OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaminski

Kaminski or Kamiński (feminine: Kamińska; plural: Kamińscy) is a surname of Polish origin. It is the sixth most common surname in Poland (95,816 people in 2009, 94,829 in 2020).
It is related to the following surnames in other languages:
| Language | Masculine | Feminine |
| Polish | Kamiński | Kamińska |
| Belarusian (Romanization) | Камінскі (Kaminski) | Камінская (Kaminskaya, Kaminskaia, Kaminskaja) |
| Czech / Slovak | Kaminský | Kaminská |
| Lithuanian | Kaminskas | Kaminskienė (married) Kaminskaitė (unmarried) |
| Romanian | Caminschi | |
| Russian (Romanization) | Каминский (Kaminskiy, Kaminsky) | Каминская (Kaminskaya, Kaminskaia) |
| Ukrainian (Romanization) | Камінський (Kaminskyi, Kaminskyy) | Камінська (Kaminska) |

## People

* Aleksander Kamiński (1903–1978), Polish teacher and soldier
* Anatoliy Kaminski (born 1950), Ukrainian politician
* Anna Kamińska (born 1983), Polish mountain bike orienteer
* Bożena Kamińska (born 1965), Polish politician
* Bronislav Kaminski (1899–1944), Russian Nazi collaborator
* Ester Rachel Kamińska (1870–1925), Polish Jewish actress
* Ewa Kamińska-Eichler (born 1953), Polish sprint canoer
* Franciszek Kamiński (1902–2000), Polish general
* Heinrich Kaminski (1886–1946), German composer
* Heinz Kaminski (1921–2002), German chemical engineer and space researcher
* Ida Kamińska (1899–1980), actress and director, daughter of Ester
* Jakub Kamiński (born 2002), Polish footballer
* Janusz Kamiński (born 1959), Polish cinematographer
* Julia Kamińska (born 1987), Polish actress
* Łukasz Kamiński (born 1973), Polish historian
* Kevin Kaminski (born 1969), Canadian ice hockey player
* Krzysztof Kamiński (born 1990), Polish footballer
* Krzysztof Kamiński (judoka) (born 1963), Polish judoka
* Larry Kaminski (born 1949), American football player
* Marcin Kamiński (born 1992), Polish footballer
* Marcin Kamiński (born 1977), Polish chess player
* Marek Kamiński (born 1964), Polish polar explorer
* Margot Kaminski (born 1982), American law professor
* Mariusz Kamiński (born 1965), Polish politician
* Mateusz Kamiński (born 1991), Polish canoeist
* Mel Brooks (born Melvin James Kaminsky; 1926), American actor, comedian, film producer, director and screenwriter
* Michał Kamiński (born 1972), Polish politician
* Mik Kaminski (born 1951), British musician
* Ralph Kaminski (born 1990), Polish singer-songwriter
* Romuald Kamiński (born 1955), Polish Roman Catholic priest
* Shera Danese nee Kaminski (born 1949), American actress
* Thomas Kaminski (born 1992), Belgian footballer
* Vincent Kaminski, American energy industry executive
* Waldemar Kaminski (1917–2006), American philanthropist
* Wojciech Kamiński (born 1974), Polish basketball coach
* Wojciech Kaliński (born 2001), Polish footballer
* Zygmunt Kamiński (1933–2010), Polish bishop
* Zygmunt Kamiński (1888-1969), Polish painter

## Fictional characters

* Mark Kaminski, in Raw Deal, 1986 movie
* Bernd, Michael and Marco Kaminski in Diese Kaminskis
* Natalia Kamiński in Fate/Zero by Gen Urobuchi
* Manuel Kaminski in the 2003 German novel Me and Kaminski and in the 2015 comedy film Me and Kaminski
# Capuchin Friary, Sortino

The Capuchin Friary, with its adjoining church, is a religious complex located in Sortino, in the province of Syracuse, Italy.

## History

The friary was founded in 1556. Almost totally destroyed by the earthquake of 1693, it was rebuilt, enlarged and completed in 1748, thanks to the contributions of the faithful and the noble family of Caetani, Princes of Cassaro and Marquesses of Sortino. Starting in 1764, the friary became the host of a novitiate. With the suppression of religious orders (1866), the monastery, church, and associated farm and forest lands, became the property of the state. The complex was repurchased by the friars in 1879, thanks to the work of the Capuchin from Sortinese father Eugenio Scamporlino (Provincial Minister of the time) and was home to the only novitiate of Sicily, also hosting novices from Naples, Bari and Malta. Among the novices, here lived and died the servant of God brother Giuseppe Maria of Palermo, of whom the process of beatification and canonization is currently underway. The friary in the 60s was home to the interprovincial theological school and in the 90s, to the interprovincial post-novitiate.

## Description

With a sober and inconspicuous architecture, according to the canons of franciscan simplicity, the friary is articulated around a large cloister. The church, with a single nave, with two side chapels, dedicated to the Virgin Sorrowful, inside preserves a work of significant value: the wooden tabernacle made by the Capuchin Angelo Gagliano of Mazzarino [it] (1743-1809). It took 18 years of work, and consists of singular panels, made of apricot wood, rose, prickly pear and ivory and mother-of-pearl details. At the bottom a precious frontal, in hammered leather, adorns its altar.
The altarpiece, dating back to the 18th century, by an unknown artist, represents Jesus under the cross and his encounter with the Mother. On the sides are the paintings of the Archangels Michael and Raphael, below which there are two other, smaller canvases, depicting the Nativity of Jesus and the Nativity of John the Baptist (by unknown artist, dating back to the 18th century). All in a wooden setting, it was the work of cabinetmaker friars of the 18th century. Among the works of art, which are preserved in the friary of Sortino, deserving of mention: the marble statue of St. Anthony of Padua, in Gaginesco style, dating back to 1527 and a canvas depicting the Martyrdom of St. Sebastian (17th Century), of the Caravaggesca school. The friary also has a precious library with 14,630 volumes. Among the volumes of the ancient floor are: 20 precious manuscripts, some incunabula, 196 books from the 16th-century and thousands of texts from the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds
# Arthur L. Miller

Arthur Lewis Miller (May 24, 1892 – March 16, 1967) was a Nebraska Republican politician.
Born on a farm near Plainview, Nebraska, he graduated from the Plainview High School in 1911. He then taught rural school in Plainview from 1911 to 1913. He then studied at Loyola Medical School in Chicago, from which he graduated in 1918. He was a member of the United States Medical Reserve Corps. He was a surgeon and practiced medicine in Kimball, Nebraska from 1919 to 1942.
He was also a farmer and the mayor of Kimball in 1933 and 1934. He was a member of the Nebraska unicameral legislature from 1937 to 1941. He ran against Dwight Griswold and lost in the Republican gubernatorial primary of 1940. Dwight Griswold then went on to become governor of Nebraska. He was the state health director in 1941 and 1942. In 1942 he gave up his medical practices and ran for the Seventy-eighth Congress. He was elected and then was reelected seven times (January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1959) to represent Nebraska's 4th district in the House of Representatives as a Republican. Miller voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957. During his time in the Eighty-third Congress, he was the chairman of the U.S. House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs.
In 1944 Rep. Miller released private political correspondence he had exchanged with General Douglas MacArthur. Some experts felt it ruined any chance for MacArthur to receive the Republican presidential nomination that year as MacArthur had not intended for his comments to be made public.
He authored the Sexual Psychopath Law in 1948 for DC, nicknamed the “Miller Law”, and which made sodomy punishable by twenty years in prison. Additionally those arrested had to undergo psychiatric assessment and if they were regarded as not having control of their (homosexual) sexual impulses then they could be detained indefinitely in the criminal ward of the Washington psychiatric hospital until “recovered” and without recourse first to the courts. Miller worked to purge gay people from US government employment during the lavender scare, saying homosexuals were "not to be trusted" because they were susceptible to blackmail by communists.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1958 to the Eighty-sixth Congress. He then became the director of the Office of Saline Water in the Department of the Interior from February 1959 to January 1961. He died in Chevy Chase, Maryland, and is buried in Parklawn Cemetery in Rockville, Maryland.
# Adrien Lejeune

Adrien Lejeune (French pronunciation:; 3 June 1847 – 9 January 1942) was a French revolutionary who is recognized as the last surviving communard from the 1871 Paris Commune.

## Life

Adrien Félix Lejeune was born on 3 June 1847 in Bagnolet. As a member of the National Guard, he participated in the 1870 Paris uprising against Napoleon III. Although initially discharged for health reasons, Lejeune reenlisted to fight against the Prussians during the Siege of Paris as part of the 2nd Company of the 28th Battalion. On 18 March 1871 he participated in the defense of the cannons of Montmartre against the French government at the onset of the Paris Commune. Over the next two months under the Paris Commune, Lejeune participated in skirmishes in Bagnolet and the XXe arrondissement, culminating with action during the Bloody Week in May 1871. On 28 May, the final day of the Paris Commune, Lejeune was arrested in Belleville. On 12 February 1872 he was sentenced to five years in prison, eventually reduced to four years.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Paris Commune was idolized by the Soviet government and Lejeune was later invited to settle in the Soviet Union where he moved in 1928. By the time of his death in Novosibirsk in 1942, Lejeune was recognized as the last surviving communard at 94 years' old. Originally buried in the Soviet Union, his ashes were repatriated on the initiative of the French Communist Party and buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris, on 23 May 1971, as part of the centenary celebrations of the Paris Commune.
# Toxabramis hotayensis

Toxabramis hotayensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Toxabramis. It is found in Vietnam.
# Belmont Castle

Belmont Castle was a neo-Gothic mansion near Grays in the English county of Essex. Built c. 1795 to designs by the little-known Thomas Jeffery, and surrounded by extensive pleasure grounds, it was the most prominent building in the parish, but was demolished in 1943 to make way for a chalk quarry. The castle and its occupants had played a significant role in the town's life for over a hundred years. The name has been adopted by a primary school - Belmont Castle Academy.

## History

Belmont Castle was built c. 1795 for Zachariah Button, a wealthy local landowner, who also owned a neighbouring chalk quarry. During the 1840s, when the property was occupied by the Webb family, it was the seat of local cricket matches as well as a circle of music lovers mentioned by the pianist and writer Alice Diehl in her memoirs. One of its later owners, Edward R. Parker, who lived at Belmont Castle from 1880 until 1900, was chairman of the board of governors Orsett of the Poor Law Union board of governors. During his time there, Belmont's park was often used for local events, including a political rally in support of the Franchise Bill attended by 2000-3000 people in 1884. In the 20th century, the house was only sporadically occupied and chalk quarries increasingly encroached upon the pleasure grounds, although they were still used for charity fetes into the 1930s. When the Dobree family, the last tenants of the entire house, departed in 1930, the mansion was divided into individual rented flats and meeting rooms. The remaining land was let out to local farmers for grazing cattle and to the Tilbury Gas Company who used the North Lawn as a sports field and rented part of the mansion to use for changing rooms. The last owner of the property was the Associated Portland Cement Company, who had the mansion demolished in 1943 to make way for yet another chalk quarry.

## Architecture

The house was designed as an imitation of a medieval baronial castle with battlements and a four-story tower overlooking the River Thames. Early visitors commented on the luxuriousness and elegance of its interior fittings which matched the neo-Gothic style of its exterior. The library was oval shaped with fitted book cases and mouldings and opened out to a double flight of stone steps descending to a terrace. Its grounds contained a large walled kitchen garden which included fruit trees and a hothouse. Surrounding the house were extensive pleasure grounds, landscaped with forest trees, shrubs, and plants. These terminated on the west side at a Gothic temple and on the east with an orchard and paddock. The house had two approaches: the first from a lodge (also built in the Gothic style) on the south lawn near the road between West Thurrock and Grays, and the second from the north lawn via the road from Stifford village. The estate was situated over a medieval rural settlement and had several dene holes which were covered over during the landscaping of the pleasure grounds.
# Michael Hallett

Michael Frank Hallett (born 1930) is a British philosopher and John Frothingham Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at McGill University. He is known for his works on set theory.

## Books

* Hallett, Michael (1984), Cantorian Set Theory and Limitation of Size, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-853179-6.
# Dewitt C. Leach

Dewitt Clinton Leach, (November 23, 1822 – December 21, 1909) was a politician and newspaperman from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Leach was born in Clarence, New York, and moved with his parents to Genesee County, Michigan, in early youth. He attended the common schools, taught school, and located in Lansing in 1841. He was editor of the Michigan State Republican for several years. He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives in 1849 and 1850 and a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1850. He was present at the formation of the Republican Party at Jackson, Michigan, July 6, 1854. He was State librarian, 1855–1857.
Leach was elected as a Republican from Michigan's 4th congressional district to the 35th and 36th United States Congresses, serving from March 4, 1857, to March 3, 1861. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1860.
Leach was Indian agent for Michigan, by appointment of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, 1861–1865. He moved to Traverse City, Michigan, in 1865, and published the Grand Traverse Herald for nine years. He was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1867. He moved to Springfield, Missouri, in 1875, where he published the Patriot Advertiser. He returned to Traverse City in 1882 and published the Northwest Farmer. He retired in 1902 and returned to Springfield where he died and was interred in Maple Park Cemetery.
# Dangi-ye Ali Beyg

Dangi-ye Ali Beyg (Persian: دنگي علي بيگ, also Romanized as Dangī-ye 'Alī Beyg; also known as Dangī-ye 'Alī Beg and Dengī-ye 'Alībag) is a village in Posht Tang Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 22 families.
# Ioannes VI

Ioannes VI (Ancient Greek: Ἰωάννης ΣΤʹ, Iōannēs ST΄) may refer to:
* John VI of Constantinople (Patriarch from 712 to 715)
* John VI Kantakouzenos (c. 1292–1383)
* Pope John VI, Pope from 655 to 705
# Steamboat Rock (Dinosaur National Monument)

Steamboat Rock, reaching an elevation of 6,074 ft (1,851 m) is a promontory located in the eastern Uinta Mountains, in Moffat County of northwest Colorado, United States. This iconic landmark of Dinosaur National Monument is situated at the confluence of the Green River and Yampa River. Precipitation runoff from this feature drains into the Green River. This geographical formation was originally named "Echo Rock" in John Wesley Powell's 1875 report, The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons. The Steamboat name first appeared on a 1941 United States Geological Survey map of Dinosaur National Monument. The area around it still retains the Echo Park name applied by Powell during the Powell Geographic Expedition of 1869.

## Geology

Steamboat Rock is a mile-long, 1,000-ft high, slender peninsular ridge within a meander of the Green River. It is composed almost entirely of Permian-Pennsylvanian Weber Sandstone, with a thin layer of Park City Formation caprock. It is located where the river exits Lodore Canyon and enters Echo Park. The river drops 15 feet as it courses around Steamboat Rock.

## Gallery

* From the SSW
* From the SSW
* The south end of Steamboat Rock
* Confluence of the Green and Yampa Rivers below the east wall of Steamboat Rock
* From the southwest
* From the west
* Broad view from the west
* Earliest known image of Steamboat Rock (1871)

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Steamboat Rock. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a semi-arid climate zone, with temperatures averaging between 0 °F to 30 °F in January, and 50 °F to 100 °F in July. Typical of high deserts, summer temperatures can be exceedingly hot, while winter temperatures can be very cold. Snowfall is common, but the snow melts rapidly in the arid and sunny climate. Rainfall is very low, and the evaporation rate classifies the area as desert, even though the rainfall exceeds 10 inches.
Climate data for Dinosaur National Monument :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 33.0 (0.6) | 39.0 (3.9) | 50.4 (10.2) | 60.8 (16.0) | 71.9 (22.2) | 83.2 (28.4) | 90.5 (32.5) | 87.9 (31.1) | 77.7 (25.4) | 63.6 (17.6) | 45.7 (7.6) | 34.2 (1.2) | 61.5 (16.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 10.8 (−11.8) | 15.2 (−9.3) | 25.0 (−3.9) | 31.8 (−0.1) | 40.5 (4.7) | 48.9 (9.4) | 56.6 (13.7) | 54.7 (12.6) | 45.5 (7.5) | 34.9 (1.6) | 23.3 (−4.8) | 12.7 (−10.7) | 33.3 (0.7) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.64 (16) | 0.56 (14) | 0.88 (22) | 1.17 (30) | 1.30 (33) | 1.06 (27) | 1.01 (26) | 0.89 (23) | 1.24 (31) | 1.46 (37) | 0.80 (20) | 0.62 (16) | 11.64 (296) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 9.2 (23) | 6.6 (17) | 5.9 (15) | 3.5 (8.9) | 0.7 (1.8) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 1.6 (4.1) | 4.7 (12) | 8.3 (21) | 41.1 (104) |
| Source: The Western Regional Climate Center ||||||||||||||
# Thomas Bines

Thomas Bines (died April 9, 1826) was an American politician who served briefly as a U.S. Representative from New Jersey from 1814 to 1815.

## Biography

Born in Trenton, New Jersey, Bines attended the common schools.

### Early career

He was appointed coroner for Salem County on October 16, 1802.
Bines was elected sheriff of Salem County in 1808 and served until 1810.

### Congress

Bines was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Thirteenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative Jacob Hufty (November 2, 1814 – March 3, 1815). He was not a candidate for renomination to the Fourteenth Congress in 1814.

### Later career

Bines was elected Justice of the Peace of Lower Penns Neck Township, New Jersey, in 1822 and served in this capacity until 1826.

### Death

He died in Lower Penns Neck Township, Salem County, April 9, 1826.
# John M. Bright

John Morgan Bright (January 20, 1817 – October 2, 1911) was an American politician that served as an U.S. Representative from Tennessee.

## Biography

Born in Fayetteville, Tennessee, Bright was the son of James and Nancy Morgan Bright. He attended the schools of Fayetteville and Bingham's School in Hillsboro, North Carolina. He graduated from Nashville University in September 1839. In March 1841 he graduated from the law department of Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky.
Bright first married Judith C. Clark and they had nine children, James Clark Bright, Golding Bright, W. C. Bright, Robert Lucius Bright, John Morgan Bright, Anna Mary Bright, Susan Catherine Bright, Judith Margaret Bright, and Samual A.Bright. He next married Zerilda B Buckner and they had four children, Anthoney Buckner Bright, David Mitchel Bright, Becham Bright and Mathew M Bright. His third marriage was to Isabella Buckner.

## Career

Upon being admitted to the bar in 1841, Bright began his law practice in Fayetteville. He also served as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1847 and 1848. While in the Legislature he introduced and passed the bill providing for the construction of Tenn., Asylum for the Insane.
During the Civil War, he was Inspector General of Tennessee, with the rank of Brigadier General, and served on the staff of Governor Isham G. Harris from 1861 to 1865.
Elected as a Democrat to the Forty-second for the fourth district of Tennessee, Bright was re-elected to the four succeeding Congresses. The re-districting for the 44th Congress changed his representation to the fifth district. He served from March 4, 1871, to March 3, 1881. His first speech in the U. S. House of Representatives was against the Ku-Klux Bill. He served as chairman of the Committee on Claims (Forty-fourth through Forty-sixth Congresses), Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Treasury (Forty-fourth Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1880 to the Forty-seventh Congress.
After leaving politics, Bright resumed the practice of law in Fayetteville.

## Death

Bright died in Fayetteville on October 2, 1911, at the age of 94 years and 256 days. He is interred at the Presbyterian Churchyard, Fayetteville, Tennessee.
# Watch House Terrace

Watch House Terrace is a heritage-listed row of terraced houses at 66–80 Erskine Street, Sydney, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

It was built by Edmund Blacket in 1854,

## Heritage listing

Watch House Terrace was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Ernest Greene

Ernest Greene was a lawyer and state legislator in Illinois. He was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives from Cook County.
He studied at Talladega College and Kent College of Law. He was elected in 1936. He also served as a Chicago Ward Committeeman.
# Kirchschlag bei Linz

Kirchschlag bei Linz is a municipality in the district of Urfahr-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Wila Kunka (Bolivia)

Wila Kunka (Aymara wila blood, blood red, kunka throat, also spelled Wila Cunca) is a mountain in the Apolobamba mountain range in Bolivia, about 4,520 metres (14,829 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Bautista Saavedra Province, Curva Municipality. Wila Kunka lies south of the mountains Ulla Qhaya and Iskillani.