OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minna Gale

Minna Gale (September 26, 1865 – March 4, 1944), also credited as Minna K. Gale and Minna Gale Haynes, was an American actress.

## Early life

Minna Kathalina Gale was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, the daughter of James and Cornelia K. Gale; after her father's death, she lived in Europe and studied music and theatre in Paris and Frankfurt. "She speaks two languages besides English sufficiently well to play in either of them," noted one reviewer in 1886.

## Career

Minna Gale was known for Shakespearean roles in her early career. In 1885, at age nineteen, Gale was cast as Queen Gertrude, in Lawrence Barrett's production of Hamlet (Barrett, playing her son in the title role, was 47 years old). She stayed with Barrett's company for six seasons, sometimes as a rival to Helena Modjeska. Later, she played Ophelia to Edwin Booth's last performance as Hamlet. Her beauty was often mentioned in reviews. "If there is a young lady in this land who wishes to look bewitching when mad, she must assiduously cultivate the Minna Gale pout," remarked one theatre writer in 1892. She formed her own company after Barrett's death, and briefly retired from the stage in 1893, after her marriage.
In 1903 Gale-Haynes returned to acting as Rosalind in a production of As You Like It, given as a benefit for Vassar College on Shakespeare's birthday. Broadway appearances by Gale included roles in The Triumph of Love (1904), The White Sister (1909, written by Francis Marion Crawford and starring Viola Allen), A Celebrated Case (1915), The Pride of Race (1916), A Tailor-Made Man (1917), The Outrageous Mrs. Palmer (1920), Tarzan of the Apes (1921), Golden Days (1921), and The Rubicon (1922).
Gale appeared in several silent films, including The Prisoner of Zenda (1913), Clothes (1914), The Port of Missing Men (1914), The Unwelcome Mrs. Hatch (1914), The Dancing Girl (1915), and A Fool There Was (1915, with Theda Bara).

## Personal life

Minna K. Gale married insurance executive Archibald Cushman Haynes in 1892, as his second wife; she was widowed when he died in 1912. She died at home in Riverside, Connecticut in 1944, aged 74 years, survived by an adopted daughter, Dorothy Haynes Vollmer.
# John Evans (Colorado state senator)

John Evans is an American lawyer and politician.
In 1994, Evans was elected to the Colorado Board of Education. He was seated in the 30th district of the Colorado Senate in 1998, defeating Barbara O'Grady in the general election. He won reelection in 2002, against Jerri Hill. Evans did not run in the 2006 election cycle due to term limits, and was succeeded in office by Ted Harvey.
# .exe

For Microsoft Windows, OS/2, and DOS, .exe is the filename extension that denotes a file as being executable – a computer program – containing an entry point.
In addition to being executable (adjective) such a file is often called an executable (noun) which is sometimes abbreviated as EXE.

## File formats

The file format of an EXE file varies by operating system version.
An operating system cannot use an EXE file unless it is formatted for it. Note that some formats support multiple operating systems.

### DOS
#### 16-bit DOS MZ executable (MZ)

    The original DOS executable file format. These formats can be identified by the letters "MZ" at the beginning of the file in ASCII. Later formats may contain an MZ DOS stub header.

#### 16-bit New Executable (NE)

    Introduced with the multitasking MS-DOS 4.0 and also used by 16-bit OS/2 and Windows, NE can be identified by the "NE" in ASCII.

### OS/2
#### 32-bit Linear Executable (LX)

    Introduced with OS/2 2.0, these can be identified by the "LX" in ASCII. These can only be run by OS/2 2.0 and higher.

#### Mixed 16/32-bit Linear Executable (LE)

    Introduced with OS/2 2.0, these can be identified by the "LE" in ASCII. VxD drivers on Windows 3.x, OS/2, and Windows 9x also use LE format.

### Windows
#### 32-bit Portable Executable (PE)

    Introduced with Windows NT, they are fat binaries consisting of a DOS-specific and a Windows-specific part. The DOS-specific part (dubbed DOS stub) is a legitimate 16-bit DOS program. Microsoft C++ linker, by default, uses a minimal DOS stub that prints the following message: "This program cannot be run in DOS mode." Windows ignores the DOS stub and executes the Windows-specific portion that starts with the "PE\0\0" ASCII sequence (letters "PE" and two null bytes). With some linkers, it is possible to specify a custom DOS stub. Indeed, there are a few dual programs, such as regedit in Windows 95 and old versions of WinZIP self extractors.

#### 64-bit Portable Executable (PE32+)

    Introduced by 64-bit versions of Windows, this is a PE file with wider fields. In most cases, code can be written to simply work as either a 32 or 64-bit PE file. This file also includes a DOS stub.

### Other

There are other EXE formats, including but not limited to W3 (a collection of LE files, only used in WIN386.EXE), W4 (a compressed collection of LE files, only used in VMM32.VXD), DL, MP, P2, P3 (last three used by Phar Lap extenders).
# Pedan

Pedan may refer to:
* Mount Pedan, also known as Mount Livadiyskaya, Russia
* Pedan (subdistrict), in Indonesia

## Persons with the surname

* Natalia Pedan (born 1979), Ukrainian artist
* Galina Pedan (born 1983), Kyrgyz athlete
* Igor Pedan (active in 2000s), Ukrainian-born Russian strongman
# Joyce Cooper

Margaret Joyce Cooper (18 April 1909 – 22 July 2002), later known by her married name Joyce Badcock, was an English competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain at the Olympics and European championships, and England at the British Empire Games, during the late 1920s and early 1930s.

## Swimming career

At the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, she won a silver medal in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay, and a pair of bronze medals in the 100-metre freestyle and 100-metre backstroke events. In the 100-metre freestyle she finished together with Jean McDowell, but the judges gave the bronze medal to Cooper in a 3–2 vote.
Cooper also won one gold, four silver and one bronze medals at the 1927 and 1931 European championships, and, while representing England, four gold medals at the 1930 British Empire Games.
When Los Angeles hosted the 1932 Summer Olympics, she won a bronze in the women's 4×100-metre freestyle relay. In individual competition, she was fourth in the 400-metre freestyle, and sixth in the 100-metre backstroke.

## Personal life

Cooper was born in the British island colony of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where her father owned a tea plantation. In 1934 she married British Olympic rowing champion John Badcock. Their eldest son Felix Badcock won a bronze medal in rowing at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales and their younger son Francis 'David' M Badcock (born 1937), also rowed for the Thames RC and was a reserve for 1958 Commonwealth games crew in addition to rowing in the 1958 boat race.
# Lisina (Raška)

Lisina is a village in the municipality of Raška, Serbia, with 52 people as of the 2002 census.
# Geronimo Ybarra

Geronimo Ybarra was an American politician. He was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of that city, in 1859–60. On May 12, 1857, he was elected second lieutenant in a volunteer military organization, Lanceros de Los Angeles, with Juan Sepulveda as captain.
# George F. Kribbs

George Frederic Kribbs (November 8, 1846 – September 8, 1938) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1891 to 1895.

## Biography

George F. Kribbs was born on a farm in Clarion County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and the Emlenton Academy and graduated from Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania, in 1873. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1875 and commenced practice in Clarion, Pennsylvania.
He was elected as mayor of Clarion in 1876 and again in 1889. He edited the Clarion Democrat from 1877 to 1889.

### Congress

Kribbs was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses, serving from 1891 to 1895. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1894.

### Later career

He resumed the practice of law in Clarion, and again served as mayor. He was president of the board of directors of the Clarion State Normal School. He moved to Osceola County, Florida, in 1896 and engaged in growing oranges. He re-engaged the practice of law located in Kissimmee, Florida, in 1907. He served as prosecuting attorney of Osceola County in 1908, and judge of the county court in 1909 and 1910. He resigned and resumed the practice of law in Kissimmee until 1926 when he retired.

### Death and burial

He died in Kissimmee in 1938, and was interred in Violet Hill Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "George F. Kribbs (id: K000330)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
* Biography portal
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJames Kerr | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 28th congressional district 1891–1895 | Succeeded byWilliam C. Arnold |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John J. McSwain

John Jackson McSwain (May 1, 1875 – August 6, 1936) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Born on a farm near Cross Hill, South Carolina, McSwain attended the public schools. He graduated from Wofford College Fitting School in 1893 and from the University of South Carolina at Columbia in 1897. He taught school in Marlboro, Abbeville, and Anderson Counties. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1901 and commenced practice in Greenville, South Carolina. He served as a referee in bankruptcy from 1912 to 1917. He entered the officers' training camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, May 12, 1917, and served in the First World War as captain of Company A, One Hundred and Fifty-fourth Infantry, until March 6, 1919, when he was honorably discharged. He resumed the practice of law in Greenville, South Carolina.
McSwain was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-seventh and to the seven succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1921, until his death. He served as chairman of the Committee on Military Affairs (Seventy-second through Seventy-fourth Congresses). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1936. He died in Columbia, South Carolina, on August 6, 1936. He was interred in Springwood Cemetery, Greenville, South Carolina.
# John Bermingham

John Rutledge Bermingham (November 7, 1923 – May 29, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer who served in the Colorado Senate from 1965 to 1973 as a Republican.

## Early life and education

Bermingham was born in Lake Forest, Illinois on November 7, 1923. He served in the United States Navy during World War II.
Bermingham attended Yale University and Columbia Law School, graduating from the latter in 1949.

## Career

Bermingham served as a prosecutor for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. In 1953, he moved to Denver, Colorado, where he practiced oil and gas law.
Bermingham served in the Colorado Senate from 1965 to 1973 as a Republican. He sponsored legislation with future governor Richard Lamm that made Colorado the first state to liberalize its abortion laws. The legislation also promoted environmental legislation.
Bermingham resigned in 1973 to be Governor John D. Vanderhoof's Assistant for Environmental Affairs from 1973 to 1975, when he was appointed by Governor Lamm to chair the Colorado Land Use Commission.

## Political positions

Bermingham was pro-choice.

## Personal life and death

Bermingham married Marcia Dines in 1954. He had three children with her before they divorced in 1966.
Bermingham was founder and president of the Colorado Population Coalition. After serving in the Colorado Legislature, he was a board member of the Rocky Mountain Center of the Environment. While in his 80s, Bermingham taught courses at the University of Denver on population sustainability.
Bermingham wrote and privately published a book on global sustainability. He also wrote biographies pertaining to his grandparents and their families.
Bermingham died of natural causes at the age of 96 on May 29, 2020.
# Salad Days (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Salad Days is the final EP by American hardcore punk band Minor Threat, released in July 1985 (two years after the band's breakup) through Dischord Records, with the catalog number DIS 015. The EP differs somewhat from the band's previous material. All songs are slower, making a slight departure from the group's hardcore punk style. Tracks "Good Guys" (a remake of The Standells' song "Sometimes Good Guys Don't Wear White") and "Salad Days" both feature an acoustic guitar, and "Salad Days" also has chimes. Like many of Minor Threat's recordings, Salad Days has never been released on CD, but all the songs are available on their 1989 compilation album Complete Discography.

## Personnel

* Ian MacKaye – vocals
* Lyle Preslar – guitars
* Brian Baker – bass
* Jeff Nelson – drums
Production
* Skip Groff; Minor Threat – production
* Don Zientara – engineer, mixing
* Glen E. Friedman – cover photography
* Tomas Squip; Cynthia Connelly; Glen E. Friedman; Doug Humiski; Jim Saah – photography
* Jeff Nelson – graphic design

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| UK Indie Chart | 20 |
# Judith Sirs

Judith Sirs (born 6 March 1954) is a British former swimmer. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Sputnik (singer)

Knut T. Storbukås (born 23 April 1943), more commonly known by his stage name, Sputnik, is a musician and truck driver from Bostrak in the village of Tørdal which is in the municipality of Drangedal, Telemark. His most well known songs are Skilles Johanne (English: Separating from Johanne) og Lukk opp din hjertedør Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In).
In only a few years, Storbukås sold more than one million cassettes, and set records in a series of places where he performed. He was rated as artist of the year in Norway in 1990, and in the fall of 1993 he got into the Guinness Book of World Records when he performed thirty-six times in locations from Mandal in the south to Tromsø in the north in only 72 hours.
During Easter in 1990, he was in the Soviet Union and partook in a music video in the Red Square in Moscow. The video was later shown in its entirety in Norwegian on Dagsrevyen. Sputnik also contributed to the show during the opening of TV2 in Grieghallen in the fall of 1992, in a duet with Kjell Bækkelund.
He has also performed in Sweden, Denmark, the United States, Svalbard, Zanzibar, Spain and around all of Norway.
Sputnik has a large collection of silver, gold, diamond, and platinum records in his own Sputnik Museum.

## Discography
### Albums

* Sputnik 1 (1986)
* Sputnik 2 (1986)
* Sputnik 3 (1987)
* Sputnik 4 (1988)
* Sputnik 5 (1989)
* Romjulsmusikken til Sputnik (1989)
* Sputnik 6 (1990)
* Sputnik 7 (1991)
* Den store festkassetten (1991)
* Sputnik 8 (1992)
* Bedehusmusikken til Sputnik (1993)
* Sputnik 9 (1994)
* Sputnik 10 (1995)
* Gull og grønne skoger (1996)
* Lykkelandet Zanzibar (1997)
* Sputnik 11 (2001)
* Sputnik 12 (2001)
* Sputnik 13 (2003)
* Sputnik 20 (2006)
* Det er vanskelig å være beskjeden (2007)
* 50 år på veien (2009)
# Dinxperlo

Dinxperlo (Dutch: ; Dutch Low Saxon: Dinsper) is a town and former municipality in the eastern Netherlands (Achterhoek region), situated directly at the Germany-Netherlands border.
Since 1 January 2005, Dinxperlo has been part of the municipality of Aalten. Before 2005, Dinxperlo was a separate municipality, covering the town of Dinxperlo itself and the village of De Heurne.
The name of the village probably is derived from dingspel (justice court or area) and loo (wood). A popular explanation is that in the Middle Ages there was a court in the woods here. Dinxperlo used to have a coat of arms depicting Lady Justice.

## Attractions

One of the town's main attractions is the Netherlands' smallest church (Kerkje "De Rietstap"). Another is a border museum (Grenslandmuseum).

## Transportation

The nearest train stations are Aalten railway station and Terborg railway station, with train service operated by Arriva every half-hour. Bus number 40 connects Dinxperlo to Terborg station and bus number 195 connects Dinxperlo to Aalten station. Both services start in the Willem van Oranjeplein. The service runs from Arnhem (Arnhem railway station) to Doetinchem and Winterswijk stopping at various places on the way.

## Dutch-German border

One street in Dinxperlo, Heelweg, is partly German in the village of Suderwick, (district Borken). The road itself lies in the Netherlands, but one side of the housing zone is in Germany (where it is called Hellweg). The unique boundary line is delimited by a treaty between Germany and the Netherlands signed in April 1960, which resulted in the return of Suderwick to then West Germany on 1 August 1963 after the Netherlands annexed the village soon after the Second World War as part of claims for war reparations.
The treaty also provides for the access arrangements of those living in German territory but with only access via Heelweg which is Dutch territory. The houses there belong to the small town of Suderwick, which might be translated as "southern area". Also, Dinxperlo houses a shared Dutch-German police station.
Besides Dutch and German, at both sides of the border a common dialect is spoken, which is a variety of Low Saxon.

## Gallery

* Dinxperlo, sculpture of flags
* Dinxperlo, church
* Dinxperlo, Heelweg (exactly at the border)
# Evan George Stewart

Colonel Evan George Stewart (史伊尹上校) DSO, OBE, ED, MA (27 March 1892 – 17 December 1958) was a British soldier and missionary to China.
# Marleen Fish

Marleen M. Fish (1934–2018) was a state legislator in Colorado. A Republican, she represented Jefferson County, Colorado in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1982–1995.
She graduated from Iowa State University in 1956. She lost the 1978 Republican Primary to Hohn R. McElde.
She co-sponsored a bill establishing an off-road registration fee to fund acquisition of panda for off-road vehicle use.
Verne C. Fish was her husband.
# Lynn Hall

Lynn Hall was originally designed as a restaurant, dance hall and family residence located in Port Allegany, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a sprawling Modernist Movement style structure designed and built by Walter J. Hall — a self-taught practitioner of the style. The first phase was completed in 1935. Lynn Hall slightly resembles the design for Fallingwater (designed by Frank Lloyd Wright) because in 1936 Walter was asked to join the Fallingwater project as general manager and chief stone mason.
Lynn Hall also served as the offices for Walter’s son, Raymond Viner Hall. Raymond developed his own style of organic architecture first opening his practice in the building in 1939. In 1952, upon Walter’s death, he closed the restaurant and adapted the entire building into a studio where he apprenticed dozens of aspiring architects in the modernist style. Raymond’s work can be found locally and regionally and is commonly referred to as Allegheny Modernism.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Today, Lynn Hall is being rehabilitated to its former glory and offers short term rental accommodations that provide authentically restored mid-century modern suites appointed with period furnishings, art and modern luxuries.
# Karen Briggs (judoka)

Karen Valerie Briggs (married name Karen Inman) MBE (born 11 April 1963) is a British retired judoka. Internationally active throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Briggs was a multiple World (four-time) and European (five-time) champion, represented Great Britain at the 1992 Olympic Games, and won gold for England at the 1990 Commonwealth Games. She is a member of the IJF Hall of Fame, and recognised as one of the most successful British and female judoka of all time.

## Judo career

Briggs came to significant prominence after winning the gold medal at the 1982 World Judo Championships in the under 48 kg category. She went on to be world champion on four occasions winning five World Championship gold medals in her weight category at the 1984 World Judo Championships, in Vienna, the 1986 World Judo Championships, in Maastricht and the 1989 World Judo Championships, in Belgrade.
From 1982 to 1987 she was European champion five times after taking the gold medal at the European Judo Championships. In 1986, she won the gold medal in the 48 kg weight category at the judo demonstration sport event as part of the 1986 Commonwealth Games.
In 1990, she represented England and won a gold medal in the 48 kg extra-lightweight, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand.
In 1992, she represented Great Britain at the 1992 Summer Olympics, this was the first time women's judo was included as an official Olympic sport (the first was as a demonstration event in 1988). She placed fifth after suffering a dislocated shoulder in the women's 48kg category.
In addition to her multiple international titles, she won the bantamweight division at the British Judo Championships in 1981, 1983, 1984 and 1991.

## Awards

In August 2015 Briggs was inducted into the IJF hall of fame.

## Personal life

She is married to Peter Inman, son of Olympic judo coach Roy Inman, and now teaches judo at schools in the East Riding of Yorkshire. On 9 July 2013 the University of Hull granted to Karen the award of Doctor of the University, honoris causa.
# Middle Landing, New Brunswick

Middle Landing is a Canadian rural community in Gloucester County, New Brunswick. The community is Located mainly on Route 360 on the Nepisiguit River.
# Theophil Henry Hildebrandt

Theophil Henry Hildebrandt (24 July 1888 – 9 October 1980) was an American mathematician who did research on functional analysis and integration theory.
Hildebrandt was born in Dover, Ohio, graduated from high school at age 14 and at age 17 in 1905 received his bachelor's degree from the University of Illinois. As a graduate student at the University of Chicago he earned his master's degree in 1906 and his PhD in 1910, with thesis A Contribution to the Foundations of Fréchet's Calcul Fonctionnel written under the direction of E. H. Moore. He became an instructor at the University of Michigan in 1909 and then a full professor in 1923, serving as chair of the mathematics department from 1934 until his retirement in 1957. His doctoral students include Ralph S. Phillips, Charles Earl Rickart, and John V. Wehausen.
In 1929 Hildebrandt received the Chauvenet Prize for his 1926 expository article The Borel theorem and its generalizations. He served two years, 1945 and 1946, as president of the American Mathematical Society. The U. of Michigan established in 1962 in his honor the T. H. Hildebrandt Research Instructorships, which were changed in 1974 to assistant professorships.
Hildebrandt, as an instructor at the U. of Michigan, enrolled in the School of Music and earned a degree in music with a major in organ. He played the organ in his local church. He married Dora E. Ware in 1921, and they had four children.
He died, aged 92, in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

## Selected publications

* T. H. Hildebrandt (1923). "On uniform limitedness of sets of functional operations". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 29 (7): 309–315. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1923-03730-0. MR 1560736.
* T. H. Hildebrandt (1928). "Über vollstetige linear Transformationen". Acta Mathematica. 51 (1): 311–318. doi:10.1007/bf02545664. MR 1555265.