OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Action of 6 December 1782

The action of 6 December 1782 was a naval encounter primarily fought between HMS Ruby and the French ship Solitaire off the coast of Martinique. Ruby easily defeated Solitaire.

## Background

By the end of 1782 the Spanish and French had been on the defensive since the Battle of the Saintes, which signaled British domination of the seas in the Caribbean. Soon after, the Royal Navy were conducting a blockade off Cap-François and Fort-Royal as well as keeping a watch off Havana.

## Action

The Royal Navy squadron of Rear Admiral Richard Hughes on 6 December 1782 sighted a French squadron off Martinique. The 64-gun HMS Ruby, captained by John Collins, sailed towards the 1,521-ton French ship Solitaire of 64 guns, under the command of Jean-Charles de Borda. Collins eventually caught up with Solitaire and a single-ship action developed. After nearly forty minutes Solitaire had her mizzenmast shot away, her rigging and sails in tatters, and was becoming dead in the water. At that point Borda decided to strike her colours.
In the action the British also captured the French brig Speedy, which defended herself vigorously at the cost of heavy casualties, including the death of her captain.
Solitaire had 35 men killed and 55 wounded whilst Ruby had only two men wounded.

## Aftermath

Collins was knighted for his action. Solitaire entered the Royal Navy as HMS Solitaire and remained in service until 1790, when she was sold out of the navy. Jean-Charles de Borda, although captured along with his entire crew, was shortly released and returned as an engineer in the French Navy. He later achieved fame as a mathematician, physicist and political scientist.

## Citations and references
### Citations

* ↑ Mahan, Alfred Thayer (2013). The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence. BoD – Books on Demand. pp. 225–6. ISBN 9783954273393. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
* ↑ Marley p. 175
* ↑ Allen pp.316-17
* ↑ "Thread: On This Day 6 December". Sails of glory. Retrieved 2 March 2013.

### References

* Allen, Joseph (1852). Battles of the British Navy. London: Henry Bohn. pp. 349–350. Solitaire.
* Marley, David (2005). Historic Cities of the Americas: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576070277.
# Sault-au-Récollet

Sault-au-Récollet (French pronunciation:, Recollet Rapids) is a neighbourhood in Montreal. It is located in the eastern edge of the borough of Ahuntsic-Cartierville, bordering the Rivière des Prairies. Autoroute 19 connects Sault-au-Récollet to Laval. The neighbourhood was designated as a heritage site by the City of Montreal in 1992. The Church of the Visitation at Sault-au-Récollet is the oldest church on the Island of Montreal and was built between 1749 and 1752. The streetcar suburb was annexed by Montreal to from the former borough of Ahuntsic-Bordeaux in 1918. A housing boom, mostly made up of multiplexes, followed in the 1940s and 1950s.

## Name

The district is named after the Recollects, a friars' order to which the first missionaries sent from the colony of Quebec were sent to the country of the Hurons; including Nicolas Viel.
Viel had been one of the first missionaries in the country of the Hurons since 1923. In May 1625, Viel decided to return to Quebec city in the company of a band of Hurons, including Ahuntsic, with the intention of making a few days' retreat and then returning to his missions. It is known that both Viel and Ahuntsic drowned in the last chute of the Riviere des Prairies, which from that time bears the name of Sault-au-Récollet. An adjacent district has also been named in honour of Ahuntsic.

## Fort Lorette

The Sulpician missionaries had been operating a mission to the indigenous peoples of the area at Fort de la Montagne for about 20 years when they decided to move to Sault-au-Récollet. Part of this decision was due to an increase in brandy trade and exposure to alcoholism, and part was to move the fort to a more easily defended section of the island. In 1696, a flock of 210 Algonquins was moved to Fort Lorette under the guidance of Fr Robert Gay.

## Gallery

* In 1726
* 1890
* 1930
* An illustration of Fort de la Nouvelle-Lorette in 1672
# 1956 Chico State Wildcats football team

The 1956 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State College—now known as California State University, Chico—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1956 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Gus Manolis, Chico State compiled an overall record of 2–6–1 with a mark of 1–3–1 in conference play, placing fourth in the FWC. The team was outscored by its opponents 142 to 123 for the season. The Wildcats played home games at College Field in Chico, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | | Naval Air Station Alameda* | College FieldChico, CA | W 26–0 | |
| September 29 | | Los Angeles State* | College FieldChico, CA | L 0–7 | |
| October 6 | | at Southern Oregon* | Fuller FieldAshland, OR | L 6–27 | |
| October 13 | | Nevada | College FieldChico, CA | T 6–6 | |
| October 20 | | Lewis & Clark* | College FieldChico, CA | L 26–28 | |
| October 27 | 8:00 p.m. | at Sacramento State | Grant StadiumSacramento, CA | W 21–7 | 2,500 |
| November 3 | | at Humboldt State | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 6–7 | |
| November 10 | | Cal Aggies | College FieldChico, CA | L 7–13 | |
| November 16 | | at San Francisco State | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 25–47 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# Jarle Høysæter

Jarle Høysæter (29 April 1933 – 28 February 2017) was a Norwegian journalist.
He was born in Samnanger. He was hired by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation in 1957, and went on to become a known personality in the early years of television. From 1985 to 1991 he was the head of sports operations in the European Broadcasting Union, and from 1991 to 1994 he was the head of broadcasting in the Lillehammer Olympic Organising Committee.
# Barbora Horáčková

Barbora Horáčková (15 January 1969, in Ostrava – 8 April 2018) was an athlete from the Czech Republic who competed in archery.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing Horáčková finished her ranking round with a total of 620 points. This gave her the 44th seed for the final competition bracket in which she faced Viktoriya Koval in the first round. The archer from Ukraine eliminated her straight away with a 109-107 score.
Her daughter Marie Horáčková is another Czech Olympic archer.
# Marun Dam

Marun Dam (Persian: سد مارون), also spelled Maroun, is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Marun River about 15 km (9.3 mi) north of Behbahan in Behbahan County, Khuzestan province, Iran. The dam serves to provide water for irrigation and to generate hydroelectric power as well. Construction on the dam began in 1989 and it was completed in 1998. A smaller Marun-II regulator dam is planned downstream. The 150 MW power station was commissioned in 2004.

## Marun dam lake facilities

Marun Dam Lake is one of Behbahan's attractions. A sports recreation complex with a beach, an area of about 13 hectares, a beautiful green space and various plant species, has been established next to Marun Dam Lake.
# Sergey Petrovich Kovalchuk

Sergey Petrovich Kovalchuk (Belarusian: Сяргей Пятровіч Кавальчук; born 16 December 1973) is a Belarusian professional football coach and a former player. Since 2005, he has worked for Dinamo Brest in various coaching positions.
# Ibrahim Sadr

Ibrahim Sadr (Pashto: ملا ابراہیم صدر; born Khodaidad), sometimes written Ibrahim Sadar, is a senior Taliban official serving as the acting deputy minister of interior affairs of Afghanistan since 21 September 2021. He previously served as the acting minister of interior affairs from 24 August 2021 to 7 September 2021.

## Life and career

Born Khodaidad, he changed his name to Ibrahim. Sadr was part of the Afghan mujahideen who fought against the Soviet forces in the Soviet–Afghan War. After the war, he moved to Peshawar in Pakistan to teach in a madrassa. Students there added Sadr (meaning 'president') to his name. During the first Taliban government, he was responsible for the Taliban's defence department managing Soviet aircraft. Holding stringent religious views, he developed close contacts with jihadist groups, including Al Qaeda.
After the US invasion, he returned to Peshawar. He was close to the original Taliban leader Mohammed Omar and Akhtar Mansour, who succeeded Omar, and Sadr rose in the Taliban hierarchy. Sadr was appointed the Taliban military chief commander in 2014. The Taliban did not announce his appointment publicly until August 2016.
Sadr's close friend Mansour, the Taliban leader, was killed in a US drone strike in Pakistan in 2016 and Sadr blamed Pakistan. Sadr refused to base himself in Pakistan or to attend Taliban meetings there, upsetting other members. He insisted on remaining in Afghanistan or Iran. Sadr used wealth from opium and marble smuggling to build his own support network within the Taliban, and he was also supported by Iran. Unhappiness with his independence within the Taliban, his dislike of Pakistan and his closeness to Iran led to him being replaced as the military chief by Mohammad Yaqoob in 2020, with Sadr becoming a deputy.
# Kinse Kalibre

Kinse Kalibre is the sixth studio album by Filipino heavy metal band Slapshock. It is the first album they released without Rhythm Guitarist and Backing Vocalist, Jerry Basco, as he left the band on 2009, It was released in 2011.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Jamir Garcia; all music is composed by Slapshock

## Personnel

* Jamir Garcia – vocals
* Chi Evora – drums
* Lee Nadela - bass
* Leandro Ansing - guitar
Additional Musician:
* Lourd De Veyra - Spoken Words (track 1)
* Guartered, Light of Luna & Even - chants (track 7)
* Dyanne Lucionne - Guest Vocals (track 10)

## Production

* Recorded and engineered by Lean Ansing
* Mixed by JD Wong at Twenty One O Five Productions
* Mastered by John Greenham at Area 51 Mastering, San Francisco California
* Photography by Xander Angeles of Edge of Light Studios
* Art direction, layout, and graphic design by Team Manila & Graphic Design Studio
# M5 fiber

M5 fiber (polyhydroquinone-diimidazopyridine or PIPD) is a high-strength synthetic fiber first developed by the Dutch chemical firm AkzoNobel. It is produced in the United States by the Magellan Systems International, which became a division of DuPont.

## Preparation

M5 fiber is prepared by a condensation polymerization between tetraaminopyridine and dihydroxyterephthalic acid using diphosphorus pentoxide as a dehydrating agent. The polymer mixture is then heated and extruded to form brightly blue polymer fibers. The fibers are then washed extensively with water and base in order to remove the phosphoric acid generated by the hydration of diphosphorus pentoxide from the polymer.
Next the fiber is heated, to remove water, and exposed to controlled stress, enabling the intermolecular hydrogen bonds to be created, thus increasing the strength of the polymer by aligning the molecular structure of the fiber in a better configuration for tensile and compressive strength.

## Properties

M5 has a tensile strength of 4 GPa to 9.5GPa. Other aramids- (such as Kevlar and Twaron) or UHMWPE-fibres (such as Dyneema and Spectra) range from 2.2 to 3.9 GPa.
M5 has "very high levels" of fire resistance, flame retardancy, and chemical resistance, especially high for an organic fiber. It is less brittle than carbon fiber and will yield when stretched.
# Sarnath Express

The 15159 / 15160 Sarnath Express is a legendary express train belonging to North Eastern Railway connecting Chhapra Junction with Durg Junction. Sarnath Express used to run between Varanasi Junction and Durg Junction, at present service extended up to Chhapra Junction.

## Overview

Sarnath Express being numbered as No.15159 / 15160 running from Chhapra Junction with Durg Junction. The then Minister of Railways, Pawan Kumar Bansal announced during Railway Budget for 2013–2014 that the service will be extended up to Muzaffarpur Junction and Gonda Junction.

## Route & halts

* Chhapra Junction
* Ballia
* Ghazipur City
* Varanasi Junction
* Prayagraj Junction
* Naini Junction
* Manikpur Junction
* Satna Junction
* Maihar
* Katni Junction
* Shahdol
* Anuppur Junction
* Pendra Road
* Uslapur
* Raipur Junction
* Bhilai
* Durg Junction

## Traction

It is hauled by a Kanpur Loco Shed, Bhilai, Lallaguda based WAP-7 electric locomotive from Chhapra Junction to Durg Junction and vice versa.

## Rakes

The service has one First A/C (HA1), two Second A/C (2A), eight Third A/C (3A) and 05 Sleeper Class (LS) of Couchette car type in addition to five General Class (UR/GS) of Corridor coach type and two Seating–Luggage rakes (SLR). During 16 March 2017, it was announced by North Eastern Railway zone that an additional Third A/C coach will be added to the existing for a period of three months from 19 March 2017 – 19 June 2017 for both up and down services.
| Loco | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| | EOG | GEN | GEN | HA1 | A1 | A2 | B6 | B5 | B4 | B3 | B2 | B1 | S7 | S6 | S5 | S4 | S3 | S2 | S1 | GEN | EOG | 2 |

## Route

The service originates as Train.No.15159 from Chhapra Junction and traverses through Ghazipur City, Varanasi Junction, Allahabad Junction Katni Junction Uslapur, a satellite station of Bilaspur, Raipur before it reaches final destination at Durg Junction. The return journey commences as Train.No.15160 and follows the same route to the destination at Chhapra Junction.
# Bill Hasty

William Grady Hasty (March 6, 1922 – November 5, 2003) was an American politician from Georgia known for his service in the Georgia General Assembly.

## Early life and education

Hasty was born in Canton, Georgia, in 1922, and was raised on a farm in Cherokee County. In 1942, he enlisted in the United States Navy and served for the remainder of World War II. After completing his service, Hasty attended Oglethorpe University, from which he graduated in 1948.
After graduating, Hasty worked as a teacher in a one-room schoolhouse in Cherokee County. He became a high school principal and, in 1952, the county school superintendent. Accordingly, earned a Master of Education degree from Mercer University in 1952.
From 1969 to 1977, he was the assistant director of Probation at the Georgia Department of Probation and Correction.

## Political career

Hasty was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives from Cherokee, Dawson, and Pickens counties in 1978, and went on to serve six terms in the chamber. In 1990, Hasty successfully ran for the Georgia State Senate. He served in that body for just two years.
Hasty was named to the Georgia Department of Transportation Board in 1995, and became chairman in April 2002. He left the board after being drawn into the same district as Vice Chair Steve Reynolds.

## Personal life and death

Hasty was a Baptist. He wrote a regular column in the Cherokee Tribune and published two books of county history.
Hasty died of cancer in his hometown of Canton in 2003, at the age of 81. He was survived by his wife, Hazel.
# Jack Connell (Georgia politician)

Atticus Jerome "Jack" Connell, Jr. (September 10, 1919 – February 6, 2013) was an American politician. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1969 to 2002. He was a member of the Democratic party. He served as Speaker Pro Tempore of the House from 1977 until his retirement in 2002.
# James Roy McCracken

James Roy McCracken (December 26, 1903 – January 22, 1979) was an American politician and attorney from Georgia. He served 40 years in the Georgia House of Representatives, making him the fourth-longest ever serving member of that body.

## Early life and education

McCracken was born in 1903 in Avera, Georgia. Both of his grandfathers were Confederate soldiers who served during the Civil War.
In 1925, McCracken earned his Master of Laws from Mercer University. He began practicing law in Louisville, Georgia, in April 1931.

## Political career

McCracken entered politics by serving as Mayor of Avera from 1933 to 1934, during which time he also served as chairman of the Avera school board.
In 1934, McCracken ran for and won an election to the Georgia House of Representatives from his native Jefferson County. He served in the chamber continuously until 1975. At the time he left office, McCracken had served longer in the chamber than any other individual. His record has since been surpassed by Calvin Smyre, Tom Murphy, Bill Lee, and Gerald Greene. While in office, he practiced law as an attorney with Harris, Chance & McCracken in Augusta.

## Death

McCracken died in Augusta on January 22, 1979. He was survived by his wife Rosa, who died in 1999.
# Forest Hays Jr.

Forest Hays Jr. (June 8, 1928 – September 30, 1987) was an American politician in the state of Georgia.

## Early life and education

Hays was born in High Point, Georgia, in 1928, and attended the now-demolished Chattanooga Valley High School. From 1946 to 1948, he was a seaman in the United States Navy.
In 1954, Hays began operating a business in nearby Chattanooga, Tennessee. It specialized in radio and television sales and service.

## Political career

Hayes was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party in 1970. He represented parts of Northwest Georgia continuously from 1971 until his unexpected death in 1987. At the end of his tenure in the House, Hayes sat on three committees: Defense & Veterans Affairs; Game, Fish & Recreation; and State Institutions & Properties, for he served as the committee's vice chairman.
During his time as a state representative, Hayes resided in Flintstone, Georgia, and was a practicing Baptist.

## Death

Hays died on September 30, 1987. He is buried with his wife at Lookout Cemetery in High Point, Georgia.
# Tecnam Astore

The Tecnam Astore (English: Goshawk) is an Italian, low wing, two-seater, light-sport aircraft, under development by Tecnam of Naples. It was first flown in early June, 2013, and introduced at the AERO Friedrichshafen show in 2013. It is supplied complete and ready-to-fly.
The Astore replaced the Tecnam P2002 Sierra in ultralight production, although not the certified P2002JF model.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the US Light Sport Aircraft (LSA) rules. It features a cantilever low-wing, two seats in side-by-side configuration, an enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from aluminum sheet. Its wing has a span of 8.65 m (28.4 ft) and is equipped with flaps. Standard engines available are the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS and 912iULS, plus the 115 hp (86 kW) Rotax 914 four-stroke powerplants.
The Astore achieved its FAA LSA compliance in April 2014. More than thirty had been delivered by September 2014.

## Operational history

Reviewer Marino Boric described the design in a 2015 review as "beautiful".

## Specifications (Astore)

Data from AOPA, Pew and Tecnam
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 7 m (23 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 8.65 m (28 ft 5 in)
* Height: 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 12.2 m$^2$ (131 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 600 kg (1,323 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 110 litres (24 imp gal; 29 US gal) in two tanks of 55 litres (12 imp gal; 15 US gal) each
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 75 kW (101 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 244 km/h (152 mph, 135 kn)
* Stall speed: 65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn) flaps down
* Never exceed speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
* Service ceiling: 4,572 m (15,000 ft)
* g limits: +4/-2
* Rate of climb: 6.1 m/s (1,200 ft/min)
Avionics
* Dual Dynon SkyView multi-function displays
* iPad mini
* Levil AHRS G-mini, with 3D synthetic vision and terrain awareness
# Samuel Doyle Allen

Samuel Doyle Allen (January 11, 1921 – July 10, 2006) was an American politician who served two terms in the Georgia House of Representatives. He won his first election to the State House in 1970 in the 92nd district. In 1972, he won reelection in the 108th district. In 1974, he lost his bid for renomination in the 125th district to Tom Taggart.
Allen is an alumnus of Georgia Tech. He married his wife Evelyn in 1941 and had four children. Allen passed away in 2006.
# Al Burruss

A. L. "Al" Burruss (July 3, 1927 – May 10, 1986) was an American politician. Burruss was a member of the Democratic party. From 1964 to 1986, he was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives. Burruss was the House majority leader, or the ranking Democrat, from 1982 until his death in 1986 from pancreatic cancer.
# Clarence R. Vaughn Jr.

Clarence R. Vaughn Jr. (January 22, 1921 – March 26, 2007) was an American judge and politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives and the Georgia State Senate.

## Life and career

Vaughn was born in Rockdale County, Georgia. He attended the University of North Georgia and the University of Georgia School of Law.
He became a superior court judge of the Rockdale, Georgia, Judicial Circuit.
In 1959, Vaughn was elected to the Georgia State Senate, serving until 1960. In 1961, he was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives, serving until 1982. In the same year, he was elected to serve as a judge for the Rockdale Judicial Circuit.
Vaughn died on March 26, 2007, at his home in Conyers, Georgia, at the age of 86.
# Frank E. Coggin

Frank E. Coggin (October 2, 1927 – March 10, 2016) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia State Senate.

## Life and career

Coggin was born in Coweta County, Georgia. He attended Woodrow Wilson Law School.
Coggin served in the Georgia State Senate from 1963 to 1974 and again from 1983 to 1984.
Coggin was a city attorney.
Coggin died on March 10, 2016, at the age of 88.
# Phil Campbell (agricultural commissioner)

James Philander Campbell, Jr. (April 9, 1917 – June 22, 1998) was an American pilot, farmer, government official, and politician from Georgia.
Campbell was born in Athens, Georgia and graduated from Athens High School in 1934. He received his bachelor's degree in agriculture from the University of Georgia.

## Career

Campbell served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. He was a pilot and bombardier and was commissioned a first lieutenant in the United States Army. After the war, Campbell owned a farm in Oconee County, Georgia. Campbell served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1949 to 1954 and was a Democrat. He then served as Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture from 1955 to 1969. In 1968, Campbell switched to the Republican Party. Campbell served as Under Secretary in the United States Department of Agriculture from 1969 to 1975 during the Nixon and Ford Administrations. He then worked for Gold Kist as a consultant.
# Julius C. Daugherty Sr.

Julius C. Daugherty Sr. (January 4, 1924 – January 31, 1987) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Daugherty was born in Fulton County, Georgia. He attended Clark College and Howard University Law School.
Daugherty served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1966 to 1986.
Daugherty died on January 31, 1987, at the age of 63.
# Iran National Standards Organization

The Iran National Standards Organization (INSO; Persian: سازمان ملی استاندارد ایران), formerly the Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran (ISIRI; Persian: مؤسسهٔ استاندارد و تحقیقات صنعتی ایران) until 2011, is the Iranian governmental institution for standardization and certification. It is the Iranian representative to International Organization for Standardization.