OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reichskrieg (1311–1312)

The Reichskrieg was a war fought in 1311 and 1312 by the imperial cities of the Holy Roman Empire against Eberhard I, Count of Württemberg, known as 'Eberhard the Illustrious Highness'.

## Course

Eberhard I supported the Bohemian estates and the Bohemian king, Henry of Carinthia in their conflict against Emperor Albert I of Habsburg and his successor, Henry VII. In 1309, charges were brought against Eberhard because of the grasping, self-serving way he discharged his duties as Landvogt, and he was therefore summoned by Henry VII to a Hoftag at Speyer. Eberhard left Speyer prematurely, whereupon Henry imposed the Imperial Ban on him. Henry now supported the Swabian imperial cities in their confrontation with Count Eberhard of Württemberg, who had also operated an aggressive territorial policy against the cities. Because Henry was going to Italy, he appointed the new Reichslandvogt, Conrad IV of Weinsberg [de], as the army commander of the Swabian imperial cities and several nobles. The principal Swabian cities involved were Esslingen am Neckar and Reutlingen; the nobles included von Tübingen, von Vaihingen and Herter of Dusslingen.
In spring 1311 the Reichskrieg began, the first military action presumably being the siege of enemy's family castle, Wirtemberg, which took place at the beginning of May. After a failed relief attempt on 26 May, the castle was captured on 13 July. After the Hohenasperg Castle fell in August 1312, Eberhard, now a fugitive, was received by his Baden brother-in-law, Margrave Rudolf Hesso in one of the two bergfrieds of Besigheim.
Only the death of Henry VII on 24 August 1313, and the political situation after the king's election in 1314, when Louis IV was crowned king and Frederick the Fair was declared as counter-king, prevented Württemberg's defeat. Eberhard then cleverly manoeuvered between king and counter-king, so that he was not only able to compensate himself for his territorial losses but also gain additional territories.
The Reichsheer captured or destroyed inter alia the following castles: Wirtemberg, Hohenasperg, Hohenjungingen, Ror, Old Lichtenstein, Haideck, Hochbiedeck, Greifenstein, Untergreifenstein, Dischingen near Stuttgart (thanks to coins discovered at the site by G. Weindefenung its destruction was dated to the early 14th century). and Marbach am Neckar.
The following were not captured: Hohenneuffen, Hohenurach and town, Hohenwittlingen Castle and Seeburg.
# The Castle of Muiden in Winter

The Castle of Muiden in Winter is a 1658 oil on canvas painting by Jan Abrahamsz Beerstraaten, now in the National Gallery, London, which bought it in 1890. It shows Muiden Castle near Amsterdam, with several figures ice skating in the foreground.
# Xu Liang

Xu Liang (Chinese: 徐良; pinyin: Xú Liáng; Wade–Giles: Hsu Liang; 1893–1951) was a diplomat and politician in the Republic of China. He was an important politician during the pro-Japanese collaborationist Nanjing Nationalist Government, serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the ambassador to Japan. His courtesy name was Shanbo (善伯). He was born in Sanshui, Guangdong.

## Biography

Xu Liang went to Japan, and entered to Yokohama Daidou School (横浜大同学校). He then went to the United States, where he graduated from Columbia University and Washington University (from which "Washington University" he graduated is uncertain). Later, Xu Liang returned to China and was appointed a secretary to the Ministry for Justice, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and the Interior Ministry. Afterwards he successively held the positions of secretary or advisor to many Local Governments or Legations. In the Nationalist Government era, he became a member of the Legation staff to the United States and an officer in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
When the Wang Jingwei regime was established in March 1940, Xu Liang also participated in it. He was appointed Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs and Chief of the Central Political Committee's Commission for Foreign Affairs, etc. In October 1940 he was appointed Ambassador to Japan, and sent to Manchukuo as a special envoy. That December he returned to Nanjing and was promoted to Minister of Foreign Affairs, a post which he held until October 1941. Later he was appointed member of the North China Political Council (華北政務委員會) and member of the National Government.
After the Wang Jingwei regime had collapsed, Xu Liang was arrested by Chiang Kai-shek's government. He was convicted of treason and surrender to the enemy (namely Hanjian) and sentenced to death. But Xu wasn't executed, while being imprisoned in Tianjin. In the end of 1948, as the Communist army approached Tianjin, he was released by the Nationalist authorities. The following January he was once again arrested by the Communist authorities in Tianjin.
In July 1951 Xu Liang was sentenced to death by the Tianjin authorities and executed at Ningjin County, Hebei in the same year.
# Marangara Hydroelectric Power Station

Marangara Hydroelectric Power Station (French: Centrale Hydroélectrique de Marangara) is an 280 kilowatts (380 hp) run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station in the Ngozi Province of Burundi.

## History

Marangara was inaugurated in 1986, producing 280 kW of power. The station has two Francis Turbines. It originally supplied electricity to the communes of Marangara, Ntega and Kirundo.
In 2007 it was expected that the Marangara (280 kW), Buhiga (240 kW) and Kayenzi (800 kW) power plants would soon by connected to the national grid through the Musasa substation, which would be connected by a 30 kV line to the Ngozi substation. The project was financed by the Programme de réhabilitation du Burundi (PREBU).
Farmers were compensated to move off the land above the hydroelectric dams, but they returned and resumed farming after a few years. Farmers along the Ndurumu River cut down almost all the trees and planted crops such as cassava and banana. During heavy rainfall tons of earth, stones and trees are washed into the valley, digging huge furrows and forming a mountain of mud and stones in the reservoir.
Marangara was shut down for most of 2016. That year the two alternators were rewound.
In 2012 the station produced 1,393,836 Kwh. In 2021 it supplied 306,480 Kwh. By 2024 the Rwegura Hydroelectric Power Station was supplying Ntega and Kirundo, and Marangara was only serving the commune of Marangara. Erosion waste was deposited in the supply channels and sometimes stuck to the turbines, causing damage. In April 2024 the power station had been out of service for three months. Technicians from REGIDESO Burundi had been unable to repair the turbines. As of June 2024 the Marangara Hydroelectric Power Station had not reopened.
# Grosseto Airport

Grosseto Airport (Italian: Aeroporto di Grosseto) (IATA: GRS, ICAO: LIRS) is an airport in central Italy, located 3 km (1.9 mi) west of the city center of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Although it is classified as a "joint use" facility, Grosseto Airport is primarily an Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare) Base, home of the 4th Stormo, equipped with the Eurofighter Typhoon. However, the facility is used as a commercial airport by civilian charter flights and private aircraft.

## History

During World War II the airfield, referred to as "Grosetta Main", was used by the United States Army Air Forces' Twelfth Air Force. The 86th Fighter Group flew P-47 Thunderbolts from the field between 17 September and 6 November 1944. Later, the 57th Fighter Group, used the airfield from 24 September 1944 to 29 April 1945, and later between 7 May and 15 July 1945, also flying combat operations with P-47s. The 47th Bomb Group, and its four squadrons, the 84th, 85th, 86th, and 97th, using A-20 and A-26 Attack aircraft also used the airfield, mostly flying night intruder missions, from 11 December 1944 to 23 June 1945.
In the fifties, expansion and modernization works were carried out on the entire airport infrastructure, which then led to the resumption of military activities and the inauguration of the first civil flights: always in that period, starting from 1959 the airport became the final seat of the 4th Wing (aerobrigata founded in 1931 at the Udine-Campoformido airport), while on 1 June 1961 the 9th Fighter Group of Italian Air Force.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 15 feet (5 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 03L/21R measuring 2,994 by 45 metres (9,823 ft × 148 ft) and 03R/21L measuring 2,356 by 24 metres (7,730 ft × 79 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

Effective 30 August 2018, there are no regular passenger flights to/from Grosseto Airport. Before its subsequent bankruptcy, SkyWork Airlines operated flights to Bern, sometimes via Elba, as well as London City Airport via Bern.
# Asterix and the Magic Carpet (video game)

Asterix and the Magic Carpet (French: Astérix chez Rahàzade) is a computer game for the Amstrad CPC, Thomson TO8, Commodore 64, Amiga, and Atari ST home computers and for PCs running MS-DOS. The game is based on the eponymous volume 28 of the popular French Asterix comic books and was released in 1987.

## Gameplay

Asterix and the Magic Carpet starts as a graphical adventure game where the player chooses a character on the screen with a cursor and selects what he should say, which then influences how the rest of the game plays out. Occasionally, there are Pac-Man-like mini arcade games where Asterix has to defeat legionnaires, wild boars, or other enemies in a maze with the help of Obelix who oscillates back and forth in a fixed section of the maze. The general approach is to catch an enemy's attention, then run away and hide behind Obelix, who will hopefully defeat the enemy.
# Mike Stone

Mike Stone may refer to:
* Mike Stone (baseball) (born 1955), American college baseball coach
* Mike Stone (British Army officer) (born 1953), chief information officer of the British Ministry of Defence
* Mike Stone (karate) (born 1944), American martial arts competitor and actor
* Mike Stone (lacrosse) (born 1986), current player for the Boston Cannons
* Mike Stone (musician) (born 1969), former guitarist for the progressive metal band Queensrÿche
* Mike Stone (radio personality) (born 1958), sports radio broadcaster in Detroit, Michigan, USA
* Mike Stone (unionist) (1927–2018), American labor union leader
* Mike C. Stone (born 1970), American businessman and politician from North Carolina
* Mike Stone (record producer) (1951–2002), English recording engineer and record producer
* Mike D. Stone (1949–2017), American recording engineer
* Mike Stone, founder of independent record label Clay Records, Stoke-on-Trent
* Mike Stone (character), lead character of The Streets of San Francisco
* Mike Stone (DC Comics), a minor character from DC Comics also adapted in the TV series The Penguin.
# Kurt Dossin

Kurt Dossin (28 March 1913 – 26 April 2004) was a German field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He played two matches for the German team, which won the gold medal.
# Jaranty

Jaranty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konarzyny, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Konarzyny, 29 km (18 mi) north-west of Chojnice, and 96 km (60 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Inspector French and the Starvel Tragedy

Inspector French and the Starvel Tragedy is a crime novel by Freeman Wills Crofts, featuring Inspector Joseph French of Scotland Yard.

## Plot outline

Three people are burnt to death in Yorkshire. But what initially appears to be an accident turns out to be a case of multiple murder, arson, and body snatching.

## Publication history

* 2001 – UK: House of Stratus
* 1987 – UK, London: Hogarth Press
* 1945 – UK: Penguin Books, 1st pb edition (#514)
* 1927 – US, New York: Harper, 1st US edition as The Starvel Hollow Tragedy
* 1927 – UK, London: William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd.,
# Qudratullah Abu Hamza

Maulvi Qudratullah Abu Hamza (Pashto: مولوي قدرت الله ابو حمزه) is an Afghan Taliban politician and commander who served as governor of Balkh province from August 2021 until some time in 2022.
# EudraVigilance

EudraVigilance (European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Pharmacovigilance) is the European data processing network and management system for reporting and evaluation of suspected adverse reactions to medicines or devices which have received marketing authorisation or are actively being studied in clinical trials in the European Economic Area (EEA). The European Medicines Agency (EMA) operates the system on behalf of the European Union (EU) medicines regulatory network.
The European EudraVigilance system deals with the:
* Electronic exchange of Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSR, based on the ICH E2B specifications):
** EudraVigilance Clinical Trial Module (EVCTM) for reporting Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSARs).
** EudraVigilance Post-Authorisation Module (EVPM) for post-authorisation ICSRs.
* Early detection of possible safety signals from marketed drugs for human use.
* Continuous monitoring and evaluation of potential safety issues in relation to reported adverse reactions.
* Decision-making process, based on a broader knowledge of the adverse reaction profile of drugs.
EMA publishes data from EudraVigilance in the European database for suspected adverse drug reaction reports.
The EudraVigilance access policy governs the level of access different stakeholder groups have to adverse drug reactions reports.
# Kurt Hartung

Kurt Hartung (born 17 April 1925) was a German long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Etimesgut YHT Maintenance Facility

The Etimesgut High-speed rail maintenance facility (Turkish: Etimesgut Yüksek Hızlı Tren ana bakım deposu), officially known as the Main High-speed rail Maintenance Facility (Turkish: YHT Ana Bakım Deposu), is a passenger rail yard used exclusively for YHT high-speed train-sets in Ankara, Turkey. Located in the Etiler neighborhood in northwestern Etimesgut, it is the second largest rail yard in Turkey spanning over 64 hectares (160 acres).
The yard contains a large high-speed rail maintenance shop together with a high-speed rail focused training facility for employees. A wide turning loop, facing east, spans the perimeter of the facility. Ankara West YHT station is under construction, just south of the facility, and will become a main railway station in west Ankara; it is scheduled to open by December 2017.
Entrance to the facility is via the D.140, from the north.
Construction of the facility began in late 2013, on land bought from the Etimesgut Sugar Factory, and completed in February 2016. It is owned by the Turkish State Railways.
# Henry A. Edmondson

Henry Archer Edmondson (October 20, 1833 – December 28, 1918) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate and Virginia House of Delegates, representing his native Halifax County.
During the American Civil War, he was a major in the 53rd Virginia Infantry of the Confederate States Army. He was wounded in the Battle of Gettysburg, where he was shot in the chin during Pickett's Charge. He always wore a goatee to hide the scars following this injury.
After the war, Major Edmondson owned a tobacco warehouse in South Boston, Virginia and became a successful businessman and community leader. He worked for reconciliation and stated that the Civil War was "all a big mistake", according to those who knew him in his later years.
Major Edmondson also supported Isaac Edmundson's successful campaign for state office. Isaac Edmundson had been Major Edmondson's enslaved "body servant" during the Civil War, and worked as a barber in Halifax, Virginia after the war. He was one of the first Black representatives to serve in the Virginia legislature.
Major Edmondson and his wife Sally Ann Poindexter were the parents of twelve children. They and some of their children are buried in St. John's Episcopal Church Cemetery in Halifax, Virginia.
# Edwina P. Dalton

Edwina Panzer "Eddy" Dalton (born June 12, 1936) is a former First Lady of Virginia. After the death of her husband, John N. Dalton, she ran as a Republican for the Senate of Virginia, serving one term from 1988 to 1992. In 1989, she ran unsuccessfully against Don Beyer for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia.
# Bharat Swati

The Bharat Swati (or sometimes BHEL Swati) is an Indian two-seat training monoplane designed by the Technical Centre of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation and built by Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited.

## Design and development

The Swati is a low-wing cantilever monoplane with a steel tube fuselage covered in fabric at the rear and composite material at the front. It has metal tail surfaces and wooden wings and a fixed landing gear with a steerable nosewheel. The Swati has a 116 hp (87 kW) Lycoming O-235 piston engine at the front driving a two-bladed propeller. Directorate General of Civil Aviation ordered 40 to be distributed to civil flying clubs in India.

## Variants

* LT-1M Swati
* LT-2M Swati

## Specifications

Data from Brassey's World Aircraft & Systems Directory 1996
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.21 m (23 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 9.2 m (30 ft 3 in)
* Height: 2.78 m (9 ft 1.5 in)
* Wing area: 11.96 m$^2$ (128.74 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 530 kg (1,168 lb)
* Gross weight: 770 kg (1,698 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-235-N2C piston engine , 87 kW (116 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 268 km/h (167 mph, 145 kn)
* Cruise speed: 195 km/h (121 mph, 105 kn)
* Range: 453 km (282 mi, 245 nmi)
* Endurance: 2 hours 45 minutes
* Service ceiling: 3,050 m (10,000 ft)

## Incidents and Accidents

On 3 June 1993, a Swati (VT-STC) being test flown at Haridwar crashed when its starboard wing broke off after coming out of a loop, killing the test pilot.
On 29 November 2001, a Swati LT II (VT-STO) of the Kerala Aviation Training Centre on a training flight at Thiruvananthapuram crashed due to pilot error, destroying the aircraft.
# Cut Nyak Dhien Airport

Cut Nyak Dhien Airport (IATA: MEQ, ICAO: WITC) is an airport located in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh, Indonesia.
The airport is located 26 km (16 mi) from Suka Makmue, 46 km (29 mi) from Meulaboh, West Aceh Regency, and 347 km (216 mi) from the city of Banda Aceh.
The airport serves both Suka Makmue, the capital of the Nagan Raya Regency and Meulaboh, the capital of West Aceh Regency.

## Name

The airport is named after Cut Nyak Dhien (1848–1908), the woman who led the Acehnese guerrilla forces during the Aceh War against the Dutch for 25 years, and was awarded the title of National Hero of Indonesia in 1964.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Airfast Indonesia | Simeulue |
| Susi Air | Banda Aceh, Simeulue, Singkil |
| Wings Air | Medan |

## Statistics

Frequency of flights at Cut Nyak Dien Airport :
| Rank | Destinations | Frequency (weekly) | Airline(s) |
| 1 | Medan, North Sumatra | 7 | Wings Air |
| 2 | Banda Aceh, Aceh | 4 | Susi Air |
| 3 | Simeulue, Aceh | 1 | Susi Air |
| 4 | Singkil, Aceh | 1 | Susi Air |
# John G. Luce

John Gilbert Luce (December 16, 1862 – May 11, 1935) was an American banker and politician who represented Goochland and Fluvanna counties in the Virginia House of Delegates.
# Montmagny (provincial electoral district)

Montmagny (French pronunciation: ) was a provincial electoral district in the Chaudière-Appalaches region of Quebec, Canada that elected members to the National Assembly of Quebec.
It was created for the 1867 election (and an electoral district of that name existed earlier in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada). Its final election was in 1970. It disappeared in the 1973 election and its successor electoral district was Montmagny-L'Islet.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly / National Assembly

* Louis-Henri Blais, Liberal (1867–1871)
* Télesphore Fournier, Liberal (1871–1873)
* François Langelier, Liberal (1873–1875)
* Auguste-Charles-Philippe Landry, Conservative Party (1875–1876)
* Louis-Napoléon Fortin, Liberal (1876–1883)
* Nazaire Bernatchez, Liberal (1883–1897)
* Joseph-Couillard Lislois, Liberal (1897–1900)
* Ernest Roy, Liberal (1900–1908)
* Armand Renaud Lavergne, Ligue nationaliste canadienne (1908–1916)
* Joseph Elzéar Masson, Liberal (1916–1919)
* Charles-Abraham Paquet, Liberal (1919–1935)
* Joseph-Ernest Grégoire, Action liberale nationale – Union Nationale (1935–1939)
* Fernand Choquette, Liberal (1939–1948)
* Antoine Rivard, Union Nationale (1948–1960)
* Laurent Lizotte, Liberal (1960–1962)
* Jean-Paul Cloutier, Union Nationale (1962–1973)
# Saint-Narcisse-de-Rimouski

Saint-Narcisse-de-Rimouski (French pronunciation:) is a parish municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in the Rimouski-Neigette Regional County Municipality. It is part of the Bas-Saint-Laurent region and the population is 1,084 as of 2021.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Narcisse-de-Rimouski had a population of 1,084 living in 495 of its 667 total private dwellings, a change of 12.8% from its 2016 population of 961. With a land area of 162.4 km$^2$ (62.7 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.7/km$^2$ (17.3/sq mi) in 2021.
# Legislative Yuan constituencies in Yunlin County

Yunlin County legislative districts (Chinese: 雲林縣選舉區) consist of 2 single-member constituencies, each represented by a member of the Legislative Yuan of Taiwan.

## Current districts

* Yunlin County Constituency 1 - Mailiao, Taixi, Dongshi, Baozhong, Tuku, Huwei, Sihu, Yuanchang, Kouhu, Shuilin, Beigang Townships
* Yunlin County Constituency 2 - Lunbei, Erlun, Xiluo, Cihtong, Linnei, Dapi, Dounan, Gukeng Townships, Douliu City
* Yunlin County Constituency 1
* Yunlin County Constituency 2

## Legislators

Kuomintang  Democratic Progressive Party
| Election | Yunlin County 1 | Yunlin County 2 |
| 2008 7th | Chang Chia-chun | Chang Sho-wen (2008-2009) |
| 2009 by-election | Chang Chia-chun | Liu Chien-kuo |
| 2012 8th | Chang Chia-chun | Liu Chien-kuo |
| 2016 9th | Su Chih-fen | Liu Chien-kuo |
| 2020 10th | Su Chih-fen | Liu Chien-kuo |
| 2024 11th | Ting Hsueh-Chung | Liu Chien-kuo |
Chang Sho-wen resigned in 2009 due to election fraud.

## Election results
### 2020

2020 Legislative election :
| | | Elected | Elected | Elected | Runner-up | Runner-up | Runner-up |
| Incumbent | Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes (%) | Candidate | Party | Votes (%) |
| DPP Su Chih-fen | Yunlin County Constituency 1 | Su Chih-fen | DPP | 50.61% | Chang Chia-chun | Kuomintang | 46.38% |
| DPP Liu Chien-kuo | Yunlin County Constituency 2 | Liu Chien-kuo | DPP | 57.30% | Hsieh Shu-ya | Kuomintang | 39.40% |

### 2016

2016 Legislative election :
| | | Elected | Elected | Elected | Runner-up | Runner-up | Runner-up |
| Incumbent | Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes (%) | Candidate | Party | Votes (%) |
| Kuomintang Chang Chia-chun | Yunlin County Constituency 1 | Su Chih-fen | DPP | 53.73% | Chang Hu-chi (張鎔麒) | Kuomintang | 42.80% |
| DPP Liu Chien-kuo | Yunlin County Constituency 3 | Liu Chien-kuo | DPP | 68.17% | Wu Wei-chih | Kuomintang | 26.17% |