OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transfiguration Church in Kovalyovo

The Transfiguration Church in Kovalyovo (Russian: Церковь Спаса на Ковалёве, Tserkov Spasa na Kovalyove) in Novgorodsky District, Novgorod Oblast, Russia, was built around 1345. The church was notable for the frescoes created in the 14th century. The church was destroyed to the ground during World War II and restored in 1970. Fragments of the frescoes have since been reconstructed. The church is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Veliky Novgorod, on the right bank of the Maly Volkhovets River. The Transfiguration Church in Kovalyovo was designated an architectural monument of federal significance (#5310100000).

## History

The church was built as the katholikon of the small Kovalyovo Monastery. It was commissioned around 1345 by a boyar named Ontsifor Zhabin. The southern annex is thought to have been designed as the burial vault of the Zhabin family. The frescoes were painted ca. 1380.
During the Second World War, between 1941 and 1943, the church was destroyed. After the war, the ruins were conserved. In the 1960s, fragments of the frescoes were restored. Only 16 square metres (170 sq ft) originally survived, but the restorers (led by Alexander Grekov and Valentina Grekova) managed to retrieve about 160 square metres (1,700 sq ft) of frescoes from the debris. In 1970, the church was rebuilt to a design by Leonid Krasnorechyev.

## Architecture

The church is constructed in brick, and has one dome. It has a single apse and four square columns. This design is typical for pre-Mongol Novgorod churches. There are two auxiliary chapels of different size flanking the main building from the south and from the north. The south chapel has a set of limestone crosses inserted in the walls. The system of vault roofing features three semicircular wall gables (zakomara) which hark back to the pre-Mongol period. The pillars are square rather than circular or octagonal, as was typical for the 14th century.

## Frescoes

The frescoes, created ca. 1380, covered the apse, the inner surface of the dome, the southern and the northern walls of the church, some of the pillars, and the interior of the western chapel. They were sponsored by Afanasy Stepanovich and his wife. The frescoes are thought to have been painted by a team of Balkan (possibly Serbian) painters. Their static and hieratic style has little in common with other Novgorodian frescoes of the period; but it shares similarities with the older Byzantine tradition. The total area of the frescoes was 450 square metres (4,800 sq ft).
The interior of the dome was filled with images of the prophets. But it is the images of warrior saints that predominate. This is usually explained by the fact that in the 1370s the Grand Duchy of Moscow, with the support of other Russian states, was preparing to fight against the Golden Horde, culminating in 1380 with the Battle of Kulikovo. There is also the first Russian image of the dead Jesus Christ in the tomb.
* A limestone cross inserted in the wall
* The frescoes of the north wall
* Unnamed Holy Warrior (believed to be St. Mercurius/Abu-Seifein)
* The remaining fragments of the fresco depicting Jesus in the tomb.
# Cierniki

Cierniki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Rzeczenica, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Rzeczenica, 29 km (18 mi) north-west of Człuchów, and 123 km (76 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# The Parson of Panamint (1941 film)

The Parson of Panamint is a 1941 American western film directed by William C. McGann and written by Adrian Scott and Harold Shumate. The film stars Charlie Ruggles, Ellen Drew, Phillip Terry, Joseph Schildkraut, Porter Hall and Henry Kolker. The film was released on July 25, 1941, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Charlie Ruggles as Chuckawalla Bill Redfield
* Ellen Drew as Mary Mallory
* Phillip Terry as Rev. Philip Pharo
* Joseph Schildkraut as Bob Deming
* Porter Hall as Jonathan Randall
* Henry Kolker as Judge Arnold Mason
* Janet Beecher as Mrs. Tweedy
* Clem Bevans as Crabapple Jones
* Douglas Fowley as Chappie Ellerton
* Paul Hurst as Jake Waldren
* Frank Puglia as Joaquin Fuentes
* Minor Watson as Sheriff Nickerson
* Harry Hayden as Timothy Hadley
* Russell Hicks as Prosecuting Attorney
# Bartolomeo Castelli

Bartolomeo Castelli (1650 – 5 April 1730) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Mazara del Vallo (1695–1730).

## Biography

Bartolomeo Castelli was born in 1650 in Palermo, Italy and ordained a priest in the Congregation of Clerics Regular of the Divine Providence. On 28 November 1695, he was appointed by Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Mazara del Vallo. On 30 November 1695, he was consecrated bishop by Pier Matteo Petrucci, Cardinal-Priest of San Marcello, with Francesco Gori, Bishop of Catanzaro, and Giovanni Battista Visconti Aicardi, Bishop of Novara, as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Mazara del Vallo until his death on 5 April 1730.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Francesco del Giudice, Archbishop of Monreale (1704);
* Giovanni Battista Costantino, Bishop of Castro di Puglia (1718);
* Domenico Antonio Menafra, Bishop of Acerno (1718);
* Gioacchino Francesco Caprini, Bishop of Bitetto (1718);
* Gianmaria Capecelatro, Bishop of Ischia (1718);
* Bernardo Cavalieri, Bishop of San Marco (1718); and
* Giacomo Falconi, Bishop of Caiazzo (1718).
# Moïse Nkounkou

Moïse Nkounkou (born 2 August 1996) is a Congolese professional footballer who plays for Diables Noirs as well as the Congo national team.

## International career

In January 2014, coach Claude Leroy, invited him to be a part of the Congo squad for the 2014 African Nations Championship. The team was eliminated in the group stages after losing to Ghana, drawing with Libya and defeating Ethiopia.

## Honours

Tirana
* Albanian Cup: 2016–17
# Ed Long (audio engineer)

Edward M. Long (1932 – December 17, 2016) was an audio engineer known for introducing the first near-field studio monitors and the first Time-Aligned loudspeaker crossover.
In 2021, Ed Long was inducted into the TEC Awards Technology Hall of Fame for his development of the concept of near-field monitoring.

## Career

Long was born in Canandaigua, New York. During the Korean War he taught pulse techniques, multiplexing and FM theory at Fort Monmouth Signal School. He completed his engineering studies at Fisher College in 1957. Long became a project engineer at Sylvania Home electronics and did design work on loudspeaker systems there and also at Audio Dynamics Corporation. He later became senior acoustics engineer at C.T.S. of Paducah, Inc., where he assisted in the manufacture of loudspeaker systems. In 1968 he joined Ampex Corporation as a senior acoustics engineer. [8] In 1972 he moved to Northern California and formed Calibration Standard Instrument, a consulting firm and manufacture of loudspeaker systems.
Long developed a passive crossover for loudspeakers which aligned the bandpasses in time. Invented and trademarked in 1976 as "Time Alignment", the crossover design was influential in loudspeaker development from the late 1970s throughout the 1980s.
Long and Ronald J. Wickersham developed and patented a method for extending low-frequency response of a loudspeaker [9]. Bag End Licensed and implemented the patent into subwoofer. products known as ELF speakers.

## Personal life

Long retired in 2003. He died on December 17, 2016, at his home in San Jose, California, at the age of 84.
# Someone Else's America

Someone Else's America (Serbian Cyrillic: Туђа Америка) is a 1995 drama film directed by Goran Paskaljević.
The film presents the story of two people, one from Spain, the other from Montenegro, both living in Brooklyn.
The film won the Golden Spike at the Valladolid International Film Festival in 1995.

## Cast

* Tom Conti - Alonso
* Miki Manojlović - Bayo
* María Casares - Alonso's Mother
* Zorka Manojlović - Bayo's Mother
* Sergej Trifunović - Lukas
* José Ramón Rosario - Panchito
# 1763 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1763 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick V.

## Events

* Bergenhus amt was divided in two, creating the following amt – Nordre Bergenhus amt and Søndre Bergenhus amt.

## Arts and literature

* 25 May – The first newspaper in Norway ("Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler") published its first issue.
* 23 November – Nykirken was consecrated.

## Births

* 24 January – Peder von Cappelen, merchant and politician (d. 1837).

### Full date unknown

* Johan Andreas Altenburg, merchant and shipowner (died 1824)
* Jens Esmark, mountain climber and professor of mineralogy (died 1839)
* Diderik Hegermann, politician and Minister (died 1835)

## Deaths

* 18 May - Anders Daae, priest and landowner (born 1680)
# Giovanni Sabbatucci

Giovanni Sabbatucci (24 August 1944 – 2 December 2024) was an Italian historian, journalist and academic.

## Life and career

Born in Sellano on 24 August 1944, Sabbatucci graduated from the Sapienza University of Rome with a degree in history, writing a thesis on Italian irredentism and Italian nationalism supervised by Renzo De Felice. He then became a specialist in Italian history of the 1920s and contemporary history of the Italian Republic. He became a history professor at the University of Macerata and later the Sapienza University of Rome.
From a journalist standpoint, Sabbatucci contributed to multiple newspapers and magazines, such as L'Espresso, Corriere della Sera, Il Messaggero, and Il Mattino. He also participated on radio shows for RAI, Rai 3, and Rai Storia. He also supported the innocence of Sapienza law students Giovanni Scattone [it] and Salvatore Ferraro [it], accused of fellow law student killing of Marta Russo. Throughout his career, he was considered one of the great specialists on the history of fascism.
Sabbatucci died in Rome on 2 December 2024, at the age of 80.

## Works

* Il problema dell'irredentismo e le origini del movimento nazionalista in Italia (1971)
* I combattenti nel primo dopoguerra (1974)
* La crisi italiana del primo dopoguerra. La storia e la critica (1976)
* La stampa del combattentismo (1918-1925) (1979)
* Fascist Institutions: Problems and recent Interpretations (1979)
* Storia del socialismo italiano (1981)
* Il suicidio della classe dirigente liberale (1989)
* Il terremoto del 1919: la riforma elettorale e la crisi del sistema liberale (1991)
* Il riformismo impossibile. Storie del socialismo italiano (1991)
* Storia d'Italia (1994–1999)
* Le riforme elettorali in Italia, 1848-1994 (1995)
* Le generazioni della guerra (1998)
* Miti e storia dell'Italia unita (1999)
* Storia contemporanea (2002)
* Il fallimento del liberalismo e le crisi del primo dopoguerra (2002)
* La Grande Guerra come fattore di divisione (2003)
* Il trasformismo come sistema. Saggio sulla storia politica dell'Italia unita (2003)
* Il mondo contemporaneo. Dal 1848 ad oggi (2004)
* La democrazia liberale e i suoi nemici (2005)
* Edda Ciano e il comunista. L'inconfessabile passione della figlia del Duce (2009)
* Partiti e culture politiche nell'Italia unita (2014)
* Storia contemporanea. Dalla Grande Guerra a oggi (2019)
* Il mondo contemporaneo (2019)
# Cierznie

Cierznie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Debrzno, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Debrzno, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Człuchów, and 136 km (85 mi) southwest of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.
Cierznie was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Człuchów County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Bairampur, Uttar Pradesh

Bairampur is a village in Mirzapur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is near Aharaura, in the vicinity of the ancient fort of Chunar
# The Tip Off

The Tip Off (also written as The Tip-Off) is a 1929 American silent crime drama film directed by Leigh Jason and starring Bill Cody, George Hackathorne and Duane Thompson. It was shot at Universal Studios, just as the company was producing its last silents amidst the conversion to sound. It was originally registered under the working title The Stool Pigeon, but this was changed possibly due to the similarity to Columbia's Stool Pigeon. In Britain it was released under the alternative title Underworld Love.

## Synopsis

Riley, a crook is on the run from the law with his associated Jimmy Lamar. They shelter with Riley's girlfriend Annie, a fortune teller. She falls for Lamar, who is planning to go straight. Once he discovers this Riley pressures Lamar into a new job, intending to frame him up. However, Annie foresees this in her crystal ball and warns Lamar.

## Cast

* Bill Cody as Jimmy Lamar
* George Hackathorne as 'Shrimp' Riley
* Duane Thompson as Crystal Annie
* L.J. O'Connor as Capt. McHugh
* Jack Singleton as Confidence Man
* Robert Bolder as Duke
* Monte Montague as Negro
* Walter Shumway as Stock Salesman
# 2013 Canadian electoral calendar

This is a list of elections in Canada in 2013. Included are provincial, municipal and federal elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and party leadership races at any level.

## January to April

* January 26 - 2013 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election
* March 9 - 2013 Saskatchewan New Democratic Party leadership election
* March 17 - 2013 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election
* April 14 - 2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election
* April 15 - Provincial by-election in Kent, New Brunswick

## May to August

* May 5 - Québec solidaire co-spokesperson election
* May 13 - Federal by-election in Labrador
* May 14 - 2013 British Columbia general election
* June 25 - Provincial by-election in Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair, Newfoundland and Labrador
* July 10 - Provincial by-election in Westside-Kelowna, British Columbia
* August 1 - Provincial by-elections in Etobicoke—Lakeshore, London West, Ottawa South, Scarborough—Guildwood and Windsor—Tecumseh, Ontario

## September to December

* September 24 - 2013 Newfoundland and Labrador municipal elections
* October 8 - 2013 Nova Scotia general election
* October 21 - 2013 Alberta municipal elections
* October 26 - 2013 Manitoba Liberal Party leadership election
* October 28 - 2013 Nunavut general election
* October 28 - municipal by-elections and plebiscites in New Brunswick
* November 3 - 2013 Quebec municipal elections
* November 6 - Saskatchewan municipal elections, 2013 (even-numbered rural municipalities)
* November 15–17 - 2013 Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador leadership election
* November 25 - Federal by-election in Bourassa, Brandon—Souris, Provencher, and Toronto Centre
* November 26 - Provincial by-election in Carbonear-Harbour Grace, Newfoundland and Labrador
* December 2 - Nunavut municipal elections, 2013 (hamlets)
* December 2 - Municipal plebiscites in New Brunswick
* December 9 - Provincial by-election in Outremont and Viau, Quebec
* December 9 - Municipal by-election in Windsor, Ontario for city council Ward 7.
# Marlon Green

Marlon Dewitt Green (June 6, 1929 – July 6, 2009) was an African-American pilot whose landmark United States Supreme Court decision in 1963 helped dismantle racial discrimination in the American passenger airline industry.
The decision led to David E. Harris's hiring as the first African-American pilot for a major airline the following year. Green was subsequently hired by Continental Airlines, for whom he flew from 1965 to 1978.

## Biography

Marlon Green is born in El Dorado, Arkansas. His father, Mckinley Green, was born in 1900, and married Green's mother, Lucy, on April 10, 1921.
In 1936 or 1937, the family moved to Lansing, Michigan, where he found work at the Drop Forge Company. He later joined the household staff of dentist J. Shelton Rushing as what his son called the major domo. Green converted to Catholicism in the 11th grade and attended Xavier University Preparatory School in New Orleans before studying to become a priest with the Josephites at Epiphany Apostolic College. He was eventually dismissed.
Marlon Green joined the United States Air Force, where his last posting was flying the SA-16 Albatross with the 36th Air Rescue Squadron at Johnson Air Base in Tokyo, Japan. While on leave in 1957, he applied for a pilot position with Continental Airlines, and was invited to be interviewed after having left blank the racial-identity question on the application. He also omitted pasting into the small square block provided in the upper right hand corner of the first page of the application, a picture of himself, Five other white applicants, less qualified, were hired. Per varying sources, he either was rejected then, or was hired as what would have been the nation's first African-American pilot for a major commercial airline, but was rejected after reporting for orientation. On April 22, 1963, following oral arguments on March 28, 1963, the United States Supreme Court ruled in "Colorado Anti-Discrimination Commission v. Continental Airlines, Inc. 372 U.S. 714 no. 146" that Green had been unlawfully discriminated against. In 1964, American Airlines hired David E. Harris as the first African-American pilot for major US passenger airline.
Following his Supreme Court victory, Green flew for Continental from 1965 to 1978, initially piloting Vickers Viscounts out of Denver. He became a captain in 1966.
Green died aged 80 in Denver, Colorado.

## Personal life

He was divorced at the time of his death and was survived by his six children, one of whom is the historian Monica Green.

## Legacy

On February 16, 2010, at George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston, Texas, Continental Airlines named a Boeing 737-824 (N77518, cn 31605) after him.
During his lifetime, Green was inducted into the Arkansas Aviation Hall of Fame.
# Emil Hansson (disambiguation)

Emil Hansson (born 1998) is a Norwegian-Swedish footballer.
Emil Hansson may also refer to:
* Emil Hansson (handballer, born 1996), Emil Magnus Hansson, Swedish handball player
* Emil Hansson (handballer, born 1997), Lars Emil Anton Hansson, Swedish handball player
# 1760 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1760 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick V.

## Events

* Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters was founded in Trondheim by the bishop of Nidaros Johan Ernst Gunnerus, headmaster at the Trondheim Cathedral School Gerhard Schøning and Councillor of State Peter Frederik Suhm under the name Det Trondhiemske Selskab (the Trondheim Society).

## Births

* 30 January – Jonas Rein, priest, poet and member of the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll (died 1821)
* 15 February – Lars Ingier, military officer, road manager, land owner and mill owner (died 1828).
* 4 March – Gabriel Schanche Kielland, businessman and ship owner (died 1821)
* 30 October – Matz Jenssen, businessperson (died 1813)

### Full date unknown

* Lars Jakobson Thingnæsset, farmer and politician (died 1829)
# San José Department

San José Department (Spanish pronunciation:) is a department of Uruguay. Its capital is San José de Mayo. It borders Colonia Department to the west, Flores Department to the north and the departments of Florida, Canelones and Montevideo to the east. Its southern limits are described by its coastline on Rio de la Plata.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups in San José (2011 est.) :
| Ethnic groups | Ethnic groups | Percent | Percent |
| White | White | 93.0% | 93.0% |
| Black | Black | 5.5% | 5.5% |
| Indigenous | Indigenous | 3.7% | 3.7% |
| Asian | Asian | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| None/Other/Unspecified | None/Other/Unspecified | 3.1% | 3.1% |
As of the census of 2011, San José Department had a population of 108,309 (53,998 male and 54,311 female) and 43,023 households.
Demographic data for San José Department in 2010:
* Population growth rate: 0.941%
* Birth rate: 14.60 births/1,000 people
* Death rate: 8.44 deaths/1,000 people
* Average age: 33.2 (32.1 male, 34.2 female)
* Life expectancy at birth:
** Total population: 77.72 years
** Male: 73.90 years
** Female: 81.61 years
* Average per household income: 24,747 pesos/month
* Urban per capita income: 9,928 pesos/month
2010 Data Source:

### Main urban centres

Population stated as per 2011 census.
| City / Town | Population |
| San José de Mayo | 36,743 |
| Ciudad del Plata | 31,145 (*) |
| Delta del Tigre y Villas* | 20,239 |
| Libertad | 10,166 |
| Playa Pascual* | 6,870 |
| Rodríguez | 2,604 |
| Ecilda Paullier | 2,585 |
| Santa Mónica* | 1,662 |
| Puntas de Valdez | 1,491 |
| Monte Grande* | 1,287 |
| Rafael Perazza | 1,277 |
| Safici* | 1,087 |
* Places that have been integrated into Ciudad del Plata in 2006.

### Other towns and villages

Population stated as per 2011 census.
| Town / Village | Population |
| Ituzaingó | 771 |
| Raigón | 738 |
| Villa María | 620 |
| Capurro | 517 |

### Rural population

According to the 2011 census, San José department has an additional rural population of 16,471.
# John J. Fitzgerald

John Joseph Fitzgerald (March 10, 1872 – May 13, 1952) was an American lawyer and politician who served nine terms as a United States Representative from New York from 1899 to 1917.

## Life and politics

Born in Brooklyn, he attended the public schools, La Salle Military Academy (formerly Sacred Heart Academy), and graduated from Manhattan College in 1891. He studied law in the New York Law School, was admitted to the bar in 1893 and commenced practice in New York City.

### Political career

From 1900 to 1928 he was a delegate to each Democratic National Convention. Fitzgerald was also a trustee of Manhattan College.

### Tenure in Congress

Fitzgerald was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-Sixth and to the nine succeeding Congresses and held office from March 4, 1899, to December 31, 1917, when he resigned to resume the practice of law.
In the Sixty-Second through Sixty-Fifth Congresses he was chairman of the Committee on Appropriations.

### Later career and death

In March 1932 he was appointed county judge of Kings County; he was elected in November 1932 and served until his retirement on December 31, 1942. He resumed the private practice of law and in 1952 died in Brooklyn; interment was in St. John's Cemetery, Middle Village, Queens.
# Norton P. Otis

Norton Prentiss Otis (March 18, 1840 – February 20, 1905) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Biography

Otis was born in Halifax, Vermont. His father was Elisha Otis, inventor of the safety elevator and a descendant of the Otis family that is counted among the Boston Brahmin families. He attended public schools in Halifax, Albany, Hudson, and Yonkers, New York. In his early youth, he entered into business with his father and engaged in the manufacture of elevators for nearly fifty years.
Otis served as mayor of Yonkers from 1880 to 1882 and was a member of the New York State Assembly (Westchester Co., 1st D.) in 1884. He served as president of the New York State Commission to the Exposition Universelle of 1900 and as president of St. John's Riverside Hospital of Yonkers. In 1900, he was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the 57th United States Congress.
Otis was elected as a Republican to the 58th United States Congress and represented New York's 19th congressional district from March 4, 1903 until his death from cancer in Westchester County, New York on February 20, 1905. He was interred at Oakland Cemetery. He also was related to Amelia Earhart.