OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tap Pryor

Taylor Allderdice "Tap" Pryor (born June 26, 1931) is an American marine biologist, researcher, businessman, and former politician in the state of Hawaii. He is the founder of Sea Life Park and Oceanic Foundation in Hawaii and was involved in various marine research ventures, including oceanography, aquanautics and aquaculture.

## Early life

Pryor was born in New York City on June 26, 1931, the son of Samuel F. Pryor and Mary Taylor Allderdice. His father was an aviator, and personal friend of Charles Lindbergh, who later served as vice president of Pan American World Airways, and his godfather was Al Williams, a pioneering aviator in the 1930s. He has two sisters and two brothers. Receiving the nickname "Tap" in his childhood, Pryor was from a wealthy family and grew up in Greenwich, Connecticut. He graduated from Cornell University in 1953 with a degree in creative writing and arts. Learning to fly at age fourteen, he also enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in the early 1950s, served at Parris Island, Pensacola, Florida, and Marine Corps Base Quantico as a helicopter pilot. In 1949 or 1951, he hitchhiked across Africa where he first encountered a coral reef in Zanzibar, which inspired him to "spend a lot of [his] life under water".

## Career

Pryor and his wife first came to Hawaii in 1955. Discharged from the Marine Corps at the rank of captain in 1957, he then decided to attend graduate school at the University of Hawaii to study biology where he worked as a research assistant under zoology professor Albert L. Tester. It was during this time which he was inspired to found a marine exhibit and research centre for the islands; he and his wife Karen founded the Sea Life Park Hawaii at Makapuʻu Point in Oahu which opened in February 1964. He also founded the adjacent Oceanic Foundation, which mainly focused on the study of oceanography. He served as Democratic member of the Hawaii State Senate from 1965 to 1966. Pryor also was appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson to serve on the Stratton Commission on Marine Science, Engineering and Resources in 1967, which established the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
In the 1970s, he entered the field of aquaculture by establishing the Kahuku Seafood Plantation at Oahu, where he devised farming methods to produce large quantities of oysters and prawns. It opened in 1981 at an abandoned World War II airstrip. The company went into bankruptcy in December 1982. In the 1980s, Pryor served as a principal investigator on the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) and worked at the Duke University Marine Laboratory and University of Hawaii Eniwetok Marine Laboratory, and as Vice President-Research of Aquanautics Corporation. He also lived in the Cook Islands where he was deputy chief of staff to the prime minister and a government planner.
Pryor later moved to Brunswick, Maine, where he continued to remain active in aquaculture, helping to establish the state's first land-based recirculating aquaculture farm in 2012.

## Personal life

He married Karen Wylie, whom he met at Cornell, in 1954 and they had three children. They divorced in 1975.
# Balti

Balti may refer to:

## Places

* Bălți, a city in Moldova
* Bălți County (Moldova), a former county of Moldova
* Bălți County (Romania), a former county of Romania
* Balti Power Plant, one of two Narva Power Plants in Estonia
* Bălți Steppe, a grassland in northern Moldova
* Balti Triangle, an area of Birmingham, England
* Balti jaam (Baltic station), Tallinn railway station

## People

* Balti, Latin for the Balts
* Balti (singer) (born 1980), Tunisian singer, rapper, composer and music producer
* Bianca Balti, Italian model
* Justine Baltazar, also known as "Balti", Filipino basketball player

## Other uses

* Balti (food), a northern Pakistan-style food believed to originate from the UK
* Balti dynasty, a branch of the ancient Visigoths
* Balti language spoken in Baltistan and Ladakh in Kashmir
* Balti people, an ethnic group of Tibetan origin in Baltistan
# Louis Polewczynski

Louis Stanley Polewczynski (April 30, 1900 – December 14, 1973) was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Polewczynski was born in 1900 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Polish parents, Stanislaus Polewczynski and Apolinia Martynska. He would become a machinist.

## Political career

Polewczynski was elected to the Assembly in 1926. He was a Republican.
# Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Quebec

Saint-Vincent-de-Paul (French pronunciation:) is a district in the eastern part of Laval, Quebec, Canada. Saint-Vincent-de-Paul was a town before August 6, 1965. Saint-Vincent-de-Paul is named after Vincent de Paul.

## Geography

It is surrounded by Duvernay at the west and by Saint-François at the north and east.

## Roads and Bridges

The Pie IX Bridge connects St-Vincent-de-Paul and the Montreal borough of Montreal North across the Rivière des Prairies.

## Education

Commission scolaire de Laval operates Francophone public schools.
* Saint-Vincent-de-Paul has one public high school, École secondaire Georges-Vanier.
* École primaire Du Bois-Joli
* École primaire Jean XXIII
* École primaire L’Envol (alternative school)
It has one Francophone private school: Collège Laval
Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates Anglophone public schools. Elementary schools serving Saint-Vincent-de-Paul include:
* Saint Vincent Elementary School
All portions of Laval are zoned to Laval Junior Academy and Laval Senior Academy.
# Samuel Girard

Samuel Girard (born June 26, 1996) is a Canadian retired short-track speed skater. Girard is the reigning Olympic champion and first Canadian to win the Olympic gold in the 1,000 m. He won four medals, three silver and two bronze at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships and multiple World Cup medals.

## Career

Girard competed at the 2016 World Championships where he won a silver in the 1,000 m behind countryman Charles Hamelin, and a silver in the 5,000 m relay. These results led to his being named a rising star in short track competitions among Canadian media. In response to being referred to as the next Hamelin, Girard said that “I’m not the second Charles Hamelin. I will be Samuel Girard, and this will be my career. I want to follow what Charles did, and it’s really inspiring to skate with him."
The following season, Girard had an even better world championships in Rotterdam at the 2017 World Championships. There he won a silver medal in the 1,500 m event, and with his total results finished in third overall at the competition.

### 2018 Winter Olympics

Girard was named to Canada's team at the 2018 Winter Olympics. In the 1,000 m competition, he was in the semi-final together with teammate Hamelin. Girard initially failed to qualify for the final but a review of a tight passing scenario in the semi-final determined that Hamelin had interfered with Girard and Girard was advanced to the final. Skating the final, Girard led almost from start to finish, with his tactics to stay out of trouble in the pack. His strategy was proven wise when Hungarian skater Sándor Liu Shaolin took out both Korean skaters behind Girard in an aggressive pass. This cleared the way for Girard to win the gold in 1,000 m, the first Canadian short track speed skater to win in the distance.

### Retirement

While competing at the 2019 World Championships Girard won another silver medal, his fourth individual world medal and sixth including two relay medals. During the summer of 2019, Girard and his girlfriend Kasandra Bradette, suddenly announced their retirement. Girard was expected to be the heir to Charles Hamelin but actually retired before the elder. His retirement left the Canadian men's short track team without a true star aside from Hamelin, leaving Kim Boutin as the sole leader of the Canadian team.
# Pinus leiophylla

Pinus leiophylla, commonly known as Chihuahua pine, smooth-leaf pine, and yellow pine (in Mexico, tlacocote and ocote chino), is a tree with a range primarily in Mexico, with a small extension into the United States in southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico. The Mexican range extends along the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre del Sur from Chihuahua to Oaxaca, from 29° North Lat. to 17°, between 1600 and 3000 meters altitude. It requires about a rainfall 600 to 1000 mm a year, mostly in summer. It tolerates frosts in winter.

## Description

This member of family Pinaceae grows to the height of 20–30 m (66–98 ft) with a trunk diameter of 35–80 cm (14–31 in). The needles are in bundles of three to five, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, or rarely to 15 cm or 6 in, and are a bright glossy green to yellowish-green. The cones are ovoid, 4–7 cm (1+1⁄2–2+3⁄4 in) long, or rarely to 8 cm or 3+1⁄4 in, and borne on a 1–2 cm (1⁄2–3⁄4 in) long stalk; they are unusual in taking about 30–32 months to mature, a year longer than most other pines. The bark is gray-brownish, and fissured.

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies (treated by some botanists as distinct species, by others as just varieties):
* Pinus leiophylla subsp. leiophylla. Needles slender (0.5–0.9 mm), in fives. It occurs in the southern part of the range, from Oaxaca to Durango, is not frost tolerant, and grows in relatively high rainfall conditions.
* Pinus leiophylla subsp. chihuahuana. Needles stouter (0.9–1.3 mm), in threes. It occurs in the northern part of the range, from Durango to Arizona, tolerates frost down to about −10 °C to −15 °C, and very dry conditions. The needle differences are adaptations to these harsher conditions. Synonyms Pinus chihuahuana, Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana.

## Habitat and ecology

This species often grows in mixed in stands with several other pines and/or junipers, in Arizona most often with Apache Pine and Alligator Juniper, but also grows in pure stands. Its habitat is prone to wildfire, and the species shows some adaptations unusual among pines to cope with this; if the crown is destroyed by fire, the trunk, protected by its thick bark, will send out new shoots to re-grow a new crown. The only other pines to do this are Pitch Pine (P. rigida) and Canary Island Pine (P. canariensis). As none of these are species particularly closely related to each other, the adaptation has probably arisen independently in each, an example of convergent evolution.

## Cultivation and uses

The wood of the Pinus leiophylla is hard, dense and strong. It is used for construction, firewood, and railroad ties. In South Africa and Queensland, Australia there are big extensions of this tree planted. It is planted commercially in Kenya, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia at high altitudes.
# The Mouse and His Child

The Mouse and His Child is a novel by Russell Hoban first published in 1967. It has been described as "a classic of children's literature and is the book for which Hoban is best known." It was adapted into an animated film in 1977. A new edition with new illustrations by David Small was released in 2001.
The titular characters are a pair of toy mice, joined by the hands and operated by clockwork. The story tells of their beginning in a toy store, their purchase and eventual discarding, their pursuit by a malicious rat, and their quest to become self-winding.
Like E. B. White's Charlotte's Web, the book contrasts with much of children's literature by its occasional advanced vocabulary and willingness to include adult themes.
# Hoya macgillivrayi

Hoya macgillivrayi, commonly known as red hoya or Macgillivray's wax flower, is a species of vine endemic to Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, and has egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves and racemes of dark reddish-pink flowers, sometimes with a white centre, and a reddish-pink corona.

## Description

Hoya macgillivrayi is a vine with stems less than 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter and containing white, milky sap. Its leaves are glabrous, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, up to 200 mm (7.9 in) long and to 80 mm (3.1 in) wide with two to five colleters. The flowers are fleshy, glabrous, flattened bell-shaped, dark reddish-pink, sometimes with a white centre, 55–80 mm (2.2–3.1 in) in diameter with six to ten flowers. Each flower is on a pedicel 54–85 mm (2.1–3.3 in) long and has narrowly oblong lobes 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) long and 19–23 mm (0.75–0.91 in) wide with the edges curved down. The corona has linear lobes 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide and reddish-pink. Flowering occurs from May to October and the fruit is a follicle about 250 mm (9.8 in) long and 16 mm (0.63 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Hoya macgillivrayi was first formally described in 1914 by Frederick Manson Bailey in the Queensland Agricultural Journal from specimens collected by William MacGillivray near "Claudie River, Lloyd Bay". The specific epithet (macgillivrayi) honours the collector of the type specimens.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Hoya grows in rainforest and monsoon forest in the Iron and McIlwraith Ranges on Cape York Peninsula, from sea level to 450 m (1,480 ft).

## Conservation status

Hoya macgillivrayi is listed as "near threatened" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.

## Use in horticulture

This species requires a loose, friable peaty soil mixture and good drainage. Plants perform better when root-bound, with small applications of slow-release fertiliser at nine-monthly intervals.
# Thomas Sinnickson (jurist)

Thomas Sinnickson (December 13, 1786 – February 17, 1873) was an American jurist and statesman from Salem, New Jersey. He represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives in 1828–1829. He was a judge of the court of errors and appeals of New Jersey, and a judge of the court of common pleas for twenty years.
He was the nephew of Congressman Thomas Sinnickson (1744–1817)
He was interred at St. John's Episcopal Cemetery in Salem, New Jersey.
# Joan Hayes

Joan Hayes (February 29, 1916 – August 6, 2005) was an American politician. She served as a Democratic member of the Hawaii House of Representatives. 1953, she was the first woman to be registered as a lobbyist in Washington, D.C.
# Guy du Fresnay

Guy Du Fresnay (1877-1937) was a French writer and silent film director best known for his silent films of the late 1910s and early 1920s. He was awarded the Legion of Honor in 1919.
He is the descendant of French writer Maria Du Fresnay and of French knight Ange Du Fresnay as well as the ancestor of French essayist and economist Philippe Du Fresnay.

## Biography

He started as a writer, then became a scenarist and film director.
He worked notably for the Gaumont Film Company.

## Filmography

* Démon du foyer, Le (1912)
* Jardin du pirate, Le (1918)
* Cathédrale merveilleuse, La (1918)
* De la coupe aux lèvres (1920)
* Ami des montagnes, L' (1920)
* Ailes s'ouvrent, Les (1921)
* Margot (1922)
* Frou-Frou (1923)
# Fred W. Springer

Fred W. Springer (1859-1936) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Springer was born on the Oder in the Free City of Frankfurt on January 4, 1859. He would attend the Spencerian Business College. Springer died in 1936 and is buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Career

Springer was elected to the Assembly in 1928. Previously, he was a member of the Milwaukee School Commission in 1893, 1896 and 1904. He was a Republican.
# Hamlin R. Harding

Hamlin Rand Harding (April 14, 1825 - December 16, 1889) was a Massachusetts politician who served as a member of and President of the Cambridge, Massachusetts Common Council and the Mayor of Cambridge.
# Adam Back

Adam Back (born July 1970) is a British cryptographer and cypherpunk. He is the CEO of Blockstream, which he co-founded in 2014. He invented Hashcash, which is used in the bitcoin mining process.

## Life

Back was born in London, England, in July 1970. His first computer was a Sinclair ZX81. He taught himself Basic, and spent his time reverse engineering video games, finding decryption keys in software packages. He completed his A levels in advanced mathematics, physics, and economics.
He has a computer science PhD in distributed systems from the University of Exeter. During his PhD, Back worked with compilers to make use of parallel computers in a semi automated way. He became interested in PGP encryption, electronic cash and remailers. He spent two thirds of his time working with encryption. After graduation, Back spent his career as a consultant in start ups and larger companies in applied cryptography, writing cryptographic libraries, designing, reviewing and breaking other people's cryptographic protocols.

## Cryptography software

Back is a pioneer of early digital asset research similar to Wei Dai, David Chaum, and Hal Finney. In 1997, Back invented Hashcash. A similar system is used in Bitcoin.
He also implemented credlib, a library that implements the credential systems of Stefan Brands and David Chaum.
He was the first to describe the "non-interactive forward secrecy" security property for email and to observe that any identity-based encryption scheme can be used to provide non-interactive forward secrecy.
He is also known for promoting the use of ultra-compact code with his 2-line and 3-line RSA in Perl signature file and non-exportable T-shirts to protest cryptography export regulations.
Back was one of the first two people to receive an email from Satoshi Nakamoto. In 2016, the Financial Times cited Back as a potential Nakamoto candidate, along with Nick Szabo and Hal Finney. Craig Wright had sued Back for stating that Wright was not Nakamoto, with Wright subsequently dropping the suit. In 2020, the YouTube channel Barely Sociable claimed that Back is Nakamoto. Back subsequently denied this.
Back has promoted the use of satellites and mesh networks to broadcast and receive bitcoin transactions, as a backup for the traditional internet.

## Business career

On 3 October 2016, Back was appointed as CEO of Blockstream.
# Jesse F. Stallings

Jesse Francis Stallings (April 4, 1856 – March 18, 1928) was an American lawyer and politician who served four terms as a U.S. Representative from Alabama from 1893 to 1901.

## Early life and education

Born near Manningham, Alabama, to Reuben Stallings and Lucinda Ferguson. Stallings completed preparatory studies and was graduated from the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa in 1877. He studied law at that university. Through his father he was descended from Jacob Astley, 1st Baron Astley of Reading and Edward Ford.

## Career

He was admitted to the bar in April 1880 and commenced practice in Greenville, Alabama.
Stallings was elected by the legislature of Alabama as solicitor for the second judicial circuit in November 1886 and served until his resignation in September 1892.
He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1888.

### Congress

Stallings was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-third and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1901). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1900.

## Later career

After leaving Congress, he resumed the practice of his profession in Birmingham, Alabama. Also served as president of the Lincoln Reserve Life Insurance Co. 1912 to 1928.

## Personal life

He married Ella McAllister in 1883, who later died in 1885. He then married Belle McAllister in 1887. In 1909, Stallings married Marie Hudmon.

## Death and burial

Stallings died in Birmingham. He was interred in Elmwood Cemetery.
# Richard Henderson (Hawaii politician)

Richard "Scotchy" Henderson (born December 20, 1928) is an American former politician. He served as a member of the Hawaii Senate.

## Life and career

Henderson was born in Hilo, Hawaii and attended schooling in Hilo and Oahu. He earned a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Pennsylvania from in 1950. A Republican, Henderson served in the Hawaii Senate from 1970 to 1978 and 1981 to 1987. He served as minority leader from 1983 to 1987.
# The Search for Alexander the Great

The Search for Alexander the Great is a 1981 four part TV mini-series directed by Peter Sykes, and narrated by James Mason.

## Plot

Alexander the Great's family and friends reminisce at a banquet, looking back over his life, loves and conquests.

## Cast

* James Mason as Narrator
* Jane Lapotaire as Olympias
* Robert Stephens as Darius of Persia
* Julian Glover as Philip II
* Nicholas Clay as Alexander
* Ian Charleson as Hephaistion
* Michael Williams as Aristotle
* Michael Byrne as Demosthenes
* Gabriel Byrne as Ptolemy
* Barry Stanton as Cleitus
* Matthew Long as Attalus
* Jack Klaff as Bagoas
* Peter Porteous as Callisthenes
* Justin Sykes as Young Alexander
# Joseph Przybylski

Joseph John Przybylski (June 9, 1897 – December 4, 1953) was an American politician and member of the Wisconsin State Assembly born in Milwaukee. He graduated from South Division High School before attending the University of Wisconsin Extension and Marquette University.

## Career

Przybylski was elected as a Republican to the Assembly in 1928, defeating incumbent George L. Tews. In 1932, he was defeated for re-election as a Democrat by John Ermenc.
# Kaneko Shinzaemon

Kaneko Shinzaemon (金子新左衛門) (fl. 16th century) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period. Senior retainer of Numata Heihachirō. Later served the Hōjō and Uesugi clans. Pledging loyalty to Sanada Masayuki upon the latter's entry into Numata Castle, he later killed Numata Heihachirō.
# Leopoldschlag

Leopoldschlag is a municipality in the district of Freistadt in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is located on the European continental divide between the watershed of the Elbe and the Danube, on the border with the Czech Republic.
# Territory (2015 film)

Territory (Russian: Территория, romanized: Territoriya) is a 2015 Russian adventure drama film written and directed by Aleksandr Melnik, a screen version of the same novel by Oleg Kuvaev. The film, like the book, is based on real events and narrates about the discovery of a grandiose gold deposit in the Far North-East of the Soviet Union. The film stars Konstantin Lavronenko, Grigoriy Dobrygin, Egor Beroev, Kseniya Kutepova and Yevgeny Tsyganov joining the cast.
The novel was previously adapted in the Soviet Union in 1978 by Aleksander Surin. The picture starred Donatas Banionis as Ilya Chinkov.

## Plot

1960 year. The Far North-East of the Soviet Union. Geographical reference: City Magadan and Village Pevek. After the war, the country needs gold, but the Territory continues to give only tin. Territory management is closed. Chief engineer, the legendary Ilya Chinkov is convinced that there is gold in the Territory. He challenges the fate and for one field season it is taken to find it. Using absolute authority, Chinkov organizes searches for gold in the Territory, despite the absence of direct instructions from the leadership and the sad fate of his predecessor, whose career was destroyed due to the fact that no gold was found in the Territory.

## Cast

* Konstantin Lavronenko as Ilya Chinkov
* Grigoriy Dobrygin as Sergei Baklakov
* Egor Beroev as Vladimir Mongolov
* Kseniya Kutepova as Sergushova, journalist
* Yevgeny Tsyganov as Andrei Gurin
* Vladislav Abashin as Zhora Apryatin
* Gerasim Vasilyev as Kyae
* Olga Krasko as Lyuda Hollywood
* Pyotr Fyodorov as Konstantin Vasilchikov (Uncle Kostya)
* Tamara Obutova as Tamara
* Oleg Shapkov as Kadorin (Sedoy)
* Konstantin Balakirev [ru] as Gigolov (Kefir)
* Andrey Nazimov as (Malysh)
* Oleg Sokolov
* Ramis Ibragimov
* Natalya Danilova as Lidiya Makarovna
* Aleksandr Korshunov as Sidorchuk
* Yevgeny Titov as Borya Bardykin

## Production

The production of film titles took place from May to October 2014. The video sequence is based on materials provided by the Department of the History of Geology, the Vernadsky State Geological Museum, the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS).

## Release

On February 11, 2015, a preliminary screening for the press, artists, and the invited geological community of Russia took place in the Kremlin Palace of Congresses. The show was held on a 30-meter screen in 4K format.
Territory was released in the Russian Federation on April 16, 2015 by VolgaFilm.

## Reception
### Box office

The film failed at the box office - with a budget of half a billion rubles, six times less was collected.