OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ambassadors of Turkey to UNESCO

The list of ambassadors of Turkey to UNESCO comprises diplomats responsible for representing Turkey's interests within the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Turkey has been an active member of UNESCO since 4 November 1946.

## List of ambassadors

| # | Ambassador | Term start | Term end |
| 1 | Munis Faik Ozansoy | 1 January 1971 | 1 January 1975 |
| 2 | Veysel Versan | 1 January 1976 | 1 January 1978 |
| 3 | Pertev Subaşı | 1 January 1978 | 1 January 1981 |
| 4 | Mehmet Haluk Sayınsoy | 1 January 1981 | 1 January 1983 |
| 5 | Nazif Cuhruk | 1 January 1983 | 1 January 1984 |
| 6 | Mehmet Yalçın Kurtbay | 1 January 1985 | 1 January 1989 |
| 7 | Pulat Yüksel Tacar | 1 January 1989 | 1 January 1995 |
| 8 | Ömer Engin Lütem | 1 January 1995 | 1 January 1997 |
| 9 | Turhan Fırat | 1 January 1997 | 1 January 2002 |
| 10 | Halil Bozkurt Aran | 1 January 2002 | 1 January 2004 |
| 11 | Numan Hazar | 1 January 2004 | 1 January 2006 |
| 12 | Ali Tınaz Tuygan | 1 January 2006 | 1 January 2009 |
| 13 | Hüsnü Gürcan Türkoğlu | 16 June 2011 | 1 December 2012 |
| 14 | Hüseyin Avni Botsalı | 15 March 2014 | 1 November 2016 |
| 15 | Ahmet Altay Cengizer | 31 October 2016 | 22 October 2019 |
| 16 | Ahmet Altay Cengizer | 18 January 2020 | 30 November 2021 |
| 17 | Gülnur Aybet | 15 December 2021 | Present |
# Ádám Marosi

Ádám Marosi (born 26 July 1984) is a Hungarian Modern pentathlete.

## Career

Marosi won the 2009 World Modern Pentathlon Championships in London. He also won the gold at the Modern Pentathlon World Cup 2010 held in Medway, GB. He competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics where he won the bronze medal.
# Mahabadi

Mahabadi (Persian: مهابادی; related either to Mahabad or Mahabad county in West Azerbaijan province, Iran, or to a variety of homonymous small settlements across the Islamic Republic of Iran) is a Persian language surname which is also to be found among the Iranian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include:
* Davoud Mahabadi (born 1973), Iranian football manager and former player
* Hadi-Khan Mahabadi (born 19??), Iranian-Canadian businessman and Order of Canada winner
* Mohsen Fakhrizadeh-Mahabadi (1958–2020), Iranian physicist
# Battle of Monocacy order of battle

The order of battle for the Battle of Monocacy includes:
* Battle of Monocacy order of battle: Confederate
* Battle of Monocacy order of battle: Union
# Konarzyny, Kościerzyna County

Konarzyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kiszewa, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Stara Kiszewa, 18 km (11 mi) south of Kościerzyna, and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Patty Jordan

Patty Jordan (born December 2, 1959) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.
Jordan won once on the LPGA Tour in 1988.

## Professional wins
### LPGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Aug 28, 1988 | Ocean State Open | −5 (73-68-70=211) | 2 strokes | Lynn Adams Jill Briles-Hinton Mitzi Edge Sandra Palmer Joan Pitcock Margaret Ward |

### Futures Tour wins (1)

* 1984 Sarasota Stingers Classic
# Marco Aurélio

Marco Aurélio is a Portuguese and Marco Aurelio a Spanish and Italian given name. People with the name include:

## Footballers

* Marco Aurélio Cunha dos Santos (born 1967), Brazilian footballer
* Marquinho (footballer, born August 1986) (Marco Aurélio Iubel), Brazilian footballer
* Marco Aurélio (footballer, born 1940), Brazilian footballer
* Marco Aurélio (footballer, born 1952), Brazilian footballer
* Marco Aurélio Ribeiro Barbieri (born 1983), Brazilian footballer
* Marco Aurélio (footballer, born 1989), Portuguese footballer
* Marco Aurélio Siqueira (born 1970), Brazilian footballer
* Mehmet Aurélio, (Marco Aurélio Brito dos Prazeres, born 1977), Turkish footballer
* Marcão (footballer, born 1972) (Marco Aurélio de Oliveira), Brazilian footballer
* Marco Sousa (Marco Aurélio Ribeiro Sousa, born 1995), Portuguese footballer
* Marquinho (footballer, born 1982), (Marco Aurelio Pereira Alves, born 1982), Brazilian footballer

## Politicians

* Marco Aurelio Robles (1905–1990), President of Panama
* Marco Aurelio Soto (1846—1908), President of Honduras
* Marco Aurélio Garcia (1941–2017), Brazilian politician

## Other people

* Marco Aurelio Denegri (1938–2018), Peruvian intellectual
* Marco Aurélio dos Santos (born 1974), Brazilian futsal player
* Marco Aurélio Mello (born 1946), Brazilian judge
* Marco Aurélio Motta (born 1960), Brazilian volleyball
# Baseball at the 1936 Summer Olympics

Baseball was again a demonstration sport at the 1936 Summer Olympics after a 24-year absence. It would become an official sport 56 years later at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Both of the teams that played in Berlin were from the United States.
The exhibition game was played on 12 August 1936 in front of 90,000 spectators in Berlin's Olympic Stadium. The two teams were named the "World Champions" and the "U. S. Olympics". The World Champions won, 6–5.
Leslie Mann, who had pushed strongly for inclusion of baseball as an Olympic sport, was the umpire.

## Game result

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | R | H | E |
| U. S. Olympics | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 6 |
| World Champions | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 0 |
Source:
Shaw hit a two-run home run in the first inning. At the end of six innings, the World Champions led, 5–4. The Olympics scored in the seventh to tie the game before McNeece hit a solo walk-off home run in the bottom of the seventh to end the game. Sayles was the starting pitcher for the World Champions, relieved by Thompson after giving up four runs in the first two innings.

## Rosters

Source:

## Sources

* Cava, Pete (Summer 1992). "Baseball in the Olympics". Citius, Altius, Fortius. 1 (1): 7–15.
* Horvitz, Peter S. (2001). The Big Book of Jewish Baseball: An Illustrated Encyclopedia & Anecdotal History. S.P.I. Books. p. 222. ISBN 978-1561719730.
* Official Report. The XIth Olympic Games Berlin, 1936 volume 2, p. 1098-1100. 1936.
# 1922 seamen's strike

The Seamen's Strike of 1922 began on 12 January 1922, when Chinese seamen from Hong Kong and Canton (now Guangzhou) went on strike for higher wages. Led by the Seamen's Union after shipping companies refused to increase salaries by 40%, the strike quickly garnered over 30,000 participants, greatly disrupting everyday colonial life and food shipments to Hong Kong. Though the strike was declared illegal by the Hong Kong government, negotiations eventually took place after 52 days, with employers capitulating on 5 March 1922 and agreeing to wage increases of 15–30%.
The Seamen's Strike had strictly economic roots—seamen's wages stayed the same while post-World War One inflation increased living costs, they were paying a lower salary than the law allowed, and they were underemployed and underpaid while ashore. Meanwhile, foreign seamen were paid 75–80% more than Cantonese workers for doing the same job.
In November 1921, the Seamen's Union, which represented all Chinese seamen, had demanded wage increases to close the gap between the Chinese and the non-Chinese seamen who received much higher pay. The shipping companies refused to increase their salary, and the union reacted by going on strike starting in January 1922. By February 1922, over $5 million in cargo had been tied up in the Hong Kong harbor, causing shipping companies to start to bypass Hong Kong in their shipping routes. The Seamen's Union was at the same time organizing other workers and unions in the city, hoping to extend their scope to a general strike. By early March, the city was approaching anarchy, with trash piling up, businesses closed, public transportation stopped, and food rationed.
The Emergency Regulations Ordinance was passed by the colonial administration in a single day – 28 February 1922 – to combat the strikes.
# Ravangla

Rabong or Ravangla is a small tourist town with an elevation of 8000 feet located, near Namchi City in the Namchi district of the Indian state of Sikkim. It is connected by state highway to other major towns in the state and lies between Namchi, Pelling and Gangtok. It is the starting point for the trek to Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary. It is approximately 65 km from the state capital, Gangtok, and 120 km from Siliguri, West Bengal. The name is derived from the Sikkimese language. ‘Ra’ means wild sheep, 'vong' translates to a rearing place, and ‘la’ means a pass.

## Geography

Mt. Kanchenjunga, Mt. Pandim, Mt. Siniolchu, Mt. Kabru are some of the major peaks visible from Ravangla.

## Flora

Upper parts of Ravangla sometimes experience snowfall during winter. During the months of April–May, the area is surrounded by many flowers including orchids and rhododendrons.

## Fauna

Ravangla attracts many Himalayan birds. Verditer flycatchers, blue-fronted redstarts, grey bush chats, dark-throated thrush, blue whistling-thrush, green-backed tits, and white-browed fantails are common.
The forests around Ravangla have other birds like laughing thrushes, babblers, cuckoos, and hill partridges. The rare satyr tragopan can also be spotted in Ravangla.

## Tibetan community

A Tibetan community is located 1 km away from the Ravangla Market. It consists of seven camps, with 328.5 acres of total land and 1,300 people. The Tibetan settlement has one primary Tibetan medium school, two monasteries, administrative offices, and a primary health care clinic. Ralang Monastery, a Buddhist monastery of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism is located 6 km from Ravangla. The old monastery is also a few kilometers from Borong. There are many small hamlets where these communities live. Tourism is a major source of income for these communities.

## Education

NIT Sikkim has a temporary campus in the town.

## Gallery

* Large Gautama Buddha statue in Buddha Park of Ravangla, Sikkim
* View of Ravangla town
* Ravangla main street
* Tibetan Carpet Factory of Ravangla, Sikkim
* View of the hotels and the Jeep stand
# Kundala Valley Railway

Kundala Valley Railway was the first monorail system in India, later converted to a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow-gauge railway, that operated between Kundala Valley in Munnar, Idukki district of Kerala and Top Station in Theni district of Tamil Nadu, India. The railway line had 35 km length.

## History
### Monorail (1902–1908)

Kundala Valley Railway was built in 1902 and operated between Munnar and Top Station in the Kannan Devan Hills of Kerala . This railway was built to transport tea and other goods. Initially a cart road was cut in 1902, then later replaced by a monorail goods carriage system along the road leading from Munnar to Top Station for the purpose of transporting tea and other products from Munnar and Madupatty to Top Station. This monorail was based on the Ewing System and had a small wheel placed on the track while a larger wheel rested on the road to balance the monorail. This was similar to the Patiala State Monorail Trainways. The monorail was pulled by bullocks. Top Station was a transshipment point for delivery of tea from Munnar to Bodinayakkanur. Tea chests arriving at Top Station were then transported by an aerial ropeway from Top Station 5 km (3 mi) down hill to the south to Kottagudi, Tamil Nadu, which popularly became known as "Bottom Station". The tea was shipped 15 km (9 mi) by cart to Bodinayakkanur, then by rail to other places in India and by ship to England.

### Narrow-gauge railway (1908–1924)

In 1908, the monorail was replaced by a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow-gauge light railway. Light steam locomotives were used to pull trains to stations at Madupatty and Palaar.

## Closure

The Great flood of 99 completely destroyed the Kundala Valley Railway in 1924, and the line was never rebuilt.

## Revival efforts

In 2019, the Kerala Tourism Department decided to revive the Kundala Valley Rail in lines of Darjeeling Himalayan Railway following a preliminary study that was conducted by DTPC Idukki and Kannan Devan Hills Plantation. In following October there was a high-level meeting of stake holders and officials that suggested PPP Model for implementation. In Kerala State Budget 2021 T. M. Thomas Isaac announced that Tata has agreed to provide land for the revival of rail project as a heritage rail.

## Remains

The Munnar railway station building now houses the regional office of Tata Tea. The railway tracks have been replaced by a road in front of this building. Aluminium Bridge near Munnar which was once a railway bridge on the line, has since been converted to road traffic.
# Sega tambour Chagos

Sega tambour Chagos is one of the types of Sega music of Mauritius, with origins in the Chagos Archipelago. It is sung in the Chagossian creole language of the islands.

## History

Chagos is part of the British Indian Ocean Territory and is claimed by Mauritius. Diego Garcia, the largest and most southerly of the islands, is inhabited. It contains a joint UK-US naval support facility. Between 1967 and 1973, former agricultural workers, earlier residents in the islands, were relocated primarily to Mauritius, but also to the Seychelles.

## Instruments

Instruments used in Chagos Sega include:
* Tambour, a large, circular, percussive instrument that provides the basic rhythm
* Whistle
* Triangle
* rattle
# Ádám Szabó (footballer)

Ádám Szabó (born 2 January 1988 in Budapest) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Putnok VSE. Szabó retired in July 2015.
# Constant speed drive

A constant speed drive (CSD) also known as a constant speed generator, is a type of transmission that takes an input shaft rotating at a wide range of speeds, delivering this power to an output shaft that rotates at a constant speed, despite the varying input. They are used to drive mechanisms, typically electrical generators, that require a constant input speed.
The term is most commonly applied to hydraulic transmissions found in the accessory drives of gas turbine engines, such as aircraft jet engines. On modern aircraft, the CSD is often combined with a generator into a single unit known as an integrated drive generator (IDG).

## Mechanism

CSDs are mainly used on airliner and military aircraft jet engines to drive the alternating current (AC) electrical generator. In order to produce the proper voltage at a constant AC frequency, usually three-phase 115 VAC at 400 Hz, an alternator needs to spin at a constant specific speed (typically 6,000 RPM for air-cooled generators). Since the jet engine gearbox speed varies from idle to full power, this creates the need for a constant speed drive (CSD). The CSD takes the variable speed output of the accessory drive gearbox and hydro-mechanically produces a constant output RPM.
Different systems have been used to control the alternator speed. Modern designs are mostly hydrokinetic, but early designs often took advantage of the bleed air available from the engines. Some of these were mostly mechanically powered, with an air turbine to provide a vernier speed adjustment. Others were purely turbine-driven.

## Integrated drive generator

On aircraft such as the Airbus A310, Airbus A320 family, Airbus A320neo, Airbus A330, Airbus A330neo, Airbus A340, Boeing 737 Next Generation, 747, 757, 767 and 777, an integrated drive generator (IDG) is used. This unit is simply a CSD and an oil cooled generator inside the same case. Troubleshooting is simplified as this unit is the line-replaceable electrical generation unit on the engine.

## Manufacturers

Collins Aerospace (formerly UTC Aerospace Systems (formerly Hamilton Sundstrand)) is an American manufacturer of CSD and IDG units.

## Alternatives

A variable-speed constant-frequency (VSCF) generator can be used to provide AC power using an electronic tap converter.
Variable Frequency Starter Generator (VFSG) used primarily on the Boeing 787 are both used for electric start and electric generation.
An electronic Power inverter can take a variable frequency and voltage AC or variable voltage DC input, e.g. from a permanent magnet generator, and convert it to fixed RMS voltage and frequency AC.
# Jacques Rozier

Jacques Rozier (French:; 10 November 1926 – 31 May 2023) was a French film director and screenwriter. He was one of the lesser-known members of the French New Wave movement and has collaborated with Jean-Luc Godard. Three of his films have been screened at the Cannes Film Festival. In 1978, he was a member of the jury at the 28th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Life

Rozier was born in Paris on 10 November 1926. He attended the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC) and began his career in television. His first film, Adieu Philippine, was released in 1962. It was particularly embraced by Cahiers du Cinéma and influenced the New Wave filmmakers who emerged from the magazine's staff.
While Rozier's films were acclaimed by critics and filmmakers, and he worked into his seventies, he never became as famous as some of the other New Wave directors. The New Yorker dubbed him the "odd man out" among the movement.
In 2019, Jean-Luc Godard said that he and Rozier were the last two New Wave filmmakers alive, following the death of Agnès Varda. Godard died in 2022 and Rozier died the following year, at the age of 96. He died in Théoule-sur-Mer on 31 May 2023, at the age of 96.
A marriage to Michèle O'Glor had ended in divorce. They had a son who died in 2022.

## Filmography
### Features

* 1962 Adieu Philippine
* 1973 Du Côté d'Orouët
* 1976 The Castaways of Turtle Island
* 1985 Maine-Ocean Express (Prix Jean Vigo)
* 2001 Fifi Martingale

### Shorts

* Paparazzi (1963 film)
* Le Parti des choses (1963)
* Dans le vent (documentary) (1962)
* Blue Jeans (1958)
* Rentrée des classes (1956)
* Nono Nénesse (1976)
* Comment devenir cinéaste sans se prendre la tête (1995)
* Lettre de la Sierra Morena (1983)

### TV work

* Jean Vigo (episode of Cinéastes de notre temps) (1964)
* Ni figue ni raisin (1964)
* Revenez plaisirs exilés ! (Alceste) (1992)
* Joséphine en tournée (1990)
* Lettre d'un cinéaste : Jacques Rozier (episode of Cinéma cinémas) (1983)
# Raye Hollitt

Raye Hollitt (born April 17, 1964) is an American actress and bodybuilder, also known by her stage name Zap, one of the original cast members of American Gladiators.

## Biography

Hollitt graduated from Lake-Lehman High School in 1982, then worked as a paralegal for seven years.
She appeared in Season 1 of American Gladiators in 1989, taking off the second season (1990–91) for maternity leave, before returning for Season 3 and continuing on the show through 1995. She reappeared for an alumni show in the final season (1995–96).
Before she found fame as Zap, Hollitt was a contestant on the game show Card Sharks, and featured in Blake Edwards's 1989 comedy, Skin Deep. Raye also did the pilot for JAG (Judge Advocate General) where she played a pilot, Cassie. Raye also appeared on Baywatch, Blossom, and several other TV shows.

## Personal life

She and her husband, Kenn, now reside in South Lake Tahoe.

## Bodybuilding career
### Contest history

* 1987 NPC Extravaganza - 2nd (HW)
* 1988 NPC Junior USA Championship - 5th (HW)
* 1988 NPC Los Angeles Championship 1st (HW & overall)
* 1992 NPC California Championship - 2nd (HW)
* 1992 NPC Nationals - 6th (HW)

### Magazine covers

* Women's Physique World, July 1988
* Musclemag International, October 1991
* Muscle Training Illustrated, May 1992
* Musclemag International, December 1992
* Musclemag International, January 1993
* Muscular Development, February 1993
* Muscular Development, February 1994
* Women's Physique World, May/June 1995

## Acting career
### Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
| 2024 | Knuckles | Zap | |
| 2007 | Revamped | Bombshell | |
| 2001 | Manhunt | Hunter | as Rain |
| 1998 | Day of the Warrior | Kym | |
| 1994 | Cyborg 3: The Recycler | Finola | |
| 1993 | Hot Shots! Part Deux | American Gladiator | as Zap |
| 1991 | The Immortalizer | Queenie | |
| 1991 | The Last Hour | Adler | |
| 1989 | Skin Deep | Lonnie Jones | |
| 1987 | Penitentiary III | Female Boxer | |

### Television work

* Family Feud (1993/1994). Episode - ”American Gladiators”
* Baywatch (1992). Episode - ”Point Doom”
* JAG (1995). Episodes - ”Pilot: Part 1”; ”Pilot: Part 2”
* Muppets Tonight (1997). Episode - ”The Gary Cahuenga Episode”
# Avonmouth F.C.

Avonmouth Football Club is an English football club based in Bristol. They are currently members of the Western League Division One and play at the King George V Recreation Ground, Avonmouth Road.

## History

Avonmouth F.C. was formed in 1919.
After a spell in the Bristol & Suburban League Premier Division, which they won in 2022–23, Avonmouth were promoted to the Gloucestershire County League. They won the league at the first attempt, and gained promotion to the Western League Division One. Their first match at level 10 of the English football league system was an 8–2 win at Longwell Green Sports on 27 July 2024, in front of a crowd of 310.

## Records

* Highest League Position: 1st in Gloucestershire County League, 2023–24
* Biggest Win: 8–2 vs Longwell Green Sports, Gloucestershire County League, 27 July 2024

## Honours

* Bristol & Suburban League
** Champions 2022–23
* Gloucestershire County League
** Champions 2023–24
# Coenyropsis natalii

Coenyropsis natalii, the Natal brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is 34–38 mm for males and 36–38 mm for females. Adults are on wing from late October to May (with a peak in mid-summer). There is a single extended generation per year.
The larvae probably feed on Poaceae grasses.

## Subspecies

* Coenyropsis natalii natalii (from the Kuruman hills in Northern Cape, north through North West and Gauteng to the area north of the Soutpansberg and south to the hills around Polokwane)
* Coenyropsis natalii poetulodes Vári, 1971 (Strydpoortberg and Waterberg in Limpopo)