OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merlin Express

Merlin Express was a Part 135/121 cargo and passenger airline operating at its peak throughout the United States, North and South Caribbean, South America, Alaska, and Mexico. The airline began operations in 1983 as Sat-Air, a subsidiary of Fairchild Aircraft. UPS purchased 14 Merlin IV-C dedicated cargo aircraft from Fairchild and as part of the agreement, Fairchild agreed to provide crew and maintenance services for the aircraft. Similar contracts were signed with the United States Air Force for C-26 sales, though only maintenance add on services were included. Initially, all Merlin Express aircraft provided feeder service to United Parcel Service and were painted in UPS livery. In the ensuing years, the airline began to acquire additional aircraft from its parent Fairchild, and from the open market, incorporating freight service contracts for Federal Express, DHL, and Airborne Express. By 1998, Merlin Express was operating a fleet of approximately 30 Metro III, Merlin IV-C, and Metro II aircraft. In 1996, Merlin successfully gained certification as a passenger Part 121 carrier and operated passenger service routes in Alaska under contract for Yute Air. In 1997, Fairchild Aircraft acquired Dornier Aircraft of Germany and Merlin began preparations for the addition of D-328 aircraft to its fleet. As the airline's parent company began to confront cash problems, Merlin Express, Gen-Aero FBO Services, and other subsidiary companies of Fairchild Dornier Aerospace were sold-off in order to generate needed cash. Merlin Express was purchased by Corporate Air of Billings, Montana in 2000 and renamed "Merlin Airways". Fairchild Dornier Aerospace declared bankruptcy in 2002. Under new owners, Merlin Express' original route network was shrunk and was eventually centered on the airline's remaining hubs in Miami and San Juan, Puerto Rico. Currently based at Rafael Hernández International Airport in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. The airline still flies to some Caribbean islands, the Turks and Caicos Islands and the Dominican Republic.

## Fleet

The Merlin Express fleet consists of:
* 2 Swearingen SA226-AT Merlin IVA Metroliner
* 4 Embraer EMB 120RT Brasilia
* 3 Beechcraft 1900C
* 4 Cessna 208 Caravan

## Destinations

Regular destinations included Santiago, Dominican Republic, Providenciales, Aruba and Port of Spain.
# Bloodwings: Pumpkinhead's Revenge

Bloodwings: Pumpkinhead's Revenge is a first-person shooter computer game developed by American studio BAP Interactive and published in 1995 by Electronic Arts for DOS. Bloodwings: Pumpkinhead's Revenge is a PC FMV game loosely based on the film of the same name. The game has been criticized as being a "Doom rip-off".

## Gameplay

The game is a first-person shooter and includes several video clips taken from Pumpkinhead II. When the player kills an enemy, the player can collect "Tantanik Crystals" which are used to play clips from the movie where the player has to grab items from the video. Although a majority of the clips are from the film, certain videos, such as one of two men unloading stolen items in the woods, are not from the film.

## Development

The game was developed concurrently with the film Pumpkinhead II: Blood Wings per the desires of producer Jed Weintraub with the sets, actors, and props shared between the two productions. By July 1993, Ami Dolenz and Soleil Moon Frye were shooting additional material for game exclusive sequences. Development of the game was handled by BAP Interactive, the interactive arm of boutique studio Bruce Austin Productions with Bloodwings: Pumpkinhead's Revenge being the studio's first interactive release.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| PC Gamer (US) | 46% |
| Computer Game Review | 60/59/50 |
The game was poorly received. Tasos Kaiafas remarked that the game "may be the bottom of the barrel of Doom clones".
Bloodwings was reviewed in PC Gamer US, which rated the game 46% and wrote: "If I'm going to watch a horror film, I'd rather see the whole thing the way it was meant to be seen, in a theater or on my TV, rather than playing a third-rate shooter for a few minutes, then watching intermittent clips of block, grainy video. About the only good things that came out of my time with Bloodwings are that I now know how to save some money and wait for the movie's release on video - and you know not to buy this game".
Entertainment Weekly gave the game a C and complained that the game's dungeons were difficult to navigate.
The reviewer in Computer Gaming World #135 (October 1995) commented that "the action gets completely bogged down in mediocre graphics, muddy controls and hokey schmoo-looking creatures. The scary thing is, the game might be better than the movie".
A reviewer in German magazine PC Player (July 1995) called it a strange 3D action adventure, and a reviewer in German magazine PC Games (July 1995) said that only manufacturers like Bullfrog, Origin, or LucasArts could keep the genre of 3D action games alive while the market was overflowing with them.

## Reviews

* LeveL #9 (10/1995)
* Score #21 (09/1995)
* Flux (October 1995)
# Gogo Chu Nzeribe

Gogo Chu Nzeribe was a Nigerian trade unionist and a leader of the nation's communist movement during the drive towards independence in the 1950s. He was the secretary general of the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria, which at the time was led by president Michael Imoudu. Nzeribe was murdered in 1967 by troops loyal to the federal side during the crisis of the 1960s. Prior to his death, he was arrested and detained at Dodan Barracks by the Yakubu Gowon regime.
He had a daughter with Nigerian novelist, Flora Nwapa.

## Early life

Nzeribe was born into a well-to-do family and attended King's College, Lagos. He turned to trade unionism as a result his interest in Nigeria's struggle for independence. He started out organizing student and workers rallies against the colonial regime.
# Swampfox Entertainment Complex

The Swampfox Entertainment Complex was an amphitheater in Marion, South Carolina, United States. The space has been vacant since 2009, with Hartmann Group of Connecticut reopening the venue on May 8, 2015. The facility, previously known as the Carolina Amphitheater, had over 7,000 fixed seats with additional seating on the lawn.
The first event at the facility was the Swamp Fox Biker Bash, starring Scott Weiland, Molly Hatchet and The Chimpz.
The venue struggled to attract events due to weather and other issues. In 2020, Hartmann announced the removal of the amphitheater and the development of the property as a residential community oriented to retirees with retail and other components. A bar on the complex continued to operate until March 2021.
# Ludwig Ferdinand Meyer

Ludwig Ferdinand Meyer (May 23, 1879 in Wiesbaden, Germany – September 19, 1954 in Tel Aviv, Israel) was a pediatrician and nutrition expert (especially nutrition of infants and children), professor of Medicine at the University of Berlin and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.

## Biography

Meyer studied medicine in Germany in Munich, Berlin and Bonn, where he graduated in 1902, working for three years in the Charite hospital in Berlin before moving in 1905 to work with the eminent pediatrician Heinrich Finkelstein, with whom he also wrote articles and chapters in many medical books. After Finkelstein's retirement Meyer was appointed director of the Emperor Frederick Berlin Hospital but in May 1933 was forced to resign due to the Nazi racial laws. In 1935 he immigrated to Israel with his wife Lotte, daughter Ilse and son in law, Professor Walter Hirsch and his grandson Daniel (later psychiatrist and author bestseller Dr. Daniel Offer) and settled first in Jerusalem where he served as head of the Bikur Holim Hospital for a year. Then he moved Tel Aviv and appointed head of pediatrics at Hadassah Hospital and pediatric consultant at the hospital Tzahalon (Dajani).
Professor Meyer was the world's leading child nutritionists at his time, studied the salt content of infant nutrition and invented one of the first artificial food for children based on cow's milk. He wrote many articles and several books, first in German in 1930, and later on in English. In 1969, the Municipality of Berlin decided to place a memorial plaque on the site of the department he ran in the thirties in the Kaiser- und Kaiserin-Friedrich-Kinderkrankenhauses Hospital.
# Grady Norton

Grady Norton (1894 – October 9, 1954) was an American meteorologist. He is widely recognized as the original director of the National Hurricane Center even though that position would not be created during his lifetime.
The son of a farmer, Norton was born in Womack Hill, Alabama. Due to a boll weevil infestation at his family farm in Choctaw County, Alabama around 1915, Grady was forced to leave the farming life and get a job. He was drafted into the Army near the end of World War I, and later attended a Signal Corps' meteorology program at Texas A&M College.
After Congress appropriated funding for four hurricane forecast centers in 1935, Norton became the chief forecaster of the Jacksonville office. He was able to issue hurricane warnings more than twelve hours in advance when the 1935 Labor Day hurricane hit South Florida.
In 1943 the forecast center was moved to Miami, Florida to establish a joint hurricane warning service with the United States Army Air Corps and the United States Navy. Norton remained as the center's chief forecaster.
During the later decades of his life he suffered from high blood pressure. He died in 1954 after a twelve-hour stint forecasting for Hurricane Hazel, and was succeeded by his understudy, Gordon Dunn.
# Baha'i Mehmed Efendi

Shaykh al-Islam Baha'i Mehmed Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: شیخ‌الاسلام بهايي محمد افندي) (1595-6/1601, Istanbul – 3 January 1654) was an Ottoman jurist, theologian, poet and scholar.
He was first appointed as Shaykh al-Islam in 1649. Some of his fatwas are written in verse of which 4 of them are available now.
His best known ruling was his lawful pronouncing of smoking and ending the prohibitions and repressions of the early 17th century.
His body is buried in Fatih mosque.

## Divan

The Divan of Baha'i consists of 6 qasida, 2 masnavi, 4 stanza, 2 history stanza, 40 ghazal and 8 ruba'i.
# Athletics at the 1963 Summer Universiade – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event at the 1963 Summer Universiade was held at the Estádio Olímpico Monumental in Porto Alegre in September 1963.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Janis Lūsis | Soviet Union | 79.77 |
| | Hermann Salomon | West Germany | 77.78 |
| | Gergely Kulcsár | Hungary | 77.62 |
| 4 | Rolf Herings | West Germany | 74.05 |
| 5 | Christian Monneret | France | 71.90 |
| 6 | Vanni Rodeghiero | Italy | 71.88 |
| 7 | Takashi Miki | Japan | 68.70 |
| 8 | Alfonso de Andrés | Spain | 63.19 |
| 9 | Paulo Texeira | Brazil | 46.44 |
| 10 | Mario Parashim | Brazil | 43.96 |
# Waddy

A waddy, nulla-nulla, leangle or boondi is an Aboriginal Australian hardwood club or hunting stick for use as a weapon or as a throwing stick for hunting animals. Waddy comes from the Darug people of Port Jackson, Sydney. Boondi is the Wiradjuri word for this implement. Leangle is a Djadjawurrung word for a club with a hooked striking head.

## Description and use

A waddy is a heavy pointed club constructed of carved hardwood timber; it was a traditional weapon developed by Aboriginal people in Australia.
Waddies were used in hand-to-hand combat and were capable of splitting a shield. They could also kill or stun a prey. They could be used as projectiles or to make fire and make ochre. The waddies were sometimes used to punish those who broke Aboriginal law.

## Construction

The waddy was made by both men and women and could be painted or left unpainted. Its construction varied from tribe to tribe, but it was generally about one metre in length and sometimes had a stone head attached with spinifex resin and at least one string. It was made from where a branch met the tree or from a young tree that was pulled up with its roots from the ground.

## Alternative spellings

Waddy has also been spelled as wadi, wady, and waddie. The spelling stabilised around the mid-nineteenth century, partly to help distinguish it from the Arabic - Lebanese word wadi, a dry water course. Nulla-nulla has been recorded with the following variations: nullah-nullah, nilla-nilla and nolla-nolla.
# Ajjappanahalli, Malur

Ajjappanahalli, Malur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Malur taluk of Kolar district in Karnataka.
# Mount Ballard (Washington)

Mount Ballard is an 8,371-foot (2,551-metre) double-summit mountain located in eastern Whatcom County of Washington state. It is part of the Okanogan Range which is a sub-range of the North Cascades Range, and the mountain is situated on land administered by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. Ballard ranks 84th on Washington's highest 100 peaks. The nearest higher neighbor is Azurite Peak, 2.04 miles (3.28 km) to the south. Precipitation runoff from Mount Ballard drains into Mill Creek and Slate Creek, both tributaries of the Skagit River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) above Mill Creek in one mile (1.6 km).

## Climate

Mount Ballard is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# Unterweißenbach

Unterweißenbach is a municipality in the district of Freistadt in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Route nationale 12 (Madagascar)

Route nationale 12 (RN 12) is a primary highway in Madagascar of 240 kilometers (150 mi), running from Irondro to Vangaindrano. It crosses the regions of Vatovavy, Fitovinany and Atsimo-Atsinanana. It is paved but partly in bad condition.

## History

The road was constructed in 1936, while the island was governed as the colony of French Madagascar. Construction of the road was conducted as corvée work; the French did not provide to the Antaisaka laborers during the day, an omission considered to be barbaric by the island's natives, and would arrest and imprison the natives who did not show up to participate in the construction for a period of 15 days.$^{:39–40}$
The road, upon its construction, was initially one of the best roads in Madagascar for travel, and was created with twelve ferries to bring people and vehicles across waterways. As time passed, however, the road fell into disrepair. By 1998, the highway had become an entirely dirt road and the ferry services had become unreliable; the road had become almost always partly impassible to vehicular traffic.$^{:39–40}$

## Selected locations on route

(north to south)
* Irondro (intersection with RN 25)
* Mizilo Gara (railway)
* Manakara - 118km
* Vohipeno - 202 km
* Farafangana - 224 km
* Vangaindrano - 299 km
The section between Vohipeno and Farafangana is paved.
# Route nationale 44 (Madagascar)

Route nationale 44 (RN44) is a secondary highway in Madagascar, running from Moramanga to Amboavory along the eastern banks of Lake Alaotra until its junction with the RN 3a.
This road is paved and in good state only the section between Amboasary Gara and Andaingo remains unpaved.

## Selected locations on route (from north to south)

* Amboavory (at 228 km from Moramanga)
* Imerimandroso (at 210 km from Moramanga)
* Ambatondrazaka (at 158 km from Moramanga)
* Ambalabako
* Ankazotsaravolo
* Manakambahiny Andrefana
- junction with RN 3A
* Vohidiala ((133 km from Moramanga/RN 2)
* Andranokabaka
* Ameitanimataty
* Bembary
* Amboasary Gara (60 km from Moramanga/RN 2)
* Ambohibola
* Ilampy
* Morarano Gare
* Marovoay, Alaotra-Mangoro
* Ambohimanarivo
* Ampitambe
* Ambodirano village
* Moramanga (junction with RN 2)
# Young Forever (disambiguation)

"Young Forever" is a 2009 song by Jay-Z.
Young Forever may also refer to:
* Young Forever (Aberfeldy album) or the title song, by Aberfeldy, 2004
* Young Forever (Nessa Barrett album), an album by Nessa Barrett, 2022
* "Young Forever" (The Ready Set song), 2011
* "Young Forever", a song by Eric Paslay, 2018
* "Young Forever", a song by JR JR, 2019
* "Young Forever", a song by Nicki Minaj from Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded, 2012
# Old Town Hall, Aberdare

The Old Town Hall (Welsh: Hen Neuadd y Dref Aberdare) is a municipal building located on the High Street in Aberdare in Rhondda Cynon Taf in Wales. The structure, which is currently used as a coffee shop, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The building was commissioned as a market hall and was located in the Greenfach area, which was where the old Aberdare Village was developing at that time. It was designed in the neoclassical style, built in brick with a cement render and was completed in 1831. In the mid-19th century, civic leaders decided to erect a more substantial market hall in order to compete with the market halls of Merthyr Tydfil, which had been completed in 1838, and Dowlais which had been completed in 1844. The new market hall was erected in what is now Market Street and was completed in 1853.
The parish of Aberdare was declared a local board district on 31 July 1854, and the Aberdare Local Board of Health was established to administer it. The new board decided to convert the old market hall into a town hall to accommodate its offices and meeting place. The town hall was largely rebuilt in the late 19th century. After the local board was succeeded by Aberdare Urban District Council in 1894, the new council decided to adopt the building as its headquarters. The building then continued to serve as the offices of the urban district council for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Cynon Valley District Council was established in 1974.
It suffered a fire in 1980, following which one corner was rebuilt, and it was grade II listed in 1991. After being vacant for many years, in 2012, it was sold to a developer and, in 2014, it was converted into flats, with a coffee shop on the ground floor. In January 2015, the Welsh Government Minister for Communities and Tackling Poverty, Lesley Griffiths, visited the building to see completed conversion. At the time of the disposal, a war memorial plaque, which had been unveiled in May 1922 and placed close to the entrance, was relocated to the foyer of Aberdare Library.

## Architecture

The building has a cement render finish and a slate roof. Its front is five bays wide and was originally an open arcade, but is now filled in up to sill level, except for the second bay where there is a door with a fanlight. The first and second floors are fenestrated with sash windows. The south elevation features a Venetian window on the first floor and a tri-partite window on the second floor.
# Henry E. Turner (Massachusetts politician)

Henry Edward Turner Jr. (May 4, 1842 – June 28, 1911) was an American politician who served as member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as Massachusetts Auditor.

## Biography

He was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on May 4, 1842, to Henry Edward Turner Sr. and Sophronia Ann Burns.
He married Lucinda A. Barrett on July 1, 1863. She died in March, 1865. On December 17, 1867, he married Huldah S. Crowell of Malden, Massachusetts, and they had two children, Mrs. Anabel Thorne of Malden and Harry H. Turner of Walla Walla, Washington.
He served as Auditor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts from 1901 until his death.
He died on June 28, 1911, at his home, 37 Washington street, Malden, Massachusetts.
# Hip-hop (disambiguation)

Hip-hop, or rap music, is a genre of popular music that originated in the Bronx area of New York City in the 1970s.
Hip-hop may also refer to:
* Hip-hop culture, an African American subculture including music, dance and graffiti
* Hip-hop dance, a range of street dance styles
* Hip-hop fashion, a distinctive style of dress

## Songs

* "Hip Hop" (Royce da 5'9" song), 2003
* "Hip-Hop" (Dead Prez song), 2000
* "Hip-Hop", a song by August Alsina from This Thing Called Life, 2015
* "Hip Hop", a song by Bizarre featuring Eminem from Hannicap Circus, 2005
* "Hip Hop", a song by DJ Khaled featuring Nas and Scarface from Kiss the Ring, 2012
* "Hip Hop", a song by Joell Ortiz from The Brick: Bodega Chronicles, 2007
* "Hip Hop", a song by Large Professor from 1st Class, 2002
* "Hip Hop", a song by LL Cool J from Mr. Smith, 1995
* "Hip Hop", a song by Mos Def from Black on Both Sides, 1999

## Other uses

* HipHop for PHP, computer software
* Hip Hop (mascot), former mascot of the Philadelphia 76ers
* Conrad Tillard, sometimes known as "Hip-Hop Minister"
# George H. Battis

George H. Battis (1863 – 1937) was an American politician who served on the Boston Common Council, Boston Board of Aldermen, and the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

## Early life

Battis was born on January 19, 1863, in East Boston. He attended Boston public schools. Outside of politics, Battis worked as a wholesale shoe salesman. At one time he served a president of Winch Brothers.

## Political career

In 1892, Battis was elected chairman of the Ward 1 Republican committee. From 1899 to 1901, Battis was a member of the Boston Common Council. From 1902 to 1904 he represented the 1st Suffolk District (consisting of Ward 1) in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. In 1904 he served as chairman of the House Committee on Printing. From 1906 to 1907 he was a member of the Boston Board of Alderman.

## Larceny conviction

In 1909, Battis was indicted for larceny. He was alleged to have charged the city of Boston $334.25 more than he actually paid for trophies he purchased for the East Boston Fourth of July celebrations in 1906 and 1907. His first trial ended on March 23, 1909. After nine and a half hours of deliberation, the jury was unable to reach a decision. His second trial began on May 25, 1909. On May 28, the jury returned a guilty verdict. He received a three-year sentence and was sent to Deer Island Prison. On December 22, 1910, Battis received a pardon from Governor Eben Sumner Draper and the Massachusetts Governor's Council. Battis' poor health, his good behavior in prison, and the fact that others who had been implicated in similar cases had received lighter sentences, were reported to be factors in the decision to pardon him.

## Death

Upon his release from prison, Battis returned to East Boston. He died in September 1937.