OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1987 Rhode Island Rams football team

The 1987 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 12th season under head coach Bob Griffin, the Rams compiled a 1–10 record (1–6 against conference opponents) and finished last out of eight teams in the conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | at James Madison* | JMU StadiumHarrisonburg, VA | L 0–38 | 3,300 |
| September 12 | Delaware | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 26–13 | 7,028 |
| September 19 | No. 6 Maine | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 20–24 | 6,858 |
| September 26 | at Brown* | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI (rivalry) | L 15–17 | 13,500 |
| October 3 | at UMass | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | L 7–42 | 9,801 |
| October 17 | at Boston University | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 13–16 | 11,552 |
| October 24 | at No. 19 Richmond | University of Richmond StadiumRichmond, VA | L 14–27 | 17,029 |
| October 31 | No. 6 New Hampshire | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 14–28 | 11,231 |
| November 7 | Northeastern* | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 3–21 | 6,994 |
| November 14 | Connecticut | Meade StadiumKingston, RI (rivalry) | L 7–52 | 3,906 |
| November 21 | at Towson State* | Minnegan StadiumTowson, MD | L 16–19 | 587 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Pemirolast

Pemirolast (INN) is a mast cell stabilizer used as an anti-allergic drug therapy. It is marketed under the tradenames Alegysal and Alamast.
Clinical trials studying treatments for allergic conjunctivitis have found that an ophthalmic solution containing levocabastine with pemirolast potassium may be more effective in alleviating symptoms than levocabastine alone.
It has also been studied for the treatment of asthma.
Pemirolast has appeared as a possible candidate for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) spike protein disruption and interference. Such results were ascertained by molecular dynamics calculations executed on the Summit supercomputer. By simulating compounds with FDA or similar regulatory approval, the authors found 4 interfacial molecules that could potentially disrupt the SARS-CoV-2 interface with ACE-2 receptors, suggesting that such small molecules could mitigate SARS-CoV-2 infection. The 4 candidate interfacial molecules included pemirolast, isoniazid pyruvate, nitrofurantoin, and eriodictyol.
# Beijing World Youth Academy

Beijing World Youth Academy (Chinese: 北京朝阳区世青学校), or, BWYA, is an international school that serves students from Kindergarten to Grade 12 located at Laiguangying of Beijing, China. The primary curriculum offered is International Baccalaureate (IB), with the Primary Years Program (PYP) offered from grades 1 to 5, the Middle Years Program (MYP) from grades 6 to 10 and the Diploma Program (DP) offered in grades 11 and 12. The Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) is also provided in G10.
The school has over 1500 students and teachers from over 60 countries and regions. More than 200 Chinese and foreign students have been admitted to universities such as Harvard, Cornell, Princeton and Stanford, and more than 400 foreign students have been admitted to Chinese universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua University and Renmin University.
Academic Peformence Beijing World Youth Academy has a reputation for high test scores, with a few students achieving an IB score of 45 out of 45 almost every year and an average of 37 in 2020 compared to the world average of 30 at the time.
Clubs Beijing World Youth Academy offers many student-led and teacher-led clubs, some of the popular and long-lasting clubs are the following:
Model United Nations Club (Student-Led), students investigate world issues and participate in debates that involve many other schools.
Wolfs Robotics (Student-Led and teacher-led), BWYA currently has two robotics clubs, one being the teacher-led Lego Robotics where students can prepare and compete in the FIRST LEGO League Competition (FLL), and the student-led MATE ROV underwater robotics club started in 2023 where students prepare and partake in the international MATE ROV competition.
Internal Media The two major internal media platforms are a weekly student-run video series named "Wolf Bites" and the school magazine named "The Magazine".
# Architecture Film Festival Rotterdam

Architecture Film Festival Rotterdam (AFFR) is a biannual film festival screening films, shorts, animations and documentaries about architecture, urban development and city culture, for both architects and the general audience. It is the largest architectural film festival in the world. The festival takes place at different locations, with its main venue being LantarenVenster.
The first edition of the festival was held in 2000, in preparation for Rotterdam to be the European Capital of Culture.
The festival includes recently made as well as classic feature films with outstanding set design, such as The Fountainhead, Mon Oncle, Silent Running and Blade Runner, while more generally considering the way cities and other built environments are depicted in cinema.
Besides fiction films, the programme includes a large number of documentaries, about well-known architects, such as Louis Kahn or Frank Gehry, next to films documenting the design and construction process of various projects. The festival also provides a stage for experimental films that approach and use space in unconventional ways.
An important part of the programme is dedicated to films about the use of space, films that address contested spaces, the social position and responsibility of architecture and planning, and specific themes such as the influence of media on the city.
Besides films, there are usually tours, workshops, presentations, and forum discussions with architects, critics and experts from various disciplines. Special guest in 2023 was Rem Koolhaas.
# Centaurea cineraria

Centaurea cineraria, the velvet centaurea, also known as dusty miller and silver dust (though these latter two names may also apply to Jacobaea maritima and Silene coronaria), is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to southern Italy. In natural settings, it grows on coastal cliffs, ranging from 0–350 m above sea level, hence the plant's Italian name, fiordaliso delle scogliere (lit. "cliff cornflower"). Mature plants may reach 80 centimetres (31.5 in) in height. The species produces purple flowers.
Centaurea cineraria is taxonomically complicated, with several described subspecies and significant geographic variation. Members of the C. cineraria group have variously been treated as full species, as subspecies, or simply as regional variations.

## In Horticulture

Centaurea cineraria is commonly cultivated for its foliage. Depending on climate, it can be grown as either an annual or as a perennial. In cultivation, this species prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Centaurea cineraria is sometimes referred to as Centaurea gymnocarpa within the horticultural trade, due to both taxonomic confusion and/or potential hybridization between C. cineraria and C. gymnocarpa in cultivation. However, cultivated material seems to mostly consist of C. cineraria in a narrower sense, with some possible introgression from other members of the C. cineraria group (including C. gymnocarpa). True C. gymnocarpa is a rare plant in the wild and likely does not exist in cultivation outside of conservation settings. Despite past work that sometimes treated C. gymnocarpa as conspecific with C. cineraria, current work supports both taxa at the species level.
Centaurea cineraria occasionally escapes from cultivation, but, at least in North America, this has not resulted in established exotic populations. This species is, however, naturalized in New Zealand.
In the UK Centaurea cineraria subsp. cineraria has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Because of similar leaf shape, leaf hairiness, and leaf color, there has been much confusion in the horticultural world between C. cineraria and the unrelated Jacobaea maritima (with Senecio cineraria being an old name for Jacobaea maritima). Jacobaea maritima has similar foliage to C. cineraria ("cineraria" means "ash-gray colored"). Cultivars like 'Silver Dust', 'Silver Lace', and 'Cirrus' are sometimes mistakenly referred to as C. cineraria but these cultivars actually pertain to J. maritima. The cultivar 'Colchester White' (named for the leaf color, not the flower color) does actually pertain to C. cineraria and is the most common cultivar of this species. This confusion has also resulted in many images on the internet being mistakenly identified, resulting in identification of cultivated material challenging, especially without reproductive parts.
# John Denny (politician)

John Denny (May 4, 1793 – July 28, 1875) was an American pioneer and politician.
Born in Mercer County, Kentucky, Denny served in the Kentucky Volunteers regiment during the War of 1812. In 1816, Denny, his wife, and family moved to Washington County, Indiana and then to Putnam County, Indiana. Then, in 1835, Denny, his wife, and family settled in Knox County, Illinois. While living in Knox County, Illinois Denny served as justice of the peace. From 1840 to 1842, Denny served in the Illinois House of Representatives. He was a Whig and then a Republican. He settled in Seattle, Washington where he died. His son was Arthur A. Denny.
John Street in Seattle was named after Denny by his sons.
# Corner Pocket

"Corner Pocket" is a 1955 jazz standard. Versions with lyrics are titled "Until I Met You", or "Until I Met You (Corner Pocket)".
It was composed by Freddie Green, with lyrics by Donald E. Wolf.

## Recordings

The song was first popularized in 1957 by Count Basie's instrumental recording for his album April in Paris. Sarah Vaughan sang the first vocal version with the Basie orchestra in 1961. A vocalese cover of this song was released by The Manhattan Transfer for their 1981 album Mecca for Moderns, which would earn them a Grammy Award. The vocalese lyrics are by Jon Hendricks.
Harry James recorded a version on his 1976 album The King James Version.
# Muhlenbergia schreberi

Muhlenbergia schreberi, the nimblewill, is a grass species in the family Poaceae native to North America.

## Description

The nimblewill has purple to green culms that stand erect, and its spikelets are about 2-8 inches long. Its panicles are greenish and contain a rachis. Each spikelet has 1–2 glumes that are 0.2 mm long and afterwards the spikelets disarticulate and fall to the ground. The florets of the nimblewill are pollinated by the wind.

## Turf grass

It is considered a southern turf type lawn grass and turns brown in the winter. This makes it a lesser grass for northern climate lawns. It is shade tolerant and tends to spread aggressively once established. Because of its durability in moderately cold temperatures and invasive bug species, this grass can be used to protect certain crops in the American southeast.

## Ecology

This species is eaten by the bug Stenodema vicinum, and is also eaten by cattle and other hoofed herbivores. The seeds can be distributed by sticking to animal hoofs or shoes. Nimblewill grows in light sun and partial shade, and prefer a loamy soil and moist conditions. Nimblewill is common around Illinois where it is native. The nimblewill is sometimes found around Minnesota. Some insects are known to eat nimblewill, like Hysteroneura setariae, Conocephalus brevipennis and Hymenarcys nervosa. Birds that are known to eat this plant are tree sparrows, song sparrows and turkeys.
# Stephen T. Logan

Stephen Trigg Logan (February 24, 1800 – July 17, 1880) was an American lawyer and politician.
He practiced law with Abraham Lincoln from 1841 to 1843. He served as Illinois circuit court judge and in 1847 was elected to the Illinois Constitutional Convention. He also served in the Illinois House of Representatives. Logan's son, David was a politician in Oregon, serving as mayor of Portland. Stephen Trigg Logan was a close friend and associate of Illinois industrialists and financiers Jacob Bunn and John Whitfield Bunn, who, at Logan's suggestion, helped Logan and others fund the 1860 presidential campaign of Abraham Lincoln.
His maternal grandfather was American pioneer Stephen Trigg and his paternal grandfather was John Logan, who was elected the first treasurer of the state of Kentucky.
His daughter Sally was the second wife of Ward Hill Lamon, another former Lincoln law partner who later served as his primary bodyguard during the Civil War.
# John Hogan (Missouri politician)

John Hogan (January 2, 1805 – February 5, 1892) was a businessman and politician in Illinois and Missouri, serving as a United States representative (D-MO) for one term.

## Biography

Born in Mallow, County Cork, Ireland, he immigrated to the United States in 1817 with his family and settled in Baltimore, Maryland. He was apprenticed to learn the shoemaker's trade, received a limited schooling, and became a licensed Methodist preacher before twenty years of age.
He went West in 1826 (to what is now the Midwest) and preached in the Illinois conference. He entered the general merchandise business in Madison, Illinois in 1831, served as president of the Illinois Board of Public Works from 1834 to 1837, and was elected as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives in 1836.
Hogan was an unsuccessful Whig candidate for Congress in 1838. He was appointed as register of the United States General Land Office at Dixon, Illinois, serving from 1841 to 1845. He moved to St. Louis, Missouri and engaged in the wholesale grocery business. He was appointed as US postmaster of St. Louis, serving from 1857 to 1861.
Hogan was elected as a Democrat from St. Louis to the Thirty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867). He was an unsuccessful candidate in 1866 for reelection to the Fortieth Congress. He died aged 87 in St. Louis in 1892 and was buried at Bellefontaine Cemetery.
# Philip William August, Count Palatine of Neuburg

Philip William August, Count Palatine of Neuburg (born 19 November 1668 in Neuburg an der Donau; died: 5 April 1693 in Zákupy (German: Reichstadt)) was a Prince and Count Palatine of Neuburg.

## Life

Philip William August was the 13th from a total of 17 children of Elector Palatine Philip William (1615-1690) from his second marriage to Elisabeth Amalie (1635-1709), a daughter of Landgrave George II of Hesse-Darmstadt.
His oldest sister, Eleonor Magdalene married Emperor Leopold I in 1676. In August 1689, after he had visited his brother in Breslau and his sister in Vienna, Philip William began his Grand Tour to Italy.
Philip William August chose a secular career and entered into active military service. He died at the age of 24 after suffering for seven days from a "malignant fever" and was buried in the parish church of Zákupy. His heart lies in the Court Church in Neuburg on the Danube.

## Marriage and issue

He married on 29 October 1690 in Raudnitz Anna Maria Franziska (1672–1741), a daughter of Duke Julius Francis of Saxe-Lauenburg. The wedding ceremony, which had to be postponed due to the illness and death of Philip William August's father, was carried out "plainly". His marriage brought Philipp Wilhelm August the following children:
* Leopoldine Eleanor (1691–1693).
* Maria Anna Carolina (1693–1751), married in 1719 Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria (1699–1738).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Philip William August, Count Palatine of Neuburg :
# David Blackwell (politician)

David Blackwell was an American politician who served as the 3rd Illinois Secretary of State and the first Democratic speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives.

## Biography

Blackwell was born around 1792. In 1818, he moved from Kentucky to Belleville, Illinois. In the 1820 general election, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives and sworn in on December 4, 1820.
Governor Edward Coles appointed Blackwell Illinois Secretary of State on April 2, 1823. Blackwell's goal in the position was to prevent a constitutional convention in which pro-slavery forces could reverse Illinois' de jure status as a free state. This goal, achieved in part by Blackwell's control of the Illinois Intelligencer, was accomplished when the referendum failed. Blackwell resigned as Secretary of State on October 15, 1824.
After his time as Secretary of State, Blackwell returned to the Illinois House of Representatives for the 4th General Assembly which commenced November 15, 1824. On January 2, 1826, he was elected Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives to replace Thomas Mather who resigned to take a job to locate a military road. He was reelected to the 5th General Assembly which convened December 4, 1826. The session adjourned February 19, 1827, and the assembly ended December 1, 1828.
Blackwell died on March 28, 1832, in Belleville, Illinois.
# John H. Lewis

John Henry Lewis (July 21, 1830 – January 6, 1929) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. representative for Illinois's 9th congressional district from 1881 to 1883.

## Early life

Born near Ithaca, New York, Lewis moved to Illinois in 1836 with his parents, who settled on a farm in Fulton County, Illinois, near Ellisville. He attended the rural schools.

## Career

Lewis moved to Knox County, Illinois, in 1847 and engaged in agricultural pursuits near Knoxville. He also studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1860. After practicing law in Knoxville, Illinois, he served as clerk of the circuit court of Knox County from 1860 to 1864. He also served as member of the Illinois House of Representatives in 1874 and 1875.
Lewis was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1882 to the Forty-eighth Congress. He resumed the practice of law before retiring in 1900.

## Personal life

Lewis died in Knoxville, Illinois, on January 6, 1929, at the age of 98. He was interred in Knoxville Cemetery.
# Drisht Castle

Drisht Castle (Albanian: Kalaja e Drishtit) is a ruined castle above the modern Albanian village of Drisht, medieval Drivastum, in the municipal unit Postribë, Shkodër County, Albania.
The earliest traces of fortifications date to the late Neolithic era. In the 9th century, it was part of the defences of the Zeta principality.
Part of castle was built in the 13th century during the Byzantine rule. The current walls and towers date to 1396–1478 during the Venetian era. In the 14th century the castle became independent of Shkodra. In 1442 the castle was taken from Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković by the Venetian forces. It finally fell to the Ottomans during the massive siege of Shkodra in 1478.
There are the remains of 11 houses inside the castle walls.
# List of cinemas in Estonia

This is the list of cinemas located in Estonia. The list is incomplete.
| Name | Location (city/town) | Further info |
| Apollo Cinema | multiple | cinema chain |
| Artis | Tallinn | |
| Cinnamon | multiple | cinema chain |
| Ekraan | Tartu | |
| Gloria Palace | Tallinn | |
| Rahu | Tallinn | |
| Sõprus | Tallinn | |
| Tartu Elektriteater | Tartu | |
# Greenbury L. Fort

Greenbury Lafayette Fort (October 17, 1825 – January 13, 1883) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Biography

Born in French Grant, Ohio, Fort moved with his parents to Marshall County, Illinois, in April 1834. He completed preparatory studies and attended Rock River Seminary. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1847 and commenced practice in Lacon, Illinois. Fort was elected sheriff in 1850. He served as clerk of Marshall County in 1852, and was a county judge in 1857.
He was appointed a second lieutenant in the Eleventh Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, on April 30, 1861. He was promoted through the ranks to lieutenant colonel and quartermaster. He was brevetted major and lieutenant colonel of Volunteers on March 13, 1865.
He served as member of the Illinois State Senate in 1866.
Fort was elected as a Republican to the Forty-third and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1881). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1880. He retired from public life. He died in Lacon, Illinois, January 13, 1883. He was interred in Lacon Cemetery. He married Clara Boal, the daughter of Robert Boal, and was the father of state senator Robert Boal Fort.
# Kürkükler, Alaplı

Kürkükler is a village in Alaplı District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. As of 2022 Its population is 305.
# William III, Landgrave of Thuringia

William III (30 April 1425 – 17 September 1482), called the Brave (in German Wilhelm der Tapfere), was landgrave of Thuringia (from 1445) and claimant duke of Luxemburg (from 1457). He is actually the second William to rule Thuringia, and in Luxembourg; he was the third Margrave of Meissen named William.
He was a younger son of Frederick I the Warlike, elector of Saxony, and Catherine of Brunswick and Lunenburg. On 2 June 1446 he married Anne of Luxembourg, daughter of Albert II, King of Germany, Bohemia and Hungary and Elizabeth of Luxembourg. On behalf of his wife, he became Duke of Luxembourg from 1457 to 1469. They had two daughters, Margaret of Thuringia (1449–1501) and Catherine of Thuringia (1453 – 10 July 1534), who married Duke Henry II of Münsterberg.
William minted a silver groschen known as the Judenkopf Groschen. Its obverse portrait shows a man with a pointed beard wearing a Jewish hat, which the populace took as depicting a typical Jew.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of William III, Landgrave of Thuringia :
# Chile fracture zone

The Chile fracture zone (CFZ) is a major strike slip fault and fracture zone in the Chile Rise. The Chile Fracture Zone runs in an eastwest direction almost parallel to nearby Juan Fernández Ridge and makes up a large part of the Antarctic—Nazca plate boundary. It was discovered by HMS Challenger
# Caspar Butz

Caspar Butz (October 23, 1825 – October 19, 1885) was a German American journalist and politician, born in Hagen, Kingdom of Prussia, who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1858 to 1860 and as City Clerk of Chicago from 1876 to 1879.

## Biography

Butz was a Forty Eighter who immigrated to the United States in 1851, settling first in Boston. A journalist by trade, he quickly became politically active and joined the newly created Republican Party, serving as a political writer for both the Frémont and Lincoln campaigns. Butz himself was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1858, where he served alongside Ebenezer Peck as Representative from the 57th District. Butz was actively involved in German language journalism in the United States, and held several positions in a number of publications, including the Illinois Staats-Zeitung and the Michigan Tribune, the latter of which he briefly owned.
Butz died in Des Moines, Iowa in 1885, at the age of 59.