OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pol Sangi

38°04′36″N 46°18′55″E﻿ / ﻿38.07667°N 46.31528°E﻿ / 38.07667; 46.31528
Pol Sangi (Persian: پل سنگی "Stone Bridge"; Azerbaijani: داش کؤرپوسو) is a bridge in Tabriz, Iran, over the Quri River. The stone bridge belongs to the Qajar period and is located in Chaiknar, in front of the Pol Sangi (Stone Bridge) Mosque. The bridge was registered as a national monument of Iran on August 1, 2005 with the registration number 12438.
# Bechari House

Bechari House is a historic house in Khouzestan, Iran that dates back to Qajar era and Sheikh Khazal's rule in Khouzestan. The house is located in Abadan, Khouzestan, Iran. The building has two stories with special design, wood-works and arc architecture. It is registered as number 9968 on the Iran National Heritage List.
# Jonathan Douglas (disambiguation)

Jonathan Douglas (born 1981) is an Irish footballer.
Jon or Jonathan Douglas(s) may refer to:
# House of Seghat-ol-Eslam

House of Seghat-ol -Eslam is a house in Tabriz, Iran. It is now a museum dedicated to Seqat-ol-Eslam Tabrizi who was a local reformist of the Qajar era.
# Baqcheh Jooq Palace

Baqcheh Jooq Palace is a palace located between the border towns of Maku and Bazargan in West Azarbaijan.
It is situated in a vast garden covering about 11 hectares (27 acres). This palace was built at the end of Qajar dynasty under the orders of Iqbal-ol-Saltaneh Makui, one of the commanders of Mozafaredin Shah.

## History and construction

The palace complex was commissioned in 1858 by Naser al-Din Shah of the Qajar dynasty, and construction was completed in 1879.

## Architectural style and design

Baqcheh Jooq Palace exemplifies traditional Persian architecture with multiple courtyards, iwans, and gardens.

## Notable Features of the Palace
### Grand courtyards and gardens

The palace is centered around a vast rectangular courtyard surrounded by two-story arcades.

### Intricate tilework and mosaics

Colorful tile mosaics adorn the vaults, wall panels, floors, and fountains throughout the palace complex.

### Decorative fountains and pools

The palace gardens contain fountains.

### Ornate mirror work and stucco carvings

Gilded mirrors and intricate stucco moldings embellish the palace interior spaces in typical Qajar fashion.

## Daily Life and Activities at the Palace
### Royal receptions and gatherings

In its heyday, the palace would have bustled with members of the extensive royal family, guests, and servants.

### Lavish feasts and entertainment

Sumptuous carpets, low sofreh tables, and cushions were arranged in courtyards for picnics.
# Murphy Rebel

The Murphy Rebel is a two- or three-seat, strut braced, high wing, taildragger monoplane which is sold in kit form by Murphy Aircraft in Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada.

## Development

The Rebel is a STOL aircraft and was designed to be a personal-use bush plane. It can operate from short, unimproved airstrips and can carry a useful load of up to 750 lbs.
The aircraft features a strut-braced high-wing, a two or three seat enclosed cabin accesses via doors, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The aircraft is made from sheet aluminum. Its 30.0 ft (9.1 m) span wing employs a NACA 4415 mod airfoil, has an area of 149 sq ft (13.8 m$^2$) and is equipped with flaps.
The recommended engines for the Rebel are the 160 hp (120 kW) Lycoming O-320, the 116 hp (87 kW) Lycoming O-235 and the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912, although Bayerl et al. note that the aircraft does not perform well with less than 100 hp (75 kW).

## Specifications (Rebel)

Data from Murphy Rebel Website
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: one or two passengers
* Length: 21 ft 4 in (6.6 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 0 in (9.2 m)
* Wing area: 150 sq ft (14 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 4415 mod
* Empty weight: 950 lb (431 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,650 lb (748 kg)
* Powerplant: × Lycoming O-320 , 160 hp (120 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 mph (227 km/h, 120 kn)
* Cruise speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn)
* Range: 733 mi (1,180 km, 637 nmi)
* Endurance: 6.1 hours

## Similar aircraft

* Aviat Husky
* American Champion Citabria and Scout
* Bede BD-4
* Capella XS
* Fisher Dakota Hawk
* Murphy Elite
* Murphy Maverick
* Piper Cub
* ULBI Wild Thing
# William Hugonet

William Hugonet (French: Guillaume Hugonet, Dutch: Willem Hugonet, died April 1477) was chancellor of Charles the Bold, the Duke of Burgundy. After the death of Charles the Bold, he was imprisoned and executed by citizens of Ghent, who blamed him for policies undermining the position of the urban elites during his time as chancellor.

## Biography

Hugonet came from a non-noble family from Mâcon, and was educated in law at the university. In 1455 he entered the service of Philip the Good. In 1467 he married Louise de Layé, who came from an aristocratic family in Beaujolais. After the death of Philip the Good, his son Charles the Bold became Duke of Burgundy. During his reign, the career of Hugonet was further advanced and in 1471 he was ennobled and promoted to chancellor, or head of the administration, of Burgundy. He acquired several titles and the lordship of Middelburg, as well as houses in Mechelen, Brussels and Bruges. Following the death of the Duke at the Battle of Nancy, Hugonet was imprisoned, and in April 1477 executed, by the citizens of Ghent, who blamed him for having reduced the independence and power of the urban elites during the reign of Charles the Bold.
# Sichuanosuchus

Sichuanosuchus is an extinct genus of crocodyliform from the Late Jurassic and possibly Early Cretaceous of China.

## Systematics

Poll and Norell (2004) recovered Sichuanosuchus as sister to Shantungosuchus and Zosuchus based on the presence of a ventrally deflected posterior region of the mandibular rami. Buscalioni (2017) recovered Sichuanosuchus as sister to Shantungosuchus, Zosuchus, and Shartegosuchidae, and Dollman et al. (2018) went further by erecting Shartegosuchoidea for the clade formed by Shartegosuchidae, Sichuanosuchus, Zosuchus, and Shantungosuchus.
# Craig Watson (golfer)

Craig Robert Watson (born 1966) is a Scottish amateur golfer. He won the 1997 Amateur Championship and was in the British Walker Cup team that year. He was the original captain of the 2017 Walker Cup Great Britain and Ireland team but withdrew just before the event because of a family illness. He was the captain of the 2019 Walker Cup team.

## Amateur wins

* 1992 St Andrews Links Trophy
* 1997 Amateur Championship
* 1998 St Andrews Links Trophy

## Major championships
### Wins (1)

| Year | Championship | Winning score | Runner-up |
| 1997 | Amateur Championship | 3 & 2 | Trevor Immelman |

## Team appearances
### Amateur

* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Scotland): 1997, 1999, 2001 (winners), 2003
* Walker Cup (representing Great Britain and Ireland): 1997, 2017 (non-playing captain, withdrew), 2019 (non-playing captain)
* St Andrews Trophy (representing Great Britain and Ireland): 1998, 2016 (non-playing captain, tie), 2018 (non-playing captain)
# Joseph Offley

Joseph Offley (died 1721), of the Middle Temple, London, was an English Member of Parliament. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Rye 1698 to 19 December 1702.
# Miguel Bernal

Miguel Bernal may refer to:
* Miguel Bernal (footballer) (born 1958), Spanish footballer
* Miguel Bernal Jiménez (1910–1956), Mexican composer
# Sport climbing at the 2009 World Games – Men's speed

The men's speed competition in sport climbing at the 2009 World Games took place on 18 July 2009 at the Shoushan Junior High School in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## Competition format

A total of 12 athletes entered the competition. In qualification every athlete has 2 runs, best time counts. Top 8 climbers qualify to main competition.

## Results
### Qualifications

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time 1 | Time 2 | Best of | Note |
| 1 | Zhong Qixin | China | 7.91 | 6.92 | 6.92 | Q |
| 2 | Sergei Sinitsyn | Russia | 7.79 | 7.66 | 7.66 | Q |
| 3 | Evgenii Vaitcekhovskii | Russia | 8.42 | 7.83 | 7.83 | Q |
| 4 | Maksym Styenkovyy | Ukraine | 9.13 | 7.95 | 7.95 | Q |
| 5 | Łukasz Świrk | Poland | 8.03 | 7.98 | 7.98 | Q |
| 6 | Zhang Ning | China | 8.07 | 8.07 | 8.07 | Q |
| 7 | Maksym Osipov | Ukraine | 8.57 | 8.25 | 8.25 | Q |
| 8 | Lee En-chih | Chinese Taipei | 8.48 | 8.48 | 8.48 | Q |
| 9 | Aan Aviansyah | Indonesia | 9.20 | 8.60 | 8.60 | |
| 10 | Manuel Escobar | Venezuela | 10.10 | 8.75 | 8.75 | |
| 11 | Leonel de Las Salas | Venezuela | 10.01 | DNF | 10.01 | |
| | Campbell Taylor | New Zealand | DNF | DNF | DNF | |

### Competition bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Zhong Qixin | 7.62 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Lee En-chih | 8.66 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Lee En-chih | 8.66 | 1 | Zhong Qixin | 6.94 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Maksym Styenkovyy | 7.46 | | | |
| 4 | Maksym Styenkovyy | 7.76 | 4 | Maksym Styenkovyy | 7.46 | | | |
| 5 | Łukasz Świrk | 8.27 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Łukasz Świrk | 8.27 | | | | 1 | Zhong Qixin | 6.85 |
| | | | | | | 3 | Evgenii Vaitcekhovskii | 7.31 |
| 2 | Sergei Sinitsyn | 8.51 | | | | | | | 3 | Evgenii Vaitcekhovskii | 7.31 |
| 7 | Maksym Osipov | 9.14 | | | |
| 7 | Maksym Osipov | 9.14 | 2 | Sergei Sinitsyn | 7.88 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | 3 | Evgenii Vaitcekhovskii | 7.41 |
| 3 | Evgenii Vaitcekhovskii | 7.32 | 3 | Evgenii Vaitcekhovskii | 7.41 | 4 | Maksym Styenkovyy | 7.50 |
| 6 | Zhang Ning | 7.43 | | | | 2 | Sergei Sinitsyn | 7.73 |
# Atanas Kolarov

Atanas Kolarov (Bulgarian: Атанас Коларов; 2 March 1934 – 22 September 2016) was a Bulgarian chess International Master (1957) and Chess Olympiad team bronze medal winner (1968).

## Biography

In 1964, Atanas Kolarov shared the first place Bulgarian Chess Championship with Nikola Padevsky, but lost in an additional match for champion title with 1½:2½. In the Bulgarian Chess Championships he another four times won silver medal (1955, 1957, 1958, 1970) and once won bronze medal (1953). Atanas Kolarov was winner of many international chess tournament awards. In 1957, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
Atanas Kolarov played for Bulgaria in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1956, at third board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+1, =5, -4),
* In 1960, at fourth board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+5, =7, -0),
* In 1962, at fourth board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+2, =5, -1),
* In 1966, at reserve board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+4, =5, -1),
* In 1968, at fourth board in the 18th Chess Olympiad in Lugano (+4, =4, -3) and won team bronze medal,
* In 1970, at second reserve board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+6, =1, -1).
Atanas Kolarov played for Bulgaria in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 1970, at sixth board in the 4th European Team Chess Championship in Kapfenberg (+1, =3, -3).
Atanas Kolarov played for Bulgaria in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1954, at first reserve board in the 1st World Student Team Chess Championship in Oslo (+5, =0, -0) and won team bronze medal and individual gold medal,
* In 1955, at first reserve board in the 2nd World Student Team Chess Championship in Lyon (+2, =4, -0),
* In 1956, at second board in the 3rd World Student Team Chess Championship in Uppsala (+2, =3, -3),
* In 1957, at first board in the 4th World Student Team Chess Championship in Reykjavík (+7, =4, -1) and won team silver medal,
* In 1958, at second board in the 5th World Student Team Chess Championship in Varna (+1, =6, -1) and won team silver medal,
* In 1960, at first board in the 7th World Student Team Chess Championship in Leningrad (+4, =6, -3).
Atanas Kolarov graduated from Technical University (Sofia) and was a programmer by profession.
Kolarov died on 22 September 2016, at the age of 82.
# İlhan Aksay

İlhan Arif Aksay (born 1944) is an American materials scientist. He is the Pomeroy and Betty Perry Smith Professor in Engineering and Emeritus Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering within the School of Engineering and Applied Science at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
In 2010, Aksay was elected into the National Academy of Engineering for advances in ceramic processing methods, biologically inspired materials processing, and field-induced layering of colloidal crystals.

## Education and academic career

Aksay earned his B.Sc. (1967) in Ceramic Engineering at the University of Washington, Seattle, and his M.Sc. (1969) and Ph.D. (1973) in Materials Science and Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley under the supervision of Joseph Adam Pask. Prior to joining Princeton in 1992, his teaching and research affiliations included appointments at the University of Washington, Seattle (1983–92); University of California, Los Angeles (1981–83); the Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey (1975–81); and Xerox Corporation, Webster Research Center, Webster, New York (1973–75).

### Research

His research activities include the processing science of materials with emphasis on bio-inspired methods of self-assembly, thermodynamics and phase equilibria, diffusion and structural studies in ionic systems. His most recent work on functionalized graphene produced through thermal reduction of graphene oxide demonstrated many advantages in technologies ranging from nanocomposites to electrochemical devices for chemical sensing, energy harvesting, and energy storage.

## Awards and achievements

Aksay is a member of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering, NAE (2010), the Science Academy, Turkey (2012), and the U.S. National Academy of Inventors, NAI (2014). He is also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Ceramic Society, and an honorary member of the Materials Research Society - Japan. He received the Richard M. Fulrath (1987) and the Edward C. Henry (2000) Awards of the American Ceramic Society, the Charles M. A. Stine Award of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (1997), and the Turkish National Medal of Science (Tübitak) (2001). In recognition of his research and efforts in promoting technology transfer, he was named the Puget Sound (Washington State) Engineering Council's 1988 Academic Engineer of the Year.
# Joy Quigley

Marilyn Joy Quigley QSO (born 9 May 1948), also known as Joy McLauchlan, is a former New Zealand politician.

## Early life and family

Quigley was born in Geraldine on 9 May 1948, the daughter of Jessie Isobel Quigley (née Scott) and Maurice Quigley. She was educated at Geraldine High School, and went on to study at the University of Otago, completing a Diploma of Physical Education in 1967. She later was awarded a Teacher Taining Certificate in 1980, having studied at the Hutt Valley campus of Christchurch Teachers' College, and also took papers towards a Bachelor of Education at Massey University.
In 1969, Quigley married Alistair John McLauchlan, and the couple had two children before divorcing in 1997. She reverted to her maiden name in 1998.

## Political career

She spent several years overseas with her husband and family, before first standing for the National Party in the 1984 election. Quigley was an MP from 1990 to 1999, representing the National Party. She was first elected to Parliament in the 1990 election as MP for Western Hutt, defeating Labour's John Terris. She had previously stood in Eastern Hutt in the 1984 election and Western Hutt in the 1987 election, and had worked as a parliamentary secretary to prominent National MPs such as John Banks, George Gair, Don McKinnon and Ruth Richardson. She remained MP for Western Hutt until the seat was abolished in the 1996 election, the first MMP election. She then contested the new seat of Hutt South, but was defeated by Labour's Trevor Mallard. She remained in Parliament as a list MP, but left politics at the 1999 election.
In 1993, she was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal.

## Outside politics

Quigley served as executive director for the Independent Schools of New Zealand from 2000 to 2008.
In the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours, Quigley was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order, for public services.
In 2009, Quigley was one of three people appointed by the Government to the High Cost Highly Specialised Medicines Review. She now lives in Kerikeri with her second husband, John Hunt.
# Esanthelphusa nani

Esanthelphusa nani is a species of crab of the family Gecarcinucidae. Esanthelphusa nani lives in rice paddy fields.
# Lilian Thomas Burwell

Lilian Thomas Burwell (born 1927) is a Washington, DC sculptor and painter whose shaped paintings often blur the line between the two disciplines. Her artwork uses abstraction to create a personal response to the natural world.

## Early life and education

Lilian Thomas Burwell was born in Washington, DC on June 7, 1927. Born into a creative family, her father was a photographer and her mother was an artist and craftsperson, and both taught art. Her aunt, Hilda Wilkinson Brown, was a renowned painter. She was educated at the prestigious High School of Music and Art in New York City and Dunbar High School in Washington, DC. She then went on to complete her studies at Pratt Institute in 1946 and earned a B.A. from DC Teachers College and M.F.A. in 1975 from Catholic University.

## Career

Lilian Thomas Burwell studied abstract expressionism with famed artist Benjamin Abramowitz in the mid-1960s and she worked in this genre until the early 1980s. Following the death of her mother, her work moved into the sculptural with hand carved wood and "paintings as sculpture".
She is a longtime member of the Washington, D.C. and African-American arts communities, and maintained close friendships with the painters Felrath Hines, Alma Thomas, and Sylvia Snowden.
Burwell has exhibited in over 20 exhibits in the United States and abroad, including the Smithsonian Institution's Anacostia Community Museum, the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry, the National Museum of Women in the Arts, the Baltimore Museum of Art, and the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library. In 1997, Hampton University Museum held a 30-year retrospective of her work and published From Painting to Painting as Sculpture: the Journey of Lilian Thomas Burwell.
Her curatorial career spans 15 years and includes founding director of the Alma Thomas Memorial Gallery in Shaw for the D.C. Department of Education, curatorial director of the Sumner Museum and Archives, designer of arts curriculum for DCPS, art teacher at Pratt Institute NYC, head of visual arts department at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts, and adjunct art teacher as recently as 2012 at Anne Arundel Community College. She curated the exhibition "The Art of a People: Finding a Way Out of No Way" at the Banneker-Douglass Museum in 2015. In addition, Burwell has 30 years of graphic design experience, including work as a publications and exhibits specialist for the U.S. Department of Commerce.
# Popsicle

Popsicle is a genericized trademark may refer to:

## Food

* Ice pop, a type of frozen snack on a stick
* Popsicle (brand), an ice pop brand in the U.S. and Canada

## Music

* Popsicle (band), a 1990s Swedish pop band
* Popsicle (album) by Diamond Nights, 2005
* The Popsicle, an EP by Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer, or the title song, 2004
* "Popsicle" (song), by Jan & Dean, 1963
* "Popsicle", a song by Kovas, 2007
* "Popsicle", a song by Talking Heads from Bonus Rarities and Outtakes, 2006
* "Popsicle", the theme instrumental for the South Korean reality show UHSN, 2019
* Popsicle Records, an American record label founded by Jeffree Star

## Other uses

* M-K TE70-4S, nicknamed "Popsicle", a diesel locomotive
* Popsicle Peak, a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
* Picolé (footballer), José Manoel Ricardo (born 1956), Brazilian footballer due the nickname means "Popsicle"
# Ethusa mascarone

Ethusa mascarone is a species of crabs in the family Ethusidae.

## Description

The cephalothorax of Ethusa mascarone is almost rectangular, it can reach a length of 15 millimetres (0.59 in) and a width of 13 millimetres (0.51 in). The body color is gray-brown, with brown lines on the carapace and transverse striae on the abdomen. Chelipeds and legs are lighter and white speckled.
The front pairs of legs are long, but the hind legs are shorter and are used to carry on the back a variety of objects and organisms, especially valves of bivalves, by which these crabs camouflage and protect themselves. It has been described as a decorator crab despite not belonging to the superfamily Majoidea.
They mainly feed on small organisms and decaying flesh of dead animals.

## Distribution

This species is present in the Mediterranean Sea.

## Habitat

These crabs live on sandy substrate and muddy bottom, from a few meters up to 75 m deep.

## Behavior

Under hypoxic conditions, Ethusa mascarone has been observed to discard its objects of camouflage "to either increase mobility and/or reduce oxygen demand".
# Magdalena Heydel

Magdalena Heydel, known also as Magda Heydel (born 12 December 1969), is a Polish philologist and translator.

## Biography

Heydel was born on 12 December 1969 in Katowice. She graduated from Jagiellonian University in Kraków, with the degree of doctor of philology in 2001 and doktor habilitowany in 2013. She is now a lecturer at this same university. Among her scholarly interests are Translation Studies, comparative literature and literary criticism. She is editor-in-chief of Przekładaniec. A Journal of Translation Studies. She is active in the field of literary translation, translating both poetry and prose. She translated many works by Joseph Conrad, Virginia Woolf, Seamus Heaney, T.S. Eliot and Ted Hughes.
Together with Piotr Bukowski, she edited two Translation Studies anthologies in Polish: Contemporary Translation Theories (2009) and Polish Concepts in Translation (2013).
# Ülenurme Parish

Ülenurme Parish (Estonian: Ülenurme vald) was a rural municipality in Tartu County, Estonia, directly south of Tartu.
In 2017, the Government of Estonia decided to merge Ülenurme Parish into Kambja Parish by the administrative reform. Ülenurme Parish Council did not wish to voluntarily join, challenging compulsory affiliation to the Supreme Court, but lost their case.
There were four boroughs in the rural municipality: Külitse, Räni, Tõrvandi, and Ülenurme. They account for 7/10 of the rural municipality's inhabitants.
Ülenurme got its name from the Ülenurme manor built at the beginning of the 17th century.
Due to the proximity to the city of Tartu, a large-scale real estate development took place in Ülenurme during the economic boom, resulting in the new housing estates of Männi, Aasa and Mõis. Due to this, the number of residents of the village and Räni has risen rapidly, and they were therefore named boroughs in 2013.
The area contains Tartu Airport, where the Estonian Aviation Academy operates.
The Tallinn-Tartu-Võru-Luhamaa road, Jõhvi-Tartu-Valga road, Tartu-Valga railway line, and Tartu-Koidula railway line pass through the area.
The Ilmatsalu River and Porijõgi flow through the valley located in Ülenurme Parish.
The last governor of Ülenurme Parish was Aivar Aleksejev.
It had a population of 4,773 (as of 1 January 2009) and covered an area of 86.35 km². The population density is 55.275/km$^2$ (143.162/sq mi).

## Settlements
### Small boroughs

Külitse - Räni - Tõrvandi - Ülenurme

### Villages

Laane - Läti - Lemmatsi - Lepiku - Õssu - Reola - Soinaste - Soosilla - Täsvere - Uhti