OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biridiya

Biridiya was the ruler of Megiddo, northern part of the southern Levant, in the 14th century BC. At the time Megiddo was a city-state submitting to the Egyptian Empire. He is part of the intrigues surrounding the rebel Labaya of Shechem.

## History

Biridiya was the ruler of Magidda (Megiddo). At the time, Labaya of Shechem tried to expand his territory and power. Labaya attacked Megiddo (EA 244) forcing the people to flee inside the city walls and making it impossible to harvest fields. Both Biridiya and Yashdata (EA 248/EA 245) attacked Labaya, apparently with the support of Suruata of Akko. At one point Suruata took Labaya away from Megiddo to send him by boat to the Pharaoh, but he received a ransom and released Labaya (EA 245).

### Amarna Archive

In Egypt, the Amarna Archive (c. 1350 BC) contained letters authored by Biridya. The archive covers diplomatic correspondence from the time of Amenhotep III, Akhenaten and Tutankhamen, referred to as "the Pharaoh". He is also mentioned in other letters. Turmoil emerge in Canaan in the late part of the reign of Akhenaten and into the reign of Tutankhamen who was to young to rule himself and was represented by commissioners.
* EA 242 | "Request granted" | Megiddo king Biridija to pharaoh #1 tells about his assets and that he is at war.
* EA 243 | "Around-the-clock-defense" | Megiddo king Biridija to pharaoh #2
* EA 244 | "Besieged by Labayu" | Megiddo king Biridija to pharaoh #3
* EA 245 | "Assignment of Guilt" | Megiddo king Biridija to pharaoh #4
* EA 246 | "The Sons of Labaya | Megiddo king Biridija to pharaoh #5 about the two sons of Labaya buying mercenaraies from the Habiru and the Suteans to wage war against Megiddo.
* EA 247 | "Who am I?" | Megiddo king Biridija (or Jasdata)
* EA 248 | "An Exiled Ruler" | Ja[sd]ata is exiled and writes to the Pharaoh that he is with Biridiya.
At Kumudi (modern Kamid al lawz) the name Biridiya is mentioned in a Letter KL 72:600. However, the origin of the letter has not been identified, and the content of the letter (request for return of personal property) makes it unlikely it was sent by the King of Megiddo.
# Nikolay Muraviev

Nikolay Valerianovich Muraviev or Muravyov (Russian: Никола́й Валериа́нович Муравьёв) (1850–1908) (anglicized Nicholas V. Muravev) was a Russian politician, nephew of the famed Count Nikolay Muravyov-Amursky, explorer and Governor General of the Russian Far East.
Muraviev was a graduate of both the University of Saint Petersburg and the University of Moscow. Early in his career he was a noted lecturer on criminal law at the University of Moscow and served in various positions within the judiciary. He came to prominence after successfully prosecuting the assassins of Emperor Alexander II.
In 1892 he was appointed Imperial Secretary. He served as Minister of Justice from 1894 to early 1905. He was appointed Ambassador to Italy in 1905 and served until his death in 1908.
He was married to Katharina Vasilyevna Slepzowa (1862-1929), who secondly married the German industrialist Prince Guido Henckel von Donnersmarck. (Source: Materialy dlya Istorii Dvoryanskikh Rodov Martynovykh i Sleptsovykh, by A. N. Nartsov. Tambov, 1904)
# Musée de Notre Dame de Paris

The Musée de Notre-Dame de Paris was a small museum dedicated to the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris and its archaeology.
It was located at 10 Rue du Cloître Notre-Dame, Paris, France. The museum was established in 1951 to present the cathedral's history, as well as archaeological objects found in the cathedral's crypt dating from Roman times to the 19th century. It displayed objects discovered in archaeological digs; drawings, plans and engravings of the cathedral; scale models; paintings; and historical documents including a petition to restore the cathedral signed by, among others, Victor Hugo and Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres.
The museum was open to the public several afternoons per week; an admission fee was charged. It closed in November 2008.
# José Hermano Saraiva

José Hermano Saraiva GCIH • GCIP (3 October 1919 – 20 July 2012) was a Portuguese professor, historian and jurist. He was most known as a television personality in Portugal, having been the author and presenter of several documentary series of historical divulgation from 1971 to 2003 on the Portuguese television.

## Biography

Hermano Saraiva was a professor of law and business management. He was Minister of Education of Portugal between 1968 and 1970 and ambassador to Brazil between 1972 and 1974, during the Estado Novo dictatorship. He lectured in the Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Política Ultramarina at the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, and in private teaching institutes.
Saraiva is most famous in Portugal, but also among Portuguese communities around the world, on account of his television programs on the History of Portugal, broadcast by RTP. He was a member of the Sciences Academy of Lisbon, Portuguese Academy of History and São Paulo Historical Institute in Brazil.
Hermano Saraiva was distinguished with the Grã-Cruz of the Order of Public Instruction, Grã-Cruz of the Order of Prince Henry, the Grã-Cruz of the Order of Barão do Rio Branco of Brazil, the Grã-Cruz of the Ordem do Mérito do Trabalho and the Comendador da Real Ordem de Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Vila Viçosa.
He enjoyed wide popularity and success as a television communicator whose television programs devoted to the History of Portugal, namely O Tempo e a Alma (1971), Gente de Paz (1978) and Horizontes da Memória (1996-2003) on RTP state-run television channels, reached a large audience among the Portuguese population and the Portuguese expat communities outside Portugal.

## Personal life

Hermano Saraiva was born in Leiria, the third of the six sons of José Leonardo Venâncio Saraiva (born 1 April 1881, erudite and well known professor, Mayor of Leiria and Head Master of Liceu Passos Manuel in Lisbon) and wife Maria da Ressurreição Baptista Saraiva. Amongst his siblings is António José Saraiva, a known researcher in the area of literature, and his nephew José António Saraiva worked as a journalist and architect. One of his maternal uncles was the last living Portuguese veteran of the First World War.
Saraiva married Maria de Lourdes de Bettencourt de Sá Nogueira (born 16 May 1918), daughter of Rodrigo de Sá Nogueira (born 3 December 1892, a college professor and great-nephew of Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, 1st Marquess of Sá da Bandeira) and wife Maria Luísa Rodrigues de Bettencourt (married 20 November 1915), fathering five children.
Saraiva died, aged 92, in Palmela.
# Guglielmelli

Guglielmelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arcangelo Guglielmelli (c. 1650–1723), Italian architect and painter
* Joey Gugliemelli, American drag queen known as Sherry Pie
# Alex Bronstein

Alex Bronstein (born May 28, 1980) is an Israeli computer scientist and serial technologist. He is a professor of Computer Science and Machine Learning at Technion, where he holds the Dan Broida Academic Chair and the Schmidt Chair in Artificial Intelligence. He is also a fellow of the IEEE for his contribution to 3D imaging and geometry processing.

## Academic career

Bronstein received a PhD in Computer Science in 2007, and co-authored the book Numerical Geometry of Non-rigid Shapes (with Ron Kimmel). At Technion, he also won the Hershel Rich Technion innovation award. Prior to his PHD, in 2003, Bronstein appeared in a Reuters interview on the use of geometric approaches in three-dimensional face recognition.
As a professor of computer science, Bronstein has authored over 100 journal, and has over 30 patents to his name. In addition to his academic activities, he co-founded and served as the Vice President of technology in the Silicon Valley start-up company Novafora, from 2005 to 2009.
Bronstein was also a co-founder of the Israeli startup Invision, developing a coded-light 3D range sensor. The company was acquired by Intel in 2012 and has become the foundation of Intel RealSense technology. Bronstein served as Principal Engineer at Intel between 2012 and 2019, playing a leading role in the development of RealSense.
Bronstein also co-founded the Israeli startup Videocites, developing internet-scale B2B video analytics services.
# Toronto International Trap and Skeet Club

The Toronto International Trap and Skeet Club is a shooting facility located in Innisfil, Ontario. Despite the name, the facility is located 75 kilometres north of the city.
The facility opened in 1970 and in 2014 it was officially named the host venue of the shooting events at the 2015 Pan American Games scheduled in July 2015 in Toronto, where it was known as the Pan Am Shooting Centre. For the games a new permanent combined 25-metre and 50-metre range, a new separate 10-metre air rifle range and improvements two of the already existing trap and skeet ranges were built and renovated. During the Games the facility was known as the Pan Am Shooting Centre. A total of $6.2 million CAD was spent to upgrade the facilities for the games.
44°11′08″N 79°39′51″W﻿ / ﻿44.18559°N 79.66410°W﻿ / 44.18559; -79.66410
# Royce Openda

Royce Drax Openda Owaga (born 21 April 2002) is a Gabonese footballer who plays as a striker for French Championnat National 2 club Chambly Oise.

## Early life

Openda was born in 2002 in Gabon. He is a native of Port-Gentil, Gabon.

## Career

Openda started his career with Gabonese side AS Bouenguidi. He played in the CAF Champions League while playing for the club. In 2023, he signed for French Ligue 1 side FC Lorient.

## Style of play

Openda mainly operates as a striker. He is known for his speed.
# Terrell Bonds

Terrell Bonds (born July 22, 1996) is an American professional football cornerback for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Tennessee State.

## College career

Bonds played college football for the Tennessee State Tigers.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1.74 m) | 182 lb (83 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.50 s | 1.63 s | 2.63 s | 4.34 s | 7.12 s | 34.5 in (0.88 m) | 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m) | 14 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Memphis Express

Bonds played for the Memphis Express of the AAF for all 8 weeks until the league folded. He had a total of 14 tackles and a blocked punt for a touchdown

### Baltimore Ravens

After the AAF ceased operations in April 2019, Bonds signed with the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League on May 6, 2019. Bonds was released on August 31, 2019, as part of their final roster cuts, but later re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Ravens on January 13, 2020.
Bonds was waived on September 5, 2020, and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He was elevated to the active roster on September 28 and October 31 for the team's weeks 3 and 8 games against the Kansas City Chiefs and Pittsburgh Steelers, and reverted to the practice squad after each game. He was placed on the practice squad/COVID-19 list by the team on November 3, 2020, and activated back to the practice squad four days later. He was promoted to the active roster on November 7. He was placed on injured reserve on November 17, 2020, after suffering a knee injury in Week 10. He was placed back on the COVID-19 list on November 30, 2020, and moved back to injured reserve on December 15. He was activated on December 31, 2020, but waived a day later and re-signed to the practice squad on January 4, 2021. His practice squad contract with the team expired after the season on January 25, 2021.

### Miami Dolphins

The Miami Dolphins signed Bonds to a reserve/future contract on January 26, 2021. He was waived on August 21, 2021.

### Pittsburgh Maulers

Bonds was selected in the 9th round of the 2022 USFL draft by the Pittsburgh Maulers.

### Tennessee Titans

On August 3, 2022, Bonds signed with the Tennessee Titans. He was waived ten days later.

### San Antonio Brahmas

On November 17, 2022, Bonds was drafted by the San Antonio Brahmas of the XFL.

### Birmingham Stallions

On January 15, 2024, Bonds was selected by the Birmingham Stallions in the fourth round of the Super Draft portion of the 2024 UFL dispersal draft. He signed with the team on January 22. He was released on March 10, 2024.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

On March 22, 2024, Bonds signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
# Karate at the 2017 World Games – Women's kumite +68 kg

The women's kumite +68 kg competition in karate at the 2017 World Games took place on 26 July 2017 at the GEM Sports Complex in Wrocław, Poland.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Group A

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Hamideh Abbasali (IRI) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6–1 |
| 2 | Isabela Rodrigues (BRA) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4–4 |
| 3 | Dominika Tatarova (SVK) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1–6 |
| | Score | |
| Dominika Tatarova (SVK) | 0–4 | Isabela Rodrigues (BRA) |
| Dominika Tatarova (SVK) | 1–2 | Hamideh Abbasali (IRI) |
| Isabela Rodrigues (BRA) | 0–4 | Hamideh Abbasali (IRI) |

#### Group B

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Ayumi Uekusa (JPN) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4–0 |
| 2 | Anne-Laure Florentin (FRA) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3–4 |
| 3 | Berenika Prządka (POL) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1–4 |
| | Score | |
| Berenika Prządka (POL) | 0–1 | Ayumi Uekusa (JPN) |
| Berenika Prządka (POL) | 1–3 | Anne-Laure Florentin (FRA) |
| Ayumi Uekusa (JPN) | 3–0 | Anne-Laure Florentin (FRA) |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Hamideh Abbasali (IRI) | 5 |
| Anne-Laure Florentin (FRA) | 1 | | |
| Anne-Laure Florentin (FRA) | 1 | Hamideh Abbasali (IRI) | 0 |
| | | Ayumi Uekusa (JPN) | 0 |
| Ayumi Uekusa (JPN) | 0 | Ayumi Uekusa (JPN) | 0 |
| Isabela Rodrigues (BRA) | 0 | | |
| Isabela Rodrigues (BRA) | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Anne-Laure Florentin (FRA) | 2 |
| | | Isabela Rodrigues (BRA) | 0 |
# George W. E. Dorsey

George Washington Emery Dorsey (January 25, 1842 – June 12, 1911) was a Representative in the United States Congress from Nebraska.

## Biography

Dorsey was born in Loudoun County, Virginia, and moved with his parents to Preston County, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1856. He attended private schools and Oak Hill Academy.
During the American Civil War, he recruited a volunteer company and entered the Union Army in August 1861 as a first lieutenant in the 6th Regiment West Virginia Infantry. He was subsequently promoted to captain and major for meritorious service and was mustered out with the Army of the Shenandoah in August 1865.
Dorsey moved to Nebraska in 1866 and studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in 1869. He engaged in banking and served as vice president of the State board of agriculture. He was chairman of the Republican State central committee and was elected as a Republican to the Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, and Fifty-first Congresses (March 4, 1885–March 3, 1891). He served as chairman of the Committee on Banking and Currency (Fifty-first Congress) and was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress. He engaged in mining enterprises in Nevada and Utah.
Dorsey died in Salt Lake City, Utah, and was buried in the City Cemetery, Fremont, Dodge County, Nebraska.
# Glenbrook railway residence

The Glenbrook Railway Residence is a heritage-listed railway residence located at Great Western Highway, Glenbrook, City of Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia. It is also known as Railway Residence. The property is owned by Ampol Pty Ltd. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## Heritage listing

Glenbrook Railway Residence was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Samuel A. Bullard

Samuel Alexander Bullard (March 25, 1853 – December 5, 1926) was an American architect, politician, and university trustee from Illinois. A graduate of the University of Illinois, Bullard established an architectural practice in Springfield, where he remained for the rest of his life. He was named a trustee of the university in 1889 and served twice as its chairman. Bullard designed several Richardsonian Romanesque buildings, often with family members as Bullard & Bullard. In 1923, he was elected mayor of Springfield, but died before completing his term.

## Biography

Samuel Alexander Bullard was born on a farm in Sangamon County, Illinois, on March 25, 1853. He attended public schools and then matriculated at the University of Illinois. While there, he edited the Daily Illini and was president of his class (1878). After teaching for a year, Bullard opened an architectural office in Springfield, Illinois. He frequently operated in partnership with his relatives as Bullard & Bullard, first with Robert A., then with George.
Bullard & Bullard specialized in Richardsonian Romanesque architecture. In 1888, the firm designed the Christ Episcopal Church, considered the finest Romanesque building in Springfield. Bullard was named a trustee of the University of Illinois in 1889. Two years later, he became president of that board, serving through 1893. From 1890 to 1894, he edited Reports of the Illinois Society of Engineers and Surveyors. In 1899, Bullard was tasked with elevating and adding a third floor to the former State Capitol, which was then being used as a courthouse. In 1904, he was again named president of the Illinois board. From 1923 until his death, he was mayor of Springfield.
Bullard died of a heart attack on December 5, 1926. Family members continued the Bullard & Bullard office in Springfield through the 1950s. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopalian church. He married Elsie Cornelia Elliott on April 19, 1882. They had four children: Helen Elizabeth, Edwin Elliott, Clark Wesley, and Elsie.

## Works

All works in Springfield unless otherwise noted
* Christ Episcopal Church (1888)
* Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church (1892)
* Kumler United Methodist Church (1887)
* Illinois National Bank Building (1894)
* Enos School (1898)
* Old State Capitol expansion (1899)
* Lincoln Tomb restoration (1899)
* First United Methodist Church (1899–1900), Chariton, Iowa, NRHP-listed
* Illinois State Arsenal (1901)
* First Methodist Episcopal Church of Delta (1910), Delta, Colorado, NRHP-listed
# Halebank railway station

St Helens & Runcorn Gap Railway :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
Halebank railway station was a railway station between Liverpool and Widnes, England.

## History

The station opened on 1 July 1852 as Halewood and was renamed Halebank for Hale on 3 October 1874. The line through the station was quadrupled in 1891. The station name was simplified to Halebank in May 1895. The station was temporarily closed between 1 January 1917 and 5 May 1919. It was closed permanently on 15 September 1958.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Speke Line open, station closed | London and North Western Railway St Helens Canal and Railway | Ditton Junction Line open, station closed |
# Andreas Smits

Andreas Smits (14 June 1870 – 13 November 1948) was a Dutch chemist who specialized in physical and inorganic chemistry and examined aspects of phase change and conversions between allotropic forms. He was a professor at the Delft University of Technology and University of Amsterdam.
Smits was born in Woerden and attended high school in Utrecht. He studied chemistry and received a degree from the University of Utrecht, and a doctorate from the University of Giessen (1896) with a dissertation on "Untersuchungen mit dem Mikromanometer." He then worked as a chemist in the Amsterdam Municipal Gasworks before joining the University of Amsterdam in 1901. He became a professor at the Delft University of Technology in 1906 and worked there until his retirement in 1940. He published Die Theorie der Allotropie (1921) and Die Theorie der Komplexität und der Allotropie (1938).
Papers by Smits include:
* Smits, Andreas; Swart, Emanuel (1929). "CCCLXII.—Necessary procedures for the exact determination of vapour tensions". J. Chem. Soc.: 2724–2726. doi:10.1039/JR9290002724. ISSN 0368-1769.
* Smits, Andreas; Schoenmaker, Pieter (1926). "CXLV.—The complexity of the solid state. Part III. The behaviour of pure sulphur trioxide. Part II". J. Chem. Soc. 129: 1108–1127. doi:10.1039/JR9262901108. ISSN 0368-1769.
* Smits, Andreas; Schoenmaker, Pieter (1924). "CCCLI.—The complexity of the solid state. Part I. The behaviour of pure sulphur trioxide. Part I". J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 125: 2554–2573. doi:10.1039/CT9242502554. ISSN 0368-1645.
* Smits, Andreas (1928). "CCCXIX.—The densi-tensimeter". J. Chem. Soc.: 2409–2410. doi:10.1039/JR9280002409. ISSN 0368-1769.
* Smits, Andreas; Schoenmaker, Pieter (1926). "CCIX.—The complexity of the solid state. Part IV. The behaviour of pure sulphur trioxide. Part III". J. Chem. Soc. 129: 1603–1607. doi:10.1039/JR9262901603. ISSN 0368-1769.
* Smith, Andreas; Rutgers, Arend Joan (1924). "CCCLII.—The complexity of the solid state. Part II. The behaviour of phosphorus pentoxide. Part I". J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 125: 2573–2579. doi:10.1039/CT9242502573. ISSN 0368-1645.
* Smits, Andreas (1926). "CCCXLIX.—The influence of intensive drying on inner equilibria. Part II". J. Chem. Soc. 129: 2655–2657. doi:10.1039/JR9262902655. ISSN 0368-1769.
* Smits, Andreas (1930). "The Intensive Drying of Liquids". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 34 (8): 1861–1865. doi:10.1021/j150314a016. ISSN 0092-7325.
# James Keller (politician)

James "Jim" or "J.R." Keller (January 16, 1907 – August 7, 1972) was a Minnesota politician and a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives and the Minnesota Senate from southeastern Minnesota.

## Service in the Minnesota House and Senate

Originally from the small town of Rollingstone, Keller was elected to the House in 1948, serving one term, and, in 1950, opted to run for the Senate seat being vacated by Senator Leonard Dernek of Winona. He was re-elected in 1952, 1956 and 1960, but was unseated by Roger Laufenburger in the 1962 general election. He represented the old District 2, which included all of Winona County.
Keller allied with the Conservative Caucus at a time when the legislature was still officially nonpartisan, although he identified as and was known to be a Republican. While in the Senate, he chaired the General Legislation Committee from 1955 to 1962, and was also a member of the Committee on Committees and the Rules Committee.
Dubbed a "gruff-voiced, cigar chomping, hard-bargaining Senate veteran," Keller was a leader in forming tax policy for the state. He also actively promoted highway safety and, in 1959, introduced a bill that would have required seat belts and padded dash boards in all cars made after 1961. In 1961 alone, he was the chief author of 18 bills calling for new and tougher traffic safety laws. He also served as chairman of a legislative interim study commission formed to analyze and make improvements to the Minnesota Highway Department.

## Background and community involvement

Keller was a farmer in the Rollingstone area for many years. He moved to Winona in 1955, where he worked as a contractor and was active in the local community, being involved with such organizations as the Elks Lodge, the Knights of Columbus, and the Winona Association of Commerce, a predecessor of the chamber of commerce. He was also an executive board member of the Boy Scouts for ten years. He died in Winona in 1972.
Keller's daughter, Pat Kronebusch, was later elected to the Senate, unseating Senator Laufenburger in 1980. After taking office, she received her father's old desk on the Senate floor.
Keller was fined five thousand dollars for filing a false federal income tax return in 1969.