OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Scott Donkin

Arthur Scott Donkin (6 July 1828 – 3 September 1883) was a British physician and writer known for his research on diabetes. Donkin proposed a skimmed milk treatment for Bright's disease and diabetes.

## Biography

Donkin was born to Samuel Donkin (1801–1888) and Sarah Scott. Donkin was lecturer in Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology at the University of Durham. He was also a lecturer on Forensic Medicine and Examiner in Medicine. Donkin was a member of the Clinical Society of London. His son was John George Donkin (1853–1890).
Donkin did not originate the use of skimmed milk to treat diabetes but was a notable proponent of using it exclusively to treat his patients. He also used it to treat Bright's disease. Whilst a physician to the Sunderland Infirmary he reported that his diabetic patients had a "complete and permanent recovery" in 15 days on a diet of skim-milk. Donkin reported his results in a series of papers in The Lancet journal. However, his results were not confirmed by other researchers.
Donkin's skim-milk treatment for diabetic patients consisted of a cup of skim-milk every two or three hour on the first day: on the second day the quantity was doubled at the same intervals: on the third day half a pint was given at intervals of three or four hours: on the fourth day four pints were given and after that six, seven or more pints could be given. All food was forbidden on the diet. The treatment was criticized as extreme and other medical authorities found the treatment unfavourable. William Howship Dickinson and Sir William Roberts advised against the diet as it caused exhaustion and was unsafe as it had killed some patients. In 1872, his book The Skim-Milk Treatment of Diabetes and Bright's Disease was negatively reviewed in the Edinburgh Medical Journal. The reviewer noted that Donkin only recorded the results of seven cases of diabetes and in none of these was the patient restored to a good state of health to return to an ordinary mixed diet. Three of the cases were fatal and one gave up on the treatment.
A 12-page review of Donkin's On the Relation Between Diabetes and Food was published in The Glasgow Journal, in 1876.

## Selected publications

* The Natural History of the British Diatomaceae (1870)
* The Skim-Milk Treatment of Diabetes and Bright's Disease (1871)
* Further Observations on the Skim-Milk Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (1873)
* On the Relation Between Diabetes and Food and Its Application to the Treatment of the Disease (1875)
# 2021 Darwin City Council election

The 2021 Darwin City Council election was held on was held on 28 August 2021 to elect a lord mayor and 12 councillors to the City of Darwin. The election was held as part of the local government elections held throughout the Northern Territory.

## Results
### Lord Mayor

2021 Northern Territory mayoral elections: Darwin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent Labor | Kon Vatskalis | 18,411 | 57.23 |
| | Independent | Amye Un | 4,083 | 12.69 |
| | Independent Progressives | Leah Potter | 3,964 | 12.32 |
| | Country Liberal | Gary Haslett | 3,192 | 9.92 |
| | Independent | Robin Lawrence | 2,066 | 6.42 |
| | Independent | Calvin Donaldson | 456 | 1.42 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 32,172 | |
| | Independent Labor hold | Independent Labor hold | Swing | |

### Chan

2021 Northern Territory local elections: Chan Ward :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent | Peter Pangquee (elected) | 1,889 |
| | Greens | Morgan Rickard (elected) | 1,873 |
| | Independent Labor | Ed Smelt (elected) | 1,724 |
| | Independent | Sally Gearin | 1,587 |
| | Independent | Jeff Borella | 763 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 7,836 |

### Lyons

2021 Northern Territory local elections: Lyons Ward :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent | Paul Arnold (elected) | 1,929 |
| | Independent | Mick Palmer (elected) | 1,515 |
| | Independent | Amye Un (elected) | 1,134 |
| | Independent | Adam Troyn | 1,116 |
| | Independent | Andrew Lee | 712 |
| | Independent | Sue Shearer | 423 |
| | Independent | Calvin Donaldson | 96 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 7,670 |

### Richardson

2021 Northern Territory local elections: Richardson Ward :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent | Jimmy Bouhoris (elected) | 2,879 |
| | Independent Labor | Rebecca Want de Rowe (elected) | 2,320 |
| | Independent | Vim Sharma (elected) | 1,353 |
| | Independent | Edwin Joseph | 959 |
| | Independent Labor | Rajeev Thayil | 598 |
| | Independent | Martine Smith | 565 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 8,674 |

### Waters

2021 Northern Territory local elections: Waters Ward :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent | Sylvia Klonaris (elected) | 2,141 |
| | Country Liberal | Brian O'Gallagher (elected) | 2,056 |
| | Independent | Justine Glover (elected) | 1,760 |
| | Country Liberal | Gary Haslett | 714 |
| | Independent | Andrew John Arthur | 677 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 7,959 |
# Bernard Stoeser

Bernard Stoeser (October 23, 1930 – March 9, 2024) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Stoeser attended Pierre High School.
Stoeser served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1973 to 1974.
Stoeser died on March 9, 2024, at the age of 93.
# The Best Job in the World (film)

The Best Job in the World (French: Le Plus Beau Métier du monde) is a 1996 French drama film directed by Gérard Lauzier. It was entered into the 20th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Gérard Depardieu as Laurent Monier
* Michèle Laroque as Hélène Monier
* Ticky Holgado as Baudouin
* Souad Amidou as Radia Ben Saïd
* Guy Marchand as Gauthier
* Philippe Khorsand as Le gardien de l'immeuble
* Daniel Prévost as Albert Constantini, le voisin
* Roschdy Zem as Ahmed Raouch
* Mouss Diouf as Momo
* Joseph Malerba as Taxi driver
# Granada Theater (The Dalles, Oregon)

The Granada Theater, located on 2nd and Washington streets in The Dalles, Oregon, United States, was built in 1929. The exterior of theater is in the Moorish Revival style.

## History

The theater was designed by architect William A. Cutts for the Universal Film Corporation and building owner M.R. Matthew. Initial costs totaled $125,000. The building was equipped with Vitaphone and Movietone sound systems. This theater is said to have been the first theater west of the Mississippi to show a "talkie".
The building's corner marquee was added in the 1950s.
In 1986 the building was added to The Dalles Commercial Historic District.
The city of The Dalles purchased the theater in September 2010. In March 2017 the building was sold to new owners, who planned to renovate and reopen the building. The theater reopened in November of that year, with its facade repainted as it would have been in 1929.
The theater received funding from the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department during the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to fund repairs and to keep the building open.
# Monty Davidson

Montgomery Bryden Davidson (23 October 1935 – 26 March 2017) was a Canadian politician. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for the riding of Cambridge from 1975 until 1981.

## Background

Monty Davidson was a staff representative for the Textile Workers of America and a long-time union organizer. He went to work, at the age of 15, for the Stauffer and Dobbie Co. textile plant in Galt, Ontario and became shop steward at the age of 17.

## Politics

In the 1975 provincial election, Davidson ran as the NDP candidate in the new riding of Cambridge. He defeated Liberal candidate Claudette Millar by 1,593 votes. He was re-elected in 1977 defeating Progressive Conservative candidate Bill Barlow by 554 votes. In the 1981 election he again faced Barlow but lost to him by 849 votes. During his time as an MPP, he sat in opposition under NDP leaders Stephen Lewis and Michael Cassidy.

## Later life

In 1981, he took a job with the Occupational Health and Safety Branch of the Ontario Federation of Labour. He said, "It's a full-time job and I'm very fortunate that there were people looking out for me who were willing to give me this kind of work in an area that I'm familiar with." In his later career, he worked at the Workers Health and Safety Centre in Cambridge before retiring in 1999.
Davidson died on March 26, 2017. He was survived by Margaret, his wife of 62 years, and six children. The NDP association in Cambridge established an annual award in his memory "to celebrate [his] life-long service to working people".
# Charm City Art Space

Charm City Art Space is a music venue/art space located at 1731 Maryland Avenue, in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, in the Station North arts district. This area is home to several do it yourself (DIY) projects, including the Velocipede Bike Project and the Jerk Store. It is also known as the space, the art space, or CCAS.
The CCAS opened in summer 2002 to be a community-run facility where artists and musicians could showcase their work. It is a mixed-use facility with frequent art exhibits and a large zine library, but it has functioned primarily as a music venue for smaller independent music acts. It hosted its first show on July 1. As of October 2009, it had hosted more than 1000 shows, mostly hardcore punk and indie acts, including The Thermals, Modern Life Is War, and Majority Rule.
It has outlasted similar venues in the area.
The CCAS is collectively run, and allows members to teach and book shows. At monthly meetings, members discuss finances, membership, and maintenance and repair of the space. It is a non-discriminatory venue, welcoming people of all ages, genders, races, and religions. The venue is drug- and alcohol-free.
The CCAS has drawn inspiration from larger independent music venues such as 924 Gilman, ABC No Rio, and the Mr. Roboto Project.
# Staphida

Staphida is a genus of passerine birds in the white-eye family Zosteropidae.

## Taxonomy

These species were formerly placed in the genus Yuhina. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2019 found that Yuhina was not monophyletic. To create monophyletic genera these three species were moved to the resurrected genus Staphida that had originally been introduced in 1871 to accommodate the Indochinese yuhina by the English naturalist Robert Swinhoe in John Gould's The Birds of Asia.
The genus contains the following three species:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Chestnut-crested yuhina | Staphida everetti | montane Borneo |
| Striated yuhina | Staphida castaniceps | Himalayas to north-western Thailand |
| Indochinese yuhina | Staphida torqueola | southern China and northern Indochina |
# Sava (disambiguation)

The Sava is a river in central Europe.
Sava may also refer to:

## People

* Sava (name), a south Slavic name
* Sava the Goth (334–372), Romanian martyr and saint
* Sava I of Serbia (1169/1174–1236), Serbian medieval prince turned monk, archbishop and saint

## Places
### Bulgaria

* Sava, Bulgaria, a village in Dalgopol

### Estonia

* Sava, Estonia, village in Luunja Parish, Tartu County

### Iran

* Sava, Iran, a city in Markazi Province

### Italy

* Sava, Apulia, a commune in the province of Taranto, Apulia
* Sava (Baronissi), a village in the province of Salerno, Campania

### Madagascar

* Sava Region

### Mauritania

* Sava, Mauritania, a village

### Romania

* Sava, Pălatca, a village in Pălatca Commune, Cluj County
* Sava River (Beznea), a tributary of the Beznea river

### Serbia

* Lake Sava, a lake in Belgrade
* Sava Centar, an event facility in Belgrade
* Sava City, business district under construction in Belgrade

### Slovenia

* Sava (Jesenice), a settlement that is now part of the town of Jesenice
* Sava, Litija, a settlement in the Municipality of Litija

## Organisations

* Sava (cycling team), a Slovenian cycling team
* Sava Tires, a Slovenian tire brand, part of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company

## Other uses

* Sava (mythology), a creature in Polynesian mythology
* Sava (insect), a genus of assassin bugs in the tribe Harpactorini
* Sava-class submarine, a class of Yugoslav submarines built during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
* Yugoslav submarine Sava, commissioned 1949, stricken 1971
* Yugoslav monitor Sava, formerly SMS Bodrog, the ship which fired the opening shots of the First World War
# Ocean Beach (Western Australia)

Ocean Beach is a tourist attraction located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of the town of Denmark, in the locality of Ocean Beach, Western Australia.
The beach is part of Ratcliffe Bay and is surrounded to the east by the Nullaki Peninsula and a smaller granite headland, Wilson Head, to the east. Wilson Inlet is contained by a semi-permanent sandbar that forms part of Ocean Beach although a bar channel often exists which moves seasonally along the beach.
The beach is patrolled during the summer months from December to April and a lifeguard is on duty for the summer holidays (mid-December to early February). Swimming between the flags at the base of the Surf Life Saving Club is recommended.
In 1993, four Gray's beaked whales (also called Scamperdown whales or Mesoplodon grayi) were stranded on the beach, three were eventually returned to sea but the last one died.
In 2024, a malnourished emperor penguin was found on the beach, having traveled over 3,400 kilometers from the Antarctic coast. It marked the first recorded instance of an emperor penguin reaching Australia and the furthest north the species has been observed.
# Yoshinori Ohno

Yoshinori Ohno (大野 功統 Ōno Yoshinori, 16 October 1935 – 16 July 2023) was a Japanese politician who served as Minister of State for Defense in Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's third Cabinet from 2004 to 2005. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

## Life and career

Ohno was born in Taiwan (then under Japanese rule) in 1935 and return to Japan in 1947 and settled in Toyohama-cho, Mitoyo-gun, Kagawa Prefecture (now Kannonji City). He graduated from Takamatsu Daiichi Senior High School and then went on to study law at University of Tokyo in the Graduate School for Law and Politics. After university he began his career with the Ministry of Finance. After an unsuccessful bid as Governor of Kagawa Prefecture in 1978, Ohno was elected to the House of Representatives for Kagawa Prefecture in 1986 (and as member of the Kagawa Prefecture's 3rd District after 1996). From 2004 to 2005 he was Director General of the Japan Defense Agency.
Ohno died on 16 July 2023, at the age of 87.
# Pathardih

Pathardih is a neighbourhood in Dhanbad in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in Jharkhand state, India.

## Geography
### Location

Pathardih is located at 23°40′N 86°26′E﻿ / ﻿23.67°N 86.43°E﻿ / 23.67; 86.43. It has an average elevation of 143 metres (469 feet).
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
The earlier census town was combined with other urban units to form Dhanbad Municipal Corporation in 2006.
Pathardih is part of Ward No. 50 of Dhanbad Municipal Corporation.

### Overview

The region shown in the map is a part of the undulating uplands bustling with coalmines. The Damodar River, the most important river of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, flows along the southern border. A major part of the area shown in the map is part of Dhanbad Municipal Corporation, an urban area. The places in the DMC area are marked as neighbourhoods. The western part of the region shown in the map is covered by Dhanbad (community development block). 57% of the population of Dhanbad CD block reside in rural areas and 43% reside in urban areas, The east-central part of the region shown in the map is covered by Baliapur (community development block). 86% of the population of Baliapur CD block reside in rural areas and 14% reside in urban areas. The places in the CD block areas are marked mostly as census towns. Three operational areas of BCCL operate fully within the region – Pootkee Balihari Area, Lodna Area and Eastern Jharia Area. The Moonidih sector of Western Jharia Area also operates in the region.

### Police station

Pathardih police station serves Jharia CD Block.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pathardih had a population of 39,527. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Pathardih has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 54%. In Pathardih, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Economy

Collieries in the Eastern Jharia Area of BCCL are: Bhowrah North underground mine, Bhowra South colliery, Sudamdih Incline Mine, Sudamdih Shaft Mine, Patherdih Colliery and Amlabad colliery/ project. Eastern Jharia Area has a reserve of 508.493 million tonnes.
About 17.85 hectares of East Jharia Area are affected by fire and subsidence, because of primitive methods of mining at shallow depths in the pre-nationalization era. All the quarries and subsidized areas affected by fire at Sudamdih and Pathardih have been filled up.
Mining has been going on in the underground mines in this area for about 100 years. Working conditions in these mines being amongst the most difficult in the world, good quality prime coking coal in the lower seams still remain untapped.

## Transport

vteRailways in Jharia Coalfield :
Legend :
Sources: :

## Healthcare

In addition to the 100-bedded Jealgora Regional Hospital and 10-bedded units at Bhowrah and Sudamdih, BCCL has an Ayurvedic dispensary at Pathardih.
# John K. Griffin

John King Griffin (August 13, 1789 – August 1, 1841) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Born near Clinton, South Carolina, Griffin pursued an academic course. He engaged as a planter. He served in the State house of representatives 1816–1819. He served as member of the State senate 1820–1824 and again in 1828.
Griffin was elected as a Nullifier to the Twenty-second through Twenty-fifth Congresses and reelected as a Democrat to the Twenty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1841). He died near Clinton, South Carolina, August 1, 1841. He was interred in Little River Church Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John K. Griffin (id: G000462)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byStarling Tucker | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 9th congressional district 1831 –1841 | Succeeded byPatrick C. Caldwell |
# Pselaphaulax

Pselaphaulax is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Australia.
Species:
* Pselaphaulax antipodum (Westwood, 1856)
* Pselaphaulax articularis (Schaufuss, 1877)
# Udayakantha Gunathilaka

Koswatta Ralalage Udayakantha Gunathilaka (born 3 May 1965) is a Sri Lankan politician, former provincial councillor and Member of Parliament.
Gunathilaka was born on 3 May 1965. He was a member of Warakapola Divisional Council and the Sabaragamuwa Provincial Council. He contested the 2020 parliamentary election as a Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance electoral alliance candidate in Kegalle District and was elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
Electoral history of Udayakantha Gunathilaka :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result |
| 1999 provincial | Kegalle District | | People's Alliance | 20,347 | Elected |
| 2004 provincial | Kegalle District | | United People's Freedom Alliance | 20,419 | Elected |
| 2008 provincial | Kegalle District | | United People's Freedom Alliance | | Not elected |
| 2012 provincial | Kegalle District | | United People's Freedom Alliance | 21,490 | Elected |
| 2020 parliamentary | Kegalle District | Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna | Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance | 46,628 | Elected |
# Larvivora

Larvivora is a genus of small passerine birds belonging to the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae that occur in central and eastern Asia.
The species in this genus were all previously classified in other genera. A large molecular phylogenetic study published on 2010 found that the genera Luscinia and Erithacus as defined by Edward C. Dickinson in 2003 were not monophyletic. The genus Larvivora with the type species Larvivora cyane was reinstated to accommodate a well-defined clade. Although the rufous-headed robin was not included in the phylogenetic study, it was moved to the resurrected genus due to its structural, song and behavioural similarities with the Indian blue robin and the Siberian blue robin.
The genus Larvivora had been introduced by the British naturalist Brian Houghton Hodgson in 1837. The word Larvivora comes from the Neo-Latin larva meaning caterpillar and -vorus meaning eating (vorace to devour).
The genus includes the following 8 species:
* Indian blue robin, (Larvivora brunnea) (formerly in Luscinia)
* Siberian blue robin, (Larvivora cyane) (formerly in Luscinia)
* Rufous-tailed robin, (Larvivora sibilans) (formerly in Luscinia)
* Ryukyu robin, (Larvivora komadori) (formerly in Erithacus)
* Okinawa robin, (Larvivora namiyei)
* Japanese robin, (Larvivora akahige) (formerly in Erithacus)
* Izu robin (Larvivora tanensis) (split from L. akahige)
* Rufous-headed robin, (Larvivora ruficeps) (formerly in Luscinia)
# Cephalocroton

Cephalocroton is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1841. It is native to central, eastern, and southern Africa from Nigeria and Ethiopia south to KwaZulu-Natal.

## Use

The dead wood of some species can be used as a fumigant.

## Species

* Cephalocroton cordofanus Hochst. - Nigeria, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
* Cephalocroton incanus M.G.Gilbert - Nigeria, Ethiopia
* Cephalocroton mollis Klotzsch - Tanzania, Mozambuque, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Botswana, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga
* Cephalocroton polygynus Pax & K.Hoffm. - Somalia

## formerly included

moved to other genera (Adenochlaena Cephalocrotonopsis Cladogynos Epiprinus Sumbaviopsis )
* C. albicans - Sumbaviopsis albicans
* C. albicans var. virens - Cladogynos orientalis
* C. cordifolius - Adenochlaena leucocephala
* C. discolor - Cladogynos orientalis
* C. indicus - Epiprinus mallotiformis
* C. leucocephalus - Adenochlaena leucocephala
* C. orientalis - Cladogynos orientalis
* C. socotranus - Cephalocrotonopsis socotranus
* C. zeylanicus - Adenochlaena zeylanica