OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marion Galland

Marion Gibbs Galland (November 18, 1913 – August 5, 2007) was an American civic activist, housewife and Democratic politician who became the first woman to represent Alexandria, Virginia in the Virginia General Assembly. Elected in 1963, she served three consecutive terms in the Virginia House of Delegates, from 1964 to 1970.

## Early and family life

Born in Montvale, New Jersey, Marion Gibbs attended Vassar College then Barnard College from which she graduated in 1936. She married George Galland, and they had children who survived them.

## Career

In 1964, Marion Galland joined Kathryn H. Stone and Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid, both also from northern Virginia, in the Virginia General Assembly. Northern Virginia delegates had litigated the voting apportionment case Davis v. Mann, and the United States Supreme Court ruled in their favor in 1964. In the subsequent reapportionment, Alexandria gained a seat, so Galland served alongside conservative James M. Thomson, whose father-in-law was U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd, one of the principal architects of Massive Resistance against the Supreme Court's school desegregation decision in Brown v. Board of Education.
Described as a "four foot, 11-inch dynamo" who "probably weighed less than 95 pounds soaking wet," by a later successor, state senator Patsy Ticer, Galland was active in the League of Women Voters and Association of American University Women, and later became the first President of Alexandria Senior Services (1968) and of the Alexandria Community Y (which became the Campagna Center)(1971–74). She also served on the boards of trustees of the Alexandria Mental Hygiene Clinic, Alexandria Community Health Center, Virginia Mental Health Association, Alexandria Health and Welfare Council and the Washington Area Health and Welfare Council, as well as the Democratic State Central Committee. Galland was also active in the Alexandria Parent Teacher Association, St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Church Women United, the Business and Professional Women's Club, WETA, Planned Parenthood, the Hunting Creek Garden Club, the Salvation Army Auxiliary, Urban League, Association for Childhood Education, the Northern Virginia Association for Retarded Children, Human Relations council, Washington Area United Givers Fund, Alexandria Red Cross, and the National Symphony Women's Committee.

## Death and legacy

Galland spent her final years in Goodwin House, where she had previously volunteered, and died on August 5, 2007. Her family requested that rather than flowers, donations be made to the Campagna Center, the successor to organizations she had helped found.
# Kalev Sepp

Dr. Kalev I. Sepp is senior lecturer in defense analyst at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California.
Until January 2009, he served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations Capabilities.
Dr. Sepp was responsible for the United States Department of Defense global counterterrorism portfolio. This included policy oversight of all special operations worldwide, and formulation of the department's global counterterrorism strategy. He received his appointment in July 2007.
A former U.S. Army Special Operations officer, he earned his PhD at Harvard University, and his Combat Infantryman Badge in the Salvadoran Civil War. His unit assignments included the 82d Airborne Division, the 2d Ranger Battalion, the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, and the 2d Infantry Division, among others. He was also an instructor at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.
He served as an analyst and strategist in Iraq and Afghanistan, and as an expert member of the Baker-Hamilton Bipartisan Commission on Iraq, a.k.a. the Iraq Study Group. For his service in Iraq and the Pentagon, he has been awarded the Department of the Navy Superior Civilian Service Medal, the Secretary of Defense Medal for the Global War on Terrorism, and the Secretary of Defense Medal for Exceptional Civilian Service.
Dr. Sepp also graduated from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College with a master's degree in Military Art and Science. Dr Sepp graduated from The Citadel in 1975 with a Bachelor of Arts in History.

## Publications

* Best Practices in Counterinsurgency, Military Review, May–June 2005, pp. 8–12.
* Weapon of Choice: U.S. Army Special Operations in Afghanistan, with R. Kiper, J. Schroder, C. Briscoe (Fort Leavenworth: CGSC Press, 2004)
* Case Study: The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal (RAND, 2003)
* The Renaissance Force, with Brig. Gen. R.W. Potter, Jr., chapter in Leadership: The Warrior's Art (Carlisle: Army War College Foundation Press, 2001)
* Review essay, Dana Priest’s The Mission: Waging War and Keeping Peace with America's Military, in USNI Proceedings (September 2003)
* Die atomare Vision. Der Einfluß von Nuklearwaffen auf die Führung der US Army 1952 bis 1958, chapter in Fuehrungsdenken in europaeischen und nordamerikanischen Steitkraeften im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, trans. Gerhard Gross (Berlin: MGFA, 2001). Based on paper presented at 42d Annual International Military History Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 12 July 2000
# Helen Ruth Henderson

Helen Ruth Henderson (November 9, 1898 – February 20, 1982) was a Virginia schoolteacher and politician. The daughter of Helen Timmons Henderson, she was elected to her mother's old seat in the Virginia House of Delegates, entering in 1928 and serving one term. This made the two the first mother-daughter pair to serve in the Virginia General Assembly and, indeed, in any state legislature; they were followed soon after by Nellie Nugent Somerville and Lucy Somerville Howorth of Mississippi.

## Biography

Henderson was born in Jefferson City, Tennessee, and moved with her family to Virginia in 1907; when her parents moved to Buchanan County, she and her brother came along as well, though locals advised against it. She was educated at Virginia Intermont College and Westhampton College, and later gained a PhD from Columbia University; there her dissertation was on the subject of educational challenges facing Buchanan County. It was published in 1937 as A curriculum study of a mountain district. She began her teaching career in a one-room schoolhouse, and would go on to head the mission school founded by her mother.
Henderson served as a Democrat in the Virginia House of Delegates for a single two-year term, leaving in 1930. She was one of four women serving in the legislature during her tenure. The other three were Sallie C. Booker, Nancy Melvina Caldwell, and Sarah Lee Fain; Fain had previously served alongside her mother. Though some sources claim that she was the second woman elected to the General Assembly, she was in fact the fifth. Upon leaving office she joined the Virginia Department of Education. There she spent thirteen years, rising from assistant supervisor to supervisor of elementary education, in which role she spearheaded the establishment of nurseries in public schools to support women working in war plants during World War II. She later became executive secretary of the International Division of the Girl Scouts of the USA. She was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, and was appointed by the governor of Virginia to work with the National Advisory Council on Illiteracy.
Henderson died in Knoxville, Tennessee. She is buried at Westview Cemetery in Jefferson City.
# Paul W. Manns

Paul Wilbur Manns (June 18, 1910 – March 16, 1978) was an American newspaperman and politician who served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly. First elected to the Senate in 1965, he served until his death in 1978. At the time, he was chairman of the Senate transportation committee.
# Beverly Middleton

Beverly Randolph Middleton (1928 – 1996) was an engineer and politician in Virginia. He ran a construction firm. A Democrat, Middleton served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1968 to 1973. In 1973 he ran unsuccessfully as an Independent.
He attended Norview High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Old Dominion University has a collection of his papers.
# E. Blackburn Moore

Edgar Blackburn "Blackie" Moore (April 26, 1897 – July 22, 1980) was an American politician. A Democrat, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 1933–1967 and was its Speaker 1950–1967, making him the second longest serving Speaker after Linn Banks.

## Personal life

Moore was born in Washington, D.C. He attended Davidson College and Cornell University. On September 8, 1920 he married Dorothy Parker of Charlotte, North Carolina.
Moore lived in Berryville in Clarke County, Virginia. He was a fruit grower and banker.

## Political career

Moore entered the House of Delegates in 1933. By 1942 he had been named chair of the Confirmation Committee. He joined the Rules Committee in 1948, and was chosen as Speaker in 1950.
Moore was an alternate delegate to the 1944 Democratic National Convention, and a full delegate in 1948.
He became a member of the State Water Control Board when it was established in 1946 and served on it until 1970. He was its chair most of that period.

## Later life

Moore died in Winchester on July 22, 1980. He is buried in Greenhill Cemetery in Berryville.
# Joseph C. Moxley

Joseph C. Moxley (November 17, 1884 – February 6, 1976) was an American politician and physician from Virginia. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1952 to 1961.

## Early life

Joseph C. Moxley was born on November 17, 1884, in Alleghany County, North Carolina, to Sara (née Tolliver) and Alfred Moxley. He attended North Carolina Medical College.

## Career

Moxley worked as a doctor in Grayson County for 63 years. He also served as medical examiner of Grayson County. He was director of Grayson National Bank in Independence. He was also a dairy and cattle farmer.
Moxley was a Republican. He represented Grayson County in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1952 to 1961. He served as a member of the town council of Independence. He was defeated for re-election in 1961 by Virgil J. Cox.

## Personal life

Moxley married Emma Rose Kirby, daughter of Nancy (née McKnight) and James Heath Moxley, of Grayson County. They had a daughter, Nancy. He was a member and leader of the Lebanon United Methodist Church.
Moxley died on February 6, 1976, at the Smyth County Community Hospital in Marion. He was buried at Hale Cemetery in Elk Creek.
# W. Tayloe Murphy

William Tayloe Murphy (May 6, 1901 – November 16, 1962) was an American politician and businessman from Virginia. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1940 to 1942 and from 1948 to 1959. He was Virginia State Treasurer from 1942 to 1947.

## Early life

William Tayloe Murphy was born on May 6, 1901, in Mount Holly, Westmoreland County, Virginia, to Mary (née Tayloe) and Robert Murphy. He was educated at Alexandria City High School and the College of William and Mary. He was a member of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity.

## Career

Murphy served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1940 to 1942. On June 1, 1942, he was appointed as state treasurer by Governor Colgate Darden, succeeding Edwin B. Jones. In 1948, he served again in the House of Delegates until his retirement in 1959. He was author of the Revenue Bond Act, a plan to finance the construction of a toll bridge system in eastern Virginia. He was chairman of the Chesapeake and its tributaries committee. He also served on the appropriations, game and inland fisheries, and insurance and banking committees. He served on the governor's advisory board and on the state advisory council on the Virginia economy.
Murphy was a member of the Warsaw Council and served as president of the Northern Neck State Bank in Warsaw for 20 years starting in 1939. He also served as chairman of the board at the Northern Neck State Bank before 1959. He was a trustee of the University of Virginia School of Business Administration and helped form the Northern Neck Regional Planning and Economic Development Commission.
Murphy succeeded Rodney M. Coggin as president of Tidewater Telephone Company. He served as president from July 1958 to 1962. He was director of the Virginia Independent Telephone Association, the Virginia Electric and Power Company and Standard Products Inc. He was a member of VEPCO's executive committee.

## Personal life

Murphy married Katherine Bradford Griffith of Richmond County in 1924. They had two children, Ann Elmoine and W. Tayloe Jr. He was an Episcopalian. In 1942, he lived in Emmerton in Richmond.
In 1961, Murphy was diagnosed with cancer and he died a year later of it on November 16, 1962, at his home in Warsaw. He was buried in Yeocomico Episcopal Church Cemetery in Kinsale.

## Awards

In 1961, Murphy was named Richmond County's outstanding citizen by the Richmond County Ruritan Club.
# Bernardine Church, Lviv

The Bernardine church and monastery in Lviv, Ukraine, is located in the city's Old Town, south of the market square. It was designed by Paolo Dominici. The monastery along with the church of St. Andrew now belong to the Order of St. Basil the Great of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
The Franciscan Observantists, known in the region as Bernardines after their monastery in Kraków in order to distinguish them from Franciscan Conventuals, were invited to Lviv by Andrzej Odrowąż in 1460. In 1509 the monastery was plundered by the Moldovan hospodar Bogdan III cel Orb. In the 17th century the present day church and monastery were constructed in the same place in the style of Italian mannerism and consecrated in 1630, after 30 years of construction. As the complex was located outside Lviv's city walls it was equipped with its own fortifications from the east and south, mostly taken apart at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1733 a square belfry was added to the complex and in 1736 a monument to Saint John of Dukla, who died in the monastery in 1484, was built in front of the church.
The interior was refurbished in the Baroque style in the years 1738–1740. The church managed to avoid being closed by the Austrian emperor Joseph II, although part of the monastery was taken over for the city archive. After the Second World War the church was closed by the Soviets and fell into disuse until the collapse of the Soviet Union when it was returned to the faithful. Since 1991 the complex is under the care of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Basilian Order and has undergone thorough renovation. Just around the corner stands the Hlyniany Gate.
# Emmett H. Poindexter

Emmett Hawkins Poindexter (November 6, 1892 – October 21, 1945) was an American physician, merchant and politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1938 to 1944, representing his native Louisa County.

## Early life and education

Born in the closing weeks of 1892 to the former Susan Ann Richardson (1855-1938) and her husband Edward Hawkins Poindexter (1853-1942) at historic Fredericks Hall in Louisa County's Cuckoo District. That house, in which Poindexter lived virtually his entire life, had been owned during most of the 19th century by the locally prominent Harris family, including of Frederick Harris, first president of the Louisa Central Railroad and three time state delegate, and whose son Nathaniel became Chief of Engineers of the Southern Armies. However, after the conflict it would be sold and had numerous owners before its purchase by the Poindexters. Poindexter had an elder sister, Lucy Maude Poindexter Davis, who survived him, although their brother William died as an infant. Poindexter was educated privately at McGuire's University school before entering the Medical College of Virginia, where he earned his medical degree, then served in World War I.

## Career

Dr. Poindexter was a physician and merchant, as well as a member of the Baptist Church, Masons, Acca Temple Shriners and the Commonwealth Club. He served on the Board of Directors of the Bank of Louisa, as well as the Louisa Fire Insurance Company and Neighborhood Theatres, Inc.
Louisa County voters first elected Dr. Poindexter to represent them (part time) in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1937, and he won re-election twice, but resigned after the 1942 regular section, thus serving from 1938-1942.

## Personal life

Poindexter married Ruth Maxine Sanne. They had a son, Emmett Poindexter Jr., who survived his parents.

## Death and legacy

Poindexter died in Dutchess County, New York, aged 51. His remains were returned to Louisa County, and interred with those of his parents, who had died a decade earlier, at the Bethpage Christian Church cemetery in Louisa.
# Zacheus J. Maher

Zacheus J. Maher (October 7, 1882 – October 1, 1963) was 17th president of Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, California, United States from 1921 to 1926, after the presidency of Timothy L. Murphy and the 6th president of Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, California from 1930 to 1932. After his tenure at Santa Clara and Loyola, he moved to the Vatican and became the assistant for North America to Wlodimir Ledóchowski, 26th Superior General of the Society of Jesus.
# Goszczyno, Puck County

Goszczyno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krokowa, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 1 kilometre (1 mi) north-west of Krokowa, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Puck, and 57 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Restauradores Square

Restorers Square (Portuguese: Praça dos Restauradores) is a public square in the city of Lisbon, Portugal. It is located at the southeast end of Avenida da Liberdade, near Rossio square.

## Details

The square is dedicated to the restoration of the independence of Portugal in 1640, after 60 years of Spanish domination. The obelisk in the middle of the square, inaugurated in 1886, carries the names and dates of the battles fought during the Portuguese Restoration War, in 1640.
The Monument to the Restorers is located in the center of the square.
The rectangular square is surrounded by 19th and early 20th century buildings. The most remarkable are the Palácio Foz, a palace built between the 18th and 19th centuries and boasting magnificently decorated interiors, and the old Éden Cinema (now a hotel), with a beautiful Art Deco façade dating from the 1930s, a work by architect Cassiano Branco.
Also notable is the old Condes Cinema, built in 1950 by architect Raul Tojal in Modernist style. It now hosts the Hard Rock Cafe of Lisbon.
# J. Cloyd Byars

Joseph Cloyd Byars (December 9, 1868 – May 17, 1954) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate. He ran for Congress in Virginia's 9th congressional district in 1908 and for U.S. Senate in 1930.
# Samuel Lewis Ferguson

Samuel Lewis Ferguson (October 18, 1869 – July 30, 1934) was an American lawyer, newspaper publisher and Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 18th district.

## Early life

Samuel Lewis Ferguson was born on October 18, 1869, in Appomattox, Virginia, to Martha Victoria (née Lewis) and George Lafayette Ferguson. His father was a soldier of the 2nd Virginia Cavalry Regiment of the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. He lived on a farm and attended the private school of Colonel R. B. Poore. Ferguson graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1895. While at the University of Virginia, he was the business manager of the university's magazine.

## Career

Ferguson left the family farm and moved to Appomattox Court House. He served two years as deputy treasurer and tax collector at the Court House. In 1892, he assisted in establishing the Appomattox and Buckingham Times, the first newspaper of Appomattox County and served as its editor. He later established the Southside Virginian, which later merged with the Richmond Times-Dispatch.
After graduating from the University of Virginia in 1895, Ferguson started a law practice with Henry D. Flood. They practiced together until Flood's death in December 1921. On February 7, 1901, Ferguson was appointed as commonwealth's attorney of Appomattox County after Henry D. Flood resigned. He remained in that position until 1919.
Ferguson was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1919, representing the 18th district. Ferguson remained in the senate until his death. He served as a Democrat.
Ferguson was the director of the Bank of Appomattox. He also served as counsel for the local draft board during World War I.

## Personal life

Ferguson married Adelia Celestia Mann of Henrico County in February 1896. He had five children: Samuel Lewis Ferguson Jr., J .D. Ferguson, Mrs. D. B. Henderson, Mrs. N. A. Wagers and Mrs. J. R. Lawson.
Ferguson was the largest landholder of Appomattox County of his time.

## Death

Ferguson died on July 30, 1934, of angina in his office at Appomattox, Virginia. He was buried at Liberty Baptist Cemetery in Appomattox.
# Julien Gunn

Julien Gunn (July 1, 1877 – February 1, 1948) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate and Virginia House of Delegates. In 1920, he was appointed by President Woodrow Wilson to be United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia.
# Ben T. Gunter

Benjamin Thomas Gunter (December 16, 1865 – March 31, 1939) was an American politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate.
His son, Ben T. Gunter Jr., served in the Senate from 1944 to 1952.
# Grabowiec, Wejherowo County

Grabowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szemud, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Szemud, 11 km (7 mi) south of Wejherowo, and 29 km (18 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Grabowska Huta

Grabowska Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Karczma, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Nowa Karczma, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Kościerzyna, and 37 km (23 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Grabówko, Kwidzyn County

Grabówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kwidzyn, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Kwidzyn and 75 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Grazymowo

Grazymowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prabuty, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Grobelno, Poland

Grobelno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malbork, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Malbork and 45 km (28 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, in 1772-1919 and 1939-1945 to Prussia and Germany, and in 1920-1939 to Free City of Danzig. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.