OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Association for Peace and Reconciliation in Araucanía

The Association for Peace and Reconciliation in Araucanía (In Spanish: Asociación para la Paz y la Reconciliación en La Araucanía; APRA for short) is a civic movement in the Araucanía Region that condemns arson attacks associated with the regional conflict and advocates for the defense of farmers and forestry workers affected by attacks directly related to the Mapuche conflict. The organization has been described by media as far-right for its anti-indigenist rhetoric. The organization is also critical of Mapuche community members in the area, whom it has described as "violentists", and according to its vice president, the organization "documents on social media the attacks by Mapuches against the rest of the Araucanians"

## History

The organization first appeared in January 2019, in response to land occupations, arson attacks on truckers from extractive companies, and murders that occurred in the region. Among these, the most notable are the attack on the couple Werner Luchsinger and Vivianne Mackay in 2013, the death of Juan Barrios in February 2020, and the homicide of Carabinero Eugenio Nain in October of the same year.

## Activities

Within the context of the incidents in the Araucanía in 2020, on July 27 of that year, Mapuche community members held demonstrations in various communes of the Araucanía region in support of the hunger strike led by machi Celestino Córdova. The gathering in Curacautín, a city in the region, ended with the municipality being occupied by Mapuche indigenist protesters, and it was evicted on August 1, 2020 after a clash between local residents and supporters of Córdova's petition. Various Chilean media outlets report that APRA played a crucial role in the eviction, calling on residents to attend the municipality to end the violence. During these evictions, civil protesters made "racist" chants against the Mapuche people, which, combined with destruction amid what appeared to be a passive stance from the Carabineros, caused national repercussions.
APRA's activities include the dissemination of information such as news, meetings, propaganda, and political disputes over violence in the area, as well as the civil organization of farmers and victims of rural violence. Many of the news they have shared have been proven to be false. They were even ordered by the Court of Appeals of Temuco to remove content from their social media, as it was considered denigratory.

## Impact

Its followers have allegedly committed assaults against Manuela Royo, a lawyer who has sponsored various legal actions against the organization.
Gloria Naveillán, the spokesperson for the group, supported the candidate José Antonio Kast during the 2021 Chilean presidential election. This same person is mentioned in the 2015 report "Organized farmer groups and potential confrontation with indigenous community members" by Carabineros de Chile. It has been labeled as an extreme right organization by various online newspapers.
# Song for Guy

"Song for Guy" is a mainly instrumental piece of music by English musician Elton John. It is the closing track of his 1978 album, A Single Man.

## Musical structure

   As I was writing this song one Sunday, I imagined myself floating into space and looking down at my own body. I was imagining myself dying. Morbidly obsessed with these thoughts, I wrote this song about death. The next day I was told that Guy [Burchett], our 17-year-old messenger boy, had been tragically killed on his motorcycle the day before. Guy died on the day I wrote this song.
The song opens with a solo piano, which is then accompanied by a looped Roland CR-78 drum machine, with occasional shaker and wind chimes alternating; other keyboards are often layered in shortly after, with a bass guitar mainly accompanying this. It is instrumental until the end, in which the words "Life isn't everything" are repeated.
It stands as one of the few pieces written by Elton John alone and the only instrumental he made and released as a single. His subsequent instrumentals were released only as B-sides, notably "Choc Ice Goes Mental" (A-sides: "I Guess That's Why They Call It the Blues" and "Kiss the Bride") and "The Man Who Never Died" (A-sides: "Nikita" and "The Last Song").

## Reception

Cash Box said it has "an alluring beauty", with "spunky piano chording, rhythm ace backing, evocative synthesizer explorations and chimes". Record World said it would surprise his fans as "an instrumental with traditional orchestral arrangements and John's own semi-classical piano work".

## Release and performances

The song was one of his most successful singles in the UK, peaking at No. 4 in January 1979, and remaining on the chart for ten weeks. It marked his return to the Top Ten for the first time since 1976's "Don't Go Breaking My Heart", which reached No. 1 on the same chart. The single was not released in the US until March 1979 where it barely made the charts, peaking at No. 110. It was a modest success, though, on the American adult contemporary charts, where it reached No. 37 in the spring of 1979.

## Use in media

The song was used extensively throughout all 6 episodes of the 1985 BBC comedy series Happy Families (the lead male character is named Guy). It is also used in the seventh episode of Diamonds in the Sky (1979), a BBC–Channel 9 Perth co-production about the history of commercial aviation, and is played frequently in the 1980 movie Oh Heavenly Dog starring Chevy Chase and Jane Seymour and directed by Rod Browning. The song also features prominently in the 2017 film Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool. In November 2020, the track was featured in The Crown, during a scene in which Lady Diana Spencer dances alone in a Buckingham Palace ballroom.

## Personnel

* Elton John – piano, Mellotron, Polymoog, ARP String Ensemble, vocals
* Ray Cooper – wind chimes, shakers
* Clive Franks – bass
# Dear God (Elton John song)

"Dear God" is a song by English musician Elton John with lyrics by Gary Osborne. It's the sixth track on his 1980 album, 21 at 33. It is the shortest track on the album, and when released as a single, it failed to break any major charts. It did, however, reach No. 82 on the Australian singles chart.
It was originally intended to be released with only the one B-side, "Tactics", but the actual release came as a double-disc set, with the other disc being "Steal Away Child" and "Love So Cold". Two tracks were later used as b-sides for the Too Low for Zero and Breaking Hearts albums, and did not surface on a CD until the release of the 2020 box set Jewel Box where all three B-side tracks were included.

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 82 |

## Personnel

* Elton John – lead vocals, backing vocals, acoustic piano, overdubbed piano
* James Newton Howard – Fender Rhodes
* David Paich – organ
* Steve Lukather – electric guitars
* Reggie McBride – bass
* Alvin Taylor – drums
* Clive Franks – tambourine
* Venette Gloud – backing vocals
* Stephanie Spruill – backing vocals
* Carmen Twillie – backing vocals
Choir
* Curt Becher
* Joe Chemay
* Bruce Johnston (also arrangements)
* Jon Joyce
* Peter Noone
* Toni Tennille
# Original Sin (Elton John song)

"Original Sin" is a 2001 song performed by English musician Elton John from his 26th studio album, Songs from the West Coast. The song was written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin and is the final single of the album.
"Original Sin" is a slow song with a sweet and melancholy melody focused on Elton's piano playing and featuring Rusty Anderson on guitars and producer Patrick Leonard on keyboards. The orchestral arrangement is by Paul Buckmaster.
The song is believed to have been written about the failed marriage between John and his ex-wife Renate Blauel (The second song about their marriage after "Blue Avenue" on his 1989 album Sleeping with the Past). The singer implies the relationship as an original sin because even though he loved his wife very much, he wasn't being true to himself and his attractions. As John stated on his marriage to Blauel, "She was the classiest woman I’ve ever met, but it wasn’t meant to be. I was living a lie."

## Chart performance

Released in 2002 (on a promo-only basis in the United States), the single had limited commercial success; it reached #39 in the UK and #18 in the US adult contemporary music chart.

## Performances

John performed "Original Sin" on various locations, and he stated in a 2009 concert on Palais des Congrés, Paris, France with Ray Cooper that the song was the most requested song by his fans, asking him to perform it through letters.

## Music video

Directed by David LaChapelle, the music video stars Mandy Moore and Elizabeth Taylor. The storyline of the video talks about a lonely girl who daydreams about seeing Elton John in concert during the 1970's where she meets an array of celebrities from that era.

## Track listing
### CD Single (UK, including the video for This Train Don't Stop There Anymore)

* "Original Sin" – 4:49
* "I'm Still Standing" (live) – 3:20
* "This Train Don't Stop There Anymore" (live) – 4:24

### CD Single (UK, including the video for This Train Don't Stop There Anymore)

* "Original Sin" – 4:49
* "Original Sin" (live) – 4:54
* "All the Girls Love Alice" (live) – 4:55

### Maxi single 12" (USA)

* "Original Sin" (Junior's Earth Mix) – 10:35
* "Original Sin" (Junior's Earthbeats) – 5:28
* "Original Sin" (Junior's Earthdub) – 6:45
* "Original Sin" (Junior's Earthstrumental) – 10:35

## Awards

Grammy Awards
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2003 | "Original Sin" | Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male | Nominated |

## Charts

Chart performance for "Original Sin" :
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 54 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 39 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 18 |
# Restless (Elton John song)

"Restless" is a song by Elton John with lyrics by Bernie Taupin. It was the opening track off his 1984 album, Breaking Hearts.
In 1985, the song was nominated in Grammy Awards for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance. It lost to Bruce Springsteen's “Dancing in the Dark”.

## Musical structure

The song is basically a rock and roll song. A steady 4/4 beat drives the song, accompanied by guitar solo and bass that follows the piano pattern. The studio version features a heavy load of synthesizers, giving the song a more 'updated' feel than the original demo, which was more piano-driven. The song is more than five minutes long, which got panned by critics as it is very similar throughout the whole song.

## Lyrical meaning

The song is almost political. At the time of its release, it was the height of the Cold War, and the lyrics describe that the people are "Searching for something that just ain't there". There are also mentions of that the "Walls have ears" and "Big Brother's watching". This links to the novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four, in which both lines actually exist, curiously in the same year as the song was released. It could also be a pun on the German Democratic Republic, which at the time had surveillance similar to that of the novel. Taupin also writes that they're "Breaking down doors in foreign countries", which was the fall of communism. It had begun to take place shortly after the song's release.

## Performances

The song was performed for the first time in the spring of 1984. It was a live staple up and until 1986. On stage, John would often introduce the song as a "rock and roll number", and the live versions are much faster and piano-based than the studio version. One of the live versions (recorded at Wembley Arena in 30 June 1984) were eventually released as the B-side to "Wrap Her Up", and now appears as one of the bonus tracks on his next album, 1985's Ice on Fire.
The song appeared in the episode "To Hull and Back" of Only Fools and Horses in a scene set in the Nag's Head at the beginning. The song starts playing while Uncle Albert is talking to his female friend and can still be heard when Boycie and Dell are in the back room.

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 16 |

## Personnel

* Elton John – vocals, acoustic piano, synthesizers
* Davey Johnstone – guitars, backing vocals
* Dee Murray – bass, backing vocals
* Nigel Olsson – drums, backing vocals
# Andra, Vizianagaram district

Andra is a village and panchayat in Mentada mandal, Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Andhra is located at 18°21′00″N 83°12′00″E﻿ / ﻿18.3500°N 83.2000°E﻿ / 18.3500; 83.2000. It has an average elevation of 127 meters (419 feet).

## Andra Reservoir Project

Andra Reservoir Project was constructed across River Champavathi. It is located near Andra village. It was constructed during 1983–2000. The Project utilizes 0.980 TMC of the available water and the Reservoir Storage Capacity is about 0.9 TMC. The total ayacut of 9,426 acres (3,815 ha) has been stabilised in Bondapalli, Gajapathinagaram and Mentada Mandals.
# Sylvia Zaradic

Sylvia Zaradic (/zəˈrædɪk/ zə-RAD-ik) is a Canadian voice actress. She has worked primarily with The Ocean Group in Vancouver.

## Animation roles

| Title | Role | Note |
| Brain Powered | Midori Isami | |
| Escaflowne The Movie | Sora | |
| Galaxy Angel A | Major Mary | |
| Galaxy Angel S | Major Mary | |
| Galaxy Angel X | Major Mary | |
| Infinite Ryvius | Reiko Ichikawa | |
| InuYasha | Water Goddess | |
| Kessen | Garasha Hosokawa, Saizo | |
| Mobile Suit Gundam | Matilda Ajan | |
| Project ARMS | Wasp | |
| Star Ocean EX | Westa, Village Girl | |
| Ranma ½ | Kodachi Kuno | after Teryl Rothery and Erin Fitzgerald |
| My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic | Cherry Jubilee | |
# Martin Clarke

Martin Clarke may refer to:
* Martin Clarke (journalist) (born 1964 or 1965), British journalist
* Marty Clarke (basketball) (born 1967), Australian basketball player and coach
* Martin Clarke (footballer) (born 1987), Gaelic and Australian rules footballer
# First Parvez Elahi provincial government

The First Parvez Elahi provincial government was the cabinet of the Government of Punjab, Pakistan formed by Chaudhary Parvez Elahi following the 2002 Punjab provincial election, in which Elahi and his Pakistan Muslim League (Q) party secured a victory and formed a government which ruled until 2007. His cabinet included many new ministers who were members of his party.
His cabinet took several weeks in its formative period, as though the cabinet was elected on 10 October 2002, its ministers took their official oath of office on 3 January 2003. The reason for its late formation, was that the cabinet faced issues in its formation, and just like in the national general elections, the PML-Q was forced to form a coalition government with the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (79 seats in Punjab) and the National Alliance (15 seats in Punjab).
His cabinet presided over many new projects and initiatives in many sectors which were part of Parvez Elahi's Chief ministership. The cabinet, which ruled from early 2003 until late 2007 was Elahi's first, as his second cabinet ruled from 2022 to 2023. The cabinet automatically dissolved as Parvez Elahi's chief ministership ended on 18 November 2007.

## Cabinet
### Cabinet Head

* Leader of the Punjab Assembly, Chief Minister of Punjab: Chaudhary Parvez Elahi

### Ministers

* Minister for Public Health Engineering, Management and Professional Development: Mushtaq Ahmed Kiani
* Minister for CMIT, Implementation and Coordination: Shuja Khanzada
* Minister for Local Government & Community Development, Minister for Law, Parliamentary Affairs & Public Prosecution: Muhammad Basharat Raja
* Minister for Revenue & Relief: Gul Hameed Khan Rokhri
* Minister for Prisons: Saeed Akbar Khan
* Minister for Communication & Works: Chaudhry Zaheer-ud-Din
* Minister for Health: Muhammad Iqbal Gujjar
* Minister for Excise & Taxation: Rana Shamshad Ahmed Khan
* Minister for Labour: Rana Muhammad Qasim Noon
* Minister for Food: Hussain Jahania Gardezi
* Minister for Transport: Ghulam Mohy-ud-Din Chishti
* Minister for Finance: Sardar Hasnain Bahadar Dreshak
* Minister for Culture & Youth Affairs: Chaudhry Shaukat Ali Bhatti
* Minister for Cooperatives: Malik Muhammad Anwar
* Minister for Education: Mian Imran Masood
* Minister for Industries: Muhammad Ajmal Cheema
* Minister for Mines & Minerals: Muhammad Sibtain Khan
* Minister for Agricultural Marketing: Syed Akhtar Hussain Rizvi
* Minister for Women Development: Ashifa Riaz Fatyana
* Minister for Commerce & Investment: Suhail Zafar Cheema
* Minister for Power: Armughan Subhani
* Minister for Population Welfare: Nasim Lodhi
* Minister for Agriculture: Arshad Khan Lodhi
* Minister for Environment Protection: Anjum Amjad
* Minister for Information Technology: Abdul Aleem Khan
* Minister for Tourism: Mian Muhammad Aslam Iqbal
* Minister for Housing & Urban Development: Syed Raza Ali Gillani
Source: Punjab Assembly, Cabinet and Functionaries, 2002-2007

### Advisors

Major (retired) Asghar Hayat Kalyar
# Ashrafuddin Ahmad

Maulvi Ashrafuddin Ahmad is a Bangladeshi language soldier. He was awarded the Ekushey Padak in 2024.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | category | Work | result | ref. |
| 2024 | Ekushey Padak | language movement | Won | |
# Kenji Urada

Kenji Urada (c. 1944 – July 4, 1981) was a Japanese factory worker who was killed by a robot. Urada is often incorrectly reported to be the first person killed by a robot, but Robert Williams, a worker at the Ford Motor Company's Michigan Casting Center, had been killed by a robot over two years earlier, on January 25, 1979.
Urada was a maintenance worker at the Kawasaki Heavy Industries plant in Akashi. He died while checking a malfunctioning robot; after jumping over a safety barrier, which was designed to shut down power to the machine when open, he apparently started the robot inadvertently. The robot, built by Kawasaki under a license from Unimation, pinned him against an adjacent machine and either crushed him or stabbed him in the back. Other workers in the factory were unable to stop the machine as they were unfamiliar with its operation.
International newswire service UPI reported Urada was the first human killed by a robot on December 8, 1981. The circumstances of his death were not made public until after an investigation by the Hyōgo labor standards bureau was completed. The investigation concluded that workers were not sufficiently familiar with the machines and the machines were not sufficiently regulated. The robot that killed Urada was removed from the Akashi plant, and man-high fences were erected around the other two robots in the plant in the wake of the accident.
# Henry J. Messing

Henry Joseph Messing (March 10, 1847 – September 12, 1913) was a German-American rabbi who ministered in St. Louis, Missouri for over 30 years.

## Life

Messing was born on March 10, 1847 in Gostyń, Prussia, the son of Joseph and Fannie Messing. His father was a Talmudist, exegete, and rabbi. His brothers Aaron J. Messing and Mayer Messing were also rabbis.
After attending the local gymnasium, Messing attended the University of Breslau and the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau. He studied under Rabbi Elias Gutmacher and was ordained a rabbi by Rabbi Gedaliah Titkin of Breslau. He then immigrated to America and was named rabbi of Dubuque, Iowa in 1869. He then served as rabbi in Williamsport, Pennsylvania from 1870 to 1877, followed by Peoria, Illinois from 1877 to 1878. In 1878, he became rabbi of United Hebrew Congregation in St. Louis, Missouri. While in St. Louis, he founded the Hebrew Free and Industrial School Society in 1880.
Messing served as rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregation until 1907, when he was named rabbi emeritus. The congregation grew under him to the point where they moved twice to bigger buildings. He was Master of a Freemason lodge, a member of B'nai B'rith, president of the Free Sons of Israel, and vice-president of the United Jewish Charities and the Jewish Educational Alliance.
In 1872, Messing married Jennie May in Williamsport. Their children were Elsie Jane Berman (who was dead by 1912), Mrs. Lillian Dillmont, Alfred H., Oscar, Mrs. Hattie Fireside, Mrs. Josephine Roman, Mrs. Florence May, and Roswell. Alfred was a newspaper editor and advertising executive who at one point was publisher of the Chicago Examiner.
Messing died on September 12, 1913, a few days after he suffered a serious fall downstairs. His funeral at the United Hebrew Congregation was under the direction of the Freemasons and headed by Missouri Grand Master Jacob Lampert. Rabbi Leon Harrison, Rabbi Samuel Sale, and his nephew Rabbi A.J. Messing spoke at the funeral. Over 150 members of the Freemasons attended the funeral, and members of B'nai B'rith and the Free Sons of Israel attended as a body. The funeral procession was reportedly the largest to occur in St. Louis until then and traffic had to be suspended to accommodate it. Rabbi Morris Spitz spoke at his grave when he was buried at Mt. Olive Cemetery.
# Jabberwocky Tower

Jabberwocky Tower is a 6,840-foot-elevation granite spire located in Chelan County of Washington state. Jabberwocky Tower is part of The Enchantments within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness. It belongs to the Stuart Range which is subset of the Cascade Range. Jabberwocky Tower is situated east of Colchuck Lake and west of Enchantment Peak. Precipitation runoff drains into Icicle Creek, a tributary of the Wenatchee River.

## Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the Cascades experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.

## Geology

The Alpine Lakes Wilderness features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires spotted with over 700 mountain lakes. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of that recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area.