OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sahak III Bagratuni

Sahak III Bagratuni was an Armenian noble of the Bagratuni (Bagratid) family. He served as presiding prince of Armenia under Abbasid rule in 754–761. He was succeeded by Smbat VII Bagratuni.

## Sources

* Dadoyan, Seta B. (2011). The Armenians in the Medieval Islamic World: The Arab Period in Arminiyah, Seventh to Eleventh Centuries. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 9781412846523.
* Grousset, René (1973). Histoire de l’Arménie des origines à 1071 (in French). Paris: Payot.
* Laurent, Joseph L. (1919). L'Arménie entre Byzance et l'Islam: depuis la conquête arabe jusqu'en 886 (in French). Paris: De Boccard.
| Preceded byMushegh VI Mamikonian | Presiding prince of Armenia under Abbasid suzerainty 754–761 | Succeeded bySmbat VII Bagratuni |
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# Hani Garmaleh

Hani Garmaleh (Persian: هاني گرمله) is a village in Sirvan Rural District of Nowsud District, Paveh County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 386 in 118 households. The following census in 2011 counted 605 people in 192 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 869 people in 288 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Patrick Goggles

Patrick Goggles (born August 6, 1952) is a Democratic former member of the Wyoming House of Representatives. He represented the 33rd district from 2005 until 2015.

## Family

Patrick is married to his wife Charlotte and together they have four children. Patrick and his wife currently live in Ethete, Wyoming.

## Religion

Patrick is a traditional Native American.

## Education

Patrick attended Central Wyoming College in 1986 and later received his BS in political science from the University of Wyoming in 2001.

## Organizations

Patrick is currently a member of Leadership Wyoming Alumni and a member of the Northern Arapaho Tribal Housing POW-WOW Committee.
# Stonehenge (building)

The Stonehenge is a residential apartment building on Boulevard East in the Woodcliff section of North Bergen, New Jersey in the United States. Situated adjacent to North Hudson Park, the building was constructed in 1967 during a high-rise building spree and at 369 feet (112 m) is among the tallest buildings in the area and once one of the tallest in the state. The 34-story building has 356 apartments and 5 levels of indoor parking.

## Stonehenge incident

The "Stonehenge Incident" or the "North Hudson Park UFO sightings" occurred on January 12, 1975. According to George O'Barski, while driving he heard static over his radio and saw in North Hudson Park a dark, round "spacecraft" with brightly lit windows hovering over the ground. Ten small, hooded, identically dressed figures emerged from the UFO, dug up soil and collected it in bags before returning to the craft. O'Barski returned to the site the next day and found the holes. Months later, O'Barski told the story to ufologist Budd Hopkins, who with other ufologists found independent witnesses (including a doorman at the Stonehenge) who also reported seeing the UFO. The incident was reported by Hopkins in The Village Voice, his 1981 book Missing Time, and also in local newspapers.
# Athletics at the 1973 Summer Universiade – Women's long jump

The women's long jump event at the 1973 Summer Universiade was held at the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow on 19 and 20 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Margrit Olfert East Germany | Margarita Treinytė Soviet Union | Brenda Eisler Canada |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| 1 | ? | Margarita Treinytė | Soviet Union | 6.41 |
| 2 | ? | Brenda Eisler | Canada | 6.30 |
| 3 | ? | Margrit Olfert | East Germany | 6.28 |
| 4 | ? | Eva Šuranová | Czechoslovakia | 6.18 |
| 5 | ? | Kapitolina Lotova | Soviet Union | 6.15 |
| 6 | ? | Anabela Alexander | Cuba | 6.14 |
| 7 | ? | Johanna Kleipeter | Austria | 6.13 |
| 8 | ? | Alina Popescu | Romania | 6.07 |
| 9 | ? | Marcia Garbey | Cuba | 6.02 |
| 9 | ? | Myra Nimmo | Great Britain | 6.02 |
| 11 | ? | Hiroko Yamashita | Japan | 6.01 |
| 12 | ? | Sieglinde Ammann | Switzerland | 6.00 |
| 13 | ? | Pirkko Helenius | Finland | 5.93 |
| 14 | ? | Vicki Betts | United States | 5.92 |
| 15 | ? | Anna Włodarczyk | Poland | 5.82 |
| 16 | ? | Carmen Mähr | Austria | 5.81 |
| 17 | ? | Helen Williams | United States | 5.56 |
| 18 | ? | Martine Lambrecht | Belgium | 5.18 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Margrit Olfert | East Germany | 6.63 |
| | Margarita Treinytė | Soviet Union | 6.51 |
| | Brenda Eisler | Canada | 6.48 |
| 4 | Marcia Garbey | Cuba | 6.44 |
| 5 | Anabela Alexander | Cuba | 6.33 |
| 6 | Kapitolina Lotova | Soviet Union | 6.23 |
| 7 | Sieglinde Ammann | Switzerland | 6.20 |
| 8 | Hiroko Yamashita | Japan | 6.15 |
| 9 | Eva Šuranová | Czechoslovakia | 6.12 |
| 10 | Alina Popescu | Romania | 6.05 |
| 11 | Myra Nimmo | Great Britain | 5.92 |
| 12 | Johanna Kleipeter | Austria | 5.87 |
# Mendocino

Mendocino may refer to:

## Places

* Mendocino, California, a town in Mendocino County
* Mendocino County, California, United States
* Cape Mendocino, a cape located in Humboldt County, California
* Mendocino National Forest
* Mendocino Range, a part of the Pacific Coast Mountain Range
* Mendocino Township, a former civil township in Sonoma County, California

## Music

* Mendocino (album), by the Sir Douglas Quintet, or its title track
* "(Talk to Me of) Mendocino", a song on the album Kate & Anna McGarrigle

## Geology

* Mendocino fracture zone, a seismic feature off the coast of Cape Mendocino, California
* Mendocino triple junction, a point where three tectonic plates meet

## Other uses

* Mendocino Brewing Company, located in Ukiah, Mendocino County, California
* Mendocino Unified School District, serving Mendocino County, California
* Mendocino (microprocessor), a code name for the second generation Intel Celeron processor
* Mendocino AVA, a California wine region
# Arthur Bywater

Richard Arthur Samuel Bywater, GC, GM (3 November 1913 – 6 April 2005) won the George Cross and George Medal, one of only eight people to have been awarded both medals, and the only civilian.
He was born on 3 November 1913 in Birmingham, and educated at Kings Norton Grammar School and Birmingham University (BSc Chemistry, 1935; MSc Chemistry, 1936). After working for three years in manufacturing, in early 1939 Bywater joined the Royal Filling Factory at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, and in 1940 he took charge of the factory's fuse section.
The following year, Bywater moved to Kirkby as a Royal Ordnance Factory development officer. On 22 February 1944 there was an accident at the arms factory at ROF Kirkby, in Lancashire (now Merseyside). Nineteen workers, mainly women, were filling fuses when one exploded, killing one woman immediately and wounding two others, one of whom later died of her injuries. The fuse had exploded because of a defective striker and Bywater realised that the whole building, which contained 12,000 highly explosive fuses, was in danger of igniting. He led three other volunteers in the hazardous work of clearing the wrecked factory of 12,724 fuses over the next three days, plus another 4,000 which were believed to be defective. Bywater's award of the George Cross for this work was published in the London Gazette on 26 September 1944.
Later the same year, on 15 September 1944, there were a series of explosions at the Kirkby factory, killing 14 people. Again, Bywater organised the evacuation of the building and led the team in the dangerous operation of clearing the unexploded ammunition. Each of the 4,000 bombs had to be taken away for destruction separately, a job that took three months. In his report, the director-general of filling factories wrote: "the work was possibly the most dangerous ever attempted in an industrial factory". For this, he was awarded the George Medal, published in the London Gazette on 18 September 1945.

## After the war

After the war, he became works manager of R. N. Coate and Co., the cider makers, at Nailsea, near Bristol. In 1954 he emigrated to Australia and took Australian citizenship. After helping to set up an ordnance factory in New South Wales, he joined the Reserve Bank of Australia in Melbourne.
In 1999 he wrote Some Reminiscences of a Non-combatant, an account of his wartime experiences.
He died in Australia on 6 April 2005, aged 91.
# List of Albanian actors

This is a list of actors from Albania, a country in Europe's Balkan Peninsula. The chronological list by year of birth also includes actors from Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and select actors of Albanian ancestry from around the world.

## Male actors

* Aleksandër Moisiu (1879–1935)
* Pjetër Gjoka (1912–1982)
* Sandër Prosi (1920–1985)
* Pandi Raidhi (1921–1999)
* Naim Frashëri (1923–1975)
* Kadri Roshi (1924–2007)
* Sulejman Pitarka (1924–2007)
* Ndrek Luca (1927–1995)
* Luan Qerimi (1929–2018)
* Skënder Sallaku (1935–2014)
* Bekim Fehmiu (1936–2010)
* Albert Vërria (1936–2015)
* Dhimitër Orgocka (1936–2021)
* Reshat Arbana (1940)
* Robert Ndrenika (1942)
* Aleko Prodani (1942–2006)
* Andon Qesari (1942–2021)
* Agim Shuka (1942–1992)
* Faruk Begolli (1944–2007)
* Llazi Sërbo (1945–2010)
* Bujar Lako (1946–2016)
* Roland Trebicka (1947–2013)
* Vasillaq Vangjeli (1948–2011)
* John Belushi (1949–1982)
* Agim Qirjaqi (1950–2010)
* Esat Teliti (1950)
* Edmond Budina (1952)
* James Belushi (1954)
* Enver Petrovci (1954)
* Ndriçim Xhepa (1957)
* Peter Malota (1959)
* James Biberi (1965)
* Ilir Jaçellari (1970)
* Laert Vasili (1974)
* Ilir Rexhepi [sq] (1975)
* Orli Shuka (1976)
* Agim Kaba (1980)
* Blerim Destani (1981)
* Mike Dusi (1981)
* Nickola Shreli (1981)
* Victor Gojcaj (1983)
* Nik Xhelilaj (1983)
* Erbi Ago (1990)

## Female actors

* Marie Logoreci (1920–1988)
* Ferial Alibali (1923–2011)
* Liza Vorfi (1924–2011)
* Violeta Manushi (1926–2007)
* Drita Pelingu (1926–2013)
* Melpomeni Çobani (1928–2016)
* Esma Agolli (1928–2010)
* Margarita Xhepa (1932)
* Tinka Kurti (1932)
* Melihate Ajeti (1935–2005)
* Antoneta Papapavli (1938–2013)
* Mirketa Çobani [sq] (1947)
* Yllka Mujo (1953)
* Rajmonda Bulku (1958)
* Luiza Xhuvani (1964)
* Luli Bitri (1976)
* Masiela Lusha (1985)
* Ana Golja (1996)
* Flonja Kodheli
# Tolve

Tolve is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.

## History

Remains of pre-historic (Neolithic) settlements have been found in the nearby. In early historic times, the area was inhabited town of the Lucani, as testified by a tomb of a rich warrior from the 7th or 6th century BC, a temple of Cybele and countryside villas. It is also likely that the Tolve area was abandoned after Hannibal's arrival in southern Italy, as the first following traces of human presence date to the 1st century BC. Tolve is mentioned for the first time in the Lombard Edictum Rothari.
In the Middle Ages Tolve grew around a castle with three towers, first under the Byzantines and then under the Normans, as part of the county of Tricarico. In 1250 it was held by Galvano, an uncle of King Manfred of Sicily. After the Angevine conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily, it was a center for production of fire weapons starting from the 16th century.

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

Tolve is twinned with:
* Chieri, Italy
* Viggiano, Italy
# Nepal during World War I

The Nepalese Army participated in World War I with The First Rifle, Kalibox, Sumsher Dal, Jabbar Jung, Pashupati Prasad, Bhairab Nath, Second Rifle, Bhairung and Srinath Battalions. The total number of NA troops deployed to India at the time was 14,000, though some sources claim it to be as 16,000. Troops were armed with the Martini-Henry and Enfield rifles. General Babar Shumsher, General Tej Shumsher and General Padma Shumsher, were the main commanders. The discipline, professionalism and adaptability of the Nepalese soldiers was again well respected in the First World War. Additionally, Nepal also sent almost two hundred thousand troops, and proportionately a higher percentage of military aged men than most countries, to fight as part of the British Indian Army itself. Nepal also provided financial aid to the British government, in the form of 1 million pounds.
# Brent Nelsen

Brent Nelsen is an American political science professor at Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina. There, he currently serves as the Jane Fishburne Hipp Professor of Politics and International Affairs and the Director of The Tocqueville Center for the Study of Democracy and Society. He has taught at Furman since 1990.
Nelsen completed his undergraduate study at Wheaton College and earned his master's and doctorate in political science at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. His teaching and research focus on Europe and the European Union, with an emphasis on the role of religion in politics. He also publishes on European energy policy. His recent publications include *Religion and the Struggle for European Union: Confessional Culture and the Limits of Integration* (with James L. Guth, 2015) and *The North Sea System for Petroleum Production: State Intervention on the British and Norwegian Continental Shelves* (with Tina Soliman Hunter, 2023).
In public service, Nelsen ran unsuccessfully for the position of South Carolina State Superintendent of Education in 2010. South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley appointed him chair of the South Carolina Educational Television Commission in 2011. He was reappointed to an additional six-year term in 2014 before resigning in 2019. On April 25, 2013, U.S. President Barack Obama nominated Nelsen to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting's board of directors, a nomination confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 1, 2013. He served on the board until 2016.
Nelsen has also held academic leadership roles. He served as chair of the Furman Department of Political Science from 2003 to 2009. He was president of the South Carolina Political Science Association from 2009 to 2010 and of Christians in Political Science from 2004 to 2006.
He is married to Lori Nelsen and they have three children and two grandchildren.
# George Bagby (politician)

George Bagby (born May 5, 1937) is a Democratic former member of the Wyoming House of Representatives, representing the 15th district since 2003. Bagby was a Committeeman in the Wyoming National Democratic Committee from the years 2000 to 2004. He lost the 2012 elections to Don Burkhart.
Bagby used to be in the United States Army, from which he was Honorably Discharged in 1957.
# Robert Evander McNair

Robert Evander McNair Sr. (December 14, 1923 – November 17, 2007) was the 108th governor of South Carolina, a Democrat, who served from 1965 to 1971.

## Early life and education

McNair was born in Cades, a town in Williamsburg County, South Carolina. In 1944, he married Josephine Robinson of Allendale, South Carolina. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, having been awarded a Bronze Star. After the war, he completed his bachelor's degree in 1947 at the University of South Carolina, where he was a member of the Euphradian Society. He received a law degree at the same school in 1948.
While attending USC, McNair served as the first governor of the South Carolina Student Legislature, was initiated into the Kappa Sigma fraternity.

## Early career

He went on to practice law in Moncks Corner and Allendale, South Carolina. from which he was elected in 1950 to the South Carolina House of Representatives. He was elected lieutenant governor in 1962, then succeeded Donald S. Russell in 1965 when Russell resigned with the understanding that McNair would appoint him to a then-vacant United States Senate seat.

## Governor of South Carolina

McNair won the 1966 general election over State Representative Joseph O. Rogers, Jr., of Manning, the first Republican gubernatorial nominee in South Carolina in the 20th century.

### Orangeburg Massacre

McNair was governor during the Orangeburg Massacre in 1968, which he blamed on Black Power advocates, and called it a stain on the state's good record in civil rights. In 2006, decades after leaving office, McNair admitted responsibility for the deaths of the three Black civil rights activists killed in Orangeburg.
He said it was "one of the saddest days in the history of South Carolina." Following this, McNair became much more proactive in working to defuse tensions that were present during the integration of the public schools.

### National politics

In 1968, McNair was considered as a potential running mate for Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey. At the 1968 Democratic National Convention, McNair served as chair of the Southern Governors Conference.

## Death and legacy

After his term as governor, he originated McNair Law Firm, P.A. in Columbia. He was inducted into the South Carolina Hall of Fame, and awarded an honorary doctorate in 2005 by Francis Marion University, a school which he signed into creation while governor in 1970. On May 21, 2009, McNair was inducted into the South Carolina Business Hall of Fame.
McNair was diagnosed with a cancerous brain tumor during a checkup on September 28, 2007, from which he died in Charleston on November 17. The following week, on November 25, 2007, the late Governor McNair's widow, former First Lady of South Carolina, Josephine Robinson McNair, died at age 84.
On December 19, 2007, about a month after her parents died, Claudia Crawford McNair died at age 50. She was from Jamestown in Berkeley County, South Carolina. On January 22, 2008, his son, Robert E. McNair, Jr., of Columbia, died at age 60 after a seven-year battle with cancer.
# Floruit

Floruit (/ˈflɔːr.u.ɪt/ FLOR-u-it; usually abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for 'flourished') denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indicating the time when someone flourished.

## Etymology and use

Latin: flōruit is the third-person singular perfect active indicative of the Latin verb flōreō, flōrēre "to bloom, flower, or flourish", from the noun flōs, flōris, "flower".
Broadly, the term is employed in reference to the peak of activity for a person or movement. More specifically, it often is used in genealogy and historical writing when a person's birth or death dates are unknown, but some other evidence exists that indicates when they were alive. For example, if there are wills attested by John Jones in 1204 and 1229, as well as a record of his marriage in 1197, a record concerning him might be written as "John Jones (fl. 1197–1229)", even though Jones was born before 1197 and died possibly after 1229.
The term is often used in art history when dating the career of an artist. In this context, it denotes the period of the individual's known artistic activity, which would generally be after they had received their training and, for example, had begun signing work or being mentioned in contracts.
In some cases, it can be replaced by the words "active between [date] and [date]", depending on context and if space or style permits.
# P'isaqa

P'isaqa (Aymara and Quechua for Nothoprocta, a bird, also spelled Phisaca) is a mountain east of the Apolobamba mountain range in the Andes of Bolivia, about 4,640 metres (15,223 ft) high. It is located in the La Paz Department, Franz Tamayo Province, Pelechuco Municipality. P'isaqa lies north of the little town of Pelechuco, southeast of Rit'i Apachita and east of Puka Puka.
# Suluk Subdistrict

Suluk Subdistrict or Suluk Nahiyah (Arabic: ناحية سلوك) is a Syrian Nahiyah (Subdistrict) located in Tell Abyad District in Raqqa. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Suluk Subdistrict had a population of 44,131 in the 2004 census.
# Hazrat Islam

Hazrat Islam (born 4 February 1978) is a Pakistani rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Bara Kaman

Bara Kaman is the unfinished mausoleum of Ali Adil Shah II in Bijapur, Karnataka in India.
Ali Adil Shah of the Adil Shahi dynasty wanted to build a mausoleum of unmatched architectural quality. It was planned that twelve arches would be placed vertically as well as horizontally surrounding the tomb of Ali Adil Shah. However, for unknown reasons the work on the structure was left incomplete: only two arches were raised vertically. Rumour has it that the construction of the mausoleum was stopped because once completed its shadow would touch the Gol Gombaz. Nowadays the remains of the twelve horizontally placed arches can still be seen.
The site is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India.
The Bara Kaman was built in 1672AD, by Ali Adil Shah II, and was supposed to be the burial mausoleum for the king and his wives. Bara Kaman has the tombs of Ali Adil Shah II, his wife Chand Bibi, his mistresses and his daughters.
The architect of Bara Kaman was Malik Sandal, an Abyssinian eunuch who rose up the military ranks and became a prominent figure in Ibrahim Adil Shah's court. The structure has raised walls in concentric arches. After the arches were erected, the inner arches were toppled, leaving only the outermost arch. No cement was used, instead iron rings were used to hold the stones together.
# Hugo Martínez (police officer)

General Hugo Rafael Martínez Poveda (16 October 1941 – 22 March 2020) was a Colombian police general. He was assigned the new commander of the Search Bloc, a unit of the National Police of Colombia assembled by President Virgilio Barco Vargas in 1986; he was tasked with the sole objective of the apprehension of drug lord Pablo Escobar and his associates.
His son, Lieutenant Hugo Martínez Bolivar, Jr. (1969–2003), was involved in Escobar's death by locating his hideout in the Los Olivos neighborhood and leading the troops alongside Police Lt. Col. Hugo Aguilar. The younger Martínez had announced that Escobar was shot three times in the back, leg, and right temple from an AR-15 fired by Sgt. Jorge Armando Guerrero Pasichana (who was killed in 1995).
Martínez retired to the city of Bogotá in 1999 after 40 years of service with the National Police of Colombia. His son, Martínez Jr., was killed in a traffic accident in 2003. On 22 March 2020, Martínez died, suffering a heart attack while hospitalized.

## In fiction

* In TV Series Pablo Escobar, The Drug Lord is portrayed by the Colombian actor Jimmy Vásquez as the character of Martín Pabón.
* In TV series Alias El Mexicano is portrayed by Juan Carlos Serrano as the character of Diego Erazo 'Radar'.
* In the Netflix series Narcos, Hugo Martínez served as inspiration for the character Colonel Horacio Carrillo portrayed by Maurice Compte. Later in the series, Martínez was introduced as a separate character, portrayed by Juan Pablo Shuk.
# Parivesh Dhar

Parivesh Dhar (born 16 March 2000) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 16 January 2021, for Chhattisgarh in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Talkhapur

Talkhapur is a town in Sitamarhi district in Bihar, India. The population of the town is 15,961. The sex ratio is 53% male and 47% female. The literacy rate is 57% in males and 39% in females.
# Puka Puka (La Paz)

Puka Puka (Quechua puka red, the reduplication indicates that there is a group or a complex of something, "a complex of red color", also spelled Puca Puca) is a mountain east of the Apolobamba mountain range in the Andes of Bolivia, about 4,840 m (15,880 ft). It is located in the La Paz Department, Franz Tamayo Province, Pelechuco Municipality, north of Pelechuco. It lies west of P'isaqa and southeast of Rit'i Apachita.
# Volleyball at the 1973 All-Africa Games

The 1973 All-Africa Games was the Second Edition of the African Games where Volleyball was contested, but only for men and it was held in Lagos, Nigeria, with Eight national teams has participated.

## Teams

* Cameroon
* Egypt
* Ivory Coast
* Mauritius
* Nigeria
* Senegal
* Togo
* Tunisia

## Final ranking

| Rank | Team |
| | Egypt |
| | Tunisia |
| | Senegal |
| 4 | Ivory Coast |
| 5 | Togo |
| 6 | Nigeria |
| 7 | Mauritius |
| 8 | Cameroon |
* 1973 African Games winners
* Egypt Second title