OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marian Heiss Price

Marian Heiss Price (born August 6, 1938) is a former Nebraska state senator from Lincoln, Nebraska and registered nurse. She is a Republican.

## Personal life

Price was born August 6, 1938, in Page, Nebraska, and graduated from Page High School in 1955. She attended Nebraska Wesleyan University from 1955 to 1956. During this time she became a member of Alpha Gamma Delta. Price graduated from Bryan Memorial Hospital school of nursing in 1959. She is a former member of the Lincoln Board of Education and the Lancaster County reorganization committee. She is a member of Bethany Christian Church, Bryan Memorial Hospital School of Nursing alumnae association, and board of directors of the Home Health Services for Independent Living Inc., as well as other organizations.

## State legislature

Price was elected in 1998 to represent the 26th Nebraska legislative district and reelected in 2002. She sat on the Appropriations and Nebraska Retirement Systems committees as well as the Committee on Committees and is the vice chairperson of the Legislative Performance Audit. Since Nebraska voters passed Initiative Measure 415 in 2001 limiting state senators to two terms after 2001, she was unable run for reelection.
# José María Amorrortu

José María Amorrortu Prieto (born 22 July 1953) is a Spanish former football forward and manager.

## Playing career

Born in Bilbao, Biscay, Amorrortu signed with Athletic Bilbao in the summer of 1973 from neighbouring amateurs CD Getxo. He went on to spend five seasons in La Liga with the former club, making his debut on 2 September 1973 in a 2–1 away loss against RC Celta de Vigo. He added 11 appearances in the runner-up run in the 1976–77 edition of the UEFA Cup, featuring in the 2–1 home win over Juventus FC in the second leg of the final.
After only 13 games in the 1977–78 campaign, Amorrortu signed with Real Zaragoza also in the top division. He scored a career-best (at the professional level) ten goals in his first year, but his team could only finish in 14th position; until his retirement in 1983, aged only 30, he competed solely in that tier.

## Coaching career

Amorrortu began working as a coach immediately after retiring, spending his first decade in the Segunda División B or lower and also working at youth level, notably with Athletic Bilbao, where he was credited for bringing Fernando Llorente to the club. His first season at the professional level was 1994–95, when he was in charge of Bilbao Athletic in the Segunda División. Additionally, he had short spells as caretaker manager for their senior team in 1995 and 1996.
After leaving Athletic, Amorrortu became manager of SD Eibar also from the Basque Country (second tier), signing a two-year contract with Real Sociedad on 3 June 2004 and being fired in late January 2006. From 2006 until 2011 he acted as director of Atlético Madrid's academy before returning to the same role at Athletic Bilbao, departing at the end of 2018 when Aitor Elizegi was elected president and implemented personnel changes.
Amorrortu also spent time as coach of the unofficial Basque Country regional side, for which he also featured and scored as a player.

## Honours
### Player

Athletic Bilbao
* Copa del Rey runner-up: 1976–77
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1976–77

### Manager

Barakaldo
* Tercera División: 1987–88
# Mechanical efficiency

In mechanical engineering, mechanical efficiency is a dimensionless ratio that measures the efficiency of a mechanism or machine in transforming the power input to the device to power output. A machine is a mechanical linkage in which force is applied at one point, and the force does work moving a load at another point. At any instant the power input to a machine is equal to the input force multiplied by the velocity of the input point, similarly the power output is equal to the force exerted on the load multiplied by the velocity of the load. The mechanical efficiency of a machine (often represented by the Greek letter eta η) is a dimensionless number between 0 and 1 that is the ratio between the power output of the machine and the power input
$\eta ={\frac {\text{Power output}}{\text{Power input}}}$
Since a machine does not contain a source of energy, nor can it store energy, from conservation of energy the power output of a machine can never be greater than its input, so the efficiency can never be greater than 1.
All real machines lose energy to friction; the energy is dissipated as heat. Therefore, their power output is less than their power input
${\text{Power output}}={\text{Power input}}-{\text{Frictional power loss}}$
Therefore, the efficiency of all real machines is less than 1. A hypothetical machine without friction is called an ideal machine; such a machine would not have any energy losses, so its output power would equal its input power, and its efficiency would be 1 (100%).
For hydropower turbines the efficiency is referred to as hydraulic efficiency.
# Carlsberg Ridge

The Carlsberg Ridge is the northern section of the Central Indian Ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary between the African plate and the Indo-Australian plate, traversing the western regions of the Indian Ocean.
The ridge of which the Carlsberg Ridge is a part extends northward from a triple point junction near the island of Rodrigues (the Rodrigues Triple Point) to a junction with the Owen fracture zone. The ridge started its northwards propagation in the late Maastrichtian and reached the incipient Arabian Sea in the Eocene. Then it continued to accrete basalt but did not propagate for nearly 30 Ma. Then, in the early Miocene it started to propagate westwards towards the Afar hot spot, opening the Gulf of Aden.
The Carlsberg Ridge is seismically active, with a major earthquake being recorded by the United States Geological Survey at 7.6 on the moment magnitude scale on July 15, 2003.
The submarine ridge was discovered by the Danish research vessel Dana during the Carlsberg Foundation's Oceanographic Expedition around the world (1928–1930), better known as the 2nd Dana Expedition, and named after the Carlsberg Foundation, which funded the entire expedition and subsequent analysis and publication of results.
# General Humphreys

General Humphreys (not to be confused with Humphrey) may refer to:
* Andrew A. Humphreys (1810–1883), Union Army major general
* Benjamin G. Humphreys (1808–1882), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Thomas Humphreys (British Army officer) (1878–1955), British Army lieutenant general
# Sandy Praeger

Sandy Praeger (born October 21, 1944) is a former politician from the U.S. state of Kansas who served as the Kansas Insurance Commissioner from 2003 to 2015. Prior to her term as insurance commissioner, she was a member of the Kansas Senate and Kansas House of Representatives, and served as mayor of Lawrence, Kansas. Although she won her elections as a Republican, she disagreed with the more conservative faction in her party, eventually leading her to endorse a Democrat to succeed her as insurance commissioner.

## Political career
### Early career

Praeger was a member of the city commission in her hometown of Lawrence, Kansas from 1985 to 1989, including a stint as mayor from 1986 to 1987. She served one term in the Kansas House of Representatives, elected in 1990; in 1992, she won the first of her three terms in the Kansas State Senate, representing the 2nd District. Praeger served in the State Senate from 1993 to 2002, when she was elected as insurance commissioner; Mark Buhler was elected to finish out the remaining two years of her term as State Senator.

### Insurance Commissioner

Praeger was elected Insurance Commissioner on November 2, 2002, and her term began January 13, 2003. She was re-elected in 2006 and 2010 to the same position. As commissioner, she was responsible for regulating all insurance sold in Kansas and overseeing the nearly 1,700 insurance companies and 110,000 agents licensed to do business in the state.
Praeger is also the former president of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, and has been their spokesperson in favor of maintaining state insurance regulation rather than an optional federal charter.
During her term in office, she supported the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and opposed conservative Republican Governor Sam Brownback's plan to join a nine-state healthcare compact.
Praeger chose not to seek re-election in 2014. Instead, she chose to endorse the Democratic candidate, Dennis Anderson, to succeed her as Insurance Commissioner.
Praeger is a graduate of the University of Kansas.

## Organizations

* Speaker, American Academy of Pediatrics
* Speaker, American Association of Health Plans
* Founding Member, Court Appointed Special Advocates
* Speaker, Forum for State Health Policy Leadership
* Founding Member, Haskell Indian Nations University Foundation
* Founding Member, Health Care Access
* Speaker, National Association of Chain Drug Stores
* Speaker, National Association of Health Data Organizations
* President-Elect/Secretary/Treasurer, National Association of Insurance Commissioners
* Former Vice-Chair, National Association of Insurance Commissioners Midwestern Zone
* Speaker, National Conference of State Legislatures
* Board of Directors, United Way of Douglas County
* Speaker, Women in Government.
# Ringgo Agus Rahman

Ringgo Agus Rahman (born 12 August 1982) is an Indonesian actor and radio personality. He made his acting debut by starring as Agus in Hanung Bramantyo's Jomblo (2006).

## Career

Rahman's stage name, Ringgo, was derived from a character he played in a short film. The character's name was also the name of the director's pet. He started his career as a radio personality in Bandung. In 2005, he interviewed director Hanung Bramantyo during the promotional tour of Catatan Akhir Sekolah. He offered Rahman a role in his then-upcoming film. Rahman then auditioned and was cast as Agus in Jomblo.

## Personal life

Rahman married actress Sabai Morscheck on 7 June 2015 in Bali. They have two sons, born in February 2016 and October 2020 respectively.

## Filmography

| Tahun | Judul | Peran | Catatan |
| 2006 | Jomblo | Agus | |
| 2006 | Pocong 2 | Adam | |
| 2007 | 3 Days to Eternity | Edwina | |
| 2007 | Maaf, Saya Menghamili Istri Anda | Dibyo | |
| 2007 | Kamulah Satu-Satunya | Bona | |
| 2007 | Get Married | Beni | |
| 2008 | Oh, My God! | Marco | |
| 2008 | Fire Squad | Dede Rifa'i | |
| 2009 | Jagad X Code | Jagad | |
| 2009 | Kalau Cinta Jangan Cengeng | Boy | |
| 2009 | Anak Setan | Panji | |
| 2009 | Janda Kembang | Pak Dodi | |
| 2009 | Get Married 2 | Beni | |
| 2009 | Bukan Malin Kundang | Ryan | |
| 2010 | Ngebut Kawin | Ones | |
| 2010 | Perjaka Terakhir 2 | Sugeng | |
| 2010 | Aku atau Dia? | Asep | |
| 2010 | Senggol Bacok | Donny | |
| 2010 | Jakarta Twilight | Dokter | Segment: "Menunggu Aki" |
| 2010 | 3 Pejantan Tanggung | Harta | |
| 2011 | Get Married 3 | Beni | |
| 2012 | Kita Versus Korupsi | Markun | Segment: "Aku Padamu" |
| 2012 | Di Timur Matahari | Ucok | |
| 2012 | Tanah Surga... Katanya | dr. Anwar | |
| 2013 | Tampan Tailor | Darman | |
| 2013 | Leher Angsa | Village chief | |
| 2013 | Get M4rried | Beni | |
| 2013 | Slank Nggak Ada Matinya | Musisi | |
| 2014 | Sebelum Pagi Terulang Kembali | Jaka | |
| 2014 | About a Woman | Bimo | |
| 2016 | Jilbab Traveler: Love Sparks in Korea | Alvin | |
| 2016 | Pinky Promise | Vina's husband | |
| 2017 | Baracas (Barisan Anti Cinta Asmara) | Agus | |
| 2017 | Berangkat! | Dika | |
| 2017 | Satu Hari Nanti | Din | |
| 2018 | Koki-Koki Cilik | Koki Grant | |
| 2018 | Cemara's Family | Abah | |
| 2019 | Koki-Koki Cilik 2 | Koki Grant | |
| 2022 | Pulang | Prasetyo | |
| 2022 | Cemara's Family 2 | Abah | |
| 2023 | Fireworks | Raga | |
| 2023 | Falling In Love Like In Movies | Bagus Rahmat | |
| 2024 | A Brother and 7 Siblings | Eka | |
# Brian Leishman

Brian William Leishman is a Scottish Labour Party politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Alloa and Grangemouth since 2024. On the political left, he is a member of the Socialist Campaign Group.

## Early life and career

Leishman was educated at St Columba's High School in Perth. He began a history and politics degree at the University of Stirling, but left after several weeks to pursue a golfing career.
Leishman is a member of the Professional Golfers' Association, and has received a Bachelor of Arts in golf management from Abertay University. He has coached at numerous Scottish golf clubs, including Alloa Golf Club where he owned a shop prior to his election to Parliament.

## Political career

In 2022, Leishman was elected as a Member of Perth and Kinross Council for Perth City North. As a councillor, he served as a director of two council-funded sports bodies. He resigned from the Council in August 2024.
At the 2024 general election, Leishman was elected as MP for the newly established Alloa and Grangemouth constituency. He defeated SNP candidate John Nicolson, who was the incumbent MP for one of its predecessor seats.
He has been a member of the trade unions Community and Unite.
# Pogonarthria squarrosa

Pogonarthria squarrosa, the sickle grass or cross grass, is a species of perennial grass that is native to tropical, East and southern Africa. It is a hard and unpalatable pioneer grass with very low grazing value.
# E. Alexander Powell

Edward Alexander Powell (August 16, 1879 – November 13, 1957) was an American war correspondent during World War I and author.

## Biography

Powell was born in Syracuse, New York in 1879. In 1898–1899 he worked for the Syracuse Journal, and in 1902 he became editor of Craftsman. From 1903 to 1904 he was an advertising manager for the Smith Premier Typewriter Company, based in London, England, and in 1905-1906 he worked in the Near East as a correspondent for British and American publications. From 1906 to 1909 he was a consular official in Syria and Egypt.
Powell worked as a war correspondent during World War I and his position as a neutral allowed him access to both sides of the battle lines, from 1914 onwards. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, Powell was commissioned as a captain in military intelligence. He was injured in September 1918, and convalesced until the Armistice in November of that year, thereafter returning to the US. He left the US Armed Services with the rank of major. Powell published his war journalism in newspapers and magazines such as The War Illustrated, New York World and the Daily Mail and his war books were published by Charles Scribner's Sons.
Powell then switched from journalism to a successful career as an adventure and travel writer, traveling widely across the globe and publishing some 20 more books between 1920 and 1954.
Powell married Jessie Northrup Powell, then subsequently Florence Taylor Powell. He died at Falls Village, Connecticut in 1957. His papers are held in the US Library of Congress.
# Ashish Garg

Ashish Garg is an Indian education futurist and non-executive director for Ricoh India.

## Educational activities

As an education futurist she studies emerging global trends and the challenges and opportunities they present in the context of K-12 education. A strong advocate of the ‘innovation ready over career ready' paradigm, she is better known for her 'Discover Tomorrow Progressive Principals Workshops'. She believes that human capacity to dream and to lead enriched and fulfilled lives in the future depends on the choices we make today and that ‘future is not something that happens to us, it is something we create.’ Within this context her quest for a ‘preferred’ future as compared to a ‘possible’ or ‘probable’ future drives her work and commitment to the future of learning.
A former member of the UN ICT Task Force, her experiences with educational technology and youth development give her a perspective on defining the future of learning. She advises and consults with country governments, education boards and progressive school leaders across India, the Middle East and Africa. She is an invited speaker to national and international forums including the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), the World Economic Forum (WEF), World Bank and UN meetings in Asia, Africa and Europe. She also serves on the jury of several ICT and Education Awards.

## Directorial positions

Ashish Garg is the chair of the advisory board of the Economic Times Education Initiative – ‘Future of Learning (2014–2016)’. She sits on the board of Ricoh India Ltd, UNESCO’s Open Knowledge Community and the North East Development Foundation. She headed the creation of India's National Policy on ICT in Education as a strategic advisor to the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. She also led the development of the Rajasthan Education Initiative, a multi-stakeholder education project in partnership with the Government of Rajasthan, World Economic Forum and Confederation of Indian Industry. An expert on multi-stakeholder partnerships in education, she is the author of several publications.

## Qualifications

Ashish is a gold medalist with Honors in English Literature and a national scholarship award. She also holds a degree in Education and Human Resource Management.
# Julien Benhaim

Julien Benhaim-Casanova (born 25 October 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club Stade Briochin.

## Career

Benhaim made one Coupe de France appearance for Bastia, while they were in Ligue 1 in 2014–15.
In 2020, Benhaim signed for Club San José in Bolivia.
In June 2021, Benhaim signed with Championnat National side Stade Briochin.
# Ray Nowosielski

Ray Nowosielski is a multiple Emmy nominated American documentary filmmaker, author, journalist and podcast host. He is best known for co-creating and co-hosting the investigative journalism and true crime iHeartMedia podcast After the Uprising, nominated in 2022 for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Podcast. His 2018 non-fiction book from Skyhorse Publishing, The Watchdogs Didn't Bark, detailed his involvement in a 2011 incident in which the name of CIA employee Alfreda Bikowsky was revealed online. Nowosielski has been a producer for several documentary films directed by Barbara Kopple.
* ↑ "Hoosier producer nominated for national Emmy credits Indiana Black Expo for giving him his start". Fox 59. 2019-09-25. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
* ↑ Verhoeven, Beatrice (2022-07-28). "2022 News & Documentary Emmy Nominations Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
* ↑ Nowosielski, Ray; Cassidy, David (2023-12-25). "Whose "It's a Wonderful Life" Is It Anyway?". ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
* ↑ White, Peter (2021-06-14). "Mysterious Death Of Ferguson Activist Danyé Jones Explored In Podcast Series From NowThis, iHeartMedia & Double Asterisk". Deadline. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
* ↑ Verhoeven, Beatrice (2022-07-28). "2022 News & Documentary Emmy Nominations Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
* ↑ "The Watchdogs Didn't Bark". Skyhorse Publishing. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
* ↑ Nowosielski, John Duffy, Ray (2018-09-11). "Outing the CIA's Alfreda Bikowsky: An excerpt from "The Watchdogs Didn't Bark"". Salon. Retrieved 2024-12-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ Maass, Glenn Greenwald, Peter (2014-12-19). "Meet Alfreda Bikowsky, the Senior Officer at the Center of the CIA's Torture Scandals". The Intercept. Retrieved 2024-12-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ Gleiberman, Owen (2017-11-23). "Film Review: 'A Murder in Mansfield'". Variety. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
* ↑ Robbins, Caryn. "Discovery Channel's KILLING THE COLORADO to Tell True Story of American West's Crippling Water Crisis". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
* ↑ ReMastered: Tricky Dick & The Man in Black (2018). Retrieved 2024-12-09 – via letterboxd.com.
* ↑ Trader, Military (2020-07-27). "New documentary on the 1980 attempt by U.S. Special Forces to free American hostages in Iran to debut August 21st". Military Trader/Vehicles. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
* ↑ Harris, Raquel 'Rocky' (2023-10-31). "Max Acquires Trump-Era Civil Rights Doc 'Gumbo Coalition' - Watch the Trailer (Video)". TheWrap. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
# Al-Rukniyah Madrasa

33°32′4.5″N 36°17′39″E﻿ / ﻿33.534583°N 36.29417°E﻿ / 33.534583; 36.29417
Al-Rukniyah Madrasa (Arabic: الْمَدْرَسَة الرُّكْنِيَّة, romanized: al-Madrasah ar-Ruknīyah) is a 13th-century madrasah located in Damascus, Syria.
# Line M101 (Beijing Subway)

Line M101 of the Beijing Subway (Chinese: 北京地铁M101线; pinyin: Běijīng Dìtiě M101 Xiàn) is a rapid transit line under construction in Tongzhou District, Beijing, China. It will run from Shangwuyuan to Zhangjiawandong. It is fully underground. It is scheduled to open in 2027. The line will be 18.1 kilometres (11.2 mi) in length with 14 stations.

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Connections |
| English | Chinese | Connections |
| Shangwuyuan | 商务园 | |
| Tongzhou West Railway Station | 通州西站 | M102 (under planning) |
| Tongshun Lu | 通顺路 | |
| Tongzhou Huiyi Zhongxin | 通州会议中心 | |
| Longwangzhuang | 龙旺庄 | |
| Tonghu Dajie | 通胡大街 | M103 (under planning) |
| Yudaihe Dajie | 玉带河大街 | |
| Beijing Sub-Center Railway Station | 城市副中心站 | Pinggu (U/C) 6 (via Beiyunhedong) |
| Xingzheng Bangong Xiqu | 行政办公西区 | |
| Beijing Dajuyuan | 北京大剧院 | M104 (under planning) |
| Tiyu Zhongxin | 体育中心 | |
| Zhangjiawanxi | 张家湾西 | |
| Zhangjiawan | 张家湾 | M102 (under planning) M104 (under planning) |
| Zhangjiawandong | 张家湾东 | |
# Nan-e berenji

Nan-e berenji (Persian: نان برنجی), or Nan-berenji (نان‌برنجی), also called shirini-e berenji (شیرینی برنجی), is an Iranian rice-flour cookie originating from Kermanshah. Nan-e berenji literally translates to "rice bread". It is often flavored with cardamom, garnished with poppy seeds and formed into flat disks. They are usually white, but sometimes tinted yellow.

## History

Nan-e berenji dates back 150 years ago during the Qajar period. Travelers and pilgrims to and from Kermanshah on the Silk Road were looking for specific food which would last longer and also contain nutrients. In response, locals made sweets with rice, which was the leading food of the travelers.

## Seven Sweets

According to legend, King Jamshid discovered sugar on the Persian new year, Nowruz. Therefore, there is the custom to celebrate Nowruz with seven sweet foods, in addition to the traditional other seven foods at the Haft-sin. The seven sweets are:
* noghl, sugar-coated almonds
* Persian baklava, pistachio almond pastry
* nan-e berenji, rice cookies
* nan-e badami, almond cookies
* nan-e nokhodchi, chick-pea cookies
* sohan asali, honey almonds
* nan-e gerdui, walnut cookies
# Rosemary Sandlin

Rosemary Sandlin (born May 31, 1946, in Springfield, Massachusetts) is an American politician who represented the Third Hampden District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2007 to 2011 and spent 22 years as a member of the Agawam, Massachusetts School Committee.