OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bandy at the 2011 Asian Winter Games

Bandy at the 2011 Asian Winter Games was held at Medeu in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Kazakhstan Dmitriy Nikitin Nurlan Urazgaliyev Pyotr Gribanov Vladislav Novozhilov Askar Temirgaliyev Yelaman Alipkaliyev Iskander Nugmanov Anton Larionov Rauan Isaliyev Vitaliy Suyetnov Samat Amanshin Arstan Kazybayev Sultan Kadirzhanov Dmitriy Karmak Sergey Tokmakov Nikolay Shavaldin Nariman Takirov Ilyas Khairekishev | Mongolia Bayarsaikhany Mönkhbold Ochirpüreviin Enkhbayar Tsogtsaikhany Odsaikhan Tsogoogiin Myagmardorj Bayajikhyn Boldbayar Sükhbaataryn Och Ganbatyn Negüün Tsogtoogiin Shinebayar Tseveen Gan-Ochir Davaadorjiin Mungunkhuyag Jargalsaikhany Bayarsaikhan Ganboldyn Tamir Bat-Erdeniin Chinzorig | Kyrgyzstan Elzar Bolotbekov Kaldybek Kulmanbetov Tologon Zholdosh Uulu Nuraly Kulmanbetov Bakytbek Asankulov Azamat Begimbaev Sagynbek Kadyrov Berdibek Imanbekov Almanbet Kulchunov Bakytbek Duysheyev Nurbek Nogoev Ramis Zhumataev Mukhtarbek Tynymseitov Nurbek Togolokov Murasbek Osmonov Chynarbek Beishenbekov Kurmanbek Imankariev |

## Squads

| Kazakhstan | Kyrgyzstan | Mongolia |
| Dmitriy Nikitin Nurlan Urazgaliyev Pyotr Gribanov Vladislav Novozhilov Askar Temirgaliyev Yelaman Alipkaliyev Iskander Nugmanov Anton Larionov Rauan Isaliyev Vitaliy Suyetnov Samat Amanshin Arstan Kazybayev Sultan Kadirzhanov Dmitriy Karmak Sergey Tokmakov Nikolay Shavaldin Nariman Takirov Ilyas Khairekishev | Elzar Bolotbekov Kaldybek Kulmanbetov Tologon Zholdosh Uulu Nuraly Kulmanbetov Bakytbek Asankulov Azamat Begimbaev Sagynbek Kadyrov Berdibek Imanbekov Almanbet Kulchunov Bakytbek Duysheyev Nurbek Nogoev Ramis Zhumataev Mukhtarbek Tynymseitov Nurbek Togolokov Murasbek Osmonov Chynarbek Beishenbekov Kurmanbek Imankariev | Bayarsaikhany Mönkhbold Ochirpüreviin Enkhbayar Tsogtsaikhany Odsaikhan Tsogoogiin Myagmardorj Bayajikhyn Boldbayar Sükhbaataryn Och Ganbatyn Negüün Tsogtoogiin Shinebayar Tseveen Gan-Ochir Davaadorjiin Mungunkhuyag Jargalsaikhany Bayarsaikhan Ganboldyn Tamir Bat-Erdeniin Chinzorig |

## Results

All times are Almaty Time (UTC+06:00)

### Preliminaries

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 | +38 | 6 | Final |
| 2 | Mongolia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 19 | −2 | 3 | Final |
| 3 | Kyrgyzstan | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 38 | −36 | 0 | |
# Ziraat Bank

Ziraat Bankası (lit. 'Agriculture Bank') is a Turkish state-owned bank founded in 1863. The bank provides commercial loan support to companies and tradesmen, as well as personal loans such as consumer loans, vehicle loans and housing loans.

## History

During the first half of the 19th century, with the adoption of western models of trade and finance, foreign banks began their activities in the Ottoman Empire. At that period, there was not enough capital to found a national banking system and no one could mention the existence of national banks as a source of capital. This situation was more harmful to farmers because they made up the majority of the population, and since they did not have any institutional financial structure to which to apply, they had to borrow money from the usurers at high-interest rates.
Under these conditions, the governor of Niš province of the Ottoman Empire, Midhat Pasha (1822–1884) began to take the first steps to overcome these difficulties in 1863 and achieved the reorganization of Memleket Sandığı (Homeland Funds), which became a law with Homeland Funds Regulations in 1867. Homeland Funds was the first agricultural financial institution founded by the state and operated with a state guarantee.
In 1888, Homeland Funds was renamed Ziraat Bankası (English: Agriculture Bank), and Ziraat Bank's head office in Istanbul began to function. The Greco-Turkish War between 1919 and 1922 affected the bank's policy. The Greek liberation forces opened a Ziraat Bank Management Center in İzmir and occupied branches and funds were taken to the new Center's management. On the other hand, the Turkish Grand National Assembly charged the Ankara branch of Ziraat Bank with the management of branches and funds. With the Liberation of İzmir by Turkish forces on September 9, 1922, the İzmir organization was re-unified with the Ankara branch; and on October 23, the Istanbul organization too was re-unified with the Ankara branch. After the Turkish War of Independence ended in late 1923, Ziraat Bank became a united entity once again. Since the 1930s, Ziraat played an important role in financing agricultural mechanisation in Turkey, which in the postwar period benefitted from support from the US Marshall Plan.
In 1993, Ziraat Bank Moscow, Kazakhstan Ziraat International Bank (KZI Bank), Turkmen Turkish Commercial Bank (TTC Bank), and Uzbekistan Turkish Bank (UT Bank) and in 2008 Ziraat Bank Greece were founded and started to operate.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, ZiraatBank BH d.d. Sarajevo, or simply Ziraat Banka, was founded in 1996 as the first bank in Bosnia after the Bosnian war with foreign capital.
In 2001, Emlak Bankası wholly merged into Ziraat Bank.
# Lemuel E. Quigg

Lemuel Ely Quigg (February 12, 1863 – July 1, 1919) was a United States representative from New York.

## Biography

He was born near Chestertown, Kent County, Maryland to a Methodist minister. He attended the public schools of Wilmington, Delaware. He moved to New York City in 1880 and engaged in journalism. He was the editor of the Flushing (N.Y.) Times in 1883 and 1884. He was a member of the editorial staff of the New York Tribune from 1884 to 1894. He served as the editor-in-chief of the New York Press in 1895.
Quigg was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John R. Fellows. He was re-elected to the Fifty-fourth and Fifty-fifth Congresses and served from January 30, 1894, to March 3, 1899. He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of State (Fifty-fourth and Fifty-fifth Congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1898 to the Fifty-sixth Congress, losing to New York millionaire William A. Chanler.
He was chairman of the Republican State conventions in 1896 and 1902 and a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1896, 1900, and 1904. He was the president of the Queens Republican county committee 1896–1900. He was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1915.
After leaving Congress, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1903. He engaged in the practice of law in New York City until his death there in 1919 after a three-month bout with Bright's disease. Survived by his wife Ethel G. (Murray), son Murray Townsend Quigg, brothers Rev. Howard and A.W., and two sisters, he was buried in Flushing Cemetery, Flushing, Queens County, New York.
# Natalie Mhandu

Natalie Mhandu (born April 4, 1991) is a Zimbabwean entrepreneur and personal stylist.

## Early life and education

Natalie Mhandu began her career at Simbisa Brands and later worked as a sales representative at Edgars in Harare.

## Career

Natalie Mhandu is the founder of Style Philosophy, Enchantress Aesthetics, and Nine2Five Professional Elegance. Her work focuses on personal styling and fashion consultancy. She has also been featured in a cover story for Zim Influencers Magazine, where she shared her journey and insights on entrepreneurship.

## Philanthropy and advocacy

Mhandu supports local artisans and promotes sustainable fashion practices. She studied Sustainable Business Strategy at Harvard Business School Online.

## Awards and recognition

Natalie Mhandu has received several awards, including:
* 2024: Institute of Corporate Directors Zimbabwe (ICDZ) 40 under 40 Young Business Leaders award.
* 2023: Fashionista of the Year and Corporate Oriented Brand of the Year for Nine2Five, National Business Awards.
* 2022: Zim Achievers Female Personality of the Year.
* 2022: Most Fashionable Social Media Personality, Style Icon Zimbabwe Awards.
* 2021: Gumiguru 50 under 40 Best in Arts and Culture award.
* 2020: CZR Top 100 Business Leaders in Retail Value Chain.
* 2020: Commercial Retailers Association (CZR) 1st Runner Up Young Entrepreneur of the Year.
In 2022, Mhandu was nominated for the Female Personality of the Year at the Zimbabwe Achievers Awards (ZAA) and won the Most Fashionable Social Media Personality at the inaugural Style Icon Zimbabwe Awards (SIZA).

## Personal life

Natalie Mhandu has one child.
# Brecon East

Brecon East (Welsh: Dwyrain Aberhonddu), formerly St Mary, is an electoral ward in the town of Brecon, Powys, Wales. It covers the town centre and elects councillors to Brecon Town Council and Powys County Council.

## Description

The Brecon East ward covers the town centre of Brecon, the residential areas stretching east to the junction with the A470 and the rural area around Slwch Farm. The southern border is defined by the River Usk. Brecon West lies to the west, Yscir with Honddu Isaf and Llanddew to the north and Talybont-on-Usk to the southwest.
Since the 1999 elections the St Mary ward elected one county councillor to Powys County Council (prior to this it had elected two county councillors). It covers the St Mary community ward, represented by up to five town councillors on Brecon Town Council, and the St John East ward represented by 3 town councillors.
According to the 2011 UK Census the population of the St Mary ward was 3,111.
In 2018 a Review of Electoral Arrangements proposed that all three Brecon county wards be merged into a single, three councillor ward. However, Brecon was divided into two wards, with the St John East community ward added to the St Mary ward to create Brecon East, represented by two county councillors.

## County Council elections

At the May 2017 Powys County Council elections the St Mary ward was won from the Liberal Democrats by Sarah Lewis of the Conservatives. Previous councillor Paul Ashton had chosen not to re-stand. However Cllr Lewis resigned in October 2019, in the resulting by-election the seat was won by Labour Party candidate Liz Rijnenberg.
Cllr Ashton had represented the ward since a by-election in 2003. He subsequently retained his seat unopposed at the 2004 election and won the contests in 2008 and 2012. He became Chair of the county council in 2015.
Prior to 2003 the ward had been represented by Independents.
# Scheibe SF-33

The Scheibe SF 33 (German: "hawk") is a German motorglider that was designed by Egon Scheibe in the 1970s.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.75 m (22 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 29.2 m$^2$ (314 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 28
* Empty weight: 300 kg (661 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 410 kg (904 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW 2-cyl. air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 25 kW (34 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Cruise speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 28:1
* Rate of climb: 2.3 m/s (450 ft/min)
* Rate of sink: 0.8 m/s (160 ft/min) at 70 km/h (38 kn; 43 mph)
* Wing loading: 32.99 kg/m$^2$ (6.76 lb/sq ft)
# Coregonus fera

Coregonus fera, commonly called the true fera, is a presumed extinct freshwater fish from Lake Geneva in Switzerland and France.

## Description

The fera is a freshwater whitefish that typically grows to between 35 and 40 centimeters in length. It is a member of the common whitefish complex (Coregonus lavaretus sensu lato).
The identity of the fera is disputed. In 1950, Emile Dottrens described Coregonus fera as native to both Lake Geneva and Lake Constance. The coregonines from Lake Constance were named Sandfelchen. In 1997, Maurice Kottelat made a revision and used the name Coregonus fera for the Geneva fera and Coregonus arenicolus for the Sandfelchen. The common name fera is still also used for fish that continue to live in Lake Geneva, but it now refers to the introduced Coregonus palaea.

## Biology

The true fera lived at the bottom of lakes, where it fed on zooplankton and spawned between February and mid-March.

## Extinction

Together with the similarly extinct gravenche (Coregonus hiemalis), the fera was one of the most caught freshwater fishes in Lake Geneva. In 1890, these two fishes constituted 68% of the total captures in the lake. Due to a combination of overexploitation and heavy hybridisation with introduced Coregonus species, it became extremely scarce and was last seen in Lake Geneva in 1920.
# Allegro de concierto

The Allegro de concierto in C♯ major, Op. 46, is a virtuosic showpiece for piano by Enrique Granados, composed between 1903 and 1904. Its lyricism and technical brilliance, reminiscent of Franz Liszt, have made it one of the composer's most popular works.

## History

The Allegro de concierto was submitted to a competition organized by Tomás Bretón of the Madrid Royal Conservatory in 1903, which awarded a considerable sum of 500 pesetas for the best "concert allegro" for solo piano. Twenty-four composers participated, among them the young Manuel de Falla, who received an honorable mention. The jury declared Granados the winner with an almost unanimous vote. The composition brought Granados to national attention.

## Structure

The structure of the work is somewhat unusual for Granados, as it is held in the traditional sonata form. It is reminiscent of Franz Liszt in its virtuosic piano writing, featuring rapid octaves and arpeggios that span the entire keyboard, and in its use of chordal melodies and forceful accompaniments.
The work begins with a brilliant two-bar flourish, leading to the exposition that opens with the main theme in C♯ major. Its added sixth introduces a sense of pentatonicism, though it is not distinctly Spanish. The lyrical second theme, in G♯ minor (the dominant minor), is followed by a brief reprise of the first theme in G major, leading to a third theme. The development section begins with a new melody, marked "Andante spianato", over the arpeggiated main theme. A cadenza-like transition leads to the recapitulation in C♯ major, though the second theme is held in C♯ minor (the parallel minor). It is followed by a brilliant coda, based on the main theme.
A performance is around 8 minutes in length.
# Qila Sobha Singh railway station

Qila Sobha Singh Railway Station (Urdu: قلعہ سوبھا سنگھ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: قلعہ سوبھا سنگھ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Qila Sobha Singh town, Narowal district of Punjab province, Pakistan.
# Andrew Hales

Andrew Gerald Hales is an American YouTube personality and vlogger known for his channel LAHWF, which has videos consisting of pranks/social experiments and interviews.

## Early life

Hales was born on May 20, 1990, in Ithaca, New York in a Mormon family but no longer practices the religion. His father, as a pharmaceutical salesman, moved their family from New York to New Hampshire and then to Bountiful, Utah. Although he grew up in multiple places, he calls Utah his home state. He also lived in Brookfield, Connecticut for a large part of his life and graduated Brookfield High School class of 2008 prior to attending Utah Valley University for 3 years.

## YouTube

Hales started filming videos for his channel at UVU, but had to leave and go to other places such as BYU because people started to recognize him. He has filmed videos around the globe as well as places around the United States, such as New York, Los Angeles, Colorado, Idaho, Miami, London, Rome, Amsterdam, and Chengdu in China. He paid for school using money earned from his videos.

### LAHWF

LAHWF, the name of Hales's YouTube channel, stands for "losing all hope was freedom," a quote from the 1999 film Fight Club.

### "Holding People's Hand"

Hales as a part of UVU students filmed a video where he went to random people who are walking by and tried to awkwardly hold their hands, this original prank idea was released on June 11, 2012, and went viral. The second part of this video which Hales was on a family vacation, filmed in Lake George, New York featuring his sister Jaclyn and was released on July 22, 2012.

### Macklemore Look-alike

On October 28, 2013, Hales released a video which was recorded during Macklemore & Ryan Lewis's tour stop at Utah's Maverik Center where he wears a hoodie and sunglasses and pretends to be Macklemore and starts pranking people. Later on, Macklemore reacted to this prank on Twitter.

### "Acting Out The Notebook with Girls"

In February 2015, Hales released a video recorded at the USC, in which he acted out the famous kissing scene from the Notebook with random participants. The girl who first showed up in the video, later appeared in the extras from his 2016 video, "What are you guys talking about?" in which he returned to USC.

### Chatting With

In 2017, Hales began a series of interview videos titled, "Chatting With". Episodes have featured internet personalities, young millionaires, a Sasquatch witness, a survivor of the Columbine shooting, a supporter of the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement, and many others.

## Adderall

Hales has talked about how he was diagnosed with ADD many times and released a documentary video about Adderall on August 8, 2016. He mentioned he was prescribed Adderall about 6 months before he started his channel and said he has never seen the doctor who diagnosed him with ADD again. He also said that Adderall is the reason behind all his videos, but mentioned he doesn't want to talk about the subject because he doesn't take treatment any more.
# Muhammad Hussain Khan

Muhammad Hussain Khan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2018 to August 2023. Previously, he was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 1 June 1962 in Mirpurkhas.
He has a degree of Bachelors of Commerce from Sindh University.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Mutahida Quami Movement (MQM) from Constituency PS-95 Karachi-VII in by-polls held in August 2013.
He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of MQM from PS-92 Korangi Karachi-I in the 2018 Sindh provincial election.
# Dora Pinkham

Dora Pinkham (September 27, 1891 — November 19, 1941) was a Republican politician and the first woman elected to the Maine Legislature. She served in both the Maine House of Representatives and Maine Senate.

## Early life

Dora Bradbury was born September 27, 1891, in New Limerick, Maine. Her parents were Lester and Dora (Small) Bradbury. The family moved to Fort Kent in 1892. Bradbury attended grade school in Fort Kent, and then Houlton High School in Houlton.
Bradbury graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1913, and earned a master's degree from Columbia University in 1914. She then worked as a teacher, civil servant, and bookkeeper. In 1917, Bradbury married Fort Kent businessman Niles Pinkham.

## Political career

Pinkham ran in the 1922 election, and defeated two-term Democrat William J. Audiber. Pinkham was the only one elected of nine women who ran for the legislature that year. She began serving in the Maine House of Representatives on January 3, 1923. Pinkham, a Protestant, represented an overwhelmingly Catholic region of Maine that bordered on the Canadian province of Quebec.
In the legislature, Pinkham served on the Joint Committee for Public Health, the Maine Publicity Committee, the Joint Committee for Education, and on several ad hoc committees. Of the six bills she sponsored in the Maine House of Representatives, five were passed. Pinkham ran for re-election in 1924 and lost to the previous incumbent William J. Audibert.
In 1926, Pinkham was elected to the Maine Senate. That year, both Pinkham and Katherine C. Allen became the first women to serve in the Maine Senate. Pinkham was re-elected to the Senate in 1928.
As a senator, Pinkham held a chair on the Joint Standing Committees on Education and Public Health, and served on the Joint Standing Committees on State Prisons and Interior Waters, the Senate Committee on Bills in Second Reading, and on numerous special and ad hoc committees.

## Later life

After leaving the Senate, Pinkham served as special secretary to Maine Governor William Tudor Gardiner. From 1932 to 1935, she was a member of a state advisory council on health and welfare. Pinkham remained active in Republican politics in Maine. Pinkham died on November 19, 1941.
# The Gust of Wind

The Gust of Wind may refer to:
* The Gust of Wind (Courbet), an 1865 painting
* The Gust of Wind (Renoir), an 1872 painting
# Bolbolak, Fars

Bolbolak (Persian: بلبلك) is a village in Jereh Rural District, Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 30 families.
# Cloyd (surname)

Cloyd is a surname. It is carried by some descendants of the Scottish MacLeod Clan.
Notable people with the surname include:
* David Cloyd (born 1974), American singer-songwriter
* K. J. Cloyd (born 2001), American football player
* Paul Cloyd (1920–2005), American basketball player
* Timothy Cloyd, American educator and university administrator
* Tyler Cloyd (born 1987), American baseball player
Fictional
* Denis Cloyd, a character in The Walking Dead.
* Dennis Cloyd, a mentioned character in The Walking Dead.
# Edward C. Reed

Edward Cambridge Reed (March 8, 1793 – May 1, 1883) was an American lawyer and War of 1812 veteran who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1831 to 1833.

## Biography

Born in Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire, Reed attended the common schools. He graduated from Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, in 1812 and served in the War of 1812 under Governor William L. Marcy.

### Early career

After studying law in Troy, New York, Reed was admitted to the bar in 1816 and commenced his practice in Homer, New York. He was secretary of the board of trustees of Cortland Academy in Homer from 1822 to 1870. Between 1827 and 1836, he served as district attorney of Cortland County. He was admitted to the Court of Chancery in 1830.

### Congress

Reed was elected as a Jacksonian Democrat to the 22nd United States Congress. His term lasted from March 4, 1831 to March 3, 1833.

### Later career

He resumed the practice of law and was an associate judge of the court of common pleas of Cortland County from 1836 to 1840. He also served again as district attorney in 1856. He moved to Ithaca, New York in 1875 and resumed the practice of his profession.

### Death

Reed died in Ithaca on May 1, 1883 and is interred in Glenwood Cemetery, Homer, New York.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Edward C. Reed (id: R000115)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byThomas Beekman | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 22nd congressional district 1831–1833 | Succeeded byNicoll Halsey |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress