OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sourdough Mountain (Whatcom County, Washington)

Sourdough Mountain (6,111 feet (1,863 m)) is in North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington. The Sourdough Mountain Lookout, is a fire lookout that was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1933 near the summit. The lookout was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Climate

Sourdough Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) or above 80 °F (27 °C). During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* Sourdough Mountain (centered) seen from Ruby Mountain
* View of the Picket Range from Sourdough Mountain
* View from Sourdough looking toward Colonial Group
# HMAS Albany

HMAS Albany (ACPB 86), named for the city of Albany, Western Australia, is an Armidale-class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

## Design and construction

The Armidale class patrol boats are 56.8 metres (186 ft) long, with a beam of 9.7 metres (32 ft), a draught of 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in), and a standard displacement of 270 tons. The semi-displacement vee hull is fabricated from aluminium alloy, and each vessel is built to a combination of Det Norske Veritas standards for high-speed light craft and RAN requirements. The Armidales can travel at a maximum speed of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph), and are driven by two propeller shafts, each connected to an MTU 16V M70 diesel. The ships have a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph), allowing them to patrol the waters around the distant territories of Australia, and are designed for standard patrols of 21 days, with a maximum endurance of 42 days.
The main armament of the Armidale class is a Rafael Typhoon stabilised 25-millimetre (0.98 in) gun mount fitted with an M242 Bushmaster autocannon. Two 12.7-millimetre (0.50 in) machine guns are also carried. Boarding operations are performed by two 7.2-metre (24 ft), waterjet propelled rigid-hulled inflatable boats (RHIBs). Each RHIB is stored in a dedicated cradle and davit, and is capable of operating independently from the patrol boat as it carries its own communications, navigation, and safety equipment.
Each patrol boat has a standard ship's company of 21 personnel, with a maximum of 29. The Armidales do not have a permanently assigned ship's company; instead, they are assigned to divisions at a ratio of two vessels to three companies, which rotate through the vessels and allow the Armidales to spend more time at sea, without compromising sailors' rest time or training requirements. A 20-berth auxiliary accommodation compartment was included in the design for the transportation of soldiers, illegal fishermen, or unauthorised arrivals; in the latter two cases, the compartment could be secured from the outside. However, a malfunction in the sewerage treatment facilities aboard HMAS Maitland in August 2006 pumped hydrogen sulphide and carbon monoxide into the compartment, non-fatally poisoning four sailors working inside, after which use of the compartment for accommodation was banned across the class.
Albany was constructed by Austal at their shipyard in Henderson, Western Australia. She was commissioned into the RAN in her namesake city on 15 July 2006.

## Operational history

Albany is assigned to Attack Division, is based in Darwin and performs border protection and fisheries protection patrols.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Saunders (ed.), IHS Jane's Fighting Ships 2012–2013, p. 33
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kerr, Plain sailing
* 1 2 3 4 Wertheim (ed.), The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World, p. 22
* ↑ Heron & Powell, in Australian Maritime Issues 2006, p. 132
* ↑ Heron & Powell, in Australian Maritime Issues 2006, p. 131
* 1 2 Kerr, Patrol boats shake down fuel faults
* 1 2 McKenna, Gas risk remains for navy boats
# No, No, Nanette (1940 film)

No, No, Nanette is a 1940 American film directed by Herbert Wilcox and based on both the 1919 stage play No, No, Nanette and the 1930 film No, No, Nanette. It was one of several films the British producer/director made with Anna Neagle (whom he married in 1943) for RKO studios in the U.S.

## Plot

Personable Nanette helps her philandering millionaire uncle Jimmy out of several embarrassing situations with beautiful women he's promised careers to; and in the process, Nanette becomes romantically involved with both a musical comedy producer, and a young artist.

## Cast

* Anna Neagle as Nanette
* Richard Carlson as Tom Gillespie
* Victor Mature as William Trainor
* Roland Young as Mr. "Happy" Jimmy Smith
* Helen Broderick as Mrs. Susan Smith
* ZaSu Pitts as Pauline Hastings
* Eve Arden as Kitty
* Billy Gilbert as Styles
* Tamara as Sonya
* Stuart Robertson as Stillwater Jr. / Stillwater Sr.
* Dorothea Kent as Betty
* Aubrey Mather as Remington, the butler
* Mary Gordon as Gertrude, the cook
* Russell Hicks as "Hutch" Hutchinson

## Production

Victor Mature was borrowed from Hal Roach.

## Soundtrack

* Anna Neagle – "No, No, Nanette" — Vincent Youmans (music) and Otto Harbach (lyrics)
* Anna Neagle and Roland Young – "I Want to Be Happy" — Vincent Youmans and Irving Caesar
* Tamara – "I Want To Be Happy"
* Eve Arden – "I Want To Be Happy"
* Sung by Anna Neagle and Richard Carlson – "I Want To Be Happy"
* Anna Neagle and Richard Carlson – "Tea For Two" — Vincent Youmans and Irving Caesar
* "Ochi Chornya" — Russian cabaret song, music derived from Florian Hermann's Valse Hommage, op. 21 (1879); lyrics by Yevhen Hrebinka, first published in Literaturnaya Gazeta (17 January 1843)

## Reception
### Box office

Although the film was popular, its cost meant it made a small loss of $2,000.

### Critical

Variety wrote:
   Musical comedies rarely have much story. That's all right. No one expects them to. Plot is compensated for in a hit tune show by good music. That's an elementary show business lesson taught in a class that producer Herbert Wilcox must have skipped. In making a film version of the 1925 Broadway hit ... Wilcox saves all the book but very little of the music. 'Tea for Two' and 'I Want to Be Happy', as well as the title tune, 'No, No, Nanette' have been reduced to virtually incidental music. Even at that, Wilcox has been fortunate. Nanette has a pretty good plot as musical comedy plots go. He has erred, however, in complicating it instead of simplifying it, as was needed. Wilcox has been lavish, however, in instilling production values in Nanette and there's no denying, despite their age, the lilt of the Vincent Youmans tunes.
# Guillerval station

Guillerval is a railway station 3 km west of Guillerval, Île de France, France. The station is on the Paris–Bordeaux railway line. The station is served by regional trains (TER Centre-Val de Loire) to Orléans, Étampes and Paris.
| Preceding station | Le Réseau Rémi | Le Réseau Rémi | Le Réseau Rémi | Following station |
| Monnervilletowards Orléans | | 1.1 | | Étampestowards Paris-Austerlitz |
* The station, Orleans platform
* The station, looking towards Paris.
# Pont-du-Casse station

Pont-du-Casse is a former railway station in Pont-du-Casse, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Niversac - Agen railway line. The station was served by TER (local) services between Agen and Périgueux. It was closed in December 2020.
# List of first ministers of Scotland by education

A list of first ministers of the Scotland and the educational institutions they attended. As of January 2024, every first minister has been university-educated with a minimum honours degree. Of the eight first ministers to date, all eight attended universities in Scotland, with three attending the University of Glasgow. Six UK prime ministers were also educated in Scotland: three at the University of Edinburgh and three the University of Glasgow.
Two of Scotland's eight first ministers attended a fee-paying high school, Donald Dewar and Humza Yousaf. All eight attended state primary schools.
Three first ministers pursued degrees in law, two working as solicitors (Nicola Sturgeon and Donald Dewar), the other an advocate (Jim Wallace). Only one first minister of Scotland, Jim Wallace, has attended an English university.
* John Swinney, Scotland's current first minister, attended Forrester High School in Edinburgh and studied politics at the University of Edinburgh
* Jim Wallace is the only Scottish first minister to have attended a university in England, the University of Cambridge

## List of Scottish first ministers by education

| First Minister | Term of office | School | University | Degree | Professional training |
| Dewar, DonaldDonald Dewar | 1999–2000 | The Glasgow Academy | University of Glasgow | History 1958–1961, M.A. Law 1961–1964, LL.B. |
| Wallace, JimJim Wallace | 2000 2001 | Annan Academy | Cambridge (Downing Coll.) | Economics & Law 1972–1975, B.A. | |
| Wallace, JimJim Wallace | 2000 2001 | Annan Academy | University of Edinburgh | Scots Law 1975–1977, LL.B. | |
| McLeish, HenryHenry McLeish | 2000–2001 | Buckhaven High School | Heriot-Watt University | Town Planning 1968–1973, B.Sc. (Hons) | |
| McConnell, JackJack McConnell | 2001–2007 | Arran High School | University of Stirling | Mathematics & Education 1980–1983, B.Sc. Dip.Ed. |
| Salmond, AlexAlex Salmond | 2007–2014 | Linlithgow Academy | Edinburgh College of Commerce | Business Studies 1972–1973, HNC | |
| Salmond, AlexAlex Salmond | 2007–2014 | Linlithgow Academy | University of St Andrews | Economics & Medieval History 1975–1978, M.A. | |
| Sturgeon, NicolaNicola Sturgeon | 2014–2023 | Greenwood Academy | University of Glasgow | Law 1989–1993, LL.B. 1992, DLP 1993 | |
| Yousaf, HamzaHumza Yousaf | 2023–2024 | Hutchesons' Grammar School | University of Glasgow | Politics 2004–2007, M.A. |
| Swinney, JohnJohn Swinney | 2024 | Forrester High School | University of Edinburgh | Politics 1983–1986, M.A. |
| First Minister | Term of office | School | University | Degree | Professional training |
# Ploské, Revúca District

Ploské (Hungarian: Poloszkó) is a village and municipality in Revúca District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.
# Yscir with Honddu Isaf and Llanddew

Yscir with Honddu Isaf and Llanddew (formerly known as Yscir) is an electoral ward in southern Powys, Wales. It covers five local government communities and elects a councillor to Powys County Council.

## Description

The Yscir with Honddu Isaf and Llanddew ward covers the sparsely populated communities of Honddu Isaf, Llanddew, Merthyr Cynog, Trallong and Yscir, including the valleys of the Nant Brân, Afon Honddu and Afon Ysgir. The River Usk partly borders the ward to the south. The Llanwrtyd Wells ward borders to the north, Bronllys and Felin-fach to the east, Maescar/Llywel to the west and Talybont-on-Usk to the south. The town of Brecon borders the southeast corner of the ward.
According to the 2011 UK Census the population of the Yscir ward was 1,038.
Following a boundary review to improve electoral parity, the Yscir ward was augmented with the addition of the communities of Honddu Isaf and Llanddew (from the former Felin-fach ward), with the ward name being changed as a result to Yscir with Honddu Isaf and Llanddew.

## Events

In early 2018 county councillor Iain McIntosh visited every house in the Yscir ward to sign a petition demanding high speed broadband. Yscir had some of the poorest internet connectivity in Wales.

## County elections

Since the May 1995 local government election, Yscir has been represented by one county councillor on Powys County Council. Councillor Dorothy Thomas, an Independent, represented the ward until 2017. She retired before the May 2017 elections.
In May 2017 the Yscir ward made news by being the only ward in Wales not to hold an election, because no candidates had come forward for the vacant seat. This led to a second call for nominations and a by-election arranged to elect a new councillor. Six candidates came forward and, on 22 June 2017, Conservative Party candidate Iain McIntosh won the contest. McIntosh had stood unsuccessfully in Brecon's St John ward in May. Former Conservative, Steve Davies, stood as an Independent in the by-election and, with only 2 votes received possibly the lowest vote in any Powys Council election.
# Gerald A. Lewis

Gerald Alvin Lewis (March 31, 1934 – January 25, 2022) was an American attorney and politician who served in the Florida House of Representatives and was the 26th comptroller of the State of Florida, serving from January 7, 1975, to January 3, 1995.

## Life and career

Born in 1934 in Birmingham, Alabama, to Bernard and Molly Lewis, Gerald Lewis was educated in Birmingham schools before attending Harvard College and graduating with an A.B. degree in 1955. He then spent the next two years on active duty as a paratrooper with the United States Army, attaining the rank of captain.
Lewis moved to Florida in 1960. Prior to moving, he returned to Harvard to obtain a LL.B degree. He was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1965 for Dade County, Florida, and served until 1970. He later served as the state comptroller under governors Reubin Askew, Bob Graham, Bob Martinez, and Lawton Chiles.
Lewis was married to national Democratic Party political strategist Ann Lewis until their 1968 divorce.
Lewis died on January 25, 2022, at the age of 87.
# William A. James

William Andrew James (December 8, 1838 - December 31, 1893) was an American politician and Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives.

## Biography

William A. James was born December 8, 1838, in Providence, Rhode Island. He served in the American Civil War, reaching the rank of colonel in the Union Army. He moved to Chicago in 1865 and open a steam machinery business. After the Great Chicago Fire, he moved to Highland Park, Illinois. He was elected mayor in 1873.
He was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1874 and served for three terms. He served as Speaker in his final term.
He died in Highland Park on December 31, 1893, and was buried at Lake Forest Cemetery.
# Beatty Saugeen River

The Beatty Saugeen River is a river in the Saugeen River and Lake Huron drainage basins in Grey County, southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is a tributary of the South Saugeen River which is itself a tributary of the Saugeen River.

## Course

The river begins in a woods 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast of the community of Boothville in the township of Southgate. It flows west, to the north of the community of Dromore, then southwest, passing to the north of the community of Yeovil. The river heads west, over Holstein Dam at the community of Holstein, and under Ontario Highway 6 south of the community of Orchardville. The Beatty Saugeen turns northwest, passing to the south of the community of Hampden in the township of West Grey, before reaching its mouth at the South Saugeen River on the south side of the town of Hanover.
The river is about 46 kilometres (29 mi) long with a drainage basin of 274 square kilometres (106 sq mi) and average gradient of 4.5 metres per kilometre (23.8 ft per mile).

## Geology

The headwaters of the river are in the Dundalk Till plain, and the remainder of the river in the Horseshoe Moraine and the Teeswater Drumlin field.

## Ecology

There are four monitoring stations in the Beatty Saugeen drainage basin: two for Benthic zone animals, one for surface water quality, and one combined. There are two rare species: the Delta-spotted spiketail and the Hart's Tongue Fern.
# Benjamin Fontaine

Benjamin F. Fontaine (February 27, 1837 – January 9, 1910) was a Belgian American hardware merchant and politician. He served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1880 and 1881, representing northeast Brown County.

## Biography

Fontaine was born in 1837 in Belgium, and was educated to the standards of the time. He moved to the Town of Green Bay in 1855 and later moved to the town of Scott, where he lived from 1860 to 1864 and was town chairman in 1863. From there, he moved to Green Bay, Wisconsin in 1865 and started a hardware business in 1870, which he maintained until 1907.
He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly from Brown County's 1st Assembly district for the 1880 session and was re-elected for the 1881 term. Fontaine was one of the first Belgian-American immigrants to northeastern Wisconsin to serve in the Assembly; others included Joseph Wery, Constant Martin, John B. Eugene and Grégoire Dupont. Immediately following his time in the Assembly, Fontaine served two terms on the Green Bay City Council. In 1892, Fontaine was a founding member of the Belgian Republicans Club in Green Bay.
Fontaine was married and had four children. He died on January 9, 1910, and was buried at Fort Howard Cemetery.
# Aero A.200

The Aero A.200 was a sportsplane of Czechoslovakia, designed and built specifically to compete in Challenge 1934, the European touring plane championships. It was a four-seater low-wing monoplane.

## Operational service

Flown in competition by Ján Ambruš, the A.200 took fourth place, beaten by the RWD-9 (that took both first and second places for Poland) and the Fieseler Fi 97 (from Germany). The other A.200, flown by Vojtěch Žaček, took the 14th place for 34 competitors. They carried registrations OK-AMA and OK-AMB.
In a technical evaluation, A.200s scored the 4th result from among aircraft types taking part in the Challenge. They had the best short take-off capabilities in the contest – A.200s needed 74.5-77.6 m to take off and fly over 8-m high gate, although they needed some 118 m to land from above the gate.

## Description

Mixed construction low-wing monoplane, braced with wire. Fuselage of a steel frame, covered with wood and canvas, elliptical in cross-section. Rectangular wings of wooden construction, canvas covered, fitted with all-span slats and with flaps. Wings were folding rearwards. Cab had two seats side by side in front, with twin controls, and two seats in the rear, under a common multi-part canopy. Fixed landing gear with a rear skid. Radial engine in fuselage nose, with NACA cowling. Two-blade propeller.

## Specifications (A.200)

Data from Monografie: Aero A-200
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 7.80 m (25 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 11.10 m (36 ft 5 in)
* Height: 2.42 m (7 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 16.60 m$^2$ (178.7 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 560 kg (1,235 lb)
* Gross weight: 950 kg (2,094 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Walter Bora 9-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 147 kW (197 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 255 km/h (158 mph, 138 kn)
* Cruise speed: 238 km/h (148 mph, 129 kn)
* Stall speed: 54 km/h (34 mph, 29 kn) with slops and flaps
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 8,300 m (27,200 ft)
* Rate of climb: 1.5 m/s (300 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 57.2 kg/m$^2$ (11.7 lb/sq ft)
* Take-off distance: 30 m (98 ft)
* Landing distance: 50 m (160 ft)
# Rowing at the 1920 Summer Olympics

Rowing at the 1920 Summer Olympics, the first Olympics after World War I, saw five events. The competitions were held from 27 to 29 August in Antwerp, Belgium.
The event was marked by the arrival of future triple gold medalists John B. Kelly Sr., Jack Beresford and Paul Costello. Kelly and Beresford would stage a dramatic dual for the singles title, with Kelly prevailing. Immediately after his victory, Kelly would step into the double with his cousin Paul Costello, and easily win the gold in that event. Beresford, though he didn't win gold in these Olympics, would medal at five straight Olympics.
In the eight, the United States was represented by the United States Naval Academy. The United States would be represented by university crews at the next seven games in the men's eight, winning each time.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Single Sculls details | Jack Kelly Sr. (USA) | Jack Beresford (GBR) | Darcy Hadfield (NZL) |
| Double Sculls details | Paul Costello and Jack Kelly Sr. (USA) | Pietro Annoni and Erminio Dones (ITA) | Gaston Giran and Alfred Plé (FRA) |
| Coxed Pairs details | Italy (ITA) Ercole Olgeni Giovanni Scatturin Guido De Felip | France (FRA) Gabriel Poix Maurice Monney-Bouton Ernest Barberolle | Switzerland (SUI) Édouard Candeveau Alfred Felber Paul Piaget |
| Coxed four details | Switzerland (SUI) Willy Brüderlin Max Rudolf Paul Rudolf Hans Walter Paul Staub | United States (USA) Ken Myers Carl Klose Franz Federschmidt Erich Federschmidt Sherm Clark | Norway (NOR) Birger Var Theodor Klem Henry Larsen Per Gulbrandsen Thoralf Hagen |
| Eights details | United States (USA) Virgil Jacomini Edwin Graves William Jordan Edward Moore Alden Sanborn Donald Johnston Vince Gallagher Clyde King Sherm Clark | Great Britain (GBR) Ewart Horsfall Guy Oliver Nickalls Richard Lucas Walter James John Campbell Sebastian Earl Ralph Shove Sidney Swann Robin Johnstone | Norway (NOR) Theodor Nag Conrad Olsen Adolf Nilsen Håkon Ellingsen Thore Michelsen Arne Mortensen Karl Nag Tollef Tollefsen Thoralf Hagen |

## Participating nations

A total of 136 rowers from 14 nations competed at the Antwerp Games:
* Belgium (20)
* Brazil (5)
* Canada (5)
* Czechoslovakia (15)
* Denmark (1)
* France (14)
* Great Britain (10)
* Italy (6)
* Netherlands (12)
* New Zealand (1)
* Norway (13)
* Sweden (6)
* Switzerland (13)
* United States (15)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |