OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Dravidian languages

The Northern Dravidian languages are a branch (Zvelebil 1990:56) of the Dravidian languages that includes Brahui, Kurukh and Malto. (There have been slight differences in the way the Dravidian languages are grouped by various Dravidian linguists: See Subrahmanyam 1983, Zvelebil 1990, Krishnamurthi 2003). It is further divided into Kurukh–Malto and Brahui.

## Phonological features

Northern Dravidian is characterized by the retraction of Proto Dravidian *k to /q/ before vowels other than /i(:)/ and later spirantizing in Brahui and Kurukh, in return the *c also retracted to /k/ in the same environment.
Initial *w's became b likely due to influence from eastern Indo Aryan languages. Brahui also has a voiceless lateral which formed after the merge of *ḷ to *l as there are words from both of them but the conditions of the split are not clear.

## Classification

The Dravidian languages form a close-knit family. Most scholars agree on four groups:
* North Dravidian (Brahui–Kurukh)
** Kurukh–Malto
*** Kurukh (Oraon, Kisan) 2.28 million (2002–2011)
*** Malto (Kumarbhag Paharia, Sauria Paharia) 159,215 (2011 census)
** Brahui 2,640,000

## Brahui

Brahui: براہوئی; also known as Brahvi or Brohi) is a Dravidian language spoken by the Brahui people who are mainly found in the central Balochistan Province of Pakistan, with smaller communities of speakers scattered in parts of Iranian Baluchestan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan (around Merv) and by expatriate Brahui communities in Iraq, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. It is isolated from the nearest Dravidian-speaking neighbouring population of South India by a distance of more than 1,500 kilometres (930 mi). The Kalat, Khuzdar, Mastung, Quetta, Bolan, Nasirabad, Nushki, and Kharan districts of Balochistan Province are predominantly Brahui-speaking.

## Kurukh

Kurukh (Kurux, Oraon or Uranw) is a North Dravidian language spoken by the Kurukh (Oraon) and Kisan people of East India. It is spoken by about two million people in the Indian states of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, West Bengal, Assam, Bihar and Tripura, as well as by 65,000 in northern Bangladesh, 28,600 of a dialect called Uranw in Nepal and about 5,000 in Bhutan. The most closely related language to Kurukh is Malto; together with Brahui, all three languages form the North Dravidian branch of the Dravidian language family.
# Cecil Collins (artist)

James Henry Cecil Collins MBE (23 March 1908 – 4 June 1989) was an English painter and printmaker, originally associated with the Surrealist movement.

## Life and works

From 1951 to 1975 he taught at the Central School of Art. Later, one of his pupils was Ginger Gilmour.
Collins' style in centered around pagan and early christian imagery in many of his works. The figure of the fool was an important one as well in his vision of the world and art (especially in his essay collection The Vision of the Fool), describing it as "an idealistic figure" pushing back against the "mechanic jungle of the contemporary world", representing "the poetic imagination of life, as inexplicable as the essence of life itself".
Collins was awarded an MBE in June 1979.
A retrospective exhibition of his prints was held at the Tate Gallery in 1981. A retrospective of his paintings took place (before Collins died) in 1989. He was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.
His widow Elisabeth Collins died in 2000 and, in 2008, 250 of Collins' paintings worth £1 million were given to museums and galleries in the UK.
In honour of the centenary of his birth, an exhibition of Collins' work took place at Tate Britain in Autumn 2008.

## Exhibitions

* 1935 − Bloomsbury Gallery, London, England
* 1936 − International Surrealist Exhibition − New Burlington Galleries, London, England
* 1942 − Toledo Museum of Fine Art, US
* 1948 − New Paintings by Cecil Collins − Lefevre Gallery, London, England
* 1950 − New Paintings − Heffer Gallery, Cambridge, England
* 1951 − Leicester Galleries
* 1953 − Society of Mural Painters
* 1953 − Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
* 1954 − Arts Council, London
* 1956 − Leicester Galleries
* 1959 − Whitechapel Gallery, London
* 1961 − Gallery Zygos, Athens, Greece
* 1964 − Carnegie International Exhibition, Pittsburgh, US
* 1965 − Arthur Tooth & Sons
* 1967 − Crane Kalman Gallery
* 1971 − Britain's Contribution to Surrealism − Hamet Gallery, London, England
* 1972 − Retrospective Exhibition. Drawings, Paintings, Watercolours, Gouaches and Paintings 1936−1968
* 1981 − New Works − Anthony d'Offay, London, England
* 1981 − The Prints of Cecil Collins − Tate Gallery, London, England
* 1983 − Plymouth Arts Centre
* 1984 − Festival Gallery, Aldeburgh
* 1988 − Recent Paintings − Anthony d'Offay, London, England
* 1989 − Tate Gallery, London
# Emory J. Arnold

Emory J. Arnold (February 15, 1888 – April 23, 1955) was an American politician who served in the California State Assembly for the 75th and 63rd District from 1929 to 1933. During World War I he served in the United States Army.
# Triamudomsuksapattanakarn Ratchada School

Triamudomsuksa pattanakarn Ratchada School (TUPR) (Thai: โรงเรียนเตรียมอุดมศึกษาพัฒนาการ รัชดา) originally known as Pracharat Upatham School. And often nicknamed as Triampatratchada is a school located in Bangkok, Thailand. The school covers around 10 Rai (16,000 m²) and it educates around 3,500 students from Mathayom 1 - 6 (Grade 7 - 12). It is also next to Ratchadaphisek Road which makes it easy for students to go to this school
# Cyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase

Cyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.11) is an enzyme with systematic name cyclohexane-1,2-dione acylhydrolase (decyclizing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    cyclohexane-1,2-dione + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 6-oxohexanoate
This enzyme is highly specific.
# Lubuczewo

Lubuczewo (German: Lübzow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupsk, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Słupsk and 104 km (65 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The village was the home of the von Braunschweig, one of whom Eberhard, though a member of the anti-Nazi resistance was murdered by Red Army troops in March 1945.
Before 1945 the area of Farther Pomerania, where the village is located, was part of Germany. After the end of World War II the region was granted to Poland and the German inhabitants were expelled.
# Bad Leonfelden

Bad Leonfelden is a municipality in the district of Urfahr-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Steven Beller, author of A Concise History of Austria, who has family links to Bad Leonfelden, cites episodes from the town's history from its foundation in 1292 to the 21st century, to demonstrate the impact of historical and political events on the local life in Austria's rural provinces. The Jugendstil mosaicist Leopold Forstner was born there.

## Geography

The centre of Bad Leonfelden is 28 kilometres (17 mi) north of the provincial capital Linz and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of the state border with the Czech Republic in the Upper Mühlviertel. The Weigetschlag/Studánky border crossing leads to the town of Vyšší Brod, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) to the north in the Czech Republic.
The municipal area covers an area of 40.33 square kilometres (15.57 sq mi), at its widest 6.6 kilometres (4.1 mi) east-west and 10.7 kilometres (6.6 mi) north-south.
The highest elevation is on the eastern slope of the Sternstein at around 970 m above sea level near the village of Oberstern and the lowest point at around 675 m above sea level near the border to the village of Schönau in the municipality of Zwettl an der Rodl. The centre of Bad Leonfelden is 750 m above sea level.
Bad Leonfelden stands on the Granite and Gneiss Plateau, the Austrian part of the Bohemian Massif.
# Baraxk

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#REDIRECT Barack Obama
# Eamon Colman

Eamon Colman RHA (born 1957) is an Irish painter. He is a member of Aosdána, an elite Irish association of artists.

## Early life

Colman was born in Dublin in 1957. His father, Seámus Ó Colmáin, was an artist. Eamon Colman attended a Christian Brothers school; then Dalton School, a Jewish school in Rathmines; and then a Protestant school. He worked as a labourer and studied landscape gardening.

## Career

Colman studied at Trinity Arts Workshop and the National College of Art and Design (NCAD, Dublin), beginning his professional career in 1979. He had a major retrospective exhibition at the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1997 and was elected to Aosdána in 2007. He was a member of the Toscaireacht, Aosdána's ten-member ruling committee, in 2020 and 2021.
His paintings often depict the mountains of County Kilkenny and the nearby rivers, the Suir and Barrow. According to critic Aidan Dunne, Colman "built his reputation and following as a painter of works that combine an evident delight in the lively play of colour and form with allusions to mythic or magical narratives. There was, in a great deal of his work, usually an interplay between the landscape per se and the inner, imaginative landscape."

## Personal life

Colman lives in the hills of northeast County Kilkenny. His wife, Pauline O'Connell, is also an artist.
# John Kingerlee

John Kingerlee (born 17 February 1936) is an Irish painter currently living on the Beara peninsula, in West Cork. He is a convert to Islam and has a second family in Fez, Morocco.

## Career
### Early life

John Kingerlee was born in Birmingham, England in 1936. His Mother was related to Hogan's from County Cork and he was educated in a school run by the Marist Fathers. After living for twenty years in Cornwall in the far southwest of Britain, he moved in 1982 to an isolated farmhouse on the Beara Peninsula in West Cork, Ireland.

### Current life and works

On the isolated Beara peninsula, looking directly out from his home across Kenmare Bay to the ring of Kerry, John and his wife Mo lead a life which some might describe as lonely. However, what they lack in human contact they make up for through an existence which extends to growing their own vegetables in their organic garden. The Kingerlees' alternative outlook on life somehow seems to be in complete harmony both with the space they inhabit and with the art that flows from John's palette knife and brush.
A non-conformist at heart, John has turned his back on the traditional way of seeing and depicting landscape - as a series of parallel planes that are made to appear to recede from foreground to background by the artist's manipulation of linear and aerial perspective. Recognising that perspective itself is a mathematical construct, John takes a different approach that is as radical as it is original. He states that he wants his art to recreate the experience of being in and moving through the landscape.
In the studio, using his own made-up pigments, he mimics the cycle of growth and decay by working with matter in a very direct and hands-on way. He applies colours, deep pools of it, red brick, reds, molten silver and zinc, platinum and titanium, sulphuric yellows and so much more to dozens of paintings in various states of becoming. He paints standing up, applying a new layer of paint (finished paintings will comprise fifty to one hundred or more layers of paint applied over a period of several years and when completed can take up to five months to dry out). His preferred tools are palette knives (one in each hand is the norm), and a decorator's brush which he holds vertically using a stippling technique.
# Dean Kelly (artist)

Dean Kelly (born 1977, Galway) is an Irish painter and photographer. His works 'chronicle changes in Irish society through recent years'.
Between 1995 and 2001 Kelly was a member of Macnas Theatre & Spectacle, Galway. (He was prop and theatre designer, and sculptor of a number of 'cabezudos' style caricature heads. These 'massive heads' were later used on Chris Evans' Channel 4 (UK) 'TFI Friday' show in the late 1990s).
In 2015 the artist was included in the National Irish Visual Arts Library (NIVAL) database of Irish artists.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2019 National Heritage Week, Dean Kelly, 'City Studies', from August 17th, new paintings and photographs at The Kenny Gallery, Galway
* 2015 April Cúírt International Literature Festival, Latin Quarter Art Trail. Curated by Margaret Nolan.
* 2012 Dean Kelly & Shane Crotty 'Pretty Pictures' – Two man show, Kenny Gallery, Galway. Official opening by Páraic Breathnach.
* 2008 'Modus Operandi?' - Solo exhibition, Kenny Gallery, Galway. Official opening by Tom Kenny.
* 2005 'Listening Eyes' – Invited Group, Music for Galway anniversary exhibition – Norman Villa Gallery, with John Behan RHA. Official opening by Enrique Juncosa, Director IMMA.
* 2004 'Core' collective - Group exhibition, NUI, Galway Gallery. Official opening by Michael D.Higgins (then TD, later President of Ireland).
* 2001–present Collection, The Kenny Gallery, Galway.
# Lennon (artist)

Ciaran Patrick Lennon (born 1947) is a Dublin-based Irish artist known for his minimalist large-scale paintings.
He was chosen to represent Ireland at the 1993 São Paulo Biennial in Brazil. In the same year, Lennon was elected to Aosdána (an Irish State honour conferred on artists whose work has made an outstanding contribution to the creative arts in Ireland).
He has been described as ‘one of the most important Irish painters currently working in the field of non-objective art’. Some of his most well-known work is ‘Porous Plane’, which originated from his Folded/Unfolded Paintings of 1969–1972.

## Collections

* Irish Museum of Modern Art
* National Gallery of Ireland
* Contemporary Irish Art Society
* The Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery
* Trinity College, Dublin
* Kamarsky collection in New York
* Fogg Museum, Boston
* Arken Museum of Modern Art, Copenhagen.
# Dukla Olomouc (basketball)

Dukla Olomouc was a professional basketball club based in Olomouc, the historical capital city of Moravia. The team was the basketball department of the military multi-sport club VTJ Dukla Olomouc. Established in 1961, the club became part of Czechoslovakia's state-supported sports system. The club quickly rose in prominence, debuting in the Czechoslovak basketball league in 1962.

## Honours

Total Titles: 2

### Domestic competitions

* Czechoslovak Championship
** Winners (2): 1973, 1975
* This article about sports in the Czech Republic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ Interactive, ESMEDIA. "Výstava – Historie basketbalového klubu Dukla Olomouc". Vědecká knihovna v Olomouci (in Czech). Retrieved 2024-12-11.
* ↑ Interactive, ESMEDIA. "Historie basketbalového klubu DUKLA Olomouc". Olomoucký kraj (in Czech). Retrieved 2024-12-11.
# Sharvineh

Sharvineh (Persian: شروينه) is a city in, and the capital of, Kalashi District of Javanrud County, Kermanshah province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Sharvineh Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Sharvineh's population was 648 in 144 households, when it was a village in Sharvineh Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 686 people in 159 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 599 people in 172 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the village of Sharvineh was elevated to the status of a city.
# Deorhi, Ghazipur

Deorhi is a village in Zamania tehsil of Ghazipur District, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Chambatan-e Olya

Chambatan-e Olya (Persian: چم بطان عليا, also Romanized as Chambaţān-e 'Olyā; also known as Chambaţān-e Bālā) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 483, in 117 families.
# President's House (Harvard)

President's House is a historic house at 17 Quincy Street, on the campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Built and paid for by the Lowell family, it served as a residence for Harvard presidents until 1971, when Derek Bok (1971-1991) moved his family to Elmwood, another Lowell family property. In 1995, the building was renamed, and is currently known as Loeb House.

## History

President's House was donated to Harvard University by then president A. Lawrence Lowell. It was designed by Lowell's cousin, Guy Lowell and completed in 1912. During World War II, President James Bryant Conant and his family allowed the United States Navy to use the building for its V-12 Navy College Training Program. In 1971, Harvard president Derek Bok chose to live at Elmwood, off Brattle Street, which had previously housed deans of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. In 1995, the building was renamed to honor steady benefactors, John Langeloth Loeb Sr. and Frances Lehman Loeb by President Neil Rudenstine. There are historic records that indicate that the University had wanted to name the building after its actual donor but had been opposed by A. Lawrence Lowell himself. When the building was renamed a number of students and alumni successfully complained about the lack of contemporary acknowledgment there and a painting and plaque were added honoring the actual donor.

## Current usage

Since the Boks' departure, the building has housed the university governing board offices and is often utilized by the two boards, the overseers and the corporation, for formal meetings. The first floor of the house is used for a variety of special events ranging from dinners to large receptions, and is available for rent.
# Life (David "Fathead" Newman album)

Life is an album by American saxophonist David "Fathead" Newman, dedicated to pianist John Hicks, which was recorded in 2004 and released on the HighNote label the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review on Allmusic, Thom Jurek states: "taste, elegance and soul are the trademarks of everything here. Indeed, as evidenced by Life, Newman's able to turn the trick back inside out and seek new ground inside ballads and standards rather than radically revisioning them. He has always been a player of great feeling and economy, but here, he takes his gifts to an entirely different level. Just beautiful". In JazzTimes, Owen Cordle noted: "David “Fathead” Newman, known for his gritty, Texas tenor solos with the Ray Charles band of the 1950s and ’60s, is also a compelling, sexy ballad player, as this album, his eighth for HighNote, reiterates ... Working with a tasteful, George Shearing Quintet-like rhythm section, Newman benefits from arrangements and colors that give the album classiness beyond a blowing session". On All About Jazz, Terrell Kent Holmes observed: "Even after decades in the music business, it's clear that David "Fathead Newman still has many, many notes left to play. Toward that end Life is a handful of chestnuts on which he displays his formidable triple-threat skills on tenor sax, alto sax and flute ... Newman's intelligence and experience are evident throughout Life, an album which exemplifies a relaxed and timeless excellence".

## Track listing

* "Girl Talk" (Neal Hefti, Bobby Troup) – 6:11
* "Life" (John Hicks) – 6:59
* "Alfie" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 5:59
* "I Can't Get Started" (Vernon Duke, Ira Gershwin) – 6:14
* "Old Folks" (Willard Robison, Dedette Lee Hill) – 6:46
* "Autumn in New York" (Vernon Duke) – 6:29
* "Come Sunday" (Duke Ellington) – 6:18
* "What a Wonderful World" (George Douglas, George David Weiss) – 7:29
* "Naima" (John Coltrane) – 6:42

## Personnel

* David "Fathead" Newman – tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, flute
* Steve Nelson – vibraphone
* David Leonhardt – piano
* Peter Bernstein – guitar
* John Menegon – bass
* Yoron Israel – drums
# Copperhead (climbing)

In rock climbing, a copperhead is a small nut with a head made of soft metal on a loop of wire, originally copper or brass, later aluminium. Copperheads are most often placed into small shallow seams and crevices by pounding or hammering them in to place, with a climbing hammer, sometimes with the aid of metal rod, chisel, or punch. The malleability of the soft metal head makes copperheads conform to the rock and grip better than other devices, and are often the only protection that will stay fixed in many placements. Their small size and low strength makes them among the poorest kinds of protection; their main use is in aid climbing where a placement that will just support the weight of the climber can be used to make progress, even though it would be useless in a fall. Variations such as Double-heads and Circleheads can also be used.
# Kristoffer Forgaard Paulsen

Kristoffer Forgaard Paulsen (born 31 January 2004) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Sogndal on loan from Viking .

## Career

Forgaard Paulsen joined the academy of Viking at the age of 5. On 27 August 2020, he signed a three-year contract with the club. On 28 November 2020, at the age of 16, he made his Eliteserien debut in a 4–1 win against Start. Forgaard Paulsen has featured for the Norwegian national under-15 and under-16 teams.

## Career statistics

    As of 3 September 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Viking | 2020 | Eliteserien | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Viking | 2021 | Eliteserien | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Viking | 2022 | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Viking | 2024 | Eliteserien | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Viking | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| KA (loan) | 2023 | Besta deild karla | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Junkeren (loan) | 2023 | 2. divisjon | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Sogndal (loan) | 2024 | 1. divisjon | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
# Don Pasquale (1940 film)

Don Pasquale is a 1940 Italian comedy film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque and starring Armando Falconi, Laura Solari and Maurizio D'Ancora. It is loosely based on Giovanni Ruffini's libretto for Gaetano Donizetti's opera buffa Don Pasquale. It was screened at the 8th Venice International Film Festival.

## Plot

In eighteenth-century Rome, Don Pasquale Corneto, very miserly, wishes his young nephew Ernesto, dedicated to an expensive social life, to marry a rich spinster, both to save on the expenses of her maintenance and to increase the family wealth. Ernesto, however, is in love, reciprocated, with Norina, a beautiful and brilliant singer of the "Pallacorda" theater, but fears, if it were known, of being disinherited. Faced with his resistance, the uncle then decides to take a wife himself and asks his doctor, Doctor Malatesta, to find him an available girl.
The Doctor and Ernesto agree to propose Norina to him, presenting her as Sofronia, naive nephew of the doctor who has just come out of a boarding school. But Norina, anything but naive, manages to get the elderly miser to sign a marriage contract that makes her the owner of all his possessions. Meanwhile, Ernesto, to make Norina jealous, pretends to woo Arianna. Finally, when Don Pasquale discovers that the marriage contract is invalid, in order to free himself from the headaches and expenses that the young woman is causing him, he finally agrees to the marriage between Ernesto and Norina.

## Cast

* Armando Falconi as Don Pasquale
* Laura Solari as Norina/ Sofronia
* Maurizio D'Ancora as Ernesto
* Greta Gonda as Arianna
* Franco Coop as Dr. Malatesta
* Fausto Guerzoni as Remigio
* Diana Torrieri as Zelinda
* Marcello Giorda as Notary
* Aristide Baghetti as Liborio
* Nico Pepe as Sebastiano, The Painter
* Elio Steiner as Fabrizio
* Gino Sabbatini as The Abbot
* Giuseppe Pierozzi as Tancredi
* Giuseppe Zago as Olimpio
* Oreste Bilancia as Cicisbeo #1
* Nino Eller as Cicisbeo #2
* Claudio Ermelli as Cicisbeo #3
* Annette Ciarli as Girl at the Theatre
* Pina Renzi as A Commoner