OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turki bin Mohammed Al Saud (born 1979)

Turki bin Muhammad Al Saud (Arabic: تركي بن محمد آل سعود; born 5 October 1979) is a Saudi Minister of State, a member of the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia, and of the House of Saud.

## Early life and education

Prince Turki was born on 5 October 1979 in Riyadh. His father, Prince Mohammed bin Fahd, is the former governor of the Eastern Province. He is the grandson of King Fahd who was the older brother of King Salman bin Abdulaziz. Prince Turki was raised by his grandfathers, King Fahd and Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz.
Prince Turki received his primary, intermediate, and secondary education at the Dhahran School, an international K-9 institution owned and operated by the Saudi Aramco School District. He graduated from King Faisal University in 2002 earning a bachelor's degree in law.

## Community service

Prince Turki is involved in his community in various ways: he is the vice-chairman of the Board of Trustees of Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University. Prince Turki chairs the executive committee of the Prince Mohammed bin Fahd Foundation for Humanitarian Development.
The Prince is the president of the Founding Committee of the Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz College for the Visually Impaired, an initiative that fosters learning opportunities for people with this kind of disability. He is also the founder of an organization that provides opportunities for orphans.

## Businesses

Prince Turki is chairman of the TAALEM Educational Services Company. He also serves as Vice Chairman of the Saudi Arabian Amiantit Company, which was founded in 1968 and is headquartered in Dammam. Together with its subsidiaries, the company has developed into a major diversified industrial group and manufactures and sells pipes and related products worldwide. The Group comprises 30 pipe system manufacturing plants, 6 technology companies, 4 materials suppliers, and 8 supply and engineering subsidiaries in a number of countries around the world. In addition, an extensive sales and service network caters to the needs of customers in more than 70 countries.
# Zajączki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Zajączki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Juchnowiec Kościelny, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Juchnowiec Kościelny and 23 km (14 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Poland at the 1938 European Athletics Championships

Poland competed at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in Paris, France, from 3–5 September 1938. A delegation of 15 athletes were sent to represent the country.

## Medals

| Medal | Name | Event |
| Gold | Stanisława Walasiewicz | Women's 100 metres |
| Gold | Stanisława Walasiewicz | Women's 200 metres |
| Silver | Witold Gerutto | Men's decathlon |
| Silver | Stanisława Walasiewicz | Women's long jump |
| Silver | Barbara Książkiewicz Otylia Kałuża Jadwiga Gawrońska Stanisława Walasiewicz | Women's 4 × 100 metres relay |
| Bronze | Wanda Flakowicz | Women's shot put |
# Charles F. Smith (politician)

Charles F. (Rip) Smith Jr. (July 6, 1912 – August 1, 1962) was an American politician. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1949 to 1956. He was a member of the Democratic party. He drowned in a fishing accident in 1962.
# SO(5)

In mathematics, SO(5), also denoted SO$_5$(R) or SO(5,R), is the special orthogonal group of degree 5 over the field R of real numbers, i.e. (isomorphic to) the group of orthogonal 5×5 matrices of determinant 1.

## Geometric interpretation

SO(5) is a subgroup of the direct Euclidean group E$^+$(5), the group of direct isometries, i.e., isometries preserving orientation, of R$^5$, consisting of elements which leave the origin fixed.
More precisely, we have:
    SO(5) $\cong$ E$^+$(5) / T
where T is the translational group of R$^5$.

## Lie group

SO(5) is a simple Lie group of dimension 10.
# Archbishop's Palace of Paris

The Archbishop's Palace of Paris (French: Palais de l'Archevêché de Paris or the Palais Archiépiscopal) was the residence of the Archbishop of Paris, located just south of the Notre-Dame de Paris. It was built in 1161 and destroyed in 1831.

## History

It began as the bishop's residence for Maurice de Sully in 1161. The bishopric was elevated to an archbishopric in 1622, and in 1697 the palace was entirely rebuilt by Cardinal de Noailles, except for the chapel, which still existed in 1830. During the French Revolution of 1789, the Constituent Assembly held meetings in it. Afterwards it was inhabited by the chief surgeon of the city's main hospital, the Hôtel Dieu. The chapel, the oldest structure in the complex, became an amphitheatre of anatomy. In 1802 it was restored to the clergy, and Cardinal de Belloy took up residence in it. The palace was destroyed by a revolutionary mob on 13 February 1831.
* Plan
* View of the Archbishop's Palace (at left) painted by Raguenet in 1756

## Project of Viollet-le-Duc

In 1859, during the period of the Second French Empire, the architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc drew up plans for the construction of a new palace on the northeast side of the cathedral, but they were never carried out.
* Project for a new palace, created by Viollet-le-Duc in 1859
# Darkness Visible (novel)

Darkness Visible is a 1979 novel by British author William Golding. The book won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize. The title comes from Paradise Lost, from the line, "No light, but rather darkness visible".
The novel narrates a struggle between good and evil, using naïveté, sexuality and spirituality throughout. It marked Golding's re-emergence as a novelist, eight years after the publication of his previous book, the collection The Scorpion God.
A dark and complex novel, it centres on Matty - introduced in chapter one as a naked child emerging horribly disfigured from a bomb explosion during the London Blitz in World War II. He becomes a ward of the state and is put into a boarding school, where he is shunned by both children and adults. When he grows up, however, his selfless kindness and mysterious persona attract a devoted following of people who believe him to be a saint.
The second part of the book is centered on twins Toni and Sophy from the point of view of Sophy. Their story starts from their childhood, when they are around 10 years old, and follows their growth as they become young adults.
The recurring theme in these two stories is madness, Matty being split between his two faces, and Sophy being schizoid as she is split between her and her sister and others.
# Thomas Gerull

Thomas Gerull (born 2 January 1962) is a German fencer. He won a silver medal in the team épée event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Index of Senegal-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Senegal include:
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## 0-9

* 1960 independence

## A

* AfricaPhonebook/Annulaires Afrique
* Agriculture in Senegal
* Akon
* Arrondissements of Senegal
* Awa Thiam

## B

* Barkédji

## C

* Climate of Senegal
* Coat of arms of Senegal
* Communes of Senegal
* Communications in Senegal
* Côte d'Ivoire
* Cuisine in Senegal
* Culture of Senegal

## D

* Dakar the capital
* Demographics of Senegal
* Departments of Senegal

## E

* Economy of Senegal
* Education in Senegal
* Energy in Senegal
* Ethnic groups in Senegal

## F

* Football in Senegal
* Foreign relations of Senegal
* French conquest of Senegal

## G

* Geography of Senegal
* Groundnuts
* Guinea

## H

* Health in Senegal
* History of Senegal

## I

* Intellectual property law in Senegal
* Islam in Senegal
* Ivory
* Ivory Coast

## K

* Kounoune power station

## L

* Languages of Senegal
* LGBT rights in Senegal (Gay rights)
* List of cities in Senegal
* List of power stations in Senegal
* List of Senegalese companies
* List of national parks of Senegal
* List of birds of Senegal
* List of mammals in Senegal
* List of non-marine molluscs of Senegal

## M

* Military of Senegal
* Music of Senegal

## P

* Palm oil
* Patriotic Action for Liberation
* Peanut oil
* Peanuts
* Politics of Senegal
* Prostitution in Senegal

## R

* Rail transport in Senegal
* Railway stations in Senegal
* Regions of Senegal

## S

* Senegal
* Senegalese Americans
* Serer creation myth
* Sierra Leone
* Socialists United for Renaissance of Senegal

## T

* Telecommunications in Senegal
* Transportation in Senegal

## W

* Water supply and sanitation in Senegal
* West Africa
* Wildlife of Senegal
* Wrestling in Senegal
# Francis T. Purcell

Francis Thomas Purcell (August 11, 1918 – May 18, 2014) was an American Republican politician who was county executive of Nassau County, New York (1978–87). He served as a trustee and also as mayor of the village of Malverne, was a member of the New York State Assembly, and supervisor of the town of Hempstead, New York, before becoming county executive in 1978. After resigning in 1987, Purcell became a political commentator for Cablevision's news channel News 12 Long Island. In 2004, a section of land formerly called Hempstead Plains was dedicated to Purcell in honor of his service and dedication to Nassau County.

## Early life

Purcell was born in 1918 to Thomas (d. 1942) and Annette (d. 1972) Purcell on 11 August 1918 in Brooklyn, New York. A star athlete at Malverne High School, he was signed to play baseball with the Brooklyn Dodgers but never played for them because he joined the army in 1941 and was discharged in 1945 with the rank of captain.

## Career

Purcell was elected mayor of Malverne in 1955. In June 1964, he challenged the party designee in the Republican Party primary for Nassau's 1st district's seat in the New York State Assembly and won the nomination. He was a member of the State Assembly in 1965. On June 18, he was appointed as supervisor of the town of Hempstead, to fill the vacancy created by the appointment of Ralph G. Caso as presiding supervisor. Purcell was elected to the position in November 1965, and then reelected twice.
He was elected to the post of county executive of Nassau County in 1977. He secured the nomination of the Republican Party over fellow Republican and incumbent county executive Ralph G. Caso, who also opposed Purcell in the general election. He took office in January 1978. In the late 1970s and '80s, Purcell promoted the development of downtown Nassau County businesses, and oversaw the transformation of Mitchel field, a former air base, into a recreational and educational center.
Purcell easily won reelection in 1981 and 1985. In December 1986, near the end of the first year of his third term, he announced his retirement from politics and his intention to join Cablevision as a political analyst and commentator.

## Personal

Purcell had 3 children, Patricia, Kim, and Diane, seven grandchildren, and eight great-grandchildren. He resided in West Palm Beach, Florida with his wife Barbara, where he died on May 18, 2014, aged 95.
# Andrew McGraw

Andrew J. McGraw ( March 9, 1938 – November 17, 2017) was an American politician and Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Thurlow Essington

Thurlow Gault Essington (May 19, 1886 – December 19, 1964) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Essington was born in Streator, Illinois. He went to the Streator public schools and graduated from the Streator Township High School. Essington graduated from the University of Illinois in 1906 and the University of Chicago Law School in 1908. He was admitted to the Illinois bar. He lived in Streator with his wife and family. Essington served as Streator city attorney and as mayor of Streator. Essington served in the Illinois Senate from 1919 until 1927 and was a Republican. In 1924, Essington ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of Illinois and lost the race. He died at a convalescent home in Streator, Illinois.
# Glenn Walther

Glenn F. Walther (August 15, 1908 – March 28, 1997) was an American politician. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, serving from 1947 to 1966. He was a member of the Democratic party.
# Hazel A. McCaskrin

Hazel A. McCaskrin (January 9, 1901 – December 2, 1954) was an American politician.

## Background

Born in Tampico, Illinois, McCaskrin moved to Rock Island, Illinois and graduated from Rock Island High School. She was a Republican. McCaskrin was married to Harry M. McCaskrin, who served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1921 to 1941. She also served as his secretary. McCaskrin also served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1947 to 1949 and then from 1951 until her death in 1956. She represented the 33rd district. McCaskrin was killed in an auto accident near Long Grove, Illinois on December 2, 1954. She was reelected to office at the time of her death.
# Dendrophylax funalis

Dendrophylax funalis, also known as the ghost orchid, is a species of epiphytic orchid that is native to the island of Jamaica.

## Description

This flower is very similar to a flower of the same genus, Dendrophylax lindenii, which shares the same common name. The two flowers have the same scent of jasmine and fresh apples; however, D. funalis has small lime green petals while D. lindenii has two twisted white petals that look similar to the hind legs of a jumping frog. D. funalis is easier to cultivate than D. lindenii. Along with other flowers of the Dendrophylax genus, D. funalis is endangered.
# Dave Gifford

David John Gifford (born 18 April 1944) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from New Zealand and Great Britain. He earned 19 international caps for the New Zealand national speedway team and two caps for the Great Britain national speedway team.

## Biography

Gifford was born in Herne Bay but emigrated to New Zealand in 1953. He arrived back in the United Kingdom in 1965, with fellow rider Rim Malskaitis and began his British leagues career riding for Newcastle Diamonds during the 1965 British League season.
He raced for Newcastle from 1965 to 1970, regularly riding alongside his teammate Ivan Mauger and eventually becoming the Newcastle captain. When Newcastle closed at the end of the 1970 British League season, he decided to spend 1971 racing in California.
He returned to British speedway in 1972, joining his old boss Mike Parker at Wolverhampton Wolves but left during 1973 to join Coatbridge Tigers. He topped the Coatbridge Tigers averages in 1973.
In 1975, he joined the Berwick Bandits where he spent his final four seasons in British speedway. After his speedway career he returned to New Zealand, where he restored old speedway bikes and exhibited bikes, memorabilia and trophies.
# Clathrodrillia tryoni

Clathrodrillia tryoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 18 mm.
(Original description) The appearance of the shell recalls Pyrgospira ostrearum (Stearns, 1872), but it is white, more acutely pointed, smaller, with a more gibbous varix in the adult, an umbilical chink on the columella, and a spirally threaded fasciole instead of a smooth one. The shell contains 8 moderately rounded whorls and a smooth protoconch. The sculpture shows 16–18 long transverse ribs extending across the whorls, fasciole and all. These are crossed by numerous (eleven on the last whorl but one) elevated, even, rounded threads, with about equal or wider interspaces. The threads are not swollen at the intersections. The suture is distinct. The fasciole but slightly excavated. On the body whorl, a quarter of a turn before the adult aperture is formed, is a prominent swollen rounded varix, or rib. The aperture is short. The body is callous. The columella is reflected, forming a distinct pseudo-umbilicus. The outer lip is thin, not lirate, and strongly arched. The short siphonal canal is curved.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea and in the Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Grenada and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
# Dahir Insaat

Dahir İnşaat (Turkish for "Dahir Construction"), often written without Turkish letters as Dahir Insaat, is a company founded in Istanbul by Russian engineer and inventor Dahir Kurmanbievich Semenov (Russian: Дахир Курманбиевич Семенов). It is known for its futuristic design concepts, including concepts for large quadcopters, automation, and prefabrication. The designs are generally dismissed as wildly impractical, and the animated videos featuring them have frequently gone viral on the internet due to their absurd nature. Semenov has been compared to prolific inventor Buckminster Fuller.
One of Dahir Insaat's designs is for a bed that becomes a "fortress" in an earthquake. Critics have described it as a claustrophobic coffin.
Another design is for an aerial train. Insaat says it could travel at 400 mph with electricity supplied by a tether that is linked to an electrified rail. This rail runs on the ground between stations.
The firm's other designs include a drive-thru supermarket which would literally be driven through and a gyroscopic transport vehicle that would move above traffic. A writer for The Verge critically described the videos of the gyroscopic vehicle as designed for "virality" and as "futuristic transport porn."
# Zalesie, Białystok County

Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyniewo Duże, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Dobrzyniewo Duże and 21 km (13 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Joseph F. Fanta

Joseph F. Fanta (February 21, 1914 – May 2, 1988) was an American politician.
Fanta was born in Chicago, Illinois. He went to the public schools. Fanta studied engineering at Northwestern University and Siebel Institute. Fanta was involved with the Democratic Party. He served as bailiff and deputy clerk for the Chicago Municipal Court. Fanta served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1957 to 1962 and 1965 and 1966. Fanta died at Martha Washington Hospital in Chicago, Illinois.
# Hong Kong national security legislation

Hong Kong national security legislation may refer to one of the following laws/bills:

## Laws in force

* Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 2020 national law of China
* Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, 2024 local law of Hong Kong

## Withdrawn bill

* National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill, 2003 withdrawn local legislation proposal in Hong Kong

## Basis for legislation

* Article 23 of the Hong Kong Basic Law, 1997 national law of China
* Decision of the National People's Congress on Establishing and Improving the Legal System and Enforcement Mechanisms for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to Safeguard National Security, 2020 congressional decision of China
# Walker Butler

Walker Butler (March 22, 1898 – November 15, 1969) was an American jurist and politician.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Butler went to Campion College in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin where he took a pre-law course. He then received his law degree from Loyola University Chicago School of Law in 1920 and practiced law in Chicago. Walker worked as assistant state's attorney for Cook County, Illinois and as Illinois Assistant Attorney General. From 1943 until his resignation in 1953, Butler served in the Illinois State Senate and was a Republican. He served as President Pro Tempore of the Illinois Senate. From 1953 until his death in 1969, Butler served as Illinois Circuit Court judge for Cook County, Illinois. Butler died in a hospital in Chicago, Illinois.
# Lionel Vuibert

Lionel Vuibert (born 31 August 1968 in Villers-Semeuse, Ardennes) is a French politician. He is the deputy for Ardennes's 1st constituency in the National Assembly of France, elected in the 2022 French legislative election, and is a member of Agir.
He is the son of Michel Vuibert [fr], deputy for the same constituency from 1993 to 1997. He was Mayor of Faissault from 2008. In 2022, he announced that he is leaving his post as mayor as a result of his election as deputy.
# Little Wyrley

Little Wyrley is a hamlet in the Cannock Chase district, in the county of Staffordshire, England. It forms part of Norton Canes. In 1870-72 it had a population of 61 as recorded in the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales.
It borders the village of Great Wyrley, Norton Canes, and Pelsall.
Little Wyrley Hall is currently owned by the Wallace family, who also own much of the land in Little Wyrley. Apart from the Hall, there is also a Tythe Barn and a number of houses.

## Transport
### Road

There are a few country lanes through Little Wyrley, the main one being Wyrley Lane, that give access to main, busier roads, including the A34 that runs through Great Wyrley, the A5, and the B4154 road that leads to Pelsall going south. The house numbers do not go sequentially and there are large gaps of land between them. School Lane was closed to traffic some years ago.

### Other

There are no other forms of transport through Little Wyrley and it is not on any bus routes.
# Thomas Jaekel

Thomas Jaekel (some sources say Jaeckel, born 21 February 1959) is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1985 World Rowing Championships in Hazewinkel with the lightweight men's four.
# Montaignac-Saint-Hippolyte station

Montaignac-Saint-Hippolyte is a railway station in Montaignac-Saint-Hippolyte, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Tulle - Meymac railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by the SNCF.

## Train services

The station is served by regional trains towards Bordeaux, Brive-la-Gaillarde and Ussel.
| Preceding station | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Following station |
| Corrèzetowards Brive-la-Gaillarde | | 27 | | Égletonstowards Ussel |
| Corrèzetowards Bordeaux | | 32 | | Égletonstowards Ussel |
# Zalesie-Poczynki

Zalesie-Poczynki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śniadowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Śniadowo, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Łomża, and 83 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Marjorie Pebworth

Mary Marjorie (née Mull) Pebworth (August 19, 1910 – April 3, 1967) was an American politician.
Born in Homer, Indiana, Pebworth received her bachelor's degree from Indiana University in 1932 and then worked at the Indiana General Assembly Legislative Reference Bureau. In 1949, Pebworth and her husband Robert moved to Illinois. Pebworth served on the high school and junior college boards and was a Republican. She lived in Riverdale, Illinois.
From 1965 until her death in 1967, Pebworth served in the Illinois House of Representatives. Pebworth died at her home in Riverdale, Illinois.
# Thurman Adams Jr.

Thurman G. Adams Jr. (July 25, 1928 – June 23, 2009) was a Democratic member of the Delaware Senate, representing the 19th District. He was the longest-serving state senator in Delaware history, at the time of his death.

## Biography

Adams was born in 1928 to Thurman and Bessie Lillian Adams. He was the youngest of four children, and grew up working on the farm during the Great Depression and World War II. He was educated in the public schools and graduated from the University of Delaware in 1950.

## Death

On June 23, 2009, Adams died from pancreatic cancer at Kent General Hospital in Dover. He was 80 years old.

## Legacy

The University of Delaware acquired the personal papers and collectible memorabilia of Adams in 2010. Items may be displayed as part of a special collection after review and processing.
The University of Delaware named its research and education farm in Georgetown, Delaware in honor of Adams. The research farm is named the Thurman G. Adams Agricultural Research Farm.