OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Cottrell

James Allen Cottrell (born January 13, 1983) is a former American football linebacker. He was originally signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at New Mexico State.

## Early life

Born the son of Jim Cottrell and Tammi Hausmen Jimmy attended and played at Douglas County High School in Castle Rock, Colorado. Jimmy was named to the All-State and All-Colorado teams by both the Rocky Mtn. News and the Denver Post, as well as Conference Defensive MVP his senior season. He was named 1st Team All-Conference at linebacker during his Junior and Senior seasons, as well as 2nd Team All-Conference running back as a senior. Jimmy also wrestled for the Huskies, earning All-Conference honors as a Junior and Senior, and placed in the state tournament as a senior. Jimmy also earned a letter in baseball during his high school sports career.

## College career

Jimmy played college football at New Mexico State University where he became the only player in school history to lead the team in tackles for 4 years. Jimmy started 45 of 46 games at middle linebacker for the Aggies during his college career. He racked up 463 total tackles, which places him 3rd all-time in school history, and he led the team in tackles all 4 of his playing seasons. Jimmy lead the nation in tackles as a senior with 179 total stops. Jimmy was named Honorable Mention All-Sun Belt Conference as a sophomore, 1st Team All-Sun Belt Conference as Junior, and 1st Team All-Western Athletic Conference as a senior, as well as being named Honorable Mention All-American as a senior.

## Professional career

Jimmy Cottrell signed as a free agent with the Baltimore Ravens in 2006, and spent the 2006 NFL season on the Raven's practice squad. Following the 2006 season he was allocated to the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe during the spring of 2007. During the 2007 NFL Europe season he suffered a serious shoulder injury. Jimmy spent all of the 2007 NFL season on the Baltimore Raven's Injured Reserve.

## Kiowa Schools

From 2019 to 2021 Jimmy served as the Athletic Director and a Football Coach for Kiowa Schools, in his most recent season the Kiowa Indians went 1-3 for the season because of Covid.
# William Francis Stevenson

William Francis Stevenson (November 23, 1861 – February 12, 1942) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Born in what is now Loray, near Statesville, North Carolina, Stevenson attended the public schools and was tutored by his father. He was a teacher in the public schools in 1879 and 1880. He was graduated from Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina, in 1885. He again engaged in teaching in Cheraw, South Carolina from 1885 to 1887, studying law at the same time. He was admitted to the bar in 1887 and commenced practice in Chesterfield, South Carolina, the same year. He moved to Cheraw in 1892 and continued the practice of law. He served as member of the Democratic executive committee of Chesterfield County 1888-1914, serving as chairman 1896-1902. He served as mayor of Cheraw in 1895 and 1896. He served as member of the State house of representatives 1897-1902, serving as speaker 1900-1902. He declined to be a candidate for reelection. He was interested in various business enterprises in Chesterfield County. He served as district counsel for the Seaboard Air Line Railway 1900-1917. He served as member of the Democratic State executive committee 1901-1942. He served as general counsel for the State dispensary commission 1907-1911. He was again a member of the state house of representatives 1911-1914.
Stevenson was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-fifth Congress, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative-elect David E. Finley, and reelected to the seven succeeding Congresses (February 21, 1917 – March 3, 1933). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1932 to the Seventy-third Congress. He served as member of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board from 1933 to 1939, serving as chairman in 1933. He died in Washington, D.C., on February 12, 1942. He was interred in St. David's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Cheraw, South Carolina.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "William Francis Stevenson (id: S000895)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Terra Nova, Pernambuco

Terra Nova (lit. 'new land') is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. 578.5 km from the state's capital, Recife, it is located in the semi-arid Sertão. The estimated population in 2020, according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) was 10,206 inhabitants and the total area is 318.71 km$^2$. The municipality was created in 1958 by state law.
Its current mayor (Brazilian Portuguese: prefeita) is Aline Freire of Avante, elected in 2020.

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - São Francisco Pernambucano
* Boundaries - Serrita (North); Cabrobó (South); Salgueiro (East); Parnamirim (West)
* Area - 318.71 km$^2$
* Elevation - 363 m
* Drainage Basin - Terra Nova River
* Vegetation - Caatinga (xeric shrubland)
* Climate - Semi arid (Sertão) Köppen: BSh
* Annual average temperature - 26.0 °C
* Distance to Recife - 578.5 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in are agribusiness, especially the raising of goats, sheep, cattle, pigs, chickens and plantations of onions, tomatoes and rice.

### Economic Indicators

| Population (2010) | GDP in thousands of Reais (R$) (2013) | GDP per capita (R$) (2013) | Percent of Pernambuco GDP (2013) |
| 9,278 | 53,136 | 5,359 | 0.05% |
Economy by Sector (as of 2013)
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 9.03% | 3.59% | 87.38% |

### Health Indicators

| HDI (2010) | Hospitals (2015) | Hospitals beds (2015) | Infant mortality rate per 1000 live births (2013) |
| 0.599 (low) | 1 | 11 | 13.42 |
# George Pirie (mathematician)

George Pirie (19 July 1843 – 21 August 1904) was a Scottish mathematician, mathematical scientist, and Reverend in the Church of Scotland. He was an expert in the field of dynamics and the approximation of π.

## Early life and education

Pirie was the son of Very Rev William Robinson Pirie and his wife, Margaret Chalmers Forbes, daughter of Very Rev Lewis William Forbes. He was born in the manse at Dyce near Aberdeen on 19 July 1843.
He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School. He then studied Mathematics and Physics (then called Natural Philosophy) at The University of Aberdeen under Prof David Thomson. He graduated MA in 1862. He then won a place at Queens' College, Cambridge. He was Fifth Wrangler in the Mathematical Tripos of 1866.

## Career

Pirie was a Fellow of Queens' College from 1866 to 1888. He lectured at Cambridge from 1866 and in 1878 was offered the chair as Professor of Mathematics at Aberdeen University in replacement of Prof Frederick Fuller.
Pirie was elected a member of the London Mathematical Society in November 1881. He also took part in the activities of the Aberdeen Branch of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society. Since 1881 he was also a member of the Aberdeen Philosophical Society, and served as a Vice-President of the society in 1900.

## Personal life

He lived at 33 College Bounds close to King's College in Old Aberdeen.
He was married to Anne Elizabeth Reid daughter of Rev Reid of Auchindoir.
Their children included Margaret Forbes Pirie (1884–1963) and Elizabeth Mary Pirie (1888–1971).
He died unexpectedly at Braemar on 21 August 1904, from heart failure. He is buried next to his parents on the north side of St Machar's Cathedral in Old Aberdeen.

## Recognition

He was awarded an honorary doctorate (LL.D) by St. Andrews University in 1896.

## Publications

* George Pirie (1875). Lessons on Rigid Dynamics. London: MacMillan and Co. p. 20. Lessons on Rigid Dynamics.
* A Short Account of the Principal Geometrical Methods of Approximating to the Value of π
# Joseph D. Taylor

Joseph Danner Taylor (November 7, 1830 – September 19, 1899) was an American politician, lawyer and newspaper publisher. He served as a U.S. Representative from Ohio, serving four full terms and part of a fifth.

## Early life

Joseph D. Taylor was born in Goshen Township, in Belmont County, Ohio on March 4, 1887. Taylor attended public schools in Belmont County and later attended Madison College at Antrim, obtaining a teaching degree.
Taylor taught in Fairview High School from 1854 to 1856, and became principal in 1857. He sought a new revenue for his talents and was accepted at Cincinnati Law School, obtaining an LL.B. in 1860. He was admitted to the bar in 1859.

## Career

Taylor opened his law practice in 1860. He started the Guernsey Times newspaper in 1861; he was its owner until 1871. Taylor rose in prominence as he made a name for himself in the courts as well as his newspaper articles. Leading up to the Civil War, Taylor ran articles denouncing slavery and called for negotiation to eliminate the practice.
Joining the Union Army during the Civil War he entered as a captain in the 88th Ohio Infantry. Taylor became a judge advocate from 1863 until 1865, when hostilities between the states ended. Taylor also served as a prosecuting attorney for Guernsey County from 1863 to 1866.
Taylor soon turned to the public welfare by entering politics. He served as delegate to the National Union Convention in 1866, joined the Cambridge School Board from 1870 to 1877, and even served as a delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1876 and 1880.
Taylor was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Jonathan T. Updegraff. During his reelection he was voted into the Forty-eighth Congress and served until 1885, when he lost another reelection bid. This setback did not stop him as he campaigned and won his bid to the Fiftieth, Fifty-first, and Fifty-second Congresses and served from March 4, 1887, until March 3, 1893.
Taylor retired from politics but remained an influential force in the development and growth of Guernsey County and Cambridge in particular.

## Personal life

Taylor married Elizabeth A. Hill. Taylor was bought property in Cambridge and lived in a simple wood-frame home on Wheeling Avenue. He would later construct his elegant Queen Anne Style home in 1878 on Upland Drive and constructed the Berwick Hotel on the site of the house on Wheeling Avenue.
He died in Cambridge on September 19, 1899 at the age of 68. He was interred in the South Cemetery in Cambridge.
# James Ford (Pennsylvania politician)

James Ford (May 4, 1783 – August 18, 1859) was a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

James Ford was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. He moved to New York City in 1797 and to Lindsley Town (later Lindley, New York) in 1803. He moved to Tioga County, Pennsylvania, and was elected a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1824 and 1825.
Ford was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses. He operated a sawmill and a gristmill at Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania, until his death at that place in 1859. Interment in the old Lindsley family cemetery at Lindley, New York.
The James Ford House is a house he had built for his son in 1831. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

## Sources

* ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
* United States Congress. "James Ford (id: F000263)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded bySamuel McKean George Kremer Espy Van Horne | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district 1829–1833 1829–1831 alongside: Alem Marr and Philander Stephens 1831–1833 alongside: Lewis Dewart and Philander Stephens | Succeeded byHenry A. P. Muhlenberg |
# Bramberg am Wildkogel

Bramberg am Wildkogel is a municipality in the district of Zell am See (Pinzgau region), in the state of Salzburg, Austria. The town lies at the south foot of the 2,225-metre (7,300 ft) high Wildkogel mountain. The town's average elevation is 819 metres (2,687 ft).

## History

In ancient times, the area around Bramberg was a copper-ore mining center. Belonging to the municipality Leitengut, Bramberg was mentioned in 925 as the oldest parish in the upper Salzachtal river valley and in 1160 was named as "Prentenperige" for the first time. The mining was taken up again in 1829 and finally abandoned in 1863. Attempts at mining again in the 20th century later failed.
Also the famous emerald mines in Habachtal, alongside Norway and Italy, are the only emerald mine locations in Europe.

## Coat of arms

The crest shows: "In blue two towering battlements of silver, and at the sign above the left edge of offensive. From the right side of the higher pinnacle comes a golden horse. "It is a representation of the old war-horse Fjuri of the Knight Bart from Küniglberg. The horse was, in 1376, ridden after a wild night with Knight Bart in the Wildkogel area, and by a miracle, after several days and then plated back to one of the richest gold mines in the Hohe Tauern. The Knight Bart, however, was never seen again.

## Localities

These are the localities in the municipality:

## Politics

The City Council is composed of the following parties:
      * 10 ÖVP
      * 9 SPÖ
      * 2 BBL (Bramberger Burgerliste)
The directly elected Bürgermeister is Walter Freiberger (SPÖ).

## Transport

The federal road, the Bundesstraße 165, runs east–west through the municipality. Public transport is provided by bus services of the Salzburger Verkehrsverbund as well as rail services on the Pinzgauer Lokalbahn, which has a junction at Zell am See to the Austrian main line network. There are also post buses to Krimml and Zell am See.

## Culture and places of interest
### Museums

* Local history museum

### Sport

* Wildkogel ski area on the Wildkogel
* Cable car to the Wildkogel (Smaragdbahn, opened December 2010)
* Floodlit toboggan run (at 14 km one of the longest floodlit runs in the world)
* Floodlit cross-country skiing and skating runs
* Swimming pool and large children's play park
* Flying school for paragliding and hang gliding
# Boxing at the 1955 Pan American Games

The Men's Boxing Tournament at the 1955 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City, Mexico, from March 12 to March 26, with the inclusion of two new weight divisions (Light Welterweight and Light Middleweight) to the existing eight.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Flyweight (– 51 kilograms) | Hilario Correa Mexico | Manuel Lugo Vega Chile | Ramón Arias Venezuela |
| Bantamweight (– 54 kilograms) | Salvador Enriquez Venezuela | Wardy Yee United States | Roberto Lobos Chile |
| Featherweight (– 57 kilograms) | Oswaldo Cañete Argentina | Claudio Barrientos Chile | Marcial Galicia Mexico |
| Lightweight (– 60 kilograms) | Miguel Angel Péndola Argentina | Gerardo Clemente Puerto Rico | Ricardo Orta Venezuela |
| Light Welterweight (– 63.5 kilograms) | Juan Carlos Rivero Argentina | William Morton United States | Celestino Pinto Brazil |
| Welterweight (– 67 kilograms) | Joseph Dorando United States | Antonio Nigri Argentina | — |
| Light Middleweight (– 71 kilograms) | Paul Wright United States | Raul Tovar Venezuela | Alberto Sáenz Argentina |
| Middleweight (– 75 kilograms) | Orville Pitts United States | Miguel Safatle Chile | Arnaldo Serra Argentina |
| Light Heavyweight (– 81 kilograms) | Luis Ingnacio Brazil | Antonio Escalante Argentina | John Stewart United States |
| Heavyweight (+ 81 kilograms) | Pablo Alexis Miteff Argentina | Adão Waldemar Brazil | Norvel Lee United States |

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | Argentina | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | United States | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 3 | Venezuela | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Brazil | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Mexico | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Chile | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 7 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 10 | 10 | 9 | 29 |
# James Norton (South Carolina politician)

James Norton (October 8, 1843 – October 14, 1920) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Born near Mullins, South Carolina, Norton pursued an academic course, then he left school in 1861 to enter the Confederate States Army. He served throughout the Civil War in the Army of Northern Virginia. After the war, Norton reentered school but did not finish the regular course.
He was a teacher in the public schools 1866–1870, and engaged in agricultural pursuits and merchandising.
Norton was elected county school commissioner in 1870 and reelected in 1872. He served as a member of the Statehouse of representatives in 1886, 1887, 1890, and 1891. He served as assistant comptroller general of South Carolina 1890–1894, then the actual comptroller general of the State from 1894 until 1897, when he resigned.
Norton was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John L. McLaurin. He was re-elected to the Fifty-sixth Congress and served from December 6, 1897, to March 3, 1901. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1900 to the Fifty-seventh Congress.
He resumed agricultural pursuits and also engaged in the real estate business. He was again a member of the Statehouse of representatives in 1907–1908.
He died in Mullins, South Carolina, October 14, 1920. He was interred in Miller's Churchyard.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "James Norton (id: N000149)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Frank Goodyear

Francis Richard David Goodyear, FBA (2 February 1936 – 24 July 1987), commonly known as Frank Goodyear, was an English classicist.

## Early life and education

Born in Luton on 2 February 1936, he was the son of a tradesman, Francis Goodyear, who later served as mayor of town. He attended Luton Grammar School where he largely taught himself Latin and Greek, before studying classics as a scholar at St John's College, Cambridge; he placed in the first class in both parts of the classical Tripos, securing the Craven Scholarship, Hallam Prize and the Chancellor's Medal for Classical Learning. He then studied for a PhD under C. O. Brink at Cambridge; it was awarded in 1961.

## Career

Goodyear was a research fellow at St John's from 1959 to 1960, when he was elected to a fellowship at Queens' College, Cambridge. His early publications earned him a strong reputation among Latinists. In 1966, he moved to Bedford College, London, aged only 30, to occupy the Hildred Carlile Chair of Latin. He was also dean of Faculty of Arts from 1971 to 1973 and vice-principal from 1972 to 1973. When the college merged with Royal Holloway College in 1984 owing to financial difficulties, he resigned his chair in protest. He was then appointed to a visiting professorship at the University of the Witwatersrand, which he held until his death following a heart attack on 24 July 1987, having suffered with alcoholism in his last years; he left a widow, (Cynthia) Rosalie (née Attwood), and a son, Richard. Goodyear had been elected a member of the Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana in 1974 and a fellow of the British Academy in 1984. He was an advisory editor of the Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries from 1974.
# Prunus domestica

Prunus domestica is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. A deciduous tree, it includes many varieties of the fruit trees known as plums in English, though not all plums belong to this species. The greengages and damsons also belong to subspecies of P. domestica.

## Description

It typically forms a large shrub or a small tree. It may be somewhat thorny, with white blossom, borne in early spring. The oval or spherical fruit varies in size, but can be up to 8 centimetres (3 inches) across. The pulp is usually sweet, but some varieties are sour. Like all Prunus fruits, it contains a single large seed, usually called a stone, which is discarded when eating.
* In early bloom
* Young leaves
* Flowers in spring
* Unripe fruits
* Ripe fruits

## Taxonomy

The species' hybrid parentage was believed to be Prunus spinosa and P. cerasifera; however, recent cytogenetic evidence seem to implicate 2×, 4×, 6× P. cerasifera as the sole wild stock from which the cultivated 6× P. domestica could have evolved.

### Subspecies

Cullen et al. (1995) recognises three subspecies, though scientific studies favor a more fine-grained separation:
* P. domestica ssp. domestica – prune plums, zwetschge (including ssp. oeconomica)
* P. domestica ssp. insititia – damsons and bullaces, krieche, kroosjes, perdrigon and other European varieties
* P. domestica ssp. intermedia – egg plums (including Victoria plum)
* P. domestica ssp. italica – gages (greengages, round plums etc.; including sspp. claudiana and rotunda)
* P. domestica ssp. pomariorum – spilling
* P. domestica ssp. prisca – zibarte
* P. domestica ssp. syriaca – mirabelle plums
The subspecies cross easily, so that numerous intermediate forms can be found: their sweetness and tartness may vary, their colors varying from bluish-purple to red, orange, yellow or light green.
* Greengages
* Mirabelle plum

### Cultivars

Numerous cultivars have been selected for garden use. The following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
| 'Blue Rock' 'Blue Tit' 'Czar' 'Imperial Gage' | 'Jefferson' 'Laxton's Delight' 'Mallard' 'Marjory's Seedling' | 'Opal' 'Oullins Gage' 'Pershore' 'Victoria' |

## Uses

The pulp is edible and usually sweet, though some varieties are sour and require cooking with sugar to make them palatable.
Plums are grown commercially in orchards, but modern rootstocks, together with self-fertile strains, training and pruning methods, allow single plums to be grown in relatively small spaces. Their early flowering and fruiting means that they require a sheltered spot away from frosts and cold winds.
Most prunes (dried plums) are made from fruits of this species.
* Harvested ripe fruits
# Préaux Abbey

Préaux Abbey (French: Abbaye Saint-Pierre des Préaux) was a Benedictine monastery dedicated to Saint Peter at Les Préaux, in Normandy, France.

## History

The abbey was first mentioned in 833 by Saint Ansegisus, abbot of Fontenelle, but was destroyed by Vikings.
In 1033-1034 the abbey was refounded on the same site.
In 1050-1051, Humphrey de Vieilles, following the wish of his wife Albreda, founded a second abbey for women, the Abbey of Saint-Léger.
The abbey was greatly endowed by the local lords Saint Peter's Abbey became an influential player in the region and oversaw the construction of parish churches including that of Saint-Germain at Pont-Audemer and the 12th-century church at Saint-Samson-de-la-Roque.
In the second half of the 12th century, the monks of St. Peter attempted to found a city next to the monastery.
A village charter is mentioned in 1078, but we have no knowledge of the characteristics of the custom applied to the town. The town never really took off and Alfred Canel reported that Préaux township was mentioned as a villa in a 14th-century act.
During the French Revolution, the two abbeys that were the economic engine of the territory were, sold as national property.

## Farming

The abbey owned two farms, one at Bosc-Auber belonging to Saint-Pierre, and one at Corbeaumont linked to Saint-Léger.

## Water mills

The monasteries also exploited the hydropower of the local stream. Each of the abbeys had its own mill, located in their own enclosure and a mill downstream, where their vassals were required to grind their wheat.

## Burials

* Roger de Beaumont
* Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick
* Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester
# Darreh Mianeh-ye Olya

Darreh Mianeh-ye Olya (Persian: دره ميانه عليا, also Romanized as Darreh Mīāneh-ye 'Olyā and Darreh Miyaneh Olya; also known as Darreh Meyāneh-ye Bālā, Darreh Mīāneh, and Darreh Mīāneh-ye Bālā) is a village in Kamazan-e Sofla Rural District, Zand District, Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 420, in 99 families.