OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter H. Albaugh

Walter Hugh Albaugh (January 2, 1890 – January 21, 1942) was an American lawyer and politician who served two months as a U.S. Representative from Ohio in 1938 and 1939.

## Early life

Walter Hugh Albaugh was born on January 2, 1890, in Phoneton, Ohio, to Frances (née Anderson) and Clifford Lincoln Albaugh. His father was a bank president and nurseryman. Albaugh attended both the public and high schools in Bethel Township. He worked as a civil engineer where he surveyed fuel lands in Ohio and West Virginia from 1910 until 1911. He went on to graduate from the law department of Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, in 1914, and was admitted to the bar the same year.

## Career

After graduating, Albaugh practiced law in Troy, Ohio. During World War I, he served in the United States Infantry as a private, unassigned, from May 28, 1918, until December 13, 1918.
After the war, Albaugh served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1921 until 1925. He was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Frank L. Kloeb, and only served from November 8, 1938, until January 3, 1939. He was not a candidate for nomination in 1938 to the next full term.
Albaugh subsequently resumed the practice of law in Troy. He was active in the American Red Cross and served as secretary of the county executive committee in Miami County.

## Personal life

Albaugh married Grace Grove of Dayton on January 2, 1923. He was a member of the First Presbyterian Church in Troy.
Albaugh died following a stroke at his home in Troy on January 21, 1942, and is interred in Memorial Park Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Albaugh, Walter Hugh". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
* 1 2 "Walter H. Albaugh, Troy Attorney, Dies After Long Illness". Troy Daily News. January 21, 1942. p. 1. Retrieved February 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
* ↑ Larner, Philip F. (1919). "National Year Book, 1919". Press of Judd & Detweiler, Inc. p. 171. Retrieved February 6, 2024 – via Archive.org.
* 1 2 "Walter H. Albaugh". Troy Daily News. January 21, 1942. p. 7. Retrieved February 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
# Walter E. Brehm

Walter Ellsworth Brehm (May 25, 1892 – August 24, 1971) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.

## Biography

Born in Somerset, Ohio, Brehm attended the public schools and worked in steel mills, rubber factories, and oil fields after graduation from high school. He graduated from the Ohio State University College of Dentistry in Columbus in 1917 and attended Boston University, and Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, Ohio.
Brehm was a private in Company D, Seventh Regiment, Ohio Infantry from 1908 to 1913.
He engaged in the practice of dentistry in Logan, Ohio, from 1921 to 1942.

## Politics

He served as the Treasurer of the Republican Executive Committee of Hocking County, Logan City Council from 1936 to 1938 and served then in the State House of Representatives 1938–1942.
Brehm was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-eighth and to the four succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1953).

## Conviction

On December 20, 1950, Brehm was indicted by a federal grand jury in Washington, D.C., on charges that he accepted campaign contributions of $1000 from his clerk, Emma Craven, and from another clerk, Clara Soliday. On April 30, 1951, Brehm was convicted of taking the contribution from Craven, and acquitted of taking money from Soliday. On June 11, 1951, Federal Judge Burnita Shelton Matthews sentenced Brehm to five to fifteen months in prison, and fined him $5000. She suspended the sentence, saying that Brehm had led an exemplary life before the incident. He never served any time in prison.

## Later years

Brehm was not a candidate for reelection in 1952 to the Eighty-third Congress. He resumed the practice of dentistry and affiliated with a dental supply company after retirement from active practice. He resided in Columbus, Ohio, until his death there August 24, 1971.
# Olaf Schwarz

Olaf Schwarz (born 2 April 1969) is a former West German male canoeist who was twice silver medalist in Canadian C1 at senior level at the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.
# Maisuradze

Maisuradze (მაისურაძე) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Grigol Maisuradze (1817–1885), Georgian painter
* Irakli Maisuradze (born 1988), Georgian footballer
* Irakli Maysuradze (born 2000), Georgian figure skater
* Miriani Maisuradze (born 1999), Georgian wrestler
* Nino Maisuradze (born 1982), Georgian-French chess player
* Nodari Maisuradze (born 1988), Russian pair skater of Georgian origin
# Chamaenerion latifolium

Chamaenerion latifolium (formerly Epilobium latifolium, also called Chamerion latifolium) is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the English common names dwarf fireweed and river beauty willowherb. It has a circumboreal distribution, appearing throughout the northern regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including alpine, sub-Arctic, and Arctic areas such as snowmelt-flooded gravel bars and talus, in a wide range of elevations. This is a perennial herb growing in clumps of leaves variable in size, shape, and texture above a woody caudex. The leaves are 1 to 10 centimeters long, lance-shaped to oval, pointed or rounded at the tips, and hairy to hairless and waxy. The inflorescence is a rough-haired raceme of nodding flowers with bright to deep pink, and occasionally white, petals up to 3 centimeters long. Behind the opened petals are pointed sepals. The fruit is an elongated capsule which may exceed 10 centimeters in length.
In the Arctic, this plant provides valuable nutrition for the Inuit, who eat the leaves raw, boiled with fat, or steeped in water for tea, the flowers and fruits raw, and as a salad with meals of seal and walrus blubber. The leaves and shoots are edible, tasting much like spinach, and is also known in the Canadian tundra as River Beauty.
It is the national flower of Greenland with the Greenlandic name niviarsiaq ("young girl").
# Exosphaeroma

Exosphaeroma is a genus of marine isopod of the family Sphaeromatidae. This genus is found in shallow ocean waters worldwide. It is notable for being one of the few genera of sphaeromatid to be found in the southern reaches of the Southern Ocean. The greatest diversity of Exosphaeroma occurs in the Southern Hemisphere.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Exosphaeroma:
* Exosphaeroma agmokara Bruce, 2003
* Exosphaeroma alii Baker, 1926
* Exosphaeroma alveola Bruce, 2003
* Exosphaeroma amplicauda (Stimpson, 1857)
* Exosphaeroma antarctica Richardson, 1906
* Exosphaeroma antikraussi Barnard, 1940
* Exosphaeroma aphrodita Boone, 1923
* Exosphaeroma bicolor Baker, 1926
* Exosphaeroma brevitelson Barnard, 1914
* Exosphaeroma bruscai Espinosa-Pérez & Hendrickx, 2001
* Exosphaeroma chilensis Dana, 1853
* Exosphaeroma diminutum Menzies & Frankenberg, 1966
* Exosphaeroma echinensis Hurley & Jansen, 1977
* Exosphaeroma estuarium Barnard, 1951
* Exosphaeroma falcatum Tattersall, 1921
* Exosphaeroma gigas (Leach, 1818)
* Exosphaeroma hylecoetes Barnard, 1940
* Exosphaeroma inornata Dow, 1958
* Exosphaeroma kraussi Tattersall, 1913
* Exosphaeroma laevis (Baker, 1910)
* Exosphaeroma laeviusculum (Heller, 1868)
* Exosphaeroma media George & Stromberg, 1968
* Exosphaeroma montis (Hurley & Jansen, 1977)
* Exosphaeroma obtusum (Dana, 1853)
* Exosphaeroma octoncum (Richardson, 1897)
* Exosphaeroma pallidum Barnard, 1940
* Exosphaeroma parva Chilton, 1924
* Exosphaeroma paydenae Wall, Bruce & Wetzer, 2015
* Exosphaeroma pentcheffi Wall, Bruce & Wetzer, 2015
* Exosphaeroma planulum Hurley & Jansen, 1971
* Exosphaeroma planum Barnard, 1914
* Exosphaeroma porrectum Barnard, 1914
* Exosphaeroma rhomburum (Richardson, 1899)
* Exosphaeroma russellhansoni Wall, Bruce & Wetzer, 2015
* Exosphaeroma serventii Baker, 1928
* Exosphaeroma studeri Vanhöffen, 1914
* Exosphaeroma truncatitelson Barnard, 1940
* Exosphaeroma varicolor Barnard, 1914
* Exosphaeroma waitemata Bruce, 2005
# AARS1

Alanyl—tRNA synthetase 1 (AARS1) is an enzyme that is encoded by the AARS1 gene in humans and is a member of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) family of enzymes.

## Clinical significance
### Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease type 2 (CMT2) and other peripheral neuropathies have been linked to mutations in the AARS1, GARS1, HARS1, WARS1, and YARS1 genes. Mutations in these genes can encode for faulty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, which affects a highly conserved amino acid in the helical domain of cytoplasmic AARS1. This disrupts the ability to charge tRNA with its corresponding amino acids, which leads to impaired protein synthesis. In AARS1, mutations are associated with both autosomal dominant and recessive forms of CMT2.

### Trichothiodystrophy

In addition to its role in CMT2, mutations in the AARS1 gene have also been implicated in non-photosensitive trichothiodystrophy (NPS-TTD), a rare hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Trichothiodystrophy (TTD) is defined by sulfur-deficient brittle hair, nails, and scaly skin, but presents with variable clinical features. Unlike the photosensitive form of TTD (PS-TTD), which exhibits features of progressive neuropathy and accelerated aging, NPS-TTD is not associated with premature aging.
Research has identified AARS1, along with methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 as genes in which variants can contribute to the development NPS-TTD. These variants lead to the instability of the respective enzymes which they encode, affecting the rate of tRNA charging, which is the first step in protein translation.
# Alonzo Conant

Alonzo Conant (8 October 1914 – 4 January 1962) was an American lawyer and political activist from Maine. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a Municipal Court Judge, Maine House of Representatives, Director of Enforcement Division, Maine Liquor Commission, and Legislative Agent for the Maine Good Roads Association, now called the Maine Better Transportation Association.

## Early life and education

He was born in Turner, Maine son of Alonzo and Lottie (Noble) Conant. He received his early education at public schools in Auburn, Maine, Maine graduating from Edward Little High School. Conant received his A.B. in Economics from Bates College in 1936, attended Peabody Law School 1936-39 where during his first two years he was Editor-in-Chief of the Peabody Law Review where he ranked highest on State Bar Exam. During World War II, Conant served with the U.S. Navy from 1942–1946, as a gunnery officer/Lt.(JG) in the Atlantic, Mediterranean, European, and North Sea areas. He was awarded a citation by the Navy “for service rendered to the United States Naval Reserve in 1947.” He served as Legal Officer at the Naval Station, Portland, and assistant Legal Officer at the New York Naval Station, New York City.

## Political, legal and judicial career

Conant was politically active throughout his adult life, represented Auburn in the Maine legislature in 1941, and served as Republican State Committeeman from Androscoggin County and Republican Committee Chair (1948–49). Conant was admitted to the Maine bar in 1939, was appointed by three Maine Governors: Horace Hildreth, Frederick G. Payne, and Burton M. Cross to serve as Judge for Auburn Municipal Court for three successive appointments (1946–1958)[5] and enjoyed a distinguished career as an attorney and jurist. He served as chairman of the Juvenile Delinquency Committee of the Municipal Judges Association, dedimus justice and disclosure commissioner and chairman of the Legislative Committee of the Androscoggin County Law Library. Conant was a Legislative Agent for the Maine Good Roads Association from 1955-1961. He was an authority on state highway matters. Throughout his career, he received special recognition numerous times for his work on behalf of individuals and groups. In 1955 he was elected Judge Advocate of the VFW Department of Maine. Too, he was active in numerous civic and social groups and Masonic bodies, including Tranquil Lodge of Masons (Scottish Rites Bodies), and Kora Temple.

## Personal life

Conant was a member of the Universalist Church (Board of Trustees), moderator of the parish and Sunday school teacher. He was a Civil War enthusiast, Standardbred horse authority in addition to being an Italian opera and Gilbert and Sullivan devotee. He was married to Ruperta Helen Turner of Vassalboro, Maine in 1942 until his early death in 1962 from complications of Polycystic kidney disease. Conant had two daughters, Sue Turner and Ellen Amelia.
# Emancipation Oak

Emancipation Oak is a historic tree on the campus of Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia, in the United States. The large, sprawling southern live oak (Quercus virginiana), believed to be over 200 years old, is 98 feet (30 m) in diameter, with branches which extend upward as well as laterally. It is part of the National Historic Landmark district of Hampton University.

## History

During the American Civil War, Fort Monroe became a place of refuge for African American people escaping slavery. The United States Army defined the formerly enslaved people as "contraband of war" to legally provide them asylum. Virginia law had banned the education of enslaved people following Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831.
In November 1861, the American Missionary Association (AMA) asked Mary S. Peake to teach children of freedmen at the Grand Contraband Camp, Virginia. (Jones-Wilson et al., 1996). She was said to start her classes outside, under the tree. Peake was the first black teacher of the AMA, which expanded to support numerous educational institutions in the South. Peake's base was 3 miles from the protective safety of Fort Monroe, but her classes also attracted adults at night. Soon the AMA provided the Brown Cottage for her classes. She taught up to 50 children during the day and 20 adults at night.
In 1863, the Virginia Peninsula's black community gathered under the oak to hear the first reading of President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation in the Southern United States, leading to its nickname as the Emancipation Oak.
After the conclusion of the war, General Samuel C. Armstrong and the American Missionary Association founded Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute there in 1868. From 1872 to 1875, one of its many students was Booker T. Washington, the son of a freedman. Washington became a famous educator who founded Alabama's Tuskegee Institute in 1881. In the early 20th century, collaborating with the philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, Washington and staff at the Tuskegee Institute helped to establish dozens of rural schools for African-American children across the Southern United States.
Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute became Hampton Institute in 1930. It gained university status in 1984, becoming Hampton University. It is one of Virginia's major institutions of higher education. In the 21st century, the Emancipation Oak still provides shelter and inspiration to the school's students and staff.
# Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross

The Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross is a memorial to Eleanor of Castile erected in the forecourt of Charing Cross railway station, London, in 1864–1865. It is a fanciful reconstruction of the medieval Eleanor cross at Charing, one of twelve memorial crosses erected by Edward I of England in memory of his first wife. The Victorian monument was designed by Edward Middleton Barry, also the architect of the railway station, and includes multiple statues of Queen Eleanor by the sculptor Thomas Earp. It is located 200 metres (220 yd) northeast of the original site of the Charing Cross (destroyed in 1647), which is now occupied by Hubert Le Sueur's equestrian statue of Charles I, installed in 1675; both are along the Strand roadway.
Barry based the memorial on the three surviving drawings of the Charing Cross, in the Bodleian Library, the British Museum and the collection of the Royal Society of Antiquaries. However, due to the fragmentary nature of this evidence, he also drew from a wider range of sources including the other surviving Eleanor crosses and Queen Eleanor's tomb at Westminster Abbey. In this search for precedents Barry was assisted by his fellow architect Arthur Ashpitel. The coats of arms of England, León, Castile and Ponthieu appear on the monument.
# Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie station

Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie is a railway station in Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie, Pays de la Loire, France. The station is located on the Commequiers–Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie railway. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by the SNCF:
# INS Mahish

INS Mahish is a Kumbhir-class landing ship of the Indian Navy.

## History

Built at the Gdańsk Shipyard in Poland, INS Mahish was commissioned on 4 June 1985. The ship was decommissioned on 11 November 2016 at Port Blair. Her last commanding office was Commoder Harkesh Yadav.
# Dubowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Dubowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stężyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Stężyca, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Kartuzy, and 49 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Wolfgang Pree

Wolfgang Pree (born 27 June 1964 in Linz, Austria) is a computer scientist and professor at the University of Salzburg, Austria.

## Education and academic work

Pree is a Full Professor of Computer Science at the University of Salzburg, Austria since 2002. He studied computer science at the Johannes Kepler University of Linz, was a Visiting Assistant Professor at Washington University in St. Louis (1992–93), a guest scientist at Siemens Munich (1994–95), a Full Professor of Computer Science (C4) at the University of Konstanz, Germany (1996–2001), and spent sabbaticals at the University of California, Berkeley and the University of California, San Diego.
His field of research is software engineering, especially software construction principles, and machine learning. His C. Doppler Laboratory Embedded Software Systems (2007–2014) in cooperation with AVL List focused on real-time software in automobiles and automation systems. The research results are further developed into products by Chrona and are deployed in Daimler's next generation of electric vehicles since 2019/20.
Pioneering work has been done in the field of autonomously driving trains on open tracks since 2008: the Austrian Klima- und Energie-Fonds supported the autoBAHN project, so that a pilot system could be implemented on the Stern&Hafferl line between Vorchdorf and Gmunden in 2008–2013.
Pree initiated Go4IT in 2017 (start of a bachelor's degree in computer science at high school): high school students can attend introductory courses in computer science at the University of Salzburg from 9th grade onwards.
# Möngke Temür (Ilkhanate)

Möngke Temür (Mongolian: Мөнхтөмөр, lit. 'Eternal Iron', ᠮᠦᠨᠺᠬᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ; Chinese: 蒙哥帖木兒), also known as Tash Möngke, was one of the sons of il-khan Hulagu. He ruled over the Ilkhanate, a division of the Mongol Empire.

## Life

Rashid al-Din gives detailed account of his birth on Jami' al-Tawarikh - he was born to Hulagu and his Oirat wife Öljei on 23 October 1256 at night. He was youngest son of his father. At age of 5 he was betrothed to Abish Khatun, marrying her in 1272, also gaining governance of Shiraz.
He was appointed by his brother Abaqa to organize defense lines on Caucasus against Golden Horde at the start of his career in 1266. Later he moved on to the Egyptian border, heading a 50,000 strong army towards Mamluk sultan Qalawun in 1281. He was aided by Armenians under Leo II and Georgians under Demetrius II. Möngke was wounded during the battle and subsequently fled. He stayed for a while at Mosul to recover. His main supporters for throne were his mother Öljei and his Oirat kinsmen after Abaqa's death. However, he also died unexpectedly several days on 26 April 1282. According to Rashid al-Din, he was his brother's chosen successor. His descendant Pir Husayn, was the last legitimate Hülaguid to hold the throne.

## Family

He married several times with issues:
* Principal wife — Öljei Khatun (his cousin and daughter of Buqa Timur of Oirats)
** Ara Qutlugh — married to Taraghai (son of Buqa Timur and his Möngke's cousin), later married to Tuladai Noyan
* Second, later principal wife — Abish Khatun (betrothed in 1261, married in 1272)
** Kurdujin Khatun — Ruler of Kirman, later married to Chupan
* Nojin Khatun (daughter of Durabai Noyan - governor of Diyar Bakr)
* Injitai — daughter of Jumghur
Concubines:
* Alinaq Egechi
** Anbarchi (accused of rebellion in 1292, d. 24 September 1294 in Nakhchivan)
*** Esen Temür
**** Yol Qutlugh
***** Pir Husayn (d. 1338)
*** Qonchi
*** Qutuqtai (married to Arap Noyan, son of Samagar)
** Taiju (executed on 15 April 1298 on the order of Ghazan)
*** Pulad (executed with his father)
** Girei (d. 3 June 1294)
* Bibi Shah (daughter of Rukn al-Din Mubarak Khwaja of Kerman)
* A concubine
** Buyan Agha — married to Sutai Noyan, governor of Diyar Bakr during Öljaitü and Abu Said
*** Hajji Taghai (d. 1343)
*** Baranbai
# Chinese research ship Zhang Jian

Chinese oceanographic research ship Zhang Jian is a Chinese research ship designed by Shanghai Ocean University and built by the civilian-owned Zhejiang TianShi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (浙江天时造船有限公司) in Wenling, instead of government-owned enterprise, as in most cases of the ships in Chinese service.
Zhang Jian is the newest research ship in China (as of 2015), and it is designed to have an endurance of 60 days before needing resupply. The ship is designed to be a multifunction ship capable of carrying out various missions that previously had to be performed by separate ships. The ship primarily functions as an oceanographic research ship, but it can also act as a dive tender, a salvage ship, a rescue ship, a tourist ship, and a mother ship for a deep-submergence vehicle. The ship will be used as a mother ship for a Rainbowfish-class bathyscaphe.
The ship also carries other equipment for deep sea exploration, including an unmanned underwater vessel and three benthic landers. Designed by the Shenyang Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the three benthic landers were originally to be capable of operating at the depth of 11,000 metres (36,000 ft). To avoid delays, this goal was modified with reduced requirements for the first benthic lander, which would use foreign components purchased abroad and have a maximum operational depth of 7000 meters. The 11000 meter operational depth of the original specification will be met by the second and third units. These will use completely indigenous components; development was to be completed in 2015. The first benthic lander begun sea trials in October 2014.
# August Reuss

August Reuss (28 May 1879, in Vienna – 31 October 1954, in Vienna) was an Austrian pediatrician. He was the son of ophthalmologist August Leopold von Reuss (1841–1924).
In 1903, he earned his medical doctorate from the University of Vienna, later working as an assistant at the university Kinderklinik (children's hospital). In 1924 he became an associate professor at the university, and during the following year founded the children's section of the Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Spital. In 1930 he relocated to the University of Graz as chair of the children's hospital. From 1934 he was director of the Kinderklinik Glanzing in Vienna.
Reuss is known for improvements made in the field of pediatrics, especially in regards to the newborn. He strove for recognition of pediatrics as a separate medical specialty and was a pioneer of Austrian social pediatrics. Among his written works was the highly regarded Die Krankheiten des Neugeborenen (1914), later being translated into English as "The Diseases of the Newborn".
Other noted works by Reuss include:
* Die Ernährung des Neugeborenen, 1925 - Nourishment for the newborn.
* Die Aufzucht der Fruhgeborenen und Lebensschwachen Kinder, 1925 - On premature and underdeveloped children.
* Säuglingsernährung, 1929 - Infant nutrition.
* Säuglingskrankheiten, 1935 - Infant diseases.