OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melon de Bourgogne

Melon de Bourgogne (French pronunciation:) or Melon ( ) is a variety of white grape grown primarily in the Loire Valley region of France. It is also grown in North America. It is best known through its use in the white wine Muscadet.
In the U.S., Federal law prevents "Muscadet" from being used for American-produced wine; only the full name of the grape, or the shortened "Melon" can be used.

## History

As its name suggests, the grape originated in Burgundy and was grown there until its destruction was ordered in the early 18th century. In the vineyards around Nantes and the western Loire, however, the harsh winter of 1709 destroyed so many vines that a new variety was needed, and the Melon grape was introduced. Since then it has been used solely in the production of the light dry white wine Muscadet, which is made entirely from the Melon grape. The grape is so associated with its appellation that the grape itself is often known as Muscadet.
DNA analysis has revealed Melon de Bourgogne to be a cross between Pinot blanc and Gouais blanc.

## North America

As of 2007, the grape is grown in Oregon. where it is known simply as Melon. The grape has been introduced into Washington by Perennial Vintners on Bainbridge Island, six miles across Puget Sound from Seattle. This grape was brought to America in 1939, and was propagated incorrectly as Pinot Blanc in the early 1980s. For more on this error, see also "Melon de Bourgogne - History" at MelonDeBourgogne.com.

## Synonyms

Melon de Bourgogne is also known under the synonyms Auxerrois Gros, Biaune, Blanc de Nantes, Bourgogne blanche, Bourgogne verde, Bourgogne verte, Bourguignon blanc, Clozier, Feher Nagyburgundi, Feuille Ronde, Gamay blanc, Gamay Blanc à Feuilles Rondes, Gamay Blanc Feuilles Rondes, Game Kruglolistnyi, Gros Auxerrois, Gros blanc, Grosse Saint Marie, Lyonnais, Lyonnaise blanche, Malin blanc, Mele, Melon, Meurlon, Mourlon, Muscadet, Perry, Petit Bourgogne, Petit Muscadet, Petite Biaune, Petoin, Petouin, Picarneau, Plant de Lons-Le-Saulnie, Roussette Basse, Später Weisser Burgunder.
# Arrondissement of Thiers

The arrondissement of Thiers is an arrondissement of France in the Puy-de-Dôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It has 44 communes. Its population is 56,245 (2021), and its area is 853.5 km$^2$ (329.5 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Thiers, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Arconsat (63008)
* Aubusson-d'Auvergne (63015)
* Augerolles (63016)
* Bort-l'Étang (63045)
* Bulhon (63058)
* Celles-sur-Durolle (63066)
* Chabreloche (63072)
* Charnat (63095)
* Châteldon (63102)
* Courpière (63125)
* Crevant-Laveine (63128)
* Culhat (63131)
* Dorat (63138)
* Escoutoux (63151)
* Joze (63180)
* Lachaux (63184)
* Lempty (63194)
* Lezoux (63195)
* Moissat (63229)
* La Monnerie-le-Montel (63231)
* Noalhat (63253)
* Néronde-sur-Dore (63249)
* Olmet (63260)
* Orléat (63265)
* Palladuc (63267)
* Paslières (63271)
* Peschadoires (63276)
* Puy-Guillaume (63291)
* Ravel (63296)
* La Renaudie (63298)
* Ris (63301)
* Sainte-Agathe (63310)
* Saint-Flour-l'Étang (63343)
* Saint-Jean-d'Heurs (63364)
* Saint-Rémy-sur-Durolle (63393)
* Saint-Victor-Montvianeix (63402)
* Sauviat (63414)
* Sermentizon (63418)
* Seychalles (63420)
* Thiers (63430)
* Vinzelles (63461)
* Viscomtat (63463)
* Vollore-Montagne (63468)
* Vollore-Ville (63469)

## History

The arrondissement of Thiers was created in 1800. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Puy-de-Dôme, it gained four communes from the arrondissement of Clermont-Ferrand, and it lost three communes to the arrondissement of Riom.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Thiers were, as of January 2015:
* Châteldon
* Courpière
* Lezoux
* Maringues
* Saint-Rémy-sur-Durolle
* Thiers
# Scotinella dixiana

Scotinella dixiana is a species of phrurolithid spider first described in 1957 from specimens collected at Greensburg, Louisiana in 1936. They are small spiders, the females being under 1/10th inch in length. The females have a dark yellowish brown carapace with faint black radiating streaks and a narrow marginal black seam, and a dusky abdomen marked with a broad transverse band near the middle, two pale spots near the base and four narrow pale chevrons in the caudal half. The male's coloration is similar to that of the female, with a shining brown scutum marked by a single broad pale stripe near the middle. The species closely resembles Scotinella redemptus but is smaller. Some scientific classification schemes place the species in the family Corinnidae.
# Albert Bachmann

Albert "Bert" Bachmann (26 November 1929 in Zurich - 12 April 2011 in Ireland) was a Swiss military intelligence officer.

## Early life

Bachmann was born in Albisrieden and worked as a printer after leaving school at age 14. As a young man he flirted with communism, joining the youth wing of the PdA. Following the 1948 Communist seizure of power in Czechoslovakia, he changed course and became strongly patriotic. While doing his military service he applied for officer training, and went into military intelligence.

## Civil Defence booklet controversy

In 1968, he was the lead author of an official civil defence booklet that was distributed throughout the country which provided instructions on how to respond to invasion, through the character of "Wilhelm Eiferli". Its warning of the danger from collaborationist elements in the Swiss Left made it the subject of national debate. 'Défense civile' has since been translated for distribution in Japan and Egypt; an attempt by Franco's Spain to buy the right to publish the book was rebuffed by the Swiss military. Bachmann was not involved in the subsequent political controversy- he was on an undercover mission in the Republic of Biafra, a small nation struggling for independence from Nigeria.

## Return to Switzerland

In 1976, he was promoted to the rank of Colonel, heading up the intelligence and defense subsection of the Federal Military Department. He had control of three clandestine units, Bureau Ha, a foreign intelligence unit, an Extraordinary Intelligence agency, which monitored internal threats, and Special Service D (Spec D), an organization formed to provide the basis of resistance to an occupation. Expanding Spec D, Bachmann formed Projekt-26, a more widely capable unit. He bought the Liss Ard country estate, near Skibbereen in County Cork in Ireland, as a retreat for a Swiss government-in-exile in the event of an invasion.

## Schilling incident

In November 1979 Austrian police arrested Kurt Schilling, one of Bachmann's operatives, who was charged with spying on Austrian troops on exercise near Sankt Pölten. As the Austrian government had invited observers from Eastern Europe, it was not clear why he was there. He insisted that he was Swiss and during his trial, he revealed that his mission was to judge how long Austrian forces could last in the case of a Soviet invasion. Due to Schilling's ineptness the judge showed leniency, sentencing him to a five-month suspended sentence and deportation. Die Presse nicknamed him "the spy who came in from the Emmentaler".
In 1979 Bachmann was forced to take early retirement, and an inquiry by politicians exposed many of his contingency plans to the public. The Swiss government sold Liss Ard in the early 1980s, but Bachmann continued to live in the West Cork region following his departure from Switzerland. He reputedly owned a number of properties near Tragumna outside Skibbereen, and ran a riding school in the area for a number of years.
# 2015 Cook Islands Round Cup

The 2015 Cook Islands Round Cup is the forty-second recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969, and also in 1986 and 1988–1990 currently unknown. Tupapa Maraerenga won the title by four points from second place finishers Titikaveka. This was Tupapa's second title in a row and the fifth time they had won the Round Cup in the last six seasons.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Tupapa Maraerenga (C) | 12 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 32 | 19 | +13 | 25 | Qualify for 2016 OFC Champions League |
| 2 | Titikaveka | 12 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 28 | 22 | +6 | 21 | |
| 3 | Puaikura | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 17 | +10 | 20 | |
| 4 | Matavera | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 24 | 16 | +8 | 20 | |
| 5 | Nikao Sokattak | 12 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 26 | −10 | 18 | |
| 6 | Takuvaine | 12 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 22 | 23 | −1 | 15 | |
| 7 | Avatiu | 12 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 13 | 39 | −26 | 4 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | AVA | MAT | NIK | PUA | TAK | TIT | TUP |
| Avatiu | | 4–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 0–4 | 1–6 | 1–3 |
| Matavera | 1–1 | | 3–1 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 4–1 |
| Nikao Sokattak | 3–2 | 1–0 | | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 |
| Puaikura | 5–0 | 2–2 | 10–0 | | 0–5 | 1–0 | 1–3 |
| Takuvaine | 4–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 0–2 | | 2–4 | 0–6 |
| Titikaveka | 4–0 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 1–3 | | 5–4 |
| Tupapa Maraerenga | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | |
* ↑ The Takuvaine v Titikaveka match was also reported as a 4–2 win for Takuvaine.
* ↑ The Titikaveka v Puaikura match was originally a 3–5 victory for Puaikura but was awarded 3–0 to Titikaveka.
# Dieter Kaegi

Dieter Kaegi (born 1957) is a Swiss opera director.

## Biography

Kaegi was born in 1957 in Zurich, Switzerland.
In 1980, Dieter Kaegi was assistant director at the Zurich Opera under Claus Helmut Drese. In 1982, he became assistant to French opera director Jean-Pierre Ponnelle. During this time, he worked on opera productions for the stage and film. TV productions included L'Italiana in Algeri (1986), two episodes of Live from the Metropolitan Opera Idomeneo (1983) and Le Nozze di Figaro (1985), Cardillac (1985) and Tristan und Isolde (1983).
From 1990 until 1998, he worked as director of productions at the Festival d'Art Lyrique d'Aix-en-Provence.
In 1998, he was appointed Artistic Director of Opera Ireland in Dublin. In 2010, he co-founded Lismore Music Festival. later renamed Blackwater Valley Opera Festival. Kaegi continues to be the event's artistic director.
Since 2012, Dieter Kaegi is General Director of the small Theater und Orchester Biel Solothurn (TOBS) in Switzerland.

## Honours

In 2008, Kaegi was presented the Order of Cavaliere by the Italian Government for his services to the arts and opera.
# 2018 Cook Islands Round Cup

The 2018 Cook Islands Round Cup is the 45th recorded edition of the Cook Islands Round Cup, the top association football league of the Cook Islands organised by the Cook Islands Football Association. This season kicked off on 17 August 2018, and ended on 24 November 2018, and were competed by six teams from the island of Rarotonga in triple round-robin format. Tupapa Maraerenga added to their championships as they had won the cup since the 2017 Cook Islands Round Cup. The champions of the league qualified for the 2019 OFC Champions League.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Tupapa Maraerenga | 15 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 44 | 17 | +27 | 37 | Qualification to 2019 OFC Champions League |
| 2 | Nikao Sokattak | 15 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 48 | 19 | +29 | 34 | |
| 3 | Puaikura | 15 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 23 | +7 | 22 | |
| 4 | Matavera | 15 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 16 | 34 | −18 | 15 | |
| 5 | Avatiu | 15 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 24 | 39 | −15 | 12 | |
| 6 | Titikaveka | 15 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 47 | −30 | 9 | |
# Evgenii Troubetzkoy

Prince Evgeny Nikolayevitch Trubetskoy (Troubetzkoy, Russian: Евге́ний Никола́евич Трубецко́й; 5 October 1863 – 5 February 1920) was a Russian philosopher and a follower of Vladimir Solovyov. He was the son of Prince Nikolai Petrovitch Trubetskoy, co-founder of the Moscow Conservatory, and Sophia Alekseievna Lopouchina. His mother was a big influence on his religious thought. He was close to his brother, Sergei Nikolaevich Trubetskoy, who was also a philosopher.
Russian paleontologist and Christian apologist Alexander V. Khramov (Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ph.D. from Moscow University) attributes his ideas about an atemporal human fall to Troubetzkoy and Nikolai Berdyaev.
# Ecopop

Ecopop (ECOlogie et POPulation, "Ecology and Population") is a Swiss voluntary association established in 1971 dedicated to the preservation of non-renewable resources and the reduction of overpopulation. Ecopop is a member of European Population Alliance (founded 2012).
Founded under the mathematical trend of exponential growth of world population and the finiteness of natural resources, and inspired by the Club of Rome, the association is formed as part of the nascent ecology movement as Arbeitsgruppe Bevölkerungsentwicklung ("working group for population development"). It was renamed to its current name in 1987. It was active throughout the 1970s to 2000s in organising conferences and podiums on population growth.

## Popular initiative

In 2011, the general assembly decided to launch a popular initiative with the aim of reducing population growth in Switzerland. The initiative was officially declared valid on 4 December 2012. It was submitted to the voters on 30 November 2014, who rejected it (74.1% NO votes).
The initiative proposes to insert two articles into the Swiss Federal Constitution:
* reduction of net population growth due to immigration to a maximum of 0.2% of total population per year
* at least 10% of Swiss federal development aid is to be invested in programs to encourage voluntary family planning.
Throughout the 40 years of its existence the association had ostensibly been part of the ecology movement, proposing degrowth out of Malthusian concerns mostly aimed at an academic or intellectual public, and during the 1970s it explicitly denounced populist or xenophobic motivation for immigration control advocated by James Schwarzenbach.
Nevertheless, in the political climate of the immigration debate in Switzerland, especially due to the proximity of Ecopop's initiative to the immigration referendum of February 2014, which resulted in widespread fears among the political and economic elite of deteriorating relations with the European Union, critics tended to accuse Ecopop or its supporters of (variously) xenophobic, racist, fascist, selfish or hypocritical motives. These attacks were mostly based on the initiative's second paragraph dedicated to global rather than national population growth, as the idea of foreign aid invested in curbing population growth in developing countries was attacked as politically incorrect and some leftist critics went as far as equating it with child euthanasia in Nazi Germany. Recommendations by parties and organisations were predominantly negative, even Green Party of Switzerland, the Green Liberal Party of Switzerland and Greenpeace Switzerland took a negative stance, as did the notoriously immigration-critical Swiss People's Party (on the national level, with several cantonal sections in support). While leftist opposition to Ecopop is mostly expressed as criticism of xenophobia, centrist and right-of-center parties oppose it because of its economic repercussions, as a cap on immigrant workers in Switzerland would deprive the economy of flexible recruitment of specialists as well as deteriorate Switzerland–European Union relations.
# Bentley Rhythm Ace

Bentley Rhythm Ace (BRA) are a British electronic music act formed in Birmingham in 1995, originally consisting of Mike Stokes and Richard March.

## Career

The band was formed in Birmingham by Richard March, formerly with the group Pop Will Eat Itself, and Mike Stokes formerly with Bugweed Centipede. "Both more or less penniless, they drank in the same pub and were forced to buy their records at the cheapest place possible - car boot sales". Their live drummers include Keith York and Car SOS's Fuzz Townshend (alongside whom March previously played with in Pop Will Eat Itself), while EMF's James Atkin is also involved with BRA as a touring member.
BRA signed on the Brighton based record label Skint and released their eponymous debut album, Bentley Rhythm Ace in 1997, which spawned the popular single "Bentleys Gonna Sort You Out!".
A second album, For Your Ears Only, was released in 2000 on Parlophone but was less popular. A further single "Madam, Your Carriage Awaits" was released. The group also compiled a two-CD FSUK compilation album. In 2004, the Bentleys released a 4-song record with Sophia Lolley called Angel Face.
The name probably refers to the Rhythm Ace line of analogue drum machines manufactured by Ace Tone, some of which were rebranded and distributed by Bentley Pianos in the UK.
The group epitomises the big beat era. Signed to Skint Records, they enjoyed commercial success with their music being used on television advertisements and having an underground following.
The group split in 2000 after which they played the occasional low-key DJ set. In 2016, the duo reformed and played live sets across the UK at festivals, supporting the Wonder Stuff's December tour and headlining a few of their own shows.

## Band members

* Richard March (born 4 March 1965, York, England) - bass, keyboards, programming, engineering
* Mike Stokes (born 15 June 1971, Birmingham, England) - turntables, samples
* James Atkin (vocalist for EMF, born 28 March 1969, Birmingham) - vocals, guitars
* Fuzz Townshend (born 31 July 1964, Hammersmith, London, England) - drums

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | UK | Record label | Certification |
| 1997 | Bentley Rhythm Ace | 13 | Skint/Parlophone | UK: Gold |
| 2000 | For Your Ears Only | 48 | Parlophone | |

### Singles

| Year | Single | UK |
| 1996 | "Bentleys Gonna Sort You Out!" | - |
| 1996 | "Midlander (There Can Only Be One)" | 80 |
| 1997 | "Bentleys Gonna Sort You Out!" / "Run on the Spot" | 17 |
| 2000 | "Theme from Gutbuster" | 29 |
| 2000 | "How'd I Do Dat???" | 57 |
| 2004 | "Angel Face" (with Sophia Lolley) | - |

### DJ mixes

* FSUK3 (1998)
# Optionally piloted vehicle

An optionally piloted vehicle (OPV) or optionally piloted aerial vehicle is a hybrid between a conventional piloted aircraft and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).
Able to fly with or without a human crew on board the aircraft, OPVs are a low-cost alternative to UAVs in research, experimentation, and concept exploration, but may also become used in mainstream operations as familiarity with them increases. Unimpeded by a human's physiological limitations, an OPV is able to operate under more adverse conditions and/or for greater endurance times. Retaining on-board controls, the OPV can operate as a conventional aircraft during missions for which direct human control is preferred or desired as an immediate option.
The US Naval Postgraduate School Center for Interdisciplinary Remotely-Piloted Aircraft Studies (CIRPAS) in Monterey, California operates a highly modified Cessna 337-O2 Skymaster OPV called Pelican. The OPV provides a low-risk, low-cost test and evaluation alternative to a Predator UAV. The Pelican has also provided UAV support to military exercises which otherwise would not have had access to a real UAV due to cost, availability, or FAA restrictions. The Northrop Grumman Firebird is classified as an OPV. The National Test Pilot School certified an extensively modified Cessna 150 as an Optionally Piloted Aircraft for use as a training device to aid instruction of flight testing unmanned systems. Additionally, Autonodyne has operated an OPV Cessna 182 since 2018, which uses their onboard Avidyne Corporation to be piloted from the Autonodyne ground control software, relay communications between Air Traffic Control and the ground pilot, and autonomously detect and avoid hazardous traffic via wing-mounted cameras.
# Theodore Weld Burdick

Theodore Weld Burdick (October 7, 1836 – July 16, 1898) was an American banker, Civil War veteran and politician who one term served as a Republican U.S. Representative from Iowa's 3rd congressional district, serving from 1877 to 1879.

## Biography

Born in Evansburg, Pennsylvania, Burdick attended the common schools. He moved with his parents to Decorah, Iowa, in 1853 and at age seventeen became the community's first schoolteacher.
He was a deputy treasurer and recorder of Winneshiek County from 1854 to 1857, and the treasurer and recorder from 1858 to 1862, when he resigned to recruit a company for the Union Army in the Civil War.

### Civil War

He was commissioned as captain and assigned to Company D the 6th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Cavalry. He served for three years in the Department of the Northwest, in response to uprisings in southern Minnesota and Dakota Territory by Native Americans against settlers. After the regiment was mustered out in 1865 he returned to Decorah and became cashier of the First National Bank.

### Congress

In 1876, Burdick was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fifth Congress, where he served from March 4, 1877 to March 3, 1879. He served on the House Committee on Expenditures. In 1878, he declined to be a candidate for renomination.

### Later career

He resumed banking at Decorah, and Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. He served as member of the Iowa Senate in 1886 and 1887.

### Death and burial

He died in Decorah from July 16, 1898. He was interred in Phelps Cemetery.
# Kwadwo Agyei-Addo

Kwadwo Agyei-Addo (born October 15, 1951) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Fourth Parliament of the Fourth Republic representing the Fanteakwa North Constituency in the Eastern Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Kwadwo Agyei-Addo was born on October 15, 1951, in a town in the Eastern Region of Ghana called Fanteakwa. He attended the Presbyterian Boys Secondary School and then attended Accra Academy. From there, he obtained his sixth form education.

## Politics

Agyei-Addo was first elected into Parliament on the Ticket of the New Patriotic Party during the December 2004 Ghanaian General elections as a member of the Fanteakwa North Constituency. He obtained 20,867 votes out of the 36,851 valid votes cast representing 56.6%.

### 2004 elections

Agyei-Addo was elected as the member of parliament for the Fanteakwah North constituency in the 4th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana from January 7, 2005, to January 6, 2009. In the 2004 Ghanaian general elections, he was elected over Samuael Ofosu-Ampofo of the National Democratic Congress and Gyimah Aikins Nyantakyi of the Convention People's Party. These obtained 15,678votes and 306votes respectively of the total valid votes cast. These were equivalent to 42.5% and 0.8% respectively of the total valid votes cast. Addo's constituency was a part of the 22 constituencies won by the New Patriotic Party in the Eastern region in that elections. In all, the New Patriotic Party won a total 128 parliamentary seats in the 4th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana.

## Career

Agyei-Addo is an Accountant and businessman.

## Personal life

Agyei-Addo is a Christian.