OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sourav Kanojia

Sourav Kanojia (born 22 February 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 20 February 2021, for Odisha in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Aghanaglack

Aghanaglack or Aghnaglack (from Irish Achadh na Glaice 'field of the hollow'), is a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Boho, as well as Fermanagh and Omagh district.

## Etymology

Aghanaglack derives from the Irish achadh na glaice, meaning "field of the hollow". Alternative spellings of this name recorded over the centuries include: Aghneglack (1609) Aghonaglacky (1611) Agheneglackie (1624) Aghneglacke (1630) Aghanlaike (1659) Glack, Glac or Glac Mhanchach Aghonaglacky Aghanaglach.

## History

The Reverend John Nixon states in his diary, that during the period of the Plantation, the Chief of the O’Flanagans (Hugh III) whose main residence was at Aghamore on the shore of Carrick Lough, received a grant of land at Glack in Boho. Some of the ruling sept of the O’Flanagans eventually settled in Austria.

## Giants Double Court Tomb

In 1938 a "double court tomb" (Grid ref:H0981 4358)was excavated in the townland of Aghanaglack by Prof. Oliver Davies (4000–2000 BC). The tomb is in a clearing in Ballintempo Forest at an altitude of 222 m (728 ft) (Grid ref: H097 435). The twin galleries of the tomb are aligned east-west, one of which has a length of 4 metres, terminating in a 2-metre-tall stone and the other about 1 metre ending in the bedrock. The site was thought to have been disturbed by previous excavations; some of the stones used for building;the actual cairn being used as a pigsty. The tomb was found to contain Bronze Age and Stone Age items, pots, arrowheads and the remains of two children some of which can be found on display at the Enniskillen museum.

## Medieval High Cross Shaft

The medieval cross shaft (Grid ref: H1083 4351) is approximately 9 ft tall and includes the intact mortice for the cross head. This is a Scheduled Historic Monument.

## Aghnaglack Cave

This cave is a provisional Area of Special Scientific Interest and Scheduled Historic Monument because of its use as a Souterrain (grid ref: H1085 4357).

## Stone Circle with Cupmark and Cashel

A Scheduled Ancient Monument (FER210-038), this site overlooks Mullylusty at the head of the Lurgan river (grid ref: H1113 4361).

## Mass Rock

This Mass Rock is located in the sub-townland of Carrickanalter.
# Alfeo Brum

Alfeo Brum (22 March 1898 – 25 February 1972) was an Uruguayan politician and lawyer. He was Vice-President of Uruguay from 1947 to 1951 and 1951 to 1952, noted for being the longest consecutively serving Vice-President in Uruguay's history. Brum was the only person who served two successive terms as Vice President of Uruguay and was the fifth person to hold the office.

## Background

Alfeo Brum was born in Salto on 22 March 1898. He was a younger brother of President Baltasar Brum. He studied law, and became a lawyer. From his youth, he was a member of the Colorado Party.

## Early political career

Alfeo Brum was elected as Representative from the department of Artigas, and represented Artigas for three consecutive terms starting with 1923 and ending in 1932.
On 1 March 1933, he became a Senator. On March 31, President Gabriel Terra dissolved the parliament. Former President Baltasar Brum resisted Terra's coup, but when he noticed the indifference of the Uruguayan populace to the coup, he committed suicide on that very same day. His brother Alfeo was with him at the time he committed suicide, and from that moment on he was considered an opponent and an outlaw to Terra's regime. The Brum brothers were followers of the orthodox "Batllismo" faction within the Colorado Party (at the time, the followers of the ideals of President José Batlle y Ordoñez). He was imprisoned at Isla de las Ratas, and later was exiled.
He was once again elected a senator in the November 1946 elections, for the 1947–1951 period.

## Vice President of Uruguay

The death of President Tomás Berreta, and the succession to the presidency of Luis Batlle Berres, determined that Alfeo Brum, the first Senator of the Batllismo faction's Senate list, took over the Vice-Presidency for the rest of the period, until March 1951. In the November 1950 elections, he was the Vice-Presidential candidate of Andrés Martínez Trueba, one of the two presidential candidates of the Batllismo faction.
Martínez Trueba and the Colorado Party won the elections, and Alfeo Brum went on to serve as vice president from 1951 to 1952. As vice president, he also served as the President of the Senate of Uruguay.

## Post-vice presidency

In 1952 Brum stepped down from the vice presidency and the office of Vice President of Uruguay went into abeyance, to be revived again in 1967, within Brum's lifetime.
Alfeo Brum died in Montevideo on 25 February 1972.
# Hadiabad, Darab

Hadiabad (Persian: هادي اباد, also Romanized as Hādīābād) is a village in Paskhan Rural District, in the Central District of Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 444, in 106 families.
# Athletics at the 1991 Summer Universiade – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw event at the 1991 Summer Universiade was held at the Don Valley Stadium in Sheffield on 23 July 1991.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Adewale Olukoju | Nigeria | 57.58 | 58.82 | 58.00 | 57.44 | 61.48 | x | 61.48 |
| | Anthony Washington | United States | x | 55.16 | 59.94 | x | 61.46 | ? | 61.46 |
| | Alexis Elizalde | Cuba | | | | | | | 59.04 |
| 4 | Karsten Kufahl | Germany | | | | | | | 58.37 |
| 5 | Nicholas Sweeney | Ireland | | | | | | | 58.06 |
| 6 | Joachim Tidow | Germany | | | | | | | 57.23 |
| 7 | Brian Blutreich | United States | | | | | | | 56.64 |
| 8 | Lars Sundt | Norway | | | | | | | 56.64 |
| 9 | Andriy Kokhanovsky | Soviet Union | | | | | | | 56.12 |
| 10 | Martti Halmesmäki | Finland | | | | | | | 55.02 |
| 11 | Heikki Hollmén | Finland | | | | | | | 55.02 |
| 12 | Simon Williams | Great Britain | 51.44 | 54.34 | x | | | | 54.34 |
| 13 | Dag Solhaug | Sweden | | | | | | | 54.02 |
| 14 | Darrin Morris | Great Britain | x | 53.82 | x | | | | 53.82 |
| 15 | Ottó Benczenleitner | Hungary | | | | | | | 52.84 |
| 16 | Thomas Rosvold | Norway | | | | | | | 51.02 |
| 17 | Nikos Anastasiades | Cyprus | | | | | | | 47.16 |
# William H. MacLean

William H. MacLean was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives.
He was born in Quebec, Canada. In 1908, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives; and in 1910 he was elected to the 7th District in the Illinois Senate covering Cook County, Illinois. He served one term and was succeeded by Frederick B. Roos.
# Nina Crews

Nina Crews (born May 19, 1963) is a children's author; she is the daughter of Donald Crews and Ann Jonas, both children's authors and illustrators themselves. She uses photographs and photocollages in her books to illustrate vibrant stories about young children. Crews currently lives with her husband and son in Brooklyn, New York.

## Early life and education

Crews was born in Frankfurt, Germany, while her father was in the U.S. Army.
Crews received a Bachelor of Arts in Art from Yale University.

## Books

* A Girl Like Me (2020)
* Seeing Into Tomorrow (2018)
* Below (2015)
* Jack and the Beanstalk (2011)
* The Neighborhood Sing-Along (2011)
* Sky-High Guy (2010)
* I’ll Catch the Moon (2005)
* The Neighborhood Mother Goose (2004)
* A Ghost Story (2001)
* A High, Low, Near, Far, Loud, Quiet Story (1999)
* You Are Here (1998)
* Snowball (1997)
* One Hot Summer Day (1995)
# Bagrevand

Bagrevand (also spelled Bagrewand) was a region of Armenia.
The Old Iranian etymology of the name is disputed. It is either derived from *bāγa.raivanta ("rhubarb garden") or baga-raēvanta-, which either means "the rich giver" (Mithra) or "the bounteous God" (Ahura Mazda).

## History

It was ruled first by Mamikonians and then, in IX-XI centuries, by the Bagratuni family,.
It also had its own diocese, whose bishops probably included the theologian Yeznik of Kolb.
# Ronald Longjam

Ronald Meitei Longjam (born 10 August 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 13 October 2019, for Manipur in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Lars Saugstad

Lars Saugstad (born 28 May 1997) is a Norwegian former cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2017 to 2022 for UCI ProTeam Uno-X Pro Cycling Team.

## Major results
### 2018

    6th Paris–Tours Espoirs
    7th Overall Olympia's Tour

### 2019

    5th Paris–Tours Espoirs

### 2021

    6th Gylne Gutuer
# Layland, West Virginia

Layland is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Layland is located on West Virginia Route 41, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) west-northwest of Meadow Bridge. Layland has a post office with ZIP code 25864.
A former variant name was Gentry.

## Mining disaster

Layland was the site of a deadly mining explosion on March 2, 1915 in which 112 men were killed either by immediate impact or gas-induced suffocation. In the days following, approximately 53 survivors emerged from the mine after creating barricades to shield from the deadly gas. A memorial was established in 2014 to honor the victims and survivors.
# Walter H. Emroch

Walter Herman Emroch (born November 3, 1938) is an American attorney and politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates. A Richmond native, he is a partner at that city's personal injury law firm Emroch & Kilduff, which he founded in 1970.
A Democrat politically, he was first elected to the House in 1973 in Richmond's multi-member 33rd district. He served one term before being defeated in the 1975 primary election but ran again successfully in 1977. He remained in office until 1982, when he was defeated by Republican Joseph B. Benedetti in the newly-drawn 68th district.

## Early life and education

Emroch was born to a Jewish family in Richmond, Virginia on November 3, 1938. His father, Emanuel Emroch (1908–1991), was an attorney, and his mother, the former Bertha Vitsky (1908–2000), was a housewife. He attended Thomas Jefferson High School, followed by the University of Virginia and its law school, earning a B.A. and LL.B. in 1961 and 1964, respectively.

## Career
### Law

Emroch founded the personal injury law firm Walter H. Emroch & Associates (now Emroch & Kilduff) in 1970.

### Politics

Emroch was first elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1973 as one of four members from Virginia's 33rd House of Delegates district. In June 1975, he was defeated in the Democratic primary election. He ran again successfully in 1977.
In 1981, the General Assembly redrew the state's legislative districts. In the case Cosner v. Dalton, filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, the created House map was declared unconstitutional. The Court allowed the 1981 elections to proceed but for a one-year term only. A new general election would thus be held in November 1982, under a new map. Emroch was drawn into the new 68th district After a competitive race, he lost to Republican Joseph B. Benedetti, garnering 8,952 votes to Benedetti's 9,565.
# Hadiabad, Fasa

Hadiabad (Persian: هادي اباد, also Romanized as Hādīābād) is a village in Sheshdeh Rural District, Sheshdeh and Qarah Bulaq District, Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 614, in 139 families.
# Athletics at the 2007 Summer Universiade – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw event at the 2007 Summer Universiade was held on 10–11 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Gerhard Mayer Austria | Omar Ahmed El Ghazaly Egypt | Märt Israel Estonia |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification: 59.50 m (Q) or at least 12 best (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | B | Omar Ahmed El Ghazaly | Egypt | 57.14 | 61.11 | | 61.11 | Q |
| 2 | B | Märt Israel | Estonia | 56.88 | 59.90 | | 59.90 | Q |
| 3 | A | Dzmitry Sivakou | Belarus | 51.33 | 53.90 | 58.90 | 58.90 | q |
| 4 | A | Gerhard Mayer | Austria | 58.57 | 56.63 | x | 58.57 | q |
| 5 | B | Oskars Siļčenoks | Latvia | 57.85 | – | – | 57.85 | q, PB |
| 6 | A | Stanislav Nesterovskyy | Ukraine | 56.73 | 53.33 | 53.43 | 56.73 | q |
| 7 | B | Ruslan Khlybau | Belarus | 56.58 | 54.48 | x | 56.58 | q |
| 8 | A | Mohammad Samimi | Iran | 53.04 | 54.54 | 56.15 | 56.15 | q |
| 9 | B | Martin Marić | Croatia | 54.79 | 56.01 | 52.08 | 56.01 | q |
| 10 | B | Pedro José Cuesta | Spain | 55.67 | 54.65 | 55.52 | 55.67 | q |
| 11 | A | Nikolaos Loukopoulos | Greece | 55.60 | 53.16 | 51.81 | 55.60 | q |
| 12 | A | Mihai Grasu | Romania | 55.14 | x | 54.43 | 55.14 | q |
| 13 | A | Apostolos Parellis | Cyprus | 54.53 | x | 50.35 | 54.53 | |
| 14 | A | Sergey Gribkov | Russia | 52.31 | 50.82 | 53.14 | 53.14 | |
| 15 | B | Nikolay Sedyuk | Russia | 49.87 | 52.29 | 48.91 | 52.29 | |
| 16 | A | Hendrik Voll | Estonia | 50.86 | 50.80 | 51.84 | 51.84 | |
| 17 | B | Daniel Schärer | Switzerland | x | 48.12 | 49.11 | 49.11 | |
| 18 | B | Kvanchai Numsomboon | Thailand | 47.53 | 45.99 | x | 47.53 | |
| 19 | A | Narong Benjaroon | Thailand | 43.23 | x | x | 43.23 | |
| 20 | B | Yves Sambou | Senegal | 40.08 | 38.72 | x | 40.08 | |
| | A | Charles Anywar | Uganda | x | x | x | NM | |
| | A | Sonam Rinzin | Bhutan | x | x | x | NM | |
| | B | Daniel Ayebe Abonga | Uganda | x | x | x | NM | |
| | B | Giovanni Faloci | Italy | x | x | x | NM | |
| | A | Abdulla Albuflasa | Qatar | | | | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | $6 | Result |
| | Gerhard Mayer | Austria | 58.35 | x | 60.11 | 60.59 | 57.85 | 61.55 | 61.55 |
| | Omar Ahmed El Ghazaly | Egypt | 60.61 | 60.89 | x | 60.84 | 60.87 | x | 60.89 |
| | Märt Israel | Estonia | 58.98 | 60.32 | 59.11 | x | x | x | 60.32 |
| 4 | Dzmitry Sivakou | Belarus | 56.33 | 57.77 | 59.36 | x | 58.11 | x | 59.36 |
| 5 | Mihai Grasu | Romania | 55.06 | 55.44 | 56.06 | 58.12 | 58.38 | x | 58.38 |
| 6 | Oskars Siļčenoks | Latvia | 57.40 | x | 55.97 | x | x | x | 57.40 |
| 7 | Pedro José Cuesta | Spain | 56.30 | 56.29 | 55.34 | x | 56.76 | 56.32 | 56.76 |
| 8 | Martin Marić | Croatia | 54.03 | 56.32 | 55.10 | x | 54.75 | 54.91 | 56.32 |
| 9 | Mohammad Samimi | Iran | x | 52.91 | 55.57 | | | | 55.57 |
| 10 | Stanislav Nesterovskyy | Ukraine | x | 55.56 | x | | | | 55.56 |
| 11 | Nikolaos Loukopoulos | Greece | 55.43 | 53.10 | 52.76 | | | | 55.43 |
| | Ruslan Khlybau | Belarus | x | x | x | | | | NM |
# Sigharting

Sigharting is a municipality in the district of Schärding in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Sigharting lies in the northern Innviertel. About 12 percent of the municipality is forest, and 77 percent is farmland.
# Charles de Mazade

Louis Charles Jean Robert de Mazade (19 March 1820, to Castelsarrasin, Tarn-et-Garonne – 27 April 1893, Paris) was a French historian, journalist, and political editor of Revue des deux mondes. He was the third member elected to occupy seat 4 of the Académie française in 1882.
# Jo Giæver Tenfjord

Johanne Giæver Tenfjord (13 August 1918 – 12 June 2007) was a Norwegian librarian, educator, children's writer and translator.

## Personal life

She was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. She was the daughter of Harald Birger Giæver (1873–1943) and Rut Berger (1893–1959). Her brother was publisher Knut T. Giæver. Tenfjord graduated artium at Oslo Cathedral School in 1938 and graduated from the State Library School (Statens bibliotekskole) in 1940.

## Career

Tenfjord worked in the period 1940–47 as a librarian at the Deichmanske library, the main branch of the Oslo Public Library. From 1950 she was a teacher at the State Library School. She chaired the Broadcasting Council from 1974 to 1982.
She made her literary debut in 1941 with the girl's book Valsesommer. She edited several literary anthologies for children, including the ten-volume Mitt skattkammer from 1956 and the eight-volume Barndomslandet (1963–1965). She was awarded the Bastian Prize in 1993.
# Markus Olsen Pettersen

Markus Olsen Pettersen (born 12 February 1999) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for KÍ.

## Career

On 14 January 2019, Nest-Sotra signed Pettersen from SK Brann on a season-long loan deal.
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's 100 metres

The women's 100 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on October 30 and 31 at the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Florence Griffith (USA) | 10.49 | Indianapolis, United States | July 16, 1988 |
| Pan American Games record | Barbara Pierre (USA) | 10.92 | Toronto, Canada | July 21, 2015 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 30, 2023 | 19:05 | Semifinal |
| October 31, 2023 | 20:55 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Semifinal

Qualification: First 2 in each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final. The results were as follows:
Wind: Heat 1: -0.2 m/s, Heat 2: -0.4 m/s, Heat 3: -0.5 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Yunisleidy García | Cuba | 11.53 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Jasmine Abrams | Guyana | 11.60 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Ana Azevedo | Brazil | 11.64 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Michelle-Lee Ahye | Trinidad and Tobago | 11.64 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Yarima García | Cuba | 11.65 | q |
| 6 | 1 | Cecilia Tamayo | Mexico | 11.66 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Liranyi Alonso | Dominican Republic | 11.69 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Reyare Mary Thomas | Trinidad and Tobago | 11.69 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Anahí Suárez | Ecuador | 11.70 | |
| 10 | 3 | Laura Martínez | Colombia | 11.70 | |
| 11 | 1 | Aimara Nazareno | Ecuador | 11.73 | |
| 12 | 1 | Kennedy Blackmon | United States | 11.74 | |
| 13 | 3 | Halle Hazzard | Grenada | 11.77 | |
| 14 | 1 | Keliza Smith | Guyana | 11.78 | |
| 15 | 2 | María Florencia Lamboglia | Argentina | 11.80 | |
| 16 | 2 | Kortnei Johnson | United States | 11.83 | |
| 17 | 3 | María Montt | Chile | 11.84 | |
| 18 | 1 | Mickaell Moodie | Jamaica | 11.86 | |
| 19 | 3 | Maria Victoria Woodward | Argentina | 12.15 | |
| 20 | 2 | Anais Hernández | Chile | 12.16 | |
| 21 | 3 | Guadalupe Torrez | Bolivia | 12.17 | |
| | 1 | Gabriela Mourão | Brazil | DNS | |

### Final

The results were as follows:
Wind: -0.2 m/s
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 6 | Yunisleidy García | Cuba | 11.36 |
| | 5 | Jasmine Abrams | Guyana | 11.52 |
| | 1 | Michelle-Lee Ahye | Trinidad and Tobago | 11.53 |
| 4 | 3 | Ana Azevedo | Brazil | 11.58 |
| 5 | 2 | Liranyi Alonso | Dominican Republic | 11.63 |
| 6 | 7 | Reyare Mary Thomas | Trinidad and Tobago | 11.69 |
| 7 | 8 | Yarima García | Cuba | 11.71 |
| 8 | 4 | Cecilia Tamayo | Mexico | 11.75 |
# Longannet coal mine

Longannet coal mine was a deep mine complex in Fife, Scotland.

## History

Longannet was the remnant of three mines, established in the 1960s. Built on the north side of the Firth of Forth, east of Kincardine, it connected with the Bogside, Castlehill and Solsgirth Collieries, forming a single, five miles long, tunnel. They provided fuel for the nearby, 2,400MW Longannet power station.
The Bogside Colliery closed in the 1980s, and by the early 1990s, the Castlehill and Solsgirth coal reserves were exhausted. Production continued from the Castlebridge area. On privatisation of the coal industry, the complex passed into the ownership of Mining Scotland and later Scottish Coal (Deep Mine) Ltd. In the late 1990s, new "roadway" tunnels were driven to access a coal seam beneath the Forth, downstream of the Kincardine Bridge. When production from Castlebridge ceased, in 2000, the northern side of the complex was sealed off and flooded. Dams were constructed, isolating the old workings from the active Kincardine working.
In March 2002, millions of gallons of water flooded into the underground workings. The 15 people below ground at the time were in another part of the mine and all were evacuated safely. Shortly after the flooding, Scottish Coal (Deep Mine) Limited, went into receivership. It became clear that no new operator would take over the mine, and all the pumps were switched off, allowing further flooding. Without access, the true cause of the flooding could not be conclusively determined by the investigation. It was concluded that one of the dams, or the surrounding strata, had probably failed, but the exact reason was not known. The design margins for the dams appeared to be adequate.
Before the site's complete flattening in 2019 the multiple buildings on the site lay derelict with most of their interiors undamaged and untouched since its abandonment in late 2002 after the liquidation of Scottish Coal (Deep Mine) Ltd. The site now lies to the North East of a Specialist Sand Facility.
Longannet was the last deep mine of any significance in Scotland and its closure effectively ended underground coal mining in Scotland. As of 2008, opencast coal mining continued in Scotland, with 51.4% of Great Britain's opencast coal mines (18 out of 35 mines) and 60.1% of the saleable production by weight (5.68m tonnes out of 9.45m tonnes).

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 "The Circumstances Surrounding the Flooding of the Longannet Complex Mine, Fife, Scotland" (PDF). Health and Safety Executive - Inspectorate of Mines. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
* ↑ McCall, Chris (2 October 2015). "In pictures: Scotland's lost coal mining industry". The Scotsman. Retrieved 12 December 2024. The last active deep mine in the country at Longannet, Fife, closed in March 2002...
* ↑ "Coal: opencast coal mining statistics 2008". British Geological Survey — MineralsUK. Retrieved 30 January 2010.
56°3′31″N 3°41′32″W﻿ / ﻿56.05861°N 3.69222°W﻿ / 56.05861; -3.69222