OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1956 LPGA Tour

The 1956 LPGA Tour was the seventh season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 14 to October 21. The season consisted of 25 official money events. Marlene Hagge won the most tournaments, eight. She also led the money list with earnings of $20,235.
The season saw the first tournament outside United States, the Havana Open in Cuba. There were five first-time winners in 1956, Kathy Cornelius, Betty Dodd, Mary Lena Faulk, Mickey Wright, and Joyce Ziske. Wright would win 82 LPGA events in her career, second only to Kathy Whitworth's 88.
The tournament results and award winners are listed below.

## Tournament results

The following table shows all the official money events for the 1956 season. "Date" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Winner | Score | Purse ($) | 1st prize ($) |
| Jan 15 | Sea Island Open | Georgia | Marlene Hagge (4) | 152 | 3,000 | 630 |
| Jan 22 | Tampa Open | Florida | Betsy Rawls (19) | 293 | 4,500 | 900 |
| Feb 5 | Havana Open | Cuba | Louise Suggs (35) | 227 | 4,500 | 1,000 |
| Feb 12 | Serbin Open | Florida | Fay Crocker (4) | 144 | 3,500 | 630 |
| Feb 19 | St. Petersburg Open | Florida | Kathy Cornelius (1) | 287 | 5,000 | 900 |
| Feb 26 | Sarasota Open | Florida | Betsy Rawls (20) | 291 | 5,000 | 1,000 |
| Mar 5 | Jacksonville Open | Florida | Mickey Wright (1) | 294 | 4,500 | 900 |
| Mar 11 | Titleholders Championship | Georgia | Louise Suggs (36) | 302 | 5,000 | 1,000 |
| Apr 15 | Babe Zaharias Open | Texas | Marlene Hagge (5) | 219 | 4,000 | 900 |
| Apr 22 | Dallas Open | Texas | Patty Berg (41) | 291 | 7,500 | 1,350 |
| Apr 29 | Peach Blossom Open | South Carolina | Betsy Rawls (21) | 292 | 4,000 | 900 |
| Jun 3 | Pittsburgh Open | Pennsylvania | Marlene Hagge (6) | 293 | 6,000 | |
| Jun 10 | Triangle Round Robin | Virginia | Marlene Hagge (7) | +50 | 10,000 | 2,000 |
| Jun 24 | LPGA Championship | Michigan | Marlene Hagge (8) | 291 | 6,500 | 1,350 |
| Jul 1 | Women's Western Open | Iowa | Beverly Hanson (8) | 304 | 5,000 | 1,000 |
| Jul 8 | Syracuse Open | New York | Joyce Ziske (1) | 221 | 6,500 | 1,316 |
| Jul 29 | U.S. Women's Open | Minnesota | Kathy Cornelius (2) | 302 | 6,000 | 1,500 |
| Aug 5 | All American Open | Illinois | Louise Suggs (37) | 301 | 5,000 | 1,000 |
| Aug 12 | World Championship | Illinois | Marlene Hagge (9) | 298 | 14,000 | 6,000 |
| Aug 19 | St. Louis Open | Missouri | Fay Crocker (5) | 288 | 4,000 | 880 |
| Aug 26 | Denver Open | Colorado | Marlene Hagge (10) | 284 | 4,000 | 800 |
| Sep 16 | Clock Open | California | Marlene Hagge (11) | 292 | 4,500 | 900 |
| Oct 7 | Kansas City Open | Missouri | Mary Lena Faulk (1) | 214 | 5,000 | 880 |
| Oct 14 | Arkansas Open | Arkansas | Patty Berg (42) | 287 | 4,000 | 880 |
| Oct 21 | Lawton Open | Oklahoma | Betty Dodd (1) | 214 | 4,000 | 880 |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Country |
| Money winner | Marlene Hagge | United States |
| Scoring leader (Vare Trophy) | Patty Berg (3) | United States |
# Good Morning (New Zealand TV programme)

Good Morning was a New Zealand morning magazine lifestyle television programme, the original concept put to TVNZ Head of Programming Mike Lattin by the then Head of Production and later CEO of Avalon Studios Phil Wallbank. It aired weekday mornings from 9 am on TVNZ 1 from April 1996 to 2015. The programme was hosted by Jeanette Thomas. Episodes typically included segments on cooking, craft, exercise, fashion and beauty, and topical discussion panels, as well as interviews with celebrities and other noteworthy people. The show was typically broadcast live, with the usual exception of advertorials that were embedded in the programme. From July 1997 to August 1999 the previous day episodes were played on TVNZ 2 at 3.30 am.

## History

The programme debuted in 1996, originally broadcast from Wellington, with its inaugural host Liz Gunn. Production then moved to Auckland in 1997, and the show became closely linked to its next host, Mary Lambie, who hosted the series from 1997 to 2003.
The content of the series through 1996 and 2003 at times was experimental featuring dating segments, Lambie PI, TV talkback, and Lambie's on-set cat Louis.
Production finally moved to TVNZ's Avalon Studios in Lower Hutt in 2004 when it made sense for Avalon studios to have a regular series based in Wellington.
The two-host format with Brendon Pongia and Sarah Bradley began in 2006. In 2007, the show grew from a two- to a three-hour weekday show with ONE News bulletins inserted into the programme at 10am and 11am.
In July 2007, Steve Gray, the show's long-time film and DVD reviewer (11 years) also started co-hosting the show until the end of 2009. Former ONE News reporter Hadyn Jones replaced Gray in 2010, before himself leaving after just 12 months.
In April 2011, TVNZ CEO Rick Ellis announced that as part of TVNZ's plan to sell its Avalon Studios, Good Morning would be moved to a new Auckland studio and Jeanette Thomas & Rod Cheeseman replaced Sarah Bradley & Brendon Pongia as hosts in 2012. The move had been rumoured for several years.
In 2013, the show was reduced from a three- to a one-hour weekday show and Rod Cheeseman left. The show was hosted by Jeanette Thomas, with Astar and Matai Smith, with Melanie Kerr as the Advertorial Presenter.
The show ended in December 2015.

## Hosts

* Liz Gunn
* Mary Lambie
* Alice Worsley
* Angela D'Audney
* Kerry Smith
* Lisa Manning
* Evie Ashton
* Jacqui Hudson
* Steve Gray
* Hadyn Jones
* Brendon Pongia
* Sarah Bradley
* Rod Cheeseman
* Astar
# Arthur Manner

Arthur A. Manner (December 18, 1912 - August 1981) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1972 to 1974. He served as a Mayor and Township Committeeman in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey and as a Union County Freeholder. When Republican Hugo Pfaltz declined to seek re-election in 1971, Manner ran for the State Assembly on a ticket with incumbent Peter J. McDonough, defeating Democrats Eugene Campbell and A. Charles Walano by a wide margin. He lost his bid for re-election to a second term in 1973, a year when Democrats scored massive gains during the Watergate scandal. With McDonough running for the State in the newly drawn District 22, Manner ran with another GOP Assemblyman, Herbert H. Kiehn; they were beaten by Democrats Betty Wilson (New Jersey Politician) and Arnold D'Ambrosa. Manner sought a comeback in 1975, but lost the Republican primary to Donald DiFrancesco, the Scotch Plains Municipal Attorney, by 1,067 votes.
# Tlumach Raion

Tlumach Raion (Ukrainian: Тлу́мацький райо́н, romanized: Tłumaćkyj rajon) was a raion (district) of the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (region) in Ukraine. The city of Tlumach was the administrative center of the raion. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast to six. The area of Tlumach Raion was merged into Ivano-Frankivsk Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 45,699 (2020 est.)
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of three hromadas:
* Obertyn settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Obertyn;
* Olesha rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Olesha;
* Tlumach urban hromada with the administration in Tlumach.
# Handball at the 2007 African Games

The Handball competition at the 2007 All-Africa Games was held in Algiers, Algeria between 14 July and 21 July 2007.

## Men
### Pool A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Algeria | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 78 | 67 | +11 | 4 |
| 2 | Angola | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 77 | +7 | 4 |
| 3 | Cameroon | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 83 | 71 | +12 | 4 |
| 4 | Ivory Coast | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 73 | 103 | −30 | 0 |

### Pool B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Egypt | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 60 | +6 | 4 |
| 2 | Tunisia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 60 | 61 | −1 | 2 |
| 3 | Nigeria | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 60 | 65 | −5 | 0 |

### Play-off

Semifinals:
* Algeria ( 30 - 28 ) Tunisia
* Egypt ( 29 - 23 ) Angola
3rd place final:
* Tunisia ( 34 - 31 ) Angola
Final:
* Egypt ( 29 - 21 ) Algeria

## Women
### Pool A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Angola | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 78 | +16 | 6 | Advance to semi-finals |
| Ivory Coast | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 73 | +4 | 4 | Advance to semi-finals |
| Tunisia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 66 | 70 | −4 | 2 | Relegated to 5th place classification |
| Algeria | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 63 | 79 | −16 | 0 | Relegated to 7th place classification |

### Pool B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Congo | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 65 | +30 | 6 | Advance to semi-finals |
| Cameroon | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 82 | +6 | 4 | Advance to semi-finals |
| Nigeria | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 82 | 68 | +14 | 2 | Relegated to 5th place classification |
| Kenya | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 56 | 106 | −50 | 0 | Relegated to 7th place classification |

### Play-off

Semifinals:
* Angola ( 37 - 21 ) Cameroon
* Congo ( 32 - 26 ) Côte d'Ivoire
3rd place final:
* Côte d'Ivoire ( 25 - 24 ) Cameroon
Final:
* Angola ( 35 - 22 ) Congo
# Al-Qahtaniyah, Raqqa Governorate

Al-Qahtaniya (Arabic: القحطانية) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of Raqqa Governorate, located just northwest of Raqqa. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Qahtaniya had a population of 2,490 in the 2004 census.
On 26 December 2012, during the Syrian civil war, Syrian opposition activists reported that 20 people, among them children, were killed in the village of al-Qahtaniyah by Syrian army tank shells.
# Tetrachloroaluminate

Tetrachloroaluminate [AlCl$_4$]$^−$ is an anion formed from aluminium and chlorine. The anion has a tetrahedral shape and is isoelectronic with silicon tetrachloride. Some tetrachloroaluminates are soluble in organic solvents, creating an ionic non-aqueous solution, making them suitable as component of electrolytes for batteries. For example, lithium tetrachloroaluminate is used in some lithium batteries.

## Formation

Tetrachloroaluminate ions are formed as intermediates in the Friedel–Crafts reactions when aluminium chloride is used as the catalyst. In the case of the Friedel–Crafts alkylation, the reaction can be broken into three steps as follows:
* The alkyl halide reacts with the strong Lewis acid to form an activated electrophile composed of the tetrachloroaluminate ion and the alkyl group.
* The aromatic ring (benzene in this case) reacts with the activated electrophile forming an alkylbenzenium carbocation.
* The alkylbenzenium carbocation reacts with a tetrachloroaluminate anion, regenerating the aromatic ring and the Lewis acid and forming hydrochloric acid (HCl).
A similar mechanism occurs in the Friedel-Crafts acylation.
# Freimut Stein

Freimut Stein (June 16, 1924 – September 15, 1986) was a German figure skater. Stein was a single male skater and the German champion from 1952 to 1954. In 1953, he won the bronze medal at the European championships. He represented the club 1. FC Nürnberg section Roll- und Eissport. From 1950 to 1954, he was also the German champion in roller skating. He was the roller skate world champion in 1951 and 1952. After his skating career, he became a figure skating judge. In 1964, his book Eiskunstlaufen: eine Einführung (Figure skating: an introduction) was published. Dr. Freimut Stein continued writing books about various subjects.

## Competitive highlights in figure skating

| Event | 1948 | 1949 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 |
| Olympic Winter Games | | | | 8 | | |
| World Championships | | | 10 | | 10 | |
| European Championships | | | 5 | 6 | 3 | |
| German Championships | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
# Cotnoir

Cotnoir is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benoit Cotnoir (born 1975), Canadian ice hockey player
* Louise Cotnoir (1948–2024), Canadian writer
# Firuzabad, Rudbar-e Jonubi

Firuzabad (Persian: فيروزاباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Rudbar Rural District of the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Eslamabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 606 in 126 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,251 people in 318 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,359 people in 392 households.
# Cham Shel

Cham Shel (Persian: چم شل) is a village in Mishan Rural District, Mahvarmilani District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 7 families.
# ÆON Bukit Indah Shopping Centre

AEON Bukit Indah Shopping Centre is a shopping mall in Bukit Indah, Iskandar Puteri, Johor Bahru District, Johor, Malaysia.

## History

The construction of the mall started in July 2006 and it opened in December 2008. In December 2017, the shopping mall experienced a blackout for several days.

## Transportation

The shopping mall is accessible by bus from Johor Bahru Sentral railway station (111, 221) in Johor Bahru.
# Ann A. Mullen

Ann A. Mullen (October 24, 1935 – April 17, 1994) was an American politician who served as mayor of Gloucester Township, New Jersey and represented New Jersey's 4th legislative district in the New Jersey General Assembly.
Born in Philadelphia, Mullen was a graduate of John Bartram High School.
From Erial, Camden County, New Jersey, Mullen was a Democrat who served as mayor of Gloucester Township, New Jersey from 1979 until her death in 1994. From 1990 to 1992, Mullen also served in the New Jersey General Assembly. Mullen died at West Jersey Hospital in Marlton, New Jersey.
# Andrade (disambiguation)

Andrade is a Portuguese and Spanish (Galician) surname.

## People

* Andrade "El Idolo" (born 1989), Mexican professional wrestler also known as Andrade "Cien" Almas and La Sombra
* Auguste Andrade (1793–1843), French composer
* Edward Andrade (1887–1971), English physicist, writer, and poet
* Elinton Andrade (born 1979), Brazilian-born Portuguese footballer
* Francisco Franco Bahamonde (1892–1975), pseudonym of screenwriter Jaime de Andrade
* José Leandro Andrade (1901–1957), Uruguayan footballer
* Kathy Andrade (1932–2021), Salvadoran-American union activist
* Marcelo Costa de Andrade (born 1967), Brazilian serial killer
* Marcia Andrade Braga, Brazilian military officer and peacekeeper
* Nuestras Hijas de Regreso a Casa, founded in honor of kidnapping victim Lilia Alejandra Garcia Andrade
* Oswald de Andrade (1890–1954), Brazilian poet and polemicist
* Andrade, Lady of Goddess Keep, a character in Melanie Rawn's novels
Andrade may also refer to:

## Places

* Andrade, California
# Quantum mirage

In physics, a quantum mirage is a peculiar result in quantum chaos. Every system of quantum dynamical billiards will exhibit an effect called scarring, where the quantum probability density shows traces of the paths a classical billiard ball would take. For an elliptical arena, the scarring is particularly pronounced at the foci, as this is the region where many classical trajectories converge. The scars at the foci are colloquially referred to as the "quantum mirage".
The quantum mirage was first experimentally observed by Hari Manoharan, Christopher Lutz and Donald Eigler at the IBM Almaden Research Center in San Jose, California in 2000. The effect is quite remarkable but in general agreement with prior work on the quantum mechanics of dynamical billiards in elliptical arenas.

## Quantum corral

The mirage occurs at the foci of a quantum corral, a ring of atoms arranged in an arbitrary shape on a substrate. The quantum corral was demonstrated in 1993 by Lutz, Eigler, and Crommie using an elliptical ring of iron atoms on a copper surface using the tip of a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope to manipulate individual atoms. The ferromagnetic iron atoms reflected the surface electrons of the copper inside the ring into a wave pattern, as predicted by the theory of quantum mechanics.
Quantum corrals can be viewed as artificial atoms that even show similar chemical bonding properties as real atoms.
The size and shape of the corral determine its quantum states, including the energy and distribution of the electrons. To make conditions suitable for the mirage the team at Almaden chose a configuration of the corral which concentrated the electrons at the foci of the ellipse.
When scientists placed a magnetic cobalt atom at one focus of the corral, a mirage of the atom appeared at the other focus. Specifically the same electronic properties were present in the electrons surrounding both foci, even though the cobalt atom was only present at one focus. In scanning tunneling microscopy, an atomically sharp metal tip is advanced towards the atomically flat sample surface until electron tunneling out of the atom and into the advancing tip becomes effective. Using the sharp tip we can also arrange atoms adsorbed on the surface into unique shapes; for example, 48 adsorbed iron atoms on Cu(111) arranged into a 14.26 nm diameter circle. The electrons on the copper surface are trapped inside the circle formed by the iron atoms. A standing wave pattern emerges with a large peak at the center due to the constructive interference of electrons on the copper surface as they scatter off the adsorbed iron atoms.

## Applications

IBM scientists are hoping to use quantum mirages to construct atomic scale processors in the future.
# Al-Qitaa

Al-Qitaa (Arabic: القطعة), also known as Al-Majawdeh (Arabic: المجاودة), is a Syrian town located in Abu Kamal District, Deir ez-Zor. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Al-Qitaa had a population of 8,251 in the 2004 census.
# Jacob Richards

Jacob Richards (1773 – July 20, 1816) was an American politician and lawyer who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1803 to 1809, representing the 1st congressional district of Pennsylvania as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party.

## Early life and education

Richards was born near Chester, Pennsylvania in 1773. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1791 and studied law.

## Career

Richards was admitted to the bar in 1795; he commenced practice in Philadelphia.
Richards served in the United States House of Representatives from 1803 to 1809, representing the 1st congressional district of Pennsylvania as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party.
Richards served in the 8th United States Congress, the 9th United States Congress, and the 10th United States Congress. His time in office began on March 4, 1803 and concluded on March 3, 1809.
Following his tenure in Congress, Richards resumed practicing law until his death in 1816. He was also commissioned as colonel of militia in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.

## Death

Richard died near Chester, Pennsylvania on July 20, 1816.
# Prayer camps

Prayer camps are religious alternative medicine institutions that are used for treatment of a variety of ailments in Ghana, and Togo. Purported treatment methods including beatings, forced starvation and other various forms of torture are commonly used at these facilities.
Ghana is said to be "the most religious society in the world", with 96% of the population identifying with a particular spiritual belief. Mental illness is usually seen as caused by curses or harmful spirits. The only perceived solution to this problem is through various spiritual methods (of which some violate basic human rights), with only minimal medical help being applied, such as through medication being given to patients.
A 2016 Yale University study showed that both prayer camp staff and psychiatric hospital mental health professionals show interest at the idea of collaboration. Specifically, prayer camp staff are interested in help with the provision and use of medication, as well as improving the hygiene and infrastructure of prayer camps. However, prayer camp staff are highly opposed to medical explanations of mental illness, instead preferring supernatural explanations, while mental health and medical staff are concerned with the use of torture practices such as chainings. Furthermore, despite the importance of long-term medication use in patient recovery, prayer camp staff usually only endorse medication use over short periods.
# Indorana

Indorana is an extinct genus of lissamphibians which existed in what is now India during the Early Eocene. The type and only known species is Indorana prasadi.
The genus name comes from Latin Indo- ("India") and rana ("frog), while the species is named in honor of the Indian paleontologist Guntupalli V.R. Prasad.
# Catalina Lercaro

Catalina Lercaro (Catherine Lercaro), 16th century, was an Italian-Canarian woman of the Lercaro family. She was renowned in the city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna (Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain).
The Lercaro were an important family of Genoese merchants, who were based in Tenerife after the Castillian conquest.
Catalina, daughter of Antonio Lercaro and his wife, was forced to marry an older man, who enjoyed a good position and great wealth. This arranged marriage did not please Catalina, who on her wedding day killed herself by leaping into a pit that was located in the courtyard of the family mansion. (Since 1993, this building has been operated as the Museum of the History of Tenerife). The legend suggests that Catalina's body was interred in one of the rooms in the house. Because she committed the sin of suicide, the Catholic Church prohibited her receiving a Christian burial in a consecrated cemetery. The Lercaro family left the city and moved La Orotava. Since then many people claim to have seen the specter of Catalina Lercaro walking through the mansion (now the museum).
Catalina Lercaro is the most famous ghost of the Canary Islands. Her ghost story is also known in Spain. The mansion where she died is the most famous "haunted mansion" on the islands.

## In popular culture

This legend was popularized in the rest of Spain in the early 2000s, thanks to the radio program Milenio 3 and the television program Cuarto Milenio.
# Panambi

Panambi is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 44,128.
# Fritz Krempel

Fritz Krempel (23 November 1905 – 1984) was a German sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m pistol event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Jamshed Quarters

Jamshed Quarters (Urdu: جمشید کوارٹرز) is a residential neighborhood in the Karachi East district of Karachi, Pakistan. It is administered as part of Jamshed Town, which was disbanded in 2011 before being restored in early 2022.

## Demography

Several ethnic groups reside in Jamshed Quarters including Muhajirs, Punjabis, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras, Khutchi, Ismailis, with a Christian population comprising various ethnicities. The former religious make-up of the population here included Muslims, Hindus, Christians, Parsis and Jews.
Jamshed Quarters has a big Imam Bargah and the Masjid Jamia Binoria.

## History

Jamshed Quarters was developed by Jamshed Nusserwanjee Mehta in 1922 and was named after him. In the same year 1922, he was elected president of the Karachi Municipality, an office he occupied till October 1932. He was born in 1886 in Karachi and died on 8 August 1952.
# Ellis, Idaho

Ellis is an unincorporated community in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located on U.S. Route 93 15.5 miles (24.9 km) northeast of Challis. The town consists solely of a post office, with ZIP code 83235.

## History

Ellis appears on state maps as early as 1887. Ellis' population was 20 in 1909, and 10 in 1960. Ellis once had its own store and cafe, which burned down in 1975; the fire also damaged the post office, which was relocated to a new building as a result.
# San Severino Lucano

San Severino Lucano is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.