OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel T. Busey

Samuel Thompson Busey (November 16, 1835 – August 12, 1909) was a veteran of the Civil War who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Illinois from 1891 to 1893.

## Biography

Samuel Busey was born in Greencastle, Indiana but moved with his parents to Urbana, Illinois. He attended the public schools and went on to study law where he attended commercial college and law lectures in 1859 and 1860.

### Civil War

During the Civil War he served as first sergeant and then first lieutenant of the Urbana Zouaves in 1861 and 1862.
He was appointed Town collector in 1862 and became a second lieutenant in the recruiting service in June 1862 and helped to organize the Seventy-sixth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry where he served as captain of Company B of that regiment June 22, 1862.
He later served as a lieutenant colonel August 22, 1862 and was promoted to colonel January 7, 1863.
On July 20, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Busey for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from April 9, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on July 26, 1866.
He mustered out of the service July 22, 1865, in Chicago, Illinois and engaged in banking from 1867 to 1888. He later served as mayor of Urbana 1880–1889.

### Congress

Busey was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893) defeating Joseph Gurney Cannon.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1892 to the Fifty-third Congress, losing to Cannon (who regained his seat). This pattern would be repeated 22 years later by fellow Democrat banker Frank T. O'Hair.

### Later career and death

After his failed reelection he returned to banking.
He died in a boating accident in Mantrap Township, Hubbard County, Minnesota August 12, 1909 while on a family vacation. His niece, Annie McClain, was killed in the same accident. He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery, Urbana, Illinois.
# Margot Benacerraf

Margot Benacerraf (14 August 1926 – 29 May 2024) was a Venezuelan film director. She studied at the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (Institute for Advanced Cinematographic Studies, IDHEC) in Paris and is best known for her 1959 award-winning film Araya.

## Life and career

Margot Benacerraf was born on 14 August 1926 to Jewish immigrants in Caracas. After her graduation in literature and philosophy from the Central University of Venezuela in 1947, she won a scholarship to further her studies at Columbia University School of the Arts in New York City for three months. She then moved to France for specialized studies in cinema at the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques in Paris.
Benacerraf's two best known films, the 1950s documentaries Reverón and Araya, are considered "landmarks of Latin America narrative non-fiction". Reverón illustrates the life of the well-known Venezuelan painter Armando Reverón, and Araya portrays the day-to-day work of the workers of the salt mines of Araya, a village in the east of Venezuela. It was entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival, where it shared the Cannes International Critics Prize with Alain Resnais's Hiroshima mon amour.
Benacerraf founded the Cinemateca Nacional de Venezuela in 1966 and was its director for three years consecutively. She was a member of the board of directors of Caracas Athenaeum, and in 1991, with the help of the writer and patron of the Latin American cinema Gabriel García Márquez, created Latin Fundavisual, the foundation in charge of promoting Latin American audiovisual art in Venezuela.
Benacarraf died in Caracas on 29 May 2024, at the age of 97.

## Awards

Benacarraf received several decorations among them the Venezuelan National Prize of Cinema (1995), the Order Andrés Bello tiwce, the Order Simón Bolivar, Order of the Italian Government, Bernardo O'Higgins Order of the Government of Chile, among others. In February 1987, Ateneo de Caracas inaugurated a movie theater named after her. In 2019, the Venezuelan American Endowment for the Arts (VAEA) awarded Benacerraf the Paez Medal of Art 2019 for her life work.

## Select filmography

* Reverón (1952)
* Araya (1959)
# Gribaumont metro station

Gribaumont (French pronunciation:) is a Brussels Metro station on the eastern branch of line 1. It is located in the municipality of Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, in the eastern part of Brussels, Belgium. It is located under the Avenue de Broqueville/De Broquevillelaan and takes its name from the nearby Avenue Louis Gribaumont/Louis Gribaumontlaan, named after the landowner who helped develop the area in the 1900s.
The metro station opened on 20 January 1976. Since 4 April 2009, the station has been served by the eastern branch of line 1 (previously line 1B).
In 2008, the original Pavimento Pirelli black rubber floor tiles on the platforms were removed. They were replaced with new biscuit-coloured terrazzo tiles, with darker grey tiles nearest to the walls. The platform area overhead lighting was also replaced in late 2008.
# Newton W. Nutting

Newton Wright Nutting (October 22, 1840 – October 15, 1889) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Nutting was born in 1840 in West Monroe, New York. He pursued an academic course, studying law and was admitted to the bar. He commenced the practice of law in Oswego, New York.
From January 1, 1864, until January 1, 1867, Nutting served as member of the Oswego County school committee. He subsequently served as the Oswego County district attorney from January 1, 1869, until January 1, 1872.
Nutting later served as an Oswego County Judge, serving from January 1, 1878, until March 4, 1883, when he resigned to take a seat in Congress.
In 1882, Nutting was elected as a Republican to the 48th Congress and served from March 4, 1883, until March 3, 1885. He was defeated for re-election in 1884 by John S. Pindar.
Following his defeat, Nutting resumed the practice of law in Oswego.
In 1886, was elected to the 50th Congress. He was subsequently re-election in 1888 to the 51st Congress and thus served again from March 4, 1887, until his death. He was succeeded by his immediate predecessor, Sereno E. Payne.
Nutting died on October 15, 1889, in Oswego, New York. He was interred in Riverside Cemetery.
# Cain XVIII

Cain XVIII (Russian: Каин XVIII) is a 1963 film from the Soviet Union, adapted from Evgeny Shvarts' play, Two friends. The Soviet film industry reported that 21.7 million spectators saw the film.

## Plot

A famous inventor ("The Professor") creates an extra-powerful weapon—an explosive mosquito. King Cain XVIII dreams of conquering the world and marrying the princess, but she is also loved by Yan, a vagrant musician. Yan's love leads him to surmount many obstacles and simultaneously thwart the insidious plans of the king.

## Cast

* Erast Garin as King Cain XVIII
* Lidiya Sukharevskaya as Queen Vlasta
* Mikhail Zharov as Minister of War
* Yuri Lyubimov as First Minister
* Alexander Demyanenko as Ian
* Stanislav Khitrov as Jean
* Rina Zelyonaya as Foreign Governess
* Alexandr Beniaminov as Professor
* Bruno Freindlich as Chief of Secret Police
* Georgi Vitsin as Freelance Hangman
* Boris Chirkov as Lavatory Worker
* Igor Dmitriev as General
* Glikeriya Bogdanova-Chesnokova as First Dame
* Marina Polbentseva as Professor's Wife
* Nikolay Trofimov as Agent 214
* Anatoly Korolkevich as Agent with a carnation
# Thomas M. Paschal

Thomas Moore Paschal (December 15, 1845 – January 28, 1919) was a U.S. Representative from Texas.
Born in Alexandria, Rapides Parish, Louisiana, Paschal moved with his parents to San Antonio, Texas, in 1846. He was educated in private schools. He attended St. Mary's College, San Antonio, Texas. He was graduated from Centre College, Danville, Kentucky, in 1866. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1867 and commenced practice in San Antonio. He was city attorney in 1867. He served as United States commissioner for the western district of Texas 1867 to 1869. He served as judge of the district criminal court for San Antonio in 1870 and 1871. He moved to Castroville, Texas, in 1870. He served as district attorney of the twenty-fourth district from 1871 to 1875. He moved to Brackett, King County, in 1873.
Paschal was elected judge of the thirty-eighth judicial district in 1876. He was re-elected in 1880 and 1884, and served until 1892. He was appointed by Governor Coke as extradition agent between the United States and Mexico in 1876 and re-appointed by Governor Roberts in 1880. He returned to Castroville in 1885. His daughter married T.P. O'Connor MP in 1885 the same year O'Connor was elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
Paschal was elected as a Democrat to the 53rd Congress (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895). He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-nomination in 1894. He resumed the practice of law in San Antonio, Texas. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1896. He died in New York City, January 28, 1919. He was interred in Mission Burial Park, San Antonio, Texas.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Thomas M. Paschal (id: P000094)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byDistrict created | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 12th congressional district 1893–1895 | Succeeded byGeorge H. Noonan |
# John O. Pendleton

John Overton Pendleton (July 4, 1851 – December 24, 1916) was a U.S. Representative from West Virginia.

## Biography

Pendleton was born in Wellsburg, West Virginia (then part of Virginia), the son of Confederate veteran Joseph H. Pendleton and Margaret (Ewing) Pendleton. His family moved to Wheeling, West Virginia (then part of Virginia) in 1851. He attended Aspen Hill Academy in Louisa County, Virginia from 1865 to 1869. From 1869 to 1871 he was a student at Bethany College. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1874 and commenced practice in Wheeling.
Pendleton was active in politics as a Democrat. In 1886, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the West Virginia.
In March 1889, he presented credentials as a Member-elect to the 51st United States Congress Congress and took his seat. He served from March 4, 1889, to February 26, 1890, when he was succeeded by George W. Atkinson, who successfully contested the election. Atkinson served out the remainder of the term, until March 3, 1891.
In 1890, Pendleton was elected to the 52nd Congress. He was reelected to the 53rd Congress in 1892, and he served from March 4, 1891, to March 3, 1895. In the 53rd Congress, Pendleton was chairman of the Committee on Private Land Claims.

## Later life

Pendleton was an unsuccessful candidate for re-nomination in 1894. After leaving Congress he resumed the practice of law in Wheeling. He died in Wheeling on December 24, 1916, and was interred at Greenwood Cemetery in Wheeling.
# Kraainem metro station

Crainhem (French, pronounced) or Kraainem (Dutch, pronounced ) is a Brussels Metro station on the eastern branch of line 1. It is located in the municipality of Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, in the eastern part of Brussels, Belgium. It is located near the intersection of the Avenue de Wezembeek/Wezembeeklaan, the Avenue Mounier/Mounierlaan, and the Avenue de Kraainem/Kraainemlaan. It has a large park-and-ride lot and is also the terminus for a number of inbound regional bus routes of De Lijn, as well as for the STIB/MIVB bus routes 30 and 31.
The metro station opened on 31 August 1988 with the extension of the eastern branch of line 1B from Alma to Stockel/Stokkel. Due to its location in a park-and-ride lot, it is one of the few Brussels Metro stations that has its own station building on the surface (most other stations having only an underground mezzanine). Since 4 April 2009, the station has been served by the eastern branch of line 1 (previously line 1B).

## Naming

Originally, the station was just called Kraainem, using only Dutch spelling, as it was technically named after the Avenue de Kraainem/Kraainemlaan (a road using Dutch spelling for both its Dutch and French names), not after the nearby Flemish municipality of Kraainem. However, French speakers in the Brussels community quickly protested against what they regarded as a violation of bilingual language facilities and insisted that the French form Crainhem be added to the name of the station. Thus the station is today usually held to be named after the municipality of Kraainem, even though it is not actually located on its territory, but partly under the Brussels-Woluwe campus of the University of Louvain (UCLouvain).
# John S. Pindar

John Sigsbee Pindar (November 18, 1835 – June 30, 1907) was an American lawyer and politician who served two non-consecutive terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1885 to 1887, then again briefly from late 1890 to early 1891.

## Biography

Born in Sharon, New York, Pindar attended the common schools and Richmondville Seminary. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1865.
He served as president of the village of Cobleskill 1882–1884. He served as chairman of the Democratic county committee for ten years.

### Congress

Pindar was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887).

### Career in between terms

He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1888. He resumed the practice of law in Cobleskill, New York. He was an unsuccessful candidate in 1888 for election to the Fifty-first Congress.

### Return to Congress

Pindar was subsequently elected to the Fifty-first Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of David Wilber and served from November 4, 1890, to March 3, 1891.

### Later career and death

He resumed the practice of law. He died in Cobleskill, New York, June 30, 1907. He was interred in Cobleskill Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John S. Pindar (id: P000359)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byNewton W. Nutting | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 24th congressional district 1885–1887 | Succeeded byDavid Wilber |
| Preceded byDavid Wilber | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 24th congressional district 1890–1891 | Succeeded byGeorge Van Horn |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Orlando B. Potter

Orlando Brunson Potter (March 10, 1823 – January 2, 1894) was a businessman and member of the United States House of Representatives from New York City. From 1883 to 1885, he served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives. He is primarily recognized for his work to establish the National Banking Act in the United States.

## Biography

Potter was born March 10, 1823, in Charlemont, Massachusetts, the son of Samuel and Sophia Rice Potter. He attended the district school in Charlemont, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, and the Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, MA (Hon) 1867, LLD 1889. He was admitted to the bar on February 12, 1845, and commenced law practice in Boston, Massachusetts. He married Martha Green Wiley on October 28, 1850. In May 1853, he moved to New York and engaged in manufacturing and patent law as President of the Grover and Baker Sewing Machine Company. And he pursued agricultural interests with a six hundred acre farm on the Hudson in Ossining, New York. He was engaged in commercial real estate development in Manhattan, having developed several commercial buildings in the city. Most notably, he developed the Potter Building in New York City, and later together with Asahel Clarke Geer and his son-in-law Walter Danforth Geer, formed the New York Architectural Terra-Cotta Company on Long Island. In 1884, he purchased the site at 71 Broadway and began planning development of the Empire Building, to be later completed by his estate.
He is primarily known for his work to devise the National Banking Act of 1863. In an exhaustive letter to U.S. Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase on August 14, 1861, Potter outlined the means to develop a national banking system. Much of his plan was incorporated into the National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864.
Potter was unsuccessful for election in 1878 to the Forty-sixth Congress. However, he was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885) from New York's 11th congressional district. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1884 after congressional redistricting was completed that year.
He served as member of the Rapid Transit Commission of New York City 1890-1894 as well as a Cornell University and as a trustee of the New York Savings Bank on Bleecker Street. He died suddenly in New York City, January 2, 1894, and he was thought to have been the wealthiest man in New York City to have died intestate. He was interred in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn along with his wife and three daughters: Mary, Martha, and Blanche.
# James Minor Quarles

James Minor Quarles (February 8, 1823 – March 3, 1901) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for Tennessee's 8th congressional district.

## Biography

Quarles was born near Louisa Court House in Louisa County, Virginia, son of Garrett Minor and Mary Johnson Poindexter Quarles. He attended the common schools, and in 1833 moved to Kentucky with his father, who settled in Christian County. He completed preparatory studies, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1845. He commenced practice in Clarksville, Tennessee. He married Mary Walker Thomas and they had twelve children.

## Career

In 1853, Quarles was elected to the tenth judicial circuit, and he served until 1859 when he resigned, having been elected to the U.S. Thirty-sixth Congress as a member of the Opposition Party. He was a U.S. Representative from March 4, 1859, to March 3, 1861.
During the Civil War, Quarles served in the Confederate Army brigade of his brother, Brigadier General William A. Quarles, until the close of the war. He then moved to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1872 and continued the practice of law. He was elected a judge of the criminal court in 1878, and he served until 1882 when he resigned and again resumed his law practice.

## Death

Quarles died in Nashville and is interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery.
# David Rea (politician)

David Rea (January 19, 1831 – June 13, 1901) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born near New Marion, Indiana, Rea attended the common schools. He moved to Missouri with his parents, who settled in Andrew County in 1842. He engaged in agricultural pursuits near Rosendale. He taught school in the country 1849–1854. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1862, and commenced practice in Savannah, Missouri, in 1863. During the Civil War he enlisted in the Union Army and served successively as first lieutenant, captain, quartermaster, and lieutenant colonel. He resumed the practice of his profession in Savannah. He served as member of the board of education.
Rea was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879), but he failed reelection in 1878. He practiced law in Savannah, Missouri, until his death in that city on June 13, 1901. He was interred in the City Cemetery.
# Luis Cresencio Sandoval

Luis Crescencio Sandoval González (born 7 February 1960) is the former Mexican Secretary of Defense.

## Biography

Luis Cresencio Sandoval Gonzalez was born on 7 February 1960 in Ensenada, Baja California. In the Heroic Military Academy he attended high school and studies of formation of army officers. He also graduated in administration military school Superior of war.
He holds a bachelor's degree in military administration from the National Superior School of War, and a master's degree in military administration for national defense and security.
Sandoval has served as a section Commander in the Third Battalion of Military Police in the City of Mexico; he was also Head of the Technical Section and Private Secretary of the Senior Officer of the SEDENA. He was Deputy Chief of Staff of the General Headquarters of the Military Zone of Colima 20, as well as Deputy Chief of Section Five and Six of the Presidential Staff, as well as Commander of the Fourth Military Region.
In a field of foreign policy, he was appointed as Added Military Assistant at the Mexican Embassy in the District of Columbia (United States).
Sandoval was awarded the Legion of Honour, given by the French Government.
# James M. Ritchie

James Monroe Ritchie (July 28, 1829 – August 17, 1918) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1881 to 1883. He was the father of Byron Foster Ritchie.

## Biography

Born in Dunfermline, Scotland, Ritchie immigrated to the United States in 1832 with his parents, who settled in St. Lawrence County, New York. His early schooling was limited and he received instruction at home from his father and mother. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1858 and commenced practice in Toledo, Ohio. He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1880.

### Congress

Ritchie was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1882.

### Later career and death

He again resumed the practice of his profession in Toledo, Ohio, and died there August 17, 1918. He was interred in Grafton Cemetery, Grafton, Ohio.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "James M. Ritchie (id: R000274)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byWilliam D. Hill | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 6th congressional district 1881–1883 | Succeeded byWilliam D. Hill |
# John Rogers (New York politician)

John Rogers (May 9, 1813 – May 11, 1879) was an American businessman and politician who served one term as a Representative from New York from 1871 to 1873.

## Biography

Rogers was born as John Weed in Caldwell, New York (now Lake George) on May 9, 1813. He completed preparatory studies, then moved to Black Brook in 1832. Rogers engaged in the manufacture of iron as a partner of his brother James in a firm they named the J & J Rogers Iron Company. In addition to the iron works, the Rogers' enterprises in and around Black Brook included a sawmill and a general store. In 1844 John Weed had his name legally changed to John Rogers.
Rogers was Town Supervisor of Black Brook for ten years between 1839 and 1866 and held other local offices, including Postmaster.

### Congress

He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-second Congress (March 4, 1871 - March 3, 1873). He did not run for reelection in 1872, and resumed his business activities.

### Death

He died at "Rogers Place," his estate near Fort Edward and Moreau, on May 11, 1879. He was interred in the family burial ground on his estate.
# Nathaniel Ruggles

Nathaniel Ruggles (November 11, 1761 – December 19, 1819) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.
Born in Roxbury in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, Ruggles graduated from Harvard University in 1781, studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced law in his native town. He was appointed judge of the general sessions in 1807, and chief justice of Massachusetts in 1808. He was elected as a Federalist to the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Congresses (March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1819). He died in Roxbury on December 19, 1819.