# Larena

Larena, officially the Municipality of Larena (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Larena; Tagalog: Bayan ng Larena), is a municipality in the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,454 people.
Larena is the former capital of the province of Siquijor. It is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Siquijor.

## History

Canoan, which was how Larena was known during the Spanish period, had long been a flourishing township. It was mainly due to this fact that the Spanish authorities developed it into a capital town or cabecera for the whole island of Siquijor.

### American Period

With the coming of the Americans at the turn of the century, Canoan still was regarded as a cabecera where lieutenant governor James Fugate, the first American governor of Siquijor, held office for sixteen years ending in 1916. In the same year, the authorities in Manila, acting on the recommendation of local authorities officially declared Canoan as a capital town. During his term which began in 1901, Governor Demetrio Larena, the first Filipino governor for Negros Oriental and Siquijor, changed the name of Canoan to Larena, his own name, which was duly approved by the Philippine legislature.
From then on until the declaration of martial law in 1972, several people shared the mayoral seat after every four years. Albito was followed by Restituto Calibo. Then Antonio Albito again. In the following election, he was replaced by Herbert Calibo, who in turn was followed by Soledado Lumosad. Juanito Calibo followed and stayed for most of the martial law era and again succeeded by Herbert Calibo.
The post-EDSA Revolution Dr. Remedios Albito served as mayor followed by Gold L. Calibo then Dean S. Villa.
All through the years, spanning the time before and after the war, Larena maintained its position as the hub of business activities in the province. The small but safe port of Larena is a strategic port of call for merchant ships from major cities in Central Visayas and Northern Mindanao. It is home to two commercial banks and a rural bank. Nationally known commercial establishments usually set their shops here.

## Geography
### Barangays

Larena is politically subdivided into 23 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | |
| 076102001 | Bagacay | 4.1% | 593 | 631 | ▾ | −0.62% |
| 076102002 | Balolang | 2.4% | 343 | 313 | ▴ | 0.92% |
| 076102003 | Basac | 7.1% | 1,022 | 1,051 | ▾ | −0.28% |
| 076102004 | Bintangan | 2.4% | 350 | 217 | ▴ | 4.90% |
| 076102005 | Bontod | 4.0% | 571 | 532 | ▴ | 0.71% |
| 076102006 | Cabulihan | 2.2% | 318 | 251 | ▴ | 2.39% |
| 076102007 | Calunasan | 2.8% | 401 | 381 | ▴ | 0.51% |
| 076102008 | Candigum | 2.9% | 426 | 353 | ▴ | 1.90% |
| 076102009 | Cang‑allas | 2.7% | 386 | 294 | ▴ | 2.76% |
| 076102010 | Cang‑apa | 3.1% | 454 | 332 | ▴ | 3.18% |
| 076102011 | Cangbagsa | 7.2% | 1,039 | 881 | ▴ | 1.66% |
| 076102012 | Cangmalalag | 3.2% | 465 | 376 | ▴ | 2.15% |
| 076102013 | Canlambo | 5.4% | 779 | 758 | ▴ | 0.27% |
| 076102014 | Canlasog | 2.3% | 329 | 274 | ▴ | 1.85% |
| 076102015 | Catamboan | 3.8% | 545 | 392 | ▴ | 3.35% |
| 076102016 | Helen (Datag) | 9.3% | 1,348 | 1,262 | ▴ | 0.66% |
| 076102017 | Nonoc | 8.1% | 1,176 | 1,027 | ▴ | 1.36% |
| 076102018 | North Poblacion | 6.0% | 861 | 1,019 | ▾ | −1.67% |
| 076102020 | Ponong | 2.1% | 302 | 266 | ▴ | 1.28% |
| 076102021 | Sabang | 3.1% | 451 | 84 | ▴ | 18.30% |
| 076102022 | Sandugan | 7.5% | 1,077 | 1,021 | ▴ | 0.54% |
| 076102019 | South Poblacion | 5.7% | 827 | 789 | ▴ | 0.47% |
| 076102023 | Taculing | 2.7% | 391 | 425 | ▾ | −0.83% |
| | Total | Total | 14,454 | 12,931 | ▴ | 1.12% |
Notes
* ↑ With boundary dispute with barangay Sabang, Siquijor.

### Climate

Climate data for Larena, Siquijor :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26 (1.0) | 22 (0.9) | 28 (1.1) | 41 (1.6) | 95 (3.7) | 136 (5.4) | 147 (5.8) | 126 (5.0) | 132 (5.2) | 150 (5.9) | 98 (3.9) | 46 (1.8) | 1,047 (41.3) |
| Average rainy days | 7.5 | 6.7 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 21.6 | 25.6 | 26.3 | 25.0 | 24.1 | 26.2 | 19.2 | 12.1 | 213.6 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1903 | 10,450 | — |
| 1918 | 11,884 | +0.86% |
| 1939 | 7,544 | −2.14% |
| 1948 | 7,041 | −0.76% |
| 1960 | 7,790 | +0.85% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1970 | 9,344 | +1.83% |
| 1975 | 9,794 | +0.95% |
| 1980 | 10,365 | +1.14% |
| 1990 | 11,010 | +0.61% |
| 1995 | 11,212 | +0.34% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2000 | 11,861 | +1.21% |
| 2007 | 12,550 | +0.78% |
| 2010 | 12,931 | +1.09% |
| 2015 | 13,847 | +1.31% |
| 2020 | 14,454 | +0.85% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Larena
* 5
* 10
* 15
* 20
* 25
* 30
* 2006 21.00
* 2009 20.99
* 2012 7.81
* 2015 17.14
* 2018 9.50
* 2021 6.46
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Transportation

The Port of Larena is the main gateway to Siquijor Island as it is the largest port. It can accommodate ships up to 1,000 tons. Lite Ferries provides service from Larena to Tagbilaran in Bohol, Cebu City, and Plaridel in Misamis Occidental. Maayo Shipping provides service from Larena to Liloan in Santander, Cebu and Bato in Samboan, Cebu.

## Education

One of the remaining bright spots of the town of Larena is the continuous evolution of one of its educational institutions. The Larena sub-provincial High School, another landmark, evolved to become the Larena National Vocational School and then the Larena National Vocational College, drawing to its fold a great number of young people from all over the province and neighboring provinces.
On 3 March 1995, LNVC was converted into a state college now known as Siquijor State College (SSC). In 2006, a second campus was named SSC-Lazi campus in the town of Lazi.
The public schools in the town of Larena are administered by one school district under the Schools Division of Siquijor.
Elementary schools:
* Basac Elementary School — Basac
* Candigum Elementary School — Candigum
* New Bataan Elementary School — Cang-apa
* New Corregidor Elementary School — Calunasan
* Nonoc Elementary School — Nonoc
* Ponong Elementary School — Ponong
High schools:
* Basac National High School — Basac
Integrated schools:
* Cabulihan Integrated School — Cangmalalag
* Larena Integrated School (formerly Larena CES) — Helen

## Gallery

* Larena Bay and town from Triad Hill
* Sandugan Beach in Larena, Siquijor
* The ferry port of Larena
* Old Provincial Capitol of Siquijor
* San Vicente Ferrer Church Bell Tower