OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freeman Knowles

Freeman Tulley Knowles (October 10, 1846 – June 1, 1910) was a veteran of the American Civil War, lawyer, journalist and social activist. From 1897 to 1899, he served one term in the United States House of Representatives as a Populist.

## Biography

Knowles was born in Harmony, Maine, and educated at the local schools and Bloomfield Academy in Skowhegan.

### Civil War

He enlisted for the American Civil War in 1862, joining the 16th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He served until the end of the war, took part in several battles including the Battle of Gettysburg, and attained the rank of Corporal.

### Career

After the war Knowles moved to Denison, Iowa, where he studied law and attained admission to the bar. He practiced in Denison from 1869 until 1886, when he moved to Nebraska to become publisher of the Ceresco Times.
Knowles moved to Tilford, South Dakota in 1888 to begin publication of the Meade County Times. He subsequently moved to Deadwood to publish the Evening Independent.

### Congress

In addition to his activities in journalism, Knowles became active in the Populist Party. After running unsuccessfully for Seat A in 1894, in 1896 he was elected to Seat B, one of South Dakota's two at-large seats in the United States House of Representatives. He served in the 55th United States Congress, March 4, 1897 to March 3, 1899, and was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1898.

### Later career

Knowles later became involved with the Socialist Party of America, and made unsuccessful runs for Governor of South Dakota in 1904 and 1906. In addition, he started a socialist newspaper, The Lantern, and his editorials and stories on topics including birth control, labor rights, and labor unions angered mine owners and other business leaders, which resulted in scrutiny by law enforcement agencies and other government officials. In 1908 he was charged with sending obscene material through the mails, and sentenced to a year in prison.

### Death and burial

Knowles died in Deadwood, South Dakota on June 1, 1910. He was buried at Mount Moriah Cemetery in Deadwood.
# Layqa (Bolivia)

Layqa (Aymara and Quechua, also spelled Laica) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 2,960 m (9,710 ft). It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Carrasco Province, Pocona Municipality.
# Fort-de-France Bay

Fort-de-France Bay is a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea, off the coast of Martinique. It is named after Martinique's capital, Fort-de-France, located north of the bay.

## Important Bird Area

A tract of some 3,361 ha, encompassing the largest area of mangroves in Martinique, on the eastern side of the bay, has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports populations of green-throated and purple-throated caribs, Antillean crested hummingbirds, Caribbean elaenias, Lesser Antillean flycatchers, Lesser Antillean pewees, scaly-breasted thrashers, Martinique orioles, Lesser Antillean saltators and Lesser Antillean bullfinches.
# HBC (yacht)

HBC, formerly known as C2 and then B2, is a superyacht built in 2008 at the shipyard Abeking & Rasmussen. The interior and exterior design of HBC was done by Reymond Langton Design Ltd.

## Design

The length of the yacht is 85.62 m (280 ft 11 in) and the beam is 12.40 m (40 ft 8 in). The draught of HBC is 3.20 m (10 ft 6 in). The material of the hull is steel, with the superstructure is made out of aluminium. The yacht is Lloyd's registered, issued by Cayman Islands. The yacht can accommodate up to 22 passengers.

## Engines

The main engines are two Caterpillar Inc. 3516 DITA with a power of 2,000 hp (1,491 kW) each. The yacht HBC can reach a maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h), while the cruising speed is at 14 knots (26 km/h).
# Business Information Technology Institute

The BIT – Business Information Technology Institute in Mannheim, Germany is a computer science and information systems research institute and affiliated with University of Mannheim. Under the leadership of Franz Steffens, president of the institute, BIT employs a staff of about 20 researchers. The BIT was established in Mannheim in 2007 and is still headquartered there. BIT is organized as a research group within the University of Mannheim and belongs to the Mannheim School of Computer Science and Mathematics. The institute addresses standard business application software and perceives itself as a mediator between science and enterprise practice.

## Organization

The BIT Institute headed by Professor Dr. Franz Steffens. It is located on the 4th floor of the Haus Oberrhein directly by Mannheims river bank. The BIT is subdivided into 3 pillars:
* Application Development I (large scale industry) where BIT is engaged in: Template based SAP ERP rollout; Knowledge Management in the Intranet; Data migration in SAP ERP; Enterprise Management; Building of a global Internet Platform
* Application Development II (medium-sized business) where BIT is working on: Adoption of a company wide business intelligence solution under usage of SAP NetWeaver BW; Implementation of customized scenarios for the management and operational reporting from the following fields of activity: Supply Chain Management, Finance and Controlling, Sales/Distribution and Production
* Software Lab where BIT installs prototypes analyzing software products under consideration of: Functionality, Architecture, Usability and Integration

## Research and Focus

The BIT Institute is focused on projects for organizational development and software rollouts in industry companies and projects in the area of developing standard business application systems with software vendors. The main focus of Research Group Information Systems is the comparative analysis of standard enterprise application systems, primarily under the consideration of technical and functional aspects. This includes systems concerning Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Here, the BIT is engaged in several research areas that are divided into six different research clusters:
* Business intelligence (BI)
* Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
* Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)
* Supply Chain Management (SCM)
* Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)
* Workflow Management (WfM)
# Gérald Bastard

Gérald Bastard (born 3 April 1950 in Paris) is a highly cited French physicist known for his work on semiconductor heterostructures. As of 2011, he is a research director at the Department of Physics of the École Normale Supérieure in Paris.

## Education

Bastard completed his Ph.D. in 1974 at Université Paris Diderot, titled Observation des effets de non-centrosymétrie et des niveaux accepteurs dans Hg Te par l'étude de la magnéto-absorption.

## Awards

In 2000, Bastard and Emilio E. Mendez won the International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors Quantum Device Award "for pioneering work on electric-field induced optic effects in quantum wells and superlattices (quantum-confined Stark effect and Wannier–Stark localization)".

## Books

* Bastard, Gerald (1991). Wave Mechanics Applied to Semiconductor Heterostructures. Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-0-470-21708-5.
# William H. Kurtz

William Henry Kurtz (January 31, 1804 – June 24, 1868) was a 19th-century American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1851 to 1855.

## Early life

William H. Kurtz was born in York, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and the York County Academy at York. He studied law, was admitted to the bar on January 7, 1828, and commenced practice in York.

## Career

He served as prosecuting attorney of York County, Pennsylvania.

### Congress

Kurtz was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second and Thirty-third Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Public Expenditures during the Thirty-third Congress.
He resumed the practice of law after leaving Congress.

## Death and burial

Kurtz died in York on June 24, 1868. He was interred in Prospect Hill Cemetery.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 "Kurtz, William henry". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved August 23, 2021.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "William H. Kurtz (id: K000345)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJoel B. Danner | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district 1851–1853 | Succeeded byJames Gamble |
| Preceded byDistrict created | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district 1853–1855 | Succeeded byJohn Dick |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Telesphore George Mpundu

Telesphore George Mpundu (born 21 May 1947) is a Zambian Catholic prelate who served as the Coadjutor Archbishop of Lusaka, from 2004 until 28 October 2006. He then succeeded as Archbishop of Lusaka. He resigned on 30 January 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 21 May 1947 at Kopeka, Mpulungu District, in the Diocese of Mbala, in the Northern Province of Zambia.

## Priesthood

He was ordained a priest on 17 December 1972. He served as priest of Mbala until1 7 March 1987.

## Episcopal career

Pope John Paul II appointed him as Bishop of Mbala, on 7 March 1987 and he was installed there on 21 June 1987. He was consecrated as bishop by Bishop Adolf Fürstenberg, Bishop Emeritus of Mbala, assisted by Elias White Mutale, Archbishop of Kasama and Adrian Mung'andu, Archbishop of Lusaka.
On 1 October 2004 Pope John Paul II again appointed him as Coadjutor Archbishop of Lusaka, Zambia.
On the order of Pope Benedict XVI, Mpundu succeeded as the Archbishop of Lusaka, Zambia, on 28 October 2006, upon the retirement of his predecessor, Archbishop Medardo Joseph Mazombwe. On 30 January 2018 Archbishop Telesphore George Mpundu of Lusaka Archdiocese resigned.

## Other responsibilities

Archbishop Telesphore George Mpundu served for at last two consecutive terms as the president of the Zambia Conference of Catholic Bishops (ZCCB).
# Idinvest Partners

Idinvest Partners, founded under the name AGF Private Equity, S.A in 1997, is a European private equity and venture capital firm. Operating as part of Allianz until 2010, Idinvest Partners then became independent. Idinvest Partners is based in Paris, France and has further offices in Frankfurt (Germany), Dubai, Madrid, Spain and Shanghai, China.
Since its inception, Idinvest Partners has invested in more than 4,000 European businesses. With an excess of €8 billion in assets under management, Idinvest Partners focuses on the financing of small and medium-sized European enterprises at various stages of growth.
Idinvest Partners has been named Best Private Equity Team (Deloitte 2012 Technology Fast 50 Award) and awarded The French LP Gold Award 2012 at Private Equity Exchange.

## History

Idinvest was founded in 1997 by AGF (Allianz) as AGF Private Equity.
In 2015, Idinvest Partners closed its second SME senior debt fund, Idinvest Dette Senior II (IDS II), at €400 million.
In 2017, the Frankfurt office and Shanghai office was launched. Idinvest Partners awarded private debt mandate by France's Fonds de Réserve pour les Retraites (FRR) and launches a new vehicle to finance industrial assets.
In February 2018, the private equity firm Eurazeo agreed to acquire a majority stake in Idinvest Partners, creating a private equity firm with more than $15 billion in assets., In May 2018 Idinvest Partners closed its fourth direct lending fund, Idinvest Private Debt IV at €715 million.

## Portfolio

Idinvest Partners have financed businesses at various stages of growth. Idinvest has a particular focus on the IT sector, which include Deezer, Criteo, Happn, Dailymotion, Sigfox, and others. IdInvest have Artificial intelligence companies in their portfolio, such as Neurala, an AI start-up with ties to NASA, Stanley Robotics, a robotic valet service and Clustree, an AI powered recruitment service. Fintech investments are also included, with Kantox, a currency and risk management solutions company and biotech and health investments, with DNA Script, a synthetic DNA manufacturer.
# Rene Toupin

Rene Ernest Toupin (May 15, 1934 – March 15, 2014), born in Saint Boniface, Manitoba, was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1969 to 1977, and served as a cabinet minister in the government of Edward Schreyer.
Toupin was educated at Université Laval, and returned to Manitoba after his graduation. He was the Chair of the La Salle School Board from 1962 to 1966, and Chair of the La Salle Credit Union from 1962 to 1969. He was also a member of the Societe Franco-Manitobaine.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1969, scoring a relatively easy win in the riding of Springfield. The NDP formed a minority government following this election, and Toupin was named Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs on July 15, 1969. On December 18, 1969, he was transferred to the Ministry of Health and Social Development, where he remained for over four years. Toupin was narrowly re-elected in the 1973 election over Progressive Conservative challenger John Vaags.
Toupin held several cabinet portfolios during the Schreyer government's second term in office. He was named Minister of Tourism, Recreation and Cultural Affairs from January 28, 1974, and also became the Minister of Cooperative Development responsible for the Liquor Commission on October 15, 1975. Followed a cabinet shuffle on September 22, 1976, he retained the Cooperative Development portfolio and was named Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs for a second time, with responsibility for the Manitoba Telephone System and Communications.
The New Democrats were defeated in the 1977 election, and Toupin personally lost his riding to Tory Bob Anderson by just under 2,000 votes. He did not seek a return to provincial politics after that time. He died on March 15, 2014, at the age of 79.
# Grand Roc

Grand Roc is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Massif de la Vanoise range. It has an elevation of 3,316 m (10,879 ft) above sea level.
# Nexidia

Nexidia is an interaction analytics software company that provides indexing and mining software for audio and video.

## About

Nexidia software helps government agencies and companies operating in various sectors, such as healthcare, technology, retail, insurance, financial services, utilities, and technology.

## History

The creation of the software began in the early 1990s. At that time, Emory University and Georgia Tech worked together with the desire to archive speeches by then-United States Senator Sam Nunn.
The company was founded in 2000 as Fast-Talk Communications, Inc. Founder Mark Clements studied speech recognition for 25 years, Georgia Tech graduate student Peter Cardillo created the software over five years to help recognize individual speech sounds. In 2003, the company changed its name to Nexidia.

## Acquisition

January 11, 2016, NICE Systems announced the acquisition of Nexidia.

## Awards

* Technology and Engineering Achievement Emmy Award for Phonetic Indexing and Timing - 2015
* Speech Technology Magazine - Star Performer Award for bringing "Advanced Science to Analytics" - 2015
* Operational Innovation Award - Customer Excellence for Nexidia Interaction Analytics - 2014
* Speech Technology Magazine - 2014 Star Performer
* Customer Magazine - Speech Technology Excellence Award - 2014
* Speech Technology Magazine, Market Winner for Speech Analytics - 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* IBC Design and Innovation Award – 2013
* StudioDaily Prime Award Winner, Post Production Innovation - 2013 (Boris Soundbite)
* Best of Show Vidy Award, 2011
* TV Technology, Star Award 2011
* Frost & Sullivan, New Product Innovation Award, 2010
* NAB Best of Show, Black Diamond Award, 2010
* CRM Magazine, Service Rising Star Award, 2010
# John M. Radosevich

John M. Radosevich (March 30, 1930 – December 20, 2022) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives.
# John Hoby

John Hoby (c. 1668-1689), of Bisham Abbey, Berkshire, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Great Marlow 8 February to December 1689.
# Classic (disambiguation)

A classic is something that is a perfect example of a particular style, something of lasting worth or with a timeless quality.
Classic or The Classic may also refer to:

## Common uses

* Classics, study of culture of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

## Film

* Classic (1998 film), a Russian film
* The Classic (2001 film), a Finnish film
* The Classic (2003 film), a South Korean film
* Classic (2016 film), a Nepali film

## Music

* Classical period

### Albums

* Classic (Eric B. & Rakim album)
* The Classic (Joan as Police Woman album)
* Classic (Joe McElderry album), 2011
* Classic (Living Legends album), 2005
* Classic (Rah Digga album)
* The Classic (Shinhwa album)
* Classic (Terri Clark album), 2012
* Classic (Bryan Adams album), 2022

### Extended plays

* Classic by Robyn Ottolini, 2020

### Songs

* "Classic" (Adrian Gurvitz song), 1982
* "Classic" (The Knocks song), 2014
* "Classic" (MKTO song), 2013
* "Classic (Better Than I've Ever Been)", by Rakim, Kanye West, Nas, and KRS-One, 2007
* "Classic", by Dallas Smith, 2020
* "Classic", by Hieroglyphics from Full Circle, 2003

## Sports
### Golf

* Air Capital Classic
* AT&T Champions Classic
* Atlanta Classic
* Bob Hope Classic
* Byron Nelson Classic
* Chile Classic
* CIMB Classic
* Colombian Classic
* Dubai Desert Classic
* Greenbrier Classic
* Heritage Classic (golf)
* Honda Classic
* John Deere Classic
* Kia Classic
* Lexus Panama Classic
* Marathon Classic
* McGladrey Classic
* Meijer LPGA Classic
* OHL Classic at Mayakoba
* Pennsylvania Classic
* Personal Classic
* Portland Classic
* ShopRite LPGA Classic
* Southern Farm Bureau Classic
* St. Jude Classic
* Stonebrae Classic
* Thornberry Creek LPGA Classic
* Toto Japan Classic
* True Thailand Classic
* Volunteers of America LPGA North Dallas Classic
* Walt Disney World Golf Classic
* Zurich Classic of New Orleans

### Tennis

* Birmingham Classic (tennis)
* Stanford Classic
* Thunderbird Classic (tennis)

### Other sports

* Classic (snooker), a professional snooker tournament, 1980–1992
* Fall Classic, colloquial term for the World Series in Major League Baseball

## Other uses

* Classic (novel), a novel in the It Girl series
* Classic 22, a Canadian sailboat design
* Classic (transit bus), a bus developed by GM
* Classic (cigarette), Indian cigarette brand
* BlackBerry Classic, a smartphone by BlackBerry Limited
* Classic Environment, the OS X environment for running pre-OS X Mac applications
* The Classic, the school newspaper of Townsend Harris High School
* The Classic, South African literary journal founded in 1963 by Nat Nakasa
# Oswald Sigg

Oswald Sigg (born 1944 in Zürich) is a Swiss journalist. In August 2005, he was elected Vice-Chancellor of Switzerland and Spokesman of the government of Switzerland, the Swiss Federal Council. He served as Spokesman until his retirement on 31 March 2009.
Sigg studied sociology and economics in St. Gallen, Paris and Berne. After graduating, he served as deputy spokesperson for the Federal Chancellery between 1975 and 1980, then as a spokesperson for the Federal Department of Finance (1975-1980), the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (1998-2004) and the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (2004-2005), under five different Federal Councillors. He also worked as editor-in-chief for the Swiss Telegraphic Agency (1988-1990) and spokesman for the management of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation between 1991 and 1997.
He was one of the figureheads behind the popular initiative for an unconditional basic income submitted to popular vote in 2016.
After beginning his political career with the BGB (the future Swiss People's Party), he is a member of the Social Democratic Party since 1973.

## Works

* Political Switzerland (translated from Die politische Schweiz), 1997, ISBN 3-908102-55-3
# Myzia oblongoguttata

Myzia oblongoguttata, commonly known as the striped ladybird, is a species of beetle in family Coccinellidae. It is found in the Palearctic (Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor, European Russia, Caucasus, Siberia, Russian Far East, Belarus, Ukraine, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Mongolia, North and South Korea, Japan).

## Biology

Myzia oblongoguttata occurs only in coniferous and mixed forests (Sarmatic mixed forests) and in birch forest, birch taiga and montane Birch forest and grasslands and coastal conifer forests . Adults are found on Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Picea obovata, and Betula pendula, most frequently when they are producing pollen. They feed on aphids. The beetles overwinter under peeled-off bark and in coniferous litter. The adults occur from spring to late summer. The new generation usually emerges in August This is a common species.
# Annamalai

Annamalai or variants, may refer to:

## Film and television

* Annaamalai, a 1992 Indian Tamil-language film by Suresh Krissna
* Annamalai (2002 TV series), an Indian Tamil-language soap opera
* Annamalai (2014 TV series), an Indian Tamil-language TV historical soap opera
** Annamalai (season 3), 2015

## Places

* Annamalai Hills, or Arunachala, in Tamil Nadu, India
** Annamalaiyar Temple
* Annamalai University, in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India

## People

* S. Rm. M. Annamalai Chettiar (1881-1948), Indian industrialist and banker
* K. Annamalai (born 1948), Indian politician
* M. Annamalai (politician) (fl. from 1979), Indian politician
* M. Annamalai (scientist) (born 1945), Indian space scientist
* S. Annamalai (fl. 1991), Indian politician
# In an Outrage

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Rules | |
| Lords of Metal | 8.2/10 |
In an Outrage is the eighth studio album by American heavy metal band Chastain, released in 2004 through Leviathan Records. The album was reissuued in Europe by Massacre Records in 2006.

## Track listing

All songs by David T. Chastain and Kate French
* "In an Outrage" – 5:13
* "Malicious Pigs" – 4:59
* "Lucky to Be Alive" – 4:56
* "Souls the Sun" – 6:02
* "Bullet from a Gun" – 4:06
* "Women Are Wicked" – 5:15
* "Tortured Love" – 4:29
* "New Beginnings" – 5:07
* "Rule the World" – 5:49
* "Hamunaptra" – 6:08

### Japanese edition bonus tracks

* "Human Sacrifice" – 6:10
* "Seven" – 6:30
* "Long and Tortured Love" – 6:26

### Korean edition bonus tracks

* "In an Outrage" (alternative version) – 5:02
* "Bleeding Heart" – 2:29

## Personnel
### Band members

* Kate French – lead and backing vocals
* David T. Chastain – guitars, backing vocals, engineer, producer
* Dave Starr – bass
* Larry Howe – drums, backing vocals

### Production

* Juan Ortega, London Wilde – engineers
* Christian Schmid – mixing, mastering
# Alfonso T. Montoya

Alfonso T. Montoya (1927 – January 14, 1973) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives and the New Mexico Senate.
# Emil Solnørdal

Emil Solnørdal (born 2 October 1999) is a Norwegian football player who plays as midfielder for IL Hødd in 2020.
Solnørdal started his youth career with Aalesund in 2013, and his senior career their professional club in 2017. After two season, he moved to Brattvåg in 2019.