OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steve Tannen

Steven J. "Steve" Tannen (born 1968) is an American singer-songwriter. He is best known for being in the folk-pop duo The Weepies.

## Early life and career

Tannen was born in New York City, but grew up in Australia and Canada in addition to New York. He started performing at an early age and learned music at home. He is the grandson of magician Louis Tannen and the brother of songwriter Greg Tannen and screenwriter Robert Tannen.
Steve graduated from Mamaroneck High School. He received a degree in English from Stanford University. Tannen worked as a production assistant in Hollywood, becoming a script reader and assistant to film director Norman Jewison. He interned at radio station KCRW, and then moved to Colorado to work for the Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL) at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). He left NCAR after a year and worked odd jobs around the US, developing a personal mix of folk and rock.
He returned to New York and, with the help from former Suzanne Vega guitarist Jon Gordon, started a rock and roll project. This turned into his debut album "Big Señorita" which was chosen as one of Performing Songwriter Magazine's Top 12 Independent Releases of 2001. In 2001, while touring behind Big Senorita, Tannen met his future wife and musical partner Deb Talan at a show at Club Passim in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His second solo CD "Stopped at a Green Light" was released in September 2003; this was quickly followed by the first Weepies album Happiness in December of that same year.
In addition to The Weepies' albums, Talan and Tannen collaborated with singer/actress Mandy Moore on her 2007 album Wild Hope. Together, they wrote and recorded five songs with Mandy – the single "Extraordinary," the title track "Wild Hope," "All Good Things," "Few Days Down" and "Looking Forward to Looking Back."
Steve is also a member of The Tannen Brothers, in which he plays with his brother Greg Tannen.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2000 | Big Señorita | Independent |
| 2003 | Stopped at a Green Light | Independent |
# Photoinduced charge separation

Photoinduced charge separation is the process of an electron in an atom or molecule, being excited to a higher energy level by the absorption of a photon and then leaving the atom or molecule to free space, or to a nearby electron acceptor.

## Rutherford model

An atom consists of a positively-charged nucleus surrounded by bound electrons. The nucleus consists of uncharged neutrons and positively charged protons. Electrons are negatively charged. In the early part of the twentieth century Ernest Rutherford suggested that the electrons orbited the dense central nucleus in a manner analogous to planets orbiting the Sun. The centripetal force required to keep the electrons in orbit was provided by the Coulomb force of the protons in the nucleus acting upon the electrons; just like the gravitational force of the Sun acting on a planet provides the centripetal force necessary to keep the planet in orbit.
This model, although appealing, doesn't hold true in the real world. Synchrotron radiation would cause the orbiting electron to lose orbital energy and spiral inward since the vector quantity of acceleration of the particle multiplied by its mass (the value of the force required to keep the electron in circular motion) would be less than the electrical force the proton applied to the electron.
Once the electron spiralled into the nucleus the electron would combine with a proton to form a neutron, and the atom would cease to exist. This model is clearly wrong.

## Bohr model

In 1913, Niels Bohr refined the Rutherford model by stating that the electrons existed in discrete quantized states called energy levels. This meant that the electrons could only occupy orbits at certain energies. The laws of quantum physics apply here, and they don't comply with the laws of classical newtonian mechanics.
An electron which is stationary and completely free from the atom has an energy of 0 joules (or 0 electronvolts). An electron which is described as being at the "ground state" has a (negative) energy which is equal to the ionization energy of the atom. The electron will reside in this energy level under normal circumstances, unless the ground state is full, in which case additional electrons will reside in higher energy states.
If a photon of light hits the atom it will be absorbed if, and only if, energy of that photon is equal to the difference between the ground state and another energy level in that atom. This raises the electron to a higher energy level.
If a photon of light hitting the atom has energy greater than the ionization energy, it will be absorbed and the electron absorbing the energy will be ejected from the atom with an energy equal to the photon energy minus the ionization energy.
# L'Homme idéal

L’Homme idéal is a 1997 French film directed by Xavier Gélin.

## Synopsis

Marie, incapable of choosing between three marriage proposals, decides to give up. Circumstances make the three suitors meet. Far from being hostile, Stéphane, Fabrice and Paul console each other....

## Cast

* Pascal Légitimus as Stéphane
* Christophe Malavoy as Fabrice
* Daniel Russo as Paul
* Amélie Pick as Marie
* Zabou Breitman as Madeleine
* Fanny Cottençon as Claire
* Mylène Demongeot as Guillemette
* Christine Boisson as Nicole
* K-mel as Grégoire
* Marie Fugain as Sabine
* François Berléand as The Balto's man
* Rita Lafontaine as Lucie's mother
# Deh-e Pain, Shahr-e Babak

Deh-e Pain (Persian: ده پايين) is a village in Khabar Rural District of Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 474 in 96 households. The following census in 2011 counted 617 people in 160 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 804 people in 216 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# List of areas in Birmingham

This is a list of the constituent towns, villages and areas of Birmingham (both the city and the metropolitan borough) in England.
Between 1889 and 1995, the city boundaries were expanded to include many places which were once towns or villages in their own right, many of which still retain a distinctive character. The most recent of these additions are Sutton Coldfield, a borough in its own right until 1974, and New Frankley, transferred from Bromsgrove in 1995.
* Acocks Green
* Alum Rock
* Ashted
* Aston
* Aston Cross
* Austin Village
* Balsall Heath
* Balti Triangle
* Bartley Green
* Beech Lanes
* Billesley
* Birches Green
* Birchfield
* Birmingham Chinatown
* Birmingham City Centre
* Boldmere
* Bordesley
* Bordesley Green
* Bournbrook
* Bournville
* Brandwood End
* Brindleyplace
* Bromford
* Browns Green
* Buckland End
* California
* Camp Hill
* Castle Vale
* Chad Valley
* Churchfield
* Cofton Common
* Cotteridge
* Deritend
* Digbeth
* Doe Bank
* Driffold
* Druids Heath
* Duddeston
* Eastside
* Edgbaston
* Erdington
* Falcon Lodge
* Five Ways
* Four Oaks
* Fox Hollies
* Frankley
* Garretts Green
* Gib Heath
* Gilbertstone
* Glebe Farm
* Gospel Oak
* Gosta Green
* Gravelly Hill
* Great Barr
* Greet
* Grimstock Hill
* Gun Quarter
* Hall Green
* Hamstead
* Handsworth
* Handsworth Wood
* Harborne
* Harts Green
* Hawkesley
* Hay Mills
* High Heath
* Highgate
* Highter's Heath
* Hill Hook
* Hill Wood
* Hockley
* Hodge Hill
* Jewellery Quarter
* Kents Moat
* Kings Heath
* Kings Norton
* Kingstanding
* Kitts Green
* Ladywood
* Lea Hall
* Lee Bank
* The Leverretts
* Ley Hill
* Lifford
* Little Bromwich
* Lodge Hill
* Longbridge
* Lozells
* Lyndon Green
* Maney
* Maypole
* Minworth
* Mere Green
* Moor Green
* Moseley
* Nechells
* New Frankley
* New Oscott
* Newtown
* New Town Row
* Northfield
* Old Oscott
* Over Green
* Peddimore
* Parkhall
* Pelham
* Perry Barr
* Perry Beeches
* Perry Common
* Pheasey
* Pype Hayes
* Queslett
* Quinton
* Reddicap Heath
* Rednal
* Ridgacre
* Rotton Park
* Roughley
* Rubery (Mostly in Worcestershire)
* Saltley
* Sarehole
* Selly Oak
* Selly Park
* Shard End
* Sheldon
* Shenley Fields
* Shenley Green
* Short Heath
* Showell Green
* Small Heath
* Smithfield
* Soho
* Solihull
* Southside
* South Yardley
* South Woodgate
* Sparkbrook
* Sparkhill
* Springfield
* Spring Vale
* Stechford
* Stirchley
* Stockfield
* Stockland Green
* Streetly
* Sutton Coldfield
* Ten Acres
* The Parade
* Theatreland
* Thimble End
* Tile Cross
* Tower Hill
* Tudor Hill
* Turves Green
* Tyburn
* Tyseley
* Vauxhall
* Wake Green
* Walker's Heath
* Walmley
* Ward End
* Warstock
* Washwood Heath
* Wells Green
* Weoley Hill
* Weoley Castle
* West Heath
* Westside
* Wiggins Hill
* Whitehouse Common
* Winson Green
* Witton
* Woodcock Hill
* Woodgate
* Wylde Green
* Yardley
* Yardley Wood
# Pie safe

A pie safe, also called a pie chest, pie cupboard, kitchen safe, and meat safe, is a piece of furniture designed to store pies and other food items. This was a normal household item before iceboxes came into regular use, and it was an important part of the American household starting in the 1700s and continuing through the 1800s.
The pie safe was used to store not only pies, but bread, meat, and other perishables as well, to protect them from insects and vermin.

## Origins

The origin of the pie safe can be traced back to the early 1700s in America. It was likely introduced by German immigrants to the country, who typically settled in the Pennsylvania area. These people later become known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. The pie safe was introduced to protect perishables and other ingredients from vermin and pests. Their popularity meant that most American homes during this period possessed a pie safe, or similar regional variation.

## Design

A common pie safe is made of wood, is around the same size as a large bureau, and is approximately 18 inches (46 cm) deep. The shelves within the storage area are often perforated. The safe normally has two hinged doors on the front. These doors, and usually the sides, are ordinarily ventilated either with tin plates with punched holes, or screens. The holes in the tin are often punched to produce an image such as a simple shape, or something more intricate like a church scene, eagles, and stars, or even a Masonic emblem. A notable design is the Wythe County pie safe, which has a distinctive tulip pattern.
Pie safes that are freestanding are ordinarily made with long legs to keep them away from the floor. Some are wall-mounted or suspended from the ceiling. Most have a drawer, usually above the pie storage area, but sometimes below.
A notable pie safe maker was the American industrialist and founder of PPG Industries (then known as the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company), Captain John Baptiste Ford, who made tin pie safes and sold them throughout the United States.

## Regional variations
### Garde-mangers

In Cajun or Creole Louisiana, a pie safe is referred to as a garde-manger or a garde de manger. Pie safes from this region had doors with punched tin panels known in the region as tôles de panneaux, or were inlaid with baluster, closely spaced. These items of furniture were considered utilitarian, as opposed to decorative, and were often coloured dull red, referred to as gros rouge.

### California coolers

Many San Francisco homes built during the Victorian and Edwardian era (1890-1930) had built-in pie safes, known locally as "California coolers". These took the form of small pantries, typically off the home's kitchen, that were vented to the outside to keep contents at a stable temperature due to the city's generally cool weather.

## Impact and legacy

The origin of the name of chess pie may have come from the term "pie chest", another name for a pie safe.
Pie safes are considered to be collectable antiques and are commonly reproduced. They are popular pieces in the shabby chic interior design style.
# Jan Huruk

Jan Huruk (born 27 October 1960 in Orsk) is a retired Polish long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 1988 | Rhein-Ruhr-Marathon | Duisburg, West Germany | 1st | Marathon | 2:17:11 |
| 1989 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, West Germany | 6th | Marathon | 2:13:12 |
| 1990 | Marrakech Marathon | Marrakech, Morocco | 1st | Marathon | 2:14:29 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 4th | Marathon | 2:15:47 |
| 1991 | London Marathon | London, England | 3rd | Marathon | 2:10:21 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 7th | Marathon | 2:14:32 |
| 1992 | London Marathon | London, England | 2nd | Marathon | 2:10:07 = PB |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 13th | Marathon | 2:14:27 |

### Personal bests

* 10,000 metres - 28:18.42 minutes (1989)
* Marathon - 2:10.07 hours (1992)
# Peggy Hay

Beatrice Margaret Proffitt (née Hay; 23 September 1924 – 4 October 2016) was a New Zealand designer. Examples of her work are held in the permanent collection of Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

## Biography

Hay was born in Waimate, South Canterbury, and grew up on a farm. She studied craft and design at the Canterbury College School of Art in Christchurch from 1943 to 1948; one of her tutors was Francis Shurrock, a sculptor and a leading figure in the Arts and Crafts movement in New Zealand. She also studied metal artwork and jewellery design and making with Johnny Johnstone.
Hay designed handblocked wallpaper and fabric. Pieces of her wallpapers and garments made from her fabric are held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
In 1950, at Knox Church, Waimate, Hay married Alan Thomas Proffitt, a civil engineer who later oversaw the design and construction of the Wellington Urban Motorway and construction of the Terrace Tunnel. The couple had five children. Peggy Proffitt died in Wellington on 4 October 2016, having been predeceased by her husband in 2014.
# Haveli, Pune

Haveli is a taluka (Sub-division) of Pune district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
# Chan Wing-suet

Sandy Chan Wing-suet (also Chan Wing-suet, or Sandy Chan Chinese: 陳詠雪; pinyin: Chén Yǒngxuě; Jyutping: can$^4$ wing$^6$syut$^3$; born September 26, 1986) is a Hong Kong former swimmer, who specialized in butterfly events. She is a two-time Olympian (2000 and 2004) and a double finalist at the Asian Games (2002).
Chan made her Olympic debut, as Hong Kong's youngest swimmer (aged 13), at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where she competed in the women's 200 m butterfly. She topped the first heat in a time of 2:19.86, but finished only in thirty-third overall from the preliminaries.
At the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea, Chan attempted to claim her first career medal, but settled only for seventh place in the 100 m butterfly, and fifth in the 200 m butterfly (2:17.42).
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Chan qualified again for the 200 m butterfly, by posting a FINA B-cut of 2:16.49 from the Hong Kong Championships in Kowloon. She challenged seven other swimmers on the same heat as Sydney, including 15-year-old Maria Bulakhova of Russia. She raced to fourth place by three tenths of a second (0.30) behind Slovenia's Anja Klinar in 2:18.45. Chan failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed twenty-ninth overall in the prelims.
# Thomas Hendricks Sr.

Thomas Hendricks (1773–1835) was born in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania on January 28, 1773. He was the brother of William Hendricks and father of Abram Hendricks, the uncle of William Hendricks Jr., future U.S. Vice President Thomas A. Hendricks, and Abram W. Hendricks. Hendricks founded Greensburg, Indiana in 1821, which was named by his wife, Elizabeth, in 1822.
Hendricks served as a member of Indiana House of Representatives from 1823 until 1825 and again from 1827 until 1831. He was also member of Indiana State Senate from 1831 until 1834. He died in Greensburg, Indiana March 31, 1835.
# Martin Rappel

Martin Rappel (February 18, 1867 – June 22, 1930) was an American businessman, farmer, and politician.
Born in the Town of Rockland, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, Rappel was a farmer and stock dealer in the town. He was vice-president, shareholder and director of Collins State Bank. Rappel was the Rockland town chairman and assessor and served on the Manitowoc County Board of Supervisors. He was on the board of trustees for the Manitowoc County Insane Asylum. In 1917, Rappel served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Democrat. Rappel died of a stroke in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin while on a weekend fishing trip.
# Babak Salari

Babak Salari (born March 21, 1959) is an Iranian-Canadian freelance photographer, based in Montreal, educated at Concordia University and Dawson College and specialized in black and white documentary photography.
Born in Shiraz, Iran, Salari's interest in photography began as a teenager in his native Iran where he contributed to various publications. Salari has been documenting the life of common people in Afghanistan, Jordan, Iraq, Kurdistan, Palestine, Israel, Mexico, Cuba, Bulgaria. He has received many awards, including a Gold Addy from the American Ad Federation in 2004 for his work Locating Afghanistan.

## Publications

Four of his projects have been published by publishing house Janet 45:
* Traumas and Miracles: Portraits of Northwestern Bulgaria(2010, in collaboration with Diana Ivanova)
* My Street: Cuban Stories (2010, in collaboration with Diana Ivanova)
* Remembering the People of Afghanistan (2009)
* Faces, Bodies, Personas: Tracing Cuban Stories (2008).
# New Wave Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| San Diego Entertainer Magazine | (favorable) |
New Wave Blues is the debut studio album by the Wandas, independently released in 2009.

## Track listing

* "New Wave Blues" – 4:39 McEachern / Battey
* "Bending Over Backwards" – 4:07 McEachern
* "Thank You Note" – 4:08 McEachern
* "Please Come Home" – 3:53 McEachern
* "Everyday (is as bad as monday)" - 4:43* McEachern / Battey
* "Trepidation" – 4:11 McEachern / Battey / Lucivero / McElholm
* "1 in 4" – 3:20 McEachern / Battey / Lucivero / McElholm
* "Fighting a War" – 4:11 McEachern
* "The Lady" – 4:09 McEachern / Battey
* "Lose You – 6:16 McEachern
* "Better Now" – 4:28 McEachern

## Videos

A music video was released for "Thank You Note", featuring upwards of 200 fans, family, and friends all singing the lyrics to the song. The video was successful and viewed tens of thousands of times. The video for "Thank You Note" was featured on Fuse TV on demand in July 2009.

## Personnel

* Keith McEachern - Lead vocals, guitar, synth, keys, piano, glockenspiel, percussion, sequencing
* Brent Battey - Guitar, background vocals
* Ross Lucivero - Bass guitar, background vocals
* Pete McElholm - Drums, percussion, sequencing
* Erica Mazaika - Additional Vocals on "Better Now"
* Patrick Krief - Producer, additional guitars, synth, piano, tambourine, background vocals
* J. Saliba - Engineer
* Ryan Morey - Mastering
* Brenda Van der Merwe - Violin
* Dimitar Petkov - Viola
* Leo Eguchi - Cello
* Matt Kane- Tenor saxophone
* Jeff Lizotte - Trumpet
# Katarynki

Katarynki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Przywidz, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Przywidz, 21 km (13 mi) west of Pruszcz Gdański, and 26 km (16 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Flug- und Fahrzeugwerke Altenrhein

Flug- und Fahrzeugwerke Altenrhein AG (FFA) (English: Flight and Driving Vehicle Plant Altenrhein) was a Swiss aircraft and railroad car manufacturing company based at Altenrhein (SG). It was originally part of Dornier Flugzeugwerke, but was split off in 1948.

## History

In the years following World War II, FFA manufactured fighter aircraft for the Swiss Air Force, based on Morane-Saulnier designs as the D-3803. These were eventually replaced in service by surplus P-51 Mustangs.
In the 1950s, FFA developed a jet fighter, the P-16. The P-16 project, while promising, was cancelled after two crashes, and Hawker Hunters were bought instead. Also the project for a Bizjet SAAC-23 was cancelled. In the 1960s the company built the Diamant series of sailplanes.
The firm licence-built many aircraft for Swiss use, including the de Havilland Vampire, de Havilland Venom, Dassault Mirage III, and F-5 Tiger II.
In 1987, the company name was bought back by Dornier. The railway part went to Schindler first, ending up in 1997 as part of Stadler Rail.

## Aircraft

* FFA AS 202 Bravo
* FFA P-16
* FFA Diamant
# Klasztor, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Klasztor is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Lipnica, 25 km (16 mi) south-west of Bytów, and 99 km (62 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Catherine de Nevers

Catherine de Gonzague de Nevers (21 January 1568–1 December 1629), French Duchess of Longueville, was the wife of Henri I of Orléans-Longueville and took over as the regent of Neuchâtel (now part of Switzerland) for 16 years during her son's (the heir's) early years.

## Biography

Catherine was born in Nevers, France as the eldest daughter of Louis IV de Gonzague-Nevers (prince of Mantua and part of the influential Italian Gonzaga family) and the noblewoman Henriette de Nevers (Duchess of Nevers and Rethel). Catherine is sometimes referred to as Princess Catherine; Queen Caterine de Medicis of Italy was her godmother and gave the infant her name. During Catherine's lifetime she held several official titles, such as Caterine of Gonzague de Cleves, Duchess of Longueville and Toutville.
In 1588 at the Louvre Museum in Paris, Catherine married Henri I of Orléans-Longueville (1568–1595), with whom she had a son, Henri II of Orléans-Longueville (1595–1663). Henri II became heir to his father's fortunes when he died, which was the same year Henri II was born. In the child's early years, her mother-in-law Marie II de Saint-Pol (one of the many women named Marie de Bourbon) served as regent and after her death, Catherine assumed the regency of the county of Neuchâtel. When Henri II reached the age of 18, he assumed the leadership from his mother.
She founded several churches and monasteries. The Council of State of Neuchâtel permitted Catherine to build a church there, which was consecrated on 2 December 1604.
In 1613, Catherine founded the Notre-Dame de Grace priory on the territory of Ville l'Évêque near Paris, and in 1615 she sought out a relative, Louise de Pierrevive, a novice at the abbey Saint-Avit-les-Guêpières in the Loire Valley, to assist in its foundation.
Catherine died at 61 in Paris on 1 December 1629 and was buried in the cloister of the Carmelite Monastery that she had founded.
# Kleszczewo, Bytów County

Kleszczewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebielino, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Vallecrosia

Vallecrosia (Ligurian: Vallecrösia or Vallecrösa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Imperia. It is next to the busy city of Ventimiglia.
Vallecrosia borders the following municipalities: Bordighera, Camporosso, San Biagio della Cima, and Vallebona.

## History

On 21 April 1686, the representants of eight villages, Camporosso, Vallebona, Vallecrosia, San Biagio della Cima, Sasso, Soldano, Borghetto San Nicolò and Bordighera had a meeting in order to build what they called "Magnifica Comunità degli Otto Luoghi", which can be translated as: "The magnificent community of the eight villages". Their goal was to gain independence from the nearby rival city of Ventimiglia.