OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trosky, Minnesota

Trosky is a city in Pipestone County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 98 at the 2020 census.

## History

Trosky was platted in 1884. The origin of the name Trosky is obscure. A post office has been in operation at Trosky since 1884. Trosky was incorporated on June 10, 1893.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.409 square miles (3.65 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 86 people, 39 households, and 29 families residing in the city. The population density was 52.1 inhabitants per square mile (20.1/km$^2$). There were 42 housing units at an average density of 25.5 per square mile (9.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 95.3% White, 1.2% Native American, and 3.5% Asian.
There were 39 households, of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.1% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.6% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.55.
The median age in the city was 46.5 years. 20.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.6% were from 25 to 44; 36% were from 45 to 64; and 15.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.

### 2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 116 people, 46 households, and 36 families residing in the city. The population density was 69.8 inhabitants per square mile (26.9/km$^2$). There were 48 housing units at an average density of 28.9 per square mile (11.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.41% White and 2.59% Asian.
There were 46 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.4% were married couples living together, and 21.7% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 2.6% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,741. None of the population or the families were below the poverty line.

## Politics

Trosky is located in Minnesota's 7th congressional district, represented by Collin Peterson, a Democrat. At the state level, Trosky is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Bill Weber, and in House District 22A, represented by Republican Joe Schomacker.
# Hamid Bénani

Hamid Bénani (Arabic: حميد بناني; born 5 November 1940), is a Moroccan film director, screenwriter and cinematographer. One of the most revered artists in Morocco, Bénani has made several critically acclaimed films including Wechma, La prière des absents and L'enfant Cheïkh. He is also a producer, writer and author.

## Personal life

He was born on 5 November 1940 in Meknes, Morocco. He had religious education at a Quranic school. Later, he completed secondary studies at Poeymirau and Moulay Ismaïl high schools.

## Career

In 1958, Bénani received an internship in drama and a creation and writing workshop organized by the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Then in 1964, he attended to the Faculty of Letters of Rabat to obtain the license in philosophy. In 1965, he started film studies at the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC) where he was awarded in 1967 under the section "Direction, production and management". Meanwhile, he attended drama seminars conducted at the Sorbonne and at the EPHE2 by philosophers Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes and Paul Ricoeur.
In 1968, Bénani joined the Moroccan Broadcasting Television. Later he became the head of the external relations department. In 1969, he resigned from Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (RTM). In 1970, he founded the production company called Sigma 3 in collaboration with Ahmed Bouanani, Mohamed Abderrahman Tazi and Mohamed Sekkat. In that year, the production company produced its first feature film Wechma. The film was screened at Moroccan Federation of film clubs (FMCC) and won several prizes and accolades at film festivals, where the film is unanimously considered as the founding film of Moroccan cinematography.
Even though the film received huge popularity among critics, Bénani had to wait almost twenty years to direct his second feature film, La prière des absents (The Prayer of the Absent), which was initially titled as 'The Secrets of the Milky Way'. This film is adapted from the famous novel by writer Tahar Ben Jelloun. In 2011, he directed the film L'enfant Cheïkh. The film premiered at the Tangier National Festival and received critical acclaim by the festival audience. And the film won the award for best picture.
Apart from direction, he published the novel entitled "Le dernier chant des insoumises" (The last song of the rebels) under the banner Editions du Sirocco. The book won Grand Atlas prize in 2019.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1967 | Les Bonnes | Director | film |
| 1967 | Coeur à Coeur (Heart to Heart) | Director | film |
| 1970 | Wechma (Traces) | Director | film |
| 1993 | La prière des absents (The Prayer of the Absent) | Director | film |
| 2012 | L'enfant Cheïkh (The Cheïkh Child) | Director | film |
| 2017 | La Nuit ardente (Burning Night) | Director | film |
# Abdellatif Ben Ammar

Abdellatif Ben Ammar (Arabic: عبد اللطيف بن عمار; 25 April 1943 – 6 February 2023) was a Tunisian film director and screenwriter.

## Biography

Born in Tunis on 25 April 1943, Ben Ammar studied mathematics at the Lycée Alaoui [fr]. He then turned to cinema and earned a diploma in filmmaking from the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques in Paris in 1965.
Upon his return to Tunisia, Ben Ammar was hired by the Tunisian Company for Cinematic Production and Expansion and began shooting short films and assisting Tunisian and foreign directors. In 1970, he released his first feature film, A Simple Story, then founded the film studio Latif Productions alongside Abdellatif Layouni. He also founded a post-production company, Ben Duran.
Ben Ammar died in Tunis on 6 February 2023, at the age of 79.

## Filmography

* 2 + 2 = 5 (1966)
* Le Cerveau (1967)
* Opération yeux (1967)
* L'Espérance (1968)
* A Simple Story (1970)
* Sur les traces de Baal (1971)
* Mosquées de Kairouan (1972)
* Sejnane [fr] (1973)
* Sadiki (1975)
* Kairouan, la Grande Mosquée (1979)
* Aziza (1980)
* Le Chant de la noria (2002)
* Farhat Hached (2002)
* Khota Fawka Assahab (2003)
* Les Palmiers blessés (2010)

## Distinctions

* Tanit de bronze at the Carthage Film Festival for A Simple Story (1970)
* Tanit de bronze at the Carthage Film Festival for Sejnane (1974)
* Special jury prize of the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou for Sejnane (1976)
* Tanit d'or at the Carthage Film Festival for Aziza (1980)
* Selection for the Directors' Fortnight at the Cannes Film Festival for Aziza (1980)
# The Stoic

The Stoic is a novel by Theodore Dreiser, written in 1945 and first published in 1947. It is the conclusion of his Trilogy of Desire, which includes The Financier (1912) and The Titan (1914). This series of novels depicts Frank Cowperwood, a businessman based on the real-life streetcar tycoon Charles Yerkes.
After many years of preparatory work, Dreiser commenced writing the third volume of his Cowperwood trilogy in April 1932. By August 1932 he had completed fifty-five chapters (representing about two-thirds of the work). But he then broke-off, until resuming in mid-1945. He completed a further thirty-four chapters plus an `epilogue` by October 1945. Having circulated the draft among friends and advisors, he decided to delete the epilogue and to rewrite the final chapter. He died before he could finish the manuscript, and his widow Helen assembled the novel's final pages. Helen also acquiesced to the novel being cut from 90 chapters of 921 pages to 78 chapters with 510 pages.
A number of Dreiser`s characters in The Stoic are based on persons associated with Yerkes during his London years. For example "Elverson Johnson" was based on Robert William Perks; and "Berenice Fleming" was based on Emilie Busbey Grigsby.

## Plot summary

Cowperwood, still married to his estranged wife Aileen, lives with Berenice. He decides to move to London, England, where he intends to take over and develop the underground railway system. Berenice becomes close to Earl Stane, while Frank has an affair with Lorna Maris, a relative of his. Meanwhile, he tries to fix Aileen up with Tollifer, but she becomes enraged when she finds out it was a ruse. Finally, Cowperwood dies of Bright's disease. His inheritance is squandered in lawsuits. Aileen dies shortly after. Berenice travels to India, where she is moved by poverty. Back in the United States, she realises there is poverty there too, and decides to set up a hospital for the poor, as Cowperwood intended.

## Cultural allusions

* Cowperwood is said to own paintings by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Rembrandt, Meindert Hobbema, Teniers, Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael, Hans Holbein the Younger, Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Reynolds, and J. M. W. Turner, among others.
# John Alexander Anderson

John Alexander Anderson (June 26, 1834 – May 18, 1892) was a six-term U.S. Representative from Kansas (1879–1891), and the second President of Kansas State Agricultural College (1873–1879).
Anderson was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania in 1834, and graduated from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, in 1853. His father, William Caldwell Anderson, served as the fourth President of Miami University during this time, holding that position from 1849 to 1854. Future U.S. President Benjamin Harrison was his roommate for a time in college.

## Church career and University Presidency

Following graduation, John Anderson entered the Presbyterian ministry, and was ordained four years later. His first charge was located in San Francisco, where he served until 1862 when he was appointed chaplain of the 3rd California Volunteer Infantry. In this capacity, he accompanied General Patrick Edward Connor and the regiment on its expedition to Salt Lake City, Utah. Alexander resigned from this role in the spring of 1863, and he was subsequently appointed relief agent, United States Sanitary Commission, a post he held until 1867.
In 1868 Anderson came to Kansas as pastor of the First Presbyterian church in Junction City. He soon became a vocal critic of the fact that Kansas State Agricultural College, the Land-grant university in neighboring Manhattan, Kansas, was focusing on providing a classic liberal arts education rather than a practical agricultural education. Partly as a result of his advocacy, the Kansas Board of Regents appointed Anderson the second President of Kansas State on September 1, 1873. Anderson's tenure was marked by pedagogical reform in which academic emphasis was subordinated to a more practical approach to applied agriculture.

## Political career

Anderson was elected as a Republican to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1878, but he continued to serve as head of Kansas State until September, 1879, when he resigned. He was reelected to congress three times, before failing to receive the Republican nomination in 1886. Anderson promptly switched from the Republican party to running as an Independent Republican and won reelection anyway. In 1888 he was elected to his final term, again as a Republican.
After his Congressional career ended, President Benjamin Harrison, his former college roommate, appointed Anderson consul general to Cairo, Egypt in 1891. However, Anderson grew ill in the execution of his duties and died in Liverpool, England in 1892 while in transit back to the United States.

## Legacy

* Anderson Hall, the administrative building on the campus of Kansas State University, is named in his honor. The building, which was under construction during his tenure at Kansas State, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Pat Appleyard

Patricia C. Quinn (née Lyons; b. 23 April 1927), best known by her former married name Pat Appleyard, is a British former rally driver and co-driver. She is the daughter of Jaguar Cars founder Sir William Lyons. Co-driving with her then-husband, Ian Appleyard, she won the Alpine Rally's Coupe des Alpes each year from 1950 to 1953, in one of her father's company's Jaguar XK120 cars. On the third of these triumphs, in 1952, the Appleyards were the first crew ever to be awarded the event's Coupe d'Or (Gold Cup), for having won three consecutive Coupes des Alpes. During their competitive career the couple's major event victories also included the 1951 and 1953 RAC Rallies, and the 1951 Tulip Rally, and they were runners-up in the 1953 European Rally Championship. Her own driving career was less successful than her husband's, a fact that she herself partly put down to being unable to find suitably qualified female co-drivers, but nevertheless, she won a number of ladies' trophies in British events.
Patricia Appleyard remarried in 1962, and latterly became well known as a farmer of rare breed livestock, including Cotswold sheep and English Longhorn cattle, at her farm in the Cotswolds.
# American Cosmetic Association

American Cosmetic Association (ACA) is an American plastic surgery, cosmetic dentistry, aesthetic medicine and cosmetic dermatology specialty organization.

## Background

Founded in 2017. The association is composed of surgeons, dentists, physicians and scientists who specialize in and conduct research on aesthetic procedures and plastic surgery.
ACA has been recognized by CDC for their diabetes prevention program that helps pre-diabetic individuals to reduce the risk of diabetes. The program works in conjunction with other healthy lifestyle programs aimed at improving health and appearance.
ACA launched "Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery Awareness Day", an event which increases awareness about cosmetic and plastic surgery procedures, their risks and benefits.
# Patricia Ozanne

Patricia Ozanne (31 July 1923 - 11 February 2009) was a Guernsey-born English rally driver who competed from 1953 to 1973. She won the ladies' award at the 1961 London Rally and at the 1970 Sherry Rally in Spain.

## Rally results

| Year | Rally | Car | Co-driver | Result |
| 1970 | Daily Mirror London-Mexico World Cup Rally | Austin Maxi | Bronwyn Burrell/Katrina Kerridge | DNF |
| 1970 | Rally Monte Carlo | BMC Mini Cooper | Pat Wright | DNF |
| 1971 | Acropolis Rally | BMC Mini Cooper | Pat Wright | DNF |
# Kaan Caliskaner

Kaan Caliskaner (Turkish: Çalışkaner; born 3 November 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Ekstraklasa club Motor Lublin.

## Career

Caliskaner made his professional debut for Jahn Regensburg in the 2020–21 DFB-Pokal on 13 September 2020, starting in the home match against 3. Liga side 1. FC Kaiserslautern.
On 18 July 2023, Caliskaner signed a two-year contract with Eintracht Braunschweig. On 10 January 2024, he joined Ekstraklasa club Jagiellonia Białystok on loan until the end of the season. He scored once in 14 league appearances as Jagiellonia won the first top-flight title in the club's history, before going back to Eintracht in June 2024.
Caliskaner returned to Poland for the following season, after signing a one-year deal with newly promoted Motor Lublin on 16 July 2024.

## Personal life

Born in Germany, Caliskaner is of Turkish descent.

## Honours

Jagiellonia Białystok
* Ekstraklasa: 2023–24
# Patricia Ward Hales

Patricia Ward Hales (née Ward; 27 February 1929 – 22 June 1985) was a tennis player from the United Kingdom who reached the singles final of the 1955 U.S. Championships, losing to Doris Hart.
Hales partnered Shirley Bloomer to reach the women's doubles final at the 1955 Wimbledon Championships, where they lost to the team of Angela Mortimer and Anne Shilcock in two sets and at the French Championships, where they lost to the team of Darlene Hard and Beverly Baker Fleitz in three sets. She again reached the women's doubles final at the French Championships, where she and Ann Haydon lost to the team of Hard and Maria Bueno in straight sets.
With George Worthington, she reached the semifinals of the mixed doubles at Wimbledon in 1953. She won the singles title at the Italian Open in 1955, beating Erika Vollmer; she also won the doubles with Christiane Mercelis. Ward had been runner-up to Maureen Connolly in 1954. Also in 1955, she won Monte Carlo, beating Shirley Bloomer. She reached the semifinals at Wimbledon in 1956, beating Angela Mortimer in straight sets, then lost to Angela Buxton. She reached the final of the British Hard Court Championships in 1957, scoring victories over Darlene Hard and Ann Haydon on the way, then losing in three sets to Shirley Bloomer. At Wimbledon in 1958, she defeated the seeded Karol Fageros, then lost to Ann Haydon in three sets in the round of 16.
According to Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Hales was ranked in the world top 10 in 1955 and 1956, reaching a career high of world No. 8 in 1956.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1955 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Doris Hart | 4–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles (3 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1955 | French Championships | Clay | Shirley Bloomer | Beverly Baker Darlene Hard | 5–7, 8–6, 11–13 |
| Loss | 1955 | Wimbledon | Grass | Shirley Bloomer | Angela Mortimer Anne Shilcock | 5–7, 1–6 |
| Loss | 1960 | French Championships | Clay | Ann Jones | Maria Bueno Darlene Hard | 2–6, 5–7 |

## Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
| Tournament | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | Career SR |
| Australian Championships | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
| French Championships | A | A | A | 2R | A | A | 3R | A | A | 3R | 3R | 2R | A | 0 / 5 |
| Wimbledon | 1R | 2R | 2R | 3R | 3R | 4R | 2R | SF | 1R | 4R | 3R | 2R | 2R | 0 / 13 |
| U.S. Championships | A | A | 3R | A | A | A | F | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 2 |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 20 |
# Thomas Beekman

Thomas Beekman (July 4, 1790 – February 2, 1870) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Biography

Beekman was born in Kinderhook, New York to John J. Beekman and Annatje Pruyn. His elder brother was Dr. John Pruyn Beekman (1788–1861), a member of the New York State Senate from 1845 to 1847.
Beekman studied law and became an attorney and farmer in Smithfield and later Peterboro.

## Career

Beekman served in local offices including as a town clerk, and was active in the militia as aide-de-camp to the commander of its 17th Division. Beekman was also active in the Anti-Masonic movement of the 1820s and 1830s.
Elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-first Congress, Beekman was U. S. Representative for the twenty-second district of New York and served one term, from March 4, 1829, to March 3, 1831. In 1831 he was an unsuccessful Anti-Masonic candidate for the New York State Senate.
Beekman later moved back to Kinderhook, where he farmed, practiced law, was active in several businesses, including the Kinderhook National Bank, and served as Columbia County Excise Commissioner from 1857 to 1859. After his retirement in the 1860s he spent summers in Kinderhook and winters living with his daughter in New York City.
He was married to Lydia Van Schaack.

## Death

Beekman died in Kinderhook on February 2, 1870 (age 79 years, 213 days). He is interred at Kinderhook Reformed Church Cemetery.
# Cyrus Beers

Cyrus Beers (June 21, 1786 – June 5, 1850) was an American businessman and politician who served briefly as a U.S. Representative from New York from December 1838 to March 1839.

## Biography

Born in Newtown, Connecticut, Beers moved with his parents to New York City. He obtained a limited education in the public schools. He married Phebe Gregory, and they had two sons, John and George.

## Career

Beers engaged in mercantile pursuits and the lumber business. He moved to Ithaca, New York, in 1821 and engaged in the mercantile business. As well as his business pursuits, he served as delegate to the Democratic State convention at Herkimer in 1830. He was appointed commissioner of deeds at Ithaca in 1837.

### Tenure in Congress

Elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Andrew DeWitt Bruyn Beers was U. S. Representative for the twenty-second district of New York and served from December 3, 1838, to March 3, 1839. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1838 but served as delegate to the New York and Erie Railroad Convention at Ithaca in 1839. He resumed his former business pursuits in Ithaca, New York.

## Death

Beers died in Ithaca, Tompkins County, New York, on June 5, 1850 (age 63 years, 349 days). He is interred at City Cemetery, Ithaca, New York.
# Deh Fazel

Deh Fazel (Persian: ده فاضل, also Romanized as Deh Fāẕel) is a village in Rostaq Rural District, in the Central District of Neyriz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 25 families.
# Peggy Dawson-Scott

Peggy Dawson-Scott (1920 – 1993), born Peggy Maccorkindale, was a British amateur tennis player.
Born in Oxfordshire, Dawson-Scott was active in the 1940s and 1950s. She reached the singles quarter-finals of the 1949 Wimbledon Championships, beating sixth seed Jean Quertier en route.
Dawson-Scott's first marriage was to Scottish rugby union international William Penman in 1940. He was killed in World War II while serving with the Royal Air Force and she remarried in 1945 to Edward Dawson Scott.