OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claude-Thomas Dupuy

Claude-Thomas Dupuy (French pronunciation:; 10 December 1678 – 15 September 1738) was from Paris, France, where he followed the family's path of upward mobility and prepared himself for a career in law. His good fortunes regarding his career were recognized in the appointment as Intendant of New France from 1726 to 1728 in New France (now Canada). He succeeded Michel Bégon de la Picardière in this position.
Dupuy took possession of his office in September, 1726, but remained only two years in Canada. He seems to have been competent and perceptive but did not agree with the governor, Beauharnois on most issues. A continued disharmony between the two caused, in large part, the recall of Dupuy. His inflexibility and inadaptability made him unsuitable for the position. He returned to France and started a new career in the scientific world where he was well regarded and successful.
# Ray L. Olsen

Ray L. Olsen (September 4, 1904 – February 14, 1992) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1951 to 1967 for the 35th district. He was a member of the World's Fair Commission and sponsored two bills to establish the Century 21 Exposition in Seattle, Washington, in 1962.

## Early career

Olsen was born in 1904 in Baker, Oregon. He attended business college and moved to Seattle, Washington, in 1940. He owned a men's clothing store in Bremerton, which he operated for fifteen years before getting involved in politics. He was the assistant district supervisor in the 1940 and 1950 census, as well as working as assistant director of the community chest and the Washington State Department of Transportation. Olsen was the public relations director for the state Restaurant Association between 1950 and 1959 and edited its monthly trade magazine, Allied Food & Beverage. He was married to his wife, Ellen.

## Political career

Olsen successfully ran for the Washington House of Representatives in the 1950 general election as a Democrat. He was elected to represent the 35th district. He was appointed to the World's Fair Commission in 1955 by House Speaker, John L. O'Brien, as one of two state representatives. The commission was tasked with researching whether the state should hold a 50th anniversary celebration for the Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition of 1909. The commission ultimately recommended proceeding with the exposition and Olsen, O'Brien and Edward Carlson were tasked with convincing the newly-elected Governor Albert Rosellini to support the fair in his inaugual address. Rosellini agreed to mention it, but refused to announce a financial commitment.
Olsen introduced two bills in relation to the Century 21 Exposition during the 1957 legislative session. The first was a $7.5 million bond, which was guaranteed by an increase in state corporation taxes, which was the state's portions of the costs. The second bill expanded the World's Fair Commission from seven to fifteen members. During the six month run of the fair in 1962, Olsen escorted the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Adlai Stevenson, around the fair and represented Washington state at the Plaza of the States ceremonies. He was on the World Fair Commission until it was dissolved in 1963, when he was named as the state representative to the 1964 New York World's Fair.
He served as the budget director for the 2nd district of the King County Council between 1959 and 1969. He left the legislature in 1967 before serving two years as a legislative aide for the King County Council and then served two years as the sergeant-at-arms for the state House of Representative. He was a member of the State Advisory Council on Alcoholism.

## Death and legacy

Olsen died on February 14, 1992, at the age of 87. His papers are held by the University of Washington.
# William Chatalas

William Chatalas (June 1, 1907 – February 1986) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1961 to 1975.
# Audley F. Mahaffey

Audley Fleming Mahaffey (December 19, 1899 – March 1982) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1945 to 1949 and 1959 to 1971.
# Don Eldridge

Don Delos Eldridge (December 26, 1919 – October 16, 2007) was an American politician.

## Early life and education

He was born in Mount Vernon, Washington. He graduated from Mount Vernon High School and Mount Vernon Junior College. While at junior college, he completed the first phase of civilian pilot training in anticipation of joining the United States Army Air Corps. He attended Washington State University for one year and received a degree in education from Western Washington College of Education. He then worked in his family's stationary business and local newspaper in Mount Vernon.

## Career

He served in the Washington House of Representatives 1952–1970 as a Republican and was the speaker. In 1970, Eldridge was appointed to the Washington State Liquor Control Board and served until 1979. He was a member of the first Washington Redistricting Commission in 1983. He was in the property management business in Olympia, Washington. He died in Olympia, Washington.
# Homer Nunamaker

Homer Ocro Nunamaker (May 14, 1889 – May 21, 1964) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives and Washington State Senate.
# Kontos (weapon)

The kontos and contus (Ancient Greek: κοντός), from κεντέω meaning to prick or pierce, was a type of long pike with a pointed iron at the one end. Initially it was used for a variety of reasons, but most notably as a punt-pole by sailors who put it into the ground in shallow water, thereby pushing on the boat, and as a means of determining the depth of the water. Later, the term applied to the long pikes or lances which were used as weapons and the soldier armed with it were called Contarii and Contati (κοντόφοροι, meaning contus-bearers). Romans used this term to described the huge pike of the Germanic warriors and the long pikes of the Sarmatians.
It also described the wooden cavalry lance used by the Iranians, especially Achaemenid successors' cavalry, most notably cataphracts (Grivpanvar). A shift in the terminology used to describe Sarmatian weapons indicates the kontos was developed in the early to mid-1st century AD from shorter spear-type weapons (which were described using the generic terms for "spear"—longhe or hasta—by Greek and Roman sources, respectively), though such a description may have existed before the Battle of Carrhae, in which Parthian cataphracts, in conjunction with light horse archers, annihilated a Roman army of over three times their numbers.
As shown by contemporary artwork, the kontos was about 4 m (13 ft) long, though longer examples may have existed; later Parthian and Sassanian clibanarii (Middle Persian: Grivpanvar) reportedly used kontoi of longer lengths; only highly trained cavalrymen such as those fielded by the Arsaco-Sassanian dynasties could have used such weapons. It was reputedly a weapon of great power compared to other cavalry weapons of its time, described by Plutarch as being "heavy with steel" and capable of impaling two men at once. Its length was probably the origin of its name, as the word kontos could also mean "oar" or "barge-pole" in Greek. Thus, it had to be wielded with two hands while directing the horse using the knees; this made it a specialist weapon that required extensive training and excellent horsemanship to use. In addition, most Parthian cavalry (even possibly including cataphracts) carried bows, so this meant daily practice with the weapons.
The Romans adopted a variation of the kontos transliterated as contus. The Roman contus was also wielded two-handed. The later Byzantine kontarion was used by Byzantine cataphracts, from c. 1100 it was used single-handed couched under the armpit, as was the contemporary knightly lance.
The Sasanian lance, known as nēzak (Middle Persian), used by the aswaran cavalry, was derived from the Parthian kontos. The Parthian version was a 3.7 m (12 ft) lance featuring a sword-like iron-made blade 23.2 to 37.5 cm (9 to 15 in) in length socketed onto the shaft.
The name is the stem of many words for cavalry lances in languages of the region, like gönder (Hungarian, meaning "Roman lance"), and quntariya (Arabic: قَنْطَرِيّة).
# Klaus Schulze (rower)

Klaus Schulze (3 January 1928 – 16 April 2013) was a German rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Gefarnate

Gefarnate is a drug used for the treatment of gastric ulcers.
It also has been proposed for use in the treatment of dry eye syndrome.
# Walter Camp (disambiguation)

Walter Camp (1859–1925) was an American football coach dubbed the "Father of American Football".
Walter Camp is also the name of:
* Walter Mason Camp (1867–1925), American railroad expert and writer
* Walter de Camp (died 2017), pseudonym of a Finnish writer
Walter Camp may also refer to named after the football coach:
* Walter Camp Alumni of the Year Award
* Walter Camp Award
* Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award
* Walter Camp Distinguished American Award
* Walter Camp Football Foundation
* Walter Camp Man of the Year Award
# Tudiya

Tudiya or Tudia (Akkadian: 𒂅𒁲𒅀, romanized: Ṭu-di-ia) was according to the Assyrian King List (AKL) the first Assyrian monarch, ruling in Assyria's early period, though he is not attested in any known contemporary artefacts. He is listed among the “seventeen kings who lived in tents.” His existence is unconfirmed archaeologically and uncorroborated by any other source. According to the list, Tudiya was succeeded by Adamu.

## Similarities with Hammurabi genealogy

Tudiya is succeeded on the Assyrian King List by Adamu and then a further fifteen rulers: Yangi, Suhlamu, Harharu, Mandaru, Imsu, Harsu, Didanu, Hana, Zuabu, Nuabu, Abazu, Belu, Azarah, Ushpia, and Apiashal. Nothing concrete is yet known about these names, although it has been noted that a much later Babylonian tablet listing the ancestral lineage of Hammurabi of Babylon, seems to have copied the same names from Tudiya through Nuabu, though in a heavily corrupted form: Tudiya's name seems to be joined with that of Adamu to appear there as Tubtiyamutu.

## Alleged attestations and disproval

In initial archaeological reports from Ebla, it appeared that Tudiya's existence was confirmed with the discovery of a tablet where it was stated that he had concluded a treaty for the operation of a kārum in Eblaite territory, with "King" Ibrium of Ebla (who is now known to have instead been the vizier of the King Isar-Damu of Ebla.) This entire reading is now questionable, as several scholars have more recently argued that this treaty in question, the Treaty between Ebla and Abarsal, was not with king Tudiya of Assur at all, but rather with the unnamed king of an uncertain location called "Abarsal".

## Geopolitical context
### Oligarchy

The king lists suggest that the earliest Assyrian kings, who are recorded as, “kings who lived in tents,” had at first been independent semi-nomadic pastoralist rulers, moreover; Assyria was originally an oligarchy rather than a monarchy. These kings had at some point become fully urbanized and founded the city-state of Assur.
# Marius Ros

Marius Ros (born 15 November 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Championnat National 2 club Les Genêts d'Anglet.

## Professional career

Ros was born in Montpellier. He joined Montpellier as a youngster in 2019, having previously played for nearby Castelnau Le Crès. He graduated through the club's youth system and was released at the end of the 2021–22 season.
On 27 July 2022, Ros signed his first professional contract with Pau FC. Ros made his professional debut with Pau in a 0-0 Ligue 2 draw with Dijon FCO on 6 August 2022.
Marius Ros has mutually terminated his contract with Pau FC ahead of its June 2024 expiration. After making only two Ligue 2 appearances during his second season with the club, Ros, who had been a key player for the reserve team, decided to leave in search of more playing time elsewhere.
# İzmir Archaeological Museum

The Izmir Archaeological Museum (Turkish: İzmir Arkeoloji Müzesi) is an archeology museum in İzmir, Turkey, containing a number of artifacts from around the Gulf of İzmir. Most of the artifacts, which include busts, statues, statuettes, tools, and various eating and cooking utensils, come from the Bronze Age, or from the Greek and Roman periods.

## History

The museum was established in 1924. It was built on the site of an abandoned church, called Saint Voukolos Church. The museum opened to the public in 1927.
The archaeology museum was later moved to the National Education Pavilion in the Culture Park, which in turn was converted into a museum in 1951. But archaeological work in İzmir, Smyrna, and the neighboring ancient cities necessitated a larger museum. A new museum was subsequently established in 1984. The museum has exhibits from ancient sites like Bayraklı (ancient Smyrna), Ephesus, Pergamon, Miletus, Aphrodisias, Clazomenae, Teos, and Iasos. Two gardens, one in the front and one in the back, portray the history of western Anatolia.
The İzmir Archaeological Museum is one of the first built in Western Anatolia and contains a collection of artifacts of the Aegean Region. The museum's collection has been categorized as a regional museum rather than a local one because of the importance of its collection.
The Museum is located in Konak, in the central part of the city. It is within walking distance of Konak Square.

## Gallery

* Lebes
* Oinochoe
* Vessel
* Appliques
* Earrings
* Athlete detail
* Bronze Demeter
# Devin Moore (murderer)

Devin Moore (born Devin Darnell Thompson on May 15, 1985 in Fayette, Alabama) is a convicted murderer from Alabama who sparked a controversy over the video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City when he committed three acts of first-degree murder in the Fayette, Alabama police station in 2003. Moore killed two policemen (Arnold Strickland and James Crump) and a dispatcher (Leslie Mealer) after being booked on suspicion of stealing a car. He then fled in a highway patrol vehicle.
Moore was apprehended later in Mississippi. According to the Associated Press, after his recapture he said, "Life is a video game. Everybody's got to die sometime." Once in custody, Moore quickly confessed. He told detectives that he shot the men because he didn't want to go to jail.$^{:139}$
The controversy involving his relation to Grand Theft Auto was revealed during an episode of 60 Minutes on March 4, 2005. In the episode, a student demonstrated Grand Theft Auto to them, showing them the adult nature of the game. Moore, who recently graduated from high school at the time, had no criminal record and was never in trouble before. He had enlisted in the Air Force and was due to leave for service at the end of the summer.

## Legal proceedings

Moore faced trial in 2005 and pleaded not guilty. The trial judge barred the defense from introducing evidence to the jury that Grand Theft Auto incited Moore's shooting spree. Moore's attorney, Jim Standridge, contended that Moore was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder at the time of the crimes. Standridge argued that, as a child, Moore had been emotionally and physically abused by his father.$^{:139}$
In August 2005, Moore was convicted as charged. On October 9, 2005, he was sentenced to death by lethal injection. Jim Standridge appealed the case. On February 17, 2012, the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals upheld Moore's conviction in a 5–0 decision. The case will automatically be appealed to the Alabama Supreme Court, and can then be appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Personal life

Moore is the brother of Mookie Moore, a former National Football League player.
# John D. White

John Daugherty White (January 16, 1849 – January 5, 1920) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Kentucky. He was nephew of John White and cousin of Addison White and Hugh Lawson White both of whom served in public office.

## Biography

Born near Manchester in Clay County, Kentucky, one of six children of Daugherty White and Sarah Watts White. The Whites were a wealthy and politically influential family in Clay County, Kentucky, owning a saltworks and numerous land holdings, and were one side of the notorious Garrard-White Feud. White attended a private school until 1865 and Eminence (Kentucky) College and the University of Kentucky at Lexington until 1870. He was graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1872. He also attended the medical department of the same institution. His sister, Laura Rogers White, was one of the first eight women graduated from the University of Michigan in 1874. He was admitted to the bar by the Kentucky Court of Appeals in 1875, and practiced law.
White was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877). He declined to be a candidate for renomination. He served as chairman of the Kentucky Republican State convention at Louisville in 1879. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1879 and 1880. He resigned in 1880. He was endorsed and reelected without opposition during the sitting of the legislature. He served as delegate to the 1880 Republican National Convention. He was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for the United States Senate in 1881.
White was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh and Forty-eighth Congresses (March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1885). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1884 and resumed the practice of law in Louisville, Kentucky. He was an unsuccessful candidate of the State Prohibition Party for Governor of Kentucky in 1903. He was an unsuccessful candidate of the Progressive Party for judge of the Kentucky Court of Appeals in 1912. He died in Garrard, Kentucky on January 5, 1920. He was interred in the family burying ground near Manchester, Kentucky.
# Goszyn, Gdańsk County

Goszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pruszcz Gdański, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Pruszcz Gdański and 13 km (8 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Gołuń, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gołuń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościerzyna, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Kościerzyna and 58 km (36 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# David Henry (Gaelic footballer)

David Henry is a Gaelic footballer who played at senior level for the Dublin county team and plays his club football for Raheny. He was on the Dublin Leinster Senior Football Championship winning side in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008. Henry played at right half back on the Dublin senior football team. He came on as a substitute and was later sent off in the O'Byrne Cup final for Dublin against Laois at O'Connor Park in Offaly. The game finished on a scoreline of 1-18 to 2-13 against Laois. David was on Dublin's 2008 O'Byrne Cup winning team, which defeated Longford in the final. He also played senior hurling with Dublin. David has worked as an analyst for Irish language television station TG4. He also worked as a youth leader at Coláiste Árainn Mhóir in Donegal during his summer holidays during college, assisting in teaching Irish to teenagers.
David was part of the 2011 Dublin All Ireland winning squad who beat Kerry 1-12 to 1-11 in the 2011 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final.
David went to NUI Maynooth as a hurler under their GAA scholarship programme.
# Gołębiewko, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gołębiewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trąbki Wielkie, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Trąbki Wielkie, 18 km (11 mi) south of Pruszcz Gdański, and 28 km (17 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Gościęcino

Gościęcino (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choczewo, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Choczewo, 29 km (18 mi) west of Wejherowo, and 63 km (39 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Grabin, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Grabin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Dębnica Kaszubska, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Słupsk, and 98 km (61 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Grabiny-Zameczek

Grabiny-Zameczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchy Dąb, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Suchy Dąb, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Pruszcz Gdański, and 17 km (11 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# William D. Blanks

William Dabbs Blanks (April 3, 1864 – February 6, 1921) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 25th district.
# Grabówko, Kościerzyna County

Grabówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Karczma, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Nowa Karczma, 13 km (8 mi) east of Kościerzyna, and 39 km (24 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Granowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Granowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Chojnice and 102 km (63 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.
Granowo was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tuchola County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Grodzisko, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Grodzisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzeczenica, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Rzeczenica, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Człuchów, and 122 km (76 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Gronajny

Gronajny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztum, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Sztum and 51 km (32 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Grzampki

Grzampki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) north of Chojnice and 95 km (59 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Grzybowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Grzybowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościerzyna, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

## Location

It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna and 58 km (36 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## History

For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.