OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Popovich

Peter Stephen Popovich (November 27, 1920 – March 29, 1996) was an American lawyer, politician and judge from Minnesota. He is the only person in the state's history to serve as both Chief Judge of the Minnesota Court of Appeals and Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court.

## Early life and education

Peter Stephen Popovich was born on November 27, 1920, in Crosby, Minnesota, to Peter Popovich. His parents were Yugoslavian immigrants. His father was a merchant and served as treasurer of Chisholm. His mother died when he was 13 years old. He graduated from Chisholm High School in Chisholm. He attended Hibbing Junior College. In the 1940s, he was a part-time dance instructor in St. Paul. He graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1942 and from St. Paul College of Law (then the St. Paul College of Law) in 1947.

## Career

Popovich was in private practice in the Twin Cities from 1947 to 1983. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1953 to 1963. He supported Minnesota's Open Meeting Law.
Upon the creation of the Minnesota Court of Appeals in 1983, Governor Rudy Perpich appointed Popovich to be chief judge. Perpich elevated him to the Minnesota Supreme Court in November 1987, and named him chief justice on February 1, 1989, succeeding Douglas K. Amdahl. He resigned as chief justice due to the age limit in November 1990. He assisted in the creation of the Minnesota Judicial Center and created the Court Information Center.
Popovich was on the board of Minnesota State. Following his retirement from the Supreme Court, Popovich joined the Minneapolis law firm of Briggs & Morgan and practiced there until his death.

## Personal life

Following graduation from law school, Popovich contracted polio and was hospitalized for three months. He married Dorothy Ann Lee, daughter of Lloyd V. Lee, of St. Paul on May 11, 1944. They had four children, Vicki, Dorothy, Suzanne and Stephen. They divorced after 18 years. He married Gail in 1985.
Popovich died on March 29, 1996, at Midway Hospital in St. Paul. He was buried in Chisholm Cemetery.

## Awards

In 1998, Popovich was awarded a national award by the Foundation for the Improvement of Justice. In 1991, he was awarded the John R. Finnegan Freedom of Information Award.
# List of Indonesian architects

This list of Indonesian architects includes notable architects, civil engineers, and other historic figures from the archipelago of Indonesia and its history. Also included are those who were born outside Indonesia but are primarily known for their practice within Indonesia.

## Ancient period

* Dang Hyang Nirartha
* Gunadharma

## Early modern period

* Albert Aalbers
* A.W. Gmelig Weyning
* Cosman Citroen
* Frans Ghijsels
* G.J.P.M. Bolsius
* Han Groenewegen
* H. von Essen
* Henri Maclaine Pont
* J. Gerber
* J.F.L. Blankenberg
* K. Bos
* Liem Bwan Tjie
* M.J. Hulswit
* Pieter Moojen
* Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo
* Sukarno
* Thomas Karsten
* Wolff Schoemaker

## Contemporary to present

* Han Awal
* Yori Antar
* Andra Matin
* Adi Purnomo
* Daliana Suryawinata & Florian Heinzelmann
* Danny Wicaksono
* Sonny Sutanto
* Budi Pradono
* Ahmad & Wendy Djuhara
* Achmad Noerzaman
* Ardi Jahya
* Tiyok Prasetyoadi
* Gatot Surarjo
* Eko Prawoto
* Irianto PH
* Yanto Effendi
* Sardjono Sani
* Sukendro Prioso & Jeffry Sandy
* Denny Gondo
* Supie Yolodi & Maria Rosantina
* Hendy & Patrick Lim
* Zenin Adrian
* Ridwan Kamil
* Achmad D Tardiyana
* Oki Kuspriyanto
* Muhammad Thamrin
* Willis Kusuma
* Andy Rahman
* Endy Subijono
* Baskoro Tedjo
* Bambang Eryudhawan
* Gunawan Tjahjono
* Yu Sing
* Y. B. Mangunwijaya
* Friedrich Silaban
* Raynaldo Timothy Irwantoro
# Association canadienne-française de l'Alberta

The Association canadienne-française de l'Alberta (French Canadian Association of Alberta) is a Canadian association that seeks to represent and promote the culture of Franco-Albertans within Alberta. It is the largest organisation of its kind in Alberta.
The goals of the ACFA are to provide a collective voice for francophones by working on political grounds, and by providing and organising French language media and cultural events.

## History

During the early 20th century, English was the only language used by the Government of Alberta and the sole language used for instruction, with the exception of a primary course that intended to provide a single year of French language instruction at primary schools. In spring of 1925, the francophone community and the Minister of Education, Perren Baker, worked together to establish ministerial regulations in regards to French language education in Alberta. Under the rules established, one hour a day could be spent on French, beginning in Grade 3. Following this, there was a strong need for organisation within the French Albertan community.
On 13 December 1925, 400 French Albertans gathered for a convention at the Hotel Macdonald in Edmonton to create the Association canadienne-française de l'Alberta (French Canadian Association of Alberta; ACFA), a general association for their community. A provisional committee was formed, presided over by Dr. Joseph-Étienne Amyot, to organise the ACFA, which held its first congress from 15 July to 18 July 1926.
Originally, the ACFA was divided by volunteers into 'parish circles' composed of members from a specific parish or Catholic mission. This structure was replaced in 1960, when Alberta was divided into five regional circles. The organisation was financially supported by the Secretary of State of Canada until the position's dissolution in 1996. The ACFA were in attendance of and took part in the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism and the Meech Lake Accord.
# Down the rabbit hole

"Down the rabbit hole" is an English-language idiom or trope which refers to getting deep into something, or ending up somewhere strange. Lewis Carroll introduced the phrase as the title for chapter one of his 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, after which the term slowly entered the English vernacular. The term is usually used as a metaphor for distraction. In the 21st century, the term has come to describe a person who gets lost in research or loses track of time while using the internet.

## Etymology

In 1865, Lewis Carroll introduced the idiom in the novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The chapter one title was, "Chapter One – Down the Rabbit Hole". Alice follows a white rabbit with pink eyes because she saw the rabbit checking a pocket watch. She chases the rabbit, and it bounds into a rabbit hole. Alice falls into the rabbit hole, and it is a long fall, which leads her to "Wonderland". In the novel, after the fall, the main character ends up in a world in which the rules of our shared reality do not apply.
In the 21st century, the term has come to mean a person ended up somewhere mentally rather than physically. Usually, a person uses the term when they describe having spent too much time on something or getting too involved. With the advent of the internet, the term has taken on the meaning of getting lost in a topic or researching one topic and ending up in another. It has become a metaphor for distraction. It has come to mean that someone has become interested in something, usually by accident; and often the subject does not deserve the amount of attention that a person gives.

## English language uses

The idiom is often used to describe a person who is researching a topic on the internet or exploring new things on the web. Many websites are designed to keep users engaged. Websites which are most successful at keeping a user's attention are described as "rabbit holes". The term often has a positive connotation: falling down a rabbit hole often suggests that a person engaged in a guilty pleasure. It has also come to mean that a person ended up in a strange or difficult situation; "A complexly bizarre or difficult state or situation conceived of as a hole into which one falls or descends".
The idiom is also used to describe drug use, and the experience of an addict. The term can also be used to describe an individual's psychedelic experience.

### Pop culture

In the movie The Matrix, Morpheus offers Neo the red pill and says, "You stay in Wonderland, and I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes."
# HSwMS Härnösand (K33)

HSwMS Härnösand (K33) is the third ship of the Visby-class corvettes ordered by the Swedish Government and built by Kockums. The Härnösand is designed for mine countermeasures and anti-submarine warfare.

## Design and description

HSwMS Härnösand is the third ship of the Visby-class corvettes. It was built by Kockums at the Karlskrona naval base, and was the first of four vessels of the class which are designed for coastal warfare.
The hull of the vessel is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, a stealth technology, in order to make the vessel difficult to detect by other forces. A minimum of external equipment is stored outside of the vessel, with equipment such as liferafts being stored inside the hull. This hull also reduces the weight of the vessel by around half. It was intended to be radar silent until it moves within 30 kilometres (19 mi) of an enemy vessel, resulting in designer John Nillson saying of it, "Naval officers fall in love with [this] ship. It's not classically beautiful. In fact it looks like a lunchbox. But it has better maneuverability and can achieve that level of stealth."

## Construction and career

Härnösand was launched 16 December 2004 and named by crown princess Victoria. She was commissioned on 16 December 2009.
# Spycatcher (TV series)

Spycatcher was a BBC television series, starring Bernard Archard, which ran from 1959 to 1961. It was based on the real-life activities of Dutch counterintelligence officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Oreste Pinto (once called "the greatest living authority on security"), who specialised in the interrogation of suspected spies during World War II and had later published his memoirs under the title Spy Catcher. Each episode showed Pinto (Archard) questioning refugees to England from Nazi-dominated Europe, and eventually exposing them as enemy agents (or, on two occasions, concluding that they were genuine refugees).
In 1960 a board game called Spycatcher inspired by the series was produced by J & L Randall under their Merit trading name.
There was also an earlier BBC Radio series, of 24 episodes, which covered the same cases in radio-drama form.
Unusual for BBC programming of the 1950s and early 60s, the series is thought to still exist, but has yet to be released publicly.
# Diacylhydrazine insecticide

The diacylhydrazines, also known as bisacylhydrazines (BAHs) or dibenzoylhydrazines are appropriately substituted derivatives of dibenzoyl hydrazine. They do not immediately kill the insect, but produces premature unsuccessful moulting, which then causes the death of the insect. BAHs thus belong to the class of insect growth regulators.
The insecticidal activity of RH-5849 was discovered serendipitously in 1984 at Rohm and Haas, who later commercialised tebufenozide methoxyfenozide, and halofenozide. Later other companies commercialised chromafenozide and fufenozide. The EPA removed halofenozide from the market in 2012 on the request of the manufacturer. BAHs were estimated to account for ca 1% of the 18.4-billion-dollar 2018 global pesticide market.
BAHs are used against lepidoptera, with some applications against coleopteran and dipteran pests. Many plants produce chemicals (phytoecdysteroids) which use this mode of action to kill insects.
BAHs act by agonising the ecdysone receptor. Crystal structures of BAHs bound to the ecdysone receptor were obtained.
BAHs show low mammalian and environmental toxicity. Methoxyfenozide was given a presidential green chemistry award in 1998. Both tebufenozide and methoxyfenozide were registered by the EPA under its Reduced Risk Pesticide Program.
# Asaperda maculosa

Asaperda maculosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1927.
# Virgilio

Virgilio, the Italian and Spanish form of Virgil may refer to:
* Virgilio, Lombardy, a frazione of the comune of Borgo Virgilio in the Italian province of Mantua
* Virgilio.it, a website

## People with the given name

* Virgilio Barco Vargas (1921–1997), Colombian politician and civil engineer, 27th president of Colombia
* Virgilio Fiorenzi (1560–1644), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Virgilio Fossati (1889–1918), Italian footballer
* Virgilio Garcillano (born 1948), Filipino politician
* Virgilio "Jhong" Hilario (born 1976), Filipino actor, dancer, and politician
* Virgílio Mendes (1926–2009), Portuguese footballer
* Virgilio Noè (1922–2011), Italian Cardinalate
* Virgilio Piñera (1912–1979), Cuban writer and poet
* Virgílio (footballer, born 1943), Virgílio Salgado de Camargo, Brazilian footballer

## Surname

* Maria Andrea Virgilio (born 1996), Italian Paralympic archer
* Nicholas Anthony Virgilio, 1928–1989, Haiku poet in Camden, New Jersey
# Peter Goldgruber

Peter Goldgruber (born 20 October 1960) is an Austrian functionary who served as the first General Secretary of the Ministry of the Interior. He assumed his office after the first Kurz government was sworn in. Following the Ibiza affair, Interior Minister Kickl appointed Goldgruber acting Director General for the Public Security.
Goldgruber is the suspected leak in warning alt right activist Martin Sellner before Austrian police raided his home in March 2019, so he had enough time to delete his friendly emails with terrorist Brenton Tarrant, perpetrator of the Christchurch mosque shootings, 40 minutes before the raid; unusually, police waited 12 minutes for him to open the door. Sellner apparently had been warned and managed to delete all emails .
# Stavropol Shpakovskoye Airport

Stavropol Shpakovskoye Airport (IATA: STW, ICAO: URMT) (sometimes appearing as Mikhaylovskoye) is an airport in Stavropol Krai, Russia, located 13 km northeast of Stavropol.
It serves medium-sized airliners with 14 parking spaces.

## History

In 1934, in the city of Pyatigorsk, the 220th civil aviation detachment was created to transport passengers, cargo and mail throughout the region; this event is the beginning of the history of the Stavropol aviation enterprise.
In 1937, the 220th aviation detachment was transferred to Voroshilovsk (now Stavropol). The airfield was located in an open area east of the railway station (area of the Elektroavtomatika plant).
With the German Operation Barbarossa, the entire personnel of the 220th aviation squadron went to the front. During the war years, many of the Stavropol air squad were awarded military orders, and the pilot B.T. Kalinkin (ru:Калинкин, Борис Тихонович) became a Hero of the Soviet Union for saving Josip Broz Tito during the siege of the Yugoslav capital Belgrade.
It was also a small military training base, previously home to the Stavropol Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots and Navigators PVO im. Marshal of Aviation V.A. Sudts (SVVAULSh), and 163rd Separate Training Aviation Squadron (OUAE) flying the Mil Mi-8. The school was formed on 1 November 1969 and controlled four training aviation regiments (at Salsk, Khankala, Tikhoretsk, and Kholodnogorsk). In 1993, the school was renamed the Stavropol Higher Aviation Engineering Institute, with schools at Stavropol, Daugavpils and Lomonosov.
The Institute was disestablished in 2009-10.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo |
| Azimuth | Sochi |
| Pobeda | Istanbul, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Saint Petersburg Seasonal: Moscow-Vnukovo |
| Red Wings Airlines | Yekaterinburg |
# Henry Augustus Marshall

Henry Augustus Marshall (c. 1776 – 23 January 1841) was a British colonial administrator in British Ceylon.

## Life

Marshall was educated at Harrow and Charterhouse Schools and at Christ Church, Oxford.
He went out to Ceylon to join the Civil Service there in 1798 and served as a provincial judge. He became Controller-General of Customs in 1816 and was then appointed the 10th Civil Auditor General of Ceylon in 1823, succeeding J. W. Carrington. He held that office until his death in 1841, when he was succeeded by Henry Wright.
Marshall died of fever in Munwal and was buried in Galle Face Cemetery, Colombo. He had married Elizabeth Brooke and had two sons: Henry and John.
# Mikako Kotani

Mikako Kotani (小谷 実可子, Kotani Mikako, born 30 August 1966) is a Japanese former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics, where she gained a bronze medal each for the solo and duet events, and the 1992 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to be Japan's flag-bearer for the 1988 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony.

## Retirement

Since retiring, Mikako Kotani has opened a synchronized swimming school and served on the JOC (Japanese Olympic Committee), IOC Athletes' Commission, and Association of National Olympic Committees. In 1997, she introduced the resolution to promote Olympic truce to the United Nations General Assembly. In 2013, she was chosen to present the proposed venue layout for Tokyo's successful bid to host the 2020 Summer Olympics.
As of September 2017, she is currently a director on the board for the JOC and Olympians Association of Japan. In addition, she is on the executive committee of the World Olympians Association.
# Gary Knoke

Gary James Knoke (4 February 1942 – 9 July 1984) was an Australian Olympic Games and Commonwealth Games competing track and field athlete who was ranked third in the world in 400 metres hurdles during 1966.

## National representative

Knoke represented Australia at the 1964 Summer Olympics (Tokyo), 1968 Summer Olympics (Mexico City) and 1972 Summer Olympics (Munich). In Tokyo, on 16 October 1964, he was placed fourth in the 400 metre hurdles final behind Rex Cawley of the United States of America, John Cooper of Great Britain and Salvatore Morale of Italy. He attended the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, 1970 British Commonwealth Games, 1974 British Commonwealth Games and the Pacific Conference Games twice.

## World ranking

During his competitive career in the 400 Metre Hurdles, Knoke was ranked as follows:
* 1964 - Seventh
* 1965 - Eighth
* 1966 - Third
* 1967 - Tenth
* 1968 - Ninth
* 1969 - Tenth

## Teaching and coaching career

He began his teaching career at Kingsgrove North High School in 1963. From 1974 until 1980, Knoke was a physical education teacher and athletics coach at Newington College. During that time Newington won the Athletic Association of the Great Public Schools of New South Wales (GPS) junior athletics four times and the senior athletics once. In 1981 he joined the staff of the Australian Institute of Sport as a hurdles coach. Knoke died in 1984 of cancer.

## Honours

Knoke Avenue in Gordon, Australian Capital Territory, is named in his honour. The Gary Knoke Memorial Scholarship is an award for track and field athletics presented annually by the Australian Institute of Sport; recipients of this scholarship have included Simon Hollingsworth, Rohan Robinson and Kyle Vander Kuyp.
# Emil Fischer (disambiguation)

Emil Fischer (1852–1919) was a German Nobel laureate in chemistry.
Emil Fischer may also refer to:
* Emil Fischer (American football executive) (1887–1958), American football executive and businessman
* Emil Fischer (bass) (1838–1914), German dramatic basso
* Emil Fischer (cartographer) (1838/9–1898), German-born American cartographer
# Compound of five great icosahedra

Compound of five great icosahedra :
| Type | Uniform compound |
| Index | UC$_{53}$ |
| Polyhedra | 5 great icosahedra |
| Faces | 40+60 Triangles |
| Edges | 150 |
| Vertices | 60 |
| Symmetry group | icosahedral (I$_h$) |
| Subgroup restricting to one constituent | pyritohedral (T$_h$) |
This uniform polyhedron compound is a composition of 5 great icosahedra, in the same arrangement as in the compound of 5 icosahedra.
The triangles in this compound decompose into two orbits under action of the symmetry group: 40 of the triangles lie in coplanar pairs in icosahedral planes, while the other 60 lie in unique planes.
# Falsoserixia longior

Falsoserixia longior is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1928.
# Pterolophia bipartita

Pterolophia bipartita is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1934.
# Cyme suavis

Cyme suavis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Arnold Pagenstecher in 1886. It is found in New Guinea.
# Norwegian Competition Authority

Norwegian Competition Authority (Norwegian: Konkurransetilsynet) is a Norwegian government agency responsible for managing the Competition Act of 2004, including regulations imposed through the European Economic Community. This includes regulating cooperation that hinders competition, misuse of a dominant market position and control of buy-outs and mergers. The authority is based in Bergen.

## History

Competition regulation in Norway dates back to the break-out of World War I when merchants made large profits maximizing the price of necessary goods. To counter this, the authorities regulated the price and availability of food through rations. On July 21, 1917 the Norwegian Price Directorate was created to regulate the Norwegian market. The present name came in 1994 when a new Competition Act was passed and the authority restructured.
In 2003, the agency was moved from Oslo to Bergen, along with six other directorates and inspectorates which were moved out of Oslo, in a program initialized by Victor Norman, Minister of Government Administration and Reform of the Conservative Party. It cost 729 million Norwegian krone (NOK) to move the seven agencies. An official report from 2009 concluded that the agencies had lost 75 to 90% of their employees, mostly those with long seniority, and that for a while critical functions for society were dysfunctional. No costs reductions had been made, there was no significant impact on the target area, and there was little impact on the communication between the agencies and the ministries. In a 2010 report, Professor Jarle Trondal concluded that none of the agencies had become more independent after the move, despite this being one of the main arguments from the minister. Norman successor, Heidi Grande Røys of the Socialist Left Party, stated that the moving had had an important symbolic effect on the target areas, and that she did not see the lack of advantages as a reason to not move similar agencies later.
# Cor Pot

Cornelis "Cor" Pot (born 8 June 1951) is a Dutch football manager and former professional footballer.

## Playing career

Pot started his career as a midfielder with the academy of Sparta in Rotterdam, and subsequently moved to the Ajax academy.

## Coaching career

Pot was sacked as manager of the Netherlands U21 national team after its elimination from the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship in the semifinals and subsequent criticism by the coach of the senior team, Louis van Gaal.

## Personal life

Besides his native Dutch, Cor Pot speaks English, German.
He has two sons, both are football players.