OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William W. Irwin

William Wallace Irwin (1803 – September 15, 1856) was Mayor of Pittsburgh and a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life

William Irwin was born in Pittsburgh in 1803, and as a boy earned the lifelong nickname "pony Irwin" because of his habit of riding a pony everywhere he went. He graduated from the Western University of Pennsylvania, now known as the University of Pittsburgh, in 1824. He was also a graduate of Allegheny College. He became a member of the Allegheny County bar on May 6, 1828, and by 1835 was serving as the president of the Western University's alumni association. He ran successfully for Allegheny County District Attorney in 1838.

## Marriage and family

Irwin's first wife was Frances Everallyn Rose Irwin (April 1809–February 24, 1836), the niece of Illinois Supreme Court justice Theophilus W. Smith and aunt of bridge engineer Charles Shaler Smith. They were the parents of United States Navy Rear Admiral John Irwin (1832-1901).
After his first wife's death, Irwin married again on February 28, 1839, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His second wife was Sophia Arabella Bache, born November 14, 1815, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and died on March 24, 1904. She was the daughter of Richard Bache, Jr., who served in the Republic of Texas Navy and was elected as a Representative to the Second Texas Legislature in 1847, and Sophia Burrell Dallas, the daughter of Arabella Maria Smith and Alexander J. Dallas, an American statesman who served as the U.S. Treasury Secretary under President James Madison. She was also granddaughter of Sarah Franklin Bache and Richard Bache, the great-granddaughter of Benjamin Franklin, and a niece of George Mifflin Dallas, the 11th Vice President of the United States, serving under James K. Polk.
Irwin had two children with Bache: educator Agnes Irwin and American businessman and the Kingdom of Hawaii's Minister to Japan, Robert Walker Irwin.

## Pittsburgh politics

Upon being elected mayor in 1840 Irwin oversaw the expansion of infrastructure and government in the city to catch up with the region's rapid expansion. Under his administration four additional wards were added to the city.

## United States House of Representatives

Irwin used his term as mayor as a touchstone for his race as a representative for U.S. Congress. He was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-seventh Congress. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1842.

## Later life

After his term in Congress, Irwin was United States Ambassador to Denmark 1843-1847. He died in Pittsburgh in 1856. Interment in Allegheny Cemetery.
# Athletics at the 1973 Summer Universiade – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 1973 Summer Universiade was held at the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow on 19 and 20 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lilyana Tomova Bulgaria | Nijolė Sabaitė Soviet Union | Elżbieta Katolik Poland |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Svetla Zlateva | Bulgaria | 1:58.85 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Glenda Reiser | Canada | 2:03.17 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Cheryl Toussaint | United States | 2:04.6 | |
| 4 | 1 | Christiane Casapicola | Austria | 2:05.35 | |
| 5 | 1 | Geertje Meersseman | Belgium | 2:12.6 | |
| | 1 | Sylvia Schenk | West Germany | DNF | |
| 1 | 2 | Maritta Politz | East Germany | 2:02.48 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Valentina Gerasimova | Soviet Union | 2:03.16 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Charlotte Bradley | Mexico | 2:03.16 | |
| 4 | 2 | Martine Duvivier | France | 2:05.56 | |
| 5 | 2 | Hilary Tanner | Great Britain | 2:06.9 | |
| 6 | 2 | Marjan Burggraaf | Netherlands | 2:07.47 | |
| | 2 | Zina Boniolo | Italy | DNF | |
| 1 | 3 | Lilyana Tomova | Bulgaria | 2:02.23 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Paola Pigni | Italy | 2:02.99 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Beate Wobig | East Germany | 2:03.51 | |
| 4 | 3 | Brenda Walsh | Canada | 2:03.85 | |
| 5 | 3 | Norine Braithwaite | Great Britain | 2:05.28 | |
| 6 | 3 | Anna Bełtowska | Poland | 2:07.2 | |
| | 3 | Maria Sykora | Austria | DNF | |
| 1 | 4 | Nijolė Sabaitė | Soviet Union | 2:02.23 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Elżbieta Katolik | Poland | 2:06.1 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Enriqueta Nava | Mexico | 2:09.5 | |
| 4 | 4 | Nancy Shafer | United States | 2:13.4 | |
| | 4 | Elisabeth Oberholzer | Switzerland | DNF | |
| | 4 | Marie-Francoise Dubois | France | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Lilyana Tomova | Bulgaria | 1:59.52 |
| | Nijolė Sabaitė | Soviet Union | 2:00.19 |
| | Elżbieta Katolik | Poland | 2:00.85 |
| 4 | Maritta Politz | East Germany | 2:01.96 |
| 5 | Paola Pigni | Italy | 2:02.63 |
| 6 | Valentina Gerasimova | Soviet Union | 2:03.29 |
| 7 | Glenda Reiser | Canada | 2:03.57 |
| | Svetla Zlateva | Bulgaria | DNF |
# El Acebrón

El Acebrón is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 278.
# Place Masséna

The Place Masséna (French pronunciation:) is a historic square in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France. It was named for André Masséna. Its layout was designed by Joseph Vernier in 1843-1844.
The Place Masséna is the main square of the city. Before the Paillon River was covered over, the Pont-Neuf was the only practicable way between the old town and the modern one. The square was thus divided into two parts (North and South) in 1824. With the demolition of the Masséna Casino in 1979, the Place Masséna became more spacious and less dense and is now bordered by red ochre buildings of Italian architecture.
The recent rebuilding of the tramline gave the square back to the pedestrians, restoring its status as a real Mediterranean square. It is lined with palm trees and stone pines, instead of being the rectangular roundabout of sorts it had become over the years. Since its construction, the Place Masséna has always been the spot for great public events. It is used for concerts, and particularly during the summer festivals, the Corso carnavalesque (carnival parade) in February, the military procession of 14 July (Bastille Day) or other traditional celebrations and banquets.
The Place Masséna is a two-minute walk from the Promenade des Anglais, old town, town centre, and Albert I Garden (Jardin Albert Ier). It is also a large crossroads between several of the main streets of the city: avenue Jean Médecin, avenue Félix Faure, boulevard Jean Jaurès, avenue de Verdun and rue Gioffredo.
The Seven statues of 7 kneeling man on high poles are meant to represent the 7 continents. In 2007, Catalan artist Jaume Plensa created the contemporary art installation, comprising the seven statues along the tram lines, representing the seven continents known as conversation in Nice.
# John Lefferts

John Lefferts (December 17, 1785 – September 18, 1829) was a member of the Thirteenth United States Congress as a Democratic-Republican Representative from New York. He was also a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1821 and a member of the New York State Senate from 1820 to 1825. He died in Brooklyn, New York and was interred in Greenwood Cemetery.
# Athletics at the 1979 Summer Universiade – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 1979 Summer Universiade was held at the Estadio Olimpico Universitario in Mexico City on 12 and 13 September 1979.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Nadezhda Mushta Soviet Union | Olga Dvirna Soviet Union | Fița Lovin Romania |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Olga Dvirna | Soviet Union | 2:00.78 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Natalia Mărășescu | Romania | 2:02.47 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Fița Lovin | Romania | 2:02.93 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Gabriella Dorio | Italy | 2:02.94 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Margherita Gargano | Italy | 2:03.38 | q |
| 6 | 3 | Janet Prictoe | Great Britain | 2:03.39 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Nadezhda Mushta | Soviet Union | 2:03.43 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Galina Atanasova | Bulgaria | 2:03.97 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Cherry Hanson | Great Britain | 2:04.44 | |
| 10 | 1 | Éva Mohácsi | Hungary | 2:04.85 | |
| 11 | 2 | Anne Mackie-Morelli | Canada | 2:05.05 | |
| 12 | 1 | Ana Orendain | Mexico | 2:09.29 | |
| 13 | 3 | Deborah Campbell | Canada | 2:12.12 | |
| 14 | 1 | Kay Hawkins | New Zealand | 2:15.32 | |
| 15 | 2 | Marta Vázquez | Mexico | 2:20.80 | |
| 16 | 1 | Sonia Lemus | Guatemala | 2:31.64 | |
| 17 | 3 | Lai Wah Ho | Hong Kong | 2:35.95 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Nadezhda Mushta | Soviet Union | 2:00.50 |
| | Olga Dvirna | Soviet Union | 2:00.77 |
| | Fița Lovin | Romania | 2:00.81 |
| 4 | Gabriella Dorio | Italy | 2:01.60 |
| 5 | Janet Prictoe | Great Britain | 2:03.21 |
| 6 | Galina Atanasova | Bulgaria | 2:03.29 |
| 7 | Margherita Gargano | Italy | 2:05.54 |
| | Natalia Mărășescu | Romania | DNS |
# Abraham H. Schenck

Abraham Henry Schenck (January 22, 1775 – June 1, 1831) was a U.S. Representative from New York. He was an uncle to Isaac Teller, who also became a U.S. representative from New York.
Born in Matteawan, New York, Schenck received an English education. He became engaged in the manufacture of machinery. He served as member of the New York State Assembly from 1804 to 1806. He was a slaveholder.
Schenck was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fourteenth Congress (March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817). He engaged in the manufacture of cotton goods. He died in Fishkill, New York, June 1, 1831, and was interred in the Dutch Reform Churchyard, Beacon (formerly Fishkill Landing), New York.
# Edward Donahue

Edward Ambrose "Jiggs" Donahue (February 5, 1891 – October 29, 1961) was an American football and baseball player, coach of multiple sports, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Clemson University from 1917 to 1920, compiling a record of 21–12–3 (.625). He also served as the school's basketball and baseball coach, as well as the track coach. Donahue joined the football coaching staff at Western Reserve University in 1931, serving as the backfield coach under head coach Tom Keady.
Donahue attended Somerville High School in Somerville, Massachusetts and Mercersburg Academy in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania. At Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia he starred in baseball as a catcher. Donahue died on October 29, 1961, in Boston, at the age of 70.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Clemson Tigers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1917–1920) ||||||
| 1917 | Clemson | 6–2 | 5–1 | T–2nd |
| 1918 | Clemson | 5–2 | 3–1 | 4th |
| 1919 | Clemson | 6–2–2 | 3–2–2 | 11th |
| 1920 | Clemson | 4–6–1 | 2–6 | 17th |
| Clemson: | Clemson: | 21–12–3 | 13–10–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 21–12–3 | | |
# Change for a Dollar

Change for a Dollar is a short film by Sharon Wright. The short movie follows a seemingly homeless man wander through the course of a day, in which he gives away the dollar in change that was dumped into his tin can. Following the course of how the "dollar" was used, the viewer essentially gets an eye-opening opportunity to watch lives changed, based on the premise that it doesn't take much to make a difference.
The film was filmed in a single day in Osawatomie, Kansas on March 13, 2010, with the assistance of several Kansas City, Missouri film makers, and a small cast. To date the video as posted on YouTube (see "Change for a dollar") has had more than 2,700,000 views where it is stated to be "One of the MOST VIEWED films in schools nationwide".
The film has won several awards including two regional Emmy awards, and two Telly Awards in 2012, and several others. Famous film critic Roger Ebert commented in his December 7, 2011 newsletter that "It touched me. Sharon Wright. Remember that name."
# Elijah V. Brookshire

Elijah Voorhees Brookshire (August 15, 1856 – April 14, 1936) was an American lawyer and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1889 to 1895.

## Early life

Born near Ladoga, Indiana, Brookshire attended the common schools, and was graduated from Central Indiana Normal College at Ladoga in August 1878.
He taught in the common schools of Montgomery County, Indiana from 1879 to 1882 and he also engaged in agricultural pursuits. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1883 and commenced practice in Crawfordsville the same year. He married Amanda Harshbarger in 1883.

## Career
### Congress

Brookshire was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-first, Fifty-second, and Fifty-third Congresses (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1895). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty-fourth Congress.

### Later career

He resumed the practice of law in Washington, D.C., and was admitted to practice before the United States Supreme Court in 1894. He moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1925, and to Seattle, Washington, in 1935, having retired from active law practice in 1925.

## Death

He died in Seattle, Washington, April 14, 1936 and was interred in Harshbarger Cemetery, near Ladoga, Indiana.
# Arthur H. Taylor

Arthur Herbert Taylor (February 29, 1852 – February 20, 1922) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1893 to 1895.

## Biography

Born at Caldonia Springs, Canada West, Taylor moved with his parents to Yates County, New York, in 1856. He attended the local school. He taught school for several years, and then moved to Indianapolis, Indiana in 1869 to study law. He was admitted to the bar in 1873 and commenced practice in Indianapolis, Indiana. He moved to Petersburg, Indiana, in 1874 and continued the practice of law. He served as prosecuting attorney for the eleventh judicial circuit of Indiana 1880–1884.

### Congress

Taylor was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-third Congress (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty-fourth Congress.

### Later career and death

He resumed the practice of law in Petersburg, Indiana, until his death February 20, 1922. He was interred in Walnut Hill Cemetery.
# Owen Scott

Owen Scott (July 6, 1848 – December 21, 1928) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born on a farm in Jackson Township, Illinois, Scott attended the common schools, a private school in Kinmundy and the State normal school in Normal, Illinois. He taught school. He also served as the Superintendent of Schools for Effingham County, Illinois from 1873 to 1881. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1873 and commenced practice in Effingham, Illinois. He engaged in newspaper work, where he published the Effingham Democrat. He served as mayor of Effingham in 1882, and the City Attorney in 1883 and 1884. He moved to Bloomington, Illinois, in 1884 and became proprietor and manager of the Bloomington Daily and Weekly Bulletins. Afterwards, he was appointed as the Deputy Collector of Internal Revenue by President Cleveland. He served as chairman of the Illinois Democratic convention at Springfield, Illinois, in 1888.
Scott was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1892 to the Fifty-third Congress. He moved to Decatur, Illinois, in 1899 and managed the Decatur Herald until 1904, when he engaged in the insurance business. He retired from the insurance business in 1921 to become secretary of the Masonic Grand Lodge of Illinois, which position he held until his death in Decatur, Illinois, December 21, 1928. He was interred in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Effingham, Illinois.
# Saint-Joachim, Quebec

Saint-Joachim (French pronunciation: ) is a parish municipality in Quebec, Canada. It is part of the La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality in the Capitale-Nationale region. Located at the foot of Cape Tourmente, it is home to the Cap Tourmente National Wildlife Area and Canyon Sainte-Anne.

## History

The area, first called after Cape Tourmente, is one of the first places of New France to be colonized. In 1628, it was destroyed by the Kirke Brothers but it became an agricultural centre again after 1668 when François de Laval bought land around the cape to establish farms to feed his Seminary of Quebec. A few years later, the Saint-Joachim Parish was founded, and the place became known by the parish name.
In 1845, the parish municipality was formed, but abolished in 1847, and reestablished in 1855.
In 1916, Saint-Joachim lost large portions of its territory when the Parish Municipality of Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague-du-Cap-Tourmente was created to separate the lands and buildings belonging to the seminary from Saint-Joachim. However, except for a small enclave, these lands have returned to Saint-Joachim over time.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Joachim had a population of 1,427 living in 629 of its 682 total private dwellings, a change of -1% from its 2016 population of 1,441. With a land area of 42.33 km$^2$ (16.34 sq mi), it had a population density of 33.7/km$^2$ (87.3/sq mi) in 2021.
Population trend:
* Population in 2011: 1,471 (revised from 1,458 by Statistics Canada)
* Population in 2006: 1,362
* Population in 2001: 1,471
* Population in 1996: 1,493
* Population in 1991: 1,478
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 100%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 0%

## Image gallery

* Saint-Joachim church, built between 1777 and 1779
* View from Cape Tourmente over Saint-Joachim's countryside
* Scenery at Cap Tourmente Wildlife Area with Mont-Sainte-Anne in the background
# Réservoir-Dozois

Réservoir-Dozois (French pronunciation:) is an unorganized territory in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of Quebec, Canada. It is the largest of five unorganized territories in the La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality and entirely part of the La Vérendrye Wildlife Reserve.
It is named after the Dozois Reservoir, a large reservoir which formed after the construction of the Bourque Dam on the Ottawa River in 1949. In turn, the name Dozois comes from Nazaire-Servule Dozois (1859-1932), a missionary in the Témiscamingue area and assistant general of the Oblates from 1904 to 1932.

## Demographics

The territory has had no inhabitants in any census since 1986, except in 1991, when it had a population of 115.
# Florin Abelès

Florin Abelès (October 20, 1922 – April 12, 2005) was a French physicist, specialized in optics.
In his 1949 doctoral thesis, Abelès developed a transfer-matrix formalism to compute the transmission and reflection of light by thin dielectric layers. When Lyman G. Parratt performed the first x-ray reflectometry experiment in 1954, he developed an equivalent recursion method. Nowadays, Abelès matrices or Parratt recursion are exchangeably used in investigations of multilayers by x-ray reflectometry, neutron reflectometry, or ellipsometry.
In 1969, Abelès founded the journal Optics Communications. He served as editor-in-chief until 1993.
# Schroeder, Santa Catarina

Schroeder (Schröder) is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
It was named after Christian Mathias Schröder, a German senator who organized a colony in the area.
# Wendell H. Meade

Wendell Howes Meade (January 18, 1912 – June 2, 1986) was an American attorney and politician who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky's 7th Congressional District during the Eightieth Congress (January 3, 1947–January 3, 1949).

## Early life and education

Meade, born in Paintsville, Kentucky, attended high school at the Kentucky Military Institute in Lyndon before attending Western State Teachers College in Bowling Green from 1930 to 1933. After leaving Western, he engaged in the banking business from 1933 to 1936. Meade graduated from University of Louisville School of Law in 1939 and was admitted to the bar the same year; opening a law practice in Paintsville.

## Career

Before his election to congress, Meade was a practicing lawyer in Paintsville, Kentucky, and served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy from November 1943 until January 1946.
Meade held several elected and appointed political positions. Elected to the Eightieth Congress in 1947, he served one term before he was unseated by Carl D. Perkins in 1948. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican gubernatorial nomination in 1951. Wendell Howes Meade lost a six-candidate race in the August 7, 1954, Republican primary for Kentucky’s 8th Congressional District. Meade was zone operations commissioner for the Federal Housing Administration from 1957 to 1961; Kentucky's commissioner of personnel from 1968 to February 1969; and a member of the Kentucky Workman's Compensation Board from 1969 to 1970.

## Personal life

During his later years, Meade was a resident of Richmond, Kentucky. Meade died in Lexington on June 2, 1986.
# Alexander Pirnie

Alexander Pirnie (April 16, 1903 – June 12, 1982) was an American Congressman from New York.

## Biography

Pirnie was born in Pulaski, New York, on April 16, 1903. He received his undergraduate degree from Cornell University in 1924 and his law degree from Cornell Law School in 1926. While at Cornell, Pirnie was also a member of the Quill and Dagger Society. After attaining admission to the bar, Pirnie practiced law in Utica, New York.
In 1924 he was commissioned a second lieutenant of Infantry in the Officers Reserve Corps. He later transferred to the Judge Advocate General's Corps, and volunteered to serve in Europe during World War II. Pirnie served as a major on the staff of Theater Service Forces. He received the Bronze Star Medal for his wartime service, and he continued to serve until retiring as a colonel. In 1951 he was elected president of the Judge Advocate's Association. He was a longtime member of the board of visitors at the Judge Advocate General's School. Pirnie received the Legion of Merit at his 1963 retirement ceremony.
In 1958 Pirnie was a successful Republican candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He served six terms, 1959 to 1973. While in Congress, Pirnie was the ranking Republican member of the subcommittee that oversaw the 1969 draft for the Vietnam War. In this capacity he drew the first of the 366 capsules used to determine draft eligibility.
(The capsules contained birth dates from January 1 to December 31, including February 29, and individuals born on those days were subject to the draft based on the order in which their birth dates were drawn. The first capsule contained the date September 14, so those born on September 14 were assigned draft number 1. The last capsule drawn was June 8, and those born on that date were assigned draft number 366.)
Pirnie was a member of the Inter-Parliamentary Union from 1965 to 1982. After leaving Congress he practiced law in Utica and was president of a Mohawk, New York, clothing company from 1977 to 1980.
In retirement Pirnie resided in Utica. He died in Canastota, New York, on June 12, 1982. Pirnie was found behind the wheel of his car on the side of the road, and authorities presumed he had a heart attack and died while driving. He was buried in Pulaski Village Cemetery.
The federal office building at Utica was named for Congressman Pirnie in 1984.
From 1964 until Pirnie's retirement, Sherwood Boehlert served on his Congressional staff. Boehlert later served as Oneida County Executive, and was a Member of Congress from 1983 to 2007.