OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leiosoma

    Several other genera were invalidly named Leiosoma. The mite genus of Nicolet (1855) is now Liacarus. The echinoid genus of Cotteau (1860) is now Trochalosoma. The lepidopteran genus of Felder & Rogenhofer (1874) is now Erocha. The millipede genus of Silvestri (1897) is now Catharosoma.
Leiosoma is a genus of weevils. It can be found in mountain-forest and alpine habitats in the western Palearctic realm. These weevils feed on plants of the families Ranunculaceae and Violaceae.

## Species

There are 31 species of Leiosoma listed in Catalogue of Life and GBIF.
* Leiosoma apenninicola Hoffmann, 1961
* Leiosoma apionides (Wollaston, 1864)
* Leiosoma bedeli K.Daniel, 1906
* Leiosoma bosnicum K.Daniel, 1906
* Leiosoma concinnum Boheman, 1842
* Leiosoma cribrum (Gyllenhal, 1834)
* Leiosoma cyanopterum Redtenbacher, 1849
* Leiosoma deflexum Redtenbacher, L., 1858
* Leiosoma devillei Bedel, 1912
* Leiosoma formaneki Lokay, 1908
* Leiosoma galiberti Tempère, 1979
* Leiosoma kirschi Gredler, 1866
* Leiosoma klebsi (Legalov, 2016)
* Leiosoma lethierryi C.Brisout de Barneville, 1863
* Leiosoma muscorum Ch.Brisout, 1863
* Leiosoma nicolasi Tempère, 1979
* Leiosoma oblongulum Boheman, 1842
* Leiosoma pandellei Ch.Brisout, 1867
* Leiosoma pseudopyrenaeum Tempère, 1979
* Leiosoma punctata Stephens, 1829
* Leiosoma punctatum Stephens, J.F., 1831
* Leiosoma reitteri
* Leiosoma reynosae Ch.Brisout, 1866
* Leiosoma robustum Seidlitz, 1867
* Leiosoma rosea Victor, 1839
* Leiosoma rufipes C.Brisout de Barneville, 1863
* Leiosoma scrobifer Rottenberg, 1871
* Leiosoma stierlini Tournier, 1860
* Leiosoma subcoriaceum K.Daniel, 1906
* Leiosoma talamellii Pedroni, 2010
* Leiosoma troglodytes Rye, 1873
# Jehoiada

Jehoiada (Hebrew: יְהוֹיָדָע Yəhōyāḏā‘, "Yahweh knows") in the Hebrew Bible, was a prominent priest in the kingdom of Judah during the reigns of Ahaziah (reigned c. 842 - 841 BCE), Athaliah (reigned c. 841–835 BCE), and Joash (reigned c. 836–796 BC). Jehoiada became the brother-in-law of King Ahaziah as a result of his marriage with princess Jehosheba. Both Jehosheba and Ahaziah were children of King Jehoram of Judah (reigned c. 849 – 842 BCE). Ahaziah died a year after assuming the throne, which was then usurped by his mother Athaliah, who ordered the execution of all members of the royal family.
Jehosheba and Jehoiada rescued Athaliah's one-year-old grandson, Joash, from Athaliah's slaughter. For six years, they hid the sole surviving heir to the throne within Solomon's Temple. Jehoiada was instrumental in the staging of a coup d'état which dethroned and killed Athaliah. The account in 2 Chronicles notes the resolve of Jehoiada (Jehoiada strengthened himself in the King James Version, Jehoiada took courage in the English Standard Version, words which do not occur in the parallel passage of 2 Kings 11:4). Athaliah described the coup as an act of treason (2 Chronicles 23:13).
Under Jehoiada's guidance, Baal-worship was renounced and the altar and temple of Baal were destroyed. Jehoiada is also noteworthy for the national covenant that he made "between him, and between all the people, and between the king, that they should be the LORD's people" (2 Chronicles 23:16). According to the book of Chronicles Jehoiada lived for 130 years, which would give him an unlikely age of around 100 years at the time op his coupe against Athalia, and was buried very honorably among the kings in the city of David (2 Chronicles 24:15). Jehoiada's son, Zechariah ben Jehoiada, was later martyred by King Joash.

## Priest or High priest?

Jehoiada's name does not appear in the list of the Zadokite dynasty in 1 Chronicles 5:30–40 (6:4-15 in other translations).
Josephus mentions Jehoiada as "high priest in his Jewish Antiquities Book 9, Chapter 7," "How Athaliah reigned over Jerusalem for five [six] years, when Jehoiada the high priest slew her." However, Josephus does not mention a Jehoiada in his list of High Priests (10:151-153).
According to the medieval chronicle Seder Olam Zutta (804 CE), Jehoiada was a High priest.
The Book of Chronicles states in 2 Chronicles 24:6 that Jehoiada was the "chief", with some translations adding in the word "priest" afterwards. This could be implied that he was the High Priest or that he was one of the tribal leader among the 24 orders of priests selected in 1 Chronicles 24.
# Institute for Advanced Study (disambiguation)

The name Institute for Advanced Study or sometimes Institute of Advanced Studies is used by various research institutions around the world. They include:

## Members of the consortium Some Institutes for Advanced Study (SIAS)

* Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey
* Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study in Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in Amsterdam, the Netherlands
* Berlin Institute for Advanced Study in Berlin, Germany
* Israel Institute for Advanced Studies in Jerusalem, Israel
* Nantes Institute for Advanced Study Foundation in Nantes, France
* Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study in Uppsala, Sweden

## Institutions using Institute for Advanced Study

* Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies in Dublin, Ireland
* European Institute for Advanced Studies in Management in Brussels, Belgium
* Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies in Frankfurt, Germany
* Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies in Freiburg, Germany
* Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study, City University of Hong Kong
* HKUST Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study in Hong Kong
* Institute for Advanced Study at Central European University in Budapest, Hungary
* IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca in Lucca, Italy
* Lichtenberg-Kolleg Institute for Advanced Study housed in Göttingen Observatory
* Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques in Bures-sur-Yvette (near Paris), France
* Institute for Advanced Study at University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences in Zanjan, Iran
* Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at the University of Edinburgh
* Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality in San Francisco, California
* Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University in Beijing, China
* Institute for Advanced Studies (Vienna) in Vienna, Austria
* International Institute for Advanced Studies in Systems Research and Cybernetics in Baden-Baden, Germany
* Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study (JIAS) in Johannesburg, South Africa
* Korea Institute for Advanced Study in Seoul, Korea
* Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study in Fairfax, Virginia
* Libyan Institute for Advanced Studies in Tripoli, Bayda, and Tobruk, Libya
* Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies in British Columbia, Canada
* Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics in Chennai, India
* Research Institute for Advanced Studies in Baltimore, Maryland
* Texas A&M University Institute for Advanced Study in College Station, Texas
* TUM Institute for Advanced Study in Garching, Germany
* Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Luxembourg

## Institutions using Institute of Advanced Study

* Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies in Silang, Cavite, Philippines
* Institute of Advanced Legal Studies in London, England
* Institute of Advanced Studies in Education in Rajasthan, India
* Institute of Advanced Study (Durham) in Durham, North East England
* National Institute of Advanced Studies in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
* Institute of Advanced Studies Kőszeg in Kőszeg, Hungary
# Flappet lark

The flappet lark (Amirafra rufocinnamomea) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae that is widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa. The name flappet originates from the distinctive wing flapping sound made during its breeding season.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The flappet lark and the Cape clapper lark are regarded as forming a superspecies with the Eastern clapper lark. The alternate name "cinnamon bush lark" is also an alternate name for the singing bush lark.
The flappet lark was formerly placed in the genus Mirafra. It is one of three species that were moved to the resurrected genus Amirafra based on the results of a large molecular genetic study by the Swedish ornithologist Per Alström and collaborators that was published in 2023.

### Subspecies

Fifteen subspecies are recognised:
* A. r. buckleyi (Shelley, 1873) – south Mauritania and Senegal to north Cameroon
* A. r. serlei (White, CMN, 1960) – southeast Nigeria
* A. r. tigrina (Oustalet, 1892) – east Cameroon to north DR Congo
* A. r. furensis (Lynes, 1923) – central west Sudan
* A. r. sobatensis (Lynes, 1914) – central Sudan
* A. r. rufocinnamomea (Salvadori, 1866) – northwest, central Ethiopia
* A. r. omoensis (Neumann, 1928) – southwest Ethiopia
* A. r. torrida (Shelley, 1882) – southeast Sudan and south Ethiopia to north Uganda, central Kenya and central Tanzania
* A. r. kawirondensis (Van Someren, 1921) – east DR Congo, west Uganda and west Kenya
* A. r. fischeri (Reichenow, 1878) – Angola, south DR Congo, north Zambia and north Mozambique north through east Tanzania, east Kenya to south Somalia
* A. r. schoutedeni (White, CMN, 1956) – Gabon and Central African Republic to west DR Congo and northwest Angola
* A. r. lwenarum (White, CMN, 1945) – northwest Zambia
* A. r. smithersi (White, CMN, 1956) – north Zambia, Zimbabwe, northeast Botswana and north South Africa
* A. r. pintoi (White, CMN, 1956) – south Mozambique, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) and northeast South Africa
* A. r. mababiensis (Roberts, 1932) – west Zambia to central Botswana

## Distribution and habitat

The flappet lark has a large range covering much of the African continent with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 10,000,000 km$^2$. Its natural habitats are dry savannah, moist savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.
# Abdelkrim Benmbarek

Abdelkrim Benmbarek (Arabic: عبد الكريم بن مبارك) is an Algerian politician and the current secretary-general of the National Liberation Front. He was formerly elected to the People's National Assembly from 2002 to 2007 and became the secretary-general of the FLN on 23 November 2023. Benmbarek was born in the Batna Province and became a school teacher. He also became a writer and published several educational books. Benmbarek was appointed as governor of Bouzaréah Governorate in 2021.
# Hélie de Bourdeilles

Hélie de Bourdeilles (ca. 1423, at the castle of Bourdeilles, Périgord – 5 July 1484, at Artannes near Tours) was a French Franciscan, Archbishop of Tours and Cardinal.

## Life

He was the son of the viscount Arnaud de Bourdeilles. Having entered the Franciscan Order at an early age, he was only twenty-four when, at the request of Charles VII of France, he was appointed to the See of Périgueux (1447).
During the wars between France and England he was held prisoner for several years by the English, in consequence of his defence of ecclesiastical immunity. In 1468 he was appointed to the Archiepiscopal See of Tours, and in 1483 he was raised to the cardinalate by Pope Sixtus IV. A stanch defender of the rights of the Church against the encroachments of the State, Bourdeilles advocated the abolition of the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, as may be seen from his treatise, Pro Pragmaticæ Sanctionis Abrogatione (Rome, 1486).
Bourdeilles continued, during his episcopate, to practise religious poverty and was an intimate friend of St. Francis of Paula. He is mentioned among the Blessed in the Franciscan Martyrology for 5 July.
He also wrote Libellus in Pragmaticam Sanctionem Gallorum (Rome, 1484); and a Latin defence of Jeanne d'Arc which is attached in manuscript to the process of her rehabilitation.

## Veneration

A cause for the beatification of Bourdeilles was opened, and he was granted the title of Servant of God. Theologians approved his spiritual writings on 26 February 1913.
# Morgan B. Williams

Morgan B. Williams (September 17, 1831 – October 13, 1903) was a coal industry executive and politician who served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district from 1897 to 1899.
Williams was born in Rhandir-Mwyn, Carmarthenshire, Wales. He attended the public schools and assisted his father in the operation of a lead mine. When Williams was 16, his father died, and he took control of the lead mining operation. He moved to Australia in 1856 and began gold mining. He returned to Wales in August 1861.
He emigrated to the United States in March 1862. He first lived in Hyde Park, Pennsylvania and worked in the coal mines until 1865 when he moved to Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He was appointed superintendent for the Lehigh & Wilkes-Barre Coal Co., and held that position for fourteen years. In 1878, Williams, along with George and Fred Parrish, founded the Red Ash Coal Company. He was head of the Williams Coal Co. in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, worked as president of the Grenville Graphite Company in Canada, vice-president of the Wilkes-Barre Deposit and Savings Bank, as a director of the Spring Brook Water Supply Company and had financial interests in Vulcan Iron Works.
He was a member of the Wilkes-Barre school board and the city council for twelve years. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 21st district from 1885 to 1888. He was a member of the Chicago World’s Fair Commission in 1893.
Williams was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fifth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1898. He remained engaged in coal mining and died in Wilkes-Barre in 1903, aged 72. He was interred in Hollenback Cemetery.
# 1998 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 1998 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between 23 and 25 January 1998 in Budapest, Hungary.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Hungary)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 9 | 6 | 3 | 18 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 7 | 5 | 13 |
| 4 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 12 | 14 | 10 | 36 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Dave Versteeg (NED) | 42.648 | Fabio Carta (ITA) | 42.651 | Michele Antonioli (ITA) | 42.831 |
| 1000 metres | Nicky Gooch (GBR) | 1:32.480 | Fabio Carta (ITA) | 1:32.623 | Michele Antonioli (ITA) | 1:32.818 |
| 1500 metres | Fabio Carta (ITA) | 2:26.390 | Nicola Franceschina (ITA) | 2:26.622 | Dave Versteeg (NED) | 2:27.094 |
| 3000 metres | Michele Antonioli (ITA) | 5:29.078 | Fabio Carta (ITA) | 5:29.179 | Nicky Gooch (GBR) | 5:29.291 |
| 5000 metre relay | Great Britain Robert Mitchell Nicky Gooch Matthew Jasper Matthew Rowe Dave Allardice | 7:09.168 | Italy Maurizio Carnino Fabio Carta Nicola Franceschina Michele Antonioli Diego Cattani | 7:11.402 | Netherlands Patrick Vergeer Dave Versteeg Alex Velzeboer Joost Smit Vincent Wolvers | 7:18.727 |
| Overall Classification | Fabio Carta (ITA) | 14 pts. | Dave Versteeg (NED) Michele Antonioli (ITA) | 9 pts. | | |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Barbara Baldissera (ITA) | 46.262 | Anke Jannie Landman (NED) | 46.334 | Marinella Canclini (ITA) | 46.337 |
| 1000 metres | Marinella Canclini (ITA) | 1:33.542 | Ellen Wiegers (NED) | 1:33.803 | Anke Jannie Landman (NED) | 1:33.991 |
| 1500 metres | Marinella Canclini (ITA) | 2:25.291 | Ellen Wiegers (NED) | 2:25.690 | Anke Jannie Landman (NED) | 2:26.580 |
| 3000 metres | Marinella Canclini (ITA) | 5:44.256 | Debbie Palmer (GBR) | 5:45.895 | Ellen Wiegers (NED) | 5:55.697 |
| 3000 metre relay | Italy Marinella Canclini Mara Zini Mara Urbani Evelina Rodigari Barbara Baldissera | 4:25.090 | Netherlands Ellen Wiegers Anke Jannie Landman Maureen de Lange Melanie de Lange | 4:26.246 | Germany Yvonne Kunze Katrin Weber Susanne Busch Anna Eckner | 4:26.903 |
| Overall Classification | Marinella Canclini (ITA) | 17 pts. | Anke Jannie Landman (NED) Ellen Wiegers (NED) | 8 pts. | | |

## Participating nations

* Austria
* Belgium
* Belarus
* Bulgaria
* Denmark
* France
* Germany
* Great Britain
* Hungary
* Israel
* Italy
* Lithuania
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Romania
* Russia
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
# Argiope appensa

Argiope appensa, also referred to as the Hawaiian garden spider or banana spider, is an orb-weaving spider belonging to the family Araneidae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs on several islands in the western Pacific Ocean, in Hawaii and from Taiwan, Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea to Indonesia.
It has been introduced to all main islands of Hawaii. It inhabits a wide variety of habitats, from coasts to upland forests. During the rainy season from June to November, this species is common in sunny edge areas, such as along roadsides and cultivated area.

## Description

This species shows an evident sexual dimorphism. The strikingly black and yellow females are 5.1–6.4 cm (2–2.5 in) long, including legs, while the brown males reach only about 1.9 cm (0.75 in).
On Guam, where Argiope appensa is ubiquitous, it is frequently visited by Argyrodes argentatus, that steals food from the host. Following the brown tree snake and the subsequent extinction or near-extinction of many of the island's small birds, spider populations on Guam exploded in response to decreasing predation and competition. Nature writer David Quammen has called Argiope appensa "almost certainly one of the larger species" which were encountered in vast numbers during his research trip to Guam for the book The Song of the Dodo.

## Biology

Argiope appensa construct webs mainly in bushes, between branches, and in human constructions. The webs are rather large and show a white zig-zag silk decoration developed from one corner to the center of the web. These decorations, usually called stabilimenta, could be a warning device to prevent birds from inadvertently destroying the web.

## Gallery

* Community of multi-generational Argiope appensa on the Big Island of Hawaii
* Mature female being handled in Hilo, Hawaii
* Mature female (ventral view) and male (dorsal)
* Side view of female
* Female in Kauai Jungle, Hawaii
* Female of Argiope appensa in Hawaii, ventral view. Video clip
* Detail of dorsum of thorax
# Gelvécourt-et-Adompt

Gelvécourt-et-Adompt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Claus Peter

Claus Peter (born 27 March 1940) is a German athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# James C. Harper

James Clarence Harper (December 6, 1819 – January 8, 1890) was a United States representative in Congress from the state of North Carolina for one term (1871–1873). Harper was born in Pennsylvania but moved in 1840 to what would soon become Caldwell County, North Carolina. A Democrat, he was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in the special election of 1865, after receiving, in August of that year, a pardon from President Andrew Johnson for his part in "the late rebellion." He was re-elected in 1866. Harper was seemingly elected again in 1868, but the election was later declared illegal.
In 1870, Harper was elected to the 42nd United States Congress as a Democrat or "Conservative," as some North Carolina Democrats were calling themselves at the time. He did not run for re-election in 1872.
Harper was the father-in-law of Judge Clinton A. Cilley. Many of Harper's papers, including almost fifty years of his diaries, can be found in the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
This James C. Harper should not be confused with his relative, Captain James Cunningham Harper (1893–1986), who became a famous band director in Lenoir, NC.
# Ramón Medina Bello

Ramón Ismael Medina Bello (born 29 April 1966), nicknamed El Mencho, is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a striker at club level in Argentina and Japan.

## Club career

Medina Bello was born in Gualeguay, Entre Rios. He began his professional football career in 1986 with Racing Club de Avellaneda. In 1989, he was transferred to River Plate, where he played until 1993. By that time he was part of the Argentina national team, with whom he won the 1991 Copa América in Chile. He was also part of the national team in the 1994 FIFA World Cup.
Medina Bello went to play in Japan for the Yokohama Marinos until 1996 when he returned to River Plate. He retired in 1999 in Talleres and after two years of retirement played for Dock Sud in the Argentine Soccer League Fourth Division. In 2005, he played for Juventud Unida where he retired for good.

## International career

Medina Bello appeared in 2 games during the 1994 FIFA World Cup.
* 30 June 1994: Argentina – Bulgaria 0–2 ( In the 67th minute he replaced Leonardo Rodriguez )
* 3 July 1994: Romania – Argentina 3–2 ( In the 63rd minute he replaced Roberto Sensini )

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Argentina | Argentina | Argentina | League | League |
| 1988–89 | River Plate | Primera División | 2 | 0 |
| 1989–90 | River Plate | Primera División | 32 | 9 |
| 1990–91 | River Plate | Primera División | 29 | 8 |
| 1991–92 | River Plate | Primera División | 31 | 6 |
| 1992–93 | River Plate | Primera División | 37 | 16 |
| 1993–94 | River Plate | Primera División | 9 | 8 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League |
| 1994 | Yokohama Marinos | J1 League | 30 | 15 |
| 1995 | Yokohama Marinos | J1 League | 40 | 21 |
| Argentina | Argentina | Argentina | League | League |
| 1995–96 | River Plate | Primera División | 10 | 2 |
| 1996–97 | River Plate | Primera División | 10 | 1 |
| 1997–98 | River Plate | Primera División | 20 | 7 |
| 1997–98 | Talleres | Primera B Nacional | 12 | 3 |
| 1998–99 | Talleres | Primera División | 14 | 0 |
| 2001–02 | Dock Sud | | 11 | 5 |
| 2002–03 | Dock Sud | | 0 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | Dock Sud | | 0 | 0 |
| 2004–05 | Juventud Unida | | 0 | 0 |
| 2005–06 | Juventud Unida | | 10 | 6 |
| Country | Argentina | Argentina | 227 | 71 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 70 | 36 |
| Total | Total | Total | 297 | 107 |

### International

Argentina national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1991 | 4 | 0 |
| 1992 | 2 | 1 |
| 1993 | 8 | 4 |
| 1994 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 17 | 5 |

## Honours
### Racing Club

* Supercopa Sudamericana: 1988

### River Plate

* Primera División Argentina: 1990
* Primera División Argentina: 1991 Apertura, 1993 Apertura, 1996 Apertura, 1997 Clausura, 1997 Apertura
* Copa Libertadores de América: 1996
* Supercopa Sudamericana: 1997

### Talleres de Cordoba

* Primera B Nacional: 1998

### Argentina

* Copa América: 1991, 1993
# Route nationale 3b (Madagascar)

Route nationale 3b (RN 3b) is a secondary highway in Madagascar of 106 km, running from Sambava to Andapa. It crosses the region of Sava.

## Selected locations on route

(west to east)
* Andapa
* Tanambo
* Ambatobarika
* Sambava (intersection with RN 5a to Ambilobe and Antalaha)
# Chinchillani (Bolivia)

Chinchillani (Aymara chinchilla a kind of rodent, -ni a suffix, "the one with the chinchillas) is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia which reaches a height of approximately 4,840 m (15,880 ft). It is located in the La Paz Department, Pacajes Province, Calacoto Municipality. It is southwest of Suni Q'awa and northwest of Ch'uxña Quta.
# Harol

Harol (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.