OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeropaid.com

ZeroPaid.com was a website concerning news, computer software, community, and file sharing. It offered news, software reviews, links, and a user forum. Its main news staff consisted of Jared Moya since 2005 and Drew Wilson since 2007.

## History

ZeroPaid launched in by Jorge Gonzalez and Chris Hedgecock. ZeroPaid's early focus was on the peer-to-peer space including file sharing, Napster, Gnutella, Usenet, and BitTorrent.
Early popularity can be attributed to features like the Gnutella "server of the moment", which allowed users to connect to a node of the decentralized network. This feature has since been built into desktop clients.
ZeroPaid gained notoriety in 2000 for its "Wall of Shame" listing of IP addresses of users who allegedly attempted to download child pornography from the Gnutella P2P network. The site continues to be a source of original content and analysis. The website features interviews, including those with WinMXWorld, FilesTube, the Open Rights Group, the Pirate Party of Canada, the Free Software Foundation, Renaud Veeckman, Russell McOrmond and Michael Geist.
ZeroPaid developed into a news and technology website featuring daily news on tech and copyright, a free software catalog, and user forums. The website has been mentioned and its founders quoted in The Economist, E! News, USA Today, and Wired.
As of 2018, the website appears defunct.
# Laccophilus minutus

Laccophilus minutus is a species of beetle belonging to the family Dytiscidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Laholo

Laholo (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Журена) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 263 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 97.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 46 | 47.4% |
| Serbs | 24 | 24.7% |
| other/undeclared | 27 | 27.8% |
| Total | 97 | 100% |
# Gmelina

Gmelina is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae. It consists of about 35 species, native to Australia, Southeast Asia, India, New Guinea and New Caledonia. Some species such as G. arborea have been planted and/or become naturalised in India, Africa and Australia. It was named by Carl Linnaeus in honour of botanist Johann Georg Gmelin.

## Species

This listing draws from de Kok's 2012 revision of this genus, and additional sources including IPNI, APNI and the Flora of China.
* Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm. – India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, S. China, (mainland southeast Asia region)
* Gmelina asiatica L. – India, Sri Lanka, Burma, China, Thailand, Vietnam, (southeast Asia)
* Gmelina australis de Kok – Northern Territory, Australia
* Gmelina basifilum de Kok – New Guinea, New Britain
* Gmelina chinensis Benth. – S. China, Laos, Vietnam
* Gmelina dalrympleana (F.Muell.) H.J.Lam – Wet tropics & Cape York, Australia, New Guinea
* Gmelina delavayana Dop – Sichuan & Yunnan, China endemic
* Gmelina elliptica Sm. – India, Burma, S. China, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, (SE. Asia)
* Gmelina evoluta (Däniker) Mabb. – New Caledonia
* Gmelina fasciculiflora Benth., Northern white beech – Wet Tropics Australia
* Gmelina hainanensis Oliver – S. China, Vietnam
* Gmelina hollrungii de Kok – Moluccas, New Guinea, NT, N. Qld & WA, Solomon Is.
* Gmelina lecomtei Dop – Yunnan, Kwantung, Hainan, China, Laos, Vietnam
* Gmelina ledermannii H.J.Lam – New Guinea
* Gmelina leichhardtii (F.Muell.) Benth., White beech – eastern NSW & QLD, Australia
* Gmelina lepidota Scheff. – Moluccas, New Guinea, New Britain
* Gmelina lignum-vitreum Guillaumin – endangered New Caledonia endemic
* Gmelina magnifica Mabb. – New Caledonia
* Gmelina moluccana (Blume) Backer ex K.Heyne – Moluccas, New Guinea, Solomon Is.
* Gmelina neocaledonica S.Moore – New Caledonia
* Gmelina palawensis H.J.Lam
   * subsp. celebica (Moldenke) de Kok – Sulawesi
   * subsp. palawensis – Palau Is.
* Gmelina papuana Bakh. – New Guinea
* Gmelina peltata de Kok – Solomon Is.
* Gmelina philippensis Cham. – Philippines, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand
* Gmelina racemosa (Lour.) Merr.; syn.: G. hainanensis Oliver – Hainan Island & southern China, Vietnam
* Gmelina salomonensis Bakh. – Solomon Is. endemic
* Gmelina schlechteri H.J.Lam – New Guinea
* Gmelina sessilis C.T.White & W.D.Francis – New Guinea, New Britain
* Gmelina smithii Moldenke – New Guinea
* Gmelina szechwanensis K. Yao – Sichuan China, de Kok did not see the type specimen but considers this within G. philippinensis
* Gmelina tholicola Mabb. – New Caledonia
* Gmelina uniflora Stapf – Borneo endemic
* Gmelina vitiensis (Seem.) A.C.Sm. – Fiji endemic
# Patrick Collins (politician)

Patrick Andrew Collins (March 12, 1844 – September 13, 1905) was an American politician lawyer who served as mayor of Boston and as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.

## Biography
### Early life

Collins was born March 12, 1844, near Fermoy, County Cork, Ireland. His family emigrated to the United States and settled in Chelsea, Massachusetts, in 1848 after the death of his father.
Collins attended public schools until the age of 12. He then worked at various trades in Massachusetts and Ohio. At age 15, he returned to Boston and learned the upholstery trade. Working in an upholstery shop, he rose to position of foreman and became active in the trade union movement. He became a secretary of his union and a delegate to the Trades Assembly.
Interested in a career in law, Collins saved his money and became active in politics.

### Public service

In 1867, Collins was nominated for a seat in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Shortly afterward, he started working for a law firm. He was elected to the House, serving two terms in 1868 and 1869. He then served two terms in the Massachusetts Senate in 1870 and 1871. During his time in the state legislature, he studied law at Harvard Law School. He graduated and was admitted to the bar in 1871.
Collins practiced law in Boston. He served as judge advocate general of Massachusetts in 1875. He also served as delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1876, 1880, 1888, and 1892. He lived on Percival Street in Meeting House Hill in Dorchester.
Collins was elected to the U.S. Congress in 1882 and served three terms in the 48th, 49th and 50th Congresses from 1883 to 1889. He was also Chairman of the Democratic State Committee from 1884 to 1890. He retired from Congress in 1889 and resumed his law practice. He also served on the boards of directors of several companies and civic organizations. Collins served as consul general in London under President Grover Cleveland from May 6, 1893, to May 17, 1897.
Collins was the Democratic candidate for Mayor of Boston three times. In December 1899, he lost to Republican incumbent Thomas N. Hart (40,838 votes to 38,557 votes). The two candidates had a rematch in the December 1901 election, this time with Collins prevailing (52,035–33,196) to win his first term as mayor. Collins was re-elected in December 1903, defeating Republican challenger George N. Swallow (48,745–22,369).
Collins served as mayor from January 1902 until his death. He died during an official visit to Hot Springs, Virginia, on September 13, 1905. He was interred in Holyhood Cemetery in Brookline, Massachusetts. His memorial includes a bronze portrait sculpture by renowned sculptor Cyrus Dallin who also designed the cross made from Tennessee marble.
# Shahid Gate

Sahid Gate or Shahid Gate (lit. Martyr's Gate) is a monument in Kathmandu, Nepal. The monument was inaugurated on 13 April 1961. As of 2016, there are five statues in the gate. Four men, namely Dharma Bhakta Mathema, Gangalal Shrestha, Dashrath Chand, and Shukraraj Shastri, who are considered martyrs since they stood against the 104-year-old Rana Regime, have their statues above their arms established here. On top of all is a statue of former King Tribhuvan, who, in B.S. 2007 (A.D. 1950) cooperated with people to introduce democracy in the country. The gate was designed by Shankar Nath Rimal. King Mahendra inaugurated the monument and named it Nepal Smarak. However, people started calling it Shahid gate, a name by which it is presently called.
In 2012, the Nepali cabinet meeting decided to move the statue of Tribhuvan from the Gate and to the Narayanhiti Museum leaving only the statues of the martyrs at the monument.
# Forgiveness (Ayumi Hamasaki song)

"Forgiveness" is the 30th single released by Ayumi Hamasaki, and her 17th number one. It came out on August 20, 2003. Though "Forgiveness" reached No. 1 on the Oricon charts, its total sales were disappointing, selling only 220,000 copies, 370,000 less than Hamasaki's previous single, "&", which sold 590,000 copies. It was used as the drama Kōgen e Irasshai's theme song.

## Track listing

* "Forgiveness" – 5:53
* "Ourselves" (Kentaro Takizawa Remix)
* "Hanabi ~Episode II~" (HAL's Mix 2003)
* "Forgiveness" (Instrumental) – 5:53

## Chart positions

| Chart (2003) | Peak position | Time in chart |
| Japan Oricon | 1 | 12 weeks |

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak Position | First Week Sales | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| 20 August 2003 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 1 | | | |
| 20 August 2003 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 1 | 132,092 | 260,000 | 12 |
| 20 August 2003 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 36 | | | |
* Total Sales : 260,000 (Japan)
* RIAJ certification: Platinum
# Khatunabad Rural District (Shahr-e Babak County)

Khatunabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان خاتون آباد) is in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Khatunabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,549 in 1,295 households. There were 1,748 inhabitants in 484 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,241 in 417 households. The most populous of its 66 villages was Barfeh, with 530 people.
# Winter Landscape with Skaters

Winter Landscape with Skaters is a c.1608 oil-on-oak painting by the Dutch artist Hendrick Avercamp in the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
This painting shows ice skaters of all sorts enjoying a day on a frozen river. People dressed up stand among villagers going about their daily chores. A dog chews on a dead carcass in the lower left corner. A boat sails away on a sled in the background as a group of fishermen make efforts to free a frozen sailboat in the foreground. A bird trap is seen to the left among other farm implements and the whole scene is overshadowed by a church to the left.
Winter Landscape with Skaters is considered one of Avercamp's earliest works, and is painted in a style strongly reminiscent of Pieter Bruegel the Elder's 1565 painting Winter Landscape with Ice skaters and Bird trap. Some aspects of this picture are taken directly from Bruegel's works, such as the "bird trap" which also appears in other works by Avercamp. He was influenced in his subject by the Little Ice Age, particularly the cold winter of 1607–08, and was the first of the Dutch painters to specialise in snow scenes.
The painting is signed at the lower right in the form of graffiti caulked on the fisherman's hut in the foreground.
* Detail of Bruegel's Winter Landscape with Ice skaters and Bird trap, Kunsthistorisch Museum
* Avercamp, A Winter Scene with Skaters near a Castle, 1608–09, National Gallery, London
* Winter landscape by Avercamp with a dog chewing a dead carcass and a bird trap, c. 1610
The painting was acquired by the Rijksmuseum in 1897, with assistance from the Vereniging Rembrandt. It has appeared as a collection highlight in museum catalogs ever since.
# Debbie Dowling

Deborah Ann Dowling (26 July 1962 – 18 January 2019) was an English professional golfer who played on the Ladies European Tour.

## Career

Dowling represented England at the 1979 Girls Home Internationals. She turned professional and joined the Ladies European Tour (LET) in 1981 and won six times, at the 1983 Melcade International Tournament and the Ladies Jersey Open, the 1985 Portuguese Ladies Open, the 1986 Laing Ladies Classic and the 1986 and the 1989 Eastleigh Classic. She also won the 1989 Thailand Open and the 1996 Singapore Open on the Ladies Asian Golf Tour. In 1985 and 1986, she finished fifth on the LET Order of Merit. She played on tour for 18 years, until 1998.

## Professional wins (8)
### Ladies European Tour wins (6)

* 1983 (2) Colt Cars Jersey Open, Melcade International Tournament
* 1985 (1) Vale do Lobo Portuguese Ladies Open
* 1986 (1) Bloor Homes Eastleigh Classic, Laing Ladies Classic
* 1989 (1) Bloor Homes Eastleigh Classic
Source:

### Ladies Asian Golf Tour wins (2)

* 1989 Thailand Ladies Open
* 1996 Singapore Ladies Open
Source:
# Lazovići

Lazovići (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Лазовићи) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 171 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 175.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 126 | 72.0% |
| Serbs | 8 | 4.6% |
| other/undeclared | 41 | 23.4% |
| Total | 175 | 100% |
# Ivasyuk

Ivasyuk (alternative spelling Ivasiuk; Ukrainian: Івасюк), a family name of Ukrainian origin. It is derived from Ivas or Ivasyk (Ukrainian: Івась or Ukrainian: Івасик), the diminutive form of the Ukrainian name Ivan (Ukrainian: Іван), "John", and the suffix -yuk, denoting descent, especially in the Ukrainian Carpathian mountains area.
The surname may refer to the following notable people:
* Vasyl Ivasyuk (born 1960), Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch.
* Veronika Ivasiuk (born 1995), Ukrainian female weightlifter
* Volodymyr Ivasyuk (1949–1979), Ukrainian songwriter (Chervona Ruta), composer and poet.
# Radial artery puncture

Radial artery puncture is a medical procedure performed to obtain a sample of arterial blood for gas analysis. A needle is inserted into the radial artery and spontaneously fills with blood. The syringe is either prepacked with a small amount of heparin to prevent coagulation, or must be heparinised, by drawing up a small amount of heparin and squirting it out again.. The available evidence suggests that the use of local anaesthesia, prior to arterial puncture, does not reduce the perceived pain of the procedure.
# Fardhem

Fardhem (Swedish pronunciation:) is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland. It comprises the same area as the administrative Fardhem District, established on 1 January 2016. The area is rural with farms, tourism and small companies as the main sources of income. It is home to football club Fardhem IF.

## Geography

Fardhem is the name of the socken as well as the district. It is also the name of the small village surrounding the medieval Fardhem Church, sometimes referred to as Fardhem kyrkby. It is situated on southern Gotland about 2 km (1.2 mi) northwest of Hemse. Most of the socken consists of farmed plains on land reclaimed from the drained Mästermyr to the south. Many of the farmed fields still have the same boundaries as in the 18th century.
In the middle of Fardhem is the Sandarve kulle nature reserve. Situated on a hill it covers 15 ha (37 acres) at an elevation of about 60 m (200 ft). It was established in 1984.
As of 2019, Fardhem Church belongs to Fardhem parish in Fardhems pastorat.

## History

The locality is mentioned as Farþhaim in the 14th century Gutasaga. The last part of the name hem means "dwelling" or "farm" and the first part fardh means "trail" or "a place where you can travel", it may refer to the Ancylus wall, a remaining bank of the Ancylus Lake that made a good "road" to travel on.
The area has been populated since the Bronze Age. There are grave fields, house foundations, groove stones and two hillforts from the Iron Age. One runestone and a silver treasure from the Viking Age have also been found in Fardhem.
The locality has a wool mill and weapons repair shop.
# Simon P. Wolverton

Simon Peter Wolverton (January 28, 1837 – October 25, 1910) was an American lawyer, Civil War veteran and Democratic politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania from 1891 to 1895.

## Early life and education

Simon Peter Wolverton was born in Rush Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania on January 28, 1837. He attended the common schools and Danville Academy, and later graduated from Lewisburg University, also known as Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. He was principal of Sunbury Academy from 1860 to 1862.
Wolverton studied law and was called to the bar in 1862. He began his legal practice in Sunbury, Pennsylvania.

### Civil War

During the American Civil War Wolverton raised a company of emergency men, of which he was appointed captain in 1862. He served in the Eighteenth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. He was later chosen as captain of Company F, Thirty-Sixth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers in June 1863.

### Political career

After the war he was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate, serving three terms from 1879 to 1891.
He was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for the United States Senate in the joint convention of 1884.
He was elected to the 52nd Congress and the 53rd Congress (March 4, 1891 - March 3, 1895). He failed to be renominated in 1894.

## Later career and death

After Congress, he continued to practice law in Sunbury until his death on October 25, 1910.
He was interred in Sunbury's Pomfret Manor Cemetery.
# The Great Awakening (film)

The Great Awakening is a 1941 American historical musical drama film starring Alan Curtis, Ilona Massey, and Billy Gilbert. Directed by Reinhold Schünzel, the film was produced by Gloria Pictures Corporation, and released by United Artists. Miklós Rózsa was responsible for the musical direction, though he later expunged the title from his filmography, because he considered it a travesty of the great composer's life story.
The film is a biopic covering part of the life of Austrian composer Franz Schubert flees from Vienna. It is sometimes known by the alternative titles New Wine (original title), One Romantic Night (USA reissue title) or Schubert, the Melody Master, was the last directed by Schünzel who was an exile from Nazi Germany.

## Plot

Austrian composer Franz Schubert flees from Vienna to avoid conscription, ending up in Hungary where he falls in love.

## Cast

* Alan Curtis as Franz Schubert
* Ilona Massey as Anna
* Billy Gilbert as Poldi
* Binnie Barnes as Countess Carolinda
* Sig Arno as Maestro Frascini
* Barnett Parker as Duke
* Albert Bassermann as Ludwig van Beethoven
* Kenneth Farrell as Young Man
* Ann Stewart as Young Woman
* Gilbert Emery as School Principal
* George O'Hanlon as Peppi
* Forrest Tucker as Moritz
* Maynard Holmes as Wilhelm
* Marion Martin as Mitzi, tavern wench
* Paul Sutton as Farm Foreman
* Sterling Holloway as Otto, the bookkeeper
* John Qualen as Hasslinger's Clerk
* Richard Carle as Karl Hasslinger
# S.R. Krishna Kumar

Singapuram Raghavachar Krishna Kumar is a is an Indian judge of Karnataka High Court.

## Early life

S.R. Krishna Kumar was born on 7 May 1970. He graduated with Bachelor of Law from University Law College, Bangalore University. He enrolled as an Advocate on 29 August 1992. He practiced as an advocate in the Karnataka High Court as well as Civil Courts, Criminal Courts and Tribunals.

## Judge of High Court

The Karnataka High Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice A.S. Oka recommended the appointment of S.R. Krishna Kumar as an Additional Judge of Karnataka High Court. The recommendation was cleared by the Supreme Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi on 25 March 2019 and he was appointed on 23 September 2019.
The Karnataka High Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice A.S. Oka recommended the elevation of S.R. Krishna Kumar as a Permanent Judge of Karnataka High Court. The recommendation was cleared by the Supreme Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice of India S.A. Bobde on 16 December 2020 and he was appointed on 1 March 2021.
# Left Unity (European Parliament)

Left Unity was a communist political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1989 and 1994.

## History

Left Unity was founded on 25 July 1989 with 14 members. It included MEPs from the French Communist Party, the Communist Party of Greece, the Portuguese Communist Party, and the Irish Workers' Party. These parties were generally hostile to Eurocommunism and were influenced by Moscow. After the 1994 elections it became the "Confederal Group of the European United Left" on 19 July 1994.

## Sources

* Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament
* Europe Politique
* Democracy in the European Parliament
* European Parliament MEP Archives
# Adelheid of Katzenelnbogen

Adelheid of Katzenelnbogen (German: Adelheid von Katzenelnbogen; died 22 February 1288) was a countess from the House of Katzenelnbogen and, by marriage, countess of Nassau. She is a direct ancestor of the Walramiam branch of the House of Nassau and of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg.

## Biography

Adelheid was the daughter of Count Diether IV of Katzenelnbogen and Hildegunde. She married before 1250 to Count Walram II of Nassau (c. 1220 – 24 January 1276). On 16 December 1255, her spouse divided the county of Nassau with his younger brother Otto I, on which occasion Walram obtained the area south of the river Lahn, containing Wiesbaden, Idstein, Weilburg and Bleidenstadt.

### Issue

From this union came the following children:
* Diether (c. 1250 – Trier, 23 November 1307), was Archbishop of Trier 1300-1307.
* Adolf (c. 1255 – Göllheim, 2 July 1298), succeeded his father as count of Nassau, was King of Germany 1292-1298.
* Richardis (died 28 July 1311), was a nun in the St. Clara monastery in Mainz and later in Klarenthal Abbey near Wiesbaden.
* Matilda (died young).
* Imagina (died before 1276), may have married Frederick of Lichtenberg.
Walram died – allegedly in mental derangement – on 24 January 1276. As a widow, Adelheid was a Clarissan nun in Wiesbaden (in the summer) and in Mainz (in the winter). It is believed that Adelheid and her daughter Richardis led a very devout life.
The necrology of the St. Clara monastery in Mainz recorded the death of ‘Alheidis … comitissa de Nassowe’ on ‘Non Kal Mar’ in 1288, and her burial ‘in habitu soror’. So she died on 22 February 1288 and was buried in the St. Clara monastery in Mainz.

## Sources

* This article was translated from the corresponding Dutch Wikipedia article, as of 2019-10-30.
* Dek, A.W.E. (1970). Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau [Genealogy of the Royal House of Nassau] (in Dutch). Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek. OCLC 27365371.
* Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain; Magdelaine, F. & B. (1981). l'Allemagne Dynastique. Tome III Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg [German Dynasties. Volume III Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzburg] (in French). Le Perreux: Alain Giraud.
* Sauer, Wilhelm (1896). "Graf Walram II. von Nassau" [Count Walram II of Nassau]. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie [Universal German Biography] (in German). Vol. Band 40. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 778–779.
* Vorsterman van Oyen, A.A. (1882). Het vorstenhuis Oranje-Nassau. Van de vroegste tijden tot heden [The Royal House of Orange-Nassau. From the earliest days until the present] (in Dutch). Leiden & Utrecht: A.W. Sijthoff & J.L. Beijers.