OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fencing at the 2001 SEA Games

Fencing at the 2001 SEA Games was held in JKR headquarters, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 10 to 12 September 2001 Only individual event was held.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Individual Sabre | Walbert Gumabao Mendoza Philippines | Edmon Santog Velez Philippines | Sares Limkangwanmongkol Thailand |
| Men's Individual Sabre | Walbert Gumabao Mendoza Philippines | Edmon Santog Velez Philippines | Olfi Rumuat Indonesia |
| Men's Individual Foil | Nontapat Panchan Thailand | Edi Suwarto Sucipto Indonesia | Rolando Canlas Philippines |
| Men's Individual Foil | Nontapat Panchan Thailand | Edi Suwarto Sucipto Indonesia | Preecha Tintiruk Thailand |
| Men's Individual Epee | Perdian Tragi Indonesia | Richard Icasiano Gomez Philippines | Ang Chez Yee Singapore |
| Men's Individual Epee | Perdian Tragi Indonesia | Richard Icasiano Gomez Philippines | Siriroj Rathprasert Thailand |
| Women's Individual Foil | Christina Marthina Timisela Indonesia | Lenita Garcia Reyes Philippines | Teo Ah Heok Singapore |
| Women's Individual Foil | Christina Marthina Timisela Indonesia | Lenita Garcia Reyes Philippines | Woranud Boonmahanak Thailand |
| Women's Individual Epee | Siritida Choochokkol Thailand | Lorena Ann Dulay Sandiego Philippines | Teng Nan See Singapore |
| Women's Individual Epee | Siritida Choochokkol Thailand | Lorena Ann Dulay Sandiego Philippines | Janjila Binsolam Thailand |

## Medal table
### Legend

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Indonesia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Thailand | 2 | 0 | 5 | 7 |
| 3 | Philippines | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
| 4 | Singapore | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
# Leslie W. Russell

Leslie Wead Russell (April 15, 1840 – February 3, 1903) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

Russell was the son of Assemblyman John Leslie Russell (1805–1861) and Mary Sybil (Wead) Russell (ca. 1812–1870). He was educated at Canton Academy, and at age 16 began to teach school. Then he studied law at Albany, New York and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was admitted to the bar in 1861, and commenced practice in Canton, NY. On October 19, 1864, he married Harriet Jane Lawrence (1843–1931), and they had six children two of whom died in infancy.
Russell was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1867. In 1869, he was elected District Attorney of St. Lawrence County, and County Judge in 1877. He was New York Attorney General from 1882 to 1883, elected at the New York state election, 1881. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law at New York City.
Russell was a delegate to the 1884 and 1900 Republican National Conventions. He was a member of the 52nd United States Congress and served until September 11, 1891, when he resigned to become a justice of the New York State Supreme Court. He resigned from the bench on October 1, 1902.
Russell was buried at the Evergreen Cemetery in Canton, N.Y.
State Senator Charles H. Russell (1845–1912) was his first cousin. Rev. Samuel Russell (1660–1731) was his great-great-great-grandfather.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Leslie W. Russell (id: R000535)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* TO RUN FOR CONGRESS in NYT on July 30, 1890
* RUSSELL'S CHANCES IMPROVED in NYT on August 16, 1890
* LESLIE W. RUSSELL NOMINATED in NYT on August 14, 1891
* AFTER RUSSELL'S PLACE.; NEW COMPLICATIONS IN THE TWENTY-SECOND DISTRICT. in NYT on August 15, 1891
* Leslie W. Russell, Justice of the Supreme Court, Fourth Judicial District in NYT on May 16, 1897
* JUSTICE RUSSELL RESIGNS in NYT on October 3, 1902
* EX-JUSTICE RUSSELL DEAD in NYT on February 4, 1903
* Bio and genealogy transcribed from Genealogical and Family History of Northern New York by William Richard Cutter, at New York Roots
* MEMORIAL OF LESLIE W. RUSSELL Annual Reports and Charter, Constitution, By-laws, Names of Officers, Committees, Members, Etc., Etc., (Association of the Bar of the City of New York, 1905), pp 148–150.
# EROS A

The Earth Remote Observation System-A (EROS-A or EROS-A1) was part of the EROS family of Israeli commercial Earth observation satellites, designed and manufactured by Israel Aircraft Industries (IAI). This was the first satellite in the series. The satellite was owned and operated by ImageSat International, ImageSat International N.V. (ISI) headquartered at Limassol, Cyprus, and incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles, Cayman Islands.

## Launch

The EROS A was launched on 5 December 2000, at 12:32 UTC, from Svobodny Cosmodrome, Launch Complex-5 in eastern Siberia.

## Satellite description

The satellite was 1.2 m in diameter, 2.3 m in height. It weighed 260 kg at launch. The design was based on the military reconnaissance satellite Ofeq-3, which was previously built, also by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) for Israeli government use.

### Control systems

The satellite was equipped with a three-axis stabilized and a four reaction wheels actuator. The satellite is also equipped with horizon sensors, Sun sensors, gyroscopes and magnetometer for altitude determination.

### Ground communication systems

The satellite is equipped with a 70 Mbit/s imagery link, a 15 kbit/s maintenance downlink, and a 15 kbit/s command uplink.

## Mission

The satellite always crosses the equator at 10:00 am local time. Future satellites were planned to extend the time dimension to vary the crossing time between mid-morning and mid after. This will allow it to compensate for poor visibility conditions arising from clouds at different altitudes. While the satellite's primary purpose is agricultural engineers, planners and other professionals who need detailed pictures of different places in the world, it can also be used for various other applications. The satellite provides commercial images with an optical resolution of 1.8 metres using. It has optical resolution capabilities of up to 1.2 meters. The satellite can be temporarily controlled by a customer when it passes over the areas of interest. This is used to allow the client privacy without the operator knowing what's being looked at. This capability, however, is not allowed over the State of Israel by the Israeli government.
Following its launch, the first customer announced was the Ministry of Defense of Israel, which paid about $15 million for the exclusive rights to receive all images of Israel's territory and an area within a radius of about 2,000 km. The need for the satellite's capabilities was due to the failure of the launch of the Ofek-4 satellite, two years earlier and the decay of Ofek-3. Other customers of the satellite were the Taiwan Defense Ministry, India, and media organizations that purchased footage from the battlefield at the start of the Afghan war, footage that competitor "Space Imaging" (Owner of Ikonos) was banned from selling by the US government. Additionally, a database was established with photographs of the satellite that were sold to companies around the world on demand.
The satellite increased its orbital altitude for the last time on 24 April 2012 and reentered on 7 July 2016.
# Heydar Babaya Salam

Heydar Babaya Salam (Azerbaijani: حیدربابایه سلام) is an Azerbaijani poetical work by Mohammad Hossein Shahriar, a famous Iranian Azerbaijani poet. Published in 1954 in Tabriz, it is about Shahriar's childhood and his memories of his village Khoshgenab near Tabriz. Heydar Baba is the name of a mountain overlooking the village.
It is considered to be a pinnacle of Azerbaijani literature and gained popularity in the Turkic-speaking world. It was translated into more than 30 languages.
In Heydar Babaya Salam Shahriar narrates a nostalgia from his childhood in a village in Iranian Azerbaijan.
In describing Heydar Baba, Shahryar uses the Azeri word regime toward Iranian Azerbaijanis. Here, in every part of Azerbaijan, a Heydar Baba rises up and becomes a gigantic wall that supports and protects Azerbaijan against its foes.

## Sources

* ↑ Brenda Shaffer. Borders and Brethren. Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity. MIT Press, 2002. p. 58. ISBN 9780262692779
* ↑ "Greetings to Heydar Baba". umich.edu. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
* ↑ Hadi Sultan-Qurraie. Modern Azeri Literature. Identity, Gender and Politics in the Poetry of Moj́uz. — Indiana University Ottoman and Modern Turkish Studies Publications, 2003. — P. 221. — ISBN 9781878318183
# John Parker (Iowa politician)

John Parker was a local American politician in Dubuque County in the Iowa District of what was first the Michigan Territory, then the Wisconsin Territory, and eventually the Iowa Territory. He was elected to the last legislature of the old Michigan Territory to represent his district; but did not attend.

## Public affairs

In 1835, those parts of Michigan Territory who were not set to become part of the new State of Michigan were invited to elect members to a seventh and last Michigan Territorial Council. The citizens of Dubuque County (the north half of the Iowa District) in October elected Parker and Dr. Allen Hill, but due to concerns about the irregularity of their election they did not attend what came to be called the "Rump Council" when it met (briefly) in January 1836. Parker would later publish a statement that his failure to appear "was very satisfactory, to those who elected me at the time", since a proclamation had apparently been issued moving up the meeting date to one which neither Hill nor Parker would be able to attend.
On June 17, 1837, Dubuque County's Democrats nominated Parker for the seat in the House of Representatives (lower house) of the 1st Wisconsin Territorial Assembly, to fill the vacancy created by the death of fellow Democrat Hosea T. Camp. He lost to Alexander W. McGregor (who had not announced a party affiliation), with 311 votes to McGregor's 452.
Parker remained active in local affairs, and after Iowa became a state was elected assessor in 1856 for the City of Dubuque.
# Bugged

Bugged may refer to:
* Bugged!, a 1997 horror-comedy film distributed by Troma
* Bugged (album), a 2000 album by Babybird
* "Bugged" (Blood Ties), an episode of Blood Ties
* "Bugged" (Family Matters), an episode of Family Matters
* "Bugged", an episode of Delilah & Julius
* Bugged, to have placed, or to have been monitored by, a covert listening device
# Christopher Innes

Christopher Innes (1941 – 19 June 2017) was a Canadian historian of English Arts, a Canada Research Chair and Distinguished Research Professor at York University. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, as well as a Fellow of the Royal Society of the Arts and a Killam Fellow.
# Blanket Bay (Otago Harbour)

Blanket Bay is a bay on the western side of Otago Harbour, within the city of Dunedin, New Zealand.

## Geography

One of the largest of the bays on the western side of the harbour, it stretches from Kilgours Point, on the Roseneath Peninsula in the north to Curles Point, on the outskirts of the settlement of St Leonards in the south, a distance of some 1,200 metres (0.75 mi). The bay has two lobes, with the coast bowing out to a small headland halfway along the bay's length. The harbour's main shipping channel, the Victoria Channel, runs across the mouth of the bay.
The bay is crossed by three causeways. Of these the oldest is part of SH 88, the main road between Dunedin city centre and the city's port, Port Chalmers. This largely hugs the edge of hills along the harbour edge, but a remnant of bay lies behind the road, connected to it by drainage pipes. The second causeway is a railway link, part of the South Island Main Trunk, that runs across the mouth of the bay. Between the two, running close to the road link, is a combined foot and cycle path completed in 2023. This is part of Te Aka Ōtākou (The Otago Vine), a link running around the perimeter of the harbour.

## History

Blanket Bay was the site of one of Otago's most notable shipwrecks. On 4 July 1863, the two harbour steamers Pride of the Yarra and Favourite collided at the mouth of Blanket Bay, resulting in the loss of 12 lives, including the Rev. Thomas Hewett Campbell, newly appointed rector of Otago Boys' High School, and his family.
# Ofeq-7

Ofeq-7 (also known as Ofek 7 or Offek-7) is part of the Ofeq family of Earth observation satellites designed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) for the Israel Ministry of Defense.

## Launch

The Ofeq-7 was launched by a Shavit 2 space launch vehicle on 10 June 2007 at 23:40 UTC. Equipped with advanced technology and a series of new enhancements to provide improved imagery, it is placed into an elliptical orbit of 300 × 600 km (190 × 370 mi).

## Mission

Three days after its launch, on 13 June 2007, IAI MBT Space Division received the first images taken by the satellite. The Ofeq-7 is a follow-on spacecraft to Ofeq-5 that was placed into orbit in 2002.
# 1968 protests in Egypt

The 1968 protests in Egypt involved general strikes and protests against Gamal Abdel Nasser's government, demanding an end to corruption. On 9 June 1967, Nasser had resigned after Egypt was defeated by Israel in the Six-Day War. The next day, hundreds of thousands of his supporters rallied him to stay. Protests started in Helwan in February 1968 and quickly swept the country. The unrest lasted until March, when the army quelled it.
# Kristo Mangelsoo

Kristo Mangelsoo (born 6 March 1993) is a former Estonian professional basketball player.
Mangelsoo started playing basketball in Viljandi and joined Kalev/Cramo when he was 17. He made his debut in the club in 2012. Mangelsoo decided to retire from basketball in 2014.
# Jaume Cuadrat

Jaume Cuadrat i Realp (1899 in l'Albagés – 1993 in Barcelona) was a Catalan writer in both Catalan and French languages.
He lost his mother when he was a child and he started publishing his writings thanks to his father's sister, Rosa.
He trained to be a teacher in Lleida and he worked as a teacher before he went into exile in Marseilles, France after the Spanish Civil War, where he was a Spanish language teacher in Nice. He also collaborated with magazines such as Magisteri català.

## Novels

* La semence de liberté: ou la vie d'un Instituteur espagnol parmi la misère et le fanatisme des Maragatos, 1961
* Les faux célibataires, 1962
* Sacrifiée ou la guerre civile espagnole, 1965
# Mait Patrail

Mait Patrail (born 11 April 1988) is an Estonian handball player for ThSV Eisenach and the Estonian national team.
# Helene Nayituriki

Sister Helene Nayituriki (born 1955) is a Rwandan Roman Catholic Bernardine nun and educator who saved the lives of 150 Tutsis during the Rwandan genocide.

## Early life

Nayituriki was born into a Christian family, and became interested in becoming a nun at a young age.
Nayituriki attended Lycée Notre Dame de Cîteaux for four years. She joined the congregation of Bernardine Sisters in September 1979.

## Activism

In April 1994, Nayituriki worked as a teacher at Lycee Notre Dames de Citeaux, a girls school in Nyarugenge District, Kigali. On April 6, after learning of the assassination of Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana, she urged her students "to be united and stay prayerful". On April 7, she collected her students' identity cards so the Tutsi students could not be identified. The students lived in their dormitories, leaving only for lunch, as the school only had enough food to provide one meal each day. In the following days, Nayituriki was pressured by Interahamwe militia to turn over her Tutsi students, but she refused. At the same time, Nayituriki also found shelter for Tutsi neighbors, providing them with school uniforms so they would blend in.
On April 18, school officials attempted to relocated the students; however, Interahamwe intercepted their buses and demanded the Tutsi riders be turned over. Nayituriki refused and bribed the militia to allow them to return to the school. The students, teachers, and neighbors stayed at a nearby secondary school for ten days until RPF Inkotanyi took over the region, putting an end to the anti-Tutsi violence there.

## Later career

When school activities resumed following the Rwandan genocide, Nayituriki worked to provide psychological support and raise morale among her colleagues and students. In 1997, she became headmistress of Lycee Notre Dames de Citeaux.
As of 2017, Nayituriki was serving as Head Teacher for Lycee Notre Dames de Citeaux. She had retired by 2022.

## Recognition

For her actions, Nayituriki was given the Order of Honour of the Rwanda Defense Forces in 2007. In 2012, ten of Nayituriki's former students gifted her a cow in recognition of her actions.
# George Kapitan

George Kapitan (July 23, 1919 – November 27, 1996) was an American writer for Timely Comics, the 1940s predecessor of Marvel Comics, during the time fans and historians call the Golden Age of Comics. He co-created the medium's first costumed, superpowered female protagonist, the Golden Age Black Widow, an antiheroine who killed evildoers to deliver their souls to Satan, her master.

## Biography

George Kapitan broke into comics in 1940, creating with artist Harry Sahle the early superhero Green Giant (no relation to the advertising icon) in Pelican Publications' Green Giant Comics #1 (1940), produced by Funnies, Inc., a comic book "packager" that produced outsourced comics for publishers testing the waters of the fledgling medium.
Also in 1940, in Mystic Comics #4 (dated Jul. 1940 in postal indicia, cover dated Aug. 1940), he and Sahle created comic books' first costumed, super-powered female character, the original Black Widow, Claire Voyant, an antiheroine who killed evildoers to deliver their souls to Satan, her master.
He is also the unconfirmed, generally accepted co-creator, with Sahle, of the Centaur Publications superhero the Air Man in Keen Detective Funnies #23 (Aug. 1940).
Other work in the early days of the medium includes writing for the Timely character Fiery Mask (and inking at least one Sub-Mariner story); Hillman Periodicals' feature "Private Parker"; Novelty Press' "Dick Cole", "Blue Bolt" and "Target and the Targeteers"; publisher McCombs' humor feature "Master Marvin"; and even Archie Comics' "Archie".
He was living in Panama City, Florida, at the time of his death in 1996, at age 77.
# Bikhuyeh

Bikhuyeh (Persian: بيخويه, also Romanized as Bīkhūyeh and Bikhooyeh; also known as Bekhūyeh-ye 'Olyā, Bekhūyeh-ye Soflā, Benjūyeh, Bīkhū, Bīkhūyeh-ye 'Olyā, Bīkhūyeh-ye Soflā, Bīkūyeh, Qal‘eh Bikūi, Qal‘eh-e Bīkūbī, and Qal‘eh-e Bīkū’ī) is a village in Darz and Sayeban Rural District, in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 309, in 61 families.
# Możdżanowo

Możdżanowo (German: Mützenow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ustka, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Ustka, 17 km (11 mi) west of Słupsk, and 122 km (76 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Tejdanu

Tejdanu (Persian: تجدانو) is a village in Nurabad Rural District of the Central District of Manujan County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 885 in 219 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,099 people in 282 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,110 people in 332 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Diving at the 1972 Summer Olympics

At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, four diving events were contested during a competition that took place at the Olympiapark Swimming Hall, from 27 August to 4 September (31 August, rest day), comprising 91 divers from 25 nations.

## Medal summary

The events are named according to the International Olympic Committee, but they appeared on the official report as "springboard diving" and "platform diving", respectively.

### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3 m springboard details | Vladimir Vasin Soviet Union | Giorgio Cagnotto Italy | Craig Lincoln United States |
| 10 m platform details | Klaus Dibiasi Italy | Richard Rydze United States | Giorgio Cagnotto Italy |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3 m springboard details | Micki King United States | Ulrika Knape Sweden | Marina Janicke East Germany |
| 10 m platform details | Ulrika Knape Sweden | Milena Duchková Czechoslovakia | Marina Janicke East Germany |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Participating nations

Here are listed the nations that were represented in the diving events and, in brackets, the number of national competitors.
| Australia (3)  Austria (4)  Canada (8)  Colombia (2)  Czechoslovakia (1) | East Germany (7)  Finland (2)  France (3)  Great Britain (8)  Indonesia (1) | Italy (2)  Jamaica (1)  Japan (3)  Mexico (4)  Netherlands (2) | Norway (1)  Poland (3)  Puerto Rico (1)  Romania (3)  Soviet Union (9) | Spain (2)  Sweden (2)  Switzerland (1)  United States (8)  West Germany (9) |
# Benjamin Taylor A Bell

Benjamin Taylor A Bell (2 July 1861 – 1 March 1904) was a Canadian sportsman, militia officer, journalist, editor, and publisher.

## Biography

The son of David Bell and Margaret Taylor, he was born in Edinburgh, Scotland and emigrated to Canada when his mother died.
Joining the 90th Winnipeg Rifles in 1883, he also began working as a clerk for the Canadian Pacific Railway. In 1884 while in Rat Portage (now Kenora), Ontario, he joined the Canadian volunteer contingent heading east to take part in the Gordon Relief Expedition. After returning to Canada in 1885, he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the 1st Battalion Prince of Wales’s Regiment of Volunteer Rifles of Montreal and later transferred to the 43rd Ottawa and Carleton Battalion of Rifles in Ottawa where he eventually became involved in the field of journalism with the Montreal Gazette.
Benjamin Bell worked as a journalist, editor and publisher. He became the editor of the Canadian Mining Review in 1887 and, henceforth, all his energies were devoted to the Canadian mining industry. Soon after, he became its publisher. He made important contributions to the mining industry through his journalism and other interests relating to mining.
On 18 February 1904, while taking his habitual shortcut to the Canadian Mining Review offices through an adjacent store, Bell walked through the wrong door in the store and fell 10 feet (3.0 m) down an elevator shaft. He died of his injuries on March 1.
# Pal Gropa

Pal Gropa, also known as Paul or Paulo Gropa, (Pal Gropa) was an Albanian feudal ruler of Ohrid and Dibër from the 13th century and a member of the Gropa family. He held the title of Sebastos.

## Biography

In 1273, the Angevin rulers of Albania record that sebastos Pal Gropa was the lord of an extensive mass of territory in Dibër. He was granted privileges on 18 May 1273 by Charles of Anjou; he was assigned seven villages in the Devoll valley and other properties in Ohrid and Debar.
In 1275, Sevast Paul Gropa (Ropa) and Johannes Muzaki presented themselves to Vicar General de Tucu in Durrës, a representative of King Charles of Anjou.