OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diving at the 1983 Summer Universiade

The Diving competition in the 1983 Summer Universiade were held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
The men's 10 metre competition was marred by tragedy when Soviet diver Sergei Chalibashvili hit his head on the platform while attempting a reverse 3½ somersault in the tuck position, one of the most difficult dives in the sport; he died the next week without ever regaining consciousness. Future four-time Olympic champion Greg Louganis was preparing to climb the ladder to make his next dive when Chalibashvili was hurt; after the fatally injured Soviet was removed from the pool Louganis executed the very same dive.

## Medal overview

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's 3-Meter Springboard | Greg Louganis (USA) | Nikolay Droshin (URS) | Tan Liangde (CHN) |
| Men's Platform | Greg Louganis (USA) | Li Hongping (CHN) | Tong Hui (CHN) |
| Women's 3-Meter Springboard | Chen Shi (CHN) | Megan Neyer (USA) | Sylvie Bernier (CAN) |
| Women's Platform | Lü Wei (CHN) | Zhou Jihong (CHN) | Wendy Wyland (USA) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Sisteron Cathedral

Sisteron Cathedral, now the Church of Notre-Dame-des Pommiers (Cathédrale or Concathédrale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Thyrse de Sisteron; Église Notre-Dame des Pommiers, or "Our Lady of the Appletrees") is a Roman Catholic church located in Sisteron, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. It was formerly a cathedral, and is a national monument.
The cathedral, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Thyrsus, was the seat of the Bishops of Sisteron, who had a second seat at Forcalquier Cathedral. The bishopric was abolished under the Concordat of 1801 and merged into the Diocese of Digne.
The Romanesque building, one of the most sizeable religious structures in Provence, was built between 1160 and 1220.

## Sources

* Catholic Encyclopedia: Digne, incl. Sisteron
44°11′44″N 5°56′37″E﻿ / ﻿44.19556°N 5.94361°E﻿ / 44.19556; 5.94361
* This article on a Roman Catholic cathedral in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kandavas Kartodroms

Kandavas Kartodroms is a karting circuit in Kandava, about 100 km West of Riga, the capital of Latvia. The track was built in 1972 and completely redesigned and rebuilt in 2008 according to CIK-FIA standards. The architect of the reconstruction was Hermann Tilke, author of many top level racing circuits worldwide.

## History

The track is 1,012 meters in length with 11 turns. It can be used in both directions, and there are three shortcuts that make it possible to change the track's configuration. One of its corners is named after Tilke. Two others after partners “Skonto Būve” and “Energoremonts Rīga”. The track from 1974 up to 1990 was the base of the USSR national karting team. During that period in guidance of the trainer Hugo Jurševskis many high level karting drivers grown up. Hugo Jurševskis now is the technical director of the track. After reconstruction the track is hosting national and international karting events, such as Latvian and Baltic championship. The track is also open for hobby and rental kart drivers.

## Technical data

* Total area: 4.45 ha
* Track length: 1,012 m
* Width: 8 m
* Curves: 11
* Parking area for teams: 8,536 m²
* Terrain: Maximum climb and fall of 5.5%
* Maximum steepness of curve: 10%
* Start-finish line: 154 m
# United Arab Republic (disambiguation)

United Arab Republic usually refers to
* the United Arab Republic, a Union formed by Egypt and Syria from 1958 to 1961
* the Arab Republic of Egypt, which alone continued to use the name UAR from 1961 to 1972, see Egypt
However, between 1961 and 1972 United Arab Republic was also the name of several Arab nationalist attempts to restore the old UAR, to establish a new UAR or to unite with the UAR (i.e. Egypt), for example
* the Tripartite Unity Talks (1963) between Egypt, Iraq and Syria which failed after ba'athist-nasserist clashes in Syria
* the Unified Political Command for a planned merger of Egypt and Iraq 1964-1966
* the Unified Political Command for a planned merger of Egypt and North Yemen 1964-1967
* the Union of Arab Republics which Iraq proposed in 1972 as a restored UAR with Egypt and Syria. (It failed because of the earlier creation of the Egypt-Libyan-Syrian Federation of Arab Republics.)
* the United Arab Republic which Egypt and Libya planned 1972 as a more substantial union within the Egypt-Libyan-Syrian Federation of Arab Republics.
# Frank Jenssen

Frank Josef Jenssen (born 11 August 1969) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway for Sør-Trøndelag in 2013 and in 2018, he became the first County Governor of the new Trøndelag county.

## Career

Jenssen was a local politician in Trondheim for a long time and served as political adviser to mayor Marvin Wiseth. He was State Secretary for Erna Solberg in the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development from 2003 to 2005. He was the Conservative Party's candidate for mayor in Trondheim in the municipalities elections in 2003 and 2007, but the Labour Party with Rita Ottervik got the position of mayor both times.
He began working in a communication company in 2008 and subsequently became Director of Communication in the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority.
In the 2013 Norwegian parliamentary election, he was nominated in second spot on the Sør-Trøndelag Conservative Party ballot and got elected as representative number 5 from Sør-Trøndelag. He was a member of the Standing Committee on Local Government and Public Administration.
In 2018, he became the first County Governor of the new Trøndelag county.
# Magione

Magione (Italian pronunciation:) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Perugia in the Italian region Umbria, located about 15 km west of Perugia.
Magione borders the following municipalities: Castiglione del Lago, Corciano, Panicale, Passignano sul Trasimeno, Perugia, Tuoro sul Trasimeno, and Umbertide. It is located on the eastern shore of Lake Trasimeno.
To the east is the Autodromo dell'Umbria, an operating automobile and motorcycle circuit of the national level.

## History

The town was home to a magione (pilgrim house) built in the Middle Ages by the Knights Templar, hence the current name. It was later owned by the Knights Hospitaller, who turned it into an abbey, which was fortified in the 14th century.
In 1502 it was the place where several Umbrian and Marche lords set a plot against Cesare Borgia. In the following centuries the castle housed some historical figures such as Pope Benedict XIV and Pope Pius VII.
# Office de la poste guinéenne

Office de la poste guinéenne (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Guinean Post Office') or OPG is the company responsible for postal service in Guinea.
* This postal system–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Guinea-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bert Chaney

Bert Chaney Jr. (January 26, 1928 – April 11, 2024) was an American politician who served in the Kansas State Senate and Kansas House of Representatives from 1967 to 1984.

## Biography

Chaney was born in Coffeyville, Kansas, the 14th of 17 children. He taught at Hutchinson Community College for 32 years. In 1966, Chaney was elected to the Kansas House, taking office in January 1967 and serving for three terms. In 1972, he moved up to the State Senate, representing the 34th district for three terms until 1984, when he was defeated by Republican David Kerr.
Chaney married Marilyn Johnson on April 4, 1958; the couple had three children. He died April 11, 2024, at the age of 96.
# Church of St Peter the Poor Fisherman, Revelstoke

The Church of St Peter the Poor Fisherman in the village of Noss Mayo, in Devon, England, was built in 1226. It is located in the former civil parish of Revelstoke. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is a redundant church in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. It was declared redundant on 6 April 1971, and was vested in the Trust on 28 June 1972.
The mediaeval church has Saxon origins with portions being built in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries. The aisle and the porch still have their carved wagon roofs; however, the roofs have fallen down over the rest of the building.
In 1880–82 a new church, also dedicated to St Peter, was built nearby and this church fell into disrepair. It is still consecrated and occasional services are held in the church during the summer.
# 1997 Korean FA Cup

The 1997 Korean FA Cup was the second edition of the Korean FA Cup.

## Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Bucheon SK | 2 | | | | |
| Industrial Bank of Korea | 1 | | | | |
| Industrial Bank of Korea | 1 | Bucheon SK | 2 | | |
| | | Jeonnam Dragons | 3 | | |
| Jeonnam Dragons | 2 | Jeonnam Dragons | 3 | | |
| Daejeon Citizen | 0 | | | | |
| Daejeon Citizen | 0 | | | Jeonnam Dragons (a.e.t.) | 4 |
| | | | | Anyang LG Cheetahs | 3 |
| Anyang LG Cheetahs | 3 | | | Anyang LG Cheetahs | 3 |
| Korea University | 2 | | | | |
| Korea University | 2 | Anyang LG Cheetahs (p) | 2 (3) | | |
| | | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 2 (2) | | |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 2 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 2 (2) | | |
| Hanil Bank | 1 | | | | | | |
| Hanil Bank | 1 | | | | | Jeonnam Dragons | 1 |
| | | | | | | Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma | 0 |
| Pohang Steelers | 2 | | | | | Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma | 0 |
| Yonsei University | 1 | | | | | | |
| Yonsei University | 1 | Pohang Steelers | 7 | | | | |
| | | Korea Housing Bank | 0 | | | | |
| Korea Housing Bank | 3 | Korea Housing Bank | 0 | | | | |
| Chung-Ang University | 2 | | | | | | |
| Chung-Ang University | 2 | | | Pohang Steelers | 1 | | |
| | | | | Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma | 1 |
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Dinos | 2 | | | Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma | 1 |
| Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (a.e.t.) | 3 | | | | |
| Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (a.e.t.) | 3 | Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma | 1 | | |
| | | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | 0 | | |
| Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | 3 | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | 0 | | |
| E-Land Puma | 1 | | | | |

## Awards

Source:
| Award | Winner | Team |
| Most Valuable Player | Kim Jung-hyuk | Jeonnam Dragons |
| Top goalscorer | Roh Sang-rae | Jeonnam Dragons |
# Cristle Collins Judd

Cristle Collins Judd is an American academic administrator and musicologist serving as the 11th president of Sarah Lawrence College.

## Early life and education

Judd is originally from Texas, and earned her bachelor's degree in music performance from the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University. She earned her master's degree and PhD from King's College London, with a dissertation on the 16th-century Italian composer and theorist Gioseffo Zarlino.

## Career

Judd began her career as an academic at the University of Melbourne, and later held a role at the University of Exeter. In 1993, Judd became a faculty member at the University of Pennsylvania. She later served as dean for academic affairs and professor of music at Bowdoin College. Prior to taking office as president of Sarah Lawrence, Judd worked at the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, where she was a senior program officer for Higher Education and Scholarship in the Humanities.

## Books

* Cristle Collins Judd, ed., Tonal Structures in Early Music (Garland Publishing, 1998)
* Cristle Collins Judd, Reading Renaissance Music Theory: Hearing with the Eyes (Cambridge University Press, 2000)
* Cristle Collins Judd, ed., Musical Theory in the Renaissance (Ashgate, 2013)
# Denise Everhart

Denise Everhart (born June 7, 1954) is an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 1989 to 1994. A resident of Topeka, Kansas, she represented the 53rd and 59th House districts.
Everhart was initially elected to the 59th district and served one term there before switching to the 53rd district.
# Ronald J. Slay

Ronald J. Slay (November 15, 1890 – September 18, 1948) was an American college football, college basketball, and college baseball coach, athletics administrator, and educator. A teacher of science and modern language, he was appointed by the faculty of Mississippi Normal College—now known as the University of Southern Mississippi—in Hattiesburg, Mississippi as school's first head football coach in 1912. He served in that capacity for one season, compiling a record of 2–1. Slay was also the head basketball coach at Mississippi Normal in 1912–13 and from 1918 to 1920, tallying a mark of 9–7, and the school's head baseball coach from 1914 to 1916 and in 1919, tallying a mark 4–5.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Mississippi Normal Normalites (Independent) (1912) ||||||
| 1912 | Mississippi Normal | 2–1 |
| Mississippi Normal: | Mississippi Normal: | 2–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–1 |
# Sverre Valen

Sverre Valen (9 May 1925 – 18 March 2023) was a Norwegian choir conductor. He founded and directed Sandefjord Girls Choir (Sandefjord Jentekor), Bel Canto-koret, the Valen Choir (Valen-koret) and Valens Solistensemble, many of which have won awards and toured internationally. He became Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1992.

## Early life and education

Born in Levanger in Nord-Trøndelag county in Norway. He was born to a father who worked as an Adventist pastor, the family would move several times during Valen's upbringing. He got a varied musical education in his youth, playing the piano, various other instruments, and taking singing lessons for four years. He went on to study at the Norwegian Academy of Music.

## Career as choir conductor

Valen married song instructor Mary Johannessen in 1952. In 1956, the couple moved to Sandefjord where they started Sandefjord Girls Choir. In 1969, the choir won its class in the BBC (later EBU) competition Let the Peoples Sing. They won NRK's national competition for youth choirs 15 times. On tours in Europe, the choir performed in cathedrals like Cologne Cathedral, Notre-Dame de Paris and St. Peter's Basilica. In 1976, the choir toured the US for three weeks as part of the United States Bicentennial. The tour ended with a performance in Carnegie Hall, for which they received an excellent review in The New York Times. Valen stopped conducting the choir in 1997.
Recruiting many of the best singers of the Sandefjord Girls Choir, he started Valen's Soloist Ensemble (Valens Solistensemble) in 1985 and conducted it until 2000.
In 1961, Valen founded the women's choir Bel Canto which he conducted for ten years.
Valen founded the Valen Choir (Valen-koret) for mixed voices in 1964 and conducted the choir to 1995. The choir had a mixed repertoire, including both sacred and secular choir traditions from various time periods. In 1974, the choir was awarded Spellemannprisen for best recording of the year in classical music.
The last choir Valen conducted was Adventistsangerne, a choir representing the Adventist community in Norway which he started in 1984. Aged 88, he held his last concert with the choir in Norderhov Church on 8 June 2013.
Valen died on 18 March 2023, at the age of 97.

## Awards

* Sandefjord city's Cultural Award (1972)
* Vestfold county Cultural Award (1975)
* St. Olav's Medal (1981)
* Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav (1992)
* Honorary member of the Association of Norwegian Choir Conductors (1995)
* Sandefjord inhabitant of the century, class for culture (1999)

## Selected recordings

* Jul med Sandefjord Jentekor (1970). With Sandefjord Girls' Choir.
* Jul (1980). With the Valen Choir.
* Grieg i våre hjerter (1993). With Valen's Soloist Ensemble.
* Lovsang under kirkehvelv (1999). With Adventsangerne.
* Biography
* Christianity
* Classical music
* Norway
# Napton and Stockton railway station

Napton and Stockton railway station was a railway station on the London and North Western Railway branch line between Weedon and Leamington Spa.
The station was built of wood and opened on 1 August 1895. It had two platforms, one having the main station facilities and the other being on a passing loop.
The station was about 0.75 miles (1.21 km) north of Stockton and 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Broadwell. Napton was at least 2.5 miles (4.0 km) away.
British Railways withdrew passenger traffic on 15 September 1958 and freight services on 2 December 1963.
No trace of the station now remains, as the cutting where it was located has been filled in. Although some former railway workers cottages are nearby.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Flecknoe Line and station closed | London and North Western Railway Weedon to Leamington Spa line | Southam and Long Itchington Line and station closed |
# Røyken Church

Røyken Church (Norwegian: Røyken kirke) is a church in the Asker municipality in Akershus county, Norway. Røyken Church serves Røyken parish in the Lier rural deanery of the Church of Norway.

## History

Røyken Church is a medieval nave stone church constructed of local red granite. It is believed to date from the 1220s. The first written record of the church appeared in Eysteinn Erlendsson's Røde Bok [no] in 1392. The church displays the same strict simplicity that characterizes many churches from the same time.
The church has a rectangular nave with stone walls that are around 2 meters thick. Major repair of the church was made during 1859. The interior, which has been painted several times, was restored in the 1930s. An extensive restoration of the church was conducted between 1936 and 1939.
The church has a medieval baptismal font made from soapstone. The altarpiece dates from the 17th century.
# Sanov's theorem

In mathematics and information theory, Sanov's theorem gives a bound on the probability of observing an atypical sequence of samples from a given probability distribution. In the language of large deviations theory, Sanov's theorem identifies the rate function for large deviations of the empirical measure of a sequence of i.i.d. random variables.
Let A be a set of probability distributions over an alphabet X, and let q be an arbitrary distribution over X (where q may or may not be in A). Suppose we draw n i.i.d. samples from q, represented by the vector $x^{n}=x_{1},x_{2},\ldots ,x_{n}$. Then, we have the following bound on the probability that the empirical measure ${\hat {p}}_{x^{n}}$ of the samples falls within the set A:
    $q^{n}({\hat {p}}_{x^{n}}\in A)\leq (n+1)^{|X|}2^{-nD_{\mathrm {KL} }(p^{*}||q)}$,
where
* $q^{n}$ is the joint probability distribution on $X^{n}$, and
* $p^{*}$ is the information projection of q onto A.
* $D_{\mathrm {KL} }(P\|Q)$, the KL divergence, is given by: $D_{\mathrm {KL} }(P\|Q)=\sum _{x\in {\mathcal {X}}}P(x)\log {\frac {P(x)}{Q(x)}}.$
In words, the probability of drawing an atypical distribution is bounded by a function of the KL divergence from the true distribution to the atypical one; in the case that we consider a set of possible atypical distributions, there is a dominant atypical distribution, given by the information projection.
Furthermore, if A is a closed set, then
    $\lim _{n\to \infty }{\frac {1}{n}}\log q^{n}({\hat {p}}_{x^{n}}\in A)=-D_{\mathrm {KL} }(p^{*}||q).$

## Technical statement

Define:
* Σ{\textstyle \Sigma } is a finite set with size ≥2{\textstyle \geq 2}. Understood as “alphabet”.
* Δ(Σ){\textstyle \Delta (\Sigma )} is the simplex spanned by the alphabet. It is a subset of R$^Σ${\textstyle \mathbb {R} ^{\Sigma }}.
* L$_n${\textstyle L_{n}} is a random variable taking values in Δ(Σ){\textstyle \Delta (\Sigma )}. Take n{\textstyle n} samples from the distribution μ{\textstyle \mu }, then L$_n${\textstyle L_{n}} is the frequency probability vector for the sample.
* L$_n${\textstyle {\mathcal {L}}_{n}} is the space of values that L$_n${\textstyle L_{n}} can take. In other words, it is
$\{(a_{1}/n,\dots ,a_{|\Sigma |}/n):\sum _{i}a_{i}=n,a_{i}\in \mathbb {N} \}$Then, Sanov's theorem states:
* For every measurable subset S∈Δ(Σ){\textstyle S\in \Delta (\Sigma )},$-\inf _{\nu \in int(S)}D(\nu \|\mu )\leq \liminf _{n}{\frac {1}{n}}\ln P_{\mu }(L_{n}\in S)\leq \limsup _{n}{\frac {1}{n}}\ln P_{\mu }(L_{n}\in S)\leq -\inf _{\nu \in cl(S)}D(\nu \|\mu )$
* For every open subset U∈Δ(Σ){\textstyle U\in \Delta (\Sigma )},$-\lim _{n}\lim _{\nu \in U\cap {\mathcal {L}}_{n}}D(\nu \|\mu )=\lim _{n}{\frac {1}{n}}\ln P_{\mu }(L_{n}\in S)=-\inf _{\nu \in U}D(\nu \|\mu )$
Here, $int(S)$ means the interior, and $cl(S)$ means the closure.
# Frank D. Gaines

Franklin D. Gaines (April 21, 1934 – December 25, 2011) was an American politician who served in the Kansas House of Representatives and Kansas State Senate.
Gaines was elected to the Kansas House in 1966, taking office in January 1967 and serving three terms total. In 1972, he was elected to the Kansas State Senate from the 16th district, where he spent 20 years, leaving office in 1992.
Gaines worked as an attorney.
# Christopher Bernau

Christopher Bernau (born Herbert Augustine Bernau, June 2, 1940 – June 14, 1989) was an American actor.

## Filmography

* Dark Shadows (1969–1970) (Phillip Todd/Opening Voiceover)
* Broadway on Showtime (1980) (Dracula)
* Guiding Light (1977–1988) (Alan Spaulding)

## Life and career

Bernau was born in Santa Barbara, California to Herbert Bernau, a physiotherapist, and Emma Bernau (née Vercellino), a homemaker. Bernau showed a love for the theatre at an early age, and was frequently cast in high school plays.
Bernau trained in the drama department at the University of California before getting his big break, appearing in the New York Shakespeare Festival's production of Antony and Cleopatra in 1962. He continued in that role until 1964, when he toured nationally in the production of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? These roles, in addition to performing at Canada's Stratford Festival, led to an appearance in a brief story arc on Dark Shadows in 1969 and 1970, where he portrayed Philip Todd.
His most famous role, however, was that of villain Alan Spaulding on the soap opera Guiding Light, a role he played from 1977 to 1984 and again from 1986 until 1988. He left the show due to illness shortly before his death in 1989.
Though his famous character was portrayed as a habitual womanizer, Bernau is considered to be one of the only truly "out" soap opera actors, as it was fairly well known by both the actors he worked with and the soap press at large that he was gay.

## Death

Bernau was diagnosed with HIV but continued to work on Guiding Light. He left the show in the summer of 1988, when he became too ill to show up at work, with his role being recast with Daniel Pilon.
Bernau died of a heart attack brought on by complications from AIDS on June 14, 1989, at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital (now Mount Sinai West) in New York City at the age of 49. At first, Bernau's AIDS diagnosis was kept private, with his death certificate listing 'natural causes' as the cause of his death.
He is buried at Santa Barbara Cemetery.