OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob Spangler

Jacob Spangler (November 28, 1767 – June 17, 1843) was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Jacob Spangler was born in York, Pennsylvania. He attended the York County Academy and was engaged in surveying.

## Career

He served as a trumpeter in Captain McClellan's light horse company of York in 1799. He was county commissioner in 1800, postmaster of York from 1795 to 1812, deputy surveyor of York County, Pennsylvania, 1796 to 1815, and again county commissioner in 1814.
Spangler was elected as a Republican to the Fifteenth Congress and served until his resignation on April 20, 1818. He was surveyor general of Pennsylvania from 1818 to 1821. He became commander of the State militia, with title of general. He was the chief escort of General Lafayette from York to Harrisburg on his visit to the United States in 1825. He served as clerk of the York County Court until 1830, and again served as surveyor general of Pennsylvania from 1830 to 1836.

## Death

Spangler died in York, Pennsylvania, on June 17, 1843. He was interred in Prospect Hill Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Jacob Spangler (id: S000700)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byHugh Glasgow | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district 1817–1818 | Succeeded byJacob Hostetter |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Broadway Shopping Centre

Broadway Shopping Centre is a shopping centre in Sydney, located in the Broadway locality. It features a 500-seat Food Court and Hoyts 12-screen cinema complex along with major retailers Kmart, Coles, Target, Aldi, H&M, JB Hi-Fi, Harvey Norman, Harris Farm Markets, Rebel Sport, and over 100 specialty shops.

## History

The Broadway shopping centre is located in one of the two former Grace Bros buildings on Broadway which opened in 1923, the other building now housing university student accommodation. Walker Corporation undertook the restoration of the buildings to include university student accommodation and a shopping centre in 1997. The shopping centre opened in 1998 and was owned and managed by Walker Corporation until its sale to Mirvac in December 2006. In 2007, an additional floor was added to the original centre.
In 2015, major upgrades to the centre commenced, costing $55 million. The upgrades, completed in August 2016, added a revamped food court, and new fashion stores.

## Incidents

On 12 February 2008, just after 1:30 pm a fire was reported due to an electrical substation fire in the lower levels of the shopping centre. No one was injured, however emergency services rescued shoppers trapped in lifts, which had no power due to the fire.
On 17 June 2012, 69 year-old centre security guard Hans Schulz (a German native) was kicked to death after disturbing two intruders - a 32-year-old man from Randwick and a woman aged 27 from Maroubra - who had broken into a Wendy's Ice Cream Kiosk on the ground floor of the building. The pair were charged with manslaughter.
On 29 April 2016, hundreds of shoppers and workers had to be evacuated, after a fire broke out on level three.
# James S. Gorman

James Sedgwick Gorman (December 28, 1850 – May 27, 1923) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Gorman was born in Lyndon Township, Michigan, near Chelsea. He attended the common schools and the Union School of Chelsea, and graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1876. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Jackson. He served as assistant prosecuting attorney of Jackson County for two years and moved to Dexter in 1879.
Gorman was a member of the Michigan State House of Representatives from 1881 to 1882 and served in the Michigan Senate from 1887 to 1890. In 1890, he defeated incumbent Republican Edward P. Allen to be elected as a Democrat from Michigan's 2nd congressional district to the 52nd Congress He was re-elected to the 53rd, serving from March 4, 1891, to March 3, 1895. He was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1894.
James S. Gorman engaged in farming near Chelsea, and resumed the practice of law. He died in Detroit and was interred in Mount Olivet Cemetery, Chelsea, Michigan.
# David Scott (Pennsylvania politician)

David Scott was an American politician who was elected in 1816 as a Democratic-Republican member of the United States House of Representatives to represent Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district.
Scott resigned from the Fifteenth Congress before it assembled on December 1, 1817, having been appointed president and judge of the court of common pleas.
# Thomas Burnside

Thomas Burnside (July 28, 1782 – March 25, 1851) was an American politician and judge who served as a Democratic-Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district from 1815 to 1816 and as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1845 until his death in 1851.

## Early life and education

Thomas Burnside was born near Newtownstewart, County Tyrone, in the Kingdom of Ireland. He emigrated to the United States with his father’s family, who settled in Norristown, Pennsylvania, in 1793. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1804 and commenced practice in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania.

## Career

He was appointed deputy attorney general on January 12, 1809, and served in the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 13th district from 1811 to 1814 and again from 1823 to 1826 when he also served as Speaker of the Senate.
Burnside was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fourteenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of David Bard and served until his resignation in April 1816. He was appointed president judge of the Luzerne district courts in 1815, and resigned in 1819. He was again a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate and its presiding officer in 1823. He was president judge of the fourth judicial district from 1826 to 1841 and later presided in the same capacity over the seventh judicial district. He was appointed an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in 1845, which office he held until his death in Germantown, Pennsylvania.
# George Denison (American politician)

George Denison (February 22, 1790 – August 20, 1831) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Denison (uncle of Charles Denison) was born in Kingston, Pennsylvania. He attended the Wilkes-Barre Academy. He served as clerk of the Wilkes-Barre borough council from 1811 to 1814, and member of the council for many years, serving as president in 1823 and 1824. He served as recorder and registrar of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, from 1812 to 1815. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1813 and commenced practice in Luzerne County.
He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1815 and 1816. He was elected as a Republican to the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department in the Seventeenth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination.
He resumed the practice of law and served as deputy attorney general for Luzerne County in 1824. He was again elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1827, and served until his death. He was burgess of Wilkes-Barre Borough in 1829 and 1830. He died in Wilkes-Barre in 1831. Interment in Hollenback Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "George Denison (id: D000238)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJohn Murray William Wilson | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district 1819–1823 alongside:John Murray, William Cox Ellis and Thomas Murray, Jr. | Succeeded byJames S. Mitchell |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Duntulm

Duntulm (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Thuilm) is a township situated on the northwest coast of the Trotternish peninsula on the Isle of Skye, and is made up of Shulista (North Duntulm) and South Duntulm. It is located on the single-track A855 road about 24 miles north of Portree. The township is noted for its long fortified headland, which the ruins of Duntulm Castle presently sit.

## Geography and natural history

Duntulm is coastally composed of a series of bays and onlooked by Cnoc Roll, a small hill standing 122 m above sea level with a radio mast. Duntulm Bay sits north of Duntulm Castle, and contains the 33 m high Tulm Island and smaller Port Duntulm. The bay is overlooked by the abandoned linear settlement of Erisco - depopulated during the highland clearances. Duntulm features a single small loch, Loch Cleat (meaning Grey Loch).
Immediately south of the castle is Cairidh Ghlumaig, a bay which forms part of the yair (Scottish Gaelic for fish trap) of Ghlumaig. Cairidh Ghlumaig is renowned for its outcrop of the type section of the Middle Jurassic aged Duntulm Formation (c. 170 million years old), which contains several trackways attributed to long-necked sauropods. The coast from Cairidh Ghlumaig to Score Bay is strictly protected by the Skye Nature Conservation Order 2019, which safeguards Skye's vertebrate fossils.

## History

Duntulm was originally a Pictish fortress, forming one of a chain of duns or forts stretching along the north coast of the Isle of Skye. On the arrival of the Norsemen the fort became the residence of a powerful Viking leader who gave it the name David's Fort.
Trotternish often changed hands. It was not until the 16th century that the Lords of the Isles finally seized the territory and Donhall Gorm (Blue Donald) the chief (great-grandson of Hugh of Sleat), took up residence there and carried out considerable improvements to the fort. In 1730 the MacDonalds moved away from Duntulm and stayed for a time at Monkstadt before building their new castle at Armadale.
Duntulm is home to a clach-ultaich, a lifting stone believed to weigh a ton.
# 111 George Street

111 George Street is a building on George Street in the Brisbane CBD, Queensland, Australia which was completed in 1993. The building is owned, managed and occupied by the Queensland Government. With its repetitive grill pattern, it is sometimes colloquially referred to as the 'cheese grater'. A sister project known as 33 Charlotte Street was later built on the adjoining site, and has a very similar façade. This smaller building is 75 m high and was completed in September 2004.
As with all Queensland Government assets, the Department of Housing and Public Works manages the building on a day-to-day basis.

## Tenants

111 George Street is currently occupied by three departments of the Queensland Government:
* Department of Families, Seniors, Disability Services and Child Safety (the Office of the Director-General is housed at 1 William Street)
* Department of Women, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships and Multiculturalism (the Office of the Director-General is housed at 1 William Street)
* Arts Queensland
The building used to be occupied by additional departments of the Queensland Government, which have since moved to other buildings or 1 William Street, where most executive branch and executive-level units are housed.
# Levi Pawling

Levi Pawling (July 25, 1773 – September 7, 1845) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1817 to 1819.
Levi Pawling was born in Fatland, Pennsylvania, near Norristown. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia, and moved to Norristown in November 1795. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1795 and practiced in Norristown and Philadelphia. He served as trustee of lands belonging to the University of Pennsylvania, and was appointed chairman of the commission to raise funds relative to lock navigation on the Schuylkill River in 1816.
Pawling was elected as a Federalist to the Fifteenth Congress. He was elected burgess of Norristown in 1818 and served as president of the board of directors of the Bank of Montgomery County. He died in Norristown in 1845. Interment in St. John's Protestant Episcopal Cemetery.
# Toronto Lions

The Toronto Lions were a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey Association from 1931 to 1939. They played at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto and were coached by Eddie Livingstone. The team was previously known as the Victorias, and changed their name in 1931 when they became affiliated with the Lions Club.
Lions centre Jimmy Good won the OHA scoring title in 1934-35, playing with future Hockey Hall of Fame inductee Gordie Drillon on his wing. Three alumni of the Toronto Lions graduated to play in the National Hockey League: Drillon, Charlie Phillips, and Lefty Wilson.

## Yearly results

    Results prior to 1937–38 unavailable.
| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | Pct % | Goals For | Goals Against | Standing |
| 1937–38 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0.091 | 22 | 72 | 7th OHA |
| 1938–39 | 14 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0.071 | 24 | 76 | 4th Group 2 |
# Morko y Mali

Morko y Mali is an Argentine children's television series, produced by Metrovision Producciones S.A. was broadcast by Disney Junior Latin America on 16 July 2016 and ended on 15 December 2017. On 17 November 2020, the series is available on Disney+.

## Plot

Morko and his sister Mali help the animals that inhabit the jungle around them. Meanwhile, they learn about mathematics and how to preserve the natural environment.

## Cast & characters

* Tomás Ottaviano as Morko
* Agustina Vera as Mali
* Dalana Traversa Farias as Únana
* Daniel Moschini as Dosdo
* Florencia Diacono as Tresia
* Leandro Casas Silva as Cuatricio

### Puppet performers

* Alma Delia Pérez as Guga
* Gerardo Becker as Tulu and the Luminoso #1
* Eduardo Partida as Kamo
* Sergio Zaldívar as Sopa
* Octavio Rojas as Tuti
* Raymundo Armijo as Toto and the Luminoso #3
* Gerardo Velázquez as Tito, Luminín and the Luminoso #2
* Erika Ugalde as Gala
* Sonia Casillas as Niki
* Ulises Maynardo as Silas

## List of episodes
### Season 1 (2016)

* La Carrera De Las Caracolas (Parte 1)
* La Carrera De Las Caracolas (Parte 2)
* Un Desfile Luminoso
* Un Collar de Plumas
* El Gran Plan
* El Día de los Amigos de La Selva
* El Secreto de los Instrumentos Perdidos
* ¿Quién quiere ser Invisible?
* Los Tres Monosqueteros
* Achís, Dijo Guga
* Una Serenata para Gala
* La Guga colgante
* El Baile de los Plátanos
* Un Atrapasueños para Unana
* ¿Cómo Desbaratar un Trabalenguas?
* Niki y Gala tienen visitas
* Un Retrato para Morko
* Una Sopa para Sopa
* El Fantasma
* Atrapado de las Alturas
* El Tresimbao de Tresia
* El Jardín de Bailarín
* El Desfile de los Selvidisfraces
* ¿Queremos Saber?
* Los Carteles Perdidos
* El Ritmo de la Selva

### Season 2 (2017)

* El Morko Equivocado
* El Coco más rico de la Selva
* Malinieves y los tres monanos
* La Competencia de trompos
* Perfume a pie
* Los Zapatos bailarines
* Un té relajante por favor
* Marcianos en la selva
* Un día de pícnic
* Operativo burbojoso
* La balsa rota
* El monomóvil de Tito
* Con los pelos de punta
* ¿Para quién es el regalo?
* Una Sorpresa para Santa
* En busca de la priprioca
* El más fuerte de la Selva
* Encerrados en la cueva
* Misión Rescate
* No soy yo
* Pasarán Pasarán
* El Tótem se atascó
* Quisiera ser como tú
* Un tesoro para Tulú
* Resfriarse es un mal plan
* La Fruta de lo contrario

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was released by the Walt Disney Records, on CD and digital streaming on 21 October 2016 contains 12 songs.
# Shin Godzilla (soundtrack)

Shin Godzilla (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the 2016 kaiju film Shin Godzilla directed by Hideaki Anno and Shinji Higuchi. The score for the film was made by Shiro Sagisu, with recycling some older music from Akira Ifukube. The score also featured various remixes of "Decisive Battle" from Sagisu's Neon Genesis Evangelion. The soundtrack was released on July 30, 2016, and sold 8,427 copies in 2 weeks.

## Accolades

Accolades for Shin Godzilla (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) :
| Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref(s) |
| 40th Japan Academy Prize | Best Music | Shirou Sagisu | Nominated | |
# Anselm Franz von Schönborn-Heusenstamm

Anselm Franz, Graf von Schönborn-Heusenstamm (5 January 1681 – 10 August 1726) was a German landowner and aristocrat.

## Early life

Schönborn was born on 5 January 1681 in Mainz. He was a younger son of Melchior Friedrich von Schönborn-Buchheim (1644–1717), a Minister of State of the Electorate of Mainz, and his wife, Baroness Maria Anna Sophia Johanna von Boineburg-Lengsfeld (1652–1726). Among his brothers were the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn, Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim (who served as Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire under Joseph I from 1705 to 1734), and Prince-Bishop of Speyer Damian Hugo Philipp von Schönborn-Buchheim, as well as the diplomat and composer Rudolf Franz Erwein von Schönborn and the Elector and Archbishop of Trier, Franz Georg von Schönborn.
His paternal grandfather was Baron Philipp Erwein von Schönborn and his uncle was Lothar Franz von Schönborn, the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz and Bishop of Bamberg, who is known today for commissioning a number of Baroque buildings, such as the palace Schloss Weissenstein. His maternal grandfather was Baron Johann Christian von Boyneburg.

## Career

As his father became increasingly wealthy, especially in the Aschaffenburg area, he gave up his previous residence in Schönborn Castle in Heusenstamm, which had been built by his father, Baron Philipp Erwein von Schönborn, in favor of Anselm Franz. Established as a German statelet in 1717, the County of Schönborn-Heusenstamm was a partition of Schönborn, in the south of modern Hesse, Germany.

## Personal life

Schönborn was married to Countess Maria Theresia von Montfort (1698–1751), a daughter of Count Anton III von Montfort-Pfannberg and Countess Maria Anna Leopoldine von Thun und Hohenstein. Together, they were the parents of one son:
* Eugen Erwein von Schönborn-Heusenstamm (1727–1801), who married Princess Elisabeth Josepha zu Salm-Salm, a daughter of Prince Nikolaus Leopold zu Salm-Salm.
Schönborn died on 10 August 1726 in Mainz before his son and heir, Eugen Erwein, was born there on 17 January 1727. After his son's death in 1801, the Heusenstamm property passed into the hands of the Wiesentheid branch of the family.
# Tennis at the 1987 Summer Universiade

Tennis events were contested at the 1987 Summer Universiade in Zagreb, Yugoslavia.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Singles | Bruno Orešar (YUG) | Igor Šarić (YUG) | Ģirts Dzelde (URS) Mario Tabares (CUB) |
| Men's Doubles | Branislav Stanković Richard Vogel (TCH) | Ģirts Dzelde Andrei Olhovskiy (URS) | Bae Nam-ju Kim Jae-sik (KOR) Igor Šarić Branko Horvat (YUG) |
| Women's Singles | Leila Meskhi (URS) | Iva Budařová (TCH) | Sabrina Goleš (YUG) Lee Jeong-myung (KOR) |
| Women's Doubles | Leila Meskhi Viktoria Milvidskaia (URS) | Nora Bajčíková Iva Budařová (TCH) | Katrina Adams Sonia Hahn (USA) Renata Šašak Biljana Mirković (YUG) |
| Mixed Doubles | Sabrina Goleš Bruno Orešar (YUG) | Leila Meskhi Andrei Olhovskiy (URS) | Katrina Adams Greg Van Emburgh (USA) Biljana Mirković Igor Šarić (YUG) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 3 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
# National Orchid Garden

The National Orchid Garden, located within the Singapore Botanic Gardens, was opened on 20 October 1995 by Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
The National Orchid Garden is located in the Central Core of the gardens.
Located on the highest hill in the Singapore Botanic Gardens, three hectares of landscaped slopes provide a setting for over 1,000 species and 2,000 hybrids, with about 600 species and hybrids on display.

## Gallery
### Hybrids to honour visitors

* Papilionanda Ban Ki-moon Yoo Soon-taek (UN Secretary-General)
# Schlatt, Austria

Schlatt is a municipality in the district of Vöcklabruck in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Quotient graph

In graph theory, a quotient graph Q of a graph G is a graph whose vertices are blocks of a partition of the vertices of G and where block B is adjacent to block C if some vertex in B is adjacent to some vertex in C with respect to the edge set of G. In other words, if G has edge set E and vertex set V and R is the equivalence relation induced by the partition, then the quotient graph has vertex set V/R and edge set {([u]$_R$, [v]$_R$) | (u, v) ∈ E(G)}.
More formally, a quotient graph is a quotient object in the category of graphs. The category of graphs is concretizable – mapping a graph to its set of vertices makes it a concrete category – so its objects can be regarded as "sets with additional structure", and a quotient graph corresponds to the graph induced on the quotient set V/R of its vertex set V. Further, there is a graph homomorphism (a quotient map) from a graph to a quotient graph, sending each vertex or edge to the equivalence class that it belongs to. Intuitively, this corresponds to "gluing together" (formally, "identifying") vertices and edges of the graph.

## Examples

A graph is trivially a quotient graph of itself (each block of the partition is a single vertex), and the graph consisting of a single point is the quotient graph of any non-empty graph (the partition consisting of a single block of all vertices). The simplest non-trivial quotient graph is one obtained by identifying two vertices (vertex identification); if the vertices are connected, this is called edge contraction.

## Special types of quotient

The condensation of a directed graph is the quotient graph where the strongly connected components form the blocks of the partition. This construction can be used to derive a directed acyclic graph from any directed graph.
The result of one or more edge contractions in an undirected graph G is a quotient of G, in which the blocks are the connected components of the subgraph of G formed by the contracted edges. However, for quotients more generally, the blocks of the partition giving rise to the quotient do not need to form connected subgraphs.
If G is a covering graph of another graph H, then H is a quotient graph of G. The blocks of the corresponding partition are the inverse images of the vertices of H under the covering map. However, covering maps have an additional requirement that is not true more generally of quotients, that the map be a local isomorphism.

## Computational complexity

Given an n-vertex cubic graph G and a parameter k, the computational complexity of determining whether G can be obtained as a quotient of a planar graph with n + k vertices is NP-complete.