OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 2005 Summer Universiade – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 2005 Summer Universiade was held on 20 August in Izmir, Turkey.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Barbora Špotáková | Czech Republic | 58.02 | 57.88 | 56.16 | 60.64 | 60.73 | 57.57 | 60.73 | |
| | Ma Ning | China | 57.35 | 59.18 | 59.18 | 58.10 | 58.36 | 55.18 | 59.18 | PB |
| | Justine Robbeson | South Africa | 56.18 | 58.70 | 54.38 | 56.74 | 58.55 | 57.40 | 58.70 | PB |
| 4 | Goldie Sayers | Great Britain | 54.09 | x | x | 54.31 | 54.40 | 56.25 | 56.25 | |
| 5 | Inga Kožarenoka | Latvia | 54.07 | 53.46 | 55.99 | 52.42 | 54.39 | x | 55.99 | |
| 6 | Zahra Bani | Italy | 48.66 | 55.02 | x | 52.21 | x | 53.73 | 55.02 | |
| 7 | Inga Stasiulionytė | Lithuania | 53.54 | 52.79 | 51.44 | 49.38 | 51.97 | x | 53.54 | |
| 8 | Mariya Abakumova | Russia | x | 48.48 | 53.48 | x | 51.55 | 52.96 | 53.48 | |
| 9 | Misa Nakano | Japan | 47.62 | 50.22 | 52.48 | | | | 52.48 | |
| 10 | Yelena Makarova | Russia | 51.14 | 51.36 | 51.04 | | | | 51.36 | |
| 11 | Natallia Shymchuk | Belarus | x | 49.87 | 51.22 | | | | 51.22 | |
| 12 | Sunette Viljoen | South Africa | 51.09 | 47.29 | 48.29 | | | | 51.09 | |
| 13 | Berna Demirci | Turkey | 50.17 | 49.77 | 50.26 | | | | 50.26 | |
| 14 | Dominique Bilodeau | Canada | 49.56 | x | 47.99 | | | | 49.56 | |
| 15 | Annet Kabasindi | Uganda | 46.81 | 46.52 | 44.79 | | | | 46.81 | SB |
| 16 | Daniela Todorova | Bulgaria | 46.10 | 46.41 | x | | | | 46.41 | |
| 17 | Panagiota Touloumtzi | Greece | 45.38 | 43.90 | 45.02 | | | | 45.38 | |
| 18 | Silke Bachmann | Germany | 42.94 | x | x | | | | 42.94 | |
# Wajid Ali (Indian cricketer)

Wajid Ali (born 1 September 2000) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Uttar Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Top Gear (video game)

Top Gear is a racing game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, published by Kemco and developed by Gremlin Graphics in 1992. The objective of the game is to become the fastest driver in the world by racing other drivers across several nations.
It marks the first game in the Top Gear racing game franchise, and it is one of the first racing games to be released on the Super NES (Super Nintendo Entertainment System). This game and its next two sequels were created by the same developers as the similar Lotus series of games was released earlier on the Amiga and Mega Drive.

## Gameplay

When players first start the game, they are given several options to choose from, including entering their name, a choice of four different controller layouts, a choice between automatic or manual transmission, and their choice of four unique cars. During the race, the player will have to steer and shift gears (if they chose a manual transmission). The player is also given control over three "nitros", which allow the player to increase their speed for a short period of time. The game features a password save system, made up of automotive terms such as "gear box" and "oilcloth". Each password grants access to another country to race in. During the race, there are pits in which players must stop in order to refuel. If their car runs out of fuel and coasts to a stop before the race is finished, the player will be disqualified.

## Development and release

The music in Top Gear mostly consists of remixed tracks from the Lotus series of racing games on the Amiga produced by Barry Leitch. For example, the title music of Top Gear is taken from the ending of Lotus Turbo Challenge 2, and the third race of each country uses a remixed version of the Lotus Esprit Turbo Challenge title theme.
The game (under the title Top Racer), along with several other retro titles, was released by Piko Interactive on a multi-cart for the Evercade handheld gaming system in 2020.
Developer QUByte Interactive released the game for modern systems under the name Top Racer Collection on March 7, 2024.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 78% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| GamePro | 23 / 25 |
| Mean Machines | 92% |
| Nintendo Power | 14.6 / 20 |
| Consolemania | 80 / 100 |
| Consoles + | 82% |
| Game Zone | 86% |
| Joypad | 88% 88% |
| Joystick | 86% |
| N-Force | 91% 93% 87% |
| Nintendo Magazine System | 85% |
| Player One | 49% |
| Power Play | 72% |
| Superjuegos | 94 / 100 |
| Super Play | 76% |
| Super Pro | 69% |
| Tilt | 17 / 20 |
| Video Games | 75% |
Top Gear was met with positive reception from critics and reviewers alike since its release.

## Legacy

The game became very popular in Latin America, especially in Brazil. It inspired Brazilian company Aquiris Game Studio to create the arcade racing game Horizon Chase - World Tour, which features an original soundtrack scored by Top Gear composer Barry Leitch, who also contributes an unlockable remix of the Top Gear main title theme.
# Richard Cunningham (American politician)

Richard Henry Gillespie Cunningham III (c. 1944 – 2021) was an American lawyer and politician.
Cunningham's ancestry could be traced back to passengers of the Mayflower. He was born in Brooklyn, New York to parents Frederick William Cunningham and Anna Bent Cunningham and raised in Stamford, Connecticut. Cunningham graduated from Stamford High School in 1962, earned a Bachelor of Science in political science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1967, alongside a minor in mechanical engineering. He completed his legal studies at Duke Law School in 1970, and began practicing law in Stamford later that year. Between 1971 and 1977, Cunningham was a reservist in the United States Army, assigned to the 399th Civil Affairs Group with the rank of captain. He won election to the Connecticut Senate as a Republican in 1978, defeating 27th district incumbent William Strada. Cunningham lost the seat to Thom Serrani in 1980. The next year, Cunningham defeated incumbent Paul Esposito in a Connecticut House of Representatives election for the 148th district. Cunningham died on July 4, 2021, aged 77.
# Satriano di Lucania

Satriano di Lucania is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.
Key events in the town include the Carnival, folk festivals and the renowned murales.

## History

In the Middle Ages it was a small village called Pietrafixa (crushed stone, probably due to the geomorphological characteristics of the place), later Italianized in Pietrafesa until 1887, when the Municipal Administration decided to change the toponym in Satriano, borrowed by the ancient Lucan stronghold Satrianum, whose ruins are located on the mountain behind, to strengthen its historical ties with it.
In the 16th century, the town gave the nickname to the painter Giovanni De Gregorio.
In the late 19th century, the highest population growth was recorded, with almost 3000 inhabitants.
In the early 1900s (1910 - 1921), many families chose to emigrate to both North America and South America. First Some of the men came to places like New York and New Jersey. One family, Rocco Langieri, first came to New Jersey with his two oldest son's, Raphael and Salvatore around 1915 and followed later by his wife Maria and the two youngest children, Filemena and Michele. Their older married daughter, Maria Palermo and her family moved to Montevideo, Uruguay. This was typical of the emigration patterns. Over the years, the families of these Satrianese continued to move as far as California and Florida and beyond.
Since the end of the 20th century the municipal administration has begun to promote the village through the spread on the walls the so-called "murals", paintings representing the history, culture and society of the small Lucanian town. Since then these frescoes have become the main tourist attraction in the area.

## Twin towns

The town is twinned with:
* Montevideo, Uruguay
* Diamante, Italy
# Doumeira Islands

The Doumeira Islands (French: Douméra, Somali: Dumeera, Tigrinya: ዱሜራ, Arabic: دميرة) are situated northeast of Djibouti and east of Eritrea near the Bab el-Mandeb in the Red Sea. They consist of Doumeira, located less than one kilometer off of the Eritrean and Djiboutian shore, and the much smaller island of Kallîda, which is 250 metres (820 ft) to the east.

## History

The currently-in-force 1900 boundary agreement specifies that the international boundary starts at Cape Doumeira (Ras Doumeira) at the Red Sea and runs for 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) along the watershed divide of the peninsula. Furthermore, the 1900 protocol specified that Île Doumeira (Doumeira Island) immediately offshore and its adjacent smaller islets would not be assigned sovereignty and would remain a demilitarized neutral zone.
In January 1935, Italy and France signed the Franco-Italian Agreement wherein, among other things, a strip of territory at the northernmost end of French Somaliland (Djibouti), including the Doumeira Islands, was ceded to Italy (Eritrea). However, the question of ratification has brought this agreement, and its provision of substantial parts of Djibouti to Eritrea, into question. In April 1996 the two countries almost went to war after a Djibouti official accused Eritrea of shelling Ras Doumeira.
# Halvor Skramstad Lunn

Halvor Skramstad Lunn (born 18 September 1980) is a retired Norwegian snowboarder.
He was born in Kongsberg, and represented Kongsberg IF. His specialty was the halfpipe, and he finished 31st at the 2002 Winter Olympics, 37th at the 2005 World Snowboard Championships and 30th at the 2006 Winter Olympics. In the FIS Snowboard World Cup he reached the podium six times between 2002 and 2006, winning a race in January 2006 in Leysin. He left the World Cup circuit after 2006, but later competed briefly in snowboardcross.
# Henk Dorgelo

Hendrik Berend Dorgelo (9 February 1894 in Dedemsvaart – 6 March 1961 in Eindhoven) was a Dutch physicist and academic. He was the first rector magnificus of the Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven.

## Biography

Henk Dorgelo originally attended teachers' training college (Dutch: kweekschool) and became a teacher. He was drafted during World War I and did his state exams while serving as an officer. Now able to attend university, he decided to study mathematics and physics at the University of Utrecht. Following his propaedeuse in 1919, he combined study, work as a teacher at the Christelijk Gymnasium Utrecht and an internship in the laboratory of Leonard Ornstein. He earned his Ph.D in physics in 1924, writing a thesis on gas discharge physics. The relationship of this work to the production of radio tubes got him a job at Philips' NatLab in Eindhoven. In 1925 he married a former pupil of his, Hermina Anna Plomp. Together they had four boys and three daughters.
In 1927 Dorgelo was appointed professor at Delft University of Technology, in order to set up the physics department. To this end he founded the Technisch Physische Dienst, a cooperative of Delft university and the Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research and became chairman of its board. In 1931 he became chairman of the Dutch Physics Society.
Being Dutch Reformed, in 1930 Dorgelo became a church elder of the Nieuwe Kerk in Delft, where he also played the organ.
In 1942, during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, Dorgelo accepted the position of Rector Magnificus of Delft University of Technology. Following the assassination of an NSB member by the Dutch resistance, a large number of students were interned and the rest was required to sign a declaration of loyalty. Led by Dorgelo, the university senate advised the student body to sign, citing that a university that remained open would be invaluable to the post-war rebuilding effort in the Netherlands. The result of this advice was a vote of no confidence by the students, however, and Dorgelo resigned as rector in 1943.
After the liberation of The Netherlands, rebuilding and renewed industrialization were cause for an increased call for another technical university to increase the capacity of the country. Education Minister mr. J. Cals requested Dorgelo to become rector, causing him to move back to Eindhoven in 1956. Being in favor of a broad educational program, Dorgelo hired professors from the social fields as well as scientific fields in order to set up a General Sciences department. In 1958 he also joined the Studium Generale committee.
Even though he intended to be a teaching professor, the administration of the new university took up all of Dorgelo's time, before and after the opening in 1957. Between then and his death in 1961 he only took on one PhD candidate, ir. K. Reinsma.
After Dorgelo's death, in 1964, one of the main roads near the university campus was renamed the "Dorgelolaan" (Dorgelo Avenue) in his honor. The main meeting room of the University Council carries the name "Dorgelozaal" (Dorgelo Hall).
# Al-Khadeejah Mosque

The Al-Khadeejah Mosque is a mosque in Nukuʻalofa, Tongatapu, Tonga.

## History

The mosque was established in 2010 with funds from foreign donors. In 2018, the mosque was damaged by the Cyclone Gita.
# Nikhil Anand

Nikhil Anand (born 26 January 2001) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 4 February 2020, for Bihar in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut on 11 December 2021, for Bihar in the 2021–22 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# 1979–80 P.F. Barcelona season

The 1979–80 season was the ninth in existence of P.F. Barcelona. They played in the Campeonato Femenino, Catalan league.
The league was operated by Deporte Laboral, part of Educación y Descanso [es], which had organised the women's leagues between 1972 and 1974. The Spanish Football Federation had refused to recognise women's football when requested by P.F. Barcelona and the Catalan Football Federation, leaving the formal organisation of competition down to clubs and the workers' leisure organisation of Deporte Laboral.
Unusually, FC Barcelona had two women's teams – in 1979 there were only six formalised teams in Catalonia. On the initiative of Josep Lluís Núñez, who had become FC Barcelona president in 1978, the women's teams received a comparably high level of support and were both able to train and play at the club's main facilities.
# Sara Crawford Maschal

Sara Crawford Maschal was an American politician who was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1938 as a Republican.

## Personal life

Maschal was the second child of John and Sara Crawford. The younger Sara was known as Sally and married Webster Maschal. She and her sisters Janet and Susan all attended Connecticut College, with Maschal graduating in 1925.

## Political career

Maschal was a member of the Republican Party. Upon winning election in 1938, Maschal became the first woman to represent Norwalk in the Connecticut House of Representatives. Maschal and her mother were the first mother and daughter to have both served in the Connecticut General Assembly.
By 1967, Maschal and her husband moved to Laguna Hills, California. Maschal died in 1983.
# Savoia di Lucania

Savoia di Lucania (Lucano: Savòie) is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. As of 2011 its population was of 1,148.

## History

The original name of the village was Salvia di Lucania (also simply Salvia), referring to the sage plant (Salvia officinalis). It was altered at the end of the 19th century to Savoia di Lucania after a local resident and anarchist, Giovanni Passannante, attempted to kill King Umberto I of Italy on November 17, 1878.
In the early 2000s it was proposed to return to the original toponym, removing the references to the House of Savoy. Two committees have been constituted, one for the return to the toponym of Salvia, and another for the maintenance of the current name.

## Geography

Located near the borders with Campania, Savoia is bounded by the comuni of Caggiano (SA), Picerno, Sant'Angelo Le Fratte, Satriano di Lucania, Tito, and Vietri di Potenza. It counts the hamlets (frazioni) of Castellaro, Fossati, and Perolla.

## People

* Michele Gerardo Pasquarelli (1868-1924), anthropologist
* Giovanni Passannante (1849-1910), anarchist
# Erling Tveit

Erling L'Orsa Tveit (born 28 December 1984) is a former tennis player from Norway.

## Tennis career

Tveit played collegiate tennis for the University of Mississippi before turning professional, earning All-American honours for singles and doubles in both 2006 and 2007.
Tveit made his debut for the Norway Davis Cup team in 2003 against Luxembourg. He had a 10-year Davis Cup career and won 9 of the 18 singles matches and 7 of the 14 doubles matches that he played. His one ATP tour main draw appearance was at the 2007 Swedish Open, when he lost in the first round to Fernando Verdasco.
Tveit mainly participated on the ATP Challenger Tour and the Futures circuit. He had a career best singles ranking of 484 on the professional tour and a best doubles ranking of 713, winning three ITF Futures doubles tournaments.

## ITF Futures titles
### Doubles: (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Jun 2007 | Norway F1, Gausdal | Futures | Hard | Stian Boretti | Jacob Melskens Rasmus Nørby | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2. | Sep 2009 | USA F23, Costa Mesa | Futures | Hard | Robbye Poole | Will Gray Blake Strode | 6–2, 7–5 |
| 3. | Nov 2010 | USA F29, Niceville | Futures | Clay | Robbye Poole | Andrea Collarini Denis Kudla | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–2 |
# Tine test

The tine test is a multiple-puncture tuberculin skin test used to aid in the medical diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). The tine test is similar to the Heaf test, although the Mantoux test is usually used instead. There are various forms of the tine tests which usually fall into two categories: the old tine test (OT) and the purified protein derivative (PPD) tine test. Common brand names of the test include Aplisol, Aplitest, Tuberculin PPD TINE TEST, and Tubersol.

## Procedure

This test uses a small "button" that has four to six short needles coated with TB antigens (tuberculin), either an old tuberculin or a PPD-tuberculin. The needles are pressed into the skin (usually on the inner side of the forearm), forcing the antigens into the skin. The test is then read 48 to 72 hours later by measuring the size of the largest papule or induration. Indications are usually classified as positive, negative, or doubtful.
Because it is not possible to control precisely the amount of tuberculin used in the tine test, a positive test should be verified using the Mantoux test.

## PPD

Tuberculin is a glycerol extract of the tubercle bacillus. Purified protein derivative (PPD) tuberculin is a precipitate of non-species-specific molecules obtained from filtrates of sterilized, concentrated cultures. It was first described by Robert Koch in 1890 and then Giovanni Petragnani. A batch of PPD created in 1939 serves as the US and international standard, called PPD-S. PPD-S concentration is not standardized for multiple-puncture techniques, and should be designed for the specific multiple-puncture system.

## Comparison to Mantoux test

The American Thoracic Society or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) do not recommend the tine test, since the amount of tuberculin that enters the skin cannot be measured. For this reason, the tine test is often considered to be less reliable.
Contrary to this, however, studies have shown that the tine test can give results that correlate well to the Mantoux test. If a minor reaction is considered doubtful, the OT test is less accurate and may fail to detect TB, producing a false negative. If all doubtful indications are instead classified as positive, there is no significant difference between the OT test, the PPD tine test, or the Mantoux test.
Furthermore, the tine test is faster and easier to administer than the Mantoux test and has been recommended for screening children.
# Athletics at the 1959 Summer Universiade – Women's long jump

The women's long jump event at the 1959 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Comunale di Torino in Turin on 4 September 1959.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Elżbieta Krzesińska | Poland | 5.94 |
| | Tamara Makarova | Soviet Union | 5.76 |
| | Larisa Kuleshova | Soviet Union | 5.71 |
| 4 | Inge Fuhrmann | West Germany | 5.65 |
| 5 | Maria Ciastowska | Poland | 5.65 |
| 6 | Inge Weigle | West Germany | 5.42 |
| 7 | Francie Edington | Great Britain | 5.39 |
| 8 | Nadia Mecocci | Italy | 5.10 |
| 9 | Anita Follows | Great Britain | 4.99 |
| 10 | Amalia Liechtenstein | Israel | 4.88 |
# Amit Ali

Amit Ali (born 26 October 2002) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 24 February 2021, for Tripura in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 November 2021, for Tripura in the 2021–22 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 24 February 2022, for Tripura in the 2021–22 Ranji Trophy.
Amit Ali is an all-rounder. He is a right handed batsman and leg spinner.
# Jonathan Goodwin (American football)

Jonathan Scott Goodwin (born December 2, 1978) is an American former professional football player who was a center in the National Football League (NFL) and current coach for the Los Angeles Chargers. He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines and was selected by the New York Jets in the fifth round of the 2002 NFL draft. Goodwin also played for the New Orleans Saints and the San Francisco 49ers.

## Early life

Goodwin was born in Columbia, South Carolina. He attended Lower Richland High School in Hopkins, South Carolina and was a student and a letterman in football. In football, he was an all-conference selection.

## College career

Goodwin enrolled in the University of Michigan, and played for the Michigan Wolverines football team from 1998 to 2001. Transferred to University of Michigan from Ohio University after freshman season.

## Professional career
### New York Jets

Goodwin was selected in the fifth round, 154th overall in the 2002 NFL draft by the New York Jets.

### New Orleans Saints (first stint)

After the 2005 season, Goodwin was a free agent, and signed with the New Orleans Saints. He was the Saints' starting center during their 2009 Super Bowl season and made the Pro Bowl as a reserve in 2010.

### San Francisco 49ers

On August 3, 2011, Goodwin signed with the San Francisco 49ers as an unrestricted free agent. He started all 16 games during the season. Goodwin also participated on the postseason roster when meeting his former team in the 2011 Divisional Round, the Saints. The 49ers defeated the Saints in the divisional round. The 49ers would eventually lose the 2011 NFC Championship to the Giants in overtime.
Goodwin received the Bobb McKittrick Award which is given annually to the 49ers offensive lineman who best represents the courage, intensity and sacrifice displayed by the longtime offensive line coach who spent 21 years with the 49ers. The award was established by the 49ers in 1999, and is voted on by the offensive line.
At the end of the 2012 season, Goodwin and the 49ers appeared in Super Bowl XLVII. He started in the game, but the 49ers fell to the Baltimore Ravens by a score of 34–31.
Goodwin started every game at center during his three years with the 49ers.

### New Orleans Saints (second stint)

On June 3, 2014, Goodwin returned to New Orleans, signing a one-year contract. He was named starting center ahead of second-year center Tim Lelito. In the Week 3 win against the Minnesota Vikings, he left the game during the third quarter due to an ankle sprain.

## Personal life

Goodwin's older brother, Harold, is the run game coordinator and assistant head coach for the Carolina Panthers.