OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)

James Thomas (March 11, 1785 – December 25, 1845) served as the 23rd Governor of the state of Maryland in the United States from 1833 to 1836. He practiced medicine and served as judge in several courts throughout Maryland, and served in the Maryland State Senate from 1824 to 1830.

## Biography

He was born at "De la Brooke Manor" in St. Mary's County, Maryland on March 11, 1785, the son of William Thomas and Catherine Boarman. He entered St. John’s College with the class of 1800, but he did not graduate. He graduated from Charlotte Hall Military Academy in 1804. Thomas studied medicine in Philadelphia and received his doctor’s degree there in 1807. In 1808, he married his cousin, Elizabeth Coates.
He practiced medicine in St. Mary's County until the outbreak of the War of 1812. Thomas also served as a justice of the peace and, from 1810 to 1812, was a member of the Levy Court of St. Mary’s County. He was commissioned as major in the Fourth Maryland Cavalry and later brevetted a major general.
After the war, Thomas resumed his medical practice, but soon entered politics. He served as a Maryland State Senator from the Western Shore from 1826 to 1831. He was elected governor by an overwhelming majority in 1833, the last anti-Jacksonian candidate to be chosen before that party became the Whigs. Thomas was sworn into office on January 17, 1833. He was instrumental in bringing about a settlement between the interests of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad which meant so much to the success of the railroad. He supported appropriations for the support of general education. During his term occurred the removal of the government deposits which preceded the failure of the Bank of Maryland during 1834. Beginning on August 6, 1835, a mob began several days of rioting, burning and looting. After several days of anarchy, the Governor called for federal troops whose arrival, together with drastic action by General Samuel Smith, brought an end to several days of chaos. This incident prompted Governor Thomas to take measures for the establishment of a state militia organization.
When his term expired on January 14, 1836, he retired to his home at "Deep Falls," St. Mary’s County. He died there on Christmas Day 1845, and was buried in the Thomas’ family cemetery at "Deep Falls".
# Washington Gardner

Washington Gardner (February 16, 1845 – March 31, 1928) was a lawyer, minister, politician and Civil War veteran from the U.S. state of Michigan.

## Biography

Gardner was born in Morrow County, Ohio. He entered the Union Army and served in Company D, Sixty-Fifth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, from October 1861 to December 1865. He was severely wounded in action at the Battle of Resaca in Resaca, Georgia.
After the war, he attended school at Berea, Ohio, then at Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, Michigan, and graduated from the Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio, in 1870. He studied in the school of theology at Boston University, in 1870 and 1871 and graduated from the Albany Law School in 1876. He was admitted to the bar and "practiced law one year in Grand Rapids, Mich., and then entered the ministry of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he served twelve years." He was commander of the Department of Michigan, Grand Army of the Republic, in 1888. He was professor in Albion College, 1889–1894.
On March 20, 1894, Gardner was appointed Michigan Secretary of State by Governor John T. Rich to fill the vacancy caused by the removal of John W. Jochim. He was then twice elected to the position in 1894 and 1896, serving until 1899. In 1898, he defeated incumbent Democrat Albert M. Todd to be elected as a Republican from Michigan's 3rd congressional district to the 56th United States Congress. He was subsequently re-elected to the five succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1899, to March 3, 1911. He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Commerce and Labor in the 61st Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1910 to the 62nd Congress.
He was commander in chief of the Grand Army of the Republic in 1913 and 1914. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the primary election for Governor of Michigan. He served as Commissioner of Pensions from March 22, 1921, to March 4, 1925. He retired from public life and died in Albion, Michigan, in 1928. He was interred in Riverside Cemetery, in Albion.

## Legacy

Washington Gardner Middle School (formerly Washington Gardner High School) in Albion, Michigan, is named in his honor.
* American Civil War portal
# Ray Canterbury

Denny Ray Canterbury, Jr. (born February 19, 1969) is an American politician and a Republican member of the West Virginia House of Delegates representing District 42 since January 12, 2013. Canterbury served consecutively from January 2001 until January 2013 in a District 28 seat.

## Education

Canterbury earned his BA from the University of Chicago and his MBA from West Virginia University.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to District 42, Canterbury placed first in the three-way May 8, 2012 Republican Primary with 1,652 votes (54.7%), and placed first in the four-way two-position November 6, 2012 General election with 7,831 votes (32.7%) ahead of Republican nominee George Ambler and non-selectees Democratic nominees Steve Hunter (who had run in 2000 and 2002) and Glenn Singer.
* 1998 To challenge District 28 Democratic incumbent Representatives Thomas Campbell and Carroll Willis, Canterbury was unopposed for the 1998 Republican Primary but lost the three-way two-position November 3, 1998 General election to Representatives Campbell and Willis.
* 2000 When Representative Willis left the Legislature and left a district seat open, Canterbury was unopposed for the 2000 Republican Primary and was elected in the three-way two-position November 7, 2000 General election alongside Representative Campbell (D).
* 2002 Canterbury was unopposed for the 2002 Republican Primary and was re-elected in the three-way two-position November 5, 2002 General election alongside Representative Campbell (D).
* 2004 Canterbury was joined in the 2004 Republican Primary and was re-elected in the four-way two-position November 2, 2004 General election alongside Representative Campbell (D).
* 2006 Canterbury was joined in the 2006 Republican Primary and was re-elected in the four-way two-position November 7, 2006 General election alongside Representative Campbell (D).
* 2008 Canterbury was unopposed for the May 13, 2008 Republican Primary, winning with 1,817 votes, and placed second in the three-way two-position November 4, 2008 General election with 7,849 votes (35.9%) behind Representative Campbell and ahead of Democratic nominee Joan Browning.
* 2010 Canterbury was unopposed for the May 11, 2010 Republican Primary, winning with 1,209 votes, and placed first in the three-way two-position November 2, 2010 General election with 6,254 votes (40.0%) ahead of Representative Campbell (D) and Democratic nominee Michael Knisely.
# Kisan (caste)

The Kisan are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Kisan Mahur and Mahato. They have been granted Other Backward Class status.
# Leroy Hayden

Leroy Hayden (July 31, 1927–February 22, 2008) was an American politician who served as a Democrat in the Kansas State Senate from 1977 to 1992.
# Line D3 (Moscow Central Diameters)

D3 (Russian: МЦД-3) or Leningradsko-Kazansky Diameter (Russian: Ленинградско-Казанский диаметр) (Diameter 3; Orange Diameter) is the third line of the Moscow Central Diameters which was opened on 17 August 2023. 14 stations of D-3 will be interchange stations to the Мetro and the Moscow Central Circle.

## Stations

| Station Name | Station Name | Transfers |
| English | Russian | Transfers |
| Zelenograd-Kryukovo | Зеленоград-Крюково | |
| Malino | Малино | |
| Firsanovskaya | Фирсановская | |
| Skhodnya | Сходня | |
| Podrezkovo | Подрезково | |
| Novopodrezkovo | Новоподрезково | |
| Molzhaninovo | Молжаниново | |
| Khimki | Химки | |
| Levoberezhnaya | Левобережная | |
| Khovrino | Ховрино | Khovrino |
| Grachyovskaya | Грачёвская | |
| Mosselmash | Моссельмаш | |
| Likhobory | Лихоборыpronunciation | Likhobory |
| Petrovsko-Razumovskaya | Петровско-Разумовская pronunciation | Petrovsko-Razumovskaya Petrovsko-Razumovskaya |
| Ostankino | Останкино | Butyrskaya Teletsentr |
| Rizhskaya | Рижская | Rizhskaya Rizhskaya Rizhskaya |
| Mitkovo | Митьково | Sokolniki Sokolniki |
| Elektrozavodskaya | Электрозаводская pronunciation | Elektrozavodskaya Elektrozavodskaya |
| Sortirovochnaya | Сортировочная | |
| Aviamotornaya | Авиамоторная pronunciation | Aviamotornaya Aviamotornaya |
| Andronovka | Андроновка | Andronovka |
| Perovo | Перово | Chukhlinka |
| Plyushchevo | Плющево | |
| Veshnyaki | Вешняки | Ryazansky Prospekt |
| Vykhino | Выхино | Vykhino |
| Kosino | Косино | Lermontovsky Prospekt Kosino |
| Ukhtomskaya | Ухтомская | |
| Lyubertsy | Люберцы | |
| Panki | Панки | |
| Tomilino | Томилино | |
| Kraskovo | Красково | |
| Malakhovka | Малаховка | |
| Udelnaya | Удельная | |
| Bykovo | Быково | |
| Ilyinskaya | Ильинская | |
| Otdykh | Отдых | |
| Kratovo | Кратово | |
| Yeseninskaya | Есенинская | |
| Fabrichnaya | Фабричная | |
| Ramenskoye | Раменское | |
| Ippodrom | Ипподром | |
# Alania (political party)

The Union for the National Revival of Alania (Russian: Союз национального возрождения Алании, romanized: Soyuz natsionalnogo vozrozhdeniya Alanii), abbreviated as Alania (Russian: Алания, romanized: Alaniya), was a political party in the Russian republic of North Ossetia–Alania during the early 1990s.

## History

The Union for the National Revival of Alania was established on 28 April 1991 by Aleksandr Ramonov and other officers of the Soviet Army. Subscribing to National Bolshevism, the party argued for the preservation of the Soviet Union under the Communist Party, It additionally supported increasing the rights of the Digor people, and recognition of Ossetians as being direct descendants of the Alans. The party's political programme called for active measures to strengthen the Ossetian language, ensure a "national-cultural revival", and conduct scientific studies on the historical origins of the Ossetians.
In July 1994, Alania founded its own newspaper, known as Alanta. During the 1995 Russian regional elections, it failed to win a single seat, and the party subsequently fell into inactivity during the mid-1990s.

## Election results

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leader |
| 1995 | 196 | 7.3 | 0 / 34 | — | Aleksandr Ramonov |
# Katamine

Katamine (Hebrew: קטאמין) is a collaborative musical project that joins a changing cast of artists with the Israeli singer and songwriter Assaf Tager (אסף תג'ר). Today, Assaf Tager collaborate with Uri Frost (guitar), Haggai Fershtman (drums) and Zoe Polanski (Vocals, Bass and Casio synthesizer).
After graduating from the London Music Academy, Tager began to take on musical projects that challenged different aspects of his ability. During this time, among other projects, he played guitar for Elliott Smith and Beth Gibbons, and scored string arrangements for the pop group Moloko. Soon after, he decided to return to Israel to pursue his own goals. He became a member of the Israeli super-group "Family Butchers", which was soon asked to record by record producer Bob Weston, but was primarily focused on his solo work, which became the idea for Katamine.
The first recording released under the name Katamine was released in 2004. It was an eponymous EP consisting of 5 acoustic songs - four originals and a cover of Sonic Youth's Pacific Coast Highway. The record was positively reviewed by Yedioth Ahronoth.
The full-length album Lag followed in 2005. On it Tager collaborated with several musicians, among them the guitarist Uri Frost of Carmela Gross Wagner and Rir and Sharon Kantor of The Girls. The album included 9 original songs and a cover of Butthole Surfers' Creep in the Cellar. Israeli media has called it "a beautiful, cruel and gloomy CD; more painful than Elliott Smith, [and as] powerful as Kurt Cobain".
Katamine's next album, Forest of Bobo was produced by Wharton Tiers and released in 2006. This was a concept album, telling the life story of Bobo the bear. Each song was accompanied by a drawing in the CD booklet, painted by the radical comic artist Seth Tobocman. In 2006 Katamine were also the opening act on Devendra Banhart's concert in Israel.
# Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden

Ludwig I (9 February 1763 – 30 March 1830) succeeded as Grand Duke of Baden on 8 December 1818. He was the uncle of his predecessor Karl Ludwig Friedrich, and his death marked the end of the Zähringen line of the House of Baden. He was succeeded by his half brother, Leopold.
He secured the continued existence of the University of Freiburg in 1820, after which the university was called the Albert-Ludwig University. He also founded the Polytechnic Hochschule Karlsruhe in 1825. The Hochschule is the oldest technical school in Germany.
Ludwig's death in 1830 led to many rumors. His death also meant the extinction of his line of the Baden family. The succession then went to the children of the morganatic second marriage of Grand Duke Karl Friedrich and Louise Karoline Geyer von Geyersberg, who was created Countess of Hochberg in the Austrian nobility at the personal request of Karl Friedrich.
After Ludwig's death, there was much discussion about a mysterious seventeen-year-old man named Kaspar Hauser, who had appeared seemingly out of nowhere in 1828. Seventeen years previously, the first son of the future Grand Duke Karl and his French wife Stéphanie de Beauharnais died under what were later portrayed as mysterious circumstances. There was at the time and still is today (in 2007) speculation that Hauser, who died (perhaps murdered) in 1833, was that child.
Working together with architect Friedrich Weinbrenner, Ludwig is responsible for most of the classical revival buildings in the city center and for building the pyramid.
Ludwig had one surviving illegitimate daughter by his mistress Katharina Werner (created Countess of Langenstein and Gondelsheim in 1818), Countess Louise von Langenstein und Gondelsheim (1825–1900) who married in 1848 Swedish aristocrat Carl Israel, Count Douglas (1824–1898).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden :
# Stafford station

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# Strive (film)

Strive is a 2019 American independent coming-of-age drama film. Set in Harlem, the film tells the story of Kalani Johnson (JoiStaRR), a driven 18-year-old high school student who dreams of getting accepted into Yale University while facing the challenging life in the projects and streets of Harlem - with her only ally being college counselor Mr. Rose (Danny Glover).
The film premiered at the Harlem International Film Festival in May 2019. In June 2019, it screened in competition at the American Black Film Festival in Miami, and won the Jury Award for "Best Screenplay".

## Cast

* JoiStaRR as Kalani Johnson
* Danny Glover as Mr. Rose
* Shaylin Becton as Bebe Johnson
* Ricky Flowers Jr. as Jacob Johnson
* Chelsea Lee Wiliams as Grace Johnson
* Warryn Campbell as The Pastor
* Tony D. Head as Mr. Stokes

## Production

Pre-production for the film began at Aletheia Films and Prodigium Pictures in early 2017. Writer Sha-Risse Smith set out to make an inspirational film: "I wish I had a film like this when I was going to boarding school. [...] I want people to watch this and say, if Kalani can do this I can too." Glover joined the film in pre-production as Mr. Rose, a pivotal character for the film.
Strive was shot on location in Harlem later that summer, hiring cast and crew that was mostly New York City-based. The events of the film loosely take place around the housing projects of the Polo Grounds Towers in Coogan's Bluff. The namesake for the film is Striver's Row. Filming took place in and around both of these locations. Residents and community leaders of Harlem were consulted to the choice of locations and depictions of characters.
Post-production happened in Los Angeles, with Company 3 providing the coloring of the film. Campbell composed the music for the film, while JoiStaRR sang the closing song of the film.

## Reception

   "While the independent film scene is not lacking for human interest stories, Strive finds a place all its own, Rippberger able to balance the uplifting themes well among the more harrowing setbacks of a young woman’s life. Led by a deeply personal performance, the takeaway in all this is less about the broader strokes of a story filled with many affecting moments but more so the smaller intimate highlights that pull us into Kalani’s tiny corner, where we all feel part of what it means to be alive. Highly recommended."
   "Strive isn't a feel-good film but it's a real film. It's relatable to a lot of people who have to pick and choose their loyalties when it comes to family, friends and themselves. Sometimes being selfish is the most selfless thing one can do."

### Accolades

Strive received the Audience Award, while JoiStaRR received the Best Actress Award at the Harlem International Film Festival and the film screenplay was awarded the Jury Award at the American Black Film Festival in 2019. It was screened at the San Francisco Black Film Festival in June 2019, at the Black Harvest Film Festival in Chicago in August 2019, at the Greater Cleveland Urban Film Festival in Ohio as well as the opening film for The Valley Film Festival in Los Angeles in September.
# Skyboy (album)

Skyboy is the second studio album by Dutch singer Duncan Laurence. It was released on 22 September 2023 by Yellowfield Records and was preceded by the singles "Electric Life", "I Want It All", the title track, and "Rest In Peace".

## Background

In an interview with Numéro, Laurence explained the inspiration behind the album:
   "I wanted to delve into a world where I could truly dream big. I was raised in South Holland, near Rotterdam, and the prevailing wisdom there was, ‘Be normal because you’re already crazy enough when you act normal.’ That’s the saying we lived by. So, I thought, ‘I don’t really buy into that notion.’ I just wanted to explore a world where I could authentically be myself and push the boundaries of that. Suddenly, I found myself in the world of Skyboy and Los Angeles. I need to mention that my husband, Jordan, and I got married just a month ago. We wrote everything together, and we found ourselves daydreaming about what that little boy, who grew up in a very conservative area in the States, and what I, growing up in an environment that constantly told me not to be ‘too much,’ would aspire to. What would he dream about? How would he evolve from being a ‘small-town boy’, which was the title of my first album, into a Skyboy? So, that’s the essence of the album—the journey of that boy who finally landed in Los Angeles and said, ‘You know what? Forget those opinions. Let’s create something that resonates with all my heart.’"

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| de Volkskrant | |
Pablo Cabenda from Dutch daily morning newspaper de Volkskrant rated the album four out of five stars. He noted that "the power ballad clichés are now counterbalanced by gems of melody and (vocal) harmony." German music website Bleistiftrocker found that Skyboy "is characterized by clean and very fine songwriting. Choir elements are sprinkled in again and again, giving the sound a certain lightness."

## Charts

Chart performance for Skyboy :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 41 |

## Release history

Release history for Skyboy :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 22 September 2023 | CDLPDigital downloadstreaming | Yellowfield | |
# Tsuneyuki

Tsuneyuki is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Tsuneyuki can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 常行, "usual, go"
* 常之, "usual, of"
* 常幸, "usual, happiness"
* 常恭, "usual, respectful"
* 恒行, "always, go"
* 恒之, "always, of"
* 恒幸, "always, happiness"
* 恒雪, "always, snow"
* 庸行, "common, go"
* 庸之, "common, of"
* 庸幸, "common, happiness"
* 毎行, "every, go"
* 毎之, "every, of"
* 毎幸, "every, happiness"
The name can also be written in hiragana つねゆき or katakana ツネユキ.

## Notable people with the name

* Tsuneyuki Kawamata (川又 常行), 18th-century Japanese artist.
* Tsuneyuki Nakajima (中嶋 常幸, born 1954), Japanese golfer.
* Tsuneyuki Ueda (上田 常幸, born 1985), Japanese footballer.
* Tsuneyuki Yamamoto (山本 庸幸, born 1949), Japanese trade bureaucrat. Former Supreme Court Judge.
# Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (1735–1782)

Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (Maria Christina Anna Theresa Salomea Eulalia Francisca Xaveria; 12 February 1735 – 19 November 1782) was a Princess of Saxony and later Abbess of Remiremont.

## Life

She was the daughter of Augustus III of Poland, Elector of Saxony (as Frederick Augustus II), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (as Augustus II), and Maria Josepha of Austria, first cousin of Empress Maria Theresa.
Maria Christina was born at the Wilanów Palace in Poland. She came from a close family and her parents made sure they put emphasis on a good education. She was educated in Latin, French, Polish, philosophy, geography, religion, drawing, music and dance.
Her older sister Maria Josepha married Louis, Dauphin of France in 1747.

### Abbess

In 1764, Maria Christina was sent to France to become a Coadjutorice at the Abbey of Remiremont in Remiremont, northern France. Her position was thanks to the personal intervention of Louis XV himself.
At the time of her arrival, the abbey was under control of Princess Anne Charlotte of Lorraine, sister of the Holy Roman Emperor and aunt of the future Marie Antoinette.
In France, she was known as Marie Christine de Saxe. In 1773, at the death of Anne Charlotte, Maria Christina was named Abbess, a position she would keep until her death.
Remiremont had seats and votes in the Reichstag including all rights and obligations of an Imperial Princess (such as low justice, tax, legislation, coinage and military service), and enjoyed immunity against temporal power.
She was a frequent visitor to Paris and was fond of the Theatre and the city's social life. She spent a great deal of money, the payment of which was made by Stanisław Leszczyński (Duke of Lorraine until his death in 1766) and after that the king Louis XV. Her correspondence with her brother Francis Xavier, Regent of Saxony was preserved at Trojes.
She was created a Dame of the Order of the Starry Cross.
Maria Christina bought the Château de Brumath in the town of Brumath in the Alsace region of France. Purchased in 1775, she chose the building for its location in the country and for its natural setting. She lived a lavish lifestyle at the château which far outdid her revenues.
Dying at the château on 19 November 1782, her nephew King Louis XVI was obliged to pay her debts in the amount of 136,876 livres for his dead aunt.
She was buried at the abbey in its église des Dames on the 15 December 1782. She was praised for her intelligence, her conversation and for being a cultivated woman for her age. The château de Brumath, later abandoned, was pillaged in the French Revolution.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (1735–1782) :