OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shirtdress

A shirtdress is a style of women's dress that borrows details from a man's shirt. These can include a collar, a button front, or cuffed sleeves. Often, these dresses are made up in crisp fabrics including cotton or silk, much like a men's dress shirt would be. As they are typically cut without a seam at the waist, these dresses often have a looser fit, usually relying on a belt to define the waist. Button fronts and a forgiving fit make this a flattering look for most body types.

## History

Shirtdresses were sometimes called "shirtwaist dresses" when they were fashionable during the 1950s. The 1950s version of the shirtdress was launched as part of Christian Dior's post–World War II "New Look" couture designs, with a full skirt held up by wearing a crinoline. They often featured a notched collar, and elbow-length sleeves with cuffs. More informal versions of the shirtdress, made of cotton, but retaining the full skirt and collar, became a staple part of many women's wardrobes during the 1950s, with designers such as Anne Fogarty becoming known for their versions of this style. A 1957 issue of Life magazine includes a photo of a typical cotton shirtdress selling for $25 in New York City.
A variation of the original shirtdress is the "T-shirt dress". T-shirt dresses began being produced in the 1960s, and are simply an elongated version of a T-shirt.

## Image gallery

* A 1943 shirtdress.
* A shirtdress worn with a belt, 1970s.
* A 1990s shirtdress.
* A shirtdress worn in 2011.
# Marshalltown Company

Marshalltown Company is a privately held American manufacturer of construction tools and equipment used for archaeology, asphalt, concrete, drywall, EIFS, flooring, masonry, painting, plastering, stucco, tile, and wallpaper based in Marshalltown, Iowa. Marshalltown, founded in 1851, was one of the top producers of construction tools and equipment in the world, including the Marshalltown pointing trowel, a tool often used by American archaeologists.

## Company history

The origins of Marshalltown can be traced back to the American inventor and entrepreneur Dave Lennox. While working in his machine shop in the mid-1880s in Marshalltown, Iowa, Mr. Lennox received a visit from a stonemason who asked him to make a better plastering trowel while working on the construction site of the Marshall County Courthouse.
Using the mason's criteria, Mr. Lennox forged the trowel and delivered it to the worker, who then showed it off to other masons in the area. Those masons considered the new trowel to be greatly improved and requested more. Mr. Lennox, having other interests, decided to forgo the opportunity and instead, in 1890, gave his apprentice, Jesse Williams, who ran a small machine shop, the charge of making the trowels.
In 1902 Jesse's brother, Lester Williams, entered into a partnership with him and built the Williams Brothers Machine shop on South 8th Avenue in Marshalltown, Iowa, the site where the current plant is located today.
By 1905 the brothers began specializing in trowels and referred to that part of the business as Marshalltown Trowel Works.
That same year the brothers acquired the services of salesman and promoter Al Higgin, who promoted their products across the country.
World War I introduced Marshalltown trowels to new markets. In 1918, Marshalltown sent 18,000 trowels overseas for US soldiers to use while working on European jobsites Soldiers stationed in France reported that masons building Pershing Stadium near Paris used and preferred Marshalltown trowels, and a general demand was created for the trowels as workers returned from the war.
Following World War II, new facilities were constructed and business remained strong during the postwar period. In the 1970s, the company saw substantial growth as a result of introducing new types of products and expanding overseas markets.
Marshalltown purchased Vaughan & Bushnell Manufacturing, an Illinois-based manufacturer of hand tools, in May 2024.

## Business

Today, Marshalltown has expanded its product lines and markets since producing its first trowel in 1890. In addition to the original Marshalltown premier line of tools, the Q.L.T. line was introduced for the everyday handyman. Marshalltown tools are shipped globally and are used in such countries as Canada, Mexico, Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Italy, the Netherlands, and Saudi Arabia.
# Logistic Battalion "Cadore"

The Logistic Battalion "Cadore" (Italian: Battaglione Logistico "Cadore") is an inactive military logistics battalion of the Italian Army, which was assigned to the Alpine Brigade "Cadore". As an alpine unit the battalion is associated with the army's mountain infantry speciality, the Alpini, with whom the battalion shares the distinctive Cappello Alpino. The battalion's anniversary falls, as for all units of the Italian Army's Transport and Materiel Corps, on 22 May, the anniversary of the Royal Italian Army's first major use of automobiles to transport reinforcements to the Asiago plateau to counter the Austro-Hungarian Asiago Offensive in May 1916.

## History
### Cold War

The battalion is the spiritual successor of the logistic units of the Alpine Brigade "Cadore", which was formed on 1 July 1953 in Belluno. On 10 October 1956, the logistic units of the brigade were assigned to the newly formed Service Units Command "Cadore". The command consisted of a medical section, a provisions section, a mobile vehicle park, a mobile workshop, and an auto unit. On 1 November 1961, the mobile vehicle park and mobile workshop merged to form the Resupply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Cadore".
On 1 January 1967, the Service Units Command "Cadore" was reorganized as Services Grouping Command "Cadore", which consisted of a command, the Auto Unit "Cadore", a provisions company, the Resupply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Cadore", and a medical section. On 1 February 1968, the command received the 103rd Field Hospital, which on 1 August 1973, was assigned, together with the command's medical section, to the newly formed Medical Battalion "Cadore".
On 1 January 1976, as part of the 1975 army reform, the Services Grouping Command "Cadore" was reorganized as Logistic Battalion "Cadore". Initially the battalion consisted of a command, a command and services platoon, two light logistic units, a medium logistic unit, and two reserve medical units. At the time the battalion fielded 712 men (42 officers, 92 non-commissioned officers, and 588 soldiers). On 12 November 1976, the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone granted with decree 846 the battalion a flag.
On 1 January 1981, the two medical units merged into a single reserve medical unit. On 1 January 1982, the battalion was reorganized and consisted afterwards of the following units:
* Logistic Battalion "Cadore", in Belluno
** Command and Services Company
** Supply Company
** Maintenance Company
** Medium Transport Company
** Medical Unit (Reserve)

### Recent times

On 10 January 1997, the Alpine Brigade "Cadore" was disbanded, followed on 31 January 1997 by the Logistic Battalion "Cadore". On 26 February of the same year, the battalion's flag was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome for safekeeping.
# Hugo Ortiz de Filippi

Hugo Ortíz de Filippi (born 24 July 1937) is a Chilean politician who served as senator.
# Thomas Morris (surveyor)

Thomas Morris (c1790, Newland, Gloucestershire-August 1863) was a nineteenth century surveyor and local politician active in Newport, Wales. He contributed to the documentation of the Gwent levels by producing detailed maps of Caldicot and Wentloog Levels.
# Emerald Peak (Washington)

Emerald Peak is an 8,422-foot-elevation (2,567-meter) mountain summit located in the Chelan Mountains, in Chelan County of Washington state.

## Description

The mountain is situated in the Glacier Peak Wilderness of the North Cascades, on land managed by Wenatchee National Forest. The nearest higher neighbor is Cardinal Peak, 1.1 mi (1.8 km) to the southeast, and Saska Peak is positioned 0.66 mi (1.06 km) to the west-southwest. These three highest peaks of the Chelan Mountains enclose the head of North Fork Entiat River valley. Bearcat Ridge radiates from Emerald Peak one mile to the northeast. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into the Chelan River and Entiat River drainage basins. The first ascent of this peak was made in 1937 by William A. Long. Emerald Peak ranks as the second-highest peak in the Chelan Mountains, and 70th-highest summit in Washington state.

## Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

Emerald Peak is composed primarily of granodiorite and hornblende quartz diorite, minerals of the Cardinal Peak pluton. The North Cascades feature some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. Glacier Peak, a stratovolcano that is 22.5 mi (36.2 km) west of Emerald Peak, began forming in the mid-Pleistocene. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago. During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* North aspect of Emerald Peak viewed from Emerald Park.
* Emerald Peak summit detail
* Saska Peak (left) and Emerald Peak (right)
# List of banks in Moldova

List of banks in Moldova:

## Central bank

* National Bank of Moldova

## Commercial banks

* BCR Chișinău - SWIFT: RNCBMD2X
* Comerțbank - SWIFT: CMTBMD2X
* Energbank - SWIFT: ENEGMD22 XXX
* EuroCreditBank - SWIFT: ECBMMD2X XXX
* EximBank - SWIFT: EXMMMD22 XXX
* FinComBank - SWIFT: FTMDMD2X XXX
* OTP bank - SWIFT: MOBBMD22 XXX
* ProCredit Bank - SWIFT: PRCBMD22 XXX
* Victoriabank - SWIFT: VICBMD2X
This is based on the official list of licensed banks registered in Moldova published by the National Bank of Moldova.
* MobiasBanca was bought by OTP Bank in 2019

## Banks being monitored

* maib - SWIFT: AGRNMD2X XXX
* Moldindconbank - SWIFT: MOLDMD2X XXX

## Banks that have ceased trading
### Banks undergoing liquidation

* Basarabia
* BIID MB
* Guinea
* Întreprinzbancă
* InvestPrivatBank
* Vias

### Defunct banks

* Bancosind liquidated 2018
* Banca de Economii
* Banca Socială
* Banca Municipală Chișinău
* BTR Moldova
* Bucuriabank dissolved 2016
* Businessbank
* Oguzbank liquidated 2018
* Unibank
* Universalbank liquidated 2021
# Rokkō Arima Ropeway

The Rokkō Arima Ropeway (六甲有馬ロープウェー, Rokkō Arima Rōpuwē) is a Japanese aerial lift line in Kōbe, Hyōgo, operated by Kōbe City Urban Development. Opened in 1970, the line links Mount Rokkō and Arima Onsen hot spring. The aerial lift consisted of two lines, Ura-Rokkō Line (裏六甲線, Ura-Rokkō-sen) and Omote-Rokkō Line (表六甲線, Omote-Rokkō-sen). The latter, however, is currently out of service, because users shifted to cars and buses.

## Basic data

This is the data of Ura-Rokkō Line.
* System: Aerial tramway, one track rope, two haulage ropes
* Cable length: 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi)
* Longest span: 627 m (2,057 ft)
* Spans: 7
* Vertical interval: 441 m (1,447 ft)
* Passenger capacity per a cabin: 61
* Cabins: 2
* Main engine: 200 kW DC motor
* Operational speed: 5 m/s
* Time required for single ride: 12 minutes
# Robert Swann (land trust pioneer)

Robert Swann (March 26, 1918 – January 13, 2003) was a community land trust pioneer, Georgist, and peace activist in the United States. He was born in Cleveland Heights, Ohio and died in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. According to his obituary, "Swann dedicated more than a half century of his life to non-violence, desegregation, appropriate technology, affordable housing, land trusts, community credit, worker cooperatives and local currency".
Swann was a conscientious objector during World War II and was imprisoned. In 1967, Swann signed a public statement declaring his intention to refuse to pay income taxes in protest against the U.S. war against Vietnam.

## Community Land Trusts

In 1969 Swann, Slater King, and other civil rights activists founded New Communities, Inc., a 5,600 acre land trust in Lee County, Georgia in order to secure long term community land ownership for landless Southern blacks. In her 2004 Annual E. F. Schumacher Lecture on Swann, Stephanie Mills said: "Bob Swann's innovation and formalization of the community land trust is one of his most important contributions to economic alternatives." She also suggests influences on Swann that led to the creation of the community land trust, such as "research in Israel on the Jewish National Fund's land trust, certainly Henry George's thinking about the evil consequences of land speculation, and Vinoba Bhave's Bhoodan or land-gift movement; and J. P. Narayan's Gramdan gift movement in India."
See also: New Communities and Community Land Trust

## Birth of the E. F. Schumacher Society

In the late 1960s, Ralph Borsodi and Swann established the International Independence Institute, which became the Institute for Community Economics (ICE) in the 1970s. Swann discovered the ideas of E. F. Schumacher and became the champion of Schumacher's 1974 U.S. book tour for Small Is Beautiful. In 1980 Swann and Susan Witt, a staff member at ICE and Swann's partner, were asked to move from their offices in Cambridge and establish a regional community land trust in the Berkshires. With interested members of the Berkshire region they incorporated the Community Land Trust in the Southern Berkshires. At the same time in 1980, Swann and Witt were asked by The Schumacher Society in the UK to start an American counterpart. The programs of the E. F. Schumacher Society continue at the Schumacher Center for New Economics.

## Publications

* The Economics of Peace originally published in The Catholic Worker.
* The Community Land Trust: A Guide to the New Model for Land Tenure in America with Shimon Gottschalk, Erick Hansch, and Edward Webster. 1972.
* Building Sustainable Communities: Tools and Concepts for Self-Reliant Economic Change with C. George Benello and Shann Turnbull, edited by Ward Morehouse. New York City, NY: Bootstrap Press. First Edition 1989, Second Edition 1997.
* Peace, Civil Rights, and the Search for Community: An Autobiography
# Arun Sundararajan

Arun Sundararajan (Tamil: அருண் சுந்தர்ராஜன்) (born in the United Kingdom) is the Harold Price Professor of Entrepreneurship and Professor of Technology, Operations, and Statistics at the Stern School of Business, New York University. For 2010–12, he is the Distinguished Academic Fellow at the Center for IT and the Networked Economy, Indian School of Business. Sundararajan is an expert on the economics of digital goods and network effects. He also conducts research about network science and the socioeconomic transformation of India.

## Life and work

Arun Sundararajan graduated from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras in 1993 with a BTech in electrical engineering. He subsequently attended the University of Rochester where he received an M. Phil in operations research and a PhD in business administration. After he earned his doctorate, he joined the faculty at New York University, where his work focuses on the transformation of business and society by information technologies, and the Indian economy.
Sundararajan's scholarly research analyzes what makes the economics of IT products and industries unique. He asserts that there are three technological invariants—digitization, exponential growth, and modularity—that have characterized and distinguished information technologies since the 1960s, and that these invariants lead to the ubiquity of information goods, digital piracy and network effects in IT industries. His research papers illustrate how these distinctive economics of information technologies warrant new pricing strategies, careful digital rights management, and a deeper understanding of network structure and dynamics.
Sundararajan periodically writes and speaks about transformation through information technologies and business with a frequent focus on privacy and on India. He has been elected to the editorial boards of the prestigious journals Management Science and Information Systems Research (where he is currently a Senior Editor). He co-founded the NYU Summer Workshop on the Economics of Information Technology and the Workshop on Information in Networks. He received a 2010 Google-WPP Marketing Research Award, the Best Paper award at the 2008 INFORMS Conference on Information Systems and Technology, and the Best Overall Paper award at the 2004 International Conference on Information Systems.
# David Kaufman (author)

David A. Kaufman is an American writer and theatre critic, based in New York City.
Kaufman's book on Doris Day, Doris Day: The Untold Story of the Girl Next Door, ISBN 1-905264-30-5 was published on June 10, 2008 by Virgin Books. The book was excerpted, in an article titled "Doris Day's Vanishing Act", in the May 2008 issue of Vanity Fair. Kaufman interviewed more than 175 people in the course of his research.
Kaufman's previous work, about the American playwright Charles Ludlam was Ridiculous!: The Theatrical Life and Times of Charles Ludlam (2002) ISBN 1-55783-588-8.
Kaufman has been covering the theater in New York since 1981. A former theater critic for the New York Daily News, he is also a long-time contributor to the Nation, Vanity Fair, the Village Voice and the New York Times. His biography of Mary Martin, Some Enchanted Evenings, is published by St. Martin's Press (2016).
# Knox Nelson

Knox Nelson (April 3, 1926 – June 4, 1996) was a politician in Arkansas. He served as President of the Arkansas Senate.
He served in the South Pacific during World War II. He was elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1956 and served two terms.
He voted to lift rate limits on Arkansas Louisiana Gas Company and was rewarded financially by the company. He was elected to the Arkansas Senate in 1960 and won re-election until he was defeated by Jay Bradford in 1990. He and Max Howell were powerful long-serving state senators in Arkansas. He chaired the Southwest Regional Energy Council.
# Golf at the 1990 Asian Games

Golf was one of the many sports which was held at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing Golf Club, Beijing, China between 24 and 27 September 1990.
Women's golf was included in the Asian Games program for the first time, with female golfer able to participate in two events, individual and team.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual details | Shigeki Maruyama Japan | Nandasena Perera Sri Lanka | Ramon Brobio Philippines |
| Men's team details | Japan Katsunori Kuwabara Shigeki Maruyama Taro Okabe Kazuyoshi Yonekura | Philippines Ramon Brobio Felix Casas Vince Lauron Danilo Zarate | South Korea Ahn Joo-hwan Han Young-kun Min Hye-sik Oh Jin-kun |
| Women's individual details | Won Jae-sook South Korea | Lee Jong-im South Korea | Jamille Jose Philippines |
| Women's team details | South Korea Lee Jong-im Shin So-ra Won Jae-sook Yeom Sung-mi | Chinese Taipei Huang Hui-fan Huang Yu-chen Lien Pay-fen Tseng Hsiu-feng | Philippines Ruby Chico Yvette de Leon Mary Grace Estuesta Jamille Jose |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Philippines (PHI) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Sri Lanka (SRI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Grama Vidiyal

IDFC Bharat Ltd is a microfinance company (formerly known as Grama Vidiyal), operating in the Tamil Nadu area of South India. Since 1993, it has provided small loans to women without access to formal credit and who typically have daily incomes of less than INR 80 (US$2) per day.

## History

In 2007, Grama Vidiyal transformed from a charitable trust to a regulated Non-Bank Financial Company (NBFC). Its status as an NBFC brings Grama Vidiyal under the purview of government regulation but will permit the firm to take on larger amounts of equity capital. Grama Vidiyal expects continued rapid growth, reaching more than two million clients by expanding to other states of India with an excess of Rs.15 billion (US$400,000,000) in loans outstanding by 2012.

## Loan products

Grama Vidiyal offers a variety of loans to its members.

## Other services

Grama Vidiyal is among the largest microinsurance providers in India, and was studied by the ILO for a 2005 case study on microinsurance

## Investors

Some of the most prominent investors include Vinod Khosla, co-founder of Sun Microsystems and former partner in the venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins. Additional investment has come from the Unitus Equity Fund, a $23.6 million fund which invests in emerging microfinance institutions. In 2016, Grama Vidiyal was acquired by IDFC First Bank Ltd (formerly known as IDFC Bank Ltd) and name was changed to IDFC Bharat Ltd from Grama Vidiyal.
# Shaun Ryan

Shaun Ryan is an Australian rules football field umpire in the Australian Football League.

## Biography

Born in 1975, Ryan was educated at Warrnambool's Christian Brothers' College and Emmanuel College before heading to Geelong's Deakin University where he graduated with both arts and law degrees.

## Career

Considered one of the league's best umpires of his time, Ryan umpired in five Grand Finals between 2008 and 2011 (which included both the drawn Grand Final and replay in 2010) before temporarily retiring at the end of 2011 after 215 games. He returned to senior umpiring in 2015 after three years hiatus, and umpired his sixth Grand Final in 2017 at the age of 42, and his seventh in 2018.
Outside football, Ryan works as a barrister. His twin brother Patrick Ryan and his other brother Simon are both horse trainers in his local Warrnambool area.
Shaun also placed 6th in the 2014 Fiji International Triathlon overcoming injury and tough competition.
He is also favourite for the 2016 Riptide Triathlon - a triathlon named in his honour and run at Anglesea.
He officiated his final AFL match in the 2020 Preliminary Final clash between the Brisbane Lions and Geelong Cats at The Gabba on Saturday the 17th of October 2020.