OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Human Condition (Gomikawa novel)

The Human Condition (人間の條件, Ningen no jōken) is a six-part novel written by Junpei Gomikawa. It was first published in Japan in 1958. The novel was an immediate bestseller and sold 2.4 million copies within its first three years after being published.
The novel is about the experience of the protagonist during World War II and is partly autobiographical. The novel is critical of Japan's role in the war. According to Naoko Shimazu, the novel is unique in that it portrays Japan as the aggressor during the war, and how the Chinese, Korean, and Japanese people themselves were victimized by those actions. Shimazu said that the novel was important for "purify[ing] the Japanese from their polluted past, by expressing their deeply held anger".
Right-wing critics in Japan criticized the novel's "sentimental humanism".

## Adaptations

The novel was the basis for Masaki Kobayashi's film trilogy The Human Condition, released between 1959 and 1961. It was also adapted for radio in 1958, and twice for television, first in 1962 and again in 1979, and received two manga adaptations: the first in 1983 by Seitarō Tachibana, and the second in 1988 by Shōtarō Ishinomori.
Currently, no English translation of the novel exists.
# Resavica (river)

Resavica may refer to:
* Resavica (Resava), a river in Serbia, a tributary of the Resava
* Resavica (Great Morava) (Resavčina), a river in Serbia, a tributary of the Great Morava
# Siberians (film)

Siberians (Russian: Сибиряки) is a 1940 Soviet adventure drama film directed by Lev Kuleshov.

## Plot

On one New Year the old hunter tells two middle-school students the story of how Stalin presented his tobacco pipe to one hunter for help with his escape from exile. According to legend, the hunter died during the Civil War, and the pipe remained with his friend. The guys are interested in this story and they decide to find this pipe.

## Cast

* Aleksandra Kharitonova as Valia
* Aleksandr Kuznetsov as Serezha
* Aleksandr Pupko as Petja
* Mariya Vinogradova as Galka
* Daniil Sagal as Aleksei - hunter and Valia's uncle
* T. Alcheva as Anna Fedorovna
* Georgiy Millyar as Grandfather Jakov
* Aleksandra Khokhlova as Pelagueia
* Andrey Fayt as Dr. Vasili Vasilievich
* Andrei Gorchilin as Kolkhoz' chief
* Sergey Komarov as Terentij
* Dmitriy Orlov as Doshindon
* Mikheil Gelovani as Josef Stalin
# Ginery Twichell

Ginery Twichell (August 26, 1811 – July 23, 1883) was president of the Boston and Worcester Railroad in the 1860s, the Republican Representative for Massachusetts for three consecutive terms and the sixth president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.
He was born in Athol, Massachusetts. Some references list his actual birth date as August 22, 1811 (Waters, p. 43), while others list it as August 26, 1811 (Congress Bioguide; and Massachusetts Vital Records). In 1827 Twichell left school to seek employment in a local mill. Subsequent jobs saw him working with livestock and later in retail. His strengths in transportation began to show in 1830 when he took control of a stage line between Barre and Worcester.
As a manager and business owner, Twichell gained a reputation for kindness and generosity, even toward his business competition. He saw his stage line grow to include many more lines throughout New England. When the Boston and Worcester Railroad (B&W) opened on July 1, 1835, Twichell's stage lines were both competition and complement to the railroad's service. This quasi-partnership lasted until June 1, 1848, when Twichell became the assistant superintendent of the railroad. Twichell rose through the B&W's ranks, becoming president in 1857.
In 1867 Twichell was elected to Congress where he served as a Republican Representative for Massachusetts. He was twice reelected, in 1869 and again in 1871, to stretch his tenure to three consecutive terms.
During his third term as a Representative, Twichell became president of the growing Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in 1870. During his term with the Santa Fe, the railroad built the rest of the mainline across Kansas from Topeka, connecting to Dodge City, Kansas, on September 5, 1872, and then the Colorado state line by the end of 1873. Twichell served the Santa Fe Railroad for three years, leaving in 1873 to return to Massachusetts where he led the Boston, Barre and Gardner Railroad and the Hoosac Tunnel and Wilmington Railroad.
Twichell died on July 23, 1883, in Brookline, Massachusetts, of typhoid fever.
# Collège-lycée Ampère

The Collège-lycée Ampère (French pronunciation:) is a school located in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon.

## History

The school was founded in 1519 by members of the Brotherhood of the Trinity. It was then known as Collège de la Trinité. Under this name it was directed by the Jesuits from 1565 to 1762, then by the Oratorians until 1792.
During the French Revolution, the building was occupied by the troops of the National Convention and renamed École centrale. Napoléon Bonaparte, then First Consul, was proclaimed President of the Italian Republic during a gathering called the 'consulte de Lyon' in the high chapel of the school and with a consular order of vendémiaire 24 year XI (16 October 1802), the property was transformed into Lycée impérial. Under the Restoration, it was renamed Collège royal, until the French Revolution of 1848, when it became the Lycée de Lyon.
In 1888, it was named Lycée Ampère after physician André-Marie Ampère. It later became the first mixed college in France.

## Chapel of the Trinity

The chapel of the Trinity also called 'high chapel' was built in the College-lycée Ampère between 1617 and 1622 in the baroque style and the first stone was blessed by archbishop Denis-Simon de Marquemont. In 1754, it was refurbished by the Lyon architect planner Jean-Antoine Morand. Classified monument historique in 1939, it was neglected and even served as the gym. Restored in the 1990s, it now hosts regular classical music concerts.
# Medjidi Tabia fortress

The Medjidi Tabia Fortress (Bulgarian: Меджиди табия) is a fortress from the 1840s and early 1850s.
The fortress was built in the period 1841-1853 according to the plans of the German military engineer Helmut von Moltke who visited Silistra in 1837. In 1847 it was visited by Sultan Abdulmejid I, whose name is called — Majidi Tabia.
In 1854, during the Crimean War, the fortress withstood a month-long Russian siege — Siege of Silistria.
The fortress now serves as a museum.
# Bedri Karafakıoğlu

Bedri Karafakioğlu (23 October 1915 – 20 October 1978) was a Turkish assassinated academic and former rector of Istanbul Technical University

## Early life

He was born in Çorum on 29 October 1915. His father Süheyl Rumi was a civil servant and because of his father's service places, he studied in various schools in different cities. He graduated from Adana highschool. Between 1932 and 1937 he studied Electrical Engineering in the Istanbul Technical University (ITU). By the scholarship of Turkish PTT, he obtained MS in Ecola Nationale Supereieur des Telecommunications in Paris, France.

## University years

In 1939, he became an associate professor in the newly established faculty of Electrical Engineering of ITU and in 1948 he became the professor in the same faculty. In 1960 he was elected as the distinguished professor of telecommunications in the same university. Between 1964 and 1965 he was the dean of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and between 1965 and 1969 he was the rector of the university. Between 1972 and 1976 he taught in Karadeniz Technical University. In 1977 he was reelected as the dean of faculty of Electrical Engineering in ITU.

## Other posts

Between 1960 and 1961 he took part in the Constituent Assembly of Turkey as a representative of the Turkish universities. Between 1963 and 1968 he served in the administrative board of Turkish Radio and Television Corporation. Also between 1963 and 1966 he served in the scientific research committee of OECD. Between 1973 and 1976 he was a member of Council of Higher Education (Turkey).

## Death

Bedri Karafakioğlu was a victim of political chaos during the 1970s in Turkey. On 20 October 1978, he was assassinated while walking on the street in Istanbul.

## Books by Bedri Karafakioğlu

There are 11 textbooks by Karafakioğlu all of which were published by the ITU. They are all in Turkish language. 6 of them were written by Bedri Karafakioğlu and 5 of them were translated by him.

## Legacy

A street in Istanbul was named after him.
# Harold St George Gray

Harold St George Gray (born Harold Gray, 15 January 1872 – 28 February 1963) was a British archaeologist. He was involved in the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford and later was the librarian-curator of the Museum for the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society. He excavated at various sites in the South West of England, including Arbor Low, Glastonbury Lake Village, Avebury, and Windmill Hill.
Gray was born in 1872 in Lichfield. In 1888 he started working for the archaeologist Augustus Pitt Rivers and trained in archaeological techniques and later took over as his secretary. In 1899 he became assistant to Henry Balfour at the Pitt Rivers Museum before leaving to become curator at the museum in Taunton, which later became the Museum of Somerset, where he stayed until 1949 and wrote frequent papers for their journal. During this time he was involved in the dismissal of Frederick Bligh Bond as archaeologist at Glastonbury Abbey when he claimed that much of his work was helped by the "spirits of Glastonbury monks".
Gray married Florence Young in 1899, and they had a son, Lionel. Florence took part in excavations and field walking with Gray, and also carried out post-excavation work at the museum in Taunton.
In 1943 Gray bought the Treasurer's House in Martock to preserve it. His wife bequeathed it to the National Trust in 1970. Gray was president of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society from 1951 to 1952 and died in 1963.

## Archaeological excavations
### Arbor Low

After leaving Pitt-Rivers he led the excavations at Arbor Low in 1901 and 1902, and then worked on the rings on Bodmin Moor.

### Glastonbury Lake Village

In 1904 he was involved with Arthur Bulleid in the excavation of Glastonbury Lake Village and later at Meare Lake Village. One of Gray's contributions to archaeology was the scale of the excavations undertaken and the detailed records kept following the teaching of his mentor Pitt-Rivers. He also developed techniques of making three dimensional models of the sites.

### Maumbury Rings

From 1908 to 1913 he was responsible for excavations at Maumbury Rings. Gray's report for the 1910 excavations notes that Florence St George Gray was responsible for restoring antlers, a human skull and other objects.

### Avebury

Gray excavated for five seasons between 1908 and 1922 at Avebury (1908, 1909, 1911, 1914 and 1922). His discovery of over forty antler picks at or near the bottom of the henge ditch at Avebury proved that it had been dug out of solid chalk to a depth of 11 m (36 ft) using red deer antlers as picks. Excavations at Avebury were sponsored by the British Academy and private donors.

### Cadbury Camp

In 1922 Gray excavated Cadbury Camp.

### Windmill Hill

1926 to 1929 Gray worked at Windmill Hill, Avebury with Alexander Keiller.

## Publications

Gray, H. (1935). VI.—The Avebury Excavations, 1908—1922. Archaeologia, 84: 99-162. doi:10.1017/S0261340900013655
# Nordic combined at the 2022 Winter Olympics

Nordic combined at the 2022 Winter Olympics was held at the Kuyangshu Nordic Center and Biathlon Center. The three events took place between 9 and 17 February 2022.
A total of 55 quota spots (all men) were distributed to the sport, the same as four years prior at the 2018 Winter Olympics. A total of three events for men were contested.

## Qualification

A total of 55 quota spots are available to athletes to compete at the games. A maximum of five athletes could be entered by any one National Olympic Committee. Competitors are eligible to compete if they have scored points at a World or Continental cup event during the qualification period of July 2020 to 16 January 2022. The top 55 on the Olympic quota allocation list respecting the maximum of four per country will qualify to compete.

## Competition schedule

The following is the competition schedule for all three events.
All times are (UTC+8).
| Date | Time | Event |
| 9 February | 16:00 | Men's individual normal hill |
| 9 February | 19:00 | Men's individual 10 km |
| 15 February | 16:00 | Men's individual large hill |
| 15 February | 18:30 | Men's individual 10 km |
| 17 February | 16:00 | Men's team large hill |
| 17 February | 19:00 | Men's team relay 4 x 5 km |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Norway | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Germany | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Japan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual large hill/10 km details | Jørgen Graabak Norway | 27:13.3 | Jens Lurås Oftebro Norway | 27:13.7 | Akito Watabe Japan | 27:13.9 |
| Individual normal hill/10 km details | Vinzenz Geiger Germany | 25:07.7 | Jørgen Graabak Norway | 25:08.5 | Lukas Greiderer Austria | 25:14.3 |
| Team large hill/4 x 5 km details | Norway Espen Bjørnstad Espen Andersen Jens Lurås Oftebro Jørgen Graabak | 50:45.1 | Germany Manuel Faißt Julian Schmid Eric Frenzel Vinzenz Geiger | 51:40.0 | Japan Yoshito Watabe Hideaki Nagai Akito Watabe Ryota Yamamoto | 51:40.3 |

## Participating nations

A total of 55 athletes (all men) from 18 nations (including the IOC's designation of ROC for the Russian Olympic Committee) qualified to participate.
The numbers in parentheses represents the number of participants entered.
* Austria (5)
* China (1)
* Czech Republic (4)
* Estonia (1)
* Finland (5)
* France (5)
* Germany (5)
* Italy (4)
* Japan (5)
* Kazakhstan (1)
* Latvia (1)
* Norway (5)
* Poland (2)
* ROC (3)
* Slovenia (1)
* South Korea (1)
* Ukraine (1)
* United States (5)
# DeWitt Williams

DeWitt Williams (October 12, 1919 – January 27, 2016) was an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party from 1981 to 1986, representing Berkeley County, South Carolina. He resides in Saint Stephen, South Carolina. He served as mayor pro tempore of Saint Stephen from 1974 to 1979. A portion of is South Carolina Highway 45 in Berkeley County is named "DeWitt Williams Boulevard", in his honor.
# Ron Landry

Ronald Jude Landry (May 30, 1943 – May 24, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician.
Landry was born in Lutcher, Louisiana and lived in Thibodaux, Louisiana. He went to Nicholls State University. He received his bachelor's and law degrees from Louisiana State University. Landry practiced law in LaPlace, Louisiana. Landry served in the Louisiana Senate from 1976 until 2000 and was a Democrat. He died in Mandeville, Louisiana.
# Augustus Seymour Porter

Augustus Seymour Porter (January 18, 1798 – September 18, 1872) was a U.S. statesman from the state of Michigan.

## Early life

He was born in Canandaigua, New York, the son of Augustus Porter (1769–1849) and his first wife, Lavinia Steele. His brothers were Albert Howell Porter (1801-1888) and Peter Buell Porter, Jr. (1806–1871), and his uncle was Peter Buell Porter (1773–1844), the United States Secretary of War under John Quincy Adams.
He attended Canandaigua Academy, and graduated from Union College, in Schenectady, New York, in 1818, studied law and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Detroit, Michigan.

## Career

Porter became the recorder of Detroit in 1830 and was the treasurer of the Michigan Pioneer Society in 1837. He was elected mayor of Detroit in 1838, resigning in 1839 to run for the United States Senate, and was succeeded as mayor by Asher B. Bates on March 14, 1839.
He was elected as a Whig to the United States Senate, and served from January 20, 1840, until March 3, 1845. He did not run for reelection in 1844. He was chairman of the Committee on Roads and Canals, 1841–1845, and was on the Committee on Enrolled Bills, 1841–1843.

## Personal life

On July 25, 1822, he married Sarah A. Mansfield (d. 1824). Mansfield died a few months after the birth of Porter's only son:
* Samuel M. Porter (b. 1824), who died in youth.
On September 24, 1832, he married his second wife, Sarah G. Barnard (1807–1885), his cousin and the daughter of Robert Foster Barnard (1784–1850) and Augusta Porter (1786–1833). Sarah was the sister of Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard (1809–1889), a Columbia University President, and Gen. John G. Barnard (1815–1882). She was also a niece of Senator Henry Clay (1777–1852). Together, they had:
* Jane A. Porter (b. 1833)
* Sarah Frederica Porter (b. 1836), who married Stephen E. Burrall (1826–1868), in 1863, and who lived in London in 1885.
In 1848, he moved to his father's residence, in Niagara Falls, New York, and died there on September 18, 1872. He is interred in Oakwood Cemetery in Niagara Falls, New York. Sarah died at Newport, Isle of Wight on April 30, 1885.

### Descendants

Through his youngest daughter, he was the grandfather of Guy Augustus Porter–Burrall (1865–1890), a Cambridge University lawyer and Lieutenant in the British Army, and Stephen E. Porter–Burrall (1868–1896), an 1883 Eton College graduate. The family assumed the name of Porter–Burrall, by letters patent from Queen Victoria, on August 16, 1886.
# MPBL Sportsmanship award

Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League awards and honors :
Individual regular season awards :
All-Star Game MVP
Defensive Player of the Year
Executive of the Year
Homegrown Player of the Year
Most Improved Player
Most Valuable Player
Rookie of the Year
Sportsmanship award :
Individual finals awards :
Coach of the Year
Finals MVP :
Honors :
All-MPBL Team :
Defunct awards :
Impact Player of the Year :
vte :
The MPBL Sportsmanship award is an annual Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League award given to the player who has shown sportsmanlike behavior throughout the season. It was first awarded during the 2018–19 MPBL season.
As of 2024, three players have won the award with Jay-R Taganas receiving the award in three of the four occasions. Billy Ray Robles and Nikko Panganiban are the only other recipients, having won the award in 2020 and 2024, respectively.

## Winners

| ^ | Denotes player who is still active in the MPBL |
| Player (#) | Denotes the number of times the player had been named MVP at that time |
| Team (#) | Denotes the number of times a player from this team had won at that time |
| Season | Player | Pos. | Team |
| 2018–19 | Jay-R Taganas^ | F | Bulacan Kuyas |
| 2019–20 | Billy Ray Robles^ | F | Davao Occidental Tigers |
| 2022 | Jay-R Taganas^ (2) | F | Nueva Ecija Rice Vanguards (1) |
| 2023 | Jay-R Taganas^ (3) | F | Nueva Ecija Rice Vanguards (2) |
| 2024 | Nikko Panganiban^ | G | San Juan Knights |
# Hikayat Aceh

The Hikayat Aceh is a 17th-century history of the Aceh Sultanate, which is located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. Written in Malay in the Arabic script it chronicles and eulogizes the Acehnese Sultan Iskandar Muda (1583–1636; reigned 1607–1636; national hero of Indonesia since 1993). The Hikayat Aceh is an indispensable tool for all interested in the history of Aceh and its exceptional political, cultural, and religious traits.
The narrative of Sultan Iskandar Muda is told against the global background of Chinese, Portuguese, and Ottoman-Turkish influences and relations in the world. It is set in a context where also Southeast Asian regions like Siam, Cambodia, and Johor play a role.
It is also though by Russian linguist, Vladimir Braginskiĭ, That the Hikayat Aceh were influenced by Mughal dynasty historiography, as he found out the literal structure similarities of Hikayat Aceh with Mahfuzat-i-Timuri, as the former has shared the similar theme with the latter about the lifetime and exploits of the protagonist of Mahfuzat-i-Timuri, Timur. Braginskiĭ also found the similarities in structure of both Hikayat Aceh and Mahfuzat-i-Timuri with Akbarnama manuscript.

## Manuscripts

Only three manuscripts are still in existence. Two are kept in Leiden University Libraries (Dutch: Universitaire Bibliotheken Leiden), Leiden, the Netherlands, and one in the National Library of Indonesia (Indonesian: Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia, Perpusnas), Jakarta, Indonesia.
On 18 May 2023 these three manuscripts were inscribed in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register affirming their world significance and outstanding universal value.

### MS. Or. 1954

As the oldest (c.1675-1700) and most complete text, this is the central manuscript of the Hikayat Aceh and the one edited as manuscript A by Teuku Iskandar (1958). The manuscript is kept in Leiden University Libraries and has been digitized.

### MS. Or. 1983

This is a copy of Or. 1954 in Batavian Malay dated 9 March 1847 and used as manuscript B in Teuku Iskandar (1958). The manuscript is kept in Leiden University Libraries and has been digitized.

### MS. ML 421

This is another copy of Or. 1954, dating from the early 20th century, and probably intended as the basis for a text edition of the Hikayat Aceh by Hoesein Djajadiningrat. The manuscript is kept in the National Library of Indonesia.
# Nikolász Iliász

Nikolász Iliász (born 3 November 1991) is a Hungarian sabre fencer, team bronze medallist at the 2009 World Championships and silver team medallist at the 2013 European Championships.

## Career

Iliász first tried different sports and took up fencing in 2002 at Vasas SC in Budapest on the suggestion of his grandmother, who had practiced it. His first coach was György Gerevich, son of seven-time Olympic champion Aladár Gerevich, who also trained Olympic champion Áron Szilágyi. In 2007 he joined the cadet national team, with which he won a gold medal at the Cadet European Championships in Novi Sad and a silver medal at the Cadet European Championships in Prag. The following year he earned an individual gold medal both at the Cadet and Junior European Championships, as well as a team gold and an individual bronze at the Junior World Championships in Acireale. He became Junior World champion in Baku in 2010 after defeating Germany's Sebastian Schroedter.
Iliász joined the senior national team as reserve in the 2009. With them he took part to the World Championships in Antalya. Hungary prevailed over Belarus in the quarter-finals, but lost to Romania in the semi-finals. They overcame Russia by a single hit and came away with a bronze medal. In the 2009–10 season he made his breakthrough with three bronze medals in the Budapest Grand Prix and the Warsaw and Isla de Margarita World Cups. At the 2010 World Championships in Paris Iliász reached the table of 16 after defeating No.3 seed Gu Bon-gil, but he lost to Russia's Veniamin Reshetnikov and finished 13th. He closed the season No.14 in World rankings. For this performance and his Junior World title he was named best male junior athlete of the year by the Hungarian National Institute for Sport (Nemzeti Sportintézet).
The following seasons proved disappointing and Iliász was dropped from the national team. He was selected again in 2013 for the European Championships in Zagreb. Hungary saw off Germany and Ukraine, but yielded to Italy in the final and came away with a silver medal.
Iliász is a student at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.
# Jim Mattos

James George 'Jim' Mattos (January 25, 1932 - March 19, 2020) was an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party from 1985 to 1994 representing Greenville County, South Carolina. He was a teacher and coach.