OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Bradley (mathematician and rower)

Elizabeth Bradley (born April 9, 1961) is an American applied mathematician and computer scientist, and a former Olympic rower. She is a professor of computer science at the University of Colorado Boulder, where she specializes in nonlinear systems and nonlinear time series analysis.

## Rowing

Bradley competed in the women's coxed four event at the 1988 Summer Olympics, with rowers Jennifer Corbet, Cynthia Eckert, and Sarah Gengler, and coxswain Kim Santiago. Their boat placed fifth out of the ten boats competing in the event.
She also competed in the 1986 World Rowing Championships, placing fourth in women's eights, and in the 1987 World Rowing Championships, placing fourth in women's pairs.

## Education and academic career

Bradley was a student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering in 1983, a master's degree in computer science in 1986, and a Ph.D. in electrical engineering and computer science in 1992. Her dissertation, Taming Chaotic Circuits, was jointly supervised by Hal Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman.
She joined the University of Colorado computer science department as an assistant professor in 1993, chaired the department from 2003 to 2006, and was promoted to full professor in 2004. She has also visited Harvard University, and was a Radcliffe fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study for 2006–2007 as well as a Packard Fellow in Science and Engineering in 1995.
She was named a CRA-W Distinguished Professor by the Committee on Widening Participation in Computing Research in 2008, and was named a President's Teaching Scholar by the University of Colorado in 2017.
# Vought V-326

The Vought V-326 (alternatively Vought-Sikorsky VS-326) was an American experimental aircraft used by Pratt & Whitney as a high altitude engine test bed.

## Design and development

Vought began work on the V-326 in 1941 at the request of Pratt & Whitney. Designed as a test bed for the R-4360 Wasp Major radial engine, the aircraft was based on the XTBU-1 Sea Wolf and used components from the F4U Corsair. The V-326 was a low-wing monoplane with a pressurized two-seat cockpit. Its main landing gear rotated 90 degrees and retracted rearward into the wings. In the rear fuselage was a compartment for ballast. The engine's carburetor was fed by a scoop situated ahead of the vertical stabilizer.

## Operational history

The V-326 made its first flight on June 18, 1943 at the hands of P&W chief test pilot A. Lewis McClain. Harold B. Archer flew most subsequent flights, with pressurization troubles keeping most flights below 40,000 feet (12,000 m).
The second aircraft, the V-326A, made its first and only flight on August 30, 1944. It subsequently underwent modifications, though they were not completed as the need for the aircraft faded. Both aircraft were scrapped in 1946, the V-326 having only 111 hours logged.

## Variants
### V-326

    First aircraft with a deep cowling enclosing the supercharger and a three-bladed propeller.

### V-326A

    Second aircraft with a tight cowling, intakes under the wings feeding the twin superchargers, and a four-bladed propeller.

## Specifications (V-326)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 43 ft 0 in (13.1 m)
* Wingspan: 57 ft 10 in (17.6 m)
* Height: 19 ft 4 in (5.9 m)
* Empty weight: 11,242 lb (5,099 kg)
* Gross weight: 17,176 lb (7,791 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 700 US gallons (2,600 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major 28-cylinder four-row radial piston engine
* Propellers: 3-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 418 mph (673 km/h, 363 kn)
# Avalanche Memorial Church

The Avalanche Memorial Church, also known as the Church of St Andrew, is a Church of England church in Southwell, on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England. It was built in 1879 and remains active as part of the Portland Parish. The church, along with its boundary wall, has been a Grade II Listed building since September 1978.
The church was designed C.R. George Crickmay in an early English style. Built by Lynham and Bayliss of Portland, it was completed in 1879 and consecrated by the Bishop of Salisbury on 3 July. The church is not to be confused with the ruins of Portland's first parish church, the 13th century St Andrew's Church.

## History

In September 1877, two ships, the SS Avalanche of the Shaw Savill Line and the SS Forest, collided off Portland Bill during stormy conditions. The Avalanche was taking 63 passengers to their homes in New Zealand, while the Forest had a crew of 22. The tragedy claimed the lives of 106 people, and by the dawn local fishermen at Chesil Cove rescued the survivors and brought them ashore. The disaster became national news and a national campaign was launched, raising £2,000 in donations for a new church to be erected as a memorial.
The church features memorials to those drowned and testimonials to the bravery of the local fishermen. Some of the windows, the lectern, and the pulpit were funded by relatives and friends of those who drowned. There is a picture of the Avalanche, an artist's impression of the two Portland lerrets coming into land after the rescue and a framed copy of the testimonial presented to William Flann. There is also a brass tablet listing the names and, where known, the descriptions of the passengers and crew of the Avalanche. The most notable artifact is the large anchor of the Avalanche, which was raised and donated to the church in 1984.
# Oliveto Lucano

Oliveto Lucano is a town and comune in the province of Matera, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. Its mayor is Nicola Terranova. This town is most known for the "Maggio Festival", which is dedicated to St. Cyprian and takes place on 10, 11 and 12 August.
# Aliabad-e Shams

Aliabad-e Shams (Persian: علي ابادشمس, also Romanized as 'Alīābād-e Shams) is a village in Runiz Rural District, Runiz District, Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 618, in 144 families.
# Datu Montawal

Datu Montawal, officially the Municipality of Datu Montawal (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Datu Montawal; Iranun: Inged a Datu Montawal; Tagalog: Bayan ng Datu Montawal), is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 37,314 people.
The municipality, then known as Pagagawan, was created under Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 95 on July 18, 2000, carved out of the municipality of Pagalungan. It was renamed to Datu Montawal under Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 152 on June 9, 2003.
Republic Act No. 11550 was signed on May 27, 2021. The law stated the creation of Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur, recognized the name of the municipality as Datu Montawal, no longer as Pagagawan and ceded the municipality to Maguindanao del Sur. The law had won via plebiscite on September 18, 2022.

## Geography
### Barangays

Datu Montawal is politically subdivided into 11 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Balatungkayo (Batungkayo)
* Built
* Bulod
* Dungguan
* Limbalud
* Maridagao
* Nabundas
* Pagagawan
* Talapas
* Talitay
* Tunggol

### Climate

Climate data for Datu Montawal, Maguindanao :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 33 (91) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 32 (89) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19 (0.7) | 14 (0.6) | 15 (0.6) | 18 (0.7) | 33 (1.3) | 42 (1.7) | 44 (1.7) | 42 (1.7) | 30 (1.2) | 31 (1.2) | 28 (1.1) | 17 (0.7) | 333 (13.2) |
| Average rainy days | 6.9 | 5.6 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 15.1 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 12.4 | 8.0 | 146.6 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty Incidence of Datu Montawal
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 70
* 80
* 2000 68.48
* 2003 52.35
* 2006 50.70
* 2009 53.02
* 2012 76.22
* 2015 59.40
* 2018 67.54
* 2021 41.75
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Indumentum

In biology, an indumentum (Latin, literally: "garment") is a covering of trichomes (fine "hairs") on a plant or of bristles (rarely scales) of an insect.

## Plants

The indumentum on plants can have a wide variety of functions, including as anchorage in climbing plants (e.g., Galium aparine), in transpiration control, in water absorption (Tillandsia), the reflection of solar radiation, increasing water-repellency (e.g., in the aquatic fern Salvinia), in protection against insect predation, and in the trapping of insects (Drosera, Nepenthes, Stylosanthes). Plant indumentum types include
* hirsute
* lanate
* pilose
* pubescent
* scabrous
* scurfy
* stellate
* tomentose
* villous

## Insects

The use of an indumentum on insects can be pollen-related as on bees, sensory like whiskers, or for other uses including adhesion and poison.
# Sindre Erstad

Sindre Erstad (born 25 January 1982) is a Norwegian football defender who currently plays for Norwegian team Radøy/Manger.
He hails from Radøy. His first significant club was Åsane, and went from there to Sogndal. He played sixteen Norwegian Premier League games for the club in 2001, and two in 2003. He later played for Løv-Ham and Stavanger IF. Ahead of the 2009 season he transferred from Randaberg IL to Åsane.
# Karl-Erling Trogen

Karl-Erling Trogen (born 1946) is a Swedish business executive. He was chairman of National Electric Vehicle Sweden AB (NEVS) from the foundation in April 2012 until January 2014. The NEVS bought the bankruptcy estate from Saab Automobile on June 13, 2012.
Trogen has a Master of Science degree from Chalmers University of Technology. He was active in the Volvo Group from 1971 to 2005, and CEO of Volvo Trucks from 1991 to 2000.
# László Erdélyi

László Erdélyi (born 10 July 1993) is a Hungarian football defender. He plays for Soroksár.
# Meir ben Samuel of Shcherbreshin

Meir ben Samuel of Shcherbreshin (Yiddish: מאיר בן שמואל משעברעשין) was a 17th-century paytan and chronicler.
In the years of taḥ ve-tat (1648–49) he lived at Shcherbreshin, Poland, an honored member of the community, from where he escaped, on its invasion by the Cossacks, to Krakow. There he published his Tzok ha-Ittim (1650), an eyewitness account, in Hebrew verse, of Jewish persecution during the Cossack uprising. This book was afterward published by Joshua ben David of Lemberg under his own name; Moritz Steinschneider was the first to discover this plagiarism.
Meir wrote also Mizmor Shir le-Yom ha-Shabbat, a Sabbath hymn in Aramaic and Yiddish (Venice, 1639; Amsterdam, 1654).

## Publications

* Mizmor Shir le-Yom ha-Shabbat [Psalm for the Sabbath]. Venice: Giovanni Vendramin. 1639.
* Tzok ha-Ittim [Sufferings of the Times]. Krakow. 1650.
# Parker ITR Srl v Commission

Parker ITR Srl v Commission (2014) C-434/13 is an EU law case of a cartel of six international suppliers of marine hoses (rubber hoses used to load or unload oil tankers in marine transfer operations).

## Facts

The cartel existed at least from 1986 and was uncovered in 2006, when one of the member companies provided information to authorities. The cartel operated by price fixing, bid rigging and market allocation. The members included:
* Bridgestone Corporation
* Yokohama Rubber Company
* Dunlop Oil & Marine Ltd, belonging to Continental AG
* Trelleborg Industries SAS, belonging to Trelleborg AB
* Parker ITR Srl, belonging to Parker Hannifin
* Manuli Rubber Industries SpA
Cartel members reported customer inquiries to the coordinator, who would then allocate the customer to one particular cartel member, unbeknownst to the customer. The members would then agree on fake price quotes, so that the intended member would win the bid. In December 2006, the Yokohama Rubber Company provided information about the cartel to EU authorities. In return the company did not have to pay any fines, in agreement with the 2006 Commission Notice on Immunity from fines and reduction of fines in cartel cases. The EU then launched surprise inspections at the member companies and interviewed individuals. A May 2007 meeting of the cartel in Houston was secretly taped by the FBI. Eight employees were arrested, seven of which pleaded guilty and served prison terms of up to two years; one employee was acquitted.

## Judgment

In 2009, the European Union Commission imposed total fines of 131 million Euros on the member companies; one of these fines was later reduced by 19 million Euros by the courts.
By 2010, the U.S. Department of Justice had also levied fines of $12.3 million against four of the companies. Several individuals involved in the cartel received prison sentences in the UK and the US.

## Prosecutions

In 2008, the UK's Office of Fair Trading obtained convictions of three Dunlop executives involved in the cartel, resulting in prison sentences between 30 and 36 months. The sentences were reduced on appeal to 20-30 months.

### Romano Pisciotti

Romano Pisciotti, an Italian citizen, had participated in the cartel as an employee of Parker. The U.S. obtained a sealed indictment against him in 2010. Italy does not extradite its citizens to the U.S., but when Pisciotti changed planes in Frankfurt, Germany in 2013, he was arrested and extradition proceedings were initiated. His appeal to the German Federal Constitutional Court was unsuccessful, and he was extradited to the U.S. in 2014. He thus became the first European citizen to be extradited to the U.S. on antitrust charges. As part of a plea bargain, he pleaded guilty and received a 24-month prison sentence and a $50,000 fine.
Pisciotti then sued the German government for damages, claiming that the EU prohibition on discrimination had been violated in his case, as Germany will not extradite German citizens to the U.S. The European Court of Justice rejected this argument in April 2018, holding that discrimination is justified in cases like this.
# William Swain (politician)

William Swain was the Mayor of Houston in 1845.
Swain was a native of North Carolina who relocated his family to Alabama in the 1830s before immigrating to the Republic of Texas, where he first resided in Houston with his wife and five children.
Swain started public office in 1841 when he was elect to serve Third Ward as alderman in Houston. He served one term as Mayor of Houston in 1845. He was a business partner of John Day Andrews.

## Citations

* ↑ "Houston's mayors: a full timeline from 1837 to present day". Houston Chronicle. November 3, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
* 1 2 Benham (1998), p. 64.
# Parkius

Parkius is a monotypic genus of crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family Parkiidae. The only species is Parkius karenwishnerae.
The species is found in Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.
# Ellis Griffith (priest)

Ellis Hughes Griffith, MBE was a Welsh clergyman, most notably the Archdeacon of Montgomery from 1925 until his death on 6 February 1938, aged 71.
Griffith was educated at St David's College, Lampeter and ordained 1896. After curacies in Llandyfrydog and Carnarvon he held incumbencies at Llangadwaladr and Welshpool.
# Emilse Longo

Emilse Raponi Longo (born December 19, 1957) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina.

## Biography
### Tennis career

Longo began competing on the professional tour in 1978, as Emilse Raponi. She had early success at her home tournament, the 1978 River Plate Championships, making it through to a WTA Tour final in her first season. En route she upset top seed Regina Maršíková, but was unable to get past Caroline Stoll in the final.
In 1979 she made her debut for Argentina's Fed Cup team and went on to feature in a total of 11 ties for her native country.
From 1980 to 1982 she appeared in only one WTA Tour tournament, but returned to the circuit in 1983. At the 1983 US Open she came up against top seed Martina Navratilova in the opening round and was comfortably beaten. She was a member of the Argentinian side which reached the quarter-finals of the 1983 Fed Cup.
Her best performances in doubles came in 1984 when she partnered with Adriana Villagrán-Reami to finish runner-up in back to back WTA tournaments in Tokyo, the 1984 Borden Classic and 1984 Japan Open Tennis Championships.
She made her last Fed Cup appearances for Argentina in 1984 and partnered in doubles with Gabriela Sabatini in that year's campaign.

### Personal life

In the early 1980s she married American-based Spanish language sportscaster Norberto Longo and according to ITF records began representing the United States later in her career. They remained married until his death in 2003.

## WTA Tour finals
### Singles (0-1)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Nov 1978 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | $35,000 | Clay | Caroline Stoll | 3–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles (0-2)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 1984 | Borden Classic, Tokyo, Japan | $50,000 | Hard | Adriana Villagrán-Reami | Mercedes Paz Ronni Reis | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Oct 1984 | Japan Open, Tokyo, Japan | $50,000 | Hard | Adriana Villagrán-Reami | Betsy Nagelsen Candy Reynolds | 3–6, 2–6 |
# St Margaret's Church, Hawes

St Margaret's Church is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England$^{:184}$ in Hawes, North Yorkshire.

## History

Also known as Church of Saint Margaret of Antioch, the church was built in 1851 to the designs of the architect A B Higham. It cost £2,200 (equivalent to £300,000 in 2023) and was consecrated on 31 October 1851 by the Bishop of Ripon, Rt. Revd. Charles Longley.
The church replaced the nearby village chapel of ease that was built in 1480. A monument over the north door with a Latin inscription commemorating Reverend Charles Udal (d. 1782), priest 1750 - 1781, predates the current building. Furniture inside the church is from the 1930s.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* St Oswald's Church, Askrigg
* St Mary and St John's Church, Hardraw
* St Matthew's Church, Stalling Busk

## Organ

A pipe organ was built by T. Hopkins and Son. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Coronel Oviedo

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Coronel Oviedo (Latin: Dioecesis Oviedopolitana) is a diocese located in the city of Coronel Oviedo in the ecclesiastical province of Asunción in Paraguay.

## History

* On September 10, 1961, the Territorial Prelature of Coronel Oviedo was established from the Diocese of Concepción
* On March 6, 1976, the territorial prelature was promoted as the Diocese of Coronel Oviedo

## Leadership

in reverse chronological order
* Bishops of Coronel Oviedo (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Juan Bautista Gavilán Velásquez (December 18, 2001 – present)
** Bishop Ignacio Gogorza Izaguirre, S.C.I. (March 26, 1998 – February 3, 2001), appointed Bishop of Ciudad del Este
** Bishop Claudio Silvero Acosta, S.C.I. (March 15, 1976 – March 26, 1998), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Encarnación
* Prelate of Coronel Oviedo (Roman Rite), below
** Bishop Jerome Arthur Pechillo, T.O.R. (September 10, 1961 – March 6, 1976), raised to Bishop rank in 1965; appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
# Palazzo San Gervasio

Palazzo San Gervasio (Lucano: Palàzze) is a small agricultural town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. It is bounded by the comuni (Municipalities) of Acerenza, Banzi, Forenza, Genzano di Lucania, Maschito, Spinazzola, and Venosa.
While the regional Lucanian dialect is still spoken amongst the older inhabitants, it has largely been replaced because the younger generations have been taught the standard form of Italian in school.
The town was allegedly founded in the early Middle Ages, after the nearby town of Banzi was destroyed by a Saracen attack.
# Joonas Vaino

Joonas Vaino (born 22 April 1992) is an Estonian professional basketball player. He is currently playing for Finnish club Namika Lahti at the power forward position.

## Club career

Joonas Vaino came through youth ranks to play first-tier basketball for BC Rakvere Tarvas and made his debut in KML when he was 16 years old. In his first year, he spent most of the time on the bench, because his season was marred with injuries. The following season he joined Korisliiga team LrNMKY though, where he stayed for a season. He rejoined the hometown team which had reached the finals during his Finnish year, and played there for two seasons. Since 2012, he has been playing with Namika Lahti.

## International career

Vaino has been a member of many youth national teams with his native Estonia. With U20 team, they managed to get promotion to the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship A division, defeating Belgium U20 on their way to the final, but lost to Georgian team.

## Honours

* Korvpalli Meistriliiga
** 3rd place: 2011-12
* Estonian Basketball Cup
** Runner-up: 2010–11
** 3rd place: 2011-12
* BBL Challenge Cup
** Runner-up: 2011-12
# Mavin Khoo

Mavin Khoo (Mavin Khoo Bu-Aun) is a Malaysian dancer of the Indian classical dance form, Bharata Natyam.

## Early life and education

Born on 30 April 1976 born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, a youngest son to Tan Sri and Puan Sri Khoo Kay Kim. His father Tan Sri Khoo Kay Kim is a national leading historian. Mavin began his training in Bharata Natyam under Vatsala Sivadas and Vasuki Sivanesan at the Temple of Fine Arts, Kuala Lumpur. He also studied Odissi and Bharata Natyam under Ramli Ibrahim and Classical ballet with Lee Yu Pin. His main dance education was under the renowned dance maestro Padma Shri Adyar K. Lakshman in Chennai, India.
Khoo also trained at the Cunningham Studios in New York City in the Cunningham technique and furthered his ballet training with Michael Beare, Marian St. Claire, Nancy Kilgour and Ayumi Hikasa in London.

## Career

He has collaborated and danced with some of the major choreographers of today including Akram Khan, Wayne McGregor and Christopher Bannerman. He has danced as guest artist with Shobana Jeyasingh Dance Company, Ballet de Zaragoza, Ballet Regensburgh and Sankalapam.
He has been commissioned by the Royal Opera House (ROH2), Akademi, National Youth Dance Company, The Jazz Company, South Bank Centre in the UK to create work. He has also made commissioned work for the Canada Dance Festival.
He stands today as one of the leading international male solo Bharata Natyam performers dancing in India and throughout the world. He also creates new work that challenges notions of gender and ambiguity. He has been a British Council scholar having studied his postgraduate studies in choreography at Middlesex University, London. He is one of few leading performers today that has developed academia alongside practice in performance.
# Palo Verde Intake

Palo Verde Intake is a locale in La Paz County, in the U.S. state of Arizona, stretching into Riverside County in the U.S. state of California. It is the intake for the Palo Verde Dam.