OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nanny (disambiguation)

A nanny is a child's caregiver.
Nanny may also refer to:
* A female goat
* A Cajun word for godmother (see godparent)
* An affectionate term for grandmother

## Places

* Nanny (river), a watercourse in Ireland

## People

* Nanny of the Maroons, 18th-century leader of the Jamaican Maroons
* Nanny Still (1926—2009), Finnish designer
* Édouard Nanny (1872–1942), double bass player, teacher, and composer

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Fictional characters

See Nanny, Fictional representations

### Films

* The Nanny (1965 film), a 1965 British suspense film starring Bette Davis (based on Merriam Modell's novel)
* The Nanny (1999 film), a 1999 Italian film
* The Manny, a 2015 German film
* Nanny (film), a 2022 American horror film

### Literature

* "Nanny" (short story), 1955 science fiction short story by Philip K. Dick
* The Nanny (1964), novel by Merriam Modell (writing as Evelyn Piper)
* The Nanny (Nathan novel), 2003 novel by Melissa Nathan

### Television
#### Series

* Nanny (TV series), a 1981–83 British drama series starring Wendy Craig
* Nanny 911, an American reality television show
* Supernanny, a UK television reality TV programme
* Take Home Nanny, an hour-long reality television show that originally aired on TLC
* The Nanny, a 1993–99 American sitcom starring Fran Drescher
** "The Nanny" (The Nanny episode), the sitcom's pilot episode

### Comics

* Nanny, a supervillain appearing in Marvel Comics

## Brands and products

* Nanny software, a general term for parental control and content restriction software

## Politics

* Nanny state
# Samuel A. Bridges

Samuel Augustus Bridges (January 27, 1802 – January 14, 1884) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Samuel A. Bridges was born in Colchester, Connecticut. He pursued an academic course, and was graduated from Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, in 1826. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1829 and commenced practice in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. He moved to Allentown, Pennsylvania, in 1830, where he continued the practice of law. He served as town clerk from 1837 to 1842, and deputy attorney general of the State for Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, from 1837 to 1844. He was a delegate to the Democratic State convention in 1841.
Bridges was elected as a Democrat to the Thirtieth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John W. Hornbeck. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1848. He was again elected to the Thirty-third Congress, but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1854. He resumed the practice of law, and was again elected to the Forty-fifth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1878. He continued the practice of law in Allentown where he died in 1884. Interment in Union Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Samuel A. Bridges (id: B000824)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJohn W. Hornbeck | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district 1848–1849 | Succeeded byThomas Ross |
| Preceded byJohn A. Morrison | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district 1853–1855 | Succeeded bySamuel C. Bradshaw |
| Preceded byWilliam Mutchler | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district 1877–1879 | Succeeded byReuben K. Bachman |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Synovial

Synovial (/saɪˈnoʊviəl/) may refer to:
* Synovial fluid
* Synovial joint
* Synovial membrane
* Synovial bursa
# William M. Churchwell

William Montgomery Churchwell (February 20, 1826 – August 18, 1862) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives. He also served as Confederate States Army officer during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Churchwell was born near Knoxville, Tennessee in Knox County on February 20, 1826. He attended private schools and Emory and Henry College in Emory, Virginia from 1840 to 1843. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Knoxville. He married Martha Eleanor Deery.

## Career

Churchwell served as one of the judges for Knox County. He was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second Congress by Tennessee's 3rd congressional district, and then by Tennessee's 2nd congressional district to the Thirty-third Congress after Tennessee had lost a district through reapportionment. He served from March 4, 1851 to March 3, 1853 for the 3rd district, and from March 4, 1853 to March 3, 1855 for the 2nd district. As of 2024, he is the most recent Democrat to represent the Tennessee 2nd District. During the Thirty-third Congress, he was the chairman of the United States House Committee on Pensions and Revolutionary War Claims.
Churchwell was later a provost marshal for the district of east Tennessee. During the administration of President Buchanan, he was sent on a secret mission to Mexico. He served in the Confederate states Army as colonel of the 34th Tennessee Infantry Regiment (4th Provisional Tennessee Infantry) during the American Civil War.

## Death

Churchwell died in Knoxville, Tennessee on August 18, 1862 (age 36 years, 179 days). He is interred at Old Gray Cemetery.
# Charles N. Clark

Charles Nelson Clark (August 21, 1827 – October 4, 1902) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born in Cortland County, New York, Clark attended Hamilton College, Clinton, New York. He moved to Illinois in 1859. When the Civil War broke out he assisted in raising a company of cavalry, which was made Company G, 3rd Illinois Cavalry Regiment, August 6, 1861, and went directly into service. He became disabled and left the Army in 1863. He settled in Hannibal, Missouri, in April 1865. He became interested in the Mississippi River bottom lands in Illinois and undertook their reclamation.
Clark was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897). He engaged in agricultural pursuits. He died in Hannibal, Missouri, October 4, 1902. He was interred in Wauseon Cemetery, Wauseon, Ohio.
# Lloyd E. Lewis Jr.

Lloyd E. Lewis Jr. was a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives. A native of Dayton, Lewis served as a former assistant city manager for Dayton and as a member of the city plan board. He also once was a general manager for Rike's downtown, and served as DP&L's assistant vice president for community relations, recruiting and customer relations. He was married to Edythe Lewis.
# Organic acidemia

Organic acidemia is a term used to classify a group of metabolic disorders which disrupt normal amino acid metabolism, particularly branched-chain amino acids, causing a buildup of acids which are usually not present.
The branched-chain amino acids include isoleucine, leucine and valine. Organic acids refer to the amino acids and certain odd-chained fatty acids which are affected by these disorders.
The four main types of organic acidemia are: methylmalonic acidemia, propionic acidemia, isovaleric acidemia, and maple syrup urine disease.

## Cause

Most of the organic acidemias result from defective autosomal genes for various enzymes important to amino acid metabolism. Neurological and physiological harm is caused by this impaired ability to synthesize a key enzyme required to break down a specific amino acid, or group of amino acids, resulting in acidemia and toxicity to specific organs systems. Most are inherited as autosomal recessive diseases.

## Diagnosis

Organic acidemias are usually diagnosed in infancy, characterized by urinary excretion of abnormal amounts or types of organic acids. The diagnosis is usually made by detecting an abnormal pattern of organic acids in a urine sample by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In some conditions, the urine is always abnormal, in others the characteristic substances are only present intermittently. Many of the organic acidemias are detectable by newborn screening with tandem mass spectrometry.
These disorders vary in their prognosis, from manageable to fatal, and usually affect more than one organ system, especially the central nervous system.
Neurological damage and developmental delay are common factors in diagnosis, with associated symptoms ranging from poor feeding to slow growth, lethargy, vomiting, dehydration, malnutrition, hypoglycemia, hypotonia, metabolic acidosis, ketoacidosis, hyperammonemia, and if left untreated, death.

## Treatment

Treatment or management of organic acidemias vary; e.g. see methylmalonic acidemia, propionic acidemia, isovaleric acidemia, and maple syrup urine disease.
As of 1984 there were no effective treatments for all of the conditions, though treatment for some included a limited protein/high carbohydrate diet, intravenous fluids, amino acid substitution, vitamin supplementation, carnitine, induced anabolism, and in some cases, tube-feeding.
As of 1993 beta-ketothiolase deficiency and other OAs were managed by trying to restore biochemical and physiologic homeostasis; common therapies included restricting diet to avoid the precursor amino acids and use of compounds to either dispose of toxic metabolites or increase enzyme activity.
# T'iwu

T'iwu (Aymara, also spelled Tibo) is a 4,104-metre-high (13,465 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, San Pedro de Totora Province. T'iwu lies north of Mañasu. The Juch'us Jawira ("slim river") originates south of the mountain. It flows to the northwest.
# Latakia offensive

The Latakia offensive refer to a series of battles to take control of the Latakia Governorate during the Syrian Civil War:
* 2013 Latakia offensive: A failed rebel offensive launched in August 2013 to capture the Latakia Governorate from Government forces.
* 2014 Latakia offensive: The second rebel offensive in the Latakia Governorate launched on 21 March 2014 by rebel Islamist groups including Al-Nusra Front.
* 2015–16 Latakia offensive: A Syrian Government offensive launched in November 2015 to capture rebel-held territory bordering Turkey.
* 2016 Latakia offensive: A failed rebel counter-offensive launched in June 2016 to seize the territory previously lost in the 2015–16 offensive.
# Boules sports at the 2017 World Games – Men's lyonnaise progressive

The men's lyonnaise progressive competition in boules sports at the 2017 World Games took place on 22 July 2017 at the Centennial Hall in Wrocław, Poland.

## Competition format

A total of 8 athletes entered the competition. Due to heavy rain after qualifications rest of the competition was cancelled. Qualification results has been recognized as final results.

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Round 1 | Round 2 | Result | Note |
| | Guillaume Abelfo | France | 40 | 44 | 84 | Q |
| | Anže Petrič | Slovenia | 41 | 43 | 84 | Q |
| | Li Panpan | China | 38 | 41 | 79 | Q |
| 4 | Mauro Roggero | Italy | 38 | 37 | 75 | Q |
| 5 | Santo Junior Pascuzzi | Australia | 25 | 31 | 56 | |
| 6 | Franco Barbano Arenas | Chile | 21 | 32 | 53 | |
| 7 | Alexandre Trichard | Monaco | 27 | 24 | 51 | |
# Thorp T-5

The Boeing T-5 or Thorp T-5 was a student-built aircraft that was designed by John Thorp for the Boeing School of Aeronautics.

## Design and development

The T-5 was an all-metal, side-by-side configuration, low-wing, conventional landing gear-equipped aircraft. The prototype was test flown in 1939 by Eddie Allen.

## Variants
### T-5

    Taildragger prototype

### T-6

    Tricycle gear conversion of the T-5 with a Lycoming engine.

## Specifications (T-5)

Data from Popular Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright R-760 radial engine, 350 hp (260 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 233 mph (375 km/h, 202 kn)
* Range: 900 mi (1,400 km, 780 nmi)
# NSCR

NSCR may refer to:
* EV12 North Sea Cycle Route, a long-distance cycling route
* North–South Commuter Railway, an urban rail line in Luzon, Philippines
* Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, a component of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
* National Sexuality Resource Center, a US-based advocacy organization
* Nova Scotia Central Railway, a predecessor of the Halifax and South Western Railway
* National Society for Cancer Relief, a British charity
* Narrabri Shire Community Radio, a community radio station in Narrabri, New South Wales, Australia
* National Security and Civil Rights Program, a program of the Asian Law Caucus
* National Security Capability Review, a British Defence evaluation from 2017 to 2018
# Patrycja Volny

Patrycja Volny (born 5 February 1988) is a Polish actress known for her role as Dobra Nowina in the 2017 crime film Spoor, the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards. She first appeared in 2012 legal drama television series True Law. She is the only daughter of the late Polish singer and songwriter Jacek Kaczmarski.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | True Law | Apprentice | TV series; 1 episode |
| 2017 | Spoor | Dobra Nowina | |
| 2018 | Golden Sting | Michelle | |
| 2018 | 1983 | Dana Rolbiecki | TV mini series; 5 episodes |
| 2019 | Mr Jones | Bonnie | |
| 2019 | The Resistance Fighter | Marysia | |
| 2020 | Father Matthew | Singer Eliza Meyer | TV series; 1 episode |
| 2021 | Stulecie Winnych | Lotta Miller | TV series; 9 episodes |
| 2021 | Songs about love | Kamila | |
# Ess McKee

Ess McKee is an American multimedia artist whose work has been featured in We.The Culture, an exhibit at Newfields Indianapolis Museum of Art. As an artist at the Harrison Center and a member of the Eighteen Art Collective in Indianapolis, McKee's work has focused on activism and education.

## Early life and education

Ess McKee (Sylvia Rivers) was born in Arizona. When she was in high school she decided to pursue a career in the arts. In an interview, McKee notes that her parents were in the military and for four years she lived in Germany. In Germany, McKee developed an interest in skateboarding and skate culture. While in high school in Arizona, McKee was a track and field athlete specializing in the triple jump. After high school, McKee entered college in Texas, but then moved to Indiana to study Graphic Design at Ball State University. McKee majored in Industry and Technology with a minor in Printmaking.

## Career

As a multimedia artist, McKee's work includes elements of graffiti, graphic art, typography, textiles, 3D design, and digital art. In addition to her work as an artist, McKee teaches art at the K-8 level and is a visiting instructor at the Herron School of Art and Design.
In 2018, McKee's work was exhibited at Nxght Vision Studios in Indianapolis, Indiana.
In 2020, McKee was appointed as the inaugural fellow at the 10 East Arts Hub, a program of the John H. Boner Neighborhood Centers. That same year, McKee worked with the Big Car Collaborative to produce a mural on a pump house near the Indiana Central Canal and Meridian Street. She also produced a mural, The Future is Now, as a participant in the Murals for Racial Justice project organized by GANGGANG and funded by the Indy Arts Council.
On August 1, 2020, McKee participated in creating the Black Lives Matter street mural in Indianapolis, Indiana. McKee created the letter 'S.' Following the creation of the work, the artists of the mural established and joined the Eighteen Collective.
McKee's work, The Beautiful, was shown at We. The Culture, an exhibit at Newfields in Indianapolis. The Beautiful was created in 2020 and is based on the flag of the United States. It is a companion to a piece that McKee created following the shooting of Philando Castile, Black America in Distress.
In 2021, the Indianapolis Art Center hosted EIGHTEEN: Black Lives Matter, an exhibit that included works by McKee.
In 2022, McKee's work was included in BUTTER, a fine arts fair for Black artists created by GANGGANG.

## Selected exhibitions

* Distress Signal. Harrison Center for the Arts. Indianapolis, Indiana. November 2020.
* Stories from Our Community: The Art of Protest. The Children's Museum of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana
* BUTTER 2. Indianapolis, Indiana, Sept. 1-4, 2022.
* TINY XI: A Really Big Show. Gallery 924. Indianapolis, Indiana. Dec. 2, 2022 - Jan,12, 2023.
* We. The Culture: Works by the Eighteen Art Collective. Newfields, Indianapolis, Indiana. Sept. 23, 2022 - Sept. 24, 2023.
# Jan Paweł Biretowski

Jan Paweł Biretowski (9 June 1705 – 13 September 1781) was a Polish baroque scholar and publisher of a self-help book bearing a paragraph-long title translated as the Interesting News, Important to Everyone, About the Power of all Grain, Vegetables and Various Herbs both Domestic and Wild, What Results and Benefits they Bring to Man in Various Circumstances; How Unique They Are for Preservation of the Man's Well-being, Written By Serious Scholars thus Collected and Printed in 1769 in Łowicz on the orders of Jan Zamoyski the Ordinate and Voivode of Podolia, and Reprinted in 1772 by Paweł Jan Biretowski.
The book title reads in the Old Polish: Wiadomosc Ciekawa, Każdemu wielce potrzebna, O Skutkach Y Mocy Zboż wszelkich, iarzyn y zioł rożnych, tak ogrodowych, iako y polnych, Iakie Skutki y pożytki przynoszą Człowiekowi w rożnych okolicznościach, osobliwie na poratowanie zdrowia Ludzkiego Słuząca, : Z Powaznych Autorow Dla wygody Ludzkiey krotko Zebrana, nayprzod Roku [...] 1769 w Łowiczu wydrukowana, a teraz z rozkazu [...] Jana Ordynata Zamoyskiego Woiewody Podolskiego [...] Przedrukowana Roku [...] 1772. The book, signed by Paweł Jan Biretowski, is available through specialized libraries worldwide.
# Hanna Świda-Ziemba

Hanna Maria Świda-Ziemba (September 19, 1930 – January 11, 2012) was a Polish sociologist, scholar and opposition activist in the Polish People's Republic.

## Biography

Her father was professor Witold Świda, and her sister was professor Zofia Świda. She grew up in Vilnius and started keeping a diary from the age of ten, describing life in Soviet-occupied Vilnius, and documenting the post-war period of creating a new socio-political reality in Poland. She became interested in the mechanisms of totalitarian states and would later expand on her observations in her academic studies.
In 1952 she graduated with a degree in sociology from the University of Łódź, in 1960 she obtained a doctoral degree, and in 1969 her habilitation. She began working the University of Warsaw in 1954. She was a member of the presidium of the Polish Academy of Sciences and also lectured at the SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities. She has published a number of academic papers, mainly in the field of sociology on the topic of totalitarian systems. She was co-founder of the Institute of Applied Social Sciences as well as the Institute of Social Prevention and Rehabilitation of the University of Warsaw and in the years 1991-1993 she was member of the State Tribunal.
In 2010 she published Youth of the People's Republic of Poland: portraits of generations in historical context, a culmination of many years of research for which she received the Jan Długosz award in 2011. President Bronisław Komorowski awarded Świda-Ziemba the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta for outstanding achievements in research and teaching.
She died on January 11, 2012, in Warsaw and was buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery (section D 31-tuje-6).

## Publications

* Człowiek wewnętrznie zniewolony. Mechanizmy i konsekwencje minionej formacji – analiza psychologiczna, Warszawa 1997
* Młodzi w nowym świecie, Kraków 2005
* Młodzież licealna: analiza wybranych klas warszawskich w latach 1956–58, Warszawa 1963
* Obraz świata i bycia w świecie. Z badań młodzieży licealnej, Warszawa 2000
* Osobowość jako problem pedagogiki, Wrocław 1970
* Stalinizm i społeczeństwo polskie, Warszawa 1991
* Urwany lot. Pokolenie inteligenckiej młodzieży powojennej w świetle listów i pamiętników z lat 1945–1948, Kraków 2003
* Wartości egzystencjalne młodzieży lat dziewięćdziesiątych, Warszawa 1995
* Młodzież PRL. Portrety pokoleń w kontekście historii, Kraków 2010
# Speleoithona

Speleoithona is a genus of copepods. It is the only genus in the family Speleoithonidae, containing the following species:
* Speleoithona bermudensis C. E. F. Rocha & Iliffe, 1993
* Speleoithona eleutherensis C. E. F. Rocha & Iliffe, 1991
* Speleoithona salvadorensis C. E. F. Rocha & Iliffe, 1991
# Western Jewish History Center

The Western Jewish History Center existed as part of the Judah L. Magnes Museum in Berkeley, California, from 1967 to 2010. It is now the Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life, administered as part of the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.
Primary source materials, consisting of more than 500 archival collections, include the papers and artifacts of Jewish families and individuals such as Judah L. Magnes; Adolph Sutro; David and Simon Lubin; Rosalie Meyer Stern; Julius Kahn; Florence Prag; Flora Arnstein; Ernest Bloch; Lloyd Dinkelspiel; Robert Levinson; Harris Weinstock; Ruth Carol Silver; Benjamin Swig; Rhoda and Richard Goldman; Alfred Henry Jacobs; members of the Haas, Koshland, Gerstle, Sloss, and Lilienthal families; and many others. Many of these take the form of family letters, diaries, photographs, and scrapbooks.
In addition, the archive also holds the papers and artifacts of important Jewish organizations such as San Francisco's Emanu-El, Beth Israel-Judea, Sherith Israel, and Ohabai Shalome synagogues; Oakland's Congregation Sinai; Berkeley's Aquarian Minyan, and Lafayette's Isaiah.