OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Norton Goldsmith

Alfred Norton Goldsmith (September 15, 1888 – July 2, 1974) was a noted American electrical engineer.
Goldsmith was born in New York City, received his B.S. in 1907 from the College of the City of New York and in 1911 his Ph.D. from Columbia University where he studied under Michael I. Pupin. He taught at City College from 1906 to 1923. In 1912 Goldsmith co-founded the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) and was the first editor of its proceedings, serving for 42 years. In 1914 he consulted as a radio engineer for the Atlantic Communication Company, and for the General Electric Company from 1915 to 1917. During World War I he was Technical Director of the United States Army Signal Corps School of Communication and the U. S. Naval Radio School at City College.
After the war, Goldsmith became director of research for the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America and in 1919 RCA's director of research. In 1923 he was named RCA's Chief Broadcast Engineer and in 1927 Chairman of the Board of Consulting Engineers of the National Broadcasting Company. He remained with RCA as vice president and general manager until 1931, and was awarded RCA's first production television tube with an inscription reading "RCA Laboratory’s Award for Outstanding Work in Research presented to Alfred Norton Goldsmith for his early recognition of the importance of a tri-color kinescope and for his concept of means for accomplishing it."
Goldsmith was made an IRE Fellow in 1915, its president in 1928, and served on its board of directors for 51 years. In 1941 he was awarded the IRE Medal of Honor "for his contributions to radio research, engineering, and commercial development, his leadership in standardization, and his unceasing devotion to the establishment and upbuilding of the Institute and its proceedings", the IEEE Founders Medal in 1954, and the first IEEE Haraden Pratt Award in 1972, to honor "outstanding service to the IEEE."
Goldsmith was also a Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Rocket Society, the Institution of Radio Engineers, Australia, the International College of Surgeons, the New York Academy of Sciences, the Optical Society of America, and was a Benjamin Franklin Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (London). He was also a senior member in the American Astronomical Society, as well as a member of the American Physical Society, and an honorary member of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers.
Since 1975 the Alfred N. Goldsmith Award for Distinguished Contributions to Engineering Communication Award has been given by IEEE Professional Communication Society in his honor.
# Gone to Earth (Barclay James Harvest album)

Gone to Earth is the eighth studio album by the English rock group Barclay James Harvest, released in 1977.

## Background

"Poor Man's Moody Blues" was written after a journalist angered the band by referring to Barclay James Harvest as a "poor man's Moody Blues". In response, guitarist John Lees wrote a song which sounded like the Moody Blues song "Nights in White Satin", but in fact was cleverly not the same - the words would not fit. Justin Hayward was not pleased; meeting him years later, bassist Les Holroyd apologised for it.
Other songs on the album deal with subjects like ended relationships ("Friend of Mine"), alienation ("Leper's Song") the exploitation of animals for their fur ("Spirit on the Water") and the space race ("Sea of Tranquility").
The album's title, Gone to Earth, refers to the fox hunter's cry used to indicate that the quarry has returned to its lair.
The original LP version of the album, designed by Maldwyn Tootill, featured die-cut outer cover and full-color inner album sleeve. On one side of the inner sleeve was an owl (as shown in the picture); on the other side was a picture of a sunset. The inner sleeve could be reversed so that either side would be displayed through the die cut.

## Reception

Gone to Earth reached #30 in the UK Albums Chart; in Germany it peaked at #10 and stayed for 197 weeks in the German album charts. As of 2011 it is ranked #6 on the list of longest running albums in the German album charts. Only the My Fair Lady soundtrack and albums by Simon & Garfunkel (Greatest Hits), The Beatles (1962–1966), Pink Floyd (Wish You Were Here) and Andrea Berg (Best Of) spent more weeks in the charts. It was the band's largest selling album, eventually selling more than a million copies worldwide.
Hymn (often misinterpreted as a Christian song but actually a song against the dangers of drug use and dedicated to musicians like Jimi Hendrix, Paul Kossoff and Janis Joplin) was a successful turntable hit at German radio stations in the late 1970s.

## Personnel
### Barclay James Harvest

* John Lees – vocals, guitars
* Les Holroyd – vocals, bass, guitars, keyboards
* Stuart "Woolly" Wolstenholme – vocals, mellotron, keyboards
* Mel Pritchard – drums, percussion

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 500,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics (Bellaterra)

The Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) is located at the Campus UAB in Bellaterra. As a public consortium incorporating research groups from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas and the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB) and ICREA researchers, it is devoted to the study of the genomics and genetics of agriculturally important plants and farm animals.
# Sir Nicholas Bayly, 2nd Baronet

Sir Nicholas Bayly, 2nd Baronet (1709 – 9 December 1782), was a British landowner and Member of Parliament.

## Background and education

Bayly was the eldest son of Sir Edward Bayly, 1st Baronet, and Dorothy, daughter of the Hon. Oliver Lambart. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He succeeded his father as second Baronet in 1741, inheriting Plas Newydd near Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, Anglesey.

## Political career

Bayly was returned to Parliament for Anglesey in 1734, a seat he held until 1741, and again between 1747 and 1761 and 1770 and 1774. In 1761 he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey, which he remained until shortly before his death in 1782.

## Family

Bayly married firstly Caroline Paget, daughter of Brigadier General Thomas Paget (died 1741), Governor of Menorca, and Mary Whitcombe, in 1737. They had six sons and five daughters:
* Edward, died unmarried on 30 June 1753
* Henry, who succeeded to the baronetcy
* Nicholas Bayly, who died on 7 June 1812, leaving a widow and ten children.
* Thomas, died as an infant
* Brownlow, died as an infant
* Paget Bayly, who was born on 25 June 1753 and died on 14 November 1804. He rose to Captain in the Royal Navy. On 25 August 1791 he married Martha Colepepper and had issue: an only son, who died 1 November 1801; Amelia Paget, born 1792; and Rosa Maria, born 1797, who on 15 October 1812 married George Adolphus Coleman.
* Mary, who died 20 October 1790, having married Stephen Metcalfe, of Sereby, Lincolnshire
* Dorothy, who died 24 September 1764, having married the Hon. George Forbes.
* Caroline, died in 1786, unmarried
* Gertrude, died in 1761, unmarried
* Louisa, born 4 December 1750, and married 6 April 1789 Captain Thomas Poplett, RN.
After his first wife's death on 7 February 1766, Bayly married secondly Anne (née Hunter). They had a son Lewis Bayly in 1775, Lewis later added the surname Wallis and became a General in the Army. Bayly died in December 1782 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son from his first marriage, Henry, who had already succeeded as 10th Baron Paget through his mother in 1769 and was later created Earl of Uxbridge. He was the father of Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, hero of the Battle of Waterloo. Lady Bayly died in May 1818.
# Jacques Brel metro station

Jacques Brel (French pronunciation: ) is a Brussels Metro station on the western branch of line 5. It is located in the municipality of Anderlecht, in the western part of Brussels, Belgium. The station is named after the Belgian singer, songwriter, and poet Jacques Brel.
The metro station opened on 6 October 1982 as part of the Beekkant–Saint-Guidon/Sint-Guido extension of former line 1B. Then, following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro on 4 April 2009, it is served by the extended east–west line 5.
After the City of Brussels commissioned art projects to enhance the metro network, the artist Maurice Wyckaert was appointed to decorate the station.
# N. Curtis Peterson

Newton Curtis Peterson Jr. (August 23, 1922 – July 19, 1996) was a Florida state senator, nurseryman, and registered landscape architect.

## Early life and education

Peterson was born in Lakeland, Florida. He Graduated Lakeland High School in 1940 and then attended George Washington University and Florida Southern College. He also served in the United States Coast Guard on convoy duty during World War II.

## Career

Peterson was elected to the Florida Senate in 1972 and was president from 1982 until 1984.

## Death

He died July 19, 1996, during an operation on his heart at Lakeland Regional Health Medical Center.
# Nova Boa Vista

Nova Boa Vista is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 1,753.
# Jacob Kunstle

Jacob Kunstle (January 12, 1902 – February 27, 1985) was a German-American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the South Dakota Senate.

## Life and career

Kunstle was born in Pfrondorf, Germany. He was a Gettysburg businessman.
Kunstle served in the South Dakota Senate in 1972.
Kunstle died on February 27, 1985, at the age of 83.
# Tad (given name)

Tad is a male given name or shortened version of Tadhg, Thaddeus, Thomas or other names. It may refer to:

## People

* Tad Boyle (born 1963), University of Colorado men's basketball head coach and former player
* Tad Crawford (born 1984), Canadian Football League player
* Tad Devine (born 1955), American political consultant
* Tad Dorgan (1877–1929), American cartoonist
* Edward T. Foote II (1937–2016), fourth president of the University of Miami
* Tad Friend (born 1962), American journalist
* Tad Gormley (1884–1965), Louisiana State University men's basketball head coach and trainer
* Tad Hilgenbrink (born 1981), American actor
* Tad Jones (politician) (born 1972), American politician
* Tad Kornegay (born 1982), collegiate football and Canadian Football League player
* Tad Lincoln (1853–1871), youngest son of Abraham and Mary Lincoln
* Tad J. Oelstrom (born 1943), retired US Air Force lieutenant general
* Tad Mosel (1922–2008), American Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and dramatist
* Tad Richards (born 1940), American writer and visual artist
* Tad Robinson, (born 1956), American soul blues singer
* Tad Schmaltz (born 1960), professor of philosophy at the University of Michigan
* Tad Stones (born c. 1952), American animator, screenwriter, producer and director best known for his work for The Walt Disney Company
* Tad Wieman (1896–1971), American collegiate football player, coach and athletic director

## Fictional characters

* Thaddeus "Tad" Martin, on the American soap opera All My Children
* Wayne Terrence "Tad" Reeves, on the Australian soap opera Neighbours
* General Thaddeus Ross, from Marvel Comics, enemy of the Hulk
* Tad Hamilton, in the movie Win a Date with Tad Hamilton!
* Tad Spencer, a wealthy resident of Bullworth and member of the Prep clique from Bully (video game)
* Tad, a longnose butterflyfish in the Finding Nemo franchise
* Tad Ghostal, the real name of Space Ghost in Space Ghost: Coast to Coast
* Dr. Thaddeus "Rusty" Venture from the American animated television series The Venture Bros.
* Tad Strange, most average citizen in the town of Gravity Falls, Oregon
* Tad Cooper, Dragon from the tv show Galavant
# Charles Atwater

Charles Atwater (January 2, 1815 – December 6, 1891) was an American Senator from Connecticut, graduated from Yale College. His son-in-law, Mathias Denman, became a cofounder of Cincinnati, Ohio. He was also a candidate for the office of Governor of Connecticut under the Democrats.

## Personal life

Atwater, second son of Charles and Lucy C. (Root) Atwater, was born in New Haven, Connecticut, on January 2, 1815. His father was President of the Iron and Steel Works, a banker, and a West India merchant. He graduated from Yale College in 1834.
After graduation, he spent a year in the Princeton Theological Seminary, but in 1835 he became a member of a firm of wholesale grocers in Philadelphia, where he married Mary, daughter of Joseph Montgomery, on Sept. 26, 1836. In 1840 he returned to New Haven, where the rest of his life was spent.
He was for many years extensively engaged in the wholesale iron and hardware business, and was prominent in many public interests in New Haven. In 1861 he was a representative in the Connecticut Legislature, and in 1862 a member of the Connecticut Senate. His interest in the Birmingham Iron and Steel Works led him to be an active promoter of the New Haven and Derby Railroad, of which he was long the Treasurer.
In 1872 he was the Democratic candidate for Lieutenant-Governor, and in two later years was nominated by the Greenback party for the office of Governor.
He died in New Haven from Bright's disease, after about a week's illness, on December 6, 1891, in his 77th year. He lived at John Cook House, a property he acquired in 1858 in New Haven, Connecticut.

## Children

His wife died on July 5, 1855, and on October 15, 1856, he married her sister, Emily Montgomery, who died in October, 1885. Six children survived him—a son and two daughters by the first marriage, and two daughters and a son by the second. The youngest daughter is the wife of David Daggett and the younger son was graduated at Yale's Sheffield Scientific School in 1879.
His daughter Sarah Atwater Denman became a philanthropist and close friend of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Her family, the Denmans, eventually achieved wealth in real estate, with an estate worth about $100,000 in 1870 records. The couple had met in 1825 at a gala in honor of the Marquis de la Fayette, a Major General of George Washington and member of the House of La Fayette. Mr. Denman of the Denman family was of royal descent through King James II of England, and Mrs. Atwater was from the Yale family who had helped found Yale College. Mathias Denman was a cofounder with Colonel Robert Patterson of Cincinnati, Ohio.
Sarah gave money to establish the Sarah Denman Hospital, now known as Blessing Hospital in Quincy, Illinois, and to various projects such as the Quincy Free Public Library, Sarah Atwater Denman Elementary School, and others.
# Oliver Henry Perry

Oliver Henry Perry (February 21, 1815 – March 27, 1882) was an American politician from Connecticut. He served as Secretary of the State of Connecticut in 1854 and as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1847–1849, 1853, 1857, 1859–1860 and 1864.

## Early life

Oliver Henry Perry was born on February 21, 1815, at Mill River (later Southport) in Fairfield, Connecticut, to Elizabeth Burr (née Sturges) and Walter Perry. His father was a merchant and ship owner at Mill River. Perry was the youngest of 10 children. He attended Fairfield Academy and entered Yale University at the age of fifteen, in 1830. He left Yale in his first year and did not return due to ill health. He studied law at Yale Law School from 1838 to 1841 and was admitted to the bar on December 8, 1841, in New Haven.

## Career

Perry served on committees in Southport that helped design and erect the public school in 1851–1852, the Southport Savings Bank in 1864–1865 and the new Congregational Church in 1875. In 1878, Perry was chosen as an officer of the church. He was one of the projectors and original trustees of the Oak Lawn Cemetery Association in 1865. He served as a director of the Southport Savings Bank during its original charter and after its organization as a National Bank. He helped secure the charter of Southport Savings Bank in 1854 and served as treasurer starting in 1865. He served as warden of the Southport borough from 1846 to 1854.
Perry served as quartermaster of the Fourth Brigade of the Connecticut Infantry in 1836. He served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1847–1849, 1853, 1857, 1859–1860 and 1864. He served as Speaker of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1859 and 1860. Perry was an unsuccessful Whig candidate for state senator in 1852 and Republican candidate for lieutenant governor in 1867. Perry was elected as Secretary of the State of Connecticut in 1854. Perry served as one of the Connecticut commissioners for the survey and settlement of the state boundary line between New York and Connecticut in 1859–1860.

## Personal life

Perry married Harriette E. Hoyt, daughter of Eli T. Hoyt of Danbury, on September 9, 1846. They had four children, John H., Henry H., Winthrop H. and Hattie. H. His son John H. also served in the Connecticut House of Representatives.
Perry died on March 27, 1882, in Richmond, Virginia.

## Awards and honors

In 1875, Perry received a Master of Arts degree from Yale University.
# Timothy D. Leonard

Timothy D. Leonard (born 1940) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.

## Education and career

Leonard was born in Beaver, Oklahoma. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Oklahoma in 1962 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1965. He was in the United States Navy Lieutenant Commander, JAG Corps from 1965 to 1968. He was a United States Naval Reserve Lieutenant from 1968 to 1972. He was an assistant state attorney general of Oklahoma from 1969 to 1971. He was in private practice in Oklahoma City in 1971. He was in private practice in Beaver from 1971 to 1988. He was a member of the Oklahoma State Senate from 1979 to 1988. He was a minority floor leader from 1985 to 1986. He was in private practice in Oklahoma City from 1988 to 1989. He was a guest lecturer and adjunct professor, Oklahoma City University from 1988 to 1989. He was the United States attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma from 1989 to 1992.

### Federal judicial service

Leonard was nominated by President George H. W. Bush on November 20, 1991, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma vacated by Judge Layn R. Phillips. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 11, 1992, and received his commission on August 12, 1992. He assumed senior status on August 21, 2006.
# King Haakon Bay

King Haakon Bay, or King Haakon Sound, is an inlet on the southern coast of the island of South Georgia. The inlet is approximately 13 km (8 miles) long and 4 km (2.5 miles) wide. The inlet was named for King Haakon VII of Norway by Carl Anton Larsen, founder of Grytviken. Queen Maud Bay, named for his queen, is nearby. Shackleton Gap, a mountain pass, connects King Haakon Bay to Possession Bay.
Cave Cove, which forms part of the bay, is best known as the landing place of Ernest Shackleton in May 1916 as he sought help for his shipwrecked crew marooned on Elephant Island with the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. James Caird landed in the cove on 10 May 1916, after its tumultuous voyage from Elephant Island. While at Cave Cove, the men fed on albatross. Henry McNish wrote: "We have not been as comfortable for the last five weeks, We had 3 young & 1 old albatross for lunch with 1 pint of gravy which beets [sic] all the chicken soup I ever tasted." Since they had run out of drinking water arriving at Cave Cove, the men immediately went to the small stream there. They had to leave their boat offshore, and the elements tore the rudder off James Caird. The rudder floated back into the cove later, and thus they were able to repair the boat. From here, they moved to Peggotty Bluff. The voyage is commemorated by a small plaque in the rock at the cove.
Peggotty Bluff or Peggotty Camp is a bluff near the head of King Haakon Bay on the north side. The party camped at the bluff using the upturned James Caird, They named the camp for the Peggotty family in Charles Dickens' David Copperfield, who lived in a home made from a beached boat. While they were waiting in this location, Henry McNish took screws from the boat and put them in the crew's shoes in order that they could walk across ice more easily.
During the South Georgia Survey, 1955–56, King Haakon Bay was surveyed and the approximate position of the camp deduced. The name Peggotty Bluff was given to the feature now described, which is close to the ITAE campsite.
# Lemuel Whitman

Lemuel Whitman (June 8, 1780 – November 13, 1841) was a United States representative from Connecticut. He was born in Farmington, Connecticut where he completed preparatory studies. He graduated from Yale College in 1800 and taught in a seminary in Bermuda in 1801. Later, he studied law and was graduated from the Litchfield Law School. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Farmington.
Whitman was appointed judge of the superior court in 1818. associate judge of the Hartford County Court 1819-1821, and chief judge 1821-1823. He was one of a committee of three to prepare a revision of the statutes of the Connecticut in 1821. He was a member of the Connecticut Senate in 1822 and elected as an Adams-Clay Republican candidate to the Eighteenth Congress (March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825). After leaving Congress, he resumed the practice of law and served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1831 and 1832. He died in Farmington, Connecticut in 1841.