OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Child Abduction and Serial Murder Investigative Resources Center

The Morgan P. Hardiman Child Abduction and Serial Murder Investigative Resources Center (CASMIRC) is a unit of the FBI's National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC) that provides resources, advice, and training to local agencies working on cases of missing, kidnapped, or murdered children and serial murders. Congress established CASMIRC as part of Public Law 1998 section 105-314–the Protection of Children From Sexual Predators Act–aiming to reduce crime involving child abductions, mysterious disappearances of children, child homicide, and serial murder.

## Goals

CASMIRC has been charged with accomplishing the following goals:
* Improve the investigation of major violent crimes through the establishment and coordination of CASMIRC with federal, state and local authorities;
* Provide, if requested by a federal, state, or local law enforcement agency, on-site consultation and advice;
* Establish a centralized repository based upon case data reflecting child abductions, mysterious disappearances of children, child homicides, and serial murder submitted by state and local agencies;
* Increase the efficiency of the FBI's NCAVC as an operational entity designed to provide operational support functions to any law enforcement agency confronted with a child abduction, mysterious disappearance of a child, child homicide, or serial murder;
* Improve the behaviorally based operational support services provided by the FBI in an attempt to reduce incidents of violent crime;
* Identify and prioritize those areas of research necessary to address existing and emerging violent crime problems in the areas of child abductions, mysterious disappearances of a child, child homicide, and serial murder; and,
* Provide, in coordination with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, appropriate training to federal, state, and local law enforcement in matters regarding child abductions, mysterious disappearances of children, and child homicides.
# 1885 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1885 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Oscar II.
* Prime Minister: Johan Sverdrup

## Events

* Norwegian parliamentary election is won by the Liberal Party of Norway.
* 26 February – A speed skating duel at Frognerkilen between Axel Paulsen and Renke van der Zee was attended by between 20,000 and 30,000 spectators.

## Arts and literature

* Fra Kristiania-Bohêmen, novel by Hans Jæger, is first published.

## Births
### January to March

* 8 January – Anders Hove, politician (died 1978)
* 8 January – Anders Tjøstolvsen Noddeland, politician (died 1960)
* 16 January – Kristian Østervold, sailor and Olympic gold medallist (died 1960)
* 27 January – Gunnar Grantz, Olympic rower (died 1941).
* 1 February – Rasmus Hatledal, topographer and military officer (died 1963)
* 26 February – Odd Isaachsen Willoch, naval officer (died 1940)
* 11 March – Per Mathiesen, gymnast and Olympic gold medallist (died 1971)
* 17 March – Einar Strøm, gymnast and Olympic gold medallist (died 1964)

### April to June

* 4 April – Daniel Johansen, track and field athlete (died 1967)
* 26 April – Hans Peter Elisa Lødrup, journalist, newspaper editor, non-fiction writer and politician (died 1955).
* 27 May – Kristian Johan Bodøgaard, politician (died 1971)
* 2 June – Tollef Tollefsen, rower and Olympic bronze medallist (died 1963)
* 2 June – Carl Julius Alvin Westerlund, politician (died 1952)
* 15 June – Ole Landmark, architect (died 1970)
* 24 June – Olaf Holtedahl, geologist (died 1975)

### July to September

* 28 July – Jens Martin Arctander Jenssen, politician (died 1968)
* 17 August – Alfred Høy, manager of Meraker Smelteverk (died 1970).
* 29 August – Paul Martin Dahlø, politician (died 1967)
* 12 September – Lars Sverkeson Romundstad, politician (died 1961)
* 29 September – Karl Johan Fjermeros, politician (died 1972)

### October to December

* 13 October – Viggo Brun, mathematician (died 1978)
* 17 November – Christian Ludvig Jensen, barrister, politician and organizational leader (died 1978).
* 23 November – Sverre Gjørwad, politician (died 1969)
* 26 November – Ole Jensen Rong, politician (died 1953)
* 6 December – Helge Klæstad, judge (died 1965)
* 9 December – Søren Hans Smith Sørensen, ship-owner and politician (died 1973)

### Full date unknown

* Olav Gullvåg, playwright, novelist, poet and editor (died 1961)
* Magnhild Haalke, novelist (died 1984)
* Alf Jacobsen, sailor and Olympic gold medallist
* Arne Kildal, librarian and civil servant (died 1972)
* Lars Magnus Moen, politician and Minister (died 1964)
* Ulrik Olsen, politician and Minister (died 1963)

## Deaths

* 13 May – Christian Torber Hegge Geelmuyden, navy officer and politician (born 1816)
* 12 September – Oluf Steen Julius Berner, politician (died 1809)

### Full date unknown

* Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, writer and scholar (born 1812)
* Nils Jønsberg, priest and politician (born 1808)
# Darya Maslova

Darya Maslova (born 6 May 1995) is a Kyrgyzstani long-distance runner. She won bronze medals at the 2015 Asian Championships and the 2015 Summer Universiade. She has qualified to represent Kyrgyzstan at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the women's marathon event.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kyrgyzstan ||||||
| 2014 | Asian Junior Championships | Taipei, Taiwan | 1st | 3000 m | 9:16.23 |
| 2014 | Asian Junior Championships | Taipei, Taiwan | 1st | 5000 m | 16:18.35 |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 14th | 3000 m | 9:30.28 |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 10th | 5000 m | 16:07.58 |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 9th | 5000 m | 15:47.17 |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 3rd | 5000 m | 15:42.82 |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 3rd | 5000 m | 16:04.09 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 19th | 10,000 m | 31:36.90 (NR) |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 3rd | 5000 m | 15:00.42 (NR) |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 1st | 5000 m | 15:57.95 |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 1st | 10,000 m | 32:21.21 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 17th | 10,000 m | 31:57.23 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 1st | 10,000 m | 33:19.27 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2nd | 5,000 m | 15:30.57 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 1st | 10,000 m | 32:07.23 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Sapporo, Japan | 36th | Marathon | 2:35:35 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres –2:10.7 (Bishkek 2017)
* 1500 metres – 4:24.61 (Bishkek 2015)
* 3000 metres – 9:16.23 (Taipei City 2014)
* 5000 metres – 15:00.42 (Baku 2017) NR
* 10,000 metres – 31:36.90 (Rio de Janeiro 2016) NR
# 1867 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1867 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Charles IV.

## Births
### January to June

* 19 January – Isak Kobro Collett, politician (died 1911)
* 20 January – Mons Monssen, sailor in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor (died 1930)
* 29 January – Carl L. Boeckmann, artist (died 1923)
* 5 March – Ingebrigt Vik, sculptor (died 1927)
* 15 May – Hjalmar Johansen, polar explorer (died 1913)

### July to December

* 2 July – Hjalmar Krag, businessman and sports official (died 1954).
* 24 July – Olav Kringen, newspaper editor (died 1951).
* 27 July – Mikal Angell Jacobus Landmark, politician (died 1939)
* 29 July – Regine Normann, teacher and writer (died 1939).
* 2 August – Johanne Dybwad, actress (died 1950).
* 15 August – Anathon Aall, academic (died 1943)
* 8 October – Christian Hansen Wollnick, newspaper editor, jurist and politician (died 1936)
* 4 November – Martin Julius Halvorsen, newspaper editor and politician
* 10 December – Lauritz Christiansen, sailor and Olympic gold medallist (died 1930)
* 13 December – Kristian Birkeland, scientist (died 1917)
* 27 December – Fredrik Stang, politician and Minister (died 1941)

### Full date unknown

* Hauk Aabel, comedian and actor (died 1961)
* Barthold Hansteen Cranner, botanist (died 1925)
* Johan Fahlstrøm, actor and theatre manager (died 1938)
* Alfred Klingenberg, pianist (died 1944)
* Wilhelm Christian Magelssen, politician and Minister (died 1930)
* Kristian Friis Petersen, politician and Minister (died 1932)

## Deaths

* 24 June - Paul Andreas Kaald, navy officer and businessman (born 1784)
* 14 August – Bersvend Martinussen Røkkum, politician (born 1806)
* 12 September – Hans Eleonardus Møller, politician and businessperson (born 1804)
* 24 November – Peter Bøyesen, businessperson and politician (born 1799)

### Full date unknown

* Jørgen Flood, merchant and politician (born 1792)
* Hans Kiær, politician (born 1795)
* Hans Andersen Kiær, businessperson and politician (born 1795)
# 1850 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1850 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Oscar I.

## Events

* May - The Labour Union delivered a petition to King Oscar I and the Norwegian Storting (parliament), which was signed by 13,000 members. The union asked for universal voting, the extension of mandatory military service to those with property, equality before the law, better schools, low or no border taxes on necessary goods, such as grains, and special support for poor farmers in the form of arable land on reasonable terms.
* June 19 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden-Norway.

## Arts and literature

* Henrik Ibsen's first play Catilina is written (but not performed until 1881)
* 26 September – Henrik Ibsen's second play, The Burial Mound, is performed at Christiania Theater

## Births

* 1 January – Oscar Jacobsen, engineer and politician (died 1902)
* 9 February – Hjalmar August Schiøtz, ophthalmologist (died 1927)
* 18 March – Olefine Moe, opera singer (died 1933)
* 4 July – Ole Olsen, organist, composer, conductor and military musician (died 1927)
* 8 October – Sven Aarrestad, writer, politician and leader in the Norwegian temperance movement (died 1942 in Norway)
* 17 October – Johannes Christiansen, politician (died 1913)
* 25 December – Elizabeth Fedde, Lutheran Deaconess who established the Norwegian Relief Society (died 1921)

### Full date unknown

* Einar Løchen, jurist and politician (died 1908)
* Knut Eilevsson Steintjønndalen, Hardanger fiddle maker (died 1902)
* Karenus Kristofer Thinn, judge (died 1942)
* Ivar Peterson Tveiten, politician and Minister (died 1932)
* Erik V. Vullum, politician and author (died 1916)

## Deaths

* 28 March – Bernt Michael Holmboe, mathematician (born 1795).
* 10 September – Andreas Martin Seip, military officer and politician (born 1790)
* 8 December – Georg Sverdrup, philologist (born 1770)

### Full date unknown

* Jens Gasmann, businessperson and politician (born 1776)
* Christian Ulrik Kastrup, jurist, military officer and politician (born 1784)
* Jacob Andreas Wille, priest and politician (born 1777)
# 1848 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1848 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Oscar I.

## Events

* Ålesund received city rights.
* 10–12 March – March riots: after the newspaper Morgenbladet publishes news of the French Revolution of 1848, some 100 youths gather to make catcalls outside the house of the newspaper's editor, Adolf Bredo Stabell, in Christiania. Counter-demonstrations, in support of the French revolution and against a local ban on trade on Sundays, involved up to 3–4,000 people and led to clashes with the police and the military. Some 70 people were arrested.
* 21 May – Fatal accident in Vanse Church where eight people were killed and several were injured. The accident occurred when there arose panic in the crowded church and several people were trampled to death.
* 27 December – Marcus Thrane founded Drammens arbeiderforening (Drammen Labour Union).
* Christiania Bank was founded.
* Fred. Olsen & Co. was founded.

## Arts and literature

* Bridal Procession on the Hardangerfjord was painted.

## Notable births

* 3 February – Jørgen Løvland, politician and Prime Minister of Norway (d. 1922)
* 1 March – Caroline Schytte Jensen, writer and composer (died 1935).
* 2 May – Hans Gabriel Nissen Buck, physician and politician (d. 1924)
* 17 May – Erik Jørgensen, master gunsmith (d. 1896)
* 21 May – Wilhelmine Gulowsen, writer (d. 1899)
* 27 May – Johan Bøgh, museum director and art historian (d. 1933)
* 12 June – Nordahl Rolfsen, writer, educationalist and teacher, journalist, translator and speaker (d. 1928)
* 20 June – Jens Carl Peter Brandt, businessperson and politician (d. 1912)
* 19 September – Gunnar Knudsen, politician and twice Prime Minister of Norway (d. 1928)
* 22 November – Lars Holst, journalist, newspaper editor and politician (d. 1915).
* 16 December – Georg Sverdrup, theologian and educator (d. 1907)
* 21 December – Viggo Ullmann, educator and politician (d. 1910)
* 23 December – Ingeborg Belling, actress (d. 1927)

### Full date unknown

* Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen, author and college professor in America (d.1895)
* Holm Hansen Munthe, architect (d.1898)
* Kristian Mauritz Mustad, politician (d.1913)
* Henrik Nissen, architect (d.1915)
* Andreas Lauritz Thune, engineer and businessman (d.1920)

## Notable deaths

* 2 January – Frederik Motzfeldt, politician (born 1779).
* 5 February – Hans Munk, physician (born 1770)
* 25 March – Nicolai Wergeland, priest, writer and politician (born 1780).
* 30 March – Jonas Anton Hielm, jurist and politician (born 1782)
* 20 December – Ole Høiland, burglar and jail-breaker (born 1797)
* 24 December – Hans Nicolai Lange, priest and politician (born 1795)

### Full date unknown

* Ole Hersted Schjøtt, clergyman and politician (born 1805)
# David Lister (director)

David Lister is a South African-born film and television director, now residing in Australia.
David Lister grew up on a farm in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. He trained as a painter and sculptor in Pretoria before being employed as a scene painter, set designer and head of the props department at the Performing Arts Council in Transvaal. After a brief period as a documentary cameraman at SABC TV, he departed to the UK and studied at the London Film School 1972–1974. He then returned to South Africa to work as a director in the film and television industry.
Around 2005 he moved to Australia.

## Selected filmography

* 1984 - River Horse Lake
* 1983 - My Friend Angelo (TV period drama)
* 1987 - John Ross: An African Adventure
* 1988 - Barney Barnato (TV series about the South African mine mogul Barney Barnato)
* 1990 - The Rutanga Tapes (also known as Desert Chase)
* 1993 - Oh Shucks! Here Comes UNTAG (also known as Kwagga Strikes Back)
* 1991 - Konings (TV drama)
* 1994 - Where Angels Tread (TV drama)
* 1995 - Soweto Green
* 1996-1998 - The Legend of the Hidden City (TV series)
* 1997 - Panic Mechanic
* 1998 - The Last Leprechaun
* 1999 - Dazzle
* 2001 - The Meeksville Ghost
* 2001 - Askari
* 2001 – The Sorcerer's Apprentice
* 2002 - Pets
* 2003 - Beauty and the Beast
* 2004 - The Story of an African Farm (also known as Bustin’ Bonaparte)
* 2005-2006 - Known Gods (TV series)
* 2009 - Malibu Shark Attack (TV film)
* Beauty and the Beast (2009 film)
# Amaravati art

Amaravati school of art is an ancient Indian art style that evolved in the region of Amaravati (then known as Dhānyakaṭaka) in the modern-day Andhra Pradesh from 2nd century BCE to the end of the 3rd century CE. It is also called the Andhra School or Vengi School. Art historians regard the art of Amaravati as one of the three major styles or schools of ancient Indian art, the other two being the Mathura style, and the Gandharan style.
In addition to the ruins at Amarāvati, the style is also seen in the stupa remains at Bhattiprolu, Jaggayyapeta, Nagarjunakonda, Ghantasala, and Goli, in Andhra Pradesh, and as far west as Ter, Maharashtra. Largely because of the maritime trading links of the East Indian coast, the Amaravati school of sculpture had great influence on art in South India, Sri Lanka (as seen at Anuradhapura) and South-East Asia.

## Characteristics

Buddha image in sculptures which later on became the prototype of images in different Buddhist countries was standardised here. The Amaravati style of Buddha image retained its popularity in Sri Lanka till the 12th century.
# Semicassis bondarevi

Semicassis bondarevi is a species of marine gastropod in the family Cassidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs on the submarine Mascarene Plateau (primarily the Saya de Malha Bank) and southern Mozambique.; also off Papua New Guinea.
# Baba Buddha

Baba Buddha (Gurmukhi: ਬਾਬਾ ਬੁੱਢਾ; bābā buḍhā; lit. meaning "wise old man"; 6 October 1506 – 8 September 1631) was a prime figure in early Sikhism.

## Early life

He was born to a Jat family on 1506 in the village of Kathu Nangal in Amritsar . His father's name was Sukha Randhawa and his mother was named Mai Gauran. His birth name was Bura (Gurmukhi: ਬੂੜਾ; būṛā). As a child, while grazing cattle outside his village, he met Guru Nanak. He asked Guru Nanak many questions regarding life and death, such that, at his young age, Guru Nanak blessed him with the name Buddha, as he spoke as if he were a wise elder.

## Spiritual career

He was one of the earliest Sikhs of Guru Nanak, and performed the formal coronation ceremonies of the five Sikh gurus who succeeded Guru Nanak; Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan, and Guru Hargobind.
On installation of the Adi Granth, a compilation of Sikh scripture, at Sri Harimandir Sahib on August 16, 1604, Bhai Buddha was appointed the first Granthi by Guru Arjan.
When Bhani (daughter of Guru Amar Das) had a jagir land grant (consisting of 500 biggas) of productive agricultural land bestowed upon her by the Mughal emperor Akbar, Baba Buddha was administrator of the land. The land became known as 'Beer Baba Buddha Ji' as a result. The land had a gurdwara constructed upon it, was used for farming, and educational activities.
Ganga, wife of Guru Arjan, sought out Baba Buddha for his blessings when Ganga desired to give birth to a son in-order to have an heir to the guruship. After a failed first attempt, Baba Buddha eventually granted her wish and blessed her. Guru Hargobind was born to Ganga after this blessing.

## Military career

According to Sikh hagiographies and oral histories, Baba Buddha learnt the Sikh martial art system of Shastar Vidya from Guru Nanak himself. Baba Buddha provided the successive gurus of Nanak training in the martial art and was ordained by Guru Hargobind to instruct recruits into the first Sikh army, in Shastar Vidya.
On May 30, 1606, after the martyrdom of Guru Arjan, Guru Hargobind ordered the construction of the Akal Takht and entrusted the responsibility of its construction to Baba Buddha and Bhai Gurdas. While Guru Hargobind was in jail, Baba Budha reformed the Nihang army, at the time called the Akal Sena, although now it is named the Budha Dal after Jathedar Baba Budha Randhawa.

## Death

After a lifetime of following the Sikh Gurus, Baba Buddha died at the age of 124 in 1631 at the village of Jhanda Ramdas, on the banks of the Ravi River. Guru Hargobind was at his bedside and honoured him by carrying him to his funeral pyre and reciting passages from the Adi Granth.

## Gallery

* Baba Buddha, as a young boy, seeks the blessings of Guru Nanak. Pahari, brush drawing, from the family workship of Nainsukh of Guler, last quarter of the 18th century.
* Baba Buddha crowning the fifth guru
* 19th century drawing of Guru Arjan meeting Baba Buddha and Bhai Gurdas
# Damaskinos Papandreou

Damaskinos Papandreou (Greek: Δαμασκηνός Παπανδρέου) is a Greek name and surname that may refer to three different Orthodox Hierarches:
* Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens (1891–1949), was the Head of the Church of Greece as Archbishop of Athens and All Greece (1941–1949) and the Prime Minister of Greece (1945)
* Damaskinos (Papandreou) of Hadrianpolis (1936–2011), was the Hierarch of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
* Damaskinos (Papandreou) of Johannesburg (born 1957), is the Hierarch of the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
# Bichak

Bichak is a stuffed baked or fried pastry that comes in different forms (round, triangle, quadrangle) appetizer or meal similar to a turnover, served in Central Asia cuisines including Uzbek cuisine, Tajik cuisine, Afghan cuisine, and Middle Eastern cuisine, most notably in Moroccan cuisine. It is often served during tea or coffee hour. Bichak can be stuffed with pumpkin, veggies and jam for a sweet taste, or meat and cheese for a savory addition to a lunch. Bichak are also popular because they can be prepared in large quantities. They are traditional for Rosh Hashanah and Sukkot. For kosher dairy meals, bichak stuffed with pumpkin or cheese are served with yogurt or sour cream.
# Ezekiel C. Gathings

Ezekiel Candler "Took" Gathings (November 10, 1903 – May 2, 1979) was a U.S. Representative from Arkansas, representing Arkansas' First Congressional District from 1939 to 1969. A Democrat and segregationist conservative, Gathings was an ally of Strom Thurmond, and stood against all civil rights legislation. Gathings also chaired the 1952 House Select Committee on Current Pornographic Materials, which advocated for censorship of obscene magazines, books, and comics.

## Early life and education

After Gathings was born in Prairie, Mississippi, his family moved to Earle, Arkansas when the boy was school-aged.
His nickname was derived from Gathings's younger brother's mispronunciation of his childhood nickname, "Sugar" ("Tooker", shortened to "Took").
Gathings graduated from high school in Earle, and briefly attended University of Alabama. He transferred to the University of Arkansas School of Law, where he graduated in 1929. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Helena, Arkansas. A few years later in 1932, he moved his practice to West Memphis.

## Political career

Gathings served in the Arkansas Senate from 1935–1939, representing Crittenden and St. Francis Counties. He served in the 50th and 51st Arkansas General Assembly, which were entirely Democratic during the Solid South period. He was elected as a Democrat (defeating incumbent William J. Driver in the 1938 Democratic primary) to the Seventy-sixth and to the fourteen succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1969) as a representative of Arkansas' 1st Congressional District. He was a signatory of the 1956 Southern Manifesto that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education. Gathings voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, 1964, and 1968 as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

## Retirement and death

Gathings resided in West Memphis, Arkansas, where he died May 2, 1979. He was interred in Crittenden Memorial Park, Marion, Arkansas.