OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lowell Ross

Lowell William Ross Sr. (March 13, 1932 – September 1, 2022) was an American politician. He served as a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Ross was born in Oconee County, South Carolina. He attended Walhalla High School and the University of South Carolina. He served in the United States Air Force.
Ross served two separate terms in the South Carolina House of Representatives: first from 1970 to 1972 and again 20 years later from 1990 to 1992.
Ross died on Thursday, September 1st, 2022, at the age of 90.
# William W. Bowers

William Wallace Bowers (October 20, 1834 – May 2, 1917) was an American Civil War veteran politician a U.S. Representative from California from 1891 to 1897.

## Biography

Born in Whitestown, New York, Bowers attended the common schools. He moved to Wisconsin in 1854.
During the American Civil War, he enlisted as a private in Company I, First Wisconsin Cavalry, on February 22, 1862. He was discharged from the service as second sergeant February 22, 1865.
He moved to San Diego, California, in 1869 where he engaged in ranching and served as a member of the California State Assembly in 1873 and 1874. He was appointed collector of customs of the port of San Diego, California, September 25, 1874, and served until his resignation on February 3, 1879. He owned and operated a hotel in San Diego from 1884 to 1891, and served as member of the California State Senate from 1887 to 1889.

### Congress

Bowers was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-second, Fifty-third, and Fifty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897). He served as chairman of the Committee on Revision of the Laws (Fifty-fourth Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1896 to the Fifty-fifth Congress. In 1889, Senator W. W. Bowers included hemp in a comprehensive anti-narcotics bill

### After Congress

He was again appointed collector of customs of the port of San Diego, California, on March 15, 1902, and served until March 4, 1906.

### Death

Bowers resided in San Diego in retirement until his death there on May 2, 1917. He was interred in the Masonic Cemetery.
# Mengkebang

Mengkebang is a state constituency in Kelantan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 1995 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Mengkebang's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling Districts

According to the Gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Mengkebang constituency has a total of 11 polling districts.
| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Mengkebang (N39) | Pasir Kelang | 031/39/01 | SK Pasir Kelang |
| Mengkebang (N39) | Kuala Nal | 031/39/02 | SK Kuala Nal |
| Mengkebang (N39) | Bukit Sireh | 031/39/03 | SK Kampong Bedal |
| Mengkebang (N39) | Batu Jong | 031/39/04 | SK Batu Jong |
| Mengkebang (N39) | Keroh | 031/39/05 | SMK Keroh |
| Mengkebang (N39) | Pasir Gajah | 031/39/06 | SK Pasir Gajah |
| Mengkebang (N39) | Telekong | 031/39/07 | SK Telkong |
| Mengkebang (N39) | Sungai Durian | 031/39/08 | SK Sungai Embak |
| Mengkebang (N39) | Chenulang | 031/39/09 | SK Chenulang |
| Mengkebang (N39) | R.K.Y Mengkebang | 031/39/10 | SK Batu Mengkebang |
| Mengkebang (N39) | R.P.T Sungai Pas | 031/39/11 | SK Sungai Pas |

### Representation History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Mengkebang :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Temangan ||||
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Mek Som Mohamed | S46 |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Ibrahim Mahmood | PAS |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Azizzuddin Hussein | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman | PR (PAS) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman | PR (PAS) |
| 14th | 2018–2020 | Muhammad Mat Sulaiman | PAS |
| 14th | 2020–2023 | Muhammad Mat Sulaiman | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Zubir Abu Bakar | PN (PAS) |
# Tour Swiss Life

The Tour Swiss Life is a skyscraper of offices located in La Part-Dieu quarter, in the 3rd arrondissement of Lyon. This 82-metre tower was built in 1989 by French architect Charles Delfante. It was the second tallest tower in Lyon before the end of the construction of the Tour Oxygène in 2010, and is now the 4th tallest, with 20 floors. The tower was originally to be about 120 metres, but the City Council was opposed to highrises at the time. It is surrounded by a ditch and has its ground floor at level -1, the entrance is via a gateway. It houses in particular the Swiss Life company. At the MIPIM exhibition in 2009, the Mayor of Lyon, Gérard Collomb confirmed the desire of Swiss Life to raise the tower. The project has since been modified, a new tower has been proposed to be built in place of the current 4-storey-high parking garage of SwissLife tower.
# Oak Creek, Utah

Oak creek is an unincorporated community in Sanpete County, Utah. It is located 3 miles north of Fairview, Utah.
# Longue paume at the 1900 Summer Olympics

Longue paume was on the Summer Olympic Games programme in 1900. Longue paume has generally not been classified as official, although the IOC has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not.
# Bhavan's Vidya Mandir, Irinjalakuda

Bhavan's Vidya Mandir, Irinjalakuda is a C.B.S.E. affiliated senior secondary school in Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala, India. It was established in 1992 and is a part of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan group.

## Campus

The school campus is spread over an area of 6.25 acres. It includes the main school building, arts and P.T room, canteen and school auditorium. There are two main grounds for sports activities.
# Shūhei Kishimoto

Shūhei Kishimoto (岸本周平, Kishimoto Shūhei, born 12 July 1956) is a Japanese politician who has served as governor of Wakayama Prefecture since 2022.
# John Johnson (linebacker)

John Vernard Johnson (born May 8, 1968) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the San Francisco 49ers, Cincinnati Bengals and New Orleans Saints. He was selected by the 49ers in the second round of the 1991 NFL draft after playing college football at Clemson University.

## Early life and college

John Vernard Johnson was born on May 8, 1968, in LaGrange, Georgia and attended LaGrange High School. He was a four-year letterman for the Clemson Tigers from 1987 to 1990. He was named second-team All-ACC in 1989 and 1990.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄4 in (1.91 m) | 225 lb (102 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.59 s | 1.62 s | 2.72 s | 4.31 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 9 ft 7 in (2.92 m) | 16 reps |
Johnson was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round, with the 53rd overall pick, of the 1991 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on July 10. He played in nine games for the 49ers during his rookie year in 1991 and recorded five tackles before being placed on injured reserve on November 9, 1991. He became a free agent after the 1991 season and re-signed with the 49ers. Johnson played in all 16 games, starting two, in 1992, totalling 19 tackles, one sack, and one interception that was returned for a 56-yard touchdown. He also appeared in two playoff games that season. He appeared in 15 games, starting 12, during the 1993 season, accumulating 46 tackles, two sacks, one interception, three forced fumbles, and one fumble recovery. He also started two playoff games that year. Johnson was waived by the 49ers on June 10, 1994.
Johnson was claimed off waivers by the Cincinnati Bengals on June 13, 1994. He played in five games for the Bengals that year, recording three solo tackles and one assisted tackle, before being released on October 4, 1994.
Johnson signed with the Kansas City Chiefs in 1995 but was released on July 19, 1995.
Johnon was signed by the New Orleans Saints on July 24, 1995. He was released on August 28, re-signed on September 6, and released again on October 21, 1995. Overall, he appeared in one game for the Saints that season but did not record any statistics.
# Education Plus Initiative

The Education Plus Initiative (2021–2025) was created to empower adolescent girls and young women. It is a joint initiative of five organizations namely; United Nations States Agency for International Development( UNAIDS), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), United Nations Population Fund formerly, United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA), United Nations Children Fund formerly, the United Nations International Children Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and UN Women.
The five-year initiative was launched in 2021 during the Generation Equality Forum at Paris. The initiative was intended to help protect the health and safety of girls and young women.

## Context

The initiative was launched in line with the 2016 Political Declaration on Ending AIDS. The Declaration aimed at reducing the spread of HIV globally among adolescents and young women between the ages of 15 and 25 years. By then, in Sub-Sahara Africa, adolescent girls and young women constituted a quarter of all new case recorded in the year 2019. In 2019, the number of new cases were 2,800,003 worldwide.
It was estimated that 4,500 of adolescents acquires the disease every week. The statistics indicated that adolescent girls in Sub-Sahara Africa represents 72% of all new cases among the adolescents worldwide, and 14% of all cases worldwide. In 2019, 23,000 adolescent girls and young women died of HIV related illnesses.
It was noted that adolescent girls and young women have double the risk of contracting the disease compared to their male counterparts. Statistics also indicated that keeping girls in secondary school helps protect them from acquiring the disease. These findings provided the rationale for the initiative to claim secondary education as a positive right for adolescent girls.

## Creation

Education Plus Initiative was first announced by a United Nations States Agency for International Development (UNAIDS) executive director at the Nairobi Summit in November 2019. The initiative was endorsed and co-led by the heads of UNAIDS, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNICEF and UN Women. It was launched during the Generation Equality Forum in Paris, France in July 2019.
On 17 July 2022, 12 Sub-Sahara African nations announced the launch of the initiative, which was discussed as a commitment to girls education and the empowerment of women. At the continental launch, Leaders of the Africa Union 4th Mid-Year Coordinating Meeting in Lusaka, Zambia pledged to support the Education Plus Initiative. The President of the African Union, President Macky Sall of Senegal, launched the initiative with the support of other Heads of State and also the Chairperson of the Africa Union Commission Moussa Faki Mahamat.

## Champion countries

The champion countries are front-runners of the initiative and peer motivators to other countries. Thirteen African countries in the Sub-Sahara Africa had signed up to be champions of the initiatives. They include:
* Benin
* Cameroon
* Eswatini
* Gabon
* The Gambia
* Lesotho
* Malawi
* Senegal
* Sierra Leone
* South Africa
* Tanzania
* Uganda
* Zambia
# Kaitlyn Regehr

Kaitlyn Regehr is Programme Director of Digital Humanities at University College London. Her research is focused on the impacts of social media, especially on the experiences of young people. Regehr regularly serves as a topic specialist on documentaries for the BBC, Discovery Network, Channel 4 and The Guardian.
Regehr has examined how algorithms can amplify harm and has advocated for stronger policy and greater digital education in schools. Her work has informed legislation on cyber flashing and policy on gender and diversity in advertising for the Mayor of London

## Early life and work

Regehr was born in Toronto, Canada. Her mother, Cheryl Regehr, is Provost of the University of Toronto. Her Father is British born psychiatrist Graham Glancy, who has worked on notable cases including the Paul Bernardo case, and has served as president of both the Canadian and American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law.
Regehr holds a doctorate from King's College London.
# Spartacus Educational

Spartacus Educational is a free online encyclopedia with essays and other educational material on a wide variety of historical subjects, principally British history from 1700 and the history of the United States.

## Foundation and content

Based in the United Kingdom, Spartacus Educational was established as a book publisher in 1984 by former history teacher John Simkin and Judith Harris. It became an online publisher in September 1997. It grew into a large database of primary and secondary sources on a wide variety of subjects, including World War I, World War II, the Russian Revolution, abolitionism, Chartism, women's suffrage (biographies of 230 women), Nazi Germany, the Spanish Civil War, and the Cold War. Wherever possible, Simkin said that the history is told via the words of the people involved in the struggle for equality and democracy. For World War II, Simkin describes the focus of this encyclopedia as "providing background information on major political leaders from each of the countries involved in the war ... including individuals from a miscellaneous category such as: Chaing Kai-Shek and Josip Tito. ... The site has the ability to provide more of a well-rounded learning experience by illustrating how the war affected people and places all over the world." The New York Public Library recommended the articles about the history of Germany and history of Russia as educational resources.

## Reception

According to Marilyn Elias of the Southern Poverty Law Center, speaking about the assassination of John F. Kennedy, "the site simply reproduces a host of conspiracy theories that first appeared elsewhere". Elias also describes the site as "very shoddy, not well-sourced", citing Arthur Goldwag, author of Cults, Conspiracies, and Secret Societies. Of Spartacus Educational, Monica Burns, an EdTech consultant for Edutopia, a free online resource in history for teaching students how to comprehend informational text, wrote in 2013 that it is "a great resource for global history. It contains free encyclopedia entries that directly connect to primary source documents, making it a perfect tool for educators looking to give students a starting point in their research."
# William Evans Arthur

William Evans Arthur (March 3, 1825 – May 18, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.

## Early life and family

William E. Arthur was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on March 3, 1825. He was the son of William and Eliza (Parsons) Arthur. In 1832, the family moved to Covington, Kentucky. Two years later, Arthur's father died.
Arthur received his early education in private schools and from private tutors in Covington and Harford County, Maryland. He then studied law under John W. Stevenson and James Turner Morehead. He was admitted to the bar in 1850 and commenced practice in Covington.
In 1855, Arthur married Addie Southgate, daughter of former Congressman William Wright Southgate. His first wife died in 1858, and in December 1860, Arthur married her younger sister Etha Southgate. The couple had two children – a son named Sidney and a daughter named May.

## Political career

In 1856, Arthur was elected Commonwealth's Attorney for the ninth judicial district for a term of six years. He served as presidential elector on the Democratic ticket of John C. Breckinridge and Joseph Lane in the 1860 presidential election.
In 1866, Arthur was elected criminal judge of the ninth circuit served until 1868, when he resigned. He was elected to represent the Sixth District in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1870. During the Forty-second and Forty-third Congresses (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1875), he served on the House Committees on Elections and Railways and Canals. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1874.

## Later life and death

After the expiration of his congressional term, he resumed the practice of law in Covington. In August 1886, he was elected judge of the twelfth judicial circuit of Kentucky and served until the expiration of his term on January 1, 1893. He resumed his law practice until his death in Covington on May 18, 1897. He was interred in Linden Grove Cemetery.
# George M. Govan

George Morgan Govan (October 30, 1840 - April 14, 1899) was an American military officer and Democratic politician from Mississippi. He was the 27th Secretary of State of Mississippi, serving from 1886 to 1896.

## Early life

George Morgan Govan was born on October 30, 1840, in Marshall County, Mississippi. He was the son of Andrew R. Govan, who was born in Holly Springs, South Carolina and member of the United States House of Representatives. He was a first lieutenant, and later, a major, for the Confederacy in the Civil War. After the war, he returned to Marshall County to farm.

## Political career

He was the clerk of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1876 to 1878. In 1884, Govan was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives, representing Pike County. Govan was elected to be the Secretary of State of Mississippi as a Democrat in 1885 for the 1886–1890 term and was inaugurated on January 14, 1886. He was re-elected in 1889 and was re-inaugurated in 1890. The Mississippi Constitutional Convention of 1890 increased his term length from four to six years, making ten years of office in total. Govan was succeeded in the office by John Logan Power on January 20, 1896.

## Later life

In spring 1898, he was commissioned colonel of the First Mississippi Volunteers during the Spanish-American War. He served until later in that same year. He died in a hospital in New Orleans, Louisiana, on April 14, 1899.

## Personal life

Govan married Jane B. Edmondson in Elyton, Alabama, on February 26, 1865. They had three children together: Andrew R., Eliza, and John H.
# Arrondissement of Annecy

The arrondissement of Annecy is an arrondissement of France in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It has 77 communes. Its population is 293,040 (2021), and its area is 1,253.9 km$^2$ (484.1 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Annecy, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Alby-sur-Chéran (74002)
* Alex (74003)
* Allèves (74004)
* Annecy (74010)
* Argonay (74019)
* La Balme-de-Sillingy (74026)
* La Balme-de-Thuy (74027)
* Bloye (74035)
* Bluffy (74036)
* Le Bouchet-Mont-Charvin (74045)
* Boussy (74046)
* Chainaz-les-Frasses (74054)
* Chapeiry (74061)
* La Chapelle-Saint-Maurice (74060)
* Charvonnex (74062)
* Chavanod (74067)
* Chevaline (74072)
* Choisy (74076)
* Les Clefs (74079)
* La Clusaz (74080)
* Crempigny-Bonneguête (74095)
* Cusy (74097)
* Dingy-Saint-Clair (74102)
* Doussard (74104)
* Duingt (74108)
* Entrevernes (74111)
* Épagny-Metz-Tessy (74112)
* Étercy (74117)
* Faverges-Seythenex (74123)
* Fillière (74282)
* Giez (74135)
* Le Grand-Bornand (74136)
* Groisy (74137)
* Gruffy (74138)
* Hauteville-sur-Fier (74141)
* Héry-sur-Alby (74142)
* Lathuile (74147)
* Leschaux (74148)
* Lornay (74151)
* Lovagny (74152)
* Manigod (74160)
* Marcellaz-Albanais (74161)
* Marigny-Saint-Marcel (74165)
* Massingy (74170)
* Menthon-Saint-Bernard (74176)
* Mésigny (74179)
* Montagny-les-Lanches (74186)
* Moye (74192)
* Mûres (74194)
* Nâves-Parmelan (74198)
* Nonglard (74202)
* Poisy (74213)
* Quintal (74219)
* Rumilly (74225)
* Saint-Eustache (74232)
* Saint-Eusèbe (74231)
* Saint-Félix (74233)
* Saint-Ferréol (74234)
* Saint-Jean-de-Sixt (74239)
* Saint-Jorioz (74242)
* Saint-Sylvestre (74254)
* Sales (74255)
* Sallenôves (74257)
* Serraval (74265)
* Sevrier (74267)
* Sillingy (74272)
* Talloires-Montmin (74275)
* Thônes (74280)
* Thusy (74283)
* Val-de-Chaise (74167)
* Vallières-sur-Fier (74289)
* Vaulx (74292)
* Versonnex (74297)
* Veyrier-du-Lac (74299)
* Les Villards-sur-Thônes (74302)
* Villaz (74303)
* Viuz-la-Chiésaz (74310)

## History

The arrondissement of Annecy was created in 1860. In June 2023 it lost two communes to the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Annecy were, as of January 2015:
* Alby-sur-Chéran
* Annecy-Centre
* Annecy-le-Vieux
* Annecy-Nord-Est
* Annecy-Nord-Ouest
* Faverges
* Rumilly
* Seynod
* Thônes
* Thorens-Glières
# Military exercise at the 1900 Summer Olympics

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Military exercise was contested at the 1900 World's Fair alongside the program of the 1900 Olympic Games.
According to Olympedia, a database of Olympic Games results created by historians including Bill Mallon, the event doubled as the 1900 annual feast of the Union des sociétés d’instruction militaire de France. It was entered by 80 clubs across a variety of sports and exercises, with prizes awarded for clubs' overall performance, as well as performances in three different sections (Preparatory Military Training, Complementary Military Training and Free Exercise). Military exercise is not considered, like many events at the 1900 World's Fair, to have been officially Olympic.
# George L. Yaple

George Lewis Yaple (February 20, 1851 – December 16, 1939) was a politician and jurist from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Yaple was born in Leonidas, Michigan, and moved with his parents to Mendon, Michigan, in 1857. He attended the common schools and Albion College, and graduated from Northwestern University in 1871. He completed a postgraduate course in 1874, studied law with a local attorney, and was admitted to the bar in 1872. He farmed until 1877, then commenced the practice of law in Mendon.
He was an unsuccessful candidate of the Greenback Party for election in 1880 to the Forty-seventh Congress. In 1882, running as a Fusion candidate, Yaple defeated incumbent Republican Julius C. Burrows to represent Michigan's 4th congressional district in the Forty-eighth Congress, serving from March 4, 1883, until March 3, 1885. Although elected as a Fusion candidate, he sat with the Democrats in Congress.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1884 to the Forty-ninth Congress. In 1886, he ran as a Fusion candidate for election as Governor of Michigan, losing in the general election to Republican Cyrus G. Luce. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1888 and twice ran again for Congress, losing to Julius C. Burrows in 1890, and to Henry F. Thomas in 1892.
Yaple was elected circuit judge of the fifteenth circuit of Michigan, serving from 1894 until 1911. In 1916, he became a member of the Republican Party. After retiring, he resided until his death in Mendon. He was buried at Mendon Cemetery in Mendon.