OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Achsa E. Paxman

Achsa Henrietta Eggertsen Paxman (June 28, 1885 – August 8, 1968) was an American educator and member of the Utah State Legislature for two terms, in 1925 and 1927.

## Early life

Achsa Henrietta Eggertsen was born in Provo, Utah Territory, on June 28, 1885, the daughter of Simon Peter Eggertsen (1860–1938) and Henrietta Petrea Nielsen (1861–1949).
She attended Provo City schools and then Brigham Young Academy between 1902 and 1904 and obtained an elementary teaching certificate.

## Career

Achsa E. Paxman was an elementary and high school teacher for several years; she taught in Provo and American Fork schools until her marriage. After her marriage she worked as a stenographer and was active in civic affairs. She also taught elocution lessons.
She was a member of the Utah House of Representatives for two terms, in 1925 and 1927; she was president of the State League of Women Voters; she was president of the Women's Republican Club; she was president of the Utah State Relief Society; she was member of the Municipal Council.
She was also member of the Nelke Reading Club and the High School Faculty Women.
From 1935 to 1964 she served on the Utah County Welfare board. From 1936 to 1954 she was a member of the Utah Valley Hospital board.

## Personal life

On June 17, 1908, she married William Monroe Paxman (1881–1960) and had five children: Elaine Paxman Handley (1909-1992), William Rulon Paxman (1911–1992), Beth Paxman Pulley (1913–1990), Monroe Junior Paxman (1919-2017), Doressa Paxman Child (1923–2006). They lived at 441 West First South, Provo, Utah.
She died on August 8, 1968, and is buried at Provo City Cemetery, Provo.
# John M. Wallace

John McChrystal Wallace (December 14, 1893 – February 7, 1989) was an American banker, philanthropist, and politician. He served in the Utah State Senate from 1933 to 1935 as a Democrat and as the Mayor of Salt Lake City from 1938 to 1940.

## Early life and education

Wallace was born on December 14, 1893. He graduated from the University of Utah in 1916, and then attended Harvard Graduate School, receiving his master's of business administration in 1921.

## Career

Wallace was a lieutenant in World War I, and later served as an aide to the United States Secretary of the Army.
Wallace served as president and chairman of Walker Bank and established the predecessor to First Interstate Bank. He had a lengthy and diverse career in business, investing in various sectors, ranging from copper mining to hog farming.
Wallace served in the Utah State Senate from 1933 to 1935, and in 1938 was appointed Mayor of Salt Lake City. He served for two years.
# Joseph Mazza

Joseph Michael Mazza Sr. (May 8, 1905 – July 18, 1993) was an American politician who served 12 years in the Vermont House of Representatives. He was succeeded by his son, Richard.
# Floyd Pease

Floyd Hugh Pease (June 27, 1898 – November 11, 1983) was an American schoolteacher, farmer, and politician who served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973. He was previously Goshen County treasurer for 24 years.
Pease was married twice: first to Huldah Johnson on June 3, 1927 and second to Lois Rentz Persson on April 14, 1973. He had two children by his first wife.
# Dale Urbigkit

Dale Urbigkit (born June 10, 1952) is an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Urbigkit was born in Wray, Colorado. He attended Wind River High School and Casper College.
Urbigkit served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1983 to 1984. He was elected as a Republican but had previously been a Democrat. He had been a trustee of the Central Wyoming College but resigned due to the conflict of interest with his new position. Urbigkit stood again in 1984 but lost to Dennis Tippets by just 51 votes.
# James D. Van Velzor

James D. Van Velzor (April 11, 1922 – February 11, 2000) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Van Velzor was born in Warren, Michigan.
Van Velzor served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1967 to 1969 and again from 1975 to 1976.
Van Velzor died on February 11, 2000, at the age of 77.
# Rocky Mountain Mixed Doubles Classic

The Rocky Mountain Mixed Doubles Classic (RMMDC), formerly the Qualico Mixed Doubles Classic, is an annual mixed doubles curling event held in Banff and Canmore Alberta, Canada. The bonspiel is held in a round-robin format with a $30,000 purse. The event attracts top curlers from around the world. The event was previously called the Qualico Mixed Doubles Classic (QMDC).

## History

The event was founded in 2019 by the Rocky Mountain Curling Association and Qualico held the naming rights for the 2019-2022 events.
The December 2024 event acted as a qualifier for the 2025 Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Olympic Trials.

## Broadcasting

The Rocky Mountain Mixed Doubles Classic has no deals with any networks; however, livestream coverage of the event is provided by the in house media team. The World Curling Tour held the worldwide streaming rights to the 2020 round-robin stage and the international streaming rights to the 2020 finals. CBC Television picked up the Canadian streaming rights to the 2020 finals for their online platform.

## Past champions

Qualico Mixed Doubles Classic :
| Year | Winning pair | Runner-up pair | Purse (CDN) |
| 2019 | Sarah Anderson / Korey Dropkin | Jocelyn Peterman / Brett Gallant | $30,000 |
| 2020 | Rachel Homan / John Morris | Sarah Anderson / Korey Dropkin | $30,000 |
| 2021 | Rachel Homan / John Morris | Jocelyn Peterman / Brett Gallant | $30,000 |
| 2022 | Marlene Albrecht / Matt Wozniak | Jocelyn Peterman / Brett Gallant | $30,000 |
| Rocky Mountain Mixed Doubles Classic |||||
| 2024 (Jan.) | Cory Thiesse / Korey Dropkin | Paige Papley / Evan van Amsterdam | $30,000 |
| 2024 (Dec.) | Jocelyn Peterman / Brett Gallant | Kadriana Lott / Colton Lott | $30,000 |
# Pavlo Petrenko

Pavlo Dmytrovych Petrenko (Ukrainian: Павло Дмитрович Петренко; born 17 July 1979) is a Ukrainian politician, jurist, lawyer.
MP of Ukraine 7th convocation. Minister of Justice of Ukraine from 27 February 2014 until 29 August 2019.

## Education

After secondary education, he entered the law faculty of Chernivtsi National University, handicrafts, graduating with honors in 2001 and was educated in the specialty "Jurisprudence". Has the educational qualification of Master of Laws degree.
In 2004 he received the diploma of the Ukrainian Academy of Foreign Trade under the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine in "Management".
In 2014 he received a Candidate of Sciences degree in juridical sciences.

## Career

Work began legal counsel for private law firms, and in December 2001 became General Counsel of State Savings Bank of Ukraine, where he continued to work until 2005 in senior positions in the department of legal support.
From 2006 to 2010, engaged in the practice of law.
Since 2009 he has been a member of the political party "Front of Changes", was a bureau of the party and led the legal department.
In November 2010 he was elected a deputy of the Kyiv Regional Council, member of the standing committee on law and order and fighting corruption.
In the parliamentary elections in December 2012 has held the position of Head of Legal Department of the United Opposition "Batkivshchyna". From 12 December 2012 – Deputy of Ukraine of the 7th convocation of the party "Batkivshchyna", № 52 on the list. Secretary of the Parliamentary Committee on the rule of law and justice.
15 June 2013, after the unification of the "Front of Changes" and the "Batkivshchyna" was chosen as one of the deputy leader of the "Batkivshchyna".
In September 2014 Petrenko became a founding member of his new party People's Front.
Petrenko took part in the July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election with the party Ukrainian Strategy. But in the election they won 2.41% of the votes, less than half if the 5% election threshold, and thus no parliamentary seats.
# Frederick Plympton Smith

Frederick P. Smith (1915 – 1985) was a Vermont lawyer, banker, and politician. He was born in Vermont to Levi P. Smith and Julia Pease Smith and attended school in Burlington, Vermont. After graduation from Princeton University in 1937 he received a law degree from Harvard Law School. He served in the United States Navy during World War II.
From 1959 to 1976 Smith was President of the Burlington Savings Bank, a position also held by his father and grandfather. He served as chairman of the bank's board from 1976 until 1985. He served terms as President of the Vermont Bankers Association and the National Association of Mutual Savings Banks as well as a member of the Federal Savings and Loan Advisory Council.
Smith was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1946 to 1948 and of the Vermont State Senate from 1972 to 1974. He served two terms as chairman of the Vermont Republican Party.
Smith served on the boards of trustees of the University of Vermont, Bennington College and Champlain College and as a director of the Mount Mansfield Company, the National Life Insurance Company, and the New England Telephone Company.
Smith was married to Marjorie Hewitt Smith (1915-1996) for 48 years, from 1938 until his death. They had five children: Susan, Sybil, Peter Plympton Smith, Frederick, and Charles Plympton Smith.
# Olena Burkovska

Olena Burkovska (Ukrainian: Олена Бурковська; born on 9 August 1981 in Yahotyn, Kyiv Region) is a Ukrainian long-distance runner who competes in marathons.
She won the 86th Košice Peace Marathon on her debut over the distance. She broke the course record setting the time 2:30:50. Burkovska's performance sliced 38 seconds from the 2:31:28 record set by Czech Alena Peterkova in 1989. At the 2010 Nagano Olympic Commemorative Marathon she finished second behind Lisa Jane Weightman, recording a time of 2:31:53.
She placed fifth at the 2010 Berlin Marathon and managed 21st place at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics. Burkovska finished 48th at the 2012 London Olympics. She broke the course record at the Hannover Marathon in 2013, completing the distance in 2:27:07 hours. On 16 November 2014, Burkovska came third at the Istanbul Marathon in 2:31:32 hours.
# Royal J. Wood

Royal J. Wood (March 28, 1922 – November 19, 2009) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Wood was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota. He attended Warner High School and Northern State College.
Wood served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1967 to 1992.
Wood died on November 19, 2009, at the age of 87.
# Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul

Lajeado is an important city in the valley of the Taquari River, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The population is 97,432 (2022 est.) in an area of 90.09 km$^2$. Some of the largest distributors of food and fuel of the state are found in Lajeado. The city is mostly urban. Its current mayor is Marcelo Caumo. It was founded on January 26, 1891, when it was separated from the municipality of Estrela. It was colonized by German and Italian people.
The city has a university: Univates.

## Notable people

* Pedrinho Gaúcho, football player
* Rodrigo Ely, football player
* Marcel Stürmer, artistic roller skater
# Pulau Aie railway station

Pulau Aie Station (PLA), also spelled by its old name Puluaer Station or in Malay as Pulau Air Station, is a class-I railway station located in Pasa Gadang, Padang Selatan, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It is the first railway station built in the city, situated quite close to the historic old town of Padang. Located at the altitude of +2 m, it is operated by the Regional Division II West Sumatra of Kereta Api Indonesia as a part of railway line reactivation throughout West Sumatra. It has two railway tracks with original line continues southwest to the old port of Muaro, but the line is not reactivated. Since 2007, the government of Padang City officially designated the station as a cultural property.
The station was opened in 1891, closed in the 1980s, and reopened in 2021. Currently it serves as the terminal station of Minangkabau Express for Minangkabau International Airport.

## Services

* Minangkabau Express, to Minangkabau International Airport

## Gallery

* Pulau Aie Station before renovation, 2014
* Pulau Aie Station before renovation, 2019
* Reactivated track testing at Pulau Aie Station, March 2020
* The station platform in 2022
# Johannes Thesselius

Johannes Thesselius (Erfurt c. 1590 – Szeben, 1643) was a German-Transylvanian composer of church and dance music. He came from Vienna in 1625 to be kapellmeister to Gabriel Bethlen.
# Goniomonas

Goniomonas is a genus of Cryptomonads and contains five species. It is a genus of single-celled eukaryotes, including both freshwater and marine species. It lacks plastids, which is very unusual among all of the Cryptophyte genera. It may reflect one of only a small number of times that the Cryptophytes evolved into freshwater habitats. Goniomonas seems to have a number of freshwater relatives which have not yet been cultured and named.

## Etymology

Goniomonas means angled small flagellates, combining goni and monas.

## History of Discovery

It was established by German biologist Samuel Friedrich Stein in 1878.

## Morphology

This genus contains species that are free-swimming, flattened, biflagellate monads. They are oval in lateral view with an obliquely truncate anterior. A furrow extends along the middle of the anterior margin and for a short distance down the ventral margin and is surrounded by a single lateral row of ejectisomes. Chloroplasts, pyrenoids, nucleomorphs and starch are absent. They have periplast with longitudinal striations visible in all species. And, Goniomonas is the only Cryptomonad so far examined that does not possess a plastidial complex, and is therefore considered primitive among Cryptophytes. Other Cryptophytes have bipartite tubular flagellar hairs, whereas Goniomonas has solid spike-like flagellar projections. The furrow-gullet system of Goniomonas is located on the anterior of the cell rather than the usual ventral location.

## Reproduction

Cyst production is not known in this genus.

## Ecology

The genus is well known in freshwater habitats with a cosmopolitan distribution, but is rarely abundant. It is also present in marine waters. The temperatures and specific depths suitable for the species are not recorded.

## Genetics

Only one freshwater and two marine species have been extensively described so far. Marine species are G. pacifica and G. amphinema, while G. truncata is a freshwater species. Although the two marine species are morphologically quite distinct from each other, it was unclear until recently whether one of them, G. pacifica, is really separate from the freshwater G. truncata because their morphology and size are similar. Results reveal remarkable genetic diversity within all three nominal species and confirm that G. pacifica is genetically very distinct from G. truncata. Scientists suggest that if further studied, Goniomonads might turn out to have as many ‘species’ as Cryptophytes. They reproduce by asexual reproduction as current research concludes. Further studies can focus on whether Goniomonads are sexual. And, it is still to determine whether the biological species concept can be applied to them.

## List of Species

The following is a list of species.
* Goniomonas amphinema Larsen & Patterson, 1990
* Goniomonas avonlea Kim & Archibald, 2012
* Goniomonas elongata Maskell, 1888
* Goniomonas pacifica Larsen & Patterson, 1990
* Goniomonas truncata (Fresenius) Stein, 1878
# Gerhard Hönicke

Gerhard Hönicke (25 March 1930 – 5 November 1984) was a German long-distance runner. He competed in the 10,000 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the marathon at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Schoenus calceolus

Schoenus calceolus is a species of sedge endemic to limestone-derived soils in the Agulhas Plain region of South Africa.

## Description

A unique diagnostic character of S. calceolus is the flat culm bases held together by a thin translucent sheath, which can sometimes be twisted.
Schoenus calceolus has ovate spikelets that are similar in form to those of Schoenus prophyllus and Schoenus purpurascens. Compared to the wider, non-channelled leaves of S. purpurascens, those of S. calceolus are channelled and more slender. In addition, S. calceolus has less firm prophylls that are not shiny in contrast to the shiny and relatively long prophylls of S. prophyllus. The prophyll mucros (awns) of S. prophyllus are relatively long (>3.0 mm) compared to the relatively short mucros (<2.4 mm) of S. calceolus.
Schoenus prophyllus often grows in close proximity to S. calceolus, but the flattened culm base and straight leaves of the latter species differ from those of S. prophyllus, whose leaves curl with age.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify. It appears that part of this problem is caused by the tendency of the southern African Schoenus to form hybrids with each other. It is not clear whether S. calceolus forms hybrids with other southern African Schoenus species.
* Flat culm bases
* Flowering head
* Flowering head (black scale bar represents 10 mm)
* Spikelet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)

## Taxonomy

Schoenus calceolus is a species in family Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae. Other genera in tribe Schoeneae include Lepidosperma, Oreobolus, Costularia, Tetraria and Gahnia. The most closely related species to S. calceolus are other southern African Schoenus species, specifically, species in the S. cuspidatus and allies group growing in close geographic proximity.
Southern African Schoenus were once classified as Tetraria; however, based on molecular and morphological differences, the two groups are evolutionary distinct. To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e. the genus only has closely related species), several species of Epischoenus and the southern African Tetraria were transferred into Schoenus. In the field, the southern African Schoenus can be distinguished from Tetraria species by their lack of stem leaves and the absence of reticulate sheaths at the bases of the flowering stems.

## Distribution and habitat

Schoenus calceolus is a species from the Agulhas Plain region of South Africa. It is primarily a species of limestone-derived soils, growing at elevations below 150 m.

## Images

* Flat culm bases
* Flat culm bases
* Flat culm bases
* Flowering heads
* Flowering heads
# Czerska Struga

Czerska Struga is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Czersk, 25 km (16 mi) east of Chojnice, and 85 km (53 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Taiwan High Prosecutors Office

The Taiwan High Prosecutors Office (THPO; Chinese: 臺灣高等檢察署; pinyin: Táiwān Gāoděng Fǎyuàn Jiǎnchá Shǔ) is located in Taipei, Taiwan. It has branch offices in Taipei, Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung and Hualien. It is one of the two high prosecutors offices in Taiwan.
The prosecutorial system runs parallel to its court system. As such, the jurisdiction of the THPO and its branch offices covers only Taiwan and its islands. Kinmen, Wuchiu and Matsu fall under the jurisdiction of the Kinmen Branch of the Fukien High Prosecutors Office. At whatever level, the prosecutors work under the unitary command of the Prosecutor-General of the Supreme Prosecutors Office.

## General

According to the Law Governing Organization of Courts, prosecutors’ offices form part of the court at the same level of trial: the Supreme Court has a prosecutors’ office with a number of prosecutors, of whom one is appointed as Prosecutor-General; each of the other High Courts or District Courts have its own prosecutors’ office with a number of prosecutors, of whom one is appointed as the chief prosecutor. The Law Governing Organization of Courts and the Statute Governing Judicial Personnel Administration also state that the qualifications of prosecutors are identical to that of judges. Both of them possess the status of judicial officials. Prosecutors are appointed from those persons who have passed the Examination of Judicial Officials, complete the Training Course for Judicial Officials and possess distinguished records after a term of practice.

## Territorial Jurisdiction
### The Taiwan High Prosecutors Office in Taipei

* District Prosecutors Offices in Taipei, Shilin, New Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Keelung and Yilan

### Taichung Branch of Taiwan High Prosecutors Office

* District Prosecutors Offices in Miaoli, Taichung, Changhua and Nantou

### Tainan Branch of Taiwan High Prosecutors Office

* District Prosecutors Offices in Yunlin, Chiayi, Tainan

### Kaohsiung Branch of Taiwan High Prosecutors Office

* District Prosecutors Offices in Kaohsiung, Pingtung, Penghu

### Hualien Branch of Taiwan High Prosecutors Office

* District Prosecutors Offices in Hualien, Taitung

## Functions

1. Review of non-prosecution decisions
2. Trial attendance
3. Review of criminal judgments
4. Enforcement of criminal judgments of last resort
5. Review of post-mortem forensic examination cases
6. A Platform for prosecutorial interaction
7. Assistance in prisoner rehabilitation and victim protection affairs
8. Public service
# Czerwone Stogi

Czerwone Stogi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malbork, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Malbork and 44 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, in 1772-1919 and 1939-1945 to Prussia and Germany, and in 1920-1939 to Free City of Danzig. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Czyczkowy

Czyczkowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brusy, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Brusy, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Chojnice, and 84 km (52 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.
Czyczkowy is the birthplace of Józef Jankowski, Pallotine, priest, member of Polish resistance during the German occupation of Poland (World War II), beaten to death by a kapo in the Auschwitz concentration camp on 16 October 1941. He is considered one of the 108 Blessed Polish Martyrs of World War II by the Catholic Church.
Czyczkowy was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tuchola County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Dargacz

Dargacz is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Dębnica Kaszubska, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Słupsk, and 99 km (62 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Damno

Damno (German: Dammen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Damnica, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Damnica, 21 km (13 mi) east of Słupsk, and 87 km (54 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania, 1648-1945 Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.