OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken

Charles Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (6 January 1665 – 6 December 1723) was the son of Count Gustav Adolf of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Countess Clara Eleanor of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein.
He was born in Saarbrücken, but was brought up by Wolfgang Julius of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein the brother of his mother, and continued his studies in Tübingen and Paris. In the Great Turkish War, he served as an officer in the army of Emperor Leopold I.
When his brother Louis Crato died in 1713 he took up the government in Nassau-Saarbrücken. That same year he married Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler, the daughter of his cousin Frederick Louis of Nassau-Ottweiler.
During his reign, he promoted the industrialization of his country. In Warndt he expanded the glass works, which had been established already under Louis II by settling Huguenot refugees. In Sulzbach, he built a new salt works in 1719 and a graduation tower. He founded the town of Karlings (now: Carling), which was named after him.
When his second cousin, Count George August Samuel of Nassau-Idstein, died in 1721, he took up government in Nassau-Idstein-Wiesbaden, jointly with his cousin Frederick Louis of Nassau-Ottweiler. He moved briefly to Wiesbaden in 1722, but returned to Saarbrücken later that year, then moved to Idstein in 1723. He died there on 21 December 1723 and was buried in the chapel of Idstein. A plaque in the castle church in Saarbrücken refers to him.
As both his sons died in infancy, the government of Nassau-Saarbrücken was inherited by father-in-law Frederick Louis of Nassau-Ottweiler.

## Marriage and issue

Charles Louis married Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler, the daughter of his cousin Frederick Louis of Nassau-Ottweiler. They had two sons:
* Charles Frederick (1718–1719)
* Charles Louis (1720–1721)

## References and sources

* Ernst Joachim (1882), "Karl Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 15, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 311–312
* Albert Ruppersberg: Geschichte der Grafschaft Saarbrücken, vol. 2, Saarbrücken, 2nd ed., 1910 (reprinted: St. Ingbert, 1979), pp. 195–203
# Lotus E22

The Lotus E22 is a Formula One racing car designed by Lotus to compete in the 2014 Formula One season. The chassis was designed by Nick Chester, Chris Cooney, Martin Tolliday and Nicolas Hennel with Renault supplying the team's powertrain. It was driven by Romain Grosjean and Pastor Maldonado, who replaced Kimi Räikkönen after Räikkönen left the team to rejoin Ferrari. The E22 was designed to use Renault's new 1.6-litre V6 turbocharged engine, the Energy F1-2014. This was the last car of the Enstone-based team which used Renault engines until Renault RS16, before a new one-year deal with fellow Daimler brand Mercedes.

## Season summary

The team was forced to miss the first pre-season test at Jerez de la Frontera, but released computer-rendered images of the car in the week beforehand, showing a distinctive asymmetrical forked nose design.
After disappointing results in the first few races, the car picked up pace when the season came to Europe, with Romain Grosjean qualifying fifth and coming home in eighth position at the Spanish Grand Prix. Lotus nevertheless struggled to earn points throughout the season, with only two more point-scoring finishes at Monaco for Grosjean and in the United States for Maldonado. The team would admit that a fundamental design flaw on the chassis was hugely responsible for the poor performance during the season. Thus, the team stopped development of the car relatively early to concentrate on the E23 chassis after developments on the troublesome car brought no improvements to its performance. Therefore, Lotus ended the season a disappointing eighth in the Constructors' Championship standings, compared to fourth in 2013.

## Complete Formula One results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Points | WCC |
| Year | Entrant | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | AUS | MAL | BHR | CHN | ESP | MON | CAN | AUT | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | SIN | JPN | RUS | USA | BRA | ABU‡ | Points | WCC |
| 2014 | Lotus F1 Team | Renault Energy F1-2014 | P | Romain Grosjean | Ret | 11 | 12 | Ret | 8 | 8 | Ret | 14 | 12 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 16 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 11 | 17$^†$ | 13 | 10 | 8th |
| 2014 | Lotus F1 Team | Renault Energy F1-2014 | P | Pastor Maldonado | Ret | Ret | 14 | 14 | 15 | DNS | Ret | 12 | 17$^†$ | 12 | 13 | Ret | 14 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 9 | 12 | Ret | 10 | 8th |
† — Driver failed to finish the race, but was classified as they had completed greater than 90% of the race distance. ‡ — Teams and drivers scored double points at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.
# Espen Ramse Knudsen

Espen Ramse Knudsen (born 5 March 1991) is a Norwegian football defender.
He represented Norway as a youth international and came through the youth team of IK Start, and made his Eliteserien debut in 2010. In 2012 he joined FK Jerv; at the time a team of minnows which contested the 2013 3. divisjon, but Knudsen took part in successive promotions to the 2016 1. divisjon. At the end of the season, Jerv was only minutes away from yet another promotion, but ultimately lost the decisive playoff match. In 2020 Knudsen surpassed 200 league games for Jerv.
# Rathtoe

Rathtoe (Irish: Ráth Tó), also spelled Rathoe, is a village and townland in County Carlow, Ireland. The village is located in the civil parish of Gilbertstown, between Tullow and Ballon, County Carlow. The Burren River flows through the area. Rathtoe is a census town, and had a population of 296 as of the 2022 census.
Evidence of ancient settlement in the area include the Bronze Age settlement of Ballon Hill (6 km to the south), and a ringfort (rath) within Rathtoe townland itself. The local Roman Catholic church is dedicated to Saint Patrick and was built c. 1890. The church is listed on the Record of Protected Structures for County Carlow, as is the nearby credit union building (formerly a school) which dates to 1837.
The local Gaelic football club, Fighting Cocks GAA, has its grounds approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the village. The club won the Carlow Senior Football Championship in 1938.
# Aramide (name)

Arámìdé Listen is a Nigerian unisex name of Yoruba descent meaning "My company, kin, or relative, has arrived". It is mostly given to first-born male or female child to signify anticipated addition to the family.

## Notable people bearing the name

* Aramide Oteh, English Footballer
* Aramide, Nigerian Soul-singer and Songwriter
# Atemtanais

Atemtanais is a genus of tanaidomorphan malacostracan crustacean found in New Zealand. The only species is Atemtanais taikaha.
# Earl Willits

Earl M. Willits (October 30, 1946 – July 11, 1990) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from the 57th district from 1971 to 1973 and in the Iowa Senate from the 31st district from 1973 to 1979.
Willits graduated from Union-Whitten High School, earned an undergraduate degree from Iowa State University in 1968. He earned the Cardinal's Key for academic excellence. In 1970, he was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives. In 1972, he was elected to the Iowa Senate. He earned a Juris Doctor degree from Drake University Law School in 1974.
In 1979, he resigned from the Senate to work in the farm division of the Attorney General Office, but later became the First Assistant Attorney General.
Earl married Martha Oldson of Eagle Grove in 1969 and they had of two daughters. They were divorced in 1986. He died of AIDS on July 11, 1990, in Des Moines, Iowa at age 43.
# John Lewis Thomas Jr.

John Lewis Thomas Jr. (May 20, 1835 – October 15, 1893) was an American politician.
Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Thomas studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1856, commencing practice soon afterwards in Cumberland, Maryland. He also served as city counselor of Cumberland in 1856 and 1857. He moved to Baltimore in 1857, continued the practice of law, and also served as city solicitor of Baltimore from 1860 to 1862. He was a delegate to the State constitutional convention of 1863 and State's attorney from 1863 to 1865.
In 1865, Thomas was elected as an Unconditional Unionist to the Thirty-ninth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Edwin H. Webster and served from December 4, 1865, to March 3, 1867. He was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for reelection in 1866 to the Fortieth Congress. After Congress, he served as collector of the port of Baltimore from 1869 to 1873 and again from 1877 to 1882. He died in Baltimore and is interred in Greenmount Cemetery.
# Thomas E. Winn

Thomas Elisha Winn (May 21, 1839 – June 5, 1925) was an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for Georgia's 9th congressional district from 1891 to 1893.

## Early life and education

Born near Athens, Georgia, Winn was the second child of Richard Dickinson and Charlotte Mitchell Winn. Winn attended Carrollton (Georgia) Masonic Institute, and graduated from Emory and Henry College. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1861 and commenced practice in Alpharetta, Georgia.

## Career

He entered the Confederate States Army as a first lieutenant in 1861. He was promoted to captain, then major, and finally a lieutenant colonel, in the Twenty-fourth Regiment, Georgia Infantry. He served with Lee's army (Army of Northern Virginia) until the close of the Civil War. After the War, he resumed his law practice in Milton County, Georgia, and served as solicitor of the county court for two years. In 1868 Winn left the law and pursued agriculture full-time, except for civic duties.
He was a Gwinnett County school commissioner from 1876 to 1890. He was a U.S. representative from Georgia representing Gwinnett County, Georgia, in the Fifty-second Congress. Winn was elected as a Democrat. He served one term from March 4, 1891, to March 3, 1893, and did not stand for reelection.

## Death

He died in Atlanta, Georgia, at the Confederate Soldiers' Home, on June 5, 1925, and was buried in the Ridge Grove Cemetery, near Greensboro, Georgia.
# Sauber C33

The Sauber C33 is a Formula One racing car designed by Sauber to compete in the 2014 Formula One season. It was driven by Esteban Gutiérrez and Adrian Sutil, who joined the team after Nico Hülkenberg returned to Force India. The C33 was designed to use Ferrari's new 1.6-litre V6 turbocharged engine, the 059/3.
The chassis was designed by Eric Gandelin, Ben Waterhouse and Willem Toet with the car being powered with a customer Ferrari powertrain.

## Season summary

The car was plagued by weight issues early in the season, to the point that, to compensate for this, a tall Sutil (who, relatively speaking, was one of the heaviest drivers in the field) did not eat for two days in a desperate attempt to remain competitive.
Ultimately, the C33 had the unfortunate distinction of being the least competitive Sauber ever built, as Sauber failed to score points for the first time in their history in 2014. In addition, due to the financial status of the team, both drivers were dropped at the end of the season to make way for a new line up of Marcus Ericsson and Felipe Nasr.

## Complete Formula One results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | Pts | WCC |
| 2014 | Sauber F1 Team | Ferrari 059/3 | P | | AUS | MAL | BHR | CHN | ESP | MON | CAN | AUT | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | SIN | JPN | RUS | USA | BRA | ABU‡ | 0 | 10th |
| 2014 | Sauber F1 Team | Ferrari 059/3 | P | Esteban Gutiérrez | 12 | Ret | Ret | 16 | 16 | Ret | 14† | 19 | Ret | 14 | Ret | 15 | 20 | Ret | 13 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 0 | 10th |
| 2014 | Sauber F1 Team | Ferrari 059/3 | P | Adrian Sutil | 11 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 17 | Ret | 13 | 13 | 13 | Ret | 11 | 14 | 15 | Ret | 21† | 16 | Ret | 16 | 16 | 0 | 10th |
† — Driver failed to finish the race, but was classified as they had completed greater than 90% of the race distance. ‡ — Teams and drivers scored double points at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.
# Schräglift Webermühle

Schräglift Webermühle is an inclined lift at Limmat river in Wettingen, Aargau, Switzerland. The lift connects the Webermühle residential area in Neuenhof to the Wettingen railway station above. It has a difference of elevation of 20 m. The lower station is located next to the pedestrian bridge to Webermühle. A footpath along the river leads to Spinnerei Wettingen. The upper station is on Alberich-Zwyssig-Strasse. It is open to the public during daytime.

## History

The lift was built by Inauen-Schätti in 2016 when the Webermühle building complex was restored. Initially planned for July 2016, it was open in September 2016. The construction permit was sought in 2011. The de-forested area was compensated.
# Shizue Natsukawa

Shizue Natsukawa (夏川静枝, Natsukawa Shizue, 9 March 1909 – 24 January 1999) was a Japanese stage and film actress who appeared in works of directors Kenji Mizoguchi, Shirō Toyoda and Keisuke Kinoshita.

## Biography

Natsukawa was born in Tokyo and first appeared on stage at the age of seven. She gave her film debut in The Glow of Life in 1918 (released 1919), in which she appeared together with her brother Daijirō. In 1927, joined the Nikkatsu studio, where she gained popularity through films such as Tsubakihime and Kekkon nijuso: zenpen. She married composer Nobuo Iida and retired from acting for a while, but returned to the screen with Shirō Toyoda's Spring on Leper's Island. She played many secondary roles in films and on television after the war.
Natsukawa's daughter Kahoru Natsukawa (1943–1998) also acted on stage and in film.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* The Glow of Life (1919)
* Tsubakihime (1927)
* Kekkon nijuso: zenpen (1928)
* Tokyo March (1929)
* Young People (1937)
* Spring on Leper's Island (1940)
* Love Letter (1953)
* Be Happy, These Two Lovers (1953)
* Twenty-Four Eyes (1954)
* Night Drum (1957)
* Anzukko (1958)

### Television

* Akō Rōshi (1964)
# Ed V. Mead

Ed V. Mead (1921 – March 4, 1983) was an American politician and businessman who served as the 17th Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico under Governor John Burroughs.

## Background

Mead was born and raised in Abilene, Texas. He relocated Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1948, where he operated a bakery business. Mead was elected the 17th lieutenant governor of New Mexico in 1958 and assumed office on January 1, 1959. He served until January 1, 1961, and was succeeded in office by Tom Bolack. Mead was a candidate in the 1962 New Mexico gubernatorial election, losing the Democratic primary to Jack M. Campbell. From 1964 to 1974, he served as a member of the New Mexico Senate. He also served on the Bernalillo County Commission.
Mead died at St. Joseph Hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on March 4, 1983, at the age of 61.
# Dhahab River

Dhahab River or Dhahab Valley (Arabic: نهر الذهب or وادي الذهب Gold River or Gold Valley), also in medieval times known as Wadi Butnan (Arabic: وادي بطنان, romanized: Wadī Buṭnān) or Butnan Habib, is an intermittent river and valley in northern Syria. The principal towns in the valley are al-Bab, Bizaah and Tadef.
The river is located on the Aleppo plateau in the eastern part of Aleppo Governorate, 30 km east of Aleppo. It drains the heights north of al-Bab and runs from north to south for about 50 km before terminating at Sabkhat al-Jabbul.

## History

During the early Muslim period the Arabic sources referred to the valley as Wadi Butnan (the lowland valley) or Butnan Habib (the lowlands of Habib), after the Muslim commander Habib ibn Maslama al-Fihri, who conquered the area during the early Muslim conquests (630s–640s). The region, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Aleppo, was part of Jund Qinnasrin (the military district of northern Syria).
The Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik camped in the valley in the winter of 689–690 in preparation of a confrontation with Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr of Iraq. In 901, it was sacked by the Qarmatians. In 966, it was ravaged by Nikephoros II Phokas. Later on, Kilabi chief Abu Za'ida led a tribal coalition in the region which defeated Seljuk reinforcements to Tutush I who was besieging Aleppo during the reign of Sabiq ibn Mahmud of the Mirdasid dynasty in 1080. However, Seljuk revenge led to the extermination of the Ismaili community. In 1098, it was attacked by the Armenians in the region during the events of the First Crusade. The lord of Tell Bashir, Jocelin, devastated the region in 1125. In 1138, it was occupied by the Byzantine emperor John II Komnenos. It was later captured by Nur ad-Din of the Zengid dynasty.

## Dams

Two dams have been constructed on the river, the ʼUm-Julūd Dam and Shabāʼ Dam. Recently water from the Euphrates is being diverted to the river to enhance irrigation in the valley.
# Ceylonthelphusa

Ceylonthelphusa is a genus of freshwater crabs endemic to Sri Lanka, where they live in moist lowland forests, swamps and rivers. Many of the species are on the IUCN Red List of threatened species, with the greatest risk factor being habitat loss. Ceylonthelphusa contains these species:
* Ceylonthelphusa alpina Bahir & Ng, 2005
* Ceylonthelphusa armata (Ng, 1995)
* Ceylonthelphusa austrina (Alcock, 1909)
* Ceylonthelphusa callista (Ng, 1995)
* Ceylonthelphusa cavatrix (Bahir, 1998)
* Ceylonthelphusa diva Bahir & Ng, 2005
* Ceylonthelphusa durrelli Bahir & Ng, 2005
* Ceylonthelphusa kandambyi Bahir, 1999
* Ceylonthelphusa kotagama (Bahir, 1998)
* Ceylonthelphusa nana Bahir, 1999
* Ceylonthelphusa nata Ng & Tay, 2001
* Ceylonthelphusa orthos Ng & Tay, 2001
* Ceylonthelphusa rugosa (Kingsley, 1880)
* Ceylonthelphusa sanguinea (Ng, 1995)
* Ceylonthelphusa savitriae Bahir & Ng, 2005
* Ceylonthelphusa sentosa Bahir, 1999
* Ceylonthelphusa soror (Zehntner, 1894)
* Ceylonthelphusa venusta (Ng, 1995)
# Killing Me (Chung Ha song)

"Killing Me" is a song by South Korean singer Chung Ha. It was released as a special single on November 29, 2021, through MNH Entertainment, and Stone Music Entertainment.

## Background

On November 19, 2021, Chung Ha announced that she will be releasing a special single titled "Killing Me" on November 29.

## Composition and lyrics

"Killing" was written by Chung Ha and Jo Yoon-kyung, and composed by Musikality, Celine Svanbäck, Jeppe London, Mich Hansen, and Sam Merrifield. It runs for two minutes and forty-four seconds. The song is up-tempo pop and uses synth to transition to an EDM-heavy chorus. Lyrically it compares the monotony and helplessness of life, particularly that caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, to a tunnel and speaks of the light at the end.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| IZM | |
| NME | |
Following its release, music critics gave "Killing Me" positive reviews. Lim Dong-yeop, writing for IZM, commented that the accompaniment and music "capture the overall atmosphere" and said that Chung Ha successfully conveys hope through "Killing Me". Angela Patricia Suacillo of NME praised the production, particularly the synth transition to an EDM chorus and the "sleek drop" that drives the vocals. Suacillo also wrote that the combination of Chung Ha's vocals and the music video made for "a powerful track that speaks to the collective hurt for the times."

## Music video

The music video was released on November 29, 2021. In the video, Chung Ha attempts to recover from a breakup, partying with friends. However, she ultimately sits on a couch alone in the middle of the party.

## Credits and personnel

* Chung Ha – vocals, lyrics
* Kim Yeon-seo – background vocals
* Jo Yoon-kyung – lyrics
* Musikality – composition, arrangement
* Celine Svanbäck – composition
* Jeppe London – composition, arrangement
* Mich Hansen – composition
* Sam Merrifield – composition
* Cutfather – arrangement
* Jeong Eun-kyung (Ingrid Studio) – recording
* Alwan (Alawn Music Studios) – mixing
* Kwon Nam-woo (821 Mastering Sound) – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Killing Me" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 102 |
| South Korea (K-pop Hot 100) | 69 |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 11 |
| US World Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 9 |

## Release history

Release formats for "Killing Me" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | November 29, 2021 | CDdownloadstreaming | MNHStone Music | |
# Ferrari F14 T

The Ferrari F14 T (also known by its internal name, Project Code 665) is a Formula One racing car used by Ferrari to compete in the 2014 Formula One season. It was driven by former World Drivers' Champions Fernando Alonso and Kimi Räikkönen, who came from a two-year stint at Lotus Renault to rejoin the team after a five-year absence. The F14 T was designed to use Ferrari's new 1.6-litre V6 turbocharged engine, the 059/3, replacing the 2.4 litre V8 from the F138. The name of the car was chosen by fans in a poll organised by Ferrari. The "14" represents the year of competition, and the "T" reflects the series' shift to a turbocharged engine formula.
The chassis was designed by James Allison, Pat Fry, Nikolas Tombazis and Loïc Bigois with Rory Byrne serving a design consultant and Luca Marmorini leading the powertrain design.
The F14 T was the first turbo powered Formula One car for Ferrari since the Gustav Brunner designed F1/87/88C driven by Michele Alboreto and Gerhard Berger in 1988. Even with the lineup of Alonso and Räikkönen, the car was not successful, scoring only two podium finishes (both by Alonso) in the entire season. It was also the first Ferrari machine since the Ferrari F93A, from 1993, that failed to score at least one Grand Prix win. Many technical changes were made, with the KERS and ERS systems working with the 1.6 litre V6 turbocharged engine, an 8-speed gearbox and a more powerful DRS system.

## Design

The F14 T was unveiled on 25 January 2014. Like all 2014 Formula One cars, the F14 T featured a lower nose, with a flatter concept compared to other 2014 cars. Ferrari retained their pullrod front suspension, despite reports that it would be dropped. The rear was revised to accommodate the new powerplant and rear wing rules.

## In video games

The Ferrari F14 T was a playable vehicle in F1 2014 and Real Racing 3 as part of the "Scuderia Ferrari Update".

## Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Points | WCC |
| Year | Entrant | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | AUS | MAL | BHR | CHN | ESP | MON | CAN | AUT | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | SIN | JPN | RUS | USA | BRA | ABU‡ | Points | WCC |
| 2014 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 059/3 | P | Kimi Räikkönen | 7 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 10 | Ret | 11 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 216 | 4th |
| 2014 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 059/3 | P | Fernando Alonso | 4 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 7 | Ret | 4 | Ret | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 216 | 4th |
‡ — Teams and drivers scored double points at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.