OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James G. Morgan

James Grover Morgan (November 15, 1885 – 1964) was an American politician from Unionville, Missouri, who served in the Missouri Senate and the Missouri House of Representatives. He served in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1917 until 1922 where he had been majority floor leader in 1921. He was elected to the Missouri Senate in 1926. Morgan was educated in rural Iowa and at Kirksville State Teachers College. He had worked as the editor and publisher of The Unionville Republican.
# Brigitte Vasallo

Brigitte Vasallo (born 1973 in Spain) is a Spanish writer and antiracist, feminist and LGBTI activist, specially known for her critique of gendered islamophobia, purplewashing and homonationalism, as well as for the defence of polyamory in affective relationships.

## Biography

Daughter of a Galician family that migrated to France and then to Catalonia, which excludes her from the meaning of the term xarnego, although she has tried to apropiate it as part of her own identity. She has spent most of her adult life in Morocco, which has allowed her to acquire a perspective of the ethnocentric and colonial hegemonic thinking of Western society.
She collaborates regularly with various media, such as eldiario.es, Catalunya Ràdio, Diagonal, La Directa or Pikara Magazine, in addition to giving numerous lectures. Likewise, she is a lecturer in the Master of Gender and Communication at the Autonomous University of Barcelona.

## Work

Vasallo's work is structured around two main axes. On the one hand, she analyzes intersectionality between racism and misogyny, particularly on how it affects Muslim women. In this sense, she denounces purplewashing and pinkwashing, or in other words, how feminism and LGBTI rights are instrumentalized to justify xenophobia, ceasing to be ends in themselves.
On the other hand, she values other ways of relating, apart from the traditional monogamy, overcoming fidelity as a mode of possession and love as a limited good. However, she also warns of how polyamory can be appropriated by neoliberalism from an individualistic perspective, reproducing the inherited power structures and objectifying people and their bodies as another consumable commodity.

### Books

* Pornoburka: desventuras del Raval y otras f(r)icciones contemporáneas (2013).
* Pensamiento monógamo. Terror poliamoroso (2018).
** Translated into English as Monogamous Mind, Polyamorous Terror (2024).
* Mentes insanas. Ungüentos feministas para males cotidianos (2020).
* Lenguaje inclusivo y exclusión de clase (2021).
# Warren Sutton House

The Warren Sutton House, in Clay County, Georgia in the vicinity of Edison, Georgia, was built in 1912. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. It has also been known as the James Lowell Ingram Property.
It is a one-and-a-half-story, wood-framed, Classical Revival with a modified central hall plan. It was built in 1912 by Warren M. Sutton on a 2,000 acres (8.1 km$^2$) farm. Warren Sutton was successful as a cotton farmer, "assisted by 50 families farming as sharecroppers."
# Arthur Moss (footballer)

Arthur Moss (14 November 1887 – 3 April 1964) was an English footballer who played as a half back. He made over 220 Football League appearances in the years before and after the First World War.

## Career

Moss was born of farming stock from Cheshire and Shropshire. He was initially trained as a joiner, but later worked at the Crewe locomotive works for the London and North Western Railway as a locomotive fitter. He was skilled as a marksman and won many medals and silver spoons at shooting range competitions. He also played football and was taken on by Crewe Alexandra in the Birmingham & District League. Later, he played for Aston Villa F.C. and then Bristol City, He ceased to work at the locomotive works when layoffs became necessary and his foreman indicated that since he had his football he did not need his work as a fitter. After the First World War, during which he served in the Royal Engineers and was wounded in France, being awarded the Croix de Guerre for an attack on a machine gun post. Moss rejoined Crewe Alexandra. He was ever present (42 appearances) at right half in both the 1919–20 and 1920–21 seasons in the Central League as the "Railwaymen" finished 3rd and then runners up before Crewe Alexandra returned to the Football League being elected to the newly formed Third Division North in 1921–22. After retiring from professional football, he continued to work as a fitter at the Crewe locomotive works, which was now owned by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. After retirement he moved to Pembrokeshire, and then Wiltshire, where he died in 1964. He is buried in Chiseldon, Wiltshire.
# William Thomas Ward

William Thomas Ward (August 9, 1808 – October 12, 1878) was a brigadier general in the United States Army during the American Civil War, a United States Congressman from the U.S. state Kentucky, and member of the Kentucky Legislature.

## Biography

William T. Ward was born in Amelia County, Virginia, one of the many children of William Ward Jr. and Sally W. Elmore. His parents migrated with their extended family to Kentucky to settle on lands granted his maternal grandfather Thomas Elmore, due to his service in the American Revolutionary War. His maternal great uncle was John Archer Elmore. Ward attended common schools and then St. Mary's College near Lebanon, Kentucky. Ward studied law and was admitted to the bar, beginning practice in Greensburg, Kentucky.
Ward served in the Mexican–American War as a major of the 4th Kentucky Volunteers from 1847 to 1848. In 1850, Ward served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives. He was elected to represent the Kentucky 4th Congressional District to U.S. Congress as a member of the Whig Party, serving in the House of Representatives 32nd Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853). He did not stand for renomination in 1852.
With the outbreak of the Civil War, Ward was commissioned as a brigadier general in the Union Army, serving throughout the war. Ward led a brigade in XX Corps during the early stages of the Atlanta Campaign. After MG Daniel Butterfield went on leave, Ward commanded third division XX Corps for the remainder of the campaign including conspicuous service at the battle of Peachtree Creek. He also led it in Sherman's March to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign.
After the war was over, he returned to the private practice of law in Louisville, Kentucky, partnering with his son Ossian T. Ward.
Ward died in 1878 and was buried in the Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky.
# Ch'uñu Pata

Ch'uñu Pata (Aymara and Quechua ch'uñu a dried, frozen potato, pata stone bench, step, bank of a river, "ch'uñu step (or bank)", also spelled Chuño Pata) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,560 m (14,960 ft). It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Ayopaya Province, Cocapata Municipality. Ch'uñu Pata lies east of the Sinturani Lake.
# Sven Backhaus

Sven Backhaus (born 1 June 1968) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Atilius (freedman)

Atilius was an entrepreneur and gladiator fight promoter of ancient Rome who lived in the 1st century CE, and was blamed for one of the worst structural disasters in history, still referenced in building manuals thousands of years later.
He was one of the libertini (the Roman social status of freedmen), and commissioned an amphitheatre at Fidenae to be built during the reign of the emperor Tiberius, in 27 CE, to capitalize on the Roman appetite for live sporting entertainment, especially as Tiberius was suppressing the games within Rome itself, causing citizens to seek entertainment in satellite cities like Fidenae.
During the venue's grand opening -- a crowded gladiatorial event -- the arena collapsed, killing or injuring between 20,000 (according to the historian Suetonius) and 50,000 (according to the historian Tacitus) spectators. Other, later writers criticized these numbers as "exaggerations", noting that the famed Colosseum itself only seats 50,000. The 4th-century compilation known as the Chronograph of 354 numbers the dead at 4,205, which modern scholars suspect is closer to the truth.
Tacitus gave an especially graphic account of the disaster:
   Those killed at the outset of the catastrophe at least escaped torture, as far as their violent deaths permitted. More pitiable were those, mangled but not yet dead, who knew their wives and children lay there too. In daytime they could see them, and at night they heard their screams and moans...Fifty thousand people were mutilated or crushed to death in the disaster.
Later writers laid the blame on Atilius for compromising safety in the interests of saving money, encouraging his builders to skip critical building stages and use substandard materials.
Atilius was banished as a consequence. This incident also inspired the Roman Senate to draft new regulations for the entertainment industry.
# Journal of Abbasid Studies

The Journal of Abbasid Studies (JAS) is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research and review articles on the political, cultural, social, economic, religious and intellectual life of the Abbasid Caliphate.
# Savannah, Queensland

Savannah is a rural locality in the Shire of Carpentaria, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Savannah had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

Savannah is part of the Gulf Country. The Norman River flows through the locality from the west (Victoria Vale) to the north-east (Fielding).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Savannah had "no people or a very low population".
In the 2021 census, Savannah had "no people or a very low population".

## Education

There are no schools in the locality or nearby.
# The Escape (1939 film)

The Escape is a 1939 American crime film directed by Ricardo Cortez and written by Robert Ellis and Helen Logan. The film stars Kane Richmond, Amanda Duff, June Gale, Edward Norris, Henry Armetta and Frank Reicher. The film was released on October 6, 1939, by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast

* Kane Richmond as Eddie Farrell
* Amanda Duff as Juli Peronni
* June Gale as Annie Qualen
* Edward Norris as Louie Peronni
* Henry Armetta as Guiseppi Peronni
* Frank Reicher as Dr. Shumaker
* Scotty Beckett as Willie Rogers
* Leona Roberts as Aunt Mamie Qualen
* Rex Downing as Tommy Rogers
* Jimmy Butler as Jim Rogers
* Roger McGee as Swat
* Richard Lane as David Clifford
* Jack Carson as Chet Warren
* Matt McHugh as Pete
* Helen Ericson as Helen Gardner
# Sandy the Reluctant Nudist

Sandy the Reluctant Nudist (also known as The Reluctant Nudist, Sandy the Reluctant Nature Girl and Sandy) is a 1966 British nudist film directed by Stanley Pelc and starring Annette Briand and Jeremy Howes. It was produced by Michael Deeley; his girlfriend wrote the script and his mother did continuity.

## Premise

18-year-old Sandy is supsicious when her boyfriend David is sometimes unable to see her at weekends. She hides in his car and discovers he is visiting a nudist camp where he is the star swimmer. When she is discovered, David's friends Allan and Bridget show her around the camp, and she decides to join.

## Cast

* Annette Briand as Sandy
* Jeremy Howes as David
* Vivienne Taylor as Bridget
* Peter Benison as Allan
* John Atkinson as detective
* Mary Chapman as Mrs. Schofield
* Constance Feeher as Mrs. Henderson
* Bertha Russell as Mrs. Dearlove

## Release

The film was made in 1963 but was not released until 1966.

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "'Within a few minutes the basic situation is presented, and anyone unable to predict what will happen some 40 minutes later would be spectacularly undiscerning. In the interim all runs its dully predictable course through feeble dialogue and acting, plus the usual coyly staid shots of activities and grouped poses by the personnel at a nudist camp – in this instance photographed at Spielplatz Camp, Hertfordshire, which here appears to be blessed with eternal sunshine."
# Shirtcliffe

Shirtcliffe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Shirtcliffe (1862–1941), New Zealand businessman and politician
* Peter Shirtcliffe (born 1931), New Zealand businessman
# George Gage (diplomat)

George Gage (fl. 1614–1640) was an English Roman Catholic political agent and an art connoisseur.

## Biography

Gage, born after 1582, seems to have been son of John Gage of Haling, Surrey, and brother of Sir Henry Gage, to whom he erected a monument. He was a great friend of Sir Toby Matthew, and seems to have received priest's orders with him from the hands of Cardinal Bellarmine at Rome on 20 May 1614.
James I despatched him to Rome towards the close of 1621, in quality of agent to the papal court, to solicit a dispensation for the marriage of Prince Charles with the Spanish infanta Maria Anna (see the Spanish Match). The Jesuits strove to retard the dispensation, and if possible to prevent the completion of the match. The negotiations lasted for nearly six years, and ultimately came to nothing. Gage is described in 1627 as a prisoner in the Clink, being the agent of the Bishop of Chalcedon and of the seminary of Douay. He is referred to in the list of priests and recusants apprehended and indicted by Captain James Wadsworth and his fellow pursuivants between 1640 and 1651. It is there stated that he was found guilty "and since is dead", from which it may be inferred that he died in prison.
# Robert M. Talbert

Robert Macey Talbert (September 23, 1880 – January 31, 1952) was an American politician from Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, in the United States, who served in the Missouri House of Representatives. He was a chaplain for the National Guard, the Missouri state senate in 1925, and the Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1922. He later served as a lieutenant colonel and chaplain for the 35th Division of the U.S. Army just before the United States entered World War II.
# Theo Nüsing

Theodor "Theo" Nüsing (born 7 May 1950 in Zons) is a West German retired slalom canoeist who competed in the 1970s. He won a silver medal in the C-2 team event at the 1971 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Meran. Nüsing also finished ninth in the C-2 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Football at the 2011 All-Africa Games

The 2011 All-Africa Games football tournament was held in Maputo, Mozambique between 4–17 September 2011 as part of the 2011 All-Africa Games and featured both a men's and women's African Games football tournament. The men's tournament featured six (6) teams, the women's eight (8).

## Venue

* Maputo
* Estádio do Zimpeto
* Capacity: 42,000
* Maputo
* Estádio do Maxaquene
* Capacity: 15,000
* Matola
* Estádio da Machava
* Capacity: 45,000

## Medal summary
### Results

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Ghana | South Africa | Cameroon |
| Women details | Cameroon | Ghana | Algeria |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Ghana | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Cameroon | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | South Africa | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Algeria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Aravah (Sukkot)

Aravah (Hebrew: ערבה‎, pl. aravot - ערבות‎) is a leafy branch of the willow tree. It is one of the Four Species (arbaʿath haminim - ארבעת המינים‎) used in a special waving ceremony during the Jewish holiday of Sukkot. The other species are the lulav (palm frond), hadass (myrtle), and etrog (citron).
The aravah is also used for a separate ceremony on Hoshanah Rabbah, the last day of Sukkot, when five branches are beaten against the ground to the accompaniment of special verses.
The aravah tree typically grows by the side of a river, although in Israel it grows wild in many people's backyards. The branches grow long and are lined with long, narrow leaves. Since this tree requires much water to grow, the picked branches dry out within two or three days. In order to keep them fresh as long as possible for the mitzvah of the Four Species, they are kept in the refrigerator until use, or wrapped in a moist towel.
On each of the seven days of Sukkot (excluding Shabbat), two aravah branches are bound together with the lulav and hadass (this bundle is also referred to as "the lulav"). Together with the etrog, these Four Species are then waved in all four directions, plus up and down, to attest to God's mastery over all of creation, and to symbolically voice a prayer for adequate rainfall over all the Earth's vegetation in the coming year. (See Four Species for the complete description and symbolism of the waving ceremony.)
During the morning prayer service in the synagogue on Hoshanah Rabbah, after the waving of the Four Species, a separate bundle containing five aravah branches are taken in hand by each worshipper. A series of liturgical verses are read, ending with, "Kol mevasser, mevasser ve-omer" (A voice brings news, brings news and says)—expressing hope for the speedy coming of the Messiah. Then the bundle of aravah branches are beaten against the ground until many of the leaves have fallen out. The reasons for this custom are steeped in Kabbalah. The aravot may then be thrown away, used before Passover to burn the Chametz, or are sometimes placed in water in order to grow new aravot trees.

## The Aravah ceremony in the Temple

According to the Mishnah, In the days of the Temple in Jerusalem, willow branches were collected from Motsa near Jerusalem and piled upright on the sides of the Altar with their tops bent over the top of the Altar each day of Sukkot. The shofar was sounded, and the worshippers walked about in procession and recited Psalm 117 (as is done today as part of the Hashanot ceremony on Sukkot), accompanied by musical instruments (except on shabbat). In the days of the Temple, the Mishnah reports that after the Aravah ceremony on Hashana Rabba, "the children threw away their lulavim and ate their etrogim (citrons)."
# John W. Kendall

John Wilkerson Kendall (June 26, 1834 – March 7, 1892) was an American lawyer who served for one year as a U.S. Representative from Kentucky from March 4, 1891, until his death on March 7, 1892.
He was the father of Joseph Morgan Kendall.

## Biography

Born in Morgan County, Kentucky, Kendall attended the common schools and Owingsville Academy, where he studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1854 and commenced practice in West Liberty, Kentucky. He later served as prosecuting attorney of Morgan County from 1854 to 1858.

### Civil War

During the Civil War Kendall served as first lieutenant and adjutant of the Tenth Kentucky Confederate Cavalry.

### Political career

He served as a member of the State House of Representatives from 1867 to 1871. Afterwards, he became the Commonwealth attorney for the 13th judicial district from 1872 to 1878.
Kendall was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress and served from March 4, 1891, until his death in Washington, D.C., on March 7, 1892.

### Death

He was interred in Barber Cemetery, West Liberty, Kentucky.
# Crescent Beach State Park

Crescent Beach State Park is public recreation area on the Atlantic Ocean in Cape Elizabeth, Maine, United States. The park is open from 9 AM to sunset daily unless otherwise posted at the gate. Dogs are not allowed April 1st to September 30th on the beach. The state park features a mile-long, crescent-shaped beach for swimming and sunbathing, fishing, sea kayaking, and trails for hiking and cross-country skiing.

## Geology

The park's 1.4-km pocket beach is subject to erosion from wind and water. Measurable erosion seen in 2005 and 2007 also occurred at the smaller, adjoining pocket beach known as Kettle Cove.

## Ownership

The state has leased 100 acres of the park from The Sprague Corporation (owned by the privately held Black Point Corporation) since 1961. In 2013, the state's lease was extended for five years at a cost of $500,000. Under the original 50-year lease, the state paid $1 per year for use of the land, an amount that increased to $10,000 annually with a series of one-year lease extensions that began in 2011. The state has expressed interest in purchasing the entire property, one of the largest revenue-generating parks in Maine, when the current lease expires in 2018. In 2012, the Maine State Employees Association (MSEA) protested the possible privatization of the park by Governor Paul LePage's administration, saying privatization would endanger the entire public park system.
# San Francesco, Bologna

The Basilica of Saint Francis (Italian: Basilica di San Francesco) is a historic church in the city of Bologna in northern Italy. Founded in the 13th century, it has been the property of the Conventual Franciscan friars since then. The church has been raised to the rank of a minor basilica by the Holy See.

## History

The Franciscans had occupied a modest house in the city called Santa Maria delle Pugliole, founded in 1211 by Bernard of Quintavalle, one of the first members of the Order. Their noted founder, St. Francis of Assisi, visited the city in 1222 to preach to the people of the city, which sparked a great interest in the Order he had founded. At the urging of Pope Gregory IX, the authorities of the medieval commune gave the property on which the basilica is now built to the friars in 1236 for a church of their own. It was located in the area of the city known as civitas antiqua rupta (the old city ruins), where the remains of the Roman city of Bononia were located.
Construction was begun and sufficiently complete by 1251 that it was consecrated by Pope Innocent IV. The main structure was finally completed in 1263.
During the 18th century, the friary was a center of musical performance and study. A renowned girls choir sang at the services of the church, which was directed by Friar Giambattista Martini, O.F.M. Conv., a noted composer. Among his many students was another friar of the community, Stanislao Mattei, O.F.M. Conv.
During the occupation of Italy by the French Revolutionary Army, in 1796 the church was desecrated and the friary was seized and used as a barracks by the occupying forces. The artworks of the church were seized and scattered. The church was restored to religious use in 1842, but was later seized again in the course of the Second Italian War of Independence and used as a military storehouse. It was finally returned to the Franciscans in 1886. The restoration of the church to its original aspect was carried out under the supervision of Alfonso Rubbiani, an expert in restoration, and were completed in 1919.

## Architecture

The architect is not known. Early sources gave Friar Mateo of Brescia as having designed the church. This seems to have been a confusion with Giovanni of Brescia, a leading architect of the period. The 14th-century chronicler of the friary, Bartolomeo of Pugliole, recorded that, when the vault of the apse collapsed in 1254, the restoration work was supervised by one Friar Andrea Maestro della Ghiexia, who is described as "of the twisted legs".
Despite its Romanesque facade, it is one of the best examples of French Gothic architecture in Italy. This is manifest in the interior, which has a nave and two aisles, in the apse with corridor, in the high vaults divided into six sections (like in Notre-Dame de Paris) with ogival arches, and in the use of buttresses.
The church is home to the church monuments of the jurist Accursius and his son Francesco, Odofredus and Rolandino dei Romanzi.
# Inka Pirqa (Bolivia)

Jatun Urqu (Quechua Inka Inca, pirqa wall, "Inca wall", also spelled Inca Perkha) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 3,680 m (12,070 ft). It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Mizque Province, Alalay Municipality. It lies northeast of Jatun Urqu.