OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aimag

An aimag (/ˈaɪmæɡ/ EYE-mag; Mongolian: аймаг; Oirat: әәмг), originally a Mongolian word meaning 'tribe', is an administrative subdivision in Mongolia, Russia, and in the Inner Mongolia region of China.

## Mongolia

In Mongolia, an aimag is the first-level administrative subdivision. The country currently has 21 aimags. The capital Ulan Bator is administered as an independent municipality.
During the Qing dynasty, Khalkha was subdivided into four aimags (Setsen Khan Aimag, Tüsheet Khan Aimag, Sain Noyon Khan Aimag and Zasagt Khan Aimag). An aimag was further subdivided into "banners" (khoshuu). Each aimag had an assembly of the local nobility, commonly named "league" in English (chuulga in Mongolian). This administrative structure was kept until 1930, when the current structure with smaller aimags, subdivided into sums, was introduced.

## Inner Mongolia

In Inner Mongolia, aimags (in the Inner Mongolian context, usually translated as "league", from Chinese: 盟; pinyin: méng) are a prefecture-level subdivision, first-level when seen from Inner Mongolia and second-level when seen from the whole of China. Currently, Inner Mongolia has three aimags: Xilin Gol, Hinggan, and Alxa. Inner Mongolian aimags are subdivided into banners (khoshuu in Mongolian, 旗 in Chinese) and further into sums (苏木 in Chinese).
During the Qing dynasty, Inner Mongolia was divided into six assemblies of the local nobility (chuulga in Mongolian; 盟 in Chinese). After 1949, this structure was largely kept, except that in Mongolian, the term chuulga was replaced by aimag, and that several aimags were added. Beginning in the 1980s, most aimags have been converted into prefecture level cities.

## Russia

In some federal subjects of Russia, municipal districts are called aimags:
* in the Altai Republic (Altay: аймак);
* in the Republic of Buryatia (Russian Buryat: аймаг);
* in the Republic of Mordovia (Erzya and Moksha: аймак);
* in the Republic of Khakassia (Khakas: аймах).
# Danish Medicines Agency

The Danish Medicines Agency (Lægemiddelstyrelsen) is an agency under the Danish Ministry of Health and Prevention.
The purpose of the agency is to ensure that medicinal products used in Denmark are of satisfactory quality, are safe to use and that they have the desired effect. It supervises companies manufacturing and distributing medicinal products. This is done through administering the Danish legislation on medicinal products, reimbursement, pharmacies, medical devices and euphoriants. The Agency takes part in the Danish innovation system Biopeople at the University of Copenhagen.
# Fariba Hachtroudi

Fariba Hachtroudi (Hashtroodi) (Persian: فریبا هشترودی; born 1951 in Teheran) is a French-Iranian journalist and writer.

## Early life

Fariba Hachtroudi is the daughter of Mohsen Hashtroodi, a prominent Iranian mathematician, and Robab Hashtroodi, a professor of humanities and Persian literature. Sheikh Ismail Hashtroodi was her grandfather.
In 1963, Hachtroudi moved to France. She trained as an archaeologist, receiving her doctoral degree in 1978.

## Career

Early in her journalistic career, Hachtroudi covered the Iran–Iraq War.
Following the Iranian Revolution, Hachtroudi began writing polemics against Khomeini and the religious authorities in Iran. Between 1981 and 1983, she lived in Sri Lanka, teaching at Colombo University.
In 1985, she entered Iran secretly via Baluchistan and travelled around the country, investigating the consequences of the Revolution and the Iran–Iraq War on life in the country. Her first book, L’exilée, describes her experiences.
From 1995, Hachtroudi has led the humanitarian and cultural organisation Mohsen Hachtroudi (MoHa), an initiative of which is the Gitanjali Literary Prize.
Hachtroudi's first novel, Iran, les rives du sang, was awarded the French Republic's Human Rights Prize in 2001.

## Selected works
### Non-fiction

* L'Exilée. Paris: Payot. 1991. ISBN 978-2-228-88387-0.
* Les Femmes iraniennes : vingt-cinq ans d'inquisition islamiste. Cahors: Éditions L'Hydre. 2004. ISBN 978-2-913703-42-1.
* À mon retour d'Iran... Paris: Éditions du Seuil. 2008. ISBN 978-2-02-094322-2.
* Khomeyni Express : Itinéraires clandestins en République islamique d'Iran. Vevey: Xenia Éditions. 2009. ISBN 978-2-88892-072-4.
* La gelée royale. Paris: Éditions Encre d'Orient. 2010. ISBN 978-2-36243-001-5.
* Ali Khamenei ou Les larmes de Dieu. Paris: Éditions Gallimard. 2011. ISBN 978-2-07-013316-1.

### Novels

* Iran, les rives du sang. Paris: Éditions du Seuil. 2000. ISBN 978-2-02-038689-0.
* J'ai épousé Johnny à Notre-Dame-de-Sion. Paris: Éditions du Seuil. 2006. ISBN 978-2-02-088799-1.
* Le colonel et l'appât 455. Paris: Albin Michel. 2014. ISBN 2226254250.

### Poetry

* Abysses. Éditions Chèvre-feuille étoilée. 2013. ISBN 978-2-36795-006-8.

### In English translation

* Twelfth Iman's a Woman?. Translated by Robyns, Sian. Key Publishing House. 2011. ISBN 9781926780054.
* The Man Who Snapped His Fingers. Translated by Anderson, Alison. Europa Editions. 2016. ISBN 9781609453060.
# Concrete Island

Concrete Island is a novel by British writer J. G. Ballard, first published in 1974.

## Plot introduction

A car accident leaves Robert Maitland, a wealthy architect in the midst of concealing his affair with a colleague, stranded in a large area of derelict land created by several intersecting motorways. Though surrounded by motorists and within sight of large buildings, Maitland is unable to escape the median strip and must struggle for survival. Along the way he encounters other inhabitants of the median strip, which he comes to call "The Island," who are a teenaged sex worker who hides out in an abandoned air-raid bunker and an acrobat who became mentally disabled in an accident and now salvages car parts for bizarre shamanic rituals. He learns to survive by scavenging discarded food from littering motorists, and eventually comes to think of the island as his true home. Conflicts ensue with the other inhabitants and before long Maitland is struggling to determine whether he was truly meant to leave the island at all.
The novel heavily references Shakespeare's The Tempest, with its remote island setting, its stranded inhabitants, the belief in sorcery and its Caliban character, the unstable acrobat.

## Adaptations

Ballard's papers at the British Library include his screenplay (1972) for Concrete Island (Add MS 88938/3/9).
In an episode entitled The Island from the cartoon show CatDog both characters are stuck in a dilemma identical to the protagonist in Concrete Island.
In 2011, Barcelona-based production company Filmax announced that it was producing a film adaptation of the novel. Scott Kosar was set to adapt Ballard's story, and Brad Anderson was to direct. Actor Christian Bale was announced as the main character. A start date has yet to be announced. Bale, who played the lead in Steven Spielberg's adaptation of Ballard's Empire of the Sun, apparently is no longer attached to the project.
In June 2013, BBC Radio 4 aired an hour-long adaptation by Graham White, directed by Mary Peate, featuring Andrew Scott as Maitland, Georgia Groome as Jane and Ben Crowe as Proctor.
# List of Russia-flagged cargo ships

This list of Russia-flagged cargo ships consists of vessels which are registered in Russia (or the Soviet Union) and subject to the laws of that country. Any ship which flew the flag at any point in its career, and is present in the encyclopedia, is listed here.

## List of ships

| Name | Owner | Year built | Type | Tonnage | Status |
| Baltic Leader | Promsvyazbank | 2000 | Ro-ro | 8,831 | In active service |
| Captain Kurbatskiy | Far East Shipping Company | 1983 | SA-15 type | 18,627 | Scrapped in 2011 |
| Grigory Lovtsov | | 2002 | Ro-ro | 272 | Stuck in ice and lost in the Shantar Islands in January 2022 |
| Kapitan Man | Far East Shipping Company | 1985 | SA-15 type | 18,574 GT | Scrapped in 2012 |
| Kuzma Minin | Murmansk Shipping Company | 1980 | Bulk carrier | 23,169 | Scrapped in 2020 |
| Liberty | | | General cargo | 226 | Sunk as artificial reef south of Cyprus on 22 May 2009 |
| Matros Pozynich | Crane Marine Contractors | 2010 | Bulk carrier | 17,025 | In active service |
| Monchegorsk | Murmansk Shipping Company | 1983 | SA-15 type | 18,627 GT | Scrapped in 2009 |
| Omskiy-205 | Marship | 1993 | Omskiy type | 2,958 | In active service |
| Palflot-2 | | 1981 | Oil tanker | 2,015 | Caught fire in the Caspian Sea in April 2016 |
| Petrozavodsk | Karelian Sg Company | 1978 | Reefer | 1,130 | Ran aground off Bear Island, Norway, in May 2009 |
| Phoenix | Shelikhov-Golikov Company | 1794 | Sailing ship | ~200 | Lost at sea in 1799 |
| Ryazan | Russian merchant fleet | 1909 | Passenger-cargo | 3,500 | Scuttled by German Navy while in Guam following the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1917 |
| SMP Novodvinsk | Northern Shipping Company | 2008 | General cargo | 4,106 | In active service |
| Tibor Szamueli | V/O Sudoimport | 1979 | Barge carrier | 35,817 | Scrapped in 2003 |
| Yulius Fuchik | V/O Sudoimport | 1979 | Barge carrier | 35,817 | Scrapped in 2003 |
| Zhibek Zholy | KTZ Express JSC | 2016 | Bulk carrier | 5,686 | In active service |

## List of classes

| Name | Years built | Type | Number in class | Notes |
| Omskiy type | 1972–1995 | Dry cargo ships | ~140 | |
| SA-15 type | 1982–1987 | Icebreaking cargo ships | 19 | Also known as Norilsk class |
# Rshtunik

Rshtunik (Armenian: Ռշտունիք) was a canton (gavar) of the province of Vaspurakan of historical Armenia, encompassing the area on the southern coast of Lake Van, which was also referred to as Rshtuneats Tsov ("Sea of Rshtunik"), as well as Aghtamar Island. It was located to the east of the canton of Andzevatsik, to the north of Moxoene, to the west of Hayots Dzor, and to the east of Yerevark of Turuberan province. It was ruled by the Rshtuni (also referred to as Rashduni) noble house until the ninth century.
The name of the region is likely connected with the name of Urartu/Urashtu, the Iron Age kingdom that was centered on the coastal regions around Lake Van.
Rshtunik covered a mountainous region filled with river rapids, fertile lands, and rich mines. It was also home to a royal residence of the king of Armenia called Ostan Rshtuneats, located directly across from Aghtamar Island. In medieval times, Rshtunik contained numerous churches and monasteries, which functioned as centers of learning and art. One of the most famous of these was Narekavank (since demolished), where St. Gregory of Narek lived and studied.
The region corresponded approximately to the latter-day district of Gevaş in the Van Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. Before the Armenian genocide, this district contained more than twenty Armenian-populated villages with a total population of about ten thousand.
# Margery Norris

Margery Norris (1521–1599) was a courtier to Queen Elizabeth I. She, her husband and her six sons all served the crown and they have a huge monument in Westminster Abbey.

## Life

Norris was born in 1521 and she was the daughter of John Williams, 1st Baron Williams of Thame and Elizabeth Edmonds. Norris had three brothers, John, Henry and Francis, and a sister, Isabel, who married Sir Richard Wenman.
She married Henry Norris, 1st Baron Norreys sometime between December 1542 and 26 August 1544. Henry had recovered some of his father's lands as they had been forfeit when his father was beheaded for allegedly having sex with Anne Boleyn. Her father was a supporter of her husband who was not in favour under Queen Mary. Her father introduced the two of them to the future Queen Princess Elizabeth. Rycote played host to Elizabeth as her father was one of her guardians and she became close to Norris and her husband.
In 1572 the Queen made her husband Baron Norreys. Some detail is known of the Ryecote Entertainment of 1592.
Norris was the mother of seven children. Their six sons all distinguished themselves as soldiers.
* Sir John Norreys (1547 – 3 July 1597) who as known as "Black Jack"
* Sir William Norreys (1548 – 27 December 1579 Ireland) who was Marshal of Berwick.
* Sir Edward Norreys (c. 1550 – October 1603 Englefield), Governor of Ostend in 1590.
* Catherine Norreys (c. 1553 – ), married Sir Anthony Paulet, Governor of the Isle of Jersey about 1583 in Rycote, Oxfordshire.
* Sir Henry Norreys (1554–1599), fought in the Netherlands and then in Ireland, where he died.
* Sir Thomas Norreys (1556–1599), Lord President of Munster died in Ireland
* Maximilian Norreys (c. 1557 – 1591), buried in St Helier town church, Jersey.
Her son, Edward was relieved of his post in Ostend by Queen Elizabeth. She sent him home as all of his brothers had died as soldiers and Elizabeth wanted her friend Margery to have one of her sons by her. Margery died soon afterwards in 1599 and the Queen wrote off £2,000 of their debt.
She was buried in the church at Rycote and her husband joined her in 1601.

## Monument

She and her husband are commemorated by a huge eight metre high monument to them and their six sons in St. Andrew's Chapel in Westminster Abbey. The monument is by Isaac James (born Isaac Haastregt) and it was created in or after 1606. Life-size effigies of Lord and Lady Norreys lie beneath an elaborate canopy supported by marble pillars and they are surrounded by large kneeling figures of their sons. Five of them have their heads bowed and Edward, who survived them, does not.
# Seruantztian

Seruantztian was a region and family of the old Armenia c. 400–800.
The rulers about 451 were Khurs and Garegin Seruantztian.
# Gabon at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Gabon competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Boxing | 1 | – | 1 |
| Judo | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 3 | 2 | 5 |

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Antoine Boussombo | 100 m | 10.13 | 2 Q | 10.27 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Antoine Boussombo | 200 m | 20.73 | 3 Q | 20.71 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Anais Oyembo | 100 m | 12.19 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | 3 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Stephane Nzue Mba | Light Middleweight | Juan Hernández Sierra (CUB) L RSC | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Judo
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Repechage 3 | Repechage Final | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Steeve Nguema Ndong | +100 kg | BYE | Indrek Pertelson (EST) L 0000–0001 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Ernesto Pérez (ESP) L 0000–1000 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | 13 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Repechage Final | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Mélanie Engoang | −78 kg | Uta Kühnen (GER) L 0000–0100 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | 17 |
# Brest station

Brest station (French: Gare de Brest) is the railway station serving Brest, France. It is the western terminus of the Paris–Brest railway. The new station, built above the town's harbour in 1932 on the site of its 1865 predecessor, includes a tall clock tower and a semi circle passenger hall. The current building of 1932, by the CF de l'Etat, replaces the older building built in 1865 by the CF de l'Ouest.
The station saw the arrival of the TGV Atlantique in 1990 but saw little changes to its structure.
Brest is linked to Rennes and Paris as well as regional (TER) services to Brittany including Quimper, Landerneau, Morlaix and Lannion (via Plouaret-Trégor). TGV trains to Paris take approximately less than three and a half hours to reach the capital.
# Ara Vardanyan (administrator)

Ara Vardanyan (Armenian: Արա Վարդանյան) (born on December 16, 1977) was the executive director of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund (2007-2018)
In 1999, he graduated from the University of Linguistics, in Yerevan, Armenia. Between 2000 and 2002, Vardanyan worked for the Armenian Ministry of Commerce and Economic Development, Department for Relations with International Organizations and from 2002 to 2004, was the head of Department for Relations with the World Trade Organization and the European Union in the same ministry.
In 2004 he was appointed head of foreign relations with the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund and vice president of the fund starting in 2006. In 2008, he was appointed as head of the executive administration of the fund, and in 2009, the fund's executive director. His appointment was renewed in 2012.
Since the summer of 2018 Vardanyan is under criminal prosecution on the grounds of embezzlement. Particularly, in the summer of 2018, Vardanyan has been charged with embezzlement and as a means of deterrence a bail has been applied against him. Later, in 2019, a new episode of embezzlement has been revealed by the National Security Service of Armenia and the charges brought against Vardanyan have been modified. According to the new charges, Vardanyan is charged with embezzlement and abuse of powers by an official of a non-profit organization. Vardanyan, who had been detained within the scope of the case, has been released on bail.
# James K. Leedy

James Kaylor "Jim" Leedy (October 3, 1925 – September 5, 1983) was a member of the Ohio Senate, serving from the 19th District from 1967-. His district encompassed much of North-Central Ohio.
# Jack D. Gordon

Jack D. Gordon (June 3, 1922 – December 17, 2005) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 35th district of the Florida Senate.

## Life and career

Gordon was born in Detroit, Michigan. He attended the University of Michigan.
Gordon served in the Florida Senate from 1972 to 1992, representing the 35th district.
Gordon died on December 17, 2005, after being hit by a car in Palm Springs, California, at the age of 83.
# Roy S. Armstrong

Roy S. Armstrong (December 12, 1900 – May 7, 1987) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Armstrong was born in Moville, Iowa. He served in the United States Navy during World War II.
Armstrong served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1953 to 1964.
Armstrong died on May 7, 1987 in Moody County, South Dakota, at the age of 86.
# Diplomatic Quarter (Riyadh)

The Diplomatic Quarter (DQ) (Arabic: حي السفارات, romanized: Hayy as-Safarat, lit. 'embassies neighborhood'), also known by its Arabic name as-Safarat, is a diplomatic enclave and an affluent residential district in northwestern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, situated in close proximity to Irqah. Established in 1978, it covers an area of 800 hectares and hosts most of the foreign embassies and some of the government departments in the city besides being a popular tourist attraction. It was administered as part of the Irqah Sub-Municipality until 2018 when the district's responsibility was placed under the newly created Diplomatic Quarter General Authority (DQGA). In 2021, the authority was dissolved and subsequently Diplomatic Quarter became an independent neighbourhood.

## History

The Diplomatic Quarter was established on November 25, 1975, through a Council of Ministers resolution during the reign of King Khalid upon the relocation of the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from Jeddah to Riyadh. It was the brainchild of Riyadh's then governor Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud. It was built between 1978 and 1982. On 27 November 2018, a royal decree issued by King Salman instructed the creation of the Diplomatic Quarter Authority which would be independent of Riyadh Municipality's Irqah Sub-Municipality and would be responsible for the administration of the district. In February 2021, the authority was abolished and its administration was transferred to the Royal Commission for Riyadh City.

## Landmarks

* Tuwaiq Palace
* Oud Square

### Schools

* King Faisal School
* British International School, DQ campus

### Parks

* Al Khuzama Park (The Groves)
* Richard Bodeker Park
* Yamama Park
* Rock Park

### Hotels

* Marriott Riyadh Diplomatic Quarter
* Radisson Blu Hotel and Residence

### Places of worship

* Hayy Assafarat Grand Mosque

### Marketplaces

* Al-Kindi Plaza
* Tamimi Markets DQ branch
* Al Fazari Plaza
# San Carlos, Mendoza

San Carlos or Villa San Carlos is a town in Mendoza Province, Argentina. It is the head town of San Carlos Department

## Notable people

* Alfredo Cornejo, governor of the province
* Hugo Corro world Middleweight champion boxer
# Sneferukhaf

Sneferukhaf (fl. c. 2500 BC) was an Egyptian prince who lived during the 4th Dynasty. He was a son of Prince Nefermaat II and unknown woman, and thus a grandson of Princess Nefertkau I. He was named after his great-grandfather, King Sneferu. He had two sons. He was buried in mastaba G 7070 at Giza.

## Titles

His full list of titles were:
| Title | Translation | Index Jones |
| iry-pˁt | hereditary prince/nobleman, 'keeper of the patricians' | 1157 |
| mniw nḫn | protector/guardian of Nekhen/Hierakonpolis | 1597 |
| mdw ḥp | herdsman of Apis | 1699 |
| rȝ p nb | mouth of every Pe-ite/Butite (see Buto) | 1831 |
| ḫtm(ty)-bity | sealer of the King of Lower Egypt | 2775 |
| zȝ nswt | king's son | 2911 |
| smr wˁty | sole companion | 3268 |
Translations and indexes from Dilwyn Jones.
# Give Us Barabbas

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Give Us Barabbas is the fifth studio album of the American rock band Masters of Reality, released in 2004.
Material for the album comes from sessions for a planned release on Epic Records in the mid 1990s entitled The Ballad of Jody Frosty, which was shelved at the time, hence the change in line-up. The recording coincides with the live album How High the Moon, released in 1997.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chris Goss, except where noted.

## Credits

* Chris Goss – vocals, guitar, keyboard
* Googe – bass guitar
* Victor Indrizzo – drums

### Additional personnel

* Chris Palmer – drums ("It's So Hard")
* Ginger Baker – drums ("The Desert Song")
* Scott Weiland – guest vocals ("Jindalee Jindalie")
* Lily Haydn – violin ("Brown House on the Green Road")
* Andy Kaulkin – electric piano ("Brown House on the Green Road")
* Brendon McNichol – mandolin and balalaika guitar ("Off To Tiki Ti", "Hey Diana", "I Walk Beside Your Love")