# Torrijos, Marinduque

Torrijos, officially the Municipality of Torrijos (Tagalog: Bayan ng Torrijos), is a municipality in the province of Marinduque, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 30,476 people.
Torrijos is 57 kilometres (35 mi) from Boac.

## History

The municipality of Torrijos was established on May 25, 1880 through Real Order No. 469. On May 29, 1884, Royal Decree No. 304 was issued, approving its ecclesiastical foundation into parish from its mother town Santa Cruz.
On September 13, 1900, during the Philippine–American War an engagement in Torrijos pitted the forces of Philippine Revolutionary Army Colonel Maximo Abad against the Americans led by Captain Devereux Shields. Abad's men defeated the American force, it was one of the worst defeats suffered by the Americans during the war. This was known as the Battle of Pulang Lupa which took place in Torrijos. A monument now stands on the mountain where the battle took place, known as Pulang Lupa or "Red Mountain" due to the red soil.
In 1942, the Japanese occupied the town of Torrijos, Marinduque.
In 1945, in the Battle of Marinduque, American and Filipino troops fought in and around the town of Torrijos and Marinduque against the Japanese soldiers during World War II.

## Geography
### Barangays

Torrijos is politically subdivided into 25 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Bangwayin
* Bayakbakin
* Bolo
* Bonliw
* Buangan
* Cabuyo
* Cagpo
* Dampulan
* Kay Duke
* Mabuhay
* Makawayan
* Malibago
* Malinao
* Maranlig
* Marlangga
* Matuyatuya
* Nangka
* Pakaskasan
* Payanas
* Poblacion
* Poctoy
* Sibuyao
* Suha
* Talawan
* Tigwi

### Climate

Climate data for Torrijos, Marinduque :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31 (1.2) | 23 (0.9) | 25 (1.0) | 30 (1.2) | 85 (3.3) | 145 (5.7) | 182 (7.2) | 153 (6.0) | 172 (6.8) | 150 (5.9) | 113 (4.4) | 68 (2.7) | 1,177 (46.3) |
| Average rainy days | 11.3 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 18.3 | 23.2 | 26.6 | 25.4 | 25.9 | 24.2 | 19.7 | 15.2 | 219.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Torrijos, Marinduque, was 30,476 people, with a density of 170 inhabitants per square kilometre or 440 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Torrijos
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 50.00
* 2009 35.16
* 2012 17.31
* 2015 23.05
* 2018 20.34
* 2021 10.09
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Transportation

Access to the municipality:
* Via sea - Balanacan Port Mogpog (ferry coming from Lucena, ro/ro and fastcrafts)
* Via air - Marinduque Airport-(Cebu Pacific Operated by Cebgo) Manila-Marinduque Flight Starts Operation on April 1, 2019

## Education
### Tertiary

* Marinduque State University
* Torrijos Poblacion School of Arts and Trades (TPSAT)

### Secondary

* Bonliw National High School
* Malibago National High School
* Maranlig National High School
* Matuyatuya National High School
* Poctoy National High School
* Sibuyao National High School
* Tigwi National High School
* Our Mother of Perpetual Succor Academy

### Primary

* Bangwayin Primary School
* Banukbok Primary School
* Bayakbakin Primary School
* Bolo Primary School
* Bonliw Elementary School
* Buangan Elementary School
* Cabuyo Elementary School
* Cagpo Primary School
* Dampulan Elementary School
* Kay Duke Primary School
* Mabuhay Primary School
* Makawayan Elementary School
* Malibago Elementary School
* Malinao Primary School
* Maranlig Elementary School
* Marlangga Elementary School
* Matuyatuya Elementary School
* Nangka Elementary School
* Pakaskasan Elementary School
* Payanas Elementary School
* Poctoy Elementary School
* Sibuyao Elementary School
* Sinambahan Primary School
* Suha Elementary School
* Talawan Elementary School
* Tigwi Elementary School
* Torrijos Central School

## Tourism

* Torrijos White Beach (also known as Poctoy White Beach Resort, Barangay Poctoy)
* Battle of Pulang Lupa Monument (Barangay Bolo)
* Ka Amon Cave (Barangay Bonliw)
* Freedom Park (also known as Luneta Park, Barangay Poblacion)
* Sibuyao Farms
* Bonliw Loom Weaving (Barangay Bonliw)
* Tabag Cliff and River (Barangay Malibago)