OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Görele

Görele is a town in Giresun Province on the Black Sea coast of eastern Turkey. It is the seat of Görele District. Its population is 18,725 (2022).

## Geography

Görele is a large town on the Black Sea coast. The Black Sea coast highway from Giresun to Trabzon runs through here and Görele is about halfway between the two cities, 70 km from each. There is no real port at Görele so goods and people all come though this coast road, but there is a small fishing fleet. The main industry is hazelnut processing, and in August the whole area is busy with people harvesting hazelnuts and bringing them into town.
Görele has its own kemençe style and tradition. Famous Görelean kemençe players include Halil Ağa, Picoğlu Osman and Katip Şadi.

## History

The name is derived from the ancient city of Coralla, though that Pontic settlement was probably sited nearer to today's Eynesil.
Much later there was a Genoese trading post here and the ruins of their castle is 20 km east of the town of Görele today. Chepni Turks arrived in Görele from Khorasan in the early years of the 13/14th century.
As the castle of Kordyle, this was one of the last Christian outposts to fall to Sultan Mehmet II after he conquered the Empire of Trebizond in 1461. According to Pontic ballads, it was defended against the Sultan's soldier by a peasant girl until she took her life by throwing herself from a window. According to William Miller, the window could still be seen up until the Crimean War.
From 1878 to 1922, it was a part of Ottoman Trebizond Vilayet. During the republican era, it became a part of newly founded Giresun province.
Görele, like the rest of this coast was occupied by Russian troops for two years during the First World War.

## Prominent natives/residents

* Katip Şadi, kemençe player
* Tuzcuoğlu Mehmet Ali, kemenche player
* Picoğlu Osman (1901-1946) famous kemençe player
* Hasan Ali Yücel poet and politician, former minister of education, and his son the poet Can Yücel
* Hamit Görele, artist and thinker
* Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu artist and poet
* Fatih Kırtorun, poet
* Salim PATAN, poet, writer and teacher
* Kemal Yayla, Police Commissioner
* Kemal Gürses, conductor and composer
# Rous

Rous may refer to:
* Baron Rous, in the peerage of Great Britain
* R.O.U.S., or "Rodent of Unusual Size," a creature from the book and film The Princess Bride
* Rous Cup, a football competition

## Places
### Australia

* Rous, New South Wales
* Rous County, New South Wales
* Rous River, New South Wales
* Electoral district of Rous, New South Wales

## People

* Anthony Rous (1605–1677), English politician
* Didier Rous (born 1970), French professional road bicycle racer
* Edmund Rous (by 1521-1569 or later), English politician
* Elie Rous (born 1909), English, or French, football manager
* Francis Rous (1579–1659), English politician and a prominent Puritan
* Francis Peyton Rous (1879–1970), American pathologist and Nobel Prize recipient
* Henry John Rous (1795–1877), Royal Navy officer and sportsman
* John Rous (disambiguation)
* Samuel H. Rous (1864–1947), American singer who performed as S. H. Dudley
* Stanley Rous (1895–1986), the 6th President of FIFA
* William Rous (disambiguation)
# Karin Mölling

Karin Mölling (often cited in English as Moelling; born 7 April 1943 in Meldorf, Dithmarschen, Germany) is a German virologist whose research focused on retroviruses, particularly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). She was a full professor and director of the Institute of Medical Virology at the University of Zurich from 1993 to 2008. She is retired but retains affiliations with the University of Zurich and with the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics in Berlin.

## Education and career

Mölling was born in Meldorf, Dithmarschen, Germany in 1943. She received a Diploma in nuclear physics in 1968 from the University of Kiel. After a fellowship for training in molecular biology at the University of California, Berkeley, she returned to Germany for her PhD at the Max Planck Institute for Virus Research (now the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology), awarded in 1972. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the Robert Koch Institute and later at the University of Giessen, where she took her Habilitation in biophysics in 1977.
She began her independent research career as a group leader at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics in 1976 and remained there till 1993, becoming a Heisenberg Fellow in 1981 and a permanent group leader in 1983. In 1993 she became a full professor and director of the Institute of Medical Virology at the University of Zurich and held these positions until 2008. She continued as a group leader at Zurich and a Fellow at MPI until 2011. As of 2014 she retained affiliations with both institutions.
During her academic career Mölling also co-founded several biotechnology companies, was involved in a clinical trial for an HIV vaccine candidate, and supervised around 100 master's and PhD students.

## Research

Mölling's research interests focused primarily on retroviruses, particular human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), on which she began work as a graduate student. She is well known for her discovery of the ribonuclease H activity of reverse transcriptase, which is required for viral proliferation. Her work in this area led to the development of a DNA-based candidate HIV vaccine for which she led clinical trials. She has also worked on oncogenes, leading to the isolation of the Myc transcription factor protein; on virus diagnostics; and more recently on the evolutionary history of retroviruses and retrotransposons.

## Awards and honors

Mölling has received a number of academic recognitions during her career:
* 1981: Vincenz Czerny Prize
* 1982: Richtzenhain Prize
* 1983: Member, European Molecular Biology Organization
* 1986: Meyenburg Prize
* 1987: Aronson Prize
* 1992: Ansmann Prize
* 2008: SwissAward
* 2008-09: Fellow, Berlin Institute for Advanced Study
# Les Surveillantes

Les Surveillantes is a French Canadian musical group based in the Saint Boniface district of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Their music integrates many genres, such as folk and indie, and it was inspired from bluegrass. The band has performed across Canada.
They generally mix banjos, guitars and bass with two microphones for the four members. Each member is a singer, instrumentalist, and composer.

## History

The four founding members had played in other Franco-Manitoban groups before 2006. They met at 100NONS, an organization for French music in Manitoba. They began by performing concerts in Saint-Boniface in Manitoba.
After winning the Festival international de la chanson de Granby public prize and three other awards at the Chant'Ouest tour in 2009, the group became more popular at national level. After their success in the Réseau National des Galas de la chanson, the group toured in Canada and performed at many festivals, including Coup de Coeur francophone Montreal, and Winnipeg in November 2009, and in 2010 the Festival Vue sur la Relève at Montreal in 2010, the Chicane Albertaine at Nordegg, and the Festival international de la chanson de Granby (out of contest).
In 2011, Les Surveillantes were nominated for a Canadian Folk Music Award and a Western Canada Music Award. They performed at the Festival des cultures francophones de Halifax. In November of that year, Danielle Burke left the band.

## Discography

* Mon grand sapin (single) (2020)
* Feu les artifices (2020)
* La racine carrée du coeur (2010)
* Les Surveillantes (Maxi disque format court) (2009)

## Awards

* Nominated Artiste ou groupe de l'Ouest canadien par excellence, Gala des Prix Trille Or (2011)
* Won Prix SACEF/Place des Arts, Contact Ouest (2010)
* Won Prix du public, Festival International de la Chanson de Granby (2009)
* Won Prix André-Mercure, Chant'Ouest (2009)
* Won Prix Étoile Galaxie, Chant'Ouest (2009)
* Won Prix du public, Chant'Ouest (2009)
* Won Prix du jury, Gala Manitobain de la Chanson (2009)
* Won Prix du public, Gala Manitobain de la Chanson (2009)
# Thomas-Alfred Bernier

Thomas-Alfred Bernier (August 15, 1844 – December 30, 1908) was a Canadian journalist, lawyer, and senator.
Born in Saint-Georges-d'Henryville, County of Iberville, Quebec, the son of Thomas Bernier and Julia Létourneau, Bernier was educated at the College of St. Hyacinthe. He was married in August 1871 to Julia Malvina and they had ten children, three of whom died in infancy.
He worked in journalism and was a lawyer who practiced for some years in St. John d'Iberville, and in 1880, he moved to Manitoba. He was Superintendent of Education for the Catholic schools in Manitoba from 1881 to 1890 until public funding for the Catholic schools was abolished. From 1881 to 1893, he was Registrar of the University of Manitoba. He was a member of the Executive Committee of the Provincial Agricultural Board, and Chairman of the Eastern Judicial District Board. Bernier was Mayor of St. Boniface in 1883, 1884, 1886, 1891, and 1897. He was also a Commissioner to revise the municipal law, and a Commissioner to inquire into the working of the law in connection with the sale of Métis lands.
In 1892, he was appointed to the Senate on the advice of John Joseph Caldwell Abbott representing the senatorial division of St-Boniface, Manitoba. A Conservative, he died in office in 1908 after serving for 16 years.
# Joseph Lecomte

Joseph Lecomte (December 27, 1850 – July 5, 1938) was a notary public and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Cartier from 1883 to 1886 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Conservative.
He was born in Henryville, Quebec, the son of J.B. Lecomte and Marguerite Fortin, and was educated in Henryville, at St. Hyacinthe College and at the University of St. Joseph in Ottawa. He served as a Papal Zouave. In 1875, Lecomte married Anna Payment. He was registrar for Iberville, Manitoba from 1873 to 1883. Lecomte also served as mayor of St. Boniface. He died in St. Boniface and was buried in St. Norbert.
# Avni Pepa

Avni Pepa (born 14 November 1988) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Norwegian club Arendal. Born in Norway, he represented the Kosovo national football team at the international level.

## Club career
### IK Start

On 14 March 2010, Pepa made his debut in the Tippeligaen when he entered the field to replace Hunter Freeman in a match against Sandefjord. On 7 July, he scored his first goal for IK Start, which allowed the team to overcome Fredrikstad in the Norwegian Cup. On 24 October, he scored his first league goal against Stabæk from an assist by Petter Bruer Hanssen.

#### Loan at Mandalskameratene

In 2007, Pepa was loaned to OBOS-ligaen side Mandalskameratene. On 17 June 2007, he made his debut in a 2–1 home defeat against Sparta Sarpsborg after being named in the starting lineup. On 24 June 2007, he scored his first and only goal for Mandalskameratene in a 3-1 defeat against Notodden.

### Sandnes Ulf

After IK Start was relegated from the Tippeligaen, Pepa signed with the newly promoted team Sandnes Ulf as a free agent.

### Flamurtari Vlorë

On 9 January 2015, Pepa signed with the Albanian Superliga side Flamurtari Vlorë. However, on 3 February 2015, he left Flamurtari Vlorë due to issues with the team staff.

### ÍBV

On 19 February 2015, Pepa signed with the Úrvalsdeild karla side ÍBV. On 3 May 2015, he made his debut in a 1–0 away defeat against Fjölnir, after being named in the starting line-up.

### Arendal

On 12 July 2017, Pepa signed with the newly promoted OBOS-ligaen side Arendal. He joined the team alongside his brother, Wilhelm Pepa. On 23 July 2017, he made his debut in a 1–1 away draw against Tromsdalen UIL, after being named in the starting line-up.

## International career

On 2 March 2014, Pepa received a call-up from the Kosovo national team for their first FIFA-permitted match against Haiti. He made his debut in the match, starting in the lineup.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 August 2014
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mandalskameratene | 2007 | Adeccoligaen | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Start | 2008 | Adeccoligaen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Start | 2009 | Tippeligaen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Start | 2010 | Tippeligaen | 19 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 23 | 2 |
| Start | 2011 | Tippeligaen | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Sandnes Ulf | 2012 | Tippeligaen | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Sandnes Ulf | 2013 | Tippeligaen | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Sandnes Ulf | 2014 | Tippeligaen | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Flamurtari Vlorë | 2014–15 | Albanian Superliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 105 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 113 | 4 |
# Shahzaib Hasan

Mohammad Shahzaib Hasan Khan (Urdu: محمد شاہ زیب حسن خان; born 25 December 1989) is a Pakistani cricketer who has been banned for four years, for his involvement in spot-fixing. Previously, he played domestic cricket for Karachi Zebras, making his debut with them in the 2008–09 season.
After some notable limited overs performances opening the batting for Karachi Zebras (250 runs in seven games at a strike rate of 96.11), Hasan was one of two uncapped players in the Pakistan squad for the 2009 ICC World Twenty20. In February 2018, he was banned for one year, extended to four years after an appeal, for his part in the 2017 Pakistan Super League spot-fixing scandal.

## Career

After poor performances by Salman Butt at the start of the tournament, Shahzaib made his Twenty20 international debut on 13 June 2009 against New Zealand scoring 35 off 28 balls hitting 4 fours and 2 sixes. He maintained his place in the side, scoring 19 runs in the final against Sri Lanka as Pakistan went on to win the 2009 ICC World Twenty20.
After his performance in the Twenty20, he gained a lot of weight and was not chosen for touring in any formats of the game, however he was named in the 2010 Asia Cup squad along with many surprises such as Shoaib Akhtar, Asad Shafiq, Umar Amin and Abdur Rehman. He scored his maiden fifty against Bangladesh in his third ODI during the 2010 Asia Cup. He was then selected in the neutral test series against Australia in 2010. He was also selected for the ODI and Twenty20 series against England. Shahzaib Hasan then participated in the warm-up match against Somerset (just before the England series) and scored 105 runs and made a 169-run stand with Fawad Alam for the fourth wicket.
Shahzaib initially wasn't selected for the tour of South Africa in October 2010, but after pressure from captain Shahid Afridi, the team management of Waqar Younis, Aaqib Javed and Intikhab Alam the selectors added Shahzaib and fast-bowler Wahab Riaz to the ODI and Twenty20 squads. Shahzaib performed well in the 2010-11 Faysal Bank Twenty-20 Cup He scored 239 runs in the tournament and helped his new domestic team the Karachi Dolphins to the final of the tournament. He scored 33 runs in the final but couldn't stop Karachi Dolphins sliding to defeat as the Lahore Lions had scored 221 runs the Dolphins were bowled out for 184 with 4 deliveries left. Shahzaib's highest score during the tournament was 101* and he was the only person to score a century in the tournament.

### PSL spot-fixing

In February 2018, Hasan was banned for one year and fined one million Pakistani rupees for his alleged role in 2017 Pakistan Super League spot-fixing scandal. In August 2018, his review appeal resulted in the ban being extended to four years and the fine upheld.
# Henry Nelson Carroll

Henry Nelson Carroll (December 21, 1937 – June 19, 2015) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1981 to 1986, initially as a New Democrat but subsequently as an independent.
Carroll was educated at the University of Manitoba, and practiced as a lawyer after being called to the bar in 1964. He first ran for the provincial legislature in the election of 1973 as a New Democrat, finishing second to Progressive Conservative Edward McGill in Brandon West. He ran for the seat again in the provincial election of 1977, with the same result.
McGill did not seek re-election in the provincial election of 1981, and Carroll was able to take the seat on his third try, defeating Tory candidate John Allen by about 400 votes. The NDP under Howard Pawley won a majority government in this election, and Carroll entered the legislature as a government backbencher.
Soon after, he announced his decision to leave the NDP (on August 19, 1982) and subsequently opposed the Pawley government's intentions to re-entrench French language services in provincial law. He did not seek re-election in 1986.
In the federal election of 1988, Carroll ran as a candidate of the Reform Party in the riding of Brandon—Souris. He finished in fourth place, well behind victorious Progressive Conservative candidate Lee Clark. He has not attempted to re-enter provincial or federal politics since then.
Carroll was disbarred as a lawyer in Brandon in 2008. He died on June 19, 2015, at the age of 77.
# Lake Tondano

Lake Tondano is the largest lake in North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
The lake is approximately 36 kilometres (22 mi) from the city of Manado and is 600 metres (2,000 ft) above sea level.
In recent years there have been reports of decreasing water levels at Lake Tondano; from 1934 when it was 40 metres (130 ft), to 1993 to 23 metres (75 ft), 18 metres (59 ft) in 1996 and 12 metres (39 ft) in 2010.
The halfbeak fish Tondanichthys kottelati and calanoid copepod Phyllodiaptomus sulawesensis are endemic to the lake.
# Lorne De Pape

Lorne De Pape (born 18 April 1955 in Saint Boniface, Manitoba) is a Canadian-born New Zealand curler. He moved to New Zealand in the 1990s due to his job for Monsanto. He competed for New Zealand at the 2006 Winter Olympics despite the country having limited curling resources at the time. His curling teammates were skip Sean Becker, Hans Frauenlob, Dan Mustapic and Warren Dobson. Before that he had helped found the Auckland Curling Club in 1996 and has won 4 gold medals at the Pacific Curling Championships.
# Louis Deniset

Louis Deniset (June 29, 1919 – August 26, 1983) was a Liberal Party of Canada member for Saint Boniface, Manitoba, from October 14, 1957, to February 1, 1958.

## Early life

Deniset was born in St. Boniface, Manitoba, on June 29, 1919, to François Deniset and Rachel Bernier. He attended Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface and later the University of Manitoba, where he gained a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws. During World War II Deniset served as an officer of the Royal 22$^e$ Régiment and from 1954 to 1957 he served as a lieutenant-colonel of the Winnipeg Grenadiers. Having married Jeanne Remillard in April 1951, Deniset returned to St. Boniface and established a law practice there. Before his entry on the political scene, he served as L'Association d'education des canadiens français du Manitoba.

## Political career

In 1957 Prime Minister of Canada Louis St. Laurent called an early election for June 10, confident of victory after twenty-two years of Liberal Party government. Deniset was successful in his attempt to run for the district of Saint Boniface and began his term as a member of the House of Commons of Canada in opposition to a minority Conservative Party government. St. Laurent resigned the leadership of the Liberal party and a new leader, Lester Pearson, was appointed. Pearson made the decision to call for the new Prime Minister John Diefenbaker's resignation, and Diefenbaker called an early election. Deniset lost his seat in the March 31, 1958, general election, having served a term of 9 months, 21 days.
Deniset died on August 26, 1983, at age 64.

## Election results

1958 Canadian federal election: St. Boniface :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Laurier Régnier | 12,688 | 44.01 | +19.83 |
| | Liberal | Louis Deniset | 9,500 | 32.95 | +1.82 |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth | Nicholas Manchur | 5,759 | 19.98 | -4.91 |
| | Social Credit | Lockie A. Miles | 881 | 3.06 | -12.44 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 28,828 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +9.01 |
1957 Canadian federal election: St. Boniface :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Louis Deniset | 7,777 | 31.13 | -12.12 |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth | Nicholas Manchur | 6,216 | 24.88 | -5.03 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Laurier Régnier | 6,040 | 24.18 | -2.65 |
| | Social Credit | Dollard Lafrenière | 3,872 | 15.50 | |
| | Independent Liberal | Fernand Viau | 1,074 | 4.30 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 24,979 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -3.55 |
# Léo Duguay

Léo Duguay (born 13 March 1944) is a Canadian politician, educator and school administrator prior to getting elected. Duguay served as a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada.
Duguay was born in Saint Boniface, Manitoba. Duguay was elected at the riding of Saint Boniface in the 1984 federal election and served in the 33rd Canadian Parliament. He left federal politics after the 1988 federal election after being defeated by Ron Duhamel of the Liberal party.

## Archives

There is a Léo Duguay fonds at Library and Archives Canada. Archival reference number is R10108.

## Electoral history

vte1988 Canadian federal election: Saint Boniface—Saint Vital :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Ronald J. Duhamel | 24,117 | 51.5 | +17.5 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Léo Duguay | 15,747 | 33.6 | -6.1 |
| | New Democratic | Alan Turner | 5,012 | 10.7 | -12.2 |
| | Reform | Gordon G. Duncan | 1,281 | 2.7 | |
| | Libertarian | Guy Beaudry | 425 | 0.9 | |
| | Independent | Lyle H. Cruickshank | 190 | 0.4 | |
| | Independent | Rubin Kantorovich | 43 | 0.1 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 46,815 | 100.0 |
vte1984 Canadian federal election: Saint Boniface—Saint Vital :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Léo Duguay | 19,548 | 39.7 | +10.3 |
| | Liberal | Robert Bockstael | 16,763 | 34.0 | -11.2 |
| | New Democratic | Armand T. Bédard | 11,279 | 22.9 | -2.3 |
| | Confederation of Regions | Dennis A. Epps | 1,649 | 3.3 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 49,239 | 100.0 |