OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1991 Summer Universiade – Men's long jump

The men's long jump event at the 1991 Summer Universiade was held at the Don Valley Stadium in Sheffield on 23 and 24 July 1991.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Alan Turner United States | George Ogbeide Nigeria | Bogdan Tudor Romania |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | A | Zhou Ming | China | | | | 7.94 | q |
| 2 | B | Bogdan Tudor | Romania | | | | 7.85w | q |
| 3 | A | Alan Turner | United States | | | | 7.83 | q |
| 4 | B | Hans-Peter Lott | Germany | | | | 7.79 | q |
| 5 | A | Dave Culbert | Australia | | | | 7.77 | q |
| 5 | B | Germund Johansson | Sweden | | | | 7.77 | q |
| 7 | B | George Ogbeide | Nigeria | | | | 7.75 | q |
| 8 | B | Masaki Sumitami | Japan | | | | 7.66 | q |
| 9 | A | Zsolt Szabó | Hungary | | | | 7.65w | q |
| 10 | A | Volker Goedicke | Germany | | | | 7.62 | q |
| 10 | A | Jean-Charles Odon Achy | Ivory Coast | | | | 7.62w | q |
| 10 | B | Xu Bin | China | | | | 7.62 | q |
| 13 | ? | Rudi Vanlancker | Belgium | | | | 7.61 | |
| 14 | ? | Luis Alberto Bueno | Cuba | | | | 7.60 | |
| 15 | ? | Siniša Ergotić | Yugoslavia | | | | 7.58 | |
| 15 | ? | Charles Armstead | United States | | | | 7.58 | |
| 17 | ? | Lotfi Khaïda | Algeria | | | | 7.56 | |
| 18 | ? | Franck Lestage | France | | | | 7.54 | |
| 19 | ? | Krasimir Minchev | Bulgaria | | | | 7.53 | |
| 20 | ? | Kareem Streete-Thompson | Cayman Islands | | | | 7.50 | |
| 21 | ? | Eugene Koranteng | Ghana | | | | 7.49 | |
| 22 | ? | Gary Slade | Great Britain | x | 7.16 | 7.45 | 7.45 | |
| 23 | ? | Balász Marik | Hungary | | | | 7.37 | |
| 24 | ? | Akira Anzai | Japan | | | | 7.32 | |
| 25 | ? | Chao Chih-kuo | Chinese Taipei | | | | 7.29 | |
| 26 | ? | Yousan Lekahena | Indonesia | | | | 7.22 | |
| 27 | ? | Franck Zio | Burkina Faso | | | | 7.10 | |
| 28 | ? | António Veiga | Portugal | | | | 7.07 | |
| 29 | ? | Davies Acquah | Ghana | | | | 7.00 | |
| 30 | ? | Hakim Mazou | Republic of the Congo | | | | 6.97 | |
| 31 | ? | Eben Esterhuizen | Namibia | | | | 6.81 | |
| 32 | ? | Francis Keita | Sierra Leone | | | | 6.51 | |
| 33 | ? | Tom Ganda | Sierra Leone | | | | 6.44 | |
| 34 | ? | Mohammad Abedi | Iran | | | | 6.41 | |
| 35 | ? | Mansour Sultan Al-Touqi | Oman | | | | 6.22 | |
| 36 | ? | Mohammad Ali Karimi | Iran | | | | 6.16 | |
| 37 | ? | Yousuf Azeem | Maldives | | | | 5.84 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Alan Turner | United States | 8.18w |
| | George Ogbeide | Nigeria | 8.08 |
| | Bogdan Tudor | Romania | 8.01 |
| 4 | Zhou Ming | China | 7.91 |
| 5 | Masaki Sumitami | Japan | 7.84 |
| 6 | Germund Johansson | Sweden | 7.84 |
| 7 | Dave Culbert | Australia | 7.83 |
| 8 | Zsolt Szabó | Hungary | 7.71 |
| 9 | Hans-Peter Lott | Germany | 7.68 |
| 10 | Volker Goedicke | Germany | 7.61 |
| 11 | Xu Bin | China | 7.56w |
| 12 | Jean-Charles Odon Achy | Ivory Coast | 7.40 |
# Spain Asks for Forgiveness

Spain Asks for Forgiveness is a conceptual and performative work of critical and anti-colonial content by recognized artist Abel Azcona. Created and started in Bogotá in November 2018 through a conference and a live performance by Azcona at the museum of contemporary art of Bogotá.

## Development

In November 2018, through a conference and live performance by artist Abel Azcona in the Bogotá Contemporary Art Museum the work Spain Asks for Forgiveness (España os Pide Perdón in Spanish) began, a piece of critical and anticolonialist content. In the first action Azcona read a text of ninety two hours for more than four hours. In the reading the cite Spain Asks for Forgiveness was repeated continuously. Two months later, Azcona was invited to present his work in Mexico City in the Mexico City Museum, where he installed a sailcloth with the same sentence on it. Just a few days later the president of Mexico Andrés Manuel López Obrador during a press conference demanded publicly an apology from Spain. Since then until mid 2020, the work has been shown in diverse ways and has achieved to become a collective movement. In May 2020 the Bogotá Contemporary Art Museum painted its facade with the installation's motto España os pide perdón for two months in the centre of the city of Bogotá. Other cities such as Havana, Cuba; Lima, Peru; Caracas, Venezuela; Panama City, Panama; Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Quito, Ecuador have been protagonists of the piece through paintings, sailcloths, posters or demonstrationa and collective acts continuing the work as a collective protest.
# Czarne Dolne

Czarne Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gardeja, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Gardeja, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Kwidzyn, and 88 km (55 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Héctor Rueda Hernández

Héctor Rueda Hernández (November 9, 1920 – November 1, 2011) was a Colombian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Biography

Rueda Hernández was born in Colombia and ordained a priest on December 15, 1946. Rueda Hernández was appointed the bishop of the Archdiocese of Bucaramanga on May 5, 1960 and consecrated on June 19, 1960. On December 14, 1974, Rueda Hernández was appointed archbishop of the Archdiocese of Bucaramanga and remained in the diocese until he was appointed archbishop of the Archdiocese of Medellín on November 7, 1991. Rueda Hernández retired from the Archdiocese of Medellin on February 13, 1997.
# Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken

Elijah ben Menahem the Elder (Hebrew: אליהו בן מנחם הזקן; c. 980 - 1060 ), also known as Rabbeinu Eliyahu HaZaken, was an 11th-century French Tosafist and liturgical poet.
Born around 980 in France, in his early years he went to Germany, where he became a pupil of Gershom ben Judah. He later returned to France, settling in Le Mans, and allegedly married the daughter of Sherira Gaon. Elijah wrote "Azharot", a poem on the 613 commandments, containing 176 four-line strophes. The poem was known to the Tosafists and is quoted in several places Elijah also wrote "Seder HaMa'arakah", a collection of Biblical passages arranged for recitation on each day of the week.
# Gese Wechel

Gese Wechel (born in Hamburg, died in Lübeck 1645), was the managing director of the Swedish Post Office, Postverket from 1637 until 1642. She was the second director of the Swedish Post Office, and the first female postmaster in Sweden, entitled Sveriges rikes postmästarinna (Postmistress of the Swedish Realm).

## Life

Gese Wechel was originally a domestic servant in the household of the Swedish envoy in Hamburg in Germany. In the 1630s, she married Anders Wechel, a German in Swedish service who managed the Swedish postoffice in Hamburg. In 1636, the Swedish Post Office was founded, and she followed her husband to Sweden, where he received the position as its first managing director. Anders Wechel was in bad health, and she was in reality forced to manage his work as director.
In 1637, she became a widow and continued to manage the post office, and 25 October 1638 she was officially confirmed in her position as director with the acknowledgement that she had already functioned as such for two years. She worked alongside Steen von Steenhausen, who tended to the juridical matters of the office, and all orders were to be signed by them jointly.
In 1642, Wechel was fired from her post with reference to her gender. She moved to Lübeck, where she died. Gese Wechel was the first example of the female postmasters in Sweden who took over their profession from their late spouses: from 1637 until 1722, eight percent (or 40) of the postmasters in Sweden were female, and Margareta Beijer had the same position as Wechel in 1669-1673. Women were excluded from service in the new regulation of 1722, and allowed again in 1863.
# Eucalanidae

Eucalanidae is a family of copepods belonging to the order Calanoida.
Genera:
* Eucalanus Dana, 1852
* Pareucalanus Geletin, 1976
* Subeucalanus Geletin, 1976
# Mee Pwar

Mee Pwar (မီးပွား) is a Burmese film director who won the Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards for best director with the film Zaw Ka Ka Nay The (Dancing the Zawgyi Dance) in 2009.

## Filmography
### Film

* Yan Thu 2020
* Problem (Myanmar) 2019
* Kyar Tot The Lal Mg Sagar
* The Enemy (Myanmar)
* Angel of Eden (Burmese Movie)
* Sweet Vengeance for Love 2017
* POST MYANMORE AWARDS 2015 THANK YOU
* Into The Hills
* Zaw-Ka Ka Nay Thi (Dancing the Zawgyi Dance) 2009
* Colorsone Lesson

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2009 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Director | Zaw-Ka Ka Nay Thi (Dancing the Zawgyi Dance) | Won |
| 2019 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Director | Kyar Tot The Lal Mg Sagar | Nominated |
# Bill Kini

William George Kini (9 July 1937 – 30 August 2012) was a New Zealand heavyweight boxer and rugby union prop. He won a gold medal for boxing at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and placed second in the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.

## Biography

Kini was born in Winton in 1937. Of Ngāi Tahu descent, he was educated at Southland Technical College in Invercargill.
Kini won the first of his eight New Zealand heavyweight boxing titles in 1959 representing Southland. He then went on to win a further 7 National Heavyweight titles from 1961 through to his last in 1967. Still a standing record for the Heavyweight division.
Kini was selected for the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games where he won the silver medal in the 81–91 kg (heavyweight) division, losing on points to Ugandan George Oywello.
Four years later, Kini fought Ghanaian boxer Adonis Ray in the Heavyweight final to win gold at the 1966 Kingston Commonwealth Games.
In the early 1960s, Kini was a member of the successful Ōtāhuhu rugby team in the Auckland club competition, winning the Gallaher Shield four times. He played in the prop position. During this period he also captained the Auckland Māori rugby team.
Kini and his family moved to Whangārei in 1980. He was the strapper and masseur for the Northland rugby team for 11 years until 2003.
2004 saw him become one of the inaugural inductees into the New Zealand Māori Sports Hall of Fame. He was awarded this legendary status alongside fellow Northlander Sid Going, and other Māori legends Pat Walsh, Mack Herewini, Waka Nathan, Manga Emery and the late George Nepia.
Kini died in Whangārei in 2012, as a result of complications from a cancerous tumour on his spine. He is survived by his wife Janice, children Brad, Jason, Ferne and André, his children-in-law and seven grandchildren.
# Leib Kvitko

Leyb Moiseyevich Kvitko (Russian: Лев Моисе́евич Кви́тко, Yiddish: לייב קוויטקאָ) (October 15, 1890 – August 12, 1952) was a prominent Yiddish poet, an author of well-known children's poems and a member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC). He was one of the editors of Eynikayt (the JAC's newspaper) and of the Heymland, a literary magazine. He was executed in Moscow on August 12, 1952, together with twelve other members of the JAC, a massacre known as the Night of the Murdered Poets. Kvitko was rehabilitated in 1955.
He was born in a Ukrainian shtetl, attended traditional Jewish religious school for boys (cheder) and was orphaned early. He moved to Kyiv in 1917 and soon became one of the leading Yiddish poets of the "Kiev Group". He lived in Germany between 1921 and 1925 joining there the Communist Party of Germany and publishing critically acclaimed poetry. He returned to the Soviet Union in 1925 and moved to Moscow in 1936, joining the CPSU in 1939. By that time he was primarily writing verses for children and his style fully corresponded to the canons of socialist realism. He has family who still live in Ukraine. Some family is also located in the United States of America and Canada.

## Gallery

* Children's book by Kvitko
* In vald L Kvitko tseykhenungen Y Ribak, children's book cover
# Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler

Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler (2 September 1685 – 6 November 1761) was a Countess of Nassau-Ottweiler by birth and by marriage successively Countess of Nassau-Saarbrücken and countess of Hesse-Homburg.

## Life

Christiane Charlotte was a daughter of the Count Frederick Louis of Nassau-Ottweiler (1651–1728) from his first marriage with Countess Christiane of Ahlefeldt (1659–1695).
She married her first husband, Count Charles Louis of Nassau-Saarbrücken, on 22 April 1713 in Saarbrücken:
She closed her second marriage on 17 October 1728 in Saarbrücken with Landgrave Frederick III of Hesse-Homburg. This marriage came into existence after mediation by Frederick's brother, Landgrave Ernest Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt. This marriage should consolidate the ailing finances of Hesse-Homburg. An imperial debit commission had found only two silver spoons at the court. Frederick III had raised concerns and proposed to inform his bride-to-be, who demanded a proper dower, about his financial situation. Ernest Louis then wrote to Frederick : "Write brother, write, as long as you have time, you can do so."

## Issue

From her first marriage, Christiane Charlotte had two sons, who, however, both died in infancy:
* Charles Frederick (1718–1719)
* Louis Charles (1720–1721)
# Paratanais tara

Paratanais tara is a species of tanaidomorphan malacostracan crustacean found in New Zealand.
# Juda, Wisconsin

Juda is an unincorporated census-designated place located in the town of Jefferson, in Green County, Wisconsin, United States. Juda is 5 miles east of Monroe along Wisconsin State Highway 11, and 81. As of the 2020 census, its population was 340, down from 357 at the 2010 census. Juda is a part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.
On March 30, 1967, nine students from Juda's Union High School, all girls, were killed when a Delta Air Lines DC-8 jet crashed into the motel where they had been staying during a senior class trip to New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Education

* The Juda School District is located in Juda.

## Notable people

* Charle Newman, baseball player
* Gabriel Zophy, Wisconsin politician
# James Anderson (English actor)

James Anderson (born 3 November 1980) is a British actor.
Born in the Surrey village of Thursley, Anderson graduated with first class honours from Warwick University and went on to train at the Actors Studio (MFA) in New York City. He has since had roles across TV, stage and film.
He is best known for playing Oliver Valentine on the BBC medical drama Holby City between 2009 and 2021.
For his debut film he was recipient of the Gold Hugo Award (2006), gaining eligibility for an Academy Award (2008).

## Personal life

James is married with two children and lives in Sussex.

## Selected filmography

* Lockerbie (2025)
* FBI: International (2025)
* Professor T (2025)
* Endeavour (2023)
* Holby City (2009–13, 2014, 2015–18, 2021)
* Agatha Raisin (2020)
* Father Brown (2020)
* Agatha Christie's Poirot (2013)
* Rock Rivals (2007)
* Forgetting Betty (2006)
# Czarnoszki

Czarnoszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Człuchów and 106 km (66 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Virginia D. Smith

Virginia Dodd Smith (June 30, 1911 – January 23, 2006) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1991 for Nebraska's 3rd district. She was the first and to date only woman from Nebraska to hold a seat in the House.
Before serving in Congress, Smith chaired the American Farm Bureau Women for twenty years.

## Congress

Smith was elected to succeed Representative Dave Martin in 1974. In the year of Watergate, she defeated her Democratic opponent Wayne Ziebarth by just 737 votes. However, she never faced another contest anywhere near that close, and was reelected seven more times from what has long been one of the most Republican districts in the nation. Proving just how Republican this district was, her lowest vote share apart from her initial bid was 69 percent in 1986, and she even ran unopposed in 1982.

## Death

She died in 2006 in Sun City West, Arizona at the age of 94. She is buried in Iowa alongside her husband, Haven, who died in 1997.
# Alonzo H. Tuttle

Alonzo Hubert Tuttle (August 30, 1872 – November 23, 1940) was an American legal scholar and politician.
Alonzo Tuttle was born in Decatur, Illinois, on August 30, 1872, to parents Charles A. and Henrietta. He graduated from Decatur High School in his hometown, then earned a bachelor's and master's degree from the University of Michigan. He then taught within Ohio State University's department of political science while pursuing a doctorate in law at the Moritz College of Law. In 1908, Tuttle formally joined the Moritz faculty. In the 1910s, he served a single term on the Ohio Senate. During World War I, Tuttle served in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps. As a legal academic, Tuttle specialized in constitutional law, and was secretary of Moritz Law before serving as acting dean from 1926 to 1928. Illness forced him to step down as dean, and later reduced his course load, but Tuttle did not formally retire from his professorship until the summer of 1940. He died on November 23, 1940, in Columbus, Ohio. Tuttle's former students commissioned a portrait of him, and donated the work to Moritz's Law Library.
# Farallones del Citará

The Farallones del Citará are situated in the mountains of southwest Antioquia, Colombia, only miles from the border with neighboring Chocó. The area contains two rivers, the Citará river and the Atrato river.
The chain of mountains in the Farallones de Citará are part of a protected forest reserve that comprises more than 75,000 acres of land, including approximately 45,000 virgin forests, 30,000 of which are in a government designated buffer zone to protect from human deforestation. Nonetheless there are also human settlements as well as eco-friendly tourism services in the area.
The elevation of the mountains varies, to a maximum of 13,320 feet above sea level with higher portions of the mountains falling below the freezing point on some nights and receiving snowfall. Lower elevations having a pleasant climate. The region has many native bird species, most notably the chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer and Andean cock-of-the-rock.
The Farallones del Citará are found approximately 10 miles southwest of Ciudad Bolívar, Antioquia, and approximately 48 miles southwest of Medellin, Antioquia. Most excursions into the southwestern mountains begin there.
# Néstor Montoya

Néstor Montoya (April 14, 1862 – January 13, 1923) was a United States representative from New Mexico. As an editor and politician, Néstor Montoya dedicated himself to the inclusion of Hispanics in the political and social life of New Mexico, and to the campaign for New Mexico statehood.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico to Teodosio and Encarnación (Cervantes) Montoya where he attended the public schools. In 1881, he graduated from St. Michael's College, Santa Fe, New Mexico. After graduation, he worked as a postal clerk for the U.S. Post Office in Santa Fe, and later at the U.S. Treasury Office there. He began newspaper work in 1889 and owned and edited the Spanish paper called La bandera americana.

### Political career

Montoya was member of the New Mexico Territorial House of Representatives 1892–1903 and served as speaker in the latter year. He was a member of the New Mexico Territorial Senate in 1905 and 1906. He was president of the New Mexico Press Association 1908–1923. He was a delegate to the convention that drafted and adopted the state Constitution of New Mexico in 1910 and a regent of the University of New Mexico 1916–1919. He helped write provisions into the Constitution of New Mexico to protect the rights of Hispanics in the areas of education, voting, and civil liberties. Also, he was a member of the Council of National Defense 1917–1919.
Montoya was the chairman of the Bernalillo County, New Mexico draft board during the First World War and clerk of Bernalillo County in 1919 and 1920. He was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-seventh Congress and served from March 4, 1921, until his death in Washington, D.C. in 1923. While in Congress, Montoya served on the Indian Affairs Committee, and the Committee on Public Lands. The Republican Party did not renominate him for a second term and instead they nominated Adelina Otero-Warren. He was buried in Santa Barbara Cemetery in Albuquerque.

## Death

At the age of 60, Representative Montoya died suddenly at his home in Washington while preparing to go to work after an absence of two days for illness. He was shaving when he suffered a stroke and collapsed.
# Bill Thomson (cricketer)

William Allan Thomson (4 August 1943 – 22 October 2019) was a New Zealand cricketer and hockey player.
Thomson was an aggressive left-handed batsman who usually opened for Sydenham in Christchurch senior cricket in a career that produced more than 9000 runs over 25 seasons. He played first-class cricket twice: once for New Zealand Under-23 in 1964–65, and once for Canterbury nine seasons later in the Plunket Shield against Auckland when he scored 55 in the second innings; Canterbury had followed on 185 runs behind but went on to win by 26 runs. His brother Keith captained Canterbury in this match.
Bill and Keith Thomson were also international hockey players. They represented New Zealand at hockey at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City.
Thomson died on 22 October 2019 at Christchurch Hospital, aged 76.
# Athletics at the 1991 Summer Universiade – Women's marathon

The women's marathon event at the 1991 Summer Universiade was held at the streets of Sheffield on 21 July 1991.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Miyako Iwai | Japan | 2:36:27 |
| | Kim Yen-ku | South Korea | 2:37:58 |
| | Mariya Doskoch | Soviet Union | 2:38:48 |
| 4 | Chung Mi-ja | South Korea | 2:43:00 |
| 5 | Fabiola Paoletti | Italy | 2:53:28 |
| 6 | Theresa Padilla | United States | 3:04:59 |
| 7 | Cher Patterson | United States | 3:31:43 |
# Volleyball at the 1959 Summer Universiade

Volleyball events were contested at the 1959 Summer Universiade in Turin, Italy.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's volleyball | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | Romania (ROM) | Poland (POL) |
# Water polo at the 1963 Summer Universiade

Water polo events were contested at the 1963 Summer Universiade in Porto Alegre, Brazil.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's | Hungary (HUN) | Soviet Union (URS) | Brazil (BRA) |
# Diving at the 1965 Summer Universiade

The Diving competition in the 1965 Summer Universiade in Budapest, Hungary.

## Medal overview

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's 3-Meter Springboard | Rick Gilbert (USA) | Bernard Wrightson (USA) | Mikhail Safonov (URS) |
| Men's Platform | Rick Gilbert (USA) | Bernard Wrightson (USA) | Jerzy Kowalewski (POL) |
| Women's 3-Meter Springboard | Bogusława Marcinkowska (POL) | Lesley Bush (USA) | Imstraud Lurf (AUT) |
| Women's Platform | Joy Newman (GBR) | Bogusława Marcinkowska (POL) | Szuzsanna Sziegethy (HUN) |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Hungary)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Volleyball at the 1973 Summer Universiade

Volleyball events were contested at the 1973 Summer Universiade in Moscow, Soviet Union.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's volleyball | Soviet Union (URS) | Cuba (CUB) | South Korea (KOR) |
| Women's volleyball | Soviet Union (URS) | Bulgaria (BUL) | Brazil (BRA) |