OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thunderbird Mesa

Thunderbird Mesa is a 5,814-foot-elevation (1,772-meter) summit in Navajo County, Arizona, United States.

## Description

Thunderbird Mesa is situated four miles (6.4 km) southeast of the Monument Valley visitor center on Navajo Nation land. Precipitation runoff from this mesa's slopes drains to Gypsum Creek which is a tributary of the San Juan River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 600 feet (183 meters) above the surrounding terrain in 0.1 mile (0.16 km). The nearest higher neighbor is Rain God Mesa, 0.8 miles (1.3 km) to the north. The landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The name refers to an outline that is shaped like a thunderbird on the east side of the mesa.

## Geology

Thunderbird Mesa is composed of three principal strata. The bottom layer is slope-forming Organ Rock Shale, the next stratum is cliff-forming De Chelly Sandstone, and the upper layer is Moenkopi Formation. The rock ranges in age from Permian at the bottom to Triassic at the top, with a major unconformity between the sandstone and Moenkopi. The buttes and mesas of Monument Valley are the result of the Organ Rock Shale being more easily eroded than the overlaying sandstone.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Thunderbird Mesa. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a semi-arid climate zone with cold winters and hot summers. Summers average 54 days above 90 °F (32 °C) annually, and highs rarely exceed 100 °F (38 °C). Summer nights are comfortably cool, and temperatures drop quickly after sunset. Winters are cold, but daytime highs are usually above freezing. Winter temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) are uncommon, though possible. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.
# Harold Holliday Sr.

Harold Holliday Sr. (June 28, 1918 - March 21, 1985) was a civil rights activist, economist, army officer, judge, and Democratic politician who served 12 years in the Missouri House of Representatives.

## Early life

Harold Holliday was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma in 1918. He moved to Kansas City, Missouri with his mother Eliza and his sister Isola when he was two years old. He attended Dunbar Elementary School and graduated from Lincoln High School in 1935. He earned a bachelor's degree from Lincoln University in Jefferson City, Missouri in 1939, and a master's degree in economics from the University of Michigan in 1941. In 1952, he was the first African-American to receive a law degree from the school which would become the University of Missouri–Kansas City.

## Career

Holliday served in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers from September 26, 1942, until November 1945, as a second lieutenant in the European theater. He represented the 5th, 14th, and 26th districts in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1964 to 1974. He was known for his passionate oratory skills and his progressive legislations. He founded Freedom, Inc., a black political organization in Jackson County, Missouri.

## Death

Holliday died of prostate cancer in 1985 and was buried at Leavenworth National Cemetery.
# Jacob H. De Witt

Jacob Hasbrouck De Witt (October 2, 1784 – January 30, 1857) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Early life

Born in Marbletown, New York, De Witt was raised in Twaalskill (now part of the city of Kingston). His father was Colonel Thomas De Witt (1741-1809), a veteran of the American Revolution. His mother, Elsie Hasbrouck DeWitt (1749-1832), was the daughter of Jacob and Maria (Hornbeck) Hasbrouck, making her a member of the Hasbrouck family and a relative of many early notable Ulster County politicians. His parents had married February 28, 1782.
His aunt Mary De Witt was the first wife of General James Clinton, and was the mother of DeWitt Clinton, making him Jacob's first cousin. Jacob De Witt attended the rural schools of Twaalskill and the Kingston (New York) Academy, afterwards becoming a farmer. His grandfather, Egbert A. DeWitt, was town supervisor of Rochester, Ulster County, New York from 1736 to 1738.
He served as the adjutant of a militia regiment in the War of 1812. He continued his militia service, and later attained the rank of Colonel as commander of the New York Militia's 131st Regiment.

## Political career and death

De Witt was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Sixteenth Congress (March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1820, and returned to farming.
In 1827 and 1840 De Witt was Kingston's Town Supervisor and a member of the Ulster County Board of Supervisors. He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1839 and 1847.
De Witt died in Kingston on January 30, 1857. He was originally buried at Sharpe Cemetery on Albany Avenue, and later reinterred at Kinsgton's Old Dutch Churchyard.

## Personal life

Jacob married Mary Ann Meyer (1797-1816) on February 20, 1815. She died just a year later.
On June 8, 1823 he married Sarah Ann Sleight, daughter of Johannes and Aaltje (Swartwout) Sleight and a granddaughter of Jacobus Swartwout. They had at least four children:
* Elsie De Witt (1823-1900); died unmarried.
* Mary De Witt (1825-1893); married Kingston banker James Sidney Evans (1816-1857) in 1850
** Thomas Grier Evans (1852-1905); wrote the genealogical book "de Witt Family of Ulster County, New York" in 1886; was a Yale graduate and lawyer
* Anna De Witt (1834-1901); married Charles Lytle Lamberton (1829-1906), who was a Pennsylvania State Senator from 1862 to 1864
* John Sleight De Witt (1838-1901)
DeWitt Street in Kingston, New York was named for Jacob and his unmarried brother, Reuben DeWitt (1787-1859).
# C/1937 P1 (Hubble)

Comet Hubble, formally designated C/1937 P1, is the first and only comet discovered by astronomer Edwin Hubble. The comet was already on its outbound flight when it was first spotted in August 1937 as a magnitude 13.5 object in the constellation Sagittarius. It is the fourth comet discovered in 1937.
# Sundoreonectes

Sundoreonectes is a genus consisting of two species of stone loaches from the southeast Asian island of Borneo.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus, but the single Speonectes species was formerly included in Sundoreonectes.
* Sundoreonectes obesus (Vaillant, 1902)
* Sundoreonectes sabanus (P. K. Chin, 1990)
# Tolombeh-ye Kuh-e Khvajuyi

Tolombeh-ye Kuh-e Khvajuyi (Persian: تلمبه کوه خواجوئی) is a village in Golestan Rural District of Golestan District, Sirjan County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 223 in 51 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 229 people in 63 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the establishment of Golestan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 311 people in 84 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Diana Lamplugh

Diana Lamplugh OBE born Diana Elizabeth Howell (30 July 1936 – 18 August 2011) was a British charity founder and campaigner. After her adult daughter's disappearance, she and her husband, Paul, established a charity that became the leading resource for women in the UK who are being harassed.

## Life

Lamplugh was born in Cheltenham in 1936. She was an independent but not an academic child. She left Westonbirt, a private school in Gloucestershire, when she was sixteen having been told that she was destined to be a secretary. Her father thought she could be an actor and taught her to project her voice. She didn't become an actor but the confidence of her voice was to be useful later.
She married Paul Lamplugh and they had four children. Paul worked as a solicitor and Diana and a business partner started a company called Slimnastics. She wrote a book about her idea. In 1986 their second child Suzy Lamplugh disappeared. Suzy was an estate agent and she had gone to meet a client but she was never seen again.

## Suzy Lamplugh Trust

The Suzy Lamplugh Trust (a charitable foundation) was established in December 1986 by Lamplugh and her husband. The mission of the Trust is to raise awareness of personal safety through training and various projects, to help people avoid becoming victims of aggression, and to offer counselling and support to relatives and friends of missing people. The Trust runs the UK's The National Stalking Helpline.
Diana and Paul Lamplugh were appointed to OBE, in 1992 and 2005 respectively, for their charitable work with the Suzy Lamplugh Trust.

## Death and legacy

Lamplugh died in August 2011 at the age of 75 after a stroke in 2003 and several years with Alzheimer's disease. Her husband Paul died aged 87 in June 2018. The search for Suzy's body was still on-going in 2018 when a garden associated with her named killer was dug up by the police, who found nothing. By this time the Lamplugh charity was acknowledged as the leading resource for British women who were being harassed.
# David Hunter Diamont

David Hunter Diamont (born February 9, 1946) is an American football coach and politician. He served as a Democratic member of the North Carolina House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Diamont was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. He attended East Surry High School, Frank L. Ashley High School, Wake Forest University and Appalachian State University.
In 1975, Diamont was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives, serving for twenty years.
Diamont was an assistant football coach at Mount Airy Senior High School. He was also a coach at East Surry High School. He retired in 2018.
# Radwan Ghazi Moumneh

Radwan Ghazi Moumneh is a Canadian recording engineer, producer, and musician.
Moumneh's family fled the Lebanese Civil War for the Sultanate of Oman, where he grew up, moving to Montreal in 1993. Throughout the mid 1990s and early 2000s Moumneh recorded, and toured with, a number of Montreal-based hardcore and punk bands such as The Black Hand and IRE. In 2004 Moumneh established the Hotel2Tango recording studio with Howard Bilerman, Efrim Menuck, and Thierry Amar (the later two are core members of Godspeed You! Black Emperor and Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra). In 2005 Moumneh began performing live as Jerusalem in My Heart with a number of collaborators, a project with whom he has released two full-length records. Jerusalem In My Heart also released a collaborative album with Suuns - Suuns and Jerusalem in My Heart- (whom Moumneh had previously recorded). As a recording engineer and producer Moumneh has worked with an assortment of acts including Suuns, Mashrou' Leila, ...And the Saga Continues, Matana Roberts, and Ought (band).
In 2011 Ghazi Moumneh collaborated with Alexis O'Hara to create music for Montreal performance art drag duo, 2boys.tv's processional HIV/AIDS memorial Tightrope (2011-2016) which premiered at Buddies in Bad Times Theatre in Toronto.

## Discography
### Jerusalem in My Heart

* Qalaq LP/CD/BOXSET (2021, Constellation Records (Canada))
* Daqa'iq Tudaiq LP/CD (2018, Constellation Records (Canada))
* If He Dies, If If If If If If LP/CD (2015, Constellation Records (Canada))
* Suuns and Jerusalem in My Heart LP/CD (2015, Secretly Canadian)
* Mo7it Al-Mo7it LP/CD (2013, Constellation Records (Canada))

### Radwan Ghazi Moumneh & Eric Chenaux

* The Sentimental Moves LP (2012, Grapefruit (music label))

### Land of Kush

* Monogamy LP (2010, Constellation Records (Canada))
* Against The Day LP/CD (2009, Constellation Records (Canada))

### Pas Chic Chic

* Au Contraire (album) LP (2008, Semprini Records)

### Cursed (band)

* II (Cursed album) LP/CD (2005, Goodfellow Records)
* II (Cursed album) LP/CD (2003, Deathwish Inc.)

### The Black Hand

* War Monger (album) LP/CD (2002, Scorched Earth Policy Records)
* Pulling Your Strings (album) LP/CD (2001, Scorched Earth Policy Records)

### IRE

* What Seed, What Root (album) LP/CD (1999, CrimethInc.)
* I Discern an Overtone of Tragedy in Your Voice (album) LP/CD (1998, The Mountain Collective For Independent Artists, Ltd.)
* Adversity Into Triumph (album) LP/CD (1996, Ellington Records (music label))
# 2003 Super League Grand Final

The 2003 Super League Grand Final was the 6th official Grand Final conclusive and premiership-deciding match of Super League VIII. Held on Saturday 18 October 2003 at Old Trafford, Manchester, the game was played between Bradford Bulls and Wigan Warriors. The match was refereed Karl Kirkpatrick and watched by a crowd of 65,537, with Bradford winning 25 - 12.

## Background

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Bradford Bulls | 28 | 22 | 0 | 6 | 878 | 529 | +349 | 44 |
| 3 | Wigan Warriors | 28 | 19 | 2 | 7 | 751 | 555 | +196 | 41 |

### Route to the Final
#### Bradford Bulls

Bradford finished top of the table so qualified straight to the play-off semi-final. They were drawn at home to Leeds Rhinos and won 30–14 to qualify for the grand final.

#### Wigan Warriors

Wigan finished third in the table so had to play their way through three rounds of play-off matches. In the elimination play-off they beat Warrington 25–12, the semi-final saw them beat St Helens 40–24 and then in the elimination final they beat Leeds Rhinos 23–22 to set up the final against Bradford.
Wigan :
| Round | Opposition | Score |
| Elimination Play-off | Warrington Wolves (H) | 25-12 |
| Elimination Semi-Final | St Helens (H) | 40-24 |
| Elimination Final | Leeds Rhinos (H) | 23-22 |
| Key: (H) = Home venue; (A) = Away venue. |||

## Match details

* 18 October 2003
| Bradford Bulls | 25 - 12 | Wigan Warriors |
| Tries: Stuart Reardon Shontayne Hape James Lowes Goals: Paul Deacon (6) Drop Goals: Paul Deacon | | Tries: Danny Tickle Kris Radlinski Goals: Andy Farrell (2) |
* Old Trafford, Manchester Attendance: 65,537 Referee: Kark Kirkpatrick
| Bradford Bulls | Bradford Bulls | Position | Wigan Warriors | Wigan Warriors |
| | Stuart Reardon | Fullback | 1 | Kris Radlinski |
| 2 | Tevita Vaikona | Wing | 2 | Brian Carney |
| | Michael Withers | Centre | 3 | Martin Aspinwall |
| | Shontayne Hape | Centre | | David Hodgson |
| 5 | Lesley Vainikolo | Wing | 5 | Brett Dallas |
| | Karl Pratt | Stad Off | | Sean O'Loughlin |
| 7 | Paul Deacon | Scrum half | 7 | Luke Robinson |
| | Joe Vagana | Prop | | Quentin Pongia |
| 9 | James Lowes | Fullback | 9 | Terry Newton |
| 10 | Stuart Fielden | Prop | | Craig Smith |
| | Daniel Gartner | Second Row | | Mick Cassidy |
| 11 | Jamie Peacock | Second Row | | Danny Tickle |
| | Mike Forshaw | Loose forward | 13 | Andy Farrell |
| | Leon Pryce | Interchange | | Paul Johnson |
| 6 | Robbie Paul | Interchange | | Mark Smith |
| | Lee Radford | Interchange | | Gareth Hock |
| | Paul Anderson | Interchange | | Terry O'Connor |
| | Brian Noble | Coaches | | Mike Gregory |

## World Club Challenge

Having won the championship, the Bradford Bulls were to play 2003 NRL season premiers, the Penrith Panthers in the following February's World Club Challenge.
# Rupal Glacier

Rupal Glacier or Toshain Glacier is an alpine glacier in the Great Himalaya subrange of Himalayas in Gilgit-Baltistan, northern Pakistan. Ranging an elevation of 3,730 metres (12,240 ft) to 6,300 metres (20,700 ft), it starts north of Toshain Peak with height of 6,270-metre-high (20,570 ft) (35°8′35.93″N 74°24′52.46″E﻿ / ﻿35.1433139°N 74.4145722°E﻿ / 35.1433139; 74.4145722) and flows northeastward, north of Laila Peak (Rupal Valley) with a height of 5,971 metres (19,590 ft) high and south of Nanga Parbat's many peaks. The meltwater from the glacier forms Rupal River.
# King Arthur (disambiguation)

King Arthur is a legendary king of the Britons.
King Arthur may also refer to:

## Fiction and literature

* Le Morte d'Arthur, 15th-century work of Sir Thomas Malory
* King Arthur: An Heroick Poem in Twelve Books, a 1697 poem by Richard Blackmore

## Film and television

* King Arthur: Legend of the Sword, a 2017 film by Guy Ritchie
* King Arthur (2004 film), a film by Antoine Fuqua
* King Arthur (TV series), a 1979 Japanese TV series

## Games

* King Arthur (video game), a 2004 game based on the film
* King Arthur: The Role-Playing Wargame, a 2009 role-playing game
* King Arthur (board wargame), a 1979 game

## Music

* King Arthur (opera), a 1691 opera by John Dryden and Henry Purcell
* King Arthur, a 1937 composition by Benjamin Britten
* "King Arthur", or "Arthur", a 1975 recording by Rick Wakeman from The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table
* "King Arthur", a 1986 song by Valerie Dore
* "King Arthur", a 1994 song by from Care of My Soul Vol. 1 by Mark Spiro

## Other uses

* King Arthur (tree), a giant sequoia in Sequoia National Park, California, US
* King Arthur Baking, an American milling company founded in 1790
* King Arthur class, or LSWR N15 class, a class of steam locomotives named after Arthurian characters
* Arthur I, Duke of Brittany (1187–c. 1203), the designated heir to the English throne, usurped by his uncle
* Arthur, Prince of Wales (1486–1502), would have become "King Arthur of England" if he had not died before his father
# Robert Vivier

Robert Vivier (1894–1989) was a Belgian poet, novelist, essayist, biographer and literary critic who wrote in French.
He published his first poetry collection, Le Menetrier, in 1924, which was followed by Dechirures (1927), Au bord du temps (1937), Le Miracle enferme (1939), Trace par l'oubli (1951), Chronos reve (1959) and S'étonner d'être (1977). His anxious listening to everyday life, his nostalgia for the childhood of the world, his meditations on the "glory of life" and the "very sweet eternity that breathes the world" are expressed in free verses or very classical verses (sometimes sonnets), whose cuts he redistributes according to very personal musical laws. According to the New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry & Poetics his poetry is characterised by "discreet interrogation". It is described by Jean-Luc Wauthier as displaying "acute and sensuous surreality" and being "deceptively transparent, streaked with paradoxically calm anxiety".
He also wrote novels including Non (1931), Folle qui s'ennuie (1933) and Mesures pour rien, which Lucien Christophe and Herman Teirlinck praise for the author's "keenness of perception" in their depiction of "simple, empty" characters. A later novel is Avec les hommes, set during the First World War. One of his influences was the Belgian novelist, André Baillon (1875–1932).
Vivier's nonfiction works include biographies of Louis Antoine, the founder of Antoinism, the poet Charles Baudelaire, and the artist Marcel-Louis Baugniet [fr]. His critical works include Et la poésie fut langage (1954) on La Chanson de Roland, Villon, Racine, Verlaine and Mallarmé, and Frères du Ciel (1962) on poetic interpretations of the Icarus and Phaethon myths.
He held professorships in literature at the University of Liège and the Sorbonne, and was a member of the Royal Academy of French Language and Literature of Belgium (1950–89).
# John H. Kerr Jr.

John Hosea Kerr Jr. (May 19, 1900 – May 28, 1968) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Warrenton, North Carolina, Kerr received his bachelor's from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and his law degree from Wake Forest University School of Law. He then practiced law in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Kerr served in the North Carolina House of Representatives, in 1929, from Edgecombe County, North Carolina, and was a Democrat. Kerr then moved back to Warrenton, North Carolina and practiced law. From 1939 to 1949, Kerr again served in the North Carolina House of Representatives, from Warren County, North Carolina, and was speaker of the house in the 1943 session. From 1955 to 1957, Kerr served in the North Carolina State Senate and then served in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1957 to 1963. Kerr's father was John H. Kerr who served in the United States House of Representatives and his son was John H. Kerr, III who also served in the North Carolina General Assembly. Kerr died in Warrenton, North Carolina.
# John W. Joynt

John W. Joynt (January 3, 1899 – March 16, 1975) was an American Democratic politician who served in the Missouri General Assembly. He served in the Missouri Senate between 1955 and 1959. Joynt was elected as president pro tempore.
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, he was educated in the public schools of St. Louis, Washington University, and the City College of Law. On January 24, 1920, Joynt married Helen Raines. He served at the Army Training Corps during World War I.
# Charles Knapp (congressman)

Charles Knapp (October 8, 1797 – May 14, 1880) was a U.S. Representative from New York. He was the father of Charles J. Knapp, who also served in Congress.
Born in Colchester, New York, Charles Knapp was educated at home and later attended the common schools. He farmed and worked as a school teacher before starting a career as a merchant in 1825. Knapp was later active in several other ventures, including a lumber mill and a tannery.
Knapp was elected Colchester's Town Supervisor and a member of the Delaware County Board of Supervisors in 1830, 1835 and 1836. Originally a Democrat affiliated with the Martin Van Buren organization, Knapp served in the New York State Assembly (Delaware Co.) in 1841.
He moved to Deposit, New York, in 1848. In 1854 he organized a privately owned bank, the Knapp Bank, of which he served as president. He changed his political affiliation to the Republican Party when the party was organized in the mid-1850s.
Knapp was elected as a Republican to the 41st United States Congress, (March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871), representing New York's 19th congressional district.
He was not a candidate for renomination in 1870 and resumed his banking and business interests.
Knapp died in Deposit on May 14, 1880.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Charles Knapp (id: K000277)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# William Woods (New York politician)

William Woods (November 1790 Washington County, New York – August 7, 1837 Bath, Steuben County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He received limited schooling, and removed to Bath in 1813. Then he studied law, was admitted to the bar and practiced in Bath. He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1823 and 1828.
Woods was elected as an Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican to the 18th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William B. Rochester and served from December 1, 1823, to March 3, 1825. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law. He was Surrogate of Steuben County from 1827 to 1835.
He was buried at the Grove Cemetery in Bath.