OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of chief justices of Jamaica

[[WP:NFCC]] violation: [[File:Sir_Hector_Hearne.jpg|thumb|right|Chief Justice Hearne]] The chief justice of Jamaica is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Jamaica. This article lists chief justices from before and after Jamaica's independence in 1962.

## British colony (1655–1962)

* Philip Ward (1661–)
* Samuel Barry (c.1661–)
* William Mitchell (1663)
* Sir Thomas Lynch (1664–1665)
* John White (1671–) (John White (governor)?)
* Sir Thomas Modyford (1675)
* Samuel Long (1676–1679)
* Robert Byndloss (1681–)
* Samuel Bernard (1685–) (Samuel Bernard (Jamaica)?)
* Robert Noell (1688)
* Roger Elletson (1689)
* Richard Lloyd (1689)
* Richard Lloyd (1695–1698)
* Sir Nicholas Lawes (1698–)
* Peter Beckford (1703–)
* John Walters (1706–)
* Peter Heywood (1714–1715)
* Peter Bernard (1716–)
* John Ayscough (1724–)
* Edward Pennant
* Richard Mill (1733)
* John Gregory (1733–35)
* James Hay (1735)
* George Ellis (1736–1739)
* John Gregory (1739)
* Dennis Kelly (1742–)
* William Nedham (1746–)
* John Hudson Guy (1749–)
* John Palmer (1751–1756)
* Rose Fuller (1753–?1755)
* Thomas Fearon (1756–1764)
* George Ellis (1765–)
* Thomas Beach (1766–)
* Peter Haywood (1770–)
* Edward Webley (1776–)
* Richard Welch (1779)
* Thomas French (1780–1783)
* John Grant (1784–1791)
* Thomas Harrison (1790–) (acting)
* William Jackson (1792–)
* John Henckel (1801–)
* John Kirby (1802–)
* John Lewis (1808–)
* Thomas Witter Jackson (1818–1821)
* Sir William Anglin Scarlett (1821–1831)
* Sir Joshua Rowe (1832–)
* Sir Bryan Edwards (1855–)
* Sir John Lucie-Smith (1869–)
* Sir Adam Gibb Ellis (1884–1894)
* Sir Henry James Burford-Hancock (January 1895 – October 1895)
* Sir Fielding Clarke (January 1896–1911)
* Sir Anthony Coll (January 1911 – 1922)
* Anthony de Freitas (acting July 1922 – September 1923)
* Sir Charles St John Branch (June 1923 – January 1925)
* Anthony de Freitas (acting January 1925 – February 1926)
* Sir Fiennes Barrett-Lennard (1926-1932)
* Robert Lyall-Grant (August 1932 – 1936)
* George Harry Franklyn Cannon (acting 1935)
* Robert Howard Furness (April 1936 – 1944)
* Sir Hector Horace Hearne (1944?–1951)
* Sir Kenneth O'Connor (1951–1954)
* John Edward Doston Carberry (1954–1958?)
* Sir Colin MacGregor (1957–1962)

## Independent Jamaica (since 1962)

* Sir Rowland Phillips (1963–1968)
* Sir Allen Lewis (acting 1966)
* Sir Herbert Duffus (1968–1973)
* Hon. Kenneth Smith (1973–1984)
* Sir Edward Zacca (1985–1996)
* Hon. Lensley Wolfe (1996–2007)
* Hon. Zaila McCalla (2007–2018)
* Hon. Bryan Sykes (2018–Present)
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016 was unanimously adopted on 27 October 2011 on the situation of Libya during the Libyan Civil War.
Recognizing the "positive developments" in Libya after the Libyan Civil War and the death of Muammar Gaddafi, the resolution set a date of termination for the provisions of Security Council Resolution 1973. This allowed states to undertake "all necessary measures" to protect civilians and which formed the legal basis for military intervention by a number of foreign states. The termination date was set at 23:59, Libyan local time on 31 October 2011. The no-fly zone created with Resolution 1973 was also lifted on that date.

## Key Points

The resolution, adopted under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter:
* strongly urges the Libyan authorities to refrain from reprisals, including arbitrary detentions,
* calls upon the Libyan authorities to take all steps necessary to prevent reprisals, wrongful imprisonment and extrajudicial executions,
* underscores the Libyan authorities’ responsibility for the protection of its population, including foreign nationals and African migrants;
* urges all Member States to cooperate closely with the Libyan authorities in their efforts to end impunity for violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law;
* terminates the provisions on paragraphs 4 and 5 ("Protection of Civilians") and the provisions of paragraphs 6 to 12 ("No-Fly Zone") of Resolution 1973 (2011) at 23.59 Libyan local time on 31 October 2011.

## Voting

| Approved (15) | Abstained (0) | Opposed (0) |
| United States  United Kingdom  Gabon  Colombia  Nigeria  France  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Portugal  South Africa  Lebanon  India  China  Germany  Brazil  Russia | | |
* Permanent members of the Security Council are in bold.

## Observations

The Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom, William Hague, called the resolution a "milestone towards a peaceful, democratic future for Libya". The United States ambassador to the United Nations, Susan Rice, said history would regard the intervention as "a proud chapter in the Security Council's experience". Russia's ambassador to the UN, Vitaly Churkin, said "we expect the NATO council to act in accordance with this decision".
# ASC41

ASC41 is a thyromimetic prodrug metabolized in the liver by CYP3A4 to an active form, ASC41-A, that is selective for thyroid hormone receptor beta. It is developed for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. In 2023, Viking Therapeutics filed a lawsuit against ASC41's developer, Chinese company Ascletis BioScience, accusing it of stealing Viking's trade secrets to develop ASC41 which is allegedly similar to, or identical to, VK2809.
# Judy Sings Dylan... Just Like a Woman

Judy Sings Dylan... Just Like a Woman is the twenty-first studio album by American singer-songwriter Judy Collins, released in 1993 by Geffen Records. For this album, the singer recorded her own versions of songs by Bob Dylan.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Pemberton Roach of AllMusic noted that the undoubtedly talented Judy Collins could not fully convey the atmosphere of Dylan's songs in her interpretations, this applies both to vocals and the interpretation of some verses. Nevertheless, the reviewer singled out "Dark Eyes" as the most elegant on the album. The reviewer of Billboard wrote: "While the sweet-voiced Collins fares less well with rock-oriented material such as 'Like a Rolling Stone,' she excels on tender, melodic numbers like 'Dark Eyes,' 'Just Like a Woman,' and the devotional 'I Believe In You'; the early '60s-vintage 'Bob Dylan's Dream' acquires a moving new resonance in Collins' reading. Largely, it's a worthy salute." Stereo Review's Alanna Nash stated that the idea of Judy Collins singing Bob Dylan songs seemed to make sense: why wouldn't one of the best voices of the folk movement of the sixties record an entire album by the main author of that generation? But within a minute of the release of this collection, it becomes quite obvious how far these two outstanding performers have diverged since they met thirty years ago.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bob Dylan
# Paka Chuku

Paka Chuku (Quechua paka eagle, chuku hat, "eagle hat", also spelled Pacachuco) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes that reaches a height of approximately 2,600 m (8,500 ft). It is located in the Potosí Department, Charcas Province, San Pedro de Buena Vista Municipality. Puka Chuku lies southeast of Puka Urqu. The Ch'alla Mayu flows along its northern slope.
# Thomas Robinson Jr.

Thomas Robinson Jr. (1800 – October 28, 1843) was an American lawyer and politician from Georgetown, in Sussex County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, and served as U.S. Representative from Delaware.

## Early life and family

Robinson was born 1800 in Georgetown, Delaware. He graduated from Princeton College, studied law and was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1823, and began practice in Sussex County, Delaware.

## Professional and political career

Robinson became Treasurer of Sussex County in 1823, and was elected as a commissioner on the county Levy Court in 1831 and 1832. He served two years representing Delaware in the U.S. House of Representatives. Elected as a member of the Democratic Party, he served from March 4, 1839, until March 3, 1841.

## Death and legacy

Robinson died at Georgetown, Delaware, and is buried there in the Old Cemetery of St. George's Chapel.

## Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. U.S. Representatives took office March 4 and have a two-year term.
Public offices :
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | Notes |
| U.S. Representative | Legislature | Washington | March 4, 1839 | March 3, 1841 | |
United States congressional service :
| Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | President | Committees | Class/District |
| 1839–1841 | 26th | U.S. House | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | | at-large |
Election results :
| Year | Office | Subject | Party | votes | % | Opponent | Party | votes | % |
| 1838 | U.S. Representative | Thomas Robinson Jr. | Democratic | 4,437 | 50% | John J. Milligan | Whig | 4,379 | 50% |
| 1840 | U.S. Representative | Thomas Robinson Jr. | Democratic | 4,974 | 46% | George B. Rodney | Whig | 5,896 | 54% |
# Jezierzyce-Osiedle

Jezierzyce-Osiedle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupsk, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Słupsk and 99 km (62 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Joseph M. Streett

Joseph M. Streett (February 8, 1838 – September 24, 1921) was an American politician and newspaper editor from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1870 to 1872.

## Early life

Joseph M. Streett was born on February 8, 1838, in Harford County, Maryland, to Elizabeth and A.J. Street. He was the grandson of John Streett, who commanded the Harford cavalry at the Battle of North Point and was a member of the state legislature. Streett attended Sweet Air Academy in Baltimore County. He graduated from Princeton University in 1858. He later received a Master of Arts from Princeton. He studied law under Otho Scott and was admitted to the bar in Harford County in 1860.

## Career

Streett was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1870 to 1872.
Around 1871, Streett became the editor of the Harford Democrat (later the Democrat and Enterprise). He worked there for 50 years. He bought out the Harford Dispatch in 1897. His son Gover also worked with him. He was the first president of the Maryland Editorial Association.

## Personal life

Streett married Juliet Evans Gover, daughter of George P. Gover, in 1856 or 1866. She died in 1907. They had one son and four daughters, Gover G., Elizabeth (married Frank H. Jacobs), Mrs. Robert F. Page, Juliett Gover (married William J. Price) and Mabel Malcolm (married Swepson Earle).
Streett died on September 24, 1921, at his home in Bel Air.
# Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani

Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani (born 7 March 1976) is a physician by profession and an Indian politician currently serving as the 28th Minister of State for Rural Development and Communications since June 2024. He was elected as a Member of parliament to the 18th Lok Sabha from Guntur Lok Sabha constituency, Andhra Pradesh. He won the Indian general election, 2024 as a Telugu Desam Party (TDP) candidate.

## Early life and education

Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani was born on 7 March 1976 at Burripalem, Guntur District in present-day Andhra Pradesh in an agricultural family to Pemmasani Sambasiva Rao and his wife Suvarchala. He has a brother named Ravi Shankar Pemmasani. Although he was born in Burripalem, he spent some time in his childhood in Narasaraopet because of his father's hotel business. He completed his 10th class in 1991 and his intermediate in 1993. With aspirations to become a doctor, he secured 27th rank in the EAMCET in 1993–94 and obtained a seat at Osmania Medical College in Hyderabad.
He finished his postgraduate training in internal medicine at Geisinger Medical Center in Danville, Pennsylvania. In the course of his postgraduate training, he served as the representative of Pennsylvania in a national medical knowledge competition for two consecutive years. Subsequently, he served as an attending physician at Johns Hopkins University and Sinai Hospital for approximately five years, teaching residents and medical students.
Pemmasani is the founder and CEO of UWorld, a test preparation company.

## Social activities

Pemmasani contributed to the provision of free potable water to residents of the Palnadu region in Andhra Pradesh, within the Guntur district. He provided funding for educational support for children and adults, and has contributed charitably to local community entities.

## Political career

Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani's father, Sambasivarao, was fond of N.T. Rama Rao. Due to this connection, he joined the Telugu Desam Party. He later served as the Deputy Chairman of Narasaraopet town. Following his father's involvement in politics, Chandra Sekhar also joined the same party. He admired Chandrababu Naidu greatly. When Chandrababu Naidu became Chief Minister, Chandra Sekhar actively participated in organizing events held in America during his visits. In 2014 and 2019, Chandra Sekhar attempted to secure a Narasaraopet Lok Sabha ticket from Telugu Desam Party. However, due to the opportunity given to the former Indian National Congress leader, Rayapati Sambasiva Rao he withdrew for a considerable period.
He ran in the 2024 Indian general election from Guntur Lok Sabha constituency as a Telugu Desam Party candidate, and won with 344,695 votes, succeeding former member Galla Jayadev who had announced he was taking a break from politics in January 2024.

## Election statistics

| | Year | Contested For | Party | Party | Constituency | Opponent | Votes | Margin | Result |
| 1 | 2024 | Lok Sabha | | Telugu Desam Party | Guntur | Kilari Venkata Rosaiah (YSRCP) | 8,64,948 | 3,44,695 | Won |
# Bill Stanley (politician)

William M. Stanley Jr. (born July 21, 1967) is an American politician. A Republican, he was elected in 2011 to the Senate of Virginia for the 20th district. The 20th district includes the cities of Galax and Martinsville, Henry and Patrick counties, part of the city of Danville, and parts of five other Southside Virginia counties.

## Early life, education, business career

Stanley was born in Milton, Florida, the son of a United States Navy aviator. The family purchased a home Franklin County, Virginia after his father retired in 1983. Stanley received a B.S. degree from Hampden-Sydney College, and a J.D. from the District of Columbia School of Law. He joined the Northern Virginia law firm of Gilbert Davis, where he was involved in Paula Jones' sexual harassment lawsuit against President Bill Clinton. In 1999 he moved back to Franklin County and began to practice law there.
He co-owns a Modified team with former NASCAR driver, professional wrestler and politician Hermie Sadler that competes in the SMART Modified Tour and NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour. In 2024, The team won their first championship in the SMART Modified Tour with Luke Baldwin.

## Political career

Stanley was elected Franklin County Republican Committee chair in 2008, and Virginia's 5th Congressional District Republican Committee chair in 2010.
In 2009, Stanley's home in Franklin County was shifted into the neighboring 20th District of incumbent Democrat Roscoe Reynolds. Stanley ran in the 20th and defeated Reynolds, 23975 (46.8%)-23331 (45.54%). W. Jeff Evans, the 2007 Republican candidate, ran as an independent, finishing third with 7.58% of the vote.
Stanley wrote the 2023 Virginia law requiring age verification for access to online pornography. He has said that this has led to threats against his family.
# Tabory, Taborinsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast

Tabory (Russian: Таборы) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Taborinsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,885 (2010 Census); 2,096 (2002 Census); 2,107 (1989 Soviet census).
# Football in London (disambiguation)

Football in London refers to the sport of association football played in the capital of the United Kingdom.
Football in London may also refer to:
* NFL International Series § London Games, a series of American football games played in London by visiting NFL teams
* AFL London, an Australian rules football league in London
* London Beefeaters, a Canadian football team based in London, Ontario
* London Blitz (American football), an American football team based in London
* London GAA, includes clubs and the team that plays inter-county Gaelic football games in the NFL and SFC
* London Monarchs, a defunct American football team based in London
* London Olympians, an American football team based in London
* London Warriors, an American football team based in London
# DC Universe (disambiguation)

The DC Universe is the fictional shared universe that serves as a setting for DC Comics stories, for most of the interlinked mainstream DC comics.
DC Universe may also refer to:
* DC Universe (franchise) (DCU), a shared universe of superhero films and TV series developed by DC Studios
* DC Universe (streaming service), a streaming service featuring exclusive television series based on DC Comics
* DC Universe (toyline), a range of toys based on DC Comics characters
** DC Universe Classics, a sub-line of the DC Universe toys
* DC Universe (themed area), multiple themed lands at Six Flags amusement parks
* Multiverse (DC Comics), the collection of most of the fictional universes established by DC Comics
* DC Animated Universe (DCAU; est. 1992), a fictional universe, the setting for several of the animated series based on DC Comics
* DC Animated Movie Universe (DCAMU; 2013–2020), a fictional universe, the setting of several animated films based on DC Comics
* DC Universe Online, a video game based on the main DC Universe
* DC Universe Animated Original Movies, direct-to-video animated films
* DC Universe Roleplaying Game, a role-playing game released in 1999
* DC Universe, a number of DC Comics comic books:
** DC Universe #0, a 2008 one-shot that acted as a prologue for Final Crisis
** DC Universe: Decisions, a 2008–2009 limited series
** DC Universe Holiday Bash, three end-of-year specials published between 1996 and 1998
** DC Universe: Last Will & Testament, a 2008 one-shot
** DC Universe: Legacies, a 10-issue limited series
** DC Universe Online: Legends, a 26-issue dual-weekly limited series, based on the DC Universe Online game
* DC Extended Universe (DCEU; 2013–2023), a series of superhero films and television series based on DC Comics characters
# Christmas in Iceland

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Christmas in Iceland (Jól) starts four weeks before proper Christmas, which begins on 24 December (Aðfangadagur) and ends thirteen days later on 6 January (Þrettándinn, coinciding with Epiphany).
Traditionally, one candle is lit each Sunday, until four candles are lit on the 24th. At 6:00 p.m. church bells ring to start the Christmas celebration. The religiously observant and/or traditional Icelanders will attend mass at this time, while the secular Icelanders will begin their holiday meal immediately. After the meal is finished, they open gifts and spend the evening together. In Iceland people over the Yule holidays most often eat smoked lamb, ptarmigan, and turkey. Pork is also very popular.
Thirteen days before 24 December, children will leave their shoes by a window so that the 13 Yule Lads (jólasveinarnir) can leave small gifts in their shoes. The Yule Lads are the sons of two trolls, Grýla and Leppalúði, living in the Icelandic mountains. Each of the Yule Lads is known for a different kind of mischief (for example slamming doors, stealing meat, stealing milk or eating the candles). Yule Lads traditionally wear early Icelandic wool clothing but are now known for the more recognizable red and white suit.
Each home typically sets up a Christmas tree indoors in the living room, with most decorating it on 11 December. In addition to the decorations, presents are put underneath the tree. It is also a tradition in many homes to boil fish (skate) on the 23rd. The day is known as Saint Thorlak mass (Þorláksmessa).
During the holiday season, it is traditional for families to work together to bake small cookies to serve or give to guests. Most common are thin gingerbread cookies which are decorated in many different colors of glaze. Many families also follow the tradition of making laufabrauð, a flat thin bread that is cut out using a special tool and folding technique.
The end of year is divided between two days: the Old Year's Day (Gamlársdagur) and the New Year's Day (Nýársdagur). At the night of the former and morning of the latter, Icelanders shoot up fireworks, blowing the old year away and welcoming the new one.
Thirteen days after the 24th, Icelanders say goodbye to the Yule Lads and other mystical creatures, such as elves and trolls. There are bonfires held throughout the country while the elves, Yule Lads, and Icelanders dance together before saying goodbye until the next Christmas. This celebration is known elsewhere as Epiphany Day.
# Typha joannis

Typha joannis is a plant species native to Mongolia and Amur. The species grows in freshwater marshes and on the banks of lakes and rivers.
# Centane

Centane, or alternatively anglicised Kentane or Kentani because Europeans often cannot easily pronounce the Xhosa click 'C'; is a settlement in Amathole District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is situated at approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) from Butterworth.

## History

Centane was the site of the battle of Centane on 7 February 1878 during the ninth Frontier War or 'Imfazwe ka Ngcayechibi', where more than 300 Xhosa warriors were killed for the loss of only two British soldiers and 8 Mfengu warriors.
The grave of the Xhosa king, Khawuta kaGcaleka (the father of Bhurhu kaKhawuta and Hintsa kaKhawuta) is in this town in the village of Njingini. The Reverend Tiyo Soga's grave, a Xhosa man from the amaJwarha clan of the Xhosa nation; who was the first black South African to be ordained overseas in Britain and worked to translate the Bible and John Bunyan's classic work Pilgrim's Progress into his native Xhosa language is here in Centane. Soga was allowed by the amaXhosa King Sarhili to build a church in Thuthurha, and at the time of death in 1871; Soga had made a tremendous contribution in converting the local Gcaleka people by preaching and teaching the word of God.
Nongqawuse the little girl who gave a false prophecy in 1855 about the resurrection of all the Xhosa heroes who had died in the Xhosa-British wars, was also born in Centane, in the village of Gxarha near the Qolorha By Sea coast. Nongqawuse's false prophecy led to the entire Xhosa nation slaughtering their own cattle and destroying their crops and food believing that there would be resurrection in 7 days as Nongqawuse had prophecised. When her prophecy did not come true, the British authorities (Sir George Grey) snatched her away and sent her to "safety" in Alexandria (Mnyameni) where she remained until she died. This led to the popular belief that, Nongqawuse had been working with the British to help bring the Xhosa nation to its knees by starving them as the British had utterly failed to defeat AmaXhosa in war for 77 years as of 1856.

## Tourism

There are a number of beaches in Centane, including Qolorha By Sea, Mazzepa Bay and Wavecrest.