OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mathurin Robicheau

Mathurin Robicheau (– after 1878) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Clare township from 1855 to 1859 and Digby County from 1859 to 1867 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
He was the son of Aramand Robicheau and Rosalie Bourque. He served as a justice of the peace from 1856 to 1878. He was married twice: first to Charlotte Belliveau and then to Monique Comeau. In 1867, he was put in charge of the light station at Cape Ste. Marie.
His brother Frederick A. Robicheau also served in the provincial assembly.
# National Development Initiatives Institute

The National Development Initiatives Institute (NDI; Chinese: 中華綜合發展研究院) is a Taiwan-based education, science and technology research organisation providing services to government, civil service and industry in the Asia Pacific region. Established in 1994, NDI is designated as an institute of higher education for civil servants by the Ministry of Education in Taiwan.
NDI did early research into adoption of testing systems to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages the instruction of English, which the Taiwan Ministry of Education directed institutions under its supervision to adopt in June, 2005. It is the producer of the Global English Test - a test of communicative language proficiency for students, civil servants and the general public, which it unveiled in 2007.
NDI initiated, and is part of, the International Research Fellows College, which is concerned with cooperative education, research studies, exchange students, visiting professors, professional education, academic exchange, and technological development of domestic and international universities.
# David Gordon (novelist)

David Gordon (born 1967) is an American novelist.

## Biography

Gordon initially worked as a writer and editor for adult magazines Hustler, Chic and Barely Legal in the 1990s before moving on to write novels.
His debut novel, The Serialist, won the 2011 First Novelist Award and was a finalist for the Mystery Writers of America's 2011 Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best First Novel. Its translation into Japanese by Aoki Chizuru as Niryū Shōsetsuka (二流小説家), lit. "Second-Rate Novelist" became a major hit, winning three literary contests and being turned into a full-length motion film by Toei, directed by Izaki Nobuaki and starring Kamikawa Takaya.

## Works

* The Serialist (2010). ISBN 9781439158487.
* Mystery Girl (2013). ISBN 9780544028586.
* White Tiger on Snow Mountain: Stories (2014). ISBN 9780544343740.
* The Bouncer (2018). ISBN 9780802128003.
* The Hard Stuff (2019). ISBN 9780802129567.
* Against the Law (2021). ISBN 9781613162262.
* The Wild Life (2022). ISBN 9781613162774.

### Articles

* "[Letter from SoHo] The Forty-Year Rehearsal – The Wooster Group's endless work in progress". Harper's. Vol. 340, no. 2036. New York, NY, US: Harper's Magazine Foundation. January 2020. pp. 53–64. ISSN 0017-789X. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
# Planning region

A planning region is a type of geographic region that exists in certain polities:
* Planning regions of Latvia
* Planning regions of Connecticut
# Allerona

Allerona is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Terni in the Italian region Umbria, located about 50 km southwest of Perugia and about 60 km northwest of Terni. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy"). The town consists of Allerona Alta, the hill town, and Allerona Scalo, the more populated town with a few bars, restaurants, grocers, and other services. The land is a mix of sand and clay soils, representing an ancient coastline where fossilized seashells can be found dating back a million years in the ancient sand dunes. Along the river that meanders on the valley west of the Autostrada, is an ancient Roman road. The fog settled in the valley quite often, leaving the hilltop village visible at a distance.
The area is home to a few wine producers, in particular the brand Argilae, that has a tasting room in Allerona Scalo, and named for the distinctive clay soil of the area. The area supports olive oil producers as well.

## Nearby sites

* Santa Maria Assunta, Allerona
* Villa Cahen and gardens in Selva di Meana

## Wartime tragedy

On 28 January 1944, during World War II, the Orvieto North railway bridge at Allerona was the site of the inadvertent bombing by the American 320th Bombardment Group of a train filled with Allied prisoners. Most of the POWs had come from Camp P.G. 54, Fara in Sabina, 35 kilometres to the north of Rome, and had been evacuated in anticipation of the Allied advance. One of the men on the train, Richard Morris of the U.S. Army, had been captured at Venafro, imprisoned at Frosinone, sent to P.G. 54 and had been put on the train, which was presumably heading to Germany. In his memoirs, Morris wrote that the train was halted on the bridge over the river when the Allied bombs started to fall, and that the German guards fled the train, leaving the prisoners locked inside. Many, including Morris, escaped through holes in the boxcars caused by the bombing, and jumped into the river below. Anglo-American historian Iris Origo wrote in her diary, War in Val d'Orcia, that "some of the carriages plunged into the river: there were over four hundred dead and wounded."
# Jan Laeremans

Jan Laeremans (born 23 May 1962) is a Belgian-Flemish politician for Vlaams Belang and a member of the Flemish parliament.
Laeremans is the grandson of People's Union Senator Leo Wouters. He studied Germanic philology at the Catholic University of Leuven where he became a member of Vlaams Blok and then worked as a high school languages teacher. Laeremans became a provincial councilor Flemish Brabant in 1991 for Vlaams Blok and later Vlaams Belang. He held this role until 2019 when he was elected to the Flemish parliament.
# Osama Saadi

Osama Saadi (Arabic: اسامة سعدي, Hebrew: אוֹסָאמָה סַעֲדִי; born 1 January 1963) is an Israeli Arab lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Knesset for the Joint List.

## Biography

Saadi studied law at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he was chair of the Arab Student Union. He worked as a lawyer, dealing with security prisoners and members of the Palestinian Legislative Council who were expelled from East Jerusalem.
He became secretary general of the Ta'al party after it was established in 1996 by his brother-in-law, Ahmad Tibi. He was second on the party's list for the 1996 Knesset elections, but it failed to win a seat. In the 2003 elections, he was in seventh place on the joint Hadash–Ta'al list, but it won only three seats.
Prior to the 2015 elections, he was placed 12th on the Joint List, an alliance of Hadash, Balad, Ta'al and the United Arab List. He was elected to the Knesset as the Joint List won 13 seats. He resigned from the Knesset on 20 September 2017, and was replaced by Ibrahim Hijazi, as part of a rotation agreement between the parties within the Joint List. Ta'al ran in an alliance with Hadash for the April 2019 Knesset elections, with Sa'adi in fourth place. He was returned to the Knesset as the alliance won six seats.
Saadi is married, with five children, and lives in Jerusalem.
# Apartment in Athens

Apartment in Athens (Italian: Appartamento ad Atene) is a 2012 Italian war drama film produced, co-written and directed by Ruggero Dipaola [it], in his feature film debut. It is an adaptation of the 1945 novel of the same name by Glenway Wescott.

## Cast

* Richard Sammel as Captain Kalter
* Gerasimos Skiadaresīs as Nicolas Heliamos
* Laura Morante as Zoe Helianos
* Alba De Torrebruna as Leda
* Vincenzo Crea as Alex
* Peter Boom as Major Von Roesch

## Reception

Variety's film critic Dennis Harvey described the film as "a decent, well-acted drama that ably holds attention yet misses the chance to become something truly memorable".
The film won the awards for best feature, best actor (Gerasimos Skiadaresis), best screenplay and best cinematography at the 13th Newport Beach Film Festival, and the world cinema section awards for best picture and best director at the 12th Phoenix Film Festival. It was nominated for David di Donatello for best costumes (Alessandro Lai), and for Nastro d'Argento for best actress (Laura Morante).
# Gillies Kaka

Gillies Gene Kaka (born 28 May 1990 in New Zealand) is a New Zealand Olympian rugby union player for the Hino Red Dolphins.

## Career

Kaka plays for the New Zealand National Rugby Sevens team. He made his debut at the Wellington Sevens. Kaka has participated in the 2014 Commonwealth Games where New Zealand won silver. He was in the HSBC Dream Team alongside Tim Mikkelson. Kaka played for Hawkes Bay before becoming a full-time New Zealand National Rugby Sevens player. Of Māori descent, Kaka affiliates to Ngāti Kahungunu and Te Arawa.
Kaka was named in the New Zealand squad for the 2016 Summer Olympics. Kaka finished his sevens career with 33 competition appearances, 169 games, 65 tries and 807 points.
# Hsu Yang-ming

Hsu Yang-ming (Chinese: 許陽明; born 31 December 1952) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Political career

Hsu won election to the National Assembly in 1991, as a representative of Taipei and the Democratic Progressive Party. Within the DPP, Hsu was active in the Chen Shui-bian-led Justice Alliance faction. In the early 2000s, Hsu served as deputy secretary-general of the DPP. In this position, Hsu commented on party actions related to allegations of corruption against James Tsai, and discussed several aspects of DPP campaigns during the 2001 local elections. He later served as deputy mayor of Tainan under Hsu Tain-tsair.

## Personal life

Hsu is married to Kuan Bi-ling, and has aided Kuan's political career by making art and fliers for her campaigns.
# Cerro Vicuña Mackenna

Cerro Vicuña Mackenna is the highest point in the Sierra Vicuña Mackenna and the Chilean Coast Ranges. The peak has a stark desert climate, typical of the Atacama Desert. The peak is named after Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna.
# Levi Maish

Levi Maish (November 22, 1837 – February 26, 1899) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Levi Maish was born in Conewago Township, York County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and the York County Academy. He taught school in Manchester Township and in York.

## Civil War

During the American Civil War, Maish recruited a company for the Union Army in 1862, and because of this joined the 130th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry as a Captain. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel because of his education. In less than two months he was involved in the battle of Antietam, wounded severely in the upper chest and lung, leading an advance across the cornfield in front of the initially strong defensive position of the sunken road. During his convalescence, he was promoted to colonel. After the Battle of Fredericksburg. He was mustered out with his regiment at the expiration of its term of service on May 21, 1863.

## Education and Pennsylvania state service

Maish attended lectures in the law department of the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia, and was admitted to the bar in 1864. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives in 1867 and 1868. He was appointed by the legislature in 1872 as one of a commission to reexamine and reaudit the accounts of certain public officers of York County, Pennsylvania.

## United States House of Representatives

Maish was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1878. He was again elected to the Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1890. He was engaged in the practice of law in Washington, D.C., until his death there in 1899. Interment in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Freemasonry

Maish was made a Mason in York Lodge No. 266, F.&A.M., in York, Pennsylvania on January 6, 1863. He resigned in 1869 to become a warrant member of Zeredatha Lodge No. 451 in York, of which he was subsequently elected to serve as Worshipful Master in 1873.
# Lawrence B. Gibbs

Lawrence B. Gibbs (born August 31, 1938) is an American attorney who served as the Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 1986 to 1989.
# Le Rocquier School

Le Rocquier School is a secondary school, owned and operated by the States of Jersey, in the parish of Saint Clement, Jersey.

## History

The present school building, which replaced an older building, was opened to students on 29 February 2006.

## Academic performance

In 2011 28% of pupils achieved A*-C GCSE in five subjects, compared to 58% in all Jersey schools and 53% for all UK schools. Some other Jersey schools, such as Grainville School, also performed poorly that year. Other independent schools in Jersey performed much better.
In 2024, 84.5% of students achieved a grade 9-4 in English and 60.15% in Maths and only 50% of all students passed both compared to the UK national average of that year at 67.6% and the Jersey average of that year at 77.5%. In 2024, 98% of all grades at Le Rocquier School were graded 9-1
It was reported in 2023 that boys at Le Rocquier school achieved disproportionately worse grades than their female peers

## Notable alumni

* Kurtis Guthrie
* Serena Guthrie
# Solid Klein bottle

In mathematics, a solid Klein bottle is a three-dimensional topological space (a 3-manifold) whose boundary is the Klein bottle.
It is homeomorphic to the quotient space obtained by gluing the top disk of a cylinder $\scriptstyle D^{2}\times I$ to the bottom disk by a reflection across a diameter of the disk.
Alternatively, one can visualize the solid Klein bottle as the trivial product $\scriptstyle M{\ddot {o}}\times I$, of the möbius strip and an interval $\scriptstyle I=[0,1]$. In this model one can see that the core central curve at 1/2 has a regular neighbourhood which is again a trivial cartesian product: $\scriptstyle M{\ddot {o}}\times [{\frac {1}{2}}-\varepsilon ,{\frac {1}{2}}+\varepsilon ]$ and whose boundary is a Klein bottle.
4D Visualization Through a Cylindrical Transformation
One approach to conceptualizing the solid klein bottle in four-dimensional space involves imagining a cylinder, which appears flat to a hypothetical four-dimensional observer. The cylinder possesses distinct "top" and "bottom" four-dimensional surfaces. By introducing a half-twist along the fourth dimension and subsequently merging the ends, the cylinder undergoes a transformation. While the total volume of the object remains unchanged, the resulting structure possesses a singular continuous four-dimensional surface, analogous to the way a Möbius strip has one continuous two-dimensional surface in three-dimensional space, and a regular 2d manifold klein bottle as the boundary.
# William H. Harries

William Henry Harries (January 15, 1843 – July 23, 1921) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was a United States House of Representatives member, representing Minnesota during the Fifty-second Congress. Earlier, he served in the famed Iron Brigade of the Army of the Potomac through most of the American Civil War.

## Early life

Harries was born near Dayton, Ohio. He moved to La Crosse, Wisconsin, and enlisted as a private in Company B, 2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment on April 18, 1861. He was wounded at the Battle of Antietam. He was commissioned captain of Company F, Third Regiment, United States Veteran Volunteers, General Hancock's corps, on December 21, 1864, and was honorably discharged on April 17, 1866.

## Legal career

Harries graduated from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor law school in 1868. He was admitted to the bar in 1868, and commenced practice in Hokah, Minnesota. He later practiced in Caledonia, Minnesota. He served as prosecuting attorney of Houston County, Minnesota, from 1874 to 1878.

## Political career

He was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress and served from March 4, 1891, to March 3, 1893. Harries was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1892 to the Fifty-third Congress. He was then appointed by President Grover Cleveland as collector of internal revenue for Minnesota and served from 1894 to 1898, residing in St. Paul, Minnesota.

## Later years

He resumed his law practice in Caledonia, Minnesota, in 1898. He served as president of the village of Caledonia and a member of its board of education, department commander of the Minnesota department of the Grand Army of the Republic in 1901, member of the board of trustees of the Minnesota Soldiers’ Home in 1903, secretary of the board 1907 to 1911, and commandant of the home 1911 to 1918. Harries died in Seattle, Washington, on July 23, 1921, and is interred in Evergreen Cemetery, Caledonia, Minnesota.

## Personal life

Capt. Harries married Austis L. Dunbar in 1870, and after she died he married her sister Hattie Hadley Dunbar in 1882. Hattie died in 1895. The father of these two sisters was William F. Dunbar, the first state auditor of Minnesota. The eleven children of these two marriages are Mary Lucretia, Anna Belle, Ethelind, Paul W., Anstice, Hattie, George, Alice, Beth Bernice, Edna Beatrice, and Donald Dunbar.
# John Russ (politician)

John Russ (October 29, 1767 – June 22, 1833) was a United States representative from Connecticut.
Born in the small Massachusetts town of Ipswich, Russ completed his preparatory studies and then moved to Hartford, Connecticut where he engaged in mercantile pursuits.
Russ was elected to the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Congresses (March 4, 1819 - March 3, 1823). He was not a candidate for reelection in 1823 and was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1823 to the Connecticut State House of Representatives. He was elected to the State house of representatives in 1824 and then elected as a judge of the Hartford Probate Court in 1824 and served until 1830.
He died in Hartford, aged 65, and was buried in the Old North Cemetery.
# Compound of three tetrahedra

Compound of 3 digonal antiprisms :
| Type | Uniform compound |
| Uniform index | UC$_{23}$ (n=3, p=2, q=1) |
| Polyhedra | 3 digonal antiprisms (tetrahedra) |
| Faces | 12 triangles |
| Edges | 24 |
| Vertices | 12 |
| Symmetry group | D$_{6d}$, order 12 |
| Subgroup restricting to one constituent | D$_{2d}$, order 4 |
In geometry, a compound of three tetrahedra can be constructed by three tetrahedra rotated by 60 degree turns along an axis of the middle of an edge. It has dihedral symmetry, D$_{3d}$, order 12. It is a uniform prismatic compound of antiprisms, UC23.
It is similar to the compound of two tetrahedra with 90 degree turns. It has the same vertex arrangement as the convex hexagonal antiprism.

## Related polytopes

A subset of edges of this compound polyhedron can generate a compound regular skew polygon, with 3 skew squares. Each tetrahedron contains one skew square. This regular compound polygon containing the same symmetry as the uniform polyhedral compound.
# Theobald Otjen

Theobald Otjen (October 27, 1851 – April 11, 1924) was a U.S. Representative from Wisconsin.
Theobald was born to German immigrants John Conrad and Dorothea (Schreiner) Otjen, in west China Township in St. Clair County, Michigan and attended the Marine City (Michigan) Academy and a private school in Detroit. He was employed as foreman in the rolling mill of the Milwaukee Iron Co. in Milwaukee 1870–1872. He graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor on March 25, 1875. He was admitted to the bar at Ann Arbor in 1875 and commenced practice in Detroit, Michigan. He moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1883. He served as member of the common council of Milwaukee 1887–1894. Otjen also served as a trustee of the Milwaukee Public Library 1887–1891, and a trustee of the public museum 1891–1894. He was an unsuccessful candidate for comptroller of the city in April 1892. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1892 to the 53rd Congress and in 1893 to the same Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John L. Mitchell.
Otjen was eventually elected as a Republican to the 54th and to the five succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1907) as the representative of Wisconsin's 4th congressional district. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1906. He resumed the practice of law in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Theobald married Louisa Elizabeth Heames, daughter of prominent Detroit civil engineer Henry Heames, in Detroit on March 27, 1879, and had five children between 1880 and 1892. He died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, April 11, 1924. He was interred in Forest Home Cemetery.
# Fane Flaws

Fane Michael Flaws (16 May 1951 – 17 June 2021) was a New Zealand musician, songwriter, director and artist.

## Career

Flaws was a member of bands including Blerta, Spats, and The Crocodiles. Until joining Blerta he was known by his second name Michael: Bruno Lawrence of Blerta insisted Fane was a better name.
When he was in The Crocodiles, he wrote the song "Tears" with Arthur Baysting. The single reached number 17 in the New Zealand charts.
He wrote songs for the films Braindead and Meet the Feebles, even voicing the Musician Frog in the latter.
He animated the revamped titles for Radio with Pictures in 1986, a Television New Zealand programme featuring popular and alternative music.
He was co-author, with Arthur Baysting and Peter Dasent, of the children's book The Underwater Melon Man and Other Unreasonable Rhymes. The book was published in 1998, a CD in 1999. In 2011, an edition was published with a DVD. Musicians appearing include Chris Knox, Jenny Morris, Neil Finn, Tim Finn, Renée Geyer, Tony Backhouse, Bic Runga and Boh Runga, the Topp Twins, Che Fu & King Kapisi and Dave Dobbyn.
He also designed rugs, paints and created assemblage art works from found objects such as demolition timber and building fittings.

## Short film

* Rodney and Juliet (1990)

## Music videos

Directed unless otherwise noted
| Year | Song | Artist |
| 1979 | Tears | The Crocodiles |
| 1981 | Proud | Dropbears |
| 1981 | Shall We Go | Dropbears |
| 1981 | Come on Over | Matt Finish |
| 1981 | My Heart's on Fire | Machinations |
| 1981 | Get Some Humour | Jenny Morris |
| 1981 | Life in Asia | I Am Joe's Music |
| 1981 | Talking 'bout the Fridge | I Am Joe's Music |
| 1981 | The Way You Get Your Way | I Am Joe's Music |
| 1983 | Beautiful Things | The Front Lawn |
| 1985 | Diamonds on China | The Narcs |
| 1986 | Injun Joe | The Johnnys |
| 1988 | Sweet Lovers | Holidaymakers |
| 1989 | Parihaka | Tim Finn |
| 1992 | Dominion Road Director and Editor | The Mutton Birds |
| 1992 | Nature | The Mutton Birds |
| 1993 | Giant Friend | The Mutton Birds |
| 1994 | The Heater | The Mutton Birds |
| 1994 | In My Room directed by Leon Narbey, recut by Fane Flaws. | The Mutton Birds |
| 1995 | Anchor Me | The Mutton Birds |
| 1995 | Naked Flame | Dave Dobbyn |
| 1999 | Can You Hear Us | Neil Finn |

## Awards

* Best Video at the New Zealand Music Awards, 1985 for The Narcs: Diamonds on China
* Best Video at the New Zealand Music Awards, 1988 for Holidaymakers: Sweet Lovers
* Best First Film at Clermont Ferrand Film Festival for Rodney and Juliet
* Best TV Graphics, 1989 NZ LIFTA Awards for Radio with Pictures

## Commercials

* Lemon & Paeroa soft drink. (1991)
* McDonald's (1991)
* New Zealand Police – community service commercial on babysitting. (1981)
* NZ Post (1991)
* Rexona Dry Solid anti perspirant (1990)

## Death

Flaws died on 17 June 2021, aged 70.