OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imperial Military Constitution

The Imperial Military Constitution (German: Reichsheeresverfassung, also called the Reichskriegsverfassung) was the collection of military laws of the Holy Roman Empire. Like the rest of the imperial constitution, it grew out of various laws and governed the establishment of military forces within the Empire. It was the basis for the establishment of the Army of the Holy Roman Empire (Reichsarmee, created in 1422), which was under the supreme command of the Emperor but was distinct from his Imperial Army (Kaiserliche Armee, emerged in the 17th century), as it could only be deployed by the Imperial Diet. The last Imperial Defence Order (Reichsdefensionalordnung), entitled Reichsgutachten in puncto securitatis, of 13/23 May 1681, completed the military constitution of the Holy Roman Empire.

## Legal development
### First Imperial Register

The first Imperial Register was drawn up at the Imperial Diet at Nuremberg in 1422. The proposal of the princes to levy a "hundredth" penny and use it to enlist and maintain an army of soldiers for the duration of a war was opposed by the cities. It was agreed to set up a single register as a list of the troop contingents of the individual imperial estates.
# Oscar W. McConkie

Oscar Walter McConkie (May 9, 1887 – April 9, 1966) was a Utah State Senator and leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He was the father of Bruce R. McConkie, a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the LDS Church. A second son, Oscar W. McConkie, Jr., was a member of the Utah State Senate.

## Early years

McConkie was born in Buena Vista, Utah, a small town close to Moab, Utah. At the time, his father was sought by government officials for recognizing his three wives. As such, so not long after his birth, Oscar moved to Mexico. His father died in Pacheco, Galeana, Chihuahua in December 1890.
After his father's death, the family moved to Mona, Utah, where McConkie was raised. The McConkies moved to Moab when Oscar was ten years old. After graduating from Moab High School, McConkie attended the University of Utah. In 1913, he married Margaret Vivian Redd in the Salt Lake Temple. In 1914, McConkie began his law studies at the University of Michigan, which led to his son, Bruce, being born in Ann Arbor.

## Early career

After two years at law school, McConkie was having eye troubles and so returned to Utah. He worked as editor of the San Juan Record, based from Monticello, Utah, where he also practiced law until 1922. In 1925, McConkie returned to Ann Arbor to finish his law studies at the University of Michigan after which he moved to Salt Lake City in the fall of 1926.

## Judicial positions

McConkie served as a judge in San Juan County, Utah, from 1919 to 1922, and Utah's Third District Court Judge, from 1928 to 1940. He also served as Salt Lake City commissioner.
In 1940, McConkie unsuccessfully sought to be the Democratic candidate for Governor of Utah.

## LDS Church service

Throughout his life, McConkie served in callings and leadership positions in the LDS Church. From 1920 to 1923, he was bishop of the Monticello Ward, before becoming a counselor in the presidency of the church's San Juan Stake to Wayne H. Redd, his wife's uncle, from 1923 to 1925. McConkie also served in the stake presidency of the Ensign Stake (in Salt Lake City) during the late 1930s and early 1940s. He later served as a member of the church's Sunday School General Board. From 1946 to 1950, McConkie was president of the California Mission, which then included most of California and a large part of Arizona.

## Publications

McConkie's writings should not be confused with those by his son, Oscar W. McConkie, Jr.
* McConkie, Oscar W. (1944). The Holy Ghost: A Study of the Holy Ghost, According to the Standard Works of the Church. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book Company.
* —— (1945). A Dialogue at Golgotha: An Analysis of Judaism and Christianity, and of the Laws, Government and Institutions of the Jews, and the Jewish and Roman Trials of Jesus of Nazareth. Salt Lake City, Utah: Oscar W. McConkie.
# Pärnu International Documentary and Science Film Festival

Pärnu International Documentary and Science Film Festival (Estonian: Pärnu rahvusvaheline dokumentaal- ja teadusfilmide festival) is an Estonian film festival which every year takes place in Pärnu. The festival is organized by Pärnu IVA Society. This festival is the oldest festival in Baltic states.
Before 2019 the festival was called as Pärnu International Documentary and Anthropology Film Festival.
Festival's idea came from Lennart Meri. First festival took place in 1987.
Festival's main topics are related to survival of indigenous people and their cultures. In addition, festival shows also films about social interpretations of contemporary society, or films about interesting people.
# Mary E. Odde

Mary E. Odde (February 18, 1918 – September 4, 1990) was an American politician and educator. She was the eldest of five children born to Charles C. McBeath, a ranch foreman, and Rebecca A. "Mamie" (Crawford) McBeath, a teacher. Born in Crawford, Texas, Odde graduated from high school in Littleton, Colorado, in 1935. Her family later moved to a ranch near Thermopolis, Wyoming. Odde earned a degree in Education from the University of Wyoming and later completed her master’s degree in teaching at Idaho State University.
Odde spent much of her career in Wyoming, first as a teacher in Hot Springs County and Shoshoni, where she worked for 24 years. She also became actively involved in the Wyoming Education Association, eventually serving as its president. From 1980 to 1990, she served five terms in the Wyoming House of Representatives as a representative from Fremont County. During her time in office, she was a member of the Judiciary Committee and chaired the subcommittee on children and families.

## Personal life

In 1941, Odde married Harold Odde in Cheyenne. The couple had a son who died in infancy and a daughter, Jo, who later married Jim Hartman. Odde was also a grandmother to six grandchildren.
# Cameron King (footballer)

Cameron Mark King (born 10 September 1995) is a semi-professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eastern Counties Premier Division side Thetford Town. Born in England, King represented Scotland internationally at youth level.

## Club career

King joined Norwich City's youth system at the age of eight. King made his senior début for Norwich City on 23 September 2014 in the League Cup in a 1–0 away loss to Shrewsbury Town.
In 2016 King and Norwich mutually agreed to end his contract early, in order for him to receive medical care for persistent migraines. After seeing a specialist, King returned to football with Thetford Town, where he scored 16 goals in 45 appearances in all competitions. King joined League of Ireland Premier Division side Shamrock Rovers on 14 August 2017.
On 24 August 2020, King re-signed for National League side Kings Lynn. King was released by the club following relegation at the end of the 2021–22 season.
He rejoined former club Thetford Town in June 2022, before extending his contract in May 2023 despite interest from teams in higher divisions.

## International career

King has represented Scotland at youth level. He scored a goal in his first appearance for the Scotland under-21s, a late equaliser in a 1–1 draw with Switzerland under-21s.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2021–22 season
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Norwich City | 2014–15 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Norwich City | 2015–16 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Norwich City | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Thetford Town | 2016–17 | Eastern Counties League Premier Division | 38 | 15 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 1 | 45 | 16 |
| Shamrock Rovers | 2017 | League of Ireland Premier Division | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| King's Lynn Town | 2017–18 | Southern League Premier Division | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 13 | 6 |
| FC Halifax Town | 2018–19 | National League | 28 | 1 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| FC Halifax Town | 2019–20 | National League | 31 | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 35 | 7 |
| FC Halifax Town | Total | Total | 59 | 8 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 70 | 9 |
| King's Lynn Town | 2020–21 | National League | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| King's Lynn Town | 2021–22 | National League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| King's Lynn Town | Total | Total | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 138 | 30 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 164 | 33 |
* ↑ Three appearances in FA Vase; two appearances one goal in Norfolk Senior Cup; one appearance in Eastern Counties League Challenge Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Southern League Premier Division play-offs
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
* ↑ Three appearances in FA Trophy; one appearance in National League play-offs
# Parevander xanthomelas

Parevander xanthomelas is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1844, and has been classified in the genus Parevander since the circumscription of that genus by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1912.

## Range

Its type locality was described as "the interior of Mexico"; Auguste Sallé and Edward Palmer later obtained specimens in Izúcar, Puebla and Monclova, Coahuila, respectively. It's also been observed in the state of Jalisco in both San Buenaventura and in Chamela. as well as in the states of Chiapas, Morelos, Guerrero, and Oaxaca. Earle Gorton Linsley reported the species was "rather common in Southern and Central Mexico."
In Guatemala, it was found in Morazán, El Progreso by George Charles Champion. Its habitat also includes Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Its range in Honduras includes the Francisco Morazán Department. In Texas, it has been found in Hidalgo and Starr Counties in the Rio Grande Valley. George Henry Horn noted there were specimens in the Jardin des plantes which were collected in Southern California.

## Relationship with plants

It has been observed on flowers of Viguiera stenoloba, Tithonia sp., Tithonia rotundifolia, Cosmos sulphureus, Viguiera dentata, and Montanoa sp. Its larvae eat the roots of Lantana camara. In 1902, there was an unsuccessful attempt to use P. xanthomelas as a biological control agent to combat L. camara in Hawaii, where it's an invasive species. It is not established in Hawaii.
# Raimonds Vilkoits

Raimonds Vilkoits (born 10 April 1990) is a Latvian professional ice-hockey player, who currently plays for HK Metalurgs Liepaja of the Belarusian Extraleague.
During 2010–11 Vilkoits also played three games for Dinamo Riga of the Kontinental Hockey League.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2008–09 | HK Riga 2000 | Belarus | 30 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Dinamo-Juniors Riga | Belarus | 41 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Dinamo Riga | KHL | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | HK Rīga | MHL | 56 | 25 | 23 | 48 | 34 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2011–12 | IF Troja/Ljungby | Allsvenskan | 11 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Dalzell

Dalzell can refer to:

## Places

* Dalzell, Illinois
* Dalzell, Ohio
* Dalzell, South Carolina
* Dalzell, South Dakota
* Dalzell House, Motherwell, Scotland

## People

* Andrea Dalzell, American nurse
* John Dalzell (1845–1927), U.S. Representative
* Jon Dalzell (born 1960), American-Israeli basketball player
* Rick Dalzell (born 1957), American businessman
* Stewart Dalzell (1943–2019), American judge
* Trent Dalzell (born 1989), Australian actor
* Earls of Carnwath, surnamed Dalzell
* Nicol Alexander Dalzell (1817-1878), Scottish botanist whose standard author abbreviation is Dalzell
# Javier Garciadiego

Francisco Javier Garciadiego Dantán (born 5 September 1951) is a Mexican historian specialized in the Mexican Revolution who formerly served as president of El Colegio de México. He is a former director-general of the National Institute of Historical Studies on the Mexican Revolutions (INEHRM), has authored several books and holds the 12th seat of the Mexican Academy of History, where he substituted the late Beatriz de la Fuente.
Garciadiego graduated with a bachelor's degree in Political Science from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He received a doctorate degree in History at El Colegio de México (1982) and completed a second one in History of Latin America at the University of Chicago, in the United States, where he was advised by Friedrich Katz.
He joined El Colegio de México as a professor in 1991 and has worked as visiting scholar at St Anthony's College, University of Oxford; University of Chicago; Trinity College, Dublin; Complutense University of Madrid and University of Salamanca. On 25 March 2009 he was awarded the Great Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic by the Government of Spain.

## Selected works

* Rudos contra científicos: la Universidad Nacional durante la Revolución Mexicana (El Colegio de México, 1996)
* La Revolución Mexicana: crónicas, documentos, planes y testimonios (UNAM, 2003)
* Alfonso Reyes (Planeta, 2003)
# Mykolas Natalevičius

Mykolas Natalevičius (born 1985 in Vilnius, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian composer.

## Biography

From 2005 to 2011 he studied composition with Vytautas Barkauskas and Ričardas Kabelis) at the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre. In 2010 he studied at the Danish Institute of Electronic Music with Henrik Munch. He also attended singing class at the Royal Academy of Music in Aarhus with Ingrid Haking Raby. Mykolas Natalevičius is active as a composer, singer (bass), pianist and conductor. His work for musical theater, drama performances and films received numerous awards in competitions and festivals in Lithuania and abroad.

## Style

Music of Mykolas Natalevičius could be divided into two parts: the music of ‘new spirituality’ and experimental electronics, which is often combined with various expressions of human voice. The first creative tendency springs from the straightforward and fundamental relation of the composer towards religion and is represented by choral works with Latin texts, homophonic texture and tonal harmony, sometimes resembling Palestrinian choral writing. Another side of Mykolas Natalevičius music is disclosed in, for example, short operas distinguished for their borderline sonic experiences, radically reduced musical material and expressive recitation of the soloists.
# Prakash Vishvanath Paranjape

Prakash Vishvanath Paranjape (28 July 1947 – 20 February 2008) was a member of the Lok Sabha representing the constituency of Thane. He was a member of the Shiv Sena party and served as a member of the Lok Sabha from 1996 until his death.
Paranjape was born in Panvel, Maharashtra on 28 July 1947. Before being elected to Parliament he held several posts in the Thane local government. He married Supriya Prakash Paranjpe on 15 May 1972.
Paranjape died on 20 February 2008, aged 60, following a long battle with cancer.
# Thomas A. Wofford

Thomas Albert Wofford (September 27, 1908 – February 25, 1978) was a United States senator from South Carolina. Born in Madden Station, Laurens County, South Carolina, he attended the public schools and graduated from the University of South Carolina at Columbia in 1928, and from Harvard University Law School in 1931. He was admitted to the bar in the latter year and commenced the practice of law in Greenville. He was assistant solicitor of the thirteenth judicial circuit from 1935 to 1936, and was assistant United States district attorney from 1937 to 1944.
In 1947, Wofford defended the 31 white men charged with the Lynching of Willie Earle in Greenville, South Carolina. The trial was highly publicized, and resulted in all of the defendants being acquitted of murder despite many of them having signed confessions.
He was a member of the board of trustees of Winthrop College from 1944 to 1956. Wofford also was a delegate to the 1948 Democratic National Convention from South Carolina.
Wofford was appointed on April 5, 1956, as a Democrat to the US Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Strom Thurmond and served from April 5, 1956, to November 6, 1956; he was not a candidate for election to fill the vacancy, and engaged in the practice of law. He was a member of the South Carolina Senate from 1966 to 1972, and changed party affiliation to Republican. He resided in Greenville, and died there in 1978; interment was in Woodlawn Memorial Park.
# Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2007

The Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2007 (H.R. 500) was introduced to the United States Congress by Rep. Nathan Deal of Georgia's 9th congressional district on January 16, 2007.

## Legislative Overview

The bill, which had eight co-sponsors, was referred to the House Administration Committee and the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. Its primary purpose was to provide members of Congress with a personal financial incentive to curb the federal government's budget deficits. The proposed legislation gained endorsements from the American Conservative Union and Downsize DC, reflecting support from fiscal conservative groups.

### Provisions of the Act

Under the bill, the pay of members of Congress would have been docked in years when the federal government ran a budget deficit. Key details of the proposed pay adjustments included:
* A 5% salary reduction in the year following any deficit, based on pay rates from two years prior.
* Progressive reductions of up to 10% for consecutive years of deficits.
* Restoration of salaries, including cost-of-living adjustments, after any deficit-free fiscal year.
Exemptions were provided for spending deemed by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) to be directly related to military conflicts lasting over 30 days or in response to terrorist attacks on U.S. soil.

### Rationale and Goals

The bill aimed to directly link Congressional salaries to federal fiscal performance, thereby incentivizing lawmakers to adopt balanced budget measures. Supporters argued that this would enhance accountability and fiscal responsibility within the federal government. Critics, however, expressed concerns about its effectiveness and potential unintended consequences, such as incentivizing short-term fiscal decisions over long-term economic stability.

### Outcome

Despite its innovative approach to fiscal accountability, the bill did not pass. Legislative inaction reflected broader challenges in securing bipartisan support for deficit-control measures during the 110th Congress.

## Legacy

Although the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2007 did not become law, its introduction set the stage for future discussions on accountability mechanisms within Congress. On June 3, 2023, the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 was signed into law, representing a renewed effort to address fiscal policy and government spending.
# List of airlines of Cuba

This is a list of airlines operating in Cuba.

## Active

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Notes |
| Aerogaviota | KG | GTV | GAVIOTA | | 1994 | |
| Cubana de Aviación | CU | CUB | CUBANA | | 1929 | Flag carrier |

## Defunct

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Aero Caribbean | | 7L | CRN | AEROCARIBBEAN | 1982 | 2015 | merged into Cubana |
| Aerotaxi | | | CNI | | 1995 | 2009 | |
# Hugh II of Saint-Omer

Hugh II of Saint Omer (ca. 1150–1204) was a Crusader knight and titular Prince of Galilee and Tiberias.
He was the eldest son of Walter of Saint Omer and Eschiva of Bures. After the death of his father in 1174, Eschiva remarried to Raymond III, Count of Tripoli, who thus succeeded Walter as Prince of Galilee. Taken prisoner at the Battle of Marj Ayyun against Saladin in June 1179, he was later ransomed by his mother. In July 1182, he led the forces of Tripoli at the Battle of Belvoir Castle (as Raymond III was ill at the time), helping secure a hard-fought but indecisive victory over Saladin.
In 1187, the Battle of Hattin signalled the end of the Principality of Galilee, and Raymond of Tripoli died soon after; Hugh thus succeeded to his father's title, but merely as a titular ruler. He married Margaret of Ibelin, daughter of Balian of Ibelin and Queen Maria Komnene, but the marriage was childless. At his death in 1204, he was succeeded in his title by his brother Ralph.
The tale of his imprisonment by Saladin was the inspiration of Ordene de chevalerie, the first work on chivalry.
# Axioms (journal)

Axioms is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal that focuses on all aspects of mathematics, mathematical logic and mathematical physics. It was established in June 2012 and is published quarterly by MDPI. The editor-in-chief is Humberto Bustince (Public University of Navarre).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* EBSCO databases
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus (2012–2023)
* zbMATH Open (discontinued)
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.9.
# Marruecos

Maruecos may refer to:
* a Spanish proper noun meaning "Morocco"
* Marrakech, a major Moroccan city
** Marocco (see), its former Roman Catholic diocese, now a Latin Catholic titular see
* Marruecos (Santurce), a sector of San Juan, the capital city of Puerto Rico