OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 2021 Summer World University Games – Men's 110 metres hurdles

The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 2021 Summer World University Games was held on 4 and 5 August 2023 at the Shuangliu Sports Centre Stadium in Chengdu, China.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Ken Toyoda Japan | Ning Xiaohan China | Krzysztof Kiljan Poland |

## Results
### Round 1

Qualification: First 2 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to final.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | Takumi Miyazaki | Japan | 13.53 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | David Yefremov | Kazakhstan | 13.56 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Krzysztof Kiljan | Poland | 13.58 | q |
| 4 | 7 | Santeri Kuusiniemi | Finland | 13.72 | |
| 5 | 2 | Mathieu Jaquet | Switzerland | 13.81 | |
| 6 | 5 | Cheung Siu Hang | Hong Kong | 13.89 | |
| 7 | 8 | Roshan Ranatunga | Sri Lanka | 14.08 | |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | Wind: +2.4 m/s | Wind: +2.4 m/s |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Ken Toyoda | Japan | 13.29 | Q, PB |
| 2 | 6 | Mikdat Sevler | Turkey | 13.51 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Filip Jakob Demšar | Slovenia | 13.60 | q, PB |
| 4 | 7 | Christos-Panagiotis Roumtsios | Greece | 13.93 | PB |
| 5 | 3 | Jason October | South Africa | 14.07 | |
| 6 | 8 | Adrian Vieira | Brazil | 14.13 | |
| 7 | 4 | Adedigba Oluwakorede | Nigeria | 16.01 | |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | Wind: +1.1 m/s | Wind: +1.1 m/s |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | Natthaphon Dansungnoen | Thailand | 13.65 | Q, PB |
| 2 | 4 | Ning Xiaohan | China | 13.68 | Q |
| 3 | 7 | Jakub Szymański | Poland | 13.70 | |
| 4 | 3 | Mohd Rizzua Haizad Muhamad | Malaysia | 13.99 | |
| 5 | 8 | Davonte Vanterpool | United States | 14.21 | |
| 6 | 2 | Addis Wong Lok Hei | Hong Kong | 14.29 | |
| 7 | 5 | Richárd Nagy | Hungary | 14.59 | |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | Wind: -0.2 m/s | Wind: -0.2 m/s |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | 6 | Ken Toyoda | Japan | 13.40 | |
| | 8 | Ning Xiaohan | China | 13.44 | PB |
| | 2 | Krzysztof Kiljan | Poland | 13.55 | |
| 4 | 5 | Mikdat Sevler | Turkey | 13.62 | |
| 5 | 9 | Filip Jakob Demšar | Slovenia | 13.63 | |
| 6 | 3 | David Yefremov | Kazakhstan | 13.63 | |
| 7 | 7 | Natthaphon Dansungnoen | Thailand | 13.71 | |
| 8 | 4 | Takumi Miyazaki | Japan | 13.83 | |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | Wind: -0.2 m/s | Wind: -0.2 m/s |
# 1788 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1788 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII.

## Events

* 21 August – Theater War: The Swedish attack on Russia caused Denmark-Norway to declare war on Sweden in accordance with its treaty obligations to Russia.
* 24 September - 8,000-10,000 men under the command of Prince Charles of Hesse attacked Bohuslen from Norway.
* 29 September - Battle of Kvistrum.

## Births

* 24 February - Johan Christian Dahl, painter (d.1857)
* 20 July - Paul Hansen Birch, military officer (d.1863)
* 5 October - Broder Knudtzon, merchant and politician (d.1864)
* 14 December - Jacob Kielland, businessperson, consul and politician (d.1863)

### Full date unknown

* Asle Christensen Hoffart, politician
* Catharine Hermine Kølle, adventurer and painter (d.1859)
* Sølver Hansen Laane, politician
* Lars Thorstensen Tønsager, politician
# Monarchism in Russia

A restoration of the Russian monarchy is a hypothetical event in which the Russian monarchy, which has been non-existent since the abdication of Nicholas II on 15 March 1917 and the execution of him and the rest of his closest family in 1918, is reinstated in today's Russian Federation. The only political party which today advocates such a restoration is the Monarchist Party.
Most proposals for the restoration of the monarchy envision the return to be to a constitutional role.

## Public opinion

A study conducted by the All-Russian Center for Public Opinion showed that almost one third of the Russian population favor a restoration as of 2013.
In 2017, a survey conducted by Izvestia found that 37 percent of all Russians were "not against the monarchy, but ... did not see a candidate for such a post". The survey also found that of young Russians 46 percent were not opposed to the restoration of the monarchy.

## Political opinion

The restoration has been proposed by, among others, Vladimir Petrov, a politician of the ruling United Russia and affiliate of President Vladimir Putin. Vladimir Zhirinovsky, prominent politician and leader of LDPR, was also known to express such ideas.

## Possible lines of succession
### Direct male line (male primogeniture)

The direct male line of succession (based on descent from Emperor Nicholas I of Russia) to Prince Alexis Romanov, currently the senior agnatic heir to the House of Romanov, is:
* Emperor Nicholas I (1796–1855)
** Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia (1832–1909)
*** Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia (1866–1933)
**** Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia (1897–1981)
***** Prince Andrew Andreevich (1923–2021)
****** Prince Alexis Andreevich (b. 1953)
****** (1) Prince Peter Andreevich (b. 1961)
****** (2) Prince Andrew Andreevich (b. 1963)
**** Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia (1902–1978)
***** Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich (1938–1999)
****** (3) Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich (b. 1985)
****** (4) Prince Nikita Rostislavovich (b. 1987)
***** Prince Nicholas Rostislavovich (1945–2000)
****** (5) Prince Nicholas Christopher Nikolaievich (b. 1968)
****** (6) Prince Daniel Joseph Nikolaievich (b. 1972)
******* (7) Prince Jackson Daniel Danilovich (b. 2009)

### Line of Maria Vladimirovna

If one accepts that Vladimir Kirillovich's marriage to Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani was non-morganatic and that he was succeeded by his daughter, Maria Vladimirovna, then the line of succession is:
* Emperor Alexander II (1818–1881)
** Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909)
*** Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1876–1938)
**** Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia (1917–1992)
***** Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna (b. 1953)
****** (1) Grand Duke George Mikhailovich (b. 1981)
******* (2) His Serene Highness Prince Alexander Georgievich (b. 2022)

#### Note

In either case, at the death of the last uncontestable Head of the Imperial House of Romanov in 1992, all the other living male-line descendants and Grand-Dukes were morganatic.
# San Gregorio State Beach

San Gregorio State Beach is a beach near San Gregorio, California, United States, south of Half Moon Bay. Part of the California State Park System, the beach lies just west of the intersection of California State Route 1 and State Route 84.

## Geography

San Gregorio Creek widens to form a small freshwater lagoon in the park behind a sand berm, or barrier beach, which typically blocks the mouth of the creek, forcing the creekwaters to flow underfoot as they seep into the Pacific Ocean. During the rainy season the creek often cuts through the sand berm and flows directly into the ocean. Historically the creek was a coho salmon spawning site, and the Department of Fish and Game is considering restocking it with coho to improve the salmon fisheries south of San Francisco.
It is one of the cleanest beaches in the state.

## Amenities

Park facilities include restrooms and picnic tables. Dogs are not permitted on the beach, as it has been identified as an itinerant nesting habitat for the locally underpopulated western snowy plover. It is considered a self-registered fee area, although there is a kiosk which is staffed during summer months. North of the main beach is a nude beach on private property.

## Historical significance

A stone marker with a plaque (now missing) commemorates the three days Spanish explorer Gaspar de Portolà's expedition camped at the beach to rest and treat their sick in 1769, during their (failed) attempt to locate Monterey Bay. They would go on to discover San Francisco Bay instead.
The site is registered as California Historical Landmark 26.

## Gallery

* View of San Gregorio State Beach
* View of Pacific Ocean from San Gregorio State Beach
* View looking north towards cliffs at San Gregorio State Beach
# Bolt (climbing)

In rock climbing, a bolt is a permanent anchor fixed into a hole drilled in the rock as a form of climbing protection. Most bolts are either self-anchoring expansion bolts or fixed in place with liquid resin. Climbing routes that are bolted are known as sport climbs, and those that do not use (or allow) bolts, are known as traditional climbs.

## Description

While bolts are commonplace in rock and gym climbing there is no universal vocabulary to describe them. Generally, a bolt hanger (or a fixed hanger) is a combination of a fixed bolt and a specialized stainless steel hanger designed to accept a carabiner, whereas in certain regions a bolt runner (or a carrot) describes a hangerless bolt (where the climber must provide their own hanger bracket such as a rivet hanger). A climbing rope is then clipped into the carabiner. Generally quickdraws or slings are employed between bolt hangers and the rope to reduce drag when ascending, belaying and rappelling.

## Types

Variations of climbing bolts include:
* Ring bolt has a loop on one end so it presents as a U-shape embedded in the wall.
* Glue-in bolt resembles a pin that is popular in Europe.
* Carrot bolt is a metal hex-headed machine bolt used in Australia to function like a bolt but with no fixed bolt hanger attached; climbers attach to the carrot bolt by using a version of a rivet hanger or by attaching a removable bolt hanger plate.

## Use

Rock climbing routes that have been bolted for climbing protection — but not as a source of aid to help progression — are called sport climbs. Where a route has bolts to aid progression (i.e. a climber can pull on the bolt), it is called an aid climb. In competition lead climbing, all of the routes are bolted.

## Lifespan

Bolts degrade over time — particularly in coastal areas from salt, but also from stress corrosion cracking — and eventually, all sport climbs need to be re-fitted after a number of years. The highest quality titanium bolts are too expensive to use regularly, and the next highest quality stainless steel bolts have an expected lifespan of circa 20—25 years (the cheaper plated stainless steel bolts have a shorter span); and in 2015, the American Alpine Club established an "anchor replacement fund" to help replace the bolts on America's estimated 60,000 sport climbing routes.
# Andrew Richner

Andrew C. Richner is an attorney and Republican politician who served as a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan and the Michigan House of Representatives.

## Early life

Richner was born in Detroit on July 4, 1961 and attended school in Grosse Pointe. He earned both his bachelor's and law degrees from the University of Michigan. Richner was an intern in the Office of the White House Counsel under President Ronald Reagan. His first experience in elected office was as a member of the Grosse Pointe Park City Council, and later as a member of the Wayne County Commission.

## Political career
### State House

Richner won election to the Michigan House of Representatives in 1996 and served three terms. During that time, he was a member of the Michigan Commission on Uniform State Laws and the Securities Act drafting committee of the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws.

### University of Michigan Board of Regents

Richner was elected to the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan in 2002, and re-elected in 2010. He served two stints chairing the board.

## Personal life

Richner is a member of the Clark Hill law firm in Detroit, working in its government and public affairs practice group.
Richner was a delegate to the 2004 Republican National Convention which nominated George W. Bush for a second term as President of the United States.
# Daviesia devito

Daviesia devito is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a dense, prickly shrub with sharply-pointed phyllodes and yellow, red, greenish and maroon flowers. It was previously known as Daviesia benthamii subsp. humilis until that subspecies was split into two new species.

## Description

Daviesia devito is a dense shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has glabrous foliage. Its leaves are reduced to sharply-pointed, cylindrical phyllodes 5–30 mm (0.20–1.18 in) long and 1.0–1.75 mm (0.039–0.069 in) wide at the base. The flowers are arranged in one or two groups of two to five in leaf axils on a peduncle up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long, the rachis 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long, each flower on a pedicel up to about 1 mm (0.039 in) long with a down-curved bract at the base. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long and joined at the base. The standard is yellow to red with a yellowish green centre, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and about 5 mm (0.20 in) wide, the wings orange-brown, 4.0–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long and the keel deep maroon and about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs in September and October and the fruit is a broadly egg-shaped to triangular pod 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia devito is in a genus commonly known as bitter-peas. In 1982, Michael Crisp described Daviesia benthamii subsp. humilis in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, but in 2017 Crisp and Lyn G. Cook, in an article published in Phytotaxa, divided that subspecies into two new species, Daviesia schwarzenegger and D. devito. The specific epithets (devito and schwarzenegger) are references to the main actors in the Universal Studios 1988 film Twins, D. devito being the less vigorous of the two.

## Distribution and habitat

Daviesia devito usually grows in mallee, sometimes woodland or heathland and is found in scattered populations from the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia to western Victoria and to near Condobolin in New South Wales.
# Adolphe Trillard

Adolph Joseph Antoine Trillard was Governor General for Inde française in the Second French Colonial Empire under Third Republic.

## Titles Held

Government offices :
| Preceded byPierre Aristide Faron | Gouverneur Général de l'Inde française 1875–1878 | Succeeded byLéonce Laugier |
* This biographical article related to the French military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Athletics at the 2009 Summer Universiade – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2009 Summer Universiade was held on 8–11 July.
The winning margin was 0.01 seconds which as of 2024 remains the only time the men's 3,000 metres steeplechase has been won at these games by less than a tenth of a second.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Ion Luchianov Moldova | Halil Akkaş Turkey | Steffen Uliczka Germany |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 4 of each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Rabia Makhloufi | Algeria | 8:39.57 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Ion Luchianov | Moldova | 8:40.57 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Steffen Uliczka | Germany | 8:40.92 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Alberto Paulo | Portugal | 8:41.03 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Vitaliy Nevyantsev | Russia | 8:44.76 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Edwin Molepo | South Africa | 8:56.51 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Alex Genest | Canada | 8:57.43 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Pedro Ribeiro | Portugal | 9:00.12 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Boris Zakharov | Russia | 9:02.54 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Halil Akkaş | Turkey | 9:03.61 | Q |
| 11 | 2 | Joonas Harjamaki | Finland | 9:05.06 | q |
| 12 | 1 | Blaž Grad | Slovenia | 9:25.95 | q |
| 13 | 1 | Miloš Vučković | Serbia | 9:31.34 | |
| 14 | 2 | Malaba Tchendo | Togo | 9:34.62 | |
| 15 | 2 | Abdo Helou | Lebanon | 12:30.72 | |
| | 2 | Peter Mikulenka | Czech Republic | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Ion Luchianov | Moldova | 8:25.79 | SB |
| | Halil Akkaş | Turkey | 8:25.80 | SB |
| | Steffen Uliczka | Germany | 8:26.18 | SB |
| 4 | Alex Genest | Canada | 8:27.53 | |
| 5 | Rabia Makhloufi | Algeria | 8:28.43 | |
| 6 | Alberto Paulo | Portugal | 8:29.86 | SB |
| 7 | Edwin Molepo | South Africa | 8:35.43 | |
| 8 | Pedro Ribeiro | Portugal | 8:36.14 | SB |
| 9 | Joonas Harjamaki | Finland | 8:40.74 | PB |
| 10 | Vitaliy Nevyantsev | Russia | 8:41.30 | |
| 11 | Boris Zakharov | Russia | 8:51.45 | |
| 12 | Blaž Grad | Slovenia | 9:35.46 | |
# NPL

NPL may refer to:

## Sport

* National Pickleball League of Champions Pros, an American professional pickleball league for senior players
* National Pickleball League Australia, an Australian professional pickleball league
* National Pool League, a defunct American pool league
* Nepal Premier League, a professional cricket league

### Football

* Namibia Premier League, the defunct top tier of football in Namibia
* National Premier League, the top tier of football in Jamaica
* National Premier Leagues, the second tier of men's football in Australia
** National Premier Leagues Women's, the second tier of women's football in Australia
* Nigerian Premier League, the top tier of football in Nigeria
* Northern Premier League, at the seventh and eighth tier of football in England
* Northern Premier League (Tasmania), a third tier football league in Australia covering northern Tasmania
* Norwegian Premier League, the top tier of football in Norway

## Computing

* Netscape Public License, a free software license
* New programming language, the original name of PL/I by IBM in 1964
* Nonprocedural language, by T.D. Truitt et al. in 1980
* NPL programming language, a functional programming language by Rod Burstall and John Darlington in 1977
* NORD Programming Language, an internal systems language used at Norsk Data
* NPL network, a computer network from 1967 until 1986, a precursor to the world wide web

## Organizations

* National Party of Liberia
* National Puzzlers' League, the oldest puzzlers' organization in the world
* Non-Partisan League, an American socialist political organization
* National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)
* National Physical Laboratory of India
* New Paradise Laboratories, an experimental theater ensemble in Pennsylvania, USA

## Places

* Nepal (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code)
* New Plymouth Airport (IATA code), New Zealand

## Other uses

* National Priorities List, an EPA list of hazardous waste sites in the United States
* Nauru Pacific Line, the national shipping line of the Republic of Nauru
* Non-Patent Literature, used before the United States Patent and Trademark Office
* Non-performing loan, a loan close to, or in default
* Novgorod First Chronicle (Novgorodskaia pervaia letopis’), the oldest extant Rus' chronicle of the Novgorod Republic
* Nuclear pumped laser, a laser pumped with the energy of fission fragments
# Náxara CD

Náxara Club Deportivo is a Spanish football team based in Nájera in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded on 19 March 1933, it plays in Tercera Federación – Group 16.

## History

Náxara CD originated from enthusiasm of the students of the Santa María La Real school between the 1920s and 30s. The club finished 3rd in the 2018–19 season in the Tercera División, Group 16.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1958–59 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1959–1965 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1965–66 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1966–67 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1967–68 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1968–69 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 8th |
| 1969–70 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 13th |
| 1970–71 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1971–72 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 15th |
| 1972–73 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 17th |
| 1973–74 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1974–75 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1975–76 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1976–77 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1977–78 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 14th |
| 1978–79 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 19th |
| 1979–80 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 16th |
| 1980–81 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| 1981–82 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 17th |
| 1982–83 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1983–84 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1984–85 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1985–86 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1986–87 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 1987–88 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 1988–89 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 1989–90 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 1990–91 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 1991–92 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 1992–93 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 1993–94 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 1994–95 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 1995–96 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 1996–97 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 1997–98 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1998–99 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 2000–01 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2001–02 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 2002–03 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 2003–04 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th | |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 13th | |
| 2005–06 | 4 | 3ª | 10th | |
| 2006–07 | 4 | 3ª | 7th | |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 7th | |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 6th | |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 6th | |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 1st | |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 3ª | 5th | First round |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3ª | 6th | |
| 2013–14 | 4 | 3ª | 4th | |
| 2014–15 | 4 | 3ª | 5th | |
| 2015–16 | 4 | 3ª | 4th | |
| 2016–17 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd | |
| 2017–18 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd | |
| 2018–19 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd | |
| 2019–20 | 4 | 3ª | 7th | |
| 2020–21 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd / 2nd | |
| 2021–22 | 4 | 2ª RFEF | 16th | |
| 2022–23 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 1st | |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 2023–24 | 4 | 2ª Fed. | 16th | First round |
| 2024–25 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | | |
* 2 seasons in Segunda Federación/Segunda División RFEF
* 17 seasons in Tercera División
* 2 seasons in Tercera Federación