OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Macpherson (minister)

John Macpherson (1710–1765) was a Scottish minister and antiquarian.

## Life

The son of Dugald Macpherson, minister at Duirinish, Skye, he studied classics at Aberdeen University, graduating M.A. 1728, and D.D. 1761. He was minister of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, 1734 to 1742, and of Sleat on Skye, from 1742 to 1765.

## Works

Macpherson published Critical Dissertations on the Origin, Antiquities, Language, Government, Manners, Religion of the Ancient Caledonians, their Posterity, the Picts, and the British and Irish Scots, London, 1768. This work on the Ossian controversy upheld the authenticity of the poems attributed to Ossian. Though not closely related, James Macpherson, author of "The Works of Ossian" (1765), and John Macpherson knew each other well. It has been suggested that they were complicit in the creation of the works. John Macpherson's "Ancient Caledonians" were from Gaul, ancestors of the Picts, Scots and Irish, a theory also adopted by James Macpherson.
Critical Dissertations also attacked contemporary historians of Scotland, particularly William Robertson. Macpherson claimed to have heard a recitation of Ossianic verse by a Gaelic bard; the poet in question has been identified, tentatively, as Dòmhnall MacMhuirich (fl. 1707–1740s), last representative of the MacMhuirich bardic family.
Macpherson paraphrased the Song of Moses in Latin verse, published in The Scots Magazine. In the debate on second sight, with a cousin, Martin Macpherson of Golspie, he attacked "Theophilus Isolanus", pseudonymous author of a treatise on the topic, real name Donald Macleod.

## Family

Macpherson married Janet, daughter of Donald Macleod of Bernera. Their elder son Martin Macpherson (1743–1812), succeeded his father at Sleat, and was visited by Samuel Johnson. Sir John Macpherson, 1st Baronet was the younger son.
# Fredrik Michalsen

Fredrik Michalsen (born 15 September 1996) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for IF Fløya.
Michalsen attended the Norwegian College of Elite Sport in Tromsø, and trained with Tromsø IL's first team through most of 2015. He was then officially drafted into the senior team, and made his debut in May 2016 against Stabæk. On 1 August 2017 Michalsen went on loan to the Iceland club Fjölnir for the rest of the season.
In 2018 he quit Tromsø and joined childhood club IF Fløya.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 August 2017
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2015 | Tromsø | Tippeligaen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | Tromsø | Tippeligaen | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
| 2017 | Tromsø | Eliteserien | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 2017 | Fjölnir | Úrvalsdeild | | | | | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
# Operation Chico

Operation Chico was a Civil Defense exercise conducted from December 6-7, 1958, which consisted of a strategic evacuation of approximately 500 families from Solano County, California to the city of Chico, California and overnight care for the evacuees. The purpose of Operation Chico was to test protection measures against atomic bomb fallout and other major disasters.
The plan was designed to test: a) the feasibility of an evacuation route designated in 1955 for Solano County exclusive of the city of Vallejo; b) plans for the control of a sizable group of evacuees; c) registration and assignment to billets of such a group; d) mass feeding facilities and operations; and e) plans and procedures for continuity of governments of evacuated jurisdictions.
An “emergency” reception base was set up at the Silver Dollar Fairgrounds in Chico. The evacuees were registered and assigned billets with private families for one night. The test was the first mass evacuation in the United States in which residents were quartered away from their homes overnight. The evacuation was scheduled to occur on the anniversary of Pearl Harbor.
The operation was observed by top national and state civil defense officials and was declared a complete success. Chico was subsequently named as the provisional capital of California in the event that Sacramento needed to be evacuated.

## Criticism

Carl E. Hein, assistant professor of history at what was then Chico State College paid for an ad titled “A Test of What” that disputed the operation’s credibility. There was no panic that might have altered the “successful” evacuation of Solano County and the parade-like atmosphere became a subject of controversy.
In his ad, he pointed out that the evacuation of U.S. cities following a nuclear bomb would be impossible because shortly after an alarm had been sounded, bottlenecks would completely choke up the highways, and there would almost certainly be widespread panic.
He went on to say that indulging in fantasy operations such as Operation Chico would only obscure the real dangers that threaten mankind if we assumed that exercises like this would provide protection against nuclear disaster.
# Robert I. McCarthy

Robert Ignatius McCarthy (December 6, 1920 – November 29, 2007) served in the California State Assembly for the 25th district and served as a State Senator for the 14th district. During World War II he served in the United States Army. His younger brother, Republican John F. McCarthy served in the Senate from 1951 to 1970.
# Day, Florida

Day is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lafayette County, Florida, United States. Its population was 89 as of the 2020 census. Day has a post office with ZIP code 32013.
# Paul Pawlak Sr.

Paul Pawlak Sr. (July 28, 1917 – February 23, 2014) was an American electrician and politician.
Born in Shelton, Connecticut, Pawlak graduated from Seymour High School in Seymour, Connecticut and worked as an electrician for forty years. He served in local government as a selectman and on the board of education. He also served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1961 to 1969 and 1975 to 1979 as a Democrat. Pawlak died in Cheshire, Connecticut on February 23, 2014, at the age of 96.
# Elena Drobychevskaja

Elena Drobychevskaja (Belarusian: Алена Драбычэўская; born 1968 in Minsk) is a Belarusian artist and graphic artist.

## Biography

Drobychevskaja had private tuition from 1986 until 1990 with Professor Romanko (former dean of the Monumental Painting Department of the academy of arts) in Minsk. From 1989 until 1992 she studied as a graphic artist and animated film draftswomen at the department of cinematography in Moscow. From 1989 until 1995 she was employed by the film studio "Belarusfilm" in Minsk.

### Film

In 1996-1997 she worked at Bioskop-Film Munich as assistant animator on the animated cartoon project "Die furchtlosen Vier" (The fearless Four – a modern remake of the Town Musicians of Bremen). The world premiere was in the Gloria Palace 1997 in Munich. Since 2003 she has been working as a freelance artist. Since 2009 member of artist association "Artist Circle Haar".

### Art

Drobychevskaja works in a variety of media, including pastel, acrylics and oils. She prefers horses as a subject, which are valued by classicists of Spanish horses. She also paints other subjects, for instance, female nudes.

## Solo exhibitions

* 2018: "Change of the Dynamic" - Mohr-Villa, Munich
* 2013: "Maritime" - Zollamt Gallery, Varel
* 2011: "La rentrée au galop avec Elena Drobychevskaïa" – Gallery ArtFontainebleu, France
* 2011: "Cafe – House – Pictures" – Harbour Gallery Varel
* 2009: "Red Horse" – Municipal Gallery Bad Griesbach

## Group exhibitions

* 2024: "Wild Positions", Munich
* 2019: "Kunstschimmer 7", Ulm
* 2017: "Marler Stern", Marl, Germany
* 2016: "KunstARTerie" - Sonthofen
* 2013: "Cooperation Galerie Inspire Art" – Gallery Inspire Art, Dresden
* 2010: "Interlude equestre" – Gallery ArtFontainebleau, France
# Dadehbala

Dadehbala may refer to;
* Masoumeh Dadehbala (1942-1990), commonly known as Hayedeh, an Iranian singer
* Eftekhar Dadehbala (1946-2007), commonly known as Mahasti, an Iranian singer.
# John Anundson

John Anundson (November 20, 1891 – July 7, 1980) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Anundson was born in Dell Rapids, South Dakota. He moved to Volga, South Dakota in 1914 and fought during World War I.
In 1949, Anundson was elected to the South Dakota House of Representatives, representing Brookings County, South Dakota, serving until 1954.
Anundson died in July 1980 at the White Care Center in Volga, South Dakota, at the age of 88.
# John N. Browning

John N. Browning (December 11, 1899 – November 17, 1981) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Browning was born in Fulda, Minnesota. He fought in World War I. He was a city commissioner for the Sioux Falls City Commission.
In 1927, Browning was elected to the South Dakota House of Representatives, representing Minnehaha County, South Dakota, serving until 1928.
Browning died in November 1981 in Minnehaha County, South Dakota, at the age of 81.
# Doug Burden

William Douglas Burden (born July 29, 1965) is an American rower and descendant of the Vanderbilt family through his great great grandmother Emily Thorn Vanderbilt.
# Rex Terry

Rex A. Terry (February 21, 1888 – July 13, 1964) was a banker and politician in the United States state of South Dakota. He served as a member of the South Dakota State Senate and as Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota.

## Early life and education

Terry was born at Sturgis, Dakota Territory in 1888. After attending public schools and business college, Terry worked in retail in Fort Pierre, South Dakota, where he also acted as president of the Fort Pierre Commercial Club along with managing the Fort Pierre National Bank. He had also been a commissioner of Fort Pierre.

## Political career

Terry was elected to the South Dakota Senate as a Republican in 1941 to represent the 29th district (Stanley County). He served until 1948. He served as Lieutenant Governor from 1949 to 1955, under Governors George T. Mickelson and Sigurd Anderson.

## Personal life

In 1953, Terry escaped a two-car accident, sustaining minor injuries, between Pierre and Fort Pierre that left his car "almost a total wreck".
He married Delia Campbell in 1916. Terry was active within the South Dakota Masons, serving as Grand Master from 1944 to 1945. He had previously served as a Deputy Grand Master prior to his promotion to Grand Master in 1944.

## Death and legacy

He died in 1964 at a hospital in Pierre. He was buried at Scotty Phillips National Cemetery after a service at the masonic temple in Pierre. Upon his death, The Sioux Falls Argus-Leader lauded Terry's accomplishments, stating that his career "exemplified the best in American citizenship and the South Dakota way of life.".
# Arthur H. Charles

Arthur H. Charles (July 1, 1911 – August 4, 1999) was an American politician from Maine. Charles, a Republican from Portland, three terms in the Maine Legislature between 1955 – 1960. In 1954, he was elected to the Maine House of Representatives. In 1956 and 1958, he won election to the Maine Senate.

## Early life

Charles' parents left the Ottoman Empire in the late nineteenth-century with the assistance of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and settled in Portland, Maine, where Charles was born in 1911. His father owned a grocery story and was at one time President of the Maine Grocers Association. Charles graduated from Portland High School before attending Hebron Academy for a post-graduation year. After Hebron, he was admitted to Boston University. However, he left BU after two years due to health difficulties and returned to Portland. He then enrolled at Portland College from which he earned a Bachelor in Business Administration.
# Paul A. Couture

Paul A. Couture (January 29, 1913 – May 16, 1992) was an American politician. A Democrat from Lewiston, Maine, he served in the Maine House of Representatives and the Maine Senate between 1951 and 1970. First elected in 1951, he served ten terms in the House and two in the Senate, including one term as Senate Minority Leader (1961–62). He also represented District Six on the Lewiston City Council.
# Lucia M. Cormier

Lucia M. Cormier (November 20, 1909 – January 26, 1993) was an American politician from Maine. Cormier, a Democrat from Rumford, served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1947 to 1950 and 1953 to 1960. In 1950, Cormier defeated Adrian Scolten to win the Democratic nomination for Maine's 1st congressional district. She lost in the general election to incumbent Robert Hale with 46% of the vote, which was considered a strong showing in Republican-controlled Maine. She later became a Maine delegate to the Democratic National Committee.
In 1960, Cormier left the Legislature and became the Democratic nominee for United States Senate. Her opponent was incumbent Republican Margaret Chase Smith. On September 5, 1960, Cormier and Smith appeared on the cover of Time magazine. The Cormier-Chase Smith election was the first all-woman election for Senate in United States history. Cormier lost in the general election after receiving only 38.4% of the vote. Democratic President John F. Kennedy appointed Cormier to the position of collector of customs for Maine and New Hampshire. She maintained that position until her retirement in 1974. Cormier died in Daytona Beach, Florida in January 1993.

## Personal

Cormier was born in Rumford, Maine in 1909 and graduated from College of Saint Elizabeth in New Jersey. She never married and had no children. She became active in politics only in 1945 at the age of 34 by attending a local Democratic Party meeting. Within a year, she ran for and won a seat in the Maine House of Representatives.
# Harold Earthman

Harold Henderson "Doc" Earthman (April 13, 1900 – February 26, 1987) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from Tennessee.

## Biography

Born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Earthman was the son of Vernon King Earthman, a physician, and his wife Virginia May Henderson Earthman. He attended the public schools, Webb School at Bell Buckle, Tennessee, Southern Methodist University at Dallas, Texas, and the University of Texas at Austin. He married Mary Wilson Moore in 1920, and they had four children: Harold, Mary, Virginia, and Ben.

## Career

During World War I, Earthman served in the United States Army as a private and was assigned to the Student Army Training Corps. After moving to Nashville, Tennessee, he engaged in the banking business from 1921 to 1925. Admitted to the bar in 1926, he commenced the practice of law in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, engaged in agricultural pursuits and was owner of Earthman Enterprises. He resumed the study of law and was graduated from Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee, in 1927.
Earthman was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1931 and 1932. In the Tennessee House, he aligned with himself with Tennessee political boss E. H. Crump. He served as associate administrator of war bonds for the State of Tennessee from 1940 to 1946, as well as judge of Rutherford County, Tennessee from 1942 to 1945.
Elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth Congress, Earthman served in that capacity from January 3, 1945, to January 3, 1947, representing Tennessee's 5th congressional district. He sought renomination in 1946, but lost in the primary to Joe L. Evins. After leaving Congress, he resumed the practice of law and pursued business interests, establishing the first self-service laundry in Murfreesboro.

## Death

Earthman died on February 26, 1987, in Murfreesboro. He is interred there at Evergreen Cemetery.
# Robertson Field (Connecticut)

Robertson Airport (FAA LID: 4B8), also known as Robertson Field, is a public use airport in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. It is owned by the town of Plainville and is located two nautical miles (4 km) north of its central business district. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a local reliever airport facility.
It is primarily used for general aviation, charter flights, and flight training.

## History

Opened in 1911, Robertson Field is the oldest airport in Connecticut. John H. Trumbull, a Plainville native and Connecticut's Governor from 1925 to 1931, is known to have used the airfield. He was dubbed "The Flying Governor". In 1990 the Tomasso family completed renovation and expansion of the 3,600-foot (1,100 m) runway.
The Town of Plainville had explored a purchase of the airport beginning in 1995. It was appraised by Tomasso at $6.5 million, double its tax assessment by the town. In July 2007, the town received a $116,850 federal grant to further study buying the airport. Tomasso Brothers, Inc, hired New Britain based firm Gaffney Bennet Public Relations to create an astroturf campaign with the aim of pressuring town officials to purchase the airport. The campaign involved "brochures, mailers, newspaper op-eds and advertisements” and was eventually successful. The Town of Plainville purchased the airport from Tomasso Brothers, Inc. for $7.7 million USD on December 30, 2009.
In December 2012, the runway was repaved and the airport received several upgrades. One of them being the addition of different and updated pilot-controlled lighting along with precision markings on the runway for an instrument approach procedure the airport received in April 2015.

## Facilities and aircraft

Robertson Field covers an area of 39 acres (16 ha) at an elevation of 202 feet (62 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 2/20 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,665 by 75 feet (1,117 x 23 m). It also has one helipad designated H1 with an asphalt surface measuring 30 by 30 feet (9 x 9 m).
For the 12-month period ending May 31, 2011, the airport had 21,105 aircraft operations, an average of 57 per day: 97% general aviation, 3% air taxi, and <1% military.
At that time there were 110 aircraft based at this airport: 94% single-engine and 6% multi-engine.
The Connecticut Wing Civil Air Patrol 186th Composite Squadron (NER-CT-058) operates out of the airport.

## Accidents and incidents

Just before 10 a.m. on September 2, 2021, a Cessna Citation 560XLS+ with four people on board crashed into a warehouse after takeoff. All on board were killed, and two people were injured in a building the aircraft impacted. The cause of the crash has been determined to be the parking brake not being released prior to takeoff, likely the result of pilot error.
# Marion L. Longstaff

Marion L. Longstaff (March 11, 1904 – February 29, 1984) was an American politician from Maine. A Republican, Longstaff represented Crystal, Aroostook County, Maine in the Maine House of Representatives from 1943 to 1950 (91st-94th Legislatures). During the 94th Legislature, Longstaff was one of three women elected to the House of Representatives. Marguerite R. Fay and Lucia M. Cormier were the others.
# James L. Reid

James L. Reid (December 31, 1907 – January 31, 1985) was an American politician and jurist from Maine. Reid, a Republican from Hallowell, served three terms in the Maine House of Representatives (1950-1956). During his final term, Reid served as House Majority Leader.
Reid served as a Justice of the Maine Superior Court from 1962 to 1975.
# John F. Steelhammer

John F. Steelhammer (January 27, 1909 – May 3, 1974) was an American politician in the state of Oregon. Born in Woodburn, Oregon, the son of the community's longtime mayor. He attended Oregon Normal College (now Western Oregon University) in Monmouth, and was a teacher in Boardman, Oregon for two years. Receiving an LL.B from Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, Steelhammer began practicing law. Later he was a lobbyist for the banking industry. In 1938 Steelhammer ran successfully for Oregon House of Representatives as a Republican from Marion County. He was seriously injured in an accident during his first term, causing him to resign his seat. However, he was again elected to the House in 1940, 1942, 1944, 1948, and 1950. Steelhammer enlisted in the U.S. Army after the 1943 session and was discharged as a sergeant 16 months later. Although not present during the 1944 reelection campaign, he received the largest vote of Marion County's four representatives. Steelhammer was named to the Speakership in 1951 under the guidance of veteran kingmaker "Uncle" Earl Hill. Unlike many speakers who adopted the role of moderator, Steelhammer used the position to advocate policies. His bustling and enthusiasm won him much admiration amongst his colleagues. Steelhammer continued his law practice after retirement from politics, he married Dorothy Vandeneynde in 1946, and the couple had three children, Jann, Joan, and John III. Steelhammer died on May 3, 1974, at the age of 65.
# Franz U. Burkett

Franz Upham Burkett (October 24, 1887 – January 23, 1961) was an American lawyer and politician from Maine. A Republican from Portland, he served five terms in the Maine Legislature, including four in the Maine House of Representatives (1929 – 1934; 1951 – 1952} and one in the Maine Senate (1935 – 1936). During the 1933 – 1934 session, he was elected Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives. From 1937 – 1940, he served as Maine Attorney General.
Burkett was born in Union, Maine as the son of Fred E. Burkett and Lina M. Upham Burkett. His father was a member of the Maine House of Representatives. He attended Maine Wesleyan Seminary and graduated from Bowdoin College in 1911. He then worked as a teacher at Union High School before studying at the University of Maine School of Law. There he earned a Bachelor of Laws in 1916. After graduation, he served as a lieutenant in the First World War. After returning from the war, Burkett practiced law in Cumberland County. In 1929, both he and his father were elected to the House of Representatives, which was the first time a father and son had served concurrently.
# David N. Hitchcock

David N. Hitchcock (June 2, 1918 – December 15, 1979) was an American politician and lawyer who represented Albany County as a Democrat in the Wyoming Senate. He served from 1951 to 1955, and again from 1967 to 1979. Hitchcock served as Senate Minority Leader in the 43rd Wyoming Legislature.

## Early life and education

Hitchcock was born in Laramie, Wyoming, on June 2, 1918. He graduated from high school in 1935 and obtained bachelor and law degrees from the University of Wyoming.

## Career

Hitchcock represented Albany County as a Democrat in the Wyoming Senate from 1951 to 1955, and again from 1967 to 1979. He also served as Senate Minority Leader from 1975 to 1977 in the 43rd Wyoming Legislature.
Hitchcock served a total of four terms in the Wyoming Senate. During his time in office, Hitchcock served on the following committees.
* Travel and Recreation (1967)
* Industrial Development and Water Resources (1967, 1969)
* Revenue (1969, 1971)
* Corporations, Elections and Political Subdivisions (1971, 1973–1978)
* Rules and Procedures (1975–1976)
* Education, Health and Welfare (1975–1978)
Outside of the Wyoming Legislature, Hitchcock was an attorney who practiced in Laramie. In 1978, Hitchcock announced that he would not seek re-election to the Wyoming Senate, citing "a heavy load in his law practice".

## Personal life and death

Hitchcock married twice and had four children. His second wife, Wanda, ran for Hitchcock's seat in 1978, though she was defeated by Republican David R. Nicholas.
Hitchcock died at the age of 61 in Laramie, Wyoming; he is believed to have shot himself in the head on the night of December 15, 1979. His body was discovered the following morning on the lawn of the Albany County Courthouse. Hitchcock's vehicle was located a block away by a police station.