OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Ruggles

Benjamin Ruggles (February 21, 1783 – September 2, 1857) was a National Republican and Whig politician from Ohio. He served in the U.S. Senate.

## Biography

Born in Abington, Connecticut, Ruggles studied law and was admitted to the bar. Ruggles moved to Marietta, Ohio, to practice law in 1807, then moved to St. Clairsville, Ohio, in 1810.

## Career

After serving as a judge in the Ohio state courts from 1810 to 1815, Ruggles was elected to the Senate, serving three terms from 1815-1833. He did not run for re-election in 1832. Ohio Presidential elector in 1836 for Whig William Henry Harrison.

## Family life

Ruggles married in Connecticut in 1812. His first wife died in St. Clairsville in 1817, and he remarried in 1825.

## Death

Ruggles died on September 2, 1857, and was buried in Saint Clairsville Union Cemetery.
# Geir Ivarsøy

Geir Ivarsøy (June 27, 1957 – March 9, 2006) was the lead programmer at Opera Software. He and Jon von Tetzchner were part of a research group at the Norwegian state phone company (now known as Telenor) where they developed browsing software called MultiTorg Opera. The project was abandoned by Telenor, but in 1995 Geir and Jon obtained the rights to the software, formed a company of their own, and continued working on it.
Now known simply as Opera, the browser has become very popular despite the competition. Opera Software has grown to more than 500 employees since it first moved to its present offices in Oslo.
At a board meeting in January 2004, Geir Ivarsøy announced his wish to resign as a board member in Opera Software, though he remained active in the company even after that. In June 2005, he was elected as a member of the Nomination Committee of the company.
Ivarsøy died in March 2006 of cancer. Opera distributions starting with Version 9 state "In memory of Geir Ivarsøy" on their opera:about page.
# Doğan Öz

Doğan Öz (1934 - 24 March 1978), was a Turkish prosecutor. He was assassinated in 1978 while investigating the Turkish deep state. In 1978 he wrote a report for Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit accusing clandestine groups of creating chaos in order to lay the ground for a military takeover. Haluk Kırcı, a Grey Wolves activist, was implicated in his assassination.
A Grey Wolves member named İbrahim Çiftçi was found guilty of the assassination; however his conviction was overturned "after his attorney submitted a document showing that his file was held by the Ministry of Defense".
# Nuolja

Nuolja, also known as Njulla, is a field research site in Sweden that stretches across Mt. Njulla. With the mountain to the east, the village of Abisko to the south, and bordering Lake Torneträsk, this is a varied-habitat field site. Mountain birch forests are one of the main appeals of this research site.
The name "Nuolja" may also refer specifically to a 12 km hiking trail on Mt. Njulla, Sweden.

## History

Nuolja was founded in 1917 by botanist Thore E. Fries, who published a lengthy report in 1925 titled "Ecological and Phenological Observations at Abisko Over the Years". Fries hiked up the mountain and down again some 150 times, helping set the location of the future field site, assessing how snow melt dates affected plant phenology.

## Research

Nuolja serves as a key climate change assessment site, echoing the original research done by Thore. E. Fries in 1917. In 2017, 100 years after his work, researchers began re-assessing how climate change has affected both snow melt and plant phenology. This work will be able to be directly compared to Fries' publication. There are also several tree-line studies occurring, and a research project assessing alpine bee populations and the flowering plants they visit.
A citizen science project also launched in 2017, asking visitors to the area to collect field data on approximate 20 key plant species. By submitting sightings and photographs, researchers will be able to assess a broader and more numerous set of samples, across a variety of climate events and elevations. The trail, opened in June 2017, will be able to be accessed by four or by chairlift.
# The Stars of Heaven

The Stars of Heaven were an Irish guitar pop band formed in Dublin in 1983. They released two albums on the Rough Trade label before splitting up in 1990.

## History

The band was formed in 1983 by Stephen Ryan (vocals, guitar), Stan Erraught (guitar, formerly of The Peridots), Peter O'Sullivan (bass guitar), and Bernard Walsh (drums). They were strongly influenced by The Byrds and Gram Parsons, even being labelled "Ireland's answer to The Byrds, Gram Parsons and the Velvet Underground all in one package". After a début single on the Hotwire label ("Clothes of Pride") which received airplay from John Peel, they were signed by Rough Trade, who issued the album Sacred Heart Hotel in 1986, which reached number 11 on the UK Independent Chart. Peel's patronage continued throughout their career, with the band recording four sessions for his BBC Radio 1 show, the first of which was included on Sacred Heart Hotel. They also appeared on RTÉ television. They released a further single and EP ("Never Saw You"/The Holyhead EP) which was a top five hit on the independent chart, and in 1988, Rough Trade released their second and final album, Speak Slowly, which peaked at number 6. Speak Slowly included the track The Lights of Tetouan although this was not released as a single. The song is written by the band's singer, Stephen Ryan, about growing up on the south coast of Spain from where he could see the Moroccan town of Tetouan. The Lights of Tetouan was recorded (as The Lights of Te Touan) by Everything But the Girl, and released as a b-side on their 1994 EP Rollercoaster
The band split up shortly after the release of Speak Slowly, with Ryan going on to form a new band, The Revenants, along with former members of The Would-Be's and Something Happens, who released two albums (Horse of a Different Colour and Septober Nowonder) in 1993 and 1995 respectively. Erraught went on to form The Sewing Room, with Eamonn Davis and Colm Fitzpatrick from Hey Paulette, which released two albums and an EP during the mid-to-late 1990s.
In 2009 the group's two albums were made available as a free download from the Independent Records website.

## Discography
### Albums

* Sacred Heart Hotel (1986), Rough Trade - UK Indie #11
* Speak Slowly (1988), Rough Trade - UK Indie #6

#### Compilations

* Rain on the Sea (1987), Rough Trade - Sacred Heart Hotel + The Holyhead EP
* Unfinished Dreaming (1999), Independent

### Singles, EPs

* "Clothes of Pride" (1985), Hotwire
* "Never Saw You" (1987), Rough Trade
* The Holyhead EP (1987), Rough Trade - UK Indie #5
# Wysokie, Gmina Raczki

Wysokie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raczki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Lyle Zieman

Lyle Elmer Zieman (March 12, 1921 – January 25, 2003) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician.
Born on a farm, near Luana, Iowa, in Clayton County, Iowa, Zieman graduated from Postville High School in Postville, Iowa. He was a dairy and hog farmer in Allamakee County, Iowa. He was also involved with the banking and telephone businesses. Zieman served on the Allamakee County of Supervisors. He also served on the Postville Community School Board. From 1993 until 2001, Zieman served in the Iowa State Senate and was a Republican. Zieman died in a hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. His son Mark Zieman also served in the Iowa Senate.
# Begun farmer's movement

The Begun farmer's movement (in Hindi and Rajasthani:बेगून किसान आंदोलन) was one of the farmer's movements of Rajasthan during British Raj in India. Begun is a village in Chittorgarh district. It was a movement of peasants against high taxes by then Mewar government.
This movement was started from Menal in 1921 where farmers gathered and decided for struggle against government for demand of implementing taxation system fair and reasonable. Vijay Singh Pathik gave leadership of this movement to Ramnarayan Chaudhary. The farmers decided not to pay Lags and Begars (Taxes and labour work) as well as to boycott courts and government offices. In reaction the government launched an operation of crushing the movement. After two years an agreement was made between Rajasthan Sewa Sangh (a farmer's union) and Rawat Sawai anup singh ji but it was opposed by government naming it a "Bolshevik agreement" and the government appointed a government employee in the place of Thikanedar under its 'Munsarmat policy'. Government sent the Trench commission for the inquiry of demands of the Bengun movement. Mr. Trench, head of the commission justified almost all taxes except small taxes. Later on 13 July 1923, Mr. Trench opened fire after lathicharge on a non-violent assembly of farmers. Two farmers, Rupaji and Kripaji, were killed. They are remembered as martyrs of Begun in the history of Rajasthan.
Later leadership of this movement was handed over to Vijay Singh Pathik. As a result of movement the endowment system of taxes was adopted in place of dictatorship-like system. Taxes rates were made fixed and many taxes were taken back by the government. Begar Pratha (bonded labour system) was abolished.
# William Sebring Kirkpatrick

William Sebring Kirkpatrick (April 21, 1844 – November 3, 1932) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
William S. Kirkpatrick (father of William Huntington Kirkpatrick) was born in Easton, Pennsylvania. He attended the public schools and Lafayette College in Easton. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Easton. He was the solicitor of Easton from 1866 to 1874. He worked as a teacher in the Easton public schools in 1868 and 1869. He was appointed president judge of the third judicial district in 1874, and served as a member of the faculty of Lafayette College from 1875 to 1877 and member of the board of trustees from 1890 to 1932. He presided temporarily over the Republican State convention in 1882. He was a delegate to the 1884 Republican National Convention. He was Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 1887 to 1891. He served as lecturer on municipal law at Lafayette College.
Kirkpatrick was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1894. He was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fifth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1898. For a year from 1902 to 1903 he served as the acting president at Lafayette while president Ethelbert Dudley Warfield recuperated in Europe. He resumed the practice of law and died in Easton, in 1932. Interment in Easton Cemetery.
# Herring Hunt

Herring Hunt (Les Harenguiers) is a 1953 short documentary film directed by Julian Biggs and produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).
The film tells the story of the fishing trawler Western Girl, and her captain and crew. Western Girl is typical of the ships that fished the coastal waters of British Columbia, and Herring Hunt follows the skipper and his men in their race to get their catch before the quota is taken and the fishing area closed for the season. We see the cooperation necessary in a job that's extremely hard work and full of risk; there is big money to be made in herring when the catch is good, but the cash outlay required is equally large and one man's error can lead to a heavy loss for the boat's owner.
Herring Hunt was part of the NFB's Canada Carries On series, which was meant to propagate Canadian ideals of democracy and promote the Canadian image abroad. The films in this series had larger budgets than most, and some of the documentaries included dramatization. Herring Hunt is one such documentary; the skipper is played by the actor Bruno Gerussi.
Herring Hunt was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film (One-Reel) at the 26th Academy Awards.
It was also awarded a special mention at the 6th Canadian Film Awards, and a Second Award in the Agricultural and Industrial films category at the 1954 Yorkton Film Festival.
The film is available for online viewing care of the National Film Board of Canada.
# Péter Bogáti

Péter Bogáti (born 13 March 1991) is a Hungarian football player who plays for STC Salgótarján.
# Wysokie Duże

Wysokie Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stawiski, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Stawiski, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Kolno, and 74 km (46 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# European Journal of Cell Biology

European Journal of Cell Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1969 as Cytobiologie. It is published by Elsevier. Since March 2021, the editor in chief is Dr. Miguel Vicente-Manzanares (IBMCC, CSIC, Salamanca, Spain) and the Deputy Editor is Dr. rer. nat. Klemens Rottner (Zoological Institute Technische Universität Braunschweig). The current editorial team took over from the editorial team of Stefan Linder (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf), Manfred Schliwa (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich), and Sabine Werner (ETH Zurich). The journal covers research on cell biology. Publishing formats include original research articles, reviews, and short communications. Its current impact factor is 6.6.

## Abstracting and indexing

European Journal of Cell Biology is abstracted and indexed in:
* Animal Breeding Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* Biological Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Advances in Ecological Sciences
* Current Contents
* Dairy Science Abstracts
* EMBASE
* Helminthological Abstracts
* INIS Atomindex
* Index to Dental Literature
* Index to Scientific Reviews
* MEDLINE
* Mir@bel
* Protozoological Abstracts
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
# James H. Duncan

James Henry Duncan (December 5, 1793 – February 8, 1869) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts.
Born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, to James Duncan and his wife, Rebecca White, Duncan attended Phillips Exeter Academy, and graduated from Harvard University in 1812. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1815, commencing practice in Haverhill.
He was an active militia officer, and attained the rank of colonel. He was president of the Essex Agricultural Society, and member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1827, 1837, 1838, and again in 1857. He served in the Massachusetts State Senate from 1828 to 1831, and was a delegate to the Whig National Convention at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in 1839. He was appointed Commissioner-in-Bankruptcy in 1841.
He was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first and Thirty-second Congresses (March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853). Following his political career he was engaged in the real-estate business.
He died of pneumonia on February 8, 1869, in Haverhill, aged 75, and was interred in Linwood Cemetery.
His daughter, Margaret, married Stephen Henry Phillips on October 3, 1871.
James H. Duncan is the namesake of Duncan, Illinois.

## Personal life

James married Mary Willis on June 26, 1826, in Haverhill, Massachusetts.
They had 13 children together, 8 daughters and 5 sons: Rebekah White (died in infancy), James Henry, Benjamin Willis (died in infancy), Rebekah White, Mary Willis, George (died in childhood), Susan Reynolds, Samuel White, Rosanna, Elizabeth, George Willis, Caroline and Margaret.
# Katora, Punjab

Katora village is located in Zira tehsil in Firozpur district in Punjab.This village is 48 km away from the district headquarter Firozpur. Katora village is also a Gram Panchayat.
Literacy rate of this village is 59.33%.
Total population of this village is 1,040. Male population is 544 while female population is 496.
The Postal Index Number of this village is 142028.
# Péter Galambos

Péter Galambos (born 9 September 1986) is a Hungarian rower. He won the silver medal in the lightweight single sculls at the 2012 World Rowing Championships. Galambos studies economics and management at Óbuda University in Budapest.
# Richard Lee Beasley

Richard Lee Beasley (1930 – December 28, 2012) was an American politician. Beasley was the father of former Governor of South Carolina David Beasley and was chairman of a bank. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1960 to 1966.
# Wysokie Laski

Wysokie Laski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Sokółka and 35 km (22 mi) north-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# A Chorus of Obliteration

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Lambgoat | 9/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | 3/5 |
A Chorus of Obliteration is the debut album by Christian metal band the Showdown. Every song on A Chorus of Obliteration is based on a story in the Bible. For example, "A Monument Encased in Ash" is based on the destruction of the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, "Epic: A Chorus of Obliteration" is based on the Israelites taking down Jericho, "From the Mouth of Gath Comes Terror" is based on the conflict between David and Goliath, and "Dagon Undone (The Reckoning)" is based on Samson and Delilah. The musical style showcases the band's earlier fusion of death metal, black metal, melodic death metal, metalcore, and Southern rock.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Bunton and Travis Bailey, except where noted.

## Personnel

The Showdown
* David Bunton – lead vocals
* Josh Childers – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Travis Bailey – rhythm guitar, piano
* Eric Korshack – bass
* Andrew Hall – drums, percussion
Additional Musicians
* Josh Scogin – Guest Vocals on track 4
* Bruce Fitzhugh – Guest Vocals on track 6
* Bryan Kemp (Destroy Destroy Destroy) – Additional Vocals
* Brad Moist – A&R, Additional Vocals
* Wayne Berry – Additional Vocals
Production
* Matt Goldman – Engineer
* Dan Shike – Mastering
* Jeremiah Scott – Mixing
# Greengill sunfish

The greengill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus × cyanellus) is sometimes referred to as hybrid sunfish or bluegill x green sunfish hybrid. It is a hybrid between a bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) and green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus). They can sometimes be found in ponds, lakes, or streams where there is both bluegill and green sunfish. They are also stocked in some ponds as gamefish and as pets.

## Description

While the greengill's appearance can vary from individual, they usually have certain morphological traits that are common throughout this hybrid.

### Size

In aquaculture greengill can reach sizes up to 12 in (32 cm) and weigh around 2 pounds (965 grams). They can reach these sizes in captivity more regularly in part due a faster growth rate than both parent species. Though specimens found in the wild tend to be smaller, around 5 in (13 cm), though some can get to 6 in (16 cm).

### Body shape

The body shape of greengill tend to be intermediate between both parent species. Though sometimes the body can be more elongate, like a green sunfish, or more deep, like a bluegill. The caudal fin, like most other lepomids, is emarginate in shape.

### Coloration

Though the coloration and patterns on a greengill can vary due to its hybrid nature, they usually have a background color of blue that can resemble chain-like spots and stripes. The foreground coloration covering most of the body is usually dark green, brown, or black. The ventral side of the fish is often yellow or orange, though it can sometimes be darker. The coloration on the rim of the opercular flap is often orange or red with hints of white. There are usually thick iridescent blue streaks and blotches below the eye as well as on the jaw and operculum.
The greengill will normally have a dark blotch on their soft dorsal fin. This spot on the soft dorsal can be barely noticeable on some individuals. The rims of the soft dorsal, caudal, and anal fins will usually have a thin orange ridge running along them. The pelvic fins are often orange with a white coloration on the rims.

## Diet

The greengill diet mostly consists of what the parent species ate. This includes creatures such as insects, arachnids, crayfish, and small fish. They can even be fed floating catfish pellets.
# Broomhall House

56°02′14″N 3°29′00″W﻿ / ﻿56.03715°N 3.48325°W﻿ / 56.03715; -3.48325
Broomhall House is the family seat of the Earls of Elgin, three miles (4.8 kilometres) south-west of Dunfermline, sitting above the village of Limekilns and near the village of Charlestown, in Fife, Scotland. The building was designated as a Category A listed building in 1971.

## The house

The house has a complex building history. First built in 1702 to designs by Sir William Bruce, it was remodelled in 1766 by John Adam, brother of Robert Adam, although there is debate about the extent of these alterations. In 1796, a further more extensive redesign was undertaken by Thomas Harrison (1744–1829), the Yorkshire-born architect noted for working in the Grecian manner. This essentially extended and re-faced the façades, creating a rectangular block 11 bays by 3 wide bays, although there are differing opinions on quite what was achieved by Harrison's designs. Part of the Harrison design, a semi-circular bay on the south front is decorated with three Coade Stone panels depicting reclining figures.
Harrison was an important architect in north west England, being based in Lancaster then Chester. His life is described in Champness's Thomas Harrison. He was perhaps underrated nationally, as his work was almost entirely confined to the North and Scotland. Much of his work was in public commissions, but he designed and altered several country houses. Broomhall was his third country house commission in Scotland, after work at Gosford then the design and build of Kennet House (demolished 1967). Colvin describes Broomhall as Harrison's most notable country house.
The house at this point was intended to display the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon, a portion of these having been removed by the 7th Lord Elgin from 1801 on, mostly shipped in 1804 but some not finally reaching Britain until 1812. However, the building was not completed to Harrison's designs and there followed a long period where numerous architects submitted designs to finish the house.
The 7th Earl, over some 30 years, commissioned 14 architects to produce plans, especially for the completion of the north front entrance porch. For example, a massive columned portico designed by Sir Robert Smirke was made 1808 to 1810 but never installed and became the entrance to the Perth Sheriff Court in 1819. The north front was finally completed with the addition of a three bay porch in 1865–66 to a design by Charles Heath Wilson, the low east and west wings in their present form not until 1874. As well, various internal alterations were made throughout the 19th century.
The 7th Earl died in 1842 and while the house was not completed to his grand designs, it is nevertheless a substantial and important building, Country Life describing it as “A stupendous country house". It is a Scottish Category A listed building. It has a fine if restrained interior in the Greek Revival style, with major collections of furniture and paintings, many collected by the 7th Earl, including some fragments of the Elgin Marbles and plaster casts of others.