OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santiago José Celis

Santiago José Celis (1782 in Ahuachapán – April 16, 1814 in San Salvador, El Salvador) was a Salvadoran physician who participated in the 1811 Independence Movement.

## Biography

Celis was born into a Creole family. At a young age he moved to the Guatemalan capital to receive the best possible education of the time. In 1794 he enrolled at the Tridentino School. On the August 16, 1800 he received the rank of Bachelor of Medicine at the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala from which he received his master's degree, finally graduating on August 11–12, 1802. His master's degree was partly achieved by his essays and new ideas for the treatment and evolution of gangrenous inflammations. He married Ana Andrade Canes, a relative of Jose Simeón Canes.
As a doctor he promoted the vaccination against smallpox in San Salvador. As a Creole he was aligned to the cause of the Independence of Central America from the colonial powers and joined the independence movement which reached a high on November 5, 1811 in the capital of San Salvador. Celis, active in the revolutionary movement against the Spanish domination, joined a further uprising on January 24, 1814. Two days later, Celis was captured and jailed in Fijo jail in San Salvador. He was incarcerated for almost three months but due to torture he received in prison, he died on April 16, 1814.
# Cornelius V. Clickener

Cornelius V. Clickener (1819 – February 17, 1864) was an American Democratic Party politician who was the first Mayor of Hoboken, serving from 1855 to 1857. He served as a member of New Jersey Senate representing Hudson County from 1857 to 1859.

## Biography

He was born in 1819, most likely in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He married Eliza J. (1819-1901) around 1838 in New York.
He had a business in Manhattan, New York City, which in 1852 obtained the rights to sell "Dalley's magical pain extractor", a medicated ointment. Clickener served as director of the Columbia Fire Insurance Company in New York City. In 1855, he spearheaded the effort to incorporate Hoboken as a city. Hoboken residents approved the city charter by a vote of 237 to 185 on March 28, 1855. Clickener was elected as the first mayor of Hoboken on April 10, 1855.
In 1856, Clickener was appointed as Bank Commissioner for the State of New Jersey by Governor Rodman M. Price. He was defeated for re-election for mayor in 1857. A Democrat, he served as a member of the New Jersey Senate from Hudson County from 1857 to 1859.
Clickener died at the age of 46 on February 17, 1864, in Manhattan, New York City. He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.
# Chenaqchi-ye Sofla

Chenaqchi-ye Sofla (Persian: چناقچي سفلي, also Romanized as Chenāqchī-ye Soflá, Chanāqchī-ye Soflá, and Chonāqchī-ye Soflá; also known as Chanāqchī-ye Pā’īn and Chunāqcheh Sufla) is a village in Duzaj Rural District, Kharqan District, Zarandieh County, Markazi province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 377, in 89 families.
# Karen McCormick

Karen McCormick Perry is an American politician and veterinarian serving as a member of the Colorado House of Representatives from the 11th district. Elected in November 2020, she assumed office on January 13, 2021.

## Education

McCormick earned a Bachelor of Science degree in dairy science from the University of Florida and a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine.

## Career

McCormick owned and operated a veterinary clinic for 16 years. She has also worked as a communications coach at the Colorado State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital. In 2018, McCormick was the Democratic nominee for Colorado's 4th congressional district, losing to incumbent Republican Ken Buck. McCormick was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in November 2020 and assumed office on January 13, 2021.

## Personal life

McCormick and her husband have three children and live in Longmont, Colorado.
# Teykovo

Teykovo (Russian: Те́йково) is a town in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia, located on the Vyazma River 35 kilometers (22 mi) southwest of Ivanovo. Population: 31,305 (2021 Census); 34,976 (2010 Census); 36,686 (2002 Census); 38,126 (1989 Soviet census); 42,800 (1975).

## History

It was founded in the 17th century and was granted town status in 1918.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Teykovo serves as the administrative center of Teykovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Teykovo—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Teykovo is incorporated as Teykovo Urban Okrug.

## Military

The town is home to the 54th Guards Rocket Division of the Strategic Rocket Forces where projects like the mobile Topol-M intercontinental ballistic missile system are operated from.

## Notable People

* Nikolai Paklyanov (born 1986) - former Russian footballer
# Guilford Courthouse flag

The Guilford Courthouse Flag is the name given to a North Carolina militia banner that was reported to have flown at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse (March 15, 1781, Greensboro, North Carolina). The flag is recognizable by the reverse colors normally seen on American flags: red and blue stripes in the field with eight-pointed blue stars on an elongated white canton.
The unique colors and dimensions are sometimes described as showing a lack of uniformity in a young nation at war, with poor infrastructure and bad communication. However, it was common practice during the Revolution for military units to carry flags that featured common American symbols (such as stripes and stars), but to make them uniquely identifiable for use as a company or regimental flag. As such, this flag was probably never intended for use as a national flag.
The original flag has been preserved since 1914 in the collection of the North Carolina Museum of History in Raleigh, North Carolina. It measures 42 inches (110 cm) high and 100 inches (250 cm) on the fly. The canton is 35 inches (89 cm) high and 73 inches (190 cm) long. The stars are 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter and have eight points. It is considered the oldest surviving example of an American flag with eight-pointed stars.

## History

The flag was presented to the Grand Masonic Lodge of North Carolina in 1909 by Colonel Micajah Bullock's son, Edward, who was 81 years old. Although there is no historical documentation of the flag being used in the battle and studies of the flag suggest that it may have had fifteen stars and fifteen stripes at one time, either originally made or perhaps added on when U.S. flags had fifteen stripes. Its cotton cloth as its primary fabric is evidence of post-1790 construction.
These factors cause some to question the validity of the Bullock story. However, Al Hoilman, curator of political and socio-economic history at the museum, has studied the reports on the controversy and believes the flag could have been flown at the battle. “It (story of the flag) smacks of truth to me,” he says. The Micajah Bullock chapter of North Carolina's DAR has collected extensive writings and records which lead to conclude based on the age of the fabric and no real evidence that any other stars were ever on the flag confirm the flag is real. While it may be an item of controversy, the family's documents record Micajah returning home weary from battle carrying the flag. Upon his passing, his son Edward was entrusted with its care. When copies of this design are sold or flown today, it is generally accepted as symbolic of the American Revolution and, specifically, the battle itself.
# Malczkówko

Malczkówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potęgowo, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Potęgowo, 22 km (14 mi) east of Słupsk, and 84 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania, and in 1648-1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Walter Gresham (Texas politician)

Walter Gresham (July 22, 1841 – November 6, 1920) was a U.S. Representative from Texas.

## Biography

Born at "Woodlawn," near Newtown, King and Queen County, Virginia, Gresham attended Stevensville Academy and Edge Hill Academy, and graduated from the University of Virginia at Charlottesville in 1863. He served as a private in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. He studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1867 and commenced practice in Galveston, Texas. He served as district attorney for the Galveston judicial district in 1872. He served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives 1886-1891.
Gresham was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-third Congress (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty-fourth Congress, and resumed the practice of law in Galveston, Texas. He died in Washington, D.C., on November 6, 1920, and was interred in Lakeview Cemetery, Galveston, Texas.
He built and resided in the stately Bishop's Palace in Galveston.
# Afrocominella capensis

Afrocominella capensis, common name the elongate whelk, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc unassigned in the superfamily Buccinoidea.

## Subspecies

* Afrocominella capensis capensis (Dunker in Philippi, 1844) (synonyms: Euthria lacertina Gould, 1860; Fusus capensis Dunker in Philippi, 1844 (basionym) )
* Afrocominella capensis simoniana (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852) (synonyms: Afrocominella elongata (Dunker, 1857); Afrocominella multistriata (Turton, 1932); Cominella alfredensis Bartsch, 1915; Cominella elongata (Dunker, 1857); Euthria multistriata Turton, 1932; Euthria simoniana Petit, 1852; Fusus simonianus Petit de la Saussaye, 1852 (basionym); Glypteuthria solidissima Tomlin, 1932)

## Description

the length is up to 40 mm, but shallow-water form is longer.
(Description of Afrocominella capensis capensis ) The shell is spindle-shaped to biconic, with proportions that vary. Deep-water specimens tend to be less elongate. The whorls are shouldered, featuring distinct spiral cords and low axial ribs near the shoulder, giving it a somewhat nodular appearance. In mature specimens, the outer lip is thickened and internally ridged, while the siphonal canal is short.
(Description of Afrocominella capensis simoniana) The shell is fusiform and flesh-colored, with varying mottles and dashes of brown. The whorls of the protoconch are decollated, while the post-nuclear whorls feature a sloping shoulder that extends across the posterior three-fifths of the whorls between the sutures. These are marked by weak axial ribs, most prominent at the anterior edge of the shoulder. Thirteen ribs are present on the body whorl, and fourteen on the preceding one.
The spiral sculpture comprises 10 irregular, low, broad cords. The three cords on the shoulder are nearly obsolete and barely visible, while the four on the base are fairly prominent. Additionally, the entire surface is adorned with fine, more or less regular punctate spiral striations. The posterior angle of the aperture is acute, and the outer lip bears nine slender denticles just inside the margin. The columella is glazed with a moderately strong callus, and the parietal lamellae are only slightly developed. Anteriorly, the axial ribs become significantly weaker.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to South Africa and is found off the Algulhas Bank, subtidal to 160 m.
# Pasquale DeBaise

Pasquale J. DeBaise (August 13, 1926 – February 17, 2022) was an American businessman and politician.
DeBaise was born in Wallingford, Connecticut. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. DeBaise owned a heating and air conditioning business in Wallingford. He served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973 and was a Democrat. He died in Wallingford, Connecticut on February 17, 2022, at the age of 95.
# Russell L. Post Jr.

Russell Lee "Rusty" Post Jr. (January 7, 1937 – November 14, 2015) was an American politician.
Post Jr. was born in New York City on January 7, 1937, to parents Emily Lord and Russell Lee Post Sr. After graduating from Groton, Yale College, and Yale Law School, he moved to Connecticut, settling in Canton, where he remained for 23 years. Post began practicing law at Shipman and Goodwin Law Firm in 1961, and was named a partner. After a decade, Post cofounded his own firm, with Laurence Pratt. As he practiced law, Post also served on the board of the Westledge School in Simsbury.
Post Jr. had a five-term tenure on the Connecticut General Assembly. He sat on the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1973 to 1979, as a legislator representing the 62nd House district. Russell than won election to the Connecticut Senate from the 8th Senate district, serving until 1983. He did not run for reelection to the state senate, and instead launched a campaign committee to consider a bid for the 1982 Connecticut gubernatorial election. The Republican Party ticket was eventually formed by Post's immediate predecessor as senator, Lewis Rome, and a legislative colleague of Post's, Gerald Labriola. In 1984, Post visited the Soviet Union as part of the Volga River Peace Cruise and was a drafter of the Volga Declaration.
In the 1990s, Post moved to Orcas Island, where he became a real estate agent. He was also a member of the Orcas Island Chamber of Commerce. On, November 14, 2015, Post died of complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 78, on Orcas Island.
# Tonna dunkeri

Tonna dunkeri, common name boxing glove, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tonnidae, the tun shells.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 125 mm.
The shell is moderate to large, fragile and globular in shape. It features a very large aperture and a low spire. The surface is sculpted with well-developed, broad, flat-topped spiral cords, and the base has a pronounced siphonal notch. Adult animals lack an operculum. This species is highly variable, with both shallow- and deep-water forms. On the Agulhas Bank, shells tend to be more globular, with a lower spire, a pronounced shoulder, and a slightly sunken suture.
The color of fresh shells is light brown to orange-brown. The ribs are marked with irregular white blotches, bordered by darker brown bars.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Africa, off the Agulhas Bank and East coast at depths between 50 m and 100 m; also off Madagascar.
# List of highways numbered 178

The following highways are numbered 178:

## Canada

* Prince Edward Island Route 178

## India

* Andhra Pradesh State Highway 178

## Japan

* Japan National Route 178

## United Kingdom

* A178 road
* B178 road

## United States

* Interstate 178 (former proposal)
* U.S. Route 178
* Alabama State Route 178
* Arkansas Highway 178
* California State Route 178
* Connecticut Route 178
* Georgia State Route 178
* Illinois Route 178
* K-178 (Kansas highway)
* Kentucky Route 178
* Louisiana Highway 178
* Maine State Route 178
* Maryland Route 178
* M-178 (Michigan highway) (former)
* Mississippi Highway 178
* New Jersey Route 178 (never built)
* New York State Route 178
* Pennsylvania Route 178 (former)
* Tennessee State Route 178
* Texas State Highway 178
** Texas State Highway Loop 178
** Farm to Market Road 178 (Texas)
* Utah State Route 178
* Virginia State Route 178
* Wisconsin Highway 178

### Territories

* Puerto Rico Highway 178
| Preceded by 177 | Lists of highways 178 | Succeeded by 179 |
# Dmitriy Pantov

Dmitriy Pantov (born 12 September 1969) is a Kazakhstani biathlete. He competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics, the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Pukara (Pacajes)

Pukara (Aymara for fortress, Hispanicized spelling Pucara) is a 4,266-metre-high (13,996 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the La Paz Department, Pacajes Province, Calacoto Municipality. Pukara lies north of the Anallajsi volcano, north-west of the mountain Pichaqa and south-west of the mountains Urqipi and Churi Willk'i. It is situated at the Jalsuri River, a right affluent of the Achuta River. The village of Pukara (Pucara) lies at its feet, south-east of it.
# Francisco Salazar (guerrilla)

Vicente T. Cubero (September 28, 1911 – October 22, 1942) also known as Captain Francisco Salazar was a Filipino guerrilla commander and a secret agent of the USAFFE. He is considered the national hero of Bohol. He died after he was shot by Japanese forces in Ubujan, Tagbilaran. A memorial was established in Tagbilaran to honor his bravery.

## Early life

Cubero was born on September 28, 1911, at Barrio Carmen, Lanuza, Surigao, his parents were full-bloodied Boholanos, originally from Bohol. His father Isidro Cubero hailed from Loon while his mother, Antonia Tejol, is from Corella. In Cubero's boyhood, they lived in 2 cities before they would migrate and settle in Surigao.
Fr. Pete Cubero Arguillas, becoming the first priest from Siargao Island, son of Cubero's sister Juliana Cubero.

## World War II

Before the war, Cubero was originally an agent of the USAFFE. His job was to spy on pro-Japanese spies based in Bohol. He later boarded a boat bound for Bohol in Macrohon, Leyte in May 1942, made several stops, and disembarked in Bohol in the later part of June 1942. While in Bohol, Salazar met and befriended Lt. Juan "Aning" Relampagos, who led the trading vessel he boarded in Leyte. Relampagos identified himself as a USAFFE officer; Cubero introduced himself as Captain Francisco Salazar, who experienced the same actions with Relampagos. Over the course of the voyage, Salazar eventually revealed his true identity to Relampagos. After landing in Bohol, Salazar served as a secret agent of the USAFFE. He went from place to place incognito or assuming different aliases. Salazar was assigned to manage active combat operations against the Japanese.

### The Moalong ambuscade

At 7:30 am on September 27, 1942. Salazar was the commanding guerrilla following ambuscade.. Two trucks consisting of 70 Japanese soldiers were heard. Some of the Japanese soldiers were undercover while the rest of the Japanese forces were close to their area. Salazar and his men became anxious, and Salazar ordered his men to fire. Some of the armory of the Japanese forces were appropriated and used by Salazar's men. One of the Japanese trucks was blown up and fell into the sea after a grenade was thrown into the driver's seat. Following the ambuscade, the Japanese forces were immobilized. They attempted to fight back and hid in different spots to defeat Salazar's forces.
# Frente Cívico

The Frente Cívico Pro-Defensa del Casino de la Selva is a social movement made up of several organizations in Mexico. Its mission is to defend the environment, universal culture and the quality of life. It originated with the defence of the 3200 year Olmec archeological site Gualupita I, historic murals, and centenarian trees at the Casino de la Selva in Cuernavaca. It has led a campaign against Costco finding that the company is responsible destruction of both the environment and world cultural heritage. (see Cuernavaca). The organization received the National Mendez Arceo Human Rights Award in 2004. It also lobbied a bill from the Congress (Punto de Acuerdo) to protect the collective Human Rights of the people of the city. On September 25, 2019 Twitter blocked the organization's account claiming that declaring Trump a murderer for not supporting environmental policies is a form of harassment. The organization therefore declares the social network platform a violator of the human right to free speech.
# Kyree Walker

Kyree Walker (born November 20, 2000) is an American professional basketball player for the Nalaikh Bison of The League. At the high school level, he played for Moreau Catholic High School in Hayward, California before transferring to Hillcrest Prep Academy. A former MaxPreps National Freshman of the Year, Walker was a five-star recruit.

## Early life

In eighth grade, Walker drew national attention for his slam dunks in highlight videos. He often faced older competition, including high school seniors, in middle school with his Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) team Oakland Soldiers. As a high school freshman, Walker played basketball for Moreau Catholic High School in Hayward, California, averaging 21.3 points, 6.5 rebounds and four assists per game. After leading his team to a California Interscholastic Federation Division II runner-up finish, he was named MaxPreps National Freshman of the Year. Entering his sophomore season, Walker transferred to Hillcrest Prep, a basketball program in Phoenix, Arizona, with his father, Khari, joining the coaching staff. On October 25, 2019, during his senior year, he left Hillcrest Prep, intending to move to the college or professional level. In December 2019, Walker graduated from high school but did not play high school basketball while weighing his options.
On June 30, 2017, Walker committed to play college basketball for Arizona State over several other NCAA Division I offers. At the time, he was considered a five-star recruit and a top five player in the 2020 class by major recruiting services. On October 21, 2018, Walker decommitted from Arizona State. On April 20, 2020, as a four-star recruit, he announced that he would forego college basketball.
College recruiting information :
| Name | Hometown | High school / college | Height | Weight | Commit date |
| Kyree Walker SF | Phoenix, AZ | Hillcrest Prep (AZ) | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 200 lb (91 kg) | — |
| Star ratings: Rivals: 247Sports: ESPN: ESPN grade: 81 ||||||
| Overall recruiting rankings: 247Sports: 35 ||||||
| Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight. In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale. Sources: "2020 Team Ranking". Rivals.com. Retrieved August 15, 2019. ||||||

## Professional career

Walker joined Chameleon BX to prepare for the 2021 NBA draft. For the 2021–22 season, he signed with the Capital City Go-Go of the NBA G League, joining the team after a successful tryout.
In December 2022, Walker joined the Aias Evosmou of the Greek A2 Basket League.
In June 2023, Walker signed with the Scarborough Shooting Stars of the Canadian Elite Basketball League.
On October 30, 2023, Walker joined the Rio Grande Valley Vipers, but was waived on November 8.
In January 2024, Walker joined the IHC Apes of The League.
In May 2024, Walker re-signed with the Scarborough Shooting Stars of the Canadian Elite Basketball League.
In June 2024, Walker signed with the Ottawa BlackJacks of the Canadian Elite Basketball League.
On November 27, 2024, Walker joined the Nalaikh Bison of The League.
# Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1958

Switzerland was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 1958 with the song "Giorgio", composed by Paul Burkhard, with lyrics by Fridolin Tschudi, and performed by Lys Assia. The Swiss participating broadcaster, the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG SSR), selected its entry internally. Assia had already represented Switzerland at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1956 & 1957 performing all three Swiss entries, and winning with "Refrain".

## Before Eurovision

Lys Assia and her song "Giorgio" were choosed internally.

## At Eurovision

At the Eurovision Song Contest 1958 in Hilversum, the Swiss entry was the last of the night following Austria with "Die ganze Welt braucht Liebe". At the close of voting, Switzerland had received twenty-four points in total; finishing in the second place behind France Winning the contest with 27 points.
The Swiss entry was conducted at the contest by the composer of the entry Paul Burkhard.

### Voting

Each participating broadcaster assembled a ten-member jury panel. Every jury member could give one point to his or her favourite song.