OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irene Molyneux

Emily Irene Molyneux (née Drew) (1922-2019) was an international lawn bowls competitor for England.

## Bowls career

In 1981 Molyneux won double gold in the fours with Eileen Fletcher, Mavis Steele, Betty Stubbings and Gloria Thomas and the team event (Taylor Trophy) and a bronze medal in the pairs at the 1981 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Toronto.
Molyneaux won seven National Championships titles; 1976 (pairs), 1979 (two wood singles), 1974, 1979, 1991, 1996 (triples) and fours (1986). She also won the British Isles Bowls Championships pairs title in 1977 with Margaret Lockwood.
Her husband Jim was President of the Oxford City and County Bowls Club in 1976.
# Linden Joseph

Linden Anthony Joseph (born 8 January 1969) is a former Guyanese cricketer.
Joseph was born in January 1969 at Georgetown, Guyana. Having represented Guyana at Under-19 level, Joseph made his debut in first-class cricket for Demerara against Berbice in the 1986–87 Guystac Trophy final at Georgetown. In March 1987, he made his debut for Guyana in first-class cricket, against Barbados, whilst also making his debut in List A one-day cricket the following month against Trinidad and Tobago in the 1986–87 Geddes Grant/Harrison Line Trophy. Having appeared for a Young West Indies cricket team against the touring Zimbabweans in two first-class and three List A matches in October–November 1989, and for Guyana in the 1989–90 Red Stripe Cup, Joseph was signed by English county side Hampshire ahead of the 1990 season on the recommendation of Malcolm Marshall. He made just six first-class appearances for Hampshire, taking seven wickets at an expensive average of exactly 66; his season at Hampshire was more notable for his batting, despite being in the team as a bowler. He scored 152 runs in five innings, being dismissed once and recording what would be highest first-class score of 69 not out against Oxford University. He also made one List A appearance against the Combined Universities in the Benson & Hedges Cup.
Joseph continued to play representative cricket for Guyana until 1995, making a total of 24 first-class and 19 one-day appearances. He took 67 wickets for Guyana in first-class matches, at an average of 27.74; he twice took a five wicket haul, with his best bowling figures of 6 for 51 coming against Jamaica. With the bat, he scored 459 runs at a batting average of 14.80, with a single half century score of 52. In one-day cricket, he took 23 wickets at an average of 25.73, with best figures of 4 for 26. In addition to playing first-class cricket for the aforementioned teams, Joseph also played twice each for the West Indies Under-23s and for the West Indies A. His overall first-class bowling record with his right-arm fast bowling was 98 wickets at an average of 29.75. While he did not return to English county cricket, Joseph did play in the Lancashire League for Enfield in 1991 and 1992.
# Malfourd W. Trumbo

Malfourd Whitney "Bo" Trumbo (born November 18, 1954) was a Circuit Court judge in the 25th circuit of Virginia, which includes the counties of Botetourt, Craig, Rockbridge, Alleghany, Bath and Highland, and the cities of Lexington, Buena Vista and Covington. A Fincastle lawyer, Trumbo was appointed to replace Judge Duncan Byrd Jr., who died in a 2004 traffic accident in Bath County. Trumbo's appointment was for eight years. He previously served a term in the Virginia House of Delegates and three terms in the State Senate as a Republican. He graduated from the College of William and Mary (A.B., J.D.).
# Cheramakan

Cheramakan (Persian: چرامكان, also Romanized as Cherāmakān and Charā Makān; also known as Charmakān and Chārmeh Kan) is a village in Qarah Chaman Rural District, Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 36 families.
# Bukowski Młyn

Bukowski Młyn (Polish:) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Główczyce, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Główczyce, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Słupsk, and 99 km (62 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Piro

Piro may refer to:

## People
### People with the name

* Ferdinando Piro, Italian footballer
* Hank Piro, American football player
* Saint Pyr, or Piro, the 6th century founder of the monastery at Caldey Island, near Manorbier, Wales

### Ethnic groups

* Mashco-Piro, an uncontacted tribe in Peru
* Piro people, commonly called Yine, an indigenous people in Peru
* Piro people (New Mexico), a former tribe of Puebloans who lived along the Rio Grande River in North America.

## Other uses

* Piro (Megatokyo), a character in the webcomic Megatokyo and the artist's online pseudonym
* Piro (production company), an American film production company
* Piro, Bihar, a town in Bihar, India
* Yine language or Piro language of the Maipurean family in Brazil
# Jacqui Agyepong

Jacqueline Nana A. D. Agyepong (born 5 January 1969, in London) is a retired English athlete who competed in the 100 metres hurdles. She represented Great Britain at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics, as well as two outdoor and two indoor World Championships. In addition, she won the silver medal at the 1994 Commonwealth Games.
Her personal bests are 12.93 seconds in the 100 metres hurdles (+1.4 m/s, Lausanne 1994) and 8.01 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles (Barcelona 1995).
Agyepong is a sister of the triple jumper Francis Agyepong, and is sister-in-law of the long jumper Mary Berkeley.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain / England ||||||
| 1987 | European Junior Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 4th (sf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.68 |
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 7th (sf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.86 w (+3.8 m/s) |
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.91 |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 9th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 8.17 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | – | 100 m hurdles | DNF |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 7th | 60 m hurdles | 8.25 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 23rd (qf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.36 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 14th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 8.67 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 12th (sf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.03 |
| 1994 | Goodwill Games | St. Petersburg, Russia | 7th | 100 m hurdles | 13.13 (w) |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 100 m hurdles | 13.17 |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 2nd | 100 m hurdles | 13.14 |
| 1994 | World Cup | London, United Kingdom | 3rd | 100 m hurdles | 13.02 |
| 1994 | World Cup | London, United Kingdom | 8th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.45 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 5th | 60 m hurdles | 8.01 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 14th (sf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.14 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 32nd (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.24 |
# Claire Gaudiani

Claire Lynn Gaudiani (November 10, 1944 – October 16, 2024) was an American academic and president of Connecticut College from 1988 to 2001. She graduated from Connecticut College in 1966. During her tenure as president, the college's endowment grew significantly, and its national profile rose. Gaudiani was also known for her controversial role in the redevelopment of New London, Connecticut, which led to the landmark Supreme Court case Kelo v. City of New London. She died of leukemia on October 16, 2024, at the age of 79.
# French Africa

French Africa includes all the historic holdings of France on the African continent.

## Françafrique
### French North Africa

* Egypt (1798-1801)
* French Algeria (1830–1962)
* Protectorate of Tunisia (1881–1956)
* Protectorate in Morocco (1912–1956)
* Military Territory of Fezzan-Ghadames (1943–1951)

### French West Africa

* Ivory Coast (1843–1960)
* Dahomey or French Dahomey (now Benin) (1883–1960)
** Independent of Dahomey, under French protectorate in 1889
** Porto-Novo (protectorate) (1863–1865, 1882)
** Cotonou (protectorate) (1868)
* French Sudan (now Mali) (1883–1960)
** Senegambia and Niger (1902–1904)
* Guinea or French Guinea (1891–1958)
* Mauritania (1902–1960)
** Adrar emirate (protectorate) (1909)
** The Taganit confederation's emirate (protectorate) (1905)
** Brakna confederation's emirate (protectorate)
** Emirate of Trarza (protectorate) (1902)
* Niger (1890–1960)
** Sultanate of Damagaram (Zinder) (protectorate) (1899)
* Senegal (1677–1960)
* French Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) (1896–1960)
* French Togoland (1918–1960) (formerly a German colony, mandate became a French colony) (now Togo)
* Nigeria
** The Enclaves of Forcados and Badjibo (territory under a lease of 30 years) (1900–1927)
** The Emirate of Muri (Northeast of Nigeria) (1892–1893)
* Gambia
** Albreda (1681–1857)
** Kunta Kinteh Island (1695–1697, 1702)

### French Equatorial Africa

* Chad (1900–1960)
* Oubangui-Chari (currently Central African Republic) (1905–1960)
** Dar al Kuti (protectorate) (1897) (in 1912 its sultanate was suppressed by the French)
** Sultanate of Bangassou (protectorate) (1894)
* Present-day The Republic of Congo, then French Congo (1875–1960)
* Gabon (1839–1960)
* French Cameroon (91% of current Cameroon) (1918–1960) (formerly a German colony, Mandate, Protectorate then French Colony)
* São Tomé and Príncipe (1709)

### East Africa and Indian Ocean

* Madagascar (1896–1960)
** Kingdom of Imerina (protectorate) (1896)
* Isle de France (1715–1810) (now Mauritius)
* Djibouti (French Somaliland) (the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas) (French Somalia) (1862–1977)
* French Egypt (1798–1801, 1858–1882, 1956)
* Mayotte (1841–present)
* Seychelles (1756–1810)
* Chagos Archipelago (1721–1745, 1768–1814)
* The Scattered Islands (Banc du Geyser, Bassas da India, Europa Island, Juan de Nova Island, Glorioso Islands, Tromelin Island)
* Comoros (1866–1975)
* Réunion (1710–present)
# .ch (newspaper)

.ch (.ch; spoken: Punkt CH) was a Swiss German-language free daily newspaper, published in the tabloid format by Media Punkt AG in Zürich between 2007 and 2009.

## History

Media Punkt AG first published the paper on 19 September 2007. The newspaper's name comes from .ch, the Internet's country code top-level domain for Switzerland.
With a claimed initial print run of 435,000, it was one of the largest daily newspapers in Switzerland, according to 2006 statistics. The newspaper was distributed directly to homes in Basel, Bern, Lucerne, St. Gallen and Zürich. It competed mainly with other free newspapers in Switzerland including 20 Minuten, heute and the News.
The newspaper's editor-in-chief was Rolf Leeb.
The newspaper's chief executive officer was Caroline Thoma.
It ceased publication, because of poor economic performance, with the last issue on 4 May 2009. All 69 employees of the newspaper were laid off.
# Cheshmeh-ye Takht

Cheshmeh-ye Takht (Persian: چشمه تخت) is a village in Abarj Rural District, Dorudzan District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Yamada Castle

Yamada Castle (山田城, Yamada jō, Okinawan: Yamada Gushiku) was a Ryukyuan gusuku during the Gusuku Period of Ryukyuan history. It is famous for being the birthplace of the Ryukyuan general Gosamaru. Gosamaru led the army of the castle's magiri against Nakijin Castle in 1416, helping the King of Chūzan to conquer Hokuzan. In return for his loyalty, Gosamaru was given land in Yomitanzan. He was allowed to build a new gusuku, and he used materials from Yamada Castle to build Zakimi Castle in 1420. The ruins of Yamada Castle are in present-day Onna, Okinawa, in the Yamada district.
# Alan Mwamba

Alan Isaac Mwamba is a professional English footballer who plays as a midfielder for League One club Charlton Athletic.

## Career
### Charlton Athletic

Coming through the youth system of Charlton Athletic, having joined the club at U12 level, Mwamba was confirmed as a scholar ahead of the 2023/24 season.
On 5 July 2024, Mwamba signed his first professional deal with the club.
Mwamba made his professional debut for the club as a 18–year–old, coming off the bench in the 88th minute of a 2–1 EFL Trophy victory away at Cambridge United on 17 September 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 17 September 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Charlton Athletic | 2024–25 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Charlton Athletic | Charlton Athletic total | Charlton Athletic total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ One appearance in the EFL Trophy
# Sappi

Sappi Limited, originally incorporated as South African Pulp and Paper Industries Limited in 1936, is a South African pulp and paper company with global operations.

## Products and operation

South African Pulp and Paper Industries Limited was founded in 1936. The company is now known as Sappi and is headquartered in Johannesburg, It produces and sells commodity paper products, pulp, dissolving pulp, and forest and timber products for Southern Africa and export markets. In 2013, it was the world's largest producer of dissolving pulp.
In 2003, Sappi announced that Andre Wagenaar had been appointed as the CEO of Sappi's Forest Products Division, with effect from 1 January 2004, when Dr John Job relinquished his responsibilities for the Southern African businesses.
As of 1 July 2014, Steve Binnie became Sappi's CEO. His predecessor, Ralph Boettger, resigned for health reasons having been CEO from 2007.
In July 2019, Michael G. Haws was appointed as president and CEO of Sappi North America, succeeding Mark Gardner who retired at the end of September 2019.

## Global acquisitions and closures

In 1990, Sappi purchased the paper mills of UK Dickinson Robinson Group – Nash Mills, Keynsham Paper Mill and Fife Paper Mills from the asset-stripper Roland Franklin (Pembridge Investments). These mills were subsequently closed by Sappi as were all other acquisitions (Kymmini Oy, Blackburn Mill and Wolvercote Mill) they had made in the UK.
On 29 September 2008, Sappi purchased two paper mills in Finland, one in Switzerland and one in Germany from the M-real company. In the United States, Sappi closed its Muskegon, Michigan plant in 2009, which was founded in 1899 by the Central Paper Company. In 2011 Sappi announced closure of their Swiss production site. The company's existing kraft pulp plant in Cloquet, Minnesota was replaced by a new mill which began producing dissolving pulp in June 2013.

## Price fixing controversy

In 1996, Sappi along other 10 main producers of carbonless paper was investigated by the European Commission for illegal price fixing in various countries in the EU. Although found guilty of earning millions by fixing the price of printing paper, Sappi was granted full immunity from the fine due to its cooperation with the EC's cartel investigating unit. Other companies implicated were fined a total of $145 million.
# John Themis

John Themis is an Australian-born musician, songwriter and record producer, best known for his long-term work with Boy George and Culture Club, collaborating on many of their songs and albums since the 1990s. He also worked on Taboo, a musical roughly based on Boy George's life.
Themis co-wrote Emma Bunton's 2001 UK number one single, "What Took You So Long?", as well as co-writing Kylie Minogue's 2000 hit single, "Please Stay". Themis also co-wrote the United Kingdom's entry for the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest, "Touch My Fire", performed by singer Javine. The song finished 22nd in the contest and reached number 18 in the UK Singles Chart. Themis has also worked with many other musical artists, including Dido, Rod Stewart, Gabrielle, George Michael, the Spice Girls, Will Young, Stevie Wonder, Geri Halliwell, the Sugababes, Lemar, Girls Aloud, Jamelia, Natalie Imbruglia, Elton John, Cher, Dolly Parton, Blondie, Pet Shop Boys, Anna Vissi, Ofra Haza and Lulu.
# Ion Marin Sadoveanu

Ion Marin Sadoveanu (born Iancu-Leonte Marinescu; June 15, 1893 – February 2, 1964) was a Romanian playwright.

## Biography

Born in Bucharest, he started his education at a grammar school in Constanța, where his father practiced medicine. He continued at the Mircea cel Bătrân Gymnasium, from which he graduated in 1908. He continued his education at the Saint Sava National College of Bucharest (1908–1912). He then studied philosophy in Bucharest and Paris. In 1926, he was appointed inspector of the theaters, being subsequently promoted to inspector general and in 1933 director general of the theaters and operas. Demoted in 1940, he worked as editor at the Timpul newspaper (1941–1942) and playwright of the National Theatre Bucharest until 1944. He then was editor of Universul. In 1956, he was appointed director of the National Theatre Bucharest. From 1958, he was also a member of the National Commission for UNESCO. He died in Bucharest in 1964, age 70, and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery.
# Koah LaOvdim

Koah LaOvdim (Hebrew: כוח לעובדים, lit. 'Power to the Workers') is an Israeli labor union organization founded in 2007 (and registered in 2008) as an initiative by a group of social and labor activists to create a new, active and militant general labor union in Israel. The organization was established as a result of several failed labor struggles and unionization attempts in Israel in the preceding years, primarily that of the temporary labourers in the Ben Gurion International Airport in 2006.
In the years since its establishment, Koah LaOvdim have increased its numbers substantially and by 2017 it became Israel's third largest labor union with around 35,000 workers represented by the organization. The organization's establishment is often credited with initiating the "unionization boom" of the late 2000s in Israel.
The union's political position is on the left, with their stated aims being:
* To assist unorganized workers in getting organized in their workplace both in the public and the private sector.
* To promote the existence of organized labor in the Israeli economy.
* To wage an uncompromising struggle in the defense of workers’ rights and the improvement of their pay and working conditions.
* To work for the establishment of social and economic justice, a welfare state and industrial democracy.
Koah LaOvdim is a multi-national, trans-ethnic and cross-sectional organization, unionizing workers from all sectors of Israeli society, with equality and solidarity between Jews and Arabs being one of the organization's core beliefs, and the organization have worked against racist incidents against Arab workers in Israel. Koah LaOvdim is also a proponent of feminism and gender equality in the workforce, and it maintains a feminist section "Koah LaOvdot".
# Cook Neilson

Cook Neilson (born August 24, 1943) is an American former journalist and motorcycle racer known widely for his win on a Ducati 750SS at the Daytona International Speedway in 1977. He graduated from Princeton in the mid-1960s, was hired as associate editor of Cycle in September 1967; promoted to editor in 1969, and is credited for making that magazine successful through the 1970s. While at Cycle magazine, he wrote a series of articles on the cookbook construction of a 160 mph (260 km/h) Top Fuel Harley-Davidson Sportster.
Neilson wrote briefly also at Car and Driver in the late 1960s, notably excoriating the 1968 Kadett LS 1.5L wagon in what has been described as an automotive assassination review, sacrificing the car in order to increase the magazine's prominence.

## Racing career

During his motorcycle racing career, Neilson had thirty-eight starts and nineteen wins; all on the Ducati 750SS. He also occasionally raced for the Butler & Smith BMW team and the Racecrafter Kawasaki team. Neilson had three podium finishes at Daytona: 1975 (First), 1976 (Third), and 1977 (First). In the 1977 AMA Superbike Championship, Neilson finished just a few points behind the series champion, Reg Pridmore who rode a Kawasaki Kz1000.
Neilson was inducted into the Ducati North America Hall of Fame, and the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2006.
In 2006, Ducati Motor Holdings announced a limited edition replica of Neilson's 750SS winning motorcycle, which he had nicknamed "Old Blue." This motorcycle, named New Blue, was customized by the NCR racing house based in Bologna. The race replica is in honor of the 30th anniversary of Neilson's win at Daytona.
Cook crashed a Desmosedici RR, one of 1,500 produced, at a Ducati-sponsored trackday at Putnam Park Roadcourse on September 15, 2008. He was not injured in the accident.

## Car and Driver

In the February 1968 issue of Car and Driver, Neilson authored a uniformly scathing review of the 1968 Kadett LS 1.5L wagon. The vehicle, which by all accounts was in fact a fairly well-executed example in its class, received a singly critical response from Nielson, with General Motors subsequently pulling its advertising from the magazine. Paul Niedermeyer, editor of the automotive history site Curbside Classics, would later call the review "sophmoric" and "blantantly contrived." Author Marty Padgett, in his book "50 Years With Car and Driver,” recounted that the magazine's editor had wanted a diatribe in order to increase the magazine's relevance.
# Facebook for SIM

Facebook for SIM, also called LinqUs Facebook for SIM, is a client/server SIM application developed by international digital security company Gemalto that enabled people to access Facebook using the SMS protocol on their mobile phones, without needing a data plan. Facebook cooperated closely with Gemalto in the development of the product. Carriers that were partnering with Gemalto to offer this service included Entel in Chile, Tigo in Colombia, and Telecom Personal in Argentina.

## History

Gemalto first announced Facebook for SIM at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain.
The service launched in October 2011, with the carrier Telecom Personal in Argentina being the first carrier to adopt it.
In September 2013, Gemalto updated Facebook for SIM to include Facebook Messenger.
Since then, the service has been decommissioned.