OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gershom Powers

Gershom Powers (July 11, 1789 – June 25, 1831) was an American lawyer, jurist, and law enforcement officer who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1829 to 1831.

## Biography

Born in Croydon, New Hampshire, Powers attended the common schools and was largely self-taught. He taught school in the town of Sempronius, New York, while attending the local law school, from which he graduated in 1810. He was admitted to New York State Bar Association the same year and commenced practice in Auburn, New York.
He was appointed Warden of Auburn Prison from 1820 to 1823. First judge of the court of common pleas of Cayuga County 1823–1828.

### Congress

Powers was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first Congress (March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831). He served as chairman of the Committee on District of Columbia (Twenty-first Congress). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1830.

### Later career and death

He was appointed inspector of Auburn prison on April 2, 1830, and served until his death. He died in Auburn, New York, June 25, 1831. He was interred in North Street Cemetery.

### Family

He was married to Eliza Hatch (1800–1885), a half-sister of Gov. Enos T. Throop. In 1832, his widow married Judge William B. Rochester (1789–1838).

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Gershom Powers (id: P000489)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byNathaniel Garrow | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 24th congressional district March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831 | Succeeded byUlysses F. Doubleday |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Czar Peter House (Netherlands)

The Czar Peter House (Dutch: Czaar Peterhuisje) is a historical building in Zaandam, the Netherlands. It is best known as the place where Tsar Peter I of Russia resided in 1697 during his Grand Embassy. The building was constructed in 1632.
Peter had met the Zaandam blacksmith and craftsman Gerrit Kist when Kist had worked for the tsar in Moscow. Upon visiting the Zaanstreek, Peter insisted on staying with Kist in his home, despite Kist's protests that his house was a mere hovel, shared with the widow of one of his workers. The widow was paid to move out, and Peter spent a week as Kist's houseguest. The tsar was traveling incognito under the name Peter Michaeloff and while Kist did not reveal his guest's identity it did not take long for Peter to be recognized, making his observations difficult.
Peter wanted to learn more about the Dutch shipbuilding industry, and with this knowledge (and other knowledge acquired during the Grand Embassy) begin a period of modernization and growth in Russia. At this time, the Dutch Republic was one of the most developed countries in the world.
Although he remained at the house only a short time, he would return a number of times, the last in 1717.
In 1895, a new stone cover was built over the house to protect it; this was done by the architect Salm, best known for designing the Artis Aquarium in Amsterdam. The cover was added to the list of national monuments in 2001, meaning that the Czar Peter House is actually on the list twice, once for the original building and once for the renovation.
The house is part of the Zaans Museum and can be visited.
# Japanese official war artists

Japanese official war artists were commissioned to create artwork in the context of a specific war. The artists were creating sensō sakusen kirokuga, 戦争作戦記録画 ("war campaign documentary painting") for the government of Japan.
Official war artists have been appointed by governments for information or propaganda purposes and to record events on the battlefield; but there are many other types of artists depicting the subject or events of war.
Between 1937 and 1945, Japan’s military leaders commissioned official war artists to create images of the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific War. Approximately 200 pictures depicting Japan’s military campaigns were created. These pictures were presented at large-scale exhibitions during the war years.

## Second Sino-Japanese War

The Japanese military supported artists during this conflict. For example, Tsuguharu Foujita was sent to China as an official war artist by the Imperial Japanese Naval Information office. In 1938, he traveled to the battlefield front in central China.
* Tsuguharu Foujita, 1886–1968.

## Pacific War

The Japanese government and military supported an extensive war art program involving hundreds of artists; however, little is known about it. In part, this is because the U.S. government confiscated the extant artwork. Many of the records have not been examined for scholarly review.
* Tsuguharu Foujita, 1886-1968.
* Tsuruta Gorō, 1890–1969.
* Ryushi Kawabata, 1855–1966.
* Ryohei Koiso, 1903–1988.
* Shin Kurihara, 1894–1966.
* Saburo Miyamoto, 1905–1974.
* Kenichi Nakamura, 1895–1967.
* Kita Renzo, 1876–1949.
* Konosuke Tamura, 1903–1986.
* Kenji Yoshioka, 1906–1990.
# Hartvig Kiran

Hartvig Kiran (3 November 1911 – 15 August 1978) was a Norwegian author, lyricist and composer. He was most commonly associated with his broadcasts on the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.

## Biography

Kiran was born at Ålesund in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. His parents were Hartvig Nikolaisen Kiran (1876-1953) and Elisabeth Pettersson (1886-1967). After artium in 1931, he studied philology at the University of Oslo. In 1938, he took employment in the news room of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). Following the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, Kiran went into exile to Great Britain from 1941 to 1945. He worked as a newscaster for the Norwegian section of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). After the liberation of Norway in 1945, he continued at NRK and in 1958 he became head of NRK's Information Department.
Kiran was brought in to introduce culture to listeners. He was central in Visens Venner and presented Ønskediktet where people were introduced to Kiran's nynorsk version of Auld Lang Syne. He was the chairman of Noregs Mållag from 1957 to 1958. In addition to writing his own plays, he translated many works for theatre and musicals such as Hamlet and Macbeth.
In 1960, he was awarded the Bastian Prize (Bastianprisen) on the basis of his translations of published works into the Norwegian language. He died in Oslo at the age of 66 in 1978.
# Christian Corleytey Otuteye

Christian Corleytey Otuteye (born October 23, 1973) is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sege constituency in the Greater Accra Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress.

## Early life and education

Otuteye was born on October 23, 1973, in Sege, a town in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. He entered University of Kaiserslautern, Germany and obtained his Master of Science degree in Financial Mathematics in 2004.

## Political career

Otuteye is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Sege seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won. In the 2020 Ghanaian elections, he retained the Sege Constituency parliamentary seat.

### 2016 election

Otuteye contested the Sege constituency parliamentary seat on the ticket of National Democratic Congress during the 2016 Ghanaian general election and won the election with 13, 269 votes representing 53.48% of the total votes. He was elected over Divine Otoo Agorhom of New Patriotic Party who polled 11, 342 votes which is equivalent to 45.71% and the parliamentary candidate for PPP Mortey Inusah Doe had 200 votes representing 0.81% of the total votes.

### 2020 election

Otuteye was re-elected as a member of parliament for Sege constituency on the ticket of National Democratic Congress during the 2020 Ghanaian general election. He was elected with 17, 256 votes representing 52.50% of the total votes. He won the election over Lasi Eunice of New Patriotic Party who polled 15, 464 votes which is equivalent to 47.05% and the parliamentary candidate for Convention People's Party Johannes Nmonlotey Kirkfield had 146 votes representing 0.44% of the total votes.

### 2023 Primaries

He was unable to lead the NDC in the constituency during the 2023 primaries, losing to Daniel Keshi Bessy, which ended his bid for a fourth term in Parliament. Otuteye received 206 votes, trailing behind Daniel K. Bessy, who secured 446 votes. Other contenders included Richard Kumadoe with 84 votes, Kwesi Abaya with 74 votes, Charles Otu Sebbie with 55 votes, and Fred Sebi-Doku with 14 votes.

## Personal life

Otuteye is a Presbyterian. He is married.

## Employment

* Lecturer in Quantitative Maths, Statistics and Research Methods, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, Accra
* Member of Parliament (January 7, 2013–present; 2nd term)
# Attila Mészáros

Attila Mészáros (born 16 March 1983) is a Hungarian football defender.
# Cathey Palyo

Cathey Palyo (born March 9, 1958) is a professional female bodybuilder from the United States.

## Bodybuilding career
### Amateur

Cathey rose quickly through the amateur ranks, earning her pro card by winning the overall title at the NPC Nationals in 1986.

### Professional

Cathey's relatively brief professional career was highlighted by winning the 1988 Ms. International contest.

### Legacy

Cathey was the first American bodybuilder to win the Ms. International.

### Contest history

* 1985 AAU Ms. America - 1st (medium)
* 1985 NPC Nationals - 4th (HW)
* 1985 NPC Tournament of Champions - 1st (HW & overall)
* 1986 NPC California Championship - 1st overall
* 1986 NPC USA Championship - 1st (HW)
* 1986 IFBB World Amateur Championship - 1st (HW)
* 1986 NPC Nationals - 1st (HW & overall)
* 1986 IFBB World Mixed Pairs with J.J.Marsh - 2nd
* 1987 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 14th
* 1988 Ms. International - 1st
* 1988 Pro World Championship - 4th
* 1988 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 16th
POST COMPETITIVE CAREER Going back to her maiden name of Catt Tripoli in 2000, she wrote and published her book - Conscious Fitness, which won the Nautilus Book Award Silver in the Body, Mind, Spirit Practices category in 2016. In 2009 she became a Certified Clinical Hypnotherapist and opened her practice in Santa Rosa California. She was the owner and developer of four different gyms in Santa Rosa. 5th St Fitness, Body Central, Fusion Fitness and Powerhouse Gym. She has been an annual speaker at the Omni Athlete Festival since its inception in 2016 and has been a guest on many podcasts and YouTube videos.
# JSC Transmash

JSC (Joint Stock Company) Transmash is a Russian rail industry company specialising in rolling stock, track laying equipment, and railway snow ploughs.
Transmash is owned by Integrirovannaya Vagonostroitelnaya Kompaniya (part of the Transmashholding group); the Slovak Tatravagonka company owns a 50% stake in the plant.

## History

The company was founded in 1898 as Engels transport machine manufacturing factory., in 1956 the factory started the production of snowploughs; both self-propelled and non-self-propelled. In 1996 the factory became a joint stock company and started the production of railway track maintenance equipment rolling stock, such as wagons for switches and ballast. In 2004 the company started production of wagons for container transportation.
Specializes in domestic brake production. The company mainly specializes in brake equipment for types of freight and passenger carriages, locomotives, motor coach rolling stock, high-speed and extra high-speed trains and rolling stock for underground railways.

## Areas of business

The company manufactures specialised rolling stock for snow removal on railways, and other wagons for container, ballast and switches as well as carrying out overhauls on rolling stock.

## Gallery

* The building where the railway workshops used to be located
* Gates of Transmash
# Yerzhan Tatishev

Yerzhan Tatishev (Kazakh: Ержан Нұрелдайымұлы Тәтішев, Erjan Nūreldaiymūly Tätışev; 22 April 1967 – 19 December 2004) was a Kazakhstani banker who was the chairman and CEO of BTA Bank JSC.
In December 2004, the 37-year-old Tatishev died of a gunshot wound sustained while driving in the Jambyl Region.
Kazakh businessman Muratkhan Tokmadi initially claimed to have shot him accidentally while hunting and was sentenced to one year in prison after being convicted of manslaughter. However, the case was re-opened in 2017, after he confessed in a documentary to deliberately murdering Tatishev after being paid to do so by ex-oligarch Mukhtar Ablyazov. In March 2018, Tokmadi was sentenced to 10 1/2 years in prison. Ablyazov, who resides in France, is already wanted in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine for financial crimes.
He was born in Turbat, in the Kazygurt District in Turkistan Region of southern Kazakhstan. He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Applied Biotechnology with a degree in engineering and technology in 1991. He earned a master's degree in economics from the Kazakh State Academy of Management.
# William Radford (politician)

William Radford (June 24, 1814 – January 18, 1870) was a United States representative from New York during the latter half of the American Civil War and the beginning of Reconstruction, serving two terms from 1863 to 1867.

## Biography

Born in Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, he received a limited schooling, moved to New York City in 1829, and engaged in mercantile pursuits.

### Congress

He was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-eighth and Thirty-ninth Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1863, to March 3, 1867. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1866 to the Fortieth Congress, after which he resumed his former business pursuits.

### Death

Radford died in Yonkers, Westchester County in 1870 and was buried in the Old Presbyterian Cemetery, Westfield, Union County, New Jersey.
# Fisher A. Blocksom

Fisher A. Blocksom (September 11, 1782 – December 14, 1876) was an American politician and lawyer from Ohio. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1826 to 1828 and from 1831 to 1833. He served as a member of the Ohio Senate from 1847 to 1851.

## Early life

Fisher A. Blocksom was born on September 11, 1782, in Sussex County, Delaware. He studied law under Mr. Finney of Wilmington, Delaware, in 1902. He worked with him for approximately a year. Blocksom then studied law under Mr. Boome of Wilmington. He was admitted to the bar in April 1805.

## Career

In May 1805, Blocksom came to New Lisbon, Ohio, and he was admitted to practice law in Columbiana County the same year. Blocksom worked as a prosecuting attorney in Columbiana County, for several years between 1805 and 1834. He was attorney of the Columbiana Bank of New Lisbon. From 1812 to 1813, Blocksom was deputy postmaster under Thomas Rowland and assumed postmaster duties while Rowland was in the U.S. Army.
In 1806, Blocksom was appointed as clerk to the staff of brigadier general Robert Simison, head of the fourth brigade of the second brigade of the first regiment of the Ohio militia. Blocksom was a member of Captain Daniel Harbaugh's light dragoon company during the War of 1812.
Blocksom was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Columbiana County, from 1826 to 1828 and from 1831 to 1833. He then served as prosecuting attorney from 1838 to 1843. Blocksom served as a member of the Ohio Senate, representing Columbia County, from 1847 to 1849. He was a member of the Ohio Senate, representing Columbiana and Mahoning counties, from 1849 to 1851. He was a presidential elector for Ohio in 1832.
In 1846, Blocksom was treasurer of the Columbiana County Agricultural Society. He also served as president of the village council. Blocksom worked as a lawyer until around 1852. He was a member of the school board in New Lisbon.

## Personal life

Blocksom married Margaret Graham of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. Blocksom had two daughters and four sons, including William, James, Jackson and Fisher. His son James (1821–1863) was justice of the peace and mayor of Canfield, Ohio.
He was a member of Trinity Chapel, a Protestant Episcopal church. In May 1863, he was elected senior warden of the church. He became a Mason around 1824. Blocksom died on December 14, 1876, in New Lisbon.
# Trémolat station

Trémolat is a railway station in Trémolat, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Libourne - Le Buisson railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Trémolat:
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Bordeaux - Libourne - Bergerac - Sarlat-la-Canéda
| Preceding station | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Following station |
| Mauzactowards Bordeaux | | 33 | | Le Buissontowards Sarlat-la-Canéda |
# Ezra Millard

Ezra Millard (February 2, 1833 – August 20, 1886) was a U.S. politician who was mayor of Omaha, Nebraska, from 1869 to 1871. He was also brother to Joseph Hopkins Millard, another mayor of Omaha, and namesake of Millard, Nebraska.
Millard died in Saratoga Springs, New York of heart complications in 1886. At the time of his death he was employed as the treasurer of the Omaha Cable Tramway Company.
# Attila Simon (footballer, born 1983)

Attila Simon (born 4 February 1983) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Eger.

## Career

Simon joined Újpest FC from Diósgyőri VTK in May 2008.
He became top scorer in the 2013–14 season of the Hungarian League alongside Videoton striker Nemanja Nikolić with 18 goals each.
He moved to Dorogi of the Nemzeti Bajnokság II in January 2017.
# Cathy Gerring

Cathy Kratzert Gerring (born April 28, 1961) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.
Born Cathy Kratzert, in Fort Wayne, Indiana, she played college golf at Ohio State University.
Gerring won three times on the LPGA Tour, all in 1990. She played on the 1990 Solheim Cup team.
In April 1992, Gerring was severely burned in a hospitality tent at the LPGA's Sara Lee Classic in Nashville, Tennessee. Due to her injuries, she did not play again on the LPGA Tour until 1996.
Gerring's brother, Billy Kratzert, won four times on the PGA Tour. They are one of only two brother/sister pairs to win on both tours (the other is Jim Gallagher Jr. and Jackie Gallagher-Smith).

## Professional wins
### LPGA Tour wins (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Jun 3, 1990 | Lady Keystone Open | –8 (70-67-71=208) | 1 stroke | Pat Bradley Elaine Crosby |
| 2 | Aug 12, 1990 | Stratton Mountain LPGA Classic | –7 (71-70-72-68=281) | Playoff | Caroline Keggi |
| 3 | Oct 14, 1990 | Trophee Urban World Championship | –10 (69-69-69-71=278) | 1 stroke | Beth Daniel |
LPGA Tour playoff record (1–4)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1986 | Rail Charity Classic | Betsy King Alice Ritzman | King won with birdie on second extra hole |
| 2 | 1986 | Mazda Japan Classic | Becky Pearson Ai-Yu Tu Mary Beth Zimmerman | Tu won with bogey on fourth extra hole Pearson and Zimmerman eliminated by birdie on first hole |
| 3 | 1987 | Women's Kemper Open | Jane Geddes | Lost to bogey on first extra hole |
| 4 | 1990 | Stratton Mountain LPGA Classic | Caroline Keggi | Won with birdie on first extra hole |
| 5 | 1990 | MBS LPGA Classic | Nancy Lopez | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |

## Team appearances

Professional
* Solheim Cup (representing the United States): 1990 (winners)
# Aydınlık, Mazgirt

Aydınlık (Kurdish: Canig) is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Izol, Lolan and Şadiyan tribes and had a population of 27 in 2021.
The hamlets of Direkli and Ziyaretderesi are attached to the village.
# Otis (bird)

Otis is a genus of bustard containing a single living species, the great bustard (Otis tarda).
Several extinct species are known, including the recently described Otis hellenica from the Turolian of Greece. At 19 kg (42 lb), it was larger than its extant relative.

## Taxonomy

The genus was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae; it came from the Greek name ὠτίς ōtis taken from Natural History by Pliny the Elder published around 77 AD which briefly mentions a bird like it. These names were further mentioned by Pierre Belon in 1555 and Ulisse Aldrovandi in 1600.
Linnaeus placed four species in the genus, but the type species was designated as the great bustard (Otis tarda) by George Robert Gray in 1840.
# John Reilly (Pennsylvania politician)

John Reilly (February 22, 1836 – April 19, 1904) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

John Reilly was born in Abnerville, Indiana County, Pennsylvania. He received home instruction and attended the public schools. He entered the service of the Pennsylvania Railroad, on April 10, 1854. He was appointed superintendent of transportation April 1, 1865. Furthermore, he served until his resignation in 1875, having been elected to Congress. He served as president of the Bells Gap Railroad from 1871 to 1873 and president of the board of city commissioners of Altoona, Pennsylvania, in 1872 and 1873. He was married to Anna Lloyd. Their daughter, Marion Reilly, was a famous education leader.
Reilly was elected as a Democrat in 1874 to the Forty-fourth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1876. He again served as superintendent of transportation of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company and served from 1877 until his resignation in 1885. He moved to Philadelphia in 1881.He was interested in various business enterprises.
Reilly died in Philadelphia in 1904 and was interred in West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
# Leonidas Kyrkos

Leonidas Kyrkos (Greek: Λεωνίδας Κύρκος; 12 October 1924 – 28 August 2011) was a Greek leftist politician and member of the Hellenic Parliament and the European Parliament.

## Life

Leonidas Kyrkos was born in Heraklion, Crete, to Greek politician Michail Kyrkos, who went on to, along with Ioannis Pasalidis, form the United Democratic Left in 1951.
In his teens, Kyrkos joined the communist youth and in 1941, he joined the resistance against the German occupiers. He enrolled in Human medicine at the University of Athens but never came to graduate. In the Greek civil war following Greece's liberation in 1944, Kyrkos was arrested for his membership in the Communist Party and was sentenced to death. Only international pressure helped him and a number of his comrades survive and eventually become free in 1953. He later worked as a journalist and from 1958 on as one of the editors of leftist newspaper I Avgi.
Kyrkos was elected MP to the Hellenic Parliament in the elections of 1961, 1963 and 1964. On 21 April 1967, during the coup d'état that installed the military junta, he was arrested and remained imprisoned for five years. After the restoration of democracy in 1974, he was elected MP in 1974 and 1977, and MEP in 1981 and 1984.
Kyrkos held the posts of president and general secretary of the Communist Party of Greece (Interior) until April 1987, when he left to become president of the Greek Left party. Along with Charilaos Florakis, leader of the Communist Party of Greece, he founded the Coalition of the Left and Progress (Synaspismós), of which was secretary until March 1991. He was an MP for the coalition from 1989 to 1993. In 2000, his party nominated him in the election for the position of President of Greece. In 2010, he offered his support in a letter for the Democratic Left.
Kyrkos died aged 86 on 28 August 2011, after a long illness. His funeral took place at the First Cemetery of Athens on August 31.
His son Miltos Kyrkos in 2014 was elected Member of the European Parliament for the party To Potami.