# Cotswold District

51°43′08″N 1°58′05″W﻿ / ﻿51.719°N 1.968°W﻿ / 51.719; -1.968
Cotswold is a local government district in Gloucestershire, England. It is named after the wider Cotswolds region and range of hills. The council is based in the district's largest town of Cirencester. The district also includes the towns of Chipping Campden, Fairford, Lechlade, Moreton-in-Marsh, Northleach, Stow-on-the-Wold and Tetbury, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas.
In 2021 the district had a population of 91,125. The district covers nearly 450 square miles (1,200 km$^2$), with some 80% of the land located within the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The much larger area referred to as the Cotswolds encompasses nearly 800 square miles, spanning five counties: Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Warwickshire, Wiltshire, and Worcestershire. This large Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty had a population of 139,000 in 2016.
Eighty per cent of the district lies within the River Thames catchment area, with the Thames itself and several tributaries including the River Windrush and River Leach running through the district. Lechlade is an important point on the river as the upstream limit of navigation. In the 2007 floods in the UK, rivers were the source of flooding of 53 per cent of the locations affected and the Thames at Lechlade reached record levels with over 100 reports of flooding.
The neighbouring districts are South Gloucestershire, Stroud, Tewkesbury, Cheltenham, Wychavon, Stratford-on-Avon, West Oxfordshire, Vale of White Horse, Swindon and Wiltshire.

## History

The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. The new district covered the area of five former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:
* Cirencester Rural District
* Cirencester Urban District
* North Cotswold Rural District
* Northleach Rural District
* Tetbury Rural District
The new district was named Cotswold, reflecting its central position within the hills and wider region of that name.

## Governance

Cotswold District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Gloucestershire County Council. The whole district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.

### Political control

The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since the 2019 election.
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements took effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:
| Party in control | Years |
| Independent | 1974–1999 |
| No overall control | 1999–2003 |
| Conservative | 2003–2019 |
| Liberal Democrats | 2019–present |

### Leadership

The council has a ceremonial chair of the council who presides at council meetings and acts as the district's first citizen. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2003 have been:
| Councillor | Party | From | To |
| Julie Girling | Conservative | May 2003 | May 2006 |
| Lynden Stowe | Conservative | May 2006 | 16 May 2017 |
| Mark Annett | Conservative | 16 May 2017 | Sep 2018 |
| Tony Berry | Conservative | 11 Dec 2018 | 14 May 2019 |
| Joe Harris | Liberal Democrats | 14 May 2019 | Incumbent |

### Composition

At the 2023 election the Liberal Democrats extended their majority. As of August 2024 the current composition of the council is:
| Party | Party | Councillors |
| | Liberal Democrats | 21 |
| | Conservative | 9 |
| | Green | 2 |
| | Liberal | 1 |
| | Independent | 1 |
| Total | Total | 34 |
The next election is due in 2027.

### Premises

The council is based at the Council Offices on Trinity Road in Cirencester. The building was built in 1837 as the Cirencester Union Workhouse, later serving as Watermoor Hospital following the creation of the National Health Service in 1948. After the hospital closed the building was converted to become the council's headquarters, being formally opened by Prince Charles on 21 May 1981.

## Towns and parishes

The whole district is covered by civil parishes. The parish councils for Chipping Campden, Cirencester, Fairford, Lechlade, Moreton-in-Marsh, Northleach with Eastington, Stow-on-the-Wold and Tetbury take the style "town council". Some of the smaller parishes have a parish meeting rather than a parish council.

## Media

In terms of television, the area receives various transmitters from different regions:
* Mendip (BBC West/ITV West Country) covering Cirencester and Tetbury.
* Oxford (BBC South/ITV Meridian) covering Stow-on-the-Wold, Lechlade, Northleach and Fairford.
* Sutton Coldfield (BBC West Midlands/ITV Central) covering Chipping Campden and Moreton-in-Marsh.
Radio stations for the area are:
* BBC Radio Gloucestershire
* BBC Radio Wiltshire
* BBC CWR
* Heart West
* Capital Mid-Counties
* Greatest Hits Radio South West
* Corinium Radio (serving Cirencester)
* North Cotswold Community Radio (serving North Cotswolds)
* Cotswolds Radio
The district is served by the weekly local newspaper, Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard.

## Elections

Since the last full review of boundaries in 2015 the council has comprised 34 councillors representing 32 wards, with two wards electing two councillors and the rest electing one each. Elections are held every four years.

### Councillors

There are 34 councillors. After the May 2019 election, there were 18 Liberal Democrats, 14 Conservatives, one independent and one Green.
| Ward | Councillor | Party |
| Abbey | Mark Harris | Liberal Democrats |
| Blockley | Clare Turner | Green |
| Bourton Vale | Len Wilkins | Conservative |
| Bourton Village | Jon Wareing | Liberal Democrats |
| Campden and Vale | Gina Blomefield | Conservative |
| Campden and Vale | Tom Stowe | Conservative |
| Chedworth and Churn Valley | Paul Hodgkinson | Liberal Democrats |
| Chesterton | Roly Hughes | Liberal Democrats |
| Coln Valley | David Fowles | Conservative |
| Ermin | Julia Judd | Conservative |
| Fairford North | Michael Vann | Liberal Democrats |
| Fosseridge | David Cunningham | Conservative |
| Four Acres | Ray Brassington | Liberal Democrats |
| Grumbolds Ash with Avening | Tony Slater | Conservative |
| Kemble | Mike McKeown | Liberal Democrats |
| Lechlade, Kempsford and Fairford South | Clare Muir | Liberal Democrats |
| Lechlade, Kempsford and Fairford South | Helene Mansilla | Liberal Democrats |
| Moreton East | Angus Jenkinson | Liberal Democrats |
| Moreton West | Daryl Corps | Conservative |
| New Mills | Claire Bloomer | Liberal Democrats |
| Northleach | Tony Dale | Liberal Democrats |
| Sandywell | Jeremy Theyer | Conservative |
| Siddington and Cerney Rural | Mike Evemy | Liberal Democrats |
| South Cerney Village | Juliet Layton | Liberal Democrats |
| St Michael's | Joe Harris | Liberal Democrats |
| Stow | Dilys Neill | Liberal Democrats |
| Stratton | Patrick Coleman | Liberal Democrats |
| Tetbury East and Rural | Nikki Ind | Independent |
| Tetbury Central | Ian Watson | Liberal Democrats |
| Tetbury with Upton | Chris Twells | Liberal |
| The Ampneys and Hampton | Lisa Spivey | Liberal Democrats |
| The Beeches | Nigel Robbins | Liberal Democrats |
| The Rissingtons | Andrew Maclean | Green |
| Watermoor | Gary Selwyn | Liberal Democrats |

### Chairs of the Council

| Councillor | Party | From | To |
| D C Leadbeater | Independent | 1973 | 1976 |
| C Staite | Independent | 1976 | 1977 |
| J Clark | Independent | 1977 | 1981 |
| I Lamb | Conservative | 1981 | 1983 |
| H Groves | Independent | 1983 | 1986 |
| P Cutts | Independent | 1986 | 1989 |
| I Maitland Hume | Independent | 1989 | 1991 |
| D Godman | Independent | 1991 | 1993 |
| M Brown | Independent | 1993 | 1995 |
| Sue Herdman | Independent | 1995 | 1998 |
| P Pretty | Independent | 1998 | 1999 |
| B Evans | Independent | 1999 | 2001 |
| Tim Royle | Conservative | 2001 | 2004 |
| Sue Jepson | Conservative | 2004 | 2007 |
| Sheila Jeffery | Conservative | 2007 | 2009 |
| Ben Jeffrey | Conservative | 2009 | 2010 |
| Carolyn Nicolle | Conservative | 2010 | 2012 |
| Edward Horsfall | Conservative | 2012 | 2014 |
| Clive Bennett | Conservative | 2014 | 2015 |
| Mark Annett | Conservative | 2015 | 2017 |
| Julian Beale | Conservative | 2017 | 2019 |
| Nigel Robbins | Liberal Democrats | 2019 | 2021 |
| Dilys Neill | Liberal Democrats | 2021 | 2023 |
| Nikki Ind | Independent | 2023 | |