OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Slaven Ravlić

Slaven Ravlić (born 1 April 1951) is a Croatian lexicographer, politologist and sociologist.
He was born in Slivno near Pelješac. He graduated in 1974 and received his PhD in 1998 at the Faculty of Political Sciences in Zagreb on a thesis titled "Liberalism and democracy in the political theory of John Stuart Mill". He was the editor of the book series (1980–84) and magazine Naše teme (1977–82). Since 1992 he is employed at the Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute, where, among other things, he served as the deputy editor (2001–05) of Croatian Encyclopedia, and since 2005 as the Editor-in-Chief.
He teaches sociology at the Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb since 2005.

## Works

* Poredak slobode: Politička misao Johna Stuarta Milla (in Croatian), Zagreb: Croatian Philosophical Society, 2001, ISBN 953-164-050-5
* Suvremene političke ideologije (in Croatian), Zagreb: Politička kultura, 2003, ISBN 953-6213-28-1
* Eponimi u znanosti i politici (in Croatian), Zagreb: Super velika akcija, 2007, ISBN 978-953-222-267-8
* Svjetovi ideologije. Uvod u političke ideologije (in Croatian), Zagreb: Politička kultura, 2013, ISBN 978-953-258-057-0
* Liberalna demokracija: izazovi i iskušenja (in Croatian), Zagreb: Plejada, 2017, ISBN 978-953-7782-51-1
# Old Church Slavonic Institute

The Old Church Slavonic Institute (Croatian: Staroslavenski institut) is a Croatian public institute founded in 1952 by the state for the purpose of scientific research on the language, literature and paleography of the mediaeval literary heritage of the Croatian vernacular and the Croatian recension of Church Slavonic.

## History

The institute presents the continuation of the Old Church Slavonic Academy that was founded in Krk in 1902 and incorporated into the Croatian Theological Academy in Zagreb as its Old Church Slavonic department in 1928. In 1948 Msgr. Svetozar Ritig succeeded to revive the Old Church Slavonic Academy in Zagreb, the result of which was the renaming of the Academy into Institute.

## Research

For the purpose of its research, the Old Church Slavonic Institute has created a specialized library containing prints and microfilms of all relevant Glagolitic manuscripts the originals of which are kept in various institutions in Croatia and around the world. Its work is primarily channeled into the following publications:
* Slovo 1 (1952) - 54-55 (2006), published annually
* Radovi Staroslavenskog instituta 1 (1952) – 9 (1988), published periodically
The Institute has published numerous facsimiles and transliterations of the Glagolitic codices, fragments and reprinted Glagolitic books. Its active research projects include creating the grammar and the dictionary of Croatian Church Slavonic in the period of 12 - 16th century.

## List of directors

* Svetozar Ritig (1952–1961)
* Vjekoslav Štefanić (1961–1967)
* Anica Nazor (1967–1978)
* Biserka Grabar (1978–1986)
* Anica Nazor (1986–2005)
* Marica Čunčić (2005-)

## Sources

* "Staroslavenski institut". Croatian Encyclopedia (in Croatian). 8 May 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
* Nazor, Anica (June 1989). "Staroslavenski Institut »Svetozar Ritig« u Zagrebu" (PDF). Rasprave (in Croatian). 15 (1). Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
# Alex Cornish

Alex Cornish is an Edinburgh-based singer-songwriter. He was educated at The Harvey Grammar School, Folkestone.
His debut album, Until the Traffic Stops, was released in 2008 on Bellevue Records and was co-produced by Stuart Wilson. Later in 2008, the album was remixed with much of it re-recorded, this time with Cornish working on his own. The album re-released at the end of April 2009. Cornish wrote, sang and performed all the tracks on the album, in his home studio in Edinburgh. with Simon Berriman (drums) and Bevis Hungate (piano) contributing. They also form part of Cornish's live band. Cornish has been played on BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2, BBC 6 Music and XFM Scotland. He was the Sunday Times' 'hottest download of the week'. One of his tracks, "I'm on the Right Side" was used as the play out track to the film Solstice. Cornish spent 2009 touring and supported Alison Moyet throughout November and December 2009. His second album Call Back was released on 27 September 2010. The album was recorded in Cornish's home studio and also at Watercolour Studios in the Highlands of Scotland. In May 2010 he performed in session for BBC Radio 2 alongside Ellie Goulding. The cover version of "Brothers in Arms" performed in that session was included on the Saturday Sessions CD which was released on Sony in October 2010. In 2010, Cornish toured through various Cafe Neros in the UK sponsored by the Nokia Music Store. He also supported Amy Macdonald. Cornish has also supported, amongst others, Tom McRae, and Starsailor. Cornish's third album No Shore was released in June 2011, described by The Sunday Times as 'a beautiful album'.
In 2013, Cornish toured all over the UK with Mercury Music Prize nominated Kathryn Williams. He also played piano in Williams' band. In 2014, Cornish toured the UK with his own band and also supported Alison Moyet on various dates including The Royal Albert Hall in London. Cornish's fourth album, Beyond the Serenade, was released in May 2015. In January 2015, Cornish was live in session with Dermot O'Leary on BBC Radio 2 alongside Idlewild. Cornish's music has featured in many US TV shows including Showtime's The Big C and ABC's Private Practice.
In 2023 Cornish appeared on the BBC Quay Sessions - his second appearance - with his regular musicians Bevis Hungate and Paul Gilbody and a string quartet. In 2024 he released two albums, the first (Henry Found the Time) mixed by Paul Savage at Chem 19 and the second mixed at his own studio (Squall Critical).

## Discography

* Until the Traffic Stops (2009)
* Call Back (2010)
* No Shore (2011)
* Beyond the Serenade (2014)
* Hang on the Word (2017)
* So Long to Looking In (2020)
* We Don't Know What You're Thinking (2022)
* Henry Found the Time (2024)
* Squall Critical (2024)
# São José do Sul

São José do Sul is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# George W. Weymouth

George Warren Weymouth (August 25, 1850 – September 7, 1910) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.

## Early life

Born in West Amesbury (now Merrimac), Massachusetts, Weymouth attended the public schools and the Merrimac High School. He moved to Fitchburg in 1882 and engaged in the carriage business. He later became manager of the Simonds Rolling Machine Co.

## Career

Weymouth was trustee of the Fitchburg Savings Bank from 1891 to 1901 and director of the Fitchburg National Bank from 1892 to 1901. He was also a director in other corporations. He served as member of the common council of Fitchburg in 1886 and in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1896. He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1896.
Weymouth was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fifth and Fifty-sixth Congresses (March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1901). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1900.

## Later life and death

Following his time in Washington, he moved to Fairhaven, Massachusetts, where he served as president of the Atlas Tack Corp. from 1897 to 1910. Weymouth died in an automobile accident near Bingham, Maine, on September 7, 1910. He was interred in Riverside Cemetery in Fairhaven.
# Charles R. Train

Charles Russell Train (October 18, 1817 – July 29, 1885) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from 1859 to 1863.

## Early life and education

Charles Russell Train was born in Framingham, Massachusetts on October 18, 1817. He attended the common schools, Framingham Academy, and was graduated from Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, in 1837.
Train studied law at Harvard University. Train was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Framingham, Massachusetts in 1841.

## Political career

Train served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1847 and 1848.
From 1848 to 1851 and 1853 from 1855, Train was district attorney of Middlesex County, Massachusetts. He declined the appointment of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States in 1852.
Train served as delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853.
Train served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1856 and 1864.
Train served as member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council in 1857 and 1858.

### Congress

Train was elected as Republican to the Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863).
Train served as chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds (Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh Congresses). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1862.
Train was one of the managers appointed by the House of Representatives in 1862 to conduct the impeachment proceedings against West H. Humphreys, United States judge for the several districts of Tennessee. During the Civil War, Train served in the Union Army as a volunteer aide-de-camp to General George B. McClellan.

### Massachusetts attorney general

Train moved to Boston, Massachusetts.
In 1867, Train served on the Boston Common Council.
Train again served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1868 to 1871.
Train was elected Massachusetts Attorney General from 1872 to 1879, after which he resumed the practice of law.

## Death and burial

Train died while on a visit in North Conway, New Hampshire, July 29, 1885. He was interred in Edgell Grove Cemetery, Framingham, Massachusetts.
# John A. Collier

John Allen Collier (November 13, 1787 – March 24, 1873) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Early life

John Allen Collier was born on November 13, 1787, in Litchfield, Connecticut. He attended Yale College in 1803, then studied law at Litchfield Law School. He was admitted to the bar at Troy, New York, in 1809.

## Career

After graduating, Collier started practicing law in Binghamton, New York. He was District Attorney of Broome County from June 11, 1818, to February 25, 1822. He partnered with Daniel Leroy in developing projects in Binghamton. They built bridges and roads, and developed parcels. Leroy would move west and leave Collier to continue the work himself.
Collier was elected as an Anti-Mason to the 22nd United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1831, to March 3, 1833. He was defeated for re-election in 1832.
He was New York State Comptroller from January 27, 1841, to February 7, 1842, elected by the New York State Legislature to fill the unexpired term of Bates Cooke. Then, he resumed the practice of law.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1844 to the U.S. Congress. He was appointed a commissioner to revise the state statutes in 1847. He was a presidential elector on the Whig ticket in 1848. He gave a speech at the 1848 Whig National Convention that suggested Millard Fillmore as the vice presidential candidate on Zachary Taylor's ticket. When Fillmore became president, Collier was reportedly selected by Fillmore for appointment as collector of taxes in San Francisco, but Fillmore's allies prevented the appointment from happening due to Collier's personal affairs. Collier's son James was appointed to that role, but only served for six months before he was removed from the role due to "fiscal malfeasance".

## Personal life

Collier married Barbara Doty in 1810. They had four children. His wife died in 1826. In 1829, Collier married Lydia Shephard. They had one child and she died during the birth in 1829. He then married Elizabeth Morris. They had one child. He had a reputation as a womanizer and was arrested for exposure at an Albany hotel. He was the great-grandfather of United States Representative Edwin Arthur Hall.
Collier built Ingleside in 1837. It was a Greek Revival house on Chenango Street in Binghamton. The house was demolished in 1967.
Collier died on March 24, 1873, at his home in Binghamton. He was buried at the Spring Forest Cemetery in Binghamton.

## Legacy

A street in Binghamton is named in his honor.
# Benjamin F. Hopkins

Benjamin Franklin Hopkins (April 22, 1829 – January 1, 1870) was an American politician and telegraph operator. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for the last three years of his life from 1867 to 1870.
Earlier he had served one term each in the Wisconsin State Senate and Wisconsin State Assembly, and had worked as a private secretary to Wisconsin Governor Coles Bashford.

## Biography

Born in Granville, New York, Hopkins attended the common schools as a child and later became a telegraph operator.

### Early political career

He moved to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, and then to Madison, Wisconsin, in 1849, and served as a private secretary to Governor Coles Bashford in 1856 and 1857. He was exonerated of involvement in the Bashford railroad scandal in 1860. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate in 1862 and 1863 and served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1866.

### Congress

Hopkins was elected a Republican to the United States House of Representatives in 1866 as part of the 40th United States Congress, representing Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district. He was reelected to the 41st Congress and served from 1867 until his death. There, he served as chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds from 1869 to 1870.

### Death and burial

He died in Madison, Wisconsin, on January 1, 1870, following an attack of paralysis. He was interred in Forest Hill Cemetery in Madison, Wisconsin.
His death created a vacancy in congress that was filled by David Atwood for the remainder of the 41st Congress.
# The Kybosh

The Kybosh are an Irish rock quartet, made up of brothers Rob Cumiskey and Donal Cumiskey, Brian Higgins and Anthony Doyle based in Dublin, Ireland. They came to prominence with the release of their first EP, 'Rubicon' in February 2007, and entered the Irish Top 50 that month.
The Kybosh have been described as "combining a love of whistleable pop tunes with the dark, sharp edge of '80s new wave", and are influenced by bands such as Interpol, The Cure, Joy Division, Killing Joke, Echo & the Bunnymen, and early U2.

## History

In 2007, they released their first single, Rubicon, to critical acclaim from national newspapers and press such as The Irish Independent, and gaining airplay on national and regional radio stations such as 2FM.
They completed a summer mini-tour in 2007, supporting a number of bands such as Rough Trade Records’ 1990s.
September 2007 saw them release their second single, 'Fly by Night'. This was released as a free download. They also performed at the Hard Working Class Heroes festival in September 2007.
Tipped as one of the most promising bands of 2008 by John Meagher in The Irish Independent, The Kybosh released their mini-album, 'Until We Are Lost' on 23 October 2008.
After a brief hiatus, The Kybosh returned to release their three-track EP entitled 'Ignorance', on 6 October 2010.

## Members

* Donal Cumiskey — Vocals, guitar
* Rob Cumiskey — Bass guitar, backing vocals
* Anthony Doyle — Drums, percussion
* Brian Higgins — Keys, guitar

## Discography

* Rubicon EP (2007)
* Until We Are Lost mini-album (2008)
* Ignorance EP (2010)
# Lavoslav Singer

Lavoslav Singer (1866–1942) was a Croatian industrialist notable for his role in the development of Bjelovar.
Singer was born in village Bulinac (part of Nova Rača), into a Croatian Jewish family of Josip (Yosef) Singer. He was educated at the best business schools in Austrian Empire. Upon completion of his education he was engaged in industrial revolution that led to the development of factories in Bjelovar. Singer developed the milling industry in Bjelovar, but was also active in the development of coal mining, gravel extraction from the river Drava and its shipment to the big cities, and has also extracted gold from Drava. Singer was one of the leading financiers and representative of concessionaires that built the railway Bjelovar-Garešnica/Grubišno Polje. He was one of the most important and wealthiest townsman of Bjelovar. Singer was married to Amalia (née Herenshtein) Singer. Being Jews, during World War II, Singer and his wife were forced to wear yellow star of David on their clothes. In 1942 Singer and his wife were arrested and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp where they were killed during the Holocaust. He was 76 years old.
# Steven David Lim

Steven David Lim (born 4 September 1973), also known as Steven Lim, is a Singaporean actor, photographer, and restaurateur best known for his role as David Tay in the long-running drama series Growing Up on MediaCorp TV Channel 5. He is of Peranakan origin.

## Career
### Acting career

Lim gained prominence for his role in Growing Up, where he appeared in all six seasons of the show. In 1998, Lim appeared in the Malay drama series Soldadu as National Service member Su Kiong and appeared speaking in Malay. His command of Malay in the drama improved during the drama's five-episode run.
In 1998, Lim made his film debut in Forever Fever. In the same year, he starred in The Teenage Textbook Movie.
In 2001, Lim left Singapore to attend London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art in England. After completing his drama school education, he took on acting jobs over the years in the United Kingdom. He played the lead role in the 2005 feature film Cut Sleeve Boys, and made a guest appearance on the British sketch comedy series Little Britain.
In 2013, Lim left the United Kingdom for Bangkok, Thailand, Lim continued with acting.
Additionally, he took on supporting roles in the gay web series People Like Us and Getaway. For his performance in People Like Us, Lim was honored with the Best Supporting Actor award at the 2017 Indie Series Awards.
In 2023, Lim opened up about the bullying he endured on the set of Growing Up, after becoming the target of a co-star's animosity. Lim suspects the co-star tried to get him fired at the end of the first season. Although he refrains from naming the co-star, he praises co-star Jamie Yeo for rallying behind him.

### Other career

After moving to Bangkok, Lim opened a cafe, Luka Bangkok, and a restaurant, Luka/Quince at Siri House. He also took on photography.

## Filmography
### TV series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 – 2001 | Growing Up | David Tay | |
| 1998 | Soldadu | Su Kiong | |
| 2016 | People Like Us | | |
| 2022 | Getaway | Sam's dad | Web series |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | Forever Fever | Leslie/Beng |
| 1998 | The Teenage Textbook Movie | Daniel Boon |
| 2005 | Cut Sleeve Boys | Melvin Shu |

## Personal life

Lim spent his childhood and early teenage years in Kuala Lumpur until he moved to Singapore at age 15. Taking Malay as the second language instead of Mandarin, he excelled in the O- and A-level examinations. His Malay worsened when he studied at the National University of Singapore.
During season 2 of Growing Up, Lim successfully applied for Singapore permanent residence status and was enlisted to National Service.
He speaks in English, Malay, and Hokkien and Teochew dialects.
In 2019, Lim came out publicly on Dear Straight People, becoming one of Singapore's first openly gay actors.
# Pathari

Pathari is a town in Vidisha district, it's also a tehsil headquarter. Many tourist attractions in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh loceted here.

## Geography

Pathari is located at 23°56′N 78°13′E﻿ / ﻿23.933°N 78.217°E﻿ / 23.933; 78.217. It is located close to a lake on a hillock with an elevation of 550 metres. There are ancient ruins and caves close to the town in an area known as Badoh-Pathari.

## History

During the British Raj era, Pathari was the capital of Pathari State, one of several princely states of the Central India Agency. Pathari State was established by the Nawabzada Hayder Mohammad Khan of Orakzai Clan Mirazikhel tribe. The State of Bhopal and Rahatgarh later Rahatgarh state become Pathari after losing rule over Rahatgarh by East India Company was founded in 1723 by Sardar Dost Muhammad Khan, from Tirah in Afghanistan, a descendant of the Mirazi Khel branch of the Warakzais (Orakzai) Pathans. He entered the service of Emperor Aurangzeb and had been appointed Governor of Bhairsa. Taking advantage of the disintegrating of the Mughal Empire, he declared his independence and found a separate state. Bhopal and Rahatgarh divided between two sons of Nawab Dost Mohammad Khan Nawab Yar Mohammad Khan got reign over Bhopal State and Nawab Sultan Mohammad Khan over Rahatgarh later became Pathari State.

## Demographics

As India Census 2011 Pathari Town has population of 8,655 of which 4,526 are males while 4,129 are females. Total 1,830 families residing here, Pathari Male literacy stands at 87.72 % while female literacy rate was 69.13 %.

## Religious importance

9th century built Gadarmal Jain Temple & vanmandir Jain Temple is situated here .

## Transportation

Pathari is well connected with Roads. Distance from nearby major cities -
* Vidisha 72 km
* Ganj Basoda 39 km
* Kurwai 37 km
* Bina 37 km
* Khurai 20 km
Nearest railway station is Khurai railway station.
# Laska, Lębork County

Laska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Wieś Lęborska, within Lębork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Nowa Wieś Lęborska, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Lębork, and 71 km (44 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Vista Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul

Vista Alegre is a municipality in the northern part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The population is 2,739 (2020 est.) in an area of 77.46 km². Its elevation is 546 m.
# List of Billboard Latin Rhythm Albums number ones of 2005

The Latin Rhythm Albums chart is a music chart published in Billboard magazine. This data is compiled by Nielsen SoundScan from a sample that includes music stores, music departments at electronics and department stores, internet sales (both physical and digital) and verifiable sales from concert venues in the United States to determine the top-selling Latin rhythm albums in the United States each week. The chart is composed of studio, live, and compilation releases by Latin artists performing in the Latin hip hop, urban, dance and reggaeton, the most popular Latin rhythm music genres.

## Albums

| Chart date | Album | Artist(s) |
| May 21 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| May 28 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| June 4 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| June 11 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| June 18 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| June 25 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| July 2 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| July 9 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| July 16 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| July 23 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| July 30 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| August 6 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| August 13 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| August 20 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| August 27 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| September 3 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| September 10 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| September 17 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| September 24 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| October 1 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| October 8 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| October 15 | Boy Wonder & Chencho Records Present: El Draft 2005 | Various Artists |
| October 22 | Boy Wonder & Chencho Records Present: El Draft 2005 | Various Artists |
| October 29 | Boy Wonder & Chencho Records Present: El Draft 2005 | Various Artists |
| November 5 | Boy Wonder & Chencho Records Present: El Draft 2005 | Various Artists |
| November 12 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
| November 19 | Boy Wonder & Chencho Records Present: El Draft 2005 | Various Artists |
| November 26 | Pa'l Mundo | Wisin & Yandel |
| December 3 | Pa'l Mundo | Wisin & Yandel |
| December 10 | Pa'l Mundo | Wisin & Yandel |
| December 17 | Pa'l Mundo | Wisin & Yandel |
| December 24 | Da Hitman Presents Reggaetón Latino | Don Omar |
| December 31 | Barrio Fino en Directo | Daddy Yankee |