OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donnie Klang

Donald Joseph Klang (born January 23, 1985) is an American singer. He won Making the Band 4 and was awarded his own solo contract by Diddy. He released his debut album, Just a Rolling Stone, in late 2008.

## Life and career

Klang was born in Brooklyn, New York. He began modeling as a baby and doing television and film work from a young age, getting minor roles on NYPD Blue to The Nanny. He was in a band in middle school, later attending chorus in high school. He was part of pop groups in St. Dominic High School and Island Trees High School, namely Playa Deception and INT. The latter which released an independent record called Hip-Pop. He attended Hofstra University briefly studying music management and business and minoring in music. Klang decided to take a semester off of college to pursue a music career with his group.
Klang had been in INT for nine years before it broke up because their parents wanted them to go back to school as the band was going nowhere. He auditioned for American Idol twice but never got past the first round. These events led to him being apprehensive of pursuing music further. Not long after returning to Hofstra and working at a warehouse, the opportunity came for Making the Band 4 and he again took time off from college in 2007. An acquaintance had entered his MySpace account into an audition which he later attended at the encouragement of his family. He was awarded his own solo contract by Diddy instead of a spot in the group. Klang released his debut album, Just a Rolling Stone, in late 2008 which peaked at number nineteen on the Billboard 200. He later opened for Janet Jackson in the fall.
Klang split with Bad Boy Records in mid-2010, signing with independent label Eight72 Entertainment. He began working on his second album at the same time. He later started his own record label, Donnie Klang Entertainment and released his first single "Falling 4U" in 2011. He also released a mixtape on Valentine's Day. "X-Miss" was also released as a single for Christmas in 2011.

## Artistry

Klang has listed Boyz II Men, Dru Hill, NSYNC, Backstreet Boys, Usher, The Fray, OneRepublic, Justin Timberlake, Brian McKnight, Michael Jackson and James Brown as musical influences. He co-wrote most of Just a Rolling Stone.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Album details | US |
| 2008 | Just a Rolling Stone Released: September 2, 2008 Label: Bad Boy Records Format: CD, digital download | 19 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Album |
| 2008 | "Take You There" (featuring Diddy) | Just a Rolling Stone |

### Music videos

| Year | Song | Director |
| 2008 | "Take You There" | Ray Kay |
| 2009 | "Prisoner Of Love" | Littles |
| 2011 | "Falling 4U" | Michael Dispenza |
| 2011 | "X-Miss" | Kraze |
# Job Prince

Job Prince (1795-1875) was an American politician from Maine. Originally from Buckfield, Massachusetts (which became part of Maine in 1820) Prince served four terms in the Maine Legislature representing Turner, Maine. Each term was elected annually. In 1834, he spent his first and only term in the Maine House of Representatives. Four years later in 1838, Prince was elected to the Maine Senate. Re-elected a year later, Prince was elected Senate President. Prince won his seat again in 1854. In 1860, he joined the Governor's Council.
He served in many local offices in Androscoggin County, including County Commissioner, Judge of Probate and Tax Assessor. A farmer, Prince served as President of the Oxford County Agricultural Society as well.
# Tsugumichi

Tsugumichi is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Tsugumichi can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 次道, "next, way"
* 次路, "next, route"
* 次通, "next, pass through"
* 嗣道, "succession, way"
* 嗣路, "succession, route"
* 嗣通, "succession, pass through"
* 継道, "continue, way"
* 継路, "continue, route"
* 継通, "continue, pass through"
* 従道, "comply, way"
* 承叙, "receive, relate"
The name can also be written in hiragana つぐみち or katakana ツグミチ.

## Notable people with the name

* Tsugumichi Suzuki (鈴木 従道, born 1945), Japanese long-distance runner.
* Tsugumichi Tsugaru (津軽 承叙, 1840–1903), Japanese daimyō.
* Tsugumichi Saigo (西郷 従道, 1843–1902), Japanese politician and admiral in the Meiji period.
# Eva Syková

Eva Syková (born 1944) is a Czech neuroscientist whose research focused on the origins, mechanisms and maintenance of ionic and volume homeostasis in the central nervous system and the role of extrasynaptic transmission, spinal cord injury. She is currently leading several clinical studies, including a Phase I/II study in patients with spinal cord injury as well as ongoing clinical studies of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and ischemic leg injury. She was director of Institute of Experimental Medicine and the head of the Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair at Charles University in Prague. Syková is author of 421 publications and co-holder of 7 patents with an H-index of 50.

## Publications

* Ion-selective microelectrodes and their use in excitable tissues, 1980
* Ionic and volume in the microenvironment of nerve and receptor cells, 1992
# After Exploitation

After Exploitation is a UK-based non-profit organization that investigates the unpublished outcomes of modern slavery survivors. The group uses Freedom of Information requests to gather data on wrongful deportation, detention, and failures by agencies to refer victims for support. After Exploitation is a non-profit company limited by guarantee.
Their launch report revealed that 507 potential trafficking victims were detained in 2018. A follow-up investigation revealed that 1,256 potential victims were detained in 2019, marking a two-fold increase in the detention of vulnerable people since the introduction of safeguarding measures meant to reduce the use of immigration powers.

## Background

After Exploitation was founded as a volunteer-led project in July 2019. Its launch report, Supported or Deported?, reported the widespread use of immigration detention for potential survivors of modern slavery. The report received significant press and Parliamentary attention after the Immigration Minister had previously denied that such data existed. In response, over twenty non-profit organizations—including Amnesty International UK, Anti-Slavery International, and Freedom United—signed an open letter urging the government to release hidden data on survivors and reconsider the Home Office's role in delivering support.

## Investigations

In two separate briefings, After Exploitation has outlined documented cases of deportation and detention amongst trafficking victims. In 2018, 507 potential victims of trafficking were held in immigration detention, compared with 1,256 potential victims in 2019. Its investigation stated that more than half (53%) of potential victims leaving the UK before a final decision on their claim were held in prison-like immigration settings beforehand. In 2020, research by the group showed that thousands of potential slavery survivors are recognised by first responders such as the police or Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority as trafficked, but never referred for support through the NRM.

## Campaign

After Exploitation's Supported or Deported? campaign calls for the regular reporting of the following outcomes amongst survivors of modern slavery:
* Returns, including both voluntary and enforced
* Safety after return, monitored by NGOs commissioned through the UK's Voluntary Returns Scheme
* Immigration detention, including in cases where potential victims are not recognized as vulnerable in the Detention Gatekeeping stage
* Support outcomes, including the uptake of entitlements such as safe housing and counselling, enshrined under international law
Nearly 30 non-profit charities and campaigning organizations are signatories to these proposals, including Anti Slavery International, ECPAT, Equality Now, Hope for Justice, Migrant Rights Network, and Women for Refugee Women.
In November 2021, the group launched the #ScrapThePlan (later called #ScrapPart5) campaign. Its written goal was to "[encourage] MPs to share the concerns of survivors in the Lords, as the Bill is debated."
# Luis Silva

Luis Silva may refer to:

## Sports

* Luis Silva (footballer, born 1879) (1879–1946), Spanish footballer
* Luis Silva (footballer, born 1988), Mexican footballer
* Luís Silva (footballer, born 1992), Portuguese football midfielder
* Luís Silva (footballer, born 1999), Portuguese football defender
* Luís Silva (boccia) (born 1980), Portuguese boccia player
* Luís Silva (fencer) (born 1972), Portuguese fencer
* Luis Silva (swimmer), Brazilian paralympic swimmer
* Luis Cardoso da Silva (born 1984), Brazilian paracanoeist

## Others

* Luis Silva Parra (1931–2015), Ecuadorian saxophonist
* Luis Silva (songwriter) (1943–2008), American Tejano songwriter
* Luis Silva Irarrázaval (born 1978), Chilean lawyer and Constitutional Council member
* Luis Silva (comedian) (born 1978), Cuban comedian
* Luís Filipe Silva (born 1969), Portuguese writer of science fiction
# Wint Winter Jr.

Winton Allen Winter Jr. (born April 19, 1953) is an American politician who served as the Kansas State Senator from the 2nd district from 1983 to 1992.
His father, Winton A. Winter Sr., was also a Kansas State Senator. Wint Jr. himself is a fifth-generation Kansas resident, and attended the University of Kansas. In addition to his time in the State Senate, Wint Jr. has worked as the CEO of a bank. In June 2021, Governor Laura Kelly appointed him to the Kansas Board of Regents, for a term scheduled to end in 2025.
# Government interest

Government or state interest is a concept in law that allows the state to regulate a given matter. The concept may apply differently in different countries, and the limitations of what should and should not be of government interest vary, and have varied over time.

## United States

In the United States, the concept of government interest arises especially when certain constitutional issues are before a court of law. Under US constitutional jurisprudence, arising from US Supreme Court decisions, the courts weigh the government's interest in a particular subject matter against the impact of restrictions being imposed on the individuals' rights and interests. A compelling governmental interest may override fundamental constitutional rights, if it satisfies the strict scrutiny test. A government interest is compelling if it is essential or necessary rather than a matter of choice, preference, or discretion. When government action infringes an individual's fundamental rights, the government must show that the government's action is necessary to achieve a compelling government interest. The protection of public health and safety, including the regulation of violent crime, the requirements of national security and military necessity are considered compelling government interests. Restricting access to unapproved prescription drugs is also a compelling government interest. In Wisconsin v. Yoder, on the other hand, the requirement for compulsory education beyond 8th grade was not compelling in the case of Amish children, based on the parents' fundamental right to freedom of religion.
If the subject matter is a legitimate government interest, but does not place a restriction on a fundamental right, the courts will test its validity by applying the rational basis test. Under the Supreme Court's Equal Protection Clause jurisprudence, when the government classifies a restriction based on gender, for example, it must show that its actions further an important government interest, under the intermediate scrutiny standard.
Protecting residential privacy has been recognized as a significant government interest by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit.
The burden of proof falls on the state in cases that require strict scrutiny or intermediate scrutiny, but not the rational basis.

## Europe

In Europe, 47 out of 49 countries are part of the European Convention on Human Rights which contains various human rights that the states party to the convention are bound by. Most of these rights contain "limitations" which means that the right is not absolute and can be limited by a state if it follows certain criteria set out by the convention. For example, all limitations must be "prescribed by law" (i.e. not arbitrary and not by a vague law), they must follow a legitimate aim and be necessary in a democratic society. Only the prohibition of torture cannot be limited in any circumstances.
The approach in Europe is very different to the United States where the courts have not been willing to recognize a broad government interest in relation to the 1st or 2nd amendments.
# Noah Prince

Noah Prince (born April 13, 1797 – February 14, 1872) was a Maine judge and politician who served as president of the Maine Senate from 1851 to 1852.
Prince was born in Buckfield, Massachusetts, which later became part of Maine. He married Sarah Farrar, and their children included Charles H. Prince, who was later elected to the United States Congress.
# Frida Röhl

Frida Karolina Röhl, (born 30 September 1971) is a Swedish actress and director. And since 2004 the artistic director for Teater Tribunalen in Stockholm. Röhl is educated at Teaterhögskolan in Malmö and she has become a known name also as a director. She also is a teacher at Stockholms dramatiska högskola, and from March 2014 she is the boss at Folkteatern in Gothenburg.
For television she has played the part of the countess Tessin in the drama series August and in 2009 she was part of the Julkalendern ”Superhjältejul” which was broadcast on SVT. She has had a role in the film Gentlemen in 2014. The film was also shown as a four part TV series in 2016 on SVT. The four part series was also shown on Netflix. In 2018, she had a role in the SVT series Spring Tide. In 2024, she is director for the play ”Bobby Fischer bor i Pasadena” at Folkteatern. She also directed ” Den goda människan i Sezuan” also at Folkteatern.

## Filmography

* 2007 - August
* 2009 - Superhjältejul
* 2012 - Odjuret
* 2012 - Call Girl
* 2014 - Gentlemen
* 2018 - Spring Tide
# John W. Candler

John Wilson Candler (February 10, 1828 – March 16, 1903) was a United States representative from Massachusetts. He was born in Boston on February 10, 1828. He attended the Marblehead and Dummer Academies. He then became a merchant, engaged in shipping and commerce with the East and West Indies and South America. He served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He was chairman of the commissioners of prisons of Massachusetts, and president of the Boston Board of Trade and of the Commercial Club of Boston.
Candler married Lucy Almira Cobb on September 1, 1851 in Boston. Cobb was the daughter of Henry and Augusta Adams Cobb. Her mother Augusta, however, had converted to Mormonism in 1832 and abandoned the family in 1843 to marry Brigham Young as his second polygamous wife. After bearing three daughters, Lucy Cobb Candler died in 1855 and John Wilson Candler then married Ida May Garrison of Manhattan in 1867, and they had one daughter.
Candler was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1882 to the Forty-eighth Congress, but was elected to the Fifty-first Congress (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891). He again was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress. He returned to engage in mercantile pursuits until his retirement in 1893. He died in Providence, Rhode Island on March 16, 1903. His interment was in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# Henry F. Naphen

Henry Francis Naphen (August 14, 1852 – June 8, 1905) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.
Born in Ireland (then a part of the U.K.), to John and Jane (Henry) Naphen, Naphen immigrated to the United States with his parents, who settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He was educated by private tutors and also attended the public schools. He was graduated from Harvard University in 1878. He attended the Boston University Law School. He was admitted to the bar at Suffolk County in November 1879 and commenced practice in Boston.

## Boston School Committee, Massachusetts State Senate, and other earlier work

He served as member of the Boston School Committee from 1882 until January 1886. While on the School Committee Naphen served on the standing committees on the Horace Mann School, Sewing, and The Normal School.
Naphen served as member of the Massachusetts State Senate in 1885 and 1886, representing the Fifth Suffolk District. Naphen was also appointed bail commissioner by the justices of the superior court.
Naphen was a member of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts.

## United States Congress

Naphen was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-sixth and Fifty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1903).

### 1898 election

The 1898 election was a two-way race between Naphen and incumbent Republican Congressman Samuel J. Barrows, Naphen won the election garnering 17,149 votes to Barrows' total of 13,909.

### 1902 election

Naphen wanted to run again in 1902 however William S. McNary, chairman of the Democratic State committee wanted the nomination and McNary forced Naphen to retire from the race. As McNary controlled the apparatus of the district's Democratic party Naphen decided to quietly drop out of the race rather than after a fight.

## Death

He died in Boston, June 8, 1905.
# Neuhofen im Innkreis

Neuhofen im Innkreis is a municipality in Upper Austria in the district of Ried im Innkreis.

## Geography

Neuhofen im Innkreis is situated 464 m above sea level. Its dimensions are 7.1 km from the north to the south and 3.9 km from the west to the east. The total area accounts for 15.7 km$^2$. 10.2% of the land is forested, 79% is used agriculturally. Parts of the municipality are Auleiten, Baumbach, Baumgarten, Bergetsedt, Gobrechtsham, Grillnau, Hörzing, Hauping, Holzleiten, Langstraß, Leinberg, Neuhofen im Innkreis, Niederbrunn, Ponneredt, Rödt, Rettenbrunn, Spießberg, and Wiesen.

## Coat of arms

The official description of the coat of arms (translation): From Green to Red, separated by a silver pile, which is decorated with a blue wavy pile; to the left are three golden apples; to the right is a golden crozier, which comes out of the lower frame of the shield. The municipal colours are green, yellow, red.

## History

From the foundation of the Bavarian dukedom the city belonged to Bavaria until 1780. Together with the Innviertel (former known as "Innbaiern") it was ceded to Austria after the Treaty of Teschen. During the French Revolutionary Wars it became Bavarian again, in 1814 it became part of Upper Austria to whom it has belonged up to the present day. After the Anschluß to the German Reich on 13 March 1938 the city was part of the "Gau Oberdonau". After 1945 the restitution of Upper Austria took place.

## Politics

The mayor is Johann Augustin (ÖVP).
# Winton A. Winter Sr.

Winton "Wint" Allen Winter, Sr. (August 23, 1930 – May 4, 2013) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Kansas Senate, attorney, businessman, rancher and athlete. Winter earned both a BA (1952) and JD (1956) at the University of Kansas. He also played football there. He married Nancy Morsbach, and the couple had five children. He served in the United States Marine Corps as a captain in Korea. He first practiced law in Ottawa, Kansas in private practice and as a District Court judge. He served as Chairman of the Young Lawyers Division of the American Bar Association. He owned ranches and was also an owner of a significant Pizza Hut franchise. Winter was in the Kansas Senate from 1969 through 1980; his son Winton A. Winter, Jr. also served there. He founded Peoples, Inc. to acquire and hold community banks and served as its Chairman until his death. Winter joined the University of Kansas Rugby Football Club as a competitive player at the age of 43 and continued playing with the club continuously through his 70s. He died of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 82 in Lawrence, Kansas.
# Eugenia aboukirensis

Eugenia aboukirensis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica, and was first published in J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 273 (1982).
# Seth Scamman

Seth Scamman (also spelled Scammon) (1811–1894) was an American farmer, educator and politician from Maine. Scamman, a Republican, was elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 1855 and re-elected a year later. In 1857, Scamman was elected to the Maine Senate. Re-elected in 1858, Scamman was chosen by his peers to be Senate President.
Scamman was born into one of Saco, Maine's most prominent families. Beyond being involved in politics, Scamman was a farmer and schoolteacher. During the American Civil War, he served as Superintendent of the State Reform School for Boys.
# Friedrich Dahn

Friedrich Dahn (born 18 April 1811 in Berlin – 9 December 1889 in Munich) was a German actor and director.

## Early life

At the request of his family, Dahn began to study theology at the university of his hometown. Already during his studies, he was interested in the stage and occasionally appeared on private amateur stages. After he had finished his studies without a degree he made his debut in 1829 under Karl Friedrich Cerf at the Royal City Theatre. Later he was engaged as a "youthful lover" at the Municipal Theatre Wroclaw.

## Personal life

When in 1831 the actor Gustav Emil Devrient moved from Hamburg to Dresden, Dahn was appointed successor to the Hamburg City Theatre. In Hamburg, Dahn married on 15 April 1833, the actress Constanze Le Gaye and had with her two sons, Felix (1834–1912) and Ludwig (1843–1898) and a daughter. The marriage was quite unhappy and the two divorced in 1850 again.
In 1834, Dahn was brought to the Royal Court Theatre in Munich, where he remained engaged until the end of his life. There he married his second wife, the actress and colleague Marie Dahn-Hausmann.

## Death

At the age of 78, Friedrich Dahn died in Munich on 9 December 1889, where he found his final resting place.
# Petr Pithart

Petr Pithart (born 2 January 1941) is a Czech politician, lawyer and political scientist who served as Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (then a federal region of Czechoslovakia) from 6 February 1990 to 2 July 1992. He was also the Senator for Chrudim from 1996 to 2012 and served as President of the Senate from 8 January 1996 to 16 December 1998 and again from 19 December 2000 to 15 December 2004.
On 1 January 2018 Pithart received the Order of the White Double Cross state award (second class) from Slovak President Andrej Kiska.

## Political career

Pithart was a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1960, was active in the Prague Spring, and left the party after the Soviet invasion. He was later one of the most prominent dissidents against the communist regime, and was imprisoned for his activities, including being one of the first signatories of Charter 77. In 1989 he was one of the prominent leaders of the Civic Forum, founded at the start of the Velvet Revolution. Having participated in the negotiations leading to changes to the federal, Czech and Slovak governments, he was appointed Prime Minister of the Czech Socialist Republic.
Pithart is often characterised as a philosopher and thinker, rather than a tactical or charismatic leader. His 1990-92 Czech government was unable to deal with the growing power of federal Finance Minister Václav Klaus and his increasingly popular Civic Democratic Party, nor growing Slovak nationalism, which culminated in the dissolution of Czechoslovakia and defeat for Pithart's Civic Movement party.
Pithart was unsuccessful in his bid to become President of the Czech Republic at the 2003 election, losing to Václav Klaus.
In 1998 Pithart joined the Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party. He was elected as senator in 1996, and re-elected in 2000 and 2006. He was the First Deputy Chairman of the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic from 2004 to 2012. He retired in 2012.