OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tiberius Julius Lupus

Tiberius Julius Lupus (died AD 73) was a member of the equestrian class who was praefectus or governor of Roman Egypt from 71 to 73. He was the older brother of Lucius Julius Ursus; their father was Julius Lupus, the brother-in-law of the praetorian prefect Marcus Arrecinus Clemens and uncle of Arrecina Tertulla, the wife of the emperor Titus. It was this connection that likely enabled Lupus to be appointed to the governorship.
While governor of Egypt, Lupus is attested as hearing the Colossi of Memnon sing, one of many ancient Romans known to have witnessed this phenomenon. A damaged collection of legal decisions records that Lupus had presided over a case involving an inheritance.
After the fall of Masada, according to Josephus, members of a militant Jewish sect known as the Sicarii managed to escape destruction in the First Jewish–Roman War and some took refuge in Alexandria. At first these survivors lived quietly in the city, but after a time they quarreled with their coreligionists, and the two groups fell to fighting each other. Lupus reported this disturbance to the emperor Vespasian, who ordered Lupus to close the Jewish temple of Onias in Leontopolis. Lupus died in office not much later; P. J. Sijpesteijn argues that Julius Lupus died in Autumn 73.
His successor Gaius Valerius Paulinus ordered the temple destroyed.
# Om Prakash Sharma (Uttar Pradesh politician)

Om Prakash Sharma (1933/4 – 16 January 2021) was an Indian politician, who had served as Member of Legislative Council in Uttar Pradesh from 1972 until he was defeated in 2020. He was the president of Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shikshak Sangh. He died of dysentery on 16 January 2021. He was also appointed the Pro tem Chairman of the UP upper house by Uttar Pradesh Governor Ram Naik in 2016.
# Bálint Gaál

Bálint Gaál (born 14 July 1991) is a Hungarian football player who plays for Ajka.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hartberg |
| Hartberg | 2008–09 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Hartberg | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Ajka |
| Ajka | 2009–10 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 5 |
| Ajka | 2010–11 | 23 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 11 |
| Ajka | 2011–12 | 22 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 10 |
| Ajka | Total | 70 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 26 |
| Sopron |
| Sopron | 2012–13 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 7 |
| Sopron | 2013–14 | 30 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 12 |
| Sopron | Total | 49 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 19 |
| Haladás |
| Haladás | 2014–15 | 27 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 32 | 5 |
| Haladás | 2015–16 | 26 | 7 | 5 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 9 |
| Haladás | 2016–17 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 7 |
| Haladás | 2018–19 | 26 | 5 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 5 |
| Haladás | Total | 93 | 20 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 26 |
| Vasas |
| Vasas | 2016–17 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 3 |
| Vasas | 2017–18 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 23 | 7 |
| Vasas | Total | 35 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 9 |
| Career Total | | 250 | 65 | 29 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 283 | 80 |
Updated to games played as of 19 May 2019.
# Dana Shrader

Dana Jayne Shrader (born July 10, 1956) is an American Olympian former competition swimmer.
Shrader represented the United States as a 16-year-old at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. She swam the butterfly leg for the gold medal-winning U.S. team in the preliminary heats of the women's 4×100-meter medley relay, but was ineligible to receive a medal under the 1972 rules because she did not swim in the event final. Individually, she also competed in the women's 100-meter butterfly and finished fifth in the final with a time of 1:03.98. All 5 top finishers broke the world and Olympic record.
# Catalan flag

Catalan flag may either refer to
* Senyera, the flag of Catalonia, an autonomous community of Spain
* Estelada, the modification of the Senyera used by the Catalan independence movement
# Ndaw

Ndaw (also N'daw, Ndow or Ndao ) is a typical Gambian and Senegalese patronym of the Serer people. They are the same people but because the French colonised Senegal and the British colonised the Gambia, they are spelt differently but pronounced the same way. This surname is also common among the Wolof people, but it is mainly due to Wolof absorption of Serer culture, and Wolof people having Serer ancestry.
People surnamed Ndaw, N'daw, Ndow or Ndao include:
* Abdoul Aziz Ndaw (1922–2011), Senegalese politician and diplomat
* Alassane Ndao (born 1996), Senegalese footballer
* Baba Ndaw Seck (born 1995), Senegalese footballer
* Bah Ndaw (born 1950), Malian military officer and politician, President of Mali
* Guirane N'Daw, Senegalese footballer
* Harriet Ndow (1926–2019), Gambian pedagogue
* Lamine Ndao (born 1994), Senegalese footballer
* Modou Ndow (born 2000), Gambian footballer
* Moussa N'Daw (born 1968), Senegalese footballer
* Mustapha Ndaw (born 1981), Gambian footballer
* Pape N'Daw (born 1993), Senegalese footballer
* Sirra Wally Ndow-Njie, Gambian politician
# Guedes Lupapa

Guedes Lupapa (born 5 March 1988) is an Angolan international footballer who plays as a striker. He played at the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Angola's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 31 August 2013 | Estádio Nacional de Ombaka, Benguela, Angola | Mozambique | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2014 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 2. | 7 September 2013 | Estádio Nacional da Tundavala, Lubango, Angola | Liberia | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Dar Derafsh-e Qaleh

Dar Derafsh-e Qaleh (Persian: داردرفش قلعه, also Romanized as Dār Derafsh-e Qal‘eh) is a village in Baladarband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 47 families.
# Tieren Hawkins

Tieren John Hawkins (born April 19, 1996) is a Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for producing and co-starring in the FibeTV1 original series King & Pawn, and for his appearance on the second season of the reality dating series Farming for Love.

## Early life and education

Hawkins was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia. From 2013 to 2021, he served in the Royal Canadian Navy. He is a graduate of Mount Saint Vincent University.

## Career

In 2019, Hawkins launched his film career by writing and producing the series Halifax Homicide.
Hawkins is the co-creator, producer, and writer of the comedy series King & Pawn, which debuted on April 5, 2022, exclusively on Bell FibeTV1. In 2023, the series was renewed for a second season.
In 2024, he appeared on the second season of Farming for Love.
In October 2024, he was named as one of Atlantic Canada's Top 28 Under 30 Innovators by Atlantic Business Magazine. Also in 2024, he produced the series Diefenbunker: The Cold War in Nova Scotia, a five-part documentary series highlighting the history of the Debert Diefenbunker.

## Personal life

Hawkins performs as a professional wrestler.
# Rainbow Party (Zambia)

The Economic Front Party is a socialist political party in Zambia, formerly known as the Rainbow Party.

## History

The party was established on 16 December 2014 by former Minister of Justice and Patriotic Front secretary Wynter Kabimba, together with several other prominent PF members. The party participated in the 2016 general elections, winning no seats.
# Darcy v Allein

Edward Darcy Esquire v Thomas Allin of London Haberdasher (1602) 74 ER 1131 (also spelt as "Allain" or "Allen" and "Allein" but most widely known as the Case of Monopolies), was an early landmark case in English law, establishing that the grant of exclusive rights to produce any article was improper (monopoly). The reasoning behind the outcome of the case, which was decided at a time before courts regularly issued written opinions, was reported by Sir Edward Coke.

## Facts

The plaintiff, Edward Darcy, a Groom of the Chamber in the court of Queen Elizabeth, received from the Queen a license to import and sell all playing cards to be marketed in England. This arrangement was apparently secured in part by the Queen's concern that card-playing was becoming a problem among her subjects and that having one person control the trade would regulate the activity. When the defendant, Thomas Allin, a member of the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers, sought to make and sell his own playing cards, Darcy sued, bringing an action on the case for damages.

## Judgment

The Queen's Bench court delivered judgment for the defendant, resolving that the Queen's grant of a monopoly was invalid, for several reasons:
* Such a monopoly prevents persons who may be skilled in a trade from practicing their trade, and therefore promotes idleness.
* Grant of a monopoly damages not only tradesmen in that field, but everyone who wants to use the product, because the monopolist will raise the price, but will have no incentive to maintain the quality of the goods sold.
* The Queen intended to permit this monopoly for the public good, but she must have been deceived because such a monopoly can be used only for the private gain of the monopolist.
* It would set a dangerous precedent to allow a trade to be monopolized – particularly because the person being granted the monopoly in this case knew nothing about making cards himself, and where there was no law that permitted the creation of such a monopoly.

## Significance

Darcy v Allin was the first definitive statement by a court that state-established monopolies are inherently harmful and therefore contrary to law. The case has since come to be known as The Case of Monopolies, and the arguments set forth therein have served as the basis for modern antitrust and competition law. It drew considerably on historical evidence of rulers' antipathy to monopolies, as follows.
   For we read in Justinian that monopolies are not to be meddled with, because they do not conduce to the benefit of the common weal but to its ruin and damage. The civil Laws forbid monopolies: in the chapter of monopolies, one and the same Law. The Emperor Zeno ordained that those practicing monopolies should be deprived of all their goods. Zeno added that even imperial Prescripts were not to be accepted if they granted monopolies to anyone.
# Amjadi Bano

Amjadi Bano (1885-28 March 1947) also known as Amjadi Bano Begum was an Indian revolutionary, freedom fighter, politician and journalist. She was married to Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar. She was the lone women in the first working committee of the Muslim League.
She also attended the First Round Table Conference in London. She established Roznama Hind, an Urdu daily to spread the message of freedom. She was elected unopposed for a seat in Uttar Pradesh in the general elections of 1946.

## Early life

Bano was born in 1885 to Azmat Ali Khan, a high official of Rampur State, and received primary education at her home.

## Personal life

Bano was married to Muhammad Ali Jauhar, her cousin, at the age of 17 in 1902. She started her career in activism with her husband and Bi Amma, her mother-in-law.
They had four daughters, two of them dying at 19.

## Death and legacy

Bano died on 28 March 1947 and was buried at Khilafat House, Bombay (now Mumbai).
Mahatma Gandhi, in his Young India of 29 November 1921, wrote a special article about her entitled 'A Brave Woman'.
# Charles Skelton

Charles Skelton (April 19, 1806 – May 20, 1879) was an American Democratic Party politician who represented New Jersey's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1851 to 1855.

## Biography

Skelton was born in Buckingham Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania on April 19, 1806. He moved to Trenton, New Jersey about 1829, where he attended the country schools and Trenton Academy.

### Early career

He engaged in mercantile pursuits, and moved to Philadelphia in 1835. He graduated from Jefferson Medical College at Philadelphia in 1838 and commenced the practice of his profession in that city. He returned to Trenton in 1841, and was superintendent of the Trenton Public Schools in 1848.

### Congress

He was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second and Thirty-third Congresses, serving in office from March 4, 1851 to March 3, 1855.

### Later career and death

After leaving Congress, he was a member of the common council from 1873-1875. He died in Trenton on May 20, 1879, and was interred in City Cemetery in Hamilton Square, New Jersey.

### Family history

Skelton's uncle Abraham Doan was a member of the infamous Doan Outlaws, and was executed for his role as a Tory during the American Revolution. Skelton's grandfather Israel Doan was imprisoned for aiding the gang and probably died in jail.
# Orange Ferriss

Orange Ferriss (November 26, 1814 – April 11, 1894) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born at Glens Falls, New York, Ferriss completed preparatory studies. He attended the University of Vermont at Burlington, where he was a founding member of the Lambda Iota Society. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1840 and commenced practice in Glens Falls, New York. He was the Justice of the Peace 1838-1841 and 1845-1848. He served as inspector of public schools in 1839 and 1840. Corporation clerk 1839-1842. County judge and surrogate of Warren County 1851-1863.
Ferriss was elected as a Republican to the Fortieth and Forty-first Congresses (March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1871). He served as chairman of the Committee on Mines and Mining (Forty-first Congress). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1870. He was appointed by President Grant as commissioner of southern claims and served from 1871 to 1877. Second Auditor of the Treasury from May 12, 1880, until his resignation on June 19, 1885. He retired to Glens Falls, New York, where he died April 11, 1894. He was interred in Glens Falls Cemetery.
# São Pedro do Butiá

São Pedro do Butiá is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 2,949.

## Minority language

Like many towns in the state which were first settled by German-speaking Brazilians from the Altkolonie or the old colonies in the East, the regional German language is still present in daily family and community life, if not as much in the public sphere since World War II due to language repression public policies implemented by the State (i.e. Getúlio Vargas' aggressive nationalization campaign).
Among other informal names (and often pejorative descriptions), the local dialect is gaining recognition by its formal name, Riograndenser Hunsrückisch (international language code: ISO 639-3 hrx), a reference to the Hunsrück region of southwest Germany, where the language has strong linguistic roots (see: West Middle German dialects).
In 2012 the state chamber of deputies voted unanimously in favor of recognizing this Germanic dialect an official historical intangible culture good to be preserved. Later, in 2014, the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN in Portuguese), under the overview of the Ministry of Culture of Brazil, officially announced of a project of recognition, survey and support to the maintenance of the local language.

## Pioneer park

São Pedro do Butiá, also known simplesmente as Butiá in Portuguese or Butioo in German, has a popular pioneer village park called Centro Germânico Missioneiro (here missioneiro is a reference to the old Jesuit Missions, established in the general area during colonial times, around three hundred years before the more modern settlement of the area). The village has many different structures, like a general store, a country school, and some relocated old homes which are all set around a large statue of Saint Peter, the patron saint of this mostly catholic municipality. According to official information, the 30 meters tall statue of St. Peter is the same size as the world-famous statue of Christ the Redeemer, found at the top of the Sugarloaf Mountain in the city of Rio de Janeiro.

## Neo-Gothic architecture

The church of São Pedro Apóstolo (St. Peter Apostle) of São Pedro do Butiá is a very good example of the neo-Gothic architecture which prevailed and characterizes most of the earlier larger religious structures in the Germanic regions in the Northwest of the state. Even more impressive is its parish church:
The main church Paróquia Sagrada Família de Narazé (Sacred Family of Nazareth Church) is a much larger and a two-towered neo-Gothic construction. Located 15 kilometers away from São Pedro do Butiá, the Igreja Matriz, as it is known, was built between 1913 and 1921 and in the same general revival style.
# Dar Gel-e Kheyrali

Dar Gel-e Kheyrali (Persian: دارگل خيرعلي, also Romanized as Dār Gel-e Kheyr‘alī; also known as Dār Gel and Dār Gol) is a village in Afrineh Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.
# Lily Hoy Price

Lily Hoy Price (January 14, 1930 – February 16, 2021) was a Canadian memoirist. She grew up in Quesnel, British Columbia and was the ninth daughter of twelve children in the Hoy family. She lived in England, Nigeria, Uganda and Nova Scotia.
At 70, she took a creative-writing workshop at North Island College and started setting down her life story. Her writing has been published in Ricepaper magazine and in the collection of essays, Verve (2006). Her first book is I Am Full Moon: Stories of a Ninth Daughter, stylishly published by Brindle & Glass. The photos are by her father, Chow Dong Hoy, who documented the Cariboo through much of the 20th century.
Price was a member of the Federation of BC Writers, the Comox Valley Writer's Society and the Valley Women of Words (out of Comox Valley). Lily also participated in the 2009 Sunshine Coast Festival of the Written Arts as one of "20 new voices", along with Rebecca Hendry, who is also published by Brindle & Glass. She lived in Courtenay, British Columbia. Price died at home on February 16, 2021, at the age of 91.
# Manorama Singh

Manorama Singh (23 August 1938 – 8 December 2024) was an Indian politician. Her late husband Chandrashekhar Singh served as Chief Minister of Bihar. She was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Banka in Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress in the 1980s.
Singh was elected to Lok Sabha from Banka in 1984, but vacated the seat when her husband was made minister in Delhi in 1985. Her husband died in 1986, and one more by-poll had to be held in 1986. She won 1986 Banka by-election against George Fernandes of Janata Party with 186,237 votes against 156,853 votes. She lost election from Banka as Congress candidate in 1989, 1991, and 1996.
Singh died in Patna, Bihar on 8 December 2024, at the age of 86.
# Dejan Karan

Dejan Karan (Serbian Cyrillic: Дејан Каран; Hungarian: Karan Dejan; born 13 August 1988) is a Serbian former footballer with Hungarian nationality who played as a centre-back.

## Club career
### Early career

Karan played for Serbian SuperLiga clubs Vojvodina, Javor Ivanjica, Voždovac and Mladost Podgorica from Montenegro. From 10 July 2013, he signed for Kecskemét from Hungary, where he stayed two years until 31 July 2015.

### Tirana

On 25 August 2015, Karan signed with the most successful club of Albania, Tirana, on a one-year deal with an option to renew it for another year. During his presentation, he said that his compatriot Ivan Gvozdenović had told to him "many good words for the club" and that he has heard that Tirana is the best Albanian club in history. He was given the number 5.

### Diósgyőr

Karan signed his first contract with Diósgyőr on 10 July 2016 and this is his second time that he play in Hungary. One and a half seasons in Diósgyőr was enough to become standard player in this team and 17 January 2018, Karan signed new two years contract with this Hungarian football club. Karan after two and half years got Hungarian nationality. At the start of his four seasons in this club he became also captain of this team. Second time, Karan extended his contract 20 December 2019 for a new two years. Karan retired from playing at the end of the 2021–22 season.
# Perron number

In mathematics, a Perron number is an algebraic integer α which is real and greater than 1, but such that its conjugate elements are all less than α in absolute value. For example, the larger of the two roots of the irreducible polynomial $x^{2}-3x+1$ is a Perron number.
Perron numbers are named after Oskar Perron; the Perron–Frobenius theorem asserts that, for a real square matrix with positive algebraic entries whose largest eigenvalue is greater than one, this eigenvalue is a Perron number. As a closely related case, the Perron number of a graph is defined to be the spectral radius of its adjacency matrix.
Any Pisot number or Salem number is a Perron number, as is the Mahler measure of a monic integer polynomial.
# Demirsaban, Pertek

Demirsaban (Kurdish: Zeverek) is a village in the Pertek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 82 in 2021.
The hamlet of Altınküpe is attached to the village.
# Lansing Center

Lansing Center, officially the Lansing Convention Center, is the primary and largest convention center in Lansing, Michigan. The center is located along Michigan Avenue, with its western facade fronting the Grand River. The center's location includes a riverfront plaza that has been home to outdoor events. It is also directly connected to the DoubleTree Lansing by an enclosed, climate-controlled skybridge spanning the Grand River. Since 1996, Lansing Center has been managed by the non-profit Lansing Entertainment & Public Facilities Authority (LEPFA).
The center has a total square footage of 124,118 (11,531 m$^2$), of which 71,760 ft$^2$ (6,667 m$^2$) is column-free exhibit space.
Designed by Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum (HOK), the center was opened in 1987, and renovated and expanded in 1995 with Hobbs + Black Associates as the renovation architects. The center currently holds 270,000 square feet (25,000 m$^2$) of space, including a main exhibition hall, meeting rooms, conference centers, banquet facilities, a restaurants and lounge, a full kitchen, and a 500-space underground parking garage.
The center underwent its first extensive renovation since the 1995 addition in 2007 and 2008. The renovation included cosmetic upgrades, as well as structural upgrades.