OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Moore (Illinois politician)

John Moore (September 8, 1793 – September 23, 1866), nicknamed "Honest John", was an English American politician who served as Lieutenant Governor of Illinois. He also served in the Mexican–American War as lieutenant colonel and 9th Illinois State Treasurer.

## Biography

John Moore was born in Lincolnshire, England on September 8, 1793. An orphan for most of his childhood, he immigrated to the United States when he was twenty years old. After briefly living in Virginia, Moore settled in Hamilton County, Ohio. In 1830, he again headed westward to Randolph Township, McLean County, Illinois and became a wheelwright. A year later, he was elected a justice of the peace. Moore quickly rose to prominence in the Democratic Party, and by 1836, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives. He served two two-year terms before Moore was elected to the Illinois Senate, serving one two-year term. In 1842, he was put forth as the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois with Adam W. Snyder, who died before election day. Moore was elected, defeating W. H. Henderson by seven thousand votes, and served under Governor Thomas Ford. He was the chairman of the Illinois Democratic Committee from 1846 to 1848.
After Moore's Lieutenant Governor term expired, he enlisted in the 4th Regiment of Illinois Volunteers for the Mexican–American War. He was named lieutenant colonel, second-in-command under Edward Dickinson Baker. Moore led the A, F, and G companies in the Siege of Veracruz, one of the first groups to land ashore. Upon his return to Illinois in 1848, he was elected Illinois Treasurer, serving for seven years. Moore was a leading candidate for the Democratic nomination for Illinois Governor in 1856, but William Alexander Richardson was instead put forth. Moore was the lone Democrat serving as state officer, and was re-elected as treasurer that year. His work in this position earned him the nickname "Honest John Moore". He reprised his role as chairman of the Illinois Democratic Committee from 1858 to 1860, then again from 1862 until his death on September 23, 1866.
# James Herrington

James Herrington (June 6, 1824 – July 7, 1890) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. Coming with his family to Illinois at a young age, he joined a Chicago printing house to support his family. He apprenticed under Long John Wentworth and became a prominent Democrat upon his return to Geneva. He served seven consecutive terms in the Illinois House of Representatives and was once a candidate for the United States House of Representatives. When the office was created in 1887, Herrington became the first Mayor of Geneva.

## Biography

James Herrington was born in Mercer County, Pennsylvania on June 6, 1824. His father would become one of the founders of Kane County, Illinois. Herrington moved with his family to Chicago, Illinois in 1833. The next year, his father sold the property and purchased a claim west in what is now Geneva, Illinois.
In 1839, his father died, so Herrington moved back to Chicago to apprentice in the printer's trade. He worked in the Chicago Democrat offices for seven years under future Mayor of Chicago and U.S. Representative Long John Wentworth, who became a mentor. Herrington returned to Geneva in 1849, where he was elected Kane County Clerk. He served in this position for eight years, dealing in real estate and publishing on the side. He bought a farm in Blackberry Township in 1863.
Herrington was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1872 as a Democrat. His views on corporate personhood proved popular with his district. He for twelve years in the lower house, finally defeated by Thomas O'Donnell in 1884. Herrington then returned to Geneva. He supported Carter Harrison, Sr.'s campaign for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate in 1885; the nomination instead went to William Ralls Morrison. Herrington served one last term in the Illinois House from 1886 to 1888.
Herrington was elected the first Mayor of Geneva in 1887, shortly after the town authorized the position. However, he resigned a few months later due to a conflict with the city council over saloon licenses. In 1888, the Democratic Party nominated Herrington to run for the U.S. House of Representatives, but he was defeated in his strongly Republican district.
Herrington married Mary A. Blodgett on January 14, 1850. They had ten children, nine surviving to adulthood. Herrington died on July 7, 1890. He had been suffering from paralysis for the last year, which worsened a few weeks before his death. His death was front-page news on the Chicago Inter Ocean.
# Elijah Iles

Elijah Iles (March 28, 1796 – September 4, 1883) was an American businessman, pioneer, and politician who was one of the first settlers of Springfield, Illinois. He was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1826 and fought in the Winnebago and Black Hawk Wars. During the latter engagement, Iles commanded future President Abraham Lincoln.

## Biography

Elijah Iles was born in Fayette County, Kentucky on March 28, 1796. His father was sheriff of Bath County. With money lent to him from his father, Elijah established a cattle ranch in the eastern part of the state and became wealthy. In 1818, he moved to St. Louis, Missouri Territory to open a store. He settled in Springfield, Illinois in 1821, becoming one of the first three settlers to the town. He opened the first store in the town. Iles was the first postmaster of Springfield. Iles married Melinda Benjamin in 1824. He was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1826 and served through 1834. During his service, he was part of the committee that decided to move the state capital to Springfield. He served as a major during the Winnebago War of 1827. He sold his Springfield store to his protege John Williams in 1830.
In 1831, he enlisted as a private for the Black Hawk War, later promoted to captain. During his service as captain, Iles led a young Abraham Lincoln in his unit. He built the American House hotel in 1839, the largest hotel in the state, which became a meeting place for early Illinois statesmen. By the time of his death on September 4, 1883, he had accumulated large land holdings. Iles was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery. Iles' house is now the oldest standing house in Springfield. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places by the National Park Service on February 23, 1978.
# Vinogradov fracture zone

Vinogradov fracture zone (60°56′S 29°12′W﻿ / ﻿60.933°S 29.200°W﻿ / -60.933; -29.200) is a poorly studied Antarctic undersea fracture zone named for Alexandr Vinogradov, a Russian scientist/geochemist and first director of the Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry (GEOKHI). The name was proposed by Dr. Galina Agapova of the Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and was approved in September 1997 (ACUF 272). It is located south of the Scotia plate and Antarctic plate boundary. A nearby seafloor feature is the Barsukov Seamount.
# Richard Van Pham

Richard Van Pham is a US citizen (originally from Vietnam) who survived nearly four months adrift in the Pacific Ocean from late May to September 2002.

## Adrift

On May 20, 2002, 62-year-old Pham sailed from Long Beach, California on the Sea Breeze, his 26-foot Columbia 26 Mark I sailboat, and set a course for Catalina Island.
During the voyage, a squall snapped the Sea Breeze's mast and seawater fouled the outboard motor. Although Pham had equipped the Sea Breeze with solar power, the Sea Breeze did not have a working VHF radio so Pham was unable to issue a distress signal. Additionally, Pham had neither filed a float plan, nor did he have a family, so no one reported him missing.
To survive, Pham caught turtles and used the meat for bait to trap seagulls and cormorants, and drank rainwater he collected in a five-gallon bucket. Using pieces of wood he scavenged from the Sea Breeze, Pham cooked the seabirds on a grill and evaporated seawater to preserve meat.

## Rescue

A US Customs P-3 Orion drug-hunting plane spotted the Sea Breeze, notified the USS McClusky of Pham's position, and Pham was rescued on September 17, 2002.
At the time of the rescue, the Sea Breeze was 480 km (300 miles) from the coast of Costa Rica and 4,000 km (2,500 miles) away from his starting point.
McClusky doctors who examined Pham said he had lost nearly 40 pounds during his four months adrift, but was "in pretty good shape." (citation needed)
The Sea Breeze was scuttled and Pham was dropped off at Puerto Quetzal, Guatemala. The McClusky crew bought Pham a plane ticket to Los Angeles, and Pham arrived home on September 24, 2002.

## Controversy

Maritime and sailing commentators have questioned the length of time Pham spent adrift. Pham insists he never saw a plane or another boat during the four months he was adrift, but the Gulf of Santa Catalina is one of the busiest channels for recreational and professional sailing and commercial shipping on the western coast of North America.
# Lewis Trumbo

Lewis Trumbo (October 15, 1802 – February 14, 1869) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as sheriff of Carroll County, Maryland from 1845 to 1849 and served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1849.

## Early life

Lewis Trumbo was born on October 15, 1802.

## Career

Trumbo ran as a Whig for sheriff of Carroll County, Maryland, in 1842, losing to J. Henry Hoppe. Trumbo served as sheriff of Carroll County, Maryland, from 1845 to 1848. Trumbo served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Carroll County, in 1849.

## Personal life

Trumbo married Sarah. She died on February 18, 1870. His daughter Margaret Henrietta married state senator and comptroller Joshua W. Hering.
Trumbo died on February 14, 1869, at his home in Westminster, Maryland.
# James M. Coale

James M. Coale (died February 22, 1882) was an American politician and lawyer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1852 to 1853 and from 1861 to 1862.

## Early life

James M. Coale was born in Liberty, Frederick County, Maryland, to Catharine (née McSherry) and Richard Coale. His father was a surgeon on a naval cruiser during the Revolutionary War and afterward worked as a farmer in Frederick County. Coale studied at the school that would later be named Mount St. Mary's University. He studied in the law offices of Richard Potts in Frederick. After three years of study, he was admitted to the bar in 1827.

## Career

Coale was a Whig. In 1840, he was nominated as a presidential elector. He became president of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company in August 1843. He served as president until his announcement to stockholders that the canal was completed on February 27, 1851. He was brigadier general of the 9th Brigade of the Maryland Militia.
Coale served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County, from 1852 to 1853 and from 1861 to 1862. He was credited with defeating Edwin Stanton's plan to divide the eastern shore of Maryland into Delaware.

## Personal life

Coale did not marry. His sister Sarah married state senator and delegate Thomas Sappington.
Coale died on February 22, 1882, aged 78, at his home in Liberty.
# North Delhi Municipal Corporation Medical College

North Delhi Municipal Corporation Medical College, established in 2013, is a full-fledged tertiary Medical college at Malka Ganj in Delhi, India. The college imparts the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS). The college is recognized by National Medical Commission and is affiliated with the Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University. The selection to the college is done on the basis of merit through National Eligibility and Entrance Test. This college is associated with the Hindu Rao Hospital, the largest multi-specialty hospital run by the Delhi Municipal Corporation. The college is funded by Municipal Corporation of Delhi

## Courses

North DMC Medical College undertakes the education and training of students in MBBS courses.
# George Yellott

George Yellott (July 19, 1819 – November 13, 1902) was an American politician and judge from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1844. He served as justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1882 to 1889.

## Early life

George Yellott was born on July 19, 1819, in the Dulaney Valley, near Towson, in Baltimore County, Maryland to Rebecca Ridgeley (née Coleman) and Captain John Yellott. He was the last of eight children. His father was a captain of the Washington Troop cavalry in the War of 1812. His grandfather, John Yellott, came to America in 1782 from Pomfret, Yorkshire. He grew up on his father's estate in Dulaney Valley. He received an early education from an academy run by Reverend George Morrison. Yellott received a literary education at Bristol Episcopal College in Bristol, Pennsylvania. He graduated in 1838 with a Bachelor of Arts. Yellott studied law with Governor Augustus Bradford in Baltimore and was admitted to the bar in February 1841.
His brother was Coleman Yellott, a lawyer and state senator from Baltimore who served with Stonewall Jackson in the Confederate States Army.

## Career

Yellott commenced his law practice in Bel Air in Harford County, Maryland. In 1844, he was elected as a Whig to the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County. He was renominated by his party for the House of Delegates, but declined. He resumed practicing law until January 1849. He then left Baltimore in the sailing vessel "Jane Parker" for California in the pursuit of gold during the California Gold Rush. He returned to Harford County in 1851 with only a single nugget of gold.
Yellott continued practicing law in Bel Air until 1858, when he moved to Towson. In 1868, he was elected as a Democrat as one of the associate judges of the Third Judicial Circuit Court and remained in that role until 1882. Yellott was elected chief judge of the Circuit Court and a judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals in 1882. He retired in 1889 after he reached the constitutional age limit of 70.
In 1848, Yellott published a volume of poems. In 1857, he published a tragedy entitled "Tamayo". In 1872, Yellott published his last work, a book entitled "Funny Philosophy". He was a frequent contributor to papers and magazines. He was a publisher of The Southern Aegis.

## Personal life

Yellott did not marry. He died on November 13, 1902, at the City Hospital in Baltimore.
# Mental Health (Care and Treatment) Act

The Mental Health (Care and Treatment) Act 2008 of Singapore was passed in 2008 to regulate the involuntary detention of a person in a psychiatric institution for the treatment of a mental disorder, or in the interest of the health and safety of the person or the persons around him.

## Form 1

Form 1 in the first schedule of the act empowers a designated medical practitioner at a psychiatric institution to admit a person suffering from a mental disorder into the psychiatric institution, and detain the person for up to 72 hours.

## Form 2

A person that has been admitted under Form 1, may be detained for a further period of 1 month after the expiration of the 72-hour period under the provision of Form 2 in the first schedule of the act, if the following requirements are fulfilled:
* The person is examined by another designated medical practitioner at the institution, and is of the opinion that further treatment is needed
* The designated practitioner signs Form 2

## Form 3

Form 3 allows for a person detained under form 2 to be further detained for up to 6 months if:
* 2 Designated medical practitioners (of which at least one must be a psychiatrist) have examined the person separately and are satisfied that the person requires further treatment at the psychiatric institution
* It is necessary in the interest of the health or safety of the person or for the protection of other persons that the person should be detained

## Form 4

Form 4 of the Act allows for visitors to apply to a Magistrate for Form 5. The visitors are appointed by the Minister of Health. At least 12 visitors are appointed at any time, and at least 6 have to be medical practitioners. 2 or more visitors have to visit the designated psychiatric institution at least once every 3 months.

## Form 5

Form 5 in the First Schedule of the act is an order made by a Magistrate, which allows for the person to be detained for a further 12 months.
# WMD

WMD, or wmd, may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Weapon of mass destruction
* Weighted mean in statistics
* Wiggle-match-dating or wiggle matching in carbon dating
* World Meteorological Day

## Transportation

* WMD, the National Rail code for Wymondham railway station in Norfolk, UK
* WMD, the station code for Westmead railway station in Sydney, Australia

## Other uses

* West Midlands (county), metropolitan county in England, Chapman code
* wmd, the ISO 639-3 code for the Mamaindê language spoken in the Mato Grosso state of Brazil
* World Malaria Day
* W.M.D., a 2017 film
* Water Management Districts, such as the water management districts in Florida
# William Hallam Tuck

William Hallam Tuck (November 20, 1808 – March 17, 1884) was a lawyer, judge and banker who served as a justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1851 to 1861.

## Early life

Tuck was born in Annapolis, Maryland on November 20, 1808. He was a son of William Archable Tuck and Cave Williams (née Mulliken) Tuck. His grandfather was Revolutionary War soldier William Tuck and his uncle was Washington Greene Tuck, a prominent Annapolis furniture maker who was Superintendent of the Maryland State House and a veteran of the War of 1812.
He attended St. John's College in Annapolis, graduating in 1827.

## Career

Tuck was admitted to the bar and began practicing law. He was a member of the House of Delegates for Prince George's County from 1836 to 1843, during which he served as Speaker of the House of Delegates in 1837. From 1872 to 1875, he served in the Maryland Senate representing Anne Arundel County. In 1851, he was a member of Maryland's Constitutional Convention. Tuck was appointed as a Judge of the Circuit Court of Anne Arundel and Calvert counties by Governor Augustus Bradford before becoming a Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1851 until 1861 when he was defeated for re-election to the court by a Unionist candidate, Richard Bowie of Montgomery County.
Also prominent in business, he was a director of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and served as president of the First National Bank of Annapolis, the Citizens' Bank of Annapolis and of the Traders' National Bank of Baltimore. He was also a member of Board of Governors and Visitors of his alma mater, St. John's College.
At the time of his death, he was president of the Board of County Commissioners, having been appointed to that office by Governor William Thomas Hamilton.

## Personal life

On June 22, 1843, Tuck was married to Margaret Sprigg Bowie Chew, a daughter of Ann Maria Bowie (née Brookes) Chew and Philemon Lloyd Chew, twice a member of the Governor's Council. She was also the great niece of Gov. Robert Bowie. Together, they were the parents of:
* Maria Louisa Chew Tuck (b. 1845), who never married.
* Somerville Pinkney Tuck (1848–1923), who married Emily Rosalie Snowden Marshall, daughter of Col. Charles Marshall of Baltimore, a Confederate Adjutant and aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee.
* Philemon Hallam Tuck (1852–1917), a lawyer who married Grace Devries, a daughter of William Devries. After her death, he married Dorcas V. Jamieson, daughter of Philip Jamieson of Toronto.
* Francis Holland, who died in infancy
Tuck died in Annapolis on March 17, 1884. His widow died almost one year later on March 12, 1885.

### Descendants

Through his son Somerville, he was a grandfather of William Hallam Tuck, diplomat Somerville Pinkney Tuck, and businessman Alexander John Marshall Tuck.
# William White (Maryland politician)

William White (November 5, 1824 – February 6, 1885) was an American politician and physician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1870 to 1872.

## Early life

William White was born on November 5, 1824, in Taneytown, Maryland, to John White. His father owned farms near Bruceville, Carroll County, Maryland. White was confirmed at the Lutheran church in Taneytown on April 20, 1839, by Dr. Ezra Keller. His brother was sheriff James W. White of Middleburg. For a year, he studied the ministry under Dr. Remonsnyder. He then studied medicine and graduated from the University of Maryland, Baltimore.

## Career

After graduating, White started practicing medicine in Middleburg. He practiced there for one year and then moved to Mechanicstown in 1850. He continued practicing there until his death except for one year he spent in Leitersburg in Washington County, Maryland.
White was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1870 to 1872.

## Personal life

White married Emily Jane Cover, daughter of John Cover, of Carroll County. They had seven children, John, Thomas, William F. P., F. K., Minnie E., May E. and Howard. His wife died in 1880. He married Margaret Saylor Cover, daughter of reverend D. P. Saylor and widow of John M. Cover. He was an elder of St. John's Church in Mechanicstown. He was elected to attend the General Synod in June 1885.
White died of heart disease on February 6, 1885, in Mechanicstown.
# 5165 National Conservative Movement Party

The 5165 National Conservative Movement Party (Armenian: 5165 Ազգային պահպանողական շարժում կուսակցություն, romanized: 5165 Azgayin pahpanoghakan sharzhum kusakts’ut’yun) is an Armenian political party. It was founded on 22 April 2021 and is currently led by Karin Tonoyan.

## History

The 5165 National Conservative Movement Party was founded in April 2021 and Karin Tonoyan was elected chairwoman of the party. The number within the name of the party represents the height of Mount Ararat. The party announced its intentions to participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary election. Following the election, the party won 1.22% of the popular vote, failing to win any seats in the National Assembly. Currently, the party acts as an extra-parliamentary force.

## Ideology

The party supports increasing the security of the country, developing a stronger military, healthcare reform, strengthening the economy, encouraging the repatriation of the Armenian Diaspora, and supporting independence for Artsakh.

## Electoral record
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2021 | Karin Tonoyan | 15,549 | 1.22% | 0 / 107 | 0 | 10th | Extra-parliamentary |