OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leos (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Leos (/ˈliːˌɒs/; Ancient Greek: Λεώς) may refer to the following personages:
* Leos, one of the ten or twelve Eponyms of the Attic phylae whose statues were at the Athenian agora near the Tholos. He was the son of Orpheus and father of a son, Cylanthus, and of three daughters, Praxithea (or Phasithea, Phrasithea), Theope and Eubule. In obedience to the Delphian oracle he had his three daughters sacrificed in order to relieve the city of famine. A location in Attica and a hero-shrine was said to have received the name Leokorion/Leocorion after these daughters of Leos (Λεὡ κόραι, Leō korai) and Leokorion (Λεωκόριον). In reality though, the story of the daughters of Leos could have been invented to explain the placename.
* Leos, a native of Agnus, Attica, the herald of the sons of Pallas. He betrayed them by informing Theseus of their imminent attack, which let him strike at them while they were unaware and win. From that circumstance there was no intermarriage between the demes Agnus and Pallene, and the Pallenian heralds never used the formula "ἀκούετε λεῷ" ("Listen, people") because of the homophony of the word leōs "people" and Leos' name. The people of Agnus, on the contrary, sacrificed to Leos.
# Dorothy Salisbury Davis

Dorothy Margaret Salisbury Davis (April 25, 1916 − August 3, 2014) was an American crime fiction writer.

## Life and career

Davis, an adopted child, was born in Chicago in 1916 and raised in Illinois by Margaret (née Greer) and Alfred J. Salisbury. She worked in Chicago in advertising as a research librarian and as an editor of The Merchandiser, prior to taking up fiction writing. She was married to Harry Davis, the character actor, from 1946 until his death in 1993. She published many novels and short stories. Among them are two sets of series novels, but she mainly wrote stand alone novels. Her novels explore psychological suspense, as was popular for many decades, and has 'an especially strong way of sharing with readers the minds of female characters confronting hazards and crisis'. She was nominated for an Edgar Award eight times, served as President of the Mystery Writers of America in 1956 and was declared a Grand Master by that organization in 1985.
She was on the initial steering committee of Sisters in Crime when it was formed in 1986 and her support was influential in dampening attacks on the new organization.
Davis died on August 3, 2014, at a senior residence facility in Palisades, New York. She had been in failing health for several months prior to her death at the age of 98.
# Sugar Baby

Sugar Baby or Sugar Babies may refer to:
* a term of endearment
* Sugar baby, a person supported (typically financially and materially) by an older companion
* Sugar Babies (candy), caramel sweets

## Arts and entertainment

* "Sugar Baby" (song), a 2001 song by Bob Dylan
* Sugarbaby (EP), 2008 EP by Morningwood
* Suga BayBee, radio host persona of Sugar Lyn Beard (born 1981)
* Sugar Babies (musical), a 1979 Broadway musical
* The Sugar Babies, a 2007 documentary film
* Sugarbaby (film), aka Zuckerbaby, by Percy Adlon
* "Sugar Baby", a song by Megan Thee Stallion from the 2020 album Good News
* "Sugar Baby", a 2019 Italian film
# Owain Cyfeiliog

Owain ap Gruffydd (c. 1130–1197) was a prince of the southern part of Powys and a poet. He is usually known as Owain Cyfeiliog to distinguish him from other rulers named Owain, particularly his contemporary, Owain ap Gruffydd of Gwynedd, who is known as Owain Gwynedd.
Owain was the son of Gruffydd ap Maredudd (and thus grandson of Maredudd ap Bleddyn) and nephew of Madog ap Maredudd, the last prince of the whole of Powys. Madog gave his nephew the cantref of Cyfeiliog to rule in 1147. On Madog's death in 1160 Owain became the ruler of most of southern Powys (this became known as Powys Wenwynwyn after it was inherited by his son). He married Gwenllian, one of the daughters of Owain Gwynedd.
He is recorded as having been in alliance with the other Welsh princes to withstand the invasion of 1165 by King Henry II of England. Thereafter he usually followed a policy of supporting the English crown. In 1170, he gave land for the founding of the abbey of Strata Marcella. In 1188, however, he refused to meet or support Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury and Giraldus Cambrensis when they journeyed around Wales to raise men for a crusade, and was excommunicated as a result.
In 1195, Owain handed the rule of most of his realm to his son Gwenwynwyn and retired to the abbey of Strata Marcella, where he died and was buried two years later. His illegitimate son, Cadwallon, was given the commotes of Llannerch Hudol and Broniarth.
Owain has also long been considered a notable poet. Although only one poem ascribed to him has been preserved—Hirlas Owain—it is commonly rated as one of the finest Welsh poems of this period. In the poem, Owain's bodyguard are gathered at his court following a raid in 1155 to free his brother Meurig from prison in Maelor. The mission accomplished, Owain calls for the drinking horn to be passed to each member of his bodyguard in turn, with words of praise for each one. There is a more sombre note when he remembers two of his men who fell in the fighting and grieves for their loss. The poem's most recent editor, Gruffydd Aled Williams, has suggested that the poem was actually written by Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr, the preeminent Welsh court poet of the century, perhaps in collaboration with Owain.
Owain also appears in the romance Fouke le Fitz Waryn as a knight who strikes Fulk with a spear.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byMadog ap Maredudd as Prince of Powys | Prince of Powys Wenwynwyn 1160–1195 | Succeeded byGwenwynwyn ab Owain |
# Puzzle Play

Puzzle Play was an Australian pre-school themed TV show for young children that aired Monday to Thursday from 8:30 am to 9:00 am on Network Ten.
The program premiered on 21 December 2006 replacing the program In the Box. The hosts were Kellyn Morris, Patrick MacDonald and Liam Nunan. Scriptwriter and Producer was Bettina Toth.
Each clue was usually a video with a host narrating about the shape with information about it. As the pieces were being removed, a picture was revealed in the background and in the end, the three hosts guessed what the picture was about. The hosts visited schools, preschools, kindergartens and parks. As of 2024, the series can be viewed on YouTube.
Puzzle Play was replaced on 31 January 2011 by Wurrawhy.
# Moračnik Monastery

The Moračnik Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Морачник, romanized: Manastir Moračnik) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery on Moračnik island on Skadar Lake in modern-day Montenegro. It is positioned across from the village of Bobovište, whose residents used it as their church before they converted to Islam.

## History

The name of the monastery is derived from the name of the island. The monastery was mentioned in the chapter issued by Balša III in 1417 by which he granted a salt evaporation pond to the monastery. It was built after 1400, probably between 1403 and 1417. The monastery was so poor in the 17th century that in 1665 its hegumen, together with hegumen and monks from Vranjina Monastery, requested help from Catholic bishop of Scutari Pjetër Bogdani. During Montenegrin-Ottoman war in 1853 monastery was attacked by Ottoman forces. Defended by three Leković brothers: Mališa, Savo and Andrija from the nearby Godinje village who were badly outnumbered, it was eventually captured while his defenders according to a local folklore died a heroic death. Until 1997, when the first liturgy was done, the monastery was defunct. Pavel Rovinsky thought that this monastery was part of nearby Prečista Krajinska Monastery.

## Layout

The monastery was surrounded by a stone wall and consisted of the following buildings: a church dedicated to the Holy Mother of God, residence, communal dining-hall and a tower with a chapel on top.
# Barbie MacLaurin

Barbie MacLaurin (born 1964) is a British television producer and director.

## Director

MacLaurin started directing on the BBC's Holiday and Airport television series'. Thereafter, she filmed several documentaries including Final Chance to Save Tigers. In 2008 MacLaurin was nominated for two awards for her work on Paul Merton in China. Her most recent work includes Richard E. Grant's Hotel Secrets for Sky Atlantic, The Drug Trial: Emergency at the Hospital for the BBC which was nominated for a Grierson and won Feature of the Year at the Medical Journalist Awards 2017, and The Abused, a feature-length documentary for Channel 5 which was nominated for a BAFTA and won Best Documentary at the Edinburgh TV Festival 2019.

## Filmography

| Year | Film/Programme | Credit |
| 1998-2004 | Holiday | Director - Numerous |
| 2001-2002 | Airport | Director - 3 episodes |
| 2002 | SAS: Are You Tough Enough? Series one | Director - 3 episodes |
| 2003 | No Going Back | Director - 2 episodes |
| 2005 | Peaches Geldof: Teenage Mind | Director |
| 2006 | Final Chance to Save: Tigers with Sanjeev Bhaskar | Writer and Director |
| 2007 | Paul Merton in China | Director |
| 2008 | Dangerous Jobs for Girls | Producer and Director - 1 episode |
| 2008 | Transvestite Wives | Director |
| 2009-2011 | Banged Up Abroad | Director - 3 episodes |
| 2010 | Martin Clunes:Islands of Britain - The North | Producer and Director - Episode 2 |
| 2011 | Taking On Tyson | Director - 2 episodes |
| 2012 | Chris Tarrant: Extreme Railways | Director - 1 episode |
| 2012 | Married to the Moonies | Producer and Director |
| 2014 | Richard E. Grant's Hotel Secrets | Producer and Director - 3 episodes |
| 2014 | The Gift | Director - 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Women in Prison | Director - 2 episodes |
| 2017 | The Drug Trial: Emergency at the Hospital | Writer, Director and Producer |
| 2018 | Breaking Bad in Britain | Writer and Director |
| 2019 | The Abused | Director and Producer |

## Awards and nominations

* 2008: Nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Best Factual Series or Strand with Paul Sommers, Mark Chapman and Paul Merton for Paul Merton in China.
* 2008: Nominated for a Broadcast Award for Paul Merton in China.
* 2017: Winner Feature of the Year, Medical Journalist Awards for The Drug Trial: Emergency at the Hospital
* 2017: Nominated Best Science Documentary, Grierson Awards for The Drug Trial: Emergency at the Hospital
* 2018: Winner Best Science Program, Banff Awards for The Drug Trial: Emergency at the Hospital
* 2018: Nominated Best Documentary, Broadcast Awards for The Drug Trial: Emergency at the Hospital
* 2019: Winner Best Documentary, Edinburgh Festival TV Awards for The Abused
* 2019: Winner Best Domestic Affairs, International Broadcasters Awards for The Abused
* 2020: Nominated Best Documentary, Broadcast Awards for The Abused
* 2020: Nominated Best Single Documentary, BAFTA for The Abused
# AgentSpeak

AgentSpeak is an agent-oriented programming language. It is based on logic programming and the belief–desire–intention software model (BDI) architecture for (cognitive) autonomous agents. The language was originally called AgentSpeak(L), but became more popular as AgentSpeak, a term that is also used to refer to the variants of the original language.

## History

In 1996, Anand Rao created a logic-based agent programming language based on the BDI architecture and named it AgentSpeak(L). This became a highly cited paper in the multi-agent systems literature. In its original conception, AgentSpeak was an abstract agent programming language aimed to help the understanding of the relation between practical implementations of the BDI architecture such as procedural reasoning system (PRS) and the formalisation of the ideas behind the BDI architecture using modal logics.
Various authors contributed to the further formalisation of the AgentSpeak(L) language. In recent years, the language has been revived both in research and development. In terms of research, there has been work both on extensions of AgentSpeak as well as on formal verification of AgentSpeak programs using model checking. The language is also one of the most popular agent-oriented languages because of the development of the Jason platform.
AgentSpeak(L) is also the most prominent means for developing the solution for the Multi-Agent Programming Contest from the beginning of the competition up to the recent edition.

## Example

Hello World program in AgentSpeak(L), based on Jason:
# D. J. Cathcart King

David James Cathcart King FSA (1913 – 29 September 1989) was a British historian, archaeologist, and school-teacher. While working as a teacher he perused his research in his free time, becoming "one of the leading authorities on the medieval castle". King was also president of the Cambrian Archaeological Association in 1976–77. A festschrift dedicated to King was published in 1987, titled Castles in Wales and the Marches.

## Education

King went to school at Clifton College in Bristol and studied law at the University of Bristol. He was the first student to complete a Master of Laws at the University of Bristol.

## Career

During the Second World War, King served in the Royal Artillery in the Middle East. His time there encouraged his interest in military architecture, and he went on to write papers about Krak des Chevaliers and the Citadel of Damascus in Syria.
After the war, King worked at Walton Lodge Preparatory School in Bristol as a history teacher. He was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1962.
He was a founding member of the Castle Studies Group, which was established in 1987.

## Selected publications

* King, D. J. C.; Alcock, Leslie (1969). "Ringworks of England and Wales". Château Gaillard. Études de castellologie médiévale. 3: 90–127.
* King, D. J. C. (1983). Castellarium Anglicanum: an index and bibliography of the castles in England, Wales, and the islands (two volumes). Kraus International Publications. ISBN 0-527-50110-7.
* King, D. J. C. (1988). The Castle in England and Wales: an Interpretative History. Croom Helm. ISBN 0-7099-4829-8.
# Ismail Adil Shah

Ismail Adil Shah (1498 – 27 August 1534) was the Sultan of Bijapur who spent most of his time extending his territory. His reign helped the dynasty establish a stronghold in the Deccan.

## Early years

Ismail Adil Shah succeeded his father Yusuf Adil Shah as the king of Bijapur as a minor. The affairs of the state were managed by the minister Kamal Khan. During this phase, Kamal Khan imprisoned the young king and tried a coup. Punji Khatun the mother of Ismail hatched a counter-plot and Kamal Khan was stabbed to death in the royal palace.
After the death of Kamal Khan, his son Ismail Khan laid siege to the palace in order to arrest Punji Khatun and Ismail Adil Shah. However, Ismail Khan was killed in the fight at the gates to the palace. Ismail started to manage the affairs of the state with the help of his mother. Ismail was a follower of Shiah faith and declared it to be the faith of the state.

## War with Vijaynagar empire

He was defeated by the ruler of Vijaynagar Empire, Krishnadevraya, in the Battle of Raichur.

## Conquest of Bidar

He invaded Kasim-Barid of Bidar. Later Kasmim Barid with the Muslim kings of Ahmednagar, Golconda and Berar invaded Bijapur, however, Ismail Adil Shah was able to defend himself and his territory. In this battle, Mahmud Shah of Bidar and his son Ahmed were taken as prisoners.
Bibi Satti, the sister of Ismail Adil Shah was married to Ahmed Shah of Ahmednagar and thus the hostilities were converted to friendship.
Ismail ruled peacefully only before waging a war against Nizam Shah of Ahmednagar, who did not aid Ashad Khan during his conquest against Timraj of Vijayanagar. Nizam Shah was unhappy because he was promised the fort of Sholapur as dowry when he married Ismail's sister Mariam, which was never handed over. Nizam Shah later tried to take Sholapur by force. However, he had to taste failure when Ismail marched and captured forty elephants.

## Establishing the Dynasty

For some reason Ismail invaded Bidar, while Kutubshah was coming to help Amir Birad, Ismail sent his trusted General Asad Kahan to obstruct Kutubshah, which he did successfully and later captured Amir Birad when he was drunk. As a treaty Amir Birad agreed to give Humnabad and Bidar. He entered the fort of Bidar with pomp and seated himself on the throne, the same throne under which his father had served. After a while, Amir Birad regained the favour of Ismail Adil Shah and got back the fort.
Ismail Adil Shah seldom faced defeat and his army with the artillery was a force to reckon with.

## Death

During his campaign against the Golconda Sultanate he fell ill and died in 1534 A.D. He was buried at the Gogi village. A mahal and a mosque are ascribed to him. After his death his son Mallu, the eldest was crowned however he was deposed through the efforts of his grandmother and General Asad Khan. His younger brother Ibrahim Adil Shah I was declared as the king.
# Tarikh-i Sistan

The Tarikh-i Sistan (History of Sistan) is an anonymous Persian-language history of the region of Sistan, in modern south-western Afghanistan and south-eastern Iran, from legendary and pre-Islamic times through the early Islamic period until 1062.

## Sources

* Bosworth, C. E. (2011). "TĀRIḴ-E SISTĀN". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition.
* This Iranian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Charles A. Smith (Canadian politician)

Charles Arnold Smith (born May 18, 1845 – October 1905) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Lunenburg County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1878 to 1882 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Chester, Nova Scotia. In 1870, Smith married Eleanor Campbell. He lived in Chester. He was named a sub-collector of customs in 1887.
He died in October 1905.
# Battle for the Zaglavak Hill

Battle for the Zaglavak Hill also known as Defense of Zaglavak Hill and Operation Zaglavak-93 was an attempt by the ARBiH to take control of Zaglavak Hill and destroy the Serbian forces remaining in the area, as the Serbian brigade had suffered losses and would have been forced to withdraw. Russian Volunteers arrived at the scene of the battle and helped the VRS to defende the hill.

## Prelude

Soldiers from the Goražde Brigade already had suffered heavy losses, losing both territory and soldiers and had been forced to retreat on the hill. As this was an important factor for the ARBiH and could lead to fall of Višegrad they kept attacking. When the VRS were about to retreat, Russian Volunteers arrived and aided the defence of the hill.

## Battle

Since January 1993 the ARBiH and the VRS had repeatedly fought over the area. The biggest fight occurred on April 12, 1993, when the Serbian forces were about to retreat, the Russian Volunteers arrived and started their Operation Zaglavak-93. The fighting became increasingly intense on both sides, with both losing a recourses and soldiers. As time passed, ARBiH became exhausted and surprised by the resilience of the Russian Forces. They retreated from the area after suffering heavy losses and the whole region was re-taken by the VRS and Višegrad was again secure. During the Battle Aleksandar Kravchenko was wounded in the head but after treatment he returned to fighting. RDO-1 was disbanded later on. One of the main commanders on the Russian side was Igor Strelkov.
# Bald Mountain

Bald Mountain may refer to:

## Geographic locations in the United States

* Bald Mountain (Heceta Island), Alaska
* Bald Mountain (California), a name given to over fifty summits in California
** Bald Mountain (Humboldt County)
* Grass Valley Bald Mountain [ceb], a peak near Little Grass Valley Reservoir in California
* Bald Mountain (Summit County, Colorado)
* Bald Mountain (Murray County, Georgia)
* Bald Mountain (Idaho)
* Bald Mountain (Dedham, Maine), site of a plane crash in Dedham, Maine
* Bald Mountain (Michigan)
* Bald Mountain Recreation Area, Oakland County, Michigan
* Bald Mountain, Jefferson County, Montana
* Bald Mountain, Madison County, Montana
* Bald Mountain, Mineral County, Montana
* Bald Mountain, Park County, Montana
* Bald Mountain (Lincoln County, Nevada), a mountain peak of Nevada
* Bald Mountain (Lyon County, Nevada)
* Bald Mountain (New Jersey)
* Bald Mountain (Greene County, New York)
* Bald Mountain (Herkimer County, New York)
* Bald Mountain (Lewis County, New York)
* Bald Mountain (Sullivan County, New York)
* Bald Mountain (Schoharie County, New York)
* Bald Mountain Brook, a river in Herkimer County, New York
* Bald Mountain (Oregon), in the Cascade Range
* Bald Mountain (Pennsylvania)
* Bald Mountain (Uinta Range), Utah
* Bald Mountain, Bennington, Vermont
* Bald Mountain (Washington), a name given to about 15 summits in Washington
* Bald Mountain, a peak of the White Rock ridgeline of New York, Vermont, and Massachusetts
* Bald Mountains, a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains spanning the Tennessee-North Carolina border
* Central Nevada Bald Mountain, a biome of the Central Basin and Range ecoregion

## Other uses

* Bald Mountain (film), a 2013 Brazilian film
* Bald Mountain (folklore), a location where, in Slavic folklore, witches gather for their Sabbath
* Bald Mountain mine, a gold mine in Nevada, US
* Bald Mountain Ski Area, Idaho, US
* Bald Mountain, a location in the 1940 Walt Disney animated film Fantasia
# Robert D. Lilley (businessman)

Robert Dodd Lilley (1912–1986) was an American businessman who was the president of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) from 1972 to 1976 and president of the New Jersey Bell Telephone Company from 1965 to 1970.

## Biography

Lilley was born in New York City in 1912. He graduated from Columbia College with a B.A. in 1933, a B.S. in 1934 and an E.M. in 1935 from Columbia University School of Engineering. He began his career in the telephone industry after joining Western Electric as an assistant engineer and worked in the Bell System before ascending the ranks to become its second most senior executive.

### The Lilley Commission

Lilley was most known for chairing the Governor's Select Commission for the Study of Civil Disorder in New Jersey, created by New Jersey Governor Richard J. Hughes in 1967 in the wake of the 1967 Newark riots. The commission, charged with the study of civil disorders, later became known as the "Lilley Commission" after its chairman. The comiission's report highlighted racial inequalities between the African American and white communities, exposed corruption in the local government, and offered policy recommendations such as improving hiring practices that benefit disadvantaged communities and changing leadership positions in the power structures. For his work, he received a National Conference of Christians and Jews Award in 1968.

### Public service

Lilley was also active in public affairs. He served as the chairman of the Local Initiatives Support Corporation from 1980 to 1983 as well as the President's Task Force on Private Sector Initiatives, appointed by Ronald Reagan.
He served on the Board of Trustees of Columbia University from 1968 to 1980. A resident of the Short Hills section of Millburn, New Jersey, he died in 1986 after a heart attack.