OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Troup Shewmake

John Troup Shewmake (January 23, 1828 – December 1, 1898) was a lawyer and Confederate politician during the American Civil War.
Shewmake was born in Burke County, Georgia, and served in the Georgia State Senate in 1861 and again in 1879. He represented Georgia in the Second Confederate Congress from 1864 to 1865.
# 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 6

The 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 6 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Denmark, Norway, Republic of Ireland, Soviet Union and Switzerland.
The group was won by Denmark with the Soviet Union as the runners up. Both teams qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | |
| 1 | Denmark | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 6 | +11 | 11 | Qualification to 1986 FIFA World Cup | — | 4–2 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 |
| 2 | Soviet Union | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 8 | +5 | 10 | Qualification to 1986 FIFA World Cup | 1–0 | — | 4–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 8 | | 1–0 | 2–2 | — | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| 4 | Republic of Ireland | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 6 | | 1–4 | 1–0 | 3–0 | — | 0–0 |
| 5 | Norway | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 10 | −6 | 5 | | 1–5 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | — |

### Results
## Goalscorers
### 8 goals

* Preben Elkjær

### 5 goals

* Oleh Protasov

### 4 goals

* Michael Laudrup

### 3 goals

* Georgi Kondratiev

### 2 goals

* Klaus Berggreen
* Søren Lerby
* Frank Stapleton
* Tom Sundby
* André Egli

### 1 goal

* John Sivebæk
* Tony Grealish
* Kevin Sheedy
* Mickey Walsh
* Pål Jacobsen
* Hallvar Thoresen
* Fyodor Cherenkov
* Anatoliy Demyanenko
* Yuri Gavrilov
* Sergey Gotsmanov
* Hennadiy Lytovchenko
* Umberto Barberis
* Jean-Paul Brigger
* Christian Matthey
# Fred Ratterman

Lawrence Frederick Ratterman (August 9, 1912 – March 6, 1988) was an American football player.
Ratterman attended St. Mary's High School and Withrow High School in Cincinnati, Ohio before enrolling at the University of Michigan. He played halfback and quarterback for the Michigan Wolverines football team in 1930, 1932, and 1933.
Ratterman also played professional football for the Cincinnati Reds for one game during the 1934 NFL season. He was 0-for-3 passing and gained one yard on two carries as a rusher.
# Abraham Dowdney

Abraham Dowdney (October 31, 1841 – December 10, 1886) was a United States Representative from New York, as well as an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Born in Youghal, County Cork, Ireland, he emigrated to the United States with his parents, who settled in New York City. He attended private schools, engaged in the building and contracting business.

### Civil War

He served in the Civil War as a captain in the 132nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment in 1862 and 1863. His regiment served primarily in Virginia and North Carolina with the XVIII Corps.
Dowdney was chairman of the public school trustees of New York City from 1882 to 1885.

### Congress

He was elected as a Democrat to the 49th Congress and served from March 4, 1885, until his death in New York City in 1886 at the age of 45.
Interment was in Calvary Cemetery, Long Island City.
# Osłonino

Osłonino is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puck, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Puck and 36 km (22 mi) north of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located at the mouth of the Gizdepka river on the Bay of Puck on the coast of the Baltic Sea in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939 and 1942, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, whose houses were handed over to ethnic Germans as part of the Lebensraum policy. Some of the expelled Poles were deported to forced labour.

## Notable residents

* Hilmar Kopper (born 1935), former chairman of Deutsche Bank
# Badaki, Eqlid

Badaki (Persian: بادكي, also Romanized as Bādakī) is a village in Shahr Meyan Rural District, in the Central District of Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 22 families.
# Wippenham

Wippenham is a municipality in the district of Ried im Innkreis in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Wippenham lies in the Innviertel. About 22 percent of the municipality is forest, and 68 percent is farmland.
# 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 7

The 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 7 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Iceland, Scotland, Spain and Wales.
The group was won by Spain, who qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The runners-up Scotland entered the UEFA–OFC intercontinental play-off.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Spain | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 8 | +1 | 8 | Qualification to 1986 FIFA World Cup | — | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Scotland | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 7 | Advance to UEFA–OFC play-off | 3–1 | — | 0–1 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Wales | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 7 | | 3–0 | 1–1 | — | 2–1 |
| 4 | Iceland | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 10 | −6 | 2 | | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–0 | — |

### Results
## Goalscorers
### 3 goals

* Mark Hughes
* Ian Rush

### 2 goals

* Mo Johnston
* Paul McStay
* Hipólito Rincón

### 1 goal

* Magnús Bergs
* Pétur Pétursson
* Guðmundur Þorbjörnsson
* Teitur Þórðarson
* Jim Bett
* Davie Cooper
* Kenny Dalglish
* Charlie Nicholas
* Emilio Butragueño
* Francisco José Carrasco
* Paco Clos
* Andoni Goikoetxea
* Rafael Gordillo
* Marcos Alonso Peña
* Manuel Sarabia
* Mickey Thomas
# Ikingi Maryut

Ikingi Maryut is an area in the Western Desert, outside Alexandria, Egypt. It was the site of an Allied staging camp during World War II. Ikingi Maryout also contains a rest house for the king
# Edward F. Dickinson

Edward Fenwick Dickinson (January 21, 1829 – August 25, 1891) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio for one term from 1869 to 1871. He was the son of Rodolphus Dickinson.

## Biography

Born in Fremont, Ohio, the son of Rodolphus Dickinson and Marguerite Beaugrand Dickinson, Dickinson attended the public schools. He graduated from St. Xavier College, Cincinnati, Ohio, where he had studied law. After he was admitted to the bar, he commenced practice in Fremont, Ohio. Dickinson served as prosecuting attorney of Sandusky County, Ohio from 1852 until his resignation two years later.
On 1852 he married Henrietta R. Mitchner. They had three children.
During the Civil War, he served in the Union Army as a lieutenant. Later, he was promoted to captain and served as regimental quartermaster of Company G, Eighth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. When the war ended, Dickinson became a probate judge of Sandusky County from 1866 until 1869.
Dickinson was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-first Congress (March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871). However, he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1870. Because of this, he resumed the practice of his profession.
Dickinson was elected mayor of Fremont in 1871, 1873 and 1875. He again served as probate judge of Sandusky County from 1877 to 1879 and from 1885 until his death. He died in Fremont, Ohio in 1891 and was interred in Oakwood Cemetery.

## Sources

* 1 2 Meek, Basil, ed. (1909). Twentieth Century History of Sandusky County, Ohio and Representative Citizens. Chicago: Richmond-Arnold Pub. Co. pp. 185, 186.
* United States Congress. "Edward F. Dickinson (id: D000320)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byRalph P. Buckland | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 9th congressional district March 4, 1869–March 3, 1871 | Succeeded byCharles Foster |
# Ipiranga do Sul

Ipiranga do Sul is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 1,880.
# Otalżyno

Otalżyno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przodkowo, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Przodkowo, 12 km (7 mi) north of Kartuzy, and 29 km (18 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# William Smith (Delaware politician)

William Smith (1797 - 1863) was an American politician from Delaware.

## Early life

William Smith was born to John Smith. He grew up in Cecil County, Maryland. At a young age, he learned the trade of stone masonry and contracting.

## Career

Smith was a contractor on the Frenchtown Railroad, which was built around 1830. He also worked as a farmer. In 1832, he moved to Delaware with his family.
Smith was elected to the Delaware House of Representatives. He served two terms. He then served as a member of the Delaware Senate. He served as a member of Governor William Tharp's staff.

## Personal life

Smith married Mary DeHaven, daughter of Jesse DeHaven. They had ten children, including Sarah, George I., Mary J., William H., Jacob R., James P., Samuel, Elizabeth and Winfield S.
Smith died, aged 69, at his home in Delaware.
# Subhash Saini

Dr. Subhash Saini is a senior computer scientist at NASA. In 2024, he is a member of the Ames Research and Technology Council.

## Education and academic positions

He received a Ph.D. from the University of Southern California and has held positions at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), University of California, Berkeley (UCB), and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL).

## Publications

He has published extensively in fields such as High End Computing (HEC), producing three conference proceedings and 257 peer-reviewed papers in journals including Performance Evaluation and Engineering. He also co-wrote a chapter in the Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology (Academic Press).
In late 2024 he had an h-index of 31.

## Professional activities

Saini joined NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division (NAS) at the NASA Ames Research Center in 1989. He has served on the program committees of several national and international conferences including the ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference (SC) 2004, HiPC 2004, HPCC 2016, IPDPS 2006 and IARIA INFOCOMP 2014.
He has also held the following board and panel positions:
* Chair of the ACM Gordon Bell Award (sometimes referred to as the “Nobel Prize in Supercomputing”) 2015-2017
* Member of the Source Evaluation Board (SEB) for NASA Advanced Supercomputing Services (NACS)
* Panelist and reviewer for Exascale Computing Project (ECP) as part of the National Strategic Computing Initiative (NSCI)
* Reviewer and panelist for various IT research for the United States Department of Energy, United States Department of Defense, National Science Foundation, and NASA
* Member of the US Government interagency panel for IT strategic research

## Awards

* Best technical paper award for “Scalable atomistic simulation algorithms for materials research”, in computer architectures and networks category, at ACM/IEEE SC 2001
* Best technical paper award for “The impact of hyper-threading on processor resource utilization in production applications”, HiPC 2011
* NASA employee of the year award, 1993
* Excellence in Teaching award, USC, 1984
# Penstemon labrosus

Penstemon labrosus is a species of penstemon known by the common name San Gabriel beardtongue. It is native to the Transverse Ranges of southern California, including the San Gabriel Mountains, and the Peninsular Ranges to the south, its distribution extending into Mexico. It grows in forest and woodland habitat. It is a perennial herb growing erect to about 70 centimeters tall. The long, paired leaves are linear in shape with rolled, untoothed edges, and reach over 8 centimeters in maximum length. The inflorescence produces bright red to orange or yellowish flowers 3 to 4 centimeters long. The upper lip is hood-shaped and the lower is divided into 3 narrow lobes which are sometimes reflexed. The flower is hairless, including the staminode.

## Range and habitat

Penstemon labrosus is native to both California and Baja California. In Baja California it grows at 1,550 meters and higher in the Sierra de Juárez and on Sierra de San Pedro Mártir.
This plant tends to grow on granitic slopes and is associated with pine and oak tree habitats.
# Masaryk

Masaryk is a Slovak surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Masaryk (1879–1966), Czech sociologist and one of the founding members of the Czechoslovak Red Cross, the daughter of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
* Andy Masaryk (born 1999), Slovak footballer
* Charlotte Garrigue Masaryk, American-born wife of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
* Fritzi Massary (1882–1969, born Massaryk), Austrian-American soprano singer and actress
* Herbert Masaryk (1880–1915), Czech painter, the son of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
* Jan Masaryk (1886–1948), Czech diplomat and politician, the son of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
* Pavol Masaryk (born 1980), Slovak football striker
* Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850–1937), Czech statesman in Austria-Hungary and Czechoslovakia, sociologist, philosopher, and the first President and founder of Czechoslovakia

## Places

* Avenida Masaryk, luxury shopping street in Mexico City
# Noah Davis (judge)

Noah Davis (September 10, 1818 – March 20, 1902) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Davis was born in Haverhill, New Hampshire on September 10, 1818, the son of Noah Davis (1781–1863) and Freelove Crawford (Arnold) Davis. He was the grandson of Jonathan Arnold and the nephew of Lemuel Hastings Arnold. Davis's family moved to Albion, New York in 1825, and he attended Lima Seminary in Buffalo, New York. Then he studied law in Lewiston, New York, was admitted to the bar in 1841, and practiced in Gainesville, New York, and Buffalo. He returned to Albion in February 1844 and practiced law in partnership with Sanford E. Church.
In 1857, he was appointed to the New York Supreme Court (8th District) to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James Mullett, and was subsequently elected to two eight-year terms, but resigned in 1868 after his election to Congress. He was ex officio a judge of the New York Court of Appeals in 1865.
Davis was elected as a Republican to the 41st United States Congress, and served from March 4, 1869, to July 15, 1870, when he resigned. Davis was appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York and held that office from July 20, 1870, to December 31, 1872, when he resigned.
In November 1872, he was elected to a 14-year term on the New York Supreme Court (1st District). He presided over the trial of William M. Tweed in 1873, whose defense counsel included David Dudley Field II and Elihu Root. Nine years later, he presided over the trial of a brakeman charged with manslaughter in the death of eight passengers, including state senator Webster Wagner, in a Bronx train wreck. Davis noted that it was probably the first time a railroad employee had faced criminal prosecution for passenger deaths in an accident; the brakeman was acquitted. After his term expired, he resumed the practice of law in New York City and was a member of the council of the University of the City of New York (now New York University.)
He was buried at Mount Albion Cemetery in Albion.
# Otnoga

Otnoga (German: Wottnogge; 1937–1945: Mühlental) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Czarna Dąbrówka, 25 km (16 mi) north of Bytów, and 66 km (41 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Robert E. Kay

Robert E. Kay (August 3, 1916 – January 24, 1990) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey State Senate and in the New Jersey General Assembly.
He was a graduate of Duke University and the South Jersey Law School. He served in the U.S. Air Force during World War II. Kay was elected to the State Assembly in 1953, representing Cape May County, New Jersey, and was re-elected in 1955 and 1957. He did not seek re-election in 1959, but was again elected in 1963. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1965. Kay was elected State Senator in 1967, narrowly defeating Democrat Robert Halpin by a 51%-49% margin. He did not run for a second term in 1971.
# Badamu, Fars

Badamu (Persian: بادامو, also Romanized as Bādāmū) is a village in Horgan Rural District, in the Central District of Neyriz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 13 families.
# Edward Rhodes Carswell

Edward Rhodes Carswell (1813 – 1862) was a member of the Georgia General Assembly House of Representatives from Jefferson County, Georgia and the father of Confederate States Army lieutenant colonel, Georgia militia brigadier general and Georgia state legislator Reuben Walker Carswell.
Edward Rhodes Carswell was born in Richmond County, Georgia. He was the son of James A. Carswell and Lavinia Rhodes Carswell. He married Mary C. Walker, daughter of Reuben Walker and Martha Jones Evans, on June 13, 1835 in Richmond County, Georgia. Their children were Ella M. Carswell, Reuben Walker Carswell, Mary Evans Carswell, Cornelia Evans Carswell and Martha Rhodes Carswell.
Edward Rhodes Carswell was a farmer and a state representative in the Georgia General Assembly. He died in 1862 in Jefferson County, Georgia.
# Shanaleshwara Swayambhu Temple

Shanaleshwara Swayambhu Temple (Sanskrit: श्री शानालेश्वर स्वयंभू मन्दिर) dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva. "Shanaleshwara" means, the sign that is worshiped as Lord Shiva. It is situated at 7 Kilometre away in the Nalas village of Rajpura, Punjab. It is maintained by the ascetic sadhu's of Juna Akhara Foundation.

## Temple
### Swayambhu

Inside the Shanaleshwara Temple is the Swayambhu lingam of Lord Shiva. Shiva in the lingam form is believed to be Swayambhu. Swayambhu lingams are Self-created or natural lingams, discovered in the place where they now stand. Most of these are oval- shaped stones. These lingams do not need a prana pratishtha, because a Swayambhu lingam already inherently embodies the power of Shiva.

### Importance

Maha Shivaratri is great festival here, three-days fair is held here every year on Maha Shivaratri and lakhs of people come to the fair to ask for a vow. It has been a tradition that on Maha Shivaratri and in this area (near Rajpura) most of the devotees start their journey on foot from their homes to the Shanaleshwara temple and volunteers serve food to the devotees along the way.
In 1592, Maharaja of Patiala built this temple. Since the 15th century temple has been home to Sadhu's. The Lingam of Shanaleshwara is also known to be Pancha Bhoota. The temple of Shanaleshwara is a place of Guru–shishya tradition.

### Timing

Each row displays several details. Some are there by default, others can be added. These are the available Timings (GMT+5:30):
In the daytime or nighttime :
| 04:00 | to | 11:45 | Morning | Morning | Morning |
| Evening | Evening | 14:30 | to | 20:00 | Winter's |
| Evening | Evening | 14:30 | to | 20:30 | Summer's |
| Evening | Evening | 14:30 | to | 21:00 | Winter on Monday |
| Evening | Evening | 14:30 | to | 21:30 | Summer on Monday |
| 04:00 | to | 23:45 | on Trayodashi | on Trayodashi | on Trayodashi |

## History

According to the legend, a cow always showered own milk on the lingam. Nalas region was in jungle, at that time cowherds used to came to feed their cattle's.

## Access
### Road

From Rajpura to nalas village travelers can reach this destination by private vehicles.
# 4th White Cloth Hall

The 4th White Cloth Hall was a market for the sale of undyed cloth on King Street in Leeds city centre in England. A blue plaque for the building can be found on the nearby Quebec Street.
The 4th White Cloth hall was built in 1868 by the North Eastern Railway company to replace the 3rd White Cloth Hall that they had had to partly demolish in 1865 to build the impressive North Eastern Viaduct to access the New Station.
The building did not last long, due to the decline in cloth manufacturing in Yorkshire. It was never fully used, and was demolished in 1895. Today the site is occupied by the Hotel Metropole. Like the 2nd White Cloth Hall, the building's cupola was retained, and was built into the Metropole's roof.
# Paul Huber (physicist)

Paul Huber (1910-5 February 1971) was a Swiss physicist. He was known for his works on nuclear physics.

## Books

* Das Problem Der Atomenergie
* Introduction to Physics
# Inshū

Inshū or Inshu may refer to:
* Inshū (因州)
** Inshū, another name for Inaba Province.
* Inshū (隠州), also called Onshū.
** Inshū, another name for Oki Province.
# Rezin A. De Bolt

Rezin A. De Bolt (January 20, 1828 – October 30, 1891) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born near Basil, Ohio, De Bolt attended the common schools. He was employed as a tanner. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1856 and commenced practice in Lancaster, Ohio. He moved to Trenton, Missouri, in 1858 and continued the practice of his profession. He was appointed in 1859 and elected in 1860 commissioner of common schools for Grundy County. He entered the Union Army as captain in the Twenty-third Regiment, Missouri Volunteers, in 1861. Captured at the Battle of Shiloh, April 6, 1862, and held as prisoner until the following October. He resigned his commission in 1863 because of impaired health.
De Bolt was elected judge of the circuit court for the eleventh judicial circuit of Missouri in November 1863, which position he held by reelection until January 1, 1875. In 1864 again entered the United States service as major in the Forty-fourth Regiment, Missouri Volunteer Infantry. Mustered out in August 1865.
De Bolt was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1876. He resumed the practice of law. He died in Trenton, Missouri, October 30, 1891. He was interred in Odd Fellows Cemetery.
# Retrospective determinism

Retrospective determinism is the informal fallacy that because something happened under some circumstances, it was therefore bound to happen due to those circumstances; the term was coined by the French philosopher Henri Bergson. For example:
    When he declared himself dictator of the Roman Republic, Julius Caesar was bound to be assassinated.
Were this an argument, it would give no rational grounds on which to conclude that Caesar's assassination was the only possible outcome, or even the most likely outcome under the circumstances. This type of fallacy can precede a hasty generalization: because something happened in given circumstances, it was not only bound to happen, but will in fact always happen given those circumstances. For example:
    Caesar was assassinated when he declared himself dictator. Sic semper tyrannis: this goes to show that all dictators will eventually be assassinated.
Not only is this irrational, it is factually false.
# Bagh-e Now, Fars

Bagh-e Now (Persian: باغ نو, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Now) is a village in Hangam Rural District, in the Central District of Qir and Karzin County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 430, in 77 families.
# Gabby Nsiah Nketiah

Gabby Nsiah Nketiah (born 1 October 1943) is a Ghanaian businessman, diplomat, musician and politician. He was the vice-presidential candidate for the Convention People's Party in the 2016 general elections in Ghana.

## Personal life

He is married to Monica Nsiah Nketiah, and their children are David Adomako, Indira Nsiah Nketiah, Cleopatra Nsiah Nketiah, Gabriel Nsiah Nketiah and Kirpal Nsiah Nketiah.

## Music career

In the early 1960s, while serving in the Ghana Armed Forces (GAF), Nketiah pioneered the formation of the "Avengers" band. This initiative sparked a trend, leading to the establishment of dance bands across various army units, significantly impacting the military's cultural landscape.

## Death

Nketiah died at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital on Saturday June 22, 2024, after a short illness.