OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morse Diving

Morse Diving was an American manufacturer of diving equipment founded in 1837. Morse filed for bankruptcy and Diving Equipment and Supply Company (DESCO) acquired its assets in 2016.
DESCO also continues to use their original DESCO equipment to produce Mark V helmets under their name as well.

## Company History

In 1837, Fletcher & Morse Co. opened at the corner of Water and Congress Streets in Boston MA. The company began as a manufacturer of brass goods for the marine industry. A few years later Mr. Fletcher retired from the firm. In 1864, the company's name was changed to Andrew J. Morse & Son. When the company began making diving helmets is not clear. The earliest company records are for compressor pumps which date back to the Civil War. When Andrew J. Morse died in 1881 his son William F. Morse took over. In 1905, William Morse retired and management of the company was given to his daughter Elizabeth, and her husband Mark A. Lawton. The together they incorporated the company and Inc. was added to the name - Andrew J. Morse & Son Inc. The 1910 Morse catalog lists 221 High Street as the company address. All Morse helmets bearing a tag labeled Andrew J Morse & Son Inc. were manufactured in or after 1905. Morse introduced the second generation commercial Helmet in the mid-1930s. The front door size was increased and the bonnet shell was larger. The Mark V exhaust valve replaced the rear head butt exhaust valve. Morse also introduced the #15 Shallow Water Diving Helmet and #15 air pump.
Andrew J. Morse's heirs sold the company in 1939 to the Farrell family (owners of McKee Pile Diving Company), who continued to operate the company in Boston. In 1940, the name of the company changed again to the Morse Diving Equipment Company. In 1970, they moved the operation to Rockland, MA, 20 miles south of Boston. In 1978, Ken Downey was hired by the company as a machinist and in 1998, Ken and his wife Donna Downey purchased the company and once again, the company name was changed.
In 2014 Morse was sold to Mr. Watson Roby Holland and shortly thereafter the company suspended manufacturing operations. Mr. Holland contacted DESCO Corporation to explore having them construct helmets for Morse, as the ability of the firm to produce helmets had deteriorated. After careful consideration Mr. Holland determined independent operation of the company was no longer viable. A legal dispute arose between Downey and Watson that resulted in filing bankruptcy. Morse Diving Incorporated declared bankruptcy in 2015.
DESCO Corporation purchased the assets of Morse Diving in January 2016. DESCO began making Morse diving helmets under the A. J. Morse & Son name.
At the time of its bankruptcy Morse Diving was the 412th oldest business in the United States in continuous operation.
# Kenneth L. Maddy

Kenneth Leon Maddy (May 22, 1934 – February 19, 2000) was a Republican member of the California State Assembly and State Senate from Fresno.
Maddy was born in Santa Monica. He attended Fresno State College and graduated in 1957 with a Bachelor of Science degree in agriculture. He served in the State Assembly for Fresno County from 1971 to 1978. Maddy ran unsuccessfully for governor in the 1978 Republican primary, having finished in third place with 484,583 votes (19.2 percent). The nomination went to state Attorney General Evelle J. Younger, but he was defeated by the Democratic governor Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown, Jr., in the general election. Maddy was then elected to the State Senate in a 1979 special election, serving there until 1998. He was the chairman for the Senate Republican Caucus from 1979 to 1983 and was the Republican leader of the Senate from 1987 to 1995.

## Legacy

* Kenneth L. Maddy Institute, Department of Political Science, California State University-Fresno
* Kenneth L. Maddy Equine Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis
* Sacramento Area Youth Golf (SAY Golf), Freeport Boulevard, Sacramento
* Cal State Fresno created the Maddy Institute to help and inspire college students to work in public service.
* The Oak Tree Racing Association named a stakes race in his honor in 2000. Taking place at the Santa Anita Park, it’s now known as the Senator Ken Maddy Handicap, previously called the Autumn Days Handicap.
* The University of California at Davis is home to an equine drug testing laboratory named after Maddy. This lab is a joint venture between the Veterinary Medical School and the California Department of Food and Agriculture's Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory.
# Magnus Hjulstad

Magnus Sjønnesen Hjulstad (born 15 March 1984) is a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper.
Hjulstad played youth football for Klemetsrud IL and Nordstrand IF. He was capped twice for both Norway u-17, u-18 and u-19. In 2002, he joined Vålerenga.
In 2004, he joined Drøbak-Frogn, first on loan and then permanent. In late 2005 he was loaned to Fredrikstad FK for the last month of the season as a backup. He went on to Strømsgodset IF in 2006. In 2008, he signed for Lørenskog IF. After two seasons there, he was once again back in the Tippeligaen, with Sarpsborg 08 FF in 2010.
After the 2011 season he signed for a newly promoted First Division club, Bærum SK. After only half a year, he went on to Hønefoss in mid-2012. He played throughout 2013.
# Kondhawali

Kondhawali, also written Kondhavale or Kondhavali, is a village in the Satara District of Maharashtra state, India.

## Geography

Kondhawali is located at around 33 km from Wai, Maharashtra, in western India.
The village is surrounded by the mountainous region of the Sahyādris. It is considered one of the more popular locations for shooting films, as it is surrounded by water of Dhom Dam on one side and the Hills of Kamalgad on the other. Kondhawali is situated on the Krishna River.

## Demographics

According to 2001 census in India, Kondhawali had a population of 700–800. As of 2001, 11% of the population was under 6 years of age.

## History

Kondhawali was birthplace of Jiva Mahale (bodyguard of Shivaji) who saved Shivaji from Afzal Khan at the Battle of Pratapgad.

## Religion

There are five major temples in the village
* Shree Bhairavanaath Temple
* Hanuman Temple
* Shree Datta Mandir
* Siddheshwar Mandir
* Gorakshanath Mandir

## Special highlights

* Kamalgad
* Krishna River
* Ram krishna hari ashram
# True Russia

True Russia (Russian: Настоящая Россия, romanized: Nastoyashchaya Rossiya) is a charity opposed to 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine by uniting people of Russian culture around the world in their will to support the victims. It was founded by writer Boris Akunin, dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov and economist Sergey Guriyev. The project is dedicated to helping Ukrainian refugees, as well as people who were forced to leave Russia after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The project's website emphasizes that it is not a political movement and not affiliated with any party or politician.

## History

The project was organized on 9 March 2022, when fundraising began to help Ukrainian refugees.
On 17 March, in an interview with the BBC, Akunin said that the project is primarily focused on the Russian diaspora, on the people, and that participation in any pacifist and even more so pro-Ukrainian campaigns now poses a certain risk for Russians living in Russia.
After Akunin announced his anti-war position, stores in Russia began to withdraw his book from sale.
On 24 May, the project website was blocked by Roskomnadzor by decision of the Prosecutor-General's Office of the Russian Federation.
In July, it was reported that the organization had raised more than £1 million to help refugees.
In December 2023, the project was designated as an "undesirable organization", having previously been labeled a "foreign agent".
# Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1862

The Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1862 (25 & 26 Vict. c. 87) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated and amended the law relating to industrial and provident societies.

## Background

The first legislation basis for industrial and provident societies was provided for by the Industrial and Provident Societies Partnership Act 1852 (15 & 16 Vict. c. 31). This legislation was subsequently amended by the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1854 (17 & 18 Vict. c. 25) and the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1856 (19 & 20 Vict. c. 40) to improve legal proceedings concerning societies formed under the act.

## Passage

Leave to bring in the Industrial and Provident Societies Bill to the House of Commons was granted to T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt MP and Robert Aglionby Slaney MP on 1 April 1862. The bill had its first reading in the House of Commons on 1 April 1862, presented by T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt MP. The bill had its second reading in the House of Commons on 30 April 1862 and was committed to a committee of the whole house, which met and reported on 30 May 1862, with amendments. The amended bill was re-committed to a committee of the whole house, which met and reported on 14 June 1862, with amendments. The amended bill was considered on 21 June 1862, with amendments and had its third reading in the House of Commons on 24 June 1862 and passed, without amendments.
The bill had its first reading in the House of Lords on 26 June 1862. The bill had its second reading in the House of Lords on 15 July 1862 and was committed to a committee of the whole house, which met and reported on 18 July 1862, with amendments. The amended bill had its third reading in the House of Lords on 22 July 1862 and passed, with amendments.
The amended bill was considered and agreed to by the House of Commons on 29 July 1862.
The bill was granted royal assent on 7 August 1862.

## Provisions
### Repealed acts

Section 1 of the act repealed 3 enactments, listed in the preamble to the act.
| Citation | Short title | Extent of repeal |
| 15 & 16 Vict. c. 31 | Industrial and Provident Societies Partnership Act 1852 | The whole act. |
| 17 & 18 Vict. c. 25 | Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1854 | The whole act. |
| 19 & 20 Vict. c. 40 | Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1856 | The whole act. |
Section 2 of the act provided that all societies incorporated under the Industrial and Provident Societies Partnership Act 1852 (15 & 16 Vict. c. 31) would be able to obtain a new certificate of incorporation from the Registrar of Friendly Societies without a fee.

## Legacy

The whole act was repealed by the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1876 (39 & 40 Vict. c. 45).
# PFA

PFA or Pfa may refer to:

## Organizations

* Pacific Film Archive, now part of the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAM/PFA)
* People for Animals, Indian animal welfare organisation
* PFA Footcare Association (Canadian Chapter)
* Police Federation of Australia
* Policía Federal Argentina, the Argentine Federal Police
* Popular Flying Association, a former name of the Light Aircraft Association
* Popular Front of Azerbaijan, forerunner of the Popular Front Party of Azerbaijan (PFPA)
* Professional Fraternity Association

## Science, technology, and mathematics
### Chemistry and materials science

* Paraformaldehyde, a fixation solution
* Perfluoroalkoxy alkane, a plastic or polymer resin
* Pulverised fuel ash, a waste product of pulverised coal
* Parafluoroamphetamine
* Performic acid
* See also PFAS, Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances

### Computer science

* Probabilistic finite automaton
* .pfa, Printer Font ASCII, a file extension for PostScript Printer Font ASCII
* Predictive failure analysis, a technology for hard disk health monitoring, the predecessor of S.M.A.R.T.
* Portable Format for Analytics, a JSON-based file format for encoding data analytics, such as data mining models.
* PFA, an email abbreviation for "Please Find Attached" or "Please Find the Attachment"

### Mathematics and statistics

* Prime-factor FFT algorithm, a fast algorithm for computing the discrete Fourier transform
* Proper forcing axiom
* Probability of False Alarm, a synonym for false positive rate which is commonly used in radar and related fields

### Medicine

* Pulsed Field Ablation, high-amplitude pulse electrical fields to create irreversible electroporation in tissues

## Sport

* Pahang FA, a Malaysian association football club
* Palestinian Football Association
* Perak FA, a Malaysian association football club
* Professional Footballers' Association, the English and Welsh association football trade union
* Professional Footballers Australia, the Australian soccer trade union

## Other uses

* Protection from abuse order
* Psychological first aid
# Tell Brak (village)

Tell Brak (Arabic: تل براك, Kurdish: Til Birak), also spelled Tal Brak, is a village in northern Al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. It is the nearest village to the site of historical Tell Brak.
Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya Bir al-Helou al-Wardiya of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 124.
# Jon Hodnemyr

Jon Hodnemyr (born 4 December 1995) is a Norwegian football defender who currently plays for Vindbjart.

## Career

He started his career in Vindbjart FK, and made his senior debut in 2010, only 14 years and 287 days of age. Ahead of the 2014 season he joined IK Start. He made his league debut in November 2014 against Vålerenga, playing the whole match.
# Stanislav Nasadil

Saint Stanislav Nasadil (Czech: Svatý Stanislav Nasadil, Slovak: Svätý Stanislav Nasadil, Serbian: Свети Станислав Насадил, romanized: Sveti Stanislav Nasadil — 20 October 1907, Lostice – 28 June 1941, Jadovno concentration camp) was a Czech priest of the Serbian Orthodox Church and saint who was martyred in World War II.

## Life

Born on 20 October 1907 in Loštice, Austrian Empire, he was the son of Fr. František Nasadil and his mother Františka. He had four brothers. He first attended a national school and then a burgher school. In 1921 and 1922, the family renounced the Roman Catholic faith, and in 1924 they joined the newly emerging Orthodox Church under the leadership of the Bishop Gorazd Pavlík (who, like Nasadil, would later be martyred in the Second World War.)
As a young man, he decided on a Christian vocation. Together with 14 students, he was sent to a seminary of the Serbian Orthodox Church in 1923. He first studied in the seminar of St. Jan Theologian in Macedonian Bitole and in 1928 he finished his studies with a theological school-leaving examination in the seminary of St. Sava. Then he returned home and started working in the service of the church and also as a translator in Baťa's shoe factories in Zlín.
On 6 July 1931, he married Leopoldina b. Pestlová (Desanka) and the same year their son Dalibor called Stanko was born.
Between 1932 and 1933 he left for the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. On 11 March 1933 he was ordained a deacon by the Diocese of Bac Irinej and a day later as a priest. After his ordination, he began working as an auxiliary priest in the parish of Stara Moravica belonging to the Diocese of Upper Karlovac. He then became a parish priest in Croatian Lička Jesenica in the church of St. the prophet Elijah.
In April 1941, Croatian and Bosnian territories were occupied by the fascist Independent State of Croatia which was established there, which was a puppet state of the Third Reich. This Ustasha state liquidated religious minorities (Orthodox Serbs, Roma, and Jews). On 23 May 1941 the Ustashas invaded the residence of the eparchial bishop Sava Trlajić in the village of Plaški. The bishop and the clergy present, including Fr. Nasadil, were identified as undesirable and were called to leave the country under threat of death. Those present decided to stay with their believers.
On 17 June 1941 Bishop Sava, Fr. Nasadil and other clergy and laity were arrested. Fr. Nasadil refused to defend Czechoslovak citizenship and dismiss his family. At the train station, he managed to write the name of the Gospić concentration camp on a piece of paper and threw it off the train. This way the family learned where they were transporting him. He was later transferred with Bishop Sava and others to the Jadovno concentration camp. Here the prisoners were tortured and eventually killed. Stanislav Nasadil died after being tortured on 28 June 1941, and his body was thrown into the Šaran pit, located about 1 km from the camp.
On 9 June 2019 Stanislav Nasadil was canonized by the Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia. The service took place in Cathedral of Sts. Cyril and Methodius in Michalovce.
# John Hill Paylor

John Hill Paylor (died March 17, 1965) was a North Carolina politician in the early 20th century. Paylor was born in Laurinburg, North Carolina on October 22, 1896. He was the son of James Monroe Paylor and Elizabeth Ann Hill Paylor. He attended high school at Laurinburg High School in Laurinburg, North Carolina. He went to the University of North Carolina from 1915 to 1918. He achieved a LL.B in 1921 at UNC, and graduated in 1920. He went on to becoming a lawyer, and a Democratic representative for Pitt County, North Carolina. He was in the North Carolina House of Representatives in the 1935 and 1937 sessions. He was also General Counsel of the State Utilities Commission and Assistant Attorney General of North Carolina.
He served in World War 1. John had perfect attendance for 50 years at his Sunday school class. John enjoyed stamp collecting, and listening to big band music. John was married to Miss Alice Katherine Flynn on June 11, 1921. They had two children, John Hill Paylor Jr. and Robert Flynn Paylor. Overall, John Hill Paylor played a very important role in the state of North Carolina. He had served in the First World War, and he had become a lawyer.
John had stayed in North Carolina for much of his life. He died on March 17, 1965.
# Ntarama Genocide Memorial Centre

Ntarama Genocide Memorial Centre (Kinyarwanda: Urwibutso rwa jenoside rwa Ntarama, French: Mémorial du génocide à Ntarama) is one of six genocide museums in Rwanda. Five thousand people were killed here in the Catholic church.

## Location

Ntarama is located in Bugesera District. It is an hour's drive south of Kigali, the national capital and the largest city in the country.
Zaza and Sake are just to the south and Kibungo and Nyamata. Nemba Airport is close.

## Overview

Ntarama's former Catholic church is now a memorial site. Five thousand people were massacred there on 15 April 1994 during the Rwandan genocide.
This memorial centre is one of six major centres in Rwanda that commemorate the Rwandan genocide. The others are the Murambi Memorial Centre, the Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre and others at Nyamata, Bisesero, and Nyarubuye.
During the genocide, people were killed at this church by the police, soldiers, interahamwe and local volunteers. They used grenades, spears, clubs and machetes. The government in charge would send 'clean up squads' to the sites of massacres to hide the evidence. The bodies of the dead would be hastily buried in mass graves. The people inside, who had tried to escape, were killed in nearby fields while the majority were killed inside the building of the church. When the government changed, they decided not to bury the bodies. The bones of those who had died outside were stacked on tables, but the bodies of those inside were left where they were murdered. For many years after the massacre, visitors could smell the rotting flesh from inside the church. But, by 1997, all that was left was the sad remains of the bodies left after a massacre.
# Shadeville, Florida

Shadeville is an unincorporated community in Wakulla County, Florida, United States.
It is home to Shadeville Elementary School and was home to Shadeville High School established with the efforts of Andrew Hargrett.
# Mongolian National Democratic Party (2005)

The Mongolian National Democratic Party (Mongolian: Монгол Үндэсний Ардчилсан Нам, abbreviated МҮАН or MNDP), known until 2011 as the New National Party (Mongolian: Үндэсний Шинэ Нам, ҮШН), is a Mongolian political party established in 2005. The party is headed by Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, a former Prime Minister of Mongolia from 7 July 1996 to 23 April 1998.
The party formed a parliamentary coalition called Justice Coalition with the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, a party established in 2010.
The coalition ended up having 11 seats in the Mongolian Parliament State Great Khural during the 2012 parliamentary elections held on 28 June 2012. The Justice Coalition formed a coalition government in Mongolia with the Democratic Party after the 2012 elections, but obtained no seats in the 2016 elections.
# Lake Lure (North Carolina)

Lake Lure is a reservoir, located near the eponymous town of Lake Lure, North Carolina.

## History

In 1925, the Morse family created Carolina Mountain Power Company. This company funded dam construction on the Broad River which produced the lake after which the town is named. The dam took two years to build and Lake Lure was finally impounded and filled by 1927. At ordinary water levels, Lake Lure covers approximately 720 acres (2.9 km$^2$) and has a shoreline of approximately 27 miles (43 km). In 1928, the hydroelectric plant began generating electricity for the Blue Ridge Power Company, one of the companies taken over by Duke Power.
Lake Lure, including the dam, was used for filming multiple scenes in the 1987 film Dirty Dancing.
During Hurricane Helene in 2024, Lake Lure received excessive rain over two days, causing the lake to fill and overtop the dam, which compromised structural supports and eroded both sides around the dam, prompting local officials to call for mandatory evacuations for areas downstream of the dam.
# Charles G. Reavis

Charles G. Reavis (born May 31, 1892) was an American politician who served in the North Carolina Senate. A Republican, he represented the 24th District. Reavis was born in Yadkin County, North Carolina. He also served as sheriff of Yadkin County.
He lived in Yadkinville.
# Arrondissements of the Haut-Rhin department

The four arrondissements of the Haut-Rhin department are:
* Arrondissement of Altkirch, (subprefecture: Altkirch) with 108 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 69,925 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé, (prefecture of the Haut-Rhin department: Colmar) with 98 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 211,178 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Mulhouse, (subprefecture: Mulhouse) with 79 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 356,125 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Thann-Guebwiller, (subprefecture: Thann) with 81 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 129,855 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Colmar, Altkirch, Belfort, Delémont and Porrentruy were established. In 1814 the arrondissements of Delémont and Porrentruy were disbanded (ceded to Switzerland). In 1857 Mulhouse replaced Altkirch as subprefecture. In 1871 most of the department was ceded to Germany, except the Territoire de Belfort that remained French. In 1919 the department of Haut-Rhin was restored, with the arrondissements of Colmar-Ville, Colmar-Campagne, Altkirch, Guebwiller, Mulhouse, Ribeauvillé and Thann. In 1934 the arrondissements of Colmar-Ville and Colmar-Campagne were merged into the new arrondissement of Colmar.
The borders of the arrondissements of Haut-Rhin were modified in January 2015:
* all 62 communes of the former arrondissement of Colmar to the new arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé
* five communes of the former arrondissement of Guebwiller to the arrondissement of Mulhouse
* 42 communes of the former arrondissement of Guebwiller to the new arrondissement of Thann-Guebwiller
* all 32 communes of the former arrondissement of Ribeauvillé to the new arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé
* one commune of the former arrondissement of Thann to the arrondissement of Altkirch
* two communes of the former arrondissement of Thann to the arrondissement of Mulhouse
* 49 communes of the former arrondissement of Thann to the arrondissement of Thann-Guebwiller
In January 2017 seven communes from the arrondissement of Thann-Guebwiller joined the arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé.