OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Luton

John Luton (October 11, 1922 – January 30, 2014) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 9th district of the Oklahoma Senate.

## Life and career

Luton was born in Miami, Oklahoma. He served in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II.
Luton was an attorney in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, from 1959 to 1963.
Luton served in the Oklahoma Senate from 1964 to 1988, representing the 9th district.
Luton died on January 30, 2014, in Muskogee, Oklahoma, at the age of 89.
# Wari Umaña

Wari Umaña (Aymara wari vicuña, umaña drink, to give to drink, "vicuña watering place", Hispanicized spelling Huari Umaña) is a 5,264-metre-high (17,270 ft) mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Andes of Bolivia. It lies in the La Paz Department, Los Andes Province, Batallas Municipality. Wari Umaña is situated at the Chachakumani River, north of the mountain Jach'a Juqhu.
# Frederick A. Britten

Frederick Albert Britten (November 18, 1871 – May 4, 1946) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Early life

Frederick Albert Britten was born on November 18, 1871, in Chicago, Illinois. Britten attended Heald's Business College, San Francisco, California.
Britten competed in an amateur boxing tournament at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. He won the Pacific Coast Championship in 1892, the Central Championship at Chicago in 1893 and the Eastern Championship at Chicago in 1894.

## Career

Britten was a construction worker and a business executive before his political career began. He served as member of the Chicago City Council from 1908 to 1912. He served as member and chairman of the city civil service committee in 1909. Then he served as member of the executive committee of the American group of the Interparliamentary Union from 1923 to 1934. He also served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1936.
Britten was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-third and to the ten succeeding Congresses (1913–1935). On April 5, 1917, he was one of the 50 representatives who voted against declaring war on Germany. He served as chairman of the Committee on Naval Affairs from 1928 to 1931 (Seventieth and Seventy-first Congress). Britten worked to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Seventy-fourth Congress in 1934.
In 1938, he worked on an importing and exporting business in Chicago.

## Personal life

Britten married Alma Hand of Weiser, Idaho on March 4, 1907.
While serving in congress, Britten and his family took up residence at the Emma S. Fitzhugh House at 2253 R Street Northwest, Washington, D.C., and continued residing there even after retiring from politics in 1935. Britten then bought the house from Emma S. Fitzhugh on June 19, 1941 and eventually sold the house to Joaquín M. Elizalde, the first ambassador of the Philippines to the United States on October 14, 1946. The house then became the official residence of Philippine ambassadors to the United States.

## Death

Britten died on May 4, 1946, at Walter Reed Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. He was interred in Abbey Mausoleum in Arlington County, Virginia. He was later reinterred in an unknown location.
# 2024 F1 Powerboat World Championship

The 2024 UIM F1 H2O World Championship is the 40th season of Formula 1 Powerboat racing.

## Teams and drivers

| Team | Hull | Engine | No. | Race drivers | Rounds |
| Team Vietnam | DAC | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 1 | Jonas Andersson | 1–3 |
| Team Vietnam | DAC | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 2 | Stefan Arand | 1–3 |
| Victory Team | Victory | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 3 | Ahmad Al Fahim | 2–3 |
| Victory Team | Victory | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 4 | Erik Stark | 1–3 |
| Team Abu Dhabi | DAC | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 5 | Thani Al Qemzi | 1–3 |
| Team Abu Dhabi | DAC | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 6 | Alberto Comparato | 1–3 |
| Team Abu Dhabi | DAC | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 16 | Rashed Al Qemzi | 2 |
| China CTIC Team | Moore | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 7 | Peter Morin | 1–3 |
| China CTIC Team | Moore | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 8 | Brent Dillard | 1–3 |
| F1 Atlantic Team | Moore | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 9 | Ben Jelf | 1–3 |
| F1 Atlantic Team | Moore | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 10 | Duarte Benavente | 1–3 |
| Red Devil - SMC F1 Team | BaBa | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 11 | Sami Seliö | 1–3 |
| Red Devil - SMC F1 Team | BaBa | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 12 | Ferdinand Zandbergen | 1–3 |
| Sharjah Team | BaBa | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 17 | Rusty Wyatt | 1–3 |
| Sharjah Team | BaBa | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 18 | Flip Roms | 1–3 |
| Strømøy Racing | BaBa | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 50 | Marit Strømøy | 1–3 |
| Strømøy Racing | DAC | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 77 | Bartek Marszalek | 1–3 |
| Maverick Racing | DAC | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 73 | Cédric Deguisne | 1–3 |
| Maverick Racing | DAC | Mercury 2.5 V6 | 74 | Alexandre Bourgeot | 1–3 |

## Season calendar

| Round | Race Title | Date | Circuit Location | Race Winner | Hull/Engine |
| 1 | Pertamina Grand Prix of Indonesia | 1–3 March 2024 | Lake Toba | Rusty Wyatt | BaBa/Mercury |
| 2 | Grand Prix of Binh Dinh - Vietnam | 29–31 March 2024 | Quy Nhon | Erik Stark | Victory/Mercury |
| 3 | Regione Sardegna Grand Prix of Italy | 14–16 June 2024 | Olbia | Rusty Wyatt | BaBa/Mercury |
| 4 | Grand Prix of China | 4–6 October 2024 | Shanghai | Rusty Wyatt | BaBa/Mercury |
| 5 | New Development Grand Prix of Zhengzhou, China | 17-19 October 2024 | Zhengzhou | Jonas Andersson | BaBa/Mercury |
| 6 | Road to Sharjah - Grand Prix of Sharjah | 6–8 December 2023 | Sharjah | Jonas Andersson | BaBa/Mercury |
# Carl E. Mapes

Carl Edgar Mapes (December 26, 1874 – December 12, 1939) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Mapes was born on a farm near Kalamo, Michigan, to Selah W. and Sarah Ann (Brooks) Mapes. His father was born in New York and came with his parents at the age of seven to Kalamo Michigan, where he became a county district schoolteacher and held various township offices. He was also president of the Barry and Eaton County Farmers Mutual Fire Insurance Company and the Michigan Tornado and Cyclone Insurance Company. Sarah Ann was from Washtenaw County and was married to Selah Mapes on April 12, 1887. Selah and Sarah Ann moved to Olivet in 1887.
Carl Mapes attended the common schools of Olivet and graduated from Olivet College in 1896. He graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1899, was admitted to the bar that same year and commenced the practice of law in Grand Rapids. In 1901, he became assistant prosecuting attorney of Kent County, serving until January 1, 1905, when he began a term in the Michigan House of Representatives, representing the 1st district in Kent County. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-nomination in 1906. In 1908, he was elected to the Michigan Senate from the 16th district, and served from 1909 to 1912.
In 1912, Mapes defeated incumbent Democratic U.S. Representative Edwin F. Sweet to be elected as a Republican from Michigan's 5th congressional district to the 63rd United States Congress. He was re-elected to the thirteen succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1913, until his death in New Orleans, Louisiana on December 12, 1939. During the 66th Congress, he served as chairman of the Committee on the District of Columbia.
Mapes married Miss Julia Pike, the daughter of Abram and Eliza (Roberts) Pike of Grand Rapids on August 14, 1907. They had four children, Robert W., John Pike, Jane Elizabeth, and Ruth. Mapes belonged to the Park Congregational Church and was a member of the Freemasons, and was the 1913 Worshipful Master of York Lodge No. 410 of Grand Rapids Michigan. He was also a member of the Odd Fellows and Woodmen. He was interred at Oak Hill Cemetery in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
# Hieronymus van Alphen

Hieronymus van Alphen (8 August 1746 in Gouda – 2 April 1803 in The Hague), a jurist in Utrecht, Leiden and The Hague, is especially remembered as a poet, particularly for his poems for children under the title Kleine gedigten voor kinderen (Utrecht 1778-1782).
Van Alphen was appointed as Treasurer-General of the Dutch Republic in June 1793 but, as an Orangist, was relieved of his position as a result of the Batavian Revolution in 1795.
Van Alphen’s children’s poems express a modern vision of children for his time. As these booklets were a great success, they were reprinted dozens of times and also translated into French, German, English, West Frisian and in the Malay language. Composers as Bartholomeus Rulofs, Ernst Christian Graf and Christian Friedrich Ruppe put them to music.
The affably poet Hieronymus van Alphen considers children as pure and innocent creatures, to whom virtues as obedience, esteem for their parents and for God, as well as modesty could be taught. Van Alphen was of the opinion that children should be able to learn playfully.
# Sophronica rufobasalis

Sophronica rufobasalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# John E. Aldridge

John Edward Aldridge Sr. (September 21, 1912 – April 22, 2007) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician from Winona, Mississippi.

## Early life and education

John Edward Aldridge was born in Winona, Mississippi on September 21, 1912 to Hendrix and Cammie Aldridge, and he was the seventh of nine children. His father Hendrix served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1924 to 1932. Aldridge attended Winona Highschool graduating in 1930. He then attended the University of Mississippi graduating with a BA in 1934, a year later he earned a Bachelors of Law degree. During his time at Ole Miss he was a brother of Pi Kappa Alpha. Aldridge finished his schooling at the University of Texas with a post-graduate study of law in 1936. He then moved back to Winona and opened a law practice. A year later he married his wife Jean Aldridge on New Year's Eve, and they had 3 children together Dr. John Aldridge Jr, Franklin Aldridge, and Ronald Aldridge.

## Career

Aldridge had a long career in Mississippi politics starting in 1937 when he was a member of the Montgomery County Election Commission. In 1939 he was elected as a State Representative from Montgomery and served one term. He was then elected to the State Senate in 1943 for another term, representing the 26th District. After his Senate stint he was elected to the State House once again in 1947 where he served his last of three terms in the State Legislature. In 1950, he was elected as the District Attorney of the Fifth Judicial District in a special election, after which he was reelected twice.
After his time in the legislature Aldridge was still an active participant in the Mississippi government. In 1951 he was elected as the State Commander of Mississippi Department of the Veterans of Foreign Wars for one year. In 1960 he was appointed as the Executive Director of the Mississippi Employment Security Commission which he served as for 18 years under 5 different governors. And in 1984 he helped to organize the Mississippi Retired Public Employee's Association which helped to pass a constitutional amendment in Mississippi that protected the state retiree trust fund.
# Busk Medal

The Busk Medal is an award given annually by the Royal Geographical Society, for "conservation research or for fieldwork abroad in geography or in a geographical aspect of an allied science". It was first awarded in 1975, and is named in honour of Sir Douglas Laird Busk, a former diplomat, mountaineer, and honorary vice-president of the Society. Busk worked as a diplomat in Iran, Hungary, South Africa, Japan, Turkey and Iraq before serving as Ambassador to Ethiopia, Finland and Venezuela.

## Winners

Busk Medal winners :
| Year | Winner |
| 1975 | Professor Nicholas N. Ambraseys |
| 1976 | Dr Arthur H. B. Stride |
| 1977 | Professor André Guilcher |
| 1978 | Dr William O. Field |
| 1979 | Professor Karl Butzer |
| 1980 | Dr Marjorie Sweeting |
| 1981 | Professor Hans Bobek |
| 1982 | Alfred Thomas Grove |
| 1983 | Professor Luna Leopold |
| 1984 | Dr Jevan Pierres Berrangé |
| 1985 | Professor Jean Tricart |
| 1986 | Commander Chris Furse |
| 1987 | Professor Alice Coleman |
| 1988 | Dr Malcolm Coe |
| 1989 | Ralph Daly |
| 1990 | Max Nicholson |
| 1991 | Dr John Proctor |
| 1992 | Dr Robin Pellew |
| 1993 | Dr John Sheail |
| 1994 | Dr Bernard Tinker |
| 1995 | Dr Rita Gardner |
| 1996 | Professor Alexey Yablokov |
| 1997 | Professor Grenville Lucas |
| 1998 | Dr David Collins |
| 1999 | Michael Mortimore |
| 2000 | Dr Mark Collins |
| 2001 | Professor David Bellamy |
| 2002 | Professor Edward O. Wilson |
| 2003 | Professor David Warrell |
| 2004 | Dr Bill Adams |
| 2005 | Dr Sampurno Bruijnzeel |
| 2006 | Dr Hugh Brammer |
| 2007 | Professor Geoffrey Petts |
| 2008 | Tamotsu Nakamura |
| 2009 | Professor Janet Hooke |
| 2010 | Professor Ann Varley |
| 2011 | Professor Lewis Owen |
| 2012 | Professor Claudio Vita-Finzi |
| 2013 | Professor Susan Page |
| 2014 | Professor Uma Kothari |
| 2015 | Dr Jayalaxshmi Mistry |
| 2016 | Professor Jo Sharp |
| 2017 | Professor David Evans |
| 2018 | Professor Bhaskar Vira |
| 2019 | Dr Ayona Datta |
| 2020 | Professor Nina Laurie |
| 2021 | Dr Emma Mawdsley |
| 2022 | Professor James D. Sidaway |
| 2023 | Professor Jos Barlow |
| 2024 | Leon McCarron |
# Wawanaki

Wawanaki (Aymara), also spelled Wawanaqui) is a mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Andes of Bolivia, about 5,100 metres (16,732 ft) high. It is located in the La Paz Department, Los Andes Province, Pucarani Municipality. Wawanaki is situated west of the main peak of the Kunturiri massif, northeast of Nasa Q'ara and east of Ch'iyar K'ark'a. It lies south of the lake Allqa Quta.
# Arthur B. Williams

Arthur Bruce Williams (January 27, 1872 – May 1, 1925) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.

## Biography

Williams was born in Ashland, Ohio on January 27, 1872, and attended the common schools of Eaton County, Michigan. He graduated from Olivet College, in 1892, studied law with John M. C. Smith, attained admission to the bar in 1894, and commenced practice in Battle Creek. He was interested in agricultural pursuits at his summer home in Gull Lake. He served as director of the Old National Bank in Battle Creek, and also as vice president and general counsel of the Postum Cereal Company. He also served as president of the Michigan Manufacturers' Association.
On June 19, 1923, Williams was elected as a Republican from Michigan's 3rd congressional district to the 68th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John M. C. Smith. In 1924 he was re-elected to the 69th Congress and served until his death in Baltimore, Maryland. He was interred in Maple Hill Cemetery in Charlotte, Michigan.
# Üstra

üstra Hannoversche Verkehrsbetriebe AG is the operator of public transport in the city of Hanover, Germany. The company is a member of the Großraum-Verkehr Hannover (GVH) transport association.
From 2003 to 2006, it had outsourced its operations, but officially resumed as a service provider on January 1, 2007.

## History

Üstra was originally the abbreviation for Überlandwerke und Straßenbahnen Hannover AG. The company also provided electricity to private customers as well as operating bus and tram services - not only in the city of Hannover but also to the outlying villages and small towns. This field was spun off in 1929 (becoming the HASTRA). In 1960, the company changed its name to Hannoversche Verkehrsbetriebe (ÜSTRA) AG, then to ÜSTRA Hannoversche Verkehrsbetriebe AG in 1980, changing the word üstra to lowercase in 1996.
The rural tram lines which were mostly singletrack brought coal (from Barsinghausen), milk and farm produce to the city but this business dwindled down with the motorisation in the 1950s and 1960s.
In 2001, ownership of the rail network, tunnels and stations of the Hanover Stadtbahn was transferred to Infrastrukturgesellschaft Region Hannover GmbH.

## Company structure

From 2004 to New Year's Eve 2006, the operative business was handled by intalliance AG. üstra had transferred more than 1900 employees to intalliance and acted as a holding company, having owned significant shares in intalliance AG, the TransTec holdings (providing technical services) and the protective service GmbH (the former security branch of üstra). Its shares in htp GmbH, a local telecommunications provider, were sold off in 2004.
# John J. Donovan Jr.

John J. Donovan Jr. (February 14, 1913 – March 12, 1955) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on February 14, 1913, in the Bronx, New York City, the son of Dr. John J. Donovan and Harriet (O'Connor) Donovan. He attended St. Jerome's Academy. Fordham University
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1951 to 1955, sitting in the 168th, 169th and 170th New York State Legislatures.
He died on March 12, 1955, in St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Manhattan, of a heart attack.
James B. Donovan (1916–1970), a lawyer and Cold War era negotiator, was his brother.

## Sources

* ↑ New York Red Book (1951; pg. 117)
* ↑ JOHN DONOVAN JR., A STATE SENATOR in the New York Times on March 13, 1955 (subscription required)
New York State Senate :
| Preceded bySidney A. Fine | New York State Senate 24th District 1951–1954 | Succeeded byJoseph R. Marro |
| Preceded byNathaniel T. Helman | New York State Senate 26th District 1955 | Succeeded byHarry Kraf |
# Sao Chingcha subdistrict

Sao Chingcha (Thai: เสาชิงช้า, pronounced pronunciation) is one of the twelve khwaeng (subdistricts) of Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok.

## History

Its name after "Sao Chingcha" or internationally known as "Giant Swing", a towering structure in Hinduism. It was built in the early Rattanakosin era, after the establishment of Bangkok as the new capital by King Rama I, only two years. Sao Chingcha was created to perform a Hindu ritual known as "Triyampawai", believed to welcome Mahesh (Shiva) and Narayana (Vishnu) to visit the human world.
After the Siamese revolution in 1932, this ritual were reduced in importance, which was held for the last time in 1934 during King Rama VII's reign. Sao Chingcha has only moved slightly from its original location, and until 2024 it had been major renovated four times, most recently in 2006, when both pillars were completely replaced with wood transported from Den Chai District, Phrae Province. It was listed as a registered national ancient monument by Fine Arts Department in 1949.
Currently, Sao Chingcha is well-known in one of Bangkok's symbols and landmarks.
The area around Sao Chingcha was formerly a community and market in the name of "Talat Sao Chingcha". In 1972 after amalgamating theactivities of the Metropolis of Krung Thep (Phra Nakhon) and Thon Buri, The Krung Thep and Thon Buri Provincial Administrations, the Metropolitan City Municipality and Sanitation Administration into the "Bangkok Metropolitan Administration" (BMA), Bangkok City Hall therefore was built on the site of Talat Sao Chingcha. It was designed by a Thai architect Prince Samaichalerm Kridakorn. Traders of Talat Sao Chingcha had to move to a new location, which is the nearby Talat Trok Mo in present-day.

## Geography

Sao Chingcha is considered to be an area in the inner city of Bangkok or Rattanakosin Island.
It is bordered by neighbouring subdistricts (from the north clockwise): Bowon Niwet (Khlong Lot Wat Ratchanadda is a divider line), Samran Rat (Siriphong Road is a divider line), Wat Ratchabophit (Bamrung Mueang Road is a divider line), San Chao Pho Suea (Tanao Road is a divider line), respectively. All in its district.
A world-class tourist attraction Wat Suthat, indeed, it is located in the area of Wat Ratchabophit.

## Places

* Giant Swing
* Devasathan
* Bangkok City Hall and Townspeople Ground
* Wat Mahannapharam
# Byfield railway station

Byfield railway station was a railway station serving Byfield in the English county of Northamptonshire.

## History

The line was opened by the East and West Junction Railway between Stratford-upon-Avon and Towcester in 1873. It was not very successful and in 1877 the two trains a day in each direction were discontinued. However, in 1899 the London extension of the Great Central Railway was opened through Woodford Halse which brought extra traffic. Great Central services reached Byfield via Woodford South Curve which was built at the same time. Bradshaw's timetable for August 1899 shows the 5.20pm from Marylebone terminating at Byfield, where it arrived at 7.36pm, 11 minutes after calling at Culworth. The curve was officially closed on 22 October 1900, but the rails remained in-situ for many years afterwards although the points were disconnected.
The line was also helped by a partial reorganisation in 1908 and its merger into the Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway The group of lines carried on unsteadily until grouping in 1923 when they became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway By 1905 there were four trains off the Great Central line and two Woodford to Stratford services.
However demand reduced until in 1946 there was one morning through train each way, and one each way between Towcester and Byfield. The station closed on 5 April 1952, with freight finishing on 1 March 1965,
The design of the station buildings was virtually the same as all the others on the line, with two platforms serving a passing loop in the otherwise single line. There was a single line siding with a goods shed and a timber signal box. To avoid having a crossing, the station was built close to an overbridge carrying the A361 road.
The signal box's main function was to operate the ETS token system, although there was a facility to switch Byfield box out and operate a long block. Today, virtually all trace of the line and the station has disappeared

## Remains

A single platform which is partly buried, and the foundations for the old goods shed which are in a severe state of decay, are all that remains of the railway station.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Fenny Compton West | SMJR East and West Junction Railway | Morton Pinkney |
| Terminus | SMJR & GCR | Woodford Halse |
# Wayllani (La Paz)

Wayllani (Aymara waylla Stipa obtusa, a kind of feather grass, -ni a suffix, "the one with the feather grass", also spelled Huayllani) is a 4,172 m (13,688 ft) mountain in the Chilla-Kimsa Chata mountain range in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the La Paz Department, Ingavi Province, on the border of the municipalities of Jesús de Machaca and Viacha. It lies southeast of Turini.
# Inversiones Aguas Metropolitanas

Inversiones Aguas Metropolitanas (IAM) is the controlling holding of Aguas Andinas through a shareholding of 50.1% in this company. Aguas Andinas and its subsidiaries are the largest sanitation group in Chile and one of the largest in Latin America.
IAM’s subsidiaries manage the integral water cycle which implies operating the abstraction processes of raw water, the production, transportation and distribution of water, and the collection, treatment and final disposal of sewage. It provides sanitation services to close to six million residents of the Metropolitan Region, covering an area of more than 70 thousand hectares corresponding to its concession zone.
Subsidiaries claim coverage levels which reach 100% in the supply of water and 98% in sewage. Also, they treat more than 72% of the sewage generated in its concession zone.
The Company’s operations have the support of its controlling shareholder, Agbar, the principal Spanish private-sector company for supplying water to households.
The sanitation subsidiaries of IAM are Aguas Andinas, Aguas Cordillera, Aguas Los Dominicos and Aguas Manquehue. Its nonregulated subsidiaries are EcoRiles, Gestión y Servicios and Anam, companies related to the sanitation industry and which provide it with an integral service.
# Stevčo Jakimovski

Stevčo Jakimovski (Macedonian: Стевчо Јакимовски, born 27 August 1960) from Podrži Konj, Kriva Palanka, is a Macedonian politician and leader of the Citizen Option for Macedonia, a political party he founded in 2013. He is a mayor of the Karpoš Municipality and a former member of the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia.