OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Harding

William Harding may refer to:

## Politics

* William Harding (politician) (1835–1903), Australian politician
* William L. Harding (1877–1934), Republican Governor of Iowa from 1917 to 1921, best remembered for the "Babel Proclamation"
* William Neville Harding (1893–1978), Lord Mayor of Sydney

## Sports

* William Harding (footballer) (1883–1967), English footballer
* William Harding (sport shooter) (1910–1936), American sports shooter
* Halley Harding (William Claire Halley Harding, 1904–1967), American baseball player and sportswriter

## Others

* William Harding (Virginia witch trials) (c. 1625), first person convicted of witchcraft in Virginia Colony
* William Harding (yeoman) (1643–1718), British yeoman and founder of a charity in 1719 to clothe and educate poor children in the hamlet of Walton, Aylesbury
* William Harding (antiquary) (1792–1886), antiquary and British army officer
* William Giles Harding (1808–1886), American heir, Southern planter, horse breeder and Confederate general
* William Harding (photographer) (1826–1899), British-born photographer in New Zealand
* William P. G. Harding (1864–1930), American banker, former Federal Reserve Chairman
* Ali Eisami (aka William Harding, born 1786/1787), Kanuri man who lived in Sierra Leone

## Other uses

* William Harding Combined School in Elm Farm, Aylesbury, England
# Metropolis of Lyon

The Metropolis of Lyon (French: Métropole de Lyon, pronounced ), also known as Grand Lyon (, "Greater Lyon"), is a French territorial collectivity in the east-central region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is a directly-elected metropolitan authority, encompassing both the city of Lyon, and most of its suburbs. It has jurisdiction both as a department, and as a metropolis, which excludes its territory from direct responsibility to the French government department of Rhône. It had a population of 1,424,069 in 2021, 36.7% of whom lived in the city of Lyon proper.
It replaced the Urban Community of Lyon on 1 January 2015, in accordance with the MAPAM law (fr) enacted in January 2014. The first direct metropolitan elections were held in March (1st round) and June (2nd round) 2020, leading to a victory by The Ecologists. The president of the metropolitan council has been Green Party leader Bruno Bernard, since July 2020.

## Geography

The Metropolis of Lyon covers an area of 533.7 km$^2$ (206.1 sq mi). It covers the city of Lyon and its main suburbs. The rivers Rhône and Saône flow through it. It borders the department Rhône to the northwest and southwest, Ain to the northeast, and Isère to the southeast.

### Communes

The Metropolis of Lyon consists of 58 communes. The most populous commune is Lyon. As of 2019, there are 9 communes with more than 30,000 inhabitants:
| Commune | Population (2019) |
| Lyon | 522,969 |
| Villeurbanne | 152,212 |
| Vénissieux | 67,285 |
| Vaulx-en-Velin | 52,795 |
| Saint-Priest | 46,927 |
| Caluire-et-Cuire | 43,294 |
| Bron | 42,244 |
| Meyzieu | 34,640 |
| Rillieux-la-Pape | 30,697 |
# All About George

All About George is a family sitcom which follows the extended family of George Kinsey (Rik Mayall). The show includes five generations, from George's grandmother (Edna Doré) to his first granddaughter, Jasmine. Only one series was made and aired in 2005.

## Characters

George Kinsey - (Rik Mayall) The main character of the program. We follow his life including the ups and downs of having 4 children, an annoying younger brother, a granddaughter, a grandmother and a father who is also his boss. Father to Laura, Amy and Ben.
Anne 'Annie' Kinsey (née McAlister) - (Julia Ford) Wife of George Kinsey and mother to Russell and Ben.
Gordon Kinsey - (Jack Shepherd) George's and Dave's father and Boss, husband to Kate and Lilly's only son. He runs the family business - Kinsey and Sons - who are contractors.
Kate Kinsey - (Gemma Jones) Wife to Gordon and mother to George and Dave.
Lilly Kinsey - (Edna Doré) The eldest in the family tree - Gordon's Mother.
Evelyn Kinsey - (Penny Downie) George's first wife and mother to both Laura and Amy.
Laura Kinsey - George's and his first wife, Evelyn's eldest daughter. She is also mother to Jasmine.
Amy Kinsey - George's and his first wife, Evelyn's youngest daughter.
Russell Kinsey - Annie's eldest son.
Ben Kinsey - George's and Annie's youngest and only child together.
# Gambit Publications

Gambit Publications is a major publisher of chess books. The company's headquarters is in London. It has published more than 200 chess books.
The company was founded by three chess players. Grandmaster (GM) John Nunn is the chess director, GM Murray Chandler is the managing director, and FIDE Master Graham Burgess is the editorial director.
Some of the major books published by Gambit are Mastering the Chess Openings (four volumes) by John Watson, Secrets of Modern Chess Strategy also by Watson, Fundamental Chess Endings by Karsten Müller and Frank Lamprecht, Understanding the Chess Openings by Sam Collins, and the new Chess Explained series by various authors.
# Colin J. McRae

Colin J. McRae (born Colin John McRae; October 22, 1812 – February 1877) was an American politician who had served as a Deputy from Alabama to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862.

## Biography

Colin J. McRae was born on October 22, 1812, in Anson County, North Carolina. His brother, John J. McRae, served as the 21st Governor of Mississippi (1854–1857). Before the Civil War, McRae was a merchant from Mobile, Alabama. He co-owned a foundry in Selma, Alabama, which made ammunition and iron plate for gunboats. Some of these gunboats were used during the war.
McRae served as Confederate States Financial Agent in Europe from 1862 to 1865.
In 1867, McRae moved to Puerto de Caballos, British Honduras (present-day Puerto Cortés, Belize), where he purchased land and ran a plantation and mercantile business centered on mahogany. McRae died there in February 1877. He bequeathed the plantation and mercantile business to his sister and her husband. They leased the plantation to tenants until 1894. The location of his grave, in Belize, is unknown.
In October 2011, a college student at the University of New Hampshire found relics of his Belize plantation house on an archeological expedition in the middle of the Belize Valley. His records were found in Monterey Place in Mobile, Alabama. They are held at the South Carolina Confederate Relic Room and Military Museum, in Columbia, South Carolina.
# Arrondissement of Nérac

The arrondissement of Nérac is an arrondissement of France in the Lot-et-Garonne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It has 58 communes. Its population is 38,342 (2021), and its area is 1,400.3 km$^2$ (540.7 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Nérac, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Allons, Lot-et-Garonne (47007)
* Ambrus (47008)
* Andiran (47009)
* Anzex (47012)
* Barbaste (47021)
* Beauziac (47026)
* Boussès (47039)
* Bruch (47041)
* Buzet-sur-Baïse (47043)
* Calignac (47045)
* Casteljaloux (47052)
* Caubeyres (47058)
* Damazan (47078)
* Durance (47085)
* Espiens (47090)
* Fargues-sur-Ourbise (47093)
* Feugarolles (47097)
* Fieux (47098)
* Francescas (47102)
* Fréchou (47103)
* Houeillès (47119)
* Lamontjoie (47133)
* Lannes (47134)
* Lasserre (47139)
* Lavardac (47143)
* Leyritz-Moncassin (47148)
* Mézin (47167)
* Moncaut (47172)
* Moncrabeau (47174)
* Monheurt (47177)
* Montagnac-sur-Auvignon (47180)
* Montesquieu (47186)
* Montgaillard-en-Albret (47176)
* Nérac (47195)
* Nomdieu (47197)
* Pindères (47205)
* Pompiey (47207)
* Pompogne (47208)
* Poudenas (47211)
* Puch-d'Agenais (47214)
* Razimet (47220)
* Réaup-Lisse (47221)
* La Réunion (47222)
* Sainte-Maure-de-Peyriac (47258)
* Saint-Laurent (47249)
* Saint-Léger (47250)
* Saint-Léon (47251)
* Saint-Martin-Curton (47254)
* Saint-Pé-Saint-Simon (47266)
* Saint-Pierre-de-Buzet (47267)
* Saint-Vincent-de-Lamontjoie (47282)
* Sauméjan (47286)
* Saumont (47287)
* Sos (47302)
* Thouars-sur-Garonne (47308)
* Vianne (47318)
* Villefranche-du-Queyran (47320)
* Xaintrailles (47327)

## History

The arrondissement of Nérac was created in 1800, disbanded in 1926 and restored in 1942.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Nérac were, as of January 2015:
* Casteljaloux
* Damazan
* Francescas
* Houeillès
* Lavardac
* Mézin
* Nérac
# Araricá

Araricá (Portuguese: ) is a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The town was incorporated from Sapiranga in 1996.
# Saint Sava (disambiguation)

Saint Sava (1169/1174–1236; Serbian: Свети Сава, romanized: Sveti Sava) was a Serbian prince, hieromonk and diplomat who was the first Archbishop of the Serbs and the founder of Serbian law.
Saint Sava may also refer to:
* Sava Stratelates (died 272), Roman martyr and military saint
* Sava the Goth (died 372), Gothic martyr
* Sava the Sanctified (439–532), Greek hieromonk and Christian grazer
* Sava (disciple of Saints Cyril and Methodius), disciple of Saints Cyril and Methodius and one of the Seven Saints of Bulgaria
* Sava II (1201–1271), third Archbishop of the Serbs and nephew of Sava I
* Sava III (died 1316), ninth Archbishop of the Serbs
* Sava II Branković (1615–1683), Metropolitan of Transylvania and hieroconfessor
* Sava (Trlajić) of Gornji Karlovac (1884–1941), Serbian Bishop of the Eparchy of Gornji Karlovac and hieromartyr
# James Byeram Owens

James Byeram Owens (c. 1816 – August 1, 1889) was a slaveowner and American politician who served as a Deputy from Florida to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862. He mounted legal arguments in defense of secession based on an originalist interpretation of the U.S. Constitution and Southern arguments in favor of states' rights, with the intention of protecting the practice and institution of slavery.

## Biography

Owens was born in Fairfield County, South Carolina, moving to Mississippi and later to Marion County, Florida, in 1857, with two of his brothers. Owens was one of the wealthier slaveowning planters in Marion County. His name appears on the 1860 Slave Census Schedules for Marion County which attribute to him the ownership of 89 enslaved persons. Owens used the forced labor of enslaved people to work the land on his plantation, where cotton was grown.
Owens served as a delegate from Florida at the Democratic National Conventions of 1860. At the first convention, held in Charleston, he was selected to represent the interests of Southern Democrats in a debate with Benjamin Butler of Massachusetts. Owens, along with the Florida delegation and several other entire delegations representing the Southern states, walked out of the Charleston convention and held their own convention, where they nominated John C. Breckinridge for the Democratic Party ticket in the U.S. presidential election of 1860.
Owens then represented Marion County at the Secession Convention of Florida held in Tallahassee in January 1861 and was a signatory to the Ordinance of Secession which declared Florida's secession from the United States. Shortly thereafter, Florida joined the Confederacy and Owens became a Deputy in the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States as well as a signatory to the Constitution of the Confederate States, representing Florida.
After the war, Owens, along with all other former Confederates, was granted a full and unconditional pardon by President Andrew Johnson in 1868.

## Notable relatives

Owens was the brother-in-law of Ethelbert Barksdale and the maternal grandfather of John W. Martin, the 24th Governor of Florida, by way of his daughter, Willie Owens, and her husband, John M. Martin Jr., himself the son of John Marshall Martin.
# Robert Veering

Robert Veering (born 1 December 2005) is an Estonian professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Meistriliiga club FC Flora and the Estonia national team.

## Club career

Veering has spent his entire career including youth years at FC Flora since the age of 9.

## International career

Veering made his senior international debut for Estonia on 12 January 2024, in a 1–2 defeat to Sweden in a friendly.
# José Manuel Cortizas

José Manuel Cortizas (1963 – 27 February 2021) was a Spanish sports journalist and voice actor. He worked as a columnist for El Correo. and dubbed the voice of Hiroshi Nohara in the cartoon series Crayon Shin-chan.

## Biography

Cortizas began working for El Correo in the early 1990s, where he covered news on Bilbao Basket and golfer Jon Rahm, as well as live Formula One races and other rallies. Other sports he covered include football and boxing.
Cortizas dubbed for the series Crayon Shin-chan among others. He dubbed over a number of films and series.
José Manuel Cortizas died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain in Barakaldo on 27 February 2021, at the age of 58.
# Spaugstofan

Spaugstofan is an Icelandic comedy group, formed in 1985, best known for their namesake weekly Saturday night sketch comedy show that has been broadcast, with breaks, and under various names, on the public television channel Sjónvarpið, and later on Stöð 2, from 1989 to 2014.
The show is the highest rated regular program on Icelandic television. Generally, the sketches satirize public events of the past week, or the exploits of recurring characters in the show.
Spaugstofan's current lineup consists of actors Örn Árnason, Karl Ágúst Úlfsson, Pálmi Gestsson and Sigurður Sigurjónsson. Randver Þorláksson was a part of the original cast but left before the 2007–2008 season. Before Randver left, the lineup had remained more or less unchanged since the group was formed. Randver's leaving the program proved very controversial in Iceland, especially as he made it clear he was not resigning of his own will, and no reason was publicly given for his departure, other than that it would make room for new guest actors in each episode..
The comedian Laddi starred with the group in its earliest years.
# Teodor Berg Haltvik

Teodor Berg Haltvik (born 9 April 2000) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward for KFUM.

## Career

He started his youth career in Strindheim IL and then Rosenborg. For the latter team he won the 2019 Norwegian U20 Cup. Ahead of the 2020 season he trained with Hamarkameratene.
Ahead of the 2021 season he transferred from Rosenborg's B team to First Division team Raufoss IL. He was nominated for the Breakthrough of the Year Award in the 2021 1. divisjon.
The first time he played against Rosenborg, he scored as Raufoss won a friendly match.
In January 2023 he moved on to league rivals KFUM. KFUM won promotion, and Haltvik made his Eliteserien debut in 2024.

## Personal life

He is a nephew of handball player Trine Haltvik.
# Gaia Cable Car

The Gaia Cable Car, or Teleférico de Gaia, is a monocable gondola lift located in Vila Nova de Gaia, across the Douro river from the Portuguese city of Porto. The upper station is located next to Jardim do Morro station of the Porto Metro, the upper level of the Dom Luís I Bridge, and the Serra do Pilar Monastery. The lower station is on the riverside promenade of Cais de Gaia, with several nearby Port wine cellars, along with restaurants, cafes and a departure point for Douro river cruises.
The line was built by Doppelmayr at a cost of €12 million, and is operated by the company Telef - Transportes por Cabo e Concessões, SA. Construction commenced in March 2009, and the line entered service in April 2011. As of November 2024, the line runs every day except Christmas Day, with services starting at 10:00 and ending between 18:00 and 20:00 depending on the season. Tickets can be bought at either station or online, but Andante tickets cannot be used.
The line runs roughly parallel to Gaia bank of the Douro, but there is a significant difference in height between its upper and lower stations, which are respectively some 63 metres (207 ft) and 5 metres (16 ft) above mean sea level. The line is some 562 metres (1,844 ft) long and is supported on 3 pylons. The longest span between the support towers is 396 metres (1,299 ft) and the average incline is 9.1%.
There are 12 cars, each of which can carry up to 8 passengers. The line has a maximum speed of 5 metres per second (16 ft/s), but normally operates at just 2.5 metres per second (8.2 ft/s) in order to allow passengers to enjoy the views of Vila Nova de Gaia, the Douro river, and Porto. Travel time is 3 minutes 45 seconds, and the line can carry up to 850 passengers per hour.
* The upper station seen from Serra do Pilar, with the line and lower station in distance
* The upper station seen from below, with the Serra do Pilar church above it
* The lower station seen the Douro waterfront
# Dolores, Quezon

Dolores, officially the Municipality of Dolores (Tagalog: Bayan ng Dolores), is a municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 32,514 people.
It is located at the foot of Mount Banahaw.

## Etymology

Dolores is a shortened form of its original name, Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, a Spanish title that translates to Our Lady of Sorrows in English.

## History

The town was established in 1834 as a pueblo. This was decided by provincial officials of Batangas and Tayabas, with the agreement from the bishop of Nueva Caceres and the archbishop of Manila. It was later approved by the Governor-General of the Philippines that a town shall be founded near Sitio Hambujan.
On April 11, 1835, the Governor-General issued a decree establishing the boundary of the town, then known as Nuestra Senora de los Dolores. In May 1835, the local government was inaugurated with Don Francisco Fernando as the first Governadorcillo. The town's seat of government was then Barrio de Maranli (present-day Poblacion), which remains the case until transferring to Bulakin II in September 1966.
Beginning on May 17, 1902, Dolores was temporarily consolidated with the municipality of Tiaong (Tiaon) by virtue of Act No. 402.

## Geography
### Barangays

Dolores is politically subdivided into 16 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Antonino (Ayusan)
* Bagong Anyo (Poblacion)
* Bayanihan (Poblacion)
* Bulakin I
* Bulakin II
* Bungoy
* Cabatang
* Dagatan
* Kinabuhayan
* Maligaya (Poblacion)
* Manggahan
* Pinagdanlayan
* Putol
* San Mateo
* Santa Lucia
* Silanganan (Poblacion)

### Climate

Climate data for Dolores, Quezon :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 27 (81) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 21 (69) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52 (2.0) | 35 (1.4) | 27 (1.1) | 27 (1.1) | 82 (3.2) | 124 (4.9) | 163 (6.4) | 144 (5.7) | 145 (5.7) | 141 (5.6) | 100 (3.9) | 102 (4.0) | 1,142 (45) |
| Average rainy days | 12.0 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 17.9 | 22.6 | 26.2 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 22.0 | 16.7 | 14.9 | 208 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Dolores
* 5
* 10
* 15
* 20
* 2006 16.60
* 2009 13.33
* 2012 13.74
* 2015 9.50
* 2018 6.34
* 2021 9.55
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Dolores' economy is primarily based on agriculture. It has 3,858.29 hectares (9,534.0 acres) of land area devoted to local crops such as coconut, rambutan, citrus, and other fruit trees, etc.
The business sector of Dolores is dominated by retail of agricultural products.

## Tourism

* Bangkong Kahoy Valley Nature Retreat and Field Study Center
* Lukong Valley Farms
* Mount Banahaw Bee Farm
* National Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows
* Del's Garden
* Amara's Restobar
* Latag's by Vicente
* Calinga Happy Place
* Paeng Falls
# Le chant du Styrène

Le chant du Styrène (lit. "The Song of Styrene") is a 13-minute long French documentary film from 1958. It was directed by Alain Resnais for the French industrial group Pechiney to highlight the merits of plastics. The narration spoken by Pierre Dux is a poem written by Raymond Queneau, all in alexandrines, whose title is a pun on the phonetic resemblance of "styrene" to "siren".
# Ashley Wooliscroft

Ashley David Wooliscroft (born 28 December 1979) is an English retired footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke City.

## Career

Wooliscroft was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with local side Stoke City and made his debut for the club on the final day of the 1998–99 season, coming on as a substitute in a 2–0 win over Walsall. In 1999–2000 he played once which came in a FA Cup defeat away at Blackpool. After failing to make an appearance in 2000–01 he was released by Stoke and joined Telford United. He has since played for a large number of non-league and semi-professional clubs. In 2013, he took joint-managerial duties at Leek CSOB.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1998–99 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1999–2000 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 2000–01 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
    A. ^ The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals in the Football League Trophy.
# Sergei Kulbach

Sergei Kulbach (24 November 1992 – 23 May 2023) was a Ukrainian pair skater. He won national titles with former partners Elizaveta Usmantseva and Natalja Zabijako. With Zabijako, he also competed at the 2011 World Championships, placing 16th.

## Career

From 2008 to 2009, Kulbach competed with Anna Khnychenkova for Ukraine.
In 2010, Kulbach teamed up with Natalja Zabijako to represent Estonia. After debuting at the 2010 Nebelhorn Trophy, the pair placed 13th at the 2011 European Championships and 16th at the 2011 World Championships. Zabijako injured her back as a result of a fall at the NRW Trophy in December 2011, preventing them from competing at the 2012 European Championships. On 15 February 2012, it was reported that Zabijako and Kulbach had parted ways and he had returned to Ukraine.
In 2012, Kulbach teamed up with Elizaveta Usmantseva to compete for Ukraine but their partnership was short-lived.

## Death

Kulbach died on 23 May 2023 by fire accident in an apartment on Ivan Gundulića Street in Sisak, Croatia. On Wednesday, 24 May, the police officers of the Sisak-Moslavina Police Department, conducted an investigation, which determined that the fire was caused by the burning of the bed with the embers of a cigarette or a cigarette butt.

## Programs
### With Zabijako

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2011–2012 | Russian folk music | Conquest of Paradise by Vangelis |
| 2010–2011 | Middle Eastern composition | Tribute Nostalgia Until the Last Moment by Yanni |

### With Khnychenkova

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2008–2009 | Emir Kusturica film soundtracks | Ukrainian folk music |

## Competitive highlights

JGP: Junior Grand Prix

### With Usmantseva for Ukraine

International :
| Event | 2012–13 |
| NRW Trophy | 6th J. |
| Toruń Cup | 3rd J. |
| National ||
| Ukrainian Championships | 1st |
| J. = Junior level ||

### With Zabijako for Estonia

International :
| Event | 2010–11 | 2011–12 |
| World Championships | 16th | |
| European Championships | 13th | |
| NRW Trophy | 5th | 3rd |
| International: Junior |||
| JGP Estonia | | 4th |
| National |||
| Estonian Championships | 1st | |

### With Khnychenkova for Ukraine

International :
| Event | 2008–09 |
| World Junior Championships | 20th |
| JGP Czech Republic | 14th |
| JGP United Kingdom | 17th |
| National ||
| Ukrainian Championships | 2nd |