OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drury W. K. Bowles

Drury W. K. Bowles (January 29, 1802 – August 11, 1885) was a nineteenth-century American politician from Virginia.

## Early life

Bowles was born in Fluvanna County, Virginia in 1802.

## Career

As an adult, Bowles made his home in Fluvanna County.
At the age of seventeen in 1819 Bowles was elected captain of the Fluvanna County militia, and later served as the regiment’s major and colonel. In 1826 he commanded the troops escorting Lafayette on his visit to Fluvanna.
Bowles was appointed Justice of the Peace in Fluvanna County in 1824, and served as presiding judge there until after the American Civil War, including under the Confederate regime.
In 1850, Bowles was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He was one of three delegates elected from the central Piedmont delegate district made up of his home district of Fluvanna County, as well as Goochland and Louisa Counties.
Bowles was elected to the House of Delegates for the session 1857/1858.
After the American Civil War, Bowles was re-elected to the House of Delegates for two terms, 1865/1866 and 1866/1867 during Presidential Reconstruction.

## Death

Drury W. K. Bowles died in, Fluvanna County, Virginia on August 11, 1885.
# Eights on pylons

Eights on pylons or pylon eights is a ground reference maneuver where an aircraft is flown in a figure eight pattern around two selected points on the ground (the pylons). However, eights on pylons differs from similar maneuvers such as eights along a road, eights across a road, or eights around pylons in that the objective of eights on pylons is not to maintain a specific altitude and ground track, but rather to fly the airplane so the pylon remains fixed in place when viewed from the cockpit along a line parallel to the lateral axis of the aircraft. This is only possible when the aircraft is flown at the pivotal altitude corresponding to the current groundspeed. If the aircraft is flying in wind, the groundspeed will vary throughout the maneuver and thus the pivotal altitude will also change. However, the pivotal altitude varies only with the groundspeed and not with the radius of turn or the angle of bank. Whether the maneuver is flown close to the pylon with the aircraft banked 60 degrees, or further from the pylon at 30 degrees bank, the necessary altitude is the same.
In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration requires pilots to demonstrate eights on pylons to obtain a Commercial Pilot License. It is also a required teaching and demonstration task during the practical test for a flight instructor's certificate.
# Sydney T. Ellis

Sydney T. Ellis (July 2, 1848 – October 9, 1911) was an American politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates. He later served as County Treasurer for Nansemond.
He and his wife had multiple children:
* Their son was named E. S. Ellis.
* Their daughter, Alma Ellis, studied in Paris and later married fellow student and Saxony-native Emil Hoernecke in November 1896.
Ellis died on October 9, 1911, and was buried at Cedar Hill Cemetery.
# Jhoola

Jhoola may refer to:
* Swing (seat), jhoola in Hindi
* Simple suspension bridge, a rope bridge in India
* Jhulan Purnima, a Hindu festival
* Jhoola (1941 film), a 1941 Indian Hindi-language film, starring Ashok Kumar
* Jhoola (1962 film), a 1962 Indian film by K. Shankar
* Jhoola, Nancowry, a village in India
# Glina, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Glina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadlinki, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Sadlinki, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Kwidzyn, and 82 km (51 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Oftering

Oftering is a municipality in the district Linz-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Nancy Sununu

Nancy Hayes Sununu (May 27, 1939 – September 7, 2024) was an American politician, education advocate, and former first lady of New Hampshire from 1983 to 1989. The matriarch of the Sununu political family and an influential figure in state politics, she was the wife of former New Hampshire governor John H. Sununu and mother of existing governor Chris Sununu and former United States senator John E. Sununu. Nancy Sununu served as the chair of the New Hampshire Republican Party, coinciding with the 1980 United States presidential election. During the 1980s, First Lady Sununu oversaw the first major renovations of the New Hampshire Governor's Mansion, also known as Bridges House, in its history.

## Biography

Sununu was born Nancy Hayes in Dartmouth, Massachusetts, on May 27, 1939, but was raised in Brockton, Massachusetts, and Cape Cod. Her parents, Edward and Eleanor (née Christie) Hayes, were teachers of Irish American descent in the Brockton Public Schools system. She received her bachelor's degree from Boston University. She met and married John H. Sununu while she was attending Boston University and he was a college student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The couple had eight children: Catherine, Elizabeth, Christina, John, Michael, James, Christopher and Peter. In 1970, Sununu moved to Salem, New Hampshire, with her family.
Nancy Sununu, together with her family, rose through the ranks of the New Hampshire Republican Party during the 1970s to became Chair of the New Hampshire Republican State Committee, the leader of the state party. Her chairmanship of the New Hampshire GOP coincided with the landmark 1980 United States presidential election, in which Ronald Reagan was elected President of the United States following his victory in the 1980 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary earlier that year.
Sununu served as the first lady of New Hampshire 1983 until 1989 during her husband's tenure as governor. During her time, First Lady Sununu oversaw and completed the first major renovation of the New Hampshire Governor's Mansion since Bridges House became the state's official residence. Nancy Sununu also established a foundation to fund sabbaticals for public school teachers.
Sununu later served as the project director of the Republican Governors Association and the vice president of the Republican Woman's Federal Forum. She also served the board of trustees at Rivier University, a Catholic college in Nashua, New Hampshire, and chair of the Salem School District in Salem, New Hampshire. She was awarded honorary doctorates from St. John's University, St. Thomas Aquinas College, and Iona College for her work in education.
Sununu died from Alzheimer's disease on September 7, 2024, at the age of 85. Her funeral was held at St. Theresa Catholic Church in Rye Beach, New Hampshire, on September 13, 2024, and was buried in the Pine Grove Cemetery in Salem, New Hampshire.
# Valparaiso Collegiate Institute

41°28′16″N 87°03′36″W﻿ / ﻿41.47108906°N 87.06008057°W﻿ / 41.47108906; -87.06008057
Valparaiso Collegiate Institute was an institution of secondary education in Valparaiso, Indiana. It was opened in 1861 by the Presbyterians in the community after the Methodists on September 21, 1859, had opened the Valparaiso Male and Female College, the forerunner to Valparaiso University of the Lutheran University Association.
The Collegiate Institute was located on the lot where the city's Central Elementary School now stands. The Institute was a two-story building with four large rooms. When a system of public schools was organized in 1871, the trustees purchased the Institute and used the building as a public school. The original building was expanded by adding a third story, and also by building an exact replica just to the north and connecting the two structures, producing a sixteen large rooms and a chapel. The structure was torn down in 1903.

## Education in Valparaiso

Beginning in 1818, the Indiana legislature provided for the creation of county seminaries for the education of the children. A county could establish a seminary and begin applying the allotted revenues from a specific set of court fees assessed within the county. Once the fund reached $400, construction of a building could begin. In 1838, a trustee system was created to administer a counties program. Unlike many counties, Porter County's seminary fund was a little over $2,000 in 1849. Porter County opened its seminary in 1851 with 120 students. The Indiana Legislature had repealed the law just as Porter County's seminary began functioning. The trustees began the process of closing it down, and in July 1853 the building was sold the new Valparaiso School trustees and would reopen as Union School of Valparaiso that fall.
The fire that destroyed the Union School in 1857 saw the start of a series of new schools in Valparaiso. While the city schools built a replacement building, the churches began looking into their own schools. In the spring of 1859, the Methodist opened the Valparaiso Male and Female College. In April 1861, the Presbyterians opened the Valparaiso Collegiate Institute. St. Paul's Catholic Parish school opened in 1863. As German immigrants began to settle in Valparaiso, the Lutheran church opened its own school in 1865. All these schools were initially secondary schools serving the people of Center Township. The Methodist Male and Female College's location away from town led to a continuing struggle to remain solvent. All of these school remain (as of 2021). The Male and Female College transformed into the Northern Indiana Normal and finally into Valparaiso University.
# Seaton Grantland

Seaton Grantland (June 8, 1782 – October 18, 1864) was a United States representative from Georgia. He was born in New Kent County, Virginia. He pursued an academic course and studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Milledgeville, Georgia.
Grantland was elected as a Jacksonian Democrats to the 24th United States Congress and reelected as a Democrat to the 25th Congress (March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1839). He was a presidential elector on the Whig ticket in 1840. He was also registered in Baldwin County, Georgia as one of the largest slaveowners in 1850. He died at his home, "Woodville", near Milledgeville in 1864. He was buried in Memory Hill Cemetery in Milledgeville.
# King Baudouin metro station

King Baudouin (French: Roi Baudouin, pronounced; Dutch: Koning Boudewijn, pronounced) is a Brussels Metro station serving as the northern terminus of line 6. It is located in Laeken, in the north-west of the City of Brussels, Belgium, and serves the King Baudouin Stadium (formerly known as the Heysel Stadium).
The metro station opened on 25 August 1998 as part of the extension of former line 1A. Then, following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro on 4 April 2009, it is served by line 6.
# John A. Gurley

John Addison Gurley (December 9, 1813 – August 19, 1863) was a U.S. Congressman from Ohio during the early part of the American Civil War, serving two terms from 1859 to 1863. He was appointed as the first Governor of the Arizona Territory, but died before taking office.

## Biography

Gurley was born in East Hartford, Connecticut. He attended the district schools and received academic instruction before becoming an apprentice in the hatter’s trade. He studied theology and became a minister, serving as pastor of the Universalist Church in Methuen, Massachusetts, from 1835–1838. He moved west to Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1838 and became owner and editor of the Star and Sentinel, later called the Star in the West, and also served as a pastor in that city. Gurley retired from the ministry in 1850, sold his newspaper in 1854 and retired to his farm near Cincinnati.
He was the unsuccessful Republican candidate for election in 1856 to the Thirty-fifth United States Congress. However, he was elected to the Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1859–March 3, 1863). Gurley was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1862 to the Thirty-eighth Congress.
During the Civil War, Gurley served as colonel and aide-de-camp on the staff of Gen. John C. Frémont in 1861 when Congress was not in session. In 1863, Gurley was appointed Governor of the Arizona Territory by President Abraham Lincoln, but he died of a sudden attack of appendicitis in Green Township, near Cincinnati, on the eve of his departure to assume his duties. He was buried in Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati. Granite Mountain (Arizona), a prominent feature outside Prescott, Arizona was originally named Mount Gurley in his honor.
# Charles Muriu Kahariri

General Charles Muriu Kahariri is a Kenyan senior military officer, who was appointed the Chief of the Defence Forces of Kenya effective 2 May 2024. He replaced General Francis Omondi Ogolla, who died in a helicopter crash on 18 April 2024. Before that Kahariri was the Vice Chief of the Defence Forces of Kenya, from March 2023 until 2 May 2024.

## Background and education

He was born on 25 November 1966. He enrolled with the Kenya Defence Forces on 3 April 1987. He was assigned to the Kenya Navy. He graduated from basic training as a Second Lieutenant on 15 April 1988.
He has trained extensively both in Kenya and overseas. He attended a course in the United Kingdom shortly after his commissioning. Other military courses that he attended include the International Midshipman Course in the United Kingdom, the Long Navigation Course in India and the Naval Command Course in the United States. He also holds a Diploma in Strategic and Security Studies from the United States Naval War College.

## Military career

Over the more than 30 years that he has been a member of the Kenyan military, he has held numerous leadership, command, and management positions. These include as the Commanding Officer (CO) of Kenya Navy Ships Mamba, Madaraka, and Umoja and as CO of Kenya Navy Base Manda. He also served as the Maritime Component Commander for "Operation Linda Nchi" and as Task Force Commander for "Operation Sledge Hammer" during the strategic capture of Kismayo, Somalia. For a period, he served as the Deputy Commander of the Kenyan Navy.
He transitioned from the navy to the Kenya National Defence College, where he served as Senior Directing Staff (Navy), then as Deputy Commandant (Military) and as Commandant. He also served as the "National Focal Person for the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia and the Djibouti Code of Conduct".
On 2 May 2024 President William Ruto promoted Charles Kahariri from a three-star Lieutenant General to a four-star General and elevated him from Vice Chief of Kenya Defence Forces to Chief of Kenya Defence Forces for the next four years.

## Personal life

Kahariri is married and has three children and one grandson.
# Henry R. Harris

Henry Richard Harris (February 2, 1828 – October 15, 1909) was a U.S. Representative from Georgia.
Born in Sparta, Georgia, Harris moved to Greenville, Georgia, in 1833. He attended an academy in Mount Zion, Georgia, and was graduated from Emory College at Oxford, Georgia, in 1847. He served as a member of the State constitutional convention in 1861. During the Civil War he served in the Confederate States Army as a colonel.
Harris was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-third, Forty-fourth, and Forty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1878 to the Forty-sixth Congress.
Harris was elected to the Forty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1886. He was appointed by President Cleveland as Third Assistant Postmaster General of the United States and served from April 1, 1887, to March 18, 1889. He engaged in agricultural pursuits. He died in Odessadale, Georgia, October 15, 1909. He was interred in Greenville Cemetery, Greenville, Georgia.
# Thomas G. Lawson

Thomas Graves Lawson (May 2, 1835 – April 16, 1912) was a Congressional Representative from Georgia.

## Early life

Born near Eatonton, Georgia, Lawson attended private schools and graduated from Mercer University, Macon, Georgia, in 1855. He studied law.
He married Mary Frances Reid (1835-1915) in Eatonton in November 1860.

## Career

Lawson was admitted to the bar in 1857 and commenced practice in Eatonton, Georgia. During the Civil War he served two years in the Confederate States Army. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives 1861-1866, 1889, and 1890. Lawson served as a delegate to the State Constitutional Convention in 1877. He served on the board of trustees of Mercer University and the Eatonton Male and Female Academy. Lawson served as judge of the Superior Courts of Ocmulgee circuit from 1879-1887. He engaged in farming near Eatonton from 1888 to 1891.
Lawson was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second, Fifty-third, and Fifty-fourth Congresses serving from March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1896, and resumed agricultural pursuits in Putnam County, Georgia.

## Death

Lawson died in Eatonton, Georgia, April 16, 1912. He was interred in Pine Grove Cemetery.
# Edward C. Kehr

Edward Charles Kehr (November 5, 1837 – April 20, 1918) was an American politician and lawyer from Missouri.

## Biography

He was born on November 5, 1837, in St. Louis, Missouri. Kehr pursued an academic course, studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1858, commencing practice in St. Louis. He was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1874, serving from 1875 to 1877, being unsuccessful for reelection in 1878. Afterwards, Kehr resumed practicing law in St. Louis, Missouri until his death there on April 20, 1918. He was cremated at the Missouri Crematory and his ashes were deposited in Hillcrest Abbey Crematory and Mausoleum in St. Louis.
# Edwin W. Keightley

Edwin William Keightley (August 7, 1843 – May 4, 1926) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Keightley was born on a farm near Scott in Lagrange County, Indiana. His parents, Peter L. and Elizabeth (Winter) Keightly, emigrated from Lincolnshire, England; the former in 1831, and the latter in 1828. They settled on the farm in Van Buren township in 1836, and soon after they were married. Keightley attended the local common schools, Lagrange Academy, and Valparaiso Collegiate Institute. He was graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1865 and was admitted to the bar. He commenced practice at White Pigeon, Michigan, several miles northwest of his family home in Scott. While practicing law, he was also editor of the White Pigeon Republican, a staunch advocate of Republican Party views and policy.
In 1867, Keightley moved to Constantine, Michigan, and entered into a law partnership with Judge S. C. Coffinberry, which ended in 1869, on amicable terms. He was married on July 14, 1868, to Mary Mitchell, the daughter of Thomas Mitchell, a long-time resident of Constantine, and closely identified with its manufacturing and material interests.
In 1872, he was elected prosecuting attorney of St. Joseph County, serving until January 21, 1874, when he was appointed by Michigan Governor John J. Bagley to be judge of the 15th circuit court of Michigan, comprising the counties of St. Joseph and Branch County. He was elected to the position in the spring of 1875.
In 1876, he was elected as a Republican from Michigan's 4th congressional district to the 45th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1877, to March 3, 1879.
Keightley was appointed by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes as the Third Auditor of the United States Treasury Department and served from April 30, 1879, to April 30, 1885, when he resigned. He resumed the practice of his profession in Chicago, Illinois. He moved to Constantine, Michigan, in 1899 and engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death there. He was interred in Constantine Cemetery.
# William H. Fowle

William H. Fowle (1838 – December 6, 1903) was an American politician from Virginia. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates for Alexandria City and Alexandria from 1875 to 1876.

## Early life

William H. Fowle was born in 1838 in Alexandria, Virginia, to William H. Fowle. He was being trained in business up until the outbreak of the Civil War.

## Career

At the outbreak of the war, Fowle joined Company H of the 17th Virginia Infantry Regiment as a lieutenant. He attained the rank of captain. After the war, Fowle traveled abroad and then worked in the mercantile business with his brother-in-law.
Fowle was a member of the city council of Alexandria. He was elected as a "conservative" for the Virginia House of Delegates. He represented Alexandria City and Alexandria from December 1, 1875, to March 29, 1876, in the House, serving alongside Mayor George L. Simpson.
During President Grover Cleveland's first term, Fowle served as deputy collector of internal revenue in Alexandria. Fowle moved to Staunton and was appointed first assistant under Ham Shepherd, the internal revenue collector for the western district of Virginia. He then moved to Lynchburg and Shepherd later appointed Fowle during Cleveland's second term as his first assistant. Fowle then succeeded Fitzhugh Lee as acting collector, but was not appointed to the role. He was succeeded by the appointment of Park Agnew in April 1897.

## Personal life

Fowle married Maima Happer of Halifax, North Carolina. They had one daughter and four sons, Nela, W. Holmes, Willis Happer, A. Herbert and James H.
Fowle died on December 6, 1903, at his home, 2401 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. He was buried in Ivy Hill Cemetery in Alexandria.
# Mormont, Érezée

Mormont (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Moirmont) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Érezée, located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.
The village is located at an altitude of 284 metres (932 ft) above sea level. The village is mentioned in written sources as "Mormont" in 1105. Until 1793, the village was a dependency of the provostry of Durbuy.
# DeAndre Thompkins

DeAndre Lewis Thompkins (born October 1, 1995) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at Penn State.

## Professional career
### Philadelphia Eagles

Thompkins was signed by the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent following the 2019 NFL draft. He received $85,000 guaranteed if he signed. He was cut on August 30, 2019.

### DC Defenders

Thompkins was selected in the 4th round of the 2020 XFL Draft by the DC Defenders. Thompkins made his XFL debut in Week 2 against the New York Guardians, recording 6 catches for 67 yards and a touchdown. He had his contract terminated when the league suspended operations on April 10, 2020.
Thompkins had a tryout with the New York Jets on August 19, 2020.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

Thompkins was signed by the Pittsburgh Steelers on August 30, 2020, but then switched over to Green Bay in 2021.

### Green Bay Packers

On May 26, 2021, Thompkins signed with the Green Bay Packers. He was placed on injured reserve on August 16, 2021. He was released on August 25.