# List of Prussian monarchs

The monarchs of Prussia were members of the House of Hohenzollern who were the hereditary rulers of the former German state of Prussia from its founding in 1525 as the Duchy of Prussia. The Duchy had evolved out of the Teutonic Order, a Roman Catholic crusader state and theocracy located along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. The Teutonic Knights were under the leadership of a Grand Master, the last of whom, Albert, converted to Protestantism and secularized the lands, which then became the Duchy of Prussia.
The Duchy was initially a vassal of the Kingdom of Poland, as a result of the terms of the Prussian Homage whereby Albert was granted the Duchy as part of the terms of peace following the Prussian War. When the main line of Prussian Hohenzollerns died out in 1618, the Duchy passed to a different branch of the family, who also reigned as Electors of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire. While still nominally two different territories, Prussia under the suzerainty of Poland and Brandenburg under the suzerainty of the Holy Roman Empire, the two states are known together historiographically as Brandenburg-Prussia.
Following the third Northern War, a series of treaties freed the Duchy of Prussia from vassalage to any other state, making it a fully sovereign Duchy in its own right. This complex situation (where the Hohenzollern ruler of the independent Duchy of Prussia was also a subject of the Holy Roman Emperor as Elector of Brandenburg) laid the eventual groundwork for the establishment of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701. For diplomatic reasons, the rulers of Prussia called themselves King in Prussia from 1701 to 1772. They still nominally owed fealty to the Emperor as Electors of Brandenburg, so the "King in Prussia" title (as opposed to "King of Prussia") avoided offending the Emperor. Additionally, calling themselves "King of Prussia" implied sovereignty over the entire Prussian region, parts of which were still part of Poland.
As the Prussian state grew through several wars and diplomatic moves throughout the 18th century, it became apparent that Prussia had become a Great Power in its own right. By 1772, the pretense was dropped, and the style "King of Prussia" was adopted. The Prussian kings continued to use the title "Elector of Brandenburg" until the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, reflecting the legal fiction that their domains within the empire were still under the ultimate overlordship of the Emperor. Legally, the Hohenzollerns ruled Brandenburg in personal union with their Prussian kingdom, but in practice they treated their domains as a single unit. The Hohenzollerns gained de jure sovereignty over Brandenburg when the empire dissolved in 1806, and Brandenburg was formally merged into Prussia.
In 1871, in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War, the German Empire was formed, and the King of Prussia, Wilhelm I was crowned German Emperor. From that point forward, though the Kingdom of Prussia retained its status as a constituent state of the empire (by far the largest and most powerful), all subsequent Kings of Prussia also served as German Emperor, and that title took precedence.

## Duchy of Prussia (1525–1701)

| Name | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes | Family |
| Albert | (1490-05-17)17 May 1490 – 20 March 1568(1568-03-20) (aged 77) | 10 April 1525 | 20 March 1568 | Grand Master of Teutonic Knights, granted the title of Duke of Prussia | Hohenzollern |
| Albert Frederick | (1553-05-07)7 May 1553 – 27 August 1618(1618-08-27) (aged 65) | 20 March 1568 | 27 August 1618 | Son of Albert | Hohenzollern |
| John Sigismund | (1572-11-08)8 November 1572 – 23 December 1619(1619-12-23) (aged 47) | 27 August 1618 | 23 December 1619 | Son in law and second cousin thrice removed of Albert Frederick, also Elector of Brandenburg | Hohenzollern |
| George William | (1595-11-13)13 November 1595 – 1 December 1640(1640-12-01) (aged 45) | 23 December 1619 | 1 December 1640 | Son of John Sigismund, also Elector of Brandenburg | Hohenzollern |
| Frederick Williamthe Great Elector | (1620-02-16)16 February 1620 – 29 April 1688(1688-04-29) (aged 68) | 1 December 1640 | 29 April 1688 | Son of George William, also Elector of Brandenburg | Hohenzollern |
| Frederick I | (1657-07-11)11 July 1657 – 25 February 1713(1713-02-25) (aged 55) | 29 April 1688 | 18 January 1701 | Son of Frederick William, also Elector of Brandenburg | Hohenzollern |

## Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1918)

| Name | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes | Family |
| Frederick Ithe Mercenary King | (1657-07-11)11 July 1657 – 25 February 1713(1713-02-25) (aged 55) | 18 January 1701 | 25 February 1713 | Son of Frederick William, also Elector of Brandenburg | Hohenzollern |
| Frederick William Ithe Soldier King | (1688-08-14)14 August 1688 – 31 May 1740(1740-05-31) (aged 51) | 25 February 1713 | 31 May 1740 | Son of Frederick I | Hohenzollern |
| Frederick IIthe Great | (1712-01-24)24 January 1712 – 17 August 1786(1786-08-17) (aged 74) | 31 May 1740 | 17 August 1786 | Son of Frederick William I | Hohenzollern |
| Frederick William II | (1744-09-25)25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797(1797-11-16) (aged 53) | 17 August 1786 | 16 November 1797 | Nephew of Frederick II, grandson of Frederick William I | Hohenzollern |
| Frederick William III | (1770-08-03)3 August 1770 – 7 June 1840(1840-06-07) (aged 69) | 16 November 1797 | 7 June 1840 | Son of Frederick William II | Hohenzollern |
| Frederick William IV | (1795-10-15)15 October 1795 – 2 January 1861(1861-01-02) (aged 65) | 7 June 1840 | 2 January 1861 | Son of Frederick William III; also President of the Erfurt Union (1849–1850) | Hohenzollern |
| William I | (1797-03-22)22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888(1888-03-09) (aged 90) | 2 January 1861 | 9 March 1888 | Brother of Frederick William IV, son of Frederick William III; also President of the North German Confederation (1867–1871) and German Emperor (from 1871) | Hohenzollern |
| Frederick III | (1831-10-18)18 October 1831 – 15 June 1888(1888-06-15) (aged 56) | 9 March 1888 | 15 June 1888 | Son of Wilhelm I; also German Emperor; only Prussian monarch to rule for less than one year | Hohenzollern |
| William II | (1859-01-27)27 January 1859 – 4 June 1941(1941-06-04) (aged 82) | 15 June 1888 | 9 November 1918 (abdicated) | Son of Frederick III; also German Emperor; also last King of Prussia and last German Emperor | Hohenzollern |

## Pretenders to the Prussian throne since 1918

* William II (9 November 1918 – 4 June 1941)
* Frederick William (4 June 1941 – 20 July 1951)
* Louis Ferdinand (20 July 1951 – 26 September 1994)
* George Frederick (26 September 1994 – present)

## Family tree

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg | Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg | Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg | Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg | Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg | Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg | Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg | Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg | Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg | Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg | Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg | John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg | John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg | John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg | John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg | John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg | Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg | Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg | Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg | Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg | Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg | | | | | | | | | Frederick I of Ansbach and Bayreuth 1460–1536 | Frederick I of Ansbach and Bayreuth 1460–1536 | Frederick I of Ansbach and Bayreuth 1460–1536 | Frederick I of Ansbach and Bayreuth 1460–1536 | Frederick I of Ansbach and Bayreuth 1460–1536 | Frederick I of Ansbach and Bayreuth 1460–1536 | | | Sophia Jagiellon 1464–1512 | Sophia Jagiellon 1464–1512 | Sophia Jagiellon 1464–1512 | Sophia Jagiellon 1464–1512 | Sophia Jagiellon 1464–1512 | Sophia Jagiellon 1464–1512 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Albert 1490-1525-1568 | Albert 1490-1525-1568 | Albert 1490-1525-1568 | Albert 1490-1525-1568 | Albert 1490-1525-1568 | Albert 1490-1525-1568 | | | Anna Marie of Brunswick- Lüneburg 1532–1568 | Anna Marie of Brunswick- Lüneburg 1532–1568 | Anna Marie of Brunswick- Lüneburg 1532–1568 | Anna Marie of Brunswick- Lüneburg 1532–1568 | Anna Marie of Brunswick- Lüneburg 1532–1568 | Anna Marie of Brunswick- Lüneburg 1532–1568 | Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg | Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg | Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg | Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg | Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg | Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg | Sophie of Brandenburg- Ansbach- Kulmbach 1485–1537 | Sophie of Brandenburg- Ansbach- Kulmbach 1485–1537 | Sophie of Brandenburg- Ansbach- Kulmbach 1485–1537 | Sophie of Brandenburg- Ansbach- Kulmbach 1485–1537 | Sophie of Brandenburg- Ansbach- Kulmbach 1485–1537 | Sophie of Brandenburg- Ansbach- Kulmbach 1485–1537 | | | Frederick II of Legnica 1480–1547 | Frederick II of Legnica 1480–1547 | Frederick II of Legnica 1480–1547 | Frederick II of Legnica 1480–1547 | Frederick II of Legnica 1480–1547 | Frederick II of Legnica 1480–1547 | | | Casimir of Brandenburg- Bayreuth 1481–1527 | Casimir of Brandenburg- Bayreuth 1481–1527 | Casimir of Brandenburg- Bayreuth 1481–1527 | Casimir of Brandenburg- Bayreuth 1481–1527 | Casimir of Brandenburg- Bayreuth 1481–1527 | Casimir of Brandenburg- Bayreuth 1481–1527 | | | Susanna of Bavaria 1502–1543 | Susanna of Bavaria 1502–1543 | Susanna of Bavaria 1502–1543 | Susanna of Bavaria 1502–1543 | Susanna of Bavaria 1502–1543 | Susanna of Bavaria 1502–1543 | | | | | Hedwig of Münsterberg and Oleśnica 1508–1531 | Hedwig of Münsterberg and Oleśnica 1508–1531 | Hedwig of Münsterberg and Oleśnica 1508–1531 | Hedwig of Münsterberg and Oleśnica 1508–1531 | Hedwig of Münsterberg and Oleśnica 1508–1531 | Hedwig of Münsterberg and Oleśnica 1508–1531 | | | George of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1484–1543 | George of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1484–1543 | George of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1484–1543 | George of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1484–1543 | George of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1484–1543 | George of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1484–1543 | | | Emilie of Saxony 1516–1591 | Emilie of Saxony 1516–1591 | Emilie of Saxony 1516–1591 | Emilie of Saxony 1516–1591 | Emilie of Saxony 1516–1591 | Emilie of Saxony 1516–1591 |
| | | | | Albert Frederick 1553-1568-1618 | Albert Frederick 1553-1568-1618 | Albert Frederick 1553-1568-1618 | Albert Frederick 1553-1568-1618 | Albert Frederick 1553-1568-1618 | Albert Frederick 1553-1568-1618 | | | Marie Eleonore of Cleves 1550–1608 | Marie Eleonore of Cleves 1550–1608 | Marie Eleonore of Cleves 1550–1608 | Marie Eleonore of Cleves 1550–1608 | Marie Eleonore of Cleves 1550–1608 | Marie Eleonore of Cleves 1550–1608 | | | John George of Brandenburg 1525-1598 | John George of Brandenburg 1525-1598 | John George of Brandenburg 1525-1598 | John George of Brandenburg 1525-1598 | John George of Brandenburg 1525-1598 | John George of Brandenburg 1525-1598 | | | Sophie of Legnica 1525–1546 | Sophie of Legnica 1525–1546 | Sophie of Legnica 1525–1546 | Sophie of Legnica 1525–1546 | Sophie of Legnica 1525–1546 | Sophie of Legnica 1525–1546 | | | Marie of Brandenburg- Kulmbach 1519–1567 | Marie of Brandenburg- Kulmbach 1519–1567 | Marie of Brandenburg- Kulmbach 1519–1567 | Marie of Brandenburg- Kulmbach 1519–1567 | Marie of Brandenburg- Kulmbach 1519–1567 | Marie of Brandenburg- Kulmbach 1519–1567 | | | Frederick III, Elector Palatine 1515–1576 | Frederick III, Elector Palatine 1515–1576 | Frederick III, Elector Palatine 1515–1576 | Frederick III, Elector Palatine 1515–1576 | Frederick III, Elector Palatine 1515–1576 | Frederick III, Elector Palatine 1515–1576 | | | William I of Nassau- Dillenburg 1487–1559 | William I of Nassau- Dillenburg 1487–1559 | William I of Nassau- Dillenburg 1487–1559 | William I of Nassau- Dillenburg 1487–1559 | William I of Nassau- Dillenburg 1487–1559 | William I of Nassau- Dillenburg 1487–1559 | | | Anna Maria of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1526–1589 | Anna Maria of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1526–1589 | Anna Maria of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1526–1589 | Anna Maria of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1526–1589 | Anna Maria of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1526–1589 | Anna Maria of Brandenburg- Ansbach 1526–1589 | | | George Frederick regent 1539-1577-1603 | George Frederick regent 1539-1577-1603 | George Frederick regent 1539-1577-1603 | George Frederick regent 1539-1577-1603 | George Frederick regent 1539-1577-1603 | George Frederick regent 1539-1577-1603 |
| Anna Sophia of Prussia 1527–1591 | Anna Sophia of Prussia 1527–1591 | Anna Sophia of Prussia 1527–1591 | Anna Sophia of Prussia 1527–1591 | Anna Sophia of Prussia 1527–1591 | Anna Sophia of Prussia 1527–1591 | | | | | | | Eleanor of Prussia 1583–1607 | Eleanor of Prussia 1583–1607 | Eleanor of Prussia 1583–1607 | Eleanor of Prussia 1583–1607 | Eleanor of Prussia 1583–1607 | Eleanor of Prussia 1583–1607 | | | Joachim Frederick of Brandenbrug regent 1546-1605-1608 | Joachim Frederick of Brandenbrug regent 1546-1605-1608 | Joachim Frederick of Brandenbrug regent 1546-1605-1608 | Joachim Frederick of Brandenbrug regent 1546-1605-1608 | Joachim Frederick of Brandenbrug regent 1546-1605-1608 | Joachim Frederick of Brandenbrug regent 1546-1605-1608 | | | Catherine of Brandenburg- Küstrin 1549–1602 | Catherine of Brandenburg- Küstrin 1549–1602 | Catherine of Brandenburg- Küstrin 1549–1602 | Catherine of Brandenburg- Küstrin 1549–1602 | Catherine of Brandenburg- Küstrin 1549–1602 | Catherine of Brandenburg- Küstrin 1549–1602 | | | Louis VI, Elector Palatine 1539–1583 | Louis VI, Elector Palatine 1539–1583 | Louis VI, Elector Palatine 1539–1583 | Louis VI, Elector Palatine 1539–1583 | Louis VI, Elector Palatine 1539–1583 | Louis VI, Elector Palatine 1539–1583 | | | William I of the Netherlands 1533–1584 | William I of the Netherlands 1533–1584 | William I of the Netherlands 1533–1584 | William I of the Netherlands 1533–1584 | William I of the Netherlands 1533–1584 | William I of the Netherlands 1533–1584 | | | Elisabeth of Nassau- Dillenburg 1542–1603 | Elisabeth of Nassau- Dillenburg 1542–1603 | Elisabeth of Nassau- Dillenburg 1542–1603 | Elisabeth of Nassau- Dillenburg 1542–1603 | Elisabeth of Nassau- Dillenburg 1542–1603 | Elisabeth of Nassau- Dillenburg 1542–1603 | | | Sabine of Württemberg 1549–1581 | Sabine of Württemberg 1549–1581 | Sabine of Württemberg 1549–1581 | Sabine of Württemberg 1549–1581 | Sabine of Württemberg 1549–1581 | Sabine of Württemberg 1549–1581 | | | John VI of Nassau- Dillenburg 1536–1606 | John VI of Nassau- Dillenburg 1536–1606 | John VI of Nassau- Dillenburg 1536–1606 | John VI of Nassau- Dillenburg 1536–1606 | John VI of Nassau- Dillenburg 1536–1606 | John VI of Nassau- Dillenburg 1536–1606 |
| Magdalene of Brandenburg 1582–1616 | Magdalene of Brandenburg 1582–1616 | Magdalene of Brandenburg 1582–1616 | Magdalene of Brandenburg 1582–1616 | Magdalene of Brandenburg 1582–1616 | Magdalene of Brandenburg 1582–1616 | | | Anna of Prussia 1576–1625 | Anna of Prussia 1576–1625 | Anna of Prussia 1576–1625 | Anna of Prussia 1576–1625 | Anna of Prussia 1576–1625 | Anna of Prussia 1576–1625 | | | | | John Sigismund 1572-1618-1619 regent 1611–1618 | John Sigismund 1572-1618-1619 regent 1611–1618 | John Sigismund 1572-1618-1619 regent 1611–1618 | John Sigismund 1572-1618-1619 regent 1611–1618 | John Sigismund 1572-1618-1619 regent 1611–1618 | John Sigismund 1572-1618-1619 regent 1611–1618 | | | Anna Maria of the Palatinate 1561–1589 | Anna Maria of the Palatinate 1561–1589 | Anna Maria of the Palatinate 1561–1589 | Anna Maria of the Palatinate 1561–1589 | Anna Maria of the Palatinate 1561–1589 | Anna Maria of the Palatinate 1561–1589 | | | | | Frederick IV, Elector Palatine 1574–1610 | Frederick IV, Elector Palatine 1574–1610 | Frederick IV, Elector Palatine 1574–1610 | Frederick IV, Elector Palatine 1574–1610 | Frederick IV, Elector Palatine 1574–1610 | Frederick IV, Elector Palatine 1574–1610 | | | Louise Juliana of Nassau 1576–1644 | Louise Juliana of Nassau 1576–1644 | Louise Juliana of Nassau 1576–1644 | Louise Juliana of Nassau 1576–1644 | Louise Juliana of Nassau 1576–1644 | Louise Juliana of Nassau 1576–1644 | | | John Albert I of Solms- Braunfels | John Albert I of Solms- Braunfels | John Albert I of Solms- Braunfels | John Albert I of Solms- Braunfels | John Albert I of Solms- Braunfels | John Albert I of Solms- Braunfels | | | | | | | | | | | John VII of Nassau- Siegen 1561–1623 | John VII of Nassau- Siegen 1561–1623 | John VII of Nassau- Siegen 1561–1623 | John VII of Nassau- Siegen 1561–1623 | John VII of Nassau- Siegen 1561–1623 | John VII of Nassau- Siegen 1561–1623 | | | John VII of Mecklenburg 1558–1592 | John VII of Mecklenburg 1558–1592 | John VII of Mecklenburg 1558–1592 | John VII of Mecklenburg 1558–1592 | John VII of Mecklenburg 1558–1592 | John VII of Mecklenburg 1558–1592 |
| | | | | Anne Eleonore of Hesse- Darmstadt 1601–1659 | Anne Eleonore of Hesse- Darmstadt 1601–1659 | Anne Eleonore of Hesse- Darmstadt 1601–1659 | Anne Eleonore of Hesse- Darmstadt 1601–1659 | Anne Eleonore of Hesse- Darmstadt 1601–1659 | Anne Eleonore of Hesse- Darmstadt 1601–1659 | | | | | George William 1595-1619-1640 | George William 1595-1619-1640 | George William 1595-1619-1640 | George William 1595-1619-1640 | George William 1595-1619-1640 | George William 1595-1619-1640 | | | | | | | | | Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate 1597–1660 | Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate 1597–1660 | Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate 1597–1660 | Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate 1597–1660 | Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate 1597–1660 | Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate 1597–1660 | | | Frederick V Elector Palatine 1596–1632 | Frederick V Elector Palatine 1596–1632 | Frederick V Elector Palatine 1596–1632 | Frederick V Elector Palatine 1596–1632 | Frederick V Elector Palatine 1596–1632 | Frederick V Elector Palatine 1596–1632 | | | Frederick Henry of Orange 1584–1617 | Frederick Henry of Orange 1584–1617 | Frederick Henry of Orange 1584–1617 | Frederick Henry of Orange 1584–1617 | Frederick Henry of Orange 1584–1617 | Frederick Henry of Orange 1584–1617 | | | Amalia of Solms- Braunfels 1602–1675 | Amalia of Solms- Braunfels 1602–1675 | Amalia of Solms- Braunfels 1602–1675 | Amalia of Solms- Braunfels 1602–1675 | Amalia of Solms- Braunfels 1602–1675 | Amalia of Solms- Braunfels 1602–1675 | | | Maurice of Hesse-Kassel 1572–1632 | Maurice of Hesse-Kassel 1572–1632 | Maurice of Hesse-Kassel 1572–1632 | Maurice of Hesse-Kassel 1572–1632 | Maurice of Hesse-Kassel 1572–1632 | Maurice of Hesse-Kassel 1572–1632 | | | Juliane of Nassau- Siegen 1587–1643 | Juliane of Nassau- Siegen 1587–1643 | Juliane of Nassau- Siegen 1587–1643 | Juliane of Nassau- Siegen 1587–1643 | Juliane of Nassau- Siegen 1587–1643 | Juliane of Nassau- Siegen 1587–1643 | | | | | | | | |
| George William of Saxe- Lauenburg 1624–1705 | George William of Saxe- Lauenburg 1624–1705 | George William of Saxe- Lauenburg 1624–1705 | George William of Saxe- Lauenburg 1624–1705 | George William of Saxe- Lauenburg 1624–1705 | George William of Saxe- Lauenburg 1624–1705 | | | Ernest Augustus of Hanover 1629–1698 | Ernest Augustus of Hanover 1629–1698 | Ernest Augustus of Hanover 1629–1698 | Ernest Augustus of Hanover 1629–1698 | Ernest Augustus of Hanover 1629–1698 | Ernest Augustus of Hanover 1629–1698 | | | Sophia of the Palatinate 1630–1714 | Sophia of the Palatinate 1630–1714 | Sophia of the Palatinate 1630–1714 | Sophia of the Palatinate 1630–1714 | Sophia of the Palatinate 1630–1714 | Sophia of the Palatinate 1630–1714 | | | Frederick William 1620-1640-1688 | Frederick William 1620-1640-1688 | Frederick William 1620-1640-1688 | Frederick William 1620-1640-1688 | Frederick William 1620-1640-1688 | Frederick William 1620-1640-1688 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Louise Henriette of Orange 1627–1667 | Louise Henriette of Orange 1627–1667 | Louise Henriette of Orange 1627–1667 | Louise Henriette of Orange 1627–1667 | Louise Henriette of Orange 1627–1667 | Louise Henriette of Orange 1627–1667 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | John Albert of Mecklenburg 1590–1636 | John Albert of Mecklenburg 1590–1636 | John Albert of Mecklenburg 1590–1636 | John Albert of Mecklenburg 1590–1636 | John Albert of Mecklenburg 1590–1636 | John Albert of Mecklenburg 1590–1636 |
| Sophia Dorothea of Celle 1666–1726 | Sophia Dorothea of Celle 1666–1726 | Sophia Dorothea of Celle 1666–1726 | Sophia Dorothea of Celle 1666–1726 | Sophia Dorothea of Celle 1666–1726 | Sophia Dorothea of Celle 1666–1726 | | | George I of Great Britain 1660–1727 | George I of Great Britain 1660–1727 | George I of Great Britain 1660–1727 | George I of Great Britain 1660–1727 | George I of Great Britain 1660–1727 | George I of Great Britain 1660–1727 | | | Sophia Charlotte of Hanover 1688–1705 | Sophia Charlotte of Hanover 1688–1705 | Sophia Charlotte of Hanover 1688–1705 | Sophia Charlotte of Hanover 1688–1705 | Sophia Charlotte of Hanover 1688–1705 | Sophia Charlotte of Hanover 1688–1705 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick I 1657-1688-1713 | Frederick I 1657-1688-1713 | Frederick I 1657-1688-1713 | Frederick I 1657-1688-1713 | Frederick I 1657-1688-1713 | Frederick I 1657-1688-1713 | | | Catherine of Sweden 1584–1638 | Catherine of Sweden 1584–1638 | Catherine of Sweden 1584–1638 | Catherine of Sweden 1584–1638 | Catherine of Sweden 1584–1638 | Catherine of Sweden 1584–1638 | | | John Casimir of Kleeburg 1589–1652 | John Casimir of Kleeburg 1589–1652 | John Casimir of Kleeburg 1589–1652 | John Casimir of Kleeburg 1589–1652 | John Casimir of Kleeburg 1589–1652 | John Casimir of Kleeburg 1589–1652 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Caroline of Ansbach 1683–1737 | Caroline of Ansbach 1683–1737 | Caroline of Ansbach 1683–1737 | Caroline of Ansbach 1683–1737 | Caroline of Ansbach 1683–1737 | Caroline of Ansbach 1683–1737 | | | George II of Great Britain 1683–1760 | George II of Great Britain 1683–1760 | George II of Great Britain 1683–1760 | George II of Great Britain 1683–1760 | George II of Great Britain 1683–1760 | George II of Great Britain 1683–1760 | | | | | Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1687–1757 | Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1687–1757 | Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1687–1757 | Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1687–1757 | Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1687–1757 | Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1687–1757 | | | Frederick William I 1688–1713-1740 | Frederick William I 1688–1713-1740 | Frederick William I 1688–1713-1740 | Frederick William I 1688–1713-1740 | Frederick William I 1688–1713-1740 | Frederick William I 1688–1713-1740 | | | | | | | Louis IX of Hesse- Darmstadt 1719–1790 | Louis IX of Hesse- Darmstadt 1719–1790 | Louis IX of Hesse- Darmstadt 1719–1790 | Louis IX of Hesse- Darmstadt 1719–1790 | Louis IX of Hesse- Darmstadt 1719–1790 | Louis IX of Hesse- Darmstadt 1719–1790 | | | | | Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken 1626–1692 | Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken 1626–1692 | Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken 1626–1692 | Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken 1626–1692 | Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken 1626–1692 | Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken 1626–1692 | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick of Hesse- Eschwege 1617–1655 | Frederick of Hesse- Eschwege 1617–1655 | Frederick of Hesse- Eschwege 1617–1655 | Frederick of Hesse- Eschwege 1617–1655 | Frederick of Hesse- Eschwege 1617–1655 | Frederick of Hesse- Eschwege 1617–1655 | | | | | | | Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg 1613–1676 | Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg 1613–1676 | Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg 1613–1676 | Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg 1613–1676 | Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg 1613–1676 | Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg 1613–1676 |
| Frederick, Prince of Wales 1707–1751 | Frederick, Prince of Wales 1707–1751 | Frederick, Prince of Wales 1707–1751 | Frederick, Prince of Wales 1707–1751 | Frederick, Prince of Wales 1707–1751 | Frederick, Prince of Wales 1707–1751 | | | Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 1719–1772 | Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 1719–1772 | Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 1719–1772 | Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 1719–1772 | Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 1719–1772 | Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 1719–1772 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg 1708–1752 | Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg 1708–1752 | Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg 1708–1752 | Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg 1708–1752 | Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg 1708–1752 | Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg 1708–1752 | | | Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe- Hildburghausen 1713–1761 | Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe- Hildburghausen 1713–1761 | Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe- Hildburghausen 1713–1761 | Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe- Hildburghausen 1713–1761 | Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe- Hildburghausen 1713–1761 | Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe- Hildburghausen 1713–1761 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Christine of Hesse- Eschwege 1648–1702 | Christine of Hesse- Eschwege 1648–1702 | Christine of Hesse- Eschwege 1648–1702 | Christine of Hesse- Eschwege 1648–1702 | Christine of Hesse- Eschwege 1648–1702 | Christine of Hesse- Eschwege 1648–1702 | | | | | | | | | | | Ferdinand Albert I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1636–1687 | Ferdinand Albert I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1636–1687 | Ferdinand Albert I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1636–1687 | Ferdinand Albert I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1636–1687 | Ferdinand Albert I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1636–1687 | Ferdinand Albert I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1636–1687 |
| | | | | | | | | George III of the United Kingdom 1738–1820 | George III of the United Kingdom 1738–1820 | George III of the United Kingdom 1738–1820 | George III of the United Kingdom 1738–1820 | George III of the United Kingdom 1738–1820 | George III of the United Kingdom 1738–1820 | | | Charlotte of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1744–1818 | Charlotte of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1744–1818 | Charlotte of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1744–1818 | Charlotte of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1744–1818 | Charlotte of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1744–1818 | Charlotte of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1744–1818 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Charles II of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1741–1816 | Charles II of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1741–1816 | Charles II of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1741–1816 | Charles II of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1741–1816 | Charles II of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1741–1816 | Charles II of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1741–1816 | | | Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1696–1762 | Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1696–1762 | Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1696–1762 | Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1696–1762 | Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1696–1762 | Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1696–1762 | | | Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1680–1735 | Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1680–1735 | Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1680–1735 | Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1680–1735 | Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1680–1735 | Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1680–1735 | | | | | | | Amalie of Hesse- Darmstadt 1754–1832 | Amalie of Hesse- Darmstadt 1754–1832 | Amalie of Hesse- Darmstadt 1754–1832 | Amalie of Hesse- Darmstadt 1754–1832 | Amalie of Hesse- Darmstadt 1754–1832 | Amalie of Hesse- Darmstadt 1754–1832 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Augustus William of Prussia 1722–1758 | Augustus William of Prussia 1722–1758 | Augustus William of Prussia 1722–1758 | Augustus William of Prussia 1722–1758 | Augustus William of Prussia 1722–1758 | Augustus William of Prussia 1722–1758 | | | Luise of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1722–1780 | Luise of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1722–1780 | Luise of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1722–1780 | Luise of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1722–1780 | Luise of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1722–1780 | Luise of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1722–1780 | | | Frederick II the Great 1712-1740-1786 | Frederick II the Great 1712-1740-1786 | Frederick II the Great 1712-1740-1786 | Frederick II the Great 1712-1740-1786 | Frederick II the Great 1712-1740-1786 | Frederick II the Great 1712-1740-1786 | | | Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1715–1797 | Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1715–1797 | Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1715–1797 | Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1715–1797 | Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1715–1797 | Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1715–1797 | | | Philippine Charlotte of Prussia 1716–1801 | Philippine Charlotte of Prussia 1716–1801 | Philippine Charlotte of Prussia 1716–1801 | Philippine Charlotte of Prussia 1716–1801 | Philippine Charlotte of Prussia 1716–1801 | Philippine Charlotte of Prussia 1716–1801 | | | Charles I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1713–1780 | Charles I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1713–1780 | Charles I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1713–1780 | Charles I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1713–1780 | Charles I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1713–1780 | Charles I of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1713–1780 | | | Louise of Hesse- Darmstadt 1757–1830 | Louise of Hesse- Darmstadt 1757–1830 | Louise of Hesse- Darmstadt 1757–1830 | Louise of Hesse- Darmstadt 1757–1830 | Louise of Hesse- Darmstadt 1757–1830 | Louise of Hesse- Darmstadt 1757–1830 | | | Caroline of Baden 1776–1841 | Caroline of Baden 1776–1841 | Caroline of Baden 1776–1841 | Caroline of Baden 1776–1841 | Caroline of Baden 1776–1841 | Caroline of Baden 1776–1841 |
| | | | | | | | | William IV of the United Kingdom 1765–1837 | William IV of the United Kingdom 1765–1837 | William IV of the United Kingdom 1765–1837 | William IV of the United Kingdom 1765–1837 | William IV of the United Kingdom 1765–1837 | William IV of the United Kingdom 1765–1837 | | | Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1724–1802 | Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1724–1802 | Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1724–1802 | Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1724–1802 | Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1724–1802 | Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1724–1802 | | | | | | | | | | | Frederica Louisa of Hesse- Darmstadt 1751–1805 | Frederica Louisa of Hesse- Darmstadt 1751–1805 | Frederica Louisa of Hesse- Darmstadt 1751–1805 | Frederica Louisa of Hesse- Darmstadt 1751–1805 | Frederica Louisa of Hesse- Darmstadt 1751–1805 | Frederica Louisa of Hesse- Darmstadt 1751–1805 | | | Frederick William II 1744-1786-1797 | Frederick William II 1744-1786-1797 | Frederick William II 1744-1786-1797 | Frederick William II 1744-1786-1797 | Frederick William II 1744-1786-1797 | Frederick William II 1744-1786-1797 | | | | | | | Elizabeth Christine of Brunswick- Woldenbüttel 1746–1840 | Elizabeth Christine of Brunswick- Woldenbüttel 1746–1840 | Elizabeth Christine of Brunswick- Woldenbüttel 1746–1840 | Elizabeth Christine of Brunswick- Woldenbüttel 1746–1840 | Elizabeth Christine of Brunswick- Woldenbüttel 1746–1840 | Elizabeth Christine of Brunswick- Woldenbüttel 1746–1840 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Augusta of Great Britain 1737–1813 | Augusta of Great Britain 1737–1813 | Augusta of Great Britain 1737–1813 | Augusta of Great Britain 1737–1813 | Augusta of Great Britain 1737–1813 | Augusta of Great Britain 1737–1813 | | | Charles William of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1735–1806 | Charles William of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1735–1806 | Charles William of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1735–1806 | Charles William of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1735–1806 | Charles William of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1735–1806 | Charles William of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1735–1806 | | | Francis of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld1750–1806 | Francis of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld1750–1806 | Francis of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld1750–1806 | Francis of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld1750–1806 | Francis of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld1750–1806 | Francis of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld1750–1806 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick William III 1770-1797-1840 | Frederick William III 1770-1797-1840 | Frederick William III 1770-1797-1840 | Frederick William III 1770-1797-1840 | Frederick William III 1770-1797-1840 | Frederick William III 1770-1797-1840 | | | | | | | Louise of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1776–1810 | Louise of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1776–1810 | Louise of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1776–1810 | Louise of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1776–1810 | Louise of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1776–1810 | Louise of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1776–1810 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Charles Frederick of Saxe-Weimar- Eisenach 1783–1853 | Charles Frederick of Saxe-Weimar- Eisenach 1783–1853 | Charles Frederick of Saxe-Weimar- Eisenach 1783–1853 | Charles Frederick of Saxe-Weimar- Eisenach 1783–1853 | Charles Frederick of Saxe-Weimar- Eisenach 1783–1853 | Charles Frederick of Saxe-Weimar- Eisenach 1783–1853 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Caroline of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1768–1821 | Caroline of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1768–1821 | Caroline of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1768–1821 | Caroline of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1768–1821 | Caroline of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1768–1821 | Caroline of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 1768–1821 | | | George IV of the United Kingdom 1762–1830 | George IV of the United Kingdom 1762–1830 | George IV of the United Kingdom 1762–1830 | George IV of the United Kingdom 1762–1830 | George IV of the United Kingdom 1762–1830 | George IV of the United Kingdom 1762–1830 | | | Frederick of York and Albany 1763–1827 | Frederick of York and Albany 1763–1827 | Frederick of York and Albany 1763–1827 | Frederick of York and Albany 1763–1827 | Frederick of York and Albany 1763–1827 | Frederick of York and Albany 1763–1827 | | | Frederica Charlotte of Prussia 1767–1820 | Frederica Charlotte of Prussia 1767–1820 | Frederica Charlotte of Prussia 1767–1820 | Frederica Charlotte of Prussia 1767–1820 | Frederica Charlotte of Prussia 1767–1820 | Frederica Charlotte of Prussia 1767–1820 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Edward of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 | Edward of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 | Edward of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 | Edward of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 | Edward of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 | Edward of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 | | | Victoria of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld 1786–1861 | Victoria of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld 1786–1861 | Victoria of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld 1786–1861 | Victoria of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld 1786–1861 | Victoria of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld 1786–1861 | Victoria of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld 1786–1861 | | | Emich Carl of Leiningen 1763–1814 | Emich Carl of Leiningen 1763–1814 | Emich Carl of Leiningen 1763–1814 | Emich Carl of Leiningen 1763–1814 | Emich Carl of Leiningen 1763–1814 | Emich Carl of Leiningen 1763–1814 | | | Ernerst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1784–1844 | Ernerst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1784–1844 | Ernerst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1784–1844 | Ernerst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1784–1844 | Ernerst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1784–1844 | Ernerst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1784–1844 | | | Louise of Saxe-Gotha- Altenburg 1800–1831 | Louise of Saxe-Gotha- Altenburg 1800–1831 | Louise of Saxe-Gotha- Altenburg 1800–1831 | Louise of Saxe-Gotha- Altenburg 1800–1831 | Louise of Saxe-Gotha- Altenburg 1800–1831 | Louise of Saxe-Gotha- Altenburg 1800–1831 | | | William I the Great 1797-1861-1888 | William I the Great 1797-1861-1888 | William I the Great 1797-1861-1888 | William I the Great 1797-1861-1888 | William I the Great 1797-1861-1888 | William I the Great 1797-1861-1888 | | | Augusta of Saxe- Weimar- Eisenach 1811–1890 | Augusta of Saxe- Weimar- Eisenach 1811–1890 | Augusta of Saxe- Weimar- Eisenach 1811–1890 | Augusta of Saxe- Weimar- Eisenach 1811–1890 | Augusta of Saxe- Weimar- Eisenach 1811–1890 | Augusta of Saxe- Weimar- Eisenach 1811–1890 | | | Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 1751–1775 | Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 1751–1775 | Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 1751–1775 | Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 1751–1775 | Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 1751–1775 | Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 1751–1775 | | | Frederick William IV of Prussia 1795-1840-1861 | Frederick William IV of Prussia 1795-1840-1861 | Frederick William IV of Prussia 1795-1840-1861 | Frederick William IV of Prussia 1795-1840-1861 | Frederick William IV of Prussia 1795-1840-1861 | Frederick William IV of Prussia 1795-1840-1861 | | | | | | | Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria 1801–1873 | Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria 1801–1873 | Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria 1801–1873 | Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria 1801–1873 | Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria 1801–1873 | Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria 1801–1873 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1819–1901 | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1819–1901 | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1819–1901 | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1819–1901 | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1819–1901 | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1819–1901 | | | Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | | | | | | | | | Louise Augusta of Denmark 1771–1843 | Louise Augusta of Denmark 1771–1843 | Louise Augusta of Denmark 1771–1843 | Louise Augusta of Denmark 1771–1843 | Louise Augusta of Denmark 1771–1843 | Louise Augusta of Denmark 1771–1843 | | | Frederick Christian II of Schleswig- Holstein 1765–1814 | Frederick Christian II of Schleswig- Holstein 1765–1814 | Frederick Christian II of Schleswig- Holstein 1765–1814 | Frederick Christian II of Schleswig- Holstein 1765–1814 | Frederick Christian II of Schleswig- Holstein 1765–1814 | Frederick Christian II of Schleswig- Holstein 1765–1814 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Feodora of Leiningen 1807–1872 | Feodora of Leiningen 1807–1872 | Feodora of Leiningen 1807–1872 | Feodora of Leiningen 1807–1872 | Feodora of Leiningen 1807–1872 | Feodora of Leiningen 1807–1872 | | | Ernest I of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1794–1860 | Ernest I of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1794–1860 | Ernest I of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1794–1860 | Ernest I of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1794–1860 | Ernest I of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1794–1860 | Ernest I of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1794–1860 | | | | | | | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1840–1901 | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1840–1901 | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1840–1901 | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1840–1901 | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1840–1901 | Victoria of the United Kingdom 1840–1901 | | | | | | | Frederick III 1831-1888-1888 | Frederick III 1831-1888-1888 | Frederick III 1831-1888-1888 | Frederick III 1831-1888-1888 | Frederick III 1831-1888-1888 | Frederick III 1831-1888-1888 | | | Louise Sophie of Danneskiold- Samsøe 1796–1867 | Louise Sophie of Danneskiold- Samsøe 1796–1867 | Louise Sophie of Danneskiold- Samsøe 1796–1867 | Louise Sophie of Danneskiold- Samsøe 1796–1867 | Louise Sophie of Danneskiold- Samsøe 1796–1867 | Louise Sophie of Danneskiold- Samsøe 1796–1867 | | | Christian August II of Augustenburg 1798–1869 | Christian August II of Augustenburg 1798–1869 | Christian August II of Augustenburg 1798–1869 | Christian August II of Augustenburg 1798–1869 | Christian August II of Augustenburg 1798–1869 | Christian August II of Augustenburg 1798–1869 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adelheid of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1835–1900 | Adelheid of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1835–1900 | Adelheid of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1835–1900 | Adelheid of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1835–1900 | Adelheid of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1835–1900 | Adelheid of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1835–1900 | | | | | | | Frederick VIII of Schleswig- Holstein 1829–1880 | Frederick VIII of Schleswig- Holstein 1829–1880 | Frederick VIII of Schleswig- Holstein 1829–1880 | Frederick VIII of Schleswig- Holstein 1829–1880 | Frederick VIII of Schleswig- Holstein 1829–1880 | Frederick VIII of Schleswig- Holstein 1829–1880 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick Francis II of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1823–1883 | Frederick Francis II of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1823–1883 | Frederick Francis II of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1823–1883 | Frederick Francis II of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1823–1883 | Frederick Francis II of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1823–1883 | Frederick Francis II of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1823–1883 | | | Augusta Reuss of Köstritz 1822–1862 | Augusta Reuss of Köstritz 1822–1862 | Augusta Reuss of Köstritz 1822–1862 | Augusta Reuss of Köstritz 1822–1862 | Augusta Reuss of Köstritz 1822–1862 | Augusta Reuss of Köstritz 1822–1862 | | | Alexander II of Russia 1818-1855-1881 | Alexander II of Russia 1818-1855-1881 | Alexander II of Russia 1818-1855-1881 | Alexander II of Russia 1818-1855-1881 | Alexander II of Russia 1818-1855-1881 | Alexander II of Russia 1818-1855-1881 | | | Maria of Hesse and by Rhine 1824–1880 | Maria of Hesse and by Rhine 1824–1880 | Maria of Hesse and by Rhine 1824–1880 | Maria of Hesse and by Rhine 1824–1880 | Maria of Hesse and by Rhine 1824–1880 | Maria of Hesse and by Rhine 1824–1880 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Augusta Victoria of Schleswig- Holstein 1858–1921 | Augusta Victoria of Schleswig- Holstein 1858–1921 | Augusta Victoria of Schleswig- Holstein 1858–1921 | Augusta Victoria of Schleswig- Holstein 1858–1921 | Augusta Victoria of Schleswig- Holstein 1858–1921 | Augusta Victoria of Schleswig- Holstein 1858–1921 | | | | | | | | | | | William II 1859-1888-1918-1941 in pretence 1918–1941 | William II 1859-1888-1918-1941 in pretence 1918–1941 | William II 1859-1888-1918-1941 in pretence 1918–1941 | William II 1859-1888-1918-1941 in pretence 1918–1941 | William II 1859-1888-1918-1941 in pretence 1918–1941 | William II 1859-1888-1918-1941 in pretence 1918–1941 | | | Frederick Francis III of Mecklenburg Schwerin 1851–1897 | Frederick Francis III of Mecklenburg Schwerin 1851–1897 | Frederick Francis III of Mecklenburg Schwerin 1851–1897 | Frederick Francis III of Mecklenburg Schwerin 1851–1897 | Frederick Francis III of Mecklenburg Schwerin 1851–1897 | Frederick Francis III of Mecklenburg Schwerin 1851–1897 | | | Marie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1854–1920 | Marie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1854–1920 | Marie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1854–1920 | Marie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1854–1920 | Marie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1854–1920 | Marie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1854–1920 | | | Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia 1847–1909 | Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia 1847–1909 | Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia 1847–1909 | Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia 1847–1909 | Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia 1847–1909 | Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia 1847–1909 | | | Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 1853–1920 | Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 1853–1920 | Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 1853–1920 | Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 1853–1920 | Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 1853–1920 | Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 1853–1920 | | | Alfred of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1844–1900 | Alfred of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1844–1900 | Alfred of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1844–1900 | Alfred of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1844–1900 | Alfred of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1844–1900 | Alfred of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1844–1900 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wilhelm in pretence 1882-1941-1951 | Wilhelm in pretence 1882-1941-1951 | Wilhelm in pretence 1882-1941-1951 | Wilhelm in pretence 1882-1941-1951 | Wilhelm in pretence 1882-1941-1951 | Wilhelm in pretence 1882-1941-1951 | | | Cecilie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1886–1945 | Cecilie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1886–1945 | Cecilie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1886–1945 | Cecilie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1886–1945 | Cecilie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1886–1945 | Cecilie of Mecklenburg- Schwerin 1886–1945 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia 1876–1938 | Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia 1876–1938 | Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia 1876–1938 | Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia 1876–1938 | Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia 1876–1938 | Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia 1876–1938 | | | | | | | | | | | Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1876–1936 | Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1876–1936 | Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1876–1936 | Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1876–1936 | Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1876–1936 | Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1876–1936 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Louis Ferdinand in pretence 1907-1951-1994 | Louis Ferdinand in pretence 1907-1951-1994 | Louis Ferdinand in pretence 1907-1951-1994 | Louis Ferdinand in pretence 1907-1951-1994 | Louis Ferdinand in pretence 1907-1951-1994 | Louis Ferdinand in pretence 1907-1951-1994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kira Kirillovna of Russia 1909–1967 | Kira Kirillovna of Russia 1909–1967 | Kira Kirillovna of Russia 1909–1967 | Kira Kirillovna of Russia 1909–1967 | Kira Kirillovna of Russia 1909–1967 | Kira Kirillovna of Russia 1909–1967 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Donata of Castell- Rüdenhausen 1950–2015 | Donata of Castell- Rüdenhausen 1950–2015 | Donata of Castell- Rüdenhausen 1950–2015 | Donata of Castell- Rüdenhausen 1950–2015 | Donata of Castell- Rüdenhausen 1950–2015 | Donata of Castell- Rüdenhausen 1950–2015 | Louis Ferdinand of Prussia 1944–1977 | Louis Ferdinand of Prussia 1944–1977 | Louis Ferdinand of Prussia 1944–1977 | Louis Ferdinand of Prussia 1944–1977 | Louis Ferdinand of Prussia 1944–1977 | Louis Ferdinand of Prussia 1944–1977 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Georg Friedrich in pretence 1976-1994- | Georg Friedrich in pretence 1976-1994- | Georg Friedrich in pretence 1976-1994- | Georg Friedrich in pretence 1976-1994- | Georg Friedrich in pretence 1976-1994- | Georg Friedrich in pretence 1976-1994- | | | | | | |