OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David A. Noble

David Addison Noble (November 9, 1802 – October 13, 1876) was a politician and judge from the U.S. state of Michigan who served a term in Congress from 1853 to 1855.
Noble was born in Williamstown, Massachusetts. He attended a private school in Plainfield and graduated from Williams College in Williamstown in 1825. He studied law in Albany and New York City and was admitted to the bar in 1831. That same year he commenced practice in New York City and then moved to Monroe, Michigan, continuing the practice of law.
In Monroe, Noble served as city recorder in 1838, 1839, and 1844–1850, as mayor in 1852 and served two terms as alderman. He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1847 to 1848. He was also prosecuting attorney and probate judge of Monroe County.
In 1854, Noble was elected as a Democrat from Michigan's 2nd congressional district to the 33rd United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1853, to March 3, 1855. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1854 to the Thirty-fourth Congress, losing to Republican Henry Waldron in the general election.
In 1858, Noble was appointed manager of the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago Railroad and served four years. He served as a delegate to the 1864 Democratic National Convention.
David A. Noble died in Monroe, Michigan, and was interred in Woodland Cemetery. He was the father of Henry Shaw Noble and John Savage Noble.
# Jonathan Levinson

Jonathan Levinson is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The character is portrayed by Danny Strong.

## Character development

Strong described the early development of his character in an interview with the U.K. Buffy the Vampire Slayer magazine. He described his character as the "Kenny of Buffy. Except that he never dies." Strong had initially auditioned for the role of Xander, but lost out to Nicholas Brendon. He first appeared in the unaired Buffy the Vampire Slayer pilot in a bit part simply named "Student", and subsequently appeared in a number of episodes. He said that often he appeared in scenes that could have been done by other characters but that "They'll have Jonathan do it, to keep the continuity of the world".
Writer/directors David Greenwalt and Marti Noxon both stated in the DVD commentaries for "Reptile Boy" and "What's My Line", respectively, that Danny Strong was the actor that they would call on whenever they needed a good victim, both citing his good "victim face". Eventually the character grew out of this frequent use.
Explaining the potential appeal of the character, he said, "I think everyone is sort of like Jonathan. Either they're like Jonathan or they're trying to cover up their Jonathan qualities. Either they're awkward and shy, or they're doing everything they can not to appear awkward and shy. I'm not really very shy, but I certainly can be awkward at times."

## Appearances

Jonathan made 34 canonical Buffyverse appearances.

### Buffy the Vampire Slayer

Jonathan appeared as a guest in 28 episodes:
* Season 2 (1997–98): "Inca Mummy Girl", "Reptile Boy", "What's My Line, Part 2", "Bad Eggs", "Passion", "Go Fish"
* Season 3 (1998–99): "Dead Man's Party", "Homecoming", "The Wish", "Earshot", "The Prom", "Graduation Day, Part 2"
* Season 4 (2000): "Superstar"
* Season 6 (2001–02): "Flooded", "Life Serial", "Smashed", "Gone", "Dead Things", "Normal Again", "Entropy", "Seeing Red", "Villains", "Two to Go", "Grave"
* Season 7 (2002–03): "Conversations with Dead People", "Never Leave Me", "First Date", "Storyteller"
Jonathan appeared in 6 issues:
* Season 10 (2014, 2016): "Return to Sunnydale, Parts 1 & 2", "In Pieces on the Ground, Part 3", "Own It, Parts 2, 4 & 5"
# Barzeh, Kermanshah

Barzeh (Persian: برزه) is a village in, and the capital of, Howmeh-ye Shomali Rural District of the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 303 in 63 households. The following census in 2011 counted 265 people in 59 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 252 people in 66 households.
# 1740 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1740 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VI.

## Events

* Construction of Kongsberg Church was initiated.

## Deaths

* 18 February – Barthold Nicolai Landsberg, military officer (born c.1668).
# John Alexander Ahl

John Alexander Ahl (August 16, 1813 – April 25, 1882) was a surgeon, real estate developer, paper mill and iron furnace operator, railroad executive and United States Congressman from Pennsylvania. He was born in Strasburg, Pennsylvania in 1813.

## Life and career

Ahl studied medicine at the University of Maryland, and graduated in 1832. He moved to Centerville, Pennsylvania, where he practiced medicine through 1856. That year, he began in the real estate business, bought a paper mill in Newville, Pennsylvania, and served as a delegate to the 1856 Democratic National Convention in Cincinnati.

### Congress

He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1857, leaving upon the completion of his first term.

### Later career

After Congress, he manufactured paper and operated an iron furnace in Sharpsburg, Maryland. He also served as the planner and the major builder of the Harrisburg and Potomac Railroad.

## Death

He died in Newville in 1882, and is buried in Big Spring Presbyterian Cemetery.
# Belvedere Protestant Children's Orphanage

Belvedere Protestant Children's Orphanage or Belvedere Home was a Protestant-run children's orphanage in Tyrrellspass, Co. Westmeath which had a Church of Ireland ethos. The Orphanage was founded as a charitable institution at the bequest of Jane, the Countess of Belvedere, who left 6000 pounds to set up a girls orphanage. Built in 1842 in the Tudor revival style, off the Mullingar road, the orphanage was set up in 1843 by the established Protestant church in Ireland to cater for orphans from Protestant families. Anne Somerville (née Armstrong) was Matron, of the orphanage and was succeeded by her daughter-in-law also Anne.
In 1943 the Orphanage closed and the remaining children transferred to another Church of Ireland run home, Kirwan House, in Dublin. The buildings were sold to Westmeath County Council in 1986, but have fallen into decay in recent times. There is also calls for the former orphanage to be developed for some civic use. The Cottages which formed the orphanage, the matrons house, wall and gateway are protected structures. The Cottages were developed into energy efficient social housing and completed in 2006.
# William B. Maclay

William Brown Maclay (March 20, 1812 – February 19, 1882) was an American newspaperman, lawyer, and politician who served five terms as a United States representative from New York from 1843 to 1849, and from 1857 to 1861.

## Biography

Born in New York City, he received private instruction and was graduated from the College of the City of New York in 1836. He was associate editor of the New York Quarterly Review in 1836, taught Latin, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1839 and commenced the practice of his profession in New York City.

### Political career

He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1840 to 1842.

#### Congress

He was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth, and Thirtieth Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1843, to March 3, 1849. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1848 to the Thirty-first Congress, and was elected to the Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1861. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1860 to the Thirty-seventh Congress.

### Death

He in 1882 died in New York City. Interment was in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn.
# Michelle Rodriguez (politician)

Michelle Rodriguez (born April 17, 1979) is an American politician in the California State Assembly representing the 53rd district. Elected in 2024 to succeed her husband, Freddie Rodriguez, she previously served on the California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training.

## Early life and education

Rodriguez was born and raised in Ontario, California. She graduated from California State University, Sacramento.

## Career

In 2024, Rodriguez ran for the California State Assembly to succeed her husband, Freddie Rodriguez, who was term-limited. Backed by strong business support, Michelle emerged as the frontrunner, defeating a Republican opponent in the general election. Her victory also blocked Robert Torres, son of Norma Torres, from claiming the Assembly seat that previously held by his mother. Her legislative priorities included advancing universal healthcare, addressing homelessness, and improving education.

## Personal life

Rodriguez lives in Pomona with her husband, former Assemblymember Freddie Rodriguez. The couple have four children.

## Electoral history

2024 California's 53rd State Assembly district election :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Nick Wilson | 23,050 | 43.0 |
| | Democratic | Michelle Rodriguez | 10,835 | 20.2 |
| | Democratic | Robert S. Torres | 8,894 | 16.6 |
| | Democratic | Javier Hernandez | 8,422 | 15.7 |
| | Democratic | Carlos Goytia | 2,358 | 4.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 53,559 | 100.0 |
| General election |||||
| | Democratic | Michelle Rodriguez | | |
| | Republican | Nick Wilson | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | 100.0 |
# William Larrabee Jr.

William Larrabee Jr. (December 11, 1870 – April 1, 1933) was an American politician.
William Larrabee Jr. was born on December 11, 1870, one of seven children to parents William Larrabee Sr. and his wife Anna Matilda Larrabee. Larrabee Jr. was educated in his hometown of Clermont, Iowa, and later enrolled at the University of Iowa and its College of Law, earning a bachelor's degree in 1893, followed by a law degree in 1896. In 1891 and 1892, Larrabee Jr. was a letterwinner for the Iowa Hawkeyes football team. He served in the Spanish–American War with Company G of the 52nd Iowa Volunteer Infantry.
Like his father, Larrabee Jr. was affiliated with the Republican Party. The younger Larrabee worked for Iowa Governor Francis M. Drake and Drake's successor L. M. Shaw before winning his first election to the Iowa House of Representatives in 1901. Larrabee served a full two-year term for District 71, stepping down in 1904, before he was reelected to the same seat, and consecutive terms, in 1908, 1910, and 1912. During William Jr.'s later stint in the Iowa House, his brother Frederic served in the Iowa Senate.
William Larrabee Jr. died on April 1, 1933, aged 61.
# Arthur Gray Leonard

Arthur Gray Leonard (born 14 September 1870) was an American farmer and politician.
Leonard was born on a farm in Taylor County, Iowa. He later owned the farm adjacent to his parents' land and raised Shropshire sheep with relatives. Leonard married Esther Coulter in February 1893. At the time of Leonard's tenure in the Iowa General Assembly, the couple had two sons and one daughter. Leonard was affiliated with the Republican Party. Between 1923 and 1927, he was a two-term member of the Iowa House of Representatives for District 8. Leonard then served in the Iowa Senate from 1929 to 1932, for District 6.
# Henry King (congressman)

Henry King (July 6, 1790 – July 13, 1861) was an American politician who served as a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district from 1831 to 1833 and Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district from 1833 to 1835.

## Biography

King was born in Palmer, Massachusetts. He studied law in New London, Connecticut, and Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He was admitted to the bar in 1815 and commenced practice in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 12th district from 1825 to 1830.
King was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-second and Twenty-third Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1834 to the Twenty-Fourth Congress. He resumed the practice of law after leaving congress. He died in Allentown in 1861 and is interred at the Union-West End Cemetery.
He was the brother of Georgia Congressman Thomas Butler King and uncle of Louisiana Congressman John Floyd King.
# Abington, Queensland

Abington is a rural locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Abington had a population of 60 people.

## Geography

The area is home to multiple aquacultures and farms.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Abington had a population of 60 people.
In the 2021 census, Abington had a population of 60 people in 15 families. The median age is 43 years.

## Education

There are no schools in Abington. The nearest government primary schools are Childers State School in Childers to the south-west and Goodwood State School in Goodwood to the north. The nearest government secondary school is Isis District State High School, also in Childers.
# Elizabeth Ruby Miller

Elizabeth Ruby Miller (née Shank) (August 24, 1905 – December 31, 1988) was an American housewife and politician.
Born in Marshalltown, Iowa, Miller graduated from Marshalltown High School. She married John Bascom Miller in 1923 and was a housewife. From 1969 to 1973, Miller served in the Iowa House of Representatives and was a Republican. Then Miller served in the Iowa State Senate from 1971 to 1979. Miller died of a heart attack at her home in Marshalltown, Iowa.
# Tollef Edward Moen

Tollef Edward Moen (October 10, 1870 – September 26, 1950) was an American politician.
Tollef Edward Moen was of Norwegian descent, and the first recorded child born to white settlers of Logan Township, Lyon County, Iowa, on October 10, 1870. After graduating from rural schools, Moen attended Augustana College and St. Olaf College. Moen had a fifteen-year career in the grain industry, worked for the Skewis–Moen Grain Company, and was a member of the Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce for four years. He later returned to Inwood, Iowa, as a farmer.
Moen was a member of the Lyon County Board of Supervisors from 1911 to 1919. During his tenure as a county supervisor, Moen served four years as board chairman. He subsequently served three terms as a Republican member of the Iowa House of Representatives for District 99 from January 13, 1919, to January 11, 1925. Moen returned to the Iowa General Assembly via special election in 1928, to fill a vacancy in District 49 of the Iowa Senate. He took office as a state senator on March 5, 1928, and was reelected later that year to a full four-year term in his own right. Moen ran for reelection in 1932 as a Democratic candidate, lost to Garritt Roelofs, and duly stepped down on January 8, 1933.
Moen retired to South Dakota, and died in a Beresford nursing home on September 26, 1950.
# Pauli Murray College

Pauli Murray College is a residential college for undergraduates of Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut. The college, which opened to students in fall of 2017, was designed by Robert A. M. Stern Architects. It is named for Pauli Murray, an American civil and women's rights activist, Christian minister, and a 1965 graduate of Yale Law School.
The college's buildings reflect a modern revival of the Collegiate Gothic style. The college is located near Yale's Science Hill, Hillhouse Avenue, the Yale School of Management, and Grove Street Cemetery.

## History

In 2008, Yale University president Rick Levin announced that the college had the resources to educate more students and thus would expand its enrollment by opening two new residential colleges for a total of fourteen. Architectural models were unveiled by Robert A.M. Stern Architects in May 2009, featuring "a sampling of Gothic styles from across Yale’s campus," notably inspired by the early 20th-century buildings of James Gamble Rogers. Construction began in the fall of 2014, with an official groundbreaking ceremony in April 2015. In April 2016, the university announced that the colleges would be named after Pauli Murray and Benjamin Franklin.
Pauli Murray College is the northern of the two new colleges, referred to as "North College" in some earlier documents. When the colleges opened to students for the 2017–2018 academic year, they increased Yale's undergraduate capacity by 15 percent from 5,400 to 6,200 seats.
Tina Lu, Professor of East Asian Languages and Literature, is the first head of Pauli Murray College, and Alexander Rosas, the former associate director of Graduate Programs at Yale Law School, is its first dean. Rosas resigned following the 2022–2023 academic year. The current dean is Aaron King.
The college's mascot is the lemur.
# Philip Stuart

Philip Stuart (1760 – August 14, 1830) was an American politician and soldier who represented the state of Maryland in the House of Representatives.

## Early life

Philip Stuart was born near Fredericksburg in the Virginia Colony, and completed his preparatory education before moving to Maryland.

## Career

Stuart served during the American Revolutionary War as a lieutenant in the 3rd Continental Light Dragoons, and was wounded at Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781. He transferred to Baylor's dragoons on November 9, 1782, and later served as a lieutenant in the Second Artillerists and Engineers, beginning on June 5, 1798, and ending with his resignation on November 15, 1800. He also served in the War of 1812.
Stuart was elected as a Federalist to the 12th U.S. Congress and to the three succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1811, to March 3, 1819.

## Death

Stuart died in Washington, D.C., and is interred in the Congressional Cemetery.
# Osmania biscuit

Osmania biscuit is a popular tea biscuit from Hyderabad, India.

## History

Osmania Biscuits trace their origins to the royal kitchens of the last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, who sought a snack with a perfect blend of sweetness and saltiness. Historical documents substantiate that Osmania Biscuits were initially introduced during the Nizam's reign, highlighting their aristocratic beginnings.
The development of Osmania Biscuits was significantly influenced by Turkish and Persian baking customs, contributing to their distinctive flavor profile and texture. This historical connection adds depth to their culinary heritage, reflecting a synthesis of cultures in the creation of this iconic treat.
These biscuits have become synonymous with the cultural identity of Hyderabad, particularly in areas like Charminar and Old Hyderabad. Osmania Biscuits have become an integral part of the local culinary scene, often paired with the renowned Irani chai.
Beyond the boundaries of Hyderabad, variations of Osmania Biscuits can be found in Tamil Nadu, with the name 'butter biscuit' of Chennai bearing a striking resemblance. In Ooty, "ooty biscuits" are made in a similar way. But both have no cultural touch with each other as each of the types originated around similar historical period. This widespread popularity underscores the enduring appeal of Osmania Biscuits, not just within the city but also as a cultural delicacy recognized throughout India and beyond.
# Richard Coulter (U.S. politician)

Richard Coulter (March 1788 – April 21, 1852) was a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Richard Coulter was born in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, a son of state commissioner Eli Coulter and Priscilla Small (1766–1826). Richard attended Jefferson College. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1811, and commenced the practice of his profession in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, where he became chief burgess. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1816 to 1820. He then returned to his law practice.
In 1826 Coulter was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in the Twentieth Congress and reelected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first through Twenty-third Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1834 to the Twenty-fourth Congress. He was elected judge of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania and served from 1846 until his death in 1852 in Greensburg. Interment was in St. Clair Cemetery.
His namesake nephew Richard Coulter was an American Civil War general in the Union Army.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Richard Coulter (id: C000808)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
* "From Major General to Major Stockholder", by Jennifer Sopko, Westmoreland History, Summer 2007, page 12.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byGeorge Plumer | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district 1827–1833 | Succeeded byJohn Laporte |
| Preceded byDistrict Created | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district 1833–1835 | Succeeded byJohn Klingensmith, Jr. |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biography of a state judge in Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gilgit Airport

Gilgit Airport (IATA: GIL, ICAO: OPGT) is a small domestic airport situated 1.25 nm (2.3 km) east of Gilgit, a city in the Gilgit-Baltistan territory of Pakistan. The city of Gilgit is one of the two major hubs for mountaineering expeditions in the northern areas of Pakistan.

## Structure

Because of the location of the runway and its location in the valley larger aircraft can not operate at the airpoirt. The airport has 5,400ft long Runway 07/25 but it is not aligned with the length of the valley that makes it hard for take offs or landings from both sides. Very rarely aircraft land or take from the CAA park side of the runway. Pakistan International Airlines currently operates ATR 42 aircraft on the Gilgit-Islamabad route. In the past, Fokker F-27 Friendships were used. Other aircraft that operate at the airport include the military Lockheed C-130 Hercules. In the event of a diversion, aircraft typically return to Islamabad, so care must be taken to carry enough fuel for the round trip.
A new terminal was constructed in 2014 and inaugurated by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
The airport was planned to be twice as extensive, but waterlogged ground led to half the land being instead used for a public park, CAA Park or City Park Gilgit.

## Airport history

Gilgit historically received aircraft before partition of Indian subcontinent. Even today almost the same route is used by the pilots to reach Gilgit airport. Weather condition and good visiblity is a must for Gilgit Islamabad flight operations.
The airport was originally constructed in 1949, It was later upgraded in 1958 with pavement.

## Airlines and destinations

Due to the small size of the airport, smaller aircraft mostly turboprops like ATR-42 and C-130 are able to safely land and take off from this airport. Flights are scheduled mostly from Islamabad. However, in 2022, PIA started flights from Karachi and Lahore through a stopover at Islamabad.
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Pakistan International Airlines | Islamabad |

## Accidents

* On August 25, 1989, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 404, a Fokker F27 carrying 54 people, disappeared after leaving Gilgit. The wreckage has not been found.
* On July 20, 2019, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 605, an ATR carrying 53 people, skidded off the runway and came to rest on the grass. All the passengers were evacuated safely, but the plane was damaged.

## Flight updates

While not an official airline source, gilgitairport.com offers a platform for travelers to access potentially up-to-date information on flight status, gathered and verified locally.