OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Shady

Ruth Martha Shady Solís (born December 29, 1946) is a Peruvian anthropologist and archaeologist. She is the founder and director of the archaeological project at Caral.

## Career

Throughout her career, she has directed many different projects of archeological investigation on the coast, the highlands and the rain forests of Peru, placing emphasis on the study of the development of the complex socio-political organizations. She was director of the Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Antropología del Perú (National Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology of Peru), and director of the Museum of Archeology and Anthropology of National University of San Marcos. She has worked at the Caral site from 1994 onwards and is credited with the discovery of Norte Chico, the first known civilization of the Americas, and one of the oldest in the world. Shady has named the civilization after Caral, while the term Norte Chico has been adopted in English.
In 2001, Shady and others published radiocarbon dates from the site of Caral in the Supe Valley of Peru, indicating that monumental corporate architecture, urban settlement, and irrigation agriculture began in the Americas by 4090 years before the present (2627 calibrated years B.C.) to 3640 years before the present (1977 calibrated years B.C.). Caral is located 23 kilometers (14 miles) inland from the Pacific coast and contains a central zone of monumental, residential, and nonresidential architecture covering an area of 65 hectares (160 acres). Caral is one of 18 large preceramic sites in the Supe Valley.
Shady holds the offices of President of ICOMOS-PERU, principal professor and co-ordinator of the master of archeology graduate program faculty of social sciences of the University of San Marcos and director of the special archeological project Caral-Supe/INC.

## Awards

Shady was on the list of the BBC's 100 Women announced on 23 November 2020.
# São Tomé and Príncipe at the 2000 Summer Olympics

São Tomé and Príncipe competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, which took place from 15 September to 1 October 2000. This marked the country's second appearance at the Summer Olympics, following its debut at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Its delegation consisted of two track and field athletes, Arlindo Pinheiro and Naide Gomes, who were selected to represent the country via wildcards, as the country had no athletes that met either the "A" or "B" qualifying standards. Pinheiro competed in the men's 110 m hurdles and Gomes competing in the women's 100 m hurdles, respectively. Gomes was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony. Despite Pinheiro setting a national record with his time, ultimately, neither athlete progressed beyond the heats of their respective events.

## Background

São Tomé and Príncipe participated in two Summer Olympic games between its debut in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States and the 2000 Summer Olympics. No São Tomé and Príncipe athlete had ever won a medal at the Summer Olympics prior to the Sydney Games.
The São Tomé and Príncipe National Olympic Committee (NOC) selected two athletes via wildcards. Usually a NOC would be able to select up to three athletes per event providing that each athlete passed the "A" standard time for that event. However, since São Tomé and Príncipe had no athletes that met either standard for any event, they were allowed to select their best two athletes, one of each gender, to represent the nation at the Games.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Athletics

Arlindo Pinheiro was 29 years old at the time of his Olympic debut in Sydney. He competed in the heats of the men's 100 metres on 24 September. He was assigned to heat six and finished sixth with a time of 15.65 seconds, a national record for his country. Nonetheless, only the top three from a heat advanced, so he was eliminated.

### Men

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Arlindo Pinheiro | 110 m hurdles | 15.65 (NR) | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Naide Gomes | 100 m hurdles | 14.43 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Artenay station

Artenay is a railway station in Artenay, Centre-Val de Loire, France. The station was opened on 5 May 1843, and is located on the Paris–Bordeaux railway line, about 100 km outside Paris. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by the SNCF.

## Train services

The station is served by regional trains (TER Centre-Val de Loire) to Orléans, Étampes and Paris. The station is served by about 6 trains per day in each direction.
| Preceding station | Le Réseau Rémi | Le Réseau Rémi | Le Réseau Rémi | Following station |
| Chevillytowards Orléans | | 1.1 | | Château-Gaillardtowards Paris-Austerlitz |
# Nikita Mashtakov

Nikita Marselovych Mashtakov (Ukrainian: Нікіта Марсельович Маштаков; born 18 March 1999) is a Ukrainian tennis player. He has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 575 achieved on 13 January 2020 and a doubles ranking of No. 610 achieved on 10 December 2024.
On the junior tour, Mashtakov has a career high ranking of No. 24, achieved on 23 January 2017.
Mashtakov has represented Ukraine in the Davis Cup, where he has a win–loss record of 0–1.

## ATP Challenger and ITF Tour Finals
### Singles: 2 (1–1)

* Legend (singles)
* ATP Challenger Tour (0–0)
* ITF World Tennis Tour (1–1)
* Titles by surface
* Hard (0–0)
* Clay (1–1)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jun 2019 | M15 Telavi, Georgia | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Dennis Uspensky | 6–3, 6-4 |
| Loss | 1–1 | Aug 2019 | M15 Irpin, Ukraine | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Vladyslav Orlov | 3–6, 1-6 |

### Doubles: 7 (3–4)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (0–0)
* ITF Futures/World Tennis Tour (3–4)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–2)
* Clay (3–2)
* Grass (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Sep 2019 | Egypt F29, Sharm El Sheikh | Futures | Hard | Aliaksandr Liaonenka | Peter Bothwell David Pérez Sanz | 0–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Sep 2019 | M15 Chornomorsk, Ukraine | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Dmytro Kamynin | Mátyás Füle Gergely Madarász | 6–4, 2–6, [11–13] |
| Win | 1–2 | May 2021 | M15 Novomoskovsk, Ukraine | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Danylo Kalenichenko | Carlos Sánchez Jover José Francisco Vidal Azorín | 5–7, 6–4, [10–8] |
| Loss | 1–3 | Feb 2024 | M25 Antalya, Turkey | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Anthony Genov | Gökberk Sarıtaş Mert Naci Türker | 6–4, 3–6, [7–10] |
| Win | 2–3 | May 2024 | M15 Bol, Croatia | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Mirza Bašić | Igor Dudun Ivan Kremenchutskyi | 7–5, 6–2 |
| Win | 3–3 | Jun 2024 | M15 Wrocław, Poland | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Robert Strombachs | Szymon Walków Kacper Żuk | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–5 |
| Loss | 3–4 | Nov 2024 | M15 Szabolcsveresmart, Hungary | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Matt Ponchet | Illya Beloborodko Jan Jermar | 3–6, 4–6 |
# Margaret Franklin

Margaret Franklin, CFA, is CEO and President of the CFA Institute. Franklin is the first woman to hold this role.
She assumed this role in September 2019.
She has spoken about the factors which deter women from joining the financial services and investment industry, as well as the impacts of the gender pensions gap on the retirement of women. She is also regularly invited to speak at industry events on the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors on the investment process and profession.

## Education and career

She holds a degree in Economics from McMaster University in Ontario. Franklin is also a CFA charterholder.
Franklin has previously worked at a number of other financial institutions including Marret Private Wealth, State Street Global Advisors and Barclays Global Investors. Prior to joining Marret, Margaret was a partner with KJ Harrison & Partners.
She was chair of the CFA board of governors in 2011 and on the board of the CFA Society Toronto. She was previously President of BNY Mellon Wealth Management in Canada and head of International Wealth Management in North America. She joined BNY Mellon in 2016.

## Awards

Franklin was awarded the CFA Institute’s Alfred C. “Pete” Morley Distinguished Service Award in 2014 The award is given to individuals who have made a significant contribution to the leadership of the CFA Institute
In 2020, she was awarded a Top Voice in for the Finance & Economy category on LinkedIn for her content about the investment profession in recognition of the quality and engagement of her postings.
# Trouville-Deauville station

Trouville-Deauville is the station for the towns of Deauville and Trouville-sur-Mer, Normandy. The station is built in neo-normand architecture and is a terminus for two railway lines, the main line from Paris by Lisieux and the Côte Fleurie branchline to Dives-Cabourg.
The line from Paris and Lisieux opened in 1863. The new station building (in current use) dates from 1931 and was built by Jean Philippot for the Chemin de fer de l'État.
| Preceding station | TER Normandie | Following station |
| Pont-l'Évêquetowards Paris-Saint-Lazare | Krono+ | Terminus |
| Pont-l'Évêquetowards Lisieux | Proxi | Terminus |
| Terminus | Seasonal | Blonville-sur-Mer-Benervilletowards Dives-Cabourg |
# Kusatsu Station (Hiroshima)

Kusatsu is a Hiroden station on Hiroden Miyajima Line, located in Kusatsu-higashi, Nishi-ku, Hiroshima.

## Routes

From Kusatsu Station, there is one Hiroden streetcar route.
* Hiroshima Station - Hiroden-miyajima-guchi Route

## Connections
### █ Miyajima Line

       Furue — Kusatsu — Kusatsu-minami

## History

Opened as "Kusatsu-machi" on August 22, 1922.

## Nearby station

Hiroshima SME University - Organization for Small & Medium Enterprises and Regional Innovation, JAPAN
# Bagneaux-sur-Loing station

Bagneaux-sur-Loing is a railway station in Bagneaux-sur-Loing, Île-de-France, France. The station is on the Moret–Lyon railway. The station is served by the Transilien line R (Paris–Gare de Lyon) operated by SNCF.
# Flins-Neuve-Église

Flins-Neuve-Église (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France.
# Dora Finch

Dora Finch, RRC, (1877–1943) was a British nurse. She served as matron of the central London teaching hospital University College Hospital for 21 years and was prominent in the development of the nursing profession in the UK.

## Early life and nursing career

Finch was born in Blackheath, Kent to Louisa and Robert Finch (a general practitioner); she was one of seven children.
Finch trained as a nurse first at St Helen's Cottage Hospital, Merseyside (1888-1886) and then at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (1888–91) under the matronship of Isla Stewart. She joined the British Nursing Association (founded by Mrs Bedford Fenwick) registering on their roll of nurses as number 331 in 1890. Her first appointment was as night superintendent, the Metropolitan Free Hospital, Kingsland Road before returning to St. Bartholomew's Hospital as sister of St. Luke's Ward. She was known as a much loved sister and a member of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital League of Nurses.

## Later nursing career and activities in national nursing organizations

In 1899 Finch took up the position of matron of the New Hospital for Women, Euston Road (later the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson & obstetric Hospital) and was elected a member of the Matron's Council for Great Britain and Ireland, an organization committed to the training and registration of nurses.
In 1901 she was appointed matron of University College Hospital (UCH) where she remained until her retirement in 1922. During this period she strengthened the model of training for nurses such that she was credited with attracting the attention of the Rockefeller Foundation to UCH. She inaugurated a League of Nurses in 1909, which continues as a UCH nurses charity
In 1916 she was among the first to register her nursing qualification with the College of Nursing Ltd (later the Royal College of Nursing). This register was subsequently built on by the new General Nursing Council after the Nurses Registration Act in 1919. During World War 1 she was appointed Principal Matron of the London General Hospital Territorial Forces Nursing Service and in 1917 awarded the Royal Red Cross for her contribution to civilian nursing.
Following her retirement from UCH, Finch was appointed secretary to the registrar of the new General Nursing Council but did not take up the position following controversy and claims of nepotism.
She died in UCH on February 4, 1943. Following a requiem mass at St. Mary Magdalene, Munster Square, NW1 she was cremated at Golder's Green.

## Honors and awards

In 1917 Finch was awarded the Royal Red Cross for her contribution to civilian nursing.
# Les Bréviaires

Les Bréviaires (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
# Carlos Lugo (Paraguayan footballer)

Carlos Maria Lugo Aquino (born 30 May 1976) is a Paraguayan football defender. He played for Sport Boys in Peru. Lugo started in the youth divisions of Olimpia Asunción he then had a spell with All Boys in Argentina before playing in the professional squad of Club Cerro Corá. Lugo then moved to Cienciano of Peru where he was part of the team that won the Copa Sudamericana and Recopa Sudamericana. He is best remembered for his winning goal in the 2003 Copa Sudamericana final against River Plate.
Lugo also played for Club Nacional of Paraguay in 2007 and moved to Sport Boys of Peru in 2008.
Lugo also played for the Paraguay national football team in 2004.
# Kettle logic

Kettle logic (French: la logique du chaudron) is a rhetorical device wherein one uses multiple arguments to defend a point, but the arguments are inconsistent with each other.
Jacques Derrida uses this expression in reference to the humorous "kettle-story" related by Sigmund Freud in The Interpretation of Dreams (1900) and Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious (1905).

## Philosophy and psychoanalysis

The name logique du chaudron comes from Jacques Derrida from an example used by Sigmund Freud for the analysis of "Irma's dream" in The Interpretation of Dreams and in his Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious.
Freud relates the story of a man who was accused by his neighbour of having returned a kettle in a damaged condition and the three arguments he offers.
* That he had returned the kettle undamaged
* That it was already damaged when he borrowed it
* That he had never borrowed it in the first place
Though the three arguments are inconsistent, Freud notes that it is so much the better, as if even one is found to be true then the man must be acquitted.
The kettle "logic" of the dream-work is related to what Freud calls the embarrassment-dream of being naked, in which contradictory opposites are yoked together in the dream. Freud said that in a dream, incompatible (contradictory) ideas are simultaneously admitted.
# Lycée Descartes de Montigny le Bretonneux

Lycée Descartes de Montigny le Bretonneux (French pronunciation:) is a senior high school located in the Sourderie area, in Montigny-le-Bretonneux, Yvelines, France, in the Paris metropolitan area.
It opened in 1980 with 60 students, and at the time it was integrated with the Collège Hélène Boucher junior high school. As of autumn 2014 it had 940 students, and in 2023 it has a little more than 1000 students.
# Abdul Latif (restaurateur)

Abdul Latif, FRSA (Bengali: আব্দুল লতিফ; 15 December 1954 – 20 January 2008) was a Bangladeshi-born British restaurateur and curry chef in Newcastle upon-Tyne who became famous nationwide because of his regular appearances in Viz magazine. He was well known for his dish "Curry Hell" introduced in 1987 – a curry reputedly so hot (Abdul Latif claimed it was "the world's hottest") that it was offered for free to patrons of his Newcastle restaurant who could finish the entire meal. The dish contained four times the amount of chilli found in a typical vindaloo.

## Early life

Abdul Latif was born near the city of Sylhet, Sylhet District, East Bengal, Pakistan (now Bangladesh). In 1969, he arrived in the United Kingdom and settled in Manchester; a racist incident one night persuaded Abdul Latif to move north to Newcastle. He was married to Neawarun, with whom he had four daughters and two sons.

## Career

Abdul Latif's first job on Tyneside was as a waiter in a restaurant owned by a relative in Whitley Bay. In 1977, Abdul Latif established his restaurant, the Rupali, in the city centre of Newcastle upon Tyne. The restaurant was later renamed Curry Capital.
Abdul Latif offered free curry for five years to all service men and women who had served in Iraq, and free curry for life to rugby star Jonny Wilkinson and football manager Graeme Souness.
In 2004, his restaurant was also listed in Guinness World Records, for the world's longest-distance curry delivery – when he delivered frozen vegetable biryani and peshwari naan bread from Newcastle to Sydney, Australia. The delivery was made by motorcycle courier and aircraft and took four days. He featured regularly in the cult adult comic Viz, providing the staff with free curries and relishing the publicity, despite their portrayal of him as a "curry mentalist".
Abdul Latif purchased the deed to the honorary title of the Lord of Harpole for £5,000 in 1994, and proudly branded himself as Britain's first Bangladeshi Lord of the Manor. He ran a website called The New Lord, where he offered souvenir merchandise, seasonal messages to his fans, publicity services and a motivational DVD. In 2003, he was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of the Arts for "his efforts to make a difference in society".

## Death

On 20 January 2008, Abdul Latif died of a heart attack at his home in Newcastle's Gosforth area.
An early day motion in Parliament proposed by Tim Farron Liberal Democrat MP was tabled on 24 January 2008 to offer condolences to his family and to celebrate "his enormous contribution to the City of Newcastle, the Liberal Democrats and Viz magazine."
On 2 March 2008, a well-attended memorial event was held at Newcastle Civic Centre.
# Cransac station

Cransac is a railway station in Cransac, Aveyron, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Capdenac–Rodez railway line. The station is served by Intercités de nuit (night train) and TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Cransac:
* night services (Intercités de nuit) Paris–Orléans–Figeac–Rodez–Albi
* local service (TER Occitanie) Brive-la-Gaillarde–Figeac–Rodez
# Pierrefitte–Stains station

Pierrefitte–Stains is an RER station in Pierrefitte-sur-Seine and near to Stains in the northern suburbs of Paris, in Seine-Saint-Denis department. The station is in Zone 4 of the Carte orange. It is situated on the RER D suburban railway line and The T11 Express.
# The Kings Are Here

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Kings Are Here is the debut Canadian studio album by the Kings, released in 1980 and certified Platinum in 2021. Its first two tracks, "This Beat Goes On" and "Switchin' to Glide", are usually played together and reached #59 on the RPM singles chart in Canada.
The album was reissued on CD for the first time in 1999 with five bonus tracks as The Kings Are Here and More.

## Background

The Kings Are Here was produced by Bob Ezrin, who had just completed working on Pink Floyd's The Wall. Taking some time off, Ezrin was back home in Toronto and stopped by the Soundstage studio, where he had worked with Alice Cooper and others. There he encountered the Kings recording a self-funded album and, liking what he heard, agreed to mix the tracks "This Beat Goes On" and "Switchin' to Glide". However, realizing that he wasn't satisfied with the recordings, Ezrin took the tapes to Elektra Records in Los Angeles and secured the band a deal with the label. Ezrin then made the Kings re-rehearse and re-arrange the songs for a month before they re-recorded the album, with some songs having been re-written.
The album went Gold in Canada and peaked at #74 on Billboard's Top 200 in October 1980, spending 26 weeks on the chart. The single "Switchin' to Glide"/"This Beat Goes On" reached #43 on Billboard's Hot 100.
The Kings released one more album on Elektra, the Ezrin produced and less successful Amazon Beach (#170), before signing with Capitol Canada for the R.S.V.P. EP in 1982.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Diamond and Aryan Zero, except where noted.

## Personnel
### The Kings

* David Diamond – vocals, bass
* Mister Zero – guitar
* Sonny Keyes – keyboards, vocals
* Max Styles – drums

### Technical

* Bob Ezrin – producer
* Michael McCarty – associate producer, engineer
* Robert Hrycyna – associate producer, engineer
* Ben Rogers – engineer
* John Rosenthal – engineer
* Rick Hart – engineer
* Doug Sax – mastering
* Hugh Syme – design, art direction
* Deborah Samuel – photography
# Hamashahr, Kerman

Hamashahr (Persian: هماشهر) is a city in Pariz District of Sirjan County, Kerman province, Iran, and serves as the administrative center for Saadatabad Rural District.

## History

In 2011, the village of Saadatabad was merged with the villages of Deh Now, Dowlatabad, Hoseynabad-e Do, and Yahyaabad to become the city of Hamashahr.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Saadatabad's population was 1,942 in 389 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,800 people in 790 households, by which time the village had merged with other villages to become the city of Hamashahr. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 3,311 people in 1,038 households.