OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Snow (doctor)

Peter Grahame Snow (11 November 1934 – 28 February 2006) was a New Zealand general practitioner. He served the rural community of Tapanui for over 30 years. He was president of the Royal New Zealand College of GPs from 1998–99 and received their highest honour, Distinguished Fellowship, in 2001. He was a member of the Otago Hospital Board and its successor, the Otago District Health Board. He was the first doctor to report what turned out to be myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) in New Zealand.

## Education

As a boy, Snow attended Auckland Grammar School, graduating with the class of 1948.
While training in medicine he expressed an interest in general practice, so when a position became available he took up general practice in Tapanui.

## Practice

In 1984 he was presented with a number of patients with a prolonged exertional 'flu-like illness, but presenting no diagnosable condition. While some people thought they were no different from commonly found "tired all the time" cases, Dr Snow was convinced that they were indeed sick and proceeded to investigate. Many were sheep farmers who previously had a perfect record of health. Observing a similarity between the symptoms of stock suffering from selenium deficiency and these patients, he was the first doctor in New Zealand to identify the disease which turned out to be an outbreak of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Owing to, often disparaging, publicity surrounding these discoveries and a study into them by Snow, Marion Poore, and Charlotte Paul, the illness came to be known in New Zealand as "Tapanui flu" after the town of the same name in West Otago.
Snow also became concerned at the number of farmers injured in farm accidents, particularly those involving motorcycles, and made recommendations for improving farm safety. He campaigned unsuccessfully to prevent the closure of the Tapanui hospital, at which he was on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

## Retirement, death and legacy

After more than 30 years in Tapanui, Snow and his wife retired to Lake Hayes. Peter Snow died on 28 February 2006. A memorial to Snow, comprising a Moon rock and plaque, was unveiled in the main street of Tapanui on 8 August 2009. The Moon rock was chosen because of Snow's belief that a meteor had collided with the Moon in 1766 and dispersed debris across West Otago.
Since 2007 Hauora Taiwhenua Rural Health Network has conferred the annual Peter Snow Memorial Award to commemorate Snow's contributions to rural health. The award recognises an "outstanding contribution to rural health in either service, health research or innovation". Notable winners include Pat Farry, Tim Malloy, Graeme Fenton, Garry Nixon, and Professor Jean Ross.
# Cyrus L. Dunham

Cyrus Livingston Dunham (January 16, 1817 – November 21, 1877) was an attorney, soldier, and prominent Indiana politician, serving most notably as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1849 to 1855.

## Biography

Born in Dryden, New York in 1817, Dunham attended public schools, and eventually taught school. After earning a law degree and being admitted to the Bar, he moved to Salem, Indiana in 1841 and began practicing law. Dunham was elected prosecuting attorney of Washington County, Indiana in 1845 and then served as a member of the Indiana State House of Representatives for one term from 1846 to 1847.
Dunham then successfully ran for Congress, being elected to the Thirty-first, Thirty-second, and Thirty-third Congresses (March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1855) as a Democrat. He served as Chairman of the Committee on Roads and Canals during the Thirty-third Congress. After his time in Congress, he was appointed by Governor Ashbel P. Willard as Secretary of State of Indiana, serving from 1859 to 1860.
During the American Civil War, Dunham served in the Union Army as Colonel of the 50th Indiana Infantry Regiment. He was commissioned on December 1, 1861, and honorably discharged on November 4, 1863.
Dunham was again elected as a member of the Indiana State House of Representatives for another term from 1864 to 1865. He married Malvina B. Markwell on January 6, 1870. He also lived in Jeffersonville, Indiana while serving as Judge of Clark County, Indiana Criminal Court from 1871 to 1874.

## Work as an attorney

As an attorney Cyrus Livingston Dunham defended some of the notorious Reno Gang members in Brownstown, Indiana. In addition, he was rumored to have shipped the skulls of two other criminals hung by vigilantes in the same town to New York City.
From an article in The New York Times article:
   Louisville (Kentucky), Tuesday, May 27, 1862:
   Col. C.L. DUNHAM, of the Fiftieth Indiana, at Bowling Green, is suspected and criticised by Unionists of Warren, members of his regiment, and the Bedford (Ind.) Press. He is charged with disloyal sympathies, squinting at treason, neglecting his duty, giving up to "pleasurable indulgences," abusing and insulting his men. If he can exculpate himself, well. If not, he'll be cashiered.
# Cay (volcano)

Cay is a stratovolcano in the South Volcanic Zone of the Andes in Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region, Chile. The volcano is located 15 km northeast of the larger Maca Volcano and about 230 km of the Chile Trench at the intersection of NW-SE and NE-SW faults of the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone.
The volcano is composed from basalt and dacite and there is no evidence of Holocene activity. Below 1000m, several parasitic cones lie on the southwest flank of the volcano.
# Hongo Tadatora

Hongō Tadatora (北郷 忠虎, 1556 – January 24, 1594) was a Japanese samurai of the Azuchi–Momoyama period, who served the Shimazu clan. He was the son of Hongo Tokihisa, another Shimazu vassal.
In 1573, Tadatora and his father held Kumamoto Castle against an attack by the Kimotsuki family. After this, Tadatora went on to support the Shimazu in each of their conflicts against the rival Ryūzōji and Ōtomo forces.
In 1592, he securing for himself a part in Toyotomi Hideyoshi's 1st Korean Campaign. Later in 1593, Tadatora died in Korea, at Karashima island (modern-day Kadok-do).
# Mompha ochraceella

Mompha ochraceella is a moth of the family Momphidae found in Africa, Asia and Europe.

## Description

The wingspan is 14–16 mm. The head is whitish-yellow ochreous. Forewings are yellow, suffusedly and irregularly irrorated with pale ferruginous; three darker scale-tufts above dorsum. Hindwings are whitish-yellowish. The larva is pale yellowish head pale brown. Mompha lacteella q.v. and Mompha propinquella are very similar.
Adults are on wing from May to August.
The larvae feed on willowherbs (Epilobium species), including great willowherb (Epilobium hirsutum).

## Distribution

It is found in most of Europe, ranging (in the south) to Morocco and Asia Minor. In the east, the range extends to the Caucasus and Iran.
# Archery at the 1984 Summer Paralympics - Women's double FITA round paraplegic

The Women's double FITA round paraplegic was an archery competition at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.
The American archer Susan Hagel won the gold medal.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Points |
| | Susan Hagel (USA) | 2267 |
| | Hifumi Suzuki (JPN) | 2187 |
| | Susan Davies (AUS) | 2169 |
| 4 | Wilma Anic (GBR) | 2153 |
| 5 | Sirkka Liisa Collin (FIN) | 2148 |
| 6 | K. Kiesslich (FRG) | 2135 |
| 7 | Carol Johnson (GBR) | 2131 |
| 8 | Bodil Elgh (SWE) | 2101 |
| 9 | L. Sickelmann (FRG) | 2079 |
| 10 | J. Lewis (CAN) | 1728 |
# Shafiul Alam Chowdhury Nadel

Shafiul Alam Chowdhury Nadel (born 11 February 1969) is a Bangladeshi politician. He is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Moulvibazar-2 constituency served in 2024. He is an organizing secretary of Bangladesh Awami League. He is also a director of Bangladesh Cricket Board.

## Early life

Nadel was born on 11 February 1969 in a Bengali Muslim family of Kulaura in Moulvibazar, Bangladesh. His paternal residence is the Koula Chowdhury Bari which is a branch of the Zamindars of Kanihati. Whereas, his maternal residence is the Bishkuti Saheb Bari where his maternal grandfather was popularly known as "Bishkuti Saheb". Nadel is the eldest son of Shamsul Alam Chowdhury and Mashuda Akhter Chowdhury. Through his paternal grandmother Nadel is a distant cousin of Nawab Ali Abbas Khan former MP of Moulvibazar-2.

## Career

Nadel is a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He started his political career in the Awami League by becoming the president of the Sylhet City School (now Sylhet Government Pilot High School) Chhatra League in 1986. Currently he is the organizing secretary of the Awami League Central Parishad. He became the nominated candidate of the Awami League from Moulvibazar-2 constituency in the 12th national parliament election. He won the election on 7 January 2024. He is a director of the Bangladesh Cricket Board. He is also the chairman of the Bangladesh women's national cricket team. He became the member of the Standing Committee on Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism on 4 February 2024.

## Personal life

In 2000, Nadel married Amatul Aziz Fahima Chowdhury. He has two daughters, Maisha and Maria, and a son, Maaj Alam.
# Monument to Yakov Baklanov

Monument to Yakov Baklanov (Russian: Памятник Якову Бакланову) is a bronze monument to participant in the Caucasian War, General Yakov Baklanov. It was originally located in Saint Petersburg at the cemetery in Smolny Convent above the grave of the commander. It was built from private donations. In 1909 during the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Yakov Baklanov it was decided that transferral of the burial in Novocherkassk was necessary. The bones along with the monument were transferred in Novocherkassk in 1911. Baklanov's coffin was placed into a shrine under Novocherkassk Cathedral. The sculpture composition with some adjustments in the pedestal was moulded on Yermaka square. The monument is located to the south of the Novocherkassk Cathedral. The opening ceremony of the monument took place on October 5, 1911.

## History

After Baklanov's death in 1873 military ataman Mikheil Chertkov requested to start a whip-round for the monument. By the beginning of 1875 2314.02 rubles was raised. A miniature of the monument was designed by N. Nabokov. It was demonstrated at the House of Nobility in Novocherkassk. Variant proposed by sculptor Dyleev had satisfied no one. Don superior commissioned leading Petersburg masters to realize the approved draft. Master Yefimov processed the granite monolith boulder and decorated the burial vault. The casting of the statue was being supervised by the famous French bronze designer Félix Chopin.
The iron cannons provided by the draft were replaced by granitical spheres owing to lack of money. In 1911 the monument was entirely transferred in Novocherkassk. The gilding and bronze elements were dismantled and passed to scrap metal in 1930s. Restoration of the monument under the leadership of A. Tarasenko was completed on June 4, 1995, the year of the 195 years anniversary of Novocherkassk.

## Description

The monument is a granitical boulder, which is covered with a cossack burka and a battle standard with the last sentence of Nicene Creed «we look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.» (Russian: Чаю воскресения мёртвых и жизни будущего века. Аминь) written on it. A general's shashka is visible out from under the burka. The sculpture composition is crowned with a bronze papakha. The city's sites of military glory of Baklanov are carved on the sides of the pedestal. A bronze medallion with inscribed phrase: «Lieutenant General of the Don Host Oblast Yakov Petrovich Baklanov was born in 1809, died in October 18, 1873».
# WikiBhasha

WikiBhasha is a multi-lingual content creation application for the online encyclopedia Wikipedia.

## Overview

WikiBhasha enables contributors to Wikipedia to find content from Wikipedia articles, translate it into other languages, and then either compose new articles or enhance existing articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. The tool acts as a simple and intuitive user interface layer that stays on the target language Wikipedia article that is being created or enhanced during the user-session. At the end of the session, all the additions or modifications of content are submitted to the target language Wikipedia in the updating process.
WikiBhasha supports content creation in more than 30 languages. It enables easy content creation in non-English Wikipedias by leveraging the large volume of English Wikipedia content as the source of information. Initially, the Wikimedia Foundation and Microsoft Research were working closely with the Wikipedia user communities focusing on content creation in Arabic, German, Hindi, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish. The word Bhasha means language in many North Indian languages, and is related to the word Bahasa of Malaysia and Indonesia.
The software is similar to the Google Translator Toolkit used to translate Wikipedia articles since 2008. The key difference between the two is that WikiBhasha runs as an overlay within the Wikipedia interface, while the Google toolkit runs elsewhere and requires a Google account.

## Availability

As of 2010, WikiBhasha (Beta) was available as:
* MediaWiki extension, under Apache License 2.0 and partly under GPL v2,
* Installable bookmarklet (and a Greasemonkey Script for Firefox users) from the WikiBhasha Archived 2010-10-21 at the Wayback Machine site.

## User guide

The WikiBhasha beta user guide Archived 2010-10-25 at the Wayback Machine provides instructions for installation and use.
# Dagens Eko

Dagens Eko ("Echo of the day") – often shortened to Ekot ("The echo") – is the news service of Swedish national radio broadcaster Sveriges Radio. It provides news bulletins of variable length which are known as Ekonyheter ("Echo news") and broadcast at the top of most hours on the P1 and P4 networks. Those on P4 are supplemented by local news reports.
On P1 there are extra bulletins on the half-hour at 5.30–8.30 on weekdays as part of the nearly 4-hour-long morning news magazine P1-morgon. P1 also carries longer news programmes at 12.30 (Luncheko, concluding with a press review), 15.45 (weekdays only), 16.45, and 17.45. The 16.45 edition (Dagens Eko kvart i fem) is Sweden's most listened-to radio news programme claiming a daily audience of around two million.
Dagens Eko made its first broadcast on 1 October 1937. The service was developed by the broadcaster Carl-Åke Wadsten who was inspired by visits he had made earlier in the year to study news broadcasting in the United Kingdom and Germany – the name Dagens Eko is a direct translation of the German Echo des Tages.

## The Dagens Eko signature chimes

The three-note signal on chimes which introduces and closes each edition of Dagens Eko closely resembles that first broadcast by American station WSB in the 1920s.
# Lokhra

Lokhra, also known as Lakhra, is a locality in southern part of Guwahati in Assam. It is surrounded by Jalukbari, Lalmati and Basistha localities. It is near National Highway 37 and is 9 km and 18 km from Guwahati Railway Station and Airport, respectively.
Schools
Lokhra locality comprises some of the best schools of Guwahati such as Delhi Public School Guwahati (CBSE), GEMS NPS (CBSE) and Sanskriti Gurukul (ICSE).
# Wilfried Kohls

Wilfried Kohls (born 12 October 1950) is a German former professional footballer, who played as a goalkeeper, and later manager.
# Archery at the 1984 Summer Paralympics – Men's double FITA round team integrated

The Men's double FITA round team integrated was an archery competition at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.
The Swedish team won the gold medal.

## Results

| Team | Points |
| Sweden (SWE) | 6422 |
| France (FRA) | 6327 |
| West Germany (FRG) | 6320 |
# Herbert Furth

Josef Herbert Furth (J. Herbert Furth, October 12, 1899, Vienna, Austria – March 6, 1995, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States) was an Austrian and American jurist and economist.
He was the son of Ernestine von Fürth, née "Kisch", the founder and leader of the women's suffrage movement in Austria and Emil von Fürth (1863 - 1911), an Austrian lawyer and politician.
In 1938, after Austria's annexation to Nazi Germany Furth and his mother emigrated to the United States.

## Career

Professor of Economics, Lincoln University, Lincoln, PA, 1939–1943; Lecturer at Catholic University, Washington, D.C, 1945–1950; Adjunct Professor (Lecturer) at The American University, Washington, D.C. 1950–1966; Visiting professor, International University of Luxembourg, 1960; Lecturer at the Foreign Service Institute, 1966–1974.
He served with the Federal Reserve Board as economic specialist (1943–1967), Chief of the Eastern European and Near Eastern Section (1948–1952), Chief of the Western European and Commonwealth Section (1952–1956), Chief of the International Financial Operations Section (1956–1957), Associate Adviser (1957–1960), Adviser and Associate Economist to the Federal Open Market Committee (1961–1964), Consultant (1964–1967).
# James K. O'Connor

James Keegan O'Connor (1864–1922) was an Irish-American judge and Democrat politician from Utica, New York.
O'Connor graduated from Utica Free Academy and studied law at a local law office. He served in the New York State Assembly during the 113th New York State Legislature, but was not reelected. He was elected as a Utica city judge in 1899, and reelected in 1903. He was a founder of the New York State Magistrates Association and served as its president in 1912. He was the Mayor of Utica, New York from 1920 to 1922. He died in 1922.
He had a reputation as a supporter of all immigrants in Utica, who at the time accounted for around a third of its population. The shooting of Italian mill workers by city police during a 1919 textile worker's strike likely played a role in the defeat of the incumbent mayor. A staunch Irish nationalist, he publicly spoke in favor of armed revolution against English rule in Ireland, and in the years before World War I called for an alliance between Ireland and Germany against England.
O'Connor was known as an orator and writer. His collected speeches and writings were published in 1913.
# Social Bastion

Social Bastion (French: Bastion Social) was a French political movement founded in 2017 by former members of the far-right student association Groupe Union Défense (GUD) and dissolved by official decree in 2019 after several racially motivated attacks committed by its members. The movement advocated nativism and remigration.
Inspired by the Italian movement CasaPound, with which they maintained ties, Social Bastion used similar political actions such as squatting, demonstrations, and humanitarian aid restricted to white homeless people. The group was also close to the Belgian Nation Movement and the Swiss Résistance Helvétique.

## History

Social Bastion was founded in 2017 by Steven Bissuel, a former president of the GUD in Lyon, and later spread to other French cities such as Chambéry, Strasbourg, Aix-en-Provence, Clermont-Ferrand and Marseille. Valentin Linder became its new leader in 2018.
Social Bastion was banned by the French government on 24 April 2019, along with six other far-right groups, due to the involvement of several of its members in acts of violence. Despite this, the movement has survived under different structures, growing from 6 to 15 local branches. As of November 2020, legal proceedings are under way for "reconstitution of a disbanded group".

## Convictions

On 12 December 2017, a leader of the Strasburg branch of Bastion Social was convicted to 8 months in prison for the assault of a young man of Algerian origin. On 27 June 2018, two founding members of the Marseille branch were convicted to 6 months in prison for the aggression of an off-duty gendarme and a Black Guadeloupean man. In October 2018, a member of the Clermont-Ferrand branch was convicted to 1 year in prison for two racially motivated attacks.
# William Baker (British politician)

Sir William Baker (5 November 1705 – 23 January 1770) was an English merchant and politician, a Member of the Parliament of Great Britain and Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company.
He was the son of John Baker, a London draper. He became an Alderman of London in 1739 and a director of the East India Company in 1741–5, 1746–50 and 1751–53. He was also deputy chairman (1749, 1751–52), chairman (1749–50, 1752–53), Deputy Governor (1750-60) and the 11th Governor (1760–70) of the Hudson's Bay Company. He was knighted in 1760.
He was MP for Plympton Erle from 1747 to 1768. In 1759 he built a country house in an estate at Bayfordbury in Hertfordshire.
He died in 1770. He had married Mary, the daughter of Jacob Tonson, publisher, and with her had 6 sons and a daughter. His eldest son, also William Baker, who inherited and improved Bayfordbury, was also an MP.
The community Baker Lake in Nunavut, Canada was named after him.
# Wilfried Fritz

Wilfried Fritz (born 4 June 1940) is a German former footballer who played for FC Basel in the early 1960s. He played mainly in the position of striker, but also as midfielder.
Fritz joined Basel's first team for their 1961–62 season under manager Jiří Sobotka. Fritz played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 27 August 1961 as Basel played against Lausanne-Sport. He scored his first goal for his club on 10 September in the away game against Grasshopper Club. In fact he scored two goals in that game, but he could not save Basel from a 3–4 defeat.
Fritz played two seasons for Basel. Between the years 1961 and 1963 he played a total of 32 games for them scoring a total of eight goals. 22 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, four in the Swiss Cup, one in the International Football Cup and five were friendly games. He scored six goals in the domestic league and the other two were scored during the test games.
# Archery at the 1984 Summer Paralympics – Men's double advanced metric round paraplegic

The Men's Double Advanced Metric Round Paraplegic was an archery competition in the 1984 Summer Paralympics.
Gold medalist was Frenchman J.M. Chapuis who won his fourth gold medal in archery.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Points |
| | J. M. Chapuis (FRA) | 1817 |
| | C. Bouchite (FRA) | 1723 |
| | Patrick Krishner (USA) | 1675 |
| 4 | P. Lajuncomme (FRA) | 1634 |
| 5 | S. Solorzand (MEX) | 1622 |
| 6 | Oskar Kreuzer (AUT) | 1599 |
| 7 | David Higgins (AUS) | 1577 |
| 8 | Stephen Austen (AUS) | 1553 |
| 9 | Kevin Bowser (GBR) | 1526 |
| 10 | James Martin (GBR) | 1406 |
| 11 | Gaetan Bertrand (CAN) | 1371 |
# Compound of five small cubicuboctahedra

Compound of five small cubicuboctahedra :
| Type | Uniform compound |
| Index | UC$_{64}$ |
| Polyhedra | 5 small cubicuboctahedra |
| Faces | 40 triangles, 30 squares, 30 octagons |
| Edges | 240 |
| Vertices | 120 |
| Symmetry group | icosahedral (I$_h$) |
| Subgroup restricting to one constituent | pyritohedral (T$_h$) |
This uniform polyhedron compound is a composition of 5 small cubicuboctahedra, in the same vertex arrangement as the compound of 5 small rhombicuboctahedra.