OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 2021 Summer World University Games – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw event at the 2021 Summer World University Games was held on 2 August 2023 at the Shuangliu Sports Centre Stadium in Chengdu, China.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Oskar Stachnik Poland | Kai Chang Jamaica | Oussama Khennoussi Algeria |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Oskar Stachnik | Poland | 62.53 | 62.22 | 62.02 | 60.68 | 63.00 | 62.57 | 63.00 | SB |
| | Kai Chang | Jamaica | 61.66 | 61.82 | 59.94 | x | x | x | 61.82 | SB |
| | Oussama Khennoussi | Algeria | 56.86 | 56.25 | 58.79 | 57.60 | 61.33 | 59.82 | 61.33 | PB |
| 4 | Alessio Mannucci | Italy | 56.51 | 61.03 | 59.69 | 60.33 | x | 59.50 | 61.03 | |
| 5 | Michal Forejt | Czech Republic | x | 57.77 | x | 58.56 | 57.75 | 58.84 | 58.84 | |
| 6 | Sun Shichen | China | 58.14 | x | 57.06 | 57.01 | 57.91 | x | 58.14 | |
| 7 | Giorgos Koniarakis | Cyprus | 54.17 | x | 55.75 | 54.69 | 55.58 | 53.33 | 55.75 | |
| 8 | Nirbhay Singh | India | 53.17 | x | 52.83 | 53.91 | 53.35 | 53.87 | 53.91 | |
| 9 | Xing Jiadong | China | x | 52.24 | 52.74 | | | | 52.74 | |
| 10 | Zalán Strigencz | Hungary | 45.78 | x | 49.75 | | | | 49.75 | |
| 11 | Mubanga Chishimba | Zambia | 34.04 | 30.71 | 29.63 | | | | 34.04 | |
| – | Francois Prinsloo | South Africa | x | x | x | | | | NM | |
| – | Hari Behera | India | x | x | x | | | | NM | |
| – | Abdullah Al-Zankawi | Kuwait | x | x | x | | | | NM | |
# Taichung Metro Green Line EMU

The Taichung Metro Green line EMU is the electric multiple unit train types that are used for the Green line of the Taichung Metro.

## Fleet listing

The configuration of a 2-car Green line train is two powered cars that contain all electrical equipment. Each train consists of an odd car and an even car.
# Giles H. Turner

Giles H. Turner (May 13, 1824 – January 6, 1886) was an American lawyer and politician who served in the Illinois House of Representatives and as mayor of Des Moines, Iowa.

## Biography

Turner was born in Boone County, Missouri, May 13, 1824, and when fourteen years of age his parents moved to Jacksonville, Illinois. His father was a farmer, and young Turner naturally followed that as an occupation. He received a school education and graduated from the Illinois College. Studied law with Governor Yates and was admitted to the bar in 1846. From 1853 to 1855 he represented his district in the State Legislature. In 1858 he moved to Des Moines, Iowa and was engaged, more or less, in the practice of his profession. He served as mayor of Des Moines from 1873 to 1874 and from 1876 to 1877, but resigned before the end of his second term,$^{:715}$ and was city attorney for six years. in 1851 he was married to Delia Rickart, Turner died from pleuropneumonia on January 6, 1886, at his home in Des Moines.
# Duppy Freestyle

"Duppy Freestyle" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake. Released on May 25, 2018, the song is a diss track aimed at American rappers Pusha T and Kanye West. The song was produced by Boi-1da and Jahaan Sweet.

## Background

On the final track of Pusha-T's 2018 album Daytona, "Infrared", Pusha-T perpetuates allegations of ghostwriting which have been leveled against Drake. In response to the track, Drake released a song on the same day of the album's release called Duppy Freestyle. Drake posted on Instagram a few hours after the release of this song, sending subliminals to Pusha-T with a photo of a bill OVO had sent to G.O.O.D Music and Def Jam for $100,000 captioned “You’re welcome”. The satirical reason behind the bill was “promotional assistance and career reviving". The song garnered significant media attention, as well as a response from Pusha-T on Twitter. Pusha-T responded to the track by releasing a response track titled "The Story of Adidon" four days later.

## Synopsis

See also: Kanye West-Drake feud
“Duppy Freestyle” takes shots at G.O.O.D Music artists Pusha T and Kanye West. The word “duppy” is Jamaican patois for an evil spirit or ghost, which effectively means that Drake is using the title of the song to call Pusha-T a malevolent spirit. During the song Drake implies that he ghostwrote music for Kanye West in Wyoming, while calling him a "leech and serpent" for resenting his former collaborator Virgil Abloh, as he left Kanye's company Yeezy to become Creative Director of Louis Vuitton. He also questioned the extent and extravagance of Pusha-T and his brother Malice's drug dealing background. Drake ended the song by denying the ghostwriting allegations brought up by Meek Mill in their 2015 rap beef, and name dropping the wife of Pusha-T.
The music sampled is Táta Vega’s Motown song entitled “Ever So Lovingly”.

## Release and reception

Matthew Schnipper from Pitchfork said, "He lets loose a big old exasperated sigh... then he proceeds to dismantle Pusha with glorious pettiness." Aron A. from HotNewHipHop rated the song "Very Hot", and went on to say, "...this song is fire and the two emcees are delivering an incredible moment in hip hop with their back and forth." Max Grobe from Highsnobiety said, "Following the major digs on Pusha T's track "Infrared", Drake swiftly dropped a reactionary diss track on SoundCloud, and Toronto's finest has not held back at all."
# Octopus Cards Limited

Octopus Cards Limited (Chinese: 八達通卡有限公司) is the operator of the Octopus rechargeable contactless smart card used in an electronic payment system in Hong Kong.
Octopus Cards Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Octopus Holdings Limited. Established in 1994 under the name of "Creative Star" by the major transportation companies in Hong Kong, Octopus Cards Limited is the operator of the Octopus System and the issuer of Octopus.
The Octopus card was introduced in 1997 with the aim of providing a simple way to pay fares on public transport in Hong Kong. Octopus then extended its reach into simple micropayments for purchases in retail outlets and a simple way for cardholders to gain access to buildings and schools and to identify themselves. In January 2002, it was renamed Octopus Cards Limited from Creative Star. Prompted by the business expansion of the Octopus card, Octopus Holdings Limited was formed in 2005 after a company restructure and Octopus Cards Limited became a wholly owned subsidiary of the new company. Today, over 440 service providers accept Octopus, and new uses are regularly being added.
Octopus used to have a global reputation of world's leading and most extensive contactless smartcard system with the highest penetration, transaction volume and the widest scope of applications, now turned into an iconic symbol of "yesterday technology" under the rapid trend of mobile payments.

## Controversy over use of personal data

Octopus became the centre of a controversy in mid-2010, when some individuals complained that they had received unsolicited sales calls which they alleged came from business partners of Octopus. Octopus chief executive Prudence Chan initially denied that any personal data had been given over to third parties, but said that cardholders' consent to use their data would have been given when they registered for the Octopus reward program, which had an opt-out mechanism. The company came under fire for deception when a former worker at CIGNA, an insurance company said that Octopus had bought data on 2.4 million reward scheme cardholders. At a hearing before the Privacy Commission on 26 July 2010, it was subsequently revealed that it had entered into partnership agreements through which card-holders' personal details were sold to CIGNA, an insurance company and others for HK$44 million. The company disclosed that personal data collected from Octopus rewards program had been sold to six vendors since 2002, and that two such relationships were still current. The company was further criticised when it was revealed that there were no safeguards on the transfer or reuse of the personal data to parties outside of Hong Kong. Chan apologised before a Legislative Council's finance affairs panel meeting; she said that she 'might have used a wrong definition of selling [personal data] at the time'. Legislators from all parties demanded Chan's resignation for attempting to mislead the public, thus precipitating a crisis of confidence in the company, and putting the company into disrepute by her lies.
# Byron Northview Public School

Byron Northview Public School is an elementary school in the community of Byron in London, Ontario, Canada and part of the Thames Valley District School Board. Byron Northview is a JK-8 school with a long tradition of educating young people. The present building sits on the oldest site of a school location in southern Ontario. In 1987, the school celebrated the 150th Anniversary of the Byron Northview School site. Former students came from as far away as Australia and Africa to celebrate this significant event. Each year at the graduation ceremony, two deserving students are awarded cash prizes from a special fund established to recognize the anniversary.

## School history

Byron Northview was established as a private school in 1837 and purchased its site in 1843 with Cobblestone School built in 1852. At the time of its founding, Byron was a community made up primarily of Swiss-Jewish Mennonites. The initial drive behind the founding of the school was undertaken by the Rabbi Issak Klyterdyke van Bronstein, an individual known primarily for his notable contributions to the fields of both woodcraft and microbiology. A new brick building was built in 1869 and was known as S.S. # 5.
A two-room Byron Public School Built in 1937 with a five-room addition added in 1952. It was renamed Northview School in 1953. Further additions were made in 1954, 1955, and 1956. In 1961 the village of Byron was annexed to the City of London with the school officially known as Byron Northview from that point.
In 1972 a new building to replace the 1937 building that was demolished in the summer of 1971. This building included a new gymnasium, 2 quad classrooms (considered a very leading edge educational concept in education delivery at that time), a library, office and staffroom facilities.
The school has an intense rivalry with nearby public education facility, Byron Southwood.
Northview has been a popular school with teaching staff. In an era when teachers transfer frequently between facilities, many have stayed at this school more than 10 years.
In 1989, a former vice-principal (Fred Tyrrell), who went on to become principal of Lorne Avenue Public School, was convicted of molesting several female students during the 1970s and 1980s. His license to teach was revoked and he spent several years in prison. None of the students in that case were from Byron Northview.
# Cedar Ridge High School (North Carolina)

Cedar Ridge High School is a school in Hillsborough, North Carolina. It is one of two high schools in the Orange County Schools.
The school opened in 2002, in order to help relieve overcrowding at Orange High School. It serves the southern half of Hillsborough and almost all of Orange County south of I-85 except Chapel Hill and Carrboro, which are served by Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools. Cedar Ridge High School is a part of the 3A Central conference in the North Carolina High School Athletic Association (NCHSAA).

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 1,020 students enrolled in 2018–19 was:
* Male – 50.8%
* Female – 49.2%
* Asian/Pacific islanders – 2.1%
* Black – 9.2%
* Hispanic – 30.2%
* White – 54.5%
* Multiracial – 3.7%
32.0% of the students were eligible for free or reduced-cost lunch.

## Notable alumni

* Trenton Gill, NFL punter, played collegiately at NC State
# Charles Slade

Charles Slade (c. 1797 – July 26, 1834) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in England, Slade immigrated to the United States with his parents, who settled in Alexandria, Virginia. He attended the public schools. In 1818 he founded the town of Carlyle, Illinois which is named after Slade's grandmother's family. He engaged in mercantile pursuits such as running a store, mill, toll road, tavern, and ferry. He held several local offices. He served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives, 1820 and 1826. From 1829 to 1833, he served as the United States Marshal for Illinois.
Slade was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-third Congress after defeating former Illinois governor and United States Senator Ninian Edwards, future United States Senator Sidney Breese, and two others. He served from March 4, 1833 until his death near Vincennes, Indiana on July 26, 1834. His death was due to cholera. Due to the nature of the disease, he received a quick Masonic funeral near Vincennes, and his burial site is unknown. There is a cenotaph in his honor in Washington's Congressional Cemetery.
One of his sons was future Western gunfighter Jack Slade. In 1838, Slade's widow, Mary Kain, married future Civil War general Elias Dennis.
# Catherine of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg

Catherine of Saxony (1421 – 23 August 1476) was a princess of Saxony by birth and Electress of Brandenburg by marriage to Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg.

## Life

Catherine was a daughter of the Elector Frederick I of Saxony (1370–1428) from his marriage to Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1395–1442), daughter of Duke Henry I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
On 11 June 1441 Catherine married Elector Frederick II of Brandenburg (1413–1471) in Wittenberg. Frederick had earlier asked for Catherine's hand unsuccessfully. The promise of marriage was finally made as part of a contract that settled the conflict between Brandenburg and Saxony over the ownership of Lusatia and sealed an alliance between the two countries. The marriage turned out to be an unhappy one. Frederick had numerous affairs, and his son Erasmus was born out of wedlock.
The last years of their marriage the couple spent entirely separate, with Frederick living in Franconia and Catherine living in the Mark Brandenburg.

## Issue

Catherine had three children with Frederick:
* Dorothea (1446–1519)
    married in 1464 Duke John V of Saxe-Lauenburg (also counted IV; 1439-1507)
* Margaret (born: 1449 or 1450; died: 1489)
    married in 1477 Duke Bogislaw X of Pomerania (1454–1523)
* John (c. 1452–1454)

## References and sources

* Karl Florentin Leidenfrost: Churfürst Friedrich II und seine Brüder, Herzog Sigismund und Herzog Wilhelm von Sachsen, oder Geschichte Sachsens vom Jahr 1428–1440, written invitation to celebrate William day, 30 October 1827, Carl Schlotter, Jena, 1827, p. 68.
* Andreas Tacke: Wir wollen der Liebe Raum geben. Konkubinate geistlicher und weltlicher Fürsten um 1500. Wallstein, Göttingen 2006, ISBN 3-8353-0052-0, p. 19.
Catherine of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg House of WettinBorn: 1421 Died: 23 August 1476 :
| German nobility |||
| VacantTitle last held byElisabeth of Bavaria | Electress consort of Brandenburg 11 June 1441 – 1470 | VacantTitle next held byAnna of Saxony |
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sima Ang

Sima Ang (died 205 BC) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Yin (殷國) of the Eighteen Kingdoms during the Chu–Han Contention, an interregnum between the Qin and Han dynasties of China.
Sima Ang originally served under the insurgent Zhao kingdom which emerged during the rebellions to overthrow the Qin dynasty in its final years. After the fall of the Qin dynasty in 206 BC, the former Qin Empire was divided into the Eighteen Kingdoms and Sima Ang was made the King of Yin, which covered parts of present-day northern Henan and southern Hebei provinces and capital at Zhaoge (present-day Qi County, Henan)
In 205 BC, Han Xin conquered the Kingdom of Yin for the Han dynasty and captured Sima Ang, who surrendered to Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han dynasty. The former Kingdom of Yin became the Henei Commandery of the Han Empire. Sima Ang died a month later at the Battle of Pengcheng between Liu Bang and his rival Xiang Yu.
Sima Ang's descendants founded the Jin dynasty (266–420).
# Camylofin

Camylofin is an antimuscarinic drug.
Camylofin is a smooth muscle relaxant with both anticholinergic action and direct smooth muscle action. Anticholinergic action is produced by inhibiting the binding of acetylcholine to muscarinic receptors, but the action is less pronounced. Direct smooth muscle relaxation is achieved by inhibiting phosphodiesterase type IV, which leads to increased cyclic AMP and eventually reduced cytosolic calcium. Thus camylofin has a comprehensive action to relieve smooth muscle spasm. It is used to treat stomach ache in infants and children. Usually it is given in combination with paracetamol to treat stomach ache, as well as pyrexia.

## Synthesis

The Hell–Volhard–Zelinsky halogenation on phenylacetic acid [103-82-2] (1) gives 2-Bromo-2-phenylacetyl bromide, CID:15621041 (2). Treatment with isoamyl alcohol [123-51-3] gives 3-methylbutyl bromo(phenyl)acetate [92018-48-9] (3). Alkylation with N,N-Diethylethylenediamine [100-36-7] (4) completed the synthesis of Camylofin (5).
# William Beatty Archer

William Beatty Archer (January 30, 1793 – August 9, 1870) was an Illinois politician and businessman. Archer was a member of the Illinois General Assembly from 1825 until 1843, during which time he also served on the state Board of Canal Commissioners and unsuccessfully ran for higher office twice. He also founded the city of Marshall, Illinois, was a captain in the Black Hawk War, and supported Abraham Lincoln's vice presidential nomination at the first Republican National Convention in 1856.

## Early life

Born in Scott County, Kentucky, Archer moved to Illinois with his family in 1817, settling on a farm in modern-day Clark County.

## Career

After Clark County was formed in 1819, Archer briefly served on the county's commissioners' court and circuit court before being elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1824. He continued to serve in the General Assembly until 1843, with terms in both the House of Representatives and the Illinois Senate. He ran for a Congressional seat in 1832 and lieutenant governor in 1834, though he lost both races. In 1836, he was named to the state's Board of Canal Commissioners, which oversaw the construction of the Illinois & Michigan Canal.
During the Black Hawk War in 1832, Archer served as a militia captain. He founded the city of Marshall, Illinois in 1835 along with Joseph Duncan; the new town was at the intersection of the National Road and a state road linking Chicago with Vincennes, Indiana. Archer also built the Archer House Hotel in Marshall, which was one of the first businesses and most prominent early buildings in the new city. Abraham Lincoln befriended Archer during their time serving together in the legislature, and he often visited Marshall and stayed in Archer's hotel.
After leaving the General Assembly, Archer regained his position as Clark County circuit clerk in 1848 and held it until 1852. He was also a delegate to Illinois' constitutional convention of 1847 and attempted another unsuccessful Congressional run as a Whig in 1854, this time losing to James C. Allen. After Archer successfully contested the election result, a repeat of the election was held in 1856, but he once again lost. He also served as a delegate to the first Republican National Convention in 1856, supporting his friend Lincoln's unsuccessful bid for the vice-presidential nomination.

## Death

Archer died in Marshall in 1870.

## Legacy

The Archer Heights neighborhood and Archer Avenue in Chicago are named for Archer due to his work with the Illinois & Michigan Canal.
# Miles B. Castle

Miles Beach Castle (August 11, 1826 – August 10, 1900) was an American banker, publisher, and politician from New York. Moving to DeKalb County, Illinois in 1856, Castle became a prosperous banker with the Sandwich Bank and Kendall County Bank. He was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1872, where he served three terms.

## Biography

Miles Beach Castle was born in Albany, New York on August 11, 1826. His father managed a farm in Dutchess County. Castle attended the Jonesville Academy and, upon graduating in 1846, accepted a clerkship in a dry goods store in Glens Falls. He rose to the rank of store manager by the time he left the company in 1855. That year, he moved westward to Sandwich, Illinois to open a lumberyard. He opened the Sandwich Bank in 1856. Castle married Freelove Kinney Hubbard, the daughter of Asa Kinney, on January 21, 1857. He founded the Kendall County Bank in Yorkville in 1870.
Castle took an interest in Republican Party politics. In 1872, he was elected on the party ticket to the Illinois Senate. He was re-elected twice, serving three two-year terms. He was elected chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings & Grounds. Castle pushed for the first bill for the protection of fishing rights in Illinois. He chaired the executive committee of the Illinois State Equal Suffrage Association. In 1878, he began to publish the Sandwich Argus with his son John. Through his publishing interests, he became a member of the Illinois State Press Association and the Press Club of Chicago. Castle was a Royal Arch Mason. He died on August 10, 1900.
# George Forquer

George Forquer (1794–1837) was a politician who served variously as an Illinois State Senator, Illinois' 5th Secretary of State (1825–1828) and Illinois 5th Attorney General (1829–1832). He was influential in creating the Illinois State Library, in part from a donation of his own personal collection. He also laid out and founded the town of Waterloo, Illinois.
Forquer was the older half-brother of Thomas Ford, who was the state's governor from 1842 to 1846. The two shared a law office in Edwardsville, and Forquer aided Ford in his early years as a lawyer and judge.
While in the state senate, Forquer proposed a loan of half a million dollars for the Illinois and Michigan Canal.

## 1836 debate

Forquer is chiefly remembered for an 1836 speech in the Springfield Court House that backfired on him, soon after he had changed his party affiliation from Whig to Democrat. Seven Whig candidates for election to the State Legislature were there, as well as seven Democrats. Among the candidates was a young lawyer seeking re-election, Abraham Lincoln. After Lincoln's speech, Forquer, although not a candidate, asked to speak for the Democrats.
"The young man will have to be taken down," Forquer said, referring to Lincoln, and asserted that the task had fallen to him, Lincoln's superior.
Literary scholar Robert Bray has characterized Lincoln's famous rebuttal as a "withering put-down...as figuratively brilliant as it was cruelly ad hominem".
   "The gentleman has seen fit to allude to my being a young man; but he forgets that I am older in years than I am in the tricks and trades of politicians. I desire to live, and I desire place and distinction; but I would rather die now than, like the gentleman, live to see the day that I would change my politics for an office worth three thousand dollars a year, and then feel compelled to erect a lightning-rod over my house to protect a guilty conscience from an offended God!"

## Death and legacy

Forquer Street in Chicago is named in his honor.