OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joel Barnett

Joel Barnett, Baron Barnett, PC (14 October 1923 – 1 November 2014) was a Labour Party politician. As Chief Secretary to the Treasury in the late 1970s, he devised the Barnett Formula that allocates public spending in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

## Career

Barnett was born in Manchester, the son of Jewish tailor Louis and wife Ettie, and was educated at Badkindt Hebrew School and Manchester Central High School. He worked as an accountant. He was elected a councillor on Prestwich Borough Council 1956-1959 and was treasurer of Manchester Fabian Society. Barnett stood in Runcorn in 1959 without success. He was elected member of parliament for Heywood and Royton in 1964. He was a member of the Public Accounts Committee from January 1966.
Barnett served as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1974 to 1979, gaining a seat in the cabinet from 1977 onwards, and was Denis Healey's right-hand man in the Callaghan Government. During this time he oversaw the devising of what is known as the Barnett Formula by which public spending is apportioned between England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. He subsequently joked about the strange and unexpected form of immortality that was accorded to him by "having his own formula". Following the Scotland Act 1998 and devolution, he argued that the Formula was unfair to England and should be abandoned or revised. He reiterated this view in 2014 shortly before the Scottish independence referendum, calling the Formula unsustainable and saying it had become an embarrassment.
Barnett held the Chairmanship of the Public Accounts Committee from 1979 to 1983. He published a memoir Inside the Treasury in 1982, describing his experience as chief secretary. Barnett's Commons seat having been abolished by boundary changes, he was created a life peer as Baron Barnett, of Heywood and Royton in Greater Manchester on 30 September 1983. He served on select committees in the House of Lords including the European Union Committee, the Economic Affairs Committee and the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England. He was appointed vice-chairman of the Board of Governors of the BBC by Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in 1986 and held the post until 1993, during which period he partook in the private meeting when Chairman Marmaduke Hussey told Director-General Alasdair Milne he would have to leave the BBC. He died on 1 November 2014, aged 91.
# Leucophoenicite

Leucophoenicite is a mineral with formula Mn$_7$(SiO$_4$)$_3$(OH)$_2$. Generally brown to red or pink in color, the mineral gets its name from the Greek words meaning "pale purple-red". Leucophoenicite was discovered in New Jersey, US and identified as a new mineral in 1899.

## Description

Leucophoenicite is normally brown, light purple-red, raspberry-red or pink in color; in thin section it is rose-red to colorless. The name is derived from the Greek words leukos, meaning "pale", and foinis, meaning "purple-red", in reference to its common coloring.
Leucophoenicite typically occurs as isolated grains or it has granular massive habit. Crystals of the mineral, which occur rarely, are slender, prismatic, elongated, and striated. The mineral forms in a low pressure, hydrothermal environment or in a contact zone in the veins and skarns of a stratiform Zn-Mn ore body.
Leucophoenicite is a member of the humite group. It has been found in association with barite, barysilite, calcite, copper, franklinite, garnet, glaucochroite, hausmannite, jerrygibbsite, manganosite, pyrochroite, rhodochrosite, sonolite, spessartine, sussexite, tephroite, vesuvianite, willemite, and zincite.

## History

Leucophoenicite was first found by J. J. McGovern at the Franklin Mine in New Jersey. The specimen, which consisted mostly of the mineral, was given to C. H. Warren in 1897. First thought to be clinohedrite deeply colored by manganese, it was identified as a new mineral in 1899 by Warren and Samuel Lewis Penfield. The mineral was also discovered around this time from the Buckwheat Pit in New Jersey; however, it was not identified as leucophoenicite until 1906 as it had been overlooked or mistaken for some other substance.
The crystallography was first described by Charles Palache in 1910, as Penfield and Warren had been unable to determine even the crystal system of leucophoenicite. Material thought to be leucophoenicite, studied in 1928, 1935, and 1967, was in fact a composite of leucophoenicite, sonolite, and alleghanyite. The specimens studied by Warren and Penfield in 1899 and Palache in 1910 were both true leucophoenicite.

## Distribution

As of 2012, leucophoenicite has been found in Italy, Japan, Namibia, Romania, South Africa, Sweden, and the US. The type material is held in the United States at Yale University and Harvard University.
# Owen D. Leib

Owen D. Leib (c. 1803 - June 17, 1848) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Leib was born in Pennsylvania. He studied medicine and commenced practice in Catawissa, Pennsylvania.
Leib was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth Congress. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Department of War. He died in Catawissa in 1848.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Owen D. Leib (id: L000230)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byBenjamin A. Bidlack | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district 1845–1847 | Succeeded byChester P. Butler |
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# Chris Ayebusiwa

Chris Ayebusiwa (born 26 December 1979) is a Nigerian politician and public administrator. He is a member of the Ondo State House of Assembly representing Okitipupa Constituency 1 on the platform of All Progressive Congress (APC).

## Early life and education

Chris hails from the Igo-Aduwo quarters of Ilutitun, Morubodo Kingdom, in the present Okitipupa local government area of Ondo State. His parents, Dr Joseph Omotayo Ayebusiwa, and Mrs Mabel Olayinka Ayebusiwa (Nee Ikupolusi) (both deceased). He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in public administration from Lagos State University.

## Politics

Chris was elected on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in March 2023, and inaugurated into the 10th Ondo State House of Assembly in June 2023, after an unsuccessful attempt at the same position in 2015. Among other statutory roles, Chris chairs the House Committee on Tertiary Institutions.
# Newton Community Hospital

Newton Community Hospital, also known as Newton Hospital, is a sub-acute care NHS Hospital in Newton-le-willows, St Helens, England. It is managed by the Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust.

## History

Newton Community Hospital originally opened around 1924, on an older site further down Bradlegh Road. In 2006, a planning application was submitted to allow for a development of a new building for the Newton Community Hospital, which was approved. Construction begun and the hospital opened to patients in September 2008. The old hospital site was used for housing.

## Facilities

The hospital features a 30-bed in patient facility, X-Ray, ultrasound and ECG provision, outpatient physiotherapy and occupational therapy, outpatient clinics, a GP practice, a cardiac rehabilitation gymnasium, a rehabilitation garden, and a pharmacy.

## Purpose

The hospital provides rehabilitation services to patients who are medically fit to leave acute care, but for whatever reason require more treatment to be able to help them return home or to an assisted care environment.
# George W. Jackson (politician)

George Washington Jackson (September 19, 1924 – July 6, 2023) was an American politician who was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was born in Philadelphia and represented parts of Lebanon County, Pennsylvania from 1981 until 1990. After his tenure, he moved to South Carolina, where he died on July 6, 2023, at the age of 98.
# Uqi Uqini (Bolivia)

Uqi Uqini (Aymara uqi uqi a species of plant, uqi brown, grey brown, the reduplication indicates that there is a group or a complex of something, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with the uqi uqi plant" or "the one with a complex of grey-brown color", hispanicized spelling Oke Okeni) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,800 m (15,700 ft). It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality. Uqi Uqini lies southeast of Chunkarani.
# Triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Triathlon made its official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. This sporting event was held at the Sydney Opera House. Forty-eight triathletes contested the female event on September 16, while fifty-two contested the male event on September 17, making up a total of 100 competitors. Each competitor starts the event with a 1500-metre swim course, followed by a 40 kilometre road bicycle race and finish with a 10 kilometre road run. Each consecutive event in triathlon runs in sequence, without any respite, so that the athlete who crossed the line in first place at the end of the run would be the winner.

## Medalists

Five nations won medals in the two inaugural triathlon events. Switzerland was the only nation to earn more than one, winning a gold and a bronze in the women's competition.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual details | Simon Whitfield Canada | Stephan Vuckovic Germany | Jan Řehula Czech Republic |
| Women's individual details | Brigitte McMahon Switzerland | Michellie Jones Australia | Magali Messmer Switzerland |

## Schedule

All times are Australian Time (UTC+10)
| Event | Date | Start Time |
| Women's Triathlon | September 16 | 10:00 |
| Men's Triathlon | September 17 | 10:00 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Kara Ada (Bodrum)

36°58′26″N 27°27′45″E﻿ / ﻿36.97389°N 27.46250°E﻿ / 36.97389; 27.46250
Kara Ada, (literally "Black island" in Turkish), known as Arkos in Greek (Αρκός), is a small Turkish island at the entrance of the harbor of Bodrum in the Aegean Sea. It is a popular tourist destination, particularly for yachting.

## History

The ancient Greeks called it Arkonnesos (Ancient Greek: Ἀρκόνησος). During the Siege of Halicarnassus by Alexander the Great, some of the Persian troops withdrew to the island after they first set fire to the Halicarnassus.
In the Middle Ages the island, which the Greeks know under the name of Arkos, was taken over by the Knights of St. John Hospitaller, who also occupied Bodrum. It was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. In 1919 it was occupied by the Italians together with Bodrum. The 1932 Convention between Italy and Turkey assigned it to Turkey.
# Richard Chimwendo Banda

Richard Chimwendo Banda is a Malawian politician and educator who is the current Minister of Local Government, Unity and Culture, Leader of Government Business in Parliament, National Youth Director for the ruling MCP. He went to Mwanza Secondary School Unity, and Culture in Malawi from January 2022. He is a Member of Parliament for Dowa East Constituency. In July 2020, he was Minister of Homeland Security before being replaced by Jean Muonaowauza Sendeza in 2022.

## Personal life

He is less than 45 years in Dowa, Malawi.He went to Mwanza Secondary School. He has a Bachelor's Degree in Development Studies. He is currently pursuing Master's Degree in Public Policy and Administration.
Awards and achievements :
| Preceded by | Minister of Homeland Security | Succeeded byJean Muonaowauza Sendeza |
# Walter Forward

Walter Forward (January 24, 1786 – November 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the brother of Chauncey Forward and Oliver Forward.

## Biography

Born in East Granby, Connecticut, he attended the common schools. After moving with his father to Aurora, Ohio, he settled in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1803. There he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1806. He practiced in Pittsburgh and also served for more than a year as editor of The Tree of Liberty newspaper. He also served in the Pennsylvania General Assembly.
In 1822, he was elected to the 17th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Henry Baldwin, and was reelected to the 18th Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1824 to the 19th Congress. He was a member of the Pennsylvania constitutional convention in 1837 and played an important role in the establishment of the United States Whig Party in the 1830s.
Forward was an active supporter of the Harrison-Tyler ticket in the U.S. presidential election, 1840. As a reward, Forward was offered the office of United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania. He declined that appointment but on March 6, 1841 was appointed by President William Henry Harrison to be First Comptroller of the Treasury. He served in that post until September 13, 1841, when he was appointed 15th U.S. Secretary of the Treasury by President John Tyler.
During his tenure as Treasury Secretary, the Independent Treasury System of 1840 was abolished, and the government's funds were deposited once more with commercial banks. Soon after Forward took office, he was asked by Millard Fillmore, then chairman of the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee, to devise a plan to increase the tariff, in response to the serious decrease in revenue caused by the Panic of 1837. He was also asked to develop plans for a "Board of Exchequer" to receive and disburse customs revenue, since the Independent Treasury System was no longer in effect. In August 1842 a strongly protective tariff was passed. Since constant friction with the new President marred his entire tenure as Secretary of the Treasury, he left Tyler's cabinet on February 28, 1843.
After leaving his Cabinet post, Forward resumed the practice of law in Pittsburgh until 1849, when he was appointed Chargé d'Affaires to Denmark by President Zachary Taylor. He returned from Denmark in 1851 to serve as presiding judge of the district court of Allegheny County. He died in Pittsburgh and is interred in Allegheny Cemetery.

## Honors

Forward Township in Allegheny County is named for Walter Forward, as is the Coast Guard Cutter USCGC Forward (WMEC-911).
# City Bank building

The City Bank building is a heritage-listed former bank building on the corner of Lynch Street and Booroowa Street, Young, in the South Western Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia. It is also known as the former City Bank. The property is privately owned by Graham and Joy Bargwanna. The building was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The Bank, described as "handsome premises at one of the principal street corners", was constructed by Sydney contractors, Evans and Son, in 1889.

## Heritage listing

The City Bank building was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Hellevoetsluis Lighthouse

The Hellevoetsluis Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Hellevoetsluis, the Netherlands. It is listed as a Rijksmonument since 1982, number 21422. Although the tower is no longer in use as a beacon, the light has not been officially extinguished and the lighthouse is still one of about thirty active light houses in the Netherlands.

## History
### 19th century

Until the 19th century, the port of Hellevoetsluis remained an important naval port. Before the lighthouse was built, ships entering the port were warned by a lantern. In 1792 they already found this insufficient, but it was not until 1818 that it was decided to place an 'inner fire' as a beacon at the head of the harbour. This too was no longer sufficient and in 1821, it was decided that a lighthouse could be built. 5,800 Dutch guilders was made available. The next year, on February 23, 1822, contracts were signed and the lighthouse was completed that same year for a sum of only 4,849 Dutch guilders. The design came from Jan Valk and it was built by contractor Klaas van Golvedingen. The original tower was built with bricks and then plastered and painted white. In 1899, a black belt was added directly under the circumference.

### 20th century

In 1901 the tower was drastically renovated. The pointed cone cap was replaced by a spherical cap with a wax embossed sphere. The tower was painted in dark green color. During the renovation the light was extinguished for four months. In 1933, the light, which was then oil-fired, was replaced by electric light. The light was again extinguished during the occupation in World War II. Both because the tower had been partly damaged in the war, and because there was overdue maintenance, it was decided on December 5, 1951, that the light house would be completely restored. Because it became apparent that the cost of repair would be very high, it was considered to have the lighthouse demolished, but this was strongly opposed by the local population. The mayor took the objections against the demolition to the government in The Hague and in 1952 it was decided that the lighthouse could remain. In 1961 the bottom of the tower was tiled up to the ring above the door and finally in 1965 the tower was completely restored.

### 21st century

In 2005 the local population once again took action, as the tower was in bad shape. Mayor Corstiaan Kleijwegt went to Rijkswaterstaat with about 7,000 signatures. As a result, the tower was fully restored. The current fencing around the tower had also been installed during this year. In 2013, the halogen lighting system has been replaced with LED lighting. In August 2021, the lighthouse was in bad shape and paint was peeling off. Rijkswaterstaat decided to clean, plaster en paint the lighthouse again. About 80 kilos of latex sauce and more than 400 liters of white paint was used. The planned work on the lighthouse was brought forward because of the festivities that would be held in October 2021 in honor of the 400th anniversary of the port.
# Elizabeth Farm Reserve

Elizabeth Farm Reserve is a heritage-listed public reserve on former farmland associated with Elizabeth Farm, located at Arthur Street, Rosehill, City of Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia. The property is owned by Parramatta City Council. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The reserve adjoins the Elizabeth Farm museum and is now public parkland. It is bounded by Arthur Street, Alice Street, Alfred Street and Clay Cliff Creek.
A Permanent Conservation Order was made over the site on 25 November 1983.

## Heritage listing

Elizabeth Farm is associated with major figures who were prominent in the 19th century development of the colony, including John and Elizabeth Macarthur, and the Swann family in the 20th century. There is a large surviving collection of documentary evidence connected to the house, which contains part of the oldest surviving European construction in Australia. The garden contains some of the earliest European plantings in Australia. It is an example of early colonial architecture and early agricultural experiments.
The property forms the core of a major historic farm estate which was highly influential in the development of the wool industry in Australia, the introduction and acclimatisation of plants and economic crops such as olives and vines. By its size, location and history of subdivision the property was influential on the development of the town of Parramatta.
The property is also significant in the history of conservation in NSW, being the first to be preserved by direct acquisition by the State Government, and the second property to have a permanent conservation order placed over it under the Heritage Act 1977.
Elizabeth Farm Reserve was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# William Erwin Willmore

William Erwin Willmore (either 1844 or 1845 – January 16, 1901) was an English-born American headmaster and the founder of a small colony named after him, Willmore City in 1876. This piece of land, roughly 4000 acres, partitioned from the former Los Cerritos ranchero, was bought by Jotham Bixby, who helped found what would initially become the city of Long Beach, California. Willmore City was initially incorporated as a neighbourhood of the city of Long Beach in 1886.
Mr. Willmore was born in England, supposedly in Sheffield, and moved to California in 1855 after the local magistrate seized his family's estate as a result of a government dispute with estate taxes that were due to the British crown. After several years of diligent planning of his colony, Mr. Willmore became a senior manager of the California Immigrant Union, an organisation founded in 1869 to promote the Willmore City settlement on the partitioned lands of the Los Cerritos ranchero, that was later purchased by Jotham Bixby in Southern California. Mr. Willmore intended to create a thriving farm community on the prime oceanside real estate in Southern California, but his aspirations for expansion to build a city were not realised until after his death. Mr. Willmore died a pauper. William Erwin Willmore is buried at Long Beach Municipal Cemetery, at the northwestern corner of Orange Avenue and Willow Street in the city of Long Beach.
# City Hall of Quebec City

The City Hall of Quebec City (French: Hôtel de ville de Québec, pronounced) is the seat of local government in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It was inaugurated on September 15, 1896 in the Old Quebec neighbourhood. The building slopes downward as it was built on a hill and was once home to the Jesuit College (Jesuit Barracks) from the 1730s to 1878.
The city hall was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1984. The building is also located within the "Arrondissement historique du Vieux-Québec" (Historic District of Old Quebec), a district that was designated under provincial heritage legislation in 1963 and listed as a World Heritage Site in 1985.
Located on rue des Jardins and designed by architect Georges-Émile Tanguay (1858-1923), it is the second permanent city hall for the old city. From 1842 to 1896 City Hall sat at home of British Army Major General William Dunn (British officer), son of former administrator Thomas Dunn (lieutenant-governor) (at rue Saint-Louis and rue Sainte-Ursule). Prior to 1842 the city government sat a various sites. The formal Quebec City Council was established in 1833.
The building used a mixture of Classical, Medieval and Châteauesque elements.