OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hoekwil

Hoekwil is a town in Garden Route District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is a mountain-top village connected to the coastal village of Wilderness via the Hoekwil Pass, a well-designed, tarred road that serves both the village of Hoekwil and local forestry areas and farms. Nearby settlements include Woodville, George and Karatara.

## History

At the end of the nineteenth century, many Afrikaners in South Africa suffered. Due to several reasons, they were caught in the grip of poverty and isolation. Subsistence farming, fishing in the lakes area and the harvesting of the indigenous wood were their main sources of income. As in many other parts of South Africa, the Church was deeply concerned about the precarious living conditions of the people. The combined interventions of the Dutch Reformed Church and the State was unavoidable.
It was during that time (1912-1923), that ds. Jan Andries Beyers actively took the lead to change and improve the lives of many people, not only those from the lakes area. The establishment of a church settlement at Olifantshoek where about 25 families were accommodated, is a monument of his love and commitment towards the poorest of the poor of his people.
It can therefore categorically be said that ds. Beyers was the founder of Hoekwil. His vision for the future and desire of a century ago was to equip a generation out of the disadvantaged sections of his congregation with education, so that their future won’t be hampered by concerns, but that they will be able to tackle it with confidence and faith.
Originally Olifantshoek consisted mainly of a portion that was designated on the maps as the State-owned Olifantshoek Plantations. Transfer thereof to the Church by the sympathetic Union Government for this essential and deserving case was therefore just a formality.
Few places in South Africa can boast three relevant names:
* Olifantshoek
* Hoekwil
* Olifantshoogte

## Origin of the name

Presently there are still various explanations for the origin of the name “Hoekwil”. One is a combination of the last syllable of Olifantshoek with the first syllable of Wilderness to form Hoekwil

## Development

Throughout the years there has been a lot of development and now, after 100 years, the little village of Hoekwil is significantly different. It started off with schools being established by the church; water supply from the Divisional council replaced the old furrow system from the mountains; the railway line was built and gradually the ox wagon disappeared from the scene and large plantations were established. In 1982 electricity eventually came to Hoekwil – all this contributed to the material welfare of Hoekwil.

## The Hoekwil Pass

The Hoekwil Pass is a short, steep pass connecting the mountain-top village of Hoekwil with the coastal village of Wilderness. Views from the pass are quite magical, revealing first the blue waters of the Indian Ocean at Wilderness with its surf-washed white beach, then the valley filled with rivers and lakes. The road has no safety shoulders, so cyclists need to be extra careful along this pass.
# William Lindsay (Kentucky politician)

William Lindsay (September 4, 1835 – October 15, 1909) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1893 to 1901.

## Biography

Born near Lexington, Virginia, Lindsay attended the common schools and settled in Clinton, Kentucky in 1854. There he taught school and studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Clinton in 1858. During the American Civil War, Lindsay served in the infantry in the Confederate States Army from July 1861 until May 1865, rising to the rank of captain, and serving on the staffs of General Buford and General Lyon. He was released as prisoner of war in 1865 and returned to Clinton to practice law.
Linsay was a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1867 to 1870 during which he supported women's suffrage in the Assembly. He served as judge of the Kentucky Court of Appeals from 1870 to 1878, and served as chief justice of the court from 1876 to 1878. He then resumed the practice of law in Frankfort, Kentucky. He again joined the Kentucky Senate, serving from 1889 to 1893. He then served as United States Commissioner to the World's Columbian Exposition, held at Chicago, Illinois, in 1893.
Lindsay was elected to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of John G. Carlisle. He was reelected, and served in total from February 15, 1893, until March 3, 1901, and chaired the Committee on Indian Depredations and the Committee on Revolutionary Claims. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1900, but instead moved to New York City and practiced law. He was appointed United States Commissioner to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition at St. Louis, Missouri, in 1901. He died in Frankfort, and was interred in the State Cemetery.
# Parade House, Monmouth

Parade House, is a Grade II listed building in Monk Street, Monmouth, Wales. The building is 18th-century in origin and has three storeys, gothicised windows, an ornate staircase and a hipped roof.

## History

The building was formerly an inn known as the Harp Inn in 1801 and consisted of two tenements. It was converted by a local banker in the mid-19th century. In 1839–1840, Captain Charles Harrison Powell was in residence when he served on the jury that convicted John Frost and two others for their part in the Chartist Newport Rising.
In 1915 the building and grounds were used as a Red Cross auxiliary hospital for convalescent wounded soldiers of World War I. Mr Arnott was a prime benefactor of the hospital. A total of 1,422 patients were treated between 1915 and 1919. The building was listed on 15 August 1974.
As of 2012, the building and grounds are currently used as a residential and care home.
# Roccanova

Roccanova is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata.
# Bonduiyeh

Bonduiyeh (Persian: بندوئيه, also Romanized as Bondū’īyeh and Bondūyeh; also known as Bondāreh) is a village in Kuh Mareh Sorkhi Rural District, Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 250, in 59 families.
# Wolf Club

Wolf Club (often stylized as W O L F C L U B) is an English electropop band from Nottingham.

## History

Formed in 2014, the band consists of Steven Wilcoxson (producer, guitarist and songwriter) and Chris Paul-Martin (producer, vocalist, and songwriter). They are often joined on stage by DJ Tim Hartwell.
They released their debut album W O L F C L U B in June 2017.
In 2018, the band signed with Time Slave Recordings and released the album Chasing The Storm in June 2018. "Summer Lights" was the first single released and became number 2 in the Amazing Radio chart. Later in 2018, the band signed with New Retro Wave Recordings, and in November 2018 released their third studio album Infinity, which was the highest selling album in the world on Bandcamp in its first week of release.
Wolf Club have been played on BBC Radio multiple times.
In 2019 the band was to play the main stage at the Y Not Festival. The band released their 4th studio album Frontiers on Friday 2 August, which debuted at number 7 in the Billboard electronic chart. The album peaked at number 8 in the UK and number 9 in the US iTunes downloads chart respectively.
In 2020 the band released RUNAWAYS. The album reached number 2 on the electronic iTunes chart. 2 tracks from this album "RUSH" and "REBELS" were written for the movie Infamous starring Bella Thorne and written and directed by Joshua Caldwell. The movie contained 6 tracks by Wolf Club.

## Discography

| Title | Album details |
| W O L F C L U B | Released: 1 June 2017 Label: My Hart Canyon Records |
| Chasing the Storm | Released: 7 June 2018 Label: TimeSlave Recordings |
| Infinity | Released: 16 November 2018 Label: NewRetroWave Records |
| Frontiers | Released: 2 August 2019 Label: NewRetroWave Records |
| Runaways | Released: 1 May 2020 Label: NewRetroWave Records |
| Just Drive (Part 1) | Released: 5 March 2021 Label: NewRetroWave Records |
| Just Drive (Part 2) | Released: 30 July 2021 Label: NewRetroWave Records |
| Desert Hearts | Released: 14 July 2023 Label: NewRetroWave Records |
| Canyons | Released: 19 July 2024 Label: NewRetroWave Records |
# Waylla Qullu

Waylla Qullu (Aymara waylla Stipa obtusa, a kind of feather grass, qullu mountain, "Stipa obtusa mountain", also spelled Huaylla Kkollu) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 3,740 m (12,270 ft). It is located in the Potosí Department, Tomás Frías Province, Yocalla Municipality.
# Dorysthenes buquetii

Dorysthenes buquetii, the sugarcane longhorn stemborer, is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Prioninae.

## Description

Dorysthenes buquetii can reach a body length of about 38–41 millimetres (1.5–1.6 in) and a body width of about 14–16 millimetres (0.55–0.63 in). Color may be brownish, reddish brown or shiny brown, with an elongate body and long filiform antennae. Adults are nocturnal. They usually emerge between April–June following rainfall. This species is considered a pest of sugarcane and bamboo. Larvae dig in cane stubble causing severe damage, leading to the death of plants.

## Distribution

This species can be found in India, Java, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Myanmar.

## Taxonomy

The protonym is Lophosternus Buquetii Guérin-Méneville, 1844: 209. Therefore the spelling buquetii (with terminus -ii) reflects the original spelling and there is no justification via prevailing usage etc to prefer later amended spellings such as buqueti.
# Acleris emargana

Acleris emargana, the notched-winged tortricid, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775.

## Subspecies

* Acleris emargana emargana (Europe to Japan)
* Acleris emargana tibetica (Tibet)
Acleris emargana blackmorei, described as occurring in North America, was formerly considered a subspecies of A. emargana. Per Karsholt et al. (2005), it is now considered synonymous with Acleris effractana.

## Description

Acleris emargana has a wingspan of 18–22 mm. Appearance can vary between individuals within the species. In general, the forewings are greyish brown or yellow ochreous, lightly translucent, usually more or less notched and hooked on the costa, with a reticulated (net-like) pattern. Hindwings are greyish and translucent. Julius von Kennel provides a full description. Very similar to and much confused with Acleris effractana.
The moths are on wing from July to November and fly at dusk.
The larvae can reach a length of about 15 mm. They are pale green, with a pale brown head. Caterpillars feed on the leaves and shoots of various trees, including Alnus glutinosa, Corylus, Salix, Populus and Betula.

## Distribution

The nominotypical subspecies Acleris emargana emargana is found from Europe to Siberia, northern China, Korea and Japan. In Tibet, ssp. Acleris emargana tibetica is found.

## Gallery

* Acleris emargana emargana
* Illustration from John Curtis's British Entomology Volume 6
# Thermosphaera

Thermosphaera is a genus of the Desulfurococcaceae. They are a group of prokaryotic organisms which have been discovered in extremely hot environments such as sulfur springs, volcanoes, and magma pools. Isolates of Thermosphaera were first identified in 1998 from the Obsidian Pool in Yellowstone National Park.

## Cell structure and metabolism

Cells of Thermosphaera are cocci (spherical) and form grape-like aggregates during the exponential growth phase. In the late exponential and stationary growth phases, smaller groups, including some single cells, were visible. Aggregates were shown to have several flagella; single cells could have as many as eight. The cell envelope is an amorphous layer covering a cytoplasmic membrane. Temperatures exceeding 92 °C inhibits growth, as does sulfur and hydrogen. Thermosphaera cells are heterotrophic, processing energy from yeast.

## Ecology

Thermosphaera are found mainly in sulfuric pools, where they thrive on the extreme temperatures. In terms of research and economic significance, learning more about these organisms and their properties may help advancements in biotechnology.

## Genome structure

Sequencing the 16S rRNA of Thermosphaera showed that this isolate was a member of the group Crenarchaeota and closely related to Staphylothermus and Desulfurococcus.
# UFC Fight Night: Barboza vs. Lee

UFC Fight Night: Barboza vs. Lee (also known as UFC Fight Night 128) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that was held on April 21, 2018, at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

## Background

The event marked the promotion's ninth visit to Atlantic City, the first since July 2014. The promotion last contested an event at Boardwalk Hall in June 2005.
A lightweight bout between Edson Barboza and former interim UFC Lightweight Championship challenger Kevin Lee served as the event headliner.
A light heavyweight bout between The Ultimate Fighter: Team Edgar vs. Team Penn light heavyweight winner Corey Anderson and Patrick Cummins was originally scheduled for UFC 217. However, Cummins pulled out due to a staph infection. The bout took place at this event.
Paulo Costa was expected to face Uriah Hall at the event. However, Costa pulled out of the fight in mid-March with an arm injury. In turn, promotion officials elected to pull Hall from the event and reschedule the pairing for a future event.
Augusto Mendes was pulled from a bout against Merab Dvalishvili due to a potential Anti-Doping Policy violation stemming from an out-of-competition sample collected on March 7, 2018. He was replaced by promotional newcomer Ricky Simón.
Former WSOF Flyweight Champion Magomed Bibulatov was expected to face Ulka Sasaki, but he pulled out a day before the event, citing back injury and the bout was cancelled.
At the weigh-ins, Lee weighed in at 157 pounds, one pound over the lightweight non-title fight upper limit of 156 pounds. As a result, the bout proceeded at catchweight and Lee was fined 20% of his purse which will go to his opponent Barboza. Aspen Ladd weighed in at 137.8 pounds, 1.8 pounds over the bantamweight non-title fight upper limit of 136 pounds. Ladd supposedly offered Leslie Smith an additional $5,000 on top of her 20% purse deduction. However, the fight was removed from the card after Smith refused to fight at catchweight. Subsequently, the UFC paid Smith her show and win money but then released her from the promotion.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:
* Fight of the Night: Ricky Simón vs. Merab Dvalishvili
* Performance of the Night: David Branch and Siyar Bahadurzada
# Ruvo del Monte

Ruvo del Monte (Lucano: Rùve) is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the region of Basilicata. It is bounded by the comuni of Atella, Calitri, Rapone, Rionero in Vulture, San Fele.
# Dear Bayo

Dear Bayo is a 2020 Nigerian romantic drama film written and directed by Imoh Umoren. The film stars Chimezie Imo and Tunbosun Aiyedehin in the lead roles while the film marked the fifth directorial venture of Imoh Umoren. The film was mostly shot in Niger Delta. The film was released on 31 January 2020 and opened to positive reviews.

## Synopsis

The storyline follows a love affair between a youth corper Bayo who plays the titular role and Ebipade, a humble girl. Both are from humble backgrounds and are smitten by each other but have to overcome obstacles in their personal lives to be together forever.

## Cast

* Chimezie Imo as Bayo
* Juliet Awinoren as Jemima
* Tunbosun Aiyedehin as Iya Bayo
* Martha Ehinome as Ebipade
* Valery Dish as Rahina
* Donald Ndubuisi as Sekibo
* Gregory Ojefua as Mugabe
* Kelechi Udegbe as Epalibo
* J.J. Ekpiteta as Capenter
* Lucy Glover as Efe
* Chimezie Imo as Bayo
* Chioma Obi as Ruka
* Ofindelia Etineh as Sekibo's Girlfriend
* Isaiah Ode as Rukky
* Daniel Osarumwense as Aliyu

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2019 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Actor in a Lead role – English | Nominated |
| 2019 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Supporting Actor – English | Nominated |
| 2019 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Supporting Actress – English | Nominated |
| 2019 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Movie with the Best Soundtrack | Nominated |
| 2019 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Use of Make up in a Movie | Nominated |
| 2019 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Movie with the Best Cinematography | Nominated |
| 2019 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Movie with the Best Editing | Nominated |
| 2019 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Most Promising Actress | Nominated |
| 2019 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Most Promising Actor | Won |
# Cross-entropy benchmarking

Cross-entropy benchmarking (also referred to as XEB) is a quantum benchmarking protocol which can be used to demonstrate quantum supremacy. In XEB, a random quantum circuit is executed on a quantum computer multiple times in order to collect a set of $k$ samples in the form of bitstrings $\{x_{1},\dots ,x_{k}\}$. The bitstrings are then used to calculate the cross-entropy benchmark fidelity ($F_{\rm {XEB}}$) via a classical computer, given by
    $F_{\rm {XEB}}=2^{n}\langle P(x_{i})\rangle _{k}-1={\frac {2^{n}}{k}}\left(\sum _{i=1}^{k}|\langle 0^{n}|C|x_{i}\rangle |^{2}\right)-1$,
where $n$ is the number of qubits in the circuit and $P(x_{i})$ is the probability of a bitstring ${x_{i}}$ for an ideal quantum circuit $C$. If $F_{XEB}=1$, the samples were collected from a noiseless quantum computer. If $F_{\rm {XEB}}=0$, then the samples could have been obtained via random guessing. This means that if a quantum computer did generate those samples, then the quantum computer is too noisy and thus has no chance of performing beyond-classical computations. Since it takes an exponential amount of resources to classically simulate a quantum circuit, there comes a point when the biggest supercomputer that runs the best classical algorithm for simulating quantum circuits can't compute the XEB. Crossing this point is known as achieving quantum supremacy; and after entering the quantum supremacy regime, XEB can only be estimated.
The Sycamore processor was the first to demonstrate quantum supremacy via XEB. Instances of random circuits with $n=53$ and 20 cycles were run to obtain an XEB of $0.0024$. Generating samples took 200 seconds on the quantum processor when it would have taken 10,000 years on Summit at the time of the experiment. Improvements in classical algorithms have shortened the runtime to about a week on Sunway TaihuLight thus collapsing Sycamore's claim to quantum supremacy. As of 2021, the latest demonstration of quantum supremacy by Zuchongzhi 2.1 with $n=60$, 24 cycles and an XEB of $0.000366$ holds. It takes around 4 hours to generate samples on Zuchongzhi 2.1 when it would take 10,000 years on Sunway.
# Dieter Michalek

Dieter Michalek is a male former international table tennis player from Germany.
He won a bronze medal at the 1963 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event) with Ernst Gomolla, Erich Arndt, Eberhard Schöler and Elmar Stegmann.
He also won a medal at the European Table Tennis Championships.
# Burnaby FC

Burnaby Football Club is a Canadian semi-professional soccer club based in Burnaby, British Columbia that plays in League1 British Columbia.

## History

Burnaby FC was founded in 2023, through the merger of five youth clubs (Cliff Avenue United FC, Mountain United FC, Wesburn FC, Burnaby Girls SC and Burnaby District Metro Soccer). In announcing their inaugural logo, the five wings represent each of the five clubs from the merger. In the club's inaugural year, their U17 boys and U17 girls BCSPL teams both won the Canadian national title.
In February 2024, it was announced that the club would enter senior teams in the semi-professional League1 British Columbia in both the men's and women's divisions.

## Seasons
### Men

| Season | League | Teams | Record | Rank | Playoffs | Juan de Fuca Plate | Ref |
| 2024 | League1 British Columbia | 7 | 1–3–8 | 7th | did not qualify | 5th | |
* ↑ The Juan de Fuca Plate is a combined men's and women's competition that combines both squads results

### Women

| Season | League | Teams | Record | Rank | Playoffs | Juan de Fuca Plate | Ref |
| 2024 | League1 British Columbia | 7 | 6–2–4 | 3rd | Semi-finals | 5th | |
* ↑ The Juan de Fuca Plate is a combined men's and women's competition that combines both squads results

## Notable players

The following players have either played at the professional or international level, either before or after playing for the League1 BC team:
Men
* Nicolas Apostol
* Emiliano Brienza
* Daniel Kaiser
* Simone Masi
* Emile Saimovici
* Joe Zupo
# Gowhar Khanum

Gowhar Khanum (Persian: گوهرخانم) was a Qajar princess and the daughter of Fath-Ali Shah. The exact dates of her birth and death remain unknown.

## Biography
### Family background

Gowhar Khanum was born into the illustrious Qajar family, and her mother, who shared her name, was Gowhar Khanum, the sister of Allah-Yar Khan Asef al-Dowleh. Her mother passed away shortly after giving birth, which was a significant event that led to Gowhar Khanum being given her mother's name as a tribute. Growing up in the Qajar court, she would have been surrounded by the complex political and cultural dynamics of the time, which emphasized the importance of marriage alliances among the nobility.

### Marriages and offspring

Gowhar Khanum's life, like that of many Qajar princesses, was deeply intertwined with the political alliances of her family. Her marriages not only reinforced ties within the Qajar nobility but also strengthened the family's influence in Persian society.
Her first marriage was to Rostam Khan, the son of Ebrahim Khan Zahiroddoleh, a prominent figure in the Qajar court. Rostam Khan hailed from a distinguished lineage, and this marriage was likely arranged to consolidate power and alliances within the ruling family. The union produced a son named Khan Baba Khan, adding another branch to the sprawling Qajar family tree. The details of Khan Baba Khan's life are sparse, but being the grandson of Fath-Ali Shah and the son of a nobleman, he would have been a figure of some importance within the court.
Following the death of her first husband, Gowhar Khanum remarried, which was not uncommon for Qajar princesses of the time. Her second husband was Shahrokh Mirza, the full brother of her late first husband, Rostam Khan. This marriage was likely a strategic move to preserve alliances and maintain continuity within the family. Marrying a brother-in-law was a traditional practice in Persian aristocracy to keep estates and influence within the same familial line. From this marriage, Gowhar Khanum had another son, Mohammad Khan Amir al-Omera. The title Amir al-Omera (امیرالامراء; lit. Commander of Commanders), suggests that Mohammad Khan held a high-ranking military or administrative position within the Qajar state, further indicating the family's prominence.
# Keith Norman

Keith Norman was general secretary of the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen (ASLEF), the train drivers' trade union in Great Britain, from 2004 to 2011. He comes from Wales, and is a supporter of the Labour Party.
Political offices :
| Preceded byShaun Brady | General Secretary of ASLEF 2004–2011 | Succeeded byMick Whelan |