OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holographic Art

Holographic Art is a genre of artistic expression that leverages the scientific principles of holography, first conceptualized by physicist Dennis Gabor in 1947.

## History

In 1960, the development of the laser beam enabled the advancement of this technique. In 1968, Stephen A. Benton invented the reflection hologram, which is very bright and visible under white light.
The first exhibition took place in 1968 in Michigan, followed by another in New York in 1970. The movement gained momentum in the 1970s, particularly in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Germany.

## Techniques

Holograms are created through the interference of two laser beams. These interferences are recorded on film, which is then developed similarly to analog photography. There are two main types: transmission holography and reflection holography, depending on the relative positions of the object, lasers, and film.

## Characteristics

Holographic images often feature rainbow-like gradients, resulting from the decomposition of white light. However, achromatic holograms (black and white) can also be produced.
An analog image and three-dimensional photograph, a hologram gives density to light, emphasizing the three-dimensionality of the object by retaining only its luminous essence. The holographic image conveys a transparent, spectral vision of objects or humans. Due to its three-dimensional nature, a hologram appears both realistic and ghostly, much like 19th-century stereoscopic photography.

## Applications

Holography has been embraced in various artistic fields, including cinema, video, computer graphics, photography, installations, and light shows. Holographic art has seen significant development in the United States, the UK, Japan, and Canada.

## Examples

Artist Dean Randazzo combines photography, film, and computer-generated images to create complex holographic forms where movement and transformation are central to his works.
Paul Newman experiments with laser beams projected through different types of striped and broken lenses, creating new and unpredictable experimental images.
Georges Dyens integrates holography with sculpture, video, music, laser, and smoke. In one exhibition, viewers are invited to walk along a "line of fire" to experience the juxtaposition of photographs and holograms, immersed in an ambiance created by special lighting—a reflection of the soul and flames, symbolizing energy and vitality.
# Garczyn, Gmina Kościerzyna

Garczyn is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kościerzyna, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Kościerzyna and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ben Gilmore

Ben Gilmore is an American politician serving as a member of the Arkansas Senate for the 1st district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 11, 2021.

## Early life and education

A native of Crossett, Arkansas, Gilmore attended Liberty University and the University of Arkansas at Monticello.

## Career

Gilmore served as a field representative for Congressman Bruce Westerman and as deputy chief of staff and communications director for Lieutenant Governor Tim Griffin. Gilmore was elected to the Arkansas Senate in November 2020 and assumed office on January 11, 2021.
# Jalia (Amreli)

Jalia is a small village in the Amreli District of Gujarat, India. It is located 22 kilometers (14 mi) from Amreli.
Nearby attractions are Bhurakhiya Hanuman Mandir and Khodiyar Mandir. In Jalia there are two Banks First one is State Bank of India and Second one is Amreli District Central Co-operative Bank. Primary health centre, School and Highschool is there since long. The nearest access points are Amreli Airport and Amreli Railway Station.
Most of the villagers belong from Patel community [Nakrani]. Lots of people are well educated in this town and settled abroad and metropolitan regions.
# David Hiley

David Hiley (born 5 September 1947) is an English musicologist. He specializes in early music, particularly plainchant, early polyphony and English music.

## Life and career

David Hiley was born in Littleborough, Greater Manchester, England on 5 September 1947. He studied with Bernard Rose and David Wulstan at Magdalen College (BA 1968), and with Ian Bent and Howard Mayer Brown at King's College London (PhD 1981), with a doctorate on the sacred music of Norman Sicily. After posts at Eton College (assistant music master; 1968–73) and Royal Holloway College, University of London (lecturer; 1976–86), he joined the University of Regensburg as a professor of musicology, where he has been since 1986.
Hiley specializes in early music, particularly plainchant, early polyphony and English music. His publications include two book-length surveys of plainchant, Western Plainchant (1993) and Gregorian Chant (2009).
Among his memberships are as honorary vice-president of the Plainsong and Medieval Music Society (PMMS; 1996); member of Academia Europaea (1998); and corresponding member of the American Musicological Society (2002). From 1978 to 1990 he edited the PMMS' Plainsong and Medieval Music journal.

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Richard, Crocker; David, Hiley, eds. (1990). The New Oxford History of Music. Vol. II: The Early Middle Ages To 1300 (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-316329-4.
* Hiley, David (1993). Western Plainchant: A Handbook. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-816289-6.
* —— (2009). Gregorian Chant. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69035-5.

### Articles

* Hiley, David (May 1998). "Recent Research on the Origins of Western Chant". Early Music. 16 (2): 202–213. JSTOR 3127192.
* —— (1997). "Writings on Western Plainchant in the 1980s and 1990s". Acta Musicologica. 69 (Fasc. 1): 53–93. doi:10.2307/932802. JSTOR 932802.
* —— (2001). "Plainsong and Mediaeval Music Society". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21895. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
* —— (2001). "Notker". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20128. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
* —— (2016) [2004]. "Notker Balbulus". MGG Online (in German). Kassel: Bärenreiter. (subscription required)
# Capriglia Irpina

Capriglia Irpina is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, Italy.

## People

* Gian Pietro Carafa, Pope Paul IV
# Waimea

Waimea is a common place name in Hawaii and New Zealand. In Hawaiian, it means reddish water; in Māori it means forgotten or hidden stream. It may refer to:

## Places
### Hawaii, United States

* Waimea, Hawaii County, Hawaii, (Big Island, post office "Kamuela")
** Waimea-Kohala Airport, Hawaii County
* Waimea, Kauai County, Hawaii
* Waimea Bay, Oahu
* Waimea Canyon State Park, Kauai
* Waimea Ditch, Kauai
* Waimea River (Kauai)
* Waimea River (Oahu)
* Waimea Valley, Oahu

### New Zealand

* Waimea Inlet, Tasman Bay
* Waimea Plain (Southland)
* Waimea Plains (Tasman)
** Waimea (New Zealand electorate), historic electorate
** Waimea-Picton, historic electorate
** Waimea-Sounds (New Zealand electorate), historic electorate
* Waimea River (Southland)
* Waimea River (Tasman)

## Schools

* Waimea College, Richmond, Tasman, New Zealand
* Waimea High School, Kauai, Hawaii
* Waimea Intermediate, Richmond, Tasman, New Zealand

## Flora and fauna

* Perrottetia sandwicensis (common name waimea or olomea), a shrub in the genus Perrottetia native to Hawaii
* Waimea pipturus, a Hawaiian flowering nettle
* Waimea phyllostegia, a Hawaiian species of mint

## Other

* Archdeacon of Waimea, an ecclesiastical post in New Zealand
* Waimea House, a historic residence in Woollahra, New South Wales, Australia
* Waimea Plains Railway, Southland, New Zealand
# Max Wosniak

Max Wozniak (September 22, 1926 – July 7, 2023) was a German-born Polish-American soccer goalkeeper and coach who was briefly head coach of the United States men's national soccer team.

## Biography

Max Wozniak was born in Cologne, on September 22, 1926.
Wozniak played in Victoria Świebodzice (1946–52), Górnik Wałbrzych (1952–56), Maccabi Jaffa (1956), Hapoel Kfar Saba (1957–59) and one match in Israel national team.
In 1967, he coached the Los Angeles Toros of the National Professional Soccer League. After leading Maccabee Los Angeles to victory in the 1973 National Challenge Cup, Wozniak became head coach of the U.S. national team. He was in charge for two games, losing both. Future national team head coach Walter Chyzowych was his assistant.
In 1993, he was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
Wozniak died in Encino, California, on July 7, 2023, at the age of 96.
# Garczyn, Gmina Liniewo

Garczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liniewo, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Liniewo, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna, and 45 km (28 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Haide (song)

"Haide" is a 2017 song written by Phoebus and recorded by Greek singer Elena Paparizou from her album Ouranio Toxo.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Greece (Digital Single Chart) | 1 |
| Bulgaria (PROPHON) | 1 |
| Cyprus (Airplay Chart) | 1 |
# Charles E. Nelson

Charles E. Nelson (born July 11, 1882, in Sweden) was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1948. He was a Republican. He graduated from University of Wisconsin. Nelson served on the Superior, Wisconsin common council, the Douglas County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, and clerk of the Douglas County, Wisconsin Circuit Court. Nelson died on February 7, 1966, in Superior, Wisconsin.
# Alexander Fanjul

Alexander Nicholas Fanjul is a member of the Fanjul family, owners of Florida Crystals, and is the son of Alexander Fanjul and grandson of Alfonso Fanjul Sr.

## Early life and education

Fanjul is the son of Alexander Fanjul and grandson of Alfonso Fanjul Sr. Around 2014 Fanjul began to pursue an insurance licensing certification.

## Personal life

Fanjul goes by 'Nico'. As of 2012, Fanjul lived in Palm Beach, Florida. He began dating Tinsley Mortimer in 2012. In 2016 Mortimer told People that she had "spent two years covering up a violent relationship" with Fanjul, including a 2013 incident in which Mortimer had been hospitalized with head injuries, and other incidents in 2014 through 2016.
In April 2023 Fanjul was arrested for assaulting a woman at his home.
In January 2024 Fanjul was arrested for domestic violence for allegedly beating a girlfriend after becoming upset the couple had been seated near a gay couple at a restaurant in The Breakers in Palm Beach. He was charged with domestic battery by strangulation, robbery, false imprisonment and possession of cocaine. On November 4, 2024, Fanjul pleaded guilty to petit theft, criminal mischief, and felony battery. He was sentenced to four years of probation.
# Feyzabad, Ravar

Feyzabad (Persian: فيض اباد) is a village in Ravar Rural District of the Central District of Ravar County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,060 in 287 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,242 people in 372 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,415 people in 422 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Andesite line

The andesite line is the most significant regional geologic distinction in the Pacific Ocean basin. It separates the mafic basaltic volcanic rocks of the Central Pacific Basin from the partially submerged continental areas of more felsic andesitic volcanic rock on its margins. The andesite line parallels the subduction zones and deep oceanic trenches around the Pacific basin. It is the surface expression of melting within and above the plunging subducting slab. It follows the western edge of the islands off California and passes south of the Aleutian Arc, along the eastern edge of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the Kuril Islands, Japan, the Mariana Islands, Yap, Palau, the Solomon Islands, Fiji, Tonga, and New Zealand's North Island. The dissimilarity continues northeastward along the western edge of the Andes mountains of South America to Mexico, returning then to the islands off California. Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, New Guinea, and New Zealand lie outside the andesite line.
Within the closed loop of the andesite line are most of the deep troughs, submerged volcanic mountains, and oceanic volcanic islands that characterize the Pacific basin. It is here that basaltic lavas gently flow out of rifts to build huge dome-shaped volcanic mountains whose eroded summits form island arcs, chains, and clusters. Outside the andesite line, volcanism is of the explosive type. The Pacific Ring of Fire runs parallel to the line and is the world's foremost belt of explosive volcanism.
The term andesite line predates the geologic understanding of plate tectonics. The term was first used in 1912 by New Zealand geologist Patrick Marshall to describe the distinct structural and volcanologic boundary extending from east of New Zealand to Fiji and north of the New Hebrides and the Solomon Islands.
# Fred W. Bateman

Fred W. Bateman (September 18, 1916 – January 10, 1999) was a Newport News Circuit Court judge and a Democratic member of the Senate of Virginia in the 1960s.

## Early life and education

Bateman was a native of Roper, North Carolina, and a graduate of Wake Forest University and the law school at the University of North Carolina. He joined the U.S. Navy as a commissioned officer after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Bateman served as a line officer on ships in the South Pacific throughout World War II.

## Legal and political career

At the conclusion of the war, Bateman moved to Richmond, Virginia, in 1947 and then, in 1952, to Warwick County (which later became Newport News). He practiced law the firm of Newman, Allaun and Downing.
Bateman was elected to the Senate from the 31st Senatorial District in 1959, and after redistricting, from the 30th District, serving until 1968. He was a member of the Senate Finance, Courts of Justice, and Transportation Committees.
In 1981, Bateman was elected by the legislature to be a judge of the Newport News Circuit Court, retiring at the age of 72. He continued to serve as a substitute judge for many years.
Bateman died on January 10, 1999, and the Virginia General Assembly passed Senate Joint Resolution Number 564 (1999) honoring his service and acknowledging his death.
# Karate at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games

The Karate competition at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games was held in Cartagena, Colombia. The tournament was scheduled to be held from 21–25 July.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Antonio Díaz (VEN) | José Martínez (MEX) | David Contreras (COL) Ariel Pérez (DOM) |
| Team Kata | El Salvador (Williams Serrano, Aaron Pérez, Ricado Ayala) | Guatemala (Juan Valdés, Pedro Marroquín, Marcos Romero) | Nicaragua (Emmet Lang, Marlon Leyton, Norlan Vallecillo) Mexico (Armando Medina, Emilio Oviedo, Alfonso Uzcanda) |
| Under 60kg | Andrés Rendón (COL) | Eynar Tamames (CUB) | Jesús Rodríguez (PUR) Alberto Zabala (DOM) |
| Under 65kg | Luis Plumacher (VEN) | Alberto Mancebo (DOM) | Leonardo Felizola (COL) Gerardo Martínez (CUB) |
| Under 70kg | Jean Carlos Peña (VEN) | Emilio Oviedo (MEX) | José Ramírez (COL) Yordanis Torres (CUB) |
| Under 75kg | Léster Zamora (CUB) | Rodolfo Rodríguez (VEN) | Emmet Lang (NCA) Williams Serrano (ESA) |
| Under 80kg | Omar Correa (PUR) | Yilesis Márquez (CUB) | Yilber Ocoro (COL) Rubel Salomón (DOM) |
| Over 80kg | Midiet Roque (CUB) | Francisco Cifuentes (COL) | Mario Toro (VEN) Nelson González (PUR) |
| Open | José Ramírez (COL) | Yordanis Torres (CUB) | Rubel Salomón (DOM) Emilio Oviedo (MEX) |
| Team Kumite | Cuba (Eynar Tamames, Gerardo Martínez, Yilesis Márquez, Midiet Roque, Jander Tiril, Yordanis Torres, Léster Zamora) | Colombia (Herbin Amud, Francisco Cifuentes, Leonardo Felizola, Yilber Ocoro, José Ramírez, Andrés Rendón, David Contreras) | Venezuela (César Herrera, Jean Carlos Peña, Luis Plumacher, Rodolfo Rodríguez, Mario Toro, Carlos Puerta, Antonio Díaz) El Salvador (Carlos Galán, Robert Ortiz, José Paz, Aaron Pérez, Williams Serrano, Alberto Barillas, Ricardo Ayala) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | María Dimitrova (DOM) | Melissa Belo (COL) | María Mena (GUA) Yohanna Sánchez (VEN) |
| Team Kata | Colombia (Melissa Bello, Lina Gómez, Diana Muñoz) | Guatemala (María Mena, Cheili González, María Castellanos) | Mexico (Berta Gutiérrez, María Gutiérrez, Yadira Lira) Trinidad and Tobago (Nataki Hypolite, Tamara Joseph, Nicole Lambie) |
| Under 53kg | Beisy Quintana (CUB) | Marta Embriz (VEN) | Diana Muñoz (COL) Lisbeth Castro (VEN) |
| Under 60kg | Yulisma Kindelán (CUB) | Karyu Torres (VEN) | Berta Gutiérrez (MEX) Ana Escandón (COL) |
| Over 60kg | Yoly Guillen (VEN) | Luz Redman (DOM) | María Gutiérrez (MEX) María Castellanos (GUA) |
| Open | Yaneya Gutiérrez (CUB) | Johanni Sierra (DOM) | Cheili González (GUA) Yadira Lira (MEX) |
| Team Kumite | Dominican Republic (Luz Redman, Johanni Sierra, Ana Villanueva, María Dimitrova) | Venezuela (Lisbeth Castro, Yoly Guillén, Karyu Torres, Yohana Sánchez) | Colombia (Melissa Bello, Ana Escandón, Lina Gómez, Diana Muñoz) Cuba (Yaneya Gutiérrez, Yulisma Kindelán, Yuneisy Miranda, Beisy Quintana) |
# Vincent M. Brennan

Vincent Morrison Brennan (April 22, 1890 – February 4, 1959) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives from 1921 to 1923.

## Early life and education

Brennan was born in Mount Clemens, Michigan and moved with his parents to Detroit in 1895. He graduated from SS. Peter and Paul's Parochial School, then from Detroit College in 1909, from the law department of Harvard University in 1912, and from the University of Detroit in 1914. He was admitted to the bar in 1912 and commenced practice in Detroit.

### Early career

He was legal adviser to the Michigan State Labor Department in 1912 and 1913. He then served as assistant corporation counsel for the city of Detroit from 1915 to 1920.

### State senate

He was a member of the Michigan State Senate from the 2nd District in 1919 and 1920. He drafted the automobile traffic ordinance of Detroit, used as a model for many other cities.

### Affiliations

He was also a Catholic and a member of the National Lawyers Guild, Knights of Columbus, and Delta Theta Phi

## Tenure in Congress

Brennan was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 13th congressional district for the 67th Congress, serving from March 4, 1921, to March 3, 1923. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1922. Brennan introduced a bill in 1922, the first that proposed to allow radio coverage of U.S. House of Representatives proceedings. The bill failed, and the idea was not revived until the 1940s.

## After Congress

After leaving Congress, he was elected judge of the circuit court of Wayne County, for the term commencing in January 1924 and was reelected for six successive terms, serving until his resignation effective December 31, 1954.

### Death and burial

He then practiced law until his death in Detroit. He is interred in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Southfield, Michigan.
# Emmy Fecteau

Emmy Fecteau (born April 7, 1999) is a Canadian ice hockey player for the New York Sirens of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL). A centre, she played for the Canadian women's national team at the 2023 Winter World University Games and for the Concordia Stingers. She was selected with in the sixth round, 31st overall, in the 2024 PWHL Draft by the Sirens.

## Playing career
### College

Fecteau played in the 2022, 2023 and 2024 U Sports women's ice hockey championship games, winning in 2022 and 2024. Concordia lost in 2023 on a last second goal to Mount Royal University. In 2023, she was awarded the Isobel Gathorne-Hardy Award, which awarded by Hockey Canada to an active player (at any level) whose values, leadership and personal traits are representative of all female athletes. She served as captain on the 2023–24 team which went undefeated.

### Professional

The Hockey News ranked Fecteau as the top ranked French Canadian ahead of the 2024 PWHL Draft. Fecteau, alongside Rylind MacKinnon, became one of two U Sports players go directly into the PWHL when they made opening night rosters for the 2024–25 season.

## Personal life

Fecteau is originally from the municipality of Saint-Odilon-de-Cranbourne, Quebec. At Concordia University, she studied towards a bachelor's degree in education with a specialization in English as a Second Language.
# Kill me

Kill me may refer to:

## Music

* "Kill Me", a 2012 song by The Pretty Reckless
* "Money"/"Kill Me", a 1995 double A-side single by Space
* Kill Me (EP), a 2020 extended play by Sundara Karma
* "Kill Me", a 2022 song by James Sapphire

## Film

* Kill Me (film), a 2009 South Korean film