OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mouswald

Mouswald is a rural village slightly east of Dumfries in south-west Scotland. It lies on the B724 south of the A75. The site views southward over the Solway Firth.

## History

A Scandinavian settlement began here in the 9th century and the name Mouswald is said to derive from the Danish mosi vollr, meaning mossy field.
The land belonged to the Clan Carruthers up to the 16th century.
A church existed in the village since at least the 13th century. The current church dates from 1816 but was remodelled by J M Bowie of Dumfries in 1929. It is a category C listed building. The church ceased to be used for worship around 2014 and was subsequently placed on the property market for sale by the Church of Scotland ostensibly for conversion for domestic dwelling. As of 2019, the building remains on the market.

## Notable residents

* Very Rev John Gillespie (1834–1912) Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1903.
* Rev Henry Duncan (1774–1846) founder of the Trustee Savings Bank (TSB).
* William Grierson (1792–1847), paternal grandfather of Argentine physician Cecilia Grierson.
* Gwen Kirkwood, prolific author of historic romantic novels.
# Rákoš, Revúca District

Rákoš (Hungarian: Gömörrákos) is a village and municipality in Revúca District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia. The closest major city is Jelšava.

## Population and demographics

Rákoš has a population of 246 of which 56% are male and 44% are female. The median age is 37.1 years. The HDI is 0.839.

## Mining

The region in which Rákoš is in sits on deposits of Iron and Mercury.
# Methanohalophilus

In taxonomy, Methanohalophilus is a genus of the Methanosarcinaceae.
The species are strictly anaerobic and live solely through the production of methane, using methyl compounds as substrates. The genus Methanohalophilus contains three moderately halophilic species, Methanohalophilus mahii isolated from Utah's Great Salt Lake in the United States, Methanohalophilus halophilus isolated from Shark Bay in Australia, and Methanohalophilus portucalensis isolated from a salt pan in Portugal. It also contains Methanohalophilus oregonese, which is alkaliphilic.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 53 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Methanohalophilus M. levihalophilus M. portucalensis M. halophilus M. mahii | Methanohalophilus M. levihalophilus Katayama et al. 2014 "M. euhalobius" (Obraztsova et al. 1987) Davidova et al. 1997 M. portucalensis Boone et al. 1993 M. halophilus (Zhilina 1984) Wilharm et al. 1991 M. mahii Paterek & Smith 1988 M. profundi L'Haridon et al. 2021 |
# Meng Fan-chao

Meng Fan-chao (Chinese: 孟繁超; pinyin: Mèng Fánchāo) was a Taiwanese politician. He served as the Acting Magistrate of Nantou County in 1981.
# Shantanu Basu

Shantanu Basu (born October 5, 1964) is an American astrophysicist and Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the Canadian University of Western Ontario, in London, Ontario. Beginning in 2025, he will serve as interim director at the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, located at the University of Toronto.

## Career

Basu received his PhD in Physics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1993, and held academic positions at Michigan State University and the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, in Toronto, before joining Western in 1999. Basu has made contributions to understanding the fragmentation of interstellar molecular clouds, the role of magnetic fields and angular momentum in gravitational collapse and star formation, the origin of luminosity bursts from young stellar objects, and the origin of power-laws in the mass distribution of stars. He is one of the originators of the Migrating Embryo Model for protoplanetary disk evolution, which is a unified scenario for angular momentum transport, binary star and giant planet formation, and the formation of ejected freely floating low mass objects.

## Awards and honors

Asteroid 277883 Basu, discovered by Canadian astronomer Paul Wiegert at the Mauna Kea Observatories in 2006, was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on September 19, 2013 (M.P.C. 85018).
# Mohsen Araki

Mohsen Araki (Persian: محسن اراکی; Arabic: محسن الأراكي) is an Iranian scholar, cleric, university lecturer and politician. He is currently a member of the Assembly of Experts and also a member of the Expediency Discernment Council. He is a prominent Iranian scholar and one of the students of the Islamic thinker Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr.
In 2022, during 2021–2022 Iranian protests, he advocated for the death penalty for protestors. He argued those who participate in the protests should be found guilty of "corruption on earth".

## Life

He was born in Najaf, Iraq. He benefited from the Islamic seminary in Najaf and Qom. He speaks fluent Arabic and English and has authored dozens of books in Persian, Arabic, and English. He was the personal representative of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (the Supreme Leader of Iran) in London and also the Head of the Islamic Centre of England until 2004.

## Works

Causality and Freedom (Al-Tawhid, Volume 17, n.2, Spring 2003)
# Cergy-le-Haut station

Cergy-le-Haut (French pronunciation:) is a railway station in Cergy, a western Paris suburb, that serves trains on the RER A line of the Réseau Express Régional network and Line L line of the Transilien network.
The station was built in 1994 and is located underground in a shallow cut and cover tunnel. When first built, the station was located in an area of open fields, now built upon and is part of the network of stations serving the ville nouvelle of Cergy-Pontoise. It was part of a large project to develop the area and smart Parisian style buildings have been built next to the station around a plaza situated above the tracks. Cergy-le-Haut is not yet fully developed so fields are next to the station and next to seven-storey high apartment buildings.
During rush hours it is served by RER A trains every ten minutes and by Transilien Line L every ten minutes.
# Ahmad Khatami (professor)

Ahmad Khatami (Persian: احمد خاتمی; born 1956 in Shahr-e Ray, Tehran province, Iran) is a professor of Persian language and literature, a lecturer at the Department of Persian Language and Literature, and the head of the Center of Excellence of Persian Literary History at Shahid Beheshti University in Iran.
# Michael G. Rix

Michael Gordon Rix is an Australian arachnologist, whose publications mainly concern spiders.
As of February 2020, he was Principal Curator of Arachnology and Research Fellow in the Biodiversity and Geosciences Program at the Queensland Museum. He has held numerous professional appointments including President of the Society of Australian Systematic Biologists and Associate Editor of the Journal of Arachnology. He is widely published and cited. The World Spider Catalog lists 166 species names and 22 genus names authored or co-authored by Rix, as of February 2020. Pseudoanyphaena michaelrixi, discovered in 2003, was named after him.
His interest in spiders developed as a boy. He has interest in Australian trapdoor spiders and his research into their decline over the past decade.
In early 2020 Rix expressed concern over the likely extinction of the assassin spider — Zephyrarchaea austini — also called the pelican spider, which is only known to occur in the Western River Wilderness Protection Area on Kangaroo Island, as a result of the catastrophic 2020 bush fires.
# Taylorcraft Ranch Wagon

The Taylorcraft Model 20 Ranch Wagon was a four-seat cabin monoplane designed and built by Taylorcraft Aircraft as a development of the earlier experimental Model 18. The Model 20 was constructed of moulded fibreglass over a tubular framework. It had a conventional landing gear and a nose-mounted 225 hp (168 kW) Continental O-470-J engine.

## Variants
### Model 20 Ranch Wagon

    Utility model powered by a 225hp (168kW) Continental O-470-J engine.

### Model 20 Zephyr 400

    Tourer variant of 1958 with detailed changes from the basic Model 20.

### Model 20AG Topper

    Agricultural variant. Chemical hopper or tank in rear of cabin.

### Model 20 Seabird

    Floatplane variant.

## Specifications (Ranch Wagon)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1955–56
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: three passengers
* Length: 24 ft 4 in (7.42 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 8 in (10.57 m)
* Height: 7 ft 2 in (2.18 m)
* Wing area: 175.5 sq ft (16.30 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 7.11:1
* Airfoil: Goëttingen 532
* Empty weight: 1,625 lb (737 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,750 lb (1,247 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 66 US gal (55 imp gal; 250 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-470-J air-cooled six-cylinder horizontally-opposed engine, 225 hp (168 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn)
* Cruise speed: 150 mph (240 km/h, 130 kn)
* Endurance: 5 hours
* Service ceiling: 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
# Bird Wing Imperial

The Bird Wing or later, Bird Wing Imperial was a light sport biplane of the 1920s and 1930s.

## Development

The first Bird Wing took McCrum and his assistants 63 days to build at a cost of US$12,000. The prototype flew over 5000 passengers over a period of 15 months. Charles Lindbergh flew the plane for 45 minutes of his lotted hour of time in St Joseph during his stop in St Joseph, MO during his 1927 tour. The second plane was also powered by a Curtiss OX-5 engine. The 3rd plane was the first Imperial powered by a Wright-Hisso engine the fourth and fifth planes were powered by Wright J5 Whirlwinds. The US Army ordered 50 Imperials to be used as trainer, the order was cancelled due to the depression. The company was taken to bankruptcy court by its creditors in Jan 1931. The company's assets were sold at auction in February. McCrum revised the plans for the Bird Wing again in the 1950s to install a 450 hp (336 kW) Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior radial engine and a 3-inch fuselage widening to convert the design into an agricultural aircraft which never went into production. St Joseph News Press/Gazette

## Design

The biplane features welded steel tube fuselage with aircraft fabric covering and spruce wood spar wings.

## Operational history

Among the many pilots who flew the Bird Wing were Hap Arnold and Charles Lindbergh. McCrum offered comprehensive flight training courses which included flight training in a Bird Wing as well as construction of the aircraft from scratch. The Bird Wing Imperial was tested to meet a 1931 requirement for a United States PT trainer. 50 orders were placed, then canceled at the beginning of the Great Depression.

## Variants

* Bird Wing No 1 - 1927 Powered by closely cowled OX-5 engine
* Bird Wing No. 2 - 1928 Upper and lower ailerons
* Bird Wing No, 3 - 1929 Imperial powered by 180 hp Wright-Hisso engine
* Bird Wing No. 4 - 1930 Imperial powered Wright J5 radial engine
* Bird Wing No, 5 - 1930 Imperial Wright R-540 powered. Max speed 125 mph

## Specifications (Bird Wing Model 1) 1927

Data from Sport Aviation, Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1928
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2 pax
* Length: 23 ft 6 in (7.16 m)
* Wingspan: 31 ft 4 in (9.55 m)
* Height: 8 ft 7 in (2.62 m)
* Wing area: 303.5 sq ft (28.20 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: Aeromarine 2
* Empty weight: 1,236 lb (561 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,255 lb (1,023 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 34.5 US gal (28.7 imp gal; 131 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss OX-5 V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 90 hp (67 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 90 mph (140 km/h, 78 kn)
* Cruise speed: 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn)
* Landing speed: 30 mph (26 kn; 48 km/h)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 460 ft/min (2.3 m/s)
* Wing loading: 6.95 lb/sq ft (33.9 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.04 hp/lb (0.066 kW/kg)
# Toghrol ol Jerd District

Toghrol ol Jerd District (Persian: بخش طغرل الجرد) is in Kuhbanan County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kianshahr.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Shaab Jereh Rural District was separated from the district to join Zarand County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 9,930 in 2,471 households. The following census in 2011 counted 6,229 people in 1,690 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 5,893 inhabitants in 1,644 households.

### Administrative divisions

Toghrol ol Jerd District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Shaab Jereh RD | 2,227 | | |
| Toghrol ol Jerd RD | 1,200 | 674 | 1,350 |
| Kianshahr (city) | 6,503 | 5,555 | 4,543 |
| Total | 9,930 | 6,229 | 5,893 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Franz Reinzer

Franz Reinzer (1661–1708) was an Austrian Jesuit professor of rhetoric, philosophy, and theology at Linz, Graz, Vienna, and Krems.
His Meteorologia philosophico-politica, in duodecim dissertationes per quaestiones meteorologicas & conclusiones politicas divisa, appositisque was first published in 1697. A third edition was published posthumously in 1709.
His Meteorologia philosophico-politica is, as its title indicates, a meteorological, astrological, and political compendium. It comprises 12 dissertations – most of which follow Athanasius Kircher. Subjects covered include comets, meteors, lightning, winds, fossils, metals, bodies of water, and subterranean treasures and secrets of the earth. Illustrations in the 1709 edition were done by Wolffgangus Josephus Kadoriza.
Reinzer intended that this work be read by Emperor Joseph I, who was nonetheless hostile towards the Jesuits. His 12 dissertations are subdivided into 84 "questions." These questions not only consider various natural phenomena but also the application of appropriate political policy and behavior in reaction to them. Thus, in his examination on comets, which deals with the appearance of every notable comet from 1500 to 1688, Reinzer discusses the predicted political upheavals and other political events that came in their wakes, and asks that Joseph be a wise and just ruler.

## Sources

* Pirages Books
* Meteorologia philosophico-politica : das ist philosophische und politische Beschreib- und Erklärung der meteorischen, oder in der obern Lufft erzeugten Dinge ... ; anjetzo ... aus dem Lateinischen in das Teutsche übersetzt. Wolff, Augspurg 1712. digital
# Ďolíček

Ďolíček Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Prague district Vršovice, Czech Republic. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Bohemians Praha 1905. The stadium was opened on 27 March 1932 for a match against SK Slavia Prague. The reconstruction of 2003 changed the capacity to 13,388 (3,028 seated). After reconstruction in summer 2007, its capacity was reduced to 9,000 (3,800 seated). Bohemians 1905 were not allowed to keep the stand sector, they changed it into seats, which reduced the capacity further, to 7,500 (all seated).
In the 2010–11 and 2011–12 seasons, Bohemians played its home matches at Synot Tip Arena, and Ďolíček was only used for the Bohemians 1905 "B" team.
In 2011, councillors of the city district of Prague 10 approved a proposal to purchase the stadium.

## Transport

The stadium is served by trams, the local stop immediately south of Ďolíček, formerly known as Oblouková, was renamed Bohemians in September 2012. Services 7 and 24 serve the stop. Another stop, Vršovické náměstí, north of the site, is served by tram services 4 and 22. The Praha-Vršovice railway station is around ten minutes' walk from the stadium.
# Lloró

Lloró is a municipality and town in the Chocó Department, Colombia. It claims the second world record for highest average annual precipitation with 12,717 mm (501 in), after López de Micay, which holds an also disputed record with 12,892.4 mm (508 in). The official record is held by Mawsynram, India. The rainfall data was measured in its Agricultural Farm, managed by the University of Bogotá, between 1952 and 1989. If accurate, that would make it the wettest place in the world. The town is named for Gioró, a pre-Columbian indigenous chief.
An 1853 watercolor by Manuel María Paz portrays two men in straw hats with a female vendor at a liquor stand in Lloró.

## Climate

Lloró has a very wet tropical rainforest climate (Af). The town of Lloró itself has only 8000 mm of rain but the farm located to the east of the city has 12,892.4 mm.
Climate data for Lloró, elevation 90 m (300 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.8 (87.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.3 (79.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.3 (73.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 579.7 (22.82) | 508.8 (20.03) | 541.4 (21.31) | 715.1 (28.15) | 759.2 (29.89) | 702.5 (27.66) | 746.0 (29.37) | 752.1 (29.61) | 753.2 (29.65) | 621.4 (24.46) | 728.3 (28.67) | 593.4 (23.36) | 7,806.5 (307.34) |
| Average precipitation days | 21 | 19 | 19 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 250 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 91 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 90 | 90 | 91 | 90 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||

## Corregimientos

* El Cajón
* Carmen de Surama
* Irabubú
* La Playita
* San Lorenzo
* Sesego
* El Tigre
* Urabará
# Charlotte Philharmonic Orchestra

The Charlotte Philharmonic Orchestra (CPO) was an American orchestra based in Charlotte, North Carolina. As the second largest and most active professional performing arts organization in the central Carolinas, the Charlotte Philharmonic played approximately 10–15 performances each season and employed up to 85 professional musicians. Annual attendance for CPO performances numbered over 150,000.
The CPO was founded in 1990 by Dutch pianist and conductor Albert E. Moehring. The orchestra performed in numerous locations around the Charlotte community until Judith Allen, Executive Director of the North Carolina Blumenthal Performing Arts Center appointed the orchestra as the center's resident orchestra. This became the basis for Moehring and the orchestra to film 6 PBS musical specials in the Belk Theater. In addition, Maestro Moehring and the Charlotte Philharmonic recorded 13 CD recordings.
In September 2003, Judith Allen of the NCBPAC asked Maestro Moehring to collaborate with the Center and the "Charlotte Shout" Festival in the North America debut of the British duo, Opera Babes.
In 2010, the Charlotte Philharmonic Orchestra was unable to continue full operations, due to the Great Recession, but was able to continue with special summer festival concerts for another three years. Due to strong demand, Maestro Moehring stated in 2015 that he was exploring bringing the Charlotte Philharmonic back to the citizens of Charlotte.
# Coronal suture

The coronal suture is a dense, fibrous connective tissue joint that separates the two parietal bones from the frontal bone of the skull.

## Structure

The coronal suture lies between the paired parietal bones and the frontal bone of the skull. It runs from the pterion on each side.

### Nerve supply

The coronal suture is likely supplied by a branch of the trigeminal nerve.

### Development

The coronal suture is derived from the paraxial mesoderm.

## Clinical significance

If certain bones of the skull grow too fast then premature fusion of the sutures, craniosynostosis, may occur. This can result in skull deformities. These deformities include:
* Brachycephaly (both sides)
* Plagiocephaly (one side only)
* Oxycephaly (both sides)
# Bronisław Knaster

Bronisław Knaster (22 May 1893 – 3 November 1980) was a Polish mathematician; from 1939 a university professor in Lwów and from 1945 in Wrocław.
In 1945, he completed a project in collaboration with Karol Borsuk and Kazimierz Kuratowski concerning the establishment of the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
He is known for his work in point-set topology and in particular for his discoveries in 1922 of the hereditarily indecomposable continuum or pseudo-arc and of the Knaster continuum, or buckethandle continuum. Together with his teacher Hugo Steinhaus and his colleague Stefan Banach, he also developed the last diminisher procedure for fair cake cutting.$^{:2}$
Knaster received his Ph.D. degree from University of Warsaw in 1922 under the supervision of Stefan Mazurkiewicz.
# All of Us (disambiguation)

All of Us is a 2003 American sitcom.
All of Us may also refer to:

## Music

* All of Us, a New Zealand supergroup that produced "Sailing Away"
* All of Us (album), a 1968 album by the late 60s psychedelic pop band Nirvana
* All of Us (EP), a 2018 EP by June's Diary
* "All of Us'" (Fireboy DML song) a 2022 song by Fireboy DML
* "All of Us" (June's Diary song), a 2016 song by June's Diary
* "All of Us" (Pnau song), a 2019 single by Pnau

## Other uses

* All of Us (film), 2019 Belgian film
* All of Us (initiative), a project run by the US National Institutes of Health
* All of Us (play), a 2022 play by Francesca Martinez
* Kulanu, an Israeli political party whose name translates as "All of Us"