OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Do or Die (Tim Dog album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 4/10 |
Do or Die is the second studio album by American New York-based rapper Tim Dog. It was released in 1993 via Ruffhouse/Columbia, and produced by Tim Dog, Ced Gee, T.R. Love, and Kool Keith of Ultramagnetic MC's. The album represented Tim's shift of focus, away from confrontation with the West Coast and concentrated on hardcore East Coast rap. The album contained a shout-out to Tupac Shakur whom Tim thanked for assisting him when involved in a potentially violent situation when touring in California.
The album peaked at number 53 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 17 on the Heatseekers Albums, spawning a single "I Get Wrecked" with KRS-One, which peaked at number 8 on the Hot Rap Songs.

## Personnel

* Timothy Blair – main artist, producer
* Lawrence Parker – featured artist (track 3)
* Darryl Barnes – featured artist (track 8)
* Maurice Mo' Gallegos – co-producer (track 2)
* Ray Cortez – co-producer (track 2)
* Joseph Anthony Hernandez – co-producer (track 2)
* Maurice Russell Smith – drum programming & co-producer (track 3)
* Trevor Randolph – drum programming & co-producer (track 3)
* Shams – drum programming all beats
* Keith Matthew Thornton – bass & keyboards (track 3)
* Phil Nowlan – bass (track 4)
* Andy "Funky Drummer" Kravitz – drums (track 4)
* Mike Tyler – guitar (track 4)
* Jay Davidson – saxophone (track 5)
* Joseph Mario Nicolo – mixing (tracks: 1, 3-11), additional recording
* Craig Caruth – mixing (tracks: 2, 12), additional recording
* Daymon Warren – mixing (tracks: 2, 12)
* Leo "Swift" Morris – recording
* David Sussman – additional recording
* Kennan Keating – additional recording
* Steve Reece – additional recording
* Tony Dawsey – mastering
* Diane Zaiko – assistant engineering
* Dirk Grobelny – assistant engineering
* Manuel Lecuona – assistant engineering
* Francesca Restrepo – art direction & design
* Gerhard Yurkovic – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 53 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# McGerrigle Mountains

The McGerrigle Mountains are a mountain range in the central part of Gaspésie in eastern Quebec, Canada. It is the main constituent of the Chic-Choc Mountains belonging to the Notre Dame Mountains, a subrange of the Appalachian chain.

## Toponymy

Formerly called Tabletop, in 1965 the massif was renamed McGerrigle Mountains in honor of the geologist Harold William McGerrigle (1904-1970) who worked for the government of Quebec between 1937 and 1970.

## Main peaks

* Mont Jacques-Cartier (1,268 metres [4,160 ft])
* Whaleback Mountain (1,249 metres [4,098 ft])
* Mont de la Passe (1,231 metres [4,039 ft])
* Mount Richardson (Quebec) (1,180 metres [3,870 ft])
* Mont Comte (1,229 metres [4,032 ft])
* Mont Rolland-Germain (1,204 metres [3,950 ft])
* Mont Les Cones (1,200 metres [3,900 ft])
* Mont du Vieillard (1,200 metres [3,900 ft])
* Table Mountain (1,180 metres [3,870 ft])
* Petit Mont Sainte-Anne (1,147 metres [3,763 ft])
* Mont Xalibu (1,140 metres [3,740 ft])
* Mont Joseph Fortin (1,080 metres [3,540 ft])
# Hogar CREA

Hogar CREA is an international drug rehabilitation institution founded in Puerto Rico. It is often referred to in the plural, Hogares CREA.

## History

In 1968, José Juan García founded Hogar CREA. The acronym is for a Spanish phrase, comunidad de reeducación para adictos meaning 'community for the re-education of addicts'; crea is also a word meaning 'creates', and Hogar Crea translates to 'Home Creates'.
Participants were required to attend church services on Sundays until a court ruling changed that. Participants are known for selling desserts such as caramel custards. They also wash cars and do community service. The program is funded by both the United States federal government and the Puerto Rican government.
Hogares CREA has over 152 facilities worldwide. Besides Puerto Rico, facilities are also established in Florida, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Panama, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
# Saad bin Laden

Saʻd bin ʾUsāmah bin Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin Lādin (Arabic: سعد بن أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن; 1979 – 2009), better known as Saad bin Laden, was one of Osama bin Laden's sons. He continued in his father's footsteps by being active in Al Qaeda, and was being groomed to be his heir apparent. He was killed in an American drone strike in 2009.

## Life

Born in 1979 in Jeddah, to the wealthy Bin Laden family. His paternal grandmother is a Syrian national called Hamida al-Attas. He was believed to be married to a woman from Yemen. After 9/11, Saad bin Laden fled to Iran and was later detained and placed under house arrest by Iranian authorities. Iran stated that a number of al-Qaeda leaders and members were in their custody.
Bin Laden was implicated in the bombing of a Tunisian synagogue on 11 April 2002, which killed 19 people. In March 2003, there were disputed claims of his capture by Pakistan, though these proved false, and he was implicated in the 12 May 2003 suicide bombing in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and the Morocco bombing four days later. However, bin Laden's family denied he was involved in the attacks.
In January 2009, however, U.S. Intelligence officials confirmed that bin Laden was no longer being held in Iranian custody and was likely hiding in Pakistan. Letters exchanged between Saad bin Laden and his brother Khalid bin Laden revealed that he fled from Iranian custody around this time and escaped to Pakistan, while many of his relatives were still detained. The report of his escape was also confirmed by his younger sister Eman bin Laden, who also managed to escape from Iranian custody and flee to Saudi Arabia.

## Death

On 22 July 2009, National Public Radio reported that U.S. officials believe Saad bin Laden was killed by a CIA-administered unmanned aerial vehicle strike in Pakistan. A senior U.S. counterterrorism official said U.S. intelligence agencies are "80 to 85 percent" certain that bin Laden was killed in a missile strike "sometime this year."
On 24 July 2009, The Hindu reported that senior Taliban spokesmen claimed Saad bin Laden was not killed, or even hurt, during the missile attack. No evidence, however, surfaced to prove that bin Laden was still alive, and it was later reported that Osama bin Laden, shortly before his death during a Navy SEAL raid in 2011, was grooming his younger son Hamza bin Laden to be his heir apparent, a position that was originally bestowed to Saad. Letters retrieved from the compound where Osama bin Laden was killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan confirmed that Saad was killed.
In September 2012, al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri confirmed in a video message that Saad bin Laden was killed in a drone strike.
# Western Upland

The Western Upland is a geographical region covering much of the western half of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It stretches from southern Polk County, Wisconsin in the north to the state border with Illinois in the south, and from Rock County in the east to the Mississippi River in the west.

## Geography

Wisconsin's Western Upland is a rugged, hilly region deeply dissected by rivers and streams. The area is characterized by rocky outcroppings and numerous small caves, as well as sharp and frequent changes in altitude. The elevation in the region ranges from about 600 feet (180 m) above sea level in the Mississippi River Valley to more than 1,700 feet (520 m) above sea level at Blue Mound State Park, in Iowa County. The Mississippi, Wisconsin, Kickapoo, Black, and Chippewa rivers all carve deep gorges through the upland. Even most small creeks and streams have coulees penetrating some 200 to 300 feet (61 to 91 m) deeper than the surrounding land. Meanwhile, highlands like Military Ridge, the Baraboo Range, and a host of unnamed ridges have elevations that are in excess of 1,200 feet (370 m) above sea level. Before the last ice age, most of the land in the northern United States was similar to the land of today’s Western Upland, with rugged ridges and valleys. But as glaciers came to cover the continent, they toppled the ridges and filled in the valleys, creating smooth plains. The Western Upland of Wisconsin is part of the Driftless Area, a region that has avoided being covered by glaciers for the past several million years. This explains why the region has retained its rugged landscape.
Farmland is prevalent in the Western Upland anywhere where the slope of the land is gradual enough to permit it, generally on the ridge tops and the valley bottoms. Both fields and pastureland are common in the region. The hillsides and narrow ravines that are unsuitable for agriculture are covered in forests. Oak, hickory, maple, and birch trees dominate the woodlands of the Western Upland. Several small cities are scattered along the ridges and valleys. With a population of 59,498, the largest city in the Western Upland is Janesville in the extreme southeast corner of the region. La Crosse, with a population of 51,818, occupies a more central position along the Mississippi River. Other principal cities include Beloit, Monroe, Platteville, Dodgeville, Richland Center, Prairie du Chien, and Sparta.

## Counties in the Western Upland

Part or all of the land in the following counties is included in the Western Upland of Wisconsin:
* Buffalo County
* Crawford County
* Dane County
* Eau Claire County
* Grant County
* Green County
* Iowa County
* Jackson County
* Juneau County
* La Crosse County
* Lafayette County
* Monroe County
* Pepin County
* Pierce County
* Polk County
* Richland County
* Rock County
* Sauk County
* St. Croix County
* Trempealeau County
* Vernon County
# Toney J. Lister

Toney J. Lister (born May 26, 1946) is an American politician. He served as a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Lister was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina. He attended the University of South Carolina and the University of South Carolina School of Law.
In 1974, Lister was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives, serving until 1979.
In 1994, Lister was appointed to represent the 7th Judicial Circuit of the USC Board of Trustees.
# Matthew Silver

Matthew Silver is the name of:
* Matthew Silver (academic), Israeli historian
* Matthew Silver (performance artist), American performance artist
# Coram

Coram may refer to:

## Places

* Coram's Fields, an area of open space in London
* Coram, New York, a hamlet in Suffolk County
* Coram, Montana, a place in Flathead County
* Coram Experimental Forest, within the Flathead National Forest, near Kalispell, Montana

## People

* Thomas Coram (1668–1751), English philanthropist
* Coram (c. 1883–1937), English music hall ventriloquist and singer; real name: Thomas Mitchell

## Other uses

* Coram, working name of the Thomas Coram Foundation for Children, an English charity
* Coram nobis, legal term, a petition to the court
* Coram non judice, legal term
* Professor Coram, a character in Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes short story "The Adventure of the Golden Pince-Nez"
* Farder Coram, a character in Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials trilogy
# James Henderson Blount

James Henderson Blount (September 12, 1837 – March 8, 1903) was an American statesman, soldier and congressman from Georgia. He opposed the annexation of Hawaii in 1893 in his investigation into the American involvement in the political revolution in the Kingdom of Hawai'i.

## Early life

Blount was born near Clinton, Jones County, Georgia. He attended private schools there and in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. He graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1858. He studied law and was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1859. During the American Civil War he served in the Confederate States Army as a private in the Second Georgia Battalion, Floyd Rifles for two years, and was later lieutenant colonel for two years.

## Political career

Blount served in the United States Congress representing the sixth district of Georgia from 1873 to 1893. He was part of the faction of Southern Democrats known as the Redeemers. He was Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Relations (1891–1893).

## Hawai'i

After a coup overthrew Queen Lili'uokalani of Hawai'i in early 1893, the new government sought to be annexed by the United States. President Benjamin Harrison was supportive and sent a treaty to the Senate. His successor, President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat like Blount, opposed annexation and sent Blount, now a private citizen, to investigate. The report he issued on July 17, 1893, is known as the Blount Report.
Blount recommended the rejection of annexation and stated that the natives should be allowed to continue their ways. When Blount blamed the U.S. consul for providing assistance for the overthrow, Cleveland proposed to use American military force to overthrow the new government by force and reinstall Liliuokalani as an absolute monarch. When the deposed Queen refused to grant amnesty as a condition of her reinstatement, she was accused of telling an American official she would "behead" the current government leaders and confiscate their property, Cleveland referred the matter to Congress.
The U.S. Senate, under Democratic control but angered at being shut out of a major foreign policy issue by Cleveland, then produced its own report, written by Senator John Morgan, a Democrat, and known as the Morgan Report. It completely contradicted Blount's findings and found the revolution in Hawaii was a completely internal affair. Following the Turpie Resolution of May 1894, which vowed a policy of non-interference in Hawaiian affairs, Cleveland dropped all talk of reinstating the Queen and went on to officially recognize and maintain diplomatic relations with the Republic of Hawaii. Other nations had already recognized the Republic. In 1898 the Republic again sought annexation, which with McKinley's strong support won Congressional approval.

## Death

Blount died at the age of 65 in Macon, Bibb County, Georgia, and was buried at the Rose Hill Cemetery in Macon, Georgia.
He is the namesake to the community of Blount, Georgia.
# E & P Special

The E & P Special, sometimes known as the Elston E & P Special, is a homebuilt, single-seat sports aircraft built in the United States and first flown in 1972. Only two were completed; one remains active.

## Design and development

Elston and Pruitt began construction of their Special in September 1969. They completed the first example in September 1972, following it with a second machine in April 1973.
The Special is a fabric covered, mid-wing monoplane. The straight, constant chord, wood framed wings are set with 1° of dihedral and braced with underwing V-shaped pairs of struts, one on each side. There are plain wood framed ailerons but no flaps. Its fuselage and empennage have a welded steel tube structure. The tail is braced and the tailplane incidence ground-adjustable; the rudder has a curved top and trailing edge and extends between the elevators down to the fuselage keel.
The Special is powered by a 65 hp (48 kW) Continental A65 air-cooled flat-four piston engine driving a fixed pitch propeller and fuelled from a tank immediately aft of the engine firewall. Its single-seat cockpit is covered by a two-piece, rearward sliding canopy; there is a small luggage space behind the seat. The undercarriage is of the tailwheel type with the mainwheels on spring steel cantilever legs. These wheels have hydraulic brakes and are enclosed in long glass fibre fairings. The tailwheel is steerable.

## Operational history

The first Special remains registered by the Federal Aviation Administration.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1974-75
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 17 ft 11 in (5.46 m)
* Wingspan: 23 ft 0 in (7.01 m)
* Wing area: 92.0 sq ft (8.55 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 5.75
* Empty weight: 844 lb (383 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,052 lb (477 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 15 US gal (12.5 Imp gal; 56.8 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental A65-8 air-cooled flat four, 65 hp (48 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) diameter fixed pitch
Performance
* Cruise speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn) economical
* Stall speed: 55 mph (89 km/h, 48 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 140 mph (225 km/h, 121 kn)
* Range: 320 mi (515 km, 278 nmi) with maximum fuel
* Rate of climb: 900 ft/min (4.6 m/s)
* Wing loading: 11.4 lb/sq ft (55.7 kg/m$^2$) maximum
* Take-of and landing distances: 475 ft (145 m)
Avionics
* Com transceiver
# István Déván

István Déván (Slovak: Štefan Déván; 4 November 1891 – 20 April 1977) was a Hungarian track and field athlete and cross-country skier who competed for Hungary in the 1912 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Winter Olympics.
He was born in Pressburg (Pozsony), Austria-Hungary (today Bratislava, Slovakia) and died in Kempten im Allgäu, West Germany.
In 1912, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the 200 metres competition. He also participated in the 400 metres event but was eliminated in the first round. He was also a member of the Hungarian team, which was eliminated in the first round of the 4x400 metre relay competition.
Twelve years later, he participated in the first Winter Olympics and finished 31st in the 18 km cross-country skiing event.
# Enrique Herrero (footballer, born 1959)

Enrique Herrero Cuartango (born 31 October 1959) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a defender.
He made 27 La Liga appearances for Salamanca and Murcia. In the Segunda División, he played 212 games and scored 7 goals, for Castilla, Salamanca, Oviedo and Tenerife, and won promotion three times.

## Career

Born in Miranda de Ebro in the Province of Burgos, Herrero was a youth player at Real Madrid. He began his senior career with the reserve team, Castilla, in the Segunda División. In his debut season, he was part of their team that reached the 1980 final of the Copa del Rey; he scored in a 6–1 home win over CF Extremadura in the second leg of the first round on 31 October. He played in the final on 4 June as they lost by that score to their parent club.
In 1981, Castilla renovated the squad, removing several players in order to start again with new players. Herrero moved to UD Salamanca in his native Castile and León, with his new team aiming for promotion to La Liga. After doing so and playing his first top-flight season, he transferred to Real Murcia in 1983.
Herrero transferred to Real Oviedo in the second tier in July 1984. He remained at the Asturian club for four years, playing 155 official matches and winning promotion to La Liga in his final campaign.
In July 1988, Herrero signed a two-year deal with CD Tenerife. In his one season in the Canary Islands, he partnered Nino Lema in central defence and helped the club return to the top flight after 27 years away.
# Valerie von Martens

Valérie von Martens (German pronunciation: ; 4 November 1894 – 7 April 1986), born Valérie Pajér Edle von Mayersperg, was a German-Austrian actress.
Valérie von Martens was born in Lienz, Tirol, daughter of the Austrian admiral Rudolf Pajér Edler von Mayersperg. She was an actress in Vienna when she had a relationship with the cabaret artist Karl Farkas. In 1922 she met the actor Curt Goetz. They married on 20 December 1923 in Berlin. She then appeared with him on stage and screen, mainly in pieces written or directed by him. She co-directed the 1951 film The House in Montevideo with Goetz in which they featured in the lead roles.
She died in Riehen, Switzerland, and is buried in the Heerstrasse cemetery in Berlin, alongside her husband.

## Works

* Die Verwandlung des Peterhans von Binningen (Memoirs Vol. 2', 1962)
* Wir wandern, wir wandern... ('Memoirs, Vol. 3', 1963)
* Die wunderbare und spannende Geschichte des Herrn Blau (1965)
* Das große Curt-Goetz-Album – Bilder eines Lebens (1968)
* Curt's Geschichten, Kurzgeschichten von und über Curt Goetz (1972)
* Curt Goetz – In deinem Sinne (1982)

## Selected filmography

* In Thrall to the Claw (1921)
* Land of Love (1937)
* Napoleon Is to Blame for Everything (1938)
* Doctor Praetorius (1950)
* The House in Montevideo (1951)
* Hocuspocus (1953)
# Walter Röhrig

Walter Röhrig (13 April 1897 – 1945) was a German art director.

## Selected filmography

* The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)
* Masks (1920)
* Parisian Women (1921)
* Island of the Dead (1921)
* Miss Julie (1922)
* Kaddish (1924)
* Luther (1928)
* The Flute Concert of Sanssouci (1930)
* Hocuspocus (1930)
* The Immortal Vagabond (1930)
* Calais-Dover (1931)
* In the Employ of the Secret Service (1931)
* The Countess of Monte Cristo (1932)
* Congress Dances (1932)
* Waltz War (1933)
* Refugees (1933)
* Court Waltzes (1933)
* The Empress and I (1933)
* Season in Cairo (1933)
* Night in May (1934)
* The Young Baron Neuhaus (1934)
* The Csardas Princess (1934)
* The Royal Waltz (1935)
* Savoy Hotel 217 (1936)
* Under Blazing Heavens (1936)
* Diamonds (1937)
* My Son the Minister (1937)
* Rembrandt (1942)
* A Salzburg Comedy (1943)
# Hari Om

Hari Om (Sanskrit: हरि ॐ, romanized: Hari Om) is a Hindu mantra. Similar to the sacred mantra Om, Hari Om is chanted by adherents during the beginning of auspicious activities or during meditation. It is also employed as a greeting.

## Description

Hari is an epithet of the Hindu deity Vishnu, who is the addressee of this mantra.
According to the Agni Purana, remembering the name of Hari is described to cause the expiation of a person who has committed a sin, and the repetition of the mantra Om is stated to offer the same result.
It is regarded as allowing the chanter to achieve moksha.
# Om Tat Sat

Om Tat Sat (Sanskrit: ओम् तत् सत्, Om Tat Sat) is the group of three mantras in Sanskrit found in verse 17.23 of the Bhagavad
"Om Tat Sat" is the eternal sound-pranava. "Om Tat Sat" represents the unmanifest and absolute reality. The word "reality" here means total existence. God, reality, existence, Para Brahman and the Absolute, are all synonymous terms pointing to one Supreme Being.
In the seventeenth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, from verses 23 to 28, Lord Krishna discussed the meaning and importance of the mantra Om Tat Sat. He said that Om Tat Sat is actually a threefold name of the Supreme Soul with which, at the start of the universe, the Brahmana, Vedas and Yajna were made.
   The words “Om Tat Sat” have been declared as symbolic representations of the Supreme Absolute Truth, from the beginning of creation. From them came the priests, scriptures, and sacrifice. (17.23)
   Therefore, when performing acts of sacrifice, offering charity, or undertaking penance, expounders of the Vedas always begin by uttering “Om” according to the prescriptions of Vedic injunctions. (17.24)
   Persons who do not desire fruitive rewards, but seek to be free from material entanglements, utter the word “Tat” along with acts of austerity, sacrifice, and charity. (17.25)
   The word “Sat” means eternal existence and goodness. O Arjun, it is also used to describe an auspicious action. Being established in the performance of sacrifice, penance, and charity, is also described by the word “Sat.” And so any act for such purposes is named “Sat.” (17.26-17.27)
   O son of Pritha, whatever acts of sacrifice, charity, or penance are done without faith, are termed as “Asat.” They are useless both in this world and the next. (17.28)

## Om

Om is a symbolic representation of the impersonal aspect of God, the Supreme One. It refers to the formless Brahman and is the primordial sound that pervades creation.

## Tat

This word means everything belongs to God, and by keeping that in mind, the people seeking liberation selflessly do the yajna, tapas and dana without desire of any fruits of the actions.

## Sat

This word represents all the actions and duties which are performed with truthfulness and related to the eternal truth. It is also said the everything present in yajna, tapas and dana are considered as "Sat", as well as actions meant solely for the satisfaction of the Supreme.
# Dusan Grozaj

Dusan Grozaj (12 July 1955 – 1984) was a German swimmer. He competed in the men's 1500 metre freestyle at the 1972 Summer Olympics.