OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MS-DOS Editor

MS-DOS Editor, commonly just called edit or edit.com, is a TUI text editor that comes with MS-DOS 5.0 and later, as well as all 32-bit x86 versions of Windows, until Windows 10. It supersedes edlin, the standard editor in earlier versions of MS-DOS. In MS-DOS, it was a stub for QBasic running in editor mode. Starting with Windows 95, MS-DOS Editor became a standalone program because QBasic didn't ship with Windows.
The Editor may be used as a substitute for Windows Notepad on Windows 9x, although both are limited to small files only. MS-DOS versions are limited to approximately 300 kB, depending on how much conventional memory is free. The Editor can edit files that are up to 65,279 lines and up to approximately 5 MB in size.

## Versions

The Editor version 1.0 appeared in MS-DOS 5.00, PC DOS 5.0, OS/2, and Windows NT 4.0. These editors rely on QBasic 1.0. This version can only open one file, to the limit of DOS memory. It can also open the quick help file in a split window.
The Editor version 1.1 appeared in MS-DOS 6.0. It uses QBasic 1.1 but no new features were added to the Editor.
PC DOS 6 does not include the edit command. Instead, it has the DOS E Editor. This was upgraded to support mouse and menus in version of 7.0.
The Editor version 2.0 appeared with Windows 95, as standalone app that no longer requires QBasic. This version has been included with all 32-bit x86 versions, until Windows 10. Being a 16-bit DOS app, it does not directly run on x64, IA-64, or ARM64 versions of Windows.
The FreeDOS version was developed by Shaun Raven and is licensed under the GPL.

## Features

MS-DOS Editor uses a text user interface and its color scheme can be adjusted. It has a multiple-document interface in which its version 2.0 (as included in DOS 7 or Windows 9x) can open up to 9 files at a time while earlier versions (included in DOS 5 and 6) are limited to only one file. The screen can be split vertically into two panes which can be used to view two files simultaneously or different parts of the same file. It can also open files in binary mode, where a fixed number of characters are displayed per line, with newlines treated like any other character. This mode shows characters as hexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-F). Editor converts Unix newlines to DOS newlines and has mouse support. Some of these features were added only in version 2.0.
# Don Gilman

Donald Eugene Gilman (April 20, 1934 – July 18, 2005) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Alaska Senate from 1980 to 1984.
Gilman served in the United States Army and was a reservist.
While serving as mayor of Kenai, Alaska, in 1980, Gilman was elected to a seat in the state senate vacated by the retirement of Senate President Clem Tillion. In April 1984, Gilman stated that he did not intend to run for reelection to the seat. In December 1984, the Alaska Environmental Lobby scored the departing Gilman as tied with two other members (one Republican and one Democrat) as the lowest-rated member of the state senate on their evaluation of environmental issues.
Gilman again ran for mayor of Kenai in 1987, and was "considered the heavy favorite" in the race. After winning that contest, he was also appointed to the Pacific Northwest Hazardous Waste Advisory Council by Alaska Governor Steve Cowper. As mayor, in 1992 he traveled to Sakhalin Island in the Russian Far East to meet with Russian officials and compare efforts to develop oil and gas reserves with those in Alaska. In 1996, still serving as mayor, he expressed concern with opposition by Governor Tony Knowles to federal plans to allow offshore oil and gas drilling in Cook Inlet.
# List of ambassadors of Georgia to the United Kingdom

The Georgian ambassador to the United Kingdom (known formally as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to the Court of St James's) is the official representative of the president of Georgia and the Georgian Government to the monarch and government of the United Kingdom. The position is vacant. As of 15 October 2024, it is being covered by Mr George Saganelidze, Charge d'Affaires ad interim.

## List of representatives

| Name | Appointment | Termination | Appointer |
| Teimuraz Mamatsashvili | 1995 | 2004 | Eduard Shevardnadze |
| Amiran Kavadze | 2004 | 2006 | Mikheil Saakashvili |
| Gela Charkviani | 2006 | 2009 | Mikheil Saakashvili |
| Giorgi Badridze [ka] | 2009 | 2013 | Mikheil Saakashvili |
| Revaz Gachechiladze | 2013 | 2016 | Giorgi Margvelashvili |
| Tamar Beruchashvili | March 2016 | April 2020 | Giorgi Margvelashvili |
| Sophie Katsarava | April 2020 | October 2024 | Salome Zourabichvili |
# Shadow Man (Johnny Clegg & Savuka album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Village Voice | C |
Shadow Man is the second studio album from South African artist Johnny Clegg and his band Savuka.
It was released in 1988 and produced by Hilton Rosenthal. South Africa's apartheid was still in place, and some of the songs contained heavy political messages aimed at the regime. The lyrics were mainly sung in English, with backing vocals in Zulu. All were written by Johnny Clegg with the exception of tracks 7 and 8, for which Keith Hutchinson collaborated. The album twice reached #31 in Canada - first on September 3, 1988, and again on October 1. The single "I Call Your Name" reached #78 in Canada, August 27, 1988.

## Track listing

* "Human Rainbow" – 4:24
* "Talk to the People" – 3:58
* "Too Early for the Sky" – 4:23
* "I Call Your Name" – 4:01
* "Take My Heart Away" – 4:15
* "The Waiting" – 4:59
* "African Shadow Man" – 4:28
* "Dance Across the Centuries" – 3:53
* "Joey Don't Do It" – 3:29
* "Siyayilanda" – 4:14

## Personnel

* Johnny Clegg – vocals, guitar, concertina, mouth bow
* Solly Letwaba – bass guitar, vocals
* Derek de Beer – drums, percussion, vocals
* Keith Hutchinson – keyboards, flute, saxophone, vocals
* Steve Mavuso – keyboards, vocals
* Dudu Zulu – percussion, vocals

### Additional personnel

* Bobby Summerfield– mixer, recording engineer, keyboards & drum programing.

## Additional musicians

* Mandisa Dlanga – backing vocals
* Deborah Fraser – backing vocals
* Marilyn Nokwe – backing vocals
* Beaulah Hashe – backing vocals
# Beasley, Hamilton

Beasley is a neighbourhood in the Lower City area of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The Beasley neighbourhood is bounded in the north by the Canadian National Railway tracks just north of Barton Street, James Street (west), Main Street (south) and Wellington Street (east).

## History

Beasley is one of the oldest and one of the first four neighbourhoods of Hamilton, the other three being Central, Durand and Corktown. It is named after Richard Beasley, (1761-1842), a soldier, political figure, farmer, and businessman in Upper Canada who was one of Hamilton's first settlers.
He came to Canada from New York in 1777, occupied Burlington Heights (now the site of Dundurn and Harvey Parks) in 1790, and was granted land by the Crown in 1799. A local entrepreneur, Beasley's business ventures included fur trading, land acquisition and establishment of a grill mill in Ancaster. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1791 to 1804 and was appointed colonel of the 2nd regiment of the York militia in 1809. Financial difficulties forced Beasley to sell lands at Burlington Heights, but they were purchased in 1832 by Sir Allan Napier MacNab, who built Dundurn Castle on the foundations of Beasley's brick home.
Beasley Park in the neighbourhood is also named after him.

## Festivals

Hamilton was also home to an annual Mustard Festival from 1998 to 2010. Hamilton is home to the largest miller of dry mustard in the world. It was held annually at Ferguson Station, Ferguson Avenue at Hamilton's International Village and was a summertime food & beverage festival that featured some of the top Blues and Jazz acts in the region.

## Public transportation

The Hamilton Street Railway (abbreviated as HSR) operates all public transit vehicles in the city of Hamilton, Ontario.
Below are the HSR Bus Routes found in the Beasley neighbourhood:
* 1/1A King
* 2 Barton
* 3 Cannon
* 10 Beeline Express (interlined with 55/55A/58)

## Attractions

* Beasley Park
* Beasley Park Community Centre
* Seventy-Seven Night Club
* The Baltimore House, a music venue and nightclub
* The Underground, Steel City Music Venue
* Theatre Aquarius, Dofasco Centre for the Performing Arts, downtown
* Summertime Mustard Festival at the Ferguson Station (historic site)- defunct Grand Trunk Railway train station.
* International Village (shopping district)
* Wellington Park

## Historical buildings

* Royal Connaught Hotel/ Holiday Inn
* The Hamilton Courthouse, with the United Empire Loyalists statue Statue info. at myhamilton.ca
* Ramada Plaza (hotel)
* The Cannon Knitting Mill - defunct Chipman-Holton Knitting Company mill, currently poised for redevelopment
* Ferguson Station (historic site)- defunct Grand Trunk Railway train station, site of the summertime Mustard Festival
* Hamilton General Hospital
* Hamilton Downtown Mosque
* Stewart Memorial Church (originally St. Paul's African Methodist Episcopal Church. 1961 became a Masonic Hall. North of Wilson on John Street)
# Ernest Augustus Malet Vaughan, 5th Earl of Lisburne

Ernest Augustus Malet Vaughan, 5th Earl of Lisburne (1836-1888), was a prominent landowner in Cardiganshire, Wales who sought election to the British House of Commons at the 1868 General Election.

## Early life

Lisburne was the son of Ernest Vaughan, 4th Earl of Lisburne, whom he succeeded on 8 November 1873, and his wife, Mary (died 1851), second daughter of Sir Laurence Palk, Bt.. As this was an Irish peerage after 1801 it did not entitle him to a seat in the House of Lords.

## Family

He was married on 24 June 1858 to Gertrude Laura, third daughter of Edwyn Burnaby of Baggrave Hall, Leicestershire. She died in 1865. He then married on 15 May 1878 Alice Probyn (1854-1933), daughter of Edmund. As a widow she remarried in 1889 to William Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst (1836-1910) and in 1914 to John Peter, Prince Sapieha (1865-1954).

## Later life and death

He succeeded his father in 1873 and died in 1888. While maintaining his support for the Conservative cause he largely withdrew from active politics and played little part in county government nor the Quarter Sessions.
# Darreh Nari-ye Dam Ludab

Darreh Nari-ye Dam Ludab (Persian: دره ناري دم لوداب, also Romanized as Darreh Nārī-ye Dam Lūdāb; also known as Darreh Nārī) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.
# Ageku no Hate no Kanon

Ageku no Hate no Kanon (あげくの果てのカノン, lit. "Kanon in the End") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kyo Yoneshiro. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Big Comic Spirits from August 2015 to February 2018, with its chapters collected in five tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Ageku no Hate no Kanon, written and illustrated by Kyo Yoneshiro, was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Big Comic Spirits from August 27, 2015, to February 27, 2018. Shogakukan collected its chapters in five tankōbon volumes, released from June 10, 2016, to June 12, 2018.
The manga was licensed in France by Akata.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | June 10, 2016 | 978-4-09-187590-7 |
| 2 | October 12, 2016 | 978-4-09-187773-4 |
| 3 | April 12, 2017 | 978-4-09-189429-8 |
| 4 | November 10, 2017 | 978-4-09-189684-1 |
| 5 | June 12, 2018 | 978-4-09-189886-9 |

## Reception

Ageku no Hate no Kanon ranked 15th on the "Nationwide Bookstore Employees' Recommended Comics" by the Honya Club website in 2018.
# 13th Logistic Battalion "Aquileia"

The 13th Logistic Battalion "Aquileia" (Italian: 13° Battaglione Logistico "Aquileia") is an inactive military logistics battalion of the Italian Army, which was assigned to the 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia". The battalion's anniversary falls, as for all units of the Italian Army's Transport and Materiel Corps, on 22 May, the anniversary of the Royal Italian Army's first major use of automobiles to transport reinforcements to the Asiago plateau to counter the Austro-Hungarian Asiago Offensive in May 1916.

## History
### Cold War

On 1 January 1982, the 13th Maneuver Logistic Battalion was formed in Portogruaro with the personnel and materiel of the disbanded XIII Resupply, Repairs, Recovery Unit of the 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia".
Initially the battalion consisted of a command, a command and services company, a supply company, a maintenance company, and a special transport platoon. In January 1983, the battalion received the 3rd Mixed Auto Unit and 4th Mixed Auto Unit from the 5th Army Corps Auto Group "Postumia". The two auto units were reorganized into a medium transport company and a mixed transport company, which were both assigned to the battalion and based in Palazzolo dello Stella.
On 1 December 1988, the 13th Maneuver Logistic Battalion was renamed 13th Logistic Battalion "Aquileia" and consisted afterwards of the following units:
* 13th Logistic Battalion "Aquileia", in Portogruaro
** Command and Services Company
** Supply Company
** Maintenance Company
** Medium Transport Company, in Palazzolo dello Stella
** Mixed Transport Company, Palazzolo dello Stella
** Special Transport Platoon (for nuclear warheads)

### Recent times

After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to draw down its forces. Consequently, on 30 November 1991, the 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia" and the 13th Logistic Battalion "Aquileia" were disbanded. On 5 December of the same year, the battalion's flag was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome for safekeeping.
# The Imperial Physician

"The Imperial Physician" (Chinese: 太医; pinyin: Tàiyī) is a short story by the Chinese writer Pu Songling collected in Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio in 1740, and translated by Sidney L. Sondergard in 2012.

## Plot

Sun Pingshi (孙评事) has devoted all his effort to attaining an imperial degree, so as to honour his deceased mother who was windowed at the age of nineteen, during the Wanli Emperor's reign, and led a life of chastity hereafter. Finally, he earns the highest possible title of jinshi. However, he becomes very sick one day – just a few days short of formally becoming a civil servant. On the verge of death, he beckons for the imperial physician, but by the time of his arrival, Sun has already died, his eyes still open after realising that he would still have failed to honour his mother, in that he led a life without fame and prestige.
The imperial physician is briefed of the situation, and uses moxibustion to revive Sun. Before leaving, the doctor warns Sun not to consume any tiger or bear meat. Given the scarcity of such meats, though, Sun does not place much significance on the physician's warning. A week later, the crown prince is born and Sun attends the royal banquet held in celebration of the joyous occasion. He enjoys a spread of sumptuous food "sweet and refreshing beyond compare". The next day, he discovers that he had eaten bear's paw, and dies soon after.

## Themes and literary significance

A review of "The Imperial Physician" in a 1992 collection of International Papers on Liaozhai (国际聊斋论文集) remarks that Pu Songling, in reviving Sun Pingshi from the dead, only to have him die again, is characteristically highlighting the inevitability of fate, whilst placing the protagonist in a limbo. Further to the idea of inevitability is the fact that Sun unknowingly seals his own doom by consuming meat whose origins he is unaware of. The author notes that Pu frequently references the theme of "underdetermination" (Chinese: 虚虚实实, romanized: Fantasy and reality) as seen in other stories like "Wang Zian". Another key theme in "The Imperial Physician" is filial piety; his sole motivation for becoming a jinshi is to make his mother proud, and so great is his love for his mother that he is unable to die in peace without having done her proud.
# Pataveh-ye Gelal

Pataveh-ye Gelal (Persian: پاتاوه گلال, also romanized as Pāţāveh-ye Gelāl and Pātāveh-ye Gelāl) is a village in Chin Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 8 families.
# Sophie Katsarava

Sophie Katsarava MBE (Georgian: სოფიო ქაცარავა, Sofio Katsarava, born 8 December 1976), is a Georgian politician, diplomat and philologist. Between 2020 and 2024 she was Georgian Ambassador to the United Kingdom. Between 2016 and 2019 she was a Georgian Dream Member of the Parliament of Georgia.

## Early life and education

Born in 1976 in Tbilisi, Georgia, Katsarava studied English Language and Literature at Tbilisi's Ilia Chavchavadze State University of Language and Culture, graduating in 1999.

## Career

Having worked as press and public relations project manager at World Wildlife Fund from 1997 to 2004, Katsarava joined the British Embassy in Tbilisi in 2005, where her roles included Project Manager, Head of Press and Public Relations, and ultimately Political Secretary. She led the embassy's Chevening Scholarship programme.
In 2016, Katsarava joined the Georgian Dream party as an advisor in the Department for International Relations, moving on to become a Member of the Parliament of Georgia on 18 November 2016. During her tenure she was Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, as well as Chairman of the Friendship Group with the United Kingdom, and Chairman of the Parliamentary Dimension of the Wardrop Strategic Dialogue between Georgia and the United Kingdom. In November 2019 she left the Georgian Dream party and her position in parliament.
In April 2020 Katsarava became Georgian Ambassador to the United Kingdom. She stepped down as ambassador in October 2024.

## Awards

In 2016, having served 11 years at the British Embassy in Tbilisi, Katsarava was appointed as Honorary Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE), in recognition of her outstanding contribution to strengthening relations between Georgia and the United Kingdom in the education sector.
# Het Goudblommeke in Papier

Het Goudblommeke in Papier (Dutch, pronounced, lit. 'The Paper Marigold') or La Fleur en Papier doré (French, pronounced, lit. 'The Gilt-Paper Flower') is a historic café/brasserie located at 53–55, rue des Alexiens/Cellebroersstraat in Brussels, Belgium. Established in 1944, it is the oldest establishment of its kind still in operation in the City of Brussels, and the second oldest in the Brussels-Capital Region. It is known in particular for having been an important venue in Brussels' cultural life, acting as a hub for surrealist artists and the CoBrA movement.

## History

The café occupies one of the few small 17th-century houses to have survived the bombardment of Brussels of 1695. It was partly refurbished after 1830 by the architect Henri Partoes [fr]. According to a memorial plaque on the facade, the house belonged from 1843 to the Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul.
At the beginning of the 20th century, an artistic cabaret, the Café des Artistes, opened there, and became a meeting place for surrealist painters and writers from the 1920s onwards. In October 1944, the anarchist poet and gallery owner Gérard (Geert) van Bruaene [nl] founded the current café with his partner Marie-Jeanne Cleren. The painter René Magritte, the novelist Louis Paul Boon, and the cartoonist Hergé were all at one time regulars. It was also a meeting place for artists in the CoBrA avant-garde movement such as Christian Dotremont and Pierre Alechinsky, and in 1955, the writer Hugo Claus held his wedding reception there.
Even after Van Bruaene's death in 1964, the Goudblommeke remained a cultural meeting point. The café was registered as a protected monument in 1997. The building is owned by the Public Centre for Social Welfare of the City of Brussels, and partially sublet by AB InBev to the association that runs the café. The café, which went bankrupt in 2006, was taken over by a group of friends who set up a limited liability cooperative company, and reopened on 12 October 2007 after a year of restoration and renovation. In January 2021, it was reported that the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium had left the business's future precarious, which resulted in another bankruptcy in 2022. As of May 2023, the café has once again reopened with a new manager.

## Interior decoration

The walls of the café are covered with 418 works, photographs, texts and objects brought together by Van Bruaene, as well as aphorisms written in his own hand on the wall. The café and its decor have been protected since 1997, and the decoration, documented in its then-state, therefore cannot be modified.
Since May 2011, the café's interior courtyard has displayed a comic strip mural by the cartoonists De Marck and De Wulf (Stam & Pilou [nl]). When the new manager took over in 2022, the mural, deemed sexist, was kept but hidden behind a curtain and visible on request.
* Interior
* Interior, with aphorisms
* Stam & Pilou [nl] mural