OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vishnugopa I

Vishnugopa (IAST: Viṣṇugopa) was a Pallava king of Kanchi. He was the son of Buddhavarman.
He was one of the kings defeated by Gupta Emperor Samudragupta during his southern expedition. Mayurasharma established Kadamba dynasty taking advantage of the weakening of the Pallava power.
A verse (lines 19–20) from the Allahabad stone pillar inscription of Samudragupta mentions Vishnugopa:
   Whose magnanimity blended with valour was caused by (his) first capturing, and thereafter showing the favour of releasing, all the kings of Dakshiṇāpatha such as Mahēndra of Kōsala, Vyāghrarāja of Mahākāntāra, Maṇṭarāja of Kurāḷa, Mahēndragiri of Pishṭapura, Svāmidatta of Kōṭṭūra, Damana of Ēraṇḍapalla, Vishṇugōpa of Kāñchī, Nīlarāja of Avamukta, Hastivarman of Vēṅgī, Ugrasēna of Pālakka, Kubēra of Dēvarāshṭra, and Dhanañjaya of Kusthalapura.
# French capture of Gorée (1804)

A French force from Cayenne under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Jean-Michel Mahė recaptured Gorée from the British on 18 January 1804.
The vessels consisted of a naval schooner Vigie and three privateers. The troops consisted of a contingent from the 8th Demi-Brigade and another from the Cayenne Volunteers.
The French force stopped at Dakar, Senegal, on its way. At Dakar it added the schooner Rosalia and a detachment of troops from the 46th Brigade, and requisitioned the privateer Mon Oncle Thomas, from Rochelle, to join the expedition. Mon Oncle Thomas had put into Dakar to request an extension of her letter of marque. The Commandant promised to renew the letter on condition that Mon Oncle Thomas joined the expedition.
The French force of some 500–600 men anchored off the island late in the evening of 17 January. Next morning 240 troops in eight boats landed east of the town. They met resistance from the 40–70 men of the British garrison and civilians. The British suffered 9 men killed and 10 wounded; the French suffered 43 men killed and 32 wounded. Facing an overwhelming force, Colonel John Frazer, the British commander, surrendered and signed terms of capitulation. The French then occupied the town.
The French put the garrison aboard a sloop and sent them to Dakar. There the French made a cartel of the schooner Marengo and put their British captives on board. Marengo stopped at Teneriffe to replenish her supplies and arrived at Falmouth on 17 April.
In April 1804, Lloyd's List reported that the French had captured the British slave vessel Diligence, Bowland, master, and had taken her into Gorée. She had been on her way from London to Africa.
Recapture: The British recaptured Gorée on 7 March when Lieutenant Charles Pickford and a landing party from the 36-gun frigate HMS Inconstant forced the French garrison to surrender. Pickford had only been sent ashore to report on why the French held the island, and Inconstant returned on 8 March with an invasion force in four transports, not expecting the garrison to have been taken.

## The French vessels

| Vessel | Type | Captain | Guns | Complement (crew and troops) |
| Vigie | Schooner | lieutenant de vaisseau Mahé | 2 + 14 swivels | 90 |
| Renommée | Schooner | Citizen Renaud | 14 | 87 |
| Les Amis | Schooner | Citizen Baudrier | 14 | 85 |
| Oiseau | Schooner | | 10 | 80 |
| Rosalia | Schooner | ensign de vaisseau Ducraneau | 2 | 30 |
| Mon Oncle Thomas | Ship | One time capitaine de vaisseau Auguste Papin; acting Commodore | 20 | 230 |

## Citations

* 1 2 3 James (1902), pp. 298–299.
* ↑ Revue historique des Antilles, (1828), Issues 1-6, p.41.
* ↑ "No. 15695". The London Gazette. 21 April 1804. pp. 497–498.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4446. 20 April 1804. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735021.
* ↑ Clowes (1900), p. 84.
* ↑ Demerliac (2003), p. 279, n°2208.
# Rudolf Faluvégi

Rudolf Faluvégi (born 9 January 1994) is a Hungarian handball player who plays for HSC Suhr Aarau and the Hungarian national team.
His sister, Dorottya Faluvégi is also a professional handball player.

## Honours
### Individual

* Hungarian Adolescent Handballer of the Year: 2010
* Hungarian Youth Handballer of the Year: 2013
# Modern pentathlon at the 1992 Summer Olympics

The modern pentathlon at the 1992 Summer Olympics was represented by two events (both for men): Individual competition and Team competition. As usual in Olympic modern pentathlon, one competition was held and each competitor's score was included to the Individual competition event results table and was also added to his teammates' scores to be included to the Team competition event results table. This competition consisted of 5 disciplines:
* Fencing, held on July 26 at the Palau de la Metal-lúrgia
* Swimming, held on July 27 at the Piscines Bernat Picornell
* Shooting, held on July 27 at the Camp de Tir Olímpic de Mollet
* Running, held on July 28 at Circuit de Cros
* Equestrian held on July 29 at the Real Club de Polo

## Participating nations

A total of 66 athletes from 30 nations competed at the Barcelona Games:
* Australia (3)
* Bulgaria (2)
* Canada (3)
* China (1)
* Czechoslovakia (3)
* Egypt (3)
* Estonia (1)
* France (3)
* Germany (3)
* Great Britain (3)
* Greece (1)
* Guatemala (1)
* Hungary (3)
* Italy (3)
* Japan (1)
* Latvia (3)
* Lithuania (3)
* Mexico (3)
* Peru (1)
* Poland (3)
* Portugal (1)
* Romania (1)
* South Africa (1)
* South Korea (3)
* Spain (3)
* Sweden (3)
* Switzerland (1)
* Unified Team (3)
* United States (3)
* Uruguay (1)

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual details | Arkadiusz Skrzypaszek Poland | Attila Mizsér Hungary | Eduard Zenovka Unified Team ( Russia) |
| Team details | Poland (POL) Arkadiusz Skrzypaszek Dariusz Goździak Maciej Czyżowicz | Unified Team (EUN) Anatoli Starostin Dmitri Svatkovskiy Eduard Zenovka | Italy (ITA) Gianluca Tiberti Carlo Massullo Roberto Bomprezzi |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Poland (POL) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Unified Team (EUN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Apohyale

Apohyale is a genus of amphipods in the family Hyalidae, first described by E.L. Bousfield and E.A. Hendrycks in 2002, The type species by original designation is Allorchestes pugettensis Dana, 1853, currently (2023) accepted as Apohyale pugettensis (Dana, 1853).

## Distribution

Widespread in polar and temperate rocky coasts of the north and south Pacific. Habitat is intertidal and includes brackish and hypersaline ponds. Some species that live high in the intertidal zone are highly tolerant of a wide temperature and salinity range.$^{:106}$

## Species

The species recognised as of October 2023 are:
* Apohyale anceps (J.L. Barnard, 1969)
* Apohyale ayeli (J.L. Barnard, 1955)
* Apohyale bassargini (Derzhavin, 1937)
* Apohyale bishopae (J.L. Barnard, 1955)
* Apohyale californica (J.L. Barnard, 1969)
* Apohyale crassipes (Heller, 1866)
* Apohyale diastoma (K.H. Barnard, 1916)
* Apohyale freemanae Kilgallen, 2011
* Apohyale furcata (Reid, 1951)
* Apohyale grandicornis (Krøyer, 1845)
* Apohyale gulbenkiani (Mateus & Mateus, 1962)
* Apohyale hirtipalma (Dana, 1852)
* Apohyale humboldti (J.L. Barnard, 1979)
* Apohyale media (Dana, 1853)
* Apohyale minor (Chevreux & Fage, 1925)
* Apohyale novaezealandiae (Thomson, 1879)
* Apohyale papanuiensis Kilgallen, 2011
* Apohyale perieri (Lucas, 1846)
* Apohyale prevostii (H. Milne Edwards, 1830)
* Apohyale pugettensis (Dana, 1853)
* Apohyale punctata (Hiwatari & Kajihara, 1981)
* Apohyale stebbingi (Chevreux, 1888)
* Apohyale uragensis (Hiwatari & Kajihara, 1981)
* Apohyale wakabarae (Serejo, 1999)

## Etymology

From the Greek apo (advanced) and Hyale, the root name for the family.$^{:106}$
# Jeziorka, Słupsk County

Jeziorka (German: Gesorke) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Damnica, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Damnica, 26 km (16 mi) east of Słupsk, and 81 km (50 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
In 1938, the Kashubian place name was Germanized to "Kleinwasser" during the renaming of East Prussian placenames, a policy initiated by Nazi Germany.
# Washington Bach Consort

Founded in 1977 by J. Reilly Lewis, the Washington Bach Consort is a professional chorus and orchestra based in Washington, D.C. that is noted for its performance of 18th-century music on period instruments. It has appeared at numerous festivals and has made three critically acclaimed European tours. Recordings include Bach's complete motets, the Magnificats of both J.S. Bach and C.P.E. Bach, the first American recording of the F Major and G minor Masses, and three solo soprano cantatas featuring Elizabeth Futral.
The Consort recently completed Bach's entire 215-cantata cycle. In association with this monumental achievement, the Library of Congress has welcomed the Washington Bach Consort's performance recording and concert program archives into its permanent collection.
The ensemble has been led by Dana Marsh since September 2018. This appointment followed a long search following Lewis's sudden death in 2016.
# Laurie Rowley (tennis)

Laurie Rowley (born June 14, 1955) is an American former professional tennis player. She competed under her maiden name Laurie Fleming until her marriage to Pike Rowley.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in 1955, Rowley grew up in Fort Lauderdale, Florida as a close childhood friend of Chris Evert, with whom she often drew comparison due to their identical two-handed backhands and similar appearance. Rowley's sister, Carrie Fleming, also competed on the professional tennis tour and was a four-time All-American college player for the Trinity Tigers
Rowley, an Orange Bowl champion in the girls' 14s and 16s, was also a national hardcourt champion in both those divisions, in 1969 and 1971.

### Professional tennis

From 1973 to 1975 she toured professionally and then spent some time away from the circuit while she started a family. Her best results include quarter-final appearances at the 1973 Family Circle Cup and 1974 Virginia Slims of San Francisco. While competing in grand slam tournaments, she registered wins over Laura duPont and Christina Sandberg, at the US Open and French Open respectively.
In 1979 she made a brief comeback on tour.
# Political prisoners in Imperial Japan

Political prisoners in Imperial Japan were detained and prosecuted by the government of the Empire of Japan for dissent, attempting to change the national character of Japan, Communist activity, or association with a group whose stated aims included the aforementioned goals. Following the dissolution of the Empire of Japan after World War II, all remaining political prisoners were released by policies issued under the Allied occupation of Japan.

## Meiji period – Shōwa period

Beginning in the Meiji period, the government of the Empire of Japan detained Japanese residents suspected of political dissidence.
In 1925, the Peace Preservation Law was passed. Article 1 of the law stipulates that:
   "Anyone who organises an association with the objective of change the kokutai or denying the private property system, or who joins such an association with full knowledge of its objectives, shall be liable to imprisonment with or without hard labour for a term not exceeding ten years."
Only about 5,000 out of more than 74,000 suspected violators of the Peace Preservation Law between 1928 and 1941 were prosecuted.
Those who recanted were either released or received short prison terms.
On 4 October 1945, the GHQ issued the Removal of Restrictions on Political, Civil, and Religious Liberties directive, which stipulated the release of political prisoners. It was estimated that 2,500 to 3,000 political prisoners were in prison by the end of the war. Following the release of political prisoners on 10 October 1945, the GHQ enacted the "Restoration of Electoral Rights to Released Political Prisoners."

## Notable political prisoners

* Kyuichi Tokuda
* Yoshio Shiga (communist)
* Shigeo Kamiyama
* Shoichi Ichikawa
* Kiyoshi Miki
* Jun Tosaka

## Notable prisons

* Sugamo Prison
* Fuchu Prison

## Memoirs

* Eighteen Years in Prison (Gokuchu juhachi-nen) by Kyuichi Tokuda and Yoshio Shiga. Published by the Japanese Communist Party in 1948.
# András Katona

András Katona (born 20 February 1938) is a Hungarian water polo player who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest.
In 1960 he was part of the Hungarian water polo team which won the bronze medal in the Olympic tournament. He played one match.
# Kinmont Hoitsma

Kinmont Hoitsma (April 10, 1934 – September 30, 2013) was an American fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He later became a teacher. His partner Cecil Beaton died in 1980.
# Joniny Wielkie

Joniny Wielkie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Karsin, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Karsin, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 66 km (41 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# TETR.IO

Tetr.io (stylized in all caps) is a free-to-play block stacking puzzle game played in the web browser, with solo and multiplayer modes. It is a clone of the 1985 puzzle game Tetris, and is part of the Tetris variants and .io games genres.

## Gameplay

Tetr.io is a puzzle game played in the web browser, with solo and multiplayer modes. The game is often described as a Tetris clone, and is part of the .io games genre. Tetr.io is free to play.
Tetr.io has solo modes like 40 lines, where players race to clear 40 lines as fast as possible, and Blitz, competing to attain the highest score within two minutes. The game has leaderboards for the fastest times on these modes. For multiplayer, there is a ranked leaderboard played in 1v1 matches, (Tetra League) where a player must stack and clear blocks faster than the other, while extra blocks obstruct gameplay. There is also a battle royale mode, similar to Tetris 99.
The game offers a high level of customizability, such as with "soft drop factor" or "delayed auto shift". Its gameplay differs from similar games due to its combo system (which gives extra points for successive line clears) making quads and T-spins (more difficult moves) more favorable than 4-wides (an oft-used setup for combos).

## History

The game was released in Infdev on February 1, 2020, with limited beta testing. The game went Alpha on March 21, 2020. In August 2021, the game had around 2.6 million active players. As of December 10, 2024, Tetr.io is in beta, with a new mode titled “Zenith Tower.”

## Reception

Publications have noted the sizeable and stable player base, as well as the competitive nature of the multiplayer modes. The game has received praise for its high customizability and low barrier of entry.
# Ext2Fsd

Ext2Fsd (short for Ext2 File System Driver) is a free Installable File System driver written in C for the Microsoft Windows operating system family. It facilitates read and write access to the ext2, ext3 and ext4 file systems.
The driver can be installed on Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2. Support for Windows NT was dropped in version 0.30.
The program Ext2Mgr can optionally be installed additionally to manage drive letters and such. Since 2017 the application has effectively been abandonware as its author seemingly disappeared in August, 2020.

## Reception

The German computer magazine PC-WELT reported frequent program crashes in 2009. The program was not able to access ext3 partitions smoothly. This often led to a blue screen. Crashes of this type can lead to data loss, for example if there is not yet permanently stored data in the main memory. The program could only access ext2 partitions without errors. In 2012, Computerwoche warned that access to ext3 partitions was "not harmless". Data loss may occur.

## Features
### Feature matrix

| | Journal | dir_index |
| ext2 | — | — |
| ext3 | Limited | |
| ext4 | Limited | |

### Supported Ext3/4 features

Source:
* flexible inode size: > 128 bytes, up to block size
* dir_index: htree directory index
* filetype: extra file mode in dentry
* large_file: > 4G files supported
* sparse_super: super block backup in group descriptor
* uninit_bg: fast fsck and group checksum
* extent: full support with extending and shrinking.
* journal: only support replay for internal journal
* flex_bg: first flexible metadata group
* symlink and hardlink
* Mount-as-user: specified uid/gid supported

### Unsupported Ext3/4 features

* 64BIT mode (to support 2^64 blocks)
* journal: log-based operations, external journal
* Extended file attributes (EA), Access control list (ACL) support

### Features to be implemented in future

* Extents management improvement
* EA and ACL security checking

## Critical Bug

On November 2, 2017, a warning was issued with the release of version 0.69:
   Don't use Ext2Fsd 0.68 or earlier versions with latest Ubuntu or Debian systems. Ext2Fsd 0.68 cannot process EXT4 with 64-BIT mode enabled, then it could corrupt your data. Very sorry for this disaster issue, I'm working on an improvement.
While it is not very clear whether v0.69 corrects this deficiency, users have reported that Windows 10 prompts them to format the ext4 drive even with the 0.69 version. The known solution is to convert the said ext4 drive to a 32 bit version.

### Fork

A fork was created by Bo Brantén that fixes some of the stale issues.
# Philip Nelson (antiquarian)

Philip Nelson FRSE FRSA (1872 – 1953) was a 20th century physician, antiquary and collector of ancient cuneiform tablets, coins and stained glass most of which is now held together at the Liverpool Museum under the title of the Nelson Collection.

## Life

He was born in England in 1872. He studied Medicine at Victoria University, Liverpool, graduating MA then MD.
His roles were varied: he was a Reader in Numismatics at Liverpool University; Demonstrator in Pathology at Liverpool University; and Laryngologist at Liverpool Chest Hospital. Meanwhile he amassed a huge personal collection of artefacts relating to his love of ancient tablets, coins and stained glass.
In 1924 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Edward Gemmell, Sir William Abbott Herdman, Sir James Barr and John George Adami.
He died on 17 February 1953. His huge collection of stained glass is now held by Liverpool Museum.

## Publications

* Ancient Painted Glass in England 1170–1500 (1913)
# Szabolcs Schimmer

Szabolcs Schimmer (born 24 February 1984) is a Hungarian football player who plays for Király.

## Career

After 16 years at Szombathelyi Haladás, Schimmer's contract expired in the summer of 2019 and he then joined Sárvári FC. However, on 10 January 2020, he returned to Haladás.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Haladás |
| Haladás | 2003–04 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Haladás | 2004–05 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| Haladás | 2005–06 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Haladás | 2006–07 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Haladás | 2007–08 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Haladás | 2008–09 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Haladás | 2009–10 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| Haladás | 2010–11 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Haladás | 2011–12 | 25 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| Haladás | 2012–13 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2013–14 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2014–15 | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2015–16 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2016–17 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 1 |
| Haladás | 2017–18 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 1 |
| Haladás | 2018–19 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Haladás | Total | 327 | 13 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 379 | 15 |
| Career Total | | 327 | 13 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 379 | 15 |
Updated to games played as of 16 March 2019.
# Félix Auguste Clément

Félix Auguste Clément (20 May 1826 – 2 February 1888) was a French painter, known primarily for his Orientalist scenes.

## Biography

Clément was born in Donzère. His first studies were at the École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon with Jean-Claude Bonnefond. In 1848, he entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he studied with Michel Martin Drolling and François-Édouard Picot. He was awarded the Prix de Rome in 1856 for his painting of the return of young Tobias.
He stayed in Rome for several years, followed by a visit to Egypt in 1862, where he painted scenes of princely activities, did decorative work for palaces and sketched monuments; some of them quite remote. Many works were created by request of the Khedive.
In 1868, he returned to France. Four years later, he was commissioned by the government to copy the paintings of Andrea Mantegna in Padua, but was forced to return by illness. He was a professor at the École Nationale in Lyon from 1874 to 1877, then retired.
He participated in the Second Annual International Exhibition of London (1872), Expo Vienna 1873 and the Exposition Universelle (1878). It is reported that Henri Rousseau obtained Clément's help in gaining permission to copy paintings at the Louvre; a privilege normally reserved for students of recognized institutions.
He died in Algiers, where he had spent the winter attempting to restore his health.

## Selected paintings

* Playing the Tambourine
* Egyptian Cart
* An Evening's Entertainment
* Women Selling Water and Oranges
# Turkists of Gebze

The Turkists of Gebze (Turkish: Gebzeli Türkçüler) is a Turkish ultranationalist group based in Gebze.

## History

The group was founded after the COVID-19 pandemic ended by Derebaş, in 2023, also became the district governor for Gebze District for the Victory Party. At only 19 years old, he became the youngest person in all of Turkey to be party chairman of district. The group is known to hold public marches anytime Turkish soldiers are martyred. The group also uses various slogans such as 'martyrs never die, the homeland never divides', 'heroes give their lives to let the nation live', and 'how happy is the one who says I am a Turk'. Its leader, Alaattin Derebaş, is known for his very emotional and passionate speeches which he usually makes loudly after the group's rallies. Derebaş advises every Turk to "be a nationalist" and threatened the Turks who are not nationalists by saying they "will be the first to be tried". Derebaş also stated that the group will not meet with any organisation or politician that is Anti-Turkish, or critical of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Republic of Turkey.
The group collaborated with the Turkists of Izmit (İzmitli Türkçüler), an almost identical but separate organisation led by Recep Mert, who ran for MP for the Victory Party in Kocaeli Province. They made a statement against Syrian asylum seekers in 2023. Both Mert and Derebaş was present, in which Derebaş accused Arab refugees in Turkey of being invaders. He stated that Turkey "is not a holiday resort" for them, and that "the Turkists will continue their war for this homeland with the same spirit and consciousness, just as they fought in China a thousand years ago, and just as they fought in Çanakkale 100 years ago". He says that the independence of the Republic of Turkey, founded by Atatürk in 1923, would be protected at all costs. He also voiced his opposition to Pan-Islamism and advised the Turkish government to focus on Turkmeneli and East Turkestan and stop their Islamic role in the Syrian civil war.