OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Camrose, Pembrokeshire (electoral ward)

Camrose is an electoral ward in Pembrokeshire, Wales. Since May 2022 the ward has been coterminous the community of Camrose. The community of Camrose consists of part of Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
According to the UK 2011 Census the population of the Camrose ward was 2,565 (with 2,148 of these of voting age).
Camrose councillor Jamie Adams was leader of Pembrokeshire County Council from May 2012 until the May 2017 elections.

## History

A ward of Pembrokeshire County Council since 1995 Camrose was previously a ward of the former Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council.
Until the 2022 local elections the ward also covered the community of Nolton and Roch. Following the recommendations of a boundary review by the Local Government Boundary Commission for Wales, the ward was reconfigured, with Nolton and Roch being transferred and merged with the neighbouring ward of The Havens.

## County elections

At the first election for the new Pembrokeshire County Council in 1995, an Independent, previously a member of Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council was elected.
Camrose 1995 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | James Desmond Edward Codd* | unopposed | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |
At the second election, in 1999 the Conservative Party fielded candidates in Pembrokeshire for the first time but they were heavily defeated in Camrose.
Camrose 1999 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | James Desmond Edward Codd* | 803 | 72.9 | +72.9 |
| | Conservative | David Loosemore | 298 | 27.1 | +27.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 505 | 45.8 | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |
At the third election, in 2004 Desmond Codd stood down and Jamie Adams was elected in a four cornered contest.
Camrose 2004 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | James Llewellyn Adams | 572 | 46.8 | +46.8 |
| | Independent | Roger James Mathias | 362 | 29.6 | +29.6 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Karen Smith | 181 | 14.8 | +14.8 |
| | Independent | Jean Mary Jones | 106 | 8.7 | +8.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 210 | 17.2 | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |
Adams was returned unopposed in 2008.
Camrose 2008 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | James Llewellyn Adams* | unopposed | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |
In 2012, Adams was again returned unopposed.
Camrose 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | James Llewellyn Adams* | unopposed | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |
At the May 2017 elections Adams was elected again after another four cornered contest.
Camrose 2017 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Independent | Jamie Adams* | 448 |
| Independent | Nicky Watts | 358 |
| Conservative | Jonathan Twigg | 275 |
| Plaid Cymru | Kay Dearing | 135 |
| Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing |
* = sitting councillor prior to the election
# Kevin Quigley

Kevin Quigley is an American politician from Buckley, Washington. He served in the Washington Senate from 1993 to 1996. He also ran for Washington's 2nd congressional district in 1996, but lost to Jack Metcalf. He later served as Secretary of the Washington State Department of Social and Health Services from 2013 to 2016.
# Ethmalosa

Ethmalosa fimbriata, the bonga shad or just bonga, is a shad-like ray-finned fish, belonging to the family Dorosomatidae, formerly considered to be in the family Clupeidae. This species occurs along the coasts and in brackish water of coastal lagoons, rivers and lakes of western Africa from Dakhla in Western Sahara to Lobito in Angola. It is usually around 25 cm long but the maximum length is 45 cm. It is the only member of its genus.

## Fishery

Bonga is caught by inshore small-scale fisheries using seine fishing from a boat or by beach seine. It may also be caught by gill net.

## Use in fish meal

Bonga is also used to make fish meal, a powder which is exported around the world and used to feed farmed fish in places like Norway and China. The practice is controversial in countries like The Gambia, where environmentalists say over-fishing of bonga for fish meal is raising prices for locals. Refuse from fish meal plants has also been linked to environmental damage.

## Food

Bonga is very important in West African coastal and lagoon fishing communities and it is an important food source in West and Central Africa. It is usually smoke-dried for 2 to 5 days, depending on size and on the market. Smoke-drying is done over a fire. The fish is placed on sticks, bars or wire mesh trays about 1 m from the floor. A fire is lit on the floor and the fish is first cooked over a high fire, then the fire is reduced to a smoldering fire which is kept going for as long as necessary. Smoking "ovens" can be open without walls or closed with walls either in the outside air or inside a smoke house. A hard-smoked bonga can be kept for several months in ambient conditions.
Smoke-drying of fish is essentially a drying process to preserve the product in the absence of refrigeration. It is different from fish smoking as it is known in Europe, USA, Canada, etc., where it is applied to impart taste, such as smoked salmon (cold smoked) or smoked eel (hot smoked) which must be stored under refrigeration.
# Bridgend Central

Bridgend Central (Welsh: Canol Pen-y-bont) is an electoral ward in Bridgend County Borough, Wales. It covers part of the county town of Bridgend. The ward elects three councillors to Bridgend County Borough Council.
The ward was created following the recommendations of a 2019 local government boundary review, with the merger of the former county wards of Morfa and Newcastle.
According to the 2011 UK Census, the population of the Morfa ward was 4,692 and in the Newcastle ward it was 5,421. The boundary review predicted an electorate of 8,103.

## 2022 local election

Two of the three seats were won by Independents and the third by Labour's Stuart Baldwin. Independent Steve Bletsoe was already a Bridgend Town councillor and pledged to use his position to tackle the communal waste problem in the town.
Bridgend CBC election, 5 May 2022 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Independent | Tim Wood | 1,159 | 44.7 |
| Labour | Stuart Baldwin | 1,112 | 42.9 |
| Independent | Steven Bletsoe | 1,072 | |
| Independent | Steven Easterbrook | 1,048 | |
| Labour | Ceri Evans | 1,043 | |
| Labour | David White | 980 | |
| Conservative | Thomas Dwyer | 324 | 12.5 |
| Conservative | Alex Hughes-Howells | 310 | |
| Conservative | Marco Pucella | 297 | |
Only a few days after the election, Stuart Baldwin announced he was stepping away from politics and would not be taking up his seat. A by-election was required to fill the vacancy. Baldwin cited the increasinging toxicity of local politics and said he'd been attacked online, followed home after meetings and physically confronted for his views and his sexuality.

## 2022 by-election

A by election was arranged for 11 August 2022 to elect a replacement for Labour's Stuart Baldwin. It was won by independent candidate Steve Easterbrook with 716 votes, beating Labour's Ceri Evans by 126 votes.
# Jambu

Jambu or jumbu may refer to:
* Jambuswami (543-449 BCE), Jain monk
* Jambu, a Malay/Indonesian term for various fruits, including:
** jambu air, Syzygium aqueum (Watery rose apple)
** jambu batu, guava
** jambu bol, Syzygium malaccense (Malay rose apple)
** jambu semarang, Syzygium samarangense (wax apple)
* Jambul or jambu tree, Syzygium cumini
* Jambu, a Brazilian term for the herb Acmella oleracea
* Jambu fruit dove, a species of fruit dove (bird)
* Jambu, an orca in the South Park episode "Free Willzyx"
* Jambu (film), a 1980 Indian Tamil-language film, see list of Tamil films of 1980
* Jambu Lochan, purported founder of the Indian city of Jammu
# Uwch Conwy

Uwch Conwy is an electoral ward in the southern central part of Conwy County Borough, Wales. It covers three communities, of Bro Garmon, Bro Machno and Ysbyty Ifan.
According to the 2011 UK Census the population of the ward was 1,465.

## County council elections

The ward elects a county councillor to Conwy County Borough Council and, at the May 2017 election, the seat was won by Wyn Ellis Jones for Plaid Cymru. The seat has been represented by Plaid Cymru since 1999. Cllr Jones took the seat unopposed in May 2004, subsequently being elected unopposed in May 2008 and May 2012.
# Pembroke Monkton and St Mary South

Pembroke Monkton and St Mary South is an electoral ward in the town of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The ward elects two county councillors to Pembrokeshire County Council. The seats will be contested for the first time in the 2022 Pembrokeshire County Council election. The ward replaced the Pembroke Monkton and Pembroke St Mary South electoral wards, which each elected one county councillor.
The ward was created following a boundary review which took place in 2019. The review noted the existing Pembroke Monkton and Pembroke St Mary South both having a lower number of electors than the county average. As a result, it was recommended to combine the two and transfer part of the neighbouring Pembroke St Michael into the merged ward to increase the number of electors. The Welsh Government accepted the changes and they took effect in 2021.
# Maya Blagoeva

Maya Blagoeva (later Mitova, Bulgarian: Мая Благоева; born 25 July 1956) is a retired Bulgarian artistic gymnast. A seven-time national champion, she competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics .
Blagoeva has a bachelor's degree in physical education. She is married to the Olympic gymnastics coach Zarko Mitov and has a long coaching experience herself. She brought three gymnasts to the international and Olympic level, including her daughter Silvia Mitova. In the 1990s her family moved to the United States, where she works at the Silvia’s Gymnastics gym in Pennsylvania, together with her husband, daughter and son-in-law.
# Edward L. Garden

Edward Lorenzio Garden (November 30, 1873 – 1936) was an American politician from Souris, North Dakota who served in both chambers of the North Dakota Legislature, representing the 28th legislative district of North Dakota as a Republican. He served in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1907 to 1910 and the North Dakota Senate from 1911 to 1914.

## Early life and education

Garden was born in Decorah, Iowa, on November 30, 1873. He received his education at the Decorah Institute.

## Career

In 1899, Garden moved to North Dakota, where he worked as a hardware and furniture merchant, operating stores in Landa, Lansford, and Souris.
Prior to serving in the North Dakota Legislature, Garden served as vice president of the North Dakota Hardware Dealers Association and president of the Souris Commercial Club.
Garden served two terms in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1907 to 1910, representing the 28th legislative district of North Dakota as a Republican.
In 1910, Garden was elected to one term in the North Dakota Senate. He served in this chamber from 1911 to 1914.

## Personal life and death

Garden was married. He died in 1936.
# Rick Bailey

Rick Bailey (born June 25, 1954) is a former American rugby union player who represented the United States national team eleven times between 1979 and 1987. Playing at prop, he made three appearances at the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987. He did not score an international try during his career. In September 2015 he was awarded the Craig Sweeney Award, which is awarded by the United States Rugby Foundation to "an individual who had played for the Eagles, who was respected by his peers and the rugby community, has made significant contributions back to the game following his playing career, and be a person of exemplary character."
# Marvin E. Miller Sr.

Marvin E. Miller Sr. (May 28, 1927 – October 4, 1999) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. His son, Marvin E. Miller Jr., was also a state representative.
# Bishop James Madison Society

The Bishop James Madison Society (BJMS) is a secret society of the College of William & Mary in Virginia. The society is best known through its Last Lecture Series, held each spring semester.

## History

Students at the College of William & Mary founded the Bishop James Madison Society in 1812, immediately after the death of its namesake. Bishop James Madison was eighth president of William and Mary and cousin to the U.S. President James Madison. The society wanted to honor Madison by doing good deeds and improving its school. It is said that the society considered the Bishop "the greater of the two Madisons."
Like other secret societies at the college, the Bishop James Madison Society went defunct during the Civil War when William and Mary closed and was occupied by Union troops.
In the 20th century, William and Mary students along with David L. Holmes, professor emeritus of religious studies, revived the society. Holmes also served as the group's campus advisor.

## Symbols

The society's symbol is an elongated quatrefoil with one letter–B, J, M, or S–at the tip of each section.

## Activities

The society's activities seek to foster pride in the college community and use various small and private means to recognize and thank the college's unsung heroes. Public activities include placing banners on Old Campus to welcome new students during Convocation and families on parents' weekend, hiding plastic Easter eggs filled with candy and interesting facts about the college throughout the campus, and sponsoring coffee dates designed to increase dialogue among students, administrators, and faculty members.
It recognizes eight outstanding freshmen in the fall semester and eight outstanding seniors each spring semester. The society also sponsors special events such as the video challenge, Eight Days of Mirth, in 2014.
Its most prominent activity is its Last Lecture Series, which invites one retiring faculty to speak about current social or academic issues each spring semester. The lectures take place during the last week of classes each spring semester in Wren Building. Holmes introduced each speaker.

## Membership

The society's membership is private, along with its selection criteria. During the college's annual commencement exercises, some graduating members identify their involvement by wearing medals featuring the society's symbol.

## Notable members

* David L. Holmes, professor emeritus of religious studies at the College of William & Mary
# Kilkulam

Keezhkulam is a panchayat town in Kanniyakumari district in the India state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census, Keezhkulam is shown to have a population of 17,352 with 51% of the population male and 49% female.
According to the information gathered in 2001, Keezhkulam had an average literacy rate of 79%, which is higher than the Indian national average of 59.5%. Male literacy was at 79% and female literacy was at 72%. Also according to the census, 11% of the population was under 6 years of age.
# Wheelchair tennis at the 2015 Parapan American Games

Wheelchair tennis event at the 2015 Parapan American Games was played from 8 to 14 August 2015 at the University of Toronto Scarborough Tennis Centre in Toronto.
The original competition was proposed to be held at Rexall Centre, consistent with the Games' venue plan in hosting Paralympic sport at the same venue as their Olympic counterpart. However, the Parapan American Games schedule conflicted with 2015 Rogers Cup's women competition and the wheelchair tennis competition was forced to relocate. As a result, the University of Toronto Scarborough Tennis Centre was constructed for the wheelchair tennis competition.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Argentina | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | United States | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Colombia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

### Medal events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Argentina (ARG) Gustavo Fernandez | United States (USA) Jon Rydberg | Brazil (BRA) Daniel Rodrigues |
| Women's singles details | Brazil (BRA) Natália Mayara | United States (USA) Kaitlyn Verfuerth | United States (USA) Emmy Kaiser |
| Men's doubles details | Argentina (ARG) Ezequiel Casco Gustavo Fernandez | Brazil (BRA) Daniel Rodrigues Carlos Santos | Canada (CAN) Philippe Bédard Joel Dembe |
| Women's doubles details | Brazil (BRA) Rejane Cândida Natália Mayara | Colombia (COL) Angélica Bernal Johana Martínez | United States (USA) Emmy Kaiser Kaitlyn Verfuerth |
# Park Sang-won

Park Sang-won (born April 5, 1959) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for starring in four of the highest-rating Korean dramas of all time, Eyes of Dawn (1991), Sandglass (1995), First Love (1996), and You and I (1997).

## Filmography
### Television series

* Beauty and Mr. Romantic (2024)
* It's Beautiful Now (2022)
* My Only One (2018)
* My Daughter, Geum Sa-wol (2015)
* Healer (2014)
* Rosy Lovers (2014)
* Faith (2012)
* My Daughter the Flower (2011)
* Golden Fish (2010)
* Dream (2009)
* Again, My Love (2009)
* The Legend (2007)
* Toji, the Land (2004)
* Like a Flowing River (2002)
* The Great Ambition (2002)
* Man of Autumn (2001)
* I Still Love You (2001)
* Golden Era (2000)
* You (1999)
* Love and Success (1998)
* White Nights 3.98 (1998)
* You and I (1997)
* First Love (1996)
* Sandglass (1995)
* Asphalt Man (1995)
* Thaw (1995)
* Goblin Is Coming (1994)
* Ambitions on Sand (1992)
* Time and Tears (1992)
* Rainbow in Mapo (1992)
* Women's Room (1992)
* Eyes of Dawn (1991)
* Seoul Sinawi (1989)
* Sleepless Tree (1989)
* Our Town (1988)
* Human Market (1988)
* MBC Bestseller Theater "River" (1987)

### Film

* The Last Defense (1997)
* Ivan the Mercenary (1997)
* Seoul Evita (1991)

### Variety show

* Untangodo Village Hotel 2 (2023)
* Dancing with the Stars: Season 3 (2013)
* Unanswered Questions (2006-2008)
* Missing: An Open Investigation (2004-2005)
* Beautiful TV Faces with Park Sang-won (1997-2002)
* Home and Mother with Park Sang-won (1997)

## Theater

* 42nd Street (2013)
* Evita (2011-2012)
* Rain Man (2010)
* 42nd Street (2009-2010)
* Once Upon a Time (2009)
* Le Paisse-Muraille (2006)

## Awards

* 2010 MBC Drama Awards: Golden Acting Award, Actor in a Serial Drama (Golden Fish)
* 2009 Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo: Sak-Il-Hoi Award
* 2006 Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs: Minister's Commendation
* 1995 SBS Drama Awards: Top Excellence Award, Actor (Sandglass)
* 1992 28th Baeksang Arts Awards: Most Popular Actor (TV) (Eyes of Dawn)
* 1989 25th Baeksang Arts Awards: Best New Actor (TV) (Human Market)
* 1988 MBC Drama Awards: Best New Actor (Human Market)
# David F. Douglass

David F. Douglass was an American politician who served in the California legislature and as Secretary of State. During the Mexican–American War he served in the US Army.
# Ivanka Dolzheva

Ivanka Dolzheva (Bulgarian: Иванка Должева) (born 10 September 1935) is a Bulgarian gymnast. She competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics, the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# 2008 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine per curiam opinions during its 2008 term, which began on October 6, 2008 and concluded October 4, 2009.
Because per curiam decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise noted.

## Court membership

Chief Justice: John Roberts
Associate Justices: John Paul Stevens, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito

## Moore v. United States

555 U.S. 1 Decided October 14, 2008. Eighth Circuit reversed and remanded.

## Brunner v. Ohio Republican Party

555 U.S. 5 Decided October 14, 2008. Application for stay granted.
The Court vacated the temporary restraining order entered by the District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.

## Hedgpeth v. Pulido

555 U.S. 57 Decided December 2, 2008. Ninth Circuit vacated and remanded.
Stevens filed a dissent, joined by Souter and Ginsburg.

## Spears v. United States

555 U.S. 261 Decided January 21, 2009. Eighth Circuit reversed and remanded.
Kennedy noted without separate opinion that he would grant the petition for a writ of certiorari and set the case for oral argument. Thomas dissented without separate opinion. Roberts filed a dissent, joined by Alito.

## Nelson v. United States

555 U.S. 350 Decided January 26, 2009. Fourth Circuit reversed and remanded.
Breyer filed an opinion concurring in the judgment, joined by Alito.

## CSX Transp., Inc. v. Hensley

556 U.S. 838 Decided June 1, 2009. Court of Appeals of Tennessee, Eastern Division, reversed and remanded.
Stevens and Ginsburg filed dissents.

## Indiana State Police Pension Trust v. Chrysler LLC

556 U.S. 960 Decided June 9, 2009. Application for stay denied.
# Lee C. Gates

Lee Channing Gates (April 4, 1856 – June 14, 1917) was an American attorney and politician who served one term in the California State Senate for the 34th district from 1911 to 1915. Gates and Assemblyman William C. Clark co-authored California's referendum and recall constitutional amendments.
In 1906, Gates was the non-partisan candidate for mayor of Los Angeles. He was a delegate to the 1912 Republican National Convention pledged to Theodore Roosevelt.
# Tamara Levitt

Tamara Levitt (born December 2, 1971) is a Canadian author, mindfulness instructor, and voice-over artist most widely known as the narrator for the Calm app.

## Biography

Levitt had a difficult relationship with her father growing up. At an early age, she began singing and writing music, which helped her manage her feelings towards her father. Around age 12, she began a professional stage career, singing and acting. However, by the time she was 14, she had developed anxiety, depression and an eating disorder, and described herself as "an angry punk rocker" whose childhood "wasn't an easy one".
When she was 18, she discovered the benefits of meditation at an eight-week mindfulness and meditation course at an eating disorders centre in Toronto.

## Career

Levitt continued working as a musician and a voice-over actress until she gave up both in her mid-20s, because of the pressure she put herself under.
She began developing meditation and mindfulness sessions for corporations, together with short films, television productions, and books on mindfulness. Her 2017 children's book, The Secret to Clara's Calm, was reviewed by Kirkus, who said "Clara may just be too calm."
In 2014, Levitt reached out via e-mail with a résumé to Calm's co-founders, Alex Tew and Michael Acton Smith. She has held the title of Head of Mindfulness at the app since November 2014 and has undisclosed equity in the company. As the Head of Mindfulness, Levitt leads the creative development of content on Calm. "The Daily Calm" is the app's most popular feature, which Levitt writes and then records her narration in a studio in Toronto. According to The New York Times, as of July 2019 she had written and recorded "hundreds" of meditations. That same month CTV news said she was "responsible for the daily meditation practice of more than two million people."
In Levitt's first four years at Calm, subscriptions grew from 2,500 subscribers to one million. Fans of Levitt have described her voice as "marvelous", "hypnotic", and "somehow magic". One stated that if she were to start recording commercials, that they would "probably end up buying three insurance policies and a Snuggie before snapping out of it".

## Personal life

Levitt lives in Toronto.