OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2021 Liberty Bowl

The 2021 Liberty Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 28, 2021, with kickoff at 6:45 p.m. EST (5:45 p.m. local CST) and televised on ESPN. It was the 63rd edition of the Liberty Bowl, and was one of the 2021–22 bowl games concluding the 2021 FBS football season. Sponsored by automotive retailer AutoZone, the game was officially known as the AutoZone Liberty Bowl.

## Teams

Consistent with conference tie-ins, the game was played between teams from the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the Big 12 Conference.
This was the eighth meeting between Mississippi State and Texas Tech, with the most recent prior meeting coming in 1970; the Bulldogs led the all-time series, 4–2–1.

### Mississippi State Bulldogs

Mississippi State, from the SEC, finished the regular season with an overall record of 7–5. This was the Bulldogs' third Liberty Bowl appearance, having appeared in the 2007 and 2013 editions, winning both. In 2007, Mississippi State defeated UCF, 10–3. In the 2013 game, the Bulldogs defeated Rice, 44–7. Mississippi State head coach Mike Leach was the head coach at Texas Tech from 2000 to 2009.

### Texas Tech Red Raiders

Texas Tech, from the Big 12, finished the regular season with an overall record of 6–6. This was the Red Raiders' first Liberty Bowl appearance. The team was led by interim head coach Sonny Cumbie, who was the starting quarterback at Texas Tech during the 2004 season, playing for Leach.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Mississippi State | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| Texas Tech | 10 | 3 | 14 | 7 | 34 |
at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium • Memphis, Tennessee
* Date: Tuesday, December 28, 2021
* Game time: 6:45 p.m. EST (5:45 p.m. local CST)
* Game weather: Cloudy • Temperature: 69 °F (21 °C) • Wind: S 10 MPH
* Game attendance: 48,615
* Referee: Riley Jefferson
* TV announcers (ESPN): Dave Neal (play-by-play), Deuce McAllister (analyst), and Andraya Carter (sideline)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | MSU | TTU |
| First downs | 21 | 24 |
| Plays–yards | 73–344 | 72–512 |
| Rushes–yards | 20–54 | 44–260 |
| Passing yards | 290 | 252 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 32–53–1 | 15–28–0 |
| Time of possession | 28:41 | 30:57 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Mississippi State | Passing | Will Rogers | 32/53, 290 yards, TD, INT |
| Mississippi State | Rushing | Dill Johnson | 9 rushes, 62 yards |
| Mississippi State | Receiving | Austin Williams | 5 receptions, 74 yards |
| Texas Tech | Passing | Donovan Smith | 15/28, 252 yards, TD |
| Texas Tech | Rushing | Tahj Brooks | 16 rushes, 107 yards, TD |
| Texas Tech | Receiving | Myles Price | 3 receptions, 72 yards |
# Charles Ayoub

Charles Ayoub (Arabic: شارل أيوب) is a Lebanese journalist and businessman who is the editor-in-chief and owner of Ad-Diyar, an Arabic-language daily newspaper published in Lebanon. known for his pro-Syrian stance. He was formerly a member of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon, and a candidate for Lebanese parliament in 1972 and 2009.
# Ascanio Turamini

Ascanio Turamini (1586 – 2 September 1647) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Grosseto (1586–1647).

## Biography

Ascanio Turamini was born in Siena, Italy, in 1586 and ordained a priest on 19 December 1635. On 2 March 1637, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Grosseto. On 15 March 1637, he was consecrated bishop by Francesco Maria Brancaccio, Cardinal-Priest of Santi XII Apostoli, with Giovanni Battista Altieri, Bishop Emeritus of Camerino, and Emilio Bonaventura Altieri, Bishop of Camerino, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Grosseto until his death on 2 September 1647.
# Av Pak

Av Pak (Khmer: អាវប៉ាក់, also pronounced Aao Pak) is a traditional blouse-dress worn by women in Cambodia. Its literal translation is embroidery shirt in English.The blouse shared many attributes with the Kebaya blouse-dress of Indonesia, including the elaborate embroidered gold-threads used in formal versions of the Kebaya. It is usually worn with the Sampot Hol, a garment worn around the lower body which sometimes uses a more formal and elegant gold thread in the Khmer tradition. However, the Sarong is still frequently used with the Av Pak by ethnic Chams and Javanese in the poor and rural parts of the country.
The Khmer people consider the Av Pak to be a classic yet modern suit-dress which uses traditional Cambodian embroidery. In the 21st century, the blouse has come to be considered the national garment of Cambodia. Traditional upper garments have lost their popularity among Cambodian women. The Av Bopock, a tube shirt or tube dress is too closely associated with the Cham people, an ethnic minority in Cambodia and the Sbai, a shawl-like shoulder wrap dating back to the Khmer Empire era, is now considered too immodest because of the thin cloth used in the garment and the style of baring one shoulder when wearing the Sbai.

## Gallery

* A Traditional Fashion Runway of Cambodia, joined by several models in the costume worn during Lovek period. In the photo, The Lady at the left behind the man, is worn as the earliest form of Av Pak with Chang Kben.
* Six favorite court lady of king Sisowath worn different forms of Kebaya influenced. From left to right, the first two worn the Form of Av Pak, followed by one worn Av Sarabap with the next two were in Nyonya Kebaya influenced, Av Tneal Pkal and ends with one was sitting in her beautiful Av Sarabap.
# Susan Hallowell

Susan Hallowell (1835–1911) was an American botanist and Professor of Botany at Wellesley College. She was a teacher and mentor of botanist Margaret Clay Ferguson.

## Life

Hallowell began a teaching career shortly after graduating from Colby College.
She was the first woman to be admitted to the botanical lectures and laboratories of the University of Berlin, although this was not achieved with ease, as arriving in Europe she found that the universities on the continent were closed to women.
Hallowell taught in Bangor High School for more than 20 years, while continuing her own education in her spare time. In order to further her knowledge, she worked in the Boston laboratories of botanists Asa Gray and Louis Agassiz.

### Wellesley College

By 1875, Henry Durant, the founder of Wellesley College, had become familiar with Hallowell's work in the Gray and Agassiz laboratories. He appointed her Chair of Natural History, a department which she then divided into zoology and botany departments.
Hallowell formed the original Botany Department, and became the first Chair and Professor of Botany in 1877. The many botany courses she developed rarely changed in format, only needing additional or new scientific knowledge and discoveries incorporated into them. She built up a botanical library.
It is said that Hallowell cultivated her 'disciples', inviting her pupil Margaret Clay Ferguson from the class of 1891 to major in botany. Hallowell hired Ferguson as an instructor in 1893, and appointed her as the Head of the Botany Department in 1894. Ferguson later oversaw the creation of the arboretum and botanic garden as well as the 1925 greenhouse complex, the present day Margaret C. Ferguson Greenhouses.
In 1902, when Miss Hallowell was 67 years old, she retired from her position as professor. From that time on she was Emeritus Professor of Botany at Wellesey.
Susan Hallowell was a member of the Torrey Botanical Society, which was instrumental in founding the New York Botanical Garden.
# Phineas L. Tracy

Phineas Lyman Tracy (December 25, 1786 – December 22, 1876) was a U.S. Representative from New York, brother of Albert Haller Tracy.
Born in Norwich, Connecticut, Tracy graduated from Yale College in 1806. He engaged in teaching for two years. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1811 and commenced practice in the village of Madison, New York. He moved to Batavia, Genesee County, about 1815 and continued the practice of law.
Tracy was elected to the Twentieth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of David E. Evans. He was reelected as an Anti-Masonic candidate to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses and served from November 5, 1827, to March 3, 1833.
He was a presidential elector on the Whig ticket in 1840, voting for William Henry Harrison and John Tyler.
He was appointed presiding judge of Genesee County Court in 1841, and continued in that office until 1846, when he retired from public life. He died in Batavia, New York, December 22, 1876. He was interred in Batavia Cemetery.
# Edgar Fredricks

Edgar J. Fredricks (June 27, 1942 – March 31, 2016) was a Republican member of the Michigan Legislature from 1975 through 1990.
Fredricks was an aide to Congressman Guy Vander Jagt, and was executive director of President Richard Nixon's Michigan campaign in 1968. He was later in diplomatic service, as vice consul in the U.S. Embassy in South Korea and as a political officer in the Bureau of International Organization Affairs at the State Department.
Fredricks unsuccessfully challenged Fred Upton in the primary for Congress in 1990.
# Qhapaqa (La Paz)

Qhapaqa (Aymara for "king", "sir" or "rich", also spelled Capaja) is a 4,362-metre-high (14,311 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes, part of the La Paz Department of Aroma Province, near the Sica Sica Municipality southwest of Ayamaya.
# Steffen Barsch

Steffen Barsch (born 23 June 1967) is a German retired sitting volleyball player who competed at international sitting volleyball competitions. He is a Paralympic bronze medalist, World silver medalist and six-time European medalist. He has competed at the 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004 Summer Paralympics.
# John L. Coney

John L. Coney (August 9, 1933 – May 26, 1992) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Coney was born in Muskogee County, Oklahoma. He attended Bass High School, Emory University and Lamar School of Law.
Coney was an attorney.
Coney served in the Georgia House of Representatives, representing Douglas County from 1971 to 1972.
Coney died on May 26, 1992, at the age of 58.
# Lemhi, Idaho

Lemhi is an unincorporated place in Lemhi County, Idaho, United States. Lemhi is located along Idaho State Highway 28 and the Lemhi River, 8 miles (13 km) south of Tendoy and 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Leadore. Lemhi consists of a combined general store and post office and a house. The post office services ZIP code 83465. As with the county, the name "Lemhi" is a variant spelling of Limhi, a personage of the Book of Mormon.

## History

Lemhi's population was just 5 in 1960.
# Małe Liniewo

Małe Liniewo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Liniewo, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Liniewo, 15 km (9 mi) east of Kościerzyna, and 44 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Tom Reidar Haraldsen

Tom Reidar Haraldsen (born 29 August 1980) is a Norwegian football defender who is currently without a club.
# Steffen Rein

Steffen Rein (born 27 September 1968) is a German former racing cyclist. Rein had a successful amateur career, winning the Gran Premio di Lugano, Tour d'Algérie, Rund um die Hainleite and the Thüringen Rundfahrt among other races, before turning professional in 1996. He retired in 1997 after spending two seasons with Team Nürnberger.

## Major results
### 1987

    1st Stage 1 Tour de Tunisie

### 1988

    1st Overall Tour d'Algérie

### 1989

    1st Overall Grand Prix Cycliste de Gemenc
    1st Overall Thüringen Rundfahrt
    1st Rund um die Hainleite
    1st Stage 5 Okolo Slovenska
    1st Stage 8 Vuelta a Cuba
    1st Stage 4 DDR-Rundfahrt [de]
    4th Overall Tour of Hellas
       1st Stages 4 & 5

### 1990

    1st Overall Ernst-Sachs-Tour
    1st Berlin–Leipzig
    1st Stage 6 Sachsen Tour

### 1991

    1st Road race, National Amateur Road Championships
    1st Stage 3 Tour du Vaucluse

### 1992

    1st Gran Premio di Lugano
    1st Stage 3 Niederösterreich Rundfahrt

### 1993

    1st Rund um die Nürnberger Altstadt
    1st Stage 2 Sachsen Tour

### 1994

    1st Time trial, World Military Road Championships
    1st GP Buchholz [es]

### 1995

    1st Stage 3 Niedersachsen Rundfahrt

### 1996

    1st Stage 4 Tour de Normandie
    3rd HEW Cyclassics
    3rd Rund um Düren

### 1997

    1st Stage 9 Niedersachsen Rundfahrt
# Henneguya zschokkei

Henneguya zschokkei or Henneguya salminicola is a species of a myxosporean endoparasite. It afflicts several salmon in the genera Oncorhynchus and Salmo, where it causes milky flesh or tapioca disease. H. zschokkei does not require oxygen to survive and is notable for being one of the few multicellular organisms in the animal kingdom to rely on an exclusively anaerobic metabolism. It is also notable for its lack of both mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA.

## Description

Henneguya zschokkei is found in fish as an ovoid spore with two anterior polar capsules and two long caudal appendages. Individuals are very small (about 10 micrometers in diameter), but are found aggregated into cysts 3–6 mm in diameter at any place in the animal's musculature.

## Metabolism

H. zschokkei is incapable of aerobic respiration, making it one of a handful of truly anaerobic animals. It also lacks a mitochondrial genome and therefore mitochondria.
H. zschokkei is ultimately a highly derived cnidarian and is distantly related to jellyfish, sea anemones and corals. However, this obligate internal parasite so little resembles cnidarians (let alone other multicellular animals) that it, along with many other species in the class Myxosporea, were initially categorized as protozoa. It is nevertheless most closely related to jellyfish. This species, like most myxosporeans, lacks many of the diagnostic criteria that identify cnidarians. Indeed, it is without nervous, epithelial, gut or muscle cells of any kind.
This parasite has not only lost its mitochondria and the mitochondrial DNA residing in them, but also the nuclear genes that code for mitochondrial reproduction. What genetic instructions for these functions that remain lie in useless pseudogenes.

## Origins

The origin and cause of H. zschokkei's highly reduced genome are not yet known. While eukaryotes are known for aerobic respiration, a few unicellular lineages native to hypoxic environments have also lost this capacity. In the absence of oxygen these single-celled organisms lose the portions of their genome that anticipate and govern aerobic respiration. These unusual eukaryotes have developed mitochondria-related organelles (MROs) that fulfill many of the functions of conventional mitochondria. However there is no evidence of such an adaptation in the multicellular H. zschokkei.
One hypothesis put forward to explain the highly unusual habit of H. zschokkei and its fellow myxosporeans invokes the cancers of cnidarians. On this explanation, animals such as H. zschokkei were originally cancerous growths in free-swimming jellyfish that escaped their parent organism, thereafter becoming a separate species that parasitized other animals. Such an origin is referred to as a SCANDAL, a loose acronym of the phrase speciated by cancer development in animals.

## Hosts

Known hosts of Henneguya zschokkei include:
* Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Pink salmon)
* Oncorhynchus keta (Chum salmon)
* Oncorhynchus kisutch (Coho salmon)
* Oncorhynchus nerka (Sockeye salmon)
* Anadromous forms of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout)
* Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon)
* Salmo salar (Atlantic Salmon)
# Viola Ross Napier

Viola Ross Napier (1881–1962) was one of the first two women, along with Bessie Kempton, to be elected into the House of Representatives in the U.S. state of Georgia following the passage of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution which gave women the right to vote. Napier was also the first female lawyer to argue in front of the Georgia Court of Appeals and the Georgia Supreme Court. In 1993 she was posthumously inducted into the Georgia Women of Achievement.

## Early life

Viola Felton Ross was born in Macon, Georgia on February 14, 1881. Her grandfather from her mother's side was one of the city's founders. After graduating in 1901 from Wesleyan College, she became a schoolteacher. During her teaching career she met and married a lawyer, Hendley Napier Jr., in 1907. They had four children together. Shortly after, her husband died as a result of the flu epidemic of 1919. After losing both her husband and father-in-law, she decided to go back to school; she attended Judge "Lije" Maynard's night school in Macon, studying to become a lawyer.

## Legislature life

It was uncommon for women in the early 1900s to become lawyers, and Napier found it difficult to obtain a job. She decided to open her own practice. She became the first female lawyer to argue in front of both the Georgia Court of Appeals and the Georgia Supreme Court. She also became the first woman to win a pardon for a convicted client before the client served any of his sentence.
After the approval of the 19th Amendment in 1920, which allowed women to vote, Napier was convinced by the editor of the Macon News to run for General Assembly and hence became one of the first two women to be welcomed into the House of Representatives in Georgia. During her time in the Georgia General Assembly, she introduced several bills that were sponsored by the League of Women Voters, an organization that encouraged women to use their new power to participate in shaping public policy. The bills included compulsory education legislation, child labor legislation, and the legislative recommendations of the Children's Code Commission. She secured adoption of laws requiring better fire protection in orphanages, schools and children's hospitals. She also sponsored a bill to improve education for the blind, the handicapped, and the underprivileged, and introduced a bill to prevent child labor.
Napier remained in the House of Representatives for a second term and was defeated when she ran for a third term.
A collection of her papers are held at the Middle Georgia Archives in the Washington Memorial Library in Macon.
# Vita

Vita or VITA (pl.: vitae) is Latin for "life", and may refer to:

## People

* Vita (given name)
* Vita (surname)
* Vita (rapper), stage name of American rapper LaVita Raynor (born 1976)

## Fictional characters

* Vita (Nanoha), in the Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha series
* Vita, a blue-haired girl in KidZania Mexican entertainment centers

## Places

* Vita, Manitoba, Canada, a small town
* Vita, Maharashtra, India, a small town
* Vita, Sicily, Italy, a city
* Viţa, a village in Nușeni Commune, Bistriţa-Năsăud County, Romania
* Vita, Ávila, Spain, a village

## Business

* FAW Vita, a car produced by the FAW Group
* Opel Vita, a car made by Opel
* Vita (brand), a brand name of the Hong Kong–based beverage company Vitasoy
* PlayStation Vita, a handheld game console by Sony

## VITA

* Views, Inventory, Transformation and Artefacts
* Virginia Information Technologies Agency
* IRS Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Program
* VMEbus International Trade Association

## Other uses

* Vita (electoral list), an Italian electoral list in the 2022 general election
* Vita: Life in a Zone of Social Abandonment, an ethnographic study by João Biehl
* Beta (letter) a.k.a. Vita (β), the second letter of the Greek alphabet
* A vita (Latin for "life") is a hagiography, a biography praising the life of a Christian saint
# Bill Huffman

William S. Huffman (December 27, 1924 – July 10, 2019) was an American politician from the state of Michigan. Huffman served as mayor of Madison Heights, Michigan from 1961 to 1963. He then served in the Michigan House of Representatives, where he represented Oakland County's 6th district from 1963 to 1964, and then the 66th state House district from 1965 to 1974. He then served in the Michigan Senate, where he represented the 16th district from 1975 until his resignation in 1982.
# Theo Breuer (footballer)

Theo Breuer (15 March 1909 – 8 December 1980) was a German international footballer.
# Veterans Day (Sweden)

Veterans Day (Swedish: Veterandagen) is observed annually in Sweden on May 29 at the Maritime Museum in Stockholm in honor of people who are or have been serving with the Swedish Armed Forces in international military operations, as well as commemorating those who died during their service. It coincides with the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers. Members of the Swedish royal family attend the ceremony.
# George N. Skene

George N. Skene (June 29, 1925 – April 16, 2018) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 27th district of the Georgia State Senate.

## Life and career

Skene was born in Floyd County, Georgia. He attended Mercer University, the University of Michigan and John Marshall University Law School.
Skene was a Macon attorney.
Skene served in the Georgia State Senate from 1973 to 1974, representing the 27th district.
Skene died on April 16, 2018, at the age of 92.
# Power loss factor

The power loss factor β describes the loss of electrical power in CHP systems with a variable power-to-heat ratio when an increasing heat flow is extracted from the main thermodynamic electricity generating process in order to provide useful heat. Usually, the power loss factor refers to extraction steam turbines in thermal power stations, which conduct a part of the steam in a heating condenser for the production of useful heat, instead of the low pressure part of the steam turbine where it could perform mechanical work.
$\beta ={\frac {\Delta P_{\text{el}}}{{\dot {Q}}_{\text{utile}}}}$
The picture on the right shows in the left part the principle of steam extraction. After the intermediate-pressure section of the turbine, i.e. before the low-pressure section, steam is diverted and flows into the heating condenser, where it transfers heat to the heating circuit (temperature level T$_H$ about 100 °C) and liquefies. The remaining steam works in the low-pressure section of the turbine and is then liquefied in the condenser at approx. 30 °C. Then it is fed via the condensate pump to the feedwater circuit. The partial steam flow, which goes into the heating condenser at high temperature can no longer work in the low-pressure section and is responsible for the loss of power.
The right-hand side of the picture shows the associated T-s diagram (see Rankine cycle) for an operating state in which half of the waste heat is used for heating purposes. To the left of the red square, the white area below the red line corresponds to the waste heat (q$_{out}$), which is released via the condenser to the environment (ambient temperature level T$_A$). The entire red area corresponds to the useful heat (q$_{heat}$), the upper hatched part of this area corresponds to the power loss in the low pressure stage.
Modern cogeneration plants have power loss ratios of about 1/5 to 1/9 when delivering heat in the range of 80 °C-120 °C. That means in exchange of one kWh of electrical energy ca. 5 up to 9 kWh of useful heat are obtained.
Based on the equivalence of power loss and gain of heat, the power loss method assigns CO$_2$ emissions and primary energy from the fuel to the useful heat and the electrical energy.
# Abraham Vanderveer

Abraham Vanderveer (February 1781 – July 21, 1839) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Kings County, New York, Vanderveer attended the common schools. He served as county clerk of Kings County in 1816–1821 and 1822–1837. Upon its organization, he was elected treasurer of the Brooklyn Savings Bank.
Vanderveer was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1838. He died in Brooklyn, New York, on July 21, 1839. He was interred in Reformed Dutch Cemetery.