OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kudat District

The Kudat District (Malay: Daerah Kudat) is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Kudat Division which includes the districts of Kota Marudu, Kudat and Pitas. The capital of the district is in Kudat Town.

## Etymology

In the past, Kudat was known locally as "Tanjong Berungus" and sometimes also called "Tambarungan". During the early arrival of Chinese traders at Tanjung Berungus, they were surprised to see a kind of grass growing everywhere. The desperation forced them to ask the locals comprising the Rungus tribes who are the native inhabitants of the place who later explained to them that the grass are called "Kutad" in their language. The place then became the centre of meeting between the local and Chinese traders to carry out trading activities. However, since the Chinese pronunciation was inaccurate, the term "Kudat" eventually emerging and became synonymously used among the people. While another story from the Binadan people explained the word Kudat comes from a reaction “takkudad aku” in their language which mean "I am shocked" after a people from their tribes shocking when hearing a ship named Santi while they sailing from Limau-Limauan to Tanjung Berungus. The event subsequently gave them an idea among their community who also agreed to name Tanjung Berungus as Kudat.

## History

The area around Kudat was once under the thalassocracy of the Sultanate of Brunei and later Sulu. In 1763, the British East India Company gained the Balambangan Island and set-up trading post. A British settlement was opened in 1773 but closed the following years after being attacked by Sulu pirates. It was reopened again in 1803 before closed again. After the reinforcement of British troops to combating piracy in northern Borneo been increased, the British began to establish a solid presence in North Borneo with the establishment of North Borneo Chartered Company with Kudat become its first capital.

## Demographics

According to the last census in 2010, the population of Kudat district is estimated to be around 83,140. It consists of a majority of Rungus, a sub-group of the Kadazan-Dusun peoples. About 10% of the inhabitants are Chinese (mainly Hakka), and there are also a minorities of Bajau, Dusun, Murut, Bugis and Malay. As in other districts of Sabah, there are a significant number of illegal immigrants from the nearby southern Philippines, mainly from the Sulu Archipelago and Mindanao, many of whom are not included in the population statistics.

## Gallery

* Asy-Syakirin Mosque.
* Sin San Anglican Church.
* Kudat Basel Church.
* St. Peter Catholic Church.
* Fuk Tek Kung Temple.
* Bak Bak beach.
# Molo people

Molo is an ethnic group in Blue Nile state in Sudan.
They number less than thousand and speak Molo, a Nilo-Saharan language. Most of them or all of them are Muslims.
# Athletics at the 1963 Summer Universiade – Women's 80 metres hurdles

The women's 80 metres hurdles event at the 1963 Summer Universiade was held at the Estádio Olímpico Monumental in Porto Alegre in September 1963.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Jutta Heine | West Germany | 10.95 |
| | Tatyana Shchelkanova | Soviet Union | 11.01 |
| | Alla Chernysheva | Soviet Union | 11.1 |
| 4 | Mitsuko Torii | Japan | 12.5 |
| 5 | Astrid Hohne | Brazil | 12.5 |
| 6 | Neusa Gonçalves | Brazil | 13.1 |
# 1825 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1825 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Charles III John.

## Events

* 4 July – The sloop Restauration set sail from Stavanger to New York City. It is considered the first organized emigration from Norway to the United States.
* 27 November – Population Census: Norway had 1,051,318 inhabitants.

## Arts and literature

* Det Dramatiske Selskab in Egersund is founded.

## Births

* 13 March – Hans Gude, painter (d.1903)
* 30 March – Theodor Kjerulf, geologist and poet (d.1888)
* 28 April – Lorenz Juhl Vogt, politician (d.1901)
* 1 June – Jacob Aall Ottesen, Norwegian American minister, theologian and church leader (died 1904)
* 10 June – Sondre Norheim, skier and pioneer of modern skiing (d.1897)
* 16 June – Herman Amberg Preus, Norwegian American Lutheran clergyman and church leader (died 1894)
* 9 October – Oluf Andreas Aabel, priest and writer (d.1895)
* 24 October – Carl Anton Bjerknes, mathematician and physicist (d.1903)
* 17 November – Jacob Kielland, naval officer and politician (d.1889)

### Full date unknown

* Carl Johan Severin Steen, politician (d.1874)

## Deaths

* 2 February – Laurents Hallager, physician and lexicographer
* 18 March – Henriette Mathiesen, culture personality (born 1762)
* 12 August – Magdalene Sophie Buchholm, poet (born 1758)
# Mustapha Zaari

Mustapha Zaari (Arabic: مصطفى الزعري; 5 November 1945 – 3 December 2024) was a Moroccan actor and comedian. His career lasted over 50 years.

## Life and career

Zaari was raised by his mother, after his father died when he was three years old. His mother sent him to a theater club.
His career started in the 1960s. During the early part of his career he worked in theater together with many prominent people. His first movie appearance was in Silence, sens interdit (1973) by Abdellah Mesbahi. He also played in the movie The Hyena's Sun (1976) and Chroniques blanches (2009). He is known for his comedic roles together with Mustapha Dassoukine. Zaari was honored at multiple national festivals throughout his career.
Zaari died from prostate cancer in Casablanca, on 3 December 2024, at the age of 79.
# Trapecista

"Trapecista" (English: Trapezist) is the fifth and last single released by Spanish singer-songwriter Enrique Iglesias from his eponymous debut studio album Enrique Iglesias (1995), It was released by Fonovisa on 16 September 1996 (see 1996 in music).

## Song information

The track was written and produced by Rafael Pérez-Botija, and became Iglesias's fifth consecutive chart topper in the U.S., a new record for Iglesias, breaking Selena's record with her album Amor Prohibido (1994) and Jon Secada's with his album Otro Día Más Sin Verte (1992), both releasing four number-one singles. The video for this single was directed by Jon Small who directed the videos for "Si Tú Te Vas" and "Experiencia Religiosa".

## Chart performance

The track debuted in the United States Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart at number 13 on 16 November 1996, and rose to number 1 three weeks later, spending five weeks at the summit. The single spent ten weeks in the top ten.
| Chart (1996/1997) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Latin Tracks | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Pop Airplay | 2 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Regional Mexican Airplay | 8 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Tropical/Salsa Airplay | 19 |
# Statue of Louis XVI

A statue of Louis XVI by Achille Valois arrived in Louisville, Kentucky, in December 1966 and was installed in July 1967, it will likely be reinstalled before 2029.

## Description

Characteristics of the statue :
| Weight | Height | Material |
| 6.5 tons | 6′10″ | Carrara marble with limestone base |

## History

The statue's first home was the town square of Montpellier, France, in 1829. There, it was reviled and toppled over in less than year. It was then moved to a military dungeon and stayed there until it was discovered by an officer taking inventory in 1899. In 1966, Montpellier decided to give the statue to Louisville, Kentucky, since the city is named after Louis XVI. It was shipped on a U.S. Navy ship to Norfolk, Virginia, where it sat for a week in Naval Station Pier 2 in late 1966. The statue was then put on a train and made it to Louisville on Christmas Day 1966. The mayor of Louisville at the time, Kenneth Schmied, is quoted as saying, "It's a great Christmas present for our city."
Following vandalism during the May 2020 George Floyd protests, it was removed to a city storage facility that September. Restoration costs were estimated at $200,000. It will likely be reinstalled before the statue's bi-centennial in 2029 so that it can be again displayed as a "gesture of friendship" that will last "forever."
# Athletics at the 1970 Summer Universiade – Women's 100 metres hurdles

The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1970 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Comunale in Turin on 2 and 3 September 1970. It was the first time that this hurdling distance was contested replacing the 80 metres hurdles.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Teresa Sukniewicz Poland | Bärbel Podeswa East Germany | Valeria Bufanu Romania |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 1: +1.3 m/s, Heat 2: +1.4 m/s, Heat 3: +1.5 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Teresa Sukniewicz | Poland | 13.1 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Valeria Bufanu | Romania | 13.7 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Patrice Donnelly | United States | 14.0 | |
| 4 | 1 | Martine Laval | France | 14.2 | |
| 5 | 1 | Ivanka Koshnicharska | Bulgaria | 14.2 | |
| 6 | 1 | Gloria Iweka | Nigeria | 15.4 | |
| 1 | 2 | Mieke Sterk | Netherlands | 13.6 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Jacqueline André | France | 13.8 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Tatyana Antaryan | Soviet Union | 13.8 | |
| 4 | 2 | Lourdes Jones | Cuba | 14.0 | |
| 5 | 2 | Dimitrina Koleva | Bulgaria | 14.2 | |
| 6 | 2 | Cheryl Rogers | United States | 14.6 | |
| 1 | 3 | Danuta Straszyńska | Poland | 13.4 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Bärbel Podeswa | East Germany | 13.6 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Heidi Schüller | West Germany | 13.7 | q |
| 4 | 3 | Sheila Garnett | Great Britain | 13.8 | q |
| 5 | 3 | Henriette Vooys | Netherlands | 14.1 | |
| 6 | 3 | Penny May | Canada | 14.3 | |
| 7 | 3 | Mária Kiss | Hungary | 14.6 | |
| 8 | 3 | Manjit Kaur Walia | India | 14.9 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Teresa Sukniewicz | Poland | 13.0 | UR |
| | Bärbel Podeswa | East Germany | 13.4 | |
| | Valeria Bufanu | Romania | 13.5 | |
| 4 | Danuta Straszyńska | Poland | 13.6 | |
| 5 | Heidi Schüller | West Germany | 13.7 | |
| 6 | Sheila Garnett | Great Britain | 13.9 | |
| 7 | Jacqueline André | France | 14.1 | |
| | Mieke Sterk | Netherlands | DNS | |
# Pretty in Pink (disambiguation)

Pretty in Pink is a 1986 American film.
Pretty in Pink may also refer to:

## Music

* "Pretty in Pink" (song), a 1981 song by The Psychedelic Furs, re-recorded in 1986 for a film with the same name
* "Pretty in Pink", a song from the album After the Lights by Sweetbox
* Pretty in Pink, an album by Seagull Screaming Kiss Her Kiss Her
* Pretty in Pink, a girl group featuring producer Maurissa Tancharoen

## Film and television

* Pretty in Pink, an AVN Award-nominated all-girl pornographic film
* "Pretty in Pink", an episode of the reality show Newport Harbor: The Real Orange County
* "Pretty in Pink", an episode of The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!

## Computing

* Pretty in Pink, a computer software game by Legacy Games
# Chwarzenko

Chwarzenko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kiszewa, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Stara Kiszewa, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna, and 52 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# John Lloyd Dorsey Jr.

John Lloyd Dorsey Jr. (August 10, 1891 – March 22, 1960) was a Representative from the U.S. state of Kentucky. He was born in Henderson, Kentucky, August 10, 1891; educated in the public schools and at Bethel College, Russellville, Kentucky. He graduated from Centre College, Danville, Kentucky, in 1912. He studied law at Centre College, was admitted to the bar in 1913 and commenced practice in Henderson, Kentucky.
Dorsey served as a private in Headquarters Company, One Hundred and Fifty-ninth Depot Brigade, in 1918; executive Democratic committeeman 1920–1924; city attorney of Henderson in 1926 and 1930. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-first Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of David H. Kincheloe and served from November 4, 1930, to March 3, 1931. He was not a candidate for election to the Seventy-second Congress in 1930, and resumed the practice of law. He again served as city attorney of Henderson in 1936 and 1937, and continued the practice of law until his death in Henderson, Kentucky, March 22, 1960. He is interred in Fernwood Cemetery.
# Bagielnica

Bagielnica is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Szemud, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Szemud, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Wejherowo, and 34 km (21 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Attiya Inayatullah

Attiya Inayatullah is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan between 1985 and 2013.

## Early life and education

She holds master's degree in Sociology from Boston University and obtained her PhD degree from University of the Punjab.

## Political career

Inayatullah served as an adviser on Population Welfare to President of Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq in the early 1980s.
She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan on reserved seat for women from Punjab in 1985 Pakistani general election and served as a Minister of State for Population Welfare in the federal cabinet of Prime Minister Muhammad Khan Junejo.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan on reserved seat for women from Punjab in 1988 Pakistani general election.
Following the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état by Pervez Musharraf, she served as a member of the National Security Council of Pakistan.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the 2002 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the 2008 Pakistani general election.
# Athletics at the 1983 Summer Universiade – Women's 100 metres hurdles

The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1983 Summer Universiade was held at the Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Canada on 6 and 7 July 1983.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Natalya Petrova Soviet Union | Yelena Biserova Soviet Union | Benita Fitzgerald United States |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 1: +1.6 m/s, Heat 2: +1.8 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Natalya Petrova | Soviet Union | 12.98 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Yelena Biserova | Soviet Union | 13.01 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Candy Young | United States | 13.14 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Benita Fitzgerald | United States | 13.21 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Anne Piquereau | France | 13.22 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Mihaela Stoica | Romania | 13.26 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Susan Kameli | Canada | 13.27 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Karen Nelson | Canada | 13.38 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Patricia Rollo | Great Britain | 13.42 | |
| 10 | 2 | Grisel Machado | Cuba | 13.49 | |
| 11 | 2 | Juraciara da Silva | Brazil | 13.52 | NR |
| 12 | 1 | Karen Bowen | Jamaica | 14.10 | |
| 13 | 1 | Liu Meiling | China | 14.22 | |
| 14 | 2 | May Sardouk | Lebanon | 20.51 | |
| 15 | 2 | Ana Isabel Oliveira | Portugal | 26.43 | |

### Final

Wind: +0.1 m/s
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Natalya Petrova | Soviet Union | 13.04 |
| | Yelena Biserova | Soviet Union | 13.07 |
| | Benita Fitzgerald | United States | 13.24 |
| 4 | Candy Young | United States | 13.37 |
| 5 | Susan Kameli | Canada | 13.39 |
| 6 | Mihaela Stoica | Romania | 13.40 |
| 7 | Anne Piquereau | France | 13.49 |
| 8 | Karen Nelson | Canada | 13.62 |
# 1818 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1818 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Charles II (until 5 February); then Charles III John.

## Events

* 5 February – Carl III of Sweden-Norway became King of Sweden and King of Norway following the death of Charles XIII.
* 7 September – Carl III of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway, in Trondheim.
* 24 September – Start of the Bodø affair.
* Johan August Sandels is appointed Governor-general of Norway.

## Notable births

* 14 January – Ole Jacob Broch, politician and Minister (died 1889).
* 13 February – Rolf Olsen, politician (died 1864)
* 6 April – Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, poet, journalist and writer (died 1870).
* 24 September – Diderik Iversen Tønseth, politician (died 1893)

### Full date unknown

* Job Dischington Bødtker, jurist and politician (died 1889)
* Carl Peter Parelius Essendrop, bishop, politician and Minister (died 1893)
* Jacob Lerche Johansen, politician and Minister (died 1900)
* Henrik Andreas Zetlitz Lassen, politician
* Thorvald Meyer, businessperson (died 1909)
* Carsten Tank Nielsen, politician and Minister (died 1892)

## Notable deaths

* 5 March - Johan Andreas Cornelius Ohme, army officer (born 1746)
* 25 March – Caspar Wessel, mathematician (born 1745).

### Full date unknown

* Anders Trulsson Bruland, civil servant and politician (born 1770)
# Achachi Qala (Quiabaya)

Achachi Qala (Aymara for "gigantic stone", also spelled Achachicala) is a mountain north of the Cordillera Real in the Andes of Bolivia which reaches a height of approximately 4,760 m (15,620 ft). It is located in the La Paz Department, Larecaja Province, Quiabaya Municipality. Achachi Qala lies southwest of Saywani, northeast of Quriwani and east of Mitalani.
# Le Roy D. Downs

Le Roy Donnelly Downs (April 11, 1900 – January 18, 1970) was an American politician who was a Democratic U.S. Representative from Connecticut's 4th congressional district from 1941 to 1943.

## Early life and family

He was born in Danbury, Connecticut, April 11, 1900. Downs attended the public schools of his native city. He enlisted on August 27, 1917, and served as a corporal in United States Army, with four months' service in France, being discharged on December 21, 1918. He engaged as a newspaper publisher in South Norwalk, Connecticut, in 1923. He married Mabel Miller, with whom he had one son, William.

## Political career

He served as chairman and member of the Veterans' Home Building Commission 1931–1938. He served as city clerk of Norwalk, Connecticut from 1933 to 1940.
Downs was elected to the Seventy-seventh Congress (January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943). He was an unsuccessful for reelection in 1942 to the Seventy-eighth Congress, having been defeated by Republican candidate Clare Boothe Luce. He then resumed the newspaper publishing business.
He served as Comptroller of the city of Norwalk, Connecticut from 1943 to 1944 and War Manpower Director for southwestern Connecticut 1944–1946.
He ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Norwalk in 1949 and 1959.
He served as regional representative for the Veterans' Administration in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania from 1961 until his death, January 18, 1970, in Norwalk, Connecticut. He was interred in Riverside Cemetery.
# Federal Square (Worcester, Massachusetts)

Federal Square is a public square in Downtown Worcester, bounded by Main Street, Southbridge Street, and Federal Street. The square is named after the Harold D. Donohue Federal Building, which fronts the square to the west. Prior to the opening of the Donohue Federal Building in 1932, the square was named Franklin Square.
The square is largely occupied by Francis R. Carroll Plaza, a public park named after Francis Carroll, a local businessman and philanthropist.

## Francis R. Carroll Plaza

Originally known as Federal Square Plaza, the small urban park in Federal Square was renamed Francis R. Carroll Plaza in 2008.
In 2019, a US$1.5 million reconstruction of Francis R. Carroll Plaza began as part of a US$13 million rehabilitation project to improve Main Street. The project added new tables, chairs, decorative lighting, public art, benches, trash cans, and trees. A decorative colonnade and an obsolete fountain were removed from the plaza to make way for the improvements. A section of Southbridge Street was pedestrianized as part of the project, extending the plaza to the front door of the Hanover Theatre. The reconstruction project was finished in Summer 2023.
# Lewis A. Spengler

Lewis Arnold Spengler (September 21, 1872 – December 6, 1959) was an American real estate agent and politician who served one term in the California State Assembly for the 71st district from 1915 to 1917. Spengler was one of three Socialists elected to the California State Assembly in 1914, the other two being George W. Downing and Witten William Harris. While in the Assembly, he introduced legislation to establish free employment bureaus across the state. He was defeated for re-election in 1916.
# RedIRIS

RedIRIS is the national research and education network (NREN) for Spain. It is part of Red.es, which also administers and oversees the .es national Top-level domain. Most Spanish universities and research centers are interconnected through RedIRIS, currently totalling about 260 institutions. RedIRIS also acts as an Internet Service Provider for affiliated institutions, through links with Cogent Communications and Level 3 Communications. As a national NREN, RedIRIS is connected to the high-speed European GÉANT backbone, similar to the US-based Abilene Network.
Other services provided by RedIRIS include a collection of FTP mirrors, customized software for affiliated institutions, interconnection with the Eduroam European wireless network, LISTSERV service, BlackList IP Service for relays, and an incident response team, IRIS-CERT.
# Ch'aska Urqu (Sud Lípez)

Ch'aska Urqu (Quechua ch'aska tousled / star, urqu mountain, "tousled mountain" or "star mountain", also spelled Chasca Orkho) is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia, about 4,640 metres (15,223 ft) high. It is situated in the Potosí Department, Sud Lípez Province, San Pablo de Lípez Municipality. Ch'aska Urqu lies west of the mountain Muruq'u and north-east of the mountains Palti Urqu and Q'illu Urqu.
# 1813 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1813 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VI .

## Events

* 5 January - Denmark-Norway declared bankruptcy and a new state bank, the Rigsbank, was created.
* 1 May - Christian Frederick is appointed Steward of Norway.
* 2 October - The Norwegian Students' Society was established.

## Arts and literature

* The Norwegian journal Historisk-philosophiske Samlinger (Historical-Philosophical Collections) final issue was published.

## Births

* 23 January – Camilla Collett, writer and feminist (d.1895)
* 18 February – Harald Ulrik Sverdrup, priest and politician (d.1891)
* 5 August – Ivar Aasen, philologist, lexicographer, playwright and poet (d.1896)
* 19 November – Augusta Smith, actor and opera singer (d.1900)

### Full date unknown

* Christen Knudsen, ship-owner (d.1888)
* Jørgen Moe, bishop and author (d.1882)
* Christian Tønsberg, bookseller, publisher and writer (d.1897)

## Deaths

* 12 August – Matz Jenssen, businessperson (b.1760)