OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Clavell's Shōgun

James Clavell's Shōgun is an interactive fiction game written by Dave Lebling and published by Infocom in 1989. It was released for the Amiga, Apple II, MS-DOS, and Mac. The game is based on the 1975 novel Shōgun by James Clavell. It was Infocom's thirty-third game.

## Plot

The game reproduces many of the novel's scenes, few of which are interconnected in any way. The player assumes the role of John Blackthorne, pilot-major of the Dutch trading ship Erasmus. During a voyage in the Pacific Ocean in the year 1600, the Erasmus is shipwrecked in Japan. Blackthorne must survive in a land where every custom is as unfamiliar to him as the language. After learning some of the society's ways, he is drawn into a political struggle between warlords and falls in love with a Japanese woman. Eventually, he embraces Japanese life and is honored as a samurai.

## Development

James Clavell contributed little to the design of the game, although he and Dave Lebling met several times. He treated the game as a traditional licensing agreement rather than a collaboration. Consequently, the game contains many scenes from the novel presented verbatim or made thinly interactive.
Dave Lebling has said that he considers Shōgun the worst game he was ever responsible for overall, although he is proud of several of the timing puzzles.

## Release

The Shōgun packaging includes two physical objects: a map representing John Blackthorne's "known world" of 1600, and The Soul of the Samurai, a booklet describing the history and significance of samurai swords.

## Reception

Dave Arneson gave Shōgun a negative review in Computer Gaming World. He wrote that the linear nature of the game and poor hints contributed to guess-the-verb and trial-and-error gameplay, and that the illustrations—while "nice to look at"—did not provide information to play the game. Arneson praised the game's large size, but concluded that Shōgun was only "mildly interesting" and inferior to Zork Zero.
Dave Morris reviewed James Clavell's Shōgun for Games International magazine, and gave it 1 star out of 5, and stated that "I would rather have seen this game taking the novel as a springboard for much more open adventure possibilities. As it stands, I can't see who could get anything out of it. Except Infocom and James Clavell, that is."
# Alex McMurtrie Jr.

Alexander Benedict McMurtrie Jr. (born October 5, 1935) is an American lawyer and politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1972 to 1982. After losing his 1981 reelection bid, McMurtrie has run five campaigns for state senate, seeking the 10th district seat in 1991 and 2015 and the 11th district seat in 1994, 1999, and 2007.
# Dangan, Iran

Dangan (Persian: دنگان, also Romanized as Dangān; also known as Dankan) is a village in Hashivar Rural District, in the Central District of Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 542, in 114 families.
# Methoxphenidine

Methoxphenidine (methoxydiphenidine, 2-MeO-Diphenidine, MXP) is a dissociative of the diarylethylamine class that has been sold online as a designer drug. Methoxphenidine was first reported in a 1989 patent where it was tested as a treatment for neurotoxic injury. Shortly after the 2013 UK ban on arylcyclohexylamines methoxphenidine and the related compound diphenidine became available on the gray market, where it has been encountered as a powder and in tablet form. Though diphenidine possesses higher affinity for the NMDA receptor, anecdotal reports suggest methoxphenidine has greater oral potency. Of the three isomeric anisyl-substituents methoxphenidine has affinity for the NMDA receptor that is higher than 4-MeO-diphenidine but lower than 3-MeO-diphenidine, a structure–activity relationship shared by the arylcyclohexylamines.

## Side effects

Acute methoxphenidine intoxication has been reported to produce confusion, hypertension, and tachycardia that was responsive to treatment with intravenous lorazepam, methoxphenidine has also been associated with three published fatalities and one case of impaired driving.
Psychotic episodes have also been reported, including a murder in June 2014.

## Legal status

As of October 2015 MXP is a controlled substance in China.
MXP is also banned in Sweden.
In Canada, MT-45 and its analogues were made Schedule I controlled substances, which includes DPD in its structural group. Possession without legal authority can result in maximum seven years imprisonment. Further, Health Canada amended the Food and Drug Regulations in May, 2016 to classify explicitly DPD as a restricted drug. Only those with a law enforcement agency, person with an exemption permit or institutions with Minister's authorization may possess the drug.
# Kaon (disambiguation)

Kaon may refer to:
* Kaon, a subatomic particle
* KAON, an ontology infrastructure
* Kaon Interactive, a video game developer of Terra (computer game)
* Kaon, a character in the Japanese manga Kyoshiro to Towa no Sora
* Kaón, former name of a mountain from Denia, Spain, now called Montgo
* Kaon, a city on Cybertron in Transformers: Prime, where Megatron began his reign as a Decepticon and made his capital
* KAONMEDIA, a South Korean company manufacturing connectivity devices.
* Birra Kaon, an Albanian beer.
# Manhattan Avenue (Manhattan)

Manhattan Avenue is a street in the Manhattan Valley neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, extending from 100th Street to 124th Street. Not included in the original Commissioners' Plan of 1811, it is parallel to Columbus Avenue to the west and Central Park West/Frederick Douglass Boulevard to the east.
The avenue saw its first buildings in 1885, a group of row houses on its western side. These buildings were brick with stone and terra-cotta trim.
There are two historic districts on this avenue. Manhattan Avenue between West 120th and 123rd Streets was designated a National Historic District in 1992. The Manhattan Avenue–West 120th–123rd Streets Historic District lies on the western edge of Central Harlem. It is composed of 113 contributing brownstone and brick row houses on four short blocks between 120th and 123rd streets bounded by Morningside and Manhattan Avenues. Additionally, a Manhattan Avenue Historic District between West 105th & West 106th Streets, including 101-137 and 120-140 Manhattan Avenue was designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission on May 15, 2007.
# The Scoundrel (1939 film)

The Scoundrel or The Grouch (German: Das Ekel) is a 1939 German comedy film, directed by Hans Deppe and starring Hans Moser, Josefine Dora and Herma Relin. It is based on the play The Scoundrel by Hans Reimann and Toni Impekoven, which had previously been made into a 1931 film.

## Cast

* Hans Moser as Karl Sträubler
* Josefine Dora as Karoline Sträubler
* Herma Relin as Leni Sträubler
* Josi Kleinpeter as Fritz Sträubler
* Hans Junkermann as Matthias Scheibler
* Kurt Meisel as Ferdinand Scheibler
* Fritz Kampers as August Weichert
* Hans Holt as Heinrich Weichert
* Else von Möllendorff as Gusti Pitzinger
* Ernst Waldow as Sperling
* Lotte Spira as Anna Weichert
* Leo Peukert as Anton Pitzinger
* Anton Pointner as Albert Hartung
* Julius Brandt as Richter
* Walter Schramm-Duncker as Vorsteher Specht
* Lena Haustein as Frieda, Köchin
* Otto Sauter-Sarto as Gefängniswärter
* Liesl Eckardt as Luftballonverkäuferin
* Harry Hardt as Kegelsbruders Lehrer
* Hans Waschatko as Direktor des Strassenbahngesellschaft
* Karl Harbacher as Kegelbruder
* Vincenz Prossl
* Edmund Pouch as Gerichtssekretär
* Hannes Schneider
* Hugo Flink
# John C. Towler

John Cotten Towler Sr. (July 5, 1939 – December 16, 2015) was an American Democratic politician, lawyer, screenwriter and actor.

## Early and family life

Born in Charlottesville, Virginia, to the former Jane Cotten Nolan and her career United States Army officer husband, William Albert Towler Jr., the family moved several times during his childhood. Towler became a star athlete and disc jockey before he graduated from high school in South Boston, Virginia. He then studied and joined the R.O.T.C. at Washington and Lee University. After graduation, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant and served in the Korean War. Using his GI Bill benefits, Towler received his Juris Doctor degree from Georgetown University Law Center, after also clerking for Virginia Senator William Spong. Towler married his first wife, Elizabeth Davis, in 1965, and they had three sons (John Jr., Grayson and Everett) before her death in an automobile accident. Towler remarried, to Melissa Beam, in 1974, who would survive him.

## Career

After admission to the Virginia bar, Towler practiced law in Roanoke, Virginia and began his lifelong involvement with the Democratic Party. In 1971, Towler won election to the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the multi-member 7th district alongside Republican Ray Garland, but only served one term, since fellow Democrat Vic Thomas was the top vote-getter in 1973, and thus served alongside Garland and several other politicians in what became a long legislative career.
In 1979, Towler and his wife moved to Beverly Hills, California where Towler wrote scripts for several television shows, and also acted in some. In 1989, Towler and his wife moved back east to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

## Death and legacy

Towler died in Barco, North Carolina after suffering a fall.
# Fred Bruemmer

Fred Bruemmer, CM RCA D.Litt. (Latvian: Freds Brimmers; 26 June 1929 – 17 December 2013) was a Latvian Canadian nature photographer and researcher. He spent his life travelling extensively throughout the circumpolar regions and to other remote parts of the globe. His works have been centered mostly on the Arctic, its people and its animals. He also conducted research and published on animals in many other areas of the globe. He spoke nine languages and wrote more than a thousand articles for publications around the world, including Canadian Geographic, Natural History, National Geographic and Smithsonian. Fred Bruemmer lived in Montreal, Quebec.
Born Friedrich Karl von Brümmer (Latvian: Frīdrihs Kārlis fon Brimmers) in Riga, Latvia, to a Baltic-German family, he emigrated to Canada in 1951 and became a citizen in 1956. His book Survival - A Refugee Life, published in 2005, talks about the harrowing ordeals the young Bruemmer went through during World War II, which led him from his Latvian birthplace to eventual immigration to Canada.
His 1964 photo of a white harp seal pup became an icon and was among 51 photos chosen in the book Photographs that Changed the World.
Books by Fred Bruemmer include:
* The Long Hunt (1969);
* Seasons of the Eskimo (1971);
* Encounters with Arctic Animals (1972);
* The Arctic (1974);
* The Life of the Harp Seal (1977);
* Children of the North (1979);
* Summer at Bear River (1980);
* The Arctic World (1985);
* Arctic Animals (1986);
* Seasons of the Seal (1988);
* World of the Polar Bear (1989);
* Seals (1991) (with Eric S. Grace);
* Land of Dark, Land of Light (1993) (with Karen Pandell);
* Les Animaux du Grand Nord (1993) (with Angele Delaunois);
* Arctic Memories: Living with the Inuit (1993);
* Nanook and Nauja: The Polar Bear Cubs (1995) (with Angele Delaunois);
* Kotik: The Baby Seal (1995) (with Angele Delaunois);
* Polar Dance: Born of the North Wind (1997) (with Tom Mangelsen);
* Seals in the Wild (1998)
* Glimpses of Paradise: The Marvel of Massed Animals (2002), ISBN 978-1552976661
* Survival - A Refugee Life (2005)
* Islands of Fate (2006)
* Arctic Visions: Pictures from a Vanished world (2009)

## Honours

* Member of the Order of Canada, 1983;
* Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee medal, 1993;
* Fellow of the Arctic Institute of North America;
* Member of the Travel Journalist Guild;
* North American Nature Photography Association Lifetime Award, 2003;
* Royal Canadian Institute Sanford Fleming medal, 1989;
* Honorary Doctoral Degree, Dr.h.c. University of New Brunswick, 1989.
* Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
# James Woodson Bates

James Woodson Bates (August 25, 1788 – December 26, 1846) was an American lawyer and statesman from Sebastian County, Arkansas. He represented the Arkansas Territory as a delegate to the United States House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

James was born in Goochland County, Virginia at his parents' plantation known as Belmont. Part of a political family, Bates was the younger brother of Frederick Bates, second governor of Missouri; and older brother of Edward Bates, who served as US Attorney General to President Abraham Lincoln. He was the ninth child of Thomas and Caroline (Woodson) Bates. He started his advanced education at Yale University but soon transferred to Princeton University, where he graduated in 1807. He read law and then went west.

## Career

In 1807, Bates' older brother Frederick was Secretary of the Missouri Territory, based in St. Louis. James and his younger brother Edward joined Frederick in St. Louis, where James began the practice of law (Edward would follow him in this profession).
When the Arkansas Territory was created in 1819, Bates moved to its capital, Arkansas Post, to become one of the first lawyers in the new territory. That fall he was elected to be the non-voting delegate for the territory in the United States House of Representatives. He served two terms, from December 21, 1819, until March 3, 1823, and chose not to stand for re-election in 1822.
While serving in Congress, he had moved to the small settlement called Poke Bayou. When the town plat was laid out in 1821, it was renamed Batesville in his honor. When his congressional term ended, he returned to Batesville and resumed practicing law. He became a local judge in 1824, riding the fourth circuit through the western part of the territory.
In 1828 President John Quincy Adams appointed him to the superior court of the territory. Bates served until President Jackson named judge Charles S. Bibb to the post. In 1835 he was a delegate to the constitutional convention for the new state of Arkansas.
While serving as a circuit judge, Bates met a wealthy widow, Elizabeth Moore. After they married, he moved to her Moore Farm near Van Buren in Crawford County. He later served as a probate court judge and a registrar in the land office. He owned slaves.

## Death

Bates died in Van Buren, Arkansas, on December 26, 1846. He is interred at a private family graveyard on the Moore farm near Van Buren.
# Benjamin Franklin Wilson (politician)

Benjamin Franklin Wilson was an American politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. He was a member of the 1st Oklahoma Legislature and served as the second Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives.

## Early life

Born in 1855, in Texas to John Wilson Jr. and Emily Brown. He later married Jenny Horne. Prior to his election, he was an alfalfa farmer.

## Political career

Wilson was among Oklahoma's first class of state legislators, serving in the 1st Oklahoma Legislature in the Oklahoma House of Representatives. The state legislature met from December 2, 1907, to May 26, 1908, in the Guthrie City Hall Building during the first year of the only term of Governor Charles N. Haskell.
He served as the second Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, during the 2nd Oklahoma Legislature. At the time, he hailed from a town known as Cereal, which today is known as Banner, Oklahoma.

## Later life and death

Benjamin continued to live in Oklahoma, enumerated in the 1920 census in Canadian County, and 1930 census for Oklahoma County. Benjamin Franklin Wilson died April 25, 1934.
# Mercer Street (Manhattan)

Mercer Street is a street in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It runs north to south through Greenwich Village and SoHo neighborhoods, from East 8th Street past West Houston Street to Canal Street. The street was previously called First Street and Clermont Street, but was renamed in 1799 for Hugh Mercer, a Scottish-American brigadier general who died at the Battle of Princeton, which came about due to his advice to George Washington to march on Princeton.

## In popular culture

* Mercer Street is mentioned in the 1997 song "Anybody Seen My Baby?" from the Rolling Stones
* The naming of Mercer Street was referenced in the 2015 Broadway musical Hamilton, in the song "The Room Where It Happens", during an exchange between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr.
# Jean Winn

Jean I. P. Winn (17 June 1930 – 2 September 2024) was an English international table tennis player.
Winn won a bronze medal at the 1955 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Ann Haydon, Diane Rowe and Rosalind Rowe for England.
Winn was born in Merton, Surrey on 17 June 1930. She married fellow table tennis player Jackie Head in 1955. Winn died on 2 September 2024, at the age of 94.
# Hannes Hegen

Hannes Hegen (real name Johannes Eduard Hegenbarth; 16 May 1925 – 8 November 2014) was a German illustrator and caricaturist and is most famous for creating the East German comic book Mosaik and its original protagonists, the Digedags.

## Biography

Hegen was born in Böhmisch Kamnitz, now Česká Kamenice. He studied at the University of Applied Arts Vienna and at the Academy of Visual Arts Leipzig. After his studies, he worked in Berlin, illustrating several magazines.
His own creation Mosaik was first published in December 1955. Hegen was solely responsible for only the first issues of the book. Later a team of artists and writers worked on the book, but only Hegen was credited on the cover. 223 issues were produced. Hegen worked on Mosaik until 1975, when he had a disagreement with the publisher and quit working, taking the rights to the Digedags characters with him. The Mosaik team continued without him and created new characters to appear in Mosaik.
Hegen died in Berlin, aged 89, still working on reprint and book editions for the original Mosaik comics.
In 2008 Hannes Hegen received the Max & Moritz Prize, the most important German prize for comic artists from the International Comic Salon Erlangen. In 2010 he was awarded for his creative work, the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Knight's Cross, or Merit Cross on Ribbon, German: Verdienstkreuz am Bande).

## Books

* Reiner Grünberg; Michael Hebestreit: MOSAIK-Handbuch. Die Welt der Digedags. Lehmstedt Verlag, Leipzig 2012, ISBN 978-3-942473-22-4.
* Mark Lehmstedt: Die geheime Geschichte der Digedags. Die Publikations- und Zensurgeschichte des Mosaik von Hannes Hegen. Lehmstedt Verlag, Leipzig 2010, ISBN 978-3-937146-99-7.
* Matthias Friske: Die Geschichte des „MOSAIK von Hannes Hegen“. Eine Comic-Legende in der DDR. Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-86732-034-4.
* Michael F. Scholz: Mosaik. Die ersten Jahre. in Eckart Sackmann: Deutsche Comicforschung. Vol. 2, Verlag Sackmann und Hörndl, Hildesheim 2005, pages 102–111.
* Harry Ralf Herrling (2024). Hannes Hegen und Josef Hegenbarth. Comic Legende und Meister der Illustration (in German). Dresden: Mosamax. p. 626. ISBN 978-3-9817140-2-9.
# Tom Forehand

Vernon Thomas Forehand Jr. (August 19, 1947 – August 19, 2014) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1980 to 1993. He later served as a judge.
# Daq Ahu

Daq Ahu (Persian: دق اهو, also Romanized as Daq Āhū) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Rostaq District, Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 18 families.
# Bolivar E. Kemp

Bolivar Edwards Kemp Sr. (December 28, 1871, St. Helena Parish, Louisiana – June 19, 1933, Amite, Louisiana), was an attorney and a member of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana's 6th congressional district.
In 1897, Kemp earned his legal degree from the Louisiana State University Law Center in Baton Rouge and began his law practice in Amite, the parish seat of Tangipahoa Parish, one of the Florida Parishes. In 1910, he was appointed a member of the influential Louisiana State University Board of Supervisors.
A Democrat, Kemp won the 1924 primary election for the 6th district seat and was unopposed in the general election. He ran unopposed in 1926, 1928, and 1930, and he defeated two primary opponents to win a fifth term in 1932. Kemp worked for passage of Mississippi River flood-control legislation, the Great Mississippi Flood having occurred in 1927.
On June 19, 1933, Bolivar Kemp died unexpectedly of a heart attack at his home in Amite three weeks after the similar death of his brother and law partner, William Breed Kemp Jr. His seat ordinarily would have been filled through a special primary and general election. In early December 1933, Governor Oscar K. Allen declared that a special election would be held eight days from the date of his announcement, and he named Kemp's widow, the former Esther Edwards Conner, known as "Lallie" Kemp, as the "unopposed" Democratic nominee. Many protested the announcement, and ballots were destroyed or burned in several locations within the district. After state election officials nevertheless declared Lallie Kemp the winner of the special election, a committee of citizens staged a "revolt election", won by Jared Y. Sanders Jr., supported by district conservatives and anti-Huey Long elements. In January 1934, Mrs. Kemp and Sanders presented their competing claims to the House. The United States House Committee on Elections refused to seat either candidate, and the full House approved the committee report by voice vote. Lallie Kemp declined to run in the subsequent May 1 special election in which Sanders defeated Harry D. Wilson, the Louisiana Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry.
The Kemps' son, Bolivar Edwards Kemp Jr., a son-in-law of Harry Wilson, served as the Attorney General of Louisiana from 1948 to 1952, between the two terms of Fred S. LeBlanc of Baton Rouge.
Lallie Kemp, who died in 1943, was appointed in 1937 by Governor Richard Leche to the Louisiana Hospital Board. She is honored by the naming of the medical center, a critical access hospital, in Independence.
Bolivar E. Kemp was Episcopalian. He is interred beside his wife and son at Amite Cemetery.
# Queens (web series)

Queens is a Canadian comedy-mystery web series, which premiered June 19, 2020 on CBC Gem. The series centres on a group of drag queens in Toronto, Ontario who are planning to compete in the Miss Church Street pageant, who each have their preparations mysteriously sabotaged.
The series stars Champagna as Elaina, Ivory Towers as Shoshanna, Quick Lewinsky as Mooney, Allysin Chaynes as Naomi, Lucy Flawless as Sharron, Lucinda Miu as Minnie, Baby Bel Bel as Babs, Kyah Green as Lou and Jada Shada Hudson as Paper.
The series was created by Justin Gray, himself a drag performer under the name Fisher Price, and directed by Pat Mills. The series was produced by Caitlin Brown, Eddie Majnemer, Michael Bawcutt and Natalie Cooper for Harlow Creative.
Following the premiere on June 19, the cast took part in a videoconferenced panel discussion as part of Pride Toronto's online Pride festivities.
The series was named Best Canadian Web Series in Now's annual year-end reader poll.