OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick T. McDermott

Frederick T. McDermott (November 20, 1906 – February 24, 2003) was an American politician from Medford, Massachusetts.

## Early life

McDermott was born on November 20, 1906, in Somerville, Massachusetts. He was raised in Medford and graduated from Medford High School in 1925.

## Political career

McDermott was elected to the Medford school committee in 1931 and served for eight years. From 1935 to 1936 he was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He was the Democratic nominee for the United States House of Representatives seat in Massachusetts's 8th congressional district in 1942 and 1944, but lost to Angier Goodwin both times. He served on the Medford Board of Alderman and was elected to the city council when Medford's form of government change in 1949. As part of the change, the office of mayor change to a ceremonial position elected by the city council and McDermott's fellow councilors chose him to serve as the first mayor under the new setup. From 1955 to 1959, McDermott represented the 6th Middlesex District in the Massachusetts Senate. After leaving the Senate, McDermott was the assistant to the Massachusetts Registrar of Motor Vehicles. In 1961, he lost reelection to the Medford city council after controversially voting to appoint John C. Carr as city manager.
# K. Venkatesan

K. Venkatesan is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Puducherry Legislative Assembly from Thattanchavady, Puducherry in the by-election in 2019 by a narrow margin of about 1000 votes as a member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.
During the 2021 Puducherry political crisis 2021, Venkatesan was one of the six MLAs who resigned from the Assembly, which led to the fall of V. Narayanasamy's Congress government in the Union Territory of Puducherry.
In May 2021, Venkatesan became a member of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly from May 11, 2021, as he was nominated by the Central Government of India.
# Gębarzewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gębarzewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Człuchów and 123 km (76 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Globe Holdings v Floratos

Globe Holdings v Floratos [1998] 3 NZLR 331 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding where a condition in conditional contract is for the sole benefit of one party, the condition can be unilaterally waived by that party.

## Background

The parties entered into a conditional sale agreement involving a block of apartments, requiring the obtaining a subdivision consent within 60 days to the purchasers satisfaction. The contract had a clause allowing either party to cancel the contract prior to a condition being waived, or fulfilled.
Ultimately, the subdivision consent was not obtained, but the purchaser notified the vendor that they had now waived this condition unilaterally, and that they should now treat the contract as now being unconditional.
The vendor response was that the condition was a benefit of both parties, and as such, was not able to be waived unilaterally.

## Held

The Court of Appeal sitting as a bench of 5, applying Hawker v Vickers [1991] 1 NZLR 399 ruled that the purchasers were legally able to waive the condition, as it was solely for the benefit of the purchaser. Blandchard J stated: " It has to be remembered that we are at this point concerned with a situation in which it is to be accepted that there is no substantive benefit to [the vendors]." and "The court must reach a view on whether both parties are intended to have the benefit of a contingent condition by applying ordinary principles of contractual construction, examining the contract document as a whole in its factual matrix".
# String Lakes

String Lakes is a pair of lakes in Cottonwood County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
The twin lakes were named from the fact their outlines appear like a string.
# Deri, Caerphilly

Deri is a little town in Caerphilly County Borough, Wales. 'Deri' is Welsh for oak trees. Deri along with Pentwyn and Fochriw make up the community of Darran Valley.
The village grew around the Industrial Age to serve the collieries of Fochriw, Pencarreg and Groesfaen. It was served by Darran and Deri railway station until its closure.

## Notable people

It was the birthplace of musician Julian Cope.
# Charles T. Kimball

Charles T. Kimball (November 15, 1872 – February 18, 1949) was a Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives. He was a native of Jonesville, and represented Hillsdale County in the legislature. He was a survivor of the Kerns Hotel fire in Lansing of December 11, 1934.
# JX

JX may refer to:

## People

* JX, an early alias of DJ Jake Williams
* J. X. Williams, a pseudonym used by several different authors during the 1960s for many adult novels

## Technology

* Roland JX-3P, a MIDI capable synthesizer keyboard which debuted in 1983
* JX (operating system), a Java operating system
* IBM JX, a personal computer that based on IBM PCjr, released in Japan, in 1984
* Infiniti JX, a midsize, three-row family crossover produced by Infiniti which was later renamed Infiniti QX60.

## Other uses

* Jx or jx, a digraph in the Esperanto x-system orthography
* Starlux Airlines, a Taiwanese airline (IATA code JX since 2020)
* Jiangxi, a province of China (Guobiao abbreviation JX)
# George H. Hopkins

George Hiram Hopkins (November 7, 1842 – March 6, 1906) was a politician from the U. S. state of Michigan.

## Biography

Hopkins was born to Erastus and Climene (Clark) Hopkins in White Lake, Michigan and was educated at Pontiac Union School from 1860–1862. He then taught at a district school in Oakland County. In April 1862 he entered the State Normal School (now Eastern Michigan University).
In August 1862, Hopkins enlisted in the 17th Michigan Infantry, known as the Stonewall regiment and saw much action in the American Civil War. One of his brothers, Dan Hopkins who served in the same regiment was mortally wounded in the Battle of South Mountain on September 14, 1862. He saw action in Maryland, Virginia, Kentucky, Mississippi, at the Sieges of Vicksburg and Knoxville, and again in Virginia during the last year of the war which he served until its end. He returned to his studies at the State Normal School and graduated in 1867. He then entered the University of Michigan and graduated from the law department in 1871. In 1870, he was Assistant United States Deputy Marshall. He was admitted to the bar and practiced in Detroit.
During four year of the 1870s, Hopkins served as private secretary to Michigan Governors John J. Bagley and Charles Croswell. He served as chairman of the State Republican Committee briefly in 1878. In 1879 he served in the Michigan House of Representatives and was Chairman of the Committee on Military Affairs and also served on the Committee on Railroads. He served in the State House again from 1881 to 1883, serving as Chairman of the Committee on the University and a member of the Committee on Railroads and Apportionment in 1881, and Speaker pro tempore in 1883. He also served as Chairman of the Judiciary Committee and member of the Committees on State Library and the State Public Schools. During the political campaigns of 1882 and 1884, he served as Chairman of the Wayne County Republican Committee. He again served as Chairman of the Michigan Republican Committee from 1888–1890.
Hopkins died in Detroit on March 6, 1906.
# Josh McConville

Josh McConville (born 27 January 1986) is an Australian actor who has played in theatre, film and television. He was nominated for the 2018 AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his role in 1%.
In 2024, McConvillie joined the filming for feature film The Correspondent. McConville also joined filming for ABC series Plum.

## Filmography
### Film appearances

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| TBA | Fear Below | Janusz Wojcik | Film |
| TBA | The Correspondent | TBA | Film |
| 2022 | Learning the Curvature of the Earth | Jordan | Short |
| 2022 | Elvis | Sam Phillips | |
| 2021 | Lone Wolf | Conrad | |
| 2020 | The Bus to Birra Birra | Tom | Short |
| 2020 | Among Men | Chris | Short |
| 2020 | Fantasy Island (film) | Sarge | |
| 2019 | Measure for Measure | Ice Man | |
| 2019 | Standing Up For Sonny | Heckler | |
| 2019 | Escape and Evasion | Seth | |
| 2019 | Top End Wedding | Officer Kent | |
| 2018 | The Hold Up | Alfo | Short |
| 2018 | The Merger | Snapper | |
| 2017 | Outlaws | Skink | |
| 2017 | War Machine | Payne | |
| 2017 | Fidget and Foil | Voice | Video |
| 2016 | Joe Cinque's Consolation | Chris | |
| 2016 | Down Under | Gav | |
| 2016 | Oranges Don't Grow On Trees | Shmith | Short |
| 2015 | Kid | Brick | Short |
| 2014 | You Cut, I Choose | Jack (27 & 37) | Short |
| 2014 | Blood Pulls a Gun | Blood Liebermann | |
| 2014 | The Infinite Man (film) | Dan | |
| 2013 | The Turning (2013 film) | Vic Lang | Segment: "Commission" |
| 2012 | Sam's Gold | | Short |
| 2011 | The Best Man | Duncan | Short |
| 2010 | Herman and Majorie | Herman | Short |
| 2009 | Lonely | Lonely | Short |
| 2009 | Thanks for Coming | Mitchell | Short |

### TV appearances

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2024 | Plum | Squeaky | 4 episodes |
| 2017-2024 | Home and Away | Wes / Caleb Snow | 10 episodes |
| 2023 | NCIS: Sydney | Amen Standish | 1 episode |
| 2023 | In Limbo (TV series) | Johan | 2 episodes |
| 2023 | No Escape | DS Paul Christie | 6 episodes |
| 2022 | Significant Others | Officer Bedford | 1 episode |
| 2022 | Lessons for LiveStream | James | 1 episode |
| 2021 | Discover Indie Film | Tom | 1 episode |
| 2021 | Wakefield (TV series) | Scott | 1 episode |
| 2019 | Mr Inbetween | Alex | 4 episodes |
| 2016 | Cleverman (TV series) | Dickson | 3 episodes |
| 2014 | The Killing Field | Jackson | TV movie |
| 2012 | Redfern Now | Photographer | 1 episode |
| 2011 | Wild Boys | Ben | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Underbelly: A Tale of Two Cities | Michael Hurley | 3 episodes |
# Josh Shipp (media personality)

Josh Shipp, (born January 20, 1982) is an American motivational speaker for teachers, best-selling author, and TV personality. He is most known for his TEDx talk entitled "Every Kid is One Caring Adult Away from Being a Success Story" and his television programs including Teen Trouble which aired on Lifetime and A&E executive produced by Ellen Rakieten of The Oprah Winfrey Show.
Josh was president of Oklahoma DECA in high school and began speaking professionally at the age of 17. He has since spoken at large events such as the National FFA convention and the SADD National Convention. Josh has been a spokesperson for National Foster Care Month, wrote a teen advice column for Cosmogirl!, and appeared as a teen advice correspondent on MTV‘s Total Request Live.
His recent work focuses on the impact parents, teachers, and caring adults have in the life of a child. He is the founder of Top Youth Speakers, an education speakers bureau.

## Television shows

| Year | Program | Description |
| 2009 | Jump Shipp | Role: Host. 11-part documentary series airing on Halogen in which people stuck in dead-end jobs get a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to press restart. |
| 2012 | Teen Trouble | Role: Host. 8-part documentary series airing on Lifetime and A&E follows Josh Shipp as he works to improve the lives of at-risk teenagers across the country. |
| 2014 | Wake Up Call | Role: Guest Expert. Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson and teen expert Josh Shipp must cut through the tension in this caustic mother-daughter relationship. But first they challenge young Alyssa with eye-opening realities that land the high-schooler in prison. |
| 2018 | Undercover High | Role: Consultant. Undercover High follows seven twenty somethings posing as typical students as they embed for a semester at Highland Park High School in Topeka, Kansas. From bullying and the pervasiveness of social media to the struggle to excel in the classroom and navigate evolving social standards, participants discover the challenges and complexities, both new and familiar, facing today's teens. |

### Other television appearances

Josh has also appeared as a guest on Good Morning America, Take Part Live, The Steve Harvey Show, Anderson Cooper Live, The Jeff Probst Show, and others to discuss issues related to teens, parents, and teachers.

## Books

* The Teen's Guide to World Domination: Advice on Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Awesomeness, St. Martins Press ISBN 0312641540
* Jump Ship: Ditch Your Dead-End Job and Turn Your Passion into a Profession, St. Martins Press ISBN 0312646739
* The Grown-Up's Guide to Teenage Humans: How to Decode Their Behavior, Develop Unshakable Trust, and Raise a Respectable Adult, Harper Wave ISBN 0062654063
* No Matter What: A Foster Care Tale, Familius ISBN 1641702532
# Distant Lands

Distant Lands (Dalniye Strany, Дальние страны) is a 1932 novel by the Soviet children's author Arkady Gaidar.

## Background

According to Gaidar's diary, he started working upon the novel in the summer of 1931, while staying in the All-Union Young Pioneer camp Artek with his son Timur. On August 3 the novel was finished. According to the writer's friend Ruvim Frayerman, "Distant Lands with its quiet railway station, the mysterious forest and trains passing by, has been undoubtedly prompted by memories of his own childhood when he, a small boy, was standing with sister Natasha on the barn’s roof watching trains running away."

## History

The novel was first published in 1932 by Molodaya Gvardiya, illustrated by A.Yermolayev. Also in 1932 it featured in a small Gaidar compilation Moi Tovarishchi (My Comrades, later repeatedly re-issued). The novel had success with the young readership and was met with favourably in the press, notably in Alexander Fadeev's large article "The Books of Gaidar", published on January 29, 1933, in Literaturnaya Gazeta.

## Plot summary

Life at a small railway station - as seen through the eyes of two 8-year-olds, Vasya and Petya, - is in turmoil. An expedition arrives from a regional center to examine the possibility of building an aluminum factory nearby. In a parallel development the majority of locals choose to form a kolkhoz, kulak Danila and two of his friends being fierce opponents.
Yegor, a local Selsoviet chairman disappears with a large sum of money, collected by people for purchasing some machinery for their future enterprise. The project is on the verge of collapse: people are horrified by the idea that Yegor, a trustworthy man and a Civil War hero, should turn out a thief. Then the reason for one of the boys, Petya's strange behaviour becomes clear. It turns out that he's found Yegor's blood-stained cap in the forest and seems to know who the murderer is.
The three kulak guys get arrested for the crime one of them committed, Yegor's dead body is found in the woods to be buried by the river, the kolkhoz project gets revived as does Vasya and Petya's long-cherished dream of distant lands and happiness for all.
# Josip Križan

Josip Križan (December 31, 1841 in Kokoriči – July 16, 1921 in Varaždin, Croatia) was a Slovenian mathematician, physicist, philosopher and astronomer.
He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy in Graz and between 1867 and 1869 obtained a doctorate to become a professor.

## Sources

* Slovenian Wikipedia
* This article about a Slovenian scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a European mathematician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bank of Bahawalpur

Bank of Bahawalpur was the central bank of the State of Bahawalpur. The bank became a subsidiary of the National Bank of Pakistan after the dissolution of the state in 1955.
# Flag of Donetsk

The flag of Donetsk has two horizontal stripes with the shield (in heraldry, an escutcheon) of the city's coat of arms overlaid centrally.

## Description

A rectangular panel with a ratio of 1.5 length to 1.2 width (5:4). The flag is divided horizontally into two equal parts, the top half colored azure and the bottom sable (black). Overlaid in the center lies the shield (escutcheon) from the coat of arms of Donetsk. The flag is hoist at the left, with the flagpole tipped.
The shield is a pentagonal extension of a rectangle, with an Or (gold) hand clutching a hammer as if to strike, with a star at the edge of the top right canton, which should not be confused with it being at the upper dexter corner of the flag itself, which generally signifies a war flag.
The shield is a symbol from socialist heraldry and denotes the city's status as a major centre for the mining of coal and production of steel.
# Nouvelle Résistance

Nouvelle Résistance (NR) was a French far-right group created in August 1991 by Christian Bouchet as an offshoot of Troisième Voie (Third Way), which was headed by Bouchet. Dissolved in 1997, NR described themselves as "national revolutionary" and part of the National Bolshevism international movement. It succeeded to the Troisième voie and Jeune Europe, a movement created in the 1960s by Jean-François Thiriart.
NR was both anti-Communist and anti-capitalist as well as ecofascist. In 1989, then general secretary of the Troisième Voie, Christian Bouchet stated that there were two possible alternatives: either present themselves as a "National Revolutionary wing/margin of the National Front" or present itself as a "contest movement" which supported "all forms of contest (regional, ecologic, social, popular," etc. The NR first decided to oppose the National Front "reactionary right" and enacted a policy of "the peripheries against the center," advocating for the creation of an "anti-establishment front," and rejecting left/right division. Bouchet then stated that this strategy had failed, and advocated alliance with Jean-Marie Le Pen's National Front, on a "Less Leftism! More Fascism!" slogan.
It also supported state secularism and anti-clericalism, and opposed United States cultural imperialism. Practicing a politic of entryism explicitly inspired by the Trotskyists, the NR also infiltrated the national direction of the deep ecology movement Earth First. NR was also anti-Zionist. They transformed themselves in the Union des cercles résistance in Autumn 1996 during its third congress held in Aix-en-Provence; the Unité radicale movement was created from this.
# Laidu

Laidu is an island belonging to the country of Estonia. Located in Küdema Bay, it is the nesting site of many protected bird species during the summer months.
# David Maier

David Maier (born 2 June 1953) is the Maseeh Professor of Emerging Technologies in the Department of Computer Science at Portland State University. Born in Eugene, OR, he has also been a computer science faculty member at the State University of New York at Stony Brook (1978–82), Oregon Graduate Center (OGC, 1982–2001), University of Wisconsin (UW, 1997–98), Oregon Health & Science University (2001–present) and National University of Singapore (2012–15). He holds a B.A. in Mathematics and Computer Science from the University of Oregon (Honors College, 1974) and a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Princeton University (1978).
Maier has been chairman of the program committee of ACM SIGMOD. He also served as an associate editor of ACM Transactions on Database Systems. Maier has consulted with Tektronix, Inc., Servio Corporation, the Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation (MCC), Digital Equipment Corporation, Altair Engineering, Honeywell, Texas Instruments, IBM, Microsoft, Informix, Oracle Corporation, NCR, and Object Design, as well as several governmental agencies. He is a founding member of the Data-Intensive Systems Center (DISC), a joint project of OGI and Portland State University. He is the author of books on relational databases, logic programming and object-oriented databases, as well as papers in database theory, object-oriented technology and scientific databases. He received the Presidential Young Investigator Award from the National Science Foundation in 1984 at OGC, and was awarded the 1997 SIGMOD Edgar F. Codd Innovations Award for his contributions in objects and databases at UW. He is also an ACM Fellow.
Maier established some of the earliest results on using the relational model. Together with his thesis advisor, Jeffrey Ullman, and fellow Princeton students, including Alberto O. Mendelzon and Yehoshua Sagiv, he co-authored a number of influential papers that laid out the fundamental issues and approaches for relational databases. In a now-famous paper (Maier, Mendelzon and Sagiv, ACM Trans. Database Syst. 1979), he introduced the chase, a method for testing implication of data dependencies that is now of widespread use in the database theory literature. This work has been highly influential: it is used, directly or indirectly, on an everyday basis by people who design databases, and it is used in commercial systems to reason about the consistency and correctness of a data design. New applications of the chase in meta-data management and data exchange are still being discovered.
He is credited for coining the term Datalog.
# Slurve

The slurve is a baseball pitch in which the pitcher throws a curve ball as if it were a slider. The pitch is gripped like a curve ball, but thrown with a slider velocity. The term is a portmanteau of slider and curve.

## History

Johnny Sain of the Boston Braves was known to throw a slurve in the 1940s. On May 6, 1998, Kerry Wood of the Chicago Cubs utilized the slurve in a major-league record-tying 20 strikeout game. Los Angeles Dodgers, Yakult Swallows, and Seibu Lions pitcher Kazuhisa Ishii, despite his well-documented control problems, used a slurve almost exclusively against left-handers. Alfredo Aceves from the Boston Red Sox was also known to throw a slurve. Stephen Strasburg claims to throw a slurve, although experts still call his pitch a curveball. Hall of Fame relief pitcher Goose Gossage stated that learning how to throw a slurve changed his career in his Yankeeography. Both Cy Young and Walter Johnson had slurves in their arsenals and the former is the earliest known user of the pitch, having started his career in 1890.

## Notable slurve pitchers

* Alfredo Aceves
* Dellin Betances
* Jose Berrios
* Dallas Braden
* Yu Darvish
* José Fernández
* Corey Kluber
* Aaron Loup
* Dámaso Marte
* Roberto Osuna
* Michael Pineda
* Jonathan Sánchez
* Drew Smyly
* Stephen Strasburg
* Julio Urias
* Kerry Wood

## Concerns in pitching

Critics of the slurve call the pitch a sloppy slider because of its wide break. They claim that the slurve produces more home runs than a late-breaking slider. The usefulness of the slurve is debated. The slurve is also claimed to cause problems to a pitcher. In 1998, Kerry Wood claimed his elbow soreness was caused by throwing the slurve.
# Hater

Hater or Haters may refer to:

## Books

* Hater, 2006 novel by David Moody
* Haters (novel), a 2006 novel by author Alisa Valdes-Rodriguez

## Film and TV

* H8R, a 2011 American reality television show on the CW
* The Haters (film), a 2015 Armenian teen comedy-drama film
* H8RZ, 2015 American film
* The Hater (2020 film), a Polish social thriller film
* The Hater (2022 film), an American political satire film
* The Haters, also known as professional wrestling alliance the Thomaselli Brothers

## Music

* Hater (band), an American rock band
** Hater (album), 1993
* The Haters, a noise music group from the US

### Songs

* "Hater" (song), a 2014 song by Korn
* "Hater", a single by Everclear from Welcome to the Drama Club (2006)
* "Hater", by Yeat from 2 Alive (2022)
* "Haters" (TLC song) (2017)
* "Haters" (Tony Yayo song) (2011)
* "Haters" (So Solid Crew song) (2002)
* "Haters", by Hilary Duff from Hilary Duff (2004)

## Other

* Hater (common parlance), in fandom, someone who opposes something