OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cruel, Crazy, Beautiful World

Cruel, Crazy, Beautiful World is the third studio album from South African artist Johnny Clegg and his band Savuka.
Released in 1989 and produced by Hilton Rosenthal and Bobby Summerfield, it is today recognized as probably the band's greatest album, containing hits such as "Dela" and "Cruel, Crazy, Beautiful World". The title track is addressed and dedicated to Clegg's son Jesse, born in 1988, who is depicted on Clegg's shoulders on the album cover. The song "One (Hu)' Man One Vote" was written in honor of David Webster, a friend of Johnny Clegg and anti-apartheid activist who had been assassinated three weeks earlier. The lyrics of "Warsaw 1943" were inspired from the works of Polish author Czesław Miłosz. In Canada, the album reached #67, March 24, 1990.
The title track appears in the soundtrack of the movie Opportunity Knocks.
In 1997, the song "Dela (I Know Why the Dog Howls at the Moon)" was released on the soundtrack of Disney's George of the Jungle.

## Track listing

All songs written by Johnny Clegg except as noted.
* "One (Hu)' Man One Vote" (Johnny Clegg, Bobby Summerfield)
* "Cruel, Crazy, Beautiful World"
* "Jericho"
* "Dela (I Know Why the Dog Howls at the Moon)"
* "Moliva"
* "It's an Illusion"
* "Bombs Away"
* "Woman Be My Country"
* "Rolling Ocean" (Clegg, Steve Mavuso)
* "Warsaw 1943 (I Never Betrayed The Revolution)"
* "Vezandlebe" (hidden track)

## Personnel

* Johnny Clegg - vocals, guitars, concertina, mouth bow
* Mandisa Dlanga - vocals
* Solly Letwaba – bass guitar, vocals
* Derek de Beer – drums, percussion, vocals
* Keith Hutchinson – keyboards, flute, saxophone, vocals
* Steve Mavuso – keyboards, vocals
* Dudu Zulu – percussion, vocals

### Additional personnel

* Alex Acuña - percussion
* Tom Regis - keyboards
* Benn Clatworthy - tenor saxophone
* Howard Shear - trumpet
* Roy Wigan - trumpet
* John Baxter - backing vocals
* Bobby Summerfield - mixer, recording engineer, keyboards, drum programming, electronic percussion
* Hilton Rosenthal - keyboards, backing vocals
# Liam Kavanagh

Liam Kavanagh (9 February 1935 – 13 December 2021) was an Irish Labour Party politician.

## Biography

He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1969 general election as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wicklow constituency. He remained in the Dáil until he lost his seat at the 1997 general election. He was also appointed to the European Parliament on two occasions in 1973 and 1977 and was elected to the parliament in 1979 for the Leinster constituency. He gave up this seat on being appointed Minister for Labour and Minister for the Public Service in 1981.
Kavanagh also served as a member of the British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly from 1990 to 1997 and of the Semi-State Bodies Commission from 1987 to 1997, being chairman from 1995 to 1997.
He was appointed to the Standards in Public Office Commission on its establishment in December 2001.
Kavanagh was the nephew of James Everett, a former Labour Party cabinet minister. His own son Conal Kavanagh was a member of Wicklow County Council and Wicklow Town Council from 2004 until he retired in 2014.
He died on 13 December 2021, at the age of 86.
# Athletics at the 2021 Summer World University Games – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the 2021 Summer World University Games was held on 4 and 6 August 2023 at the Shuangliu Sports Centre Stadium in Chengdu, China.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Laura Pellicoro Italy | Vera Hoffmann Luxembourg | Şilan Ayyıldız Turkey |

## Results
### Round 1

Qualification: First 6 in each heat (Q) advance to final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Weronika Lizakowska | Poland | 4:24.46 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Knight Aciru | Uganda | 4:24.56 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Nele Weßel | Germany | 4:24.74 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Sarah Madeleine | France | 4:24.78 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Saki Katagihara | Japan | 4:24.98 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Abir Reffas | Algeria | 4:25.14 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Amalie Sæten | Norway | 4:25.26 | |
| 8 | 2 | Laura Pellicoro | Italy | 4:26.88 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Vera Hoffmann | Luxembourg | 4:27.25 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Aleksandra Płocińska | Poland | 4:27.32 | Q |
| 11 | 1 | Simonay Weitsz | South Africa | 4:27.44 | |
| 12 | 2 | Fabiane Meyer | Germany | 4:27.46 | Q |
| 13 | 2 | Charné Swart | South Africa | 4:27.49 | Q |
| 14 | 2 | Şilan Ayyıldız | Turkey | 4:28.25 | Q |
| 15 | 2 | Roukia Mouici | Algeria | 4:29.03 | |
| 16 | 2 | Malin Edland | Norway | 4:30.23 | |
| 17 | 1 | Klara Andrijašević | Croatia | 4:32.40 | |
| 18 | 2 | Grace Ayozu | Uganda | 4:33.89 | |
| 19 | 2 | Hédi Heffner | Hungary | 4:35.45 | |
| 20 | 1 | Line Schulz | Denmark | 4:36.43 | |
| 21 | 2 | Laxita Sandilea | India | 4:36.51 | |
| 22 | 2 | Zhong Xiaoqian | China | 4:40.05 | SB |
| 23 | 1 | Patil Shivechha | India | 4:52.00 | |
| – | 1 | Tiana Huang-Cabrera | Northern Mariana Islands | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Laura Pellicoro | Italy | 4:15.82 | |
| | Vera Hoffmann | Luxembourg | 4:16.47 | |
| | Şilan Ayyıldız | Turkey | 4:17.26 | |
| 4 | Weronika Lizakowska | Poland | 4:17.77 | |
| 5 | Saki Katagihara | Japan | 4:18.57 | |
| 6 | Sarah Madeleine | France | 4:18.95 | |
| 7 | Nele Weßel | Germany | 4:19.55 | |
| 8 | Knight Aciru | Uganda | 4:20.22 | |
| 9 | Charné Swart | South Africa | 4:20.50 | |
| 10 | Fabiane Meyer | Germany | 4:22.33 | |
| 11 | Abir Reffas | Algeria | 4:23.65 | |
| 12 | Aleksandra Płocińska | Poland | 4:23.88 | PB |
# World Forum on Energy Regulation

The World Forum on Energy Regulation (WFER) is the leading international conference on energy regulation, held once every three years. WFER IV is hosted by the Council of European Energy Regulators CEER and the Greek Regulator. WFER IV will be held in Athens, Greece, from 18 to 21 October 2009. It builds on the themes and key findings of the past three World Fora, held in 2000 (Montreal) 2003 (Rome) and 2006 (Washington).

## 2009

The WFER IV will provide a global conference and networking opportunity attended by more than 700 presidents and CEOs from the energy industry, government and international institution officials, high-level policy makers, academics and regulators from over 60 countries.
Among others, the three-day programme of WFER IV features numerous break-out sessions across four key themes:
* Reliability and security of supply
* The role of regulators in responding to climate change
* Competitiveness and affordability
* The independence, powers, responsibilities, best practices and training of regulators
Distinguished chairpersons and speakers include:
* A. Piebalgs, European Union Energy Commissioner
* D. Dobbeni, President of EU Transmission System Operators
* l. Josefsson, President of Eurelectric and Vattenfall
* S. Littlechild, University of Birmingham and University of Cambridge
* M. Monti, former EU Commissioner for Competition
* Heads of the energy regulators in Europe (J. Mogg), Eastern Europe (G. Szorenyi), Russia (S. Novikov), United States (F. Butler), Canada (P. Gurnham), Africa (S. Mokoena), India (P. Deo) and Australia (J. Tamblyn) and many more.....
# Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Women's 100 metres hurdles

The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 2015 Summer Universiade was held on 9 and 10 July at the Gwangju Universiade Main Stadium.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Danielle Williams Jamaica | Nina Morozova Russia | Michelle Jenneke Australia |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 2 in each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
Wind: Heat 1: -1.3 m/s, Heat 2: -0.8 m/s, Heat 3: -2.8 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Danielle Williams | Jamaica | 13.08 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Eva Strogies | Germany | 13.16 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Nina Morozova | Russia | 13.24 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Michelle Jenneke | Australia | 13.29 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Jade Barber | United States | 13.30 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Matilda Bogdanoff | Finland | 13.48 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Abbie Taddeo | Australia | 13.52 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Ivana Lončarek | Croatia | 13.56 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Rochelle Coster | New Zealand | 13.69 | |
| 10 | 3 | Sonata Tamošaitytė | Lithuania | 13.78 | |
| 11 | 3 | Fiona Morrison | New Zealand | 13.78 | |
| 12 | 3 | Karelle Edwards | Canada | 13.87 | |
| 13 | 2 | Michelle Young | Canada | 13.95 | |
| 14 | 2 | Alexia Fortenberry | United States | 13.96 | |
| 15 | 1 | Tale Oerving | Norway | 14.05 | |
| 16 | 2 | Kart Viltrop | Estonia | 14.20 | |
| 17 | 3 | Gréta Kerekes | Hungary | 14.23 | |
| 18 | 1 | Diana Suumann | Estonia | 14.29 | |
| 19 | 1 | Lui Lai Yiu | Hong Kong | 14.29 | |
| 20 | 2 | María Ignacia Eguiguren | Chile | 14.41 | |
| 21 | 3 | Simona Kapl | Slovenia | 14.56 | |
| 22 | 1 | Kateřina Cachová | Czech Republic | 14.74 | |
| 23 | 3 | Amina Zitouni | Algeria | 14.97 | |
| 24 | 2 | Christel El Saneh | Lebanon | 15.70 | |

### Final

Wind: +0.1 m/s
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Danielle Williams | Jamaica | 12.78 | |
| | 5 | Nina Morozova | Russia | 12.83 | |
| | 6 | Michelle Jenneke | Australia | 12.94 | |
| 4 | 7 | Jade Barber | United States | 13.03 | |
| 5 | 3 | Eva Strogies | Germany | 13.20 | |
| 6 | 8 | Matilda Bogdanoff | Finland | 13.35 | SB |
| 7 | 2 | Ivana Lončarek | Croatia | 13.37 | |
| 8 | 1 | Abbie Taddeo | Australia | 13.42 | |
# Charles S. Pendleton

Charles Sumner Pendleton (March 28, 1880 – July 15, 1952) was an American Republican politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 2nd district.

## Political career

After serving in the House of Delegates, Pendleton was elected to the state senate in 1919. He resigned after a year and a half into his term to accept appointment as the Federal Prohibition Director for Virginia, serving in that position from June 7, 1921 to December 31, 1926.
# James Parker Smith

James Parker Smith of Jordanhill, PC, JP, DL, FRSE (30 August 1854 – 30 April 1929) was a Scottish barrister and politician who served as Liberal Unionist MP for Partick. He was first elected at a by-election in 1890 but lost the seat in 1906. He was a Cambridge Apostle.
He had previously contested Greenock and Paisley.

## Life

He was born on 30 August 1854 the son of Archibald Smith of Jordanhill (son of James Smith of Jordanhill) and his wife, Susan Emma Parker. Although his father was Scottish he was born in London and spent much of his life in England. He was educated at Winchester College. He then studied law at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating with a BA in Mathematics (as fourth Wrangler) in 1877 and an MA in 1880. He qualified as a barrister in 1888.
From 1890 to 1906 his interests changed from law to politics. In January 1900, Smith was appointed assistant private secretary (unpaid) to Joseph Chamberlain, Secretary of State for the Colonies. He held this post until 1903. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1904.
In 1915 he returned to Winchester as a fellow and as warden of the college. He later became a director of the Union Bank of Scotland. In 1921 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Frederick Orpen Bower, Ralph Allan Sampson, Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker and Sir James A. Ewing.
He died at the Brooks's Club in London on 30 April 1929.

## Family

In 1882 he was married to Mary Louisa Hamilton. They were parents to Archibald Colin Hamilton Parker Smith, the 5th Laird of Jordanhill, and Wilmot Babington Parker Smith.
His brothers included Arthur Hamilton Smith, Henry Babington Smith, Lt Commander Charles Stewart Smith and Rev Walter Edward Smith.

## Publications

* Preferential Voting (1884)
* The Causes of the Union with Ireland (1887)
# Murray Rae

Murray Rae (born 19 January 1939) is a New Zealand sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Noel Harford

Noel Sherwin Harford (30 August 1930 – 30 March 1981) was a New Zealand cricketer who played eight Test matches in the 1950s. In domestic cricket he played for Central Districts from 1953 to 1959 and for Auckland from 1963 to 1967.

## Career

A neat right-handed batsman strong at driving and pulling but weak in defence and against spin, Harford came to prominence on the New Zealand tour to Pakistan and India in 1955–56, making his Test debut against Pakistan at Lahore, scoring 93 and 64. That debut, though, proved by some distance to be Harford's most successful Test appearance.
In England in the wet summer of 1958, Harford made his maiden first-class century against Oxford University, scoring 158, his highest first-class score, and sharing a partnership of 204 with his captain, John Reid in two hours and 10 minutes. He also scored 127 (a "brilliant century") against Glamorgan. However, in eight innings in four Test matches that season, he scored just 41 runs and reached double figures only once, a gritty innings of 23 at Edgbaston in which he had to retire for a period after being hit in the face by a bouncer from Fred Trueman.
Harford played no further Tests after the tour. His highest score in the Plunket Shield was 103 not out for Auckland against Central Districts in 1965–66. He played for Manawatu, Hawke's Bay and Franklin in the Hawke Cup between 1952 and 1971. He was not related to Roy Harford, who played for New Zealand in the 1960s. They played in the same Auckland team in 1965–66 and 1966–67.
Harford also played basketball for New Zealand in the 1950s.
# Ossie Cleal

Osmond Charles Cleal (13 December 1916 – 8 February 1977) was an association football player who represented New Zealand at international level. He also played first-class cricket for Auckland from 1940 to 1952.

## Football career

Cleal made three appearances in official football internationals for the New Zealand, the first a 0–10 loss to Australia on 11 July 1936, a result which still stands as New Zealand's biggest loss in official matches, although New Zealand have been beaten by more in unofficial matches, notably by England Amateurs in 1937 and Manchester United in 1967.
War interrupted his playing career. New Zealand competed in no further official matches until South Africa toured in 1947, when Cleal played two further matches, a 5–6 loss on 28 June and a 0–6 loss on 5 July.

## Cricket career

Cleal made his first-class cricket debut in the 1940–41 season, scoring 58 and 98 in the middle order in two easy victories for Auckland. After serving as a sergeant and acting second lieutenant with the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force in the Pacific, he resumed his career in the 1944–45 season. In three matches for Auckland he scored 30, 77 not out, 24, 58, 96 and 74 not out. At this stage of his career he had made 515 runs at an average of 84.37. However, when he was selected for North Island against South Island at the end of the season he made only 4 and 0.
After a few lean seasons he returned to form in 1949–50 when in four matches he made 344 runs at 43.00, including 45 and 45 (top score in each innings) for Auckland against the Australians. It was also his most successful season with his medium-pace: he took eight wickets at 20.87.
Cleal captained Auckland in 1950–51 and 1951–52. He was selected to play in the First Test against England in 1950–51 but had to withdraw from the team and was replaced by Tony MacGibbon. He retired after the 1951–52 season.

## Personal life

Cleal served overseas in World War II as an artillery sergeant with the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force. He married Ailsa Mary Metcalfe in Auckland in November 1942. He worked as a warehouseman.
# Peter Pearless

Peter Pearless (born 4 June 1957) is a New Zealand middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Praven Jeram

Praven Jeram is an Indian-born former association football goalkeeper who represented New Zealand at international level.
Jeram represented New Zealand at under-20 level before making his full All Whites debut in a 1–2 loss to New Caledonia on 21 July 1971 and ended his international playing career with 9 A-international caps to his credit, his final cap also against New Caledonia, a 4–0 win on 8 March 1977.
# Richard Wilson (footballer, born 1956)

Richard Hardie Wilson (born 8 May 1956) is a retired New Zealand association football player, who was a goalkeeper during the country's first successful campaign to qualify for the FIFA World Cup, in 1982. His international career spanned from 1979 to 1984, and he played in the National Soccer League in Australia until 1989. He returned to New Zealand in 1996 and was player-coach of minor-league side Avon United.
Despite being the only goalkeeper used during the 1982 World Cup qualifying campaign, he was replaced as starting goalkeeper for the finals tournament in Spain by Frank van Hattum. For a considerable time, Wilson held the record for most minutes without conceding a goal by a goalkeeper in any FIFA World Cup qualifying or finals tournament, having not conceded a goal in 921 minutes of football, including matches against Fiji (twice), Chinese Taipei (twice), Indonesia (twice), China (twice) and Australia (once).
His record clean sheet came to a dramatic end during a World Cup home qualifying fixture against Kuwait. Kuwait were controversially awarded a penalty by the Indonesian referee. Wilson spectacularly saved the spot kick only to have a further penalty awarded against New Zealand 10 minutes later. The second penalty found the back of the net bringing to an end Wilson's record. The taking of the second penalty was delayed for some minutes after an irate fan ran onto the field to remonstrate with the referee.
# Robert Palmer (skier)

Robert Palmer (born 1947) is an alpine skier from New Zealand.
In the 1968 Winter Olympics at Grenoble, he came 42nd in the Downhill but did not finish in the Giant Slalom.
# Hector McRae

Hector McRae (March 21, 1837 – August 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

McRae was born on March 21, 1837, in Stormont County, Upper Canada. He moved to Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, in 1868. He died of stomach cancer in Chippewa Falls on August 12, 1920.

## Career

McRae was elected to the Assembly in 1879. Previously, he served four terms as Treasurer of Chippewa County, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.
# Roy Blair

Roy Alexander James Blair (13 June 1921 – 31 May 2002) was a New Zealand roller skater, speed skater, cricketer and golfer. He was born and died in Dunedin. He worked as a teacher, and in the Second World war served with the Air Force.

## Skating

Blair was New Zealand's best roller skater between 1937 and 1941, winning 9 national titles on the 440 yards, 880 yards, and mile races. He competed in the 1938 Empire Games. He then switched to speed skating, winning the quarter mile race at the national championships in 1947 and 1948.

## Cricket

A left-handed batsman and right-arm off-break bowler who played for Otago, Blair made a single first-class appearance for the side during the 1953–54 season, against Canterbury. From the opening order, he scored a duck in the first innings in which he batted, and when positioned further down in the order for the second innings, he scored 2 runs. He was later a selector for Otago and worked as a schoolteacher.
Blair's sons, Bruce and Wayne, and uncle James also played first-class cricket.
# Somers Cox

Somers William Cox (25 July 1911 – 21 August 1997) was a New Zealand rower.
Cox was born in 1911 in Christchurch, New Zealand. He represented New Zealand at the 1932 Summer Olympics. He is listed as New Zealand Olympian athlete number 26 by the New Zealand Olympic Committee.
Cox died on 21 August 1997 in Timaru, New Zealand.
# Stanley Callagher

Stanley Herbert Michael Callagher (18 April 1927 – 21 April 2011) was a New Zealand rowing coxswain who won a silver medal at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.

## Early life and family

Born on 18 April 1927, Callagher was the son of Harold Stanislaus Callagher and Bridget Callagher (née Fee). He married Noeleen Evelyn Ryan, and the couple went on to have four children.

## Rowing

Callagher represented New Zealand at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, where he coxed the men's four, which consisted of Bruce Culpan, Kerry Ashby, Bill Tinnock and Murray Ashby. The crew won the silver medal, finishing 2.1 seconds behind the Australian boat.

## Later life and death

Callagher died in Takapuna on 21 April 2011, having been predeceased by his wife, Noeleen, in 1997. His ashes were buried at Mangere Lawn Cemetery.
# Volcan (mining company)

Volcan Compañía Minera S.A.A. is a Peruvian mining company.
Volcan was founded in 1943. Today, it is mostly engaged in the exploitation of silver, zinc, copper and lead, but also operates hydroelectric power plants.
# Tony Graham (cyclist)

Tony Graham (born 26 March 1962) is a New Zealand former cyclist. He competed in the 1 km time trial event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# John Hammond (Wisconsin politician)

John Hammond (June 14, 1814 – ?) was an American politician and farmer. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Hammond was from Turtle, Wisconsin.
# Zekaria Williams

Zekaria Williams (born 15 January 1965) is a former boxer who competed for the Cook Islands
Williams competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he entered the flyweight division but was beaten in the first round on a unanimous points decision by Soviet boxer Timofey Skryabin who himself went on to win the bronze medal.

## 1988 Olympic results

Below is the record of Zekaria Williams, a flyweight boxer from the Cook Islands who competed at the 1988 Seoul Olympics:
* Round of 64: lost to Timofey Skryabin (Soviet Union) by decision, 0-5
# William Devos

William Henry Devos (November 19, 1857 – August 28, 1936) was an American businessman who spent two terms as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Senate's Sixth District (the 9th, 10th, 19th and 20th Wards of the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Background

Devos was born November 19, 1857, in Milwaukee, of "Hollandish parentage"; he graduated from Milwaukee Public Schools and Spencerian Business College. He worked in the milling and coal businesses, and represented the 9th Ward as alderman on the Milwaukee Common Council from April 1894, to April 1896.

## Legislative service

He was defeated for alderman in April 1896, but was elected to the State Senate in November 1896 to succeed Democrat Oscar Altpeter, receiving 6,821 votes to 4,966 for Democratic and Populist candidate Max Hottelett and 238 for Charles Pample of the Socialist Labor Party. He was re-elected in 1900, but resigned his office in 1902 to accept the post of "Collector" [of import duties] of the Port of Milwaukee".
# Parlan Semple

Parlan Semple (January 9, 1832 – June 27, 1922) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Semple was born on January 9, 1832, in Quebec. After his father's death, he lived with his mother and brother in Lowell, Massachusetts. In 1855, he married Louisa Hammond. They later moved to Shawano County, Wisconsin. After Louisa's death, he married Julia Emma Scott on his 54th birthday. They had one son. Semple died on June 27, 1922, in a nursing home in Green Bay, Wisconsin.

## Career

Semple was a member of the Assembly from 1869 to 1871. He was a Republican.
# Sour (surname)

Sour is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Art Sour (1924 – 2000), petroleum and real estate businessman
* Hilda Sour (1915 – 2003), Chilean actress and singer
* Robert Sour (1905 – 1985), lyricist and composer, and the president of Broadcast Music Incorporated