OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambrose Jerome Kennedy

Ambrose Jerome Kennedy (January 6, 1893 – August 29, 1950) was a U.S. Representative from Maryland.
Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Kennedy attended parochial schools, Calvert Hall College, and Polytechnic Institute. He was the son of Ambrose J. Kennedy Sr., a saloonkeeper and guard at the Maryland State Penitentiary, and Annie McDonald, a homemaker. Both of them emigrated to the United States in the mid- to late 19th century from County Wexford, Ireland. He was employed as a clerk for an insurance company from 1909 to 1924, and engaged in the brokerage and insurance business in 1924. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1918, and served as member of the Baltimore City Council from 1922 to 1926. He served in the Maryland Senate in 1928 and 1929, and served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1928 and 1932. He was appointed parole commissioner of Maryland in 1929 and served until elected to Congress.
Kennedy was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-second Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John Charles Linthicum and on the same day was elected to the Seventy-third Congress. He was reelected to the Seventy-fourth, Seventy-fifth, and Seventy-sixth Congresses and served from November 8, 1932, to January 3, 1941. In Congress, he served as chairman of the Committee on Claims (Seventy-fourth, Seventy-fifth, and Seventy-sixth Congresses), but was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1940.
He resumed the brokerage and insurance business in Baltimore, as well as serving as a member of the State Unemployment Compensation Board from June 1943 to September 1945. In November 1943, he sought an appointment as the president of the Baltimore City Council but lost to C. Markland Kelly (a member of the Baltimore Park board) since 1935. By 1950, he was a senior vice-president of the insurance firm Poor, Bowen, Barlett and Kennedy. He died at Mercy Hospital in Baltimore at age 57, and is interred in the New Cathedral Cemetery. A Baltimore city park located at Valley Street and E. Chase Street is named in honor of Ambrose Kennedy, who lived nearby at 914 E. Biddle Street and attended the nearby St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church.
He married the former Mary Edna Dailey, and had six children: Mary (Joseph Erskine), Margaret (Joseph Dolan), Ambrose Jr., John (Dolores Flanigan), Mildred, and Jerome (Mary Ann McCardell). He has 15 grandchildren.

## Ambrose J. Kennedy, Jr. (1918–1989)

Kennedy's son, Ambrose J. Kennedy Jr. (1918–1989) followed his father into politics after helping with his father's Congressional campaigns. In 1946, Kennedy Jr. joined the Baltimore City Council representing an area of midtown Baltimore bounded by Druid Hill Avenue, Preston Street, and Aisquith Street. During his two terms in office, Kennedy Jr. chaired the Highway and Franchise Committee. After leaving office in the mid-1950s, he worked as a broker for the Poor, Bowen, Bartlett and Kennedy insurance company established by his father.
# Victor A. Knox

Victor Alfred Knox (January 13, 1899 – December 13, 1976) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served six terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1953 to 1965.

## Early life and education

Knox was born on a farm in Chippewa County, Michigan, near Sault Ste. Marie; his father was from Canada. He attended the public schools and engaged in farming until 1943. He was the treasurer of Soo Township in 1923 and 1924, and Chippewa County supervisor, 1925-1931. Knox was member of the Michigan House of Representatives, 1937–1952, serving as the speaker pro tempore and Republican floor leader, 1943–1946, and as speaker, 1947-1952. He was also the manager of the Chippewa County Farm Bureau, 1943–1946 and engaged in the retail plumbing and heating business in Sault Ste. Marie in 1946. He served on the Council of State Government, the State Planning Commission, the State Crime Commission, and the Soo Locks Centennial Commission.

## Congress

Knox was elected as a Republican from Michigan's 11th congressional district to the 83rd United States Congress and to the five succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1953 to January 3, 1965. Knox voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960, but voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1964, losing in the general election to Democrat Raymond F. Clevenger.

## Death

Knox died in Petoskey, Michigan and is interred at Oaklawn Chapel Gardens, fifteen miles south of Sault Ste. Marie.
# Hadwen C. Fuller

Hadwen Carlton Fuller (August 28, 1895 – January 29, 1990) was a United States representative from New York.

## Biography

He was born on August 28, 1895, in West Monroe, Oswego County, New York. He attended the public schools and Central Square High School. He worked as a bank clerk, and was assistant cashier of the First National Bank of Central Square from 1912 to 1918. During the First World War he served in the United States Army; in 1919 he organized the State Bank of Parish and served as a director. He was organizer of the Parish Oil Co. Inc. in 1926, serving as president since 1937, and was Chairman of the Oswego County Republican Committee in 1942.
Fuller was a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co.) in 1943. He was elected as a Republican to the 78th United States Congress, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Francis D. Culkin. He was re-elected to the 79th and 80th United States Congresses, holding office from November 2, 1943 to January 3, 1949. He was a delegate to the 1948 Republican National Convention. Afterwards he resumed his former business pursuits.
He died on January 29, 1990, in Parish, New York.
# James G. Donovan

James George Donovan (December 15, 1898 – April 6, 1987) was an American lawyer and politician from New York, serving three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1951 to 1957.

## Biography

Donovan was born on December 15, 1898, in Clinton, Massachusetts. He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1916 to 1917. He served in the United States Navy during World War I. He graduated from Harvard University in 1922. He graduated from Columbia Law School in 1924. Active in politics as a Tammany Hall Democrat, he was Undersheriff of New York County from 1934 to 1941.

### Political career

He was a member of the New York State Senate (16th D.) in 1943 and 1944.

### Congress

In an effort to unseat American Labor Party congressman Vito Marcantonio, in 1950, he ran for Congress on both the Democratic and Republican party ballot lines. He was elected to the 82nd Congress, and won reelection to the 83rd and 84th United States Congresses, holding office from January 3, 1951, to January 3, 1957. In 1956, he ran unsuccessfully for reelection as a Republican after having been denied renomination by Tammany Hall, and was defeated by Alfred E. Santangelo.

### Later career and death

After leaving Congress, in 1957 Donovan was New York State Director of the Federal Housing Administration. He then resumed practicing law, and maintained an office in New York City until retiring in 1965.
He died on April 6, 1987, in New York City. He was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.
# Amos H. Jackson

Amos Henry Jackson (May 10, 1846 – August 30, 1924) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio for one term from 1903 to 1905.

## Biography

Born near Franklin, New York, Jackson moved with his parents to Gibson, New York, in 1854 and to a farm near Corning, New York, in 1862, where he attended the common schools. He moved to Ohio in 1866. He was employed as a carpenter for several years and then engaged in selling notions from a wagon. He settled in Fremont, Ohio, in 1882 and engaged in the retail dry goods and shoe business and later engaged in manufactures. He served as mayor of Fremont 1897–1901.
Jackson was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1904. He resumed manufacturing interests in Fremont, Ohio, until 1922 when he retired. He died in Fremont, Ohio, on August 30, 1924. He was interred in Oakwood Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Amos H. Jackson (id: J000004)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJames A. Norton | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 13th congressional district 1903–1905 | Succeeded byGrant E. Mouser |
# Erblande

The Erblande ("Hereditary Lands") of the House of Habsburg formed the Alpine heartland of the Habsburg monarchy. They were the hereditary possessions of the Habsburgs within the Holy Roman Empire from before 1526. The Erblande were not all unified under the head of the dynasty prior to the 17th century. They were divided into several groupings: the Archduchy of Austria, Inner Austria, the County of Tyrol, and Further Austria.
The Erblande did not include either the Lands of the Bohemian Crown or the Lands of the Hungarian Crown, since both monarchies were elective when the Habsburg Ferdinand I was elected to their thrones in 1526. Ferdinand divided the Erblande between his three heirs in 1564 and they were not reunited until 1665. The Erblande were gathered into the Austrian Circle in 1512. This ensured a direct connection between the junior lines of the Austrian Habsburgs and the Empire after 1564, since throughout this period the Austrian Habsburgs exercised only one vote in the Council of Princes.
Both the Bohemian and Hungarian nobilities lost their rights of royal election through defeat in battle. Following his victory in the Schmalkaldic War in 1547, Ferdinand I extracted recognition from the Bohemian Diet that the royal succession would be hereditary. This recognition proved ineffective. It was only following the Battle of White Mountain (1620), a victory over Bohemian rebels during the Thirty Years' War, that Ferdinand II promulgated a Renewed Land Ordinance [de] (1627/1628) that definitively established hereditary succession. In his will and testament of 1621, Ferdinand II tried to establish the principle of primogeniture to ensure that the Erblande would not be divided again as in 1564. Following the Battle of Mohács (1687), in which Leopold I reconquered almost all of Hungary from the Ottoman Turks, the emperor held a diet in Pressburg to establish hereditary succession in the Hungarian kingdom. Although the term Erblande was often extended to include Bohemia (which lay within the Holy Roman Empire) after 1627, it was never used to describe Hungary, even after 1687.
# Bud Engdahl

Warner Walmar "Bud" Engdahl (July 1, 1918 – May 11, 1985) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Oshkosh All-Stars in the National Basketball League during the 1941–42, 1942–43, and 1945–46 seasons. He won an NBL championship in 1941–42. For his career, Engdahl averaged 1.7 points per game.
# Estádio Willie Davids

The Estádio Regional Willie Davids is a stadium in Maringá, Brazil. It has a capacity of 14,995 people. It is the home of Grêmio Maringá, Maringá FC and Galo Maringá.
# Andy Harrow

Andy Harrow (born 6 November 1956) is a Scottish former football player.

## Playing career

Andy Harrow was born in Kirkcaldy in 1956. He began his career with Cowdenbeath, signing from Junior club Greig Park Rangers in 1973. After four seasons at Cowdenbeath, he joined home town club Raith Rovers. After leaving Raith, he had a short spell with English club Luton Town, before Alex Ferguson signed him for Aberdeen in 1980. First team opportunities were limited for Harrow at Aberdeen, so he left Pittodrie to join Motherwell in 1982. After four years at Fir Park, he returned to Raith Rovers for two years, and ended his career in 1990 at East Fife.

## Personal life

After retiring from playing, he became reserve team coach at Raith Rovers. He also served as manager of Cowdenbeath from 1992 to 1993.
# Khedrup Gelek Pelzang, 1st Panchen Lama

Khedrup Gelek Pelzang, 1st Panchen Lama (1385–1438 CE) – better known as Khedrup Je – was one of the main disciples of Je Tsongkhapa, whose reforms to Atiśa's Kadam tradition are considered the beginnings of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.
Khedrub Je is considered to be an emanation of Manjusri, the Buddha of Wisdom.

## Recognition

Khedrub Je was posthumously decided by the 5th Dalai Lama to have been a previous incarnation of Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen, 4th Panchen Lama (1570–1662). Like all the Panchen Lamas, he is considered to be an incarnation of Amitābha Buddha. Traditionally, there were considered to be four Indian and three Tibetan incarnations before Khedrup, starting with Subhuti, one of the original disciples of Gautama Buddha.
According to the legend, after Tsongkhapa died in 1419, his disciple Khedrub Jey on five occasions met with him in mystical states. Kedrub Jey is most remembered for his charisma as a teacher, as well as for the many excellent commentaries that he wrote on the tantric lineages which Tsongkhapa gathered together and elucidated. He played an important role in the education of the First Dalai Lama, who was the youngest of Tsongkhapa's five chief disciples.

## Background

Before becoming Tsongkhapa's foremost disciple, Khedrup Je had been a learned Sakya scholar.

## Writings

Altogether, Khedrub Je's collected works total nine volumes in all, comprising a total of fifty-eight treatises. He also wrote many prayer books.

### Kalachakra

Khedrub Je wrote an important text on Kalachakra that is still used by the current 14th Dalai Lama, as the basis for his public empowerments into the practice of the Kalachakra Tantra.

### Mahamudra

Khedrub Je also wrote a root text on mahamudra.

## Monastic career

Khedrup Je was unanimously chosen as Ganden Monastery's third abbot (after Tsongkhapa and Gyaltsab Je) by its monks, and also became the Ganden Tripa, the leader of the Gelug tradition. He also founded Palcho Monastery in Gyantse in 1418 as well as the large Riwo Chöling Monastery in the Yarlung Valley, which is now just a heap of ruins.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Stein (1972) p. 84.
* ↑ Das (1970), pp. 81-103.
* ↑ Glenn H. Mullin & Andy Weber at "Mystical Arts of Tibet". Archived from the original on 2006-09-07. Retrieved 2006-07-18., Excerpt from an Exhibition Catalog
* 1 2 Hilton (1999), p. 58.
* ↑ Tenzin Gyatso, the Fourteenth Dalai Lama. (1999) Kālachakra Tantra Rite of Initiation: For the Stage of Generation. Translated by Jeffrey Hopkins. Enlarged edition, pp. 139-144. Wisdom Publications, Boston. ISBN 0-86171-151-3.
* ↑ Gyatso, Tenzin; Berzin, Alexander. "The Gelug-Kagyu Tradition of Mahamudra". Retrieved 21 June 2016.
* ↑ Dorje (1999), p. 194.
# Elliott W. Sproul

Elliott Wilford Sproul (December 28, 1856 – June 22, 1935) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Biography

Born in Apohaqui, Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada, Sproul attended the public schools. He moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1879 and to Chicago, Illinois in 1880, and engaged in the building and contracting business. He was naturalized in 1886. He served as member of the Chicago City Council 1896–1899. He served as delegate to the 1920 Republican National Convention. He served as member of the board of directors of the Chicago Public Library 1919–1921.
Sproul was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-seventh and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1931). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1930 to the Seventy-second Congress. He resided in Chicago until his death there on June 22, 1935. He was interred in Mount Hope Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois.
# Merwin Mondesir

Merwin Mondesir (born February 21, 1976) is a Canadian actor. He is of Saint Lucian descent. He resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* 1997 Critical Care as Head Injury
* 2000 Steal This Movie! as Private Kendall
* 2000 Seventeen Again as Todd
* 2001 Bones as Bill Peet
* 2003 The Recruit as Stan
* 2004 Against the Ropes as Street Crony
* 2004 Godsend as Maurice
* 2004 Noel as Glenn
* 2005 Plague City: SARS in Toronto as Rob Connell
* 2007 How She Move as Niko Niles
* 2008 Lost Boys: The Tribe as Erik
* 2010 Smokin' Aces 2: Assassins' Ball as FBI Agent Osterberg
* 2011 Grave Encounters as T.C. Gibson
* 2012 Cold Blooded as Nestor Grimes
* 2014 The Big Fat Stone as Mugger
* 2016 It Stains the Sands Red as Nick
* 2019 Code 8 as Jules

### Television

* 1996–1998 Straight Up as Dennis
* 1997–2000 Riverdale as Gordon Johnson
* 2000 Drop the Beat as Dennis "Ballistic"
* 2001–2002 The Ripping Friends as "Slab"
* 2006 Noah's Arc as "Dre"
* 2012 Rookie Blue as Roland Jones ("June 7")
* 2014 Defiance as Mahsuvus Gorath (2 episodes)
* 2017 In Contempt as Loftin Dubar
# Borzestowska Huta

Borzestowska Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Chmielno, 12 km (7 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Joshua Van Sant

Joshua Van Sant (December 31, 1803 – April 8, 1884) was a United States Congressional representative from Maryland. He served as mayor of Baltimore from 1871 to 1875.

## Background

Van Sant was born in Millington in Kent County, Maryland. He moved with his parents to Wilmington, Delaware, in 1807, and later to Philadelphia in 1812. He attended the common schools before moving to Baltimore, Maryland.

## Career

He engaged in hat making in 1817, became a journeyman, and continued that trade until 1835. He was an unsuccessful candidate as a Jackson Democrat (supporting seventh President Andrew Jackson) to the lower chamber Maryland House of Delegates of the General Assembly of Maryland in 1833 and 1834, but served as a delegate to the State constitutional convention (version unratified) in 1836. He also served as U.S. Postmaster of Baltimore from 1839 to 1841, served again as a member of the House of Delegates in 1845, and as commissioner of Baltimore finances from March 1, 1846 to March 1, 1855. He was a trustee of the city and county almshouse (poor house municipal charity) from 1847 to 1853 and in 1861. He also served as a commissioner of public schools from 1852 to 1854, and later as president of that city Board of School Commissioners for the Baltimore City Public Schools in 1854. He is mentioned as the President of the (Baltimore) Institute of Music in 1856 (see "The Sun" The Baltimore Sun daily newspaper - 25 November 1856).
Van Sant was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third Congress, where he served from March 4, 1853, to March 3, 1855. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Thirty-fourth Congress in 1854. He later served as a presidential elector on the Democratic ticket of John C. Breckinridge in pivotal crucial Presidential Election of 1860 which led up to the American Civil War (1861-1865), and was delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1867 which created the fourth version and current state constitution. He was director of the Maryland State Penitentiary (founded 1806) from 1867 to 1869, serving two years as president. He was member of the board of trustees of the McDonough Educational Fund and Institute (for the modern McDonough School) from 1867 to 1871, serving as president in 1871, and member and president of the board for Bay View Asylum (later renamed Baltimore City Hospitals, then Francis Scott Key Medical Center, and today as Johns Hopkins Bayview) from 1868 to 1870.
Van Sant served as mayor of Baltimore from 1871 to 1875, during which time the current Baltimore City Hall massive construction project 1867-1875, was completed under budget and dedicated. He later declined to be a candidate for renomination. He was appointed city comptroller of Baltimore in July 1876 and served five years until January 1881. Afterwards, he was elected to that office and served until his 1884 death in Baltimore. He is interred in Greenmount Cemetery off of Greenmount Avenue and East North Avenue in northeast Baltimore.
# J. Ross Mickey

J. Ross Mickey (January 5, 1856 – March 20, 1928) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born on a farm in Eldorado Township, McDonough County, Illinois, Mickey attended the public schools and Lincoln (Illinois) College. He taught in the public schools of Macomb, McDonough County, Illinois, for a number of years. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1889 and practiced in Macomb, Illinois, until 1898.
Mickey was elected judge of McDonough County in 1898 for a term of four years, but resigned February 22, 1901, having been elected to Congress.
Mickey was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1902. He resumed the practice of law in Macomb, Illinois. He served as president of the Mystic Workers of the World 1908-1918 and as a director from 1918 until his death. He died in Excelsior Springs, Missouri, on March 20, 1928. He was interred in Oakwood Cemetery, Macomb, Illinois.
# Thomas F. Cowan

Thomas F. Cowan (April 17, 1927 – January 17, 2010) was an American Democratic party politician from Jersey City, New Jersey. Cowan served three terms each in the New Jersey General Assembly and the New Jersey Senate, representing the 32nd Legislative District.
Cowan served in the United States Army during World War II and the Korean War. After his service, he studied at Seton Hall University, graduating with a bachelor of arts degree. He worked for Local 825 of the International Union of Operating Engineers as a crane operator and worked his vocation for many years. Eventually, Tom went from laborer to a representative of the laborer becoming a business agent of Local 825 of the International Union of Operating Engineers.
Cowan's first run for political office was in 1973, when he lost an election for a seat on the Jersey City City Council. He was first elected in 1977 and served as Assemblyman for three terms from 1978 until 1984. He served in the State Senate from 1984 until 1994. Cowan was a delegate to the 1992 Democratic National Convention.
# Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian, Ivanjica

Church of Staints Cosmas and Damian is a church of the Serbian Orthodox Church, located in the Ostatija–Koritnik mountain Golia near the village Budoželja, Ivanjica. It is a medieval historical and cultural monument in Serbia. The church belongs to the Eparchy of Žiča. It was located in the middle of a necropolis.
The church was built in the 17th century and is believed to have been built during the Ottoman rule. It was first restored in the 18th century, whereas the most recent restoration was carried out in 1937.

## Architecture

Church of Sts. Cosmas and Damian is a simple, single-naved building with a semicircular altar apse. It is built in rubble and plastered inside and out. During the restoration of the church in 1937, large window frames were made. The vault was reinforced with concrete beams, and the roof was covered with tiles.
The church is noted for its lavishly decorated portal, which is decorated with geometric ornaments which reveal a strong Oriental influence. A large number of inscriptions from various periods in the history of the church are preserved on the doorpost.
# Peterskirche, Blansingen

Peterskirche (St. Peter's Church) is a church in the municipality of Efringen-Kirchen, Baden-Württemberg in south-west of Germany. It was first mentioned in 1173. The current late-Gothic religious building was constructed in 1457 and contains a notable series of paintings from the 15th century. The paintings are Fresco-secco style.