# List of Volvo Car production plants

The following list includes manufacturing and assembly plants wholly owned or wholly operated by the Volvo Car Corporation, in addition to joint-venture plants in which Volvo Car held equity stakes.
The list excludes plants belonging to AB Volvo and Volvo Car parent companies, as well as contract assembly plants in which Volvo Car held no equity stake.
List of Volvo Car manufacturing, assembly and joint-venture plants :
| Name | WMI | Plant code | Location | Commenced production | Notable milestones | Operational scale | Production (2021) | Markets served |
| Lundby Plant | | | Lundby, Sweden | 1927–1973 | First Volvo Car plant | Manufacturing | | Worldwide |
| Lundby Plant | | | Lundby, Sweden | 1927–1973 | Debut model: Volvo ÖV 4 | Manufacturing | | Worldwide |
| Lundby Plant | | | Lundby, Sweden | 1927–1973 | Purchased from SKF (1930) | Manufacturing | | Worldwide |
| Lundby Plant | | | Lundby, Sweden | 1927–1973 | Transferred to Volvo Trucks and Volvo Penta | Manufacturing | | Worldwide |
| Torslanda Plant Volvo Cars Torslanda (VCT) | YV1 | 1 | Torslanda, Sweden | 1962–present | Second Volvo Car plant | Manufacturing | XC60, V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, V90 Cross Country, XC90 | Worldwide |
| Torslanda Plant Volvo Cars Torslanda (VCT) | YV1 | 1 | Torslanda, Sweden | 1962–present | Debut model: Volvo Amazon | Manufacturing | XC60, V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, V90 Cross Country, XC90 | Worldwide |
| Dartmouth Plant | | | Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada | 1963–1967 | First Volvo Car plant outside Sweden | Assembly | | Canada |
| Dartmouth Plant | | | Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada | 1963–1967 | Third non-domestic automobile plant in North America | Assembly | | Canada |
| Dartmouth Plant | | | Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada | 1963–1967 | Debut model: Volvo Canadian | Assembly | | Canada |
| Dartmouth Plant | | | Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada | 1963–1967 | Canadian assembly shifted to Halifax Plant (1967) | Assembly | | Canada |
| Ghent Plant Volvo Car Gent (VCG) | YV1 | 2 | Ghent, Belgium | 1965–present | Second Volvo Car plant outside Sweden | Assembly (1965–1972) Manufacturing (1972–present) | XC40, V60, C40, EX30 (2025-) | Worldwide |
| Ghent Plant Volvo Car Gent (VCG) | YV1 | 2 | Ghent, Belgium | 1965–present | Debut model: Volvo Amazon | Assembly (1965–1972) Manufacturing (1972–present) | XC40, V60, C40, EX30 (2025-) | Worldwide |
| Ghent Plant Volvo Car Gent (VCG) | YV1 | 2 | Ghent, Belgium | 1965–present | Previously named Volvo Cars Europe Industry (1965–2007) | Assembly (1965–1972) Manufacturing (1972–present) | XC40, V60, C40, EX30 (2025-) | Worldwide |
| Halifax Plant Volvo Halifax Assembly (VHA) | | 3 | Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada | 1967–1987 | Debut model: Volvo 144 | Assembly | | Canada, United States |
| Halifax Plant Volvo Halifax Assembly (VHA) | | 3 | Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada | 1967–1987 | Canadian assembly shifted to Bayers Lake Assembly Plant (1987) | Assembly | | Canada, United States |
| Shah Alam Plant Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia (VCMM) | PNV | 5 | Shah Alam, Malaysia | 1967–present | First Volvo Car plant in Asia | Manufacturing | XC40, S60, XC60, S90, XC90, C40 | Southeast Asia, Taiwan |
| Shah Alam Plant Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia (VCMM) | PNV | 5 | Shah Alam, Malaysia | 1967–present | First automobile plant in Malaysia | Manufacturing | XC40, S60, XC60, S90, XC90, C40 | Southeast Asia, Taiwan |
| Shah Alam Plant Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia (VCMM) | PNV | 5 | Shah Alam, Malaysia | 1967–present | Debut model: Volvo 144 | Manufacturing | XC40, S60, XC60, S90, XC90, C40 | Southeast Asia, Taiwan |
| Shah Alam Plant Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia (VCMM) | PNV | 5 | Shah Alam, Malaysia | 1967–present | Previously named Swedish Motor Assemblies (SMA) (1966–2012) | Manufacturing | XC40, S60, XC60, S90, XC90, C40 | Southeast Asia, Taiwan |
| Kalmar Plant Volvo Kalmar Assembly (VKA) | YV1 | 0 | Kalmar, Sweden | 1974–1994 | Third Volvo Car plant in Sweden | Manufacturing | | Worldwide |
| Kalmar Plant Volvo Kalmar Assembly (VKA) | YV1 | 0 | Kalmar, Sweden | 1974–1994 | Debut model: Volvo 164 | Manufacturing | | Worldwide |
| Kalmar Plant Volvo Kalmar Assembly (VKA) | YV1 | 0 | Kalmar, Sweden | 1974–1994 | Shut down (1994) | Manufacturing | | Worldwide |
| Born Plant Netherlands Car (NedCar) | XLB YV1 | F | Born, Netherlands | 1975–2004 | Purchased from DAF (1975) | Manufacturing | | Worldwide |
| Born Plant Netherlands Car (NedCar) | XLB YV1 | F | Born, Netherlands | 1975–2004 | Debut model: Volvo 66 | Manufacturing | | Worldwide |
| Born Plant Netherlands Car (NedCar) | XLB YV1 | F | Born, Netherlands | 1975–2004 | Sold to Mitsubishi Motors (2001) | Manufacturing | | Worldwide |
| Samut Prakan Plant Thai-Swedish Assembly (TSA) | | | Samut Prakan, Thailand | 1976–2011 | Debut model: Volvo 240 | Assembly | | Southeast Asia |
| Samut Prakan Plant Thai-Swedish Assembly (TSA) | | | Samut Prakan, Thailand | 1976–2011 | Sold to AB Volvo (2008) | Assembly | | Southeast Asia |
| Bayers Lake Assembly Plant | | | Clayton Park, Nova Scotia, Canada | 1987–1998 | Debut model: Volvo 740 | Assembly | | Canada, United States |
| Bayers Lake Assembly Plant | | | Clayton Park, Nova Scotia, Canada | 1987–1998 | Shut down (1998) | Assembly | | Canada, United States |
| Uddevalla Plant Auto Nova Plant (1995–2003) Pininfarina Sverige (2003–2013) | YV1 | J | Uddevalla, Sweden | 1988–1993 1997–2013 | Debut model: Volvo 740 | Custom | | Worldwide |
| Uddevalla Plant Auto Nova Plant (1995–2003) Pininfarina Sverige (2003–2013) | YV1 | J | Uddevalla, Sweden | 1988–1993 1997–2013 | Pioneered a new approach to automobile assembly | Custom | | Worldwide |
| Uddevalla Plant Auto Nova Plant (1995–2003) Pininfarina Sverige (2003–2013) | YV1 | J | Uddevalla, Sweden | 1988–1993 1997–2013 | Production halted in 1993 | Custom | | Worldwide |
| Uddevalla Plant Auto Nova Plant (1995–2003) Pininfarina Sverige (2003–2013) | YV1 | J | Uddevalla, Sweden | 1988–1993 1997–2013 | Resumed production in 1997 as Auto Nova through a joint venture between Volvo Cars and Tom Walkinshaw Racing | Custom | | Worldwide |
| Uddevalla Plant Auto Nova Plant (1995–2003) Pininfarina Sverige (2003–2013) | YV1 | J | Uddevalla, Sweden | 1988–1993 1997–2013 | Became Pininfarina Sverige in 2003 through a joint venture between Volvo Cars and Pininfarina | Custom | | Worldwide |
| Uddevalla Plant Auto Nova Plant (1995–2003) Pininfarina Sverige (2003–2013) | YV1 | J | Uddevalla, Sweden | 1988–1993 1997–2013 | Shut down (2013) | Custom | | Worldwide |
| Bengaluru Plant | | | Bengaluru, India | 2015–Present | | Manufacturing | S90, XC40, XC90 | India |
| Chengdu Plant Zhongjia Automobile Manufacturing (Chengdu) (ZAMC) | LYV | B | Chengdu, China | 2013–present | First Volvo Car plant in China | Manufacturing | S60, XC60, EX90, EX30 | Worldwide |
| Daqing Plant Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing (DVCM) | LVY | P | Daqing, China | 2014–present | Debut model: Volvo XC90 Classic | Manufacturing | S90, S90L | Worldwide |
| Daqing Plant Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing (DVCM) | LVY | P | Daqing, China | 2014–present | Commenced S90 exports to Europe via rail network (2017) | Manufacturing | S90, S90L | Worldwide |
| Daqing Plant Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing (DVCM) | LVY | P | Daqing, China | 2014–present | S90 worldwide production hub will shift from Torslanda to Daqing | Manufacturing | S90, S90L | Worldwide |
| Volvo Car Charleston Plant Volvo Car US Operations (VCCH) | 7JR | G | Ridgeville, South Carolina, United States | 2018–present | First Volvo Car plant in the United States | Manufacturing | S60 (2019–2024) EX90/ Polestar 3 | Worldwide |
| Volvo Car Charleston Plant Volvo Car US Operations (VCCH) | 7JR | G | Ridgeville, South Carolina, United States | 2018–present | Produced SPA-based S60 model | Manufacturing | S60 (2019–2024) EX90/ Polestar 3 | Worldwide |
| Luqiao Plant (CMA Super Factory) Zhejiang Kingkong Automobile Co. Ltd. (ZKA) | | | Luqiao, China | 2019–present | Will produce CMA-based 40 series models | Manufacturing | XC40, Polestar 2 | Worldwide |
| Luqiao Plant (CMA Super Factory) Zhejiang Kingkong Automobile Co. Ltd. (ZKA) | | | Luqiao, China | 2019–present | First Lynk & Co plant | Manufacturing | XC40, Polestar 2 | Worldwide |
| Polestar Plant | LPS | B | Chengdu, China | 2019–2021 | First Polestar plant | Manufacturing | Polestar 1 | Worldwide |