OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Iranian defectors

This is a list of individuals who have defected from Iran.
| Name | Occupation | Year | Notes |
| Kimia Alizadeh | Athlete | 2020 | First woman from Iran to win an Olympic medal (Taekwondo) |
| Saeid Mollaei | Athlete | 2019 | Olympic judoka and 2018 world champion |
| Pourya Jalalipour | Athlete | 2019 | Para-archer who qualified for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan |
| Farzad Farhangian | Diplomat | 2010 | Former press attache at the Iranian embassy in Brussels, Belgium |
| Mohammad Reza Heydari | Diplomat | 2010 | |
| Hossein Alizadeh | Diplomat | 2010 | |
| Shahram Amiri | Nuclear scientist | 2009 | Returned to Iran in 2010; executed by the Iranian government in 2016 “for revealing top secrets to the enemy” |
| Ahmad Rezaee | | 1998 | Eldest son of Iranian conservative politician and senior military officer Mohsen Rezaee; found dead in 2011 at a hotel in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (possible assassination) |
| Abdolghassem Mesbahi | Intelligence operative | 1996 | |
| Marzieh | Singer | 1994 | |
| Mehdi Rezvani | Athlete | 1986 | Weightlifter competing at the 1986 Asian Games in Seoul, South Korea; won the bronze medal at the 242-pound class |
| Samad Montazeri | Athlete | 1986 | Weightlifter competing at the 1986 Asian Games in Seoul, South Korea |
| Siamak Bajand | Athlete | 1986 | Weightlifter competing at the 1986 Asian Games in Seoul, South Korea |
| Ardhir Bahmanyar | Athlete | 1986 | Weightlifter competing at the 1986 Asian Games in Seoul, South Korea |
| Ali Akbar Mohammadi | Pilot | 1986 | Former pilot for the speaker of the Iranian parliament, Akbar Rafsanjani; assassinated in Hamburg, West Germany, in 1987 |
| Iraj Fazeli | Pilot | 1983 | Due to his opposition to the Iranian regime, he first flew to Van in Turkey in a Northrop F-5 (the plane returned a week later). He later went to the U.S. before disappearing there in 1989. |
| Parviz Khazai | Diplomat | 1982 | Chargé d'affaires at the Iranian embassy in Oslo, Norway |
| Reza Abedi | Athlete | 1982 | Wrestler |
| Ardeshir Asgari | Athlete | 1982 | Wrestler |
| Keyhan Jahanfakhr | Pilot | 1982 | Iranian airline pilot; applied for political asylum in Austria after piloting his Iran Air Boeing 727 on a flight from Tehran |
| Seyyed Jabbar Mehdiyoun | Athlete | 1982 | Wrestler; defected during the 1982 World Wrestling Championships in Edmonton, Canada |
| Mohammad Hossein Naghdi | Diplomat | 1982 | Charge d'affaires at the Iranian embassy in Rome, Italy; assassinated in Rome in 1993 |
| Javad Hussain | Military | 1981 | Iranian Air Force colonel |
# Firdaws-i Bareen

Firdous e Bareen (Persian: فردوس برین) refers to the legendary ancient Persian garden located within the confines of the Alamut Fortress in the Elburz mountains of Northern Iran. This site gained prominence as the supposed sanctuary of Hassan-i-Sabah on the stories about him and his band of Nizari Ismaili Shiite Hashshashin during the 11th and 12th centuries.

## History

The Alamut Fortress, strategically positioned in the mountainous terrain, became the headquarters for the Nizari Ismaili Shiite community during the medieval period. Established by Hassan-i-Sabah, a charismatic leader, the fortress housed a secretive community known for its unorthodox methods of warfare.

## Firdous e Bareen - The Paradise of Alamut

The term "Firdous e Bareen" is associated with the idea of a paradisiacal garden within the Alamut Fortress. It is believed to have served as both a secure refuge and a strategic base for the Hashshashin. The fortress provided a haven for its inhabitants, reflecting the tranquility and beauty often associated with Persian gardens.

## Legacy

Alamut and Firdous e Bareen gained widespread notoriety during the medieval period. Legends and stories about the Hashshashin's activities and their alleged training in the idyllic garden circulated throughout the Islamic world. The fortress eventually fell to the Mongol invasion led by Hulagu Khan in 1256.

## Controversies and Legends

The historical accounts of Firdous e Bareen remain surrounded by mystery and mythology, as the legends surrounding Alamut and the Hashshashin have been subject to embellishment over time. Nonetheless, the concept of this legendary garden within the Alamut fortress continues to capture the imagination, representing an intriguing chapter in Persian history and the medieval Islamic world.
# S. Albert Kivinen

Seppo Albert Kivinen (19 October 1933, in Ikaalinen - 13 August 2021) was a Finnish author and doctor of philosophy and docent emeritus of University of Helsinki, known for his occult interests and study of monsters. He is a onetime winner of the Atorox Award for best Finnish short story, for his Lovecraftian pastiche Keskiyön Mato Ikaalisissa. Kivinen is a well known fixture in Finnish academia and a proponent of the study of the history of the occult with a sceptical bent.

## Personal history

Kivinen did his dissertation 1977 in the University of Helsinki in theoretical philosophy. He worked as the chairman of the Finland–Mongolia society in the early 1970s and as a member of the board of trustees of the Finnish Parapsychological society 1972–1974 and the Transscendentaaliradieastrian society during 1974–1987. He also served as the chairman of Skepsis society (the Finnish skeptics society).
Besides his writings based on the mythos created by H. P. Lovecraft, he has also recorded politico-philosophic songs even with the co-operation of such notable Finnish artists as M. A. Numminen.

## Philosophy

Kivinen has in his study of ontology researched the problem of universality, and has set himself on a stance of realism, and a notion of "ontic communism", which he puts into words in the form of "There are many individuals in the world. These individuals have diverse similar (and distinguishing) characteristics." Also the mind-body problem has interested him. Besides Aristotle, his influences have been the Cambridge philosophers Bertrand Russell, G. E. Moore and C. D. Broad. Of which the last one being his avowed favorite.

## Works

* C. D. Broad’s views on abstracta, 1976. Helsinki University Department of Philosophy, Helsinki.
* Merkilliset kirjoitukset: Novelleja, artikkeleita, filosofiaa, 1990. Pirkanmaan kirjapaino ja lehtikustannus, Tampere.
* Metafyysisiä esseitä, 1999. University Press, Helsinki.
* Lauluja (CD), 2003. Love Records.
* Merkilliset kirjoitukset: Novelleja, artikkeleita, filosofiaa, 2006, 2. edition. Siniplaneetta, Tampere.

### Notable articles

* ”Mitä 'paranormaaleilla ilmiöillä' tarkoitetaan?” in the work Paholaisen asianajaja: Opaskirja skeptikolle (The Devils Advocate: A Manual For the Skeptic).
# Ian Grey (rugby league)

Ian Neville Grey (6 April 1931 – 7 July 2009) was a New Zealand rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand in the 1954 World Cup.

## Early life

Born in Auckland in 1931, Grey was the son of New Zealand rugby league representative Eric Grey and was a noted tennis player in his youth.

## Playing career

Grey played in the Auckland Rugby League competition as a loose forward, first playing three games for Richmond in 1948 before moving to Point Chevalier between 1948 and 1956. He then captained Northern Districts in 1957 and was captain-coach in 1958. Northern Districts was a combination of North Shore and Northcote.
Grey represented Auckland from 1951 to 1958 and the North Island in 1954. He first played for the New Zealand national rugby league team at the 1954 World Cup, playing in one test at fullback. He also played two test matches on the 1955-1956 tour of Great Britain and France.

## Coaching career

Grey coached Ponsonby to runners-up in the 1967 Auckland Rugby League championship before winning the competition in 1968. He also coached Auckland between 1967 and 1968.

## Later years

Grey later moved to Australia and served as the Victorian Rugby League Chairman between 1988 and 1993. He died in Blairgowrie, Victoria, on 7 July 2009 after a short battle with cancer.
# Karen McPherson

Karen Margaret McPherson (born 1966) is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2015 Alberta general election to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the electoral district of Calgary-Mackay-Nose Hill with a plurality of votes under the first-past-the-post system. On October 4, 2017, McPherson announced she was leaving the NDP to sit as an Independent. Weeks later, she announced that she was joining the caucus of the Alberta Party, becoming its second MLA.
In March 2019 she announced that she would not seek re-election. She was succeeded by United Conservative Josephine Pon; the Alberta Party candidate took less than 9% of the votes.

## Electoral history
### 2015 general election

vte2015 Alberta general election: Calgary-Mackay-Nose Hill :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Karen McPherson | 6,177 | 36.86% | 30.94% |
| | Wildrose | Kathy Macdonald | 4,914 | 29.32% | -9.07% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Neil Brown | 4,585 | 27.36% | -19.11% |
| | Liberal | Prab Lashar | 768 | 4.58% | -3.19% |
| | Green | Sandy Kevin Aberdeen | 316 | 1.89% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 16,760 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 91 | – | – |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 34,487 | 48.86% | -0.05% |
| | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | -0.27% |
| Source(s) Source: "19 - Calgary-Mackay-Nose Hill Official Results 2015 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||

## Advocacy

Bill 2, An Act to Remove Barriers for Survivors of Sexual and Domestic Violence, was introduced by NDP MLA Kathleen Ganley on March 7, 2017. If passed, Bill 2 would allow survivors of sexual assault and sexual misconduct who wish to sure their attackers to file civil claims at any point, removing the standard two-year deadline for civil actions.
In April 2017, during the Second Reading of Bill 2, Karen McPherson spoke publicly about her experience with sexual violence and spoke in support of Bill 2. This was the first time MLA McPherson spoke publicly about her lived experience with sexual violence.
# Beerappa

Beerayya or Bheerappa is a god of Kuruma community in India. This community celebrates Beerayya Patnalu, which is celebration of God Beerayya Marriage for every five, seven, or nine years. Beernollu are the traditional priests of kuruma or Kuruba Community and perform the marriage of Beerayya with Kamaraathi.

## Temple

Kuruma, or Kuruba, is a caste in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Kuruma people worship Beeraiah as their caste god. Kuruma's celebrate the festival called Beerayya Patnalu which is a celebration like Jathara every 5–10 years. This is the biggest festival in the Kuruma community. Relatives, near and far and guests are invited to this festival. The main temple was situated in Karnataka state, Yadagiri Mandal, Hayyal(B) village

## Beeraiah Patnalu

Beeraayya Patnalu is celebrated for 9 days. Events include Pochamma Bonalu, Paalu neyyi, Ganga Bonam or Jaldi, bonalu, Beerayya Marriage laggam patnam, Sarugu, nagavelli patnam, Post marriage Oggu Katha, Yetti mullelu and Garadi.
# Winterton Ness

Winterton Ness is an area of foreland on the North Norfolk coast of England.
Winterton Ness is located to the north of the village of Winterton-on-Sea between grid reference TG489216 in the north to TG506181 to its south. Technically it is a narrow cuspate foreland with a high obtuse angle between its two shorelines. A number of studies appear inconclusive as to the nature of erosion or, conversely, accretion of sediment in the area.
The area was described by Daniel Defoe during the first of his trips for his account A Tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain.
# Drew Hutton (politician)

Andrew Hutton (October 8, 1953 – August 18, 2014) was provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 2001 until 2004.

## Political career

Hutton was first elected to the Alberta Legislature in the 2001 Alberta general election. He defeated incumbent Howard Sapers to pick up the Edmonton-Glenora electoral district for the Progressive Conservatives.
Hutton focused his time in office on improving education in Edmonton by holding a series of open forums at Edmonton area schools. He held the forums in an attempt to lobby the provincial government for more money to improve programs and school infrastructure. He also gave a 2 million dollar cheque to the YMCA Edmonton with funds raised through Alberta Lotteries.
Hutton ran for a second term in the 2004 Alberta general election but was defeated by Bruce Miller a candidate of the Alberta Liberals. He died on August 18, 2014, after an illness.
# Bertram T. Clayton

Bertram Tracy Clayton (October 19, 1862 – May 30, 1918) was an American soldier and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1899 to 1901.

## Biography

Born on the Clayton estate near Clayton, Alabama, he went on to attend the United States Military Academy, graduating in 1886 with John J. Pershing. He was then appointed a second lieutenant in the Eleventh Regiment, United States Infantry and served until April 30, 1888, when he resigned to go into business as a civil engineer. On May 20, 1898, he went on to serve with Troop C, New York Volunteer Cavalry (Brooklyn's Own) during the Spanish–American War in Puerto Rico, winning distinction.

### Tenure in Congress

After the war, Clayton served in the House of Representatives from 1899 until 1901, representing New York's fourth district. After an unsuccessful reelection bid, he was appointed as a captain in the Regular Army.

### World War I

He stayed on active duty and was promoted several times up to the rank of colonel, serving in the Quartermaster Corps until World War I.
While serving in France as quartermaster of the 1st Infantry Division, Clayton was killed during a German air raid on American trenches. He was the highest-ranking West Point graduate killed in action during the war. Clayton is buried at Arlington National Cemetery with his wife, Mary Elizabeth D'Aubert Clayton.

### Family

His brother, Henry De Lamar Clayton, Jr., also served as a Member of Congress from their home state, Alabama. Their father, Henry DeLamar Clayton, Sr., was a prominent judge and major general in the Confederate army during the American Civil War and president of the University of Alabama.
* Biography portal
# Harry C. Clark

Harry Camp Clark (June 8, 1883 – December 27, 1950) was an American Republican politician from California.

## Early life

Harry Clark was born on June 8, 1883 in Bay City, Michigan, to Herman and Melissa Clark. In 1907, he graduated from the University of Vermont with a degree in civil engineering. After graduation, he worked in Massachusetts and Louisville, Kentucky, where he was in charge of building a sewer system.

## Legal, political, and military career

In 1911, he moved to San Diego, California, to join his mother and two sisters. He took up road surveying and studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1918. Clark became an able and popular lawyer, and was president of the County Bar Association in 1927. Clark served as mayor of San Diego from 1927 to 1931. He was defeated in 1931, where the main issue was the $8.5 million spent for water projects, such as Lake Hodges Dam, with little to show for it. Clark served as Deputy City Attorney after his term as mayor. During World War I, he was second lieutenant of the Quartermaster's Corps and served overseas for a year. He took part in the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse–Argonne offensive. He was promoted to captain before he was discharged.

## Personal life

On June 6, 1911, Clark married Georgia L. Kessinger in San Diego. She was born May 14, 1876, in Ohio and died December 22, 1963, in San Diego. They had at least one son, Harry C., Jr. Clark died on December 27, 1950 of a heart attack at his home in San Diego.
# Bill Mussey

William Howard Mussey (August 24, 1913 – May 12, 2000) was a Republican politician who formerly served in the Ohio General Assembly. A native of Batavia, Ohio and a former reporter, Mussey initially won election to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1966, following redistricting because of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He was reelected in 1968, and 1970.
In 1972, Mussey opted to move to the Ohio Senate, following another redistricting process that left incumbent Senator Oakley Collins out of the district. He went on to win the seat, and was sworn in on January 3, 1973. He won reelection to the seat in 1976.
By 1979, Mussey had been chosen by Ohio Governor Jim Rhodes to serve on the Ohio Industrial Commission, and resigned on March 30, after serving as a legislator for over twelve years. He was replaced by Cooper Snyder. He would serve on the commission for a portion of the 1980s, before retiring to Columbus, Ohio.
# Robert O. Ashbach

Robert Otto Ashbach (July 18, 1916 – October 23, 1990) was an American politician, businessman, and farmer.

## Biography

Ashbach was born in Waconia, Minnesota and grew up in Roseville, Minnesota. He went to the public schools and to Bethel Academy High School in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He went to University of Minnesota and studied forestry. He worked in construction and was President of the Ashbach Construction Company. Ashbach also was involved in the banking business. Ashbach lived with his wife and family in Arden Hills, Minnesota. He served on the Arden Hills City Council from 1950 and then served as mayor of Arden Hills from 1952 to 1963. Ashbach also served on the school board in 1985 and was a Republican. Ashbach served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1963 to 1966 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1967 to 1982. Ashbach died in a hospital in Saint Paul, Minnesota after undergoing open heart surgery.
# Gene Johnson (quarterback)

Gene Johnson (born August 30, 1969) is an American former professional football quarterback who played two seasons in the Arena Football League (AFL) with the Arizona Rattlers and Memphis Pharaohs. He played college football at Louisiana Tech University.

## Early life and college

Johnson was born on August 30, 1969. He played high school football at River Oaks High School in Monroe, Louisiana.
Johnson lettered for the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs from 1988 to 1991. He completed 75 of 183 passes (41.0%) for 870 yards, four touchdowns, and 13 interceptions his freshman year in 1988. He recorded 147 completions on 296 passing attempts (49.7%) for 1,779 yards, 12 touchdowns, and ten interceptions as a sophomore in 1989. Johnson completed 165 of 297 passes (55.6%) for 2,129 yards, 13 touchdowns, and nine interceptions his junior year in 1990. He totaled 118 completions on 207 attempts (57.0%) for 1,281 yards, ten touchdowns, and six interceptions his senior season in 1991.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 1992 NFL draft, Johnson signed with the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played in all ten games for the Rattlers during the 1992 season, completing 163 of 301 passes (54.2%) for 1,764 yards, 24 touchdowns, and 11 interceptions while also scoring two rushing touchdowns. The Rattlers finished the season with a 4–6 record.
Johnson played in seven games for the Memphis Pharaohs of the AFL in 1995 but did not record any statistics.

## Coaching career

Johnson began his coaching career as a graduate assistant for the Southern Miss Golden Eagles from 1994 to 1995. He was a coach at Klein Forest High School in Houston, Texas from 1997 to 2003, including four seasons as head coach from 2000 to 2003, accumulating a record of 37–10. He joined the Arizona Wildcats as an offensive graduate assistant in January 2004 but left in May 2004. He then returned to the Greater Houston area and was the assistant principal at Klein Oak High School. In 2005, Johnson became the head coach at Hightower High School in Missouri City, Texas and served in that role through the 2007 season. He was then the head coach at Cypress Ranch High School from the school's founding in 2008 until 2018. In 2019, he became the head coach at Waller High School.
# Karate at the 2017 World Games – Men's kumite 60 kg

The men's kumite 60 kg competition in karate at the 2017 World Games took place on 25 July 2017 at the GEM Sports Complex in Wrocław, Poland.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Group A

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Douglas Brose (BRA) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6–1 |
| 2 | Amir Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 9–2 |
| 3 | Sofiane Agoudjil (FRA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6–3 |
| 4 | Maciej Drążewski (POL) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0–15 |
| | Score | |
| Amir Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 1–1 | Douglas Brose (BRA) |
| Sofiane Agoudjil (FRA) | 5–0 | Maciej Drążewski (POL) |
| Amir Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 3–1 | Sofiane Agoudjil (FRA) |
| Douglas Brose (BRA) | 5–0 | Maciej Drążewski (POL) |
| Amir Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 5–0 | Maciej Drążewski (POL) |
| Douglas Brose (BRA) | 0–0 | Sofiane Agoudjil (FRA) |

#### Group B

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Matías Gómez (ESP) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 7–0 |
| 2 | Firdovsi Farzaliyev (AZE) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Geoffrey Berens (NED) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1–5 |
| 4 | Emad Al-Malki (KSA) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1–6 |
| | Score | |
| Firdovsi Farzaliyev (AZE) | 2–0 | Emad Al-Malki (KSA) |
| Geoffrey Berens (NED) | 0–4 | Matías Gómez (ESP) |
| Firdovsi Farzaliyev (AZE) | 0–0 | Geoffrey Berens (NED) |
| Emad Al-Malki (KSA) | 0–3 | Matías Gómez (ESP) |
| Firdovsi Farzaliyev (AZE) | 0–0 | Matías Gómez (ESP) |
| Emad Al-Malki (KSA) | 1–1 | Geoffrey Berens (NED) |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Douglas Brose (BRA) | 0 |
| Firdovsi Farzaliyev (AZE) | 5 | | |
| Firdovsi Farzaliyev (AZE) | 5 | Firdovsi Farzaliyev (AZE) | 4 |
| | | Amir Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 2 |
| Matías Gómez (ESP) | 0 | Amir Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 2 |
| Amir Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 7 | | |
| Amir Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 7 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Douglas Brose (BRA) | 1 |
| | | Matías Gómez (ESP) | 1 |
# Knjaz Danilo Airbase

The Knjaz Danilo Airbase (Montenegrin: Vojni aerodrom Knjaz Danilo) is a Montenegrin Air Force base, located in Golubovci, Montenegro. Airbase and adjacent Podgorica Airport share a common runway and various support facilities. It is named after Knjaz Danilo, a prominent 19th century ruler of Montenegro.
During the Yugoslav era, it was the home to the 172nd Aviation Brigade of Yugoslav Air Force and its main flying training base for primary and basic pilot training.
In addition to the airbase proper and adjacent apron, military facilities included Šipčanik complex - underground aircraft shelter tunneled into the eponymous hill, as well as 6-kilometer-long (20,000 ft) taxiway, connecting the complex to main runway. In an emergency, jets stored in the shelter could scramble using the wider, northern section of the taxiway. As Montenegro Air Force does not operate fixed wing aircraft, entire Šipčanik complex was decommissioned and converted to civilian use in early 2000s.
Airbase facilities were a frequent target of NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. G-4 Super Galeb aircraft used by Leteće zvezde aerobatic team were destroyed on the airbase premises during the strikes.
# Rehian

Rehian or Rahian is a village in Samba district of Jammu and Kashmir union territory of India.The Sarpanch of Rehian Village is Asha Devi. It mainly comprises with the population of Sambyal and charak families. It has two schools one private and one government.