OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josef Sousedík

Josef Sousedík (18 December 1894, Vsetín – 15 December 1944, Vsetín) was a Czech inventor, industrialist and resistance fighter.

## Life

Josef Sousedík grew up in a poor family in Vsetín in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After finishing elementary school he trained as an electrician. He fought in the Austria-Hungary army during World War I and participated in the Battle of Slovakia in 1918. He opened his own workshop in 1919, using his patents and inventions. The workshop expanded into a factory employing over 200 people by 1934. The factory went bankrupt in 1934 during the Great Depression and was bought by Ringhoffer-Tatra, which employed Sousedík as a CEO.
He was twice elected mayor of Vsetín from 1927–1938.
Sousedík was an anti-Nazi resistance leader during World War II, collaborating with the Clay Eva group and the 1st Czechoslovak Partisan Brigade of Jan Žižka. He was arrested in 1944 and shot dead after a fight during an interrogation. Sousedík was decorated with the Czechoslovak War Cross in memoriam by Czechoslovak president Edvard Beneš.
The Communist dictatorship suppressed recognition of Sousedík's acts due to his collaboration with Western states and factory ownership.

## Inventions and products

Sousedík owned over 50 patents, mostly in the electrical field, such as an electrical rudder. His factory produced electrical parts for the ČSD Class M 290.0 and for the Tatra T86.
# Waymond C. Huggins

Waymond Cecil "Sonny" Huggins (September 3, 1927 – January 22, 2016) of LaFayette, Georgia, U.S., was a state politician and forest ranger in the state of Georgia.
Huggins served eight terms in the Georgia State Senate, where he represented the 53rd District. Huggins was a Democrat. He was elected for the first time in 1983 after a career as a forest ranger for the United States Forestry Service and the Georgia Forestry Commission.
# August Sedláček

August Sedláček (28 August 1843 – 15 January 1926) was a Czech historian and archivist.
Sedláček was born in Mladá Vožice, Bohemia. Notably, he worked in medieval history, detailing the history of Medieval castles in the Bohemian Kingdom. He wrote among others extensively on autonomous region of Prachens in the southwest of Bohemia in 1926 (Děje Prachenského Kraje, Písek).
# Shane Marshall

The Honourable Acting Justice Shane Raymond Marshall AM is a former judge of the Federal Court of Australia. After retiring from his federal appointments, from January 2017 until 30 June 2023, he held successive commissions as an acting Judge of the Supreme Court of Tasmania. He was re-appointed to the Supreme Court of Tasmania as a full time Acting Judge on 12 August 2024.From August 2019 to August 2024 he was a Deputy Chairperson of the Victorian Racing Tribunal. From October 2023 until August 2024 he was a member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
Marshall graduated with degrees in Economics (1977) and Law (Hons) (1979) at Monash University.On 13 November 2024 he received the distinguished Alumni Award for the Law Faculty for 2024. After graduating, he practised as a solicitor in industrial law from 1979 to 1981 at Maurice Blackburn and Co. He practised as a barrister from November 1981 until June 1995, predominantly in industrial relations and employment law.
He attended St.Bede's College Mentone where he was Dux of Humanities in 1973. In 2008 he was inducted into the St.Bede's Hall of Fame.
Marshall was sworn in as a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia on 24 July 1995 and earlier as a Judge of the Industrial Relations Court of Australia on 17 July 1995. Before the transfer of the jurisdiction of the Industrial Relations Court to the Federal Court in May 1997, he sat almost exclusively in the Industrial Relations Court. He retired on 21 November 2015 from both courts.
From 2004 to 2013 he was a part-time additional, non-resident Judge of the Supreme Court of The Australian Capital Territory.
From October 2017 until June 2021 he was a part-time Judge of the Supreme Court of Nauru for refugee appeals. From 2016 until 2023 he was a lawyer member of the Victorian Councillor Conduct Panel. During that time he presided over panels including applications concerning Surf Coast, Stonnington, and Hume Councils. He is the Patron of the South East Monash Legal Service and a member of the Australian Intercultural Society's Advisory Board.
In 2003 Marshall was recognized with a Centenary Medal for services to industrial relations and in June 2020 was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for services to industrial relations, the law, the judiciary, and mental health.
From 2005 to 2011 he was an associate member of the Judicial System Monitoring Program in Timor-Leste.
He was a trustee of the Caulfield Racecourse Reserve Trust from 2003 to 2017.
He was an inaugural director of and an ambassador for the Wellbeing and the Law Foundation.
In February 2015, Marshall spoke publicly about his battle with depression, and similar challenges experienced by members of the legal profession. He has delivered several addresses to law societies, bar associations, law firms, defence force legal personnel, rural rotary clubs and courts in Australia and New Zealand about depression generally and depression and the law.
# Richard Allen Thompson

Richard Allen Thompson (May 18, 1934 – September 14, 2024) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 40th and 47th district of the Indiana House of Representatives. He also served as a member for the 24th district of the Indiana Senate.
Thompson died on September 14, 2024, at the age of 90.
# Canadian Co-operative Association

The Canadian Co-operative Association (CCA) is a not-for-profit co-operative to establish and grow co-operatives, credit unions, and community-based organizations in less developed countries. Canadian Co-operative Association and Co-operative Development Foundation of Canada (CDF Canada) amalgamated in 2017 under the Co-operative Development Foundation of Canada (CDF Canada) brand.
CCA presently operates in 18 countries with an annual budget of approximately $13 million. Climate resilience and gender are cross-cutting priorities in all of CCA's programs. CCA is headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario.

## History

CCA was created in 1987 by the merger of the Co-operative Union of Canada (CUC) and the Co-operative College of Canada. From 1973 to 1987, the Co-operative College of Canada was a national centre for co-operative education and research. It was established to provide co-op business training and to teach co-op principles. The college itself was short-lived, its formative years date from the late 1930s and early 1940s, when there was a strong push and a practical need for an educational link to the co-operative movement.
The Co-operative Union of Canada was formed in 1909 to encourage sharing of information, mutual self-help and concerted actions among co-operative organizations. It began its international development program in 1945 as a part of reconstructive efforts after the Second World War. In 1979 the National Association of Canadian Credit Unions, predecessor to the Credit Union Central of Canada, decided to merge its international credit union development program with CUC's.
April 1, 2014 Co-operatives and Mutuals Canada (CMC) was launched as a new national, bilingual association and allowed the Canadian Co-operative Association to focus its efforts entirely on international co-operative development.
Among those who have led CCA and the CUC since its inception in 1909 are A.B. MacDonald, a prominent leader in the Antigonish Movement, Alexander Laidlaw and Dr. Ian MacPherson.
# Nikolay Popovsky

Nikolay Nikitich Popovsky (Russian: Николай Никитич Поповский) (1730?- 13 February 1760) was a Russian poet and protégé of Mikhail Lomonosov. Son of a priest serving at Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, in 1748 he was chosen by Vasily Trediakovsky at Lomonosov's behest amongst ten students from the Moscow Slavyano-Greko-Latin Academy to be enrolled in the university attached to the Academy of Sciences. While still a student at the university, he translated Horace's Ars Poetica into Russian verse, whereas Trediakovsky had produced only a prose rendition. The Horace translation, including the odes, was published by the Academy of Sciences in 1753. In 1753 at Lomonosov's suggestion he translated the first part of Alexander Pope's "Essay on Man" from a French version; publication was delayed until 1757 due to opposition by the Russian Orthodox church. He wrote an ode in honour of Empress Elizabeth's ascension to the Russian throne (1754), and another in the name of Moscow University for her coronation (1756). His poem in honour of Elizabeth on the occasion of the New Year's fireworks display of 1755, at one time thought to have been written by Lomonosov, is in fact a translation of Jacob Stahlin's poem "Verse an Ihre Kayserliche Majestät unsere grosse und huldreichste Monarchin gerichtet worden".
Sponsored by Lomonosov, Popovsky in 1755 became rector of the University Gymnasium in Moscow; in his inaugural address, "On the Content, Significance, and Scope of Philosophy" he championed conducting lectures on the subject in Russian rather than Latin, a proposal which Moscow University eventually put into practice twelve years later.
# Middle Yanggao Road station

Middle Yanggao Road (simplified Chinese: 杨高中路; traditional Chinese: 楊高中路; pinyin: Yánggāo Zhōnglù) is a station on Line 9 of the Shanghai Metro. It is located at the intersection of Middle Yanggao Road and Minsheng Road in the city's Pudong New Area. It served as the eastern terminus of the line from its opening on 7 April 2010, until 30 December 2017, when an eastern extension of Line 9 opened, extending the line further east to Caolu.
The station was conceived as part of phase two of Line 9. However, due to construction delays, it opened on 7 April 2010, three months later than the other stations on the same easterly extension. On 30 December 2021 the station became an interchange after the opening of Line 18.

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits 1, 3-8 |
| B1 | Line 9 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B1 | Line 18 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 9 towards Songjiang South Railway Station (Century Avenue) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Eastbound | → Line 9 towards Caolu (Fangdian Road) → |
| B3 | Northbound | ← Line 18 towards South Changjiang Road (Minsheng Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Southbound | → Line 18 towards Hangtou (Yingchun Road) → |
# Johnstownbridge GAA

Johnstownbridge GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club in the village of Johnstownbridge, County Kildare, Ireland, Winner of eleven senior county championships across football and camogie and Kildare club of the year in 1983.

## Gaelic Football

Johnstownbridge fields two teams at senior level and have approximately 50 players over 17 years of age. Underage teams are fielded as the parish of Balyna shared with Clogherinkoe Gaa. Paul Cribbin and Daniel Flynn are currently part of the Kildare Senior squad for 2022.

## Hurling

Johnstownbridge players play their hurling with Broadford GAA.

## Camogie

Johnstownbridge's Camogie team was formed in 1969 and was later reorganised in 1994 placing special attention to provide a solid underage structure. They first tasted success in 2000 winning the Coiste Chontae an Chláir Shield at Feile na nGael and have gone from strength to strength since. They now field teams at all levels from U7s to Senior.

## Honours

Football
* Kildare Senior Football Championship: (3) 1983, 1988, 1989
* Kildare Intermediate Football Championship: (2) 1978, 2013
* Kildare Junior Football Championship: (2) 1967, 1975
* Kildare Senior Football League Division 2: 2010
Camogie
* All-Ireland Intermediate Club Camogie Championship: 2018
* All-Ireland Junior Club Camogie Championship: (2) 2015, 2017
* Leinster Intermediate Club Camogie Championship: 2017
* Leinster Junior Camogie Championship: (2) 2015, 2016
* Kildare Senior Camogie Championship: (8) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019
# Pangasius silasi

Pangasius silasi is a species of the Pangasiidae family, endemic to the Krishna River in India.

## Etymology

Pangasius Silasi was named in honor of Eric Godwin Silas (1928-2018), a Sri Lankan-born Indian ichthyologist and fisheries scientist

## Description

Pangasius silasi differs from Pangasius pangasius by having vomero-palatal teeth confluent as an uninterrupted curved band as opposed to two lunate vomeropalatal teeth patches on each side with a wide gap in the centre and 48 vertebrae as opposed to 44.

## Nutritional value

Pangasius silasi, like other species in the genus Pangasius, is known for its mild flavour, white flesh, and high nutritional content. It is a good source of protein, low in fat, and contains essential vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy option for consumers. The fish is particularly attractive in the market for its versatility in cooking, as it can be used in a variety of cuisines, from fried fillets to soups and curries.
# Thomas T. Whittlesey

Thomas Tucker Whittlesey (December 8, 1798 – August 20, 1868) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Connecticut from 1836 to 1839.

## Biography

Thomas Tucker Whittlesey was born on December 8, 1798, in Danbury, Connecticut, Whittlesey attended the public schools and graduated from Yale College in 1817. He then attended Litchfield Law School, was admitted to the bar in 1818.

## Career

Whittlesey started a law practice in Danbury, Connecticut. Whittlesey served as a probate judge.

### Congress

Whittlesey was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-fourth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Zalmon Wildman. He was reelected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth Congress and served from April 29, 1836, to March 3, 1839. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1838 to the Twenty-sixth Congress.

### Later career

He moved to Pheasant Branch, near Madison, Wisconsin, in 1846. He resumed practicing law and was also engaged in farming. He served as member of the Wisconsin Senate in 1853 and 1854.

## Personal life

Whittlesey married Caroline Holley (1800–1841). He was cousin of Elisha Whittlesey and Frederick Whittlesey.
Whittlesey died on August 20, 1868, in Pheasant Branch, Wisconsin. He was interred in Forest Hill Cemetery in Madison, Wisconsin.
# Samuel H. Walley

Samuel Hurd Walley (August 31, 1805 – August 27, 1877) was a Massachusetts businessman and politician who served as Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as a member of the U.S. representative from Massachusetts.

## Early life

Walley was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Samuel Hall Walley and Miriam (Phillips) Walley. Walley was the grandson of William Phillips, Jr., Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1812 to 1823, and was a descendant of Rev. George Phillips of Watertown, the progenitor of the New England Phillips family in America.

## Family

Walley was married twice. Walley married his first wife Mehetable Sumner Bates on October 14, 1829, they had ten children, Mehetable Walley died December 2, 1853. Walley's second wife was Ann Gray Hawes.

## Education

Walley attended the common schools and Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts. Walley attended Yale College in 1822. Walley entered Harvard at the beginning of his sophomore year. Walley graduated from Harvard in 1826.

## Business career

After he left college Walley studied law and was admitted to the Suffolk bar in 1831. Walley practiced in Boston and Roxbury.
Walley engaged in banking, he took a prominent part in the organization of the Suffolk Savings Bank. Walley was involved in the creation of the Revere National Bank, and from 1870 until his death he served as its first President.
Walley was involved in railroad development he was the Treasurer of the Vermont Central Railroad, treasurer of the Ogdensburg railroad and a promoter and first treasurer of the Wisconsin Central Railroad.

## Political offices

Walley served as member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1836 and 1840–1846, serving as speaker 1844–1846. Walley served as a corporate member of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions 1848–1867.
Walley was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-third Congress (March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855). Walley was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1854 to the Thirty-fourth Congress. Walley was an unsuccessful Whig candidate for Governor of Massachusetts in 1855.

## Death

Walley died at Nantasket Beach, Massachusetts, on August 27, 1877.
# Matthew Walton

Matthew Walton (1750 – January 18, 1819) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky, cousin of George Walton and John Walton.
Walton received a limited schooling. He served as member of the conventions held in Danville in 1785 and 1787. He served as member of the first State constitutional convention, 1792. He served as member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, 1792, 1795, and 1808.
Walton was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Eighth and Ninth Congresses (March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1807). He died in Springfield, Kentucky on January 18, 1819.
# Muráň

Muráň (earlier Podmuráň, German: Untermuran, Hungarian: Murányalja) is a village and municipality in Revúca District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

## Geography

The village is located around 9 km north of Revúca, in the Muráň river valley. The Muráň Plateau is located north and west of the village, with the governing body of the Muránska planina National Park seated in the village.

## Transportation

The village was connected to the railway network in the 1893. Nonetheless, the sole regular train connection to Plešivec was abolished in 2011. As of 2024, train connection to the village is only active during the summer season.

## Demography

According to the 2021 census, the village had about 1,200 inhabitants, including over 200 children. About 70% of inhabitants are Roman Catholics, 4% Lutherans and 16% are without religious affiliation. According to 2019 estimate, about a third of villagers are Roma.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1321 as a settlement under the Muráň Castle. Surviving written sources confirm major iron mining activities in the vicinity of the village in the mid 15th and 16th centuries. In 1574 the village was sacked by the Ottomans, who killed or enslaved nearly all inhabitants. In 1610 the village was sacked by the forces of Stephen Bocskai. A plague in 1709 and 1710 resulted in 446 dead villagers. In the 19th century the village enjoyed a period of prosperity due to an establishment of a pottery manufacture. During the World War II, Nazi soldiers killed 12 villagers as a punishment for several men from the village joining the Slovak National Uprising.
The deposed Bulgarian tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria lived in the Predná Hora mansion after being exiled from his homeland. The manor is now a rehabilitation facility.
The preserved historical buildings in the village are the classicist townhall built in 1806, Tossay's inn (later called Koruna hotel) from 1873 and a state of John of Nepomuk from the late 19th century.
* Townhall
* The historical Koruna hotel in the 1920s
* The historical Koruna hotel in 2008
* St. John of Nepomuk statue
# John M. S. Williams

John McKeown Snow Williams (August 13, 1818 – March 19, 1886) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts.

## Biography

Born in Richmond, Virginia, Williams moved to Boston, Massachusetts. He attended the public schools, and engaged in the mercantile and shipping business as a partner in the packet shipping firm Glidden & Williams, which operated clippers between Boston and San Francisco. He later became involved in other business ventures, including the Union Pacific Railroad.
He was a member of the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Society in 1854. (The Emigrant Aid Society financed the settlement in Kansas Territory of farmers opposed to slavery as an attempt to prevent Kansas from being settled by slave owners.) Williams served as member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1856, and the Massachusetts State Senate in 1858.
Williams was elected as a Republican to the Forty-third Congress (March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875). He was defeated for reelection in 1874 to the Forty-fourth Congress, and resumed his former business pursuits.
He died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, March 19, 1886, and was interred in Mount Auburn Cemetery.
# Gamma Rays (film)

Gamma Rays (French: Les rayons gamma) is a Canadian comedy-drama film, written and directed by Henry Bernadet and released in 2023. Made with a cast of non-professional actors, the film centres on three interconnected stories about young immigrants in the Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension district of Montreal, Quebec.
The stories centre on Abdel (Yassine Jabrane), whose cousin Omar (Hani Laroum) comes to visit but sparks a crisis when he gets lost after Abdel sends him out on his own without accompaniment despite Omar's lack of familiarity with the city; Fatima (Chaïmaa Zineddine Elidrissi), who is working as a supermarket cashier and trying to deal with an unpaid debt to a drug dealer; and Toussaint (Chris Kanyembuga), an intelligent but introverted young man who is drawn out of his shell when he finds a message in a bottle while fishing.

## Production and distribution

The film was Bernadet's solo directorial debut, following television credits and the 2008 film West of Pluto (À l'ouest de Pluton) which he codirected with Myriam Verreault. To cast the film's leading roles, he sought out amateur actors at Georges-Vanier secondary school in Villeray.
It premiered at the 71st San Sebastián International Film Festival in September 2023, before going into limited commercial release in Quebec in November.

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Prix collégial du cinéma québécois | 2024 | Best Film | Henry Bernadet | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | December 8, 2024 | Revelation of the Year | Chaïmaa Zineddine Elidrissi | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | December 8, 2024 | Best Casting | Henry Bernadet, Marie-Anne Sergerie, Victor Tremblay-Blouin | Nominated |
# Gideon Gardner

Gideon Gardner (May 30, 1759 – March 22, 1832) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.
Born in Nantucket in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, Gardner received a limited schooling. Gardner was a successful ship master, and later became a shipowner. Gardner also engaged in mercantile pursuits. He was reportedly owner of the Ganges (1809 whaler) when "Gardner's Island" was discovered.
Gardner was elected as a Democratic-Republican Party to the Eleventh Congress (March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811). He resumed his former business pursuits. He was the bearer of a petition from the citizens of Nantucket to Congress for tax relief in 1813. He died in Nantucket, Massachusetts, March 22, 1832. He was interred in Friends Burying Ground.
Gardner was a direct descendant of Thomas Gardner (planter).