OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wally English

Wallace G. English (born June 28, 1939) is a former American football coach. He was on Tommy Hudspeth's coaching staff with the Detroit Lions until the entire group was dismissed on January 9, 1978. He was the head football coach at Tulane University from 1983 to 1984, compiling a record of 5–17. In 2003, English was hired to replace Jeff Brohm as the head coach of the Louisville Fire af2 team. He was fired after just two games with a record of 2–2.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Tulane Green Wave (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (1983–1984) ||||||
| 1983 | Tulane | 2–9 |
| 1984 | Tulane | 3–8 |
| Tulane: | Tulane: | 5–17 |
| Total: | Total: | 5–17 |

### AF2

| Team | Year | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Post season | Post season | Post season | Post season |
| Team | Year | Won | Lost | Ties | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| LOU | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | - | - | - | - | |
| LOU Total | LOU Total | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | | 0 | 0 | – | |
| Total | Total | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | | 0 | 0 | – | |
# Tijjani Yahaya Kaura

Tijjani Yahaya Kaura is a Nigerian politician who is the current Managing Director of the Oil and Gas Free Zones Authority (OGFZA) for an initial term of three years also the former minister of State for Foreign Affairs Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Secretary to the Zamfara State Government (SSG), he is the incumbent Senator representing Zamfara North at the Nigeria National House of Assembly. He was elected senator in 2015 and reelected in 23 February, during the 2019 Nigerian general elections under the ruling political party All Progressives Congress (APC). He served as the chairman senate committee on federal character and intergovernmental affairs.
# Caravan (travellers)

A caravan (from Persian کاروان kârvân) is a group of people traveling together, often on a trade expedition. Caravans were used mainly in desert areas and throughout the Silk Road, where traveling in groups helped in defense against bandits as well as in improving economies of scale in trade.

## Description

Historically, caravans connecting East Asia and Europe often carried luxurious and lucrative goods, such as silks or jewelry. Caravans could therefore require considerable investment and were a lucrative target for bandits. The profits from a successful journey could be significant, comparable to those generated by later European spice trade. The luxurious goods brought by caravans attracted many rulers along important trade routes to construct caravanserais. These were roadside stations which supported the flow of commerce, information, and people across the network of trade routes covering Asia, North Africa, and southeastern Europe, and in particular along the Silk Road. Caravanserais provided water for human and animal consumption, for washing, and for ritual ablutions. They kept fodder for animals and had shops for travelers where they could acquire new supplies. Some shops bought goods from the traveling merchants.
Some of the first caravans on the Silk Road were sent out by Emperor Wu of Han in the 2nd century BCE, when this vast network of roads was 'born' and as China began exporting large quantities of silk and other goods west, particularly destined for the Roman Empire.
However, the volume a caravan could transport was limited even by Classical or Medieval standards. For example, a caravan of 500 camels could only transport as much as a third or half of the goods carried by a regular Byzantine merchant sailing ship.
Present-day caravans in less-developed areas of the world often still transport important goods through badly passable areas, such as seeds required for agriculture in arid regions. An example are the camel trains traversing the southern edges of the Sahara Desert.
# Naval Aircraft Factory XOSN

The Naval Aircraft Factory XOSN was an American biplane observation floatplane developed by the Naval Aircraft Factory for the United States Navy during the late 1930s.

## Design and development

In 1936, the Navy asked all interested aircraft manufacturers to submit bids for a new observation-scout aircraft, capable of operating from either water or land, but primarily intended for service on battleships and cruisers for gunnery spotting.
Three companies – Stearman Aircraft, Vought and the Naval Aircraft Factory - submitted aircraft to meet the requirements. The Naval Aircraft Factory design, assigned the designation XOSN-1, was a two-seat biplane of mixed metal and fabric construction, with the pilot and observer seated in tandem in a fully enclosed cockpit. Innovations included automatic leading-edge slats on the upper wing and an I-strut bracing system that eliminated the need for interplane bracing wires. Provisions were made for either float or wheeled landing gear of a conventional taildragger type.

## Operational history

The XOSN-1 was delivered for official trials in May 1938 and evaluated along with the other entrants. After Vought's monoplane XOS2U-1 was selected for production, the XOSN-1 was assigned to the Naval Academy at Annapolis where it was used as a trainer until mid-1944.

## Operators
### United States

* United States Navy

## Specifications (XOSN-1)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 (pilot and observer)
* Length: 34 ft (10 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft (11 m)
* Height: 13 ft (4.0 m)
* Wing area: 376 sq ft (34.9 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,771 lb (1,710 kg)
* Gross weight: 5,516 lb (2,502 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340 radial engine, 550 hp (410 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn) at 6,000 feet (1,800 m)
* Range: 925 mi (1,489 km, 804 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 14,900 ft (4,500 m)
Armament
* Guns: 1× fixed, forward firing .30 in machine gun; 1× flexibly mounted .30 in machine gun in the rear cockpit
# Richard Ernest Wycherley

Richard Ernest Wycherley (18 February 1909 – 26 April 1986), was a British classical archaeologist, specialising in ancient Greece. He attended Queens' College at the University of Cambridge, attaining a bachelor's degree in 1930 and a diploma in classical archaeology in 1931. He was Assistant Lecturer for Classics at the University of Manchester from 1932 to 1937 and later Lecturer until 1945. He was Emeritus Professor of Greek at the University of Wales.
He was the author of the Companion Volume to the Loeb Edition of Pausanias, Description of Greece; How the Greeks Built Cities; The Athenian Agora III, Literary and Epigraphical Testimonia and The Stones of Athens. He was also co-author with Homer Thompson of The Athenian Agora XIV, The History, Shape and Uses of an Ancient City Center.

## Publications

* The Stones of Athens, Princeton University Press, 1978.
* How the Greeks built cities, Macmillan, 1976.
* The Agora of Athens: The History, Shape, and Uses of an Ancient City Center with Homer Thompson, American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1972.
* Athenian Agora III, Literary and Epigraphical Testimonia, American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1957.
# Clermont, Abitibi-Témiscamingue

Clermont (French pronunciation: ) is a township municipality in northwestern Quebec, Canada, in Abitibi-Ouest Regional County Municipality. It had a population of 484 in the 2021 Canadian census. The population centre itself is sometimes referred to as Saint-Vital-de-Clermont.
The township was incorporated on March 4, 1936.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Clermont had a population of 484 living in 200 of its 218 total private dwellings, a change of -1.6% from its 2016 population of 492. With a land area of 156.66 km$^2$ (60.49 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.1/km$^2$ (8.0/sq mi) in 2021.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1941 | 1,177 | — |
| 1951 | 816 | −30.7% |
| 1956 | 852 | +4.4% |
| 1961 | 853 | +0.1% |
| 1966 | 571 | −33.1% |
| 1971 | 570 | −0.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1976 | 455 | −20.2% |
| 1981 | 450 | −1.1% |
| 1986 | 483 | +7.3% |
| 1991 | 532 | +10.1% |
| 1996 | 591 | +11.1% |
| 2001 | 555 | −6.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2006 | 534 | −3.8% |
| 2011 | 482 | −9.7% |
| 2016 | 492 | +2.1% |
| 2021 | 484 | −1.6% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Clermont, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2021 | 480 | 465 | 4.1% | 96.9% | 5 | 0.0 | 1.0% | 5 | n/a% | 1.0% | 5 | n/a% | 1.0% |
| 2016 | 495 | 485 | 2.1% | 98.0% | 5 | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2011 | 480 | 475 | 11.2% | 99.0% | 5 | n/a% | 1.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2006 | 535 | 535 | 2.7% | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2001 | 550 | 550 | 6.8% | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1996 | 600 | 590 | n/a | 98.3% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 10 | n/a | 1.7% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% |

## Government

Alexandre D. Nickner was elected November 3, 2013, as mayor of Clermont. By doing so, he became the youngest mayor of Quebec at the age of only 20 years. After his 4 years' term, Nickner decided to quit politics to focus on his company. Daniel Céleste, deputy mayor during Nickner's period, became mayor by default in November 2017.
List of former mayors:
* Joseph Gauthier (1936-1941)
* Sijefroid Bélair (1941-1945)
* Donat Marier (1945-1950, 1960-1962)
* Henri Pilon (1950-1954)
* Arthur Lauzon (1954-1957)
* Henri Pilon (1957-1958)
* Paul Clément (1958-1960)
* Roland Guindon (1962-1975)
* Roch Gagnon (1975-1993)
* Michel Mercier (1993-2005)
* Lucie Hardy (2005-2009)
* Doris Souligny (2009-2010)
* Robert Paquette (2010-2013)
* Alexandre D. Nickner (2013-2017)
* Daniel Céleste (2017–present)
# Robert Halbritter

Robert C. Halbritter (May 28, 1930 – July 7, 2022) was an American judge and politician.
Halbritter was born in Grafton, West Virginia. He went to Potomac State College of West Virginia University, West Virginia University and then received his law degree from West Virginia University College of Law in 1954. Halbritter served in the United States Army from November 1954 to November 1956 and was stationed at West Point, New York.
He lived in Kingwood, West Virginia with his wife and family and practiced law in Kingwood. Halbritter served on the Kingwood City Council from 1962 to 1964 and in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1966 to 1971. He then served as a judge in the West Virginia State Circuit Court from 1971 to 1995. He died at his home in Kingwood, West Virginia.
# Howard Railey

Howard H. Railey (died December 19, 1936) was an American politician from West Virginia. A Republican, he represented Fayette County, West Virginia in 1904 in the West Virginia House of Representatives. He served as superintendent of the West Virginia Colored Orphans Home. He died at his home in Institute, West Virginia.
He received a diploma in 1900.
# Poularies

Poularies (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in northwestern Quebec, Canada in the Abitibi-Ouest Regional County Municipality. It covers 168.19 square kilometres (64.94 sq mi) and had a population of 662 as of the 2021 Canadian census.
The municipality was incorporated on May 7, 1924.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1931 | 715 | — |
| 1941 | 1,247 | +74.4% |
| 1951 | 1,246 | −0.1% |
| 1956 | 1,264 | +1.4% |
| 1961 | 1,196 | −5.4% |
| 1966 | 1,178 | −1.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1971 | 972 | −17.5% |
| 1976 | 883 | −9.2% |
| 1981 | 903 | +2.3% |
| 1986 | 849 | −6.0% |
| 1991 | 835 | −1.6% |
| 1996 | 838 | +0.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 751 | −10.4% |
| 2006 | 693 | −7.7% |
| 2011 | 679 | −2.0% |
| 2016 | 682 | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 662 | −2.9% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents (2021): 274 (total dwellings: 285)
Mother tongue (2021):
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 98.5%
* English and French as first language: 0.8%
* Other as first language: 0%

## Government

Municipal council (2023):
* Mayor: Pierre Godbout
* Councillors: Priscillia Lefebvre, Tony Rancourt, Réal Rancourt, Hugh Fortier, Francine Vallières, Valérie Rancourt
# Queen's Regiment (France)

The Régiment de la Reine (French pronunciation:, Queen's Regiment) was a French Army infantry regiment active in the 17th and 18th centuries. It is principally known for its role in the Seven Years' War, when it served in the North American theatre.

## Early history

The Régiment de la Reine traced its origin to the Mazarin Français Regiment, which in 1661 was named Régiment de la reine mère (Regiment of the Queen Mother) by Louis XIV as part of a general reorganisation of the French Army. Following the death of Louis' mother Anne of Austria in 1666, the regiment was renamed as the Régiment de la Reine.

## Seven Years War

During the Seven Years' War, a battalion of the regiment took part in several battles including Fort Saint Frédéric on Lake George (September 1755), and the taking of Fort Bull and Fort William-Henry. Their greatest victory came at Fort Carillon in 1758 against the forces of General Abercromby. They were then sent to Isle aux Noix in July of that same year, and were absent from the Battle of the Plains of Abraham the following year. However, they did take part at the Battle of Sainte-Foy in 1760, where the British under General Murray were defeated. At the subsequent siege of Quebec they were unable to subdue the British and had to retreat to Montreal in May. They could not fend off the British three pronged attack against Montréal in September and surrendered there.

## Subsequent history

In 1791 the regiment became the 41st Regiment of Line Infantry when the former titles of the Royal Army were abolished. With the restoration of the Monarchy in 1815 the 2nd Regiment of Line Infantry was renamed as the Régiment de la Reine. In the course of a general restructuring of the army in 1816, this traditional title was finally discarded.

## Uniform

Throughout most of the 18th century the regiment's coat was white (originally the grey-white of non-dyed wool), with a blue waistcoat underneath, without turnbacks or a collar, and with pewter buttons. Facings were red (on the cuffs only). Canadian troops wore the same, except with a red waistcoat. Both fusiliers and grenadiers wore black tricorns laced white. As part of the reorganisations of 1791 the regimental facings were changed to sky-blue

## Régiment de la reine dragons

A mounted regiment the Régiment de la reine dragons (Queen's Dragoons), was raised in 1673, named like its infantry counterpart in honour of the queen consort Marie-Thérèse of Spain. In 1791 it became the 6th Dragoon Regiment.
# Alexander Freeman (mathematician)

Alexander Freeman (1838–1897) was an English astronomer and mathematician and a noted correspondent of James Clerk Maxwell and Willard Gibbs.
# Saint-Claude (Besançon)

Saint-Claude (French pronunciation: ) is a large district of the east of Besançon.

## History

In 1965 was built the "City of Montarmots" in Saint-Claude, who has more than 30 dwellings. The primary purpose of these units was to host the Franco-Algerian rappatriés recently (since the Algerian War)

## Geography

The area is located to the east of Besançon, near Orchamps, Fontaine-écu and Chaprais.

## Enseignement

| Kindergarten Albert Camus kindergarten Kindergarten of Bruyères Kindergarten of Fontaine-Écu Kindergarten of Saint-Claude Viotte kindergarten École maternelle privée Saint-Bernard et Sainte-Marthe | Écoles primaires Public Primary School of Bruyères Public Primary School of Fontaine-Écu Public Primary School of Saint-Claude Public Primary School of Viotte Private Primary School of Saint-Bernard and Sainte-Marthe | Colleges and lyceum Collège of Albert Camus Private lyceum of Saint-Jean |

## Sports and Cultural Facilities

* Sports Complex of Saint Claude

## Place of worship

* The great mosque of Besançon
* Church of Saint Claude

## Monuments

* Cemetery of St. Claude
* Fort of justices

## Other buildings

* Funérarium-crématorium

## Transports

* The line 2 and 22 serves the area
# Empire (show)

Empire is a contemporary circus show that debuted in New York City on May 31, 2012, and was directed by Wayne Harrison,

## Scope

The show features a central character, the Impresario, who, following the Global Financial Crisis tried to rebuild his empire. Acts include Elena Lev, foot-juggling, roller-skaters, quick-change routine, shoulder ballet and German wheel. Following its premiere, The New York Times proclaimed that "Spiegelworld has made it the big time", and Time Out New York rated it four stars, saying of the acts "this is timeless stuff: physical feats and illusions that have been practiced for centuries".
Empire played in a 440-seat Spiegeltent on West 45th Street, New York City until September 2, 2012. It then commenced its 2013 Australian tour on January 4 at the Entertainment Quarter in Sydney, in a 700-seat spiegeltent.
# Tom Azinger

Thomas Albert Azinger (July 2, 1935 – July 13, 2024) was an American politician and former Republican member of the West Virginia House of Delegates. He represented District 10 from January 1995 until his retirement in 2014.

## Life and career

Tom Azinger was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia, on July 2, 1935. He earned his BS degree from West Virginia University. Azinger died on July 13, 2024, at the age of 89.

## Elections

* 2012 Azinger placed second in the three-way May 8, 2012, Republican Primary with 3,355 votes (35.4%), and placed first in the four-way three-position November 6, 2012 General election with 12,955 votes (27.1%) ahead of incumbent Republican Representative John Ellem, Democratic Representative Daniel Poling, and Republican perennial candidate Frederick Gillespie, who had run for the seat in 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010.
* 1990s Azinger was initially elected in the 1994 Republican Primary and the November 8, 1994, General election, and re-elected in the November 5, 1996, General election.
* 1998 Azinger placed in the four-way 1998 Republican Primary and was re-elected in the seven-way three-position November 3, 1998, General election with Democratic incumbent J. D. Beane and Republican nominee Gene Modesitt.
* 2000 Azinger placed in the four-way 2000 Republican Primary and was re-elected in the six-way three-position November 7, 2000, General election with incumbents Beane (D) and Modesitt (R).
* 2002 Azinger placed in the five-way 2002 Republican Primary and was re-elected in the six-way three-position November 5, 2002, General election with incumbents Beane (D) and Ellem (R), who had been appointed to replace Modesitt.
* 2004 Azinger placed in the five-way 2004 Republican Primary and was re-elected in the six-way three-position November 2, 2004, General election with incumbents Beane (D) and Ellem (R).
* 2006 Azinger placed in the four-way 2006 Republican Primary and was re-elected in the six-way three-position November 7, 2006, General election with incumbents Beane (D) and Ellem (R).
* 2008 When Representative Beane left the Legislature and appointed Representative Daniel Poling (D) ran for re-election, Azinger placed first in the seven-way May 13, 2008, Republican Primary with 3,109 votes (23.9%), and placed first in the six-way three-position November 4, 2008, General election with 11,067 votes (19.2%) ahead of incumbent Representatives Ellem (R) and Poling (D).
* 2010 Azinger placed first in the eight-way May 11, 2010, Republican Primary with 2,613 votes (21.4%), and placed second in the four-way three-position November 2, 2010, General election with 9,853 votes (26.8%) behind incumbent Ellem (R) and ahead of incumbent Poling (D) and Republican nominee Frederick Gillespie.
# City of Bristol Choir

The City of Bristol Choir is a mixed voice choir of around 85 auditioned singers, whose aim is to sing a wide range of choral music to the highest possible standard.

## Description

The choir gives five or six concerts a year in different venues around the South West, but mostly in Bristol. The choir's size gives it flexibility to perform music in diverse styles, from intimate Renaissance music polyphony and partsongs to large-scale works with orchestra.

## History

City of Bristol Choir was formed in 1991 by Malcolm Archer (now organist and director of music at Winchester College). The choir now enjoys a busy schedule of concerts and events under the direction of David Ogden, who was appointed Director of Music in 2000.
Recent seasons have included performances of Szymanowski's Stabat Mater, Brahms' Requiem, three major Elgar oratorios – The Apostles, The Dream of Gerontius and The Kingdom.and Mozart's Mass in C Minor, as well as a summer concert of jazz standards.
In October 2006, City of Bristol Choir visited Portugal for its first European tour where it gave two concerts and sang at morning mass at the magnificent Lapa Church in Oporto. They have toured to Florence in 2008 since.
In 2009 the choir held a Handel 250 festival, which included three concerts and a performance of the enthralling Dixit Dominus, and his rarely performed Dettingham Te Deum. The next milestone for the choir will be Beethoven's Ninth Symphony: one of the greatest of all works.
# Ralph Sheffield

Ralph Edgar Sheffield (born January 11, 1955) is an American politician. He was a Republican member for the 55th district of the Texas House of Representatives from 2010 to 2015.
Sheffield was born in Waco, Texas. He attended Richfield High School, graduating in 1973. Within two years he had established his first restaurant. Sheffield is the owner of the Las Casas Restaurant and All Occasion Catering. In 2008 he was elected for the 55th district of the Texas House of Representatives. In 2014 he was defeated in the Republican primary for the 55th district by Molly White, who succeeded him as representative in 2015.