OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dalpat Singh of Pratapgarh

Dalpat Singh was regent of Dungarpur from 1825 to 1852 and Maharawat of Pratapgarh from 1844 until his death in 1864.

## Birth

Dalpat Singh was born as the second son of Dip Singh.

## Adoption

He was adopted into the royal family of Dungarpur by Jaswant Singh II.

## Regency

As Jaswant Singh II, his adoptive father, was an incapable and incompetent ruler, he was deposed in 1825. Dalpat was then appointed regent of Dungarpur by the Government of India despite the resentment and objections of the local nobles. His relations with the local nobles grew strained, as they viewed him as an outsider imposed upon them, particularly since an heir to the throne could have been adopted from an extended branch of the royal family of Dungarpur. By 1831, the tensions had escalated to the point that Dalpat had to seek aid from the Government to counter a planned insurrection. When he ascended the throne as Maharawat of Pratapgarh in 1844, following his biological grandfather Sawant Singh's death, this further worsened the already tense situation. The nobles of Dungarpur found it not only improper but also against Hindu law, according to which the adopted child severs all legal ties with the biological family and retains no rights to inherit from them. It also raised a series of questions, such as whether Pratapgarh and Dungarpur would be amalgamated into one, whether that would be beneficial for both states, or whether the doctrine of lapse would be applied, causing one of the states to escheat to the Government of India. Nobles of Dungarpur were against this amalgamation, and the Government of India decided that Dalpat Singh could not hold both states. Seeing what was happening in Dungarpur, its former Maharawal, Jaswant Singh II, attempted to adopt Mohkam Singh, son of Thakur Himmat Singh of Nandli, but the nobles of the state intervened and stopped him from doing so. Eventually, the Government of India permitted Dalpat Singh to adopt his successor to the throne of Dungarpur.
Nobles of Dungarpur selected seven-year-old Udai Singh, son of the Thakur of Sabli, as Dalpat's successor. Along with a force of 400 rajputs, they sent him to Pratapgarh, which took Dalpat by surprise. To avoid bloodshed, Dalpat took Udai in his lap and proclaimed him as his adopted son and successor to the throne of Dungarpur. Afterward, nobles brought Udai back to Dungarpur and installed him as Maharawal. During Udai's minority, Dalpat continued to be regent of Dungarpur from Pratapgarh, a position he held until 1852 when he was removed from the post.

## Reign

When his biological grandfather, Sawant Singh, died in 1844, leaving no one to succeed him as his son, Dip Singh, and his eldest grandson, Kesari Singh, had predeceased him, he was invited back to Pratapgarh to ascend the throne. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he sent his state forces to Neemuch to support the British troops.

## Death

He died in 1864 and was succeeded by his son Udai Singh as the Maharawat of Pratapgarh.
# Emanuela (singer)

Emiliya Ivanova Tsvetkova (Bulgarian: Емилия Иванова Цветкова; born 8 November 1981), known professionally as Emanuela (Bulgarian: Емануела) is a Bulgarian pop-folk singer. In 2006, she signed with Ara Music. From 2008 to 2013 she released three albums before departing Ara in mid-2015, after she decided not to renew her contract. Following the departure, she signed with Payner.

## Discography

* 2008 - "Zapoznay ya s men"
* 2010 - "Burya ot emotsii"
* 2013 - "Emanuela"
* 2018 - "Notarialno zaveren"
# Caseiros

Caseiros is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 3,216.
# Wight Baby

The Wight Baby was a British single-seat seaplane fighter produced by John Samuel White & Company Limited (Wight Aircraft). Only three prototype aircraft were built.

## Design and development

Designed by Howard T. Wright and built by the aircraft department of the shipbuilder J. Samuel White & Company Ltd., the Wight Baby was a single-bay biplane with ailerons on the top wings only and a fabric-covered wooden fuselage. It was powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) Gnome Monosoupape rotary engine driving a four-bladed propeller. Three prototypes were constructed (Nos. 9097, 9098 and 9099), and service trials were undertaken at the Seaplane Experimental Station at Felixstowe and also at the Isle of Grain, but the aircraft's performance was not good enough for any further development work or volume production to be carried out.

## Specifications (Baby)

Data from British Aeroplanes 1914-18
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 26 ft 8 in (8.13 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 8 in (9.35 m)
* Height: 9 ft 1 in (2.77 m)
* Wing area: 297 sq ft (27.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,277 lb (579 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,864 lb (845 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Monosoupape 9 Type B-2 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 86.5 mph (139.2 km/h, 75.2 kn) at 6,500 ft (1,981 m)
* Endurance: 2½ hours
* Service ceiling: 9,300 ft (2,800 m)
* Time to altitude:
   * 2,000 ft (610 m) in 4 minutes 50 seconds
   * 10,000 ft (3,048 m) in 48 minutes 30 seconds
Armament
* Bombs: Possible provision for two 65 lb (30 kg) bombs
# Kematen an der Krems

Kematen an der Krems is a municipality in the district Linz-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Matsuida Castle

Matsuida Castle (松井田城, Matsuida-jō)) is the remains of a castle structure in Annaka, Gunma Prefecture, Japan.
After Go-Hōjō's army defeated Takigawa Kazumasu's army in the Battle of Shintsugawa, Matsuida Castle was seized and controlled by the Go-Hōjō clan.
Daidōji Masashige expanded and improved the defences of the castle against a possible invasion of the Toyotomi clan. In 1590, after the outbreak of the Siege of Odawara, the castle was besieged by a big army of the Toyotomi clan and attacked by Maeda Toshiie, Uesugi Kagekatsu and Sanada Masayuki. Masashige surrendered after about a month of siege.
Its ruins have been protected as a Town designated historic site.
# Frank L. Smith

Frank Leslie Smith (November 24, 1867 – August 30, 1950) was an Illinois politician.

## Biography

Smith was born in Dwight, Illinois on November 24, 1867. He was raised and educated in Dwight, then taught school for several years. Smith then embarked on a business career, and his interests included farming, banking, and real estate. Smith served in local office, including Dwight's village clerk in 1894. In 1904, he was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for lieutenant governor. From 1905 to 1906, he was a federal internal revenue collector for the district that included Dwight. In 1918, he was a successful candidate for the United States House of Representatives, and he served one term, March 4, 1919 to March 3, 1921.

## Career

Smith first ran for the Republican primary nomination for the U.S. Senate in 1920. In that first year of suffrage, women's votes were counted separately from men's in Illinois. He was beating William B. McKinley by 27,000 votes after the male votes were counted, but once the female votes were counted, McKinley had won by 11,000 votes. McKinley went on to win the general election as well. In 1921, Smith became the chairman of the Illinois Commerce Commission, which oversaw utilities in the state.
In 1926, Smith defeated McKinley in the Republican primary for the Senate. Smith went on to win the general election held in November, although Julius Rosenwald of Sears, Roebuck & Company had offered him $550,000 in stock to withdraw. Senate investigators subsequently accused Smith of exceeding allowable limits by spending more than $400,000 on his campaign, including $125,000 from utilities that had business before the commerce commission while Smith was a member.
McKinley's term was due to expire in March 1927. He died in December 1926, and Illinois Governor Len Small (R) appointed Smith to fill the vacancy. When Smith presented his credentials, the U.S. Senate voted not to seat him, based upon the alleged fraud and corruption. In March 1927, he again attempted to qualify, based on the results of the November 1926 election, but the senate again declined to seat him. After the seat had been vacant for more than two years, Smith resigned on February 9, 1928.
# Mimathyma nycteis

Mimathyma nycteis is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Amurland, Korea, Northeast China) that belongs to the browns family.

## Description from Seitz

A. nycteis Men. (51c) has less elongate wings than the preceding species [Chitoria ulupi|A. fulva], differing very considerably from the same, resembling certain species of the genus Athyma on the upperside, especially in the cell of the forewing bearing a white longitudinal streak along the median vein. Underside violet-brown, with the markings of the upperside reappearing, but partly widened and of a white colour which has almost a mother-of-pearl gloss; in the basal area of the hindwing there is anteriorly a long curved white spot, between the middle band and the submarginal row of spots there is a row of bluish white spots in the dark ground-colour. Female similar to male larger, rarely with a row of red-brown spots near the outer margin of the hindwing. An apparently rare form of this species is ab. cassiope Men. (51c), in which the white spots in the central area of the forewing are so much enlarged as to form an almost continuous, broad, strongly curved band; the middle band of the hindwing, too, is essentially dilated. Larva slug-like, dark green, laterally with light oblique stripes, segments 6—12 each with 2 thorny processes, those on segments 6, 8 and 11 being longer and thicker than the others, at the apex of the body 2 long, pointed processes; on the head 2 long thorny horns, which terminate each in 2 roundish knobs directed forward; head and back with single small short thorns, which are longest on the sides of the head, where they also stand more closely together; the parts of the body ventrally of the spiracles clothed with minute yellowish hairs; ventral surface paler than the back; length of the adult larva 52 mm. In June on Elm. Pupa whitish green like that of ilia and iris, but bearing a row of obtuse tubercles on the sharply keeled dorsal side of the abdomen (according to Graeser). — Amurland, Ussuri, Sutchan, Corea.

## Biology

The larva feeds on Ulmus propinga, Ulmus pumila.
# Our Problem

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Terrorizer | |
Our Problem is the second album by English sludge metal band Iron Monkey, released in 1998. The album caused controversy, mainly due to its artwork, which was produced by underground cartoonist Mike Diana. Extreme music magazine, Terrorizer, included the album at number 7 in its list of the top 20 Sludge Metal albums, published in issues 187-188.
# Mill Road

Mill Road may be:

## In Europe

* Mill Road, Cambridge, England
* Mill Road, Isle of Man

## In North America

* Mill Road, Eastchester, New York, USA
* Mill Road, Freeport, New York, USA
* Mill Road, Staten Island, New York, USA
* Old Mill Road, Staten Island, New York, USA
* Mill Road, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Mill Road, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

## In New Zealand

* Mill Road, Invercargill in South Island
# Samuel Beakes

Samuel Willard Beakes (January 11, 1861 – February 9, 1927) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.

## Life and career

Beakes was born in Sullivan County, New York to parents Elizabeth Bull and George M. Beakes. He attended Wallkill Academy in Middletown, New York. Beakes graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1883, was admitted to the bar the same year, and commenced practice in Westerville, Ohio.
He was editor and proprietor of the Westerville Review in 1884, of the Adrian, Michigan Daily Record 1884–1886, and of the Ann Arbor Argus 1886–1905.
He was also mayor of Ann Arbor 1888–1890, postmaster of Ann Arbor 1894–1898, city treasurer 1891-1893 and 1903–1905, and city assessor 1906–1913. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention at St. Louis in 1916.
Beakes was elected as a Democrat from Michigan's 2nd District to the United States House of Representatives for the Sixty-third and Sixty-fourth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1913 to March 3, 1917.
He successfully contested the election of Mark R. Bacon to the Sixty-fifth Congress and served from December 13, 1917, to March 3, 1919. He was defeated by Earl C. Michener for reelection in 1918 to the Sixty-sixth Congress.
After his service in Congress, he resided in Washington, D.C. and was assistant chief of the industrial cooperation service of the United States Department of Commerce from April to July 1919 and a staff member of the United States Veterans' Bureau from 1919 until his death in Washington, D.C., aged 66.
He is buried in Forest Hill Cemetery in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
# Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut

Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut (The Beautiful Stories of the Upper Countries) is a Canadian television drama series, which aired on Radio-Canada from October 8, 1956, to June 1, 1970. One of the longest-running programs in the history of Canadian television, the series produced 495 episodes during its 14-year run and was one of the first influential téléromans.
Written by Claude-Henri Grignon as an adaptation of his 1933 novel Un Homme et son péché and initially set in the 1880s, the series starred Jean-Pierre Masson as Séraphin Poudrier, the wealthy but miserly mayor of the village of Sainte-Adèle, Quebec, and Andrée Champagne as Donalda Laloge-Poudrier, the young daughter of a village resident who is given in marriage to Séraphin as payment for a family debt even though she remains in love with her suitor Alexis Labranche (Gabriel Gascon). With a vast ensemble cast of extended family and other villagers, the series also delved much more deeply than the novel into the dramatic interactions of the larger community, depicting the early settlement of Quebec's Laurentides region and evolving from the novel's satirical portrait of Séraphin's moral values into a complex soap opera. Among others, the show's ensemble cast included Yvon Leroux, Geneviève Bujold, Jean LeClerc, Yves Corbeil, Paul Dupuis, Andrée Basilières, Guy L'Écuyer and Juliette Béliveau and Élise Lavoie.
Several real historical figures, including Antoine Labelle, Honoré Mercier and Arthur Buies (fr), are depicted in the series.
The series ended production of new episodes in 1970, although it continued to air in daytime repeats on both Radio-Canada and Télé-Québec for many years. Many episodes are currently available on Radio-Canada's video on demand website TOU.TV.
In 2016, Radio-Canada launched a new modernist remake of the series, Les Pays d'en haut.
# Utah PGA Championship

The Utah PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is the championship of the Utah section of the PGA of America. The Utah section was formed in 1986, and the tournament has been played annually since that time. Kim Thompson, a Utah club pro, holds the record for most wins with four. Bruce Summerhays and Bob Betley, both of whom have victories on the Champions Tour, have won this tournament.

## Winners

* 2024 Dustin Volk
* 2023 Tommy Sharp
* 2022 Mark Owen
* 2021 Matt Baird
* 2020 Joe Summerhays
* 2019 Zach J. Johnson
* 2018 Zach J. Johnson
* 2017 Tommy Sharp
* 2016 Tele Wightman
* 2015 Matt Baird
* 2014 Dustin Volk
* 2013 Chris Moody
* 2012 Mark Owen
* 2011 Dustin Volk
* 2010 Matt Baird
* 2009 Ryan Rhees
* 2008 Steve Schneiter
* 2007 Mark Owen
* 2006 Kury Reynolds
* 2005 Kury Reynolds
* 2004 Stephen Schneiter
* 2003 James Blair
* 2002 Henry White
* 2001 Matt Johnson
* 2000 Kim Thompson
* 1999 Stephen Schneiter
* 1998 Milan Swilor
* 1997 Kim Thompson
* 1996 Tom Costello
* 1995 Kim Thompson
* 1994 Kim Thompson
* 1993 Stephen Schneiter
* 1992 Milan Swilor
* 1991 Bruce Summerhays
* 1990 Milan Swilor
* 1989 James Blair
* 1988 Mike Malaska
* 1987 Mike Malaska
* 1986 Bob Betley
# Chew Kai Xiang

Kai Xiang Chew (Chinese: 周凱翔; pinyin: Zhōu Kǎixiáng; Jyutping: Zau1 Hoi2 Coeng4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiu Khái-siông; born 11 July 1999) is a Malaysian figure skater.

## Career

Chew is a three-time Malaysian senior national silver medalist (2014–2016) and the 2013 Malaysian junior national champion. He has competed in the final segment of one ISU Figure Skating Championship, the 2017 Four Continents, finishing 23rd. He has also competed in the 2016 and 2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships, finishing 37th and 42nd, respectively.
Chew trained without a coach during the 2018–19 season.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2018-2019 | Orange Coloured Sky performed by Michael Bublé | Earned It by The Weeknd Losers by The Weeknd |
| 2017–2018 | Orange Coloured Sky performed by Michael Bublé | Slow Dancing in the Big City by Bill Conti |
| 2016–2017 | Fanatico by Edvin Marton | Slow Dancing in the Big City by Bill Conti |
| 2015–2016 | Everything by Safri Duo | Guardians of the Gate by Audiomachine |
| 2014–2015 | Everything by Safri Duo | Guardians of the Gate by Audiomachine |

## Results

CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 12–13 | 13–14 | 14–15 | 15–16 | 16–17 | 17–18 | 18–19 |
| Four Continents | | | | | 23rd | 27th | 25th |
| CS Tallinn Trophy | | | | | | 15th | |
| CS Warsaw Cup | | | | | | 10th | |
| Asian Games | | | | | 14th | | |
| SEA Games | | | | | | 3rd | |
| Toruń Cup | | | | | 16th | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | | 37th | 42nd | 26th | WD |
| Youth Olympics | | | | 11th | | | |
| JGP Austria | | | | 19th | | | |
| JGP Croatia | | | | 15th | | | |
| JGP Czech Rep. | | | 16th | | | | |
| JGP Germany | | | | | 23rd | | |
| JGP Japan | | | | | 17th | | |
| JGP Latvia | | | | | | 9th | |
| JGP Poland | | | | | | 13th | |
| Asian Open | 3rd N | | 6th J | 2nd J | | | |
| WD Trophy | | | 1st J | | | | |
| New Year's Cup | | 5th J | | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Malaysia | 1st J | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | | | |
# John B. Johnston

John Brown Johnston (July 10, 1882 – January 11, 1960) was a Scottish-American lawyer, jurist and Democratic politician who served one term as a United States Representative from New York from 1919 to 1921.

## Biography

Born in Glasgow, Scotland, on July 10, 1882, Johnston immigrated to the United States in 1886 with his parents who settled in Brooklyn, New York. He attended the public schools in Long Island City and Brooklyn and the New York Law School. He was admitted to the bar and commenced the practice of law in Brooklyn.

## Career

Elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-sixth Congress for New York's fifth district, Johnston served as United States Representative from March 4, 1919 to March 3, 1921. He was not a candidate for renomination, and resumed the practice of his profession in New York City.
Johnston was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1920 and 1924.

### Judge

Elected a justice of the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court for the second district, he assumed his duties on January 1, 1928, and on January 1, 1935, was designated an associate justice of the appellate division and served until his retirement on December 31, 1952. On January 1, 1953, he was appointed an official referee of the supreme court and continued until July 4, 1955. He then assumed the office of State Administrator of the Judicial Conference of the State of New York until his death.

## Death

Johnston died in Brooklyn, New York on January 11, 1960 (age 77 years, 185 days). He is interred at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.
# Walter B. Huber

Walter B. Huber (June 29, 1903 – August 8, 1982) was an American lawyer and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1945 to 1951.

## Biography

Born in Akron, Ohio, Huber associated with the Summit County prosecuting attorney 1936-1944.

### Congress

Huber was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth, Eightieth, and Eighty-first Congresses (January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1951). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1950 to the Eighty-second Congress and for election in 1952 to the Eighty-third Congress.

### Later career and death

Investigator for the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights, from October 20, 1955, to April 30, 1958. Administrative assistant with House Subcommittee on Legislative Oversight from May 1, 1958, to January 3, 1959. Consultant with House Un-American Activities Committee from 1959 to 1968. Consultant with an environmental protection association. Resided in Nanjemoy, Maryland until his death in Lexington Park, Maryland, on August 8, 1982. He was interred at Christ Church, Ironsides, Maryland.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Walter B. Huber (id: H000898)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byEdmund Rowe | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 14th congressional district 1945–1951 | Succeeded byWilliam H. Ayres |
# Winnifred Mason Huck

Winnifred Sprague Huck (née Mason; September 14, 1882 – August 24, 1936) was an American journalist and politician from the state of Illinois who became the third woman to serve in the United States Congress, after Jeannette Rankin and Alice Mary Robertson, the first woman to represent Illinois in Congress, the first woman to win a special election for the United States Congress, and the first mother. She was elected to fill the at-large seat of her father, Representative William Ernest Mason, after his death.

## Life and career

Huck was born Winnifred Sprague Mason in Chicago, Illinois, and attended public schools in Chicago and in Washington, D.C. She worked as her father's secretary.
Huck was elected as a Republican to the 67th United States Congress by special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of her father. She served a partial term from November 7, 1922, to March 3, 1923, a term which overlapped with the one-day term of the first woman in the U.S. Senate Rebecca Felton. Unlike most first-term Representatives, she introduced several bills.
She was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination to the 68th Congress in 1922, and an unsuccessful candidate for nomination for a special election (February 27, 1923) to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Representative James Mann. After her term she joined the National Woman's Party.
She later became an investigative journalist, and exposed abuses in the prison system.
Huck died in Chicago, and her ashes were interred in Oakwood Cemetery, in Waukegan, Illinois.

## Gallery

* Huck in 1921
# William Y. Humphreys

William Yerger Humphreys (September 9, 1890 – February 26, 1933) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Mississippi from 1923 to 1925.

## Early life

William Y. Humphreys was born on September 9, 1890, in Greenville, Washington County, Mississippi. His father was Benjamin G. Humphreys II.
Humphreys attended the public schools and Sewanee Grammar School, Sewanee, Tennessee. He studied law at George Washington University, Washington, D.C., from 1911 to 1914, while in the employ of the United States House of Representatives as assistant superintendent of the House document room.

## Career

Humphreys was admitted to the bar on June 1, 1914, and commenced practice in Greenville, Mississippi. He served as first lieutenant in the Chemical Warfare Service of the United States Army during the First World War.

### Congress

Humphreys was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-eighth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, Benjamin G. Humphreys II, and served from November 27, 1923, to March 3, 1925. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1924. He resumed the practice of law in Greenville, Mississippi.

### Later career

Humphreys served as prosecuting attorney of Washington County from 1928 to 1933.

## Death

Humphreys died on February 26, 1933, in Greenville, Mississippi. He was interred in Greenville Cemetery.