OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franklin W. Bowdon

Franklin Welsh Bowdon (February 17, 1817 – June 8, 1857) was an American slave owner, politician and an Alabama congressman. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1846 to 1851.

## Biography

Born in Chester District, South Carolina, Bowdon was the son of Samuel and Sarah Welsh Bowdon. He graduated from the University of Alabama in 1836, studied law under Daniel E. Watrous at Montevallo, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Talladega, Alabama as the law partner of Messrs. Thomas and Wm. P. Chilton, and Tignall W. Jones. He married Sarah E Chilton, on March 15, 1840 at Talladega, Alabama. She was the daughter of Thomas Chilton and Frances Chilton.

## Career

Bowdon served as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives in 1844 and 1845. He was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Felix G. McConnell. He was reelected to the Thirtieth United States Congress and Thirty-first United States Congress. He was chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds during the Thirty-first Congress. He served as a U. S. Representative from December 7, 1846 to March 3, 1851. He did not stand for reelection in 1850 and moved to Henderson, Rusk County, Texas in 1852, where he resumed his law practice as the partner of George W. Chilton.

## Death

Bowdon died in Henderson on June 8, 1857 (age 40 years, 111 days). He is interred at City Cemetery, Henderson, Texas. The town of Bowdon, Georgia was named after him. He was the uncle of Sydney Johnston Bowie, who was an Alabama congressman from 1901 to 1907.
# Anson Brown

Anson Brown (1800 – June 14, 1840) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Charlton, New York, Brown attended the public schools, and graduated from Union College, Schenectady, New York, in 1819. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Ballston Spa, New York. He was one of the first directors of the Ballston Spa State Bank (later the Ballston Spa National Bank), which was organized in 1830.
Brown was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-sixth Congress and served from March 4, 1839, until his death in Ballston Spa, June 14, 1840. He was interred in the cemetery of the Ballston Spa Cemetery Association.
# Helen Hart (author)

Helen Hart is a British children's writer known best as, Maya Snow.

## Career

Hart, been a published author since 1999, especially under pseudonyms for Scholastic, Virgin Books, OUP, HarperCollins and a range of overseas publishers. Her work has been translated into many languages including Swedish, Danish, Japanese and Greek.
One of her Young Adult novels, written as Maya Snow, was shortlisted for the Solihull Children's Book Award 2010.
Helen is one of the founding partners of publishing consultancy, SilverWood Books which helps writers get their work into print. She is the co-founder of the successful 'Get Published Masterclass' in Bristol and was a judge for the Bristol Short Story Prize in 2010 and 2011. Her swashbuckling pirate adventure The Black Banner was published in 2011.
She is represented by London literary agency Pollinger Ltd.

## Works

* Vampire Plagues series as Sebastian Rook
** Book 4: Outbreak (Scholastic) 2005, ISBN 9781407117232
** Book 5: Epidemic (Scholastic) 2005, ISBN 9781407117225
** Book 6: Extermination (Scholastic) 2006, ISBN 9781407117218
* Sisters of the Sword Series as Maya Snow
** Sisters of the Sword. HarperCollins. 6 October 2009. ISBN 978-0-06-198563-8.
** Sisters of the Sword 2: Chasing the Secret. HarperCollins. 27 January 2009. ISBN 978-0-06-124390-5.
** Sisters of the Sword 3: Journey Through Fire. HarperCollins. 9 June 2009. ISBN 978-0-06-191999-2.
** Sisters of the Sword 4: The Battle Dawns, HarperCollins, 2010, ISBN 9780061244032
* The Black Banner as Helen Hart (SilverWood Originals) 2011, ISBN 9781906236465
# Stan Kaluznick

Stanley William Kaluznick (August 2, 1931 – May 15, 2017) was a professional Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and the Calgary Stampeders.
Kaluznick was born in Saint Boniface, Manitoba and resided in Calgary, Alberta after retiring from the CFL into a business career including the founding of United Mud Supply.
# Truett Latimer

Roy Truett Latimer (born August 23, 1928) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member in the Texas House of Representatives from 1953 to 1963. Latimer also served as the president of the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Asteroid 35403 Latimer was named in his honor.
# Ladder (Go)

A ladder shape for black (it is white's move). Black will win this ladder battle due to the marked black stone, which will put the white stone that will be played at the spot indicated by a into atari; if the marked stone did not exist, then white would inevitably win when the regular pattern of play extended to the edge of the board. A broken ladder is full of opportunities for a double atari on white, such as positions c and d. :
In the game of Go, a ladder (四丁, シチョウ, shichō),(Chinese: 征子, romanized: zhengzi) is a basic sequence of moves in which an attacker pursues a group in atari in a zig-zag pattern across the board. If there are no intervening stones, the group will hit the edge of the board and be captured.
The sequence is so basic that there is a Go proverb saying "if you don't know ladders, don't play Go."
The ladder tactic fails if there are stones supporting those being chased close enough to the diagonal path of the ladder. Such a failing ladder is called a broken ladder. Secondary double threat tactics around ladders, involving playing a stone in such a way as to break the ladder and also create some other possibility, are potentially very complex. Such a play is called a ladder breaker.
A ladder can require reading 50 or more moves ahead, which even amateur players can do, as most of the moves are forced. Although ladders are one of the first techniques which human players learn, AlphaGo Zero was only able to handle them much later in its training than many other Go concepts. Other Go AI such as AlphaGo (before AlphaGo Zero) or KataGo use information about ladder outcomes as input features of their neural nets.
# Hinduism in Mexico

Hinduism in Mexico is a minority religion. There were about 12,601 (0.01%) Hindus in Mexico as of 2020.

## Hindu Population & Demographics

| Year | Percent | Increase in pop. % | Increase in % |
| 2010 | 0.009% | - | - |
| 2020 | 0.01% | +0.001% | 0.1% |

## Status of Hindus

The Hindus in the country are mainly businessmen or professionals. Many of them work with one or the other international organisation or a multinational corporation. There are also some academics and scientists among them. They have helped to bring about a greater mutual understanding between India and their host country.
Most members of the diaspora speak Spanish and have adapted themselves admirably to their foreign environment.

## Temples

A Sai Baba temple and a Vaishnav temple have been constructed in Mexico City by the Sangam Organisation. There are several center from some other worshippers as well.
The country got its first Ram Temple constructed in the city of Queretaro with the idols brought from India.

## Vaishnavas

ISKCON has 8 centres in Mexico.
* Centre 1- Guadalajara, Pedro Moreno No. 1791, Sector Juarez, Jalisco.
* Centre 2- Mexico City, Tiburcio Montiel 45, Colonia San Miguel Chapultepec, D.F, 11850.
* Centre 3- Monterrey, Av. Luis Elizondo No. 400, local 12, Col. Alta Vista.
* Centre 4- Saltillo, Blvd. Saltillo No. 520, Col. Buenos Aires.
* Centre 5- Tulancingo, (mail:) Apartado 252, Hildago.
* Centre 7- Rural Community at Veracruz.
* Centre 8- Additional Restaurant at Veracruz, Restaurante Radhe, Sur 5 No. 50, Orizaba, Ver.

## Sai Organisation

There are now 29 Sai centers in Mexico.
There are two Sai Schools in Mexico, one in Chihuahua and other in Cuernavaca. There are about 100 children in each school.

## Hinduism in Tijuana

In Tijuana, Hinduism is practiced in a diverse and diffuse manner among the population. It is found among established Indo-Hindus as well as local believers who, through a process of spiritual seeking, identify themselves as followers of Hindu traditions.
A portion of the Indo-Hindu community in Tijuana practices their religion by crossing the border into the United States, particularly to San Diego, California, where they can access religious products imported from their home country and visit Hindu temples. Those without visas to cross the border conduct their practices at home, using small altars. This adaptation in their mobility contexts and within a minority community allows them to adjust rituals to their new environment, while also reshaping gender roles, customs, and their connections with their countries of origin and residence. This situation contrasts with other religions in the region, as Hinduism in Tijuana is not predominantly practiced in congregational settings.
# Bird Beers Chapman

Bird Beers Chapman (August 24, 1821 – September 21, 1871) was an American politician and lawyer from the Nebraska Territory; born in Salisbury, Connecticut, August 24, 1821; attended the public schools; studied law; was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Elyria, Lorain County, Ohio; moved to the Territory of Nebraska and settled in Omaha, Nebraska; was editor of the Omaha Nebraskan 1855-1859; elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857); unsuccessfully contested the election of Fenner Ferguson to the Thirty-fifth Congress; died at Put in Bay, Ottawa County, Ohio, September 21, 1871; interment in Ridgelawn Cemetery, Elyria, Ohio.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Bird Beers Chapman (id: C000309)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byNapoleon Giddings | Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Nebraska Territory's at-large congressional district 1855–1857 | Succeeded byFenner Ferguson |
# Saint-Louis River (Beauharnois)

The Saint-Louis river (French: rivière Saint-Louis, pronounced) is a tributary of the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River. This river flows through the municipalities of Sainte-Barbe, Saint-Stanislas-de-Kostka, Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague, Saint-Étienne-de-Beauharnois and Beauharnois, in the Beauharnois-Salaberry Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Montérégie, in the Southwest of province of Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

The neighboring geographic slopes of the Saint-Louis river are:
* north side: St. Lawrence Seaway, St. Lawrence River;
* east side: Chateauguay River;
* south side: Chateauguay River, rivière aux Outardes;
* west side: La Guerre River, Lake Saint Francis, Saint Lawrence River.
The head of the river (flowing northeast) is connected to the head of the rivière La Guerre which flows west, where it flows on the south shore of Lake Saint Francis, east of the village of Saint-Anicet. Both rivers take their common source from a marsh area located south of the village of Sainte-Barbe. Donohoe Creek drains the eastern zone of the marsh and Cowan Creek drains the southern zone.
From the head swamp, the Saint-Louis River flows 12.8 km northeast to route 201, more or less parallel to the south shore of lake Saint Francis. This segment of river first flows in a straight line due to the digging of the river, south of the village of Sainte-Barbe. The course of the river then passes on the north side of the village of Saint-Stanislas-de-Kostka.
In the next segment, the river flows 8.4 km east and runs parallel to the south bank of the Beauharnois Canal, bordering on the south side a wetland located between the canal and the river, up to the height of Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague.
From this village, the serpentine river flowing 10.0 km north-east, crossing Saint-Étienne-de-Beauharnois; then it flows for 9.1 km passing on the west side of the city of Beauharnois and on the east side of the Beauharnois Power Station to its mouth.
The Saint-Louis river flows on the south bank of the lake Saint-Louis which is crossed to the east by the Saint Lawrence River. The mouth of the Saint-Louis river is located 1.9 km (1.2 mi) downstream from the Beauharnois Powerhouse and upstream from the mouth of the Chateauguay River. Pointe Thibaudeau borders on the west side the small bay located at the mouth of the Saint-Louis river.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Rivière Saint-Louis" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Abraham X. Parker

Abraham X. Parker (November 14, 1831 – August 9, 1909) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was most notable for his service in the New York State Assembly (1863-1864), the New York State Senate (1867-1871), and the United States House of Representatives (1881-1889).

## Life

Parker was born in Granville, Vermont on November 14, 1831. He attended St. Lawrence Academy in Potsdam, New York and studied law with Henry L. Knowles. He then attended lectures at Albany Law School to complete his legal training, and was admitted to the bar in 1854.
After becoming an attorney, Parker practiced in Buffalo with the firm of Eli Cook and Freeman J. Fithian. He then practiced briefly in Syracuse before returning to Potsdam in 1856 to establish a firm in partnership with John G. McIntyre.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (St. Lawrence Co., 3rd D.) in 1863 and 1864. Parker served as chairman of the Committee on Claims in his first term, and the committee on Commerce and Navigation in his second.
He was Postmaster of Potsdam from 1865 to 1866, and also served as a justice of the peace and as president of the Village of Potsdam. He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1868 to 1871. In the Senate, Parker served as chairman of the Committee on Insurance and Public Health. In 1876, Parker was a candidate to be one of New York's presidential electors, but Democratic nominee Samuel Tilden carried the state and received its electoral votes.
Parker was elected as a Republican to the 47th and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1889). He was appointed by President Grover Cleveland as a member of the first labor investigation commission. He served as a delegate to the 1892 Republican National Convention and as First Assistant Attorney General from September 8, 1890, to March 4, 1893.
After leaving the Justice Department, Parker resumed the practice of law in Potsdam. A civic activist, he was the longtime chief engineer of Potsdam's volunteer fire department and a trustee of St. Lawrence Academy. In addition, he served as He served as president of the board of trustees for the Thomas S. Clarkson Memorial School of Technology and a member of the board of managers for the State Normal School in Potsdam.
Parker died in Potsdam on August 9, 1909. He was interred at Bayside Cemetery in Potsdam.

## Family

In 1857, Parker married Jenny Wright (1836-1919). Their children included Mabel, Thurlow, Jennie, Kittie, Harriet (Hattie), Alice and Bessie.
# J. Paul Marion

Joseph Paul Marion (December 8, 1927 – January 15, 2023) was politician from Manitoba, Canada. He was briefly a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba during the 1970s, for the riding of St. Boniface.
Marion was born in St. Boniface, Manitoba, and was educated at the Angus School of Commerce and Ryerson Polytechnical Institute. He was a successful businessman before entering political life, and served as a company president.
He served as a school trustee from 1967 to 1970, and was a councilor and acting mayor of Winnipeg in 1972–1973. Marion was a founder of Club d'Hommes d'Affaires Franco-Manitobain.
In the 1973 provincial election, he was elected over Liberal-turned-New Democratic Party incumbent Laurent Desjardins by a single vote. His election was overturned, however, and he lost to Desjardins by 618 votes in a by-election held in late 1974. He did not seek a return to the legislature after this time.
# Unisex

Unisex is an adjective indicating something is not sex-specific, i.e. is suitable for any type of sex. The term can also mean gender-blindness or gender neutrality.
The term 'unisex' was coined in the 1960s and was used fairly informally. The combining prefix uni- is from Latin unus, meaning one or single. However, 'unisex' seems to have been influenced by words such as united and universal, in which uni- takes the related sense shared. Unisex then means shared by sexes.

## Examples

Hair stylists and beauty salons that serve both men and women are often referred to as unisex. This is also typical of other services and products that had traditionally been separated by sexes, such as clothing shops or beauty products. Public toilets are commonly sex segregated but if that is not the case, they are referred to as unisex public toilets. Unisex clothing includes garments like T-shirts; versions of other garments may be tailored for the different fits depending on one's sex, such as jeans. The sharing of a pool or recreational facility by swimmers and others of various sexes is commonly referred to as mixed bathing. When a school admits students of various sexes, it may be called coeducational or a mixed-sex school.
# Richard Mytton

Richard Mytton (1500/1501–1591) was an English politician.

## Biography

Mytton was the son of William Mytton, of Shrewsbury, and Cecily, the daughter of Henry Delves of Doddington. The Myttons were an influential family in the locality. His father died in 1513, when Richard Mytton was twelve or thirteen years old. It is thought he became a ward of the 10th Earl of Arundel.
He was a member of the Inner Temple.
He was Member of Parliament for Devizes in 1529; Shropshire in 1539, 1545, March 1553, October 1553 and November 1554; and MP for Shrewsbury in 1542 and April 1554. He was appointed High Sheriff of Shropshire for 1543–44 and 1559–60 and High Sheriff of Merionethshire for 1546–47 and 1553–54.
He was married three times, in 1517 a settlement was arranged to Anne, daughter of Edward Grey of Enville; to a daughter of Jenkin Piggott of Rhuddlan; and to Eleanor, daughter of George Harborne and widow of Richard Beeston of Shrewsbury, who survived Mytton to die in 1602 aged 90.
He died on 26 November 1591, aged 90, and was buried at Old St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury. He outlived his eldest son and grandson, and was succeeded by his great-grandson, also called Richard. His uncle, Adam Mytton, was also an MP for Shrewsbury.
# Cyathocrinites

Cyathocrinites is an extinct genus of crinoids that lived from the Early Silurian to the Late Permian in Europe and North America.

## Sources

* ↑ Thomas W. Kammer; Edgar W. Roeser (2012). "Cladid Crinoids from the Late Kinderhookian Meadville Shale, Cuyahoga Formation of Ohio". Journal of Paleontology. 86 (3), pages 470–487, doi:10.1666/11-101.1
* Fossils (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 167)
# Jack McGaw

John Howard David "Jack" McGaw (May 22, 1936 – October 18, 2012) was a Canadian journalist and radio operator. He was a cohost of the consumer newsmagazine Live It Up! in the early 1980s, and subsequently produced and hosted freelance documentary programming.
In the mid-1990s, McGaw launched a tourist information radio station on Vancouver Island. He subsequently moved to Halifax in 2001, and operated that city's CIRH-FM, and similar stations in the Information Radio network in locations across Canada.
McGaw was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and grew up in Chilliwack, British Columbia. He married three times in his life and had three children with his first wife. He died of gallbladder cancer on October 18, 2012 in Kitchener, Ontario, at the age of 76.
# Mann Island

Mann Island is a small area in Liverpool, England. It lies on the waterfront next to the River Mersey between the Albert Dock to the south and the Pier Head to the north.

## History

Mann Island was formed in the 18th and 19th centuries as part of the Liverpool dock complex. It was a virtual island, with Georges Dock to the north, Canning Dock to the east and south, and the River Mersey to the west. It was connected to the shoreline by a narrow neck of land opposite James Street.
It was the site of the Manchester Dock, opening onto the river, and two graving docks, opening into Canning Dock. It was also the location of the Great Western Railway warehouses, and the Mersey Railway pumping station, all of which are Grade II listed buildings. Later, in the 20th century, it was the site for the James Street station of the Liverpool Overhead Railway.
The site ceased to be an "island" in 1899 when the Georges Dock was filled in to provide building land for the Port of Liverpool Building, and it became physically joined to the Pier Head. However the name was continued in the roadway which extended into the Pier Head from James Street. During the 20th century, Mann Island served as a tram and bus terminus for routes serving the south of the city, adjoining the Pier Head bus terminus serving the north.
Mann Island has been the subject of a number of regeneration schemes, such as the ill-starred Fourth Grace project, which was under consideration from 2002 to 2006. When this was cancelled, it was replaced by a three part redevelopment scheme.

## Current use

Mann Island has been subject to three redevelopment schemes. The first, occupying the third of the site next to the river, is the Museum of Liverpool, which replaced the Museum of Liverpool Life, opening on 19 July 2011. Secondly, the Liverpool Canal Link, which cuts through Mann Island via a lock system into the Canning Dock. The third, occupying the shoreside half of the site, are the Mann Island Buildings which are three modernist mixed-use private enterprise buildings.
# Helen Hollick

Helen Hollick (born 1953) is a British author of historical fiction. She is the author of the Arthurian trilogy Pendragon's Banner, and the novels Harold the King and A Hollow Crown.

## Life and career

Born in Walthamstow, Hollick worked as a library assistant at a Chingford library for 13 years, during which time she developed a passion for Dark Age history and King Arthur. She wrote her Arthurian trilogy, which was accepted for publication by Heinemann three days after her 40th birthday in 1993.
Previously she had published a children's personal safety book, Come and Tell Me, a story she had written for her daughter when she was 3. "I wanted to tell her how to keep safe in a clear and simple manner — with a message that could be easily remembered," Hollick wrote on her web site. "'Always come and tell me before you go anywhere with anyone' fitted nicely." Her story became an official safety book of the British Home Office for use nationwide by police and schools. An updated and revised version of the book has been published by Happy Cat Books. but is now out of print.
Until 2013 Hollick lived in Walthamstow with her husband, Ron, who is retired, and an adult daughter. Early in January 2013 the family moved to North Devon, taking the opportunity to leave London for a quieter rural lifestyle.
In a review of King Harold, Cliff Moore wrote in the Dorset Evening Echo, "What is most inspiring about Hollick is that she can produce such a mammoth book from a household where she is the only reader — her daughter suffers from severe dyslexia."

## Published novels
### The Sea Witch Series

Pirate-based historical fantasy novels for adults (published by SilverWood Books 2011) swashbuckling adventure that you'll love to pieces of eight!
* Sea Witch Being the first voyage of Captain Jesamiah Acorne (2006) (new edition 2011)
* Pirate Code The second voyage of Captain Jesamiah Acorne (2007) (new edition 2011)
* Bring It Close The third voyage of Captain Jesamiah Acorne (2009) (new edition 2011)
* Ripples In The Sand The fourth voyage of Captain Jesamiah Acorne (2012)
* "On The Account" The fifth Voyage of Captain Jesamiah Acorne (2016)

### The Saxon Series

(The Lost Kingdom - 1066 Series in the United States)
* Harold the King (published by SilverWood Books 2011) (US - I Am the Chosen King)
* A Hollow Crown (US - The Forever Queen): The Story of Emma, Queen of Saxon England (William Heinemann/Arrow Books 2004)

### Other published work

* Come and Tell Me Be Sensible and Safe (published by Happy Cat Books 2002)Out of Print