OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Snyder (Pennsylvania politician)

John Snyder (January 29, 1793 – August 15, 1850) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
John Snyder was born in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. He served in the War of 1812 as captain of Selinsgrove Rifle Volunteers of the Pennsylvania Militia. He was connected with the Snyder Spring Oil Company and paper mills.
Snyder was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-seventh Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1842. He died in Selinsgrove in 1850. Interment in the New Lutheran Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John Snyder (id: S000667)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byRobert Hanna Hammond | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district 1841–1843 | Succeeded byJames Black |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# William B. Spencer

William Brainerd Spencer (February 5, 1835 – February 12, 1882) was an attorney and politician of the planter class, elected as U.S. Representative from Louisiana in 1876, in a contested election decided in his favor and against the Republican Party candidate. That year the Democratic Party regained control of the Louisiana state legislature.
He resigned when appointed in 1877 as Associate Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court, serving until 1880. After that he resumed the practice of law.

## Early life, education and marriage

Born on "Home Plantation," in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, Spencer received his early schooling under private tutors. His parents were slaveholders. He was graduated from Centenary College, Jackson, Louisiana, in 1855 and from the law department of the University of Louisiana at New Orleans (now Tulane University) in 1857. He married Henrietta Elam, sister of Joseph Barton Elam, who would later serve in the United States Congress.

## Career

Spencer was admitted to the bar in 1857 and commenced practice in Harrisonburg, Louisiana. He served in the Confederate States Army, with the rank of captain, until 1863, when he was captured. He was held as a prisoner of war at Johnson's Island, Ohio, until the close of the Civil War.
After returning to Louisiana, Spencer resumed the practice of law in Vidalia, in 1866. He successfully contested as a Democrat a special election against Republican Frank Morey. He was elected to the Forty-fourth Congress and served from June 8, 1876, to January 8, 1877, when he resigned to accept a judicial appointment.
Spencer was appointed Associate Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court on January 9, 1877, which position he held until his resignation April 3, 1880. He again resumed the practice of law in New Orleans, Louisiana.
According to his tombstone, he died in Cordóba, Mexico, April 29, 1882. He was interred in Magnolia Cemetery, Baton Rouge, Louisiana in 1882.
# Bradford N. Stevens

Bradford Newcomb Stevens (January 3, 1813 – November 10, 1885) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Boscawen, New Hampshire, Stevens attended schools in New Hampshire and at Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and graduated from Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, in 1835. He taught school six years in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, and New York City. He moved to Bureau County, Illinois, in 1846, where he engaged in mercantile and agricultural pursuits, and also worked as county surveyor. He served as mayor of Tiskilwa, Illinois.
Stevens was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-second Congress (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873). He resumed mercantile and agricultural pursuits. He died in Tiskilwa, Illinois, on November 10, 1885. He was interred in Mount Bloom Cemetery.
# Nembrotha lineolata

Nembrotha lineolata is a species of nudibranch, a sea slug, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. It is found in shallow water in the Indo-Pacific. It was first described in 1905 by the Danish malacologist Rudolph Bergh. The type locality is Selayar Island, Indonesia.

## Description

Nembrotha lineolata grows to a length of about 70 millimetres (2.8 in). The body is slender with a rounded head at one end and a pointed tip to the foot at the other. The exterior of the body is covered with longitudinal wrinkles and there is no sharp demarcation between the dorsal surface and the lateral surfaces. The oral tentacles are thick and long and the large conical rhinophores bear about thirty lamellae and can be retracted. The three large pinnate branchial plumes on the dorsal surface are non-retractile and the anus is located between them. The colouring of this nudibranch is variable across the animal's range. The body colour is creamy-white with narrow longitudinal lines, some broken, in varying shades of brown. Sometimes these lines merge in places giving transverse bands of colour. There is a blue or purple stripe running round the margin of the foot and often a yellow one as well. The oral tentacles are blue or purple with a yellow band and the rhinophores are red (sometimes yellow in the Comoros Islands) with blue or purple sheaths.

## Distribution

This is a widespread Indo-Pacific species occurring from the East African coast to Australia, Fiji and the Solomon Islands. Its range includes Bali, Fiji, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Japan, Kerama Islands, Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, Australia, the Indian Ocean, the Seychelles, Tanzania and the Comoros Islands.

## Biology

Nembrotha lineolata has been observed feeding on tunicates such as Oxycorynia fascicularis, Clavelina spp. and Rhopalaea spp.. It can insert its extensible oral tube through the tunicate's siphon and suck out the soft interior.
It lays its eggs in a yellowish-brown spiral ribbon and it is likely that the larvae that hatch out of these are free-swimming veliger larvae and form part of the plankton. Known predators of nudibranchs include fish, crabs, sea spiders and polychaete worms. There have been two instances when a sea anemone in the Edwardsiidae family has been observed attempting to feed on nudibranchs. In one attack on Nembrotha lineolata, the sea slug flinched whenever it was touched by a tentacle but oozed a great deal of mucus and managed to struggle out of reach. It is unclear whether sea anemones normally prey on sea slugs or whether these are unusual occurrences.
# Myer Strouse

Myer Strouse (December 16, 1825 – February 11, 1878) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Myer Strouse was born in Oberstrau, Kingdom of Bavaria to a Jewish family. He immigrated to the United States in 1832 with his father, who settled in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. He attended private schools and edited the North American Farmer in Philadelphia from 1848 to 1852. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1855 and commenced practice in Pottsville.
Strouse was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-eighth and Thirty-ninth Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1866. He resumed the practice of law, and was attorney and solicitor for the "Molly Maguires," a secret organization in the mining regions of Pennsylvania, in 1876 and 1877. He died in Pottsville in 1878, and was buried in Odd Fellows Cemetery.
# J. Hale Sypher

Jacob Hale Sypher (June 22, 1837 – May 9, 1905) was an attorney and politician, elected as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing Louisiana. He served four terms as a Republican, after having served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Early life and education

Jacob Hale Sypher was born near Millerstown, Pennsylvania and attended local schools. He graduated from Alfred University in New York state in 1859.

## Civil War

Sypher enlisted in the Union Army during the American Civil War as a private in Battery A, 1st Ohio Light Artillery Militia (a three-month unit). After his battery's term expired, he was commissioned 1st lieutenant in Battery B, 1st Ohio Light Artillery. In 1864, he was commissioned as colonel to lead the 14th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery (Colored) (later re-designated as the 11th United States Colored Heavy Artillery) of the United States Colored Troops. Sypher never exercised operational command of the unit, as he was assigned to court-martial duty throughout the regiment's service. Afterwards he was brevetted Brigadier General for his services throughout the war.

## Law and Politics

After the war, Sypher moved to northern Louisiana where he bought a plantation. This was not to his liking so he moved to New Orleans and studied law. After a short period of time, he was admitted to the Bar of the state of Louisiana.
He was first elected as a Republican to Congress in 1866 from Louisiana's 1st congressional district. He may have lost the 1868 election, but there were so many irregularities that Congress threw it out and a second election was held. Sypher won the second round. He was re-elected twice more, serving in Congress from July 18, 1868 until March 3, 1875.
In 1872, Sypher at first seemed to win the election, being certified the winner and sworn in to Congress. But his opponent Effingham Lawrence, a Democrat, contested the election. After a lengthy investigation, the House decided that the reported returns were wrong (due to two competing sets of returns) and, on the final day of Congress, Sypher was removed from office.
It was the first time that a Democrat had been elected to Congress from Louisiana since before the Civil War. During the campaign, the White League, a paramilitary group affiliated with the Democratic Party, had been active in intimidating blacks to suppress black voting in the state. This was the beginning of the end of the Reconstruction in Louisiana. At the next election, there was even more violence, black voting was suppressed, and the Democrats regained control of the state legislature. In 1877, federal troops were withdrawn from the state.
Sypher left Louisiana, moving to Washington, DC, to practice law. He died in Baltimore in 1905.
# William P. Taulbee

William Preston Taulbee (October 22, 1851 – March 11, 1890) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.

## Early life and education

Taulbee was a son of William Harrison Taulbee (1824–1905) and his wife, Mary Ann Wilson (1831–1916). Born near Mount Sterling, in Morgan County, Kentucky, Taulbee attended the common schools and was tutored by his father. He was ordained for the ministry and admitted to the Kentucky conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. He studied law and was elected clerk of the Magoffin County Court in 1878 and reelected in 1882.

## Congress

In 1884, Taulbee ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives. He was elected as a Democrat and served two terms, winning re-election in 1886.
During his tenure, he became embroiled in a long-running dispute with a Kentucky journalist, Charles Kincaid, who wrote a series of articles accusing Taulbee of profiting from his congressional service. The relationship between the two men hit a breaking point in December 1887, when Kincaid published in the Louisville Times newspaper a salacious account of an affair the congressman was alleged to be having with a young government employee. The ensuing scandal led to Taulbee's decision not to seek another term. He left office in March 1889 and became a lobbyist, frequently visiting former colleagues in the Capitol Building.
During his visits to the Capitol, Taulbee and Kincaid sometime crossed paths. The two men detested one another, and Taulbee, a much larger man than Kincaid, was known to harass the reporter. Tensions boiled over on February 28, 1890, when Taulbee and Kincaid encountered one another on the second floor of the Capitol outside the House floor. Witnesses said the two exchanged harsh insults before Taulbee grabbed the shirt collar of Kincaid and threw him backwards. Taulbee went about his business as Kincaid ran home to get his pistol.
Later that day, Kincaid was descending the staircase on the House side of the Capitol when he saw Taulbee below him. As Taulbee approached, Kincaid pointed the pistol directly at Taulbee and shot him in the face. Taulbee fell onto the steps, bleeding profusely. When the police arrived, Kincaid admitted that he had fired the shot.

## Death and aftermath

Taulbee lingered for 11 days before he died from the effects of his wounds at Providence Hospital in Washington, D.C. on March 11, 1890. He was interred in the family burying ground near Mount Sterling, Kentucky. Blood stains from his wounds are still visible on the staircase in the Capitol Building where he was shot.
Kincaid was charged with murder. His defense team was led by U.S. Senator Daniel Voorhees of Indiana and the trial became a national sensation. After numerous delays, the trial began in March 1891, a year after Taulbee's death. Kincaid pleaded self-defense. On April 8, 1891, the jury returned a verdict of "not guilty."
# Ezra B. Taylor

Ezra Booth Taylor (July 9, 1823 – January 29, 1912) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1880 to 1893. He won election to the congressional seat that had been vacated by James Garfield after he was elected president.

## Biography

Taylor was born in Nelson Township, Portage County, Ohio and attended the common and select schools and academies. He studied law and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Portage County in 1845. Taylor was elected prosecuting attorney in 1854 and moved to Warren, Ohio, in 1861.

### Civil War

During the American Civil War, he enrolled as a private in Company A, One Hundred and Seventy-first Ohio Infantry, on April 27, 1864. He was mustered into service on May 5, 1864, and was honorably discharged on August 20, 1864.

### Congress

Taylor was elected judge of the court of common pleas for the ninth judicial district of Ohio and served from March 1877 to September 1880, when he resigned. Taylor was elected as a Republican to the Forty-sixth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James A. Garfield. He was re-elected to the Forty-seventh and the five succeeding Congresses and served from December 13, 1880, to March 3, 1893.
He was an outspoken opponent of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, arguing that Chinese immigrants were being singled out by laborers on the West Coast. He served as chairman of the Committee on the Judiciary (Fifty-first Congress) but declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1892.

### Personal life

After leaving office, he resumed the practice of his profession. He died in Warren, Ohio, on January 29, 1912, and was interred in the Warren mausoleum at Oakwood Cemetery.
In 1849, Taylor was married in Ravenna to Harriet M. Frazier, who died in 1876. They had a daughter and a son. The former, Harriet Taylor Upton was a famous suffragist and author.
# Quinn Farrell

Quinn Farrell (born September 26, 2002) is a United States Virgin Islands soccer player who plays as a defender for United States Virgin Islands national team.

## Career

Farrell was part of national under-20 team at 2018 CONCACAF U-20 Championship. In March 2021, he received maiden call-up to senior team. He made his senior team debut on March 21, 2021, in a goalless friendly draw against Anguilla.

## Personal life

Born in United States Virgin Islands, Farrell relocated to mainland United States in 2017 after Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria hit the islands. He is the younger brother of fellow national team player Grant Farrell.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of March 26, 2024
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| United States Virgin Islands | 2021 | 3 | 0 |
| United States Virgin Islands | 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| United States Virgin Islands | 2023 | 6 | 1 |
| United States Virgin Islands | 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 13 | 1 |
    Scores and results list United States Virgin Islands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Farrell goal.
List of international goals scored by Quinn Farrell :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | November 16, 2023 | Bethlehem Soccer Stadium, Christiansted, United States Virgin Islands | Aruba | 1–2 | 1–4 | 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League |
# Interlaken District

Interlaken is a district of the canton of Bern.
From 1 January 2010, the district lost its administrative power while being replaced by the Interlaken-Oberhasli, whose administrative centre is Interlaken. Since 2010, it remains therefore a fully recognised district under the law and the Constitution (Art.3 al.2) of the Canton of Berne.
Its administrative capital was Interlaken. It comprises 23 municipalities with a total area of 724 km$^2$:
* CH-3803 Beatenberg
* CH-3806 Bönigen
* CH-3855 Brienz
* CH-3856 Brienzwiler
* CH-3707 Därligen
* CH-3818 Grindelwald
* CH-3814 Gsteigwiler
* CH-3815 Gündlischwand
* CH-3804 Habkern
* CH-3858 Hofstetten bei Brienz
* CH-3800 Interlaken
* CH-3807 Iseltwald
* CH-3822 Lauterbrunnen
* CH-3706 Leissigen
* CH-3816 Lütschental
* CH-3800 Matten bei Interlaken
* CH-3853 Niederried bei Interlaken
* CH-3854 Oberried am Brienzersee
* CH-3852 Ringgenberg
* CH-3813 Saxeten
* CH-3855 Schwanden bei Brienz
* CH-3800 Unterseen
* CH-3812 Wilderswil
46°41′00″N 7°52′00″E﻿ / ﻿46.6833°N 7.86667°E﻿ / 46.6833; 7.86667
# Thomas F. Tipton

Thomas Foster Tipton (August 29, 1833 – February 7, 1904) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Biography

Thomas F. Tipton was born near Harrisburg, Ohio on August 29, 1833. He attended the public schools. He moved with his parents to McLean County, Illinois, in 1843. He read law, was admitted to the bar in 1854, and began working as a lawyer.
He served as state attorney for the eighth judicial district of Illinois in 1867 and 1868.
Tipton was elected circuit judge of the eighth judicial circuit in 1870, and upon the reorganization of the circuit court under the new constitution was reelected circuit judge of the fourteenth judicial circuit.
Tipton was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1878 to the Forty-sixth Congress.
Tipton was again elected circuit judge and served from 1891 to 1897. He resumed the practice of law. He died in Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois, February 7, 1904, and was interred in Evergreen Cemetery.
# Connally Findlay Trigg

Connally Findlay Trigg (September 18, 1847 – April 23, 1907) was a Virginia lawyer and former Confederate soldier who served as a United States Congressman from Virginia (1885-1887).

## Early life and education

Born in Abingdon, the county seat of Washington County, Virginia, the third son born to the former Anna Munford Tomkkins (1816-1888) and her physician husband, Dr. Daniel Trigg (1808-1853). His parents had ten children, of whom half lived during census years, including three elder and a younger brother and Ann, the eldest daughter and nearly a decade older than this boy. Trigg may have been named for a Unionist lawyer uncle Connally F. Trigg (1810-1880) who served in the 1850 Virginia Constitutional Convention and helped build a new courthouse in Abingdon, but moved to Tennessee in 1856 where he became a U.S. District judge. Since Virginia had no public schools, this boy was educated appropriately for his class. After the conflict, he studied law. Before this boy was born, Dr. Daniel Trigg owned seven enslaved people in the 1840 census (mostly female), but does not appear in the 1850 slave census. His mother, Anna Munford Tompkins, was of the First Families of Virginia, descended from William Byrd of Westover and Robert "King" Carter which made Trigg a cousin of General Robert E. Lee. She appeared in the 1860 census as owning two enslaved women (aged 30 and 35) and four enslaved girls (aged between 1 and 10 years old), as well as having a mulatto boy (free) in the household.

## Career

During the Civil War, in 1864 Trigg enlisted as a private in the First Virginia Cavalry, a unit in which his older brother Thomas K. Trigg (who in August 1861 had enlisted in the 37th Virginia Infantry) had transferred, but would himself transfer to the Confederate States Navy and served on the CSS "Leasing" in 1865 before becoming involved in Confederate organizations after the war.
After the war, Trigg studied law, was admitted to the Virginia bar in Abingdon in 1870, and two years later was elected Commonwealth attorney for Washington County, which position he held until resigning in 1884 to become run for Congress. He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1885, to March 3, 1887). Trigg then resumed his legal practice.

## Personal life

In 1870 Trigg married Pocahontas Anne Robertson (1847-1923), youngest daughter of former acting governor Wyndham Robertson of Chesterfield County, Virginia, and whose brother CSA Pvt. Wyndham Roberston died in 1863, but whose brother CSA Lt. Frank Robertson survived the conflict and lived in Abingdon. However, the couple had no children.

## Death and legacy

Trigg died in Abingdon on April 23, 1907, and was buried in Sinking Spring Cemetery.
# Joseph H. Tuthill

Joseph Hasbrouck Tuthill (February 25, 1811 – July 27, 1877) was a U.S. Representative from New York, nephew of Selah Tuthill.

## Biography

Joseph. H. Tuthill was born in Blooming Grove, New York on February 25, 1811. He was educated in Blooming Grove and Shawangunk, where he moved with his parents in 1824.
He moved to New York City in 1828, Ulsterville (now a hamlet of Wawarsing) in 1832, and Ellenville (also part of Wawarsing) in 1834. Tuthill was a merchant and farmer, including serving as President of the Ellenville Glass Works and President of the Ellenville Savings Bank. In addition, he served as Ellenville's Postmaster.
A Democrat, he served as Wawarsing Town Supervisor and a member of the Ulster County Board of Supervisors from 1842 to 1843, 1862 to 1863 and 1866 to 1869. From 1843 to 1847 he was County Clerk.
During the Civil War Tuthill served as Excise Commissioner for Ulster County, responsible for collecting taxes on goods and services levied to support the war effort and assessing fines on individuals who attempted to evade paying the taxes.
Tuthill was an unsuccessful candidate for Congress in 1866. In 1870 he ran successfully for a seat in the Forty-second Congress and served one term, March 4, 1871, to March 3, 1873.

## Death and burial

He died in Ellenville on July 27, 1877. He was interred in Fantinekill Cemetery, near Ellenville.

## Family

Joseph H. Tuthill was the nephew of Selah Tuthill, who was also elected to Congress, but died before taking his seat.
# John Q. Underhill

John Quincy Underhill (February 19, 1848 – May 21, 1907) was a U.S. Representative from New York, representing the state's 16th congressional district.
Born in New Rochelle, New York, Underhill attended private and public schools and the College of the City of New York.
He worked in the insurance business, joining the Westchester Fire Insurance Co. as a clerk in 1869, and rising to become vice president and treasurer of the company in 1892.
He became village trustee of New Rochelle in 1877, was elected village president in 1878 and was reelected in 1880. He also served as town auditor and was a member of the board of education for several years.
Underhill was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-sixth Congress in 1898, in which year he was the only Democrat to be elected from Westchester County. He entered Congress on March 4, 1899, and served one term. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1900, retiring from both business and politics when his term ended on March 3, 1901.
He died from heart disease in New Rochelle on May 21, 1907, and was interred in Beechwoods Cemetery.