OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Degener

Edward Degener (October 20, 1809 – September 11, 1890) was a German-born American politician. He was a Republican U.S. Representative from Texas during the Reconstruction era.
Originally from Germany, Degener moved to the United States and lived in Texas. During the American Civil War, slave-holding Texas joined the Confederacy, but Degener remained loyal to the Union, and was persecuted by the Confederates for this loyalty to the U.S. Two of Degener's sons were murdered by the Confederates in the Nueces massacre. After the war ended, Degener served as a Republican congressman for the Texan 4th Congressional District and as a San Antonio city council member in the 1870s. He died in 1890.

## Early life and education

Born in Brunswick in the Kingdom of Prussia (now Germany), Degener pursued an academic course in Germany and in England. He was twice a member of the legislative body in Anhalt-Dessau and was a member of the first German National Assembly at Frankfurt-am-Main in 1848.
He immigrated to the United States in 1850 and settled in Sisterdale, Texas, in the Texas Hill Country west of San Antonio, with its burgeoning German immigrant population. Degener engaged in agricultural pursuits.

## Career
### American Civil War

During the U.S. Civil War, civilian Degener was arrested by the Confederate army and charged with being "a dangerous and seditious person and an enemy to the government." Degener had allegedly criticized the Confederacy, corresponded with alleged enemies of same, and failed to report known Union sympathizers. Degener pleaded not guilty. His legal counsel challenged the legal authority of the military, and the charge of sedition, which was not a crime legally recognized by the government. Found guilty anyway, he was ordered to post a bond of $5,000 that he would be loyal to the Confederacy.
Degener's sons Hugo and Hilmar died during the Nueces massacre when they were murdered by the Confederates. To honor their memory, Degener along with Eduard Steves and William Heuermann, purchased land for the establishment of the German-language Treue der Union Monument, which became part of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas November 29, 1978.

### Politics

Degener served as member of the Texas constitutional conventions in 1866 and 1868, and served on the Committee for Immigration along with fellow committee members Julius Scheutze, H.H. Foster, George W. Smith, Erwin Wilson, John Morse and Stephen Curtis (the lone black man on the committee).
Upon the readmission of the State of Texas to representation was elected as a Republican to the Forty-first Congress and served from March 31, 1870, to March 3, 1871. Degener was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1870 to the Forty-second Congress.
He served as member of the city council of San Antonio, Texas from 1872 to 1878.

## Later life and death

Degener died in San Antonio on September 11, 1890, at the age of 80.
# Duże Wędoły

Duże Wędoły is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Belomitra quadruplex

Belomitra quadruplex is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Belomitridae, the whelks.

## Description

The shell size varies between 10 mm and 41 mm

## Distribution

This species is distributed in European waters, the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores and off New England, United States.
# Shon Ju-il

Shon Ju-il (Korean: 손주일; born 6 October 1969) is a South Korean former sprinter who specialised in the 400 metres. He represented his country at the 1996 Summer Olympics as well as two outdoor and one indoor World Championships. In addition, he won a silver medal at the 1994 Asian Games.
His personal bests in the event are 45.37 seconds outdoors (Seoul 1994) and 46.88 seconds indoors (Tianjin 1996). Both results are standing national records.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Korea ||||||
| 1994 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 400 m | 45.87 |
| 1994 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 1st | 4 × 400m relay | 3:10.19 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 5th | 400 m | 46.90 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 27th (qf) | 400 m | 46.31 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 42nd (h) | 400 m | 46.74 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 30th (qf) | 400 m | 47.36 |
| 1998 | Asian Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 2nd | 4 × 400m relay | 3:04.44 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 6th | 400 m | 46.19 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | 4 × 400m relay | 3:05.72 |
# Rick Dickinson (politician)

Rick Dickinson (born August 29, 1953) is an American politician.
Dickinson was born in Sabula, Iowa, on August 29, 1953. He earned a degree in history and business administration at William Penn College. He then worked for H.B. Fuller as a national accounts manager, as a manager of the American market for Franklin International, and senior sales representative for Borden Chemical.
Dickinson has served as an adult probation officer within Seventh Judicial District Correctional Services. Politically, he is affiliated with the Democratic Party, and has been treasurer of the Jackson County branch of the Iowa Democratic Party, as well as co-chair of the Jackson County Democratic Central Committee. Prior to serving on the Iowa House of Representatives for District 34 between January 14, 1991, and January 8, 1995, Dickinson was a member of the Jackson County board of supervisors, and mayor and city council member in his hometown of Sabula.
# Marshall Long

David Marshall Long (October 23, 1936 – December 19, 2018) was an American politician in the state of Kentucky.

## Biography

Marshall was born in Louisville, Kentucky. He served in the United States Air Force and was commissioned a captain. Marshall received his bachelor's degree from Centre College in 1959. He lived in Shelbyville, Kentucky and was in the real estate business. Long served as mayor of Shelbyville from 1972 to 1981. He served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1982 to 1999 and the Kentucky Senate from 1999 to 2003, as a Democrat. A 1998 survey by the Kentucky Center for Public Issues rated Long as the most effective legislator in the house. Long was elected to the senate in 1998 when incumbent Democratic senator Fred Bradley retired. He did not seek reelection in 2002. Long died on December 19, 2018.
# Dychlino

Dychlino is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wicko, within Lębork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Wicko, 23 km (14 mi) north of Lębork, and 77 km (48 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Pārgauja Municipality

Pārgauja Municipality (Latvian: Pārgaujas novads) is a former municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Raiskums Parish, Stalbe Parish and Straupe Parish, the administrative centre being Stalbe. As of 2020, the population was 3,576.
On 1 July 2021, Pārgauja Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Cēsis Municipality.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Pārgauja is twinned with:
* Motta Santa Lucia, Italy
* Oarja, Romania
* Rîșcani, Moldova
* Spydeberg, Norway
# Walden Grove High School

Walden Grove High School is the second comprehensive high school in the town of Sahuarita, Arizona, operated by the Sahuarita Unified School District. It opened in August 2011 to freshmen and sophomores. The school opened with an enrollment of over 400 freshmen and sophomores and currently has approximately 1112 students.

## History

Sahuarita High School had 1,502 students as of October 1, 2010, taking it some 250 students over its state-listed capacity. The overcrowding, a consequence of the meteoric 679% growth of Sahuarita in the 2000s –growth that added 2,200 students to the Sahuarita Unified School District from July 2005 to early 2011— another high school was clearly needed.
Some 20 suggestions were given for the name of the school, such as Ravenswood; Copper Hills; Madera Canyon; and Hohokam. The name Walden Grove was chosen, partly because the Walden family, through their Farmer's Investment Company, donated the land for the school. The Waldens grow pecans on much of their land.
The mascot is the Red Wolves, which was determined by a vote of students that would be attending Walden Grove in its first year. It had originally been planned that the students would choose school colors, but construction moved so quickly on the school that the construction company was starting to ask for school colors so that it could order items such as the gymnasium floor.
Construction began toward the end of March 2010. Core Construction was the contractor. It cost $25.99 million to build Walden Grove; $3.3 million of that came from taxpayer-approved bonds, and the remainder was supplied by the Arizona School Facilities Board.
A time capsule was buried on campus on May 25, 2011. It will be opened in 2061.
Upon opening, Walden Grove became the new home of the district's robotics program, and upperclassmen began to commute to Walden Grove from Sahuarita to participate. It also is a first for the district in honors English courses for freshmen and sophomores, which Sahuarita would not offer until 2012. The second floor of the school was not used in the first year of operation.
Based on the major population growth predicted for the long-term, the Sahuarita school board plans to build a third comprehensive high school in Sahuarita for 2017, though it is not funded.
The school began varsity sports in 2012 with independent schedules; the 2013-2014 seasons will find it placed into more normal scheduling as the Arizona Interscholastic Association begins a new two-year scheduling block.
On May 22, 2014, Walden Grove celebrated its first ever graduation.
# Xenotrichulidae

Xenotrichulidae is a family of worms belonging to the order Chaetonotida.
Genera:
* Draculiciteria Hummon, 1974
* Heteroxenotrichula Wilke, 1954
* Xenotrichula Remane, 1927
# Hakim El Mokeddem

Hakim El Mokeddem (born 15 February 1999) is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 3 club Colomiers.

## Early life

El Mokkedem was born in Montpellier, in the south of France. He is of Algerian descent.

## Club career

El Mokeddem joined Toulouse at the age of 12, and eventually made his senior debut for Toulouse in a 1–1 Ligue 1 tie with AS Monaco FC on 15 September 2018.
Released by Toulouse at the end of his contract in the summer of 2019, El Mokeddem signed initially for Laval on a one-year deal in July 2019. As soon as September of the same year he was signed by Rennes on a three-year deal, and loaned back to Laval for the remainder of the season.
El Mokeddem moved to FC Sète 34 on loan for the 2020–21 season in September 2020.

## International career

El Mokeddem is a former youth international for France. He played for the France U17s at the 2016 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.
# Valdez High School

Valdez High School is a high school located in Valdez, Alaska. It is part of the Valdez City Schools District. The school serves students in grades 1 to 3.
Athletics offered include basketball, football, volleyball, wrestling, baseball, cross-country running, swimming, diving, track and field, cheerleading, and cross-country skiing.

## Alumni

* Bill Walker- governor of Alaska.
# Yum Burnu

Yum Burnu (Turkish 'Cape of Good Hope'), the ancient Ancyræan Cape or Ancyræan Promontory and the modern Greek Cape Psomion, is the cape at the northeast end of the Bosphorus, where it enters the Black Sea.
It is a bold headland descending almost perpendicularly into the water.
Just below it is a reef which is often identified as the Asian side of the mythical Symplegades.
# John Samuel Bourque

John Samuel Bourque (September 8, 1894 – March 5, 1974) was a Quebec politician, Cabinet Minister, military member and businessman. He was the Member of Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Sherbrooke for 25 years.

## Life and career

Born in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Bourque studied at the Petit Séminaire de Saint-Charles-Borromée in Sherbrooke, before being enrolled in the 22nd (French Canadian) Battalion, CEF, as a soldier and sergeant where he participated in World War I in the United Kingdom. He was also a colonel, sergeant, major and lieutenant-colonel for the Sherbrooke Fusilliers. He retired from the military service in 1943. While being in military duties, he was also a businessman running a lumber store.
Bourque was first elected in 1935 as a member of the Action libérale nationale which shortly after was merged with the Quebec Conservative Party to form the Union Nationale. He was re-elected for six additional terms until the 1960 elections in which he lost to the Quebec Liberal Party candidate. He served for several ministries in the Maurice Duplessis Cabinet. He was the Minister of Public Works from 1936 to 1939, Minister of Land and Forests from 1938 to 1939 and from 1944 to 1958, Minister of Hydraulic Resources from 1945 to 1958 and Minister of Finances from 1958 to 1960.
# Lovejoy High School (Georgia)

Lovejoy High School (LHS) is a public high school in Hampton, Georgia, United States. It is the southernmost secondary school in Clayton County.
Lovejoy is a part of the Clayton County Public Schools. Middle schools generally associated with Lovejoy High are Lovejoy Middle School, Mundy's Mill Middle School and Eddie White Academy. Lovejoy High School is one of two International Baccalaureate Organization-accredited schools in Clayton County.
Clayton State University is the nearest post-secondary school, though some college-bound students enroll at the University of Georgia, Georgia Southern University, University of West Georgia, Georgia Gwinnett College and Georgia State University.
Lovejoy High School offers a variety of sports, including football, basketball, tennis, golf, baseball, track, and soccer. The school's teams are known as the Wildcats.

## Extracurricular activities

* AFJROTC
* FCA (Fellowship of Christian Athletes)
* Future Business Leaders of America
* Marching band
* Technology Student Association
** 2008 - State Champion
** 2007 - State Champion
** 2006 - Runner-up
** 2005 - Second Runner-up
** 1997 - State Champion
** 1995 - Runner-up
* Mock Trial
* Odyssey of the Mind
** 1994 - World Champion
** 1994 - National Champion
** 1994 - State Champion
* Office Aide (seniors only)
* Orchestra
* 2018 Georgia AAAAAA State Champions Girls Basketball
* 2022 GHSA AAAAAA State Champions Girls Basketball
* 2022 - Chinese Club *(Founded by Antoinette Robinson & Jordan Ward)
* Cheerleading

## History

In July 2023, former student Khaliyah Jones was shot and killed in the school's faculty driveway by her former boyfriend, after being kidnapped and driven to the location. Khaliyah had graduated from Lovejoy High School in 2022.

## Notable alumni

* Tashard Choice - former running back for the Buffalo Bills
* Mario Fannin - former running back for the Denver Broncos
* DeMarquis Gates - linebacker for the Minnesota Vikings
* Mike Lenzly - shooting guard for Great Britain men's national basketball team
* Latto - Rapper.
* Bub Means – NFL wide receiver for the New Orleans Saints; played college football for the Pittsburgh Panthers
* Derrick Peterson - Olympian, track and field, 800m, 2004
* Chris Scott - former professional football player
* Michael Tolcher - indie rock/alternative singer
* Dayton Wade - wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens
* Antwione Williams - former professional football player
* Cheyna Williams - professional soccer player
* Preston Williams - wide receiver for the Miami Dolphins
# At Home with the Noonans

At Home with the Noonans is a four-part documentary presented, produced and directed by Donal MacIntyre. It shows the lives of members of a criminal gang run by Domenyk Noonan in Manchester, England. The first episode was broadcast on 22 April 2012 on Crime & Investigation Network in the UK.

## UK broadcast dates

| Season | Episode | Episode Name | Premiere |
| 1 | 1 | Glory Days | 22 April |
| 1 | 2 | Home Coming | 29 April |
| 1 | 3 | New Beginnings | 6 May |
| 1 | 4 | Bugsey | 13 May |
# John Branch

John Branch Jr. (November 4, 1782 – January 4, 1863) was an American politician who served as U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy, the 19th Governor of the state of North Carolina, and was the sixth and last governor of the Florida Territory.

## Biography

Branch was born in Halifax County, North Carolina, on November 4, 1782, the son of wealthy landowners. Educated at the University of North Carolina, where he was a member of the Philanthropic Society, he occupied himself as a planter and civic leader. Branch served in the North Carolina Senate from 1811 to 1817 and was the state's Governor from 1817 to 1820. After further service in the state Senate, he represented North Carolina in the United States Senate from 1823 until 1829 and was a strong supporter of Andrew Jackson.
When Jackson became President, he selected Branch as his Secretary of the Navy. In that post, Branch promoted several reforms in the Navy's policies and administration, many of which were not implemented until years later. He reduced the resources going to the construction of new ships, while increasing those applied to keeping existing vessels in good repair. Branch also sent the frigate USS Potomac to the Far East to punish the murderers of a U.S. merchant ship's crew and to generally promote and protect American commerce in the region.
John Branch resigned as Secretary in 1831, during the Petticoat affair, which involved the social ostracism of Margaret O'Neill Eaton, the wife of Secretary of War John H. Eaton by a group of Cabinet members and their wives led by Floride Calhoun, the wife of Vice President John C. Calhoun. Later that year, Branch was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Jacksonian and later to North Carolina state political offices. In the mid-1830s, he moved to Leon County, Florida, where he lived for much of the next decade-and-a-half on his Live Oak Plantation. In 1844, President John Tyler appointed him Florida's territorial governor until the 1845 election of a governor under the state constitution. Branch returned to North Carolina in the early 1850s, remaining there until his death on January 4, 1863.
Branch is buried in Elmwood Cemetery in Enfield, North Carolina.
Branch married Eliza Fort (1787–1851) and had 7 children.
Branch was an uncle of the Confederate General Lawrence O'Bryan Branch. His daughter, Margaret, married Daniel Smith Donelson, the nephew of President Jackson.
# Bristol Superfreighter

The Bristol Type 170 Superfreighter Mk 32 was a larger, stretched version of the Bristol Freighter designed for Silver City Airways for use on the short air ferry routes to France.

## Production and operation

The first Superfreighters, with a longer - 42 ft 3 in (12.88 m) - hold than the earlier Mark 31, were delivered to Silver City Airways in spring 1953 and were used on cross-channel services to Europe. One example was converted to a 60-seat all-passenger "Super Wayfarer".
The Mark 32 could carry 20 passengers instead of 12 in the smaller Mark 31 Freighter, and three cars instead of two in its air ferry role.
The Superfreighter was distinguishable from the earlier Freighter by having a longer nose, in which the extra car was carried, and a fin fillet as well as rounded wingtips.
A British United Air Ferries Superfreighter appears in the 1966 comedy film That Riviera Touch as the means by which Morecambe and Wise travel abroad with their car. The aircraft also appears in the 1965 film "Hysteria", and in the 1969 TV series "The Gold Robbers"

## Operators

* Air Charter
* Air Ferry
* British Air Ferries (BAF)
* British United Air Ferries (BUAF)
* Channel Air Bridge
* Compagnie Air Transport
* Lambair
* Midland Air Cargo
* SABENA
* Silver City Airways

## Specifications (Freighter Mk 32)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1953–54
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Capacity: 22,300 cu ft (630 m$^3$) cargo hold / 13,659 lb (6,196 kg) (3 crew, 20 pax plus cars)
* Length: 73 ft 6 in (22.40 m)
* Wingspan: 108 ft 0 in (32.92 m)
* Height: 25 ft (7.6 m)
* Wing area: 1,487 sq ft (138.1 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: RAF 28 (modified)
* Empty weight: 29,435 lb (13,351 kg)
* Gross weight: 44,000 lb (19,958 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 1,170 imp gal (1,410 US gal; 5,300 L) total (2 x 350 imp gal (420 US gal; 1,600 L) + 2 x 135 imp gal (162 US gal; 610 L) + 2 x 100 imp gal (120 US gal; 450 L)
* Powerplant: 2 × Bristol Hercules 734 14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 2,000 hp (1,500 kW) each
* Propellers: 4-bladed de Havilland constant-speed fully-feathering metal propellers, 14 ft (4.3 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 225 mph (362 km/h, 196 kn) at 3,000 ft (910 m)
* Cruise speed: 164 mph (264 km/h, 143 kn) recommended, at 5,000 ft (1,500 m)
* Range: 820 mi (1,320 km, 710 nmi) with 12,000 lb (5,400 kg) payload
* Service ceiling: 23,000 ft (7,000 m) at max. continuous power and 38,000 lb (17,000 kg)
* Single-engined ceiling: 12,900 ft (3,900 m) at 38,000 lb (17,000 kg) with emergency climb power
* Rate of climb: 250 ft/min (1.3 m/s) On one engine at fully loaded weight
* Time to altitude: 10,000 ft (3,000 m) in 10 minutes at max. continuous power
* Power/mass: 11 lb/hp (6.7 kg/kW)
* Take-off distance to 50 ft (15 m): 2,500 ft (760 m) in a 5 mph (4.3 kn; 8.0 km/h) wind
* Landing distance from 50 ft (15 m): 2,300 ft (700 m) in a 5 mph (4.3 kn; 8.0 km/h) wind
# Sankt Florian

Sankt Florian (also Florian or St. Florian) is a town in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is 10 miles (16 km) from Linz.
Sankt Florian is the home of St. Florian Monastery, a community of Canons Regular named after Saint Florian and one of the oldest operational monasteries in the world following the Rule of St. Augustine. Composer Anton Bruckner (1824–96), who was a choirboy and later organist in the town, is buried beneath the organ inside the monastic church, which was elevated to the rank of basilica minor in 1999.

## The St. Florianer Sängerknaben

The town is also known for its boys' choir (St. Florianer Sängerknaben), founded in 1071. The choir has been a traditional part of the monastery's worship from its beginning and has contributed significantly to the identity of the town. It has particular responsibility for sacred music for the religious community, but also undertakes successful international concert tours and television appearances.

### Selected discography

* Franz Farnberger, Anton Bruckner in St Florian – Requiem & Motetten, St. Florianer Sängerknaben - CD: Studio SM D2639 SM 44, 1997 (with Bruckner's Magnificat & Psalm 22)
* Gunar Letzbor, Franz Joseph Aumann - Requiem, St. Florianer Sängerknaben, Ars Antiqua Austria - CD: Pan Classics PC 10234, 2008 (with Aumann's Ecce quomodo moritur justus, Tenebrae factae sunt and Te Deum)
* Gunar Letzbor, Joseph Balthasar Hochreither - Requiem; Missa Jubilus sacer. St. Florianer Sängerknaben, Ars Antiqua Austria - CD: Pan Classics PC 10264, 2014

## Museums

Sankt Florian has a firefighting museum (Historisches Feuerwehrzeughaus; situated in a part of the monastic buildings), a hunting museum (Jagdmuseum Schloss Hohenbrunn) and a museum of farming and local history (Sumerauerhof).
# Hindu language

Hindu language may refer to:
* Hindi languages, the predominant group of languages of India
* Sanskrit, the liturgical language of Hinduism
* Hindi, the most widely spoken language of India as well as among the Hindustani language
* Any of the languages predominantly spoken by the Hindu ethnic groups
# Atmaram

Atmaram or Atma Ram may refer to:
* Atma Ram (politician), Afghan minister of Hindu religious background in the 19th century
* Atma Ram (director) (1930–1994), Hindi film and TV director
* Atma Ram (scientist) (1908–1983), Indian scientist
* Atmaram (film), a 1979 film with Indian actor Shatrughan Sinha
* A nickname for Vijayanandsuri (1821–1896), Jain religious leader
* Aatmaram Tukaram Bhide, a fictional character in Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah