OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lead-DBS

Lead-DBS is an open-source toolbox for reconstructions and modeling of Deep Brain Stimulation electrodes based on pre- and postoperative MRI & CT imaging.
Lead-DBS is available as a MATLAB toolbox or standalone binary for Windows, OS X and Linux. Besides MATLAB code, it contains a miniforge Python environment, as well as code modules that were compiled from Fortran and C. Parts of its code build upon other open-source tools available to the neuroimaging community, such as SPM, FSL, 3DSlicer, OSS-DBS, FreeSurfer, FieldTrip or Advanced Normalization tools. Lead-DBS was originally developed at the Charité Berlin beginning in 2012 by Andreas Horn and has been freely available for research use under the GNU General Public License since 2014. Since then, the toolbox has grown into an open-source project from an active development and user base at numerous institutions such as Mass General Brigham / Harvard Medical School, University of Cologne, University of Luxembourg and University of Melbourne. According to the toolbox website, the software has been downloaded over 65,000 times and has been used in over 500 scientific publications. Funding for continued development included an Emmy Noether award by the German Research Foundation as well as an R01 grant by the National Institute of Mental Health. Since 2014, Lead-DBS has been extended by the group analysis module Lead Group, the connectome processing tools Lead Connectome and Lead Mapper, the intraoperative module Lead-OR, as well as an interface with the biophysical modeling toolbox OSS-DBS. In 2018 and 2023, scientific articles describing versions 2 and 3 of the software have been published, respectively.

## Notability and impact

According to Husch and colleagues, Lead-DBS is 'arguably the most established toolbox providing a semi-automatic framework for electrode localization' and Milchenko and colleagues described the tool as 'widely used'. Regarding the open-source nature of the software, Latorre and colleagues reported that 'A commitment of the community to open science will also democratize and increase the speed of advances with high uptake of currently available initiatives such as Lead-DBS'. The software has been used in a prospective clinical trial which showed that subthalamic stimulation settings in patients with Parkinson's disease which were generated with Lead-DBS were non-inferior to standard of care treatment. In 2022, the software was used to define optimal stimulation networks for DBS in Alzheimer's disease. In 2024, a new algorithm implemented with Lead-DBS was used to personalize DBS treatment in Parkinson's disease. Research carried out with Lead-DBS was featured at major news outlets, such as CNN and Fox News.
# Moigne

Moigne, Le Moigne, Lemoigne or Le Moing may refer to:
Moigne derives from mogn which means armless in Breton or from the Old French moignier which means to mutilate.

## People

* Jacqueline Le Moigne, French-educated NASA scientist
* Jean-Louis Le Moigne (1931–2022), French writer and epistemologist
* Jérôme Le Moigne (born 1983), French former footballer
* Thomas Moigne, 16th century English politician

## Places

* Shipton Moyne, village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England
# Newfoundland Scene

Newfoundland Scene: A Tale of Outport Adventure is a 1951 Canadian documentary film, directed by F. R. Crawley.
The film, which was sponsored by Imperial Oil, was shot in 1949 to mark the admission of Newfoundland to Canadian Confederation and depicted various scenes of life throughout Canada's newest province. It highlights Newfoundland's natural resources, with a focus on cod fishing, seal hunting, and whaling. Also looked at is transportation by dog sled; included is a scene where a team of Malemutes rebels against its leader, causing injury.
It won the Canadian Film Award for Film of the Year at the 1952 Canadian Film Awards. It was reissued in the 1970s, with rerecorded narration by Gordon Pinsent and some potentially controversial hunting scenes removed.
# Ann-Kio Briggs

Ann-Kio Briggs, alternatively spelled Annkio Briggs, (born 29 July 1952 in England) is an English-born Nigerian environmentalist and human rights activist. She is the founder and director of the non-governmental organization Agape Birthrights. As of 2011, she was spokesperson of the Ijaw Republican Assembly (IRA) as well as the United Niger Delta Energy Development Security Strategy (UNDEDSS).

## Early life and education

Briggs was born on 29 July 1952 in England. She was born to a British mother and an Ijaw marine engineer. During her early years, she was taken to live with her paternal grandmother, who raised her alongside her father in Abonnema, Rivers State. While in Abonnema, she completed her elementary school and enrolled at Holy Rosary Girls School in Port Harcourt for her secondary education. From (1967 to 1970), her academic studies were impeded by the civil war. After the war ended, Briggs moved with her family to England, where she studied Marketing and got married. She and her husband had four children together and divorced in 1998. Briggs is fluent in Igbo, as well as her native language, Kalabari. She also speaks Pidgin English.

## Career

In 1998, after several years in Europe, she returned to the Niger Delta and established Agape Birthrights, a non-governmental and a non-profit organization, having its headquarters in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Briggs, through her organization, has helped some developing areas to document cleaning of oil spillage and fighting against injustices and marginalisation. She also collaborates internationally with other organizations home and abroad.

## Awards

Briggs received the Ijaw heroes award from the Ijaw republic assembly.
# 1941 All-Ireland Junior Football Championship

The 1941 All-Ireland Junior Football Championship was the 24th staging of the All-Ireland Junior Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912.
Roscommon entered the championship as the defending champions, but lost to Leitrim in the opening round of the Connacht Championship.
The All-Ireland final was played on 21 September 1941 at Croke Park between Kerry and Cavan, in what was the first ever meeting of the two counties in the final. Kerry won the match by 0–09 to 0–04 to claim their sixth championship title overall and a first since 1930.

## Results
### Leinster Junior Football Championship

| GK | 1 | John McGlynn (Annanough) |
| RCB | 2 | Kevin Croke (Portlaoise) |
| FB | 3 | Jimmy Nolan (Portlaoise) |
| LCB | 4 | Billy Mullins (Portarlington) |
| RHB | 5 | Michael Kaye (Ballyadams) |
| CHB | 6 | Paddy Bergin (Clonad) |
| LHB | 7 | Mick Shortall (Annanough) |
| MF | 8 | Paddy Horan (Mountmellick) |
| MF | 9 | John Lalor (Jamestown) |
| RHF | 10 | Vinnie Scully (Portlaoise) |
| CHF | 11 | Matt Dunne (Annanough) |
| LHF | 12 | Austin Stack (Jamestown) |
| RCF | 13 | Nicholas Rice (The Heath) |
| FF | 14 | Paddy Peacock (Ballyroan) |
| LCF | 15 | Stephen Hughes (Jamestown) |
| GK | 1 | John Moore (Owen Roes) |
| RCB | 2 | Paddy White (Dundalk Young Irelands) |
| FB | 3 | Gerry Devine (St Magdalene's) |
| LCB | 4 | Peter Killen (Cooley Kickhams) |
| RHB | 5 | P.J. Clarke (Dundalk Gaels) |
| CHB | 6 | Kevin O'Dowda (St Bride's) |
| LHB | 7 | Johnny Murphy (Dowdallshill) |
| MF | 8 | Philip Byrne (St Bride's) |
| MF | 9 | Michael Campbell (Cooley Kickhams) |
| RHF | 10 | Petie McKevitt (Cooley Kickhams) |
| CHF | 11 | Seán Keough (Seán O'Mahony's) |
| LHF | 12 | Jimmy Sreenan (St Joseph's, Drogheda) |
| RCF | 13 | Denis Fox (St Magdalene's) |
| FF | 14 | Larry Carr (Ramblers United) |
| LCF | 15 | Paddy Carroll (Owen Roes) |
| Substitutes: ||
| | 16 | Pat Tuite (Seán O'Mahony's) for Byrne |
# 1776 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1776 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII.

## Events

* 15 January – A Danish-Norwegian Nationality Act reserves state offices for Norwegian, Danish and Holstein citizens.
* Blaafarveværket, a mining and industrial company in Modum, was established.

## Arts and literature

* Spind Church was built.

## Births

* 9 August - Jacob Munch, painter and military officer (died 1839)

### Full date unknown

* Jens Gasmann, businessperson and politician (died 1850)
* Poul Christian Holst, politician and Minister (died 1863)
* Hilmar Meincke Krohg, politician (died 1851)

## Deaths

* Henrik Bech, woodcarver (born c.1718).
# Henry H. Hathorn

Henry Harrison Hathorn (November 28, 1813 – February 20, 1887) was a businessman and Republican U.S. Representative from New York.

## Personal

Born in Greenfield, New York, Hathorn attended the common schools and was graduated from the public schools of Greenfield.
He died at Saratoga Springs, New York on February 20, 1887, and was interred in Greenridge Cemetery.

## Business career

Hathorn engaged in mercantile pursuits in Saratoga Springs from 1839 to 1849. He discovered and plumbed the "Hathorn Mineral Spring" and was the proprietor of Union Hotel in Saratoga Springs. In 1854 he purchased "Congress Hall" and expanded it, adding another story and a ballroom.

## Political career

Hathorn served as Sheriff of Saratoga County from 1853 to 1856 and 1862 to 1865. He was Town Supervisor of Saratoga Springs in 1858, 1860, 1866, and 1867. Hathorn was elected as a Republican to the Forty-third and Forty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877).
# Short-footed Luzon tree rat

The Black-tailed dwarf cloud rat (Carpomys melanurus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in the Philippines, specifically in northern Luzon. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests.
This species was long thought to be extinct. In 2008, Filipino researchers including Dr. Danilo Balete found a specimen in the canopy of Mount Pulag National Park, the first scientifically observed individual of the species since 1896. The captured individual was "about 185 grams and has dense soft reddish-brown fur, a black mask around large dark eyes, small rounded ears, a broad and blunt snout and a long tail covered with dark hair".
# Donát Zsótér

Donát Ferenc Zsótér (born 6 January 1996) is a Hungarian footballer who plays for Kecskemét as a winger. He was also part of the Hungarian U-19 at the 2014 UEFA European Under-19 Championship and U-20 team at the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## Club statistics

    As of match played 15 May 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Videoton | 2012–13 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Videoton | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Videoton | Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Szolnok | 2013–14 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 3 |
| Dunaújváros | 2014–15 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2014–15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2015–16 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 2 |
| Puskás Akadémia | Total | 27 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 2 |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2016–17 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 3 |
| Újpest | 2017–18 | 27 | 2 | 4 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 3 |
| Újpest | 2018–19 | 32 | 4 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 4 | 2 | 39 | 7 |
| Újpest | 2019–20 | 27 | 3 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 3 |
| Újpest | Total | 86 | 9 | 11 | 2 | – | – | 4 | 2 | 101 | 13 |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2020–21 | 27 | 2 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2021–22 | 32 | 5 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 5 |
| Budapest Honvéd | Total | 59 | 7 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 66 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | 221 | 24 | 23 | 2 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 265 | 28 |
# Shlomo Kalish

Shlomo Kalish (born 1952) s an Israeli businessman. He is the Founder and Managing Partner at Jerusalem Global Ventures and a Managing Partner of Corundum Open Innovation Ltd.

## Biography

Shlomo Kalish was born in 1952 in Haifa, Israel to Issacher Dov and Haya Kalish- both Holocaust survivors. Kalish served as a fighter pilot from 1971–1975, which included the Yom Kippur War.
In 1977, Kalish received a B.Sc. in Mathematics from Tel Aviv University. He completed an M.Sc. and a PhD at MIT's Sloan School. In 1981 he began teaching at the University of Rochester. In 1985 he joined the Management Faculty of Tel Aviv University, and established a hi-tech consulting business.

## Business career

In 1999 Kalish founded Jerusalem Global Ventures, a Jerusalem-based VC. Kalish also served as General Partner of Concord Ventures I, LP from 1997–1999. Kalish led investments in Saifun Semiconductors, Oridion Medical, Oren Semiconductors, Creo, QXL, Mellanox Technologies, Picturevision and Galileo. In 1999, Kalish also founded Yazam.com, one of the accelerators aimed at internet projects in Israel.

## Philanthropy

Kalish is the founder and a board member of Shalom Beineinu, a charity organization.
# Dereova, Nazımiye

Dereova (Kurdish: Deriye) is a village in the Nazımiye District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kurêşan tribe and had a population of 80 in 2021.
The hamlets of Eğribelen, Koyuncu, Taht and Ulak are attached to the village.
# Durgapur Women's College

Durgapur Women's College, established in 1980, is a women's college in Durgapur, Paschim Bardhaman district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, sciences and commerce. It is affiliated to Kazi Nazrul University.

## Departments
### Science

Botany
* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Computer Science
* Electronics
* Zoology
* Geography
* Psychology
* Economics

### Arts

* Philosophy
* English
* History
* Bengali
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Hindi
* Sanskrit
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). It has been accredited by NAAC with B++ Grade with a CGPA of 2.77.
# Charles D. Martin (politician)

Charles Drake Martin (August 5, 1829 – August 27, 1911) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative for Ohio from 1859 to 1861.

## Biography

Born in Mount Vernon, Ohio, Martin attended the public schools and Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1850 and commenced practice in Lancaster, Ohio.
Martin was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861). He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1860 to the Thirty-seventh Congress. He resumed the practice of law. He served as member of the Supreme Court Commission of Ohio 1883–1885. He continued the practice of law in Lancaster, Ohio, until his death there August 27, 1911. He was interred in Forest Rose Cemetery.

## Sources

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
* United States Congress. "Charles D. Martin (id: M000171)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Pins-Justaret station

Pins-Justaret is a railway station in Pins-Justaret, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Portet-Saint-Simon–Puigcerdà railway. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by the SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Pins-Justaret:
* local service (TER Occitanie) Toulouse–Foix–Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg
# Dániel Dósa

Dániel Dósa (born 19 January 1996) is a Hungarian left-handed foil fencer.

## Career

He won the individual bronze medal at the 2013 European Cadet Championships in Budapest, and placed fourth in the team event. In European Junior Championships he won two silver medals: one in the team event in 2014, Jerusalem, and one in the individual event in 2015, Maribor. In 2024, he was part of the team that won the silver medal at the European Championships team event. He represented Hungary at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Denise Strebig

Denise Strebig-Haigh (born June 15, 1960) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour between 1983 and 1989.
Strebig was born in San Bernardino, California. She played college golf at the University of Southern California. She married tour official Kerry Haigh in 1988.
# William Smyth (congressman)

William Smyth (January 3, 1824 – September 30, 1870) was a native of County Tyrone in Northern Ireland who became a politician, lawyer and judge in the United States during the nineteenth century.

## Formative years

Born in Eden, County Tyrone, Ireland on January 3, 1824, Smyth attended rural schools as a child, completed preparatory studies and immigrated to the United States with his parents in 1838. After initially settling with his family in Pennsylvania, he moved to Iowa in 1844. While there, he attended the University of Iowa, where he studied law, and was subsequently admitted to the bar in 1847.

## Career

Following the completion of his law studies, Smyth opened a legal practice in Marion, Iowa. Smyth then served as prosecuting attorney for Linn County, Iowa from 1848 to 1853 and was appointed judge of the district court for the fourth judicial district of Iowa in 1853, a post he held until 1857.
He then resumed his private law practice. In 1858, he was appointed as chair of the commission to codify and revise the Iowa State laws.
During the Civil War, he served for two years as colonel of the 31st Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
In 1868, Smyth was elected as a Republican to represent Iowa's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, serving from March 1869 until his death in 1870.

## Death and interment

Smyth died in Marion, Iowa on September 30, 1870, while running for reelection. He was interred in the Oak Shade Cemetery in Marion.
# Colubrina

Colubrina is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the family Rhamnaceae, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia, northern Australia, and the Indian Ocean islands.

## Names

Common names include nakedwood, snakewood, greenheart and hogplum. The generic name is derived from the Latin word coluber, meaning "snake", and refers to the snake-like stems or stamens.

## Description

The species are shrubs and small trees growing 1–10 metres (3.3–32.8 ft) tall, with simple ovate leaves. The flowers are small, greenish-white or yellowish; the fruit is a capsule containing three seeds.

## Taxonomy

The genus is at least in part a wastebasket taxon, and revision will likely result in the renaming of a number of species to different genera in the future.

### Selected species

* Colubrina angustior (M.C.Johnst.) G.L.Nesom (eastern Mexico)
* Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg. – Greenheart (southern Florida, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America)
* Colubrina articulata (Capuron) Figueiredo
* Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. – Asian nakedwood, ʻĀnapanapa kukuku (Hawaiian) (Indo-Pacific)
* Colubrina beccariana Warb. (Malaysia)
* Colubrina californica I.M.Johnst. – Las Animas nakedwood
* Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. – Cuban nakedwood (southern Florida, The Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba)
* Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
* Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky & W.L.Stern – mabi, soldierwood (Florida Keys, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, Venezuela)
* Colubrina ferruginosa Brongn.
* Colubrina glandulosa Perkins – glandular nakedwood
* Colubrina greggii S.Watson – Sierra nakedwood
* Colubrina humbertii (H.Perrier) Capuron
* Colubrina nicholsonii Van Wyk & Schrire – Pondo snakewood, Pondo weeping thorn, Afrikaans: Pondo-treurdoring
* Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H.Mann – kauila (Hawaii)
* Colubrina pedunculata Baker f. (Christmas Island)
* Colubrina pubescens Kurz
* Colubrina stricta Engelm. ex M.C.Johnst. – Comal nakedwood
* Colubrina texensis (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray – snakewood or Texan hogplum (Texas, northern Mexico)
* Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M.C.Johnst. – Urban's nakedwood
* Colubrina yucatanensis (M.C.Johnst.) G.L.Nesom (Yucatán Peninsula)

### Formerly placed here

* Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reissek ex Benth. (as C. excelsa Fenzl)

## Ecology

Colubrina species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix kendalli which feeds exclusively on C. texensis. Colubrina asiatica, native to tropical Asia, eastern Africa and northern Australia, has become an invasive species in Florida.

## Uses

In the Caribbean, the leaves and/or fruit and in some cases the bark of some species such as Colubrina elliptica (soldierwood) are used to produce a soft drink called mauby.
# Supplicatio

In ancient Roman religion, a supplicatio is a day of public prayer during times of crisis or a thanksgiving for receipt of aid. During days of public prayer, Roman men, women, and children traveled in procession to religious sites around the city praying for divine aid. Supplications might also be ordered in response to prodigies (prodigia); participants wore wreaths, carried laurel twigs, and attended sacrifices at temple precincts throughout the city.
Supplicatio as a form of religious expression is distinct in meaning from the general English definition of supplication as an act of beseeching following a military defeat or surrender, for which the Latin word submissio was more commonly used.

## Usage

It was usually decreed as soon as official intelligence of the victory had been received by a letter from the general in command. The number of days during which it was to last was proportioned to the importance of the victory. There are mentions of thanksgivings for forty days, fifty days and even sixty.
Sometimes it was decreed for only one day but more commonly for three or five days. A supplication of ten days was first decreed in honour of Pompey at the conclusion of the war with Mithridates and one of fifteen days after the victory over the Belgae by Caesar, an honour which Caesar himself says had never been granted to any one before.
Subsequently, a supplicatio of twenty days was decreed after his defeat of Vercingetorix. From this time the senate seems to have frequently increased the number of days out of mere compliment to the general.
A supplicatio was usually regarded as a prelude to a triumph but it was not always followed by one, as Cato reminds Cicero, to whose honour a supplicatio had been decreed. This honour was conferred upon Cicero on account of his suppression of the conspiracy of Catiline, which had never been decreed to any one before in a civil capacity (togatus) as he frequently takes occasion to mention.
A supplicatio, a solemn supplication and humiliation, was also decreed in times of public danger and distress and on account of prodigies to avert the anger of the gods.
# Campos Borges

Campos Borges is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 3,295.