OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strengthening Canadian Citizenship Act

The Strengthening Canadian Citizenship Act (French: Loi renforçant la citoyenneté canadienne, SCCA) is legislation passed by the 40th Canadian Parliament in 2014, under the direction of Minister of Immigration Chris Alexander. The Act allowed the immigration minister to revoke Canadian citizenship from dual citizens for certain cases such as fraud, treason, espionage, and terrorism.

## Content

The Act tightened the requirements for applying for Canadian citizenship by increasing the required length of physical presence in Canada by the applicant. Canadian citizens who are dual citizens can have their citizenship revoked for fraud in obtaining citizenship, engaging in armed conflict against Canada, or being convicted of treason, espionage, or terrorism with significant prison sentences, by a citizenship and immigration minister instead of a judge.

## History

Bill C-24 was presented by Alexander in February 2014, and received Royal Assent on 19 June 2014. The Canadian Bar Association wrote a report on the bill. The Globe and Mail wrote that Alexander was "under fire" as the bill was set to pass.
Zakaria Amara was stripped of his citizenship under the Act on 26 September 2015. However, on 19 June 2017, Amara's Canadian citizenship was automatically restored following the passage of Bill C-6 of the 42nd Parliament of Canada, which had been introduced by John McCallum and had the effect of deleting several of the SCCA's provisions most notably the terrorist grounds for revocation.
The Act became a contentious topic during the 2015 Canadian federal election. Incumbent Prime Minister Stephen Harper stood on his record while Justin Trudeau and Tom Mulcair both said they would reverse the revocation clause.

## Reception

The bill had elicited much controversy. Experts told the Toronto Star in June that the bill was "discriminatory" and "weakens citizenship". Academic Wesley Wark criticized the bill, saying "[it] is too much power in the hands of a minister."
# The Moving True Story of a Woman Ahead of Her Time

The Moving True Story of a Woman Ahead of Her Time (West Frisian title: Nynke) is a 2001 Dutch drama history film in the West Frisian language. It is a costume drama film about the life of Nienke van Hichtum and Dutch socialist and politician Pieter Jelles Troelstra. It is written and directed by Pieter Verhoeff.
The film received a Golden Film (75,000 visitors) and Platinum Film in 2001. It also won two Golden Calves. It was selected as the Dutch entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 74th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

The film follows the life of Nynke from the time she first met Troelstra until their divorce.

## Cast

* Monic Hendrickx as Nienke van Hichtum
* Jeroen Willems as Pieter Jelles Troelstra
* Peter Tuinman as Father of Pieter Jelles
* Rients Gratama as Father of Nienke
* Carine Crutzen as Cornélie Huygens
# Kurama

Kurama may refer to:

## Japan

* Mount Kurama, a mountain in Japan frequently referenced in martial arts
* Kurama-dera, a temple
* Japanese armored cruiser Kurama, an Ibuki class armored cruiser (later battlecruiser) named after Mount Kurama
* JDS Kurama (DDH-144), a Shirane-class destroyer
* Kurama Tatsuya (1952–1995), sumo wrestler

### Fictional characters

* Kurama (Naruto), a character in Naruto media
** Kurama clan members, Naruto anime only arc (which is a female creature shaped like a fox with 9 tails)
** Kurama (Urusei Yatsura), a character in Urusei Yatsura media
** Kurama (YuYu Hakusho), a character in YuYu Hakusho media
** Kurama, a character in Elfen Lied media

## Other uses

* Kurama Range, mountains near Angren, Uzbekistan
* Kurama (moth), a genus of moths of the family Drepanidae
* Kurama language, a Niger-Congo language
# Mark Costello (Oklahoma politician)

Mark Costello (November 10, 1955 – August 23, 2015) was an American politician and businessman who served as Commissioner of Labor of Oklahoma from 2011 to 2015. A Republican, he was elected in 2010, defeating the Democratic incumbent, Lloyd Fields. Before his election he was a businessman who founded several technology companies.
After taking office, he established a non-profit advocacy group to oppose the positions of public employee unions, and fought federal regulations on family farms.

## Personal life

Costello was born in Bartlesville and graduated from College High School, then attended the University of Kansas while working summers on oil rigs in the North Sea. He married Cathy Cerkey in 1982; they had five children.
Costello founded American Computer & Telephone (AMCAT) in 1991, a telephone software company based in Oklahoma City. AMCAT was sold in 2007. He founded another telecommunications company, USA Digital Communications, in 1997. He identified as Catholic and pro-life, and was a member of the National Rifle Association of America.

## Death

Costello was fatally stabbed by his son, Christian, on August 23, 2015, at a Braum's restaurant in Oklahoma City. His son was arrested following the incident, and was reported to have a history of mental illness. In 2018, Christian Costello was declared not guilty by reason of insanity, and was committed to a state mental hospital.

## Election results

* July 27, 2010 Republican Primary
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Mark Costello | 127,413 | 57.06% |
| | Jason Reese | 95,869 | 42.94% |
* November 2, 2010 General Election
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Mark Costello | 649,748 | 64.17% |
| | Lloyd Fields | 362,805 | 35.83% |
* November 4, 2014 General Election
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Mark Costello | 504,307 | 62.8% |
| | Mike Workman | 299,284 | 37.2% |
# NGC 5247

NGC 5247 is a face-on unbarred spiral galaxy located some 60 million light years away in the constellation Virgo. It is a member of the Virgo II Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters strung out from the southern edge of the Virgo Supercluster. This is a grand design spiral galaxy that displays no indications of distortion caused by interaction with other galaxies. It has two spiral arms that bifurcate after wrapping halfway around the nucleus. The disk is estimated to be 4.9 ± 2.0 kly (1.5 ± 0.6 kpc) in thickness and it is inclined by roughly 28° to the line of sight.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 5247:
* PSN J13375721-1754272 (type II-P, mag. 15.6) was discovered by the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey on 24 July 2012.
* SN 2016C (type IIP, mag. 15.7) was discovered by Masakatsu Aoki on 3 January 2016.
# Employee of the Month EP

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Employee of the Month EP is the third EP released by Relient K. Tracks 1 and 2 are from the band's subsequent third album, Two Lefts Don't Make a Right...but Three Do. Track 6 is from the band's second album, The Anatomy of the Tongue in Cheek.
The packaging depicts each member of Relient K as an employee of the month. Matt Thiessen, Matt Hoopes, Dave Douglas and Brian Pittman for May, June, July and August accordingly. The album cover shows Aaron Marrs, a friend of the band, as the Employee of the Month for September.
Marrs was a part of the design and/or layout of many of the album covers for the band, including this EP's cover and the cover of Two Lefts Don't Make a Right...but Three Do. He died in January 2005, and therefore, Relient K dedicated the Apathetic EP to him.

## Track listing

All songs written by Matt Thiessen
* "Trademark" – 4:00
* "In Love With the 80s (Pink Tux to the Prom)" – 3:09
* "Wit's All Been Done Before" – 3:30
* "A Penny Loafer Saved, A Penny Loafer Earned" – 2:25
* "For the Band" – 4:23
* "Failure to Excommunicate" – 3:37

## Credits

* Matt Thiessen – lead vocals, guitar, piano
* Matt Hoopes – guitar, backing vocals
* Brian Pittman – bass guitar
* Dave Douglas – drums, backing vocals
# Moscow Bureau for Human Rights

The Moscow Bureau for Human Rights (Russian: Московское бюро по правам человека) is a Russian human rights monitoring non-governmental organization, which is headed by Alexander Brod.
The Bureau publishes monitoring materials of the violation of human rights in Russia, carries out educational programs, holds press-conferences. The Bureau won a European Commission grant to conduct project Public Campaign to Combat Racism, Xenophobia, Anti-Semitism, and Ethnic Discrimination in the Multinational Russian Federation.
The Public Council of the Bureau includes Alla Gerber, Leonid Zhukhovitsky, Alexander Rekemchuk, Mark Rozovsky.
# Thomas D. Eliot

Thomas Dawes Eliot (March 20, 1808 – June 14, 1870) was an American politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts. He was a member of the prominent Eliot family.

## Life and career

Eliot was born on March 20, 1808, in Boston, the son of Margaret Greenleaf (Dawes) and William Greenleaf Eliot. He was named after his grandfather Justice Thomas Dawes of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.
Eliot attended the public schools of Washington, D.C., and graduated from Columbian College in the District of Columbia, (now George Washington University in 1825. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
In 1834 Eliot married Frances L. Brock of Nantucket.
Eliot served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and served in the Massachusetts State Senate. He was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Zeno Scudder and served from April 17, 1854, to March 3, 1855. He declined to be a candidate for renomination. Eliot was a delegate to the Free Soil Convention in Worcester in 1855.
He declined to be a candidate for nomination by the Republican for Attorney General of Massachusetts in 1857. He was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-sixth and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1869). Eliot served as Chairman of the Committee Freedmen’s Affairs (Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses), and the Committee on Commerce (Fortieth Congress). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1868. He resumed the practice of law and died on June 14, 1870. His interment was in Oak Grove Cemetery.
Eliot's daughter Ida M. Eliot was a notable educator and writer. Thomas Eliot's younger brother was philanthropist and Unitarian minister, William Greenleaf Eliot. His granddaughter Julia Meriam Stetson married with Dr. Leroy Milton Yale Jr., of the Yale family.
# Geneviève Vix

Geneviève Vix (née Brouwer; December 31, 1879 – August 25, 1939) was a French soprano. She was a descendant of the Dutch painter Adriaen Brouwer.

## Life and career

Vix studied at the Nantes Conservatoire and then at the Paris Conservatoire as a pupil of Lhérie where she won the first prize for opera in 1904 (as well as second prize for opéra comique). She made her debut at the Palais Garnier on 27 January 1905 in the title role in the premiere of Daria by Georges Marty, following this with Marguerite in Faust, Mélisse in Armide, and Juliette in Roméo et Juliette.
Vix made her debut at the Opéra-Comique on 27 September 1906 as Louise, and was a member of the company for six seasons, creating the roles of Concepción in L'heure espagnole in 1911 and Francesca in Francesca da Rimini (Leoni) in 1913. She also sang in Manon (title role), Carmen, Don Giovanni (Elvira), Tosca, La Traviata, Werther and Cendrillon at the Salle Favart. On 21 February 1908 she sang Geneviève in a revival of Geneviève de Brabant at the Théâtre des Variétés, Paris.
Vix later enjoyed an international career with appearances in Madrid, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro, Havana, Chicago, New York, Boston, Rome, Cairo and Constantinople, adding Sapho, Salomé, Mélisande and Thaïs to her repertoire. In her later career Vix sang in lighter stage works in Paris, creating the title role in the revised version of Lais ou La Courtisane amoureuse by Charles Cuvillier in 1929 and La Duchesse de Mazarin in Florestan 1er, prince de Monaco by Heymann in 1933. She retired from the stage in 1935, and died in Paris.
She recorded airs from Carmen, Tosca, Thais, and Werther.
Her first marriage was to M. Muller de Cordevart (ended in divorce); the second to Kirill Vasil'evich Naryshkin (15 February 1877 – 25 October 1950) at Cannes on 2 October 1921. He was the son of Vasilii L'vovich Naryshkin and Princess Fevronia Pavlovna Jambakurian-Orbeliani, and had previously been married to Vera Sergeevna Witte (née Lisanevich), the adopted step-daughter of the Russian prime minister Count Sergei Yulyevich Witte. Vix was also the sometime mistress of King Alfonso XIII of Spain.
She is buried at the Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery near Paris.
# Solomon Loeb

Solomon Loeb (born Salomon Löb, June 29, 1828 – December 12, 1903) was a German-born American banker and businessman. He was a merchant in textiles and later a banker with Kuhn, Loeb & Co.

## Biography

His father, a devout Jew, had been a small corn- and wine-dealer in Worms, which belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine. Solomon Loeb immigrated to the United States in 1849. He settled in Cincinnati with the textiles merchant Kuhn, Netter & Co. He moved to New York City in 1865 and with his partner, Abraham Kuhn, started the banking house of Kuhn, Loeb and Co. His second born son, James Loeb, joined the bank in 1888 (and left in 1901). Solomon Loeb gradually retired from running the business but left Kuhn, Loeb & Co. only in 1899. He then started to move into the real estate business. In addition, he was also a generous philanthropist.
Among his donations was the Hebrew Charities Building that formerly stood at Second Avenue and 21st Street in New York City.

## Family

* Solomon Loeb, married Fanny Kuhn, sister of Abraham Kuhn, and later Betty Gallenberg.
** Therese Loeb (1854–1933), married Jacob Schiff (1847–1920), banker
*** Frieda Schiff (1876–1958), married Felix M. Warburg (1871–1937), banker.
**** See Warburg family.
** Morris Loeb (1863–1912), chemist, married Edna Kuhn (1866–1951), the daughter of Samuel and Regina Wise Kuhn. Samuel Kuhn was a brother of Abraham Kuhn.
** Guta Loeb (1865–1956), married Isaac Newton Seligman (1855–1917), banker
*** Margaret Valentine Seligman, married to Sam A. Lewisohn (1884–1951), banker, son of Adolph Lewisohn (1849–1938)
** James Loeb (1867–1933), banker
** Nina Loeb (1870–1945), married Paul Warburg (1868–1932), banker.
*** James Warburg (1896–1969), banker
**** See Warburg family.
# Darius D. Hare

Darius Dodge Hare (January 9, 1843 – February 10, 1897) was a Civil War veteran, lawyer, and a two-term U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1891 to 1895.

## Biography

Born near Adrian, Ohio, Hare attended the common schools.

### Civil War

During the Civil War, he enlisted in March 1864 as a private in the Signal Corps of the Union Army, and served during the remainder of the conflict. He mustered out of the army in 1865 and returned home.

### Career after the war

After the war, Hare attended the University of Michigan Law School. He was admitted to the bar in September 1867 and commenced practice in Carey, Ohio. He moved to Upper Sandusky, Ohio, in May 1868, and served as the mayor of Upper Sandusky from 1872-82.

### Congress

Hare was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses (March 4, 1891–March 3, 1895). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1894.

## Death

He continued the practice of law until his death in Upper Sandusky on February 10, 1897. He was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery.
# Albert Gallatin Marchand

Albert Gallatin Marchand (February 27, 1811 – February 5, 1848) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1839 to 1843, representing the 19th congressional district of Pennsylvania as a Democrat in the 26th United States Congress and the 27th United States Congress.

## Early life and education

Marchand was born near Greensburg, Pennsylvania, on February 27, 1811. His father, David Marchand, served in the United States House of Representatives from 1817 to 1821, representing the 11th congressional district of Pennsylvania in the 15th United States Congress and the 16th United States Congress as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party.
Albert Marchand studied law.

## Career

Marchand was admitted to the bar in 1833; he commenced practice in Greensburg.
Marchand served in the United States House of Representatives from 1839 to 1843, representing the 19th congressional district of Pennsylvania as a Democrat in the 26th United States Congress and the 27th United States Congress. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Accounts in the latter Congress.
Marchand's time in office began on March 4, 1839, and concluded on March 3, 1843. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1842 to the 28th United States Congress.
Following his tenure in Congress, Marchand resumed practicing law in Greensburg.

## Personal life and death

Marchand married Susan S. Kuhns in 1839. They had four children together.
Marchand died at the age of 36 in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, on February 5, 1848. He was interred in Greensburg Cemetery, now St. Clair Cemetery.
# Franklin Landers

Franklin Landers (March 22, 1825 – September 10, 1901) was a U.S. Representative from Indiana.
Born near the village of Landersdale in Morgan County, Indiana, Landers attended local schools. At the age of twenty-one he engaged in teaching school. He was associated with his brother in mercantile pursuits at Waverly, Indiana. Landers laid out the town of Brooklyn, Indiana, where he engaged in mercantile pursuits and stock raising. He served as a member of the State Senate from 1860-1864. He moved to Indianapolis in 1865 and engaged in the dry-goods business. In 1873, he became the head of a pork-packing house.
Landers was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877).
A reporter described him as "a big-framed, big-boned man, stoop-shouldered and red-faced. he shambles in his walk and talks in a low, cooing tone of confidentiality. He chews his cigar distractedly, rarely consuming it with fire. His eyes are soft and insinuating. His face is placid and innocent. ... His grammar education was neglected. He is not 'high-toned.' He dresses as stylish as H. G. [Horace Greeley] did, and could give a better account of 'what I know about farming,' for he does know a potato patch from a field of buckwheat." Landers had been elected as a supporter of currency inflation and the representative of the agrarian wing of the Democratic party. "The man who don't like the smell of a hog is a leetle too nice to live," he told one interviewer. He detested and denounced the national banking system, and after the Panic of 1873 allegedly withdrew his name from all the deposits at the First National Bank in Indianapolis, putting them all in his wife's name instead.
With support from the Greenbackers, Landers had a good shot at winning the Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1876. At the convention, however, his forces deadlocked with those of Congressman William S. Holman, and a compromise choice, J. D. "Blue-Jeans" Williams, was selected instead. Discouraged, Landers announced that he meant to quit politics. "I am not a candidate for anything henceforth," he declared. "I am only a private man whose only mission in politics will be to vote the democratic ticket....The dirty skunks! I spent my money to carry the district at the state election, and I pulled them through, and when I went home I found them organized against me. No, sir; your Kerrs, McDonalds, and Hendrickses can run the machine. I am done." He was induced to change his mind, however, and much to the Greenbacker party's resentment, spurned their nomination for governor. So when he got into the congressional race against John Hanna, a prominent lawyer "of vocal volume," the Greenbackers put a candidate of their own into the race, ensuring his defeat.
He engaged in the management of his farming lands.
He died in Indianapolis, Indiana on September 10, 1901. He was interred in Crown Hill Cemetery.
# Claudine Uwera

Claudine Uwera is a Rwandan politician and economist who currently serves as Minister of State in Charge of Economic Planning in the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning in Rwanda since 2018. Prior of appointment, she was the Coordinator of the Natural Capital Accounting Program (NCA).

## Educations

Claudine is an economist specializing in Environmental Economics; she pursued her PhD studies in Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg in Sweden from 2008 to 2013, and she taught at the University of Rwanda, School of Economics for more than 10 years.
# Thomas H. Hubbard

Thomas Hill Hubbard (December 5, 1781 – May 21, 1857) was an American lawyer, judge and public official from Madison County, New York. A member of the Democratic-Republican party, Hubbard was twice elected as U.S. Representative from New York and was a three-time Presidential elector.

## Career

Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Hubbard pursued a classical education, graduating from Yale College in 1799. In New York he studied law under John Woodworth, was admitted to the bar in 1804, and commenced practice in Hamilton, New York.
Hubbard was Surrogate of Madison County, New York from 1806 to 1816. In 1812, he was a presidential elector voting for the DeWitt Clinton ticket.
Hubbard was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the 15th United States Congress, serving from 1817 to 1819. He was Chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department. During his congressional term, he held concurrently the post of District Attorney of the Sixth District (1816–18) and of Madison County (1818–21).
Hubbard was again elected to the 17th United States Congress, serving from 1821 to 1823. Afterward he removed to Utica, the seat of Oneida County, New York. He formed a partnership with Greene C. Bronson and was later appointed Clerk of the New York Supreme Court, a position he held from 1825 to 1835.
He was one of the founders of Hamilton College and Hamilton Academy in Clinton, New York, was a trustee of Utica Free Academy and was the first president of the board of directors of the New York State Lunatic Asylum at Utica, which opened in 1843.
In 1844 and 1852, he was again a presidential elector, both times on the Democratic ticket, voting for James Knox Polk and Franklin Pierce.

## Family

Thomas Hubbard died in Utica at the age of 75 and was interred in Forest Hill Cemetery in Utica. The Hubbard family was prominent in investing and developing of the Hudson River, Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana Railroad lines from the mid-1840s through the late 1860s and, in subsequent decades, Hubbard's son, Frederick, served as Superintendent of Construction on various sections of the New York and Erie Railroad bridges, becoming assistant engineer of the Michigan Southern and Michigan Central Railroad. Hubbard's son Bela moved to Detroit, Michigan and became a noted Michigan geologist, naturalist, explorer, writer and civic leader.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Thomas H. Hubbard :