OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UFC 78

UFC 78: Validation was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), that took place on November 17, 2007, at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey. Validation was the first UFC event held in New Jersey since UFC 53: Heavy Hitters in Atlantic City on June 5, 2005.

## Background

This was the 100th event in UFC's history.
The main event featured TUF 2 Heavyweight winner Rashad Evans against TUF 3 Light Heavyweight winner Michael Bisping in a light heavyweight contest. This was Bisping's last fight before dropping to Middleweight. Originally, Evans and Bisping were set to rematch their previous opponents Tito Ortiz and Matt Hamill at this event after their bouts ended in a draw and a controversial split decision at UFC 73 and UFC 75. However, Ortiz's commitments to filming Celebrity Apprentice forced his fight with Evans to be cancelled and an injury to Hamill forced him to withdraw from his fight with Bisping.
PRIDE veteran and Cuban judoka Hector Lombard was also scheduled to debut on the event but did not participate due to visa issues. Lombard ended up signing after UFC 145. Lombard's original opponent Karo Parisyan instead faced Ryo Chonan, while Chonan's previous opponent Thiago Alves fought Chris Lytle.
Additionally, PRIDE veterans Ryo Chonan and Akihiro Gono both made their UFC debuts. Both fighters fought at 183 pounds in Japan, but with the UFC's inclusion of the 170 pound division each fighter moved down to fight at welterweight.

## Results

* ↑ This preliminary bout aired on the broadcast after the Evans-Bisping fight.

## Bonus awards

At the end of this event, $55,000 was awarded to each of the fighters who received one of these three awards.
* Fight of the Night: Thiago Alves vs. Chris Lytle
* Knockout of the Night: Ed Herman
* Submission of the Night: Akihiro Gono
# Takagia

Takagia is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Aphrophoridae.

## Species

The species of this genus are found in Japan.
Species:
* Takagia lugubris (Lethierry, 1876)
# Francisco Cabral

Francisco Cabral, SJ (1529 - 1609) was a Portuguese Jesuit priest and missionary in Japan.

## Early life

Cabral was born in the castle of Covilhā, Diocese of Guarda, Portugal in 1529. He entered the Society of Jesus in 1554.

## Work in Japan

Cabral arrived in Japan in the spring of 1570 to serve as Superior of the Jesuit Japan Mission.
Cabral implemented several changes to refocus the Japan mission. He forbade the local Jesuit missionaries from wearing the orange silk robes worn by Buddhist priests, a practice that had begun under Francis Xavier so that missionaries would be taken more seriously by locals. Cabral viewed these garments as a cape used by the devil while infiltrating the mission, and insisted that priests wear the traditional black cassock. He also stopped observing Japanese dietary customs, had fewer missionaries learn the Japanese language, and rejected other forms of cultural accommodation to the Japanese. Cabral also resisted the training of Japanese priests, believing that they may come to despise Europeans. These policies led to a decline in morale among local missionaries.
Church membership in Japan grew to 130,000 during Cabral's leadership, as a number of daimyo converted to Christianity, some with the intention of having better trade conditions with Macau. However, the isolated Jesuit mission lacked funding. Cabral believed that the mission had been abandoned by God due to the sins of its members, and by 1576 had asked the General of the Society to let him return to Europe.
A number of Jesuits, including the canonical Visitor to the Eastern Missions Alessandro Valignano and Father Gnecchi-Soldo Organtino, were opposed to Cabral's policies and openly resisted them. Valignano opened a school for the training of lay ministers in 1580 over Cabral's objections. Valignano formally criticized Cabral in a letter to the General in October 1580; Cabral later asked Valignano to relieve him of his post as Superior, and left Japan in 1581, being replaced by Gaspar Coelho. Following his departure from Japan, Cabral advised the General that Japan should be evangelized through assertion of Jesuit identity and profound spiritual life.
Cabral also supported the role of military force in evangelization, proposing in 1584 a Spanish, Portuguese and Japanese invasion of China which never realized.

## Later life

Cabral served as the Rector of the Colégio de São Paulo in Goa, and later as the Jesuit Visitor to India. He died in Goa in 1609.
# Piaskowiec, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Piaskowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostaszewo, within Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Ostaszewo, 11 km (7 mi) west of Nowy Dwór Gdański, and 27 km (17 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1919 Prussia and Germany, 1920-1939 Free City of Danzig, 1939 - February 1945 Nazi Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Alex Natan

Heinz Alex Natan (1 February 1906 - 14 January 1971) was a German-Jewish sprinter, sports writer and political activist described by Alfred Flechtheim as the "fastest Jew in Germany". He was a member of the bürgerlich sports movement and ran for SC Charlottenburg Berlin.

## Selected publications

* Silver renaissance: essays in eighteenth-century English history
* Swiss men of letters: twelve literary essays
* German men of letters: twelve literary essays
* Sport and society: a symposium
* Primadonna: Lob der Stimmen
* Britain today
* Primo uomo: grosse Sänger der Oper
* Richard Strauss: die Opern
# Melamphaus

Melamphaus is an Old World genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae, mostly found in Asia. They are often confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head.

## Description

The genus has adults with large and characteristic oval shape and the body is densely covered in short hair. The head behind the eye narrows slightly and the eyes are at a distance from the fore edge of the pronotum. The edge of the pronotum is not extended to the sides or bent down. The metathoracic scent gland has an ostiole with a peritreme and a deep furrow. The sutures on the underside of the abdominal segments between 4 and 5; and between 5 and 6 are strongly curved forwards. Many species may swarm seasonally on seeds of specific trees. Melamphaus faber is known to be found in large numbers on Hydnocarpus castaneus [as H. anthelmetica] and H. wightiana in Singapore.

## Species

William Lucas Distant originally included only 2 species in this genus:
* Melamphaus agnatus Bergroth, 1894
* Melamphaus faber (Fabricius, 1787)
* Melamphaus fulvomarginatus (Dohrn, 1860)
* Melamphaus komodoensis Kirichenko, 1963
* Melamphaus rubrocinctus (Stål, 1863)
* Melamphaus vicinus Schmidt, 1932
# Aaron Harding

Aaron Harding (February 20, 1805 – December 24, 1875), Also known as Aaron Hardin, was a United States representative from Kentucky and a slaveholder. He was born near Campbellsville, in what is now Green County, where he attended rural schools. He became familiar with the classics, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1833, having commenced his practice in Greensburg, Kentucky. On October 22, 1834, he married Margaret Campbell (November 28, 1818 – February 19, 1858), the niece of Campbellsville founder Andrew Campbell.
Harding was elected prosecuting attorney of Green County in 1833. He was member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1840 and was elected as a Unionist to the Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eighth Congresses and as a Democrat to the Thirty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1867). He was a delegate to the Union National Convention in 1866. After leaving Congress, he resumed the practice of law in Danville, Kentucky. He died in Georgetown, Kentucky, in 1875 and was interred at Georgetown Cemetery there.
* Biography portal
* United States portal
* Politics portal
# Flora of India

The flora of India is one of the richest in the world due to the wide range of climate, topology and habitat in the country. There are estimated to be over 18,000 species of flowering plants in India, which constitute some 6-7 percent of the total plant species in the world. India is home to more than 50,000 species of plants, including a variety of endemics. The use of plants as a source of medicines has been an integral part of life in India from the earliest times. There are more than 3000 Indian plant species officially documented as possessing into eight main floristic regions : Western Himalayas, Eastern Himalayas, Assam, Indus plain, Ganges plain, the Deccan, Malabar and the Andaman Islands.

## Forests and wildlife resources

In 1992, 743,534 km$^2$ of land in the country was forested of which 92 percent was government land. This amounts to 22.7 percent land coverage, compared to the recommended 33 percent of the National Forest Policy Resolution 1952. The majority of trees are broad-leaved deciduous, with one-sixth sal and one-tenth teak. Coniferous types are found in the northern high altitude regions and largely comprise pines, junipers and deodars. India's forest cover ranges from the tropical rainforest of the Andaman Islands, Western Ghats, and Northeast India to the coniferous forest of the Himalaya. Between these extremes lie the sal-dominated moist deciduous forest of eastern India; teak-dominated dry deciduous forest of central and southern India; and the babul-dominated thorn forest of the central Deccan and western Gangetic plain. Pine, fir, spruce, cedar, larch and cypress are the timber-yielding plants widely prevalent throughout the hilly regions of India.
# Juan Tafur

Juan Tafur (1500, Córdoba, Andalusia, Castile - ?, ?) was a Spanish conquistador who participated in the Spanish conquest of the Muisca people. He was a cousin of fellow conquistadors Martín Yañéz Tafur, Hernán Venegas Carrillo and Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela. Juan Tafur was five times encomendero (mayor) of Santa Fe de Bogotá. He also received the encomiendas of Pasca, Chipaque and Usaquén. The encomienda of Suesca was shared between Tafur and Gonzalo García Zorro.
Knowledge of the life of Juan Tafur has been provided by the work El Carnero (1638), by chronicler Juan Rodríguez Freyle.

## Biography
### Family

Juan Tafur was born in the year 1500 in Córdoba, Spain. His parents were Juan Pérez Tubera and Isabel Díaz Tafur. Tafur took the surname of his mother. Other family members were also conquistadors: Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela, Hernán Venegas Carrillo and Martín Yañés Tafur.

### American expeditions

In 1518 he left Spain for the New World under the command of Pedro de los Ríos, governor of Tierra Firme in Panama. De los Ríos sent Tafur with two ships to retrieve the dissatisfied members of the Pizarro expedition. In 1531 or 1533, Tafur left for Santa Marta, where he was sent to the Valle de Upar, together with conquistadors Antonio de Lebrija, Juan de Sanct Martín, Juan Muñoz de Collantes and Juan de Céspedes to force the submission the Chimila people to the Spanish.
In April 1536, Tafur was appointed cavalry leader in the expedition led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada which left the Caribbean city of Santa Marta in search of El Dorado. Tafur participated in the Spanish conquest of the Muisca people and received the encomiendas of Pasca, Usaque, Itaque and Chipaque, where he built the first church in 1538. The encomienda of Suesca was shared between Juan Tafur and Gonzalo García Zorro.

### Mayoralties

Juan Tafur was five times encomendero of Santa Fe de Bogotá: in 1541 succeeding Antonio Díaz de Cardoso and preceding Juan Díaz Hidalgo; from 1546 to 1547 succeeding Juan de Céspedes and succeeded by Pedro de Colmenares; in 1552 between the reigns of Juan Muñoz de Collantes and Gonzalo Rodríguez de Ledesma; in 1554 succeeding Gonzalo García Zorro and before Juan Ruiz de Orejuela; and finally in 1559 after the rule of Gonzalo Rodríguez de Ledesma and preceding Antonio Bermúdez. In 1552, he requested 72 emeralds from Diego de Aguilar.

### Mistreatment of native Americans

He committed various atrocities against the indigenous people, including against the Panche people to the west of the Bogotá savanna. He mistreated the Cacique (leader) of Pasca and the Cacique of Chita, whose body he threw at the dogs. In 1543, he was convicted for the mistreatment of the indigenous Muisca of Pasca.

### Personal life

Juan Tafur was married three times: to an unnamed woman; to Antonia Manuel de Hoyos; and to Francisca de Ulloa. He had a daughter named Isabel Tafur.
# Cornelius Lawrence

Cornelius Van Wyck Lawrence (February 28, 1791 – February 20, 1861) was a 19th Century American politician from New York. He became the first popularly elected mayor of New York City after the law was changed in 1834. He also served briefly as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

## Early life

Lawrence was born in Flushing, New York, on February 28, 1791. He was a cousin of Effingham Lawrence and was a descendant of John Lawrence and John Bowne, both Quakers and pioneer English settlers of Queens.
Lawrence attended the public schools and worked on his father's farm.

### Business career

He moved to New York City in 1812 to embark on a business career, first at the Shotwell, Hicks & Co. auctioneering firm, and later as a partner in the wholesale dry goods firm of Hicks, Lawrence & Co.

## Career

Lawrence was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-third Congress, serving from March 4, 1833, to May 14, 1834, when he resigned, becoming mayor of New York (1834–1837). He also served as director in several banks and trust companies and, was president of the Bank of the State of New York for more than 20 years. From 1845 to 1849, Lawrence served as Collector of the Port of New York.

## Personal life

He had a son, James Ogden Lawrence (died August 1, 1904).

## Death and burial

Lawrence died in Flushing (the same place he was born in) on February 20, 1861, 8 days shy of his 70th birthday. He was interred in the family burying ground in Bayside, New York.
# Piaskowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Piaskowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Człuchów and 113 km (70 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Garland Vampire

The Garland Vampire is an Australian amateur-built aircraft that is derived from the Sadler Vampire and was produced by Garland Aerospace of Camden, New South Wales. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
The company seems to have been founded about 2013 and gone out of business in 2016 and production ended.

## Design and development

The Vampire features a cantilever mid-wing, a single-seat cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration, with a twin-boom tail.
The aircraft is of mixed construction, with the wings, tail and tail-booms made from aluminum and the fuselage cockpit pod and wingtips from fibreglass. The aircraft can have its wings removed and be ready for ground trailer transport in 10 minutes, without the need to disconnect the flying controls.

## Variants
### Vampire GA-1

    This lower-powered model has a 7.4 m (24.3 ft) span wing with an area of 9.4 m$^2$ (101 sq ft). The empty weight is 120 kg (265 lb) and gross weight 235 kg (518 lb). The standard engine used is the 36 hp (27 kW) Aixro XF-40 four-stroke Wankel engine.

### Vampire GA-2

    An updated model of the original SV-2 for the homebuilt market. The standard engine used is the 60 hp (45 kW) HKS 700E four-stroke powerplant.

### Vampire GA-3

    This higher-powered model incorporates Kevlar in the cockpit pod construction. It has a 7.0 m (23.0 ft) span wing with an area of 8.65 m$^2$ (93.1 sq ft). The empty weight is 170 kg (375 lb) and gross weight 320 kg (705 lb). The standard engine used is the 60 hp (45 kW) HKS 700E four-stroke powerplant.

## Specifications (GA-3)

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 7.0 m (23 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 8.65 m$^2$ (93.1 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 170 kg (375 lb)
* Gross weight: 320 kg (705 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 40 litres (8.8 imp gal; 11 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × HKS 700E two cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 45 kW (60 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed ground adjustable
Performance
* Maximum speed: 203 km/h (126 mph, 110 kn)
* Cruise speed: 175 km/h (109 mph, 94 kn)
* Stall speed: 63 km/h (39 mph, 34 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5 m/s (980 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 37.0 kg/m$^2$ (7.6 lb/sq ft)
# Alfons Moog

Alfons Moog (14 February 1915 – 7 December 1999) was a German international footballer.
# Synchronized swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Synchronized swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics was held in the Olympic Aquatic Centre where 104 competitors challenged for 2 gold medals in the duet and team events. Each event was made up of a technical and free routine with the points added together to determine the medalists.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Duet details | Olga Brusnikina and Mariya Kiselyova (RUS) | Miya Tachibana and Miho Takeda (JPN) | Virginie Dedieu and Myriam Lignot (FRA) |
| Team details | Russia (RUS) Yelena Azarova Olga Brusnikina Maria Kisseleva Olga Novokshchenova Irina Pershina Yelena Soya Yuliya Vasilyeva Olga Vasyukova Yelena Antonova | Japan (JPN) Ayano Egami Raika Fujii Yoko Isoda Rei Jimbo Miya Tachibana Miho Takeda Yoko Yoneda Yuko Yoneda Juri Tatsumi | Canada (CAN) Lyne Beaumont Claire Carver-Dias Erin Chan Catherine Garceau Fanny Létourneau Kirstin Normand Jacinthe Taillon Reidun Tatham Jessica Chase |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Act of Canonical Communion with the Moscow Patriarchate

The Act of Canonical Communion of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia with the Russian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate (Russian: Акт о каноническом общении Русской Православной Церкви Заграницей с Русской Православной Церковью Московского Патриархата) reunited the two branches of the Russian Orthodox Church: the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR) and the Moscow Patriarchate. The accord was signed on 17 May 2007, which for the Eastern Orthodox Church in that year was the Feast of the Ascension of Jesus.
The ceremony which officially reestablished the fullness of communion between the Moscow Patriarchate, headed by Patriarch Alexy II, and ROCOR, headed by Metropolitan Laurus, took place at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow. The two church leaders met on the episcopal cathedra in the centre of the church. The Patriarch then read a prayer, which said in part:
   As Thou liftedst Thy prayers to Thy Heavenly Father for Thy disciples, that they all be as one, gaze now with Thy merciful eyes upon Thy people, who have sinned and disobeyed Thy will, bless now our good intention and the unification of the Church to Thy Glory, create this Thyself, dampen all church temptations and divisions. Having given to us Thy law to love Thee, our God, and our neighbor, deliver us from all insult and disruption, may brotherly love reign among the children of our Church, in the Fatherland and in the diaspora. Grant that we may now enter Thy temple and bring Thy bloodless sacrifice, that we may be unified in one body through communion with Thy Life-creating Body and Thy Honorable Blood and bring praise with all our hearts to Thy ineffable love for mankind.
The two hierarchs then proceeded to the Ambo, where they signed the Act of Canonical Communion. After official statements by both hierarchs, the service continued with the joint celebration of the Divine Liturgy by clergy of both churches.
Among the dignitaries present was President of Russia Vladimir Putin, Mayor of Moscow Yuriy Luzhkov, presidential envoy Georgy Poltavchenko, and other government officials. Putin has been hailed by the primate of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' Alexy II as instrumental in healing the 80-year schism between it and the Russian Orthodox Church outside Russia in May 2007.

## Reaction

Some opponents of the Act, who have left ROCOR, claim that the reconciliation of the Moscow Patriarchate and the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia was the result of an intelligence operation of the Russian FSB.
# Elijah Hise

Elijah Hise (July 4, 1802 – May 8, 1867) was a United States diplomat and U.S. Representative from the 3rd district of Kentucky.
Hise was born July 4, 1802, in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, before moving with his parents, Frederick and Nancy (Eckstein) Hise, to Russellville, Kentucky, when young. He completed preparatory studies and then attended Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. He studied law and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice.
Hise was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1829. He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 1836. He served as the Chargé d'Affaires to Guatemala, January 31, 1849 – June 23, 1849. In addition, he was the chief justice of the Court of Appeals of Kentucky.
Hise was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-ninth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Henry Grider, and he was reelected to the Fortieth Congress. In all he served from December 3, 1866, until his death by suicide on May 8, 1867, in Russellville, Kentucky. He left behind a suicide note in which he rued "the impending disaster and ruin [of the country] in which despotic and unconstitutional rule has involved her." He was buried in Maple Grove Cemetery.
The town of Hiseville, Kentucky, was named in honor of the congressman.
# Trenton Boykin

Trenton Boykin (born November 13, 1970) is an American college football coach and former player. He is the head football coach at Hampton University. Boykin served as the head football coach at Lane College in Jackson, Tennessee from 2008 to 2009, compiling a record of 4–17.
Boykin was a wide receiver at Youngstown State University, where he was a member of three NCAA Division I–AA national Championship teams.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Lane Dragons (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (2008–2009) ||||||
| 2008 | Lane | 4–7 | 4–5 | T–6th |
| 2009 | Lane | 0–10 | 0–9 | 10th |
| Lane: | Lane: | 4–17 | 4–14 | |
| Hampton Pirates (Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | Hampton | 5–7 | 2–6 | T–12th |
| Hampton: | Hampton: | 5–7 | 2–6 | |
| Total: | Total: | 9–24 | | |
# Kehriz

Kehriz may refer to:
* Akbulut, Şahinbey, village in Gaziantep Province, Turkey
* Kumla, Nizip, village in Gaziantep Province, Turkey
* Muhacirosman, Şahinbey, village in Gaziantep Province, Turkey
* Samandöken, Nizip, village in Gaziantep Province, Turkey
* Qanat, water management system