OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Super Rugby Americas season

The 2024 Super Rugby Americas season is the fifth season of the Super Rugby Americas, an annual rugby union competition mainly for South American rugby clubs. The regular season began on 16 February 2024.

## Format

The seven clubs in the competition compete in the regular season, which takes place over 14 rounds and consists of a double round-robin, with each participating club playing two matches against each of the other six clubs. The top 4 clubs at the end of the regular season move on to the knockout stage where the clubs then play in a knockout tournament, consisting of semi-finals and eventually, the final.

## Teams

| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Coach | Captain |
| Dogos | Córdoba | Tala Rugby Club | 6,000 | Nicolás Galatro | Franco Molina |
| Pampas | Buenos Aires | CASI | 5,000 | Juan Manuel Leguizamón | Manuel Bernstein |
| Cobras | São Paulo | Estádio Nicolau Alayon | 9,660 | Josh Reeves | Cléber Dias |
| Selknam | Santiago | Estadio Municipal de La Pintana | 5,000 | Jacob Mangin | Clemente Saavedra |
| Yacare | Asunción | Estadio Héroes de Curupayty | 3,000 | Ricardo Le Fort | Mariano Garcete |
| Peñarol | Montevideo | Estadio Charrúa | 14,000 | Leonardo Senatore | Santiago Civetta |
| Raptors | Glendale, CO | Infinity Park | 5,000 | Mose Timoteo | Diego Fortuny |
References:

## Regular season

The regular season began on 17 February and ended on 27 May.

### Standings

Standings at the conclusion of the 2024 Super Rugby Americas Season:
| Pos. | Team | Season matches | Season matches | Season matches | Season matches | Points | Points | Points | Tries | Tries | TBP | LBP | Table points |
| Pos. | Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | Diff. | TF | TA | TBP | LBP | Table points |
| 1 | Pampas | 12 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 524 | 230 | +294 | 73 | 33 | 10 | 1 | 55 |
| 2 | Dogos | 12 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 376 | 227 | +149 | 54 | 24 | 6 | 2 | 44 |
| 3 | Yacare | 12 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 336 | 301 | +35 | 43 | 40 | 5 | 3 | 32 |
| 4 | Peñarol | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 291 | 316 | –25 | 39 | 41 | 4 | 4 | 30 |
| 5 | Selknam | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 288 | 321 | –33 | 306 | 40 | 2 | 2 | 26 |
| 6 | Raptors | 12 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 222 | 443 | –221 | 28 | 65 | 5 | 0 | 17 |
| 7 | Cobras | 12 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 226 | 425 | –199 | 30 | 60 | 3 | 0 | 11 |

### Matches

The following are the match results for the 2024 Super Rugby Americas regular season: Peñarol -pampas 25 -63 may 17th 2024

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 7 June – Club Atlético San Isidro, Buenos Aires | 7 June – Club Atlético San Isidro, Buenos Aires |
| Pampas | 50 |
| Pampas | 50 | 15 June – Club Atlético San Isidro, Buenos Aires | 15 June – Club Atlético San Isidro, Buenos Aires |
| Peñarol | 27 | 15 June – Club Atlético San Isidro, Buenos Aires | 15 June – Club Atlético San Isidro, Buenos Aires |
| Peñarol | 27 | Pampas | 23 |
| 7 June – Tala Rugby Club, Córdoba | 7 June – Tala Rugby Club, Córdoba | | Pampas | 23 |
| 7 June – Tala Rugby Club, Córdoba | 7 June – Tala Rugby Club, Córdoba | Dogos | 37 |
| Dogos (a.e.t.) | 17 | Dogos | 37 |
| Yacare | 14 | | |
# Niphona cantonensis

Niphona cantonensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1936.
# Martinsilta

Martinsilta (St. Martin's Bridge) (Swedish: Martinsbron) is a beam bridge spanning the Aurajoki river in Turku, Finland. It was built in 1940, although a proposed bridge appeared on its present location already in the city plan that Carl Ludvig Engel created after the Great Fire of Turku of 1827. The bridge is 104.5 metres (343 ft) in length.
The bridge is a one-way bridge crossing from Linnankatu to Itäinen Rantakatu in a south-southeast direction. The nearby Myllysilta bridge carries one-way traffic in the opposite direction. In 2010, due to the collapse of the Myllysilta bridge, Martinsilta was temporarily turned into a two-way bridge until Myllysilta was rebuilt and opened to traffic.
# Dronning Caroline Mathilde (DAC ship)

Dronning Caroline Mathilde, later renamed Ganges, following the arrest of her namesake, Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark, was an East Indiaman of the Danish Asiatic Company, built in 1769. She sailed on seven expeditions to the Rast Indies.

## Construction

The Dronning Caroline Mathilde was built for the Danish Asiatic Company at Fabritius & Wever's dockyard in Copenhagen. Her bilbrev was issued on 6 November 1769. She was named in honour of Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark. In January 1773, after her namesake had been compromised by her affair with Struense, she was renamed Ganges.

## Career
### As Dronning Caroline Mathilde
#### 1769-1771

Dronning Caroline Mathilde departed from Copenhagen in 1769, bound for Tranquebar. She arrived back in Copenhagen in 1771.

#### 1771-1773

She departed from Copenhagen in 1771, bound for Tranquebar. She arrived at Tranquebar in July 1772. She departed from Tranquebar in February 1773.

### As Ganges
#### 1773-1775

She was captained by Diderich Bagge on her first expedition to Tranquebar under the new name. Her travel pass (afgangspas) was issued in December 1773. She arrived at Tranquebar in June 1774.
She set sail from Tranquebar in February 1775, bound for Copenhagen. Hermann Abbestée and his family were on board the ship as passengers. Abbestée had just resigned from the post as interim governor of the colony after spending 13 years. The ship reached Copenhagen on 17 August 1775.

#### 1776-1777

She was captained by E. Junge on her next expedition to Tranquebar in 1776-1777. Her travel pas was issued in March 1776. She arrived at Tranquebar in September 1776.

#### 1778-1780

She was again captained by E. Junge on her next expedition to Tranquebar and Frederiksbagore in 1778-1780. Her travel pass was issued in March 1778. A young Jacob Brønnum Scavenius served as acting supercargp (officially as assistant but there was no supercargo) on the expedition. Scacenius made friends with Johan Leonhard Fix during his stay in Frederiksnagore. On the way back to Copenhagen, Ganges called at Tranquebar. This gave Scavenius an opportunity to apply was for the vacant position as 1st Assistant in Frederiksnagore. He ended up spending 15 years in India.
Ganges set sail from Tranquebar in March 1779, bound for Copenhagen.

#### 1780-1782

She was captained by O. Selvog on her next expedition to Tranquebar in 1780-1782. Ger travel pas was issued in October 1780. She arrived at Tranquebar in July 1781.

#### 1782-1785

The Ganges was captained by Capt. Haaber on her last expedition to Danish India in 1782-1785. Her travel pas was issued in November 1782. She departed from Serampore in December 1674, bound for Copenhagen.
# Jowrvandi

Jowrvandi (Persian: جوروندي, also Romanized as Jowrvandī; also known as Baghdād Kūchūlū, Jowrbandī, and Jūrbandi) is a village in Babarashani Rural District, Chang Almas District, Bijar County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 28 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# 1950 LPGA Tour

The 1950 LPGA Tour was the first official season of the LPGA Tour. The season ran from January 19 to October 21. It consisted of 15 official money events. Babe Zaharias won the most tournaments, eight. She also led the money list with earnings of $14,800.
The tournament results are listed below.

## Tournament results

The following table shows all the official money events for the 1950 season. "Date" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold. Note that the LPGA recognizes several pre-1950 tournaments as official wins.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Winner | Score | Purse ($) | 1st prize ($) |
| Jan 22 | Tampa Open | Florida | Polly Riley (a) (2*) | 295 | 3,500 | |
| Mar 19 | Titleholders Championship | Georgia | Babe Zaharias (11) | 298 | 1,500 | 700 |
| Apr 30 | Pebble Beach Weathervane | California | Babe Zaharias (12) | 158 | 3,000 | 750 |
| May 7 | Chicago Weathervane | Illinois | Louise Suggs (7) | 160 | 3,000 | 750 |
| May 14 | Cleveland Weathervane | Ohio | Babe Zaharias (13) | 145 | 3,000 | 750 |
| May 21 | New York Weathervane | New York | Louise Suggs (8) | 155 | 3,000 | 750 |
| May 21 | 144 Hole Weathervane | various | Babe Zaharias (14) | 629 | 5,000 | 5,000 |
| May 28 | Eastern Open | Massachusetts | Patty Berg (14) | 217 | 3,000 | 750 |
| Jun 24 | Women's Western Open | Colorado | Babe Zaharias (15) | 5 & 3 | 500 | |
| Aug 8 | All American Open | Illinois | Babe Zaharias (16) | 296 | 2,733 | 900 |
| Aug 13 | World Championship | Illinois | Babe Zaharias (17) | 293 | 4,025 | 2,000 |
| Sep 23 | Sunset Hills Open | Georgia | Patty Berg (15) | 217 (+1) | 3,000 | 750 |
| Oct 1 | U.S. Women's Open | Kansas | Babe Zaharias (18) | 291 (−9) | 5,000 | 1,250 |
| Oct 13 | Texas Women's Open | Texas | Beverly Hanson (a) (1*) | 1 up | | |
| Oct 21 | Hardscrabble Women's Invitational | Arkansas | Patty Berg (16) | 2 up | | |
(a) - amateur * - non-member at time of win
# Willi Kaidel

Wilhelm Kaidel (20 April 1912 – 2 April 1978), also known under his nickname Bubi, was a German rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Kaidel was born in Schweinfurt in 1912. He won the silver medal with his partner, Joachim Pirsch, in the 1936 Olympic double sculls competition. His son, Siegfried Kaidel, has since 2008 been the president of the German rowing association.
# Clonygowan

Clonygowan (also Cloneygowan) (Irish: Cluain na nGamhan, meaning 'pasture of the calves') is a village in County Offaly, Ireland, on the R420 regional road between Tullamore to Portarlington road. As of the 2016 census, it had a population of 198 people. The main village centre is built around a central green.

## Places of interest

While Clonygowan House no longer exists, a dovecote, designed in the manner of a folly and built on the estate grounds circa 1830, survives as a reminder of the former house.

## Events and culture

The annual Gooseberry Fair takes place in Clonygowan every August.

## Education

Scoil Mhuire is a five-classroom primary school located in Clonygowan.

## Sport

The local Gaelic Athletic Association club, Raheen GAA, won the Offaly Intermediate Football Championship in 1981 and 2014.
# Noel McMahen

Noel John McMahen (30 October 1926 – 10 July 2022) was an Australian rules football player and a coach in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
He played in the Melbourne premiership teams in 1948, 1955 and 1956. He captained Melbourne in his last two years before taking on the captain-coach position of Rochester Football Club in the Bendigo Football League between 1957 and 1961, leading them to premierships in 1958 and 1959 and runners up in 1960 and 1961.
When he was appointed to coach South Melbourne in 1962 he became the first full-time VFL coach. He coached South Melbourne for three years.
In 2000, Noel McMahen was selected in Melbourne's official 'Team of the Century'.
# Servus Credit Union Place

Servus Credit Union Place (or Servus Place for short) is a $43-million multipurpose leisure centre that opened on September 30, 2006 in St. Albert, Alberta. At 320,000 square feet (30,000 m$^2$), Servus Place includes three NHL-sized arenas, an aquatic centre, fitness centre, indoor playground, leisure ice surface, three gymnasium courts, two field houses, a teaching kitchen, plus food service outlets (Booster Juice, Skybox Grill (formerly Don Cherry's), Starbucks (formerly Mootastic), and formerly a Source for Sports. It is a competitor to the Millennium Place in Sherwood Park, and TransAlta Tri Leisure Centre in Spruce Grove.
The three NHL-sized arenas include the 2,023-seat Performance Arena, formerly home of the St. Albert Steel ice hockey team of the Alberta Junior Hockey League and the Edmonton Drillers of the Canadian Major Indoor Soccer League.
The two other rinks include Mark Messier Arena, named in honour of St. Albert's famous son and hockey star Mark Messier, and Troy Murray Arena, named after Troy Murray the former NHLer from St. Albert. The Mark Messier/Troy Murray Arenas were part of the original twin Campbell Arenas, which were expanded to build the present-day Servus Place.
Due to the significant cost, the decision to build Servus Place (formerly called the St. Albert Multi Purpose Leisure Centre) was put to residents in a plebiscite during the 2004 civic election. Nearly 55% of residents who cast a ballot voted in favour of building the leisure centre. The facility was supposed to be operationally self-sufficient by late 2008.
In December 2007, just 14 months after opening, it was revealed that Servus Place would lose $2.2 million in its first full year of operations.

## Gallery

* Ice skating rink in 2014
* Playground in 2014
* Pool in 2014
# Kalavangah

Kalavangah (Persian: كلاونگا, also Romanized as Kalāvangāh and Kalāvengāh; also known as Kalāvanga and Kalāvengā) is a village in Owzrud Rural District, Baladeh District, Nur County, Mazandaran province, Iran . At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 13 families. Additionally, this village is situated at an elevation of 2,850 meters, that making it the highest village in Mazandaran province.
# REP Type N

The REP Type N was a military reconnaissance monoplane produced in France in 1914.

## Design and development

It was a wire-braced, mid-wing monoplane of conventional design with fixed, tailskid undercarriage. The fuselage was constructed of steel tube and was of triangular cross-section, with the apex on the ventral side. The pilot and observer sat in tandem, open cockpits. Lateral control was by wing warping.

## Operational history

The type was selected by the Aéronautique Militaire to equip two squadrons, REP 15 and REP 27. Type Ns from the former unit flew reconnaissance missions during the Battle of Charleroi in August 1914, and Type Ns from both units flew missions during the First Battle of the Marne in September. Intelligence provided by reconnaissance aircraft proved a decisive factor in the Allied victory at the Marne. In January 1915, the two units merged and were re-equipped with Caudron G.3s, but continued to operate the REP Type N at least as late as March.
The Type N also formed the backbone of the Ottoman Air Service in 1912, and these machines were used operationally during the First and Second Balkan War in 1912–13. At the outbreak of war, two Ottoman Type Ns were seized while in transit through Serbia, and were put into Serbian military service. They were soon joined by a third machine, captured from the Ottoman forces, but the Serbs seem to have made little use of the type. By October 1914, Ottoman Type Ns were relegated to training duties.

## Operators
### France

* Aéronautique Militaire
** Fifth Army
*** REP 15
** Tenth Army
*** REP 27

### Ottoman Empire

* Ottoman Air Service

### Serbia

* Serbian Air Force

## Specifications (Two-seater)

Data from Davilla & Soltan 2002, p.432
General characteristics
* Crew: Two, pilot and observer
* Length: 6.60 m (21 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 9.20 m (30 ft 2 in)
* Empty weight: 270 kg (590 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome rotary , 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 116 km/h (73 mph, 63 kn)
# Willi Remer

Willi Remer (27 July 1908 – 9 July 1947) was a German modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Joe Roebuck

Joseph Peter "Joe" Roebuck (born 5 June 1985 in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England) is an English swimmer.
As of 2012, Roebuck is 1.88 metres (6 ft 2 in) tall and weighs 78 kilograms (172 lb). He is coached by Ian Armiger at Loughborough University, where he also studies Sports Science.
At the 2005 British Swimming Championships Roebuck won a silver medal in both the 200 and 400 metres individual medleys; in 2006 he took gold in both of the medley events and also won gold in the 200 metres butterfly. In 2007 he retained his butterfly and 400 metres medley titles but took silver in the 200 metres medley. In the 2008 Championships Roebuck won a bronze medal in the 400 metres medley and silver in the 200 metres butterfly.
Roebuck missed out on qualification for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, when he missed the required qualifying time by a quarter of a second at the Olympic Trials.
In 2009, he finished 4th in the men's 400 m individual medley at the European Short Course Championship, setting a new British record despite tearing his swimsuit.
In 2010 Roebuck won a bronze medal in the 200 metres individual relay at the 2010 European Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary; defending champion László Cseh won gold and Markus Rogan the silver. Later in the year he represented England at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, held in Delhi, India. Competing in the 400 metres individual medley he won a silver medal behind South Africa's Chad le Clos. Roebuck won his second silver medal of the Games in the 200 metres individual medley; he finished in a time of one minute 59.86 seconds as compatriot James Goddard won the race in one minute 58.10 seconds.
At the 2011 European Short Course Swimming Championships in Eindhoven, Netherlands, Roebuck won the bronze medal in the 200 metres butterfly.
At the 2012 British Championships Roebuck won the silver medal, behind fellow Loughborough University student Roberto Pavoni in the 400 metres individual medley. This meant he qualified to take part in the event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He went on to win gold medals in the 200 metres butterfly and 200 metres individual medley, earning himself Olympic qualification for both events.
In June 2012 Roebuck was confirmed as part of a 44-swimmer squad for Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics; he competed in the 200 metres butterfly, 200 metres individual medley and the 400 metres individual medley. His best result was reaching the semi-final in the men's 200 m individual medley.
At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, he competed in the 100 and 200 m butterfly and the 200 m individual medley.
# Jach'a Warmi Qullu

Jach'a Warmi Qullu (Aymara jach'a big, warmi woman, qullu mountain, "big woman's mountain", also spelled Jachcha Huarmi Kkollu) is a 4,619-metre-high (15,154 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the La Paz Department, Inquisivi Province, Colquiri Municipality. It lies southwest of Kuntur Samaña and southeast of Iru Pata. The peak northeast of Jach'a Warmi Qullu is named Warmi Qullu. It has the same height.
# Kisser (restaurant)

Kisser is a Japanese restaurant in Nashville, Tennessee. Established in March 2023, the business was included in The New York Times's 2023 list of the 50 best restaurants in the United States. Kisser was a semifinalist in the Best New Restaurant category of the James Beard Foundation Awards in 2024. It was also named of the twenty best new restaurants of 2024 by Bon Appétit.
# George E. Adams

George Everett Adams (June 18, 1840 – October 5, 1917) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Early years

Adams was born in Keene, New Hampshire, on June 18, 1840, son of Benjamin F. Adams and Louisa Redington, grandson of Benjamin Adams, and a descendant of William Adams of Ipswich, Massachusetts.
Adams moved with his parents to Chicago, Illinois, in 1853. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, New Hampshire, and Harvard University. He was graduated from Harvard an A.B. in 1860 and an LL.B., 1865. During the Civil War, he served in the First Illinois Artillery. After his war service, he attended Harvard Law School, was admitted to the bar in 1865 in Chicago and commenced practice of his profession in 1867.

## Career

He served as a member of the Illinois State Senate from 1881 until March 3, 1883, when he resigned to enter Congress.
Adams was elected as a Republican to the Forty-eighth Congress and to the three succeeding Congresses from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1891 (49th, 50th and 51st congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress. He was one of the founders of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, being instrumental with a few others in securing the land in downtown Chicago where the orchestra is today. />

## Last years

On retiring from public life Adams continued the practice of law in Chicago until his death. He died at his summer home in Peterborough, New Hampshire, on October 5, 1917, and he was interred in Pine Hill Cemetery at Dover, New Hampshire.
# Johannes Meppen

Johannes Meppen, O.S.A. (died 15 Nov 1496) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Münster (1495–1496) and Auxiliary Bishop of Osnabrück (1477–1495).

## Biography

Johannes Meppen was ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Augustine. On 24 Jan 1477, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Auxiliary Bishop of Osnabrück and Titular Bishop of Larissa in Syria. on 9 Feb 1477, he was consecrated bishop. On 24 Jan 1477, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Nicholas V as Auxiliary Bishop of Münster. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Münster until his death in 1469.
# 1951 LPGA Tour

The 1951 LPGA Tour was the second season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 5 to October 19. The season consisted of 19 official money events. Babe Zaharias won the most tournaments, nine. She also led the money list with earnings of $15,087.
There were two first-time winners in 1951, Pat O'Sullivan, an amateur, and Betsy Rawls, who won 55 LPGA events in her career.
The tournament results are listed below.

## Tournament results

The following table shows all the official money events for the 1951 season. "Date" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Winner | Score | Purse ($) | 1st prize ($) |
| Jan 7 | Ponte Vedra Beach Women's Open | Florida | Babe Zaharias (19) | 223 | 3,000 | 750 |
| Jan 21 | Tampa Women's Open | Florida | Babe Zaharias (20) | 288 | 3,500 | 1,000 |
| Mar 18 | Titleholders Championship | Georgia | Pat O'Sullivan (a) (1*) | 301 | 1,500 | |
| Mar 26 | Sandhills Women's Open | North Carolina | Patty Berg (17) | 221 | 3,000 | 750 |
| Apr 15 | Lakewood Weathervane | Texas | Babe Zaharias (21) | 149 | 3,000 | 750 |
| Apr 23 | Richmond Women's Open | California | Babe Zaharias (22) | 224 | 3,000 | 750 |
| Apr 24 | Sacramento Women's Invitational Open | California | Betsy Rawls (1) | 72 | 2,000 | 225 |
| May 1 | Valley Open | California | Babe Zaharias (23) | 225 | 3,000 | 750 |
| May 6 | Pebble Beach Weathervane | California | Patty Berg (18) | 152 | 3,000 | 750 |
| May 20 | Meridian Hills Weathervane | Indiana | Babe Zaharias (24) | 145 | 3,000 | 750 |
| May 27 | New York Weathervane | New York | Patty Berg (19) | 149 | 3,000 | 750 |
| Jun 15 | 144 Hole Weathervane | New York | Patty Berg (20) | 601 | 7,500 | 5,000 |
| Jun 21 | Women's Western Open | Pennsylvania | Patty Berg (21) | 2 up | | |
| Jul 1 | Eastern Open | Pennsylvania | Beverly Hanson (2) | 215 | 3,500 | 1,000 |
| Aug 7 | All American Open | Illinois | Babe Zaharias (25) | 298 | 5,500 | 2,100 |
| Aug 12 | World Championship | Illinois | Babe Zaharias (26) | 295 | | 1,000 |
| Sep 9 | Carrollton Georgia Open | Georgia | Louise Suggs (9) | 221 | 3,000 | 750 |
| Sep 16 | U.S. Women's Open | Georgia | Betsy Rawls (2) | 293 | 7,500 | |
| Oct 19 | Texas Women's Open | Texas | Babe Zaharias (27) | 7 & 6 | | |
(a) - amateur * - non-member at time of win
# Willy Fascher

Willy Fascher (5 May 1912 – 14 December 1989) was a German fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil and team sabre events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.