OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guazapa (volcano)

Guazapa is a stratovolcano in central El Salvador. Guazapa volcano an eroded basaltic stratovolcano 23 km NE of San Salvador city. It is not known whether the Pleistocene volcano is still active. It shows signs of intense erosion that have cut deep valleys into its flanks, suggesting a very long dormancy period, and there is no crater morphology left.
During the civil war of the 1980s, Guazapa was one of the main strongholds of the FMLN guerillas. The Guazapa mountains have clandestine cemeteries, bomb shelters, guerilla camps, and makeshift hospitals.
# Nicholas M. Pette

Nicholas M. Pette (November 29, 1891 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York – December 26, 1988 in Manhattan, New York City) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Michael Pette (died 1952). He attended schools in Jamaica, Queens and Strasbourg, France. He married Gertrude Lott (died 1943), and they had one daughter: Janet Lott (Pette) Kujan.
Pette was a member of the New York State Assembly (Queens Co., 4th D.) in 1920 and 1921.
He was a U.S. Commissioner (i.e. a federal magistrate appointed by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York to help with the enforcement of the Volstead Act) until 1931; and a judge of the Queens Municipal Court from 1932 to 1950.
He was a justice of the New York Supreme Court (10th D.) from 1950 to 1961, and sat in the Appellate Division (2nd Dpt.) from 1959 until the end of 1961, when he reached the constitutional age limit. He was an Official Referee (i.e. a senior judge on an additional seat) of the Supreme Court from 1962 to 1966.
In 1957, he married Ruth (Hagen) Carney (1910–2002).
He died on December 26, 1988, in St. Vincent's Hospital in Manhattan, of a bleeding ulcer.

## Sources

* New York Red Book (1920; pg. 198) [The Red Book states as birth date "November 29, 1890", but Justice Pette would thus have reached the constitutional age limit at the end of 1960. As he sat on the Appellate Division during 1961, he should have been born in 1891.]
* FEDERAL JUDGES NAME VISEL A COMMISSIONER; Former Aide to Queens Prosecutor Succeeds Pette, Who Was Elected a Municipal Court Justice in NYT on December 20, 1931 (subscription required)
* Nicholas M. Pette, Judge, 97 in NYT on December 28, 1988
* Nicholas M. Pette at New York Courts
* Paid Obituaries; PETTE, Ruth Carney in the SunSentinel, of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on January 15, 2002
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byFrank E. Hopkins | New York State Assembly Queens County, 4th District 1920–1921 | Succeeded byJoseph H. S. Thomas |
# Ai-Mai-Mi

Ai-Mai-Mi (あいまいみー, Ai Mai Mī) is a Japanese yonkoma online manga series written and illustrated by Choborau Nyopomi. It has been adapted into an anime television series. A second season was announced on the anime's website in the beginning of April. A third season was announced in November 2016 and premiered in January 2017.
The story follows the lives of the girls Ai, Mai, Mi and Ponoka-senpai, who together form the "Manga Club" where they fight against alien invaders, face fierce rivals and do all sorts of crazy things when they are not drawing manga.
Ponoka-senpai's shell-shocked reaction to a forex market crash from volume 2 of the manga and episode 9 of the anime became an internet meme called "The face of the people who sank all their money into the FX" (FXで有り金全部溶かす人の顔). In 2014, DMM FX, the world's second largest forex company by trading volume at the time, had a collaboration with Ai Mai Mi where new users could receive T-shirts with Ponoka's glassy expression on them.

## Characters

* Ai (voiced by Yuka Ōtsubo) is the most level headed girl in the club, and the only one who draws manga, but occasionally she participates in her friends' antics.
* Mai (voiced by Aya Uchida) is a classmate of Ai and a childhood friend of Mi. She has a naive and affectionate demeanor, but she can be shown sadistic at times.
* Mi (voiced by Maaya Uchida) is a classmate of Ai and childhood friend of Mai. She is the perpetrator of most of the group's antics and even takes them to extremes not condoned by everyone else. She makes herself out to be brave but can be a coward at times.
* Ponoko-Senpai (voiced by Ai Kayano) is an upper classman in the group's school. She fixes most of the gang's problems with a clay pot.
# Isaac Snook

Isaac N. Snook (1848–1931) was an American politician.
Snook was born in Union County, Pennsylvania, in 1848. The family, which included eight children, settled in Lee County, Iowa, in June 1854. Snook married Rachel Box in 1871. The couple had six children. By the time their eldest daughter was fifteen, Box had died. Snook maintained his farm and threshing business for five decades and was president of the Iowa Threshermen's Association for fourteen years. He held several township offices, including tenure as a justice of the peace for sixteen years, prior to his election to the Iowa Senate in 1922. He represented District 1 from 1923 to 1927 as a Democrat. Lee died on 2 November 1931.
# Evan John Jones (politician)

Evan John Jones (October 23, 1872 – January 9, 1952) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Jones was born in Shamokin, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Clarion Normal School in Clarion, Pennsylvania, in 1892. He taught school. He graduated from the Dickinson School of Law in 1896. He was admitted to the bar in 1896 and commenced practice at St. Marys, Pennsylvania.
Jones was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-sixth and Sixty-seventh Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1922. He resumed the practice of law in Bradford, Pennsylvania.
He served as vice president and general manager of the Emporium Forestry Co. and as director and general counsel of the Grasse River Railroad Corp. He died at the age of seventy-nine in Bradford, Pennsylvania, and was buried in the Willow Dale Cemetery.
# Chidozie Kennedy Ibeh

Chidozie Kennedy Ibeh is a Nigerian politician and lawyer. He is a member of the Imo State House of Assembly representing Obowo state constituency.

## Early life and education

Chidozie Kennedy Ibeh was born on 25 June 1976. He completed his secondary education at ASCL Comprehensive Secondary School Kogi State before proceeding to bag a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B Hons) degree at Enugu State University of Science and Technology and a Master’s degree in Law (LL.M) from Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State.

## Political career

In 2010, he was elected councillor for Okenanlogho ward, in Imo State and as Leader of Obowo Legislative Council in 2011. In 2015, he represented Obowo constituency in the Imo State House of Assembly. He formerly served as a member of Transition Committee for Obowo Local Government Council, and Special Assistant to the Governor on Labour Matters.
He was a speaker of the Imo State House of Assembly under the All Progressives Congress until his resignation from the position in 2022.

## Religion

Kennedy is a Christian.
# Oh Canada! Oh Quebec!

Oh Canada! Oh Quebec! Requiem for a Divided Country is a book by the Canadian novelist Mordecai Richler. Published in 1992, it parodied the evolution of language policy in Quebec, and spoofed the Canadian province of Quebec's language laws that restrict the use of the English language. The book, a best-seller, grew out of a long article published in a September 1991 issue of The New Yorker.
According to the book cover:
   With a sure satirical eye, Richler takes a look at what he calls "the western world's goofiest and most unnecessary political crisis. English-speaking Quebecers endure Draconian language laws prohibiting English or bilingual signs in Montreal because they are seen as an affront to the city's visage linguistique.

## Reaction

Following the publication of Oh Canada! Oh Quebec! Richler faced a great deal of criticism from Quebec nationalists in the French media and some in English-Canada. Pierrette Venne, a Bloc Québécois MP called for the book to be banned. Daniel Latouche compared the book to Mein Kampf. Jean-François Lisée said "The contempt that he has for Quebecers, and for the facts, that trickles from every page, hurt me, as a Quebecer, [...] as a journalist also, as an author, the intellectual dishonesty with which he plays with the facts, he makes comparisons that are absolutely unacceptable, it gave me an enormous headache to read this book, it stopped me from sleeping. [...] Evidently, here in Quebec, we know that he exaggerates, but someone has to say it to English Canadians". He did so in a televised debate on the then-fledgling CBC Newsworld network, facing Richler.
Nadia Khouri believes that there was an anti-semitic undertone in some of the reaction to Richler, emphasizing that he wasn't "one of us," as Richler was Jewish. or that he wasn't a "real Quebecer." Additionally some passages were deliberately misquoted, such as the section about Quebec women being like "sows". Other French writers also thought there had been an overreaction, including Jean-Hugues Roy, Étienne Gignac, Serge-Henri Vicière, and Dorval Brunelle.
# Hayward H. Plumadore

Hayward H. Plumadore (July 13, 1913 – July 30, 2001) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from the Franklin district from 1960 to 1964.
# Basque pelota at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's doubles trinquete rubber ball

The women's doubles trinquete rubber ball competition of the basque pelota events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held from October 31 to November 5 at Spanish Stadium in Las Condes, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 31, 2023 - November 4, 2023 | 19:00 | Group A Matches |
| November 5, 2023 | 10:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | María García (ARG) Cynthia Pinto (ARG) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 120 | 45 | +75 | 12 | Advance to Gold medal match |
| 2 | Dulce Figueroa (MEX) Laura Puentes (MEX) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 113 | 59 | +54 | 10 | Advance to Gold medal match |
| 3 | Sofía Vicente (URU) Agustina Cuestas (URU) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 84 | 100 | −16 | 8 | Advance to Bronze medal match |
| 4 | Maritxu Bastarrica (CHI) Emilia Domínguez (CHI) (H) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 81 | 104 | −23 | 6 | Advance to Bronze medal match |
| 5 | Carla Castillo (VEN) Fátima Arellano (VEN) | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | −8 | 30 | 120 | −90 | 4 | |
| Date | Time | Player 1 | Score | Player 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Report |
| October 31 | 20:49 | María García Cynthia Pinto | 2–0 | Dulce Figueroa Laura Puentes | 15–13 | 15–10 | | Report |
| October 31 | 21:53 | Sofía Vicente Agustina Cuestas | 2-1 | Maritxu Bastarrica Emilia Domínguez | 6–15 | 15–13 | 10–5 | Report |
| November 1 | 19:54 | María García Cynthia Pinto | 2–0 | Sofía Vicente Agustina Cuestas | 15–8 | 15–3 | | Report |
| November 1 | 20:29 | Dulce Figueroa Laura Puentes | 2–0 | Carla Castillo Fátima Arellano | 15–1 | 15–4 | | Report |
| November 2 | 20:09 | Carla Castillo Fátima Arellano | 0–2 | María García Cynthia Pinto | 3–15 | 2–15 | | Report |
| November 2 | 20:57 | Maritxu Bastarrica Emilia Domínguez | 0–2 | Dulce Figueroa Laura Puentes | 11–15 | 1–15 | | Report |
| November 3 | 19:20 | Carla Castillo Fátima Arellano | 0–2 | Sofía Vicente Agustina Cuestas | 5–15 | 2–15 | | Report |
| November 3 | 20:18 | Maritxu Bastarrica Emilia Domínguez | 0–2 | María García Cynthia Pinto | 4–15 | 2–15 | | Report |
| November 4 | 20:20 | Dulce Figueroa Laura Puentes | 2–0 | Sofía Vicente Agustina Cuestas | 15–7 | 15–5 | | Report |
| November 4 | 20:57 | Maritxu Bastarrica Emilia Domínguez | 2–0 | Carla Castillo Fátima Arellano | 15–3 | 15–10 | | Report |

### Bronze medal match

| Date | Time | Player 1 | Score | Player 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Report |
| November 5 | 11:11 | Sofía Vicente Agustina Cuestas | 2-1 | Maritxu Bastarrica Emilia Domínguez | 13–15 | 15–4 | 10–0 | Report |

### Gold medal match

| Date | Time | Player 1 | Score | Player 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Report |
| November 5 | 12:29 | María García Cynthia Pinto | 2-0 | Dulce Figueroa Laura Puentes | 15–10 | 15–10 | | Report |

## Final standings

| Rank | Nation | Name |
| | Argentina | María García Cynthia Pinto |
| | Mexico | Dulce Figueroa Laura Puentes |
| | Uruguay | Sofía Vicente Agustina Cuestas |
| 4 | Chile | Maritxu Bastarrica Emilia Domínguez |
| 5 | Venezuela | Carla Castillo Fátima Arellano |
# Ulysses Sherman Alderman

Ulysses Sherman Alderman (August 2, 1865 – May 14, 1926) was an American politician.
Theodore E. Alderman and his wife Hannah moved to the first house built in Nevada, Iowa, in 1853, and their son Ulysses was born there on August 2, 1865. The Aldermans' home also served as a store, post office, and courtroom. Ulysses Alderman graduated from Nevada High School in 1883, and worked for his father's hardware store until 1895, when he enrolled in the University of Iowa College of Law. After completing his legal studies in 1897, Alderman practiced law in his hometown. He was active in the American Red Cross and promoted liberty bonds during World War I. He held office as a Republican legislator for District 52 of the Iowa House of Representatives from January 13, 1919, to January 9, 1921. Alderman died at home in Nevada of a ruptured coronary artery on May 14, 1926.
# Enlisted Retention Board

The Enlisted Retention Board is a tool used by United States Navy to break the enlistment contracts of mid-career enlisted Sailors (Sailors with 7 to 15 years of active military service). According to Mark Faram's story published in Navy Times on January 20, 2012, 2,947 Sailors were discharged from the United States NAVY via ERB as part of an effort to reduce personnel in 31 overmanned ratings. Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), Juan M. Garcia III advised that though the primary criterion for ERB is sustained superior performance, the ERB contained both quota-based and performance-based elements.
Garcia's statement contradicts General Martin E. Dempsey's statement who, according to Alan Colmes (host of Alan Colmes Show) who appeared on a segment of Fox News on September 9, 2012, said that the board was actually performance based and the Sailors were discharged because they were not performing at the level they were supposed to. Dempsey's statement also contradicts Garcia's statement which insisted that "For ERB-eligible Sailors, this [ERB] should not be viewed as personal or reflected as poor performance, these are great Sailors (...)."
What makes the ERB process questionable from a legal stand point is the fact that according to US Congress military personnel cuts are legal only in one of two situations. One is if the military meets end strength. According to Lisa Wexler, an award-winning talk radio host and the creator and executive producer of The Lisa Wexler Show, this situation was not met. Secondly, the military is expected to offer voluntary discharges before involuntarily forcing personnel out of the military service.
The subject was first brought to the public through the SailorsagainstERB Facebook page. The page was created by one of the Navy spouses whose husband was not selected for retention by the Enlisted Retention Board. Not too long after that, the story was covered in November, in Navy Times, by Mark D. Faram.
# One Man (film)

One Man is a Canadian drama film, released in 1977. Directed by Robin Spry, the film stars Len Cariou as Jason Brady, a television journalist in Montreal who is investigating a chemical leak from a local factory which has poisoned a number of children.
The film, made on a budget of $615,283 (equivalent to $2,876,814 in 2023)., had relatively limited theatrical distribution, screening only in Toronto and Ottawa before airing on CBC Television in 1979. It also had a brief theatrical run in New York City, following Cariou's Tony Award-winning performance in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street.

## Awards

* ACTRA Awards, Montreal: Film of the Year, 1978
* Film Festival Antwerpen, Antwerp: Second Best Film of the Festival, 1978
* Film Festival Antwerpen, Antwerp: Honorable Mention by the Press Jury, 1978
* 28th Canadian Film Awards: Best Original Screenplay - Robin Spry, Peter Pearson & Peter Madden, 1977
* 28th Canadian Film Awards: Best Actor - Len Cariou, 1977
* 28th Canadian Film Awards: Best Supporting Actor - Jean Lapointe, 1977
* 28th Canadian Film Awards: Best Supporting Actress - Carole Lazare, 1977
* 28th Canadian Film Awards: Best Overall Sound - Claude Hazanavicius, 1977
* 28th Canadian Film Awards: Best Sound Editing - Les Halman and Ken Page, 1977
It was also nominated, but did not win, for Best Picture, Best Director (Spry), Best Actress (Eastwood) and Best Cinematography (Douglas Kiefer).
# San Miguel (volcano)

San Miguel (also known as Volcán Chaparrastique) is a stratovolcano in central-eastern El Salvador, approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southwest of the city of San Miguel. On January 16, 2002, a minor eruption of steam, gas, and ash occurred from the summit crater, lasting 3 hours but causing no real damage to life or property. Carbon dioxide emissions had been monitored since November 2001, and their steady increase continued to build up until the eruption.
Twelve years later, on December 29, 2013, San Miguel erupted at 10:30 local time spewing ash and smoke into the sky, and prompted the evacuation of thousands of people living in a 3 km (1.9 mi) radius around the volcano. It was preceded and caused by increased seismic activity beginning at 06:30 local time.
# Flogger

Flogger may refer to:
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 "Flogger", a Russian fighter aircraft
* Mikoyan MiG-27 "Flogger-D/J", a Russian ground-attack aircraft
* Flogger (fashion), a teenage fashion originated in Argentina
* Someone who administers a flogging, or the device used for that purpose
* In the context of BDSM, a multi-tailed scourge typically made of soft leather
# Adventures of Kotetsu

Adventures of Kotetsu (小鉄の大冒険, Kotetsu no Daibōken) is a manga series written and illustrated by Minoru Tachikawa. The series was adapted into a two-episode OVA series by Daia in 1996. It was licensed by ADV Films.

## Characters
### Linn Suzuki (鈴木 凛, Suzuki Rin) / Kotetsu (小鉄)

    Voiced by: Yuko Miyamura (Japanese); Kay Hest (English)

### Miho Kuon (久遠 美保, Kuon Miho)

    Voiced by: Kikuko Inoue (Japanese); Shawn Sides (English)

### Tatsuya Mikado (御門 竜也)

    Voiced by: Kikuchi Masami (Japanese); Mark Lovell (English)

### Kagari (かがり)

    Voiced by: Mako Hyoudou (Japanese); Claire Hamilton (English)

### Azami Daimonji (大文字 あざみ, Daimonji Azami)

    Voiced by: Kae Araki (Japanese); Bernadette Nason (English)

### Kenichi Mukai (向井 賢一, Mukai Ken'ichi)

    Voiced by: Shinichiro Miki (Japanese); Greg Dorchak (English)

## Eroge

An eroge and sequel to the anime titled Kotetsu no Daibouken was released on April 19, 1996 for the PC-9800 by T2 Co., Ltd, a former subsidiary of KSS.
# Ulysses Grant Whitney

Ulysses Grant Whitney (July 10, 1864 – March 6, 1938) was an American politician and lawyer.
Ulysses Whitney was the youngest son of George Whitney and Maria Row, born on July 10, 1864, in Union, Iowa. George Whitney was a native of Herkimer County, New York. Through his mother, Ulysses Whitney was of German descent. Both of Whitney's parents lived in New York before relocating to Iowa in 1856. Maria Whitney died on May 7, 1904, and George Whitney died on July 11, 1912.
After completing his education in a country school, Ulysses Whitney began a five-year teaching career, and served as principal of the high school in Union during his last year as an educator. Whitney then enrolled at Cornell College for the next two years and studied law with Charles Ezra Albrook. In 1890, Whitney graduated from the Drake University Law School.
Whitney represented Hardin County at the Iowa Republican State Convention of 1890, and choose to remain in Sioux City after the convention ended. He served as justice of the peace for two terms, and became Woodbury County attorney on January 1, 1901. Whitney remained Woodbury County attorney until his election to the Iowa House of Representatives in 1910. He held the District 58 seat as a Republican for two terms, from January 9, 1911, to January 10, 1915. Whitney did not run for a third term as state representative, instead accepting an appointment as court reporter for the Iowa Supreme Court. From 1919, he concurrently served on a commission convened to compile and revise the Code of Iowa, and was recognized by the Iowa General Assembly with the title of code editor. In this position, Whitney oversaw the 1924, 1927, 1931, and 1935 publications of the Code of Iowa.
Whitney died at his home in Sioux City on March 6, 1938.
# Ira W. Drew

Ira Walton Drew (August 31, 1878 – February 12, 1972) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and osteopathic physician.

## Biography

Ira Drew was born in Hardwick, Vermont. He apprenticed as a printer, becoming a journeyman in 1899. He was a newspaper reporter in Burlington, Vermont, from 1899 through 1906, and a reporter and news editor in Boston, Massachusetts from 1906 through 1908. He graduated from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathy (now the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine) in 1911 and began the practice of osteopathic medicine in Philadelphia the same year. He was member of the faculty of the Philadelphia College of Osteopathy from 1912 through 1933.
He was elected as a Democrat to the 75th Congress in 1936, but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938. After his term in congress, he served as a member of the board of trustees of the Philadelphia College of Osteopathy.
He is buried at Whitemarsh Memorial Park in Prospectville, Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Ira W. Drew (id: D000494)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byGeorge P. Darrow | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district 1937–1939 | Succeeded byGeorge P. Darrow |
vtePennsylvania's delegation(s) to the 75th United States Congresses (ordered by seniority) :
75th
Senate:
▌J. Davis (R)
▌J. Guffey (D)
House:
▌B. Focht (R)
▌J. Wolfenden (R)
▌J. R. Kinzer (R)
▌R. Rich (R)
▌P. Boland (D)
▌H. Haines (D)
▌C. Crosby (D)
▌J. W. Ditter (R)
▌M. Dunn (D)
▌H. Ellenbogen (D)
▌C. Faddis (D)
▌J. B. Snyder (D)
▌F. Walter (D)
▌O. Frey (D)
▌J. B. Daly (D)
▌F. Dorsey (D)
▌C. Eckert (D)
▌J. Gildea (D)
▌D. Gingery (D)
▌J. Gray (D)
▌J. Quinn (D)
▌M. Stack (D)
▌B. Allen (D)
▌M. Bradley (D)
▌P. De Muth (D)
▌I. Drew (D)
▌H. Eberharter (D)
▌J. H. Flannery (D)
▌B. Jarrett (R)
▌J. McGranery (D)
▌G. Moser (D)
▌A. Rutherford (R)
▌L. Sacks (D)
▌G. Swope (D)
▌R. Simpson (D) :
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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