OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandra Club

The Alexandra Club was a private members club for women in Edwardian London. It was based at 12 Grosvenor Street, at the east end of the street on the north side, in London's Mayfair district. The club was founded in 1884, and closed in 1939. The club had 600 members by 1888.
Membership of the club was only available to women eligible to attend the Queen's Drawing Rooms. Amy Levy in her 1888 novel, The Romance of a Shop considered the merits of the Alexandra Club against other clubs for women and concluded that the phrase "who has been or who would probably be precluded from Her Majesty's Drawing Rooms" to be "full of the sound and fury of exclusiveness and signifying not so much after all". Smoking was forbidden at the club, and members were not permitted to entertain men. Accommodation was available.
The entrance fee was 5 guineas, with the annual subscription fee 4 guineas for members from the country, and 5 guineas for those in town. The popularity of the club led to disputes between members over the best tables those in which according to the historian Anne de Courcy, the "lunchers could be viewed in all their glory from the street". The Prince of Wales, visiting his wife, Princess Alexandra, was once denied entrance by the footman of the club. The prince's satisfaction over this caused him amusement and led him to say that the club was entitled to bear his wife's name as a result.
# Hulme Athenaeum F.C.

Hulme Athenaeum F.C. was an English association football club from Manchester.

## History

The club was based at the Hulme Athenaeum, a clubhouse founded in 1860 by William Thackeray Marriott in order to improve the health of the working classes in the district. Members of the institution started the football club in November 1863 and bookkeeper John Nall became the club secretary, a post he held until 1870, by which time the club had 45 members. Within two years of its founding, the club was attracting members from Sale and Bowdon.
Unusually, the club did not charge members a joining fee, and had a 1 shilling nominal annual membership fee, which could be reduced in certain circumstances. The club was the first association football club in Manchester, and sometimes played under Sheffield rules. The club was associated with other sporting activities, and an early club captain, James Warrington, claimed tohave joined "for the sake of the gymnasium". Warrington was a gas rental collector, demonstrating that the club membership was working-class, whereas other clubs were based on public school backgrounds; in Manchester, ex-public school pupils played rugby football.
The club played every Saturday for its first five seasons, mostly games within the membership because of the lack of external opposition. The first match against external opposition was a 2–0 win over Longsight in November 1865, played in Belle Vue, and with 15 per side. Its last recorded game was to Sheffield rules, against regular opponents Garrick in January 1872.
The club folded in around 1873–4, perhaps because of a lack of external opposition; other than Sale, which only briefly played association football, and which the club only played twice (in 1866 and 1867), the only other association club in Lancashire by then was Turton F.C., founded in 1871. Many members joined Manchester Association F.C. on the latter's establishment in 1875.

## Colours

The club played in white, with blue trimmings.

## Ground

The club originally played at Hullard Hall, a quarter of a mile from Old Trafford railway station. Its final ground was on Moss Side.
# Wilhelm Blunk

Wilhelm Blunk (12 December 1902 – 25 October 1975) was a German international footballer.
# Christian C. Wellensgard

Christian C. Wellensgard (July 29, 1849 – November 15, 1926) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Wellensgard was born on July 29, 1849, in Denmark. He later moved to Berlin, Wisconsin. He died in Berlin, Wisconsin on November 15, 1926.

## Career

Wellensgard was elected to the Assembly in 1905 and re-elected in 1906. He was investigated for vote buying in 1909. Additionally, he was a member of the Berlin School Board and the Berlin Common Council. He was a Republican.
# William Ogle Carr

Sir William Ogle Carr (13 November 1802 – 24 April 1856) was the ninth Chief Justice of Ceylon and eighth King's Advocate of Ceylon. He was appointed on 17 April 1854, succeeding Anthony Oliphant, and was Chief Justice until 1856. He was succeeded by William Carpenter Rowe.
Carr took J. G. Hildebrand on the bench. In the following year he functioned as Senior Puisne Justice before being confirmed in the post. When Chief Justice Oliphant retired in 1854 Carr took the middle seat.
# Kipling Trail

Kipling Trail (also known as Kipling Road) is the old walking route that connects Dehradun with the hill station of Mussoorie in India. It was the only means of reaching Mussoorie before the cart roads, for tongas, or roads for automobiles were constructed. It is named after the English novelist Rudyard Kipling, who is believed to have walked the trail in the 1880s, though there is no definite evidence. The trail fell out of use when cars or buses became the preferred mode of transport, but the route is being revived by nature, colonial history and hiking enthusiasts.

## History

In the 1880s, novelist Rudyard Kipling is believed to have trekked this trail and the walk described in his novel Kim is thought to have been through this route. With the construction of an asphalt road in the early 20th-century, going right up to Mussoorie, the heritage walking route gradually fell out of favour. Today, the path is being revived as it is increasingly being used by hikers and nature or history enthusiasts, who prefer walking up to the hill station over driving. In his book The Kipling Road, author Ruskin Bond explores the many stories of people who walked the old route from Rajpur to Mussoorie.

### Route

The 9 km-trail takes between 2 and 3 hours to complete, and begins at Shahanshai Ashram in Rajpur village, Dehradun. It winds its way up through five steep inclines that are locally called paanch kainchi, Hindi for "five scissors". The halfway point is at Jharipani, which is surrounded by Quercus leucotrichophora or banjh oak forests. The path then leads to Barlowganj near St George's College, Mussoorie, then goes past Wynberg Allen School, finally reaching Mussoorie Library. Along the route lies an old railway tunnel, remnant of a failed project, and British-era rest houses. In 2017, parts of the trail were cemented without providing necessary outlets for drainage, and it was reported that road construction was "ruining the path's beauty". There were protests by the public, stating that vehicular traffic would harm the biodiversity along the route and change the nature of the heritage path.
# Co-op Place

Co-op Place (formerly Canalta Centre) is a 7,100-seat indoor arena located in Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada. It opened on August 22, 2015 as the new home of the Medicine Hat Tigers of the Western Hockey League, replacing the Medicine Hat Arena.

## History

The arena was initially operated by SMG (now ASM Global) under a contract with the city. The arena underperformed in its first years of operations, with low ticket sales for concerts and sporting events. Its operating costs were higher than originally projected. In April 2020, the city announced that it would not renew its contract with ASM Global, and that operations for the arena would be brought in-house.
Canalta Hotels initially held the naming rights to the arena. In 2020, South Country Co-op acquired the naming rights, renaming the arena Co-op Place.
# Mount Darwin (Andes)

Mount Darwin (Spanish: Monte Darwin) is a peak in Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego forming part of the Cordillera Darwin, the southernmost range of the Andes, just to the north of the Beagle Channel. It is 2,438 m (7,999 ft) high.
Monte Darwin was for a long time considered as the highest peak in Tierra del Fuego, but that distinction corresponds to a nearby mountain unofficially named Monte Shipton (also somewhat confusingly referred to as Darwin or Agostini-Darwin), which is about 2,580 m (8,460 ft) high and is located at 54°39′33″S 69°35′54″W﻿ / ﻿54.65917°S 69.59833°W﻿ / -54.65917; -69.59833. Both peaks are best climbed in late December, January, February and March. Monte Shipton was first climbed in 1962 by Eric Shipton, E. Garcia, F. Vivanco and C. Marangunic.
Mount Darwin was given its name during the voyage of the Beagle by HMS Beagle's captain Robert FitzRoy to celebrate Charles Darwin's 25th birthday on 12 February 1834. A year earlier FitzRoy had named an expanse of water to the southwest of the mountain the Darwin Sound to commemorate Darwin's quick wit and courage in saving them from being marooned when waves from a mass of ice splitting off a glacier threatened their boats.
The mountain is part of Alberto de Agostini National Park. It is formed of crystalline schists and has massive glaciers down its steep southern slopes.
# Willi Fricke

Willi Fricke (6 January 1913 - 15 June 1963) was a German footballer who played for SV Arminia Hannover and Eintracht Braunschweig. He was also capped once for the Germany national team, in a friendly against Luxembourg.
# One of a Kind (Love Affair)

"One of a Kind (Love Affair)" is a song recorded by the American R&B vocal group The Spinners (known as "Detroit Spinners" in the UK). It was written by Joseph B. Jefferson and produced by Thom Bell.
The Spinners recorded the song at Philly's Sigma Sound Studios, with the studio's house band MFSB providing the backing. Philippé Wynne handles lead vocals, although Bobby Smith provides these two lines in the bridge following the first verse:
    I never thought about today would come
    She wrote a line or two upon the wall
Released as the third single from their 1973 self-titled album on Atlantic Records, "One of a Kind (Love Affair)" was the group's third consecutive Number 1 on the U.S. R&B Singles Chart, and spent four weeks at the top spot. It also reached the Number 11 position on Billboard Pop Singles chart and was certified gold by the RIAA.

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Philippé Wynne and Bobby Smith
* Background vocals by Bobby Smith, Philippé Wynne, Pervis Jackson, Henry Fambrough and Billy Henderson
* Additional background vocals by Linda Creed and The Sweethearts of Sigma (Barbara Ingram, Carla Benson, and Evette Benton)
* Instrumentation by MFSB

## Controversy

When the single was released, a controversy arose that a curse word could be heard in the section after the instrumental break. Supposedly, to some, the lyric Philippé Wynne sang sounded like this:
    One of a kind love affair
    Makes you want to love her
    You just got to fuck her, yeah
However, there were others who heard the allegedly offensive line as "You just got to hug her, yeah". Regardless, Atlantic quickly responded to the complaints by reissuing the song with the three lines edited out and the "One of a kind love affair makes a lame man walk, makes a blind man talk about seeing again" lyric was moved up to right after the instrumental break. To add to the confusion, some lyrics web sites have the line as "You just have to hurt her, yeah". Over the years both the "censored" and the "uncensored" versions of the song have been used for the numerous CD appearances that "One of a Kind (Love Affair)" has made.
# Ilse Brüll

Ilse Brüll (1925–1942) was an Austrian-Jewish girl killed at Auschwitz who became a symbol in Austria for young girls murdered by Nazis in the Holocaust.

## Life

Born on April 28, 1925, in Innsbruck, Austria to an assimilated Jewish family, her parents were Rudolf Brüll (1887-1957) a furniture manufacturer, and Julie Brüll (née Steinharter 1894–1971).
When Austria merged with Nazi Germany in the Anschluss of 1938, the Brüll family, like all families of Jewish heritage, were persecuted by the Nazis. Jews were forced out of professions and their property stolen through "Aryanization" (the forced transfer to non-Jews) or outright seizure. Brüll's schooling ended in November 1938 due to the Nazi's anti-Jewish pogrom known as Kristallnacht. Her family was beaten.
Her family tried unsuccessfully to emigrate. In April 1939 her family tried to save her and her cousin Inge by putting the girls on a Kindertransport to the Netherlands. She found refuge in a convent for several years, However, in 1942, her hiding place was discovered and she was deported to the Westerbork transit camp and in August of the same year she was transported to Auschwitz, where, according to witnesses, she was murdered on September 3, 1942. Her parents survived imprisonment and returned to Innsbruck in 1945.

## Commemorations

A Stolperstein was laid for her in 2004. A school was moved to a street named after her. Commemorative projects honor her memory.
# John James Uy

John James Uy (born September 13, 1987) is a Filipino-American artist, host and model.

## Biography

John James Uy was born on September 13, 1987 in Mountain View California. In 2007, he won the 2nd runner-up in the Be Bench / The Model Search. A year after, he was picked to do hosting jobs for myx North America/Myx International. In the same year, he starred in his first regular TV stint in Pieta.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Be Bench / The Model Search | Himself | |
| 2007 | Love Spell: Cindy-rella | Prince William | |
| 2008 | Pieta | Frank | |
| 2008 | ASAP | Himself | |
| 2008 | myx North America | VJ John/host | |
| 2009 | Your Song: Gaano Kita Kamahal | Ferds | |
| 2009 | Tayong Dalawa | Edward | |
| 2009 | The Wedding | Sam | Guest, 1 episode |
| 2009 | George and Cecil | Dr. Meneses | Guest, 1 episode |
| 2010 | Everybody Hapi | Duane Dy | Guest, 1 episode |
| 2010 | Your Song: Love Me, Love You | Kyle | |
| 2010 | Agimat: Ang Mga Alamat ni Ramon Revilla: Tonyong Bayawak | Gino | |
| 2010 | Precious Hearts Romances Presents: Kristine Series | Guest actor | |
| 2011 | Your Song Presents: Kim | Pierre | |
| 2011 | Reputasyon | Randy Villamayor | |
| 2012 | Miss World Philippines 2012 | Co-anchor |
| 2014 | Wattpad Presents: His Secretary | Dale |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Production Company |
| 2012 | Rigodon | Riki | Reality Entertainment |
| 2014 | Trophy Wife | Johnboy | Viva Films |
| 2016 | The Escort | | Regal Entertainment |
# Noel Holmes

Major General Sir Noel Galway Holmes KBE CB MC (25 December 1891 – 24 December 1982) was a senior British Army officer during the Second World War and a Davis Cup tennis player for Ireland in 1930.

## Biography

Born in Galway, Ireland, on 25 December 1891, Holmes was educated at Bedford School. He joined the Royal Irish Regiment in 1912 and served in India between 1912 and 1914. During the First World War he served in France, winning the Military Cross in 1917.
He served in Upper Silesia between 1921 and 1922. In 1922 he joined the East Yorkshire Regiment and, after attending the Staff College, Camberley from 1926 to 1927, served in India between 1933 and 1937.
During the Second World War he was Director of Movements at the War Office, between 1939 and 1943. He attended the conferences of allied war leaders in Casablanca, Washington, D.C., Quebec City, Cairo, Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam. He was Deputy Quartermaster General at the War Office between 1943 and 1946 and, briefly, General Officer Commanding Aldershot Command from September 1946 to November 1946.
Holmes was invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1940, a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1943 and a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1946. He was also made a Commander of the US Legion of Merit, an Officer of the French Legion d’Honneur and received the Croix de Guerre.
He married Mary Clifford, daughter of Sir Hugh Clifford, on 19 June 1920 and they had two children. He retired from the British Army in 1946 and died on 24 December 1982.
# James E. Campbell

James Edwin Campbell (July 7, 1843 – December 18, 1924) was an American attorney and Democratic politician from Ohio. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1884 to 1889 and as the 38th governor of Ohio from 1890 to 1892.

## Early life and education

Campbell was born in Middletown, Ohio, where he attended the public schools and then Miami University.

## Civil War

He served in the Union Army as a member of the Mississippi River Squadron during the Civil War. He was a master's mate on the gunboats Elk and Naiad until his health gave out and he returned home emaciated.

## Early career

James Campbell was admitted to the bar in 1865 and began practicing law in Hamilton, Ohio two years later. Campbell was married to Maud Elizabeth Owens of Hamilton, Ohio on January 4, 1870. They had four children.
He was a Republican who voted for Lincoln and Grant for President, and after 1872 became a Democrat.

## Congress

After serving as a prosecutor in Butler County, Ohio, from 1876 to 1880, Campbell was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives twice from Ohio's 7th congressional district (Forty-eighth and Fiftieth Congresses) and once from the third district (Forty-ninth Congress), a seat once held by his uncle Lewis D. Campbell, serving from 1884 to 1889. In the 49th Congress, he was chairman of the House Committee on Alcoholic Liquor Traffic.

## Governor

Campbell then was elected to the Ohio governorship, serving from 1890 to 1892. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1891, losing to future president William McKinley. During his term as governor, he signed a bill enacting the Australian ballot in Ohio. He called a special session of the General Assembly to remove the corrupt government of the city of Cincinnati. This action cost him the support of Democrats in that part of the state, and prevented his re-election. He was unsuccessful in a third run for governor in 1895.

## Later career

Campbell was a trustee of the Ohio State University 1895–1896. Remaining politically active, Campbell was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1892, 1920, and 1924. He served on the commission to codify the State of Ohio laws from 1908 to 1911.
Campbell was nominated for Congress in 1906, but lost, and was his party's choice for Senator in 1908, but was again defeated. In 1913, Campbell was appointed a trustee of the Ohio Archaeological and Historical Society, and he was elected unanimously by the Board of Trustees as president on September 25, 1918. He served as president until his death.
He resumed the practice of law in Columbus, Ohio after 1892.
He was a Mason, a member of the order of the Elks, the Columbus Club, the Scioto Country Club, the Presbyterian Church, the Grand Army of the Republic, the American Legion, and the Kit Kat Club of Columbus.

## Death

James Edwin Campbell died in Columbus in 1924 and is interred in Green Lawn Cemetery.
# João da Silva Feijó

João da Silva Barbosa or João da Silva Feijó, (1760 in Rio de Janeiro – 1824), was a naturalist, mineralogist and Portuguese soldier, born in Brazil.
João da Silva Feijó studied philosophy and mathematics at the University of Coimbra and adopted the name Feijó in homage to Benito Jerónimo Feijoo, Spanish philosopher, who at the time was respected among natural history students.
In 1778, the Italian professor, Domenico Agostino Vandelli, was part of a group that founded the Natural History Museum in Lisbon. João da Silva was part of this group with Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, Manuel da Silva Galvão and Joaquim José da Silva.
The feijoa, a tree that bears green fruits similar to guavas, is named after him.

## Cape Verde

Beginning in 1783, scientific voyages under Vandelli were launched. Naturalists were to plan expeditions to various colonies. Feijó arranged to explore the islands of the archipelago of Cape Verde, and arrived there in June 1783. Like his colleagues, he had great difficulty in pursuing his research as an independent man of science. The activities of a young naturalist, who observes and collects objects such as butterflies, plants, shells and minerals, are often regarded with contempt by colonial officials.
He described his exploration of Cape Verde in seven letters sent to the minister Martinho de Mello e Castro and discusses the geography, topography and flora of the island.
The work of Feijó disappointed his sponsor Mello e Castro, who criticized the packaging of shipments and paucity of material sent. It was regretted that Feijó has not proposed any method of exploiting the saltpetre and sulphur which was believed to be readily available in the volcanic regions of Cape Verde.
In 1790, Feijó joined the local military establishment and soon requested that he be allowed to return to Portugal.
In Lisbon, Feijó collaborated with his old friend Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, newly returned from the Amazon, to produce herbarium specimens from the Cape Verde material. The German naturalist Heinrich Friedrich Link, visiting Portugal between 1797 and 1799, met his Brazilian colleagues and praised their work.
In 1797, Feijó rewrote some of the text relating to Cape Verde and published a work titled "Itinéraire philosophique".
# John Brown (Vicar of St Mary's, Leicester)

John Brown (c. 1792 – 1845) attended Queens' College, Cambridge. He was vicar of St. Mary's, Leicester and famous for his evangelical preaching.
# The Will to Live (Titus Andronicus album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| Under the Radar | |
The Will to Live is the seventh studio album by American indie rock band Titus Andronicus. It was released on September 30, 2022, by Merge Records.
The album is a dedication to former band member Matt Miller who had died in March 2021.

## Background

On July 19, 2022, Titus Andronicus announced the release of their seventh studio album, along with the first single "(I’m) Screwed". Speaking of the release of the album, lead singer Patrick Stickles said:
   Certain recent challenges, some unique to myself and some we have all shared, but particularly the passing of my dearest friend, have forced me to recognise not only the precious and fragile nature of life, but also the interconnectivity of all life.
The second single "Give Me Grief" was released on August 10, 2022.

## Critical reception

The Will to Live was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 75, based on 6 reviews.