OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Administrative divisions of the Republic of Karelia

| Republic of Karelia, Russia | |
| Capital: Petrozavodsk ||
| As of 2009: ||
| Number of districts (районы) | 15 |
| Number of cities/towns (города) | 13 |
| Number of urban-type settlements (посёлки городского типа) | 11 |
| As of 2002: ||
| Number of rural localities (сельские населённые пункты) | 775 |
| Number of uninhabited rural localities (сельские населённые пункты без населения) | 94 |

## Administrative and municipal divisions

| Division | Division | Structure | Structure | OKATO | OKTMO | Urban-type settlement/ district-level town* |
| Division | Division | Administrative | Municipal | OKATO | OKTMO | Urban-type settlement/ district-level town* |
| Petrozavodsk (Петрозаводск) | Petrozavodsk (Петрозаводск) | city | urban okrug | 86 401 | 86 701 | |
| Kostomuksha (Костомукша) | Kostomuksha (Костомукша) | city | urban okrug | 86 406 | 86 706 | |
| Sortavala (Сортавала) | Sortavala (Сортавала) | city | district | 86 410 | 86 610 | Khelyulya (Хелюля) Vyartsilya (Вяртсиля) |
| Belomorsky (Беломорский) | Belomorsky (Беломорский) | district | district | 86 204 | 86 604 | Belomorsk (Беломорск) town* |
| Kalevalsky (Калевальский) | Kalevalsky (Калевальский) | district | district | 86 209 | 86 609 | Kalevala (Калевала) |
| Kemsky (Кемский) | Kemsky (Кемский) | district | district | 86 212 | 86 612 | Kem (Кемь) town* |
| Kondopozhsky (Кондопожский) | Kondopozhsky (Кондопожский) | district | district | 86 215 | 86 615 | Kondopoga (Кондопога) town* |
| Lakhdenpokhsky (Лахденпохский) | Lakhdenpokhsky (Лахденпохский) | district | district | 86 218 | 86 618 | Lakhdenpokhya (Лахденпохья) town* |
| Loukhsky (Лоухский) | Loukhsky (Лоухский) | district | district | 86 221 | 86 621 | Chupa (Чупа) Loukhi (Лоухи) Pyaozersky (Пяозерский) |
| Medvezhyegorsky (Медвежьегорский) | Medvezhyegorsky (Медвежьегорский) | district | district | 86 224 | 86 624 | Medvezhyegorsk (Медвежьегорск) town* Pindushi (Пиндуши) Povenets (Повенец) |
| Muyezersky (Муезерский) | Muyezersky (Муезерский) | district | district | 86 227 | 86 627 | Muyezersky (Муезерский) |
| Olonetsky (Олонецкий) | Olonetsky (Олонецкий) | district | district | 86 230 | 86 630 | Olonets (Олонец) town* |
| Pitkyarantsky (Питкярантский) | Pitkyarantsky (Питкярантский) | district | district | 86 233 | 86 633 | Pitkyaranta (Питкяранта) town* |
| Prionezhsky (Прионежский) | Prionezhsky (Прионежский) | district | district | 86 236 | 86 636 | |
| Pryazhinsky (Пряжинский) | Pryazhinsky (Пряжинский) | district | district | 86 239 | 86 639 | Pryazha (Пряжа) |
| Pudozhsky (Пудожский) | Pudozhsky (Пудожский) | district | district | 86 242 | 86 642 | Pudozh (Пудож) town* |
| Segezhsky (Сегежский) | Segezhsky (Сегежский) | district | district | 86 245 | 86 645 | Segezha (Сегежа) town* Nadvoitsy (Надвоицы) |
| Suoyarvsky (Суоярвский) | Suoyarvsky (Суоярвский) | district | district | 86 250 | 86 650 | Suoyarvi (Суоярви) town* |
# Marguerite Émilie Chalgrin

Marguerite Émilie Félecité Chalgrin (7 July 1760 – 24 July 1794) was an aristocratic French painter who was executed by guillotine in 1794.
Chalgrin is the daughter of French painter Claude-Joseph Vernet and Virginia Parker.
In 1776, she married the architect Jean-François Chalgrin, who won the Prix de Rome in 1758. Claude Joseph Vernet gave his daughter a dowry of 40,000 francs and gave his son-in-law the painting Les Cascatelles de Tivoli.
In 1777, Chalgrin gave birth to a daughter, Louise-Josèphe. However, her marriage was not harmonious, and in 1782 Jean-François Chalgrin abandoned his family.
From 1790, Chalgrin had a relationship with Baron Antoine Pierre Piscatory (1760–1852).
During the Revolution, Émilie took refuge with her friend Rosalie Filleul at the Hôtel de Travers, located rue Bois-Le-Vent, in Passy, near the Château de la Muette.
During the Terror, Rosalie committed the imprudence of entrusting a junk dealer with several pieces of furniture from the Château de la Muette, unaware that they bore the royal mark.
Marguerite was denounced to the General Security Committee and, caught red-handed at her second-hand dealer, was accused of complicity in theft and concealment of objects belonging to the Republic. A candle bearing the stamp was found in her house of Provence, worth 20 pounds.
She was accused of "burning the candles of the nation," found guilty, and sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Tribunal. She was guillotined in the Place du Trône-Renversé on 24 July 1794, three days before the wedding of her daughter Louise-Josèphe.
# Cleome chelidonii

Cleome chelidonii is a species of plant in the family Cleomaceae. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, and Java.
# Cuiabano

Luis Eduardo Soares da Silva (born 16 February 2003), commonly known as Cuiabano, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Botafogo.

## Career
### Grêmio

Born in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Cuiabano joined Grêmio's youth sides in 2014, aged 11. On 15 July 2022, amidst interest from Major League Soccer sides Orlando City and Charlotte FC, he renewed his contract until December 2024.
Cuiabano made his first team debut on 18 February 2023, starting in a 0–0 Campeonato Gaúcho away draw against São Luiz. His first Série A appearance occurred on 21 May, as he came on as a second-half substitute for fellow youth graduate Bitello in a 3–1 home win over rivals Internacional.

### Botafogo

On 20 April 2024, Botafogo announced the signing of Cuiabano on a contract until the end of 2027.

## Career statistics

    As of 23 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grêmio | 2023 | Série A | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 2 |
| Grêmio | 2024 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Grêmio | Total | Total | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| Botafogo | 2024 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores

## Honours

Grêmio
* Recopa Gaúcha: 2023
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2024
Botafogo
* Copa Libertadores: 2024
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2024
# Philip Willkie

Philip Herman Willkie (December 7, 1919 – April 10, 1974) was an American lawyer and a Republican politician from Indiana. He was the only child of Wendell Willkie, the Republican candidate for President of the United States in the election of 1940, and Edith Willkie.
Willkie was educated at Harvard University, Columbia University and Princeton University. He also graduated from the American Bankers Association Stonier Graduate School of Banking. During World War II, he served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy and was second in command under Commander Weems.
Willkie was president of the Rushville National Bank in Rushville, Indiana, a farmer and cattleman, and a businessman who served on several corporate boards. He was for three two-year terms a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from 1949 to 1955. In 1960, Willkie ran for Indiana Superintendent of Public Instruction, but lost to the incumbent, William Earl Wilson by 0.87%.
Willkie supported allowing foreign-trained doctors the ability to practice in small-town America. He also advocated the preservation of the independence of small-town banking.
His professional and social associations included Beta Theta Pi fraternity, the Masonic lodge, Moose International, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Press Club, and the Columbia Club of Indianapolis. He was an admitted to the bar in New York, Washington D.C., and Indiana.
He died by suicide on April 10, 1974. News reports indicated that his suicide followed the early stages of an investigation of the Rushville National Bank by federal regulators. The bank was shut down by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in 1992 as insolvent. He was survived by both his former wife, Rosalie Heffelfinger whom he married in 1950 and divorced in 1962, and their three sons Wendell II, Philip and Frank Willkie; and his then-current wife, Virginia Isabell, whom he married in 1965, and their two sons, Benjamin J. and David W. Willkie and a step daughter Laura Selm. Virginia died in Indianapolis at the age of 89.
# Monte Colombine

Monte Colombine is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy, It has an elevation of 2,215 metres (7,267 ft).
# Hadji Muhtamad

Hadji Muhtamad, officially the Municipality of Hadji Muhtamad (Tausūg: Lupah Hadji Muhtamad; Chavacano: Municipalidad de Hadji Muhtamad; Tagalog: Bayan ng Hadji Muhtamad), is a municipality in the province of Basilan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 26,867 people.
Hadji Muhtamad was created out of the 10 barangays of Lantawan that were not on Basilan Island, through Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 200, which was subsequently ratified in a plebiscite held on August 25, 2007.

## Geography

Its territory includes the Pilas Islands and surrounding islets, west of Basilan Island.

### Barangays

Hadji Muhtamad is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | |
| 150712001 | Baluk-baluk | 5.9% | 1,585 | 1,063 | ▴ | 4.08% |
| 150712002 | Dasalan | 11.1% | 2,970 | 1,518 | ▴ | 6.94% |
| 150712003 | Lubukan | 12.1% | 3,260 | 1,730 | ▴ | 6.54% |
| 150712004 | Luukbongsod | 7.2% | 1,928 | 988 | ▴ | 6.91% |
| 150712005 | Mananggal | 3.0% | 800 | 763 | ▴ | 0.47% |
| 150712006 | Palahangan | 7.1% | 1,920 | 787 | ▴ | 9.33% |
| 150712007 | Panducan | 6.1% | 1,652 | 1,087 | ▴ | 4.27% |
| 150712008 | Sangbay Big | 13.2% | 3,549 | 1,330 | ▴ | 10.31% |
| 150712009 | Sangbay Small | 10.8% | 2,900 | 1,416 | ▴ | 7.43% |
| 150712010 | Tausan | 16.8% | 4,521 | 1,567 | ▴ | 11.18% |
| | Total | Total | 26,867 | 12,249 | ▴ | 8.17% |

### Climate

Climate data for Hadji Muhtamad, Basilan :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) | 28 (81) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 129 (5.1) | 91 (3.6) | 102 (4.0) | 106 (4.2) | 228 (9.0) | 280 (11.0) | 282 (11.1) | 278 (10.9) | 202 (8.0) | 281 (11.1) | 229 (9.0) | 141 (5.6) | 2,349 (92.6) |
| Average rainy days | 15.7 | 13.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 22.9 | 24.4 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 21.1 | 23.4 | 20.7 | 17.5 | 237.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, Hadji Muhtamad had a population of 26,867.

## Economy

Poverty Incidence of Hadji Muhtamad
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 70
* 80
* 2009 35.53
* 2012 45.71
* 2015 57.20
* 2018 75.18
* 2021 67.58
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Axis Rule in Occupied Europe

Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress is a 1944 book by Polish-Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin that is best known for introducing the concept of genocide, which Lemkin coined from the Greek word γένος (genos, "race, people") with the Latin suffix -caedo ("act of killing").
Lemkin wrote the book in 1941 and 1942 and submitted it for publication in early 1942. Due to a contract dispute, its publication was delayed to 1944. This contributed to the Holocaust's centrality in the conception of genocide, as some parts of the book date to 1943 or 1944.
In the book, Lemkin argued that Hitler's main goal was not the conquest of Europe, but its demographic restructuring such that Germany could still dominate the continent in the event of military defeat. Lemkin at the time worked at the United States government's Board of Economic Warfare (later merged into the Foreign Economic Administration), which granted him insight into Germany's economic exploitation of occupied areas, which shaped his thinking. He also focused on law more than policy, hoping to avoid accusations of war propaganda by identifying violations of the current occupation law provided by the 1907 Hague Convention, and using these legal violations to generate proposals for redress in the last part of the book.
The first part of the book was written last and summarizes the techniques of German occupation, organized by subject. Part II details occupations by which country was affected—including occupations by Germany's allies Hungary, Italy, and Bulgaria. The longest part of the book, Part III, is devoted to translations of various laws and decrees issued in Axis-occupied Europe. Lemkin began his collection in early 1940, when he had escaped to Sweden and found work at the University of Stockholm. He brought it with him when he accepted an offer to teach at Duke University in the United States in April 1941. The librarian at Duke University helped Lemkin expand his collection. Lemkin used the collection to teach classes at Duke as well as the War Department's School of Military Government; many of them were reprinted in Axis Rule. The most widely read sections of the book are Lemkin's preface and Chapter 9 of Part I, titled "Genocide", which summarizes the previous chapters in that part.
Lemkin's definition of genocide is much broader than that eventually adopted by the United Nations as the Genocide Convention in 1948. For Lemkin, genocide was a colonial phenomenon that consisted of the replacement of the national pattern of the victim with that of the perpetrator—for example, enforced changes in culture and language (known as cultural genocide), economic exploitation, forced labor, and population replacement via ethnic cleansing, which Lemkin called colonization.
# Bruce Thompson (California politician)

Bruce Charles Thompson (born November 24, 1953) is a Republican politician from California. He served in the California State Assembly, representing the 66th Assembly district from 1994 until he was termed out in 2000. He is a graduate of San Dimas High School and holds a Bachelors Degree from the University of LA Verne.

## Pre Assembly career

Prior to serving in the Assembly, Thompson owned and operated several successful businesses, including a marble import company, importing construction marble tiles and slabs from Malaysia. He served on the Fallbrook Union Elementary School District board from 1992 until his election to the State Assembly. He served on the Riverside, CA Rubidoux Community Services District board from 1980 to 1988.

## 1994 Assembly career

Thompson won the Republican primary by a significant margin in 1994. One of his opponents was future Assemblymember Kevin Jeffries who later won the seat in 2006. He served in several Republican leadership positions while in the Assembly, including Caucus Chair and Assistant Republican Leader.

## Assembly career

He served on Assembly committees overseeing education, natural resources and water, parks and wildlife.

## Post Assembly career

Thompson worked along with Condoleezza Rice as one of six California team members for the Bush/Cheney 2000 campaign. He was later appointed by President George W. Bush as the Region IX Administrator for the U.S. Small Business Administration where he served from 10/01 to 01/09. Thompson was a delegate to the 2000 Republican National Convention in Philadelphia, PA and the 2008 Republican National Convention in St. Paul, MN. In 2012 Thompson served as a regional campaign manager for Mitt Romney and was a 3rd time delegate at the 2012 Republican National Convention.
Since 2011 Thompson has served as President of Regional Centers Holding Group, one of the most successful and unique EB-5 business operations in the US. In 2015 he was appointed as president for Sunstone Management, a private equity firm and sister company of Regional Centers Holding Group. He was invited as a guest lecturer by the following Chinese universities: Peking University, Tsinghua University, University of International Business and Economics, and Central University of Finance and Economics. He was also invited to speak at the only Chinese government think tank “Development Research Center of the State Council” (DRCSC) on US Small Business Policies and SBA in 2011. His presentation received strong positive feedback and has made significant impact on Small Business legislation in China.

## Personal

The Thompsons live in Fallbrook, CA and have eight married adult children and 31 grandchildren. They are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
# Frank J. Rogers

Frank J. Rogers (March 16, 1886 - September 26, 1978) served in the California State Assembly for the 54th district from 1933 to 1935 and during World War I he served in the United States Army.
# Lewis Haslam

Lewis Haslam (25 April 1856 – 12 September 1922), was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP) in Wales, representing Monmouth Boroughs from 1906 to 1918 and then Newport from 1918 until his death in 1922.

## Family and education

Haslam was the son of John Haslam of Gilnow House in Bolton in Lancashire. He was educated at University College School and University College, London. In 1893, he married Helen Norma Dixon of Watlington, Oxfordshire.

## Career

Haslam was the director of cotton spinning and manufacturing companies. He has been classified as a genuinely second generation self-made man and was among the most wealthy MPs of his time. He also served as a Justice of the Peace for the county of Lancaster.

## Politics

At the 1892 general election he contested the Westhoughton Division of Lancashire, in opposition to Lord Stanley reducing the Conservative majority by 500 votes. He does not appear to have been a candidate in 1895 but in 1900 he stood in Stamford in Lincolnshire, again without success.
He was eventually returned to the House of Commons at the 1906 Liberal landslide at Monmouth.
General election 1906 Monmouth Boroughs Electorate 11,207 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Lewis Haslam | 4,531 | 44.7 | −3.4 |
| | Conservative | E E Micholls | 3,939 | 38.8 | −13.1 |
| | Labour Repr. Cmte. | James Whinstone | 1,678 | 16.5 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 592 | 5.9 | 7.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 90.6 | |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +4.8 | |
General election January 1910 Monmouth Boroughs Electorate 12,934 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Lewis Haslam | 6,496 | 54.8 | +10.1 |
| | Conservative | Sir Charles William Cayzer | 5,391 | 45.2 | +6.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 9.6 | 3.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +1.9 | |
General election December 1910 Monmouth Boroughs Electorate 12,934 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Lewis Haslam | 6,154 | 54.9 | +0.1 |
| | Conservative | Gerald de La Pryme Hargreaves | 5,056 | 45.1 | −0.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,098 | 9.8 | +0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 86.7 | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -0.0 | |
He was a supporter of the coalition government of David Lloyd George and at the 1918 was a recipient of the government coupon, gaining the support of the local Conservative and Liberal Associations.
Along with fellow Coalition Liberal Edgar Rees Jones of the Merthyr constituency, Haslam played a minor role in the discussions behind the Government of Ireland Bill. Haslam in particular was strongly opposed to giving the Irish Parliament control of its own taxes.
The 1922 Newport by-election held after his death marked the end of the Lloyd George Coalition Government.
# Clare Woolwine

Clare Wharton Woolwine (September 1, 1888 – October 4, 1939) was an American politician who served in the California legislature representing the 63rd Assembly District from 1927 to 1931 and the 44th district from 1933 to 1935. During World War I he served in the United States Army.
# Pearce Young

Pearce Young (December 24, 1918 - July 1984) served in the California State Assembly for the 5th district and during World War II he served in the United States Army.
# Marion W. La Follette

Marian W. La Follette (September 19, 1926 – December 23, 2022) was an American politician from California and a member of the Republican party.

## Early career

La Follette began her political career in the 1960s as an aide to then Los Angeles Mayor Sam Yorty. In 1969 she won a seat on the Los Angeles Community College Board of Trustees. She was a candidate for state controller in 1974 but lost in the Republican primary. In 1975 she was defeated for reelection to the college board by Ira Reiner, who would later become Los Angeles District Attorney.
La Follette joined the Los Angeles-based staff of newly elected U.S. Senator SI Hayakawa in 1977 and worked for him until 1980, when she ran for the legislature.

## State Assembly

La Follette won election to the 38th district in the California State Assembly, succeeding fellow Republican Paul V. Priolo. After the 1981 reapportionment, her district shifted entirely into the San Fernando Valley, forcing her to move from her Malibu home to Northridge.
Early in her first term she authored legislation that would have broken up the Los Angeles Unified School District creating an independent district for the San Fernando Valley. Though the legislation was unsuccessful, the public debate it ignited (on whether the LA district is too large) lasts to this day.
In 1986 La Follette made national headlines when she called for drug tests for California legislators. She also pushed for legislation to enact the death penalty for drug kingpins.
La Follette left the Assembly in 1990 to care for her ailing husband John Travis and endorsed her top aide, 24-year-old Rob Wilcox for the Republican nomination. Wilcox narrowly lost to realtor Paula Boland in the primary.

## Post legislature

La Follette moved to Newport Beach where her two sons lived. John Travis died in 1990 and she returned to public life in 1992, moving to Thousand Oaks to run for state senate.

## State senate race

The 19th State Senate District was being vacated by GOP stalwart Ed Davis, who had decided to retire. Davis, a former Los Angeles Police Chief, didn't much like the declared candidate for the seat, state assemblywoman Cathie Wright (whom he dubbed "The peroxide princess of Simi Valley"), so he openly recruited La Follette to run in the GOP primary (a decision Wright said was "out of spite"). Despite Davis' considerable backing, however, La Follette lost to Wright 38% to 33%.

## Later life and death

After her election loss, La Follette moved back to Newport Beach. She was subsequently appointed to the Orange County Fair Board by Governor Pete Wilson. In the mid-1990s, La Follette ran an inn in Downieville, California, which she credited with saving her life following her husband John Travis's death. She latterly split her time between Newport Beach and Northern California.
La Follette died in Newport Beach on December 23, 2022, at the age of 96.