OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Fifth Day of Peace

The Fifth day of Peace, Italian title: Gott mit uns (written in German), is an Italo-Yugoslavian war film from 1970 about the 13 May 1945 German deserter execution in a Canadian-run POW camp in Amsterdam.

## Plot

Two German deserters, Kriegsmarine Ensign Bruno Grauber and Army Corporal Reiner Schultz are captured by the Canadian Army at the end of World War II. They are interned in a Canadian-run POW camp where the senior German officer, Colonel Von Bleicher, is a career officer. Their fellow German prisoners of war, led by Von Bleicher, discover that they are deserters. They are put through a formal military court martial organised by Von Bleicher and charged with cowardice. They are sentenced to death and are to be executed on the "fifth day of peace". Von Bleicher pressures the Canadian camp commandant to allow the execution to be carried out and requests rifles and ammunition to carry out the sentence.
A Canadian general, Snow, persuades (but does not order) the Canadian camp commandant, Captain Miller, to allow the execution to be carried out for the higher purpose of preserving military discipline. He also motivates Miller with a promotion to major.
This movie is based on the true story of two Kriegsmarine sailors, leading seaman Bruno Dorfer and machinist's mate Rainer Beck, both executed for desertion on 13 May 1945, after being found guilty of cowardice by fellow POWs. The sentence was carried out by German POWs who were under Canadian command.

## Cast

* Richard Johnson as Capt. John Miller
* Franco Nero as Ens. Bruno Grauber
* Larry Aubrey as Cpl. Reiner Schultz
* Helmuth Schneider as Col. von Bleicher (as Helmut Schneider)
* Bud Spencer as Cpl. Jelinek
* Michael Goodliffe as Gen. Snow
* Relja Bašić as Lt. George Romney
* T. P. McKenna as Nick
* Graham Armitage as Mark
* Emilio Delle Piane as Gleason
* Enrico Osterman as Trevor
* Renato Romano as Canadian Doctor
* Sven Lasta as Capt. Bosch
* Demeter Bitenc Major Brandt
* Oswaldo Ruggeri as Capt. Warner
# Daniel T. Jewett

Daniel Tarbox Jewett (September 14, 1807 – October 7, 1906) was a United States senator from Missouri in 1870 and 1871. Born in Pittston, Maine, he completed preparatory studies, attended Colby College, graduated from Columbia College in New York in 1830 and from the Harvard Law School. He was admitted to the bar and practiced in Bangor, Maine; he was city solicitor from 1834 to 1837. From 1850 to 1853 he engaged with his brother in operating a steamboat line upon the Chagres River, Isthmus of Panama. He moved to California and engaged in gold mining for two years, after which he returned to Bangor and practiced law.
In 1857 he moved to St. Louis, Missouri and continued the practice of law; in 1866 he was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives. Jewett was appointed as a Republican to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Charles D. Drake and served from December 19, 1870, to January 20, 1871, when a successor was elected. He declined to be a candidate for election to the Senate to fill this vacancy and resumed the practice of law.
Jewett died in St. Louis in 1906, and was buried at Bellefontaine Cemetery.
# AEG B.III

The AEG B.III was a German two-seat biplane reconnaissance aircraft produced in very small numbers from 1915. It was a further refinement of the B.I and B.II, with a fresh tailplane assembly, but was still only just adequate in performance and did not attract much interest. The B.III was put into reconnaissance and training roles in 1915, but was soon replaced by armed aircraft in the German military.

## Specifications (AEG B.III)

Data from The Virtual Aviation Museum
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.9 m (25 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 13.1 m (43 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 41 m$^2$ (440 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.II 6-cyl. water-cooled in-line piston engine, 88 kW (118 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 110 km/h (68 mph, 59 kn)
# Alphons Kannanthanam

Alphons Joseph Kannanthanam or K. J. Alphons (born 8 August 1953) is an Indian civil servant, advocate, and politician from Kerala. He was Union Minister of State for Culture, and Tourism during first Modi ministry under Government of Narendra Modi. He also held charge for Electronics and Information Technology.
Alphons Kannanthanam belongs to the 1979 batch of the Indian Administrative Service (I.A.S.), Kerala cadre. He served as Commissioner of the Delhi Development Authority.
He joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2012. Before that, he was a member of Communist Party of India (Marxist) and served as an MLA in Government of Kerala representing that party.

## Early life and education

Alphons was born in Manimala, Kottayam District, to K. V Joseph & Brijith Joseph. His father was a World War II veteran who became a school teacher after the war. His parents had nine children; they adopted two more from the orphanage.
Alphons received his early education in Malayalam medium village schools near his place of birth. He passed SSLC with 42% marks. He completed his Master's in Economics and was one of the toppers of the Civil Services Examination in the year 1979. He also completed his LLB while he was the Commissioner for Delhi Development Authority DDA.

## Career

Alphons was recruited to the Indian Administrative Service in 1979 and served a civil servant for 27 years.
In the 1980's Kannanthanam was a district collector in Kottayam. His national profile rose as the Commissioner of the Delhi Development Authority, he commissioned demolition of 14,310 illegal buildings and reclaimed land worth more than Rs. 10,000 crores. These actions earned him the epithet 'The Demolition Man'.
He is also a practicing advocate in the High Court of Kerała at Kochi and the Supreme Court of India.
In 2006, he resigned from the IAS to enter politics. He was elected a Member of the Legislative Assembly, from Kanjirappally in Kottayam District, Kerala as an independent candidate with the support of Left Democratic Front and served from 2006 to 2011.
On 24 March 2011, Alphons joined the BJP in the presence of erstwhile party president Nitin Gadkari, after having resigned from his assembly seat a couple of hours prior.
He was appointed a Member of Committee constituted by Government of India on 26 June 2017 to prepare the final draft of National Education Policy.
In a cabinet reshuffle on 3 September 2017, he was appointed minister of state in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and minister of State (independent charge) of the Ministry of Tourism. On 9 November 2017, Alphons was elected unopposed as Rajya Sabha member from Rajasthan.
He is the second BJP Central Minister from Kerala after O. Rajagopal.

### 2019 Indian general election

Alphons Kannanthanam contested as NDA candidate from Ernakulam constituency for 2019 Indian general election and came third.
# Aero A.8

The Aero A.8 was the last realised construction of ing. Karel Rösner in the Aero factory. It was a passenger biplane for 4 passengers. Unlike most passenger airplanes of the time, which had the pilot seat positioned behind the wings, the pilot of A.8 was sitting under the leading edge of the wing. During the flight tests the airplane crashed in an accident into the wooden building of Main Aviation Workshops in Kbely. The development of the airplane was then abandoned.

## Specifications (A.8)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 4 passengers
* Length: 9.3 m (30 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 14.0 m (45 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 49 m$^2$ (530 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,442 kg (3,179 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,935 kg (4,266 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Maybach Mb.IVa 6-cyl. water-cooled piston engine, 177 kW (237 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
* Cruise speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 57 kn)
* Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
* Wing loading: 36.5 kg/m$^2$ (7.5 lb/sq ft)
# Michael Joseph Gill

Michael Joseph Gill (December 5, 1864 – November 1, 1918) was an American politician and bureaucrat from Missouri.
Gill was born in Covington, Kentucky and attended the common schools and Oberlin College. He then engaged in the glass manufacturing business and became an executive member of the National Bottle Blowers' Association in 1892–1912.
He moved to St. Louis, MO and entered into politics, serving in the Missouri state house of representatives in 1892–1896. In 1898 he ran for Congress in Missouri's 10th District and lost. He later served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1912.
He ran for Congress again in 1912 in the 12th District and appeared to lose to Leonidas C. Dyer, but he contested the election claiming fraud. During the investigation of the 1910 race, which was also contested, it was somehow discovered that Gill had voted for Dyer over the Democrat, Thomas Kinney. This discovery came to light after Kinney had died and Gill had been nominated in the 1912 race. Though he denied it, Gill drew the ire of Democratic leaders, including Kinney's brother, who illegally scratched Gill's name from many ballots. The committee found that "The evidence establishes the fact that a conspiracy was formed and existed between the judges and clerks of election in many of the precincts of the fifth ward to deprive Gill of votes cast for him and if possible to count him out" and once fraudulent votes were excluded Gill was named the winner. He was sworn in to the Sixty-third Congress and served from June 19, 1914, to March 3, 1915. He ran again in 1914, 1916 and 1918, losing in the primary every time - though he was the Democratic nominee in 1916 anyway.
After leaving Congress, he briefly served as government labor conciliator from March 31 to May 31, 1916, and from July 1 to October 2, 1916.
He died in St. Louis, Missouri, November 1, 1918 and was interred in Calvary Cemetery.
# Albert Todd (Missouri politician)

Albert Todd (March 4, 1813 – April 30, 1885) was an American lawyer and politician.
Todd, third son of Ira and Sally (Hmman) Todd, was born in Hartwick, New York., March 4, 1813. He had spent one year at Amherst College, before entering as Sophomore at Yale College, where he graduated in 1836. He taught a high school in Canaan, Conn., until the spring of 1837, when he began law studies with Judge Arphaxad Loomis, of Little Falls, New York. Upon his admission to the bar in 1839, he decided to emigrate to the West. He selected St. Louis and arrived there in November, 1839, beginning practice in March, 1840. He gave special attention to questions affecting real property, and achieved distinguished success in litigated cases of this nature. Through apprehensions with regard to his health, he retired in 1860, at a comparatively early age, from active practice, confining himself thereafter to office consultations. He declined all political nominations until 1854, when he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives. In 1860 he was an unsuccessful candidate for US Congress on the Bell and Everett ticket. In 1875, he was a member of the convention which revised the Constitution of Missouri. He was a director of Washington University in St. Louis, and served gratuitously for fifteen years in its Law Department as lecturer. Among his students was Lemma Barkeloo, the first female law student in the United States. After a month's illness, he died at his home in St. Louis, of meningitis, April 30, 1885, in his 73rd year.
On October 27, 1842, he married Elizabeth Wilson, of Little Falls, who died February 9, 1848, leaving a daughter who survived him. He next married, August 10, 1854, Caroline, daughter of Benjamin Johnson, of Bond County, Illinois, who survived him without children.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1885 Yale Obituary Record.
# 2013 Riga City Council election

The 2013 Riga City Council election was held on June 1, 2013, to elect Riga City Council, the unicameral local legislature of the Riga, as part of municipal elections across the country. At stake were all 60 seats in the City Council.
After 2009 elections Harmony created coalition with Christian-Democratic LPP/LC and Nils Ušakovs became Mayor of Riga. Ušakovs' popularity among Rigans had grown steadily, and 73% of the city's residents approved of Ušakovs' performance in December 2010. In 2011, LPP/LC party was dissolved and Harmony started ruling alone. In late 2012 Harmony united with political party Honor to serve Riga to participate in 2013 elections
As a result of the election, Harmony and Honor to Serve Riga union received 39 of 60 seats and in June Nils Ušakovs was re-elected as mayor of Riga.

## Results
### Overall

| | Social Democratic Party "Harmony" | 134,117 | 58.81 | 39 | +13 |
| | National Alliance | 40,920 | 17.94 | 12 | +12 |
| | Unity | 32,367 | 14.19 | 9 | –13 |
| | Latvian Green Party | 9,144 | 4.01 | 0 | New |
| | Latvian Farmers' Union | 4,306 | 1.89 | 0 | New |
| | Reform Party | 3,622 | 1.59 | 0 | New |
| | United for Latvia | 1,089 | 0.48 | 0 | New |
| | For the Native Language! | 774 | 0.34 | 0 | New |
| | Action Party | 541 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| | Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party | 477 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 |
| | Alternative | 370 | 0.16 | 0 | New |
| | For Independent Latvia!, Solidarity | 330 | 0.14 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 228,057 | 100.00 | 60 | 0 |
| Source: CVK ||||||
# SMS Wolf

Several warships of the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) have been named SMS Wolf:
* SMS Wolf (1860), a gunboat of the Jäger class
* SMS Wolf (1878), a gunboat of the Wolf class
* SMS Wolf (1906), an auxiliary cruiser
* SMS Wolf (1916), an auxiliary cruiser
# Heart in Oregon

Heart in Oregon is an emblem that symbolizes Oregonians’ love for their home state. It consists of a green heart, surrounded by a black border shaped as the state of Oregon. The Oregonian wrote, "Chris Bucci has launched a one-man enterprise out of his love of Oregon — stickers with green hearts".
Launched in 2003 as a bumper sticker, and inspired by the famous I ♥ NY symbol, the sticker was originally rectangular in shape and the heart in the design was red. After experimenting with different sizes and colors, the sticker took its present form using a green heart, and it then achieved success. Described by The Portland Upside as "the Heart in Oregon sticker-turned-emblem that has popped up everywhere on auto bumpers, community news boards and skin", the newspaper noted that some people have had the emblem tattooed onto their bodies, and that over 250,000 of the stickers have been distributed.
The Democratic Party of Oregon adopted the emblem for T-shirts and buttons used at the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver. The emblem "reflects our shared appreciation for Oregon's beauty, entrepreneurial spirit and environmental leadership" according to the state party.
In autumn 2010, a corn maze was created in Portland, featuring the Heart in Oregon emblem.
# James Hunter Audrain

James Hunter Audrain (December 29, 1781 – November 10, 1831) was a Colonel of Militia who served during the War of 1812. Audrain County, Missouri, was named for him.

## Biography

Audrain was born in 1781 in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. He married Mary Elizabeth Wells (1785–1834) on 12 December 1806 in Louisville, Kentucky. They had nine children.
He settled in the Six Mile District, near Fort Osage, Missouri, in 1810, going into business with his brother Francois.
In the report of the Northwestern Army, in an expedition against the Massassineway villages led by Lieut. Col. John B. Campbell, Audrain was listed as one of eight "spies and guides." This battle was the first major American victory of the War of 1812.
He then lived in O'Fallon where he farmed, ran a tavern, and operated a gristmill on Peruque Creek called "Bulls Hell Mill."
Later he settled in St. Charles County, Missouri, and was elected from there in 1830 to be a member of the State Legislature. He died on November 10, 1831 while visiting the home of William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
# Kimino Tamenara Shineru

Kimino Tamenara Shineru (姫のためなら死ねる) is a Japanese yuri yonkoma manga written and illustrated by Kuzushiro. It was serialized online in Takeshobo's Manga Life Win from March 2010 to March 2024, and was licensed for an English-language release by JManga in 2012. The series is a comedy reimagining of the Japanese author Sei Shōnagon's life alongside Empress Teishi.

## Plot

The story takes place in the Heian era, following Sei Shonagon, a reclusive writer living a life of a NEET, who is captivated by the beautiful of Empress Teishi and begins to serve the court as her private tutor. While Shonagon's has her eyes on the empress, plenty of court ladies have their eyes on her.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Kuzushiro, Kimino Tamenara Shineru was serialized online in Takeshobo's Manga Life Win from March 10, 2010, to March 21, 2024. The series was collected in fourteen tankōbon volumes from May 2011 to May 2024.
The series was licensed for an English release digitally by JManga.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | May 7, 2011 | 9784812475614 |
| 2 | April 7, 2012 | 9784812477618 |
| 3 | May 7, 2013 | 9784812481714 |
| 4 | April 7, 2014 | 9784812485491 |
| 5 | April 7, 2015 | 9784801952218 |
| 6 | May 7, 2016 | 9784801955189 |
| 7 | May 7, 2017 | 9784801959309 |
| 8 | May 7, 2018 | 9784801962545 |
| 9 | May 7, 2019 | 9784801966048 |
| 10 | May 7, 2020 | 9784801969339 |
| 11 | May 7, 2021 | 9784801972957 |
| 12 | May 7, 2022 | 9784801976283 |
| 13 | June 15, 2023 | 9784801980655 |
| 14 | May 16, 2024 | 9784801983113 |

## Reception

Erica Friedman of Yuricon gave the first volume an overall 8 rating, she praised the comedy, noting that "the story turns historical luminaries into jokes, and relates behaviors of the past to unlikely, but accurate analogies of the present with historically inaccurate, but nevertheless amusing, conviction." Friedman went on to note in her volume 5 review that the comedy became denser, "there’s a lot of research that goes into this book and it shows. It’s also getting harder to follow for this reader, as my knowledge of the Heian-kyo is superficial to say the least."
# Refuge des Sarradets

Le refuge des Sarradets, or refuge de la Brèche de Roland is a mountain refuge in the Pyrenees. It is located in Gavarnie, near la brèche de Roland, in the Pyrenees National Park, at 2,587 m (8,488 ft) high.

## Etymology

The refuge took its names from le col des Sarradets (2,589 m (8,494 ft)) located just a few meters north-west and from le col de la Brèche de Roland located above it.

## History

The cirque de Gavarnie is one of the biggest sites in the Pyrenees and one of the most frequented. The well-known brèche de Roland gives access to the summits of the circus, to the Monte Perdido, to the Taillon, to the Aragonese valleys also. Excursionists who used to bivouac in the sector contentaient de l'abri Gaurier ou Villa Gaurier : a cave located in the wall, near la Fausse brèche, at the foot of pic Bazillac, discovered and arranged by abbot Ludovic Gaurier in 1906, who gave it its name and which was later arranged in 1911 by le Club alpin français, but which remained a stark comfort.
The need of a larger and more comfortable refuge was felt for a long while, when Robert Ollivier launched the project in 1942. The construction started in 1951, on the draughts of architect from Tarbes J. Martin. It was of a new kind at the time, in what can be considered as the third period of pyrenean refuges (housing style with shallow roofs and widely opened windows), in local ashlar and a copper-leaf-covered roof. It offered 60 places arranged in two dormitories of bunk-beds couchettes and a guide bedroom. Built by Castells enterprise of Bagnères-de-Bigorre, it was inaugurated in 1956 by Maurice Herzog, president of the Club alpin français. It was the first modern post-war refuge in the Pyrenees. In 1970, the refuge capacity extended to 90 places.

## Access

One can get there from Gavarnie : either by the route to the col des Tentes, then by the port de Boucharo on the Franco-Spanish border, or from the cirque de Gavarnie by l'échelle des Sarradets. Other access : from Pouey-Aspé by le vallon des Tourettes, or even from Spain, by la brèche de Roland.

## Infrastructures

Le refuge des Sarradets offers 57 places and a restaurant service in the main season (May to September), 30 places out of season.
# Chaussée de Wavre

The Chaussée de Wavre (French, pronounced) or Waversesteenweg (Dutch) is a major street in Brussels, Belgium, running through the municipalities of Ixelles, Etterbeek and Auderghem. It starts at a crossroad with the Chaussée d'Ixelles/Elsensesteenweg near the Namur Gate in Ixelles, goes down to the Place Jourdan/Jourdanplein in Etterbeek, then goes up to the La Chasse crossroad, continues to the Arsenal crossroad with the Greater Ring. After this crossroad, the street enters Auderghem, crosses the Boulevard du Souverain/Vorstlaan, then merges with the European route E411 where it runs along the Red Cloister and then the Sonian Forest. At its end, the road crosses the Brussels Ring. This street is part of the N4 road, which connects Brussels to Arlon. It is named after the city of Wavre (Wallonia).
Several places of interest are located on the Chaussée de Wavre, among which the Vendôme cinema, the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences and the Jean-Félix Hap Garden.