OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Rumsey

Edward Rumsey (November 5, 1796 – April 6, 1868) was a United States representative from Kentucky.

## Background

Rumsey was born to Dr. Edward Rumsey in Botetourt County, Virginia.$^{:p.96}$ When the younger Rumsey was still a child, Dr. Rumsey moved the family to Christian County, Kentucky.$^{:p.96}$ Studying under Daniel Barry, he completed preparatory studies in Hopkinsville, Kentucky.$^{:p.82}$ He studied law under John J. Crittenden, with whom he became lifelong friends.$^{:p.96}$ He moved to Greenville, Kentucky where he was admitted to the bar and practiced in Muhlenberg and surrounding counties.$^{:p.96}$

## Biography

Rumsey was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1822. The major questions during his tenure were those connected to the Old Court-New Court controversy.$^{:p.96}$
On January 5, 1832, Rumsey married Jane Merrihew Wing. The couple had two children.$^{:p.1834}$
Rumsey was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth Congress, serving from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1839. On February 9, 1839, he gave an impassioned speech on the House floor regarding a resolution to recognize his uncle, James Rumsey, as the inventor of the steamboat and to present a gold medal to his cousin, his uncle's only child.$^{:pp.96–97}$ The resolution unanimously passed the House, but failed in the Senate.$^{:p.83}$
In spring 1838, both Rumsey's young children contracted scarlet fever and died.$^{:p.81}$ Overwhelmed with sorrow, he retired from public life at the end of his congressional term. After leaving Congress, he again resumed the practice of his profession. He died in Greenville, Kentucky in 1868 and was buried in the Old Caney Station Cemetery, near Greenville, Kentucky.

## Honors

According to historian Otto Rothert, the town of Rumsey in McLean County, Kentucky was to be named after Edward Rumsey. Out of modesty, Rumsey declined, after which the citizens agreed to a compromise whereby the town would be called Rumsey and officially be named in honor of James Rumsey.$^{:p.81}$
# Gen V season 2

The second season of the American satirical superhero television series Gen V, the third series in The Boys franchise, based on The Boys comic book story arc We Gotta Go Now by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson, is scheduled to premiere on Amazon Prime Video in 2025.
Returning as series regulars are Jaz Sinclair, Lizze Broadway, Maddie Phillips, London Thor, Derek Luh, and Asa Germann.

## Episodes

The writers for the eight episodes include:
* Ellie Monahan
* Jessica Chou
* Cameron Squires
* Brant Englestein and Chris Dingess
* Lauren Greer
* Chelsea Grate
* Thomas Schnauz
* Justine Ferrara & Michele Fazekas

## Cast and characters
### Main

* Jaz Sinclair as Marie Moreau
* Lizze Broadway as Emma Meyer / Little Cricket
* Maddie Phillips as Cate Dunlap
* London Thor and Derek Luh as Jordan Li
* Asa Germann as Samuel "Sam" Riordan

### Confirmed

* Hamish Linklater as Cipher
* Chace Crawford as Kevin Moskowitz / The Deep
* Keeya King
* Stephen Kalyn
* Julia Knope
* Stacey McGunnigle
* Tait Fletcher
* Wyatt Dorion
* Georgie Murphy

## Production
### Development

In January 2023, it was announced that a writing room for a potential second season would soon come together, to be led by Michele Fazekas, who also has become sole showrunner since Tara Butters has taken a break from work. That October, Amazon Prime Video renewed the series for a second season.
Regarding how it would connect to the ending of the fourth season of The Boys, Eric Kripke said: "[Gen V] will be the first glimpse into the new world that was created at the end of S4."

### Casting

The second season features the return of the main cast, with the exception of Chance Perdomo, whose character Andre Anderson will not be recast following Perdomo's death in March 2024 in a motorcycle accident. In June 2024, Hamish Linklater was announced in the role of Cipher, the new dean of Godolkin University. At San Diego Comic-Con in July 2024, Chace Crawford was revealed to be reprising his role as Kevin Moskowitz / The Deep from The Boys in the season after appearing in the first season of Gen V. On November 1, 2024, Keeya King, Stephen Kalyn, Julia Knope, Stacey McGunnigle, Tait Fletcher, Wyatt Dorion and Georgie Murphy were set to appear in the season.

### Filming

In late March 2024, it was announced the production of the second season would be put on hold following Perdomo's death. The cast was due to begin table reads that afternoon before filming started in April. Filming of the season officially commenced in May 2024. Filming wrapped on October 31 of the same year.

## Marketing

Footage from the season was revealed at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2024.

## Release

The season is scheduled to release in 2025.
# Elbert S. Martin

Elbert Sevier Martin (ca. 1829 – September 3, 1876) was a nineteenth-century Congressman and newspaper publisher from Virginia. He was the brother of John Preston Martin.

## Biography

Born near Jonesville, Virginia, Martin attended the public schools as a child and went on to attend Emory and Henry College from 1845 to 1848. He engaged in mercantile pursuits in Jonesville before being elected an Independent Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1858, serving from 1859 to 1861, being unsuccessful for reelection in 1860. Martin served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War as captain of a company of volunteers which was formed in his hometown of Jonesville. After the war, Martin moved to Dallas, Texas in 1870 and became interested in the newspaper publishing business. He died in Dallas on September 3, 1876.
# Brian Jenkins (footballer)

Brian Jenkins (1 August 1935 – August 2021) was a Welsh professional footballer. During his career, he made over 100 appearances in the Football League during spells with Cardiff City, Exeter City and Bristol Rovers. Jenkins died in Essex in August 2021, at the age of 86.

## Career

Born in Treherbert, Jenkins played local amateur football for Cwmparc before being spotted by Cardiff City in 1956. After impressing in the club's reserve side, making his professional debut on 9 November 1957 in a 1–1 draw with Ipswich Town. After appearing in fifteen consecutive league matches at the start of the 1958–59 season, Jenkins was called up by Wales as a late replacement for Phil Woosnam for a match against England on 26 November 1958 but did not feature in the match. However, he was displaced in the Cardiff side soon after by Colin Hudson and later Johnny Watkins. In June 1961, Jenkins joined Exeter City along with Derrick Sullivan for a combined fee of £5,000 and made his debut against Mansfield Town two months later.
In his second season at St James Park, he was placed on the transfer list with the club valuing him at £1,500. Several clubs registered interest before Jenkins chose to move to Bristol Rovers in July 1963 with Exeter waiving a potential transfer fee. After making seven league appearances for Rovers, Jenkins moved into non-league football with Merthyr Tydfill. In 1967, he joined King's Lynn, working in a local newsagents alongside his playing commitments. He scored seven goals in his first two matches for the club would go on to score over 100 goals during a four-year spell.
# Iraí

Iraí is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Iraí (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.0 (87.8) | 27.8 (82.0) | 23.6 (74.5) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.9 (71.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 27.7 (81.9) | 30.2 (86.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 27.5 (81.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 23.8 (74.8) | 20.4 (68.7) | 16.3 (61.3) | 15.3 (59.5) | 14.5 (58.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 18.2 (64.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.0 (73.4) | 24.8 (76.6) | 20.3 (68.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.7 (67.5) | 18.6 (65.5) | 15.5 (59.9) | 11.9 (53.4) | 10.9 (51.6) | 9.8 (49.6) | 11.0 (51.8) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.8 (62.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 15.2 (59.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 162.2 (6.39) | 187.3 (7.37) | 120.1 (4.73) | 157.6 (6.20) | 163.2 (6.43) | 159.1 (6.26) | 144.5 (5.69) | 129.6 (5.10) | 175.5 (6.91) | 240.7 (9.48) | 152.0 (5.98) | 160.2 (6.31) | 1,952 (76.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 111 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 70.7 | 74.3 | 74.9 | 78.5 | 82.7 | 84.0 | 81.0 | 76.0 | 73.5 | 73.8 | 70.2 | 68.9 | 75.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 238.2 | 196.3 | 212.9 | 178.9 | 155.3 | 125.4 | 153.7 | 161.2 | 147.6 | 176.5 | 218.0 | 233.3 | 2,197.3 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||
# Diving at the 2004 Summer Olympics

At the 2004 Summer Olympics, in Athens, eight diving events were contested during a competition that took place at the Olympic Aquatic Centre, from 20 to 28 August (14 and 16 August for the synchronized events), comprising a total of 129 divers from 30 nations.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3 m springboard details | Peng Bo China | Alexandre Despatie Canada | Dmitri Sautin Russia |
| 10 m platform details | Hu Jia China | Mathew Helm Australia | Tian Liang China |
| Synchronized 3 m springboard details | Thomas Bimis and Nikolaos Siranidis (GRE) | Tobias Schellenberg and Andreas Wels (GER) | Steven Barnett and Robert Newbery (AUS) |
| Synchronized 10 m platform details | Tian Liang and Yang Jinghui (CHN) | Peter Waterfield and Leon Taylor (GBR) | Mathew Helm and Robert Newbery (AUS) |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3 m springboard details | Guo Jingjing China | Wu Minxia China | Yulia Pakhalina Russia |
| 10 m platform details | Chantelle Newbery Australia | Lao Lishi China | Loudy Tourky Australia |
| Synchronized 3 m springboard details | Wu Minxia and Guo Jingjing (CHN) | Vera Ilina and Yulia Pakhalina (RUS) | Irina Lashko and Chantelle Newbery (AUS) |
| Synchronized 10 m platform details | Lao Lishi and Li Ting (CHN) | Natalia Goncharova and Yulia Koltunova (RUS) | Blythe Hartley and Émilie Heymans (CAN) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 6 | 2 | 1 | 9 |
| 2 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 3 | Greece (GRE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Participating nations

Here are listed the nations that were represented in the diving events and, in brackets, the number of national competitors.
| Australia (7)  Austria (2)  Belarus (3)  Bermuda (1)  Brazil (3)  Canada (6)  China (10)  Colombia (1)  Cuba (6)  Finland (2) | France (1)  Germany (10)  Great Britain (7)  Greece (8)  Hungary (3)  Italy (6)  Japan (2)  Malaysia (3)  Mexico (5)  North Korea (3) | Puerto Rico (1)  Romania (1)  Russia (9)  South Africa (1)  Spain (4)  Sweden (1)  Switzerland (1)  Ukraine (8)  United States (10)  Venezuela (1) |
# Bernhard Raab

Bernhard Raab (born 17 March 1966) is a German former football player and current manager. He is the current assistant head coach of Bundesliga club 1. FC Heidenheim.

## Career

Bernhard Raab played in the Bundesliga for Karlsruher SC from 1987 to 1990 and made 31 Bundesliga appearances during that time, scoring three goals. In the summer of 1987, he transferred from SV Langensteinbach to the amateur section of Bundesliga promoted Karlsruher SC. He made his Bundesliga debut as early as the eleventh matchday of the 1987/88 round in the away game at Borussia Dortmund. He was substituted for winger Helmut Hermann in the 37th minute and scored the 2-0 winner for the Badeners in the 80th minute. The 1.68 m tall winger played 17 games for KSC in this season and scored two goals. In 1989/90 he played 22 games for KSV Hessen Kassel in the 2. Bundesliga in which he scored four goals and from 1992 to 1999 he played for SV Wehen in the Regionalliga where he scored 7 goals in 99 games.
From 2006 to 2008, Raab was first a player, then a player-coach at the Wiesbaden club FV Biebrich 02. In July 2008, Raab became head of the youth development center at SV Wehen Wiesbaden. In April 2009, he additionally took over as interim manager at SVWW after the previous manager Uwe Stöver was dismissed. From summer 2011, he worked in Azerbaijan at Azerbaijan Premier League team Sumgayit PFC. Since April 2014, he has been with 1. FC Heidenheim as head of the youth development center. In July 2014, he also took over as coach of 1. FC Heidenheim's U19.
# Henry Brooke (artist)

Henry Brooke, who was born at Dublin in 1738, painted historical subjects in London from 1761 till 1767, when he returned to Dublin where he died in 1806. He was the father of painter William Henry Brooke.
# John Kincaid (politician)

John Kincaid (February 15, 1791 – February 7, 1873) was a United States representative from Kentucky. He was born near Danville, Kentucky, where he attended the public schools. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Stanford, Kentucky.
Kincaid served as a Kentucky Commonwealth attorney. He was also a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1819. He was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first Congress (March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831). After leaving Congress, he was again a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1836 and 1837. He served as circuit judge in 1836 and 1837 and then resumed the practice of law and also engaged in agricultural pursuits, He moved to Gallatin, Tennessee, in 1870 and died there on February 7, 1873. Kincaid was buried in Bellevue Cemetery, Danville, Kentucky.
# 3x3 basketball at the 2019 African Games

3x3 basketball at the 2019 African Games was held from 21 to 25 August 2019 in Rabat, Morocco.

## Schedule

| P | Preliminary round | ¼ | Quarter-finals | ½ | Semi-finals | B | Bronze medal match | F | Gold medal match |
| DateEvent | Wed 21 | Thu 22 | Fri 23 | Sat 24 | Sun 25 | Sun 25 | Sun 25 |
| Men 3x3 | P | P | ¼ | | ½ | B | F |
| Women 3x3 | P | P | | ¼ | ½ | B | F |

## Participating nations

* Angola
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Ivory Coast
* Egypt
* Ethiopia
* Equatorial Guinea
* The Gambia
* Kenya
* Madagascar
* Mali
* Morocco
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Somalia
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Madagascar Solondrainy Alpha Jean Arnol Elly Randriamampionona Rakotonirina Fiary Jonhson Ratianarivo Livio Rocheteau | Egypt Basem Alian Serageldin Elsayed Mohamed Mohamed Kareem Moussa | Nigeria Peace Godwin Kanyinsola Odufuwa Mustapha Oyebanji Chukwunonso Udemezue |
| Women | Nigeria Fummanya Ijeh Abel Marvellous Murjanatu Musa Ifunanya Okoro | Mali Gnere Dembele Assetou Diakite Aissata Maiga Djeneba N'Diaye | Democratic Republic of the Congo Sungulia Alliance Sephora Kayolo Mangenza Luzenga Louange Bula Mariana |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Nigeria (NGR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Madagascar (MAD) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Egypt (EGY) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Mali (MLI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# William McManus

William Telemachus McManus (November 28, 1780 – January 18, 1835) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Hugh McManus (1747–1826) and Mary McManus (1751–1834). He attended Lansingburgh Academy. Then he studied law with John Bird, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Troy, New York. He married Catharina Coons, and they had four children, among them Jane (McManus) Cazneau (1807–1878). He was Surrogate of Rensselaer County from 1815 to 1818, and District Attorney from 1818 to 1821.
McManus was elected as an Adams man to the 19th United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1825, to March 3, 1827. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law.
In 1832, McManus ventured into land speculation, and was one of the founders of the Galveston Bay and Texas Land Company. The next year, he set out with his son Robert, his daughter Jane and a company of German settlers for Texas, which was then still part of Mexico. The scheme failed when the German settlers refused to go beyond Matagorda, and McManus returned with his daughter to Brunswick, NY, in 1834, and died there soon after. His son Robert remained in Texas and became a wealthy planter.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "William McManus (id: M000562)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 71, 380 and 417; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* CAZNEAU, Jane Mary Eliza McManus Storms in Notable American Women by Edward T. James & Janet Wilson James (1971; pages 315ff)
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJames L. Hogeboom | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 9th congressional district 1825–1827 | Succeeded byJohn D. Dickinson |
# Witit Witit

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Witit Witit is the fourteenth solo studio album by American rapper and record producer Daz Dillinger. It was released on December 4, 2012, through Dilly Recordz. Production was handled by TK Beatz, Dirtyhunidz, Drumma Boy, Maestro, Mike Will Made It, Mood Melodies..., and Daz himself, who also served as executive producer. It features guest appearances from Skyy, 8Ball, Crystal, Gwop Nino, Khujo and Mz Jenise.
Track listing and cover art were revealed on November 14, 2012.

## Personnel

* Delmar "Daz Dillinger" Arnaud – vocals, producer (track 1), executive producer
* Skyler Synclair "Skyy" Keeton – vocals (tracks: 3, 8)
* Mz Jenise – vocals (track 3)
* Crystal Varnado – vocals (track 7)
* Willie "Khujo Goodie" Knighton – vocals (track 10)
* Premro "8Ball" Smith – vocals (track 12)
* Gwop Nino – vocals (track 12)
* Michael "Mike WiLL Made-It" Williams II – producer (track 2)
* Mood Melodies... – producer (track 3)
* TK Beatz – producer (tracks: 4, 6, 7, 9–11, 13), mixing
* Christopher "Drumma Boy" Gholson – producer (track 5)
* Vaushaun "Maestro" Brooks – producer (track 8)
* Dirtyhunidz – producer (track 12)
# Fowler's solution

Fowler's solution is a solution containing 1% potassium arsenite (KAsO$_2$) which was first described and published as a treatment for malaria and syphilis in the late 1700s and was once prescribed as a remedy or a tonic. Thomas Fowler (1736–1801) of Stafford, England, proposed the solution in 1786 as a substitute for a patent medicine, "tasteless ague drop". From 1865, Fowler's solution was a leukemia treatment.
From 1905, inorganic arsenicals like Fowler's solution saw diminished use as attention turned to organic arsenicals, starting with Atoxyl.
As arsenical compounds are notably toxic and carcinogenic—with side effects such as cirrhosis of the liver, idiopathic portal hypertension, urinary bladder cancer, and skin cancers—Fowler's solution fell from use. (In 2001, however, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a drug of arsenic trioxide to treat acute promyelocytic leukaemia, and interest in arsenic has returned.)
# 1996 Nobel Prizes

The 1996 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.
Nobel Week took place from December 6 to 12, including programming such as lectures, dialogues, and discussions. The award ceremony and banquet for the Peace Prize were scheduled in Oslo on December 10, while the award ceremony and banquet for all other categories were scheduled for the same day in Stockholm.

## Prizes
### Physics

Awardee(s) :
| David Lee (b. 1931) | American | "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" |
| Douglas D. Osheroff (b. 1945) | American | "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" |
| Robert Coleman Richardson (1937–2013) | American | "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" |

### Chemistry

Awardee(s) :
| Robert F. Curl Jr. (1933–2022) | American | "for their discovery of fullerenes" |
| Sir Harold W. Kroto (1939–2016) | British | "for their discovery of fullerenes" |
| Richard E. Smalley (1943–2005) | American | "for their discovery of fullerenes" |

### Physiology or Medicine

Awardee(s) :
| Peter C. Doherty (b. 1940) | Australia | "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence" |
| Rolf M. Zinkernagel (b. 1944) | Switzerland | "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence" |

### Literature

| Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) |
| | Wisława Szymborska (1923–2012) | Poland | "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality" |

### Peace

Awardee(s) :
| Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo (born 1948) | East Timor | "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor." |
| José Ramos-Horta (born 1949) | East Timor | "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor." |

### Economic Sciences

Awardee(s) :
| James Mirrlees (1936–2018) | United Kingdom | "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information" |
| William Vickrey (1914–1996) | Canada  United States | "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information" |
# Berthold Slupik

Berthold Slupik (31 July 1928 – 5 March 1992) was a German modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics.