# List of 7.62×54mmR firearms

The below table gives a list of firearms that can fire the 7.62×54mmR cartridge. The cartridge was originally developed for the Mosin–Nagant rifle and introduced in 1891 by the Russian Empire. It was the service cartridge of the late Tsarist era and throughout the Soviet period to the present-day Russia and other countries as well. The 7.62×54mmR remains one of the few standard-issue rimmed cartridges still in military use, and has one of the longest service lives of any military-issued cartridge. This table is sortable for every column.
| Name | Type | Country | Years of service | Notes |
| JS 7.62 | Bolt-action sniper rifle | China | 2005–present | |
| Type 67 machine gun | General-purpose machine gun | China | 1967–present | |
| Type 80 machine gun | General-purpose machine gun | China | 1983–present | Chinese variant of PKM machine gun. |
| Alejandro sniper rifle | Bolt-action sniper rifle | Cuba | 2002–present | |
| UK vz. 59 | General-purpose machine gun | Czechoslovakia | 1959–present | |
| Madsen machine gun | Light machine gun | Denmark | 1902–1940s | Export variants. |
| KGK machine gun | General-purpose machine gun | Hungary | 1960s–1990s | Derived from the SGM machine gun. |
| Type 73 light machine gun | Light machine gun | North Korea | 1973–present | Derived from the PKM machine gun. |
| PSL | Designated marksman rifle | Romania | 1974–present | |
| Mosin–Nagant | Bolt-action rifle | Russian Empire | 1891–present | |
| Berdan II | Bolt-action rifle | Russian Empire | 1895–1920s | Rechambered from the original 10.67×58mmR. |
| PM M1910 | Heavy machine gun | Russian Empire | 1910–present | Derived from the Maxim gun. |
| AVS-36 | Battle rifle | Soviet Union | 1936–1953 | |
| SVT-38 | Semi-automatic rifle | Soviet Union | 1938–present | |
| SVT-40 | Semi-automatic rifle | Soviet Union | 1940–present | |
| SVD | Designated marksman rifle | Soviet Union | 1963–present | |
| Baryshev AVB-7.62 | Battle rifle | Soviet Union | 1985 | |
| PV-1 | Light machine gun | Soviet Union | 1928–1945 | Derived from the PM M1910. |
| DP-27 | Light machine gun | Soviet Union | 1928–present | |
| ShKAS | Light machine gun | Soviet Union | 1934–1945 | |
| DS-39 | Medium machine gun | Soviet Union | 1939–1950s | |
| Savin–Norov machine gun | Light machine gun | Soviet Union | 1939–1940 | |
| SG-43 Goryunov | Medium machine gun | Soviet Union | 1943–present | |
| RP-46 | Light machine gun | Soviet Union | 1946–present | Variant of DP-27. |
| Garanin general-purpose machine guns | General-purpose machine gun | Soviet Union | 1957 | |
| PK machine gun | General-purpose machine gun | Soviet Union | 1961–present | |
| PKM machine gun | General-purpose machine gun | Soviet Union | 1969–present | Variant of the PK machine gun. |
| GShG-7.62 | Rotary-barrel machine gun | Soviet Union | 1970–present | |
| SVU | Designated marksman rifle | Russia | 1994–present | Derived from the SVD. |
| Berkut rifle | Semi-automatic rifle | Russia | 1998–present | |
| SV-98 | Bolt-action sniper rifle | Russia | 2003–present | |
| SVCh | Designated marksman rifle | Russia | 2022–present | |
| PKP Pecheneg | General-purpose machine gun | Russia | 2001–present | Variant of the PKM machine gun. |
| AEK-999 | General-purpose machine gun | Russia | 2008–present | Derived from the PKM machine gun. |
| Winchester Model 1895 | Lever-action rifle | United States | 1915–1945 | Export variant for Russian Empire. |
| Zastava M91 | Designated marksman rifle | Serbia and Montenegro | 1992–present | |
| Zastava M84 | General-purpose machine gun | Yugoslavia | 1985–present | Yugoslav variant of PKM machine gun. |