OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adrianus de Lelie

Adrianus Adam Gerardus de Lelie (31 May 1827 – 15 March 1899) was a Dutch chess player, unofficial Dutch Chess Championship winner (1874).

## Chess career

In the 60s and 70s of the 19th century, Adrianus de Lelie was one of the strongest Dutch chess players. In 1861, in Amsterdam he lost match to Adolf Anderssen with 0:2. In 1874, in Amsterdam he shared first place with H. W. B. Gifford in second Dutch unofficial chess championship and won won a play-off game against him.
# John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg

John Ernest (German: Johann Ernst) (10 May 1521 – 8 February 1553) was a Duke of Saxe-Coburg and a member of the House of Wettin.

## Early life

John Ernest was born in Coburg as the third (but second surviving and the youngest) son of John, Elector of Saxony, by his second wife, Princess Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen.

## Biography

After the death of his father (1532), his half-brother, John Frederick I, became Elector of Saxony. For the first ten years, John Frederick shared the rule (but not the Electoral dignity) with John Ernest. In 1542 John Frederick I decided to rule alone, and ceded the Franconian areas of the Wettin family lands (Coburg and Eisfeld) to John Ernest. However, it was not until Battle of Mühlberg in 1547, in which the elder brother was captured by Emperor Charles V, that John Ernest could govern undisturbed in Coburg.

## Personal life

John Ernest married Catherine of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, daughter of Philip I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, but the marriage was childless. After his death in Coburg, the city fell for a few months to John Frederick — released from the imperial detention — before his death, and then, to his three sons, which governed the Ernestine lands together from 1554 for some years. His widow later married Philip II, Count of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg.
# Gran Garaje Building

The Gran Garaje is an Art Nouveau building dating from 1915, located in the city centre of Pontevedra, Spain.

## Location

The building is located at Benito Corbal Street, in the pedestrian and commercial centre of the city, near Plaza de la Herrería in Pontevedra, Spain.

## History

The building was built in 1915 in the old Progreso street, according to a project by the architect Maximiliano Limeses Artime. It was built on a plot of land where there were some old garages. The building was built to serve as a stopping place for horse-drawn carriages.
In the 1960s, with the rise of the car in the city, its facade was renovated, the new roof was built and the building was renamed the Gran Garaje, serving as a paid car park with a capacity of 75 vehicles (hence its name). In the 1970s, the side entrance areas of the building were used as two small shops, one for souvenirs and the other for toys. In the 1980s, years of great real estate speculation in the city, it was saved from demolition for the construction of a multi-storey building when its sale was unsuccessful, leaving in view the dividing walls of the large buildings surrounding it.
In 2014, the car park and the two small shops at the entrance were permanently closed. After a complete renovation of the facade and the interior, the building was opened on 5 May 2017 as a fashion shop of the Mango clothing chain.

## Description

The building has an Art Nouveau facade and a large, spacious and diaphanous interior, due to the original function for which it was designed. It has an area of 900 square metres.
It is a single-storey building with a ground floor. The white facade has a large square wooden door recessed in the centre and two elongated low-arched doors on each side. The roof, listed and protected as a heritage feature, consists of a roof lantern, a trellis and a roof pitch dating from 1965.
The Art Nouveau decoration with floral motifs is centred above the four side doors. The upper frieze is abundantly decorated and the central part of the façade above the large entrance door is crowned by a circular pediment framed between two small columns, under which is the inscription in relief Gran Garaje.

## Gallery

* Façade
* Entrance
* Façade and Mango shop
* Central section
* Left side doors
* Right side doors
* The Gran Garaje building in 2014 before its renovation
# Daniel Féret

Daniel Féret (French pronunciation:; born 7 August 1944 in Momignies) is a Belgian politician most noted as founder and long-term leader of the National Front. Féret worked as a physician.
In his youth Féret was a member of the far-right Jeune Europe and subsequently the populist Union Democratique du Travail. He was not a leading member in either group however and did not become well-known figure until later.
He established the National Front in 1985. He was elected a member of the European Parliament in 1994, holding the seat until 1999. His personal political philosophy was inspired almost wholly by that of the French National Front, which he sought to copy, although his own party attracted an eclectic membership of extremists, ranging from populists to neo-Nazis.
On 18 April 2006 he was sentenced to 250 hours of community service for the incitement to hatred, discrimination and segregation in the party's flyers and website. As a result of this case he was prohibited from standing for parliamentary elections for ten years.
He remained party leader from its foundation until 2008. He was eventually forced out by disgruntled party members who accused him variously of deliberately retarding the development of party organisation in order to ensure his personal control and of using the party as a personal source of wealth.
# Billy Boles (politician)

Billy Boles (April 30, 1927 – August 16, 2008) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana State Senate.

## Life and career

Boles was born in Rayville, Louisiana. He attended the University of Louisiana at Monroe, Louisiana Tech University and Louisiana State University.
In 1952, Boles was elected to the Louisiana State Senate, succeeding Ralph E. King. He served until 1956, when he was succeeded by King.
In 2004, Boles was inducted into the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame.
Boles died on August 16, 2008, at the age of 81.
# Marianne Heemskerk

Marianne Yvonne Heemskerk (born 28 August 1944 in Rotterdam, South Holland) is a former butterfly swimmer from the Netherlands, who won the silver medal in the 100 m butterfly at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. She was also part of the 4 × 100 m medley relay team that finished fourth. She also participated in the 1964 Summer Olympics but did not reach the finals. Heemskerk broke the world record in the women's 200m butterfly on 12 June 1960 in Leipzig, East Germany.
# 1600 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1600 in Norway:

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian IV

## Events

* Cort Aslakssøn becomes the first Norwegian professor at the University of Copenhagen.

## Deaths

* Jens Nilssøn, Bishop of the Diocese of Oslo (born 1538).
# Branchinella apophysata

Branchinella apophysata is a species of crustacean in the family Thamnocephalidae. It is endemic to Australia, where it is known only from its type locality, a shallow pool on Mount Margaret, near Laverton, Western Australia. It is most closely related to other Australian species, including B. affinis, B. denticulata, B. latzi, B. longirostris and B. probiscida.
# Ernest E. West (American football)

Ernest Edward West (July 7, 1867 – July 16, 1914) was an American college football player and coach. He was the organizer, head coach, and player on first football team at Georgia Tech.
West was born in Rome, Georgia in 1867 and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1888. After graduation, he resigned his commission and practiced law in Georgia before becoming a professor at the Georgia school of Technology. In 1892, he organized Georgia Tech's first football team, acted as coach and captain, and played halfback. It was only season he coach or played for the school. During the Spanish–American War, West served as a captain of marines.
On June 14, 1914, during custody dispute over his nine-year-old daughter, West was found in a Chattanooga, Tennessee hotel room with a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. He survived his injuries, but died of kidney failure in Rhea Springs, Tennessee on July 17, 1914.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Georgia Tech (Independent) (1892) ||||||
| 1892 | Georgia Tech | 0–3 |
| Georgia Tech: | Georgia Tech: | 0–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–3 |
# Barast

Barast (Persian: برست) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 29 families.
# Beatrice Pitney Lamb

Beatrice Louise Pitney Lamb (May 12, 1904 – December 9, 1997) was an American editor and writer. She worked with the League of Women Voters in the 1930s, and with the United Nations in the 1940s. She published several books on India.

## Early life and education

Beatrice Pitney was born in Morristown, New Jersey, the daughter of Mahlon Pitney and Florence Theodora Shelton Pitney. Her father was an Associate Justice on the United States Supreme Court. Her uncle was lawyer John Oliver Halstead Pitney. She graduated from Westover School and, in 1927, from Bryn Mawr College. She completed further studies in international relations at the Geneva Graduate Institute. Much later, in 1956, she earned a master's degree from Columbia University.

## Career

Lamb wrote pamphlets on policy topics for the National League of Women Voters in the early 1930s, and chaired the League's department of government and economic welfare. She also represented the League in a hearing before the Senate Finance Committee in 1935, in support of unemployment compensation. From 1945 to 1950, she was the editor of the United Nations News, and lectured on the United Nations to community groups. "We are never going to save the world from communism without effort and without sacrifice," she told a Pennsylvania audience in 1950, in reference to the Korean War and NATO. "We have been thinking it could be done cheaply and easily."
Lamb was a delegate to a conference on Indo-American relations in New Delhi, and spent much of her later life traveling, photographing, and writing about India. She published several books on the subject, and exhibited her photographs in galleries and museums. She also revised the India article for the World Book Encyclopedia. "Her intelligence was obvious, her energy formidable, her exuberant enthusiasms contagious," wrote Orville Prescott in a 1963 review for The New York Times.

## Publications

* Reparations and War Debts in 1932 (1932, pamphlet)
* Economic causes of war and the hope for the future (1932, pamphlet)
* Buyers Beware: The Case for New Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Legislation (1935)
* Government and the Consumer (1935)
* "Documents of the United Nations" (1947)
* Trade and Aid (1953)
* Introduction to India (1960)
* India: A World in Transition (1964)
* India (1965)
* The Nehrus of India: Three Generations of Leadership (1967)
* "Glimpses of a Great Person" (1988)

## Personal life

Beatrice Pitney married lawyer Horace R. Lamb. They had two daughters, Barbara and Dorothy. One of their grandchildren was actor Christopher Reeve. Her husband died in 1977, and she died in 1997, at the age of 93, at a retirement community in Hightstown, New Jersey.
# MV Argyll Flyer

MV Argyll Flyer is a passenger ferry in the Caledonian MacBrayne fleet, which along with MV Ali Cat provides a service in Scotland, across the Firth of Clyde from Dunoon to Gourock pierhead and railway station.

## History

She was constructed by OCEA, Les Sables-d'Olonne, France in 2001 for Inishmore Ferries, and under the name "Queen of Aran II" in 2004 she was sold to Aran Island Ferries following the closure of Inismore Ferries and in 2007 renamed Banríon Chonamara (Queen of Connemara) provided a service to the Aran Islands in Ireland. In May 2011 the David MacBrayne Ltd subsidiary Argyll Ferries Ltd was announced as the preferred bidder for the tender for the Dunoon–Gourock service; they bought the ferry which was renamed Argyll Flyer for the new service commencing 30 June 2011. On 15 June she arrived at the Ardmaleish boatyard on the Isle of Bute for survey work. At the end of 2018, Transport Scotland made the decision to incorporate the Argyll Ferries service into the existing Caledonian MacBrayne Clyde and Hebrides Ferry Service contract. The transition took place on 21 January 2019 without any immediate changes to the service. Argyll Flyer had her livery changed to CalMac branding in May 2019.

## Layout

Argyll Flyer is a monohull boat of aluminium construction. She has capacity for 244 passengers on two decks with on-board facilities including a wheelchair lift and accessible toilets. There is no booking office at Gourock Ferry Terminal; passengers pay on board.

## Service

Argyll Flyer's entry into service was delayed by broken rear prop shafts. Once the service was in full operation, people from Dunoon were able to return later in the evening from Glasgow than previously thanks to the extended timetable. She continues to operate the route between Gourock and Dunoon, providing a direct public transport link from Dunoon town centre to Glasgow Central Station via the connection at Gourock railway station.
# Moulton College

Moulton College is a further education college based in Moulton, Northamptonshire, England. Although initially established as the Northamptonshire Institute of Agriculture in 1921, it now has expanded its teaching curriculum to cover a wide range of land-based subjects, sports, and construction. Moulton College operates a number of satellite campuses in Northamptonshire, including ones in Daventry, Silverstone, and Higham Ferrers.
Moulton College teaches at all levels on the QCF framework from entry level through to doctorate level, with all BSc and MSc higher education degrees accredited with Northampton University. Academic staff at the college conduct applied research in their field of study. The college funds a number of associate lecturer posts who conduct PhD studies concurrently with teaching on undergraduate courses. The College is also a lead academic sponsor of Daventry University Technical College which opened in September 2013.

## History

Moulton College was established in 1921 as the Northamptonshire Institute of Agriculture. See also the brief history section below.

## Subject areas on taught courses
### Further Education

* Agriculture
* Animal welfare & management
* Arboriculture
* Bricklaying
* Building maintenance operations
* Carpentry and joinery
* Construction management
* Countryside management
* Equine studies
* Floristry
* Furniture studies
* General education
* Horticulture
* Housing practice and maintenance
* Plumbing, heating and renewable technologies
* Sport studies
* Stonemasonry
* Wall and floor tiling

### Higher Education

* Agriculture
* Animal Studies
* Arboriculture
* Construction services
* Equine studies
* Horticulture
* Interior design
* Sports studies
* Teacher training
* Zoology
# Gene Huff

Eugene Huff (October 6, 1929 – December 8, 2011) was an American politician.
Born in Franklin, Ohio, pastor of First Pentecostal Church, founder of Good News Outreach Ministries and WYGE Christian Radio. Huff served in the Kentucky House of Representatives and then was elected to the Kentucky State Senate serving until 1994, when he resigned. On June 15, 1972, Huff was one of 11 Republican senators that voted against Kentucky's ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. He died in London, Kentucky
# United States v. One Package of Japanese Pessaries

United States v. One Package of Japanese Pessaries, 86 F.2d 737 (2d Cir. 1936) (often just U.S. v. One Package), was an in rem United States Court of Appeals case in the Second Circuit involving birth control.

## Background

In 1873 Congress adopted the Comstock Act, which prohibited the importation or mailing of "obscene matter". The law's definition of obscene matter included contraceptives or information about contraception. In the 1930s, Margaret Sanger and the National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control lobbied Congress to revise this law, but were unsuccessful.

## The case

Dr. Hannah Stone, at one of Sanger's clinics, ordered a new type of diaphragm (a pessary) from a Japanese physician to be shipped from Tokyo to the United States. Upon arrival in the United States the shipment was seized and confiscated under the Tariff Act of 1930, which had incorporated the anti-contraceptive provisions of the Comstock Act.
A lower court ruled against the government. When the government appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, the appellate court affirmed the lower court's ruling. The appellate court held that the law could not be used to intercept shipments which originated from a doctor. Judge Augustus Noble Hand wrote, in his decision:
   While it is true that the policy of Congress has been to forbid the use of contraceptives altogether if the only purpose of using them be to prevent conception in cases where it would not be injurious to the welfare of the patient or her offspring, it is going far beyond such a policy to hold that abortions, which destroy incipient life, may be allowed in proper cases, and yet that no measures may be taken to prevent conception even though a likely result should be to require the termination of pregnancy by means of an operation. It seems unreasonable to suppose that the national scheme of legislation involves such inconsistencies and requires the complete suppression of articles, the use of which in many cases is advocated by such a weight of authority in the medical world.
# Dick Allix

Dick Allix (3 May 1945 – 13 March 2024) was an English businessman. He co-founded the Professional Darts Corporation.

## Biography

Allix was the drummer for Vanity Fare, a pop/rock group who released songs such as "I Live for the Sun", "Early in the Morning", and "Hitchin' a Ride", all of which charted in the top 20 of the UK Singles Chart, with the latter charting as high as number two in foreign countries. Allix left the band in 1970 and worked in sports promotion in the 1980s onwards.
In 1979, Allix was introduced to darts by Eric Bristow. In 1992, he and Tommy Cox co-founded the World Darts Council, with Allix becoming Chief Executive. The WDC was later restructured into the Professional Darts Corporation, with Allix moving into the role of Event Director in 2001.
Allix was inducted into the PDC Hall of Fame in 2010.
Allix retired from the PDC in 2014, but continued working as a manager. He died on 13 March 2024, aged 78.
# Helen Garrett

Helen Garrett (May 20, 1929 – October 26, 2006) was an American politician who served in the Kentucky Senate from the 2nd district from 1979 to 1991.

## Operation Boptrot

Helen R. Garrett was charged in 1992 with taking a $2,000 bribe from a horse racing track in exchange for helping pass favorable legislation in an FBI Operation called Boptrot. She pled guilty and received four years of probation.
# Canton of La Côte Radieuse

The Canton of La Côte Radieuse is a French former canton of Pyrénées-Orientales department, in Languedoc-Roussillon. It was created 25 January 1982 by the decree 82–84. It had 20,738 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015.

## Composition

The canton of La Côte Radieuse comprised 4 communes:
* Saint-Cyprien
* Alénya
* Latour-Bas-Elne
* Saleilles
# Eddie Ballard (politician)

Eddie Ballard is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1987 to 2011. Ballard was first elected in 1986 after incumbent representative William Brinkley retired to for the Kentucky Senate. He did not seek reelection in 2010 and was succeeded by Republican Ben Waide.
# Carolyn Belcher

Carolyn Belcher is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1999 to 2007. Belcher was first elected to the house in 1998 after defeating incumbent representative Jim Lovell in the May primary election. She was previously the treasurer of Bath County from 1994 to 1999. She resigned from the house in 2007 after winning a special election to be Judge/Executive of Bath County. She did not seek reelection in 2010.
# Ira Branham

Ira Edsel Branham is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1999 to 2003. Branham was first elected in 1998 after incumbent representative Herbert Deskins retired. He did not seek reelection in 2002 when redistricting moved fellow incumbent Howard Cornett from the 91st to the 94th district.
# Tim Feeley

Tim Feeley is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1999 to 2005. Feeley was first elected in 1998 after incumbent representative James Zimmerman retired. He resigned from the house in 2005 after being appointed to be a family court judge by governor Ernie Fletcher. He left the court in 2016 in order to join the administration of governor Matt Bevin.
# David LeMaster

Arthur David LeMaster (May 1, 1949 – May 16, 2022) was an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1984 to 1994. LeMaster was first elected in 1983 after incumbent senator Lowell Hughes resigned. He resigned from the senate in January 1994 after being convicted for lying to the FBI.
He died in May 2022 at age 73.