OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Turantaiyah Madrasa

Al-Turantaiyah Madrasa (Arabic: الْمَدْرَسَة الطُّرَنْطَائِيَّة, romanized: al-Madrasa aṭ-Ṭuranṭāʾīyah) is a madrasah complex in Aleppo, Syria. It was built between 1241 and 1251 by the Aleppine historian Ibn al-Udaym.
Located outside the city walls to the east of Bab al-Nairab gate, the madrasah was first known as al-Kamaliyah al-Udaymiyah (Arabic: الْكَمَالِيَّة الْعُدَيْمِيَّة, romanized: al-Kamālīyah al-ʿUdaymīyah). Later on, during the 14th century it was renamed after Afif ad-Din al-Turantay al-Mansuri the ruler of Damascus and the representative of the Mamluk sultan Al Mansur Qalawun.
# Meymand, Kerman

Meymand (Persian: ميمند) is a village in, and the capital of, Meymand Rural District of the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 674 in 181 households. The following census in 2011 counted 214 people in 74 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 105 people in 44 households.

## Overview

Regarding the origin of these structures, two theories have been suggested:
Living conditions in Meymhand are harsh due to the aridity of the land and to high temperatures in summers and very cold winters. The local language contains many words from the ancient Sassanid and Pahlavi languages.
In 2005, Meymand was awarded the UNESCO-Green Melina Mercouri International Prize for the Safeguarding and Management of Cultural Landscapes (about $20,000).
On 4 July 2015, the village was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.
Maymand and its unique position in cultural heritage has been described by Rihanna Ebrahimi, "What makes Maymand specific in the domain of critical heritage studies".
# Spiritual Heritage

The All-Russian Social-Political Movement “Spiritual Heritage” (Russian: Всероссийское общественно-политическое движение "Духовное наследие"; Vserossiyskoye obshchestvenno-politicheskoye dvizheniye "Dukhovnoye naslediye") also known as Spiritual Heritage or Spiritual Legacy (Russian: Духовное наследие; Dukhovnoye naslediye) was a nationalist political party in Russia. Its orientation has been characterized as moderately “national-imperial” (as opposed to ethnic nationalist) or as a “national-religious revision of communism”.
The movement was founded in 1995 by Alexey Podberezkin, the president of the RAU Corporation and worked in symbiosis with the Communist Party of the Russian Federation until autumn 1998: members of the Spiritual Heritage movements participated in the 1995 State Duma election within the CPRF list, and Gennady Zyuganov on the other hand belonged to the leadership of the Spiritual Heritage (and according to some sources, was strongly influenced by Podberyozkin's political philosophy). The movement was one of the initiators and members of the pro-communist umbrella organization People's Patriotic Union of Russia that gathered supporters of G. Zyuganov's presidential bid. The Spiritual Heritage movement eventually decided to participate independently in the 1999 State Duma election (Podberyozkin also considered running in the Fatherland list, for which reason he was expelled from the CPRF State Duma faction).
The ideology of the Spiritual Heritage movement can be characterized as statist, supporting a resurrection of the traditionally strong Russian state and favouring for this reason the rallying of nationalist forces around the CPRF as the main vehicle for statist ideology.
Since 1998, close relations between the movement and the Communist Party started to wane; Alexey Podberyozkin ran independently at the 2000 Russian presidential election. In 2003, members of the Spiritual Heritage founded the United Socialist Party of Russia.
# Table tennis at the 1982 Asian Games

Table tennis was contested at the 1982 Asian Games in New Delhi, India. Table tennis had team, doubles and singles events for men and women, as well as a mixed doubles competition.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Xie Saike China | Kiyoshi Saito Japan | Jo Yong-ho North Korea |
| Men's singles | Xie Saike China | Kiyoshi Saito Japan | Seiji Ono Japan |
| Men's doubles | Japan Seiji Ono Hiroyuki Abe | South Korea Kim Wan Kim Ki-taik | China Guo Yuehua Xie Saike |
| Men's doubles | Japan Seiji Ono Hiroyuki Abe | South Korea Kim Wan Kim Ki-taik | China Hui Jun Chen Xinhua |
| Men's team | China Cai Zhenhua Chen Xinhua Guo Yuehua Hui Jun Xie Saike | Japan Hiroyuki Abe Juzo Nukazuka Seiji Ono Kiyoshi Saito Kenichi Sakamoto | South Korea Kim Ki-taik Kim Wan Park Lee-hee Yoon Kil-jung |
| Women's singles | Cao Yanhua China | Tong Ling China | Yang Young-ja South Korea |
| Women's singles | Cao Yanhua China | Tong Ling China | Yoon Kyung-mi South Korea |
| Women's doubles | China Cao Yanhua Dai Lili | China Pu Qijuan Tong Ling | North Korea Chang Yong-ok Kim Gyong-sun |
| Women's doubles | China Cao Yanhua Dai Lili | China Pu Qijuan Tong Ling | North Korea Ri Song-suk Lim Jong-hwa |
| Women's team | China Cao Yanhua Dai Lili Pu Qijuan Tong Ling | South Korea An Hae-sook Lee Soo-ja Yang Young-ja Yoon Kyung-mi | North Korea Chang Yong-ok Kim Gyong-sun Lim Jong-hwa Ri Song-suk |
| Mixed doubles | China Xie Saike Cao Yanhua | China Chen Xinhua Tong Ling | South Korea Yoon Kil-jung Yoon Kyung-mi |
| Mixed doubles | China Xie Saike Cao Yanhua | China Chen Xinhua Tong Ling | Japan Hiroyuki Abe Keiko Yamashita |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 6 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 4 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 7 | 7 | 12 | 26 |
# Eagle Mesa

Eagle Mesa is a 6,624-foot-elevation (2,019-meter) summit in San Juan County, Utah, United States.

## Description

Eagle Mesa is situated 4.5 miles (7.2 km) northeast of Oljato–Monument Valley, Utah, on Navajo Nation land. It is an iconic landform of Monument Valley and can be seen from Highway 163. Precipitation runoff from this mesa's slopes drains to Mitchell Butte Wash and Train Rock Wash which are both part of the San Juan River drainage basin. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,100 feet (335 meters) above surrounding terrain in 0.6 mile (1 km). The nearest higher neighbor is Brighams Tomb, 2.05 miles (3.30 km) to the east. This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Navajo names for the mesa are "Wide Rock", "Where the Eagles Roost", "Water Basket Sits", and "Trees Hanging from Surrounding Belt" because there were once numerous trees here. In Navajo mythology, Eagle Mesa is a place where spirits of the deceased may go. Eagle Rock Spire is a 300-ft tower on the northern tip of the mesa which requires class 5.9 climbing skill to reach the summit. Navajo names for this spire which resembles a perched eagle include "Eagle Alongside Mesa", "Big Finger is Pointed", and Tsé Łichii Dahazkani (Elevated Red Rock Sitting Up). The first ascent of the spire was made on April 23, 1970, by Fred Beckey and Eric Bjornstad.

## Geology

Eagle Mesa is a mesa composed of three principal strata. The bottom layer is Organ Rock Shale, the next stratum is cliff-forming De Chelly Sandstone, and the upper layer is Moenkopi Formation capped by Shinarump Conglomerate. The rock ranges in age from Permian at the bottom to Late Triassic at the top. The buttes and mesas of Monument Valley are the result of the Organ Rock Shale being more easily eroded than the overlaying sandstone.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Eagle Mesa. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a semi-arid climate zone with cold winters and hot summers. Summers average 54 days above 90 °F (32 °C) annually, and highs rarely exceed 100 °F (38 °C). Summer nights are comfortably cool, and temperatures drop quickly after sunset. Winters are cold, but daytime highs are usually above freezing. Winter temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) are uncommon, though possible. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.

## Gallery

* Southwest aspect. Eagle Rock Spire to left, Setting Hen to right.
* Aerial view, south aspect
* Aerial view, north aspect
* Southwest aspect. Eagle Rock Spire to left, Setting Hen to right.
* East aspect
* Southwest aspect, from Highway 163
* East-northeast aspect, from Highway 163. Eagle Rock Spire to right.
* Eagle Mesa (left) and Setting Hen viewed from the south.
# Aaron Hackley Jr.

Aaron Hackley Jr. (May 6, 1783 – December 28, 1868) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Wallingford, Connecticut, Hackley attended the public schools, and graduated from Williams College in 1805. He moved to Herkimer, New York.
Hackley was elected county clerk in 1812 and again in 1815. He served as judge advocate in the War of 1812. He served as member of the New York State Assembly in 1814, 1815, and 1818.
Hackley was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Sixteenth Congress (March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821). He served as district attorney of Herkimer County 1828–1833. He was again a member of the New York State Assembly in 1837. He served as justice of the county court of St. Lawrence County, New York, in 1823 and 1824. He served as master in chancery, and as recorder of Utica, New York.
Hackley died in New York City on December 28, 1868. He was interred in Trinity Church Cemetery.
# Fibularis muscles

The fibularis muscles (also called peroneus muscles or peroneals) are a group of muscles in the lower leg.

## Description

The muscle group is normally composed of three muscles: fibularis longus, fibularis brevis, and fibularis tertius.
The fibularis longus and fibularis brevis are located in the lateral compartment of the leg and are supplied by the fibular artery and the superficial fibular nerve. The fibularis tertius is located in the anterior compartment of the leg and is supplied by the anterior tibial artery and the deep fibular nerve. While all three muscles move the sole of the foot outward, away from the midline of the body (eversion), the longus and brevis extend the foot downward away from the body (plantar flexion), whereas the tertius muscle pulls the foot upward toward the body (dorsiflexion).
| Name | Compartment | Action | Nerve | Artery |
| Fibularis longus | lateral compartment | eversion and plantar flexion | superficial fibular nerve | fibular artery |
| Fibularis brevis | lateral compartment | eversion and plantar flexion | superficial fibular nerve | fibular artery |
| Fibularis tertius | anterior compartment | eversion and dorsiflexion | deep fibular nerve | anterior tibial artery |
The fibularis muscles are highly variable. Several variants are occasionally present, including the peroneus digiti minimi and the peroneus quartus. The quartus is more closely associated with the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus and may send a small tendon to the fifth (or little) toe.

## Nomenclature

Terminologia Anatomica designates "fibularis" as the preferred word over "peroneus".

## Additional images

* Animation: Fibularis (peroneus) muscles seen from below
* Fibularis (peroneus) muscles labeled at center left
# Henry Logan (politician)

Henry Logan (April 14, 1784 – December 26, 1866) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district from 1835 to 1839.
Henry Logan was born near Dillsburg, Pennsylvania. He volunteered for the defense of Baltimore in 1814 during the War of 1812, and served as captain in the Nineteenth Regiment, Second Brigade, Fifth Division, Pennsylvania Militia. He was commissioned lieutenant colonel August 1, 1814.
He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1818 and 1819 and as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 14th district from 1828 to 1830.
Logan was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-fourth Congress and reelected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination and resumed farming.
He was a member of the Board of Commissioners of York County, Pennsylvania, in 1840. He served as county auditor and died on the Logania plantation in Monaghan Township, near Dillsburg in 1866. Interment in the Dillsburg Cemetery in Dillsburg, Pennsylvania.

## Legacy

The town Loganville, Pennsylvania was named after him.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Pennsylvania Senate - Henry Logan Biography". www.legis.state.pa.us. Retrieved June 14, 2019.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Henry Logan (id: L000402)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
Pennsylvania House of Representatives :
| Preceded by | Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives 1818-1819 | Succeeded by |
| Pennsylvania State Senate |||
| Preceded byZephaniah Herbert | Member of the Pennsylvania Senate, 14th district 1828-1830 | Succeeded byEzra Blythe |
| U.S. House of Representatives |||
| Preceded byCharles A. Barnitz | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district 1835–1839 | Succeeded byJames Gerry |
# Kaashidhoo Bodu Kandu

A channel in the Maldives. Since the island of Kaashidhoo is located in the midst of the Kaashidhoo Kandu, or Kardiva Channel it is often referred to as having two parts. Kaashidhoo Bodu Kandu is the part between of Lhaviyani Atoll Aligau and Gaafaru Falhu.
# Commission municipale du Québec

The Commission municipale du Québec (French pronunciation:, Quebec Municipal Commission) is a quasi-judicial body that oversees municipal matters in the Canadian province of Quebec. The commission was founded in 1932 by the government of Louis-Alexandre Taschereau.
The commission administers municipalities that have been placed under trusteeship. In 2013, the commission temporarily oversaw municipal affairs in Laval, Quebec's third-largest municipality, when its government was implicated in a corruption scandal.
# Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada

Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada is a non-profit federation charity offering a youth mentoring program, founded in 1913. The Big Brothers Big Sisters movement in Canada provides services to 41,700 youths.

## Programs

Big Brothers Big Sisters agencies offer mentoring programs for Canadian youth. In the one-to-one mentoring program, one youth and one adult mentor meet twice a month for at least one year. Big Brothers Big Sisters also operates group mentoring programs for teenagers and clubs.
In 2013, the Boston Consulting Group conducted a research study on the impact of Big Brothers Big Sisters mentoring programs. The study concluded that every dollar spent on Big Brothers Big Sisters results in a $18–23 social return on investment.

## History

The youth mentoring movement began in New York in 1904, and, by 1916, Big Brothers had spread to 96 cities across the United States.
In 1912, the first Canadian Big Sister agency was formed in Toronto. In 1913, the first Canadian Big Brother program began in Toronto. In 2001, Big Brothers and Sisters of Canada, Big Sisters of Canada, and Big Sisters Association of Ontario merged to become Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada.
# James McCauley

James McCauley (August 23, 1809 – January 25, 1897) was an American politician and judge from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County, from 1865 to 1866.

## Early life

James McCauley was born on August 23, 1809, at an old stone house called Lowry's on Van Bibber's Forrest near Mechanics' Valley in Cecil County, Maryland, to Elizabeth (née McCauley) and John McCauley. His mother and father were first cousins. He was the first cousin of James A. McCauley, president of Dickinson College and Methodist Episcopal minister. McCauley received his early education at Maffit's schoolhouse and took grammar lessons with Dr. Cleveland in North East. He became a surveyor and also learned the trade of a cooper, but did not pursue it for long.

## Career

In 1830, McCauley worked for a short time with the U.S. Corps of Engineers on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in Sykesville. In 1833, McCauley manufactured portable four-horse threshing machines in Cecil County. McCauley wrote Field Books of Surveys in Cecil County, compiling plats and surveys within Cecil County. He also contributed poetry to county newspapers.
In 1841, Governor Thomas Pratt appointed McCauley as county surveyor. In 1857, McCauley was elected as register of wills and served in that role for six years. During the Civil War, McCauley supported the Union side.
McCauley served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County, from 1865 to 1866. He served as chairman of the education committee. McCauley was a supporter of the temperance movement and helped pass legislation for closing drinking places on election days.
In 1868, McCauley was appointed as school commissioner of the third district and served as president of the board until December 1868. In December 1868, McCauley was appointed by Governor Thomas Swann as chief judge of the Orphans' Court, replacing Levi H. Evans. He was then elected to six consecutive terms. His last term expired in November 1895.

## Personal life

On November 27, 1834, McCauley married Sarah Warrington Beard. They had five children, twins Elizabeth and Mary, John, Rachel and Hannah Louise. His wife died in 1846. In 1849, McCauley married Millicent K. Price of Sassafras Neck. They had three children, Helen A., James J. and Hattie S. His son John served as a first lieutenant in the Union Army during the Civil War. McCauley was a member of the Methodist Protestant Church in Leeds.
McCauley died of pneumonia on January 25, 1897, at his home near Leeds.
# Javier Gurruchaga

Javier Gurruchaga is a Spanish singer, actor, comedian, and presenter. He is the longstanding frontman of Orquesta Mondragón. He is also known for his television appearances in comedy shows such as Viaje con nosotros [es].

## Life and career

Ignacio Javier Gurruachaga Iriarte was born in San Sebastián on 12 February 1958. He founded Orquesta Mondragón in 1976. He hosted the variety comedy show Viaje con nosotros, which began airing on TVE in 1988. He earned nominations to the Goya Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performances in the films The Dumbfounded King and Banderas, the Tyrant.
The Spanish Ministry of Culture and Sport granted him the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts in 2021.
# Jimmy Napitupulu

Jimmy Napitupulu (born 13 October 1966) is an Indonesian former football referee. He has refereed internationally in the ASEAN Football Championship, and the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. He is also a referee at the Indonesia Super League.
# Samuel Lawrence (congressman)

Samuel Lawrence (May 23, 1773 – October 20, 1837) was an American politician from New York.

## Early life

He was the son of Jonathan Lawrence and Ruth (Riker) Lawrence. He attended the common schools, studied law with his cousin Attorney General Nathaniel Lawrence, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in New York City. Among his siblings was New York State Senator John L. Lawrence (father of Abraham R. Lawrence) and U.S. Congressman William T. Lawrence.
He was also a direct descendant of Capt. James Lawrence, a hero of the War of 1812, and Maj. Thomas Lawrence of the British Army who received a land grant in 1656 in what became Queens.

## Career

He was appointed a judge of the Marine Court of New York City. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co.) in 1811, and was Clerk of New York County from 1811 to 1812.
In 1814, he removed to an estate on the margin of Cayuta Lake, in Tioga County. He was a presidential elector in 1816 and voted for James Monroe and Daniel D. Tompkins. He was again a member of the State Assembly in 1820-21. Lawrence was elected as an Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican to the 18th United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825.

## Personal life

His son Samuel Lawrence (1810-1882) was a member of the New York State Assembly from Tompkins County in 1847; and from Schuyler County in 1863.
He was buried in the family cemetery on his estate.
# Ebondo

Ebondo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albin Ebondo (born 1984), French footballer
* Syrine Ebondo (born 1983), Tunisian pole vaulter
# Olca

Olca is a stratovolcano on the border of Chile and Bolivia. It lies in the middle of a 15 km long ridge composed of several stratovolcanos. Cerro Minchincha lies to the west and Paruma to the east. It is also close to the pre-Holocene Cerro Paruma. It is andesitic and dacitic in composition, with lava flows extending several kilometres north of the peak. The only activity from the ridge during historical times was a flank eruption from 1865 to 1867. The exact source of this eruption is unclear.

## Gas emissions and composition

The gasses emission is comprised by a single warm spring at the base and a persistent fumarole field over at the crater's dome for at least 60 years. The fumarolic field is about 0.1 km$^2$ and the emissions measured in situ at the crater show a highly mixed magmatic system between high temperature gasses and hydrothermal fluids.
The gas composition indicates low concentration of H$_2$, CO and acidic gasses, and high concentration of H$_2$S and hydrocarbons. The carbon/sulfur ratios are high and the isotopic values suggest the mixture between magmatic, hydrothermal, and atmospheric fluids. Other techniques used to measure the amount of SO$_2$ includes remote sensing techniques called Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy(DOAS) giving maximum concentration of 35 ppm.m of SO$_2$; and the most recent taken with a UV camera suggesting an average of 18.4 t d$^{−1}$.

## Eruptive history and latest activity

Different information exists regarding the activity and activity migration of Olca. There is a study dating two flows, which suggest a formation during the Pleistocene, while others suggest to be much older with the appearance of the edifices volcanic activity migrated east over time. There is also evidence that glaciers were on the volcano in the late Pleistocene. The
Unconfirmed historical eruptions are suspected to have occurred in 1865–1867. The last activity has been reported of low-intensity seismicity accompanied with fumarolic activity in November 1989 and March 1990 intense degassing. In 2010, there a campaign conducted seismic activity showing 3 potencial swarms without a clear interpretation.
# Douglas Oliveira

Douglas Felisbino de Oliveira (born 16 January 1995) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for J3 League club Iwate Grulla Morioka, on loan from Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo.