OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kontich-Lint railway station

Kontich-Lint is a railway station in the town of Kontich, Antwerp, Belgium. The station opened on 2 May 1836 on the 13, Lines 25 and 27. The train services are operated by National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS).

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Brussels RER services (S1) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Waterloo - Nivelles (weekdays)
* Brussels RER services (S1) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels (weekends)
| Preceding station | NMBS/SNCB | NMBS/SNCB | NMBS/SNCB | Following station |
| Hovetowards Antwerpen-Centraal | | S 1weekdays | | Duffeltowards Nivelles |
| Hovetowards Antwerpen-Centraal | | S 1weekends | | Duffeltowards Bruxelles-Midi / Brussel-Zuid |
# New York Board of Commissioners of Pilots

The Board of Commissioners of Pilots of The State Of New York is the New York state agency responsible for licensing and regulating pilots within one of the largest harbors in the world. It licenses and regulates up to 75 pilots of the Sandy Hook Pilots. They are called "Sandy Hook pilots" because they maneuver ships across a large and dangerous sand bar along the coast of New Jersey at the southern entrance of Lower New York Bay south of New York City.
The Board of Commissioners is a public agency, created in 1853 during the first session of the New York State Legislature, Chapter 467, Laws of 1853, to provide the selection, training, and regulation of New York pilots.

## History

In 1845, an unofficial Pilot Commission was established with two representatives from the Marine Underwriters and three from the Chamber of Commerce. Pilot boats working under the Underwriters' Commission took on licensed pilots that proved to be more insurable because of their strict rules and regulations. On June 26, 1845, George W. Blunt was appointed to the Board of Pilot Commissioners and became Secretary of the Board. Blunt helped to organized the pilot service for the New York Harbor. He was re-elected by the Chamber of Commerce to the New York Board of Pilot Commissioners from 1868-1870. By 1873, Blunt was President of the Board of Pilot Commissioners.
On June 30, 1853, the New York Legislature passed a Pilot bill that created the Board of Commissioners of Pilots. Today the board is called the Board of Commissioners of Pilots of the State of New York.
In 1893, the model of the pilot-boat Alexander M. Lawrence, No. 4, was exhibited by the Pilot Commissioners of New York at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair along with oil paintings illustrating the perils of the pilot service.
# 2024 Russian Super Cup

The 2024 Russian Super Cup (Russian: Суперкубок России по футболу 2024) was the 22nd edition of the Russian Super Cup, an annual football match organised jointly by the Russian Football Union and the Russian Premier League. It was contested by the reigning champions of the Russian Cup and the Russian Premier League, FC Zenit Saint Petersburg and the runners-up of the 2023–24 Premier League, FC Krasnodar. It was played at Volgograd Arena in Volgograd, Russia and Zenit won 4–2, its fifth consecutive title of Russian Super Cup.

## Teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous participations (bold indicates winners) |
| Zenit Saint Petersburg | Winners of the 2023–24 Russian Premier League and the 2023–24 Russian Cup | 11 (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023) |
| Krasnodar | Runners-up of the 2023–24 Russian Premier League | 0 |

## Match
### Details

Yevgeni Latyshonok :
| DF | 55 | Rodrigão | | 67' |
| DF | 3 | Douglas Santos (c) |
| DF | 25 | Strahinja Eraković |
| DF | 15 | Vyacheslav Karavayev | | 75' |
| MF | 67 | Maksim Glushenkov |
| MF | 17 | Andrei Mostovoy | | 61' |
| MF | 11 | Claudinho | | 61' |
| MF | 5 | Wilmar Barrios |
| MF | 8 | Wendel | | 75' |
| FW | 30 | Mateo Cassierra |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 41 | Mikhail Kerzhakov |
| GK | 16 | Denis Adamov |
| FW | 9 | Artur | | 75' |
| FW | 24 | Pedro | | 75' |
| DF | 82 | Sergei Volkov |
| DF | 4 | Yuri Gorshkov | | 61' |
| DF | 2 | Dmitri Chistyakov |
| DF | 28 | Nuraly Alip | | 67' |
| MF | 31 | Gustavo Mantuan | 86' | 61' |
| MF | 21 | Aleksandr Yerokhin |
| FW | 33 | Ivan Sergeyev |
| FW | 10 | Wilson Isidor |
| Manager: |||
| Sergei Semak ||||
Stanislav Agkatsev :
| DF | 7 | Victor Sá |
| DF | 3 | Vítor Tormena |
| DF | 31 | Kaio |
| MF | 88 | Nikita Krivtsov | | 83' |
| MF | 11 | João Batxi | | 75' |
| MF | 53 | Aleksandr Chernikov |
| MF | 6 | Kevin Pina | 39' | 75' |
| MF | 10 | Eduard Spertsyan (c) |
| FW | 40 | Olakunle Olusegun | | 75' |
| FW | 19 | Fyodor Smolov |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 13 | Yury Dyupin |
| FW | 62 | Yevgeny Kovalevsky | | 83' |
| DF | 33 | Georgy Arutyunyan |
| DF | 23 | Aleksandr Ektov | | 75' |
| MF | 8 | Danila Kozlov | | 75' |
| MF | 18 | Yury Gazinsky |
| FW | 90 | Moses Cobnan | | 75' |
| Manager: |||
| Murad Musayev ||||
| Man of the Match: Maksim Glushenkov. Assistant referees: Andrey Obrazko (Stavropol) Adlan Khatuyev (Grozny) Fourth official: Yevgeny Bulanov (Saransk) Inspector: Aleksandr Gvardis (Kaliningrad) VAR: Vladimir Moskalyov (Voronezh) AVAR: Artyom Chistyakov (Azov) | Match rules 90 minutes No extra time Penalty shoot-out if scores still level Eleven named substitutes Maximum of five substitutions |
# Convento de Santa Clara (Burgos)

The Iglesia del Carmen de Burgos is a nun's convent in Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. It is situated on the corner of Calle de Covarrubias, del Progreso and Santa Clara. It is a Gothic edifice built mostly in the thirteenth century, at the time of its founding, when it was part of the Monasterio de Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas. It dates to 1234.
# Będzimierz

Będzimierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Główczyce, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Główczyce, 36 km (22 mi) east of Słupsk, and 75 km (47 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ralph A. Dunn

Ralph A. Dunn (February 28, 1914 – May 3, 2004) was an American businessman and politician.
Ralph A. Dunn was born in Pinckneyville, Illinois, on February 28, 1914. He graduated Pinckneyville Community High School. He entered the real estate business in 1939. Dunn was also in the concrete business and owned a car dealership. He was married to Ellen Fones, had four children, and lived in Du Quoin, Illinois. He was a delegate to the 1968 Republican National Convention. The next year, he was elected as a delegate to the Sixth Illinois Constitutional Convention, which wrote the most recent version of the Illinois Constitution. Dunn served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1973 to 1985 and was a Republican. He then served in the Illinois State Senate from 1985 until 1995. After a tough reelection fight in the 1992 general election against Democratic candidate Barbara Brown, Dunn resigned from the Illinois Senate in 1995 to accept a position with the Illinois Treasurer. Republicans appointed David Luechtefeld his successor. On May 3, 2004, Dunn died of complications from pneumonia in a hospital in Du Quoin, Illinois.
# Bad Wimsbach-Neydharting

Bad Wimsbach-Neydharting is a municipality in the district of Wels-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Bad Wimsbach-Neydharting is twinned with:
* Friedrichsdorf, Germany
# Julius Ubido

Julius Ubido (born 29 December 1984) is a Nigerian footballer who plays for Warri Wolves, as a midfielder.

## Career

Ubido has played club football in Nigeria for Heartland.
He made one international appearance for Nigeria in 2011.
# Don't Let It Get You Down

Don't Let It Get You Down may refer to:
* "Don't Let It Get You Down" (Echo & the Bunnymen song), a 1997 song by British post-punk band Echo & the Bunnymen, from the album Evergreen
* "Don't Let It Get You Down", a 1972 song by English singer-songwriter Kevin Ayers, from the album Bananamour
* "Don't Let It Get You Down", a song by Joe Sample from the 1973 Crusaders album, The 2nd Crusade
* "Don't Let It Get You Down", a 2002 song by American indie rock band Spoon, from the album Kill the Moonlight
* "Don't Let It Get You Down", a 2006 song by German singer Mike Leon Grosch
# Athletics at the 1993 Summer Universiade – Women's marathon

The women's marathon event at the 1993 Summer Universiade was held in Buffalo, United States in July 1993.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Noriko Kawaguchi | Japan | 2:37:47 |
| | Franca Fiacconi | Italy | 2:38:44 |
| | Nao Otani | Japan | 2:40:17 |
| 4 | Nuța Olaru | Romania | 2:43:22 |
| 5 | Alison Rose | Great Britain | 2:46:09 |
| 6 | Gergana Voynova | Bulgaria | 2:50:17 |
| 7 | María Isabel Martínez | Spain | 2:57:24 |
| 8 | Isabel Tum | Guatemala | 3:09:58 |
| 9 | Lee Hsiao-chuan | Chinese Taipei | 3:10:06 |
# Engelhard Pargätzi

Engelhard Pargätzi (born 31 July 1949 in Arosa) is a retired Swiss alpine skier who competed in the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Glyn Allen

Gerald Glyn Allen (14 March 1874 — 4 January 1949) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Allen, a native of Derry, was the elder brother of Ireland forward Charles Elliot Allen.
Educated in Scotland, Allen learned his rugby at Merchiston Castle School.
Allen played in English rugby for Liverpool and was a Lancashire representative player. He was capped nine times as a halfback for Ireland, forming a partnership with Louis Magee, which helped secure the triple crown in 1899.
# Gary A. Myers

Gary Arthur Myers (August 16, 1937 – October 31, 2020) was an American politician who served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district from 1975 to 1979.

## Early life and education

Gary Myers was born in Toronto, Ohio, and grew up in Evans City, Pennsylvania. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Cincinnati in 1960 and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Pittsburgh in 1964.

## Career

Myers pursued a professional career in mechanical and industrial engineering as a steel mill turn foreman. He served in the Air Force Reserve Command from 1961 to 1968. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Congress in 1972.

### Congress

He was elected as a Republican to the 94th Congress in 1974, defeating incumbent Democratic Congressman Frank M. Clark. He chose not to be a candidate for reelection in 1978 and returned to work as a steel mill foreman.
As a member of the United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform, he worked to amend Title 39 of the United States Code to prohibit franked mailing by members of Congress and certain officers of the United States. As a member of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means, he advocated for the Automobile Efficiency Tax Incentive Act. Myers also sponsored a bill that would prohibit the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission from restricting the sale or manufacture of firearms or ammunition.

### Retirement

Myers did not seek re-election in 1978, citing his desire to spend more time with his wife and two children. The Myers family moved back to their home in Butler, Pennsylvania. A few months later, he rejoined the Armco Steel Company.

## Personal life

Myers died in Sebastian, Florida, on October 31, 2020.
# William S. Finucane

William Sidney Finucane (August 3, 1888 – October 26, 1951) was an American politician and businessman.
Finucane was born in Chicago, Illinois. He went to the Chicago parochial and public schools. Finucane served in the United States Navy during World War I. Married to Eleanor Gaynor Finucane, they had two children, Thomas J Finucane (1923-1994) and Margaret Ellen Finucane (1928-2013). He operated a bowling alley and owned Finucane's Corner, a tavern at Archer Ave & Loomis St., in the Bridgeport neighborhood of Chicago. Finucane was involved with the Republican Party. Finucane served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1939 until his death in 1951. Finucane died at his home in Chicago, Illinois. His son, Thomas J. married Gertrude McNichols, also of the Bridgeport neighborhood. They had six children: William S. “Bill” II, Thomas J, Jr, Margaret Ellen, Mary Ann, Patrick Michael, and James Daniel.
# Buchkirchen

Buchkirchen is a municipality in the district of Wels-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Buchkirchen lies in the Hausruckviertel. About 10.9% of the municipality is forest, and 76.9% is farmland.
vtePlaces adjacent to Buchkirchen :
Scharten
Alkoven
Wallern
Buchkirchen
Holzhausen
Krenglbach
Wels
Marchtrenk :

## Parts of Buchkirchen

Those parts are called Ortschaften in German:
Buchkirchen, Elend, Ennsberg, Epping, Hörling, Haberfelden, Hartberg, Hochscharten, Holzwiesen, Hundsham, Hupfau, Kandlberg, Lachgraben, Luckermair, Mistelbach bei Wels, Niedergrafing, Niederhocherenz, Niederlaab, Obergrafing, Oberhocherenz, Oberperwend, Oberprisching, Ottenham, Radlach, Öhnerhäuser, Ötzing, Schickenhäuser, Schnadt, Sommerfeld, Spengenedt, Unterholz, Wörist, Wolfsgrub.

## History

In 1179 Buchkirchen was mentioned in a document of Pope Alexander III. In those years Buchkirchen was named as "Puechkirchen".
In the late 1960s, the two chefs, Herbert Schuh and Franz Thalhammer, invented the Austrian dish Käsekrainer in Buchkirchen. Since then, the sausage has been well established in Austrian cuisine and gained great popularity within and beyond Austria.

## Sights

* The church Pfarrkirche Buchkirchen
* The church Filialkirche Mistelbach
* The castle Schloss Mistelbach (Schloss = German for Castle)The castle is now a school called Fachschule ÖKO Wirtschaft und design
# Thomas Deniaud

Thomas Deniaud (born 31 August 1971) is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker.
# Travoprost

Travoprost, sold under the brand name Travatan among others, is a medication used to treat high pressure inside the eye including glaucoma. Specifically it is used for open angle glaucoma when other agents are not sufficient. It is used as an eye drop. Effects generally occur within two hours.
Common side effects include red eyes, blurry vision, eye pain, dry eyes, and change in color of the eyes. Other significant side effects may include cataracts. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is generally not recommended. It is a prostaglandin analog and works by increasing the outflow of aqueous fluid from the eyes.
Travoprost was approved for medical use in the United States and in the European Union in 2001. It is available as a generic medication in the United Kingdom. In 2020, it was the 304th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions.

## Medical uses

Travoprost is used to treat high pressure inside the eye including glaucoma. Specifically it is used for open angle glaucoma when other agents are not sufficient.

## Side effects

Possible side effects are:
* blurred vision
* eyelid redness
* permanent darkening of eyelashes
* eye discomfort
* permanent darkening of the iris to brown (heterochromia)
* burning sensation during use
* thickening of the eyelashes
* inflammation of the prostate gland, restricting urine flow (BPH)
Research suggests that wiping the eye with an absorbent pad after the administration of eye drops can result in shorter eyelashes and a lesser chance of hyperpigmentation in the eyelid, compared to not wiping off excess fluid.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

It is a synthetic prostaglandin analog (or more specifically, an analog of prostaglandin F$_{2α}$) that works by increasing the outflow of aqueous fluid from the eyes.
Like other analogs of prostaglandin F$_{2α}$ such as tafluprost and latanoprost, travoprost is an ester prodrug of the free acid, which acts as an agonist at the prostaglandin F receptor, increasing outflow of aqueous fluid from the eye and thus lowering intraocular pressure.

### Pharmacokinetics

Travoprost is absorbed through the cornea, where it is hydrolysed to the free travoprost acid. Highest concentrations of the acid in the eye are reached one to two hours after application, and its half-life in the aqueous fluid is 1.5 hours. Once it reaches the bloodstream, it is quickly metabolised, so that concentrations in the system do not exceed 25 pg/ml (compared to 20 ng/ml in the eye, which is higher by nearly a factor of 1000).
Metabolites are formed by beta oxidation of the acidic chain (compare Tafluprost#Pharmacokinetics), oxidation of the OH-group in the other side chain, and reduction of the double bond next to this OH-group. Travoprost acid and its metabolites are mainly excreted via the kidney with a terminal half-life of 45 minutes.
# Athletics at the 1961 Summer Universiade – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1961 Summer Universiade was held at the Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia, Bulgaria, with the final on 2 September 1961.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Dimitar Khlebarov Bulgaria | Gérard Barras Switzerland | Ihor Petrenko Soviet Union |

## Results
### Qualifications

| Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| Risto Ankio | Finland | 4.10 | q |
| Gérard Barras | Switzerland | 4.10 | q |
| Dimitar Khlebarov | Bulgaria | 4.10 | q |
| Khristo Khristov | Bulgaria | 4.10 | q |
| Ihor Petrenko | Soviet Union | 4.10 | q |
| Rudolf Tomášek | Czechoslovakia | 4.10 | q |
| Janusz Gronowski | Poland | 4.10 | q |
| Dragan Arapović | Yugoslavia | 4.10 | q |
| Friedbert Volk | West Germany | 4.10 | q |
| István Török | Hungary | 4.10 | q |
| Helmut Schmidt | West Germany | 4.10 | q |
| Yasushi Yamada | Japan | 4.10 | q |
| Jonathan Hugon | Great Britain | 4.00 | |
| Sinan Özisik | Turkey | 3.80 | |
| Dimitriyas Vicarapalo | Turkey | 3.60 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Dimitar Khlebarov | Bulgaria | 4.52 |
| | Gérard Barras | Switzerland | 4.52 |
| | Ihor Petrenko | Soviet Union | 4.52 |
| 4 | Risto Ankio | Finland | 4.46 |
| 5 | Khristo Khristov | Bulgaria | 4.40 |
| 6 | Janusz Gronowski | Poland | 4.40 |
| 7 | Rudolf Tomášek | Czechoslovakia | 4.30 |
| 8 | István Török | Hungary | 4.30 |
| 9 | Yasushi Yamada | Japan | 4.20 |
| 10 | Helmut Schmidt | West Germany | 4.10 |
| 11 | Friedbert Volk | West Germany | 4.00 |
| 12 | Dragan Arapović | Yugoslavia | 4.00 |
# Jasper N. Tincher

Jasper Napoleon Tincher (November 2, 1878 – November 6, 1951) was a U.S. Representative from Kansas.
Born near Browning, Missouri, Tincher moved with his parents to Medicine Lodge, Kansas, in 1892. He attended the common and high schools. He taught school in Hardtner, Kansas, from 1896 until February 1899. He worked and studied in a law office and was admitted to the bar in May 1899. He commenced the practice of law in Medicine Lodge, Kansas. He was also interested in farming and stock raising.
Tincher was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-sixth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1927). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1926. He moved to Hutchinson, Kansas, in 1926 and practiced law until his death there on November 6, 1951. He was interred in Memorial Park Cemetery.
# Joseph D. Early

Joseph Daniel Early (January 31, 1933 – November 9, 2012) was an American politician. He represented the third district of Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1975 to 1993.

## Early life

Early was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, on January 31, 1933. He attended St. John's High School, and received a B.S. degree from College of the Holy Cross, graduating in 1955. He served in United States Navy, 1955–1957. Following his time in the Navy he was employed as a high school teacher and basketball coach in Shrewsbury and Spencer.

## Political career

Early served six terms in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1963 to 1974. He was a delegate to Massachusetts State Democratic conventions from 1964 to 1970, and was elected as a Democrat to the 94th and to the eight succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1993). He lost re-election in 1992 to Republican Peter I. Blute, in the aftermath of his implication in the House banking scandal and a nepotism scandal involving his brother George's employment in the Congressional Folding Room. During his time in congress Early was regarded as one of the most "obscure" house representatives, neglecting to hold a press conference until 1990 and never hiring a press secretary. He died on November 9, 2012. His son, Joseph Early, Jr. today serves as the Worcester County District Attorney.
# Monroe L. Flinn

Monroe Lawrence Flinn (December 17, 1917 – November 29, 2005) was an American politician.
Born in Batesville, Arkansas, Flinn moved with his family to Cahokia, Illinois in 1956. He worked for the Granite City Steel Company as a consultant. He was a member of the St. Clair County Board. Flinn served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1971 to 1995 and was a Democrat. Flinn then served as chair of the Illinois Merit Commission until his death. Flinn died in Cahokia, Illinois.
# Collins English Dictionary

The Collins English Dictionary is a printed and online dictionary of English. It is published by HarperCollins in Glasgow. It was first published in 1979.

## Corpus

The dictionary uses language research based on the Collins Corpus, which is continually updated and has over 20 billion words.

## Editions

* The current edition is the 14th; it was published on 31 August 2023, with more than 732,000 words, meanings, and phrases (not 730,000 headwords) and 9,500 place names and 7,300 biographies. A newer edition of the 14th edition was published 7 May 2024.
* The previous edition was the 13th edition, which was published in November 2018.
* A special "30th Anniversary" 10th edition was published in 2010.
* Earlier editions were published once every 3 or 4 years.

## History

The 1979 edition of the dictionary, with Patrick Hanks as editor and Laurence Urdang as editorial director, was the first British English dictionary to be typeset from the output from a computer database in a specified format. This meant that every aspect of an entry was handled by a different editor using different forms or templates. Once all the entries for an entry had been assembled, they were passed on to be keyed into the slowly assembled dictionary database which was completed for the typesetting of the first edition.
In a later edition, they increasingly used the Bank of English established by John McHardy Sinclair at COBUILD to provide typical citations rather than examples composed by the lexicographer.

## CollinsDictionary.com

The unabridged Collins English Dictionary was published on the web on 31 December 2011 on CollinsDictionary.com, along with the unabridged dictionaries of French, German, Spanish and Italian. The site also includes example sentences showing word usage from the Collins Bank of English Corpus, word frequencies and trends from the Google Ngrams project, and word images from Flickr.
In August 2012, CollinsDictionary.com introduced crowd-sourcing for neologisms, whilst still maintaining overall editorial control to remain distinct from Wiktionary and Urban Dictionary. This followed an earlier launch of a discussion forum for neologisms in 2004.
In May 2015, CollinsDictionary.com added 6,500 new Scrabble words to their Collins Official Scrabble Wordlist. The words are based on terms related to and influenced by slang, social media, food, technology, and more.
# Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders

Ælfthryth of Wessex (c. 877 – 7 June 929), also known as Elftrudis (Elftrude, Elfrida), was an English princess and a countess consort of Flanders to Baldwin II.

## Life

She was the youngest daughter of Alfred the Great, the Saxon King of England and his wife Ealhswith. Her siblings included King Edward the Elder and Æthelflæd.
Between 893 and 899, Ælfthryth married Baldwin II (died 918), Margrave of Flanders.
They had the following issue:
* Arnulf I of Flanders (d. 964/65); married Adela of Vermandois
* Adalulf, Count of Boulogne (d. 933)
* Ealswid
* Ermentrud