OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ist

Ist or IST may refer to:

## Information Science and Technology

* Bachelor's or master's degree in Information Science and Technology
* Graduate School / Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Japan
* Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Japan
* IST initiative of Stanford University, USA

## Places

* Ist (island), an island in the Adriatic Sea
* Istanbul Airport (IATA code)

## Schools and organizations

* Institute of Science and Technology, Austria, IST Austria
* Institute of Science and Technology, Bangladesh, Dhaka
* Institute of Science and Technology, West Bengal, India
* Institute of Space Technology, in Islamabad, Pakistan
* International Socialist Tendency, grouping of Marxist organisations
* Instituto Superior Técnico, school of engineering, University of Lisbon, Portugal
* Institute for Simulation and Training, at the University of Central Florida, US
* International School of Tanganyika, Tanzania
* International School of Toulouse, a school in the south of France
* International Spartacist Tendency, a Trotskyist grouping
* International School Tripoli
* Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania, USA

## Sports

* IS Tighennif, a football club based in Algeria
* NBA In-Season Tournament, an annual basketball tournament

## Science and technology

* Inappropriate sinus tachycardia, an uncommon type of cardiac arrhythmia
* Interrupt Stack Table, an AMD64 instruction set extension
* InterSwitch Trunk, Avaya enhancement to Link aggregation
* ist, the file extension for files created by the now-obsolete Adobe ImageStyler
* Information and Software Technology, a journal
* Interstellar Technologies, a Japanese rocket manufacturer

### Mathematics

* Internal set theory, an axiomatic basis for part of non-standard analysis
* Inverse scattering transform, a method for solving some non-linear partial differential equations

## Time zones

* Indian Standard Time
* Irish Standard Time
* Israel Standard Time

## Other uses

* Istriot, a Romance language spoken in Croatia (ISO 639-3 language code ist)
* Toyota ist, a subcompact car made in Japan by Toyota
# Asante-Akim North (Ghana parliament constituency)

Asante-Akim North is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Asante-Akim North is located in the Asante Akim North district of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

## Boundaries

The seat is located within the Asante Akim North District of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1992 | Collins Agyarko Nti | National Democratic Congress |
| 1996 | Kwadwo Baah-Wiredu | New Patriotic Party |
| 2000 | Kwadwo Baah-Wiredu | New Patriotic Party |
| 2004 | Kwadwo Baah-Wiredu | New Patriotic Party |
| 2008 | Kwame Anyimadu Antwi | New Patriotic Party |
| 2012 | Kwadwo Baah Agyemang | New Patriotic Party |
| 2016 | Andy Kwame Appiah-Kubi | New Patriotic Party |
| 2020 | | |
| 2024 | Kwame Frimpong | Independent |

## Elections

2008 Ghanaian parliamentary election: Asante-Akim North Source: Ghana Home Page :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | New Patriotic Party | Kwame Anyimadu Antwi | 36,809 | 67.7 |
| | National Democratic Congress | Thomas Osei Bonsu | 9,804 | 18.0 |
| | Independent | Alexander Osei Tutu | 7,180 | 13.2 |
| | RPD | Francis Kyei | 232 | 0.4 |
| | People's National Convention | Isaac Atobra | 219 | 0.4 |
| | Convention People's Party | Kwabena Anarfi | 163 | 0.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 27,005 | 49.7 |
# Origma

Origma is a genus of passerine birds in the family Acanthizidae.
A molecular phylogenetic study of the scrubwrens and mouse-warblers published in 2018 led to a revision of the taxonomic classification. The genus Origma had previously contained only a single species, the rockwarbler, but in the reorganisation two additional species from the genus Crateroscelis were added. The rockwarbler diverged from the common ancestor of the other two species—the mousewarblers of New Guinea—around 9 million years ago.
The genus contains three species:
* Rockwarbler, Origma solitaria
* Rusty mouse-warbler, Origma murina – previously placed in Crateroscelis
* Mountain mouse-warbler, Origma robusta – previously placed in Crateroscelis
# Inga Dudchenko

Inga Dudchenko (born 28 May 1988) is a Kazakhstani rower. She competed in the women's single sculls event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Nadia Awni Sakati

Nadia Awni Sakati (Arabic: نادية عوني سقطي) is a Syrian-Saudi pediatrician. Born on 23 May 1938 in Damascus, Syria, Sakati has contributed to genetics medicine.
Sakati aspired to become a doctor since 8th grade at school. Her father supported her pursuing medical studies in the US, but he died six months before she graduated from medical school in Damascus in 1965. She was accepted to study in the US after that, but enrolled at the American University of Beirut to remain near her mother.
Sakati spent her residency in Pediatrics at the American University of Beirut and Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, Florida. She earned her MD from Damascus University in 1965. She worked in the hospital of American University in Beirut, Lebanon and Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, Florida, US. In 1969, she was the Fellow in Genetics and Metabolism at the University of California, San Diego. She co-authored books with William Nyhan in "Genetic and Malformation Syndrome in Clinical Medicine, 1976" and Diagnostic Recognition of Genetic Disease, 1987".
Sakati was appointed as a pediatrician and senior consultant for the genetics research center in King Faisal Specialist Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. She established the first genetics departments in Saudi Arabia, where she worked on chorionic villus sampling and carrier detection. She described three rare disorders in children, Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale syndrome with William Leo Nyhan and W.K. Tisdale, Sanjad-Sakati syndrome with Sami A. Sanjad, and Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome, with N. J. Woodhouse.
# PedidosYa

PedidosYa is an Uruguayan multinational online food ordering and delivery service based in Montevideo, Uruguay. Founded in 2009 and merged with Delivery Hero in 2017, the company operates in 15 Latin American countries.
In 2020, the company launched PedidosYa Market, a series of dark stores for online purchases, with local pickup and home delivery, which as of May 2022 had 170 stores in 13 Latin American countries.

## History

Pedidos Ya was founded in 2009 by Ariel Burschtin, Álvaro García and Ruben Sosenke, three students from Universidad ORT Uruguay, who had presented the idea of a web page to easily order chivitos as part of a university project in 2008.
In 2008 they presented the project to the National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII), which granted them a subsidy of US$20,000, and a year later the first online platform prototype with 40 restaurants was launched in Uruguay. In addition, Fondo Emprender granted an initial capital of US$50,000. It quickly expanded into Argentina and Chile, and by 2011, the company was already operating in Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and Peru. Later it began to operate in Ecuador, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Panamá and Mexico. In 2011 the company received an investment from the London-based venture capital firm Atomico and Kaszek.
In 2014, PedidosYa was acquired 70% by the German company Delivery Hero. In 2016 it began to allow online payments. In June 2017, it was listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange with a value of US$ 5,140 million. This year it underwent a rebranding.
In April 2020, within the framework of the COVID-19 pandemic, the company opened the first PedidosYa Market dark stores in Buenos Aires, Santiago, and Montevideo. In September, PedidosYa acquired Glovo's operations in Latin America, following its acquisition by Delivery Hero.

## Locations

As of April 2023, PedidosYa operated in 15 countries across Latin America.
* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Chile
* Costa Rica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
# Le Garçu

Le Garçu (English: "The Boy") is a 1995 French drama film directed by Maurice Pialat and starring Gérard Depardieu. It was Pialat's final work. He was dissatisfied with the film and even planned to re-edit it, but his failing health made that impossible.

## Plot

Gérard, mentally still adolescent, adores Antoine, his four-year-old son with Sophie, his second and much younger wife. On a holiday to Mauritius, she finally can no longer stand his immature behaviour and returns with the child to Paris. Gérard is given a room by his ex-wife and finds himself company for the nights. Taking Sophie and Antoine for a holiday to Sables d'Olonne, they meet up with Jeannot and his partner. The woman pounces on Gérard for a night's fling, but Jeannot is seriously drawn to Sophie and, moving in with her, helps looks after little Antoine. When a hospital in Auvergne rings to say that Gérard's father ("le garçu" in the local dialect) is on his deathbed, Sophie unhesitatingly goes there with him. Her support brings the two closer again, but Gérard is never going to grow up and Jeannot has become a father to the child.

## Cast

* Gérard Depardieu as Gérard
* Géraldine Pailhas as Sophie
* Antoine Pialat as Antoine
* Dominique Rocheteau as Jeannot
* Fabienne Babe as Cathy
* Élisabeth Depardieu as Micheline
* Claude Davy as Le Garçu
* Isabelle Costacurta as Isabelle

## Filming

Le Garçu was filmed on Mauritius.

## Release

The film was screened at the New York Film Festival on 30 September 1996. In 2005, Le Garçu was screened at Dryden Theatre.
# Richard M. Givan

Richard Martin Givan (June 7, 1921 – July 22, 2009) served as the 96th Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 6, 1969, until his retirement December 31, 1994. He served as chief justice from 1974 until March 1987.

## Early life

Givan was born June 7, 1921, in Indianapolis. He graduated from Decatur Central High School in Indianapolis in 1939. He received an LL.B. from Indiana University in 1951, and was admitted to the Indiana bar in 1952.
While he was a law student, he was assistant librarian for the Indiana Supreme Court in 1949, and then became a research assistant for the Indiana Supreme Court. He was appointed deputy public defender of Indiana after graduation from law school and served in that post until 1954.

## Career

From 1954 to 1966, he was Assistant Attorney General of Indiana, pleading cases before both the Indiana and Supreme Courts. In 1967, he was a representative and ranking member of the Judiciary Committee in the Indiana Legislature. He was elected to the Indiana Supreme Court in 1968 and served continuously until his retirement in December 1994. He was also chairman of the Board of Directors of the Indiana Judicial Conference from 1974 to 1987, served on the Board of Managers of the Indiana Judges Association from 1975 to 1987, and became an Indiana Judicial College Graduate in 1989.
In addition to his legal career, Givan served as a pilot in the U.S. United States Army Air Forces during World War II and was later a flight instructor with the Air Forces Reservists.

## Controversy

In 1984, a group known as "Remember Baby Doe - Retire Judge Givan Committee" sought to ouster Givan from his position as Chief Justice after the Indiana Supreme Court refused to hear a case regarding the death of an infant with Down syndrome. The group placed several advertisements in Indiana newspapers and asked voters to oppose Givan in the November 6 election. Givan denied claims that the decision established "quality of life" as a judicial criterion. Givan explained that the Supreme Court was only asked to determine if the original court had jurisdiction over the matter.

## Death

Richard Givan died on July 21, 2009, in Plainfield, Indiana. On July 23, 2009, Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels ordered all flags at the Statehouse and across the state be flown at half-mast as a tribute to Chief Justice Givan. The flags were to remain at half-mast through July 28, 2009, the date of Givan's funeral.
# PlanetOut Inc.

PlanetOut, Inc. is an online media company or entertainment company exclusively targeting the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) demographic.
Originally founded as an early internet-based media company by Tom Reilly in 1995, it operated several LGBT-themed web sites, the first being an independent producer Forum on the Microsoft Network (MSN) and as an information provider on America Online.

## History

PlanetOut launched in August 1995 on the Microsoft Network, founded by Tom Rielly and a core team of co-founders including their first staff member Darren Nye as MSN Producer and Community Director, Christian Williams as Technical Director, Jenni Olson as Arts & Entertainment Producer (PopcornQ) and Greg Gordon as News Producer.
In April 1996, with Rielly as President and Jon Huggett as CEO, PlanetOut Inc. closed its first round of funding, a $3 million minority share investment by Sequoia Capital and America Online. In September 1996 PlanetOut launched its services on the web.
By late 1996, culture challenges with management and strategy choices by the CEO were plaguing the company and Rielly was removed as president. In January 1997, Sequoia Capital exited as an investor, while the majority of other investors including America Online remained in support. Huggett left the company and Rielly temporarily returned as CEO.
PlanetOut was acquired by Gay.com parent company Online Partners and the combined entity was renamed PlanetOut Partners Inc. The company became profitable primarily from Gay.com's membership subscription revenue and online advertising business, resulting in a successful IPO in October 2004 with Lowell Selvin as CEO and Gay.com founder Mark Elderkin as president. At the close of the year in 2006, the company reported a $3.7m loss on revenue of $68.6m. Although this was a 93 percent improvement on 2005 revenues, the purchase of RSVP Vacations was the beginning of the end for PlanetOut.
In April 2008, PlanetOut released a letter of intent to sell LPI and specialty publications to Regent Releasing, which owns here! Films.
# R-31 (missile)

R-31 (Russian: Р-31; NATO reporting name: SS-N-17 Snipe; bilateral arms control designation: RSM-45) was a Soviet submarine-launched ballistic missile.
Development for the missile began in June 1971 at the Arsenal Design Bureau. It was fitted on only one Yankee II class submarine, originally for evaluation purposes. A first test flight took place from the Yankee II Class submarine K-140 (photo) in December 1976. The RS-16 was the first solid-fueled ICBM in the Soviet Union's strategic arsenal. It was a two-stage delivery device armed with a single 500 kt nuclear warhead. A particular practical benefit of the design was the quiet submerged launch system, which used the missile's own buoyancy to lift it to the surface.
The missile entered service in March 1980, but was never installed in any other submarine other than the K-140, and was out of service by 1991. Apparently this missile was also capable of performing the duties of SLCMs, as the targeting distance could be varied drastically.

## Users
### Soviet Union

* Soviet Navy
# Treaty of Conflans

The Treaty of Conflans (or the Peace of Conflans) was signed on 5 October 1465 between King Louis XI of France and Count Charles of Charolais. This treaty was signed months after the Battle of Montlhéry (13 July 1465), where the French dukes of Alençon, Burgundy, Berry, Bourbon and Lorraine fought King Louis to a standstill.

## Details

The dukes forced King Louis to sign the agreement, which officially ended the League of the Public Weal. Based on the terms of the treaty, Normandy was restored to the Duke of Berry and Burgundy reclaimed the Somme towns, Boulogne and Ponthieu. The treaty confirmed female inheritance for Macon, Auxerre, Bar-sur-Seine, Boulogne, and the Somme.

## Aftermath

Months later, King Louis declared to the Parlement at Paris that the treaties of Conflans and Saint Maur were null and void, having been signed under duress. Consequently, Louis would attempt to avoid the treaty, as well as to split the French dukes by diplomatic means.
# Zapanta

Zapanta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert C. Zapanta (born 1941), American businessman
* Eleuterio Zapanta (1916–1965), Filipino boxer
# S. A. Kenner

Scipio Africanus Kenner, usually known as S. A. Kenner (1852–1913) was an editor and politician in territorial and early statehood Utah.

## Life

Kenner was born in Saint Francisville, Missouri and came to Utah with a Mormon pioneer company in 1860. He was baptized a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1865. In 1871 Kenner married Isabella Park, whom he had become acquainted with while involved in dramatic productions in Salt Lake City. They eventually became the parents of twelve children.
Kenner worked as a telegraph operator and then as a journeyman at Deseret News. He eventually became an editor at the newspaper. At times he was the editor for both the Provo Times and the Ogden Standard.
Kenner was admitted to the bar after studying under George Sutherland. He worked as a city attorney, attorney for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, assistant U.S. attorney, and served as a member of the Utah State Legislature. The books he authored include The Practical Politician and Utah As It Is.

## Death and Legacy

Scipio fell seriously ill in late February 1913 as a result of stomach cancer. He was bedridden for two weeks before his death on March 15, 1913. He is buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery in Salt Lake City, Utah.
The town of Scipio, Utah was named in his honor.
# Project Simoom

Project Simoom was the name of a business case involving the Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI) and Saudi Arabia, which aimed to build a propellant and explosives factory in Saudi Arabia to modify anti-tank weapon systems Details about the project were revealed to the public on 7 March 2012 by investigative journalists Daniel Öhman and Bo-Göran Bodin at the Swedish public radio broadcaster Sveriges Radio. The project was criticized for constituting a possible breach of Swedish arms trade laws, and for its secretive nature. It resulted in the resignation of Defence Minister Sten Tolgfors on 29 March 2012 and in FOI ending its participation in the project.
# Aaron S. Lanfare

Aaron Steven Lanfare (September 9, 1824 - August 19, 1875) was a first lieutenant in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.
A pre-war merchant sailor, Lanfare enlisted in the 1st Connecticut Cavalry from Branford, Connecticut in November 1861, and was mustered out in August 1865. After his military service he returned to serve in the merchant marine, until his ship was lost in the West Indies.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, Company B, 1st Connecticut Cavalry. Place and date: At Sailors Creek, Va., April 6, 1865. Entered service at: Branford, Conn. Birth: Branford, Conn. Date of issue: May 3, 1865.
Citation:
   Capture of flag of 11th Florida Infantry (C.S.A.).
# William Rock Painter

William Rock Painter (August 27, 1863 – July 1, 1947) was an American politician. He was a Democrat politician from Missouri. He was the state's 28th Lieutenant Governor and later a State Senator.

## Personal history

William R. Painter was born in Carroll County, Missouri. He received his higher education at the Missouri School of Mines (now known as Missouri University of Science and Technology) and following graduation worked as a civil engineer. In 1894 Painter left the engineering field to become editor and publisher of the Daily and Weekly Democrat, newspaper in Carroll County. Painter married Cora Herndon January 12, 1888. They had three daughters and two sons. Painter died in July 1947 and is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery, Carrollton, Missouri.

## Political history

William R. Painter was elected Missouri Lieutenant Governor in November 1912, and served in that office from January 1913 to January 1917. Soon after leaving office, he was appointed as chairman of the (Missouri) Prison Board in 1917. and even served as prison warden for a period of nearly ten months in 1917. Painter finished his political career as state Senator from the Missouri 8th District, a position he held until 1930.
# Władysław Wicha

Władysław Wicha (born 3 June 1904 in Warsaw; died 13 December 1984 in Warsaw) was a Polish politician in the early communist period. Minister of Interior in the years 1954–1964, member of the Council of State (1965–1969), deputy to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic of the first and fourth term.

## Biography

He was born into a working family and had secondary education as metallurgist. From 1924, he was a member of the Young Communist League of Poland, then an activist of the Communist Party of Poland, secretary of the district committees of the Warsaw-Lewa Podmiejska, Częstochowa-Piotrków, Łódź, Warsaw branches of the party. In the years 1938–1945 he worked as a metal worker in western Europe (Belgium, France, Spain and Great Britain).
In 1945 following the end of World War II, he returned to Poland, joined the Polish Workers' Party. He was the chairman of the Delegation of the Special Commission in Warsaw, deputy director of the Control Office at the State Council. From 1948 a member of the Polish United Workers' Party, the ruling communist party in the country. In the years 1949–1950, he was the first secretary of the Provincial Committee of the PZPR in Kielce, in the years 1950–1953 he was the first secretary of the Warsaw Committee. In the years 1954–1959 he was a member of the Central Audit Committee of the PZPR, in the years 1959–1968 he was a member of the Central Committee of PZPR, and in the years 1964–1968 secretary of the Central Committee. In the years 1952–1954 Undersecretary of State (Deputy Minister) in the Ministry of State Control and between the years 1954–1964 he served as the Minister of the Interior. In the years 1965–1969 a member of the State Council. He was a member of the Sejm of the first and fourth term of office. His wife was a KPP activist, Teofila née Lewin.

## Awards and decorations

* Order of the Banner of Labour, 1st Class (1964)
* Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1947)
* Badge of the 1000th Anniversary of the Polish State (1966)