# Donn A. Starry

General Donn Albert Starry (31 May 1925 – 26 August 2011) was a United States Army four-star general who served as commanding general of United States Army Training and Doctrine Command from 1977 to 1981, and as commander in chief of United States Readiness Command from 1981 to 1983.

## Early life and education

Born in 1925, Starry graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1948 as a second lieutenant of armor, after having enlisted as a private in 1943. His early career included staff and command positions in the United States, Europe, and Korea. During this same period, he attended the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, the Armed Forces Staff College, and the Army War College. Starry later earned a master's degree in international affairs from the George Washington University, and several honorary doctoral degrees.

## Military career

In 1969, Starry commanded the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment in the Vietnam War and led its attack into Cambodia in May 1970. On May 5, 1970, Starry was wounded by a North Vietnamese grenade that also wounded future Army general Frederick Franks, Jr.
In 1973, Starry became commanding general of United States Army Armor Center and School, and then commander of V Corps (1976–1977), in the Federal Republic of Germany. His conclusion, based on over a hundred battle simulations conducted in Germany, was that the existing DePuy doctrine of "Active Defense" failed; it was termed by one wag "a good way to lose a battle slowly".
Later, as commander of TRADOC, Starry formulated AirLand Battle doctrine and such minutiae as the Joint Air Attack Team Tactics, which prepared the Army for warfighting into the twenty-first century. Starry released an updated FM100-5 in 1982, and concluded his career as commander of U.S. Readiness Command (1981–1983), retiring from the Army in 1983.
Starry viewed his predecessor at TRADOC, William DePuy, as overly simplistic in his version of Operations, ignoring the human dimension and ultimately rejected it as “too mechanical, too mathematically certain, too specific” in favour of AirLand Battle. Starry realized that the DePuy's "Active Defense" doctrine assumed the Soviet Union would adhere to a doctrine of a massed penetration at a single point. While the V Corps commander in Europe, Starry realized that the Soviet Army modified their doctrine to include multi-pronged attacks across multiple axis of advance. Therefore, Starry focused AirLand Battle on Army and Air Force integration to better strike across both the width and depth of the enemy forces. The new doctrine went beyond just systems and focused on the human dimension and psychological impact of such integrated operations.
Starry's awards and decorations include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit with two Oak Leaf Clusters, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Soldier's Medal, the Bronze Star with "V" device, the Purple Heart, and the Air Medal with nine Oak Leaf Clusters.
Starry was also the Honorary Colonel of the Regiment for the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment. He was also a member of the Defense Science Board for two terms.