OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibréhima Coulibaly

Ibréhima Coulibaly (born 30 August 1989) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club Haguenau. Born in France, he represents Mauritania internationally.

## Club career

Coulibaly spent his whole youth career with the CO Les Ulis youth academy, before joining Orléans at the age of 21. He joined USL Dunkerque in 2014 and then moved to Grenoble Foot 38 in 2016. He signed his first professional contract on 2 July 2018 with Grenbole. His professional debut for the club came in a 1–0 Ligue 2 win over FC Sochaux-Montbéliard on 27 July 2018.
In June 2020, Coulibaly joined Le Mans. He left the club in the summer 2022. At the end of October 2022, Coulibaly moved to his native country, Mauritania, to play for FC Nouadhibou.

## International career

Born in France, Coulibaly is of Mauritanian descent. He made his debut for the Mauritania national football team on 26 March 2019, in a friendly against Ghana.
He played for the national team at the African Cup of Nations 2019, the first international tournament of the team
# Lidströmer

Lidströmer is a Swedish noble family, originating from the village of Liden, Medelpad, Sweden. Knighted 3 October 1800 by King Gustav IV Adolf in Stockholm Palace, Sweden. Jonas Lidströmer (1755–1808) was nobilised on the grounds of his great innovations during late 18th century
Eldest paternal progenitor is Nils Aronsson (164(6)–1701) from Boda in Liden, Västernorrland County. His great grandson, was the lieutenant colonel 'mekanikus', head of the Swedish Navy's 'mechanical estate' (the highest engineering education at the time) in Sweden and preses in the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Jonas Lidströmer.

## Notable members

* Jonas Lidströmer (1755–1808), inventor
* Anna Fredrika Lidströmer (1780-1861), spouse of Admiral Otto Gustaf Nordenskiöld
* Fredrik August Lidströmer (1787–1856), architect
* Fredrik Lidströmer (1820-1863), officer at the Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy
* August Lidströmer (1839–1915), businessman
* Gustaf Lidströmer (1871–1944), county councillor
* Sigrid Lidströmer (1866–1942), author
* Louise Lidströmer (b. 1948), artist
* Niklas Lidströmer (b. 1974), physician, researcher, author

## Blazon

"...A shield, in the upper part (a chief) of gold, displaying a blue symbol of Mars. In the lower part of the shield, which is blue, a silver bend runs diagonally from the top right to the bottom left corner, overlaid with a black cross. The open barred helmet is crowned with a wreath twisted of gold and blue, upon which rests a forward-facing owl with outstretched wings, in its natural colours. The mantling is gold on the outside and blue on the inside, as shown with its proper and true colors in this depiction of the arms."
# Tashawn Bower

Tashawn Alexander Bower (born February 18, 1995) is an American professional football linebacker. He played college football at LSU.

## Early life

Bower grew up in Kenilworth, New Jersey and attended Immaculata High School in Somerville, New Jersey.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+3⁄4 in (1.95 m) | 250 lb (113 kg) | 33+3⁄8 in (0.85 m) | 9+7⁄8 in (0.25 m) | 4.82 s | 4.37 s | 7.20 s | 31.5 in (0.80 m) | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||

### Minnesota Vikings (first stint)

Bower signed with the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent on May 1, 2017. Despite being undrafted, he made the Vikings 53 man roster. On October 29, he made his NFL debut against the Cleveland Browns, seeing action on special teams. On November 19, in his second game played, he saw his first defensive action of his career against the Los Angeles Rams and recorded his first career sack, on the Rams' quarterback, Jared Goff.
During the 2019 offseason, Bower suffered a torn Achilles and was placed on the non-football injury list. He was waived from the non-football injury list on October 15, 2019.

### New England Patriots

On November 21, 2019, Bower was signed to the practice squad of the New England Patriots. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Patriots on January 7, 2020.
On September 5, 2020, Bower was waived by the Patriots and signed to the practice squad the next day. He was elevated to the active roster on October 24 and 31 for the team's weeks 7 and 8 games against the San Francisco 49ers and Buffalo Bills, and reverted to the practice squad after each game. He was promoted to the active roster on November 9. On December 31, 2020, Bower was placed on injured reserve.
On August 31, 2021, Bower was waived by the Patriots and re-signed to the practice squad.

### Minnesota Vikings (second stint)

On November 25, 2021, Bower was signed by the Vikings off the Patriots practice squad.

### Las Vegas Raiders

On April 11, 2022, the Las Vegas Raiders signed Bower.

### New York Giants

On July 25, 2023, Bower signed with the New York Giants. He was released on August 27.
# Bill 99

Bill 99 (R.S.Q., c. E-20.2) is a Quebec law concerning the consequences of any future referendum on independence; it was enacted in 2000 in response to the enactment of the federal Clarity Act by the Parliament of Canada. The full official title of the law is "An Act respecting the exercise of the fundamental rights and prerogatives of the Québec people and the Québec State" (French: Loi sur l'Exercice des droits fondamentaux et des prérogatives du peuple québécois et de l'État du Québec). It has no formal short title and so is commonly referred to as "Bill 99", the designation under which it was introduced in the Quebec legislature by the Parti Québécois.

## History

The bill was introduced by Joseph Facal to the National Assembly of Quebec in an emergency session on 15 December 1999, two days after the introduction of the Clarity Act in the House of Commons of Canada. It was adopted on 7 December 2000, by a vote of 69 to 41. The bill was opposed by Liberal leader Jean Charest, who preferred the National Assembly pass a motion rather than a law.
Whereas the federal act states that, in the case of a referendum about the secession of a Canadian province, the House of Commons has the power to determine afterwards whether the question was clear enough and whether the obtained majority was large enough for the result to be accepted, the provincial act stipulates that Quebecers may determine unilaterally how to exercise their right to choose their political regime, including sovereignty, and that the winning option in a referendum is whichever obtains 50% of the votes plus one. Both acts are mandates given to their respective governments.
While opposed to Bill 99, the opposition Liberal Party tabled a motion agreeing with many of its central provisions, including the right of Quebec to decide any referendum question and the 50%-plus-one rule.
The motivation for Bill 99 was to ensure that, even in the absence a referendum, Quebec's political fate would result only from decisions made by Quebecers and not by other Canadians. The constitutional validity of both the Clarity Act and Bill 99 has been questioned, however, with respect to the Constitution Act 1867's allocation of legislative powers between the federal and provincial government.

## Legal challenge

In August 2007, three justices of the Quebec Court of Appeal unanimously held that Keith Henderson, former leader of the Equality Party, an English-language rights group, had standing to challenge the legality of the statute, which the Quebec Superior Court dubbed "Bill 99" in the absence of a short title for it. In 2018, the Quebec Superior Court ruled that Bill 99 was constitutional, as its wording did not actually authorize a unilateral declaration of independence.
# Hristo Atanassov

Hristo Ivanov Atanassov (born August 29, 1965) is a Bulgarian politician Chairman of the National Council of the political party Libertas Bulgaria (LB). Hristo Atanasov is a Member of the Parliament in 36th (1991–1994) National Assembly of Republic of Bulgaria.

## Life and politics

Hristo Atanassov was born in the town of Svilengrad, Bulgaria. Son of Ivan Atanassov Ivanov and Kichka Hristova Ivanova, has a brother - Atanas. In 1990, became Master in History in Veliko Turnovo University St. Cyril and St. Methodius. In 1999–2001, should the second degree in International Economic Relations in the University of National and World Economic. In January 1990, as a student, initiated the restoration of People's Liberal Party (Stefan Stambolov) and was elected spokesman and representative. In elections in 1991 was elected Member of Bulgarian Parliament from Veliko Tarnovo region and became a member of the coalition PSSD (Parliamentary Union for Social Democracy) in the 36th National Assembly of Bulgaria. In 1995 - 1998 was an employee at the Ministry of Defence initially (1995–1997) is referrer responsible for bilateral military cooperation with United Kingdom and the countries of Northern Europe, and subsequently chief expert in the direction NATO. In 1995, despite the reluctance of people from the government of Zhan Videnov, was able to prepare and to conclude an agreement on bilateral military cooperation with United Kingdom, to arrange a visit to the British defense minister in Bulgaria and to arrange a donation of 300 computers for the needs of the Bulgarian Army. In 1998 Hristo Atanasov leave the defense ministry and established the Centre for European contacts, who leads. Issue and is editor of the Journal Evromost (EuroBridge). In 2000 Hristo Atanasov headed to private business. A company operating in its field of information technology. In 2003 launched the idea of establishing anti-corruption movement. In 2005 he established and registered Forum. TV on free speech,

## Family

Hristo Atanasov is married and has four children:
* Annabella (1988)
* Joanna (1990)
* Maria (1994)
* Cyril (1998)
# Tears of the Turtle Cave

Tears of the Turtle Cave is located in the Bob Marshall Wilderness in western Montana and is currently the deepest known limestone cave in the United States since passing New Mexico's Lechuguilla cave in 2014. As of August 2024, the cave is known to be 2,477 feet (755 m) deep and 1.88 miles (3,030 m) long. The cave consists mostly of narrow fissure passages passing over approximately 50 short rope drops. The cave has a temperature of 37 °F (3 °C), and it is muddy and poorly decorated.

## Exploration History

The entrance to Tears of the Turtle Cave was found in 2006. The cave passage is mostly a two to three foot wide fissure that follows a stream downward through over 40 rappels. Initial single-day expeditions of the cave reached a depth of 400 feet. In 2014, a team of nine cavers underwent the first multi-day expedition and explored a new passage pushing the cave to a depth of 1629 feet, surpassing New Mexico's Lechuguilla Cave to become the deepest known limestone cave in the United States. Exploration continued in 2016 when teams descended to a depth of 1659 feet. A 2019 expedition extended the known depth of the cave to 1,863.8 feet (568.1 m)., and in 2022 the cave was explored further to a depth of 2,052 feet (625 m).
In 2024, cavers set up a camp 2 beyond camp 1, and continued exploration of the cave based out of camp 2. The depth of the cave increased to 2,477 feet (755 m), ending at a sump, with other possible leads that could continue the cave further up. Camp 2 was a small room with a pool in the floor that necessitated sleeping in hammocks, which led to cavers naming the camp "Camp Dangle".
The depth of the cave, along with the technical rope work required to reach that depth, 37 °F (3 °C) temperature, and remote location of the cave make continued exploration difficult. Ongoing exploration is done through the Caves of Montana Project, an official project of the National Speleological Society. Exploration is conducted under a MOU with the United States Forest Service.

## Geology

The cave is located in typical karst landscape and is formed in the Cambrian Pagoda Limestone. Over the years water from rainfall and snowmelt have dissolved away the limestone to form a typical vadose solutional cave with fissure passage 2–3 feet wide and tall ceilings.
# Dark Force Rising Sourcebook

The New Republic: Dark Force Rising Sourcebook is a supplement published by West End Games in 1992 for the science fiction role-playing Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game.

## Contents

In 1987, four years after the release of the third (and at the time, the final) Star Wars movie, Return of the Jedi, West End Games published the popular Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game. However, by 1992, having published many supplements and adventures, West End Games was finding it increasingly difficult to create original material out of the original trilogy of movies; they decided to release a second edition of the game called The New Republic, based on the Thrawn trilogy of novels by Timothy Zahn. Several sourcebooks were released based on the novels; the second book, Dark Force Rising Sourcebook, takes its material from the second novel of the trilogy, Dark Force Rising.
Dark Force Rising Sourcebook is a 144-page softcover book written by Bill Slavicsek, with graphics and illustrations by Stephen Crane, Mike Nielsen, Dana Knutson, Rob Caswell, John Paul Lona, and Mike Vilardi, with cover art by Tom Jung. The sourcebook gives biographical profiles of notable personalities from Zahn's novel, and brief profiles of planets and aliens mentioned in the novel.

## Reception

Chris Hind reviewed Dark Force Rising Sourcebook in White Wolf #35 (March/April, 1993), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "The book bills itself as useful for non-roleplayers who enjoyed Dark Force Rising. For the price, I disagree. However, roleplayers who enjoyed the novel and wish to enhance their gaems with Zahn's imagination will find the sourcebook worthwhile. Even for GMs who have not (gasp!) read the original, Dark Force Rising Sourcebook has plenty to offer."
In the November 1993 edition of Dragon (Issue #199), Rick Swan found that although the biographical "background summaries are informative and enlightening," the book was otherwise remarkably light on substantive content. Swan thought the book "feels tentative and inclusive; there doesn't seem to be enough material to justify a 144-page book." Swan gave Dark Force Rising Sourcebook an average rating of 3.5 stars out of 6, saying that "players on a budget" could probably get along without it.
# Balud

Balud, officially the Municipality of Balud, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 40,155 people.
Balud is 68 kilometres (42 mi) from Masbate City.

## Etymology

The name Balud came from the name of the Pink-bellied imperial pigeon (Ducula poliocephala).

## History

Balud was created as a municipality through Executive Order No. 244 signed by President Elpidio Quirino on July 18, 1949.

## Geography
### Barangays

Balud is politically subdivided into 32 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Baybay (Lumocab)
* Bongcanaway
* Mabuhay (Bongcanaway III)
* Calumpang
* Cantil
* Casamongan
* Dao
* Danao
* Guinbanwahan
* Ilaya
* Jangan
* Jintotolo
* Mapili
* Mapitogo
* Pajo
* Palani
* Panguiranan
* Panubigan
* Poblacion (Balud)
* Pulanduta
* Quinayangan Diotay
* Quinayangan Tonga
* Salvacion
* Sampad
* San Andres (Quinayangan Dacu)
* San Antonio
* Sapatos
* Talisay
* Tonga
* Ubo
* Victory
* Villa Alvarez

### Climate

Climate data for Balud, Masbate :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39 (1.5) | 34 (1.3) | 42 (1.7) | 36 (1.4) | 73 (2.9) | 109 (4.3) | 118 (4.6) | 108 (4.3) | 129 (5.1) | 136 (5.4) | 112 (4.4) | 89 (3.5) | 1,025 (40.4) |
| Average rainy days | 12.6 | 9.7 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 20.5 | 25.3 | 26.2 | 24.8 | 25.2 | 25.9 | 21.9 | 17.9 | 235 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1960 | 14,708 | — |
| 1970 | 21,448 | +3.84% |
| 1975 | 24,219 | +2.47% |
| 1980 | 24,549 | +0.27% |
| 1990 | 26,121 | +0.62% |
| 1995 | 27,933 | +1.26% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2000 | 30,068 | +1.59% |
| 2007 | 31,484 | +0.64% |
| 2010 | 35,841 | +4.83% |
| 2015 | 38,124 | +1.18% |
| 2020 | 40,155 | +1.03% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, the population of Balud, Masbate, was 40,155 people, with a density of 170 inhabitants per square kilometre or 440 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Balud
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2006 55.10
* 2009 43.06
* 2012 46.68
* 2015 42.27
* 2018 31.72
* 2021 28.45
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Roy Nelson (disambiguation)

Roy Nelson may refer to:
* Roy Nelson (fighter) (born 1976), American mixed martial artist
* Roy Nelson (cartoonist) (1905–1956), American cartoonist and caricaturist
* Roy Edgar Nelson (1925–2012), Canadian politician
* John Doyle (comedian) (born 1953), who uses the pseudonym Roy Nelson, member of the comedy duo Roy and HG
# Samuel McKee (politician, born 1833)

Samuel McKee (November 5, 1833 – December 11, 1898) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.

## Early life

Born near Mount Sterling, Kentucky, McKee attended the common schools. He was graduated from Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, in 1857, and the Cincinnati Law School in 1858. He was admitted to the bar.

## Career

McKee commenced practice in Mount Sterling, Kentucky, in 1858. He served in the Union Army during the Civil War as a captain in the 14th Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry.
McKee was elected as an Unconditional Unionist to the Thirty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867). He successfully contested as a Republican the election of John D. Young to the Fortieth Congress and served from June 22, 1868, to March 3, 1869. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1868. He served as delegate to the Southern Loyalist Convention at Philadelphia in 1866. He worked as a pension agent in Louisville, Kentucky from 1869 to 1871. He resumed the practice of law. He died in Louisville, Kentucky on December 11, 1898. He was interred in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville.
# Danzhou dialect

The Danzhou dialect (simplified Chinese: 儋州话; traditional Chinese: 儋州話; pinyin: Dānzhōuhuà), locally known as Xianghua (simplified Chinese: 乡话; traditional Chinese: 鄉話; pinyin: xiānghuà; lit. 'village speech'), is a Chinese variety of uncertain affiliation spoken in the area of Danzhou in northwestern Hainan, China. It was classified as Yue in the Language Atlas of China, but in more recent work, it is treated as an unclassified southern variety.

## History

The Danzhou people's ancestors came initially from old Gaozhou and Wuzhou prefectures. The Yue language they brought with them was combined with the native popular language, and by the time of the Tang Dynasty, the Danzhou dialect was officially formed.

## Varieties

Regional varieties are Bei'an 北岸音, Shuinan 水南音, Zhoujia 昼家音, Shanshang 山上音, Haitou 海头音, and Wuhu 五湖音.

## Distribution

The Danzhou dialect is spoken in the following areas of Hainan (Hainan 1994:253).
* most of Danzhou 儋州市 except for the southeastern part of Danzhou
* Changjiang Li Autonomous County 昌江县 (northern coast)
** Nanluo 南罗 and Haiwei 海尾 area
** Xiyuan 西缘, Shiluo Town 石碌镇, Changjiang city
* northern Baisha Li Autonomous County 白沙县 (in just over 10 villages near the border with Danzhou)
* peripheral villages of Dongfang 东方市, Ledong 乐东, Qiongzhong 琼中, and Sanya 三亚
# Priamel

A priamel (/priˈæməl/) is a literary and rhetorical device consisting of a series of listed alternatives that serve as foils to the true subject of the poem, which is revealed in a climax. For example, Fragment 16 by the Greek poet Sappho (translated by Mary Barnard) begins with a priamel:
    Οἰ μὲν ἰππήων στρότον οἰ δὲ πέσδων
    οἰ δὲ νάων φαῖσ᾽ ἐπὶ γᾶν μέλαιναν
    ἔμμεναι κάλλιστον ἔγω δὲ κῆν᾽
       ὄττω τὶς ἔραται.
       Some say a cavalry corps,
       some infantry, some, again,
       will maintain that the swift oars
       of our fleet are the finest
       sight on dark earth; but I say
       that whatever one loves, is.
Other examples are found in Pindar's First Olympian, Horace, Villon, Shakespeare, and Baudelaire, as well as in the Bible, both Old Testament and New Testament:
    Some trust in chariots, and some in horses; but we will remember the name of the Lord our God. (AV) (Psalms 20:7)
    And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. (AV) (Luke 9:58)
William H. Race, in his book on the subject, writes:
    As for the term itself, "priamel" was unknown to ancient writers. There is no word in Greek or Latin which describes it, and no discussion in the voluminous writings on rhetoric which indicates any theoretical knowledge of it. It is, in short, an invention of the twentieth century and applied anachronistically to classical poetry and prose.
The German term Priamel (from Latin praeambulum) was introduced to classical studies by the German philologist Franz Dornseiff in his Pindars Stil (1921); it originally referred to "a minor poetic genre composed primarily in Germany from the 12th to the 16th centuries. Such Priameln are, on the whole, short poems consisting of a series of seemingly unrelated, often paradoxical statements which are cleverly brought together at the end, usually in the final verse." Compare the anonymous Priamel "Ich leb und weiss nit, wie lang ..." that was attributed to Martinus von Biberach.
While the name "priamel" is modern, the form itself may be ancient. Martin L. West's Indo-European Poetry and Myth collects examples from a wide ranging set of rhetorical figures in Indo-European languages, from Sanskrit to Old Irish, as well as Latin and Greek. West relates the priamel to the "augmented triads" found in other ancient Indo-European literatures, a form in which three items are listed, and the third item on the list is described by an adjective to give it extra weight:
    ἢ Αἴας ἢ Ἰδομενεὺς ἢ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς
       Whether Ajax, or Idomeneus, or godlike Odysseus
West also relates the priamel to Behaghel's law of increasing terms, which states that the longest and most important of a series of listed phrases tends to appear at the end.
# Chagnon (surname)

Chagnon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Paschal Chagnon (1765–1825), Canadian merchant and political figure
* Leon Chagnon (1902–1953), American professional baseball pitcher
* André Chagnon (1928–2022), Canadian businessman and philanthropist
* Napoleon Chagnon (1938–2019), American anthropologist
* Jacques Chagnon (born 1952), Canadian politician
* Christian Chagnon (1956–2021), Canadian handball player
* Marcel (singer) (born Marcel Chagnon, 1975), American country singer
* Frédéric Chagnon (born 1992), Canadian football player
* Cheryle Chagnon-Greyeyes, Alberta politician
# Zarki

Zarki (Persian: زركي, also Romanized as Zarkī) is a village in Torud Rural District, in the Central District of Shahrud County, Semnan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in four families.
# Wila Qullu (Turco)

Wila Qullu (Aymara wila red or blood, qullu mountain, "red mountain", Hispanicized spelling Wila Kkollu) is a 4,730-metre-high (15,518 ft) mountain in the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality, Chachacomani Canton. The mountain is situated east of the volcanoes Capurata, Acotango and Wallatiri and north-east of the mountain Ari Qullu Phujru. It lies south of the Bolivian Route 4 that leads to Tambo Quemado on the border with Chile.
There is a valley north of Wila Qullu named Wila Q'awa (Aymara for "red brook" or "red ravine", Wila Khaua). Its intermittent stream flows to the south-east where it meets the Sajama River as a right affluent.