OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James M. Schley

James McCannon Schley (died November 15, 1883) was an American politician and lawyer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1841 to 1842 and representing Allegany County from 1845 to 1846.

## Early life

James McCannon Schley was born in Frederick, Maryland, to Eliza Asbury (née McCannon) and Frederick Augustus Schley. His father was a lawyer in western Maryland. His great-grandfather John Thomas Schley built the first house in Frederick in 1746. He graduated from Princeton College. He studied law in Frederick and was admitted to the bar.

## Career

After graduating, Schley practiced law in Frederick County.
Schley was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1841 to 1842. He then declined a nomination for the state senate. In 1843, he moved to Cumberland and served in the Maryland House of Delegates representing Allegany County from 1845 to 1846. He was appointed as deputy state's attorney of Allegany County by Governor Enoch Louis Lowe. In 1855, he was elected as state's attorney of Allegany County and served in that role for nine years. He again refused nomination for the state senate. He was a member of the board of commissioners of Cumberland and helped plan the water system. In November 1880, he formed a law partnership with J. W. Thomas. In 1880, he ran for U.S. Congress, but lost to Milton Urner.
At the time of his death, Schley was president of the Third National National Bank in Cumberland. In 1879, he became president of the Pennsylvania Railroad in Maryland and served in that role until his death. He commanded a rifle company in Frederick. He also commanded the Cumberland Guards in 1855 and he commanded the Allegany Guards militia. He and the Allegany Guards were present at the Inauguration of James Buchanan. He was president of the Allegany County Jockey Club.

## Personal life

Schley married twice. His first wife Ellen N. Stull, daughter of Otho Holland Williams Stull. She died in 1880. Around 1881, he married Mrs. Guy Allen. He had no children. He was a member of the Presbyterian church.
Schley died on November 15, 1883, aged 68, at his home on Washington Street in Cumberland. He was interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Frederick.
# Samuel Middleton Semmes

Samuel Middleton Semmes (9 March 1811 – 14 November 1867) was an American attorney and Maryland State Senator.
Semmes was born in Charles County, Maryland, United States, in 1811. He had one brother, Raphael, who went on to become an Admiral in the Confederate States Navy. Samuel graduated from Georgetown University, and was admitted to the bar in Allegany County.
He drafted most of the charters of the pioneering coal companies in Allegany County. He served as a judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1844 to 1845, and as state senator from 1855 to 1866. He was associated with Lulworth Iron, and the New York Mining Company. He died in Allegany, Maryland, in 1867.
# Sosthenes

Sosthenes /ˈsɒsθə.niːz/ (Greek: Σωσθένης, Sōsthénēs, "safe in strength") was the chief ruler of the synagogue at Corinth, who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, was seized and beaten by the mob in the presence of Gallio, the Roman governor, when Gallio refused to proceed against Paul at the instigation of the Jews (Acts 18:12–17). The motives of this assault against Sosthenes are not recorded. Some manuscripts assert the mob was composed of "Greeks"; others read "Jews".
Some historians identify this Sosthenes with a companion of Paul the Apostle referred to as "Sosthenes our brother" (Greek: Σωσθένης ὁ ἀδελφός, Sōsthénēs ho adelphós, literally "Sosthenes the brother"), a convert to the Christian faith and co-author of the First Epistle to the Corinthians (1 Corinthians 1:1–2). It is not clear whether this identification is tenable. According to Protestant theologian Heinrich Meyer, "Theodoret and most commentators, including Flatt, Billroth, Ewald, Maier [and] Hofmann, identify Sosthenes with the person so named in Acts 18:17, but this is denied by Michaelis, Pott, Rückert, and de Wette". The name was a common one.
It has also been suggested that Sosthenes is a later name of Crispus, who is mentioned in Acts 18:8 and 1 Corinthians 1:14, but Strong and McClintock say this "is arbitrary and unsupported".
He is traditionally listed among the Seventy Disciples of Luke 10:1.
# Gertrudis Bocanegra

María Gertrudis Teodora Bocanegra Mendoza (11 April 1765 – 11 October 1817) was a woman who fought in the Mexican War of Independence. She was arrested, tortured and executed in 1817.

## Life

Gertrudis Bocanegra was born in Pátzcuaro in what is now the Mexican state of Michoacán, to Pedro Javier Bocanegra and Feliciana Mendoza (d. 15 November 1783). She married Lieutenant Pedro Advíncula Lazo de la Vega, a soldier in the Spanish provincial forces of Michoacán; they had six children (two sons and four daughters). Unusually for a woman of her time, Bocanegra had read the principal authors of the Age of Enlightenment. When Mexico's War of Independence began, she was quick to take sides. Her husband and eldest son joined the forces of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla when the insurgents passed through Valladolid (now Morelia) in October 1810. Both died at the Battle of the Puente de Calderón. She then served as a messenger for the insurgents in the region of Pátzcuaro and Tacámbaro, helping to form a communications network between the principal locations of the rebellion.
During the guerrilla war, she was sent to Pátzcuaro to aid the rebels in the capture of the city. However, she was betrayed and taken prisoner by the royal army in 1817. She was subjected to torture to get her to reveal the names of other rebels, but she refused to give information to the Spaniards. Finally she was tried and found guilty of treason.
Sentenced to death, she and one of her fellow insurgents were executed on 11 October 1817 at the Plazuela de San Agustín in Pátzcuaro. Facing the firing squad, she harangued her executioners before she was shot. She was 52 years old.

## Legacy

She is known in Mexico as "La Heroína de Pátzcuaro" (The Heroine of Pátzcuaro). A plaza was named in her honor in that city, and a bronze statue was erected of her.

## In popular culture

Bocanegra was portrayed by Ofelia Medina in the Mexican biographical film Gertrudis (1992).
# Manuela Medina

Manuela Medina (1780-1822) was a woman who fought on the forefront of combat during the Mexican War of Independence. She was a Native American from Texcoco.
She fought with José María Morelos and was not only a soldier in the army but an officer. She was the first captain of the rebel forces to lead her troops into royalist fire and succeeded against the royalist soldiers. The last of her seven battles was in early 1821 where she was wounded twice. She eventually died of these wounds in 1822. She is mentioned in Mexican elementary school textbooks issued by the Secretariat of Education (SEP) as a heroine of the independence movement.
# John H. McElfresh

John Hammond McElfresh (May 27, 1796 – August 4, 1841) was an American politician from Maryland.

## Early life

John Hammond McElfresh was born on May 27, 1796, near New Market, Frederick County, Maryland, to Ariana (née Hammond) and Henry McElfresh. He attended Frederick College. He studied medicine under Dr. L. T. Hammond of Anne Arundel County. He graduated from the University of Maryland School of Medicine in 1817 with a Doctor of Medicine. He later studied law under John Nelson and was admitted to the bar in 1825.

## Career

After graduating as a physician, McElfresh practiced medicine in Frederick until 1822. In 1820, he was selected as register of Frederick and as trustee of the Frederick Academy. After being admitted to the bar, he practiced law.
McElfresh served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1830. While delegate, he fought for a law to abolish imprisonment for debt. In 1831, Governor Daniel Martin appointed McElfresh as a colonel on his staff. He was a member of the state reform convention in November 1836. McElfresh was a member of Frederick's first fire company.

## Personal life

McElfresh married Teresa Mantz, daughter of Francis Mantz, on March 27, 1820. They had several children, including Anna Mary, Ariana and Henry. His daughter Anna Mary married Jacob M. Kunkel and his daughter Ariana married Charles Edward Trail. His son Henry was also a member of the Maryland House of Delegates.
McElfresh died on August 4, 1841, at the home of his father near New Market.
# Robert Allen (Virginia politician)

Robert Allen (July 30, 1794 – December 30, 1859) was an American lawyer, slaveholder, farmer and politician from Woodstock, Virginia. He represented Virginia in the United States House of Representatives from 1827 to 1833, after representing the central Shenandoah Valley in the Virginia Senate.

## Early and family life

Allen was born in 1794 in Woodstock, the county seat of Shenandoah County, Virginia to attorney James Allen (1762-1844) and his wife, the former Jane Steele (1758-1826), daughter of Rev. John Steele (1715-1779; the "Fighting Parson" of Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania). After some education at home, Allen traveled up the Shenandoah Valley and started college at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. After two years he transferred to Washington College (now Washington and Lee) in Lexington, Virginia where he graduated in 1815. He returned to the family farm and read law, was admitted to the bar and established a law practice in Woodstock.
He married Mary Ann Walkinshaw, who died in 1818, and then Frances Rebecca Harvey (1806-1873), the daughter of Matthew Harvey, who bore four sons and four daughters, including James Walkinshaw Allen (1829-1862), a VMI graduate who died as acting brigadier general of the Stonewall Brigade at the Battle of Gaines Mill, and CSA Col. Robert Clatworthy Allen (1834-1863) who died in the Battle of Gettysburg. Their brother Donald Allen (1848-1908) also fought in the unit before becoming a railroad man and Staunton's city engineer.

## Career

After admission to the Virginia bar, Allen served as prosecuting attorney for Shenandoah County. He also farmed, and in the 1830 census owned 6 male slaves and 6 female slaves.
After Daniel Bryan accepted a federal post as postmaster in Alexandria, Virginia, voters from Shenandoah and adjoining Rockingham counties elected Allen to the Virginia state Senate in 1820, and re-elected him so that he served (part-time) from 1821 until 1826. In 1826 he was elected to the U.S. Congress as a Jacksonian. He would serve there for six years, winning re-election twice. Allen moved to Bedford County, Virginia and resumed farming. He owned 36 slaves in the 1840 census, although only 14 of those were engaged in agriculture (as well as 10 boys and 10 girls under age 10). His brother John James Allen also served in the Congress before becoming a Virginia judge.

## Death and legacy

Allen died in 1859 at Mount Pleasant in Essex County, Virginia and is buried in the Longwood Cemetery in Bedford.
# Mongolian University of Life Sciences

The Mongolian University of Life Sciences (Mongolian: Хөдөө аж ахуйн их сургууль) is a national university of Mongolia, with the main branch situated in the capital of Ulaanbaatar. It lies in the southern part of the city in the Khoroo 11 district on the southern side of the Tuul River, just to the northwest of the Zaisan Memorial and the American School of Ulan Bator.
It was formerly the veterinary faculty of the Mongolian State University and Higher School of Agriculture from 1958 but underwent structural reform in 1990 and 1993, with seven schools, four research institutes and three university branches in Orkhon Province, Dornod Province and Khovd Province since 2001. 7060 undergraduates and 1045 graduates were reported in 2008.
# Breitenstein (mountain)

Breitenstein is a 1,622 m high mountain of the Bavarian Prealps.
Minimum altitude 627 m
Altitude difference 1023 m

## Normal routes

The most common route is from Fischbachau to the Kesselalm continuing via the Hubertushütte to the summit.
The route to the mountain is popular and can get quite crowded on weekends
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Soulcatcher

A soulcatcher or soul catcher (haboolm ksinaalgat, 'keeper of breath') is an amulet (aatxasxw) used by the shaman (halayt) of the Pacific Northwest Coast of British Columbia and Alaska. It is believed by Tsimshian that all soulcatchers were constructed by the Tsimshian tribe, and traded to the other tribes.

## Construction

Soulcatchers were constructed of a tube of bear femur, incised on one or both sides, and often ornamented with abalone shell. Bears had powerful shamanic connotations among the people of the Northwest Coast.
Soulcatchers were decorated with a sisiutl-like animal: a land-otter or bear head at both ends of the tube, and an anthropomorphic face in the middle. This form may have represented the ability to shift shapes, or the mythological land-otter canoe, implying the ability to travel between the three realms: air/god realm (kijek), earth/human/animal realm (takijek), and water/spirit realm (tekijek). The land-otter was the source of all shamanic power.
A shaman's helper spirit may have resided in the central head.
The soulcatcher was plugged at both ends with shredded cedar bark, to contain the lost soul, or to hold a malevolent spirit "sucked out" of a patient. The amulet was usually worn as a necklace. Soulcatchers ranged in length from 16 cm to 21.6 cm (65⁄8" to 81⁄2").
There are a few examples of wood soulcatchers, and a Haida example covered with copper sheeting.

## Use

Sickness incurable by secular (herbal) means was believed to be caused by "soul loss" through:
* Dreaming, which was thought to be the soul leaving the body and traveling to the spirit world. If the soul was unable to return to the body by morning (due to disorientation or supernatural interference), chronic illness would follow.
* Being frightened out of the body
* Being enticed out by witchcraft
To cure the patient, the shaman would wear the soulcatcher as a necklace. He would then travel to the spirit world by calling helper spirits using trance music, employing helper-spirit masks, and magical implements such as staffs. Shaman might also work in groups, constructing a representation of a shaman's Land-Otter canoe and "dantsikw" spirit boards (see sisiutl) as a vehicle to travel to the spirit world. Once the errant soul was located, the shaman would "suck" the soul into the soulcatcher, and return to the patient. The soul would then be "blown" back into the patient.
Another use of the soulcatcher was to suck malevolent spirits out of a patient.
# John J. Roane

John Jones Roane (October 31, 1794 – December 18, 1869) was a nineteenth-century clerk and congressman from Virginia. He was the son of congressman John Roane.

## Biography

Roane was born in Essex County, Virginia, to politician John Roane. After completing preparatory studies, Roane attended Rumford Academy in King William County, Virginia, and later Princeton College in New Jersey, but did not graduate. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and served as a private in the Fourth Regiment of the Virginia Militia during the War of 1812. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1820 to 1823 and was later elected a Jacksonian to the United States House of Representatives in 1830, succeeding his father, serving from 1831 to 1833. Roane was a clerk in the United States Patent Office from 1836 to 1851 and a special agent for the United States Treasury Department from 1855 to 1867. He died in Washington, D.C., on December 18, 1869, and was interred there at Glenwood Cemetery.
# Benjamin Estil

Benjamin Estil (March 13, 1780 – July 14, 1853) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia.

## Biography

Born in Hansonville (now in Russell County), Virginia, Estil received an academic education, and attended Washington Academy (now Washington and Lee University), Lexington, Virginia. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Abingdon, Virginia. He served as prosecuting attorney for Washington County. He served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates during the years 1814–1817.
Estil was elected as an Adams candidate to the Nineteenth Congress (March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827). He served as judge of the fifteenth judicial circuit from 1831 until 1852, when he resigned. He retired to a farm in Oldham County, Kentucky, where he died July 14, 1853.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Benjamin Estil (id: E000223)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byAlexander Smyth | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 21st congressional district 1825–1827 | Succeeded byAlexander Smyth |
# Bettye Fahrenkamp

Bettye Fahrenkamp (September 6, 1923 – August 12, 1991) was an American educator and politician.
Born in Wilder, Fentress County, Tennessee, Fahrenkamp served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II. She received her bachelor's degree in education from the University of Tennessee. In 1956, Fahrenkamp moved to Fairbanks, Alaska Territory with her husband, "Gib" Fahrenkamp, a contractor (and later fellow politician), where she taught music in the Fairbanks school district. Fahrenkamp retired from teaching in 1974. She was involved with the Democratic Party and served on the staff of United States Senator Mike Gravel of Alaska. Fahrenkamp served in the Alaska Senate from 1979 until her death in 1991. Fahrenkamp died from bone cancer at her home in Fairbanks, Alaska.
The Alaska Legislature passed a bill in 1992 to name room 203 in the Alaska State Capitol as the "Fahrenkamp Room" in her honor.
# Vocelli Pizza

Vocelli Pizza (formerly Pizza Outlet) is an American pizzeria based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. As of 2022, the chain has stores in Alabama, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. The trade magazine Pizza Today ranked Vocelli Pizza in their Top 100 pizza franchises for 2007, based on its 2006 sales of $55 million.

## History
### Pizza Outlet

The chain was founded by the Ablak family in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania near Pittsburgh in 1988 as Pizza Outlet. What was simply a local pizza shop quickly expanded in the Pittsburgh Tri-State region during the 1990s. During this time, their slogan was "Delivering Great Taste to Your Door". They also briefly used "The Taste that SCREAMS Fresh!" as well before reverting to their old slogan. Pizza Outlet was widely regarded as an affordable option for college students on a budget, especially among University of Pittsburgh students in the dorm towers.
This era is remembered for featuring wrestler Kurt Angle in a commercial featuring two animated pizza toppings that the chain had been using as mascots at the time wrestling each other on top of a pizza Angle had just ordered. The Rock later poked fun at Angle and the commercial on an episode of WWE Raw is War in Angle's hometown after Angle had established himself in the WWE.

### Change to Vocelli

After experiencing fast growth throughout the 1990s in its home market, the chain entered select markets in the Southern United States. However, the chain initially was not as successful.
Instead of withdrawing from these markets to focus on the more successful (and more competitive) Pittsburgh market, Pizza Outlet instead changed the name of their 73 southern locations to Vocelli Pizza in 2002, and adopting an Italian theme in the restaurant in the process. Previously, the Pizza Outlet locations had no specific theme inside each location. The transition to a new brand, including a new pizza box design and marketing campaign, cost the company around one million dollars.
Despite the changes, the product itself remained the same. Nevertheless, sales at the southern stores skyrocketed after the change. So much so, that the company reverted plans to keep the Pizza Outlet name in Pittsburgh and the remaining Pizza Outlet stores were rebranded as Vocelli Pizza in 2003. The company also cited the name change as being more classy compared to the generic-sounding Pizza Outlet.
Today, Vocelli continues to expand, and is currently ranked as one of the fast-growing pizzerias in the United States. In 2012, Vocelli Pizza operated 100 locations.
# Ahmadabad-e Pol Abgineh

Ahmadabad-e Pol Abgineh (Persian: احمدابادپل ابگينه, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād-e Pol Ābgīneh; also known as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Balyan Rural District, in the Central District of Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 713, in 143 families.
# Kamienicka Huta

Kamienicka Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Sierakowice, 18 km (11 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 46 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Michael Yeats

Michael Butler Yeats (22 August 1921 – 3 January 2007) was an Irish barrister and Fianna Fáil politician. He served two periods as a member of Seanad Éireann.

## Biography
### Early life

His was the son of W. B. Yeats, a poet and Nobel Laureate who had served in the Seanad of the Irish Free State, and Georgie Hyde-Lees. His sister Anne Yeats was a painter and designer, as was his uncle Jack Butler Yeats. Michael was educated at St Columba's College, Dublin and Trinity College Dublin, where he gained first class honours degree in history. He was an officer in the College Historical Society. He also qualified as a lawyer but did not practise.

### Political career

He unsuccessfully stood for election to Dáil Éireann at the 1948 general election and the 1951 general election for the Dublin South-East constituency. Following the 1951 election, Yeats was nominated to the 7th Seanad by the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. He stood at the subsequent election in 1954 for the 8th Seanad but was not elected.
From 1961 to 1980 he was a member of Seanad Éireann. In 1961 he was elected to the 10th Seanad on the Labour Panel. In 1965 he was nominated by the Taoiseach Seán Lemass to the 11th Seanad. In 1969 he was elected to the 12th Seanad on the Cultural and Educational Panel, and re-elected to the 13th Seanad in 1973.
In 1969, he was elected as Cathaoirleach of the 12th Seanad. On 1 January 1973, he resigned as Cathaoirleach on his appointment as a member of the Irish delegation in the European Parliament, while continuing as a member of the Seanad. He also served in the second and third delegations.
In 1977, he was nominated by the Taoiseach Jack Lynch to the 14th Seanad. He stood at the first direct elections in 1979 for the Dublin constituency but was not elected.
He resigned from the Seanad on 12 March 1980, taking up office in April 1980 as Director General of the EEC Council of Ministers in Brussels in the 1980s.

## Personal life

He was married to Gráinne Ní Éigeartaigh, a singer and Irish harpist. They had four children; three daughters and a son.
He died on 4 January 2007.