OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Holladay

Alexander Richmond Holladay (September 18, 1811 – January 29, 1877) was a 19th-century politician and lawyer from Virginia.

## Early life and background

Born on the Prospect Hill plantation, Belmont, in Spotsylvania County (now in Mineral, Virginia), Holladay was the son of Waller Holladay (1776–1860). He had a twin brother, Henry Addison Holladay, and they also had other brothers, Lewis Littlepage Holladay (born 1803), Albert Lewis Holladay (1805–1856), John Zachary Holladay (1806–1842) and Waller Lewis Holladay (1809–1873). Their sister Anne Elizabeth Holladay (1808–1853) married Dr W. Q. Poindexter, a nephew of George Poindexter, Governor of Mississippi. The Holladays were also related to the diplomat and general Lewis Littlepage, who was Littlepage's half-uncle (that is, his father's half-brother).
Alexander Holladay attended public schools as a child and received special training under John Lewis at the Llangollen School, Bel Air, in Spotsylvania County, then attended the University of Virginia, where he studied law.
On September 7, 1837, Holladay married Patsy Quarles Poindexter, a daughter of Judge William Green Poindexter. Their son Alexander Quarles Holladay was born on May 8, 1839.

## Career and death

Holladay was admitted to the bar, commencing practice in Spotsylvania, Orange and Louisa Counties, Virginia. From 1845 to 1847 he was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and held several local offices before being elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1848, serving from 1849 to 1853. There, Holladay was chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Navy from 1849 to 1851. He declined reelection in 1852 and moved to Richmond, Virginia in 1853 where he commenced practicing law. Holladay was president of the Virginia Board of Public Works from 1857 to 1861 before his death in Richmond on January 29, 1877. He was interred in the family cemetery called "Prospect Hill" in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.
# William H. Hornibrook

William Harrison Hornibrook (July 6, 1884 – October 24, 1946) was an American publisher, politician, and diplomat.

## Biography

Hornibrook, born on July 6, 1884, in Utah, started his career as a newspaper publisher in 1906; at one point or another, he owned both the predecessors to The Columbian and the Albany Democrat-Herald, along with various other papers.
In November 1906, he married Yolande Wilson, with whom he had two children, a son and a daughter.
A Democrat, Hornibrook was elected to the Idaho State Senate, from Twin Falls County, serving from 1911 to 1912, before his resignation.
He served as US ambassador to Thailand (then Siam) from 1915 to 1916, later as ambassador to Iran from 1934 to 1936 and Afghanistan from 1935 to 1936, while resident in Tehran. After the recognition of the Afghan government led by King Zahir Shah in August 1934, Hornibrook was appointed the first minister to Afghanistan.
From 1937–1941, he was ambassador to Costa Rica.
He died in March 1946, in Pacific Grove, California.
# Benjamin S. Hooper

Benjamin Stephen Hooper (March 6, 1835 – January 17, 1898) was an American farmer and Confederate States Army veteran who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Virginia from 1883 to 1885.

## Biography

Born near Buckingham, Virginia, Hooper attended the common schools. He engaged in mercantile pursuits and the manufacture of tobacco.

### Civil War

He served in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War.

### Congress

Hooper was elected as Readjuster to the Forty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885). After leaving Congress, he resumed mercantile pursuits at Farmville, Virginia. He served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1888.

### Death and burial

He died in Farmville on January 17, 1898. He was interred in Westview Cemetery.

## Electoral history

1882: Hooper was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 75.46% of the vote, defeating Democrat William A. Reese and Republican Tazewell Branch.
# Spitzmauer

47°41′48″N 14°3′42″E﻿ / ﻿47.69667°N 14.06167°E﻿ / 47.69667; 14.06167
With its summit at 2,446 metres (8,025 ft) above sea level, the Spitzmauer (lit. translatable as "sharp/steep wall") is the second highest mountain of the Totes Gebirge mountain range in the south of Upper Austria. A Dachstein Formation, the mountain was first touristically climbed by Vienna botanist Karl Stoitzner, school teacher H. Langeder, and mountain guide Matthias "Haarschlager" Hotz on 23 July 1858. It took several more years until a passage through the sharp, name-giving, eastern wall was found by Robert Damberger and Hans Kirchmaier in 1906.
The most common climbing route takes around four hours, starts in Hinterstoder and passes the Prielschutzhaus [de] mountain hut. A more challanging route starts in Grünau im Almtal and passes the Welser Hut [de].
On 20 March 1942, during World War II, a military plane of the Junkers Ju 52 type crashed into mountain in dense fog, en route from Wiener Neustadt to Munich. All four crew members were killed. The plane was only discovered by tourists almost 2 months later, on May 10 because parts of the plane were sticking out of the snow. The bodies of the crew members and important parts of the plane were recovered nine days later. While most of the remaining debris was buried, some is still visible from the hiking trails. A memorial cross close to the site carries a license plate from one of the aircraft's units. One part of the landing gear is used as a trail blaze.
The diary of one of the team members involved in the recovery effort reads:
   Aufstieg zur Maschine mit Rettungsschlitten zum Bergen der Toten. Es waren ein Feldwebel und ein Obergefreiter. Beide brachten wir mittels Schlitten, auf die sie mit Lawinenschnur befestigt waren, ins Tal zur Polsterlucke. Dort wurden die Toten in Zinnsärge gelegt. Nach Beenden der Arbeit kleines Bad im Schneewasser der krummen Steyr. Am übernächsten Tag Aufstieg zur Spitzmauer. Suche nach MG und Fallschirm.- Ohne Seil – MG – Trommel mit Munition gefunden. Vermeintlicher Fallschirm entpuppte sich als Nachthemd... Am Samstag Abtransport der Laufräder mit Ochsen. Schwere Schufterei. Dauernd bis zum Bauch im Schnee. Viel Schweiß ist geflossen...
Which translates to:
   Ascent to the machine with rescue sledges to recover the dead. There was a sergeant and a lance corporal. We took both of them down into the valley to the Polsterlucke using sledges to which they were attached with avalanche cord. There the dead were placed in tin coffins. After the work was finished, we had a little dip in the snow water of the crooked Steyr. The day after next, ascent to the Spitzmauer. Search for machine gun and parachute - without rope - machine gun drum with ammunition found. Supposed parachute turned out to be a nightshirt... On Saturday, removal of the wheels with oxen. Hard labour. Up to our stomachs in snow all the time. A lot of sweat flowed...
# Master of Flora

The Master of Flora was a French painter, associated with the School of Fontainebleau, who was active in the middle of the 16th century.

## Works

The notname, "Master of Flora", is used to designate a still unclearly defined artistic personality, first proposed by the art historian Charles Sterling and later expanded upon by Sylvie Béguin [fr], involving a corpus of related works in the style of the School of Fontainebleau. The term is derived from a painting that is now in the collection of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, previously identified as Flora, but now reclassified as a "Venus".
Several more paintings have been added to the unknown Master's potential opus, including a "Birth of Amor/Cupid" (Metropolitan Museum of Art), "Charity" (Louvre Museum) and two versions of the "Birth of Adonis", one at the Pushkin Museum and the other at the Norton Simon Museum, although the latter has also been ascribed to Jean Cousin the Younger. There is an "Artemisia" that has also been credited to a follower of Ambroise Dubois. A copy of "Concert", painted by Francesco Primaticcio (Le Primatice), in the ballroom of the Château de Fontainebleau, is now attributed to the Master of Flora and indicates that he may have worked under his direction.
All of the works so far attributed feature female figures with elongated bodies, long fingers, and feet with upturned toes.
Several drawings have also been proposed as possible candidates for his work: a "Cephalus and Procris" (Morgan Library), an "Annunciation" (Albertina), and an "Apollo and the Muses" (Louvre). In 1578, he may have been commissioned by Count Antoine III de Clermont to complete a work begun by someone else years before.
Several candidates for being the Master have been suggested; Jean Cousin the Younger, whose life and works are poorly documented, and other artists who worked with Le Primatrice or Nicolo dell'Abate, such as Giulio Camillo dell'Abate [it] (Nicolo's son) and Ruggiero de Ruggieri, another artist about whom little is known.
# Minister of International Relations and Cooperation

The minister of international relations and cooperation is the foreign minister of the South African government, with political responsibility for South Africa's foreign relations and the Department of International Relations and Cooperation. The present minister is Ronald Lamola, who was appointed by President Cyril Ramaphosa on 30 June 2024.
After the creation of the Union of South Africa as a British dominion in 1910, its foreign relations were initially carried out by the British Foreign Office. However, in 1927 the South African government established a Department of External Affairs. From 1927 until 1955, the prime minister also served as foreign minister.

## List of foreign ministers of South Africa

| Minister | Party | Incumbency | Under |
| J. B. M. Hertzog | NP/UP | 1927–1939 | The foreign ministry was held by the Prime Minister |
| Jan Smuts | UP* | 1939–1948 | The foreign ministry was held by the Prime Minister |
| D. F. Malan | NP | 1948–1954 | The foreign ministry was held by the Prime Minister |
| J. G. Strijdom | NP | 1954–1955 | The foreign ministry was held by the Prime Minister |
| Eric Louw | NP | 1955–1958 | Government of Prime Minister J. G. Strijdom |
| Eric Louw | NP | 1958–1964 | Government of Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd |
| Hilgard Muller | NP | 1964–1966 | Government of Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd |
| Hilgard Muller | NP | 1966–1977 | Government of Prime Minister B. J. Vorster |
| Pik Botha | NP | 1977–1978 | Government of Prime Minister B. J. Vorster |
| Pik Botha | NP | 1978–1984 | Government of Prime Minister P. W. Botha |
| Pik Botha | NP | 1984–1989 | Government of State President P. W. Botha |
| Pik Botha | NP | 1989–1994 | Government of State President F. W. de Klerk |
| Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo | ANC | 1994–1999 | Government of President Nelson Mandela |
| Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma | ANC | 1999–2008 | Government of President Thabo Mbeki |
| Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma | ANC | 2008–2009 | Government of President Kgalema Motlanthe |
| Maite Nkoana-Mashabane | ANC | 11 May 2009 – 26 February 2018 | Government of President Jacob Zuma |
| Lindiwe Sisulu | ANC | 27 February 2018 – 29 May 2019 | Government of President Cyril Ramaphosa |
| Naledi Pandor | ANC | 30 May 2019 – 30 June 2024 | Government of President Cyril Ramaphosa |
| Ronald Lamola | ANC | 30 June 2024 – present | Government of President Cyril Ramaphosa |
# Choqa Kabud, Harsin

Choqa Kabud (Persian: چقاكبود) is a village in, and the capital of, Howmeh Rural District of the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 182 in 48 households. The following census in 2011 counted 136 people in 38 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 108 people in 30 households.
# Henri Bacry

Henri Bacry (1928–2010) was Professor Emeritus at the Université de la Méditerranée. Henri Bacry was assistant of physics at the Faculté des Sciences d'Alger and then Professor of mathematics at Lycée Bugeaud, before becoming, in 1969, Professor at the Faculté des Sciences de Luminy. He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1966-6 and a researcher at CERN. He is the founder in 1972 of the International Colloquium of Group Theoretical Methods in Physics. He has numerous publications on theoretical physics, problems of symmetry in various fields ranging from relativity to particle physics, optics, physics of sound and statistical mechanics and some work in mathematics.

## Selected publications

* with Jean-Marc Lévy-Leblond Possible Kinematics, J. Math. Phys., vol. 9, 1969, pp. 1605–1614 doi:10.1063/1.1664490 (discussed by Freeman Dyson his 1972 Gibbs Lecture Missed opportunities)
* Constellations and projective classical groups, Comm. Math. Pays., vol. 72, 1980, pp. 119–130 doi:10.1007/BF01197631
* Group theory and constellations. Editions Publibook, 2004.
# Math Dahl

Mathias Dahl (January 6, 1884 – August 3, 1976) was a North Dakota politician who was well known for his tenure as the North Dakota Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor from 1939 to 1964. His long tenure in the office ended a period of instability in the department when the three previous commissioners only served one two-year term. He re-elected a total of twelve times, and was one of the most prominent Republican/Non-Partisan League (NPL) politicians in the state.

## Biography

Mathias Dahl was born on January 6, 1884, in Norway. He came to America in 1902, and homesteaded in Emmons County, North Dakota in 1904. He served in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1931 to 1937, and was the Speaker of the House in 1937. He was elected as the North Dakota Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor in 1938, and he served until 1965 when he retired. Dahl was one of the most prominent Republican/NPL politicians in the state. When the NPL dissolved, he joined the North Dakota Republican Party. During his life, Dahl was a member of the Lutheran Church, the Farmers Union, Sons of Norway, and the Masonic Order. He was married to Ragna Madland of Wing, North Dakota. Dahl died at the age of 92 in 1976.
# Rupinder Inderjit

Rupinder Inderjit is a film and television writer. He is best known for writing the screenplay for the 2019 Punjabi film Surkhi Bindi. His directorial debut was with the 2017 short film Khoon Aali Chithi.

## Early life

Rupinder Inderjit belongs to village Dholan, Tehsil Jagraon, District Ludhiana, Punjab. He did his schooling from Guru Hargobind Public Senior Secondary School, Sidhwan Khurd. He was very young when he had read Raj Kapoor's published personal diary. He was so inspired that he decided to be a storyteller through films. He loves Punjabi literature especially works of the well known Punjabi poet Shiv Kumar Batalvi. He holds a master's degree from Panjab University, Chandigarh in Anthropology with distinction and a university gold medal. He worked in market research for 6 years before moving on to developing a full-time writing career.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Story | Screenplay | Dialogue | Direction |
| 2014 | Ishq Brandy | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2016 | Super Singh | No | No | Yes | No |
| 2017 | Khoon Aali Chithi (Short) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2018 | Subedar Joginder Singh | No | No | Yes | No |
| 2018 | Mar Gaye Oye Loko | No | No | Yes | No |
| 2019 | Surkhi Bindi | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2020 | Kaali Khuhi | No | No | Yes | No |
| 2022 | Main Viyah Nahi Karona Tere Naal | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2023 | Sukhee | No | No | Yes | No |
| 2023 | Nigah Marda Ayi Ve | Yes | | | Yes |
# A.T. Mine G.S. Mark V

The Anti-Tank Mine, General Service, Mk V was a cylindrical, metal-cased United Kingdom anti-tank blast mine that entered service in 1943, during the Second World War. It was replaced in British service with the Mk 7 mine. Two versions of the mine were produced, the Mk. V and the Mk. VC with the same external dimensions. The only difference was that the Mk. VC had a half-sized explosive charge.
The mine used a spider pressure plate that makes it resistant to blast overpressure. The spider rests on a central Mk 3 fuse (sometimes referred to as No.3 Mk I), which contains a spring-loaded striker held in place by a shear pin. The mine, being made largely of steel tended to rust making its activation unpredictable.
It is found in Angola, Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Mozambique, Sudan, and Zimbabwe.

## Variants

* Mine G.S. Mk VC (general service version)
* Mine G.S. Mk V
# Lawayqu

Lawayqu (Aymara for "long-necked", also spelled Lahuayko, Lawaykho) is a 4,185-metre-high (13,730 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Carrasco Province, Pocona Municipality. Lawayqu lies southwest of Jatun Salla and southeast of Qucha Quchayuq Urqu and Rumi Rumiyuq.
# Sportbike motorcycle drag racing

Sportbike motorcycle drag racing involves racing motorcycles, often imported from Japan. Many sportbikes such as the Suzuki Hayabusa, the Kawasaki ZX-14, or the BMW S1000RR can perform a 1/4-mile drag race in the 9-second range with little to no modifications. 1/8th-mile racing is also popular in some parts of the country.

## Racing organizations

The largest drag racing organization is the NHRA, which has over a hundred different tracks where motorcycles can be raced in seven different divisions across the country.
AMA Dragbike is an eight race series that travels all over the county with 3 races in Georgia and a race in each of the following states: Tennessee, New Jersey, Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana. This is the most popular racing series with motorcycles, some of which travel over 250 mph in a quarter mile race. There are five racing classes dedicated to the sportbike drag racing. Some of these classes feature a bracket racing format while others are heads up racing classes where the first racer to the finish line wins. Most fans feel that the most exciting class to watch is the Pro Street class, where sportbikes can reach over 200 mph in the quarter mile.
The MiRock racing series is an all motorcycle drag racing series run at Rockingham Dragway in Rockingham, North Carolina and Maryland International Raceway in Budds Creek, Maryland. This series runs eight races a year between these two tracks. Their main focus is on sportbike motorcycle drag racing and they have eight different racing classes available by racers with the proper equipment.

## Racing classes

The most basic racing class is the bracket racing class, Street ET. Each motorcycle in this class must have a street tire and feature no wheelie bars. Some of these bikes have minor modifications such as having been lowered or featuring an air shifter to change gears. Each rider submits a "dial in" time before the race (the predicted time he/she will run), and the racer running the closest to their dial in and getting to the finish line first without running under their dial in wins. Reaction time is important, especially the closer a racer gets to the finals. Bracket racing is a relatively inexpensive and easy way to get into drag racing a sportbike. "This is a great class to come start in and once was the stomping grounds for many racing of the “Pro” riders today" (Series Information).
Another popular classes is "Pro Street", which features some bikes as fast as the upper six-second range, street tire motorcycles with no wheelie-bars traveling down the track at over 200 mph. "The Pro Street class is a professional heads-up class that contests the ultimate in street-legal motorcycles" (Series Information). These bikes appear similar to ordinary streetbike, but have a vast array of performance-enhancing products, turbo or nitrous oxide for example. The Pro Street motorcycles are often just as fast as a pro stock motorcycle but resemble more of a street appearance with working headlights and taillights along with street tires.
# Eirik Wichne

Eirik Wichne (born 12 May 1997) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays for Sarpsborg, as a defender.

## Personal life

He was born at Rikshospitalet as a part of quadruplets, all boys. They grew up in Mandal. His brothers Amund and Torje also became footballers.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 20 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Start | 2016 | Tippeligaen | 20 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Start | 2017 | OBOS-ligaen | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Start | 2018 | Eliteserien | 23 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Start | 2019 | OBOS-ligaen | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Start | 2020 | Eliteserien | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Start | Total | Total | 127 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 134 | 3 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2021 | Eliteserien | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2022 | Eliteserien | 24 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 27 | 1 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2023 | Eliteserien | 29 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 2 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2024 | Eliteserien | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | Total | Total | 88 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 102 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 215 | 6 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 237 | 8 |
# Agnès Barthélémy

Agnès Barthélémy is a French physicist. She is an expert on nanostructures. She is a professor at Université Paris-Sud and a member of the Institut Universitaire de France.

## Education and career

Agnès Barthélémy received her PhD in 1991 from Université Paris-Sud, where she worked under the supervision of Albert Fert.

## Awards

* 2008: Prize "Louis Ancel" of the French Physical Society
* 2010: CNRS silver medal
* 2015: Prize Nikola Tesla
* 2017: Prize Lazare Carnot of the Academy of Science
# Forrest S. Atchley

Forrest S. Atchley (August 12, 1909 – March 24, 1999) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the New Mexico House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Atchley was born in Carmen, Oklahoma. He was a rancher.
Atchley served three terms in the New Mexico House of Representatives during the late 1940s and 1950s.
Atchley died on March 24, 1999, in Amarillo, Texas, at the age of 89.