OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Yates (politician)

Charles David Yates (born June 3, 1980) is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Kentucky Senate from the 37th district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 1, 2021.

## Early life and education

Yates was born in Louisville, Kentucky. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Louisville in 2003 and a Juris Doctor from the Salmon P. Chase College of Law at Northern Kentucky University in 2006.

## Career

Yates began his career as a law clerk for Judge William Bertelsman. From 2006 to 2008, Yates served as an assistant attorney general of Kentucky. He has since worked as a personal injury attorney. Yates served as a member of the Louisville Metro Council from 2010 to 2020. He was elected to the Kentucky Senate in November 2020 and assumed office on January 1, 2021.

### Legislation

Since 2021, Yates has been a primary sponsor of the following bills which have been considered by at least one house:
| Bill | Title | House Vote | Senate Vote | Governor | Ky. Acts |
| 22 SB 23 | An act relating to theft of mail matter | Passed 81–14 | Passed 37–0 | Signed | 2022 c. 97 |
| 23 SB 229 | An act relating to child abuse | Passed 91–6 | Passed 36–0 | Signed | 2023 c. 107 |
| 23 SB 268 | An act relating to financial support of a child or dependent after driving under the influence | Passed 84–12 | Passed 37–0 | Signed | 2023 c. 174 |
| 24 SB 45 | An act relating to Kentucky Alert Systems | Passed 92–0 | Passed 32–1 | Signed | 2024 c. 52 |
| 24 SB 48 | An act relating to employment | Not voted | Passed 37–0 | — | — |
# Orientornis

Orientornis is an extinct species of ratite from the Miocene of China.

## Description

Remains of a pelvis, including a synsacrum, were recovered from mudstone in the Linxia Basin, Guanghe County, Gansu Province, northwest China. Based on the size of these remains, it is believed to have been slightly larger than Struthio camelus. When this bird lived, the area is believed to have been either open grasslands or wetlands.

## Taxonomy

Orientornis was originally named as a species of Struthio, S. linxiaensis, by Hou et al. (2005). However, Wang (2008) placed the taxon in its own genus, Orientornis.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Hou, L. et al. (2005)
* ↑ Wang S. 2008. Rediscussion in the taxonomic assignment of Struthio linxiaensis Hou, et al., 2005. Acta Paleotologica Sinica 47:362–368.
# SMS Kronprinz Wilhelm

Two ships of the Kaiserliche Marine were named Kronprinz Wilhelm:
* SMS Kronprinz Wilhelm (1914), an auxiliary cruiser
* SMS Kronprinz Wilhelm (1918), a battleship launched in 1914 and originally named SMS Kronprinz renamed in 1918
# Juanjo García

Juan José García Santos (11 September 1945 - 23 May 1987) was a Spanish football manager and former footballer who last managed Cultural Leonesa.

## Playing career

He retired from professional football at the age of twenty-six after suffering a knee injury.

## Managerial career

He started his managerial career with Spanish side Real Madrid Castilla, helping the club reach the 1980 Copa del Rey final. After that, he was appointed manager of Spanish fourth tier side Cultural Leonesa, helping them earn promotion to the Spanish third tier.

## Personal life

He is the father of Spanish football manager Abraham García.
# South Coast (California)

The South Coast is a region of California, making up roughly the southernmost third of the Californian coast.
A Southern California coastal bioregion is defined by California Environmental Resources Evaluation System (CERES) as including parts of six counties: the western section of Ventura, all of Orange, the majority of Los Angeles, the southwestern corner of San Bernardino, the western area of Riverside, and the majority of western San Diego. CERES calls this the South Coast Bioregion.
# Wilson doctrine (economics)

In economic theory, the Wilson doctrine (or Wilson critique) stipulates that game theory should not rely excessively on common knowledge assumptions. Most prominently, it is interpreted as a request for institutional designs to be "detail-free". That is, mechanism designers should offer solutions that do not depend on market details (such as distributions or functional forms of payoff relevant signals) because they may be unknown to practitioners or are subject to intractable change. The name is due to Nobel laureate Robert Wilson, who argued:
   Game theory has a great advantage in explicitly analyzing the consequences of trading rules that presumably are really common knowledge; it is deficient to the extent it assumes other features to be common knowledge, such as one agent's probability assessment about another’s preferences or information. I foresee the progress of game theory as depending on successive reductions in the base of common knowledge required to conduct useful analyses of practical problems. Only by repeated weakening of common knowledge assumptions will the theory approximate reality.
While the above quote is often seen as the Wilson doctrine, mechanism design researchers derive an insistence on detail-free mechanisms from it. For instance, Partha Dasgupta and Eric Maskin, as well as Mark Satterthwaite and Steven Williams, attribute this insistence to Wilson. This interpretation might also go back to another paper by Wilson in which he praises the double auction because it "does not rely on features of the agents' common knowledge, such as their probability assessment". While Wilson himself agrees with the spirit of demanding detail-free mechanisms, he is surprised to be credited for it. In line with the above quote, Dirk Bergemann and Stephen Morris see the doctrine as a reminder of John Harsanyi's insight that common knowledge assumptions can be made explicit (and then relaxed) by enriching the type space with beliefs. This interpretation gave rise to their notion of robust mechanism design. An alternative approach to robust mechanism design assumes non-probabilistic uncertainty. For instance, Gabriel Carroll has a series of papers in which the principal evaluates outcomes on a worst-case basis.
# Julianne Pollard-Larkin

Julianne Pollard-Larkin is an American medical physicist, assistant professor at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, TX and is also the interim Physics Service Chief for the Thoracic service of MD Anderson's Division of Radiation Oncology. She is also the vice-chair of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) Diversity and Inclusion Subcommittee.

## Biography and education

Pollard-Larkin grew up in Miami, Florida, as the daughter of a schoolteacher and an Army lieutenant. Even as a child she was interested in science, and at age eleven she developed an interest in space after seeing a picture of NASA astronaut Mae Jemison on the cover of a magazine. She double majored in Physics and Mathematics at the University of Miami where she received her Bachelor of Science. Towards the end of her undergraduate degree her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. Through accompanying her mother to radiation therapy, Pollard-Larkin met a medical physicist and learned about the existence of that field. Subsequently, she attended the University of California, Los Angeles where she was the first African American woman to earn her PhD in Biomedical Physics. During her PhD, her research focused on evaluating radiomodulatory agents on cell lines derived from patients with the rare radiosensitive genetic disorder Ataxia-Telangiectasia.

## Career

After graduating from UCLA in 2008, Pollard-Larkin began her clinical residency in medical physics at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas. In 2010, she became an instructor in the Department of Radiation Physics in the Division of Radiation Oncology at the MD Anderson Cancer Center, subsequently becoming an assistant professor there in 2012. In 2011, she was certified by the American Board of Radiology. In 2019, she was promoted to associate professor.

## Personal life

Pollard-Larkin lives in Houston, Texas. She is a mother.
# Wilmer Rensink

Wilmer Rensink (born March 22, 1933) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Rensink was born in Sioux Center, Iowa. He is a farmer and livestock feeder. He served in the Iowa State Senate from 1987 to 1999, and House of Representatives from 1983 to 1987 as a Republican.
# Irving J. Carr

Irving J. Carr (May 29, 1875 – June 12, 1963) was a major general in the United States Army.

## Biography

Carr was born on May 29, 1875, in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. He married twice: first in 1912 to Margaret Lisle Halley, who died in 1932, and second in 1942 to Betty Guinn, who died in 1966. Carr died on June 12, 1963, in St. Petersburg, Florida. He, Margaret, and Betty are all buried together at Arlington National Cemetery.

## Career

Carr graduated from the Pennsylvania Military College in 1897. He was stationed in the Philippines first from 1899 to 1902, second again from 1903 to 1905, and third from 1909 to 1911. During World War I Carr served as a signal officer. Following the war his assignments included chief of staff of the Hawaiian Division, director of the Army Industrial College, executive to the Assistant Secretary of War, and Chief Signal Officer of the Army. His retirement was effective as of December 31, 1934.
Awards he received include the Silver Star and the Purple Heart.
# Darreh Zhaleh-ye Olya

Darreh Zhaleh-ye Olya (Persian: دره ژاله عليا, also Romanized as Darreh Zhāleh-ye 'Olyā; also known as Darreh Zhāleh-ye Bālā) is a village in Ozgoleh Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.
# Hampton P. Fulmer

Hampton Pitts Fulmer (June 23, 1875 – October 19, 1944) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He represented South Carolina in the United States House of Representatives from 1921 – October 19, 1944. After his death, his wife Willa L. Fulmer took over his seat.

## Early life and education

Fulmer was born near Springfield, South Carolina on June 23, 1875. He attended the public schools and was graduated from Massey Business College in Columbus, Georgia in 1897. He engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits in Norway, South Carolina, and also engaged in banking.
He married Willa E. Lybrand in 1901, and they had three children.

## Political career

Fulmer was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives 1917–1920. He was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-seventh and to the eleven succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1921, until his death. While in Congress, he served as chairman, Committee on Agriculture (Seventy-sixth through Seventy-eighth Congresses). He had been nominated for re-election to the Seventy-ninth Congress before dying in Washington, D.C., October 19, 1944.
During World War II but before Pearl Harbor Fullmer was outspokenly pro-British, and he advocated providing Britain with military aid in their war against Nazi Germany. Fulmer also advocated American entry into the war. In 1941 he voted in favor of the 1941 Lend Lease Act. Fulmer was buried in Memorial Park Cemetery, Orangeburg, South Carolina.
# Charles Champlain Townsend

Charles Champlain Townsend (November 24, 1841 – July 10, 1910) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Charles C. Townsend was born in Allegheny, Pennsylvania (now a part of Pittsburgh). He attended the common schools and then the University of Pittsburgh (then known as the Western University of Pennsylvania) in Pittsburgh.
He worked as a manufacturer of wire rivets and nails. During the American Civil War, he served two years in the Union Army as a private in Company A, Ninth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Reserve Corps, and later as adjutant of the First Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry.
Townsend was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-first Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1890, but resumed his work in manufacturing.

## Death and interment

Townsend died in New Brighton, Pennsylvania, in 1910, and was interred in the Grove Cemetery.
# Henry Frick (politician)

Henry Frick (March 17, 1795 – March 1, 1844) was a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Henry Frick was born in Northumberland, Pennsylvania. He attended public schools and apprenticed to a printer in Philadelphia. He served in the War of 1812. He settled in Milton, Pennsylvania, in 1816, and established the Miltonian, a political journal, with which he was connected for over twenty years. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1828 to 1831.
Frick was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-eighth Congress and served until his death in Washington, D.C., in 1844. Interment in the Congressional Cemetery.
# Nova Araçá

Nova Araçá is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 4,826.
# Albanian patrol vessel Lissus

Lissus is an Iliria-class patrol vessel of the Albanian Coast Guard. She is the third ship of her class, behind her sister ships Iliria and Oriku. Lissus was built in Albania in cooperation with the Netherlands. She has taken part in joint operations and exercises alongside NATO ships, showing the Albanian flag in international waters.
# Les raquetteurs

Les raquetteurs is a 1958 Direct Cinema documentary film co-directed by Michel Brault and Gilles Groulx. The film explores life in rural Quebec, at a convention of snowshoers in Sherbrooke, Quebec in February 1958. The film is notable for helping to establish the then-nascent French language production unit at the National Film Board of Canada, and more importantly, the development of a uniquely Quebec style of direct cinema.
The film incorporates agile camera work and a largely synchronous soundtrack, uninterrupted by any narration, in keeping with the ethos of direct cinema to avoid any imposed "truth" on events onscreen.

## Production

Grant McLean, then head of production for the NFB, had been angry that what was to have been a three-minute vignette had quadrupled in length and ordered the film to be used for stock footage. However, NFB producers Tom Daly and Guy Glover interceded on the young filmmakers' behalf.

## Release

At the time of its release, Les raquetteurs raised some concerns about its "nonofficial" style, and ruffled some feathers in Quebec for its portrayal of rural Quebecers.
# Joseph Buffington (congressman)

Joseph Buffington (November 27, 1803 – February 3, 1872) was a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Joseph Buffington was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and graduated from Western University of Pennsylvania, now known as the University of Pittsburgh, in 1825. He moved to Butler County, Pennsylvania, and edited a weekly newspaper. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1826 and commenced practice in Butler. He moved to Kittanning, Pennsylvania, in 1827 and continued the practice of law.
Buffington was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1846. He was appointed president judge of the eighteenth district in 1849 and served until 1851. He declined the appointment as chief justice of the Utah Territory tendered by President Millard Fillmore in 1852. He was judge of the tenth district of Pennsylvania from 1855 until his retirement in 1871. He died in Kittanning in 1872. Interment in Kittanning Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Joseph Buffington (id: B001041)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
* ↑ Starrett, Agnes Lynch (1937). Through one hundred and fifty years: the University of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 84. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byThomas Henry | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district 1843–1847 | Succeeded byAlexander Irvin |
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# Elliott Hardey

Elliott William Hardey (born 3 January 1932) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a farmer by career.
Born in Chatham, Ontario, Hardey was first elected at Kent riding in the 1984 federal election, thus he served in the 33rd Canadian Parliament. Hardey left federal politics following the 1988 federal election in which he was defeated by Rex Crawford of the Liberal party.
# Semmedu

Semmedu is a Human settlement in Kollimalai Taluk, Namakkal district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is the headquarter of the Kollihils block.

## History

Semmedu was founded in the early 1900s by Vellakinar Chinnappa Gounder, who purchased 500 acres of land from an Australian. He brought in settlers of different castes and creed to supplement the few people who were already living there. Later his sons Vellingiri, Palanisamy Kalisamy and Subbiah Gounder continued to develop the village.

## Geography

The river Noyyal, a tributary to Cauvery, originates from the Siruvani Hills and flows through this village. The Boluvampatti forest reserve is nearby.
# George True Bartlett

George True Bartlett (April 29, 1856 – March 11, 1949) was a major general in the United States Army.

## Early life

Bartlett was born at Wolfeboro, New Hampshire on April 29, 1856. He was admitted to the United States Military Academy in 1877 as a candidate from Kansas. He graduated number ten of fifty-three in the class of 1881.

## Career

Bartlett was commissioned in the Third Artillery Brigade upon graduation. He was a professor of Military Science and Tactics at Pennsylvania Military College from 1885 to 1888. In 1889, he was promoted to first lieutenant, and in 1890 he graduated from the Artillery School. From 1894 to 1898, he was again Professor of Military Science and Tactics, this time at the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas. When the Spanish–American War started he became a major of United States Volunteers and chief commissary of the Department of Santiago in Cuba, was promoted to captain of artillery in 1899, and was the adjutant of the Artillery School at Fort Monroe, in Virginia, from 1903 to 1906.
He was also a member of the board to revise the Coast Artillery drill regulations. On March 26, 1906, Bartlett was promoted to major, Coast Artillery, and on December 4, 1909, he became lieutenant colonel. He became colonel of the Coast Artillery in December 1911 and a brigadier general in August 1917, serving two long tours of duty with the General Staff. In France, he commanded a brigade of railroad artillery. From October 1917 to March 1918, he commanded Base Section Number 3. Bartlett then became a member of the Inter-Allied Military Commission in Greece, as well as the United States' military attaché in Athens.
On September 25, 1918, he retired as a brigadier general.
In 1930, Bartlett's major general status was restored by act of Congress.

## Death and legacy

George True Bartlett died at the age of ninety-two in San Antonio, Texas on March 11, 1949. He was buried at the Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery in San Antonio, Texas.
# Karl von Schmidt

Karl von Schmidt (January 12, 1817 – August 25, 1875) was a Prussian cavalry general.

## Life

Schmidt was born at Schwedt on the Oder in the Province of Brandenburg, and entered the 4th Ulans as a second lieutenant in 1834.
Schmidt's long regimental service was varied by staff service and instructional work, and in the mobilization of 1859 he had the command of a landwehr cavalry regiment. In 1863 he was made colonel of the 4th Cuirassiers, which he commanded in the, for the cavalry arm, uneventful campaigns in the Second Schleswig War of 1864 and the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. He then commanded a newly raised regiment of Schleswig-Holstein troops, the 16th Hussars, but at the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War he was still an obscure and perhaps a mistrusted officer, though his grasp of every detail of cavalry work was acknowledged. But an opportunity for distinction was grasped in the cavalry fighting around Mars-la-Tour (August 16), in which he temporarily led a brigade and was severely wounded. He was soon promoted major-general and succeeded to the temporary command of his division on the disablement of its leader.
In this post Schmidt did brilliant work in the campaign on the Loire, and even in the winter operations towards Le Mans, and earned a reputation second to none amongst the officers and men of his arm. After the war he took a leading part in the reorganization of the Prussian cavalry, which in ten years raised its efficiency to a point far beyond that of any other cavalry in Europe. In 1875, though his health was failing, he refused to give up the conduct of certain important cavalry manoeuvres with which he had been entrusted. But a few days of heavy work in the field brought on a fatal illness, and he died at Danzig on the 25 August 1875. In 1889 the 4th Ulans, in which his regimental service was almost entirely spent, were given the name "von Schmidt".
Schmidt's drill and manoeuvre instructions were codified and published after his death by his staff officer, Captain von Vollard Bockelberg, who was authorized by Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia to do so. An English translation, Instructions for Cavalry, was published by the War Office. Schmidt himself wrote a pamphlet, Auch ein Wunder die Ausbildung der Cavallerie (1862). The original German edition of the Instructions for Cavalry is prefaced by a memoir of Schmidt's life and services, written by Major Kaehler.
# Herbert L. Cohen

Herbert L. Cohen was an American politician and lawyer.
Cohen was a native of Bridgeport, Connecticut. After graduating from Yale College and Yale Law School, he began practicing law in 1928, founding the firm Cohen & Wolf. Between 1933 and 1937, Cohen served on the Connecticut General Assembly. He served on several arts and cultural organizations, including the Fairfield County Symphony Society, the Friends of Music Inc., and the Connecticut Commission on the Arts, and was a trustee of several others, among them the University of Bridgeport and American Shakespeare Theatre. Cohen was director of the United Nations Association of the United States of America, and a founder of the University of Bridgeport Law School. In later life, Cohnen moved to Westport. He died in September 1983, while visiting London.
Herbert Cohen was married to the pianist Ruth Steinkraus Cohen, who died in 2002.
# São Valentim do Sul

São Valentim do Sul is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It was raised to municipality status in 1992, the area being taken out of the municipality of Dois Lajeados. As of 2020, the estimated population was 2,245.
# Hepatus

Hepatus is a genus of crabs in the family Aethridae, containing seven extant species, plus some fossil species:
* Hepatus chiliensis H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
* Hepatus epheliticus (Linnaeus, 1763)
* Hepatus gronovii Holthuis, 1959
* Hepatus kossmanni Neumann, 1878
* Hepatus lineatus Rathbun, 1898
* Hepatus pudibundus (Herbst, 1785)
* Hepatus scaber Holthuis, 1959
Both H. chiliensis and H. lineatus are also known as fossils. The other fossil species include:
* Hepatus bottomsi Blow, 2003
* Hepatus lineatus Rathbun, 1898
* Hepatus nodosus Collins & Morris, 1976
* Hepatus praecox Collins et al., 1996
* Hepatus spinimarginatus Feldmann et al., 2005