OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Night Was So Young

"The Night Was So Young" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1977 album The Beach Boys Love You. Written by Brian Wilson, it is a ballad that was inspired by his mistress at the time.

## Music and lyrics

"The Night Was So Young" was written by Brian Wilson and sung by his brother Carl. It was written about the band's former fanmail sorter, Debbie Keil, who would often visit Brian at his home and at his behest, much to his wife's chagrin. Wilson would refer to her as a "golden-haired angel coming in at night".
The lyrics discuss the singer's romantic fixation on a woman who "has to hide" and "won't even try" to steer their relationship where he desires. The narrator expresses befuddlement with their dynamic ("is somebody going to tell me why she has to lie"), and, at the end, implores her to "let me come over to you".
Biographers Andrew Doe and John Tobler refer to it as a "yearning ballad" that "documents one of Brian's more tangled relationships of the late Seventies." Jon Stebbins describes the song as "a direct descendent of Pet Sounds in both sound and attitude", while Peter Ames Carlin says that the lyrical content revels in "traditional shades of self-pity, jealousy, and loneliness".

## Critical reception

Rob Hughes of Uncut rated "The Night Was So Young" among Wilson's finest songs. Musician Dennis Diken, writing in the album's 2000 reissue liner notes, called it perhaps his favorite song on Love You, as well as the album's "most fully realized" track in terms of instrumental arrangement. In his review of the album, Pitchfork contributor D. Erik Kempke highlighted the track for its "beautiful harmonies", adding that the song "sounds like it could have been a Pet Sounds outtake, were it not for the bleating synths."

## Legacy

Asked for his favorite songs he ever wrote, as well as the songs he felt were most underrated, Wilson included "The Night Was So Young" in both answers. In the 2016 memoir I Am Brian Wilson, the song is praised as "a beautiful ballad [...] with great harmonies". He rerecorded the song for the soundtrack to the 2021 documentary Brian Wilson: Long Promised Road.
Al Jardine called it one of his favorite songs, commenting, "Oh God, isn't that a remarkable bridge? With that little tempo change, it's beautiful. It is Brian and Carl at their best."
# Andenne

Andenne (French pronunciation: ; Walloon: Andene) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Namur, Belgium.
On January 1, 2006, Andenne had a total population of 25,240. The total area is 86.17 km² which gives a population density of 292 inhabitants per km². The municipality, and the central city, extend on both sides of the river Meuse.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Andenne, Bonneville, Coutisse, Landenne, Maizeret, Namêche, Sclayn, Seilles, Thon-Samson, and Vezin.

## History

The city is symbolized by a bear, originating from the legend that saw Charles Martel, while still a child, use a hammer to kill a bear that terrorized the inhabitants.
The Collegiate Church of Saint Begga, located in Andenne, was founded in the 7th century. Andenne is the location of the Château du Moisnil.
Andenne is associated with the Rape of Belgium in 1914, during which between 211 and 225 townspeople were massacred.

## Notable individuals

* Saint Begga (613–693), daughter of Pepin of Landen and mother of Pepin of Herstal. She founded a convent in Andenne of which she was the first abbess. She is buried in the Collegiate Church of Saint Begga in Andenne.
* Gertrude of Nivelles, (ca.628–659), abbess, who, with her mother Itta, founded the Nivelles Abbey; younger sister of St. Begga.
* Carl Johan Frederik Jakhelln (1914–1987), Norwegian diplomat and writer
* Fats Sadi (1927–2009, Huy), jazz musician
* Cécile de France (born 1975), actress

## Gallery

* The Meuse river
* The City Hall
* Place des Tilleuls – The kiosk (1879)
* Collegiate Church of Saint Begga
* The St. Begge fountain
* Office du Tourisme – "Art Nouveau" house (1907)
* St. Begge house (1623)
* Classical house called "Maison de Chanoinesses"
* Old engraving of the Château du Moisnil in Andenne
# Galilee (horse)

Galilee (1963−1990) was a New Zealand bred Thoroughbred racehorse who became one of the most successful racehorses in Australia. Galilee was the first and is still the only horse to win the Caulfield, Melbourne and Sydney Cups in one season.

## Background

Galilee was a bay gelding who was foaled in 1963 at Trelawney Stud, Cambridge, New Zealand. Galilee was sired by Alcimedes*, from the mare Galston by Balloch*. He was purchased (and later trained) by champion trainer Bart Cummings for £3,780 in New Zealand. Galilee was owned by an Adelaide builder, Max Bailey and his wife Venice, who also raced Ziema, who ran second in the 1965 Caulfield and Melbourne Cups.

## Racing career

Ridden by jockey J. J. Miller, in the 1967 Sydney Cup he carried 9 stone 7 pounds (60 kg) to victory and won the race easily by six lengths, whilst in the 1966 Melbourne Cup, carrying 8 stone 13 pounds (57 kg) he decisively defeated his stablemate Light Fingers, who had won the cup the previous year.
The champion racehorse also easily won such races as the Queen Elizabeth Stakes, the Toorak Handicap and the C.B. Fisher Plate, in which he defeated champion middle-distance horse Tobin Bronze.
Bart Cummings has often referred to Galilee as the best horse he has trained. It was not until Saintly, who won the Cox Plate-Melbourne Cup double in 1996, came along that comparisons were made.
Galilee was inducted into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame.

## Retirement

After retirement Galilee spent his years at the family horse stud, Beaufields near Gawler, South Australia. He is buried at the Gawler Racetrack in South Australia.
# Kamierowo

Kamierowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skarszewy, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Skarszewy, 15 km (9 mi) north of Starogard Gdański, and 33 km (21 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.
Kamierowo was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1942, the Germans carried out expulsions of Poles, whose farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# Kania, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kania is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kościerzyna, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Kościerzyna and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Imperial China: 900–1800

Imperial China: 900–1800 is a history book written by Frederick W. Mote, Professor of Chinese History and Civilization, Emeritus, at Princeton University. The book was published in 1999 by Harvard University Press.

## Scope

As the title suggests, Imperial China covers the 900-year period from the year 900 to 1800. In terms of Chinese history, it covers the period from the fall of the Tang dynasty to the middle of the Qing dynasty, shortly before the beginning of China's Century of Humiliation at the end of the Qing dynasty. It covers the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Liao dynasty, Song dynasty, Western Xia state, Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty, Ming dynasty and the first 150 years of the Qing dynasty.

## Contents

The nearly 1,000 pages of text are divided into five parts and are further divided into 36 chapters.

### Part One

Conquest Dynasties and the Northern Song: 900–1127
* 1. The Five Dynasties
* 2. Abaoji
* 3. Building the Liao Empire
* 4. Liao Civilization
* 5. Creating the Song Dynasty
* 6. The World of Ideas in Northern Song China
* 7. Dimensions of Northern Song Life
* 8. Origins of the Xi Xia State

### Part Two

Conquest Dynasties and the Southern Song: 1127–1279
* 9. The "Wild Jurchens" Erupt into History
* 10. The Jurchen State and Its Cultural Policy
* 11. The Later Xi Xia State
* 12. Trends of Change under Jin Alien Rule
* 13. The Southern Song and Chinese Survival
* 14. Chinese Civilization and the Song Achievement
* 15. Southern Song Life – A Broader View
* 16. A Mid-Thirteenth-Century Overview

### Part Three

China and the Mongol World
* 17. The Career of the Great Khan Chinggis
* 18. Forging the Mongol World Empire
* 19. Khubilai Khan Becomes Emperor of China
* 20. China under Mongol Rule

### Part Four

The Restoration of Native Rule Under the Ming
* 21. From Chaos toward a New Chinese Order
* 22. Zhu Yuanzhang Builds His Ming Dynasty
* 23. Civil War and Usurpation
* 24. The "Second Founding" of the Ming Dynasty
* 25. Ming China in the Fifteenth century
* 26. The Changing World of the Sixteenth century
* 27. Ming China's Borders
* 28. Late Ming Political Decline, 1567–1627
* 29. The Lively Society of the Late Ming
* 30. The Course of Ming Failure

### Part Five

China and the World in Early Qing Times
* 31. Alien Rule Returns
* 32. The Kangxi Emperor: Coming of Age
* 33. The Kangxi Reign: The Emperor and His Empire
* 34. The Yongzheng Emperor as Man and Ruler
* 35. Splendor and Degeneration, 1736–1799
* 36. China's Legacy in a Changing World

## Reception

Reviewers generally considered the book comprehensive. Lucian Pye's review for Foreign Affairs characterized it as "history on a grand scale but with intimate details", lauding it for making "vivid the full dimensions of China's greatest centuries." Denis Sinor, writing for The Historian, felt that the book's coverage of fine arts was lacking but nevertheless praised the way it used political history as a backdrop for many other subjects, such as economics and religious philosophy, and wrote that Mote "deserves our gratitude for assembling, to our benefit, this vast material."
# James V. Buckley

James Vincent Buckley (May 15, 1894 – July 30, 1954) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born on a farm in Saginaw County, Michigan, Buckley attended the public schools of Saginaw County, Michigan. He moved to Chicago, Illinois, at an early age and worked in the automobile industry. He engaged in the real estate and building business in the Calumet region of Cook County, Illinois, and Lake County, Indiana. During the Second World War was active in war-plant production service and was elected president of Local Union 714, United Automobile Workers.
Buckley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-first Congress (January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1950 to the Eighty-second Congress. He engaged in the real estate and building business at Calumet City, Illinois, from 1951 until his death. He died in Hammond, Indiana, July 30, 1954. He was interred in Calvary Cemetery, Gary, Indiana.
# Semyon Lazarchik

Semyon Mikhaylovich Lazarchik (Belarusian: Сямён Міхайлавіч Лазарчык; Russian: Семён Михайлович Лазарчик; born 3 September 2000) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Volna Pinsk.
# Graniczna, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Graniczna is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sztutowo, within Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Sztutowo, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Nowy Dwór Gdański, and 40 km (25 mi) east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1919 Prussia and Germany, 1920-1939 Free City of Danzig, September 1939 - February 1945 Nazi Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Frederick Lowenheim

Frederick Lowenheim (August 8, 1869 – November 14, 1929) was a German-born American illustrator, known for his front-page magazine illustrations of The Country Gentleman and Woman's Home Companion.

## Early life

Lowenheim was the son of Adolph Aaron Loewenheim (1839–1901) and Ernestine Heymann Loewenheim (1836–1889). His father, Adolph, was a rabbi.

## Education and career

Lowenheim came to the United States around 1885. He had previously received training in Berlin and later trained at The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois.
Lowenheim was a storybook illustrator whose work often depicted children in amusing situations. He illustrated fifteen magazine covers for The Country Gentleman.
He maintained a studio in Manhattan in New York City, but lived in New Rochelle, New York. He worked for the George L Dyer Company.
Some of Lowenheim's storybook illustrations were:
* His Friend the Enemy by William Wallace Cook (featured six illustrations)
* Molly and her Brothers by Mabel Earle
* New Fortunes by Mabel Earle
* The Motor Maid by Charles Norris and Alice Murial Williamson (with three color illustrations)
Some of Lowenheim's magazine cover illustrations were:
* The Country Gentleman, July 1, 1922 (Children in Costumes)
* The Country Gentleman, July 29, 1922 (Lady in a Car)
* The Country Gentleman, August 26, 1922 (Boys Crossing Fence)
* The Country Gentleman, September 2, 1922 (Look Out, Vicious Bull)
* The Country Gentleman, September 30, 1922 (Boy with Apples Caught on Barbed Wire)
* The Country Gentleman, October 28, 1922 (Girl Looking for Future Husband in Mirror)
* The Country Gentleman, November 25, 1922 (Turkey Chasing Boy in Indian Costume)
* The Country Gentleman, December 23, 1922 (Santa Coming Down the Chimney)
* The Country Gentleman, December 30, 1922 (Baby with Seed Catalog 1923)
* The Country Gentleman, February 10, 1922 (Cupid Takes Aim)
* The Country Gentleman, March 17, 1923 (Going Planting)
* The Country Gentleman, March 31, 1923 (Paris Fashions for Easter)
* The Elks Magazine, June 1, 1923
* The Country Gentleman, June 9, 1923 (Pedal Car at Gas Pump)
* The Country Gentleman, July 14, 1923 (Watering the Elephant)
* The Country Gentleman, December 22, 1923 (Santa Overhears Children)
* The Country Gentleman, December 19, 1923 (Good Road Ahead)

## Psrsonal life

Lowenheim married Gertrude Rosenfield of Illinois. They had one son, Frederick Adolph Lowenheim (1909–1980), who was a writer and expert on electroplating.

## Examples of Loweheim's work

* Cover of The Country Gentleman, July 1, 1922
* Cover of The Country Gentleman, August 26, 1922
* Cover of The Country Gentleman, October 28, 1922
* Cover of The Country Gentleman, November 25, 1922
* Cover of The Country Gentleman, December 23, 1922
# Choice B. Randell

Choice Boswell Randell (January 1, 1857 – October 19, 1945) was an American lawyer and politician who served six terms as a U.S. Representative from Texas from 1901 to 1913.
He was the nephew of Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell.

## Biography

Charles Boswell Randell was born to James L. and Louisa Amantha (Gartrell) Randell in Murray County, Georgia.
He attended public and private schools and the North Georgia Agricultural College at Dahlonega, Georgia, but did not graduate. Instead, he changed his course of study to law and was admitted to the Georgia State Bar in 1878. Randell commenced his law practice in Denison, Texas, in January 1879. He moved to Sherman, Texas, in 1882 and continued the practice of law.

## Public service

Randell was elected as a Democrat to the fifty-seventh and to the five succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1913). He did not support women's suffrage and expressed in a letter to women's suffragette leader Ermina Thompson Folsom that his concern was race-based. Randell was the author of the Anti-Graft Resolutions to prevent members of the United States Congress from receiving gifts or fees from anyone with business before Congress.
With pending reapportionment of his congressional district, Randell chose to make a bid for the United States Senate in 1912, rather than run for re-election as a member of the United States House of Representatives. Randell was unsuccessful in his Senate bid, and Sam Rayburn succeeded him in the U.S. House.
After his career in public service ended, Randell resumed the practice of law.

## Death

He died in Sherman, Texas, October 19, 1945.

## Fraternal memberships

Randell had membership in the following organizations:
* Freemasons
* Knights of Pythias
* Odd Fellows
* Woodmen of the World
* Improved Order of Red Men
# George R. Malby

George Roland Malby (September 16, 1857 – July 5, 1912) was an American politician from New York. He was Speaker of the New York State Assembly in 1894, and served three terms in Congress as a Republican from 1907 to 1912.

## Life

He attended Canton Union School and St. Lawrence University. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1881, and commenced the practice of law in Ogdensburg, New York.
Malby was the Justice of the Peace of Oswegatchie, New York.

### State legislature

He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1891 through 1895, representing three St. Lawrence County. He was Minority Leader in 1893, and Speaker in 1894.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (32nd D.) from 1896 to 1906, sitting in the 119th through 129th New York State Legislatures.

### Congress

Malby was elected as a Republican to the 60th, 61st and 62nd United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1907, until his death on July 5, 1913.
On December 13, 1911, Malby was the sole dissenter when the House voted 300–1 to terminate relations with Russia based on that nation's discrimination against Jews.
He was buried at Ogdensburg Cemetery in Ogdensburg, N.Y.
# Lynden Evans

Lynden Evans (June 28, 1858 – May 6, 1926) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in LaSalle, Illinois, his siblings included Frederic Dahl Evans. Evans attended the public schools and was graduated from Knox College, Galesburg, Illinois, in 1882. He taught in the schools of La Salle and Evanston, Illinois. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1885 and commenced practice at Chicago, Illinois. Lecturer on corporation law in the John Marshall Law School in 1907 and 1908.
Evans was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-second Congress (March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1912 to the Sixty-third Congress.
He resumed the practice of law in Chicago, Illinois, until his death there on May 6, 1926. He was interred in Graceland Cemetery.
# James McKinney

James McKinney (April 14, 1852 – September 29, 1934) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Biography

Born in Oquawka, Illinois, McKinney attended the public schools of Lewis County High School and was given the nickname of "Downey" from his friends. He served as president of the Aledo (Illinois) Bank 1892-1907. He served as a member of the Republican State central committee 1894-1906. He served as a delegate to the Republican State convention in 1896 and 1900. He was appointed by Governor Yates in 1901 a member of the State railroad and warehouse commission, but resigned in 1902. He served as president of the Aledo Board of Education in 1902 and 1903.
McKinney was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-ninth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Benjamin F. Marsh. He was reelected to the Sixtieth, Sixty-first, and Sixty-second Congresses and served from November 7, 1905, to March 3, 1913. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1912. He served as president of the Illinois State Bankers' Association in 1908 and 1909. He engaged in the real estate loan business in Aledo, Illinois, until his death in that city on September 29, 1934. He was interred in Aledo Cemetery.
# Thomas J. Steele

Thomas Jefferson Steele (March 19, 1853 – March 20, 1920) was a one-term Democratic U.S. Representative from Iowa's 11th congressional district in northwestern Iowa. Steele was the first and only Democrat elected to represent the 11th district in its fifty-year history (from 1883 to 1933).
Born near Rushville, Indiana, Steele attended the public schools and Axline Seminary in Fairfax, Iowa. He taught school in central and western Iowa, and studied law in Sheldon, Iowa. He engaged in the hardware business and in banking at Wayne, Nebraska, and served as county clerk of Wayne County, Nebraska, from 1884 to 1886.
In 1897, Steele moved to Sioux City, Iowa, where he became a livestock commission merchant. His livestock brokerage firm became very profitable, and he gained a good reputation in town. He may have influenced the decision of his architect nephew, William L. Steele (1875–1949), to relocate from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Sioux City in 1904. The elder Steele certainly was influential in assisting his nephew in securing some of his early commissions. This included the Sioux City Livestock Exchange Building (1914), which was among the first of the architect's designs in the Prairie School style of architecture for which he would become famous.
In 1914, Steele upset incumbent Republican Congressman George Cromwell Scott in the race to represent Iowa's 11th congressional district in the Sixty-fourth Congress. One rural newspaper explained, "the central feature of the Steele campaign was personal solicitation of votes and personal publicity concerning the candidate." By contrast, "Mr. Scott remained in Washington until ten days before the election and put in only one week of campaigning." Steele's win was particularly surprising because it occurred in a year in which Iowa Republicans swept all statewide offices and recaptured all seats in Congress held by Democrats.
Steele ran for re-election in 1916, and Scott again ran against him. This time, Scott campaigned more vigorously, and recaptured the seat from Steele in a very close race. Steele unsuccessfully contested the election. In all, Steele served in Congress from March 4, 1915, to March 3, 1917.
Steele resumed business as commission merchant.
Steele ran again for his former seat in the next election in 1918. Steele won the Democratic nomination, but lost in the general election to William D. Boies.
Steele died in Sioux City on March 20, 1920. He was interred in Graceland Park Cemetery in Sioux City.
# Meads (surname)

Meads is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Colin Meads (1936–2017), New Zealand rugby union footballer
* Eric Meads (1916–2006), English cricketer
* Johnny Meads (born 1961), American football player
* Lloyd Meeds (1927–2005), American politician
* Stanley Meads (born 1938), New Zealand rugby union footballer
* Tommy Meads (1900–1983), English footballer
# Claude Harris Jr.

Claude Harris Jr. (June 29, 1940 – October 2, 1994) was an American politician.
A Democrat from Alabama, he served in the United States House of Representatives from 1987 until 1993. He was succeeded in the House by Earl F. Hilliard.

## Biography

Born in Bessemer, Alabama, Harris earned his B.S. at the University of Alabama in 1962, graduated from University of Alabama Law School in 1965 and served in the Alabama Army National Guard. He was an assistant district attorney in Tuscaloosa County until 1977 when he took seat as a state circuit judge. He stepped down from the bench in 1985 to run for Congress to succeed Richard Shelby, who ran for the United States Senate. Harris was elected three times in 1986, 1988, and 1990. He declined to run for reelection in 1992 after the legislature reconfigured his district into a majority-minority district in compliance with provisions in the Voting Rights Act, having little chance of being elected in the new district.
After leaving Congress, Harris was appointed United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama under the new Clinton administration in 1993. Harris died of lung cancer on October 2, 1994, in Birmingham, Alabama.
He was married to Barbara Harris; they had two sons.