# Charles Hayes (politician)

Charles Arthur Hayes (February 17, 1918 – April 8, 1997) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Illinois's 1st congressional district, from 1983 to 1993.

## Early life

Hayes was born in Cairo, Illinois, and graduated from Cairo's Sumner High School in 1935. He was a trade unionist from 1938 to 1983 and served as vice president of the United Food and Commercial Workers Union.

## Career

Hayes was a resident of Chicago for most of his adult life. Hayes was also a prolific union man for 45 years. In the 1950s, he raised funds for Martin Luther King Jr.'s voter registration drive in the South. He was a civil rights leader who worked closely with King in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference during the 1960s. Later, he was one of major labor leaders arrested during the 1980s anti-apartheid protests that eventually won the freedom of Nelson Mandela. Congressman Hayes was the CBTU's first executive vice president, serving until 1986.
Hayes was elected as a Democrat to the 98th United States Congress by a special election held on August 23, 1983, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Harold Washington, who had been elected mayor of Chicago. While a representative, Hayes was on the Committee on Education and Labor and Small Business Committee. He was most noted for pieces of legislation to encourage school dropouts to re-enter and complete their education.
His candidacy for renomination in 1992 to the 103rd United States Congress was unsuccessful, as he was defeated in the Democratic primary by Bobby Rush, partly due to the House banking scandal.
Hayes was also one of the founding members of Rainbow/PUSH, along with Jesse Jackson.

## Death

Hayes died from complications of lung cancer at the age of 79. Then-Congressman Jesse Jackson Jr. spoke at Hayes' funeral.

## Electoral history

Illinois's 1st congressional district Democratic primary, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bobby L. Rush | 54,231 | 42.20 |
| | Democratic | Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) | 50,191 | 39.06 |
| | Democratic | Anna R. Langford | 14,094 | 10.96 |
| | Democratic | Roosevelt Thomas | 4,256 | 3.31 |
| | Democratic | Allen Smith | 3,486 | 2.71 |
| | Democratic | Smith Wiiams | 2,219 | 1.72 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 13 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 128,490 | 100.0 |
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1990 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) | 100,890 | 93.77 | −2.28% |
| | Republican | Babette Peyton | 6,708 | 6.23 | +2.28% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 107,598 | 100.0 |
Illinois's 1st congressional district Democratic primary, 1990 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) | 83,098 | 92.56 |
| | Democratic | Gilbert S. Marchman | 6,676 | 7.44 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 89,774 | 100.0 |
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) | 164,125 | 96.05 | −0.35% |
| | Republican | Stephen J. Evans | 6,753 | 3.95 | +0.35% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 170,878 | 100.0 |
Illinois's 1st congressional district Democratic primary, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) | 97,168 | 87.46 |
| | Democratic | Inez M. Gardner | 13,930 | 12.54 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 111,098 | 100.0 |
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1986 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) | 122,376 | 96.40 | +0.76% |
| | Republican | Joseph C. Faulkner | 4,572 | 3.60 | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 126,948 | 100.0 |
Illinois's 1st congressional district Democratic primary, 1986 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) | 79,356 | 92.59 |
| | Democratic | Melverlene Clark | 6,363 | 7.41 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 85,899 | 100.0 |
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) | 177,438 | 95.64 |
| | Socialist Workers | Eddie L. Warren | 8,086 | 4.36 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 10 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 185,534 | 100.0 |
Illinois's 1st congressional district Democratic primary, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) | 93,123 | 83.29 |
| | Democratic | Sheila Jones | 18,685 | 16.71 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 3 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 111,811 | 100.0 |