OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cathedral of the Annunciation, Moscow

The Cathedral of the Annunciation (Russian: Благовещенский собор, romanized: Blagoveschensky sobor) in Moscow is a Russian Orthodox church dedicated to the Annunciation of the Theotokos. It is located on the southwest side of Cathedral Square in the Moscow Kremlin in Russia, where it connects directly to the main building of the complex of the Grand Kremlin Palace, adjacent to the Palace of Facets. It was originally the personal chapel for the tsars, and its abbot remained a personal confessor of the Russian royal family until the early 20th century. Now it also serves as a part of Moscow Kremlin Museums.

## History

The Cathedral of the Annunciation was built by architects from Pskov in 1484-1489 as part of Grand Duke Ivan III's plans for a large-scale renovation of the Moscow Kremlin.
Construction work began using the existing foundations in 1484 and was completed in August 1489. A number of the early 15th-century icons were re-used in the new building. After being badly damaged in a fire in 1547, the then Grand Duke (and subsequently first Russian Tsar) Ivan the Terrible began a restoration of the church, which was completed in 1564
Many of the church treasures were lost during the occupation of Moscow by the armies of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1612 at the close of the Time of Troubles. It was also damaged by the great Kremlin fire of 1737. During the French occupation of Moscow in 1812, the cathedral was used as a barracks and was mostly robbed. It was restored in 1815–1820. During the 1917 Russian Revolution, the cathedral was damaged during the fighting. Afterwards, it was closed by the Bolshevik regime. During the 1950s, along with the other surviving churches in the Moscow Kremlin, it was preserved as a museum. After 1992, occasional religious services resumed. The church building underwent a restoration in 2009.
From the time of Ivan the Terrible's coronation as tsar, the members of the royal family worshiped at the Annunciation Cathedral, got married and baptized their children there.

## Architecture

Compared with the other two major Kremlin cathedrals, the Annunciation Cathedral has slightly smaller dimensions. The cathedral was built of brick, with facades of white limestone that are dressed and decorated.
The interior of the cathedral consists of the central prayer area and several surrounding galleries, with the additions of side altars in the 16th century. The main vault of the cathedral has a large iconostasis, which includes icons of the 14th to 17th centuries, including the ones painted by Andrei Rublev, Theophanes the Greek and Prokhor, and 19th century, as well, particular on the middle tiers.
Throughout the interior, there are fragments of murals painted by Theodosius (1508) and by others (second half of the 16th, 17th and 19th centuries). Behind the altar (where once the sacristy was located) a large silver reliquary containing the remains are of about 50 saints from different places in the Middle East was discovered in 1894.
# John Richardson (Ontario MPP)

John Richardson (April 5, 1843 – August 26, 1915) was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented York East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1894 to 1904 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Scarborough, Canada West and was educated at Victoria College in Cobourg. Richardson served on the township council for Scarborough from 1876 to 1894, serving as reeve from 1881 to 1894, and also served as warden for York County.
He died in 1915., and interred at Washington Cemetery in Scarborough.
# William F. Evans

William F. Evans (April 15, 1799 - November 7, 1865) was a Texan politician who served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1851 to 1853.

## Biography

Evans was born on April 15, 1799, to Joseph and Margaret Evans in Davidson County, Tennessee. in September 1814, he enlisted in a brigade of the Tennessee Volunteer Mounted Gunmen in Fayetteville, he served for five months as a private in the War of 1812 and was discharged in 1822.
He married Nancy W. Davidson on October 8, 1822. Evans and Davidson had 14 children together, one of whom was Martha Melissa Evans, who later married Edward Clark, who became governor of Texas in 1861.
Evans moved with his family to Marshall in 1842, with Evans becoming the first doctor to settle there. He opened a drugstore and grocery business with Edward B. Griggs and Hobart Key, and owned twenty-six slaves by 1850. he was elected to the Texas House of Representatives for the 3rd district in 1850, and served for a single term until 1863. Evans died suddenly in his home on November 7, 1863, shortly after his appointment by Andrew Johnson to serve as the Texas tax commissioner, which was scheduled to begin on November 30.
# Henry Curtis Beardslee Sr.

Henry Curtis Beardslee Sr. (July 2, 1807 – December 21, 1884) was an American physician, botanist, and state legislator. He was the father of botanist Henry Curtis Beardslee.
Beardslee, son of Dr. Gideon and Sarah Ann (Curtiss) Beardslee, was born in that part of Huntington which is since 1823 the town of Monroe, Conn., July 2, 1807. His father died in 1826. He graduated from Yale College in 1826 and in May, 1827, he began the study of medicine in New Haven, graduating at the Medical Institution in 1829. He shortly after opened an office in Montville, Conn., and soon had an extensive but laborious country practice. He was elected to the Connecticut State Legislature in 1844.
In May, 1845, he removed to Painesville, Ohio, where he devoted himself for the rest of his life to his profession, becoming especially skillful and successful in the more difficult surgical operations. The most laborious portion of Dr. Beardslee's professional life was from 1863 to 1865, when as examining surgeon for his Congressional district he examined upwards of 12,000 candidates for military service in the American Civil War. His health failed in 1882, and the last three years were years of great and increasing weakness. Outside of his profession he was especially interested in botany, and has left an unpublished catalogue of the plants of Ohio, compiled for the use of the Geological survey. He died in Painesville, December 21, 1884, in his 78th year.
He married in the spring of 1833 Harriet Hawley, of Monroe, by whom he had three daughters and two sons. She died July 8, 1860, and in November, 1861, he married Clementine M. Carrier, of Enfield, N. H. She survived him with her three sons, and a daughter and a son by his first marriage.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1885 Yale Obituary Record.
# Ely Warner

Ely Warner (May 24, 1785 – October 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, politician, and jurist.
Warner, son of Jonathan and Hephzibah (Ely) Warner, was born in Chester (then a parish in Saybrook), Conn., May 24, 1785.
He graduated from Yale College in 1807. After graduation, he taught school for a year or more, and then entered the Law School at Litchfield, Conn., and was admitted to the bar at Middletown about 1811. So untiring was his industry while pursuing his professional studies, that he wrote from his own stenographic notes the entire course of lectures, making three manuscript volumes, said to be the only correct copy of the lectures of Judges Reeve and Gould now extant. Settling in Haddam in 1816, he afterwards represented that town in the Connecticut State Legislature tor two sessions, in 1825 and 1831. In 1828 he was appointed chief judge of the Middlesex County Court, and was re-appointed for several terms. Subsequently he became cashier of the East Haddam Bank, but removed to Chester in 1837, where his farm was situated, and where he resided during the remainder of his life. In 1855 he was appointed county commissioner, and held office for two terms. He was also for more than fifty years actively engaged as county surveyor. He died of paralysis, at his residence in Chester, October 23, 1872, in his 88th year, being at that time the oldest lawyer in the State.
Judge Warner was married, November 11, 1817, to Sarah H., eldest daughter of John Warner, of Chester, who survived him. Of their eight children, three sons and three daughters survived him. One son, Jared C. Warner, graduated Yale in 1854, and died August 9, 1855, in East Saginaw, Michigan, where he was engaged in teaching.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Yale Obituary Record.
# Too Young for Ghosts

Too Young for Ghosts is a 1985 play by Janis Balodis.
It was produced by both the Melbourne Theatre Company and Sydney Theatre Company in 1985, with subsequent productions in Brisbane in 1988 and Perth in 1991.

## Synopsis

Probing two points of contact between European migrants and northern Queensland, the play entwines the experience of Latvian migrants in 1948 and the expeditions of Ludwig Leichhardt in 1845.

## Critical reception

In a brief review in The Age a reviewer called it "a powerful work told with humour and awareness".

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 1986 | Louis Esson Prize for Drama | Won | |
# Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate

Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA, 1-methoxy-2-propanol acetate) is a P-type glycol ether used in inks, coatings, and cleaners. It is sold by Dow Chemical under the name Dowanol PMA, by Shell Chemical under the name methyl proxitol acetate, and by Eastman under the name PM Acetate.
In the semiconductor industry, PGMEA is a commonly used solvent, primarily for the application of surface adherents such as Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine (HMDS) on silicon wafers. The compound is often the most abundant airborne, molecular contamination (AMC) in semiconductor cleanrooms, due to its evaporation into ambient air.
# Kronverk

The Kronverk (Russian: Кронверк, from the German word for "crownwork") is a ground fortification for the Sts. Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The Kronverk is situated on Petrogradsky Island, across the small island of the fortress proper (separated by the Kronverksky Strait). It was built in 1705–08, with reconstructions in 1752 and 1800.
Strictly speaking, it is on its own island: Artillery Island [ru] (Kronverksky Island), which is separated from the rest of Petrogradsky Island by the Kronverksky Canal [ru].
On 13 July 1826, five participants of the Decembrists' conspiracy were hanged on the eastern rampart of the Kronverk (in 1975, an obelisk was installed on the supposed site of execution).
Today, it houses the Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps, which is also known as the Artillery Museum.
# Black Legend (disambiguation)

A black legend is a style of constructed historical narrative that demonizes a specific nation or person.
Black Legend may also refer to:
* Black Legend (Spain), a black legend created about the Spanish Empire
* Black Legend (music group), a UK group of musicians
* Black Legend (company), a defunct video game publisher
* Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition
* Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
# Chewingum

Chewingum is a 1984 Italian teen comedy film directed by Biagio Proietti. It premiered at the 41st Venice International Film Festival in the "De Sica" section.

## Cast

* Mauro Di Francesco as Mauro Lorenzi
* Isabella Ferrari as Isabella De Santi
* Massimo Ciavarro as Massimo
* Mara Venier as Professor Emanuela Raveggi
* Marina Viro as Anna
* Orsetta Gregoretti as Orsetta
* Liliana Eritrei as Patrizia
* Carlo Mucari as Carlo
* Fabrizio Temperini as Fabrizio
* Luca Ward as Luca Antigoni
* Enrico Montuori as Enrico
* Anna Melato as Orsetta's mother
* Marina Occhiena as Marina
* Sandro Ghiani as the waiter
* Maurizio Donadoni as the barman
# Neosarmatium smithi

Neosarmatium smithi, is a swimming crab species in the genus Neosarmatium. Distributed all over marine and brackish waters of Indo-West Pacific regions.

## Distribution

A mangrove inhabitant, it is found all over South Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Japan, China, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam and Australia.

## Description

Carapace surface smooth and shining.

## Ecology

The species is well distributed in mangrove regions, feeds on decaying mangrove leaves of Rhizophora mucronata predominantly.
# Florian Côté

Florian Côté (17 May 1929 – 29 January 2002) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Sainte-Brigitte-des-Saults, Quebec and became a farmer by career.
He was first elected at the Nicolet—Yamaska riding in a 19 September 1966 by-election. In the next federal election in 1968, he was elected at Richelieu, and re-elected two more times there in the 1972 and 1974 federal elections. Côté left federal politics after completing his term in the 30th Canadian Parliament.
# 2000–01 Rayo Vallecano season

The 2000–01 season was the 77th season in the history of Rayo Vallecano and the club's second consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football. In addition to the domestic league, Rayo Vallecano participated in this season's edition of the Copa del Rey and UEFA Cup.

## Season summary

Rayo Vallecano reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup.

## Squad

    Squad at end of season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules, some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | USA | Kasey Keller |
| 2 | DF | ESP | Jesús Diego Cota |
| 3 | DF | ESP | Mingo |
| 4 | DF | ESP | Ramón de Quintana |
| 5 | DF | ESP | Urbano Santos |
| 6 | DF | ESP | Ángel Luis Alcázar |
| 7 | MF | ESP | Iván Iglesias |
| 8 | MF | ESP | Míchel (captain) |
| 9 | MF | ESP | José María Quevedo |
| 10 | FW | ARG | Gustavo Bartelt (on loan from Roma) |
| 11 | FW | BIH | Elvir Bolić |
| 12 | DF | ESP | David Clotet |
| 13 | GK | ESP | Julen Lopetegui |
| 14 | MF | ESP | Luis Cembranos |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 15 | DF | ESP | Patxi Ferreira |
| 16 | MF | BRA | Gláucio |
| 18 | DF | ESP | Sergio Ballesteros |
| 19 | MF | ESP | Mauro García |
| 20 | MF | GER | Gerhard Poschner |
| 21 | FW | ESP | Bolo |
| 22 | DF | ESP | Pablo Sanz |
| 23 | MF | ESP | Josep Setvalls |
| 24 | MF | POR | Hélder Baptista |
| 25 | GK | ESP | Sergio Segura |
| 26 | DF | ESP | Iván Romero |
| 27 | MF | ESP | Dani Bouzas |
| 28 | DF | ESP | Pedro Hontecillas |
| 29 | MF | ESP | Dupi |

## Competitions
### La Liga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 12 | Athletic Bilbao | 38 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 44 | 60 | −16 | 43 |
| 13 | Real Sociedad | 38 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 52 | 68 | −16 | 43 |
| 14 | Rayo Vallecano | 38 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 56 | 68 | −12 | 43 |
| 15 | Osasuna | 38 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 43 | 54 | −11 | 42 |
| 16 | Valladolid | 38 | 9 | 15 | 14 | 42 | 50 | −8 | 42 |
* 1 2 3 ATH: 9 pts; RSO: 6 pts; RVA: 3 pts
* 1 2 OSA: 7 pts; VLD: 5 pts; ZAR: 4 pts
# Jean-Charles Chapais

Jean-Charles Chapais, PC (French pronunciation:; December 2, 1811 – July 17, 1885) was a Canadian Conservative politician, and considered a Father of Canadian Confederation for his participation in the Quebec Conference to determine the form of Canada's government.
Chapais was born in Rivière-Ouelle, a small town in Kamouraska, Quebec, and was educated in Nicolet.
Following his success as a farmer and merchant, in 1845 he became the first mayor of Saint-Denis-de-la-Bouteillerie, the town he had lived in from 1833. The following year, he married Georgina Dionne; they had six children together.

## Political career

At the prompting of his father-in-law, Chapais entered regional politics. In 1851, he was elected for the first time to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada; he was eventually to serve a total of five terms representing Kamouraska. A "bleu", he was a supporter of Augustin-Norbert Morin, Étienne-Paschal Taché and George-Étienne Cartier. He worked to abolish the system of seigneurial tenure in Quebec and reform agricultural legislation.
Following the Charlottetown Conference in September 1864, Chapais attended the Quebec Conference to negotiate on behalf of Canada East for provincial governments to have greater power in the Canadian federal system.
Chapais was Commissioner of Public Works in the Great Coalition of 1864–1867, and is credited with establishing the Intercolonial Railway and expanding the Grand Trunk Railway. In 1867 the British North America Act was passed, creating the Dominion of Canada, and Chapais became the first Minister of Agriculture. At this time, he also switched to representing Champlain in the Quebec legislature, due to a scandal over electoral irregularities in Kamouraska. On 30 January 1868, Jean-Charles Chapais entered the Senate of Canada, and sat in the body until his death.
As Minister, Chapais was in charge of more than simply agriculture: the department was also responsible for the import and export of animals, immigration, the census, patent administration and trademarks, public health, manufacturing, and the arts. After less than three years, he was replaced by Christopher Dunkin, which he greatly resented. His new position of Receiver General for Canada was significantly less prestigious and powerful, requiring little more than making and accepting payments on behalf of the government. (Today, the portfolio has passed to the Minister of Public Works.) Chapais resigned in 1873, saying that he wanted to spend more time with his family and business. He is buried in Saint-Denis-De La Bouteillerie, Quebec.
Chapais' house in Saint-Denis-De La Bouteillerie was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1962.
# Magazine House

Magazine House Ltd. (株式会社マガジンハウス, Kabushikigaisha Magajinhausu) is a Japanese publisher, formerly named Heibon Shuppan Co., Ltd.

## History

The company was founded in October 1945 by Kinosuke Iwahori and Tatsuo Shimizu. Its first publications were the magazines Heibon and Heibon Weekly. In 1964, it launched the influential men's magazine Heibon Punch.
Some of Magazine House's publications are as follows: an-an (women's fashion and lifestyle magazine; est. 1970), Croissant (women's magazine; est. 1977), Popeye (men's fashion magazine; est. 1976), and Brutus (men's lifestyle magazine; est. 1980).
# Gilberto Mendonça Teles

Gilberto Mendonça Teles (30 June 1931 – 4 December 2024) was a Brazilian writer. He was born in Bela Vista de Goiás, state of Goiás. Teles died in Rio de Janeiro on 4 December 2024, at the age of 93.
# The Green Arrows

The Green Arrows were a Zimbabwean band founded by brothers Zexie and Stanley Manatsa in 1966. They became the first Zimbabwean band to record an LP in 1976 with their debut Chirpo Chiroorwa, and were highly successful in the 1970s. The musical style of the Green Arrows is called wha wha or hwahwa, meaning "beer" in Shona.

## History

Brothers Zexie and Stanley Manatsa founded the Green Arrows in 1966, initially under the name of the Mambo Jazz Band. The group changed their name to the Green Arrows in 1968, and by 1970 were the most popular bar band in Zimbabwe. In the early 1970s the Green Arrows were discovered by West Nkosi, who became their producer. Nkosi led them to record several popular singles, including "Chipo Chiroorwa", which became a gold record. It also became the title track of the Green Arrows' 1976 debut LP, the first recorded by a Zimbabwean band.
By the end of the 1970s the Green Arrows were extremely popular in Zimbabwe. The lyrics of their liberation song "Madzangara Dzimu" led the group to be briefly jailed in the lead-up to the Rhodesian general election of 1980, which preceded Zimbabwean independence. When Bob Marley performed at the Zimbabwean independence celebrations on 17 April 1980, the Green Arrows supported. In the 1980s the Green Arrows' popularity waned, and after some line-up changes they were renamed the Gospel Arrows and shifted towards recording religious music.
In 2007 Analog Africa released a digitally remastered compilation of Green Arrows material entitled 4-Track Recording Session, which included their entire debut album as well as ten singles from 1976 to 1979.

## Discography
### Albums

* Chirpo Chiroorwa (1976)

### Compilations

* 4-Track Recording Session (2007, Analog Africa)

### Singles

* "Chipo Chiroorwa"
# John H. Boylan

John H. Boylan (July 12, 1907 – February 14, 1981) was a politician who served as President of the Vermont Senate.

## Biography

John Henry Boylan was born in North Stratford, New Hampshire on July 12, 1907. He was raised and educated in Brighton, Vermont, and was employed as a general storekeeper (matériel manager) for the Central Vermont, Canadian National and Grand Trunk railroads.
During World War II, Boylan served in the Navy Reserves as a Storekeeper. He joined the navy on March 26, 1942, and reported aboard the USS Elizabeth C. Stanton (AP-69) on September 17, 1942.
A Republican, Boylan served in several local offices, including selectman and school board member. He was a member of the Vermont Fish and Game Commission and the Vermont Labor Relations Board.
Boylan served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1951 to 1953. He served in the Vermont Senate from 1955 to 1965 and was Senate President from 1963 to 1965.
In 1964 Boylan was an unsuccessful candidate for lieutenant governor, losing the Republican primary to Richard Snelling.
In 1970 Boylan was returned to the Vermont Senate, and he served four terms, 1971 to 1979.
Boylan's wife Lena served as Essex County Probate Judge.
Boylan died in Island Pond, Vermont on February 14, 1981. He was buried at Lakeside Cemetery in Island Pond.
# Les Quatre-Routes station

Les Quatre-Routes is a railway station in Les Quatre-Routes-du-Lot, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Brive-Toulouse (via Capdenac) railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## History

The Quatre-Routes station was put into service on 10 November 1862 by the Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans (PO), when it opened the section for operation from Brive to Capdenac.
In 1896, the Compagnie du PO indicated that the station's revenue for the whole year was 134,184 francs.
The goods hall was disused and transformed into a shopping centre at the end of the 1980s. The passenger building was closed on 1 October 1998 after multiple protests against the action.
In 2014, it was designated a passenger station of local interest (category C: less than 100,000 passengers per year from 2010 to 2011), which had a platform (single track) and a shelter.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Les Quatre-Routes:
* local service (TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Brive-la-Gaillarde–Aurillac
* local service (TER Occitanie) Brive-la-Gaillarde–Figeac–Rodez
| Preceding station | TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Following station |
| Turennetowards Brive-la-Gaillarde | | 67 | | Saint-Denis-près-Marteltowards Aurillac |
| Preceding station | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | Following station |
| Turennetowards Brive-la-Gaillarde | | 7 | | Saint-Denis-près-Marteltowards Rodez |