OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lars Magnus Ericsson

Lars Magnus Ericsson (Swedish pronunciation: ; 5 May 1846 – 17 December 1926) was a Swedish inventor, entrepreneur and founder of telephone equipment manufacturer Ericsson (incorporated as Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson).

## Early life

Lars Magnus was born in Värmskog, Värmland, and grew up in the small village of Vegerbol located between Karlstad and Arvika. At the age of 12, Ericsson's father died forcing him to seek work as a miner. He worked until he had enough money to leave the village and move to Stockholm in 1867. He then worked for six years for an instrument maker named Öllers & Co. who mainly created telegraph equipment. Because of his skills, he was given two state scholarships to study instrument making abroad between 1872 and 1875. One of the companies he worked at was Siemens & Halske.

## Career

Upon his return to Sweden in 1876, he founded a small mechanical workshop together with his friend Carl Johan Andersson who had also worked at Öllers & Co.. This workshop was actually a former kitchen of some 13 m$^2$ situated at Drottninggatan 15 in the most central part of Stockholm. Here, he started a telephone company by analyzing Bell company and Siemens telephones and creating his own copies in their image. It was not until they started cooperating with Henrik Tore Cedergren in 1883 that the company would start to grow into the Ericsson corporation.
In the year 1900 Lars Magnus retired from Ericsson at the age of 54. He kept his shares in the company until 1905 and then sold them all.
He is said to have been a demanding person, and disliked any direct publicity about his personality and did not wish to be idolized. He was, however, deeply respected by his employees. He was always a skeptic and cautious in business. He was also somewhat opposed to patents, as many of the products he made would not have been possible to do if the patent legislation had been overly effective. When his phones were copied by Norwegian companies he did not care, as his phones had in turn been largely copied from Siemens. He initially did not believe in a mass market for telephones, and saw it as a toy for the leisure class.

## Personal life

Ericsson married Hilda Simonsson in 1878. They had four children together: Johan (1879–1881), Gustaf (1880–1965), Anna (1881–1967) and Lars Magnus Jr. "Lalle" (1892–1921). When their daughter Anna was only six weeks old, their eldest son Johan died from pulmonary oedema. The couple also lost their son Lalle at a young age to tuberculosis.

## Death

After his death in 1926, he was buried at Hågelby gård in Botkyrka. At his explicit request, there is no headstone marking his grave.
# Jack Vergiels

John M. "Jack" Vergiels (November 21, 1937 – December 16, 2009) was an American educator and politician.
He was born in Erie, Michigan on November 21, 1937. His family moved to Ohio, where Vergiels was raised. He earned a bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree in education, all at the University of Toledo. Vergiels joined the faculty of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. He was first elected to the Nevada Assembly in 1972, and served until 1984, when he ran for the Nevada Senate. Vergiels retained his seat until his 1992 reelection bid, and was succeeded in office by Sue Lowden.
# Walding

Walding is a municipality in the district of Urfahr-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Tongan Air Wing

The Tongan Air Wing is the aerial warfare arm of His Majesty's Armed Forces of Tonga. The Air Wing supports the surveillance of the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and conducts search and rescue (SAR) operations.

## History

Tonga's first attempt to start an air wing happened in 1986, when a Victa Airtourer light aircraft was obtained. However, the aircraft was re-sold soon after. On 4 May 1996, the air wing was created successfully, with Tonga obtaining a Beech 18. In 1999, Tonga obtained a Citabria to assist with training. In 2008, a new aircraft was promised by the Chinese Ambassador to Tonga, Fan Guijin.

## Aircraft

| Aircraft | Origin | Type | In service |
| Transport ||||||
| Beech 18 | United States | Transport | 1 |
| Citabria | United States | Transport | 1 |
# Zwettl an der Rodl

Zwettl an der Rodl (Central Bavarian: Zwe'l aun da Ro'l) is a municipality in the district of Urfahr-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# List of Mexican actors

This is an alphabetical list of notable Mexican actors.

## A

* Alfredo Adame
* Rafael Amaya
* Armando Araiza
* Raúl Araiza
* Raúl Araiza (director)
* Alexis Ayala

## B

* Kuno Becker
* Augusto Benedico
* Bruno Bichir
* Demián Bichir
* Odiseo Bichir
* Victorio Blanco
* Hector Bonilla
* Claudio Brook

## C

* Alejandro Camacho
* Jaime Camil
* Eduardo Capetillo
* Guillermo Capetillo
* René Casados
* Fernando Ciangherotti
* Fernando Colunga
* Joaquín Cordero

## D

* Leonardo Daniel
* Arath de la Torre
* Eric del Castillo
* Aarón Díaz

## E

* José Ángel Espinoza
* Alberto Estrella

## F

* Emilio Fernández
* Pedro Fernández
* Juan Ferrara
* Omar Fierro

## G

* Andrés García
* Sergio Goyri
* Rogelio Guerra
* Jorge Antonio Guerrero

## I

* Mauricio Islas

## J

* Sergio Jiménez

## L

* Ernesto Laguardia
* Imanol Landeta
* Manuel Landeta
* Valentino Lanús
* Sebastián Ligarde
* Ariel Lopez Padilla
* Ignacio Lopez Tarso
* Diego Luna

## M

* Armando Manzanero
* Jorge Martinez Colorado
* Ricardo Montalbán
* Pablo Montero

## N

* Victor Noriega

## O

* Manuel Ojeda

## P

* Roberto Palazuelos
* Eduardo Palomo
* Arturo Peniche
* Salvador Pineda
* Jorge Poza

## Q

* Anthony Quinn

## R

* Adal Ramones
* Fabián Robles
* José Ron
* Manuel Garcia-Rulfo

## S

* Jorge Salinas
* Eduardo Santamarina
* Manuel Saval
* Diego Schoening
* Héctor Soberón
* Gabriel Soto

## T

* Ari Telch
* José María Torre
* Damian Terriquez

## V

* Eduardo Verastegui

## Y

* Eduardo Yañez

## Z

* David Zepeda
* Humberto Zurita
* Sebastian Zurita
# Bashir Ahmed (cricketer)

Bashir Ahmed (1 April 1924 – 4 January 2013) was an Indian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for United Provinces between 1945 and 1947.
# 1946 Marquette Hilltoppers football team

The 1946 Marquette Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University during the 1946 college football season. In its 16th season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 4–5 record and was outscored by a total of 148 to 132.
Marquette was ranked at No. 68 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.
The team played its home games at Marquette Stadium in Milwaukee.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 0–34 | 45,000 |
| September 28 | Saint Louis | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 26–0 | 12,000 |
| October 4 | at Villanova | Shibe ParkPhiladelphia, PA | L 13–26 | 21,000 |
| October 12 | Idaho | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 46–6 | 12,000 |
| October 19 | at Pittsburgh | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 6–7 | 20,000 |
| October 26 | Arizona | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 20–0 | 15,000 |
| November 1 | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 21–20 | 10,350 |
| November 9 | Kentucky | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 0–35 | > 12,000 |
| November 16 | at Michigan State | Macklin FieldEast Lansing, MI | L 0–20 | 21,441 |

## After the season

The 1947 NFL Draft was held on December 16, 1946. The following Hilltopper was selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL Club |
| 22 | 196 | Carl Schuette | Linebacker | Detroit Lions |
# McMurdo Volcanic Group

The McMurdo Volcanic Group is a large group of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the western Ross Sea and central Transantarctic Mountains areas of Antarctica. It is one of the largest provinces of alkaline volcanism in the world, having formed as a result of continental rifting along the West Antarctic Rift System. The McMurdo Volcanic Group is part of the Western Ross Supergroup, a stratigraphic unit that also includes the Meander Intrusive Group.

## Subdivisions

Three subprovinces comprise the McMurdo Volcanic Group, namely the Hallett, Melbourne and Erebus volcanic provinces. The Balleny Volcanic Province along the Balleny fracture zone in the Southern Ocean was originally defined as a part of the McMurdo Volcanic Group but it is now excluded due to its location on oceanic crust with no obvious geographic or tectonic relationship to the other McMurdo volcanic provinces.

### Hallett Volcanic Province

The Hallett Volcanic Province in northern Victoria Land is situated along the margin of the Transantarctic Mountains. It consists of a 260 km (160 mi) long chain of four major elongated shield volcano complexes that were originally interpreted to have erupted subglacially under a larger Antarctic ice sheet. Later studies showed that they erupted in a subaerial environment instead.

#### Volcanoes

* Adare Peninsula
** Hanson Peak
** Hargreaves Peak
* Coulman Island
** Hawkes Heights
* Daniell Peninsula
** Mount Brewster
** Mount Lubbock
** Mount Prior
** Tousled Peak
* Hallett Peninsula
** Quarterdeck Ridge
** Redcastle Ridge
** Mount Vernon Harcourt

### Melbourne Volcanic Province

The Melbourne Volcanic Province is also in northern Victoria Land and forms an arcuate band extending from the Ross Sea coast into the Transantarctic Mountains. It consists of large volcanic centres and small but widely distributed basaltic vents.

#### Volcanoes

* Mount Abbott
* Baker Rocks
* Malta Plateau
* Markham Island
* Mount Melbourne
* Nathan Hills
* Mount Noice
* Mount Overlord
** Parasite Cone
* The Pleiades
** Alcyone Cone
** Mount Pleiones
** Taygete Cone
* Random Hills
* Mount Rittmann
* Shield Nunatak

### Erebus Volcanic Province

The Erebus Volcanic Province is in southern Victoria Land. It includes marine volcanic centres in the southwest Ross Sea, major volcanic complexes in southern McMurdo Sound and several small basaltic centres in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, as well as along the foothills of the Royal Society Range.

#### Volcanoes

* Beaufort Island
* Black Island
** Mount Aurora
** Mount Melania
* Brandau Crater
* Brown Peninsula
* Mount Discovery
* Franklin Island
* Mount Morning
* Ross Island
** Mount Bird
** Black Knob
** Boulder Cones
** Castle Rock
** Mount Erebus
** First Crater
** Half Moon Crater
** Observation Hill
** Second Crater
** Mount Terror
** Twin Crater
* White Island
# Aryan Bora

Aryan Bora (born 15 November 2000) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 12 February 2020, for Meghalaya in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut on 8 December 2021, for Meghalaya in the 2021–22 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# 49th Vanier Cup

The 2013 Vanier Cup, the 49th edition of the Canadian university football championship, took place on Saturday, November 23, 2013 at TELUS-Université Laval Stadium in Quebec City, Quebec. This was the third time in five years that Université Laval hosted the Vanier Cup. For the previous two years, the game had been held in conjunction with the Canadian Football League's championship, the Grey Cup, but due to logistical issues by this year's host, Regina, a joint venture was not possible.

## Game summary
### Scoring summary
#### First Quarter

    LAV - Single Bede missed 30-yard field goal attempt (3:03)

#### Second Quarter

    LAV - FG Bede 19 (7:56)
    LAV - Team Safety (12:42)

#### Third Quarter

    LAV - FG Bede 10 (4:16)
    CGY - Harty 6 run (Mark converts) (7:59)
    LAV - FG Bede 16 (12:39)
    CGY - Dobko 6 pass from Buckley (Mark converts) (13:43)
    LAV - FG Bede 36 (15:00)

#### Fourth Quarter

    LAV - TD Lochard 8 run (Bede converts) (9:12)
    LAV - FG Bede 12 (14:03)
# George W. Gilbert

George W. Gilbert (February 8, 1873 – January 4, 1944) was an American businessman and politician from New York.

## Life

Gilbert was born on February 8, 1873, in Ellenburg Center, New York.
After attending the village school, Gilbert initially taught in the district school and worked as a clerk in the country store. He then worked as a bookkeeper for John Haughran's general store and creameries. He then entered the mercantile business in Ellenburg Center with William H. Gordon under the firm name Gordon & Gilbert. He later worked with George O'Connor under the firm name Gilbert & O'Connor. He sold his interest in the business to William E. Patnode in 1914. In 1916, he bought the hardware and farm implement business The Cheeseman-Munsil Company at Ellenburg Depot. He ran the business until 1938, when he sold it to Ralph L. Robie. He was also an organizer of the State Bank of Ellenburg in 1920, serving as a director and vice-president of the bank from its organization until his death.
Gilbert served as both town clerk and town supervisor of Ellenburg for several years. In 1922, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Clinton County. He served in the Assembly in 1923, 1924, and 1925.
In 1909, Gilbert married Jennie Sanborn. They had a daughter, Mrs. W. Scott Perkins.
Gilbert died in the Physician's Hospital in Plattsburgh on January 4, 1944. He was buried in Ellenburg Center Riverside Cemetery.
# Nikin Jose

Nikin Jose (born 21 August 2000) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Karnataka in domestic cricket. He made his first-class debut against Services in the 2022-23 Ranji Trophy on 13 December 2022 and made his List A debut on 12 November 2022, against Meghalaya in 2022–23 Vijay Hazare Trophy. In July 2023, he was called up into India A squad for 2023 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup.

## Career

Nikin made his U-16 & U-19 domestic cricket debut as opening batsman for Karnataka in 2014. Jose at an age of 15 years and 25 days, became the youngest player to feature in the Karnataka Premier League. He played for Mysuru Warriors on 17 September 2015 against Rockstars.
# Amanjot Kaur

Amanjot Kaur (born 1 January 2000) is an Indian cricketer who currently plays for Punjab. She plays as a right-arm medium bowler and right-handed batter. She previously played for Chandigarh.
In the inaugural WPL auction in February 2023, Kaur was purchased by Mumbai Indians franchise for 50 lakhs.

## International career

She made her debut for India in January 2023, scoring 41* in a Player of the Match performance against South Africa.
She made her ODI debut against Bangladesh, on 16 July 2023 and took 4 wickets.
In July 2023, she was selected in India's 2023 Asian Games squad.
# RAF Sheikh Othman

Royal Air Force RAF Sheikh Othman or more simply RAF Sheikh Othman is a former Royal Air Force station located within Sheikh Othman District, Aden, Aden Governorate, Yemen.
The following units were here at some point:
* Detachment from No. 8 Squadron RAF between April 1939 and July 1940 with the Bristol Blenheim I
* No. 11 Squadron RAF between 16 June and 1 December 1940 with the Blenheim I
* No. 39 Squadron RAF between 13 May and 1 December 1940 with the Blenheim I
* No. 41 Squadron RAF between 18 March and 11 August 1936 with the Hawker Demon
* No. 94 Squadron RAF between 2 May 1939 and 19 April 1941 with the Gloster Gladiator I & II
* No. 203 Squadron RAF between 15 February and 18 May 1940 with the Short Singapore III and the Blenheim I & IV
* No. 73 Operational Training Unit RAF between 20 November 1941 and 30 November 1942 with the Curtiss Mohawk and Hawker Hurricane I
* No. 3 (Middle East) Ferry Control RAF between 20 May 1942 and 1 February 1944
* No. 30 Staging Post between 9 June 1942 and 1 June 1946
* Fighter Defence Flight, Aden between 1 October 1942 and 31 January 1943 with the Hurricane I
# Javier Guarino

Luis Javier María Guarino Moscatelli (born April 16, 1986 in Salto), known as Javier Guarino, is a Uruguayan footballer who last played for Ferro Carril F.C. as a striker.

## Career

Guarino started his professional career playing with Defensor Sporting in 2006.
During 2011, he played in Espoli of Ecuador scoring 10 goals in 41 matches.
In January 2012, he was transferred to Uruguayan Primera División side C.A. Bella Vista.
On 12 July 2012, Guarino signed a new deal with Caracas FC of Venezuela. He made his Venezuelan Primera División debut on 11 August 2012, scoring a goal against Estudiantes de Mérida.
In 2019, he joined Uruguayan side Ferro Carril F.C. in the Copa Nacional de Clubes, but he injured at the end of the year.
# Gong Qihuang

Gong Qihuang (Chinese: 龚旗煌; born 15 August 1964) is a Chinese opticist and educator who is a professor and currently president of Peking University.
Gong's research has been mainly in the field of nonlinear optics and spatiotemporal small-scale optics.

## Biography

Gong was born in Putian County (now Putian), Fujian, on 15 August 1964. He earned a bachelor's degree in 1983, a master's degree and a doctor's degree in 1989, all from Peking University. In 1988, he was sent to study at the University of Manchester on government scholarships. He carried out postdoctoral research at Peking University in 1989.
After graduating in 1991, he stayed at Peking University and worked successively as instructor, associate professor, and full professor.
He was appointed deputy dean of the School of Physics in November 2009, becoming deputy director of Development Planning Department in March 2012, executive vice dean of Graduate School in July 2015 and director of Academic Committee of Peking University in March 2017.
He moved up the ranks to become vice president in July 2017, executive vice president in December 2019, and president in June 2022.

## Honours and awards

* 1997 Qiushi Outstanding Young Scholar Award
* 2007 Fellow of the Institute of Physics (IOP)
* 2010 Fellow of The Optical Society (OSA)
* 2013 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
* 2015 Member of the Chinese Optical Society (COS)
* 2016 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* 2018 Fellow of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS)
# Jouy-Mauvoisin

Jouy-Mauvoisin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
# John K. Shields

John Knight Shields (August 15, 1858 – September 30, 1934) was a Democratic United States Senator from Tennessee from 1913 to 1925. He also served as an associate justice on the Tennessee Supreme Court.

## Biography

Shields was born at his family's estate "Clinchdale", near the early pioneer settlement of Bean's Station, Tennessee in Grainger County. His education as a youth was by private tutors, a sign of the family's affluence. He studied law and was admitted to the Tennessee bar in 1879. He practiced in the counties surrounding his home until 1893, when he was named Chancellor of the former 12th Chancery Division. The next year, he resumed private practice in nearby Morristown, in Hamblen County.
In 1902, Shields was nominated in the Democratic primary to succeed retiring incumbent David L. Snodgrass to become an associate justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court, an office which he held until 1910 when he was named chief justice. He resigned that post in 1913, becoming the last Tennessean elected to the U.S. Senate by the Tennessee General Assembly prior to the 17th Amendment coming into effect. Shields was popularly reelected in 1918 but in 1924 lost the Democratic nomination to Lawrence Tyson, and returned to the private practice of law, this time in Knoxville.
While in the Senate, Shields served as the chairman of several committees. He chaired the Committee on Canadian Relations in the 63rd and 64th Congresses, the Committee on Interoceanic Canals in the 65th Congress, and the Committee on the Sale of Meat Products in the 66th Congress.
Shields died at his estate "Clinchdale" and is buried in Knoxville's Memorial Cemetery.
# A Portrait of the Daughters of Ramón Subercaseaux

A Portrait of the Daughters of Ramón Subercaseaux is an 1892 oil painting by Swedish artist Anders Zorn.

## Background

Anders Zorn moved to Paris with his wife Emma in the spring of 1888 where he came into contact with fellow artists such as John Singer Sargent, Giovanni Boldini and James McNeill Whistler, establishing himself as a successful society portraitist.
Zorn was commissioned by the Chilean painter, politician and diplomat Ramón Subercaseaux to paint this portrait of Subercaseaux' daughters Bianca and Rosaria. Zorn was probably introduced to Subercaseaux by Sargent, who painted a notable portrait of Subercaseaux' wife Madame Ramon Subercaseaux [de]. Boldini also painted portraits of the Subercaseaux family.

## Painting

While Boldini's portraits of the Subercaseaux boys portray them conventionally as aware of the viewer, Zorn's portrait of the girls captures their private world, unaware of the viewer's gaze. To this end, Zorn adopts an unusual perspective, tilting the plane of the floor upwards and assuming the position of the girls himself. In all this he was foreshadowed by his Paris-based contemporary Mary Cassatt, whose 1878 Little Girl in a Blue Armchair also sought to observe the private world of her subject.

## Provenance

* Commissioned by Ramón Subercaseaux, Paris (1892)
* Matias Errazuriz, Buenos Aires (by descent from the above, his cousin, 1937)
* Josefina Errazuriz Alvear, Buenos Aires (by descent from the above, her father)
* Sale: Sotheby's, New York, October 27, 1988, lot 141, illustrated
* Verner Amell, Stockholm
* Private Collection, Stockholm
* Sale: Sotheby's, New York, May 28, 1992, lot 117, illustrated
It was offered for sale at a Sotheby's (New York) 19th Century European Art auction held 3 November 2015, but was bought in.
# Antonio Zito

Antonio Zito (born 6 June 1986) is an Italian former footballer who played for Nola.

## Biography
### Sorrento

Zito started his career at Sorrento of Serie D. Which is within the province of Naples.

### Taranto

He then signed by Taranto Sport of Serie C1.

### Siena

In January 2008, he was signed by Siena of Serie A, along with Manuel Mancini, for €207,000 and €50,000 respectively, which they remained at Taranto until the end of season. Zito made his Serie A debut on 25 January 2009 against Atalanta, substituted Emanuele Calaiò in 84 minute. Zito played the hold second half on 24 May and played the first half at starter on 31 May, the last match of Serie A.
In July 2009, he was loaned to Crotone which newly promoted to Serie B, with option to purchase.

### Juve Stabia

On 6 July 2011 he was released by Siena. Zito joined S.S. Juve Stabia in the same transfer windows.

### Ternana

On 29 July 2013 he was signed by Ternana.

### Avellino

On 11 July 2014 he was signed by Avellino in a 3-year contract.

### Salernitana

On 8 January 2016 Zito was signed by Salernitana in a 2+1⁄2-year contract.

### Picerno

On 30 September 2020 he moved to Serie D club Picerno.

### Paganese

On 18 August 2021, he signed with Paganese.
# Shana Lutker

Shana Lutker is an artist currently working and living in Los Angeles, CA. Lutker works in sculpture, installation, performance, and text. Her concepts are often synthesized from historical and theoretical research. Lutker is represented in Los Angeles by Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects. In addition to solo exhibitions at Vielmetter, LAXART, and Barbara Seiler Galerie, she was included in Performa 13 and the 2014 Whitney Biennial. Lutker has also exhibited at the Perez Art Museum Miami.
Lutker is also an editor of X-TRA and the Executive Director of Project X.
She was previously married to singer and musician Damian Kulash, of rock band OK Go.
# Manvan Patel

Manav Patel (born 23 February 2000) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 11 January 2021, for Arunachal Pradesh in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his List A debut on 21 February 2021, for Arunachal Pradesh in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 17 February 2022, for Arunachal Pradesh in the 2021–22 Ranji Trophy.
# Arcadio Venturi

Arcadio Venturi (Italian pronunciation:; born 18 May 1929) is a retired Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours
### International

* Represented Italy at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

### Individual

* A.S. Roma Hall of Fame: 2016