OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Herron

Truman "Mark" Herron (July 8, 1928 – January 13, 1996) was an American actor and the fourth husband of singer and actress Judy Garland. They were married on November 14, 1965, in Las Vegas, Nevada, but they separated after five months of marriage. Seventeen months later, Garland was granted a divorce after testifying that Herron had beaten her. He said he had "only hit her in self-defense."
Herron appeared in films such as Federico Fellini's 8½ (1963), Girl in Gold Boots (1968) and Eye of the Cat (1969).
He also appeared on the TV western series Gunsmoke in 1960 as an Army Major in the S5E38's "The Deserter".
Gerald Clarke, in his biography of Garland, Get Happy, and in an interview about the book, reported that Herron had an affair with Tallulah Bankhead, prior to meeting Garland.
Garland put Herron to work as producer of her two London Palladium concerts with her daughter Liza Minnelli in 1964, as well as some appearances in Canada in 1965.
Aside from providing Gerold Frank information for his 1975 biography Judy, Herron remained silent on the topic of Garland. He continued acting, often appearing in summer stock productions.
Herron had a long-lasting relationship with fellow actor Henry Brandon, which was only briefly interrupted by his marriage to Garland. The two men remained together until Brandon's death in 1990.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1953 | Carbine Williams | Courtroom Spectator | Uncredited |
| 1963 | 8½ | Il corteggiatore di Luisa | |
| 1968 | Girl in Gold Boots | Leo McCabe | |
| 1969 | Eye of the Cat | Bellemonde | |
# Fischer Reinach

Fischer Reinach AG (respectively FIR Group AG) is a Swiss steel manufacturing company headquartered in Reinach, Switzerland. Founded in 1842, Fischer is one of the oldest continuously owner-managed companies in Switzerland. In 2017, its 175. anniversary, this was honored by attendance of Federal Councilor Johann Schneider-Ammann.

## History

In 1842, Johannes Wirz, introduced mechanical manufacturing of wire in Reinach, Switzerland. Through this he destroyed an entire industry of manufacturers who primarily constructed such products by hand. Wirz was one of the pioneers of the European wire industry. Initially he mainly produced hairpins, cape hooks, safety pins and other wire products. When Wirz died in 1889, his son Emil Wirz and grandson Karl Fischer took over the company (which now operated as Wirz & Fischer in a general partnership).
In 1899, after the death of Emil Wirz, who had no children, the company became fully owned by the Fischer family. The company has been trading as Fischer & Co., Drahtwerke since 1918. Fischer received growing competition over the years, specifically of a former foreman of Wirz & Fischer, who left the company in 1895. The company was in a financial crisis on the verge of renaming and only narrowly escaped bankruptcy thanks to financial help from Bertrand Vogt, a brother of Carl Fischer's wife, who injected CHF 200,000 into the company as an emergency loan. Interestingly, he was a half-brother respectively uncle to the owners of the competitor company (Vogt & Co., Wire Works). Through this financial help they continued to grow approximately at the same speed with their competition.
In 1927 Carl Fischer died and the company was taken over by Karl and Willy Fischer. Since 1972, the Fischer company has been a public limited company under the name of Drahtwerke Fischer AG. In 1979, the subsidiary Ferronorm was founded in cooperation with Moos Stahl in Lucerne. This is followed by innovations and the founding of further subsidiaries in Germany and abroad. In 2017, the company celebrates its 175th birthday, making it one of the oldest family businesses in Switzerland.

## Literature

* Christoph Zurfluh: Die Häftlimacher, Die Magaziner, 2017 (in German)
# Dupuy, Quebec

Dupuy (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in northwestern Quebec, Canada, in the Abitibi-Ouest Regional County Municipality. It covers 123.48 km$^2$ and had a population of 940 as of the 2021 Canadian census.
The municipality was incorporated on September 20, 1918, and known as Saint-Jacques-de-Dupuy until March 4, 1995. The name pays tribute to Abbé Jean-Baptiste Dupuy (1804-1879) in 1836, as a missionary at the Lake Abitibi post.

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,244 | — |
| 1931 | 1,104 | −11.3% |
| 1941 | 2,383 | +115.9% |
| 1951 | 1,342 | −43.7% |
| 1956 | 1,306 | −2.7% |
| 1961 | 1,270 | −2.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1966 | 1,281 | +0.9% |
| 1971 | 1,122 | −12.4% |
| 1976 | 1,041 | −7.2% |
| 1981 | 1,114 | +7.0% |
| 1986 | 1,137 | +2.1% |
| 1991 | 1,161 | +2.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1996 | 1,100 | −5.3% |
| 2001 | 1,010 | −8.2% |
| 2006 | 955 | −5.4% |
| 2011 | 930 | −2.6% |
| 2016 | 931 | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 940 | +1.0% |
Source: Statistics Canada :

### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Dupuy, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2021 | 940 | 930 | 0.5% | 98.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5 | n/a% | 0.5% | 5 | n/a% | 0.5% |
| 2016 | 930 | 925 | 0.0% | 99.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2011 | 925 | 925 | 2.6% | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2006 | 950 | 950 | 3.1% | 100.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2001 | 990 | 980 | 8.8% | 99.0% | 10 | n/a% | 1.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1996 | 1,075 | 1,075 | n/a | 100.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% |

## Government

Municipal council (as of 2024):
* Mayor: Alain Grégoire
* Councillors: Ronald Lévesque, Pascal Corriveau, Sylvie Germain, Annie St-Pierre, Denise Lessard Morin, Rémi Kelley
List of former mayors:
* Marc-André Côté (...–2013)
* Normand Lagrange (2013–2019)
* Rémi Jean (interim, 2019–2021)
* Alain Grégoire (2021–present)
# Nikita Polyakov

Nikita Polyakov (Uzbek: Никита Поляков; born May 16, 1986) is an Uzbek former swimmer, who specialized in individual medley events. Polyakov qualified for the men's 400 m individual medley at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by clearing a FINA B-cut of 4:33.02 from the Russian Championships in Moscow. He participated in the first heat against three other swimmers Saša Imprić of Croatia, Andrew Mackay of the Cayman Islands, and Lin Yu-an of the Chinese Taipei. He rounded out a small field to last place and thirty-sixth overall by a 37.64-second margin behind Impric with a slowest time of 5:09.66.
# Wayne Johnson (Wyoming politician)

Wayne Harold Johnson (May 2, 1942 – October 16, 2020) was an American politician and a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate. He represented District 6 from 2005 until 2017. Johnson served previously from 1993 to 2005 in the Wyoming House of Representatives.

## Education

Johnson earned his Bachelor of Science in history from Utah State University in Logan, Utah, his Master of Public Administration from the University of Colorado at Boulder, Colorado, and his Master of Library Science from the University of Oklahoma at Norman, Oklahoma. He formerly was employed by the New Jersey Office of Legislative Services in Trenton, New Jersey, and the Laramie County Community College in Cheyenne.

## Elections

* 2012 Johnson won the August 21, 2012 Republican primary by a plurality of 42 votes with 1,551 votes (46.9%), and won the November 6, 2012 general election with 5,981 votes (70.9%) against Country Party candidate William Hill.
* 1992 Johnson won the 1992 Republican primary and won the November 3, 1992 general election against Democratic nominee Gary McDowell.
* 1994 Johnson was unopposed for both the 1994 Republican primary, and the November 8, 1994 general election.
* 1996 Johnson was unopposed for the 1996 Republican primary, having polled 898 votes, and won the November 5, 1996 general election with 2,156 votes (69.7%) against Democratic nominee Debbie Stamm.
* 1998 Johnson was unopposed for the August 18, 1998 Republican primary, winning with 888 votes, and was unopposed for the November 3, 1998 General election, winning with 2,287 votes.
* 2000 Johnson won the August 22, 2000 Republican primary with 740 votes (76.5%), and was unopposed for the November 7, 2000 general election, winning with 2,840 votes.
* 2002 Johnson won the August 20, 2002 Republican primary with 798 votes (73.6%), and was unopposed for the November 5, 2002 general election, winning with 2,581 votes.
* 2004 When Republican Representative Rich Cathcart was term-limited (since overturned) and left the Senate District 6 seat open, Johnson won the three-way August 17, 2004 Republican primary with 1,389 votes (38.4%), and won the November 2, 2004 general election with 5,108 votes (58.4%) against Democratic nominee Jana Ginter.
* 2008 Johnson was unopposed for the August 19, 2008 Republican primary, having prevailed with 2,269 votes, and won the November 4, 2008 general election with 6,400 votes (64.5%) against Democratic nominee Phyllis Sherard.
* Texas
* New Jersey
* Politics
# Samuel Fleming Barr

Samuel Fleming Barr (June 15, 1829 – May 29, 1919) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Samuel F. Barr was born near Coleraine, County Londonderry, Ireland. He immigrated to the United States in 1831 with his parents, who settled in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools, and worked as a freight agent of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad in 1855 and 1856. Early in the United States Civil War was employed upon government railways in and about Washington, D.C. He worked as editor of the Harrisburg Telegraph from 1873 to 1878.
Barr was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh and Forty-eighth Congresses. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1884. He retired, spending winters in San Diego, California, and summers in Seal Harbor, Maine. He died in San Diego in 1919. Interment in Odd Fellows Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Samuel Fleming Barr (id: B000171)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJohn W. Killinger | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district 1881–1885 | Succeeded byFranklin Bound |
# Jaura, Wazirabad

Jaura (Urdu: جورا), is a town and Union Council in Wazirabad Tehsil, Wazirabad District, Punjab, Pakistan.
# St. Clement's School

St. Clement's School (SCS) is an Anglican independent school for girls in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The school was founded in 1901 by Canon Thomas Wesley Powell, Rector of St. Clement's Church, and was originally co-ed, but switched to being all-girls after the First World War. Students at SCS are often referred to as Clementines.
In 2006, the school completed a new addition to the building which doubled the size of the school: the addition was funded by the Bigger Blazer Campaign. The renovation included a new gym, performance hall, library and many other improvements.
In 2024, the school completed an additional renovation in which they added additional spaces equal to about half of the size of the existing building. Similarly to the renovation in 2006, the renovation was mainly funded by alumni organizations and parent donations. The new renovation includes a renovated and enlarged library, a computer and robotics lab, a cafeteria, and additional working spaces.

## Notable alumni

* Adrienne Arsenault, foreign correspondent for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
* Claudia Brabazon, lawyer, comedian, host of The Dog Show with Claudia
* Claudia Dey, novelist, playwright and columnist
* Helena Jaczek, politician and physician
* Renuka Jeyapalan, film and television director
* Sheila Heti, novelist, playwright, and author
* Margaret MacMillan, historian, provost, professor, and author
* Sara Rotenberg, Rhodes Scholar and health equity researcher
* Jodi White, philanthropist and political operative
# Nimi McConigley

Nimi McConigley (née Swamidoss; born 12 December 1939) is an Indian-born American politician and journalist. A Republican, McConigley served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1994 until 1996, where she represented the 59th House district. McConigley, who was born in Madras, was the first Indian-born person and the first Indian American woman to serve in any state legislature.

## Early life and education

Nirmala Swamidoss was born on 12 December 1939 in Madras (now Chennai), British India. She did her schooling in Doveton Corrie School in Vepery. She went on to receive a bachelor's degree in Arts from Queen Mary's College and her law degree from the Madras Law College. During the premiership of Indira Gandhi, Swamidoss worked in national news. She went on to study journalism at Columbia University in the 1960s.

## Career

After graduating from Columbia University, McConigley went into journalism. She and her family moved to Casper, Wyoming in the 1970s. She became one of only two Asian American news directors when she took that role at CBS affiliate KGWC.

### Political career

McConigley served as the campaign manager for state senator Charles Scott, who was running for Governor of Wyoming in the 1994 election. She decided to run for represent the 59th House district in the Wyoming House of Representatives in 1994, where she was elected. McConigley stated that she received private criticism from colleagues after wearing a sari to speak at a high school in Cheyenne. During her tenure in the legislature, she sponsored legislation to make English the state's official language.
Rather than run for reelection, McConigley chose to run for United States Senate in the 1996 election. In a field of nine candidates in the Republican primary, she finished 4th, coming behind Michael Enzi, John Barrasso, and Curt Meier. She ran for the State House in 1998, but lost the general election to Nancy Berry.

## Personal life

She married Patrick McConigley and has two daughters, Lila and Nina. She met her husband, a geologist, while working at All India Radio in Madras. In an interview, she recalled choosing to move to Wyoming, initially intended to be temporary before her husband would move to Europe for work, because she was impressed by Jackson Hole. Her daughter Nina McConigley went on to become a writer, whose short story collection Cowboys and East Indians won the PEN Open Book Award in 2015.
# Cheba Zahouania

Cheba Zahouania (Arabic: الشابة الزهوانية) (also spelled Chaba), born Halima Mazzi (Arabic: حليمة مازي) (born May 15, 1959) is an Algerian singer known for raï music. She has lived in France since her singing partner, Cheb Hasni, was murdered in 1994.

## Biography

Halima Mazzi was born in Oran, Algeria, in 1959. Under the name Chaba Zahouania, she became a popular singer of raï, a hybrid folk-music style. In 1986, five years after the start of her career, she achieved recognition with her performance of "Khâli ya khâli" (My uncle, oh, my uncle) with Cheb Hamid.
During the summer of 1987, Zahouania recorded "Beraka" ("The Shack"), with Cheb Hasni, which was considered provocative by Algerian standards, which got them attention. The success of the song made Hasni famous and added to Zahouania's fame, although the song remained controversial with critics and Islamic fundamentalists, who were already concerned over the popularity of the raï genre.
Hasni was murdered in Oran on 29 September 1994. Zahouania left Algeria and went to live in France. She was able to return in 1999 and recorded in Algeria, including a duet with Cheb Abdou. In 2006, she started to sing about religious subjects after being invited to Mecca on her first pilgrimage by President Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Although she dislikes politics, she did join with other raï singers to create a support committee for Abdelaziz Bouteflika in 2009.

## Selected discography

* H Bibi Darha Biya (2003)
* El baraka (2002)
* Zahouania (2001)
* Samahni ya zine (2000)
* Rhythm n Raï (1997)
* Formule Raï (1995)
* Nights without Sleeping (1988)
* Rachid System Feat. Rim'K
* Wourini Win Rak Tergoud
* Mazelt fi lbal
* Ya Lala Torkia
* Amitiés Sacrée featuring TLF
* La Route du Soleil featuring Rim'K
# South Australian Cricket Association

The South Australian Cricket Association (SACA) is the peak body for the sport of cricket in South Australia. The association administers the South Australian men's and women's teams based in Adelaide. SACA is the controlling body for the South Australian Grade Cricket League. The chairman is Will Rayner.

## Background

The South Australian Cricket Association (SACA) was formed in 1871 as the "South Australian Cricketing Association" and is the state Cricket body in South Australia. It administers the Grade club cricket competition – the South Australian Grade Cricket League – and the state reprenstative men's team, South Australia's first-class cricket team as well as the state's women's team in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL).
SACA's stated aim is to promote and develop the game of cricket in South Australia. The SACA has a membership base of more than 29,000 members and an elected Board which governs the activities of the Association.
In 2009, following negotiations with SACA, SANFL and the AFL, Premier Mike Rann announced that the South Australian Government would make an investment of $450 million to redevelop Adelaide Oval in order to improve amenities and enable AFL football to be played there. The following year Treasurer Kevin Foley announced that the government contribution would increase to $535 million. In 2011 53% of SACA members voted in favour of the redevelopment.
In Big Bash League and Women's Big Bash League, it is represented by Adelaide Strikers (Men) and Adelaide Strikers (Women) respectively.

## South Australian Premier Cricket

The SA Premier Cricket Competition is the state (metro Adelaide) cricket league of South Australia. The league administers structured competitions ranging from SACA's Ray Sutton Shield competition for Under 13's through to the West End A Grade competition.

### Clubs

There are 13 clubs in the SACA Premier cricket competition. All clubs field four senior teams and 12 of the clubs (University being the notable exception) have four junior teams competing in regular weekend competitions.
* Adelaide Cricket Club (Buffalos)
* Northern Districts Cricket Club (Jets)
* Southern Districts Cricket Club (Stingrays)
* Glenelg Cricket Club (Seahorses)
* Sturt Cricket Club (Blues)
* Kensington Cricket Club (Browns)
* West Torrens Cricket Club (Eagles)
* Woodville Cricket Club (Peckers)
* Prospect Cricket Club (Pirates)
* East Torrens Cricket Club (Reds)
* Tea Tree Gully Cricket Club (Bulls)
* Port Adelaide Cricket Club (Magpies)
* Adelaide University Cricket Club (Blacks)

## South Australian Premier League

In 2013, SACA launched the SACA Premier League consisting of four South Australian teams, Papua New Guinea Barramundis and Northern Territory Strike. The league was designed to further expose the top players from the SACA grade competition to better cricket and also offering international development for PNG along with a pathway for players from the Northern Territory. The league was re-named the West End Redbacks League in 2016.
# Adrian Gjølberg

Adrian Gjølberg (born 23 February 1989 in Tønsberg) is a former Norwegian cyclist and current Directeur Sportif with Team FixIT.no.

## Major results
### 2008

    3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2011

    1st Stage 1 Tour of China

### 2013

    1st Stage 3 (TTT) Circuit des Ardennes
# Fusk

Fusk (Persian: فوسك, also Romanized as Fūsk; also known as Qūshk) is a village in Derakhtengan Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 41 families.
# Antpipit

The antpipits, Corythopis, are a genus of South American birds in the tyrant flycatcher family, Tyrannidae. They are long-legged species that spend most of the time on the ground, which caused them to be placed incorrectly in other taxa.
The genus contains two species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Corythopis torquatus | Ringed antpipit | Amazon Basin of Brazil and the Guianas, and Amazonian Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and in eastern Venezuela |
| | Corythopis delalandi | Southern antpipit | southern Brazil and the pantanal of Paraguay, Bolivia and Brazil |
# On My Skin (2003 film)

On My Skin (Italian: Sulla mia pelle, also known as Upon My Skin) is a 2003 Italian crime drama film written and directed by Valerio Jalongo. It was screened in competition at the 2003 Turin Film Festival.

## Cast

* Ivan Franek as Tony
* Donatella Finocchiaro as Bianca
* Vincenzo Peluso as Alfonso
* Mario Scarpetta as Cesare Boccia
* Stefano Cassetti as Sauro
# Sophia Bulkeley

Sophia Bulkeley (née Stewart; fl. 1660 – 1718) was a Scottish Jacobite courtier in France.

## Early life

She was a younger daughter of Walter Stewart (or Stuart), the third son of Walter Stewart, 1st Lord Blantyre, M.P. for Monmouth, her elder sister being the court beauty Frances Stewart, Duchess of Richmond. The Stuarts were royalists, and were in exile in France under the Commonwealth.

## Court life

Sophia returned to England after the Restoration of 1660, and in 1671 became a maid of honour to Queen Catherine of Braganza. About three years later she married Hon. Henry Bulkeley, which placed Sophia in the inner court circles, and, in due course in 1685, she became Dame du Palais to Queen Mary of Modena.
About 1680 it was rumoured that Sidney Godolphin was enamoured of her. In October 1688 she was a witness with Queen Mary at the birth of her son, the young James, Prince of Wales. The Glorious Revolution saw her move with the Queen and Stuart court to France in December 1688.
Sophia remained a Jacobite loyalist, though she had personal reasons to return on occasion to England, something she managed in 1702. She tried to return again to England in 1713, on financial affairs, but was refused papers. She made a final attempt in 1718, which once more failed.

## Personal life

Around 1673, she married Hon. Henry Bulkeley, the fourth son of Thomas Bulkeley, 1st Viscount Bulkeley of Baron Hill, near Beaumaris, and brother of the royalist general Richard Bulkeley. Henry was master of the household successively to Charles II and James II. Henry and Sophia Bulkeley had six children, including:
* Anne Bulkeley (1673–1751), who married James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, illegitimate son of James II, with whom she had eight sons and five daughters.
* Charlotte Bulkeley (b. c. 1678), who married Charles O'Brien, 5th Viscount Clare. After his death, she married Count Daniel O'Mahony.
* François de Bulkeley (1686–1756), a Lieutenant-general; who married Marie-Anne O'Mahony, widow of Richard Cantillon and daughter of Count Daniel O'Mahony and Cecilia Weld.
# Eero Snellman

Eero Juhani Snellman (June 8, 1890 in Helsinki – November 7, 1951 in Helsinki) was a Finnish artist. He co-designed the Flag of Finland with Bruno Tuukkanen.
Snellman studied art in Helsinki in 1908–1910 and continued his studies in France, Italy, Germany, United States, Mexico, and England between 1910 and 1930. When he lived in Paris, he was the initiator of the Cité internationale des arts center.
Snellman was known as a portrait painter. He also painted landscapes; one of his renowned painting is Laatokan maisema, 1921. His style has been characterized as post-impressionistic.
# Dora McGrath

Dora McGrath (born) was an American politician who was the first woman elected to the Wyoming Senate in 1930. Hailing from Thermopolis, she was elected as a Republican. McGrath, a resident of Thermopolis, Wyoming, represented Hot Springs County in the Senate. She also served as a delegate from Wyoming to the 1932 Republican National Convention.
In April 1929, McGrath founded the Hot Springs County Pioneer Association.