OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elijah Babbitt

Elijah Babbitt (July 29, 1795 – January 9, 1887) was a Republican United States Representative from Pennsylvania.
Babbitt was born in Providence, Rhode Island. He moved with his parents to New York State in 1805. He received an academic education and moved to Milton, Pennsylvania, in 1816. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in March 1824 and commenced practice in Milton.
He moved to Erie, Pennsylvania, in 1826 and continued the practice of law. He served as attorney for the borough and subsequently for the city of Erie. He was prosecuting attorney for Erie County, Pennsylvania, in 1833 and served as deputy attorney general for the State in 1834 and 1835. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1836 and 1837 and served in the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1843 to 1846.
Babbitt was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh Congresses. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1862. He resumed the practice of law and died in Erie in 1887. He was interred in Erie Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Elijah Babbitt (id: B000002)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJohn Dick | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district 1859–1863 | Succeeded byDistrict eliminated |
# Joseph Bailey (congressman)

Joseph Bailey (March 18, 1810 – August 26, 1885) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district from 1861 to 1863 and for Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district from 1863 to 1865.
He served as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 1st district from 1843 to 1844 and the 4th district from 1851 to 1853. He served as Pennsylvania State Treasurer from 1854 to 1855 and as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1840 to 1841.

## Early life and education

Joseph Bailey was born in Pennsbury Township, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools, and worked as a hatter in Parkersville, Pennsylvania.

## Career

He served in the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives in 1840. He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 1st district from 1843 to 1844. In 1845, he moved to Perry County, Pennsylvania to become a furnace owner. He was elected again to the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 4th district and served from 1851 to 1853. He served as State Treasurer of Pennsylvania in 1854. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1860.
Baily was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eighth Congresses. He was a member of the State Constitutional Convention in 1872.
He died at Bailey's Station, a hamlet near New Bloomfield, Pennsylvania, on August 26, 1885. He was buried at Bloomfield Cemetery in New Bloomfield.
# Burt Van Horn

Burt Van Horn (October 28, 1823 – April 1, 1896) was a United States representative from New York during the American Civil War. He served New York's 31st District from 1861 to 1863, and the 29th District from 1865 to 1869. He was a staunch supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and the Union.

## Biography

Born in Newfane, New York, on October 28, 1823, to James Augustus Van Horn and Abigail Van Horn (née Carpenter). He attended the common schools, Yates Academy in Orleans County, and Hamilton Literary and Theological Institution (predecessor of Colgate University) in Hamilton. He engaged in agricultural pursuits in Niagara County and later in the manufacture of cloth.
Van Horn was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1858 to 1860. On January 15, 1860, standing before the Assembly, Burt delivered the speech, "Liberty and The Union".
Van Horn was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-seventh Congress, holding office from March 4, 1861, to March 3, 1863. He was elected to the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1865, to March 3, 1869; he was not a candidate for renomination in 1868.
On March 31, 1868, Van Horn testified in the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson, having been called as a witness by the prosecution.
Van Horn moved to Lockport in 1867, where he engaged in the family farming and textile businesses. He was also involved with community banking, specifically making loans. He was a collector of internal revenue at Rochester from 1877 to 1882. He died in 1896 in Lockport, NY and is interred at Glenwood Cemetery.
# South Ferry, Brooklyn

South Ferry was a ferry landing on the Brooklyn side of the East River, at the foot of Atlantic Avenue below the Brooklyn Heights neighborhood. It is now Piers 5 and 6 in Brooklyn Bridge Park.

## History

The name "South Ferry" does not derive from serving the southern tip of Manhattan and what was then known as "South Brooklyn", it was the name of one of the ferries between what were then the separate cities of New York and Brooklyn. The "Old Ferry", which later was renamed the "Fulton Ferry", crossed between Manhattan and Brooklyn from streets that in each city would eventually be renamed "Fulton Street". The "New Ferry" crossed further east, between Catherine Street in Manhattan, and Main Street in Brooklyn.
As the City of Brooklyn grew, the area south of Atlantic Avenue (known as "South Brooklyn") began to become built-up, but lacked easy access to the ferry terminals in the northern parts of the city of Brooklyn. Thus, the South Ferry Company established the South Ferry on May 16, 1836, to connect Lower Manhattan to the foot of Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn and the month-old Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad – later the Atlantic Avenue Railroad's streetcar line, and later still part of the Long Island Rail Road, now called the Atlantic Branch – through the Cobble Hill Tunnel. "South Ferry" is still the name of the area of lower Manhattan where the ferry's landing was, and was also the name of the Brooklyn landing and ferry house, although the name is no longer in use.
The Fulton Ferry Company, which then operated only the Fulton Ferry, merged with the South Ferry Company in 1839 to form the New York and Brooklyn Union Ferry Company.
In the 20th and early 21st centuries, the site served cargo as Brooklyn Piers 5 and 6, which are now part of Brooklyn Bridge Park.
# John F. Kennedy Memorial Coliseum

42°59′0″N 71°27′17″W﻿ / ﻿42.98333°N 71.45472°W﻿ / 42.98333; -71.45472
John F. Kennedy Memorial Coliseum is an indoor arena in Manchester, New Hampshire, United States. It hosted the Northeastern Hockey League's Cape Cod Freedoms in 1979. The arena holds 1,600 people and opened in 1963. It has hosted numerous events including concerts, wrestling and high school graduations. It was the primary entertainment venue in the city until the SNHU Arena opened on Elm Street.
The JFK Memorial Coliseum is currently home to multiple ice hockey teams. The newly formed Manchester High School unified boys and the Trinity High School Pioneers boys hockey teams play all their home games at JFK, affectionately referred to as "The J". The Manchester unified girls team also call the J home. Each spring the coliseum hosts the NHIAA Boys High School Semifinals. The Manchester Flames youth hockey team also uses the rink for some home games. The Southern New Hampshire Skating Club also uses the ice for figure skating practices and exhibitions. During days when there are no hockey games scheduled, the JFK Coliseum operates as an ice-skating rink.
New Hampshire Roller Derby practices there multiple times a week, as well as hosts home games throughout their season.
# Jorge Sapelli

Jorge Sapelli (1926 – January 13, 1996) was an Uruguayan political figure. He was the Vice President of Uruguay from 1972 until his resignation in 1973.

## Vice President of Uruguay
### 1972–1973

Sapelli served in President Juan María Bordaberry's Administration as Vice President of Uruguay until June 1973. It may be noted, in the light of subsequent controversies, that his actual service as vice president is little reported on or analyzed.

### June 1973 resignation

When President Juan María Bordaberry decided with the Military Forces to dissolve the Parliament in June 1973, Sapelli resigned, as he did not agree with this decision that began the long period of civilian-military rule by decree in Uruguay (1973–1985), widely described by observers as a dictatorship.
It would be fair to state that Sapelli's resignation is given far more analysis than his actual service as vice president.

### Historical note

Sapelli was the eighth person to hold the office of Vice President of Uruguay. The office dates from 1934, when Alfredo Navarro became Uruguay's first Vice President.

## Legacy

Sapelli's political career arguably commands multifaceted perceptions of a legacy.
Some observers would argue that Sapelli's action in dissociating himself with Juan María Bordaberry in 1973, under whom he had been serving, demonstrated himself to be a figure of constitutional principle. Others would argue that the position of Vice President of Uruguay, and such power as the holder of the office exercises, is mainly significant to the extent that the holder is prepared to identify himself unreservedly with the current President of Uruguay, and that in any case the office of Vice President of Uruguay originated from the period of the Presidency of Gabriel Terra, 1931–1938, who ruled by decree.
It may be noted also that, unlike some holders of the somewhat intermittent office of Vice President of Uruguay (e.g., the distinguished Uruguayan diplomat Alberto Guani), Sapelli was a relatively untried political figure prior to his assumption of the Vice Presidency, and as such was largely dependent upon the patronage of President Juan María Bordaberry, whom he in any case publicly repudiated in 1973.
It may also be observed that when Sapelli repudiated President Bordaberry in 1973, the circumstances of the office of Vice President of Uruguay going into abeyance, it was not until 1985 that the office was revived. Thus his legacy is many-faceted, with the (in the past) long ruling Colorado Party (Uruguay) somewhat belatedly holding him to be a figure of principle, while ironically celebrating him as one who caused the office which he held to go into abeyance for over a decade.
To put into context Sapelli's reputation within Uruguayan political culture, it may be noted also that the reputation of a predecessor as Vice President of Uruguay, Alberto Guani, has largely emerged unscathed despite having served in the Administration of President of Uruguay Gabriel Terra, who, as President Bordaberry was later to do, ruled by decree.
# Pellegrini's Espresso Bar

Pellegrini's Espresso Bar is a café on Bourke Street in Melbourne, Australia, described as "one of Melbourne's most iconic destinations, in a city that prides itself on coffee and fine food". The café was established in 1954 by Leo and Vildo Pellegrini - brothers and migrants from Italy. The brothers had worked at Florentino's, a popular Italian restaurant on Bourke Street before establishing their own coffee bar nearby. The bar is claimed to be the first in Melbourne to use an espresso machine, although many cafés in the Italian-Australian neighbourhood of Lygon Street in Carlton acquired machines at around the same time.
The café, originally tiny, expanded in 1958 and the heritage-listed neon sign at one stage pointed to a rear area on Crossley Street that is now closed. The café was originally patronised primarily by the Italian migrant community but soon became a popular spot for "theatre people, intellectuals and, eventually, tourists".
Pellegrini's was sold to Nino Pangrazio and Sisto Malaspina in 1974, also Italian migrants. The new owners worked with the Pellegrini brothers for three months in the transition, to ensure that quality would be maintained. Pangrazio and Malaspina claim that little has changed in that time with the decor, the menu and the cooking style remaining the same.
   People said it would never be the same without the Pellegrini family running the place, but we had the same mindset as them. We just continued the way they had been.
In 2014, Pellegrini's was inducted into the Good Café Guide Hall of Fame. The café is listed by the National Trust of Australia.
Co-owner of the café, Sisto Malaspina, was murdered during the 2018 Melbourne stabbing attack, which prompted a significant outpouring of grief, with mourners leaving flowers and signing a tribute book to Malaspina. Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews, who described Sisto Malaspina as a "Victorian icon", announced that Malaspina's family had accepted his offer of a state funeral. The City of Melbourne also confirmed it was considering suggestions to rename Crossley Street, which corners Pellegrini's in honour of Malaspina, telling The Age that "In the coming weeks, the City of Melbourne will consider a range of measures to recognise the life of Sisto Malaspina." A memorial table was installed on Bourke Street, outside the café, in his honour in 2020. It features the words "Sisto of Pelligrini's" and his portrait, alongside a plaque that reads, in part, ""The outpouring of grief that followed Sisto Malaspina's death during a terror-related incident in Bourke Street would have surprised Sisto more than anyone else. Yet the response made sense: Sisto loved Melbourne - and Melbourne loved him back."
In 2020, during the Covid pandemic, Sisto's son, David, and wife, Vicki, bought out Nino Pangrazio. David currently manages the café.
After 50 years of service behind the counter, Rocco hung up his apron for the final time in September 2024. He was much loved by his customers and will be sorely missed.
# Boriwen

Boriwen (Thai: บริเวณ) were subdivisions of three of the larger Thai monthon. Several mueang were grouped together into one boriwen. In 1908 the boriwen were renamed to changwat, which became the name of provinces countrywide in 1916.
The monthon with between three and five boriwen were Phayap, Udon Thani and Isan. Each boriwen was administrated by a commissioner (khaluang boriwen, ข้าหลวงบริเวณ). The administrative headquarters of the boriwen were located in the provincial town listed first:
* Monthon Phayap
** Boriwen Northern Chiangmai: Chiang Rai, Chiang Saen, Papao, Nongkhwang, and Fang
** Boriwen Western Chiangmai: Mae Hong Son, Yuam, Khun Yuam, and Pai
** Boriwen Northern Nan: Chiangkhong, Thoeng, Chiangkham, Chianglaeng, Chianglom, Chianghon, Khop, Ngeun or Kutsawadi (Khop and Kutsawadi were seceded to France in 1904)
* Monthon Udon Thani
** Boriwen Makkhaeng: Ban Makkhaeng (Udonthani), Nongkhai, Nonglahan, Kumphawapi, Kamutthasai, Phonphisai, and Rattanawapi
** Boriwen Phachi: Khonkaen, Chonnabot, and Phuwiang
** Boriwen That Phanom: Nakhon Phanom, Chaiburi, Tha Uthen and Mukdahan
** Boriwen Sakon: Sakon Nakhon
** Boriwen Nam Huang: Loei, Kaen Thao, Bo Tha
* Monthon Isan
** Boriwen Ubon: Ubon Ratchathani, Khemmarat, Yasothon
** Boriwen Champassak (Bassac): Champassak (Bassac)
** Boriwen Khukhan: Khukhan, Sisaket, and Det-udom
** Boriwen Surin: Surin, and Sangkha
** Boriwen Roi-et: Roi Et, Mahasarakham, Kalasin, Kammalasai, Suwannaphum
# Global Virome Project

The Global Virome Project (GVP) is an American-led international collaborative research initiative based at the One Health Institute at the University of California, Davis. The project was co-launched by EcoHealth Alliance president Peter Daszak, Nathan Wolfe and Edward Rubin of Metabiota, and former Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention director George F. Gao.
The goal of the Global Virome Project (GVP) is to identify and prevent future virus outbreaks. The GVP is centered on the massive collection and sequencing of the planet's unknown viruses, with an estimated 1.6 million viral species yet to be discovered in mammal and bird populations. Of these, 631,000 to 827,000 have zoonotic potential. The cost of identifying these unidentified viruses is a major limitation of the GVP, with a total cost estimate of $1.2 billion. That being said, preventing an outbreak is still less costly than reacting to one, with the total estimated cost of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic estimated at more than $16 trillion. The Global Virome project also aims to boost infectious disease surveillance around the globe by using low cost sequencing methods in high risk countries to prevent disease outbreaks by expanding on the efforts of the USAID (agency for international development) EPT (Emerging Pandemic Threats) PREDICT project. The PREDICT project was founded to discover unidentified viral species by sampling animals and humans in countries with high zoonotic disease threat and determine the mechanisms that cause viral spillover into human populations. The Predict project found over 1000 unique viruses in animals and humans.
The Global Virome Project could aid in pandemic surveillance, diagnosis techniques and prevention strategies, and determine the need for pre-emptive production of vaccine and other countermeasures for candidate high-risk viruses. The GVP can also provide further insights into viral pathogenicity and possible biosecurity methods in agriculture.
The Global Virome Project was supposed to be begin sampling wild animal populations in 2020 but were delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Zanthoxylum echinocarpum

Zanthoxylum echinocarpum is a woody plant in the family Rutaceae and is native to South-Central and Southeast China.

## Characteristics

Climbing vine; the pith of the tender branches is large, the branches and leaves have thorns, and there are many thorns on the leaf axis. The thorns on the inflorescence axis are uneven but straight. The tender branches, leaf axis, petiole and leaf midrib are all Densely pubescent. There are 5-11 leaflets, 3 sparse leaflets; leaflets are thick paper, alternate, or some are opposite, ovate, ovate-elliptic or oblong, 7–13 cm long, 2.5–5 cm wide, The base is round, sometimes slightly heart-shaped, whole or nearly whole, with fine brown and black oil spots near the leaf margin, which can be seen under an enlarged microscope, and sometimes pubescent on the back of the leaf along the midrib; the petiole is long 2–5 mm. Inflorescences are axillary, sometimes with terminal; 4 sepals and petals, lavender green sepals; petals 2–3 mm long; 4 stamens in male flowers; 4 carpels in female flowers, sparsely 3 or 5, growing shortly after anthesis Short awn thorns; fruit stalks are 1–3 mm long, usually without fruit stalks; the stalks are densely grown and have short and branched thorns, the thorns can grow up to 1 cm; the seed diameter is 6–8 mm. Flowering 4- In May, the fruit period is from October to December.

## Lower taxa

Zanthoxylum echinocarpum var. echinocarpum
The fruit petals and leaflets are glabrous, or only the back of the leaf is pubescent along the midrib. Grown in Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan. Seen in the forest at an altitude of 200–1000 meters. People from Hubei use its root as herbal medicine to treat rheumatism and joint pain
Zanthoxylum echinocarpum var. echinocarpum var. tomentosum
Leaflet midrib, leaf back, leaf shaft, petiole, branchlet, inflorescence shaft, etc. are densely covered with long hairs, and mature saplings are also covered with hairs. The flower and fruit period is the same as that of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Grown in Tian E in Guangxi, Guizhou (Anlong), Yunnan (Wenshan, Mengzi, etc.). It is found in sloping forests or bushes about 600 meters above sea level, and is common in limestone mountains.
# Lewis H. Machen

Lewis H. Machen (July 10, 1871 – September 14, 1927) was an American politician and lawyer from Virginia. He served as a member of the Virginia Senate.

## Early life

Lewis H. Machen was born on July 10, 1871, near Centreville, Fairfax County, Virginia, to Georgie (née Chichester) and James P. Machen. Machen was named after his grandfather Lewis H. Machen, a clerk of the U.S. Senate and rescuer of records during the burning of Washington, D.C. in 1814. His uncle was Arthur W. Machen, a lawyer in Baltimore. He studied at local schools, Orange Academy, the Locust Dale Academy in Madison County and the Episcopal High School near Alexandria. He entered the University of Virginia in 1891 and studied there two years, one year studying law. He received orator's and debater's medal from the Jefferson Society at the University of Virginia. He was assistant editor of the Corks and Curls publication and editor-in-chief of College Topics and the University Magazine at the University of Virginia. He served as president of the Democratic Club at the school in 1892.
After leaving the University of Virginia, Machen taught one year at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria. He also spent a year working at a newspaper in Washington, D.C. Machen graduated from the Columbian University in 1897 with a Bachelor of Laws.

## Career

After graduating with his law degree, Machen practiced law at the Fairfax Court House. He was associated with the law firm Machen & Moncure. He moved to Alexandria in 1902.
Machen served as a presidential elector in 1900, representing Virginia's 8th congressional district. He represented 14th district in the Virginia Senate. He also ran for lieutenant governor of Virginia.
Machen served as assistant attorney general of Virginia until his death in 1927. After his death, he was succeeded by Edwin H. Gibson.

## Personal life

Machen married Adine McGowan. They had one son.
Machen died from a heart attack on September 14, 1927, at his apartment in Richmond. He was buried at the Episcopal Church in Centreville.
# GNU Fortran

GNU Fortran (GFortran) is an implementation of the Fortran programming language in the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), an open-source and free software project maintained in the open-source programmer community under the umbrella of the GNU Project. It is the successor to previous compiler versions in the suite, such as g77.

## History

As of July 2020, GFortran had almost fully implemented Fortran 2008, and about 20% of Fortran 2018. It supports the OpenMP multi-platform shared memory multiprocessing, up to its latest version (4.5). GFortran is also compatible with most language extensions and compilation options supported by g77, and many other popular extensions of the Fortran language.
Since GCC version 4.0.0, released in April 2005, GFortran has replaced the older g77 compiler. The new Fortran front-end for GCC was rewritten from scratch, after the principal author and maintainer of g77, Craig Burley, decided in 2001 to stop working on the g77 front end. GFortran forked off from g95 in January 2003, which itself started in early 2000. The two codebases have "significantly diverged" according to GCC developers, and g95 has not been maintained since 2013. Since 2010 the front-end, like the rest of the GCC project, has been migrated to C++, where it was previously written in C. Development of the compiler by volunteer users continues and each new version of GCC incorporates better support for the latest language standards and bug fixes.
# Michael Murphy (Tennessee politician)

Michael D. Murphy (born 9-14-43) is a businessman from Nashville, Tennessee who served as a Democratic member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1971 to 1986 (the 87th, 88th, 89th, 90th, 91st, 92nd, 93rd & 94th General Assemblies. He was succeeded by fellow Democrat Gary Odom.