OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydatellaceae

Hydatellaceae are a family of small, aquatic flowering plants. The family consists of tiny, relatively simple plants occurring in Australasia and India. It was formerly considered to be related to the grasses and sedges (order Poales), but has been reassigned to the order Nymphaeales as a result of DNA and morphological analyses showing that it represents one of the earliest groups to split off in flowering-plant phylogeny, rather than having a close relationship to monocots, which it bears a superficial resemblance to due to convergent evolution. The family includes only the genus Trithuria, which has at least 13 species, although species diversity in the family has probably been substantially underestimated.

## Description

Plants are submerged and emergent aquatic plants, rooted in the substrate below the water. They are tiny plants, just a few cm tall. Most species are ephemeral aquatics that flower in vernal pools when the water draws down, but several species are submerged perennials found in shallow lakes. The simple leaves are concentrated basally around a short stem. Individual species are cosexual (with several types of hermaphroditic conditions) or dioecious, and are either wind-pollinated (anemophilous) or self-pollinating (autogamous). Two predominantly apomictic species are also known. Flower-like reproductive units are composed of small collections of minute stamen- and/or pistil-like structures that may each represent very reduced individual flower, so that the reproductive units may be pseudanthia. The non-fleshy fruits are follicles or achenes.

## Taxonomy

The family was for many years assumed to be a close relative of the grasses and sedges and was even sometimes lumped under the poalean family Centrolepidaceae. Even as recently as 2003, the APG II system assigned Hydatellaceae to the grass order Poales in the commelinid monocots. However, research based on DNA sequences and morphology by Saarela et al. indicates that Hydatellaceae is the living sister group of the water lilies (Nymphaeaceae and Cabombaceae) and thus represents one of the most ancient lineages of flowering plants. Developers of earlier classifications were misled by the apparently reduced vegetative and reproductive morphology of these plants. As aquatic herbs, Hydatellaceae have environmental adaptations leading to derived characteristics that create a morphological similarity to the more distant taxon. Careful reanalysis of their morphological traits and comparisons with other so-called 'basal' angiosperms have supported this "dramatic taxonomic adjustment". This realignment is now recognized in the APG III and APG IV systems of classification.
The family now includes only the genus Trithuria Hook.f., which in 2008 was re-defined to include the genus Hydatella Diels. The type species is Trithuria submersa Hook.f.
# Joshua A. Lowell

Joshua Adams Lowell (March 20, 1801 – March 13, 1874) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in Thomaston, Massachusetts (now in Maine) on March 20, 1801. He attended the common schools where he also taught. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in East Machias. He was elected a member of the Maine House of Representatives. He was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-sixth and Twenty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843). He was chairman of Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Twenty-seventh Congress). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1842. Lowell resumed the practice of law, and died in East Machias on March 13, 1874. His interment was in the Village Cemetery.
# John Adams (journalist)

Colonel John Milton Adams (September 19, 1819 – October 29, 1897) was an American lawyer, politicians, and journalist from Maine. He was the editor of the Eastern Argus newspaper, a daily published in Portland, Maine.

## Early life and education

Adams was born in the mountain town of Rumford, Maine in 1819. His father died when Adams was still young. He received instruction from a relative who had attended Bowdoin College, which inspired him to pursue higher education. He attended schools in Turner, Maine, Bethel, Maine, and Bridgton Academy. He taught in Bethel for a year prior to leaving education to join a volunteer force organized to fight the Aroostook War with Britain over Maine's northeastern boundary with the British Empire. Adams and his fellow enlistees never saw action and did not travel north of the state capital of Augusta. His Bowdoin College-educated relative was hired as a teacher in Maryland and invited Adams to join him in teaching there, which he did. He worked for two years in Maryland before returning to Maine following the death of his brother. Desiring to speak the French language fluently, he traveled northward and studied at St. Hyacinthe College in Quebec. While there, he boarded with the well-known Papineau family.
Adams died in Deering, Maine on October 29, 1897 at the age of 78.

## Politics

A Democrat, he also served in the Maine House of Representatives for two single-year terms in 1877 and 1878. In his second term, he was a candidate for House Speaker and received all of the votes of his fellow Democrats. However, the Republican Party dominated government in the state during this period and he lost to Henry Lord of Bangor.

## Journalism

In 1885, Adams was elected President of the Maine Press Association.
# Harlan Prince

Harlan Page Prince (June 9, 1837 – March 5, 1899) was an American sea captain in the 19th century. He began going to sea at the age of fifteen in a career that lasted for forty years. He commanded eight ships during his career.
Upon retirement, he became a member of the Maine House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Prince was born to Captain Reuben Prince and Deborah Drinkwater, their youngest son. He was educated in the public schools of North Yarmouth, Maine, then at North Yarmouth Academy.
At the age of fifteen, he began to go to sea. Ship-building at Yarmouth harbor was in full swing, and he became interested in becoming captain of one of the ships. His ambition came to fruition, and he commanded the following ships:
* Aeronaut
* Emma
* Agenora
* Ester
* B. Webster
* Onaway
* Carrie Heckle
* Wm. G. Davis
Upon his father's death in 1870, Harlan inherited the property now known as the Captain Reuben Prince House at 210 Gilman Road in today's Yarmouth. It remained in the Cushing family until Harlan's death.
He retired from the seas in 1892, when he was captain of the Wm. G Davis, and became a member of the United States House of Representatives for the State of Maine.
Prince was married twice: firstly to Annie Cushing Prince, with whom he had one daughter, then to Clara Blanchard Gooding, with whom he had two children: Harlan Page Jr. (who died around the age of fifteen) and Jessie May.
In 1896, he was elected to represent the towns of Yarmouth and North Yarmouth in the House. He was re-elected two years later.

## Death

Prince died on March 5, 1899, at his home, after a week-long bout of sickness. He was sixty-one years old. According to W. C. Fogg, of Freeport, Maine, Prince had left the Maine State House on February 24 apparently in "perfect health"; soon after arriving home, however, he contracted a severe cold, which turned into pneumonia.
   My personal relationship with Captain Prince has been most cordial. There have been times during the session when I have been obliged to be absent; on returning, he would always say to me: 'Fogg, I can't have you absent any more. You don't know how I miss you.' Mr. Speaker and gentlemen of the House, how these words come back to me now, when I look at his vacant chair.
He was buried in Yarmouth's Riverside Cemetery. His wife was interred beside him upon her death fifty-five years later at the age of 92 or 93.
# Hermann Erben

Hermann Erben (* 15 November 1897; † 1985) was an Austrian physician who served in the German military intelligence. He is also known as friend of Errol Flynn.

## Biography

Source:
Hermann Erben was born in Vienna as son of a Jewish family. He served 1916–1918 as soldier of the Austria-Hungary monarchy in World War I. He then studied medicine at the University of Vienna, and got a Scholarship in the USA (1924), where he immediately applied for, and was granted Citizenship of the United States as late as 1930.
Due to US citizenship requirements he had to return to Austria, where he finished his medical studies 1926 and was graduated as Dr. med. 1929. He then returned to the US (1930).
He had a quite interesting career as physician between 1930 und 1933, based on the Pacific Institute for Tropical Medicine San Francisco, including a research visit in South America (1930–1931), work as ship's doctor (1931–1932) and research in Papua New Guinea (1932–1933).
He returned to Vienna at the beginning of 1934. In 1935 he (at first) accompanied Max Reisch during Reisch's famous first Circumnavigation of the earth by car, but left the expedition after its first leg (Vienna to Calicut), due to severe quarrels with Max Reisch and the other participant, Helmuth Hahmann
On returning from Papua New Guinea 1933 he met Errol Flynn, with whom he established a close friendship, and with whom he later witnessed 1937 the Spanish Civil War as physician. There he started his Nazi connections, by pretending to be a member of the Spanish Republicans, but transferring all informations obtained there to the German Gestapo.

### Nazi connections

He joined the Nazi Party 1938, immediately after the Anschluss of Austria. In 1946, he confessed to a US Military Committee in Shanghai that he had worked for the Ehrhardt Bureau of the Abwehr (German Military Intelligence) from 1941 to 1945, and that he had been a spy inside an internment camp in the far east for over two years.
At one time, the American security service regarded him as one of the three most dangerous operatives in Mexico.

### Further life

Hermann F. Erben lived and worked after World war II as physician in the US, and returned after his retirement 1977 to Vienna, where he lived until his death 1985.

## Sources

* US Government Accountability Office (GAO, 1940): B-8084, JANUARY 22, 1940, 19 COMP. GEN. 671 (lengthy document on Hermann F. Erben as American seaman, discussing his entitlement for transportation back to the US from Valparaíso)
* Josef Fegerl (ed., 1985): Errol Flynn, Dr. Hermann F. Erben: a friendship of two adventurers, 1933-1940: a documentation, Vienna 1985: Fegerl self-published
* Rudolf Stoiber (1989): Der Spion der Hitler sein wollte - Das Leben des Dr. med. Hermann F. Erben alias Hadschi Dr. Muhammed Ali Kusumandilaga alias August J. Karg alias "Silberfuchs" alias Alois Ecker alias "A-105" (title English: "The spy who wanted to be Hitler. The life of Dr. med. Hermann F. Erben, alias ..."), Hamburg 1989: Zsolnay publishers, ISBN 3-55204-129-X.
# Vehicular suicide

Vehicular suicide is the use of a motor vehicle to intentionally cause one's own death.

## Suffocation

Suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning may be attempted by running the engine in an enclosed garage, or by piping the exhaust gas into the driver's compartment with a hose, but catalytic converters required for air quality regulations eliminate over 99% of carbon monoxide produced.

## Traffic collisions

Intentional traffic collisions may be a chosen method of suicide where speed limits are high enough to produce fatal deceleration. Modern cars have high rates of acceleration and can easily reach very high speeds in short distances, while most cannot protect occupants in frontal impact collisions exceeding 70 km/h (43 mph). Motor vehicles are ideal self-injurious or self-destructive instruments for persons intent upon camouflaging their suicidal motivation from others, because widespread use of the word accident implies traffic collisions are unintentional, and because traffic collisions are already so frequent. The percentage of suicides among the tens of thousands of people killed annually in United States traffic collisions is unknown because suicides are often misclassified as accidents if no suicide note is found. Considering the large number of suicides by other methods, it would be remarkable if vehicles were less used as a convenient method of self-destruction avoiding insurance and religious complications.
The probability and severity of traffic collisions may be increased by suicidal behaviors including drunk driving and speeding. These risky driving behaviors are associated with depression as contributing factors to vehicular suicide. Impact velocity may be maximized by exceeding speed limits or by maneuvering into a head-on collision with a heavier and less maneuverable vehicle like a bus or semi-trailer truck. Crash investigators found head-on collisions with heavier vehicles were a suicide method more common than the single vehicle crashes sometimes assumed to be more typical. These suicidal collisions may kill or injure others.

### Implications

Aside from use for premeditated suicides, as commuters spend more time driving, vehicles may be available at the instant of a momentary and temporary impulse towards self-destruction fueled by road rage. Suicides comprise nearly two-thirds of the 33,000 annual gun deaths in the United States. Motor vehicles remain widely available while gun control reduces access to firearms. The percentage of traffic fatalities which are suicides appears to be increasing with time.
Understanding the fraction of traffic fatalities attributable to suicide is important because many traffic safety measures are unlikely to influence suicides. Unmeasured suicides in empirical data used to evaluate traffic safety measures will result in systematic underestimation of effectiveness for non-suicidal road users.
People can also stand or walk in front of oncoming traffic; this is different from insurance fraud as the person in question is trying to intentionally cause fatal bodily injuries to themselves.
# Kazuko Yokoo

Kazuko Yokoo (横尾 和子, Yokoo Kazuko, born April 14, 1941) is a former justice of the Supreme Court of Japan. She was the second woman in history to serve in that role.

## Career

She attended International Christian University and became a bureaucrat in the Ministry of Health and Welfare after graduation. She was appointed as head of Japan's social insurance system in 1994, and as ambassador to the Republic of Ireland in 1998. In 2001, she was appointed to the Supreme Court.
In September 2008, Yokoo resigned two years and seven months prior to the mandatory retirement age of 70. Ryuko Sakurai replaced Yokoo.
# Samuel Blake

Samuel Harwood Blake (1807 – April 1887) was an American politician and businessperson from Maine. Blake was a native of Hartford, Maine and graduated from Bowdoin College. A Democrat, he settled in Bangor, Maine in 1831 and nine years later was elected to the Maine Senate. He was re-elected in 1842 and served as President of the Maine Senate during that year. He was elected Maine Attorney General in 1848 by the Maine Legislature.
In 1854, Blake ran for U.S. Congress and lost to Israel Washburn of the newly formed Republican Party over the issue of the extension of slavery into the U.S. territories. With the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, Blake and many other Democrats joined the Republicans to support the preservation of the Union.
Later, upon the death of his brother, Blake managed the Merchants National Bank of Bangor. At the time of his death from pneumonia in Boston in 1887, Blake was described by the Boston Evening Transcript as one of Bowdoin's oldest living graduates, a leading member of the Penobscot County, Maine bar and one of Maine's wealthiest and best known residents.
# Alfred Eaton Ives

Alfred Eaton Ives (December 12, 1809 – August 2, 1892) was an American minister and politician.
Ives, second son of Enoch and Sarah (Gorham) Ives, of New Haven, Connecticut, was born there on December 12, 1809. He enrolled at Yale College in the class of 1837. At the close of the Sophomore year he left his class and began the study of theology in the Yale Divinity School, where he remained for three years. In 1847 he was given an honorary degree by the College, and his name was enrolled with his class. On September 25, 1838, he was ordained as pastor of the Congregational Church in Colebrook, Conn., where he remained until May 2, 1848. On September 5, 1849, he was installed over the Congregational Church in Deerfield, Mass., and there continued until April 11, 1855, when he went to Castine, Maine, where he was installed pastor of the Congregational Church on June 20. He was dismissed from this pastorate of twenty-three years on June 18, 1878, but retained his residence among an attached people. In 2784587654345 and 1883-84 he was a member of the Maine House of the worse Representatives. He died in Castine, from an attack of influenza, on August 2, 1892, in his 83rd year.
He married, on November 6, 1838, Harriet P., daughter of Richard Stone, of New Haven, who died on January 26, 1889. Their children were three daughters, who died in early childhood, and two sons who survived him, both graduates of Amherst College, the younger being also a graduate of the Yale Divinity School.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1893 Yale Obituary Record.
# Moses Sherburne

Moses G. Sherburne (January 25, 1808 – March 23, 1868) was an American politician and jurist.
Born in Mount Vernon, Kennebec County, Maine, Sherburne studied at the academy in China, Maine. He then studied law and was admitted to the Maine bar in 1831. He practiced law in Phillips, Maine, where he served as postmaster and in the Maine Legislature, and later lived in Franklin County, Maine. Sherburne served in the Maine House of Representatives, in 1842, and then in the Maine State Senate, in 1845, as a Democrat. Sherburne also served as justice of the peace and then as probate judge for Franklin County, Maine. He was also major general for the Maine militia. In 1850, Sherburne served as Maine Bank Commissioner. He then ran for the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1852. In 1853, President Franklin Pierce appointed Sherburne to the Minnesota Territorial Supreme Court. Sherburne served until 1857. Sherburne served in the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1857. Sherburne continued to practice law in Minnesota and was in the real estate business. Sherburne died at his home in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Sherburne County, Minnesota was named after him.
# San Martino sulla Marrucina

San Martino sulla Marrucina is a comune and town in the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of Italy.

## Notable People

* Tito Livio De Sanctis (1817-1883) - physician
# 1916–17 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship

The 1916–17 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the second edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. Seven teams participated in the championship, which was won by HC Les Avants, who defeated HC Servette A in the final.

## First round
### Group 1

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | Pts |
| 1. | HC Servette A | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2. | HC Caux | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3. | Akademischer EHC Zürich | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 4. | HC Servette B | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

### Group 2

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | Pts |
| 1. | HC Les Avants | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2. | Club des Patineurs Lausanne | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3. | Villars HC | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

## Final

* HC Les Avants - HC Servette A 5:1
# Cortinarius sulfurinus

Cortinarius sulfurinus is a species of fungus belonging to the family Cortinariaceae.
Synonym:
# Hans Mock

Johann "Hans" Mock (9 December 1906 – 22 May 1982) was an Austrian football midfielder.
He earned 12 caps for the Austria national football team. After the annexation of Austria by Germany, he earned 5 caps for the Germany national football team, and participated in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.

## Career

* FC Nicholson (1924–1927)
* FK Austria Wien (1927–1942)
# Alain raymondi

Alain raymondi is a species of crab in the Pinnotheridae family. It was first described in 2008 by Ahyong and Peter Ng. The species epithet, raymondi, honours Ray Manning.
Currently it is known only from the Philippines, where it is found at depths of 453– 787 m.
# Tyke Tolbert

Tyke Tolbert (born September 15, 1967) is an American football coach and former player who is the wide receivers coach for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). Tolbert previously served as wide receivers coach for the Arizona Cardinals, Buffalo Bills, Carolina Panthers, Denver Broncos and New York Giants.

## College playing career

Tyke attended Louisiana State University (LSU), where he played wide receiver for the LSU Tigers football team.

## Coaching career
### College Coaching

Tolbert started his coaching career as a graduate assistant at LSU in the spring of 1994 and quickly transferred to Northeast Louisiana to also work as a graduate assistant in the fall. He would go on to coach wide receivers at Ohio in the spring of 1995, before once again returning in the fall to Northeast Louisiana, where he assisted in coaching the team’s tight ends for three seasons. He would then go on to coach tight ends at Auburn in the 1998 season. Tyke would spend the next three years (1999-2001) as the wide receivers coach/recruiting coordinator at Louisiana-Lafayette, followed by a year serving as a tight ends coach/recruiting coordinator at Florida in 2002, before making the jump to the NFL the following season.

### Start in the NFL

Tyke was a part of the NFL's Minority Internship Program with the Detroit Lions in training camp during 1997, and once again in 2001 with the Cardinals.

### Arizona Cardinals

Tyke’s first official position in the NFL was as the wide receivers coach for the Arizona Cardinals in 2003. He would go on to help rookie wide receiver Anquan Boldin earn offensive rookie of the year.

### Buffalo Bills

Tolbert would spend 6 years coaching wide receivers for the Bills.

### Carolina Panthers

In 2010 Tolbert was the wide receivers coach for the Carolina Panthers.

### Denver Broncos

Tolbert was the wide receivers coach for the Denver Broncos from 2011 until the end of the 2017 season. On February 7, 2016, Tolbert was part of the Broncos coaching staff that won Super Bowl 50. In the game, the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers by a score of 24–10.

### New York Giants

On January 24, 2018, Tolbert joined the New York Giants to serve as wide receivers coach under new head coach Pat Shurmur. Following the appointment of Joe Judge as head coach in January 2020, Tolbert was retained in his role.

### Chicago Bears

On February 2, 2022, Tolbert joined the Chicago Bears to serve as the wide receiver coach & passing game coordinator under head coach Matt Eberflus. On January 10, 2024, Tolbert was fired by the Bears, along with offensive coordinator Luke Getsy and quarterbacks coach Andrew Janocko.

### Tennessee Titans

On February 13, 2024, the Tennessee Titans hired Tolbert as their wide receiver coach under new head coach Brian Callahan.