OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wadi El Gemal National Park

Wadi El Gemal National Park is a national park in Egypt. It is 7,450 square kilometres (2,880 sq mi) in size, including 4,770 square kilometres (1,840 sq mi) of land and 2,100 square kilometres (810 sq mi) of marine space.
The coastal area boasts rich coral reefs featuring 450 species of coral, plentiful cnidarians, giant clams, sponges, crustaceans and more. Additionally, there are over 1200 species of fish, including the blue-spotted fantail ray, emperor angelfish, giant moray, parrotfish, redmouth grouper, Red Sea bannerfish and clearfin lionfish, Sohal surgeonfish, surge wrasse, white-spotted puffer and the yellowmargin triggerfish. Around one-fifth of the marine life is native to the region and greater Red Sea. It also includes five islands, including Wadi El Gemal Island. These islands are a breeding ground for several bird species, including African spoonbill, Caspian tern, desert wheatear, striated heron and the western reef heron. The beds of sea grass are important sources of food for the endangered dugong and green turtle.
The coast of Wadi el Gemal is semi-rocky, mostly coarse to medium-grained sand, with several sections dominated by mangroves. The mangrove habitats are particularly widespread in the south of the park, where one may find the largest mangrove forest of the entire Red Sea.
The inland area is home to many desert-specialised species, including mammals like the aoudad (or Barbary sheep), Dorcas gazelle, jerboa and the Nubian Ibex.
The park is the site of prehistoric rock art, as well as Ptolemaic and Roman ruins; Mons Smaragdus is the site of small mining communities, dating back to ancient Egypt.
Wadi El Gemal is an IUCN Category II park, established in 2003.
# Callochromis

Callochromis is a genus of cichlids native to shallow, sandy bottom areas of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. As sandsifters, all species eat sand-dwelling invertebrates. Unlike many other sandsifters, Callochromis species are somewhat aggressive, especially when breeding. C. pleurospilus has become popular with fishkeeping hobbyists because of their compact size, iridescent colors, and hardiness.

## Characteristics

The fishes in the genus Callochromis have a more or less elongated body which is approximately three times as long as it is high. They have a curved or humped back and a flat underside with a small terminal or sub-terminal mouth with a protruding lower jaw, the jaws are equipped with 3-5 rows of conical teeth. The dorsal fin has 12-16 spines and 10-14 rays, the anal fin has 3 spines and 6-9 rays. The outer ray of the ventral fins is the most elongated and the caudal fin has pointed lobes. They have two lateral lines. They grow to a total length of 10–16 centimetres (3.9–6.3 in).

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Callochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1898)
* Callochromis melanostigma (Boulenger, 1906)
* Callochromis pleurospilus (Boulenger, 1906)
A fourth species, Callochromis stappersi, which has been regarded as a junior synonym of C. pleurospilus may be a valid species.
# Hungary–Iran relations

Hungary–Iran relations are foreign relations between Hungary and Iran. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1939. Since 1951, Hungary has had an embassy in Tehran. Iran has an embassy in Budapest. Iran and Hungary have generally good relations, with no issues on political or internal matters.

## Modern Relations

During reign of Victor Orbán as prime minister of Hungary, Iran and Hungary relations have been growing. Hungary has hosted forums for Iranian businesses in Budapest. Hungary has been offering academic scholarships to Iranian students, almost 2,000 of whom are currently studying in Hungary. Orbán visited Iran in 2015 and met Iran's leader, Seyyed Ali Khamenei. Peter Szijjártó, Hungarian foreign minister, has described the Hungarian–Iranian relationship "free of political disputes." He has travelled to Iran several times and signed agreements on trade and agriculture.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Hungary has an embassy in Tehran.
* Iran has an embassy in Budapest.
# John Mendelson

John Jakob Mendelson (6 July 1917 – 20 May 1978) was a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament for Penistone from 1959 until his death.

## Early life

John Jakob Mendelson was born on 6 July 1917 in Płock, Poland, to a Jewish family, of which he was the only one who survived the Holocaust. He was educated in Berlin, and came to Britain to attend the London School of Economics. He served in the British Army as a captain during World War II, from 1939 to 1945. In 1949, he became a lecturer in political science at the University of Sheffield, and was vice-president of Sheffield Trades and Labour Council.

## Political career

Mendelson was elected MP for Penistone, South Yorkshire at a 1959 by-election, and served on the Public Accounts Committee. He was left-wing and a member of the Tribune Group. However, he clashed with some leftists on certain issues, such as the Soviet Union, which he voiced criticism of. Conversely, others accused him of being too sympathetic to the Soviet Union.
Mendelson was instrumental in persuading Harold Wilson to contest the Labour Party leadership in 1963, as a candidate of the left. He also introduced Tony Benn to the radical history of the Diggers and the Levellers, on which Benn drew from the 1970s onwards. In the 1970s, he opposed the Wilson government's wage freeze policies.
On foreign policy, Mendelson joined with Richard Crossman in 1959, in fervently opposing any efforts to give West Germany nuclear weapons. He was a member of the Labour Friends of Israel. Mendelson was also a staunch critic of American involvement in the Vietnam War and felt that the Wilson government should have been more vocally opposed to US foreign policy. In 1973, Mendelson became a member of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe.
Mendelson died from a heart attack in London on 20 May 1978, at the age of 60. His successor at the subsequent by-election was Allen McKay.
# The Black Hole (2016 film)

The Black Hole is an American science-fiction film directed by Mark Grove and released on December 2, 2016. The film was originally titled Mind's Eye, and was also released internationally under the name Quantum Voyage. The film explores the effects caused in the real world by quantum entanglement and an occurrence of "The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox".

## Plot

A violinist has hallucinations that show her the collapse of space and time. The visions she experiences, and the things she hears, lead her to a portal through time and space to a parallel dimension.

## Cast

* Malcolm McDowell as Mr. Simms
* Dean Cain as Mark Willis
* Izzie Steele as Mattie Carver
* Natalie Distler as Jess Selvy
* Jesse Kove as Fritz
* Aaron Perilo as Jim Bonza
* Lucine Fyelon as Aiyana Seneca
* Kristin Keating as Mrs. Pendergraft

## Production

The film was shot both in Boulder, Colorado, and in Colorado state. Filming was initially slated for May and June 2011. According to the film's producer Ersoz, Boulder was chosen because it is "a beautiful, under-photographed place" and that "No one has ever recognized its gothic possibilities in a film before". Permits were sought for locations in Boulder including the University of Colorado campus. Ersoz said that McDowell would bring "a magical, wizard-like quality and will bring that essence to the film." She also said that Cain had "a terrific screen presence" and that he would "bring the right mix of strength and vulnerability" to the role.
The film was set, filmed and produced in Boulder, and was set to highlight Boulder and use its local talent. Ersoz said that when outside production companies and productions are in Boulder they show a "stereotyping of Boulder that is ‘People's Republic-ish ... They are on the Pearl Street Mall, and they make references to Birkenstocks and wheat grass and whatever is crunchy liberal." She said that she feels the city has a "welcoming and threatening" presence and that she wanted to milk the "Gothic presence that hangs over the city", with the city being a "character in the film." Ersoz and her production company Black Wing are both based in Boulder, and in keeping with the Boulder promotion, Boulder actress Kristin Keating and Denver based Kevin Sean Ryan are both in the film. Keating said that "I think Meryem is really making a push to make this [Colorado] a bigger market", with Ryan adding "the movie's star power will 'put Colorado on the map'".
The film was initially declared as to be released in 3D, though confusion arose as it was reported that it was to be shot fully in 3D, as well as mostly in 2D with a plan to film one of the major scenes in 3D. Filming was scheduled from 23 May 2011 to 29 June, with shooting beginning in Boulder in May 2011.
The film was based on an original screenplay by Mark Daniels.
# Perry Woodall

Perry Benjamin Woodall (November 26, 1912 – April 25, 1975) was a U.S. politician. A Republican from Toppenish, began his legislative career in 1939 as a member of the Washington State House of Representatives. In 1957 he was chosen to fill an unexpired term in the Washington State Senate, and subsequently was reelected to four additional terms. Woodall also served as the Minority Leader in the Senate and participated in redistricting negotiations during the 1960s.
This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government
* This article about a politician from the state of Washington is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Oskar Ritter (footballer)

Oskar Ritter (30 September 1901 – 5 March 1985) was a German international footballer.
# Cypraeovula iutsui

Cypraeovula iutsui is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Distribution

This species occurs from the mouth of the Olifants River in the Western Cape, to Port Alfred, Eastern Cape, South Africa.

## Description

The length of an adult shell varies between 22 mm and 41 mm.
Thin transparent beige mantle has beige or black conical papillae. The siphon is the same colour as mantle. The cephalic tentacles are slender, elongate and off-white. The short translucent white foot is wide at the front and rounded at the rear. T
The shell is globular, often nearly spherical, up to 41mm in length. Atlantic specimens vary in colour from pale plum to opaque white, with little dorsal marking. Indian Ocean specimens are more colourful, and may have red to rut- brown dorsal markings. The labrum is broad with a dull surface, and has 17 to 25 fine denticles on the inner edge, which usually extend as fine ridges for a few millimetres. The columella is deeply convoluted and poorly developed. The shell aperture is narrow and of even width along its length.
The shell is globular, often nearly spherical, with the spire completely enveloped by the final adult whorl. The aperture is elongated, featuring a thickened, white, denticulate margin. The outer lip (labrum) is equipped with 17–25 prominent teeth. Juvenile specimens, known as the 'bulla' stage, are common and retain vestiges of the spire as well as a narrowed siphonal region.
Specimens from the west coast range in color from opaque white to pale plum, with few dorsal markings. In contrast, specimens from the Agulhas Bank are more densely patterned, featuring reddish-brown spots and blotches across the dorsum.

## Habitat

This species is endemic to South Africa. Specimens have been collected from 150 to 250m depth on the Agulhas Bank, and from below 50m on the Atlantic coast.

## Conservation status

No data is available on the conservation status of this species.
# Alexander Mayorov

Alexander Borisovich Mayorov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Борисович Майо́ров) (born June 6, 1957) is a former Soviet Nordic combined skier who competed in the early 1980s. He finished sixth in the individual event at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. He won a bronze medal in the 3x10 km team event at the 1984 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Rovaniemi.
Mayorov finished 14th in the individual event at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. His best individual finish was 7th in East Germany in 1983.
# Dumbreck

Dumbreck (/dʌmˈbrɛk/; Scottish Gaelic: An Dùn Breac, lit. 'the Speckled Fort' or Scottish Gaelic: Druim Breac, lit. 'Speckled Ridge') is an area in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It is situated south of the River Clyde.
Dumbreck is a conservation area.
The district is served by Dumbreck railway station. The only church in Dumbreck is St Leo the Great RC church.

## Notable people

* Archie Meiklem, Scottish footballer
# Inia, Paphos

Ineia (Greek: Ίνεια) is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 1 km south of Dhrousha.

## Topography

Inia is located 625 m above sea level. It has 385 residents.

## Transportation

Located in the Pafos (Paphos) region, the village of Ineia sits on the mountainous area of Laona and overlooks the Akamas Peninsula. Located 30 km north of Pafos, Ineia can be reached by following either the B7 route and then the E711, or taking the E709 and then the F708.

## Naming

Ineia is believed to derive from the Latin "Vinea Engadi" which was a vineyard belonging to the Hospitallers The Knights_Hospitaller who purchased it from the Knights Templar as suggested by Ludolf von Suchem on his tour to the Island in 1350. The vineyards here produced Commandaria. Neighbouring villages Pano and Kato Arodes gets their name from of Rhodes.
Ineia initially takes its name from the word "οίνος" - the word in the ancient Greek language for "wine" - while historical sources refer to it as "Wine" with the spelling of the name of the village gradually changing over time and taking the current form. Another theory related is that Macedonian generals of Alexander found settlements similar to India, hence named it India which later changed to Ineia.

## Famous People

* Alkinoos Altıntaş
# Sushki

Sushki (sg. sushka; Russian: су́шки, IPA:, plural; Russian: су́шка, IPA:, singular) are traditional Eastern European small, crunchy, mildly sweet bread rings eaten for dessert, usually with tea or coffee.
The word sushka has a common root with the Russian verb sushit (сушить) "to dry".
Typical ingredients are flour, eggs, water, and salt, which are combined into a firm dough. This is then cut and rolled into thin strips of about half a centimetre thickness which are formed into rings, briefly cooked in boiling sugar water, then baked in an oven. The rings are generally about 3 to 5 cm in size. Sushki are sometimes topped with poppy seeds.
Traditionally, sushki were strung on a string for selling on the street or at regional markets. Nowadays, industrially produced pre-packaged sushki are sold in food shops all over the countries of the former Soviet Union. In other countries, packaged sushki can be found in markets that sell Russian foods.

## Similar products and common names

Sushki belong to a class of Eastern European ring-shaped bread products which are briefly boiled before baking. Belarusian and Russian baranki are larger and softer, but still rather dense such that they are often dipped into tea like sushki. Ukrainian bubliki and Polish obwarzanki krakowski are even larger and softer, but not as soft as Jewish bagels. All such products are also commonly referred to as bubliki in Russian and Ukrainian. Alternatively, they are called generically baranki in Russian, obarinki in Ukrainian and abaranki in Belarusian. "Baranka-type products" (Russian: бараночные изделия, romanized: baranochnye izdeliya) is a formal designation of the product class. Bublitchki, a diminutive of bubliki, is sometimes used to denote small-size products of this class, in particular, sushki.
Taralli are similar Italian bread rings.
* Bublik, baranka and sushka
* Poppy-seed sushki
# Scalopolacerta

Scalopolacerta is an extinct genus of non-mammalian synapsids.
# Arthur R. Paulsen

Arthur R. Paulsen (December 12, 1916 – October 12, 2010) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 28th district of the Washington House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Paulsen was born in Tacoma, Washington. He attended the University of Washington.
Paulsen served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953.
Paulsen died on October 12, 2010, at the age of 94.
# Otto Altweck

Otto Altweck (born 28 March 1937) is a German racing cyclist. He rode in the 1959 Tour de France.
# Michael Pollock (politician)

Michael Edward "Sarge" Pollock (born May 27, 1966) is an American politician and Republican member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from Kentucky's 51st House district since November 2021. His district comprises Marion and Taylor counties.

## Background

Pollock earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Campbellsville University. Since 2001, he has worked as an insurance risk advisor for Jessie Insurance of Central Kentucky.

## Political career
### Elections

* 2021 Governor Andy Beshear called for a special election to take place on November 2, 2021, following the passing of Incumbent representative John "Bam" Carney. Pollock won the 2021 Kentucky House of Representatives special election with 5,217 votes (73.7%) against Democratic candidate Edwin Rogers and Independent Timothy Shafer.
* 2022 Pollock was unopposed in the 2022 Republican primary and won the 2022 Kentucky House of Representatives election with 10,629 votes (71.9%) against Democratic candidate Jennifer Wheeler.
* 2024 Pollock was unopposed in the 2024 Republican primary and will be unopposed in the 2024 Kentucky House of Representatives election on November 5.
# Nugent Cachemaille-Day

Nugent Francis Cachemaille-Day (1896–1976), often referred to as NF Cachemaille-Day, was an English architect who designed some of the most "revolutionary" 20th-century churches in the country. His Church of St Nicholas, Burnage has been called "a milestone in the history of church architecture in England." He was a leading British exponent of Expressionist architecture.
After training at the Architectural Association, Cachemaille-Day set up practice with Felix Lander and Herbert Welch as "Welch, Cachemaille-Day, and Lander" in 1929. Their work included the Haymills Estate in Hanger Hill. In 1935 Cachemaille-Day began an independent practice. Shortly afterwards he designed the Church of St Michael and All Angels, Northenden (1936–37), which well illustrates his absorption of "Continental experiments." Pevsner described it as "a sensational church for its country and its day."
From the 1930s Cachemaille-Day became known for his churches, some of which are the most innovative ecclesiastical buildings of their time. He was one of the leading English architects to embrace the Liturgical Movement. Between 1931 and 1963 he designed at least 61 churches, many of which are now listed buildings.
Cachemaille-Day's churches include St Alban's Church, Southampton, the Church of St Nicholas, Burnage and St Philip's Church, Avondale Square. The interior of St Barnabas, on Stroud Road, Gloucester, built at the foot of the Cotswolds in an estate south of the city, distills Gothic architecture into pure, simple gestures of interchanging arches within a huge hall church: the energy and dance of the Gothic is at the heart of this design, setting up a majestic yet lively space, its scale suggesting the ambition of a cathedral builder.
St Edmund, Chingford, built in 1938, is Grade II listed. A pulpit designed by Cachemaille-Day for St-John-at-Hackney church was removed from the church and sold as part of a redevelopment in 2021.
# Judson W. Sherman

Judson W. Sherman (1808 – November 12, 1881) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Early life and career

Judson W. Sherman was born in New York State in 1808. He completed a preparatory education, and settled in Angelica, New York.
Sherman became involved in politics and government, first as a Democratic republican, and later as a Whig. He attended several state and county conventions as a delegate, and held several local offices in Angelica. From 1831 to 1837 he served Allegany County Clerk. In addition, he later served as Deputy New York State Treasurer in the 1850s. He ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1842 and 1852.
Sherman was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-fifth Congress and served one term (March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859).

## Military service

In September 1861 Sherman joined the Union Army for the American Civil War, receiving appointment as a commissary of subsistence officer with the rank of captain and serving until resigning his commission on November 9, 1861.

## Death and burial

Sherman died in Angelica, New York on November 12, 1881. He was interred at Until the Day Dawn Cemetery in Angelica.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Judson W. Sherman (id: S000347)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* Biography portal
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byBenjamin Pringle | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 30th congressional district 1857–1859 | Succeeded byAugustus Frank |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Richard Gentry

Richard Gentry may refer to:
* Richard Gentry (Missouri politician) (1788-1837), member of the state Senate
* Richard Gentry (Florida politician) (born 1951), member of the state House of Representatives
# Mount Tarampa, Queensland

Mount Tarampa is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mount Tarampa had a population of 501 people.

## Geography

Lockyer Creek forms the southern and eastern boundary of the locality. Although the locality is predominantly flat farming land, there is a local prominence (also called Mount Tarampa) of 150 metres in the southern part of the locality.

## History

Mount Tarampa Provisional School opened on 23 July 1906, becoming Mount Tarampa State School on 1 January 1909.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Mount Tarampa had a population of 481 people.
In the 2021 census, Mount Tarampa had a population of 501 people.

## Education

Mount Tarampa State School is a government co-educational primary school (P-6) at 9 Profkes Road. In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 44 students with 4 teachers (3 equivalent full-time) and 6 non-teaching staff (3 equivalent full-time).

## Heritage listings

Mount Tarampa has the following heritage-listed sites:
* 9 Profkes Road: Mount Tarampa State School
# Darwin R. Nealey

Darwin Ralph Nealey (July 5, 1919 – January 21, 2002) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1983 to 1993 for district 9.

## Career

Nealey was a farmer in Washington.
On November 2, 1982, Nealey won the election and became a Republican member of Washington House of Representatives for District 9, Position 1. Nealey defeated Jim Timmons with 50.94% of the votes. On November 6, 1984, as an incumbent, Nealey won the election and continued serving as a member of Washington House of Representatives District 9, Position 1. Nealey defeated Jim Timmons with 56.29% of the votes. On November 4, 1986, as an incumbent, Nealey won the election and continued serving as a member of Washington House of Representatives District 9, Position 1. Nealey defeated Ken Casavant with 51.94% of the votes. On November 8, 1988, as an incumbent, Nealey won the election and continued serving as a member of Washington House of Representatives District 9, Position 1. Nealey defeated Victor Moore with 59.98% of the votes. On November 6, 1990, as an incumbent, Nealey won the election and continued serving as a member of Washington House of Representatives District 9, Position 1. Nealey defeated Victor Moore with 51.17% of the votes.

## Personal life

Nealey's second wife was Evelyn Moland Nealey (died 2008). Nealey had 2 sons, a daughter, and 2 step-sons from Evelyn. Nealey and his family live in LaCrosse, Washington.
On Jan. 21, 2002, Nealey died from a heart attack at his home in LaCrosse, Washington.