# Robert M. Shoemaker

Robert Morin Shoemaker (18 February 1924 – 21 June 2017) was a United States Army general and former commander of the United States Army Forces Command. He is also an inductee into the Aviation Hall of Fame.

## Early life and military career

Shoemaker was born on 18 February 1924, in Almont, Michigan. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1946, and was commissioned in the infantry. Prior to that, he had enlisted in the United States Navy as an officer candidate. However, before he graduated and entered active duty in the navy, he joined the army. He served in various assignment in the 1st Infantry Division, the 82nd Airborne Division and the 2nd Infantry Division. He subsequently became the Infantry Branch assignments officer, and later was an advisor to the Iranian military.
In 1960 Shoemaker earned his aviator's wings, and remained a member of the faculty at the Aviation School. In 1962, he served on the Tactical Mobility Requirements Board, also known as the Howze Board, which developed many of the principles used in air assault operations. He was then sent to Vietnam to assess the potential of army aviation. He was assigned to the experimental 11th Air Assault Division at Fort Benning as division G-3. The division's personnel and equipment were transferred to the newly raised 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). In July 1965 he was given command of 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment. In December 1965, he assumed command of 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry Regiment, which was the only air cavalry squadron in the Army at the time.
Shoemaker returned to the United States and, following a tour at the Pentagon, he returned for his third tour of duty in Vietnam as Chief of Staff for the 1st Cavalry Division. In 1969 he became Assistant Division Commander of the 1st Cavalry Division. Shoemaker then served as Commander, 1st Cavalry Division and Commander, III Corps. In 1977, Shoemaker was assigned as Deputy Commander, United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM), and a year later was promoted to general and became commander of FORSCOM.

## Awards and decorations

* Combat Infantryman Badge (2nd award)
* Army Master Aviator Badge
* Senior Parachutist Badge
* Army Distinguished Service Medal
* Silver Star
* Legion of Merit
* Distinguished Flying Cross
* Bronze Star Medal
* Air Medal with bronze award numerals 45
* Army Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Army Presidential Unit Citation
* Valorous Unit Award
* Army Meritorious Unit Commendation
* American Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* Army of Occupation Medal
* National Defense Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Korean Service Medal with one bronze service star
* Vietnam Service Medal with seven service stars
* Vietnam Army Distinguished Service Order, 1st class
* Vietnam Gallantry Cross with palm
* Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal, 1st class
* Korean Presidential Unit Citation
* Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
* United Nations Korea Medal
* Vietnam Campaign Medal

## Later life

Shoemaker retired from the army in 1982 to the Fort Hood area, and remained active in community service. He served eight years as the elected Bell County Commissioner. He also backed a campaign that resulted in the establishment of Texas A&M University–Central Texas near Fort Hood. Some of his other civic activities include President and advisor to the President of the 1st Cavalry Division Association, President of the Heart of Texas Council of the Boy Scouts, and as President of the Fort Hood Chapter of the United Way.
Shoemaker was inducted in the United States Army Operational Testers' Hall of Fame in 2002, and in 2004, he was awarded the Distinguished Graduate Award by the Association of Graduates, the United States Military Academy alumni association. He was also inducted as a member of the Army Aviation Hall of Fame in 1983.
Shoemaker died on 21 June 2017, at a hospital in Harker Heights, Texas, at the age of 93. He established the high school, named after him, in Killeen, Texas.