OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lost Peak

Lost Peak is an 8,464-foot (2,580-metre) mountain summit located in western Okanogan County in Washington state. It is part of the Okanogan Range which is a subset of the North Cascades. This remote mountain is situated 16 mi (26 km) north of Mazama, and 7 mi (11 km) northwest of Big Craggy Peak. It is set in the Pasayten Wilderness, on land administered by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. Lost Peak ranks 62nd of Washington's highest 100 peaks, and 63rd on the "Bulger List". Precipitation runoff from Lost Peak drains into tributaries of Lost River, which in turn is part of the Methow River drainage basin.

## Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# Marionette (1939 film)

Marionette is a 1939 Italian comedy film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Beniamino Gigli, Carla Rust and Lucie Englisch. It featured the onscreen debut of Marcello Mastroianni as an uncredited extra.
Produced by the Italian-German company Itala Film, it was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art director Guido Fiorini. A separate German version Dir gehört mein Herz was also made.

## Cast

* Beniamino Gigli as Il tenore Mario Rossi
* Carla Rust as Gloria Bakermann
* Lucie Englisch as Nannina, la falsa contessa Veranuzzi
* Paul Kemp as Rico
* Theo Lingen as Luigi
* Richard Romanowsky as Il maestro Galli
* Romolo Costa as Frank Davis
* Guglielmo Barnabò as Un contadino
* Nicola Maldacea as Uno stalliere
* Rio Nobile as Bellini
* Dina Romano as Emilia, una contadina
* Heinz Salfner as Lo zio di Gloria
* Friedrich Ettel as Astori, l'impresario
* Erich Kestin as Francesco, il maggiordomo
* Marcello Mastroianni as Extra
# James S. Robinson

James Sidney Robinson (October 14, 1827 – January 14, 1892) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio and a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served two terms in Congress from 1881 to 1885.

## Early life and career

Born near Mansfield, Ohio, Robinson attended the common schools. As a young man, he acquired the art of printing. He moved to Kenton, Ohio, on December 31, 1845. Entering the newspaper business, he edited and published the Kenton Republican. He was the Chief Clerk of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1856.

## Civil War service

At the beginning of the Civil War, he enlisted in the 4th Ohio Infantry on April 17, 1861, and was soon made a captain. He took part in the operations at Rich Mountain in western Virginia and then was promoted to the rank of major in October 1861. He served under Maj. Gen. John C. Frémont in the Shenandoah Valley, and became a lieutenant colonel in April and colonel of the 82nd Ohio Infantry in August 1862. He was engaged at the Cedar Mountain, the Second Battle of Bull Run, and Chancellorsville in XI Corps.
Robinson was severely wounded in his chest at Gettysburg while leading his retreating troops into the borough on the first day of fighting.
After a lengthy recuperation period, Robinson commanded a brigade under Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker and then under Maj. Gen. Alpheus S. Williams in XX Corps. He participated in the 1864 Atlanta Campaign and later in Sherman's March to the Sea. During the Carolinas Campaign, he fought at the Battle of Bentonville. Robinson was commissioned brigadier general of volunteers on January 12, 1865. General Robinson was mustered out of the army on August 31, 1865. On July 9, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Robinson for appointment to the grade of brevet major general of volunteers to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on July 23, 1866.

## Postbellum career

After the war, Robinson returned to Ohio and resumed his civilian career. He served as chairman of the Republican State Executive Committee of Ohio 1877–1879. In January 1880, he was appointed as a commissioner of railroads and telegraphs for the state. Robinson was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh and Forty-eighth Congresses and served from March 4, 1881, to January 12, 1885, when he resigned. He then served as the Secretary of State of Ohio from 1885 to 1889.
James S. Robinson died in Kenton, Ohio, on January 14, 1892. He was interred there in Grove Cemetery.
# Sirima

Sirima Nicole Wiratunga (14 February 1964 – 7 December 1989), known simply by her first name Sirima, was a singer who sang in English and French. She was primarily known for her duet "Là-bas", recorded in 1987 with Jean-Jacques Goldman, which was a number two hit in France.

## Early life

Sirima Nicole Wiratunga was born in Isleworth in County Middlesex on 14 February 1964, of a French mother and a Sri Lankan father. She was named after Sirīmā (meaning Sweet Mother), one of the great disciples of Siddhattha Gotama the Buddha.
Her family returned to Sri Lanka when Sirima was younger, along with her two sisters and they lived in Yakkala, Gampaha. Sirima attended the nursery of Holy Cross College, one of the leading Catholic schools in Gampaha.
She displayed her talents in music from the first grade and she was often asked to sing for the class by the teacher. She went on to display her talents further by singing Baila and popular Sri Lankan music at various events, Buddhist festivals and in the church singing Catholic Hymns.
At the age of 8, her parents separated and the mother returned to England with her three daughters.

## Career

Influenced by her father’s guitar, Sirima became interested in music and started playing many instruments: guitar, violin, piano accordion and percussion. She took a keen interest in English Pop music and musicals, and formed a folk group with her two sisters.
At 18, Sirima moved to France and started working as an au pair. From 1982 to 1987, she was busking in the Paris Metro, at the Châtelet - Les Halles station.
Sirima was recognized for her talent by many people during this time, and started receiving offers for professional engagements. However, she preferred busking in the Metro.
During this period the music producer and saxophonist Philippe Delettrez discovered her. At the same time, songwriter Jean-Jacques Goldman (who later in the 1990s has written many songs for Celine Dion) was looking for a female voice for a song, and Sirima was introduced to Goldman by Delettrez, resulting in the duet "Là-Bas" which went on to become a hit.
Sirima started receiving professional offers again after the success of Là-Bas, but decided to remain independent and continued to busk in the Metro.
In 1988, Sirima and Delettrez started working on Sirima’s first album and released "... A Part of Me" on the 17 November 1989. Sirima designed the cover of the album herself and wrote her own scripts for the videos.

## Death

On 7th December 1989, just three weeks after releasing her first album, Sirima’s partner musician Kahatra Sasorith stabbed her to death with a kitchen knife, leaving behind her son Kym. He had feared that someday she might leave him and marry someone else, and killed her out of jealousy. He was later sentenced to 9 years in prison.

## Discography

1987: Jean-Jacques Goldman - Entre gris clair et gris foncé
3. Là-Bas (duet with Jean-Jacques Goldman)
1989: ...A part of me
* Sometimes love isn't enough
* No reason no rhyme
* His way of loving me
* Kym
* Apart of me
* I need to know (duet with Jean-Jacques Goldman)
* Ticket to the Moon
* I believed
* Daddy
* Was it a dream?
# Fergus Feehily

Fergus Feehily (born 1968) is an Irish artist.
Feehily was born in Dublin the youngest of five children. He studied at Dún Laoghaire College of Art and Design (now known as Dún Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology). In the late 1990s he received the Monbusho Scholarship from the Japanese Ministry of Education to study at Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music.
Feehily is represented by MISAKO & ROSEN, Tokyo and Galerie Christian Lethert, Cologne. His work is included in the collections of both the Irish Museum of Modern Art and The Arts Council of Ireland.
# Cecil Maguire

Cecil Maguire (20 January 1930 – 7 May 2020) was an Irish landscape and figure painter. His work appears in such collections as those at the UN headquarters in New York and the Ulster Museum in Belfast.

## Biography

Maguire was born in Lurgan, County Armagh. He graduated from Queen's University Belfast in 1951 and took up an English teaching post in Lurgan College. He was an inspirational teacher, influencing, among others, the later historian, D. G. Boyce. At the school he met Mona Ryan whom he married. They had three daughters.
His parents-in-law introduced him to the Ulster painter, Maurice Wilks. He accompanied Wilks on painting trips to Cushendun and the Antrim coast. He subsequently took evening art classes and joined the Lurgan Arts Club.
He became a member of the Royal Ulster Academy in 1974. The academy awarded him the RUA Gold Medal in 1974 and the RUA Perpetual Gold Medal in 1993. In 1981, he retired from teaching to concentrate on painting and travelling. He spent a great part of each year in Roundstone, Connemara. He died in Belfast in 2020.
In 2002 a book on Maguire's work, Cecil Maguire: towards a retrospective, was published by gallery owner, Martin Davison.
# Niall McCormack

Niall McCormack (born in Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland) is an Irish painter. Since the 1980s, he exhibited in England, Italy, France, Sweden, the US, and Ireland.

## Education

McCormack is deaf from birth. he received his special education at Mary Immaculate School for Deaf Children run by the Daughters of the Cross of Liege in Stillorgan, South Dublin. Six years later, he was transferred to Christian Brothers, St. Joseph's School for Deaf Boys, Cabra in North Dublin. He was one of two first pupils to sit the Leaving Certificate examination.
He studied Architectural Drawing at Dublin Institute of Technology, Bolton Street, Dublin. He secured a place to study Art Foundation course at Dun Laoghaire School of Art, Dublin and was awarded a NCEA certificate in Visual Education. McCormack studied Fine Art Painting at the National College of Art and Design, Dublin. He obtained a NCAD diploma in Painting and a BA(Hons) degree. He was a first deaf student to study Fine Art at NCAD.

## Career

In 1988 McCormack taught deaf children Art on a part-time basis in his old school, Mary Immaculate School, Stillorgan for two years. He also worked from his studio in Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin.
In the same year 2002, He was asked to have a solo exhibition at the Custom House Studios, Westport, Co. Mayo. Mr John O’Donaghue, the Minister for Arts, Sports and Tourism officiated the opening of the new Arts centre where he was the first artist to have an exhibition there.
Since 2007, He has exhibited at the RHA regularly. He had four solo exhibitions in 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2015. In 2011, he had a solo exhibition at the Linenhall Arts Centre, Castlebar, his birthplace.
He is included in the dictionary of Living Irish Artists.
He currently lives and works in Westport, Co. Mayo. He has a tuxedo cat called Domino.

## Solo exhibitions

2015 "Ocular Mantra", Molesworth Gallery, 16 Molesworth Street, Dublin 2
2012 "New Work", Molesworth Gallery, 16 Molesworth Street, Dublin 2
2012 "Exhibition of Portraits", Westport Arts Festival, Westport, Co. Mayo
2011 "The Incidence of Light", The Linenhall Arts Centre, Castlebar, Co. Mayo
2010 "Inside Out" Molesworth Gallery, 16 Molesworth Street, Dublin 2 2009 Courthouse Gallery, Ennistymon, Co. Clare
2008 "Gothic Pastel" Molesworth Gallery, 16 Molesworth Street, Dublin 2 2005 Custom House Studios Gallery, Westport, Co. Mayo, Ireland
2002 Custom House Studios Gallery, Westport, Co. Mayo, Ireland
1998 Solo show, Diorama Art Gallery, London.

## Collections

* AXA Insurance
* Westport Town Council
* Mayo County Council
* DeafHear, Dublin
* University of Limerick
* Gallaudet University, Washington DC
* See Hear, BBC, London, England
* Leinster Society of Chartered Accountants, Dublin
* Mary Hare Grammar School, Newbury, Berkshire, England
* private collections in Ireland and abroad.
# Samuel G. Wright

Samuel Gardiner Wright (November 18, 1781 – July 30, 1845) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for New Jersey's 2nd congressional district from March to July of 1845.

## Early life

Wright was born in Wrightstown, New Jersey.

## Career

In 1830, Wright was elected to the New Jersey Legislative Council representing Monmouth County. He was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-ninth United States Congress to represent New Jersey's 2nd congressional district and served from March 4, 1845 until July of the same year.

## Personal life

Wright died near Imlaystown, New Jersey. He is buried in the East Branch Cemetery, near Imlaystown. Wright's daughter, Anna Marie Wright, married George Franklin Fort in 1830. Fort was elected governor of New Jersey in 1851.
# Michael Mulcahy (painter)

Michael Mulcahy (born 1952, in Waterford) is an Irish expressionist painter who lives and works in Paris, but returns frequently to Ireland.
Michael Mulcahy was educated at the Crawford Municipal School of Art in Cork and the National College of Art and Design in Dublin. He has travelled extensively, particularly in north and west Africa where he has lived and worked in the local community. The Douglas Hyde Gallery in Dublin held a major exhibition of his work in 1994. He has at least one child, a girl. He now resides in Wexford, and opened a working gallery in the town.

## Work in collections

* The Arts Council of Ireland including:
** The Fall of Icarus (1982) at the Wayback Machine (archived 21 March 2005)

## References and external links

* Aosdána short biography at the Wayback Machine (archived 3 May 2003)
* Dorothy Walker (2003), Mulcahy, Michael in Brian Lalor (Ed.) The Encyclopedia of Ireland. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. ISBN 0-7171-3000-2.
* Gemma Tipton in Circa 93 reviews Michael Mulcahy, New Works, Sheehy Motors, Carlow, June 2000 at the Wayback Machine (archived 14 September 2001)
* This Irish painter article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Invariance of domain

Invariance of domain is a theorem in topology about homeomorphic subsets of Euclidean space $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$. It states:
    If $U$ is an open subset of $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ and $f:U\rightarrow \mathbb {R} ^{n}$ is an injective continuous map, then $V:=f(U)$ is open in $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ and $f$ is a homeomorphism between $U$ and $V$.
The theorem and its proof are due to L. E. J. Brouwer, published in 1912. The proof uses tools of algebraic topology, notably the Brouwer fixed point theorem.
# Thomas Jones Yorke

Thomas Jones Yorke (March 25, 1801 – April 4, 1882) was an American Whig Party politician from New Jersey who served two non-consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1837 to 1839, and from 1841 to 1843.

## Early life

Thomas Jones Yorke was born on March 25, 1801, in Hancock's Bridge (now part of Lower Alloways Creek Township), in Salem County, New Jersey. He attended common schools and Salem Academy. During the War of 1812, he served as a scout for the United States forces. He studied law, but did not practice.

## Career

Yorke engaged in mercantile pursuits in Salem. He was county collector of Salem County in 1830. Yorke served as judge of the Salem County Court of Common Pleas in 1833, 1834, and 1845 to 1854 and for a portion of the latter term was presiding judge. He served as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1835.
Yorke was elected as a Whig to the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey in 1836 and served from March 4, 1837 to March 3, 1839. He was re-elected to the House in 1838 but the House declined to seat him. He was elected to the House in 1840 and served from March 4, 1841 to March 3, 1843. He served as chairman of the committee on expenditures of the Department of the Navy.
Yorke served as a director of the West Jersey Railroad Company. He served as secretary and treasurer in 1853 and as president from 1866 to 1875. He was also president of the Cape May & Millville Railroad Company. He served as director at various times of the Swedesborough Railroad Company, Salem Railroad Company, Camden & Philadelphia Ferry Company, and West Jersey Marl & Transportation Company.

## Personal life

Yorke died on April 4, 1882, at his home in Salem, New Jersey. He was interred in St. John's Episcopal Cemetery.
# Chalus Road

Chalus Road (Persian: جاده چالوس), officially known as "Road 59" is one of the most popular and busiest roads in Iran, which begins in Alborz province and connecting Karaj and Tehran to Chalus on the Caspian Sea coasts. Chalus road is also important for many people of Greater Tehran to go to popular tourist attractions in the Northern Iran on weekends and holidays. There is a tunnel in the road that is called Kandovan, which was built in four years from 1935 to 1939.
# Chaqalvand Rud-e Olya

Chaqalvand Rud-e Olya (Persian: چغلوندرودعليا, also Romanized as Chaqalvand Rūd-e 'Olyā and Chaghalvand Rūd-e 'Olyā) is a village in Qaedrahmat Rural District, Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 365, in 77 families.
# Henry McNamara

Henry P. McNamara (December 9, 1934 – August 27, 2018) was an American Republican Party politician, who served in the New Jersey State Senate from 1985 to 2008, where he represented the 40th Legislative District. In the Senate, he was Minority Whip from 1990 to 1991. He was also a member of the Senate Environment Committee and the Transportation Committee.

## Biography

He was born in Passaic, New Jersey on December 9, 1934, and attended Pope Pius XII High School. He received a B.A. in 1956 from Seton Hall University in classical languages. Before entering the Senate, McNamara spent six years in the New Jersey National Guard. Senator McNamara also spent a year as Mayor of Wyckoff in 1979, and served as Deputy Mayor in 1980, and was a member of the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders from 1984 to 1986. In 2002, McNamara ran for County Executive of Bergen County, losing to Dennis McNerney in the general election.
McNamara decided against running for re-election in 2007 and announced he would step down at the end of his term in 2008.
McNamara sponsored New Jersey's open space trust fund, wrote the law to clean up underground storage tanks, re-wrote the laws governing toxic waste cleanup and led the way for a Brownfields law – a plan to get private investors to clean up polluted industrial sites and make those sites clean and useful again.
He died on August 27, 2018, in Wyckoff, New Jersey at age 83.

## District 40

Each of the forty districts in the New Jersey Legislature has one representative in the New Jersey Senate and two members in the New Jersey General Assembly. At the end of McNamara's term, the other representatives from the 40th Legislative District were:
* Assemblyman David C. Russo, and
* Assemblyman Kevin J. O'Toole
# Chuck Verderber

Charles Verderber (born November 3, 1959) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the Kentucky Wildcats and was the team's captain during his junior and senior seasons. After graduating, Verderber was drafted by the Chicago Bulls in the seventh round of the 1982 NBA draft, and played one season professionally for Obradoiro CAB in Spain. He later became a dentist.

## Basketball career
### High school career

Verderber played for Lincoln Community High School where he was named a McDonald's All-American. Over his high school career, he had 2,032 points and 1,014 rebounds for the Railsplitters, who went 28–2 and won a sectional in 1978. In 2017, the Chicago Tribune named him one of Illinois's 100 best high school basketball players ever.

### College career

Verderber played college basketball at the University of Kentucky for 1978–1982. In 113 games for the Wildcats, he averaged 5.1 points and 3.5 rebounds per game. In 1985, the Lexington Herald-Leader reported that he was one of 26 Kentucky basketball players who said they received cash payments while playing for the Wildcats.

### Professional career

After graduating, Verderber was selected with the 145th pick in the 7th round of the 1982 NBA draft by the Chicago Bulls although he never joined the team. Instead, he signed with Spanish club Obradoiro CAB. His season in Spain was cut short after he tore his achilles tendon in November 1982. He underwent a successful surgery on November 7 to repair the damage. At the time of his injury, he was the fifth leading scorer in the league, averaging 25.6 points per game.

## After basketball

Verderber enrolled in the University of Kentucky College of Dentistry in 1983 after his Achilles injury. As of 2019, he had been a dentist in St. Albans, Vermont for over 30 years.

## Personal life

Verderber's sister, Barb Verderber, was inducted in to the Illinois Basketball Coaches Association Hall of Fame in 2008.