OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ealdorman

Ealdorman (/ˈɔːldərmən/ AWL-dər-mən or /(eɪ)ˈældərmən/ (ay-)AL-dər-mən, Old English:) was an office in the government of Anglo-Saxon England. During the 11th century, it evolved into the title of earl.

## Early use

The Old English word ealdorman was applied to high-ranking men. It was equated with several Latin titles, including princeps, dux, comes, and praefectus. The title could be applied to kings of weaker territories who had submitted to a greater power. For example, a charter of King Offa of Mercia described Ealdred of Hwicce as "subregulus ... et dux ('underking and ealdorman')."
In Wessex, the king appointed ealdormen to lead individual shires. Under Alfred the Great (r. 871–899), there were nine or ten ealdormen. Each West Saxon shire had one, and Kent had two (one for East Kent and one for West Kent).

## 10th century

In the 10th century, the kings of Wessex successfully unified England into one kingdom, and ealdormen became the local representatives of the monarch. The ealdorman commanded the shire's fyrd (army), co-presided with the bishop over the shire court, and enforced royal orders. He had a right to the "third penny": one-third of the income from the shire court and one-third of the revenue from tolls and dues levied in the boroughs. The king could remove ealdormen.
Starting with Edward the Elder (r. 899–924), it became customary for one ealdorman to administer three or four shires together as an ealdormanry. One ealdormanry covered Wessex east of Selwood and another covered Wessex west of Selwood. By 965, Mercia had four or five ealdormen and Northumbria only one. The boundaries of the ealdormanries are unknown, and they may not have covered the entire kingdom. It is possible that the king kept some areas under his personal jurisdiction.
In the 11th century, the term eorl, today's earl, replaced that of ealdorman, but this reflected a change in terminology under Danish influence rather than a change in function.

## Notable ealdormen

* Æthelmund, Ealdorman of the Hwicce
* Ælfhere, ealdorman of Mercia (d. 983)
* Ælfhelm, ealdorman of southern Northumbria (d. c. 1006)
* Ælfric, ealdorman of Hampshire
* Æthelweard the Chronicler
* Byrhtnoth, ealdorman of Essex (d. 991)
* Eadric Streona, ealdorman of the Mercians (d. 1017)
* Odda, Ealdorman of Devon (fl. 878)
* Wulfhere, Ealdorman of Wiltshire (fl. c. 855–877)
* Wulfstan, ealdorman of Wiltshire (d. 802)
# Infatuation (disambiguation)

Infatuation is the state of being completely carried away by unreasoned passion or love.
Infatuation may also refer to:

## Film

* Infatuation (1915 film), an American lost silent film
* Infatuation (1918 film), a French silent film
* Infatuation (1925 film), an American silent film
* Infatuation, a 1995 Hong Kong film featuring Money Lo

## Music

* Infatuation (album) or the title song, by Kate Alexa, 2012
* "Infatuation" (Rod Stewart song), 1984
* "Infatuation", a song by Christina Aguilera from Stripped, 2002
* "Infatuation", a song by Flobots from Survival Story, 2010
* "Infatuation", a song by Jamie Foxx from Peep This, 1994
* "Infatuation", a song by John Farnham from Uncovered, 1980
* "Infatuation", a song by Jonas Brothers from the Japanese release of A Little Bit Longer, 2008
* "Infatuation", a song by Maroon 5 from It Won't Be Soon Before Long, 2007
* "Infatuation", a song by the Rapture from Echoes, 2003
* "Infatuation", a song by Sophie from Oil of Every Pearl's Un-Insides, 2018
* "Infatuation", a song by Takeoff from The Last Rocket, 2018
* "Infatuation", a song by Up Front

## Other uses

* The Infatuation, an American restaurant recommendation website
* The Infatuations, a 2011 novel by Javier Marías
# Fred G. Aandahl

Fred George Aandahl (April 9, 1897 – April 7, 1966) was an American Republican politician from North Dakota. He served as the 23rd governor of North Dakota from 1945 to 1951 and as a U.S. Representative from 1951 to 1953.

## Biography

Aandahl was born in Svea Township, North Dakota, the son of Norwegian emigrant Soren "Sam" J. Aandahl and his American-born wife, Mamie C. (Lawry) Aandahl. He graduated from Litchville High School, and then from the University of North Dakota in 1921 and became a farmer. He was a schoolteacher, a principal, and then superintendent of Litchville's schools from 1922 to 1927. On June 28, 1926, he married Luella Brekke, and they had three daughters.

## Career

In 1931, 1939 and 1941 Aandahl was member of the North Dakota State Senate. From 1945 to 1951 he was governor of the state, and during his tenure, natural resources were protected and conservation programs were promoted. He was elected as a Republican to the Eighty-second United States Congress (January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953). He was not a candidate for the Eighty-third Congress in 1952, but was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate, losing 58%-42% to incumbent William Langer in the Republican Primary. Aandahl then ran in the general election against Langer and Democrat Harold A. Morrison and finished in third place and 10% of the vote. From 1953 to 1961 he was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Interior during both of President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administrations.

## Death

Aandahl died in Fargo, North Dakota and was interred in Hillside Cemetery, Valley City.
# Hydrophis spiralis

Hydrophis spiralis, commonly known as the yellow sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae.

## Description

This is perhaps the longest species of sea-snake, measuring up to 3.0 metres (9.8 ft); however, most specimens do not exceed 2.0 meters. This marine serpent is cathemeral, i.e., active both by day and night.

### Diagnostic characteristics

The scales on the thickest part of the body have rounded or pointed tips, and are imbricate. Six or seven maxillary teeth are found behind the fangs. The species has 25–31 scale rows around its neck, 33–38 around its midbody, and ventrals number 295–362, and are distinct throughout and about twice as broad as adjacent body scales. Its color is yellowish or yellowish-green above; the dorsal scales are edged with black, and 41–46 narrow black bands encircle the body; the bands are usually less than one-third the width of the lighter interspaces. The head, in the young, is black, with a yellow horseshoe-shaped marking; in the adult, the head is usually yellow. Total length in males is about 1.62 metres (5.3 ft), and females 1.83 metres (6.0 ft); tail lengths are 140 millimetres (5.5 in) and 120 millimetres (4.7 in) in males and females respectively.

## Geographic range

Hydrophis spiralis is found in the Indian Ocean (Persian Gulf, off the coasts of Oman, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Kuwait. It is also found in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India (incl. Andaman & Nicobar Is.), Indonesia, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Philippines, China, New Guinea, New Caledonia/Loyalty Islands, Thailand, Vietnam, Brunei, Cambodia and Myanmar. The species has been reported to live in waters as deep as 50m.
# Thomas Flournoy

Thomas Stanhope Flournoy (December 15, 1811 – March 12, 1883) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia and a cavalry officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Born in Prince Edward County, Virginia, Flournoy was educated at Hampden-Sydney College. He engaged as a private teacher and subsequently studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Halifax, Virginia, in 1834.
Flournoy was elected as a Whig to the Thirtieth Congress (March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1848 to the Thirty-first Congress and for election in 1850 to the Thirty-second Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate of the American Party for Governor of Virginia in 1855, losing to Henry A. Wise.
He served as member of the secession convention in 1861 at Richmond. He then entered the Confederate States Army, raised a company of cavalry, and initially served as its captain. He was promoted to colonel of the 6th Virginia Cavalry. He participated in Stonewall Jackson's 1862 Valley Campaign and saw action at the battles of Port Republic and Cross Keys. He was again an unsuccessful candidate for governor in 1863.
After the war, Flournoy settled in Danville, Virginia, and again practiced law. He served as delegate to the 1876 Democratic National Convention.
He died at his home in Halifax County, Virginia, March 12, 1883, and was interred in the family plot on his estate.

## Elections

* 1847; Flournoy was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 51.95% of the vote, defeating Democrat William Marshall Tredway.
* 1849 and 1851; Flournoy was unsuccessful in re-election bids in 1849 and 1851.
# AYY

AYY may refer to:
* 'Ayy, a district in Karak Governorate, Jordan
* Aalto University Student Union (Finnish: Aalto-yliopiston ylioppilaskunta), Espoo, Finland
* Arugam Bay Seaplane Base (IATA: AYY), Pottuvil, Sri Lanka
* The code for Ayeyarwady Region in vehicle registration plates of Myanmar
* A common prefix for a demi unit load device
* ISO 639:ayy, a spurious ISO 639-3 code for the purported Tayabas Ayta language
# Dan P. Jones

Dan P. Jones was an American politician from Arizona. He served a single term in the Arizona State Senate during the 8th Arizona State Legislature, holding one of the two seats from Maricopa County. Prior to that he had served three terms in the Arizona House of Representatives, during the 1st, 5th, and 6th Arizona State Legislatures. During the 6th Legislature, he was elected Speaker of the House. He was also very involved in the education system in Mesa, serving as its board president, as well as in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

## Biography

Jones was born on April 1, 1856, in Fairview, Utah, son of Daniel W. and Harriet Colton Jones. The family moved to Arizona from Utah, settling in Lehi in 1877. While there, he served as bishop to the Indian mission there. Jones was among the first Mormon settlers who came to Arizona in 1877 and helped create Mesa, Arizona. In 1878, after his arrival in Mesa, he married Mary E. Merrill, and the couple had twelve children. He remained active in the LDS Church, and served on the board of governors of the Maricopa Stake for 44 years, until 1926. He was a farmer by vocation, and served as chairman of the Salt River Valley Water Users' Association, part of the Salt River Project, for seventeen years.
In 1901 he was elected justice of the peace in Lehi, and continued in that capacity until 1926. In 1911, he was elected as one of six representatives to the Arizona House of Representatives for the 1st Arizona State Legislature. In July 1914 he resigned from the House, due to his obtaining a position as the assistant superintendent of irrigation in the state's reclamation department. He was also active in education in Mesa, at one point serving as the president of its board of education. In 1920, he ran again for the State House of Representatives. He won the Democrat primary by a slim margin, and was unopposed in November's general election. He ran for re-election in 1922, again with a close race in the Democrat primary. He then easily beat his Republican opponent, Robert Bowen, in the general election in November. During the 6th Legislature, he was elected Speaker of the House.
In 1924 he did not run for the House again, instead attempting to become a State Senator. He was one of seven candidates in the Democrat primary, running for two slots. He was not in the top two. He attempted to run for the State Senate again in 1926, and this time was elected. He did not run for re-election again in 1928, instead serving as chaplain in the Senate in the 9th Arizona State Legislature, a role he continued during the next two legislatures. In April 1935 he suffered a massive heart attack which left him partially paralyzed and confined to bed. He died due to complications of the heart attack on July 6, 1935, at his home in Mesa. After his death, his body lay in state in the Arizona State Capitol.
# Nikari People

Nikari (Bengali: নিকারি) or Nikeri (Bengali: নিকেরি) are the predominant Muslim community of South Bengal region.

## Etymology

Nikari means 'doer of good work'. The name stems from the Persian word nek, which means good.

## Origin

Nikaris are mainly converted Muslim wholesalers of fish and fruit. They mainly fish in the Sundarbans region.
# Ewell Ross McCright

Ewell Ross McCright (4 December 1917 – 24 April 1990) of Benton, Saline County, Arkansas was a captain in the United States Air Force during World War II who was famous for maintaining secret journals detailing information about fellow prisoners of war while held captive in a German prison camp. For his actions, McCright was awarded the Legion of Merit posthumously in 2004.
McCright was a bombardier on a B-17 Flying Fortress bomber that was shot down over France on 23 January 1943. McCright was captured by German forces and taken to a German prisoner of war camp at Zagan, Poland. McCright remained a prisoner until 29 April 1945, when his camp was liberated by the Third United States Army under General George S. Patton.
During his captivity, McCright detailed the personal backgrounds and wartime injuries of 2,194 of his fellow prisoners in four journals, which he hid under the floorboards of the prisoner barracks. When he was transferred to another POW camp, McCright secretly carried the journals on a 34-mile forced march in place of food.
McCright's ledgers contained prisoner accounts of the gas chambers at Auschwitz, as well as details of Nazi atrocities such as the use of dogs to attack prisoners, and medical experimentation on prisoners. McCright's journals were presented as evidence before the allied war crimes trials at Nuremberg.
The ledgers were published in 1994 by Arnold Wright of Benton, Arkansas under the title Behind the Wire: Stalag Luft III, South Compound. McCright's work provided comfort for many families seeking information about the status of their loved ones.
In 2004, McCright was the first recipient of the Legion of Merit to receive the award for activities conducted while a prisoner of war.
McCright became an attorney after the war and served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1951 to 1953. He died on 24 April 1990 at the age of seventy-two. He is buried at Salem Cemetery in Saline County.
# Dr. Ambedkar Nagar–Kamakhya Weekly Express

The Dr. Ambedkar Nagar–Kamakhya Weekly Express is an Express train belonging to Western Railway zone that runs between Dr. Ambedkar Nagar of Indore, Madhya Pradesh and Kamakhya Junction of Guwahati, Assam in India. It is currently being operated with 19305/19306 train numbers on a weekly basis.

## Coach composition

The train has standard LHB rakes with a maximum speed of 110 km/h. The train consists of 22 coaches :
* 1 AC II Tier
* 3 AC III Tier
* 11 Sleeper class
* 4 General Unreserved
* 1 Pantry car
* 2 End-on Generators

## Service

* 19305/ Indore–Kamakhya Weekly Express has an average speed of 47 km/h and covers 2271 km in 47 hrs 50 mins.
* 19306/ Kamakhya–Indore Weekly Express has an average speed of 48 km/h and covers 2271 km in 47 hrs 40 mins.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
MADHYA PRADESH
* Dr. Ambedkar Nagar (starts)
* Indore Junction
* Dewas Junction
* Ujjain Junction
* Shujalpur
* Bairagarh
* Vidisha
* Bina Junction
UTTAR PRADESH
* Lalitpur Junction
* Jhansi Junction
* Orai
* Kanpur Central
* Lucknow Charbagh
* Sultanpur Junction
* Jaunpur City
* Varanasi Junction
* Aunrihar Junction
* Ghazipur City
* Ballia
BIHAR
* Chhapra Junction
* Sonpur Junction
* Hajipur Junction
* Begusarai
* Khagaria Junction
* Katihar Junction
* Kishanganj
WEST BENGAL
* New Jalpaiguri (Siliguri)
* New Mal Junction
* Binnaguri Junction
* Hasimara Railway Station
* Alipurduar Junction
ASSAM
* Kokrajhar
* New Bongaigaon Junction
* Kamakhya Junction (Ends)

## Schedule

| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Arrival station | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| 19305 | INDB | Dr. Ambedkar Nagar | 12:45 PM | Thu | Kamakhya Junction | 13:45 PM | Sat |
| 19306 | KYQ | Kamakhya Junction | 05:35 AM | Sun | Dr. Ambedkar Nagar | 06:05 AM | Tue |

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 12923/12924 Dr. Ambedkar Nagar–Nagpur Superfast Express.

## Direction reversal

Train reverses its direction 1 times:
* Ujjain Junction

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Ghaziabad Loco Shed or Vadodara Loco Shed-based WAP-7 or WAP-5 electric locomotive between Dr. Ambedkar Nagar and Katihar Junction. After Katihar Junction, both trains are hauled by a Siliguri Loco Shed-based WDP-4D or WDP-4B or WDP-4 diesel locomotive up to Kamakhya Junction, and vice versa.
# Fortunato Rocchi

Fortunato Rocchi (Prato, March 14, 1822 – April 9, 1909) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes, and also an architect involved in local restorations.
He resided in Prato. In 1870, he contributed to the "Neo-Renaissance style" decoration of the Council hall of the Palazzo Pretorio in Prato. At an 1882 Prato exposition, and subsequently in Florence, he displayed Veduta della collina nella Valle del Bisenzio, Autunno and Paese presso Prato. Encouraged by the success of these paintings, the next year, he sent six paintings, three to the Exhibition of Turin and three to the Exposition in Florence. At Turin, he displayed Il Mulino delle Mogne (Castiglion de' Pepoli), Via Erbosa presso Filettole and Paesaggio; at Florence, Via erbosa presso Prato, Una bella giornata d'inverno and another painting. To the 1889 Exhibition of Fine Arts in Florence, he sent Veduta sull'argine del Bisenzio and a plate painted in oil depicting Veduta sul fiume Bisenzio.
He served as an architect in restorations and in reconstructing the exterior of one of the walls of the Basilica Santa Maria delle Carceri in Prato. He also taught Disegno (Drawing technique) at the local Cicognini College and the Magnolfi Orphanage.
# Acleris rufana

Acleris rufana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from northern, central and south-western Europe through southern Siberia to the Russian Far East and Japan.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The thorax has a slight posterior crest. The forewings are suboblong, light yellow ochreous to dark grey. The tufts are slight and the costa is usually suffused with whitish from base to beyond middle. Sometimes there is a grey or fuscous triangular blotch on the costa posteriorly, and a dorsal spot towards the base and sometimes a ferruginous central longitudinal streak to the apex. The hindwings are pale grey, the apex darker. The larva is dark grey, blackish, or blackish-green; head black or dark brown; plate of 2 black.
Adults are on wing from August to October. The adult moths hibernate over winter and can reappear in spring.
The larvae mainly feed on Myrica gale, but have also been recorded on Salix.
# Kathirukka Neramillai

Kaathirukka Neramillai (transl. No time to wait) is a 1993 Indian Tamil language action thriller film directed by Kulothungan, starring Karthik, Sivaranjani and Khushbu.

## Plot

Raju and his sidekicks stole black money to help an orphanage. D.I.G. Mohanraj (Rajesh) knew that they were the thieves, but he was unable to send them in jail. Raju and Radhika, Mohanraj's daughter, fell in love. Her father refused to accept it, so he arranged a marriage with Ajith (Uday Prakash), a police officer. Raju became drunk and killed Ajith. When Mohanraj came back to his car, he found Raju drunk at the backseat. Raju's lookalike said his flashback. His name was Somasekhar, and he fell in love with Bhavani (Khushbu) and married her. She worked at Chatterjee's (Nassar) ganja estate. Chatterjee wanted Somasekhar's estate, but the latter did not want to sell it to a criminal. Chatterjee's henchmen killed Bhavani, who gave birth to a girl. Somasekhar, wounded, could not do anything. A few years later, Ajith kidnapped his daughter. Somasekhar, after telling the flashback, reveals to Raju that he still will kill two people as Raju. Somasekhar went to his daughter's nanny's home, who also worked for Chatterjee, as she and Raju asked him to be Somasekhar for some days. Raju's lover and friends came to see him, but Somasekhar advised them to go to a place, so they went there, and Somasekhar's friend kidnapped them like Raju. Finally, they managed to escape. Somasekhar found where his child was kidnapped. Chatterjee caught Raju and Somasekhar. Somasekhar revealed that he gave his property and his daughter to Raju. Somasekhar killed Chatterjee and died.

## Cast

* Karthik as Raju and Somasekhar
* Sivaranjani as Radhika
* Khushbu as Bhavani
* Nassar as Chatterjee
* Rajesh as D.I.G. Mohanraj
* Chinni Jayanth as Raju's friend
* Vadivelu as Raju's friend
* Thyagu as Raju's friend
* Uday Prakash as Ajith

## Production

Kaathirukka Neramillai was the directorial debut of Kulothungan. The film's story was written by Karthik's brother Ganesh.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics | Duration |
| "Va Kathirukka Neramillai" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | Vaali | 5:03 |
| "Kaatiloru Kaadaikku" | Mano, S. N. Surendar, Sundarrajan | Vaali | 4:44 |
| "Thuliyo Thuli" | K. S. Chithra | Vaali | 4:52 |
| "Nilava Nilava" | Mano, Minmini | Pulamaipithan | 4:59 |
| "Kasturi Mane Mane" | Ilaiyaraaja | Pulamaipithan | 2:42 |
| "Machi Machi" | Mano, S. N. Surendar, Sundarrajan | Pulamaipithan | 4:58 |

## Reception

The Indian Express wrote, "What begins as an average film soon turns into a fairly engaging one mainly due to the neat screenplay in the second half and absence of the boring moments". New Straits Times wrote "Though it is reminiscent of Gentleman, the first half was at least easy to sit through with its light humour [..] The second half gets too serious and it is like sitting through another of those movies we have seen so often of the bad guys chasing the good guys".
# Charles A. Stevens

Charles Abbot Stevens (August 9, 1816 – April 7, 1892) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, brother of Moses Tyler Stevens and cousin of Isaac Ingalls Stevens.

## Biography

Born in North Andover (then a part of Andover), Essex County, Massachusetts, Stevens attended Franklin Academy.
In 1841 he went into business as a manufacturer of flannels and broadcloths in Ware, Massachusetts.
An anti-slavery activist, he was a member of the Free Soil Party in the 1840s. He served as member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1853.
Stevens became a Republican when the party was founded, and was a Delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1860 and 1868.
He served as a member of the Governor's council from 1867 to 1870.
He was unsuccessful for election in 1874 to the Forty-fourth Congress.
He was subsequently elected as a Republican to the Forty-third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Alvah Crocker and served from January 27 to March 3, 1875.
He did not run for a full term, and continued his business interests. Stevens died in New York City on April 7, 1892. He was interred in Aspen Grove Cemetery, Ware, Massachusetts.
# Bristol Bullet (automobile)

The Bristol Bullet is a two-seat, open-top sports car produced by Bristol Cars. Originally announced under the working title of "Project Pinnacle" in 2015, it was first shown to the public under camouflage at the 2016 Goodwood Festival of Speed. The Bullet commemorates Bristol's 70th anniversary, and is the company's first all-new car since the Bristol Fighter, which was produced between 2004 and 2011, as well as the first Bristol car to utilize a carbon fibre body and a Morgan Plus 8 chassis. Power is sourced from a naturally aspirated 4.8-litre BMW V8 producing 400 bhp (298 kW; 406 PS), but will be the last Bristol to do so before switching to forced induction engines. The retro design was a homage of the Bristol 405 Drophead coupé.
The Bullet was officially revealed on 26 July 2016; hand-built production was due to start in Chichester in 2017, but Bristol cars was liquidated in 2020 with no cars produced. However, there are at least 8 completed chassis with BMW V8 running gear clearly visible in an urban explorer's video of the site before the liquidation auction, but which do not appear to have been part of the liquidation auction.