# Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Olympics

The biathlon competition at the 2010 Winter Olympics were held at Whistler Olympic Park in Whistler, British Columbia. The events were held between the 13th and 26 February 2010.
The men's individual biathlon was notable for the awarding of two silver medals due to two competitors finishing with a tie (48:32.0). No bronze medal was awarded in this event.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Norway | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | Germany | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Russia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | France | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | Slovakia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Sweden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Austria | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | Belarus | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Croatia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 30 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual details | Emil Hegle Svendsen Norway | 48:22.5 | Ole Einar Bjørndalen Norway Sergey Novikov Belarus | 48:32.0 | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| Sprint details | Vincent Jay France | 24:07.8 | Emil Hegle Svendsen Norway | 24:20.0 | Jakov Fak Croatia | 24:21.8 |
| Pursuit details | Björn Ferry Sweden | 33:38.4 | Christoph Sumann Austria | 33:54.9 | Vincent Jay France | 34:06.6 |
| Mass start details | Evgeny Ustyugov Russia | 35:35.7 | Martin Fourcade France | 35:46.2 | Pavol Hurajt Slovakia | 35:52.3 |
| Relay details | NorwayHalvard Hanevold Tarjei Bø Emil Hegle Svendsen Ole Einar Bjørndalen | 1:21:38.1 | AustriaSimon Eder Daniel Mesotitsch Dominik Landertinger Christoph Sumann | 1:22:16.7 | RussiaIvan Tcherezov Anton Shipulin Maxim Chudov Evgeny Ustyugov | 1:22:16.9 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual details | Tora Berger Norway | 40:52.8 | Elena Khrustaleva Kazakhstan | 41:13.5 | Darya Domracheva Belarus | 41:21.0 |
| Sprint details | Anastasiya Kuzmina Slovakia | 19:55.6 | Magdalena Neuner Germany | 19:57.1 | Marie Dorin France | 20:06.5 |
| Pursuit details | Magdalena Neuner Germany | 30:16.0 | Anastasiya Kuzmina Slovakia | 30:28.3 | Marie-Laure Brunet France | 30:44.3 |
| Mass start details | Magdalena Neuner Germany | 35:19.6 | Olga Zaitseva Russia | 35:25.1 | Simone Hauswald Germany | 35:26.9 |
| Relay details | RussiaSvetlana Sleptsova Anna Bogaliy-Titovets Olga Medvedtseva Olga Zaitseva | 1:09:36.3 | FranceMarie-Laure Brunet Sylvie Becaert Marie Dorin Sandrine Bailly | 1:10:09.1 | GermanyKati Wilhelm Simone Hauswald Martina Beck Andrea Henkel | 1:10:13.4 |

## Events

A total of ten biathlon events were held at Vancouver 2010:
| Men | Women |
| 4 x 7.5 km relay | 4 x 6 km relay |
| 10 km sprint | 7.5 km sprint |
| 12.5 km pursuit | 10 km pursuit |
| 15 km mass start | 12.5 km mass start |
| 20 km individual | 15 km individual |

## Competition schedule

All times are Pacific Standard Time (UTC-8).
| Day | Date | Start | Finish | Event |
| Day 2 | Saturday 2010-02-13 | 13:00 | 14:10 | 7.5 km sprint women |
| Day 3 | Sunday 2010-02-14 | 11:15 | 12:25 | 10 km sprint men |
| Day 5 | Tuesday 2010-02-16 | 10:30 | 11:10 | 10 km pursuit women |
| Day 5 | Tuesday 2010-02-16 | 12:45 | 13:25 | 12.5 km pursuit men |
| Day 7 | Thursday 2010-02-18 | 10:00 | 11:40 | 15 km individual women |
| Day 7 | Thursday 2010-02-18 | 13:00 | 14:35 | 20 km individual men |
| Day 10 | Sunday 2010-02-21 | 10:45 | 11:25 | 15 km mass start men |
| Day 10 | Sunday 2010-02-21 | 13:00 | 13:45 | 12.5 km mass start women |
| Day 12 | Tuesday 2010-02-23 | 11:30 | 12:40 | 4 x 6 km relay women |
| Day 15 | Friday 2010-02-26 | 11:30 | 12:40 | 4 x 7.5 km relay men |

## Qualification
### Athlete quotas

Athlete quotas: 220 athletes (113 men, 107 women) A NOC may enter no more than 12 athletes (6 men and 6 women), and no more than 4 athletes per event.
Quotas by events:
* Individual: 88 (men's), 87 (women's)
* Sprint: 88 (men's), 87 (women's)
* Pursuit: 60 athletes$^1$
* Mass start: 30 athletes
* Relay: 20 teams (80 athletes)
$^1$Qualification to the pursuit is based on results from the sprint

### Eligibility criteria

All competitors must comply with one of the three minimum qualifications standards set forward by the IBU:
* The athlete must have achieved a time that is less than 20% higher than the average time of the top 3 during a sprint or individual in the European Cup (IBU Cup), including the European championships, during the 2010/2009 or the 2009/2008 season.
or
* The athlete must achieve a top-half finish in the 2010 or 2009 World Junior Championships.
or
* The athlete must have participated in a Biathlon world cup or world championships during the 2008/2009 or 2009/2010 season.
* All members of a relay team must comply with those criteria.
Additionally, only athletes representing an NOC that is recognized by the IOC and member of the IBU can participate in the games.

### Qualification criteria

All 220 quota places will be awarded using a point ranking combining the 2008 and 2009 Biathlon World Championships.
Men's
* Rank 1 to 5: six athletes
* Rank 6 to 20: five athletes
* Rank 21 to 28: one athlete
Women's
* Rank 1 to 5: six athletes
* Rank 6 to 15: five athletes
* Rank 16 to 20: four athletes
* Rank 21 to 27: one athlete

## Participating nations

According to final report by VANOC these were the final participation numbers:
| Nations | Men's | Women's | Total |
| Australia | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Austria | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Belarus | 5 | 5 | 9 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Bulgaria | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| Canada | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| China | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| Croatia | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Czech Republic | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| Denmark | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Estonia | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| Finland | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| France | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| Germany | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Greece | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Hungary | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Italy | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| Japan | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Kazakhstan | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| Latvia | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| Lithuania | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Moldova | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Norway | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| New Zealand | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Poland | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| Romania | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Russia | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| Slovenia | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| South Korea | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Spain | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Serbia | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Switzerland | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| Slovakia | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| Sweden | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| Ukraine | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| United States | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| Total: 37 NOCs | 112 | 105 | 217 |
Rejected quota places: Finland earned five spots in both genders, but decided to send only two men and two women. Poland qualified 5 men, but sent only two men. Slovenia had earned 5 spots each, but decided to send only four women and men. Great Britain (women), Belgium (men), the Netherlands (men), and Austria (women) rejected their single spots earned in either men's or women's. Greenland has no NOC, so Greenland's spot earned in men's competition was used by Denmark.