OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Belisario Acquaviva

Belisario Acquaviva, Duca di Nardò (c. 1464 – 24 July 1528) was an Italian nobleman and writer from the Kingdom of Naples.

## Life

A younger son of Giulio Antonio Acquaviva and the younger brother of the literary figure Andrea Matteo Acquaviva, Belisario followed the military profession. Unlike his brother Andrea Matteo, 8th Duke of Atri, who supported the French, Belisario fought against Charles VIII of France, and was rewarded by King Ferdinand II of Naples with the fief of Nardò and the title Count. He was later made Duke of Nardò by Charles V. Belisario was hence enabled not only to preserve his own patrimony, but to procure the restitution of his brother's.
Like that brother, he applied himself to letters, and left several dissertations, collected since into one volume. He was a friend of Giovanni della Casa, and like his older brother, was a member of the Accademia Pontaniana.
Of this illustrious name were several other members attached to literature. Two dukes of Atri were poets. Both his sons, Giacomo Antonio Acquaviva and Giovanni Battista Acquaviva, served as Bishop of Nardò.

## Issue

Belisario Acquaviva married Sveva Sanseverino, daughter of Gerolamo Sanseverino, 2nd Prince of Bisignano, and Vannella Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona . The couple had the following children:
* Andreana († 1568), married to Ferdinand Castriota Scanderbeg, 1st Duke of Galatina
* Antonia, who married Giambattista della Marra, 3rd lord of Montemarano, in 1524
* Giovanni Bernardino († Nardò, 25 August 1541), 2nd Duke of Nardò from 1528, Neapolitan patrician and leader in the service of Emperor Charles V of Habsburg
* Giacomo Antonio.
# Joseph Champlin Stone

Joseph Champlin Stone (July 30, 1829 – December 3, 1902) was a medical doctor and one-term Republican U.S. Representative from Iowa's 1st congressional district.
Born in Westport, New York, Stone moved to Iowa Territory in 1844. He attended the public schools. In 1854, he graduated from the Saint Louis University School of Medicine, in St. Louis, Missouri, and returned to Iowa (now a state) to practice.
During the Civil War Dr. Stone enlisted as a private in the Union Army and was made adjutant of the 1st Regiment Iowa Volunteer Cavalry. He was promoted to captain and assistant adjutant general of volunteers in 1862, and served until the end of the war. He resumed the practice of medicine in Burlington, Iowa.
In 1876, Stone was elected as a Republican to represent Iowa's 1st congressional district in the U.S. House. He served in the Forty-fifth Congress from March 4, 1877 to March 3, 1879. He was a candidate for the Republican nomination in 1878, but finished behind Moses A. McCoid, who succeeded Stone after winning the general election. Returning to Iowa, he again engaged in the practice of his profession.
He died in Burlington on December 3, 1902. He was interred in Aspen Grove Cemetery.
# Matulji

Matulji (Italian: Mattuglie) is a municipality in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, northwestern Croatia. It is located 10 kilometers (6 mi) west of the city of Rijeka, north of the town of Opatija, and it borders Slovenia. Matulji is first mentioned in written historical sources in the middle of the 17th century, and it is preceded by the surname Matulja, which was originally recorded as Matuglia. As early as the beginning of the 19th century, official documents recorded the name of the settlement in its current form – Matulji.

## Municipality

There are 11,246 inhabitants in the municipality, in the following settlements:
* Brdce, population 67
* Bregi, population 700
* Brešca, population 159
* Jurdani, population 651
* Jušići, population 861
* Kućeli, population 455
* Lipa, population 129
* Male Mune, population 103
* Mali Brgud, population 134
* Matulji, population 3,731
* Mihotići, population 1,050
* Mučići, population 362
* Pasjak, population 140
* Permani, population 102
* Rukavac, population 854
* Rupa, population 349
* Ružići, population 123
* Šapjane, population 188
* Vele Mune, population 122
* Veli Brgud, population 485
* Zaluki, population 73
* Zvoneće, population 279
* Žejane, population 130
In the 2011 census, 90.87% were Croats.

## Transport

The municipality is of great transportation importance because of the major railway and highway networks connecting Rijeka with Ljubljana and Trieste to the west, Zagreb and Split to the east and Pula to the south through the Učka tunnel. Sixty five percent of the annual Croatian border traffic takes place through four international border crossings - Pasjak (with Starod in Ilirska Bistrica municipality on the Slovenian side), Rupa (with Jelšane), Mune (with Starod), and Lipa (with Novokračine) - within the Matulji municipality. Šapjane, a main railway crossing into Slovenia with Ilirska Bistrica) on the Slovenian side, is also in the municipality.
The Opatija - Matulji railway station, the principal railway station for Opatija and surrounding municipalities, was constructed and opened in 1873.
The A7 motorway starts in the northern part of the municipality, on the border crossing with Slovenia and connects with the A8 expressway at the south, next to Rijeka and Opatija.

## Folklore

The region is well known locally for its folklore, namely Zvončari during the carnival festivities.

## Notable people

* Zoran Marojević
# Amy White

Amy Lee White (born October 20, 1968), later known by her married name Amy Ballidis, is an American former competition swimmer and Olympic medalist. She represented the United States as a 15-year-old at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She received a silver medal for her second-place performance in the women's 200-meter backstroke, finishing with a time of 2:13.04, behind Dutch swimmer Jolanda de Rover.
# Vapaa Sana

Vapaa Sana was a Finnish-Canadian weekly newspaper located in Toronto, Ontario. Vapaa Sana was founded in 1931 and when closing in 2012 it was one of the oldest surviving newspapers that early Finnish immigrants founded in North America. By 1934 it had over 4000 subscribers and was the largest Finnish newspaper in North America.
Articles in Vapaa Sana were in the Finnish language, although a special English section called Finnish Canadian Reporter was published in most editions from 2006 until 2012.
The owner Vapaa Sana Press Ltd was also the publisher of the Canadan Sanomat newspaper in Thunder Bay. The company had purchased its Thunder Bay based competitor in 2004. The two papers continued parallel publishing until June 2012. From July 2012, the company merged the two papers into a weekly paper named Kanadan Sanomat. The last issue of Vapaa Sana was published on June 19, 2012.
In the 1930s, Vapaa Sana was a left-wing newspaper although more moderate than the then leading Finnish language newspaper in Canada Vapaus. The launch of Vapaa Sana was caused by the internal disagreements in the Finnish Organization of Canada, the publisher of Vapaus. After the war, Vapaa Sana became increasingly conservative in its coverage and attitudes. It was not until 2006 when the Finnish Organization of Canada was again included in the paper's list of Finnish activities in Canada. After the closing of Vapaus in 1990 the main competitor of Vapaa Sana was the Thunder Bay-based Finnish newspaper.

## Kanadan Sanomat

In April 2012, the owners Vapaa Sana Press Ltd. announced that their two newspapers, Vapaa Sana published in Toronto, and Canadan Sanomat published in Thunder Bay, would merge late during 2012. The new newspaper would be named Kanadan Sanomat, with the country spelled with a "K", as customary in the Finnish language.
# Rohatyn Raion

Rohatyn Raion (Ukrainian: Рога́тинський райо́н, romanized: Rohatynśkyi raion) was a raion (district) of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (region). The town of Rohatyn was the administrative center of the raion. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Oblast to six. The area of Rohatyn Raion was merged into Ivano-Frankivsk Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 38,653 (2020 est.).

## Subdivisions

At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of two hromadas:
* Bukachivtsi settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Bukachivtsi;
* Rohatyn urban hromada with the administration in Rohatyn.
Some of the villages in Rohatyn Raion were:
* Pukiv
* Lopushnia
* Verkhnia Lypytsia
* Korchunok
* Chesnyky
* Cherche
* Stratyn
* Klishchivna
* Pomoniata
# James H. Imlay

James Henderson Imlay (November 26, 1764 – March 6, 1823) was an American educator, lawyer and politician who served as a United States Representative from New Jersey. He served two terms from 1797 to 1801.

## Early life, education and career

Born in Imlaystown, he pursued classical studies and graduated from Princeton College in 1786, where he was also a tutor. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1791, and practiced.
He was a major in the Monmouth County Militia and served in the Revolutionary War. He was a counselor in 1796, and was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1793 to 1796, serving as speaker in the latter year.

## Tenure in Congress

Imlay was elected as a Federalist to the Fifth and Sixth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1797 to March 3, 1801.

### Impeachment manager for Blount proceedings

While in the House, he was one of the impeachment managers appointed by the House of Representatives in 1798 to conduct the impeachment proceedings against U.S. Senator William Blount of Tennessee.

## Later career and death

In 1804 and 1805, Imlay was postmaster of Allentown, New Jersey, and resumed the practice of law there; he died in Allentown in 1823. Interment was in the Presbyterian Church Cemetery.
# Edmund Sawyer (MP)

Edmund Sawyer (c.1586/7–1676), of London and Heywood, White Waltham, Berkshire, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for New Windsor in 1624, for Harwich in 1625 and for Berwick-upon-Tweed 1628.
# Hans Bobek

Hans Bobek (17 May 1903, in Klagenfurt – 15 February 1990, in Vienna) was an Austrian geographer. After his studies in geography at the University of Innsbruck, where Johann Sölch—a pupil of Albrecht Penck in Vienna—was his main teacher, he became professor of geography at the University of Vienna (1951–1971). Bobek is noted for his works on cultural and social geography, urban geography as well as on the regional geography of the Near and Middle East, then primarily known as the "Orient". He was, among others, the author of Iran: Probleme eines unterentwickelten Landes alter Kultur. His theory about rural and urban interactions was called Rentenkapitalismus; another important output was the theory of cultural steps (Kulturstufentheorie).
Bobek was elected a member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1953 and the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 1968. In 1978, he received an honorary doctorate from the Ruhr University Bochum. He was awarded the Busk Medal by the Royal Geographical Society in 1981.

## Works
### Monographs

* Bobek, H. (1928): Innsbruck - Eine Gebirgsstadt, ihr Lebensraum und ihre Erscheinung, Engelhorn, Stuttgart, 152 p.
* Bobek, H. (1951): Die natürlichen Wälder und Gehölzfluren Irans, Bonner geographische Abhandlungen 8, Bonn, 62 p.
* Bobek, H. (1952): Südwestdeutsche Studien, Forschungen zur deutschen Landeskunde 62, Remagen, 67 p.
* Bobek, H. (1959): Features and Formation of the Great Kavir and Masileh, Teheran, 63 p.
* Bobek, H. (1962): Iran - Probleme eines unterentwickelten Landes alter Kultur, Diesterweg, Frankfurt a.o., 74 p.
* Bobek, H. and E. Lichtenberger (1966): Wien - Bauliche Gestalt und Entwicklung seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts, Böhlau, Graz a. Cologne, 394 p.

### Selected articles

* Bobek, H. (1927): Grundfragen der Stadtgeographie. Geographischer Anzeiger 28, p. 213–224.
* Bobek, H. (1948): Stellung und Bedeutung der Sozialgeographie. Erdkunde 2, p. 118–125.
* Bobek, H. and J. Schmithüsen (1949): Die Landschaft im logischen System der Geographie. Erdkunde 3, p. 112–120.
* Bobek, H. (1959): Die Hauptstufen der Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsentfaltung in geographischer Sicht. Die Erde 90, p. 259–298.
* Bobek, H. (1962): The main stages in socio-economic evolution from a geographical point of view. In: Wagner, P.L. and M.W. Mikesell (eds.): Readings in Cultural Geography, Chicago, p. 218–247. (English translation of the former)
# Bill Chipley

William Allen Chipley (July 2, 1920 – December 27, 2002) was an American football player and coach. He played professionally for three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Boston Yanks/New York Bulldogs. He was selected by the Yanks in the eighth round of the 1947 NFL draft. He first enrolled at Clemson University before transferring to Washington and Lee University. Chipley served as the head football coach at Washington and Lee from 1955 to 1956, compiling a record of 1–14.

## Early life and college

William Allen Chipley was born on July 2, 1920, in Lynchburg, Virginia. He attended E. C. Glass High School in Lynchburg.
Chipley first played college football for the Clemson Tigers from 1939 to 1941. His football career was interrupted by a stint in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He played for the Jacksonville Naval Air Station Fliers football team in 1942. After the war, he played college football for the Washington and Lee Generals in 1946, earning Associated Press first-team All-Southern Conference and United Press second-team All-Southern Conference honors.

## Professional career

Chipley was selected by the Boston Yanks in the eight round, with the 57th overall pick, of the 1947 NFL draft, and by the Buffalo Bills in the 14th round, with the 106th overall pick, of the 1947 AAFC draft. He chose to signed with the Yanks. He played in six games, starting two, for the Yanks during the 1947 season, catching five passes for 105 yards and one touchdown. He appeared in 12 games, starting one, for the team in 1948, recording 13 receptions for 131 yards and a touchdown and three interceptions for 52 yards and a touchdown. Chipley played in 12 games, starting nine, for the newly-renamed New York Bulldogs in 1949, catching 57 passes for 631 yards and two touchdowns. He became a free agent after the 1949 season.

## Later life

Chipley was the head football coach at Washington and Lee from 1955 to 1956, compiling a record of 1–14.
Chipley died on December 27, 2002, in Lookout Mountain, Tennessee.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Washington and Lee Generals (Southern Conference) (1955–1956) ||||||
| 1955 | Washington and Lee | 0–7 | 0–1 | 10th |
| 1956 | Washington and Lee | 1–7 | 0–1 | 9th |
| Washington and Lee: | Washington and Lee: | 1–14 | 0–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–14 | | |
# Amy Wright (curler)

Amy Wright (née Hatten, born January 28, 1964) is an American curler from Duluth, Minnesota.

## Curling career

Wright made her United States Nationals debut in 1984 and competed on the winning team. Since 1984 she has competed in sixteen more US Nationals, with her last appearance in 2010. In addition to her team's victory in 1984, Wright has also been victorious in 1992 and 2000. She has been a runner-up once and won the Bronze medal at the 2009 Nationals, which doubled as the Olympic Trials for the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.
As the United States champion Wright has made three appearances at the Curling World Championships. Her team took ninth at her first worlds in 1984. Eight years later in 1992 she returned to the worlds, winning the silver medal and receiving the Frances Brodie Sportsmanship Award. At the 2000 Glasgow World Championships her team placed sixth with a 4–5 record.
After a seventh-place finish at the 2006 US Nationals Wright announced she would take a break from competitive curling. However, as the Vancouver Olympics neared, she joined Courtney George, Jordan Moulton, and Patti Luke to make an attempt to represent the United States. At the 2010 United States Olympic Curling Trials Wright's team finished in third.

## Personal life

Wright is married to fellow curler Tim Wright, they have two children. She earned a bachelor's degree in business and economics.

## Teammates

2010 United States Olympic Curling Trials
2010 United States Women's Curling Championship
Courtney George, Third
Jordan Moulton, Second
Patti Luke, Lead
Amanda McLean, Alternate
* Note: Amanda McLean served as the Alternate only for the 2010 Nationals
# Electricity Power House

The Electricity Power House is a heritage-listed electrical substation located at 23 Albany Street, Crows Nest, North Sydney Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1927 . It is also known as Electricity Sub-Station No. 187. The property is owned by Ausgrid, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The Crows Nest substation is a purpose built structure dating from 1927. An MCS logo appears on the facade in relief.

## Description

The Crows Nest substation is a large dominating three storey building of unusual wide-eaved hipped roof which features mansard roof sections to the corners. It has a brick base course and rendered upper two storeys with recessed central bay which features arch sections with multi paned windows located within. The Crows Nest substation is constructed in load bearing face brick at the lower level and cement render at the upper facade levels. The roof has exposed timber rafters and ceramic tiles.
The substation is complete in the Interwar Georgian Revival style. Exterior materials include face bricks, cement render, ceramic tiled roof, and timber joinery.

### Condition

As at 10 November 2000, the condition of the substation was good.

## Heritage listing

The Crows Nest substation is a rare and representative example of an unusual building design from the interwar period which features mansard roof corners to the main roof, decorative rendered walls with recessed bays and elongated arches to the facades. It is considered to be of state significance.
Electricity Power House was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Stephen Demainbray

Stephen Charles Triboudet Demainbray (1710 – 20 February 1782) was an English natural scientist and astronomer, who was Superintendent (or King's Astronomer) at the King's Observatory in Richmond, Surrey (now in London) from 1768 to 1782.

## Early life and education

Demainbray was born in the parish of St Martins, London in 1710. His parents, (Charles) Stephen Demainbray (d.c. 1710) and Mary, daughter of Rev Alexander Descairac, were married on 21 September 1699 at St Mary Magdalen Old Fish Street, London. His father, who had come to England from France following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, died soon afterwards and he was brought up by his uncle, Captain Peter Demainbray (d. 1733) who placed him at Westminster School. There he studied under Dr Desaguliers, who taught him mathematics and natural philosophy. After that he went to Leiden University in the Netherlands.

## Career

From 1740 to 1742 Demainbray lectured in experimental philosophy in Edinburgh. The 1745 Jacobite Rising brought him to take arms for the government for four years, and he was a volunteer at the Battle of Prestonpans.
In 1746 he resumed his lectures, and worked on the influence of electricity on vegetables. Three years later, he began travelling throughout Britain and Europe, lecturing in Dublin and Paris. In 1753, he was invited to London by the Prince of Wales, later George III, and the Duke of York. He returned to England in 1755 and read a public course of lectures in the concert-room in Panton Street, and later gave private courses to members of the royal family, including the future King George III.
In 1768, he was appointed Superintendent of the King's Observatory (or King's Astronomer) in Richmond, which King George III had commissioned from Sir William Chambers. He arranged for George III to see the Transit of Venus on 3 June 1769. He held that appointment until his death on 20 February 1782. His assistant there was James Stephen Rigaud, who married Demainbray's daughter Mary in Richmond in 1771.

## Personal life

In London on 22 February 1726, in a clandestine marriage, Demainbray married his first wife, Mary Worsham (d. 1755 Montpellier, France) and they had five children. Only their daughter Mary survived to adulthood; she married James Stephen Rigaud.
In 1755 he married, at St Anne's Church, Soho, his second wife, Sarah Horne (a sister of John Horne Tooke), and fathered a further four children including Stephen George Francis Triboudet Demainbray.

## Legacy

Demainbray's instruments were combined with the King's collection and given to King's College London and then, in 1927, to the Science Museum.
# Auberg

Auberg is a municipality in the district of Rohrbach in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Auberg lies in the Mühlviertel. About 26 percent of the municipality is forest, and 69 percent is farmland.
# Russian National Socialist Party

The Russian National Socialist Party (Russian: Русская Национальная Социалистическая Партия, romanized: Russkaya Natsional'naya Sotsialisticheskaya Partiya) was a neo-Nazi and clerical fascist group based in Russia.

## Development

The party grew out of the followers of Konstantin Kasimovsky, a leading member of Pamyat in the immediate aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union. He split from the Pamyat-led National Patriotic Front in 1992 and formed his own party, the Russian National Union, the following year. This party re-emerged as the RNSP around 1999 after Kasimovsky closed down the Russian National Union and began to move away from the emphasis placed on the Russian Orthodox Church by that group. Despite this lessening of emphasis on religion the party's website lists Orthodox Christianity as one of its four main ideological principles, the others being a strong state, aggressive Russian nationalism and non-Marxist socialism. The party symbol is the Labarum of Constantine the Great and since 1999 have published a newspaper Pravoye Soprotivleniye ('Right Resistance'), itself a successor to the earlier journal Shturmovik.
Kasimovsky has since claimed to be the leader of a group called Russian Action although its nature, and that of its relationship to the RNSP, remains unclear.
# Tayshan Hayden-Smith

Tayshan Sami Hayden-Smith is an English footballer and gardener. He plays as a midfielder for Bedfont Sports. Born in England, he is a Cascadia international. Besides England, he has played in Austria and Cyprus. He previously played for Grenfell Athletic.

## Early life

Hayden-Smith was born to an Egyptian-Kuwaiti mother and a Jamaican-Italian father and grew up in Ladbroke Grove, West London.

## Football
### Club career

Before the second half of 2016–17, Hayden-Smith signed for Austrian fourth tier side FC Kitzbühel, helping them win the league, but left due to the Grenfell Tower fire in England.

### International career

Hayden-Smith is eligible to represent Kuwait, Jamaica, Italy, and Egypt internationally, as well as England.

## Gardening

Hayden-Smith also works as a gardener and activist. In the aftermath of the Grenfell Tower fire, he started a local community garden called the Grenfell Garden of Peace. In 2020, he founded the non-profit Grow to Know with horticulturalist Danny Clarke. Hayden-Smith published a gardening book Small Space Revolution in 2024.
# Nuša Fegic

Nuša Fegic (born 29 December 1998) is a Slovenian handballer for ŽRK Ajdovščina and the Slovenian national team.
She participated at the 2024 European Women's Handball Championship in Hungary, Switzerland and Austria.
# Durag-e Atabak

Durag-e Atabak (Persian: دورگ اتابك, also Romanized as Dūrag-e Ātābak; also known as Dūrakātābak and Dowrak) is a village in Rostam-e Do Rural District, in the Central District of Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 15 families.