OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monte Olsen

Monte Olsen (August 8, 1956 – April 8, 2014) was an American politician and professional skier who served as a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives from 2002 to 2008.

## Early life and education

Born in Cheyenne, Wyoming, Olsen graduated from Cheyenne Central High School. He attended Northwest College and University of Wyoming.

## Career

He was a professional skier and a ski instructor at the Jackson Hole Mountain Resort. Olsen served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 2002 to 2008 as a Republican and lived in Daniel, Wyoming.

## Death

In 2014, Olsen died of a heart attack in a motel room in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
# Athletics at the 1987 Summer Universiade – Men's 20 kilometres walk

The men's 20 kilometres walk event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held in Zagreb on 13 July 1987.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Raffaello Ducceschi | Italy | 1:25:02 |
| | Giacomo Poggi | Italy | 1:25:17 |
| | Pierluigi Fiorella | Italy | 1:26:58 |
| 4 | Andrew Jachno | Australia | 1:27:39 |
| 5 | Pyotr Kakhnovich | Soviet Union | 1:30:42 |
| 6 | Luis Maroto | Spain | 1:30:51 |
| 7 | Eric Neisse | France | 1:31:00 |
| 8 | Paul Wick | United States | 1:31:18 |
| 9 | Martin Rush | Great Britain | 1:32:34 |
| 10 | Carlos Montes | Spain | 1:32:59 |
| 11 | Eric Ledune | Belgium | 1:33:26 |
| 12 | Štefan Malík | Czechoslovakia | 1:34:24 |
| 13 | Erling Andersen | Norway | 1:35:11 |
| 14 | Jerzy Wróblewicz | Poland | 1:35:23 |
| 18 | Paul Turpin | Canada | 1:43:58 |
| 19 | Paulo Vidales | Mexico | 1:50:41 |
| | François Lapointe | Canada | DNF |
| | Lyubomir Ivanov | Bulgaria | DNF |
| | Philippe Burton | Belgium | DNF |
| | Hakan Çalışkan | Canada | DQ |
# James Avon Clyde, Lord Clyde

James Avon Clyde, Lord Clyde, DL (14 November 1863 – 16 June 1944) was a Scottish politician and judge.

## Early life

Clyde was born on 14 November 1863, the son of Dr James Clyde LLD (1821-1912). His father was a teacher at Dollar Academy and then at Edinburgh Academy.
He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and at the University of Edinburgh, where he graduated with an MA 1884 and an LLB in 1888.

## Career

Clyde was called to the Scots Bar in 1889, and by the times he was appointed a King's Counsel (KC) in August 1901, he was the leading junior counsel in Scotland. As a KC, he was retained by several railway companies and frequently appeared before the Law Lords.
He was later Dean of the Faculty of Advocates from 1915 to 1918.
He held office briefly as Solicitor General for Scotland from October 1905 to December 1905.
He was the unsuccessful Tory candidate for Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire in 1906. He was elected at a by-election in May 1909 as the Liberal Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh West, and held the seat until 1918. He was Coalition Unionist member for Edinburgh North from 1918 to 1920.
He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in December 1916. He was also appointed to the Dardanelles Commission. He served as Lord Advocate from December 1916 to 1920 in Lloyd George's coalition government. He was appointed to the bench and served as Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session from 1920 to 1935, with the judicial title Lord Clyde. During this time Lord Clyde gave this famous quote (in taxation circles) in the case of Ayrshire Pullman Motor Services v Inland Revenue [1929] 14 Tax Case 754, at 763,764:
   "No man in the country is under the smallest obligation, moral or other, so to arrange his legal relations to his business or property as to enable the Inland Revenue to put the largest possible shovel in his stores. The Inland Revenue is not slow, and quite rightly, to take every advantage which is open to it under the Taxing Statutes for the purposes of depleting the taxpayer's pocket. And the taxpayer is in like manner entitled to be astute to prevent, so far as he honestly can, the depletion of his means by the Inland Revenue."
He was a Deputy Lieutenant of Kinross-shire, and later became Lord Lieutenant of Kinross-shire from 1937 until his death. He was Chairman of the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland from 1936 to 1944.

## Personal life

In 1895 Clyde married Anna Margaret MacDiarmid. They had two sons; the older, James Latham Clyde, later also became Lord Advocate and Lord Justice General.
Clyde died in Edinburgh on 16 June 1944.
# John Thomas Madden

John Thomas Madden A.M., C.P.A., Ph.D. (1882–1949) was an educator and business leader who served as the dean of NYU School of Business, introduced much of the modern procurement process, and served as president of Theta Nu Epsilon from 1926 to 1932 and Beta Alpha Psi, the finance, accounting and information systems fraternity from 1930 to 1932.
Dean Madden was born to a New York City family, and was raised in the Protestant church. He was educated at Yale and New York University and worked both as an instructor and administrator at the latter while he was engaged in business as an accountant; he was also a member of Alpha Kappa Psi professional business fraternity.
From 1927 to 1940, Madden was dean of New York University's business school, serving as a professor through the thirties until 1947, while rendering procurement training to the military in World War II. Dean Madden started an early form of inmate education using his faculty at Sing Sing. Dean Madden is quoted as saying "This idea is a mighty fine one, especially at this time. There are many men here who would not have been here five years ago. They committed no strange offenses. They merely carried on the business practices they had been used to. But these practices, with the advent of Depression, became criminal."
In 1929, Dean Madden became the third President of Alexander Hamilton Institute, a highly successful distance education business course started by his fellow New York University (NYU) instructor and predecessor as dean.
Dean Madden was also the major figure in developing the modern, professional procurement process. He stated in his text, "Budgetary Control" (1930) that it "became apparent that, due to the amount of dollars at stake, purchases are more effectively handled by an individual who could concentrate on the business of procurement. In transforming requests into materials for their organizations, procurement professionals also have to perform market analysis and do product forecasting as well as understand the law of contracts."
Dean Madden authored numerous texts of accounting, currency, mortgage banking and other business practices ; accounting historian Julia Grant names him as one of the "fathers of modern accounting".
The educator and business leader was president of Theta Nu Epsilon from 1926 to 1932, and again (of the splintered TNE) from 1935 to 1946 and was active in the Andiron Club. The previous presidents of Theta Nu Epsilon were Joseph James Hartigan and Clarence J. Hand, students of Mr. Madden's at New York University (NYU).
The John T. Madden Memorial Award at NYU's Stern School of Business are named in his honor and in recognition of his achievements.
# West Java Regional House of Representatives

The West Java Regional House of Representatives (Indonesian: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat; Sundanese: ᮓᮦᮝᮔ᮪ ᮕᮀᮝᮊᮤᮜ᮪ ᮛᮠᮚᮒ᮪ ᮓᮆᮛᮂ ᮕᮢᮧᮗᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪, romanized: Déwan Pangwakil Rahayat Daérah Provinsi Jawa Kulon; Cirebonese: ꦢꦼꦮꦤ꧀​ꦥꦼꦂꦮꦏꦶꦭꦤ꧀​ꦫꦏꦾꦠ꧀​ꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀​ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ​ꦗꦮ​ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, romanized: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Laladan Provinsi Jawa Kulon) is the unicameral legislature of the Indonesian province of West Java.

## History

The council was first founded in 1950, with Djaja Rahmat as its speaker. The council, which was called a "temporary provincial council" (Indonesian: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Sementara) initially had 60 members. Before 1950, a similar body was present which was headed by Oto Iskandar di Nata. After being renamed to its present name in 1955, the number of councillors went up from 60 to 75, down to 74, before becoming the present 100.

## Composition

| Legislative Period | # of seats | Golkar seats | PDI-P seats | PPP seats | PAN seats | PKB seats | Demokrat seats | PDS seats | PBB seats | PKPB seats | PKS seats | Hanura seats | Gerindra seats | NasDem seats | Perindo seats | PSI seats |
| 2004–2009 | 100 | 28 | 19 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 14 | | | | | |
| 2009–2014 | 100 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 8 | | | |
| 2014–2019 | 100 | 17 | 20 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 12 | | 0 | | 12 | 3 | 11 | 5 | | |
| 2019–2024 | 120 | 16 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 11 | | 0 | | 21 | 0 | 25 | 4 | 1 | |
| 2024–2029 | 120 | 19 | 17 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 8 | | 0 | | 19 | 0 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 96 | 93 | 39 | 31 | 42 | 68 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 6 | 64 | 17 | 1 | 1 |

## Speakers

| No | Period | Speaker |
| 1 | 1950–1955 | Djaja Rahmat |
| 2 | 1957–1960 | Oja Sumantri |
| 3 | 1960–1967 | LG Mashudi |
| 4 | 1967–1971 | Rahmat Sulaeman |
| 5 | 1971–1977 | Rahmat Sulaeman |
| 6 | 1977–1982 | BG Adjat Sudrajat |
| 7 | 1982–1987 | MG Suratman |
| 8 | 1987–1992 | MG Suratman |
| 9 | 1992–1997 | BG Agus Muhyidin |
| 10 | 1997–1999 | MG Abdul Nurhaman |
| 11 | 1999–2004 | Idin Rafiudin (died in office) Eka Santosa |
| 12 | 2004–2009 | A.M. Ruslan |
| 13 | 2009–2014 | Irfan Suryanagara |
| 14 | 2014–2019 | Ineu Purwadewi Sundari |
| 15 | 2019–2024 | Taufik Hidayat |
| 16 | 2024–2029 | TBD |

## Electoral districts

For the 2019 legislative election, there will be 120 seats for contest from 15 electoral districts:
* West Java 1: Bandung, Cimahi (8 seats)
* West Java 2: Bandung Regency (10 seats)
* West Java 3: West Bandung Regency (4 seats)
* West Java 4: Cianjur Regency (6 seats)
* West Java 5: Sukabumi, Sukabumi Regency (8 seats)
* West Java 6: Bogor Regency (11 seats)
* West Java 7: Bogor (3 seats)
* West Java 8: Bekasi, Depok (11 seats)
* West Java 9: Bekasi Regency (7 seats)
* West Java 10: Karawang Regency, Purwakarta Regency (8 seats)
* West Java 11: Majalengka Regency, Subang Regency, Sumedang Regency (11 seats)
* West Java 12: Cirebon, Cirebon Regency, Indramayu Regency (12 seats)
* West Java 13: Banjar, Ciamis Regency, Kuningan Regency, Pangandaran Regency (8 seats)
* West Java 14: Garut Regency (6 seats)
* West Java 15: Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya Regency (7 seats)
# Alberto Abadie

Alberto Abadie (born April 3, 1968) is a Spanish economist who has served as a professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology since 2016, where he is also Associate Director of the Institute for Data, Systems, and Society (IDSS). He is principally known for his work in econometrics and empirical microeconomics, and is a specialist in causal inference and program evaluation. He has made fundamental contributions to important areas in econometrics and statistics, including treatment effect models, instrumental variable estimation, matching estimators, difference in differences, and synthetic controls.

## Biography

Born in the Basque Country in 1968, Abadie received a BA in economics from the Universidad del País Vasco in 1992, where he specialized in mathematical economics and econometrics. He received an MA in economics from the Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Financieros in 1995, and a PhD in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1999, where his doctoral advisers were Joshua Angrist and Whitney K. Newey. Abadie was appointed an assistant professor of public policy at Harvard University in 1999, where he became an associate professor in 2004, and a full professor in 2005. He returned to the Department of Economics at his alma mater, MIT, in 2016, where he is currently a professor of economics, and Associate Director of the Institute for Data, Systems, and Society (IDSS).

## Career

Abadie has been a research associate at the NBER since 2009, where he was a faculty research fellow within its Labor Studies Program from 2002 to 2009. He co-edited the Review of Economics and Statistics from 2007 to 2011, and has served as an associate editor of several academic journals, including Econometrica. He was elected a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 2016, and was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2022.
# Fred Larson (politician)

Frederick Hugo Larson (24 November 1913 – 21 February 1994) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Lang, Saskatchewan, studied at the University of Saskatchewan, and became a farmer by career.
He was first elected to Parliament for the Kindersley riding in the 1949 general election. After serving his only term in the House of Commons, Larson was defeated by Merv Johnson of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in the 1953 federal election.
Larson also attempted to win a seat in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan for the provincial Liberal party in 1948 in the Kerrobert-Kindersley riding, but was unsuccessful. He died in Edmonton on 21 February 1994.
# Nitu Kumari

Nitu Kumari also known as Nitu Singh is a member of Indian National Congress and elected representative of Hisua (Vidhan Sabha constituency).
# Howard H. Cooksey

Howard Harrison Cooksey (1921–1999) was a United States Army Lieutenant General who served as deputy commander of the 23rd Infantry Division during the Vietnam War.

## Early life and education

Cooksey was born in Brentsville, Virginia and grew up in Manassas. He attended Virginia Tech, graduating in 1943.

## Military service
### World War II

He served with the 158th Regimental Combat Team.

### Korean War

He served in the 7th Infantry Division.

### Post Korean War

In 1961, he served with 2nd Battle Group, 6th Infantry Regiment, part of the Berlin Brigade.
In 1964, he obtained a master's degree in Foreign Affairs from George Washington University.
In 1968, he was the commanding officer of Fort Dix before receiving orders to locate to South Vietnam in June 1968.

### Vietnam War

He served as deputy commander of the 23rd Infantry Division from 12 June 1968 to 1 May 1969.
In June 1972, Cooksey took over MG Frederick Kroesen's role as senior U.S. military adviser in I Corps and assumed responsibility for supporting the South Vietnamese forces in undoing the North Vietnamese gains in the Easter Offensive.

### Post Vietnam

He served as deputy chief of staff for research, development and acquisition until his retirement from the Army in 1978.

## Later life

After his retirement he established a military consulting firm in Alexandria, Virginia. He worked as a consultant for Ford Aerospace when they were competing for the award of the Division Air Defense gun system. The contract was awarded to Ford on 7 May 1981. It was later suggested that Ford had acted improperly in engaging consultants such as Cooksey who had only recently retired from key equipment decision-making roles in the Army and an investigation was launched by Undersecretary of the Army, James R. Ambrose, a former Ford Aerospace executive.
He died of heart disease on 22 December 1999 at Fort Belvoir and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Dan Mica

Daniel Mica (born February 4, 1944) is an American politician who was a U.S. representative from the state of Florida.

## Education

Daniel Mica attended the University of Florida, but received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Florida Atlantic University in 1966. He was subsequently awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the same institution. He also holds an honorary law degree from Barry University.
During his time at FAU he served as the university's first student government president.

## Career
### Politics

From 1968 to 1978, Daniel Mica was the Chief of Staff to Congressman Paul Rogers. He succeeded Rogers in 1979 and subsequently served five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives representing Florida's 11th district
As a five-term member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Mica served his home state of Florida from 1979 to 1989 and made his mark as a bipartisan consensus-builder. He was on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Select Committee on Aging, and Veteran's Affairs Committee. He also served in the House leadership as deputy whip; and he was a member of the U.S. Secretary of State's Commission on Terrorism (the "Inman Commission").
His accomplishments while in Congress include investigating management corruption at the largest government-funded health maintenance organization (HMO) in the country, authoring anti-terrorism legislation that was enacted into law and reorganizing the federal court system by adding a new court district that helped relieve the system's backlog of cases.
While serving in Congress, Mica was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to be congressional representative to the United Nations. President Bush appointed him to the board for International Broadcasting in 1991, and President Bill Clinton selected him to serve as chairman of the board of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty in 1993.
In 1988 Mica ran for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Lawton Chiles. Mica finished 3rd in the Democratic primary.
After leaving Capitol Hill, Mica joined the American Council of Life Insurers in 1989 as an executive vice president specializing in Federal Affairs. He remained in this position until 1996.

### Credit Union National Association

In July 1996, Mica was named president and chief executive officer of the Credit Union National Association (CUNA). He stepped down from CUNA in 2010.

## Family

Mica is married and has four children. He is the brother of politician John Mica, a Republican who represented Florida's 7th Congressional District from 1993 until 2017. His daughter, Christine, is the current Dean of University Admissions for The Catholic University of America.
# Said Al Muzayin

Said Al Muzayin (1935 – 29 March 1991) (Arabic: سعيد المزين) was a Palestinian poet who wrote the lyrics of the Palestinian national anthem.

## Early life and education

Al Muyazin was born in 1935 in Ashdod, Mandatory Palestine, where he was also educated. In 1948, after the Nakba, he migrated to the Gaza Strip, which was occupied by Egypt.

## Career

In Gaza, he operated a printing press, and was arrested by Israelis, before taking part in the early resistance movement in 1956. He later worked as a history teacher, moving in 1957 to Saudi Arabia to teach there. In 1959, he flew to Damascus to work in the Palestinian Liberation Organisation.
From 1973 to 1978, he was representative of the Palestinian National Liberation Movement in Saudi Arabia.
At an unknown date he wrote the lyrics of "Fida'i", a song set to music by the composer Ali Ismael that in 1996 was made the Palestinian National Anthem by the PLO.

### Selected literary works

* "I'm Steadfast", poem, c. 1970
* "Tubas", poem
* "Safar al-Saif", poem
* "فدائية" (Fedayeen), poem
* في خندق الأخلاق (In the Trench of Ethics), book
* Essays on the Revolution, book, Cairo, 1986
* Safar al-Fath, collection of poems
* A People Will Not Die, play
* The House of Our Father, play
* Al-Mawda, play
* "وثيقة الدماء" ("The Document of Blood"), story
* "الدورية 96" ("The Patrol 96")

## Death

Al Muzayin died in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on 29 March 1991.
# Pichaqani (Bolivia)

Pichaqani (Aymara pichaqa, phichaqa, piqacha a big needle, -ni a suffix, "the one with a big needle", also spelled Pichacani) is a 4,570-metre-high (14,990 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the La Paz Department, Inquisivi Province, Colquiri Municipality. Pichaqani lies northeast of Kuntur Samaña. The Qala Uta River ("stone house" river, Khala Uta) flows along its western slope.
# Maitland Court House

Maitland Court House is a heritage-listed courthouse at High Street, Maitland, City of Maitland, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by Walter Liberty Vernon and built in 1895–96. The property is owned by the Department of Justice. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The Maitland Court House was built in 1895–96 to the designs of Government Architect Walter Liberty Vernon at a cost of £11,700. The contractors were William Taylor and Sons of Maitland, and the stone used in construction came from the Ravenswood quarry. It was formally opened on 19 December 1896. It was designed as a joint courthouse and police station. The new courthouse – often referred to as West Maitland – continued in joint operation with the pre-existing courthouse at East Maitland. The site had originally been set aside ten years prior to construction, but the project had faced numerous delays.
The building ceased to be used as a police station in 1986, and the police area remained vacant at the time of the building's heritage listing. The Local Court of New South Wales continues to sit in the courthouse.
The courthouse underwent a $1.1 million restoration in 2013–14, including repairs to the clock tower, replacement of the roof with slate tiles, new floors and new seating. It closed from November 2013 to February 2014 to accommodate the works. It had previously undergone a $50,000 security upgrade in 2010; prior to this, the building had been described as "effectively [having] had no security".

## Description

The Maitland Court House is an outstanding building designed during the transition of Victorian and Federation periods. It is Federation Free Classical in style and detailing, using typical Federation materials such as face red brick with contrasting sandstone trim. The building complex is prominently located in the main business street. The clock tower mounted on the Court House roof is a land mark within the district. The Court Room is accessed through a formal colonnaded portico. Classical detailing in Ravensfield sandstone decorates the building. The hipped and gabled roofs are clad in slate tiles.
Other accommodation includes a general office, waiting room, prisoner access to court room, toilets, and community legal centre office,
It was reported to be in good condition as at 30 October 2000.

## Heritage listing

The Maitland Court House is an outstanding and grandly designed Federation Free Classical building. The building is located prominently within the business precinct of Maitland where the clock tower mounted on the Court Room is a local landmark. This building is of significance to the state. The building has a lengthy association with the provision of justice in the district.
Maitland Court House was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Segalink

Segun Awosanya, known as Segalink, is a Nigerian realtor, human rights activist, business consultant, and Apple developer since 1999.
Awosanya was one of the early organisers (advocates) of the campaign against police brutality in Nigeria using social media as a tool, while engaging authorities across arms of government with #EndSARS #ReformPoliceNG advocacy, which yielded results when the Buhari-led government of Nigeria announced a total overhaul of the department of Special Anti-Robbery Squad, popularly known as SARS.

## Career

Awosanya is the founder and president of the Social Intervention Advocacy Foundation (SIAF). He is also the founder and executive director of ALIENSMEDIA (a futuristic brand regarding identity media, technology, and brand strategy consultancy). He has continued to freely educate and enlighten the public through Twitter, with successful direct intervention in bridging institutional gaps between the people and government institutions.
Awosanya consults for several firms, governments, and non-governmental organizations in Nigeria on technology, business strategy, strategic communication, real estate investments and wealth management, personal development, crisis and perception management, soft skills, and media matters.
Awosanya facilitated and influenced the Nigerian socio-political space from 2014 till date through various advocacies. The most popular among them is #EndSARS, which focuses on the reformation of the criminal justice system via legislative reforms and a scrap of the rogue arm of the police (SARS) that is currently threatening the sovereignty of the country and the general sanctity of our society.
In the aftermath of the #EndSARS protest in Nigeria, Awosanya was listed as a member of the Lagos State Judiciary Panel of Inquiry by the Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu on police brutality in Lagos State.