OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sepé Tiaraju

Sepé Tiaraju (c. 1723 – 7 February 1756) was a Guaraní leader in the Jesuit reduction mission of São Luiz Gonzaga.

## Advocacy and death

Sepé Tiaraju led the fight against the Portuguese and Spanish colonial powers in the Guerras Guaraníticas (Guarani War) and was killed three days before a massacre that killed around fifteen hundred of his fellow soldiers. After 250 years of the date of his death he still remains a very influential figure in the popular imagination and a folk saint in Rio Grande do Sul.
This conflict in South America resulted from the land demarcations established by the European powers with the Tratado de Madrid (1750). According to this treaty the Guarani population inhabiting the Jesuit missions in the region had to be evacuated. After one hundred and fifty years living a unique communal life, neither the prospect of returning to the forests nor moving to another place were considered as options by most mission Guaranis. Further treaties such as the San Idelfonso Treaty (1777) and the Badajoz Treaty (1801) still grappled with issues related to this topic.
The Christianized Guarani population residing in the Jesuit missions (called missões or reduções, in Portuguese), that is in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina combined, is estimated to have numbered approximately eighty thousand at the start of the conflict. At that time these so-called evangelized Guaranis – as opposed to the many Guaranis living the traditional way and not in the Jesuit missions – raised what is believed to have been the largest herd of cattle in all of Latin America. Therefore, the Europeans' interests in the area extended beyond land appropriations.

## Legacy

Sepé Tiaraju was immortalized in the letters by Brazilian writer Basílio da Gama in the epic poem O Uraguai (1769) and in the poem O Lunar de Sepé, collected by Simões Lopes Neto and published in the beginning of the 20th century. Since then, he has been a character in many major literary works, like O tempo e o vento ["The time and the wind"], by Erico Verissimo. The expression and battle cry Esta terra tem dono!, sometimes quoted in Guarani Co ivi oguerecó iara ("This land has owners!" in English), is attributed to Sepé Tiaraju.
Sepé Tiaraju Airport, in Santo Ângelo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil is named after Sepé Tiaraju.
The idea of initialising a beatification process for Sepé Tiaraju emerged in the 1970s., in 2018, the Catholic Church started the process of beatification, declaring Sepé a Servant of God.
# Carranglan

Carranglan, officially the Municipality of Carranglan (Ilocano: Ili ti Carranglan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Carranglan), is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,420 people.
The municipality is home to the Pantabangan–Carranglan Watershed Forest Reserve.

## Geography

It is the province's largest municipality in terms of land area.

### Barangays

Carranglan is politically subdivided into 17 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Baluarte (now R.A. Padilla)
* Bantug
* Bunga
* Burgos
* Capintalan
* Digdig (now called Joson)
* General Luna
* Minuli
* Piut
* Puncan
* Putlan
* Salazar
* San Agustin
* T. L. Padilla Pob. (Barangay I)
* F. C. Otic Pob. (Barangay II)
* D. L. Maglanoc Pob. (BarangayIII)
* G. S. Rosario Pob. (Barangay IV)

### Climate

Climate data for Carranglan, Nueva Ecija :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 29 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18 (64) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 20 (68) | 19 (66) | 21 (70) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13 (0.5) | 15 (0.6) | 21 (0.8) | 33 (1.3) | 92 (3.6) | 121 (4.8) | 142 (5.6) | 124 (4.9) | 121 (4.8) | 143 (5.6) | 50 (2.0) | 22 (0.9) | 897 (35.4) |
| Average rainy days | 6.0 | 6.4 | 9.2 | 12.2 | 20.3 | 23.1 | 25.1 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 20.0 | 11.6 | 7.1 | 185.9 |
| Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.) ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Carranglan
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 2006 38.40
* 2009 32.34
* 2012 28.76
* 2015 17.46
* 2018 7.68
* 2021 20.26
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Gallery

* Spanish-built bridge in Carranglan
* Saint Nicolas of Tolentine Parish Church
* Carranglan Municipal Hall
* The mountains of Sierra Madre, located east of the municipality
* Carranglan's Gymnasium
* Legislative building
* Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology - Carranglan Off-Campus
* Carranglan Central School
# Annerie Weber

Annerie Maria Magdalena Weber (born 2 July 1967) is a South African politician who serves as a member of the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature. A member of the Democratic Alliance, she served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2019 until 2024. Weber served as the chairperson of the DA's caucus in the Nkangala District Municipality between 2015 and 2019.

## Education

Weber obtained a BMus and a BA Honours in Psychology from the North-West University. She earned a diploma in industrial relations from the university's Vaal Triangle Campus. From the University of South Africa, she holds a higher education diploma. Weber achieved a monitoring and evaluation certificate from the National School of Governance.

## Politics

Weber served as the provincial director of the Democratic Alliance in Mpumalanga from 2012 to 2014. From 2015 to 2019, she was the chairperson of the party's caucus in the Nkangala District Municipality.
In March 2018, she was elected as the provincial chairperson of the Democratic Alliance's Women Network.
After the general election that was held on 8 May 2019, Weber was selected to represent the DA in parliament. She was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly on 22 May 2019. On 27 June 2019, she received her committee assignment. On 21 April 2023, Weber was appointed Shadow Deputy Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment.
Weber was elected to the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature in the 2024 general election.
# Jane Stratton

Jane Stratton (born August 10, 1953) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography

Stratton grew up in Utah and was the first woman to receive an athletic scholarship to the University of Utah. She played collegiate tennis for four years, earning All-American honors on three occasions. During this time, she competed at the 1973 Summer Universiade and won a bronze medal in the women's doubles.
On the professional circuit, she was most successful as a doubles player. She was runner-up in the doubles at two tour events: the 1975 Canadian Open and Pittsburgh Open in 1979. At both the 1975 US Open and 1977 Wimbledon Championships, she was a women's doubles quarterfinalist, partnering JoAnne Russell and Mimi Wikstedt respectively. She also made the quarterfinals of the mixed doubles at the 1979 Wimbledon Championships with David Sherbeck. In singles, she reached the third round at Wimbledon in 1977 and 1980.
Following her retirement, she taught tennis in Salt Lake City, then in 1983 founded a company named Promotion Sports, with former tennis player Raquel Giscafré. The pair went on to run the Southern California Open.

## WTA Tour finals
### Doubles (0–2)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | Aug 1975 | Toronto, Canada | Grand Prix | Clay | JoAnne Russell | Julie Anthony Margaret Court | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | Sep 1979 | Pittsburgh, U.S. | Colgate Series | Hard | Bunny Bruning | Sue Barker Candy Reynolds | 3–6, 2–6 |
# Sergei Lepmets

Sergei Lepmets (born 5 April 1987) is an Estonian retired professional footballer who last played as a goalkeeper for Meistriliiga club Nõmme Kalju.

## Club career
### TJK

Lepmets came through the TJK youth academy.

### Merkuur

In 2004, Lepmets joined Merkuur Tartu. He made his debut in the Meistriliiga on 14 March 2004, in a 1–1 home draw against Kohtla-Järve FC Lootus.

### Levadia

On 17 January 2006, Lepmets signed a three-year contract with Levadia in a deal which saw fellow goalkeeper Aleksandr Djatšenko heading in the opposite direction. As a second choice goalkeeper behind Martin Kaalma, he won three consecutive Meistriliiga titles between 2007 and 2009. Lepmets became a regular starter for Levadia in the 2010 season.

### Politehnica Timișoara

On 1 February 2011, Lepmets joined Romanian club Politehnica Timișoara. The club finished the 2010–11 Liga I as runners-up, but were relegated to the Liga II due to unpaid debts. Following Costel Pantilimon's departure to Manchester City, Lepmets became the club's first-choice goalkeeper for the 2011–12 season.

### Concordia Chiajna

In June 2012, Lepmets joined Liga I club Concordia Chiajna. He made his debut in the Liga I in a 0–1 away loss to Steaua București on 23 July 2012.

### Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț

In January 2013, Lepmets joined Liga I club Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț on a four-year contract.

### CSMS Iași

On 25 June 2013, Lepmets signed a three-year contract with Liga II club CSMS Iași.

### Narva Trans

In August 2013, Lepmets returned to Estonia and trained with Infonet, before signing for Narva Trans.

### FC Hämeenlinna

In July 2014, Lepmets left Narva Trans and signed for Finnish club FC Hämeenlinna.

### Türi Ganvix

In September 2014, Lepmets returned to Estonia and joined II liiga club Türi Ganvix.

### Return to Levadia

On 3 March 2016, Lepmets joined his former club Levadia.

## International career

On 23 August 2012, Lepmets was called up to the Estonia national team for the first time, for 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Romania and Turkey.
He made his senior international debut for Estonia on 30 May 2018, in 2–0 win over Lithuania at the Baltic Cup.

## Later career

In January 2021, Lepmets joined Nõmme Kalju FC, where he would function both as a goalkeeper and goalkeeper coach.

## Honours

FCI Levadia
* Meistriliiga: 2007, 2008, 2009
* Estonian Cup: 2006–07, 2009–10, 2017–18
* Estonian Supercup: 2010, 2018
Politehnica Timișoara
* Liga II: 2011–12
# Caterina Mete

Caterina Mete (born 10 September 1980) is an Australian dancer, singer, choreographer and children's entertainer who is a member of the children's band the Wiggles.

## Early career

Mete began dancing at the age of seven, beginning with tap, jazz and ballroom dancing. Her early employment included cheerleading for the Melbourne Storm.

## The Wiggles

In 2003, she became a Wiggly dancer, successfully auditioning to play Dorothy the Dinosaur for the Wiggles in a separate spin-off show. In this role, she caught the attention of the Wiggles and became a regular dancer for the group, performing in recordings and touring with the group to perform in live shows. She also performed choreography for the group, and played a key role in spotting Lachlan Gillespie who became a member of the group.
In 2021, the Wiggles sought to increase diversity in the group by adding four additional supporting members. Shortly after this change Emma Watkins, one of the main group members left the group. This caused Tsehay Hawkins to be moved into Watkins' role as Yellow Wiggle, while Mete assumed Hawkins' role as a Red Wiggle.

## Personal life

In February 2024, Mete announced her pregnancy with twin girls conceived through IVF with a de-identified donor. On June 25, she gave birth to identical twin daughters Dolly and Gigi.
# Valparaiso Beacons women's basketball

The Valparaiso Beacons women's basketball team represents Valparaiso University in Valparaiso, Indiana. The basketball team competes in the Missouri Valley Conference, and they play in the Athletics-Recreation Center.

## History

The Beacons have an all-time record of 543–668 as of the end of the 2018–19 season. Valparaiso transitioned into the Missouri Valley Conference in 2017, after Wichita State left the Valley for the American Athletic Conference. Valparaiso was previously associated with the Horizon League in 2007, their third conference since beginning play in 1971. They previously played in the North Star Conference from 1987 to 1992 and the Mid-Continent Conference from 1992 to 2006.

## NCAA tournament results

| Year | Seed | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2003 | #15 | First Round | #2 Purdue | L 51−66 |
| 2004 | #15 | First Round | #2 Kansas State | L 63−71 |
# Mansa, Gujarat

Mansa is a town with municipality and former princely state in Gandhinagar district in the western Indian state of Gujarat. It was the capital of Mansa state, ruled by the Chavda Rajputs.

## History

During the British raj, Mansa was a third class non-salute state under the Mahi Kantha Agency. It ceased to exist after the Indian independence by accession on 10 June 1948.

### Ruling raols

| Reign start | Reign end | Ruler |
| Not known | Not known | Jorajji |
| Not known | Not known | Bhimsinhji |
| Not known | 1886 | Rajsinhji Bhimsinhji (b. 1850 - d. 18..) |
| 1886 | 1889 | Kesrisinhji Bhimsinhji (d. 1889) |
| 18 May 1889 | 1934 | Takhatsinhji Kesrisinhji (b. 1877 - d. 1934) |
| 17 August 1889 | November 1897 | Regent |
| 4 January 1934 | 1947 | Sujjansinhji Takhatsinhji (b. 1908 - d. ....) |

## Geography

Mansa is located at 23.43°N 72.67°E. It has an average elevation of 94 metres (308 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Mansa had a population of 27,922. Males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%. Mansa had an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 75%, and female literacy was 63%. In Mansa, 12% of the population was under 6 years of age.

## Places of interest

There is an ancient stepwell in the town. It is 5.40 in diameter. There are idols of Amba and Bhairava in niches. There is an inscription of 28 lines in the stepwell.
There are old Vaishnava temples, havelis, dedicated to Govardhannath and Dwarkadhish.

## Notable people

* Amit Shah, politician and home minister of India
# Assassination attempts on Hirohito

During the 1920s and '30s, there were three known assassination attempts on Hirohito, the Emperor of Japan. The assailants were all either Korean or Japanese. Assassination attempts on Hirohito took place throughout his reign as prince regent, and Emperor of Japan. All of their attempts failed. All four would-be assassins were sentenced to death, though one was granted amnesty and eventually released, and one committed suicide in prison.
In 1923, Daisuke Namba attempted to assassinate Hirohito. Fumiko Kaneko and Pak Yeol both plotted to assassinate the emperor in 1925. Lee Bong-chang attempted to assassinate the Emperor in 1932, in what became known as the Sakuradamon incident.
# Jane Thomas (tennis)

Jane Thomas (born March 24, 1966) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography

Thomas, who grew up in Washington State, played tennis for the UCLA Bruins and was a three-time All-American. She won the 1987 Pac-10 singles championship.
From 1987 to 1990 she competed on the professional tour. As a doubles player she featured in the main draw of all four grand slam tournaments in 1989, reaching her best ranking that year of 106 in the world.
# Winston Wole Soboyejo

Winston Wole Soboyejo is an American materials scientist of Yoruba Nigerian parentage. His research focuses on biomaterials and the use of nanoparticles for the detection and treatment of disease, the mechanical properties of materials, and the use of materials science to promote global development. He was appointed President at SUNY Polytechnic Institute and began his service on October 2, 2023.

## Early life and education

Wole was born in Palo Alto, California, in 1964. He moved to Nigeria with his family in 1965. Wole is the son of Professor Alfred Sobojeyo of the Ohio State University and Anthonia Soboyejo. He was educated at King's College London (BSc, Mechanical Engineering, 1985) and Churchill College, Cambridge (PhD, Materials Science and Metallurgy, 1988).

## Career

Wole returned to the United States in 1988 to become a research scientist at The McDonnell Douglas Research Labs in St. Louis, MO.
In 1992, he worked briefly as a Principal Research Engineer at the Edison Welding Institute before joining the engineering faculty of The Ohio State University in Columbus, OH. From 1997 to 1998, he was a visiting professor in the departments of mechanical engineering and materials science and engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He served as a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Secretary General of the United Nations from 2014 to 2016. Dr. Soboyejo moved to Princeton University in 1999 where he served as a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering and a professor in the Princeton Institute of Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM).
He also served as the director of the U.S./Africa Materials Institute (USAMI), one of six international materials institutes supported by the National Science Foundation, and the Director of the Materials Undergraduate Research Program in PRISM.
Between 2012 and 2014, Soboyejo served as president and provost of the African University of Science and Technology (AUST) in Abuja, Nigeria. AUST is a Pan-African university founded by the Nelson Mandela Institutions (NMI). Soboyejo has also served as the chair of the African Scientific Committee of the NMI. In September 2016, Wole joined the faculty and administration at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) where he served as the Bernard M. Gordon Dean of Engineering and Professor of Engineering Leadership, prior to being named Senior Vice President and Provost.
His research focuses on materials for health, energy and the environment. His current projects include the use of nanomaterials for targeting and treating cancer; a shear assay technique that may be able to measure the mechanical properties of organelles in the cell; the development of low cost solar cells/light emitting devices; and sustainable approaches to providing clean water, affordable housing and education to people in the developing world.
In 2021, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for contributions to understanding dynamic behavior of materials and for leadership in STEM outreach in Africa.
# Chris Day (hepatologist)

Christopher Paul Day CBE DL (born February 1960) is a British hepatologist who is Vice-Chancellor of Newcastle University.

## Career

Educated at Marden High School, Tynemouth Sixth Form College and Churchill College, Cambridge, Day became a clinician at the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1985 and a research scientist in liver disease at Newcastle University in 1987. He went on to be Consultant Hepatologist on the Liver Unit at the Freeman Hospital in 1994 before becoming Professor of Liver Medicine at Newcastle University in 2000. He became head of the School of Clinical Medical Sciences at Newcastle University in 2004, Pro-Vice-Chancellor in 2007 and Vice-Chancellor in January 2017. He also became chair of the Russell Group of universities in September 2023.
Day was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to health research and treatment. He is also a Deputy Lieutenant of Tyne and Wear.
# Democratic Choice of Russia

The Democratic Choice of Russia (DCR), known before 1994 as the "Choice of Russia" Bloc (CR), was a Russian centre-right conservative-liberal political party. Later the party was self-disbanded and most members would merge into the Union of Right Forces.

## Background and establishment

At the elections to the State Duma held on 12 December 1993, the Choice of Russia bloc (the predecessor to the Democratic Choice of Russia) received 15.51% of the vote, and consequently, 40 seats in the State Duma.
On 20 January 1994, having lost influence over making economic decisions and opposed to the increase of budget expenditure, the leader of the Choice of Russia, Yegor Gaidar, resigned from the government headed by Viktor Chernomyrdin. At that point the Choice of Russia lost its status as a pro-government faction, yet at the same time it continued to support president Boris Yeltsin and Chernomyrdin's government by providing constructive criticism of their policies.
On 12 and 13 June 1994, the founding meeting of the party Democratic Choice of Russia was held. At the meeting, the party's programme was adopted and its governing bodies were set up. Yegor Gaidar was elected as party chairman.
In 1995, the party contested the election in a coalition of (minor) like-minded groups, forming the Democratic Choice of Russia – United Democrats.
Later, in 2001, it merged into the Union of Rightist Forces.

## Values

The party had valued ideas of both liberalism and conservatism. This included human rights, self-determination, a market economy, private capital investment, fair competition and the restriction of government regulations in the economy.

## Election results
### Presidential election

| Election | Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Result |
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| 1996 | Endorsed Boris Yeltsin | 26,665,495 | 35.32% | 40,402,349 | 53.82% | Elected Y |
| 2000 | Endorsed Vladimir Putin | 39,740,434 | 52.94% | | | Elected Y |

### State Duma elections

| Election | Party leader | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Rank | Government |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | ± pp | Seats | +/– | Rank | Government |
| 1993 | Yegor Gaidar | 8,339,345 | 15.51% | New | 64 / 450 | New | 2nd | Coalition |
| 1995 | Yegor Gaidar | 2,674,084 | 3.86% (DVR-OD) | 11.65 | 9 / 450 | 55 | 4th | Opposition (1995–1997) |
| 1995 | Yegor Gaidar | 2,674,084 | 3.86% (DVR-OD) | 11.65 | 9 / 450 | 55 | 4th | Coalition (1997–1998) |
| 1995 | Yegor Gaidar | 2,674,084 | 3.86% (DVR-OD) | 11.65 | 9 / 450 | 55 | 4th | Opposition (1998–1999) |
| 1995 | Yegor Gaidar | 2,674,084 | 3.86% (DVR-OD) | 11.65 | 9 / 450 | 55 | 4th | Coalition (1999) |
| 1995 | Yegor Gaidar | 2,674,084 | 3.86% (DVR-OD) | 11.65 | 9 / 450 | 55 | 4th | Opposition (1999) |
| 1999 | Yegor Gaidar | 5,677,247 | 8.52% (SPS) | 4.66 | 29 / 450 | 20 | 4th | Coalition |
# Stanislav Prins

Stanislav Prins (formerly Stanislav Pedõk, born 6 June 1988) is a former Estonian professional footballer. In 2014 Prins was given a four-year ban for match-fixing. He last played in Estonian Meistriliiga for Flora. He plays the position of goalkeeper and is 1.87 m tall. He also earned one cap in Estonia national football team.

## Career
### Club career

Prins was born in Donetsk Oblast. He started his career with Estonian first division team JK Vaprus Pärnu. He made 50 appearances for JK Vaprus Pärnu before eventually moving to then 7-time Estonian champions, FC Flora Tallinn, where he was a backup for Mihkel Aksalu until the end of the 2009 season. In 2010, he became the first-choice and played in 27 league games. The next season, he fell down the pecking order and was shadowed by youngster Marko Meerits for the first half of the season, but again regained his position when Meerits was bought by Vitesse Arnhem.
On 28 February 2013, he joined another Meistriliiga side, Narva Trans, on loan until 1 July 2013.

### International career

Pedõk made his first appearance for Estonia in an unofficial match against Spanish autonomous community Murcia, when he came on as a late substitute. A year later he was called up for a friendly against Angola on 30 December 2009, but was an unused substitute. He then had to wait another two and a half years for a new opportunity, as he was called up for a friendly against Oman. He then finally got his first official cap for the men's national team on 8 November 2012, when he came on as a 76th-minute substitute in that match to help the team win 2–1.

### Honours

With FC Flora Tallinn:
* Estonian Top Division (2) – 2010, 2011
* Estonian Cup (3) – 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11
* Estonian Supercup (3) – 2009, 2011, 2012

## Personal

He has an older brother, Maksim Pedõk, who played for JK Vaprus Pärnu in 2006.