OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexis, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

Alexis William Ernest Philip of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (German: Alexis Wilhelm Ernst von Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld; 13 September 1829 in Burgsteinfurt – 16 August 1905 in Herleshausen) was the last ruling Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.

## Life

Alexis was a son of the Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1784-1854) from his second marriage to Sophie (1794-1873), the daughter of Louis William Geldricus Ernest, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt. He succeeded his father in 1854 as Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.
Alexis was a Prussian General of the Cavalry à la suite. From 1866, he was a member of the Prussian House of Lords and a Knight of the Prussian Order of the Black Eagle.
Prussia annexed the Electorate of Hesse, including Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld, in 1866. From 1880, Alexis and Ernest of Hesse-Philippsthal together received, as heirs of the Landgraves of Philippsthal, a pension of 300000Mark from the Electorate of Hesse Trust Fund. They were also given three castles: the City Castle in Hanau, Rotenburg Castle and Schönfeld Castle in Kassel.
On 17 June 1854, Alexis married at Charlottenburg Palace to Princess Louise of Prussia (1829-1901), the elder daughter of Prince Charles of Prussia and his wife, Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. The marriage remained childless and ended with a divorce on 6 March 1861.

## Death

Wilhelm died on 16 August 1905 in Herleshausen, Hesse, Germany. He was succeeded as titular Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld by his nephew Chlodwig (1876-1954), the son of his brother William (1831-1890).

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Alexis, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld :
# Maria Chudnovsky

Maria Chudnovsky (born January 6, 1977) is an Israeli-American mathematician working on graph theory and combinatorial optimization. She is a 2012 MacArthur Fellow.

## Education and career

Chudnovsky is a professor in the department of mathematics at Princeton University. She grew up in Russia (attended Saint Petersburg Lyceum 30) and Israel, studying at the Technion, and received her Ph.D. in 2003 from Princeton University under the supervision of Paul Seymour. After postdoctoral research at the Clay Mathematics Institute, she became an assistant professor at Princeton University in 2005, and moved to Columbia University in 2006. By 2014, she was the Liu Family Professor of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research at Columbia. She returned to Princeton as a professor of mathematics in 2015.
Chudnovsky is an editor for a number of mathematical journals, including Combinatorica, Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B, Journal of Graph Theory and Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society.

## Research

Chudnovsky's contributions to graph theory include the proof of the strong perfect graph theorem (with Neil Robertson, Paul Seymour, and Robin Thomas) characterizing perfect graphs as being exactly the graphs with no odd induced cycles of length at least 5 or their complements. Other research contributions of Chudnovsky include co-authorship of the first polynomial-time algorithm for recognizing perfect graphs (time bounded by a polynomial of degree 9), a structural characterization of the claw-free graphs, and progress on the Erdős–Hajnal conjecture.

## Selected publications

* Chudnovsky, Maria; Cornuéjols, Gérard; Liu, Xinming; Seymour, Paul; Vušković, Kristina (2005), "Recognizing Berge graphs", Combinatorica, 25 (2): 143–186, doi:10.1007/s00493-005-0012-8, MR 2127609, S2CID 2229369.
* Chudnovsky, Maria; Seymour, Paul (2005), "The structure of claw-free graphs", Surveys in Combinatorics 2005, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 327, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 153–171, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.112.4130, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511734885.008, ISBN 9780511734885, MR 2187738.
* Chudnovsky, Maria; Robertson, Neil; Seymour, Paul; Thomas, Robin (2006), "The strong perfect graph theorem", Annals of Mathematics, 164 (1): 51–229, arXiv:math/0212070, doi:10.4007/annals.2006.164.51, S2CID 119151552.
* Chudnovsky, Maria; Sivaraman, Vaidy (2018), "Odd Holes in Bull-Free Graphs", SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 32 (2): 951–955, arXiv:1704.04262, doi:10.1137/17M1131301, MR 3794342, S2CID 1657094

## Awards and honors

In 2004 Chudnovsky was named one of the "Brilliant 10" by Popular Science magazine. Her work on the strong perfect graph theorem won for her and her co-authors the 2009 Fulkerson Prize. In 2012 she was awarded a "genius award" under the MacArthur Fellows Program. She was elected as a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society in the 2024 class of fellows.

## Personal life

In 2011, she married Daniel Panner, a viola player who teaches at Mannes School of Music and Rutgers University. They have a son named Rafael.
# Cyclozodion

Cyclozodion is a genus of crabs in the family Calappidae, containing the following species:
* Cyclozodion angustum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880)
* Cyclozodion tuberatum Williams & Child, 1989
# Golubov

Golubov (Russian: Го́лубов; masculine) or Golubova (Голубова; feminine) is a Russian surname:
* Aleksandrs Golubovs (1959–2010), Latvian politician
* Dmitri Golubov (born 1985), Russian professional footballer
* Dmitri Golubov (born 1983), Ukrainian politician
# Hervé Roy

Hervé Roy (French pronunciation:; 1943 – 2009) was a French musician, singer, composer, and record producer.

## Biography

After studying musical composition and dramatic art at the Conservatoire de Paris, he composed and arranged for many performers since 1966, including Johnny Hallyday, Gilbert Becaud, Claude François, Michel Sardou, Jean-Jacques Goldman, Enrico Macias, Richard Clayderman, Hervé Vilard, Brigitte Bardot, Françoise Hardy, and Charles Aznavour. He was an orchestra conductor from 1994 to 2004, as well as composer or arranger of film music with Pierre Bachelet, Michel Polnareff and many others. He was also a record producer for Calogero's early solo career. He was also orchestral conductor in the Eurovision, conducting the Monégasque entry in 1969, the Swiss entry in 1973, and the Luxembourgish entry in 1979. He was conductor in the Victoires de la musique contests as well.
He composed and arranged many film scores, such as Un linceul n'a pas de poches (including the multi-million seller "Dolannes Melodie"), Emmanuelle, Quelques messieurs trop tranquilles, Delusions of Grandeur, Men, Women: A User's Manual, Asphalt Warriors, and Podium.
His composition called "Lover's Theme" was featured in a viral shock video titled 2 Girls 1 Cup in 2007.
Roy held a position in SPEDIDAM, an artists' rights management company, until his death in 2009.
# Vasily Igorevich Yelagin

Vasily Igorevich Yelagin (Russian: Василий Игоревич Елагин; born 22 February 1953) is a Russian mountaineer and explorer, head of the MLAE-2008, MLAE-2009, MLAE-2011, MLAE-2013, MLAE-2014, and MLAE-2015 expeditions.
For his second Himalayas expedition (1989) he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
# Two Fathers, Two Sons

Two Fathers, Two Sons (Russian: Два отца и два сына, romanized: Dva otsa i dva syna) is a Russian television sitcom produced by the company Yellow, Black and White. The show is broadcast by the Russian television STS.

## Overview

The series was introduced to the Russian audience in October 2013. The main protagonist of the show is Pavel Gurov, a famous actor who lives in his apartment in Moscow with his son and grandson.
The series has a similar premise to the American sitcom Two and a Half Men.
In the third season, Pavel Gyurov moves to a house in the suburbs, and finds out that he has another son - Dima. In contrast to Vitya, Dima inherited from his fathers qualities of inventiveness and cunning.

## Characters

* Pavel Gurov (Dmitry Nagiev) – Professional actor
* Victor Teterin (Maksim Studentovsky) – Psychologist
* Vladislav (Vlad) Teterin (Ilya Kostyukov) – student, son of Victor and grandson of Pavel
* Anna Teterina (Viktoria Lukina) - ex-wife of Victor and mother of Vlad
# Harju Elekter

Harju Elekter (or Harju Elekter Group) is an Estonian concern which deals mainly with manufacturing of MV/LV electrical equipment.
The company traces its history back to 1968, when electrical equipment began to be produced in Keila.

## Subsidiaries

The Group's subsidiaries are as follows:
* Harju Elekter Elektrotehnika
* Satmatic Oy (Finland)
* Finnkumu Oy (Finland)
* Harju Elekter UAB (Lithuania)
* Harju Elekter AB (Sweden)
* Harju Elekter Kiinteistöt Oy
* Energo Veritas OÜ
* Telesilta Oy
* SEBAB AB
* Grytek AB.
As of 2019, by revenue of 29.1 million euros, the Group is 10th in Estonia. In 2020, the company earned sales revenue of 146.6 million euros, of which 85% came from the sale of electrical equipment. Operating profit was 6.5 million and net profit was 5.6 million euros.
Since 1997, the Group is listed in Nasdaq Tallinn.
# Tallinna Kaubamaja Group

Tallinna Kaubamaja Group (Estonian: Tallinna Kaubamaja Grupp) is an Estonian trade concern located in Tallinn. The Group's operators deals with both: retail and wholesale trade. Over one tenth of Estonian retail is contributed by the Group.
The Group history began in 1960 when Tallinn Department Store was opened.
As of 2019, the Group annual profit was 29.8 million euros and therefore the Group belongs to TOP 10 companies in Estonia. By revenue of 651.3 million euros, the Group is 4th in Estonia.
The Group is owner of well-known brands like Kaubamaja, Selver, Selveri Köök, Tartu Kaubamaja Centre, Viking Motors, KIA, ABC King, SHU, I.L.U., Viking Security.
The Group employs about 3500 people.
The company's market value increased by 2.9% on the stock exchange in 2020. A total of 52,456 transactions were made with the stock in 2020, during which 4.7 million Tallinna Kaubamaja shares changed hands. The total turnover of the transactions was 38.7 million euros. The share of Tallinna Kaubamaja is one of the most actively traded shares on the Nasdaq Baltic stock exchange. In 2020, only Tallink and Šiauliai Bank shares were traded on the Nasdaq Baltic stock exchange (based on turnover).
As of September 28, 2021, the market value of Tallinna Kaubamaja is 443.9 million euros, making it the seventh largest company on the Nasdaq Baltic Stock Exchange. Tallink and Šiauliai Bank are comparable in size.
# Janne Mugame

Janne Mugame (born 10 March 1980) is an Estonian retired para swimmer. At the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, she won a bronze medal in the Women's 50m backstroke S14
# Jesse Leigh

Jesse Leigh is an American actor, known for portraying Bobbie Yang on the Peacock sitcom Rutherford Falls.

## Early life

Leigh was born in Woodland Hills, in Los Angeles, California.
They attended Orange County School of the Arts for high school.
Leigh graduated in 2020 as a Communication studies major at University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

In 2018, they had a role on the Paramount Network series Heathers. They also appeared on the shows Foursome, Superstore, and Henry Danger.
In August 2020 it was announced Leigh was joining the main cast of the sitcom Rutherford Falls, starring Ed Helms. When Leigh auditioned for Rutherford Falls, the character of Bobbie was intended to be a male, but was rewritten as nonbinary for Leigh.
In an early review of Rutherford Falls for the web-site Decider, critic Joel Keller called Leigh the show's "sleeper star," writing, "Every time Jesse Leigh opens up their mouth as Bobbie, something funny comes out. We hope to see more of them during the first season."

## Personal life

Leigh is non-binary and goes by they/them pronouns.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Murder Among Friends | Runner | Episode: "Friend Fatale" |
| 2016 | Cast Me | Title Sequence Actor | 6 episodes |
| 2016 | Henry Danger | Dodger Dawg #1 | Episode: "Dodging Danger" |
| 2017 | Advocates | Oscar | Television film |
| 2018 | Foursome | Rubin | 10 episodes |
| 2018 | Heathers | Peter Dawson | 10 episodes |
| 2019 | Kingpin Katie | Teen 1 | Episode: "Fake-Ass" |
| 2019 | Superstore | Mason | Episode: "Mall Closing" |
| 2021-2022 | Rutherford Falls | Bobbie Yang | 18 episodes |
# George R. Cox

George R. Cox (January 7, 1932 – August 11, 1969) was an American politician who served as the 47th Mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming, and in the Wyoming House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life

George R. Cox was born in Cheyenne, Wyoming, on January 7, 1932, and graduated from Cheyenne High School. He attended both the University of Michigan and the University of Wyoming. He married Pat, with whom he had two children.

## Career
### Wyoming House of Representatives

Cox was elected to the Wyoming House of Representatives from one of Laramie County's six seats with the Democratic nomination in the 1962 election. He won reelection in the 1964 election and served four terms in the state house. During his tenure in the state house he served as the chair of the Ways and Means committee.

### Local politics

Cox served as a member of the zoning board in Cheyenne in the 1960s. Cox announced his mayoral campaign on October 2, 1967, and defeated R. E. Cheever, after placing behind him in the primary, before a recount verified his victory. He was Cheyenne's second-youngest mayor at the time. He died from heart stoppage due to a blocked artery at Arlington Memorial Hospital in Arlington County, Virginia, on August 11, 1969. Floyd Holland was selected to serve as acting mayor to fill the vacancy created by Cox's death while Peter Mulvaney was selected to replace Cox in the state house.

## Electoral history

1967 Cheyenne, Wyoming mayoral primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | R. E. Cheever | 2,996 | 31.69% |
| | Nonpartisan | George R. Cox | 2,341 | 24.76% |
| | Nonpartisan | Bill Nation | 2,089 | 22.10% |
| | Nonpartisan | Jim Van Velzor | 1,264 | 13.37% |
| | Nonpartisan | Henry Jensen | 676 | 7.15% |
| | Nonpartisan | Ray Gawryluk | 88 | 0.93% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,454 | 100.00% |
# Johngarthia

Johngarthia is a genus of crabs in the land crab family Gecarcinidae, formerly included in the genus Gecarcinus, and containing six species. The genus bears the name of John S. Garth, a 20th century naturalist who specialized in crabs and other arthropods.
| Name | Distribution |
| Johngarthia cocoensis Perger, Vargas & Wall, 2011 | Eastern Pacific Ocean: Cocos Island off Costa Rica |
| Johngarthia lagostoma (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) | Southern Atlantic Ocean: Ascension Island, Ilha Trindade, Fernando de Noronha, and Atol das Rocas |
| Johngarthia malpilensis (Faxon, 1893) | Eastern Pacific Ocean: Malpelo Island |
| Johngarthia oceanica Perger, 2019 (Clipperton crab) | Eastern Pacific Ocean: Clipperton Island, Socorro Island (Revillagigedo Islands) |
| Johngarthia planata (Stimpson, 1860) | Eastern Pacific Ocean: Gulf of California, Costa Rica (Colorada, Cano and Nairita Islands), Colombia (Gorgona Island), and continental mainland beaches of Mexico (Oaxaca, Guerrero, Colima, Nayarit, Jalisco and Sinaloa) |
| Johngarthia weileri (Sendler, 1912) | Eastern Atlantic Ocean: coast of Cameroon and islands of the Gulf of Guinea |
# Eileen Malone

Eileen Malone (August 16, 1906 – 1999) was an American harpist and music educator.

## Life and career

Malone was born in Victor, New York, and studied harp at Eastman School of Music, graduating in 1928. She continued her studies at the Paris Conservatoire with Marcel Tournier and at the Juilliard School with Marcel Grandjany. In 1930 she joined the faculty of Eastman’s Preparatory Department and in 1936 became a Professor of Harp at Eastman School of Music.
She continued to teach at Eastman until her retirement in 1989. She performed widely as a harpist and served for forty-three years as principal harpist for the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, also performing on a number of recordings. In 1962 Malone was a founding member of the American Harp Society, and served on the board of directors from 1967–73 and from 1977–81.
After her retirement, Malone worked to foster music in the public schools. She died after a stroke at age 92. A memorial scholarship was established at Eastman in her name. Notable students include Patrizia Tassini, harpist/composer Jessica Suchy-Pilalis, and Gretchen Van Hoesen (principle harpist of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra).

## Honors and awards

* Honorary doctorate from Nazareth College, 1992
* Musician of the Year, Rochester Chapter of Mu Phi Epsilon, 1985
* Fanfare Award from the Rochester Philharmonic League, 1991
# Ch'iyar Qirini

Ch'iyar Qirini (Aymara ch'iyara black, qiri scale, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a black scale", also spelled Charquerini, Chiar Kherini) is a 5,363-metre-high (17,595 ft) mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Bolivian Andes, north-east of La Paz. It lies in the La Paz Department, Murillo Province, La Paz Municipality, near the border with the El Alto Municipality. Ch'iyar Qirini is situated north-east of the mountain Chacaltaya and north of the two Qillwani Lakes.
# Jože Dežman

Jože Dežman (born 26 September 1955) is a Slovenian historian, museum curator, philosopher and editor. He served as the director of the National Museum of Contemporary History in Ljubljana. Since March 2012, he has been the director of the Archives of Slovenia, where he had replaced Dragan Matić. Matić characterised the replacement as politically motivated and pointed out that Dežman is not an archivist.
Dežman was born in the Upper Carniolan town of Lesce. He studied history and philosophy at the University of Ljubljana and finished his studies in 1997. For twenty years, he actively participated in the League of Communists of Slovenia and other Communist political organisations. In the 1990s, he was an active member of the liberal party Liberal Democracy of Slovenia. He later turned to more conservative positions. Since the mid-2000s, he has advocated the inclusion of anti-Communist perspectives in Slovenian historiography.
Dežman described the fundamental characteristics of the crimes following the Second World War as follows:
   Killing civilians and prisoners of war after the Second World War is the greatest massacre of unarmed people of all times in Slovenian territory. Compared to Europe, the Yugoslav communist massacres after the Second World War are probably right after Stalinist purges and the Great Famine in the Ukraine. The number of those killed in Slovenia in the spring of 1945 can now be estimated at more than 100,000, Slovenia was the biggest post-War killing site in Europe. It was a mixture of events, when in Slovenia there are retreating German units, collaborator units, units of the Independent State of Croatia, Chetniks and Balkan civilians; more than 15,000 Slovenian inhabitants were murdered as well. Because of its brevity, number of casualties, way of execution and massiveness, it is an event that can be compared to the greatest crimes of communism and National Socialism.
Dežman was the first chairman of the Commission on Concealed Mass Graves in Slovenia. He contributed to the European Public Hearing on "Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes" organized by Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the European Union (January–June 2008) and the European Commission by writing the chapter "Communist Repression and Transitional Justice in Slovenia" for the report.
# Coat of arms of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship

The coat of arms that serves as a symbol of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland.

## Design

The coat of arms is made of the Iberian style escutcheon that is divided vertically into two parts, that are of red and blue colour. On the left side, within the red part, is a silver (white) griffin with a golden (yellow) crown, beak, and claws. On the right, within the blue part, is a golden (yellow) Ruthenian lion with a red tongue. In the middle, in the upper part, above the creatures, is a silver (white) cross pattée with the edges of the arms concave throughout.

## Symbolism

The griffin in the coat of arms symbolizes the Belz Voivodeship, while the Ruthenian lion symbolizes the Ruthenian Voivodeship. Both of those voivodeships were part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, from 15th to 18th century, and were located where, in modern times, the Subcarpathian Voivodeship is located. The cross pattée comes from the coat of arms of the city of Rzeszów, which is the capital of the voivodeship.

## History

The coat of arms was established as the symbol of the voivodeship on 28 August 2000.
# K'ark'ani

K'ark'ani (Aymara k'ark'a crevice, fissure, crack, -ni a suffix, "the one with the crevice", also spelled Kharkhani, erroneously also Khaikhani, Khaskhani) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,700 m (15,400 ft). It is located in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, on the border of the municipalities of Luribay and Sapahaqui (Sapa Jaqhi). K'ark'ani lies northwest of Q'ara Qullu and southwest of Wila Qullu. The Achachi Qala River flows along its western slope. There is a little lake east of K'ark'ani. Its name is Wila Quta ("red lake").
# Chedoke Twin Pad Arena

Chedoke Twin Pad Arena is a city-owned recreation complex in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It includes two ice rinks, as well as meeting rooms. It is also the home of the Chedoke Minor Hockey League, the Hamilton Huskies Associations, and Hamilton Sledge Hockey.
# Quelle est cette odeur agréable?

"Quelle est cette odeur agréable?" (What is this perfume so appealing?) is a 17th-century traditional French Christmas carol about the Nativity.
John Gay used the melody of this carol for the song and chorus "Fill ev'ry Glass" in act 2, scene 1, in his 1728 work The Beggar's Opera. David Willcocks created an arrangement for four-part choir and baritone solo. Frank Houghton wrote the hymn "Thou who wast rich beyond all splendour" to the melody of this French carol.

## Text

Quelle est cette odeur agréable, bergers, qui ravit tous nos sens? S'exhale t'il rien de semblable au milieu des fleurs du printemps?
Mais quelle éclatante lumière dans la nuit vient frapper nos yeux l'astre de jour, dans sa carrière, futil jamais si radieux!
Voici beaucoup d'autres merveilles! Grand Dieu! qu'entends-je dans les airs? Quelles voix! Jamais nos oreilles n'ont entendu pareils concerts.
Ne craignez rein, peuple fidèle, écoutez l'ange du Seigneur; il vous annonce une merveille qui va vous combler de bonheur.
A Bethléem, dans une crèche il vient de vous naître-un Sauveur. Allons, que rien ne vous empêche d'adorer votre Rédempteur.
Dieu tout puissant, gloire éternelle vous soit rendue jusqu'aux cieux. Que la paix soit universelle que la grâce abonde en tous lieux.
What is this perfume so appealing, shepherds, that fills the winter air? Lovelier fragrance ne'er came stealing from fields of springtime blossoms fair!   What is that light so brilliant breaking here in the night across our eyes? Never so bright the day-star waking started to climb the morning skies.
Here are many other wonders! Great God! what do I hear in the air? What voices! Never our ears have heard such concerts.
Do not be afraid, faithful people, listen to the angel of the Lord; he announces to you a wonder that will fill you with happiness.
Bethlehem, there in manger lying, find your Redeemer, haste away! Run ye with eager footsteps hieing, worship the Saviour born today.   God almighty, eternal glory be rendered to you in the heavens. That peace be universal, that grace abound everywhere.

## Music

Source