OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# African blue tit

The African blue tit (Cyanistes teneriffae) is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in northern Africa, Pantelleria (Italy) and the Canary Islands (Spain). Its natural habitat is temperate forests. This species and the Eurasian blue tit were formerly considered conspecific. The status of this species has not been assessed because it is noted to be common on the islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria. The species has been used in many research studies due to its island populations and relevance to evolutionary hypotheses.

## Location

The African blue tit is found in Northern Africa, Pantelleria and the Canary Islands. It is widespread on the Islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria, but scarce in local populations on Fuerteventura and Lanzarote.

## Description

The African blue tit ranges from 11–12 cm (4.3–4.7 in) in size. It is a small, sharp-billed, compact tit. The nominate race has a forehead and supercilium to centre of nape white, crown deep glossy blue, becoming blackish on the neck, with a blue dorsal and yellow ventral body. The song is a variable repetition of one or two notes.

## Diet

The species is known to consume a variety of caterpillars. The diet is not significantly different from the Eurasian blue tit.

## Habitat

The African blue tit prefers temperate forests, both low and high lying. Lowlands area preferred on Fuerteventura and Lanzarote, but populations on Tenerife and Gran Canaria prefer montane forests.

## Breeding

The species breeds from February to July, and also possibly from October to January. It usually breeds earlier at lower levels compared to in montane areas. Egg-laying occurs when the photoperiod is longer, and extra-pair mates are chosen and synchronises with the highest density of caterpillars available for prey. This is a resident species—juveniles remain at their natal site; they do not disperse once they fledge.

## Taxonomy

This species and the Eurasian blue tit were formerly considered conspecific.
Subspecies are:
* C. t. palmensis – Palma blue tit – La Palma, in NW Canary Is.
* C. t. ombriosus – El Hierro (SW Canaries)
* C. t. teneriffae – Canary blue tit – La Gomera and Tenerife, in WC Canary Is.
* C. t. hedwigii – Gran Canaria, in C Canary Is.
* C. t. degener – Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, in E Canary Is.
* C. t. ultramarinus – Ultramarine tit – Pantelleria (Italy), NW Africa from Morocco E to N Tunisia
* C. t. cyrenaicae – Libyan blue tit – NE Libya. Endemic to the local mountains and forests, this is often regarded as a separate species and should be officially separated into a different distinct species: Cyanistes cyrenaicae.
* The Canary Islands' subspecies has a black cap, and the African form has a blue back. Research is underway to split these populations into distinct species, with a peculiar "leapfrog" distribution. Research published in 2007 found that African blue tits on the eastern Canary Islands of Fuerteventura and Lanzarote are indistinguishable from those in North Africa and so the subspecies degener should be regarded as a synonym of ultramarinus.
# Bucillamine

Bucillamine is an antirheumatic agent developed from tiopronin. Activity is mediated by the two thiol groups that the molecule contains. Research done in USA showed positive transplant preservation properties. Bucillamine is currently being investigated for COVID-19 drug repurposing.
Bucillamine has a well-known safety profile and is prescribed in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in Japan and South Korea for over 30 years. It is a cysteine derivative with 2 thiol groups that is 16-fold more potent than acetylcysteine (NAC) as a thiol donor in vivo, giving it vastly superior function in restoring glutathione and therefore greater potential to prevent acute lung injury during influenza infection. Bucillamine has also been shown to prevent oxidative and reperfusion injury in heart and liver tissues.
Bucillamine has both proven safety and proven mechanism of action similar to that of NAC, but with much higher potency, mitigating the previous obstacles to using thiols therapeutically. It is hypothesized that similar processes related to reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in acute lung injury during nCov-19 infection, possibly justifying the investigation of bucillamine as an intervention for COVID-19.
On July 31, 2020, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Revive Therapeutics Ltd. to proceed with a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled confirmatory Phase 3 clinical trial protocol to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Bucillamine in patients with mild-moderate COVID-19.
# John E. Coffee

John E. Coffee (December 3, 1782 – September 25, 1836) was a military leader and a Congressman for the state of Georgia.

## Early life

John E. Coffee was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia in 1782. He was a grandson of Peter Coffee, Sr. (1716 – November 1771) and Susannah Mathews (1701–1796). He is sometimes confused by researchers with his first cousin John Coffee, who served as a general in the Tennessee militia.
John E. Coffee was 18 when he moved with his family to Hancock County, Georgia, in 1800. His parents developed a cotton plantation near Powelton, based on the labor of enslaved African Americans.
In 1807, the younger Coffee settled in Telfair County, Georgia, where he developed his own plantation.

## Military career

As a general in the Georgia state militia, Coffee supervised construction in the 1820s of a supply road through the state of Georgia. It was called "Coffee Road" and enabled the transportation to the new Florida Territory. It is now called the "Old Coffee Road".

## Political career

John Coffee served as a member of the Georgia Senate from 1819 to 1827. He was elected as a Jacksonian Democrat to the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth U.S. Congresses and served from March 4, 1833, until his death on September 25, 1836. He was re-elected to the Twenty-fifth United States Congress on October 3, 1836, after his death, the news of his death not having been received.
Coffee died on his plantation near Jacksonville, Georgia, on September 25, 1836, and was buried there. In 1921, his remains were reinterred in McRae Cemetery, McRae, Georgia.

## Legacy and honors

In addition to Old Coffee Road, Coffee County, Georgia, and General Coffee State Park were named in honor of John E. Coffee.
# Paresh Narayan

Paresh Kumar Narayan (born 18 February 1977), is a Fijian-Australian academic of Fiji Indian origin. He was Australia's youngest Professor of Finance, and is now at Monash University.

## Study in Australia

In 2001, he was awarded a Monash graduate school scholarship to study in Australia for three years. Narayan completed his PhD in 18 months. His doctorate thesis, An Econometric Model of Tourism Demand and a Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of the Impact of Tourism: The Case of Fiji Islands was assessed to be the most outstanding work, earning him the Mollie Hollman Medal in 2004 at Monash University.

## Employment History

On completion of his doctoral studies, Narayan was appointed a lecturer at the Griffith Business School, on the Gold Coast, Australia, and was promoted to senior lecturer in 2005. In 2006, he became associate professor.
Narayan is presently an Alfred Deakin Professor at the Deakin Business School. He is the Director of the Centre for Economics & Financial Econometrics Research at Deakin University. He is also an adjunct Professor of finance in INCEIF (International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance) Malaysia

## Papers and awards

He has published more than 130 papers in renowned journals all over the world.
He has written chapters in books like South Asia in the Era of Globalisation: Trade, Industrialisation and Welfare; Economic Impact of Fiji's Sugar Industry, CGE Modelling and Behaviour of J-Curve.
He is an advisor to Econtech, one of Australia's leading economic consultancy firms, and two years ago he won the prestigious Excellence in Research Award, which he received from the Emerald Institute, a leading publishing institute in United Kingdom.
In 2014, Narayan received the Scopus Young Researcher award for the best three authors in Australia in the Social Science category under the age of forty. In 2015, Narayan was awarded the Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Samman Award for non-resident Indians who have made substantial contributions to the profession, including contributions to public policy. In 2015, he also received the Gold Medal and Citation by the Indian Econometric Society.

## View on Fijian Economy

Narayan blamed the ousted Qarase government and its failure to implement macroeconomic management and stability for the post coup economic decline in Fiji. Earlier he had criticized the Qarase Government's 2007 budget as being "economically sick".
# Ostowo, Gmina Kartuzy

Ostowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Kartuzy and 36 km (22 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Carlyle W. Crane

Carlyle Wohlbrook Crane (July 21, 1914 - February 22, 1992) was a Republican Party politician who served as the Mayor of Plainfield, New Jersey and as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly.

## Biography

He was born on July 21, 1914. Crane graduated from Dartmouth College in 1935. He was the Mayor of Plainfield, New Jersey from 1949 to 1954. He was elected to State Assembly in 1953 and was re-elected in 1955. In 1956, State Senator Kenneth Hand resigned to become a Superior Court Judge. Crane became a candidate to fill Hand's unexpired term. He lost a hotly contested Republican Primary to Elizabeth Daily Journal publisher Robert C. Crane by 5,333 votes, with Assemblyman G. Clifford Thomas finishing 3,870 votes behind him. Crane did not seek re-election to a third term as an Assemblyman in 1957. He died on February 22, 1992.
He is buried at the Hillside Cemetery in Scotch Plains.
# József Galambos

József Galambos (27 July 1900 – 6 February 1980) was a Hungarian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Galambos won the Košice Peace Marathon four times between 1927 and 1933.
# Don Curry

Don Curry (born September 7, 1958) is an American actor and stand-up comedian. He is best known for starring as Craig's sex-crazed Uncle Elroy Jones in Next Friday and Friday After Next and for his role on the sitcom Grace Under Fire.

## Early life

Curry's father is Dr. L. K. Curry, pastor emeritus of Emmanual Baptist Church in Chicago. Curry's mother, Dorothy, died in 2003.

## Career

In 2000, Curry portrayed Craig's sex-crazed Uncle Elroy Jones in Next Friday. He reprised his role in the 2002 follow-up Friday After Next.
In 2010, Curry was featured in The Boondocks episode The Color Ruckus in which he voiced Uncle Ruckus' Caucasian-hating father. In 2013, he hosted BET's Comic View. Curry had hosted Comic View from 1996 to 1997; he also appeared on the show as a performer many times, when he first got his start in comedy.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Spyder | TV News Announcer | |
| 1989 | Blackbelt II | TV News Announcer | |
| 1998 | Three Sickxty | Marcus | |
| 2000 | Next Friday | Uncle Elroy | |
| 2001 | Two Degrees | Wes | |
| 2002 | Friday After Next | Uncle Elroy | |
| 2005 | Tears of a Clown | Cole Black | |
| 2009 | You Don't Tell I Won't Tell | Skeeter | |
| 2014 | Funny Business | Reggie | TV movie |
| 2015 | She Wins | Uncle Dre | |
| 2021 | Strip Off | Uncle Don | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997-98 | Grace Under Fire | D.C. | Main cast: season 5 |
| 2001 | The Steve Harvey Show | T-Bone | Episode: "No Free Samples" |
| 2004 | The Tracy Morgan Show | Pastor Jones | Episode: "Church" |
| 2007 | Everybody Hates Chris | Cooper | Episode: "Everybody Hates Math" |
| 2010 | The Boondocks | Mister Ruckus (voice) | Episode: "The Color Ruckus" |
| 2014 | Black Jesus | City Councilman Bowers | Recurring cast: season 1 |
| 2023 | The Ms. Pat Show | Tony Free | Episode: “Pat on Tour” & “Down With the King” |
# Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme

The Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme (PACS) is a scheme developed in 1970 by the American Institute of Physics (AIP) for classifying scientific literature using a hierarchical set of codes. PACS has been used by over 160 international journals, including the Physical Review series since 1975. Since 2016, American Physical Society introduced the PhySH (Physics Subject Headings) system instead of PACS.

## Discontinuation

AIP has announced that PACS 2010 will be the final version, but it will continue to be available through their website. The decision was made to discontinue PACS, owing to the administrative complexity of the revision process and its future viability in light of changing technological and research trends. However, PACS is still in use by scientific journals.
In association with Access Innovations, Inc., the AIP has developed a new "AIP Thesaurus", which it states will enable faster, more accurate and more efficient searches.
# Oliver James Dickey

Oliver James Dickey (April 6, 1823 – April 21, 1876) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Oliver J. Dickey (son of John Dickey) was born in Old Brighton, Pennsylvania. He attended Beaver Academy and Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar at Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1844 and practiced. He served as district attorney of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, from 1856 to 1859. During the American Civil War, Dickey served as lieutenant colonel of the Tenth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers.
Dickey was elected as a Republican to the Fortieth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Thaddeus Stevens and on the same day was elected to the Forty-first Congress. He was reelected to the Forty-second Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1872. He was a delegate to the State constitutional convention at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania in 1873. He resumed the practice of law in Lancaster and died in 1876. He was interred in Woodward Hill Cemetery.
# Ostrowite, Bytów County

Ostrowite is a village in Gmina Lipnica, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Bytów and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
# Wayne Dumont

Wayne Dumont, Jr. (June 25, 1914 – March 19, 1992) was an American Republican Party politician from New Jersey. He represented Warren County in the New Jersey Senate from 1952 to 1966 and northwestern New Jersey more broadly from 1968 until his retirement in 1990. He was the Republican nominee for Governor of New Jersey in 1965, losing to Richard J. Hughes.

## Early life and education

Wayne Dumont Jr. was born on June 25, 1914, in Paterson, New Jersey. His father, Wayne Dumont Sr., was a native of Phillipsburg, New Jersey, and prominent attorney and bank director in Paterson.
Wayne Jr. graduated from Montclair Academy. While he was attending Montclair, his father died of heart disease. Wayne Jr. then attended Lafayette College, his father's alma mater, in Easton, Pennsylvania. After graduating, he became a minor league pitcher for the former St. Louis Browns but decided to study law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. After receiving his law degree, he moved to Phillipsburg in 1940, where he began practicing law.
Dumont served in World War II and assisted in the prosecution of Japanese war criminals.

## New Jersey Senate

Dumont was elected in 1951 as a Republican to represent Warren County in the New Jersey Senate; he was the first Republican to represent the county in nearly 75 years.
He was re-elected in 1955, 1959 and 1963, during which time he served as Senate Majority Leader, Senate President and Acting Governor of New Jersey. He was responsible for sponsoring well over 500 bills during his legislative career including the state's first school aid bill and farmland preservation law.

### Gubernatorial campaigns

Dumont ran for Governor of New Jersey three times in 1957, 1961, and 1965.
He narrowly won the Republican nomination in 1965 against fellow State Senator Charles W. Sandman. Dumont's support of a state sales tax was an issue in the primary campaign, possibly attributing to the narrow margin. In the general election against incumbent Governor Richard J. Hughes, Dumont lost in a landslide. He made a campaign issue out of the pro-Marxist speeches of Rutgers University professor Eugene D. Genovese.
Dumont returned to the State Senate in 1967. In 1976, he was the only Republican to support Governor Brendan Byrne's call for a state income tax. Despite his opponents focus on the income tax, he was re-elected in 1977.
In 1988, he suffered a stroke, leading him to retire in 1990, before the end of his term.

## Personal life

Dumont married Helen S. Williamson on September 19, 1938. Their son W. Hunt Dumont served as United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 1981 to 1985.
From 1954 to 1960 he served as a member of the board of trustees to his alma mater, Lafayette College.

## Death and legacy

Dumont died at the age of 77 on March 19, 1992, due to congestive heart failure suffered at Warren Hospital in Phillipsburg, New Jersey. Governor James Florio ordered all flags in the state flown at half mast.
The Warren County Administration Building in Belvidere, New Jersey, is named after Dumont.
# László Gula

László Gula (born 7 May 1944) is a Hungarian boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# George Cary (Georgia politician)

George Cary (August 7, 1789 – September 10, 1843) was a United States representative from Georgia. He was born near Allens Fresh, Charles County, Maryland. He received a classical education and studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Frederick, Maryland. He was also engaged in agricultural pursuits.
Cary moved to Appling, Georgia. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives 1819–1821. He was elected in 1822 as a Crawford Republican to the 18th United States Congress and a Jacksonian to the 19th Congress (March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1827). He engaged in the newspaper business and edited the Hickory Nut. He was again a member of the Georgia House of Representatives in 1834. He died in Thomaston, Georgia, in 1843 and was buried in the Methodist Churchyard.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byGeorge Rockingham Gilmer | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1827 | Succeeded byTomlinson Fort |
# Henrietta Gilmour

Henrietta, Lady Gilmour (1852 – 2 January 1926) was a pioneering photographer and winter sportswoman. She is the creator of the Lady Henrietta Gilmour Photographic Collection of 1500 prints and 145 lantern slides held by the University of St Andrews.

## Life

Gilmour was born in 1852 in Canada East, the second daughter of David Gilmour (died 1857) the youngest son of Allan Gilmour of Allan Gilmour & Company, a major shipping company with important Canadian connections.
During a visit of her first cousin, John Gilmour (later Sir John Gilmour), she fell in love. They married in 1873 and she returned to Scotland with him to live at Montrave House in central Fife, several miles south of Cupar. At marriage he had estates at both Lundin and Montrave. He later acquired Greenside, Pratis and Kilmux, all nearby in Fife.
Her husband had a strong love of curling and this wore off on her, she soon became an accomplished curler. She is one of the first female curlers to be photographed on ice (1895). In 1885 she and her husband founded the Lundin and Montrave Curling Club, and built their own curling pond on their estate, just east of the main house (this was quite fashionable in this period). Unusually, and probably due to her own influence, the club admitted both male and female members. Her own active participation appears to have begun after the birth of her last child in 1889.
Around the same time she took up photography and is the first identified female photographer in Scotland. Her photographic collection, largely of Scottish society, their estate and livestock, and sporting life, was donated by her grandson to the University of St Andrews in 1978. A further 600 negatives were given to the National Museum of Scotland and are held by the Scottish Life Archive. The collection give a personal insight into society life in late 19th century Scotland.
When her husband received a baronetcy from Queen Victoria in June 1897 she became Lady Henrietta Gilmour.
She died on 2 January 1926 at Denbrae House, a few miles north-east of Cupar and is buried with her son Harry on the southern edge of Cupar Cemetery.

## Family

She had seven children: Allan (1874–1878), John (Jack) (1876–1940), Harry (1878–1925), Maud (born 1882), Henrietta (Netta) (born 1884), Ronald (1888–1888) and Douglas (born 1889)

## Artistic recognition

Lady Henrietta appears as one of the only two female curlers in the large assembly of famous curlers known as Curling at Carsebeck, painted for the Royal Caledonian Curling Club by Charles Martin Hardie in 1899.
# Lamb Chop (horse)

Lamb Chop (April 9, 1960–1964) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse. Bred by Bull Hancock's renowned Claiborne Farm, she was sired by Bold Ruler, an eight-time leading sire in North America and grandson of Nearco. Her dam, Sheepsfoot, was a daughter of the 1943 U.S. Triple Crown champion Count Fleet.
Purchased by prominent horseman William Haggin Perry, at age three, Lamb Chop won almost every major American graded stakes race for fillies in her age group, and was voted the 1963 American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly. Among her wins were races from six furlongs to one and a quarter miles, which included a new Garden State Park track record for one-and-a-sixteenth miles on dirt in winning the Jersey Belle Stakes.
In 1964, Lamb Chop took on her male counterparts in the San Fernando Stakes and finished second to the future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Gun Bow. She went up against Gun Bow and other males again in the 1964 Strub Stakes at Santa Anita Park, but broke down during the race and had to be euthanized. She was buried at Santa Anita in an area located west of the track. In 1970, Quicken Tree was buried next to her.
Following its formation, Lamb Chop was inducted into the Aiken Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame in 1977.
# ANM

ANM may refer to:
* Active Network Management, a control system that manages DER's and load on the electricity distribution network
* Administrația Națională de Meteorologie, the Romanian public weather prediction organisation
* Alaska Naval Militia, the naval force of Alaska
* Anisotropic Network Model, a tool for Normal Mode analysis of proteins
* ANM (Naples) (formally Azienda Napoletana Mobilità), a large public transit agency in Naples, Italy
* Antsirabato Airport, Antalaha, Madagascar, from its IATA airport code
* Arab Nationalist Movement, a former pan-Arab nationalist organization
* Australian Nationalist Movement, a neo-Nazi organisation founded by Jack van Tongeren
* Australian Newsprint Mills, Australian company
* Auxiliary nurse midwife, village level female health worker in India