OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waimangu Geyser

The Waimangu Geyser, located near Rotorua in New Zealand, was for a time the most powerful geyser in the world.
The geyser was seen erupting in late 1900. Its eruptions were observed reaching up to 1,500 feet (460 m) in height, and it excited worldwide interest. Day trip visitors from Rotorua were keen to see the geyser erupting regularly for 5–6 hours out of a cycle of about 36 hours, and a tourist trip called the "Round Trip" ran from the summer of 1902/1903. The geyser was the catalyst for tourism to the Waimangu Valley.
Its workings were apparently created by the great 1886 Mount Tarawera eruption. The water expelled by the geyser was black with rocks and mud from the surrounding terrain, so the indigenous Māori people named the geyser Waimangu, meaning 'Black Waters'. The geyser gave its name to the surrounding geothermal region, the Waimangu Volcanic Rift Valley.
Joseph Perry of the Limelight Department of the Salvation Army filmed the Waimangu Geyser in action.
In August 1903, tourist guide Alfred Warbrick measured the depth of the 260-by-430-foot (80 m × 130 m) geyser lake at only 48 feet (15 m) when he launched a rowboat on the lake as a result of a dare. The lake's shallow depth was attributed to much of the ejected solid material falling back into the vent each time.
On 30 August 1903, New Zealand rugby international Joe Warbrick, David McNaughton, and sisters Ruby and Catherine Nicholls were killed after venturing close to the edge of the geyser, having ignored requests from Warbrick's brother Alfred to return to a safe distance. The four were scalded and then swept away in a sudden violent eruption.
In mid-1904, the geyser became dormant for several weeks and subsequent eruptions were shorter and weaker until they stopped on 1 November 1904. This coincided with a landslide that changed the water table of Lake Tarawera by several metres. While it was hypothesized that this was the cause for the extinction of the geyser, later studies found no apparent physical connection between these two events.
The geyser became extinct in 1908. Afterwards, hydrothermal activity in the nearby Echo Crater increased, leading to eruptions in the crater in 1915, 1917, and 1924.
# James Lloyd (Massachusetts politician)

James Lloyd (December 1769 – April 5, 1831) was a merchant, businessman and Federalist party politician from Massachusetts during the early years of the United States. He twice served as United States Senator, notably succeeding John Quincy Adams after the latter lost the party vote due to his support of the Embargo Act of 1807.

## Early life and business

James Lloyd was born in Boston, Province of Massachusetts Bay, to James Lloyd, a top medical doctor in Boston, and Sarah (Curwin) Lloyd. Lloyd was educated at Boston Latin School and Harvard College, where he received a BA in 1787 and an MA in 1790. He got a job as a merchant clerk, in which capacity he traveled to Russia in 1792.
Lloyd became a successful merchant, and was a close business associate of Francis Cabot Lowell. With Lowell, he was a major stakeholder the construction of Boston's India Wharf and Central Wharf, and was a major investor in the Boston Athenaeum. He served as the first president of the Boston Manufacturing Company, the first major textile mill in the nation.

## Political career

In 1800 Lloyd was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and in 1804 he won election to the state senate. In 1808, he won election to the United States Senate. The election, made by the state legislature, took place at an unusually early date, as it was designed as a snub of the sitting Federalist Senator, John Quincy Adams, for his support of the Embargo Act of 1807. Adams resigned his seat early, and Lloyd was appointed to fill the remainder of his term. He served until his resignation on May 1, 1813, due to poor health. On June 17, 1812, he voted against declaring war on Britain. On February 28, 1812, Lloyd gave a speech in the Senate of the United States on the Bill "Concerning the Naval Establishment".
Upon the resignation of Senator Harrison Gray Otis in 1822, he was again elected and reelected, serving until his resignation on May 23, 1826, again due to poor health. He was one of the last Federalist Party members to serve in the Senate.
Lloyd died in New York City and is buried in King's Chapel Burying Ground in Boston. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1811 and a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1820.
# Sweet Medicine

Sweet Medicine is an ITV drama series from 2003 about a family doctor's surgery in the Peak District of central England. Intended as a replacement for the hit medical drama Peak Practice, it was not a success. Only one ten-episode series was made, despite moderate audience figures. Some viewers considered it too raunchy, especially for a 9:00pm broadcast.
The majority of filming took place in the historic market town of Wirksworth, which made the set for the fictional Derbyshire town of Stoneford.
Sweet Medicine starred Patricia Hodge as Georgina Sweet, Jason Merrells as Dr. Nicholas Sweet and Gillian Kearney as Dr. Deb Sweet.
# Maywood, Burnaby

Maywood is a mainly-rental low-income residential neighborhood in Burnaby, and is a part of the larger Metrotown area. The neighborhood consists of low-rise apartments built during the population boom in the Metrotown area in the 1970s, and 1980s, although the neighborhood is quickly changing with numerous highrises. Geographically, the Maywood neighbourhood's boundaries are Grange Street and Kingsway to the north, Nelson Avenue and Bennett and Bonsor Streets to the east, Imperial Street to the south and Boundary Road to the west, and it includes Central Park.
According to the 2006 census Maywood has 15,390 people, and is a fast growing immigrant neighbourhood. Maywood takes its name from the elementary school located within it. Maywood has a large Chinese Canadian and Filipino Canadian population.

## Schools

* Maywood Community School (K-7)

## Shopping and attractions

Due to Maywood's location it enjoys much shopping space such as Metropolis at Metrotown the second-largest indoor shopping mall in Canada, Crystall mall which is a Chinese-themed mall, and Station Square Shopping Center. It also has Central Park, the Burnaby Public Library, and local parks.

## Transportation

Maywood is mainly served by Metrotown station, but also Patterson station in central park. It is also served by the Metrotown bus loop, located on Central Boulevard
| Bay | Routes | Additional information |
| 1 | | Unloading only |
| 2 | 19 Stanley Park | Trolley bus service |
| 3 | 430 Richmond–Brighouse Station | Express |
| 4 | 130 Phibbs Exchange / Kootenay Loop / To Pender | |
| 5 | 222 Phibbs Exchange | Peak hours only |
| 6 | 119 Edmonds Station | |
| 6 | 129 Holdom Station | Limited service |
| 7 | 31 River District | |
| 8 | 146 Suncrest | |
| 8 | 147 Edmonds Station | |
| 10 | | Unloading only |
| 11 | 49 UBC | Articulated bus service |
| 12 | 116 Edmonds Station | |
| 12 | 116 Edmonds Station | |
| 13 | 144 SFU | |
| 14 | 110 Lougheed Station | |
# John Derby Smith

John Derby Smith (April 9, 1812 – April 26, 1884), was an American minister, physician, and Massachusetts state legislator.
Smith, the youngest son of Nathan Smith, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of Medicine in Dartmouth College, was born in Hanover, New Hampshire, April 9, 1812. The year after his birth his father became the head of the newly organized Medical Institution of Yale College.
He graduated from Yale College in 1832. In 1833 he entered the Yale Divinity School, and after two years there and two in the Andover Theological Seminary, he was licensed to preach in 1837. After a brief employment as acting pastor in Athol, Massachusetts, he was ordained, November 20, 1839, pastor of the Second Congregational Church in Charlemont, Massachusetts, where he continued until August 11, 1844.
Then, on the partial failure of his health, he took up the study of medicine, and received a diploma from the Baltimore Medical College in 1846. In June 1848, he was resettled over his former charge in Charlemont, which he finally left in May 1852, though for some time longer residing in the town, which he represented in the State Legislature in 1854. He supplied the pulpit in Berkley, Massachusetts, from 1854 to 1858, and in Douglas, Massachusetts, from 1860 to 1863, when he entered the U.S. Army as a contract-surgeon.
After the close of the American Civil War, he was for a short time a clerk in the Treasury Department at Washington, and in July 1867, received the appointment of acting assistant surgeon in the U.S, Navy. At the close of four years' charge of the Naval Hospital in Pensacola, Florida, his health was so far broken by attacks of fever that he was ordered home on sick leave. His later years were spent in the village of Scotland, in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, where he died, of congestion of the liver, April 26, 1884, aged 72 years.
He married, March 17, 1837, Sarah, daughter of Garry Bacon, of Woodbury, Conn., who died May 11, 1848. He next married, April 22, 1849, Mary M. Dole, of Charlemont, who died March 30, 1854; he was again named, April 12, 1855, to Susan A. eldest daughter of Dr. J. H. Anthony, of Providence, Rhode Island, who died June 10, 1883. He left a large family of children; one son by his third marriage received the degree of M.D. at Yale in 1878.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1884 Yale Obituary Record.
# Arras Memorial

The Arras Memorial is a World War I memorial in France, located in the Faubourg d'Amiens British Cemetery, in the western part of the town of Arras. The memorial commemorates 35,942 soldiers of the forces of the United Kingdom, South Africa and New Zealand, with no known grave, who died in the Arras sector between the spring of 1916 and 7 August 1918.
The major battle in this area during this period was the Battle of Arras. The cut-off date of 7 August 1918 signifies the start of the Advance to Victory, and casualties after that date are listed on other memorials. Also not included here are the names of the missing dead among Canadian and Australian servicemen, who are instead listed at the Vimy Memorial and the Villers-Bretonneux Memorial.
Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, the memorial includes sculpture by Sir William Reid Dick. Located in the same cemetery is the Arras Flying Services Memorial (commemorating 991 airmen with no known grave).
Both memorials were unveiled by Lord Trenchard on 31 July 1932. Lord Trenchard had served as the commander of Royal Flying Corps in France from 1915 to 1917. In 1918, he briefly served as the first Chief of the Air Staff before taking up command of the Independent Air Force in France. Also present at the unveiling ceremony was Richard Bell-Davies, British First World War fighter pilot and Royal Navy officer, and recipient of the Victoria Cross.
Those listed on this memorial include poet T.P. Cameron Wilson and the following sportsmen: Isaac Bentham, Dick Harker, Walter Tull, Sandy Turnbull, James Williams, and Cecil Bodington. There are a total of 13 recipients of the Victoria Cross commemorated on the Arras Memorial or the Arras Flying Services Memorial: Ernest Frederick Beal, Bernard Matthew Cassidy, Alexander Edwards, John Erskine, John Harrison, Lanoe George Hawker, David Philip Hirsch, Basil Arthur Horsfall, George Jarratt, Richard Basil Brandram Jones, Edward Mannock, Oliver Cyril Spencer Watson, Albert White.

## Footnotes and references

* ↑ The Arras Battlefields, World War One Battlefields, retrieved 14 January 2010
* ↑ Your Archives page on the Arras memorials, retrieved 29 December 2009
* ↑ Names of Victoria Cross Holders on the Arras Memorial, France, www.victoriacross.org.uk, retrieved 14 January 2010
# Diving at the 1981 Summer Universiade

The Diving competition in the 1981 Summer Universiade were held in Bucharest, Romania.

## Medal overview

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's 3-Meter Springboard | Sergey Kuzmin (URS) | Aleksandr Portnov (URS) | Li Kongzheng (CHN) |
| Men's Platform | Li Hongping (CHN) | Vyacheslav Troshin (URS) | Vladimir Aleynik (URS) |
| Women's 3-Meter Springboard | Li Yihua (CHN) | Megan Neyer (USA) | Ruxandra Hociotă (ROM) |
| Women's Platform | Chen Xiaoxia (CHN) | Li Yihua (CHN) | Yelena Matyushenko (URS) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Romania (ROM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

### Men's 3-Meter Springboard

| Rank | Diver | Nation | Points |
| | Sergey Kuzmin | Soviet Union | 648.45 |
| | Aleksandr Portnov | Soviet Union | 646.68 |
| | Li Kongzheng | China | 618.84 |
| 4 | Randy Abelman | United States | 610.35 |
| 5 | Chris Snode | United Kingdom | 598.47 |
| 6 | Pedreguera Ruiz | Cuba | 580.38 |
| 7 | Liu Henglin | China | 577.59 |
| 8 | Francisco Rueda | Mexico | 572.49 |
| 9 | Salvador Sobrino | Mexico | 559.23 |
| 10 | Károly Némedi | Hungary | 555.36 |
| 11 | Dieter Dörr | West Germany | 549.21 |
| 12 | Juan Carlos Ramírez | Cuba | 513.09 |

### Men's Platform

| Rank | Diver | Nation | Points |
| | Li Hongping | China | 617.67 |
| | Vyacheslav Troshin | Soviet Union | 574.35 |
| | Vladimir Aleynik | Soviet Union | 569.55 |
| 4 | Liu Henglin | China | 547.32 |
| 5 | Mike Ryan | United States | 545.91 |
| 6 | Alex Bagiu | Romania | 533.82 |
| 7 | Chris Snode | United Kingdom | 528.93 |
| 8 | Dieter Dörr | West Germany | 518.91 |
| 9 | Lenny Layland | United States | 493.53 |
| 10 | Miguel Ángel Zavala | Mexico | 491.13 |
| 11 | Juan Carlos Ramírez | Cuba | 484.56 |
| 12 | César Henderson | Dominican Republic | 468.48 |
| 14 | David Snively | Canada | |
| 18 | John Nash | Canada | |

### Women's 3-Meter Springboard

| Rank | Diver | Nation | Points |
| | Li Yihua | China | 500.82 |
| | Megan Neyer | United States | 498.66 |
| | Ruxandra Hociotă | Romania | 490.71 |
| 4 | Olga Dmitrieva | Soviet Union | 487.05 |
| 5 | Milagros Gonzales | Cuba | 479.61 |
| 6 | Inna Sidorova | Soviet Union | 470.46 |
| 7 | Amy McGrath | United States | 460.17 |
| | Felicia Liliana Cîrstea | Romania | |
| | Eniko Kiefer | Canada | |
| | Valerie McFarlane | Australia | |
| | Meiquin Shi | China | |
| | Elsa Tenorio | Mexico | |

### Women's Platform

| Rank | Diver | Nation | Points |
| | Chen Xiaoxia | China | 471.72 |
| | Li Yihua | China | 421.32 |
| | Yelena Matyushenko | Soviet Union | 421.23 |
| 4 | Liana Tsotadze | Soviet Union | 411.27 |
| 5 | Debbie Rush | United States | 398.49 |
| 6 | Megan Neyer | United States | 396.03 |
| 7 | Felicia Liliana Cîrstea | Romania | 384.00 |
| 8 | Elizabeth Mackay | Canada | 380.52 |
| 9 | Valerie McFarlane | Australia | 373.38 |
| 10 | Lindsey Fraser | United Kingdom | 352.77 |
| 11 | Eniko Kiefer | Canada | 347.49 |
# Bruce Lipton

Bruce Harold Lipton is an American writer and lecturer whose work has been dismissed by some peers as pseudoscience. By his own admission, his ideas have not received attention from mainstream science. He has not published original scientific research in a peer-reviewed medical journal in 30 years.

## Beliefs and advocacy

Lipton received a B.A. in biology from C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University in 1966 and a PhD in developmental biology from the University of Virginia in 1971. From 1973 to 1982, he taught anatomy at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, before joining St. George's University School of Medicine as a professor of anatomy for three years. He said that sometime in the 1980s, he rejected atheism and came to believe that the way cells function demonstrates the existence of God. Since 1993, he has taught primarily at alternative and chiropractic colleges and schools. Lipton has lectured at the New Zealand College of Chiropractic in Auckland.
In 2010, Katherine Ellison wrote in her opinion column in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment that Lipton "remains on the sidelines of conventional discussions of epigenetics". She quoted him as saying that mainstream science basically ignored him. In Science-Based Medicine, David Gorski called Lipton a "well-known crank" and likened his idea to the law of attraction, also known as "The Secret": "wanting something badly enough makes it so". Gorski criticized the support Lipton's ideas received from Deepak Chopra, calling both of them "quackery supporters".
Lipton has been known to express opposition to vaccinations, specifically with regard to a supposed association between vaccines and autism that has been firmly discredited: "The most important issue we have to face is this very serious issues about vaccines... The question of whether [a vaccine] is beneficial or not is now coming to the front because we are finding a very very epidemic increase in regard to allergic reactions or hypersensitivity. We're also finding that people are bringing in the concept that autism seems to associated with the widespread use of vaccines". He may believe that "forcing the immune system to respond to these vaccinations in such an abnormal way is not in the best interest of the body's system" and that for vaccines to work, they must be "natural". Lipton often uses the naturalistic fallacy.
Lipton's apparently anti-vaccine viewpoints contradict the overwhelming scientific consensus, which firmly establishes vaccines' safety and effectiveness in preventing various diseases.

## Books

* The Biology of Belief – Unleashing the Power of Consciousness, Matter & Miracles (2005)
* Spontanous Evolution: Our Positive Future and a Way to Get There from Here (2010)
* The Honeymoon Effect: The Science of Creating Heaven on Earth (2013)
* The Biology of Belief – 10th Anniversary Edition (2015)
# List of Fiji Airways destinations

As of July 2023, Fiji Airways operates scheduled services to 27 international destinations in 15 countries, including charter destinations. This list does not include destinations served by subsidiary Fiji Link.

## List

| Country / territory | City | Airport | Notes |
| American Samoa | Pago Pago | Pago Pago International Airport | Terminated |
| Australia | Adelaide | Adelaide Airport | |
| Australia | Brisbane | Brisbane Airport | |
| Australia | Cairns | Cairns Airport | Begins 10 April 2025 |
| Australia | Canberra | Canberra Airport | |
| Australia | Gold Coast | Gold Coast Airport | Terminated |
| Australia | Melbourne | Melbourne Airport | |
| Australia | Sydney | Sydney Airport | |
| Canada | Vancouver | Vancouver International Airport | |
| China | Beijing | Beijing Capital International Airport | Seasonal charter |
| China | Hangzhou | Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport | Seasonal charter |
| China | Shanghai | Shanghai Pudong International Airport | Seasonal charter |
| Fiji | Nadi | Nadi International Airport | Hub |
| Fiji | Suva | Nausori International Airport | Secondary hub |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong International Airport | |
| Japan | Tokyo | Narita International Airport | |
| Kiribati | Kiritimati | Cassidy International Airport | |
| Kiribati | Tarawa | Bonriki International Airport | |
| New Caledonia | Nouméa | La Tontouta International Airport | |
| New Zealand | Auckland | Auckland Airport | |
| New Zealand | Christchurch | Christchurch Airport | |
| New Zealand | Wellington | Wellington Airport | |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | Port Moresby International Airport | Terminated |
| Samoa | Apia | Faleolo Airport | |
| Singapore | Singapore | Changi Airport | |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara | Honiara International Airport | |
| Taiwan | Taipei | Taoyuan International Airport | Seasonal charter |
| Tonga | Neiafu | Vavaʻu International Airport | |
| Tonga | Nukuʻalofa | Fuaʻamotu International Airport | |
| Tuvalu | Funafuti | Funafuti International Airport | |
| United States | Dallas | Dallas Fort Worth International Airport | |
| United States | Honolulu | Daniel K. Inouye International Airport | |
| United States | Los Angeles | Los Angeles International Airport | |
| United States | San Francisco | San Francisco International Airport | |
| Vanuatu | Espiritu Santo | Santo International Airport | Terminated |
| Vanuatu | Port Vila | Bauerfield International Airport | |
# W. H. Carroll

W. H. Carroll was an American politician. He represented Alamance County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1899.
# George Walker (attorney)

George Walker (1 April 1824 – 15 January 1888) was an attorney and state congressman from Massachusetts, a banker, corporate executive, political adviser, prominent advocate for bimetallism and U.S. Consul-General in Paris.

## Life and career

George Walker was born 1 April 1824 in Peterborough, New Hampshire. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1842 and practiced law in Springfield, Massachusetts from 1847–1875. He was elected to the Massachusetts legislator as a senator in 1857 and served two terms; he was elected again as a representative in 1868, serving a single term.
He was instrumental in bringing the National Banking System to Massachusetts. He was appointed the Massachusetts Banking Commissioner in September 1860, serving until the beginning of 1864 After resigning the Commissionship, in March he founded the federally chartered Third National Bank of Springfield with partner, Frederic H. Harris, and $500,000 in capital.
He resigned his presidency of the bank in Massachusetts to become involved in banking in New York. In 1871 he became vice president of Western Union Telegraph Company and subsequently vice president of the Gold and Stock Telegraph Company.
He was a noted bimetallist, regularly corresponding with U.S. Senator William B. Allison and possibly providing the draft language for the international conference provision of the amendments the Senator made to the Bland–Allison Bill. He was twice sent to Europe on diplomatic missions to investigate the possibility of an international bimetallic agreement, first in 1865 by Treasury Secretary Hugh McCulloch, then in 1879 by Secretary of State William M. Evarts.
He was appointed Consul-General at Paris by President Hayes in 1880 where he served until his resignation in June 1887. In November he moved to Washington, D.C. where he resided at 1306 Connecticut Avenue. He had intended for his stay in Washington, D.C. to be only temporary, having purchased a farm in Exeter, New Hampshire, but early in January contracted pneumonia and died a week later, on 15 January 1888. He is buried in the family plot in Springfield.
# Glebocarcinus

Glebocarcinus is a genus of crabs formerly included in the genus Cancer.

## Species

The genus contains two species:
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Glebocarcinus oregonensis (Dana, 1852) | Pacific coast of North America. |
| | Glebocarcinus amphioetus (Rathbun, 1898) | Pacific coast of North America |
# Akkaran

Akkaran is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language suspense crime film film written and directed by Arun K Prasad. The film stars M. S. Bhaskar and Kabali Vishwanth, and was produced by KKD under the banner of Kundram Productions.

## Plot

Veerapandi, whose younger daughter Priya first went missing before being found dead, is determined to find out what exactly happened with her. He knows that both the individuals he has zeroed in on have something to do with the death of his daughter. However, both have different versions of what actually transpired

## Cast

* M. S. Bhaskar as Veerapaandi
* Kabali Vishwanth as Siva
* Venba as Devi
* Namo Narayana as Paranthaman
* Akash Premkumar as Arjun
* Priyadharshini Arunachalam as Priya

## Production

The film noted the debut of director Arun K Prasad.

## Reception

Abhinav Subramanian of The Times of India rated the film 2 out of 5 stars, writing "Debut director Arun K Prasad throws in a few interesting curveballs in Akkaran. As you watch the events unfold and the full extent of what happened to this family hits you, something strange happens."
Manigandan KR of Times Now gave the film 2.5 out of 5 stars, stating "A decent crime revenge thriller that manages to reasonably succeed in its mission of entertaining the audience". Additionally, a Dinakaran critic gave the film a mixed review.