OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freebird II

The Freebird II is a family of American side-by-side two-seat, high wing, tricycle gear, pusher configuration single engined kit aircraft originally designed for construction by amateur builders by the Freebird Airplane Company of Marshville, North Carolina, and later Pro Sport Aviation of Wingate, North Carolina.
The Freebird II was produced until late 2014 by Free Bird Innovations of Detroit Lakes, Minnesota, as the LiteSport Classic.

## Development

The Freebird I was introduced at Sun 'n Fun 1996, and was intended to meet the requirements of the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles category under the two-seat trainer exemption, although it is now offered in the US Light Sport Aircraft or amateur-built categories.
The Freebird II is constructed from bolted aluminum tubing, covered with doped aircraft fabric. The aircraft features conventional three-axis controls, including a trim system. The tricycle landing gear is steered by differential braking and a castering nosewheel. The company estimated that an average builder would take 120 hours to build the aircraft from the assembly kit.
The standard engine recommended is the two-stroke 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 and with this engine the standard empty weight is 385 lb (175 kg). The 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 is also used.
The Freebird II's wings can be folded in five minutes by one person and the aircraft can then be trailered or stored. Options available included full cabin doors, flaperons, brakes, wheel pants and a custom-fitted trailer.

## Variants
### Freebird II

    Initial version, two seats in side-by-side configuration, 28 ft (8.5 m) wingspan, 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503, built by Freebird Airplane Company.

### Sportlite SS

    Improved version, two seats in side-by-side configuration, 28 ft (8.5 m) wingspan, 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503, built by Free Bird Innovations.

### Sportlite 2

    Improved version, two seats in side-by-side configuration, 26 ft (7.9 m) wingspan, 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503, built by Free Bird Innovations.

### LiteSport II

    Improved version, two seats in tandem configuration, 26 ft (7.9 m) wingspan, 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503, built by Free Bird Innovations. 352 examples had been completed and flown by 2011.

### LiteSport Classic

    Current production version, two seats in side-by-side configuration, 28 ft (8.5 m) wingspan, 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 or 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582, built by Free Bird Innovations. 102 examples had been completed and flown by 2011.

## Specifications (Freebird II)

Data from Cliche
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 17.8 ft (5.4 m)
* Wingspan: 28 ft (8.5 m)
* Height: 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m)
* Wing area: 132 sq ft (12.3 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 385 lb (175 kg)
* Gross weight: 970 lb (440 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 two-stroke aircraft engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed ground adjustable, 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 85 mph (137 km/h, 74 kn)
* Cruise speed: 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn)
* Stall speed: 32 mph (51 km/h, 28 kn)
* g limits: +6/-3 design structural limit
* Rate of climb: 800 ft/min (4.1 m/s)
* Wing loading: 7.3 lb/sq ft (36 kg/m$^2$)
# Jeremiah M. Wilson

Jeremiah Morrow Wilson (November 25, 1828 – September 24, 1901) was an American educator, lawyer, jurist, and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1871 to 1875.

## Biography

Born near Lebanon, Ohio, Wilson completed preparatory studies. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar and practiced. He moved to Indiana and settled in Connersville and continued the practice of law. He served as judge of the court of common pleas of Fayette County, Indiana, from 1860 to 1865.
Wilson was elected judge of the circuit court in October 1865 and served until his election to Congress.

### Congress

Wilson was elected as a Republican to the Forty-second and Forty-third Congresses (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1875).
While in Congress, Wilson was chairman of the special committee of the House of Representatives to investigate the District of Columbia board of public works. This investigation was held in 1874 and lasted four months. During its progress, Wilson often acted more as a prosecutor than a committee chairman. In the end, the committee's finding resulted in changed the form of the District of Columbia's government from that of a territory to one under control of three commissioners.
At the end of his second term, he declined renomination to pursue private law practice in Washington, D.C., establishing a practice with Samuel Shallabarger until the latter's death in 1896. During this time, he also taught at the Law School of Georgetown University and served as the school's dean. Prior to his death, Wilson's law partners were his son, Charles S. Wilson, and Adolph A. Hoehling, Jr.
During his long practice of the law, Wilson was connected with many famous cases, gaining reputation as a criminal lawyer. One of his most famous cases involved serving as counsel for Henry W. Howgate when he was tried in 1894. That same year, he successfully prosecuted congressman W. C. P. Breckinridge for Breach of Promise for failing to honor his pledge to marry his client, Madeleine V. Pollard. At the time of his death, Wilson was president of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, a director in the National Fidelity and Deposit Company and also of other corporations of the District. He was a member of the Metropolitan Club and of the District of Columbia Bar.

### Death

Wilson died on September 24, 1901, and was interred next to his wife in Rock Creek Cemetery.

## Family

Surviving at the time of Wilson's death were a son, Charles S. Wilson, and a daughter, Anna Wilson Haywood. Wilson's wife, Mary H. S. Wilson, died in 1900.
# Charles Balloun

Charles Balloun (September 21, 1904 – February 17, 1995) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1961 to 1965 and in the Iowa Senate from 1965 to 1973.
He died of a heart condition on February 17, 1995, in Marshalltown, Iowa at age 90.
# Moissac station

Moissac station (French: Gare de Moissac) is a railway station in Moissac, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Bordeaux–Sète railway. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Moissac:
* local service (TER Occitanie) Agen–Montauban–Toulouse
# Mike Boland (politician)

Mike Boland is an American politician who served in the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 71st District from 1995 to 2010, and the Democratic nominee for Indiana State Treasurer in 2014. In 2016, Boland ran for the Indiana House of Representatives. However, he lost the general election to Todd Huston.
Born on August 20, 1942, Mike was born and spent part of his childhood in Davenport, Iowa as one of seven children. His family moved to Texas; Boland returned to the Quad Cities area to finish the final two years of high school.
He received his B.A. from Upper Iowa University and his M.S. in education from Henderson State University; as of 2002 he had, from Western Illinois University and the University of Iowa, 48 semester hours of work past his master's degree. Boland spent thirty years as a civics teacher.
Boland's wife, Mary, was a member of the Illinois State Democratic Central Committee from Illinois's 17th congressional district. Mike and Mary have two daughters.
As of 2011, Boland lived in East Moline, Illinois.

## Political life

Boland was in the Illinois House of Representatives for 16 years.
He was one of the most forceful voices concerning the admissions controversy at the University of Illinois, in which relatives of politicians close to ex-governor Rod Blagojevich were being admitted more easily by university officials. Boland called on university officials, including B. Joseph White, to resign, saying "They were trusted to protect our university. In my eyes, they failed in that regard and they should resign."
He left the Illinois House of Representatives to run for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois in 2010, but was defeated.
In June 2011, Mike Boland announced that he was running for the Democratic nomination for 17th district congressman, which would then go up against the Republican freshman U.S. Representative Bobby Schilling. Other competitors in the race at that time included Illinois State Senator David Koehler of Peoria; East Moline City Councilwoman Cheri Bustos, Freeport Mayor George Gaulrapp, and Quad Cities immigration lawyer Eric Reyes. However, in October 2011, Boland dropped out of the Congressional race to run instead against incumbent Mike Jacobs for the Democratic nomination for Illinois State Senate in the 36th Legislative District.
# Pamplona (disambiguation)

Pamplona is the capital city of Navarre in Spain.
Pamplona may also refer to:

## Places

* Kingdom of Pamplona (later called Kingdom of Navarre), a medieval kingdom
* Pamplona, Norte de Santander, in Colombia
* Pamplona, a neighbourhood in Guatemala City, Guatemala
* In the Philippines:
** Pamplona, Cagayan
** Pamplona, Camarines Sur
** Pamplona, Negros Oriental
** Pamplona, a barrio in Las Piñas

## Other uses

* Pamplona (meat), a stuffed and rolled grilled meat dish from Uruguay
* Pamplona (footballer) (1904-1973), Brazilian footballer
# Nordic skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics

At the 1984 Winter Olympics, eleven Nordic skiing events were contested – eight cross-country skiing events, two ski jumping events, and one Nordic combined event.
| Nordic skiing discipline | Men's events | Women's events |
| Cross-country skiing | • 15 km | • 5 km |
| Cross-country skiing | • 30 km | • 10 km |
| Cross-country skiing | • 50 km | • 20 km |
| Cross-country skiing | • 4 × 10 km relay | • 4 × 5 km relay |
| Ski jumping | • Large hill | none |
| Ski jumping | • Normal hill | none |
| Nordic combined | • Individual | none |
# Bostanlar, Amasra

Bostanlar is a village in the Amasra District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 137 (2021).

## Geography

The village is 9 km from Bartın city center and 9 km from Amasra town center.
# Mary Milner (19th-century writer)

Mary Milner (née Compton, 1797 – 1863) was an English writer and editor.
She was born Mary Compton on 12 November 1797, the eldest daughter of Thomas Wilberforce Compton (a relative of William Wilberforce) and his wife Sarah. She was partly raised by her great-uncle Isaac Milner, President of Queens’ College, Cambridge, whose biography she later wrote. In February 1820 she married Joseph Milner, who became vicar of St Lawrence, Appleby, where she lived for the rest of her life. After eighteen years of raising their six children, Mary became a writer and editor of Christian and educational material as well as a prolific contributor to periodicals.

## Works
### Author

* The Christian Mother, or, Maternal Duties Exemplified (1838)
* The Life of Dean Milner (1842)
* Sketches Illustrative of Important Periods in the History of the World (2 series, 1843 and 1846)
* The Garden, the Grove and the Field (1852)

### Editor

* The Christian Lady’s Magazine, also called the Christian Mother’s Magazine and the Englishwoman’s Magazine (1844 – 1856), a monthly periodical inviting contributions on religion, scripture, broader arts and sciences, and female biography
* The People’s Gallery of Engravings (4 vols., 1848 – 50)
* An extension of Mrs Trimmer’s History of England to the marriage of Queen Victoria (1849)
* The Juvenile Scrap-Book (1850), co-edited with Bernard Barton and Agnes and Jane Strickland
* The Essentials of Christianity by Joseph Milner, her uncle (1855)
# La Ville-Dieu station

La Ville-Dieu is a railway station in La Ville-Dieu-du-Temple, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Bordeaux–Sète railway. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at La Ville-Dieu:
* local service (TER Occitanie) Agen–Montauban–Toulouse
# Underdog (2021 film)

Underdog is a 2021 documentary film about a Vermont dairy farmer's quest to race his dogsled team at the Open North American Championships in Fairbanks, Alaska.
# Pennewang

Pennewang is a municipality in the district of Wels-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Jay Anson

Jay Anson (November 4, 1921 – March 12, 1980) was an American author whose most famous work was The Amityville Horror. After the runaway success of that novel, he wrote 666, which also dealt with a haunted house. He died in 1980.
His work, The Amityville Horror, was sold as "a true story", and it was based on the reported experiences of George Lutz and Kathleen Lutz at 112 Ocean Avenue in December 1975. The Lutzes had sold the rights to the book to Anson, who had added to and adapted some of the Lutz's original claims. A film was later made of the book in 1979, which exemplified these additions. Anson died a year later.
# Krisztián Rabb

Krisztián Rabb (born 10 November 2001) is a Hungarian sabre fencer. He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Jordi Peñarroja

Jordi-Vicenç Peñarroja Villanueva (born January 17, 1944), whose pseudonym is "Jordi Peñarroja" is a writer from Barceleona. He is a member of the Catalan History Circle and the Association of Writers in the Catalan Language. He collaborates with Memorial 1714.

## Work

* Design and editing of five exhibitions for the Memorial 1714, between 1997 and 2008.
* Awarded the "“Premi de la Crítica Serra d'Or 1981”" as illustrator of Canela's work. La fantasia inacabable d'Antoni Gaudí.
* The Eleventh of September 1976 was one of the cameras in the documentary film "Una altra albada", about the concentration in Sant Boi de Llobregat..
* Author of the article "Photography" in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (1974)
* Has published numerous graphic and/or literary collaborations in various media and by some publishing houses.

## Historical essays

* 1700, Viure en temps de guerra. 1. Blat i pa. Calonge: QU editor, 2021.
* Indis i negres catalans. De Santes Creus a Santo Domingo. Barcelona: Llibres de l'Índex, 2014. ISBN 9788494233425.
* Barcelona 1713, capital d'un Estat. Barcelona: Llibres de l'índex, 2013. ISBN 9788494133848.
* Pessebre vivent independentista d'Arenys de Munt. Barcelona: Llibres de l'Índex, 2012. ISBN 9788494071201.
* Ictineus. Barcelona: Llibres de l'Índex, 2010. ISBN 9788496563872.
* Barcelona: sentir l'Onze de Setembre. Vol. 1. Barcelona: Llibres de l'Índex, 2007. ISBN 9788496563551.
* Edificis viatgers de Barcelona. Barcelona: Llibres de l'Índex, 2007. ISBN 9788496563261.
* Aventures, invents i navegacions d'en Narcís Monturiol. Barcelona: Blume, 1980. ISBN 9788496563872.

### Narrative

* “Villarroel 231: cas obert”, black genre narrative included in the collection "Clio assassina". Barcelona: Llibres de l'Index, 2013. ISBN 9788494071232.
* “Aquella pell tan bruna”, black genre narrative included in the collection: "Un riu de crims". Barcelona: March editor, 2010. ISBN 9788496638860.
* El jardí de les tortugues. Barcelona: Llibres de l'Índex, 2008. ISBN 9788496563674.
* El President a París. Barcelona: Llibres de l'Índex, 2007. ISBN 9788496563476.
* La Pàtria Sepulcral, novel·la de seny i disseny. Barcelona: El clavell, 1997. ISBN 8492099984.

### Other

* La fantasia inacabable d'Antoni Gaudí. Barcelona: Blume, 1980. ISBN 9788470312397.
* Three chapters of "Museus singulars de Catalunya" (Diàfora, 1979).
# Brendan McWilliams

Brendan McWilliams (7 August 1944 – 22 October 2007) was an Irish meteorologist and science writer. He was born in Dublin in 1944 but grew up in Waterville, County Kerry where his father was in charge of the Valentia Observatory. He graduated in mathematical science from University College Cork (UCC) in 1964. He joined the Irish Meteorological Service in 1965 and worked as a weather forecaster, first at Shannon Airport and later at the Central Analysis and Forecast Office in Dublin. During the 1970s he was a regular presenter of the daily weather forecast on Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) television.
In 1978, Brendan McWilliams became Head of the Meteorological Service at Dublin Airport, and from 1981 to 1990 he was Head of Administration at Met Éireann, the Irish Meteorological Service. In 1987 he obtained an MBA from the National University of Ireland Dublin and became deputy director of Met Éireann in 1990. He was appointed as Director of Administration of the European Meteorological Satellite Organisation based in Germany in 1998 and retired in 2004.
Brendan McWilliams's daily "Weather Eye" column in The Irish Times, began in 1988 and became one of the most popular features of the newspaper. For the last year of his life he made a weekly live contribution to Today with Pat Kenny on RTÉ Radio 1.
He died peacefully, after a short illness, on 22 October 2007.
# John A. Quackenbush

John Adam Quackenbush (October 15, 1828 – May 11, 1908) was a U.S. Republican politician from New York.

## Biography

John A. Quackenbush was born in Schaghticoke, New York on October 15, 1828. He was educated locally, graduated from Stillwater Academy and became a farmer, also becoming active in other ventures including a lumber business.
A Republican, he was Schaghticoke's Town Supervisor from 1860 to 1862, also serving as Chairman of the Rensselaer County Board of Supervisors. Quackenbush was a member of the New York State Assembly (Rensselaer Co., 2nd D.) in 1863. From 1873 to 1876 Quackenbush was Sheriff of Rensselaer County.
Quackenbush was elected as a United States Representative in 1888 and again in 1890, serving from March 4, 1889, to March 3, 1893. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1892, afterwards living in retirement in Schaghticoke.
He died in Schaghticoke on May 11, 1908, and was buried in Schaghticoke's Elmwood Cemetery.
# Peter H. Silvester

Peter Henry Silvester (February 17, 1807 – November 29, 1882) was a U.S. Representative from New York in the 30th and 31st United States Congress. Silvester was the grandson of prominent attorney and former U.S. Congressmen, Peter Silvester.

## Early life

Silvester was born on February 17, 1807, in Kinderhook, New York. He was the only son of Francis Silvester (1767–1845) and Lydia Van Schaack, a niece of Peter van Schaack and a descendant of the Schuyler family. He was the grandson of Peter Silvester (1734–1808) and his wife, Jane Van Schaack. Silvester attended Kinderhook Academy, and graduated from Union College, Schenectady, New York, in 1827. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1830 and practiced in Coxsackie, New York.

## Career

He was originally a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and joined the National Republicans and then the Whigs.
Silvester was elected as a Whig to the Thirtieth and Thirty-first Congresses (March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851). He did not run for reelection in 1850 and resumed practicing law. Like most Whigs, Silvester became a Republican when the party was organized in the mid-1850s. In 1860 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. House, losing narrowly to John B. Steele.

## Personal life

Silvester married Catherine Susan Bronk (d. 1858), the daughter of John Leonard Bronk and Alida Conine, and born in Coxsackie. She attended Troy Seminary in Troy New York. Her father was a lawyer and Columbia College graduate. Together, Silvester and Bronk had four children, of which two survived to adulthood:
* Francis Silvester (1833–1903), a lawyer who served as District Attorney of Columbia County.
* John L.B. Silvester (c. 1836)
* Margaret Silvester, died aged 9
Silvester later retired to one of his farms in Coxsackie, where he lived until his death on November 29, 1882. He was interred in Kinderhook Cemetery, along with his family.
# Caesar Ridge FC

Caesar Ridge FC is a Belizean football team which currently competes in the FFB Top League. The team have previously competed in amateur level competitions in the country, and are based in Belize City.
# Edmund Charles Smith Richards

Sir Edmund Charles Smith Richards (1889–1955) was a British colonial administrator who was Resident Commissioner of Basutoland from 1935 to 1942 and Governor of Nyasaland from 1942 to 1947.

## Career outline

Edmund Charles Smith Richards was born on 6 October 1889. After joining the colonial service, he rose steadily through the ranks, becoming a district commissioner in 1923, assistant secretary for native affairs in 1927, deputy provincial commissioner in 1928, provincial commissioner in 1931, deputy chief secretary in 1934, acting chief secretary in 1934 and resident commissioner, Basutoland from 1935 to 1942. Richards became Governor of Nyasaland in August 1942, retiring in March 1947. He died in 1955.

## Central African Council

A Central African Council was created in 1945 to coordinate research activities, economic policies and the transport and communication systems of Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia. Richards saw no particular value to Nyasaland in the council. Sir Stewart Gore-Browne of Northern Rhodesia objected to the name since no Africans were represented. Talking of the first session, Gore-Browne described Richards as an "ill-mannered oaf". The key topic discussed by the council was that of recruitment and treatment of Native labor. Nyasaland was the main supplier of non-indigenous African laborers to Southern Rhodesia. The main debate was between Richards and the prime minister of Southern Rhodesia, Godfrey Huggins. Although the council had no power to make a decision on the subject, the two men both freely aired their views. Richards was initially hostile to the idea of establishing joint services to serve the three colonies, but later came round to the idea of extending services such as Civil Aviation and the Court of Appeal from Southern Rhodesia to also cover the northern territories.

## Other Nyasaland issues

One of the issues Richards had to deal with was that of education of the Africans. In 1945, Richards received a memorandum from the newly formed Nyasaland African Congress (NAC) saying the members disliked sending their boys to the college at Makerere in Uganda "because the standard of education attained is lower than that attained in South African Schools...". The age limit system was also an issue with primary education. Under this system, children could not enroll if they were too old, and without birth certifications they were subject to arbitrary estimates of whether they were young enough to attend school. Girls suffered in particular when they were unable to start education early for reasons that were out of their control. Richards did nothing to resolve the problem, but supported age limits.
On 15 February 1946, Richards sent proposals to the Colonial Office to change the method of selecting members of the legislative council. These included introducing elections for the European "unofficial" members (members other than civil servants), and giving the unofficial members the majority.
# Chlorproethazine

Chlorproethazine, sold under the brand name Neuriplege, is a drug of the phenothiazine group described as a muscle relaxant or tranquilizer which is or has been marketed in Europe as a topical cream for the treatment of muscle pain. It has been associated with photoallergic contact dermatitis.

## Synthesis

Chlorproethazine can be synthesized from a diphenylsulfide derivative. The general scheme is sufficiently flexible to permit the interchange of the order of some of the steps.
Thus alkylation of 2-(2-bromo-phenylsulfanyl)-5-chloro-aniline [105790-02-1] (1) with 3-chloro-1-diethylaminopropane [104-77-8] (2) leads to the intermediate (3). Ring closure as above by nucleophilic aromatic displacement leads to the antipsychotic drug chlorproethazine (4).
The last step uses copper powder and is a form of the Ullmann condensation (i.e. the Goldberg reaction).