OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Battle Hymn of Lt. Calley

"The Battle Hymn of Lt. Calley" is a 1971 spoken word recording with vocals by Terry Nelson and music by pick-up group C-Company.

## Inspiration and meaning

The song is set to the tune of "The Battle Hymn of the Republic". It offers a heroic description of Lieutenant William Calley, who in March 1971 was convicted of murdering Vietnamese civilians in the Mỹ Lai massacre of March 16, 1968. The song discusses different opinions of the Vietnam War. It starts with Calley's childhood and how being a part of the war and fighting for your country was an aspiration for young children. It later discusses how at the time many Americans believed the killings in the war were wrong: "They've made me out a villain". Then the song talks about how in Vietnam soldiers were being killed and ambushed. Finally, it ends by saying that Calley was not to blame; he was only following orders and he thought it was an honor to fight at first, but there was no purpose or reward in doing so. The Vietnam War Song Project has identified over 100 songs about Lt. Calley and the Mỹ Lai massacre, with music historian Justin Brummer writing in History Today that "The most well-known song defending Calley was the ‘Battle Hymn of Lt. Calley’ (1971), by Terry Nelson, which sold over one million copies".

## Lyrical account

The song begins with an idealized, fictional account of Calley's childhood. Nelson then speaks as Calley, describing himself as a persecuted and forgotten soldier resentful of anti-war protesters and politicians who gave away battlefield victories at the negotiating table. "Calley" then gives a false account of the sustained and deliberate massacre of noncombatants at My Lai as an incident of battlefield collateral damage caused by non-uniformed enemy firing from amidst civilians.

## Background and success

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 37 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 49 |
The song was written in April 1970 by Julian Wilson and James M. Smith of Muscle Shoals, Alabama. In November 1970 a few copies of it were issued by Quickit Publishing. In March 1971 Shelby Singleton, publisher of "Harper Valley PTA", obtained the rights to the song and issued a new recording under his Plantation Records label. The single sold over one million copies in just four days, and was certified gold by the RIAA on 15 April 1971. It went on to sell nearly two million copies, and got "a lot of C&W airplay".

## References in pop culture

* The song is mentioned in Hunter S. Thompson's 1971 novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas in a section where Raoul Duke believes he hears the song playing over the radio, much to his dismay, while expressing gratitude that his attorney Dr. Gonzo cannot seem to hear it, remarking it would "drive him into a racist frenzy".
# John C. Park

John Cochran Park (1804–1889) was an American attorney and politician who served as district attorney of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, and a judge of the Newton district court.

## Early life

Park was born on June 10, 1804, to Dr. John and Louisa (Adams) Park. He attended Boston public schools and graduated from Harvard College in 1824 and Harvard Law School in 1826. In November 1829, he married Mary F. Moore of Boston. She died in 1852. On November 1, 1854, he married Charlotte Cutter Dean.

## Legal and political career

Park was admitted to the bar in 1827. In 1832, he defended Charlotte Williams, an African American teenager accused of poisoning five children in the home where she worked as a housekeeper. She was found not guilty. Park also represented Suffolk County in the Massachusetts General Court for over a decade and was a member of the Boston Common Council in 1835.
On February 4, 1852, Park was appointed Suffolk County district attorney by Governor George S. Boutwell. The following year, Park was removed by Boutwell's successor, John H. Clifford.
In 1874, Park was appointed clerk of the Suffolk Superior Court following the death of Henry Homer. He lost the Republican nomination to William W. Doherty and was succeeded by Homer's assistant, John P. Manning.
In 1864, Park moved to Newton, Massachusetts. He was appointed to a judgeship on the Newton district court by Governor John Davis Long.

## Other work

In 1829, Park joined the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company. He was made an adjutant in 1837, a first lieutenant in 1845, and a captain in 1853. Around 1740, he was named captain of the Boston City Guard. He also served as captain in the Boston Light Infantry.
Park served for a time as president of the Charitable Irish Society of Boston.

## Later life

In June 1888, Park suffered partial paralysis and was unable to attend to his judicial duties. He was able to recover enough to return to the bench that winter.
In the 1888 United States presidential election, Park broke with the Republican Party in favor of Democratic incumbent Grover Cleveland.
Park died on April 21, 1889, in Newton. He was survived by his wife and two sons. His funeral was held on April 26 at the Channing Church in Newton. He was buried in Forest Hills Cemetery.
# Rahul Batham

Rahul Batham (born 21 August 1998) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 27 September 2019, for Madhya Pradesh in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in India's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut on 18 November 2019, for Madhya Pradesh in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Tiscali Short Film Award

The Tiscali Short Film Award is a major short film award, sponsored by Tiscali and presented at the Raindance Film Festival each year since 2005 to the "best UK short under 10 minutes by a debut filmmaker".
Films which have won, or been nominated for, the award have gone on to achieve other notable successes, including a BAFTA Award, two BAFTA Award nominations, a Golden Palm nomination at the Cannes Film Festival, an Audience Award at the Kraków Film Festival, a Merit Award at the Arizona International Film Festival, a Best Newcomer Award at the Rushes Soho Shorts Festival, a BBC Three New Filmmakers Award nomination and a Best Short Film nomination at the Rushes Soho Shorts Festival.

## 2007

| Rank | Film | Director(s) | Producer(s) | Writer(s) | Production Company |
| Winner | Amelia and Michael | Daniel Cormack | Daniel Cormack, Matt Gunner | Stephen Betts | Actaeon Films Ltd |
| Nominated | Badmouth | Shanti Ramakuri | Shanti Ramakuri | Shona Pollock, Shanti Ramakuri | N/A |
| Nominated | Blood on his Hands | Justin Coleman | | Justin Coleman | N/A |
| Nominated | The Collectors | Tim Elliot | Miles Wilkes, Tim Elliot | Tim Elliot | N/A |
| Nominated | Isabel | Katrina Mansfield | Katrina Mansfield | Katrina Mansfield | N/A |

## 2006

| Rank | Film | Director(s) | Producer(s) | Writer(s) | Production Company |
| Winner | Goodbye Mr Snuggles | Jonathon Hopkins | Jonathon Hopkins, Rory Aitken | Jonathon Hopkins | Between the Eyes |
| Nominated | Fetch | Dana Dorian | Sam McCarthy | Dana Dorian | N/A |
| Nominated | Film Noir | Osbert Parker | Osbert Parker, Fiona Pitkin | Osbert Parker | N/A |
| Nominated | Life Goes On | Trevor Hardy | Trevor Hardy, A Finbow | R Young, Trevor Hardy | N/A |
| Nominated | Ynomitset Ym | Tuyet Le | Tuyet Le | Tuyet Le | N/A |

## 2005

| Rank | Film | Director(s) | Producer(s) | Writer(s) | Production Company |
| Winner | Cricker Crack | Rob Heppell | Rob Heppell | Jefferson Keery | N/A |
| Nominated | Conehead | Don Pan | Don Pan | Don Pan | N/A |
| Nominated | L'Amour Est | Adam Comiskey | Adam Comiskey | Adam Comiskey | N/A |
| Nominated | Park | Andrew Pearson | Simon Plant | Andrew Pearson | N/A |
| Nominated | Sock | Dave Waters | Kate O'Mulloy | S Riley | N/A |
# Special Investigation Service

The Special Investigation Service or STT (Lithuanian: Specialiųjų tyrimų tarnyba) is a law enforcement institution in Lithuania serving under the Seimas and the President of Lithuania to combat corruption. With departments in Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai and Panevėžys, its objectives are to identify and investigate cases of corruption as well as to prevent it through education and introduction of improved procedures in the public sector.

## History

With growing awareness of corruption in 1990s and several scandals (most notable of them was linked to the Prime Minister Adolfas Šleževičius), the Homeland Union won 1996 Lithuanian parliamentary election. The newly formed Lithuanian government, led by Gediminas Vagnorius, decided in 1997 to establish a separate organization for addressing the problem. It was done by government's decree.
Main task of the STT was detection and detention of corrupt and abusive of power officials (civil servants, judges and so).
The STT was accordingly established and for its first several years was overseen by the Ministry of the Interior. In May 2000, it came under the direct oversight of the President and Seimas.
Since 2008, the STT started bills' review.
# Aviator Nation

Aviator Nation is an American clothing brand founded by Paige Mycoskie in 2006. The line consists of apparel for men, women, and children with most styles unisex, with garments designed to have a worn-in and vintage feel. Garments are advertised as having single needle stitching and hand drawn graphics. The brand carries apparel, accessories, and surfboards. The company is named after Mycoskie's love for aviator-style sunglasses. All products are manufactured in California.
Mycoskie's personal style is that of comfort and color-fused with 70s nostalgia. After failing to find clothes to fit her aesthetic, she began creating garments for herself, out of her home garage in Venice, LA in 2006. Mycoskie sold them at a local street fair, and witnessed the business potential after quickly selling out of every style, specifically her white hoodie, now known as the "signature hoodie," one of the most successful garments for the brand. In 2009, she opened the first retail store in Venice, on Abbot Kinney Blvd. The company has a website, and 15 retail outlets in the US.
Designs favor inks and dye treatments popular in the 1970s, and fabrics are intentionally distressed.
Collections include "Pray for Surf" and "Rock and Roll." Trademark graphics include a surfer, and rainbow stripes stitched in the hood of garments. The rainbow stripe designs stitched across the chest of T-shirts and hoodies in both four and five stripe combinations are also the brand's best sellers. Aviator Nation's prints include drawings from Mycoskie's earliest sketches, and she still hand draws details from lightning bolts to psychedelic maidens
Aviator Nation surfboards debuted in early 2016, shaped and airbrushed by hand.

## Partnerships & Collaborations

In 2012, Aviator Nation launched a partnership with Austin City Limits Music Festival (ACL). Mycoskie designed and installed a rainbow tepee for musicians to relax and play vintage instruments, which evolved into impromptu shows. She also designed ACL x Aviator Nation merchandise.
The company has since expanded its co-branded collections for artists such as John Mayer, designing his "Born and Raised" tour merchandise and brands including SoulCycle, Rolling Stone, Gibson Guitar, Honda, FunBoy, SXSW, Celsius, AIM Youth Mental Health, and many more.
The brand is represented at some of the largest music festivals and sporting events through partnerships with Austin City Limits, Lollapalooza Music Festival; SXSW, BottleRock, Jazz Aspen Festival, Malibu Chill Cook Off, Sonoma Harvest Festival, Formula One, The Phoenix Open, The Kentucky Derby and more to be announced.
The company lends its creative designs and volunteers time raising funds for charities supporting a variety of nonprofits including The Boys & Girls Club, City of Hope, Baller Dream Foundation, Invisible Arts Network, Charity Water; Surf Aid; Heal the Bay; The Flatwater Foundation; Global Citizen and AIM Youth Mental Health.

## Recognition

In 2013, GQ Magazine named Mycoskie one of the "Best New Menswear Designers in America".She then created a capsule collection for GQ x GAP.
# Governor of Illinois

The governor of Illinois is the head of government of Illinois, and the various agencies and departments over which the officer has jurisdiction, as prescribed in the state constitution. It is a directly elected position, votes being cast by popular suffrage of residents of the state. The governor is responsible for endorsing or vetoing laws passed by the Illinois General Assembly. The office also carries the power of pardon and commutation under state law. The governor is commander-in-chief of the state's land, air and sea forces when they are in state service. Illinois is one of 13 states that does not place a term limit for governor.
The 43rd and current governor is JB Pritzker, a Democrat who took office on January 14, 2019. Pritzker was re-elected in 2022 by a 12% margin.

## Qualifications

The term of office of governor of Illinois is 4 years, and there is no limit on the number of terms a governor may serve. Inauguration takes place on the second Monday in January following a gubernatorial election in November. A single term ends four years later. A governor is required to be:
* at least 25 years old
* a United States citizen
* a resident of Illinois for 3 years prior to election

## Succession

If the incumbent governor is no longer able or permitted to fulfill the duties of the office of governor, the line of succession is as follows:
| # | Position | Current office holder | Party |
| 1 | Lieutenant governor | Juliana Stratton | Democratic |
| 2 | Attorney General of Illinois | Kwame Raoul | Democratic |
| 3 | Secretary of State of Illinois | Alexi Giannoulias | Democratic |

## Residence

The governor is allowed the occupancy of the Illinois Governor's Mansion in Springfield, the state capital. Its first occupant was Governor Joel Aldrich Matteson, who took residence at the mansion in 1855. It is one of three oldest governor's residences in continuous use in the United States.
The governor is also given the use of two official residences on the state fair grounds, located in Springfield and DuQuoin. The official residence in DuQuoin is Hayes House. Governors have traditionally used these residences part of the year.
However, some governors, such as Rod Blagojevich, have chosen to not use the governor's homes as their primary residence, instead commuting either by car or plane to Springfield from their home cities. Many Chicago-based governors also have done much of their business out of the governor's office in Chicago's James R. Thompson Center, an office building owned by the state named for former governor James R. Thompson (1977–1991), Illinois's longest-serving governor.
# Addis Ababa National Stadium

The Addis Ababa National Stadium (Amharic: አዲስ አበባ ብሄራዊ ስታዲያም) will be a multi-purpose stadium, which can host football, rugby and athletics, in Bole, in eastern Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It will be the national stadium of the Ethiopia national football team. The stadium will have a capacity of 62,000 and will be built by the China State Construction Engineering. While the stadium itself will cover 37 hectares, development is planned around it, spanning across 60 hectares.
The stadium includes CAF and FIFA preferences, enabling it to host international matches.
# Joe's Valley

Joe's Valley is a large concentration of sandstone boulders east of the Joe's Valley Reservoir near Orangeville, Utah. Joe's is a popular destination for bouldering, divided into three main areas: the Left Fork, the Right Fork, and New Joe's. Climbers have been coming to Joe's Valley since the mid-1990's, and an estimated 15,000 climbers visit Joe's each year.
The climbing is found in three main areas: Left Fork, Right Fork, and New Joe's. Each area has many world class climbs, some of which are listed in the Famous Problems section below.
Joe's Valley Bouldering Fest takes place every fall, drawing competitive climbers from all over the world.

## Famous problems

* Black Lung (V13) - Area 51
* Smoking Joe (V9) - Big Joe
* Phony Baloney Traverse (V8) - Area 51
* Planet of the Apes (V7) - New Joe's
* Will A Fire (V6) - Left Fork
* Scary Monster (V6) - Big Joe
* Pocket Rocket (V6) - Area 51
* Kill by Numbers (V5) - Left Fork
* Pimpin Jeans (V3) - New Joe's
* The Angler (V2) - Riverside

## Sources

* A Bouldering Guide to Utah, Baldwin, Beck, and Russo.
# Isidro García (boxer)

Isidro García Ayala (born 15 May 1976) is a Mexican former professional boxer who competed from 1994 to 2010. He held the WBO flyweight title from 1999 to 2000.

## Professional career

In May 1998, Isidro won the WBO NABO flyweight title by beating veteran Everardo Morales and ended up making four title defences.

### WBO flyweight title

On December 18, 1999 García won the WBO Flyweight title by upsetting Puerto Rico's José López over twelve rounds. Lopez at the time was scheduled to fight Alejandro Montiel, who withdrew hours before the fight. García, a spectator on that night, agreed to fight in Montiel's stead and won, to much surprise, using borrowed equipment. He also defended his title successfully against Jose Rafael Sosa in Córdoba, Argentina.
| Preceded byJose Lopez Bueno | WBO Flyweight Champion 18 December 1999– 15 December 2000 | Succeeded byFernando Montiel |
# Ashish Chaudhary (cricketer)

Ashish Chaudhary (born 15 October 1998) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 8 October 2019, for Uttarakhand in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Khasais of Amir Al Momenin

Khasais of Amir Al Mu'minin (Arabic: خصائص أمير المؤمنين) (Characters of the commander of the faithful) or Khasais Ali (Arabic: خصائص علي) is a book on virtues and moral characters of the fourth Rashidun caliph and Imam Ali, who was the cousin, son-in-law, and the close companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The book was written by Imam al-Nasa'i (died 303 AH). He was concerned in the book with the place of Ali and his relation to the Muhammad.

## Author

He was born (215 AH) in Nisa, Turkmenistan, located in Greater Khorasan in ancient times. Nesaei counted as one of the six confident narrators among Sunni in Islam religion. The book of Sunnah (Traditions) written by him, counted as one of the Sihah Settah (Six sources books) among Sunni. Zahabi says that: Nisai is more skillful than other narrators like Termadhi and Moslem.

## Motive of writing

Nisai traveled to Damascus in the last years of his life. He thought that Ali was abused, so he wrote the Khasa'is Ali, to tell people of the virtues of Ali ibn Abi Talib and his standing with Muhammad. This angered the 'Nasibis' (the term used for the people dislike Ali), who asked him to write a similar book about the virtues of Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan. He refused, saying that there are no virtues reported about him (and this is the consensus among the scholars of hadith). But the Nasibis said that there are narrations, so he said "Only if you mean the Hadith "May Allah not fill his belly!" a hadith in which Muhammad cursed Muawiyah (a few Sunni scholars interpret this hadith as a blessing). This angered the Nasibis, so they beat him unconscious. He was transferred to Mecca, where he died reportedly because of the injuries of beatings.

## Content

Nisai reported nearly 188 narrations on the character of Imam Ali.

## Translation

The book has been translated into the Persian, Indian, Azeri and Urdu languages. Some of them are as follows:
* Translation to Persian by Lahouri: "Haqaeq Ladonni in explaining about the features of Alavi Characters"
* Translation by Najjar Zadegan
Recently Muhammad Kazim Mahmoudi has improved the book by adding more Sunni references.

## Publications

The book has been published by various publisher across the globe in different languages. The original book is in Arabic Language.
* Khasais-e-Ali by Imam Nasai, Published by: Book corner (2016)
* Khasais-E-Ali by Imam Nasai (Urdu Translation), Published by: Darussalam (2007)
# 1981 ASFA Soccer League

The 1981 season of the ASFA Soccer League (now called the FFAS Senior League) was the first season of association football competition in American Samoa. The Pago Eagles won the championship.
# Meshack Mavuso

Meshack Mavuso Magabane (born 8 March 1977), is a South African actor and director. He is best known for his roles in the popular serials Heist, Isidingo, Yizo Yizo ,Isithembiso and Durban gen as Dr Thabo Dlamini .

## Personal life

He was born on 8 April 1977 in Mandagsoek Limpopo, South Africa.
He is married and is a father of four children.

## Career

In 1998 he made a lead role 'Vusi Moletsane' in the popular soapie Isidingo which became highly popular. Then, he appeared in the drama series Yizo Yizo which aired from 1999 to 2004 with the role 'Jabulani "Javas" Nyembe'.
He also gained fame when he joined the Mzansi Magic telenovela Isithembiso which premiered on 3 April 2017, where he played the character of Keromemang Mtimande, the father of Tshepo, who was kept as a secret to his father by her mother until he mysteriously discovered to have a child with his ex-girlfriend Chlodea who now dates his enemy.
He started his career as Meshack Mavuso and played the role 'Simiso Mtshali' in the second and third seasons of the police procedural series Zero Tolerance aired in SABC2. Before these credited roles, he played a different uncredited characters in the first season. In 2008, he was one of the celebrity dancers in the Dancing New Year Special Strictly Come, which aired on 31 December 2008.
In 2009, he made a supportive cameo appearance on the first season of the genealogy documentary series Who Do You Think You Are? which was based on the British series of the same name. The serial was aired on SABC2 in 2009. In 2014, he returned to television acting with a guest role in two episodes of the AIDS drama Soul City in which he played as a 'doctor'. In 2015, for the first time, he used the name Mavuso Magabane for the television serial Zabalaza. In the serial, he played a guest role in one episode. In 2016 he made his second lead role in the e.tv robbery drama Heist with the role 'Chairperson'.
In 2020 after a short stint in the serial The River, he joined the cast of the serial Durban Gen where he plays the character of Dr Thabo Dlamini who is portrayed as a womanizer and is married to Dr Precious Dlamini .

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1998 | Isidingo | Vusi Moletsane | TV series |
| 1999 | Yizo Yizo | Javas | Film |
| 1999 | Portrait of a Young Man Drowning | Captured Man | Short film |
| 2000 | Hijack Stories | Papplas man | Film |
| 2009 | Who Do You Think You Are? | Cameo role | TV series |
| 2014 | Soul City | Doctor | TV series |
| 2015 | Zabalaza | Cameo role | TV series |
| 2016 | Heist | Chairperson | TV series |
| 2020–2023 | Durban Gen | Dr. Thabo Dlamini | TV series |
| 2023–present | Smoke & Mirrors | Mayor Jaxon Mkhize | TV series |