OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Briggs Irion

Alfred Briggs Irion (February 18, 1833 – May 21, 1903) was a U. S. Representative for Louisiana's 6th congressional district.

## Biography

Born near rural Evergreen in Avoyelles Parish, Irion attended the common schools, Franklin College in Opelousas, and graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1855. He studied law privately and was admitted to the bar in 1857. He launched his practice in Marksville, the seat of government of Avoyelles Parish. He served as delegate to the Louisiana secession convention in 1860 and opposed the secession of the southern states.
During the Civil War, Irion served in the Confederate States Army. He was in the 28th Texas Cavalry Regiment under Colonel Horace Randal, part of General John George Walker's Greyhound Division. He served as member of the Louisiana House of Representatives in 1864 and 1865. when he returned to his law practice. He was the editor of a local newspaper in Marksville from 1866 to 1874. He moved to his native Evergreen in 1870 and engaged there in planting. He continued the practice of law and also engaged in literary pursuits. He was a member of the Louisiana Constitutional Convention in 1879. From 1880 to 1884, he served as judge of the Louisiana Court of Appeal for the Third Circuit.
Irion was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887) but was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination. He died in New Orleans and is interred in the Baptist Cemetery in Evergreen, Louisiana.
# Kwesimintsim (Ghana parliament constituency)

Kwesimintsim is a constituency represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The Kwesimintsim constituency is located in the Effia-Kwesimintsim Municipality of the Western Region of Ghana.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2016 | Joseph Mensah | New Patriotic Party |
| 2020 | Prince Hamid Armah | New Patriotic Party |
# Figure skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics

Figure skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics took place at the Olympia-Kunsteisstadion in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, from 9 to 15 February 1936. Three figure skating events were contested: men's singles, ladies' singles, and pairs skating.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Karl Schäfer Austria | Ernst Baier Germany | Felix Kaspar Austria |
| Ladies' singles details | Sonja Henie Norway | Cecilia Colledge Great Britain | Vivi-Anne Hultén Sweden |
| Pairs skating details | Maxi Herber and Ernst Baier Germany | Ilse Pausin and Erik Pausin Austria | Emília Rotter and László Szollás Hungary |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Germany | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Norway | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Great Britain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Hungary | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Participating nations

Only three figure skaters (two men and one lady) competed in both the singles and the pairs event.
A total of 84 figure skaters (41 men and 43 ladies) from 17 nations (men from 16 nations and ladies from 16 nations) competed at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Games:
* Austria (12) (men 6, women 6)
* Belgium (4) (men 1, women 3)
* Canada (6) (men 3, women 3)
* Czechoslovakia (3) (men 1, women 2)
* Estonia (2) (men 1, women 1)
* Finland (1) (men 1, women 0)
* Germany (7) (men 3, women 4)
* Great Britain (12) (men 6, women 6)
* Hungary (7) (men 4, women 3)
* Italy (2) (men 1, women 1)
* Japan (5) (men 4, women 1)
* Latvia (4) (men 2, women 2)
* Norway (4) (men 1, women 3)
* Romania (3) (men 2, women 1)
* Sweden (1) (men 0, women 1)
* Switzerland (2) (men 1, women 1)
* United States (9) (men 4, women 5)
# Gav Shakhi

Gav Shakhi (Persian: گاوشاخي, also Romanized as Gāv Shākhī; also known as Gāv Shāhī) is a village in Bakesh-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 29 families.
# Lackfi family

The Lackfi, Lacković, Laczkfi, Laczkfy or Laczkovich were a noble family from Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia, which governed parts of Transylvania (as Count of the Székelys) and held the title of Voivode of Transylvania in the 14th century. The Lackfi family were one of the most prestigious families in 14th-century Kingdom of Hungary during the reign of the Capetian House of Anjou. The family also gave several Bans of Croatia (Slavonia and Dalmatia included) and Bulgaria, and held the titles of Palatine of Hungary and Prince of Zadar, Count of San Severino and Serra, as well as a Viceroy to Kingdom of Naples. After Sigismund's accession to the throne and the Bloody Sabor of Križevci (1397), the family lost all of its political influence.

## Origins

The family started with Lack, Count of the Székelys of the Herman (Hermány) clan which are thought to have sprung from the Raabs family from Raabs an der Thaya in Lower Austria later Lords of Nuremberg. The theory says they arrived in 995 together with Giselle of Bavaria and settled in the southern area of the Pannonian Basin. His descendants took the name of Lackfi which means son of Lack (Laczk). After having lost most of their influence following the Bloody Sabor of Križevci the remaining branch of the family settled on their Croatian estates in Križevci County.
Earlier it was thought that the family started with Ladislaus Kán as a branch of Kán kindred. The Lack de Szántó family was not related to the Lackfis.

## Members

Notable members of the House of Lackfi include:
* Lack, Count of the Székelys (1328–1343).
* Stephen I (Croatian: Stjepan, Hungarian: István), Lord of Međimurje, Voivode of Transylvania (1344–1350), Ban (governor) of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia (1350–1352).
* Andrew (Croatian: Andrija, Hungarian: András), Voivode of Transylvania (1356–59), Viceroy of Naples (1350–1352).
* Nicholas I (Croatian: Nikola, Hungarian: Miklós), Ban of Slavonia (1342–43), Voivode of Transylvania (1367–1369).
* Denis I (Croatian: Dionizije, Hungarian: Dénes), Bishop of Knin (1348–1349), Bishop of Zagreb (1349–1350), Archbishop of Kalocsa (1350–1356).
* Stephen II (died 1397), Lord of Međimurje, Lendava, Vinica, and Keszthely, Ban of Croatia (1371–1372; 1382–1386), Voivode of Transylvania (1372–1376), Palatine of Hungary (1387–1392), Prince of Zadar (1383, 1387–88, 1391–92).
* Emeric I (Croatian: Mirko, Hungarian: Imre), Voivode of Transylvania (1369–1372), Ban of Bulgaria (1365–1366), Ban of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia (1368), Prince of Zadar (1368–69).
* Denis II (Croatian: Dionizije, Hungarian: Dénes), Voivode of Transylvania (1359–1367).
* George I (Croatian: Juraj, Hungarian: György), Ban of Mačva/Macsó (1392–1393).
# Lewis Tillman

Lewis Tillman (August 18, 1816 – May 3, 1886) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 4th congressional district of Tennessee.

## Biography

Tillman was born near Shelbyville, Tennessee in Bedford County. He attended the common schools and pursued an academic course.

## Career

Tillman served in the Seminole War as a private and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was a circuit court clerk of Bedford County from 1852 to 1860. He was a colonel of the state militia before the Civil War and the editor of a newspaper in Shelbyville. From 1865 to 1869, he was a clerk and master of the chancery court.
Elected as a member of the Republican Party to the Forty-first Congress, Tillman served from March 4, 1869, to March 3, 1871, but was not a candidate for renomination in 1870. He returned to agricultural pursuits.

## Death

Tillman died in Shelbyville on May 3, 1886. He was interred in Willow Mount Cemetery. His uncle, Barclay Martin, also served as a U.S. congressman. His son James Davidson Tillman was a Confederate colonel and postwar served in the Tennessee Senate and was appointed U.S. Minister to Ecuador by President Grover Cleveland. His son Brigadier General Samuel Escue Tillman was a West Point graduate who served as the Academy's Superintendent during World War I.
# Collège Mérici

Collège Mérici (French pronunciation:) is a private college, the equivalent of a CEGEP, in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The college was founded in 1930, and was named in honour of Italian saint Angela Merici. The current director is Mélanie Lanouette.
# Gerrit Y. Lansing

Gerrit Yates Lansing (August 4, 1783 – January 3, 1862) was an American lawyer and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1831 to 1837.

## Early life

Lansing was born in Albany, New York, on August 4, 1783. He was third of sixteen children born to Susanna Yates and Abraham G. Lansing, the New York State Treasurer. His younger sister, Susan Yates Lansing, became the second wife of Peter Gansevoort, son of Gen. Peter Gansevoort, in 1843.
He was the nephew of John Lansing Jr. His maternal grandfather was Abraham Yates.
Lansing pursued classical studies and was graduated from Union College in 1800. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1804 and commenced practice in Albany.

## Career

Lansing worked as the private secretary to Governor Morgan Lewis, the third Governor of New York.
He served as Clerk of the New York State Assembly in 1807. He served as judge of the Albany County probate court from 1816 to 1823.
Lansing was elected a regent of the University of the State of New York in 1829 and served until his death. He was appointed chancellor of the board on October 31, 1842, and served until his death.

### Congress

He was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-second, Twenty-third, and Twenty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1837). He was not a candidate for reelection in 1836, and returned to practicing law.

### Later career

Lansing served as president of the Albany Savings Bank from 1854 until his death, and president of the Albany Insurance Company from 1859 until his death.

## Personal life

In March 1808, Lansing married Helen Ten Eyck (1787–1838), the daughter of Abraham Ten Eyck (1744–1824) and Annatje (née Lansing) Ten Eyck (1746–1823). Their children included:
* Charles Bridgen Lansing (1809–1890), who married Catherine Clinton Townsend, daughter of Albany Mayor John Townsend and Abby (née Spencer) Townsend (daughter of Ambrose Spencer). After her death, he married her sister, Abby Townsend.
* Jane Ann Lansing (1811–1886), who married Robert Hewson Pruyn (1815–1882), the U.S. Minister to Japan, in 1841.
* Susan Yates Lansing (1816–1911), who died unmarried.
* Abraham Gerrit Lansing (d. 1824), who died unmarried.

## Death and burial

Lansing died in Albany on January 3, 1862. He was interred at Albany Rural Cemetery.
# James (automobile company)

The James automobile manufactured by the J & M Motor Car Company of Lawrenceburg, Indiana was produced from 1909 to 1911.

## History

H. K. James tested his first car, called a Model A, on April 2, 1909, on a 100-mile test run. A reporter from Cycle and Automobile Trade Journal wrote that the James "will climb any ordinary hill with two or four passengers." The Model A was a high wheeler and cost between $700 and $800 (equivalent to $27,129 in 2023). Production was minimal, and in 1911 the company switched production to a larger car called the Dearborn. It lasted one year.

## Models

| Model (year) | Engine | Horsepower | wheelbase | wheel diameter | transmission |
| Model A (1909–1910) | 2-cylinder | 14 | 90 inches | 36in. front | planetary |
| Model B (1909–0910) | 2-cylinder | 14 | 90 inches | 36in. front | planetary |
| Model C (1909–1910) | 2-cylinder | 14-16 | 90 inches | 36in. front | planetary |
| Dearborn (1911) | 4-cylinder | 35 | 90 inches | N/A | N/A |
# Lamprinus

Lamprinus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
# Jan Simpson

Jan Simpson is a Barbadian-Canadian trade unionist. She has been president of the Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW) since 2019.
Simpson's family emigrated from Barbados to Toronto when she was 3. She worked for Canada Post for more than 30 years and, in 2011, became an elected representative of CUPW for the first time. In 2015, she was elected First-National Vice President, becoming the first Black person on CUPW's national executive. In 2019, she was elected president of the union and in so doing became first black woman to lead a national union in Canada. In April 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Simpson raised concerns about the safety of Amazon workers. In November 2021, CUPW filed a grievance on behalf of postal workers who refused to get vaccinated against COVID-19. While encouraging members to get the vaccine, Simpson stated "However, we won't stand for one of our members losing their livelihood while there exist other ways of ensuring the health and safety of the workplace." In May 2023, she was re-elected as head of CUPW. In 2024, Simpson led CUPW during the 2024 Canada Post strike.
Simpson has been a member of the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists since 2005.
# Eptinezumab

Eptinezumab, sold under the brand name Vyepti, is a medication used for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults. It is a monoclonal antibody that targets calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRP) alpha and beta. It is administered by intravenous infusion.
Eptinezumab was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2020, and in the European Union in January 2022.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

Eptinezumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody, blocking the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) from binding its receptor.

### Pharmacokinetics

Eptinezumab is degraded after three months.

## History

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved eptinezumab based primarily on evidence from two clinical trials (Trial 1/NCT02559895 and Trial 2/NCT02974153) of 1741 participants with chronic or episodic migraine headaches. Trials were conducted at 212 sites in United States, Georgia, Russia, Ukraine and the European Union. The benefit and side effects of eptinezumab were evaluated in two clinical trials of adults aged 18 through 71 years of age with a history of migraine headaches. The trials had similar designs.
Trial 1 enrolled participants with a history of episodic migraine headaches and Trial 2 enrolled participants with chronic migraine headaches. Participants were assigned to receive one of two doses of eptinezumab or placebo injections every three months for a total of twelve months in Trial 1, and for a total of 6 months in Trial 2. Neither the participants nor the health care providers knew which treatment was being given until the trial was completed. The benefit of eptinezumab in comparison to placebo was assessed based on the change in the number of migraine days per month during the first three-month treatment period.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Eptinezumab was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2020.
In November 2021, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency recommended the granting of a marketing authorization for the medicinal product Vyepti, intended for the prophylaxis of migraine. The applicant for this medicinal product is H. Lundbeck A/S. Eptinezumab was approved for medical use in the European Union in January 2022.

### Names

Eptinezumab is the international nonproprietary name.
It is sold under the brand name Vyepti.
# Nipro

Nipro Corporation (ニプロ株式会社, Nipro Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese medical equipment manufacturing company. Founded in 1954, the company is headquartered in Osaka and is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Osaka Securities Exchange.
As of 2013 the company has 58 subsidiaries in Japan, Asia, North and South America and Europe.

## Subsidiaries

In February 2018, the Company entered the endoscope-related business by making Machida Corporation its subsidiary.
In April 1, 2019, the ethical pharmaceutical sales division of subsidiary Nipro ES Pharma Corporation was integrated into the main company’s domestic business division, Pharmaceutical Sales Division.
In April 1, 2023, the Company's head office was relocated to a new building constructed on the Company's own land in Kento Innovation Park in Settsu City. The registered head offices and the location of the manufacturing and sales office based on the Law Concerning Assurance of Quality, Efficacy and Safety of Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices and Other Products were scheduled to be relocated in October of the same year.

## Business units and products

* Medical products
** Renal products
** Injection and infusion products
** Intervention and anesthesiology products
** Cardiopulmonary products
** Diabetic care products
* Pharmaceutical products
** Generic drugs
** Pharmaceutical kit products
* Glass products
** Glass tubes
** Vials, ampoules, syringes, cartridges
** Glass bulbs for vacuum flasks
** Vial, syringe, ampoule manufacturing machines
# Gelileh-ye Javid

Gelileh-ye Javid (Persian: گليله جاويد, also Romanized as Gelīleh-ye Jāvīd; also known as Gelīleh) is a village in Jowzar Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 20 families.
# Obadiah Titus

Obadiah Titus (January 20, 1789 – September 2, 1854) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Biography

Born in what is now Millbrook, Dutchess County, New York, Titus was educated locally and studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in the town of Washington, New York. He was also active in farming, and served as Secretary of the Dutchess County Agricultural Society. In addition, Titus was an organizer of the Dutchess County Mutual Insurance Company.
He was active in the New York Militia, and was appointed an ensign in Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin Herrick's Regiment of Light Infantry. During the War of 1812 he was a captain in New York's 141st Infantry Regiment.
Titus served in local offices, including county judge. He served as Sheriff of Dutchess County, New York from 1828 to 1831.
Titus was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1838 to the Twenty-sixth Congress. He resumed the practice of law, and was also active in business, including serving as a Vice President of the New York and Albany Railroad.
He died in the town of Washington on September 2, 1854. He was interred in Nine Partners (Friends) Burial Ground in Millbrook.
# Maddie Deadman

Maddie Deadman (born 28 January 2000) is an English middle distance and cross country runner.

## Early life

From Basingstoke, she attended Aldworth Science College. In 2014, she won the U15 title at the British Modern Biathlon Championships in Solihull. She competed as a teenager for the Overton Harriers & Athletics Club.

## Career

Coached by Rod Finch of Basingstoke and Mid Hants Athletics Club, she improved her 1500 metres personal best by six seconds by the end of the 2024 season. She qualified for the final of the 1500 metres at the 2024 British Athletics Championships in June 2024. The following month the won bronze at the English national championships in Birmingham over 1500 metres.
She won the British European Short Course Trials in Liverpool on November 23, 2024. She was subsequently selected for the British team for the mixed relay which won the bronze medal at the 2024 European Cross Country Championships in Antalya, Turkey.
# Hiram R. Lott

Hiram Richard Lott (April 4, 1829 – June 2, 1895) was a Louisiana politician who served as a State Senator and later became Lieutenant Governor. He had an interest in a Nicaragua Canal and became consul to Nicaragua. He died in Managua.
He represented Madison Parish and West Carroll Parish.
# Alonso Ruiz de Virués

Alonso Ruiz de Virués, O.F.M. (died 1545) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Islas Canarias (1538–1545).

## Biography

Alonso Ruiz de Virués was born in Olmedo, Spain 1480 and ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor. On 12 Aug 1538, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Islas Canarias. He served as Bishop of Islas Canarias until his death on 19 January 1545.
# Diet of Regensburg (1630)

The Diet of Regensburg was a meeting of the Prince-Electors of the Holy Roman Empire (or Kurfürstentag) which occurred at Regensburg from July to November 1630. It resulted in a major loss of power for the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II.

## Context

The Thirty Years' War had prevented any Imperial Diet (German Reichstag) from being summoned for thirty years: the last one before the war had been that of 1613. In 1623, the Emperor had summoned and dominated a Diet of the Princes at Regensburg. The rest of the states' corporate representation had been done on occasional days at the Imperial Circle and at the Electors' Diets of 1619, 1627, and 1630.
The Diet of 1630 was preceded by Ferdinand's Edict of Restitution and the Peace of Lübeck after Wallenstein's defeat of Denmark. These both put the Emperor in a favourable position to succeed in achieving his goals.

## Representatives

The Diet of the Electors met at Regensburg in June, 1630.
The Catholic Electors were present in person, whilst those of Saxony and Brandenburg were represented by ambassadors.
The Emperor, the Empress, their eldest son, and two daughters made their entry into the city on the 19th of June. Representatives of Frederick V, Elector Palatine, the English ambassador Sir Robert Anstruther, two French ambassadors, and the Papal Nuncio came afterwards, while Spain was represented by the Duke of Tursi and James Bruneau.
Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt was invited as Imperial Chancellor (Reichserzkanzler) and Bishop-Elector of Mainz.

## Course and results

The meeting was opened by Ferdinand himself on the 3rd of July 1630 .
Ferdinand's chief aim was to have his son Ferdinand the Younger elected King of the Romans and to gain the Empire's military support against the Dutch Republic in the Thirty Years' War, as well as against France in the War of the Mantuan Succession. He also needed to deal with the imminent Swedish threat - on 6 July, shortly after the Diet had opened, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden had landed in Pomerania
Maximilian I of Bavaria feared the rising power of the empire and the strength of Wallenstein's Imperial Army. The Catholic electors therefore opposed rather than supported Ferdinand, requiring that the imperial army be downsized, the war-taxes reduced and Wallenstein dismissed from command. Ferdinand largely had to concede these demands so as not to lose his political underpinning in the empire. Wallenstein was dismissed and Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly put in supreme command of imperial forces, which were shrunk despite the Swedish threat. The debate on Mantua forced Ferdinand into a peace treaty which France soon broke. The Electors blocked Ferdinand the Younger's election as King of the Romans and in the name of their own freedom revoked the Edict of Restitution.
The Diet thus saw Ferdinand - previously at the height of his power - suffer his first defeat by the Imperial States, a defeat that was near-complete.
# Gelumehr

Gelumehr (Persian: گلومهر, also Romanized as Gelūmehr) is a village in Khafri Rural District, in the Central District of Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 14 families.