OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Washington Bowie

George Washington Bowie (1827 – August 11, 1901), was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, commanding the 5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry and being brevetted Brigadier General of Volunteers.
George Washington Bowie was born in Maryland in 1827. He came to Burlington, Iowa while it was Iowa Territory. He became a delegate to the Second Constitutional Convention, which met at Iowa City in 1846. He was a representative from Des Moines County in the First General Assembly of Iowa. In the Mexican–American War he was commissioned a first lieutenant of U. S. infantry March 8, 1847 and assigned to Company K, Fifteenth Infantry. He was commissioned captain July 8, 1847. For his gallant and meritorious conduct at Battle of Contreras and Battle of Churubusco he was brevetted major. After he was mustered out of the service August 4, 1848, he returned to Burlington where he was one of its leading lawyers. He made his home there until 1850, when he emigrated to California.
In California Bowie became involved in politics, elected to the California state assembly in 1854. He made unsuccessful campaigns for the United States House of Representatives in 1854, Governor of California in 1857, and California Attorney General in 1860.
With the outbreak of the American Civil War, Bowie was commissioned as the Colonel of the 5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry. His regiment served in the California Column in New Mexico Territory primarily as garrison troops in the District of Arizona. He was the commander of the District of Arizona from January 29, 1864 to November, 1864 when he and his regiment were mustered out. He was brevetted Brigadier General of Volunteers on March 13, 1865.
Bowie died on August 11, 1901 and was buried in Martinez, California.
# Computer network operations

Computer network operations (CNO) is a broad term that has both military and civilian application. Conventional wisdom is that information is power, and more and more of the information necessary to make decisions is digitized and conveyed over an ever-expanding network of computers and other electronic devices. Computer network operations are deliberate actions taken to leverage and optimize these networks to improve human endeavor and enterprise or, in warfare, to gain information superiority and deny the enemy this enabling capability.

## In the military domain

Within the United States military domain, CNO is considered one of five core capabilities under Information Operations (IO) Information Warfare. The other capabilities are Psychological Operations (PSYOP), Military Deception (MILDEC), Operations Security (OPSEC) and Electronic Warfare (EW). Other national military organizations may use different designations.
Computer Network Operations, in concert with electronic warfare (EW), is used primarily to disrupt, disable, degrade or deceive an enemy's command and control, thereby crippling the enemy's ability to make effective and timely decisions, while simultaneously protecting and preserving friendly command and control. Full Spectrum Cyberspace Operations (CNO: CNA,CND & CNE) was conceived and written by Mr. Donald A. Tyler the RCERT Branch Chief under the Land Information Warfare Activity (LIWA) Command ADCON to HQ INSCOM responsible for the Global Regional Computer Emergency Response Team (RCERT) in 1999 through 2000 as the fifth pillar of IO and indoctrinated into the Joint Publications that change the history of Warfare across the Glob. Systems and Networks are a primary war fighting tactical advantage across ALL OS.

## Types of military CNO

According to Joint Pub 3-13, CNO consists of computer network attack (CNA), computer network defense (CND) and computer network exploitation (CNE).
* Computer network attack (CNA): Includes actions taken via computer networks to disrupt, deny, degrade, or destroy the information within computers and computer networks and/or the computers/networks themselves.
* Computer network defense (CND): Includes actions taken via computer networks to protect, monitor, analyze, detect and respond to network attacks, intrusions, disruptions or other unauthorized actions that would compromise or cripple defense information systems and networks. Joint Pub 6.0 further outlines Computer Network Defense as an aspect of NetOps:
* Computer network exploitation (CNE): Includes enabling actions and intelligence collection via computer networks that exploit data gathered from target or enemy information systems or networks.
# Patrice Robitaille

Patrice Robitaille (born 1974) is a Canadian actor and screenwriter. He is most noted as cowriter with Jean-Philippe Pearson and Ricardo Trogi of the film Québec-Montréal (2002), for which they won the Jutra Award for Best Screenplay at the 5th Jutra Awards in 2003.
He was also a Genie Award nominee for Best Original Screenplay at the 23rd Genie Awards for Québec-Montréal, and a two-time Jutra Award nominee for Best Actor for Québec-Montréal and The Little Queen (La petite reine).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | The Woman Who Drinks (La Femme qui boit) | Invitée, Joueur de cartes | |
| 2001 | Tar Angel (L'Ange de goudron) | Policier | |
| 2002 | Québec-Montréal | Rob | |
| 2004 | Doux rendez-vous | Mario | |
| 2004 | Les ménés | Voisin | |
| 2005 | The Outlander | Odilon Provençal | |
| 2005 | Dodging the Clock (Horloge biologique) | Frédéric 'Fred' Gagnon | |
| 2005 | The Rocket (Maurice Richard) | Émile "Butch" Bouchard | |
| 2005 | Saint Martyrs of the Damned (Saints-Martyrs-des-Damnés) | Armand | |
| 2006 | Deliver Me (Délivrez-moi) | Ghislain | |
| 2006 | Cheech | Ron | |
| 2008 | A No-Hit No-Run Summer (Un été sans point ni coup sûr) | Charles | |
| 2009 | Sticky Fingers | Donald Quintal | |
| 2009 | Cadavres | Jos Louis | |
| 2010 | The Hair of the Beast (Le Poil de la bête) | Dutrisac | |
| 2011 | Thrill of the Hills (Frisson des collines) | Aurèle | |
| 2014 | The Little Queen (La Petite Reine) | J.P. | |
| 2016 | The 3 L'il Pigs 2 (Les 3 p'tits cochons 2) | | |
| 2017 | Father and Guns 2 (De père en flic 2) | | |
| 2017 | Junior Majeur | | |
| 2018 | When Love Digs a Hole (Quand l'amour se creuse un trou) | David, Miron's father | |
| 2021 | A Revision (Une révision) | Étienne Brasseur | Prix Iris nominee for Best Actor |
| 2021 | Goodbye Happiness (Au revoir le bonheur) | William | |
| 2023 | One Summer (Le temps d'un été) | Marc Côté | |
| 2023 | Ru | | |

### Television

* Watatatow (1990)
* 4 et demi... (1995)
* Fortier (2001)
* La vie, la vie (2001)
* Rumeurs (2002)
* Le plateau (2002)
* Grande ourse (1 episode, 2004)
* L'héritière de grande ourse (miniseries, 2005)
* Les Bougon (1 episode, 2005)
* Miss Météo (TV film, 2005)
* Les Invincibles (2005)
* François en série (15 episodes, 2006–2007)
* Les Boys (16 episodes, 2007–2009)
* Toute la vérité (2010)
* Happily Married (C'est comme ça que je t'aime) - 2020
# John Moore (Louisiana politician)

John Moore (1788 – June 17, 1867) was an American politician, planter and slaveholder from Louisiana. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1840 to 1843 and again from 1851 to 1853. He was a lifelong member of the United States Whig Party.

## Biography

John Moore was born in 1788 in Berkeley County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia). He moved to Franklin, Louisiana for his education.

### Political career

Moore was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives for St. Mary Parish in 1825. He held that seat until 1834.

#### Congress

He was first elected to the United States Congress to replace Rice Garland and took his seat on December 17, 1840. He was re-elected in the general election and served until March 3, 1843.

### Later career and death

Moore moved to Iberia Parish and married Mary Weeks, widow of the builder of the plantation Shadows-on-the-Teche. He was elected to the United States Congress again in 1850, serving a single term in 1851 to 1853; he was the last Whig elected to Congress from Louisiana. In 1861 Moore was a delegate to the Louisiana secession convention.
He died in Franklin, Louisiana on June 17, 1867, and was buried on his estate.
# Danmark

Danmark may refer to:
* The Danish, Norwegian and Swedish name for the country of Denmark, see Etymology of Denmark
* The minor locality of Danmark in Uppsala Municipality, Sweden
Danmark is also a common ship's name:
* Danish ironclad Danmark, an armoured frigate, 1864–1900
* Danmark (ship, 1855), a three-masted bark used on the Danmark Expedition 1906–1908
* Danmark (ship, 1932), a full-rigged training ship, 1932 present
# Alexander Malcolm (writer on music)

Alexander Malcolm (1685 - 1763) was a Scottish educator and the author of A Treatise on Musick, Speculative, Practical & Historical, Edinburgh, 1721.
Malcolm was born in Edinburgh on 25 December 1685, the son of a minister. Nothing is known of his education, but as a young man Malcolm became a mathematics teacher.
Malcolm's most important publication, A Treatise on Musick, Speculative, Practical & Historical, Edinburgh, was published in 1721, and reprinted in 1779. His other publications were New Treatise on Arithmetic and Book Keeping, Edinburgh, 1718 and A New System of Arithmetic, Theoretical and Practical London, 1730.
He was deeply influenced by treatises written by his contemporaries such as Descartes, Kircher and Mersenne. In his own treatise, A Treatise on Musick, Speculative, Practical & Historical, he admits that his main goal is to "gather together in one system what lay scattered in several treatises".
Charles Burney commented that Malcolm's work had considerable merit, but was too scientific for an elementary textbook and too superficial in the rules for practical harmony. Nevertheless, Ephraim Chambers used Malcolm extensively when writing the first edition of his Cyclopaedia.
Malcolm migrated to America, and in 1734 became the master of a grammar school in New York. He was appointed rector of St Michael's Church, Marblehead, Massachusetts in 1740, and in 1749 became rector of St Anne's Church, Annapolis, Maryland. Malcolm moved in 1754 on his appointment as rector of St Paul's Parish Church, in Queen Anne's County, Maryland. Later he was appointed master of the Free School there. Malcolm resigned this post in 1759, following a dispute over curriculum.
Malcolm died in June 1763.

## Footnotes

* ↑ 1685 for his birth date is cited by Heintze in Grove Music Online, but Maurer (1952) has 1687.
* 1 2 Maurer, Maurer (1952). "Alexander Malcolm in America". Music and Letters. 33 (3): 226–231. JSTOR 729237.
* ↑ Heintze, James R. "Malcolm, Alexander". Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
* ↑ Burney, Charles (1812). "Malcolm, Alexander". Rees's Cyclopaedia. 22.

## Sources

* Burney, Charles, 'Malcolm, Alexander' in Rees's Cyclopaedia, Vol 22, 1812, unpaginated. [This is largely a review of Malcolm's Treatise on Music. Burney did not mention him in his History of Music.]
* Maurer, Maurer, 'Alexander Malcolm in America', in Music & Letters, vol 33, No. 3, (July 1952) pp 226–231,
* Kassler, Jamie Kroy, The Science of Music in Britain: A Catalogue of writings, Lectures and Inventions, 2 vol, Garland, 1979 [Malcolm is discussed at pp 732–738 as well as numerous index references.]
* Heintze, James R., "Malcolm, Alexander." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 3 October 2014. (Subscription required)
* ↑ Maurer, Maurer (1952). "Alexander Malcolm in America". Music & Letters. 33 (3): 226–231. ISSN 0027-4224.
# Dost Muhammad Khan (Pakistani politician)

Dost Muhammad Khannnnn (Pashto: دوست محمد خان) is a Pakistani politician who is currently serving as a member of the Senate of Pakistan from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since March 2021. He belongs to Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
# Presley T. Glass

Presley Thornton Glass (October 18, 1824 – October 9, 1902) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 9th congressional district of Tennessee.

## Biography

Glass was born on October 18, 1824, in Houston, Virginia in Halifax County son of Dudley and Nancy Carr Glass. In 1828, he moved with his parents to Weakley County, Tennessee, where he attended Dresden Academy. He was elected colonel of militia when he was eighteen years of age. He studied law, attended one course at Lexington (Kentucky) Law School. He married Sarah C. Partee on December 20, 1848. They had two children, Hiram D. and James Nelson.

## Career

Glass was admitted to the bar in 1847 and commenced practice in Ripley, Tennessee. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1848 and again in 1882.
During the Civil War, Glass served as commissary with the rank of major in the Confederate service.
Elected as a Democrat to the Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Congresses, Glass served from March 4, 1885, to March 3, 1889. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1888.

## Death

Glass died in Ripley, Tennessee, on October 9, 1902 (77 years, 356 days). He is interred at Maplewood Cemetery.
# Griffin, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Griffin is a suburb in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Griffin had a population of 12,295 people.

## Geography

Griffin contains both residential and agricultural land usage, as well as recreational, boating and fishing facilities along the northern shore of the Pine River. Further inland, the Pine River diverges into the North Pine and South Pine rivers.
Osprey House is an environmental centre located in Griffin along the Pine River. The centre features displays, boardwalks, a bird hide and other visitor facilities.

## History

The origin of the suburb's name is from the Griffin family who migrated to Australia from the Orkney Islands off the northern coast of Scotland.
Griffin State School opened on 1 January 2016.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Griffin recorded a population of 2,358 people, 50.9% female and 49.1% male. The median age of the Griffin population was 28 years, 9 years below the national median of 37. 73.6% of people living in Griffin were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were New Zealand 6.9%, England 4.7%, South Africa 1.2%, the Philippines 0.6%, Fiji 0.6%. 89.3% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.6% Tokelauan, 0.5% Samoan, 0.4% Afrikaans, 0.4% Sinhalese, 0.4% Mandarin.
In the 2016 census, Griffin had a population of 6,839 people.
In the 2021 census, Griffin had a population of 12,295 people.

## Education

Griffin State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 19 Wesley Road (27°15′24″S 153°01′28″E﻿ / ﻿27.2566°S 153.0244°E﻿ / -27.2566; 153.0244﻿ (Griffin State School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 697 students with 46 teachers (45 full-time equivalent) and 26 non-teaching staff (18 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program.
There is no secondary school in Griffin. The nearest government secondary school is Murrumba State Secondary College in neighbouring Murrumba Downs to the west.

## Amenities

There is a boat ramp and floating walkway on Dohles Rocks Road on the north bank of Pine River (27°16′39″S 153°02′29″E﻿ / ﻿27.2776°S 153.0414°E﻿ / -27.2776; 153.0414﻿ (Griffin, Dohles Rocks Road boat ramp)). It is managed by the Moreton Bay City Council.
# Forbes Hawkes

Robert Forbes Hawkes (August 25, 1865 – August 24, 1940) was an American physician and surgeon who was prominent in New York society during the Gilded Age.

## Early life

Hawkes was born in New York City on August 25, 1865 to Wootton Wright Hawkes (1811–1887), and Eliza DeForest (née Forbes; 1823–1913). His father was a professor at Trinity College in Connecticut, and an amateur farmer in Sing Sing, New York. His older brother, Emile McDougall Hawkes, was married to (later divorced from) Eva Van Cortlandt Morris, daughter of Augustus Newbold Morris.
His early education was in Tours and Paris in France, and Marburg, Germany before graduating from Yale University in 1887. After Yale, he attended the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, graduating in 1891.

## Career

Following his graduation from Medical School, he did a year of post-graduate work in Vienna and Edinburgh, Scotland. Hawkes interned at New York Presbyterian Hospital. He specialized in gynecology and abdominal surgery.
Hawkes also served as the head of the dispensary for New York Presbyterian Hospital and was a consulting surgeon at the New York Presbyterian Hospital in Queens, the Loomis Sanitarium, North-Western Dispensary and several others. He was also a professor of Clinical Surgery at the Post-Graduate Hospital (today known as the New York University School of Medicine).
He was a fellow of the American College of Surgeons and a member of the New York Surgical Society, the American Urological Association, the New York Academy of Medicine, the Hospital Graduate Association, and the Presbyterian Hospital Alumni Association.

### Society life

In February 1892, Hawkes was included in Ward McAllister's "Four Hundred", purported to be an index of New York's best families, published in The New York Times. Conveniently, 400 was the number of people that could fit into Mrs. Astor's ballroom. Hawkes was a member of the Union Club of the City of New York, the University Club, the Century Association, and the Piping Rock Club. He belonged to the St. Nicholas Society and was surgeon of the Society of the Cincinnati.

## Personal life

On April 25, 1905, Hawkes was married to suffragette Alice Silliman Belknap (1878–1972), in Louisville, Kentucky. daughter of William Richardson Belknap, the president of the Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company. Together, they lived at 124 East 65th Street and were the parents of a son and a daughter:
Hawkes died at his summer home, Briar Patch at Sands Point in Port Washington on Long Island, on August 24, 1940. After a funeral at his home, he was buried at Grove Street Cemetery in New Haven, Connecticut. His widow died in 1972.
# 1959 Denver Pioneers football team

The 1959 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Skyline Conference during the 1959 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach John Roning, the Pioneers compiled a 2–8 record (2–5 against conference opponents), tied for fifth place in the Skyline, and were outscored by a total of 230 to 104.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | San Jose State* | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 13–14 | 16,000 |
| September 25 | Iowa State* | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 12–28 | 8,903 |
| October 3 | at Colorado State | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | L 0–15 | |
| October 10 | at Montana | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 27–12 | |
| October 16 | Utah | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 12–26 | |
| October 24 | at BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | W 14–7 | |
| October 31 | at New Mexico | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | L 0–42 | |
| November 7 | at Oklahoma State* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 12–20 | |
| November 14 | Utah State | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 14–21 | 7,265 |
| November 26 | Wyoming | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 0–45 | 10,295 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Heinkel Lerche

The Heinkel Lerche (English: Lark) was the name of a set of project studies made by German aircraft designer Heinkel in 1944 and 1945 for a VTOL fighter and ground-attack aircraft.
The Lerche was an early coleopter design. It would take off and land sitting on its tail, flying horizontally like a conventional aircraft. The pilot would lie prone in the nose. It would be powered by two contra-rotating propellers which were contained in a doughnut-shaped, nine-sided annular wing.
The design was developed starting 1944 and concluding in March 1945. The aerodynamic principles of an annular wing were basically sound, but the proposal was faced with a host of unsolved manufacture and control problems which would have made the project highly impractical, even without the material shortages of late-war Nazi Germany.

## Specifications (Lerche II)

    Figures below are given for the 'Lerche II' plan dated 25 Feb 1945.
Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 9.4 m (30 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 4 m (13 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 12 m$^2$ (130 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,500 kg (9,921 lb)
* Gross weight: 5,600 kg (12,346 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Daimler-Benz DB 605D V-12 liquid-cooled direct fuel-injected piston engines 2,000 PS (1,500 kW; 2,000 hp)
    or 2 × Daimler-Benz DB 603E V-12 liquid-cooled direct fuel-injected piston engines 2,400 PS (1,800 kW; 2,400 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 800 km/h (500 mph, 430 kn)
* Cruise speed: 553 km/h (344 mph, 299 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 1,282 km/h (797 mph, 692 kn)
* Service ceiling: 14,300 m (46,900 ft)
* Rate of climb: 50 m/s (9,800 ft/min)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 30 mm (1.18 in) MK 108 cannon
* Missiles: 3 × Ruhrstahl X-4 Air to Air Missile (Optional)
# Cercidospora soror

Cercidospora soror is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the genus Cercidospora but it has not been assigned to a family. It was discovered growing on Arthrorhaphis citrinella in Austria but has since then also been reported from Greenland, where it infects Arthrorhaphis alpina and Arthrorhaphis citrinella.
# Pankaj Kumar (cricketer)

Pankaj Kumar (born 12 November 1999) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Jharkhand in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 January 2021, for Jharkhand in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Mark Wall (politician)

Mark Wall (born 13 January 1970) is an Irish Labour Party politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kildare South constituency since the 2024 general election. He previously served as a Senator on the Industrial and Commercial Panel from 2020 to 2024.

## Biography

Wall attended Churchtown national school and Scoil Eoin in Athy, and later received a Diploma in Marketing and Business Studies from the Institute of Technology, Carlow.
His father, Jack Wall was a senator from 1993 to 1997, and a TD from 1997 to 2016.

## Political career

He was first elected to Kildare County Council at the 2009 Kildare County Council election and additionally to Athy Town Council at the same time. Wall served as Deputy Mayor of Athy in 2012, Mayor of Athy in 2012–2013, Mayor of Kildare in 2013–2014 and was elected Chair of Athy Municipal District in 2015. Wall has served as a board member of Scoil Lorcain Castledermot, Kildare Centre for the Unemployed, Churchtown Castlemitchell Community Development Association, Athy Heritage Company and The Willow Project.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for Kildare South at the 2016 and 2020 general elections, but was elected to the Seanad in 2020.
During his time in the Seanad, Wall has spoken about the issue of gambling addiction and repeatedly raised the issue. In 2021, Wall introduced a bill to ban gambling advertisements, stating that adequate supports should be "in place to help those suffering from (gambling) addiction". A survey conducted by Wall in 2021 found that three in every four Irish people knew someone with a gambling addiction, with Wall stating this was "hugely concerning".
In the 2024 general election, Wall was elected on the 12th count to represent Kildare South.