OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Upsetters

The Upsetters was the name given to the house band for Jamaican reggae producer Lee "Scratch" Perry. The name of the band comes from Perry's nickname of Upsetter, after his song "I Am the Upsetter", a musical dismissal of his former boss Coxsone Dodd.

## History

The Upsetters were originally Gladdy's All-Stars, led by pianist Gladstone Anderson, and it was they who originally recorded the international hits "Live Injection" and "Return of Django". The double A-side release of "Return of Django" / "Dollar in the Teeth", peaked at No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart in November 1969. When other commitments prevented the All Stars from participating, another band named The Hippy Boys were recruited to do the subsequent tour in the United Kingdom. This line-up remained the studio band that is most associated with the name, going on to eventually form the nucleus of Bob Marley's backing band The Wailers.
The band included guitarist Alva Lewis, organist Glen Adams and brothers Aston "Family Man" Barrett and Carlton Barrett, on bass guitar and drums respectively. Under Lee "Scratch" Perry's direction, the band backed Bob Marley on a full-time basis, especially on the albums Soul Rebels and Soul Revolution Part II.
By 1972 the Barrett brothers had joined The Wailers and Scratch brought in other musicians to replace them. The main Black Ark Upsetters became Boris Gardiner (bass), Mikey Richards, Sly Dunbar, Benbow Creary (drums), Earl "Chinna" Smith (guitar), Winston Wright (keyboards) and Keith Sterling (keyboards).

## Discography
### Albums

* The Upsetter (1969)
* Return of Django (1969)
* Clint Eastwood (1970)
* Many Moods of the Upsetters (1970)
* Scratch the Upsetter Again (1970)
* The Good, the Bad and the Upsetters (1970)
* Eastwood Rides Again (1970)
* Upsetters 14 Dub Blackboard Jungle (1973)
* Double Seven (1974)
* Musical Bones (1975)
* Return of Wax (1975)
* Revolution Dub (1975) [credited as Lee Perry & the Upsetters]
* Super Ape (1976)
* Return of the Super Ape (1978)
* Battle of Armagideon (Millionaire Liquidator) (1986) [credited as Mr. Lee 'Scratch' Perry and the Upsetters]

### Contributing artist

* The Rough Guide to Dub (2005, World Music Network)
* Junior Murvin: Police and Thieves (1977)
* Max Romeo & The Upsetters: War Ina Babylon (1976)
* The Heptones: Party Time (1977)
* Dave Barker meets The Upsetters: Prisoner of Love (1970)
* Full Experience: Full Experience (1990)
# Pacta conventa

Pacta conventa (Latin for "articles of agreement") was a contractual agreement entered into between the "Polish nation" (i.e., the szlachta (nobility) of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) and a newly elected king upon his "free election" (wolna elekcja) to the throne from 1573 to 1764. It declared policies the King would enact once on the throne.
The document was drawn up by the convocation sejm, which elected the King. The pacta conventa affirmed the king-elect's pledge to respect the laws of the Commonwealth and specified policies to be enacted in foreign policy, state finances, the armed forces, public works and other areas. An example of the various concrete undertakings found in a king-elect's pacta conventa is King Władysław IV Vasa's pledge to create a Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy for the Baltic Sea. Each King's pacta conventa was different based on the specific policies he had promised in order to be elected, making it somewhat similar to a modern political platform or manifesto.
In addition to his own unique pacta conventa, each king-elect was required to sign the Henrician Articles, a set of privileges named after the first king who signed them, Henry of Poland. Unlike the pacta conventa, the Henrician Articles were constant and unchanging. The distinction between the two documents gradually faded away over successive elections. Together, those two documents spelled out most of the critical details of the Commonwealth political system.
# High & Low (song)

"High & Low" is a song written by Irish singer-songwriter Gemma Hayes and the first single release from her sixth studio album Blind Faith. The track was released on 23 June 2023.

## Background and release

The first single from Hayes' new album was expected to be released in September 2022. The original track was to be "A Reminder of Another". However, due to ongoing delays with production and recording of the album, the label and management decided to delay any release until June 2023. Further, the debut single was changed to "High & Low". The song was co-produced with Dave Odlum. It features Sam Killeen on electric guitar and Adam Marcello on drums.
Hayes stated the song is ultimately "about feeling disconnected—but desperately wanting to connect".

## Critical reception

Despite the nine year hiatus since Hayes's prior release, Jonathan Currinn stated that "High & Low" "was worth the wait" and referred to the song as an "amazing heartfelt ballad" that "empowers the feeling of yearning for a connection".
Claire O'Neill, writing for Hot Press, called the song "softly stunning [...] with rippling harmonies and a beckoning call beyond [...] complimented by the melding sounds of guitar, piano and ukulele".
When the Horn Blows said the song "is a beautifully accessible folk composition that immediately engages and transports through to its melodic, story-book lyrics and hypnotising strings." They further called Hayes "assured and emotionally transcendent" as she "exudes an air of sure-footedness and confidence, creating a compelling listening experience."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Allyn Quigley and filmed on location on a beach in Whiting Bay, Co. Waterford, Ireland.
Jonathan Currinn noted that the video's choreography "connects amazingly with the song", concluding that the video's "concept is beyond amazing". Similarly, Earmilk noted that the "contemplative music video [...] elevates the introspective nature of the track within cinematic visuals."
# Suni Q'awa

Suni Q'awa (Aymara suni unpopulated, deserted, q'awa little river, ditch, crevice, fissure, gap in the earth, riverbed, "unpopulated brook" or "unpopulated ravine", also spelled Soni Khaua) or Sani Q'awa (Aymara sani a variety of potatoes, "sani brook" or "sani ravine", also spelled Sani Khaua) is a 5,018-metre-high (16,463 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the La Paz Department, Pacajes Province, in the south-west of the Calacoto Municipality. The mountain lies north-west of the Anallajsi volcano and north-east of the mountains Ch'uxña Quta and Chinchillani.
# AQAS

The Agency for Quality Assurance through Accreditation of Study Programs (AQAS) is an independent non-profit organisation dedicated for the accreditation of higher education institutions in Germany. It is supported by more than 80 member institutions, both higher education institutions as well as academic associations. AQAS was founded in 2002 and is headquartered in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. To date it has accredited more than 3,500 degree programs at universities and universities of applied sciences, including numerous programs outside of Germany. In January 2009, the German Accreditation Council granted permission to AQAS to accredit quality assurance systems of higher education institutions as well.
The agency is member in various international education networks: The European University Association, the European Consortium for Accreditation, the European Network for Quality Assurance, and the European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education.

## Accredited institutions

Currently, AQAS has accredited around 80 higher education institutions from several countries including Germany, Austria, Chile, China, Switzerland, Ghana, Indonesia, and the United Kingdom, among them:
* HTW Berlin
* Paris-Sorbonne University
* San Sebastián University
* State University of Surabaya
* Tongji University
* University of Cologne
* University of Florence
* University of Ghana
* University of Graz
* University of Hagen
* mass communication of Cairo university
* İstanbul Gelişim University
# Edward Hughes Thomson

Edward Hughes Thomson (1820-1886) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

On June 15, 1810, Thomson was born in Kendal, Westmorland, England. He became a lawyer and practiced out of Millard Fillmore's Buffalo law office.

## Political life

He served as Lapeer County's and Genesee County's Prosecuting Attorney. Became a Michigan State Senator in 1848 for the 6th district then Genesee County 1st District Michigan Representative from 1859 to 1860. He enlisted as a colonel in the Union Army during the Civil War. He was elected as mayor of the City of Flint in 1877 serving a 1-year term.

## Death

Thomson died on February 2, 1886, in Flint, Michigan and is buried in Glenwood Cemetery, Flint.
# Fawwaz Haddad

Fawwaz Haddad (Arabic: فواز حدّاد) (born 1947) is a Syrian novelist.
He was born in Damascus and studied law at Damascus University. He held several jobs before taking up writing full-time. Haddad published his first novel Mosaic, Damascus '39 in 1991. Since then he has written several more, including A Fleeting Scene, The Unfaithful Translator, A Solo Performance on Piano and God's Soldiers. The Unfaithful Translator was nominated for the 2009 Arabic Booker Prize while God's Soldiers was selected for the longlist of the 2011 prize, although it failed to make it on to the eventual shortlist.
Excerpts of Haddad's work have been translated to English and published in Banipal magazine. The Princeton scholar and translator Max Weiss has translated Haddad's 2009 novel Azef Munfared 'ala al-Piano, published as Solo Piano Music by Dar Arab in 2023.

## Works

* Mosaic, Damascus '39 (1991)
* Teatro 1949 (1994)
* Al-Risala al-Akhira (The Last Letter) (1994)
* Surat al-Rawee (The Image of the Narrator) (1998)
* Al-Walad al-Jahel (The Ignorant Child), (2000)
* Al-Daghina wa al-Hawa (Rancor and Affection) (2001)
* Mersal al-Gharam (The Love Messenger) (2004)
* Mashhad 'Aber (A Fleeting Scene) (2007)
* Al-Mutarjim al-Kha'in (The Unfaithful Translator) (2008)
* Azef Munfared 'ala al-Piano (A Solo Performance on Piano) (2009) English translation as Solo Piano Music, Dar Arab 2023, ISBN 978-1788710909
* God's Soldiers (2010)
* The Enemy Syrians
# Atelecyclus rotundatus

Atelecyclus rotundatus is a medium-sized crab found on the west coast of Europe and Africa as well as almost all the Mediterranean Sea and on the Cape Verde and Canary islands. It has many common names, including circular crab, round crab and old man's face crab. It measures about 40 millimetres (1.6 in) across its almost circular, reddish-brown carapace and lives on coarse soft bottoms at shallow depths. There are 9–11 sharp teeth on the front and 3 teeth between the eyes.
This crab is sometimes mistaken for the more common Atelecyclus undecimdentatus. However, Atelecyclus undecimdentatus can be distinguished by its wider carapace and coarser granulations.
# Paul-Heinrich Lange

Paul-Heinrich Lange (12 October 1908 – 14 July 1989) was a German sailor who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# 56-58 Kent Street, Millers Point

56–58 Kent Street, Millers Point are heritage-listed terrace houses located at 56–58 Kent Street, in the inner city Sydney suburb of Millers Point in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. The property was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

Millers Point is one of the earliest areas of European settlement in Australia, and a focus for maritime activities. Terrace housing built during the 1860s. First tenanted by the NSW Department of Housing in 1982.

## Description

A simple well proportioned two storey Victorian terrace house with two bedrooms. Features include a cantilevered balcony over footpath, a corrugated iron verandah painted in wide stripes, french doors with fanlight on upper storey, panelled front door with fanlight and single window with slab sill and shutters on ground floor. Storeys: Two; Construction: Painted rendered masonry, corrugated galvanised iron roof. Timber framed balcony with decorative iron lace balcony. Painted timber joinery. Style: Victorian Filigree.
The external condition of the property is good.

### Modifications and dates

External: Some timber joinery is new.

## Heritage listing

As at 23 November 2000, this 1860s terrace forms part of a cohesive streetscape element.
It is part of the Millers Point Conservation Area, an intact residential and maritime precinct. It contains residential buildings and civic spaces dating from the 1830s and is an important example of 19th century adaptation of the landscape.
56–58 Kent Street, Millers Point was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Fateh Nagar railway station

Fateh Nagar railway station is an Indian railway station in the Fateh Nagar area of Hyderabad. It serves mainly the MMTS trains.

## Lines

* Multi-Modal Transport System, Hyderabad
** Secunderabad–Falaknuma route (SF Line)
# Parc metro station (Brussels)

Parc (French, pronounced ) or Park (Dutch, pronounced ) is a Brussels Metro station on lines 1 and 5. It is located under Brussels Park in central Brussels, Belgium. It has one entrance, at the intersection of the Rue Royale/Koningsstraat and the Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat, two of the main roads of the City of Brussels.
The station opened on 17 December 1969 as a premetro (underground tram) station on the tram line between De Brouckère and Schuman. This station was upgraded to full metro status on 20 September 1976, serving former east–west line 1 (further split in 1982 into former lines 1A and 1B). Then, following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro on 4 April 2009, it now lies on the joint section of east–west lines 1 and 5.

## History

Parc/Park station was inaugurated on 17 December 1969 as a premetro station (i.e. a station served by underground tramways), as part of the first underground public transport route in Belgium, which initially stretched from De Brouckère to Schuman. On 20 September 1976, this premetro line was converted into a heavy metro line, which was later split into two distinct lines on 6 October 1982: former lines 1A and 1B, both serving Parc/Park. On 4 April 2009, metro operation was restructured and the station is now served by metro lines 1 and 5.
When the station was first built, there was a plan to eventually construct a connecting line along the route of the Rue Royale/Koningsstraat. To provide for this line, a much larger underground space was excavated than necessary for a simple station. The Rue Royale line was quickly cancelled, and the underground chambers intended for it now house the Brussels Metro's traffic control centre.
The tunnel between Parc/Park and Arts-Loi/Kunst-Wet stations was the first section of the Brussels metro system to be built using a tunnelling shield. This was done as a test; most parts of the Brussels Metro having been built using open construction methods.

## Area

Several places of interest other than the park itself lie near the station: the Royal Palace, the Belgian House of Parliament (Palace of the Nation), the office of the Prime Minister of Belgium, the Royal Park Theatre, and the United States' embassy.
# Supay Punku

Supay Punku (Quechua supay devil, demon, punku door, "devil door") or Supay P'unqu (Quechua p'unqu pond, dam, "devil pond" or "devil dam") is a mountain east of the Apolobamba mountain range in Bolivia, about 4,600 metres (15,092 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Bautista Saavedra Province, Curva Municipality, and in the Franz Tamayo Province, Pelechuco Municipality.
# Wolfgang Müller (sprinter)

Wolfgang Müller (born 26 January 1943) is a German sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics representing East Germany. Müller won bronze in the men's 400 metres at the 1972 European Athletics Indoor Championships, and was a three-time East German champion in the event. In 1972, he also set a world record in the 500 metres.
# Lloyd Hendrick

Lloyd Leroy Hendrick (October 30, 1908 – April 25, 1951) was a lawyer in Shreveport, Louisiana, who served from 1940 to 1948 as a member of the Louisiana State Senate from a combined Caddo and DeSoto parish district. His tenure paralleled the administrations of Governors Sam Houston Jones and Jimmie Davis.
Hendrick was born in Natchitoches Parish to Dr. Thaddeus Albert Hendrick (1878-1956) and the former Eva Lena McFerren (1882-1925). Hendrick graduated from Belcher High School in Belcher in Caddo Parish and Tulane University Law School in New Orleans.
His stepmother was the former Mary Lillian Harp (1900-2000). Hendrick was married to the former Gladys Pitts (1902-1979).

## Political career

Hendrick died in the capital city of Baton Rouge at the age of forty-two.
* Biography
* United States
* Law
* Politics
# Cambridge University Constabulary

The Cambridge University Constabulary is a body of constables that patrol the precincts of the University of Cambridge. There are approximately 20 to 30 constables in the constabulary. The university constables are commonly known as 'bulldogs'. In reality, the constabulary acts as a security and stewarding service for the university with policing the responsibility of Cambridgeshire Constabulary; the university constabulary made no arrests between 2010 and 2015 and may not have made any in the previous ten years either.

## History

The power of the university to attest constables was granted by the Universities Act 1825. As a non-Home Office police service, the chancellor and vice-chancellor of the university have the power to appoint constables (or in their absence any pro vice-chancellor or deputy vice-chancellor), which are in practice appointed and managed by the university's proctor's office. The Act states that these officers, once appointed, will have all the "powers and authorities, privileges, immunities, and advantages as any constables hath or shall have within his constablewick", within a four-mile (6.5 km) radius of the precincts of the university. The precincts of the university are anywhere within three miles (5 km) of Great St Mary's church together with Madingley Hall. However, it is stated on the Cambridge University website that they have jurisdiction within a five-mile (8 km) radius of Great St Mary's.
Until the 1960s, the proctors and the constabulary conducted regular street-patrols within the university precincts. Today they operate on a reactive basis when disorder or demonstrations are expected. Generally the constables restrict themselves to internal university matters with all serious crime/incidents being referred to the Cambridgeshire Constabulary, which is the territorial police force responsible for the whole of Cambridgeshire.
# Benjamin Bathurst (courtier)

Sir Benjamin Bathurst (c. 1639 – 1704) was an English courtier, politician and slave trader who served as a governor of the East India and Levant companies and a Cofferer of the Household.
He was born the 6th surviving son of George Bathurst of Theddingworth, Leicestershire and his first wife Elizabeth Villiers of Hothorpe Hall, Northamptonshire. His family were supporters of King Charles I and after the latter's execution, he chose to move to live in Cadiz. On his return to England as a wealthy man he married Frances Apsley, a close friend of Princess Anne, who obtained for him a position as Treasurer of her Household, which he retained despite mounting evidence over the years that he was embezzling money from Anne and her husband. He bought the manor of Paulerspury in Northamptonshire and became a London Alderman. He was also made Treasurer to the Duke of York (later James II of England) and in 1682 was knighted.
He entered Parliament in 1685 to represent New Romney as a government nominee, but then chose to represent Bere Alston instead, for which he had also been elected. He held that seat until the election of 1689. He was deputy governor of the East India Company in 1686-68 and 1695–96 and governor in 1688–90. He was a deputy-governor of the Royal Africa Company in 1680–82 and a sub-governor in 1682–4, 1685-6 and 1689–90. He was deputy governor of the Levant Company in 1686-87 and governor in 1688–89 and 1695. He was also Deputy Governor of the Leeward Islands.
With his senior appointments in the Royal Africa Company and the East India Company, Bathurst was heavily involved in the slave trade. The Royal Africa Company was set up in 1660 to trade along the west coast of Africa. It shipped approximately 100,000 African slaves to the Americas (primarily the Caribbean). In 1700, Bathurst purchased Cirencester Park with earnings from commodities including Gold, Silver, cloth and spices as well as the proceeds of slavery. It is still owned by the Bathurst family. When Bathurst died, he left a fortune great enough to endow all three of his sons with country estates.
In 1702, on the accession of Queen Anne, he was appointed Cofferer of the Household and again elected to Parliament to represent New Romney, holding both positions until his death in 1704. Although Anne had been convinced of his dishonesty for several years, her friendship with his wife seems to have secured his position. He had married Frances, the daughter of Sir Allen Apsley of Westminster and Frances Petre, and had 3 sons and a daughter. His 3 sons all became MPs themselves and were Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst (born 1684), Peter Bathurst (1687) and Benjamin Bathurst (1692).
# 1999 Cook Islands Round Cup

The 1999 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the twenty sixth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 and also in 1986 and 1988–1990 currently unknown. Avatiu won the championship, their fifth recorded championship, although some sources indicate that they also won the 1993 season. Nikao Sokattack were runners-up.
# Peter Betz

Peter Betz (23 August 1929 – 29 May 1991) was a German rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.