OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaaval Geetham

Kaaval Geetham (transl. The song of protection) is a 1992 Indian Tamil-language romantic action film directed by S. P. Muthuraman, starring Vikram and Sithara. The film was released on 14 February 1992.

## Plot

Priya is a crime journalist investigating the rape and murder of a victim whose face has been disfigured through acid. Inspector Ashok is assigned to the same jurisdiction. He saves Priya from the murderer's henchmen, arrests the murderer and begins courtship with Priya. One day Arthanari, a house husband, comes to Ashok suspecting that his neighbor Ramesh may have murdered his wife after a loud quarrel.
Priya and Ashok stumble upon a little girl who happens to be the daughter of Ramesh. Investigations reveal that the girl's mother Thangam was cheated by Ramesh in the village. Ramesh and his girlfriend Rathna successfully kills Thangam and tries to do the same to the little girl but gets saved by Ashok. As the criminal investigation proceeds, Ramesh slowly removes witnesses by various unscrupulous means. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Vikram as Inspector Ashok
* Sithara as Priya
* Baby Vichithra as Lakshmi
* Devisri as Thangam Ramesh
* Charle as David
* Chinni Jayanth as Arthanari
* Sai Kumar as Ramesh
* Disco Shanti as Rathna
* M. S. Bhaskar as Purse snatcher
* Shanmugasundaram as Police Inspector
* M.R.K. as Police Inspector
* Sethu Vinayagam as Nithyanandam
* Surekha as Purse owner
* Sudha as Emcee for Bharathi Nagar Maathar Sangam

## Production

In a 2013 interview, Vikram revealed that he signed the film, hoping that it would mark a comeback for the celebrated director S. P. Muthuraman. In a 2015 interview, Vikram revealed that it took him 23 takes to say the phrase "sir" for a scene in the film. He later thanked the director for giving him a chance.

## Soundtrack

The film had six songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song title | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Enathu Thitta" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | Vaali | 4:48 |
| "Ethanai Pera" | A. V. Ramanan, K. S. Chithra | Piraisoodan | 4:29 |
| "Kutrala Kaatru" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | Vaali | 4:45 |
| "Sokkanukku Vaacha" | S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Vaali | 4:49 |
| "Thammara Thammaro" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | Vaali | 4:37 |
| "Then Pothikai" | K. S. Chithra | Vaali | 4:45 |
# Uzbekistan Tennis Federation

Uzbekistan Tennis Federation (UTF) (Uzbek: O'zbekiston Tennis Federatsiyasi) is the governing body for professional and amateur tennis in Uzbekistan. It was originally accepted as associative member at the ITF in 1992. In 1993 UTF became the full member of ITF.
Uzbekistan Tennis Federation operates all of the Uzbekistan national representative tennis sides, including the Uzbekistan Davis Cup team, the Uzbekistan Fed Cup team and youth sides as well. UTF is also responsible for organizing and hosting all types of tennis tournaments in the Uzbekistan. Head of Alisher Mirsoatov.
# George Henry Wood (statistician)

George Henry Wood (1874-1945) was a labour statistician, who was a student of and worked with Arthur Bowley.
Born in Bristol, he initially trained as an engineer. He was subsequently appointed to the statistical staff of the Labour Department of the Board of Trade.
He resigned his post at the Labour Department in early 1908 to become Secretary for the Huddersfield and District Woollen Manufacturers and Spinners Association. In 1917 he became secretary to the Woolen and Worsted Trades Federation, a position he held until his death on 11 July 1945. During World War I, he worked in the War Office on statistical matters relating to wool; he acted as chief statistical officer to Wool Control in the Ministry of Supply in World War II.
In 1910 he was awarded the Guy Medal in Silver of the Royal Statistical Society, and was a member of its council from 1926 - 1929.
Wood was a free thinker and was active in a variety of local radical movements in Huddersfield, including the Fabians. He collected wage statistics over a broad field and published much of his collected material.
"E.C.R(hodes)." said in Wood's obituary that "It is impossible, within the limits of a short obituary notice, to do justice to all the varied aspects of Wood's other activities or to his colourful personality. He had a wide range of interests, including the arts, music and (above all) cricket. He had made a close study of the history, and achieved marked success in the art and craft, of wood engraving; making and shaping his own blocks, engraving them, and printing from them with his own press. He had a special enthusiasm for cricket, and had an amazing knowledge of the performances of the more prominent players of this and past generations. Those who were present when he entertained a few Fellows of the Society and leading cricketers after reading his paper on cricket scores in November 1944, will recall with delight the informal discussion which followed, and his exchange of opinions and reminiscences with a distinguished ex-captain of All-England test teams and other first-class cricketers. Wood could be a doughty controversialist, when occasion arose, and his vehement defence of positions to the last ditch was sometimes liable to rouse antagonisms in the minds of those who were only slightly acquainted with him. Those who were privileged to enjoy his friendship, however, will long remember his kindly and generous nature, his staunch loyalty to colleagues and friends, and his invariable readiness to help a lame dog over the stile."
His extensive library, first loaned to Huddersfield Technical College in c.1925, includes manuscript wages material, monographs, pamphlets, government reports and periodicals. The subjects covered include economic and social history, education, health, housing and women's history. His work is archived at Heritage Quay at the University of Huddersfield.
His hobbies included the arts, music and cricket. He studied the history and practical craft of wood engraving, using his own press. His interest in cricket led him to read a paper on cricket scores to the Royal Statistical Society in November 1944
# Long knives

"Long knives" was a term used by the Iroquois, and later by the Mingo and other indigenous peoples of the Ohio Country to designate white settlers from Virginia, in contradistinction to those of New York and Pennsylvania.
It is a literal translation of the treaty name that the Iroquois first bestowed on Governor Lord Howard in 1684, Assarigoe (variously spelled Assaregoa, Assaragoa, Asharigoua), meaning "cutlass" in Onondaga. This word was chosen as a pun on Howard's name, which sounds like Dutch houwer meaning "cutlass" (similar to the Iroquois' choice of the name Onas, or "quill pen", for the Pennsylvania Governors, beginning with William Penn.) This is the very explanation included within official diplomatic correspondence addressed by the Iroquois sachems themselves to then-governor Spotswood in 1722.
George Rogers Clark spoke of himself and men as "Big Knives" or Virginians, in his speeches to the Indians in 1778 after the capture of Illinois. In the latter part of the American Revolutionary War, down to and during the War of 1812, the term was used to designate "Americans".
# Yeso Amalfi

Yeso Amalfi (6 December 1925 – 10 May 2014) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker.
# William Henry McFarland

William Henry McFarland (born 1890) was an American politician from Virginia.

## Biography

William Henry McFarland was born in 1890 in Council, Virginia. He attended a business course. Around 1940, McFarland moved to Haysi. He ran a shoe store. He served in World War I.
McFarland was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Buchanan and Dickenson counties, from 1956 to 1957.
# Christine Lee

Christine Lee may refer to:
* Christine Lee (academic), British academic
* Christine Lee (actress), Hong Kong actress
* Christine Lee (archaeologist), Taiwanese American archaeologist
* Christine Lee (lawyer), British lawyer accused of political interference
* Christine Hyung-Oak Lee, American writer
* Christine Peng-Peng Lee, Canadian gymnast
# Jabez Young Jackson

Jabez Young Jackson (born 5 August 1790) was a U.S. representative from Georgia. He was also a slave owner.

## Biography

Jackson was born in Savannah, Georgia, the son of James Jackson (1757–1806), and later uncle of James Jackson (1819–1887). He was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-fourth United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James M. Wayne. In 1836, he was reelected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth United States Congress, serving from October 5, 1835 – March 3, 1839.
# 2015 Girls' U16 South American Volleyball Championship

The 2015 Girls' U16 South American Volleyball Championship was the 4th edition of the tournament, organised by South America's governing volleyball body, the Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV). Held in Tarapoto, Peru from December 9 to 13, 2015.
Players born on 1 January 2000 onwards were eligible to participate.

## Teams

* Teams
* Bolivia
* Chile
* Colombia
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

## Competition System

All matches in the preliminary round and the semifinals are played best out of three sets, the third place match and the Gold Medal match are played best out of 5 as normal senior tournaments.
The competition system for the second Girls' U16 South American Championship consist of two rounds, the first round was a Round-Robin system. Each team plays once against each of the 6 remaining teams with each team playing two matches in a day against different teams.
According to the final ranking in the first round, the best four teams will play in the semifinals (1º VS 4º and 2º VS 3º) while the bottom three teams will play a second round-robin to determine the 5th tp 7th classification, the winners of the semifinals will play for the Gold Medal while the losers will play for the bronze medal.

## Matches

All times are Peru Standard Time (UTC-5)

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Peru |
| | Bolivia |
| | Chile |
| 4 | Colombia |
| 5 | Venezuela |
| 6 | Uruguay |
| 7 | Paraguay |
* 2015 Girls' U16 South American Volleyball Championship
* Peru 2nd title
# Ian R. MacLeod

Ian Roderick MacLeod (born 6 August 1956) is a British science fiction and fantasy writer.
He was born in Solihull near Birmingham. He studied law and worked as a civil servant before going freelance in early 1990s soon after he started publishing stories, attracting critical praise and awards.

## Writings

He is the author of seven novels, including The Light Ages and The House of Storms, which are set in an alternate universe nineteenth century England, where aether, a substance that can be controlled by the mind, has ossified English society into guilds and has retarded technological progress. His other novels and short stories feature a mixture of fantastic, historical, and futuristic elements, combined with a concern for character and vividly descriptive writing. His novel Song of Time, told from a viewpoint of a classical violinist and set in the near future, won the Arthur C. Clarke Award, the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel and the Premio Italia Award for Best International SF Novel in 2023. His novel Wake Up and Dream, set in an alternative 1940s Los Angeles, won a Sidewise Award for Best Alternative History. His novel Red Snow follows the path of a vampire across several centuries in Europe and the United States.
MacLeod's novella "The Summer Isles" (Asimov's Science Fiction October/November 1998) won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History, Short Form and the World Fantasy Award for Best Novella. It is an alternate history where Britain, having been defeated in the World War I, develops its own form of fascism in 1930s. The narrator is a closeted homosexual Oxford historian who had known the leader in youth. It was written as a novel, which however could not sell; MacLeod published the cut version, with the full-length version only being published in a limited edition in 2005. This novel version also won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History, Long Form, thus becoming the only story to win the same award twice in two differing formats, novel and novella.
MacLeod won the World Fantasy Award again in for his 2000 novelette "The Chop Girl". His shorter fiction has been collected in Voyages by Starlight, Breathmoss and Other Exhalations, Past Magic, Journeys, Frost on Glass and Ragged Maps.
MacLeod was Guest of Honour at the 38th Novacon, held in November 2008.
# Fundamenta Botanica

Fundamenta Botanica ("Foundations of botany") (Amsterdam, Salomon Schouten, ed. 1, 1736) was one of the major works of the Swedish botanist, zoologist and physician Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) and issued both as a separate work and as part of the Bibliotheca Botanica.

## Publication and reprints

This book states maia , for the first time, Linnaeus's ideas for the reformation of botanical taxonomy. The first edition is dated 1736 but it was released on 14 September 1735 (Linnaeus wrote in his personal copy "Typus absolutus 1735, Sept 3".). The full title was Fundamenta Botanica, quae Majorum Operum Prodromi instar Theoriam Scientiae Botanices by breves Aphorismos tradunt.
The first edition was dedicated to Olof Rudbeck, Lorenz Heister, Adriaan van Royen, Johann Jacob Dillen, Antoine de Jussieu, Giulio Pontedera, Johann Amman, Johannes Burman, Pierre Magnol and Giuseppe Monti.
A second edition was published in Stockholm in 1740 and a third in Amsterdam in 1741. The publication of this work as well as Genera Plantarum and Systema Naturae was encouraged by Herman Boerhaave, who had been Linnaeus's teacher.

## Impact

The Fundamenta in combination with the Critica Botanica lays Linnaeus's bronzers for his system of nomenclature, classification and botanical terminology that were later reviewed and expanded in the Philosophia Botanica (1751). He does this by means of 365 aphorisms (principles) arranged into 12 chapters:

## Table of contents

VIRIS NOBILISSIMIS (Dedication to men to honor) BOTANICIS CELEBERRIMIS (Dedication to famous botanists) PRAEFATIO (Preface)
FUNDAMENTA BOTANICA (Botanical fundamentals or fundamental botanical aphorisms)
       I. BIBLIOTHECA (library), Aphorismen : articles 1-52 (page 1-5)
       II. SYSTEMATA (systematics) : articles 53–77 (pages 5-7)
       III. PLANTAE (plants) : articles 78–85 (pages 7-9)
       IV. FRUCTIFICATIO (fruit carrier) : articles 86–131 (pages 10-15)
       V. SEXUS (sex) : articles 132–150 (pages 15-17)
       VI. CHARACTERES (characterisation) : articles 151–209 (pages 18-22)
       VII. NOMINA (nouns or names) : articles 210–255 (pages 23-26)
       VIII. DIFFERENTIAE (distinction) : articles 256–305 (pages 26-29)
       IX. VARIATIONES (Varieties) : articles 306–317 (pages 30-31)
       X. SYNONYMA (synonyms) : articles 318–324 (pages 31-31)
       XI. ADUMBRATIONES (description) : articles 325–335 (pages 31-32)
       XII. VIRES (forces) : articles 336–365 (pages 33-35)
CONCLUSIONES EX DICTIS (Conclusion from the foregoing) I-XII (page 36)

## Bibliographic details

Full bibliographic details including exact dates of publication, pagination, editions, facsimiles, brief outline of contents, location of copies, secondary sources, translations, reprints, manuscripts, travelogues, and commentaries are given in Stafleu and Cowan's Taxonomic Literature.
# Shwe Zin Latt

Shwe Zin Latt (born 1 September 1985) is a Burmese rower. She competed for Myanmar in the single sculls race at the 2012 Summer Olympics and placed 4th in Final E, and therefore last in the race.
# President Thiers Bank

President Thiers Bank is a broad guyot, which lies northwest of Rapa and 200 kilometres (120 mi) southeast of Raivavae, in the Austral Islands. Its summit reaches a depth of 33 metres (108 ft). It may have been created by the Macdonald hotspot. Another theory sees in the seamount the endpoint of an alignment that starts with Aitutaki and also involves one volcanic phase at Raivavae.
# Patrick Yu

Patrick Yu Shuk Siu (Chinese: 余叔韶; August 22, 1922 – January 12, 2019) was a celebrated trial and appellate lawyer in Hong Kong.

## Biography

Born into an intellectual Chinese family (father Yu Wa was an educator) in Hong Kong, with ancestry from Taishan, Guangdong, Yu was educated at home for many years before attending Wah Yan College Hong Kong, a prominent Jesuit high school in Hong Kong. In 1938, at the age of sixteen, he was admitted to the University of Hong Kong, where he studied in the arts program as a Government Scholar.
In 1941, shortly after the Pacific War had broken out, Yu served with British Naval Intelligence and was commissioned as an officer in the Intelligence Corps of the Army of the Republic of China. In 1945, Yu was awarded a Victory Scholarship by the Government of Hong Kong to continue his studies in England. He studied at Merton College, Oxford, from 1946 to 1948, and later passed his Bar Examination.
Jobless and almost penniless, Yu was forced to find himself a profession. Within a 10-month period, he familiarised himself with all the "niceties" of the English common law, studying in the Bar Library at Lincoln's Inn. In 1949, he passed the bar exam of England and Wales and practised briefly as a chancery barrister in London.
In 1950, Yu moved to Malaya for a short period to work in his uncle's (Yong Shook Lin) firm Shook Lin & Bok. He soon went back to Hong Kong, and in 1951 became the first Chinese person to be appointed Crown Counsel of that British colony. Yu resigned in 1953 and commenced a private practice.
He soon built up a sterling reputation as an advocate, and by the mid-1960s he had already become the top criminal lawyer in town. It was also during this time he helped to establish the first law school in Hong Kong, "The Faculty of Law of the University of Hong Kong". For that, he received an Honorary LLD degree from the University of Hong Kong.
In the 1970s, Yu was offered a judgeship on the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, an invitation he declined. Two similar offers were made during the decade. Yu declined both on the grounds of the discriminatory employment terms. Yu was also known for his refusal to apply to become Queen's Counsel, a mark of distinction envied by many practitioners in Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and in many other Commonwealth countries.
In 1983, after thirty years of private practice, Yu decided to retire. He became an autobiography author and story-teller, and has published two volumes of memoirs and stories since.
He became a life member of the Hong Kong bar association in 1994.
He is a cousin of Yong Pung How, former Chief Justice of Singapore, and his younger daughter is married to the younger son of Sir Ti Liang Yang, former Chief Justice of Hong Kong.
Yu died on 12 January 2019.
# Infiniment

Infiniment (Infinitely) is a 2-CD compilation of Jacques Brel's best known songs. This compilation of remastered songs also contains 5 unpublished titles from the recording session of the album Les Marquises: "La cathédrale", "L'amour est mort", "Mai 40", "Avec élégance", and "Sans exigences". A booklet is included with the lyrics of the 5 new titles. Infiniment was released on 30 September 2003 to mark the 25th anniversary of Brel's death.

## Track listing

CD 1
* "La quête"
* "La cathédrale"
* "L'amour est mort"
* "Mai 40"
* "Avec élégance"
* "Sans exigences"
* "Les Marquises"
* "Orly"
* "La ville s'endormait"
* "Jojo"
* "J'arrive"
* "Quand on n'a que l'amour"
* "Le Plat Pays"
* "Mon enfance"
* "Les vieux"
* "La chanson de Jacky"
* "La valse à mille temps"
* "Le prochain amour"
* "La chanson des vieux amants"
* "Ne me quitte pas"
CD 2
* "Amsterdam"
* "La bière"
* "Bruxelles"
* "Le diable 'ça va'"
* "Il nous faut regarder"
* "L'enfance"
* "Ces gens-là"
* "Les bonbons"
* "Les flamandes"
* "Les bourgeois"
* "Jef"
* "Mathilde"
* "Marieke"
* "Madeleine"
* "Les bigotes"
* "Vesoul"
* "Le Moribond"
* "Au suivant"
* "Le dernier repas"
* "Je suis un soir d'été"
# Fraternal party

A fraternal party is a political party officially affiliated with another, often larger or international, political party or governmental party, or several of them, notably when these share a political ideology.
They may express this 'fraternity' by exchanging fraternal delegates to each-other's party congresses.
In 1960s, communist parties in charge of states often had fraternal parties in other countries than the one(s) in which they were organized. A major example was the Chinese Communist Party, which exercised enormous influence over the New Left and New Communist Movement of the 1960s and 1970s. In The Modern History Sourcebook, there is a 1964 statement by the Romanian Workers' Party in which they caution, "In discussing and confronting different points of view on problems concerning the revolutionary struggle or socialist construction, no party must label as anti-Marxist, anti-Leninist the fraternal party whose opinions it does not share."
# Zbigniew Kowalski

Zbigniew Kowalski (born 10 December 1970) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Joel Chandler Harris House

Joel Chandler Harris House, also known as The Wren's Nest or Snap Bean Farm, is a Queen Anne style house at 1050 Ralph D. Abernathy Blvd. (formerly Gordon Street.), SW. in Atlanta, Georgia. Built in 1870, it was home to Joel Chandler Harris, editor of the Atlanta Constitution and author of the Uncle Remus Tales, from 1881 until his death in 1908.
The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962 for its association with Harris, and is also designated as a historic building by the City of Atlanta. It is now a historic house museum.

## Overview

The house was built circa 1868 in an area then known for its upper-class residents. Harris began renting the home in 1881 before buying it two years later thanks to earnings from his first book Uncle Remus: Songs and Sayings. He lived here until his death in 1908. Harris had the home extended with six additional rooms and a new Queen Anne-style facade added in 1884. A furnace, indoor plumbing, and electricity were added circa 1900.
In the late 1880s and early 1890s, Harris's goddaughter, Daisy Baker, who would become Margaret Dumont, lived at Snap Bean Farm.
Harris originally referred to the home as Snap Bean Farm, as a reference to fellow author Eugene Field's home Sabine Farm. The name "Wren's Nest" came from his discovery of a family of wrens living in the mailbox in the spring of 1895.
After several years of correspondence, Indiana poet James Whitcomb Riley visited Harris at Wren's Nest in 1900. Harris's children were especially interested in Riley and nicknamed him Uncle Jeems.
Ultimately, Harris wrote more than twenty books while living in the home as well as several editorials for the Atlanta Constitution and various articles for magazines and newspapers — including his own, The Uncle Remus Home Magazine.

## Modern history

After Harris's death, businessman Andrew Carnegie donated $5,000 toward establishing the home as a museum. He had met Harris there in 1900 during a 20-minute visit. From 1913 to 1953, the home was managed by the Uncle Remus Memorial Association, a group of volunteers who operated the house as a museum. In 1983, the organization became known as the Joel Chandler Harris Association.
The home still contains furnishings owned by Harris and utilizes the original paint colors. The house became known as Wren's Nest in 1900 after the Harris children found a wren had built a nest in the mail box; the family built a new mailbox in order to leave the nest undisturbed. The structure was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962. The original mailbox that housed the family of wrens and led to the home's name was recreated during a renovation in 1991.
The organization that maintains the Wren's Nest offers tours and regular storytelling. The organization also has two writing programs for Atlanta area youth: KIPP Scribes, in partnership with APS charter school KIPP STRIVE Academy, and Wren's Nest Publishing Company, an entirely high school student run literary journal.