# Robert King (conductor)

Robert King (born 27 June 1960 in Wombourne) is an English conductor, harpsichordist, editor and author. His career has concentrated on period performance of classical music, in particular from the baroque and early modern periods. In 2007, he was convicted of fourteen charges of indecent assault, some against minors, and jailed. Following his release, he resumed his musical career.

## Career

As a youth, he was a member of the Choir of St John's College, Cambridge. He read music at St John's College, Cambridge and in 1980, while still a student, founded the period instrument orchestra The King's Consort. As conductor and artistic director of The King's Consort, King has made more than 100 recordings, mostly for Hyperion Records.
He has worked as a conductor with orchestras in Europe and North America, including the Seattle, Houston, New World, Oregon, Detroit, Atlanta, Minnesota, WDR and NDR Symphony Orchestras, the Bergen Philharmonic, the Munich Radio Orchestra, Zurich Chamber Orchestra, Danish National Radio Orchestra, Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte Carlo, the Orchestra della RAI Torino, Orchestra Sinfonica Giuseppe Verdi di Milano, the Orquesta Sinfónica de Tenerife, Orquesta Ciudad de Barcelona, Real Filharmonia de Galicia, Real Orquesta Sinfónica de Sevilla and the Orquesta e Coro Ciudad de Madrid. As a choral conductor, King has worked with the Nederlands Kamerkoor, Orfeo Catala, Orfeón Donostiarra, Swiss Radio Choir and the BBC Singers. Operatic work has included Handel Ottone in Japan and the UK, Handel Ezio in Paris, Purcell The Indian Queen in the UK and Germany, Purcell The Fairy Queen in Spain and Britain and Gluck Armide for Buxton Festival. He has written and presented for the BBC, been artistic director of music festivals in Sweden, Germany, and the UK, and contributed to the scores of a number of Hollywood films including Pirates of the Caribbean, Shrek 2, Flushed Away, and The Da Vinci Code.
Besides his work in the field of baroque music, King has conducted a wide spread of classical and early romantic works, symphonic and choral, with a particular focus on the music of Mozart, Haydn and Mendelssohn, and a continuing specialisation in early twentieth century English composers, notably the works of Vaughan Williams, Stanford and Parry.
Following a custodial sentence in 2007 for the sexual abuse of minors, King made a return to the podium in 2009. Having recorded mostly for Hyperion Records prior to his conviction, since 2013 he has recorded for his own label, Vivat, whose debut recording, I Was Glad, reached number 1 in the UK Specialist Classical Albums Chart and was a finalist in the 2013 Gramophone Awards.
A published author and editor of many scores, principally of baroque music, King wrote a monograph, ‘Henry Purcell - "A Greater Musical Genius England Never had"‘ (London: Thames & Hudson) published in 1995, coinciding with the 300th anniversary of the composer's death in 1695. In 2010 and 2011, two volumes of English church music edited by King were published by Oxford University Press.
He was formerly with the agency HarrisonParrott.

## Indecent assault convictions

In 2007, King was convicted of fourteen charges of indecent assault for the sexual assault of five boys, three under the age of sixteen, between 1982 and 1995; he was acquitted on another charge. King received a custodial sentence of 3 years 9 months and was placed on the sex offenders' register for life. During the case, King denied the abuse, describing the boys as "absolute liars".
Following his sentence, King was not prohibited from working with children. In 2013, commenting after criticism for his taking part in a charity fundraising concert, King stated that he had 'accepted my sentence, and have paid my debt to society'.

## Personal life

At the time of his conviction, King was married, with a young child.

## Published works

* Henry Purcell - "A Greater Musical Genius England Never had". London: Thames & Hudson, 1995. ISBN 0-500-01625-9
* English Church Music. Volume 1: Anthems and Motets. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-19-336841-5
* English Church Music. Volume 2: Canticles and Responses. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-19-336844-6

## Discography

Founded in 1980 by Robert King, the period instrument orchestra and choir The King's Consort has made more than 100 recordings under King's direction, winning many international awards and selling more than 1,500,000 copies.
| Label | Catalogue No | Title | Year |
| Meridian | CDE84126 | Handel: Eternal Source of Light | 1986 |
| Meridian | CDE84129 | Vivaldi: Laudate Pueri | 1987 |
| Meridian | CDE84138 | Vivaldi: Salve Regina | 1987 |
| Hyperion | CDA66253 | Blow/Purcell: Countertenor duets | 1987 |
| Hyperion | CDA66267 | Bach/Telemann: Oboe Concertos | 1988 |
| Hyperion | CDA66294 | Pergolesi: Stabat Mater | 1988 |
| Hyperion | CDA66314 | Purcell: Complete Odes, Vol. 1 - Royal & Ceremonial Odes | 1988 |
| Hyperion | CDA66278 | Telemann: Musique de Table | 1989 |
| Hyperion | CDA66288 | Purcell: Mr Henry Purcell's Most Admirable Composures | 1989 |
| IMP | PCD894 | Great Baroque Arias | 1989 |
| Hyperion | CDA66315 | Handel: Music for Royal Occasions | 1989 |
| Hyperion | CDA66326 | Bach: Cantatas 54, 169 & 170 | 1989 |
| Hyperion | CDA66339 | Vivaldi: The Four Seasons | 1989 |
| Hyperion | CDA66349 | Purcell: Complete Odes, Vol. 2 - Hail, bright Cecilia! | 1989 |
| Hyperion | CDA66350 | Handel: Fireworks Music & Coronation Anthems | 1989 |
| Hyperion | CDA66380 | Bach: Violin Concertos | 1989 |
| Hyperion | CDA66361/2 | Handel: Acis & Galatea | 1990 |
| Hyperion | CDA66377 | Mozart: Epistle Sonatas | 1990 |
| Erato | 245 014-2 | De Lalande: Sacred Music | 1990 |
| Hyperion | CDA66398 | Schütz: The Christmas Story | 1990 |
| Hyperion | CDA66412 | Purcell: Complete Odes, Vol. 3 - Fly, bold rebellion | 1990 |
| Hyperion | CDA66440 | Handel: Italian Duets | 1990 |
| Hyperion | CDA66383 | Albinoni/Vivaldi: Oboe Concertos | 1991 |
| Hyperion | CDA66447 | Awake Sweet Love | 1991 |
| Hyperion | CDA66456 | Purcell: Complete Odes, Vol. 4 - Ye tuneful Muses | 1991 |
| Hyperion | CDA66461/2 | Handel: Joshua | 1991 |
| Hyperion | CDA66474 | Couperin: Leçons de Ténèbres | 1991 |
| Hyperion | CDA66476 | Purcell: Complete Odes, Vol. 5 - Welcome glorious morn | 1991 |
| Hyperion | CDA66483 | Handel: James Bowman sings Heroic Arias | 1991 |
| Hyperion | CDA66494 | Purcell: Complete Odes, Vol. 6 - Love's goddess sure | 1992 |
| Hyperion | CDA66585 | Purcell: Complete Anthems & Services, Vol. 1 | 1992 |
| Hyperion | CDA66587 | Purcell: Complete Odes, Vol. 7 - Yorkshire Feast Song | 1992 |
| Hyperion | CDA66598 | Purcell: Complete Odes, Vol. 8 - Come ye sons of Art | 1992 |
| Hyperion | CDA66609 | Purcell: Complete Anthems & Services, Vol. 2 | 1992 |
| Hyperion | CDA66623 | Purcell: Complete Anthems & Services, Vol. 3 | 1993 |
| Hyperion | CDA66641/2 | Handel: Judas Maccabaeus | 1993 |
| Hyperion | CDA66644 | Purcell: Complete Anthems & Services, Vol. 4 | 1993 |
| Hyperion | CDA66656 | Purcell: Complete Anthems & Services, Vol. 5 | 1993 |
| Hyperion | CDA66663 | Purcell: Complete Services & Anthems, Vol. 6 | 1993 |
| Hyperion | CDA66841/2 | Handel: Deborah | 1993 |
| United | 88002 | Music from the Courts of Europe: London | 1993 |
| Hyperion | CDA66751/3 | Handel: Ottone | 1993 |
| Hyperion | CDA66677 | Purcell: Complete Anthems & Services, Vol. 7 | 1994 |
| Hyperion | CDA66686 | Purcell: Complete Anthems & Services, Vol. 8 | 1994 |
| Hyperion | CDA66693 | Purcell: Complete Anthems & Services, Vol. 9 | 1994 |
| Hyperion | CDA66707 | Purcell: Complete Anthems & Services, Vol. 10 | 1994 |
| Hyperion | CDA66710 | Purcell: Complete Secular solo songs, Vol. 1 | 1994 |
| Hyperion | CDA66716 | Purcell: Complete Anthems & Services, Vol. 11 | 1994 |
| Hyperion | CDA66720 | Purcell: Complete Secular solo songs, Vol. 2 | 1994 |
| Hyperion | CDA66730 | Purcell: Complete Secular solo songs, Vol. 3 | 1994 |
| Hyperion | CDA66769 | Vivaldi: Sacred Music Vol. 1 | 1995 |
| Hyperion | CDA66797 | Handel: James Bowman sings English Arias | 1995 |
| Hyperion | CDA66881/2 | Vivaldi: Complete Cello Sonatas | 1995 |
| Hyperion | CDA66961/2 | Handel: The Occasional Oratorio | 1995 |
| Hyperion | CDA66779 | Vivaldi: Sacred Music Vol. 2 | 1996 |
| Hyperion | CDA66843 | Bach: Six Trio Sonatas | 1996 |
| Hyperion | CDA66875 | Scarlatti/Hasse: Salve Regina | 1996 |
| Hyperion | CDA67171/3 | Handel: Joseph & his Brethren | 1996 |
| Hyperion | CDA66789 | Vivaldi: Sacred Music Vol. 3 | 1997 |
| Hyperion | CDA66967 | Handel/Telemann: Water Music | 1997 |
| Hyperion | CDA67201/2 | Bach: Mass in B minor | 1997 |
| Hyperion | CDA67241/2 | Handel: Alexander Balus | 1997 |
| Hyperion | CDA67281/2 | Vivaldi: Sacred Music, Vol. 4 - Juditha Triumphans | 1998 |
| Hyperion | CDA67048 | Lo Sposalizio | 1998 |
| Hyperion | CDA67059 | Kuhnau: Sacred Music | 1998 |
| Hyperion | CDA67073 | Vivaldi: Concerti con molti istromenti | 1998 |
| Accenture | CONS1001 | The Bright Seraphim | 1998 |
| Hyperion | CDA66799 | Vivaldi: Sacred Music Vol. 5 | 1999 |
| Hyperion | CDA67108 | Boccherini, Astorga: Stabat Mater | 1999 |
| Hyperion | CDA67283/4 | Handel: L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato | 1999 |
| Accenture | CONS1002 | The Grand Tour | 1999 |
| Hyperion | CDA67160 | Knüpfer: Sacred Music | 2000 |
| Hyperion | CDA66809 | Vivaldi: Sacred Music, Vol. 6 | 2000 |
| Hyperion | CDA66819 | Vivaldi: Sacred Music, Vol. 7 | 2001 |
| Hyperion | CDA67260 | Schelle: Sacred Music | 2001 |
| Hyperion | CDA67266 | Haydn, Hummel, Hertel Trumpet Concertos | 2001 |
| Hyperion | CDA67286 | The Coronation of King George, 1727 | 2001 |
| Hyperion | CDA67298 | Handel: The Choice of Hercules | 2002 |
| Hyperion | CDA67361/2 | Vivaldi: La Senna Festeggiante | 2002 |
| Hyperion | CDA66829 | Vivaldi: Sacred Music, Vol. 8 | 2002 |
| Hyperion | CDA66839 | Vivaldi: Sacred Music, Vol. 9 | 2003 |
| Hyperion | CDA67350 | Zelenka: Sacred Music | 2003 |
| Hyperion | CDA67428 | Monteverdi: Sacred Music, Vol. 1 | 2003 |
| Hyperion | CDA67438 | Monteverdi: Sacred Music, Vol. 2 | 2004 |
| Hyperion | CDA67463 | Handel: Ode for St Cecilia's Day | 2004 |
| Hyperion | CDA67487 | Monteverdi: Sacred Music, Vol. 3 | 2004 |
| Hyperion | CDA66849 | Vivaldi: Sacred Music, Vol. 10 | 2004 |
| Hyperion | CDA67510 | Haydn, Michael: Requiem | 2005 |
| Hyperion | CDA 67519 | Monteverdi: Sacred Music, Vol. 4 | 2005 |
| Hyperion | CDA67553 | Vivaldi: Cello Concertos | 2006 |
| Hyperion | CDA67560 | Mozart: Exsultate jubilate | 2006 |
| Hyperion | CDA67531/2 | Monteverdi: Vespers, 1610 | 2006 |
| Hyperion | CDA67570 | Rossini: Petite Messe solennelle | 2006 |
| Hyperion | CDA67627 | Handel: German Arias | 2007 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 101 | I was glad: Sacred Music of Stanford & Parry | 2013 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 102 | Couperin: Trois Leçons de Ténèbres | 2013 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 104 | Monteverdi: Heaven and Earth | 2013 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 105 | Handel: Your tuneful voice | 2014 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 106 | Purcell: Ten Sonatas in Four Parts | 2014 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 110 | Purcell: Twelve Sonatas of Three Parts | 2015 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 111 | Handel-Mendelssohn: Israel in Ägypten | 2016 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 113 | A Voice from Heaven | 2017 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 117 | Abbandonata: Handel Italian cantatas | 2018 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 118 | Elegy: Purcell & Blow duets for countertenors | 2019 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 121 | Purcell: Royal Odes | 2020 |
| Vivat | VIVAT 122 | Purcell: Birthday Odes for Queen Mary | 2021 |

## Collections

| Label | Catalogue No | Title | Year |
| Hyperion | KING1 | The Music of The King's Consort | 1991 |
| Hyperion | KING2 | Essential Purcell | 1994 |
| Hyperion | KING3 | The James Bowman Collection | 1996 |
| Hyperion | KING4 | The King's Consort Baroque Collection | 1997 |
| Hyperion | KING5 | Essential Bach | 1999 |
| Hyperion | KING6 | Essential Handel | 2005 |
| Hyperion | KING7 | The King's Consort Collection | 2005 |