OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lindwurmia

Lindwurmia (named after the Lindwurm) is a rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur from the Early Jurassic of Germany. It contains a single species, Lindwurmia thiuda. It was a small plesiosaur, measuring 2 to 3 m (6.6 to 9.8 ft) long.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype is an incomplete postcranium; the anterior section of the jaws, sixty-nine vertebrae, a partial pectoral girdle, pelvic girdles, and the right fore- and hindlimbs. It was discovered in the Psiloceras johnstoni ammonite subzone in the clay quarry of Thiemeke'shen Ziegelei in Halberstadt, Germany in 1899 by Johannes Maak, with the dragline excavator that hit upon the specimen partially destroying it in the process; Maak had the specimen restored by 1900 and it was subsequently sent to the Halberstadt City Museum.
The specimen was then described by Theodore Brandes, in 1912 and 1914. In 1912, he assigned the specimen to Plesiosaurus (Thaumatosaurus) aff. megacephalo, and in 1914 Brandes re-assigned it to just Thaumatosaurus aff. megacephalo. At an unknown point in time and without any prior scientific research, the Halberstadt City Museum had the specimen labeled as Eurycleidus arcuatus.
In 2019, Peggy Vincent and Glenn William Storrs named and described the type species Lindwurmia thiuda for the specimen. The specific name is the word Þiuda, "people", a word reconstructed by linguists from Gothic þiudisko, "of the people". This has been seen as the origin of Deutsch, "German".

## Description

Lindwurmia reached around 3 metres (9.8 ft) long when fully grown.
It has twenty-four cervical vertebrae and five pairs of premaxillary teeth.

## Classification

Two different datasets were used to classify Lindwurmia. Vincent & Storrs (2019) found it to be the sister taxon to Anningasaura within Rhomaleosauridae.
# Arvo Ylppö

Arvo Henrik Ylppö (27 October 1887 – 28 January 1992) was a Finnish physician and professor of pediatrics who significantly decreased Finnish infant mortality during the 20th century. He is credited as the father of Finland's public maternity and child health clinic system established in 1922 (Finnish: neuvola), which focuses on monitoring the health and development of newborn and pre-school children and their families, providing parents with childcare guidance and supporting child-parent interaction. For forty years, Ylppö held the title of archiater (arkkiatri), the highest honorary title awarded to a physician. Internationally, he was known for his research on premature infants.
Ylppö was born in 1887 in Akaa, Finland into a farming family. He was apparently born premature and remained small in stature through his life. He entered the University of Helsinki in 1906 and decided to specialize in pediatric medicine. In 1912, he moved to the Imperial Children's Hospital in Berlin, Germany, where he wrote his thesis about infants' bilirubin metabolism in 1913. It was printed in Germany. He graduated as a medical doctor in March 1914 in Helsinki.
While in Germany, Ylppö concentrated on research about children's pathological anatomy and attracted international recognition. In his research, he observed that deaths of prematurely born infants are usually due to treatable conditions rather than simple underdevelopment, which motivated advancement of treatment of and science related to prematurely born infants.
After returning to Finland in 1920, he became a teacher at Helsinki University Hospital. In 1922, he established an advice centre for the care of young children in the Children's Castle (Lastenlinna) hospital, which is considered to be the beginning of child health clinics in Finland. In 1925, he became professor of pediatrics.
Ylppö continued his research, wrote extensively to medical journals about child care. He supported efforts to expand Finnish nurse training, Finnish pharmacy industry, and public awareness about medical matters. He retired as a professor in 1957 but still sponsored many childcare initiatives. From 1920 to 1963, he was chief physician at the Children's Castle hospital. He also had a private practice in Helsinki.
Arvo Ylppö died in January 1992 at the age of 104. He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.
# James Blair (South Carolina politician)

James Blair (September 26, 1786 – April 1, 1834) was a United States representative from South Carolina. He was born in the Waxhaw settlement, Lancaster County, South Carolina to Sarah Douglass and William Blair, immigrants from Ireland. He engaged in planting and was also the sheriff of Lancaster District. He owned slaves.
Blair was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Seventeenth Congress and served from March 4, 1821, to May 8, 1822, when he resigned. He was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first through Twenty-third Congresses and served from March 4, 1829, until his death in Washington, D.C., on April 1, 1834.
Under date of December 24, 1833, John Quincy Adams records in his diary that Blair "had knocked down and very severely beaten Duff Green, editor of the Telegraph..." He paid "three hundred dollars fine for beating and breaking the bones" of Green. Adams subsequently characterized Blair as "... an honest and very intelligent man ruined by the habits of intemperance and maddended with opium."
Under date of April 2, 1834, Adams records in his diary that Blair "shot himself last evening at his lodgings ... after reading part of an affectionate letter from his wife, to Governor Murphy, of Alabama who was alone in the chamber with him, and a fellow-lodger at the same house." He was buried in Congressional Cemetery; his tombstone inscription includes his command as General of the South Carolina 5th Militia Brigade.
# Walter Kehoe

James Walter Kehoe (April 25, 1870 – August 20, 1938) was a U.S. Representative from Florida for one term from 1917 to 1919.

## Early life and education

Born in Eufaula, Alabama, Kehoe attended the common schools. He moved to Florida in 1883. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1889 and, being a minor, was authorized by a special act of the State legislature to commence practice in Milton, Florida.

## Political career
### State legislature

He served as a member of the State house of representatives in 1900 but resigned before the legislature convened. He served as a member of the Democratic congressional executive committee. State's attorney for the first judicial circuit of Florida 1900-1909.

### Congress

Kehoe was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Sixty-sixth Congress in 1918. Again State's attorney from June 1925 until March 1926, when he resigned. He resumed the practice of law in Miami, Florida.

## Death

He died in Coral Gables, Florida, on August 20, 1938. He was interred in Graceland Park Cemetery, Miami, Florida.
# Cool Gardens

Cool Gardens is a poetry book by the lead singer of the band System of a Down, Serj Tankian. It was published by MTV Books and was released on October 1, 2002. It is a collection of seven to eight years of Tankian's reflections on life, and features artwork by fellow Angeleno, Sako Shahinian. The poetry, like the songs of System of a Down, consists of a reflection of societies and people's wrongs. It portrays what people do to themselves and the control others try to hold over them.
The book has received much praise in the artistic community.

## Adaptations

On September 22, 2020, Cool Gardens was released as an unabridged audiobook, narrated by author, Tankian. The audiobook format has a runtime of one hour, six minutes. Three videos highlighting the spoken word versions of "Nil," "My Words," and "City of Blinds," featuring art and animation by Philadelphia-based artist D.S. Bradford, were released leading up to and after the audiobook's release.
# Tartarus Press

Tartarus Press is an independent book publisher in Coverdale in North Yorkshire, England.

## Background

Tartarus Press is run by R. B. Russell and Rosalie Parker. It publishes classic and contemporary works of supernatural and strange fiction. Tartarus classic authors include David Lindsay, Arthur Machen, Walter de la Mare, Oliver Onions and Edna W. Underwood, and more modern authors include Sarban and Robert Aickman. Contemporary writers include Andrew Michael Hurley, Nike Sulway, Rhys Hughes, Mark Valentine, Angela Slatter, Reggie Oliver and Joel Lane. A twice-yearly journal, Wormwood, was devoted to discussion of fantastic, supernatural and decadent literature but has now ceased publication.
Tartarus won the World Fantasy Award "Special Award: Non-Professional" for their publishing in 2002, 2004, 2012, and 2015; and Strange Tales, their anthology of new short fiction, won the 2004 World Fantasy Award for Best Anthology of the year. The Horror Writers Association gave Tartarus Press the "Excellence in Speciality Press Publishing" award for 2009.
Notable books published by Tartarus Press include The Bitterwood Bible by Angela Slatter which won the World Fantasy Award for best Collection, and The Loney by Andrew Michael Hurley which won the Costa award, First Novel.
# Eileen Desmond

Eileen Christine Desmond (née Harrington; 29 December 1932 – 6 January 2005) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Minister for Health and Minister for Social Welfare from 1981 to 1982. She was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1965 to 1969 and 1973 to 1987. She also served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Munster constituency from 1979 to 1981 and as a Senator for the Industrial and Commercial Panel from 1969 to 1973.

## Early life

She was born in Kinsale, County Cork, her father was a postman and part-time fisherman, who went blind when she was aged eleven, her mother was the local seamstress. She was educated locally at the Convent of Mercy in Kinsale, where she was one of only two girls in her class to sit the Leaving Certificate examination. Before entering politics she worked as a civil servant with the Department of Posts and Telegraphs. She married Dan Desmond in 1955, a Labour TD for Cork from 1948 to 1964, and they had two daughters.

## Politics

Desmond was elected to Dáil Éireann in a by-election on 10 March 1965, caused by the death of her husband Dan Desmond. Her victory in the Cork Mid constituency led Taoiseach Seán Lemass to dissolve the 17th Dáil, before she could assume her seat, and call a general election. She was elected for the second time in a year, but lost her seat at the 1969 general election. However, Desmond was then elected to the 12th Seanad on the Industrial and Commercial Panel, where she served until her re-election to the 20th Dáil following the 1973 general election. She supported the unsuccessful Contraceptives Bill in 1974.
She was elected to the European Parliament at the 1979 European Parliament election for the Munster constituency. However, her time in Europe was short-lived, as she returned to domestic politics when she was offered a position as Minister and the chance to impact national legislation. At the 1981 general election she switched her constituency to Cork South-Central. A Fine Gael–Labour Party coalition came to power and Desmond was appointed Minister for Health and for Social Welfare.
Desmond was the third woman to be appointed to cabinet since the foundation of the state in 1922, the first in a Fine Gael-Labour Party cabinet, and the first female officeholder of the health and social welfare ministries. Desmond was the only woman in that short-lived coalition Cabinet. She created the National Combat Poverty Agency, which addressed inequality. She achieved a 25% increase in social welfare allowance, a level never achieved before. However, the budget was defeated on 27 January 1982, leading to the dissolution of the 22nd Dáil, so the increases never came into effect.
Desmond left politics in 1987 for health reasons but stood unsuccessfully in the 1989 European Parliament election after her health improved. She died in 2005.
# Charles F. Warwick

Charles Franklin Warwick (February 14, 1852 – April 4, 1913) was an American author, lawyer, and Republican politician who served as mayor of Philadelphia from 1895 to 1899.

## Early life and career

Warwick was born in Philadelphia in 1852 to Edward Warwick, a merchant, and his wife, Anne Minshall Warwick. His father was a native of Philadelphia, while his mother was an immigrant from the United Kingdom. Warwick was educated at the Zane Street Grammar School in Philadelphia, and was admitted to Central High School, although he did not attend. Instead, Warwick took a job as a bookkeeper to help support his family. While doing so, he studied the law, working as an apprentice in the office of E. Spencer Miller, a local lawyer. He later attended classes at the University of Pennsylvania Law School.
Admitted to the bar in 1873, Warwick soon found a position in the city solicitor's office. That same year, he married Ella Kate Griesemer. The two would have six children: two girls and four boys. He was interested in politics from an early age, and gave speeches on behalf of John F. Hartranft in his campaign for governor of Pennsylvania in 1876. After the election, Warwick opened his own law office and practiced for several years until George Scott Graham, newly elected District Attorney of Philadelphia, hired him in 1880. During James G. Blaine's campaign for the Presidency in 1884, Warwick gave speeches in his favor in Indiana and Ohio. That same year, Warwick was elected City Solicitor by a 14,000-vote margin, running ahead of the ticket. Three years later, he was reelected by a 48,000-vote majority. As City Solicitor, much of his work involved suits about the railroads, including the construction of elevated railways and disputes over street paving where rails ran on the public roads.

## Mayor

In 1895, Philadelphia Republicans nominated Warwick for mayor. He was the candidate of the reform faction of the party, defeating machine boss Boies Penrose. Although one modern author described him as a "colorless but competent regular," Warwick was popular with his contemporaries. As mayor, he oversaw the visit of Li Hongzhang, the Chinese politician and general, to the city in 1896. He was supportive of the Reading Railroad's construction of the City Branch along Pennsylvania Avenue and encouraged development of the Delaware River waterfront area. He also campaigned, unsuccessfully, for the state capital to be relocated to Philadelphia from Harrisburg.

## Author

Mayors in Philadelphia were limited to one four-year term, so in 1899, Warwick left office. Besides continuing his law practice, he also wrote several books of historical scholarship, including Mirabeau and the French Revolution (1908), Danton and the French Revolution (1909), and Napoleon and the end of the French revolution (1910). A few years later, in 1913, he published a less formal local history, entitled Warwick's Keystone commonwealth; a review of the history of the great state of Pennsylvania, and a brief record of the growth of its chief city, Philadelphia. Warwick died later that year, and was buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bucharest

The Archdiocese of Bucharest (Latin: Archidioecesis Bucarestiensis) is the Latin Metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Romania.
Its cathedral episcopal see is Bucharest. Ioan Robu was the archbishop from 1990 until his retirement on 21 November 2019. He previously Apostolic Administrator since 25 October 1984. He was succeeded by Aurel Percă. Prior to his appointment, he was served as auxiliary bishop of Iaşi. .

## History

It was established on 27 April 1883. There had been a Catholic presence in the city since at least the 18th century, but only in 1847 Bishop Josephus Molajoni was able to establish his residence there. His successor, Angelus Parsi, restored the episcopal palace, which had been destroyed by fire in 1847, and in 1852 brought to Bucharest the English Ladies, and in 1861 the Brothers of the Christian Schools. In 1863 Bishop Parsi was succeeded by Josephus Pluym, from 1869 Patriarchal Vicar of Constantinople, who in turn was followed by Ignatius Paoli.
After the establishment of the Kingdom of Romania in 1881, a movement was initiated by the government to release the Catholic subjects from dependence on a foreign bishop, and negotiations were begun with Rome. Two years later, Pope Leo XIII raised the Apostolic Vicariate of Wallachia to an archdiocese, with Bucharest as residence, which was exempt, i.e. directly subordinate to the Vatican.

## Extent

It comprises 91,120 square kilometers (35,195 Square Miles). In addition to national capital Bucharest, the archdiocese covers the rest of Wallachia (Oltenia, Muntenia and Dobruja)—the counties of Mehedinți, Gorj, Dolj, Vâlcea, Olt, Argeș, Teleorman, Dâmbovița, Giurgiu, Prahova, Ilfov, Buzău, Ialomița, Călărași, Brăila, Tulcea and Constanța, of which 0.9% are Roman Catholic, with the largest number of parishes in Bucharest. Its adherents are predominantly Romanian.

## Province

Its ecclesiastical province comprises the Metropolitan's own Archdiocese and the following suffragans :
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Iași
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Oradea Mare
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Satu Mare
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Timișoara
# Chotkowo

Chotkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borzytuchom, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Borzytuchom, 11 km (7 mi) west of Bytów, and 87 km (54 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Insurance Development and Regulatory Authority of Bangladesh

Insurance Development and Regulatory Authority of Bangladesh (IDRA) is the only government body for regulating and developing the insurance sector of Bangladesh since 2010.

## History

The Parliament of Bangladesh on 3 March 2010 has passed two insurance laws in a bid to further strengthen the regulatory framework for the insurance industry. The new laws came into effect on 18 March 2010, are the Insurance Act 2010 and IDRA Act 2010.
A total of 81 insurance companies have been operating in the country. The companies are to be regulated under comprehensive laws and guidelines and to be supervised by IDRA. The IDRA Act 2010 has paved the way for better regulation of the sector by reducing business risks, and by harmonizing local and international insurance laws for the Economy of Bangladesh. IDRA attempts to protect the interest of insurance policyholders, beneficiaries and ensuring stability of the insurance sector. Two state-owned insurers -Sadharan Bima Corporation (SBC) and Jiban Bima Corporation (JBC) are also regulated by IDRA.

## List of former chairmen

Former Chairpersons :
| Serial No. | Name | Date of Assumption | Date of Demitting Office |
| 1 | M. Shefaque Ahmed | 27 January 2011 | 26 January 2014 |
| 2 | Md. Fazlul Karim | 29 January 2014 | 03 March 2014 |
| 3 | Md. Quddus Khan | 04 March 2014 | 08 April 2014 |
| 4 | M. Shefaque Ahmed | 09 April 2014 | 08 April 2017 |
| 5 | Gokul Chand Das | 09 April 2017 | 22 August 2017 |
| 6 | Md. Shafiqur Rahman Patwari | 23 August 2017 | 22 August 2017 |
| 7 | M. Mosharraf Hossain | 26 August 2020 | 26 September 2020 |
| 8 | M. Mosharraf Hossain | 27 September 2020 | 14 June 2022 |
| 9 | Mohammad Jainul Bari | 16 June 2022 | 08 September 2024 |

## Organizational structure

* Dr. M Aslam Alam - Chairman
* Md Fazlul Haque - Member (Admin Affairs)
* Tanjina Ismail - Member (Legal Affairs)
* Md. Apel Mahmud ACII (UK) - Member (Life)
* Mohammad Abu Bakar Siddique - Member (Non-life)
# Pamela Mortimer

Frances 'Pamela' Mortimer (1932–2016) was a female international table tennis player from England.

## Table tennis career

She represented England at the 1959 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Ann Haydon, Diane Rowe and Kathleen Best.

## Personal life

She married Alan Lake in 1956 and died in 2016.
# Firm (disambiguation)

A firm is a commercial partnership of two or more people.
Firm or The Firm may also refer to:

## Entertainment
### Film and television

* The Firm (1989 film), a British drama
* The Firm (1993 film), an American legal thriller based on John Grisham's novel
* The Firm (2009 film), a remake of the 1989 film
* The Firm (2012 TV series), a Canadian television series and a sequel to the 1993 film
* The Firm (Malaysian TV series), a TV series that began in 2007

### Music

* The Firm (album), album by rock group The Firm
* The Firm (soundtrack), an album by Dave Grusin
* The Firm (hip hop group), an American hip hop supergroup between 1996 and 1998
* The Firm (novelty band), a band best known for their hits "Star Trekkin'" and "Arthur Daley E's Alright"
* The Firm (rock band), a British rock band that was active from 1984 to 1986 with Paul Rodgers and Jimmy Page.

### Other entertainment

* The Firm (novel), a novel by John Grisham
* The Firm: The Inside Story of McKinsey, a book by Duff McDonald
* "The Firm", J. C. Williamson's, Australian show-business organization

## Ships

* USS Firm (AM-444), an Aggressive-class minesweeper launched in 1953
* USS Firm (AM-98), an Adroit-class minesweeper laid down in 1941
* HMS Firm, eight Royal Navy ships

## Other

* The Firm, slang for the inner British royal family
* The FIRM, a brand of workout videos and fitness products
* The Firm, Inc., a talent management company
* Fair Immigration Reform Movement
* Flood insurance rate map
* British firms (organised crime)
# Adrian Grodecki

Adrian Grodecki (died 1658) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno (1644–1658).
On 12 December 1644, Adrian Grodecki was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno and Titular Bishop of Teodosia. on 25 July 1645 he was consecrated bishop. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Maciej Marian Kurski, Bishop of Bacău (1651).
# Ekrem Bardha

Ekrem Bardha (born 13 May 1933) is an Albanian American businessman, co-founder of the National Albanian American Council (NAAC), and former owner of Illyria Newspaper. He is currently serving as Albania's Honorary Consul in Michigan and is regarded as one of the most successful Albanians in America.

## Early life

Bardha was born in the southern village of Radanj in Kolonjë District, Albania. Having escaped from the strict Albanian communist regime in 1953, after one of his brothers was jailed for political reasons, he settled in the Detroit area and went into the restaurant business. He eventually became the owner of 18 McDonald's fast-food franchises, which grossed over $25 million a year.
He is the author of 2 books: Far Yet Near Albania, and The Albanian-American Diaspora and the Independence of Kosova, 2023.
# Pablo (film)

Pablo is a 2012 American documentary film about Cuban-American graphic designer Pablo Ferro. It was directed by Richard Goldgewicht and narrated by Jeff Bridges.

## Participants

The following people appeared in the documentary:
* George Segal
* Beau Bridges
* Jon Voight
* Andy Garcia
* Anjelica Huston
* Leonard Maltin
* Stan Lee
* Richard Benjamin

## Release

The film premiered at the Rotterdam Film Festival in 2012, and opened the Los Angeles Latino film festival the same year. It played the Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival on September 28, 2012. It was then released on Netflix and VOD on October 1, 2013 and DVD on November 5, 2013.