OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William A. Rodenberg

William August Rodenberg (October 30, 1865 – September 10, 1937) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Biography

Born near Chester, Illinois, the son of German immigrants, Rodenberg attended the public schools. He graduated from Central Wesleyan College, Warrenton, Missouri, in 1884. He taught school for seven years. He attended the St. Louis Law School. He was admitted to the bar in 1893 and commenced practice in East St. Louis, St. Clair County, Illinois. He served as delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1896, 1908, 1916, and 1920.
Rodenberg was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1900 to the Fifty-seventh Congress. He was appointed a member of the United States Civil Service Commission by President William McKinley March 25, 1901, and served until April 1, 1902, when he resigned. He resumed the practice of law in East St. Louis, also financially interested in various business enterprises.
Rodenberg was elected to the 58th and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913). He served as chairman of the Committee on Industrial Arts and Expositions (61st Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1912 to the 63rd Congress. Rodenberg was elected to the 64th and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1923). On April 5, 1917, he voted with 49 other representatives against declaring war on Germany. He served as chairman of the Committee on Flood Control (66th and 67th Congresses). In November 1915, Rodenberg appeared as a dignitary on the train car along with the Liberty Bell as it passed through southern Illinois on its nationwide tour returning to Pennsylvania from the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. After that trip, the Liberty Bell returned to Pennsylvania and will not be moved again.
He practiced law in Washington, D.C. He died in Alpena, Michigan, while on a visit on September 10, 1937. He was interred in Rock Creek Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
# Denver S. Church

Denver Samuel Church (December 11, 1862 – February 21, 1952) was an American lawyer and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from California from 1913 to 1919, then a fourth term from 1933 to 1935.

## Biography

Born in Folsom, California, Church attended the common schools. He was graduated from Healdsburg (California) College in 1885 and then studied law. Church was admitted to the bar in 1893 and commenced practice in Fresno, California. He served as district attorney of Fresno County from 1907 to 1913, and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1916.

### Congress

Church was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-third, Sixty-fourth, and Sixty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919). On April 5, 1917, he was one of 50 representatives who voted against declaring war on Germany. He did not seek renomination in 1918.
He resumed the practice of law in Fresno and served as a judge of the Fresno County Superior Court from 1924 to 1930.
Church was elected to the Seventy-third Congress (March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935), but was not a candidate for renomination in 1934. He resumed the practice of law and died in Fresno on February 21, 1952. He was interred in Belmont Memorial Park.
He is the maternal grandfather of famed film director Sam Peckinpah.
# Bombardier Itino

Bombardier Itino is a diesel multiple unit manufactured by Bombardier Transportation, originally developed by Adtranz. It has two or three cars and is capable of 140–160 km/h (90–100 mph). A total of 57 units were manufactured at the former LEW Hennigsdorf factory between 2002 and 2010. It is in service in Germany and Sweden.

## Railways
### Germany

In Germany it has been designated as DB Class 613 and is operated on Odenwaldbahn and Erfurter Bahn. Twenty-seven units are currently operated by the two railways.

### Sweden

In Sweden the unit has the designation Y31 and Y32, the latter for the three-car formation. 30 units have been delivered and are currently operated by Jönköpings Länstrafik [sv], Kalmar Länstrafik, Norrtåg, Värmlandstrafik and Västtrafik. The Itino replaced the Y1 railcars.

## Technology

The trains have two MAN diesel engines. The engines are based on truck engines, but larger (each 22 L (1,343 cu in)/cylinder volume), also used for boats and electrical generators. They have hydraulic transmission. Units built between 2008 and 2010 feature two engines from Iveco (also based on truck engines) and they fulfill the latest environmental requirements for trucks. They also have mechanical automatic gearboxes from ZF Friedrichshafen meant for trucks.
The distinctive angled window pillar bodyshell construction was previously introduced by ABB/ADtranz on the Regioshuttle.

## Brake problems

The multiple unit got a bad start in Sweden, when it was shown that the brakes could not cope with snow. This has led to the model being suspended during the winter for oversight, which mostly affected Tåg i Bergslagen [sv] (and SJ AB which at the time was taking them into service) with its traffic on Västerdalsbanan (passenger traffic ceased in 2011) where the two first units were used. It has also from time to time affected other operators in Sweden, such as Norrtåg in the winter of 2011–12. There has been a lot of other quality problems with these trains. For this reason, the Swedish Y31 and Y32 trains will likely be replaced by new CAF Civity Nordic bi-mode trains between 2024 and 2027.

## Gallery

* Erfurter Bahn Class 613 at Erfurt Hauptbahnhof
* Krösatågen Y32 at Nässjö Central Station
* Driver panel (Odenwaldbahn version)
* Crash element
* Second class seat
* Side labels of an Itino in service of VIAS GmbH
# Mullaghmore Peninsula

The Mullaghmore Peninsula (Irish: An Mullach Mór), also referred to as Mullaghmore Head, is a small peninsula in the north of County Sligo, Ireland. The coastal village of Mullaghmore is the peninsula's sole settlement. The village has 136 year-round residents according to the 2016 Census; however, its population is significantly higher during summer months. The peninsula is bounded by two large beaches on either side, has panoramic views of Ben Bulben and the Dartry Mountains and is a popular seaside destination.
The skyline of Mullaghmore is dominated by Classiebawn Castle, which was designed by Dublin architect James R. Carroll for The 3rd Viscount Palmerston. However, the castle was not completed until 1874, long after Lord Palmerston's death. Following its completion, the fishing village of Mullach Gearr was demolished to make room for the castle's 3,000 acre estate. The last surviving evicted resident of Mullach Gearr, Freddy McHugh, died in the 1960s. A memorial to the "lost village" was unveiled along Mullaghmore Head in 2017. The castle was left empty from 1916 to 1950, when it came into the possession of the Mountbatten family. Louis Mountbatten spent his summers at Classiebawn until his death in August 1979, when his boat was blown up in Mullaghmore harbour by the Provisional IRA.
In recent years, Mullaghmore has become a big wave surfing destination that attracts surfers and windsurfers from around the world. Billabong hosted Ireland's first ever big-wave surf contest in Mullaghmore in 2011. In March 2012, surfers rode waves up to 15 metres (49 ft) high off Mullaghmore Head. These waves were about five metres less than the tallest wave ever recorded in Ireland in County Donegal in December 2011, which was 20.4 metres (67 ft) high. In October 2020 Mullaghmore came even closer to the record, as a wave measuring 18.2 metres (60 ft) was recorded off its coast, which was ridden by Donegal big wave surfer Conor Maguire.

## Places of interest

* Bunduff Lough
* Bunduff Strand (Mullaghmore Beach)
* Classiebawn Castle
* Kilkilloge Ringfort
* Mullach Gearr Memorial
* Mullaghmore Harbour
* Mullaghmore Head sea cliffs
* Mullaghmore Lobster Sea Farm
* Mullaghmore Sailing Club
* Offshore boat tours
* Promontory forts
* Trawalua Beach
* The Watchtower

## Gallery

* Sea cliffs
* Big wave surfer at Mullaghmore
* Trawalua Beach
* Bunduff Strand
* Bunduff Lough
* Classiebawn Castle
* Mullaghmore Harbour
* Mullaghmore Head
# Pchelarovo, Kardzhali Province

Pchelarovo (Bulgarian: Пчеларово) is a village in Chernoochene Municipality, in Kardzhali Province, in southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 196.2 kilometres (121.9 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 25.645 square kilometres and as of 2007 it had a population of 175 people.

## Population

According to the census of 2011, the village of Pchelarovo has 142 inhabitants, down from its peak of 1,107 people shortly after the Second World War. The village is exclusively inhabited by ethnic Bulgarians (99%).
# Hylocharis

Hylocharis is a genus of hummingbirds, in the family Trochilidae. It contains two species that are both found in South America.

## Taxonomy

The genus Hylocharis was introduced in 1831 by the German naturalist Friedrich Boie. The type species was designated by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1840 as the rufous-throated sapphire. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek hulē meaning "woodland" or "forest" with kharis meaning "beauty".
This genus formerly included additional species. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the genus Hylocharis was polyphyletic. In the revised classification to create monophyletic genera, species were moved to Chrysuronia and Chlorestes.
The genus now contains the following two species:
Genus Hylocharis – Boie, F, 1831 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Rufous-throated sapphire | Hylocharis sapphirina (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, the Guianas, Peru, Venezuela and possibly Argentina and Paraguay | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Gilded sapphire | Hylocharis chrysura (Shaw, 1812) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Norwood Incline

The Norwood Incline was a funicular railway located just outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It operated from 1901 to 1923 between its lower station on Island Avenue, McKees Rocks, and its upper station in Norwood Place, Stowe Township. Originally free to ride, it got the nickname "Penny Incline" after it started charging a one-cent fare. Its two narrow-gauge tracks were formed by only three rails, the middle rail being shared by both tracks, except at mid-slope where the tracks separated to allow the upbound and downbound cars to pass each other.
# Malta–Ukraine relations

Maltese-Ukrainian relations are foreign relations between Malta and Ukraine. The Maltese embassy in Moscow (Russia) is also accredited as a non resident embassy to Ukraine. Ukraine is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy). Malta is a member of the European Union, which Ukraine applied for in 2022.

## Relations

In July 2008, Maltese President Eddie Fenech Adami and Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko met and issued a joint statement indicating a desire for further development of relations between the two countries. They also discussed trade prospects and liberalization of visa regime.
Malta is ready to support Ukraine in its efforts for political and economic reform in conformity with European Union agreed standards. In July 2008, the Maltese President spoke of Malta's experience in the process leading to and including EU membership: restructuring to conform to EU standards.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Government of Malta sent €1.15 million worth of medicines and medical equipment to Ukraine. By 21 April 2022, 337 Ukrainian refugees have been granted protection status in Malta. As of 20 June 2022, 1,002 Ukrainians arrived in Malta in the last three months and were granted refugee status.

## Agreements

In July 2008, the two presidents signed two cooperation agreements in fighting organized crime and in tourism. The two countries also have an agreement on education and culture.
# William Lee Ball

William Lee Ball (January 2, 1781 – February 29, 1824) was a nineteenth-century politician from Virginia who served four terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1817 to until his death in 1824.

## Biography

Born in Lancaster County, Virginia, Ball received a liberal schooling as a child. He was a slave owner.

### Political career

He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1805 to 1806 and again from 1810 to 1814. He served as a paymaster in the War of 1812 and was assigned to the 92nd Virginia Regiment.
He later went on to serve in the Virginia State Senate from 1814 to 1817. He was elected a Democratic-Republican and later a Crawford Republican to the United States House of Representatives in 1816.

### Death

He served in the House from 1817 until his death in Washington, D.C., on February 29, 1824.
He was interred in Congressional Cemetery.
# Éric Aubourg

Éric Aubourg is a French astrophysicist at the Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique and a member of the APC/Université Paris-Diderot Cosmology Group.

## Life

Éric Aubourg has published several contributions to Egyptology, including a dating of the Dendera zodiac, whose age was a subject of 19th-century archaeological debate.
He also likely authored MacScribe, a hieroglyph-typesetting software for Macintosh which originated from the same department he collaborated with on the Dendera dating, and is attributed to someone with his name.

## Egyptology papers

* "Espaces, lumières et composition architecturale au temple d'Hathor à Dendara. Résultats préliminaires" (PDF). BIFAO. 100. Institut français d'archéologie orientale - Le Caire: 47–77. 2000. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
* "Sirius et le cycle sothiaque" (PDF). BIFAO. 100. Institut français d'archéologie orientale - Le Caire: 37–46. 2000. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
* "La date de conception du zodiaque du temple d'Hathor à Dendera" (PDF). BIFAO. 95. Institut français d'archéologie orientale - Le Caire: 1–10. 1995. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
# Alexander Newman

Alexander Newman (October 5, 1804 – September 8, 1849) was an American politician from Virginia.

## Life and career

Born near Orange, Virginia, Newman had pursued in an academic course. He was married twice, first to Anne Maria Burwell née Brooke on February 21, 1826, and, after her death on May 15, 1836, to Eloisa Tomlinson in 1838. He had three children, Thomas Marshall Newman, William Alexander Newman and Roberta Newman to his first wife, and another son, Lewis Steenrod Newman, in 1839 to his second wife. He held several local offices before serving in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1836 to 1838 and in the Virginia Senate from 1841 to 1846. He was postmaster of Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia) from 1846 to 1849 and was elected in Virginia's 15th congressional district as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1848, serving from March 4, 1849 until his death on September 8, 1849, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Newman was interred in First Street Cemetery then reinterred in 1904 at Mount Rose Cemetery in Moundsville, Virginia (now West Virginia).
# Abdou Achouba

Abdou Achouba (born 1950 in Rabat) is a Moroccan-Italian filmmaker, journalist, film critic and producer. He has presided over the jury of short films at the Moroccan National Film Festival. He studied political science, then cinema at the IDHEC in Paris.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* Kane Ya Kane (1977, documentary)
* Taghounja (1980)
* Saadati Aissawa (1982, documentary)

### Short films

* Flip Paradise (1979)
# La Liberté (Canada)

La Liberté (French pronunciation:, lit. 'The Liberty') is a Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada based newspaper founded on May 20, 1913 by Archbishop Adélard Langevin of Saint-Boniface.
La Liberté is currently the only French-speaking provincial weekly newspaper in Manitoba.

## History

In 1970, the publication was taken over by Presse-Ouest Limitée which is owned by the francophone cultural organization la Société Franco-Manitobaine (SFM). Its headquarters are at 123 Marion Street in St. Boniface.
The newspaper celebrated its 85th anniversary in 1998. It has a staff of ten people. In 2013, La Liberté celebrated a hundred years of news in Manitoba, en français.
# Rahsaan

Rahsaan is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Rahsaan Bahati (born 1982), American racing cyclist who currently rides for his own cycling team, Bahati Foundation Elite Team
* Rahsaan Roland Kirk (1935–1977), American jazz multi-instrumentalist who played tenor saxophone, flute, and many other instruments
* Rahsaan Noor (born 1986), American film actor and filmmaker of Bengali descent
* Rahsaan Patterson, American singer and actor, best known for portraying "The Kid" on the 1980s television show Kids Incorporated
* Rahsaan Smith (born 1973), American professional basketball player
* Aaron Rahsaan Thomas, TV and film screenwriter and producer, adjunct professor at the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts
# Christian Bordé

Christian Bordé (15 March 1943 - 30 August 2023) was a French physicist. He has been a member of the French Academy of Sciences since December 2008.

## Biography

Emeritus research director at the CNRS, he is known for his work in the field of ultra-high resolution laser spectroscopy. He invented and developed saturation spectroscopy, which he used to study many new and fundamental effects in molecular physics. His name is attached to the design of a whole class of atomic interferometers based on the recoil effect, which make it possible to produce optical clocks, measure atomic masses and probe the properties of space-time. In particular, he demonstrated that these interferometers allowed very accurate measurement of the fields of inertia. The proximity of his work to the field of metrology has led it to preside on several occasions, on behalf of the French Academy of Sciences, over the meetings of the General Conference on Weights and Measures, the executive organ of the Metre Convention.
He was one of the founding members of the French Academy of Technologies and Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.
He was the grandson of engineer and aeronaut Paul-Alphonse-Barthélémy Bordé, inventor of a compass system for airships patented in 1911 and founder of the company of the same name.
# Undiscovered

Undiscovered may refer to:
* Undiscovered (film), a 2005 film starring Steven Strait, Ashlee Simpson and Carrie Fisher.
* Undiscovered (Brooke Hogan album), 2006
* Undiscovered (James Morrison album), 2006
** "Undiscovered" (song), the title song
* "Undiscovered", a song by Ashlee Simpson from Autobiography, 2004
* "The Undiscovered", a 1997 short story by William Sanders
* Undiscovered (podcast) a show produced by Science Friday and WNYC Studios
# Saint-Clément, Quebec

Saint-Clément (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in Les Basques Regional County Municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region.

## Geography

The territory of Saint-Clément is crossed by several rivers, including several rapids. The Trois Pistoles River forms the south-eastern boundary of the municipality, then flows north-west through it. The Mariakèche River crosses the south-west and then delimits the north-east of the municipality up to its confluence with the Trois Pistoles River. The Rivière Sénescoupé crosses the south of the municipality and flows northeast to its confluence with the Trois Pistoles River in the centre-east.

## Demographics
### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saint-Clément, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2021 | 475 | 465 | 2.2% | 97.9% | 5 | n/a% | 1.1% | 10 | 100.0% | 2.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2016 | 460 | 455 | 8.1% | 98.9% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 5 | n/a% | 1.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2011 | 500 | 495 | 3.9% | 99.0% | 5 | n/a% | 1.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2006 | 515 | 515 | 1.9% | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2001 | 525 | 525 | 12.5% | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1996 | 600 | 600 | n/a | 100.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% |
# T. Frank Appleby

Theodore Frank Appleby (October 10, 1864 – December 15, 1924) was an American Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district for one term in the United States House of Representatives from 1921 to 1923. He was the father of Stewart Hoffman Appleby, who also became a congressman from New Jersey.

## Biography

Born on October 10, 1864, in Old Bridge, New Jersey, Appleby graduated from Fort Edwards Collegiate Institute in 1885.

### Business and early political career

He became a real estate and insurance businessman. Appleby served as a member of the Asbury Park, New Jersey Board of Education from 1887 to 1897, was a member of the State board of education from 1894 to 1902, was a delegate to the 1896 Republican National Convention, was a member of the city council from 1899 to 1906, served as Mayor of Asbury Park, New Jersey from 1908 to 1912, and was a member of the Monmouth County Board of Taxation from 1917 to 1920.

### Congress

He was elected as a Republican to serve as a congressman in the 67th Congress. He lost the next election, but was reelected in the 69th Congressional election in 1924. During this election Appleby was endorsed by the Ku Klux Klan.

### Death and burial

He died on December 15, 1924, in Baltimore, Maryland before he could take his seat, and was replaced by his son, Stewart Appleby. He was buried in Chestnut Hill Cemetery near Old Bridge in East Brunswick, New Jersey.