OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graham Jarvis (motorcyclist)

Graham Jarvis (born 21 April 1975) is an Extreme Enduro rider.
His achievements include winning the Scottish Six Days Trial four times and the Scott Trial nine times, more times than any competitor in the event's history. He has been the British Trials Champion five times, and the British Enduro champion five times.
More recently he has continued on to success within the Extreme Enduro segment placing prominently in several high-profile events. He has been the winner of Red Bull Romaniacs seven times, the Erzberg Rodeo Red Bull Hare Scramble five times, the Red Bull Sea to Sky six times, Hells Gate five times, and Roof of Africa four times.
As of August 2018 Graham Jarvis is a Factory Team Rider for Husqvarna Motorcycles riding a Husqvarna Factory Racing TE 300i.

## Results podium

Red Bull Romaniacs :
| Year | Place | Machine |
| 2022 | 1 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2020 | 2 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2019 | 3 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2017 | 1 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2016 | 1 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2015 | 2 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2014 | 2 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2013 | 1 | Husaberg 300 |
| 2012 | 1 | Husaberg 300 |
| 2011 | 1 | Husaberg 300 |
| 2010 | 2 | Sherco 300 |
| 2008 | 1 | Sherco 300 |
Red Bull Erzberg Rodeo :
| Year | Place | Machine |
| 2019 | 1 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2018 | 1 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2017 | 2 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2016 | 1 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2015 | 1 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2014 | 2 | Husqvarna TE 300 2 stroke |
| 2013 | 1 | Husaberg 300 |
British Trials Championship :
| Year | Place | Machine |
| 2005 | 1 | Sherco |
| 2002 | 1 | |
| 2000 | 1 | |
| 1999 | 1 | |
| 1998 | 1 | |
# Christina Rapado

Christina Rapado (born October 24, 1973) is a Spanish singer, actress and television reporter whose life is also a favorite topic of gossip magazines in Spain. Her best-known songs include a cover of singer Alaska's "A Quien le Importa?.

## Career

Rapado first appeared on TVE on a show hosted by Maria Laria, named "Sin Fronteras" in 1994. In 1996, she released her own version of Alaska y Dinarama's hit, "A Quien le Importa?", a song which had also been a hit when voiced by Thalia previously. By 1997, she was a talk show host on channels such as Telemadrid and Telecinco, using her talk shows to promote her music.
Rapado acted, produced and wrote a movie named "Dos Españoles Madrileños en Londres" ("Two Madrid Native Spaniards in London") in 2001. The film was only released on video and did not receive a theatrical release. She also acted in a short film named "Estoy Tan Coloka!" ("I'm Everywhere!") in 2001, playing the main character, "Amanda Max". "Estoy Tan Coloka" was also released straight to VHS but in Mexico, where it was also released, it was known as "Paranoica" ("Paranoid").
By the start of the 2010s, Rapado began to immerse herself in some controversial relationships; the Spaniard press even began to call her a faker, believing that some of the relationships and problems she was involved in were actually staged in order for her to remain in the public eye. In 2011, two talk shows which she hosted, "Donde Estas, Corazón?" ("Where Are You, My Love?") and "Resistire! Vale?" ("I'll Survive, Ok?") were cancelled.

## Personal

Rapado has been involved in a number of relationships. She was romantically linked to Bibiana Fernandez's husband, Asdrubal, and to Marbella mayor Julian Munoz.
She was also linked to Camilin Sesto, the son of legendary Spanish singer Camilo Sesto.
# Peterson Middle School

Peterson Middle School may refer to:

## United States

* Hal Peterson Middle School - Kerrville, Texas - Kerrville Independent School District
* Marian A. Peterson Middle School - Sunnyvale, California (San Francisco area) - Santa Clara Unified School District
# Orobanche bulbosa

Orobanche bulbosa is a species of plant known by the common name chaparral broomrape.
It is native to the chaparral of California and Baja California. It is a holoparasite growing attached to the roots of shrubs, usually chamise.

## Description

Orobanche bulbosa arises from a thick root and a bulbous, twisted, scaly stem base, and grows erect to a maximum height near 30 centimetres (12 in). As a parasite taking its nutrients from a host plant, it lacks leaves and chlorophyll. It is dark purple to nearly black in color, with tiny whitish bumps bearing hairs.
The inflorescence is a dense spike-like or pyramid-shaped cluster of generally over 20 flowers. Each flower is tubular, between 1 and 2 centimetres (0.4 and 0.8 in) long, and yellow to purple in color.
The fruit is a capsule containing minute seeds.
# Daniel Serritella

Daniel Serritella was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois Senate.
Serritella was born on August 29, 1898 in Chicago, Illinois. He was elected in 1930 to the Illinois Senate representing the 1st District in Cook County succeeding Adolph Marks. He was reelected in 1934 and in 1938. He was succeeded by Democrat Lawrence E. Dowd in 1942.
# Lavender Panthers

Lavender Panthers was an armed self-defence group for the LGBTQ+ community in San Francisco, active from the summer of 1973 until the spring of 1974. Its leader was Raymond Broshears, a gay Pentecostal Evangelist preacher and activist.

## Background

During the 1970s there was a sharp increase in violence against members of the LGBT community. This “antigay street violence” involved beatings, verbal harassment, and sometimes death. A case which ended in death and received national attention was the death of Robert Hillsborough in 1977. He was attacked by a group of teenagers due to his sexuality and his injuries resulted in him dying. This violence followed the Homophile movement, which had occurred during the previous decade. During this movement many riots, protests, and demonstrations occurred, including in San Francisco, a city that was known for having a large gay community. The homophile movement resulted in more visibility of LGBT communities. Areas around known gay bars or other queer identified experienced higher rates of assault. Police did very little in combating this violence.
Safe street patrols, such as the Lavender Panthers, were groups that formed to combat the violence that was being experienced. Although there were laws passed and public speeches made by police, the violence towards gay communities still existed. Most of these patrols took place during the 1970s, but the idea and creation of them persisted throughout Gay liberation. Some street patrols took a violent approach and others took more peaceful approaches. Peaceful tactics included the usage of whistles, a concept borrowed from the feminist movement. There was also variance in the amount of police involvement between different safe street patrols. Some, such as the Butterfly Brigade, had some police involvement while others saw the police as part of the issue.

## History

Lavender Panthers was founded in San Francisco in 1973 by Raymond Broshears. Broshears was a prominent member of the LGBT community and known for his work in Tenderloin, San Francisco. They were the first prominent safe street patrol in the Castro and Tenderloin. This area was particularly known for its trans and gay community. The patrols involved members walking streets and watching for altercations. Weapons would be carried, including shotguns and bats. The altercation that ended the group occurred in 1974. After witnessing a group throwing water balloons at gay community members, the patrol reacted with violence. Police were called and became involved with the interaction happening outside the Pendulum bar, directly leading to the group's end.
Although the name Lavender Panthers sounds similar to Black Panther Party, a Black rights group active during the same period, there is no connection between these two groups.
# Andrew H. McCain Arena

Andrew H. McCain Arena (formerly Acadia Arena) is a multi-purpose arena in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada. It can seat 1,800 spectators for ice events and an extra 1,000 on the ice surface for other events. It was built in 1988, and features an Olympic sized ice surface. It is home to the Acadia Axemen ice hockey team. Has also hosted exhibition games featuring Team Canada, NHL old-timers and the American Hockey League. Curling Canada has held trials for its winter Olympic teams at the arena. The Soviets were based at the site for the 1990 World Figure Skating Championships, which were held in Halifax. The arena has also hosted many concerts, and the eclipse scene from Dolores Claiborne was filmed here.
# Firda Tidend

Firda Tidend is a Norwegian newspaper, published in Sandane in Gloppen, Norway. The newspaper was founded in 1924, and its first editor was Johan Lid. Anders Øvreseth was editor-in-chief for more than thirty years, until his death in 1966. Bjørn Grov was editor from 1979.
# Lion Dates

Lion Dates Impex Private Limited is India's largest date processing and trading company. The company has factories located in the city of Tiruchirapalli and nearby villages in India. The company also markets dates as a product to improve health. The company also manufactures honey, jam and oats. The Lion Dates brand is available across 29 states and 7 union territories in India.
Lion Dates is an ISO 9001:2008 company. The company adheres to principles of corporate social responsibility, and provides employment to rural women and employment to differently-abled people helping them gain socioeconomic mobility in society.
Today Lion Dates has close to a monopoly for dates in the Indian market.

## Company affairs

The Lion Dates company is headed by Sri P. Ponnudurai, who has been conferred the best industrialist award from the Chief Minister of the State of Tamil Nadu on 15 August 2011. He was also presented this award for being the best private employer by providing maximum number of employment opportunities to the differently-abled persons.

## Products

The products offered by Lion Dates are:
* Lion Dates – deseeded.
* Lion Desert King dates.
* Lion Dates syrup.
* Lion Kashmir honey.
* Lion Oats.
* Lion Tamarind.
* Lion Jam – Mixed fruit, Dates and Pineapple.
* Lion rose sharabat
# Citrate test

The citrate test detects the ability of an organism to use citrate as the sole source of carbon and energy.

## Principle

Bacteria are inoculated on a medium containing sodium citrate and a pH indicator such as bromothymol blue. The medium also contains inorganic ammonium salts, which are utilized as sole source of nitrogen. Use of citrate involves the enzyme citrate lyase, which breaks down citrate to oxaloacetate and acetate. Oxaloacetate is further broken down to pyruvate and carbon dioxide (CO$_2$). Production of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO$_3$) as well as ammonia (NH$_3$) from the use of sodium citrate and ammonium salts results in alkaline pH. This results in a change of the medium's color from green (neutral) to blue (alkaline).
Bacterial colonies are picked up from a straight wire and inoculated into slope of Simmons citrate agar and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Inoculating from a broth culture is not recommended because the inoculum would be too heavy. If the organism has the ability to use citrate, the medium usually changes its color from green to blue, though growth on the medium even without colour change is considered a positive result. An observation of no growth is a negative result.
Examples:
* Escherichia coli: Negative
* Klebsiella pneumoniae: Positive
* Frateuria aurantia: Positive
# Womai

Womai is an online grocery company. It was founded in 2008. It is headquartered in Beijing, China. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the COFCO Group.
In 2016, Fortune Magazine listed the company as #170 on its Unicorn List of private companies with valuations of at least US$1 Billion.
# Nicholas L. Hubbard

Nicholas L. Hubbard (May 8, 1895 – January 4, 1983) was an American politician, farmer, and businessman.

## Early life

Hubbard was born in Mount Pulaski, Illinois. He went to the Mount Pulaski Public Schools and graduated from Illinois State University.

## Career

Hubbard served in the United States Army during World War I and was commissioned a second lieutenant. He taught school in Mount Pulaski and was a farmer. He was involved with the grain elevator business and was the owner of the Mount Pulaski Grain Company. Hubbard served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1935 to 1941 and in the Illinois Senate from 1941 to 1945. Hubbard was a Democrat. Hubbard died at the Abraham Lincoln Hospital in Lincoln, Illinois.
# David Robert Baden-Powell

David Robert Baden-Powell, 5th Baron Baden-Powell, 5th Baronet (born 6 January 1971) (known as Dave Baden-Powell) is an Australian data analyst and an active member of the Scout Movement.
Baden-Powell is the son of David Michael Baden-Powell, 4th Baron Baden-Powell, and Joan Berryman. He succeeded to the barony following the death of his father in 2023. Baden-Powell is also the great-grandson of the founder of World Scouting, Robert Baden-Powell, and his wife Olave Baden-Powell, World Chief Guide.

## Early life and education

David Baden-Powell was born in Melbourne; he was educated at Carey Baptist Grammar School where he received his Victorian Certificate of Education. After completing secondary schooling, Baden-Powell attended La Trobe University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Geology and Physics. Baden-Powell continued his studies at Swinburne University of Technology, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, Sociology, Media, Politics and Economics.
Since 2010, Baden-Powell has been employed by the Australian recruitment website SEEK in various roles across QA with his current role in the Ontology team, which he has held since 2017.

## Scouting involvement

Baden-Powell has been a member of the Scouts Victoria where he is a venturer leader at the 4th Brunswick Scout group in the Melbourne suburb of Brunswick, where his children Charley and Max are active members
Baden-Powell is a keen supporter of international scouting and has attended several international jamborees in Korea, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, China and the United Kingdom, receiving the International Friendship Award from the Boy Scouts of the Philippines and the Jade Lion Award from the Boy Scouts of China (Taiwan).

## Personal life

Baden-Powell married Edwina Sophie Foster, daughter of Graham Foster, in February 2001, and they have two children:
* The Hon Charlotte (Charley) Baden-Powell (b. 7 November 2007)
* The Hon Maxwell (Max) Baden-Powell (b. 23 July 2009)
Baden-Powell's son Max is the Heir apparent to the Baden-Powell Barony.

## Coat-of-Arms

Coat of arms of David Robert Baden-Powell :
* Adopted1929
* CoronetCoronet of a baron.
* Crest1st: a Lion passant Or in the paw a broken Tilting Spear in bend proper pendent therefrom by a Riband Gules an Escutcheon resting on a Wreath Sable charged with a Pheon Or (Powell); 2nd: out of a Crown Vallary Or a Demi Lion rampant Gules on the head a like Crown charged on the shoulders with a Cross Patée Argent and supporting with the paws a Sword Erect proper Pommel and Hilt Gold (Baden).
* EscutcheonQuarterly: 1 and 4th, Per fess Or and Argent a Lion rampant gules between two Tilting Spears erect proper (Powell); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Lion rampant proper on the head a Crown Vallary Or between four Crosses Patée Gules and as many Fleur-de-lis Azure alternately (Baden).
* SupportersDexter: an Officer of 13th/18th Hussars in full dress his Sword drawn over his shoulder proper; sinister: a Boy Scout holding a Staff also proper.
* MottoAr Nyd Yw Pwyll Pyd Yw (Where there is steadiness, there will be a Powell).
# Shafiqur Rahman Badsha

Shafiqur Rahman Badsha (born 9 February 1951) is a Bangladeshi politician. He is a former member of Jatiya Sangsad as an independent candidate from Rajshahi-2 elected on the 2024 Bangladeshi general election. He was elected by defeating the incumbent Workers Party candidate Fazle Hossain Badsha by 23,718 votes.

## Education

Shafiqur Rahman Badsha passed his SSC Examination in 1964 from Rajshahi Government Madrasha (present-day Haji Muhammad Mohsin Government High School). He passed MA from University of Rajshahi in Political Science in 1972.
# Gummidipoondi

Gummidipoondi is an industrial town in Chennai Metropolitan Region of Thiruvallur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Notably, it is the northernmost assembly constituency and settlement in the state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Gummidipoondi had a population of 32,665. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Gummidipoondi has an average literacy rate of 86.5%, higher than the national average of 74.5%: male literacy is 89.7%, and female literacy is 83.4%. In Gummidipoondi, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Languages

Tamil is the official language for the people of Gummidipoondi town.

## Transport

Gummidipoondi lies on the National Highway 16 (India) from Chennai to Calcutta, which is a part of Golden Quadrilateral project. It is located at 24 km from Tada, Andhra Pradesh, 110 km from Nellore, 52 km from Satyavedu, 45 km from Chennai and 114 km from Tirupati. Gummidipoondi has a large bus stand near Gummidipoondi market. There are bus routes that connects to various rural areas and to Chennai. Various buses pass through GNT road from Tirupathi, Nellore, Sulurpet to Madhavaram inter city bus terminus. Gummidipoondi railway station has trains towards Chennai Central railway station.
# Goldstripe sardinella

The goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) or goldstripe sardine is a species of fish of the family Clupeidae. It is native to shallow tropical waters of the western Indo-Pacific, living at depths down to 70 m, and being associated with coral reefs. It grows up to 17 cm in length and forms large schools.
It is an important commercial fish, and is eaten dried, salted, boiled, or made into fish balls.

## Reproduction

S. gibbosa have unique eggs because they do not possess a wide perivitelline space (an important aspect to sardinella eggs and most pelagic fish). Some scientists do not consider this species a true member of the Sardinella genus for this reason. The spawning season for these fish ranges from April to October. In this species there is a trend of smaller fish spawning earlier in the spawning season. Peak spawning occurs in June and July and this is followed by the older larger specimens which tend to move into the spawning areas later in the season

## Age determination

The determination of age in this species has proved difficult because there are small rings present on the scales called annuli. However, it is very difficult to determine their true cause. These annuli are often interrupted or indented in the patterns on the scales (striae) are often interrupted or indented. The spaces between striae are often lighter in color especially in comparison to the rest of the striated region of the scale. In comparison, salmon and trout form much more distinct annuli according to rings forming closer to one another during different seasons of the year. In essence, the debate is whether these annuli are spawning rings or whether they develop as a result of some unknown cause and unknown time frame. This information is ineffective as a measure of the age of the fish until these issues are cleared and definitive.

## Commercial production

Dried Sardinella gibbosa is a favorite especially in Korean markets. These fish are advertised as dried herring in Korea, England, Sweden and Canada. The process by which Vietnamese Gold Stripe Sardinella are made available includes being washed, steamed, sun dried, packed and preserved. These fish are important in fisheries in parts of India and throughout Southeast Asia.

## Distinguishing features

The goldstripe sardinella has a relatively slender body, and a below average number of gill rakers, with unique, small perforations on the hind part of their scales along with a dark spot on the dorsal fin.

## Distribution

The distribution of S. gibbosa includes the Indo-West Pacific, East African coast, and a range from Madagascar to Indonesia. First recorded in 2008 in the Mediterranean Sea off Israel, it is strongly suspected to be present in other locations due to its resemblance to Sardinella maderensis. S. gibbosa is one of the most abundant Sardinella in Indo West Pacific, and off the coast of Taiwan, Korea and Australia. Fisheries are most prominent in southern parts of India, with markets throughout Southeast Asia
# Transaction time

In temporal databases, transaction time is the time when some data has been loaded into a database. The time when a transaction is valid can be called the transaction time-period. It is a technical timeline controlled by a integration layer (for example a data warehouse). More formally, it is the point-in-time during which a fact stored in the database is considered to be true.
The period is an interval based on load times (called load datetime in data vault), also called inscription timestamp. Other names of the interval is assertion timeline), state timeline) or technical timeline. SQL:2011 has support for transaction time through so-called system-versioned tables.
For many reasons, transaction time (when data arrives from a source system) is almost always different from valid time (when the event happened in the real world). For a data warehouse to unambiguously report what actually happened in the past it must be able to combine these two timelines. In bitemporal data models, valid-time and transaction time can be represented two-dimensionally in a Cartesian coordinate system. When data is delivered from the integration layer and is to be presented in a presentation layer (often in a dimensional model or wide table) it is often desirable to have the data on only one timeline.
In a database table, the transaction time is often represented as an interval allowing the system to "remove" entries by using two table-columns start_tt and end_tt. The time interval is closed [ at its lower bound and open ) at its upper bound. When the ending transaction time is unknown, it may be considered as until_changed. Academic researchers and some relational database management systems (RDBMS) have represented until_changed with the largest timestamp supported or the keyword forever. This convention is a technical workaround, and not technically precise.

## History

The term transaction time was coined by Richard T. Snodgrass and his doctoral student Ilsoo Ahn (1986).
As of December 2011, ISO/IEC 9075, Database Language SQL:2011 Part 2: SQL/Foundation included clauses in table definitions to define "system-versioned tables" (that is, transaction-time tables).
# John Hubbard Tweedy

John Hubbard Tweedy (November 9, 1814 – November 12, 1891) was a delegate to the United States Congress from Wisconsin Territory from March 1847 to May 1848 being elected from the Whig Party. He was also the Whig Party nominee in first Wisconsin gubernatorial election, where he lost to Nelson Dewey.

## Career

Tweedy was born in Danbury, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale University in 1834, where he was a member of the secret society Skull and Bones. He then moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin Territory, in 1836, where he practiced law. He served in the Wisconsin Territorial Council, the upper house of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature, in 1841–1842, and later served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1853. Tweedy was also a member of the first Wisconsin Constitutional Convention of 1846.
Tweedy was elected as a non-voting delegate to the Thirtieth Congress to represent the Wisconsin Territory, serving from March 4, 1847, until Wisconsin became a state on May 29, 1848. Tweedy was prominent in business involving railroads and public affairs. He died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, aged 77, and was buried in Danbury, Connecticut.

## Private papers

His son, John H. Tweedy, Jr., donated his papers to the Wisconsin Historical Society.