OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Singleton railway station, New South Wales

Singleton railway station is a heritage-listed railway station located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the town of Singleton. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The station opened on 7 May 1863.
The original, listed 1863 John Whitton brick station building remains. It opened as the terminus of the Great Northern Railway when it was extended from Branxton. In 1869, Singleton lost its terminus status when the line was extended north to Muswellbrook. It had a freight yard including locomotive servicing facilities. The line from Whittingham was duplicated in 1951.
Singleton was the stabling point for the last regular steam locomotive passenger service in Australia, a peak hour service to Newcastle that ceased in July 1971.

## Platforms and services

Singleton has one platform. It is serviced by NSW TrainLink Hunter Line services travelling between Newcastle, Muswellbrook and Scone.
For a number of years in the 1980s, the passenger services were replaced by road coaches while the line was upgraded. Rail services were restored on 14 March 1988.
It is also served by NSW TrainLink Xplorer services from Sydney to Armidale and Moree.
* Southbound view on platform
* Northbound view on platform
| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | HUN | services to Newcastle, Muswellbrook & Scone Two terminating services to & from Newcastle | |
| 1 | North Western Region | services to Armidale/Moree & Sydney Central | |

## Transport links

Hunter Valley Buses operates five bus routes via Singleton station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
* 180: Stockland Green Hills to Singleton Heights via Maitland
* 180X: Maitland station express
* 401: Singleton Town Circuit
* 403: to Hunterview
* 404: to Singleton Heights

## Description

The station complex consists of the second-class brick station buildings (1863) and pre-cast concrete type K signal box (1926). The platforms are brick, with early use of ramped beds, and pre-cast concrete at the north end. A jib crane also remains within the station precinct.

## Heritage listing

Singleton is significant as the oldest surviving station building in the Hunter Valley fronting a major civic square in the town, displaying fine brickwork and detailing. The scale of the building is large in comparison to the buildings of similar period in the area. The awning is a later addition c. 1910. The pre-cast concrete signal box being a late addition is typical of its time and came due to upgrading of signalling.
Singleton railway station was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Avril Lennox

Avril Lennox (born 26 April 1956) is a British gymnast. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

She lived on Curzon Avenue in Birstall. She attended Stonehill High School until the age of 14, then Longslade Community College. She studied Textile Design at Leicester Polytechnic, and trained in the gym at Charles Keene College.

## Career

She had an ankle injury in 1977 and had to leave gymnastics. Gymnastics was introduced into the Commonwealth Games in 1978.

## Personal life

She gave birth to a son in July 1985 at Leicester General Hospital.
# Mike Carrell

Michael J. Carrell (April 10, 1944 – May 29, 2013) was an American politician and educator.
Born in Tacoma, Washington, Carrell graduated from Pacific Lutheran University with a degree in education. He was a teacher in middle school, high school, and college. Carrell served in the Washington House of Representatives 1995–2004 as a Republican. He then served as member of the Washington State Senate. He served the 28th district from 2004 until his death on May 29, 2013, in Seattle, of complications of myelodysplastic syndrome.
# Cornel Dinu (footballer, born 1989)

Cornel Dinu (born 9 June 1989) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga II club Chindia Târgoviște, which he captains.

## Career

Born in Dobra, 25 km away from Târgoviște, Dinu played all its career for local teams, FCM Târgoviște and Chindia Târgoviște.

## Honours
### Chindia Târgoviște

* Liga II: 2018–19
* Liga III: 2014–15
# Coupe Manier

The Coupe Manier was a football competition in France that ran from 1897 until 1911. Only clubs that fielded no more than three foreigners were allowed to participate in the competition, which at the time was mainly British people living and residing in Paris. It was named in honor of the donor of the trophy, Mr. Manier, president of the Paris Star. In response to this condition, the Coupe Dewar was played, in which French clubs with multiple English players could participate.

## 1900 Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz

The competition was initially dominated by Club Français, who won each of the first five editions between 1896 and 1900, beating the likes of Le Havre AC, the organizers Paris Star, RC Roubaix (twice), and UA I arrondissement in the finals. Français then won a sixth and last title in the 1902 edition, whose final was played on 4 January 1903, defeating Olympique Lillois in the final.
The finalists of the 1903 and 1904 editions were Gallia Club Paris and CA Paris, with the former winning in 1903 and the latter in 1904. Between 1905 and 1907, the Coupe Manier was awarded to the highest-ranked team in the Paris Championship, which was CA Paris in 1905, RC Paris in 1906, and AS Française in 1907; however, RC Paris did not meet the criteria to obtain the trophy, so CA Paris retained it. This rule was used again for its last edition in 1911.

## Champions
### List of finals

| Year | Champion | Result | Runner-up | Location of the final |
| 1896 | Club Français | 5–3 (A.E.T) | Le Havre AC | Courbevoie Velodrome |
| 1897 | Club Français (2) | 10–0 | Paris Star | Vélodrome de Vincennes |
| 1898 | Club Français (3) | 3–1 | RC Roubaix | Suresnes |
| 1899 | Club Français (4) | 6–0 | RC Roubaix | Suresnes |
| 1900 | Club Français (5) | 1–0 | UA I arrondissement | Joinville |
| 1901 | Nationale de St-Mandé | 3–2 (A.E.T) | US Parisienne | Maisons-Alfort |
| 1902 | Club Français (6) | 7–0 | Olympique Lillois | Le Vésinet |
| 1903 | Gallia Club Paris | 3–2 (A.E.T) | CA Paris | Vélodrome de Vincennes |
| 1904 | CA Paris (2) | 5–2 | Gallia Club Paris | Joinville |
| 1905 | CA Paris (3) | | | |
| 1906 | CA Paris (4) | | | |
| 1907 | AS Française | | | |
| 1908 | Red Star | 3–2 | Club Français | Maisons-Alfort |
| 1909 | CA XIVe [fr] | 5–1 | Stade Français | Maisons-Alfort |
| 1910–11 | US Clichy | | | |

### Titles by club

| Club | Titles | Year |
| Club Français | 6 | 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1902 |
| Nationale de St-Mandé / CA Paris | 4 | 1901, 1904, 1905, 1906 |
| Gallia Club Paris | 1 | 1903 |
| AS Française | 1 | 1907 |
| Red Star | 1 | 1908 |
| CA XIVe [fr] | 1 | 1909 |
| US Clichy | 1 | 1910–11 |
# Philadelphia Phoenix (UFA)

The Philadelphia Phoenix are a professional ultimate team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The Phoenix compete in the Ultimate Frisbee Association (UFA) as a member of the East Division. The team is owned and operated by Main Line Today's "Woman on The Move" Christina Lee Chung, MD, FAAD. From 2020 to 2021 the Phoenix competed in the Atlantic Division. The team's home field is located on the campus of Neumann University.

## History
### Founding

When the American Ultimate Disc League was established, the Philadelphia Spinners began as one of the eight founding teams, winning the first AUDL championship on August 11, 2012. However, two months later, team owner, coach, and general manager Jeff Snader announced that his intentions to withdraw from the AUDL and create a competing league, known as Major League Ultimate. An agreement was reached between Snader and the AUDL, allowing him to maintain ownership of the Spinners' name and logo. Just a few weeks after Major League Ultimate was announced, the Philadelphia Phoenix were announced as a replacement for the Spinners for the 2013 season, though the league's official records include the Spinners' 2012 season as part of the Phoenix's history.

## Stadium

In 2024, the Phoenix began playing their home games at Neumann University. Previously, the Phoenix played their home games out of A.A. Garthwaite Stadium in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, and the South Philadelphia Super Site.

## Record

| Year | Division | Record | Win% | Playoffs | Goals | Goals Against | Finish |
| 2013 | East | 9-7 (3rd) | 0.563 | 0–1 | 376 | 373 | Lost in divisional semifinal |
| 2014 | East | 2-12 (5th) | 0.143 | | 247 | 335 | |
| 2015 | East | 1-13 (6th) | 0.071 | | 257 | 346 | Did not make playoffs |
| 2016 | East | 0-14 (6th) | 0.000 | | 221 | 388 | Did not make playoffs |
| 2017 | East | 4-10 (5th) | 0.286 | | 301 | 343 | Did not make playoffs |
| 2018 | East | 5-8-1 (5th) | 0.286 | | 293 | 318 | Did not make playoffs |
| 2019 | East | 8-4 (2nd) | 0.667 | | 259 | 227 | Did not make playoffs |
| 2021 | Atlantic | 3-9 (6th) | 0.250 | | 217 | 257 | Did not make playoffs |
| 2022 | East | 6-6 (3rd) | 0.500 | 0-1 | 254 | 244 | Lost in divisional semifinals |
| 2023 | East | 6-6 (4th) | 0.500 | | 229 | 219 | Did not make playoffs |
| 2024 | East | 5-7 (4th) | 0.417 | | 209 | 232 | Did not make playoffs |
| Total | | 45-100-1 | 0.312 | 0-2 | 2,826 | 3,304 | |
# Henry G. Lamar

Henry Graybill Lamar (July 10, 1798 – September 10, 1861) was a United States Representative, lawyer and jurist from Georgia.
Lamar was born in Clinton, Georgia, in 1798. He studied law, gained admittance to the state bar and practiced law in Macon, Georgia. He served as a state superior court judge before being elected to the Georgia House of Representatives.
In 1828, Lamar was elected as a Jacksonian Representative from Georgia to the 21st United States Congress to fill the remainder of the term for the vacant seat resulting from the resignation of George Rockingham Gilmer. Lamar was reelected to the 22nd Congress and served in total from December 7, 1829, to March 3, 1833. He lost his reelection campaign for the 23rd Congress in 1832. Lamar also ran an unsuccessful Georgia gubernatorial campaign in 1857 and served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia. He died in Macon on September 10, 1861, and was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery in that same city.
# Borkowo, Kartuzy County

Borkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żukowo, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Żukowo, 10 km (6 mi) east of Kartuzy, and 20 km (12 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Craig R. Baxley

Craig Redding Baxley (born October 20, 1949) is an American director, author, stunt coordinator, stunt performer, and occasional actor. He is best known for his work in the action and thriller genres.
Beginning his career as a stunt performer, he was hired to perform stunts in number of notable television series namely Police Story, Harry O, Rich Man, Poor Man Book II, Gemini Man, Roots and M*A*S*H. He worked as stunt coordinator and second unit director on The Dukes of Hazzard and The A-Team (on which he later made his directorial debut), along with the pilot of Hunter as second unit director. He was stunt coordinator on the feature films The Warriors (1979) and The Long Riders (1980), as well as second unit director on Reds (1981) and Predator (1987).
Baxley also appeared in eight episodes of Kolchak: The Night Stalker, as well having small roles in Chase, Mannix, Bearcats!, Marcus Welby, M.D. and S.W.A.T.
In 1988, he made his feature film directorial debut with Action Jackson. His other feature film credits are I Come in Peace (1990), Stone Cold (1991) and Sniper 2 (2002).
Baxley's other television directing credits include miniseries based on Stephen King works namely Storm of the Century (1999), Rose Red (2002), The Diary of Ellen Rimbauer (2003), Kingdom Hospital (2004), as well as The Triangle (2005) and The Lost Room (2006). Some of his television film credits include A Family Torn Apart (1993), Twisted Desire (1996) and Silencing Mary (1998) both starring Melissa Joan Hart.
Author of the memoir Driven by Craig R. Baxley, the Novel Last Exit to Hell and the Novella Five Hours
# Barbara Sutton

Barbara Sutton née Barbara Giles is a retired female badminton player from England.

## Career

She won a bronze medal at the 1980 IBF World Championships in women's doubles with Karen Bridge.
She represented England and won a gold medal in the team event and a bronze medal in the mixed doubles, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
She married fellow badminton player Eddy Sutton in 1977.
# George Bukator

George Bukator (April 24, 1913 – May 2, 1987) was a Canadian politician and Ontario political figure. He represented Niagara Falls in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1958 to 1971 as a Liberal member.
He served with the Niagara Parks Commission for six years. He was also reeve of Chippawa from 1949 to 1958 and warden for Welland County in 1951. Bukator was the nineteenth mayor of Niagara Falls from 1973 to 1978. He died in hospital at Niagara Falls.
A park on the Welland River was named in his honour.
# MOD Portland Bill

MOD Portland Bill is a Ministry of Defence site, managed by QinetiQ, used for magnetic measurement on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England. The facility is situated at Portland Bill, where tests can be performed well away from stray electric and magnetic fields.

## History

The site was chosen during the 1960s for magnetic measurement due to Portland Bill's remoteness and magnetic cleanliness. As Portland stone, which was used on Buckingham Palace, is non-magnetic, as well as the site's remoteness, the site is free from any magnetic disturbance such as heavy traffic, and as a result, very small magnetic fields from equipment can be measured with a very high degree of accuracy.

## Role

The site is used to magnetically assess any item, but mainly MCMV and EOD equipment. Magnetic compasses can also be tested. The unique facility is both notified and approved by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and is the only accredited centre for Type Approval of Magnetic Compasses and Binnacles in the United Kingdom.

### Land Magnetic Range

The Land Magnetic Range is a secure and magnetically stable environment, used to measure the magnetic fields found in Mine Counter Measure Vessel equipment. The range uses inbuilt coil systems which enable the Earth's magnetic field to be reduced to zero, simulate anywhere on the planet, or provide only the vertical or horizontal portion of the Earth field to pass through the item under test, which an equivalent Sea Range cannot do.

### EOD Range

The EOD area tests the equipment of EOD divers.

### Compass Test Centre

The Compass Test Centre inspects and tests magnetic compasses, whilst also delivering them to RAF stations across the UK. The Compass Base Calibration Surveys is a designated area of survey and certification, used for accurate swinging of Aircraft Navigation Equipment for both military and civilian airfields.
# Henry Shaw (Massachusetts politician)

Henry Shaw (1788 – October 17, 1857) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, son of Samuel Shaw.

## Life

Born near Putney, Vermont, Shaw completed preparatory studies. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Albany, New York, in 1810. He moved to Lanesboro, Massachusetts, in 1813.
Shaw was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the 15th and 16th United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1817, to March 3, 1821. He served as member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1824 to 1830 and 1833, and served in the Massachusetts State Senate in 1835.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Massachusetts in 1845 and moved to New York City in 1848. He was a member of that city's Board of Education, and was a member of the Common Council. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 10th D.) in 1853. Shaw moved to Newburgh, New York in 1854, and died in Peekskill, New York on October 17, 1857. He was interred in the Lower Cemetery, Lanesboro, Massachusetts.
His son Henry Wheeler Shaw (1818–1885) became a well-known humorist under the pen name Josh Billings.
# Borowy Młyn, Bytów County

Borowy Młyn is a village in Gmina Lipnica, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Bytów and 60 km (37 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship). It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kashubia in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

Borowy Młyn was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Człuchów County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), several inhabitants of the village were among over 450 Poles massacred by the Germans in the Igielska Valley near Chojnice in October and November 1939 (see Intelligenzaktion).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
# Beatties of London

Beatties of London (commonly known as Beatties) was a model retail company of the United Kingdom, not to be confused with the Beatties department store group.

## History

Beatties was founded by Colonel S N Beattie and Charles Whale as the Southgate Model Shop. In the early 1960s they had two small shops on Winchmore Hill Road in London. Looking away from the tube station the one on the right sold new model railway equipment and the one on the left was full of used stuff. He later bought out the Bassett Lowke shops after Whale left the company.
On Beatties' retirement the business was bought by Richard Kohnstamm Ltd (best known as Riko and also the Tamiya importers) who then expanded it into a major chain. At some point the focus on model railways was dropped and Beatties became more like a general toy store.
Beatties bought the Toy and Model retailers Taylor & McKenna in 1987, they had 10 shops, the first one opened in Hemel Hempstead in 1960, and the second shop was opened in Aylesbury in Friars Square
The retail company Era Group plc owned Beatties by the end of its days as a retailer. By the late 1990s Beatties had 60 stores, in locations including the MetroCentre, Gateshead, and the Merry Hill Shopping Centre in the West Midlands. The company had an e-commerce website. The chain ran into financial trouble after an attempt to break into the already well-served video games market, where they struggled against well-established competitors.
On 14 March 2001 the company was placed into administration by its parent company ERA Group. Alan Bloom and Chris Hill, partners at Ernst & Young, were appointed as joint administrative receivers by Barclays Bank, at the request of Era. The shares of Era Group, which Beatties made up the largest part of, were suspended from the AIM list on 27 February 2001. In October 1999 some stores began to close. In July 2000 34 of the 60 stores were closed, and Era Group attempted to raise £5m through a share issue to help pay creditors. In March 2001, 13 of the remaining stores were sold to turnaround specialists Hilco, and the final 13 stores were closed, at the cost of more than 100 jobs. Modelzone acquired many of the former Beatties stores and also suffered a similar fate closing down in 2013. A museum-quality collection of heritage transport toys called "The Beatties Collection" was auctioned by Phillips with a reserve price of around £50,000.
# Peterskirchen

Peterskirchen is a municipality in the district of Ried im Innkreis in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Peterskirchen lies in the Innviertel. About 11 percent of the municipality is forest, and 80 percent is farmland.
# Betty Sworowski

Elizabeth Sworowski née Ellis (born 12 March 1961 in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire) is an English retired female race walker.

## Athletics career

Sworowski competed for Great Britain at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She set her personal best (45.59 minutes) in the 10 km race in 1991. She represented England in the 10 km walk event, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain |||||
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 15th | 10 km |
| 1991 | World Cup | San Jose, United States | 21st | 10 km |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 20th | 10 km |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 32nd | 10 km |

### National titles

* AAA Championships 5000 metres (1988, 1989, 1990, 1991)
* AAA Championships 10,000 metres (1988, 1989 (tied), 1991)
* UK Championships 5000 metres (1988, 1990)
# James W. Bryan

James Wesley Bryan (March 11, 1874 – August 26, 1956) was a U.S. Representative from Washington state.
Born in Lake Charles in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, Bryan attended the public schools and Lake Charles College. He graduated in 1895 from Baylor University in Waco, Texas, and from Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1897. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1898 and commenced practice at Lake Charles. In 1905, he relocated to Bremerton, Washington, to continue his law practice. He was the Bremerton city attorney in 1907, 1908, and again in 1911. He served in the Washington State Senate from 1908 to 1912.
Bryan was elected as a Progressive to the Sixty-third Congress (March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1914 to the Sixty-fourth Congress. He owned and published the Navy Yard American from 1915 to 1917. After resuming his law practice, he was prosecuting attorney of Kitsap County, Washington, from 1926 to 1930. From 1933 to 1936, he was the president of the Bremerton Port Commission. He practiced law in Bremerton until his death there on August 26, 1956. He is interred there in Forest Lawn Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "James W. Bryan (id: B000987)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byN/A | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's at-large congressional district 1913–1915 | Succeeded byN/A |