OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pancalia leuwenhoekella

Pancalia leuwenhoekella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Pancalia leuwenhoekella leuwenhoekella
* Pancalia leuwenhoekella japonica Riedl, 1973 (Japan: Honshu)
* Pancalia leuwenhoekella mandshuricella Sinev, 1985 (Russian Far East)

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in nearly all of Europe. In the east, the range extends to Asia Minor, the Caucasus, south-western Siberia and the Russian Far East. Pancalia leuwenhoekella prefers chalk and limestone habitats.

## Description

Pancalia leuwenhoekella has a wingspan of 10–12 mm. The head and thorax are dark bronzy-metallic. Antennae usually with white subapical band. Forewings are deep orange, margins more or less blackish; a narrow interrupted fascia at 1/4, a costal spot before middle and another inwardly oblique at 3/4, a dorsal median spot and an erect tornal mark pale golden-metallic, blackish-edged; a whitish spot in cilia on posterior costal spot. Hindwings are rather dark bronzy-fuscous. This species is very similar to Pancalia schwarzella .

## Biology

The larva is dull purple - reddish, segmental incisions and wrinkles pale brownish-ochreous; head pale yellowish-brown, darker-marked; plate of 2 transparent. Adults are on wing from April to June.
The larvae feed on Viola species, including Viola tricolor, Viola hirta and Viola canina.
# Hawkshead Grammar School

Hawkshead Grammar School in Hawkshead, Cumbria, England was founded in 1585 by Archbishop Edwin Sandys, the incumbent Archbishop of York, whose family came from the Hawkshead area. He petitioned Queen Elizabeth I for a charter to set up the school and endowed it will sufficient land and property for the education to be free, and for many years it was known as 'The Free Grammar School of Hawkshead'. The early School taught Latin, Greek and sciences, including arithmetic and geometry. At its peak in 1750-1800, it had a very good reputation for teaching Maths and getting boys into Cambridge, and attracted pupils from across the North of England and southern Scotland. Although the School closed in 1909, the building functions today as Hawkshead Grammar School Museum and is open to the public.
The building is Grade II* listed.

## Notable former pupils & teachers

Scholars included:
* Poet William Wordsworth
* Christopher Wordsworth (Trinity)
* Reverend George Walker (a sixteenth-century divine and one of the Westminster Assembly)
* Joshua King
* Sir James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger
* Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet
* Bishop Law
* Daniel Rawlinson
* Thomas Alcock Beck
* Henry Ainslie
* Montague Ainslie
* Lord Brougham
* Edward Baines
* William Pearson (Astronomer)
* Edward Christian
* Thomas Young (animal welfare writer)
# Chatrud District

Chatrud District (Persian: بخش چترود) is in Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Chatrud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 24,678 in 5,946 households. The following census in 2011 counted 26,961 people in 7,401 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 31,183 inhabitants in 9,004 households.

### Administrative divisions

Chatrud District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kavirat RD | 8,737 | 10,885 | 13,216 |
| Moezziyeh RD | 6,669 | 7,087 | 8,047 |
| Chatrud (city) | 5,660 | 5,344 | 5,860 |
| Kazemabad (city) | 3,612 | 3,645 | 4,060 |
| Total | 24,678 | 26,961 | 31,183 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Uwe Maerz

Uwe Maerz (born 6 October 1969) is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1996 World Rowing Championships in Motherwell with the lightweight men's eight.
# Bratton Seymour

Bratton Seymour is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated on a tributary of the River Brue 4 miles (6.4 km) south-east of Castle Cary and 4 miles (6.4 km) north-west of Wincanton. The parish has a population of 104.

## History

The remains of a Roman villa, dating from 222 to 386, were discovered on Cattle Hill in 1966.
Bratton manor was held, like Wincanton, by Alfsi in 1066 and by Walter of Douai by the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, when it was known as Broctune meaning settlement on the brook. In the late 12th century land in the parish was given to Bruton Abbey, and later the lord of the manor were the Seymour family, whose name was incorporated into the village name. The parish of Bratton Seymour was part of the Norton Ferris Hundred.
A junction of the A371 just south of the village is known as Jack White's Gibbet as it was the site of the hanging of White for the murder of Robert Sutton in 1730.

## Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the village comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of South Somerset, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Wincanton Rural District.
It is also part of the Glastonbury and Somerton county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament prior to Britain leaving the European Union in January 2020, which elected seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.

## Religious sites

The Anglican parish Church of St Nicholas has Saxon origins. It was originally dedicated to St. Giles, and has also been known as Holy Trinity Church. It is designated as a Grade II* listed building.
# Armchair 30

Armchair 30 is an anthology drama series of short plays produced by Thames Television and broadcast in 1973. The series was a spin-off from Armchair Theatre.

## Episodes

| Episode Name | Date |
| John Sloan's Story | 4 December 1973 |
| Captain Video's Story | 27 November 1973 |
| Ross Evans' Story | 20 November 1973 |
| Jessie James' Story | 29 August 1973 |
| Simon Fenton's Story | 22 August 1973 |
| Carol's Story | 15 August 1973 |
| Alan's Story | 8 August 1973 |
| Harry Sebrof's Story | 25 April 1973 |
| Alfred Potter's Story | 18 April 1973 |
| Miss Fanshaw's Story | 11 April 1973 |
# Astemir (outlaw)

Astemir (Chechen/Ingush: Аьстамар, romanized: Ästamar; fl. 1822–1825) was an Orstkhoy outlaw (abrek) and governor (naib) in Caucasian Imamate. Astemir was the companion and brother-in-law of Beibulat Taimiev. In 1825, even participating in uprising of Chechnya. He was a prominent figure, leading the units of outlaws in raids on the Imperial Russian Caucasian Line.

## Background

Astemir was of Orstkhoy ethnic background. Astemir was married to the sister of Beibulat Taimiev, therefore he was his brother-in-law. The family lived in a slum in a dense forest, at the foot of the Black Mountains [ru], eight versts away from the small village of Uzeni-Yurt, located on the banks of Argun River. He used Uzeni-Yurt as his meeting place to gather outlaws for his raids.

## Raids

In 1822, Astemir with his detachment failed tried to rob Grozny fortress and steal the livestock – he rushed instead to the Stary-Yurt and evicted 191 families out, together with all their livestock and property. Aleksey Yermolov was outraged by the accident and commanded Nikolai Grekov [ru] to burn down all the empty houses of Stary-Yurt. He also blamed the commendant of redoubt of Stary-Yurt for his inaction; Nikolai Grekov and Artamon Chernov were also blamed.
After the successful victory of Beibulat Taimiev at Khankala Gorge in 1825 against Russian forces under leadership of Sorchan, he planned to take eventual control of Grozny fortress. Thus, Astemir with a hundred desperate men made an expedition to Nadterechny villages, while Beibulat made one to Nazran. This operation utterly failed as Nadterechny Chechens didn't uprise and Astemir retreated beyond Sunzha River with a small amount of livestock stolen.
On Summer of 1827, Astemir helped Beibulat Taimiev gather a partisan detachment of 700 men. The detachment later in 21 August of the same year destroyed a Cossack outpost on Terek River and in 17 September tried to take control of Grozny but were defeated.
# Secular education

Secular education is a system of public education in countries with a secular government or separation between religion and state.

## History

Secular educational systems were a modern development intended to replace religious ecclesiastical and rabbinic schools (like the heder) in Western Europe. Secular schools were to function as a cultural foundation to diffuse the values of a human culture that was a product of man's own faculty for reason.
This contrasted against religious education which placed value on tradition - knowledge that was "revealed" - instead of the "human values through which manifested the uniqueness of the human being in nature as a creature who is himself a creator, a being who shapes his environment and who fashions himself within that environment". For Jews the ideal was the Maskil, the Jewish equivalent of Enlightenment philosophers or humanists.

## Actions and controversies
### Banning of religious symbols

In the French public educational system conspicuous religious symbols have been banned in schools.
While some religious groups are hostile to secularism and see such measures as promoting atheism, other citizens claim that the display of any religious symbol constitutes an infringement of the separation of church and state and a discrimination against atheist, agnostic and non-religious people.

### Other

* In Turkey the promotion of Imam Hatip Islamic schools by the government following the March 2012 education reform bill, allegedly alarmed some Turkish citizens. The Education Reform Bill was written without public debate or even discussion in the Ministry of National Education's own consultative body; it did not even figure in the government’s 2011 election manifesto. Besides undermining Turkish secularism, the new measures would undermine educational standards and deepen social inequalities, according to education specialists. Turkey’s leading universities, including Sabancı University, Boğaziçi University, Middle East Technical University and Koç University, all issued press statements describing the reforms of 2012 as hastily conceived, retrograde and out of step with current thinking.
* In Italy the Lautsi v. Italy case was brought before the European Court of Human Rights regarding the display of crucifixes in classrooms of state schools.
* In Romania the CNCD Decision 323/2006 was brought to the CNCD by Emil Moise, a teacher and parent from Buzău County, regarding the public display of Orthodox icons in classrooms and was supported by some high-profile activists.
* In 2009 a new body was formed, the Australian Secular Lobby, to promote secular education in Australia.
* In Southern Thailand, the secular educational system is being undermined by insurgent groups by means of the destruction of schools and the assassination of teachers.
# John P. West

John Patterson West (February 9, 1825 – June 12, 1892) was an Irish-American farmer, military officer, and politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1862 to 1864 and from 1866 to 1868, the Iowa State Senate from 1870 to 1876, and the California State Senate from 1880 to 1883. In 1878, he was elected a delegate to California's Second Constitutional Convention on the Workingmen's ticket, representing Los Angeles County.
# Metters Building

The Metters Building is a heritage-listed office building at 154-158 Elizabeth Street, in the Sydney central business district, in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by Robertson and Marks and built by W. Gawne & Sons in 1914. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The stove manufacturer Metters Limited bought this site, next to the building that was then called the Concordia Hall, from the City of Sydney early in April 1913 for £10,000. Later that month The Sydney Morning Herald announced that architects Robertson & Marks were drawing up plans for "a large four-storey building for showrooms and offices." These plans for a 4-storeyed building were approved in June 1913, but by July the plans had been changed to six storeys. The Sydney Morning Herald reported that Messrs Robertson & Marks were about to sign a contract to erect "a very fine building of six storeys for Metters Ltd". The Herald went on to write that "the elevation to Elizabeth Street will be of an attractive design, mostly in the Old English style of architecture" and that on the corner of Nithsdale Lane there would be "a large oriel window from the first floor to the sixth storey, surmounted by a tower." There were to be "many large windows" along the frontage to the lane, contributing, wrote The Herald, to make the building "one of the best lighted in the city."
It underwent alterations to the shopfront c. 1980.

## Description

Metters Building is located in a mixed streetscape along Elizabeth Street. It is a six-storey building of Federation Anglo Dutch style with a corner oriel window and a central two bay facade surmounted by a high triangular pediment.
The tower to the oriel window is missing. An unusual use of a projecting cornice occurs to the oriel window and the end bay which balances it in an asymmetrically manner. The central bays are distinguished by arched windows divided by solid spandrels. At the sixth floor smaller flat arched windows form part of an entablature frieze. At the first floor an entablature is supported by projecting brackets. The facade below the awning has been significantly modified. Internally the plan is rectangular with a rear lightwell.
The interior is lacking in quality detailing but is quite intact with original metal ceilings and glass to the toilet area. The building is unusual for its original timber fire stair. It is significantly intact above the ground floor level.
Domenico Chisari is the longest maintenance personnel to be employed at the site from 1974 to present and has a vast knowledge of residence of the building since that time.

## Heritage listing

The Metters' Building is part of a group of early twentieth-century commercial buildings that have retained a high degree of architectural integrity, sufficient to form a distinctive aesthetic precinct representing the period 1910-1914. The retention of Federation Free Style detailing above the ground floor is significant.
The Metters Building was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Operation Ortsac

Operation Ortsac was the code name for a possible invasion of Cuba planned by the United States military in 1962.

## History

The name was derived from then Cuban President Fidel Castro by spelling his surname backwards.
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, upon discovery of SS-4 missiles being assembled in Cuba, the U.S. Government considered several options including a blockade (an act of war under international law, so it was called a "quarantine"), an airstrike, or a military strike against the Cuban missile positions.
The nuclear weapons supplied from the Soviet Union could be destroyed by a military strike with the help of substantial air raids before they were operational. The plans were rejected in favor of a blockade, as U.S. President John F. Kennedy was against a sneak attack.
It can be argued that an American attack could have resulted in the deaths of Soviet soldiers and lead to a retaliatory strike on the United States. Such moves would likely have resulted in World War III.
An airstrike would probably have failed to destroy in entirety all of the missiles, with many of the positions hidden to U-2 reconnaissance planes, and would also have failed to prevent Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev from sending further reinforcements to Cuba, making a full blown military strike deposing Castro necessary to prevent further missiles from being placed on Cuba.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russians revealed that the medium-range missiles on Cuba were already almost fully operational at that time, and operational command of smaller, battlefield-tactical nuclear missiles also present had, incredibly, been given to field officers, though that authorization was quickly rescinded.

## Order of battle

Cuban Invasion Force (Corps)
* 101st Airborne Division (Secure Jose Martí and San Antonio de los Baños Airfields)
* 82nd Airborne Division (Secure Mariel and Baracoa Airfields)
* 1st Marine Division (Secure beaches at Tarará)
* 2nd Marine Division (Secure beaches at Tarará)
# Ynys Gybi (electoral ward)

Ynys Gybi is an electoral ward in the west of Anglesey, Wales, created in 2012. It covers the most part of Holy Island, whose name is Ynys Gybi in Welsh.

## Description

Ynys Gybi ward covers the six mile length of Holy Island, from North Stack in the north, to Rhoscolyn in the south. It includes the communities of Trearddur and Rhoscolyn, as well as the Holyhead town wards of Maeshyfryd and Kingsland (the remainder of Holyhead forms the neighbouring county ward of Caergybi). The Ynys Gybi ward elects three county councillors to the Isle of Anglesey County Council.
The Ynys Gybi ward was created following the Isle of Anglesey electoral boundary changes in 2012, which created 11 multi-councillor wards from 40 single-councillor wards. The new ward replaced the former county wards of Kingsland, Maeshyfryd and Trearddur, which had each elected one county councillor.
According to the 2011 UK Census the combined total population of Kingsland, Maeshyfryd and Trearddur was 6,039.

## Elections results

During the campaign of the inaugural May 2013 county elections, former Holyhead mayor Jeff Evans campaigned using the family caravan because of "the sheer size" of the 6-mile long ward. Evans succeeded in being elected as an Independent councillor, together with Plaid Cymru's Trefor Lloyd Hughes and another Independent, Dafydd Rhys Thomas. The turnout was 45.7%.
At the May 2017 county elections, Councillor Jeff Evans lost his seat to the Labour Party's Arwel Roberts. Councillors Hughes and Thomas retained their seats.
2017 Isle of Anglesey County Council election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Dafydd Rhys Thomas * | 890 | 21.0 | +8.0 |
| | Plaid Cymru | Trefor Lloyd Hughes * | 753 | 18.0 | +3.0 |
| | Labour | John Arwel Roberts | 641 | 15.0 | N/A |
| | Independent | Jeffrey Maurice Evans * | 585 | 14.0 | +2.0 |
| | Labour | William John Chorlton | 550 | 13.0 | +3.0 |
| | Conservative | Philip Michael Eastment | 458 | 11.0 | +4.0 |
| | Independent | Anwen Davies McCann | 370 | 9.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 43.0 | −3.0 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |
| | Plaid Cymru hold | Plaid Cymru hold | Swing | | |
| | Labour gain from Independent | Labour gain from Independent | Swing | | |
# Ontario Nurses' Association

Founded in 1973, the Ontario Nurses’ Association (ONA) is the trade union that represents 60,000 registered nurses and allied health professionals working in hospitals, long-term care facilities, public health, community agencies and industry throughout the province of Ontario. ONA has more than 14,000 nursing student affiliates; all members of the Canadian Nursing Students' Association who study in the province.
ONA is a member of the Canadian Federation of Nurses' Union (CFNU), and thereby affiliated with the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC). ONA is also a member of the Ontario Federation of Labour (OFL).
ONA's head office is located in Toronto, Ontario. Regional Offices are located in Hamilton, Kingston, London, Orillia, Ottawa, Sudbury, Thunder Bay, Timmins, and Windsor.

## 2019 strike and contract negotiations

On March 7, 2019, members of the ONA voted unanimously to strike due to the fact that the proposed Windsor-Essex County Health Unit proposed only a 1% raise. Following several weeks of negotiations, the union won an annual 1.5% pay raise for three years, for a total of 4.5%. In addition to the wage gains, the union won increased family medical leave and a provision to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression.
# Pancalia schwarzella

Pancalia schwarzella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in almost all of Europe, except the south-east. In southern Europe, it is mainly found in mountainous areas up to altitudes of about 2,600 meters. In the east, the range extends to the mountains of Central Asia, Siberia and from Zabaykalsky Krai to the Kamchatka Peninsula.
The wingspan is 11–16 mm.The forewings are bronze-brown with five white spots. The hindwings are spotless. Very similar to Pancalia leuwenhoekella The differences are - tornal silver spot oblique, no white section towards the apex of the antennae.
Adults are on wing from late April to early July. Adults visit the flowers of various plants, including Taraxacum, Hieracium, Bellis perennis and Lotus corniculatus.
The larvae feed on Viola canina and Viola hirta.
# Joshua King (mathematician)

Joshua King (16 January 1798 – 1 September 1857) was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge from 1839 to 1849. He was also the President of Queens' College, Cambridge, from 1832 until his death and Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge University from 1833 to 1834.

## Education

Educated at Hawkshead Grammar School, Joshua King went first to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1815 but moved to Queens' College in February 1816 as a sizar (i.e. a student receiving some financial assistance), and graduated Senior Wrangler in 1819.

## Career

He was elected a Fellow of the Queens’ in 1820, and served as its president from 1832 to his death – the first person not in holy orders to be so elected. In the university, he was Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1839, resigning because of ill-health in 1849 having given no lectures and published only one paper. His interests seemingly shifted from mathematics to law and politics, although he declined to stand as Tory candidate for Parliament for either the town or the university. He served on many committees, and was Vice-Chancellor in 1833/34. He died on 1 September 1857 aged 59, and was buried in the antechapel of the college.
    "Joshua King came to Cambridge from Hawkshead Grammar School. It was soon evident that the school had produced someone of importance. He became Senior Wrangler, and his reputation in Cambridge was immense. It was believed that nothing less than a second Newton had appeared. They expected his work as a mathematician to make an epoch in the science. At an early age he became president of Queens’; later, he was Lucasian Professor. He published nothing; in fact, he did no mathematical work. But as long as he kept his health, he was an active and prominent figure in Cambridge, and he maintained his enormous reputation. When he died, it was felt that the memory of such an extraordinary man should not be permitted to die out, and his papers should be published. So his papers were examined, and nothing whatever worth publishing was found."