OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of presidents of the Royal Philatelic Society London

This is an incomplete list of presidents of the Royal Philatelic Society London.

## 1800s

* Sir Daniel Cooper 1869-78
* Frederick Philbrick 1878-92
* Henry King-Tenison, 8th Earl of Kingston 1892-96
* King George V 1896-1910

## 1900s

* James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford 1910-13
* M. P. Castle 1913-17
* Edward Denny Bacon 1917-23
* Thomas William Hall 1923-29
* Walter Dorning Beckton 1929-31
* Robert Blake Yardley 1931-34
* Sir John Wilson, 2nd Baronet 1934-40
* John Hall Barron 1940-46
* Eric W. Mann 1946-49
* Sir John Wilson, 2nd Baronet 1949-50
* Herbert Weston Edmunds 1950-53
* Kenneth Macdonald Beaumont 1953-56
* William Gerrish 1956-61
* H. R. Holmes 1961-64
* Benjamin Rogers-Tillstone 1964-67
* William A. Townsend 1967-70
* Alfred J. Hubbard 1970-73
* Sidney Hands 1973-75
* Ronald A. Lee 1975-77
* A. Ronald Butler 1978-80
* George South 1981-83
* John Marriott 1983-86
* John Henry Levett 1986-88
* Patrick Pearson 1988-90
* Charles Wyndham Goodwyn 1992-94
* Francis Kiddle 1994-96
* Jane Moubray 1996-98
* Alan K. Huggins
* Barrie Samuel Jay 1998-2000

## 2000s

* Gavin Fryer 2000-03
* David Beech 2003-05
* Christopher Harman 2005-07?
* John Sacher 2007-09?
* Alan Moorcroft 2009-11?
* Brian Trotter 2011-13
* Chris King 2013-15
* Frank Walton 2015-17
* Patrick Maselis 2017-19
* Richard Stock 2019-2021
* Peter Cockburn 2021-2023
* Michael J. Y. Roberts 2023-
# Compound of five great cubicuboctahedra

Compound of five great cubicuboctahedra :
| Type | Uniform compound |
| Index | UC$_{65}$ |
| Polyhedra | 5 great cubicuboctahedra |
| Faces | 40 triangles, 30 squares, 30 octagrams |
| Edges | 240 |
| Vertices | 120 |
| Symmetry group | icosahedral (I$_h$) |
| Subgroup restricting to one constituent | pyritohedral (T$_h$) |
This uniform polyhedron compound is a composition of 5 great cubicuboctahedra, in the same arrangement as the compound of 5 truncated cubes.
# Omar Betrouni

Omar Betrouni (Arabic: عمر بطرونى; born 9 January 1949) is a former Algeria international football forward who played for MC Alger and USM Alger.

## Playing career

Born in Algiers, Betrouni played club football for MC Alger for more than a decade, winning the Algerian league championship five times and the Algerian cup three times. He also led the league in goal-scoring once and helped MC Alger win the 1976 African Cup of Champions Clubs. He joined USM Alger in 1980 and would finish his career with the club, winning the Algerian cup once more.
Betrouni made 48 appearances for the senior Algeria national football team, including four FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. He made his debut in an African Cup of Nations qualifying match against Morocco on 10 December 1970. He also helped Algeria win the 1978 All-Africa Games title, scoring once in five matches.
In 2006, he was selected by CAF as one of the best 200 African football players of the last 50 years.

### Club

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Algeria | Algeria | Algeria | League | League | Algerian Cup | Algerian Cup | Africa | Africa | Total | Total |
| 1967–68 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 19 | 9 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 9 |
| 1968–69 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 21 | 6 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 6 |
| 1969–70 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 20 | 5 |
| 1970–71 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 20 | 3 | 8 | 4 | - | - | 28 | 7 |
| 1971–72 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 29 | 11 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 11 |
| 1972–73 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 29 | 5 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 35 | 6 |
| 1973–74 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 29 | 17 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 30 | 18 |
| 1974–75 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 30 | 5 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 5 |
| 1975–76 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 27 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 43 | 11 |
| 1976–77 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ? | 1 | ? | 2 |
| 1977–78 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 25 | 9 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 9 |
| 1978–79 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 23 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ? | 0 | ? | 2 |
| 1979–80 | MC Alger | Algerian Championnat | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | 0 | ? | 0 |
| Country | Algeria | Algeria | | | | | | | | |
| Country | Total | Total | Total | | | | | | | |
# John J. Adams

John Joseph Adams (September 16, 1848 – February 16, 1919) was an American politician and a United States Congressman from New York State, serving two terms from 1883 to 1887.

## Biography

Adams was born in Douglas Town in the New Brunswick colony in British North America (now part of Miramichi) on September 16, 1848. He emigrated to the United States in 1864, settling in New York City, and worked in a dry-goods firm in New York City until he began studies at Columbia Law School. Adams graduated with a degree in law in 1876, and was admitted to the bar the same year. In addition, he was involved in several businesses, including the Adams Mining Company of Leadville, Colorado, which included his brothers Michael Adams (1845–1899), a member of the Canadian Parliament, and Samuel Adams (1846–1928), a member of the Colorado State Senate.

### Congress

Elected to the United States House of Representatives from two different districts, Adams represented the 8th District in the forty-eighth United States Congress from March 4, 1883 to March 3, 1885. He then represented the 7th district in the Fiftieth United States Congress from March 4, 1885 to March 3, 1887. Both districts at the time were in Queens County. He did not seek renomination in 1886 and returned to the practice of law.

## Death

In 1918, Adams suffered a stroke. He died of heart disease at The Ansonia Hotel in Manhattan on February 16, 1919. He is interred at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.
# Johannes Tideln

Johannes Tideln, O.P. (died 28 Jul 1501) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Hildesheim (1477–1501) and Auxiliary Bishop of Minden (1477–1501).

## Biography

Johannes Tideln was ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 7 Feb 1477, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Auxiliary Bishop of Hildesheim, Auxiliary Bishop of Minden, and Titular Bishop of Missene. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Hildesheim and Auxiliary Bishop of Minden until his death on 28 Jul 1501 .
# Chrysler Airflite

The Chrysler Airflite was a concept car created by the American car manufacturer Chrysler. It was first introduced at the 2003 Geneva Auto Show. The Airflite's looks were a combination of a sporty design, stylish looks, and some of the design cues from another one of Chrysler's cars, the Crossfire.

## Design

The Chrysler Airflite was based on a shortened version of Chrysler's LX platform, which was used on the Chrysler 300. The Airflite was powered by a 90° V6 engine. The rest of the Airflite's engine power and torque is still unknown to the public.
The major styling approach of the Airflite that typically seen on a sporty two-door coupé model; however, it had the practicality and function of a four-door sedan.
The Airflite blended the design of the Chrysler Crossfire and Pacifica in its exterior design. Most of the looks of the Airflite (mainly the front and rear) were based on the Crossfire. The seven-spoke road wheel design was based on the Crossfire, as was the satin trimmed windshield.
The interior of the Airflite was very spacious and upscale. A dominant center spine connected the interior from the dashboard all the way to the back. The floor was stepped up behind the rear seats to create a raised cargo area.
Major styling cues from the Airflite eventually made it into the 2007 Chrysler Sebring sedan.

## Original Airflyte

Airflite is a variation of Airflyte, which described the functional styling and monocoque construction of a car made by Nash Motors (a company that merged with Hudson Motors to form American Motors (AMC), which was acquired by Chrysler in 1987). The Nash "Airflyte" was introduced in 1949, featuring a roomy interior and an advanced design. Unusual for the time, its aerodynamic shape was developed in a wind tunnel to reduce the car's drag coefficient, which resulted in the new Nash Airflyte having a smooth, wide, and low body.
# Historical Biology

Historical Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of paleobiology. It was established in 1988, and is published by Taylor & Francis. The journal is edited by Mark T. Young.

## Abstracting & Indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the following databases.
* Academic Search Premier
* AGORA
* Biosis
* CIRC
* EMBASE
* GEOBASE
* OARE
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.4.
# Dianne Berry

Dianne Claire Berry, OBE, FAcSS (born 1955) is a British psychologist and academic. She is Professor of Psychology and Dean of Postgraduate Research Studies at the University of Reading, having previously served as Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research (2003-2010) and Dean of Social Sciences. She joined the University in 1990 as a lecturer, receiving a chair in 1997.
She was awarded a first class degree in Psychology at the University of Hertfordshire and a DPhil in Experimental Psychology at Oxford University, with the pioneering psychologist Donald Broadbent. Her primary research interests are in the area of risk communication, particularly in relation to health. She also has interests and expertise in human cognition, including memory, learning, attention and decision making. She has a large number of publications, including five books. Berry is an Academician of the Academy of Social Sciences and, in 2012, received an honorary fellowship of the British Psychological Society for an outstanding and sustained contribution to psychology.
Prior to her arrival at the University of Reading, she was a research fellow at the University of Oxford and Lecturer in Psychology at Balliol College, Oxford. She also qualified and worked as a journalist for several years before beginning her academic career.
Berry is Chair of Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE)'s Research Excellence Framework 2021 Equality & Diversity Advisory Panel. In addition, she is Chair of Vitae’s External Advisory Board.
Berry was appointed Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to scientific research in the 2012 New Year Honours list.
# Paul Sicula

Paul E. Sicula (January 31, 1939 – March 17, 2017) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Sicula was born on January 31, 1939, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. After graduating from Washington High School, Sicula graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1962 and then received his law degree from the University of Wisconsin Law School. He then practiced law. During the Vietnam War, he served in the United States Army Reserve. Sicula died on March 17, 2017.

## Political career

Sicula was first elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1966 and served from 1967 to 1977. He was a Democrat.
# Brandt Centre

Brandt Centre (formerly the Regina Agridome) is an indoor arena at REAL District in Regina, Saskatchewan. Built in 1977, it is the home arena for the WHL's Regina Pats. It is owned by the city of Regina and operated by the Regina Exhibition Association Ltd. (REAL).

## History

The venue has hosted various sporting events, including curling and hockey events, as well as concerts and other events. Beginning in 2012, it was home to the Regina Rage of the Legends Football League's Canadian division. Opened in 1977 as the Agridome, it was renamed Brandt Centre after the city sold naming rights to Regina-based farm equipment manufacturer Brandt Group.
In January 2015, the arena introduced a new scoreboard with ten video displays. Costing over $3 million, it is the largest suspended scoreboard in the province. The arena underwent renovations in preparation for the 2018 Memorial Cup, including improvements to its boards, dressing rooms, and lighting. The city contributed $1 million in funding towards these upgrades.

## Major events

Brandt Centre has hosted multiple Memorial Cup tournaments, including the 1980 (co-hosted with Brandon, Manitoba), 2001, and 2018 editions. It co-hosted the 2010 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships with SaskTel Centre in Saskatoon.
It has hosted multiple Scotties Tournament of Hearts and Montana's Brier curling tournaments, most recently hosting them in 2008 and 2024 respectively.
In 2017, Brandt Centre hosted the Skate Canada International.
In March 2023, All Elite Wrestling (AEW) broadcast Collision from Brandt Centre, marking the promotion's first-ever televised event in Saskatchewan.

### Concerts

The arena hosted the 2013 Juno Awards.
# Ploy (board game)

Ploy is an abstract strategy board game for two or four players.
It was invented by Frank Thibault and commercially released by 3M Company in 1970, as part of the 3M bookshelf game series. The game set includes a board and 48 pieces of various colors and markings along with instructions and a plastic tray to sort the pieces. The game is marketed as a "space-age strategy game". 3M no longer produces the game, but Ploy has been adapted for play on Vassal, Zillions of Games or via a ploy program.

## Game mechanics

The following game mechanics are identical for all variations of play.
Object of the game is to capture the opponent's Commander, or all of his other pieces.
It is played with a set of 15 pieces (2-handed) or 9 pieces (4-handed and partnership games) per player. The different classes of pieces have horizontal, vertical and/or diagonal "movement direction indicators" embossed on them, and movements are limited by class. A piece that has one line (Shield) may move one space on the grid, in the indicated direction; a piece with two lines (Probe) may move up to two spaces, in one of the two directions; a piece with three lines (Lance) may move up to three spaces in one direction; the Commander may move one space in one of four directions. Pieces may change direction of movement by "rotating". Only the Shield may move and rotate on a single turn; the other classes may either move or rotate on a single turn.
The game board is square with nine vertices on a side. Vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines connect the vertices. Players place pieces on their side ( 2 player) or corner( 4 player) with Shields in front, then Probes, then Lances, with a Commander in the center.
The game has two player, 4 player, and 4 player partnership variations.
Green plays first, then play alternates according to variation.
Players may move their pieces along straight lines, from vertex to vertex.
If a vertex is occupied by a piece of another color, the player may capture it.
This game uses displacement capture. When a capture is made, the captured piece is removed from the board and the vacated square is occupied by the captor, halting the captor's movement.

## Ways to play

Ploy can be played online via the Vassal Engine. Also you can play against three different computer AI's, Jean-Louis Cazaux's for Zillions of Games, M. Winther's for Zillions, or Thomas Tensi's Ploy program.
# Parmenio Adams

Parmenio Adams (September 9, 1776 – February 19, 1832) was a businessman and politician from New York. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives.

## Biography

Adams was born in Simsbury, Connecticut, to Parmenio Adams and Chloe Nearing. He married Eleanor Wells on October 23, 1795, and they had four children.
In 1806, Adams moved his family to Phelps Corners, which is now located in part of the Village of Attica, which lies in the Town of Alexander. Adams served as lieutenant of light Infantry, captain of Grenadiers, second and first major, and division inspector of Infantry in the New York State Militia from 1806 until 1816. During the War of 1812, he was active on the Niagara frontier as Major, division inspector of Infantry, and commandant of the New York Volunteers.
Adams was Sheriff of Genesee County from 1815 to 1816 and again from 1818 to 1821. He had agricultural interests, ran a gristmill, and was a construction contractor on the Erie Canal.
At the United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 1822, Isaac Wilson was declared elected in the 29th District by a small margin. Adams contested Wilson's election, showing that the returns had been certified mistakenly, and Adams was seated in the 18th United States Congress as an Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican on January 7, 1824. Adams was re-elected as an Adams man to the 19th United States Congress, holding office until March 3, 1827.

## Death

Adams died in Alexander, Genesee County, New York, on February 19, 1832. He is interred at Forest Hill Cemetery, in the Town of Attica, now in Wyoming County.
# Willy Singer

Willy Singer (born 23 February 1949) is a German racing cyclist. He rode in the 1977 Tour de France.
# Chris Pilling

Christopher John Pilling (born 30 March 1965) is a British banker who was the Chief Executive of the Yorkshire Building Society from 2012 to December 2016, at that time the second-largest building society in the UK.

## Early life

He attended the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe from 1977 to 1983. He studied geography at Jesus College, Cambridge from 1984 to 1987.

## Career
### P&G

He joined P&G in 1987, becoming the brand manager of Daz at Gosforth.

### British Airways

He joined British Airways in 1994.

### Welcome to Yorkshire

He worked for Welcome to Yorkshire from 2005 to 2008.

### Yorkshire Building Society

In January 2012 he became Chief Executive of the Yorkshire Building Society, leaving in December 2016.

## Personal life

He lives in Harrogate with his wife and two daughters, one of whom also goes to Jesus College, and the other one is at University College, Durham
# Transforming robots

A transforming robot is a robot that can change to take on the appearance or form of another object. This type of robot was a very popular toy concept in the 1980s; such toy robots could typically morph from a humanoid form to that of a vehicle, animal, or commonplace object. The transformation generally was by physically folding/bending/twisting and locking the robot's parts into the new shape, and it very rarely involved disassembling (physically separating) the parts and re-assembling them.
Toylines that used this concept include:
* Brave Reideen (Bandai and Popy)
* Transformers (Hasbro and Takara Tomy), a very popular franchise with two robot factions that fought against each other. The robots could transform into a wide range of things, like cars, trucks, planes, trains, motorcycles and robot animals.
* Gobots and Machine Robo (Tonka, Bandai), mostly die-cast toy robots that could transform into machines like cars, trucks, trains, boats and airplanes
* Rock Lords (Tonka, Bandai), robots that could transform into rocks
* NEO Shifters (Mattel, Mega Brands), robots that could transform into flying spheres
* Changeables (McDonald's), could transform into food products such as french fries or hamburgers.
* Escaflowne figures were incredibly popular in Japan in 2005. They changed from a humanoid into a dragon.
* Switch & Go Dinos (VTech), vehicles which transform into dinosaurs.
* Diarobo (ダイヤロボ) (Agatsuma Ltd), road vehicles changed into humans, animals and dinosaurs.
* The VF-1 Valkyrie or variable fighter from the popular Macross/Robotech franchise.
* Convertors (Select) featured the conflict between heroic and evil factions, in this case the heroic Defenders (and their Avarian allies) and the evil Maladroids (and their Insectors allies).
# John D. Alderson

John D. Alderson (November 29, 1854 – December 5, 1910) was a lawyer and Democratic politician from West Virginia who served as a United States representative from West Virginia.

## Biography

He was born at Nicholas Court House, Virginia (now Summersville, West Virginia) on November 29, 1854. He was a member of the 51st, 52nd, and 53rd United States Congresses. He died December 5, 1910.
He served as sergeant at arms of the West Virginia Senate from 1871 to 1873, and the State Senate's doorkeeper in 1872 and 1873. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1876 and entered practice at Nicholas County Court House. He was appointed prosecuting attorney for the counties of Nicholas and Webster in 1876. He was subsequently elected prosecuting attorney for these counties and then re-elected in 1880 and 1884, serving until January 1, 1889. He also served as clerk of the State Senate from 1883 to 1887. He was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-first, Fifty-second, and Fifty-third Congresses (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1895).
His candidacy for re-election in 1894 was unsuccessful. Afterward, he returned to his law the practice in Nicholas County. He served as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1900 and 1908. He died in Richwood, West Virginia, in Nicholas County on December 5, 1910, and was buried in a private burial ground at Summersville, West Virginia.
# Kartik Biswal

Kartik Biswal (born 30 June 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 20 February 2021, for Odisha in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Euphrates the Stoic

Euphrates (Greek: Εὐφράτης Evfratis) was a Stoic philosopher, who lived c. 35–118 AD.

## Biography

According to Philostratus, Euphrates was a native of Tyre, and according to Stephanus of Byzantium, of Epiphania in Syria; whereas Eunapius calls him an Egyptian.
At the time when Pliny the Younger served in Syria (c. 81 AD), he became acquainted with Euphrates, and seems to have formed an intimate friendship with him. In one of his letters he gives us a detailed account of the virtues and talents of Euphrates:
   Euphrates is possessed of so many shining talents, that he cannot fail to strike and engage even the somewhat illiterate. He reasons with much force, penetration, and elegance, and frequently embodies all the sublime and luxuriant eloquence of Plato. His style is rich and various, and at the same time so wonderfully sweet, that it seduces the attention of the most unwilling hearer. His outward appearance is agreeable to all the rest: he has a tall figure, a comely aspect, long hair, and a large white beard: circumstances which though they may probably be thought trifling and accidental, contribute however to gain him much reverence. There is no uncouthness in his manner, which is grave, but not austere; and his approach commands respect without creating awe. Distinguished as he is by the sanctity of his life, he is no less so by his polite and affable address. He points his eloquence against the vices, not the persons of mankind, and without chastising reclaims the wanderer. His exhortations so captivate your attention, that you hang as it were upon his lips; and even after the heart is convinced, the ear still wishes to listen to the harmonious reasoner.
His great power as an orator is acknowledged also by other contemporaries, though Apollonius of Tyana charges him with avarice and servile flattery. He asked and obtained from emperor Hadrian the permission of putting an end to himself by poison, "since Hadrian permitted him to drink hemlock in consideration of his extreme age and his malady. Marcus Aurelius may be referring to him in passing, when he laments the death of a Euphrates, along with other philosophers.