OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meiogyne cylindrocarpa

Meiogyne cylindrocarpa, commonly known as fingersop or native apricot in Australia, is a small tree or shrub in the custard apple family Annonaceae, native to parts of tropical Asia and Australasia.

## Description

Meiogyne cylindrocarpa is an evergreen rainforest plant with an open habit. It will grow to 10 m (33 ft) high, and perhaps 20 m (66 ft). The dark green leaves are held on petioles about 1.5 to 3 mm (0.06 to 0.12 in) long, and measure up to 9.6 cm (3.8 in) long by 4.3 cm (1.7 in) wide, with 7 to 13 pairs of secondary veins. They are glossy above and glabrescent (minutely hairy) underneath.
The flowers may be solitary or paired, with six fleshy, triangular petals arranged in two whorls of three. The outer petals measure up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long by 7 mm (0.28 in) wide.
The fruit are elongated and cylindrical in shape. They measure up to 3.3 cm (1.3 in) long and 1.6 cm (0.63 in) diameter, and are initially green, becoming orange or red when ripe, and they contain up to 9 disc-like seeds up to 9 mm diameter. They are edible and sweet and have been compared to a sapodilla with a floral flavour.

## Taxonomy

This plant was first described in 1909 as Mitrephora cylindrocarpa by the Dutch botanist William Burck, and published in the book Nova Guinea : résultats de l'expédition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée. In 1945 it was transferred to the genus Polyaulax by another Dutch botanist, Cornelis Andries Backer, where it remained until 1994 when it was again transferred to a new genus and given the current combination by E.C.H. van Heusden, also from the Netherlands.

## Distribution and habitat

Meiogyne cylindrocarpa is found from Vietnam southwards through Malesia to Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia, and eastwards through the Philippines to the Mariana Islands. It also occurs in New Guinea and Vanuatu. It grows in drier types of rainforest such as monsoon forest, in rocky areas and gullies.

## Ecology

This plant is a host plant for larvae of the pale green triangle butterfly Graphium eurypylus. The fruit are eaten by fruit doves.

## Conservation

This species has been assessed as being of least concern by both the International Union for Conservation of Nature and by the Queensland Government under its Nature Conservation Act.

## Cultivation

Fingersop is typically propagated by seeds, taking anywhere from two weeks to six months to germinate. Seedlings of M. c. subsp. cylindrocarpa tend to be smaller, with a bushier form than M. c. subsp. trichocarpa, which is more erect. Trees bear fruit after five to six years, but when grafted, will produce much sooner and develop a smaller, more compact form.
The plant is available in Australia and elsewhere from plant nurseries.

## Gallery

* Habit
* Flower and foliage
* Unripe fruit
* Fruit and seeds
* New leaves
# 1280 in Norway

This is a list of events that occurred in the year 1280 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Eric II Magnusson (along with Magnus VI Haakonsson).

## Deaths

* Magnus VI of Norway, king (born 1238).
# 1270 in Norway

Events in the year 1270 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Magnus VI Haakonsson

## Births

* Haakon V of Norway, king (died 1319).

## Deaths

* Margaret Skulesdatter, queen (born c. 1210).
# Raya Abirached

Raya Abirached (Arabic: ريا أبي راشد, born 12 May 1977) is a Lebanese TV presenter and celebrity journalist at MBC.
She is best known for co-hosting the hit TV talent show, Arabs Got Talent. She also hosts Scoop with Raya, a show which provides news and interviews with Hollywood actors and directors, and has been referred to as "the Arab version of E!"

## Biography

Abirached started her career as a print and broadcast journalist for Radio du Mont Liban (RML) and MTV in Beirut before moving to the UK in 1999. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics, a Masters in Cinema, and a Masters in Broadcast Journalism from the University of Westminster. She is fluent in Arabic, English, French and Italian.

## Career

Abirached has interviewed movie stars and directors including: Tom Cruise, Angelina Jolie, George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Clint Eastwood, Martin Scorsese, Julia Roberts and Natalie Portman. She has also interviewed Mariah Carey, Beyoncé and Shakira, among others; as well as sporting icons Luís Figo and Boris Becker.
Abirached previously hosted the weekly business show "World Business", which aired on CNBC Europe and Asia, PBS in America and Al Arabiya in the Arab world. She also hosted events like the American Idol competition in Dubai as well as the launch of Ferrari World Abu Dhabi.
Abirached also regularly collaborates as a celebrity journalist with several TV stations like Entertainment Tonight in the US, Star TV in Switzerland, ZDF in Germany, ORF in Austria and Telecine in Brazil and is often requested to do generic interviews for major movie studios like Warner Bros., Disney and Paramount.
Her Facebook page has more than 3 million followers, her Instagram over 5 million followers, and according to Forbes, she ranks 92 among the top 100 Arab celebrities.

## Personal life

In 2011, Abirached married an Italian businessman, Valerio Cammarano, with whom she has one daughter, Lola, born in 2016.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | The Angry Birds Movie | Matilda | Arabic version |
| 2017 | Smurfs: The Lost Village | Smurfwillow | Arabic version |
| 2018 | Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation | Ericka | Arabic version |
| 2019 | The Angry Birds Movie 2 | Matilda | Arabic version |
| 2019 | Spies in Disguise | Geraldine | Arabic version |
| 2021 | Space Jam: A New Legacy | Lola Bunny | Arabic version |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Scoop with Raya | Host | |
| 2020 | Future's Folktales | Um Sayel | Spacetoon Arabic version |
# Cedric Brown

Cedric Wallace Brown Jr. (born May 6, 1954), is an American former professional football player who played in 9 NFL seasons from 1976 to 1984 for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
# 1257 in Norway

Events in the year 1257 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Haakon IV Haakonson and Magnus VI Haakonsson (as junior king)

## Events

* A peace agreement was made between Christopher I of Denmark and Haakon IV, ending a war between Denmark and Norway that had started the year before.

## Deaths

* 3 May – Haakon the Young, (Junior) King (born 1232).
# Vernon N. Bennett

Vernon Nile Bennett (August 18, 1936 – November 30, 2008) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Bennett was born in Winterset, Iowa. He was a union representative. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973 as a Democrat. He died on November 30, 2008, aged 72.
# 1179 in Norway

Events in the year 1179 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Magnus V Erlingsson

## Events

* 19 June - The Battle of Kalvskinnet [no], between Sverre Sigurdsson and Erling Skakke.

## Deaths

* Erling Skakke, earl (born c. 1115).
# Foster Felger

Foster Francis Felger (May 10, 1908 – July 1984) was an American politician.
Felger was a native of Davenport, Iowa, born on May 10, 1908, to parents Charles and Lura Felger. He graduated from Davenport Central High School in 1926, and married Siri Peterson in 1932. Felger operated a cigar store in the Kahl Building, and later ran two restaurants, an inn, and the first franchised distributor of General Foods in the United States. During World War II, Felger worked as a federal investigator, and in later life became a real estate broker. He served a single term on the Iowa House of Representatives as the Democratic legislator from District 43 between 1965 and 1967. He died on a Saturday in July 1984, at Mercy Hospital of Davenport. His wife died on April 7, 1993.
# Vernon A. Ewell

Vernon A. Ewell (born December 14, 1936) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 39th and 66th district of the Iowa House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Ewell was born December 14, 1936, in Omaha, Nebraska, to Vernon Ewell and Mrs. Ralph Hirst. He attended Missouri Valley High School and Iowa State Teachers College. He married Sharon Head in 1958 with whom he had two sons. Ewell worked as a teacher of physically and mentally handicapped children.
Ewell served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1969 to 1973.
# Albert Garrison

Albert L. Garrison Sr. (November 7, 1927 – April 3, 2004) was an American politician.
Albert Garrison was born in Waterloo, Iowa, on November 7, 1927, to parents Frank Garrison Sr. and Cora Rounds. He graduated from Waterloo East High School, and completed a bachelor of arts at Upper Iowa University, as well as a bachelor of science at Drake University.
Garrison served in the United States Navy from October 1945 to October 1947 and the United States Air Force Reserve, retiring with the rank of major. He worked for Massey Ferguson, Sperry Rand, and Waterloo Industries as an engineer before operating the eponymous Garrison Business Services. During his tenure on the Iowa House of Representatives, Garrison was a student of the Drake University School of Law. He held the District 34 seat from January 10, 1977, to January 7, 1979, as a Democrat. Garrison was appointed a Black Hawk County magistrate immediately after stepping down from the Iowa General Assembly. His eight-year career within the United States federal government included stints with the United States Department of Defense and the Internal Revenue Service. While affiliated with the IRS, Garrison was believed to be the first African-American tax agent for the state of Iowa. Garrison later chaired the Waterloo Housing Commission.
Garrison died on April 3, 2004, of a heart attack at Iowa Methodist Medical Center in Des Moines.
# Joe Gross

L. W. (Joe) Gross (October 27, 1925 – August 2, 2004), was an American politician from the state of Iowa.
Gross was born October 27, 1925, in Fort Morgan, Colorado to Lester and Opal Gross. Joe's father Lester was a younger brother of H. R. Gross. He graduated from Arispe High School in Arispe, Iowa in 1943. He was a Navy veteran of World War II. He married Helen Hammans in 1945. He served as a Republican in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1981 to 1983. Gross died August 2, 2004, in Mount Ayr, leaving behind his wife, two daughters and one son. He was interred in Rose Hill Cemetery in Mount Ayr, Ringgold County, Iowa.
# 1060s in Norway

Events from the 1060s in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Harald Hardrada, Magnus II then Olaf III

## Events

* 1030
** 29 July – Battle of Stiklestad.

## Deaths

* 1030
** 28 April – Magnus II, king (b. c. 1049).
# Morris S. Miller

Morris Smith Miller (July 31, 1779 – November 16, 1824) was a United States representative from New York.

## Life

Born in New York City, he graduated from Union College in 1798. He studied law, and was admitted to the bar. Miller served as private secretary to Governor John Jay, and subsequently, in 1806, commenced the practice of law in Utica. He was President of the Village of Utica in 1808; and judge of the court of common pleas of Oneida County from 1810 until his death in 1824.
Miller was elected as a Federalist to the 13th United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1813 to March 3, 1815. He represented the United States Government at the negotiation of a treaty between the Seneca Indians and the proprietors of the Seneca Reservation at Buffalo, New York in July 1819.
He died on November 16, 1824, in Utica, New York; and was buried at the Albany Rural Cemetery.
# Donald Hanson

Donald E. Hanson (April 26, 1926 – June 27, 2012) was an American politician and educator.
Hanson was born in Lyon County, Minnesota, on April 26, 1926. Upon his discharge from the United States Navy, he pursued a bachelor's degree in education at Northwest Missouri State University, completed a master of arts at the University of Wyoming, and obtained a doctorate of education at Western Michigan University. Hanson then became a schoolteacher and administrator. After retiring from teaching, Hanson served three consecutive terms on the Iowa House of Representatives. He was elected as a Republican legislator from District 26 between 1991 and 1993, and held the District 24 seat from 1993 to 1997. Hanson married his wife Jo in 1950, and raised three children.
Hanson died in Cedar Falls, Iowa on June 27, 2012, at the age of 86.
# Elmer Den Herder

Elmer H. Den Herder (August 14, 1908 – June 2, 1978) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1957 to 1978.
He died of cancer on June 2, 1978, in Sioux Center, Iowa at age 69.
# Frederic Larrabee

Frederic Larrabee (November 3, 1873 – August 27, 1959) was an American politician.
Frederic Larrabee was one of seven children of parents William Larrabee and Anna Matilda Larrabee. Born on November 3, 1873, Frederic Larrabee graduated high school in his hometown of Clermont, Iowa, earned his bachelor's degree from the University of Iowa in 1897, followed by his law degree from the UIowa College of Law in 1898. He then enrolled at Columbia University, and served in the Iowa Army National Guard with the 56th Regiment.
Larrabee moved to Fort Dodge in 1901, to work in real estate, as a farm supervisor and stock raiser of Brown Swiss cattle, and to practice law. He chaired the Republican Party of Iowa branch in Webster County, was elected to the Iowa Senate for District 27 in 1908 and 1912, and attended the 1924 Republican National Convention. Between 1929 and 1937, Larrabee was president of the Iowa State Dairy Association. Frederic and his elder brother William Jr. were colleagues in the Iowa General Assembly, as William Jr. served in the Iowa House of Representatives.
Around 1953, Frederic Larrabee retired to Clermont, where he died on August 27, 1959, at the age of 85.
# Joyce Lonergan

Joyce Lonergan (March 5, 1934 – January 17, 2006) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1975 to 1987.
Born in Benton County, Lonergan graduated from Boone High School and attended Boone Junior College.
# Atul Bhatkhalkar

Atul Bhatkhalkar (born 8 March 1965) is member of 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly who belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party. He is General Secretary of BJP Maharashtra State Unit.
Atul is known for his influential role as the spokesperson for Bhartiya Janta party from 1999 to 2001.

## Political and social career

Atul has been with Bhartiya Janta Party from June 1991, and was office secretary of the Party from September 1991. For four years, he participated as the secretary and publicity representative for the Bharatiya Janata Party in the Maharashtra Assembly Elections and Parliament elections.
* General Secretary, BJP, Maharashtra (2012)

### Legislative

* Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, Since 2014
# Jeff Povey

Jeff Povey is a Scottish screenwriter and author, best known for his extensive work in British television.

## Career

After his two-man play Tidy, Povey started writing television since the early 1990s, with Stay Lucky. He has written multiple episodes of long running continuing dramas, such as Casualty, its spinoff Holby City, and 240 episodes of EastEnders. His final episode of EastEnders broadcast on Feb 9, 2024, with Povey announcing his retirement from the series.
Other television series, covering a wide array of genres, he wrote for include children's drama The Dumping Ground, reboots like The Musketeers and Minder, comedies like Kingdom, and various crime series such as Silent Witness, Midsomer Murders and most recently, The Good Ship Murder. Povey also co-created two series, By Any Means and Hooten and the Lady.
Outside of screenwriting, he directed the short film Blowing It in 2002. His first novel, The Serial Killers Club, was published in 2006. In 2014 his second novel (part of a trilogy) "SHIFT", was published. The second book in the trilogy was published on 23 April 2015, titled "DELETE". On 23 March 2017 the final book titled “ESCAPE” was released, concluding the trilogy.
# Jesse Miller (politician)

Jesse Miller (1800 – August 20, 1850) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1833 to 1836.
Jesse Miller (father of William Henry Miller) was born near Landisburg, Pennsylvania. He was the first clerk to county commissioner of Perry County, Pennsylvania, from 1820 to 1823. He was sheriff of Perry County from 1823 to 1826. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1826 until February 7, 1828, when he resigned. He served in the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 16th district from 1827 to 1832.
Miller elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses and served until his resignation on October 30, 1836. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Invalid Pensions during the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses. He was the First Auditor of the United States Department of the Treasury, by appointment of President Andrew Jackson, 1836-1842. He was canal commissioner of Pennsylvania in 1844 and 1845 and Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from 1845 to 1848. He died in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in 1850. Interment in Harrisburg Cemetery.
# Dhabihu'llah Mahrami

Dhabihu'llah Mahrami (1946 – 15 December 2005) (also Zabihullah Mahrami) was an Iranian Baháʼí who was charged with apostasy from Islam and jailed in Iran. After 10 years in prison he was found dead in his cell.

## Discrimination toward Baháʼís

Mahrami was an Iranian civil servant who lost his job after the government found that he was a Baháʼí. Adherents of the Baháʼí Faith are persecuted in the Islamic Republic and are denied employment. On August 16, 1995, Mr. Mahrami was called before the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Yazd, and was questioned about his adherence to the Baháʼí Faith. During the next few months the court met with Mr. Mahrami multiple times and tried to persuade him to renounce his beliefs. Upon his repeated refusal, Mr. Mahrami was charged with apostasy, and on January 2, 1996 was sentenced to death. His properties and assets were also confiscated.
Although Mahrami was a lifelong Baháʼí, the apostasy charge apparently came about because a sympathetic Muslim colleague, in an effort to prevent Mr. Mahrami from losing his job, stated that Mr. Mahrami had converted to Islam.

## Legal appeals

Mahrami's lawyer appealed to the Supreme Court of Iran; on January 28, 1997 the Supreme Court of Iran confirmed the death sentence and the news was conveyed orally to his relatives. In March 2000, following an international outcry, Mr. Mahrami's sentence was commuted to life in prison. Since that time until his death, Mr. Mahrami had been in a government prison in Yazd and was forced to perform arduous physical labour and had received death threats. After 10 years in prison he was found dead in his cell. The government informed his family that he had died of a heart attack, but Mr. Mahrami was reported to have been in good health shortly before his death.
After his death, organizations, including Amnesty International and the United States government, called on Iran to order a thorough investigation into his death and allow freedom of religion for all Iranians.
# Henry Waldron

Henry Waldron (October 11, 1819 – September 13, 1880) was an American politician and a United States Representative from the U.S. state of Michigan.

## Early life

Waldron was born in Albany, New York, attended Albany Academy, and graduated from Rutgers College in New Brunswick, New Jersey in 1836. He moved to Michigan in 1837 and was employed as a civil engineer in railroad work. In 1839 Waldron settled in Hillsdale, Michigan.

## Career

Waldron became a member of the Michigan House of Representatives in 1843, where he represented the Hillsdale County district, and was a director of the Michigan Southern Railroad, serving from 1846 to 1848. He was active in promoting the construction of the Detroit, Hillsdale and South Western Railroad and served as its first president. He was a presidential elector on the Whig Party ticket in 1848.
In 1854, he defeated incumbent Democrat David A. Noble to be elected as a Republican from Michigan's 2nd congressional district to the Thirty-fourth Congress. He was re-elected to the Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1855 to March 3, 1861. He was chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Treasury in the Thirty-fourth Congress. He was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1860.
In 1870, he was elected to represent Michigan's 1st congressional district to the Forty-second Congress and subsequently re-elected to represent Michigan's 2nd district to the Forty-third and Forty-fourth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1871 to March 3, 1877. He was chairman of the Committee on Mines and Mining in the Forty-second Congress. He declined to be a candidate for re-nomination.
In 1876, Waldron was elected president of the First National Bank of Hillsdale and served until his death.

## Death and legacy

Waldron died in Hillsdale, Hillsdale County, Michigan, on September 13, 1880 (age 60 years, 338 days). He is interred at Oak Grove Cemetery, Hillsdale, Michigan.
The village of Waldron, Michigan is named in his honour because of his contribution to the village. .
# Lemuel Paynter

Lemuel Paynter (1788 – August 1, 1863) was an American War of 1812 veteran who served two terms as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1837 to 1841.

## Life and career

Lemuel Paynter was born in Lewes, Delaware. He moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and served in the War of 1812 and became major and lieutenant colonel of the Ninety-third Regiment, Pennsylvania Militia.

### Early political career

He served as a member of the board of commissioners of the Southwark district for many years and also served as a president of the board. He was a member of the guardians of the poor and also a school director. He was elected a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1833.

### Congress

Paynter was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1840. He again served as a member of the board of commissioners of the Southwark district.

### Death

He died in Philadelphia in 1863. He was buried in Union Sixth Street Cemetery which was closed in 1971 and his remains were moved to Philadelphia Memorial Park in Frazer, Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Lemuel Paynter (id: P000155)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJoel Barlow Sutherland | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district 1837–1841 | Succeeded byCharles Brown |
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