OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Morley Wenyon

Charles Morley Wenyon CMG CBE FRS FRSM (1878–1948) was a distinguished English protozoologist.

## Biography

Wenyon was born on 24 March 1878 in Liverpool, to Eliza Morley (née Gittins) and Charles Wenyon, a medical doctor and missionary. In 1880, the family moved to Fatshan in China. He was educated at Kingswood School, Bath from 1892, and studied zoology and physiology at Yorkshire College, Leeds, and then at University College, London, graduating in 1901. His medical degree (1904) was from Guy's Hospital.
He briefly had a practice in Camberwell but in 1905 became head of the new protozoological department of the London School of Tropical Medicine. During his time there, he studied protozoology at the Pasteur Institute, Paris (with Félix Mesnil) and the Zoological Institute, Munich (with Richard Hertwig). He spent a year in the Sudan in 1907–8, attached to the Gordon Memorial College, Khartoum, as well as visiting Iraq (1910), Syria (1911) and Malta (1913). Much of his research in this period was on leishmaniasis.
In 1914 he joined the Wellcome Bureau of Scientific Research, London, as director of research in the tropics. During the First World War, he joined the Medical Advisory Committee in the Near East, with which he travelled to Egypt, India and Mesopotamia in 1916 and 1917, researching dysentery. He then researched malaria in Salonika, Macedonia (1917–19) and the Caucasus (1920). Returning to London, he became director of the Wellcome Bureau in 1924 and then head of the Wellcome Research Institution and research director of the Wellcome Foundation from 1932 until 1944. He continued to research in retirement.
In 1926, he published the two-volume textbook, Protozoology, a "standard work" in the field, according to his obituarist in The Times, and was editor of the Kala-Azar Bulletin. He served as president of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 1945–47, after being joint honorary secretary from 1920.
He was twice married, with two daughters and a son. He died in London on 24 October 1948, from heart failure.

## Honours and prizes

Wenyon was awarded many honours and prizes for his work during his lifetime including:
* The Makdougall-Brisbane Prize of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1927
* The Mary Kingsley Medal of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine in 1929
* Officier de la Legion d'Honneur in 1933
* Elected Honorary Member of the Société Belge de Médecine Tropicale in 1934
* Honorary Life Member of the New York Academy of Sciences in 1945
* The Theobald Smith Gold Medal of the American Academy of Tropical Medicine in 1946
* Elected Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine and Honorary Member of the Société de Pathologie Exotique in 1947
* Manson Medal of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
# Golęcin Speedway Stadium

Golęcin Speedway Stadium is a motorcycle speedway and multi-use stadium located in the Jeżyce district, north west of Poznań in Poland. It is not to be confused with the athletics stadium situated immediately south of the speedway and football stadium. It is currently used as the home venue for the speedway team called PSŻ Poznań, who compete in the Polish Speedway First League of the Team Speedway Polish Championship.

## History

The stadium was built in 1954 and had a capacity of 20,000 spectators. The sports club Olimpia Poznań used the venue and the association football team experienced significant success during the 1980s and early 1990s in the highest Polish divisions. However, in 2005, due to the lack of interest and money, the board of Olimpia decided to liquidate the football club.
Speedway was first held at the stadium in 1954 with the team Unia Poznań and then Gwardia Poznań, who both competed in the regional leagues, before taking part in the second division north group in 1956. Under their new name Olimpia Poznań, they were due to compete in the third division in 1957 but received a one-year ban from the authorities. The 1957 season proved to be the last for teams from Poznań for 34 years, although various other meetings were still held in the city at the stadium.
In 1991, Polonez Poznań were formed and raced in the second division. The return of speedway was boosted by the stadium securing the 1991 Speedway World Pairs Championship. Unfortunately Polonez were declared bankrupt after just one season.
In 2004, in an attempt to revive the city's rich speedway traditions, a new club called "PSŻ Poznań" was created by local speedway fans, after over a decade of absence of the sport in the area. The club noted its first start in 2006.
In 2014, the stadium grounds were taken over by the Poznański Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji and a joint project by the tenants of the stadium saw the renovation of the stadium. In 2016, in order to adapt the facility to the licensing requirements for Ekstraliga clubs, the Poznań City Council allocated PLN 1.8 million in the city's 2016 budget for the renovation of the stadium. The renovation was completed on 2 April 2016, with a capacity of 8,275 (6,275 seats).
During the 2022 Polish speedway season, the Polish Pairs Speedway Championship was held at the stadium.

## Speedway track records

* 67.50 Bartosz Smektała, 10 June 2015
* 65.80 Tai Woffinden, 1 May 2016
* 65.22 Max Fricke, 23 July 2017
* 66.27 Marcus Birkemose, 5 September 2020
# NGC 410

NGC 410 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered on September 12, 1784 by William Herschel. It was described by Dreyer as "pretty bright, pretty large, northeastern of 2.", the other being NGC 407.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 410: SN 1995Y (type I, mag. 18) was discovered by Jean Mueller on 28 August 1995.
# Ivo Malec

Ivo Malec (30 March 1925 in Zagreb – 14 August 2019 in Paris) was a Croatian-born French composer, music educator and conductor. One of the earliest Yugoslav composers to obtain high international regard, his works have been performed by symphony orchestras throughout Europe and North America.

## Biography

Coming from a rather 'classical' background, he met Pierre Schaeffer whom he considers his 'true and only master'; Schaeffer's teachings turned Malec into one of the most important leaders of the Groupe de recherches musicales. Since then he dedicated himself to a more radical style. He received a number of awards including the Grand Prix National de Musique in 1992. He was resident in France since 1955 and taught at the Paris Conservatoire from 1972 to 1990 where he taught composers such as Édith Canat de Chizy, Denis Dufour, Philippe Hurel, Philippe Leroux and Gerard Pesson. See: List of music students by teacher: K to M#Ivo Malec.
Malec's approach to composition which in ways is similar to that of Denis Dufour or Xenakis is the emphasis on all aspects of sound including texture, density, movement, timbre and notably sonic character and form and the use of sound objects.

## Works

* Klaviersonate, 1949
* Sinfonie, 1951
* Cellosonate, 1956
* Mouvements en coloeurs, 1959
* Reflets, 1961
* Sigma, 1963
* Miniatures pour Lewis Carroll, 1964
* Lignes et Points, 1965
* Cantate pour elle, 1966
* Oral, 1967
* Lumina, 1968
* Luminétudes, 1968
* Lied, 1969
* Dodécaméron, 1970
* Pieris, 1975
* Triola ou Symphonie pour moi-même, 1977–78
* Week-end, 1982
* Ottava bassa, 1984
* Attacca, 1986
* Artemisia, 1991
* Doppio Coro, 1993
* Exempla, 1994
* Ottava alta, 1995
* Sonoris causa, 1997
* Arc-en-cello, 2000
# Mak Tumang

Mark Aldane "Mak" Velasco Tumang (Tagalog:; born November 10, 1986) is a Filipino fashion designer. He is popularly known for the Mayon gown and Ibong Adarna gown, dresses that he created for and worn by Catriona Gray where she won the Miss Universe 2018 beauty pageant.

## Personal life

Mak Tumang was born as Mark Aldane Velasco Tumang on November 10, 1986 in Pampanga, Philippines. He took up Theater Design and Production Design at De La Salle University-College of St. Benilde and studied a week-long couture embroidery course at Central Saint Martins.

## Fashion
### Background

In interviews, Tumang shared that his interest in fashion started through his grandmother's skills in dressmaking, his voluntary design work in stage plays during high school, and experience in creating vestments for religious statues.
In college, he was part of a theater group who introduced him and invited him to attend fashion events. Joining the Philippine Fashion Design Competition in 2007, he submitted an abaca dress as entry. In 2009, he won the Miss Earth Eco-Fashion Design Competition for coral reef-inspired, white abaca dress.
His atelier is located in Mexico, Pampanga.

### Beauty pageant gowns

Gray wore his dress called "Sinag" gown during the Binibining Pilipinas 2018 contest where she won Best in Long Gown special prize.
Tumang became popular for the dresses he made for Catriona Gray for the Miss Universe 2018 pageant and that partly contributed to her success in the said contest. Voltaire Tayag of Rappler commented that the Mayon gown, the dress Gray wore during the evening gown contest, made him a household name. Another creation known as the Ibong Adarna gown, which Gray wore in the preliminary round, received media coverage and became popular on social media.
After the pageant, Gray wore Tumang's sampaguita-inspired dress in her homecoming, "Perla Oriente" gown during a special event at Smart Araneta Coliseum, coral jumpsuit for her Manila press conference and "Alon" gown during a street parade held in Cubao.

### Notable dresses

Other notable dresses that drew coverage in the media include Maymay Entrata's lava-inspired gown, Kylie Padilla's wedding dress, Imee Marcos' "La Filigrina" gown worn during President Rodrigo Duterte's State of the Nation Address on July 22, 2019, and Jillian Ward's galaxy-inspired gown worn during her Debut on February 25, 2023.

### Exhibit

The Mayon gown, Ibong Adarna gown, and Sinag gown were displayed on an exhibit held at SM City Pampanga in December 2018. From March 16 to 23, his dresses were on an SM Mall of Asia exhibit called Universe: Celebration of World Class Talent.

## Reception

Reviewing Tumang's work, Manila Bulletin's Mark Samson wrote, "His masterful play in working with silk tulles, lace appliques, and crystal accents displays sophisticatedly daring details fit for a modern day princess... Each creation from his atelier to fashion runway exhibits holds the signature Mak Tumang qualities–elaborate designs, intricate embroidery, and detailed lacework."
# Bernie Weintraub

Bernie Martin Weintraub (September 2, 1933 – January 16, 2010) was an American talent agent and founding partner of the Paradigm Talent Agency in 1993.

## Early life

Weintraub was born in the Bronx, New York. He served in the United States military during the Korean War.

## Career

Weintraub co-founded Robinson Weintraub (Robinson, Weintraub, Gross and Associates), a "boutique" literary agency. In 1993, Robinson Weintraub merged with several other literary and talent agencies to form the Paradigm Talent Agency, with Weintraub becoming one of Paradigm's founding partners.
Over the course of his career, Weintraub acted as an agent for clients who worked on major television series throughout the industry. His client list included Murphy Brown, I Love Lucy, The Cosby Show, The Jackie Gleason Show, M*A*S*H, All in the Family, Sanford & Son, Maude, Diff'rent Strokes and Roseanne.
Upon retirement, Weintraub sold his share of the business to Paradigm chairman Sam Gores. He served on the board of directors of Cedar-Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles.
Bernie Weintraub died on January 16, 2010, in Los Angeles at the age of 76. He was survived by his wife, Ellie, and children, Danny and Lizzie. Bernie and Ellie Weintraub had been married for 52 years.
# Gillmore Hoefdraad

Gillmore André Hoefdraad (born 17 December 1962) is a Surinamese economist and politician. He was Governor of the Central Bank of Suriname from 2010 until 2015, and Ministry of Finance of Suriname from 2015 to 2020. In January 2020, it was reported that US$100 million was missing from the Central Bank. In July 2021, an Interpol red notice was issued for Hoefdraad. Hoefdraad was sentenced in absentia to 12 years imprisonment on 17 December 2021.

## Biography

Hoefdraad was born on 17 December 1962 in Paramaribo. He is a chess player, and became national youth champion in 1978, 1979 and 1980. He studied economy at the University of Santiago de Cuba.
In 1988, Hoefdraad started working for the Central Bank of Suriname, and was a part-time lecturer at the Anton de Kom University. In 1991, he became a full-time professor. In 1999, he started working for the International Monetary Fund in Washington DC.
In 2010, Hoefdraad was appointed Governor of the Central Bank. In 2015, he was appointed Ministry of Finance of Suriname in the cabinet of Desi Bouterse. During his tenure, he took out 92 loans increasing the debt from SRD 9.2 billion to SRD 20.7 billion. In 2019, the Progressive Reform Party reported Hoefdraad to the Prosecutor General for exceeding the debt ceiling. On 1 November 2019, the National Assembly voted for a new law which no longer criminalised exceeding the debt ceiling.
In January 2020, it was reported that US$100 million was missing from the cash reserves of the Central Bank. Vice President Ashwin Adhin explained that the money was used to buy potatoes and onions.
In April 2021, the Prosecutor General filed a request to prosecute Hoefdraad for dubious transactions between the Central Bank and the Belgian company Clairfield. On 11 July, an Interpol red notice was issued for money laundering, embezzlement and corruption. On 23 July, an exit ban was issued. On 30 July, it was reported that he had been spotted in Skeldon, Guyana.
On 17 December 2021, Hoefdraad was sentenced in absentia to 12 years imprisonment and a fine of SRD 500,000. He was found guilty on violating the anti-corruption laws, misuse of state resources, participating in a criminal organisation, and embezzlement. On 24 December, an appeal was filed.
# J. Vaughan Gary

Julian Vaughan Gary (February 25, 1892 – September 6, 1973) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia.

## Biography

Born in Richmond, Virginia, Gary was a graduate of the University of Richmond (B.A., 1912, LL.B., 1915). He was admitted to the bar in 1915 and commenced practice in Richmond, Virginia. Gary served in the United States Army during World War I, and subsequently served as counsel and executive assistant of the Virginia tax board from 1919 to 1924. From 1926 to 1933, Gary served in the Virginia House of Delegates. Gary also served as a member of the board of trustees of the University of Richmond.
Gary was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth Congress by special election, March 6, 1945, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Dave E. Satterfield, Jr. He was reelected to the nine succeeding Congresses and served from March 6, 1945, to January 3, 1965, during which time he was a signatory to the 1956 Southern Manifesto that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1964 to the Eighty-ninth Congress, and he subsequently resumed this private law practice in Richmond. Upon his retirement, Gary continued to reside in Richmond, where he died September 6, 1973. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery.

## Electoral history

* 1945; Gary was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 48.55% of the vote, defeating fellow Democrat Ashton Dovell and Republican Curtis M. dozier.
* 1946; Re-elected with 73.35% of the vote, defeating Republican Earle Lutz.
* 1948; Re-elected with 72.94% of the vote, defeating Republican Richard C. Poage, Independent David P. Bennett, and Socialist Mary D. Fleet.
* 1950; Re-elected with 89.73% of the vote, defeating Independent Phronia A. McNeill and Social Democrat Kathryn Bernstein.
* 1952; Re-elected with 57.67% of the vote, defeating Republican Walter R. Gambill.
* 1954; Re-elected with 58.01% of the vote, defeating Republican J. Calvitt Clarke.
* 1956; Re-elected with 59.07% of the vote, defeating Republican Royal E. Cabell.
* 1958; Re-elected with 76.14% of the vote, defeating Republican Richard R. Ryder.
* 1960; Re-elected with 78.02% of the vote, defeating Independent Thomas Coleman Andrews, Jr.
* 1962; Re-elected with 49.8% of the vote, defeating Republican Louis H. Williams and Independent Alfred T. Dudley.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "J. Vaughan Gary (id: G000091)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byDave E. Satterfield, Jr. | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 3rd congressional district 1945–1965 | Succeeded byDavid E. Satterfield III |
# Noorderkerk

The Noorderkerk (Dutch for "northern church") is a 17th-century Protestant church in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. The Noorderkerk is located along Prinsengracht canal, on Noordermarkt square. The church is used for Dutch Reformed Church services and is also used regularly for classical music concerts.
The architect was Hendrick de Keyser, who also designed the Zuiderkerk and Westerkerk, among others. After de Keyser's death in 1621, his son Pieter de Keyser took over and oversaw the completion.
While the Zuiderkerk and Westerkerk have a more traditional basilica design, the Noorderkerk has a symmetrical, cross-shaped layout, reflecting the ideals of the Renaissance and protestantism. De Keyser's unique design combines an octagonal floor plan with a structure shaped like a Greek cross, with four arms of equal length. Annex buildings occupy each corner of the cross, and a small tower sits in the centre of the cross. Large Tuscan pillars dominate the church interior.
A number of other towns in the Netherlands also have a Noorderkerk church, including The Hague, Hoorn and Kampen.

## History

The church was built in the years 1620–1623 to serve the rapidly growing population of the new Jordaan neighbourhood. The Jordaan already had a church, the Westerkerk, but the city government decided that a second church should be built to serve the northern part of the neighbourhood. The Noorderkerk became the church for the common people, while the Westerkerk was used mainly by the middle and upper classes.
The church was restored in the period 1993–1998. The small tower was restored in 2003–2004 and the organ, built in 1849 by H. Knipscheer, was restored in 2005. The bell tower was built in 1621 by J. Meurs.
In 1941, organisers of the February Strike held illicit public meetings on Noordermarkt, the square around the church. This is commemorated by a plaque on the south face of the church.
The church gained rijksmonument (national monument) status in 1970.

## Gallery

* Interior
* Jan Hillebrand Wijsmuller, Market at the North Church

## Burials

* Caspar Stoll
# Goniomonadea

Goniomonadea is a proposed class of cryptomonads which includes the orders Goniomonadida and Hemiarmida.

## Taxonomy

* Order Goniomonadida Novarino & Lucas 1993 [Goniomonadales Novarino & Lucas 1993]
** Family Goniomonadidae Hill 1991 [Goniomonadaceae Hill 1991]
*** Genus Goniomonas von Stein 1878
* Order Hemiarmida Cavalier-Smith 2017
** Family Hemiarmidae Cavalier-Smith 2017
*** Genus Hemiarma Shiratori & Ishida 2016
# Domachowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Domachowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trąbki Wielkie, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Trąbki Wielkie, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Pruszcz Gdański, and 21 km (13 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.
Domachowo was a private village of Polish nobility, including the Hertmański, Prądzyński and Zboiński families.
# Gerhard Scheller

Gerhard Scheller (born 19 October 1958) is a German former cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Tan Sri Dato' Haji Hassan Yunos Stadium

Tan Sri Dato' Haji Hassan Yunos Stadium, also known as Larkin Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Larkin, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 30,000 people and opened in 1964. It is named after former Menteri Besar of Johor, Tan Sri Hassan Yunus.
The stadium is located near Larkin Sentral.

## History

When the stadium was built in 1964, it was only a minor venue that could accommodate 15,000 spectators. In 1991, a minor revamp doubled the capacity. Athletics track, floodlight masts and media infrastructure were also added, allowing the ground to host major events. One of the major events came in 1997 when the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship was played at the venue. Seats were installed as part of the event preparation.
# Libor Žůrek

Libor Žůrek (born 2 November 1979 in Kojetín, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech retired footballer. He was a striker, with his biggest asset being his speed and great acceleration which makes him among the fastest players in the league.
Žůrek played for Czech youth national teams since the under-15 level, and in 2002 he was part of Czech under 21 side which won the UEFA U-21 Championships in Switzerland.

## Honours

With Baník Ostrava:
* Gambrinus liga: 2003/04
* Czech Cup: 2004/05
With Czech U-21s:
* UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship: 2002
# Jews on Land

Jews on Land (Russian: Евреи на земле) is a 1927 Soviet short documentary film directed by Abram Room.

## Plot

The Soviet propaganda documentary "The Jew and the Earth" was filmed by OZET as part of a campaign against anti-Semitism in the USSR in the late 1920s. The film shows how the Jewish workers colonize the Black Sea area and Crimean lands. The communes are created for successful development of the abandoned lands, in which people are living only internal colonial life. Jewish colonists are represented as one large family against the backdrop of manifestations of anti-Semitism that intensified in the USSR in the late 1920s.

## Crew

* Director - Abram Room
* Writers - Vladimir Mayakovsky, Abram Room, and Viktor Shklovsky
* Cameraman - Albert Queen
* Assistant director - Lilya Brik
# Ulysses Hobbs

Ulysses Hobbs (April 29, 1832 – August 14, 1911) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1858 to 1860.

## Early life

Ulysses Hobbs was born on April 29, 1832, to William Hobbs.

## Career

Prior to the Civil War, Hobbs served as a lieutenant colonel in the Maryland militia. He was a captain of the Independent Riflemen. He was present at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry.
Hobbs worked as a lawyer in Howard and Frederick counties. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1858 to 1860. In 1890, he returned to Frederick to practice law. On August 1, 1893, he was appointed to the board of pension appeals.

## Personal life

Hobbs did not marry. Later in life, he lived with his brother-in-law Ignatius Dorsey in New Market.
Hobbs died on August 14, 1911, at the state sanatorium in Sabillasville. He was buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery.
# Yahya ibn Ghaniya

Yahya ibn Ali ibn Ghaniya (Arabic: يحيى بن علي بن غانية), more commonly known as Ibn Ghaniya, was governor of Valencia and Murcia (1133-1145) and of al-Andalus (1146-1148). He was son of Ali ibn Yusuf, Almoravid emir, and the princess Ghaniya and brother of Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Ganiya [es], Almoravid vali of Mallorca. He is the first known person of the Banu Ghaniya.

## Biography

In 1133 he participated in the siege of Fraga, bringing troops from Valencia and breaking the siege. It seems that he had a single combat with the Aragonese king Alfonso the Battler, whom he mortally wounded. When the Taifa revolts against the Almoravids broke out, Yahya ibn Ali ibn Ghaniya commanded the Almoravid troops and faced the revolt but ended up fleeing to Almería. In 1146 he unsuccessfully defended Córdoba against Alfonso VII of León and Castile, of whom he eventually declared himself a vassal. After the Almohad landing on Cádiz in 1146, he was one of the last defenders of the Almoravids and he died in Granada in 1148.