OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Beegan

Patrick Beegan (26 May 1895 – 2 February 1958) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician.

## Early life and revolutionary period

He was born in the townland of Oatfield, Cappataggle, County Galway, to John Beegan, a herdsman, and Mary Stephenson. Beegan claims that he was active with the Aughrim Company, Ballinasloe Battalion, Galway Brigade, Irish Volunteers from 1917. During the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921), Beegan took part in general IRA activity and claims that he was Battalion Adjutant, Battalion Vice Commandant and Battalion Commandant of 3 Battalion, 1 Brigade (Galway), 1 Western Division, IRA during the Truce period (1921-1922). Taking the anti-Treaty side in the Irish Civil War (1922-1923), Beegan took part in several armed operations against National Army troops. He was captured in August 1922, interned by the Free State government, took part in a 14 days hunger strike in October 1923 and was released in November 1923. Beegan unsuccessfully applied to the Irish government for a military service pension under the Military Service Pensions Act, 1934 but was awarded a Service (1917-1921) Medal in 1944.

## Politics

He was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1932 general election when Fianna Fáil first came to power. He was re-elected for various Galway constituencies a further nine occasions. In 1951 he was appointed to the position of Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance by Éamon de Valera's government. He served in that position until 1954, and was re-appointed in 1957 when Fianna Fáil returned to power. Beegan served in that post until his death on 2 February 1958.
The subsequent by-election to fill Beegan's seat in the Galway South constituency was won by his nephew, Anthony Millar, whose mother, Mary, was Beegan's sister.
# Halil Dasht District

Halil Dasht District (Persian: بخش هلیل دشت) is in Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hana, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 969 people in 247 households.

## History

In 2023, Nehzatabad Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Halil Dasht District.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Halil Dasht District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Abbasabad RD
* Nehzatabad RD
* RD = Rural District
# Ashcraft v. Tennessee

Ashcraft v. Tennessee may refer to:
* Ashcraft v. Tennessee (1944), 322 U.S. 143, reversing two convictions based on coerced confessions
* Ashcraft v. Tennessee (1946), 327 U.S. 274, reversing a conviction where the prosecution entered narrative evidence about an interrogation that was equivalent to an excluded confession
# Moses (bishop of the Arabs)

Moses or Saint Moses spent many years in the 4th century as a hermit on the fringes of the Roman empire between Egypt and Syria, before becoming the first Arab bishop of the Arab people. As he was well respected for his piety, faith, and alleged performance of miracles, Mavia, an Arab warrior-queen, made his consecration as bishop over her people a condition of any truce with Rome.
Moses had no fixed see after his consecration as bishop, journeying instead with his nomadic flock, converting many of them, and keeping peace between the different tribes and the Roman imperial authorities.

## Biography

It is not known when he was born, but for some time in the 4th century, Moses, like his ancient namesake, spent many years travelling and preaching in the wilderness in the border region between Egypt and Syria. His life of preaching attracted him a large following among eastern Miaphysites in general and Arabs in particular. This reputation was noted by Socrates of Constantinople, who describes him as "a Saracen by birth, who led a monastic life in the desert", who had become "exceedingly eminent for his piety, faith and miracles." Socrates' description of Moses comes by way of his retelling of the exploits of Queen Mavia, who promised to end her armed revolt against the Roman empire on the condition that Moses be "constituted bishop over her nation."
Valens, the Roman emperor, had no choice but to accept. Mavia's forces, originating in southern Syria, had defeated those of Rome's on multiple occasions, marching through Palestine and Phoenicia, to reaching the frontier with Egypt. Moses also refused to be ordained by the Arian patriarchal see at Alexandria, choosing to be consecrated by orthodox bishops living in exile instead. In some accounts, Moses is said to have been nabbed by Roman imperial troops to be taken to be ordained. It is for this reason that he is sometimes confused with Moses the Black, another saint of the region, who is thought to have died some sixty years after he did.

## Notable mentions in history

Pope Gregory III (731-741) recalled the example of Moses as a monk turned bishop, in a dialogue with the nephew of St. Boniface, when trying to convince him to join his uncle at the German mission. Irfan Shahid writes: "Thus an Arab monk bishop was presented as a model for the English saint."
# Bimi-ye Sofla

Bimi-ye Sofla (Persian: بيمي سفلي, also Romanized as Bīmī-ye Soflá; also known as Bīmī) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District, Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 12 families.
# Benjamin S. Cowen

Benjamin Sprague Cowen (September 27, 1793 – September 27, 1869) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.

## Life

Born in Washington County, New York, Cowen attended the common schools, and later studied medicine. He served in the War of 1812 as a private. In 1820, he moved to Moorefield Township, Harrison County, Ohio, where he practiced medicine and studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1829 and commenced practice in St. Clairsville, Ohio. He edited the Belmont Chronicle 1836–1840, and served as delegate to the Whig National Convention at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in 1839.
Cowen was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1841 – March 4, 1843). He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1845 and 1846, and as presiding judge of the Court of Common Pleas in 1847.
In 1854, he was on the nominating committee of the Republican Party, representing Belmont County.
He died in St. Clairsville, Belmont County, Ohio, September 27, 1869. His obituary was published in the September 30, 1869 edition of the Belmont Chronicle.

## Family

Cowen was married to Anne Wood (1794–1865) of Washington County, New York in 1820.
He was the father of American Civil War Union Army General Benjamin Rush Cowen.
# Willis Sweet

Willis Sweet (January 1, 1856 – July 9, 1925) was the first United States Representative elected from Idaho following statehood in 1890. Sweet served as a Republican in the House from 1890 to 1895, representing the state at-large. He vigorously demanded "Free Silver" or the unrestricted coinage of silver into legal tender, in order to pour money into the large silver mining industry in the Mountain West, but he was defeated by supporters of the gold standard.

## Early years

Born in Alburgh, Vermont on New Year's Day 1856, Sweet attended public schools and the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, and was a member of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. He learned the printer's trade in Lincoln and relocated west to Moscow in the Idaho Territory in 1881. Sweet was the first editor of the Moscow Mirror in 1882, studied law and became an attorney, judge, and supreme court justice in the territory.

## Career

In the late 1880s, he drafted the legislation that brought the University of Idaho to Moscow, submitting it to territorial councilor John W. Brigham, who saw it enacted. Sweet was the first president of the university's board of regents.
On April 24, 1889, President Benjamin Harrison gave Sweet a recess appointment as United States Attorney for the Territory of Idaho. Sweet served as a delegate to the Idaho Constitutional Convention for Latah County in July and August 1889. On November 19, 1889, Harrison again gave Sweet a recess appointment, elevating him to associate justice of the Idaho Territorial Supreme Court. His nomination was received by the senate on December 16, 1889, and he was confirmed on January 27, 1890. Following Idaho's statehood, per the Idaho Constitution, he remained in office until the state's supreme court justices were elected in October 1890.
While in Congress from 1890 to 1895, Sweet was a leading advocate of the free and unlimited coinage of silver, which would pour large sums of money into Idaho. He closely followed Charles Parnell, the Irish agitator in the British Parliament, who managed to force consideration of his proposals by blocking the legislative process there. Sweet tried to block everything until he got his Free Silver, but he was blocked by Speaker Thomas Reed. When William McKinley was nominated for president in 1896 on a gold standard platform, Sweet supported silver advocate William Jennings Bryan, who was running on the Democratic, Populist, and Silver Republican party labels.
He was a candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1896, but was defeated in the Idaho Legislature by Populist Henry Heitfeld. He was an attorney in northern Idaho in Coeur d'Alene until his appointment as the attorney general of Puerto Rico in 1903. Sweet served until 1905 and then worked as a newspaper editor in San Juan from 1913 until his death in 1925.

## Honors

A residence hall at the University of Idaho is named for Sweet. Opened in 1936, the building is now Carol Ryrie Brink Hall, a faculty office building. The Willis Sweet residence hall was relocated to the new Theophilus Tower in 1969, and later to the former McConnell Hall, on the northeast corner of Sixth and Rayburn streets.
# Castel Ritaldi

Castel Ritaldi is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Perugia in the Italian region Umbria, located about 40 km southeast of Perugia.
Castel Ritaldi borders the following municipalities: Giano dell'Umbria, Montefalco, Spoleto, Trevi.

## Twin towns

* Ijadabra, Lebanon
# Posht Darband Rural District

Posht Darband Rural District (Persian: دهستان پشت دربند) is in Bilavar District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Marzbani.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 11,168 in 2,600 households. There were 10,363 inhabitants in 2,787 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Bilavar District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,080 in 2,699 households. The most populous of its 48 villages was Razin, with 952 people.
# Roy Ehrlich

Roy M. Ehrlich (December 6, 1928 – November 28, 1997) was an American politician who served as a Republican in the Kansas State Senate and Kansas House of Representatives from 1971 to 1992.
Ehrlich was born in Hoisington, Kansas and worked as a farmer and rancher. He was originally elected to the Kansas House from the 109th district in 1970, switching to the 112th district in 1972 after redistricting; he eventually served five full terms in the state House. In 1980, he ran for the 35th Senate district, and served three terms there. He was succeeded in the legislature by fellow Republican Don Steffes.
# Uesugi

Uesugi (jap. 上杉, sometimes written Uyesugi) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Uesugi clan, a Japanese samurai clan
** Uesugi Akisada, (1454–1510), a samurai of the Uesugi clan
** Uesugi Harunori (1751–1822), a Japanese daimyō
** Uesugi Kagekatsu (1556–1623), a daimyō during the Sengoku and Edo periods of Japanese history
** Uesugi Kagenobu (?–1578), a samurai and relative of Uesugi Kenshin in the Sengoku period of Japan
** Uesugi Kagetora (1552–1579), the seventh son of Hōjō Ujiyasu and adopted son of Uesugi Kenshin
** Uesugi Kenshin (1530–1578), a daimyō who ruled Echigo province in the Sengoku period of Japan
** Uesugi Mochinori (1844–1919), a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period
** Uesugi Narinori, (1820–1889), a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period
** Uesugi Norimasa (1523–1579), a daimyō of feudal Japan
** Uesugi Norizane, (1410–1466), a Japanese samurai of the Uesugi clan
** Uesugi Tomooki, (1488–1537), a lord of Edo Castle and enemy of the Hōjō clan during the Sengoku period of Japan
** Uesugi Tsunakatsu, (1639–1664), a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period
** Uesugi Zenshū (unknown-1417), the chief advisor to Ashikaga Mochiuji, an enemy of the Ashikaga shogunate in feudal Japan
* Takashi Uesugi (born 1968), a Japanese freelance journalist
* Takeo Uesugi (born 1940), a Japanese-American landscape architect known for his garden designs

### Fictional characters

* Kazuya Uesugi and Tatsuya Uesugi from the anime and manga series Touch
* Tatsuha Uesugi, from the anime and manga series, Gravitation
* Futaro Uesugi, the male protagonist of the anime and manga series The Quintessential Quintuplets
# Bowling at the 2005 SEA Games

Bowling at the 2005 SEA Games took place in the Pearl Bowling Center in Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Philippines)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Philippines* | 4 | 6 | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | Malaysia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | Indonesia | 3 | 0 | 4 | 7 |
| 4 | Singapore | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 30 |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Singles | Ryan Leonard Lalisang Indonesia | Markwin Tee Philippines | Lie Joe Tjam Indonesia |
| Doubles | Philippines Christian Jan Suarez Ernesto Gatchalian Jr. | Malaysia Alex Liew Kien Liang Ben Heng Boon Hian | Malaysia Daniel Lim Tow Chuang Aaron Kong Eng Chuan |
| Trios | Malaysia Daniel Lim Tow Chuang Aaron Kong Eng Chuan Zulmazran Zulkifli | Philippines Christian Jan Suarez Ernesto Gatchalian Jr. Constantine Chester King | Malaysia Alex Liew Kien Liang Ben Heng Boon Hian Azidi Ameran |
| Team of five | Malaysia Daniel Lim Tow Chuang Aaron Kong Eng Chuan Zulmazran Zulkifli Alex Liew Kien Liang Ben Heng Boon Hian | Philippines Christian Jan Suarez Ernesto Gatchalian Jr. Constantine Chester King Markwin Tee Tyrone Christopher Ongpauco | Singapore Remy Ong Terence Tan Siong Koon Lee Yu Wen Goh Heng Soon Jason Yeong Nathan |
| Masters | Markwin Tee Philippines | Remy Ong Singapore | Ryan Leonard Lalisang Indonesia |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Singles | Maria Cecilia Yap Philippines | Zandra Aziela Malaysia | Novie Phang Indonesia |
| Doubles | Indonesia Happy Ari Dewanti Soediyono Putty Armein | Malaysia Wendy Chai de Choo Zandra Aziela | shared silver |
| Doubles | Indonesia Happy Ari Dewanti Soediyono Putty Armein | Philippines Maria Cecilia Yap Liza Clutario | shared silver |
| Trios | Indonesia Happy Ari Dewanti Soediyono Putty Armein Novie Phang | Philippines Maria Cecilia Yap Liza Clutario Maria Liza del Rosario | Malaysia Wendy Chai de Choo Zandra Aziela Esther Cheah |
| Team of five | Malaysia Wendy Chai de Choo Zandra Aziela Esther Cheah Crystal Choy Poh Lai Lai Kin Ngoh | Philippines Maria Cecilia Yap Liza Clutario Maria Liza del Rosario Elaine Florencio Josephine Canare | Singapore Kwang Tien Mei Evelyn Chan Jazreel Tan Tan Bee Leng Tay Hong Keow |
| Masters | Liza Clutario Philippines | Jazreel Tan Singapore | Putty Armein Indonesia |
# John May Taylor

John May Taylor (May 18, 1838 – February 17, 1911) was a U.S. Representative from Tennessee.

## Biography

Born in Lexington, Tennessee, Taylor was the son of Jesse and Mary May Taylor. He attended the Male Academy in Lexington and the Union University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee. He graduated with a law degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee, in 1861. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Lexington. He married Amanda McHaney, October 10, 1864, with whom he had eight children.

## Career

Taylor enlisted in the Confederate States Army, and was elected first lieutenant in June 1861 and promoted to captain. He was elected major in the Twenty-seventh Tennessee Regiment in 1862.
Taylor served as mayor of Lexington in 1869 and 1870, and in 1870, he served as delegate to the State constitutional convention of Tennessee. He was the Attorney General of the eleventh judicial circuit of Tennessee from 1870 to 1878. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1880, and was a member of the State house of representatives in 1881 and 1882.
Elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses, Taylor served from March 4, 1883 to March 3, 1887. He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Navy (Forty-ninth Congress). He served as member of the State senate in 1892. He resumed the practice of law. He was appointed judge of the criminal court for the eleventh judicial circuit in 1895 and subsequently elected for a six-year term, serving until the court was abolished.
Taylor was elected in August 1902 as a judge of the court of chancery appeals (name changed to court of civil appeals by the legislature). He was reelected in 1910 for a period of eight years and served until his death.

### Death

On February 17, 1911, Taylor died in Lexington, Tennessee. He is interred at Lexington Cemetery.
* American Civil War portal
# Hamilton Health Sciences

Hamilton Health Sciences (HHS) is a hospital network of seven hospitals and a cancer centre serving Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. In 2018 it was ranked 3rd in Canada on Research Infosource's Top 40 Hospitals in Canada list.

## Hospitals

* Hamilton General Hospital
* McMaster University Medical Centre
* McMaster Children's Hospital
* Juravinski Hospital
* St. Peter's Hospital
* West Lincoln Memorial Hospital
* Juravinski Cancer Centre
* Main Street West Urgent Care Centre
* Ron Joyce Children's Health Centre
* Regional Rehabilitation Centre
* David Braley Research Institute

## Overview

Hamilton Health Sciences is affiliated with the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine at McMaster University. In October 2008, the Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation was named one of "Canada's Top 100 Employers" by Mediacorp Canada Inc. and was featured in Maclean's newsmagazine.
It was formed in 1996 when Hamilton General, Henderson General, McMaster University Medical Centre, McMaster Children's Hospital and Chedoke Hospital merged to form Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation. The union formed one of the largest teaching hospitals in Ontario with four sites, approximately 8,000 employees, and 1,000 physicians. St. Peter's Hospital became part of Hamilton Health Sciences in 2008.
The David Braley Cardiac, Vascular and Stroke Research Institute opened in 2010 and is located behind the Hamilton General Hospital. It is a $90 million research centre and employees nearly 500 scientists. The new building is 165,000 square feet (15,300 m$^2$). David Braley contributed $10 million towards the project.
Hamilton Health Sciences Foundation is a registered charitable organization that supports six of the hospitals and the cancer centre within Hamilton Health Sciences.
The Ron Joyce Children's Centre, which opened in the fall 2015, is the only centre of its kind in Canada. The purpose built facility houses a variety of programs including: Autism Spectrum Disorder Service, Child and Youth Mental Health Program, Developmental Pediatrics and Rehabilitation Program, Prosthetics and Orthotics Services and Audiology Services.
# Bigeye scad

The bigeye scad or big-eyed scad (Selar crumenophthalmus) is a species of oceanic fish found in tropical regions around the globe. Other common names include purse-eyed scad, goggle-eyed scad, akule, chicharro, charrito ojón, jacks, matang baka, mushimas and coulirou. The bigeye scad is fished commercially, both for human consumption and for bait.

## Description

The bigeye scad is blue-green or green on its back and sides and white on the underside. It grows to about 15 inches (38 cm) long and feeds on small invertebrates, fish larvae, and zooplankton. It is a schooling fish, it is mostly nocturnal, and it prefers clean, clear insular waters.

## Uses

The bigeye scad are fished commercially; the global catches are about 200 thousand tonnes per year. They are highly valued as food in Asian and Pacific cultures. In Maldivian cuisine it is known as mushimas and commonly eaten in garudhiya or fried. In Florida and the Caribbean, they are popular as bait.

## Parasites

Parasites of the bigeye scad include the philometrid nematode Philometra selaris, which lives inside the ovary of the females.
# David Chidgey, Baron Chidgey

David William George Chidgey, Baron Chidgey (9 July 1942 – 15 February 2022) was a British Liberal Democrat politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Eastleigh from 1994 to 2005, and latterly sat in the House of Lords from 2005 until his death.

## Early life

Chidgey was born on 9 July 1942. He attended Brune Park County High School (now called Brune Park Community College) in Gosport. A chartered engineer, Chidgey was educated as a mechanical engineer at the Admiralty College, Portsmouth (Portsmouth Naval College) and then as a civil engineer at the Portsmouth Polytechnic. He worked for Hampshire County Council until 1973, and then as a consulting engineer with Brian Colquhoun and Partners until 1994.

## Political career

Chidgey was a councillor from the mid-1970s to the early 1990s on New Alresford Town council and Winchester City Council. He contested the Hampshire Central European Parliament constituency at by-election in 1988 and at the 1989 European Parliament election. He was Regional Chairman of the Hampshire and Wight Liberal Democrats from 1992 to 1994.
At the 1992 general election, he contested the Eastleigh constituency in Hampshire, finishing second behind the Conservative candidate, Stephen Milligan. Following Milligan's death in 1994, Chidgey won the resulting by-election, squeezing the Conservatives into third place. He was re-elected in the 1997 and 2001 general elections and stood down at the 2005 general election.
In the House of Commons, he was a member of the Chairman's panel (2001–2005), an Employment & Training spokesman, Transport spokesman, Trade & Industry spokesman and a member of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee (1999–2005) and of the Joint Committee on Human Rights (2003–2005).
On 13 May 2005 it was announced that Chidgey would be created a life peer, and on 17 June 2005 the peerage was created as Baron Chidgey, of Hamble-le-Rice in the County of Hampshire. In the House of Lords, he was Liberal Democrat spokesman in defence from 2005 to 2006. He was Given the Freedom of the Borough of Eastleigh in 2005.
In 2007, Chidgey was named a member of the AWEPA Governing Council.
In 2008 Chidgey was named the Chairman of the oversight committee for the Commonwealth Policy Studies Unit, a think tank devoted to policy concerns throughout the Commonwealth.

## Personal life and death

Chidgey married April Carolyn Idris-Jones in 1965 in Gosport. They had a son and two daughters. He died on 15 February 2022, at the age of 79, from COVID-19.

## Arms

Coat of arms of David Chidgey, Baron Chidgey :
* CrestIssuant from a coronet of fleurs-de-lys Or an eagle's head Argent gorged with a wreath of oak leaves Proper.
* EscutcheonGules on a bend counter-embattled Argent three patriarchal crosses their limbs transposed Gules.
* MottoCroyance Courage Assiduité