OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruggiero de Ruggieri

Ruggiero de Ruggieri (before 1540, Bologna - 1596/1597, Fontainebleu) was an Italian-born painter associated with the Bolognese school.

## Biography

Around 1540, he left Bologna to go to France. The first authenticated reference to him working with Francesco Primaticcio was in 1551; in the King's office and the guard room at the Palace of Fontainebleau. Sometime during 1550–560, he was employed to create decorations for the Château d'Ancy-le-Franc, in the Chamber of Arts and the "Galerie de Pharsale". He is known to have been in Avon on several occasions after 1557. Two years later, he became a permanent resident of Fontainebleau. He also worked in Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1562.
In 1569, he made copies of several paintings by Primaticcio, from Fontainebleau's Galerie d'Ulysse [fr], for the chateau of Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy. They have since become dispersed. He is also credited with the models for a tapestry of arabesque gods, commissioned for King Henri II. They have been preserved at the Mobilier National and the Musée des Tissus in Lyon.
Following Primaticcio's death in 1570, Ruggieri took over his functions as "Guard and Governor of the Great Garden of Fontainebleau" while Giulio Camillo Abbati [it] became "Superintendent of Paintings". That same year, he married Marie Mulard, the daughter of Gilles Mulard, Procurator at the Parliament.
From 1580 to 1581, he worked at the Hôtel de Soissons for Catherine de Médicis, together with Jacques Patin. When Abbati died, c.1582, he was named to fill his position, thus taking over all of Primaticcio's former responsibilities at Fontainebleau. In the 1590s, together with Toussaint Dubreuil, his son-in-law, he created a decorative tableau at the "Pavillon des Poêles", based on the theme of Hercules, which disappeared in 1703.
# William Sprague (Michigan politician)

William Sprague (February 23, 1809 – September 19, 1868) was a minister and politician in the U.S. state of Michigan. From 1849 to 1851, he served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives.

## Biography

Sprague was born in Providence, Rhode Island, a distant cousin of William Sprague, Governor of Rhode Island. He attended the public schools there, moved to Michigan, and settled in Kalamazoo, where he studied theology and was ordained as a minister. He was presiding elder of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Kalamazoo district, 1844–1848. Sprague served as United States Indian Agent in Michigan 1852–1853.

### Religious leader

In the early 1830s, Sprague was a circuit minister for many communities in central and southwest Michigan. He delivered the first gospel sermon ever given in Van Buren County, Michigan, in the first log cabin which was built in spring 1829. He organized the first Methodist class in Niles in 1832 and was pastor there in 1862 when construction began on a historical Italianate style church building.
In the fall of 1832, Sprague became circuit pastor for Coldwater.

### Congress

Sprague defeated incumbent Democrat Charles E. Stuart to be elected as a Whig, though he is sometimes also identified with the Free Soil Party, from Michigan's 2nd District to the Thirty-first Congress, serving March 4, 1849–March 3, 1851. He did not run for re-election.

### Retirement and death

He retired to his farm in Oshtemo Township, Kalamazoo County.
He died in Kalamazoo, and was interred in Mountain Home Cemetery.
# Propriospinal tracts

Propriospinal tracts are three tracts, collections of nerve fibers ascending, descending, crossed and uncrossed, that interconnect various levels of the spinal cord. They are located in the white columns (funiculi) of the spinal cord where the columns meet the spinal central gray. Shorter fibers are located closer and longer fibers further from the gray. The tracts include the ventral propriospinal tract, the lateral propriospinal tract and the dorsal propriospinal tract. Some authors include the semilunar tract in this category. A few other fibers intrinsic to the cord run in the dorsolateral fasciculus of the spinal cord and the septomarginal tract.
# 1979 Australian Film Institute Awards

The 21st Australian Film Institute Awards ceremony, presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), honored the best Australian feature films of 1979.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and marked in a separate colour, in boldface.
| Category | Winners |
| Best Film | My Brilliant Career – Margaret Fink |
| Best Film | Cathy's Child – Tom Oliver, Errol Sullivan |
| Best Film | In Search of Anna – Esben Storm |
| Best Film | Mad Max – Byron Kennedy |
| Best Actor | Mel Gibson – Tim |
| Best Actor | Alan Cassell – Cathy's Child |
| Best Actor | Richard Moir – In Search of Anna |
| Best Actor | Michael Preston – The Last of the Knucklemen |
| Best Actress | Michelle Fawdon – Cathy's Child |
| Best Actress | Judy Davis – My Brilliant Career |
| Best Actress | Sigrid Thornton – Snapshot |
| Best Actress | Ruth Cracknell – The Night the Prowler |
| Best Supporting Actor | Alwyn Kurts – Tim |
| Best Supporting Actor | Hugh Keays-Byrne – Mad Max |
| Best Supporting Actor | Robert Grubb – My Brilliant Career |
| Best Supporting Actor | Michael Duffield – The Last of the Knucklemen |
| Best Supporting Actress | Patricia Evison – Tim |
| Best Supporting Actress | Aileen Britton – My Brilliant Career |
| Best Supporting Actress | Patricia Kennedy – My Brilliant Career |
| Best Supporting Actress | Wendy Hughes – My Brilliant Career |
| Best Original Screenplay | In Search of Anna – Esben Storm |
| Best Original Screenplay | Kostas – Linda Aronson |
| Best Original Screenplay | Mad Max – James McClausand, George Miller |
| Best Original Screenplay | Palm Beach – Albie Thoms |
| Best Screenplay Adapted From Other Material | My Brilliant Career – Eleanor Witcombe |
| Best Screenplay Adapted From Other Material | Cathy's Child – Ken Quinnell |
| Best Screenplay Adapted From Other Material | The Last of the Knucklemen – Tim Burstall |
| Best Screenplay Adapted From Other Material | Money Movers – Bruce Beresford |
| Best Cinematography | My Brilliant Career – Donald McAlpine |
| Best Cinematography | Mad Max – David Eggby |
| Best Cinematography | In Search of Anna – Michael Edols |
| Best Cinematography | Snapshot – Vincent Monton |
| Best Editing | Mad Max – Tony Paterson, Clifford Hayes |
| Best Editing | Money Movers – William M. Anderson |
| Best Editing | My Brilliant Career – Nicholas Beauman |
| Best Editing | The Odd Angry Shot – Brian Kavanagh |
| Best Original Music Score | Mad Max – Brian May |
| Best Original Music Score | The Night the Prowler – Cameron Allen |
| Best Original Music Score | In Search of Anna – John Martyn |
| Best Original Music Score | The Last of the Knucklemen – Bruce Smeaton |
| Best Costume Design | My Brilliant Career – Anna Senior |
| Best Costume Design | Mad Max – Clare Griffin |
| Best Costume Design | The Night the Prowler – Luciana Arrighi |
| Best Costume Design | The Last of the Knucklemen – Kevin Regan |
# Peterston-super-Ely (electoral ward)

Peterston-super-Ely is an electoral ward in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, which covers its namesake village of Peterston-super-Ely and the neighbouring communities of Pendoylan and Welsh St Donats. The ward elects a county councillor to the Vale of Glamorgan Council.
According to the 2011 census the population of the ward was 2,289.
In 2022 St Georges super Ely was transferred from Peterston-super-Ely to a new ward, as a result of recommendations from the Local Democracy and Boundary Commission for Wales.

## County councillors

The ward elects one councillor to the Vale of Glamorgan Council.
A. J. (Tony) Williams represented Peterson-super-Ely for the Conservative Party until 2007. He had been a local government councillor since before the 1974 local government reorganisation. He and his wife were found dead at their Cowbridge home in June 2017. The ward was then represented by Rhodri Traherne for the Conservatives.
2012 Vale of Glamorgan Council election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Traherne, Rhodri | 653 | 74.2 | |
| | Labour | Gilhooly, Eileen | 223 | 25.3 | |
2017 Vale of Glamorgan Council election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Morgan, Michael John Griffith | 734 | 77.7 | |
| | Labour | Cubbage, Eleri | 206 | 21.8 | |
In 2017 Michael Morgan was elected for the Conservatives. However, in May 2019 he moved to the Vale Independents Group along with several other Conservative councillors. In the 2022 election Morgan held the ward as an independent, although his share of the vote dropped by 19.0% on 2017.
2022 Vale of Glamorgan Council election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Independent | Michael Morgan | 486 | 59.1 | +59.1 |
| Conservative | Gary John Allman | 178 | 21.7 | −56.4 |
| Labour | Eleri Cubbage | 158 | 19.2 | −2.7 |

## Cardiff Rural District Council

Prior to 1974, Peterson-super-Ely was a ward to Cardiff Rural District Council, electing one councillor. In 1970 it elected an Independent councillor, W. J. Meredith.
# Mesaiokeras

Mesaiokeras is a genus of crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family Mesaiokeratidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern Europe.
Species:
* Mesaiokeras heptneri Andronov, 1973
* Mesaiokeras hurei Kršinic, 2003
* Mesaiokeras kaufmanni Fosshagen, 1978
* Mesaiokeras marocanus Andronov, 1995
* Mesaiokeras mikhailini Andronov, 1995
* Mesaiokeras nanseni Matthews, 1961
* Mesaiokeras semiplenus Andronov, 1973
* Mesaiokeras spitsbergensis Schulz & Kwasniewski, 2004
* Mesaiokeras tantillus Andronov, 1973
# Datu Unsay

Datu Unsay, officially the Municipality of Datu Unsay (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Datu Unsay; Iranun: Inged a Datu Unsay; Tagalog: Bayan ng Datu Unsay), is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 12,890 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province.

## History

Datu Unsay was created under Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 150 on July 1, 2003, carved out of the municipality of Shariff Aguak. The town is named after its former mayor Andal "Datu Unsay" Ampatuan, Jr.
On July 30, 2009, upon the ratification of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Acts No. 225 (as amended by MMAA 252) and MMAA 220, the municipalities of Shariff Saydona Mustapha and Datu Hoffer Ampatuan, respectively, were created from a total of 2 entire barangays and portions of 2 barangays from Datu Unsay, in addition to other barangays from Datu Piang, Datu Saudi-Ampatuan, Mamasapano and Shariff Aguak.

## Geography
### Barangays

Datu Unsay is politically subdivided into 8 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Bulayan
* Iganagampong
* Macalag
* Maitumaig
* Malangog
* Meta
* Panangeti
* Tuntungan

### Climate

Climate data for Datu Unsay, Maguindanao del Sur :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (87) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) | 19 (0.7) | 25 (1.0) | 24 (0.9) | 64 (2.5) | 88 (3.5) | 102 (4.0) | 105 (4.1) | 76 (3.0) | 82 (3.2) | 60 (2.4) | 26 (1.0) | 701 (27.5) |
| Average rainy days | 9.8 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 21.6 | 23.9 | 24.1 | 24.5 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 16.8 | 11.8 | 206.9 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty Incidence of Datu Unsay
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 70
* 80
* 2006 63.00
* 2009 47.06
* 2012 70.91
* 2015 57.61
* 2018 67.60
* 2021 41.08
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Canningvale, Queensland

Canningvale is a rural locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Canningvale had a population of 118 people.

## History

Canningvale was previously known as Jews Retreat.
Jew's Retreat State School opened on 20 January 1913. In 1936, it was renamed Canning Vale State School. It closed in 1965. It was at on a 2-acre (0.81 ha) site at 453 Canningvale Road (28°14′55″S 152°04′29″E﻿ / ﻿28.24870°S 152.07459°E﻿ / -28.24870; 152.07459﻿ (Canning Vale State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Canningvale had a population of 136 people.
In the 2021 census, Canningvale had a population of 118 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Canningvale. The nearest government primary schools are Warwick East State School in neighbouring Warwick to the north-west and Murray's Bridge State School in neighbouring Murrays Bridge to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Warwick State High School, also in Warwick.
# Mont Saint-Bruno

Mont Saint-Bruno (French pronunciation:) is part of the Monteregian Hills in southern Quebec, Canada. Its summit stands 218 m (715 ft) high and lies 23 km (14 mi) east of downtown Montreal.
This mountain has a ski resort, a natural area, and an apple orchard. Forests of beech, maple, oak, hickory, ironwood, hemlock and pine cover those slopes which have not been cleared for agriculture or skiing. The apple orchard is an agricultural research station operated by IRDA (The Research and Development Institute for the Agri-Environment of Québec).
Mont-Saint-Bruno National Park encompasses part of the mount, which also contains ski slopes Ski Mont Saint-Bruno. A quarry also occupies part of it. Mont Saint-Bruno is also home to a small Canadian Forces training camp where new recruits from the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School learn navigation and topography.

## Geology

Mont Saint-Bruno might be the deep extension of a vastly eroded ancient volcanic complex, which was probably active about 125 million years ago. The mountain was created when the North American Plate moved westward over the New England hotspot, along with the other mountains of the Monteregian Hills. As a result, Mont Saint-Bruno forms part of the Great Meteor hotspot track. Its igneous rock consists mostly of pyroxenite and gabbro.
# Opisthoteuthis pluto

Opisthoteuthis pluto is a deep-sea cirrate octopus found off southern Australia in the bathyal zone. The species was described by S. Stillman Berry in 1918, and has recently been re-described. The species is named for the Greek and Roman god of the Underworld.

## Description

The octopus is known from multiple specimens. The largest specimen, a male, spanned 540 mm (21 in) from arm tip to arm tip. Like other members of the genus Opisthoteuthis, this octopus is sexually dimorphic, the males having enlarged suckers on distinct regions of the arms. The species has 80–85 suckers per arm, with males having a region of proximal suckers enlarged (from the 4th to 9th or 10th sucker, near the mouth). The species is distinct in lacking any distally enlarged suckers on the male. Some sources note the species as having enlarged suckers on distal arm regions, but this was not noted in Berry's original description and seems to stem from confusion with the recently described Insigniteuthis obscura. The species has 8 lamellae on each gill, and unlike other southern Australian Opisthoteuthis has a unilobed digestive gland (liver), it has some unique modifications to its reproductive system that distinguishes it from other species. According to S. Stillman Berry, who described O. pluto, the octopus was capable of partially retracting its suckers and cirri (the small tendrils lining the arms). The octopus has a dark color, which helps it camouflage with the ocean floor.

## Distribution

Opisthoteuthis pluto was originally described from material collected in the central Great Australian Bight, off southern Australia, and some additional material has been collected off southeastern Australia. The species is benthic and occurs over a depth range of approximately 250–823 m.
# Woodlawn Theatre

The Woodlawn Theatre is located in San Antonio, Texas, and is one of the few theaters remaining designed by architect John Eberson. Eberson also designed the Majestic Theatre in San Antonio. The Woodlawn Theatre is designed in an art deco fashion, and was previously a prevalent movie theater, including hosting the world premiere of The Alamo in 1960. As of 2012, it is located in an area of San Antonio featuring buildings designed in art deco fashion known as the Deco District.

## History

The Woodlawn Theatre opened August 17, 1945 as an elegant venue for Hollywood films. On October 24, 1960, John Wayne hosted the world premiere of his film The Alamo at the Woodlawn. It continued to be an active movie house through the 1960s and 1970s, and was purchased by Santikos Theatres in 1975, but it eventually was forced to shut down. The building remained vacant and slowly deteriorated for a number of years, falling through the hands of many tenants, mostly small theater groups. In 1979, an acting group known as San Antonio Theater Center was housed there. In 1986, the Woodlawn premiered the laser-show tribute to Pink Floyd while hosting a series of jazz and blues concerts. In 2005, the last temporary tenant, known as Actors Theater of San Antonio, vacated the property.
In 2006, Jonathan Pennington began leasing the property under the production company name Amphisphere Theatre Productions. With support from the local community, Pennington completely revamped and rebuilt major portions of the Woodlawn Theatre, turning it into a community theatre stage and hosting a number of shows. The Woodlawn Theatre continued to host mostly musical theatre productions during Pennington's tenure, and the production company was eventually renamed to Pennington Productions.
In January 2012, the production company Woodlawn Theatre Inc was formed and took residency in Woodlawn Theatre on March 1, 2012. The building was then owned by Kurt and Sherry Wehner, but in May 2018 was sold to 1920 Woodlawn Partners, a limited liability company who purchased the entire city block including the Woodlawn. The Woodlawn Theatre's footprint expanded into an adjoining space which became a black box theater, and in 2014, that space became the home of the Classic Theatre of San Antonio. The neon marquee was restored in 2012 with the help of city funding, the lobby has been completely restored, and work continues on the outside of the building. During their tenure at the theatre, Woodlawn Theater Inc continued to showcase live theatrical productions with an emphasis on musical theatre.
On July 13, 2022, it was announced that Woodlawn Theatre Inc had made plans to move out of the facility sometime in early 2023 and rename their production company. In September 2022 it was announced that the production company would be renamed to Wonder Theatre and that the building itself would retain its former name. Wonder Theatre vacated the Woodlawn sometime in early 2024. As of March 2024, it is unclear as to what the future status of the theatre will be.
In 2013, Woodlawn Theatre was designated a City of San Antonio Historic Landmark.
# TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc.

TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc., 532 U.S. 23 (2001), was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision in the field of trademark law. The case determined that a functional design could not be eligible for trademark protection, and it established a presumption that a patented design is inherently functional.

## Background

The plaintiff, Marketing Display, Inc., held patents (US 3662482 , US 3646696 ) for a two-spring design used to stabilize traffic signs in strong winds. Following the expiration of the plaintiff's patents, the defendant, TrafFix Devices, Inc., started producing their own signs utilizing the same design. The plaintiff filed a lawsuit, alleging trade dress infringement based on the imitation of the distinctive design. The central legal issue addressed by the courts was whether trade dress protection could be granted to a product that was previously covered by an expired patent.

## Opinion of the Court

The Court, in a unanimous opinion by Justice Anthony Kennedy, held that there can be no trademark protection for something that is functional because that would work as a detriment to competitors based on something other than reputation, which is the key consideration in trademark law.
The Court noted that the plaintiff has the burden of proving that the characteristic for which protection is sought is not functional—but having a patent for a design raises a very strong presumption that the design was functional. A design is functional if it serves any purpose that makes the product work better, or makes the product less expensive to produce. That an alternative design is available does not undercut the functionality of a given design.
   Discussing trademarks, we have said “ ‘[i]n general terms, a product feature is functional,’ and cannot serve as a trademark, ‘if it is essential to the use or purpose of the article or if it affects the cost or quality of the article.’ ”. Expanding upon the meaning of this phrase, we have observed that a functional feature is one the “exclusive use of [which] would put competitors at a significant non-reputation-related disadvantage.” . . . Where the design is functional under the Inwood formulation there is no need to proceed further to consider if there is a competitive necessity for the feature.
Here, Justice Kennedy said, the design was clearly functional, and the plaintiff could not carry the burden of proving otherwise because the very characteristic that is sought to be protected by trademark is the one whose functionality was previously sought to be covered by patent.
# Charlestown, Queensland

Charlestown is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Charlestown had a population of 79 people.

## Geography

Most of Charlestown is within protected areas including Wondai State Forest, McEuen State Forest, Cherbourg National Park, and Cherbourg Conservation Park.
Apart from the protected areas, the predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation with some crop growing.

## History

Charlestown Provisional School opened circa 1894 and closed circa 1894.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Charlestown had a population of 65 people.
In the 2021 census, Charlestown had a population of 79 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Charlestown. The nearest government primary schools are Wondai State School in neighbouring Wondai to the north-west, Tingoora State School in neighbouring Tingoora to the west, Wooroolin State School in neighbouring Wooroolin to the south-west, and Moffatdale State School in neighbouring Moffatdale to the north-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Wondai State School (to Year 10) in Wondai, Murgon State High School in Murgon to the north, and Kingaroy State High School in Kingaroy to the south.