OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General Aviation GA-43

The General Aviation GA-43 was a single engine low-wing monoplane airliner produced in small numbers in the United States in the mid-1930s, also known as the Pilgrim 150, Fairchild 150, and sometimes but erroneously as the Clark GA-43 for the designer, Virginius E. Clark who was also responsible for the Clark Y airfoil section used.
The prototype was developed and built by Fairchild's American Pilgrim division, but the program was taken over by General Aviation when the firm purchased American Pilgrim shortly before the prototype had flown. Although this first flight took place in 1932, manufacture did not commence until 1934, by which time General Motors had, in turn, gained a controlling interest in North American Aviation and merged it with General Aviation, which they already owned. The result of this was that the GA-43 became the first aircraft produced by North American.

## Development

The GA-43 was a conventional low-wing cantilever monoplane of all-metal construction. The prototype had fixed tailwheel landing gear, but the main units of this were later changed to be made retractable, and three of the four production examples also had retractable mainwheels, while the fourth aircraft had twin floats instead. The oval-section fuselage contained a ten-seat passenger cabin, and the cockpit was located atop the fuselage under a separate canopy.

## Operators
### Colombia

    Sociedad Colombo Alemana de Transportes Aéreos (SCATA) (1 aircraft on floats)

### Manchukuo

* A single example was used by the Manchukuo National Airways

### Spain

    Líneas Aéreas Postales Españolas (LAPE) (1 aircraft)

### Switzerland

    Swissair (2 aircraft)

## Specifications

Data from American airplane specifications
General characteristics
* Crew: two pilots
* Capacity: ten passengers
* Length: 43 ft 8 in (13.31 m)
* Wingspan: 53 ft 0 in (16.15 m)
* Height: 12 ft 9 in (3.89 m)
* Wing area: 460 sq ft (43 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: Clark Y
* Empty weight: 5,460 lb (2,477 kg)
* Gross weight: 8,750 lb (3,969 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 176 US gal (147 imp gal; 670 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × 9-cylinder air-cooled Wright R-1820 Cyclone radial engine , 712 hp (531 kW)
* Propellers: 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 210 mph (340 km/h, 180 kn)
* Cruise speed: 190 mph (310 km/h, 170 kn)
* Stall speed: 59 mph (95 km/h, 51 kn)
* Range: 680 mi (1,090 km, 590 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 22,000 ft (6,700 m)
* Rate of climb: 900 ft/min (4.6 m/s)
# Ahmadabad, Sepidan

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 27 families.
# Xuân Hinh

Xuân Hinh (born April 8, 1960) is a Vietnamese vocalist of chèo.
# Myriam Miedzian

Myriam Miedzian (born Myriam Miedzianogora) is an American philosopher, author, and social activist. She is the founder of non-profit organizations, including Monumental Women and Prepare Tomorrow's Parents.
She is the author of the 1991 book Boys Will Be Boys.

## Education

In 1940, as a child, Miedzian had to escape Nazis.
Miedzian has a master's degree in clinical social work from Hunter College, City University of New York and a PhD in philosophy from Columbia University and

## Career

Miedzian's career as a philosophy professor included teaching as Rutgers University, Barnard College, and Brooklyn College.
Miedzian and her husband, Gary Ferdman, founded Monumental Women, a non-profit organization dedicated to placing the first statue honoring women in New York City's Central Park. Its efforts were successful and the statue, which honors Sojourner Truth, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was unveiled, after seven years, in August 2020. Miedzian is also a founding director of Prepare Tomorrow's Parents, a non-profit organization that works to promote child-rearing education in public schools.
Miedzian has been a guest speaker on over 300 television and radio programs, and has testified before the U.S. House of Representatives Select Committee on Children, Youth, and Families. She is a writer of articles, opinion pieces, and blogs. She has delivered lectures on reducing violence through changes in the socialization of boys at international events and academic institutions, including at the International Psychohistory Conferences and the Mississauga/Dufferin-Peel Lecture, in Ontario, Canada.

## Selected publications

* Boys Will Be Boys: Breaking the Link Between Masculinity and Violence (Doubleday 1991, Anchor 1992, revised edition Lantern Books 2002) ISBN 978-0385239325
* Generations: A Century of Women Speak About Their Lives *co-authored with daughter Alisa Malinovich. (Grove Atlantic 1995, Kindle 2013) ISBN 978-0871136787
* He Walked Through Walls: A Twentieth Century Tale of Survival (Lantern Books, 2009) ISBN 978-1590561492

## Anthologies

* "Rethinking Peace" (Lynne Rienner, 1994)
* "Ending The Cycle of Violence" (Sage, 1994)
* "Transforming a Rape Culture" (Milkweed, 2004)
* "Violence and Gender" (Prentice Hall, 2004)
* "Motherhood and Feminism" (Seal Press, 2010)
* "New Girl Order: Are Men in Decline?" (Cato Unbound, 2012)
* "Transforming Terror" (University of California, 2011)
* "Marxism, Revolution, and Utopia Vol. 6" (University of California, 2014)
# Slender-billed greenfinch

The slender-billed greenfinch (Chloris aurelioi) is an extinct songbird in the finch family Fringillidae. It was endemic to the island Tenerife in the Canary Islands, and became extinct after human settlement of the islands.

## Taxonomy

The slender-billed greenfinch was described in 2010 and originally placed in the genus Carduelis with other greenfinches, but living greenfinches were later moved to the separate genus Chloris in 2012. The combination of Chloris aurelioi has not been used in the subsequent academic literature.

## Description

The bill of the slender-billed greenfinch was longer, thinner, and more conical than the bills of other greenfinches, more similar in shape to the bills of chaffinches.
# Hepsi discography

This is the discography of Turkish pop group Hepsi, who has released four studio albums and one single on "Stardium Labels".
Hepsi gained fame with their debut album, Bir, and its single "Olmaz Oğlan". The album later produced three more singles: the more successful "Yalan", and Herşeye Rağmen" and "Üç Kalp".
The group then released their first official single, "Tempo".
Then the group released their second studio album, Hepsi 2, also a huge success, which produced two singles: "Kalpsizsin" and "Aşk Sakızı".
They released their third studio album Şaka (10+1) in May 2008 and have released one single from the album, "4 Peynirli Pizza".

## Albums

| Year | Album |
| 2005 | Bir 1st studio album Released: 2005 Formats: CD |
| 2006 | Hepsi 2 2nd studio album Released: 2006 Formats: CD |
| 2008 | Şaka (10+1) 3rd studio album Released: May 24, 2008 Formats: CD |
| 2010 | Geri Dönüşüm 4th studio album Released: March 9, 2010 Formats: CD |

## Charts

| Year | Single | Album | Turkish Singles Chart |
| 2005 | Olmaz Oğlan | Bir | 5 |
| 2005 | Yalan ft Murat Boz | Bir | 1 |
| 2005 | Herşeye Rağmen | Bir | 8 |
| 2005 | Üç Kalp | Bir | 10 |
| 2006 | Tempo ft Sezen Aksu | Tempo (Single/Pepsi Özel) | 16 |
| 2006 | Kalpsizsin | Hepsi 2 | 7 |
| 2007 | Aşk Sakızı | Hepsi 2 | 2 |
| 2008 | Sen Bir Tanesin | Winx Club Kayıp Krallığın Sırrı | 3 |
| 2008 | 4 Peynirli Pizza | Şaka (10+1) | 18 |
| 2009 | Hep Bana | Şaka (10+1) | 26 |
| 2010 | Yeter | Geri Dönüşüm | 20 |
| 2010 | Canıma değsin | Geri Dönüşüm | 89 |
| 2010 | Harikalar Diyarı | Winx Club 3D / Sihirli Macera Soundtrack | 18 |
| 2010 | Nükleer | Geri Dönüşüm | 73 |
| 2010 | Uğraşma | Geri Dönüşüm | 51 |

## B-sides

| Year | Song | A-side |
| 2006 | "Kaç Yıl Geçti Aradan" | "Tempo" |

## Music videos

| Year | Song | Album | Director |
| 2005 | "Olmaz Oğlan" | Bir | |
| 2005 | "Yalan" | Bir | Selatin Kara |
| 2005 | "Herşeye Rağmen" | Bir | |
| 2005 | "Üç Kalp" | Bir | |
| 2006 | "Tempo" | Tempo single | |
| 2006 | "Kalpsizsin" | Hepsi 2 | |
| 2007 | "Aşk Sakızı" | Hepsi 2 | |
| 2008 | "Sen Bir Tanesin" | "Winx Club Kayıp Krallığın Sırrı (Soundtrack)" | Süleyman Yüksel |
| 2008 | "4 Peynirli Pizza" | "Saka (10+1)" | Seda Çalışır |
| 2009 | "Hep Bana" | "Saka (10+1)" | |
# Sled dog racing at the 1932 Winter Olympics

A sled dog race was included as a demonstration event at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. Five contestants from Canada and seven contestants from the United States competed. The event, run under the rules of the New England Sled Dog Club, ran twice over a 25.1 mile (40.5 km) long course. With six dogs per sled, each sled took off at three-minute intervals, and intermediate times were given to the mushers at 4 miles (6.44 km), 10.6 miles (17.06 km), and 22.46 miles (36.14 km).

## Qualification

Norman D. Vaughan qualified for the event through a race held by the New England Sled Dog Club in Wonalancet, New Hampshire in the winter of 1932.
Twenty-six teams were entered in the two-day event, which was held two weeks before the Olympics.
It was thought that Emile St. Godard would be unable to compete in the event because of the lack of financial support.

## Results

| Place | Driver | Race #1 | Race #2 | Total |
| 1 | Emile St. Godard (CAN) | 2:12:05.0 | 2:11:07.5 | 4:23:12.5 |
| 2 | Leonhard Seppala (USA) | 2:13:34.3 | 2:17:27.5 | 4:31:01.8 |
| 3 | Shorty Russick (CAN) | 2:26:22.4 | 2:21:22.2 | 4:47:44.6 |
| 4 | Harry Wheeler (CAN) | 2:33:19.1 | 2:29:35.0 | 5:02:54.1 |
| 5 | Roger Haines (USA) | 2:34:56.0 | 2:31:31.3 | 5:06:27.3 |
| 6 | Raymond Pouliot (CAN) | 2:53:14.3 | 2:52:21.5 | 5:45:35.8 |
| 7 | Jack Defalco (CAN) | 2:53:49.5 | 2:55:50.1 | 5:49:39.6 |
| 8 | Stuart Belknap (USA) | 2:57:14.0 | 2:57:08.5 | 5:54:22.5 |
| 9 | Henry Murphy (USA) | 2:42:49.4 | 3:15:24.1 | 5:58:13.5 |
| 10 | Dexter Sears (USA) | 3:00:21.7 | 3:01:49.5 | 6:02:11.2 |
| 11 | Norman D. Vaughan (USA) | 3:24:10.0 | 3:49:46.0 | 7:13:56.0 |
| 12 | Eva Seeley (USA) | 3:28:01.7 | 3:46:45.0 | 7:14:46.7 |

## Participating nations

A total of 12 competitors from two nations competed at the Lake Placid games.
* Canada (5)
* United States (7)
# Theodore C. Delaplane

Theodore C. Delaplane (died April 13, 1900) was an American politician from Maryland.

## Biography

Theodore C. Delaplane was a Republican. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1872 to 1874. In April 1884, he was elected by the county commissioners to the board of charities and corrections for Frederick County.
Delaplane had a son, William T. Delaplane died at his home in Frederick on April 13, 1900, aged 90.
# Deniliquin Public School and School Master's Residence

Deniliquin Public School and School Masters Residence is a heritage-listed former school and now museum, arts centre and visitor information centre at George Street, Deniliquin, Edward River Council, New South Wales, Australia. It is also known as the Peppin Heritage Centre. The property is owned by the Edward River Council. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

In 1857 a school site was chosen close to the Edward River and in 1861 a brick schoolhouse was erected with a frontage to George Street. A survey revealed that only 138 children out of the 613 living in the area attended school.
In 1879 a new school building was built on the site and for one year the old 1861 school became the schoolmaster's residence. As the building was in bad repair, the school principal, David Kennedy refused to live there and in 1880 the old building was demolished a new schoolmaster's residence was constructed in Gothic Revival style.
In 1899 the school was enlarged and in 1905 another room was added. Two more classrooms and a science room were added in 1928.
The school closed in 1972 and was taken over by the Deniliquin Municipal Council, to be used a museum and arts centre managed by a Museum Trust and the George Street Historical Society.

## Heritage listing

Public School & School Masters Residence was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Korean Baduk League

The Korean Baduk League is a Go competition in South Korea. The league is made up of eight teams sponsored by several different companies. The tournament itself is sponsored by Baduk TV.

## Past winners and runners-up

| Year | Winner | Runner-up |
| 2004 | Hangame | Unknown |
| 2005 | SG Shinsung E&C | Unknown |
| 2006 | GS Caltex | Unknown |
| 2007 | Yeongnam Ilbo | SG Shinsung E&C |
| 2008 | Yeongnam Ilbo | SG Shinsung E&C |
| 2009 | Yeongnam Ilbo | Hangame |
| 2010 | Shinan Sea Salt | Hangame |
| 2011 | POSCO LED | |
| 2012 | Hangame | |
| 2013 | Shinan Sea Salt | |
| 2014 | t-broad | |
| 2015 | t-broad | |
| 2016 | t-broad | |
| 2017 | Korea Price Information | |
| 2018 | POSCO Chemtech | |
| 2019-20 | Korea Price Information | |
| 2020-21 | Celltrion | |
| 2021-22 | Hapcheon | |
# Sumner (duo)

Sumner is an Australian electronic duo songwriter formed in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, in 2018. The pair met by living in the small town of Launceston, and finding each other's music through mutual friends. They decided to link up to play a gig as ‘Sumner’. The name 'Sumner' originated from Chloe's middle name. Their song "Stranded" received full rotation on triple j and made it into the Triple J Hottest 200, 2021. Chloe suffers from Epilepsy.
The duo signed to Pnau's label 'Lab78' in 2021. Sumner have recently supported Vera Blue, Montaigne, Slowly Slowly (band) and performed at Party In The Paddock Festival and Falls Festival.
In August, Sumner featured on Holy Holy's single "Ready".

## Discography
### EP's

List of EPs, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| All That I Am | Released: 16 February 2018 Format: digital Label: Sumner |
# Craig Slike

Craig Slike is an American actor and graphic artist. He acted in the film Skid Marks, and played the role of "The Mole" in the fifth season of ABC's summer reality TV series The Mole. Craig is passionate about helping places devastated by natural disasters. Two places in which he has helped are with tsunami relief in Thailand and Earthquake relief in Turkey.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| 2007 | Skid Marks | Frat Party Guy |
# The Portrait (Magritte)

The Portrait is an oil on canvas painting by the Belgian surrealist René Magritte, from 1935.
It depicts an almost photo-realistic table setting with a slice of ham in the center, with an eye staring back at the viewer from the center of the ham.
This painting was once part of the private collection of the surrealist painter Kay Sage. In 1956 she donated it as a gift to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
# Papa Murphy's

Papa Murphy's is a take-and-bake pizza company based in Vancouver, Washington. It began in 1995 as the merger of two local take-and-bake pizza companies: Papa Aldo's Pizza (founded in 1981) and Murphy's Pizza (founded in 1984). The company and its franchisees operate more than 1,300 outlets in the United States, Canada and the United Arab Emirates. In April 2019, it was announced that the company would be acquired by MTY Food Group for $190 million.

## History

The chain of pizzerias traces its history back to 1981, when the Papa Aldo's Pizza chain was founded in Hillsboro, Oregon. Three years later, Murphy's Pizza chain began operating in Petaluma, California. Both chains were later acquired and consolidated by Terry Collins into Papa Murphy's. The chain was incorporated as Papa Murphy's International, Inc. In 2003, Papa Murphy's was voted "Best Pizza Chain in America" by Restaurants and Institutions magazine. The company was merged with PMI Holdings, Inc. in 2004.
In 2010, the chain sold out to Lee Equity Partners of New York City. Sales for the chain totaled $702 million in 2011, which grew to $800 million in 2012 from 1,350 outlets. Reuters reported in 2013 that Papa Murphy's New York parent, Lee Equity Partners, was preparing a public offering for the take-and-bake pizza chain. Official plans for the IPO were announced in March 2014.
Papa Murphy's (FRSH) was added to the Nasdaq May 2, 2014, raising $64.1 million in shares.
Following a loss in the third quarter of 2016, the company announced that it would launch its first national advertising campaign in 2017.
By 2017–2018, the franchisor was struggling, dipping in and out of losses and profitability. In May 2019, it was taken over by Canadian private food conglomerate MTY Food Group, and removed from the NASDAQ.
In October 2022, Papa Murphy's was sued in a class action lawsuit alleging the company had been secretly wiretapping the private conversations of everyone who had communicated via the company's online chat feature.

## Operations

Orders are available by walk-in, online order, or call-in. Some stores have a drive-thru window where customers can pick up call-in orders. As part of the take-and-bake concept, the pizzas are made at the store but are not baked there. According to Nation's Restaurant News, take-and-bake pizzerias typically have lower costs because they require less restaurant space and equipment. As a result, they are often able to undercut the national pizza giants. Papa Murphy's also offers salads, dessert items, and soft drinks in various sizes.
# Akbarabad-e Sardasht

Akbarabad-e Sardasht (Persian: اكبرابادسردشت, also Romanized as Akbarābād-e Sardasht) is a village in Kushk-e Qazi Rural District, in the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 227, in 57 families.
# Norodom Montana

Prince Norodom Montana was a Cambodian politician, who held a number of ministerial posts and served as the president of the upper chamber of the legislature.
Montana was born on 18 March 1902 in Phnom Penh. A member of the Cambodian royal family, he was a son of prince Monthonthanay and grandson of prince Norodom Duong Chakr. He worked in the French civil service. He was minister of religion, and then minister of economy from March to August 1945, then minister of agriculture from August to October 1945. He founded Progressive Democratic Party in April 1946, which failed to win any seats in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 1947. Montana became a member of the High Council of the Kingdom in 1948. He was minister of public training and sports from November 1953 to April 1954, then minister of public religion and labor in April 1954, then minister of public health and labour from April to July 1954. He was appointed minister of education from January to September 1955. He was later appointed as governor of Kampot province and later governor of Kampong Speu province. He was president of the Royal Council from 1963 to at least 1967.
Montana married several times and had 13 children.
It is believed that he died in 1975 during the political purges carried out by the Khmer Rouge after it took power.
# Piresia

Piresia is a genus of South American plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Piresia goeldii Swallen - French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela (Amazonas), Colombia (Amazonas), Ecuador, Peru (Loreto), Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
* Piresia leptophylla Soderstr. - Colombia (Amazonas), Ecuador, Peru, Brazil(Pernambuco, Amazonas, Bahia), Trinidad & Tobago
* Piresia macrophylla Soderstr. - French Guiana, Peru (San Martín, Loreto), Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia, Acre)
* Piresia palmula M.L.S.Carvalho & R.P.Oliveira - Brazil (Bahia)
* Piresia sympodica (Döll) Swallen - Venezuela, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Trinidad & Tobago
# Hidden Singer

Hidden Singer is an international music game show franchise. It is originated of the South Korean program of the same name, developed by JTBC.

## International versions

    – Currently airing
    – Ceased to air
    – Undetermined
| Country/Region | Local title | Network(s) | Broadcast period | Host(s) |
| China | Hidden Singer 谁是大歌神 | Zhejiang Television | Season 1: March 6, 2016 – May 15, 2016 | Chen Huan |
| Italy | Hidden Singer Italia | NOVE | Season 1: February 23, 2017 – March 30, 2017 | Federico Russo |
| South Korea | Hidden Singer (original version) | JTBC | Season 1: March 16, 2013 – June 22, 2013 Season 2: October 12, 2013 – January 25, 2014 Season 3: August 2, 2014 – December 6, 2014 Season 4: October 3, 2015 – January 16, 2016 Season 5: June 17, 2018 – October 7, 2018 Season 6: July 31, 2020 – November 13, 2020 Season 7: August 19, 2022 – November 18, 2022 | Jun Hyun-moo |
| Thailand | Hidden Singer Thailand เสียงลับจับไมค์ | Channel 3 | Season 1: April 18, 2015 – July 25, 2015 Season 2: April 23, 2016 – July 16, 2016 | Thanakrit Panichwid Premanat Suwannanon |
| United States | Hidden Singer | NBC | Planned but never aired | |
| Vietnam | Ca sĩ giấu mặt | THVL | Season 1: October 11, 2015 – February 14, 2016 Season 2: October 17, 2016 – January 22, 2017 Season 3: May 27, 2017 – September 30, 2017 | Trường Giang |
# Jiří Dolana

Jiří Dolana (March 16, 1937 – July 14, 2003) was a Czeck ice hockey winger who played for the Czechoslovak national team. He won a bronze medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Ultimate Chicken Horse

Ultimate Chicken Horse is a multiplayer competitive platform video game developed and published by Canadian studio Clever Endeavour Games. It was released for Microsoft Windows on 4 March 2016, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in December 2017, and Nintendo Switch on 25 September 2018.
A spiritual successor, titled Ultimate Sheep Raccoon, is scheduled to be released in 2025.

## Gameplay

Ultimate Chicken Horse is a platform video game where players assume the role of one of various animals. The goal of each game is to score points by building a platform level one piece at a time (per player) and race each other to a flag on the other side of the level. Players add obstacles designed to challenge their opponents, while also making sure they themselves can handle their handiwork. If nobody reaches the goal, or if everybody does, nobody gets any points. Points are awarded each round for various achievements, such as reaching the goal first, or setting a successful trap. The winner of the match is the player who reaches a set number of points or has the most points after a set number of rounds. Each round is estimated to last a minute.
The PC, Nintendo Switch, Xbox and PlayStation versions of the game support cross-play online.

## Development

The concept for Ultimate Chicken Horse emerged in September 2014 during a game jam. Developer Richard Atlas stated in an interview with Gamasutra that he was in the process of forming Clever Endeavour Games when it came about. The final team included personnel who had previously worked on games such as Gardenarium and Rimworld.
Ultimate Chicken Horse was primarily built in the Unity engine.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (PS4) 79/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| The Escapist | (PC) |
The PlayStation 4 version of Ultimate Chicken Horse received "generally favorable" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. The Escapist said the game "does everything it tries to do very well, but a few quibbles keep it from greatness," and recommended "a better guiding hand for stage building, especially for new players".