OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern

Louis Philip (German: Ludwig Philipp) (23 November 1602 – 6 January 1655) was the Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern from 1610 until 1655. Philip acted as Administrator of the Electoral Palatinate between 1632 and 1648.
Philip was born in Heidelberg, as the youngest son of Frederick IV, Elector Palatine and Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau, herself the eldest daughter of William the Silent and his third spouse Charlotte de Bourbon-Montpensier. After his father's death in 1610, Louis Philip inherited his territories around Simmern, Kaiserslautern and Sponheim.
Philip was appointed as Administrator (Regent) of the Electoral Palatinate after the 1632 death of the Elector Frederick, and held that post until the restoration of Frederick's son Charles in 1648.
Philip died in Krossen and was buried in Simmern.

## Marriage

Louis Philip married Marie Eleonore von Brandenburg (1 April 1607 - 18 February 1675), daughter of Elector Joachim Frederick, on 4 December 1631 and had the following children:
* Charles Frederick (6 January 1633 - 13 January 1635)
* Gustavus Louis (1 March 1634 - 5 August 1635)
* Charles Philip (20 April 1635 - 24 February 1636)
* Louis Casimir (27 September 1636 - 14 December 1652)
* Elizabeth Maria Charlotte (23/24 October 1638 - 10/22 May 1664), wife of George III of Brieg
* Louis Henry (11 October 1640 - 3 January 1674)
* Louise Sophie Eleanore (27 June 1642 - 29 March 1643)
# Joyce Omondi

Joyce Omondi is a Kenyan gospel singer and media personality.

## Early life and education

Omondi was born in Nairobi and where she studied before proceeding to Knox College in the United States from 2006 to 2010 where she majored in both Economics and Integrated International Studies. She was a Sophomore Senator and a Knox Ambassador while in college.
She learnt to sing and play the piano, and started performing early in life at church gatherings in Woodley, Nairobi and later graduated to singing in the Church choir. In Knox College she was part of the Harambee Choir.

## Music career

On returning to Kenya, Omondi released a series of gospel singles and collaborations including Conqueror and Kweli (English: "Truly"). Kweli is one of her most popular hits and was dedicated to her father who survived the 1998 bomb blast at the American Embassy in Nairobi.
Omondi is a co-host of the Rauka Gospel Music show on Citizen TV in Kenya. She quit the show in 2013 to pursue a master's degree in International Development at the Georgetown University in Washington.
In 2013 she won the Groove Awards for Video of the Year category.

## Marriage

She is married to award winning and celebrated BBC Focus on Africa News Anchor Waihiga Mwaura in 2018.
# Michael H. Shaw

Michael H. Shaw (July 21, 1924 – December 9, 2019) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Shaw was born in Pierre, South Dakota. He attended the University of South Dakota and Huron College.
Shaw served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1989 to 1994.
Shaw died on December 9, 2019, at the age of 95.
# Adele Givens

Adele Givens is an American comedian, actress and writer. Beginning her career during the late–1980s in comedy, Givens television appearances include The Hughleys, Moesha, The Parkers, Comedy Central Presents, Def Comedy Jam, Russell Simmons Presents Def Poetry, Martin, Tracey Takes On... and The Steve Harvey Show.

## Career

Givens was the 1989 Grand Prize Winner of the Crown Royal Comedy Contest held at the Regal Theater in Chicago. The next year, Givens was a finalist in the Miller Lite Comedy Search, which was won by Bernie Mac. Her movie appearances include The Players Club and Beauty Shop. Givens and fellow African American female comedians Mo'Nique, Laura Hayes and Sommore were the stars of The Queens of Comedy tour, filmed and shown on Showtime and released on DVD. In 2001, she hosted The Source's Hip Hip Awards Preshow which was shown on UPN. On September 7, 2018, Adele was featured on Lil Pump's Kanye West's hit single, "I Love It", they performed the song on Saturday Night Live on September 29, 2018, however, Adele was not performing on the stage and was featured on the screen, wearing the same outfit as she wore in the music video.
# Italian ship Castore

Castore has been borne by at least three ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian minelayer Castore, a minelayer launched in 1888 and discarded in 1925.
* Italian torpedo boat Castore, a Spica-class torpedo boat launched in 1936 and sunk in 1943.
* Italian frigate Castore, a Centauro-class frigate launched in 1956 and discarded in 1983.
# San Cristoforo sul Naviglio

San Cristoforo sul Naviglio is a church in Milan, northern Italy.

## History

The complex is composed of two churches. The left one is the most ancient, which is known to be a Romanesque reconstruction of a far more ancient edifice (probably in turn located on the site of a Roman temple). The Romanesque edifice was again rebuilt in the 13th century, when the Naviglio Grande was excavated. In the mid-14th century it received the Gothic portal and rose window.
The Gothic church was flanked by a hospital, built around 1364.
The more recent church, which currently is united to the other and gives the appearance of a single edifice, was constructed along the naviglio (navigational canal) bank in the 15th century, and then called Ducal Chapel. It was commissioned by Duke Gian Galeazzo Visconti in order to provide a holy edifice and dedicated to St Christopher, the protector of ill people. The intercession of St Christopher was said to have ended the onslaught of the plague during 1399, that had killed some 20,000 Milanese. The chapel was also dedicated to the Saints John the Baptist and James, Blessed Christina, all protectors of the House of Visconti. The façade sports the Visconti coat of arms, while the older church has the heraldic symbols of Cardinal Pietro Filargo, then bishop of Milan and later pope as Alexander V.
In 1405 the counterfaçade of the Ducal Chapel was decorated with a Madonna Enthroned and Saints and a Crucifixion inspired by that in San Marco of Milan.

## Architecture and art

The Romanesque church is a small hall ending with a small semicircular apse. The façade has a richly decorated brickwork portal with a Gothic rose window. The façade of the Ducal Chapel has a simple portal flanked by Gothic mullioned windows, according to a model established by Guiniforte Solari, and traces of frescoes of Saints from the 15th century.
The current bell tower is a 15th-century enlargement of the original one, with conical cusp and mullioned windows.
The interior, turned into two naves in 1625 with the demolition of the wall separating the two churches, has a wooden ceiling in the left nave with fragments of frescoes by Bergognone on the wall. The apse houses frescoes of Bernardino Luini's school, portraying the Father with Angels and the symbols of the Evangelists, and Saints. The right nave has two spans with Gothic frescoes on the walls. There is also a notable wooden statue (14th century) representing St. Christopher and the Child.
# Syrian Committee to Help Iraq

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The Syrian Committee to Help Iraq was a political movement created in 1941 to support Iraq against the British during the Anglo–Iraqi War of 1941. It sent weapons and volunteers to fight alongside Iraqi forces against the British. It was organized and led by Arab Ihya Movement (later known as the Arab Ba'ath Movement) leader Michel Aflaq. Zaki al-Arsuzi opposed the organisation.
# Jay C. Swisher

Jay C. Swisher (June 1, 1921 – January 11, 2008) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Swisher was born in Vermillion, South Dakota, where attended the University of South Dakota.
Swisher served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1967 to 1968.
Swisher died on January 11, 2008 at the age of 86, at Avera St. Luke's Hospital in Aberdeen, South Dakota.
# Manlius Valerius Thomson

Manlius Valerius Thomson (August 12, 1802 – July 22, 1850) was a lawyer and politician from the U.S. state of Kentucky. From 1840 to 1844, he served as the 12th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky serving under Governor Robert P. Letcher.
Thomson was born in Scott County, Kentucky and studied in the common schools. He further earned his A.B. from Transylvania University in 1822. He was a state senator for two terms, and he was elected the 11th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky over John L. Helm by a vote of 52,423 to 35,890. Following the completion of this term as Lieutenant Governor, he was appointed in 1847 by Governor William Owsley as Colonel of the Third Kentucky Regiment during the Mexican War. In 1850 he died of cholera at his home in Georgetown, Kentucky.
# Galeazzo Bignami

Galeazzo Bignami (born 25 October 1975) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy serving as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was first elected in the 2018 general election, and was re-elected in 2022. Since 2022, he has served as deputy minister of infrastructure and transport.
# Klaus J. Müller

Klaus Jürgen Müller (born 6 February 1923 in Berlin, died 12 March 2010 in Bonn) was a German paleontologist, most famous for the discovery of Orsten-type preservation.
In 1956, he described the Devonian conodont genus Palmatolepis.
In 1959, he described the Cambrian conodont genera Furnishina, Hertzina and Westergaardodina, and the conodont family Westergaardodinidae.
In 1962, he described the conodont order Paraconodontida.

## Awards and tributes

In 2003, he was awarded the Pander medal by the Pander Society, an informal organisation founded in 1967 for the promotion of the study of conodont palaeontology.
The conodont genus name Muellerilepis Bardashev & Bardasheva (2013) is a tribute to K.J.Müller. It is replacement generic name for Muellerina Bardashev et Bardasheva, 2012, which is a preoccupied name. The phosphatocopine genus Klausmuelleria is also named after him.
# Cap-Rouge, Nova Scotia

Cap-Rouge was an Acadian village of some 30 families situated on Cape Breton Island, north of Chéticamp, in Nova Scotia, named for the nearby cape of the same name. The Cap Rouge region followed the western coast of Cape Breton Island, extending about seven miles to the north of Chéticamp. It included La Bloque, Ruisseau des Maurice (Trout Brook), Rivière à Lazare (Corney Brook) and Ruisseau du Canadien. Today however, the name Cap-Rouge is used to refer to all Acadian communities expropriated for the creation of the National Park, including the Rigouèche, the Buttereau, the Presqu’île and the Source de la Montain.

## History

Some of the earliest grants of land in Cap-Rouge were made starting in 1826, with later grants following in 1864, 1867, 1868, and 1869. Other land concessions were awarded between 1873 and 1906. The first school was opened in La Presqu'île around 1877 before later being located higher on the mountain in 1904. A Post Office was established June 1, 1899 at the home of Vieux Maurice Aucoin who become the first Postmaster. Two lobster factories had already been established between 1900 and 1925. By 1936 the Cap-Rouge region included a sawmill located in La Rigoueche, a general store, a wharf, post office and school.

### Expropriation

The village properties were expropriated and the residents evacuated between 1936 and 1939 during the foundation of Cape Breton Highlands National Park, this despite the fact that many Scottish and English villages such as Pleasant Bay, and Ingonish were preserved. In the summer of 1940, on July 7, the Cap-Rouge post office was officially closed.

### Hiking Trail

The former village site is accessible today, by following a Parks Canada maintained trail, "Le vieux chemin du Cap-Rouge", located on the Cabot Trail across from the Trout Brook picnic area. Remains of an old school, foundations of the former residents' houses, and the old wharf at La Bloc visible at various points along the trail. An exhibit at the look-off at the south end of the trail provides further information on the families who used to live there.
# Suzanne Goldenberg

Suzanne Goldenberg is a Canadian-born author and journalist. She is currently editing global enterprise for Reuters. She was previously employed by The Guardian as their United States environmental correspondent.

## Biography

Goldenberg was born and raised in Canada. She joined The Guardian in 1988, covering the break-up of the former Soviet Union, and later serving as The Guardian's South Asia and Middle East Correspondents. As Middle East correspondent, she covered the Palestinian intifada in 2000–2002, and in 2003 was one of the few western reporters based in Baghdad covering the US invasion of Iraq. She became The Guardian's US environment correspondent in 2009. She resides in Washington, D.C. with her family.

## Reporting

Goldenberg reported on many military conflicts early in her career, such as the wars in Chechnya, Georgia, and Nagorno Karabakh in the early 1990s, the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 1996, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. She won a Bayeux-Calvados Award for war correspondents for her coverage in Iraq. She also has reported on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, for which she was named the Reporter of the Year by What the Papers Say, the Foreign Press Association, and the London Press Club. She also received the London Press Club's Edgar Wallace Award in May 2001, and won the James Cameron Memorial Trust Award later that year. As The Guardian's United States environmental correspondent, she has been commended for her work on climate change and other environment issues. She has said her beat entails working in a "highly combustible atmosphere" similar to the one she experienced when reporting on the Israel-Palestine conflict.

## Books

Goldenberg has written two books: Pride of Small Nations: The Caucasus and Post-Soviet Disorder (1994), about the three countries in the Caucasus which had become independent of Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union, as well as Chechnya and other non-Slavic republics seeking to re-define their relationship with Moscow, and Madam President: Is America ready to send Hillary Clinton to the White House? (2007), which focused on Clinton's political career and her first presidential campaign to become the Democrats' candidate for the following year's election.
# Solomon Gaon

Solomon Gaon (1912–1994) was a Sephardic Rabbi and Hakham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews of the British Commonwealth.

## Biography

Solomon Gaon was born in Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1912 and studied at the yeshiva in Sarajevo. Both his parents were murdered in the Holocaust. He received his rabbinic ordination from Jews' College in London. In 1949 he became Haham (Chief Rabbi) of the Sephardic congregations of the British Commonwealth. With Alan Mocatta, he is credited with revivifying a declining community. Beginning in 1963 he became involved (initially on a part-time basis) with Yeshiva University in New York, and was integral in the founding of its Sephardic Studies Program.
Rabbi Gaon's overseas activities were controversial with some members of his London congregation, and he left under difficult circumstances. A 1977 ballot on his retirement as spiritual leader drew 75-75 and was only carried by the deciding vote of the president of the Mahamad (council). His departure deepened the rift within the community. No successor as Haham has yet been elected. Rabbi Abraham Levy served as "Spiritual Head" until his retirement in 2012.
After moving to New York, Rabbi Gaon was also connected with the Spanish and Portuguese Congregation Shearith Israel. In 1968 Rabbi Gaon delivered the main address at the dedication of the first synagogue consecrated in Spain since the Expulsion of the Jews in 1492. He became a professor at Yeshiva University in 1976, and founded and directed the Jacob E. Safra Institute of Sephardic Studies. He served as president of the Union of Sephardic Congregations of the United States and Canada. He was the principal representative of the Sephardic people at the March 31, 1992 event at the Beth Yaacov synagogue in Madrid, during which King Juan Carlos of Spain revoked the 1492 Edict of Expulsion. Haham Rabbi Gaon received Spain's Prince of Asturias Award in 1992 for his lifetime of efforts seeking a renewal of relationships between and among the Sephardim and the Spanish people. In 1991, he presided when Jewish services were held for the first time in 500 years in Zaragoza, Spain.
In addition to numerous articles and sermons, Gaon authored:
* Prayer Book for Boys and Girls, 1969
* Haggadah or Order of Services for Domestic Use on the First Two Nights of Passover According to the Rite of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation, London, 1975
* Book of Prayer of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation, London, (ed) 1980
* Del Fuego: Sephardim and the Holocaust. (ed) with Mitchell Serels, 1987 (ISBN 978-0872031432)
* The Influence of the Catholic Theologian Alfonso Tostado on the Pentateuch Commentary of Isaac Abravanel Ktav, 1993 (ISBN 978-0881254389)
* Minhath Shelomo: A Commentary on the Book of Prayer of the Spanish & Portuguese Jews Union of Sephardic Congregations, 1990 (ISBN 978-0881253511)

## Archives

Gaon's personal papers are at Yeshiva University Archives in New York City.
# David J. Strom

David J. Strom (November 13, 1943 – November 27, 2007) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Strom was born in Madison, South Dakota. He attended Augustana College and the University of South Dakota.
Strom served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1979 to 1984.
Strom died on November 27, 2007, at the age of 64.
# Alfred Dockery

Alfred Dockery (December 11, 1797 – December 3, 1873) was an American Congressional Representative from North Carolina.

## Early life and career

Alfred Dockery was born near Rockingham, North Carolina. He attended the public schools and engaged in planting. Dockery was a member of the North Carolina House of Commons in 1822. He was also the father of Oliver Hart Dockery, who was born in 1830. Dockery was a member of the State constitutional convention in 1835, where he advocated the liberal position "that free blacks should continue to be allowed to vote, which the convention rejected."
He then served in the North Carolina State Senate from 1836 to 1844.
Dockery was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847). He declined to be a candidate for re-election in 1846 to the Thirtieth Congress, but was elected to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853). He was the unsuccessful Whig candidate for Governor of North Carolina in 1854.

## Later life

After the Civil War, he mostly retired from public service and returned to being a planter for his remaining years. He was the National Union (Republican) candidate for governor in 1866, but he did not seek the nomination, or campaign for the position. The conservative incumbent Governor, Jonathan Worth, won the election easily amid low turnout.
Dockery died in Rockingham, Richmond County, N.C. and was interred there in the family cemetery.
The Alfred Dockery House near Rockingham was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Capathia Jenkins

Capathia Jenkins is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her work as a Broadway performer, with roles in shows such as Caroline, or Change, Newsies, and Martin Short's Fame Becomes Me.
# André Daina

André Daina (born 8 July 1940) is a retired Swiss football referee. He is known for having refereed one match in the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. He also refereed one match in the 1984 UEFA European Football Championship in France. He refereed a European Cup semi-final leg in 1984 and the European Cup final in 1985.
# Mutant Giant Spider Dog

Mutant Giant Spider Dog is a YouTube video that went viral with more than 184 million views in 2014. The video was created by Polish YouTuber Sylwester Wardęga.
The video features Wardęga's pet dog "Chica" wearing a large spider costume.
According to the YouTube blog, "Mutant Giant Spider Dog" was the number one "top trending video" of 2014.
As of December 2024, Wardęga's videos have garnered around 800 million views, while his channel has over 3.54 million subscribers.
# Arabian Basin

The Arabian Basin is an oceanic basin located in the southern part of the Arabian Sea between the Arabian Peninsula and India. It is centered at 10° N, 65° E. The basin depth ranges from 3,400 m in the north to 4,400 m in the south, with a maximum depth of 4,652 m. The floor is covered by sediments from the Indus submarine fan and is relatively smooth.
The southern enclosure of this basin is formed by the Central Indian Ridge, the Carlsberg Ridge and the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge. Bottom water enters the basin through the Owen fracture zone to the west. The Carlsberg Ridge, at a depth of 3,800 m, separates this basin from the Somali Basin to the southwest. The Arabian Basin is separated from the shallow Oman Basin by the Murray Ridge. Most of the northern and eastern limits are formed by the Laxmi Ridge and the Laccadive Plateau.