OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julian Greenfield

Julian MacDonald Greenfield, CMG (Julius in some sources; 13 July 1907 – 1993) was a South Rhodesian lawyer, politician, and judge who held office in Southern Rhodesia and within the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.

## Biography

Born in Scotland, the son of a Canadian-born Presbyterian minister, Greenfield moved with his family to Southern Rhodesia in 1909. He was educated at Milton School, the University of Cape Town, where he read law, and University College, Oxford, where he was a Rhodes scholar and graduated BA and BCL. He was also admitted as a student to Gray's Inn.
Returning to Rhodesia, Greenfield was called to the bar and began private practice as a barrister in Bulawayo. He became involved with the new United Party, and in 1948 was elected for Hillside. In 1949, he became a KC. In 1950, he was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs and Minister of Justice.
A strong supporter of the formation of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, he was nominated for the leadership of the United Party, which carried with it succession to Sir Godfrey Huggins as prime minister of Southern Rhodesia. In the first round, he and Garfield Todd tied, and Humphrey Gibbs gave his casting vote to Greenfield, who showed reluctance to accept the decision. A second vote was later taken, and Todd defeated Greenfield. In his memoirs, Greenfield claimed he had always meant to enter Federal politics and supported Todd, but had allowed his name to go forward to test Todd's acceptability to the party.
After serving under Todd during a transition phase, Greenfield served as the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland's Minister of Education and Minister of Home Affairs, then Minister of Law.
After the dissolution of the Federation, Greenfield return to legal practice. He opposed Rhodesia's unilateral declaration of independence. In 1968, he became a judge on the Appellate Division of the High Court of Rhodesia, in succession to Sir John Fieldsend. He retired in 1974.

## Assessments

Lord Blake described Greenfield as "cautious, clear-headed, capable". Ian Smith described him as "having a good reputation practising as an advocate at our bar, and as a cabinet minister his performance was immaculate", but claimed that "he was such a quiet, retiring person that he never came up for consideration as a leader" when Higgins retired as federal prime minister.
# Nancho Novo

Venancio Manuel Jesús Novo Cid-Fuentes (born 17 September 1958), known as Nancho Novo, is a Spanish actor.

## Life and career

Venancio Manuel Jesús Novo Cid-Fuentes was born in A Coruña in September 1958. He studied medicine in Santiago de Compostela but moved to Madrid to receive training as an actor at the Escuela de Arte Dramático y Danza. He also was a member of the rock band Los castigados sin postre.

## Select filmography

* The Red Squirrel (1993)
* All Men Are the Same (1994)
* Earth (1995)
* Dile a Laura que la quiero [es] (1995)
* The Flower of My Secret (1995)
* Más que amor, frenesí (1996)
* La Celestina (1996)
* Finisterre (1998)
* Lovers of the Arctic Circle (1998)
* Tierra del Fuego (2000)
* Amor, curiosidad, prozac y dudas (2000)
* El lápiz del carpintero (2002)
* Astronautas (2003)
* Sex (2003)
* El año que trafiqué con mujeres (2005)
* Sinfín (2005)
* Somne (2005)
* Hotel Tivoli (2006)
* The Pilgrim (2014)

## Television

* El club de la comedia
* Raquel busca su sitio (series)
* La cocinera de Castamar (series)
* Blowing Kisses (miniseries)
* Sueños de libertad [es]

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 1997 | 11th Goya Awards | Best Supporting Actor | La Celestina | Nominated | |
| 2007 | 10th Málaga Film Festival | Best Supporting Actor | Always Yours | Won | |
# Diarsenic tetraiodide

Diarsenic tetraiodide is an inorganic compound of arsenic and iodine. It is a dark red metastable solid. The compound is a closely related to the better characterized diphosphorus tetraiodide. Identified in the late 19th century with the (accurate) empirical formula AsI$_2$, the compound was assigned the formula (As$_2$I$_4$) several years later.
# Dan E. Costello

Dan E. Costello (born December 15, 1909) was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives.
# Balcancar record

"Balkancar-Record" (Bulgarian: Балканкар-Рекорд) is a Bulgarian machinery construction factory, located in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The company is the biggest manufacturer of forklift trucks in the country.
The factory was an important unit in the manufacturing of end products (electrocars and forklifts) in the state economic union "Balkancar", which throughout the 1970s and 1980s was one of the largest manufacturers of forklifts and electrocars in the world.

## History

"Balkancar-Record" was a part of Balkancar, which was among the biggest machine-building factories in the People's Republic of Bulgaria.
In 1950 in Plovdiv the Automobile manufacturing plant "Vasil Kolarov" was founded, where cars were assembled from manufacturers like Renault.
The production of forklifts began in 1965. In 1980 100 000 forklifts were produced. The first electric platform of the company was produced in 1951.
# Basil Fotherington-Tomas

Basil Fotherington-Tomas is a classic fictional character in a series of books by Geoffrey Willans and Ronald Searle featuring the archetypal English prep school boy of the 1950s, Nigel Molesworth, who is the supposed author.
Nigel is a schoolboy at St. Custard's, a fictional (and terrible) prep school located in a carefully unspecified part of England. While Nigel epitomises the worthy inky and earthy school boy, Fotherington-Tomas is the opposite, being an effete and loathed sissy. Fotherington-Tomas is reported to bear a certain resemblance to Little Lord Fauntleroy; while he is also a student at St. Custard's, he is regularly dismissed as a being a "gurl" and a sissy by Molesworth, due to his curly blond locks and his questionable tendency to skip around the school saying such things as "hullo clouds, hullo sky". In several footballing scenes in the books, Fotherington-Tomas plays in goal. He is a surprisingly talented tennis player.

## Other appearances

* Fotherington-Tomas also occasionally appears as a name in Private Eye magazine, usually as a pupil of the spoof public school St. Cake's.
* In The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century chapter 2, "Paint it Black", we see Fotherington-Tomas in 1969. He is the Brian Jones of the League universe, and was in a band with Turner, the League's Mick Jagger. Shortly before being drowned in his own swimming pool by occultists, Basil engages in sexual acts with Wolfe from the film Villain.
* In the short story collection Back in the USSA by Kim Newman and Eugene Byrne, he appears in the story "Teddy Bear's Picnic" as the analogue of Colonel Kurtz from the film Apocalypse Now. "Hello clouds, hello sky, hello pile of severed human heads."
* Fotherington-Tomas appears in the 1982 ZX Spectrum BASIC manual as an example of a disallowed variable name "because of the hyphen - a space would be fine".

## Books featuring Fotherington-Tomas

* Down with Skool (1953)
* How to be Topp (1954)
* Whizz for Atomms (1956)
* Back in the Jug Agane (1959)
* The Lost Diaries of Nigel Molesworth (2022)
# Ken Jackson (trade unionist)

Sir Kenneth Joseph Jackson (3 March 1937 – 25 July 2024) was a British trade unionist who was the General Secretary of the Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union (AEEU) from 1995 until that union's merger with the Manufacturing Science and Finance (MSF) union to form Amicus in 2001. He subsequently became one of the Joint General Secretaries (JGS) of Amicus.

## Life and career

Jackson was born and educated in Wigan, Lancashire. He joined the Royal Air Force in 1956 as an electrical technician, and continued in the same profession after re-entering civilian life. In 1966, he was elected as a Branch Secretary in the Electrical Trades Union, later the Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union (EETPU). He became an executive councillor of EETPU in 1987 and its president in 1992. In 1995, following EETPU's incorporation into the AEEU, he became AEEU General Secretary.
Following the merger of AEEU and the Manufacturing, Science and Finance Union (MSF) to form Amicus, Jackson automatically assumed the role of Joint General Secretary of the AEEU Section of Amicus. This position came up for re-election in June 2002 and he was defeated by the then relatively unknown Derek Simpson, who went on to become Amicus General Secretary.
Throughout his career, Jackson was on the right wing of the union movement. He was a vice-president of the Trade Union Committee for European and Transatlantic Understanding (TUCETU), an organisation with close links to NATO. He became a close associate of Labour's then-prime minister Tony Blair, often being described as "Tony Blair's favourite trade unionist", and received a knighthood in 1999, an unusual honour for a trade union leader. His defeat in 2002 occurred at a time when the trade union movement was moving to the left: he found himself at odds with his counterparts in the movement due to his support of issues such as private-public partnerships and the American conduct of the War on Terror. Six union officials had admitted to attempting to rig the election nominating process, but Jackson denied any involvement.
Jackson became chairman of Nirex, a company which formerly managed disposal of nuclear waste, in December 2001, while he was still a JGS of Amicus.
Jackson died on 25 July 2024, at the age of 87.
# Saadia ben Nachmani

Saadia ben Naḥmani was a German rabbi active in the 11th and 12th centuries.

## Early life and education

The Jewish Encyclopedia believed that ben Nachmani was a native of Germany because of the many German words found in his biblical commentaries. His maternal uncle was Kalonymus ben Judah.
He learned under Eleazar ben Meshullam as well as in Narbonne under Isaac ben Samuel.

## Career

Ben Nachmani was an author of liturgical poems for the evening prayers on Sukkot. The poems begin with the words "Sukkat shalem selah" and consist of ten strophes of six lines each. According to Leopold Zunz, ben Nachmani also wrote the poem Elohekhem dirshu which is recited on the Shabbat of Rosh Chodesh.
According to Ḥayyim Michael, it was ben Nachmani who was quoted by Rashi as having personally spoken to Rav Saadia in his commentaries. Michael also believed that ben Nachmani himself was a biblical commentator. A commentary on the Book of Chronicles, originally believed to be authored by Rashi, was discovered not to be written by him but instead by the students of Rav Saadia. It has been proven that ben Nachmani's commentary on Chronicles was copied by his pupils in different areas, which caused many variants of the original work. Additionally, Hayyim Michael also believed that ben Nachmani may be the author of a commentary on the Sefer Yetzirah. The commentary is normally attributed to the Saadia Gaon, who wrote a different commentary on the same book, but Joseph Delmedigo et Jacob Emden proved that this particular commentary was attributed to the Saadia Gaon in error. As with ben Nachmani's commentary on Chronicles, the Sefer Yetzirah commentary was arranged by ben Nachmani's students, who are believed to have altered his words in certain parts.
According to Henry Malter, ben Nachmani is the hero of a legend that is attributed to the Saadia Gaon, but which probably takes place in Christian Europe.
# Don Mullally

Don Hiram Mullally (27 April 1886 in St. Louis, Missouri – 1 April 1933 in Duarte, California) was an American playwright, screenwriter, theatre director, and actor. He penned several plays which were staged on Broadway, beginning with Conscience in 1924. His play The Desert Flower (1924) was adapted into a film in 1925. He also directed many of his own plays on Broadway as well as works by other writers. He wrote the screenplays to three Hollywood films released in 1933, the year that he died. One of these films, Mystery of the Wax Museum, was an important early horror film.

## Career

Don Mullally was born in Saint Louis, Missouri into a family of actors. He started writing plays in 1918 in his native city. He worked as performer in vaudeville and on the legitimate stage prior to his career as a playwright and director in New York City. In 1921 he formed a stage partnership with the actor Roy Walling. The pair attempted to stage works written by Mullally but without much success.
Mullally's breakthrough came in 1924 when his play Conscience was staged at Broadway's Belmont Theatre. The work was initially scheduled to premiere Off-Broadway at the Cherry Lane Theatre, but a chance meeting between Roy Walling and Broadway producer A. H. Woods led to the latter attending rehearsals and deciding to produce the play on Broadway instead. The play was a tremendous success for the dramatic actress Lillian Foster (died 1949), and the role launched her career.
Mullally's The Desert Flower was also staged on Broadway in 1924, and it was adapted into the 1925 film The Desert Flower. His other Broadway plays include Laff That Off (1925), Wanted (1928), The Camels Are Coming (1931), and Coastwise (1931). He also penned several plays which never made it to Broadway, including Maggie which premiered in Baltimore in 1924. The Federal Theatre Project staged a revival of his play Laff That Off in 1936.
In addition to writing his plays, Mullally often directed them as well. He directed the Broadway productions of Wanted, The Camels Are Coming and Coastwise. He also directed works by other writers on Broadway, including Michael Grismaijer's The Noble Experiment (1930), Preston Sturges's Recapture (1930), and Fanny Hatton and Frederic Hatton's Love, Honor and Betray (1930). He also founded and ran an experimental theatre in Woodstock, New York which was active in the 1920s and early 1930s.
In July 1932, Mullally left New York City for California to pursue a career as a contracted scriptwriter for Warner Brothers. With the screenwriter Carl Erickson, he co-authored the screenplay to Girl Missing (1933, originally titled The Blue Moon Murder Mystery), and the 1933 pre-Code mystery-horror film Mystery of the Wax Museum. The latter film was an important early film in the horror genre and has been re-adapted several times. He also co-authored the screenplay to another 1933 film, She Had To Say Yes, this time with writer Rian James.

## Death

In January 1933 Mullally entered a tuberculosis sanatorium in Duarte, California. He died there at the age of 46 on April 1, 1933.
# Wilbur J. Cash (politician)

Wilbur James Cash (March 23, 1887 – June 3, 1956) was an American businessman, farmer, and politician.
Cash was born in Gridley, Illinois. He went to the public schools in and lived in Towanda, Illinois with wife and family. Cash involved in the farming, merchant, and banking businesses. He served on the McLean County Board of Supervisors and was chair of the county board. He also served on the Towanda Village Board and was president of the village board. Cash also served as the Towanda town clerk and served on the school board. Cash served in the Illinois Senate from 1941 to 1953 and was a Republican. Cash died at Brokaw Hospital in Normal, Illinois after suffering from a lingering illness.
# H. Casey Young

Hiram Casey Young (December 14, 1828 – August 17, 1899) was an American lawyer and politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 10th congressional district of Tennessee.

## Biography

Young was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. He moved with his parents to a farm near Byhalia, Mississippi, in 1838. He attended the local schools, was tutored by his father, and also the Cavalry.

## Career

Elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fourth, Forty-fifth, and Forty-sixth Congresses, Young served from March 4, 1875, to March 3, 1881, but was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1880. However he was elected to the Forty-eighth, serving in that period from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1885. During this Forty-eighth Congress, he was the chairman of the United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Interior. He was not a candidate for renomination, but resumed the practice of law.

## Death

Young died in Memphis, Tennessee, on August 17, 1899, aged 70. He is interred at Elmwood Cemetery.
# Ealing East (UK Parliament constituency)

Ealing East was one of two and a minority of a third constituency covering the Municipal Borough of Ealing in Middlesex, 1945–1950. It included the town centre and in terms of local government content became, after its abolition, part of west London in 1965 at which time the borough expanded further to the east and west.
Its voters returned one member (MP) to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament using the first past the post system.
Its single election was the general election of 1945, a landslide for Clement Attlee leading the Labour Party, at which the seat de facto re-elected (i.e. as incumbent) Frank Sanderson, a Conservative who had represented the seat's main forebear, Ealing.

## History

The constituency was created for the 1945 general election, and abolished for the 1950 general election. The Municipal Borough of Ealing was then represented by the new Ealing North and Ealing South constituencies save for Hanwell which remained throughout in the Southall seat to the west, created in 1945.

## Boundaries

The six Municipal Borough of Ealing wards: Castlebar, Drayton, Grange Grosvenor, Lammas, Manor, and Mount Park.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1945 | Sir Frank Sanderson, Bt. | Conservative |
| 1950 | 1950 | constituency abolished in name only, see Ealing South | constituency abolished in name only, see Ealing South |

## Election result

General election 1945: Ealing East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Frank Sanderson | 22,916 | 47.83 | |
| | Labour | David John Johnston | 18,619 | 38.86 | |
| | Liberal | Harold William Foster | 6,377 | 13.31 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,297 | 8.97 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,912 | 73.16 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
    for results of 1950–1970 elections see Ealing South
# Kronenbourg Brewery

Kronenbourg Brewery (French: Brasseries Kronenbourg, German: Kronenbourg Brauerei, pronounced) is a brewery founded in 1664 by Geronimus Hatt in the Free Imperial City of Straßburg, Holy Roman Empire (today Strasbourg, France). The name comes from the area where the brewery relocated in 1850. The company is owned by the Danish multinational Carlsberg. The premium brand (and the one sold in the greatest volumes outside France) is Kronenbourg 1664, a 4.6% abv pale lager.

## History

Geronimus Hatt, who obtained his Master Brewer's certificate in 1649, started up the Canon Brewery in the Place du Corbeau in Strasbourg. His son Claude (born November 1665), succeeded his father in the trade in 1683. However, the frequent flooding of the River Ill compelled in 1850 a move to the higher terrain of Cronenbourg, an area of Strasbourg.
In 1922, the Hatt Brewery changed its name to Tigre Bock, the most well-known brand of the Tiger Brewery it had acquired to become the leading brewer in Alsace. Following the Second World War, Kronenbourg became the name of the company, and began international expansion. In 1970, it was acquired by industrial group BSN (now Groupe Danone), along with the Société Européenne de Brasseries (Kanterbräu). In 1986, Kronenbourg merged with Kanterbräu.
In 1953, Kronenbourg was sold in the UK for the first time in honour of the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.
In 1970, the brewer was acquired by Boussois-Souchon-Neuvesel (BSN), a glass-making conglomerate, which added Evian to its list of mergers in the same year. In 1973 BSN itself would merge and form BSN-Gervais Danone.
In 2000, Kronenbourg was acquired from Danone by British company Scottish & Newcastle for £1.7 billion.
In April 2008, Scottish & Newcastle's operations were sold to Heineken and Carlsberg, the latter acquiring Kronenbourg.
Its main breweries are in Obernai and in Champigneulles, although the Champigneulles site is now up for sale.
On 2 April 2015, Brasseries Kronenbourg launched a new corporate identity which it will use in corporate communications. It was designed by Carré Noir, which has been the brewery's design agency for several years. According to a press release, the new logo reaffirms Kronenbourg's identity as a French brewer with 350 years of history.

## Beers
### Kanterbräu

Kanterbräu is a 4.2% pale lager.

### 1664

Kronenbourg 1664 is a 5.5% pale lager first brewed in 1952. A small amount of the Strisselspalt hop, a French aroma hop from Alsace, is used. The main Kronenbourg 1664 brewery (where Kronenbourg also produces almost 300 other beer brands) is in Obernai (France), but the brand is also brewed in the UK by Heineken at its Manchester brewery, in Australia by Coopers, as well as in Ukraine by Carlsberg.

### Other beers

Other brands include: 1664 Brune; Single Malt (French name Malt d'Exception), 6.1% abv; Kronenbourg Blanc, a fruity wheat beer with citrus notes; Kronenbourg Premier Cru 6.0% abv; Kronenbourg Cold Premier 5.0%, a super chilled variant on 1664, draught only, UK; and Kronenbourg Red 4.2% abv.
# Habibur Rahman Habib

Habibur Rahman Habib (born 27 November 1972) is a Bangladeshi politician and a former member of Jatiya Sangsad representing the Sylhet-3 constituency.

## Early life and education

Habibur Rahman Habib was born on 27 November 1972 in the village of Kamalbazar in Sylhet District, Bangladesh. He completed his Bachelor of Arts from Murari Chand College. Habib moved to the United Kingdom in 1995.

## Career

Habib was involved in Chhatra League politics in 1986 when he was in eighth grade. He was the Acting General Secretary of the Jubo League's London branch and the Joint General Secretary of the United Kingdom Jubo League. Habib served as a member of the United Kingdom Awami League and Secretary of Relief and Social Welfare. He is a member of Sylhet District Awami League.
Habib was elected to parliament from Sylhet-3 on 4 September 2021 in a by-election as a candidate of Awami League. He had received 90,064 votes while his nearest rival, Atiqur Rahman Atiq of Jatiya Party, received 65,312 votes. The election had a low turnout. The by-election were called after the death of incumbent and Awami League politician Mahmud Us Samad Chowdhury on 11 March 2021. Later on 2024 Bangladeshi general election, he was re-elected as member of parliament from Sylhet-3 constituency.