OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hilary D. Marston

Hilary D. Marston is the Chief Medical Officer of the Food and Drug Administration.

## Career

Marston worked for McKinsey & Company and at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as a program officer and special assistant. She then studied medicine at the Perelman School of Medicine and completed her residency in internal medicine and Global Health Equity at Brigham and Women's Hospital and earned her M.P.H. at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. In 2013, Marston joined National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), as a medical officer and policy advisor for global health and pandemic preparedness. At NIAID she was instrumental in developing and organizing U.S. responses to the Ebola and Zika outbreaks.
In 2021, Marston joined the United States National Security Council as director for medical and biodefense preparedness. She then served as director for global COVID-19 response on the White House COVID-19 Response Team. In this role, she led the US government's work in global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, including overseeing sharing from the domestic supply and large-scale vaccine purchases for international donation.
In 2022, Marston joined the US Food and Drug Administration as Chief Medical Officer. In this role she oversees the Office of the Chief Medical Officer which guides efforts to ensure timely review of combination products, incentive programs to promote interventions for rare diseases, and dedicated labeling for pediatric patients. She provides executive leadership, coordination, and oversight of FDA cross-cutting clinical and public health emergency-related regulatory policy matters, and public health preparedness and response activities on behalf of the Commissioner.

## Selected works

* Marston, Hilary D.; Dixon, Dennis M.; Knisely, Jane M.; Palmore, Tara N.; Fauci, Anthony S. (September 2016). "Antimicrobial Resistance". JAMA. 316 (11): 383–394. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11764. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 2536104. PMID 6603914.
* Paules, Catharine I.; Marston, Hilary D.; Eisinger, Robert W.; Baltimore, David; Fauci, Anthony S. (October 2017). "The Pathway to a Universal Influenza Vaccine". Immunity. 47 (4): 599–603. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.09.007. ISSN 1074-7613. PMID 29045889.
* Paules, Catharine I.; Marston, Hilary D.; Fauci, Anthony S. (February 2020). "Coronavirus Infections—More Than Just the Common Cold". JAMA. 323 (8): 707–708. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0757. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 31971553.
* Warraich, HJ; Marston, HD; Califf, RM (8 February 2024). "Addressing the Challenge of Common Chronic Diseases - A View from the FDA". The New England Journal of Medicine. 390 (6): 490–492. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2313217. PMID 38314843.
# Gustav Iden

Gustav Iden (born 1 May 1996) is a professional Norwegian triathlete. He is a 2022 Ironman World champion and he is a two-time winner of the Ironman 70.3 World Championship, winning in 2019 and 2021. At the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, Iden placed 8th in the men's triathlon.
In 2018, he was part of a world-first Norwegian 1-2-3 with Casper Stornes and Kristian Blummenfelt finishing ahead of him in first and second place respectively at WTS Bermuda.
Iden's achievements in the Norwegian championships include national titles in both triathlon and duathlon from 2014.

## Personal life

Iden was born in Bergen on 1. May 1996.
# Brian Connaughton (Scott Medal recipient)

Brian Connaughton (8 October 1899 – 26 March 1983), Garda Síochána and recipient of the Scott Medal.

## Background

Connaughton was a native of Ballinglas, Mountbellew, County Galway. Prior to joining the Gardaí he had been a farmer, enlisting as Gard 4447.

## Incident at Drumshambo

He and Sergeant Michael Mullane were serving at Drumshambo, County Leitrim in 1930 when "with great perseverance, they tracked down two armed men, members of an illegal organization", arresting the men and seizing three rifles.
Mullane and Connaughton were respectively awarded the gold and silver Scott Medal from James Fitzgerald-Kenney, Minister of Justice, on 28 July 1931. They were the 18th and 19th members of the force to receive the award since its inception in 1923.

## Later life

Connaughton retired with the rank of Sergeant, retiring on 14 March 1965. He died in 1983.
# Sheaf toss

The sheaf toss (Scottish Gaelic: sguab) is a traditional Scottish agricultural sport event originally contested at country fairs. A pitchfork is used to hurl a hessian bag stuffed with straw over a horizontal bar above the competitor's head. Typical weight for the bag is 16 or 20 pounds (7.3 or 9.1 kg). Three chances are given to each competitor to cleanly go over the bar. After all challengers have made their attempts, the bar is raised and all successful competitors move on to the new height. This continues until all but one athlete is eliminated.
The Sheaf toss has been incorporated as an event at many of the Scottish highland games although technically it is not itself a heavy athletics event. The sheaf toss is also a traditional sport in the Basque Country. It is a feature of the annual Sykehouse Show in South Yorkshire, England.
Sheaf tossing is also contested in Ireland and Australia particularly at agricultural shows and at fairs; Irish sheaf tossing differs from sheaf tossing in Scotland and France in that the sheaf is made of rushes which are bound tightly with baling twine and are not placed in a bag. The rules are the same as the Scottish version and a pitchfork is used. The same pitchfork is usually used for all competitors so as not to give anybody an unfair advantage by allowing them use their own customised pitchfork. A variation of this rule is that if one brings a custom pitchfork to the competition, they must allow any other competitor to use that fork.

## World records

* 9.1 kg (20 lb) – 11.30 metres (37 ft 1 in) by Spencer Tyler (2019 Chicago Highland Games)
* 7.3 kg (16 lb) – 12.80 metres (42 ft 0 in) by Zach Riley (2017 Bartholomew Scottish Festival)
# Dale Tieden

Dale L. Tieden (11 October 1922 – 3 November 1994) was an American politician.
He was born to parents Lewis and Grace née Fisher. He graduated from Elkader High School and Elkader Junior College, then enrolled at the University of Iowa. After one year of university, Tieden returned to the family farm in Elkader, held by his ancestors for over a century. The land remained a farm until 1959, when Tieden began focusing on feed and livestock.
Tiden won his first legislative election in 1964, as a Republican candidate for the 70th district of the Iowa House of Representatives. He served three terms, a total of six years, as a state representative for the 70th district, and one term for the 14th district. In 1972, Tieden was elected to the Iowa Senate for the first time as the legislator for District 9. He held the seat until 1983, after which he represented District 16. Tieden remained a state senator until 1993.
# Charles Stewart Voorhees

Charles Stewart Voorhees (June 4, 1853 – December 26, 1909) was an American lawyer and a two-term delegate to the U.S. Congress from the Territory of Washington.

## Biography

Voorhees was born in Covington, Indiana on June 4, 1853, a son of Anna Hardesty Voorhees and Daniel Wolsey Voorhees, who served in the U.S. House and U.S. Senate from Indiana. He attended Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana, and in 1873 he graduated from Georgetown College in Washington, D.C., June 26, 1873.
After graduating from college, Voorhees studied law. He attained admission to the bar in 1875 and commenced practice in Terre Haute, Indiana. In 1882, Voorhees moved to Washington Territory with his friend John L. Wilson, and settled in Colfax to establish a law practice. From 1882 to 1886 he served as prosecuting attorney of Whitman County.
A Democrat, in 1884 Voorhees was elected as Washington's territorial delegate. He was reelected in 1886 and served in the 49th and 50th Congresses (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889). During the 50th Congress, the U.S. House and Senate passed the Enabling Act of 1889, which provided the process for Washington Territory to achieve statehood.
In 1888, Voorhees lost reelection to Republican John B. Allen, who served as delegate until Washington joined the Union as a state in November 1889. After leaving Congress, Voorhees resumed the practice of law in Colfax. He later moved to Spokane, where he continued the practice law. He died in Spokane on December 26, 1909. Voorhees was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Spokane.

## Family

In 1888, Voorhees married Frances "Fanny" Belle Vajen, the daughter of a prominent Indianapolis businessman. They were the parents of a daughter, Anna Belle.
# Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon

The Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon (IPL; Portuguese: Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa) is a public technical university in Lisbon, Portugal. Established in 1986, it is one of the biggest institutions of its kind in Portugal. The university offers bachelor's (licenciatura), master's (mestrado), and postgraduate (pós-graduação) degrees in the fields of engineering, business administration, health, education, communication, music, film and dance.

## List of schools

The Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon consists of 6 schools and 2 higher education institutes, all of them spread throughout Lisbon. The schools that compose IPL are the following:

### ISEL - Lisbon School of Engineering

The Lisbon School of Engineering (ISEL) is a prestigious public engineering school in Lisbon, Portugal. Founded in 1852, it is one of the oldest and most respected engineering institutions in the country. ISEL offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various engineering disciplines, including civil, mechanical, electrical, computer, and chemical engineering.
The school emphasizes practical, hands-on training alongside theoretical knowledge, fostering innovation and technical expertise. ISEL is well-regarded for its research initiatives and strong connections with the engineering industry.

### ISCAL - Lisbon Accounting and Business School

The Lisbon Accounting and Business School (ISCAL) is a renowned public institution in Lisbon specializing in business, accounting, and management education. ISCAL offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas such as accounting, finance, management, and taxation.
Established in 1759, ISCAL is one of the oldest institutions of its kind in Portugal and is recognized for its emphasis on practical, industry-relevant training. It has strong ties with the business community, preparing students for successful careers in the corporate and financial sectors.
# St. Peter's Church, Utrecht

St. Peter's Church (Dutch: Pieterskerk) is a Reformed and former Roman Catholic church in the city of Utrecht in the Netherlands, dedicated to Peter the Apostle. It is one of the city's oldest churches. Its construction began in 1039 and it was inaugurated on 1 May 1048 by Bernold, Bishop of Utrecht (although the lost west towers were probably only finished about a century after the inauguration). The church was the eastern end of Utrecht's "Kerkenkruis", of which the Domkerk the centre is. Characteristic of the Romanesque style in which it is built are the church's large nave pillars, each hewn from one piece of red sandstone, and the crypt under the choir. The building is now used by the Walloon Church.

## Gallery

* The choir of the Pieterskerk seen from the southeast
* Interior of the Pieterskerk
* Crypt of the Pieterskerk
* One of the Romanesque reliefs from the Pieterskerk
52°5′29″N 5°7′28″E﻿ / ﻿52.09139°N 5.12444°E﻿ / 52.09139; 5.12444
# Henrik L'Abée-Lund

Henrik L'Abée-Lund (born 26 March 1986) is a former Norwegian biathlete. He has competed in the Biathlon World Cup since 2010–11 season. L'Abée-Lund has won a gold medal at the Biathlon World Championships 2013 (4 × 7.5 km relay). He announced his retirement from Biathlon on May 3, 2019, citing his demotion to the B-team, family and lack of passion for the sport as the reasons.
# Electoral district of Mirani

Mirani is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It is currently represented by Glen Kelly of the Liberal National Party.
It covers much of the Queensland coast between the cities of Rockhampton and Mackay, as well as the hinterland west of Mackay. Major towns within its boundaries include Sarina, Marian, Mount Morgan, and its namesake, Mirani. It also contains the outer Mackay suburbs of Bakers Creek, Ooralea, and parts of Paget.
Mirani was historically a safely conservative seat, and was held by the Country Party and its successors the National Party and Liberal National Party from 1947 to 2015. A redistribution in 2008 made Mirani a notionally Labor held seat with a 1.2% margin, but veteran incumbent Ted Malone achieved a swing strong enough to retain this seat at the 2009 election. Malone retired at the 2015 state election, at which Jim Pearce, formerly Labor member for abolished Fitzroy from 1989 to 2009, became only the second Labor member ever to win Mirani.
Pearce was subsequently defeated at the 2017 election by Stephen Andrew, of Pauline Hanson's One Nation. Andrew was disendorsed by One Nation ahead of the 2024 election and later left the party, choosing to sit as an independent before joining the Katter's Australian Party in September 2024. He narrowly lost re-election to Glen Kelly of the Liberal National Party at the 2024 state election.

## Members for Mirani

| Member | Party | Term |
| Edward Swayne | Liberal | 1912–1918 |
| Edward Swayne | National | 1918–1920 |
| Edward Swayne | Northern Country | 1920–1923 |
| Edward Swayne | Country | 1923–1925 |
| Edward Swayne | CPNP | 1925–1935 |
| Ted Walsh | Labor | 1935–1947 |
| Ernie Evans | Country | 1947–1965 |
| Tom Newbery | Country | 1965–1974 |
| Tom Newbery | National | 1974–1980 |
| Jim Randell | National | 1980–1994 |
| Ted Malone | National | 1994–2008 |
| Ted Malone | Liberal National | 2008–2015 |
| Jim Pearce | Labor | 2015–2017 |
| Stephen Andrew | One Nation | 2017–2024 |
| Stephen Andrew | Independent | 2024 |
| Stephen Andrew | Katter's Australian | 2024 |
| Glen Kelly | Liberal National | 2024–present |

## Election results

2024 Queensland state election: Mirani :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal National | Glen Kelly | 10,852 | 36.7 | +9.2 |
| Katter's Australian | Stephen Andrew | 7,607 | 25.8 | +25.8 |
| Labor | Susan Teder | 5,967 | 20.2 | −11.8 |
| One Nation | Brett Neal | 3,390 | 11.5 | −20.2 |
| Greens | Maria Carty | 921 | 3.1 | +0.7 |
| Family First | Patricia Martin | 798 | 2.7 | +2.7 |
| Liberal National gain from Katter's Australian | Liberal National gain from Katter's Australian | Swing | 9.6 | |
# Elmer W. Cart

Elmer W. Cart (August 11, 1891 – February 6, 1980) was a North Dakota Republican Party politician who served as a North Dakota Public Service Commissioner from 1949 to 1954.

## Biography

Elmer W. Cart was born in Marion County, Iowa, in 1891. He came to North Dakota with his parents in 1906, and was educated in the public schools of that state. He also attended a course at the North Dakota Agricultural College. He married Nettie Lawson of Luck, Wisconsin, in June 1929. They had one daughter, Mary Ann. Nettie died in 1952 at age 59. He farmed in Burke County from 1915 to 1935, and owned a 480-acre (1.9 km$^2$) farm during his time as Public Service Commissioner. He was a member of the Lutheran Church and served in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1921 to 1926. He was elected to the North Dakota Railroad Commission in 1934 and served until 1940. The name of that commission changed to the North Dakota Public Service Commission in 1940, and he was once again elected to it in 1948. He served for one six-year term until 1954 when he was defeated in the Republican primary. Cart died on February 6, 1980, at the age of 88.
# Robert Drury (17th century MP)

Sir Robert Drury (January 1575-1615), of Hawstead, Suffolk, and Drury House, Westminster, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
Robert was the first son of William Drury and his wife, Elizabeth Stafford, the daughter of the courtier Sir William Stafford.
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Suffolk in 1604 and for Eye in 1614. However following his father's death from wounds received in a duel in 1590, the family still had debts amounting to £3,000 owed to the crown. Although his mother bought his wardship for £166 13s 4d, but had to relinquish it when William Drury's estate was confiscated. Robert's wardship was regranted to John Puckering. In 1591 Robert distinguished himself during the Siege of Rouen, and was knighted by Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex at the age of 16. Four months later on 30 January 1592, his sixteenth birthday, he married Anne Bacon the daughter of Sir Nicholas Bacon, 1st Baronet, of Redgrave. Sir Nicholas Bacon then agreed paid off the debt in return for a lease of the Hawstead estate. William's mother had remarried Sir John Scott with whom she bought back the wardship of Robert from Puckering.
# Ahora Repúblicas

Republics Now (Spanish: Ahora Repúblicas, Catalan: Ara Repúbliques, Basque: Orain Errepublikak, Galician: Agora Repúblicas, Aragonese: Agora Republicas, Asturian: Agora Repúbliques, Occitan: Ara Republicas) is an electoral alliance formed for the 2019 European Parliament election in Spain by Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) and Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) and with Oriol Junqueras as its leading candidate. The second list candidate was Diana Riba (wife of Raül Romeva, also imprisoned). The following candidates on the list were shared between EH Bildu, BNG and ERC. Moreover, Andecha Astur, Puyalón de Cuchas, Canarian Nationalist Alternative, National Congress of the Canaries and Unity of the People also participated in the candidature. It is a successor to The Left for the Right to Decide and The Peoples Decide coalitions in the 2014 election. ERC said that the alliance is open to other "Souverainist, republican and progressive forces".

## Composition
### 2019 election

| Party | Scope |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | Catalan Countries |
| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) | Basque Country |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | Galicia |
| Andecha Astur (AA) | Asturias |
| Puyalón de Cuchas (Puyalón) | Aragon |
| Unity of the People (UP) | Canary Islands |
| Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC) | Canary Islands |
| Ahora Canarias (AC) | Canary Islands |

### 2024 election

| Party | Scope |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | Catalan Countries |
| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) | Basque Country |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | Galicia |
| Now More (Ara Més) | Balearic Islands |

## Electoral performance
### European Parliament

European Parliament :
| Election | Leading candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
| 2019 | Oriol Junqueras | 1,252,139 | 5.58 (#6) | 3 / 59 | New | Greens/EFA / The Left |
| 2024 | Diana Riba | 856,500 | 4.91 (#4) | 3 / 61 | 0 | Greens/EFA / The Left |
# Amherst Stadium

The Amherst Stadium is a 2,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Amherst, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is home to the Amherst Ramblers Ice hockey team of the Maritime Junior Hockey League. The arena hosted the 1993 Centennial Cup. It also hosts various minor hockey contests and trade shows every year. The facility's nickname is "The Jungle". The rink also hosts the CCMHA minor hockey teams.
The rink in the arena measures 182 feet by 85 feet with the nets 11 feet from the end boards.
The arena also includes a heated room above the ice surface that is wheelchair accessible.
# Håkon Skogseid

Håkon Skogseid (born 14 January 1988) is a Norwegian former footballer who played as a right back.
He signed for Viking FK in January 2009, after having previously played for Stabæk and Notodden FK. Skogseid also played for the Norwegian U21 team.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2006 | Stabæk | Tippeligaen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2007 | Stabæk | Tippeligaen | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2007 | Notodden | 1. divisjon | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2008 | Notodden | 1. divisjon | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 2009 | Viking | Tippeligaen | 30 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| 2010 | Viking | Tippeligaen | 29 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 34 | 2 |
| 2011 | Viking | Tippeligaen | 27 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| 2012 | Viking | Tippeligaen | 27 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| 2013 | Viking | Tippeligaen | 28 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| 2014 | Viking | Tippeligaen | 13 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| 2014–15 | OB | Superliga | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 2015 | Lillestrøm | Tippeligaen | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2016 | Lillestrøm | Tippeligaen | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| 2017 | Stabæk | Eliteserien | 23 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 263 | 10 | 29 | 0 | 292 | 10 |
# Ben Gibson (politician)

Benjamin J. Gibson (November 13, 1882 – July 8, 1949) was an American politician and lawyer.
Born in Adams County, Iowa, Gibson went to the public schools in Adams County. He graduated from University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 1906 and was admitted to the Iowa bar. Gibson practiced law in Corning, Iowa. He served in the Iowa State Senate in 1917 and was a Republican. During World War I, Gibson served in the United States Army and was commissioned captain. From 1921 to 1927, Gibson served as Iowa Attorney General. He moved to Des Moines, Iowa, and continued to practice law. Gibson died in Rochester, Minnesota, after having stomach surgery.
# Thomas Godfrey (MP for Winchelsea and New Romney)

Thomas Godfrey (3 January 1586-1664), of Halling, Kent; formerly of Winchelsea, Sussex; later of Hoddiford, Sellinge, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Winchelsea in 1614 and for New Romney in 1628 and April 1640.
# Hobo bag

The hobo bag is a style of handbag or purse that is typically large and characterized by a crescent shape, a slouchy posture and a long strap designed to wear over the shoulder. Hobo bags are made out of soft, flexible materials and tend to slump, or slouch, when set down. There are many different sizes and shapes of this popular woman's fashion accessory.
Accessories designer Bobby Breslau was known for his "Halston bag", a large unconstructed leather handbag. It was declared "the handbag of the 1970's" by The New York Times. To balance his large slouchy "Halston bag," Breslau came out with what he called "the littlest hobo of them all" in 1975.
The hobo bag saw a resurgence of popularity in the early to mid-2000s, with many celebrities such as Paris Hilton and Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen popularizing the style as part of a larger Boho-chic trend.
This style of purse is called a hobo bag because it resembles the shape of the bindle on a stick that hobos are portrayed as carrying over their shoulder in drawings and cartoons.