OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stefan Łodwigowski

Edward Stefan Łodwigowski (14 August 1815 – 12 November 1895) was a Polish composer.
Born near Iłża in 1815, he first studied music privately with his father, who was a kapellmeister. He died, when Łodwigowski was 12. He stayed in Warsaw since 1840. In 1854 he was residing at Robert Bothe's house in the Nowy Świat Street.
His compositions, though being at best of middle-importance, were successful, especially mazurkas, polonaises and cracoviennes. He also published some transcriptions from Stanisław Moniuszko's operas. By the end of his life, Łodwigowski was an old-fashioned pianist and taught the basics of music. He died in Warsaw on his 80th year.
# Master Tracks

Master Tracks is a Canadian television series where an emerging band is given one day to record a song with acclaimed producers Moe Berg and Laurence Currie. It was launched on aux.tv, a Canadian music website, and BiteTV, a digital cable channel, in March 2009. The show aims to provide viewers with a behind-the-scenes look at how records are produced while profiling new and emerging artists.
Originally airing a preview of its first five episode on Bite TV, it now airs on Aux TV. The channel was launched on October 1, 2009 exclusively on Rogers Cable, with plans to launch on other providers in the future.

## Location

The show is filmed entirely in one of North America's premier studios, Metalworks Studios in Mississauga, Ontario Canada. The studio that is used to record the songs on the show is studio 6, and is the studio that is primarily shown. The show has also shot interview segments in other studios throughout Metal Works.

## Episodes

| Season One |
| Air Date | Episode |
| Mar 9, 2009 | Shortwave |
| Mar 23, 2009 | Hunter Valentine |
| Apr 6, 2009 | Rachelle |
| Apr 20, 2009 | The North |
| May 18, 2009 | The 3Tards |
| Oct 5, 2009 | Turn Off the Stars |
| Oct 26, 2009 | Everything All The Time |
| Nov 23, 2009 | Big Ideas |
| Nov 30, 2009 | Diemonds |
| Dec 14, 2009 | Mamabolo |
| Jan 10, 2010 | Drive Faster |
| Jan 18, 2010 | Rides Again |
| Jan 25, 2010 | Behind Season One |
| Season Two |
| Air Date | Episode |
| Mar 1, 2010 | Teen Tits Wild Wives |
| Mar 8, 2010 | StereoGoesStellar |
| May 5, 2010 | Matt Paxton |
| Oct 8, 2010 | The Ascot Royals |
| Nov 5, 2010 | Spiral Beach |
| Nov 21, 2010 | The Evelyn Room |
| Dec 4, 2010 | People You Know |
| Dec 23, 2010 | Trick of Disaster |
| | Galore |
| | Mercy the Sexton |
| Jan 21, 2011 | Jugular |
# Linwood E. Palmer Jr.

Linwood E. Palmer Jr. (November 22, 1921 – July 24, 2008) was an American politician from Maine. A Republican from Nobleboro, he served six terms (12 years) in the Maine Legislature, including 10 in the Maine House of Representatives (1946–50 and 1972–78) and two in the Maine Senate (1951–52).
During Palmer's last two terms in the Legislature (1974–78), he served as House Minority Leader. In 1978, Palmer won the Republican nomination for governor, but lost the general election to Democratic State Senator Joseph E. Brennan of Portland.
Palmer attended Colby College, Andover Newton Theological School and the University of Maine.
# Artak Davtyan (politician)

Artak Ludviki Davtyan (Armenian: Արտակ Լյուդվիկի Դավթյան; 30 October 1966 – 6 March 2023) was an Armenian economist and politician. A member of the Republican Party of Armenia, he served in the National Assembly from 2007 to 2017.
Davtyan died on 6 March 2023, at the age of 56.
# Vasilka Stancheva

Vasilka Stancheva (Bulgarian: Василка Станчева) (born 29 November 1929) is a Bulgarian gymnast. She competed in seven events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Cluj-Napoca Franciscan Church

The Franciscan Church is a place of worship in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. It was built between 1260 and 1290, on the site of an older Catholic church destroyed during the Tatar invasions in 1241.

## History

In 1390, the Benedictine monks received the church. They extended it and built a small Gothic cloister near the church, with the help of John Hunyadi.
In 1556, the Queen of Hungary, Isabella Jagiełło moved to the cloister and lived there with her son John II Sigismund Zápolya until 1557.
The church is located on Museum Square (Piața Muzeului), previously known as the Little Square (Piața Mică) to distinguish it from the Large Square surrounding St. Michael's Church; Caroline Square (Piața Carolina or Karolina ter), after the nearby Caroline Obelisk built in honor of the 1817 visit of Caroline Augusta of Bavaria and her husband Francis II; and Dimitrov Square (Piața Dimitrov), so named in the early communist period for Georgi Dimitrov.
# Diving at the 1967 Pan American Games

This page shows the results of the Diving Competition for men and women at the 1967 Pan American Games, held from July 23 to August 6, 1967, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. There were two events, for both men and women.

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | United States | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Colombia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3m springboard | Bernie Wrightson United States | Keith Russell United States | Raul Escobar Colombia |
| 10m platform | Edwin Young United States | Luis de Rivera Mexico | Diego Henao Colombia |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3m springboard | Sue Gossick United States | Micki King United States | Kathy McDonald Canada |
| 10m platform | Lesley Bush United States | Beverly Boys Canada | Ann Peterson United States |
# Victor Didebulidze

Victor Didebulidze (born 4 November 1971 in Tbilisi) is a former Georgian rugby union player. He played as a lock.

## Career

Didebulidze first played rugby in Georgia, moving to Tarbes Pyrénées Rugby, in France, for the 1999–2000 season. He later played for Nîmes, Cannes, and Massy.
He had 45 caps for Georgia, from 1991 to 2007, scoring 4 tries, 20 points in aggregate. He played at the 2003 Rugby World Cup, appearing in three games, and at the 2007 Rugby World Cup, also appearing in three games, never scoring. He left the National Team after the competition, where he was one of the oldest players, aged 35.
# O. L. Anderson

O. L. Anderson (September 28, 1930 – October 25, 2022) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Anderson attended Beresford High School and St. Olaf College. He served in the United States Army during the Korean War.
Anderson served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1971 to 1980.
Anderson died in October 2022, at the age of 92.
# William Montgomery (North Carolina politician)

William Montgomery (December 29, 1789 – November 27, 1844) was an American physician and politician from Orange County, North Carolina. He served in the North Carolina State Senate from 1824 to 1827, and from 1829 to 1834, and represented North Carolina in the United States House of Representatives from 1835 until 1841.
# Multifunction tester

A multifunction tester or MFT is an electronic device used by electricians to test electrical circuits that use the "low" and "extra-low voltages" typically used by consumers in domestic, commercial and agricultural settings.
Multifunction testers are able to perform continuity tests (or low ohms resistance tests) and insulation resistance tests (or high ohms resistance tests) and they may also be able to perform earth fault loop impedance tests, prospective short-circuit current tests, earth electrode tests and RCD tests.
* This electronics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Somnath–Okha Express

The 19251/19252 Somnath–Okha Express is an Express train belonging to Western Railway zone that runs between Somnath and Okha in India. It is currently being operated with 19251/19252 train numbers on a daily basis.

## Coach composition

The train has standard LHB rakes with a max speed of 130 km/h. But operating at a maximum speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 22 coaches:
* 1 AC 1st Class
* 3 AC II Tier
* 4 AC III Tier
* 2 AC III Tier Economy
* 6 Sleeper coaches
* 4 General Unreserved
* 2 Seating cum Generator Car

## Service

* 19251/Somnath–Okha Express has an average speed of 45 km/h and covers 442 km in 9 hrs 25 mins.
* 19252/Okha–Somnath Express has an average speed of 47 km/h and covers 442 km in 9 hrs 10 mins.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Somnath
* Veraval Junction
* Maliya Hatina
* Keshod
* Junagadh Junction
* Jetalsar Junction
* Virpur
* Gondal
* Bhaktinagar
* Rajkot Junction
* Hapa
* Jamnagar
* Khambhalia
* Bhatiya
* Dwarka
* Mithapur
* Okha

## Schedule

| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Arrival station | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| 19251 | SMNH | Somnath | 22:50 PM | Daily | Okha | 08:15 AM | Daily |
| 19252 | OKHA | Okha | 20:15 PM | Daily | Somnath | 05:25 AM | Daily |

## Direction reversal

Train reverses its direction 1 times at:
* Rajkot Junction

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Vadodara Loco Shed-based WAP-5 electric locomotive from Somnath to Okha and vice versa.
# Margaret Ann Stamey

Margaret Ann Stamey (March 17, 1931 – March 9, 2024) was an American politician. She served as a Democratic member of the North Carolina House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Stamey was born in Asheville, North Carolina. She attended Plonk School of Creative Arts and Brevard College.
Stamey served in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1983 to 1993.
Stamey died on March 9, 2024, at the age of 92.
# Gymnastics at the 1967 Pan American Games

Gymnastics events were competed at the 1967 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Canada.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Canada)
| Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 11 | 9 | 10 | 30 |
| 2 | Cuba | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | Mexico | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | Canada* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 15 | 14 | 16 | 45 |

## Medalists
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual all-around details | Fred Roethlisberger United States | Fernando Valles Mexico | David Thor United States |
| Team all-around details | United States Fred Roethlisberger David Thor Mark Cohn Arno Lascari Robert Emery Richard Lloyd | Cuba Hector Ramirez Octavio Suarez Jorge Rodríguez Andres Gonzalez Luís Hernandes Carlos Garcia | Mexico Armando Valles Armando Garcia Fernando Valles Rogelio Mendoza Enrique Garcia Enrique Salazar |
| Floor exercise details | Hector Ramírez Cuba | Richard Lloyd United States | Armando García MexicoDavid Thor United States |
| Horizontal bar details | Fred Roethlisberger United States | Fernando Valles Mexico | David Thor United States |
| Parallel bars details | Richard Lloyd United StatesFred Roethlisberger United States | — | Arno Lascari United States |
| Pommel horse details | Mark Cohn United States | Richard Lloyd United States | David Thor United States |
| Rings details | Fernando Valles Mexico | Mark Cohn United StatesFred Roethlisberger United States | — |
| Vault details | Jorge Rodríguez Cuba | Octavio Suárez Cuba | Roger Dion CanadaRogelio Mendoza MexicoFred Roethlisberger United States |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual all-around details | Linda Metheny United States | Joyce Tanac United States | Kathy Gleason United States |
| Team all-around details | United States Linda Metheny Joyce Tanac Kathy Gleason Marie Walther Donna Schaenzer Deborah Bailey | Canada Susan McDonnell Sandra Hartley Marilynn Minaker Glenna Sebestyen Suzanne Cloutier Dianne Masse | Cuba Zulema Bregado Nancy Aldama Manuela Ponce Yolanda Vega Yolanda Williams Julia Uría |
| Balance beam details | Linda Metheny United States | Deborah Bailey United States | Zulema Bregado Cuba |
| Floor exercise details | Linda Metheny United States | Joyce Tanac United States | Donna Schaenzer United States |
| Uneven bars details | Susan McDonnell Canada | Linda Metheny United States | Kathy Gleason United States |
| Vault details | Linda Metheny United States | Donna Schaenzer United States | Marie Walther United States |
# Elaine Tarone

Elaine Tarone is a retired professor of applied linguistics and is a distinguished teaching professor emerita at the University of Minnesota. She is currently a member of the editorial board of The Modern Language Journal.

## Teaching and research

Tarone's published research on second-language acquisition began in 1972, and, as of 2018, includes 10 books and more than 135 papers in scholarly journals and edited volumes. From 1996 until her retirement from the University of Minnesota in 2016, she was director of the university's Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA). A major research interest has been the sociolinguistic factors affecting second-language acquisition, and she is particularly known for her work on interlanguage, interlanguage variation and the impact of emergent alphabetic print literacy on oral second-language acquisition.
In 1972, she published the first paper on interlanguage phonology, and in 1978, the first research on communication strategies in second-language acquisition. She has also published research on the grammatical-rhetorical structure of academic writing.
Her 1989 book with George Yule, Focus on the Language Learner, aims to provide a clear overview of second-language acquisition research issues of importance to language teachers. Her co-authored 2009 book Exploring Learner Language helps language teachers develop skills and use tools to analyze learner language samples provided in transcribed videos of adult second-language learners. Her most recent research publications focus on second-language learners' spontaneous language play in oral discourse, and especially the interlanguage variation revealed in oral narratives when learners enact imagined voices of protagonists who are both more- and less-proficient than they are.
# Joyce Msuya

Joyce Msuya is a Tanzanian microbiologist and environmental scientist who has been serving as Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator in the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs since 2021. From 2018 to 2021, she served as the Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) at the level of Assistant Secretary-General.

## Early life and education

Msuya was born in Tanzania, circa 1968. She obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Biochemistry and Immunology from the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, in 1992. She later graduated with a Master of Science degree in Microbiology and Immunology from the University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, in 1996.

## Career
### Early career

Before joining the World Bank Group, Msuya worked as an International Health Policy Analyst with the Liu Center for Global Studies (now Liu Institute for Global Issues) at the University of British Columbia in Canada. Previously, she worked in Tanzania on various assignments, both in the private and public sectors.

### Career at the World Bank

Msuya joined the World Bank in 1998 as a Health Specialist. She went on to build expertise in development economics as well as lending operations in the health sector during her tenure with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. In 2001, she joined the World Bank's Development Economics Vice Presidency as Advisor to the Senior Vice President & Chief Economist, Professor Lord Nicholas Stern. From 2005 to 2011, she worked at the International Finance Corporation, in the Departments of Operational Strategy and Manufacturing, Agribusiness & Services, where she rose to the position of Principal Strategy Officer.
In 2011, Msuya was assigned to the Beijing office of the World Bank Institute as Regional Coordinator for East Asia & the Pacific, focusing on support to the Bank's operational work in its efforts to "fight poverty and promote shared prosperity". In April 2014, Msuya was selected by senior management to establish and manage the first World Bank Group office in the Republic of Korea, serving for three years as the World Bank Special Representative to the Republic of Korea and Head of the World Bank Group (WBG) Office based in Songdo, Incheon, South Korea.
Msuya subsequently served as an advisor for the World Bank's Vice President for the East Asia and Pacific region, based in Washington, DC.

### Career at UNEP

From 2018 to 2021, Msuya served as the Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) at the level of Assistant Secretary-General. She was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on 21 May 2018, for a 5-year term. She replaced Ibrahim Thiaw of Mauritania, who had served out his term.
Following the resignation of Erik Solheim in November 2018, Msuya was appointed acting Executive Director of UNEP.

## Personal life

Msuya is married and has two children.
# Robert Giebink

Robert Rodger Giebink (December 4, 1916 – January 27, 2008) was an American physician and politician.
Giebink was born on December 4, 1916, in St. Petersburg, Florida, to parents Henry and Jennie, originally from Orange City, Iowa. Giebink attended Orange City High School and subsequently enrolled at the University of Iowa. Following the death of his father, Giebink transferred nearer home, completing his undergraduate degree at Northwestern Junior College. He played baseball at Northwestern, and performed in musical groups affiliated with the college. Giebink continued his career as a student athlete on the golf team of the University of Minnesota, as he was accepted to the University of Minnesota School of Law in 1936. After one year, Giebink decided to study medicine. He earned a medical degree in 1942, from the University of Minnesota Medical School. He enlisted in the United States Army Reserve, completing an internship at Minneapolis General Hospital before receiving active duty status as a member of the United States Medical Corps. Originally assigned to an American military hospital in Paris, Giebink was soon transferred to the 120th Infantry Regiment. For actions during the Battle of the Bulge, Giebink was awarded the Bronze Star, an oak leaf cluster, and a Purple Heart. He was discharged in 1945, and began a medical residency. Giebink's residency in orthopedics lasted three years, and was split between Minneapolis General, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Hospital, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, and Shriners Hospitals for Children in Minneapolis. In 1950, he cofounded what became known as the Park Nicollet Clinic. From 1953, Giebink operated a medical practice in Sioux Falls. He retired from medicine in the 1980s.
Giebink helped establish the Sioux Vocational School for the Handicapped, later known as South Dakota Achieve, in the 1950s. He was also active in Dakotabilities, another advocacy organization for people with disabilities, as well as other civic service groups. A Republican, Giebink served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1969 until his resignation on May 21, 1971, after which he was replaced by David Vigen. He returned to the state legislature in the 1980s, serving two years in the state house from 1981 to 1982, immediately followed by a two-year stint within the South Dakota Senate, representing District 11 alongside Tom Krueger and Henry Carlson Jr. He died on January 27, 2008.
# George Williamson (North Carolina politician)

George "Royal George" Williamson (1788–1856) was a Caswell County Sheriff from 1815 to 1832, one of the justices of the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, Chairman of the Court, he served as a member of the Council of State from 1834 to 1836, as a member of the North Carolina State Senate, and as a charter member of the Bank of Yanceyville in 1852. “Royal George” was a state senator who represented North Carolina's 37th District (now 30th District) from November 18, 1850 to January 29, 1851. He owned the Melrose/Williamson House, which is a historic plantation house, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Charles Theodore Russell

Charles Theodore Russell (November 20, 1815 – January 16, 1896) was a Massachusetts politician who served in both branches of the Massachusetts legislature and as the Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Russell was the father of Cambridge Mayor and Massachusetts Governor William E. Russell.
# Cynthiaol

Cynthiaol is a naturally occurring polyunsaturated fatty alcohol that is thought to be a flavor component of sea pineapple (Halocynthia roretzi), an edible sea squirt.
# Central Island

Central Island, also known as Crocodile Island, is a volcanic island located in the middle of Lake Turkana in Kenya. It is also the location of Central Island National Park, which is governed by the Kenya Wildlife Service.

## Overview

Central Island is composed of more than a dozen craters and cones, three of which are filled by small lakes. The two largest lakes partially fill craters up to a kilometre wide and about 80 m deep, the floors of which are near sea level. The highest point on the dominantly basaltic island reaches 550 m, about 190 m above the lake surface. An E-W-trending chain of small explosion craters cuts the eastern side of the 3-km-wide island. Several small islands to the SE represent partially submerged crater rims, and other cones and lava plugs lie beneath the lake surface near the island.
The youngest Central Islands tuffs and lavas may be as young as Holocene (Karson and Curtis, 1992). Fumarolic activity is concentrated along the NE-to-SE rim of the central crater, and sprays of sulfur from the fumaroles were observed by visitors in the 1930s. In 1974 intense emission of molten sulfur and steam clouds were seen from the mainland.
# Rinaldini

Rinaldini is an Italian last name diffused over all in Tuscany, Emilia-Romagna and Marche. Rinaldini is a diminutive of "Rinaldo" that stems from France. "Rinaldo" is "Reinaud" and "Renaud" in the French language, "Reinold" or "Reinhold" in the German and "Reginald" in the English language. Rinaldo refers to two different kind of figures: the consultant and/or the ballad singer.
* Aristide Rinaldini, (1844–1920), Italian Catholic cardinal
* Mattia Rinaldini, Italian footballer
# Zingel

Zingel is a genus of fish in the family Percidae. They are long and slender, reaching 12 to 48 cm (4.7 to 18.9 in) in length. They are found in rivers and streams in Europe. They feed mainly on aquatic invertebrates such as crustaceans and insect larvae, and also eat small fish. While they were all classed as endangered or vulnerable in the past, environmental improvements have allowed some to be reclassified to least concern.

## Species

The genus contains these species:
* Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rhone streber)
* Zingel balcanicus (S. L. Karaman, 1937) (Vardar streber)
* Zingel streber (Siebold, 1863) (Danube streber)
* Zingel zingel (Linnaeus, 1766) (Zingel)