OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leaky transform fault

A leaky transform fault is a transform fault with volcanic activity along a significant portion of its length producing new crust. In addition to the regular strike-slip motion observed at transform boundaries, an oblique extensional component is present, resulting in motion of the plates that is not parallel to the plate boundary. This opens the fault, allowing melt to break through and cool on the ocean floor, producing new crust. This extensional component can come from a slight shift in the position of a plate's Euler Pole. In order to accommodate oblique motion along the plate boundary, these leaky transform faults can break up into a series of small transforms linked by short segments of spreading ridges. These new transforms will follow small circles centred on the new Euler Pole.

## Case studies

The Western Limassol Forest Complex, an ophiolite assemblage on the island of Cyprus dated to the Late Cretaceous, is believed to have come from a leaky, left-lateral transform fault about 10 km (6.2 mi) wide. Structural deformation of dykes in the ophiolite complex indicate injection into a shearing environment; they trend N–S but are cut by E-W trending shear zones. These intrusions are likely syn-tectonic, as they both pass through and are cut by the shear zones.
The Emerald fracture zone (EMZ), located on the boundary of the Antarctic and Pacific plates to the south of New Zealand, is an ideal location to study extensional transform faults. The EMZ is proximal to the Euler Pole for Antarctic plate rotation about the Pacific, producing large effects on the boundary between the two plates as the pole migrated and relative plate velocities changed. Two main plate boundary reorganizations are evident in the EMZ, linked by large tectonic events. One at 30 My, potentially linked to the collision of India and Asia at 35 My, and a second at 6 My, potentially linked to the collision of the Ontong Java Plateau with the Melanesian arc at 10 My.

## Petrology

While the petrology of leaky transform faults has not been studied extensively, some detailed petrologic work has been done on the Siqueiros transform fault in the Eastern Pacific between the Pacific and Cocos plates. This region is host to young volcanic sites producing picritic basalt. These basalts have slight chemical variations from the typical mid-ocean ridge basalts found in the area; they are more primitive (higher MgO values) and are more depleted in incompatible elements.
# Dante's Inferno: A Graphic Novel Adaptation

Dante's Inferno: A Graphic Novel Adaptation (French: L'Enfer de Dante) is a comic book based on Dante Alighieri's poem Inferno. It was made by the Frenchmen Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi and published by Daniel Maghen [fr] on 19 January 2023. Abrams ComicArts published it in English on 20 November 2024.
# William Hilsman (politician)

William Edward Hilsman (May 22, 1900 – 1964) was an American Democratic politician who held office in the Missouri General Assembly. He served as a member of the Missouri Senate from 1949 to 1961.
Hilsman was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and received his education in both public and parochial schools. On September 8, 1928, he married Mary Loretto Hayes. In addition to his political career, Hilsman worked in the insurance business and served in the 138th Infantry during World War IThe regiment fought alongside Colonel George S. Patton's tank brigade to capture the villages of Cheppy and Exermont. After the Meuse-Argonne, the 138th assumed occupation duty south of Verdun..
# Mill (manga)

Mill (Japanese: ミル, Hepburn: Miru) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kazunori Tahara [ja]. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Big Comic Spirits from August 2009 to July 2013, with its chapters collected in six tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Kazunori Tahara [ja], Mill, Tahara's debut series, was published in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Big Comic Spirits from August 27, 2009, to July 27, 2013. Shogakukan collected its chapters in six tankōbon volumes, released from April 28, 2010, to August 30, 2013.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | April 28, 2010 | 978-4-09-183146-0 |
| 2 | January 28, 2011 | 978-4-09-183619-9 |
| 3 | October 28, 2011 | 978-4-09-184123-0 |
| 4 | June 29, 2012 | 978-4-09-184527-6 |
| 5 | December 27, 2012 | 978-4-09-184788-1 |
| 6 | August 30, 2013 | 978-4-09-185389-9 |
# Orosí Volcano

The Orosí Volcano, in Spanish the Volcán Orosí, is an inactive volcano in Costa Rica, situated in the Cordillera de Guanacaste near the border with Nicaragua. The area around the volcano is a popular tourist destination, especially for more ecologically minded tourists due to its biodiversity, including the Guanacaste National Park.
Volcán Orosí itself has a conical shape as viewed from the north or west, but its flanks are heavily eroded. The complex includes Orosí, Orosilito, Volcán Pedregal, and Cacao. The highest peak of the volcanic complex is 1,659-m-high Volcán Cacao, 5.5 km southeast of Orosí. Historical eruptions were reported from Orosí in 1844 and 1849, but even at the time of the first volcanological observations at the end of the 19th century, Orosí was overgrown with large trees, and the eruptions may actually have been from neighboring Rincón de la Vieja.
At the base of the volcano is the Maritza Biological Station, which researches aquatic biology, founded in conjunction with Stroud Water Research Center, Avondale, Pennsylvania, USA.
# Belén de Escobar

Belén de Escobar (or Escobar) is a city in the urban conurbation of Greater Buenos Aires in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative seat for Escobar Partido.
The city has an important Japanese Argentine population; its Japanese garden is a notable landmark.
* House in Belén de Escobar
* Entrance to the Japanese garden of Belén de Escobar
# David L. Morril

David Lawrence Morril (June 10, 1772 – January 28, 1849) was an American politician, attorney, physician and minister. He served as a U.S. Senator for New Hampshire from 1817 to 1823, and was the tenth governor of New Hampshire, serving from 1824 until 1827.

## Early life

Morril was born to Samuel and Anna (Lawrence) Morril in Epping in the Province of New Hampshire on June 10, 1772. He graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy and Dartmouth College, and later received his law degree from the University of Vermont.
He worked as a clergyman, called to the Congregational Presbyterian Church in 1802 in Goffstown, New Hampshire, where he served for years.

## Political career

In 1808, Morril was elected as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives; he served until 1816. In his last term in 1816, he was elected by the House as Speaker.
The legislature elected him as the U.S. Senator from New Hampshire in 1817, and he served until 1823.
In 1824 Morril was elected as Governor of New Hampshire, serving from June 3, 1824, to June 7, 1827. In the 1824 election, Morril received the most votes; however, because he failed to win a majority of the votes cast, the election had to be decided by the legislature. Morril was elected by a vote of 163 to 43 during a joint meeting of the New Hampshire legislature. In the 1825 election, Morril ran unopposed; in the 1826 election, Morril defeated his opponent Benjamin Pierce by 5,392 votes. In the 1827 election, Morril was defeated by Pierce by an overwhelming margin: Benjamin Pierce won 21,166 votes out of 27,411 cast.

## Personal life

Morril was married twice to Jane Wallace & Lydia Poore, whom he had four children with. He is buried in the Old North Cemetery, Concord, New Hampshire, near the grave of President Franklin Pierce.
# William G. Jones (politician)

William G. Jones (22 October 1861 – 3 May 1956) was an American politician from Iowa.
William G. Jones was born on 22 October 1861 on the family farm in Garfield Township, Mahaska County, Iowa. His parents John G. and Margaret Jones were Welsh immigrants. After attending from Oskaloosa College, and graduating from Penn College in 1882, Jones was a student at the University of Iowa College of Law until 1884. He practiced law in Oskaloosa and served as the city's attorney for two years before his election as a Republican member of the Iowa House of Representatives in 1899. Jones held the District 25 seat between 1900 and 1904, when he began his tenure on the Iowa Senate, representing District 14 until 1909. Jones died on 3 May 1956.
# Orchid I. Jordan

Orchid Irene (née Ramsey) Jordan (August 17, 1910 – December 25, 1995) was an American politician.
Born in Clay Center, Kansas, she graduated from Wilberforce University in Ohio in 1932 with a degree in elementary education. Ramsey married Leon Jordan on August 15, 1932. Leon Jordan served in the Missouri House of Representatives and was assassinated on July 15, 1970. Orchid Jordan succeeded her husband and then served in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1970 to 1984. She was initially a representative for Jackson county district 11, then 25 and 28. Jordan was a Democrat and lived in Kansas City, Missouri. She was a charter member of Freedom, Inc., a voting rights organization which her husband co-founded. She became a life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and was also a member of the National Urban League. She worked on Crime Prevention for the Kansas City Council. She was active in The Links Incorporated, a social service organization. In the early 1960s, she opened a shop in Kansas City that specialized in African and other ethnic art objects.
Jordan died on December 25, 1995, in Kansas City, Missouri. At her death, senator Phil Curls said she was "a lovely lady, always stable and steady."
# Singapore Polo Club

The Singapore Grounds, or better known as Singapore Polo Club is a varied sports centre in Singapore. It is one of the oldest grounds in Singapore.

## History

Polo was introduced to Singapore by officers of the King's Own Royal Regiment who were stationed on the island. The Singapore Polo Club was founded in 1886, making it the oldest polo team in what was once British Malaya and one of the oldest sporting and social clubs in Singapore. From its formation until 1914, it played at the Race Course, a major sports venue up until the 1930s, in present-day Farrer Park.

## Grounds

The Singapore Polo Club was located at Balestier Road since 1914, but moved to Mount Pleasant for needs of better facilities. After numerous fundraising attempts, the grounds were finally founded by Singapore Turf Club, on the condition that they use it as a practice and recreational grounds and had status of it. The Japanese Imperial Army sent volunteers to collaborate in the attempts of a national identity, and the ground was complete and open for play by 1941.
However, during The Second World War, the ground was used as a gun emplacement area by the Japanese Defence Force and was rented as a squatters camp by the Salvation Army and Japanese Defence Forces. After the war, Lord Mountbatten became the patron of the ground and re-established the Polo Club. He used his British and Royal influence to renovate the Grounds and establish it as an improved playing area, with a newly renovated pitch.
The grounds are also the headquarters of the Asian Gaelic Athletics Association, or the Asian GAA.

### Pitch

A new type of grass called Desso GrassMaster was installed in 2000 to improve to surface's quality. The grass, which is natural grass with enhanced artificial roots, is suitable for polo, Gaelic football and hurling, as well as the other sports played there.

### Facilities

The ground also has a number of suites and other activities. There is a bar and restaurant, riding area, gym, spa, Jacuzzi, swimming pool, as well as two tennis courts and the pitch. As of 2023, members can rent rooms at the Club to stay in.
# Dacia, Bălți

Dacia is a neighborhood in the municipality of Bălți in the north of Moldova. It has a completed housing complex with an integrated complex of service objectives. The construction of the neighborhood started in the early 1970s with the erection of the first 5 blocks of flats, which were the basis of the neighborhood.
In 1975, the Bălți Executive Committee named the new district Okteabriskoe in honor of the October Revolution, but in the early 1990s the district was renamed Dacia, in reference to the Roman province of Dacia. Settling on the outskirts of the city, people needed first of all kindergartens, schools, shops and other institutions. Kindergarten no. 37 started operating in February 1976. During the same period, on the current Konev Street, the Polytechnic Technician (Polytechnic College) and the Vocational School no. 1. A developed infrastructure has been created in this neighborhood for 40 years. Of the public institutions located in the neighborhood, the most important are: the Center for Preventive Medicine, the Department of Production and Operation of the Housing Fund, and the Center for Temporary Placement and Rehabilitation of Children. Most of the vocational secondary and secondary education institutions in Bălți such as the Polytechnic College, the College of Light Industry, and several vocational schools, are concentrated in the Dacia neighborhood.
The population of Dacia reaches about 32,300 people. The housing stock of the neighborhood is represented by 5 and 9 story blocks.
# Cerro Pico Alto

The Cerro Pico Alto is the third highest mountain of the Cerros de Escazú, Costa Rica with 2,428 m (7,966 ft). Pico Alto means high peak.
# Tempa Tsering

Tempa risang (Tibetan: བསྟན་པ་ཚེ་རིང་, Wylie: Bstan-pa Tse-ring; born on 15 May 1950 in Gyangtse, Tibet).
He previously served as a Kalon (minister) at the Central Tibetan Administration, Dharamshala, India and was a representative of the 14th Dalai Lama in New Delhi, as well as a member of the Tibetan Government in Exile.
Currently, he serves as Director for India and East Asia at the Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, based in New Delhi, India.

## Early life and background

Tempa Tsering was born on May 15, 1959 in Drumpa, Gyantse, Tibet. Following the Chinese invasion of Tibet in 1950, he and his family fled to India seeking exile.
He received his secondary education at Dr. Graham's Homes in Kalimpong, and later earned a B.Sc. degree from Madras Christian College in Madras (Chennai), India.

## Governmental career

He was elected as the member of the Central Executive Committee of the Tibetan Youth Congress and its advisor.
In 1973, he joined the Tibetan civil service as interpreter and office secretary at the Bylakuppe Tibetan Settlement; from 1973 to 1974 as lower division clerk; between 1974 and 1980 as deputy secretary at the Department of Information and International Relations of the Government of Tibet in Exile; between 1981 and 1985 as deputy secretary (and later as additional secretary) at the Office of the 14th Dalai Lama; from 1988 to 1990 as additional secretary at the Department of Home; as chief coordinator at the Chief Representative’s Office for the five settlements in the state of Karnataka; from 1991 to 1999 as the secretary of the Department of Information and International Relations.

## Political career

In 2000, the Tibetan Parliament in Exile, from a list of nominees proposed by the Dalai Lama, elected him as minister (Standard Tibetan: Kalon). He held the portfolio of Kalon for the Department of Home, until the term of the 11th Cabinet (Tibetan: Kashag) expired in 2001. In 2006, he was nominated as Kalon by Samdhong Rinpoche and later approved by the Members of Assembly and taken the portfolio of Kalon for the Department of Information and International Relations along with the representative of the Dalai Lama in New Delhi. In 2016 he retired.
# Luvern Kehe

Luvern William Kehe (2 December 1909 – 28 July 1995) was an American engineer and politician.

## Biography

Kehe was born in Waterloo, Iowa, on 2 December 1909, to parents Henry W. and Louisa Steege Kehe. The family moved to Waverly, where he graduated from Waverly High School 1926. After completing a bachelor's of science degree in civil engineering at the University of Iowa, Kehe became a surveyor and was later a civilian engineer for the United States Army Corps of Engineers. Originally assigned to Washington, D.C. at the start of World War II, Kehe worked successively on the Canol Project and Manhattan Project, then retired from active duty with the rank of colonel and returned to Waverly, where he founded the Kehe Construction Company and Cedar Valley Engineering Company.
Kehe served as chairman of the Bremer County Republican Party. He was elected on the Republican ticket to the Iowa House of Representatives for the first time in 1968, and reelected in 1970. He served as the legislator for District 12. During his tenure as a state representative, Kehe was interested in environmental legislation, and served as head of the Environmental Preservation Committee. During his first term, he voted against a bill eliminating a bond to file cases regarding housing discrimination. In his second term, Kehe researched the offering of a tax credit to veterans of the Vietnam War.
Kehe married Dorothy Stoneburner in 1937. The couple raised two sons. After Stoneburner died in 1978, Kehe remarried in 1980, to Anna M. Bauman, who had four children from a previous relationship. Kehe died on 28 July 1995, after having been admitted to the Waverly Municipal Hospital four days prior.
# William McKenna (politician)

William "Bill" McKenna (born August 29, 1946) is an American Democratic politician who served in the Missouri Senate and the Missouri House of Representatives from 1983 to 1993.

## Biography

Born in St. Louis, Missouri, McKenna graduated from St. Louis University High School and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in education from Southeast Missouri State University. He served in the United States Army Reserve from 1968 until 1974.
His son Ryan McKenna also served in the Missouri Senate and the Missouri House of Representatives, while his father J. Glennon McKenna served in the Missouri House of Representatives in the 1940s.
# Alain Calmat

Alain Calmat (born 31 August 1940) is a French former competitive figure skater, surgeon, and politician. He is the 1964 Olympic silver medalist, the 1965 World champion, the 1962–1964 European champion, and the 1958 & 1962–1965 French national champion.

## Career

Calmat attended the Cours Hattemer, a private school. He started skating at the age of nine. He had one of the longest figure skating careers in postwar skating, competing in every European, World, and Olympic competition for twelve years. He won the silver medal at the French Figure Skating Championships in 1954 and would go on to win twelve medals at nationals before retiring: seven silver and five gold. He placed ninth at the 1956 Winter Olympics and won the bronze medal at the 1958 European Championships. At the 1960 Winter Olympics, he moved up to sixth place and won the bronze medal at the 1960 World Championships.
The following year, Calmat won the silver medal at the 1961 European Championships. He became European champion for three consecutive years from 1962 to 1964. During that period, Calmat was awarded one bronze and two silver medals at Worlds.
At the 1964 Winter Olympics, Calmat won the silver medal and went on to win his second consecutive silver medal at Worlds. He stayed in one more season and retired as the 1965 World champion.
Calmat carried the torch and lit the Olympic flame at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France. He also served as a world judge.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 |
| Olympics | | | 9th | | | | 6th | | | | 2nd | |
| Worlds | 11th | 9th | 7th | 9th | 5th | 7th | 3rd | * | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st |
| Europeans | 5th | 5th | 4th | 4th | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
| Universiade | | | | | | | 1st | | | | | |
| National |||||||||||||
| French | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| * Championships cancelled due to Sabena Flight 548 crash. |||||||||||||

## After skating

Calmat later studied medicine, and became a surgeon.
A socialist, he started in a political career. He was minister of Youth Affairs and Sports between 1984 and 1986 when Laurent Fabius was prime minister. He was elected deputy of the département of Cher from 1986 until 1993. In 1995, he became the mayor of Livry-Gargan. In 1997 he became a deputy in the French National Assembly.
Calmat was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1987.
# New Zealand Police Negotiation Team

Police Negotiation Team (PNT) are specialist part-time units of the New Zealand Police dedicated to crisis negotiation. Nationwide, there are 17 Police Negotiation Teams, with each Armed Offenders Squad (AOS) having a dedicated PNT attached to it. The negotiators are all part-time volunteers drawn from the ranks of the front line police and are specially trained in psychology and crisis resolution techniques.
As well as deploying to armed incidents with the AOS, they will also act as an independent unit and speak with suicidal people, offenders who have barricaded themselves in buildings, prison rioters, and kidnappers. They will also deploy overseas to provide support and advise to the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade when a New Zealand national has been kidnapped.
Police officers complete a two-week police negotiation course at the National Police College to become eligible to join an NPT. Police negotiators have monthly one day refresher training.
The PNT has a national Advanced Police Negotiation Team (APNT) to assist PNTs with major incidents.
# Qarah Aghaj, Showt

Qarah Aghaj (Persian: قره اغاج, also Romanized as Qarah Āghāj and Qareh Āghāj; also known as Ghareh Aghaj Ghareh, Ghorboon, Ghorgoon, Kara Agāch, and Qareh Āqāj) is a village in Qarah Quyun-e Jonubi Rural District, Qarah Quyun District, Showt County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 6,102.
# Luís Morales (footballer)

Luís Ángel Morales Rojas (born 22 October 1992) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Tlaxcala.

## Club career

Today he is one of the young promises of the Club Deportivo Guadalajara but has played only a few minutes with the first team. Morales has scored two goals and two assists in his debut season. He was transferred to Pachuca.

## Honours

Tepatitlán
* Liga de Expansión MX: Guardianes 2021
* Campeón de Campeones: 2021