OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jackson Symphony Orchestra (Tennessee)

The Jackson Symphony Orchestra (JSO) is a professional orchestra in Jackson, Tennessee.
The JSO was established in 1961 with James Petty as its first conductor. Petty served until 1985, when he retired. He was succeeded in 1986 by Jordan Tang.
JSO reports having an annual budget of more than $700,000 and some 65 to 70 paid musicians. It offers an annual subscription series of seven concerts, including four classical concerts and three pops concerts.
# Blanket Bay

There are several places called Blanket Bay:

## In Australia

* Blanket Bay (Victoria), in Great Otway National Park

## In New Zealand

* Blanket Bay (Otago Harbour), located south of Port Chalmers in Otago Harbour
* Blanket Bay (Lake Wakatipu), located close to Glenorchy, Otago
* Blanket Bay, at the southern tip of Secretary Island in Doubtful Sound, Fiordland
# Kateřina Cachová

Kateřina Cachová (Czech pronunciation:; born 26 February 1990 in Ostrava) is a Czech athlete who specialises in the heptathlon.
Cachová represented the Czech Republic at the 2010 European Championships in Athletics where she finished 17th in the heptathlon, scoring a personal best of 5911 points.
At the 2011 European Athletics U23 Championships in Ostrava, Cachová won the silver medal with a new personal best record of 6123 points.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 2005 | World Youth Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 11th | Heptathlon | 5148 |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 15th | Heptathlon | 5170 pts |
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 1st | Heptathlon | 5641, WYL |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 2nd | Heptathlon | 5660, SB |
| 2010 | European Cup Combined Events – Super League | Tallinn, Estonia | 7th | Heptathlon | 5908 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 17th | Heptathlon | 5911 pts, PB |
| 2011 | TNT – Fortuna Meeting | Kladno, Czech Republic | 4th | Heptathlon | 5897 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 2nd | Heptathlon | 6123 pts, PB |
| 2011 | Summer Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 3rd | Heptathlon | 5873 pts |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 21st | Heptathlon | 5908 pts |
| 2012 | TNT – Fortuna Meeting | Kladno, Czech Republic | — | Heptathlon | DNF |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 15th | Heptathlon | 6070 pts |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 11th | Pentathlon | 4282 pts |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 6th | Heptathlon | 6400 pts |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 16th | Heptathlon | 5987 pts |
# Pertusaria texana

Pertusaria texana, the Texas wart lichen, is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. It is found in Mexico and the southwestern United States, where it grows on the bark of various trees.

## Taxonomy

It was described as a new species in 1884 by the Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis. He characterized it as having a thin, whitish-yellow thallus surrounded by a dark border zone (prothallus). He noted that its surface was irregularly granular and eventually becomes cracked. Müller Argoviensis described the species' distinctive warts as small, irregularly hemispherical, and angular, sometimes only slightly raised from the surface, with multiple scattered ostioles that were hemispherically prominent and matched the thallus colour, except for dark brown spots in their centers. He observed that the species produced (6-)8 spores per ascus, arranged in two rows in the upper part of the ascus and in a single row elsewhere, measuring 45–55 μm long and 22–25 μm wide, which he noted were small for the genus.
In his taxonomic assessment, Müller Argoviensis determined that P. texana was most closely related to P. meridionalis, but distinguished it by its differently coloured ostioles, which were the same color as the grayish-yellow warts except for occasionally yellowish tips and blackening centers, rather than being intensely sulfur-colored. The type specimen was collected by Jacob Boll from tree bark near Dallas, Texas.

## Description

The lichen has a yellowish thallus (body) with poriform apothecia (fruiting bodies) and warted verrucae (wart-like projections). It features small ostioles (pore-like openings) that have yellow papillae at their tips. The asci (spore-containing cells) each contain eight smooth-walled ascospores. The species produces several secondary metabolites including: stictic acid and thiophaninic acid (major substances); constictic acid, 2-chloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone, and 4-chloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone (minor substances).
Pertusaria texana can be confused with P. xanthodes, which shares similar chemical compounds but differs in having:
* hyaline (clear) ostioles rather than yellow ones
* two-spored rather than eight-spored asci
* rough-walled rather than smooth-walled ascospores
Another rare lookalike from Florida, P. epixanthoa, has depressed rather than raised ostioles, and variolaric rather than stictic acid.

## Habitat and distribution

Pertusaria texana is a corticolous (bark-dwelling) species that grows on various trees including Acacia, Jatropha, and Quercus (oak). It occurs at elevations between 100–1,200 m (330–3,940 ft). The species has been documented in Mexico and the southwestern United States.
# Louis W. Turpin

Louis Washington Turpin (February 22, 1849 – February 3, 1903) was a U.S. Representative from Alabama.
Born in Charlottesville, Virginia, When his parents both died, he moved to Alabama with his sister and settled in Perry County in 1858. He was Self-educated. He engaged in agricultural pursuits. Tax assessor of Hale County in 1873–1880. He served as chairman of the Democratic committee of Hale County for six years. He was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the Forty-eighth Congress. Presented credentials as a Democratic Member-elect to the Fifty-first Congress and served from March 4, 1889, to June 4, 1890, when he was succeeded by John V. McDuffie, who contested his election.
Turpin was elected to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination. He retired from politics and engaged in planting. He died in Greensboro, Alabama, February 3, 1903. He was interred in the City Cemetery.
# Sport climbing at the 2013 World Games – Women's speed

The women's speed competition in sport climbing at the 2013 World Games took place on 3 August 2013 at the Velodrome Exterior in Cali, Colombia.

## Competition format

A total of 17 athletes entered the competition. In qualification every athlete has 2 runs, best time counts. Top 8 climbers qualify to main competition.

## Results
### Qualifications

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time 1 | Time 2 | Best of | Note |
| 1 | Alina Gaidamakina | Russia | 8.15 | 8.33 | 8.15 | Q |
| 2 | Mariia Krasavina | Russia | 8.56 | 8.46 | 8.46 | Q |
| 3 | Iuliia Kaplina | Russia | 8.64 | 8.48 | 8.48 | Q |
| 4 | Aleksandra Rudzińska | Poland | 8.49 | 8.70 | 8.49 | Q |
| 5 | Yuliya Levochkina | Russia | 8.63 | 10.19 | 8.63 | Q |
| 6 | Anouck Jaubert | France | 8.86 | 8.86 | 8.86 | Q |
| 7 | Esther Bruckner | France | 9.00 | 8.88 | 8.88 | Q |
| 8 | Klaudia Buczek | Poland | 10.44 | 9.10 | 9.10 | Q |
| 9 | Monika Prokopiuk | Poland | 9.41 | 9.61 | 9.41 | |
| 10 | Lucelia Blanco | Venezuela | 9.98 | 10.54 | 9.98 | |
| 11 | Anna Emets | Russia | 10.57 | 10.54 | 10.54 | |
| 12 | Edyta Ropek | Poland | 11.03 | 11.62 | 11.03 | |
| 13 | Francis Guillen | Venezuela | 12.06 | 11.10 | 11.10 | |
| 14 | Margarita Robles | Colombia | 15.04 | 12.94 | 12.94 | |
| 15 | Alison Stewart-Patterson | Canada | 13.19 | 12.96 | 12.96 | |
| 15 | Natalia Titova | Russia | 14.34 | 12.96 | 12.96 | |
| 17 | Paola Vasquez Ordonez | Ecuador | 17.60 | 16.38 | 16.38 | |

### Competition bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Alina Gaidamakina | 8.21 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Klaudia Buczek | 8.71 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Klaudia Buczek | 8.71 | 1 | Alina Gaidamakina | 8.06 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Aleksandra Rudzińska | DNF | | | |
| 4 | Aleksandra Rudzińska | 8.55 | 4 | Aleksandra Rudzińska | DNF | | | |
| 5 | Yuliya Levochkina | 8.75 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Yuliya Levochkina | 8.75 | | | | 1 | Alina Gaidamakina | 8.12 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Mariia Krasavina | 8.20 |
| 2 | Mariia Krasavina | 8.64 | | | | | | | 2 | Mariia Krasavina | 8.20 |
| 7 | Esther Bruckner | 9.43 | | | |
| 7 | Esther Bruckner | 9.43 | 2 | Mariia Krasavina | 8.56 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | 3 | Iuliia Kaplina | DNF |
| 3 | Iuliia Kaplina | 8.22 | 3 | Iuliia Kaplina | DNF | 4 | Aleksandra Rudzińska | 9.31 |
| 6 | Anouck Jaubert | 8.64 | | | | 3 | Iuliia Kaplina | 9.19 |
# Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences

Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences (RUMS), is located in the city of Rafsanjan in Kerman province, south central of Iran.
The university was established by the Iranian Ministry of Health in 1986. At the present, RUMS have five schools including School of Medicine, School of Dentistry, School of Nursing & Midwifery, School of Para-medicine and School of Health. Currently, the number of academic members at the University of Medical Sciences is 190. The university manages or supervises four hospitals, as well as all urban and rural health centers and clinics in the Rafsanjan and Anar counties.
# Wisk'achani (Oruro)

Wisk'achani (Aymara wisk'acha a rodent, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with the viscacha", Hispanicized spelling Viscachani) is a 4,602-metre-high (15,098 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Pantaleón Dalence Province, Huanuni Municipality. The mountain lies north-east of Huanuni and south-west of the mountain Juch'uy Yaritani.
# Starling (disambiguation)

Starling is a family of birds. The common starling is also colloquially referred to simply as "starling".
Starling may also refer to:

## Places

* Starling, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
* Starling, Greater Manchester, a settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, England

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional characters

* Starling (DC Comics), a member of the Birds of Prey in DC Comics
* Starling, a fictional character in the animated television show Storm Hawks
* Clarice Starling, the heroine of the novel Silence of the Lambs, and of the films The Silence of the Lambs and Hannibal
* Juliet, Cordelia, and Rosalind Starling, from Suda 51's hack-and-slash zombie game Lollipop Chainsaw

### Music

* Starling Arrow, a cappella spirit-folk ensemble
* The Starlings, 1990s alternative rock band
* The Starlings, a coloratura soprano duo from the 1930–40s
* The Starlings (duo), a Belgian pop music duo

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Starling (film), a 2023 American animated short film by Mitra Shahidi
* Starlings (1988 film), a British television film by Andy Armitage in the anthology series ScreenPlay
* Starlings (TV series), a British comedy drama airing on Sky1
* Jim Starling, a series of novels for children written by Edmund Wallace Hildick
* The Starling, a 2021 American comedy-drama film

## Computing and technology

* STARLING, an etymological online database managed by Georgiy Starostin
* Starling Framework, an open source framework for ActionScript development

## Watercraft

* Starling (dinghy), a popular New Zealand sailing dinghy
* HMS Starling, several ships in the British Royal Navy

## People

See Starling (name)

## Other uses

* Starling (structure), a defensive bulwark surrounding the supports of a bridge
* Starling Bank, commonly referred to as 'Starling'.
* Starling equation, describes the net flow of fluid across a semipermeable membrane
* Armstrong Whitworth Starling, a 1920s British fighter aircraft
* Frank–Starling law of the heart, identified by British physiologist Ernest Starling
# Dronning Juliana Maria (1752 DAC ship)

Dronning Juliana Maria was a Chinaman of the Danish Asiatic Company, built in 1752. She sailed on six expeditions to Canton. She was later followed by two other DAC ships with the same name.

## Construction

Dronning Juliana Maria was built at the Danish Asiatic Company's own dockyard to a design by Anders Thuresen and Frederik Michael Krabbe. She was the 10th ship built at Asiatisk Plads. She was named for Queen Juliana Maria, Frederick V's second consort, whom he had just married.

## Career
### 1753-1754

Dronning Juliana Maria was captained by Henrik Fæster on her first expedition to Canton. Tasmus Alling served as chief mate (overstyrmand). The ship's protocol (kept by Fester) covers the period 27 February 1753 – 13 July 1754. Peter Fenger served as 1st supercargo on the expedition in spite of the fact that he had no previous DAC experience. Morten Engelbrecht Mouritzen served as chief assistant (overassistent). He would later become the DAC trader with most expeditions to Vanton.

### 1754-1756

Dronning Juliana Maria was captained by Svend Fenger on her second expedition to Canton. The company traders included Jacob Lindberg (1st supercargo), Jean Macculoch (2nd supercargo) and Poul Zeuften (supercargo). The ship's protocol (kept by Fenger) covers the period 20 November 1754 – 1 August 1756.

### 1757-1759

She was again captained by Svend Fenger on her third expedition. Mouritzen was now back on the ship, now with rank of 3rd supercargo. Marcus Christian Svendsen served as 1st supercargo.
Herman Friderich Hinckel started his DAC career on the expedition, as a company trader, with rank of junior assistant /underassistent).

### 1760-1761

Dronning Juliana Maria was captained by Peter Holm on her expedition to Canton in 1760–61. The ship's protocol covers the period 1 February 1760 – 21 July 1761.
Herman Friderich Hinckel was again on board the ship with rank of junior assistant.

### 1762-1764

She sailed on her fifth expedition to Canton in 1763–64. The ship's protocol (21 December 1762 – 16 June 1764) was kept by master (styrmand) Børre Sand.

### 1764-1766

She sailed from Copenhagen on 20 December 1764. The company traders included Hans Jensen Vestergaard (1st supercargp) and Jens Østrup (2nd supercargo). The ship called at Tranquebar on 21 January 1765. Michael Frederik Thede was possibly a passenger on this first leg of the voyage. He is, however, both listed in the roll book of Dronning Juliana Maria and Grevinde Moltke. It is therefore not clear with which of the ships he travelled to Tranquebar.

## Fate

On 16 January 1766, Dronning Juliana Maria was sold at auction in Copenhagen.
# Guillaume Wittouck

Guillaume Wittouck (1749 - 1829) was a lawyer and High Magistrate born in the Austrian Netherlands. He was the Grandfather of industrialist Paul Wittouck and of Belgian navigator Guillaume Delcourt.

## Biography

Guillaume Wittouck, born in Drogenbos on 30 October 1749 and died in Brussels on 12 June 1829, lawyer at the Brabant Council, became Counselor at the Supreme Court of Brabant in 1791. During the Brabant Revolution, he sided with the Vonckists, who were in favor of new ideas. When Belgium joined France, he became substitute for the commissioner of the Directory at the Civil Court of the Department of the Dyle, then under the consulate, in 1800, judge at the Brussels Court of Appeal, then from 1804 to 1814, under the Empire, counselor at the Court of Appeal of Brussels, then advisor to the Superior Court of Brussels. He married in Brussels (Church of Saint Nicolas) on 29 June 1778, Anne Marie Cools, born in Gooik on 25 January 1754, died in Brussels on 11 April 1824, daughter of Jean Cools and Adrienne Galmaert descendants of the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels.
Guillaume Wittouck acquired on 28th Floreal of the year VIII (18 May 1800) the castle of Petit-Bigard in Leeuw-Saint-Pierre with a field of one hundred hectares. Petit-Bigard will remain the home of the elder branch until its sale in 1941.
# Thomas Middleton (1654–1702)

Sir Thomas Middleton (1654-1702), of Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Harwich in October 1679, 1681, 1689, 1690, 1695 and 1699.
# Rhode Makoumbou

Rhode Bath-Schéba Makoumbou (born 29 August 1976) is an artist from the Republic of the Congo. Working in oil painting and sculpture, she has exhibited around the world. She works from Brussels and Brazzaville. In 2012 she won the Grand Prix of Arts and Letter of the President of the Republic (of Congo) and the next year was appointed an officer in the Ordre du Dévouement Congolais.

## Career

Rhode Bath-Schéba Makoumbou was born on 29 August 1976 in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo, and is the daughter of painter David Makoumbou. Makoumbou has been creating art since 1989, originally oil paintings made with a knife. These are considered to be distinctly African, but with influences from realism, expressionism and cubism. Since 2002 she has worked in sculpture also, creating figures out of sawdust and wood glue over a metal frame. These tend to be depictions of dying rural African trades and some are up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) tall.
Makoumbou's work has featured in more than 230 exhibitions across the world. She won the 2012 Grand Prix of Arts and Letter of the President of the Republic. She has since moved to Brussels, Belgium. She was appointed an officer of the Ordre du Dévouement Congolais by President Denis Sassou Nguesso at the opening of the Pan-African Music Festival on 13 July 2013. The award was for her artistic abilities and also her work to spread awareness of Congolese art throughout the world.
Makoumbou has experimented with hair-styling, creating traditional and modern hair styles on models that were exhibited at the Brussels Ethno Tendance Fashion Week in November 2017. She maintains workshops in Brussels and Brazzaville.
# Calanoida

Calanoida is an order of copepods, a group of arthropods commonly found as zooplankton. The order includes around 46 families with about 1800 species of both marine and freshwater copepods between them.

## Description

Calanoids can be distinguished from other planktonic copepods by having first antennae at least half the length of the body and biramous second antennae. However, their most distinctive anatomical trait is the presence of a joint between the fifth and sixth body segments. The largest specimens reach 18 millimetres (0.71 in) long, but most do not exceed 0.5–2.0 mm (0.02–0.08 in) long.

## Classification

The order Calanoida contains the following families:
* Acartiidae
* Aetideidae
* Arctokonstantinidae
* Arietellidae
* Augaptilidae
* Bathypontiidae
* Calanidae
* Candaciidae
* Centropagidae
* Clausocalanidae
* Diaixidae
* Diaptomidae
* Discoidae
* Epacteriscidae
* Eucalanidae
* Euchaetidae
* Fosshageniidae
* Heterorhabdidae
* Hyperbionycidae
* Kyphocalanidae
* Lucicutiidae
* Megacalanidae
* Mesaiokeratidae
* Metridinidae
* Nullosetigeridae
* Paracalanidae
* Parapontellidae
* Parkiidae
* Phaennidae
* Pontellidae
* Pseudocyclopidae
* Pseudocyclopiidae
* Pseudodiaptomidae
* Rhincalanidae
* Rostrocalanidae
* Ryocalanidae
* Scolecitrichidae
* Spinocalanidae
* Stephidae
* Sulcanidae
* Temoridae
* Tharybidae
* Tortanidae

## Ecology

Calanoid copepods are the dominant animals in the plankton in many parts of the world's oceans, making up 55–95% of plankton samples. They are therefore important in many food webs, taking in energy from phytoplankton and algae and 'repackaging' it for consumption by higher trophic level predators. Many commercial fish are dependent on calanoid copepods for diet in either their larval or adult forms. Baleen whales such as bowhead whales, sei whales, right whales and fin whales rely substantially on calanoid copepods as a food source.
# Carina (name)

Carina is a female given name. Notable persons with that name include:
* Carina Adolfsson Elgestam (born 1959, Swedish politician)
* Carina Afable (born 1944), Filipino actress and singer
* Carina Aulenbrock (born 1994), German volleyball player
* Carina Axelsson (born 1968), American author
* Carina Bär (born 1990), German rower
* Carina Beduschi (born 1984), Brazilian actress, television host, architect, and model
* Carina Benninga (born 1962), Dutch field hockey player
* Carina Berg (born 1977), Swedish comedian and television presenter
* Carina Burman (born 1960) is a Swedish novelist and literature scholar
* Carina Caicedo (born 1987), Ecuadorian footballer
* Carina Christensen (born 1972), Danish politician
* Carina Cruz (born 1983), Colombian actress, model and designer
* Carina Rosenvinge Christiansen (born 1991), Danish archer
* Carina Dahl (born 1985), Norwegian singer and songwriter
* Carina Diamond (born 1962), American financial advisor
* Carina Adolfsson Elgestam (born 1959), Swedish politician
* Carina Hägg (born 1957), Swedish politician
* Carina Herrstedt (born 1971), Swedish politician
* Carina Holmberg (born 1983), Swedish football player
* Carina Horn (born 1989), South African sprinter
* Carina Görlin (born 1963), Swedish cross country skier
* Carina Jaarnek (1962–2016), Swedish singer
* Carina Johansson, Swedish musician
* Carina Kirssi Ketonen (born 1976), Finnish racing cyclist
* Carina Lau (born 1965), Chinese actress
* Carina Lemoine (born 1969), Dutch singer
* Carina Lidbom (born 1957), Swedish actress and comedian
* Carina Ljungdahl (born 1960), Swedish freestyle swimmer
* Carina Lorenzo (born 1994), Dominican handball player
* Carina Moberg (1966–2012), Swedish politician
* Carina E. Nilsson, Swedish pianist
* Carina Ohlsson (born 1957), Swedish politician
* Carina Persson (born 1958), Swedish model
* Carina Raich (born 1979), Austrian alpine skier
* Carina Ricco (born 1969), Mexican actress, singer, musician, producer and composer
* Carina Round (born 1979), British singer-songwriter
* Carina Rozenfeld (born 1972), French author
* Carina Rydberg (born 1962), Swedish writer
* Carina Strobel (born 1997), German ice hockey player
* Carina Wenninger (born 1991), Austrian football player
* Carina Wiese (born 1970), German actress
* Carina Witthöft (born 1995), German tennis player
* Carina Vance Mafla (born 1977), American politician
* Carina Vitulano (born 1975), Italian football referee
* Carina Vogt (born 1992), German ski jumper
* Carina Van Cauter (born 1962), Belgian politician
* Carina van Zyl (born 1975), South African field hockey player
* Carina Zampini (born 1975), Argentine actress