OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villains United

Villains United is a six-issue 2005 comic book limited series, published by DC Comics, written by Gail Simone and illustrated by Dale Eaglesham and Wade Von Grawbadger, and later by Val Semeiks and Prentis Rollins.

## Publication history

Villains United is one of four miniseries leading up to DC Comics' Infinite Crisis event and a seven-issue miniseries. This story follows the evolution of the latest incarnation of the Secret Six, and the group's ongoing battle with Secret Society of Super Villains.
Like all major intracompany events, this series ties in with several monthly DC Comics titles, including:
    Action Comics #830-831
    Batman: Gotham Knights #66
    Breach #7
    Firestorm #17
    Nightwing #109-110
    Superman #221
    Catwoman #46-49
    Green Arrow #50
    Flash #225

## Plot summary

Lex Luthor assembles the Secret Society of Super Villains, a massive alliance consisting of Talia al Ghul, Doctor Psycho, Deathstroke, Black Adam, and Calculator, among others. They are opposed by the Secret Six, who consist of Catman, Cheshire, Deadshot, Scandal, Ragdoll, and a Parademon and are supported by the mysterious benefactor Mockingbird.
The Six are assigned to steal Thanagarian weaponry from Gotham City, during which they are captured and tortured by the Crime Doctor. After several rounds of torture, Catman escapes and rescues his teammates.
The Six infiltrate a Society base in Brazil, where they discover the group's plans to erase the memories of Earth's superheroes. The Six release Firestorm before destroying the base.
A short time later, the Society mount a final strike on the Secret Six. Meanwhile, Scandal reveals that she is Vandal Savage's daughter, and the Six learn that Cheshire has been acting as a double agent. During the battle, the Six learn that Mockingbird is Lex Luthor and that the Luthor who organized the Secret Society is Alexander Luthor Jr., his son from an alternate universe.

## Villains United: Infinite Crisis Special

In Villains United: Infinite Crisis Special #1, the Secret Six meet to discuss their future as a team, with Deadshot recommending they be an amoral mercenary team. They participate in the battle of Metropolis and decide to remain neutral, even after the battle.

## Society's roster

See List of Secret Society of Super Villains members

## Collected editions

The series has been collected into a trade paperback:
* Villains United (collects Villains United #1-6, 144 pages, January 2006, ISBN 1-4012-0838-X)
* Secret Six Vol. 1: Villains United (collects the Villains United six-issue miniseries, Villains United: Infinite Crisis Special #1 and the Secret Six six-issue miniseries; 328 pages, DC Comics, February 2014, ISBN 1-4012-5075-0)
The one-shot special was also collected in Infinite Crisis Companion (ISBN 1-4012-0922-X).
# Plumeria obtusa

Plumeria obtusa, the Singapore graveyard flower, is a species of the genus Plumeria (Apocynaceae). It is native to the Neotropics, but widely cultivated for its ornamental and fragrant flowers around the world, where suitably warm climate exists.

## Taxonomy

Plumeria obtusa was described as a new species in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus. Its specific epithet "obtusa" means "blunt", in reference to its blunt-tipped leaves.

## Description

Plumeria obtusa is a small tree, growing 3.0–4.6 m (10–15 ft) tall. Infrequently, individuals can grow to be 7.6 m (25 ft). Its flowers are white with yellow throats and each has five petals. The fragrant flowers bloom in clusters. Leaves are dark green, glossy, and up to 20 cm (8 in) long. They are obovate, or teardrop-shaped.

## Distribution

Plumeria obtusa is native to the West Indies (including the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles), southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Florida in the United States. Cultivation is common in warmer parts of the world, including Southeast Asia and coastal parts of the Arabian Peninsula. It is reportedly naturalized in China and India.

## Common names

* châmpéi slük tiel - Khmer
* gulcampā - Dhivehi
* Jidanhua (Egg flower) 鸡蛋花

## Uses

This plant is commonly used as an ornamental, grown for its flowers. In Cambodia the flowers are used to make necklaces and in offerings to the deities. In traditional medicine used in that country, a decoction of the bark is given in varying doses as a purgative or as a remedy against oedema.
# Raphelengius

Raphelengius was a family of printers in 16th and 17th century Flanders. The family name is the Latinized form of the Dutch family name van Ravelingen, known from the Flemish place name Ravelingen, today a village in the Belgian harbor city Ostend.
The progenitor, Franciscus Raphelengius the Elder (1539–1597), undertook the operation of his father-in-law Christopher Plantin's printing house in Leiden in 1585. His three sons, Christoph (1566–1600), Franciscus (1568-c. 1643), and Justus (1573–1628), ran the house from the death of their father until 1619. All four were scholars of Oriental languages and published their own books.
# National Association of Parliamentarians

The National Association of Parliamentarians (NAP) is an organization with membership predominantly in the United States that says that it provides services and products to help its members and others to learn how to proceed with and manage meetings of assemblies such as school boards, homeowners associations, church boards, and volunteer organizations. It also provides education and accreditation for parliamentarians who provide services to these types of organizations.
NAP was organized in 1930 and has members throughout the U.S. and in Ontario, Canada who actively study and practice parliamentary procedure in civic, charitable, community, faith-based organizations, business and professional associations, and government entities. NAP also offers a certification program for those who are actively providing professional parliamentary consulting services to others.

## Membership

NAP has several levels of membership:

### Regular member

    A person who has passed the membership examination covering basic information on parliamentary procedure.

### Registered Parliamentarian (RP)

    A member who has passed an extensive test on parliamentary procedure.

### Professional Registered Parliamentarian (PRP)

    A registered parliamentarian who has successfully completed the Professional Qualifying Examination, demonstrating knowledge and proficiency in applying parliamentary procedure in the conduct of meetings of all sizes, in writing and interpreting bylaws, in providing parliamentary opinions, in teaching parliamentary procedure, and in serving organizations in other areas of parliamentary procedure and practice.

### Retired Professional Registered Parliamentarian (RPRP)

    A Professional Registered Parliamentarian (PRP) who has officially retired (as opposed to simply not renewed PRP status).

## Publications

* National Parliamentarian – a quarterly publication of NAP which includes articles on parliamentary procedure, and NAP news and current events.
# Emilio S. Belaval

Emilio S. Belaval (born in Fajardo, Puerto Rico on November 8, 1903; died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1973) was a lawyer and Supreme Judge and writer from Puerto Rico. He graduated from the University of Puerto Rico. His 1935 work Los cuentos de la Universidad, including the essay Los problemas de la cultura puertorriqueña, dealt with ideas of Puerto Rican identity with Beleval favoring one centering on "its own geography" rather than any universalism. This aspect is said to place his views at variance to Antonio S. Pedreira's Insularismo, despite the works having some similarities and being published close together in time. Some of the works by Belaval were made into theater productions by his countryman, playwright Leopoldo Santiago Lavandero.
A literary award is named for Emilio S. Belaval.

## Partial bibliography
### Short-story collections

* El libro azul (1918)
* Cuentos para colegialas (1922)
* Los cuentos de la Universidad (1935)
* Cuentos para fomentar el turismo (1946)
* Cuentos de la plaza fuerte (1963)

### Theater

* Cuando las flores de Pascua son flores de azahar (1939)
* La muerte (1953)
* La novela de una vida simple (1935)
* La presa de los vencedores (1939)
* Hay que decir la verdad (1940)
* La muerte (1953)
* La vida (1959)
* El puerto y la mar (1965)
* Agua de la mala suerte, agua de la buena suerte (1967)

### Essays

* Los problemas de la cultura puertorriqueña (1935)
* El teatro como vehículo de expresión de nuestra cultura (1940)
* Areyto (1948)
* La intríngulis puertorriqueña (1952)
* El ser de lo viviente en el raciovitalismo orteguiano: resumen de una lectura desinteresada (1956)
* Cultura de la esencialidad humana- Literatura espíritu y tiempo (1959)
# Bréauté-Beuzeville station

Bréauté-Beuzeville is a railway station located in Beuzeville-la-Grenier, Seine-Maritime, France. The station was opened on 22 March 1847 and is located on the Paris–Le Havre railway, Bréauté-Beuzeville–Fécamp railway and Bréauté-Beuzeville–Gravenchon - Port-Jérôme railway. The train services are operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Regional services (TER Normandie) Le Havre - Bréauté-Beuzeville - Yvetot - Rouen - Paris
* Local services (TER Normandie) Le Havre - Bréauté-Beuzeville - Fécamp
# Kurt Zellers

Kurt Zellers (born October 16, 1969) is an American politician who served as speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013 and minority leader from 2009 to 2011. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represented the 34B district in Hennepin County. He was a candidate in the 2014 Minnesota gubernatorial election, losing in the Republican primary.

## Early life, education, and career

Zellers was born in Grand Forks, North Dakota and raised on a farm near Devils Lake, graduating from Devils Lake Central High School in 1988. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in political science from the University of North Dakota, where he was a member of the UND football team.

## Career

He worked as communications director for U.S. Senator Rod Grams from 1994 to 2000, and as communications director for the Minnesota House Republican Caucus from 2000 to 2003 before being elected to the House himself. After his election, he took a position as a senior account executive with a Minneapolis public relations firm.

### Minnesota House of Representatives

Zellers was first elected in a special election on February 25, 2003. The seat had become vacant when Representative Rich Stanek resigned after being appointed Minnesota's Commissioner of Public Safety by Governor Tim Pawlenty. Zellers has been reelected in every election since then.
Zellers became an assistant majority leader in 2003 and, after House control was won by the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) in the 2006 elections, continued as an assistant minority leader. During the 2009 to 2010 legislative biennium, he was a member of the House Commerce and Labor Committee and the Taxes Committee. He also served on the Commerce and Labor Subcommittee for the Labor and Consumer Protection Division, and on the Finance Subcommittee for the Transportation and Transit Policy and Oversight Division.
On June 23, 2009, Zellers was elected by the House Republican Caucus to succeed Representative Marty Seifert as Minority Leader. Seifert had stepped down to focus on a potential campaign for governor. On November 6, 2010, Zellers was selected by his caucus to serve as Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives for the 2011 to 2012 legislative session.
On February 24, 2014, Zellers announced that he would not seek reelection to the House, in order to concentrate on his gubernatorial campaign. He was succeeded by Dennis Smith on January 6, 2015.

### 2014 Minnesota gubernatorial campaign

On June 23, 2013, Zellers announced his candidacy in the 2014 Minnesota gubernatorial election. He was defeated in the Republican primary on August 12, 2014, by the party's endorsed candidate, Jeff Johnson.
# Jovrine Kyomukama Kaliisa

Hon. Jovrine Kyomukama Kaliisa (born 17 August 1975) is a Ugandan politician and businesswoman, currently serving as the National Deputy Coordinator of the Parish Development Model.She was the district woman representative of Ibanda and affiliated to the National Resistance Movement political party. In 2021-2026 elections, she was the aspiring Woman MP for Ibanda District under the National Resistance Movement political party, however she didn't win the elections.

## Education background

She holds a master’s degree in international relations from the University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom. She also holds a bachelor’s degree in risk and security management from the University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom, and a diploma in mass communication from the Institute of Business and Media Studies, Kampala.
She attended St Helens Primary School, Nyamitanga for her Primary Leaving Examinations in 1989 and later joined Lugogo Hall Centre for Uganda Certificate Of Education in 2011. She holds Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education from Buganda College, Wakiso in 2013.

## Career before politics

From 2005 to date, she has been employed as the Director of Crane Coaches Ltd. Between 1994 and 1997, she worked as the Radio Presenter at Radio Uganda. In the year 1998–2002, she served as the Sales Manager at Sales International Uganda. From 2002 to 2005, she was working at UGAWood Construction Company as a Manager.

## Political life

She serves in the government as the National Deputy Coordinator of Parish Development Model. She is the Women Chairperson of the Women League in Ibanda District and a member of the Construction Committee in Ibanda Parish. From 2016 to date, Jovrine served as the Member of Parliament at Parliament of Uganda. While at the Parliament of Uganda, she served on the Committee on HIV/AIDS & Related Disease and Committee on Public Service and Local Government. In 2020, she was arrested and detained at Ibanda Police Station on Thursday evening for flouting COVID-19 guidelines, dishing out money and campaigning past deadline. In the 10 Parliament, she was the member of the Uganda Women Parliamentary Association. She was a Winner of Service Award in recognition for distinguished service as a Member of Parliament who lobbied for Kibubura Girls School in 2023.

## Personal details

She is married and has four children.. Her hobbies are reading and swimming and she has a special interest in community work.
# List of Turkey mobile virtual network operators

Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) in Turkey lease wireless telephone and data spectrum from three major carriers Türk Telekom, Turkcell and Vodafone for resale.

## Active operators

| Brand | Host network | Wireless technology | Wireless technology | Wireless technology | WiFi calling | MVNO type |
| Brand | Host network | 2G | 3G | 4.5G | WiFi calling | MVNO type |
| 61Cell | Turkcell | Yes | Yes | Yes | Un­known | Branded reseller |
| BİMcell | Türk Telekom | Yes | Yes | Yes | Un­known | Branded reseller |
| Bursa Mobile | Turkcell | Yes | Yes | Yes | Un­known | Branded reseller |
| Fenercell | Türk Telekom | Yes | Yes | Yes | Un­known | Branded reseller |
| Galatasaray Mobile | Türk Telekom | Yes | Yes | Yes | Un­known | Branded reseller |
| Pttcell | Türk Telekom | Yes | Yes | Yes | Un­known | Branded reseller |
| Teknosacell | Türk Telekom | Yes | Yes | Yes | Un­known | Branded reseller |
| Vestelcell | Türk Telekom | Yes | Yes | Yes | Un­known | Branded reseller |

## Defunct and merged operators

| Brand | Host network | Defunct date | MVNO Type | Notes |
| TTNET Mobil | Türk Telekom | Un­known | Service Provider | Was the first and the only MVNO that had the ability to set its tariffs independently from the retail prices set by the MNO. Then merged with Türk Telekom's mobile services. |
| Uğurcell | Türk Telekom | Un­known | Branded reseller | |
| KAFKAFcell | Türk Telekom | Un­known | Branded reseller | |
| Trabzoncell | Türk Telekom | 21 September 2016 | Branded reseller | The company has announced that they came to the end of the contract made with Türk Telekom. They also announced that they will continue their services under the network of Turkcell with the name of 61Cell. |
| Samsuncell | Türk Telekom | Un­known | Branded reseller | |
| Bursasporcell | Türk Telekom | Un­known | Branded reseller | |
| POCell | Türk Telekom | Un­known | Branded reseller | |
| Fix Kart | Telsim | Un­known | Branded reseller | |
| MyCep | Telsim | Un­known | Branded reseller | |
| Ox Kart | Telsim | Un­known | Branded reseller | |
| Pratik Hat | Telsim | Un­known | Branded reseller | |
| Star Cep | Telsim | Un­known | Branded reseller | |
| Muhabbet Kart | Turkcell | Un­known | Branded reseller | |
# Mack Pemberton

Mack Pemberton (July 1, 1912 – June 19, 1980) was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives.
# The Silent Revolution (1972 film)

The Silent Revolution is a 1972 German documentary film about molecular biology. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
# Donimierz, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Donimierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szemud, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Szemud, 15 km (9 mi) south of Wejherowo, and 32 km (20 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Joyce Waters

Joyce Mary Waters, Lady Waters ONZM (née Partridge; born 2 June 1931) is a New Zealand inorganic chemist and X-ray crystallographer, who is currently professor emeritus at Massey University. She was the second woman to receive a PhD in chemistry at the University of Auckland, and the first woman to serve as president of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry.

## Early life and family

Waters was born Joyce Mary Partridge in Auckland on 2 June 1931, the daughter of Mary Elizabeth Partridge (née Harrison) and Thomas Harold Charles Partridge. She was educated at Diocesan School for Girls, Auckland, from 1938 to 1949, and went on to study at Auckland University College, graduating Bachelor of Science in 1954, Master of Science with first-class honours in 1955, and PhD in 1960. The title of her doctoral thesis, supervised by John Llewellyn and David Hall, was A study of some co-ordination compounds formed between nickel diammines and the nitrite ion. She was the second woman to complete a PhD in chemistry at Auckland.
In 1959, she married fellow inorganic chemist Neil Waters, who was knighted in 1995.

## Academic career

Waters was appointed as a lecturer in chemistry at the University of Auckland in 1961, rising to the rank of associate professor. In 1983, she joined Massey University as a senior research fellow and associate professor in chemistry, and in 2000 she was made a full professor at Massey's Albany campus. Following her retirement, she was conferred with the title of professor emeritus.
Her research focused on the determination of molecular structure using X-ray crystallography. An early publication by Waters was the first to describe the structure of a coordination complex containing a metal–hydrogen bond.
Waters served as president of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry in 1989–1990, and was the first woman to hold the position.

## Later life

Following her formal retirement, Waters continued part-time research and teaching activities at Massey Albany. Her husband, Neil Waters, died in Auckland in 2018.

## Honours and awards

In 1996, Waters was awarded the Massey Medal of Massey University, in recognition of services to the university and to science. In the 2006 New Year Honours, she was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to chemistry.
Waters was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1999, and is also a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry.
# Somme

Somme or The Somme may refer to:

## Places

* Somme (department), a department of France
* Somme, Queensland, Australia
* Canal de la Somme, a canal in France
* Somme (river), a river in France

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Somme (book), a First World War military history book
* The Somme (film), a 1927 British documentary film
* The Somme – From Defeat to Victory, BBC TV documentary

## Military

* French tanker Somme, a French Navy tanker and command ship
* HMS Somme (1918), a British World War I S-class destroyer
* Battle of the Somme, World War I
** Somme American Cemetery and Memorial
** Somme Heritage Centre
# Claudiu Pascariu

Claudiu Dumitru Pascariu (born 25 October 1988) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arad |
| Arad | 2011–12 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Arad | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Târgu Mureș |
| Târgu Mureș | 2012–13 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Târgu Mureș | Total | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Budapest Honvéd |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2012–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Budapest Honvéd | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career Total | | 15 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
Updated to games played as of 3 March 2013.
# PSR J1719−1438

PSR J1719-1438 is a millisecond pulsar with a spin period of 5.8 ms located about 4,000 ly from Earth in the direction of Serpens Cauda, one minute from the border with Ophiuchus. Millisecond pulsars are generally thought to begin as normal pulsars and then spin up by accreting matter from a binary companion.

## Diamond planet

The PSR J1719-1438 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (hours) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ~1.02 M$_J$ | 0.004 | 2.176951032 | <0.06 | — | ≤0.4 R$_J$ |
PSR J1719-1438 was discovered in 2011 by the High Time Resolution Survey, a radio astronomy search for astronomical objects that rapidly vary in radio brightness, such as pulsars. Timing measurements using the Parkes Telescope and Lovell Telescope showed that it has a low-mass companion: PSR J1719-1438 b. The companion has a mass similar to that of Jupiter, but 40% of the diameter. It orbits the pulsar with a period of 2 hours 10 minutes and 37 seconds, at a distance of around 600,000 km (0.89 solar radii). The companion is likely the remnant of a star whose outer layers were siphoned off by the more massive pulsar. Calculations show the companion has a minimum density of 23 grams per cubic centimeter and is probably an ultra-low-mass carbon–oxygen white dwarf.
Because the companion to PSR J1719-1438 is planet-sized, made primarily of carbon (with an unknown amount of oxygen), and very dense, it may be similar to a large diamond. In the science press, the object has been called the "Diamond Planet".

### A lump of QCD matter

It has been suggested in 2012 that PSR J1719-1438 b may not be the remnant of a white dwarf, but a lump of quark matter with a size of just 1 kilometer and the mass of Jupiter, that would have been born in the collision and merger of two previous quark stars, part of the ejected matter ending orbiting the merger remnant we see as the pulsar PSR J1719-1438.