OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Debra Mullins

Debra Mullins AO (born 12 February 1957) is the president of the Queensland Court of Appeal. She has served on the Supreme Court of Queensland since 2000, and was elevated to the Court of Appeal in 2020. She was appointed as senior counsel in and for the State of Queensland in 1998.
Mullins attended Coorparoo State High School (now Coorparoo Secondary College) for her secondary education. Mullins graduated from the University of Queensland with a BCom (1977), an LL.B. (1980) and a Master of Laws (1999).
In 2014, Mullins was appointed as the deputy chancellor of the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane, and was appointed as the chancellor of the diocese in 2014.
Mullins was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours for "distinguished service to the law, and to the judiciary, to professional development and legal education, and to women".
From 20 to 22 October 2024, Justice Mullins was Acting Governor of Queensland during the visit of The King to Canberra and Sydney.
# Laram Qullu

Laram Qullu (Aymara larama blue, qullu mountain, "blue mountain", also spelled Laran Kkollu) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,520 m (14,830 ft). It is located in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, Luribay Municipality. Laram Qullu lies northeast of Chuqi Sillani.
# Eruandunik

Hayots Dzor (Armenian: Հայոց Ձոր, literally "the valley of the Armenians") or Eruandunik/Yervandunik (Armenian: Երուանդունիք, from the name of the Orontid dynasty) was a canton (gavar) of the province of Vaspurakan of historical Armenia encompassing the area to the southeast of Lake Van, namely the valley of the Khoshab (Hoşap River). It was bordered by the cantons of Rshtunik to the southwest, Tosp to the north, and Kughanovit to the east. Armenian folk tradition holds the region to be the site of the legendary battle between the Armenian patriarch Hayk and the Babylonian ruler Bel. Hayk is said to have founded the fortress of Haykʻ or Haykaberd (traditionally identified with the ruins of the Urartian fortress of Sardurihinili) at the site of the battle, in honor of which Hayots Dzor was named.
The inhabitants of region irrigated their fields using the Khoshab River and the Shamiram Canal, which was built during the time of the Kingdom of Urartu. Hayots Dzor was populated almost entirely by Armenians until the 1890s, when Kurdish tribes began to settle in the area following the Hamidian massacres. As of 1911, there were 12 monasteries in the region of Hayots Dzor, five of which were standing and seven of which were in ruins. Around 10,000 Armenians lived in Hayots Dzor before the Armenian genocide, when the Armenian villages were destroyed and their inhabitants massacred or deported.

## Villages

According to Manvel Mirakhorian, who traveled to the region in the late nineteenth century, the Armenian-populated villages of Hayots Dzor were as follows (modern-day Turkish names and district in parentheses):
* Agrak
* Atʻanantsʻ (Atalan, Gevaş)
* Anggh (Dönemeç, Edremit)
* Ankshtantsʻ (Parmakkapi, Gürpınar)
* Aṛegh (Bozyiğit, Gürpınar)
* Astvatsashen (Çavuştepe, Gürpınar)
* Aradentsʻ (Çakinli, Gürpınar)
* Berdak (Doğanlar, Edremit)
* Zernak
* Trkʻashen (Uğurveren, Gevaş)
* Ishkhani Gom (Bakimli, Edremit)
* Kaṛnurd (Değirmendüzü, Gürpınar)
* Khachʻ
* Kharakantsʻ (Engisu, Edremit)
* Khekʻ (Yatağan, Gürpınar)
* Khndrakatar
* Khosp (Sakalar, Gürpınar)
* Khorgom (Dilkaya, Edremit)
* Kalbalasan (Arkboyu, Gürpınar)
* Karmrakʻar
* Kem (Köprüler, Edremit)
* Kendanantsʻ
* Kězěldash (Kiziltaş, Gevaş)
* Kghzi (Gürpınar)
* Hermeru
* Hilunkʻ
* Hirch (Gündoğan, Gevaş)
* Hndstan (Erkaldi, Gürpınar)
* Mashkatak (Gölbaşı, Edremit)
* Margs (Andaç, Edremit)
* Mulkʻ (Mülk, Edremit)
* Nanik
* Norgyugh (Yolaşan, Gürpınar)
* Vochkharantsʻ Verin, Vochkhrantsʻ Nerkʻin (Koyunyataği, Gürpınar)
* Pahantsʻ
* Pzhnkert Verin, Pzhnkert Nerkʻin
* Pltentsʻ (Aladüz, Gevaş)
* Spitak Vankʻ
* Surb Vardan (Kiyicak, Edremit)
* Vahrantsʻ, Toni (Gölardı, Gürpınar)
* Urtʻuk
* Pʻakakatuk (Bölmeçalı, Gürpınar)
* Kʻaravantsʻ (Çayırbaşı, Edremit)
* Kʻerts (Abali, Gevaş)
* Kʻeoshk (Köşk, Edremit and Ongün, Gürpınar)
# Diamond Valley, Queensland

Diamond Valley is a rural locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Diamond Valley had a population of 489 people.

## History

Diamond Valley State School opened on 7 February 1927 and closed in 1936.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Diamond Valley had a population of 489 people.
In the 2021 census, Diamond Valley had a population of 489 people.

## Economy

There is a saw mill in Harris Road (26°45′12″S 152°55′37″E﻿ / ﻿26.7533°S 152.9269°E﻿ / -26.7533; 152.9269﻿ (saw mill)).

## Education

There are no schools in Diamond Valley. The nearest government primary school is Mooloolah State School in neighbouring Mooloolah Valley to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Maleny State High School in Maleny to the south-west.
# Aleg (department)

Aleg is a department of Brakna Region in Mauritania.

## List of municipalities in the department

The Aleg department is made up of following municipalities:
* Aghchorguitt
* Aleg
* Bouhdida
* Cheggar
* Djellwar
* Mal.
In 2013, the entire population of the Aleg Department has a total of 101,512 inhabitants (47,693 men and 53,819 women).
# Great Eastern Ranges

The Great Eastern Ranges extends from southern Victoria to the north of Cairns in Queensland, Australia. It encompasses the Great Dividing Range and the Great Escarpment – two ancient mountains, sometimes undulating an occasional tableland landscapes situated on the eastern side of the continent.

## The Great Eastern Ranges initiative

The Great Eastern Ranges (GER) is a large landscape connectivity conservation initiative established in 2007. It was created to address habitat degradation, loss, and fragmentation across eastern Australia.
Although parts of the Great Eastern Ranges are well protected by national parks and reserves, much of the rich biodiversity along the ranges is found on private and public lands outside of protected areas. Research shows that the conventional approach of prioritizing the conservation of isolated patches of habitat in national parks is not sufficient by itself to ensure the long-term survival and adaptability of wildlife populations and the resilience and integrity of ecosystems – connectivity (the degree to which landscapes and seascapes allow species to move freely and ecological processes to function unimpeded) between landscapes and natural systems is critical.
GER takes a community-led approach to conservation. Through the organization's regionally based partnerships, GER engages landholders and local communities in projects that protect, connect and regenerate priority landscapes and ecosystems. These landscapes have been selected through spatial analysis on the basis of their containing important habitat connections and climate refugia for wildlife, and the high diversity of plants and animals that occur within them.

## Regional Partners of GER

Source:
* Biolinks Alliance
* Blue Mountains City Council
* Border Ranges Alliance
* Greater Sydney Landcare
* Hinterland Bush Links
* Hunter GER
* Illawarra to Shoalhaven Connectivity Forum
* Jaliigirr Biodiversity Alliance
* Kanangra-Boyd to Wyangala Link
* Kosciusko to Coast (K2C)
* Lockyer Uplands Catchments
* North East Bioregional Network
* The Slopes to Summit (S2S) partnership
* The Southern Highlands Link partnership
# José Miguel Rovira

José Miguel Rovira was a Puerto Rican industrialist and co-founder and main driving force behind Rovira Biscuits Corporation during its formative years.

## Early years

Rovira was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico. He was the eldest son of José María Rovira Viza and Mercedes Fernandez. José María Rovira was a Spaniard from Barcelona who had come to Puerto Rico to work as a bookkeeper but eventually established himself as a shopkeeper and who later also purchased a small bread and sweets bakery in 1929 in Ponce.

## Career

In 1937, the young José Miguel Rovira, who had studied chemistry, started working at his father's bakery and worked on changing it into a cracker manufacturing enterprise. During the 1940s, and throughout the Second World War, Rovira improved the company's methods to make it more productive. With the death of his father in 1950, José Miguel became the chairman of the family's biscuits manufacturing business. In the 1950s he expanded into a distribution chain that further increased revenue and solidified its position in the cracker manufacturing business.
In 1960 José Miguel contracted with a marketing firm to re-design the logo of the company's cracker containers. While he encountered challenges in the 1960s through 1980s, including a five years legal battle against Keebler which Rovira won, under the leadership of José Miguel the company continued to expand into new markets in the United States, the Caribbean, and South America.

## Death and honors

José Miguel Rovira died in 1993. He is honored at Ponce's Park of Illustrious Ponce Citizens.
# Khaled Al Kammar

Khaled Al Kammar (born May 14, 1990) is an Egyptian composer noted for his scores for film and TV. He is considered one of the most prominent composers of his generation in Egypt, having won several local and international awards for his work on projects such as Qabeel, Sahib El Maqam, and Netflix's first Egyptian production, the series Paranormal.

## Early life

Khaled showed a significant interest in music from a young age, despite being raised in an academic family with no artistic background. He taught himself the basics of music and studied mechatronics engineering at the German University in Cairo to satisfy his family's wishes. After graduating, he began his career in film scoring, working at Hany Adel's studio from 2012 to 2015. During this period, he composed music for films like Assem and Décor, among others. He also gained experience by assisting leading Egyptian composers such as Hesham Nazih on The Originals and Layali Eugenie, as well as Khaled Hammad on Awalem Khafeya.

## Education

In 2015, Khaled received a scholarship to pursue a Master's degree in Composition for the Screen at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom. He graduated with distinction in 2016, ranking at the top of his class. In 2018, he received the African Excellence Scholarship to continue his studies in the UK.

## Filmography

His work has covered Film, TV, and theatre. This as a partial filmography.

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Asham | Composer |
| 2014 | Décor | Composer |
| 2020 | The Thief of Baghdad | Composer |
| 2020 | Sahib El Maqam | Composer |
| 2021 | Mousa | Composer |
| 2022 | For Zeko | Composer |
| 2022 | Shalaby | Composer |
| 2022 | Valley Road | Composer |
| 2024 | Maqsoom | Composer |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019 | Qabeel | Composer |
| 2020 | Paranormal | Composer |
| 2021 | Take Care of Zizi | Composer |
| 2021–2023 | Family Matter | Composer |
| 2022 | Faten Amal Harby | Composer |
| 2022 | Finding Ola | Composer |
| 2022 | The Choice | Composer |
| 2022–2024 | Om El Donya | Composer |
| 2024 | The Last Round | Composer |

### Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Notes |
| 2019 | Hollywood Music in Media Awards | Best Main Title – TV Show (Foreign Language) | Qabeel | |
| 2021 | Hollywood Music in Media Awards | Best Main Title – TV Show (Foreign Language) | Take Care of Zizi | Nominated |
| 2021 | State Encouragement Award in Arts | Arts | N/A | |
# Consort Hwang (Yongle)

Consort Hwang (黄妃; 1401–1421), was a consort of the Yongle Emperor.
She was from Korea, and became a member of the imperial harem of the Yongle Emperor in 1409. She was sent unwillingly to the harem. Upon her arrival, she was interrogated and admitted not to be a virgin and to have had two lovers, one her brother-in-law. She was still not allowed to leave the harem, however. In 1421, she was one of the many concubines who were accused for having participated in a conspiracy to murder the emperor. She was arrested and interrogated. She was executed for attempted murder of the emperor.
# Schiedlberg

Schiedlberg is a municipality in the district of Steyr-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Schiedlberg lies in the Traunviertel. About 12 percent of the municipality is forest, and 80 percent is farmland.

## Neighbouring villages

* north - Sankt Marien
* east - Wolfern
* south - Sierning
* southwest - Rohr im Kremstal
* west - Piberbach

## Buildings

* Schiedlberg Parish Church
# National Association of Towns and Townships

The National Association of Towns and Townships (NATaT) is an American lobbying or advocacy group of local government from more than 10,000 communities across the United States.
The Washington, DC–based organization was established 1976, with its founding executive director as Barton Russell. Russell served in this capacity until 1985 at which time he was appointed President of the National Center for Small Communities – NATaT's policy development and training arm. Mr. Russell left NATaT in 1994 to launch the Barton Russell Group, a consultancy specializing in the small town America market, it's 34,000 communities and the 140 million people who live in them.
NATaT's purpose today, as it was in 1976, is to champion fair-share federal funding decisions and to promote legislative and regulatory policies designed to strengthen grassroots local government. For more than 40 years NATaT's staff and members have strived to educate lawmakers and other federal officials about the unique nature of small community government operations as well as the need for policies that meet the special needs of suburban and non-metro communities.
NATaT is known in the Nation's Capital as the strong voice of #smalltown America.

## State associations

State associations (with website links, when known) include:
* Connecticut Council of Small Towns – website
* Township Officials of Illinois – website
* Indiana Township Association – website
* Michigan Townships Association – website
* Minnesota Association of Townships – website
* Association of Towns of New York – website
* North Dakota Township Officers Association – website
* Ohio Township Association – web pages
* Pennsylvania Association of Township Supervisors – website
* South Dakota Association of Towns and Townships
* Wisconsin Towns Association – website
There are other state level education and advocacy groups for small local-government units. This list contains only those affiliated with the NATaT.
# The Art of Murder

The Art of Murder is a 1999 American-Canadian thriller television film that first aired on network television on December 14, 1999. It stars Michael Moriarty, Joanna Pacula, Boyd Kestner and Peter Onorati.

## Plot

Elizabeth Sheridan, a painter, is married to Cole, who runs a yacht-building company. When Cole becomes abusive, Elizabeth begins an affair with Tony Blanchard, the firm's top designer. When a blackmailer produces incriminating pictures of her and Tony, she and Tony agree to pay, but when murder gets added to the mix, she becomes the obvious suspect.

## Cast

* Michael Moriarty as Cole Sheridan
* Joanna Pacula as Elizabeth Sheridan
* Boyd Kestner as Tony Blanchard
* Peter Onorati as Willie Kassel
* Nathaniel Deveaux as Sheriff Powers Crawford
* Kathryn Anderson as Tina
* Betty Linde as Ora Mae Howell
* Mark Brandon as Ken Lothrop
* Thomas Miller as Tommy Lothrop
* Jaclynn Grad as Casey McHugh
* John Nelson as Trooper
* John Tierney as Burton Hiasen
* Kim Stern as Waitress

## Reception

In a review for Radio Times, David Parkinson said in regards of Joanna Pacula's appearance in the film, "Ever since she hit Hollywood in 1983's Gorky Park, Polish-born Joanna Pacula has been slowly sliding down the rankings. This is a pity, as she's an incredibly physical actress in every sense of the word. She certainly deserves better than this tepid thriller." Parkinson summarized the film's plot as "There's a couple of twists that just about pass muster. But whether you'll consider them worth waiting for, after an interminably slow opening, is debatable."
# Musandam Governorate

The Musandam Governorate (Arabic: مُحَافَظَة مُسَنْدَم, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Musandam) is a governorate of Oman. With the exception of the exclave of Madha, it is located on the Musandam Peninsula, which juts into the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow entry into the Persian Gulf, from the Arabian Peninsula. The governorate is also an exclave, separated from the rest of Oman by the United Arab Emirates. Its location gives Oman partial control, shared with Iran, of the strategic strait. In the northern section of Musandam, around Kumzar, the language is Kumzari, which is a southwestern Iranian language closely related to Larestani and Luri. The Musandam Peninsula has an area of 1,800 km$^2$ (690 sq mi) and, at the 2020 census, a population of 49,062.
Access to the peninsula was formerly difficult, with the only options being limited flights or a ten-hour drive through four immigration posts. The Shinas fast ferry service between Muscat and Musandam was launched in August 2008 to alleviate this problem and make the region more accessible. The governorate is accessible by land only from the United Arab Emirates. Mainland Musandam can be accessed by Ras al-Khaimah near Al-Jeer via Route 2, and an exclave of Sharjah, Dibba Al-Hisn. Oman Air provides an air link between the capital of the country, Muscat, and the main administrative town of the governorate, Khasab.

## History

Isolated from surrounding powers by mountainous terrain and a rocky coast, the Musandam peninsula was historically self-ruled by local tribes including the Shihuh and Habus. By the early 20th century, Musandam was claimed by the Sultan of Oman who stationed a representative in Khasab. The Sultan did not exert effective control over the area, neither collecting tax nor establishing a military presence, and the peninsula continued to be ruled by local tribes. In 1970-71, following the British backed 1970 Omani coup d'état, British and Trucial Oman Scout forces invaded Musandam ending local rule and establishing a permanent Omani military force.

## Provinces

Musandam Governorate consists of four provinces:
* Khasab, the regional centre of the Governorate
* Bukha
* Dibba Al-Bay'ah
* Madha, itself an exclave, located half-way between the rest of Musandam and Oman proper
The area has great strategic importance owing to its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz. The administrative head of Governorate is governor and minister of state. The current governor is Sayyid Ibrahim bin Said al Busaidy (الـسَّـیِّـد ابراهيم بن سيد بن ابراهيم الْـبُـوسَـعِـيـدي).

## Geography

The rugged coastline resembles the glacier-carved coasts of polar regions, but in this case, the coast was shaped by the movement of Earth's crust. The Arabian Plate is slowly pushing under the Eurasian Plate, creating the earthquake-prone mountains of Iran. On the leading edge of the Arabian Plate, the Musandam Peninsula is sinking. The higher elevation mountains remain above the water, but the sea has rushed in to fill the valleys with fingers of water. The highest point in Musandam is Jebel Harim, with an elevation of 2,087 meters (6,847 feet) above sea level..
# Delsworth Buckingham

Delsworth Mote Buckingham (August 22, 1866 – October 14, 1951) was an American politician. He served one term in the Delaware House of Representatives from 1927 to 1929 during the 104th Delaware General Assembly.

## Biography

Buckingham was born in Hockessin, Delaware, on August 22, 1866, as one of three children born to Richard and Sarah (Mote) Buckingham. Few details are known about his early life, except that he worked as a paperhanger and painter. In September 1896, Buckingham married his first wife, Etta Stone, but they separated shortly afterwards. Within four years of his marriage with Stone, Buckingham had remarried to Minnie Ament. They later divorced and Buckingham married Adeline Klair, whom he remained married to until his death.
Buckingham was an active member of several fraternal groups, being first elected assistant secretary of the Newark Lodge at the age of 19. He later served positions in the Independent Order of Red Men, the Odd Fellows, the Armstrong Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, and the Loyal Order of Moose. Buckingham was a devout Presbyterian and served as a parishioner at the Red Clay Creek Presbyterian Church for about 30 years, in addition to managing a local Sunday school.
Buckingham ran for the Delaware House of Representatives in 1926, winning one of the New Castle County seats despite having no prior political experience. He ran as a Republican and defeated his opponent, the Democrat Lewis Dickey, 879 votes to 506. He began his term in January 1927 and served as chairman of the committee of Charities and Public Health, while also being a member of the committees on Public Highways, Temperance, Elections, Education, and the Judiciary.
After his term expired, Buckingham continued to live in New Castle, and was reelected superintendent of the Sunday school at Red Clay Creek Presbyterian Church for the ninth straight year in 1934. Near the end of his life, Buckingham suffered from heart issues, and he died as a result of a heart attack at his home on October 14, 1951, aged 85.
# Torshab

Torshab or Torsh Ab may refer to:
* Torshab-e Bala, Kerman Province
* Torshab, Lorestan
* Torshab Lake, lake in Kerman province of Iran
* Torshab, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Torsh Ab, alternate name of Toros Ab, South Khorasan Province
# Najafshahr

Najafshahr (Persian: نجف‌شهر) is a city in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Najafabad Rural District.

## History

The village of Najafabad was elevated to city status as Najafshahr in 1997.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 6,768 in 1,606 households. The following census in 2011 counted 9,448 people in 2,535 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 20,164 people in 5,894 households.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Korčula

The Diocese of Korčula (also Diocese of Curzola or Diocese of Cursola) was a Roman Catholic diocese in Croatia, located in the city of Korčula. In 1828, it was suppressed to the Archdiocese of Dubrovnik.

## History

* 1300: Established (from the Diocese of Hvar and from the suppressed Diocese of Ston as Diocese of Korčula (Dioecesis Curzolensis)
* 1541: Lost territory to establish Diocese of Ston
* June 30, 1828: Suppressed to the Diocese of Dubrovnik via the papal bull, Locum Beati Petri, issued by Pope Leo XII on 30 June 1828.
* 1933: Restored as Titular Episcopal See of Korčula

## Ordinaries
### Diocese of Korčula

* Agostino Quinzio, O.P. (17 Jun 1573 – 17 Aug 1605 Appointed, Bishop of Massa Lubrense)
* Raphael Riva (Ripa), O.P. (12 Sep 1605 – 24 Nov 1610 Appointed, Bishop of Chioggia)
* Theodorus Dedo, O.P. (14 Mar 1611 – Aug 1625 Died)
* Giacomo Fagagna (Faganeo), O.S.H. (28 Jan 1626 – Aug 1642 Died)
* Francesco Manola (12 Jan 1643 – Aug 1664 Died)
* Gerolamo de Andreis (13 Apr 1665 – 2 Feb 1673 Died)
* Nikola Spanic (17 Jul 1673 – 29 Nov 1707 Died)
* Marino Drago (3 Oct 1708 – 9 Oct 1733 Died)
* Vincent Cossovich (1 Dec 1734 – 21 Jul 1761 Died)
* Michael Triali (23 Nov 1761 – 23 Sep 1771 Appointed, Archbishop of Zadar)
* Giovanni Carsana (23 Sep 1771 – 6 Jun 1774 Appointed, Archbishop of Zadar)
* Simon Spalatin (13 Mar 1775 – 25 Jun 1781 Appointed, Bishop of Ossero)
* Antun Belglava (17 Sep 1781 – 28 Sep 1787 Appointed, Bishop of Trogir)
* Josephus Cosserich Teodosio (28 Sep 1787 – Feb 1802 Died)