OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zaporizhstal

The Zaporizhstal Iron and Steel Works (Ukrainian: Запорізький металургійний комбінат «Запоріжсталь») is Ukraine's fourth-largest steel maker with an annual capacity of 4.5 million tonnes of steel, 3.3 million tonnes of pig iron, and 4.1 million of finished steel products, and ranks 54th in the world. The company is Ukraine's only manufacturer of cold-rolled sheets, used in car manufacturing, as well as tinplates and polished stainless and alloyed steel. Zaporizhstal is located in the city of Zaporizhzhia, in a region with the highest per capita electricity output in Ukraine, close to raw material suppliers and steel consumers (pipe and machine building companies). The company was founded in 1933.
This steel mill is notable as it still produces steel (as of 2024) using the old-fashioned open hearth furnaces - which due to their slow operation became obsolete on industrial scales in the 1970s. The mill has four blast furnaces, seven open hearth furnaces and one twin hearth furnace.

## Ownership

After the collapse of the USSR and the independence of Ukraine, the mill fell into the hands of the Ukrainian government. When privatization began in the mid-1990s, Vasily Khmelnytsky, an ambitious politician-turned-businessman, was named manager of the state's stake in the plant, and subsequently engineered the insider sale of many shares of the plant to his own investment company.
The Ukrainian government began offering shares in Zaporizhstal in cash auctions in 1999. By 2001, Vasyl Khmelnytsky and a consortium led by the Midland Group controlled 93% of the mill. According to court documents, the Midland Group sold its 50% stake in 2009 to then-independent investment bank Troika Dialog following a bidding war that included other Zaporizhstal shareholders. However, The Wall Street Journal reports that the mill was sold in an offshore transaction that included five separate companies and was financed by Russian state-owned Vnesheconombank. It's unclear how this reporting relates to the UK court record of the sale to Troika.
A Ukrainian holding company, Metinvest, eventually became full owners of the mill in 2013.

## Production

In 2003, the company produced 4,355,000 tonnes of raw steel (market share of 12%) and 3,625 ths. tonnes of finished steel products (11% share). Exports, delivered to 59 countries, accounted for 70% of Zaporizhstal's 2003 sales, with China, Middle Eastern states and the CIS among the main destinations. In 2015, the company has made 3.81 million tonnes of cast iron, 3.98 million tonnes of steel, 3.35 million tonnes of rolled steel.
Zaporizhstal is considered to be one of the largest polluting companies in Ukraine.

## Directors

* 1934—1937 — Isak Rohachevskyi
* 1937—1948 — Anatoliy Kuzmin
* 1948—1956 — Anastas Boborykin
* 1956—1982 — Lev Yupko
* 1982—1986 — Oleksandr Herasymenko
* 1986—2012 — Vitaliy Satskyi
* 2012—2019 — Rostyslav Shurma
* from 2019 — Oleksandr Myronenko

## Awards

* Order of Lenin
* Order of the October Revolution
# Wains Hotel

The Wains Hotel Building (frequently spelt grammatically but incorrectly as Wain's Hotel and currently operating as Fable Dunedin) is a historic hotel building in Dunedin, New Zealand.
Job Wain started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, at the height of the Otago gold rush. Business flourished, and when the Commercial Bank next door closed Wain expanded his business into that building. He continued to buy nearby properties, and in 1878 contracted to have a major new structure — costing £14,000 — built in Princes Street, designed by Mason, Wales, & Stevenson. At that time, the Exchange area where the hotel was constructed was the heart of Dunedin's central business district, so it was very well positioned for major trade.

## The building

The Wains Hotel building has an Italianate style, with an elaborate façade noted for its columns, pilasters, and carved figures. At ground level, substantial columns of Port Chalmers basalt breccia rise, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. These columns support arches above which sit carved figures of Bacchus, Neptune, and mermaids. The entranceway is topped by a stone balustrade featuring an eagle as its keystone. The upper storeys are equally ornate. Inside, doors and fittings of Tasmanian blackwood complemented the exterior's grandeur.
The building is classified as a Category I historic place by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust.

## Current use

In 2018 the building was refurbished, and opened as a 50-room boutique five-star hotel, Fable Dunedin. The hotel, part of the Fable Hotel Group, includes a restaurant, bar, gym, and meeting facilities.
The hotel was one of the shooting locations for the 2022 film The Royal Treatment.
# Dzhermen Gvishiani

Dzhermen Mikhailovich Gvishiani (24 December 1928, Akhaltsikhe – 18 May 2003, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian philosopher, sociologist, management theorist and scientific administrator.

## Early life and family

Dzhermen Gvishiani was born the son of Mikhail Maksimovich Gvishiani, a Georgian and an Armenian mother. His forename was composed of the first part of Felix Dzerzhinsky's surname (Dzher) followed by the first part of Vyacheslav Menzhinsky's surname (men). Both were former chairmen of the Joint State Political Directorate (OGPU) for whom his father worked.
In 1948 he married Lyudmila Gvishiani (Kosygina), a librarian and the only daughter of the Soviet Prime Minister (by 1948 - Minister of Finances) Alexei Kosygin.
His son, Alexei Gvishiani, is a prominent Russian geoinformatics scientist. Granddaughter, Ekaterina Semenikhina, art collector and Russian honorary consul in Monaco.

## Career

Gvishiani graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1951 and became a member of the Communist Party in the same year. He also joined the Soviet Navy that year, serving until 1955. Then he started work for the State Committee for New Technology. However, when the organisation was superseded by the State Committee for Science and Technology in 1965, he was appointed Deputy Chairman under Vladimir Kirillin. Member of the Club of Rome, co-founder of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis and head of its Soviet branch, Institute for Systems Analysis of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, known for its free-thinking atmosphere unusual in the heavily ideologized Soviet environment that was essential to develop a market-oriented programme of further reforms of the Soviet economy. In the 1980s he served as the deputy head of Soviet Gosplan. Gvishiani was a member of the United Nations Advisory Committee on Science and Technology (ACAST) since its inception in 1964.

## Publications

* Organisation and management;: A sociological analysis of Western theories (1972) Moscow: Progress Publishers
* Systems Research: Methodological Problems (1984) Oxford: Pergamon Press
# Ishaan Gadekar

Ishaan Gadekar (born 31 August 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 20 February 2021, for Goa in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 November 2021, for Goa in the 2021–22 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Kreshnik Krasniqi

Kreshnik Krasniqi (born 22 December 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Norwegian club Strømsgodset. Born in Norway, he has represented that nation and Kosovo at youth international levels.

## Club career
### Hønefoss

On 25 May 2015, Krasniqi made his debut with his hometown club Hønefoss in a 1–3 away win against Nest-Sotra after coming on as a substitute at 86th minute in place of Kevin Beugré.

### Strømsgodset

On 17 June 2020, Krasniqi was named as a Strømsgodset substitute for the first time in a Eliteserien match against IK Start. His debut with Strømsgodset came four days later in a 1–0 home win against Odd after coming on as a substitute at 65th minute in place of Ipalibo Jack.

## International career
### Norway
#### Under-16

In January 2016, Krasniqi was named as part of the Norway U16 squad for 2016 Mercedes-Benz Aegean Cup. On 18 January 2016, he made his debut with Norway U16 in 2016 Mercedes-Benz Aegean Cup group stage match against Czech Republic U16 after being named in the starting line-up.

### Kosovo
#### Under-19

On 2 October 2018, Krasniqi was named as part of the Kosovo U19 squad for 2019 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualifications. On 10 October 2018, he made his debut with Kosovo U19 in 2019 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualifications match against Austria U19 after being named in the starting line-up.

#### Under-21

On 27 May 2019, Krasniqi received a call-up from Kosovo U21 for 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification matches against Andorra U21 and Turkey U21. On 6 June 2019, he made his debut with Kosovo U21 in 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification match against Andorra U21 after coming on as a substitute at 83rd minute in place of Kreshnik Hajrizi.

## Personal life

Krasniqi was born in Hønefoss, Norway to Kosovo Albanian parents from Gjakova.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hønefoss | 2015 | OBOS-ligaen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
| Strømsgodset III | 2016 | 3. divisjon | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Strømsgodset II | 2017 | 3. divisjon | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Strømsgodset II | 2018 | 3. divisjon | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 4 |
| Strømsgodset II | 2019 | 3. divisjon | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Strømsgodset | 2020 | Eliteserien | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Strømsgodset | 2021 | Eliteserien | 20 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Strømsgodset | 2022 | Eliteserien | 10 | 0 | 4 | 4 | — | — | 14 | 4 |
| Strømsgodset | 2023 | Eliteserien | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Strømsgodset | 2024 | Eliteserien | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 114 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 133 | 14 |
* ↑ Appearance with Hønefoss II
* ↑ Appearance with Strømsgodset II
* ↑ Appearance with Strømsgodset III
# Edward Crofton (cricketer)

Edward Hugh Crofton (7 September 1854 – 15 May 1882) was an Anglo-Irish first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of Colonel Hugh Denis Crofton, he was born at Plymouth in September 1854. He later studied at Jesus College at the University of Cambridge, and prior to his matriculation he had been commissioned into the Wiltshire Regiment Militia as a lieutenant in May 1871. He later served in the Rifle Brigade, in which he was promoted to captain in April 1882. As a cricketer, Crofton made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Sussex at Southampton in 1881. He made two further appearances for Hampshire in 1881, both against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's and Southampton.
Crofton died in Dublin on 15 May 1882, from typhoid fever. He was survived by his wife, who he had married at Christ Church in Folkestone in October 1877. His brother, Morgan, succeeded their uncle as the 4th Baronet of the Crofton Baronets of Mohill in 1867. He later died without issue, with the baronetcy being succeeded in 1900 by Crofton's son, Hugh.
# Habibabad-e Durag

Habibabad-e Durag (Persian: حبيب اباددورگ, also Romanized as Ḩabībābād-e Dūrag; also known as Ḩabībābād) is a village in Rostam-e Do Rural District, in the Central District of Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 6 families.
# Athletics at the 1979 Summer Universiade – Women's discus throw

The women's discus throw event at the 1979 Summer Universiade was held at the Estadio Olimpico Universitario in Mexico City on 11 September 1979.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Svetlana Melnikova | Soviet Union | 63.54 |
| | Evelin Jahl | East Germany | 63.00 |
| | Florenţa Ţacu | Romania | 59.28 |
| 4 | Nadezhda Yerokha | Soviet Union | 58.94 |
| 5 | Ingra Manecke | West Germany | 57.34 |
| 6 | Salvadora Vargas | Cuba | 53.92 |
| 7 | Jiao Yunxiang | China | 53.64 |
| 8 | Salminen Sidikka | Finland | 49.26 |
| 9 | Lorna Griffin | United States | 48.52 |
| 10 | Maristella Bano | Italy | 47.18 |
| 11 | Laura Aguiñaga | Mexico | 39.52 |
# UFC 31

UFC 31: Locked and Loaded was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship at the Trump Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, New Jersey on May 4, 2001. The event was seen live on pay-per-view in the United States, and later released on home video.

## History

The card was headlined by a heavyweight title bout between Randy Couture and Pedro Rizzo. A welterweight title bout between Pat Miletich and Carlos Newton also occurred. The card featured the first appearance of future UFC Welterweight Champion Matt Serra, the professional debut of future multi-divisional UFC Champion B.J. Penn, and Kevin Randleman's first fight in Light Heavyweight.
UFC 31 again saw reformed weight classes, adopting the current standard under the new Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts, set by the New Jersey State Athletic Control Board a month earlier in April 2001. Bantamweight was renamed Lightweight and raised from 150 to 155. Welterweights were now at 170, Middleweights at 185, and Light Heavyweights at 205.
Dana White has said on many occasions that this was one of the best fight cards ever mainly due to the main event and the bout between Matt Serra and Shonie Carter which involved the infamous backfist finish.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Heavyweight Championship.
* ↑ For the UFC Welterweight Championship.
# Paul Elward

Paul Francis Elward (April 19, 1926 – August 9, 2009) was an American politician. Paul Elward was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Daisyann Lenert Elward and Joseph Francis Elward. His brother James J. Elward was a writer and performer. Paul Elward attended St. Ignatius Grammar School and then graduated from Loyola Academy at the age of sixteen. After serving in the US Navy from 1944 to 1946, Elward went on to Loyola University Chicago, where he graduated with Honors in 1947. A noted debater, Elward won numerous collegiate debate competitions and also spoke in the Pan-American Congress of 1947. Elward was President of the Alpha Sigma Nu, Jesuit Honorary Society, 1954-1958 Loyola of Chicago.
A noted Chicago Democrat along with Mayor Richard J. Daley, Paul F. Elward served in the Illinois House of Representatives as the 8th (later the 10th) district's representative in the State Capital Springfield, Illinois. A Roman Catholic, Elward was Pro-Life and Pro-Gun Control. Representing the 8th District, 1957–1966, and 10th District 1967–1969 (remapped district), Elward also held the position of House Majority Whip in 1966. He was secretary of the Judicial Advisory Council and Chairman of the Executive Mansion Commission as well as Chairman of the Rules Committee. Elward was also a member of the Legislative Audit Commission. As a delegate to the current (Sixth) [Illinois Constitutional Convention] in 1969–1970, Elward's role included instrumental parliamentary efforts to control aspects of the constitution.
Elward was an Illinois Circuit Court of Cook County Judge for over two decades (1970 to 1994). As judge in one of the largest unified court systems in the world, Elward presided over numerous substantive cases. Elward handled an expedited motion call where he disposed of hundreds of old cases. Elward was also recognized in the supreme court decision requiring OSHA to release documents under subpoena in Marshall v. Elward.
Elward held the distinction of having practiced law for over fifty years, and was recognized in a resolution by the City Council of Chicago.
# Schardenberg

Schardenberg (Central Bavarian: Schadnberi) is a municipality in the district of Schärding in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
In September 1938, the Passau Kreisleiter and Schärding Kreisleiter cordially welcomed Gauleiter August Eigruber in Schardenberg. During a rally at the Hermannseder Inn, Eigruber announced that the adjacent tower will be called Adolf-Hitler-Warte.

## Geography

Schardenberg lies in the Innviertel. About 29 percent of the municipality is forest, and 61 percent is farmland.
# Faculty development

Faculty development is a similarly used term to staff development and professional development, in settings that pertain to educators.
Professional development for educators may include teacher training, and is usually considered pre-service, or before beginning teaching. However faculty development and professional development may both be used to refer to ongoing professional learning for educators. Such learning may take place during work hours, such as "in-service" within K-12 settings, or it may be beyond work hours. These learning pursuits may be for credit or noncredit; therefore they may be with a college or university, through a school district, or private consulting agency. Additionally educators may pursue self-directed learning professional development, although the term faculty development is less commonly applied to this scope of activity.
K-12 faculty development and professional development and higher education faculty development and professional development have very different traditions, practices and terminologies. Higher education faculty development is beginning to take place not just face-to-face but also online. Facilitated workshops, either in person or online, are the dominant forms of faculty development for instructors. Topics often include improving course design, learning assessment techniques, and innovative pedagogy.
Many higher education institutions in the United States have a center devoted to faculty development because faculty development is a key priority. Faculty development also is known as "educational development," which includes centers for teaching and learning (CTL). Some colleges and universities also refer to such services as faculty development centers (FDCs). The goals of CTLs and FDCs are diverse. In addition to instructional improvements, goals include faculty career advancement, development of the workplace and classroom climate and community, and graduate student professional development. In addition, some academic units have their own faculty development efforts to advance teaching and learning in their disciplinary, professional or field contexts. Further, academic librarians also have moved into faculty developer roles, bringing library training and experience to effective collaborations that support faculty development.
# Chengalpet Gnaneshwar

Chengalpet Gnaneshwar (born 15 October 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Andhra in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 14 December 2018, scoring a century in the second innings. He made his List A debut on 26 February 2021, for Andhra in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Kristian Brix

Kristian Brix (born 13 June 1990) is a former Norwegian-born Gambian footballer.
His mother is Norwegian, and his father is Gambian.

## Career

Brix was the first ever player born in the 1990s to appear with Vålerenga's first team, and he has featured in both domestic and UEFA Cup competition. He scored against Lithuanian side Ekranas in August 2007. He played four games in Tippeligaen 2007. He spent the first half of the 2008 season on loan to Sogndal.
On 3 December 2010 he signed a three-year contract with Sandefjord.
On 2 January 2015 Kristian switched his allegiance to Gambia and is keen to play for the Senior Scorpions. He received his first international call in March 2017.
14 January 2019, Brix signed with KFUM. After the 2019 season Brix decide to retire from football.

## Career statistics

| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2007 | Vålerenga | Tippeligaen | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2008 | Sogndal | Adeccoligaen | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2009 | Vålerenga | Tippeligaen | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2010 | Vålerenga | Tippeligaen | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2011 | Sandefjord | Adeccoligaen | 28 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 31 | 5 |
| 2012 | Sandefjord | Adeccoligaen | 26 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| 2013 | Sandefjord | Adeccoligaen | 26 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| 2014 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 28 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| 2015 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 2016 | Fredrikstad | OBOS-ligaen | 29 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 32 | 2 |
| 2017 | Fredrikstad | OBOS-ligaen | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| 2017 | Sandnes Ulf | OBOS-ligaen | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| 2018 | Sandnes Ulf | OBOS-ligaen | 25 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| 2019 | KFUM | OBOS-ligaen | 26 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 245 | 15 | 31 | 1 | 276 | 16 |
# Gaston Gerald

Gaston Gerald (born October 20, 1931) is an American former politician from the state of Louisiana who served in the Louisiana Senate.
Gerald served on the Baton Rouge City-Parish Council from 1965 to 1972 representing Ward II. He succeeded council member W.W. Dumas upon Dumas' election as mayor-president. In 1972, he was elected to the Louisiana State Senate to represent district 13. In 1979, Gerald was convicted on charges of attempted extortion of a contractor relating to the construction of the Baton Rouge Civic Center and was imprisoned at Federal Correctional Institution, Fort Worth, in Texas. He was expelled from the State Senate in 1981 on a 33-3 vote, the only senator in the history of the institution to have been expelled.
# Wartberg an der Krems

Wartberg an der Krems is a municipality in the district of Kirchdorf an der Krems in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Hinz BLT-ARA

The Hinz BLT-ARA is a German homebuilt aircraft that was designed and produced by L and B Hinz of Filderstadt. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as in the form of plans and a 300-page builder's manual for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The BLT-ARA is a development of the earlier Hinz BL1-KEA which was first flown in 1989.
The BLT-ARA features a cantilever low-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, T-tail, retractable conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from fibreglass, using a moldless construction technique. Its 10.1 m (33.1 ft) span wing has a wing area of 12.0 m$^2$ (129 sq ft). The wings and tailplane are detachable, similar to a glider's to allow ground transport or storage in a trailer. The cabin width is 101 cm (40 in). The acceptable power range is 90 to 110 hp (67 to 82 kW) and the standard engine used is the 95 hp (71 kW) Limbach L2400 powerplant.
The BLT-ARA has a typical empty weight of 454 kg (1,001 lb) and a gross weight of 726 kg (1,601 lb), giving a useful load of 272 kg (600 lb). With full fuel of 100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal) the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is 201 kg (443 lb).
The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the supplied plans as 3000 hours.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that 13 sets of plans had been sold.

## Specifications (BLT-ARA)

Data from AeroCrafter
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 6.71 m (22 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 10.06 m (33 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 12.0 m$^2$ (129 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 454 kg (1,000 lb)
* Gross weight: 726 kg (1,600 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Limbach L2400 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 71 kW (95 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 270 km/h (168 mph, 146 kn)
* Cruise speed: 254 km/h (158 mph, 137 kn)
* Stall speed: 85 km/h (53 mph, 46 kn)
* Range: 1,600 km (1,000 mi, 870 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,500 m (18,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 4.1 m/s (800 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 61 kg/m$^2$ (12.4 lb/sq ft)
# Laram Salla

Laram Salla (Aymara larama blue, salla rocks, cliffs, "blue rocks", also spelled Laransalla) is a mountain in the western extensions of the Cordillera Real in the Andes of Bolivia which reaches a height of approximately 4,700 m (15,400 ft). It is located in the La Paz Department, Los Andes Province, Batallas Municipality. Laram Salla lies southwest of Kimsa Chata and southeast of Qullqi Chata.