OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Women in the French Senate

This article is to share the history and details of women in the French Senate.

## History

Women have been able to serve in political office in France since 1944. In 1997, only 5.9% of senators were women. In 2015, 25% of senators were women.
In mid-1999, an amendment was added to the French Constitution mandating gender parity in electoral candidates for senators.
General de Gualle declared in June 23, 1942 that "all men and women will elect the National Assembly". Marthe Simard and Lucie Aubrac were appointed members of the Provisional Consultative Assembly of Algiers:. From 1944-1945, 16 women sat as delegates to this assembly Lucie Aubrac, Madeleine Braun, Gilberte Brossolette, Marie Couette, Claire Davinroy, Andrée Defferre-Aboulker [fr], Alice Delaunay [fr], Martha Desrumaux [fr], Annie Hervé [fr], Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux, Mathilde Gabriel-Péri, Pauline Ramart, Marthe Simard, Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier, Marianne Verger [fr], and Andrée Viénot.
In 1946, 6.69% of senators were women, and the percentage decreased until only 1.4% in 1971. As a result of the law of parity, in 2021 women made up a third of the senators.
Women senators since 1946 :
| Election | Number of women | Total number of senators | Percentage |
| 1946 | 21 | 314 | 6.7% |
| 1971 | 4 | 283 | 1.4% |
| 2001 | 35 | 321 | 10.9% |
| 2004 | 60 | 331 | 18.1% |
| 2008 | 75 | 343 | 21.9% |
| 2011 | 77 | 348 | 22.1% |
| 2014 | 87 | 348 | 25.0% |
| 2017 | 115 | 348 | 31.8% |
| 2020 | 121 | 348 | 34.8% |

## List of prominent female senators

| Name | Term | Region | Party |
| Marthe Simard | | | Resistance Representative |
| Lucie Aubrac | 1944 | | Resistance Representative |
| Jane Vialle | 1947–1948 | Ubangui-Chari | APEAN; Association for Evolution of Black Africa |
| Éugénie Éboué | 1946–1948 | Guadeloupe | Socialist Party, RFP |
| Jacqueline Alduy | 1982–1983 | Pyrénées-Orientales | Not Affiliated |
| Viviane Artigalas | 2017– | Hautes-Pyrénées | Socialist Party |

## Parliamentary group leaders

| Years | Senator | Group |
| 1975-1978 | Marie-Thérèse Goutmann | Communist, Republican, Citizen and Ecologist group |
| 1979-2001 | Hélène Luc | Communist, Republican, Citizen and Ecologist group |
| 2001-2012 | Nicole Borvo Cohen-Seat | Communist, Republican, Citizen and Ecologist group |
| 2012- | Éliane Assassi | Communist, Republican, Citizen and Ecologist group |
| 2015-2016 | Corinne Bouchoux | Ecologist group |
# Workswell

Workswell is a Czech company specializing in the development and production of thermal cameras and infrared imaging systems. The company was founded in 2010 and operates as a European manufacturer in this field.
Workswell was founded by Adam Švestka (CEO) and Jan Kovář (CTO), who continue to lead the company. The company focuses on developing thermal imaging technologies that are utilized in various industries, including industrial automation, agriculture, healthcare, security, and fire prevention.
Workswell develops specialized thermal cameras for drones, industrial applications, and gas emission measurement. Among the company's main products are the WIRIS Enterprise, SAFETIS EV, and WEOM thermal camera core.
Workswell's products are used in a wide range of applications. In industrial automation, thermal cameras are used to monitor and control production processes, while in agriculture, they help monitor the health of crops and soil. In healthcare, thermal imaging systems are used for fever screening, which is important for detecting febrile illnesses. In fire prevention, thermal imaging cameras play a role in the early detection of fires. In security, Workswell's systems are used for detecting people and objects in challenging conditions.
The company continues to focus on the development of new technologies and solutions in the field of thermal imaging. Their motto is "Innovation in Every Frame."
The company's customers include ČEZ, RWE, Bosch, Honeywell, Tesco, Heineken, Kofola, IKEA, Net4Gas, Semikron, ArcelorMittal, Vítkovice power engineering etc., among others.
One of the founders, Jan Kovář, received a prestigious award at the first Young Blood Awards 2023 for his contributions to thermographic technology.
Additionally, in a survey by Hospodářské noviny, the company received three awards in 2018:
* Company of the Year in Prague, an award they also won in 2015
* Responsible Company of the Year
* Economically Most Successful Company
For more information about the company and its products, visit Workswell.eu
# Easy Come, Easy Go (unfinished film)

Easy Come, Easy Go was a proposed film starring Jan and Dean which was abandoned in 1965 due to a train crash.
Alan Rafkin was originally announced to direct. Eventually TV director Barry Shear was selected to make his feature debut. The plot involved a movie star (to be played by Terry-Thomas) who moved in with Jan and Dean and their friends to research a role.
Filming started August 2, 1965. On August 5, the unit was filming background shots involving a train which crashed into a flat car; Barry Shear and Jan Berry were injured, along with several other crew. The injuries to Jan and Shear were so severe that the movie was abandoned.
The cancellation led to Paramount reusing the film title the following year for an unrelated film starring Elvis Presley.
# Ken Weatherwax

Kenneth Patrick Weatherwax (September 29, 1955 – December 7, 2014) was an American child actor best known for having played Pugsley Addams on The Addams Family.

## Early life

Weatherwax was born in Los Angeles into a show-business family. His aunt was actress and dancer Ruby Keeler. Beginning in 1954, his half-brother, Joey D. Vieira, played Porky on the first three seasons of Lassie under the stage name of Donald Keeler. Ken Weatherwax's uncles were Frank and Rudd Weatherwax, Lassie's trainers and owners of the first dog to play the role.

## Career

Weatherwax made his acting debut in the early 1960s when he was age 9, playing a boy named Chester in a commercial for Gleem toothpaste. He was cast as Pugsley Addams on The Addams Family. The program ran for two seasons from 1964 to 1966. After its cancellation, Weatherwax found he was typecast as Pugsley and lost interest in acting.
As Weatherwax matured, he lost his chubby physique. He entered the U.S. Army at age 17 and, at age 21, he reprised the role of Pugsley in the 1977 reunion film Halloween with the New Addams Family, although Pugsley was now shown as a tall, muscular character. He established a career behind the camera as a movie studio grip and set builder, and made occasional appearances at Addams Family-related events with former costar Lisa Loring, who had played Pugsley's younger sister Wednesday Addams on the show. The two remained lifelong friends.

## Death

Weatherwax died on December 7, 2014, of a heart attack at his home in West Hills, California, at the age of 59. Via a crowdfunding campaign, the owner of Dearly Departed Tours & Artifact Museum raised the funds to have Weatherwax interred in Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery in North Hollywood in 2017. A portion of his cremated remains are located at Dearly Departed Tours & Artifact Museum.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1964–1966 | The Addams Family | Pugsley Addams | 64 episodes |
| 1977 | Halloween with the New Addams Family | Pugsley Sr | TV movie |
# Zurab Gigashvili

Zurab Gigashvili (Georgian: ზურაბ გიგაშვილი; born 20 November 2001) is a Georgian professional football player. He plays for Georgian club Samtredia.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Tambov on 5 December 2020 in a game against FC Spartak Moscow. He started the game and played a full match in a 1–5 away loss.
# Artesonado

Artesonado or Spanish ceiling is a term for "a type of intricately joined wooden ceiling in which supplementary laths are interlaced into the rafters supporting the roof to form decorative geometric patterns", found in Spanish architecture. It is an example of Mudéjar style.
Artesonado decoration is usually in regular recesses between the rafter beams and the woodwork is gilded or painted. It originated in the Islamic regions of North Africa and Al-Andalus, as can be seen at the Nasrid palace of the Alhambra, and was introduced into the Iberian Christian kingdoms by Muslim craftsmen during the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. The name comes from the Spanish word artesa, a shallow basin used in bread making.
Beginning in the 13th century, artesonado ceilings continued to be built through the Spanish Renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries, with a change of the motifs to a classical Greco-Roman style.
Notable examples of artesonado ceilings include those in the throne room of the Aljafería (Zaragoza), the Chapterhouse of Toledo Cathedral, and the Royal Convent of Santa Clara (Tordesillas). The Spanish National Sculpture Museum also has a Spanish ceiling collection.
Original artesonado ceilings, although expensive to transport and difficult to reassemble, were bought by private collectors during the 20th century and can be currently found, for example, in the Hearst Castle, Metropolitan Museum of New York, Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco, Tomas Aquinas College of Ventura County, Worcester Art Museum and Instituto Helenístico de Ciudad de México.

## Gallery

* Detail of the coffered ceiling of the Auditorium of the University of Alcalá (Spain, 1520)
* Artesonado dated to 1580 in the Basilica and Convent of Santo Domingo Lima, Peru
* Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Quito, Ecuador
* Alhambra Palace, Granada, Spain
# Judy Seeberger

Judy Seeberger is an American politician representing District 41 in the Minnesota Senate since 2023.
Seeberger is a public school teacher and lawyer. She was a paramedic and fire department employee. During the 2022 Minnesota Senate election, she campaigned on supporting first responders, including investments in mental health and crime prevention. Seeberger also advertised supporting certain tax cuts, abortion access rights, red flag laws, and new paid family and medical leave programs.

## Electoral history

2022 Minnesota Senate District 41 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Judy Seeberger | 21,536 | 50.33 |
| | Republican | Tom Dippel | 21,215 | 49.58 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 42,791 | 100% |
# George R. Johnson

George R. Johnson (October 19, 1929 – September 28, 1973) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the Delaware County district from 1967 to 1968 and the 166th district from 1969 to 1972.

## Early life and education

Johnson was born in West Haven, Connecticut and graduated from Haverford High School in Haverford, Pennsylvania. He received a B.S. degree from St. Joseph's College in 1952 and an LL.B. from Temple University Law School in 1955.

## Career

Johnson was chosen to represent the Delaware County district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, where he served from 1967 to 1968. Districts in Pennsylvania were converted from counties to distinct districts after 1968. Johnson was chosen to represent the newly created 166th district in 1969 and in office through 1972.
He was not a candidate for reelection to the House for the 1973 term.

## Death and interment

Johnson died in Chester, Pennsylvania and was interred at the Saints Peter and Paul cemetery in Springfield, Pennsylvania.
# La Neuveville-devant-Lépanges

La Neuveville-devant-Lépanges (French pronunciation: , literally La Neuveville before Lépanges) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Nil FM

Nil FM is the 2004 album of Nil Karaibrahimgil, a female Turkish music singer-songwriter. Nil FM is also the name of a live project by Nil, where she performed on stage, in the setting of a radio studio. The album also includes commercial jingles she composed and sang.

## Track listing

| # | Title | English translation | Time |
| 1 | "Nil FM jingle" | — | 0:24 |
| 2 | "Sinema" | Cinema | 3:12 |
| 3 | "Bütün Kızlar Toplandık" | All the girls gathered | 3:44 |
| 4 | "Gitme Yoksa..." | Don't go, or... | 3:55 |
| 5 | "Akbaba" | Vulture | 4:02 |
| 6 | "Havuz Problemi" | Pool problem, a common math problem | 3:46 |
| 7 | "Bronzlaşmak" | To get bronze | 3:28 |
| 8 | "Ben Aptal mıyım?" | Am I stupid? | 3:14 |
| 9 | "Vahdettin" | Vahdettin, a Turkish male given name | 3:52 |
| 10 | "Meyva Tabağı" | Fruit plate | 3:15 |
| 11 | "Bencil" | Selfish | 3:43 |
| 12 | "Çocuk da Yaparım Kariyer de" | I'll have kids and career | 2:49 |
| 13 | "Reklamlar" Bellona commercial Cola Turka commercial "Aşkımla Erir misin", Cornetto commercial Halley commercial "Ben Özgürüm", Turkcell commercial Sunny commercial "Pipo", hidden song | Commercials | 6:45 |
* All songs written by Nil Karaibrahimgil (except Ben aptal mıyım? is composed by Ozan Çolakoğlu)
# Shiyakusho-mae Station (Hiroshima)

Shiyakusho-mae is a Hiroden station (tram stop) on Hiroden Ujina Line located in front of Hiroshima City Hall, Ote-machi 4-chome, Naka-ku, Hiroshima.

## Routes

From Shiyakusho-mae Station, there are three of Hiroden Streetcar routes.
* Hiroshima Station - Hiroshima Port Route
* Hiroden-nishi-hiroshima - Hiroshima Port Route
* Yokogawa Station - Hiroden-honsha-mae Route

## Connections
### █ Ujina Line

       Chuden-mae — Shiyakusho-mae — Takanobashi

## Around station

* Hiroshima City Hall
* Hiroshima Naka Ward Office
* JA Building
* Hiroshima Prefectural Hiroshima Kokutaiji High School
* Hiroshima Prefectural Nishi High School
* Hiroshima Chuo Yubin-kyoku - main post office
* Hiroshima City Naka Ward Library

## History

* Opened as "Makomo-bashi" tram stop, named from the bridge "Makomo", on November 23, 1914.
* Renamed to "Kōkaidō-mae", named from "Hiroshima public hall" - hormer International Conference Center Hiroshima, in 1919.
* Closed from June 10, 1944 to October 31, 1946.
* Reopened and renamed to the present name "Shiyakusho-mae", named from "Hiroshima City Office", on November 1, 1946
# Fifi hook

The fifi hook is a small question mark shaped piece of equipment used principally in aid climbing, to quickly connect a climber to gear to take their weight. It can also be useful for free climbing, alpinism, mixed climbing and ice climbing.
Typically made of stamped steel or forged alloy, it has a large hole at the bottom for connecting to one's harness and a smaller hole at the top for attaching a retrieval cord in case of a fall.
Due to its open shape, it offers very little strength and requires a great deal of caution when used. If a fifi hook is being used as main rest support, using a backup carabiner is recommended.
# Amui, Kazerun

Amui (Persian: عمويي, also Romanized as 'Amū’ī) is a village in Shapur Rural District, in the Central District of Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 763, in 160 families.
# Kukówka, Gmina Stężyca

Kukówka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Stężyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Stężyca, 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Kartuzy, and 53 km (33 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# CSM Târgu Jiu (men's basketball)

Clubul Sportiv Municipal Târgu Jiu is a professional basketball club from Târgu Jiu, Romania. Founded in 2017, it is the successor of Energia Târgu Jiu, dissolved in 2016. In 2018, the team promoted to the Liga Națională, as the league merged with the Liga I.

## Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
# Crataegus crus-galli

Crataegus crus-galli is a species of hawthorn known by the common names cockspur hawthorn and cockspur thorn. It is native to North America and is widely used in horticulture. It produces edible fruit.

## Description

This is a small tree growing up to about 10 meters tall and 8 meters wide, rounded in form when young and spreading and flattening as it matures. The leaves are 5 to 6 centimeters long, glossy dark green in color and turning gold to red in the fall. The flowers are white and have a scent generally considered unpleasant. The fruits are small pomes that vary in colour, usually a shade of red. Most wild varieties of the tree are heavily armed in sharp thorns several centimeters long.

## Taxonomy

It is thought to be the parent, along with Crataegus succulenta, of the tetraploid species Crataegus persimilis.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to eastern North America from Ontario to Texas to Florida.

## Cultivation

This species is a popular ornamental tree, especially var. inermis, which lacks thorns. Many other wild forms would be very suitable for landscaping if better known, and yellow-fruited forms exist.

## Uses

The fruit is edible and can be made into jelly or crushed to make tea.

## Images

* C. crus-galli var. pyracanthifolia
* C. crus-galli var. pyracanthifolia
* Thorns on 2 to 3-year old branches
* Branched thorns on the trunk
* Seeds
* Preserved fruit
# Laski, Malbork County

Laski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Staw, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Nowy Staw, 10 km (6 mi) north of Malbork, and 37 km (23 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, in 1772-1919 and 1939-1945 to Prussia and Germany, and in 1920-1939 to Free City of Danzig. In 1945 it returned to Poland. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Lasowice Małe, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Lasowice Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malbork, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Malbork and 43 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, in 1772-1919 and 1939-1945 of Prussia and Germany, and in 1920-1939 of Free City of Danzig. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Leklowy

Leklowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Pole, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Stare Pole, 9 km (6 mi) east of Malbork, and 50 km (31 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ferrandina-Pomarico-Miglionico railway station

Ferrandina-Pomarico is a railway station serving Ferrandina and Pomarico, Italy.

## Data

The station (usually called Ferrandina station) is located on the Battipaglia–Metaponto railway. The train services are operated by Trenitalia.
The station was modernised in 2005.
The Italian government in August 2017 has decided that the station will be connected to the new station of Matera by a modern railway.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Intercity services Rome - Naples - Salerno - Taranto
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Naples - Salerno - Potenza - Metaponto - Taranto
# Lestnica, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Lestnica is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Rzeczenica, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Rzeczenica, 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Człuchów, and 121 km (75 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Leszkowy

Leszkowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cedry Wielkie, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Cedry Wielkie, 18 km (11 mi) east of Pruszcz Gdański, and 24 km (15 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Balkees Jarrah

Balkees Jarrah is a lawyer who serves as associate director of Human Rights Watch's International Justice Program.

## Career

Jarrah has a law degree from McGill University and a master's degree from Oxford and previously worked at the Brookings Institution. As part of her role as a Human Rights Watch associate director, Jarrah leads the International Justice Program's research and advocacy team on universal jurisdiction. She was involved in efforts to prosecute war crimes committed during the Syrian civil war, applying the legal concept of universal jurisdiction and advocating for transitional justice. Commenting on a 2013 Human Rights Watch report advocating for a holistic approach to pursuing justice in Syria, Jarrah explained that the international community "will need both a variety of judicial tools for justice in Syria and a long-term vision that avoids pitting one measure against another". She criticized of the lack of accountability in past conflicts which gave actors in Syria "no reason to change their behavior", explaining that transitional justice measures should complement, not substitute prosecutions. In 2014, Jarrah made the case to the Obama administration that the United States should support ICC involvement in Syria. She has also argued that there is legal precedent supporting the jurisdiction of parties to the Convention against Torture to bring Syria before the ICJ under the treaty, regardless of whether they had been directly impacted by violations.
Following the landmark 2022 conviction of a Syrian official in Germany, she described the verdict as "a breakthrough for Syrian victims and the German justice system in cracking the wall of impunity". In November 2023, after the ICJ issued binding provisional measures to prevent Syria's violations of the international Convention against Torture, Jarrah described the ruling as "a matter of life or death for many Syrians".
In January 2024, amid the ongoing Israel–Hamas war, Jarrah argued that the ICJ's issuance of binding provisional measures in response to South Africa's genocide case was "unprecedented" and called for their immediate implementation. She added that, "governments need to urgently use their leverage to ensure that the order is enforced". Following the issuance of additional provisional measures in May 2024, she argued that the ICJ's rulings would have little effect unless the international community abided by their obligations to enforce them.
In November 2024, following the ICC's issuance of arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and Hamas official Mohammad Deif, Jarrah said, "The ICC arrest warrants against senior Israeli leaders and a Hamas official break through the perception that certain individuals are beyond the reach of the law." She added, "Whether the ICC can effectively deliver on its mandate will depend on governments' willingness to support justice no matter where abuses are committed and by whom."