OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger Köppel

Roger Jürg Köppel (born 21 March 1965) is a Swiss journalist, entrepreneur, publicist and conservative politician, who served as a member of the National Council for the Swiss People's Party from 2015 to 2023. He is the editor-in-chief and publisher of Die Weltwoche, a Swiss weekly magazine. He previously worked as editor-in-chief for Die Welt from 2004 to 2006.

## Early life and education

Köppel was born 21 March 1965 in Zürich, Switzerland to Robert Köppel, a general contractor, and Margrit Köppel (née Zumkehr), a secretary. His parents were Protestant and Catholic and died during his teens. He had one older half-brother with whom he stayed after 1971. In 1983, he graduated from Kantonsschule Zürcher Unterland. He then studied in the University of Zurich's Department of Political Philosophy and Economic History. He completed his Licentiate in 1995. His thesis on Carl Schmitt, Autorität und Mythos: Carl Schmitt und die Wiederverzauberung staatlicher Gewalt (1916–1938) ("Authority and Myth: Carl Schmitt and the Re-enchantment of State Power") was written in collaboration with the Swiss philosopher Georg Köhler.

## Politics

In various public statements Köppel supported President Trump, FIFA officials Sepp Blatter and Gianni Infantino, Qatar's emir Al-Thani, and President Putin.

## Personal life

Köppel is married to Biech Tien Köppel (née Ton), who was born in Switzerland to Vietnamese refugees. They have four children.
# Rudy Hirschheim

Rudolf A. (Rudy) Hirschheim is the Ourso Family Distinguished Professor of Information Systems in the E.J. Ourso College of Business at Louisiana State University. Hirschheim is a top-ranking information systems researcher, notable for his research on information systems development and outsourcing.

## Career

Hirschheim received a PhD in information systems from the London School of Economics in 1985. He went on to be on the faculties of the University of Houston, Templeton College (University of Oxford), London School of Economics, and McMaster University. He has written several books, among them Information Systems Development and Data Modeling - Conceptual and Philosophical Foundations, with Kalle Lyytinen and Heinz Klein, published by Cambridge University Press in 1995/2008. Hirschheim is a recipient of the Leo award, the Association for Information Systems's highest honor. He has received honorary doctorates from the University of Oulu and the University of Bern.
# Smiley Bonham

Smiley Hughes Bonham (May 29, 1814 – April 18, 1879) was an American politician.
Bonham was born in Knox County, Ohio, on May 29, 1814, and moved steadily westward, eventually settling in Washington Township, Johnson County, Iowa. He was elected to the first and second Iowa General Assemblies as a Democratic Party member of the Iowa House of Representatives for District 16, serving continuously from November 30, 1846 to December 1, 1850. From December 4, 1848, the start of his second consecutive term, Bonham was also house speaker. Later, Bonham moved to Clarke County, and held the District 13 seat between January 12, 1874 and January 9, 1876, while affiliated with the Anti-Monopoly Party. Bonham died on April 18, 1879, at the age of 64.
# Henry C. Bulis

Henry Clay Bulis (November 14, 1830 – September 7, 1897) was an American politician and physician.
Born in Clinton County, New York, Bulis studied medicine. He moved to Decorah, Iowa, where he practiced medicine. Bulis was an Indian agent. He also served as mayor of Decorah and was postmaster. Between 1866 and 1871, he held an Iowa Senate seat, representing District 42 as a Republican. He resigned from the state senate and served as Lieutenant Governor of Iowa until 1874. He died in Decorah.
# Frank T. Campbell

Frank T. Campbell (May 8, 1836 – March 6, 1907) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Ohio, Campbell moved to Newton, Iowa and was in the newspaper and insurance business. He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was a two-term member of the Iowa Senate from 1870 to 1878, first for District 27 and then for District 28, and subsequently served as Lieutenant Governor of Iowa under Governor John H. Gear. Later he was appointed Railroad Commissioner of Iowa. He died in Lima, Ohio.
# Theophilus Crawford

Theophilus Crawford (28 April 1806 – 12 December 1877) was an American politician.
Born in Putney, Vermont, on 28 April 1806, Theophilus Crawford was raised in the Theophilus Crawford House, built by and named for his father, who was of Scottish descent. The younger Theophilus Crawford was trained as a surveyor in Michigan, and subsequently moved to Dubuque, Iowa, in 1842. Two years later, he was selected as Dubuque County's representative to the Iowa constitutional convention. From the city of Dubuque, Crawford moved to Dyersville and served on the county board of supervisors.
Between 1846 and 1850, Crawford was a member of the Iowa Senate, serving alongside Thomas Hart Benton and John G. Shields as Democratic legislators representing District 15. Crawford was later elected to three nonconsecutive full terms on the Iowa House of Representatives, holding the District 20 seat from 1850 to 1852, the District 7 seat between 1858 and 1860, and the District 49 seat from 1870 to 1872. He died on 12 December 1877 in Peosta, Iowa, during his fourth term as state representative, having served as a legislator for District 56 since 1876.
# Charles Foster (Iowa politician)

Charles Foster (December 26, 1819 – August 21, 1864) was an American politician.
Born in Hanover, New Hampshire, on December 26, 1819, Foster graduated from Dartmouth College. He moved to northern Ohio in 1840, and became a schoolteacher. In 1849, Foster and a group of friends planned to move farther west, but did not make it to California due to a cholera outbreak. Instead, Foster settled in Washington County, Iowa, where he worked as a farmer and lawyer.
Foster served in the Iowa Senate from 1856 to 1860, as a Republican lawmaker for District 14. During his legislative tenure, Foster helped pass several bills related to educational causes. Foster joined the 11th Iowa Infantry Regiment on April 21, 1861, was successively promoted to captain on October 1, 1861, and major on September 1, 1862. He saw action during the Vicksburg campaign and Battle of Shiloh, where he was wounded. He was fatally injured during the Battle of Atlanta on July 22, 1864, while aiding another wounded soldier, and died of his wounds on August 21, 1864.
# John Garber (politician)

John Garber (January 4, 1818 – August 18, 1886) was an American politician.

## Personal life

John Garber was the eldest son of parents Martin Garber and Magdalene Mohler, born in Augusta County, Virginia, on January 4, 1818. In 1831, the Garber family moved to Bellefontaine, Ohio. John Garber married fellow Virginia native Mary C. Rife in 1840, and the couple relocated near Colesburg, Iowa, in 1846. Two years later, they moved to Elkport, where they raised six children. Garber died in Elkport on August 18, 1886.

## Political career

Garber won his first term on the Iowa House of Representatives as a Whig, and held the District 32 seat from 1852 to 1854. Garber was elected to a Clayton County judgeship in 1860, then elected as county sheriff in 1862. Garber returned to the state house from 1866 to 1868 as a Republican for District 46.
# Joseph Dysart

Joseph Dysart (July 8, 1820 – September 8, 1893) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, Dysart moved to Iowa and eventually settled in the community of Dysart, Iowa, which was named after him. Dysart was a farmer; he served in the Iowa State Senate from 1861 to 861 and from 1870 to 1874. He was elected Lieutenant Governor of Iowa in 1873. He died in Dysart, Iowa.
# Robertson Quay

Robertson Quay is a wharf near the source of the Singapore River. It is the largest and most upstream of the three wharfs (the other two being Boat Quay and Clarke Quay) on the river and is named after a municipal counsellor Dr J Murray Robertson. It now has al fresco dining as well as arts and culture.

## History

The upper reaches of the Singapore River were originally mud flats and swamps. As the population and commerce of Singapore increased, the area was reclaimed in the mid nineteenth century.
In the 19th Century the swamps were reclaimed and warehouses and boatyards were constructed in the 1880s in both European and Chinese styles. Children would jump into the waters to cool down in the afternoons.
The Quay is named after the municipal counsellor Dr J Murray Robertson.
In 1977, then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew called for a large $170 million initiative, lasting a decade, to clean up the Singapore River. This involved clearing away the rubbish as well as dredging the river. The lighterage industry eventually relocated to Pasir Panjang.
In the 1990s, the Urban Redevelopment Authority rezoned the area for new development of residential, hotel, and commercial use.
It is now popular among joggers as well as families. It now has al fresco dining as well as arts and culture.
On 16 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore, Robertson Quay was the site of a significant breach of rules designed to curb the spread of COVID-19 by numerous parties. On 2 June 2020, seven people were charged for breaching rules. They were ultimately fined between S$8,000 and S$9,000 each, and six of them had their work passes revoked, permanently debarring them from working in Singapore in the future. On 16 June, two British citizens who were also permanent residents of Singapore were charged in relation to the same gathering. The result of their case was not published, but one was still posting photos on Instagram from Singapore after the case was completed, suggesting he had not been ejected from Singapore.

## Geography

Robertson Quay occupies 51 hectares of the Singapore River planning area. It starts roughly midway, or about 1.5 km from the river mouth, and terminates at the river source near the Kim Seng Bridge.

## Nearby Accommodations

Situated around the Robertson Quay river, one can easily find hotels such as InterContinental Singapore Robertson Quay, The Robertson House and The Clan.   They are conveniently located next to watering holes, dining and entertainment establishments. Furthermore, they are highly accessible via the local transportation and a mere 20 minutes drive to airport.

## Gallery

* The three quays of the Singapore River. The source of the Singapore River is begins about 3 km from the river mouth
* Source of the Singapore River and Robertson Quay
* Midsection of Robertson Quay
* InterContinental Singapore Robertson Quay
# William Gustavus Kent

William Gustavus Kent (1837–1905) was an American politician.
Kent was born in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, on 10 August 1837. Shortly thereafter, his family moved to Fort Madison, Iowa, where he was educated and performed farm work. At the age of eighteen, Kent became a schoolteacher. During his eight-year teaching career, Kent also served as principal of Fort Madison City Schools and attended Denmark Academy in Denmark, Iowa. After completing his studies at Denmark Academy, Kent began the first of two terms as Lee County superintendent of schools in 1867. He rejected the offer of a third term in that role. In 1888, Kent aided the establishment of the Lee County Savings Bank and was appointed the institution's director and vice president.
Politically, Kent was affiliated with the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Iowa House of Representatives from District 1 between 1886 and 1888. Kent resigned as a state representative to contest the 1887 Iowa Senate election and won the District 1 seat vacated by Joseph M. Casey, who had resigned. After completing Casey's term, Kent contested the 1889 Iowa Senate election and won a four-year term on the Iowa Senate in his own right. During his tenure as a state legislator, Kent was a member of gubernatorial commissions convened by William Larrabee and Horace Boies. In 1892, Kent lost an election for a position on the Iowa railroad commission. In 1894, governor Frank D. Jackson named Kent to the commission that planned the Cherokee Mental Health Institute, which opened in 1902.
Kent married Sarah E. Shepherd in December 1863 and died in 1905.
# Jairus Edward Neal

Jairus Edward Neal (18 August 1818 – 3 August 1882) was an American politician.
Neal was born on 18 August 1818 in Onondaga County, New York. From the age of 18, he taught at a country school. He settled in West Point, Iowa, in 1839 and later moved to Fort Madison to read law. In 1851, Neal married Catherine Brees. The family settled in Knoxville. Their daughter Emily later married Edward R. Cassatt. From May 1856, Neal was eligible to practice law before the United States District Court of Iowa, headquartered in Burlington.
Between 1854 and 1856, Neal was a member of the Iowa House of Representatives, elected from District 35 as a Democrat. Neal then served two four-year terms on the Iowa Senate, representing District 17 until 1860, and District 18 thereafter. While serving as a state senator, Neal contested the October 1861 House of Representatives election in Iowa, losing to James F. Wilson.
Neal moved from Knoxville to Keokuk in 1868, then to Staten Island in 1870. He returned to Knoxville by 1872 and established the Marion County National Bank. By June 1873, Neal relocated to Newton, Kansas, and became the president of the Harvey County Savings Bank. He divested from the Harvey County Savings Bank in 1879, and opened another bank later that year in Wellington, followed by another in Caldwell in 1882. Neal died on 3 August 1882. His residence in Newton, the Jairus Neal House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Harvey County, Kansas.
# Charles Paulk

Charles Paulk (19 July 1809 – 15 June 1885) was an American politician.
Paulk was born on 19 July 1809 in Vermont, and raised in St. Lawrence County, New York. He was a student at Middlebury College from 1830 to 1834, then taught school at Geneva and in Monroe County. Between 1847 and 1850, Paulk was a lawyer. He ended his legal practice to travel westward during the California gold rush, and remained in California until 1852. Paulk settled in Allamakee County, Iowa, upon leaving California. He was first elected to the Iowa House of Representatives in 1859, as a Democrat from District 56. Between 1864 and 1866, Paulk served his second term as a state representative, this time for District 50. He was subsequently elected to the Iowa Senate from District 41 and remained in office until 1868. He died on 15 June 1885.
# James Redfield (Iowa soldier)

James Redfield (March 27, 1824 – October 6, 1864) was an American politician and Civil War officer. He died at the Battle of Allatoona.
He was son of Luther Redfield and was born in Clyde, New York, March 27, 1824. He graduated from Yale College in 1845. After leaving college he studied law in his native place, was elected County School Commissioner, and finally accepted a position at Albany, New York in the office of Hon. Christopher Morgan, Secretary of State of New York.
In 1855, he removed to Iowa, and established himself near the geographical centre of the State. The town of Redfield, Iowa received its name from him. He held several offices of trust in Dallas County, Iowa, and in 1860 was elected to the Iowa State Senate.
On the outbreak of the Civil War he raised a company of which he was elected captain, and on the organization of a regiment, the 39th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment, he was elected its lieutenant colonel. He continued in that post until his death. His regiment was in active service at the West, under Buel, Ulysses S. Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. When Allatoona Pass was attacked by French's Division of Hood's army, Col. Redfield, then garrisoning the town of Rome, Georgia, went forward with his command to defend the pass. While cheering on his men to resist the rebel attack, a ball pierced his heart and he fell dead. His remains were buried in a village near the battle-field. He left a widow and three children.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Yale Obituary Record.
# La Llera (Villaviciosa)

La Llera is one of 41 parishes (administrative divisions) in Villaviciosa, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The parroquia is 2.17 km$^2$ (0.84 sq mi) in size, with a population of 13 (INE 2007).

## Villages

* La Cabañona
* La Llastra

### Otres places

* El Cantu
* La Drada
* Panizales
# Southern Uí Néill

The Southern Uí Néill (Irish: Uí Néill an Deiscirt,) were a branch of the Uí Néill dynasty that invaded and settled in the Kingdom of Mide and its associated kingdoms.
Two sons of Niall Noigiallach, Lóegaire (fl. c. 450) and Coirpre (fl. c. 480), initially led the dynasty. As did their immediate descendants. However, after the murder of Túathal Máelgarb in about 544, it was left to another branch of the family descended from another of Niall's sons – Conall Cremthainne – to continue Uí Néill expansion and consolidate their position. No descendants of either Lugaid mac Lóegairi or Túathal Máelgarb are recorded.
Just as their kinsmen the Northern Uí Néill split into two main branches, so too did the Southern Uí Néill, both being descended from sons of Diarmait mac Cerbaill, Colmán Már and Áed Sláine. The former was the progenitor of the Clann Cholmáin, while the latter was the eponymous ancestor of the Síl nÁedo Sláine. Clann Cholmáin ruled the kingdom of Mide, while Síl nÁedo Sláine were Kings of Brega.
According to A Dictionary of British and Irish History (2020), the "last effective high‐king of the Southern Uí Néill" was Conchobar Ua Máel Sechlainn. A member of the "Clann Cholmáin dynasty of the Uí Néill", he died c. 1073.
# William S. Hill

William Silas Hill (January 20, 1886 – August 28, 1972) was a U.S. Representative from Colorado for nine terms. His career was largely focused on agriculture. He studied at the Colorado State College of Agriculture, was a farmer, Secretary of the Colorado State Farm Bureau, and while a Congressman worked on agricultural issues.

## Early life and education

Born in Kelly, Kansas, William Silas Hill attended the public schools, Kansas State Normal at Emporia, Kansas, and Colorado State College of Agriculture at Fort Collins.

## Career

He homesteaded near Cheyenne Wells, Colorado from 1907 to 1915. He was superintendent of Cache la Poudre Consolidated School of Larimer County, Colorado from 1919 to 1922. Secretary of the Colorado State Farm Bureau in 1923.
He served in the State house of representatives 1924–1926. He engaged in the mercantile business at Fort Collins, Colorado from 1927 to 1953.
Hill was elected as a Republican to the 77th Congress and to the eight succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1959). He served as chairman of the Select Committee on Small Business (83rd Congress) and was particularly focus on improving the fate of small metal mines in the western United States. He supported agricultural issues and served on agriculture-related subcommittees, including the end of the quota system on livestock slaughter, studying the Federal crop‐insurance program, and for a prohibition of controls on commodity margins. Hill voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1958 to the 86th Congress.
He retired in 1958 and operated a farm southwest of Fort Collins until 1969. He served as a delegate to Republican National Convention in 1964.

## Personal life

He married Rachel Trower and they had a son, Alden Trower Hill and a daughter, Marjorie Hill Hunter. W.S. Hill died in Fort Collins, Colorado, August 28, 1972. He was interred in Grandview Cemetery, Fort Collins. His papers were donated to the Special Collections and University Archives of the Wichita State University.
# Idaho Department of Lands

The Idaho Department of Lands (IDL) is a state-level government agency of Idaho that manages State Trust Lands. IDL oversees forestry practices on state lands and some regulation of mining practices, as well as administering forestry programs and providing fire protection and prevention on state lands. IDL operates under the Idaho State Board of Land Commissioners and is the administrative arm of the Idaho Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.
The Idaho Department of Lands staffs 16 offices and manages 2.5 million acres under a constitutional mandate on State Trust Lands to maximize long term returns. These returns help fund Idaho public schools and other state institutions.

## Programs and responsibilities

Different duties under the IDL include the forestry program, fire program, mining industry regulations, and the Idaho oil and gas conservation commission.

### Fire program

The IDL works for the protection of more than 6 million acres of land. The IDL is responsible for the fire protection and conservation of state and private forest lands. The IDL also provides services for families to help cope with losses due to forest fire. The IDL works in coordination with two timber protective associations, U.S. Forest Service, and the Idaho State Fire Plan Working Group.

### Mining Industry Regulations

The IDL does regulate surface mining and the surface effects of underground mining in the state of Idaho. The IDL does not regulate patented and non-patented mining claims. The IDL does not regulate recreational suction dredge mining. Recreational dredge mining is regulated by the Stream Channel Protection Act administered by the Idaho Department of Water Resources (IDWR).

### Forestry Management

Hundreds of professionals are employed by the IDL and are a part of the forestry related field. Timber assets are managed for the benefit and funding towards public schools and other beneficiaries. Private landowners are assisted by Private Forestry Specialists and harvest operators in order to keep forest protection laws in check and private sections of forests maintained.
Timber management is the main income for the endowment trust. The IDL heavily manages the harvest of timber on the state endowment trust forest lands. The IDL along with the Bureau of Land Management has responsibilities maintaining private forests and timber consumption and production.

## External internet links

* IDL Forestry Program
* United States Bureau of Land Management
* Idaho Forest Products Commission
* IDL Fire "Red Book"
* Environmental Science, Policy, and Research Institute (ESPRI)
# Rocky Mount Academy

Rocky Mount Academy is a private school in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, United States. It serves 409 students in grades PK–12.

## History

Rocky Mount Academy was founded in 1968 as a segregation academy. In 1975, the New York Times reported that many of the academy's students would prefer to attend racially integrated public schools, but were not permitted to do so by their parents.

## Athletics

Rocky Mount Academy won the state championship in both football and soccer in 2017.

## Notable alumni

* Adrian H. Wood, American educator and writer
# Tammy Story

Tamara Lee Story (born February 24, 1959) is an American politician. She serves as a member of the Colorado House of Representatives, representing District 25. Previously, she served as a member of the Colorado Senate, representing the 16th district in Jefferson County.

## Political career
### Elections

Story was first elected to the state senate in the general election on November 6, 2018, winning 55 percent of the vote over 42 percent of Republican incumbent Tim Neville. Story ran for State House district 25 in the 2022 election. Story defeated incumbent Colin Larson in the election, who had represented the 22nd district prior to redistricting. Story was re-elected in 2024.