OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steve Cowper

Stephen Cambreleng Cowper (born August 21, 1938) is an American Democratic politician who was the sixth governor of Alaska from 1986 to 1990. He was governor during the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill.
Cowper is the CEO of Steve Cowper & Associates. He has also served on the boards of multiple energy-related companies in the US and Canada.

## Early life and career

Cowper was born in 1938 in Petersburg, Virginia, to Stephanie (née Smith) and Marion Cowper. He was raised in Kinston, North Carolina and attended Virginia Episcopal School in Lynchburg, Virginia. He received bachelor's and law degrees from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and after serving in the U.S. Army Medical Corps and Army Reserve, he worked as a maritime lawyer in Norfolk, Virginia, for three years. Cowper moved to Fairbanks, Alaska, in 1968 and served as assistant district attorney for rural Alaska and Fairbanks.
In 1970, Cowper went to Vietnam and worked as a freelance correspondent throughout Asia. Upon returning to Alaska, he wrote a political column for the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, taught a college course on Alaska lands, was a partner in an air taxi and cargo business, and worked as a diver for a University of Alaska marine research team.

## Political career

In 1974, Cowper was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives, where he served two terms. During his time in the House, he served as chairman of the Finance Committee (1977–1978), chairman of the Steering Council on Alaska Lands (1978), a member of the Subsistence Committee (1977–1978), and a member of the Alaska Advisory Committee for the Law of the Sea Conference (1978). In 1982, Cowper ran for governor, but narrowly lost the Democratic nomination to Bill Sheffield, who went on to win the general election.

### Governor of Alaska (1986–1990)

Cowper ran for governor again in 1986, and defeated incumbent Sheffield in the August 26 primary by a 2–1 margin. He eventually won the November 4 general election, winning 47% of the vote against Republican state Senator Arliss Sturgulewski and Alaskan Independence Party candidate Joe Vogler.
Once in office, Cowper proposed reestablishing the state income tax to help close the state's billion-dollar deficit; this proposal was met with strong opposition. He advocated the expansion of the University of Alaska's international study program, hoped to establish an International Trade Center, and placed emphasis on the teaching of foreign languages and culture in state schools. In early 1989, he announced that he would not seek reelection in 1990, a decision considered a surprise by some observers.

## Post-governorship

After serving as governor, Cowper served as a visiting fellow at the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in 1991, and was a Co-Chairman of the Pacific Rim Fisheries Conference in 1994 and 1997.
Since 1991, he has been the CEO of Steve Cowper & Associates, a group that advises companies and governments on energy-related initiatives. He has also served on the boards of multiple energy-related companies in the US and Canada. As of 2010, Cowper lived in Austin, Texas with his third wife and family.
# John Hines (Wyoming politician)

John J. Hines (March 3, 1936 – January 26, 2024) was an American rancher and politician. He served in the Wyoming Senate from 2003 to 2015, representing the 23rd district. Hines previously served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1985 to 2002.

## Personal life

John J. Hines was of Irish descent. His grandfather, also John Hines, was born in Louisville, Kentucky, and raised in a Pennsylvania orphanage. John Hines settled in Wyoming in 1900, and died in 1930. Hines's only son, John Dwight Hines, operated the family ranch and married Annie McKenzie two years after his father's death. The couple raised four children, including John J. John Dwight died in 1952, and his wife ran the ranch until 1960, when John J. acquired it. John J. Hines raised sheep, and since 2009, cattle, on his ranch.
Hines died on January 26, 2024, at the age of 87.
# Water polo at the 2015 Summer Universiade

Water polo was contested at the 2015 Summer Universiade from July 2 to 14 in Gwangju, South Korea. The top players qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Hungary (HUN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medal events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Hungary | Italy | United States |
| Women details | Australia | Canada | Russia |

## Men

13 teams participated in the men's tournament. All of the members of the US team were Bruins.

### Teams
## Women

10 teams participated in the women's tournament.
# Glochidion zeylanicum var. tomentosum

Glochidion zeylanicum var. tomentosum is a variety of flowering plant in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is native to tropical and subtropical Asia, ranging from India and Sri Lanka to the Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, and southern China to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands.
# W. B. Alexander Sr.

William Brooks Alexander Sr. (February 25, 1894 - November 7, 1960) was an American politician. He represented Bolivar County in the Mississippi State Senate from 1952 to his death in 1960.

## Biography

William Brooks Alexander Sr. was born on February 25, 1894, in Birmingham, Alabama. He had a brother, R. D. Alexander, and a sister, Marguerite Alexander. He attended the Virginia Military Institute, graduating in 1916. Alexander became a Colonel in the Mississippi State Guard. Starting in 1929, Alexander practiced law in Cleveland, Mississippi.

### 1951-1955

In 1951, Alexander, a resident of Boyle, Mississippi, was elected to represent the 30th District (Bolivar County) in the Mississippi State Senate for the 1952–1956 term. During this term, Adams was the Chairman of the Senate's Penitentiary and Prisons Committee and the Vice Chairman of the Military Affairs Committee. He also served on the following committees: Insurance; Judiciary; Juvenile Delinquency & Child Welfare; Levees; Railroads & Franchises; and University & Colleges.

### 1955-1960

In 1955, Alexander was re-elected to represent the 30th District for the 1956–1960 term. During this term, Alexander was once again the Chairman of the Penitentiary Committee and Vice Chairman of the Military Affairs Committee. He also served on the Insurance; Judiciary; Labor; State Library; Transportation; and University & Colleges committees. In 1959, Adams was once again re-elected to the Senate to serve the 1960–1964 term. During this term, Alexander was the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, and Vice Chairman of the Executive Contingent Fund Committee. While still in office, Adams died of a heart attack on the night of November 7, 1960. He was succeeded in the Senate by his son, William Brooks Alexander Jr.

## Personal life

Alexander was a Baptist. He was also a member of the Scottish Rite of the Freemasons.
He was married to Vivien Burns (August 27, 1897 - November 4, 1993). They had five children: Vivien A. (Alexander) Barbee (1918–2001), William Brooks Jr. (1921–2006), Richard Davison (1924–2014), Narcissa (Alexander) Richardson, and Antoinette (Alexander) Myers. By 1960, he had 17 grandchildren.
# At Samat district

At Samat (Thai: อาจสามารถ, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Roi Et province, Thailand.

## เมืองไทย

The district is in central Roi Et Province. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Thawat Buri, Thung Khao Luang, Selaphum, Phanom Phrai, Suwannaphum, Mueang Suang, Chaturaphak Phiman (at a single point) and Mueang Roi Et.

## History

The district was created in 1897, at first named Sa But (สระบุศย์). In 1913 it was renamed At Samat.
In January 2006 Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra chose At Samat as the model district for his poverty eradication program. He visited the district and led a five-day workshop. The event was shown as a reality TV show named Backstage: The Prime Minister.

## Administration
### Central administration

The At Samat District is divided into 10 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 139 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | At Samat | อาจสามารถ | 17 | 10,963 |
| 02. | Phon Mueang | โพนเมือง | 17 | 09,191 |
| 03. | Ban Chaeng | บ้านแจ้ง | 09 | 05,540 |
| 04. | Nom | หน่อม | 13 | 06,904 |
| 05. | Nong Muen Than | หนองหมื่นถ่าน | 17 | 09,192 |
| 06. | Nong Kham | หนองขาม | 19 | 10,318 |
| 07. | Hora | โหรา | 14 | 07,682 |
| 08. | Nong Bua | หนองบัว | 10 | 04,232 |
| 09. | Khilek | ขี้เหล็ก | 12 | 04,717 |
| 10. | Ban Du | บ้านดู่ | 11 | 05,594 |

### Local administration

There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:
* At Samat (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลอาจสามารถ) consisting of parts of sub-district At Samat.
* Phon Mueang (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลโพนเมือง) consisting of sub-district Phon Mueang.
There are nine sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* At Samat (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลอาจสามารถ) consisting of parts of sub-district At Samat.
* Ban Chaeng (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านแจ้ง) consisting of sub-district Ban Chaeng.
* Nom (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหน่อม) consisting of sub-district Nom.
* Nong Muen Than (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองหมื่นถ่าน) consisting of sub-district Nong Muen Than.
* Nong Kham (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองขาม) consisting of sub-district Nong Kham.
* Hora (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลโหรา) consisting of sub-district Hora.
* Nong Bua (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองบัว) consisting of sub-district Nong Bua.
* Khilek (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลขี้เหล็ก) consisting of sub-district Khilek.
* Ban Du (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านดู่) consisting of sub-district Ban Du.
# E. Jayne Mockler

E. Jayne Mockler (born September 21, 1957) is a Democratic politician from the state of Wyoming who currently serves as the Chairwoman of the Wyoming Board of Equalization. Prior to first being appointed to the Board in 2013 by Governor Matt Mead, Mockler served as a member of the Wyoming Legislature from Cheyenne, serving in the House of Representatives from 1993 to 1997, and in the Senate from 1997 to 2009. She was the Democratic nominee for Secretary of State in 1998 and a candidate for Mayor of Cheyenne in 2008.
# Catholic University of Santa María

The Catholic University of Santa María (UCSM) (Spanish: Universidad Católica de Santa María) is a local private University in Arequipa, Peru, and has been in continuous operation since it was founded on 6 December 1961. It was founded by William Daniel Morris Christy, an American priest from St. Louis, Missouri.
The University first came to the attention of various archaeological research teams after the American archaeologist, Dr. Johan Reinhard, discovered in 1995, the body of a 500-year-old Inca mummy later named "Juanita" on the top of Mount Ampato near Arequipa. The mummy was later brought to the University for further research and is currently encased in a special glass box and kept at constant cold temperatures to conserve her body.

## Founding

The Catholic University of Santa Maria was founded by William Daniel Morris Christy, who was born on 4 November 1910 in St. Louis, Missouri. He founded the university on 6 December 1961.
It is the second oldest private university in Peru, after the Catholic University of Lima (Today PUCP).
USCM Radio has been broadcasting since 1999.
# Fred B. Smith

Frederick Brougher Smith (May 14, 1892 – November 12, 1984) was an American politician. He served in both houses of the Mississippi Legislature, and was the President pro tempore of the Mississippi State Senate in 1922.

## Early life

Frederick Brougher Smith was born on May 14, 1892, on his father's plantation near Ripley, Mississippi. He was the son of planter Robert Bruce Smith Jr. and his wife, Fannie (Palmer) Smith. Frederick was a great-nephew of Mississippi Secretary of State C. A. Brougher. Frederick attended the schools of Tippah County, Mississippi. He then attended the Mississippi Heights Academy, graduating in 1908. He then attended Millsaps College, graduating with a B.S. degree in 1912. He attended the University of Mississippi for two years after that. He was the Editor-in-Chief of the university yearbook in 1914, when he graduated with a L.L.B. degree.

## Career

In November 1915, Smith was elected to represent Tippah and Benton Counties in the Mississippi House of Representatives for the 1916–1920 term. He served in the following committees during this term: Drainage; Judiciary; Immigration & Labor; Railroads; and Insurance.
In 1919, Smith was elected to the Mississippi State Senate as one of the three 36th District senators for the 1920–1924 term. During this term, Smith chaired the Senate's Corporations Committee and was a member of the following Senate committees: Constitution; Judiciary; Railroads & Franchises; and Humane & Benevolent Institutions. During the 1922 session, Smith was elected to the office of President pro tempore of the Senate.
In 1925, Smith founded the Bank of Ripley. He was a onetime president of the bank and was a member of the board of directors until his death. From 1956 to 1957, Smith was the President of the Mississippi Economic Council.
In 1975, the Ole Miss Hall of Fame presented Smith with the Distinguished Alumnus Award. In 1976, the Mississippi State Bar Association gave Smith the Lawyer-Citizen Award.
Smith died after a long illness on November 12, 1984, at the Tippah County Hospital in Ripley, Mississippi.

## Personal life

Smith was a member and onetime board member of the First United Methodist Church of Ripley. He was also a Freemason. Smith was married to Elizabeth. They had one daughter named Onie Frances (Smith) Fortier.
# Yuraq Q'asa (Cochabamba)

Yuraq Q'asa (Quechua yuraq white, q'asa mountain pass, "white mountain pass", also spelled Yuraj Khasa) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 3,980 m (13,060 ft). It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Quillacollo Province, Sipe Sipe Municipality.
# USB (disambiguation)

USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, a computer bus standard.
USB may also refer to:

## Science and technology

* Upper sideband, of an AM signal
* Unified S-band communication for the Apollo program
* Unseptbium, symbol Usb, a theorized chemical element

## Organisations

* Save Bessarabia Union (Uniunea Salvați Basarabia), Moldovan political party
* Simón Bolívar University (Venezuela), (Universidad Simón Bolívar), Caracas, Venezuela
* Simón Bolívar University (Mexico), (Universidad Simón Bolívar), Mexico City
* Union Savings Bank, Connecticut, US
* University Hospital of Basel, (Universitätsspital Basel), Switzerland
* U.S. Bancorp, NYSE ticker symbol
* USB Corporation, life science products company
* United Soybean Board, US
* Universal Studios Beijing, China
* Université de Saint-Boniface, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
# James D. Mockler

James D. Mockler (March 9, 1939 – November 24, 2014) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Mockler was born in Lander, Wyoming, the son of Esther and Frank Mockler. He attended Dubois High School, Schattuck Military School, Laramie High School and the University of Wyoming. He became a real estate agent, opening up his own business Mockler Land and Realty.
In 1973, Mockler was elected to the Wyoming House of Representatives, representing Big Horn County, Wyoming. In 1974 he urged Harry Leimback to resign from his senatorial seat when he was running for governor as Leimback viewed it as a "virtual cinch" and was blocking the election of a new senator for Natrona County. He served until 1976 and moved to Helena and was executive director of the Montana Coal Council.
Mockler died in November 2014, at the age of 75, in Helena, Montana and the James D. Mockler memorial Fund was established to help young people to learn a trade.
# Thomas Solvoll

Thomas Solvoll (born 22 November 1980) is a former Norwegian football goalkeeper.
He joined Hønefoss in 2004, having previously played for IF Birkebeineren, Mjøndalen IF as well as Strømsgodset IF in the Norwegian Premier League. Solvoll played 166 games for Hønefoss before leaving in 2011.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Strømsgodset | 2000 | Adeccoligaen | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Strømsgodset | 2001 | Tippeligaen | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Strømsgodset | 2002 | Adeccoligaen | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Strømsgodset | 2003 | Adeccoligaen | 17 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Strømsgodset | Total | Total | 55 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 65 | 0 |
| Hønefoss BK | 2004 | Adeccoligaen | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Hønefoss BK | 2005 | Adeccoligaen | 30 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Hønefoss BK | 2006 | Adeccoligaen | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Hønefoss BK | 2007 | Adeccoligaen | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Hønefoss BK | 2008 | Adeccoligaen | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Hønefoss BK | 2009 | Adeccoligaen | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Hønefoss BK | 2010 | Tippeligaen | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Hønefoss BK | 2011 | Adeccoligaen | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hønefoss BK | Total | Total | 157 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 166 | 0 |
| IF Birkebeineren | 2012 | Oddsen-ligaen avd 1 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| IF Birkebeineren | 2013 | Oddsen-ligaen avd 1 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| IF Birkebeineren | 2014 | Oddsen-ligaen avd 1 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| IF Birkebeineren | Total | Total | 74 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 78 | 0 |
| Modum FK | 2015 | 3.div Menn avd 04 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| IF Birkebeineren | 2017 | 5. div menn | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 339 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 364 | 0 |
# 1st Air Division (Germany)

1st Air Division (1. Flieger-Division) was one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II.

## Commanding officers

* Oberst Hugo Sperrle, 1 April 1934
* Generalleutnant Ulrich Grauert, 1 July 1938 – 24 October 1939
* General Martin Fiebig, 12 April 1942
* General Alfred Schlemm, 1 July 1942
* Generalleutnant Hermann Plocher, 1 October 1942 – 31 October 1942
* General Alfred Bülowius, 1 November 1942
* Generalmajor Otto Zech, 17 January 1943
* General Paul Deichmann, 26 June 1943
* Generalmajor Robert Fuchs, 7 November 1943
# Fatso-Fasano

Fatso-Fasano is an American film, television actor and musician. He is perhaps best known for playing Marvin on the television series Weeds from 2006 to 2012.

## Filmography

* Weeds (2006–2012) (TV series) as Marvin (12 episodes), see List of Weeds episodes
** It's Time, Part 2
** It's Time, Part 1
** Yes I Can
** The Dark Time
** He Taught Me How to Drive By
** Grasshopper
** Bill Sussman
** The Brick Dance
** A Pool and His Money
** Doing the Backstroke
** Yeah. Like Tomatoes.
** Pittsburgh
* Soul Men (2008) as Bay-Bay
* Welcome to the Captain (2008) (TV series) as Bouncer #1 (1 episode)
** The Wrecking Crew
* Rockin' Meera (2006) as Shorty
* The Black Dahlia (2006) as Dealer
* John Tucker Must Die (2006) as Tommy
* Price to Pay (2006) as Boger
* CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2005) (TV series) as the Pretzel Vendor (1 episode)
** Dog Eat Dog
* Everybody Hates Chris (2005) (TV series) as D.J. (1 episode)
** Everybody Hates Halloween
* NYPD Blue (2004) (TV series) as Jamal (1 episode)
** The Vision Thing (season 12)
* The Handler (TV series) (2003) (TV series) as Bouncer (1 episode)
** Street Boss
* The Beat (2003) as Greyton
* The Way of the West
# AmericanMuscle

AmericanMuscle is an American online retailer of automotive parts and accessories for Ford Mustang and Ford F-150 (F-Series truck) model automobiles. Founded by Steve Voudouris, it is one of the flagship brands and websites of Turn5 Inc., a holding company that owns and operates a group of specialty after market parts companies.

## History

The AmericanMuscle brand began in 2003 when the company was operating from a home garage and was managed by two of its current executives—brothers Steve Voudouris and Andrew Voudouris. Today, AmericanMuscle operates from the company's Malvern, Pennsylvania headquarters, which includes a 200,000 square foot warehouse, video room, training room and design area and is one of the largest suppliers of aftermarket Ford Mustang and Ford F-150 performance parts in North America.
The founding partners were awarded the Small Business Administration's Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 2009 for their success in building the company's forebear, Xoxide while still in high school. In 2009, the company changed its name to Turn5 Inc, and sold the Xoxide website to gaming equipment manufacturer and distributor, eDimensional Inc.

## Philanthropy
### AmericanMuscle Charity Mustang Show

AmericanMuscle is the host of the annual AmericanMuscle Mustang Show. Originating in 2008 as a customer appreciation day in the company's Malvern, Pennsylvania headquarters, the AmericanMuscle Mustang show has evolved into the largest one day all Mustang car show in the world.
Through the Mustang Car Show's fund-raising activities and efforts, AmericanMuscle has raised and donated more than $150,000 in cash to non-profit organizations.
At its 7th annual Car Show in 2015, The AmericanMuscle team rebuilt a 2000 V6 Mustang for a terminally ill 18-year-old named Jonathan to fulfill his 'Make-A-Wish' dream.
In 2017, the Turn5 team donated $126,751 to the 'Make-A-Wish' foundation.
| Date | Mustangs in Show | Attendees | Amount Raised | Charitable Organization |
| September 3, 2017 | 2,000 | 8,000 | $126,751 | Make-A-Wish Foundation |
| August 15, 2015 | 3,000 | 10,000 | $55,000 | Make-A-Wish Foundation |
| August 16, 2014 | 2,600 | 9,200 | $31,200.00 | Special Olympics |
| August 11, 2013 | 1,400 | 5,000 | $20,522 | Alex's Lemonade Stand |
| August 12, 2012 | 1,200 | 4,000 | $14,408.00 | Cystic Fibrosis Foundation |
| August 14, 2011 | 600 | 2,000 | $14,511.00 | Wounded Warrior Project |
| September 11, 2010 | 524 | 1,700 | $14,825.00 | Homes for Troops |
| July 19, 2009 | 150 | 750 | $9,365.00 | Homes for Troops |

### AmericanMuscle Student Scholarship Program

In 2013 AmericanMuscle began offering four annual scholarships for $2,000 each to students in the US and Canada pursuing an automotive related field of study. AmericanMuscle has awarded 14 scholarships totaling $28,000 since the program's inception.

## Awards

* Entrepreneur Magazine - Hot 500 Award: 2007
* Bizrate - Platinum Award for Customer Service Excellence: 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011