OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur B. Rouse

Arthur Blythe Rouse (June 20, 1874 – January 25, 1956) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.

## Early life

Born in Burlington, Kentucky, Rouse attended the public schools, graduating from Boone County High School. He was graduated from Hanover College, Indiana, in 1896 and from the Louisville Law School in 1900. He was admitted to the bar in 1900 and commenced practice in Burlington.

## Political career

In 1907, Rouse became the first secretary of the Kentucky State Racing Commission and served four years in that capacity. He then served as State revenue commissioner under Gov. Ruby Laffoon. He was secretary to Representatives Daniel Linn Gooch and Joseph L. Rhinock. He served as member of the Democratic State executive committee from 1903 to 1910.
Rouse was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-second and to the seven succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1927). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1926. He served as chairman of the Democratic National Congressional Committee from 1921 until he resigned in December 1924. He resumed the practice of law in Erlanger, Kentucky, and operated several bus companies, including Dixie Traction.
He was appointed clerk of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky on October 8, 1935, and served until his resignation due to ill health in January 1953. He died in Lexington, Kentucky, January 25, 1956, and was interred at Lexington Cemetery.
# Pfarrkirchen bei Bad Hall

Pfarrkirchen bei Bad Hall is a municipality in the district of Steyr-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Pfarrkirchen lies in the Traunviertel. About 10 percent of the municipality is forest, and 77 percent is farmland.
# Edward Garraway

Sir Edward Charles Frederick Garraway, KCMG (10 March 1865 – 27 June 1932) was an Irish-born doctor and British colonial administrator who served as British Resident Commissioner in Bechuanaland and Basutoland.

## Life and career

Garraway was the eldest son of Colonel Charles Sutton Garraway, of Rockshire, Waterford. He was educated at Waterford Diocesan School and at the medical school of Trinity College, Dublin. He then qualified as a licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, before being appointed assistant district surgeon at Millwood, Cape Colony, in 1888. He was appointed district surgeon at Kuruman, British Bechuanaland in 1891, and in 1892 he became surgeon to the Bechuanaland Border Police, with whom he participated in the First Matabele War in 1893. In 1895 he volunteered for the ill-fated Jameson Raid, and was taken prisoner, keeping a journal during his captivity. In 1901 he was transferred to the South African Constabulary as Divisional Medical Officer, with the rank of major, and in 1905 was promoted Principal Medical Officer.
In 1908 Garraway was appointed Military Secretary to Lord Selborne, High Commissioner for Southern Africa, though he never served in the regular army. He became a close friend of Lord Selborne, who appreciated his wit and his "Irishness". Garraway continued as Military Secretary when Lord Gladstone was appointed Governor-General of South Africa in 1910. He was especially adept at organising 'big hunts' for his superiors. In 1914 he was appointed special commissioner on the Southern Rhodesian Native Reserves Commission, representing the British government.
In 1916 he was appointed by Lord Buxton to be Resident Commissioner in the Bechuanaland Protectorate, and in 1917 he was appointed Resident Commissioner in Basutoland, additionally serving as Lieutenant-Colonel commanding Basutoland Mounted Police. He retired in 1926 and returned to Rockshire, where he died in 1932. A popular man, Garraway's obituary described him as "a charming, witty Irishman, who in all his travels never lost his delightful brogue".
Garraway received the British South Africa Company Medal (Matabeleland 1893 and Rhodesia 1896 clasp), the Queen's South Africa Medal with four clasps, and the King's South Africa Medal with two clasps. He was appointed a CMG in 1911 and advanced to KCMG in 1922.

## Family

Garraway married Winifred Mary Harvey, eldest daughter of J. H. Harvey, JP, of Blackbrook Grove, Fareham, Hampshire, in 1905; they had two daughters.
# Jon Hotten

Jon Hotten (born in Aldershot, Hampshire, 7 January 1965) is an English author and journalist. He is best known for the books Muscle: A Writer's Trip Through a Sport with No Boundaries (Random House 2004) and The Years of the Locust (Random House 2009). Muscle was described by Steven Poole in The Guardian as "Superb" and by Giles Smith in The Times as "when it's not alarming, it's merely amazing". The Years of the Locust was described as "standing proud in the tradition of great boxing writing" by Richard Bath in Scotland on Sunday.
The Years of the Locust was optioned by Inflammable/Warp Films.
In June 2015 he published a novel, My Life and the Beautiful Music (Jonathan Cape).
Hotten was a contributor to Kerrang! magazine from 1987–92 and currently contributes to Classic Rock Magazine. He is the author of the popular cricket blog, The Old Batsman (since November 2008) and since February 2013 a frequent contributor to The Cordon cricket blog at Cricinfo. The Old Batsman also appears in The Guardian. He is one of the co-writers, along with Sam Collins and Jarrod Kimber, of the 2015 cricket documentary Death Of A Gentleman. Hotten has presented two seasons of The Nightwatchman podcast.
He plays on the Authors XI cricket team.
# John de Ponthieu

John de Ponthieu (27 April 1765 – 26 April 1813) was an English politician who served as a member of parliament for Helston and Westbury.

## Early life

De Ponthieu was born on 27 April 1765. He was the second, but eldest surviving, son of Anne (née Sykes) de Ponthieu (d. 1817) and Henry de Ponthieu (1731–1808), a merchant and amateur naturalist. They lived at Princes Street, Bedford Row, Middlesex. His father, together with his brothers, Josias and John de Ponthieu and brother-in-law Israel Wilkes III, was a member of the firm de Ponthieu and Wilkes.
His maternal grandparents were Anne (née Beaufils) de Ponthieu and Huguenot merchant, Josias de Ponthieu (son of Charles de Ponthieu, a refugee officer from Saintonge, and Marguerite de La Rochefoucauld). Through his aunt Elizabeth de Ponthieu, he was a first cousin of the banker Charles Wilkes.

## Career

De Ponthieu was educated by R. Bland in Bromley-by-Bow. A member of Bruce, de Ponthieu, Bazett & Co. until his death, he was shareholder and writer for the East India Company in Bombay in 1783, he was a factor in 1790 before becoming secretary and accountant to the Military Board in 1795. He returned to England by 1801 and succeeded to his father's estate in 1808.
De Ponthieu, like his business partners Patrick Craufurd Bruce, George Simson, and Henry Fawcett of Scaleby Castle, sought to purchase a seat in Parliament and was returned, briefly, on two different occasions. He was first returned for Helston from 1806 to 1807, as a guest of Christopher Hawkins. From 24 March 1810 until his retirement in 1812, he represented Westbury under the patronage of Lord Liverpool.

## Personal life

De Ponthieu, who never married, lived at 43 Portland Place, Middlesex, and acquired a residence at Esher.
He died at his home in London on 26 April 1813. He was buried at Esher with his parents. His 1803 will, which was contested by his business partners, left £20,000 to his unmarried sister Anne, who died in 1823.
# Fremont Correctional Facility

Fremont Correctional Facility (FCF) is a state prison located in the East Canon prison complex in Fremont County, just east of Canon City, Colorado.
FCF offers treatment programs for special inmate populations such as sex offenders and drug abusers. Approximately 85% of the inmates housed at FCF have been convicted of sexual offenses. FCF is one of the few state prisons in Colorado to offer a sex offender treatment program.
Other prisons in the East Cañon Complex include the Arrowhead Correctional Center, the Centennial Correctional Facility, Four Mile Correctional Center, the Colorado State Penitentiary, and Skyline Correctional Center, all nearby in unincorporated Fremont County.

## Notable inmates

* Lester Ralph Jones – Sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for the kidnapping and murder of Paige Birgfeld.
# John J. Boylan

John Joseph Boylan (September 20, 1878 – October 5, 1938) was an American politician who served eight terms as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New York from 1923 until his death in 1938.

## Early life and career

Boylan was born in New York City the son of Patrick and Elizabeth (McElroy) Boylan. He attended the public schools, Cathedral School, De La Salle Institute, and Manhattan College. Boylan was employed as a postal clerk and afterward engaged in the real estate business.

### Political career

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 11th D.) in 1910, 1911 and 1912.
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1913 to 1922, sitting in the 136th, 137th, 138th, 139th, 140th, 141st, 142nd, 143rd, 144th and 145th New York State Legislatures.

## Congress

He was elected as a Democrat to the 68th, 69th, 70th, 71st, 72nd, 73rd, 74th and 75th United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1923 until his death on October 5, 1938, in New York City.

## Death

Boylan died on October 5, 1938, in French Hospital in Manhattan; and was buried at the Calvary Cemetery in Queens.
# Llust'a

Llust'a (Aymara for slippery, also spelled Llustha) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes, about 4,420 metres (14,501 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Murillo Province, La Paz Municipality, east of the main range of the Cordillera Real. Llust'a lies northeast of the mountains Kunturiri and Turini. A little river named Ch'iyar Jawira ("black river", Chias Jahuira) originates near the mountain. It flows to the northeast.
# John Sturrock (colonial administrator)

Sir John Christian Ramsay Sturrock CMG (20 March 1875 – 13 February 1937) was a British colonial administrator. He served as Resident Commissioner in Basutoland, from 1926 to 1935.

## Early life and education

Sturrock was born in Madras, British India, the second son of John Sturrock CIE of Dundee, Scotland, and his wife, Regina Mary Dobbie, daughter of Gen. George Staple Dobbie. He was educated at Charterhouse School. He graduated B.A. at Balliol College, Oxford in 1898, M.A. in 1902.

## Career

Sturrock acted as tutor to Daudi Cwa II of Buganda, a government appointment, and accompanied him to England in 1913. He was appointed a District Commissioner in Uganda in 1914; and Provincial Commissioner in 1922. In the early 1920s he helped set up dispensaries in Uganda.
Described as "progressive" by Gill, Sturrock began a programme of reform in what is now Lesotho in the 1920s. He made a good impression on Margery Perham, a visitor to Basutoland around the end of 1929. He took the view that indirect rule had not been applied effectively; and initiated judicial and administrative reform measures that were applied over a period of a dozen years.
In 1935, Sturrock was replaced as Resident Commissioner by Edmund Charles Smith Richards.

## Family

Sturrock married on 19 April 1917 Blanche Elizabeth Walker, third daughter of Daniel Houston Walker of Middlesbrough.
# Charles Collins (painter)

Charles Collins (c. 1680 – 1744) was an Irish painter. Collins was primarily a painter of animals and still life. He was one of the first still life artists in Britain of great quality, following the tradition of arranged breakfasts, still-lives or cabinets of curiosities, where items of high value and ostentation were painted.

## Life

Born in Dublin around 1680 or potentially as late as 1704. Very little biographical detail is known about him. Collins worked in both oil and watercolour and appears to have exclusively produced still-lives, with game a reoccurring subject. His work shows an influence of 17th century Dutch painters such as Jan Weenix, Franz Snyders and Jan Fyt which has led to the suggestion that he may have spent time or been trained in the Netherlands.
In 1732 he painted Twelve Months of Fruit for Robert Furber. He worked with John Lee in 1736 to produce 12 large engravings titled Icones avium cum nominibus anglicis, featuring Britrish birds in gardens and landscapes. This led to Collins collaborating with Peter Paillou to produce a series of watercolours of British birds and mammals for Taylor White, a collector. Collins produced 201 signed works for White, including a study of a Dodo, and some unsigned mammal studies. All of his bird paintings featured a tree stump or grassy mound, and Collins attempted to make the birds appear in life and active. These works were produced between 1737 and 1739.
He died in London in 1744. At the time of his death he was described as "Bird Painter to the Royal Society". In 1786, he was referred to as an "Irish Master" by Dublin Evening Post and in 1782 a sale catalogue held him as an equal to Melchior d'Hondecoeter.

## Legacy

His works had largely fallen into obscurity until the Tate Gallery in London purchased his Still Life with a Lobster on a Delft Dish (1738) in 1981 which led to renewed interest in his life and work. Nine of his set of 12 original oil paintings, Icones avium cum nominibus anglicis, are held by Anglesey Abbey, Cambridgeshire and 3 are in a private collection in Ireland. Blacker Wood Library at McGill University, Montreal, Quebec hold the largest collection of his work, from the White collection. His work is also held in the British Museum, City of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, the National Gallery of Ireland, Leeds City Art Gallery, and the Minneapolis Institute of Arts.
# Juan de Zúñiga y Pimentel

Juan de Zúñiga y Pimentel (1465–1504) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

A member of the House of Zúñiga, Juan de Zúñiga y Pimentel was born in Béjar in 1465, the son of Álvaro de Zúñiga, duke of Plasencia, and Leonor de Pimentel, duchess of Arévalo.
At a young age, he took an interest in arms. On January 23, 1475, he became Grand Master of the Order of Alcántara. With the Reconquista of the Emirate of Granada ongoing, he participated in the sieges of Málaga, Baeza, and Granada.
On November 20, 1494, he resigned as Grand Master of the Order of Alcántara and retired to Villanueva de la Serena where he had a monastery built and lived with other former knights following the Rule of Saint Benedict. At the monastery, he studied under the direction of Antonio de Nebrija, who taught him Latin; Gutierre de Trejo, who taught him law; and Fr. Domingo, who taught him Christian theology. During this period, he acquired a prebend at Burgos Cathedral.
In 1502, the Catholic Monarchs named him Archbishop of Seville; after he accepted, he was elected as archbishop on May 5, 1503. He entered the diocese in June 1504 and occupied the see until his death.
At the insistence of the Catholic Monarchs, Pope Julius II made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of November 29, 1503. He received the titular church of Santi Nereo e Achilleo on December 6, 1503; the red hat was sent to him with a papal bull on February 24, 1504.
On July 17, 1504, he left Seville for the court, but fell ill on his journey. He died at the monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe in the Province of Cáceres on July 26, 1504. He was initially buried in that monastery, but in 1533, his remains were transferred to the monastery of San Vicente de Ferrer, Plasencia, a monastery that had been founded by his mother.
# Søren Jensen

Søren Jensen may refer to:
* Søren Jensen (footballer) (born 1984), Danish footballer
* Søren Jensen (rower) (1919–1995), Danish rower
* Søren Jensen (sculptor) (born 1957), Danish sculptor
* Søren Alfred Jensen (1891–1978), Danish gymnast and Olympic medalist
* Søren Marinus Jensen (1879–1965), Danish wrestler and Olympic medalist
* Søren Jensen (handballer) (born 1942), Danish handball player and Olympic competitor
* Søren Elung Jensen (1928–2017), Danish film actor
* Søren Georg Jensen (1917–1982), Danish silversmith and sculptor
# Sergei Aslamazyan

Sergei Zakari Aslamazyan (27 January 1897 [O.S. 15 January] – 27 September 1978) was a Soviet Armenian cellist, composer, People's Artist of Armenian SSR (1945), awarded the Stalin Prize (1946). He was a co-founder and a member of Komitas Quartet from 1925 to 1968. He was the author of quartet versions of Komitas works. From 1947 he was a professor at Moscow State Conservatory.

## Selected works

* Melodie for viola and piano
* Suite on Armenian Folk Songs for string quartet (1950)
* Variations on a Theme by Paganini for string quartet (1961)
# Jack's Reference Book for Home and Office

The Jack's Reference Book for Home and Office was a periodically published compendium of general and practical information published in the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1936.
It was originally published as Everybody's Everyday Reference Book for Home and Office by Granville Press in 1905. It was published later that same year as Pannell's Reference Book for Home and Office and again under that name in 1906.
The publication was then bought out by Thomas and Edwin Chater Jack, who republished it in a revised and expanded edition in 1908 and subsequently until 1929 when the publication was acquired by Thomas Nelson and Sons. The final known edition was published in 1936.
# Phyllis Wylie

Phyllis Helen Wylie (née Wade; 12 August 1911 – 3 October 2012) was an English amateur golfer. She won the 1934 English Women's Amateur Championship and played in the 1938 Curtis Cup.

## Golf career

Wylie did not play golf until she was 16 or 17. She received regular lessons from Reg Whitcombe, who was the professional at Parkstone Golf Club from 1928.
Representing the Ferndown golf club near Bournemouth, Wylie won the Hampshire women's championship four times, in 1933, 1935, 1937 and 1938. In the 1933 British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship at Gleneagles she reached the quarter-final, losing to Doris Park at the 20th hole. She also reached quarter-finals of the English Women's Amateur Championship at Royal North Devon, losing to Mary Johnson.
In the 1934 British Ladies Amateur at Royal Porthcawl she again reached the quarter-finals, losing to the eventual winner Helen Holm at the 20th hole. She made her debut for England in the Women's Home Internationals at Royal Porthcawl and also for British team in the Vagliano Trophy match against France at Golf de Chantilly. She was selected as fourth reserve for the 1934 Curtis Cup team. Later in the year she won the English Women's Amateur at the Seacroft club, Skegness, beating Mary Johnson 4&3 in the 36-hole final.
In the second half of 1935 Wylie was one of the British team that toured Australia and New Zealand. In partnership with Ysobel Greenlees she won the New Zealand Women's Amateur Foursomes during the tour.
In March 1936, Wylie was selected for the Curtis Cup match at Gleneagles, played in early May. The match resulted in a tie, but Wylie was not selected for any matches, the same six players being chosen for the foursomes and singles. Later in 1936 Wylie reached the final of the English Women's Amateur at Hayling, losing 2&1 to Wanda Morgan. Wylie reached the quarter-finals of the English championship at St Enodoc in 1937 but lost again to Morgan.
Wylie was selected for the 1938 Curtis Cup match at the Essex County Club in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts. Playing with Pat Walker she halved her match in the opening day foursomes. However she was not selected for the final-day singles.
Wylie reached the quarter-finals of the 1946 British Ladies Amateur at Hunstanton, losing 4&3 to Philomena Garvey. She was a regular member of the English team in the Women's Home Internationals from 1934 to 1947, making a total of 6 appearances and twice being part of the winning team. She also played 6 times in the Vagliano Trophy match against France in the same period.

## Personal life

Wylie was born in Essex in 1911, the daughter of Edwin and Margaret Wade. She married Surgeon-Commander John Wylie in Piccadilly, London in March 1939. After her marriage she lived in Troon, Scotland. Wylie died in Troon, Scotland in October 2012 aged 101.

## Team appearances

* Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1936, 1938
* Vagliano Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1934 (winners), 1935 (winners), 1936 (winners), 1937 (winners), 1939 (winners), 1947 (winners)
* Women's Home Internationals (representing England): 1934 (winners), 1935, 1936 (winners), 1937, 1938, 1947
# Kosswig's smooth newt

Kosswig's smooth newt (Lissotriton kosswigi) is a newt species found in northwestern Anatolia, east of the Bosphorus.$^{:234}$
Günther Erich Freytag described the species in 1955 as Triturus vulgaris kosswigii, a subspecies of the smooth newt (now Lissotriton vulgaris). After genetic data had suggested the smooth newt was a complex of distinct lineages, Dubois and Raffaëlli, in 2009, recognised several subspecies, including Kosswig's smooth newt, as distinct species. This was followed by subsequent authors. Molecular phylogenetics suggested that the closest relative of Kosswig's smooth newt is the Greek smooth newt (Lissotriton graecus) from the Balkans.
The species differs from other species in the smooth newt species complex mainly in the male secondary characters during breeding season. The male dorsal crest is less than 1 mm high, but high at the tail base, has smooth edges, and ends in a long filament. The well-developed dorso-lateral folds give the body a square shape. The toe flaps are well developed.$^{:234}$
Paedomorphic adults have been reported for Kosswig's smooth newt.
Due to a limited range, a fragmented population and a continuous decline to the extent and quality of its habitat, the species is listed as vulnerable.
# Huangmanzhai waterfalls

The Huangmanzhai waterfalls are five waterfalls in Jiexi County, Jieyang, Guangdong, China. The main waterfall (Feihong waterfall) is 56 meters high and 82 meters wide.
# Luz Sapag

Luz María Sapag (15 June 1944 – 7 July 2010) was an Argentine politician, Mayor of the city of San Martín de los Andes and formerly a Senator representing the Neuquén Province under the aegis of the Neuquino People's Movement.
Sapag was born in Cutral Có, Neuquén. She was a member of the influential Arab Argentine Sapag family – daughter of Elías Sapag, a senator; niece of Felipe Sapag, five-time governor of Neuquén; and sister to Jorge Sapag, governor of Neuquén from 2007.
She became secretary of government of the municipality of San Martín de los Andes in 1987, and in 1991 became Mayor of the city. She was re-elected in 1995, and in 1999 was elected to the Provincial Legislature.
Luz Sapag was elected to the Senate in 2001, and later served as president of the Environmental Committee. In June 2006, prosecutors in Neuquén asked the Argentine Congress to lift her immunity so that she could face trial for abuse of office whilst Mayor of San Martín de los Andes.
In June 2007 she was re-elected Mayor of San Martín de los Andes and stepped down from the Senate.
Sapag died in a road accident in San Martín de los Andes in the morning of 7 July 2010.
One of Sapag's daughters, Carmen Lucila Crexell, went on to be elected to the Argentine Senate for Neuquén as well.