OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Tommaso, Ascoli Piceno

San Tommaso Apostolo is a Romanesque and Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in the town of Ascoli Piceno in the region of Marche, Italy.

## History

Construction of the church was spurred circa 1064 by Bishop Bernardo II. The simple façade built with travertine blocks has three naves, with a tympanum with a rose window. To the right, rises a bell-tower (1283) with a square base. The church has a basilica layout with the naves and aisles separated by sturdy pilasters, and includes spolia from the former Roman amphitheater of the first century BC, which had been located in the piazza in front of the church.
Many of the nave pilasters are frescoed. Frescoes depict a Madonna del Latte (14th century) by the Maestro di Offida and an Enthroned Madonna and Child (1298). A number of the lateral altars were erected in the 18th century using travertine marble. The main altar has a gilded wood tabernacle from the 16th century shaped like an octagonal ciborium. The church houses a marble sculptural group (17th-century) depicting a Madonna and Child with St Thomas the Apostle and St John the Evangelist sculpted by Lazzaro and Giuseppe Giosafatti.
# 1st Down

1st Down was a Detroit hip-hop group consisting of Jay Dee and Phat Kat.
The duo signed to Payday Records in 1995, and released one 12", "A Day Wit' The Homies", before disbanding as a group, due to label trouble. They once again reunited for Phat Kat's Dedication to the Suckers EP, in 1999, which was produced entirely by Jay Dee. Some of their further collaborations can be found on Slum Village's Fan-Tas-Tic (Vol. 1), Jay Dee's Welcome 2 Detroit, and both of Phat Kat's solo albums, The Undeniable LP and Carte Blanche.

## Discography

* No Place To Go - 12" single (1993)
* A Day Wit' The Homies EP - 12" single (1995)
** Track listing:
*** A Day Wit The Homiez (Radio Version)
*** A Day Wit The Homiez (Main Version)
*** A Day Wit The Homiez (Instrumental)
*** A Day Wit The Homiez (Acapella)
*** Front Street (Radio Version)
*** Front Street (Main Version)
*** Front Street (Instrumental)
*** Front Street (Acapella)
# Turkists of Izmit

The Turkists of Izmit (Turkish: İzmitli Türkçüler) is a Turkish ultranationalist group based in the city of İzmit.

## History

The group was founded by Recep Mert in 2023 June. They purposed to unite all Turkists live in specific Kocaeli districts as İzmit, Körfez, Derince, Kandıra, Kartepe, Başiskele, Gölcük, Karamürsel.
They and the Turkists of Gebze collaborated during a protest against Syrian asylum seekers in Turkey, where they spoke against the government’s role in the Syrian civil war, as well as Pan-Islamism, and called for the Turkish government to focus on Turkic affairs such as East Turkestan and Turkmeneli and quit their "Muhajirun" role in Arabic-Islamic affairs.
The Turkists of Izmit stage protests anytime Turkish soldiers are killed. They also had visited Sabri Yalım Park in Izmit to stage a protest there. After the PKK killed 6 Turkish soldiers in Qandil Mountains, the group protested and said "the grandchildren of Sheikh Said will suffer the same fate as their grandfather. We want revenge, no peace, no solution."
Over 100 members of the group marched in Sabri Yalım Park in Izmit after 12 Turkish soldiers were killed. Later, members of the Victory Party, İYİ Party, and university and high school students who were fans of Kocaelispor had joined the march. The group had also invited Tahir Büyükakın, an AKP politician and mayor of Kocaeli, to join the march, although he ignored their invitation and did not come.
# 2004 World Short Track Speed Skating Team Championships

The 2004 World Short Track Speed Skating Team Championships is the 14th edition of the World Short Track Speed Skating Team Championships, which took place on 13-14 March 2004 in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Teams were divided into two brackets of four: the best team from each bracket qualified directly for the final, while the two next teams entered for the repechage round and the last was eliminated. The best two teams in the repechage round qualified for the final. Thus, the final consisted of four teams. Each team was represented by four athletes at both 500 m and 1000 m as well as by two athletes at 3000 m. There were four heats at both 500 m and 1000 m, whereby each heat consisted of athletes representing different countries. There was one heat at 3000 m.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | South Korea Ahn Hyun-soo Lee Seung-jae Seo Ho-jin Song Suk-woo Kim Hyun-kon | Canada Jonathan Guilmette Jean-François Monette Charles Hamelin Steve Robillard Mathieu Turcotte | Italy Nicola Rodigari Nicola Franceschina Fabio Carta Michele Antonioli Roberto Serra |
| Women | South Korea Choi Eun-kyung Ko Gi-hyun Kim Min-jee Byun Chun-sa Cho Ha-ri | China Liu Xiaoying Fu Tianyu Cheng Xiaolei Wang Meng Zhu Milei | Italy Katia Zini Mara Zini Marta Capurso Catia Borrello Evelina Rodigari |

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Nation | Total |
| | South Korea | 42 |
| | Canada | 34 |
| | Italy | 20 |
| 4 | China | 19 |
| 5 | Japan | Rep. |
| 6 | Russia | Rep. |
| 7 | United Kingdom | DNQ |
| 8 | France | DNQ |

### Women

| Rank | Nation | Total |
| | South Korea | 47 |
| | China | 37 |
| | Italy | 22 |
| 4 | Canada | 15 |
| 5 | Russia | Rep. |
| 6 | Japan | Rep. |
| 7 | Hungary | DNQ |
# Ed Apple

Ed Apple (November 25, 1932 - October 16, 2020) was an American politician who served on the Oklahoma Corporation Commission from 1995 to 2003 and in the Oklahoma House of Representatives representing the 50th district from 1987 to 1995.

## Biography

Edward LeRoy Apple was born on November 25, 1932, to Lee and Louis Apple. He graduated from Central High School and the University of Oklahoma. He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps before moving to Duncan, Oklahoma, in 1966. He was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives representing the 50th district as a Republican and served from 1987 to 1995. In 1995 he was appointed to the Oklahoma Corporation Commission and in 1996 he won a full six-year term.
He died on October 16, 2020, in Duncan.
# St Michael's Church, Dundry

The parish church of St Michael the Archangel in Dundry, Somerset, England has a tower which was built in 1484, with the rest dated 1861. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.

## History

The four-stage tower was erected, around 1484, as a landmark and is visible from many parts of Avon.
The rest of the church was built in 1861 by G.B. Gabriel, replacing the previous medieval building.
The church became part of a joint benefice with the Church of St Andrew, Chew Magna in 1977 and in 2000 were joined by Holy Trinity Church, Norton Malreward.
In 2015 the church was closed because of safety concerns due to falling plaster from the ceiling. Repairs to the roof were estimated to cost £225,000. Following a fundraising campaign, which included grants from the Heritage Lottery Fund and others, the church was able to re-open in September 2018 after extensive renovations.

## Churchyard

Outside the church is a 5 feet (1.5 m) cube of dressed stone, from Dundry Main Road South Quarry. It known as the dole table, which was used to give alms to the poor. There is also a 3 metres (9.8 ft) high churchyard cross on an octagonal base. The head of the cross was installed in the 19th century to the same design as one which had previously occupied the site. It has been scheduled as an ancient monument.
Chest tombs in the churchyard include those to the Dowling family which is thought to date from the mid 18th century, and one of the same age to the Holbrook family.

## Architecture

The four-stage tower is 97 feet (30 m) high and is a prominent feature in its hill-top position with its tower visible for many miles around. It is supported by buttresses and is topped by four corner turrets with a polygonal north east stair turret. The earliest of the six bells in the tower was made in 1642. The church consists of a nave, chancel, and chapel, with north and south aisles all surmounted by slate roofs.
# 1989 Chilean grape scare

The Chilean grape scare was a 1989 incident involving two grapes from Chile allegedly found tainted with cyanide after a threat was supposedly made by phone to the US Embassy in Santiago. No additional contaminated fruit was found, but the United States Food and Drug Administration banned the import of Chilean fruit and warned people not to eat grapes or Chilean fruit despite the fact investigators found no traces of cyanide in any other fruit shipped from Chile to Philadelphia.

## The scare

The individual who supposedly telephoned the U.S. embassy in Santiago on March 2 told them some Chilean grapes contained cyanide. No individual or group ever claimed responsibility for poisoning the two grapes or making the phone call. Just two grapes were said to have been injected with cyanide and the country's fruit export sector was thrown into panic. Table grapes are the leading Chilean agricultural export to the United States. Thousands of farm workers lost their jobs and the Government was forced to provide temporary subsidies to offset the more than $400 million in losses.

## The doubts

Because cyanide is highly reactive and the fact that a punctured grape decomposes rapidly, it is not possible for a grape to be injected with cyanide (or anything else for that matter) and arrive in the U.S. intact, two to three weeks later. This fact led the GAO (General Accounting Office) to investigate to determine whether the scare was a result of poor laboratory processes. The investigation was inconclusive.
The Military Chilean government, without evidence, blamed the contamination scare on the work of local Marxist extremists. However, a report by Eduardo Engel dismisses the Military Government's accusations of any Marxist sabotage, and instead says that the FDA and US State Department either conspired to harm elements in Chile or the FDA director had an unprecedented over-reaction--which President George H. W. Bush promoted. In either case, Engel concludes the US response was a violation of international trade agreements, and thus Chile was justified in suing the US FDA for more than $200m. The Engel report concludes California competitors did not play a role in what was likely a hoax according to US-based statistical analyses. The Engel report further suggests the George H. W. Bush administration attempted to influence the Chilean election, but does not provide evidence and shifts emphasis instead to free-trade issues and a legal case against the US. Thus, evidence of US economic sabotage is established in Engel, but definitive evidence of a political motive is lacking from the Engel report. The Engel report doubts fumigation prior to shipping for export could have been the source of the trace amounts actually detected, even though some standard fumigation agents in use contained cyanide. Engel concludes there was foul play, while a contemporaneous article suggests a hoax.
# Vaubexy

Vaubexy is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Bayreuth Festival Orchestra

The Bayreuth Festival Orchestra is a seasonal German orchestra based at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus for the annual summer festival Bayreuth Festival. It is reconstituted each season in order to perform Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen and other of his stage works, as envisaged by the composer and festival founder. The festival occurs annually, although in some years it was cancelled because of war or other reasons.
Although otherwise entirely devoted to the works of Wagner, the inaugural festival in 1876 was opened with a performance of Beethoven's Choral Symphony, and this practice has often been followed subsequently. It has become something of a tradition since Wilhelm Furtwängler reintroduced it in the 1930s.
The Bayreuth Festival Orchestra does not have a permanent membership but each year the festival organisers recruit leading musicians from other German orchestras, depending on their availability. Some musicians always arrange their schedules so as to be available for the orchestra; others participate less frequently.

## Conductors

Conductors of the Bayreuth Festival Orchestra at the Bayreuth Festival have been:
* Hans Richter: 1876, 1896–97, 1901–02, 1904, 1906, 1908
* Hermann Levi: 1882 (premiere of Parsifal) et al.
* Felix Mottl: 1896
* Siegfried Wagner: 1896–97, 1899, 1901–02, 1906, 1928
* Franz Beidler [de]: 1904 (Cosima Wagner's son-in-law)
* Michael Balling: 1909, 1911–12, 1914, 1924–25
* Franz von Hoesslin: 1927–28, 1940
* Karl Elmendorff: 1930–31, 1933–34, 1942
* Heinz Tietjen: 1934, 1936, 1938–39, 1941
* Wilhelm Furtwängler: 1936-37
* Hans Knappertsbusch: 1951, 1956–58
* Herbert von Karajan: 1951
* Joseph Keilberth: 1952-56
* Clemens Krauss: 1953
* Rudolf Kempe: 1960-63
* Berislav Klobučar: 1964
* Karl Böhm: 1965-67
* Otmar Suitner: 1966-67
* Lorin Maazel: 1968-69
* Horst Stein: 1970-75
* Pierre Boulez: 1976-80 (the centenary production Jahrhundertring)
* Georg Solti: 1983
* Peter Schneider: 1984-86
* Daniel Barenboim: 1988-92
* James Levine: 1994-98
* Giuseppe Sinopoli: 2000
* Ádám Fischer: 2001-04
* Christian Thielemann: 2006-10
* Kirill Petrenko: 2013-15
* Marek Janowski: 2016-17
* Plácido Domingo: 2018 (3 performances of Die Walküre only)
* Pietari Inkinen: 2022
A number of other notable conductors have conducted the orchestra for recordings and broadcasts.
# Gerald Doucet

Gerald Joseph Doucet, QC (May 4, 1937 – November 23, 2017) was a Canadian politician and lobbyist. He represented the electoral district of Richmond in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1963 to 1974, as a Progressive Conservative.

## Early life and education

Born in Grand Étang, Nova Scotia in 1937, Doucet graduated from St. Francis Xavier University in 1958, and went on to earn a law degree from Dalhousie University in 1961.

## Political career

Doucet was first elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 1963 general election, defeating Liberal leader Earl Urquhart by 83 votes in the Richmond riding. He was re-elected in 1967 and 1970. He served in the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Provincial Secretary, and Minister of Education. When appointed in 1964, Doucet was the first Acadian cabinet minister in the province's history.
Doucet ran for leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia at the party's 1971 leadership convention, finishing second to John Buchanan.

## After politics

Starting in 1984, the year he wrote Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Agreement: One Year Later, Doucet was a member of the successful but sometimes controversial Ottawa consulting firm Government Consultants International (GCI), along with Frank Moores, Francis Fox, and Gary Ouellet (The Insiders, by John Sawatsky, 1987; On The Take, by Stevie Cameron, 1994).
In 2004 Doucet published his biography, Acadian Footprints.

## Personal life and death

Doucet was the brother of Fred Doucet, who served as Brian Mulroney's first Chief of Staff when he became leader of the federal Progressive Conservative Party in 1983, and served on his staff in the Prime Minister's Office while Mulroney was Prime Minister from 1984 to 1993. His daughter Michelle Doucet is Assistant Superintendent, Corporate Services sector, at the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI).
Doucet died in Halifax, Nova Scotia on November 23, 2017.
# Euchromia polymena

Euchromia polymena is a species of day flying moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. These moths are vibrantly coloured and look like wasps so known as Wasp moth or Painted handmaiden moth. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is found in India and south-eastern Asia, as well as on Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and the Philippines. It is also present in the northern part of Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

## Description

Hindwings have veins 3 and 4 extending from the angle of the cell. The body is black, with a blue spot on the vertex of the head. The frons is white, and the tegulae feature a white spot. The collar and the 1st, 4th, and 5th abdominal segments are crimson, while the 2nd, 3rd, and 6th segments are edged with metallic blue. Forewings have a basal metallic-blue spot and two spots at the end of the cell. They also feature a large sub-basal spot, a bifid medial spot, and a quadrified post-medial orange spot. The hindwing displays trifid basal and quadrified post-medial orange spots. The coxa of the forelegs and three spots on the pectus are white. The larva is reddish with red tubercles. It has long anterior and posterior tufts of hair and shorter dense medial dorsal tufts. Pupa is in a hairy cocoon.

## Ecology

The eggs are shiny pale yellow spheres, and laid in groups under a leaf of a food plant. The larvae feed on Ipomoea species. The caterpillars live in groups until the last instar which is solitary.
* Mating
* Laying eggs
* Larva
* Pupa
# Ch'uch'u

Ch'uch'u (Aymara for cold, cold liquid, also spelled Chuchu) is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia, about 5,100 metres (16,732 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Larecaja Province, Sorata Municipality. Ch'uch'u lies north of the main range of the Cordillera Real, north to northeast of the mountain Ch'uch'u Apachita. This is where the river Ch'uch'u Jawira originates.
# Daniel W. Waugh

Daniel Webster Waugh (March 7, 1842 – March 14, 1921) was an American lawyer and Civil War veteran who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1891 to 1895.

## Early life and career

Waugh was born Daniel Webster Waugh near Bluffton, Indiana, to Archibald Burnett Waugh (1812-1881) and Nancy Sutton (1818-1864), one of four boys and attended local schools. He entered into the military in 1861 by enlisting in the Union Army. Waugh served in Company A, 34th Indiana Infantry Regiment and he was honorably discharged in September 1864.
He married Alice Elizabeth Grove on March 7, 1870. She was born December 1852 in Ohio. She died January 13, 1928, in Tipton, Indiana, and was buried there. They had four children, three daughters who lived to maturity.

## Law

Waugh was both a teacher and a farmer before being admitted to the bar in 1866. He moved to Tipton, Indiana, in 1867, where he practiced law. He also served as a judge of the thirty-sixth judicial circuit from 1884 to 1890.

## Political career

He was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895). He declined candidacy for his renomination in 1894.

## Final years

He practiced law until his retirement. He died in Tipton on March 14, 1921. He is interred in the mausoleum adjoining Green Lawn Cemetery.
# SMS Leopard

SMS Leopard may refer to:
* SMS Leopard (1885), an Austro-Hungarian torpedo cruiser launched in 1885 and broken up in 1920
* SMS Leopard (1917), a German auxiliary cruiser sunk in 1917
# John Banks (American politician)

John Banks (October 17, 1793 – April 3, 1864) was an Anti-Masonic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
John Banks was born near Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Juniata County, Pennsylvania, in 1819. He moved to Mercer County, Pennsylvania, and continued the practice of law.
Banks was elected as an Anti-Masonic candidate to the Twenty-second, Twenty-third, and Twenty-fourth Congresses and served until his resignation on March 31, 1836. He became judge of the Berks judicial district from May 1836 until he resigned to become State treasurer of Pennsylvania in 1847. He resumed the practice of law in Reading, Pennsylvania, where he died in 1864. Interment in Reading's Charles Evans Cemetery.
# 2008 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 2008 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between 18 and 20 January 2008 in Ventspils, Latvia.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Latvia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Great Britain | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Latvia* | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Bulgaria | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 6 | Russia | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 7 | Hungary | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Jon Eley (GBR) | 42.945 | Nicola Rodigari (ITA) | 43.073 | Tyson Heung (GER) | 43.161 |
| 1000 metres | Niels Kerstholt (NED) | 1:26.625 | Haralds Silovs (LAT) | 1:26.659 | Gábor Galambos (HUN) | 1:27.192 |
| 1500 metres | Haralds Silovs (LAT) | 2:16.377 | Vyacheslav Kurginyan (RUS) | 2:16.471 | Ruslan Zakharov (RUS) | 2:16.545 |
| 5000 metre relay | Italy Fabio Carta Yuri Confortola Nicola Rodigari Roberto Serra Claudio Rinaldi | 6:57.853 | Great Britain Jon Eley Tom Iveson Paul Stanley Paul Worth Anthony Douglas | 6:58.408 | France Maxime Chataignier Thibaut Fauconnet Jeremy Masson Stéphane Périer | 6:59.256 |
| Overall Classification | Haralds Silovs (LAT) | 89 pts. | Niels Kerstholt (NED) | 47 pts. | Nicola Rodigari (ITA) | 42 pts. |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Annita van Doorn (NED) | 46.072 | Erika Huszár (HUN) | 46.076 | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 46.115 |
| 1000 metres | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 1:38.046 | Arianna Fontana (ITA) | 1:38.059 | Nina Evteeva (RUS) | 1:38.532 |
| 1500 metres | Arianna Fontana (ITA) | 2:28.559 | Nina Evteeva (RUS) | 2:28.990 | Kateřina Novotná (CZE) | 2:29.059 |
| 3000 metre relay | Great Britain Elise Christie Charlotte Gilmartin Sarah Lindsay Joanna Williams Alex Whelbourne | 4:23.172 | Bulgaria Daniela Ivanova Marina Georgieva-Nikolova Gergana Patsova Evgenia Radanova | 4:23.243 | Germany Tina Grassow Aika Klein Christin Priebst Susanne Rudolph | 4:23.417 |
| Overall Classification | Arianna Fontana (ITA) | 89 pts. | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 58 pts. | Nina Evteeva (RUS) | 47 pts. |

## Participating nations

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Belarus
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* France
* Germany
* Great Britain
* Hungary
* Israel
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovenia
* Slovakia
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
# Bloods Creek Station

26°16′17″S 134°55′43″E﻿ / ﻿26.2715°S 134.9285°E﻿ / -26.2715; 134.9285﻿ (Bloods Creek Station)
Bloods Creek Station is a defunct pastoral lease that once operated as a sheep station and a cattle station in the Far North of South Australia.
The property is situated approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) north of Oodnadatta and 169 kilometres (105 mi) east of Kulgera.
The traditional owners of the area are the Arrernte people, who remained on the property after the 1920s.
The lease takes its name from Bloods Creek, which has some semi-permanent waterholes. The Overland Telegraph passed near one of the waterholes.
In 1901 the state government drilled a 2,002 feet (610 m) bore and a large windmill was built to reach the hot sub-artesian water, which rose to within 140 feet (43 m) of the surface. The property was also once an important railhead for the original Ghan railway.
In 1905 the leaseholder was John Bailes, who had introduced Angora goats to the property.
The lease was taken up by Ted Colson, the first white man to cross the Simpson Desert, in 1931. Colson ran sheep, tended the bore and ran a store. Later the lease was amalgamated into the Dalhousie pastoral company, along with Federal, Mount Dare and Dalhousie Springs leases by Edwin Lowe.
# Qucha Qucha

Qucha Qucha (Quechua qucha lake, the reduplication indicates that there is a complex of something, "a complex of lakes", also spelled Khocha Khocha) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 3,360 m (11,020 ft). It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Carrasco Province, Pocona Municipality. Qucha Qucha lies southeast of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Inkallaqta, north of the village of Pocona. The next peak to the northwest is Qutani (Aymara for "the one with a lake (or lakes)").