OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles W. Bell

Charles Webster Bell (June 11, 1857 – April 19, 1927) was an American politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from California from 1913 to 1915.

## Biography

Born in Albany, New York, Bell attended public schools. He moved to California in 1877 and settled in Pasadena, Los Angeles County, where he engaged in fruit growing and the real estate business. Moreover, he also served as a county clerk of Los Angeles County from 1899 to 1903. He was also a member of the state Senate from 1907 to 1913. In 1911 he was the Majority Leader in the California State Senate. Bell authored SCA 8 in 1911, which gave women the right to vote in California. Bell was elected as a Progressive Republican to the Sixty-third Congress (March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915). However, he lost his re-election campaign to Charles Hiram Randall of the Prohibition Party. Bell was member of the Pasadena Republican Club.
After the end of his political services, Bell resumed his former business pursuits in Pasadena, California and became secretary of the Pasadena Mercantile Finance Corporation.

### Personal life

On April 19, 1927, Bell died in Pasadena, California. Bell is interred in Mountain View Cemetery.
# Gemer (village)

Gemer (German: (rare) Gömer, Gemer; Hungarian: Sajógömör) is a village and municipality in Revúca District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

## Etymology

János Melich associated Gemer with the Kyrgyz personal name Kemirbaj and old Turkish place name Kömürtag. This theory was adopted also by Lájos Kiss who explains the name from old Turkic kömür: coal. However, Šimon Ondruš deemed the toponym is of slavic origin, a cognate of Slovak homoľa, altimately from Proto Slavic stem(*gom-ol-), which originally meant a lump and afterwards metaphorically a hill.

## History

Important Bronze Age finds have been made in the village. In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1198 as Gomur (1216 Gumur, 1289 Gemer) as a settlement below the much older Gemer Castle (which was originally a Slavic fortified settlement). The castle was the capital of Gemer and control point of all the ways for Spiš County.
The settlement below the castle was a royal dominion and in the 14th century it became the capital of Gemer. It was besieged by the Bohemian condottiere Jiskra in the 15th century and it was pillaged by Turks in the 16th century. From 1938 to 1945 it belonged to Hungary under the First Vienna Award.

## People

* Czinka Panna

### Other residents

* Samo Chalupka
* István Gyöngyösi
* Ján Kalinčiak
* Janko Kráľ
* Janko Matúška
* Francis II Rákóczi
* Sándor Rudnay
* Sándor Petőfi
* Pavel Jozef Šafárik
* Jonáš Záborský

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1733-1896 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1730-1895 (parish A)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1707-1870 (parish B)
# George Smith (Scottish artist)

George Smith RSA (2 February 1870 – 26 November 1934) was a Scottish artist specialising in landscapes and animals, with an emphasis on horses at work.

## Life

He was born on 2 February 1870 in Mid Calder in West Lothian, just west of Edinburgh. He was educated at George Watsons College then studied art at the Board of Manufacturers in Edinburgh and then in Antwerp under Verlat.
In the late 19th century he shared a studio with friend and fellow artist James Christie Prowett (1865–1946) at Beaton’s Mill in Bannockburn near Stirling. Prowett specialised in landscapes. Smith exhibited at the Royal Academy in London and Royal Scottish Academy. In later life he lived at 47 Lauder Road in the Grange area of Edinburgh.
He died on 26 November 1934 and is buried with his sister in the Grange Cemetery in southern Edinburgh, close to his home. The grave lies against the south wall towards the south-east corner of the main cemetery.

## Biography

Smith’s biography, The Life and Work of George Smith RSA (1870–1934) was written by Derek Ogsten in 1999.

## Works

* Muckhart Mill
* Horses at Water Trough
* Watering the Horses near Aberdour
* Watering the Horses
# Illinois Fighting Illini men's gymnastics

The Illinois Fighting Illini men's gymnastics team represents the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and competes in the Big Ten Conference. The Fighting Illini have been invited to 47 NCAA tournaments and have won 10 team NCAA championships, which is second most all-time only to Penn State Nittany Lions' 12 team titles. Additionally, the Fighting Illini have won an all-time record 53 individual NCAA titles.
The Illini hold their competitions at George Huff Hall on the Champaign side of campus, and the team trains and holds practices at the Kenney Gym on the Urbana side of campus.

## History
### Coaching history

Illinois Coaches since 1930 :
| Coach | Years | Record | Conference record | Conference titles | NCAA titles |
| Hartley Price | 1930–1948* | 150–41* | 62–31* | 4 | 4 |
| Charlie Pond | 1949–1973 | 319–152–1 | 116–59 | 11 | 4 |
| Yoshi Hayasaki | 1974–1993 1996–2009 | 762–444–2 | 132–80 | 6 | 1 |
| Don Osborne | 1994–1996 | 47–58 | 7–9 | | |
| Justin Spring | 2010–2022 | 87–23–1 | 29–11–1 | 3 | 1 |
| Daniel Ribeiro | 2022–present | 10-4 | 2-2 | | |
| Totals | Totals | 1,365–728–4 | 378–239–1 | 24 | 10 |
* No competition from 1943 to 1946 due to World War II.

### All-time record against current NCAA teams

| Opponent | Won | Lost | Tied | Percentage |
| Air Force | 11 | 1 | 0 | .917 |
| Army | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 |
| California | 16 | 15 | 0 | .516 |
| Illinois-Chicago | 63 | 16 | 0 | .797 |
| Iowa | 139 | 78 | 0 | .641 |
| Michigan | 116 | 79 | 1 | .594 |
| Minnesota | 143 | 91 | 0 | .611 |
| Navy | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 |
| Nebraska | 28 | 23 | 0 | .549 |
| Ohio State | 97 | 71 | 1 | .577 |
| Oklahoma | 8 | 35 | 0 | .186 |
| Penn State | 30 | 50 | 0 | .375 |
| Stanford | 15 | 17 | 0 | .469 |
| Temple | 19 | 2 | 0 | .905 |
| William & Mary | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 |
| Totals | 705 | 478 | 2 | .596 |

## Players
### NCAA individual event champions

Illinois has had gymnasts win a record 53 NCAA individual championships.

### Nissen Emery Award

The Nissen-Emery Award is annually awarded to the best overall male senior collegiate gymnast in the United States. The award recipient must not only excel athletically as a gymnast, but also must display outstanding sportsmanship and scholarship throughout his college career. The award was created in 1966 and is men's gymnastics' equivalent to college football's Heisman Trophy.
* 1989: David Zeddies
* 2006: Justin Spring
* 2010: Luke Stannard
* 2012: Paul Ruggeri
Nissen Emery Finalists

### Illinois Olympians

* 1940 Tokyo: Paul Fina – Olympics cancelled due to World War II
* 1956 Melbourne: Abie Grossfeld
* 1960 Rome: Abie Grossfeld
* 1960 Rome: Don Tonry
* 1988 Seoul: Dominick Minicucci
* 1988 Seoul: Charles Lakes
* 1992 Barcelona: Dominick Minicucci
* 2008 Beijing: Justin Spring – Bronze Medal-Artistic Team All-Around
* 2020 Tokyo: Alex Diab (Alternate)
* 2020 Tokyo: Tyson Bull (Australia)
# Basketball at the 2021 Summer World University Games

Basketball was contested at the 2021 Summer World University Games from 28 July to 6 August 2023 at 4 venues, which are listed in below, in Chengdu.

## Venue

| Venue | City |
| Fenghuangshan Sports Park Gymnasium | Chengdu |
| Qingshuihe Campus Gymnasium | Chengdu |
| Sichuan Gymnasium | Chengdu |
| Qingbaijiang Sports Centre Gymnasium | Chengdu |

## Qualification

Following the FISU regulations, The maximum of 16 teams in basketball events where the number of entries is larger than the authorised participation level will be selected by:
* The entry and the payment of guarantee;
* Those 8 teams who finishing top rankings of the previous edition will be automatically qualified;
* Those 4 teams finishing bottom rankings of the previous edition could be replaced by new applying teams;
* The host is automatically qualified;
* The remaining teams will be selected by wild card system according to geographical, continental representation, FISU ranking and FIBA ranking.

## Draw

| Men's competition | Men's competition | Men's competition | Men's competition | Women's competition | Women's competition | Women's competition | Women's competition |
| Pool A | Pool B | Pool C | Pool D | Pool A | Pool B | Pool C | Pool D |
| China | Argentina | Czech Republic | Azerbaijan | Japan | Chinese Taipei | Finland | China |
| Brazil | Mongolia | Japan | Finland | Argentina | Czech Republic | Brazil | Poland |
| Lithuania | Romania | Poland | South Korea | Hungary | Slovakia | Romania | Portugal |
| Chinese Taipei | South Africa | United States |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (China)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN)* | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medal events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Czech Republic (CZE) Dalibor Vlk Patrick Samoura Matěj Burda Vojtěch Sýkora Nikolaos Noumeros Tomáš Janša František Fuxa Luboš Kovář Jan Zidek Pavel Novák Marek Vyroubal Martin Svoboda | Brazil (BRA) Felipe Ruivo Paulo Júnior Lucas Siewert Adyel Borges Jonas Buffat Caio Pacheco Rafael Munford João Pereira Guilherme Abreu Daniel Onwenu Victor da Silva Dikembe André | United States (USA) Sion James Gregg Glenn Mier Panoam Spencer Elliot Collin Holloway Jordan Wood Kolby King Marvin Williams III Asher Woods Percy Daniels Kevin Cross Jr. Jaylen Forbes |
| Women details | China (CHN) Li Shuangfei Zhang Jingyi Li Yifan Su Yuanyuan Zhang Tao Tang Ziting Cao Boyi Zhang Mao Han Xu Liu Yutong Jia Saiqi Song Kexin | Japan (JPN) Yua Emura Maho Hayashi Mona Tateyama Azusa Asahina Saori Yasue Maika Miura Ufuoma Tanaka Minami Ikematsu Maho Awatani Sayaka Suzuoki Miyu Okamoto Nanami Morioka | Finland (FIN) Ebba Pekonen Sara Bejedi Veera Pirttinen Elina Koskimies Roosa Lehtoranta Lotta Lahtinen Lotta Vehka-Aho Roosa Kosonen Teresa Seppälä Helmi Tulonen Janette Aarnio Saana Kujala |
# 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Erfurt, Germany, at Steigerwaldstadion on 15 and 17 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Yevgeniya Zolotova Russia |
| Silver | Jemma Simpson United Kingdom |
| Bronze | Élodie Guégan France |

## Results
### Final

17 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Yevgeniya Zolotova | Russia | 2:06.00 |
| | Jemma Simpson | United Kingdom | 2:06.16 |
| | Élodie Guégan | France | 2:06.29 |
| 4 | Marilyn Okoro | United Kingdom | 2:06.39 |
| 5 | Lucia Klocová | Slovakia | 2:06.40 |
| 6 | Eleni Filandra | Greece | 2:08.25 |
| 7 | Aina Valatkevičiūtė | Lithuania | 2:10.53 |
| | Binnaz Uslu | Turkey | DNS |

### Heats

Heats were held on 15 July. Qualified: First 2 in each heat and 2 best to the Final

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Yevgeniya Zolotova | Russia | 2:02.89 | Q |
| 2 | Élodie Guégan | France | 2:03.07 | Q |
| 3 | Rachael Thompson | United Kingdom | 2:05.18 | |
| 4 | Iryna Piachenikava | Belarus | 2:05.55 | |
| 5 | Egle Uljas | Estonia | 2:05.73 | |
| 6 | Charlotte Schönbeck | Sweden | 2:06.74 | |
| 7 | Joanna Kuś | Poland | 2:07.32 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jemma Simpson | United Kingdom | 2:03.58 | Q |
| 2 | Aina Valatkevičiūtė | Lithuania | 2:04.29 | Q |
| 3 | Eleni Filandra | Greece | 2:04.37 | q |
| 4 | Olena Bondar | Ukraine | 2:04.62 | |
| 5 | Simona Barcău | Romania | 2:05.21 | |
| 6 | Dorota Udałow | Poland | 2:06.21 | |
| 7 | Janina Goldfuss | Germany | 2:07.12 | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Lucia Klocová | Slovakia | 2:04.19 | Q |
| 2 | Marilyn Okoro | United Kingdom | 2:04.23 | Q |
| 3 | Binnaz Uslu | Turkey | 2:04.27 | q |
| 4 | Corina Dumbrăvean | Romania | 2:04.62 | |
| 5 | Natallia Kareiva | Belarus | 2:05.00 | |
| 6 | Loredana Di Grazia | Italy | 2:12.01 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (2)
* Estonia (1)
* France (1)
* Germany (1)
* Greece (1)
* Italy (1)
* Lithuania (1)
* Poland (2)
* Romania (2)
* Russia (1)
* Slovakia (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Turkey (1)
* Ukraine (1)
* United Kingdom (3)
# Horace Adolphus Taylor

Horace Adolphus Taylor, a.k.a. Hod Taylor (May 24, 1837 – August 5, 1910), was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and Chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin.

## Biography

Taylor was born in Norfolk, New York, on May 24, 1837. He moved to River Falls, Wisconsin, in 1855. He founded the River Falls Journal with his brother Lute Taylor in 1857. In 1860, he moved to Hudson, Wisconsin, where he purchased the Hudson Chronicle. Taylor later moved again to Madison, Wisconsin, in 1890, where he purchased and edited the Wisconsin State Journal until 1901. He died on August 5, 1910, at his home in Washington, D.C.

## Political career

Taylor was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1876 and 1884 and was Chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin from 1883 to 1887. From 1881 to 1883, he had been U.S. Consul in Marseille, France. Taylor served in the State Senate in 1889. In the same year, he was appointed United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury and remained in the position until 1906. He unsuccessfully campaigned for governor of Wisconsin in 1888 and 1896.
# Walter E. Addison

Walter Edmund Addison (January 23, 1863 – January 12, 1925) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 20th district.
# Tinglayan

Tinglayan, officially the Municipality of Tinglayan is a municipality in the province of Kalinga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 13,148 people.
Tinglayan is 63 kilometres (39 mi) from Tabuk and 437 kilometres (272 mi) from Manila.

## Geography
### Barangays

Tinglayan is politically subdivided into 20 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Ambato-Legleg
* Bangad Centro
* Basao
* Belong Manubal
* Bugnay
* Buscalan
* Butbut
* Dananao
* Loccong
* Lower Bangad
* Luplupa
* Mallango
* Ngibat
* Old Tinglayan
* Poblacion
* Sumadel 1
* Sumadel 2
* Tulgao East
* Tulgao West
* Upper Bangad

### Climate

Climate data for Tinglayan, Kalinga :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 27 (81) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17 (63) | 18 (64) | 19 (66) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 19 (66) | 20 (69) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23 (0.9) | 28 (1.1) | 33 (1.3) | 64 (2.5) | 232 (9.1) | 242 (9.5) | 258 (10.2) | 266 (10.5) | 245 (9.6) | 201 (7.9) | 87 (3.4) | 69 (2.7) | 1,748 (68.7) |
| Average rainy days | 8.3 | 8.0 | 10.8 | 15.2 | 23.7 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 25.8 | 23.5 | 17.3 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 211.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Tinglayan was 13,148 people, with a density of 46 inhabitants per square kilometre or 120 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Tinglayan
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 70
* 80
* 2006 72.00
* 2009 34.06
* 2012 26.42
* 2015 30.53
* 2018 27.71
* 2021 7.82
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Local government

Tinglayan, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Kalinga, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Allen Jesse C. Mangaoang |
| Mayor | Sacrament S. Gumilab |
| Vice-Mayor | Charles A. Abay |
| Councilors | Jerry M. So-ang |
| Councilors | Johnny D. Lungao |
| Councilors | Bartholome M. Aboli |
| Councilors | Dominic T. Lad-ing |
| Councilors | Roger T. Baculi |
| Councilors | Antonio S. Ao-as |
| Councilors | Brendon D. Gonnay |
| Councilors | Camilo P. Sa-ing |

## Tourism

Tinglayan is famous for its local celebrity, Whang-od, who is the last mambabatok (traditional tattooist). Tourists often visit Brgy. Buscalan, Tinglayan to see her and have their bodies tattooed.
# Spencer Stuart

Spencer Stuart is an American global executive search and leadership consulting firm based in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded in 1956, operates 70 offices in 33 countries and is privately owned, making SSI the largest privately held search firm in the world. The firm generates over 1 billion dollars in revenue annually, passing this threshold for the first time in 2021. In 2009, the Wall Street Journal described the firm as the U.S. government's main resource for finding replacement executives for companies bailed out during the Great Recession.
The firm currently employs over 1,200 people, with both Kincentric and Cambria consulting falling under the umbrella of Spencer Stuart, following their respective acquisitions by SSI. Spencer Stuart began in its early years as a boutique consultancy, being one of the first executive search firms to conduct international and domestic projects. In recent years the firm has grown into a larger consultancy: offering capabilities in leadership training, strategic planning, digital transformation and executive coaching, alongside their longstanding executive search business.
Notable placements by Spencer Stuart include the Yahoo! board of directors retained the firm in June 2012 to conduct a search to replace former CEO Scott Thompson. The Twitter board of directors retained the firm in June 2015 to conduct a search to replace former CEO Dick Costolo. In December 2024 the board of directors of Intel Corp. retained Spencer Stuart to conduct the search for replacing the already left CEO Pat Gelsinger.
During the 2009 government bailouts of struggling U.S. companies, the firm worked with the majority of the companies that were bailed out to replace company leadership and board members. Spencer Stuart has placed executives across a diverse range of industries and has existing partnerships with the majority of the Fortune 500 companies.
# Monument to the Porta Pia Breach

The Monument to the Porta Pia Breach of Breach of Porta Pia (in Italian, Monumento a la Breccia di Porta Pia) is a memorial located on 101 Corso d'Italia, just Northwest of Porta Pia, in Rome, Italy. It commemorates the breach of the Aurelian Walls by Italian army on September 20, 1870. The Italian army quickly subdued the papal forces; the Capture of Rome leading to the annexation of nearly all of Rome and the Papal States into the Kingdom of Italy.
After the breach, a wall was rebuilt with brick and a plaque recalling the event was placed facing outward. Further plaques were added in 1900. On the 25th anniversary of the breach, the City Council of Rome, commissioned from the sculptor Ettore Ferrari, another plaque, recalling the Italian soldiers who had died during the brief attack on the city, and planned for the erection of a tall corinthian memorial column with a bronze winged victory holding a palm leaf atop. The monument was not inaugurated until 20 September 1920, fifty years after the event. Giovanni Battista Giovenale, Giuseppe Guastalla and Adolfo Apolloni completed some of the sculptures. The wall has now four doric pilasters flanking the plaques, with a lower bronze frieze depicting eagle-shields and swords. The marble frieze above shows palm leaves, helmets, and above at the roofline, four antefixes flanked below by lion heads.
At the site of Porta Pia itself, is a museum (since 1921) and a monument (Since 1932) dedicated to the Bersaglieri.
# The Escorts (Iowa band)

The Escorts (later the Do's & the Don'ts) was an American 1960s rock and roll band from Cedar Rapids, Iowa. The Iowa Rock 'N Roll Music Association's Hall of Fame inducted this band in the year that the Hall of Fame was started, in 1997. They were one of the first bands in Iowa to play rock and roll music, starting in 1959. They performed in ballrooms all over Iowa and traveled out-of-state as well.
Members of the Escorts included Dennis Shryack, who later became a successful screenwriter on such films as Code of Silence (1985), Pale Rider (1985) and Turner & Hooch (1989).

## Discography

* The Escorts / The Do's & the Don'ts (compilation) (1997)

## Suggested reading

Iowa Rocked! The 1960s (2nd edition) by Tom Tourville (Midwest Publications, 56 pages saddlestitched; 1996)
# Gemerská Ves

Gemerská Ves (Hungarian: Gömörfalva) is a village and municipality in Revúca District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

## History

It arose in 1964 for the union of the Hrkáč (Hungarian: Harkács) and Šankovice (Hungarian: Sánkfalva) in a unique municipality. Hrkáč was first mentioned, in the past, in 1274 (Harkach), when King Ladislav gave the village to Otročok. In the 16th century it suffered because of Turkish devastations. Šankovice, instead, was first mentioned in 1266 (1266 Raas, 1294 Sank, 1421 Sankfalua) and derives its name from the Slavic name Šank. It belonged to families Sánkfalvay, local feudatories, and Hösoy. It was destroyed by Turks in 1556. In the 18th century, it belonged to families Steinicher and local landowners Draskóczy. From 1938 to 1945 both the villages were annexed by Hungary.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1733-1896 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1817-1939 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1730-1895 (parish B)
# Sybil Baker Kelly

Sybil Baker Kelly (August 27, 1896 - March 1, 1988) was a state legislator in North Dakota. She lived in Devils Lake, North Dakota. She attended the University of North Dakota. She married Milton Kelly and had five children. She served in the North Dakota House from 1959-1964. She was a Republican.
She served on the Governor's Commission on the Status of Women.