OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolf Stachel

Adolf Stachel (born 28 February 1913 in Augsburg, died 1971 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German chemist, researcher and inventor, who worked as a researcher at the chemical and pharmaceutical company Cassella (now Sanofi) in Frankfurt-Fechenheim for much of his career.
He held a doctoral degree in chemistry (Doktoringenieur) from the Technische Hochschule München. Early in his career, he was a mentee and collaborator of the Nobel Prize-winning chemist Hans Fischer, who was his doctoral supervisor. He later became a researcher at Cassella. His patents were related to basically substituted heterocyclic compounds, e.g. 2,3-benzotriazine-4(3H)-one derivatives (coumarin), and basically substituted 1H,3H)-quinazoline-2-thion-4-one derivatives, having excellent coronary dilator properties. Patentee was Cassella. When working at Cassella, he was a close collaborator of Armin K.W. Kutzsche. Together with Werner Zerweck they developed Nu-nu-dibenzylsulfamyl benzoic acid, US patent 2805250 A, in the early 1950s. Other frequent collaborators were Rudi Beyerle, Rolf-Eberhard Nitz and Klaus Resag.
He was married to Ingeburg Lydia Katharina Rodenhausen (1923-2008).

## Selected publications

* Stachel A (1939), Über Dimethoxy-dipyrromethene und Dihalogendipyrromethene und ihre Umsetzungen, doctoral dissertation, Technische Hochschule München, 23 February 1939, 31 pages.
* Fischer H, Stachel A (1939), "Über Dimethoxy-dipyrromethene und Dihalogen-dipyrromethene und ihre Umsetzungen," Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie (= Biological Chemistry), Volume 258, Issue 2–3, pp. 121–136, doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1939.258.2-3.121. Based on the above dissertation.
* Stachel A, Kutzsche A, Zerweck W (1957). Nu-nu-dibenzylsulfamyl benzoic acid. US Patent US 2805250 A.
* Beyerle R, Nitz RE, Resag K, Stachel A (1971). Pharmacologically-active trimethoxybenzoxyalkyl-piperazino(1')compounds. US Patent US 3594384 A.
* Stachel A, Nitz RE (1966). Method of increasing sodium chloride excretion. US Patent US 3250676 A.
* Stachel A, Nitz RE, Resag K, Kreiskott H (1968). Theophylline derivatives. US Patent US 3399195 A.
* Beyerle R, Stachel A, Nitz RE, Resag K (1970). Process for the production of coumarin derivatives. US Patent US 3541097 A.
* Beyerle R, Nitz RE, Resag K, Schraven E, Stachel A (1972). 3-({60 -substituted amino-{62 -alkoxybenzoxy-propyl)-6,7-or-6,7,8-alkoxy-1,2,3-benzotriazine-4(3h)-ones. US Patent US 3706739 A.
* Stachel A, Schraven E, Nitz RE, Resag K, Beyerle R (1973). 3-(alpha-substituted amino-beta-alkoxybenzoxypropyl)-6,7-or 6,7,8-alkoxy-1,2,3-benzotriazine-4(3h)-ones. US Patent US 3751413 A.
* Beyerle R, Stachel A (1973). Basically substituted 2,4-(1h,3h)-quinazolindione derivatives. US Patent US 3718648 A.
* Stachel A, Beyerle R, Kunze W, Nitz RE, Scholtholt J (1975). Basically substituted 1(2H)-phthalazinone derivatives. US Patent US 3894015 A.
* Beyerle R, Stachel A (1976). Piperazino substituted coumarin derivatives. US Patent US 3959281 A.
# Junta of Government (El Salvador)

The Junta of Government was a military junta established by Salvadoran military officers on 26 October 1960 after a coup d'état toppled President José María Lemus.

## History

On 26 October 1960, the Armed Forces of El Salvador overthrew President José María Lemus and established a military junta.
The junta claimed its purpose was to enforce the 1950 Salvadoran Constitution and to mediate genuine presidential elections.
The junta of 1960 ended after the 1961 coup d'état overthrew the junta and all its members were exiled. The Civic-Military Directory was established in its place by military officers.

## Members

The junta was led by three civilians and three military officers:
* Lawyer Ricardo Falla Cáceres (1929–1990)
* Lawyer René Fortín Magaña (1931–2020)
* Doctor Fabio Castillo Figueroa (1921–2012)
* Colonel César Yanes Urías (1920–2024)
* Lieutenant Colonel Miguel Ángel Castillo Maldonado (1915–pre-1980)
* Major Rubén Alonso Rosales (1925–2000)
# Biebrowo

Biebrowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choczewo, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Choczewo, 35 km (22 mi) north-west of Wejherowo, and 71 km (44 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Foster Neville Woodward

Foster Neville Woodward FRSE FRIC (1905–1985) was a 20th-century British chemist involved in the creation of chemical weapons in the Second World War.

## Life

He was born on 2 May 1905 the son of Foster Woodward. He studied chemistry at the University of London.
In 1930 he joined the Sutton Oak Chemical Defence Research Establishment on Reginald Road in St Helens, Merseyside. This establishment was Britain's primary poison gas manufacturer, making large quantities of mustard gas. The 20-acre site was impossible to hide, and despite attempts at secrecy the plant was known as the "Poison Gas Works" or the "Magnum" (its former name). It had transformed from the Magnum Steelworks to the United Kingdom Chemical Products Company in 1915, and had first begun work on chemical weapons. A loophole in the wording of the Third Geneva Convention in 1925 (relating to chemical weapons) allowed countries to produce such products for research or defence purposes. The company was therefore named to cover this pretence.
He created a variant of mustard gas calle "HT" or "Runcol". In 1932 he left and was replaced by Prof Robinson. He returned in 1937 as head of research. At the outbreak of war in 1939 they were placed under the control of the Ministry of Supply, under the control of Leslie Hore-Belisha. In 1940 most poison gas production was relocated to Rhydymwyn in North Wales, but Sutton Oak continued as the primary research establishment. A programme of expansion and modernisation began. Prof James B. Conant visited the facility in 1942, to offer American advice. A continuing high accident rate at the facility was blamed on individuals not following safety procedures, but underlying safety protocol was clearly poor in terms of minimising health risk to workers.
Research includes creation of the deadly German poisons, sarin (GB) and ethyl sarin (GE), which always required a doctor present whilst handling. Creating around 50 kg of these toxins per week, production clearly exceeded the needs of pure research, but it is unclear why such high amounts were created.
In 1949 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Edmund Hirst, Edmund Percival, William Murdoch Cumming and Sir Patrick Ramsay Laird.
In 1949 Woodward saw the relocation of most of the Sutton Oak nerve agent process to Nancekuke airfield near Redruth in Cornwall.
In 1956 he was created a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
From 1956 to 1971 he was director of the Arthur D. Little Research Institute in Inveresk, east of Edinburgh. He was also chairman of Biotech Consulting Ltd.
He died on 3 May 1985, the day after his 80th birthday.

## Publications

* Memoirs of a Peripatetic Technologist (1985)
* Structure of Industrial Research Associations (1965)

## Family

In 1932 he married Elizabeth Holme Siddall.
# Battle of Rhodes (1320)

In 1320, the Turks of Menteshe launched an unsuccessful attempt to conquer the island of Rhodes from the Knights Hospitaller.

## Background

The collapse of Byzantine power in western Anatolia and the Aegean Sea in the late 13th century, as well as the disbandment of the Byzantine navy in 1284, created a power vacuum in the region, which was swiftly exploited by the Turkish beyliks and the ghazi raiders. Utilizing local Greek seamen, the Turks began to engage in piracy across the Aegean, targeting especially the numerous Latin island possessions. Turkish corsair activities were aided by the feuds between the two major Latin maritime states, Venice and Genoa. In 1304, the Turks of Menteshe (and later the Aydinids) captured the port town of Ephesus, and the islands of the eastern Aegean seemed about to fall to Turkish raiders. To forestall such a calamitous event, in the same year the Genoese occupied Chios, where Benedetto I Zaccaria established a minor principality, while in ca. 1308 the Knights Hospitaller occupied Rhodes. In 1319, the Hospitallers under Albert of Schwarzburg defeated an Aydinid fleet at Chios and captured the castle of Leros.

## Defeat of the invasion fleet

In 1320—although some sources put it in 1321 or 1322—Rhodes itself was targeted by the Turks of Menteshe, under Orhan Bey [tr]. A large army was gathered for the purpose, with a fleet of some 80 ships to carry and protect it to the island. Orhan clearly planned to occupy and settle Rhodes, as he took with him many non-combatants, old men, women and children; before attacking Rhodes, he left them at the small island of Episkopi (Tilos). The Hospitallers urgently gathered what forces he could find, mustering four galleys and twenty smaller vessels, to which were joined six Genoese galleys that happened to be at Rhodes. The Hospitaller–Genoese fleet managed to destroy the Turkish invasion fleet, and then sailed to Episkopi, where the Christians slaughtered or enslaved the Turks left there, reportedly 5,000 or even 10,000 people.
The historian Mike Carr however points out that it is possible that this battle is the result of a confusion by medieval sources with the battle at Chios in 1319.
# Playden

Playden is a village and civil parish in the Rother district of East Sussex, England. The village is located one mile (1.6 km) north-west of Rye.

## History

Playden is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Pleidena, having 37 households, ploughlands and a church. It is a largely rural parish, having no village centre, and the hamlet of Houghton Green is included in the parish. Playden's main occupation was fishing: the fish were salted in a one-time settlement known as Saltcote, after the fact that it had a fish salting industry based there. Saltcote Street is now all that remains of that industry.

## Governance

Playden Parish Council has four councillors, and meets monthly at the WI Hall in the village.
The parish is within the Rother District of East Sussex. In the United Kingdom Parliament, it is part of the Hastings & Rye constituency, represented since the 2019 UK general election by Sally-Ann Hart, of the Conservative party.

## Landmarks

The Norman church is dedicated to St Michael. It was begun in 1190, and contains a ladder to the bell tower dated 1686.
The field in front of the Church formerly known as Beacon Oak Field was the site of a 15th century beacon at Sawcut (sic), sighting from Tenterden and Alomsbridge (about Newington Bridge, Kent, name has disappeared). The beacon was in the form of a tar filled barrel in an oak tree that was burnt down around 1930 but the stump remains.
The parish includes a two-acre field known as The Butt Field, which since 1703 has been available to the people of the village for "archery practice, recreation and sport". It is now mainly used for the grazing of sheep.
Within the parish there is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), Houghton Green Cliff. This is an exposed cliff face displaying sandstones of geological interest.
In addition, part of the Dungeness, Romney Marsh & Rye SSSI lies within Playden parish.

## People

The artist and scientific illustrator Brian Hargreaves (1935-2011) lived in Playden up until the time of his death.
# 1–7 Argyle Place, Millers Point

1–7 Argyle Place is a heritage-listed row of shops with overhead residences at 1, 3, 5 and 7 Argyle Place, Millers Point, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The row of shops and residences at 1–7 Argyle Place was built by the Sydney Harbour Trust in 1910 following the state resumption and reconstruction of the surrounding area following a turn-of-the-century outbreak of bubonic plague. It now forms an important element of the historic streetscape.
Ownership passed from the Trust to the Department of Housing in 1986. The shops were threatened with sale to private developers in 1988, but were saved in 1990 after a two-year community campaign. The campaign also resulted in an agreement whereby the City of Sydney leased the shops from the Department, with the council pledging to ensure they were kept as service stores for the local community. However, they were eventually put up for sale by the state government in 2006 and sold soon after.

## Description

1–7 Argyle Place is a two-storey row of shops with residences overhead, built in the Federation style. It features face brick walls and chimneys, a slate roof to the main body of the building with corrugated galvanised iron verandah roofs, and painted pebble dash parapets.
The verandahs on the second storey have been filled in, and some sash windows were renewed in the 1990s.

## Heritage listing

An interesting example of early twentieth century commercial and residential development being part of the-post plague redevelopment, very important to the streetscape of Millers Point.
It is part of the Millers Point Conservation Area, an intact residential and maritime precinct. It contains residential buildings and civic spaces dating from the 1830s and is an important example of nineteenth-century adaptation of the landscape.
1–7 Argyle Place was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Foix station

Foix is a railway station in Foix, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Portet-Saint-Simon–Puigcerdà railway. The station is served by TER (local) and Intercités de nuit (night trains) services operated by the SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Foix:
* night service (Intercités de nuit) Paris–Toulouse–Pamiers–Latour-de-Carol
* local service (TER Occitanie) Toulouse–Foix–Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg
# Trindade station

Trindade station may refer to:
* Trindade station (Porto Metro), a light rail station on the Porto Metro in the city of Porto, Portugal
* Porto-Trindade railway station, a former railway terminus in the city of Porto, Portugal
# The Deadly Game (1941 film)

The Deadly Game is a 1941 American thriller film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Charles Farrell, June Lang and John Miljan. The film was produced and distributed by Monogram Pictures. It was Farrell's 53rd and final film appearance, although he would reemerge more than a decade later on television as the lead in My Little Margie.

## Cast

* Charles Farrell as Barry Scott
* June Lang as Christine Reisner
* John Miljan as Henri Franck
* Bernadene Hayes as Mona Brandt
* J. Arthur Young as Dr. Reisner
* David Clarke as John Brandt
* Dave O'Brien as Ralph Spencer
* Charles Sargent as American Agent
* John Dilson as Harkness
* Tom Herbert as FBI Agent
* Ottola Nesmith as Nazi Wife
* Frederick Giermann as Carl Nash
* Hans von Morhart as Fritz
* Walter Bonn as Nazi Agent
* Wilhelm von Brincken as Nazi Agent
* John Harmon as Henchman
* Byron Foulger as Motel Manager
* Kurt Kreuger as Lieutenant
* Kenne Duncan as Henchman
* Jack Gardner as Henchman
* Harold Daniels as FBI Agent
# Konami GT

Konami GT, originally known as Konami RF2 - Red Fighter, is a 1985 racing video game developed and released by Konami, using their GX400 arcade architecture. The player drives a sports car which must reach various checkpoints without running out of fuel. A turbo mode (activated by the gear shift) increases the car's speed but uses more fuel and puts the player at a higher risk of hitting an obstacle. Fuel power-ups can be found on the road which the player must pick up to make it to the final checkpoint.
The original title RF2 is a reference to Konami's 1984 arcade game Road Fighter, and thus this may be considered an unofficial sequel. RF2 was a commercial success in Japanese arcades. The series was followed in 1996 by official sequel Midnight Run - Road Fighter 2.
Konami GT was made available on Microsoft's Game Room service for its Xbox 360 console and for Windows-based PCs on October 6, 2010.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Konami GT on their November 15, 1985 issue as being the sixth most-successful upright/cockpit arcade cabinet of the month. It went on to be Japan's fifth highest-grossing upright/cockpit arcade game during the first half of 1986, and the overall eighth highest-grossing arcade game of 1986.
Mike Roberts of Computer Gamer magazine reviewed "Street Fighter II from Konami" following its appearance at London's Preview '86 show in late 1985, calling it "a fantastic sequel to the Street Fighter game". He said it was "a three dimensional racing game in the style of" Pole Position (1982) "but the quality of graphics and gameplay are in excess of anything that I have seen for a long time".

## Other appearances

* Red-F2 was the name of one of the machines in Speed King NEO KOBE 2045 (1996).
# Willy Bandholz

Willy Bandholz (28 July 1912 – 29 January 1999) was a German field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the German field handball team, which won the gold medal. He played all five matches.
# Pagurus albidianthus

Pagurus albidianthus is a species of hermit crab found in New Zealand.
# 20 Lower Fort Street, Millers Point

20 Lower Fort Street, Millers Point is a heritage-listed former residence used by the NSW State Government as a boarding house for more than 100 years but now restored and conserved to its former condition as a gentleman's residence when first built between 1841 qnd 1843 nowlocated at 20 Lower Fort Street, Millers Point, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The property was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

Millers Point is one of the earliest areas of European settlement in Australia, and a focus for maritime activities. Constructed during the early 1840s as one of a pair of London style townhouses, representing a significant streetscape element. First tenanted by the NSW Department of Housing in 1983.

## Description

Substantial Georgian style, six bedroom townhouse, based on the London model. Four storeys with separate kitchen/servants quarters and attic. Portico with ionic columns shared with neighbour. Iron lace cantilevered balcony on second storey, onto which open three french doors. Storeys: four; Construction: Painted rendered stone, slate roof. Iron lace on timber structured balcony. Style: Georgian.
The external condition of the property is good.

### Modifications and dates

External: Portico and ashlar facade added c.1863. .

## Heritage listing

As at 23 November 2000, this property is one of two Regency style townhouses based on the London model of four storeys with separate brick kitchen building having servants quarters above, and is in almost intact exterior condition.
It is part of the Millers Point Conservation Area, an intact residential and maritime precinct. It contains residential buildings and civic spaces dating from the 1830s and is an important example of 19th century adaptation of the landscape.
20 Lower Fort Street, Millers Point was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Fortaleza dos Valos

Fortaleza dos Valos is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 4,285.
# Lakeview Fort Oglethorpe High School

Lakeview Fort Oglethorpe High School (LFO) is a public high school located in Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. It is one of three high schools in Catoosa County, and is operated by the Catoosa County Schools district.
The school's teams are known as the Warriors. Lakeview Fort Oglethorpe High School is currently in Region 6-AAA of the Georgia High School Association.

## History

Around the time of World War I, the Lakeview community was opened for settlement by the Chattanooga Land Company. Prior to 1915, the children of this community were either taught at home, or at the Old Chambers Homeplace. By the fall of 1915, a community school for grades 1-7 was scheduled to open, but was not completed until 1916. In the 1920s, a new school building for Lakeview was built on Oak Street including its first bell, and in 1928 its first cafeteria was built. A member of the first senior class to graduate from the new building (in 1935), S. O. Addison, chose the school colors of red and white, wrote the alma mater, and picked the name "Warriors."
Two sports were initially offered at the school – baseball and basketball. Basketball games were originally held outdoor, but later, Lake Winnepesaukah and area churches allowed Lakeview to play basketball indoors in their facilities. In 1933, the 6th Cavalry donated football equipment, and the school established its first football team as well as a school newspaper. By 1951, Lakeview Junior High and High had moved to Cross Street, and in 1973, the high school was moved to what was then Georgia Route 2A (now Georgia State Route 2, the portion that runs through Fort Oglethorpe is referred to as "Battlefield Parkway") where the Lakeview and Ft. Oglethorpe communities merged. The community pitched in to raise fund for the athletic fields, and students and parents helped do the work.
In 2013, an athletic facility project was completed, including a new basketball gym, weight training area, and other facilities.

## Sports
### Football

The LFO football team is coached by Bo Campbell, who was a defensive coordinator at Notre Dame High School in Chattanooga, Tennessee and played at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville.

### Wrestling

The Warriors have produced a number of state wrestling champions. Their current coach is Donnie Welborn, who won two state titles while a student at LFO. Welborn replaced Kenny Hill, who is one of LFO's two three-time state champion. The other is Derrick Laney, a three-time champ in his sophomore, junior and senior years.

### LFO decathlon

The LFO Academic Decathlon Team won nine straight Georgia state championships in their classification before the streak ended in 2020. The team has also competed in the National Championships each of those nine years. They attended the 2016 Nationals in Anchorage, Alaska.

## Notable alumni

* Lauren Alaina, singer
* Kane Brown, singer
* Rick Honeycutt, professional baseball player
# Balewko

Balewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mikołajki Pomorskie, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Mikołajki Pomorskie, 16 km (10 mi) east of Sztum, and 68 km (42 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Bromus riparius

Bromus riparius is a species of grass in the family Poaceae.
Its native range is Northern Italy to Caucasus, China.
# Wolfgang April

Wolfgang April (born Bogusław Kwiecień; born 3 September 1959) is a Polish-German former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Green Mountain (Kenosha Mountains)

Green Mountain is a prominent mountain summit in the Kenosha Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 10,427-foot (3,178 m) peak is located in Pike National Forest, 5.2 miles (8.4 km) northwest (bearing 311°) of the community of Deckers, Colorado, United States, in Jefferson County.