OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandr Ivanov (weightlifter)

Aleksandr Konstantinovich Ivanov (Russian: Александр Константинович Иванов; born July 22, 1989) is a Russian weightlifter. Prior to the 2012 London Summer Olympics, his best result was 403 kg (185 snatch + 218 clean and jerk achieved in Antalya 2010).

## Doping

He originally was awarded the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's 94 kg category with a total of 409 kg (185 snatch + 224 clean and jerk). On 27 July 2016, the IWF reported that, in the IOC's second wave of doping re-sampling, Ivanov had tested positive for the steroid dehydrochlormethyltestosterone. On 14 September 2016, Ivanov was stripped of his Olympic silver medal.
In 2023 the International Weightlifting Federation annulled his results between 7 March 2012 and 7 February 2022.
# Mahashakti

Mahashakti is a mini-series, which was made for television and aired on DD Metro in 1995. It stars Aditya Pancholi and Juhi Chawla.

## Plot

Sanjay is the son of a wealthy businessman, he has everything that a guy could dream of, but his life is not easy as everyone thinks. From his childhood, Sanjay keep seeing dreams and visions that disturbs him and the name of a girl Kanchan keeps haunts him. His family thinks that Sanjay has some mental problems, but the truth is that Sanjay is not imagining these things. His search for his answers lead him to a village, where he found out the truth of his visions.

## Cast

* Aditya Pancholi as Sanjay
* Juhi Chawla as Kanchan
* Alok Nath
* Sonu Walia as Jyoti
* Prem Chopra as sardiman
* Gulshan Grover
# Turritella ferruginea

Turritella ferruginea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.

## Status

Examination of the spiral sculpture has revealed a cancellated sculpture (also see Reeve, 1849, pl. 7, sp. 32 "with minute longitudinal striae"). All three specimens show a backwards folded lip at the columellar side. These two features could possibly indicate this species is not a turritellid, and could lead to a potential relationship with species of Eglisia. Further examinations as to the before mentioned relationship and a possible status for this species are currently ongoing. Similar sculpture has been observed in the type samples of Turritella fultoni Melvill, 1897 and Turritella illustris Melvill, 1904

## Description

The length of the shell reaches up to 110 mm.
The shell is relatively large, many-whorled, and long and slender, tapering gradually toward the apex. The whorls are slightly convex, with a rounded outward shape, and are sculpted with numerous closely spaced, crisp spiral threads. The surface is dull, and the basal angle is well-defined, marked by a stronger spiral cord (indicated in the figure). The aperture is rounded, and the outer lip is distinctly concave, appearing hollowed inward.
The color ranges from cream to buff, often speckled with reddish-brown, which may appear in the form of curved axial flame-like markings.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to South Africa and occurs off the Agulhas Bank (False Bay to Algoa Bay) at depths between 40 m and 210 m.
# Mairago

Mairago (Lodigiano: Mairàgh) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lodi in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Milan and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of Lodi.
Mairago borders the following municipalities: Cavenago d'Adda, Turano Lodigiano, Ossago Lodigiano, Secugnago, Brembio.

## Economy

The main economical activity is the cultivation of maize, barley and, to a lesser extent, wheat. Animal husbandry is also widespread, including beekeeping. Exploitation of methane reservoirs by AGIP is now virtually ended.

## Twin towns

* Dancé, France
# Meade Purdy

Smith Meade Purdy (July 31, 1796 – March 30, 1870) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1843 to 1845.

## Biography

Born in North Norwich, New York, Purdy attended the common schools. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice at Sherburne, New York, in 1819. He moved to Norwich, New York, in 1827 and continued the practice of law. He was appointed judge of the court of common pleas and surrogate of Chenango County in 1833 and served until his resignation in 1837.

### Congress

Purdy was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1844.

### Later career and death

He resumed the practice of law.
Purdy was elected judge and surrogate of Chenango County in 1847 and served until 1851. He declined a renomination owing to poor health and retired from active pursuits.
He died in Norwich, New York, March 30, 1870. He was interred in Mount Hope Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Meade Purdy (id: P000571)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded bySamuel Partridge | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 22nd congressional district 1843–1845 | Succeeded byStephen Strong |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Tha Mai district

Tha Mai (Thai: ท่าใหม่, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Chanthaburi province, eastern Thailand.

## History

The district was created in 1900, then named Khamong (โขมง). Four years later the district office was moved to the area of Wat Khao Phloi Waen, and the district name was changed accordingly to Phloi Waen (พลอยแหวน). When in 1917 the office was moved to Tambon Tha Mai, the district name was changed to be same as the central tambon.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise) Na Yai Am, Kaeng Hang Maeo, Khao Khitchakut, Mueang Chanthaburi and Laem Sing of Chanthaburi Province. To the southwest is the Gulf of Thailand.

## Administration

The district is divided into 14 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 124 villages (mubans). There are three sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons): Tha Mai covers tambons Tha Mai and Yai Ra, Noen Sung covers parts of tambon Khao Wua and Khao Baisi, and Nong Khla covers parts of Thung Bencha. There are a further 12 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Tha Mai | ท่าใหม่ | - | 07,581 |
| 02. | Yai Ra | ยายร้า | - | 01,616 |
| 03. | Si Phaya | สีพยา | 11 | 01,613 |
| 04. | Bo Phu | บ่อพุ | 08 | 01,322 |
| 05. | Phloi Waen | พลอยแหวน | 07 | 01,640 |
| 06. | Khao Wua | เขาวัว | 09 | 03,576 |
| 07. | Khao Baisi | เขาบายศรี | 12 | 07,642 |
| 08. | Song Phi Nong | สองพี่น้อง | 17 | 07,400 |
| 09. | Thung Bencha | ทุ่งเบญจา | 14 | 11,669 |
| 11. | Ramphan | รำพัน | 10 | 03,446 |
| 12. | Khamong | โขมง | 06 | 03,168 |
| 13. | Takat Ngao | ตะกาดเง้า | 10 | 07,566 |
| 14. | Khlong Khut | คลองขุด | 10 | 04,750 |
| 24. | Khao Kaeo | เขาแก้ว | 10 | 06,414 |
Missing numbers belong to tambons which now form districts Kaeng Hang Maeo and Na Yai Am.

## In media

Tha Mai is regarded as a small district that is quiet and people have a traditional way of life. It is therefore used as a filming location and as the backdrop for Where We Belong, a drama film of popular girlgroup teen idol BNK48. The film released in mid-2019 directed and screenplay by Kongdej Jaturanrasamee.
# Strides Pharma Science

Strides Pharma Science Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore. The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries. The company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India.
Strides Arcolab changed name to Strides Shasun Ltd after an amalgamation of Shasun Pharmaceuticals with Strides Arcolab. In September 2014, the Board of Directors of both the companies had approved a scheme of amalgamation between the two companies.
Arun Kumar is the founder and chairman, and has been on the board as managing director since its inception.

## Manufacturing
### Indian plants

In India the company operates eight pharmaceutical plants:
* KRSG Anekal - The company has a manufacturing plant at Jigani in the taluka of Anekal in the southern part of the Bangalore metropolitan area. The plant makes soft gelatin capsules, hard gelatin capsules, tablets and ointments.
* STAR - Strides Technology & Research - the R&D centre at Bannerghata Road (opp. IIM-B, Bangalore)
On 5 December 2013, the company announced that it had completed the sale of its Agila Specialties Division to Mylan Inc., for a total sum of up to US$1.75 billion.

### Non-Indian plants

* Europe - Italy (Beltapharm S.pA)

## Global Disease Initiative

Strides operates in the international market for generics to fight HIV/ AIDS, TB and malaria. The company works with the Clinton Foundation to supply lower cost anti-retroviral drugs for the treatment of HIV/AIDS as part of the Clinton Foundation's HIV/AIDS initiative. The company is also on the list of World Health Organization pre-qualified suppliers to supply generic fixed dose combination of anti-HIV drugs. It is an approved supplier to the World Bank, the African Development Bank, PEPFAR President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief and UNICEF.
# Lyman R. Casey

Lyman Rufus Casey Jr. (May 6, 1837 – January 26, 1914) was a United States senator from North Dakota.

## Early life

On May 6, 1837, Casey was born as Lyman Rufus Casey Jr. in York, New York. In 1853, Casey moved with his parents to Ypsilanti, Michigan. Casey received a classical education.

## Career

Casey engaged in the hardware business for many years; in 1882, he moved to Carrington, Foster County, Territory of Dakota, and became a rancher. He was chairman of the North Dakota Committee on Irrigation and was commissioner of Foster County in 1887.
Upon the admission of North Dakota as a State into the Union, Casey was elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate and served from November 25, 1889, to March 4, 1893. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1892. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Railroads (Fifty-second Congress). He moved to New York City.

## Personal life

In 1861, Casey married Harriett Mary Platt. One of her siblings was Jane Platt, wife of the drinking straw inventor Marvin C. Stone.
Casey returned to Washington, D.C. He died there on January 25, 1914.
Casey is buried at Greenmount Cemetery in Baltimore, Maryland.
# Joule (restaurant)

Joule is a Korean fusion restaurant in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Description and history

Located in the Wallingford neighborhood, the steakhouse is owned by married chefs Rachel Yang and Seif Chirchi. Joule opened in 2007. The kalbi has a marinade with sake, mirin, pureed Asian pear, garlic, and soy sauce, and is served with gochujang and kimchi. The menu has also included hanger steak with fermented soybean, a flat iron steak with pepper, tteok (Korean rice cakes), pickled mustard greens, and chorizo. The restaurant makes and smokes tofu, sometimes adding a confit of hon-shimeji mushrooms, thyme, and soy-truffle vinaigrette. A dessert called the "Joule box" has tapioca in coconut milk with grapefruit panna cotta and coconut.
# Fred B. Norman

Fred Barthold Norman (March 21, 1882 – April 18, 1947) was a U.S. Representative from Washington.
Born on a farm near Martinsville, Illinois, Norman attended the public schools and was graduated from Martinsville High School. He moved to Lebam, Washington, in 1901. He worked on farms, in logging camps, sawmills, shingle mills, and shipyards 1901-1922. He engaged in the wholesale and retail tobacco and candy business since 1922. He served as member of the city council of Raymond, Washington from 1916 to 1918. He served in the State house of representatives in 1919 and 1920. He served as member of the State senate 1925-1935.
Norman was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-eighth Congress (January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1944 to the Seventy-ninth Congress.
Norman was elected in 1946 to the Eightieth Congress and served from January 3, 1947, until his death in Washington, D.C., on April 18, 1947. He was interred in Fern Hill Cemetery, Menlo, Washington.
# Rezaabad, Azadegan

Rezaabad (Persian: رضااباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Azadegan Rural District of the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,217 in 297 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,606 people in 436 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,093 people in 338 households.
# Thomas G. Carruthers

Thomas Gemmell Carruthers (May 5, 1929 – June 6, 2023) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 35th district of the Connecticut State Senate.

## Life and career

Carruthers was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. He served in the United States Army Air Corps. He attended Becker Junior and the University of Hartford.
In 1972, Carruthers defeated Michael J. Riley in the general election for the 35th district of the Connecticut State Senate, winning 52 percent of the votes.
Carruthers died on June 6, 2023, at the age of 94.
# Karl Koepfer

Karl Justin Koepfer (October 7, 1934 – November 10, 2024) was an American football player who played for Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Bowling Green State University.
# Wilson Reilly

Wilson Reilly (August 8, 1811 – August 26, 1885) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Wilson Reilly was born in Waynesboro, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools, and was engaged as a hatter in Waynesboro and Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1837 and commenced practice in Chambersburg. He served as prosecuting attorney of Franklin County, Pennsylvania, from 1842 to 1845. He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for election in 1854.
Reilly was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-fifth Congress. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Department of War during the Thirty-fifth Congress. He was unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1858. He became captain of the McClure Rifles and joined the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps at Camp Curtin in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He resumed the practice of law. In 1885, he and died in Chambersburg and was buried in Falling Spring Cemetery.
* American Civil War portal
# Kevin Bailey (politician)

Kevin E. Bailey (born January 8, 1951) was a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives who represented the 140th district in Houston from 1991 through 2008. He received $27,000 from TED PAC. He was defeated by Armando Walle in the 2008 Democratic primary.
Bailey was born in Farmington, Maine, and attended the University of Texas at El Paso, Sam Houston State University, and the University of Houston.
# City of Birmingham Fire Brigade

The City of Birmingham Fire Brigade was founded in 1875. In 1895 a new chief officer was appointed, Alfred Robert Tozer (senior). He died in 1906 when he was followed into position by his son Alfred Robert Tozer (junior) who continued in the position until 1940. Alfred Robert Tozer (senior) was formerly employed by Merryweather & Sons of Long Acre and Greenwich, London, where he had designed fire pumps.
The Birmingham Fire Brigade was merged with other fire brigades to form the National Fire Service in 1941, and then reformed in 1948 as the Birmingham Fire and Ambulance Service.
In 1967, the brigade was responsible for the deliberate destruction by fire of Witton Isolation Hospital, which had been used to treat people with Smallpox.
The Birmingham Fire and Ambulance Service remained in existence until 1974 when it was amalgamated with other fire brigades in the West Midlands area to form the West Midlands Fire Service with the headquarters at Lancaster Circus, in Birmingham.
# Global Chess League

Global Chess League may refer to:
* Global Chess League 2023
* Global Chess League 2024
# Yuegezhuang

Yuegezhuang (simplified Chinese: 岳各庄; traditional Chinese: 嶽各莊; pinyin: Yuègèzhuāng) is a part of the city of Beijing to the southwest.
Yuegezhuang is a transportational node; the 4th Ring Road and the Jingshi Expressway interconnect at Yuegezhuang.
Before the western 4th Ring Road was opened to traffic, Yuegezhuang Bridge was an elevated roundabout bridge, much like the bridges seen on the eastern stretch of the 2nd Ring Road. With the 4th Ring Road's opening, however, multi-level flyovers were added to the original structure.
Between Yuegezhuang and Wanping (further west) lies an industrialised area known as Xidaokou.
# Friedrich Wilhelm Schindler

Friedrich Wilhelm Schindler (June 1, 1856 – November 19, 1920) was a Swiss-Austrian pioneer of electrical engineering. He is notable for building Austria's first electric generator, introducing a fully electric kitchen at the 1893 Chicago World Fair, and patenting an early form of the electronic cigarette lighter.
# Fusitriton magellanicus

Fusitriton magellanicus, common name the waffle whelk, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.

## Description

The length of the shell reaches up to 145 mm, but is usually less.
The shell is broadly spindle-shaped and relatively lightweight. Its sculpture is reticulate (cross-hatched), with nodules at the intersections, most pronounced on the spire and often weaker on the adult body whorl. The spire may exhibit distinct growth varices, though these can be weak or absent in some cases. The aperture is large, extending into a moderately long, slightly sinuous siphonal canal.
The shell is white, sometimes featuring pinkish spiral ridges. In living specimens, the surface is covered by a bristly, light brown periostracum, with the bristles being especially conspicuous in juvenile shells and arranged in a spiral pattern.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to South Africaz and occurs off the Agulhas Bank and throughout West coast region at depths between 50 m and 550 m. The most common whelk species occurring on West coast.
# Grzegorz Błaszczyk

Grzegorz Błaszczyk (born 1953 in Poznań) is a Polish historian, professor at the Adam Mickiewicz University.
He graduated from the Adam Mickiewicz University in 1977 and gained a Ph.D. from this university in 1983. In 1993 he passed his habilitation. In 1999 Błaszczyk gained the title of professor.
He specializes in the history of Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He is the author of 11 books and more than 100 other publications.

## Works

* Diecezja żmudzka od XV do początku XVII w[ieku]: uposażenie (Poznań 1992)
* Litwa współczesna (Poznań 1992)
* Diecezja żmudzka od XV do początku XVII wieku: ustrój (Poznań 1993)
* Burza koronacyjna : dramatyczny fragment stosunków polsko-litewskich w XV wieku (Poznań 1998)
* Litwa na przełomie średniowiecza i nowożytności 1492-1569 (Poznań 2002)
* Chrzest Litwy (Poznań 2006)
* Geografia historyczna Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego : stan i perspektywy badań (Poznań 2007)
# Delacroix metro station

Delacroix (French pronunciation:) is a Brussels Metro station on lines 2 and 6. It is located in the municipality of Anderlecht, in the western part of Brussels, Belgium. It is an elevated station, running parallel to the Rue Léon Delacroix/Léon Delacroixstraat, and forming a bridge-viaduct over the Brussels–Charleroi Canal, with entries and exits leading to and from both banks of the canal. The station takes its name from that nearby street, itself named after Léon Delacroix, Belgium's 22nd Prime Minister.
The metro station opened on 4 September 2006 as the southern terminus of line 2. On 4 April 2009, the "loop" of line 2 was completed with the junction between Delacroix and Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation. Following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro on that occasion, it now lies on the joint section of lines 2 and 6.
# Lite

Lite may refer to:

## Food and drugs

* Diet food, food or beverage that is part of a weight loss program or diet
* Diet soda, a version of soda pop
* Low-alcohol beer, beer with little or no alcohol content
** Miller Lite, a brand of light beer
* Lights (cigarette type), a cigarette with a milder flavor

## Media
### Music

* Lite (band), a Japanese band
* Lite (radio station), a Malaysian radio station
* 106.7 Lite FM, a branding for WLTW, a variety radio station in New York City as part of iHeartRadio

### Other media

* London Lite, a British newspaper
* Lite TV, a television channel

## People

* Lori Lite (born 1961), American author, producer and entrepreneur

## Places

* Líté, a municipality in the Czech Republic

## Computing

* Lightweight software
** Crippleware, software that purposely has some functions removed
* Litecoin, a crypto-currency

## Other uses

* A piece of glass in a window or door
* Nintendo DS Lite, a handheld game console
* Arcfox Lite, a Chinese small electric car
# Oskar Backlund

Johan Oskar Backlund (28 April 1846 – 29 August 1916) was a Swedish-Russian astronomer. His name is sometimes given as Jöns Oskar Backlund, however even contemporary Swedish sources give "Johan". In Russia, where he spent his entire career, he is known as Oskar Andreevich Baklund (Russian: Оскар Андреевич Баклунд). Russian sources sometimes give his dates of birth and death as 16 April 1846 and 16 August 1916, since Russia still used the Julian calendar at the time.

## Life

He was born in Länghem, in Västergötland, Sweden and graduated from Uppsala University in 1872. After getting his doctorate in 1875, he emigrated to Russia in 1876. He worked at Dorpat Observatory, in today's Tartu, Estonia, and then in 1879 worked at Pulkovo Observatory, becoming director of the observatory from 1895 until his death.
He specialized in celestial mechanics, and notably worked on calculating the orbit of Comet Encke, taking into account the perturbations of various planets. He used observations of Comet Encke to try estimate the mass of Mercury. Russian sources sometimes referred to the comet as Comet Encke-Backlund. He also carried out geodesic studies in Spitzbergen from 1898 to 1900. He became a member of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences in 1883, member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1897 and Fellow of the Royal Society in 1911. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1914.

## Family

He was married to Ulrika Catharina Widebeck. Their daughter Elsa Celsing became a well-known artist, and their son Helge Gotrik Backlund (3 September 1878–1958) was a geologist and explorer.

## Honors

Awards
* Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1909)
* Bruce Medal (1914)
Named after him
* The crater Backlund on the Moon
* Asteroid 856 Backlunda
* Backlundtoppen, a mountain in Olav V Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard.
# Mefin Davies

David Mefin Davies (born 2 September 1972) is a Welsh former rugby union player who played as a hooker for the Ospreys and the Wales national rugby union team.
He made his international debut on 8 June 2002 at Cape Town, South Africa. He was a member of the Wales team that won the 2005 Six Nations Championship and Grand Slam.
Davies captained Pontypridd RFC and Wales A, he also played for the Celtic Warriors, Gloucester and Leicester.
In March 2010, he signed for the Ospreys on a two-year deal.
In June 2012, Davies was appointed Head Coach of Swansea RFC.
On 1 July 2014, he joined the backroom coaching staff at Worcester Warriors, primarily focusing on developing the academy's forwards but also assisting with the senior clubs pack.