OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trivet

A trivet /ˈtrɪvɪt/ is an object placed between a serving dish, bowl, pot, or pan and a dining table, usually to protect the table from heat damage. The word trivet refers to three feet, but the term is sometimes used in British English to refer to trivets with four feet or no feet.
Trivet also refers to a tripod used to elevate pots from the coals of an open fire (the word trivet itself ultimately comes from Latin tripes meaning "tripod"). Metal trivets are often tripod-like structures with three legs to support the trivet horizontally to hold the dish or pot above the table surface. These are often included with modern non-electric pressure cookers. A trivet may often contain a receptacle for a candle that can be lit to keep food warm.
A three-legged design can reduce wobbling on uneven surfaces.
Modern trivets are made from metal, wood, ceramic, fabric, silicone or cork.
When roasting any meat in an oven, trivet racks - which typically fit into roasting pans - are often used to enable the meat joint to be held above the direct heat of the roasting pan and allow the juices of the joint to drip into the roasting pan for the subsequent making of gravy. A trivet can also be made of freshly cut carrot, celery and onion. This not only raises the meat, it has the further advantage of providing a gravy-friendly liquid when the vegetables and juices are sieved at the end of cooking.

## History

Trivets have been in use since antiquity, and are sometimes referred to as "fire stands". In the tomb of the Chinese ruler Zhao Mo (2nd century BCE) were found several metal trivets that had been used by him during his lifetime, now stored at the Museum of the Mausoleum of the Nanyue King. Fire-stands were also uncovered at archaeological sites in Israel, dating back to the Philistine time-period (circa 1st millennium BCE).
# Akihiko Noro

Akihiko Noro (野呂 昭彦, Noro Akihiko, born August 28, 1946) is a Japanese politician, most recently serving as the governor of Mie Prefecture from 2003 until 2011. A native of Iitaka, Mie, Noro attended Keio University and obtained a Bachelor of Engineering degree. In 1979 he commenced his political career by becoming secretary to his father Kyōichi Noro, who had just been appointed as Minister of Health and Welfare in the cabinet of Prime Minister Masayoshi Ōhira.
In 1983 Kyōichi announced his retirement from politics, leaving Akihiro to contest his seat in the Mie No.2 district in the December 1983 general election. Akihiro was successful in the election and served in the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) for four terms from 1983 until 1996. Electoral reforms introduced in 1993 saw the old system of multi-member constituencies abolished. Noro contested the newly created Mie 4th district at the 1996 general election but lost to Norihisa Tamura. Noro then successfully contested the April 2000 mayoral election in Matsusaka. He resigned in April 2003 whilst still in his first term in order to contest the Mie gubernatorial election.
# Robert Burns (Oklahoma politician)

Robert Burns (1874–1950) was an American attorney and politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. He served as the fifth lieutenant governor of Oklahoma.

## Early life

William Robert Burns was born in Izard County, Arkansas, on August 13, 1874, the son of James Logan Burns and Caroline Garner. In his youth he worked as a tenant farmer but began to seriously educate himself in local schools at the age of 17. In 1899 he was admitted to the Bar and afterward attended Nashville Law School, graduating in 1900. That year he came to Oklahoma but returned to Izard County to teach. He married there on October 31, 1901, to Effie May Harber (1879–1958). They became the parents of eleven children.

## Political career

In 1902 Burns moved to Cordell, Oklahoma, where he practiced law. Two years later he had moved to Gold Beach, Oregon, where he was elected to one term in the Oregon House of Representatives representing Coos and Curry Counties. During that time he fought against strongarm tactics by the fishing industry. He then returned to Oklahoma and upon statehood in 1907 was elected the first County Attorney of Stephens County. In 1913 he moved to Oklahoma City and in 1916 was elected to the Oklahoma State Senate from Oklahoma and Canadian Counties where he led a successful fight to establish University Hospital in Oklahoma City.
In January 1919 he began a two-year term as County Attorney of Oklahoma County, but resigned after sixteen months to return to private practice. He made an unsuccessful bid for Oklahoma Attorney General in 1922. In 1930 he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma, winning against Republican O. O. Owens in a landslide. Serving during the term of William “Alfalfa Bill” Murray, he and Governor Murray were not always in agreement. On May 20, 1932, while the governor was away from the state campaigning for president, he dismissed the governor’s nine-month martial law proration of the state’s oil field production. He set a $1,000 reward for the capture of Pretty Boy Floyd. Floyd wrote a letter to the governor threatening to rob him if he did not withdraw the reward. He ran unsuccessfully to succeed Murray in 1934.
In 1940 and 1944 he was elected again to the Oklahoma State Senate representing Oklahoma and Canadian Counties. Upon his retirement he moved to Portland, Oregon briefly to practice law and then came back to Oklahoma City. He ran unsuccessfully for the Democrat nomination in 1950 for the unexpired portion of the senate seat he had previously held. He died there unexpectedly of an apparent heart attack on December 14, 1950, and was buried in Chapel Hill Memorial Gardens.
# Sultan bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (Arabic: سلطان بن زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان; 1955 – 18 November 2019) was an Emirati politician and member of the Al Nahyan family who previously served as the 3rd Deputy Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates.

## Early life and education

Sheikh Sultan was the second son of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, founder of the UAE. He was born in 1953. His mother was his father's second wife, Sheikha bint Madhad Al Mashghouni. Sheikh Sultan was educated at Millfield School in Somerset, England and was a graduate of Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. His older paternal half-brother Sheikh Khalifa, was the president of the United Arab Emirates (2004-2022), while his other half-brother, Sheikh Mohamed, is the current president of the United Arab Emirates and the ruler of Abu Dhabi.

## Career

Sheikh Sultan served as the chairman of the UAE Football Association (1976–1981). In 1990, he was appointed as deputy prime minister of the United Arab Emirates.
From 1997 to 2009 he served with his younger half-brother Sheikh Hamdan as deputy prime minister. In 2009, he was replaced by his half-brother Sheikh Saif and Sheikh Mansour in the post.
Sheikh Sultan was the president's representative, chairman of the media and cultural centre, chairman of the Emirates Heritage Club and chairman of Zayed center for coordination and follow-up, a member of Supreme Petroleum Council, and a member of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority.
Sheikh Sultan once served as the chairman of the Zayed Center which was later closed by the UAE government when it became known that it disseminated and provided a platform for anti-American, anti-Semitic, and extreme anti-Israel views.

## Death

Sultan bin Zayed died on 18 November 2019.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Sultan bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan :
# Aleksandr Chizh (footballer, born 2002)

Aleksandr Chizh (Belarusian: Аляксандр Чыж; Russian: Александр Чиж; born 8 March 2002) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Slonim-2017.
# Dwight L. Rogers

Dwight Laing Rogers (August 17, 1886 – December 1, 1954) was a U.S. Representative from Florida.
Born near Reidsville, Georgia, Rogers attended the public schools and Locust Grove Institute at Locust Grove, Georgia. He graduated from the University of Georgia in 1909 and from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia in 1910. He was admitted to the bar the same year and began commenced practice in Ocilla, Georgia. He moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1925 and continued the practice of law.
He served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1930 to 1938, serving as speaker pro tempore in 1933.
Rogers was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death.
He died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1954, and was interred in Lauderdale Memorial Park. He was the father of Paul G. Rogers.
# Phale Hale

Phale Dolphis Hale (July 16, 1914 – May 29, 2009) was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives.
He is interred at Green Lawn Cemetery in Columbus, Ohio.
# Joseph Lefever

Joseph Lefever (April 3, 1760 – October 17, 1826) was an American politician who served a single term in the United States House of Representatives, representing the 3rd congressional district of Pennsylvania from 1811 to 1813 as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party.

## Early life

Lefever was born on April 3, 1760 in Strasburg Township, Pennsylvania in the Province of Pennsylvania, located near Paradise, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Lefever served a single term in the United States House of Representatives, representing the 3rd congressional district of Pennsylvania from 1811 to 1813 as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party. He served in the 12th United States Congress; his tenure began on March 4, 1811 and concluded on March 3, 1813.
Lefever missed 140 of the 314 roll call votes between November 1811 and March 1813.

## Death

Lefever died at the age of 66 in Paradise Township, Pennsylvania on October 17, 1826. He was interred in Carpenter's Graveyard, located in Paradise.
# John Bolt Culbertson

John Bolt Culbertson (September 16, 1908 – March 21, 1983) was a member of the South Carolina General Assembly, an advocate for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and one of the defense attorneys for the trial of the lynching of Willie Earle in Greenville, South Carolina.

## Early life

Born in Laurens County, South Carolina, John Bolt Culbertson attended the University of South Carolina, working as a waiter and as delivering papers to pay for tuition, graduating with his law degree in 1934. He worked for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for two years as a special agent in the Midwest during J. Edgar Hoover's "War on Crime" Culbertson would later say his time in Detroit, Michigan, helped shape his views and sympathies for the working class.
In 1937, Culbertson started a law practice in Greenville, focusing on labor relations. He would work as an attorney until he was drafted into the Army in 1943, a period that also included an unsuccessful run for the South Carolina House of Representatives. In the Army, Culbertson served in the infantry and as an investigator throughout World War II.

## Career

In 1947, Culbertson served on a team of defense attorneys for the 28 men accused of lynching Willie Earle, who was accused of robbing and murdering a cab driver. This would be a turning point in Culbertson's struggle between his personal convictions against segregation and racism and his career. Later, Culbertson would say:
   "I decided life wouldn't have any real meaning unless a man was willing to make a sacrifice for the things he believed in and to stand up for his convictions. ...If I was willing to give up my life - which I was - for the idea of freedom in other countries, I ought to be willing as a citizen to give real meaning to the slogans of democracy at home."
In 1948, Culbertson was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives, where he served for one term during 1949 and 1950. He was involved in the passage of the first occupational disease law for the state. Culbertson would go on to run as a Democrat in a variety of races, including those of Greenville mayor (1951), U.S. Congress (1965 and 1980), U.S. Senate (1968, 1972, and 1978), and Governor (1974).
Although Culbertson's frequent campaigns did not result in his election, they reinforced his role as a champion for liberal causes in the state of South Carolina. Culbertson continued to work as an attorney in Greenville on cases of worker's compensation and labor unions in textile mills, including a case of worker's compensation against J.P. Stephens Co. Inc. (now WestPoint Home).
While never on the payroll, Culbertson played a major role in the South Carolina NAACP. He traveled among South Carolina's 46 counties, calling for integration and for people to join the organization. Culbertson also worked to try and force the courts to admit African-Americans into South Carolina's jury pools. In 1955, his membership drives saw 3,000 members join the state branch.
Culbertson died of cancer in Houston, Texas on March 21, 1983, after seeking treatment at M.D. Anderson Hospital.
# Louis A. de la Parte Jr.

Louis A. de la Parte Jr. (July 27, 1929 – September 28, 2008) was an American politician who served for twelve years in the Florida Legislature. He was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1962 and served until his election to the Florida Senate in 1966. As president pro tempore, de la Parte became president of the Senate in July 1974 when the incumbent, Mallory Horne, resigned to run for the U.S. Senate. De la Parte did not preside over any legislative sessions, however, and retired from the Legislature when his term ended in November 1974. He died after battling Alzheimer's disease in 2008.

## Education

* Emory University, B.A., 1950
* University of Florida, LL.B., 1953
* University of Florida, J.D. 1967
# Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine Regional County Municipality

Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine (French pronunciation:) was a former regional county municipality and census division in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of Quebec, Canada.
It was formed in 1981, and dissolved when all of its component municipalities amalgamated into the new Municipality of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine on January 1, 2002, as part of the early 2000s municipal reorganization in Quebec.
Based on the last census prior to its dissolution, Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine consisted of:
| Name | Type/status | Land area in km$^2$ | 2001 population | 1996 population |
| Cap-aux-Meules | Village | 3.60 | 1659 | 1661 |
| Fatima | Municipality | 26.00 | 2686 | 2966 |
| Grande-Entrée | Municipality | 7.81 | 660 | 692 |
| Grosse-Île | Municipality | 37.30 | 543 | 567 |
| Havre-aux-Maisons | Municipality | 39.66 | 2057 | 2211 |
| L'Étang-du-Nord | Municipality | 25.76 | 2944 | 3087 |
| L'Île-du-Havre-Aubert | Municipality | 65.41 | 2275 | 2618 |
| Totals | | 205.53 | 12,824 | 13,802 |
Following a 2004 referendum, the municipality of Grosse-Île separated from Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine and was reestablished on January 1, 2006. It is no longer incorporated within any regional county municipality, but remains part of the urban agglomeration of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine.
# Philip B. Low

Philip Burrill Low (May 6, 1836 – August 23, 1912) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, Low attended the public schools and was graduated from high school. During the Civil War volunteered and was appointed acting ensign in the United States Navy and served in the North Atlantic Squadron during 1862 and 1863. He resigned and engaged in commercial pursuits in Boston, Massachusetts, until 1865, when he moved to New York City. Identified with the shipping and maritime interests.
Low was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fourth and Fifty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1898 to the Fifty-sixth Congress. He continued his activities in maritime pursuits in New York City until his death there on August 23, 1912. He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Philip B. Low (id: L000471)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byIsidor Straus | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 15th congressional district 1895–1899 | Succeeded byJacob Ruppert |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Karunai Ullam

Karunai Ullam (transl. Merciful Heart) is a 1978 Tamil-language film written by Jayakanthan and directed by A. Bhimsingh. The film stars Srikanth and K. R. Vijaya. It is based on Jayakanthan's novel Karunaiyinal Alla (transl. Not out of mercy). The film was released on 29 September 1978.

## Plot

A lone middle-aged woman, Gauri, meets Mudaliar, another middle-aged man in the house of her boss. She also comes across her old lover, whom she did not marry in respect for her mother's words. Her old lover comes in search of her and asks her to marry him as his ailing wife is dying. She refuses but decides to marry Mudaliar, to fill the gap, she feels in her life.

## Cast

* Srikanth
* K. R. Vijaya
* Vijayakumar
* Jaya Guhanathan
* Suman

## Production

Karunai Ullam was produced by M. S. V. Movies, and was the last film directed by A. Bhimsingh to release.

## Reception

Sreekanth received Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in the film.
# Zdeněk Prokeš

Zdeněk Prokeš (13 June 1953 – 1 August 2024) was a Czech footballer who played as a central defender. He started his career at Dukla Prague in 1972, moving to Bohemians Praha during the 1974–1975 season, where he made 294 appearances and scored 18 goals. He transferred in Germany to 1860 Munich club in 1985 and had 87 appearances and scored 18 times.
He was selected 19 times in the national team of Czechoslovakia and scored 1 goal.
Prokeš committed suicide on 1 August 2024, at the age of 71.

## Honours

* 1982–83 Czechoslovak First League
# Patrick Porter

Patrick Porter is an American singer/songwriter, novelist, poet, and painter. Born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, and raised in the isolated mountain town of Bailey, Colorado, Porter began playing music at a young age, often acting as a sit-in drummer for his father's biker bar band.

## Musical career

As a teenager Porter began to write his own songs, recording and distributing hundreds of homemade cassettes of wildly varying disposition and sound quality, both on his own and as a member of the hardcore art-punk band Neglected Lawn. Porter's records began to appear internationally after he signed to Camera Obscura, an Australian indie label who released his first proper full-length CD: Reverb Saved My Life (2002) as well as the disc Reconsidered (2001) by shoegazer band Phineas Gage, of which he was a short-term member.
After moving to New York in 2003, Porter recorded a handful of discs:Lisha Kill (Camera Obscura, 2005), Maybe Waltz (Evelyn Records, 2004), and Skylan Mo (Asaurus Records, 2004).
In 2006 Porter signed with Greyday Records, an indie label in Portland Oregon, who released the Die Wandaland LP, in September 2006. The label is also releasing, as two double CDs, the bulk of Porter's work from 2008, a year in which Porter recorded three full-length CDs (A Swan At Smiley's; Cry Me A River, Sing Me A Raft; and Goodbye Pork Pie Heart) as well as an EP (Darlene Evening USA). The first of these discs, combining A Swan At Smiley's and Cry Me A River, Sing Me A Raft was released in April, 2009.

## Poetry

Porter is also a poet and novelist. His first book of poetry, The Intrusive Ache of Morning, was published in 2001 by Chicago's Press of the Third Mind. His second, Nervous Halo, was published a year later on the late Paul Dilsaver's Arts and Academic Press. He has also written two novels, Kristallnacht (2001), and Apocalypse Later (2006), as well as a book of short stories called Hemm Haww (2009).

## Painting

Porter began painting in the summer of 2006 while living in New York City, selling watercolor/crayon paintings in Union Square Park to make extra money. By the end of the year he was painting full-time and continues to work consistently both through galleries and private commissions.

## Discography

* Reverb Saved My Life LP (2002, Camera Obscura)
* Coconut Killers EP (2002, Ostrich)
* Maybe Waltz EP (2004, Evelyn Records; 2007 re-issue, The Time Is Now)
* Skylan Mo LP (2004, Asaurus Records)
* Bittersweet At Best 7-inch EP (2004, Keep Recordings)
* Monsters of Mope Tour EP (2005, Hijacked Records)
* The GE Bootlegs (2005, Ostrich)
* Lisha Kill LP (2005, Camera Obscura)
* Die Wandaland LP (2006, Greyday Records)
* This Machine Kills Bathos LP (2007, The Time Is Now)
* Secret Teta Disaster LP (2007, Nervous Halo)
* A Swan At Smileys (2009, Greyday Records)
* Cry Me A River, Sing Me A Raft (2009, Greyday Records)
* Darlene Evening, USA (2009, Greyday Records)
* Goodbye Pork Pie Heart (2009, Greyday Records)
* Bachelor Pad Blue; Bent Pants And Stray Cats LP (2009, Vacant Songs Records)
# Irma Karmol

Irma Karmol (April 13, 1923 – April 24, 1979) was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives. She was elected in November 1974, and died in office on April 24, 1979, in a car accident on her way to Columbus, Ohio, the state capitol.
# Jan Fortune

Jan Fortune (born November 24, 1926) was an American politician and engineer in the American state of Florida.

## Career

Fortune was born in 1926 in Pennsylvania to Robert J. and Blanch (Rauch) Fortune, of Scottish and Dutch ancestry. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial management from Pennsylvania State University and a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Fortune worked for the Westinghouse Air Brake Company in Pennsylvania, Curtiss-Wright in New jersey, A. T. Kearney and Company in Chicago, and the Glenn L. Martin Company in Florida.
He served in the Florida House of Representatives for Seminole County from 1963 to 1965 and 1967 to 1968.

## Personal life

Fortune married Donna Martin of Norwood, New York, in 1953. They have one son, Jan Eric. Fortune served in the United States Army Signal Corps as a lieutenant during the Korean War and with the United States Maritime Service in World War II. He is Protestant.
# Maj Karma

Maj Karma (formerly Maij' Karman kauniit kuvat and Maj Karman kauniit kuvat) is a Finnish rock / metal band formed in 1992.

## Members
### Current line-up

* Herra Ylppö - vocals and lyrics
* Häiriö Piirinen - guitar
* Kimmo Kurittu - bass guitar (2005-)
* Janne Savolainen - drums

### Ex-members

* V.V.V. - bass guitar (1992–2004)
* Junnu ja kummitusjuna - bass guitar (1992)
* Kanttori Väyrynen a.k.a. Paska Väyrynen - lights (1996–2002)

## Discography
### Albums

* Kaukana puhelimista (1996)
* Kaakao (1998)
* Ääri (2000)
* Rautaneito (2001)
* Metallisydän (2003)
* Sodankylä (2004)
* Ukkonen (2006)
* Salama (2009)
* Peltisydän (2016)
* 101 tapaa olla vapaa (2018)

### EPs

* Iskelmä (1997)
* Musta paraati (2004, a cover EP in tribute to the Finnish gothic rock band Musta paraati)
* Attentaatti (2007)

### Singles

* Ovisilmä (1998)
* Buster Keaton (1998)
* Homma (1999)
* Rinta (2000)
* Valaiden laulu (2000)
* Rocktähti (2001)
* Romanssi (2001)
* Arpi (2003)
* Katutyttöjen laulu (2003)
* Kyynel (2004)
* Sodankylä (2005)
* Sarvia ja hampaita (2005)
* Rukous (2006)
* Luovuttanut enkeli (2006)
* Ukkonen (2006)
* Kokki, varas, vaimo ja rakastaja (2006)
* Salama (2009)