# Chief Secretary of Tobago

The Chief Secretary of Tobago is the leader of the Tobagonian Government. The Chief Secretary chairs the Tobagonian Cabinet and is primarily responsible for the formulation, development and presentation of Tobagonian Government policy. Additional functions of the Chief Secretary include promoting and representing Tobago in an official capacity, at home and abroad, and responsibility for constitutional affairs, as they relate to devolution and the Tobagonian Government.
The Chief Secretary is a Member of the Assembly, and is nominated by the Tobago House of Assembly before bring officially appointed by the president. Members of the Tobagonian Cabinet as well as councilors of the Tobagonian Government are appointed by the Chief Secretary. As head of the Tobagonian Government, the Chief Secretary is directly accountable to the Tobago House of Assembly for their actions and the actions of the Tobagonian Government.
The official office of the Chief Secretary is in Calder Hall Road, Scarborough, Tobago as well as the Tobago House of Assembly on Jermingham Street.
The current Chief Secretary of the Tobago House of Assembly is Mr. Farley Chavez Augustine of the Progressive Democratic Patriots, he assumed the chair on December 9, 2021.

## Election and term

The Chief Secretary is almost always the leader of the largest party, or the leader of the senior partner in any majority coalition. There is no term of office for a Chief Secretary. In practice, they hold office as long as they retain the confidence of the chamber; indeed, they are required to either resign or seek a parliamentary dissolution (and with it, new elections) if his or her government "no longer enjoys the confidence of the Parliament." Whenever the office of Chief Secretary falls vacant, the President is responsible for appointing the new incumbent; the appointment is formalised at a meeting between the President and the Chief Secretary designate.
If an incumbent Chief Secretary is defeated in a general election, they do not immediately vacate office. The Chief Secretary only leaves office when the Tobago House of Assembly nominates a successor individual.
The period in office of a Chief Secretary is not linked to the term of members of the Tobago House of Assembly. A maximum four-year term is set for each session of Parliament.
Parliament can be dissolved and an extraordinary general election held, before the expiration of the four-year term.
The Chief Secretary, once appointed continues in office as the head of the devolved Tobago House of Assembly until either resignation, dismissal, or death. Resignation can be triggered off by the passage of a Motion of No Confidence in the Chief Secretary or the Tobagonian Government or by rejecting a Motion of Confidence in the Tobago House of Assembly. In those situations, the Chief Secretary must tender their resignation and the resignation of their government to the president. In such circumstances, the Presiding Officer appoints an interim Chief Secretary, until the Tobago House of Assembly determines on a new nominee to be presented to the President for formal appointment.

## Nomination and appointment

Candidates for the position of Chief Secretary are nominated by the members of the Tobago House of Assembly from among its assembly members at the beginning of each term. The members elect the nominee for the Chief Secretary by majority vote. If no one is elected by a majority of votes cast with the first set of nominations, the process continues until a majority decide to cast their vote for one candidate. This process does not require an absolute majority of the Assembly (currently 8 out of 15 members).
Once this process has occurred the Presiding Officer shall formally send a letter to the incumbent President who must then appoint that nominee to the position of Chief Secretary.

## List of chairmen and chief secretaries

Below is a list of office-holders:
NAR (3)   PNM (3)   PDP (1)   DAC (1) :
| No. | Officeholder (birth–death) Office | Term of office and mandate Duration in years and days | Term of office and mandate Duration in years and days | Term of office and mandate Duration in years and days | Party | Government | Deputy | Deputy |
| Chairman of the Tobago House of Assembly ||||||||||
| 1 | A. N. R. Robinson (1926–2014) AM for Roxborough/Delaford | 4 December 1980 | 16 December 1986 | 1980 | Democratic Action Congress | Robinson I | 1 | Jefferson Davidson (DAC) 1980-1986 (NAR) 1986 |
| 1 | A. N. R. Robinson (1926–2014) AM for Roxborough/Delaford | 4 December 1980 | 16 December 1986 | 1984 | Democratic Action Congress | Robinson II | 1 | Jefferson Davidson (DAC) 1980-1986 (NAR) 1986 |
| Jefferson Davidson (DAC) 1980-1986 (NAR) 1986 |||
| 2 | Jefferson Davidson (c.1938–2023) AM for Belle Garden/Goodwood | 16 December 1986 | 31 October 1989 | — | National Alliance for Reconstruction | Davidson I | 2 | Hochoy Charles (NAR) |
| 2 | Jefferson Davidson (c.1938–2023) AM for Belle Garden/Goodwood | 16 December 1986 | 31 October 1989 | 1988 | National Alliance for Reconstruction | Davidson II | 3 | Benedict Armstrong (NAR) |
| Benedict Armstrong (NAR) |||
| 3 | Lennox Denoon (1930–2007) AM for Scarborough/Signal Hill | 1 November 1989 | December 1996 | 1992 | National Alliance for Reconstruction | Denoon | 3 | Benedict Armstrong (NAR) |
| Chief Secretary of the Tobago House of Assembly ||||||||||
| 4 | Hochoy Charles (1946–2023) AM for Moriah/Parlatuvier | December 1996 | 31 January 2001 | 1996 | National Alliance for Reconstruction | Charles | 4 | Cecil Caruth (NAR) |
| 5 | Orville London (1945–) AM for Scarborough/Calder Hall | 1 February 2001 | 26 January 2017 | 2001 | People's National Movement | London I | 5 | Cynthia Alfred (PNM) |
| 5 | Orville London (1945–) AM for Scarborough/Calder Hall | 1 February 2001 | 26 January 2017 | 2005 | People's National Movement | London II | 5 | Cynthia Alfred (PNM) |
| 5 | Orville London (1945–) AM for Scarborough/Calder Hall | 1 February 2001 | 26 January 2017 | 2009 | People's National Movement | London III | 6 | Hilton Sandy (PNM) |
| 5 | Orville London (1945–) AM for Scarborough/Calder Hall | 1 February 2001 | 26 January 2017 | 2013 | People's National Movement | London IV | 7 | Tracy Davidson-Celestine (PNM) |
| Tracy Davidson-Celestine (PNM) |||
| 6 | Kelvin Charles (1957–) AM for Black Rock/Whim/Spring Garden | 26 January 2017 | 30 April 2020 | 2017 | People's National Movement | Charles | 8 | Joel Jack (PNM) |
| Joel Jack (PNM) |||
| — | Joel Jack (acting) | 30 April 2020 | 6 May 2020 | — | People's National Movement | Charles | 8 | Joel Jack (PNM) |
| Joel Jack (PNM) |||
| 7 | Ancil Dennis (1987–) AM for Buccoo/Mount Pleasant | 6 May 2020 | 8 December 2021 | — | People's National Movement | Dennis | 8 | Joel Jack (PNM) |
| Joel Jack (PNM) |||
| 8 | Farley Chavez Augustine (1985–) AM for Parlatuvier/L’anse Fourmi/Speyside | 8 December 2021 | Incumbent | 2021 (December) | Progressive Democratic Patriots | Augustine | 9 | Watson Solomon Duke (PDP) (2021-2022) Faith B. Yisrael (Independent) (2022-) |
| Watson Solomon Duke (PDP) (2021-2022) Faith B. Yisrael (Independent) (2022-) |||

## Previous nominating elections

| Party key | PNM |
| Party key | PDP |
Chief Secretary nominative elections :
| Parliamentary term | Date | Candidates | Votes received | Votes received |
| Twelfth Assembly | 9 December 2021 | Farley Chavez Augustine | Nominated by | Watson Solomon Duke |
| Twelfth Assembly | 9 December 2021 | Farley Chavez Augustine | Seconded by | Zorisha Hackett |
| Eleventh Assembly | 4 February 2021 | No Chief Secretary nominative election was subsequently held due to preceding deadlocked Presiding Officer nominative elections;Ancil Dennis remains as Caretaker Chief Secretary | No Chief Secretary nominative election was subsequently held due to preceding deadlocked Presiding Officer nominative elections;Ancil Dennis remains as Caretaker Chief Secretary | No Chief Secretary nominative election was subsequently held due to preceding deadlocked Presiding Officer nominative elections;Ancil Dennis remains as Caretaker Chief Secretary |
| Eleventh Assembly | 1 February 2021 | No Chief Secretary nominative election was subsequently held due to preceding deadlocked Presiding Officer nominative elections;Ancil Dennis remains as Caretaker Chief Secretary | No Chief Secretary nominative election was subsequently held due to preceding deadlocked Presiding Officer nominative elections;Ancil Dennis remains as Caretaker Chief Secretary | No Chief Secretary nominative election was subsequently held due to preceding deadlocked Presiding Officer nominative elections;Ancil Dennis remains as Caretaker Chief Secretary |
| Eleventh Assembly | 28 January 2021 | No Chief Secretary nominative election was subsequently held due to preceding deadlocked Presiding Officer nominative elections;Ancil Dennis remains as Caretaker Chief Secretary | No Chief Secretary nominative election was subsequently held due to preceding deadlocked Presiding Officer nominative elections;Ancil Dennis remains as Caretaker Chief Secretary | No Chief Secretary nominative election was subsequently held due to preceding deadlocked Presiding Officer nominative elections;Ancil Dennis remains as Caretaker Chief Secretary |
| Tenth Assembly | 6 May 2020 | Ancil Dennis | Nominated by | Sheldon Cunningham |
| Tenth Assembly | 6 May 2020 | Ancil Dennis | Seconded by | Hayden Spencer |