OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob Sander

Jacob Sander (1828–1904) was an American cattle dealer from Milwaukee, Wisconsin who served a single term as a Liberal Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
He was born December 3, 1828, in Dexheim in the Grand Duchy of Hesse. He received a common school education, came to Wisconsin in 1849 and settled in Milwaukee, where he became a dealer in cattle.

## Public office

He had held no public office before being elected as an independent candidate in 1872 from Milwaukee County's 2nd Assembly district (the 2nd Ward of the City of Milwaukee) with 796 votes, to 572 for Democratic incumbent George Abert. He affiliated himself with the Reform Party, a coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers which formed in 1873. He was assigned to the standing committee on assessment and collection of taxes.
He did not run for re-election in 1873, and was succeeded by fellow Reformer Joseph Hamilton.
In 1877, with the Reform Party having folded, Sander ran for the 2nd District seat once more as an Independent, receiving 448 votes to 652 for "Reform Democrat" John C. Dick and 388 for Socialist George Tyre; and in 1881 as a Republican against old rival George Abert, losing with 714 votes to 757 for Abert.
# Rama II Road

Rama II Road (Thai: ถนนพระรามที่ 2, RTGS: Thanon Phra Ram Thi Song; usually shortened to ถนนพระราม 2, Thanon Phra Ram Song) or Highway 35 (ทางหลวงแผ่นดินหมายเลข 35, Thang Lauang Phaendin Mai Lek 35) is a road in Thailand heading towards the south. Rama II Road starts from Chom Thong District in the Thonburi side of Bangkok, passing through Bang Khun Thian District into Samut Sakhon Province. It then enters Samut Songkhram Province and terminates at a junction with Phet Kasem Road (Highway 4) in Ratchaburi Province, with a total distance of 84.041 kilometres (52.221 mi). The road is maintained by the Department of Highways.
Rama II Road was built during the government of Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn with a total budget of approximately 419 million baht and was officially opened on 1 April 1973. It was named "Rama II" in honor of King Phutthaloetla Naphalai (Rama II) of the Chakri dynasty, who was born in present-day Samut Songkhram Province.
Construction began in 1970, divided into 3 phases:
* Thonburi to Samut Sakhon, a distance of 29 km, construction cost 180 million baht
* Samut Sakhon to Samut Songkhram, a distance of 36 km, construction cost 142 million baht
* Samut Songkhram to meet Phet Kasem Road at the km 125.5 in area of Pak Tho District, Ratchaburi Province, distance 19 km, along with Somdet Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai Bridge, the bridge over Mae Klong River, including construction cost 99 million baht.
Upon its completion, the road became an important travel route which shortened the travel time to the south, bypassing Phet Kasem Road and helping to divert its traffic. A side effect of the road's construction was that the Maeklong Railway line became less frequented and unprofitable, but still could not be retired due to some villages remaining accessible only by train.
However, there has been widespread criticism that Rama II Road is an "unfinished road" or "endless road" due to constant repairs and new construction projects from the 1970s until the present-day (2024), more than 50 years ago. Therefore, it resembles a road that was never completed. The impact of constant construction has led to many fatal accidents and traffic congestion problems. Including criticism that popular tourist destination like Hua Hin are lonely and empty of people. One reason is because people are tired of traffic jams on Rama II Road.
At 4:13am on November 29, 2024, launching gantry crane and precast concrete segments on the outbound side of Rama II Road at the construction site of the Ekkachai - Ban Phaeo Intercity Motorway 82 (M82) section in Khok Krabue Subdistrict, Mueang Samut Sakhon District, Samut Sakhon Province collapsed, resulting in six deaths and eight injuries. All the victims were workmen.
# Tylwica-Kolonia

Tylwica-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowo, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Michałowo and 23 km (14 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Tylwica-Majątek

Tylwica-Majątek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowo, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Michałowo and 23 km (14 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Waliły

Waliły is a village in north-eastern Poland, in the administrative district of Gmina Gródek, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Gródek and 29 km (18 mi) east of the regional capital Białystok.

## Notable people

* Leon Tarasewicz, Polish artist of Belarusian origin.
# Waliły-Dwór

Waliły-Dwór is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gródek, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Waśki, Hajnówka County

Waśki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Narew, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Narew, 19 km (12 mi) north of Hajnówka, and 37 km (23 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Joseph Seaver

Joseph W. Seaver (July 23, 1793 – August 1, 1864) was an American farmer from Darien, Wisconsin who spent a single one-year term (1853) as a Free Soil Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Walworth County.

## Background

Seaver married Mary Long, and the couple had seven children in Genesee County, New York before moving to Walworth County in October 1840. Mary Long Seaver died in August 1850.
At the time of his legislative service, Seaver listed himself as a farmer, 59 years of age, a native of Massachusetts, who had been in Wisconsin for 12 years.

## Public office

Seaver was elected Clerk of the first Town meeting of Darien, and would continue to be elected to various Town offices through 1857, along with a number of other Seavers whose exact relationship to Joseph is unknown.
He was elected for the 1853 session from a district which encompassed the Towns of Darien, Delavan and Sharon. He served on the standing committees on town and county organization, and on charitable and religious societies. He was succeeded in 1854 by William P. Allen, a Whig.

## Death

Seaver died August 1, 1864, "AGED 71 Yrs. & 9 Ds.", according to his tombstone and is buried in Darien Cemetery.
# Samuel M. Smead

Samuel McKuen Smead (June 11, 1830 – April 28, 1898) was an American newspaper editor and politician.

## Formative years

Born in Troy, Pennsylvania on June 11, 1830, Smead moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1846 and settled in Fond du Lac County.
In 1853, he became the publisher of the newspaper the Fond du Lac Press. He was also active with mercantile and real estate businesses.

## Public service career

President Andrew Johnson appointed Smead assessor of internal revenue. President Grover Cleveland also appointed Smead postmaster for Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.
In 1893, Smead was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate and was a Democrat.
Shortly after the murder of his son, Fred B. Smead (1863–1895), in Chicago, Smead resigned from his position as senator and was replaced by Lyman Wellington Thayer.

## Death

Smead died at his home in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin on April 28, 1898.
# Wierzbowizna

Wierzbowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Piekuty, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Wierzchuca Nadbużna

Wierzchuca Nadbużna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drohiczyn, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It has no commercial establishments and consists of a few houses along the east side of the Bug River.
# Thomas G. Stephens

Thomas G. Stephens (April 6, 1818 –?) was an American lead smelter from Hazel Green, Wisconsin who served one term as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Grant County as part of the "Liberal Reform" or "People's Reform" Party in 1873.

## Background

Stephens was born in Cornwall England on April 6, 1818. He received a public school education, and went into the smelting trade. He came to Wisconsin in 1841 and settled in Hazel Green.

## Elective office

In 1866, and again from 1896 to 1872, he served as Town Chairman for the Town of Hazel Green.
In 1873 he was elected to the first Grant County Assembly district (the Towns of Harrison, Hazel Green, Jamestown, Paris, Platteville and Smelser) as part of the "Reform", "Liberal Reform" or "People's Reform" Party, a short-lived coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers which secured the election of Stephens and a number of others, as well as of William Robert Taylor as Governor in 1873. He won 951 votes, to 775 for Hanmer Robbins, the Republican nominee (Republican incumbent George Cabanis was not a candidate). He was assigned to the standing committee on incorporations.
He was not a candidate for re-election the next year, and was succeeded by Democrat Thomas Jenkins.
# Wilamówka

Wilamówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianne, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Trzcianne, 12 km (7 mi) west of Mońki, and 49 km (30 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Wiktorzyn, Bielsk County

Wiktorzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Anthony Van Wyck

Anthony Van Wyck (May 15, 1822 – December 22, 1900) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from Kenosha County, Wisconsin.

## Biography

Van Wyck was born in LaGrange, New York. He graduated from Yale Law School in 1844. In 1849, Van Wyck married Margaret Theron Skeel (March 25, 1828 - June 22, 1894). They had three children. He moved to Davenport, Iowa in 1857, and to Kenosha, Wisconsin in 1860. Van Wyck died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1900, aged 77.

## Career

Van Wyck was a member of the Senate from 1864 to 1865 and again from 1868 to 1869. In 1868, he was a candidate for the Republican nomination for Governor of Wisconsin, losing by one vote to incumbent Lucius Fairchild. Later, he was twice County Judge of Kenosha County, Wisconsin.
# Batyn Dorj

General of the Army Batyn Dorj (Mongolian: Батын Дорж; 17 September 1914 — 23 July 1982) was a Mongolian statesman and military leader in the Mongolian People's Republic. He was one of the first 11 generals in Mongolia. Dorj is regarded as one of the most influential and consequential Mongolian government, military and social figures of the twentieth century.

## Biography

He was born in Mongolia in the Barzan area on the territory of the Aldarkhaan, in what was then the Bogd Khanate. The early 30s, he worked as a firefighter and collective farmer. From 1935-1936, he studied at the cavalry school under the 1st Cavalry Division and in 1937, he joined the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party. During World War Two, he participated in the Battles of Khalkhin Gol, serving as head of the Ulaanbaatar Garrison as well. Until 1940, he held various positions from platoon commander to commander of the 7th Cavalry Division on the western border, guarding the Aimags of mongolia from the troops of the Republic of China and Ospan Batyr's Armies.
From 1940-1948, he was Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the MPR, serving as Head of the Directorate of Border and Internal Troops. After graduating from the Frunze Military Academy in 1952, he was appointed commander of a separate cavalry brigade. In 1956, he was made the Minister of Military and Public Security, and then from 1959-1961, the Minister of Public Security. For most of the 1960s, he was in diplomatic work, consistently holding the posts of Ambassador to North Korea (1961-1963), East Germany (1963-1966), and Yugoslavia (1966-1968). During this period, he also had close relations with the leadership of Bulgaria and Poland. In July 1969, he became Minister of Defense of the Mongolian People's Republic. The following year, he graduated and attended courses at the Military Academy of the General Staff. In 1971, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the People's Revolution, he became the first officer to hold the rank of general of the army in the republic. During this period he was elected six times to the Great People's Khural and served on the Central Committee of the MPRP.
He was dismissed in 1978, and from then on until his death he was the Chairman of the Committee of Honored Revolutionary Figures of the All-Russian State Art Academy.

## Awards
### MPR

* Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic (1974)
* Order of Sukhbaatar
* Order of the Red Banner of Merit
* Order of the Red Banner of Labor
* Order of the Polar Star

### Foreign countries

* Order of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner
* Order of the Patriotic War
* Order of the Red Banner (People's Republic of Bulgaria)
* Order of the Red Banner (Yugoslavia)
* Order of the Red Banner (North Korea)

### Ranks

* Major general (1944
* Lieutenant general (1956)
* Colonel general (1969)
* General of the army (1971)

## Legacy

In 1982, the 0130th Frontier Post of the Mongolian Border Guard was named after him. Monuments to Dorj are located in his native Aldarkhaan as well as in the Khovd Province. On his 100th anniversary in 2012, efforts were launched to release memoirs and create research books in his honor.
# Joseph Vilas

Joseph Vilas (March 31, 1832 – January 7, 1905) was an American businessman and politician. He was the 10th Mayor of Manitowoc, Wisconsin.

## Biography

Born in Ogdensburg, New York, Vilas went to Union College in Schenectady, New York. In 1852, he moved to Manitowoc, Wisconsin. He was involved with the mercantile, railroad, and paper manufacturing businesses. During the American Civil War, Vilas served as a draft commissioner. He served in the Wisconsin State Senate in 1863 and 1864 and was a Democrat. He also served as president of the village of Manitowoc. In 1893, he was elected mayor of Manitowoc. Vilas was president of the Board of Harbor Commissioners. In 1868, he ran for election to the United States House of Representatives and lost the election to Philetus Sawyer. Vilas died by suicide with a firearm in his home in Manitowoc. He had been in ill health for several years. He was a cousin of William Freeman Vilas.
# William Wall (Wisconsin politician)

William Wall (1836–1884) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Wall was born on May 9, 1836. During the American Civil War, he served with the 21st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army, achieving the rank of captain. Wall married Caroline Hewitt (1838–1880). He died four years after his wife at the age of 48 on June 2, 1884. Their grave is in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.

## Assembly career

Wall was a member of the Assembly during the 1879, 1880 and 1881 sessions. He was a Republican.
# Dewey K. Warren

Dewey K. Warren (December 8, 1820 – October 11, 1866) was a medical doctor from Delafield, Wisconsin who served a single term as a member of the first Wisconsin State Assembly in the 1st Wisconsin Legislature of 1848.

## Biography

Warren was born in Canada on December 8, 1820. The Warren family's stay in Canada was brief, as after Dewey was born the family moved to the US. He was a Democratic member of the Assembly during the 1848 session. He was also the Sheriff of Waukesha County, Wisconsin. He would be succeeded by fellow Democrat Albert Alden. Eventually becoming a physician, he and his wife Sarah, had one daughter, Ann. His brother, Stephen Warren, was also a member of the Assembly. Warred died on October 11, 1866, in Boston, Massachusetts, and was buried in Hartland, Wisconsin.
# William Frisbie Watrous

William Frisbie Watrous (August 10, 1825 – July 18, 1910) was an American fruit farmer and pioneer of Wisconsin and Colorado. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Calumet County during the 1862 session. He later served fourteen years on the Colorado Board of Agriculture and was instrumental in funding construction of Colorado Agricultural College.

## Biography

William F. Watrous was born on August 10, 1825, in Bridgewater Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. At age 6, he moved with his parents to Broome County, New York, where he was raised and educated.
In 1849, he moved west with his wife and infant daughter and settled in the heavily forested Calumet County, Wisconsin, following after his older brother Orrin J. Watrous. There, he constructed a cabin on his land and worked for years to clear trees to make space for a productive farm, where he took particular interest in growing fruit in the northern climate.
He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1861, running on the Democratic Party ticket. He represented all of Calumet County during the 1862 session.
In 1864, he sold his land in Calumet County and moved to the town of Manitowoc, Wisconsin, where he expanded his fruit growing plans. He subsequently moved to the vicinity of Fort Collins, Colorado, where he started another large fruit orchard. He prospered in Colorado, and, in 1877 was appointed to the state board of agriculture, serving for fourteen years. While serving on the board, he participated in the project to fund and built the Colorado Agricultural College, and donated from his own funds to ensure the building was completed.
He died in his bed on the afternoon of July 18, 1910, after a long, gradual decline in health.

## Personal life and family

William Watrous was a son on Ansel Watrous and his wife Demis (née Luce). His older brother, Orrin, preceded him in settling in Wisconsin, but died shortly after their arrival. Their younger brother, George, brought Orrin's family back to Pennsylvania, but William and his family remained in Wisconsin at that time. Orrin's son, Jerome Anthony Watrous, would later return to Wisconsin, where he also served in the state legislature. Another son of Orrin, Ansel Watrous, served as sheriff of Calumet County during the 1860s and was a noted historian of Larimer County, Colorado.
The Watrous family were descendants of Jacob Waterhouse, who emigrated from England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony sometime before 1637.
William Watrous married Jane Bevier Carrier on November 4, 1847. They had at least four children together, who survived him.
# Walter S. Wescott

Walter S. Wescott was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Wescott was born to John, who would become a local politician in New Glarus (town), Wisconsin, and Eunice Wescott on April 18, 1828 in Wethersfield, New York. He later owned a farm in York, Green County, Wisconsin before residing in Adams, Green County, Wisconsin and settling on another farm in Monroe, Wisconsin.
Eventually, Wescott started a cattle ranch in Custer County, Nebraska. In 1886, he established Wescott, Nebraska, where he served as a bank president.
Wescott married Thankful B. Cleveland on January 28, 1855. They would have seven children. Wescott died on March 31, 1908.
His brothers, Ezra and Jefferson, were also members of the Assembly.

## Political career

Wescott was elected to the Assembly in 1859 and 1862. He was first elected to the Senate in 1863, ultimately serving two terms. Wescott was a Republican.
# Wnory-Kużele

Wnory-Kużele is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobylin-Borzymy, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Wysokie Mazowieckie and 41 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Jinx (game)

Jinx is a game, typically a schoolyard or children's game, with varying rules and penalties that occur when two people unintentionally speak the same word or phrase simultaneously. It can also be used to refer to the general phenomenon of uttering the same content at the same time.

## Rules

A jinx can be initiated when at least two people say any same word or phrase at the same time. Typically, after the coincidental voicing of the same content, the individuals compete to say the word "jinx" before the other, with the slower respondent being the "loser" or "jinxee."
There are different variations on what is required of the jinxee. A report in 1973 described that the loser should remain silent until they are freed by the winner. In another, the winner will say, "Jinx, buy me a soda" or "pinch poke, you owe me a Coke" first and the loser must comply. There is also a version where the name of the jinxee has to be uttered a number of times, and/or in full to "free" the jinxee.
# Sultan Dumalondong

Sultan Dumalondong, officially the Municipality of Sultan Dumalondong (Maranao: Inged a Sultan Dumalondong; Tagalog: Bayan ng Sultan Dumalondong), is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 12,500 people.
It was created under Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 36 in 1995. It took 3 barangays and 6 sitios from Butig, 1 barangay and 9 sitios in Lumbatan, 9 barangays and 8 sitios in Lumbayanague.

## Geography
### Barangays

Sultan Dumalondong is politically subdivided into 7 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Bacayawan
* Dinganun Guilopa (Dingunun)
* Lumbac
* Malalis
* Pagalongan
* Tagoranao
* Sumalindao

### Climate

Climate data for Sultan Dumalondong, Lanao del Sur :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 236 (9.3) | 225 (8.9) | 244 (9.6) | 235 (9.3) | 304 (12.0) | 287 (11.3) | 200 (7.9) | 175 (6.9) | 158 (6.2) | 200 (7.9) | 287 (11.3) | 243 (9.6) | 2,794 (110.2) |
| Average rainy days | 24.3 | 22.3 | 26.0 | 27.2 | 28.3 | 27.2 | 25.8 | 24.8 | 22.2 | 25.4 | 27.2 | 25.8 | 306.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty Incidence of Sultan Dumalondong
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 70
* 80
* 90
* 2000 78.50
* 2003 55.52
* 2006 40.50
* 2009 51.40
* 2012 72.98
* 2015 70.91
* 2018 88.08
* 2021 24.71
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Nyhavn 13

Nyhavn 13 is a historic townhouse overlooking the Nyhavn Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. With roots dating back to the late 17th century, it owes its current appearance to a heightening of the building with two floors in 1842. Notable former residents include the businessman Abraham Marcus Hirschsprung and the painter and educator Wilhelm Kyhn. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945.