OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Markowski

Paul M. Markowski is an American meteorologist and leading expert on tornadogenesis and the forecasting of supercells and tornadoes.

## Career

He was a principal investigator (PI) for the IHOP, (2002), PAMREX (2003–04), and VORTEX2 (2009–10) field projects and, with Joshua Wurman, Howard Bluestein, et al., was on the VORTEX2 Steering Committee. He has been interviewed widely by newspapers, magazines, television and radio. He authored with Yvette Richardson, Mesoscale Meteorology in Midlatitudes, which is a widely popular textbook worldwide.
Markowski attended Pennsylvania State University (PSU), graduating magna cum laude from Penn State's Schreyer Honors College with a B.S. in meteorology in 1996. He moved on to the University of Oklahoma (OU), earning a M.S. in 1997 and a Ph.D. in 2000, both in meteorology. He has been a professor of meteorology at Penn State since 2001.
In December 2013 Markowski lead authored with Harold Brooks, et al., a prominent op-ed rebuttal to physicist Richard Muller critiquing substantial methodological flaws in his findings that strong to violent tornado activity decreased in recent decades and his tying the stated decline to global warming.
# Sunday (The Cranberries song)

"Sunday" is a mid-tempo alternative song taken from The Cranberries debut album, Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We?. It was released as a promotion single in the US in 1993, before Island Records decided to opt for a re-release the band's first two European singles, "Dreams" and "Linger" in 1994.

## Track list

Promo single (USA)
* Sunday (Edit) – 2:15
* Sunday (Album version) – 3:30
* Them – 3:44
    "Them" was taken from their 1991 Xeric Records release, Uncertain.

## Other releases

A demo version of "Sunday" was featured on the band's 1990 EP cassette Water Circle.
An acoustic version was released on the KCRW 1995 compilation Rare on Air, volume 2.
A live version of "Sunday" was included on one of the band's "Free to Decide" single. The performance was recorded at The Point, in Dublin (Ireland) on 2 June 1995.
Another live version was featured on the band's live compilation Bualadh Bos released in 2010. The performance was recorded at Pine Knob in Clarkston, MI on 18 August 1996 during the Free to Decide World Tour.
# Armstrong Creek Growth Area

The Armstrong Creek Growth Area is a southern extension to the urban growth boundary of the metropolitan area of Geelong, Victoria, Australia. It comprises parts of the localities of Grovedale and Marshall south of the Warrnambool railway line, and parts of the localities of Mount Duneed and Connewarre from some distance to the north of Lower Duneed Road and generally to the west of Barwon Heads Road.
The area is named for Armstrong Creek (formerly Armstrong's Creek) which flows from west to east across it; the creek was named after Scottish settler John Armstrong whose property included the creek.
The intention to expand Geelong's suburbs into the area was signalled first in the 1980s by the Geelong Regional Commission, and details for a possible development strategy were covered by Henshall, Hansen, and Associates' "Mount Duneed/Armstrong Creek Urban Development Study", commissioned by the City of Greater Geelong in 1994
The growth area came into being in June 2010 with State government approval of the Greater Geelong Planning Scheme Amendment. The aim is for the development to have its physical and social infrastructure provided at an early stage, to build communities rather than just releasing land for development. Armstrong Creek has been promoted as a sustainable community, with a focus on walkability, public transport provision, and sustainable water use; while the intention to have usable public transport operating within the development from the outset was at first undermined by the revelation in August 2011 that bus services will not be provided when residents move into their homes., the Route 45 bus from the village Warralily shopping centre to Waurn Ponds shopping centre, connecting the area with Waurn Ponds railway station, opened in October 2019 to augment the Route 50 and 51 bus routes which run to Torquay to the south, and Marshall Railway Station and central Geelong to the north along the Surf Coast Highway.
Land sales commenced in late 2010, though no new suburbs had by then been gazetted. The names Warralily, Harriott (in the east) and Armstrong Village (in the west) are in use by developers.
On 1 March 2012 Armstrong Creek and Charlemont officially became suburbs of Geelong.
As of July 2019, the population of the urban growth area of Armstrong Creek was around 15,000.
# The Rhumba Boogie

"The Rhumba Boogie" is a 1951 song written and originally performed by Hank Snow.

## Chart performance

The single was his follow up to "The Golden Rocket". "The Rhumba Boogie" was Hank Snow's third number one in a row on the Country & Western Best Seller chart where it stayed at the top for eight weeks and a total of twenty-seven weeks on the chart.

## Cover versions

* The song was also recorded by Spade Cooley & his Fiddlin' Friends (DECCA 9–46310) with a vocal by Ginny Jackson, and released in March 1951.
# Yūsei

Yūsei, Yusei or Yuusei is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Yūsei can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Some examples:
* 勇星, "courage, star"
* 勇成, "courage, turn into"
* 勇盛, "courage, prosper"
* 勇誠, "courage, true"
* 勇正, "courage, righteous"
* 勇政, "courage, politics"
* 勇生, "courage, life"
* 勇精, "courage, vitality"
* 勇清, "courage, pure"
* 雄星, "masculine, star"
* 雄成, "masculine, turn into"
* 雄盛, "masculine, prosper"
* 雄誠, "masculine, true"
* 雄正, "masculine, righteous"
* 雄政, "masculine, politics"
* 雄生, "masculine, life"
* 雄精, "masculine, vitality"
* 雄清, "masculine, pure"
* 優星, "superiority, star"
* 優成, "superiority, turn into"
* 優生, "superiority, life"
* 優正, "superiority, righteous"
* 祐星, "to help, star"
* 祐誠, "to help, true"
* 友星, "friend, star"
* 友正, "friend, righteous"
* 有星, "to have, star"
* 有誠, "to have, true"
* 悠星, "long time, star"
* 悠正, "long time, righteous"
The name can also be written in hiragana ゆうせい or katakana ユウセイ.

## Notable people with the name

* Yusei Kikuchi (菊池 雄星, born 1991), Japanese baseball player
* Yusei Kudo (工藤 祐生, born 1986), Japanese footballer
* Yusei Matsui (松井 優征, born 1981), Japanese manga artist
* Yusei Nakahara (中原 優生, born 1993), Japanese footballer
* Yūsei Oda (織田 優成, born 1969), Japanese voice actor
* Yusei Ogasawara (小笠原 侑生, born 1988), Japanese footballer
* Yusei Ogawa (小川 雄勢, born 1996), Japanese judoka
* Yusei Sugiura (杉浦 佑成, born 1995), Japanese basketball player

## Fictional characters

* Yusei Fudo (不動 遊星), protagonist of the anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's
# Gabrielle Destroismaisons

Gabrielle Destroismaisons (born December 29, 1982, in Saint-Lin-Laurentides, Quebec) is a Québécois singer. In 2000, she released her debut album Etc..., which sold more than 100,000 copies in a few months and led to Destroismaisons being awarded one win and two nominations at the 2002 Félix Awards and a nomination at the 2002 Juno Awards. She participated in the 20 year anniversary show of "La fureur" as a guest singer.

## Discography

* 2000: Etc...
* 2003: La vie qui danse
* 2004: Gabrielle Destroismaisons

## Videography

* "Et cetera"
* "Into You"
* "Le big bang"
* "Suivre l'étoile"
* "Laisse-moi"
* "Folle folie" (2004)
* "Elle attend"

## Awards and nominations
### Prix Félix (Félix Awards)
#### 2001

* Won Révélation de l'année (New Artist of the Year)
* Nominated for Album de l'année, pop/rock (Album of the Year, Pop/Rock) for Etc...
* Nominated for Interprète féminine de l'année (Female Performer of the Year)

#### 2003

* Nominated for Album de l'année, pop/rock (Album of the Year, Pop/Rock) for La vie qui danse

### Juno Awards
#### 2002

* Nominated for Best New Solo Artist
* Nominated for Best Selling Francophone Album for Etc...
# Ayako Shōda

Ayako Shoda (正田 絢子 Shōda Ayako, born November 3, 1981) is a Japanese freestyle wrestler and four-time World Wrestling Champion.

## Awards

* Tokyo Sports
** Wrestling Special Award (1999, 2005)
# John Dick (politician)

John Dick (June 17, 1794 – May 29, 1872) was an American politician and judge. He represented Pennsylvania as a Whig, a member of the Opposition Party and a Republican in the United States House of Representatives.

## Biography

John Dick was born on June 17, 1794, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. With his parents, he moved to Meadville, Pennsylvania while less than a year old, in December 1794. He attended and received his education at the common schools. He served as major of the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Militia in 1821. Dick then served as colonel of the First Regiment in 1825 before becoming brigadier general of the Second Brigade, Sixteenth Division of the Pennsylvania Militia in 1831. After his militia service, he moved into mercantile business and banking, establishing the banking house J.&J.R. Dick in 1850. He subsequently served as associate judge of Crawford County, Pennsylvania and was a supporter of the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad. Dick also served as a trustee of Allegheny College and president of Crawford Mutual Insurance Company.
Dick was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a Whig in 1852 for the 33rd Congress. He was reelected in 1854 as an Opposition Party candidate to the 34th Congress. In 1856, Dick was reelected as a Republican to the 35th Congress. He was renominated by the Republican Party in 1858 but withdrew his name from the election and resumed business interests.
He was married, November 16, 1830, to Jane Torbett, and had six children. Son George was as cadet at West Point in 1850, assigned to duty in Texas in Col. Robert E. Lee’s regiment, and died in 1856. Son J. Henry died at the age of eighteen. His son, Samuel Bernard Dick, was a Union Colonel in the Civil War.
Dick died in Meadville, Pennsylvania on May 29, 1872.
# Submarine Launched Mobile Mines

Submarine Launched Mobile Mines (SLMM) are a modern type of naval mine designed to be deployed by submarines. The chief example is the Mark 67 SLMM, currently used by the United States Navy and capable of deployment on 688i Los Angeles-class submarines. These mines offer a strategic advantage by allowing for clandestine deployment in hostile or denied areas, such as ports or shipping lanes, making them difficult to detect and counter.

## Development and Design

The Mk 67 SLMM was first deployed in 1979, based on the design of the Mk 37 torpedo. The SLMMs are designed to be launched from standard submarine torpedo tubes and are capable of traveling several thousand yards to their target location. Their propulsion system allows for precise placement in areas inaccessible to other types of mines.
The Mk 67 is 13 feet long, weighs 1,765 pounds, and carries a 330-pound high-explosive charge. The mine is detonated by a combination of magnetic, seismic, and pressure sensors, making it effective against both surface vessels and submarines. The depth range for the SLMMs is up to 600 feet.

## Operational Use

SLMMs have been a part of the U.S. Navy's mine warfare arsenal since 1983. These mines can be deployed in shallow waters, which makes them effective for denying access to strategic locations such as ports and harbors. One of the key advantages of submarine-launched mines is the ability to deploy them covertly, significantly reducing the risk of detection compared to surface or air-launched mines.
In recent years, the U.S. Navy has conducted several exercises to test and refine SLMM capabilities. For example, in June 2021, the USS Montpelier conducted mine-loading exercises with dummy Mk 67 SLMMs in Souda Bay, Greece. These exercises reflected the importance of SLMMs in the Mediterranean region, where naval tensions are high due to the presence of Russian submarines and other regional powers.
As of 2023, only 688i ("improved") Los Angeles-class attack submarines in the U.S. Navy are capable of deploying the Mk 67 SLMM. The limited number of suitable launch platforms and mine inventories restricts the scale of potential SLMM operations.

## Future designs

An Improved Submarine Launched Mobile Mine (ISLMM) based on the Mark 48 torpedo was being developed, but is dormant due to lack of funding.
# Willy Benda

Willy Benda (5 October 1870, Vevey – 18 August 1929, Bielefeld) was a German cellist and conductor. In 1890s he lived in Scotland being a professor of piano, cello and accompaniment at the Athenaeum School of Music. He also conducted the amateur orchestra Greenock with more than 60 performers. For one year (1898) he participated in the Kosman String Quartet.
In 1907 he was called from Charlottenburg to Bielefeld to become the director of the Bielefeld Konservatorium.
# Entoloma mammosum

Entoloma mammosum, commonly known as the bell-shaped Nolanea, is a species of fungus in the family Entolomataceae. The fruit bodies are small and nippled, with a striate cap, salmon-colored gills, and a stately stalk. It is typically found growing in feather moss under spruce and Jack pine in the summer and fall. It is saprobic, and derives nutrients from rotting organic matter. The fungus was originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as Agaricus mammosus. American mycologist Lexemuel Ray Hesler transferred it to Entoloma in 1967.
# Pedro Olea

Pedro Olea (30 June 1938, Bilbao) is a Spanish screenwriter, film producer and film director. His films A House Without Boundaries (1972) and Akelarre (1984) entered into the 22nd and the 34th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1974 film Torment was entered into the 22nd San Sebastián International Film Festival.
In 1993 he won the Goya Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for his period film The Fencing Master.

## Selected directorial filmography

* Días de viejo color (1968)
* El bosque del lobo (1971)
* La casa sin fronteras (1972)
* No es bueno que el hombre esté solo (1973)
* Tormento (1974)
* Pim, pam, pum... ¡fuego! (1975)
* Akelarre (1984)
* Bandera negra (1986)
* La Leyenda del cura de Bargota (1990)
* El Día que nací yo (1991)
* El maestro de esgrima (1992)
* Morirás en Chafarinas (1994)
* Más allá del jardín (1996)
* Tiempo de tormenta (2003)
* ¡Hay motivo! (2004)
* La conspiracion (2012)

## Filmography as producer

* El bosque del lobo (1971)
* El maestro de esgrima (1992)
* Los novios búlgaros (Bulgarian Lovers) (2002, directed by Eloy de la Iglesia).
* Los managers (2006, directed by Fernando Guillén Cuervo).
# Chet King

Dea Chester King (December 4, 1901 – December 2, 1981) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1945 to 1967.
# Edward F. Harris

Edward F. Harris (1909 – September 19, 1983) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives.
# Jo Yong-won

Jo Yong-won (Korean: 조용원, born 1957) is a North Korean politician and a deputy chief of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK)'s Secretariat of General Secretary Kim Jong Un. He was a vice director of the WPK Organization and Guidance Department (OGD). Jo was also a full member of the 7th Central Committee of the WPK since it was elected at the 7th Congress of the WPK in May 2016. Jo has been a member of the Presidium of the Politburo, and a secretary of the Secretariat of the WPK since it was elected at the 8th WPK Central Committee in January 2021. Jo appears to serve as the First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea making him formally the principal day-to-day leader of the party second only to Kim Jong Un.
Jo is a confidant of the country's leader, Kim Jong Un, and accompanies him often on guidance tours, mostly in relation to economy. In 2016 he was the most frequent member of Kim's entourage.
According to NK News, Jo was "once described as a 'rising star' of DPRK politics [and] remains one of the country's most important officials." Jo is often featured in North Korean media; in 2018 his name was mentioned more often than that of any other official except Kim Jong Un.
In March 2021 in Pyongyang, Jo "sharply censured the shortcomings" of WPK city and county level cadre, calling out their "deviations of failing to properly apply our Party's people-first politics."

## Sanctions and travel ban

In January 2017, the United States Department of the Treasury sanctioned Jo for his involvement in the censorship activities of the OGD. In June 2017, Jo was singled out in Annex 1 of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2356, which placed an international travel ban and asset freeze on him.
# Kim Chon-hae

Kim Chon-hae (Korean: 김천해; Hanja: 金天海; RR: Gim Cheon-hae, Japanese reading: Kin Tenkai; 10 May 1898 – c. 1969) was a Zainichi Korean who was a leading figure in the Japanese Communist Party and a founder of the pro-communist Chōren, predecessor of the modern Chongryon. He was subsequently a politician in North Korea, holding posts connected to the Workers' Party of Korea.

## History

Born in 1898 at Ulsan, in 1920 he moved to Japan and studied mathematics at Nihon University in Tokyo. While there, he organized a Korean workers' movement and was elected chairman of the Federal Union of Zainichi Koreans. Detained as a political prisoner, he was released on 10 October 1945 after Japan's defeat in the Second World War, and became a member of the executive committee of the JCP.
Although Chōren was founded as a non-political organization, his appointment as supreme adviser ensured its drift toward the left. Under Kim's influence, the League purged its anti-communist members and in February 1946 it joined the Korean Democratic National Front. In 1951, Edward Wagner described Kim as "the man who probably is to be credited more than any other with shaping the League's political orientation and preserving its undeviating character".
He subsequently moved to North Korea in 1950 and became a member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, and from April 1956 he served as chairman of the Fatherland Front. He remained in the Front's presidium through the first half of the 1960s. North Korean official sources state that Kim died in 1969, but the actual date and circumstances of his death are unknown.
# Marjorie Pitter King

Marjorie Edwina Pitter King (March 8, 1921 – January 28, 1996) was an American accountant, business owner, and politician who served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1965 through 1966. She was the first African American woman to serve in the Washington State Legislature. She was appointed to fill the unexpired term of Ann O’Donnell, who died in office. She lost a 1966 primary election and left office.

## Life and career

Born in Seattle in 1921 to Edward and Marjorie Pitter, she graduated from Garfield High School and studied accounting at the University of Washington and at Howard University but did not graduate. She founded and ran an accounting and tax preparation business in Seattle for 48 years until selling the business in 1995. She often helped people who could not pay for her services or who could not read or write English. Her Seattle Times obituary called her “one of the state’s earliest, most enduring African-American businesswomen.”
A lifelong activist in the state Democratic Party, Pitter King served as chair of the 37th District Democrats, president of the Metropolitan Democratic Central Committee, vice chair of the King County Democratic Party, and treasurer of the Washington State Federation of Democratic Women. She also served on the boards of the YMCA and the Seattle Urban League and on the State Women’s Civil Rights Committee. At the 1964 Democratic National Convention, she campaigned to seat the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.
Following the untimely death of Ann T. O'Donnell, a Democratic state representative from the 37th district, the King County Democrats Executive Board recommended Pitter King to serve out the remainder of O'Donnell's term. The county commissioners appointed her to the legislature effective September 2, 1965. She served through 1966, becoming the first Black woman to serve in the Washington State Legislature. She sought a full term but lost the Democratic primary election to David Sprague in 1966. She held no other elected office. Married with two sons, she died in Seattle in 1996.
# Henry Backstrom

Henry G. Backstrom (July 31, 1897 – December 17, 1987) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1959 to 1973.
# R. Mort Frayn

Robert Mort Frayn (May 3, 1906 – August 1, 1993) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1947 to 1957 for District 43. He was Speaker of the House from 1953 to 1955.
# Sam C. Guess

Sam C. Guess (August 8, 1909 – June 20, 1989) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington State Senate from 1963 to 1987.
The Division Street Bridge in Spokane, Washington, is officially named the Senator Sam C. Guess Memorial Bridge in his honor.
# Fred R. Mast

Fred Richard Mast (December 8, 1896 – October 31, 1986) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1953 to 1967 for district 35.
# Helmut L. Jueling

Helmut L. Jueling (October 16, 1913 – February 8, 1990) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1961 to 1991.
# David C. Cowen

David Charles Cowen (June 12, 1897 – May 1, 1975) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1935 to 1943, and the Washington State Senate from 1943 to 1967.
He died of heart disease in 1975.
# Al B. Henry

Al B. Henry (April 12, 1911 – July 26, 1989) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives on and off from 1941 to 1957 and in the Senate from 1957 to 1981. He was also the President pro tempore of the Senate from 1961 to 1963 and again from 1967 to 1981.
# Zachary A. Vane

Zachary A. Vane (May 16, 1892 – February 8, 1993) was an American politician in the state of Washington.
Vane served in the Washington House of Representatives as a Democrat from the 29th district from 1933 until his appointment to the State Senate on January 9, 1953, after Donald W. Eastvold resigned to become the Attorney General of Washington. He served in the Senate until 1955. In 1957, after state representative John G. McCutcheon resigned the seat in the House of Representatives which Vane had previously held, he was appointed to fulfill the unexpired term, and would serve until 1961. Vane, who was born in Wisconsin, was a realtor, and lived in Tacoma, Washington since 1914. In 1993, he died at the age of 100.
# Ted F. Schroeder

Theodore Frederick Schroeder (September 3, 1902 – April 30, 1979) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington State Senate and Washington House of Representatives. From 1951 to 1953, he was President pro tempore of the Senate.