OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howmeh-ye Shomali Rural District

Howmeh-ye Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان حومه شمالي) is in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Barzeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 8,206 in 1,805 households. There were 5,801 inhabitants in 1,390 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,129 in 1,361 households. The most populous of its 26 villages was Choqazard-e Chupankareh, with 844 people.
# Jay R. Benton

Jay Rogers Benton (October 18, 1885 – November 4, 1953) was an American lawyer, businessman, and politician who served as Massachusetts Attorney General from 1923 to 1927. He was born in Somerville in 1885.
The son of Republican politician Everett Chamberlin Benton, Benton worked as a banker, newspaper publisher, and lawyer before pursuing a career in politics. Benton was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1917, but resigned the following year to become Assistant Attorney General of Massachusetts. When Attorney General J. Weston Allen decided not to run for reelection in 1922, Benton was elected to succeed him.
After leaving office, Benton joined the firm of Sherburne, Powers & Needham. From 1937 until his death in 1953, Benton was president of the Boston Mutual Life Insurance Company. He died in Belmont, Massachusetts in 1953.
# Party of the Democratic Centre (Spain)

The Party of the Democratic Centre (Spanish: Partido del Centro Democrático, PCD) was a centrist political party active in the Second Spanish Republic.

## History

The origins of the PCD can be traced back to a note issued to the press on 31 December 1935. The note attempted to justify the previous day's cabinet reshuffle, carried out by Prime Minister Manuel Portela Valladares with the support of President Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, by describing it as 'a necessary effort to create a Republican center'. A number of those appointed to Portela's new cabinet would go on to join the PCD. The party's manifesto, published on January 28, 1936, 'rejected both "civil war" and "red revolution"' whilst 'stressing constitutional process, national unity and progress.'.
In the run-up to the 1936 Spanish general elections, Portela and the PCD initially tried to forge an alliance with the political left. Portela's offer was 'roundly rejected' in all provinces but Lugo and Alicante, and he instead turned to the political right. In total 89 PCD candidates stood for election in 1936. However, by the time the elections took place this number had fallen to 78 - the result of numerous defections; with only 23 securing places on 'broader center-right coalition tickets'. The PCD's failure to make a breakthrough in the 1936 elections has been attributed to both Portela's attempt to try and rapidly build a new party ex nihilo in a period of increased radicalisation, and his failure to build the strong alliance with either the left or the right that he deemed necessary.
The PCD initially won 21 seats in the 1936 elections. This total later fell to 18 when elections in Cuenca and Granada were re-held in an attempt to mitigate the impact of acts of electoral fraud carried out by the political right. It has been alleged that Alcalá-Zamora pressured the comisión de actas, the committee for examining electoral validity, into approving the election of Portela in Pontevedra despite the existence of evidence of electoral malpractice in the city. The PCD's participation in government came to an end with the resignation of a 'terror-stricken' Portela on 19 February 1936.
Five members of the PCD were the only deputies to vote against the removal of Alcalá-Zamora as President of the Republic.
# Bear Hotel, Crickhowell

The Bear Hotel, formerly the White Bear, stands on Beaufort Street, Crickhowell, Powys, Wales. A coaching inn from the mid 18th century, the building has older origins from the 17th and 15th centuries. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History and description

The Powys edition of The Buildings of Wales describes the Bear as "the epitome of an 18th century coaching inn". It is reputed to have functioned as an inn since 1432, although Cadw attributes a certain dating only to the 17th century. In the late 19th century the inn was a local headquarters of the Cyclists' Touring Club. The Bear remains an independent hotel. In the 1990s, Robbie Williams stayed at the Bear for some months, when recording at Rockfield Studios following his split from Take That. In 2004 Johnny Depp visited while filming The Libertine at Tretower Court.
The main block of the hotel comprises three storeys with four bays, with a central porch flanked by Doric columns, and an arched carriage entrance to the right. The Bear is a Grade II* listed building, with the hotel bar having its own Grade II listing.
# 1941 Xavier Musketeers football team

The 1941 Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented Xavier University as an independent during the 1941 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Clem Crowe, the team compiled a 9–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 257 to 47.
Xavier was ranked at No. 52 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1941.
The team played its home games at Xavier Stadium in Cincinnati. Halfback Chet Mutryn starred on offense for Xavier.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | Georgetown (KY) | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 63–6 | 8,000 |
| September 26 | Butler | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 40–7 | 8,000 |
| October 5 | at Saint Vincent (PA) | Bearcat StadiumLatrobe, PA | W 21–7 | 5,214 |
| October 12 | at John Carroll | Cleveland, OH | W 25–0 | 5,000 |
| October 18 | Kentucky | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 6–21 | 11,000 |
| October 24 | at Saint Louis | Walsh StadiumSt. Louis, MO | W 8–0 | 7,450 |
| November 2 | Niagara | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 20–0 | 8,000 |
| November 9 | Dayton | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 27–0 | 14,000 |
| November 20 | Providence | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 33–0 | 6,500 |
| November 29 | Georgetown (DC) | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 14–9 | 12,000 |
# Table tennis at the 2009 Summer Universiade

The Table tennis competition in the 2009 Summer Universiade were held in Belgrade, Serbia.

## Medal overview

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Singles | Chiang Hung-Chieh (TPE) | Hidetoshi Oya (JPN) | Oleksandr Didukh (UKR) |
| Men's Singles | Chiang Hung-Chieh (TPE) | Hidetoshi Oya (JPN) | Adrien Mattenet (FRA) |
| Men's Doubles | China (CHN) Cui Qinglei Li Yang | France (FRA) Emmanuel Lebesson Adrien Mattenet | Serbia (SRB) Marko Jevtović Žolt Pete |
| Men's Doubles | China (CHN) Cui Qinglei Li Yang | France (FRA) Emmanuel Lebesson Adrien Mattenet | Japan (JPN) Hidetoshi Oya Yuichi Yokoyama |
| Men's Team | China (CHN) Xu Xin Cui Qinglei Wang Zhen Jin Yixiong Li Yang | France (FRA) Abdel Kader Salifou Adrien Mattenet Emmanuel Lebesson Clement Debruyeres | Germany (GER) Nico Christ Nico Stehle Lennart Wehking |
| Men's Team | China (CHN) Xu Xin Cui Qinglei Wang Zhen Jin Yixiong Li Yang | France (FRA) Abdel Kader Salifou Adrien Mattenet Emmanuel Lebesson Clement Debruyeres | Japan (JPN) Masato Shiono Yuichi Yokoyama Hidetoshi Oya Jun Mizutani Kenji Matsudaira |
| Women's Singles | Tang Liying (CHN) | Yuri Yamanashi (JPN) | Huang Yi-Hua (TPE) |
| Women's Singles | Tang Liying (CHN) | Yuri Yamanashi (JPN) | Moemi Terui (JPN) |
| Women's Doubles | China (CHN) Cai Shanshan Dai Ningyang | China (CHN) Liu Juan Ma Yuefei | South Korea (KOR) Kim So Ri Seo Hyo Young |
| Women's Doubles | China (CHN) Cai Shanshan Dai Ningyang | China (CHN) Liu Juan Ma Yuefei | Japan (JPN) Moemi Terui Yuri Yamanashi |
| Women's Team | China (CHN) Dai Ningyang Liu Juan Tang Liying Cai Shanshan Ma Yuefei | Russia (RUS) Yulia Prokhorova Valentina Sabitova Margarita Fetiyukhina Elena Troshneva Polina Mikhailova | France (FRA) Carole Grundisch Audrey Mattenet Marine Zanardi Li Xue |
| Women's Team | China (CHN) Dai Ningyang Liu Juan Tang Liying Cai Shanshan Ma Yuefei | Russia (RUS) Yulia Prokhorova Valentina Sabitova Margarita Fetiyukhina Elena Troshneva Polina Mikhailova | Japan (JPN) Yuri Yamanashi Moemi Terui Misako Wakamiy Yuka Ishigaki Yuko Fujii |
| Mixed Doubles | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Chiang Hung-Chieh Huang Yi-Hua | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Wu Chih-Chi Lu Yun-Feng | Japan (JPN) Kenji Matsudaira Yuri Yamanashi |
| Mixed Doubles | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Chiang Hung-Chieh Huang Yi-Hua | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Wu Chih-Chi Lu Yun-Feng | Spain (ESP) Jesus Cantero Sara Ramirez |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 4 | France (FRA) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Serbia (SRB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |
# Yamaha KT100

The Yamaha KT100 is a 100 cc two-stroke cycle kart engine made by Yamaha that has also been adapted for ultralight aircraft use.

## Design and development

The KT100 is a simple and rugged air-cooled engine that uses piston-ported intake induction with a Walbro WB-3A carburetor. The KT100 is a popular high-performance two-stroke kart racing engine. It comes in various forms used in many countries. The KT100J is slightly smaller with fewer options in comparison to its bigger brother, the KT100SE.
The KT100 is a very versatile engine using different exhaust systems and carburetors through a large range of classes. The KT100 can be tuned for most series and organizations with maximum and minimum rules.

## Aircraft use

In the late 1970s and early 1980s the engine was adapted for use on ultralight aircraft. The ultralights of that era were lighter and had much lower wing loadings than today, making flight practical on the KT100's 15 hp (11 kW) developed at 10,000 rpm. In aircraft use it was usually equipped with a recoil starter and a belt reduction drive.

## Applications

* Skyhigh Skybaby
* Striplin Lone Ranger
* Swallow Aeroplane Company Swallow A
* Ultralite Soaring Wizard
* Volmer VJ-24W SunFun

## Specifications (KT100S)

Data from Cliche and Yamaha

### General characteristics

* Type: Single-cylinder, two-stroke engine
* Bore: 52 mm (2.05 in)
* Stroke: 46 mm (1.81 in)
* Displacement: 97.6 cc (5.96 cu in)
* Dry weight: 21 lb (10 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Piston port
* Fuel system: Walbro WB-3A carburetor
* Oil system: premix 20:1 fuel to oil ratio
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Reduction gear: PTO to clutch or direct drive, belt drive in aircraft use

### Performance

* Power output: 15 hp (11 kW) at 10,000 rpm
# Yaritani (Cochabamba)

Yaritani (yarita local name for Azorella compacta, Aymara -ni a suffix, "the one with the yarita plant", also spelled Yaretani) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,140 m (13,580 ft). It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Tapacari Province. Yaritani lies southeast of Llust'a Q'asa.
# Mount Tomamu

Mount Tomamu (トマム山, Tomamu-san)
is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan. It is the site of the Alpha Resort Tomamu, a ski resort.
# Rudy Chmura

Rudy Chmura (March 21, 1932 – June 30, 2023) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
# Benjamin G. Harris

Benjamin Gwinn Harris (December 13, 1805 – April 4, 1895) was a U.S. Representative from Maryland.
Born near Leonardtown, St. Mary's County, Maryland, Harris attended Yale College in the late 1820s, and Harvard Law School from 1829 to 1830. He served as member of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1833 and 1836, and was admitted to the bar in 1840. Harris was removed from Yale after taking part in a student protest against the poor quality of the food in the campus housing.
While serving in the Maryland State House of Delegates, he opposed the Know-Nothing Party and championed religious freedom. But as the Civil War loomed, he also sought to enforce slavery, including the re-enslavement of Maryland's freedmen.
Harris was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-eighth and Thirty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867). During the Civil War, he voted against every war appropriations measure brought to the House of Representatives. His vote on the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery is recorded as nay. In his defense of Congressman Alexander Long, Harris openly prayed for a southern victory on the floor of the House. He was therefore censured by the House of Representatives on April 9, 1864, for treasonable utterances. In addition, he was tried by a military court in Washington, D.C. in May 1865 for harboring two paroled Confederate soldiers, and sentenced to three years imprisonment and forever disqualified from holding any office under the United States Government. U.S. President Andrew Johnson pardoned Harris several weeks later.
He died on his estate, "Ellenborough," near Leonardtown, Maryland, April 4, 1895, where he was interred in the family burying ground on his estate.
# NIP

NIP or nip may refer to:

## Acronyms

* Dubai National Industries Park, a technology park in Dubai, UAE
* National Immunization Program, a part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
* National Independence Party (UK), minor far-right political party in 1970s UK
* National Infrastructure Pipeline, a group of social and economic infrastructure projects in India
* National Institute of Physics, at the University of the Philippines Diliman
* Ninjas in Pyjamas, a professional esports organization
* NIP (model theory), a property of theories in mathematical logic
* Northern Independence Party, minor political party seeking independence for the north of England
* Northern Ireland Protocol
* Notice of Intended Prosecution, for criminal prosecution in the United Kingdom
* Numer Identyfikacji Podatkowej, a tax identification number in Poland

## Others

* Nip (surname), Cantonese spelling of Nie
* Nip, a derogative word for Japanese people
* The Nips, punk band
* Nipped is a 1914 American short silent drama film featuring Sessue Hayakawa and Tsuru Aoki
* Nip, short for nipple
* Nip, synonym for pinch
* Miniature (alcohol), colloquially "nip", 50-60 mL liquor bottle.
# Ogden J. Ross

Ogden John Ross (April 6, 1893 – October 27, 1968) was an American politician and U.S. Army general from New York.

## Life

He was born on April 6, 1893, in Troy, Rensselaer County, New York, the son of E. Ogden Ross. He studied at Troy Avademy. He attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for two years, then studied law with a local attorney. He attained admission to the bar and practiced in Troy.
He took part as a private in the Pancho Villa Expedition in 1916. During World War I he fought as a first lieutenant of the 105th Infantry with the American Expeditionary Forces in France, and was cited for valor during the Battle of the Hindenburg Line in September 1918. After the war he remained active in the National Guard, becoming colonel of the 105th Infantry in 1937. On February 17, 1920, he married Elizabeth W. Cheney.
Ross was a member of the New York State Senate (31st D.) from 1933 to 1936, sitting in the 156th, 157th, 158th and 159th New York State Legislatures. In February 1936, he was appointed as Chairman of the New York State Flood Control Commission, and remained in office until January 1941. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1938. On May 3, 1939, he was appointed to the New York State Tax Commission, and remained in office until January 1941.
In September 1940, he was promoted to brigadier general and succeeded Bernard W. Kearney as Commander of the 53rd Infantry Brigade of the New York National Guard. After the entry of the United States into World War II, his brigade went with the 27th Infantry Division to Hawaii and took part in several battles in the Pacific theater. In 1956, he was promoted to major general of the National Guard.
He died on October 27, 1968, in Troy, New York; and was buried at the Oakwood Cemetery there.
# John L. Greene (Ohio politician)

John L. Greene (July 16, 1806 – November 8, 1879) was a politician, judge and lawyer from Ohio. He served in the Ohio House of Representatives in 1855. He served as mayor of Fremont, Ohio, in 1858. Greene was a judge of the Ohio Courts of Common Pleas from 1861 to 1864.

## Early life

John L. Greene was born on July 16, 1806, in St. Lawrence County, New York. In August 1815, Greene moved with his father's family to Newburgh, Ohio. Shortly afterward, Greene moved to Plattsburgh, New York, and spent two years studying law under his uncle John Lynde. He studied at the University of Vermont for a time, but left due to ill health. Greene then moved to Cleveland, Ohio, to teach at an academy while studying the law under Leonard Case. After leaving the academy, he became a bookkeeper at the mercantile house of Irad Kelley.

## Career

In 1833, Greene purchased 1,400 acres of land in Sandusky County, Ohio, and moved there with his family in the spring of 1834. Greene had a mercantile business in Scott Township, but it failed during the Panic of 1837.
In 1840, Greene moved to lower Sandusky County to practice law. He practiced law until 1855. In the 1840s, Greene partnered with Brice J. Bartlett and Chester Edgerton. He later partnered with Thomas P. Finefrock. From 1850 to 1852, he was prosecuting attorney. He was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1855. In 1858, Greene was mayor of Fremont, Ohio. In 1861, Greene was elected to the Ohio Courts of Common Pleas in the fourth judicial district of Ohio, to fill the vacancy of Samuel T. Worcester. He remained in that role until February 1864 when his term expired. He then formed a law partnership with his son John L. Greene and continued that until his death.

## Personal life

Greene married Julia L. Castle of Cleveland on July 16, 1828. He also married Maria R. DuComb. He had eight sons and four daughters. His son J. B. became a physician in Indiana.
Greene died on November 8, 1879, at the home of his son in Clark County, Kentucky.

## Legacy

The village of Greensburg in Scott Township was named after Greene.
# Chess at the 2011 Summer Universiade

Chess was contested at the 2011 Summer Universiade from August 15 to August 21 at the Meihua Hall of the Shenzhen Conference and Exhibition Center in Shenzhen, China. Men's and women's individual and mixed team competitions were held. It was the first time that chess was included in a Universiade.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | Mongolia (MGL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Georgia (GEO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Li Chao China | Wang Hao China | Wang Yue China |
| Women's individual | Tan Zhongyi China | Batkhuyagiin Möngöntuul Mongolia | Huang Qian China |
| Mixed team | China (CHN) Li Chao Tan Zhongyi Wang Hao | Ukraine (UKR) Martyn Kravtsiv Iurii Vovk Olha Kalinina | Georgia (GEO) Nino Batsiashvili Maka Purtseladze Luka Paichadze |
# Robert Quincy Beard

Robert Quincy Beard (December 7, 1929 – March 8, 2021) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the North Carolina House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Beard was born in Iredell County, North Carolina. He attended Lenoir–Rhyne College.
Beard served in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1969 to 1975.
Beard died on March 8, 2021, at the age of 91.
# William Bigge

William Bigge (1707–1758) was an English lawyer, landowner and colliery owner.

## Life

He was the son of Thomas Bigge and became one of the Six Clerks in Chancery. Bigg's Estate Act 1709 (8 Ann. c. 23) related to the estate of his paternal grandfather William Bigg(e), an attorney in Newcastle upon Tyne, and resulted in the estate going to his father.
Bigge owned the manor of Little Benton and was High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1750/1. He also by the late 1730s owned collieries, at Little Benton, Heddon-on-the-Wall, and East and West Heddon.
In the early 1750s, Bigge acted as an agent for Charles Brandling, then a minor, making land purchases around Hunslet in Yorkshire. These were associated with the development of the Middleton Colliery. He was involved also in the construction of the Military Road, with its eastern end at Heddon-on-the-Wall. His brother Edward was a solicitor to the Commissioners for the construction. Bigge enlarged his house at Benton House and bought into Witton and Coldcoats. He died at Benton House on 30 June 1758.

## Family

Bigge on 29 January 1736 married Mary Clarke, daughter and heiress of Charles Clarke of Ovingham. By his marriage, Bigge reportedly gained a fortune of £25,000. He came to own lands that had originally belonged to a cell of Hexham Priory, and gained estates at Ovington and Stannington, Northumberland. There were four sons:
* Thomas Charles Bigge, the eldest;
* William Edward Bigge, unmarried, who inherited property at Brinkley (Brenkley) from Edward Bigge, his uncle;
* Charles Clarke Bigge, died young;
* John (died 1797), leaving property to John Thomas Bigge, son of Thomas Charles Bigge.
Besides his brother Edward, who died unmarried, Bigge had a brother Thomas, who married Elizabeth Rundell, sister of Philip Rundell the jeweller; and a sister Grace who married Sir Robert Carr. Two other sisters died unmarried.
# Daniel Hiester (1774–1834)

Daniel Hiester (1774 – March 8, 1834) was an American political leader from Pennsylvania. Daniel was a member of the Hiester family political dynasty. He was the son of John Hiester and nephew of U.S. Rep. Daniel Hiester (1747—1804) and Gabriel Hiester.

## Biography

Daniel Hiester was born in Chester County in the Province of Pennsylvania in 1774. He married Catherine Titlow.
Hiester was elected prothonotary and clerk of the courts of Chester County in 1800 and continued to serve until 1809.
Hiester was elected to the Eleventh Congress in 1808. He served in the United States House of Representatives from March 4, 1809, to March 3, 1811.
After his congressional career, Hiester helped establish the Bank of Chester County, was burgess of West Chester, Pennsylvania from 1815 to 1817, and was appointed register of wills and recorder of deeds on February 28, 1821.
He died in Hagerstown, Maryland on March 8, 1834. He was buried in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Daniel Hiester (id: H000571)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byRobert Jenkins Matthias Richards John Hiester | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district 1809–1811 alongside: Robert Jenkins and Matthias Richards | Succeeded byRoger Davis John M. Hyneman and Joseph Lefever |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hostage (1974 film)

Hostage (Persian title: Gerogan - Persian: گروگان) is a 1974 Iranian Persian-genre drama Romantic film directed by Ahmad Shirazi and starring Afrouz, Reza Beyk Imanverdi, Morteza Aghili, Shanaz Tehrani, Ali Azad, Nematollah Gorji, and Ali Miri .

## Cast

* Reza Beik Imanverdi
* Morteza Aghili
* Ali Azad
* Shahnaz Tehrani
* Afrouz
* Ali Miri
* Nemnatollah Gorji
* Siamak Atlasi
# Antonio Zeno (bishop)

Antonio Zeno (died 1530) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lipari (1515–1530).

## Biography

On 26 January 1515, Antonio Zeno was appointed during the papacy of Pope Leo X as Bishop of Lipari. He served as Bishop of Lipari until his death in 1530.