OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William E. Humphrey

William Ewart Humphrey (March 31, 1862 – February 14, 1934) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1903 to 1917. He represented the state of Washington at large from 1903 to 1909 and the First Congressional District of Washington from 1909 to 1917. Humphrey also served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission from 1925 to 1933.

## Biography

Humphrey was born near Alamo, Indiana, and attended local common schools. He graduated from Wabash College in 1887 and then went on to study law. Humphrey was admitted to the Indiana State Bar in 1887, and started a practice in Crawfordsville, Indiana. When the economic Panic of 1893 struck, he moved to Seattle, Washington, continuing to practice law.
Humphrey was elected as a Republican to fill Washington's new third seat in the House of Representatives in 1902. He was re-elected in 1904 and 1906 to this position. The seat was elected by the state at large until the election of 1908, when the three seats were divided into congressional districts. Humphrey's seat became the First Congressional District of Washington, with Humphrey winning the first election to the new District in 1908 and re-election in 1910, 1912, and 1914. He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in 1916, which marked the end of his congressional career.
President Calvin Coolidge appointed Humphrey as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in 1925, and he was reappointed for another six-year term in 1931. Because of policy disagreements, Humphrey was dismissed from the FTC by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933. Humphrey, however, refused to recognize his dismissal, and brought a lawsuit in the United States Court of Claims to seek compensation for his continued employment, and legal questions from the lawsuit went (posthumously) before the United States Supreme Court in Humphrey's Executor v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935), in which the Court ruled that Roosevelt's decision to terminate Humphrey violated an express limitation on presidential power set forth by Congress in the Federal Trade Commission Act.
Humphrey died from a hemorrhagic stroke in Washington, D.C., on February 14, 1934.
# Rougemont School

Rougemont School (Welsh: Ysgol Rougemont) is a private co-educational day school located in the manor house Llantarnam Hall located between Newport and Cwmbran, South Wales. The school offers education for three to eighteen year-olds. The current headmistress is Lisa Pritchard, previously head of the prep school, who succeeded Robert Carnevale on his retirement in 2023. Robert Carnevale was headmaster from 2014-2023.

## History

The school was founded in 1924 and housed in a building known as Rougemont House on Clevedon Road, Newport. The school expanded into the adjacent house in 1931 under the ownership of the Evans family. By 1946, the school was housed in Nant Coch House, Risca Road, Newport, and the number of pupils increased to approximately 200.
When the Evans' retired in 1974, a number of families raised a loan to buy the school, electing a board of nine governors. The Stow Hill buildings, formerly housing the Convent of St Joseph were purchased, and provision was extended first to Common Entrance level, then to O-levels and finally the first A-levels were taken in 1983 under the leadership of Frank Edwards. The site at Nant Coch was retained as a pre-preparatory department.
Succeeding years saw two changes of leadership, namely headmasters Richard Ham (1988–1991) and Graham Sims (1991–1995). Ham's tenure as headmaster was cut short by his sudden death in 1991 as a result of sepsis.
Under the headship of Sims the school moved to its present site, Llantarnam Hall, a large Victorian mansion set in 50 acres (200,000 m$^2$) of parkland on the outskirts of Newport, in 1992. The former premises were sold to developers and are now occupied by a new housing estate. The building that currently houses the infant school is named for Nant Coch.

## Fees

The termly fees for attending Rougemont range between £2,333 and £4,359 depending on the pupil's age. New pupils are interviewed by the headmaster and senior teachers; they are also required to sit examinations to determine their academic aptitude.
The Parent Power magazine said that Rougemont School was the 5th Best School In Wales.

## Notable former pupils

* William Bragg, cricketer
* Matt Tebbutt, chef and television food presenter
* Richard Parks, Welsh international rugby union player
* Banita Sandhu, Bollywood actress
# Parc des Sports (Avignon)

Parc des Sports is a multi-purpose stadium in Avignon, France. It is currently used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of AC Avignonnais. The capacity of the stadium is 17,518 spectators.

## Rugby league

Since its opening in 1975, Parc des Sports has hosted fourteen France international rugby league matches with the first on 5 December 1982, when France hosted Australia as part of the 1982 Kangaroo tour. In front of 8,000 fans, Australia won the game 15–4 against a very committed French team (the 1982 Kangaroos were the first touring side to go through Great Britain and France undefeated earning them the nickname of "The Invincibles"). Its last international match was on Friday 1 November 2013, when the stadium hosted France's 2013 Rugby League World Cup game against New Zealand in front of a capacity crowd of 17,518.

## Rugby league internationals

The France national team has played 15 test matches at the Parc des Sports (for a record of 3 wins, 11 losses and 1 draw) with the first held against Australia on 5 December 1982. The stadium also hosted a 2000 Rugby League World Cup qualifying match between Morocco and Lebanon in 1999.
| Test# | Date | Result | Attendance | Notes |
| 1 | 5 December 1982 | Australia def. France 15–4 | 8,000 | 1982 Australia vs France series – 1st Test |
| 2 | 29 January 1984 | Great Britain def. France 12–0 | 4,000 | |
| 3 | 16 February 1986 | France drew with Great Britain 14–14 | 4,000 | 1985-88 Rugby League World Cup |
| 4 | 24 January 1988 | Great Britain def. France 28–14 | 6,000 | |
| 5 | 5 February 1989 | Great Britain def. France 30–8 | 6,500 | |
| 6 | 2 December 1990 | Australia def. France 60–4 | 2,200 | 1990 Australia vs France series – 1st Test |
| 7 | 17 November 1999 | Italy def. France 14–10 | 1,000 | 1999 Mediterranean Cup |
| 8 | 17 November 1999 | Lebanon def. Morocco 104–0 | 1,000 | 2000 Rugby League World Cup qualifying |
| 9 | 9 November 2003 | Scotland def. France 8–6 | 2,200 | 2003 Rugby League European Cup |
| 10 | 30 October 2004 | England def. France 42–4 | 4,000 | 2004 Rugby League European Cup |
| 11 | 7 November 2007 | France def. Papua New Guinea 38–26 | 7,248 | |
| 12 | 9 October 2010 | France def. Ireland 58–24 | 14,522 | 2010 Rugby League European Cup |
| 13 | 21 October 2011 | England def. France 32–18 | 16,866 | |
| 14 | 1 November 2013 | New Zealand def. France 48–0 | 17,518 | 2013 Rugby League World Cup Group B |
| 15 | 7 November 2015 | France def. Scotland 32–18 | 5,737 | 2015 Rugby League European Cup |
| 16 | 22 October 2016 | England def. France 40–6 | 14,276 | 2016 Rugby League Four Nations |
# Nowiny, Gmina Sztum

Nowiny is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sztum, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Sztum and 62 km (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Vernie McGaha

Vernie D. McGaha (born September 13, 1947) is an American politician and former state senator for Kentucky's south central 15th district, which includes the counties of Adair, Casey, Pulaski, and Russell.
McGaha served on these committees: (1) Agriculture and Natural Resources [Vice Chair], (2) Veterans, Military Affairs, and Public Protection, (3) Appropriations and Revenue, and (4) Education [Vice Chair]. The chairman of the Education Committee is Kenneth W. Winters, a Republican from Murray, who is also a former president of McGaha's alma mater, Campbellsville University.
On February 22, 2012, McGaha received the "Kids First Advocacy Award" from the Kentucky School Boards Association.
McGaha did not seek reelection to the Senate in 2012 and endorsed Mark Polston as his successor. However, Republican primary voters nominated Chris Girdler, who then won the seat in the November general election.
* Biography
* United States
* Education
* Politics
# Aéroports de Montréal

ADM Aéroports de Montréal, often abbreviated ADM, is the main airport authority in the Greater Montreal area. It is headquartered in Suite 1000 of the Leigh-Capreol Place in Dorval, Quebec. It is responsible for both Montréal–Trudeau International Airport and Montréal–Mirabel International Airport. It is a non-profit private enterprise that neither issues share capital nor receive government funding. Its missions are to provide quality airport service for the Montréal region, support its economic development, and develop a harmonious coexistence with the surrounding environment.

## History

Dorval Airport and Mirabel Airport were built and operated by the government of Canada until 1992.
In 1987 the federal government developed a national policy to give the operation and maintenance of all major airports to the private sector. The airports remained property of the government. In 1992 Aéroport de Montréal was created to maintain and operate Dorval Airport and Mirabel Airport.
At its inception, the ADM faced many challenges, mainly maintaining two underused airports with similar mission serving one city. In 1995, ADM announced that it would invest in order to modernize the aging Dorval Airport and improve the Mirabel Airport. At that time the passenger traffic was split between the two airports; intercontinental flight flying from Mirabel and local flight from Dorval. In 1997, in order to simplify connecting flight, Dorval was chosen to receive all scheduled passenger flights. Mirabel was to remain operational but with limited traffic. Cargo and charter flight were to fly from Mirabel.
From 2002 and 2006, ADM invested $716 million in the Dorval Airport. ADM added several new features to the airport, including a new international jetty and a new arrival complex. In 2004, ADM further consolidated the passenger traffic by moving all charter flights from Mirabel to Dorval. Since then Mirabel only operates cargo flight, aircraft construction and maintenance. In 2004, the Canadian government renamed Dorval Airport to Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport.

## Current projects

ADM development of the Montréal's airports is not over and still in the process of improving Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport. A project to connect Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport to Montréal downtown via express-trains is currently in development and was given a priority status. ADM is also financing the Aérogalerie program, which aims to gives the airports a Montréal character and to support local artists by displaying Montréal artistic creations in the airport.
# FC Fleury 91 (men)

FC Fleury 91 is a French amateur association football club based in Fleury-Mérogis and competing in the Championnat National 2, the fourth tier of French football.

## History

In 2015 a petition was sent to mayor David Derroutet demanding adequate training space for the Under-19s and seniors. Consequently, the case was taken to court.
Ahead of the 2015–16 season, the club changed its name from US Fleury-Mérogis to Football Club Fleury 91.
The club carries on its official shield the acronym CRF of a Brazilian club called Flamengo. Fleury 91 officially declared that it is known as Flamengo of France and that they are inspired by Brazilian football, but precisely by Flamengo.
# Epiphany Azinge

Epiphany Azinge, SAN, (born 13 November 1957) is a Nigerian lawyer and academic. He was the 5th Director-General of the Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies from 2009 and 2014. He is a Judge at the Commonwealth Arbitral Tribunal sitting in London, where he represents Nigeria and Africa. He is the founder and senior partner at Azinge & Azinge, a law firm in Abuja where his wife Valerie Azinge (also a SAN) is also a partner.

## Education

Epiphany had his secondary education at Sanit Patrick's College, Asaba from 1970 to 1975. He studied law at the University of Lagos in 1976 and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws. He was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1980. He proceeded to the University of London for his master's degree in comparative constitutional law and shipping law in 1983. He proceeded to the London School of Economics for his Ph.D. His thesis was on Electoral Laws in Nigeria. In June 2015, he was appointed a member of the Commonwealth Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal (CSAT) for a period of four years. He was re-appointed for another term of four years in 2019.

## Career

He started his career as a lecturer at the University of Benin, and then at the University of Abuja, where he introduced the information technology law in Nigeria in 1996. He also lectured at the Nasarawa State University. He was appointed Special Assistant to the Honourable Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Michael Ashikodi Agbamuche where he served from 1991 to 1997. He was promoted to the status of a Senior Advocate of Nigeria in 2006. He was the Director-General of the Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies from 2009 to 2014.
On 18 August 2024, Azinge emerged as 14th Asagba of Asaba designate ahead of other titled sons of the town. Until his emergence, he held a traditional chieftaincy title of the Okilolo of Asaba.
The Asagba of Asaba is the traditional leader of Asaba, Delta State in the South-south of Nigeria. He will succeed Prof. Joseph Chike Edozien, the 13th Asagba of Asaba, who joined his ancestors on 7 February 2024 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asagba_of_Asaba

## Recognitions

Azinge was awarded honorary LLD in 2013 by the Commonwealth University, Belize. In 2014 he was decorated with the national honour of Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON) by President Goodluck Jonathan. He is a fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies.

## Personal life

Azinge is an indigene of Asaba, Nigeria. He is married to Dr. Valerie Azinge, SAN and they have four children together.
# Lasiopetalum angustifolium

Lasiopetalum angustifolium, commonly known as narrow leaved lasiopetalum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to coastal areas of south-western Western Australia. It is a low spreading or dense, compact shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to narrowly elliptic leaves and compact groups of pink to purplish flowers.

## Description

Lasiopetalum angustifolium is spreading or dense, compact shrub typically 15–150 cm (5.9–59.1 in) high and 40–150 cm (16–59 in) wide, its young stems covered with rust-coloured, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are narrowly egg-shaped to narrowly elliptic, 22–100 mm (0.87–3.94 in) long and 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) wide on a petiole 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long. The lower surface of the leaves is covered with rust-coloured and white, star-shaped hairs and the edges of the leaves are turned downwards or rolled under. The flowers are arranged in compact groups of five to eighteen on a hairy peduncle 11–28 mm (0.43–1.10 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1.8–3.2 mm (0.071–0.126 in) long with an egg-shaped bract 0.9–2.5 mm (0.035–0.098 in) long at the base. There are three further bracts mostly 4.7–9.8 mm (0.19–0.39 in) long at the base of the sepals, the sepals pale brown on the outer side, with lobes 4.4–5.3 mm (0.17–0.21 in) long. The five petals are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, dark red, 1.2–1.9 mm (0.047–0.075 in) long and glabrous. Flowering occurs from July to October and the fruit is an oval capsule 2.5–3.0 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Lasiopetalum angustifolium was first formally described in 1904 by William Vincent Fitzgerald in the Journal of the West Australian Natural History Society from specimens he collected near Geraldton in 1903. The specific epithet (angustifolium) means "narrow-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

This lasiopetalum grows in tall shrubland, scrub and heath in near-coastal areas from Shark Bay to near Perth and on a few off-shore islands.

## Conservation status

Lasiopetalum angustifolium is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs

The Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs (UBCIC) is a First Nations political organization founded in 1969 in response to Jean Chrétien's White Paper proposal to assimilate Status Indians and disband the Department of Indian Affairs.
Since the disbanding of the Allied Tribes of British Columbia in 1927, there had been many attempts to create a unified provincial organization, but conflict between the primarily coastal/Protestant Native Brotherhood of British Columbia and the primarily interior/Catholic National American Indian Brotherhood had been too great.
At a three-day meeting in November 1969 in Kamloops, 175 provincial chiefs unanimously voted to create the UBCIC. In 1971, the UBCIC adopts its Constitution and By-laws and is incorporated under the BC Societies Act.

## Leadership

UBCIC operates through an Executive Committee and a Chief's Council composed of chiefs representing member indigenous communities. The first three-person executive consisted of Victor Adolf, Heber Maitland, and Philip Paul.

### Presidents

* George Manuel (President, 1979–81)
* Robert (Bob) Manuel (1981–83)
* Grand Chief Saul Terry (1983–98)
* Grand Chief Stewart Phillip (1998–Present)

### Vice presidents

* Chief Robert Chamberlin, OWADI (2009–Present)

### Secretary treasurers

* Kukpi7 Judy Wilson (unknown–Present)

## History

In 1969, then Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and Minister of Indian Affairs Jean Chrétien released a policy document officially entitled Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy. Better known as the White Paper, this policy proposed a dismantling of the Indian Act and an end to the special relationship between Indigenous Peoples and the Canadian Government. Many Indigenous groups across Canada protested this policy change and expressed concern regarding the Canadian Government's failure to incorporate feedback raised during the consultation process. In British Columbia, a generation of emerging Indigenous leaders began to organize in response. Rose Charlie of the Indian Homemakers' Association, Philip Paul of the Southern Vancouver Island Tribal Federation and Don Moses of the North American Indian Brotherhood invited bands from across the province to a conference in Kamloops to discuss the policy and the recognition of Aboriginal title and rights more generally. The conference was a success with over 140 bands represented and it resulted in the formation of the Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs, an organization dedicated to the resolution of land claims.

## Library and archives

UBCIC provides specialized research collections and services with a focus on BC land rights research for those with a band council resolution to conduct research on behalf of a First Nation or other researchers who abide to UBCIC's Ethical Research Policy. The library uses a modified version of the Brian Deer classification system, a library organizational system that better reflects Indigenous worldviews.
# Died Young, Stayed Pretty

Died Young, Stayed Pretty is a 2008 documentary movie on underground indie-rock poster art and its subculture. The film was written, directed and produced by Eileen Yaghoobian who filmed on location in 30 different states from 2004 to 2007. It features posters for Radiohead, White Stripes, Arcade Fire, The Flaming Lips, The Melvins, Nick Cave, Broken Social Scene, Black Keys, Sonic Youth, Pearl Jam, Queens of the Stone Age, Bob Dylan and Marianne Faithfull. Poster artists whose work appear in the film include Ames Bros, Amy Jo Hendrickson, Dan Grzeca, Methane Studios, Todd Slater and Zachary Hobbs.

## Showing

The film was an Official Selection of the 2009 SXSW Film Festival, 2008 Montreal World Film Festival and the 2009 San Diego Comic-Con Film Festival. The film opened its theatrical run at the IFC Center (NYC) and ICA London (UK). Died Young, Stayed Pretty is a part of the permanent collection at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Music

Mark Greenberg of the band The Coctails created 16 original tracks for the film. Brian Chippendale of Lightning Bolt (band) and Black Pus are featured.

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews with most reviewers praising the film's visual concept and some criticizing its disorganization, and some praised its free-form group portrait of people, Peter Rainer of NPR points to the films deconstruction as "Raw...an outlaw movie about outlaw artists". Ward Sutton of the Village Voice wrote that "Died Young Stayed Pretty is a captivating artifact of an era". Film critic V.A. Musetto of the New York Post gave the film three out of four stars writing, "Yaghoobian's nonlinear editing is as offbeat as the posters…She lets scenes run a few seconds longer than most directors would—to good effect". Dennis Harvey of Variety wrote that it "presents a lot of good art and entertaining personalities..., but lacks any organizing principal or precise point." Vadim Rizov of IndieWire/Spout published a very favorable review praising the editing structure, "Yaghoobian lives for tangents, by-ways, one-offs, weird interview interruptions and non sequiturs; this is the most-edited documentary I've seen in a while, and one of the best-edited too. She's amped up the non-linear, multi-dialectical logic of Fast, Cheap & Out Of Control to a faster tempo (if not as strangely affecting, it has an equally eccentric score by Mark Greenberg)." On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes the film is rated 63% based on the reviews of 30 critics.
# Dipterus

Dipterus (from Greek: δίς dís, 'two' and Greek: πτερόν pteron 'wing') is an extinct genus of marine lungfish from the middle Devonian period of Europe and potentially North America. The genus was established by Adam Sedgwick & Roderick Murchison in the year 1828. It was one of the first lungfish to be described by science.
In most respects, Dipterus, which was about 35 centimetres (14 in) long, closely resembled modern lungfish. Like its ancestor Dipnorhynchus, it had tooth-like plates on its palate instead of real teeth. However, unlike its modern relatives, in which the dorsal, caudal, and anal fin are fused into one, Dipterus's fins were still separated.
The following species are known:
* D. macropterus Traquair, 1888 - Lower Old Red Sandstone of Scotland
* ?D. marginalis (Agassiz, 1845) - Devonian of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* ?D. radiatus (Eichwald, 1844) - Devonian of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* ?D. serratus (Eichwald, 1844) - Eifelian of Latvia, Estonia, and Leningrad, Russia
* D. valenciennesi Sedgwick & Murchison, 1828 (type species) - Lower Old Red Sandstone of Scotland, including the Orkney Isles, potentially Oberer Plattenkalk of Germany
Many other species from Europe and North America have also been described based on isolated tooth plates, though due to their fragmentary nature, their exact taxonomic affinity is uncertain.
# Pam Casale

Pamela Casale-Telford (née Casale; born December 20, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.
The right-hander reached her highest career ranking on October 15, 1984, when she became number fourteen in the world. Her best Grand Slam result was the fourth round at the 1986 French Open at Roland Garros.