OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John J. Seerley

John Joseph Seerley (March 13, 1852 – February 23, 1931) was a one-term Democratic U.S. Representative from Iowa's 1st congressional district in southeastern Iowa.
Born on a farm near Toulon, Illinois, Seerley moved to Iowa in 1854 with his parents, who settled on a farm in Keokuk County.
He attended the common schools, and graduated from the University of Iowa at Iowa City in 1875.
While serving as principal of Iowa City High School in 1876, he enrolled in the University of Iowa College of Law, graduating in 1877.
He was admitted to the bar in 1877 and commenced practice in Burlington, Iowa.
He served as City solicitor of Burlington from 1885 to 1890.
In 1888, he won the Democratic nomination to challenge incumbent Republican Representative John H. Gear, who was seeking re-election to a second term representing Iowa's 1st district. This would be the first of three consecutive races between the two. Gear won the 1888 general election. Two years later, however, Seerley unseated Gear as part of the 1890 democratic landslide, becoming one of six Democratic U.S. House members from Iowa in the Fifty-second Congress. In 1892, however, Gear again ran against Seerley. Like all four Democratic freshmen from Iowa, Seerley lost his bid for re-election. He served in Congress from March 4, 1891 to March 3, 1893.
Seerley resumed the practice of law in Burlington, serving again as City solicitor from 1893 to 1895. He was also interested in banking and agricultural pursuits. He remained active in Democratic Party activities, serving as a delegate to the 1920 Democratic National Convention.
Seerley died in Burlington, on February 23, 1931. He was interred in Aspin Grove Cemetery.
His son and namesake, Major John Joseph Seerley Jr. (1897–1943) served with distinction in World War I and World War II, losing his life while serving in the latter.
He was the grandfather of George Irving Bell.
# Hard 'n Phirm

Hard 'n Phirm were a comedy/parody musical duo from Los Angeles, California consisting of members Chris Hardwick & Mike Phirman. The duo began performing together at UCLA in 1994 but would eventually break up in 1997, only to reunite 7 years later in 2004 and resume performing for another 5 years — ultimately breaking up for good in 2009. After the success of their song "Rodeohead" (a bluegrass-style medley of Radiohead covers), the duo released what would turn out to be their first and only album: Horses and Grasses — featuring their song "Pi," which had gained popularity from its music video, directed by Keith Schofield.

## Television and Internet specials

In 2008, the duo aired their own special for Comedy Central Presents, which included performances of "American Dinosaurs", "Anything", a reprise of "Pi", and included the unreleased song "Not Illegal" as well as their performance art piece "Def Poetry Spam". In 2007 they appeared on the comedy compilation Comedy Death-Ray. In February 2008, the group won the Effinfunny.com Comedian of the Year Award. Phirman also voiced the character Narrator's Brother in the WordGirl episode "Mecha-Mouse".
They have written a number of television and podcast theme songs, including the theme to Doug Benson's podcast Doug Loves Movies as well as Benson's 2010 Comedy Central series The Benson Interruption.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Album details | Top Comedy Albums | US | US Heat |
| 2005 | Horses and Grasses Release date: November 18, 2005 Label: Independent | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||||

## Recent work

The duo wrote and performed the songs for Rob Zombie's The Haunted World of El Superbeasto, which was released on September 22, 2009.
Phirman released his first solo album in July 2010, The Very Last Songs I Will Ever Record (Part 1), which is available as a download from his website. He also recorded an album called "Songs to Sing at Children" in 2018.
# Steve Stadelman

Steven Stadelman (born October 30, 1960) is an American politician and former television journalist who has been a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate since 2013, representing the 34th district. The district is based in Winnebago County and includes all or part of the municipalities of Rockford, Machesney Park, Loves Park and Cherry Valley.

## Background

Stadelman is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he studied journalism. He was a TV reporter and anchor in the Rockford area for two decades.

## State Senate
### 2012 election

Stadelman was endorsed by former Rockford Board of Education President Nancy Kalchbrenner and former mayors Charles Box and Doug Scott.
Steve Stadelman defeated Winnebago County Board Member Frank Gambino to become senator for the new 34th district.

### Tenure

In the Illinois General Assembly Stadelman's associated representatives are Democrat Maurice West in State House District 67 and Republican John Cabello in State House District 68.
As of July 2022, Senator Stadelman is a member of the following Illinois Senate committees:
* Appropriations - General Services Committee (SAPP-SAGS)
* Appropriations - Emergency Management Committee (SAPP-SAEM)
* Commerce Committee (SCOM)
* Credits, Deduction, and Exemptions Committee (SREV-SRCD)
* Higher Education Committee (SCHE)
* (Chairman of) Local Government Committee (SLGV)
* (Chairman of) Redistricting - Northern Illinois Committee (SRED-SRNI)
* Revenue Committee (SREV)
* (Chairman of) Revenue - Special Issues Committee (SREV-SRSI)
* Tourism and Hospitality Committee (STOU)
* Transportation Committee (STRN)
# Leidya

Leidya is a genus of isopod parasites, that inhabit the waters off China, Mexico, and the Gulf of Mexico. They are in the family Bopyridae, the genus contains the following species:
* Leidya bimini Pearse, 1951
* Leidya distorta Leidy, 1855
* Leidya infelix Markham, 2002
* Leidya ucae Pearse, 1930
# Guillermo Diaz

Guillermo Diaz may refer to:
* Guillermo Díaz-Plaja (1909–1984), Spanish literary critic, historian and poet.
* Guillermo Díaz (footballer, born 1926), Chilean footballer
* Guillermo Díaz (footballer, born 1930) (1930–1997), Chilean footballer
* Guillermo Díaz Gea (born 1944), Mexican politician
* Guillermo Díaz (wrestler) (born 1964), Mexican Olympic wrestler
* Guillermo Díaz (actor) (born 1975), American actor
* Guillermo Díaz (footballer, born 1979), Uruguayan footballer
* Guillermo Diaz (basketball) (born 1985), Puerto Rican basketball player
* Guillermo Díaz (footballer, born 1994), Chilean footballer
* Memo Diaz, (born 1995), American soccer player
# Virgil Orr

Virgil L. Orr (February 2, 1923 – April 24, 2021) was an American politician and academic. He was a professor of engineering and administrator at Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana, and served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 12 (Lincoln and Union parishes) between 1988 and 1992.

## Early life and academic career

Orr was born in Glenmora, Rapides Parish in February 1923. There he graduated from Glenmora High School in 1940. He became a Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering at Louisiana Tech, whilst he had also worked as a waiter to pay his student expenses. He then achieved a Master of Science degree and Ph.D. from Louisiana State University in 1948 and 1950. Orr served in the United States Army during World War II from 1944 to 1946. He also attended the Oak Ridge Institute for Nuclear Studies in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
In September 1952, Orr joined the Louisiana Tech faculty. In 1966, he co-authored the article, "Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium for the Hexamethyldisiloxane–n-Propyl Alcohol System", with colleagues Woodrow W. Chew, Jr. and Charles A. Killgore, which was published in the Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data. He was subsequently appointed to the role of dean of the college and served as vice president, under F. Jay Taylor, before retiring in June 1980. Louisiana Tech would later honor Orr with the Virgil Orr Professorship in Chemical Engineering and the Virgil Orr Undergraduate Junior Faculty Award.
In 1991, Orr was the recipient of the Robert E. Russ award, and three years later the Louisiana Tech Alumni Association awarded him the Tower Medallion. The following year he appeared on Louisiana Tech's Top 100 Alumni list. During 1994–1995, Orr took on the role of President of the Louisiana Tech Foundation.

## Politics

Orr contested the nonpartisan blanket primary in October 1987, and received 5,846 votes (44%), comfortably beating incumbent William R. Sumlin's 4,176 votes (31%). As a result, Sumlin did not contest the November election, and Orr was automatically declared representative-elect without a second round of voting.
In October 1991, he was himself defeated in a primary, by Jay McCallum, a fellow Democrat and lawyer. He received 8,286 votes (52%) to Orr's 7,528 (48%). Orr served a single term on the Louisiana Ethics Board after finishing his term in the legislature.
In 2010, he was appointed to the Lincoln Parish Library Board.

## Personal life

Orr and his wife, the former Myrtis Chandler (1924-2022), lived in Ruston, where Orr taught Sunday school at the Temple Baptist Church. The Louisiana Tech Alumni Association awarded Myrtis Orr with the Tower Medallion in 2018, which Virgil Orr had received some years prior. He died on April 24, 2021, at the age of 98.
* Biography
* United States
* Education
* Politics
# Shahab Yampi

Shahab Yanpi or Shahab Yampi (Persian: شهاب یامپی) is an Iranian football player. He is a former member of Iran U17 and Iran U20.

## Club career

He Played for Paykan in 2004–05 Iran Pro League and experienced a relegation with them.

### Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2009–10 | Etka Gorgan | Azadegan League | | 1 | | | - | - | | |
| 2010–11 | Etka Gorgan | Azadegan League | | 2 | | | - | - | | |
| 2011–12 | Etka Gorgan | Azadegan League | 25 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | | | | | | | | |

## International career

Yanpi was a part of Iran national under-17 football team in 2004 AFC U-17 Championship, scoring 6 goals in 6 matches. He was Invited to Iran U20 in 2006 AFC Youth Championship qualification in 2005, scoring one goal against Bangladesh, He also participated in Valentin Granatkin Memorial 2005 with Iran U20 as a benchwarmer. but was not included in the final list for 2006 AFC Youth Championship.

## 2009 World Interuniversity Games

He was a part Silver-Medalist Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch football team during 2009 World Interuniversity Games. He committed to push referee in the final match against Nancy University.
# Robert Sheran

Robert Joseph Sheran (January 2, 1916 – January 25, 2012) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge. He was appointed Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court by Governor Wendell Anderson, serving from December 1973 to December 1981. He previously served as an associate justice on the court from January 1963 to July 1970, appointed by Governor Elmer L. Andersen. He is the only person to have been appointed to two separate tenures on the Minnesota Supreme Court by different governors.

## Early life and education

Sheran graduated from Roosevelt High School in Minneapolis in 1932, then attended St. Thomas College in Saint Paul, receiving his B.A. in 1936. He went on to the University of Minnesota Law School, graduating with his LL.B. in 1939.

## Career

He worked as a special agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1942 to 1945, guarding the secrets of the Manhattan Project. He practiced law with the Farrish Johnson Law Office in Mankato from 1945 to 1963. He also served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1947 to 1950, representing the old District 8, which encompassed Blue Earth County. He was elected as a Conservative in 1946, and as a Liberal in 1948.
A Democrat, Sheran was appointed to the Supreme Court by Republican Gov. Elmer L. Andersen, who called him "one of the greatest jurists in state history". Sheran resigned from the court in 1970, in part because he was unable to pay his children's college tuition on a justice's $20,000 salary. In 1973, he accepted an appointment to replace Oscar R. Knutson as chief justice by DFL Gov. Wendell Anderson, who later called Sheran his best appointment. After retiring from the court in 1981, Sheran practiced with the Minneapolis firm of Lindquist & Vennum for 20 years. He was also instrumental in organizing the Minnesota Court of Appeals after its creation in 1982.
In 2007, Sheran was named by Minnesota Law and Politics magazine as one of the 100 most influential lawyers in the history of the state.

## Family

Sheran's daughter, Kathy, was a Minnesota state senator, representing District 23, which includes portions of Blue Earth, Nicollet and Sibley counties.
# Staggered conformation

In organic chemistry, a staggered conformation is a chemical conformation of an ethane-like moiety abcX–Ydef in which the substituents a, b, and c are at the maximum distance from d, e, and f; this requires the torsion angles to be 60°. It is the opposite of an eclipsed conformation, in which those substituents are as close to each other as possible.
Such a conformation exists in any open chain single chemical bond connecting two sp$^3$-hybridised atoms, and is normally a conformational energy minimum. For some molecules such as those of n-butane, there can be special versions of staggered conformations called gauche and anti; see first Newman projection diagram in conformational isomerism.
Staggered/eclipsed configurations also distinguish different crystalline structures of e.g. cubic/hexagonal boron nitride, and diamond/lonsdaleite.
# Catherine Dobbs

Catherine Rose Biggs Dobbs (1908–1974) was the first woman mayor of a major industrial city, Barberton, Ohio, in the United States. Before running for mayor she was a noted historian and lecturer.
She was born in Shreve, Ohio. Studying journalism briefly at the University of Akron, she did not graduate.
In 1948, she became the first woman from the Akron area to hold a seat in the Ohio Senate. She was a Democrat, and served as mayor from 1956 to 1961.
In May 1962, she came in second behind Charles Babcock in the Democratic primary for Ohio Secretary of State.

## Electoral history

Ohio Secretary of State, Democratic Primary, 1962 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Charles L. Babcock | 132,041 | 25.99 | 0 |
| | Democratic | Catherine R. Dobbs | 118,690 | 23.36 | 0 |
# Masaru Hashimoto

Masaru Hashimoto (橋本 昌, Hashimoto Masaru, born 19 November 1945) is a Japanese politician who was the governor of Ibaraki Prefecture from 1993 to 2017.

## Life

Masaru Hashimoto was born on 19 November 1945 in Tōkai, Ibaraki Prefecture.
He is a graduate of the University of Tokyo, and joined the Ministry of Home Affairs in 1969.
# Sundown Lake

Sundown Lake is a private, man-made lake in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States, 8 miles (13 km) east of the much larger Rathbun Lake, 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Unionville and 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Moravia, Iowa. It was created in 1976, by building a 51 foot tall, 1530 foot long embankment dam on the South Soap Creek, a tributary of the Soap Creek, which is itself a tributary of the Des Moines river. As of 2012, approximately 70 homes had been built in the area surrounding the lake.
Development of the lake began in the 1960s. The lake originally covered about 470 acres, but silting has reduced its size. The cost of the dam and surrounding amenities was $4.5 million.
Sundown Lake is contained within the Sundown Lake Rural Improvement Zone (RIZ), which allows property tax money to be used for maintenance activities (dredging etc.) for the lake. The Appanoose County Board of Supervisors fought unsuccessfully to prevent the establishment of the RIZ, claiming that the diversion of tax revenues would adversely impact schools and local governments. After losing a court battle, the Board of Supervisors approved the creation of the RIZ on June 2, 2014.
The lake is managed by The Coves of Sundown Lake Owners' Association.
# Stabshauptmann

Stabshauptmann (transl. staff captain) is a German language variant of senior captain.

## History

Historically, a rank named "Stabshauptmann" (also: "Stabskapitän") existed in several German armies in the 18th century. However, while the modern Stabshauptman is a Senior Captain senior to a regular Hauptmann, the historical Stabshauptmann was a Junior captain, ranking below Hauptmann rank. In 18th century armies companies often were "owned" by a noble man, who formally was the company's captain, but did not actually command the unit. Instead, the owner of the company appointed an officer from the company his "Stabshauptmann", who technically served as the Hauptmann's mere staff assistant, but actually led the unit in his place.
The reversing in ranking of "Hauptmann" and "Stabshauptmann" in modern times is consequence of the practice in modern German military organisations (Reichswehr, Wehrmacht) to name the highest rank of a rank group beginning with the prefix "Stabs-", indicating that the holder serves in staff position to officers of the next higher rank group, e.g. during World War II, the highest NCO rank in the German army was Stabsfeldwebel, who served as direct assistant to company-grade officers or in staff function. However, this is no longer represented in the Bundeswehr's post-World War II rank structure since the creation of rank levels senior to the "Stabs-" level of ranks, denoted by the prefix "Oberstabs-" ("Senior Staff-", e.g. Oberstabsfeldwebel). There are no plans to create the rank of "Oberstabshauptmann".

## Belgium

The rank of Stabshauptmann (Flemish: Kapitein-commandant) is used by the Belgian Land, Air and Medical Components. It is rank just below Major, but still ranked OF-3 with the NATO rank structure.

## Germany

Stabshauptmann is the highest military rank in the Bundeswehr for specialist officers (German: Offiziere des Militärfachlichen Dienstes (OffzMilFD)).
Instead of being promoted to the rank of major, specialist officers that were holding the rank of Hauptmann (Captain) for a specific time are promoted to the rank of Stabshauptmann and given the salary of a Major. Sometimes regular officers are promoted to a post that is intended for a Stabshauptmann if there is no free post for a Major.
The badge of rank is four silver stars. It is one of the rarest ranks in the German military. One notable case in which the rank is conferred has been the "MilFD officers". These are former NCOs who have completed a training programme in order to be raised from the ranks, to specialist-officer roles. The duties of such officers are therefore specialised similar to those of Warrant officer grades in the United States Army .

### Rank insignia

On the shoulder straps (Heer, Luftwaffe) there are four silver pips (stars).
| Heer | Luftwaffe |
| Stabshauptmann (Logistics troops) Stabshauptmann (Mechanized infantry) StHptm d.R. (Mech. infantry res.) | Stabshauptmann (field suit) Stabshauptmann (flecktarn) |
There is no corresponding rank for officers in Bundeswehr Joint Medical Service.
# Pierre de Sales Laterrière

Pierre de Sales Laterrière (French pronunciation:; 1743 or 1747 – 14 June 1815), was an adventurer who left France in 1766. He was inspector and director of the ironworking Forges du Saint-Maurice and seigneur of the municipality Les Éboulements in New France (Canada).
Sales Laterrière was born near Albi, (perhaps) the son of a French count, Jean Pierre De Sales. He was employed as a clerk by Alexandre Dumas at Quebec City. In 1769, he left Quebec City to practice medicine with a doctor at Montmagny. Though he said he had studied medicine in Paris, Laterrière probably began practicing medicine with no formal medical training, not uncommon at that time.
In 1771, he was employed as an agent for the Saint-Maurice ironworks at Quebec City. In 1775, Laterrière was hired as inspector for the ironworks and he moved to Trois-Rivières. In 1776, the director of the ironworks, Christophe Pélissier (businessman), was arrested by the British for supplying weapons and ammunition to the American army that was advancing towards Quebec. Laterrière was given the post of director after Pélissier fled to the United States. He also began living with Pélissier's wife, Marie-Catherine Delezenne. Despite public opinion and criticism from the clergy, this free thinker, defender of midwives and freemason lived unmarried with Marie-Catherine until they finally married in 1799, after the death of her first husband.
Imprisoned by the British Governor Frederick Haldimand on the day following the American Invasion, he was then exiled in Newfoundland from 1782 to 1783, following a (probably) false charge of treason. He returned to Quebec and settled on a farm at Baie-du-Febvre (later Baieville) where he resumed the practice of medicine. In 1788, following the passing of "An Act or Ordinance to prevent persons practising physic and surgery within the Province of Quebec,or Midwifery in the towns of Quebec or Montreal, without Licence" the province of Quebec began to insist on doctors producing their credentials or passing an examination. As Laterrière could not produce a medical degree and failed to pass the oral examination he went to study medicine at Harvard University in Massachusetts where a medical school had recently opened and qualified to practice medicine one year later, in 1789. He was Harvard Medical School's first foreign graduate. He returned to Quebec to practice medicine and in 1799, he moved his medical practice to Quebec City. His income from practicing medicine and investments allowed him to purchase the seigneury of Les Éboulements in 1810. He died at Quebec City in 1815.
His sons Marc Pascal and Pierre-Jean both became doctors and important figures in the province.
# Hockey (1981 video game)

Hockey is an ice hockey video game published by Gamma Software for Atari 8-bit computers in 1981. Gamma released the Atari 8-bit game Soccer the following year.

## Gameplay

Hockey is a sports game in which 2-4 players compete in an arcade-style game.

## Reception

Bill Willett, writing for his "Atari Arcade" column in the June 1982 issue of Computer Gaming World, called Hockey "a delight to play". Later that year, also in CGW, Allen Doum stated:
   The graphics are of the kind that leave George Plimpton flat. For those who like the arcade style sports games, these games fall short of what the computer is capable of. However, as two-player sports games, they can be exciting.
The reviewers in the 1983 book The Creative Atari called the game, "almost fast, never furious, and generally fun". The primary complaint was the slow movement speed of the players.
In Electronic Games, Bill Kunkel wrote:
   In any case, Gamma's version misses the level of realism attained in Activision's programmable version for the VCS, by quite a bit. The players are drawn much too large for the cramped, on-screen rink. Due to the lack of space, the sport's primary characteristic, speed, is obliterated.
He also disliked the minimal feedback when a goal is scored.