OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Miller (politician)

Thomas Miller (July 24, 1898 – February 2, 1993) was an American attorney and politician. He served as a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate.

## Life and career

Miller was born in Lusk, Wyoming. He attended Lusk High School and served with the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War I.
In 1953, Miller was elected to the Wyoming Senate, representing Niobrara County, Wyoming, serving until 1955. In 1957, he served as attorney general of Wyoming, succeeding George F. Guy. He served until 1959, when he was succeeded by Norman B. Gray.
Miller died in February 1993 at the Boswell Memorial Hospital, at the age of 94.
# Ivan Dombrovskyy

Ivan Petrovich Dombrovskyy (Ukrainian: Іван Петрович Домбровський, romanized: Ivan Petrovych Dombrovskyi; born 7 March 1947) is a Ukrainian jurist, notary, electro-welder, and a judge of Constitutional Court of Ukraine and Supreme Court of Ukraine.
He was a judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine since 4 August 2006 and its chairman since 19 September 2006. He was elected under the Congress of Judges' quota and is the oldest among the current judges of Constitutional Court. He resigned from the position of chairman of the Constitutional Court on 17 May 2007, and was replaced by Valeriy Pshenychnyy.
After Pshenychnyy was dismissed along with his deputy chairman Stanik, Dombrovskyy seems to have become acting chairman and the oldest judge in the court. He has presided on a few sessions prior to 10 July 2007 when the new chairman was elected.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Duties of the chairman of the CC performs Dombrovskyi instead of Ivashchenko. UNIAN. 8 August 2006
* ↑ "Chief Judge of Ukraine Constitutional Court Quits". VOA News. 2006-09-19.
# Zero sum (disambiguation)

Zero sum is a situation in which a participant's gain or loss is exactly balanced by the losses or gains of the other participants.
Zero sum may also refer to:
* "Zero Sum" (The X-Files episode)
* Monthly Comic Zero Sum, a monthly shōjo manga published by Ichijinsha
* "Zero-Sum", a song by Nine Inch Nails from their 2007 album Year Zero
* "Zero Sum", a song by the Smile from their 2024 album Cutouts
* Zero-sum problem
* Zero-sum thinking
* Zero Sum Game, a 2018 novel by S. L. Huang
* Zero-Sum: Stories, a 2023 collection of short stories by Joyce Carol Oates
# Richard Kenneth Brummitt

Richard Kenneth "Dick" Brummitt (22 May 1937 – 18 September 2013) was a British botanist.

## Early life

He was born in Liverpool in1937 where he went to university and did his Ph.D. on Calystegia.

## Career

In 1963 he was employed by the Ministry of Overseas Development working in the African Section at the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. He joined the staff of Kew in 1968 working on Leguminosae for Flora Zambesiaca.
He was known for his expertise on Botanical Nomenclature and was awarded the Kew Medal in 1991 for his contributions to nomenclature. From 1975 he was secretary of the Committee for Spermatophyta, which became the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants, until 2011.
He was one of the founders in the 1980s of Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), and was author of Vascular plant families and genera (1992) and Authors of Plant Names (1992). He worked on the Index to European Taxonomic Literature which became the Kew Record of Taxonomic Literature (1971–2007).
He was also a plant collector in southern Europe, Russia, East Africa, and Australia.
He contributed to the debate on paraphyly versus Hennigian classification. A series of papers on Paraphyly was dedicated to Dick Brummitt in 2014.
Brummitt retired in 1997 but continued to work in the Herbarium.

## Eponymy

Calystegia brummittii P.P.A.Ferreira & Sim.-Bianch. and Alchemilla brummittii K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi are named for him.

## Personal life

Brummitt was married to Hilary Jane Crawford (1945–1988) in 1968 and had three children, Patrick, Neil and Lindsay.

## Selected publications

* Brummitt, R. K. Index to European taxonomic literature. 1966, 1968, 1969 (from 1968 with Ian Keith Ferguson; published in Regnum Vegetabile).
* Brummitt, R.K. 1992. Vascular plant families and genera. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew
* Brummitt, R.K. & Powell, C.E, 1992. R. K. Authors of plant names. A list of authors of scientific names of plants, with recommended standard forms of their names, including abbreviations. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1992
* Hollis, S. & Brummitt, R. K., World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions. Plant Taxonomic Database Standards No. 2. Version 1.0. 1992 Published for the International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases for Plant Sciences (TDWG) by the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh
* Brummitt, R.K. 1997. Taxonomy versus cladonomy, a fundamental controversy in biological systematics. Taxon 46 723–734 doi:10.2307/1224478
* Brummitt, R. K. with assistance from F. Pando, S. Hollis, N. A. Brummitt and others. 2001. Plant Taxonomic Database Standards No. 2.ed. 2. World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, ed. 2.
* Brummitt, R. K. World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions. TDWG, 2001
* Brummitt, Richard K. 2003. How to chop up a tree. Taxon 51 31–41.doi:10.2307/1554961
* Brummitt, Richard K. 2003. Further dogged defense of paraphyletic taxa. Taxon 52 803–804 doi:10.2307/3647353
Data related to Richard Kenneth Brummitt at Wikispecies
# Denys Chernyshov

Denys Viktorovych Chernyshov (Ukrainian: Денис Вікторович Чернишов; born 11 July 1974 in Kharkiv) is a Ukrainian politician and economist. He has been a Deputy Minister of Justice of Ukraine from October 2016 to September 2019. He holds a PhD in Law.

## Early life and career

From 2010 to 2015, he held senior positions at PJSC Bank Petrocommerce-Ukraine and PJSC JSB Ukrgasbank.
From October 2016 to September 2019, he served as Deputy Minister of Justice of Ukraine.
From September 2019 to March 2020, he is an advisor to the Chairman of the Board of PJSC JSB Ukrgasbank.
From March 2020 to the present, he has been the Deputy Chairman of PJSC JSB Ukrgasbank.

## Political career

On 19 October 2016, Denys Chernyshov was appointed to the post of Deputy Minister of Justice of Ukraine. On 11 September 2019, in sync with the Cabinet of Ministers, he resigned from his post of his own free will.

### Reform of the penitentiary system

In order to enhance work of the justice system bodies, in 2016 the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine adopted a resolution that abolished the State Prison Service, and delegated its powers to the Ministry of Justice. Deputy Minister of Justice Denys Chernyshov was appointed responsible for the implementation of the reform. He is in charge of coordination and control. A passport of the reform was developed, defining its mission, goals and objectives.
# Allen Theatre

The Allen Theatre is one of the theaters in Playhouse Square, the performing arts center on Euclid Avenue in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. It was originally designed as a silent movie theater by C. Howard Crane and opened its doors on April 1, 1921, with a capacity of more than 3,000 seats. The first show was of the motion picture Her Greatest Love with Theda Bara, and featured Phil Spitalny and his 35 piece orchestra as live performers. The theater was designed in the Italian Renaissance style and was one of the few "daylight atmospheric" theaters in the country, with a ceiling painted to resemble the open daylight sky. In the lobby, a rotunda was built to resemble the Villa Madama in Rome. The ceiling of the rotunda was decorated with Renaissance-style figures from an unknown artist's imagination which greeted cinema patrons for decades.
By the mid-1960s, financial troubles plagued both the Allen and the other downtown theaters. These were primarily caused by the popularity of television and the growing desire for local residents to move away from the city and into the suburbs. On May 7, 1968, the Allen Theatre was closed. The Playhouse Square Association was formed in 1970, and began the revitalization process of the Connor Palace, State and Ohio Theatres; but the Allen remained closed and slated for possible demolition until 1993, when the Playhouse Square Foundation agreed to purchase it. Fully restored to its former glory, the Allen Theatre reopened on October 3, 1998, with 2,500 seats and became an important venue for hosting touring Broadway musicals and concerts.
In 2000, the Cleveland Ballet, which had been performing in the State Theatre, left the city and moved to San Jose, California. This enabled the State Theatre to produce more Broadway shows; but bookings for the Allen Theatre declined. Playhouse Square began to pursue alternative uses for the Allen Theatre, and eventually found it with two nearby organizations: Cleveland Play House and Cleveland State University.
Through a collaboration called "The Power of Three," Cleveland Play House, Cleveland State University and Playhouse Square partnered and launched a $32 million renovation project to create the Allen Theatre Complex. The theater itself was closed in 2010, underwent a major transformation, and re-opened on September 16, 2011. The house was reduced from seating 2,500 people to just under 500, creating a much more intimate theatrical setting. Large golden panels were installed along the walls of the theater to improve acoustics; in such a way that they could be taken down again, if desired, to reveal the original artwork still decorating the theater. In addition, two new theater spaces were built as a result of the collaboration. The Outcalt Theatre (originally Second Stage) was constructed as a flexible performance space with multiple configuration possibilities and maximum seating of around 300. The Helen Rosenfeld Lewis Bialosky Lab Theatre, seating approximately 100 people, was also built as a black box theater to house the Case Western Reserve University/Cleveland Play House MFA Acting Program and other events throughout the year.
# Theodore W. McFarling

Theodore W. McFarling (April 29, 1929 – March 25, 2024) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

McFarling was born in Huron, South Dakota. He attended South Dakota State University and the University of Nebraska.
McFarling served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1955 to 1956.
McFarling died on March 25, 2024, at the age of 94.
# Valeriy Voshchevsky

Valeriy Mykolayovych Voshchevsky (Ukrainian: Валерій Миколайович Вощевський) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician who served as Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine from December 2014 until September 2015.

## Biography

Voshchevsky started his career as a Chernobyl disaster cleaner in 1991. He then had several jobs that lead to him heading in 1995 the corporation "Ahronaftoprodukt". In 2001 he became one of Agribusiness lobbyists in government, joining the Coordinating Council of the agricultural sector under the Kinakh Government. In 2002 he was appointed deputy head of the Department of internal policy of Presidential Administration Leonid Kuchma. In 2003 he held the position of First Deputy Minister of Economy and European Integration under Valery Khoroshkovsky. In 2000, Voschevsky became head of the Ukrainian Peasant Democratic Party; he held this post until 2008.
In the 2002 parliamentary elections, Voshchevsky was fifth on the election list of the electoral alliance Team of Winter Generation. The alliance won 2.0% of the popular vote and no seats. In the parliamentary elections of 2006, as a part of Lytvyn's People's Bloc", and in 2007, in the Peasants' Bloc "Agrarian Ukraine", he again failed to gain a parliamentary seat. From 2005 to 2006 and from 2008 to 2010 Voschevsky was chairman of the Board of JSC "SSC" Roads of Ukraine ". Voshchevsky headed the road construction and maintenance agency under former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich in March and April 2010.
In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, he was elected to parliament at number 8 in the list of the Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko. In parliament he became deputy head of the faction. At the time he was chairman of the Supervisory Board of OJSC "Chernihiv confectionery factory" Strela ". Voshchevsky became Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine supervising national ecology, infrastructure and construction for Radical Party in the second Yatsenyuk Government on 2 December 2014.
Radical Party left the coalition on 1 September 2015 in protest over a vote in parliament involving a change to the Ukrainian Constitution that would lead to decentralization and greater powers for areas held by pro-Russian separatists. The same day Voshchevsky tendered in his resignation. Parliament accepted the resignation on 17 September 2015; after failing to pass the motion four times on 15 September 2015.

## Paradise Papers

Voshchevsky's showed in the Paradise Papers release as the majority shareholder of a Maltese company, Marfa Holding Ltd.
# Lisia Góra, Kartuzy County

Lisia Góra is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Somonino, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Somonino, 12 km (7 mi) south of Kartuzy, and 29 km (18 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Gordon E. Cole

Gordon Earl Cole (June 18, 1833 – October 4, 1890) was a lawyer and Republican politician who served as Minnesota Attorney General from 1860 to 1866.

## Early life and education

Cole was born in Cheshire, Massachusetts in 1833. He attended Suffield Academy and later studied law at several different schools and law offices in New York including under George N. Briggs. He graduated from Harvard Law School in 1854 and opened a law practice in his hometown of Cheshire shortly thereafter.

## Career in Minnesota Territory

In 1855, he married Stella C. Whipple. The two relocated to Minnesota Territory a year later, settling in Faribault, Minnesota. Cole pursued his legal career, living in Faribault and occasionally traveling to Minneapolis and St. Paul for trials. He developed a specialty working with cases related to railroads and government land grants.
Cole was also involved in the state's Republican politics. He served three terms as Minnesota Attorney General from 1860 to 1866 and two terms in the Minnesota State Legislature, winning election to the Minnesota Senate in 1864 and to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1882. He also served on a variety of state agencies and boards and as mayor of Faribault for a single term. In 1884, he ran unsuccessfully against Dwight M. Sabin for United States Senate.

## Death

Cole became ill in 1890 and traveled to Europe with his daughter to seek medical treatment in Germany. He died in London while en route on October 4, 1890.
# Lonneker

Lonneker (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in Twente, in the province of Overijssel. It is located in the municipality of Enschede, about 3 km north of the city centre.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the late 10th century as "in Loningheri", and means "settlement on a sandy ridge of the people of Lono (person)". Lonneker is an esdorp which developed in the Early Middle Ages.
The Catholic St. Jacobus de Meerdere was built between 1911 and 1912 as a replacement for the 1820 church. Lonneker was home to 1,546 people in 1840.
In 1811, five marke [nl] (predecessor of municipality) were split into the municipalities of Lonneker and Enschede. Lonneker used to encircle Enschede. In 1884, a part of the municipality was given to the city. It remained an independent municipality until 1934, when it became part of Enschede.
In 1927, the 4th Anarchist Pinksterlanddagen or "pinkster-mobilisatie" where held in Lonneker. Amongst the speakers where T.Wessels, H. Schuurman and Albert de Jong. On the last day there was a demonstration that got stopped by police violence.

## Gallery

* Lonneker church located at the main square
* Lonneker Windmill
# Conjuring (1896 film)

Conjuring (French: Séance de prestidigitation) is a 1896 French silent trick film directed by Georges Méliès, who is also the actor doing the "conjuring".

## Production and release

The film reproduces a magic act Méliès performed at his Paris theater-of-illusions, the Théâtre Robert-Houdin.
Conjuring is Méliès's second film, and his first to move beyond the actuality film genre pioneered by the Lumière brothers and experiment with using the camera to capture a theatrical magic act. (Later in 1896, with his discovery of the substitution splice technique, Méliès was able to begin augmenting his theatrical illusions with new special effects unique to film.) Conjuring can thus be seen as Méliès's first foray into the world of fiction film.
The film was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and numbered 2 in its catalogues.

## Rediscovery

In 2014, the Cinémathèque française received a donation from the collector François Binétruy: a short fragment of chromolithographed animated film, rotoscoped from an unidentified 1896 Méliès film and showing Méliès himself performing a conjuring trick. Such fragments of animation had been manufactured from 1897 onward in Germany and France, for home use in toy projectors.
In 2015, the Cinémathèque uncovered another fragmentary home-projector version of the same film, this time reproducing the original black-and-white live-action frames. In July 2015, the film scholar Jacques Malthête identified the film as Georges Méliès's Conjuring.
# Bematistes obliqua

Bematistes obliqua, the yellow-banded bematistes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.

## Description

P. obliqua spec. nov. male- wings blackish above; forewing with a light orange-yellow transverse band, which begins somewhat beyond the middle of the costal margin, is about 7 mm. in breadth throughout and at the hinder angle reaches the hindmargin; in cellules 4-6 it is proximally rounded and touches the extreme posterior point of the cell, then in cellules 3 and 2 oblique basewards and almost straight and hence reaches vein 2 beyond its middle, so that more than the basal half of cellule 2 is black and cellule 3 has a large triangular black spot at the base; the orange-yellow spot in cellule 2 reaches the distal margin and is about 8 mm. in length, in la and lb the band projects more towards the base than in 2; the hindwing has on both surfaces a white median band, at the costal margin about 4 mm. in breadth, at the inner margin 6 mm., its proximal edge sharp and rectilinear, the distal less sharp; basal area black above, bright red-brown beneath. female unknown to me. The species is nearly allied to poggei, formosa and macarista, but if the shape of the transverse band in these species is constant, as is generally accepted, the male described above must be an independent species, which may be known at once by the position and shape of the transverse band of the forewing in cellules 2 and 3. Fongo Tunga.

## Subspecies

* Bematistes obliqua obliqua (Nigeria, Cameroon)
* Bematistes obliqua elgonense (Poulton, 1927) (Uganda: western slopes of Mount Elgon)
* Bematistes obliqua kivuensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1927) (Uganda: west to the highlands, Democratic Republic of the Congo: east to Kivu and Ituri)

## Biology

The habitat consists of sub-montane forest.
This species is mimicked by a form of Pseudacraea eurytus.
The larvae feed on Adenia cisampelloides.

## Taxonomy

See Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Laram Q'awa (Charaña)

Laram Q'awa (Aymara larama blue, q'awa little river, ditch, crevice, fissure, gap in the earth, "blue brook" or "blue ravine", Hispanicized spellings Laram Khaua, Larancagua) is a 5,182-metre-high (17,001 ft) mountain in the Andes. According to the Bolivian IGM map 1:50,000 'Nevados Payachata Hoja 5739-I' it is situated on Bolivian terrain in the La Paz Department, Pacajes Province (Charaña Municipality), at the border with Chile. It lies north-west of the mountains Kunturiri, Phaq'u Q'awa and another mountain on the border named Laram Q'awa (Laram Khaua). One of three different rivers of this area called Kunturiri (Condoriri) originates north-east of the mountain near Phaq'u Q'awa. It flows in a bow along the northern slopes of Laram Q'awa towards Chile.
# Bembidion decorum

Bembidion decorum is a species of ground beetle native to Europe.
# Sidney Postol

Sidney Postol (1918 – April 28, 2014) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, Postol served in the United States Army during World War II in Europe. Postol received his bachelor's degree from Yale College, went to Harvard Law School, Harvard Graduate School, and the Yale Labor and Management Center. He worked in the lumber business and in transportation. Postol served in local government including town government and board of education in Fairfield, Connecticut. In 1987, Postol served in the Connecticut House of Representatives as a Democrat. He died in Fairfield, Connecticut.
# Bembidion assimile

Bembidion assimile is a species of ground beetle native to Europe.
# Smithia purpurea

Smithia purpurea is a species of plant in the Fabaceae family.

## Description

A small annual herb with an erect stem that grows to a height of 0.5 to 1 ft (0.15 to 0.30 m) and has spreading branches. Leaves are pinnate, leaflets with a bristle at the tip. Flowers purple, about 1 cm across, occur in racemes of 6-12 flowers. The standard petal has two bright white dots.

## Range

Western Ghats, India

## Habitat

In open moist sunny areas on basaltic outcrops and is abundant on basalt mesas with an elevation of 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea level.

## Ecology

In patches on open plateaux, banks of streamlets, road sides and farm bunds of Ghat regions. More frequently encountered near village environs and disturbed places.

## Etymology

The genus is named after British botanist and physician Sir James Edward Smith and the specific epithet refers to the purple colour of the flower.
# K7006/7007 Harbin–Jiamusi through train

The K7006/7007 Harbin–Jiamusi through train (Chinese: K7006/7007次哈尔滨到佳木斯快速列车) is a Chinese railway running between Harbin to Jiamusi express passenger trains by the Harbin Railway Bureau, Harbin passenger segment responsible for passenger transport task, Habin originating on the Jiamusi train. 25B Type Passenger trains running along the Binbei Railway and Suijia Railway across Heilongjiang provinces, the entire 507 km. Harbin Railway Station to Jiamusi Railway Station running 5 hours and 13 minutes, use trips for K7007; Jiamusi Railway Station to Binjiang Railway Station to run 5 hours and 13 minutes, use trips for K7006.
# K7173/7174 Harbin–Jixi through train

The K7173/7174 Harbin–Jixi through train (Chinese: K7173/7174次哈尔滨东到鸡西快速列车) is a Chinese railway running between Harbin to Jixi express passenger trains by the Harbin Railway Bureau, Harbin passenger segment responsible for passenger transport task, Habin originating on the Jixi train. 25B Type Passenger trains running along the Binsui Railway, Tujia Railway and Lindong Railway across Heilongjiang provinces, the entire 554 km. Harbin East Railway Station to Jixi Railway Station running 9 hours and 49 minutes, use trips for K7173; Jixi Railway Station to Harbin East Railway Station to run 8 hours and 59 minutes, use trips for K7174.
# K7027/7028 Harbin–Mishan through train

The K7027/7028 Harbin–Mishan through train (Chinese: K7027/7028次哈尔滨东到密山快速列车) is a Chinese railway running between Harbin to Mishan express passenger trains by the Harbin Railway Bureau, Harbin passenger segment responsible for passenger transport task, Habin originating on the Mishan train. 25G Type Passenger trains running along the Binsui Railway, Tujia Railway and Lindong Railway across Heilongjiang provinces, the entire 645 km. Harbin East Railway Station to Mishan Railway Station running 10 hours and 59 minutes, use trips for K7027; Mishan Railway Station to Harbin East Railway Station to run 10 hours and 21 minutes, use trips for K7028.