OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill Jobko

William Kermit Jobko (October 7, 1935 – December 18, 2004) was an American football linebacker who played nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Rams (1958–1962), the Minnesota Vikings (1963–1965) and the Atlanta Falcons (1966). He played college football at Ohio State.

## Early years

He attended Bridgeport High School (OH). He accepted a football scholarship from Ohio State University, where he became a starter on the offensive line for the 1954 and 1957 national championship teams. In 1957, he received All-American and team's most valuable player honors.

## Professional career

Jobko was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 7th round (80th overall) of the 1958 NFL draft.
1966 was his last year as a linebacker because he developed high blood pressure and was forced to retire for health reasons.

## Personal life

In 1968, he served as the Falcons' assistant linebackers coach under head coach Norb Heckerin. In 1969, he was hired as a Falcons college scout. From 1978 to 1989, he was the Falcons director of pro personnel.
Jobko died of an abdominal aortic aneurysm on December 18, 2004.
# Citrus exocortis

Citrus exocortis is a disease of citrus plants, caused by the Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd, Pospiviroid exocortiscitri). It can cause stunted growth and reduced yields in affected plants. The disease is also sometimes called "scalybutt". CEVd can also infect tomato plants. The resulting disease is sometimes called "tomato bunchy top disease".

## Symptoms

Other symptoms include leaf epinasty, stunting, and necrosis of the leaf midvein. Affected trees will show rootstock "shelling" where the bark peels off of the rootstock – the lower tree that the main orange cultivar was grafted onto. Generally trifoliate orange rootstocks and their hybrids are susceptible.

## Management

Infected trees should be culled from the orchard. When pruning in infected orchards, tools must be vigorously bleached between cuts to prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infections. Heat does not kill the viroid.
# The Slut

The Slut (Hebrew: הנותנת, translit. Ha-Notenet) is a 2011 Israeli drama film directed by Hagar Ben-Asher. It stars Hagar Ben-Asher as the titular character, Ishai Golan, Icho Avital, Yoav Levi and Tsahi Hanan. The film premiered in May 2011 at the Cannes Film Festival and featured in the Critics' Week.

## Plot

Tamar, a promiscuous thirty-something, lives on a farm with her two daughters and occupies her spare time with a string of lovers. A new arrival in the village, changes everything. Shai, a veterinary surgeon, who treats one of her injured livestock, soon falls under her spell and they become romantically involved. This brings up questions such as - can she emotionally commit and does she have what it takes to survive a monogamous relationship?

## Cast

* Hagar Ben-Asher as Tamar
* Ishai Golan as Shai
* Icho Avital
* Yoav Levi
* Tsahi Hanan

## Production

The sex scene between Hagar Ben-Asher and Ishay Golan is highly debated. Many think that the penetration is not simulated, but the actor said it was only an illusion. "Did we have sex on camera? No. Our acting technique was really refined by the time we shot that scene, after so much rehearsal and repetition. We shot that scene on our final day, when our technique was at its absolute best. It was the culmination of a long process of working together, and I felt really safe," he said.

## Release

The film premiered in May 2011 at the Cannes Film Festival and featured in the Critics' Week. It won an award for Best Director at the 2011 Jerusalem Film Festival and was entered into the director's category at the Chicago International Film Festival later that year.

## Reception

Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter described the film as "a slow-going, rather pointless Israeli drama about an attractive rural woman who just gotta have it. Notoriety of its title and content will attract some attention on the festival circuit and no doubt in Israel, but audiences will have that empty feeling afterwards."
Alissa Simon writing for Variety said that "The Slut refrains from supplying audiences with an emotional hook; lissome cipher Tamar is all id. We have no idea what she thinks or why she behaves the way she does, except, perhaps, at the pic’s not unexpected but still not well-prepared conclusion."
The film also won at the Torino Film Festival 2009 for Best Screenplay.
# Mike Williams (American football, born 1957)

Michael Anthony Williams (October 14, 1957 – December 23, 2013) was an American professional football player who played three seasons with the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Chiefs in the eighth round of the 1979 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of New Mexico.

## Early life

Michael Anthony Williams was born on October 14, 1957, in New Kingstown, Pennsylvania. He attended Parkland High School in El Paso, Texas.

## College career

He lettered for the New Mexico Lobos from 1975 to 1978. He rushed 121 times for 511 yards and three touchdowns while catching ten passes for 66 yards and two touchdowns his freshman year in 1975. In 1976, he recorded 258 rushing attempts for 1,240 yards and nine touchdowns, and nine receptions for 161 yards and two touchdowns. His rushing attempts, rushing yards, and rushing touchdowns all led the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) that season. In 1977, he rushed 265 times for 1,096 yards, and six touchdowns while catching nine passes for 150 yards. He led the WAC in carries for the second straight season. His senior year in 1978, Williams totaled 213 carries for 1,015 yards, and nine touchdowns, and 17 receptions for 112 yards, earning WAC Offensive Player of the Year honors. He once again led the WAC in carries, rushing yards, and rushing touchdowns.

## Professional career

Williams was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the eighth round, with the 195th overall pick, of the 1979 NFL draft. He signed with the team on June 16. He played in 14 games, starting three, for the Chiefs during his rookie season in 1979 and was listed as a fullback. He rushed 69 times for 261 yards and one touchdown that season while catching 16 passes for 129 yards and two touchdowns. Williams was listed as a tight end in 1980 and played in all 16 games, starting 11, but only recorded two receptions for nine yards and a touchdown. He appeared in three games for the Chiefs in 1981 before being placed on injured reserve on September 22, 1981. Williams was released on August 10, 1982.

## Death

Williams died of heart failure on December 23, 2013, in El Paso, Texas.
# Melinda Beck

Melinda Annetta Beck is an American nutritionist and professor at the Gillings School of Global Public Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where she also serves as interim department chair. Her research investigates the relationship between nutrition and immune response to infectious disease. She was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2022.

## Early life and education

Beck studied zoology at the University of California, Berkeley. She moved to the California Polytechnic State University for doctoral research, where she studied medical microbiology. Her graduate dissertation developed an immunofluorescent test to detect Gardnerella vaginalis. She then moved to Ohio State University, where she studied cell-mediated immunity during re-infection with influenza.

## Research and career

After her PhD, Beck was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska Omaha. Beck joined the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1992. She was awarded a Fellowship in the Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center. She was made associate professor in 1998, full professor in 2004 and department chair in 2022.
Beck studies the relationships between host nutrition and how the immune system responds to infectious disease. In particular, she has studied how obesity impacts response to influenza, and the mechanisms that impact adult response to flu vaccines. She has shown that following influenza infection, obese mice have a higher mortality rate than their lean counterparts, and that obese individuals do not sustain anti-flu antibodies. She showed that deficiency in antioxidant nutrients can give rise to viral mutations that make viruses pathogenic. Her research was the first to show that nutritional deficiency in the host can permit a non-virulent virus to become virulent, indicting that the nutritional status of the host can drive infection.

### Awards and honors

* 2001 E.L.R. Stockstad Award
* 2023 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

### Selected publications

* Obesity is associated with impaired immune response to influenza vaccination in humans
* Selenium deficiency and viral infection
* Individuals with obesity and COVID-19: A global perspective on the epidemiology and biological relationships
# Bryant Koback

Bryant Nathaniel Koback (born April 6, 1998) is a former American football running back. He played college football at Toledo and also was enrolled at Kentucky but he never played for the Wildcats. He spent two years in the National Football League (NFL) with the Minnesota Vikings, Seattle Seahawks, and Philadelphia Eagles, but never appeared in a game.

## Early years

Koback attended Springfield High School in Holland, Ohio. He played in four games his senior year before suffering a season-ending broken leg. During his career he had over 4,400 yards and 57 touchdowns. He committed to play college football at the University of Kentucky.

## College career

Koback attended Kentucky in 2017, but did not play in any games. In 2018, he transferred to the University of Toledo. In his first year at Toledo in 2018, he led the team with 917 rushing yards on 153 carries with 14 touchdowns. In 2019, Koback rushed for 1,187 yards on 195 carries with 12 touchdowns. In 2020, he had 522 yards on 123 carries with four touchdowns and in 2021, he had 1,407 yards on 208 carries with 15 touchdowns. At the end of his college career, he played in the 2022 Hula Bowl, where he was named the offensive MVP of his team.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10+3⁄4 in (1.80 m) | 209 lb (95 kg) | 31+1⁄8 in (0.79 m) | 9+1⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.49 s | 1.55 s | 2.50 s | 4.27 s | 7.03 s | 40.5 in (1.03 m) | 10 ft 4 in (3.15 m) | 28 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Minnesota Vikings

Koback was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as a undrafted free agent on May 2, 2022. He was waived on August 30, 2022, and re-signed to the practice squad the next day.

### Seattle Seahawks

On May 10, 2023, Koback signed with the Seattle Seahawks. He was waived on August 23, 2023, and later re-signed to the practice squad, but released shortly after.

### Philadelphia Eagles

On September 20, 2023, Koback was signed to the Philadelphia Eagles practice squad. On October 16, 2023, he was released from the practice squad.

### Seattle Seahawks (second stint)

The Seahawks signed Bryant to their practice squad on October 24, 2023. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 8, 2024. However, Koback retired from professional football on April 9.
# Kimberley, Queensland

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Kimberley is a coastal locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Kimberley had a population of 28 people.

## Geography

The locality is bounded to the south by the Daintree River and to the south-east, east, and north-east by the Coral Sea.
Cape Tribulation Road enters the locality from the west (Forest Creek) and meanders through the centre of the locality and then exits to the north-west (Cow Bay).
Much of the locality is within the Daintree National Park. Other land uses includes grazing on native vegetation and horticulture.
The locality has a number of coastal and off-shore features (from north to south):
* Cow Bay, a side bay of Trinity Bay, named after the dugongs (also known as sea cows) which inhabit the bay (16°14′10″S 145°28′23″E﻿ / ﻿16.2360°S 145.4731°E﻿ / -16.2360; 145.4731﻿ (Cow Bay))
* Cape Kimberley, named after the first Earl of Kimberley who was Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1870 to 1874 and from 1880 1882 (16°16′38″S 145°29′15″E﻿ / ﻿16.2773°S 145.4876°E﻿ / -16.2773; 145.4876﻿ (Cape Kimberley))
* Penguin Channel, probably named after HMS Penguin which did Great Barrier Reef hydrographic surveys in the late 1800s (16°17′03″S 145°29′15″E﻿ / ﻿16.2843°S 145.4876°E﻿ / -16.2843; 145.4876﻿ (Penguin Channel))
* Halls Point (also known as Hells Point) (16°17′22″S 145°27′31″E﻿ / ﻿16.2895°S 145.4586°E﻿ / -16.2895; 145.4586﻿ (Halls Point (Hells Point)))
* Snapper Island, a 59-hectare (150-acre) marine island (16°17′51″S 145°29′56″E﻿ / ﻿16.2974°S 145.4988°E﻿ / -16.2974; 145.4988﻿ (Snapper Island))

## History

The locality takes its name from Cape Kimberley, which in turn was named on 24 October 1873 after John Wodehouse, First Earl of Kimberley (Secretary of State for the Colonies) by explorer George Elphinstone Dalrymple.
The town of Kimberley was surveyed in December 1886 and later renamed the town of Whitby, after the town in England from which James Cook set sail in HMS Endeavour. The town was abandoned in the late 1800s. It was located on the northern bank of the Daintree River (16°16′23″S 145°26′39″E﻿ / ﻿16.27306°S 145.44417°E﻿ / -16.27306; 145.44417﻿ (Whitby (town))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Kimberley had a population of 33 people.
In the 2021 census, Kimberley had a population of 28 people.

## Attractions

Walu Wugirriga Lookout (also known as Mount Alexandra Lookout) is on Cape Tribulation Road (16°14′45″S 145°26′10″E﻿ / ﻿16.2458°S 145.4362°E﻿ / -16.2458; 145.4362﻿ (Walu Wugirriga (Mount Alexandra) Lookout)). It provides views across the mouth of the Daintree River and beyond to Snapper Island and the Low Isles.
# Langwasser

Langwasser is a part (Stadtteil) of Nuremberg in the southeastern area of the city. It was developed as a prototype of the satellite town concept in the 1960s and is primarily a suburban residential area. The name Langwasser (translation: 'long water'), comes from a small stream bordering the area on its eastern edge.

## Location

Langwasser is located in the southeastern area of Nuremberg and is part of the statistical area Südöstliche Außenstadt.

## History

At the beginning of the 20th century, the area that would become Langwasser was heavily wooded and part of the forest and former imperial estate, Nürnberger Reichswald [de] (in English usage, 'Nuremberg Reichswald'). After devastating forest fires between 1917 and 1919 the area was cleared and used for farming.

### Nazi era

Prior to World War II, the area which had been cleared by fire became an important site for the Nazi movement. Beginning in 1934 it was the site of various tent cities and encampments. The area originally housed a tent encampment of the Reich Labor Service (RAD) and later the Hitler Youth (HJ). Permanent camps for the SS, SA, HJ, and RAD were built near the Nuremberg Rally Grounds. The Langwasser camp, with space for 200,000, was the largest. At the outbreak of World War II, party rallies ceased and the compound was converted into a prisoner-of-war camp known as Stalag XIII-D, which housed up to 150,000 prisoners until closing in 1940. In this camp during August 1940, prisoners of war celebrated a "special Olympics" called International Prisoner-of-War Olympic Games where prisoners of Belgium, France, Great Britain, Norway, Poland, Russia and Yugoslavia took part. United States military records report that 6,676 American POWs were transferred there late in the war.

### Post-war period

The history of Langwasser as a district begins after the Second World War in 1949. For ten years the area was a mixture of refugee camps and temporary housing developments. Construction of the first permanent housing developments did not begin until the 1950s. Many German refugees from Silesia and from the Sudetenland made Langwasser their new home.
The facilities were used as internment camp by the US occupation army. During the Nuremberg trials 21 witnesses - members of the SS - were moved from the Palace of Justice to the camp on July 17, 1946.

### Modern times

The modern history of Langwasser begins with the decision of the city of Nuremberg to develop a planned community in the area marketed with the slogan "living in the country". An architectural competition was held in 1956, with construction beginning the following year. Construction was not fully completed until the 1990s.
A part of Langwasser Nordost around Euckenweg is apparently car free, although with underground garages.

## Public transportation

Langwasser is served by the Nuremberg U-Bahn (subway or underground train) on the U1 line. The line terminal, Langwasser Süd, is one of five different U1 stations in Langwasser. Bus services act as an alternative form of public transportation, and are available at several stops in the area.
# Chilton C. Baker

Chilton Clyde "C.C." Baker (May 2, 1874 – September 28, 1967) was an American politician and educator from Grand Rapids, Minnesota who served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1943 to 1947, representing the 52nd legislative district of Minnesota in the 53rd and 54th Minnesota Legislatures.

## Early life and education

Baker was born in Morrow County, Ohio on May 2, 1874, to Clinton Albertus Baker and Ellen Jane Emig.
Baker graduated from Johnsville High School in 1891. He also attended Ohio Northern University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in 1896. Baker also obtained a Master of Arts degree from the university in 1898. He subsequently attended summer courses at the University of Minnesota.

## Career

Baker served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1943 to 1947, representing the 52nd legislative district of Minnesota in the 53rd and 54th Minnesota Legislatures.
During his time in office, Baker served on the following committees.
* Civil Administration
* Education
* Taxes
* Welfare
Baker's time in office began on January 5, 1943, and concluded on January 6, 1947. His district included representation for Itasca County.
Baker was considered an Independent-Republican.
Outside of the Minnesota Legislature, Baker was an educator. He served as superintendent of public schools of Sherburn, Minnesota for eight years. He served a similar position for Jackson schools for the following five years. In 1911, Baker became superintendent of public schools of Albert Lea.

## Personal life and death

Baker married Nellie Frances Holloway in Morrow, Ohio on August 4, 1898. They had four children together.
Baker was a member of the Albert Lea Men's League. He was affiliated with both Freemasonry and the Knights of Pythias.
Baker resided in Deer River, Minnesota prior to his death. He died at the age of 93 on September 28, 1967.
# Dousing

Dousing is the practice of making something or someone wet by throwing liquid over them, e.g., by pouring water, generally cold, over oneself. A related practice is ice swimming. Some consider cold water dousing to be a form of asceticism.

## Cold water dousing

Cold water dousing is used to "shock" the body into a kind of fever. The body's reaction is similar to the mammalian diving reflex or possibly temperature biofeedback. Several meditative and awareness techniques seem to share similar effects with elevated temperature, such as Tummo. Compare cold water dousing with ice swimming.
The effects of dousing are usually more intense and longer-lasting than just a cold shower. Ending a shower with cold water is an old naturopathic tradition. There are those who believe that this fever is helpful in killing harmful bacteria and leaving the hardier beneficial bacteria in the body.

## National traditions
### Burma

* Thingyan (Water Festival) was celebrated from 13 to 17 April in 2001 and the rituals included dousing.

### Japan

* Some Japanese ascetic practices, as with Shinto misogi practices, include dousing. This is seen, for example, with some Aikido martialists. Morihei Ueshiba was known to practice cold water misogi.
* Kamakura, Japan has a temple whose Nichiren Buddhist priests in training practice a ritual of 100 days of fasting, meditation and walking which ends with stripping to loincloths and dousing with ice cold water.

### Poland

Śmigus-dyngus (or Dyngus Day) is a festival held on Easter Monday, traditionally celebrated by boys throwing water over girls.

### Russia

Jumping in freezing lakes, ice swimming, is an old Russian tradition that goes hand in hand with going to banya, a sauna-like bath. Some douse with a bucket of cold water. The bucket is filled with water and left out overnight. They then walk with it outside and spill it over themselves. Preferences include being barefoot outside on the earth, and performing dousing at certain times and more frequently when ill.
For some, dousing accompanies fasting (absence of all food and water) as an alternate means for the body to obtain water.
Some follow cold water dousing with air-drying outside or in wintertime taking a "snow bath" by rubbing handfuls of snow on the body or lying/moving in it.
* Porfiry Ivanov's health system includes cold water dousing.
* Cold water dousing is practiced by some Systema martialists.

### Thailand

Songkran is a popular festival in April which includes dousing using water. It is also celebrated by the Dai people in Yunnan Province in China, and in Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar during the traditional New Year.
# Anka Berus

Anka Berus (1903–1991), was a Yugoslavian Croatian communist politician. She was a member of the resistance during the Second World War. In 1945, she became the first female cabinet minister in Croatia.
She was Finance Minister 1945-1953 and Member of the Executive Council of Yugoslavia in 1953-1960.
# 1613 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1613 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian IV.

## Events

* 20 January - The Kalmar War ends.
* 2 August - The Gjerpen Trial begins.
* 21 August - The Gjerpen Trial ends. Several priests and two students were found guilty of secretly support Catholicism. They were convicted to loss of benefice and inheritance, and were instructed to leave the country. One of the convicted was Christoffer Hjort.
# William Small (artist)

William Small, (27 May 1843 – 1929) was a Scottish illustrator and artist. His works are held by art galleries in Leicester, Liverpool, London and Manchester and his illustrations in noted periodicals including: Once a week, Good Words, The Graphic and Harpers. The Metropolitan Museum of Art describes him as being considered the most successful illustrator of his time. His style is typically Victorian.

## Illustrations by Small

* Media related to Illustrations by William Small at Wikimedia Commons
# Huanacuni

Huanacuni (possibly from Aymara wanaku, wanaqu guanaco) is a mountain in the Apolobamba mountain range in the Bolivian Andes, about 5,796 metres (19,016 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Franz Tamayo Province, Pelechuco Municipality, east of Cololo Lake and northwest of Qala Phusa (Cololo).