OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Saal

George L. Saal (December 2, 1918 – July 21, 1996) was an American politician and businessman.
Saal was born in Pekin, Illinois. He served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. Saal was involved in the insurance business in Pekin, Illinois. Saal served on the Tazewell County Board from 1946 to 1950. He served as sheriff of Tazewell County from 1950 to 1954 and from 1958 to 1962. Saal was a Democrat. Saal served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1954 to 1958, from 1962 to 1964, and from 1966 to 1968. Saal also worked for the Illinois Comptroller. Saal died at the Methodist Medical Center in Peoria, Illinois.
# Jackie Taylor (politician)

Jacqueline S. Taylor (February 16, 1935 – July 15, 2008) was an American politician who served as a member of the Oregon House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

Taylor was born in 1935 in Thomas, Oklahoma to Richard and Bertha (née Murray) Self. A Native American, she was a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation. Taylor graduated from Boise State University.

## Political career

Taylor was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 1990, and served until 2000, when she was prevented from running for re-election because of term limits.
After stepping down from the Oregon Legislature, she was elected to the Citizen Potawatomi Nation Tribal Legislature as the representative from District 8, which includes Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Nebraska.

## Personal life

Taylor married Nelson Taylor in May 1952. After graduating from college, the couple lived in Boise, Idaho and Nampa, Idaho before moving to Astoria, Oregon in 1979. They owned and operated Johnson Drug in Warrenton, Oregon.
Taylor died of cancer on July 15, 2008, in Astoria, Oregon.
# De Cordova Bend Dam

The De Cordova Bend Dam is a man-made dam on the Brazos River in Hood County, Texas, United States, controlled by the Brazos River Authority. De Cordova Bend Dam forms the 8,300-acre (34 km$^2$) Lake Granbury. The dam is so named because of the clockwise almost-complete loop in the Brazos River named De Cordova Bend after Jacob De Cordova.
The dam is one of only three damming the Brazos River.

## Location and access

The dam is located at 32°22′26″N 97°41′15″W﻿ / ﻿32.37393°N 97.68753°W﻿ / 32.37393; -97.68753 (32.37393, -97.68753).
The dam is southeast of Granbury, Texas and road access is available by Rainey Ct which crosses the dam.

## History

The lake was first proposed in the late 1950s. Construction was begun on the Cordova Bend Dam on December 15, 1966 by the H. B. Zachry Company. Impoundment of water began on September 15, 1969.
The proposed construction of the De Cordova Bend Dam in the mid-1950s became the impetus for John Graves' book, Goodbye to a River.
# Karen Kryczka

Karen Pearce Kryczka (born November 24, 1940) is a former politician from Alberta, Canada.
Kryczka was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1997 Alberta general election. She served as a back bench member for the Progressive Conservatives. In 2001 she was re-elected for a second term. She retired from her seat in 2004 when she decided not to run again.
In the Legislature she was the chair of the Seniors Advisory Council for Alberta.
She was a supporter of Jim Dinning's campaign in the 2006 Alberta Progressive Conservative leadership election.

## Family

Kryczka is the mother of Canadian Olympian Kelly Kryczka, and was married to Adam Kryczka, the brother of Joe Kryczka.
# J. W. Scott (Illinois politician)

J. W. "Bill" Scott was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives.
# Pembroke Dock Market

Pembroke Dock Market is an electoral ward in the town of Pembroke Dock, Pembrokeshire, Wales.

## Description

Pembroke Dock Market ward covers the central area of the town between Bush Street and Milton Terrace, as well as Llanreath and Pembroke Dockyard. Pembroke Dock Pennar ward lies to the south and Pembroke Dock Central lies to the north.
The ward elects a county councillor to Pembrokeshire County Council and three town councillors to Pembroke Dock Town Council.
According to the 2011 UK Census the population of the ward was 1,897.

## Town Council elections

Town councillor and Pembroke Dock mayor Jane McNaughton resigned in November 2017 over the issue of dealing with alleged bullying of staff. A by-election took place on 22 March 2018 and local postmaster Terry Judkins won the seat with 147 votes on a 17.9% turnout.

## County Council elections

At the May 2017 county election the sitting Independent county councillor, Brian Hall, successfully defended his seat.
2017 Pembrokeshire County Council election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Brian Hall * | 300 | | |
| | Independent | Hayley Wood | 216 | | |
* = sitting councillor prior to the election
# ClearSkies

ClearSkies™ is the fourteenth studio album by American electronic musician Vektroid (under her alias PrismCorp Virtual Enterprises), released on April 20, 2013 by PrismCorp and Beer on the Rug. The album was released simultaneously with her previous PrismCorp album Home™.
# Joseph Vittoria

Joseph V. Vittoria (1935-2021) was the Chairman and CEO of Avis.

## Early life and career

Vittoria was born in Long Island, New York in 1935. He graduated from Yale University with a BS in civil engineering and from Columbia Business School with an MBA. Vittoria served as the Chairman and CEO of Avis from 1987 to 1997. During his tenure, he managed the acquisition of Avis by HFS Incorporated, helping to transition the employee owned company to a subsidiary. Prior to that, Vittoria served as the President and COO of Avis from 1982 to 1987.
Vittoria served on the Leadership Council for Concordia, a nonpartisan nonprofit organization based in New York City that is focused on promoting effective public-private collaboration to create a more prosperous and sustainable future.

## Personal life

After his career in the car rental business, Vittoria operated a fleet of very large sailing boats that were all the largest sloops in the world at the time of their launch. His fleet included two 40m Mirabellas, and he also commissioned Mirabella V, the largest single-mast sailing yacht to date.
# Zelik Epstein

Zelik Epstein, also known as Zelig Epstein (full name Aharon Zelig Epstein) (July 10, 1914 – August 3, 2009), was a prominent Orthodox rabbi and rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Shaar HaTorah-Grodno, a private Talmudical institution in Kew Gardens, Queens, New York, containing a high school, Beis Midrash, and Kollel. Epstein was considered by many to be the last of the Gedolim of his generation.

## Biography

Rabbi Epstein was born in Slonim, Belarus, then part of the Russian Empire, on July 10, 1912. He studied in Mir, and escaped with the yeshiva to Shanghai during World War II. After the war, he and other refugees traveled to Canada, and en route to Montreal, stopped in Toronto, where he met Rabbi Yaakov Kamenetsky, then a rabbi in Toronto. Rabbi Kamenetsky was impressed by him and later called him back to Toronto where he was given a teaching position in the Talmud Torah and yeshiva. When Rabbi Kamenetsky moved to New York and was appointed rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Torah Vodaath, Rabbi Epstein followed and became a teacher there as well. The two rabbis shared maintained a close relationship, with Rabbi Epstein's wedding taking place in the Kamenetsky home. After leaving Torah Vodaath, he was appointed rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Shaar HaTorah- Grodno in Queens, named for the yeshiva in Grodno of his wife's grandfather, Rabbi Shimon Shkop.
Epstein maintained a relatively low profile – for example, he did not join the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah, despite numerous invitations. His non-membership in the Moetzes, however, was a mere formality, as he still served as the address of last resort for many of the thorniest problems facing Klal Yisrael. His approbation was sought (and received) for a number of major projects, such as the Schottenstein edition of both the Talmud Bavli and Yerushalmi of which he was a big supporter of. He is known to have been a close confidant of several gedolei hador of the previous generation, including Rav Yaakov Kamenetsky and Rav Elazar Shach.
Epstein married a granddaughter of Shimon Shkop, rosh yeshiva of the original Yeshiva Shaar HaTorah-Grodno. He had two children, a son named Kalman and a daughter named Elka. His son and successor, Rabbi Kalman Epstein, a Torah scholar in his own right, gives the highest level shiur in the Yeshiva. The lower level post High school lecture was given by Rabbi Shalom Spitz, and now as of 2021 given by Rabbi Zelik's grandson, Rabbi Kalman's son. In his later years, Epstein gave only one lecture a week, on Sefer Hamitzvot, written by Maimonidies. His son also assisted his father in running the Yeshiva due to the latter's advanced age.
Epstein supported Nathan Kamenetsky and his book Making of a Godol, stating in a letter to Yosef Sholom Eliashiv that "in my opinion there is no justification whatsoever to ban the aforementioned book."
# Maud N. Peffers

Maud Norris Peffers (March 7, 1888 – August 25, 1956) was an American politician.
Peffers was born on a farm near Oswego, Illinois. In 1896, she moved to Aurora, Illinois. Peffers graduated from West Aurora High School and AAllen's Business College in Aurora, Illinois. Peffers served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1936 until her death in 1956. Peffers succeeded her husband John Peffers when he died while still in office. She was involved in the Republican Party. Peffers died in Aurora, Illinois.
# Alexander Maitland (Michigan politician)

Alexander Maitland (June 20, 1844 – January 1, 1929) was a 32nd lieutenant governor of Michigan from 1903 to 1906.

## Early and family life

Maitland was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland, in 1844, to James and Barbara (Kerr) Maitland. In 1856, the family moved to Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, then later to Hastings County, Ontario, where they engaged in farming. Maitland began his schooling in Scotland, and continued it while working on the family farm. In 1862, he moved to Galt, Ontario, for work, and then immigrated to the United States in 1864. He settled in Negaunee, Michigan, working for the Chicago and North Western Railway. Maitland married Caroline V. Sterling on June 10, 1874, from Utica, New York. The couple had five children: Alexander F., Katherine, Leslie M., Harvey K. and Rena. Maitland was a member of the Freemasons and his wife a member of the Order of the Eastern Star.

## Employment

He later served as general manager of the Iron Cliffs Mining Company and the mining division of Republic Iron and Steel Company, and supervisor for the Cambra and Lillie Mining Company. Maitland later served as president of the Black River Mining Company, the North Lake Mineral Land Company and the First National Bank of Negaunee, as well as holding stock in several other banks. He is considered one of the pioneer settlers of Michigan's Upper Peninsula.

## Public service

Maitland was first elected as county surveyor, where he served two terms, and then mayor of his home town, where he served three terms. In 1896, he was elected as the state senator for his district, and later won a second term. He was elected lieutenant governor in 1902, under Governor Aaron T. Bliss, and again in 1904, under Governor Fred M. Warner. Maitland and both governors with whom he served were affiliated with the Republican Party.
# Daniel Huger

Daniel Huger (February 20, 1742 – July 6, 1799) was an American slaveholder, planter and politician who served two terms in the United States House of Representatives from Berkeley County, South Carolina from 1789 to 1793.

## Early life

His grandfather was Daniel Huger Sr (1651–1711), a French Huguenot who was born in Loudun, France and settled in Charleston.

## Career

Daniel Huger was a delegate for South Carolina to the Continental Congress from 1786 to 1788 and a United States representative from 1789 to 1793. He owned slaves.

## Personal life

Daniel Huger's wife was the sister of the wife of Lewis Morris, Jr., the son of New York Congressman Lewis Morris. His son, Daniel Elliott Huger, would later serve in the United States Senate for South Carolina and marry a daughter of Arthur Middleton.

### Descendants

Mary Procter Huger, his great-granddaughter through his son Daniel, was the wife of Confederate General Arthur Middleton Manigault, who was of Huguenot descent himself; likewise a nephew of Daniel Elliot Huger was Confederate General Benjamin Huger.
# Ambrosini SAI.2

The Ambrosini SAI.2 was a light monoplane built in Italy in 1934. Like the SAI.1, it was designed to participate in the Avioraduno del Littorio rally of 1935. Compared with that aircraft, the SAI.2's wing area was only 1.4 m$^2$ (15 ft²) less, but the reduction in drag as a result of the monoplane configuration versus that of a biplane resulted in a top speed 20 km/h (12 mph) higher. Both aircraft used the same engine type.
Despite the similarity in designation, the subsequent SAI.2S was a completely unrelated design.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Capacity: 4 passengers
* Length: 7.1 m (23 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 10.24 m (33 ft 7 in)
* Height: 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 15.8 m$^2$ (170 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 695 kg (1,530 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,065 kg (2,350 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Fiat A.54 radial , 100 kW (140 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
# Aryeh Leib ben Moses Zuenz

Aryeh Leib ben Moses Zuenz (c. 1768–1833) was a rabbi and scholar of the 18th and 19th centuries who lived in Pińczów, and later in Plotzk. He was the author of the following works:
* Ya'alat Chen (Zolkiev, 1802), sermons on different parashiyyot
* Get Mekushshar (Warsaw, 1812), compendium to that part of Maimonides' Yad which treats of divorce
* Magen ha-Elef, called also Shem Chadash (ib. 1817), on the regulations of the ritual codex referring to the Passover festival (to this work are appended notes on the Machatzit ha-Shekel of Samuel ha-Levi Kolin)
* She'elot u-Teshubot Gur Aryeh Yehudah (Zolkiev, 1827), compendium of the four ritual codices:
** Chiddushim (Warsaw, 1830), treating of the shechitah and terefah
** Simchat Yom-Tob (ib. 1841), complete commentary on the tractate Betzah
** She'elot u-Teshubot Meshibat Nefesh (ib. 1849), responsa on the ritual codices
** Chiddushim (ib. 1859), compendium of the ritual codex Yoreh De'ah
* Birkat ha-Shir (n. p., n. d.), a Passover Haggadah together with commentary
* Melo ha-'Omer, commentary on the Pentateuch and the Five Megillot
* Tib Chalitzah and Tib Kiddushin (n. p., n. d.), collections of responsa on the ceremony of chalitzah as observed in modern times, and on marriage contracts.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Fürst, Bibl. Jud. s.v. "Zinz";
* Benjacob, Otzar ha-Sefarim, pp. 94, 96, 175, 208, 227, 296, 376, 591, 592, 594, 636.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Te'omim, Löb ben Moses". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
# Postal card

Postal cards are postal stationery with an imprinted stamp or indicium signifying the prepayment of postage. They are sold by postal authorities. On January 26, 1869, Dr. Emanuel Herrmann of Austria described the advantages of a Correspondenz Karte. By October 1, 1869 the world's first postal card was produced by Austria-Hungary. They caught on quickly. By the end of 1870, Great Britain, Finland, Switzerland and Württemberg joined the countries issuing postal cards. In the United States, they were first produced in 1873. Some of the forms taken by postal cards include the regular single card which may be commemorative or definitive, attached message-reply cards, airmail postal cards, and official postal cards used for official government business with a "penalty for private use".
To the post office, there were positive advantages to postal cards as opposed to correspondence in envelopes. The cards were lighter and less bulky than letters and they were all the same size. The result was that they occupied less than one third of the space required by the same number of letters. To the public there were also advantages. They were simple and cheap making them an instant success. Britain had a half-penny rate to begin with. The U.S. "penny postcard" rate lasted through 1951.
Presumably for the purpose of getting a prompt reply, a sender was given the opportunity to pay for postage both ways with an attached message-reply card, first introduced by Germany in 1873. Other European countries quickly followed suit. Spain furnished message-reply cards to her Colonies: Cuba (1880), Philippines (1889) and Puerto Rico (1898). The U.S. issued them first in 1892. Message-reply cards were attached tête-bêche and likely to be perforated or rouletted to facilitate separation once in the hands of the recipient. The recipient could then tear them apart and use the prepaid reply card to correspond with the original sender. Normally the message card would be identical to the reply card except with the distinction of having additional language such as "WITH REPLY CARD" or "La otra tarjeta es para la respuesta" or "Carte Postale Réponse" or similar words to distinguish the two. In the U.S., message and reply cards have been identical since 1968.
Nowadays the term postal card is clearly differentiated from the term 'postcard', which designates cards prepared by private companies and which do not have prepaid franking. (Postcards are readily available at commercial outlets, the addition of an adhesive stamp is required to mail them and they are frequently illustrated with pictures or printed advertisements; they are not considered postal stationery any more than a plain envelope or sheet of parcel wrapping are.) Historically, however, this terminological distinction was not evident: in the UK the term 'post card' was used for what was called in the US a 'postal card'.
# Marcus Lovingood

Marcus Anthony Lovingood (born July 19, 1985) is an American new media producer, political activist, internet entrepreneur, and former candidate for the Los Angeles City Council in the 14th District. In 2012, Lovingood appeared on Bravo's 'Start-Ups: Silicon Valley and is also known for his work on the 2012 United States presidential election of President Barack Obama by founding the Pride PAC, the first LGBT-based Super Political Action Committee.

## Startups: Silicon Valley

In 2011, Lovingood was cast on the first season of Bravo's 'Start-Ups: Silicon Valley for his work as the founder and CEO of Futureleap Media. The show was marketed as one of the first reality shows with a "tech spin" where "Bravo will follow young Silicon Valley entrepreneurs as they break into the world's greatest startup hub." The show was executive produced by Randi Zuckerberg, sister to Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg. The show had only one season and was not renewed due to low viewership.

## Pride PAC

On February 13, 2012, Lovingood launched the Pride PAC in San Francisco, California with the aim to raise $1,000,000 to aid in President Barack Obama's re-election. The Pride PAC was billed as being "dedicated to raising money online, and to using social media and offline events to turn out the gay community across the country to re-elect Obama."

## Broadway Live

In 2013, Lovingood started Broadway Live, an online broadcast network bringing Broadway content to PC's and Mobile Devices. Early episodes featured Broadway performers such as Shoshana Bean and star of NBC's Smash Megan Hilty. On June 16, 2014 Broadway Live: Unplugged with Jonathan Reid Gealt premiered at Joe's Pub in New York City featuring X Factor's Rachel Potter, Mama Mia's Zak Resnick and The Voice's Loren Allred. The concert was broadcast on Monday, August 25, 2014.

## Broadway Masters

In 2016, Lovingood founded Broadway Masters with choreographer Paul McGill, an online streaming masterclass that assembles Broadway talent to share their journey from the studio to the stage in a digital educational program. The program features Taye Diggs (RENT, Hedwig and the Angry Inch), Anthony Rapp (RENT, If/Then), Laura Osnes (Grease!, Cinderella), Jon Rua (Hamilton, In the Heights), Nick Adams (Priscilla..., Wicked), Lindsay Mendez (Wicked, Godspell), Kurt Froman (Movin' Out, BLACK SWAN, NYC Ballet), Courtney Reed (Aladdin, In the Heights), Charlotte D'Amboise (Chicago, A Chorus Line), and a final interview with series director McGill, the series provides insight into the journey of making it on Broadway. Through the experience and real-stories of successful actors in the theater industry. Each go into depth about their path in the business, lessons and hardships they faced along their journey, and advice they would give to aspiring actors.
# Independência, Rio Grande do Sul

Independência is a municipality of the western part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The population is 6,109 (2020 est.) in an area of 357.44 km$^2$. Its elevation is 372 metres (1,220 ft).

## Bounding municipalities

* Três de Maio
* Alegria
* Inhacorá
* Catuípe
* Giruá
# Poland at the 2006 European Athletics Championships

Poland competed at the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden, from 7–13 August 2006. A delegation of 59 athletes were sent to represent the country.

## Medals

| Medal | Name | Event |
| Silver | Marek Plawgo | Men's 400 metres hurdles |
| Silver | Monika Pyrek | Women's pole vault |
| Silver | Przemysław Rogowski Łukasz Chyła Marcin Jędrusiński Dariusz Kuć | Men's 4 × 100 metres relay |
| Bronze | Kamila Skolimowska | Women's hammer throw |
| Bronze | Wioletta Janowska | Women's 3000 metres steeplechase |
| Bronze | Monika Bejnar Grażyna Prokopek Ewelina Sętowska Anna Jesień Marta Chrust-Rożej | Women's 4 × 400 metres relay |
| Bronze | Daniel Dąbrowski Piotr Kędzia Piotr Rysiukiewicz Rafał Wieruszewski Marcin Marciniszyn | Men's 4 × 400 metres relay |
# Rotary transfer machine

A rotary transfer machine is a machine tool, typically for metal working by machining, comprising a large indexing table with machining stations surrounding the table. Such rotary transfer machines are used for producing a large number of parts in fairly short cycle times.

## Operation

In rotary transfer machines, the workpieces are located and clamped in pallet type fixtures that are indexed in a circular path. During one cycle, sequential machining operations are performed simultaneously on the workpieces. The indexed table turns vertically or horizontally, and its movement could be continuous or intermittent. As the indexing table turns, the subsequent machining operation is repeated on the workpiece which was just machined by the previous station. This design combines automated part feed with simultaneous operations, enabling rapid completion of parts.

## Applications

Rotary transfer machines are commonly used for the mass-production of metal parts in the automotive industry and for pneumatic and hydraulic fittings. The parts can range from simple to complex, depending on the layout of the machining tool, which is often custom-designed for the manufacturing of a single part or family of parts. Rotary arrangement presents a compact arrangement that saves floor space. The annual production capacity of one rotary transfer machine can range from 100'000 units to tens of millions of units.
Rotary transfer machines can generally cope with all standard machining operations like turning, milling, drilling, reaming, threading, recessing, marking, deburring, etc... for sizes ranging more or less from a fingernail up to a backpack.