OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob Augustus Geissenhainer

Jacob Augustus Geissenhainer (August 28, 1839 – July 20, 1917) was an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician who represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives for three terms from 1889 to 1895.

## Early life and career

Geissenhainer was born in New York City and attended private schools. He graduated from Columbia College in New York City (Master of Arts, 1858), and went on to study law at Yale Law School, and New York University (Bachelor of Arts, 1860). He also attended the University of Berlin. In 1862 he was admitted to the bar, and he commenced practice in New York City. Geissenhainer married Susan Havemeyer Burkhalter, a member of the Havemeyer family.

## Congress

He was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses where he served from March 4, 1889 until March 3, 1895.
He also served as chairman of the Committee on Immigration and Naturalization (Fifty-third Congress), and on the Committee on Naval Affairs (Fifty-third Congress). Geissenhainer was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty-fourth Congress. After this, he resumed the practice of law.

## Death

He died at Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania, and was interred in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
# Syrian Marines

The Syrian Marines (Arabic: فوج مغاوير البحر, romanized: Faouj Maghawir al-Bahr, lit. 'Marines Regiment') was a naval infantry unit part of the Syrian Republican Guard based in the Latakia Governorate. It was a significant participant in Syrian government operations and offensives during the Syrian Civil War in 2016 and 2017.
In February 2016, the Syrian Marines participated in a Latakia offensive alongside Syrian government forces.
In March 2016, a large number of Syrian Marine convoys were deployed to the Battle of Palmyra from northern Latakia.
On 25 November 2016, several units of the SSNP and Syrian marines arrived to Aleppo city in participation of Operation Dawn of Victory. Most of them were redeployed from the Latakia governorate.
On 23 February 2017, al-Masdar News reported that over 900 Syrian Marines had joined the Military Security Shield Forces in order to avoid being drafted into the regular army.
# Petter Mørland Pedersen

Petter Mørland Pedersen (born 7 June 1984) is a Norwegian sailor. He was born in Arendal. He came 4th whilst competing in two person keelboat (star) at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
# Purkan, Kerman

Purkan (Persian: پوركان, also Romanized as Pūrkān) is a village in Raviz Rural District, Koshkuiyeh District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 50 families.

## Location
### Coordinates

UTM : CU45
The Geographical coordinates are provided in decimal degrees (WGS84) of Longitude 55.358, and Latitude 30.357. The Geographical coordinates in degrees minutes seconds (WGS84) of Latitude 30 21' 24 and Longitude 55 21' 27.
This gives the same location but expressed in two different notations, commonly used in mapping and navigation systems.

## Daylight duration

Sunrise by 04:14:0, and Sunset by 16:00:20.

## Place nearby purkan

Afrineh, Amrodu'iyeh, Bakht sefid, Bandevan, Bidu'iyeh, Doqondar, Duzakhdar, Estahu'iyeh, Fedij, Gari-ye bala, Godar-e abdar, Godar-e 'eyn od din, Hum od din, Jadal tanan, Jalalabad.
# John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury

John Henry Thomas Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury GCMG KCB (27 May 1814 – 24 June 1877), styled The Hon. John Manners-Sutton between 1814 and 1866 and Sir John Manners-Sutton between 1866 and 1869, was a British Tory politician and colonial administrator.

## Background and education

A member of the Manners family headed by the Duke of Rutland, Manners-Sutton was born at Downing Street, London, the second and youngest son of Charles Manners-Sutton, 1st Viscount Canterbury, Speaker of the House of Commons, by his first wife Lucy, daughter of John Denison. His mother died when he was one year old. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating with an MA in 1835. In his youth he played first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club and Marylebone Cricket Club.

## Political career

Manners-Sutton was returned to Parliament for Cambridge in September 1839. However, in April 1840 his election was declared void. He was returned for the same constituency in 1841 and held it until 1847. He served as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1841 to 1846 in Sir Robert Peel's second administration.

## Colonial governor

In 1854 Manners-Sutton was appointed Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick, a post he held until 1861. He later served as Governor of Trinidad from 1864 to 1866 and as Governor of Victoria from 1866 to 1873. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1866 and a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1873. In 1869 he succeeded in the viscountcy of Canterbury on the death of his unmarried elder brother.

## Family

He married, on 5 July 1838, Georgiana, youngest daughter of Charles Tompson of Witchingham Hall, Norfolk, by whom he had five sons, and two daughters:
* Henry Charles, who succeeded him as Viscount Canterbury;
* Graham Edward Henry, who died 30 May 1888 ;
* George Kett Henry, who died 2 March 1865 ;
* John Gurney Henry,
* Robert Henry, who was called to the bar at the Inner Temple on 7 May 1879
* Anna Maria Georgiana, who married, on 25 August 1868, Charles Edward Bright, C.M.G., of Toorak, Australia;
* Mabel Georgiana.

## Legacy

Sutton street in the southern Ballarat suburb of Redan is named after him.
# NGC 5584

NGC 5584 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered July 27, 1881 by American astronomer E. E. Barnard. Distance determination using Cepheid variable measurements gives an estimate of 75 million light years, whereas the tip of the red-giant branch approach yields a distance of 73.4 million light years. It is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1,637 km/s. It is a member of the Virgo III Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters strung out to the east of the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies.
The morphological class of NGC 5584 is SAB(rs)cd, which indicates this spiral galaxy has an inner bar (SAB), an incomplete inner ring structure (rs), and loosely wound spiral arms (cd). It is flocculent in appearance with only a small nucleus. Star formation is occurring along the spiral arms. The galactic plane is inclined at an angle of 42.4° to the line of sight from the Earth, and it spans more than 50,000 light-years across. 250 Cepheid variables have been observed in NGC 5584.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 5584:
* SN 1996aq (Type Ic, mag. 15.7) was discovered by Masakatsu Aoki on 17 August 1996. It was offset by 15″ west and 8″ south of the galactic center. It reached magnitude 14.7 on August 18.
* SN 2007af (type Ia, mag. 15.4) was discovered by Kōichi Itagaki on 24 February 2007, located at an offset 40″ west and 22″ of the galaxy's center. A light echo of this event was observed about 1,000 days after its discovery.
# Truman A. Merriman

Truman Adams Merriman (September 5, 1839 – April 16, 1892) was an American lawyer, Civil War veteran, and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1885 to 1889.

## Biography
### Early life and education

He was born on September 5, 1839, in Auburn, New York. Merriman attended Auburn Academy, and in 1861 he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York.

### Civil War

He entered the Union Army in September 1861 as a captain, commanding a company which he had raised as part of the 92nd New York Volunteer Infantry. He took part in several battles, including the Fair Oaks, Seven Days, and Petersburg. He was wounded at Petersburg, and was mustered out as a lieutenant colonel in December, 1864.

### Legal career

He studied law with Charles J. Folger and was admitted to the bar in 1867. He moved to New York City in 1871 and worked as a journalist for The Sun. He served as president of the New York Press Club in 1882, 1883, and 1884.

### Congress

Merriman was elected as an Independent (non-Tammany) Democrat to the Forty-ninth Congress and reelected as a Democrat to the Fiftieth Congress (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1888.

### Death and burial

He died in New York City April 16, 1892, and was interred at Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn.
# Christie Mjolsness

Christine “Christie” Mjolsness (born June 29, 1955) is a former provincial level politician and athlete from Alberta, Canada. She served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1986 to 1993.

## Political career

Mjolsness ran for public office in the 1982 Alberta general election. She ran in the electoral district of Edmonton-Calder as a candidate for the New Democrats against incumbent Progressive Conservative MLA Tom Chambers but was defeated by a wide margin in a three-way race. Chambers retired and she ran for a second time in the 1986 Alberta general election this time winning the seat and picking up the district for the New Democrats. She ran for her second term in office in the 1989 Alberta general election defeating Liberal candidate Lance White and Progressive Conservative Aldo De Luca in a hotly contested three-way election. Edmonton-Calder was abolished due to redistribution for the 1993 Alberta general election. Mjolsness ran for re-election in the new electoral district of Edmonton Roper, but was defeated by Liberal candidate Sine Chadi

## Athletics

After her political career Mjolsness became a competitive Canoe polo player and marathon runner. She joined Team Canoe Kayak Canada and competed in 1998 at the 3rd World Canoe Polo Championships in Aveiro, Portugal. The next year she competed with Team Canada at the 1st America's Cup: Los Alamos, USA. In 2002 she competed with the Edmonton Whitewater Paddlers Open Women's Team in the 3rd Canadian National Canoe Polo Championships in Edmonton, Alberta.
In 2005 she competed in the St. Albert Fall Challenge 10 km Half Marathon. She finished 132nd overall with a time of 2:28:19. She last entered in the Sunshine Coast April Fool's Run 2007. In that race she finished 333rd place out of 415 runners overall and 15th in her age group out of 23 with a time of 2:16:06.
# Philip Slørdahl

Philip Alexander Kolberg Slørdahl (born 14 November 2000) is a Norwegian footballer who plays for Ranheim.
He played youth football for Frigg and Sagene, featuring for Sagene's senior team in the fifth and sixth tiers in Norway. In 2018 he joined Lillestrøm's youth setup, making his first-team, first-tier debut in 2019. He also represented Norway at the 2019 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.
# Florian Bergér

Florian Bergér (born 31 March 1989) is a German pilot. He is a co-pilot for Lufthansa and a pilot of the Challenger class of the Red Bull Air Race World Championship.

## Biography

Florian Bergér is the first German ever to claim the Challenger Cup title and the only pilot of any nationality to have earned the honour twice. Against the most competitive field yet, he's looking for a hat-trick in 2018, all the while working toward his ultimate goal: securing a spot in the Master Class.
"The first time I got in touch with aviation was when my father took me for a ride. He's a pilot as well," remembers Bergér, who was born in Eichstätt in 1989. "Ever since, I've been fascinated by aviation."
Bergér began his career by piloting gliders and still cross-trains with them when time permits, in addition to flying as a First Officer for Lufthansa. He received his foundational aerobatic training at the flying school of champion Red Bull Air Race pilot Matthias Dolderer in Tannheim, and has been representing his country at international competitions since 2014. Successes include third place in the team competition at the European Aerobatic Championships and several individual medals in the Unlimited category at German Nationals, including 5x Unlimited German Aerobatic Champion and 4x Freestyle German Aerobatic Champion.
When Bergér joined the Challenger Class in 2015, he was one of the youngest pilots ever to fly in the Red Bull Air Race. Eager to expand his Air Racing skills, over his first three seasons he clinched a total of 10 race podiums. Highlights include his maiden race win in Spielberg, Austria, and victory at his very first home race at Germany's EuroSpeedway Lausitz, both in 2016. The wins continued in 2017, when he topped the podium at the stop in San Diego, USA, and triumphed in Budapest, Hungary, the spiritual home of the Red Bull Air Race. Bergér's experience will continue to grow throughout the 2018 season, as he masters the new raceplane for the Challenger Class – an Edge 540 V2.
In 2015, he joined the Red Bull Air Race as Challenger class pilot. He won the Challenger class in 2016, 2017 and 2019 (2019 no official ranking)

## Results
### Red Bull Air Race
#### Challenger Class

| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Points | Wins | Position |
| 2015 | 4th | 4th | DNP | 6th | 5th | 5th | 3rd | | 14 | 0 | 5th |
| 2016 | 3rd | 1st | DNP | 4th | 2nd | 1st | DNP | CAN | 28 | 2 | 1st |
| 2017 | 2nd | 1st | 1st | DNP | DNP | 2nd | 2nd | 4th | 38 | 2 | 1st |
| 2018 | 1st | DNP | 2nd | DNP | DNP | DNP | 1st | | 36 | 2 | 2nd |
| 2019 | 1st | 1st | DNP | 1st | - | - | - | | - | 3 | - |
Legend: * CAN: Cancelled * DNP: Did not take part * DNS: Did not start * DSQ: Disqualified
# Frank Karel

Frank Karel (1935-2009) was an advocate and pioneer in health and public interest communications. Karel focused on philanthropic communications as a way to drive social change.

## Early life and education

Frank Karel was born on August 30, 1935, in Orlando, Florida. He served in the Texas Air Force from 1954 to 1958. In 1957 he married the late Graciela Guerrero in San Antonio, Texas. They were married for 44 years until her death in 2001. They had two daughters, Barbara Kendrick and Elizabeth Reynolds. He later married Betsy Karel. He graduated from the University of Florida in 1961 and later received a master's degree in public administration from New York University in 1983. In 1990, he was named an alumnus of distinction by the UF College of Journalism and Communications.

## Career

He was a reporter for the Miami Herald and The Tampa Tribune before working in communications. He worked with the National Cancer Institute as the associate director for cancer communication as well as the associate director of public relations for Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. He served two terms as the vice president of communications for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation from 1974 to 1987; and again in 1993-2001. In between his time at RWJF, he worked as vice president of communications for the Rockefeller Foundation. After he retired in 2001 he worked on memoirs and was an advisor to Burness Communications, a nonprofit public relations firm.

## Legacy

Karel died at 74 years old on September 19, 2009, after a nine-year battle with prostate cancer in Washington, D.C. His wife, Betsy Karel, and chair to the Trellis Fund, provided a $2.0 million grant to UF creating the nation’s first endowed chair in public interest communications. The Frank Karel Chair in Public Interest Communications was created to field research and practice of public interest communications and strategies. Its goal is to define the field as a tool for advancing organizations’ missions and goals in public and nonprofit sectors. The grant allowed the department of public relations to recruit a practitioner to mentor and direct students who are preparing for careers in public service. The Frank Prize in Public Interest research was established in 2014 by the University of Florida in honor of Frank Karel. The Rockefeller Foundation is also a founding sponsor of The Frank Karel Scholarship at The Communications Network’s annual conference: an event gathering leaders working in philanthropy and nonprofit communications.
# Forndom

Forndom is the stage name of Swedish multi-instrumentalist and Nordic folk musician Ludvig Swärd. He has released four albums: 2024's Moþir, 2020's Faþir, 2016's Dauðra Dura, and 2015's Flykt. The name Forndom is a combination of the Old Norse word fordom, meaning "of old", and the modern Swedish word forn, which means "ancient". Forndom's sound has been compared to that of Wardruna, as well as other bands in the Nordic folk scene.

## History and Music

Prior to starting Forndom, Swärd ran an amateur photography blog on the social media platform Tumblr. His first release, Flykt, was made to be an accompaniment to his photos. This first album was recorded entirely using virtual instruments through a DAW. However, Forndom's next release Dauðra Dura was recorded with real instrumentation played by Swärd. These included traditional Norse instruments such as the Tagelharpa, the Näverlur and a Vevlira (or Hurdy-Gurdy).
Dauðra Dura, meaning Doors of Death in Old Norse, was released via the record label Nordvis (also home to progressive black metal band Panopticon) in 2016. Reviewers called it a 'mesmerisingly dark aural adventure', 'a strong addition to the Nordic folk musical landscape' and 'musically compelling'.
Forndom's next album Faþir was released on April 3, 2020, also via the Nordvis label. Early reviewers praised the 'intensity of feeling' and noted the 'deeply sacred dimension' to the music.
Forth album - Moþir - was released December 6, 2024 via Nordvis.
# Cash Cole

Clarence Cash Cole (February 12, 1891–1959) was an American politician and businessman from Juneau, Alaska, who served in the Alaska House of Representatives from 1921 to 1925, representing the 1st district as a Republican in the 5th and 6th territorial legislatures. He served as the fifth speaker of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1923 to 1925.

## Early life and education

Cole was born in Henderson Bay, Washington, on February 12, 1891. He attended high school in Juneau, Alaska. Cole subsequently attended the University of Minnesota.

## Career

Cole served in the Alaska House of Representatives from 1921 to 1925, representing the 1st district as a Republican in the 5th and 6th territorial legislatures. He served as the fifth speaker of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1923 to 1925 in the 5th territorial legislature.
Outside of the Alaska Legislature, Cole worked as an agent for American Railway Express. He also served as a territorial auditor from 1929 to 1932.
Cole won the popular vote on a referendum for governor of Alaska in 1923.

## Personal life and death

Cole was married and had three children. He was a member of The Elks.
Cole was a Presbyterian. He died in 1959.
# Rabor Rural District

Rabor Rural District (Persian: دهستان رابر) is in the Central District of Rabor County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Esker.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Rabor District of Baft County) was 4,562 in 1,084 households. There were 4,157 inhabitants in 1,398 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Rabor County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,526 in 1,554 households. The most populous of its 62 villages was Esker, with 1,734 people.
# SV Arminia Hannover

SV Arminia Hannover is a German association football club based in Hanover, Lower Saxony.

## History

The club was founded in 1910 as FC Arminia Hannover and merged with Rugby-Verein Merkur in 1918, becoming SV Arminia-Merkur. Two years later they renamed themselves SV Arminia Hannover and captured the North German title. Through the 1920s and 1930s the club grew to include a number of other sports, but the football side did not earn any significant result, apart from the 1932–33 season when the club, under the English coach William Townley, advanced as far as the quarterfinals of the German Championship, where they were ousted by the eventual winners Fortuna Düsseldorf. During the Third Reich, the club played in the Gauliga Niedersachsen, later the Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig, generally as a top of the table side without winning another local championship.
For the most part, the club played second tier ball through the 1950s and 1960s with their best performances a pair of first-place finishes in the Regionalliga Nord in 1966 and 1967. An amateur championship in 1975 led Arminia to four seasons in the 2. Bundesliga Nord. They barely managed to hang on each year until finally slipping to the Amateur Oberliga Nord (III) in 1980. The side faded away over the next two decades, playing a roughly even number of seasons in tiers III and IV, until they were relegated from the now-defunct Oberliga Nord (IV) in 2007. In 2008–09 they played in the Niedersachsenliga (West, V) but were relegated again.
In June 2010, though, they managed to come back by winning the Bezirksoberliga (District Premier League) title and successfully competing in the relegation/promotion play-offs. So Arminia played in the new Niedersachsenliga (V) in 2010–11, where they were sent back after a 15th-place finish to the Landesliga Hannover (VI) for three seasons until they won the 2013–14 title to return to the Niedersachsenliga.

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Northern German champions
** Champions: 1920
* Regionalliga Nord
** Champions: 1967, 1968
* Landesliga Hannover
** Champions: 2010, 2014

## Notable former players

The list includes players with at least one cap for their country's senior national team.
* Bruno Akrapović
* Willi Fricke
* Edmund Malecki
* Werner Olk
* Josef Posipal
* Werner Schulz
* Lothar Ulsaß
* Eduard Wolpers
* Klaus Wunder
# Muslim Brotherhood in Iraq

The Muslim Brotherhood in Iraq (Arabic: الإخوان المسلمون في العراق, romanized: al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn fī al-ʿIrāq) is an Iraqi branch of the Sunni Islamist Muslim Brotherhood organization. The group was founded in 1940, and became legal in 1949 under the name of the Islamic Brotherhood Association.