OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Woodruff (representative)

John Woodruff (February 12, 1826 – May 20, 1868) was a U.S. Representative from Connecticut.

## Early life

Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, Woodruff was the son of Timothy (1798–1835) and Sylvia Woodruff (1798–1868). His parents were fourth cousins, once removed. His paternal great-grandfather, Timothy Woodruff (1732–1788), served as a Captain during the French and Indian War. His maternal grandfather and maternal great-grandfathers all served as Captains in the American Revolutionary War: Solomon Woodruff (1763–1822), Noah Woodruff (1730–1790) and Eliphalet Curtis (1736–1806). He was also a descendant of Governor Thomas Welles.
Woodruff received limited schooling. In 1835, he moved to Catskill, New York. He returned to Connecticut in 1841 and settled in Bristol, where he worked in a clock factory until 1845, when he moved to New Haven. He was elected a member of the common council in 1848 and served several terms. He served as member of the general assembly in 1852.
He was elected as a candidate of the American Party to the Thirty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1856 to the Thirty-fifth Congress. He was then elected as a Republican to the Thirty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861).
Upon establishment of the office in 1862, he was appointed Collector of Internal Revenue for the Second District of Connecticut and served until his death in New Haven, Connecticut, May 20, 1868. He was interred in Evergreen Cemetery.

## Personal life

He married Harriet Jane Lester (1833–1876). They had a daughter, Harriet Jane Woodruff Ward (1865–1937), and a son, Timothy Lester Woodruff (1858–1913), a three-term Lieutenant Governor of New York.
# Illela, Niger

Illela, Niger is a town and urban commune in Niger.

## Geography

Illéla is located in the Sahel zone on the edge of the Ader Doutchi mountain landscape. The neighboring municipalities of Illéla are Bambeye in the north, Badaguichiri in the northeast, Tajaé in the southeast, Alléla in the south and Bagaroua in the west.
The urban area is divided into 14 urban districts and a rural part with 69 villages and 34 hamlets. The 14 districts are Azna, Azna Zaroumèye, Baïtché, Dabagawa, Dabsaou, Illéla (Kétaré), Illéla Kétaré, Illéla Nassarawa, Illéla Toudou, Kétaré, Nassaraoua, Toudou, Toudou (neighborhood) and Zaroumèye. The city center is at an altitude of 312 m. The larger villages in the rural municipality include Toullou, Dafawa, Dangona and Dandadji.

## History

Illéla was founded by Tuareg in the 18th century. At the beginning of the 19th century, the place became the capital of the Ader province of the Sultanate of Agadez instead of Birni Ader. Serki n’Ader served here as governor of the Sultan. When the province broke up into several parts at the end of the 19th century, the serki n'Ader of Illéla only controlled a small area in western Ader.
Illéla fell to France at the beginning of the 20th century. The local market was one of the small markets in the region that were permitted by the French administration at the time. The British travel writer A. Henry Savage Landor visited the villages of Illéla, Agourmi, Dangona and Daouréré in 1906 as part of his twelve-month journey across Africa. He described the large Hausa granaries in Illéla, built in various designs.
In 1960, the year of Niger's independence, Illéla became the capital of the Illéla district, from which the Arrondissement of Illéla emerged in 1964 and the department of Illéla in 1998. The village of Dagona in the municipality of Illéla was one of the most affected places in the country during the 2005/06 hunger crisis in Niger. Here the population had less than one meal a day.. In the 2010 West African floods, over 2000 residents of Illéla were impacted.

## Demographics

At the 2012 census, the municipality had a population of 142,214 living in 22,684 households. The majority of the population is Hausa (80%), followed by Tuareg (8%) and Fulani (2%).
| Census | Population |
| 2001 | 91,312 |
| 2012 | 142,214 |

## Sights

The city's sights include the ruler's palace of Illéla and the mosque in the village of Libatan Mallameye.
# Pemberton Secondary School

Pemberton Secondary School is a public high school in Pemberton, British Columbia, part of School District 48 Sea to Sky. In addition to standard academic and athletic courses, it offers French Immersion, Aboriginal Education, and International Education programs.
The school building has a capacity of approximately 300 but accommodated more than 350 students. The current school opened in September 1995.

## Notable alumni

* Rob Boyd: Member of the Canadian National Alpine Ski Team from 1985 to 1997.
* Allison Forsyth: Member of the Canadian National Alpine Ski Team from 1995 to 2008 also competed in the 2002, 2006, 2008 Winter Olympics.
* Britt Janyk: Member of the Canadian National Alpine Ski Team from 1996 to 2011. Also competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
* Mike Janyk: Member of the Canadian National Alpine Ski Team from 2000 to 2014. Also competed in the 2006, 2008 and 2010 Winter Olympics.
* Willy Raine: Member of the Canadian Alpine Ski Team who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics. Current Technical Coach at Canada Ski Cross.
# John Boyd (Connecticut politician)

John Boyd (March 17, 1799 – December 1, 1881) was an American politician who served as a Connecticut state legislator and the Secretary of State of Connecticut.
Boyd, son of James and Mary (Munro) Boyd, of the borough of Winsted, in the town of Winchester, Connecticut, was born March 17, 1799. After graduating from Yale College in 1821, he studied law in New Haven, with Staples and Hitchcock, and was admitted to the bar in 1825.
He settled in his native town as an iron manufacturer, retiring from business in 1853, and was also largely occupied with public trusts. He was a representative in the Connecticut General Assembly of the State in 1830 and 1835, and a member of the Connecticut State Senate in 1854. For fifteen years he was Judge of Probate, and for twenty-six years Town Clerk of his native town. He was Secretary of State in 1859, 1860, and 1861.
In 1873 he published the Annals and Family Records of Winchester (octavo, pp. 632), a laborious work.
He was married, in New Haven on May 17, 1831, to Emily W. Beers, daughter of Elias Beers, who died November 25, 1842, at the age of 37, leaving three children, of whom one daughter only survived him. He next married on December 10, 1843, Jerusha Rockwell Hinsdale, a daughter of Solomon Rockwell, and the widow of Theodore Hinsdale, of Winsted, who died March 11, 1875, aged 72 years. He died in West Winsted, in Winchester on December 1, 1881, in at age 82.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1882 Yale Obituary Record.
# Daniel Chadwick

Daniel Chadwick (January 5, 1825 – November 23, 1884) was an American politician. He served in Connecticut's House and Senate. He was also a state attorney in Connecticut. He was a Republican.
Chadwick, son of Daniel and Nancy (Waite) Chadwick, was born in Lyme, Connecticut January 5, 1825.
He graduated from Yale College in 1845. After graduation he studied law in Lyme with his uncle, the Hon. Henry M. Waite, and for one year with his cousin, Morrison Waite (future Chief Justice of the United States). He was admitted to the bar in 1847, and at once began the practice of law in Lyme. He continued there until 1854 when he removed to Baltimore. Two years later his father's death recalled him to Lyme, where he continued the practice of his profession.
He served as a member of the Connecticut State Senate in 1858, and of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1859, and again as a member of the State Senate in 1864, being thus twice ex officio a fellow of Yale College. He was State's attorney for New London County from 1861 to 1876, and from 1880 till his death United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut. He died very suddenly at his home in Lyme, November 23, 1884, in his 60th year.

## Family

Chadwick married Ellen Hayes on March 21, 1848. She was the third daughter of Enoch Hayes of Lyme who outlived. He had two sons and two daughters, one of whom preceded Chadwick in death.
# Featherstonhaugh Lake

Featherstonhaugh Lake is located in the U.S. state of New York. The surface area of the lake is 38 acres (15 ha).
Featherstonhaugh Lake was named after the local Featherstonhaugh family.
# István Drubina

István Drubina (Slovak: Štefan Drubina; 17 August 1884 – 7 April 1965) was a Slovak track and field athlete who competed for Hungary in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Bratislava.
In 1908, he participated in the 3500 metre walk competition and was eliminated in the first round after finishing fifth in his heat. Four years later, he competed in the 10 kilometre walk event but did not finish his semi-final heat.
# James Chaffee Loomis

James Chaffee Loomis (April 29, 1807 – September 16, 1877) was an American lawyer and politician.
Loomis, eldest son of James and Abigail S. (Chaffee) Loomis, of Windsor, Connecticut, was born in Windsor, April 29, 1807. He graduated from Yale College in 1828. On his graduation, he began the study of law in the University of Virginia, but returned the next year to Connecticut, where he pursued his studies, first in the school connected with this college, and later in Norwalk with Hon. Clark Bissell. In 1832 he was admitted to the bar of Fairfield County, and settled in practice with Hon Samuel B. Sherwood, of Saugatuck, now Westport. He removed to Bridgeport in 1840, and before many years his business became more extensive than that of any of his associates in the county. He also took an active part in public affairs, was early elected to the Connecticut State Senate (serving in 1837-38 as an ex-officio member of the corporation of Yale), and repeatedly afterwards to the lower house of the Connecticut State Legislature. He was in 1861 and 1862 the unsuccessful candidate of the Democratic party for the governorship. About 1870 he retired from the active practice of his profession, to devote himself to the care of his large estate and to the interests of the various corporations and public trusts with which he was connected. At the time of his death, he was President of the County Bar Association, of the City Board of Education, of the Mountain Grove Cemetery, and of the Bridgeport Library Association. Loomis went from home on August 18, 1877, to South Egremont, Massachusetts, with the intention of spending some weeks there in rest. He was attacked two days later with a gastric fever, from the effects of which he died, in that town, Sept. 16, at the age of 70.
He was first married, May 1, 1833, to Eliza C Mitchell, of New Haven, who died March 24, 1840. He was again married, Apr. 24, 1844, to Mary B., daughter of Ira Sherman, of Bridgeport, who survived him. His children—one son by the first marriage, and one son and one daughter by the second marriage—all died before him. The younger son was at the time of his death (in October, 1867) a member of the Senior Class of Yale.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Yale Obituary Record.
# Prajnanam Brahma

Prajnanam Brahma (Sanskrit: प्रज्ञानम् ब्रह्म, IAST: Prajñānam Brahma), a Mahāvākya, is found in the Aitareya Upanishad of the Rigveda. The other Mahāvākyas are "Aham Brahman Asmi", "Tat Tvam Asi" and "Ayam Atma Brahma".

## Etymology and meaning

The Sanskrit word Prajñā means "Jñāna or Chaitanya (consciousness)", and spontaneous concept. Brahman is the Absolute, Consciousness, Infinite and "Supreme Truth". Especially "Brahman is Jñāna"; "The ultimate reality is Prajna". "Prajnanam Brahma" means "Brahma-Chaitanya" or "Brahma-Jñāna".

## Source and significance

The Mahāvākya is found in the Aitareya Upanishad of the Rigveda. It is mentioned in Aitareya Upanishad 3.3,
   [1] Who is this self (ātman)? - that is how we venerate. [2] Which of these is the self? Is it that by which one sees? Or hears? Smells [etc...] But these are various designations of cognition. [3] It is brahman; it is Indra; it is all the gods. It is [...] earth, wind, space, the waters, and the lights [...] It is everything that has life [...] Knowledge is the eye of all that, and on knowledge it is founded. Knowledge is the eye of the world, and knowledge, the foundation. Brahman is knowing.
The third chapter of the Aitareya Upanishad discusses the nature of the Ātman. It declares that Chaitanya (consciousness) is what defines man, the source of all intellectual and moral theory, of all gods, of all living beings, whatever. The Upanishad then claim that the key to the puzzle of the universe is its own underlying. To know the universe, know yourself. Become immortal as you are, Aitareya Upanishad advises.
According to Sahu,
   "Prajnanam iti Brahman" - wisdom is the Self. Prajnanam refers to the intuitive truth which can be verified/tested by reason. It is a higher function of the intellect that ascertains the Sat or Truth/Existent in the Sat-Chit-Ananda or truth/existent-consciousness-bliss, i.e. the Brahman/Atman/Self/person [...] A truly wise person [...] is known as Prajna - who has attained Brahman hood itself; thus, testifying to the "Vedic" "Maha Vakya" (great saying or words of wisdom): "Prajnanam iti Brahman".
According to David Loy,
   The knowledge of Brahman [...] is not intuition of Brahman but itself is Brahman.
# 1988 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Men's combined

Men's combined World Cup 1987/1988

## Final point standings

In men's combined World Cup 1987/88 both results count.
| Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 15 | 27 |
| 1 | Hubert Strolz | Austria | 40 | 25 | 15 |
| 2 | Günther Mader | Austria | 37 | 12 | 25 |
| 3 | Franck Piccard | France | 27 | 15 | 12 |
| 4 | Markus Wasmeier | West Germany | 20 | 20 | - |
| | Pirmin Zurbriggen | Switzerland | 20 | - | 20 |
| 6 | Peter Jurko | Czechoslovakia | 11 | 11 | - |
| | Lars-Göran Halvarsson | Sweden | 11 | - | 11 |
| | Denis Rey | France | 11 | 8 | 3 |
| 9 | Ole Kristian Furuseth | Norway | 10 | 10 | - |
| | Peter Müller | Switzerland | 10 | - | 10 |
| 11 | Torjus Berge | Norway | 9 | 9 | - |
| | Lars-Börje Eriksson | Sweden | 9 | - | 9 |
| 13 | Franz Heinzer | Switzerland | 8 | - | 8 |
| 14 | Felix McGrath | United States | 7 | 7 | - |
| | Xavier Gigandet | Switzerland | 7 | - | 7 |
| 16 | Marian Bíreš | Czechoslovakia | 6 | 6 | - |
| | Rob Boyd | Canada | 6 | - | 6 |
| 18 | Berni Huber | West Germany | 5 | 5 | - |
| | Jeff Olson | United States | 5 | - | 5 |
| 20 | William Besse | Switzerland | 4 | 4 | - |
| | Luc Genolet | Switzerland | 4 | - | 4 |
| 22 | Steven Lee | Australia | 3 | 3 | - |
| 23 | Ralf Socher | Canada | 2 | 2 | - |
| | Bill Hudson | United States | 2 | - | 2 |
| 25 | Mats Bødker | Denmark | 1 | 1 | - |
| | Mike Brown | United States | 1 | - | 1 |
# Humbug Park

Humbug Park also previously known as Crossgates Greyhound Stadium is a football ground and former greyhound racing track, on Inverkeithing Road in Crossgates, Fife, Scotland.

## Origins

The name Humbug Park derives from a disused pit of the former Cuttlehill Colliery on which the ground is located.

## Football

The ground is the home to Crossgates Primrose, a Scottish football club who play in the East of Scotland League.

## Greyhound racing

In 1938, a greyhound promoter with ties to Kirkcaldy Greyhound Stadium, called Thomas Scott, took out a 15 year lease and made extensive alterations ot the stadium, including the installation of lighting and the erection of a covered enclosure. The first race meeting is believed to have been held on 19 June.
The racing distance was 275 yards and the racing took place regularly between 1937 until 1953. The track was independent (unlicensed) and took place on Friday and Saturday evenings and had a large mining community following.
In 1945, Scott applied for betting facilities for the 5,000 capacity venue, under the Betting and Lotteries Act 1934.
# Sørfjorden (Hasvik)

Sørfjorden (Norwegian) or Meahkovuotna (Northern Sami) is a fjord on the island of Stjernøya in Hasvik Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The 4.5-kilometre (2.8 mi) long fjord begins between Roren in the west and Nordnes in the east. The fjord goes directly southeast to the Nerdalen valley at the end of the fjord. Sørfjorden is the westernmost of the fjords on Stjernøya. There are several isolated farms along the fjord. The fjord flows out into the Sørøysundet strait.
# Kvervetjønnuten

Kvervetjønnuten is a mountain in the municipality of Bykle in Agder county, Norway. The 1,417-metre (4,649 ft) tall mountain is the 16th highest mountain in Agder of all the mountains with a prominence of more than 50 metres (160 ft). The mountain sits on the southern shore of the lake Vatndalsvatnet, immediately east of the mountain Snjoheinuten, and the village of Hoslemo lies at the eastern foot of the mountain. The village of Bykle lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the mountain.
# Jozef Kalina

Jozef Kalina (November 22, 1924 in Bratislava – April 21, 1986 in Bratislava) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak basketball player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Czechoslovak basketball team, which finished seventh in the 1948 Olympic tournament.
# Daniel Laszkiewicz

Daniel Laszkiewicz (born February 2, 1976, in Duszniki-Zdrój) is a former Polish ice hockey player.
His brother, Leszek, also became an ice hockey player (from 2006 to 2013 they played together at Cracovia). His son, Oskar, also started playing the sport.

## Career

* SMS I Sosnowiec (1995–1996)
* KTH Krynica (1997–2002)
* Unia Oświęcim (2002–2004)
* TKH Toruń (2004–2006)
* Cracovia (2006–2014)
Laszkiewicz graduated from NLO SMS PZHL Sosnowiec in 1996. He participated in the Ice hockey at the 1997 Winter Universiade tournament.
From 2006, he represented Cracovia Kraków (captain of the team from 2011 and again from September 2012). In May 2013, he extended his contract for another year. In June 2014, he left the club and announced his retirement. On September 21, 2014, a farewell exhibition match was held for him.
During his career, he was known by the nickname "Dany".
Laszkiewicz completed coaching studies.

## Doping

In November 2005, he was reprimanded for using a banned substance (ephedrine). On October 19, 2011, the PZHL's Disciplinary and Games Department disqualified him for a year for using ephedrine.
# Ray Danniels

Ray Danniels is a Canadian music executive, record producer, and talent manager. He's the founder of SRO (Standing Room Only) Management group, as well as independent record labels Moon Records and Anthem Records. He first rose to prominence as the manager of the Canadian bands Rush, Max Webster, and Kim Mitchell. He later served as the manager of Extreme, King's X, and Van Halen. Sammy Hagar says in his autobiography Red that Danniels was responsible for the fracturing of Van Halen in 1996.
He was awarded the Walt Grealis Special Achievement Award at the 2015 Juno Awards.
# Armen Manucharyan

Armen Manucharyan (born 3 February 1995) is an Armenian international footballer who plays as a right back, for Alashkert.

## Club career

Born in Yerevan, he has played club football for Banants and Pyunik.
On 10 August 2020, he signed with Russian Premier League club FC Rotor Volgograd.
On 27 February 2021, Manucharyan joined Aktobe in Kazakhstan. On 23 June 2021, after 11 games for Aktobe, Manucharyan left the club by mutual consent.
On 18 August 2021, Manucharyan returned to the Armenian Premier League, signing for Urartu. On 2 June 2022 Manucharyan left Urartu by mutual termination of his contract.
On 15 February 2023, Van announced the signing of Manucharyan.

## International career

He made his international debut for Armenia in 2017.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 23 May 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pyunik | 2015–16 | Armenian Premier League | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Pyunik | 2016–17 | Armenian Premier League | 30 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 2 |
| Pyunik | 2017–18 | Armenian Premier League | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Pyunik | 2018–19 | Armenian Premier League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Pyunik | 2019–20 | Armenian Premier League | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Pyunik | Total | Total | 101 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 119 | 5 |
| Rotor Volgograd | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Aktobe | 2021 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Urartu | 2021–22 | Armenian Premier League | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Van | 2022–23 | Armenian Premier League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Van | 2023–24 | Armenian Premier League | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Van | Total | Total | 37 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 39 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 174 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 5 |
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Appearance in the Armenian Supercup
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the UEFA Europa League

### International

    As of match played 6 September 2018
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Armenia | 2017 | 1 | 0 |
| Armenia | 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Golf at the 2007 SEA Games

Golf at the 2007 SEA Games took place in the Bananza Golf and Country Club, Bonanza Ranch Khaoyai, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand.

## Medal tally

* Host nation (Thailand)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Thailand* | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | Philippines | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Indonesia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Pipatpong Naewsuk Thailand | Kiradech Aphibarnrat Thailand | Akhmal Tarmizee Mohd Nazari Malaysia |
| Women's individual | Patcharajutar Kongkraphan Thailand | Anya Tanpinco Philippines | Ainil Johani Abu Bakar Malaysia |
| Men's team | Thailand (THA) Kiradech Aphibarnrat Pipatpong Naewsuk Thanyakon Khrongpha Varut Chomchalam | Philippines (PHI) Anthony Fernando Ferdinand Aunzo Jhonnel Ababa Mhark Fernando | Indonesia (INA) Andik Mauludin Hardjito Suprapto Yuniarto Bennita |
| Women's team | Thailand (THA) Patcharajutar Kongkraphan Punpaka Phuntumabamrung Yupaporn Kawinpakorn | Philippines (PHI) Chihiro Ikeda Regina de Guzman Anya Tanpinco | Indonesia (INA) Agnes Retno Sudjasmin Juriah Lidya Ivana Jaya |
# Longipediidae

Longipediidae is a family of copepods belonging to the order Polyarthra. It contains a single genus.
Genera:
# William A. McKeighan

William Arthur McKeighan (January 19, 1842 – December 15, 1895) was an American politician.
McKeighan was born in Millville, New Jersey. He moved with his parents to Fulton County, Illinois, in 1848. He enlisted in the 11th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry, in September 1861, to fight in the Civil War. When the war ended he was stationed on a farm near Pontiac, Illinois. He decided to take up farming. He moved to Nebraska in 1880 and continued farming near Red Cloud, Nebraska.
McKeighan started to take interest in creating the Farmers' Alliance and was elected Probate Judge of Webster County from 1885 to 1887. He ran unsuccessfully for U.S. Representative in the 1888 election. He ran and won the 2nd district seat in 1890. Following the results of the 1890 census being apportioned, McKeighan ran for the newly created 5th district in 1892 and won again. He ran and lost for reelection in 1894, and died in Hastings, Nebraska, on December 15, 1895. He is interred in Red Cloud Cemetery, Red Cloud, Nebraska