OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert G. Allen

Robert Gray Allen (August 24, 1902 – August 9, 1963) was an American businessman and a two-term Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1937 to 1941.

## Early life and education

Allen was born in Winchester, Massachusetts on August 24, 1902. In 1906 he moved to Minneapolis. He was graduated from Phillips Academy at Andover, Massachusetts, in 1922 and later attended Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He moved to Greensburg, Pennsylvania in 1929 and was a salesman and sales manager for a valve and fittings manufacturing business until 1937.

## Political and military career

He was district administrator of the Works Progress Administration in 1935 and 1936.
Allen was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth and Seventy-sixth Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1940. He became president of the Duff-Norton Manufacturing Company in Pittsburgh, from 1940 to 1943. He was commissioned a major in the United States Army Ordnance Corps in July 1942 and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in February 1943. He served until his discharge in January 1945.
After his time in Congress and the Army, he served in a variety of business positions:
* Baldwin Locomotive Works (Sales manager) from 1945 to 1946
* Fisher Plastics Corporation (Vice President) in Boston, Massachusetts from 1946 to 1947
* Great Lakes Carbon Corporation (Vice President) from 1947 to 1954
* Pesco Products (President), a division of Borg-Warner Corporation, from 1954–1957
* Bucyrus-Erie Company (Vice President in 1957 - 1958, and president in 1958)
* Bucyrus-Erie Co. of Canada, Ltd. (chairman of the board and president)
* Ruston-Bucyrus, Ltd., Lincoln, England (chairman of the board)
* Director of the First National Bank of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
He retired from business activities in 1962 and moved from Milwaukee, to Keene, Virginia, where he died.

## Family and personal life

Allen married Katharine Hancock Wilson on January 17, 1925. Together, they had three children.
# Ralph F. Beermann

Ralph Frederick Beermann (August 13, 1912 – February 17, 1977) was an American Republican politician and US Representative for Nebraska.

## Early life

Born near Dakota City, Nebraska, Beermann graduated from Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa and then attended various army specialist schools.

## Career

During World War II, Beermann served in the African and European Theaters in the US Army as part of the 601st Ordnance Battalion and the 301st Ordnance Regiment. After the war, he partnered with his six brothers (the Beermann Brothers) in farming, alfalfa dehydrating and cattle raising in Dakota County, Nebraska.
Beermann served as chairman of the Dakota County Republican Central Committee for ten years and organized the Dakota County Young Republicans. He was elected to serve the 3rd district of Nebraska in the Eighty-seventh United States Congress from January 3, 1961 to January 3, 1963; and served the 1st district in the Eighty-eighth United States Congress from January 3, 1963 to January 3, 1965. He was narrowly defeated for re-election in 1964. After leaving Congress, Beermann returned to his business pursuits, but from 1972 to 1977, he served on the board of the Nebraska Public Power District.

## Death

Beermann died in a plane crash when the single-engine plane that he was piloting crashed at Sioux City Municipal Airport in Iowa on February 17, 1977; his age was 64 years and 188 days. He is interred at the Dakota City Cemetery.
He was a member of the Lutheran Church and a member of the Farm Bureau, American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars and the Kiwanis. Beermann was survived by his wife, Marjorie Beermann, and four brothers.
# Athletics at the 1981 Summer Universiade – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 1981 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadionul Naţional in Bucharest on 21 and 22 July 1981.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Leo Williams United States | Zhu Jianhua China | Gerd Nagel West Germany |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualifying mark: 2.16 m
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| ? | Martí Perarnau | Spain | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Miguel Ángel Moral | Spain | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Bruno Bruni | Italy | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Leo Williams | United States | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Zhu Jianhua | China | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Gerd Nagel | West Germany | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Danial Temim | Yugoslavia | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Josef Harabal | Czechoslovakia | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Aleksey Demyanyuk | Soviet Union | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Dariusz Zielke | Poland | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | István Szeles | Hungary | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Ba El Hadj | Senegal | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Wolfgang Tschirk | Austria | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Eddy Annys | Belgium | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Marc Borra | Belgium | 2.16 | Q |
| ? | Moussa Sagna Fall | Senegal | 2.12 | |
| ? | Mihail Minoudis | Greece | 2.12 | |
| ? | Daniel Albu | Romania | 2.12 | |
| ? | Sorin Matei | Romania | 2.12 | |
| ? | Silvano Stella | Italy | 2.08 | |
| ? | Dominique Hernandez | France | 2.08 | |
| ? | Carlos Acosta | Puerto Rico | 2.08 | |
| ? | József Jámbor | Hungary | 2.08 | |
| ? | Jorge Alfaro | Cuba | 2.08 | |
| ? | Seppo Haavisto | Finland | 2.08 | |
| ? | Abdenour Krim | Algeria | 2.04 | |
| ? | Casimir Ogmore Okoro | Nigeria | 2.04 | |
| ? | Hedi Jalil Khifan | Iraq | 2.04 | |
| 29 | Holger Marten | West Germany | 2.00 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Leo Williams | United States | 2.25 |
| | Zhu Jianhua | China | 2.25 |
| | Gerd Nagel | West Germany | 2.25 |
| 4 | Danial Temim | Yugoslavia | 2.22 |
| 5 | Josef Harabal | Czechoslovakia | 2.22 |
| 6 | Aleksey Demyanyuk | Soviet Union | 2.18 |
| 7 | Dariusz Zielke | Poland | 2.18 |
| 8 | István Szeles | Hungary | 2.18 |
| 9 | Ba El Hadj | Senegal | 2.18 |
| 10 | Wolfgang Tschirk | Austria | 2.18 |
| 10 | Eddy Annys | Belgium | 2.18 |
| 12 | Marc Borra | Belgium | 2.18 |
| 13 | Martí Perarnau | Spain | 2.18 |
| 13 | Bruno Bruni | Italy | 2.14 |
| 15 | Miguel Ángel Moral | Spain | 2.10 |
# Athletics at the 2003 Summer Universiade – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 2003 Summer Universiade was held on 26–28 August in Daegu, South Korea.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Emilian Kaszczyk Poland | Joan Charmant France | Cui Kai China Yiannos Constantinou Cyprus Aliaksandr Viarutsin Belarus |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | 2.00 | 2.10 | 2.15 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | A | Joan Charmant | France | | | | 2.15 | Q |
| 1 | A | Cui Kai | China | | | | 2.15 | Q |
| 1 | A | Aliaksandr Viarutsin | Belarus | | | | 2.15 | Q |
| 1 | A | Andrey Tereshin | Russia | | | | 2.15 | Q |
| 1 | A | Bae Kyoung-ho | South Korea | | | | 2.15 | Q |
| 6 | A | Yiannos Constantinou | Cyprus | | | | 2.15 | Q |
| 7 | A | Emilian Kaszczyk | Poland | | | | 2.15 | Q |
| 8 | A | Jesse Lipscombe | Canada | | | | 2.15 | Q |
| 9 | A | Dawid Jaworski | Poland | | | | 2.15 | Q |
| 1 | B | Wang Zhouzhou | China | | | | 2.15 | Q |
| 10 | A | Henderson Dottin | Barbados | – | o | xxx | 2.10 | q |
| 2 | B | Derek Watkins | Canada | | | | 2.10 | q |
| 2 | B | Artsiom Zaitsau | Belarus | | | | 2.10 | q |
| | ? | Mihail Tomaras | Greece | | | | 2.10 | |
| | ? | Ahmad Najwan Aqra | Malaysia | | | | 2.00 | |
| | ? | Ali Gujar Tariq | Pakistan | | | | 1.90 | |
| | ? | Abdullah Taher Hassan | United Arab Emirates | | | | 1.90 | |
| | ? | Iran Ngoc Dung | Vietnam | | | | 1.80 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 2.10 | 2.20 | 2.23 | 2.26 | 2.30 | Result |
| | Emilian Kaszczyk | Poland | xo | xxo | xxo | xxo | xxx | 2.26 |
| | Joan Charmant | France | o | o | xo | xxx | | 2.23 |
| | Cui Kai | China | o | o | xxx | | | 2.20 |
| | Yiannos Constantinou | Cyprus | o | o | xxx | | | 2.20 |
| | Aliaksandr Viarutsin | Belarus | o | o | xxx | | | 2.20 |
| 6 | Henderson Dottin | Barbados | o | xo | xxx | | | 2.20 |
| 6 | Dawid Jaworski | Poland | o | xo | xxx | | | 2.20 |
| 6 | Andrey Tereshin | Russia | o | xo | xxx | | | 2.20 |
| 6 | Wang Zhouzhou | China | o | xo | xxx | | | 2.20 |
| 10 | Bae Kyoung-ho | South Korea | o | xxo | xxx | | | 2.20 |
| 11 | Jesse Lipscombe | Canada | o | xxx | | | | 2.10 |
| 12 | Derek Watkins | Canada | xo | xxx | | | | 2.10 |
| | Artsiom Zaitsau | Belarus | xxx | | | | | NM |
# Mendel Jackson Davis

Mendel Jackson Davis (October 23, 1942 – May 13, 2007) was an attorney and a United States Representative from South Carolina.

## Early life and career

Mendel Jackson Davis was born in North Charleston to Felix Charles Davis and Elizabeth Jackson Davis. He was raised in Garco Village and graduated from North Charleston High School in 1960 where he participated in sports and student government.
Three days after graduating from high school, Davis went to work in the office of Congressman L. Mendel Rivers, his godfather and namesake. While serving as an assistant to Rivers, Davis obtained a degree in history from the College of Charleston in 1966 and later graduated from the University of South Carolina School of Law.

## Political career

Rivers died in Birmingham during a heart surgery operation in December 1970, almost two months after being elected to a 16th term. Davis ran in the ensuing special election to replace Rivers for the 1st congressional district, which centered around Charleston and spread along the southern portion of the state's Atlantic coastline from Jasper County to Georgetown County. The close ties between Davis and Rivers enabled Davis to defeat future governor James B. Edwards by 5,100 votes in the district's first competitive election in memory. He was held to 54% of the vote in his bid for a full term in 1972, but was reelected three more times without serious difficulty.
In Congress, Davis worked to create comprehensive health care for the district and to increase the minimum wage. He was the sponsor of a bill that brought the Yorktown aircraft carrier to Patriot's Point. He was also a member of the House Leadership Committee that brought about the resignation of Richard Nixon. Davis's voting record was typical of a Southern Democrat. He tallied a high rating from the American Conservative Union for his first year in office, but it steadily declined thereafter.

## Later life and career

In 1980, Davis declined to seek reelection because of a recurring back problem. The Republicans took the seat as part of the Reagan landslide, and held it until Joe Cunningham regained it for the Democrats in 2018.
Davis returned to Charleston to practice law, perform consultant work, host a radio talk show, and serve as chairman of the Charleston County Democratic Party. He tried to regain his congressional seat in 1985, but lost to Jimmy Stuckey in the Democratic primary. For his efforts to bring the Yorktown to Patriot's Point, Davis was honored by having a traffic circle near the aircraft carrier named in his honor. He died on May 13, 2007, after being disabled for several years by emphysema.
# Michael J. Bradley (politician)

Michael Joseph Bradley (May 24, 1897 – November 27, 1979) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania.
He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Irish immigrants. He was engaged as a telegrapher from 1914 to 1917, during which time he was a personal telegrapher to Woodrow Wilson. During the First World War, Bradley served overseas as a chief radio electrician in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919. He engaged in the security and brokerage business in Philadelphia, from 1921 to 1935, and was the deputy insurance commissioner of Pennsylvania from 1935 to 1937. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1934.
Bradley was elected as a Democrat to the 75th Congress and to the four succeeding Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1946. After his time in Congress, he was chairman of the Democratic county executive committee of Philadelphia from 1946 to 1948, collector of customs for district No. 11, Port of Philadelphia, 1948–1953; deputy managing director, city of Philadelphia, 1953–1955; member of Pennsylvania Navigation Commission for the Delaware River, 1954–1964; chairman, Board of Fair Labor Standards, city of Philadelphia, 1954–1962.
He had four children (Raymond, Marian, Catharine, Edward) with his wife, Emilia. He became a member of Board of Revision of Taxes, city of Philadelphia, April 1955. He retired in 1976 and lived in Philadelphia, where he died in 1979. He is interred in the Holy Cross Cemetery in Yeadon, Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Michael J. Bradley (id: B000743)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Athletics at the 1955 Summer International University Sports Week – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event at the 1955 International University Sports Week was held in San Sebastián on 14 August 1955.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Hermann Rieder West Germany | Peter Cullen Great Britain | Gian Luigi Farina Italy |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Peter Cullen | Great Britain | 64.15 | Q, GR |
| 2 | Hermann Rieder | West Germany | 62.57 | Q |
| 3 | Gian Luigi Farina | Italy | 57.64 | Q |
| 4 | Shinsuke Tanada | Japan | 57.07 | Q |
| 5 | Atef Ismaïl | Egypt | 55.54 | Q |
| 6 | Gert Thues | Belgium | 54.22 | Q |
| 7 | Giovanni Lievore | Italy | 54.01 | |
| 8 | Claudio Riccardi | Italy | 53.59 | |
| 9 | Fritz Böhler | Saar | 52.44 | |
| 10 | Hans-Georg von Schnering | West Germany | 50.20 | |
| 11 | Silvério Tomás | Portugal | 43.42 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Hermann Rieder | West Germany | 69.90 | GR |
| | Peter Cullen | Great Britain | 64.15 | |
| | Gian Luigi Farina | Italy | 62.12 | |
| 4 | Atef Ismaïl | Egypt | 57.39 | |
| 5 | Shinsuke Tanada | Japan | 57.07 | |
| 6 | Gert Thues | Belgium | 55.55 | |
# Athletics at the 1961 Summer Universiade – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 1961 Summer Universiade was held at the Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia, Bulgaria, in September 1961.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Yelena Gorchakova | Soviet Union | 51.39 |
| | Maria Diaconescu | Romania | 50.64 |
| | Almut Brömmel | West Germany | 47.65 |
| 4 | Hannelore Wohlrab | West Germany | 44.18 |
| 5 | Margarita Baltakova | Bulgaria | 43.52 |
| 6 | Klára Kostanecká | Czechoslovakia | 43.39 |
| 7 | Lucyna Krawcewicz | Poland | 41.36 |
| 8 | Julia Benedová | Czechoslovakia | 39.53 |
| 9 | Carla Spagolla | Italy | 35.64 |
# Athletics at the 1967 Summer Universiade – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 1967 Summer Universiade was held at the National Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on 1 September 1967. There were only four participants.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | RaNae Bair | United States | 52.98 |
| | Sakiko Hara | Japan | 48.38 |
| | Michèle Demys | France | 48.20 |
| 4 | Tamako Yamauchi | Japan | 41.68 |
# Hughie

Hughie is a short two-character play by Eugene O'Neill set in the lobby of a small hotel on a West Side street in Midtown Manhattan, New York, during the summer of 1928. The play is essentially a long monologue delivered by a small-time hustler named Erie Smith to the hotel's new night clerk Charlie Hughes, lamenting how Smith's luck has gone bad since the death of Hughie, Hughes' predecessor. O'Neill wrote Hughie in 1942, although it did not receive its world premiere until 1958, when it was staged in Sweden at the Royal Dramatic Theatre with Bengt Eklund as Erie Smith. It was first staged in English at the Theatre Royal, Bath, in 1963 with Burgess Meredith as Erie.
The play was first presented on Broadway in 1964 starring Jason Robards as Erie and directed by José Quintero. Robards received a Tony Award nomination for his performance, and revived the production in 1975 in Berkeley, California, with Jack Dodson as Charlie Hughes. Robards and Dodson returned to perform it at the Hyde Park Festival Theatre in 1981 and with the Trinity Repertory Company in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1991, also televising their performances in 1984 for PBS.
Hughie has been produced on Broadway three times since the 1964 Robards/Quintero production. In 1975 it was paired in repertory with David Scott Milton's play Duet, this time with Ben Gazzara as Erie (who also won a Tony Award nomination for the role), and in 1996 by the Circle in the Square Theatre in a production directed by and starring Al Pacino. The designers for that production were David Gallo (sets), Donald Holder (lights), Candice Donnelly (costumes) and John Gromada (sound). Goodman Theatre in Chicago put on the play in January and February 2010, with Brian Dennehy in the starring role. The production was variously well-reviewed, with emphasis on Dennehy's strong performance. Later in 2010, Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut, brought the show to its stage with Brian Dennehy as Erie once again. The play was revived in 2013 at the Shakespeare Theatre Company in Washington, D.C., with Richard Schiff as Erie. It returned for a fourth time to Broadway with Forest Whitaker as Erie Smith in February 2016. The 2016 revival was directed by Michael Grandage with Darren Bagert as a lead producer. The production had a shortened run of 55 performances and closed on March 27, 2016.
Hughie has been televised at least five times in addition to the 1984 Robards/Dodson version: in 1959 (for Swedish television), 1960 (Norwegian television), 1963 (Dutch television), in 1970 (Italian Television) and 1983 (French television).
# Athletics at the 1999 Summer Universiade – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 1999 Summer Universiade was held on 11 July at the Estadio Son Moix in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. It was the first time the new model javelin was used for this event.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Ewa Rybak | Poland | x | 56.23 | 54.64 | 59.07 | 60.76 | x | 60.76 | UR, PB |
| | Evfemija Štorga | Slovenia | | | | | | | 59.30 | PB |
| | Yanuris La Montaña | Cuba | | | | | | | 59.08 | |
| 4 | Steffi Nerius | Germany | | | | | | | 58.76 | |
| 5 | Oksana Velichko | Belarus | | | | | | | 57.82 | |
| 6 | Claudia Coslovich | Italy | | | | | | | 56.50 | |
| 7 | Ana Mirela Țermure | Romania | | | | | | | 56.40 | |
| 8 | María Caridad Colón | Cuba | | | | | | | 56.14 | |
| 9 | Sarah Walter | France | | | | | | | 55.65 | |
| 10 | Ann Crouse | United States | | | | | | | 53.79 | |
| 11 | Cassi Morelock | United States | | | | | | | 50.07 | |
| 12 | Liza Randjelovic | Slovenia | | | | | | | 48.24 | |
| 13 | Paula Palma | Chile | | | | | | | 41.38 | |
| | Janet Odu | Nigeria | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Flourishing (EP)

Flourishing is the fourth extended play by South Korean singer Chung Ha. It was released by MNH Entertainment and distributed by Stone Music Entertainment on June 24, 2019. "Snapping" was released as the title track on the same day. It is her first EP since the release of Blooming Blue in July 2018.

## Background and release

On June 12, 2019, it was reported that Chung Ha was returning with new music after five months since the release of her single "Gotta Go". It was revealed that Flourishing would be an extended play and be released on June 24 at 6 p.m. KST. A time table was also released revealing that from June 12 to June 21 teasers would be released, ending with a showcase on June 24 and the CD release a day later. The first teaser image showed a drastic change of image from the singer as she tries blonde hair for the first time and a more mature concept. A second teaser image was released two days later, reporting that this would be her third summer album after Hands On Me (2017) and Blooming Blue (2018). Two days later the third and final teaser image was released, showing the singer in a red aesthetic set. The EP marks the first time that Chung Ha released a song with hip hop elements, as she rapped for the first time on "Flourishing".
The EP was released on June 24, 2019, through several music portals including iTunes.

## Track listing

Digital download/CD

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 6 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
| US World Albums (Billboard) | 7 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | June 24, 2019 | Digital download, streaming | MNH Entertainment Stone Music Entertainment |
| South Korea | June 25, 2019 | CD | MNH Entertainment Stone Music Entertainment |
# Howard J. McMurray

Howard Johnstone McMurray (March 3, 1901 – August 14, 1961) was a U.S. Representative from Wisconsin, educator, and businessman.
Born near Mount Hope, Kansas, in Harvey County, Kansas, McMurray attended the public school, Berea Academy at Berea, Kentucky, and high school at Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1936. He engaged in the life insurance business 1923–1928, and was an executive with air transport companies 1928–1935. He was a teacher of political science at the University of Wisconsin–Madison 1936–1942.
McMurray was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-eighth Congress (January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945) as the representative of Wisconsin's 5th congressional district.
A confidential 1943 analysis of the House Foreign Affairs Committee by Isaiah Berlin for the British Foreign Office described McMurray as
   a new-comer to the House, who defeated his Republican opponent mostly on the latter's Isolationist record. A man of some intellectual ability and a staunch internationalist, who has lectured for some years on national and pro-British and an advocate of "Union Now" with English-speaking peoples. Recently he criticised Republicans' attempt to get estimates in dollars and cents of the balance between Lend-Lease to Britain and British Reciprocal Aid, charging that such figures would give a misleading impression to the man in the street of Allied indebtedness, and warning that such an impression could be dangerously handled by those wanting to make trouble. Apt to irritate his more serious-minded colleagues by a stream of wisecracks.
McMurray was not a candidate for renomination in 1944, but was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1944 and again in 1946. He is best known for his 1946 campaign in which he lost in a landslide to the Republican candidate, Joseph McCarthy. He was also a notable academic, serving as lecturer in political science at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1945 and 1946, Professor of political science at Occidental College, Los Angeles, California from 1947 to 1949, and as Professor of government, University of New Mexico, from 1949 until his death in Albuquerque, New Mexico, August 14, 1961. He was interred in Fairview Park Cemetery.