OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Logan Chipman

John Logan Chipman (June 5, 1830 – August 17, 1893) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan who was most notable for his service as a United States representative from 1887 until his death.

## Early life

Chipman was born in Detroit in the Michigan Territory, and attended the public schools of Detroit and the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, 1843-1845. He engaged in the Lake Superior region as explorer for the Montreal Mining Co. in 1846 and was assistant clerk of the Michigan House of Representatives in 1853. He studied law and admitted to the bar in 1854, practicing in the Lake Superior region.

## Political career

Chipman returned to Detroit and was city attorney from 1857 to 1860. In 1865 and 1866, he was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives representing the First District of Wayne County. In 1866, he ran as the Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 1st congressional district, losing in the general election to Republican incumbent Fernando C. Beaman.
Attorney of the police board of Detroit from 1867 to 1879, Chipman was elected judge of the superior court of Detroit on May 1, 1879. He was reelected in 1885 and served until he resigned in 1887.
Elected as a Democrat in 1886 to the Fiftieth Congress and re-elected to the three succeeding Congresses, Chipman served as United States Representative for the first district of the state of Michigan from March 4, 1887, until his death.

## Death

Chipman died of pneumonia in Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan, on August 17, 1893 (age 63 years, 73 days). He is interred at Elmwood Cemetery, Detroit, Michigan.

## Family life

Chipman was the grandson of Nathaniel Chipman, a U.S. Senator from Vermont. His parents were Henry C. Chipman and Martha Logan Chipman. Daniel Chipman was his grand-uncle.
Chipman married Elizabeth Sha-wa-na, a woman of American Indian descent, and they had two children, Henry and Charlotte.
# Volvo B10R

The Volvo B10R is a rear-engined bus chassis manufactured by Volvo between 1978 and 1992. It was as its predecessor, the B59, aimed as a citybus chassis, and was succeeded by the B10B in 1992.
The B10Rs were bodied mainly by Aabenraa for Denmark, by Säffle and Aabenraa for Sweden by Arna, Säffle, by Hess in Switzerland, by Camo, Salvador Caetano and Irmãos Mota in Portugal and VBK for Norway.
In Australia, a few B10Rs were operated by Busways, Hornibrook Bus Lines and Surfside Buslines.
# 2000 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 2000 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between 21 and 23 January 2000 in Bormio, Italy.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Italy)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA)* | 6 | 7 | 6 | 19 |
| 2 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Fabio Carta (ITA) | 42.830 | Dave Versteeg (NED) | 42.399 | Kornél Szántó (HUN) | 42.489 |
| 1000 metres | Nicola Franceschina (ITA) | 1:31.637 | Michele Antonioli (ITA) | 1:32.180 | Cees Juffermans (NED) | 1:32.794 |
| 1500 metres | Nicky Gooch (GBR) | 2:33.339 | Nicola Franceschina (ITA) | 2:33.366 | Michele Antonioli (ITA) | 2:33.526 |
| 3000 metres | Fabio Carta (ITA) | 4:50.374 | Nicky Gooch (GBR) | 4:51.829 | Michele Antonioli (ITA) | 4:52.635 |
| 5000 metre relay | Italy Nicola Franceschina Michele Antonioli Nicola Rodigari Maurizio Carnino Fabio Carta | 7:00.928 | Great Britain Nicky Gooch Leon Flack Matthew Jasper Robert Mitchell | 7:03.919 | France David Chevalier Gregory Durand Ludovic Mathieu Bruno Loscos | 7:06.810 |
| Overall Classification | Fabio Carta (ITA) | 73 pts. | Nicky Gooch (GBR) | 63 pts. | Nicola Franceschina (ITA) | 60 pts. |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Katia Zini (ITA) | 44.551 | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 44.563 | Debbie Palmer (GBR) | 45.709 |
| 1000 metres | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 1:39.261 | Evelina Rodigari (ITA) | 1:40.007 | Yvonne Kunze (GER) | 1:40.138 |
| 1500 metres | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 2:30.183 | Katia Zini (ITA) | 2:30.467 | Evelina Rodigari (ITA) | 2:31.385 |
| 3000 metres | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 5:57.828 | Katia Zini (ITA) | 5:58.197 | Evelina Rodigari (ITA) | 5:59.536 |
| 3000 metre relay | Bulgaria Evgenia Radanova Marina Georgieva-Nikolova Anna Stoilkova Daniela Vlaeva | 4:22.540 | Italy Katia Zini Evelina Rodigari Mara Zini Emanuela Giacomelli Barbara Baldissera | 4:23.989 | Great Britain Debbie Palmer Sarah Lindsay Joanna Williams Laura Howell | 4:31.872 |
| Overall Classification | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 123 pts. | Katia Zini (ITA) | 76 pts. | Evelina Rodigari (ITA) | 47 pts. |

## Participating nations

* Austria (4/4)
* Belgium (4/0)
* Belarus (0/2)
* Bulgaria (4/4)
* Czech Republic (1/2)
* Estonia (0/1)
* France (4/1)
* Germany (4/2)
* Great Britain (4/4)
* Hungary (4/1)
* Israel (1/1)
* Italy (5/5)
* Lithuania (2/0)
* Netherlands (4/4)
* Norway (1/0)
* Poland (1/0)
* Romania (1/2)
* Russia (4/4)
* Slovakia (4/0)
* Sweden (1/1)
* Switzerland (1/0)
* Ukraine (2/4)
# Tropidophis pilsbryi

Tropidophis pilsbryi, commonly known as Pilsbry's dwarf boa or the Cuban white-necked dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.

## Etymology

Both the specific name, pilsbryi, and one of the common names, Pilsbry's dwarf boa, are in honor of American malacologist Henry Augustus Pilsbry.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies:
* Tropidophis pilsbryi pilsbryi Bailey, 1937 – eastern Cuba
* Tropidophis pilsbryi galacelidus Schwartz & Garrido, 1975 – central Cuba

## Taxonomy

In 2002 Hedges elevated the subspecies T. p. galacelidus to a full species, T. galacelidus.

## Description

Males of T. p. pilsbryi grow to a snout–vent length (SVL) of 295 mm (11.6 in), and females grow to 260 mm (10 in) SVL. T. p. galacelidus can get larger, with a snout–vent length of 187 mm (7.4 in) in males, but 405 mm (15.9 in) SVL in females.

## Reproduction

T. pilsbryi is viviparous.
# Barren County High School

Barren County High School is a four-year public high school located in Glasgow, Kentucky, U.S. It is one of two high schools serving the Barren County school system, the other being the Trojan Academy.
It is located on the south side of Glasgow on Trojan Trail off of U.S. Route 31E near the exit 11 interchange off the Louie B. Nunn Cumberland Parkway.
The school's principal is Amy Irwin.

## Athletics

The Barren County High School athletic teams are known as the Trojans. The school colors are burgundy and gold, a similar color scheme to that of the University of Southern California, whose collegiate teams are also called the Trojans.
# Hennecourt

Hennecourt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Katangi, Jabalpur

Katangi is located in Jabalpur District of Madhya Pradesh. It is a Nagar Parishad. Katangi is located on Damoh Jabalpur Road. Its pin code is 483105.

## Geography

Katangi is located on 23.44°N 79.79°E. Katangi has an average elevation of 442 metres (1,450 feet). Katangi is located on Damoh Jabalpur Road. Hiran River (Madhya Pradesh) flows near Katangi.

## Demographics

Katangi Nagar Panchayat has population of 19,040 of which 9,896 are males while 9,144 are females as Census India 2011. In Katangi Nagar Panchayat, Female Sex Ratio is of 924 against state average of 931. Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Katangi is around 886 compared to Madhya Pradesh state average of 918. Literacy rate of Katangi city is 77.55% higher than state average of 69.32%. In Katangi, Male literacy is around 85.42% while female literacy rate is 69.10%.

## Description

Katangi is famous for Nidan Waterfall and Katangi ke rasgulle. Many people visit this place.
# Bryan Ellis

Bryan Ellis (born September 13, 1988) is an American college football coach. He is the tight ends coach for the University of Alabama, a position he has held since 2024.

## Playing career

Ellis grew up in Byron, Georgia and initially attended Tiftarea Academy. He transferred to Peach County High School before his senior year. Ellis passed for over 3,600 and had 31 touchdown passes in his lone season at the school.
Ellis played college football for the UAB Blazers and redshirted his true freshman season after undergoing shoulder surgery. He had a second surgery that led to him missing his redshirt freshman season. As a redshirt sophomore, Ellis appeared in four games as a field goal holder and one as a quarterback in 2009, where he completed one-of-four passes for 14 yards against Texas A&M. He became the Blazers' starting quarterback four games into his redshirt junior season and finished the year with 2,940 passing yards and 25 touchdown passes with 12 interceptions. Ellis was named UAB's starting quarterback entering his redshirt senior season. He missed most of the season due to injury completed 67-of-127 pass attempts for 743 yards with two touchdowns and five interceptions.

## Coaching career

Ellis was hired as graduate assistant at UAB following his senior year to start his coaching career. He was hired as an offensive quality control coach at Western Kentucky University (WKU) in 2014 by Hilltoppers' offensive coordinator Tyson Helton– who had been his quarterbacks coach at UAB when playing. Ellis was promoted to running backs coach after one season and was elevated to wide receivers coach and passing game coordinator the following year. He was hired to serve as an offensive quality control coach at the University of Southern California (USC) in 2018 by head coach Clay Helton, Tyson Helton's brother. Ellis was promoted to quarterbacks coach after one year.
Ellis returned to Western Kentucky as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at as part of Tyson Helton's inaugural staff as head coach in 2019. He was moved to co-offensive coordinator and inside wide receivers coach after two seasons when Zach Kittley was hired as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Ellis was hired by Clay Helton as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Georgia Southern University after he was hired as the Eagles' head coach. On February 19, 2024, Ellis was hired by Kalen DeBoer as the tight ends coach at the University of Alabama after he was hired as the Alabama Crimson Tide's head coach.
# San Fortunato, Rimini

San Fortunato, also once known as Santa Maria Annuziata Nuova di Scolca, is a Roman Catholic parish church in Rimini, Italy.

## History

The church was founded in 1418, after a donation by Carlo Malatesta, to the Benedictine Order of Monte Oliveto Maggiore. The site had belonged to an order of Friars of San Paolo Eremita. The church was initially attached to the Olivetan Abbey till the Napoleonic suppression in 1797. The monastery was demolished in 1802. After suppression, the title of San Fortunato parish was transferred to this church.
The façade has the coat of arms of Roberto Malatesta (Lord of Rimini from 1468 to 1482), while the interior ceiling has the heraldry of Carlo Malatesta. The two lateral chapels were frescoed in the early 16th century. That on the right by Girolamo Marchesi. The one on the left, once had an altarpiece of Giorgio Vasari, now found in the choir. The church and adjacent structures suffered from bombing during World War II, and were only partially reconstructed.
The Vasari altarpiece now in the choir depicts the Adoration of the Magi by Giorgio Vasari. Another altarpiece depicts St Benedict, Mauro, and Placido, painted by the Augustinian friar Pronti.
In 2008, a Museo di Scolca was established next door with artwork from the convent.
# Joseph L. White

Joseph Livingston White (c. 1813 – January 12, 1861) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1841 to 1843.

## Biography

White was born in Cherry Valley, New York, probably in 1813 or 1814, though the exact date is not known. He was educated in Cherry Valley, attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, studied law in Utica, New York, and was admitted to the bar.
After becoming a lawyer, White moved to Madison, Indiana, where he began a practice. He was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-seventh Congress, and served one term, March 4, 1841 to March 3, 1843.
After leaving Congress White moved to New York City, where he practiced law and became involved in several business ventures.
In 1848 he opposed the Whig nomination of slaveholder Zachary Taylor for President, and was a delegate to the convention of antislavery Democrats and Conscience Whigs that formed the Free Soil Party and nominated Martin Van Buren to oppose Taylor and Democratic nominee Lewis Cass.
In the 1850s White was president of a company that included his brother David and Cornelius Vanderbilt, which received a contract from the government of Nicaragua to operate steamships and a railroad between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as constructing a canal between the oceans. To further his business interests, White became a supporter of William Walker's attempt to overthrow Nicaragua's government.
While in Corinto, Nicaragua on January 5, 1861 to lobby for an exclusive contract to produce rubber, he was shot by Jonathan Gavitt, a business rival who was also attempting to receive the rubber production contract. White survived for several days, but died from his injuries on January 12, 1861. He was interred in the Corinto City Cemetery.
Though testimony indicated that Gavitt asked a servant to retrieve his pistol from his hotel room while he sat with White, and that he aimed deliberately, Gavitt claimed his shooting of White was an accident, and he was acquitted.
# Sala Parés

The Sala Parés is the oldest art gallery in Barcelona, Spain. Initially an art store, established in 1840 by Joan Parés, it slowly evolved into a gallery and formally became one in 1877.

## History

Founded by the original store owner's son, Joan Baptista Parés [ca], an art collector, it became the primary artistic showcase for Barcelona during the "Febre d'Or [ca]" (Gold Rush), a period of rapid economic growth for the Catalan bourgeoisie. The artists who got their start there at that time include Modest Urgell, Romà Ribera, Josep and Francesc Masriera and Simó Gómez.
In the early 1890s, it became the home base for a new generation of Modernist painters such as Santiago Rusiñol and Ramon Casas. It also became the exhibit hall of choice for the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc. A decade later, it was home for the Post-Modernists; notably Isidre Nonell, Joaquim Mir and Marià Pidelaserra [ca].
Parés himself showed no particular inclination for any artistic style and was quite eclectic in his choice of works for display. This eventually led to a decline in favor of other galleries with more specific orientations, such as the Faianç Català, the Galeries Laietanes (both devoted to Noucentisme) and the Galeries Dalmau (Avant-garde).
In 1925, it was acquired by the art dealer, Joan-Antoni Maragall [ca], youngest son of the poet Joan Maragall. The gallery was completely redesigned and began to promote younger artists, including Josep Mompou, Alfred Sisquella [ca], Manolo Hugué, Josep de Togores and Salvador Dalí. Auctions were also established and it became a major supplier of older paintings for museums. After World War II, although the gallery maintained its connections to the avant-garde, it also began to focus more on Postimpressionism and other relatively conservative styles.
A branch in Madrid, known as the "Swan Gallery" is operated by Maragall's son. In 2013, it was announced that a showroom would be opened in Shanghai, China.
Some of the artists represented were, Gabino Rey, Josep Roca-Sastre [ca], Josep Serra i Llimona [ca], and Simó Busom i Grau [ca], among others.
# Drusus

Drusus may refer to:
* Gaius Livius Drusus (jurist), son of the Roman consul of 147 BC
* Marcus Livius Drusus (consul) (155–108 BC), opponent of populist reformer Gaius Gracchus
* Marcus Livius Drusus (reformer) (died 91 BC), whose assassination led to the Social War (91–87 BC)
* Nero Claudius Drusus ("Drusus I", 38–9 BC), brother of Roman emperor Tiberius.
* Drusus Julius Caesar ("Drusus II", 14 BC–AD 23), son of Roman emperor Tiberius
* Drusus Julius Caesar ("Drusus III", AD 8–33), son of Germanicus, adoptive grandson of Tiberius
* Claudius, born Tiberius Claudius Drusus (10 BC–AD 54), Roman emperor from 41 to 54
* Tiberius Claudius Drusus (circa AD 10–20), son of emperor Claudius
# John Manning Jr.

John Manning Jr. (July 30, 1830 – February 12, 1899) was a North Carolina politician who briefly served in the United States House of Representatives in 1870 and 1871.

## Biography

Manning was born in Edenton, Chowan County, North Carolina on July 30, 1830. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1850; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1853 and commenced practice in Pittsboro.
Manning was a delegate to the state convention in 1861 which seceded from the union, and then served in the North Carolina Volunteers throughout the American Civil War. He was elected over Joseph W. Holden on November 26, 1870 as a Democrat (then called "Conservative" in North Carolina) to the Forty-first Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John T. Deweese. The November special election was actually the second special election for the Fourth Congressional District seat that year; Robert B. Gilliam had been elected to fill the seat in a special election in August 1870 but had died shortly thereafter, before taking his seat. Meanwhile, Sion Hart Rogers had been elected to the 42nd Congress from the Fourth District, also in August. Manning served only the few remaining months of the 41st Congress, from December 7, 1870, to March 3, 1871.
Later, Manning was a member of the State constitutional convention in 1875; a member of the State house of representatives in 1881; and a commissioner to codify the laws of the State in 1881. He became a professor of law at his alma mater, the University of North Carolina, and was also a member of its board of trustees from 1881 to 1899. Manning died in Chapel Hill, N.C., on February 12, 1899.
He was father of James S. Manning, the future North Carolina Attorney General and grandfather of lawyer and future Adjutant General of North Carolina, John H. Manning.
# Daewoo Tico

The Daewoo Tico is a city car produced by the South Korean automaker Daewoo from 1991 to 2001.

## Overview

The Daewoo Tico was based largely on the 1988 Suzuki Alto kei car. The car was equipped with a three-cylinder 796 cc S-TEC engine - a South Korean-made version of the Suzuki F8B engine - and came with either a five-speed manual transmission or three-speed automatic transmission (only in South Korea). The Tico was exported to European markets and was highly popular mainly in Eastern Europe. It was also exported to Latin America where it was named Daewoo Fino for some markets. It was especially popular in Peru, where it was one of the most popular car models used for taxi services.
Daewoo expanded to Western Europe at the beginning of 1995, but the Tico was never sold in those markets. Its successor, the Matiz, was launched globally in 1998 and went on to be a sales success.
Over its years of production, the Tico underwent major modifications to its specifications, mostly to the engine. Originally equipped with a carburetor and producing 48 hp (35 kW), it was later upgraded to fuel injection, thus passing the Euro 2 pollution standard, whilst also giving an increase in power output. Some versions of the Tico in the Korean domestic market were powered by liquefied petroleum gas.
Daewoo produced the Tico at the old Oltcit factory in Romania.
In 1998, the Tico was replaced with a new car, the Daewoo Matiz. The Tico was sold alongside the Matiz until 2001.
# Route nationale 9 (Madagascar)

Route nationale 9 (RN 9) is a secondary highway in Madagascar of 382 km, running from Toliara to Mandabe. It crosses the regions of Menabe and Atsimo-Andrefana.
The section between Toliara and Analamisampy of 107 km had been paved recently.
Also over the Mangoky river a bridge will be constructed. It will be the longest bridge of Madagascar with 880 m.

## Selected locations on route

(north to south)
* Morondava
* Mandabe
* Maharivo River crossing
* Manja
* near Tanambao Ambony - Mangoky River crossing and Lake Ihotry
-intersection with RN55 to Morombe
* Befandriana Sud
* Antanimeva
* river crossing near Ambalavenoka
* Reniala Reserve
* Ifaty
* Fiherenana River crossing
* Toliara (Tuléar)
# Qina Qina (Cochabamba)

Qina Qina (Aymara qina qina an Andean cane flute, also meaning 'full of holes', also spelled Khena Khena) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,800 m (15,700 ft). It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Quillacollo Province, Quillacollo Municipality, at the border of the Morochata Municipality.
# Poussay

Poussay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
Inhabitants are called Porsuavitains (from the Latin version of Poussay, Portus Suavis).

## Geography

The commune is positioned on the plain that adjoins the Vosges. The countryside is diverse, combining a large number of residual hillocks with the valley of the River Madon. The village itself is sited on a raised shelf on the left bank of the river in the Madon valley, 2 kilometres (1 mi) to the north of Mirecourt. It overlooks a meandering section of river set in a richly watered arboreal tapestry of that includes willow hedges, poplars and alder.

## History

It was in the village, dominating from its limestone outcrop the Madon Valley, and also positioned across the old road from Nancy, that the great essayist Montaigne stayed around 1580 before he proceeded to Plombières en route for Italy.
Poussay has a rich history and each epoch has left traces, such as the ancient Roman road and the Merovingian era cemetery.
The Bishop of Toul between 996 and 1019 was a man named Berthold who founded a Benedictine monastery here. It was the fourth such foundation in Lorraine, after similar foundations at Remiremont, Épinal et Bouxières-aux-Dames. The monastery later became the Chapiter of Poussay, a form of béguinage for unmarried pious noblewomen.
In 1598, with the energetic support of the curé of nearby Mattaincourt, Peter Fourier (who was later canonised) and thanks to Catherine of Fresnel and Judith of Aspremont, two cannonesses of the Poussay Chapter, the village welcomed its first girls' school 'for rich and poor girls alike' ('tant pauvres que riches'). The Blessed Alix Le Clerc and her colleagues imparted the necessary elements of a good education to young girls: this initiative inspired the establishment of a network of similar schools across Lorraine.
# Route nationale 1 (Madagascar)

Route nationale 1 (RN 1) is a primary highway in Madagascar of 234 km, running from Analavory, Miarinarivo to Tsiroanomandidy. It crosses the region of Bongolava and Analamanga

## Selected locations on route

(east to west)
* Antananarivo
* Analavory - (intersection with RN 1b and RN 43)
* Miarinarivo
* Tsiroanomandidy - (intersection with RN 1a to Maintirano and RN 1b)
* Belobaka
# Hans Beham

Hans Beham may refer to:
* Hans Sebald Beham (1500–1550), engraver, designer of woodcuts, painter and miniaturist born in Nuremberg
* Hans Beham, also of Nuremberg, who cast the Sigismund Bell in 1520, for the Wawel castle, Poland