OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beixinqiao Subdistrict

Beixinqiao Subdistrict (Chinese: 北新桥街道; pinyin: běixīnqiáo jiēdào) is a subdistrict in the northern part of Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. The Yonghe Temple is located here. The subdistrict consists of 10 communities. By 2020 it has a total population of 55,449. Beijing Subway Line 5 runs through the subdistrict.
This area of land was called "Xingqiao" (Chinese: 兴桥; lit. 'Prosperous Bridge') During the Yuan dynasty, and was changed to "Beixinqiao" (Chinese: 北新桥; lit. 'New Northern Bridge') in the Qing dynasty. There was a legend about Chinese monk Yao Guangxiao having locked up a Dragon King inside a well.

## History

Timeline of changes in the status of Beixinqiao :
| Year | Change |
| 1912 | Part of the 3rd Inner District |
| 1949 | Part of Dongcheng District. Following subdistricts were established: Menlou Hutong Shique Hutong Dongsongnian Hutong Dongzhimennei Hutong Guanyinsi Hutong Yangguan Hutong |
| 1955 | Reduced to 4 subdistricts: Guanyinsi, Wacha, Yangguan and Dongsong. |
| 1958 | 4 subdistricts were combined to form the Beixinqiao Subdistrict. |

## Administrative Division

As of 2021, there are a total of 10 communities in the subdistrict:
| Administrative Division Code | Community Name (English) | Community Name (Simplified Chinese) |
| 110101005001 | Haiyuncang | 海运仓 |
| 110101005002 | Beixincang | 北新仓 |
| 110101005004 | Menlou | 门楼 |
| 110101005006 | Min'an | 民安 |
| 110101005008 | Jiudaowan | 九道湾 |
| 110101005009 | Beiguanting | 北官厅 |
| 110101005010 | Qinglong | 青龙 |
| 110101005011 | Xiaoju | 小菊 |
| 110101005014 | Caoyuan | 草园 |
| 110101005016 | Qianyongkang | 前永康 |

## Famous Sites

* Yonghe Temple
* Bailin Temple
* Tongjiao Temple
# Patricia Baines

Patricia S E Baines (born 1944), is a female former swimmer who competed for England.

## Swimming career

She represented England in 110 yards butterfly, at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia.
Swimming for the Stoke Newington Swimming Club at the ASA National British Championships she became the 110 yards butterfly in 1962 at Blackpool.
# Morgan M. Moulder

Morgan Moore Moulder (August 31, 1904 – November 12, 1976) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.

## Background

Born in Linn Creek, Missouri, Moulder attended the public schools of Linn Creek and Lebanon, Missouri, and the University of Missouri. He was graduated from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee, LL.B., 1927.

## Career

Moulder was admitted to the bar in 1928 and commenced the practice of law in Linn Creek, Missouri.
Moulder was elected prosecuting attorney of Camden County, Missouri, in 1928. He was reelected for three succeeding terms and served until 1938.
In 1938, he returned to the private practice of law.
From 1943 to 1946, he served as special assistant to the United States attorney for the western district of Missouri.
In April 1947, he was appointed by the Governor to serve as a judge of the circuit court in the eighteenth judicial circuit and served until December 31, 1948.
In 1948, Moulder was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-first U.S. Congress; he was re-elected to the six succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1963). He served on the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC); while a HUAC member in 1950, he heard testimony from Lee Pressman and Max Lowenthal, among others.
Moulder did not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto, and voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
He did not seek renomination in 1962, and resumed the practice of law in Camdenton, Missouri.

## Personal life and death

Moulder died November 12, 1976. He was interred in Old Linn Creek Cemetery, near Camdenton.
# Oriental Orthodoxy in Iraq

Oriental Orthodoxy is the second largest Christian denomination in Iraq after the collective Eastern Catholic Churches. It includes the Syriac Orthodox Church, headed by a patriarch in Damascus, and the Armenian Apostolic Church, which serves the population of Armenians in Iraq. A sizable population have fled from Iraq following the US invasion and subsequent conflicts. Most Oriental Orthodox Christians are of ethnic Iraqi-Assyrian heritage, who make up about 500,000. The other significant minority of Oriental Orthodox Christians are ethnic Armenians. Christians are present in Baghdad, Basra, Mosul and northern Iraq.

## History

The early history of Oriental Orthodoxy on the territory of modern-day Iraq was marked by constant Byzantine-Sasanian wars during the period between 5th and 7th century. In that period, major part of the Mesopotamia region was ruled by the Sassanian Empire (Persia). Since official Persian religion was Zoroastrianism, all Christian communities in the region were under constant pressure, and suffered occasional persecutions. Also, relations between different Christian communities was marked by frequent theological disputes and constant rivalry.
During that time, Oriental Orthodox Christians in the region kept their traditional ties with the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch. In order to consolidate ecclesiastical structure of Oriental Orthodox churches within the Sassanian Empire, the Patriarchate decided to appoint theologian Marutha of Tikrit as metropolitan over all Oriental Orthodox dioceses in the Empire (629), granting him the title of maphrian.

## Oriental Orthodox Dioceses and Churches in Iraq

There are 3 dioceses belong to the Syriac Orthodox Church, 1 diocese belongs to the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church, and some churches belong to the Coptic Orthodox Archdiocese of Jerusalem.
* Syrian Orthodox Archbishopric of Mosul, Kirkuk and Kurdistan under the spiritual guidance and direction of Archbishop Nicodimus Dawood Sharaf.
* Syrian Orthodox Archbishopric of Baghdad and Basrah under the spiritual guidance and direction of Archbishop Severius Jamil Hawa
* Syrian Orthodox Archbishopric of St Matthew's Monastery under the spiritual guidance and direction of Archbishop Timothius Mousa Shamani.
* Armenian Orthodox Diocese of Iraq under the spiritual guidance and direction of Bishop Oshakan Kulkolian.
* Coptic Orthodox Churches belongs to the Coptic Orthodox Archdiocese of Jerusalem, under the spiritual guidance and direction of Archbishop Antonios.
# Matthew Arthur, 1st Baron Glenarthur

Matthew Arthur, 1st Baron Glenarthur, JP, DL (9 March 1852 – 23 September 1928), known as Sir Matthew Arthur, 1st Baronet, from 1903 to 1918, was a Scottish businessman.

## Background

Glenarthur was son of James Arthur of Carlung in Ayrshire and of Barshaw in Renfrewshire, the founder of the wholesale clothing business of Arthur & Co. His mother was the suffragist and philanthropist Jane Glen Arthur, daughter of Thomas Glen of Thornhill in Renfrewshire.

## Career

Glenarthur was Chairman of the family firm of Arthur and Co, and also of the Lochgelly Iron and Coal Company and of the Glasgow and South Western Railway Company. Apart from his business career he was also a member of the Royal Company of Archers.

## Honours

Arthur was created a Baronet, of Carlung, in the parish of West Kilbride, in the County of Ayr, on 28 November 1902, and on 5 July 1918 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Glenarthur, of Carlung, in the County of Ayr. The title of the barony derived from the joining of his mother's maiden name and his patronymic.
Coat of arms of Matthew Arthur, 1st Baron Glenarthur :
* CrestOn a rock a pelican in her piety Proper.
* EscutcheonSable an escarbuncle Or within an orle of bezants.
* SupportersDexter a bay horse Proper, sinister a lion rampant Gules.
* MottoFac Et Spera

## Family

Lord Glenarthur married Janet McGrigor, daughter of Alexander Bennett McGrigor, in 1876. He died in September 1928, aged 76, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Cecil. Lady Glenarthur died in 1946.
Peerage of the United Kingdom :
| New creation | Baron Glenarthur 1918–1928 Member of the House of Lords (1918–1928) | Succeeded byCecil Arthur |
| Baronetage of the United Kingdom |||
| New creation | Baronet (of Carlung) 1903–1928 | Succeeded byCecil Arthur |
# Summer Wonderland

"Summer Wonderland" is a Christmas song released from Irish singer/songwriter Ronan Keating. The song is a "summer" version of the Christmas carol "Winter Wonderland" and recorded as a promotion for Air New Zealand.
Air New Zealand's General Manager Global Brand and Content Marketing Jodi Williams says the homegrown lyrics will remind local audiences of the moments that make a Kiwi Christmas, while the song also sends an enticing message to prospective visitors around the world saying "The idea of sleigh bells and snow doesn't really resonate for us in the Southern Hemisphere so we wanted to have fun with the concept of 'carol equality' and come up with a song we Kiwis and Aussies can relate to."

## Music video

The music video for the song premiered on 30 November 2016, via YouTube. The video directed by Craig Melville, features Keating recording "Winter Wonderland" in the studio, with Kiwi child actor Julian Dennison playing the producer, with whom the lyrics are not resonating. The two move outside and change the lyrics to apply to a summer Christmas, including references to pavlova, pineapples on ham, backyard cricket, distant relatives, and mozzie spray.

## Reception

Sophie Barker from MTV Australia called the song "the ultimate Christmas Carol". news.com.au called the song "hilarious".

## Chart performance

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 14 |
# Manfred Purzer

Manfred Purzer (born 13 April 1931) is a German screenwriter and film director. He wrote more than 20 films between 1955 and 1993. In 1974, he was a member of the jury at the 24th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography
### Screenwriter

* Komm nur, mein liebstes Vögelein [de] (dir. Rolf Thiele, 1968) — based on a book by Joachim Fernau [de]
* Seven Days Grace (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1969) — based on a novel by Paul Henricks [de]
* Herzblatt oder Wie sag ich’s meiner Tochter? [de] (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1969)
* The Sex Nest (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1970) — based on a novel by Bengta Bischoff [de]
* Perrak [de] (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1970)
* The Females [de] (dir. Zbyněk Brynych, 1970)
* Und Jimmy ging zum Regenbogen (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1971) — based on a novel by Johannes Mario Simmel
* Der neue heiße Sex-Report – Was Männer nicht für möglich halten [de] (dir. Ernst Hofbauer, 1971)
* Love Is Only a Word (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1971) — based on a novel by Johannes Mario Simmel
* The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1972) — based on a novel by Johannes Mario Simmel
* Tears of Blood (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1972) — based on The Blizzard by Alexander Pushkin
* All People Will Be Brothers (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1973) — based on a novel by Johannes Mario Simmel
* The Sibyl Cipher [de] (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1973) — based on a novel by Johannes Mario Simmel
* Three Men in the Snow (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1974) — based on a novel by Erich Kästner
* One or the Other of Us (dir. Wolfgang Petersen, 1974) — based on a novel by Horst Bosetzky [de]
* Only the Wind Knows the Answer (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1975) — based on a novel by Johannes Mario Simmel
* To the Bitter End (dir. Gerd Oswald, 1975) — based on a novel by Johannes Mario Simmel
* Lili Marleen (dir. Rainer Werner Fassbinder, 1981)
* Crazy Jungle Adventure [de] (dir. Harald Reinl, 1982)
* How Would You Like to Have It? [de] (dir. Rolf von Sydow, 1983)
* A King for Burning [de] (dir. Tom Toelle [de], 1993, TV film)
* Die Elefantenbraut (dir. Dietrich Haugk, 1994, TV film)
* Tödliche Diamanten (dir. Celino Bleiweiß [de], 1998, TV film)

### Director

* The Net (1975) — based on a novel by Hans Habe
* The Elixirs of the Devil [de] (1976) — based on The Devil's Elixirs by E. T. A. Hoffmann
* The Man in the Rushes (1978) — based on a novel by George Saiko [de]
* Randale [de] (1983)
# Ghiasabad, Kharameh

Ghiasabad (Persian: غياث‌آباد, also Romanized as Ghīās̄ābād and Gheyās̄ābād) is a village in Sofla Rural District, in the Central District of Kharameh County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 24 families.
# George F. Senner Jr.

George Frederick Senner Jr. (November 24, 1921 – October 6, 2007) was an American Democratic politician from Arizona.

## Biography

Senner was born in Miami, Arizona. He graduated from Miami High School, where he played football and was president of his senior class. Beginning in May 1942, he served with the United States Marine Corps for 27 months in the South Pacific. He was discharged in October 1945 with the rank of sergeant, after which he resumed his education. In 1952 he earned his law degree from the University of Arizona and was admitted to the bar in October of that year.
Returning to Miami, Senner served as an assistant attorney for the city from 1952 to 1954. In 1954, he won election as county attorney for Gila County and served in that office until 1957. In August 1957, he became a member of the Arizona Corporation Commission, and served as its chairman from 1958 until 1961. He was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives from Arizona in 1962, representing the newly created 3rd congressional district. Senner voted for many key laws while in Congress, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Social Security Amendments of 1965, which introduced Medicare (United States) and Medicaid, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Though he was re-elected in 1964, he was defeated for re-election in 1966 by Republican Sam Steiger.
Upon his defeat, Senner returned to the practice of law. He died on October 6, 2007, in Sun City, Arizona.
# Koray

Koray is a Turkish given name and a surname. It is composed of "Kor" and "Ay". In Turkish "Kor" means "Ember" and "Ay" means "Moon". Thus, "Koray" means "a moon in the colour of ember".
Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Koray Aldemir, German poker player
* Koray Ariş, Turkish sculptor
* Koray Arslan, Turkish footballer
* Koray Avcı (footballer), Turkish footballer
* Koray Avcı (musician), Turkish musician
* Koray Aydın, Turkish politician
* Koray Candemir, Turkish musician
* Koray Günter, German-Turkish footballer
* Koray Şanlı, Turkish footballer
* Koray Lynx, Turkish American author and artist

## Surname

* Erkin Koray, Turkish rock musician
* Kenan Hulusi Koray, Turkish writer
# Buruku

Buruku is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Buruku.
It covers an area of 1,246 km² and has a population of 203,721 according to the 2006 census. Buruku LGA consists of the following districts (wards) with their projected population as of December 2017:
| District | Projected Population |
| Binev | 21,393 |
| Etulo | 14,253 |
| Mbaade | 14,795 |
| Mbaakura | 23,421 |
| Mbaapen | 47,646 |
| Mbaatirkya | 37,001 |
| Mbaazager | 16,114 |
| Mbaikyongo | 16,462 |
| Mbakyaan | 14,010 |
| Mbatyough | 15,294 |
| Mbaya | 37,820 |
| Mbayaka | 19,518 |
| Shorov | 13,891 |
| Total | 291,618 |
Over 80% of adults in this rural population are engaged in food crop production but each household also holds some livestock and citrus farm. The crop farmers produce yams, cassava, soyabeans, rice, groundnuts, sesame seed (beniseed), beans, guinea corn, millet, bambara nuts, ginger, sugar cane, and maize. Buruku is a riverine local government area with large areas of Katsina-Ala River Basin where sugar cane is planted in commercial quantity. Rice is also produced in commercial quantities along the River Katsina-Ala basin and its streams/tributaries. Popular local markets in Buruku LGA are Ityowanye, Adi, Abwa, Buruku, Adogo, Kur, Usen, Agwabi, Ortese-Mbashian, Gbanyam, Ugah, Jingir, and Dogo/Wuna. Buruku has a large citrus and soya beans market at Ityowanye.
The postal code of the area is 981.

## Climate

The temperature ranges from 63 °F to 92 °F and has a wet season marked by gloomy skies and a dry season marked by humid weather.
# Ronald L. Rencher

Ronald L. Rencher (July 6, 1941 – September 11, 2023) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Utah House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Rencher was born in Hawthorne, California. He attended the University of Colorado, Brigham Young University and the University of Utah.
Rencher served in the Utah House of Representatives from 1971 to 1976.
In 1977, Rencher served as United States Attorney for the District of Utah, serving until 1981.
]Rencher died on September 11, 2023, at the age of 82.
# Nymagee

Nymagee is a small town in the north west of New South Wales, 618 kilometres (384 mi) north west of Sydney, 130 kilometres (81 mi) south west of Nyngan and 89 kilometres (55 mi) south of Cobar. It is in the Shire of Cobar, The State Government area of Barwon and the Federal Government area of Parkes. At the 2016 census, Nymagee had a population of 101.
An area, COP4, of 2,070,061 hectares (5,115,230 acres) around Nymagee has also been designated as an IBRA biogeographic subregion of the Cobar Peneplain biogeographic region.

## History

Nymagee was originally a copper mining town and in its peak supported a population of over 2200, half of those being Chinese migrants. However, when the mine closed in 1917, most of the residents left. By 1949, the inhabitants were thinking of Nymagee as a 'ghost town', even though it still possessed a hall, racecourse and social and sports clubs.
Nymagee had a market garden cultivated by Tong Mow, until ill health forced him to stop in 1920.
In 1999 local residents started an outback music festival to increase tourism and residents in the town. The first festival was visited by 600 tourists and the festival has since increased Nymagee's tourism by 60% and significantly increased the number of permanent residents
Nymagee is also home to the fictional character "Clancy" from the poem "Clancy of the Overflow", written by the famous bush poet Banjo Paterson. The sheep station "The Overflow" featured in the poem is situated about 32 kilometres (20 mi) south east of Nymagee.

## Mining approval

In March 2023, approval was obtained for a mine just outside Nymagee.
# Graham N. Fitch

Graham Newell Fitch (December 5, 1809 – November 29, 1892) was a United States representative and senator from Indiana, as well as a brigade commander in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Early life and career

Born in Le Roy, New York, he attended Middlebury Academy and Geneva College. He studied medicine and completed his medical course at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, and commenced practice in Logansport, Indiana, in 1834. He was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives in 1836 and 1839 and was a professor of anatomy at the Rush Medical College in Chicago from 1844 to 1848, and at the Indianapolis Medical College in 1878.
Fitch was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-first and Thirty-second congresses, from March 4, 1849, to March 3, 1853. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1852 and resumed the practice of medicine. He was elected to the U.S. Senate to fill a vacancy in the term beginning March 4, 1855, and sat from February 4, 1857, to March 3, 1861. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1860. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Printing (Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth Congresses).

## Civil War service

After the Civil War erupted and President Abraham Lincoln called for 100,000 volunteers to put down the rebellion, Fitch raised the 46th Indiana Infantry. He was its colonel before being promoted to command of a brigade.
During the battles of New Madrid and Island Number Ten, Fitch commanded the 2nd Brigade of Brigadier General John M. Palmer's infantry division. He also participated in the capture of Fort Pillow and Memphis. Fitch later commanded the Union infantry forces at Saint Charles in Arkansas.
In late 1862, he resigned his commission because of injuries received in action.

## Postbellum career

Fitch returned home and resumed the practice of medicine in Logansport. He died there in 1892 and was buried in Mount Hope Cemetery.
Edwin Denby, Fitch's grandson, was a U.S. representative from Michigan and Secretary of the Navy.
# Baron Rootes

Baron Rootes, of Ramsbury in the County of Wiltshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 16 February 1959 for the businessman Sir William Rootes. He was head of the motor car manufacturer Rootes Ltd and following his death, his son, William Geoffrey Rootes, became the new chairman in 1964. The company eventually was acquired during the late 1960s by Chrysler and the company was renamed Chrysler UK in 1970. As of 2010 the title is held by his grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1992.

## Barons Rootes (1959)

* William Edward Rootes, 1st Baron Rootes (1894–1964)
* (William) Geoffrey Rootes, 2nd Baron Rootes (1917–1992)
* Nicholas Geoffrey Rootes, 3rd Baron Rootes (b. 1951)
The heir presumptive and sole heir to the barony is the present holder's first cousin William Brian Rootes (b. 1944).

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Rootes :
* CrestOn a wreath Argent and Vert a cubit arm bendwise in armour Or the hand Proper grasping a spear in bend also Proper flying therefrom a forked pennon barry Argent and Azure semée of plates and bezants.
* EscutcheonErmine within an orle Azure a bugle horn sable garnished Or stringed Gules.
* SupportersOn either side a horse argent gorged with a chain pendant therefrom a wheel Or.
* MottoProrsum In Futurum (Forward Into The Future)
* BadgeA horse's head erased Argent gorged with a riband Gules pendant therefrom by a riband Azure a bugle horn Sable garnished Or.
# Japan In-House Lawyers Association

The Japan In-House Lawyers Association "JILA" (日本組織内弁護士協会) is the largest organization serving the professional and business interests of attorneys who practice in the legal departments of corporations, associations, other private-sector organizations, and national and municipal governments in Japan.
# Farida Akter Banu

Farida Akter Banu (born 8 September 1955) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat.
# Brad Alan Lewis

Brad Alan Lewis (born November 9, 1954, in Los Angeles, California) is an American competition rower and an Olympic Games gold medalist.

## Biography

Lewis qualified for the 1980 U.S. Olympic team but did not compete due to the U.S. Olympic Committee's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. He was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal many years later. He and his rowing partner Paul Enquist won the gold medal in the double sculls at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games. They were the first American rowing crew to win a gold medal in any event since 1964. He also writes books, including an account of his 13-year Olympic gold medal effort: OLYMPIAN.
# Gidya, Queensland

Gidya is a rural locality in the Shire of Burke, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Gidya had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

Gidya is part of the Gulf Country. The Leichhardt River forms the eastern boundary of the locality.
The land use is grazing on native vegetation. Most of the locality is within the Kamilaroi pastoral station, which is owned by the Stanbroke Pastoral Company.

## History

The locality was officially named and bounded by the Minister for Natural Resources and Mines on 25 May 2001.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Gidya had "no people or a very low population".
In the 2021 census, Gidya had "no people or a very low population".

## Education

There are no schools in Gidya nor nearby. The options are distance education and boarding school.