OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanjabi Rural District

Sanjabi Rural District (Persian: دهستان سنجابی) is in Kuzaran District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Kuzaran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,575 in 2,037 households. There were 8,903 inhabitants in 2,315 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,231 in 2,326 households. The most populous of its 90 villages was Baban Yavar-e Azizi, with 490 people.
# Emamzadeh Ali, Fars

Emamzadeh Ali (Persian: امامزاده علي, also Romanized as Emāmzādeh 'Alī; also known as Imamzādeh) is a village in Khesht Rural District, Khesht District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 51 families.
# Mike Massie

Mike Massie (born January 8, 1954) is an American politician. A Democratic former member of the Wyoming Senate, Massie represented the 9th district from 1999 to 2010. He previously served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1995 through 1998.
After considering a run for governor in 2010, he instead sought the position of State Superintendent of Public Instruction. He was defeated in the general election by the Republican Cindy Hill of Cheyenne, 113,026 votes (59.2 percent) to 71,772 (37.6 percent). Hill had unseated incumbent Jim McBride in the Republican primary.
# Yevgeny Obolensky

Prince Yevgeny Petrovich Obolensky (Russian: Евге́ний Петро́вич Оболе́нский, 17 October [O.S. 6 October] 1796 – 10 March [O.S. 26 February] 1865) was a Russian officer from the Obolensky family, one of the most active participants in the Decembrist revolt.

## Biography

Yevgeny Obolensky was born in family of Prince Pyotr Nikolaevich Obolensky (1760–1833), the future governor of Tula. He was educated at home. At first, he served in the military together with his younger brother Konstantin. In March 1814, they entered the 1st training squadron of the Life Guards Artillery Brigade; on 14 October 1817 they were transferred to the Life Guards Pavlovsky Regiment. Obolensky was a supporter of the unification of the Northern and Southern Societies, and conducted negotiations on this in 1824 with Pavel Pestel. He was elected chief of staff on the eve of the uprising, and on 14 December 1825, commander of the insurgent forces instead of Sergei Trubetskoy, who failed to show up. In the course of the uprising, Obolensky was arrested and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress on December 15 after murdering General Mikhail Miloradovich.
Obolensky was condemned to deprivation of his princely title and on 10 July 1826 he was sentenced to life imprisonment; on 21 July 1826 shipped to Siberia. Even before his arrival on 27 August 1826 in Irkutsk, the term of penal servitude was reduced to 20 years.
Together with Aleksandr Yakubovich, he was sent to the Usolye-Sibirskoye salt plant, but on 6 October 1826, he was returned to Irkutsk and on 8 October, he was sent to the Blagodatsky mine. On 20 September 1827 he was sent to the Chita prison, where he arrived on September 29, suffering from scurvy.
On 8 November 1832, the term of penal servitude was reduced to 15 years, and on 14 December 1835 to 13 years.
After serving the penal term, Obolensky was exiled to Kaluga. There, he engaged in social activities. He took part in the preparation of the Emancipation reform of 1861.
Having requested for permission to live in Moscow, his first petition was rejected on 15 December 1857. The second petition was granted on 2 April 1861.
Obolensky died in Kaluga on 10 March 1865. He was buried at Pyatnitskoye Cemetery.
# Henri-Cardin-Jean-Baptiste d'Aguesseau

Henri-Cardin-Jean-Baptiste d'Aguesseau, marquis d'Aguesseau (23 August 1747 in Fresnes – 22 January 1826), grandson of the French chancellor Henri François d'Aguesseau, was advocate-general in the parlement of Paris and deputy in the Estates-General. Under the Consulate he became president of the court of appeal and later minister at Copenhagen. He was elected to the Académie française in 1787.

## Works

Of d'Aguesseau's works the most complete edition is that of the eminent lawyer Jean Marie Pardessus, published in 16 vols. (1818–1820); his letters were edited separately by Rives (1823); a selection of his works, (OEuvres choisies, was issued, with a biographical notice, by E Falconnet in 2 vols. (Paris, 1865).)
The far greater part of his works relate to matters connected with his profession, but they also contain an elaborate treatise on money; several theological essays; a life of his father, which is interesting from the account which it gives of his own early education; and Metaphysical Meditations, written to prove that, independently of all revelation and all positive law, there is that in the constitution of the human mind which renders man a law to himself.
See Boullée, Histoire de la vie et des ouvrages du chancelier d'Aguesseau (Paris, 1835); Fr. Monnier, Le Chancelier d'Aguesseau (Paris, 1860; 2nd ed., 1863); Charles Butler, Mem. of Life of H. F. d'Aguesseau, etc. (1830).
# Ruben Holsæter

Ruben Holsæter (born 20 April 1991) is a Norwegian football midfielder.
He has played his entire career for Førde IL, except from a spell in Jølster IL in 2009 and the period mid-2011 to 2016 when he played for Sogndal. Holsæter got 93 Sogndal games and 6 goals across all competitions, among those 73 Eliteserien games and 2 goals.
# Bajrakli Mosque, Peja

The Bajrakli Mosque (Albanian: Bajrakli Xhamia; Bosnian: Bajrakli džamija; Serbian: Бајракли џамија), also known as the Bazaar Mosque (Albanian: Çarshi Xhamia; Bosnian: Pazar džamija), is the main mosque situated in the center of the Bazaar of Peja. It was built in 1471 by Sultan Mehmed II and is an Ottoman-style single-domed mosque with the oldest and highest dome in the city. The mosque was burned twice once during World War II in 1943 by Italian forces when the Bazaar of Peja was completely burned down, and the second time by the Serbian military during the 1999 Kosovo War.
# Nickelocene

Nickelocene is the organonickel compound with the formula Ni(η$^5$-C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$. Also known as bis(cyclopentadienyl)nickel or NiCp$_2$, this bright green paramagnetic solid is of enduring academic interest, although it does not yet have any known practical applications.

## Structure

Ni(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$ belongs to a group of organometallic compounds called metallocenes. Metallocenes usually adopt structures in which a metal ion is sandwiched between two parallel cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings. In the solid-state, the molecule has D$_{5d}$ symmetry, wherein the two rings are staggered.
The Ni center has a formal +2 charge, and the Cp rings are usually assigned as cyclopentadienyl anions (Cp$^−$), related to cyclopentadiene by deprotonation. The structure is similar to ferrocene. In terms of its electronic structure, three pairs of d electrons on nickel are allocated to the three d orbitals involved in Ni–Cp bonding: d$_{xy}$, d$_{x2–y2}$, d$_{z2}$. The two remaining d-electrons each reside in the d$_{yz}$ and d$_{xz}$ orbitals, giving rise to the molecule's paramagnetism, as manifested in the unusually high field chemical shift observed in its $^1$H NMR spectrum. With 20 valence electrons, nickelocene has the highest electron count of the transition metal metallocenes. Cobaltocene, Co(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$, with only 19 valence electrons is, however, a stronger reducing agent, illustrating the fact that electron energy, not electron count determines redox potential.

## Preparation

Nickelocene was first prepared by E. O. Fischer in 1953, shortly after the discovery of ferrocene, the first metallocene compound to be discovered. It has been prepared in a one-pot reaction, by deprotonating cyclopentadiene with ethylmagnesium bromide, and adding anhydrous nickel(II) acetylacetonate. A modern synthesis entails treatment of anhydrous sources of NiCl$_2$ (such as hexaamminenickel chloride) with sodium cyclopentadienyl:
    [Ni(NH$_3$)$_6$]Cl$_2$ + 2 NaC$_5$H$_5$ → Ni(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$ + 2 NaCl + 6 NH$_3$

## Properties

Like many organometallic compounds, Ni(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$ does not tolerate extended exposure to air before noticeable decomposition. Samples are typically handled with air-free techniques.
Most chemical reactions of nickelocene are characterized by its tendency to yield 18-electron products with loss or modification of one Cp ring.
    Ni(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$ + 4 PF$_3$ → Ni(PF$_3$)$_4$ + organic products
The reaction with secondary phosphines follows a similar pattern:
    2 Ni(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$ + 2 PPh$_2$H → [Ni$_2$(PPh$_2$)$_2$(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$] + 2 C$_5$H$_6$
Nickelocene can be oxidized to the corresponding cation, which contains Ni(III).
Gaseous Ni(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$ decomposes to a nickel mirror upon contact with a hot surface, releasing the hydrocarbon ligands as gaseous coproducts. This process has been considered as a means of preparing nickel films.
Nickelocene reacts with nitric acid to produce cyclopentadienyl nickel nitrosyl, a highly toxic organonickel compound.
# Patrick C. Caldwell

Patrick Calhoun Caldwell (March 10, 1801 – November 22, 1855) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Born near Newberry, South Carolina, Caldwell studied at South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), graduating in 1820. He then studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1822 and commenced practice in South Carolina.
He served as member of the South Carolina State House of Representatives 1838–1839.
Caldwell was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Twenty-eighth Congress. He served in the South Carolina State Senate in 1848. He died in South Carolina on November 22, 1855.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Patrick C. Caldwell (id: C000039)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJohn K. Griffin | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 9th congressional district 1841 – 1843 | Succeeded byDistrict abolished |
# Athletics at the 1983 Summer Universiade – Women's 3000 metres

The women's 3000 metres event at the 1983 Summer Universiade was held at the Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Canada on 8 July 1983.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Maria Radu | Romania | 9:04.32 |
| | Yelena Malychina | Soviet Union | 9:06.17 |
| | Lynn Kanuka-Williams | Canada | 9:07.74 |
| 4 | Kathy Hayes | United States | 9:12.14 |
| 5 | Nancy Rooks | Canada | 9:13.16 |
| 6 | Yelena Sipatova | Soviet Union | 9:21.06 |
| 7 | Joan Hansen | United States | 9:29.86 |
| 8 | Mónica Regonesi | Chile | 9:36.61 |
| 9 | Mercedes Calleja | Spain | 9:51.46 |
| 10 | Genovev Dominguez | Mexico | 9:54.02 |
| 11 | Glenys Kroon | New Zealand | 10:14.85 |
| 12 | Susana Herrera | Mexico | 10:15.92 |
| 13 | Janice Carlo | Puerto Rico | 10:31.03 |
| 14 | Alicia Ruano Barrientos | Guatemala | 10:32.65 |
# François Weyergans

François Weyergans (French:; 2 August 1941 – 27 May 2019) was a Belgian writer and director. His father, Franz Weyergans, was a Belgian and also a writer, while his mother was from Avignon in France. François Weyergans was elected to the Académie française on 26 March 2009, taking the 32nd seat which became vacant with the death of Alain Robbe-Grillet in 2008.

## Biography

He started film studies at the IDHEC (Hautes Études Cinématographiques), where he came to love the films of Robert Bresson and Jean-Luc Godard, among others. He soon began to write for Cahiers du cinéma and directed his first film in 1961, on Maurice Béjart, which led to his expulsion from the school as students were banned from making professional films.

## Novels

After having been through some psychoanalysis, he published a satirical account of his treatment in a novel called Le Pitre (1971), which attracted some critical notice and won the Roger Nimier Prize. His second novel in 1981 was Macaire le Copte. This won the Prix Rossel in his native Belgium, as well as the Prix des Deux Magots in France. From then on, Weyergans devoted himself entirely to writing, spending whole nights working from 11 p.m. until noon. His subsequent works—mostly of an ironic autobiographical nature—also won literary prizes, including the "Prix Méridien des quatre jurys" in 1983 for Le radeau de la Méduse and the Prix Renaudot in 1992 for La démence du boxeur. Most recently, his Trois jours chez ma mère awarded him the Prix Goncourt in 2005. In this, he satirises his own famous difficulties in delivering a promised manuscript in time. In the process he creates a "Russian doll" type structure where he (Weyergans) writes as a writer, Weyergraf, who finds all sorts of distractions or reasons to avoid writing a book called Trois jours chez ma mère. He does this largely by inventing an author called Graffenberg, who in turn invents another author, Weyerstein, who sketches out a possible structure—but he keeps getting waylaid by humorous meditations on his own life, love (or just encounters), family, films and multiple enthusiasms and interests.

## Films

* 1962: Béjart
* 1963: Hieronymus Bosch
* 1965: Robert Bresson: Ni vu, ni connu (des portraits Cinéastes de notre temps), 65 minutes
* 1967: Baudelaire is gestorven in de zomer
* 1967: Aline
* 1972: Un film sur quelqu'un
* 1977: Maladie mortelle
* 1977: Je t'aime, tu danses
* 1978: Couleur Chair (Flesh Color)
# Tukey Island

Tukey Island (64°46′S 64°26′W﻿ / ﻿64.767°S 64.433°W﻿ / -64.767; -64.433) is an island near the center of the Joubin Islands. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Claude C. Tukey, Messman in RV Hero on her first voyage to Antarctica and nearby Palmer Station in 1968.
# Joacim Holtan

Joacim Emil Godhei Holtan (born 8 August 1998) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward for Kongsvinger.

## Career

Holtan started his career with Start, where he did not manage to break through to the first team. He instead joined sixth-tier Torridal in 2018. Having scored seven goals in seven games, he was snapped up by fifth-tier Mandalskameratene later that year. After two seasons with Mandalskameratene, he moved to third-tier Bryne in 2020. He spent another two seasons at Bryne, before signing a four-year contract with first-tier Haugesund in March 2022. On 3 April 2022, he made his Eliteserien debut in a 3–1 loss against Sandefjord.
In February 2023, he signed for Kongsvinger on loan for the 2023 season with the option to buy. On 29 June 2023, Kongsvinger made the loan-deal permanent with Holtan, starting from 1 August 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 13 November 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Torridal | 2018 | Fifth Division | 7 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 7 |
| Mandalskameratene | 2018 | Fourth Division | 6 | 12 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 12 |
| Mandalskameratene | 2019 | Third Division | 24 | 26 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 26 |
| Mandalskameratene | Total | Total | 30 | 38 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 38 |
| Bryne | 2020 | Second Division | 17 | 15 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 15 |
| Bryne | 2021 | First Division | 30 | 11 | 3 | 4 | — | — | 33 | 15 |
| Bryne | Total | Total | 47 | 26 | 3 | 4 | — | — | 50 | 30 |
| Haugesund | 2022 | Eliteserien | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Start (loan) | 2022 | First Division | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 105 | 77 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 110 | 81 |
* ↑ Appearance in promotion play-offs
# Léon Debouverie

Léon Debouverie (3 June 1889 - 10 March 1950) was a French politician. He was appointed as the mayor of Amiens by the Vichy government on 17 June 1940, but he was arrested by the Germans in June 1941 and given an eleven-month prison sentence. He remained on house arrest until the end of the war. He served as a member of the National Assembly from 1945 to 1946, representing Somme.
# Beldar

The Beldar are a historically nomadic caste, originally from Northern India and now inhabiting many other parts of that country.

## History and origin

The community are the traditionally natives of North India, and are similar to the Odh communities, who are the natives of west India. They also claim common ancestry with Kewat community, who similarly refer to themselves as Odhs.
In Maharashtra, the Beldar are found mainly in the districts of Aurangabad, Nasik, beed, Pune, Amravati, Akola, Yawatmal, Ahmednagar, Sholapur, Kolhapur, Sangli, Satara, Ratnagiri and the city of Mumbai. The Beldar claim to have immigrated from Rajasthan some five centuries ago. They still speak Beldari Language among themselves and Marathi with outsiders, and also use a Beldari language. The community is strictly endogamous, and consists of a number of exogamous clans. Their main clans are the Chapula, Narora, Davawar, Jailwar, Faatara, Horwar, Chhapawar, Tuse, Pannewar, Mahore, Basniwar, Bahr, Jajure, Gorala and Udainwar.

## Present circumstances

The Beldar of Uttar Pradesh are still mainly involved in their tradition of navvies. They are employed by the state in the constructions of roads. Generally, whole families participate in the construction industry. Many Beldar are nomadic, shifting from place to place, looking for work at construction sites. A small number of Beldar are also involved in the selling of fruits and vegetables. The Beldar are a Hindu community, and are found throughout the state, speaking a number of dialects of Hindi.
The traditional occupation of the Beldar in Maharashtra was masonry. Many are still employed in the construction industry. The community is entirely landless, and was historically nomadic. A considerable number of Beldar are also employed by the various brick kilns.
The 2011 Census of India for Uttar Pradesh, where they were classified as a Scheduled Caste, showed the Beldar population as 189,614.
# Leonard Wray

Leonard Wray ISO (17 September 1852 – 14 March 1942), also known as Leonard Wray Jr., was a botanist and geologist who served as Director of Museums of the Federated Malay States.

## Early life

Leonard Wray, who was born on 17 September 1852, was the second son of Leonard Hume Wray, a planter in Perak, Malaya. He was educated privately.

## Career

In 1876, he invented a telephone and exhibited it at the Society of Telegraph Engineers and at the Royal Society.
In 1881, he entered the Malay Civil Service as Superintendent of the Government Hill Gardens on Taiping Hill, Larut. In 1883, he was appointed by Sir Hugh Low as the first curator of the newly founded Perak Museum, the first museum to be established in Malaya, remaining in the post for over 20 years. He was an avid explorer and collector of natural and ethnological specimens who contributed much to the knowledge of flora and fauna of the Malaya Peninsula. He collected and prepared the exhibits of Malaya for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition of 1886, and was sent as a commissioner of British Malaya to various international exhibitions on tropical products.
A keen photographer and member of the Royal Photographic Society, he created a large collection of ethnological photographs of aborigines of the Malay Peninsula, particularly the Semang, and contributed scientific papers to various journals including the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society and the Journal of the Anthropological Institute.
From 1890 to 1900, he served as State Geologist in addition to his other duties. He published "Alluvial Tin Mining" and prepared the design for the first roasting furnace to be built in the Federated Malay States. Its use spread rapidly in the tin mining industry, and large quantities of ore which were previously unusable became of value. In 1898, he was instrumental in getting the export duty on tin ore raised which increased revenues of the government by several millions. In 1896, he was appointed examiner under invention enactments.
In 1904, he was appointed Director of Museums of the Federated Malay States. During the First World War he served as a radiologist in military hospitals, and later worked as a radiographer at Haslemere Hospital.
Wray died on 14 March 1942 following an accident.

## Honours

In 1903, he was awarded the Imperial Service Order (ISO).
# Emamzadeh Zaher

Emamzadeh Zaher (Persian: امامزاده ظاهر, also Romanized as Emāmzādeh Z̧āher) is a village in Bakesh-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 6 families.
# Gyles' Quay

Gyles' Quay is an isolated stretch of beach located 1 km south of the R173/R175 road on the Cooley Peninsula in the north of County Louth in Ireland. It was named after Ross Gyles who built a wood structure there in 1780. It was later rebuilt in stone in 1824 and survives to this day.
The long isolated beach with accessible hinterland made it very attractive to smugglers who used the beach for importing wine and tobacco. In 1823 the authorities constructed a coastguard watch station to limit the illegal imports. Today tourists are drawn to the area for the long beach expanse and the caravan park located overlooking the area.

## Transport

Gyles Quay Halt railway station opened on 7 July 1935 and finally closed on 1 January 1952.
# Janq'u Apachita

Janq'u Apachita (Aymara janq'u white, apachita the place of transit of an important pass in the principal routes of the Andes; name in the Andes for a stone cairn, a little pile of rocks built along the trail in the high mountains, also spelled Janko Apacheta, Jankho Apacheta) is a 4,570-metre-high (14,990 ft) mountain in the southern part of the Chilla-Kimsa Chata mountain range in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the La Paz Department, Pacajes Province, Waldo Ballivián Municipality. Janq'u Apachita lies northeast of Wila Qullu.
# Alaba guayaquilensis

Alaba guayaquilensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Litiopidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8.1 mm.
(Original description) The shell is elongate-conic. The first four whorls are flesh-colored and the remainder horn-brown with flesh-colored varices. The interior of the aperture is pale brown, and the incised spiral lines are also flesh-colored. The first three whorls are well-rounded and smooth, except for incremental lines. Starting from the fourth whorl, five incised spiral lines are present between the summit and suture. The whorls are marked at irregular intervals by strong, nearly vertical varices. On the body whorl, one varix crosses the entire whorl, preceded at almost regular intervals by four varices that extend slightly beyond the deeply incised spiral lines anterior and posterior to the periphery. The suture is slightly constricted, and the periphery is well-rounded. The base is moderately long and well-rounded, marked by fine incremental lines and five strongly incised spiral grooves. The aperture is broadly oval with an acute posterior angle. The outer lip is thin at the edge with a strong varix immediately behind it. The inner lip is rather stout, and the parietal wall is covered by a thin callus.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Ecuador.