OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leśno, Chojnice County

Leśno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brusy, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Brusy, 30 km (19 mi) north of Chojnice, and 77 km (48 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. The village is situated on the shores of Leśno Górne and Lesno Dolne lakes.

## History

In the near vicinity of Lake Leśno Dolne is an archaeological site called Kamienne Kręgi (English: "Stone Circles") which contains numerous barrows and cists. Some are dated back as far as the Bronze Age. Other, later, barrows are dated back to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, and are connected with Gothic settlement.
The village of Leśno first appears in the records for the year 1342, in which Winrich von Kniprode, master of the Teutonic Knights, granted it to one "Dytryk" for services to be rendered. Leśno was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tuchola County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. In the First Partition of Poland, Leśno, like all of the surrounding region, was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia. Following World War I, in 1918, Poland regained independence, and from 1919 to 1939 it was included as a part of the Second Polish Republic.
After the German invasion of Poland at the start of World War II in 1939 it was part of Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia. During the German occupation, the Polish resistance organization Gryf Pomorski (English: "Pomeranian Griffin") maintained a radio station named "Budnik" ("Alarm Clock") in the nearby hamlet of Widno. Leśno was the site of a German-perpetrated massacre of 64 Jewish women, committed on 9 February 1945. The women were brought from a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp in Dziemiany, and then murdered in one of the abandoned Polish farms, whose owners had previously been expelled.

## Kashubian emigration to America

Leśno has long been considered a part of the Kashubian culture. During the Kashubian diaspora, many families from Leśno such as the Bambenek (Bambeneks) and the Stoltmann (Sztoltmans), Spierewka (Sprouffske), Bielawa emigrated to the area of Winona, Minnesota in the United States, beginning in the late 1850s.

## Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross

The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Leśno dates back as far as 1643 and has the highest wooden tower in Poland. First mentioned in 1534 as the church of Saint Katarzyna, the historical work Ad Historiam Ecclesiasticam Pomeraniae states that it was refounded and given its present name by Queen Marie Louise Gonzaga of Poland circa 1642.
Miraculously, the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross escaped major damage during the First and Second World Wars. Indeed, many of the antique fittings have been preserved and can be viewed today. In keeping with its architectural and cultural significance, the church has received careful restoration and renovations. In 1975 the altars, pulpit, and choral area were renewed. In 1993–1994, the roof and tower coverings were renewed.
# Dimitrios Kotronis

Dimitrios Kotronis (born 6 April 1932) is a Greek former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Laxman Chetri

Laxman Chetri (born 26 January 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Meghalaya in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 2 March 2019.
# Albert Taar

Albert Taar (born 15 January 1990) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Esiliiga club FC Tallinn. He was the highest goalscorer for JK Narva Trans in 2013. In December 2014, he was given a four-year ban for participating in betting activities while playing football, a violation of the Estonian Football Association's rules.

## Club career

Taar briefly played for Wisła Płock during the 2013–14 season. In 2018, after serving his ban, he began playing for Estonian 6th tier club FC Tallinn.
# Sabinella chathamensis

Sabinella chathamensis is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The scientific name of this species was first published in 2010 by Bartsch.
# Diving at the 1963 Pan American Games

This page shows the results of the Diving Competition for men and women at the 1963 Pan American Games, held from April 20 to May 5, 1963 in São Paulo, Brazil. There were two events, for both men and women.

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | United States | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Canada | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3m springboard | Thomas Dinsley Canada | Richard Gilbert United States | Ken Sitzberger United States |
| 10m platform | Bob Webster United States | Alvaro Gaxiola Mexico | Ricardo Capilla Mexico |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3m springboard | Barbara McAlister United States | Judy Stewart Canada | Patsy Willard United States |
| 10m platform | Linda Cooper United States | Nancy Poulsen United States | María Adames Mexico |
# Beach volleyball at the 2023 African Games

Beach volleyball at the 2023 African Games were held from 10 to 14 March 2024 at the Laboma Beach in Accra, Ghana.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Morocco Mohamed Abicha Soufiane El Gharouti | South Africa Danilo von Ludwiger Leo Frank Williams | Botswana George Chiswaniso Jack Sekao Boifang |
| Women details | Egypt Doaa Elghobashy Marwa Abdelhady | Mozambique Ana Sinaportar Vanessa Muianga | Nigeria Esther Mbah Pamela Bawa |
# Willk'i

Willk'i (Aymara for gap, also spelled Willkhi) is a 4,974-metre-high (16,319 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It lies in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality. Willk'i lies southeast of Acotango.
# Leśnowo

Leśnowo was a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Dwór Gdański, within Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It was located approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Nowy Dwór Gdański and 33 km (21 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Georgios Lefakis

Georgios Lefakis (9 April 1912 – August 1976) was a Greek wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman middleweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Hossam Fahr

Hossam Fahr (Arabic:حسام فخر), a writer and translator, was born in 1958. He has published four collections of short stories and two novels including "The Other Stories". He won the Sawiris Foundation Award in its fourth session for his collection of short stories "Amina's Tales" in 2009.

## Education and career

Hossam Fahr was born in Cairo, Egypt in 1958. He moved to New York City in 1982 and is currently residing there. His father is Major General Ahmed Fahr and his uncle is the Egyptian poet Salah Jahin. He is currently the Director of the translation Department at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. He graduated from Cairo University and earned a bachelor's degree in Political Science in 1979. His first short stories collections "The Rug is not Ahmadiyya" was published in 1985, and his second collection "The Mother of Feelings" was published in 1992. He has published four collections of short stories and two novels. His fourth short stories collection won the Sawiris Foundation Award in its fourth session in 2009. Although this collection consists of various different stories yet the character "Amina" is the center and common character in all the stories. In fact, Amina represents Fahr's grandmother "Amina", the mother of the Egyptian poet Salah Jahin, as he recounted his grandmother's stories and memories. His latest novel was "Tales of the Others", published in 2008, which takes place in the city of Al-Nahhas in Morocco, where the narrator of the novel travels to escape from his parents' grief over the death of his brother and his idea of killing them to save them from the pain of sadness, but he decided to go and never return again.

## Works
### Short-stories collections

* The Rug is not Ahmadiyya (original title: Al Bisatu Laisa Ahmadiyan), 1985
* The Mother of Feelings (original title: Um al Shuur), 1992
* Faces of Newyork (original title: Wojooh New York), 2004
* Amina’s Tales (original title: Hikayaat Amina), 2007

### Novels

* My Eyes’ Dear (original title: Ya Aziz Aini), 2006
* The “Other” Stories (original title: Hawadeeth al Akhar), 2008

## Awards

* He won the Sawiris Foundation Award in its fourth session for his collection of short stories "Amina’s Tales" in 2009.
# Rohit Dangwal

Rohit Dangwal (born 31 March 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Uttarakhand in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019.
# Ádám Steinmetz

Ádám Steinmetz (born 11 August 1980 in Budapest) is a Hungarian water polo player, Olympic champion, and politician, who played for Hungarian Championship outfit Vasas SC. He has a brother, Barnabás Steinmetz, who is also a water polo player and two-time Olympic gold medalist. Between 2018 and 2022, he was a member of the National Assembly, in the parliamentary group of Jobbik.

## Honours
### National

* Olympic Games: Gold medal - 2004
* World Championships: Silver medal - 2005
* European Championship: Silver medal - 2006; Bronze medal - 2003, 2012
* Universiade: (Gold medal - 2003; Bronze medal - 1999, 2001)
* Junior World Championships: (Silver medal - 1997)
* Junior European Championship: (Silver medal - 1996)
* Youth European Championship: (Silver medal - 1995)

### Club

* Euroleague Winners (1): (2009 - with Primorac Kotor)
* Cup Winners' Cup Winners (2): (1998 - with FTC; 2002 - with Vasas)
* LEN Super Cup Winner (1): (2009 - with Primorac Kotor)
* Hungarian Championship (OB I): 4x (2000 - with FTC; 2007, 2008, 2012 - with Vasas)
* Hungarian Cup (Magyar Kupa): 5x (1996 - with FTC; 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 - with Vasas)
* Montenegrin Cup (Kup Crne Gore): 1x (2010 - with Primorac Kotor)

## Awards

* Masterly youth athlete: 1997, 1998
* Member of the Hungarian team of year: 2004
* Perpetual Champion of Vasas SC (2005)
* Ministerial Certificate of Merit (2012)

### Orders

* Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (2004)
# Gymnastics at the 1963 Pan American Games

Gymnastics events were competed at the 1963 Pan American Games in São Paulo, Brazil.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Brazil)
| Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 11 | 7 | 7 | 25 |
| 2 | Canada | 3 | 7 | 3 | 13 |
| 3 | Cuba | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 14 | 15 | 13 | 42 |

## Medalists
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual all-around details | Wilhelm Weiler Canada | Don Tonry United States | Jay Werner United States |
| Team all-around details | United States Jay Warner Donald Tonry Fred Orlofsky Abraham Grossfeld Garland O'Quinn Jamile Ashmore | Canada Richard Montpetit Wilhelm Weiler Roger Dion Ivan Boisclair Nino Marion | Cuba Octavio Suarez Hector Ramirez Andres Gonzalez Felix Padrón Luis de Pablo Juan Pizarro |
| Floor exercise details | Wilhelm Weiler Canada | Héctor Ramírez Cuba | Donald Tonry United States |
| Horizontal bar details | Abie Grossfeld United States | Wilhelm Weiler Canada | Jay Werner United States |
| Parallel bars details | Donald Tonry United States | Wilhelm Weiler Canada | Garland O'Quinn United States |
| Pommel horse details | Garland O'Quinn United States | Wilhelm Weiler Canada | Richard Montpetit Canada |
| Rings details | Jay Ashmore United States | Abie Grossfeld United States | Wilhelm Weiler Canada |
| Vault details | Wilhelm Weiler Canada | Jay Werner United States | Donald Tonry United States |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual all-around details | Doris Fuchs United States | Dale McClements United StatesKathleen Corrigan United States | — |
| Team all-around details | United States Doris Fuchs Dale McClements Kathleen Corrigan Avis Tieber Marie Walther Muriel Grossfeld | Canada Gail Daley Dorothy Haworth Susan McDonnell Maureen McDonald Leissa Kroll | Cuba Yolanda Williams Julia Uria Nancy Aldama Yolanda Vega Lilia Wong Toren Oliva |
| Balance beam details | Doris Fuchs United States | Dorothy Haworth Canada | Gail Daley Canada |
| Floor exercise details | Avis Tieber United States | Susan McDonnell Canada | Kathleen Corrigan United States |
| Uneven bars details | Doris Fuchs United States | Dale McClements United States | Yolanda Williams Cuba |
| Vault details | Dale McClements United States | Avis Tieber United States | Kathleen Corrigan United States |
# Batun

Batun (Persian: باتون, also Romanized as Bātūn and Bāţūn) is a village in Bakesh-e Do Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 44 families.
# Kamuzu Barracks FC

Kamuzu Barracks Football Club are a Malawian football (soccer) club based in Lilongwe and currently playing in the TNM Super League, the top division of Malawian football.

## History

Kamuzu Barracks has won the Malawi Carlsberg Cup in 2013 after defeating Moyale Barracks FC in the final at the Mzuzu Stadium.
The Malawi Defence Force side was crowned champions of the country's elite league in 2016 season. The team defied all odds by became the champion against all odds. KB also dominated the 2016 season awards with the team talisman, Harvey Nkacha, named player of the season and Dave Banda named the best midfielder of the season. Apart from being awarded the championship it also produced the best technical panel.

## Stadium

Kamuzu Barracks plays its home matches at the 6,000 capacity Civo Stadium in Lilongwe.

## Honours

Super League of Malawi:
* Winners (1): 2016
Central Region Football League
* Winners (1): 2011–12
Malawi FAM Charity Shield:
* Runners-up (1): 2017
Malawi FAM Cup
* Winners (1): 2017
* Runners-up (1): 2016
Malawi Carlsberg Cup
* Winners (1): 2013
# Konstantinos Loudaros

Konstantinos Loudaros (born 1912, date of death unknown) was a Greek sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate

16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate (16-DPA) is a chemical compound used as an intermediate or synthon in the production of many semisynthetic steroids. As 7-ACA is for cephalosporins and 6-APA is for penicillins, 16-DPA is for steroids. While it is not easy to synthesize, it is a convenient intermediate which can be made from other more available materials, and which can then be modified to produce the desired target compound.

## Upstream sources

16-DPA can be produced from a variety of steroidal sapogenins. Industrially useful sources are diosgenin in mexican yams and solasodine from certain nightshades. These two sapogenins can be used in a one-pot synthesis. Solanidine in potato greens, an alkaloid sapogenin, is also a key source material.

## Downstream products

Compounds derived from 16-DPA include:
* Corticosteroids (mainly of a C22 pregnane backbone): hydrocortisone*, betamethasone*, dexamethasone*, beclometasone*, fluticasone, and prednicarbate;
* Progestogen (mainly of a C22 pregnane backbone): pregnenolone, progesterone*, various synthetic derivatives such as medroxyprogesterone acetate* and levonorgestrel*;
* Androgens (mainly of a C19 androstane, 17-keto backbone): testosterone* and esters, various synthetic derivatives;
* Estrogens (mainly of a C18 estrane, 17-hydroxy backbone): estradiol and esters such as estradiol cypionate*, various synthetic derivatives such as ethinylestradiol*.
Those marked with a * appear on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, some as part of a compound medication. The list is by no means complete due to the central role of 16-DPA in steroid production.

## Pharmacology

There are no current medical uses of 16-DPA. Studies in male hamsters show that the related chemical 16-DHP acts as an farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, consequently up-regulating CYP7A1 and lowering serum cholesterol. The CSIR-CDRI holds a patent over 16-DHP for prospective lipid-lowering use.

## History

Production of substantial quantities of steroids was not achieved until the Marker degradation in the late 1930s, a synthesis route converting diosgenin into the related compound 16-dehydropregnenolone (16-DP or 16-DHP). This reaction established Mexico as a world center of steroid production. 16-DPA was produced in a variant of Marker degradation published in 1940.
The earliest PubChem patent record for 16-DPA is US2656364A of 1951, describing its conversion into 17-ketosteroids.
# Dávid Takács

Dávid Takács (born 15 February 1986) is a Hungarian middle-distance runner specialising in the 800 metres. He represented his country at two consecutive World Indoor Championships. In addition, he finished sixth in the final at the 2007 European Indoor Championships in Birmingham.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Hungary ||||||
| 2003 | World Youth Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 9th (sf) | 800 m | 1:53.63 |
| 2003 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Paris, France | 2nd | 800 m | 1:50.96 |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 14th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.98 |
| 2005 | European Junior Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 4th | 800 m | 1:51.00 |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 20th (h) | 800 m | 1:49.61 |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 6th | 800 m | 1:49.28 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 14th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.26 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.08 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 28th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.25 |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 20th (h) | 800 m | 1:49.79 |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 17th (h) | 800 m | 1:54.45 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 9th (sf) | 800 m | 1:49.70 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 47.11 (Budapest 2009)
* 800 metres – 1:47.56 (Budapest 2009)
* 1500 metres – 3:46.31 (Veszprém 2007)
Indoor
* 400 metres – 47.41 (Budapest 2006)
* 800 metres – 1:48.12 (Vienna 2006)
* 1000 metres – 2:20.79 (Karlsruhe 2007)
* 1500 metres – 3:54.14 (Budapest 2004)
# Highfield House, Nottingham

Highfield House is a Grade II listed building in University Park, Nottingham, in the Nottingham district, in the ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, England.

## History

The building was designed by architect William Wilkins the Elder and was built for Joseph Lowe (1737-1810) a wool and linen draper of Long Row, Nottingham, also an alderman and three times Mayor of Nottingham.
On the death of Joseph Lowe, it was occupied by his son, Joseph Hurst Lowe (1766-1817) and Elizabeth Lowe (nee Langstaff) (1770-1826). On the death of Joseph Hurst Lowe it was occupied by his son, Alfred Joseph Lowe (1789 - 1856) and Charlotte Octavia Lowe (nee Swann) (1792-1865). Their son Edward Joseph Lowe built an observatory at the house for meteorology and astronomy. Both father and son were founder members of the Meteorological Society which later became the Royal Meteorological Society.
It was from the Highfield House Observatory that Edward Joseph Lowe published his meteorological observations as early as December 1843 and recorded the Aurora Borealis in October 1847.
In 1880, Edward left and in 1881 the house was put up for auction when it was described as a well-built Family Mansion, with complete outbuildings, extensive pleasure grounds, lake, walled kitchen garden, vineries, greenhouses, productive orchards and about 150 acres of beautifully undulated park and pasture land. It was sold to lace manufacturer, Henry Simpson.
The house was put up for sale again in 1919 and was sold to Jesse Boot, 1st Baron Trent who donated the estate to the University.
In 1930 the house became the home of the principal of Nottingham University College and later the Vice-Chancellor of the University. This persisted until the Vice-Chancellor vacated the property in the 1990s. The building now houses the Rights Lab, the Institute for Policy and Engagement and the Researcher Academy.
# Artur Domosławski

Artur Domosławski (born 1967) is a Polish journalist and writer.

## Life

Artur Domosławski graduated from the Theatre Studies Department at the Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw. Between 1991 and 2011, he worked as a journalist for the daily Gazeta Wyborcza. Since 2011, he has written for the weekly Polityka, and also for the Polish edition of the monthly Le Monde diplomatique.
As a writer Domosławski covers mostly topics related to Latin America, devoting two books to it: Latin American Fever (Gorączka latynoamerykańska, 2004) and Death in Amazonia (Śmierć w Amazonii, 2013). He has also covered the alter-globalization movement and North-South relations in The World is Not For Sale (Świat nie na sprzedaż, Rozmowy o globalizacji i kontestacji, 2002) and Rebellious America: Seventeen Dialogues on the Dark Sides of the Freedom Empire (Ameryka zbuntowana. Siedemnaście dialogów o ciemnych stronach imperium wolności). In his books, Domosławski exposes economic and political links by which Western countries inflict on the global South.
In 2010, Domosławski became widely recognised thanks to his biography of Ryszard Kapuściński titled Kapuściński non-fiction, which presented Kapuściński without omitting both positive and negative aspects of his work and details of personal life. Kapuściński's widow, Alicja Kapuścińska, sought an injunction against Domosławski's book, claiming defamation and invasion of privacy. The injunction was rejected by the Polish court on the grounds that she had chosen to give Domosławski access to her husband's archive. In an interview with The Guardian Domosławski said: "Kapuściński was experimenting in journalism. He wasn't aware he had crossed the line between journalism and literature. I still think his books are wonderful and precious. But ultimately, they belong to fiction." Domosławski's monograph was translated to English in 2012 by Antonia Lloyd-Jones and first published by Verso Books as Ryszard Kapuściński. A Life in 2012. Lloyd-Jones's translation received the 2013 Found in Translation Award. The book was also translated into French, Spanish, Hungarian, Dutch, and Italian, among others.
Domosławski received the Journalist of the Year Award from Press  [pl] magazine (2010) and the 2008 Beata Pawlak Award. In 2017, he was nominated for the Nike Award.

## Works

* Chrystus bez karabinu: o pontyfikacie Jana Pawła [Christ Without a Rifle: On the Pontificate of John Paul II], Warszawa: Prószyński i S-ka, 1999.
* Świat nie na sprzedaż: rozmowy o globalizacji i kontestacji [The World is Not For Sale], Warszawa: Sic!, Gazeta Wyborcza, 2002.
* Gorączka latynoamerykańska [Latin American Fever], Warszawa: Świat Książki, 2004.
* Ameryka zbuntowana. Siedemnaście dialogów o ciemnych stronach imperium wolności [Rebellious America], Warszawa: Świat Książki, 2007.
* Kapuściński non-fiction [Ryszard Kapuściński: A Life], Warszawa: Świat Książki, 2010.
* Śmierć w Amazonii [Death in Amazonia], Warszawa: Wielka Litera, 2013.
* Wykluczeni, Warszawa: Wielka Litera, 2016.
# Hugo Cointard

Hugo Cointard (born 18 September 1995) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Championnat National 2 club Saumur.

## Career

Cointard began his football career playing for his hometown club, Vendée Fontenay. He spent six years training at the club before joining professional club Nantes at the age of 14. He then joined Tours in 2011.
After six months without club, Cointard signed a contract with Chartres on 10 January 2018.
# Qeshm Institute of Higher Education

Qeshm Institute of Higher Education is a university on the island of Qeshm in Hormozgan province in the Persian Gulf in Iran. Established in 2001, it offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in business administration in association with Carleton University of Canada.