OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greatest Hits (Mötley Crüe album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 5/10 |
| Blare Magazine | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Greatest Hits (stylized as GREATE$T HIT$) is the second compilation album by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, released by Mötley Records and Beyond Music on October 27, 1998. It is an updated version of the 1991 compilation Decade of Decadence 81–91, which is currently out of print. Its cover art features a caricature of the band by artist/designer Erik Casillas. The album was reissued by Eleven Seven Music on November 17, 2009, with a different track listing.

## Commercial performance

Greatest Hits charted at number 20 on the Billboard 200 in 1998. The compilation featured two newly recorded songs: the singles "Bitter Pill" which charted at number 22 on the Mainstream rock charts and "Enslaved" which charted at number 34 on the Billboard Heritage charts.
The 2009 version charted at No. 10 on the Top Hard Rock Albums chart and No. 9 on the Top Independent Albums chart on Billboard magazine.

## Accolades

Greatest Hits won the 1998 Metal Edge Readers' Choice Award for "Best Compilation".

## Charts
### Album

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 30 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 85 |
| US Billboard 200 | 20 |
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 90 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 9 |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart | Position |
| 1998 | "Bitter Pill" | Billboard Mainstream Rock Airplay | 22 |
| 1999 | "Enslaved" | Billboard Heritage Rock | 34 |

## Certifications

1998 version
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
2009 version
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Christian Gaddis

Christian Gaddis (born October 5, 1984) is an American former professional football center for the National Football League (NFL) . He was signed by the Bills as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Villanova.
Gaddis has also been a member of the Cleveland Browns, Indianapolis Colts, and New York Sentinels.

## Early life

Gaddis attended Miami Country Day School in Miami, Florida, where he earned varsity letters in football, basketball and lacrosse. He was named to the All-Conference Team as a senior, was the team MVP in 2001, a first-team All-Dade County football performer in 2000 and 2001 and named second-team All-State in both 2000 and 2001. He totaled 232 tackles, 16 sacks, 10 forced fumbles and seven fumble recoveries during his high school career.

## College career

As a senior in 2006, Gaddis served as team captain, earned first-team All-Atlantic 10 accolades and started all 11 games at center. He finished his Wildcat career starting 33 consecutive games, helping the Villanova offense average 337.8 yards of total offense per game, including 143.3 rushing yards per contest and 194.5 passing yards per game. He majored in communications with a minor in psychology.

## Professional career

2007 Season
Signed with the Buffalo Bills practice squad as an undrafted rookie free agent on May 3, 2007. Was promoted to the 53-man active roster halfway through his rookie season.
2008 Season Gaddis started all four preseason games for the Buffalo Bills before being released on Aust 30,2008. He signed with the Cleveland Browns two days later. Gaddis was released by the Browns on October 28 and signed with the Indianapolis Colts on November 28. He was released in late November, signing with the UFL's New York Sentinels.
2009 Season Gaddis joined the Buffalo Bills practice squad for the second time on November 18, 2009, and was immediately promoted to the 53-man active roster on November 25.
2010 Season
Gaddis was re-signed to the Buffalo Bills on April 2, 2010, and released on September 4, 2010. Gaddis officially retired from the NFL in late 2010.

## Internships

Gaddis shadowed at Travers Collins in March 2010, which led to an offseason internship with the New Era Cap Company.

## Personal life

Gaddis married Danielle Moran on July 10, 2010.
# Robert Falco

Robert Falco (26 February 1882 – 14 January 1960) was a French judge at the Nuremberg trials, who later sat in the Cour de Cassation.

## Biography

Falco was born in Paris into a Jewish family. His great-grandfather was decorated by Louis Philippe in 1831, and his maternal grandfather Alfred-Philibert Aldrophe worked as an architect for Leopold II of Belgium and Gustave de Rothschild. His father fought in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71, for which he was made a member of the Légion d'honneur, and later became the President of the Paris commercial court.
After the end of his legal studies Falco worked from 1903 as a barrister. In 1907 he gained his doctorate with a work on the Duties and Rights of Theatre Audiences and then worked as a judge at the court of chancery, but continued to plead until 1919.
He was later appointed to the Paris Court of Appeal. He was dismissed from this post in 1940 because of his Jewish origin.
During the preparation of the Nuremberg Trials in June 1945 in London at the International Conference on Military Trials he represented France together with André Gros, professor of international law, and was one of the main authors of the London Charter of the International Military Tribunal, defining the procedures and protocols observed during the Nuremberg Trials, where he was one of the two French judges, as the alternative to Henri Donnedieu de Vabres.
On the basis of his work during the trials he was elected an Honorary Bencher of Gray's Inn in 1946.
In 1947 Falco was reinstated in the French judiciary, at the Cour de Cassation.
He was awarded the Croix de Guerre and made a Commander of the Légion d'honneur. He died in Paris in 1960.

## Memoirs

During the year he spent in Nuremberg, Falco kept notes which he later used in his memoirs of the trials. These memoirs remained unpublished for decades, but, illustrated with sketches by Jeanne Falco, the judge's second wife, who accompanied him throughout the trials, are due to be published in September 2012 under the title Juge à Nuremberg by Editions Arbre bleu , with a preface by the historian Annette Wieviorka and an introduction by Guillaume Mouralis, an historian specialising in the history of international penal justice.
# New Zealand Premier Hockey League

The Premier Hockey League an annual field hockey competition. The league serves as New Zealand's premier domestic hockey league, helping unearth future talent for selection to the country's national teams; the Vantage Black Sticks.
The Central Falcons were the inaugural tournament champions in both the men's and women's editions, taking out the 2020 titles.

## History

The Premier Hockey League was founded in 2020. The tournament was formed as a response to Hockey New Zealand needing to provide their top players elite-level hockey, with the Black Sticks being unable to travel due to the country's COVID restrictions.
In 2020, it was confirmed that the league had secured a major partnership with Sentinel Homes, with naming rights also afforded to the company, forming the Sentinel Homes Premier Hockey League.
Following a four-year break in competition, the league will return in 2024. The league will now be privately run, with a focus on being a franchise-based competition.

## Format
### Teams

* Central Falcons
* Hauraki Mavericks
* Northern Tridents
* Southern Alpiners

## Men's tournament
### Summaries

| Year | Finals Host | Gold Medal Match | Gold Medal Match | Gold Medal Match | Third and Fourth | Third and Fourth | Third and Fourth |
| Year | Finals Host | Champions | Score | Runners-up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place |
| 2020 | Hamilton, New Zealand | Central Falcons | 1–1 (1–0 pen.) | Southern Alpiners | Hauraki Mavericks | 4–1 | Northern Tridents |
| 2024 | Auckland, New Zealand | Southern Alpiners | 7–4 | Central Falcons | Northern Tridents | 4–3 | Hauraki Mavericks |

## Women's tournament
### Summaries

| Year | Hosts | Gold Medal Match | Gold Medal Match | Gold Medal Match | Third and Fourth | Third and Fourth | Third and Fourth |
| Year | Hosts | Champions | Score | Runners-up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place |
| 2020 | Hamilton, New Zealand | Central Falcons | 3–1 | Northern Tridents | Hauraki Mavericks | 1–0 | Southern Alpiners |
| 2024 | Auckland, New Zealand | Central Falcons | 5–1 | Northern Tridents | Southern Alpiners | 6–1 | Hauraki Mavericks |

## Awards

In both the men's and women's competitions, Hockey New Zealand presents a most valuable player (MVP) award at the conclusion of the tournament. The name of each trophy comes from that of past Black Sticks players. The men's trophy is named after father and son, Jeff and Ryan Archibald, forming the Archibald Trophy, while the women's trophy is named after Suzie Muirhead.
Winners of both the Archibald and Muirhead trophies are listed below.
Most Valuable Player Trophies :
| Year | Archibald Trophy | Muirhead Trophy |
| 2020 | Jacob Smith (Falcons) | Stacey Michelsen (Tridents) |
# Frank E. Hopkins

Frank Easton Hopkins (March 30, 1863 – February 26, 1933) was an American church music composer, book printer, and politician from New York.

## Life

Hopkins was born on March 30, 1863, in New York City. He graduated from Boston University in 1887.
For many years, Hopkins worked as a book designer for De Vinne Press. In 1896, he established his own printing company, the Marion Press, in Jamaica, Queens. He named it after his daughter, Marion Day. He also was an organist and choirmaster of the Grace Episcopal Church, and wrote choir music. He was an active freemason, and served as master and organist of the Jamaica Lodge.
Hopkins was the unsuccessful Republican candidate for the New York's 2nd congressional district in the 1912, 1914, 1922, and 1924 United States House of Representatives elections. In 1916, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the Queens County 4th District. He served in the Assembly in 1917 and 1919.
Hopkins died in Topeka, Kansas, on February 26, 1933. He went to Topeka with his wife to visit their daughter and for health reasons. He was buried in Grace Episcopal Churchyard in Jamaica, Queens.
# Golestan District (Sirjan County)

Golestan District (Persian: بخش گلستان) is in Sirjan County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Khvaju Shahr.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Golestan and Malekabad Rural Districts were separated from the Central District in the formation of Golestan District. After the 2011 census, the village of Malekabad was elevated to city status as Khvaju Shahr.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 3,818 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 17,061 inhabitants in 5,045 households.

### Administrative divisions

Golestan District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Golestan RD | 4,695 | 5,647 |
| Malekabad RD | 8,894 | 8,936 |
| Khvaju Shahr (city) | | 2,478 |
| Total | 13,589 | 17,061 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Lyubsha

    For the Ukrainian military facility, see Lyubsha (air base).
Lyubsha (Russian: Любша) is an archaeological site situated on the right bank of the Volkhov, about 1,500 metres downstream from Staraya Ladoga. As was determined by the 1997 excavations, Lyubsha is the site of one of the oldest Slavic fort in Russia, established in the first half of the 8th century, thus predating Ladoga. Its layout and dimensions closely resemble the contemporaneous hill forts of Great Moravia.
The fortress was destroyed by fire towards the end of the 9th century. Constantine Zuckerman connects its destruction with a conflict (Vadim's uprising) that marked the downfall of the Rus' Khaganate. The Norse name of Lyubsha is unknown.
Immediately north of Lyubsha lies the village of Gorchakovshchina, which used to be a trading post at the head of navigation on the Volkhov, near its ancient entry into Lake Ladoga. Dmitry Machinsky ranks it, along with Ladoga and Alaborg, among the most important centres of the khaganate.
# Mangayat people

The Mangayat (also, Bugwa and Bukwa) are an ethnic group living in the South Sudanese state of Western Bahr el Ghazal.
They speak Mangayat, an Ubangian language. The number of persons in this ethnic group likely is below 1000.
# Maharaja Krushna Chandra High School

Maharaja Krushna Chandra High School, Baripada, locally better known as MKC High School, is a high school in Baripada, Odisha. The high school was established in 1889. It is one of the oldest government schools in Odisha.

## Notable

* Uttam Mohanty, an actor in Odia language films
* Bijay Mohanty, an actor in Odia language films
* Jogesh Pati, an Indian-American theoretical physicist at the University of Maryland, USA
* Raghunath Murmu, an Indian Santali writer and educator. He developed the Ol Chiki script for Santali language.
# Willie Teal

Willie Teal Jr. (born December 20, 1957) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the second round of the 1980 NFL draft. He played college football for the LSU Tigers. Teal also played for the Los Angeles Raiders.
# Vaine Kino

Vaine Kino is a former professional rugby league and rugby union footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played representative level rugby league (RL) for Cook Islands, and at club level for the Sydney Bulls.

## Rugby league career

Kino won a cap for Cook Islands in the 2000 Rugby League World Cup.
Kino later played for the Sydney Bulls in the Metropolitan Cup, kicking a field goal to ensure the Bulls won their first ever title.

## Rugby union career

As of 2010, Kino played rugby union in New South Wales.
# Joseph DeAngelis

Joseph DeAngelis (born September 21, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer in the state of Rhode Island.
DeAngelis was born in Providence in 1946. He earned degrees from Providence College and Suffolk University in Boston (J.D. 1973) before establishing law practices in Smithfield, Rhode Island and later Providence. From 1969 to 1973, he served as an executive assistant to Governor of Rhode Island Frank Licht.
A Democrat, DeAngelis was first elected to the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1974 to represent Smithfield. Previously serving in the leadership positions as majority whip (1977) and majority leader (1980), DeAngelis was chosen to serve as Speaker of the House from 1988 to 1992. After leaving state politics, he returned to practicing law.
# Château Rouge

Château Rouge (French pronunciation:, Red Castle) is a château in the ancienne commune of Bas-Oha, Wanze, Liège Province, Wallonia, Belgium.
The original castle was built in the 11th century, and served as the residence for a religious community. Gutted by a fire in 1885, the current structure was built within the original walls, though the red colour may be an addition to these outer walls during this 19th century rebuild.
Château Rouge, now abandoned, was last used as a nursing home.
# Ruben Hovsepyan

Ruben Hovsepyan (Armenian: Ռուբեն Հովսեփյան; 5 May 1939 – 27 October 2016) was an Armenian novelist, translator and editor who became politically active in the 1990s, and, as member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, served in the National Assembly from 2000 to 2007. He was also a member of the Writers' Union of Armenia (1968).
Born in Yerevan on 5 May 1939, he studied geology at Yerevan State University, and graduated in 1962. He became the editor-in-chief of Nairi Publishing House in 1982 and left in 1987, assuming the post of secretary of the Writers Union of Armenia in 1988. Hovsepyan returned to editing for the magazine Nork in 1989, a position he held until his death in 2016 at the age of 77.
Hovsepyan published approximately a dozen works in his literary career, which have been translated into other languages. He was also a translator of Leo Tolstoy's writings, and best known for a translation of One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez. Hovsepyan was named a Honored Worker of Culture [hy] by the Armenian government in 2014.

## Works

* Ordan karmir. Sovetakan grol, Erevan, 1980 (Die karminrote Schildlaus. Verlag Volk und Welt, Berlin, 1986)
# Charles N. Crosby

Charles Noel Crosby (September 29, 1876 – January 26, 1951) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and an American football coach in the early years of the sport.

## Early life

Charles N. Crosby was born in a farming settlement named Cherry Valley, near Andover, Ohio. He attended the New Lyme Institute and Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania. He attended Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, where he was a member for the football team, graduating in 1897. He moved to Linesville, Pennsylvania, in 1901, engaging in the manufacture of silos and in the lumber business. He became engaged in agricultural pursuits in 1914. He was a member of the Linesville and Meadville Boards of Education from 1920 to 1929, and served as president of the Meadville Chamber of Commerce from 1922 to 1924.

## Political career

Crosby was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-third, Seventy-fourth, and Seventy-fifth Congresses representing Pennsylvania's 29th congressional district. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1938. He moved to Montgomery County, Maryland, in 1940 and operated a large dairy farm near Clarksburg, Maryland.
He was one of the 53 supporters in Congress along with Fiorello La Guardia in favor of a United States Constitutional amendment giving congressional power to overturn United States Supreme Court decisions.

## Coaching career

While at Allegheny, Crosby was the head coach of the Allegheny Gators football team. He held that position for the 1897 season and is the first coach on record for the program. His coaching record at Allegheny was 0–4.

## Death

He died in Frederick, Maryland, and was interred in Columbia Gardens Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. He is interred at Columbia Gardens Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
# Bohemian Rex

The Bohemian Rex (also known as Czech Curly Cat) is a breed of domestic cat. It is registered by Fédération Internationale Féline as non-recognised breed.

## Description

Bohemian Rex is very similar to Persian cat but has long curly hair. It has a robust body with short limbs. Head is large, broad with a typically short muzzle and large round eyes that are typically orange in color. Ears are smaller, with rounded tips. The fur can have any color shade or combination. In adulthood, the Czech curly cat weighs around 4 to 7 kg.

## Temperament

Bohemian Rex is intelligent but lazy breed. It has a calm and friendly nature. They like their peace and prefer calmer life pace. They can get nervous and shy if their owner doesn't give them their space and a place to hide. They can get along with other animals but its preferable to choose animals with similarly peaceful and calm temperament. well cats may have problem with smaller children as they don't like wild games.

## History

The breed originates in the Czech Republic. First kittens were born in 1981 by the accidental appearance of curly kittens in the litter of Persian cats. Breeders then tried to maintain the hair curly using genetics which decreased fertility of cats. Breeders attempted to register the breed at Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFE) in 1994. FIFE decline to recognise the breed due to low number of specimen. This led to decrease of interest in the breed. There are several breeding stations in the Czech Republic that focus on breeding of Bohemian Rex. There are reportedly around 100 specimen with stable population.
# Austin F. Flegel

Austin Finck Flegel Jr. (May 4, 1890 – September 14, 1956) was an American businessman and politician who was a Democratic member of the Oregon Senate from 1949 until 1951. He was the Democratic nominee in the 1950 gubernatorial election.

## Career

Flegel was born to Austin Finck Flegel Sr. and Dora Dawley in 1890 in Portland. He was the first of 10 children, including Arthur Dawley Flegel, who served as mayor of Roseburg.
Flegel first ran to represent Oregon's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives in 1914, losing to Clifton N. McArthur. He came in second place in a five-way race, receiving 32% of the vote. He represented parts of Portland in the Oregon Senate between 1949 and 1951. In 1950, Flegel ran for Governor of Oregon. He won a close race for the Democratic primary, defeating Walter J. Pearson, the state treasurer, and Lew Wallace, a former state senator who was also the 1942 and 1948 nominee. Flegel lost the general election to incumbent Republican Douglas McKay by a 2-to-1 margin.
Following his defeat, Flegel was appointed by President Harry S. Truman as Director of the United States Economic Mission to Thailand, serving from 1953 until 1954. He later ran for delegate to the 1956 Democratic National Convention.
He died on the night of September 14, 1956, at his home in Portland.
# Pam Gulleson

Pam Gulleson is a former member of the North Dakota House of Representatives for the North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party, representing the 26th district from 1993 to 2009. She is now Vice President of Public Affairs at Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Dakota.

## Early life, education, and early political career

Pam and her husband Bill farm corn, beans, and alfalfa. They operate a cattle feedlot. She got a BS in education and nutrition from NDSU and a degree in public administration from MSUM. Pam's sons are now the fifth generation of Gullesons to farm and ranch near Rutland in Sergeant County. Gulleson was raised on a dairy farm near Oakes, North Dakota.
She also served as Senior Legislative Advisor and Chief of Staff for former U.S. Senator Byron Dorgan for nine years. she advanced major initiatives on farm, energy, trade, Native Americans, water development, flood protection, and research. She is especially known for her work in creating the Red River Valley Research Corridor. Pam also worked as an executive officer and advisor to the president for North Dakota Farmers Union. Pam also worked as director of Public Health in Sergeant County and directing programming at the North Dakota State College of Science in Wahpeton.

## North Dakota House of Representatives
### Elections

She was elected in 1992 and won re-election every four years after that. In 2000, she won re-election with 28%. In 2004, she won re-election with 53%.

### Tenure

She held many leadership positions over the years. She was the assistant Democratic House minority leader in the late 1990s. In 1996, she criticized Governor Ed Schafer in the official Democratic response to Schafer's State of the State address saying that he thinks "the governorship is a personal trophy".

### Committee assignments
#### Standing

* Appropriations

#### Interim

* Budget Section
* Public Safety
* Workforce

## 2012 congressional election

On September 21, 2011, Gulleson announced her candidacy for the Democratic-NPL Party nomination for North Dakota's at-large congressional district in the 2012 election. Gulleson was unopposed in the nominating contest, but lost the election to Republican Kevin Cramer.
# James P. Gourley

James P. Gourley was an American politician. He was a Republican who served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 25th District of Philadelphia from 1909 to 1910. He was born in Philadelphia and educated in St. Michael's Parochial School; studied law and was admitted to the bar. Elected to the House of Representatives in November 1908.