OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 2005 Summer Universiade – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event at the 2005 Summer Universiade was held on 15–17 August in İzmir, Turkey.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Ainārs Kovals Latvia | Tero Järvenpää Finland | Stefan Müller Switzerland |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | B | Tero Järvenpää | Finland | 78.94 | Q |
| 2 | B | Lohan Rautenbach | South Africa | 78.59 | Q |
| 3 | A | Ainārs Kovals | Latvia | 77.01 | Q |
| 4 | A | Tomas Intas | Lithuania | 76.36 | Q |
| 5 | B | Igor Janik | Poland | 76.27 | Q |
| 6 | B | Marián Bokor | Slovakia | 75.71 | q |
| 7 | B | Francesco Pignata | Italy | 75.68 | q |
| 8 | A | Vladislav Shkurlatov | Russia | 75.16 | q |
| 9 | A | Petteri Leinonen | Finland | 73.61 | q |
| 10 | A | Stefan Müller | Switzerland | 73.30 | q |
| 11 | A | Kristo Galeta | Estonia | 71.50 | q |
| 12 | A | Chou Yi-Chen | Chinese Taipei | 71.11 | q |
| 13 | B | Trevor Snyder | Canada | 70.53 | |
| 14 | B | Risto Mätas | Estonia | 70.52 | |
| 15 | B | Kazuki Yamamoto | Japan | 70.29 | |
| 16 | B | Lars Møller Laursen | Denmark | 70.05 | SB |
| 17 | B | Jung Sang-Jin | South Korea | 69.55 | |
| 18 | B | Vadzim Yautukhovich | Belarus | 69.42 | |
| 19 | A | Willie Human | South Africa | 68.18 | |
| 20 | B | Şevket Taş | Turkey | 65.57 | |
| 21 | A | Mehdi Ravaei | Iran | 65.30 | |
| 22 | ? | Mikalai Vasiltsou | Belarus | 63.93 | |
| 23 | ? | Kolyo Neshev | Bulgaria | 63.01 | |
| 24 | ? | Melik Janoyan | Armenia | 60.13 | |
| 25 | ? | Johan Smallberger | New Zealand | 59.76 | |
| 26 | ? | Jesús Andrés Dueñas | Peru | 58.43 | |
| 27 | ? | Dinesh Perera | Sri Lanka | 55.81 | |
| 28 | ? | Phikisani Lokwalo | Botswana | 52.83 | |
| 29 | ? | Georges Assak | Lebanon | 52.19 | |
| 30 | ? | Naji Hammoud | Lebanon | 50.26 | |
| | ? | Rostomi Chincharauli | Georgia | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Ainārs Kovals | Latvia | x | 77.07 | 75.81 | 76.27 | 80.67 | 79.67 | 80.67 |
| | Tero Järvenpää | Finland | 75.43 | 76.87 | 77.22 | 76.60 | 79.61 | x | 79.61 |
| | Stefan Müller | Switzerland | 75.24 | 72.54 | 75.11 | 75.90 | 78.57 | 77.04 | 78.57 |
| 4 | Vladislav Shkurlatov | Russia | 76.84 | 76.54 | 75.98 | 76.62 | 76.43 | 76.50 | 76.84 |
| 5 | Igor Janik | Poland | 70.48 | 75.98 | 73.70 | 72.64 | 71.49 | 72.68 | 75.98 |
| 6 | Francesco Pignata | Italy | 75.80 | 72.64 | 72.72 | x | 75.01 | 74.91 | 75.80 |
| 7 | Lohan Rautenbach | South Africa | 74.89 | 72.63 | 69.81 | 73.07 | 73.69 | 73.73 | 74.89 |
| 8 | Marián Bokor | Slovakia | 73.64 | 70.33 | 69.54 | x | 71.06 | x | 73.64 |
| 9 | Chou Yi-Chen | Chinese Taipei | 73.59 | 65.18 | 70.15 | | | | 73.59 |
| 10 | Tomas Intas | Lithuania | 72.58 | x | 71.32 | | | | 72.58 |
| 11 | Kristo Galeta | Estonia | 68.73 | 70.35 | 66.71 | | | | 70.35 |
| 12 | Petteri Leinonen | Finland | 68.43 | 70.04 | 68.96 | | | | 70.04 |
# Athletics at the 2007 Summer Universiade – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event at the 2007 Summer Universiade was held on 9–11 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Vadims Vasiļevskis Latvia | Igor Janik Poland | Ainārs Kovals Latvia |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification: 76.00 m (Q) or at least 12 best (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | B | Vadims Vasiļevskis | Latvia | 80.81 | | | 80.81 | Q |
| 2 | A | Ainārs Kovals | Latvia | x | 74.97 | 79.65 | 79.65 | Q |
| 3 | A | Joshua Robinson | Australia | 76.87 | | | 76.87 | Q |
| 4 | A | Igor Janik | Poland | 73.44 | x | x | 73.44 | q |
| 5 | B | Tommie du Toit | South Africa | 71.98 | 73.24 | – | 73.24 | q |
| 6 | B | Matija Kranjc | Slovenia | 73.01 | x | – | 73.01 | q |
| 7 | B | Qin Qiang | China | 70.19 | 70.92 | 72.52 | 72.52 | q |
| 8 | A | Wang Qingbo | China | 72.15 | 70.95 | 71.77 | 72.15 | q |
| 9 | B | Konstantinos Vertoudos | Greece | 69.15 | 69.86 | 70.74 | 70.74 | q |
| 10 | B | Rafael Baraza | Spain | x | 70.46 | 69.91 | 70.46 | q |
| 11 | B | Risto Mätas | Estonia | x | 68.97 | x | 68.97 | q |
| 12 | A | Jung Sang-Jin | South Korea | 68.23 | 67.37 | 68.22 | 68.23 | q |
| 13 | B | Tomas Intas | Lithuania | 67.60 | x | 66.73 | 67.60 | |
| 14 | A | Ilya Korotkov | Russia | 66.71 | x | – | 66.71 | |
| 15 | B | Martin Marić | Croatia | 65.15 | x | x | 65.15 | |
| 16 | B | Ammar Al-Najm | Iraq | 62.63 | 63.71 | 63.05 | 63.71 | |
| 17 | A | Nontach Palanupat | Thailand | 58.79 | 62.81 | 63.57 | 63.57 | SB |
| 18 | B | Yves Sambou | Senegal | 63.53 | 61.69 | 61.04 | 63.53 | |
| 19 | A | Melik Janoyan | Armenia | x | x | 63.13 | 63.13 | |
| 20 | A | Leslie Copeland | Fiji | x | 62.57 | x | 62.57 | |
| 21 | A | Pikisane Lokwalo | Botswana | 62.18 | x | 60.15 | 62.18 | SB |
| 22 | B | Javier Ugarte | Nicaragua | 62.18 | x | 60.15 | 62.18 | |
| 23 | B | Sanya Buathong | Thailand | 61.28 | x | 60.75 | 61.28 | |
| 24 | A | Dinesh Perera | Sri Lanka | 53.91 | 53.52 | 56.06 | 56.06 | |
| 25 | B | Timo Moorast | Estonia | x | 55.43 | x | 55.43 | |
| | B | Rawad Hassan | Lebanon | | | | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | $6 | Result |
| | Vadims Vasiļevskis | Latvia | 83.92 | x | – | – | – | – | 83.92 |
| | Igor Janik | Poland | 76.24 | 74.91 | 82.28 | – | – | – | 82.28 |
| | Ainārs Kovals | Latvia | 82.23 | 78.44 | x | x | x | 79.64 | 82.23 |
| 4 | Qin Qiang | China | 74.07 | 72.75 | 77.92 | x | 76.45 | x | 77.92 |
| 5 | Joshua Robinson | Australia | 77.86 | 74.88 | 71.98 | x | 76.42 | 72.79 | 77.86 |
| 6 | Risto Mätas | Estonia | 77.29 | 76.39 | 74.84 | 72.61 | x | 73.36 | 77.29 |
| 7 | Matija Kranjc | Slovenia | x | 75.57 | 68.31 | 69.24 | – | – | 75.57 |
| 8 | Konstantinos Vertoudos | Greece | 69.63 | 71.45 | 74.46 | 72.52 | x | 72.26 | 74.46 |
| 9 | Jung Sang-Jin | South Korea | x | x | 74.22 | | | | 74.22 |
| 10 | Tommie du Toit | South Africa | 69.32 | 72.34 | 72.77 | | | | 72.77 |
| 11 | Wang Qingbo | China | 68.88 | 67.80 | 67.92 | | | | 68.88 |
| 12 | Rafael Baraza | Spain | 66.23 | 67.53 | 65.74 | | | | 67.53 |
# Athletics at the 2011 Summer Universiade – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 2011 Summer Universiade was held on 18 August.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Sunette Viljoen | South Africa | x | 66.47 | x | 57.46 | 60.36 | 58.82 | 66.47 | AR |
| | Marina Maksimova | Russia | x | 49.55 | 59.29 | x | 59.87 | 56.20 | 59.87 | |
| | Justine Robbeson | South Africa | 55.48 | 55.47 | 54.82 | x | 59.78 | 59.28 | 59.78 | |
| 4 | Vira Rebryk | Ukraine | x | 54.93 | 54.24 | 55.69 | 58.43 | 56.65 | 58.43 | |
| 5 | Melissa Dupré | Belgium | 55.37 | 54.32 | 53.38 | 57.30 | x | 58.25 | 58.25 | NR |
| 6 | Xue Juan | China | 50.10 | 54.20 | x | x | x | x | 54.20 | |
| 7 | Maria Negoiţă | Romania | 48.59 | 53.55 | 53.53 | 50.02 | 51.13 | 53.31 | 53.55 | |
| 8 | Elizabeth Gleadle | Canada | 49.19 | 52.07 | 50.52 | x | 49.93 | 48.93 | 52.07 | |
| 9 | Bernarda Letnar | Slovenia | 45.40 | 44.70 | 49.56 | | | | 49.56 | |
| 10 | Marte Aaltvedt | Norway | x | 49.07 | x | | | | 49.07 | |
| 11 | Gundega Grīva | Latvia | 45.81 | 44.88 | 48.06 | | | | 48.06 | |
| 12 | Lee Hyelim | South Korea | 47.79 | x | 46.18 | | | | 47.79 | |
| 13 | Maria Jensen | Denmark | 44.96 | x | x | | | | 44.96 | SB |
| 14 | Linda Treiel | Estonia | x | 43.60 | x | | | | 43.60 | |
| 15 | Rita Fiave | Ghana | 37.02 | x | 42.59 | | | | 42.59 | |
# Athletics at the 1963 Summer Universiade – Men's long jump

The men's long jump event at the 1963 Summer Universiade was held at the Estádio Olímpico Monumental in Porto Alegre with the final on 8 September 1963.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Igor Ter-Ovanesyan Soviet Union | Wolfgang Klein West Germany | Carlos Díaz Cuba |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| 1 | Alain Léfèvre | France | 7.39 |
| 2 | Takashi Kato | Japan | 7.34 |
| 3 | Wolfgang Klein | West Germany | 7.29 |
| 4 | Igor Ter-Ovanesyan | Soviet Union | 7.26 |
| 5 | Ignacio Martínez | Spain | 7.19 |
| 5 | Carlos Díaz | Cuba | 7.19 |
| 7 | Mike Ralph | Great Britain | 7.17 |
| 8 | Hans-Joachim Walde | West Germany | 7.10 |
| 8 | Esteves Costa | Portugal | 7.10 |
| 10 | Gérard Mathieu | France | 7.08 |
| 11 | Giorgio Bortolozzi | Italy | 7.06 |
| 12 | Giuseppe Gentile | Italy | 6.93 |
| 13 | Gil'ad Weingarten | Israel | 6.90 |
| 14 | Luis Felipe Areta | Spain | 6.88 |
| 15 | Antonio Carlos Puhl | Brazil | 6.82 |
| 16 | Newton de Castro | Brazil | 6.45 |
| 17 | Eduardo Figueroa | Venezuela | 6.38 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Igor Ter-Ovanesyan | Soviet Union | 7.95 |
| | Wolfgang Klein | West Germany | 7.70 |
| | Carlos Díaz | Cuba | 7.45 |
| 4 | Giorgio Bortolozzi | Italy | 7.38 |
| 5 | Mike Ralph | Great Britain | 7.37 |
| 6 | Alain Léfèvre | France | 7.37 |
| 7 | Ignacio Martínez | Spain | 7.17 |
| 8 | Gérard Mathieu | France | 7.12 |
| 9 | Giuseppe Gentile | Italy | 7.05 |
| 10 | Esteves Costa | Portugal | 6.91 |
| 11 | Takashi Kato | Japan | 6.88 |
| 12 | Hans-Joachim Walde | West Germany | 6.85 |
# Athletics at the 1981 Summer Universiade – Women's long jump

The women's long jump event at the 1981 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadionul Naţional in Bucharest on 24 and 25 July 1981.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tatyana Kolpakova Soviet Union | Anişoara Cuşmir Romania | Vali Ionescu Romania |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Zsuzsa Vanyek | Hungary | 6.59 | Q |
| 2 | Vali Ionescu | Romania | 6.34 | Q |
| 3 | Tatyana Kolpakova | Soviet Union | 6.31 | Q |
| 4 | Anişoara Cuşmir | Romania | 6.29 | Q |
| 5 | Myriam Duchateau | Belgium | 6.27 | Q |
| 6 | Irina Palenko | Soviet Union | 6.26 | Q |
| 7 | Klára Laier | Hungary | 6.25 | Q |
| 8 | Snežana Dančetović | Yugoslavia | 6.24 | Q |
| 9 | Sue Hearnshaw | Great Britain | 6.22 | Q |
| 10 | Barbara Norello | Italy | 6.22 | Q |
| 11 | Madeline de Jesús | Puerto Rico | 6.21 | Q |
| 12 | Małgorzata Guzowska | Poland | 6.21 | Q |
| 13 | Ulrike Paas | West Germany | 6.20 | Q |
| 14 | Ana Bella Alexander | Cuba | 6.19 | Q |
| 15 | Carol Lewis | United States | 6.16 | Q |
| 16 | Eloína Echevarría | Cuba | 6.13 | Q |
| 17 | Wang Hong | China | 6.12 | |
| 18 | Marianne Mendoza | Senegal | 5.85 | |
| 18 | Hana Tasová | Czechoslovakia | 5.85 | |
| 20 | Dalila Tayebi | Algeria | 5.82 | |
| 21 | Dia Toutingi | Syria | 5.21 | |
| 22 | Yvonne Nelson | Guyana | 5.18 | |
| 23 | Mina Zeina | Lebanon | 5.13 | |
| 24 | Bethy Soetoyo | Indonesia | 5.09 | |
| 25 | Ande Kassatly | Lebanon | 5.03 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Tatyana Kolpakova | Soviet Union | 6.83 |
| | Anişoara Cuşmir | Romania | 6.77 |
| | Vali Ionescu | Romania | 6.61 |
| 4 | Eloina Echevarria | Cuba | 6.58 |
| 5 | Sue Hearnshaw | Great Britain | 6.53 |
| 6 | Irina Palenko | Soviet Union | 6.48 |
| 7 | Ana Bella Alexander | Cuba | 6.43 |
| 8 | Zsusza Vanyek | Hungary | 6.38 |
| 9 | Klára Laier | Hungary | 6.25 |
| 10 | Małgorzata Guzowska | Poland | 6.21 |
| 11 | Myriam Duchateau | Belgium | 6.21 |
| 12 | Snežana Dančetović | Yugoslavia | 6.17 |
| 13 | Madeline de Jesús | Puerto Rico | 6.17 |
| 14 | Carol Lewis | United States | 6.13 |
| 15 | Barbara Norello | Italy | 6.10 |
| 16 | Ulrike Paas | West Germany | 6.09 |
# Athletics at the 1995 Summer Universiade – Men's marathon

The men's marathon event at the 1995 Summer Universiade was held on 3 September in Fukuoka, Japan.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Takaki Morikawa | Japan | 2:21:32 |
| | Patrick Muturi | Kenya | 2:24:29 |
| | Kim Yi-yong | South Korea | 2:24:43 |
| 4 | Yasuhiro Furui | Japan | 2:26:17 |
| 5 | Alejandro Cruz | Mexico | 2:28:24 |
| 6 | Donelly Larson | United States | 2:30:23 |
| 7 | John Tsotetsi | South Africa | 2:32:07 |
| 8 | Nobuhiko Chiba | Japan | 2:35:13 |
| 9 | Juma Nkuwi | Tanzania | 2:39:52 |
| 10 | Donovan Wright | South Africa | 2:44:30 |
| 11 | Mukti Pathak | Nepal | 2:54:09 |
| | István Pintér | Hungary | DNF |
| | Michael Dudley | United States | DNF |
| | Bruce Raymer | Canada | DNF |
| | Mahendra Maharjan | Nepal | DNF |
| | Ko Jung-won | South Korea | DNF |
| | Kim Min-woo | South Korea | DNF |
| | Valeriy Chesak | Ukraine | DNF |
| | Khaled Al-Hada | Yemen | DNF |
| | Muino Armachande Taquidir | Mozambique | DNF |
# Athletics at the 2009 Summer Universiade – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 2009 Summer Universiade was held on 9–11 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Aleksandr Gripich Russia | Giorgio Piantella Italy | Hendrik Gruber Germany |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification: 5.30 m (Q) or at least 12 best (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | 4.90 | 5.00 | 5.10 | 5.20 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | A | Aleksandr Gripich | Russia | – | - | o | o | 5.20 | q |
| 1 | A | Tobias Scherbarth | Germany | – | - | - | o | 5.20 | q |
| 1 | B | Konstadinos Filippidis | Greece | – | o | o | o | 5.20 | q |
| 4 | A | Andrej Poljanec | Slovenia | – | o | xo | o | 5.20 | q |
| 4 | B | Jason Wurster | Canada | – | – | xo | o | 5.20 | q |
| 6 | B | Miroslav Telecký | Czech Republic | – | xxo | – | o | 5.20 | q |
| 7 | B | Hendrik Gruber | Germany | – | – | – | xo | 5.20 | q |
| 8 | B | Joel Pocklington | Australia | o | o | o | xo | 5.20 | q |
| 9 | B | Takafumi Suzuki | Japan | – | – | – | xxo | 5.20 | q |
| 10 | A | Giorgio Piantella | Italy | – | x– | o | xxo | 5.20 | q |
| 11 | A | Oleksandr Korchmid | Ukraine | – | – | o | – | 5.10 | q |
| 12 | A | Blake Lucas | Australia | o | – | xo | xx– | 5.10 | q |
| 13 | B | Kārlis Pujāts | Latvia | xxo | xxo | xxx | | 5.00 | |
| 14 | A | Hsieh Chia-Han | Chinese Taipei | o | xxx | | | 4.90 | |
| 15 | B | Eshagh Ghaffari | Iran | xxo | xxx | | | 4.90 | |
| | A | Hiroki Ogita | Japan | – | – | – | xxx | NM | |
| | A | Nikolaos Syntchakis | Greece | xxx | | | | NM | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 4.95 | 5.05 | 5.15 | 5.25 | 5.35 | 5.40 | 5.45 | 5.50 | 5.55 | 5.60 | 5.65 | 5.70 | Result | Notes |
| | Aleksandr Gripich | Russia | – | – | o | – | o | – | o | – | o | xo | – | xxx | 5.60 | |
| | Giorgio Piantella | Italy | – | – | xo | – | xo | – | xo | xo | xo | xx– | x | | 5.55 | |
| | Hendrik Gruber | Germany | – | – | – | o | o | – | xo | – | x– | xx | | | 5.45 | |
| 4 | Oleksandr Korchmid | Ukraine | – | – | – | – | – | o | – | xxx | | | | | 5.40 | |
| 5 | Andrej Poljanec | Slovenia | – | o | – | xo | – | o | – | xxx | | | | | 5.40 | |
| 6 | Jason Wurster | Canada | – | – | – | xxo | – | o | – | xxx | | | | | 5.40 | SB |
| 7 | Miroslav Telecký | Czech Republic | – | o | o | xo | xo | – | xxx | | | | | | 5.35 | |
| 8 | Takafumi Suzuki | Japan | – | – | – | xo | – | xxx | | | | | | | 5.25 | |
| 9 | Konstadinos Filippidis | Greece | – | – | o | – | xxx | | | | | | | | 5.15 | |
| 10 | Blake Lucas | Australia | o | – | o | – | xxx | | | | | | | | 5.15 | |
| 11 | Joel Pocklington | Australia | o | – | xxx | | | | | | | | | | 4.95 | |
| | Tobias Scherbarth | Germany | | | | | | | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Athletics at the 2013 Summer Universiade – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 2013 Summer Universiade was held on 11 July.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 5.00 | 5.15 | 5.30 | 5.40 | 5.50 | 5.60 | 5.70 | Result | Notes |
| | Sam Kendricks | United States | o | o | o | o | o | o | xxx | 5.60 | |
| | Seito Yamamoto | Japan | – | – | o | – | o | xxo | xxx | 5.60 | |
| | Nikita Filippov | Kazakhstan | – | – | xo | – | xxo | xxx | | 5.50 | |
| 4 | Hendrik Gruber | Germany | – | xo | – | xo | xxo | xxx | | 5.50 | |
| 5 | Aleksandr Gripich | Russia | – | o | o | o | xxx | | | 5.40 | |
| 6 | Han Duh-yeon | South Korea | – | xo | xo | o | xxx | | | 5.40 | PB |
| 7 | Artem Burya | Russia | – | – | o | xo | xxx | | | 5.40 | |
| 8 | Mareks Ārents | Latvia | o | o | o | xxx | | | | 5.30 | |
| 9 | Michael Woepse | United States | xo | xxo | o | xxx | | | | 5.30 | |
| 10 | Paul Kilbertus | Austria | xo | o | xxx | | | | | 5.15 | SB |
| 11 | Shawnacy Barber | Canada | – | xo | xxx | | | | | 5.15 | |
# Athletics at the 1981 Summer Universiade – Men's 20 kilometres walk

The men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1981 Summer Universiade was held in Bucharest on 23 July 1981. It was the first time that racewalking was contested at the Universiade.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Maurizio Damilano | Italy | 1:26:47 | UR |
| | Carlo Mattioli | Italy | 1:28:10 | |
| | Liodor Pescaru | Romania | 1:28:56 | |
| 4 | Ștefan Ioniță | Romania | 1:30:49 | |
| 5 | Valeriy Suntsov | Soviet Union | 1:32:24 | |
| 6 | Gennadiy Terekhov | Soviet Union | 1:40:09 | |
| 7 | Raymond Sharp | United States | 1:43:41 | |
| 8 | Peter Timmons | United States | 1:53:00 | |
# Lindsay Thomas (politician)

Robert Lindsay Thomas (born November 20, 1943) is an American politician and businessman.
Thomas was born in Patterson, Georgia and graduated from Patterson High School in 1961. He attended Gordon Military Academy in Barnesville for one year and graduated from the University of Georgia in Athens with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1966. After college, Thomas served in the Georgia Air National Guard from 1966 until 1972 and was in the 165th Tactical Airlift Group. He also worked as an stockbroker and a farmer at Grace Acres Farm, a family owned farm in Screven, Georgia. When his uncle died, Thomas inherited the farm.
The political career of Thomas consisted of five consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives beginning with the 98th United States Congress and ending in 1992 when he chose not to seek reelection. He was a Democrat representing Georgia's 1st congressional district.
Following his congressional service, Thomas served as the director of state governmental affairs for the Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games and president and chief executive officer of the Georgia Chamber of Commerce. In 2002, he was appointed Senior Vice President of Governmental Relations for AGL Resources in Atlanta. Thomas maintains residences in Atlanta and Screven, Georgia. As a hobby, he grows red oak and white oak trees from acorns found on the United States Capitol Complex and gives away the saplings as souvenirs.
# Durlach

Durlach is a district in Karlsruhe, Germany, with a population of roughly 30,000.
The district is further divided into Alt-Durlach, Dornwald-Untermühl, Hanggebiet, Bergwald, Aue, Lohn-Lissen and Killisfeld.

## History

Durlach was bestowed by emperor Frederick II on the margrave Hermann V of Zähringen as an allodial possession.
It was chosen by the margrave Charles II in 1565 as residence of the rulers of Baden-Durlach, and retained this distinction though it was almost totally destroyed by the French in 1689.
Margrave Charles III William decided that he needed more space which led to the foundation of Karlsruhe in 1715, which three years later became the new capital until the state was merged into the grand-duchy of Baden.
In 1846, it was the seat of a congress of the Liberal Party of the Baden Parliament. In 1849 during the Baden Revolution, it was the scene of an encounter between the Prussians and the insurgents.
In 1938, Durlach was incorporated into Karlsruhe, which had was now bigger and connected by a canal and an avenue of poplars with it, on the left bank of the Pfinz, at the foot of the Turmberg.
During the Second World War, 329 people were killed in Durlach.
Georg Friedrich von Reichenbach and Ernst Ludwig Posselt (1763–1804, historian) were natives of the town.

## Life and heritage

Important attractions are the Karlsburg Castle in the center, erected in 1565 and later used as barracks, now with some museums an ancient town hall, a church with an excellent organ, and in the market-place a statue of the margrave Charles II.
The Turmberg ('tower hill') is a vineyard-covered hill of the northernmost part of the Black Forest. A castle ruin with watch-tower are located on top of the Turmberg. The watch-tower in particular offers fine views of Karlsruhe towards the west and the Rhine River valley. On very clear days even farther west the Vosges in France can be seen. The Rhine River is the border between Germany and Alsace area of France. The South and East offer nice views of the Black Forest, and since the Turmberg is the northernmost tip of the Black Forest you have hills more than actual mountains. A staircase leads all the way up from the bottom of the hill to the top, however you can also ride up using the Turmbergbahn, a historic funicular railway. In recent years the railway was changed from water gravity to electric.

## Economy

Durlach hosted several factories, producing sewing-machines (Pfaff), brushes, chemicals, tobacco, beer, vinegar, chicory and pipe organs. Now most manufacture has disappeared, except for a producer of homeopathy and dietary supplements. IT companies have taken their place, the biggest Fiducia IT AG, which provides banking services for most German credit unions.
* H. Veit & Sons organ factory
* Former Pfaff factory, now RaumFabrik
* Historical city center
# Athletics at the 1991 Summer Universiade – Women's 10 kilometres walk

The women's 10 kilometres walk event at the 1991 Summer Universiade was held at the Don Valley Stadium in Sheffield on 23 July 1991. This was the first time that this event was held at the Universiade replacing the 5 kilometres distance.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Sari Essayah | Finland | 44:04 | GR |
| | Chen Yueling | China | 44:33 | |
| | Annarita Sidoti | Italy | 45:10 | |
| 4 | Olga Leonenko | Soviet Union | 45:47 | |
| 5 | Lynn Weik | United States | 45:56 | |
| 6 | Olga Sánchez | Spain | 46:15 | |
| 7 | Tina Poitras | Canada | 46:25 | |
| 8 | Andrea Alföldi | Hungary | 46:41 | |
| 9 | Ibolya Varadi | Hungary | 48:02 | |
| 10 | Viera Toporek | Austria | 48:17 | |
| 11 | Elisabetta Perrone | Italy | 48:50 | |
| 12 | Francisca Martínez | Mexico | 49:11 | |
| 13 | Karianne Larsen | Norway | 50:26 | |
| 14 | Sara Standley | United States | 53:11 | |
| | Victoria Lupton | Great Britain | DQ | |
| | Nina Alyushenko | Soviet Union | DQ | |
# James K. Coyne III

James Kitchenman Coyne III (born November 17, 1946) is an American businessman and former politician. From 1981 to 1983, he served one term as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Coyne was born in Farmville, Virginia, and raised in Abington, Pennsylvania, the son of James Kitchenman Coyne Jr. and Pearl Beatrice Black. He graduated from Yale University in 1968 and received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School in 1970. He was a lecturer at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania from 1974 to 1979 and was president of the George S. Coyne Chemical Corp., Inc., from 1971 to 1981. Coyne was the supervisor of Upper Makefield Township in 1980.

### Congress

He was elected in 1980 as a Republican to the 97th Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1982.

### Later career

After his term in Congress, he served from 1983 to 1985 as a special assistant to President Ronald Reagan and as director of the White House Office of Private Sector Initiatives, in 1985–1986 as chief executive officer of the American Consulting Engineers Council, and as president of the American Tort Reform Association from 1986 to 1988. In 1987, he founded Americans to Limit Congressional Terms.
Coyne co-authored (with John Fund) "Cleaning House," which promoted state referendums to limit the terms of Members of Congress. In 1994 he was chosen president of the National Air Transportation Association, where he served until 2012.
He married Helen Biddle Mercer on October 24, 1970. They have three children, Alexander Black Coyne (born 1977), Katherine Mercer Coyne (born 1980) and Michael Atkinson Coyne (born 1982). He is a great-great-grandson of Philadelphia manufacturer James Kitchenman.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "James K. Coyne III (id: C000845)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.