OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czarnocin, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Czarnocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skarszewy, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Skarszewy, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Starogard Gdański, and 40 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
Czarnocin was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772, and restored to Poland, after Poland regained independence in 1918.
# Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Saint Thomas the Apostle of Detroit

The Chaldean Eparchy of Saint Thomas the Apostle in Detroit (Latin: Eparchia Sancti Thomas Apostoli Detroitensis Chaldaeorum) is a Chaldean Catholic Church eparchy of the Catholic Church in the Eastern United States. It practices the Syro-Oriental Rite in Classical Syriac. It is exempt, i.e. immediately subject to the Holy See, not part of any ecclesiastical province. Its cathedral episcopal see is Our Lady of Chaldeans Cathedral, located in Southfield, Michigan, United States.

## History

It was created by Pope John Paul II on January 11, 1982, as the Apostolic Exarchate of United States of America for the Chaldeans, covering the entire United States.
It was elevated to an eparchy, an Eastern-rite Catholic diocese, led by an eparch (bishop) on August 3, 1985.
On 21 May 2002 it lost vast territory to establish the Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Saint Peter the Apostle of San Diego.

## Bishops

(all Chaldean Rite)

### Episcopal ordinaries
#### Apostolic Exarch of United States of America

* Ibrahim Namo Ibrahim (1982.01.11 – 1985.08.03 see below), Titular Bishop of Anbar of the Chaldeans (January 11, 1982 – 1985.08.03)

#### Exempt Eparchs (Bishops) of Saint Thomas the Apostle of Detroit

* Ibrahim Namo Ibrahim (1985.08.03 - retired May 3, 2014)
* Francis Y. Kalabat (June 14, 2014 - ...)

### Other priest of this eparchy who became bishop

* Emmanuel Hanna Shaleta (Challita), appointed Bishop of Mar Addai of Toronto (Chaldean), Canada in 2015

## Parishes and missions
### Churches

* Mother of God Cathedral, Southfield, Michigan
* Holy Cross Chaldean Catholic Church, Farmington Hills, Michigan
* Holy Martyrs Chaldean Catholic Church, Sterling Heights, Michigan
* Mar Addai Chaldean Catholic Church, Oak Park, Michigan
* Our Lady of Perpetual Help Chaldean Catholic Church, Warren, Michigan
* Sacred Heart Chaldean Catholic Church, Warren, Michigan
* St. George Chaldean Catholic Church, Shelby Township, Michigan
* St. Joseph Chaldean Catholic Church, Troy, Michigan
* St. Paul Chaldean Catholic Church, Grand Blanc, Michigan
* St. Thomas Chaldean Catholic Church, West Bloomfield, Michigan
* Mart Mariam Chaldean Catholic Church, Northbrook, Illinois
* St. Ephrem Chaldean Catholic Church, Chicago, Illinois

### Missions

* Chaldean Catholic Mission in Wayland, Massachusetts
* Chaldean Catholic Mission in Jacksonville, Florida

### Religious centers

* Our Lady of the Fields Camp and Retreat Center, Brighton, Michigan
* Eastern Catholic Re-Evangelization Center (ECRC), Bloomfield Township, Michigan

### Monasteries and convents

* Our Lady of Chaldeans Sisters Convent, Farmington Hills, Michigan
# Harvey S. Cable

Harvey S. Cable (January 3, 1861 – September 12, 1924) was an American politician from Ohio. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Stark County from 1917 to 1920.

## Early life

Harvey S. Cable was born on January 3, 1861, in Sandyville, Ohio, to Silas Cable. He was educated in public schools, the East Sparta normal school and one year at Scio College.

## Career

At the age of 20, Cable received a teacher's certificate and began teaching in Stark County. After attending school, Cable taught at rural schools and then taught at schools in Canton for three years. He also worked as a clerk at the Canton Water Works office for one term. Cable worked as a piano dealer and also in real estate.
Cable was a Republican. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Stark County from 1917 to 1920. He served as chairman of the public buildings and lands committee. He wrote a law to regulate the headlights and speed of automobiles.

## Personal life

Cable married Minnie M. Fox of Nevada, Ohio, on March 9, 1889. They had one son, Clyde H. Around 1894, Cable moved from Sandyville to Canton. He had a home at 6th Street and Smith Street in Canton, and later a home at Shorb Avenue and Cleveland Avenue. He was a member of Trinity Lutheran Church in Canton.
Cable died following a stroke on September 12, 1924, at Aultman Hospital in Canton. He was buried in Canton.
# Åsen, Oslo

59°56′26.04″N 10°46′30.66″E﻿ / ﻿59.9405667°N 10.7751833°E﻿ / 59.9405667; 10.7751833
Åsen is a neighborhood divided between the boroughs of Sagene and Nordre Aker in Oslo, Norway.
The neighbourhood is named after the old farm Åsen (Norse Ósin, from originally *Ásvin). The first element is áss m 'mountain ridge' (here referring to Grefsenåsen), the last element is vin f 'meadow'.
The name is often misunderstood as åsen, the finite form of ås (the modern Norwegian form of áss), and is then wrongly pronounced with accent 1 - but the correct pronunciation is with accent 2.
Åsen farm was owned by the Catholic Church until the Reformation, when it came on private hands. It was split in three in 1810. When the Gjøvik Line was constructed to run through Åsen's farmlands, and it was parceled out to residencies. The municipality erected residential complexes there in the 1920s and 1930s, supplemented by blocks in the late 1940s.
At Nordre Åsen there is a sports field, which is a home field of Skeid Fotball and Skeid Bandy.
# Spud Clements

Spurgeon Legreer "Spud" Clements Jr. (September 4, 1928 – July 1, 1992) was an American politician in the state of Florida.
Clements was born in Tampa. He attended the University of Tampa, University of Louisville, FBI National Academy, University of Virginia and Hillsborough Community College. He worked in law enforcement, and was a Florida Highway Patrol officer. He served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1980 to 1990 for district 62 as a member of the Democratic Party. He died in 1992 of complications from surgery.
# William G. Stahlnecker

William Griggs Stahlnecker (June 20, 1849 – March 26, 1902) was an American lawyer and politician who served four terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1885 to 1893.

## Biography

Born in Auburn, New York, Stahlnecker moved with his parents to Brooklyn and later to New York City. He pursued an academic course and attended New York University in New York City. He studied law. He was admitted to practice. He engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served as member of the New York Produce Exchange. He moved to Yonkers in 1880.

### Political career

He served as mayor of Yonkers, New York from 1884 to 1886. He served as delegate to the Democratic State convention at Saratoga in June 1884. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1884.

#### Congress

Stahlnecker was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-ninth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1893).

### Later career and death

He engaged in the practice of law.
He died in Yonkers, New York, March 26, 1902. He was interred in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Tarrytown, New York.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "William G. Stahlnecker (id: S000781)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byLewis Beach | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 14th congressional district 1885–1893 | Succeeded byJohn R. Fellows |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Donald Nowack

Donald R. Nowack (February 23, 1924 – January 7, 2008) was a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives.
# Aïn Smara

Ain Smara is a municipality in Constantine Province, Algeria. Its original name is Aïn Smara.

## Geography

It is bordered by Ali Mendjeli to the east, Oued Athmania (Mila Province) to the west, Ibn Ziad to the north and El Khroub to the south. The Hricha Amar quarter of Ain Smara is one of the biggest Constantine quarters.

## Demographics

Ain Smara has a population of about 32,548 people (2008) with 175 km² land area.

## History

Ain Smara was founded in 1854. Its popularity was due to the existence of the Chettaba mountains. During the Ottoman era (1515–1830) it was close to Turc baylek Constantine. It was colonized by the French from 1830 to 1962 and remained a quarter of Oued Athmania until the administrative division of 1984, when Ain Smara became a municipality.

## Sport

Football is the most popular sport. The two main football clubs are Ittihad Riyadi Beladiat Aïn Smara (IRBAS) and Mouloudia Beladiat Aïn Smara (MBAS). They play in sand stadiums.
Several other sports use Bachiri Mokhtar complex, including judo, karate, handball and volleyball.

## Education

There are five primary schools;
* Ali Boukerzaza
* Amar Bourgoud
* Amar Belkerfa
* Hricha Amar 1
* Hricha Amar 2
Its three secondary schools are:
* Mustafa Kateb technicom
* Mohamed Nadjar
* Chmachma Ali

## Mosques

Five mosques are present:
* Okba Bin Nafaa - Amar Bin Yasser
* Mussa Ibn Nussair - Essalam
* El farouk
* Masjad Al-nour
# John O. Bailey

John Ora Bailey (September 26, 1880 – February 16, 1959) was an American judge and politician in the state of Oregon. He was the 27th Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court, serving on Oregon’s highest court from 1933 to 1950. Bailey also served in the Oregon House of Representatives and the Oregon State Senate. A native of Iowa and Harvard graduate, he began his public service as an assistant attorney general.

## Early life

John Baily was born on September 26, 1880, in Grinnell, Iowa. There he received his education in the local schools before attending college at Harvard University. After graduation in 1906 he then attended and graduated from Harvard Law School. Next Bailey moved west to Spokane, Washington, where he practiced law from 1907 until 1910 when he moved to Portland, Oregon.

## Oregon

In 1911, Bailey married the former Alice Chase, and the two would have four children. In Portland he continued practicing law through 1915 with the firm Platt and Platt. Beginning that year he was a deputy attorney general, serving until 1920. In that role he handled a variety of land fraud cases and helped to draft legislation that helped the state of Oregon better protect its state-owned land holdings. From 1920 to 1933 he returned to private practice at the firm Perkins and Bailey.
Also during this time he served in the state house from 1925 to 1929 as a Republican from Multnomah County. Beginning with 1929 legislature he served in the state senate for two sessions. Bailey served on the Portland Public Schools's board from 1927 to 1930, including as its chair in 1930. While in the legislature he wrote the bill that became the state's law on textbooks.
In 1932, Bailey was elected to replace justice George M. Brown on the Oregon Supreme Court when Brown’s term ended in 1933. John Bailey won additional six-year terms in 1938 and 1944 before resigning on November 15, 1950. Bailey served as chief justice during World War II from 1943 to 1945. He wrote the opinions on cases involving the 10-hour work day for factory workers, the constitutionality of the worker's compensation program, and several cases involving interstate commerce, among others.

## Later years and family

Bailey's children were two sons, Robert & Jason and two daughters, Mrs. Francis(Fran)White and Mrs.(Barbara) Hedges. John Ora Bailey died in Portland on February 16, 1959, at the age of 78 years.
# Montréal–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce

Montréal–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce (French pronunciation:) was a former provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elected members to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
It was created for the 1939 election from part of Westmount electoral district. Its final general election was in 1962 (there was a 1963 by-election). It disappeared in the 1966 election and its successor electoral district was Notre-Dame-de-Grâce.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

* James Arthur Mathewson, Liberal (1939–1948)
* Paul Earl, Liberal (1948–1963)
* Eric Kierans, Liberal (1963–1966)

## Election results

Montreal-Notre-Dame-de-Grâce by-election, September 2, 1963 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | Eric Kierans | 21,878 | 85.62 | +7.07 |
| Independent | John Boyle | 2,342 | 9.16 | - |
| Independent Lib. | Luke Gerald Dougherty | 1,108 | 4.34 | -0.72 |
| Independent Lib. | Henri Paquet | 225 | 0.88 | - |
1962 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | Paul Earl | 37,100 | 78.55 | +12.37 |
| Union Nationale | Jeanne-L. Warren | 7,743 | 16.39 | -17.43 |
| Independent Lib. | Luke Gerald Dougherty | 2,389 | 5.06 | - |
1960 Quebec general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Paul Earl | 29,857 | 66.18 | -11.26 |
| | Union Nationale | George Brown | 15,255 | 33.82 | +14.39 |
1956 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | Paul Earl | 28,175 | 77.44 | +12.61 |
| Union Nationale | Charles C. Brown | 7,069 | 19.43 | -5.02 |
| Social Democratic | Michael H. Willie | 629 | 1.73 | -0.49 |
| Labor–Progressive | Helen Hall | 510 | 1.40 | - |
1952 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | Paul Earl | 18,489 | 64.83 | -11.30 |
| Union Nationale | Alfred M. West | 6,973 | 24.45 | +1.83 |
| Independent | John Edward Lyall | 2,066 | 7.24 | - |
| CCF | Ross Edward Worrall | 634 | 2.22 | - |
| Independent Lib. | Moses Miller | 359 | 1.26 | - |
1948 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | Paul Earl | 18,834 | 76.13 | -2.00 |
| Union Nationale | John Pozer Rowat | 5,597 | 22.62 | +19.91 |
| Union of Electors | Roland Morin | 309 | 1.25 | - |
1944 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | James Arthur Mathewson | 20,140 | 78.13 | +3.18 |
| CCF | James Wilson Thompson | 2,431 | 9.43 | - |
| Independent | Ernest Carl Werry | 1,437 | 5.57 | - |
| Bloc populaire | Joseph Lamoureux | 1,070 | 4.15 | - |
| Union Nationale | Arthur Reginald Whitney Plimsoll | 699 | 2.71 | -4.91 |
1939 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Liberal | James Arthur Mathewson | 6,827 | 74.95 |
| Independent Cons. | William Ross Bulloch | 2,431 | 9.43 |
| Union Nationale | Gerald MacPherson Almond | 694 | 7.62 |
| Independent Cons. | Henry Michael Clark | 179 | 1.97 |
| ALN | Gaétan Labrosse | 111 | 1.22 |
# Álvaro García Ortiz

Álvaro García Ortiz (born 16 December 1967) is a Spanish jurist and prosecutor who has worked for the Supreme Court of Spain. Since 2022, he has been Spanish attorney general. Prior to 2022, García Ortiz was chief prosecutor at the Prosecution Ministry.

## Professional career

García Ortiz was born on 16 December 1967 in Lumbrales and graduated with a degree in law from the University of Valladolid, then he began working for the Mahón prosecutor's office in 1998. Two years later, he was assigned to the Santiago de Compostela's Prosecutor's Office and, in 2004, he was promoted to the Prosecutor's Office in the High Court of Justice of Galicia, as an environmental prosecutor. From this position, he led the public prosecution in the Prestige oil spill.
In 2018, he was elected by his peers to be part of the Prosecutors' Council of Spain [es], an advisory body to the Attorney General of the State.
In 2020, after spending around two decades working in environmental law, attorney general Dolores Delgado promoted him to chief prosecutor of the Attorney General's Office's Technical Secretariat.
García Ortiz is part of the management team of the European Judges for Democracy and Liberty. In the past, he also wrote as a columnist for the Spanish media and in technical publications.

### Attorney General

On 19 July 2022, after Dolores Delgado announced she would resign for health reasons, it was revealed that García Ortiz would be the government's nominee to replace her. On 21 July, the General Council of the Judiciary endorsed his nomination by a vote of twelve to seven.
Following a review period by the Justice Commission of the Congress of Deputies, the Council of Ministers appointed him Attorney General on 1 August 2022. The next day, he took office before the King, in the Royal Palace of La Almudaina.
After Pedro Sánchez formed his third government, the Council of Ministers asked that García Ortiz's suitability for office was reviewed. After the request was granted, the General Council of the Judiciary found, in a non-binding report, that he was unsuitable for office. This was the first time in Spanish democratic history that the government's candidate for Attorney General had been rejected. Despite this, the government re-appointed García Ortiz on 27 December 2023.
Since 16 October 2024, García Ortiz has been investigated by the Supreme Court for suspicions that he or his office could have leaked to the press private emails related to a tax fraud case of the boyfriend of the president of the Community of Madrid. 14 days later the Civil Guard searched the Prosecutor's Office looking for evidence of the crime.
# John Hubler Stover

John Hubler Stover (April 24, 1833 – October 27, 1889) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born in Aaronsburg, Pennsylvania, Stover completed preparatory studies at Bellefonte Academy. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1857 and commenced practice in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania. Held several local offices. He served as district attorney of Center County 1860–1862. Enlisted in the Union Army in 1861 as a private, and was successively a captain and a major. In May 1864, he was commissioned as colonel of the 184th Pennsylvania Infantry. He after the war moved to Versailles, Missouri, and resumed the practice of law. He served as district attorney of Morgan County from 1866 to 1868.
Stover was elected as a Republican to the Fortieth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Joseph W. McClurg and served from December 7, 1868, to March 3, 1869. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1868. He resumed the practice of his profession. He engaged in the real estate business and was also interested in mining pursuits at Versailles, Missouri. He served as delegate to the Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia in 1876. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1876 to the Forty-fifth Congress. He died at Aurora Springs, Missouri, October 27, 1889. He was interred in the City Cemetery, Versailles, Missouri.
Stover is the namesake of the town of Stover, Missouri.
# Tom Dolezel

Tom Dolezel (born August 13, 1984) is a Canadian rugby union player. Dolezel played internationally for Canada and formerly played Canadian football. He made his debut for Canada in 2009 in a test match against Russia.
Dolezel played briefly for the Calgary Stampeders in the CFL. He played in the qualifiers for the 2015 Rugby World Cup against the United States but did not make the cut for the World Cup squad due to injury.
In 2016, Tom became the head coach of the University of Western Ontario's Men's Rugby team following a season spent as Assistant Coach.
In 2018, Tom debuted with the Ontario Arrows in their first game of the season against the Houston SaberCats.
# Paulisa Siddhanta

The Pauliṣa Siddhānta (literally, "The scientific-treatise of Pauliṣa Muni") refers to multiple Indian astronomical treatises, at least one of which is based on a Western source. "Siddhānta" literally means "doctrine" or "tradition".
It is often mistakenly thought to be a single work and attributed to Paul of Alexandria (c. 378 CE). However, this notion has been rejected by other scholars in the field, notably by David Pingree who stated that "...the identification of Paulus Alexandrinus with the author of the Pauliṣa Siddhānta is totally false". Similarly, K. V. Sarma writes that it is from a Greek source, known only as Pauliṣa.
Alberuni wrote that the Siddhanta is based on the teaching of a Greek named Paulus.
The earlier Pauliṣa-siddhānta dates from the third or fourth century, and the later Pauliṣa-siddhānta from the eighth century.
Similar to the Yavanajātaka ("The Sayings of the Greeks"), the Pauliṣa Siddhānta is an example of Hellenistic astronomy (especially the Alexandrian school) in India during the first centuries CE.
The Pauliṣa Siddhānta was particularly influential on the work of the Indian astronomer Varāhamihira. It was considered one of "The Five Astronomical Canons" in India in the 5th century.
# Indulata Sukla

Indulata L. Sukla (7 March 1944 – 30 June 2022) was an Indian academic, who was professor of mathematics for more than three decades at Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, Odisha.
She did her schooling from Maharani Prem Kumari Girls’ School and B.Sc. with Mathematics Honours from M.P.C. College, Baripada. She completed her M.Sc. in Mathematics from Ravenshaw College, Cuttack in 1966, and had a brief stint as a lecturer in M.P.C. College, before moving to the University of Jabalpur with a CSIR Fellowship to pursue Ph.D. under the supervision of Tribikram Pati. While pursuing her researches, she joined Sambalpur University in November 1970 as a lecturer in the School of Mathematical Sciences, and continued there till her retirement in March 2004.
She is the author of the textbook Number Theory and Its Applications to Cryptography (Cuttack: Kalyani Publishers, 2000). In her research, she worked with English mathematician Brian Kuttner on Fourier Series.
She was a Life Member of the American Mathematical Society (AMS) and the Indian Mathematical Society (IMS).

## Awards and honours

The Orissa Mathematical Society (OMS) gave her the Lifetime Achievement Award for her work in Number Theory, Cryptography and Analysis. She received the award from Professor Ramachandran Balasubramanian, Director of the Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai at the 42nd Annual Conference of OMS held at Vyasanagar Autonomous College, Jajpur Road, Orissa on 7 February 2015.

## Selected publications

* Sukla, Indulata (1982), "A Tauberian theorem for strong Abel summability type", Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 84 (2): 185–191, doi:10.2307/2043662, JSTOR 2043662, MR 0637166.
* Kuttner, B.; Sukla, I. L. (1985), "On $({\mathcal {D}},h(n))$ summability methods", Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 97 (2): 189–193, Bibcode:1985MPCPS..97..189K, doi:10.1017/S0305004100062745, MR 0771813.