OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Utopia (Tawfik novel)

Utopia is a social novel by Egyptian author Ahmed Khaled Tawfik, published in 2008. It is his first novel released outside the Modern Arab Association, and it ranked second on the best-selling books list at Merit Publishing.
The novel was serialized in six parts in the Egyptian newspaper Al-Dustour in 2006, but additional events were included in the book. It was published by Merit Publishing in 2008, and an English translation was released by Bloomsbury Publishing.

## Synopsis

The novel is set in the year 2023, where Egypt is divided into two classes. The first is extremely wealthy and lives in luxury in Utopia, a city surrounded by walls and guarded by Marines, located on the North Coast. The second class lives in abject poverty, residing in slums and fighting for food. The story follows a wealthy young man from Utopia who seeks adventure to break the monotony and boredom of life by hunting a poor human from the Shubra area. He plans to toy with him alongside his friends for enjoyment before killing him and keeping a part of his body as a trophy, which is a new hobby among the rich living in Utopia, representing the world of the affluent.
Ahmed Khaled Tawfik explicitly relies on scientific statistics and reports in certain parts, such as a report by Dr. Ahmed Okasha on addiction in Egypt and a journalistic report from the Forum for Development and Human Rights Dialogue on violence against women. He also references the website Masrawy as one of the online sources.
The poet Abdel Rahman el-Abnudi appears with his political and national poems on the pages of the novel.

## Main characters

* Utopian young man: He introduced himself as Alaa, the son of (Murad Pasha), a wealthy young man living in Utopia who has grown tired of his affluent life.
* Germinal: Alaa's friend who leaves Utopia with him.
* Jaber: The poor, educated young man who shelters Alaa and Germinal in his home.
* Safiya: Jaber's sister.

## Reception

The English translation has been reviewed in several journals and books.
In 2015, it was announced that Utopia was going to be adapted into a movie.
# Lactoferricin

Lactoferricin is an amphipathic, cationic peptide with anti-microbial and anti-cancer properties. It can be generated by the pepsin-mediated digestion of lactoferrin.
Lactoferricin is the most studied AMP derived from milk protein. The complete sequence of lactoferricin corresponds to lactoferrin fragment 17-41 (FKCRRWQWRM KKLGAPSITCVRRAF; LFB0084 Archived 2018-11-03 at the Wayback Machine) and sequences from within this fragment are also antimicrobial. The MilkAMP database contains a total of 111 peptides (natural, synthetic and modified) comprising or derived from the complete lactoferricin. In humans, lactoferricin corresponds to lactoferrin fragment 1-47 but consists of two subunits, namely fragments 1-11 and 12-47 (LFH0009 Archived 2017-01-13 at the Wayback Machine), connected by a disulfide bridge.
Human Lactoferricin and Bovine Lactoferricin are two greatly studied forms of Lactoferricin. These two forms have great sequence differences. Bovine Lactoferricin contains 25 residues, while Human Lactoferricin contains 49 residues. Also, when placed in solution Bovine Lactoferricin forms a β-pleated sheet, while Human Lactoferricin forms a coiled structure.
# Esfian, Fars

Esfian (Persian: اسفيان, also Romanized as Esfīān, Esfeyān, and Esfīyān) is a village in Komehr Rural District, in the Central District of Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 683, in 146 families.
# Athletics at the 1981 Summer Universiade – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1981 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadionul Naţional in Bucharest on 26 July 1981.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | United States | Michelle Glover, Carol Lewis, Jackie Washington, Benita Fitzgerald | 43.66 |
| | Great Britain | Yvette Wray, Kathy Smallwood, Sue Hearnshaw, Beverley Goddard | 43.86 |
| | Italy | Antonella Capriotti, Carla Mercurio, Patrizia Lombardo, Marisa Masullo | 44.43 |
| 4 | Romania | Lucia Negovan, Niculina Chiricuţă, Doina Ciolan, Adele Alexa | 45.56 |
| | Soviet Union | Olga Zolotaryova, Olga Korotkova, Olga Nasonova, Raisa Makhova | DQ |
| | Lebanon | | DQ |
# Al Terrill

Al Terrill (March 8, 1937 – August 20, 2008) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 32nd district of the Oklahoma Senate.

## Life and career

Terrill was born in Walters, Oklahoma. He attended Abilene Christian University and Southwestern Oklahoma State University.
In 1965, Terrill was elected to represent the 32nd district of the Oklahoma Senate, succeeding Tom Payne. He left office in 1987, and was succeeded by Roy Butch Cooper.
Terrill died in August 2008, at the age of 71.
# Umhlanga Jewish Centre

Umhlanga Jewish Centre (UJC) is a Modern Orthodox synagogue, Jewish Day School and Jewish Community Centre, situated in uMhlanga, an area north of Durban.
The centre is situated on the new 20,000-square-meter fenced security estate, Izinga and also includes an auditorium, Kollel, function hall, mikveh and kosher kitchen. The synagogue seats up to 350 worshipers.
On 17 June 2014, the centre was officially opened with a foundation-stone ceremony attended by South Africa's Chief Rabbi Warren Goldstein.

## History

The UJC and Izingina, the security estate in which it is situated, was first conceived by Rabbi Pinchas Zekry, long-time rabbi of the Durban United Hebrew Congregation (DUHC) Zekry could see that the Jewish community on the Berea was shrinking as families migrated northwards of the city to Umhlanga, La Lucia and Durban North. Zekry presented his vision for the estate, which also includes a residential development, to philanthropist, Jonathan Beare. Beare agreed to primarily fund the centre.
Among the DUHC, there was strong support from members to relocate their Berea Congregation to the UJC. While others were against the move and selling the Great Synagogue building on the Berea. Ultimately, the Great Synagogue was sold and the congregation relocated to a smaller site in Berea.
Umhlanga Jewish Day School (later Akiva College), opened in January 2012. It is the only functioning Jewish school in the Durban area following the closure of Carmel College, a Jewish high school, in 2004.
The UJC was dedicated in 2014, with Rabbi Zekry addressing the congregation. Chief Rabbi Warren Goldstein, Jonathan Beare and Beit Din head rabbi, Moshe Kurtstag were also in attendance. As well as the centre's dedication, the ceremony incorporated the opening of the Mikveh facility, the Beit Midrash library and a new media centre for the Jewish Day School.
The synagogue building makes architectural references to Judaism, with mosaic columns inspired by the Seven Species and stained-glass windows showing the six days of creation.
# Eshkaftestan

Eshkaftestan (Persian: اشكفتستان, also Romanized as Eshkaftestān and Eshkoftestān; also known as Eshkaft) is a village in Rostam-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 20 families.
# Kathrin Anders

Kathrin Anders (born 3 May 1982 in Bad Vilbel) is a German politician (Alliance 90/The Greens) and since 2019 member of the Landtag of Hesse.

## Life

Anders trained as an educator and studied social pedagogy at the Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences. Since 2014, she has been a teacher at an elementary school. Anders is divorced and the mother of three children.

## Politics

Anders is a member of the Bad Vilbel City Council, and as a parliamentary group leader, for her party. In the 2013 Hessian state election, she ran in the Wetterau I constituency, but was not elected to parliament with 10.3% of the primary vote. In the 2018 Hessian state election, she did not run as a direct candidate, but entered the state parliament via her party's list.
# Île Rousseau

The Île Rousseau (French pronunciation:) is an island and park in Geneva, situated in the middle of the Rhone. It was named after the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. On the island is a statue of Rousseau.
The island is connected to the shore by a bridge.
# Todd Crandell

Todd Crandell (born December 12, 1966) is an American triathlete. He is also a licensed professional clinical counselor and a chemical dependency counselor.

## Early life and education

Crandell was born in Toledo, Ohio. He was only three years old when his mother ended her life. He was expelled from high school for cocaine use, which ruined a promising hockey career. After over a decade of alcohol and drug addiction, he finally stopped using when he was arrested for his third driving under influence offense.
He completed his bachelor's degree from Lourdes University in Sylvania, Ohio, and his master of counseling from Spring Arbor University in Spring Arbor, Michigan.

## Career

Crandell completed his first Ironman in 1999. He underwent knee surgery two days after that race and was not expected to participate again in any race. Five months later, he finished his second Ironman. He has also competed in Ironman competitions worldwide on six continents.
Crandell has completed in 28 Ironmans, 42 half Ironmans, and two Ultramans. To date, he has completed close to 100 Ironman triathlons.
Crandell is also a licensed professional clinical counselor and a licensed independent chemical dependency counselor. He established Racing for Recovery in 2001.
He has written two books: Racing for Recovery: From Addict to Ironman in 2006, and, in collaboration with Lauren Kanne, Choices and Consequences.
# Lethal synthesis

Lethal synthesis, or suicide metabolism, is the biosynthesis of a toxin from a precursor which is not itself toxic, such as the synthesis of fluorocitrate from fluoroacetate or the synthesis of methylglyoxal from glycerol.
The term was first publicised by Rudolph Peters in his Croonian Lecture of 1951.

## Lethal synthesis of methylglyoxal

A 1971 study published by the Harvard Medical School identified methylglyoxal, a form of glycerol, as a product of lethal synthesis in a specific E.coli mutant. In E.coli, the synthesis of triose phosphate from glycerol is a reaction regulated by the synthesis rate of glycerol kinase and by feedback inhibition by fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. The study demonstrated that, in E.coli mutants that had lost both control mechanisms, glycerol kinase no longer reacted to feedback regulation and instead produced the cytotoxic methylglyoxal. A more recent review of research done on methylglyoxal metabolism concluded that the compound's cytotoxic nature is dependent on its ability to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs). These compounds, which are thought to be factors in ageing and in the progression of degenerative diseases, have been shown to hinder the functions of the proteins they target.
# Key to the Moon

Key to the Moon (February 24, 1981–1988) was a Canadian thoroughbred champion racehorse.

## Background

Bred and raced by Bahnam K. Yousif, he was sired by Wajima, the 1975 American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse. Key to the Moon's dam was Kamar, winner of the 1979 Canadian Oaks and a daughter of Key to the Mint, the 1972 American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse.
Conditioned for racing by future Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame trainer, Gil Rowntree, at age two Key to the Moon won the 1983 Display Stakes at his home base, Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario. The colt helped Bahnam K. Yousif earn the 1983 Sovereign Award for Outstanding Owner.

## Racing career

Key to the Moon raced in the United States and Canada in 1984, winning the Discovery Handicap at Aqueduct Racetrack and at Woodbine Racetrack, the Marine Stakes and Canada's most prestigious race, the Queen's Plate.
In 1985, Key to the Moon again raced in the United States and Canada, notably winning the 1985 Gulfstream Park Sprint Championship and finishing second in the Grade 1 Gulfstream Park Handicap to Dr. Carter. However, after breaking a coffin bone in his left front foot while competing in the March 10th Seminole Stakes at Hialeah Park Race Track, he was out of racing for six months. In 1986 Key to the Moon won the Durham Cup and Dominion Day Handicaps at Woodbine.

## Stud career

Retired to stud at Gardiner Farms in Caledon East, Ontario, Key to the Moon stood for just two years before his untimely death on August 3, 1988. The promising seven-year-old stallion was galloping in his paddock when he shattered the cannon bone of his right foreleg. He was taken to the veterinary hospital at the University of Guelph but could not be saved and was humanely euthanized.
Despite a very short stallion career, Key to the Moon notably sired:
* Shiny Key (b. 1988) - won 1993 Niagara Handicap, Bunty Lawless Stakes and 1994 Connaught Cup Stakes, Jockey Club Cup Handicap at Woodbine;
* Waheed (b. 1988) - won Vandal Stakes at Woodbine;
* Moon Mist (b. 1989) - winner of the 1992 Fury Stakes at Woodbine and the 1993 Barbara Fritchie Handicap at Laurel Park Racecourse.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Key to the Moon :
| Sire Wajima | Bold Ruler | Nasrullah | Nearco |
| Sire Wajima | Bold Ruler | Nasrullah | Mumtaz Begum |
| Sire Wajima | Bold Ruler | Miss Disco | Discovery |
| Sire Wajima | Bold Ruler | Miss Disco | Outdone |
| Sire Wajima | Iskra | Le Haar | Vieux Manoir |
| Sire Wajima | Iskra | Le Haar | Mince Pie |
| Sire Wajima | Iskra | Fasciola | Fastnet |
| Sire Wajima | Iskra | Fasciola | Foxcraft |
| Dam Kamar | Key to the Mint | Graustark | Ribot |
| Dam Kamar | Key to the Mint | Graustark | Flower Bowl |
| Dam Kamar | Key to the Mint | Key Bridge | Princequillo |
| Dam Kamar | Key to the Mint | Key Bridge | Blue Banner |
| Dam Kamar | Square Angel | Quadrangle | Cohoes |
| Dam Kamar | Square Angel | Quadrangle | Tap Day |
| Dam Kamar | Square Angel | Nangela | Nearctic |
| Dam Kamar | Square Angel | Nangela | Angela's Niece |
# Athletics at the 2007 Summer Universiade – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2007 Summer Universiade was held on 9 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Thailand Pirom Autas Wachara Sondee Sompote Suwannarangsri Sittichai Suwonprateep | South Africa Hannes Dreyer Leigh Julius Hendrik Kotze Snyman Prinsloo Petrus Koekemoer* | China Wang Xiaoxu Zhang Peimeng Du Bing Yin Hualong |
*Athletes who participated in heats only.

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Thailand | Pirom Autas, Wachara Sondee, Sompote Suwannarangsri, Sittichai Suwonprateep | 39.47 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Great Britain | Ryan Scott, Simon Farenden, Darren Chin, Simeon Williamson | 39.78 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | South Africa | Hannes Dreyer, Leigh Julius, Petrus Koekemoer, Snyman Prinsloo | 39.89 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Japan | Naohiro Shinada, Hitoshi Saito, Tomoya Kamiyama, Masashi Eriguchi | 39.98 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | China | Wang Xiaoxu, Zhang Peimeng, Du Bing, Yin Hualong | 40.08 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Estonia | Rene Oruman, Henri Sool, Martin Vihmann, Mart Kroodo | 41.07 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Malaysia | Mohd Syarafie Sauli, Ravindran Shanmuganathan, Mohd Latif Nyat, Narendran Shanmuganathan | 41.07 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Ghana | Michael Osei-Owusu, Ernest Ofei-Brako, Eugehe Ricky Asante, Christopher Kofi Gyapong | 41.27 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Hong Kong | Lui Ka Ho, Lau Yu Leong, Leung Ki Ho, Wong Ka Chun | 41.38 | |
| 10 | 2 | Denmark | Steffen Jorgensen, Nicklas Hyde, Mare Lorentzen, Jacob Wolfgang | 41.93 | |
| 11 | 2 | Uganda | Rogers Aheebwa, Moses Edweu Ejobu, Julius Kasule, John Kennedy Okewling | 43.27 | |
| 12 | 1 | Sri Lanka | Ruchiru Samarasingha, Nalin Thilakarathne, Rangana Jayathilaka, Hithanadura Lasitha Silva | 43.69 | |
| | 1 | Czech Republic | | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Thailand | Pirom Autas, Wachara Sondee, Sompote Suwannarangsri, Sittichai Suwonprateep | 39.15 | |
| | 4 | South Africa | Hannes Dreyer, Leigh Julius, Hendrik Kotze, Snyman Prinsloo | 39.20 | |
| | 7 | China | Wang Xiaoxu, Zhang Peimeng, Du Bing, Yin Hualong | 39.30 | |
| 4 | 6 | Great Britain | Ryan Scott, Simon Farenden, Darren Chin, Simeon Williamson | 39.31 | |
| 5 | 3 | Japan | Naohiro Shinada, Hitoshi Saito, Tomoya Kamiyama, Shinichiro Iwamoto | 39.45 | |
| 6 | 8 | Malaysia | Mohd Syarafie Sauli, Ravindran Shanmuganathan, Mohd Latif Nyat, Narendran Shanmuganathan | 40.60 | |
| 7 | 1 | Ghana | Michael Osei-Owusu, Ernest Ofei-Brako, Eugehe Ricky Asante, Christopher Kofi Gyapong | 41.34 | |
| | 2 | Estonia | Rene Oruman, Henri Sool, Martin Vihmann, Tarmo Jallai | DNF | FS1 |
# Ralph Urbigkit

Ralph Urbigkit (died March 8, 2015) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Wyoming House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Urbigkit was a rancher.
In 1967, Urbigkit was elected to the Wyoming House of Representatives, representing Fremont County, Wyoming.
He was married to Eileen Urbigkeit for 66 years and they had 4 children.
Urbigkit died on March 8, 2015, and his wife died the following year.
# Daniel Quinteros

Daniel Quinteros (born 10 March 1976,) is a retired Argentine football midfielder. He last played for Apollon Limassol in the League Marfin Laiki. He is currently the team manager of Apollon Limassol.

## Career

Quinteros started his career in 1996 at Rosario Central in the Primera División. During the 1998–1999 season he was loaned to Primera B Nacional club, Almirante Brown. After the loan period he returned to Rosario Central until 2003.
Club Atlético Independiente signed him for the 2003–2004 season. And in 2005 he was sold to Club Libertad in Paraguay. In 2006, he returned to Argentina to play for Club Atlético Lanús before signing a four-year deal with Germinal Beerschot in the Belgian League. However, his contract was terminated by mutual consent on November 5, 2006. Quinteros only played eight first team games for Germinal Beerschot before returning to Argentina to play for Club Atlético Banfield.
# Tylopsis lilifolia

Tylopsis lilifolia, the lily bush-cricket, is a species of Orthopterans in the subfamily Phaneropterinae. It is found in Europe and Asia.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present especially in southern Europe (not the British Isles or Scandinavia) and it is widespread in the Mediterranean region. It can also be found in North Africa and in the Near East, in Iran and in the Caucasus. It mainly inhabits sunny meadows, shrubs and forest clearings.

## Description

The adult males grow up to 13–22 millimetres (0.51–0.87 in) long, while females can reach 16–23 millimetres (0.63–0.91 in) of length.
This species has two different forms of color. The basic coloration of the body varies from olive green or pale green to light brown with a brown-yellowish longitudinal band on the back. Head, legs and wings are green. The legs are long and thin, with small spines. The antennae are very long, they reach up to five times the body length. The ovipositor is about 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) long and curved upward. In the dry grasslands it is common a brown form of the body.

## Biology

Adults can be encountered from August through October.
# Takuya Kuwahara

Takuya Kuwahara (鍬原 拓也, Kuwahara Takuya, born March 26, 1996) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
He previously played for the Yomiuri Giants.

## Professional career
### Yomiuri Giants

On October 26, 2017, Kuwahara was drafted first round pick by the Yomiuri Giants in the 2017 Nippon Professional Baseball draft.
On May 31, 2018, Kuwahara pitched his debut game in the interleague play against the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters. On June 14, in the interleague play against the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks, he became the winning pitcher for the first time. He pitched 5 games in his rookie year.
Kuwahara pitched only 14 games in three seasons. on July 4, 2020, he became the winning pitcher for the first time in two years in a game against the Chunichi Dragons, but on August 12, he fractured his right elbow and underwent surgery.
On December 8, 2020, the Giants re-signed him as a developmental player with an estimated salary of 13.2 million yen.
On August 30, 2021, the Giants re-signed Kuwahara as a registered player under control. However, he did not have a chance to pitch in the first league, and on December 9, he was re-signed as a developmental player for 10.6 million yen.
On March 11, 2022, Kuwahara re-signed as a registered player under control. In 2022 season, Kuwahara pitched in a career-high 49 games as a setup man, finished the regular season with a 3-2 win–loss record, 13 holds, and a 5.16 ERA.
In 2023 season, Kuwahara only had a chance to pitched five games in the first league, and the Giants released him on October 28.

### Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks

On November 28, 2023, Kuwahara signed as a developmental player with the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks.
# Oxytocinase

Oxytocinase is a type of enzyme that metabolizes the endogenous neuropeptide, oxytocin. The most well-characterized oxytocinase is leucyl/cystinyl aminopeptidase, which is also an enkephalinase. Other oxytocinases are also known. During pregnancy, oxytocinase plays a role in balancing concentration of oxytocin by degrading the oxytocin produced by the fetus, as production of oxytocin increases with growth of fetus. One study found that concentration level of oxytocinase increased progressively with gestational age until labor, which indicates that pregnancy development can be statistically evaluated by comparing oxytocinase levels.

## Inhibitors

Amastatin, bestatin (ubenimex), and puromycin have been found to inhibit the enzymatic degradation of oxytocin, though they also inhibit the degradation of various other peptides, such as vasopressin, met-enkephalin, and dynorphin A. EDTA, L-methionine, o-phenanthroline, and phosphoramidon have also been found to inhibit the enzymatic degradation of oxytocin.