OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esteban Torres

Esteban Edward Torres (January 27, 1930 – January 25, 2022) was an American politician who served as member of the United States House of Representatives for California's 34th congressional district from 1983 to 1999.

## Early life and education

Torres was born in Miami, Arizona, to parents from Mexico. He was raised in East Los Angeles, California mostly by his mother, Rena Gómez. His father was a miner, but was deported to Mexico during the Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s. He graduated from East Los Angeles College and California State University, Los Angeles, and later took graduate courses at the University of Maryland, College Park, and American University.

## Career

He served in the United States Army from 1949 to 1953. Torres came up through the United Auto Workers, ultimately serving as the international representative of UAW 1964-68 in Washington, DC. In addition to being active in the labor movement, he was appointed United States Ambassador to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France, from 1977 to 1979 and served as a special assistant to President Jimmy Carter from 1979 to 1981.
Torres was unsuccessful in his attempt to win a seat in the House of Representatives in 1974, but was elected in 1982 as a Democrat. He served from 1983 until 1999. During his time in office, he prioritized issue related to Hispanics, and in 1986 he played a key role in the development and passage of the Immigration Reform and Control Act.
He did not run for reelection in 1998 and was succeeded by Democrat Grace Napolitano. He served as a member of the California Transportation Commission from 1997 to 2007.

## Personal life and death

Torres and his wife, Arcy Sanchez, had four children. He died on January 25, 2022, two days shy of his 92nd birthday.

## Legacy and awards

* Esteban E. Torres NCLR-Harvard Mid-Career Fellowship Program - a partnership between NCLR and the John F. Kennedy School of Government
* Esteban Torres High School
* In 2001, Torres was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters (L.H.D.) degree from Whittier College.
# Spandau Studios

The Spandau Studios or CCC Studios were film and television studios located in Spandau, a suburb of Berlin. They were established in 1949 following the Second World War by the producer Artur Brauner controller of CCC Films, on the site of a former factory. Following the Soviet occupation of East Germany, most of the major film studios in the capital were, with the exception of the Tempelhof Studios, located in East Berlin until Brauner opened his own studios.
Brauner produced a number of popular genre films over the following decades, including several remakes of Weimar era hits. Space was also rented out to other firms, and the 1960s saw the series of Edgar Wallace films made at Spandau by Rialto Film.
# Clarence Long

Clarence Dickinson "Doc" Long, Jr. (December 11, 1908 – September 18, 1994) was a Democratic U.S. Congressman who represented the 2nd congressional district of Maryland from January 3, 1963, to January 3, 1985.
Long was born in South Bend, Indiana. He received his bachelor's degree from Washington and Jefferson College in 1932, and his master's degree and Ph.D. in economics from Princeton University in 1935 and 1938, respectively. His doctoral dissertation was titled "Long cycles in the building industry business, public, and residential building in United States cities, 1856-1935." He also served in the United States Navy during World War II. He was a former member of the United States Council of Economic Advisers to the President (1953–54 and 1956–57) and in the 1930s was a professor of economics at Wesleyan University and later Johns Hopkins University (1946–1963). Long voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Long became Chairman of the subcommittee on Foreign Operations of the House Appropriations Committee. In this role he supervised the foreign aid budget. Long's support for the anti-Soviet Mujahideen was recounted in the film Charlie Wilson's War, in which Long was played by Ned Beatty. Long was defeated for re-election by Republican Helen Delich Bentley in 1984.
# Oscar G. Johnston

Oscar Goodbar Johnston (January 27, 1880 - October 3, 1955) was an American politician and public officer from the state of Mississippi.

## Early life

Oscar Goodbar Johnston was born on January 27, 1880, in Jackson, Mississippi. He was the son of John Calvin Johnston and Emma Elizabeth (Goodbar) Johnston. John Calvin Johnston was the deputy state auditor of Mississippi for several years. When Oscar was in his youth, Oscar attended public and private schools in Jackson, Kansas City, and Memphis. He graduated from the Kentucky Military Institute in 1899 as the salutatorian of his class. He then studied law, going to the University of Mississippi for one term, before switching colleges and graduating from Cumberland University with a law degree and as the class orator in 1901. He first practiced law at West Point, Mississippi, in 1901.

## Political career
### State Legislature

Johnston was first elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives, representing Coahoma County as a Democrat, on November 5, 1907. In the 1908 and 1910 sessions, he served on the Judiciary, Federal Relations, Corporations, and Mississippi Levees committees. He was re-elected on November 7, 1911, for the 1912 and 1914 sessions. During those sessions, he was the chairman of the Judiciary committee, and also was served in the Fees and Salaries, Mississippi Levees, Constitution, Drainage, and Rules committees. He was re-elected once more in November 1915, where he served on the Judiciary, Mississippi Levees, Railroads, and Insurance Committees. In the 1916 session, he attempted to run for Speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives, but lost in a three-way race to Martin Sennett Conner. He left the Legislature to serve in the Tank Corps as a private in World War I, and was commissioned a lieutenant in 1919.

### Run for Governor

Following service in WWI, Johnston attempted to run for Mississippi Governor in 1919. However, he lost the second primary to Lee M. Russell.

## Organizations

He became the president of the Delta & Pine Land Company of Mississippi in 1929. In 1933, he was appointed the Director of Finance for the newly created Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA). In 1938, he founded the National Cotton Council, and served as president of that organization until his retirement.

## Personal life and death

In 1905, he married Martha Anderson. He died on October 3, 1955, in Greenville, Mississippi.
# Kathleen O'Connor Ives

Kathleen O'Connor Ives (born July 1977) is an American attorney and former Democratic politician from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

## Career

In 2007, O'Connor Ives became a member of the Newburyport City Council.
In 2012, she was elected to Massachusetts Senate representing the 1st Essex District, which encompasses Amesbury, Haverhill, Merrimac, Newburyport, Methuen, Salisbury, and portions of North Andover. She won a competitive election, defeating former Methuen mayor Bill Manzi and Haverhill resident Tim Coco in the Democratic primary, and two Haverhill school committeemen- Republican Shaun Toohey and independent Paul Magliocchetti- in the general election.
In 2014, Ives ran for a second term. She handily dispatched Jessica Finnochiaro of Methuen in the Democratic primary, and bested Toohey in a rematch in the general election. Ives won a third term in 2016, beating Adele Martino of Haverhill in the primary and facing no general election opposition.
She chaired the Post Audit and Oversight Committee. In March 2018, she announced that she would not seek re-election.

## Early life and education

Kathleen O'Connor Ives graduated from Mount Holyoke College, magna cum laude, in 1999 with her Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Politics and International Relations. She later received her Juris Doctor and Environmental Law Certificate, cum laude, from Pace University School of Law in 2007.
# Walbridge A. Field

Walbridge Abner Field (April 26, 1833 – July 15, 1899) was an American lawyer, jurist and politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts, and as the chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.

## Biography

He was born in North Springfield, Vermont on April 26, 1833. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1855, where he also served as a tutor. He studied law in Boston, Massachusetts and at the Harvard Law School. Field was admitted to the bar in 1860 and commenced practice in Boston. He served as a member of the City's school committee, and represented wards 5 and 8 on Boston's Common Council.
Field was appointed assistant United States Attorney in 1865, serving in this capacity until April 1869, when he was appointed Assistant Attorney General of the United States, holding this office until August 1870, when he resigned and resumed his law practice.
In 1876, Walbridge ran for a seat in Congress against Democrat Benjamin Dean. Initially the count showed that Dean was ahead by 44 votes. Dean's margin shrank to seven votes after a recount. A committee reviewing the election results found that 25 votes were cast for Field in the 4th District. The Board of Canvassers determined that those were votes that were intended to be made for Field and the Boston Board of Aldermen voted to include those votes. After the final count, Field was declared the winner by five votes.
Dean contested the election in the House of Representatives regarding the results of the election. Massachusetts Congressman Benjamin Butler, a Republican at the time, had a personal dislike of Field, according to news accounts of the time, and supported efforts to unseat Field in the House. The Committee on Elections held hearings on the matter and voted 6-5 to unseat Field and seat Dean instead. On March 27, 1878, the House voted 120-119 in favor of Dean with Republican Butler voting in the majority. After initially supporting Field, Rep. James T. Jones of Alabama flipped his vote to Dean, saying that even though the facts supported Field, "that he had no right to have opinions of his own, and had surrendered them to the dictates of his colleagues."
In the 1878 elections, Field faced off with Dean in a rematch. The election included allegations from Butler that Field held anti-Irish views as he had once advertised for a servant in which he specified that he sought a Protestant and 'no Irish need apply". Field won the election by a larger majority; however, Dean again challenged the result charging irregularities with the count. This time, Walbridge was seated and served out his term. He declined to run for another term of office in 1880.
Field was appointed by Governor John Davis Long to the bench of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court on February 21, 1881. He was promoted by Governor John Quincy Adams Brackett to the position of Chief Justice on September 4, 1890 and served until his death in Boston on July 15, 1899. He was succeeded by Oliver Wendell Holmes. His interment was in Forest Hills Cemetery in West Roxbury.
# Charles Pinckney Jones

Charles Pinckney Jones (September 17, 1845 – February 22, 1914) was an American soldier and politician from Virginia.

## Biography

Charles Pinckney Jones was born in Pendleton County, Virginia. He enlisted in the Confederate States Army. He served as a Private in the 18th Virginia Cavalry; and according to the Fort Stevens Confederate order of battle, the unit was assigned to Imboden's and W.L. Jackson's Brigade participating in the Gettysburg Campaign, skirmishing the Federals in western Virginia. Later, the cavalry served in the Shenandoah Valley before disbanding in April 1865. He attended the University of Virginia Law School graduating in 1868. He established a law practice in Monterey. On January 17, 1872, he married Martha Jane Wilson, great-great-great granddaughter of Colonel John Wilson, a longtime member of the Virginia House of Burgesses until his death in 1773. His son was state treasurer Edwin B. Jones.
Jones was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1883. In 1885, he was elected to the Virginia Senate, serving the counties of Highland, Bath and Alleghany until 1897. He was chairman of the committees on privileges and elections from 1889 to 1892 and chairman of the committee of court of justice from 1893 to 1894. From 1898 to 1906, he was a member of the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia and in that first year was elected by the board to be the Rector of the University. He was the last Rector to serve the university before they adopted the presidential system for the school. The first president of the University, Edwin A. Alderman, was informally installed as President September 15, 1904. Charles P. Jones formally inducted the new president at a ceremony on Thomas Jefferson's birthday anniversary, April 13, 1905. He died in Monterey on February 22, 1914.
The C.P. Jones House and Law Office at Monterey was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Barton Brands

Barton Brands, Ltd. was a company that produced a variety of distilled beverages and liqueurs and is now part of the Sazerac Company, which is headquartered in New Orleans, Louisiana, and has its principal offices in Louisville, Kentucky. The Barton distillery, currently known as the Barton 1792 distillery, was originally established in 1879, and is located in Bardstown, Kentucky.
Some of Barton's better-known brands and products have included the 1792 Bourbon, Kentucky Tavern, and Very Old Barton bourbons; Fleischmann's, Skol and Wave Vodkas; the 99 line of schnapps (99 Apples, 99 Bananas, etc.); Calypso and Barton rums; Capitan, El Toro and Montezuma tequilas and Mr. Boston and Fleischmann's gins.
In 1993, Barton was acquired by Canandaigua Wine Company, later Constellation Brands. In 2009, Constellation sold Barton to the Sazerac Company.

## The Barton 1792 Distillery

The distillery currently known as the Barton 1792 distillery was originally established in 1879. As of June 2018, it comprises 51 buildings – most of which are rickhouses for barrel aging.

## Rickhouse collapse in 2018

In June and July 2018 one of the 29 rickhouses at the Barton 1792 Distillery collapsed in two stages. The rickhouse had a storage capacity of about 20,000 barrels, and contained about 18,000 when the first collapse occurred, with each barrel having a capacity of 53 US gallons (200 L). On June 22, 2018, about half of the building collapsed and caused about 9,000 barrels of spirits being aged there to fall with the structure, although about two-thirds of the barrels remained intact. The facility had a 12-foot (3.7 m) deep basement to help contain spills, but some bourbon and brandy leaked into the nearby Withrow Creek and Beech Fork River, and about 800–1000 fish were killed. The building had been constructed in the 1940s, and one of the walls had been in the process of being repaired when the collapse occurred. Sazerac was given a notice of state law violation for the spill and for failure to properly notify the authorities. About two weeks later, on July 4, 2018, the remainder of the building collapsed. No one was injured in either collapse.
# ITunes Session (Wilco EP)

iTunes Session is a 2012 EP by American indie rock band Wilco. The album was released on January 24, 2012, exclusively on the iTunes Store. It features 5 songs from their 2011 album The Whole Love, two songs from two other albums of theirs, and a cover of "Cruel to Be Kind", by Nick Lowe, featuring Lowe on vocals.

## Reception

Writing for Pitchfork Magazine, Stephen Deusner says "An eight-song iTunes Session EP hardly seems conducive to taking in the full scope of a band's career, especially when the tracklist primarily comprises songs from the most recent album", saying "this new release unearths a track from Wilco's 1995 debut, A.M., which suggests they're getting back to the business of being a pop band. They aren't curtailing their experimental urges so much as they're putting more emphasis on tight songs they'd want to play and you'd want to hear in a semi-live setting." Later, he says "For those of us who prefer Wilco's pop songs over their avant-garde numbers, this is a strong, short set, emphasizing buoyant momentum over digressive din."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jeff Tweedy, except where noted
# Elliot Schewel

Elliot Sidney Schewel (June 20, 1924 – December 15, 2019) was an American businessman and politician who served for two decades as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing his native Lynchburg.
# Granito

Granito (Granite) is a city in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. The population in 2020, according with IBGE was 7,537 inhabitants and the total area is 522 square kilometres (202 sq mi).

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - Sertão Pernambucano
* Boundaries - Exu and Moreilândia (N); Parnamirim (S); Serrita (E); Bodocó (W).
* Area - 521.86 km$^2$
* Elevation - 447 m
* Hydrography - Brigida River
* Vegetation - Caatinga
* Climate - semi arid - (Sertão) hot
* Annual average temperature - 25.4 c
* Distance to Recife - 592 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in Granito are based in agribusiness, especially creation of cattle, sheep, goats, donkeys, chickens; and plantations of corn.

### Economic Indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 6.944 | 19.682 | 2.985 | 0.033% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 16.28% | 7.69% | 76.03% |

### Health Indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.597 | 1 | 20 | 28.0 |
# Clyde See

Clyde McNeill See Jr. (October 20, 1941 – April 6, 2017) was an American politician and lawyer from West Virginia. See served as Speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1979 to 1985 and was the Democratic nominee for Governor of West Virginia in 1984, a race he lost to Republican Arch Moore.

## Early life

Born in Hardy County, West Virginia, See dropped out of high school. He joined the United States Army and received his GED after serving in the United States Army. He received his bachelor's degree from West Virginia University and his law degree from West Virginia University College of Law. He practiced law in Hardy County and lived in Old Fields, West Virginia.

## Political career

See served as a Democrat in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1974 to 1985, where he was noted for his rapid rise in the ranks of House leadership, serving as vice-chairman of the House Judiciary Committee in his first term and becoming Majority Leader in his second term. See was elected Speaker of the House in his third term and served in the position for six years, from 1979 to 1985. See also ran for election for Governor of West Virginia in 1984 and 1988 and lost both elections.

## Death

See died at his home in Moorefield, West Virginia from cancer in 2017. The Speaker Clyde See Jr. Exit on Corridor H in Moorefield is named in his honor.

## Election results
### Primary election

West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial primary, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Clyde M. See Jr. | 148,049 | 39.84 |
| | Democratic | Warren McGraw | 104,138 | 28.02 |
| | Democratic | Chauncey H. Browning Jr. | 101,712 | 27.37 |
| | Democratic | Dusty Rhodes | 7,581 | 2.04 |
| | Democratic | Glenn W. Mullett | 5,234 | 1.41 |
| | Democratic | Powell Lane | 2,935 | 0.79 |
| | Democratic | E. E. Cumptan | 1,960 | 0.53 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 371,609 | 100 |
West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial primary, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Gaston Caperton | 132,435 | 37.96 |
| | Democratic | Clyde M. See Jr. | 94,364 | 27.05 |
| | Democratic | Mario Palumbo | 51,722 | 14.83 |
| | Democratic | Gus Douglass | 48,748 | 13.97 |
| | Democratic | Dan R. Tonkovich | 14,916 | 4.28 |
| | Democratic | Larry Harless | 5,217 | 1.50 |
| | Democratic | Paul Nuchims | 1,484 | 0.43 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 348,886 | 100 |

### General election

West Virginia gubernatorial election, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Arch A. Moore Jr. | 394,937 | 53.26 |
| | Democratic | Clyde M. See Jr. | 346,565 | 46.74 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 741,502 | 100 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
# J. Alfred Taylor

James Alfred Taylor (September 25, 1878 – June 9, 1956) was an American politician, a member of the Democratic Party from West Virginia.
Taylor was born near Ironton, (Lawrence County, Ohio), where he attended the public schools. After graduating, he worked in a printing office in Ironton, before he moved to Alderson, West Virginia, where he also engaged in the newspaper business.
In 1905 he moved from Greenbrier County to Fayette County. Taylor served as a non-commissioned officer in the West Virginia National Guard from 1908 to 1911.
His political career began in 1916, when he was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates. Taylor served in this body until 1918 and later again twice (1920–22 and 1930–32). He eventually rose to Speaker during his last term.
in 1922 he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia's 6th District (now defunct). He served two terms (re-elected in 1924) from March 4, 1923, to March 3, 1927. He was defeated in his bid for a third term by Republican candidate Edward T. England.
Taylor resumed the newspaper publishing business and was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for governor in 1928. During his later career he served on the West Virginia Liquor Commission (1941–45) and was elected to the Fayette County Board of Education in 1946 for a six-year term.
He died in Montgomery, West Virginia and was interred in Huse Memorial Park in Fayetteville.
# Afogados da Ingazeira

Afogados da Ingazeira is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Pernambuco. The estimated population in 2020 according to the IBGE was 37,404, and the total area is 377.70 square kilometres (145.83 sq mi). It has a population density of 97 inhabitants per square kilometer. In 2000, Afogados da Ingazeira had the second highest Human Development Index (HDI) in the Alto do Pajeú sertão region of Pernambuco state. Nonetheless, its score (0.683) was still below the state (0.718) and national (0.789) averages. The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Afogados da Ingazeira.

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - Sertão Pernambucano
* Boundaries - Solidão (N); Tabira and Iguaraci (E); Carnaíba (S and W);
* Area - 377.70 square kilometres (145.83 sq mi)
* Elevation - 525 metres (1,722 ft)
* Hydrography - Pajeú River
* Vegetation - Caatinga hiperxerófila.
* Climate - Semi arid ( Sertão) - hot and dry
* Annual average temperature - 24.1 °C (43 °F)
* Distance to Recife - 380 kilometres (240 mi)

## Economy

The main economic activities in Afogados da Ingazeira are industry, commerce and agribusiness, especially farming of cattle, goats, sheep, chickens; and plantations of beans, corn and manioc.

### Economic indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 35.528 | 140.504 | 4.127 | 0.24% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 6.34% | 17.44% | 76.22% |

### Health indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.683 | 2 | 192 | 15.2 |
# William Humberstone (Leicester MP)

William Humberstone (fl. 1377) was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Leicester in 1377.