OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bathing Ghat, Bulandshahr

The Bathing Ghat in Bulandshahr is a stone platform with steps positioned between four domed towers on the banks of the Kali River in Bulandshahr, India. Its foundation stone was laid in 1878 under the supervision of British district magistrate and collector for the Indian Civil Service, Frederick Growse. It was completed in 1880.
Within a few years of construction, it had become a site for local festivals and displays of fireworks, particularly at Holi.

## Origin

The bathing ghat at Bulandshahr is a stone platform with steps positioned between four domed towers on the banks of the Kali River. Its foundation stone was laid on 1 November 1878 under the supervision of British district magistrate and collector for the Indian Civil Service, Frederick Growse. An executive engineer informed the British government in India that it would be an "eye-sore" and in visual obstruction of the bridge, resulting in a two-year delay of construction. Another similar ghat began construction further up the river, to be named after Kuar Lachman Singh.

## Structure

The towers are made from stone brick and each have eight sides, with red sandstone panels set in frames of white stone. Two panels display the names of those who made financial contributions to the building of the ghat; listed in order of amount donated. Opposite the ghat, further steps were built. The river serves as a boundary to the east of Bulandshahr, and the bridge receives the main roads entering the town, resulting in the towers forming a landmark site for approaching visitors. Each tower is topped with eaves and brackets over a plinth that provides support to a dome-topped open kiosk. The height of each tower is 52 ft (16 m); two are on land and two are at the edge of the water.

## Cost

The total cost was ₹16,373 (equivalent to ₹5.5 million or US$66,000 in 2023), of which ₹3,670 (equivalent to ₹1.2 million or US$15,000 in 2023) was raised by the municipality; the rest was raised by the public. John Lockwood Kipling noted that Growse had ensured it was locally financed, built in adherence to traditional Indian practices, and was "untouched by European training". The most expensive part of construction was creating the deep wells for the tower foundations.
An appendix in Growse's Bulandshahr; or, Sketches of an Indian district; social, historical and architectural (1884) displays the names of those that provided finances for the building of the ghat.

## Function

Within a few years of construction, it had become a site for local festivals and displays of fireworks, particularly at Holi.

## Gallery (2023)

* Inscription (Growse)
# Haliotis dissona

Haliotis dissona is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 9 mm and 35 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Fiji, Mariana Islands, New Caledonia, Tonga; and off Queensland, Australia.
# Tadamon SC (Syria)

Tadamon Sports Social Club (Arabic: نادي التضامن الرياضي الاجتماعي) is a Syrian football club based in Latakia. It was founded in 1980. They last played home games at the Al-Assad Stadium.
# Yojimbo (software)

Yojimbo is a personal information manager for MacOS by Bare Bones Software. It can store notes, images and media, URLs, web pages, and passwords. Yojimbo can also encrypt any of its contents and store the password in the Keychain. It is Bare Bones' second Cocoa application.
Yojimbo can store almost any type of file. You can "throw" as much information into the software as you want. You can tag items, organize them into folders. Yojimbo can organize files by file type, for example all of the .docx and .pdf files are automatically sorted into a "Documents" folder, and all the .jpg or .svg files are put into a "Images" folder.

## History

Yojimbo was first released on January 23, 2006. At the time, Bare Bones called it "a completely new information organizer".
* Yojimbo 1.1
* Yojimbo 1.3
* Yojimbo 1.5
* Yojimbo 2.0
* Yojimbo 2.1
* Yojimbo 2.2
* Yojimbo 3 and new iPad version
* Yojimbo 4
* Yojimbo 4.5
In 2007, another developer, Adrian Ross, created Webjimbo, a web interface through which users can access their Yojimbo libraries.
Like other developers, Bare Bones Software faced difficulties adding iCloud sync due to early limitations in Apple's service. Tech reporter Christophe Laporte criticized Yojimbo's transition to iCloud as bungled, and expressed frustration at the lack of updates to the app.
# Haliotis rugosa

Haliotis rugosa, common name the many-holed abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.
Haliotis rugosa Reeve, 1846 is a homonym of Haliotis tuberculata Linnaeus, 1758.

## Subspecies

* Haliotis rugosa multiperforata Reeve, 1846
* Haliotis rugosa pustulata Reeve, 1846 (distribution: off Madagascar and the east coast of Africa, to the Red Sea and east to Yemen)
* Haliotis rugosa rodriguensis Owen, 2013 (distribution: Rodrigues Island, Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean)
* Haliotis rugosa rugosa Lamarck, 1822

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 30 mm and 70 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Western Indian Ocean from the Red Sea south through most of the eastern coast of Africa, and east to Réunion and Mauritius.
# John Fairchild (editor)

John Burr Fairchild (March 6, 1927 – February 27, 2015) was the publisher and editor in chief of Women's Wear Daily (WWD) from 1960 to 1996 and the founding editor of W magazine in 1972.

## Early life and education

Fairchild was born in Newark, New Jersey, and grew up in Glen Ridge. His father was Louis Fairchild, who joined WWD in 1924, and Louis's father was Edmund Fairchild, the founder of Fairchild Publications. John was a direct descendant of Vice President Aaron Burr. He graduated from Kent School in Kent, Connecticut, in 1946 and Princeton. He had a brief tour in the Army but did not see combat. In 1949, while at Fairchild's Paris office, he met his future wife Jill.

## Career

He became the European bureau chief of Fairchild Publications in 1955, the publisher of Women's Wear Daily in 1960 and the founder of W in 1972. He wrote a column for the back page of W under the pseudonym Countess Louise J. Esterhazy. Under his control, Women's Wear Daily was transformed from a negligible trade journal into a notorious, influential and controversial fashion publication that became known as the "bible of fashion".
Today, WWD is owned by Penske Media Corporation (PMC) started by Jay Penske (son of race-car driver Roger Penske), alongside sister fashion publications Sourcing Journal and Footwear News. In 2020, W was acquired by Bustle Digital Group, Mic, and W Media, a joint venture led by Karlie Kloss.

## Death

Fairchild died on February 27, 2015, at age of 87.

## Publications

* Fairchild, John (1989). Chic savages. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780671683344.
* Fairchild, John (1965). The fashionable savages. Doubleday.
* Fairchild, John (1967). The moonflower couple. Doubleday.
# Masabane Cecilia Rangwanasha

Masabane Cecilia Rangwanasha (born 4 November 1993) is a South African operatic and concert soprano.

## Early life

She was born in Lebowakgomo, Limpopo province. She started singing at school and in church at a very young age. She was educated at the University of Cape Town. She was a "Young Artist" with the Cape Town Opera company for two years, and appeared in Die Zauberflöte, Mandela Trilogy and Porgy and Bess. She won the audience award at the International Hans Gabor Belvedere Singing Competition in 2019.
Masabane obtained a BTech in Vocal Art (Performance) after studying under Kiewiet Lengana Pali at Tshwane University of Technology.
She won the Song Award in the 2021 BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition, becoming the first African to do so. She was also a finalist for the main Singer of the World award.
She appeared at the First Night of the Proms in 2022, as a soloist in Verdi's Requiem, and in 2023 she sang again at the Proms, in a concert featuring the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain.
In March 2024 Masabane Cecilia Rangwanasha was awarded the Herbert von Karajan Prize.

## Awards

* 2017: First Prize in the Phillip H Moore Music Competition
* 2018: First Prize and Best South African Song in the ATKV Singing Competition
* 2019: Hans Gabor Belvedere Competition
* 2019: Second prize in the Schock Philips Foundation competition at UCT
* 2021: Song Prize in the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition
* 2024: Herbert von Karajan Prize.
# ETA Star Group

ETA Star Group is an investment company headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is a joint-venture between Al Ghurair and Tamil entrepreneur and philanthropist B.S. Abdur Rahman.

## Company performance

Established in 1973, ETA Star Group is a private company headquartered in Dubai employing about 70,000 people in 23 countries with annual sales of US$6.5 billion. The ETA Star Group organization encompasses 140 entities and associate offices, with involvement in a number of verticals including automobiles, manufacturing, assembly, insurance, facility management, consumer electronics, real estate, contracting, engineering, aviation, hospitality, oil, natural gas, information technology, travel, leisure, trading, shipping and transportation.

## Investments

ETA has invested in nearly 100 divisions including General, an air conditioning manufacturer, in India.

## Legal case

In Emirates Trading Agency Llc (part of the group) v Prime Mineral Exports Private Ltd., an obligation relating to engage in "friendly discussion" as the first stage of an agreed approach to resolving disputes was upheld as enforceable by the Commercial Court of England and Wales.
# Dębowo, Bytów County

Dębowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Lipnica, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Bytów, and 98 km (61 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Val-Joli

Val-Joli (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in Quebec, Canada.

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 1,511 | — |
| 1996 | 1,536 | +1.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 1,532 | −0.3% |
| 2006 | 1,479 | −3.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 1,501 | +1.5% |

### Language

Mother tongue (2011)
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
| French only | 1,440 | 95.7% |
| English only | 50 | 3.3% |
| English and French | 10 | 0.7% |
| Non-official languages | 5 | 0.3% |

## Notable residents

* Christian Savoie, (born 1976 in Val-Joli), winner of Canada's Strongest Man and entrant to the World's Strongest Man competition.
# Red Hill, Queensland (Western Downs Region)

Red Hill is a rural locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Red Hill had a population of 160 people.

## Geography

The Chinchilla–Wondai Road passes the south-eastern boundary.

## History

Rosebank State School opened in 1909. It closed circa 1915. It was on the western side at the bend in Holmes Road (approx 26°43′48″S 151°22′55″E﻿ / ﻿26.7301°S 151.3820°E﻿ / -26.7301; 151.3820﻿ (Rosebank State School (former))).
The locality was officially named and bounded on 27 October 2000.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Red Hill had a population of 60 people.
In the 2021 census, Red Hill had a population of 160 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Red Hill. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Chinchilla State School and Chinchilla State High School, both in neighbouring Chinchilla to the south.
# Gerhard Feller

Gerhard Feller (born 9 January 1925) is a German former sports shooter. He competed in the 25 metre pistol event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Nice-Saint-Augustin station

Nice St-Augustin station (French: Gare de Nice St-Agustin) is a train station on the line from Marseille to Ventimiglia, situated in Nice, in the department of Alpes-Maritimes in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. The station is located close to Nice Côte d'Azur Airport (10 minutes on foot); it is a 5 minute journey from Nice Ville by TER.

## History

The station was moved 400 meters west of its original location on 1 September 2022, to allow connection with lines 2 and 3 of the Nice Tramway, thus providing a direct link to Nice Airport, as well as with bus lines. The new 125 m$^2$ passenger building is made of wood, with a pergola, and can be completely dismantled. The total cost of the railway station was 19 million euros.

## Services

As of 2022, the station is only served by TER with services eastbound towards Nice, Menton and Ventimiglia, and westbound services towards Cannes, Grasse, Draguignan and Marseille.

## Multimodal

The station is located besides the Nice Tramway Lines 2&3, the latter of which, opening as of late 2019. The Tramway provides direct connections to Nice Airport and into Nice City Centre through tunnelled Tram Operations
# Nathaniel Gow

Nathaniel Gow (28 May 1763 – 19 January 1831 ) was a Scottish musician who was the fourth son of Niel Gow, and a celebrated performer, composer and arranger of tunes, songs and other pieces on his own right. He wrote about 200 compositions including the popular "Caller Herrin'".

## Early life

Nathaniel was born to Niel Gow and Margaret Wiseman, at Inver, near Dunkeld, Perthshire, on 28 May 1763; with brothers William, John, and Andrew also showing early musical talent. He was taught the fiddle at first by his father, but was soon sent to Edinburgh where he was taught successively by Robert "Red Rob" Mackintosh, the fiddler Alexander McGlashan, and his elder brother William Gow. He also learnt the cello under Joseph Reinagle. In 1782 he was appointed as one of His Majesty's herald trumpeters for Scotland.

## Career

In 1796, Gow started a music-selling and publishing business with William Shepherd at 41 North Bridge, Edinburgh, which continued until Shepherd's death in 1813. Gow became prominent as the leader of many bands, and was important at many assemblies such as the Caledonian Hunt Balls. His patron was the Duke of Atholl.
Between 1799 and 1824, he published a significant number of collections of tunes, including some by Scottish composer Magdalene Stirling.
Gow played for King George IV at the Royal Caledonian Hunt ball during his visit to Scotland in 1822.

## Later life

He married twice, and had five daughters and one son by his first wife, Janet Fraser. Their daughter Margaret, in 1810, married Adam Armstrong, a pioneer of the Colony of Western Australia.
By his second wife, Mary Hog, whom he married in 1814, he had three sons and two daughters. Only one of his daughters, Augusta Gow (13 July 1815 – 23 February 1893), followed in the family profession, and became a teacher of music in Edinburgh. She married Frederick Alexander Packer and emigrated to Tasmania; their large family included Frederick Augustus Packer.
Gow died in Edinburgh on 19 January 1831, aged 67, and was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard.
The 20th Century English composer David Gow is a descendant. He commemorated the connection in his Six Diversions on an Ancestral Theme.
# Bartenheim station

Bartenheim station (French: Gare de Bartenheim) is a railway station on the Strasbourg–Basel railway serving the commuter town of Bartenheim, Alsace, France. The station is served by regional trains to Mulhouse and Basel.
# Napoleone

Napoleone is an Italian male given name. St. Napoleone of Alexandria, alternatively rendered as Neopulus, Neopolus, Neopolis or Neópolo, whose feast day is August 15, was martyred during the early fourth century during the Diocletianic Persecution.
Gabriele Rosa (1858) followed G. F. Zanetti (1751) in accepting the meaning as "nose of lion", though this etymology is viewed sceptically in later sources such as Pio Rajna (1891).
The form Napoleone is found as early as Napoleone Orsini Frangipani (1263–1342), a Roman Cardinal. Rosa (1858) identified the name from 1240 as a nickname of a member of the Della Torre family of Valsassina.
The French equivalent is Napoléon, anglicised Napoleon. The most famous holder of the Italian and French versions, with whom the name became virtually synonymous, was Napoléon Bonaparte (1769–1821), christened Napoleone di Buonaparte (Nabulione di Buonaparte according to old Corsican spelling). Damiano Morali (1847) identified the given name Napoleone having first entered the Italian Buonaparte family in 1648.

## Notable people

* Luca Napoleone (born 1993), Belgian footballer
* Napoleone Angiolini (1797–1871), Italian painter
* Napoleone Boni (1863–1927), Italian painter
* Napoleone Colajanni (1847–1921), Italian writer, journalist, criminologist, socialist and politician
* Napoleone Comitoli (1548–1624), Roman Catholic prelate
* Napoleone della Torre (died 1278), Italian nobleman
* Napoleone Ferrara (born 1956), Italian-American molecular biologist
* Napoleone Moriani (1808–1878), Italian operatic tenor
* Napoleone Nani (1841–1899), Italian painter
* Napoleone Orsini (disambiguation), multiple people
* Napoleone Orsini Frangipani (1263–1342), Roman cardinal
* Napoleone Parisani (1854–1932), Italian landscape and portrait painter
* Napoleone Pini (1835–1907), Italian zoologist and paleontologist
* Napoleone Sommaruga (1848–1906), Italian painter
* Napoleone Verga (1833–1916), Italian painter
# Orry-la-Ville-Coye station

Orry-la-Ville-Coye is a railway station serving Orry-la-Ville and Coye-la-Forêt to the North of Paris, France. It is situated on the Paris–Lille railway. The station is composed of a station building and four tracks served by two lateral platforms as well as a central platform.
The station's services are:
* RER D towards Paris and Creil
* Main lines (TER Hauts-de-France) towards Paris and Amiens
Due to the station being located outside Île-de-France, IdF's monthly and yearly rail pass, the carte orange, cannot be used and so standard SNCF ticketing is used.
# Korran

Korran (Persian: كران) is a village in Saadatabad Rural District of Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 369 in 103 households. The following census in 2011 counted 283 people in 92 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 533 people in 183 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Gramat station

Gramat is a railway station in Gramat, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Brive-Toulouse (via Capdenac) railway line. The station is served by Intercités de nuit (night train) and TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Gramat:
* night services (Intercités de nuit) Paris–Orléans–Figeac–Rodez–Albi
* local service (TER Occitanie) Brive-la-Gaillarde–Figeac–Rodez
| Preceding station | SNCF | SNCF | SNCF | Following station |
| Rocamadour-Padiractowards Paris-Austerlitz | | Intercités (night) | | Assiertowards Albi-Ville |
| Preceding station | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | Following station |
| Rocamadour-Padiractowards Brive-la-Gaillarde | | 7 | | Assiertowards Rodez |
# Ctenotus agrestis

Ctenotus agrestis, the Mitchell grass ctenotus, is a species of skink found in Queensland in Australia.
# Juliette Toutain

Marie Juliette Toutain (July 22, 1877 – 1948) was a French pianist, organist, and composer.

## Early life and education

Toutain was born in Trouville-sur-Mer in Normandy, the daughter of Jules Toutain and Théodorine Poret. Her father was a naval administrator; her mother was a piano builder who knew many musicians in Paris. Marie Juliette trained at the Conservatoire de Paris, where she studied composition with Gabriel Fauré and Auguste Chapuis, and was a prize-winning piano student of Raoul Pugno and Paul Vidal, and a top organ student of Alexandre Guilmant. She completed her studies at the Conservatoire in 1902. That year an American publication reported that "to a sufficient technic this young lady adds a charm and individuality of her own," adding that she was "the cause of a great deal of discussion at present. Although quite young, she has gained at the Conservatoire the first prizes for piano, organ, accompaniment, and harmony."

## Career

Despite her impressive training and international reputation, Toutain faced significant barriers on the basis of gender. Her family disapproved, and major competitions, such as the Prix de Rome, either did not accept women entrants, or made no practical arrangements for their attendance. Her efforts to participate, while unsuccessful, opened doors for other women's participation.
After her marriage in 1904, Toutain-Grün performed in concerts and wrote musical settings for poems by Albert Samain, Robert de la Villehervé, and Amédée-Louis Hettich to music, and wrote ten piano pieces called "Les Menottes" ("The Handcuffs", 1908). She composed a cantata on the beatification of Joan of Arc, which was performed at the dedication of a statue in Trouville in 1910.
Toutain was organist at the Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours church in Trouville. Louis Vierne's Suite Bourguignonne for piano (1899) was dedicated to her.

## Personal life

Toutain married artist Jules-Alexandre Grün in 1904. They had a son, Jean. Her husband died from Parkinson's disease in 1938, and she died in 1948.
# Osbert Molyneux, 6th Earl of Sefton

Osbert Cecil Molyneux, 6th Earl of Sefton, GCVO, PC, DL (21 February 1871 – 16 June 1930), styled The Honourable Osbert Molyneux until 1901, was a British courtier and Liberal politician. He served as Master of the Horse under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman from 1905 to 1907.

## Background

Molyneux was the second son of William Molyneux, 4th Earl of Sefton, by his wife the Honourable Cecil Emily Jolliffe (1838–1899), fifth daughter of William Jolliffe, 1st Baron Hylton. He was commissioned a lieutenant in the 2nd Life Guards. Resigning from the regular army, he was appointed a supernumerary captain in the Lancashire Hussars Imperial Yeomanry on 4 June 1902. Molyneux was an active hare courser, chairing the draw for the Waterloo Cup.

## Political career

Lord Sefton succeeded to the earldom in December 1901 on the early death of his elder brother, and took his seat in the House of Lords. In April 1902, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Lancashire. When the Liberals came to power under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman in December 1905, Sefton was appointed Master of the Horse and sworn of the Privy Council in January 1906. He continued as Master of the Horse until September 1907. In 1926 he was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order.

## Family

Lord Sefton married Lady Helena Mary Bridgeman, daughter of George Bridgeman, 4th Earl of Bradford, on 8 January 1898. They had three children:
* Hugh William Osbert Molyneux, 7th Earl of Sefton (1898–1972).
* Midshipman Hon. Cecil Richard Molyneux (1899–1916), killed in action aboard HMS Lion (1910) at the Battle of Jutland during the First World War.
* Lady Evelyn Molyneux (1902–1917), died young.
Lady Helena Sefton was a favourite aunt of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester. The wife of King George V's son Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester wrote of her aunt Helena: "Long before the First War, she shocked her relations by wearing trousers and going off big-game shooting with a boyfriend--needless to say, it was the trousers that caused the worst scandal. In the last War, she drove lorries, though by then she was well over seventy. She was terrifically given to good works and a very religious person. I was very impressed when she once took me down to the canteen in the docks where she often helped cook breakfast for the merchant seamen who had come in the night before or at break of dawn."
Lord Sefton died in June 1930, aged 59, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest and only surviving son, Hugh.