OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kingswood Borough Council elections

Kingswood was a non-metropolitan district in Avon, England. It was abolished on 1 April 1996 and replaced by South Gloucestershire.

## Political control

From the first election to the council in 1973 until its abolition in 1996, political control of the council was held by the following parties:
| Party in control | Years |
| No overall control | 1973–1983 |
| Conservative | 1983–1991 |
| Labour | 1991–1996 |

## Council elections

* 1973 Kingswood District Council election
* 1976 Kingswood District Council election (New ward boundaries)
* 1979 Kingswood District Council election
* 1983 Kingswood District Council election
* 1987 Kingswood Borough Council election (New ward boundaries)
* 1991 Kingswood Borough Council election
# Mikra metro station

Mikra (Greek: Μίκρα, listen) is an under-construction metro station serving Thessaloniki Metro's Line 2. It will serve as the eastern terminus of the line and is expected to enter service in 2025.
# Werner Beier

Werner Beier (born 25 April 1936) is a German sports shooter. He competed in the men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Carl Schoenebeck

Carl Schoenebeck (February 2, 1866 – October 9, 1940) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Schoenebeck was born on February 2, 1866 in Germany. He moved to Oconto, Wisconsin in 1877 and Lena in 1895. In the latter part of his life, he lived in a cottage on Kelly Lake, near Suring, where he died of a heart attack on October 9, 1940.

## Career

In 1900, Schoenebeck was elected to the Wisconsin Natural History Society. Schoenebeck was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1926, where he beat out W. J. Theilke by about 3,000 votes. He served on the Insurance and Banking committee while in the legislature. Additionally, he was town chairman and a member of the village board of Lena, as well as deputy sheriff and a member of Lena's health board. He was a Republican.
# Manilkara elata

Manilkara elata, also called the cow tree, is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is Endemic to the Amazon region in Brazil, where it is endangered by habitat loss.

## Uses

The edible fruit resembles small apples, and its flesh has a creamy, milk-like texture, which gave the tree its name. It is commonly sold by vendors in the Brazilian state of Pará. Indigenous peoples of the Amazon drink the milk exuded from the tree's bark.
The wood is very hard and heavy, with a normal amount of pores. It is extremely durable and highly resistant to insect damage and rotting.
# Stoddard-Hamilton Glasair I

The Glasair I, originally built as the prototype Glasair TD taildragger, is a high-performance homebuilt aircraft built of fiberglass. Created by Tom Hamilton as a fast, two-seat kitplane, the Glasair TD was derived from the earlier Tom Hamilton Glasair and first flew in 1979. Hamilton formed Stoddard-Hamilton Aircraft that year to produce and market the kit, which was the first pre-molded composite aircraft available to builders. It was introduced to the public at the 1980 EAA Convention in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, winning Hamilton the 1985 EAA August Raspet Award for "significant advancements in the field of light aircraft design".

## Specifications (Glasair 1 )

Data from Pilot Friend
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 19 ft 6 in (5.94 m)
* Wingspan: 24 ft 4 in (7.42 m)
* Height: 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
* Wing area: 81.3 sq ft (7.55 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,368 lb (621 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,200 lb (998 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 61.4 US gallons (232 litres)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming IO-360 A1B four cylinder, horizontally opposed, four stroke aircraft engine, 200 hp (150 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed Hoffmann VP with wood blades
Performance
* Maximum speed: 260 mph (420 km/h, 230 kn)
* Cruise speed: 201 mph (324 km/h, 175 kn)
* Stall speed: 65 mph (105 km/h, 56 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 260 mph (420 km/h, 230 kn)
* Range: 1,177 mi (1,894 km, 1,023 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 19,000 ft (5,800 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,500 ft/min (7.6 m/s)
* Wing loading: 27.06 lb/sq ft (132.1 kg/m$^2$)
# Werner Busse

Werner Busse (born 17 November 1939) is a German boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. At the 1960 Summer Olympics, he lost to Vladimir Yengibaryan of the Soviet Union.
# Clarence C. Krause

Clarence C. Krause was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Krause was born on September 9, 1898, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He graduated from South Division High School and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Career

Krause was elected to the Assembly in 1924. He was a Republican.
# Gerhard Haszprunar

Gerhard Haszprunar (born 25 February 1957 in Vienna) is an Austrian zoologist and malacologist.
He is credited with the invention of the modern species naming patronage model and is a founder of the BIOPAT non-profit organization.

## Honours and awards

* Cardinal Innitzer prize (for the Habilitation) (1989)
* Prize of the city of Innsbruck for scientific research at the University of Innsbruck for the project "Monoplacophora" (with Dr. Kurt Schaefer) (1994)
* Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art (2008)
# Hemilepistus rhinoceros

Hemilepistus rhinoceros is a species of crustacean first discovered by Borutzkii in 1958. No subspecies are listed at Catalogue of Life.
# Shojiro Sugiyama

Shojiro Sugiyama (November 16, 1929 – June 25, 2015) was a Japanese karate instructor. In 1954, after training in two other styles of karate, he began studying with the Japan Karate Association of Tokyo (Yotsuya). He was invited to come to Chicago, U.S. to teach karate in 1963. Through the late 60's and 70's, Sugiyama Sensei is credited with building and promoting Shotokan karate throughout the entire midwest region. Many of his original students have gone on to create their own dojos throughout Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin. In recent years, Sugiyama has increased his focus towards the use and development of ki (Chinese, Qi), in order to improve karate training and create a radar system for martial artists.

## Published work

| Title | Year Published | ISBN |
| 11 Innovations in Karate | 2005 | ISBN 978-0-9669048-3-3 |
| 25 Shoto-Kan Kata | 1984 | ISBN 978-0-9669048-0-2 |
| Aura, Ki, and Healing | 2002 | ISBN 978-0-9669048-4-0 |
| Kitoh Karate | 1994 | |
| Karate, Synchronization of Body and Mind | 1977 | |
| Kumite-gata | 1993 | |
| Basic Principles of Karate | 1991 | |
# Targeting

Targeting may refer to:

## Biology

* Gene targeting
* Protein targeting

## Marketing

* Behavioral targeting
* Targeted advertising
* Target market
* Geotargeting, in internet marketing

## Other uses

* Targeting (gridiron football), a penalty
* Targeting (politics), to determine where to spend the resources of time, money, manpower and attention when campaigning for election
* Targeting (video games), a controversial strategy in online gaming where a player continuously attacks the same opponent
* Targeting (warfare), to select objects or installations to be attacked, taken, or destroyed
* Targeting pod, in warfare
* Targeting tower, a radio frequency antenna
* Geographic targeting
* Inflation targeting, in economics
# Herbert H. Smith

Herbert H. Smith was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Smith was born on July 18, 1898, in Kingston, Ontario. He attended South Division High School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, before graduating from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1922.

## Career

Smith was elected to the Assembly in 1924. Later, he represented the 7th district of the Senate from 1927 to 1930. He was a Republican.
# Bức Tường

Bức Tường (English: The Wall) are a Vietnamese glam metal band, formed in 1995 from Vietnam's National University of Civil Engineering in Hanoi. The band is one of the first professional rock bands in Vietnam, and is considered to be the leader of Hanoi's rock scene.

## History

In early 1996, Bức Tường had the opportunity to introduce themselves to the students and national audience with the song "We are Bức Tường" or "We're the Wall" in the opening game of SV96 between three teams: Hanoi University of Technology, National Economics University, and National University of Civil Engineering. Then, four years later, in the SV2000 finale, with upbeat tunes, vibrant of "Bình minh sinh viên 2000" and "Đường đến ngày vinh quang" or "Road to the glory", Bức Tường had impressed the audiences. This event was remarkable and a turning point in their musical career.
The band was chosen as the representative of Vietnamese contemporary music to attended the Festival "Vietnamese Faces – French Faces", which is organized in Cahors, France, from 26 September to 7 October 2003.
On 25 April 2004, Bức Tường became the first band to perform a live concert in Music and friends of VTV3.
In November 2005, Bức Tường was the first band to tour across Vietnam. 4 concerts "9 +" was continuously held in Hanoi, Hai Phong, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City.
After nearly 12 years, on 2 December 2006, a farewell concert called "The Last Saturday" was held. It took place in front of 20,000 fans at the Giảng Võ Exhibition Center in Hanoi, and is considered the largest concert with the biggest number of fans in all of Bức Tường's concerts.

### Death of Trần Lập

In November 2015, the band's lead singer Trần Lập was diagnosed with rectal cancer. In January 2016, Bức Tường held their last live show with him, "Hand of Fire", in Hanoi, attracting 15,000 spectators. On 17 March 2016, five months after being diagnosed with cancer, Lập passed away at his home in Hanoi.

## Discography
### Albums

* Tâm hồn của đá (2002)
* Vô hình (2003)
* Nam châm (2004)
* Ngày khác (2010)
* Đất Việt (2014)
* Con đường không tên (2020)
* Cân bằng (2023)

### Singles

* "Đường đến ngày vinh quang" (2002)
* "Những ngày tháng tuyệt vời" (2019)
# John T. Norton

John Thomas Norton (February 4, 1865 – April 16, 1942) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Norton was born on February 4, 1865, in Troy, New York, son of Thomas Norton, superintendent of Clinton Iron Works and city alderman, and Rose Shattuck. His parents were both Irish immigrants; Thomas came from County Tipperary, Rose from Belfast. His orphaned first cousin Mary Theresa Norton was also raised with him and her son, James T. Lee, was also the maternal grandfather of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, First Lady of the United States from 1960 to 1963.
Norton graduated from Troy High School in 1882. He then entered Williams College, graduating from there in 1886. After graduating, he began to study law in the law office of Smith, Fursman & Cowen. In January 1888, he moved to Buffalo and worked as a managing clerk for Wadsworth & Loveridge. In October that year, he was admitted to the bar in Rochester and returned to Troy. He then entered a partnership with M. H. Myers in 1889. After Myers' death, he practiced law on his own. He was the village attorney for Greenbush.
In 1894, Norton was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing Rensselaer County 1st District. He served in the Assembly in 1895 and 1896. In the 1900 New York state election, he was the Democratic candidate for Secretary of State of New York. He lost the election to John T. McDonough.
Norton served as corporation counsel of Troy from 1902 to 1904. In 1905, he unsuccessfully ran for district attorney as an independent Democrat. From 1911 to 1914, he served as deputy Attorney General of New York and was in charge of the Conservation Bureau of the Attorney General's office. He was New York governor Martin H. Glynn's legal advisor. In the 1916 New York state election, he was the Democratic candidate for Judge of the Court of Appeals.
In 1931, then-New York governor Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Norton special prosecutor in the assault case of Legs Diamond. Diamond was acquitted, but was found shot the next day.
In 1891, Norton married Margaret Hammond. Their children were Josephine, Margaret, Thomas John, and Helen Norton Roff. He was a member of the New York State Bar Association. He served as president of the Rockwood Manufacturing Company of Fulton County and the Forbes Manor Realty Company of Rensselaer. He was a Catholic.
Norton died at home on April 16, 1942. He was buried in St. Mary's Cemetery.
# Ampel Mosque

Ampel Mosque (Indonesian: Masjid Ampel; Arabic: مسجد امبل; Javanese: ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀) is an ancient mosque located in the Ampel sub-district, district Semampir, Surabaya, East Java. The oldest mosque in East Java was built in 1421 CE by Sunan Ampel where his tomb complex is located within the area.

## Architecture

The mosque, which is currently one of the religious attractions in the city of Surabaya, is surrounded by buildings with Chinese and Arab architecture. In the left side of the mosque, there is a well that is believed to be the auspicious well, typically used by those who believe to strengthen a pledge or oath.
The tomb complex built with a walled courtyard and gateways. The structures led up to the grave of Sunan Ampel. Panataran, dedicated to Siva of the mountain, comprises a sequence of three walled compounds called Jeroan, Jaba Tengah (with the ancillary temple or Perwara) and Jaba (the last and the highest, containing the main shrine).

## Gallery

* Ampel district in the city of Soerabaya during East-Indies ruling
# Besicovitch covering theorem

In mathematical analysis, a Besicovitch cover, named after Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch, is an open cover of a subset E of the Euclidean space R$^N$ by balls such that each point of E is the center of some ball in the cover.
The Besicovitch covering theorem asserts that there exists a constant c$_N$ depending only on the dimension N with the following property:
    $E\subseteq \bigcup _{i=1}^{c_{N}}\bigcup _{B\in A_{i}}B.$
Let G denote the subcollection of F consisting of all balls from the c$_N$ disjoint families A$_1$,...,A$_{cN}$. The less precise following statement is clearly true: every point x ∈ R$^N$ belongs to at most c$_N$ different balls from the subcollection G, and G remains a cover for E (every point y ∈ E belongs to at least one ball from the subcollection G). This property gives actually an equivalent form for the theorem (except for the value of the constant).
In other words, the function S$_G$ equal to the sum of the indicator functions of the balls in G is larger than 1$_E$ and bounded on R$^N$ by the constant b$_N$,
    $\mathbf {1} _{E}\leq S_{\mathbf {G} }:=\sum _{B\in \mathbf {G} }\mathbf {1} _{B}\leq b_{N}.$

## Application to maximal functions and maximal inequalities

Let μ be a Borel non-negative measure on R$^N$, finite on compact subsets and let $f$ be a $\mu$-integrable function. Define the maximal function $f^{*}$ by setting for every $x$ (using the convention $\infty \times 0=0$)
    $f^{*}(x)=\sup _{r>0}{\Bigl\mu (B(x,r))^{-1}\int _{B(x,r)}|f(y)|\,d\mu (y){\Bigr )}.$
This maximal function is lower semicontinuous, hence measurable. The following maximal inequality is satisfied for every λ > 0 :
    $\lambda \,\mu {\bigl\{x:f^{*}(x)>\lambda \}{\bigr )}\leq b_{N}\,\int |f|\,d\mu .$

### Proof.

The set E$_λ$ of the points x such that $f^{*}(x)>\lambda$ clearly admits a Besicovitch cover F$_λ$ by balls B such that
    $\int \mathbf {1} _{B}\,|f|\ d\mu =\int _{B}|f(y)|\,d\mu (y)>\lambda \,\mu (B).$
For every bounded Borel subset E´ of E$_λ$, one can find a subcollection G extracted from F$_λ$ that covers E´ and such that S$_G$ ≤ b$_N$, hence
    ${\begin{aligned}\lambda \,\mu (E')&\leq \lambda \,\sum _{B\in \mathbf {G} }\mu (B)\\&\leq \sum _{B\in \mathbf {G} }\int \mathbf {1} _{B}\,|f|\,d\mu =\int S_{\mathbf {G} }\,|f|\,d\mu \leq b_{N}\,\int |f|\,d\mu ,\end{aligned}}$
which implies the inequality above.
When dealing with the Lebesgue measure on R$^N$, it is more customary to use the easier (and older) Vitali covering lemma in order to derive the previous maximal inequality (with a different constant).
# Kenreimon-in Ukyō no Daibu

Kenreimon-in Ukyō no Daibu (建礼門院右京大夫) was a Japanese noblewoman and waka poet of the late Heian and early Kamakura periods.

## Biography

She was a daughter of Fujiwara no Koreyuki [ja] and Yūgiri (夕霧), a daughter of Ōga no Motomasa [ja] and a renowned koto player. It has been postulated that she was born in Hōgen 5 (1157). In 1173, she entered the service of Taira no Tokuko, then empress to Emperor Takakura. She may have come to court under the patronage of Fujiwara no Shunzei. Her mother had previously given birth to a son, Son'en (尊円), by Shunzei, before marrying Koreyuki and taking Son'en with her into Koreyuki's house, and Ukyō no Daibu's nickname (literally "Ukyō High Steward") comes from the political post held by Shunzei at the time she came to court. She served less than six years as a lady-in-waiting, but during this time she began a love affair with Taira no Sukemori [ja], and also took Fujiwara no Takanobu as a lover. Takanobu was the son of Fujiwara no Tametsune [ja] and Bifukumon-in no Kaga [ja], who later married Shunzei, so it is possible that Takanobu's mother and foster-father were involved in the relationship. In around the autumn of 1178, she left court and went to live with her mother, but the following year her mother fell ill and died, and Ukyō no Daibu went to live with her half-brother Son'en in the Nishiyama district of the Capital. Her relationship with Takanobu came to an end around this time, and she came to rely on the love of Sukemori. With the growing tensions between the Taira and their rival Minamoto clan, however, their relationship was short-lived. The Taira were driven from the Capital in the seventh month of 1183 (according to the traditional Japanese calendar), and Sukemori left her, before drowning at the Battle of Dan-no-Ura in 1185. Ukyō no Daibu heard the news of her lover's death, and later entered religious orders along with her brother at Hosshō-ji (ja). She went on treasuring the memory of her lover Sukemori, but around a decade later, in 1196 or 1197, she went back to the court of Emperor Go-Toba, and then entered the service of the empress dowager Shichijō-in. She lived until at least 1233, but her date of death is unknown.

## Writings
### Poetry

She left a personal anthology, the Kenreimon-in Ukyō no Daibu Shū (建礼門院右京大夫集).
23 of her poems were included in imperial collections from the Shin-chokusenshū on, and her poems were also included in the Fuboku Wakashō (夫木和歌抄), the Gyokuyōshū and others. The ten poems by her that were included in the Gyokuyōshū are indicative of both her individual poetic style and the style of that anthology. These poems can all duplicates of those in her personal collection, but the two poems included in Jien's Shūgyokushū (拾玉集) and the Tsukimōde Wakashū (月詣和歌集) are not found in her personal anthology.

### Other works

It has been hypothesized that Yamaji no Tsuyu [ja], the unofficial sequel to The Tale of Genji, was written by her.
# Werner Maihofer

Werner Maihofer OMRI (20 October 1918 – 6 October 2009) was a German jurist and legal philosopher. He served as Germany's Federal Minister of the Interior from 1974 to 1978 until he resigned after a scandal involving an illegal wiretapping of Klaus Traube.

## Biography

An avid speed skater in his youth, Maihofer was a member of the German national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Maihofer served in the Wehrmacht in World War II. He studied law at the University of Freiburg, and received his Doctor of Laws degree in 1950. Maihofer gained his habilitation in 1953 and eventually obtained a professorship at the University of Saarbrücken.
Maihofer did not join the Free Democratic Party until 1969. One of the leaders of thought of social liberalism in Germany, he co-authored the Freiburg theses alongside Karl-Hermann Flach and Walter Scheel in 1971. In 1974, he succeeded Hans-Dietrich Genscher as Federal Ministry of the Interior, and—during the German Autumn—had to back several restraints of civil liberty.

## Illegal wiretapping

During the German Autumn the Red Army Fraction increased their activities. Suspected contacts were monitored in the hope of gaining information that might lead to the capture of the militants. Klaus Traube, a nuclear industrialist, was sympathetic to groups opposed to nuclear power. He was suspected of passing secret information to left-wing radicals. In 1975, in a covert operation called "Operation Müll" ("operation trash"), the BND, under the supervision of Maihofer planted a number of wiretaps in Traube's home. They also later informed his employer who, as a result, dismissed him. This illegal operation was uncovered in 1977 by the magazine Der Spiegel. Maihofer resigned from his office in 1978, after taking responsibility for the illegal wiretapping. Maihofer returned to his chair at the University of Bielefeld which he held since 1970.

## Death

Maihofer died on 6 October 2009; he was the oldest German Federal Minister at the time of this death. He was buried in Frankfurt am Main.
# Orlando P. Vaughan

Orlando P. Vaughan (September 11, 1848 – February 20, 1925) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Vaughan was born on September 11, 1848, in Kankakee, Illinois. He moved with his parents to Black Earth, Wisconsin in 1854. During the American Civil War, he served with the 49th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Vaughan died in 1925 and is buried in Wauzeka, Wisconsin.

## Political career

Vaughan was elected to the Assembly in 1916 and re-elected in 1918. Additionally, he was a member and Chairman of the Crawford County, Wisconsin Board. He was a Republican.
# Cigaritis nyassae

Cigaritis nyassae, the Nyassa silverline, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Uganda, western Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique and possibly Zimbabwe.
The larvae feed on Acacia stenocarpa, Entada abyssinica and Mundulea species.