OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Privy Council of Tonga

The Privy Council of Tonga is the highest ranking council to advise the Monarch in the Kingdom of Tonga. It is empowered to advise the King in his capacity as Head of State and Fountain of Justice under the provisions of Clause 50 (1) of the Constitution of Tonga:
Clause 50 (1): "The King shall appoint a Privy Council to provide him with advice. The Privy Council shall be composed of such people whom the King shall see fit to call to his Council."

## Membership

Members of the Privy Council of Tonga are appointed by the King of Tonga who is its Chairman. The Council has three types of members:
* Regular Members-these are the majority.
* Members who hold their position by virtue of an office they occupy
* The Law Lords
The Lord Chancellor, the Lord President of the Supreme Court and the Attorney General are automatically members of the Privy Council. The constitution doesn't set a limit on the number of members who sit on the Council and this is left to the discretion of the Monarch.

## Judicial functions

The King in Privy Council has the authority to make appointments to most posts in the judicial branch of government. One of the primary goals of the constitutional reforms of 2010 was to ensure the separation of the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government. A significant result of these reforms and constitutional amendments was the removal of the King from the executive power. Executive power was transferred to the cabinet.
The drafters of the 2010 constitutional amendments did not want the executive government to control or interfere in the exercise of judicial power. They chose to vest the power to make these appointment in the office of the constitutional and non-partisan head of state, who is the Tongan monarch.
These include:
* The Lord Chancellor
* The Lord President of the Court of Appeal
* The Judges of the Court of Appeal
* The Lord Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
* The Judges of the Supreme Court
* The Lord President of the Land Court
* The Judges of the Land Court
* The Magistrates of local jurisdiction.
The Council also contains a Judicial Committee, composed of the Lord Chancellor, The Attorney General, the Lord Chief Justice and five Law Lords, and called the Judicial Appointments and Discipline Panel. The Judicial Committee advise[s] the King on the exercise of his judicial powers and "investigate[s] complaints against judges.
The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London is the model upon which the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of Tonga is based upon.
The King in Privy Council is the final court of appeal for cases dealing with hereditary estates and titles.

## Legislative functions

The Privy Council is empowered to issue orders in council to regulate the internal functions and operations of the Council. Outside of these regulations the Council has no legislative power in accordance with the democratic reforms of the constitution in 2010.
# Arrondissement of Vire

The arrondissement of Vire is an arrondissement of France in the Calvados department in the Normandy region. It has 44 communes. Its population is 71,033 (2021), and its area is 1,205.9 km$^2$ (465.6 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Vire, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Amayé-sur-Seulles (14007)
* Aurseulles (14011)
* Beaumesnil (14054)
* Bonnemaison (14084)
* Brémoy (14096)
* Cahagnes (14120)
* Campagnolles (14127)
* Caumont-sur-Aure (14143)
* Condé-en-Normandie (14174)
* Courvaudon (14195)
* Dialan sur Chaîne (14347)
* Épinay-sur-Odon (14241)
* Landelles-et-Coupigny (14352)
* Landes-sur-Ajon (14353)
* Les Loges (14374)
* Longvillers (14379)
* Maisoncelles-Pelvey (14389)
* Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon (14390)
* Malherbe-sur-Ajon (14037)
* Le Mesnil-au-Grain (14412)
* Le Mesnil-Robert (14424)
* Les Monts d'Aunay (14027)
* Monts-en-Bessin (14449)
* Noues de Sienne (14658)
* Parfouru-sur-Odon (14491)
* Périgny (14496)
* Pont-Bellanger (14511)
* Pontécoulant (14512)
* Saint-Aubin-des-Bois (14559)
* Saint-Denis-de-Méré (14572)
* Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau (14619)
* Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles (14607)
* Saint-Pierre-du-Fresne (14650)
* Seulline (14579)
* Souleuvre en Bocage (14061)
* Terres de Druance (14357)
* Tracy-Bocage (14708)
* Valdallière (14726)
* Val d'Arry (14475)
* Val de Drôme (14672)
* Villers-Bocage (14752)
* La Villette (14756)
* Villy-Bocage (14760)
* Vire Normandie (14762)

## History

The arrondissement of Vire was created in 1800. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Calvados, it gained 20 communes from the arrondissement of Caen and four communes from the arrondissement of Bayeux.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Vire were, as of January 2015:
* Aunay-sur-Odon
* Le Bény-Bocage
* Condé-sur-Noireau
* Saint-Sever-Calvados
* Vassy
* Vire

## Sub-prefects

* Régis Guyot (1978)
# Kamionka, Bytów County

Kamionka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Studzienice, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Studzienice, 13 km (8 mi) east of Bytów, and 68 km (42 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Kotlapur

Kotlapur is a village (Kotlapur, Gram panchayat) in Marpalle mandal, Vikarabad district, Telangana state, India.

## Geography

Kotlapur is located at 17°32′18″N 77°48′06″E﻿ / ﻿17.538316°N 77.801738°E﻿ / 17.538316; 77.801738. It has an average elevation of 605 metres (1988 ft).
# Margaret of Burgundy, Countess of Savoy

Marguerite of Burgundy (referred to as Anne by some sources; 1192–1243), was Countess of Savoy from 1233 until her death by marriage to Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy. She was the youngest daughter of Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy, and his second wife, Béatrice of Albon.

## Life

Around 1217, she married Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy. As dowry, she brought Miribel castle, Ornacieux castle, and other properties in Viennois territory. The marriage was agreed to as part of a treaty between the families, including terms not to acquire further territories within each other's dominions. She and her new husband were also designated as heirs for her brother Guigues VI of Viennois after any children of his. However, this peace between the families did not last long, with conflict resuming by 1228.
She also personally inherited some money upon the death of her mother. The 1267 will of her nephew Guigues VII of Viennois confirmed donations of property which she had made.
Note that some scholars are unclear on Marguerite's given name. A book about the house of Savoy at this time mentions the debate regarding her name, but finds a source which Cox finds settles the debate.

## Issue

Marguerite and Amadeus had two daughters:
* Beatrice of Savoy (d. 1258), married firstly in 1233 to Manfred III of Saluzzo (d. 1244), married secondly on April 21, 1247, to Manfred of Sicily
* Margaret of Savoy (d. 1254), married firstly on December 9, 1235, to Boniface II of Montferrat, married secondly to Aymar III, Count of Valentinois
# Clarence B. Culbertson

Clarence Barker Culbertson (October 17, 1869 – January 29, 1951) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Edinboro, Pennsylvania, Culbertson moved with his parents to Augusta, Wisconsin. Culbertson went to University of Wisconsin and then received his law degree from University of Wisconsin Law School in 1894. He practiced law in Stanley, Wisconsin and served as Stanley city attorney. He served as district attorney of Chippewa County, Wisconsin and on the Chippewa County Board of Supervisors. In 1909, Culbertson served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican. Culbertson died in a hospital in Marshfield, Wisconsin.
# Brunette Island

Brunette Island is an island in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, the largest island in the Fortune Bay.

## History

A fishing community was established on the island in the 1800s, and at one time there were about 300 residents living primarily at two locations: Mercer's Cove and Forward's Cove. In 1865 a 30-foot high lighthouse was built on the island. A new lighthouse was built by 1924.
The entire village was resettled off the island in the 1950s.
In 1964, an experimental attempt to introduce bison to Newfoundland was made, using Brunette Island as a test site; the attempt did not prove successful; the rocky landscape and sheer cliffs on the island were significantly different from the wide plains to which the bison were adapted.
With more success, wildlife biologists continued to use Brunette as a site for wildlife observation and a breeding ground for Arctic hare, caribou, ptarmigan, and moose. The lack of large predators on the island allowed the populations to expand as far as food resources would allow. At times the island has been opened to hunters.
From October 12–23, 2016, Mack McGowen, a native of Tyler, Texas, lived alone on Brunette Island and streamed the experience live on Facebook in a documentary titled "Castaway Live."
Mercer Head on Brunette Island continues to be the site of a navigational light.
# Ivanenko

Ivanenko (Ukrainian: Iваненко; Belarusian: Іваненка; Russian: Иваненко) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dmitri Ivanenko (1904–1994), Soviet physicist
* Oksana Ivanenko (1906–1997), Ukrainian children's writer and translator
* Viktor Ivanenko (born 1961), Ukrainian sport shooter
* Volodymyr Ivanenko (1954–2006), Ukrainian television producer
* Sergey Ivanenko (1959–2024), Russian economist and politician
* Vyacheslav Ivanenko (born 1961), Soviet race walker
* Yevgeniy Ivanenko (born 1995), Belarusian footballer
# Johannes Jakobs

Johannes Jakobs (1 July 1917 – 24 August 1944) was a German footballer who played as a midfielder for Hannover 96 and the Germany national team.
He served in World War II as on Oberfeldwebel in the Luftwaffe. He was killed on a reconnaissance flight on the Eastern Front in Poland and is buried at the Siemanowice war cemetery, Poland.
# Uprising in West Hungary

According to the Treaty of Trianon, the city of Sopron in western Hungary and its surroundings were assigned to Austria. After an uprising in 1921 in this region, a referendum was held and 65.08% of the votes were in favor of belonging to Hungary. This referendum was accepted by the major powers and the transition of Sopron and its surrounding 8 villages from Austria to Hungary was the only serious territorial revision in the years following the Treaty of Trianon.

## In literature

* Gyula Somogyvári („Gyula diák”): És mégis élünk (novel)
* Dr. Jenő Héjjas: A Nyugat-magyarországi felkelés. Budapest, 1929.
# Kamionka, Chojnice County

Kamionka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Kenneth Miller

Kenneth Miller may refer to:

## Politics

* Ken A. Miller (born 1966), Oklahoma State Treasurer
* Ken Miller (Montana politician) (born 1957), member of the Montana State Senate

## Sports

* Ken Miller (gridiron football) (1941–2024), head coach of the Saskatchewan Roughriders
* Ken Miller (American football) (born 1958), American football cornerback
* Kenny Miller (basketball) (born 1967), former basketball player
* Kenny Miller (born 1979), Scottish footballer
* Kenneth Miller (cricketer) (born 1958), Trinidadian cricketer

## Other

* Ken Miller (curator) (born 1963), curator, writer-editor
* Ken Miller (television producer) (born 1952), senior vice president of Spelling Television
* Kenneth G. Miller (born 1956), American geologist
* Kenneth P. Miller (born 1948), American political scientist
* Kenneth R. Miller (born 1948), American biologist known for his role in Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District
* Kenneth Hayes Miller (1876–1952), American painter and teacher
# Camille, Prince of Marsan

Camille de Lorraine (Louis Camille; 18 December 1725 – 12 April 1780) was a French nobleman and Prince of Lorraine. He was known as the Prince of Marsan and, after the death of his father, was the Count of Marsan.

## Early life and ancestry

Born the youngest child of four of Charles Louis de Lorraine, Prince of Pons and his wife, Élisabeth de Roquelaure. His mother was a daughter of the famous Maréchal de Roquelaure.
As a member of the House of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine, he was a Foreign Prince in France and as such was given the style of Highness. He was the last male of the Lorraine Counts of Marsan.
He was the Prince of Puyguilhem, but never used the title.
Known simply as le prince Camille, he was styled as the Prince of Marsan, his older brother Gaston was the Count of Marsan. His brother died of smallpox in 1743 and the county of Marsan reverted to the family. Even after his father's death in 1755, Camille was still known as the prince de Marsan.

## Biography

Marsan was created a knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit, the most prestigious decoration of the Ancien régime on 2 February 1756. His father had also been a knight of the order. From 1778, he was the owner of the Hôtel de Boisgelin in Paris. The Hôtel de Boisgelin (sometimes known as the Hôtel de La Rochefoucauld-Doudeauville) but in 1779 he sold the property to Marie de Boisgelin, Canoness of Remiremont who later gave it to her brother Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin.
His older sister Louise Henriette Gabrielle married the Duke of Bouillon. His older brother, Gaston Jean Baptiste Charles married Marie Louise de Rohan, future Governess of the Children of France.
Camille himself married Princess Hélène Julie Rosalie Mancini (1740–1780), styled as Mademoiselle de Nevers. She was the daughter of Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini, Duke of Never, a man of letter and his wife Hélène Françoise Angélique Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain (1715–1781), herself a daughter of Jérôme Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain. She was a widow of Louis Marie Fouquet, a grandson of Nicolas Fouquet. The couple married in 1759 but had no issue. Hélène died in November 1780.

## Death

He died at the Hôtel de Bouillon in Paris. The Hôtel was the Parisian residence of his brother in law the Duke of Bouillon. His sister died there some eight years later.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Camille, Prince of Marsan :
# Kissing Point, New South Wales

Kissing Point is a point on the Parramatta River about 2 km south of Ryde, located in the suburb of Putney. Historically, the name referred to a much wider area than the current-day point; and perhaps originally to the point near Ryde Bridge where Settlers Park is now located.

## History
### Origin of the name

Several possibilities have been suggested for the origin of the name "Kissing Point". One is that the name was given because the area of water around it was the furthest up Parramatta River that heavily laden vessels could reach before their keels "kissed" the bottom. Another, more romantic possibility is the area was popular for picnics and that Governor Hunter may have had a kiss in return for his chivalry on one such occasion. A third is that Governor Hunter rowed up the river on a journey of exploration, had breakfast at Breakfast Point, and rowed across the river to Kissing Point where he kissed his wife goodbye before proceeding on his journey.

### Settlement

The area was inhabited by the Wallumedegal people prior to European Settlement.
When the area was first settled by European colonists it was known as Eastern Farms. Land grants were made to 10 emancipated convicts in 1792. By 1794 the name had given way to Kissing Point. In the early 19th century the name was applied to an area including the current day Ryde, Putney and Gladesville.
One of the emancipists was James Squire who brewed the colony's first beer and became a wealthy business man. He grew hops in the area and established a brewery and a tavern on the location just west of the current-day Kissing Point. A plaque to James Squire is erected on the site.
Kissing Point was also an important source of fruits and vegetables for the early colony.
Bennelong died in the area. He was buried on the property of James Squire, near to the point.
Kidman and Mayoh's Shipyard established to build freight ships to replace freight fleet post World War I. A disastrous outcome, as the two ships built here were not commissioned, and were burnt and sold for salvage. Halvorsen's ships located where James Squire's original wharf stood. Halvorsen's made ships for World War II.

## Current day

Kissing Point is in the Parish of Hunters Hill in the County of Cumberland and is in the suburb of Putney.
Kissing Point is home to two wharfs; one at Bennelong Park and the other constructed off the very tip of the peninsula, the Sydney Ferries Kissing Point Wharf. Sydney Ferries operates a regular service to the Sydney CBD from the Kissing Point Wharf. Sydney Buses service 507 operates nearby; the bus stop closest to the ferry wharf is in Charles Street near Phillip Street.
There is a boat launching ramp adjacent to the Kissing Point Wharf with associated trailer parking. The point is a landmark on the Parramatta Valley Cycleway.
# Jean-Pierre Duval

Jean-Pierre Duval, born February 20, 1754 in Rouen, died August 23, 1817 in Paris) was a politician of the French Revolution.

## Biography

In 1778, Jean-Pierre Duval became a lawyer in the Parlement of Rouen. In September 1792, while serving as clerk of the central office of justices of the peace in Rouen, Duval was elected deputy for the department of Seine-Inférieure, to the National Convention. During the trial of Louis XVI, he voted for detention and perpetual banishment, and spoke in favour of the appeal to the people and a stay of execution.He did not participate in the vote on the indictment of Jean-Paul Marat in April 1793, nor in the vote on the reestablishment of the Commission of Twelve in May of the same year.
Under the Directory, from 17 October 1795-15 May 1797 he was a member of the Council of Five Hundred, again representing Seine-Inférieure. He was Minister of Police from 29 October 1798 until 23 June 1799. During the Consulate, he sat, again for Seine-Inférieure, in the Corps législatif from 25 December 1799-1 July 1803, serving as its chair from 21 January-5 February 1800.
On 12 Pluviôse Year XIII (February 1, 1805) he was appointed prefect of the Basses-Alpes, stationed in Digne where he remained from 1805 to March 1815. He was confirmed in his position during the First Restoration and at the beginning of the Hundred Days. On Napoleon's return, at the beginning of March 1815, he did not organise any armed defense at Sisteron, which he considered impossible, but he hastened to accommodate both camps (Louis XVIII and the Emperor). He was then appointed by Napoleon on 6 April 6, 1815 to the prefecture of Charente, a post from which he was dismissed in July 1815 during the Second Restoration.
# Prismatic compound of prisms with rotational freedom

Compound of 2n p/q-gonal prisms with rotational freedom :
| (n=2, p=4, q=1) ||
| Type | Uniform compound |
| Index | UC$_{20}$ |
| Polyhedra | 2n p/q-gonal prisms |
| Faces | 4n {p/q}, 2np squares |
| Edges | 6np |
| Vertices | 4np |
| Symmetry group | np-fold prismatic (D$_{nph}$) |
| Subgroup restricting to one constituent | p-fold rotation (C$_{ph}$) |
Each member of this infinite family of uniform polyhedron compounds is a symmetric arrangement of prisms sharing a common axis of rotational symmetry. It arises from superimposing two copies of the corresponding prismatic compound of prisms (without rotational freedom), and rotating each copy by an equal and opposite angle.
This infinite family can be enumerated as follows:
# Charlotte Lennox, Duchess of Richmond

Charlotte Lennox, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox (née Lady Charlotte Gordon; 20 September 1768 – 5 May 1842) was a Scottish aristocrat and peeress best known as the hostess of the famed ball held in Brussels on the eve of the Battle of Quatre Bras.

## Biography

Born at Gordon Castle, Lady Charlotte Gordon was the eldest child of Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon, and his wife, Jane Maxwell. On 9 September 1789, she married Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox and 4th Duke of Aubigny.
In 1814, the family moved to Brussels, where the Duchess gave the ball at which the Duke of Wellington received confirmation that the Army of the North under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte had entered the territory of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands near Charleroi (in what is now the Kingdom of Belgium). The Duchess and her family continued to live in Brussels until 1818, when her husband was appointed Governor General of British North America. The Duchess was widowed in 1819, and in 1836, she inherited the vast Gordon estates on the death of her brother, George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon, who had left no legitimate children. She died at the age of 73 in London on 5 May 1842.

## Family

The Duke and Duchess had seven sons and seven daughters:
* Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond (1791–1860), ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales (1961–1997) through his daughter Lady Cecilia Gordon-Lennox and her daughter Rosalind Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn.
* Lady Mary Lennox (c. 1792 – 7 December 1847), married Sir Charles Fitzroy and had issue.
* Lieutenant-Colonel Lord John George Lennox (3 October 1793 – 10 November 1873), married Louisa Rodney and had issue.
* Lady Sarah Lennox (c. 1794 – 8 September 1873), married Peregrine Maitland.
* Lady Georgiana Lennox (30 September 1795 – 15 December 1891), married William FitzGerald-de Ros, 23rd Baron de Ros, and had issue.
* Lord Henry Adam Lennox (6 September 1797 – 25 February 1812), fell overboard from HMS Blake and drowned.
* Lord William Pitt Lennox (20 September 1799 – 18 February 1881), married first Mary Ann Paton and second Ellen Smith; had issue by the latter.
* Lady Jane Lennox (c. 1800 – 27 March 1861), married Laurence Peel and had issue.
* Captain Lord Frederick Lennox (24 January 1801 – 25 October 1829).
* Lord Sussex Lennox (11 June 1802 – 12 April 1874), married Hon. Mary Lawless and had issue.
* Lady Louisa Maddelena Lennox (2 October 1803 – 2 March 1900), married Rt. Hon. William Tighe, died without issue.
* Lady Charlotte Lennox (c. 1804 – 20 August 1833), married Maurice Berkeley, 1st Baron FitzHardinge of Bristol, and had issue.
* Lieutenant-Colonel Lord Arthur Lennox (2 October 1806 – 15 January 1864), married Adelaide Campbell and had issue.
* Lady Sophia Georgiana Lennox (21 July 1809 – 17 January 1902), married Lord Thomas Cecil, died without issue.