OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rollback (roller coaster)

A rollback occurs on a launched roller coaster when the train is not launched fast enough to reach the top of the tower or hill. It will roll backwards down the tower, and will be stopped by brakes on the launch track. Any roller coaster on which it is possible for a rollback to occur will have these brakes. Intamin, a manufacturer of roller-coasters, refers to the "rollback" as a "short shot".
Most coasters contain at least one anti-rollback device to prevent a train from rolling backwards while ascending the main lift. This is typically with chain-driven lifts, not hydraulic launchers such as Kingda Ka.

## Factors

Rollbacks are most common (though still quite rare) on the world's largest launched roller coasters like Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure along with somewhat smaller rides such as Stealth at Thorpe Park and launched roller coasters of the same type, such as Xcelerator at Knott's Berry Farm and Storm Runner at Hersheypark.
There are several factors that can cause a rollback, all of which are related to the train's speed:
* Unusual wind gusts could slow the train down enough to cause it to roll back.
* Cold weather increases friction in the wheels.
* A rollback will often occur during the first few test launches each day, as the launch motor has not been sufficiently warmed up by this point. Intentional rollbacks are sometimes conducted during testing.
While the general public may not realize that rollbacks usually are completely safe and that coasters are designed with them in mind, many coaster enthusiasts look forward to being in one. Being in a rollback essentially gives riders a ride and a half, as the train will be launched again after the rollback. On some rides, when a rollback occurs with people on board, the train will first be brought back to the station to give the guests the option of getting off; other roller coasters with dual-train dispatch systems disallow backwards returns to the station and the train will simply be launched a second time without the option to disembark.

### Unusual circumstances

On extremely rare occasions, a single train may require more than two launches to clear the highest point of the track.
Very rarely, a train is launched with just enough speed to reach the track's highest point, resulting in the train getting stuck on the top. This results in neither a full ride nor a rollback. This happened three times on Top Thrill Dragster. All three times, a ride mechanic had to take an elevator to the top, and give the train a small push so it could complete the ride. It has also happened twice on Stealth at Thorpe Park, both during early morning tests. Maverick at Cedar Point tests roll backs every morning during testing.

## Examples

In a video of a rollback on Stealth at Thorpe Park, the train is seen to reach slightly over halfway over the midpoint at the top. The train proceeded to roll back, due to an insufficiently powerful launch, combined with an uneven distribution of weight on the train in April 2006. Stealth also had a rollback in March 2008 due to strong winds.
# Incompatible with life

The term incompatible with life is used in circumstances of injury or developmental disorder that render life impossible.

## Injury and death

Examples of injuries incompatible with life are decapitation or gross dismemberment. Other circumstances that are regarded as self-evidently incompatible with life include traumatic hemicorporectomy, decomposition, incineration, hypostasis and rigor mortis; in these circumstances, paramedics and other similar workers may be allowed to regard a person as dead in the absence of a physician.

## Fetal abnormality

Developmental disorders are considered incompatible with life when essential structures or biological functions necessary for the preservation of life are not formed; they may result in spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, or neonatal death. Examples of conditions generally considered incompatible with life include Potter's syndrome and anencephaly. Where disorders incompatible with life are found before birth, patients may elect to have an induced abortion.
The definition of which conditions are incompatible with life can change as medicine advances, such as where medical techniques have made it possible for some people born with some conditions generally regarded as incompatible with life such as Potter's syndrome to survive. There have even been extremely rare cases of short-term survival into infancy with conditions as severe as anencephaly. However, others remain beyond help.
# Henry Youngblood

Henry Youngblood (May 9, 1879 – February 19, 1960) was an American politician and member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Youngblood was born on May 9, 1879, in Wiota, Wisconsin. He later resided in Woodford, Wisconsin.

## Career

Youngblood was a member of the Assembly from 1937 to 1946. Additionally, he was Supervisor of Woodford from 1926 to 1927 and Chairman of Woodford from 1928 to 1933. He was a Republican.
# Richard Nass

Richard Nass (born September 10, 1943) is an American politician from Maine. An Acton resident, Nass represented the 2nd Senate District from 2002 to 2010. Prior to being elected a Maine State Senator, he was a member of the Acton School Board from 1976 to 1991. He represented Acton, Berwick, Cornish, Lebanon, Limerick, Newfield, North Berwick, Parsonfield, Shapleigh and Wells in the Maine State Senate.
Nass graduated from Union College in 1966 with a B.A. in mathematics and the University of New Hampshire in 1975 with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. He was a First Lieutenant in the United States Army from 1966 to 1969 and a member of the Army Reserves 1969–1972.
# Subhash Tripathi

Subhash Tripathi (born 31 December 1955) is an Indian politician and a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Payagpur Assembly constituency of the Bahraich district. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life

Tripathi was born on 31 December 1955 in Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh, to a Hindu family of Gyan Prakash Tripathi. He married Krishna Tripathi in 1980, and they have two children.

## Education

Tripathi completed his post-graduation with a Master of Arts in psychology at the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh, in 1979.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Constituency | Position |
| 01 | January 1998 | January 2004 | Bahraich-Shravasti LA | Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council |
| 02 | March 2017 | March 2022 | Payagpur | Member, 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly |
| 03 | March 2022 | Incumbent | Payagpur | Member, 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly |
# Donald F. Snow

Donald Francis Snow (September 6, 1877 – February 12, 1958) was a member of the US House of Representatives from Maine.

## Early life and education

Snow was born in Bangor, Maine on September 6, 1877. He attended the public schools of his native city and was graduated from Bowdoin College, in Brunswick, Maine, in 1901. He later attended the law school of the University of Maine, earning a Juris Doctor in 1904.

## Political career

He was elected city solicitor of Bangor in 1906, serving until 1910; and he was prosecuting attorney of Penobscot County, Maine from 1911 to 1913.
Snow was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-first and Seventy-second Congresses, serving from March 4, 1929, to March 3, 1933. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1932.

## Business career

Snow engaged in literary work in Washington, D.C. from 1933 to 1935. He moved to Gorham, Maine in 1936 and engaged in poultry farming until 1945. Snow was secretary for the E.C. Jones Insurance Corporation of Portland, Maine, and later had his own insurance business.

## Embezzlement conviction

In April 1935, Snow was committed to the Maine State Prison for two to four years for embezzlement, convicted of converting to his own use funds from two estates of which he was serving as executor. He was pardoned in December 1935.

## Death

Snow died in Gorham, Maine on February 12, 1958. He was originally buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Portland, but was later re-interred at Eastern Cemetery in Gorham.
# Yūji Shiozaki

Yūji Shiozaki (塩崎 雄二, Shiozaki Yūji, born September 7, 1967) is a Japanese manga author. He is best known for the manga series Ikki Tousen, also known as Battle Vixens in English.

## Biography

Shiozaki made his debut in Shueisha's Young Jump. After creating several series for Shueisha, including Karen (1997–1998), Happy Man (1999), and Nikkan Tachibana (2000) in seinen magazines aimed at businessmen, he left Shueisha in 1998 to create Ikki Tousen for Wani Books. With the success of Ikki Tousen, he has since published a variety of series for different publishers, including a version of Zoids called Zoids ZI (2002–2003), Battle Club (2004), and Frontier Roots (2004). The most successful of these has been Battle Club, which is noted for its extensive fan service (such as a female-bodied character that is actually a man), but his main project remains Ikki Tousen. His newest series is Godeath - Megami no Ketsumyaku, which features more horror-like violence as well as fanservice.
His stated hobbies include baseball, traveling abroad, and vegetable gardening.
# Charles Sweetser

Charles Sweetser (January 22, 1808 – April 14, 1864) was an American politician and lawyer who served two terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1849 to 1853, representing the 10th congressional district of Ohio as a Democrat in the 31st United States Congress and the 32nd United States Congress.

## Early life and education

Sweetser was born in Dummerston, Vermont, on January 22, 1808, to William Sweetser and Delight Pierce. In 1817, Sweetser and his parents moved to Delaware, Ohio, where he studied law.

## Career

Sweetser was admitted to the bar in 1832; he commenced practice in Delaware, Ohio.

### Congress

Sweetser served in the United States House of Representatives from 1849 to 1953, representing the 10th congressional district of Ohio as a Democrat in the 31st United States Congress and the 32nd United States Congress. While in the latter Congress, Sweetser served as chairman of the Committee on Public Expenditures.
Sweetser's time in office began on March 4, 1849 and concluded on March 3, 1853. He was preceded by Daniel Duncan and succeeded by John L. Taylor.

### Later career

Following his tenure in Congress, Sweetser resumed practicing law.

## Personal life

In 1846, Sweetser married Ann Pamelia Ball, with whom he had two children.

## Death and burial

Sweetser died of heart disease at the age of 56 in Delaware, Ohio, on April 14, 1864. He was interred in Oak Grove Cemetery.
# Zenas E. Crowell

Zenas E. Crowell was a clipper ship captain and sat in the Great and General Court of Massachusetts. He retired in 1885 and died the next year. He was succeeded by Watson F. Hammond.
# Mount Wilder

Mount Wilder is a 5,939-foot (1,810-metre) mountain summit located near the head of the Elwha Valley, deep within Olympic National Park in Jefferson County of Washington state. Part of the Olympic Mountains, Wilder represents the southernmost peak of the Bailey Range. It is situated 8.7 miles east-southeast of Mount Olympus, and is set within the Daniel J. Evans Wilderness. Neighbors include line parent Mount Dana, 2.3 miles (3.7 km) to the northeast, and Mount Seattle rises 3.7 miles to the southwest. The headwaters of the Goldie River form on the south slope of the mountain, and precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Goldie River and other tributaries of the Elwha River. Topographic relief is significant as the south aspect of the peak rises nearly 3,800 feet (1,160 m) in less than two miles.

## History

This mountain was originally christened "Mt. Barnes" by the 1889–90 Seattle Press Expedition, for Charles Adams Barnes, the expedition's topographer. In December 1889, he and James Halbold Christie, the leader of the expedition, climbed through deep snow to the ridge just north of the peak, and finally laid eyes on the interior of the range which had been a mystery. Barnes wrote of the spectacle: "Range after range of peaks, snow-clad from base to summit, extended as far as the eye could reach, in splendid confusion."
The Mount Barnes of today, which was originally named "Mt. Childs" by that expedition, is situated three miles northwest of Mt. Wilder, and for whom Mt. Wilder is named is unknown.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Wilder is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow. As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. During winter months weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. The months of July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing. The months June through August offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing this mountain.

## Geology

The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust. The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.
# Eugene F. Kinkead

Eugene Francis Kinkead (March 27, 1876 – September 6, 1960), was an American businessman and Democratic Party politician from New Jersey who represented the 9th congressional district from 1909 to 1913, and the 8th district from 1913 to 1915.

## Biography

Kinkead was born while his parents were on a visit abroad, in Buttevant, County Cork, Ireland, United Kingdom on March 27, 1876. He attended parochial schools in Jersey City, New Jersey, and graduated from Seton Hall College in South Orange, New Jersey in 1895. He was president of the Jersey Railway Advertising Co. and the Orange Publishing Co. Kinkead was president of the board of aldermen of Jersey City in 1898.

### Congress

Kinkead was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-first, Sixty-second, and Sixty-third Congresses and served in office from March 4, 1909, until February 4, 1915, when he resigned.

### Later career

After leaving Congress, he was sheriff of Hudson County, New Jersey from 1915 to 1917, and played a role in the Bayonne refinery strikes of 1915–1916. He was commissioned major of the military intelligence division of the American forces during World War I and stationed at the National War College in Washington, D.C. He was chairman of the executive committee of Colonial Trust Co. in New York City from 1929-1960.

### Death and burial

Kinkead died in South Orange, New Jersey, and was interred in Gate of Heaven Cemetery in East Hanover, New Jersey.
# Hestiochora occidentalis

Hestiochora occidentalis is a species of moth in the family Zygaenidae. It is endemic to the temperate parts of Western Australia.
The length of the forewings is 7.5–9 mm for males and 8.5–9 mm for females. It is a tropical species with possibly several generations per year.
The ecology is unknown, but the species has been found on localities dominated by Eucalyptus calophylla, Eucalyptus marginata and Eucalyptus rudis.
# Xanthandrus

Xanthandrus is a small genus of hoverflies.

## Species

* X. azorensis Frey, 1945
* X. bucephalus (Wiedemann), 1830
* X. comtus (Harris, 1780)
* X. congensis Curran, 1938
* X. cubanus Fluke, 1936
* X. flavomaculatus Shannon, 1927
* X. mellinoides (Macquart), 1846
* X. mexicanus Curran, 1930
* X. nitidulus Fluke, 1937
* X. palliatus (Fluke), 1945
* X. parhyalinatus (Bigot, 1822)
* X. plaumanni Fluke, 1937

## Former species

* Xanthandrus biguttatus Hull, 1945 – now considered a junior synonym of Argentinomyia longicornis
# Chris Caiazzo

Christopher James Caiazzo is an American politician. A Democrat, he represents District 28 in the Maine House of Representatives, which includes part of Scarborough, Maine.

## Political career

Caiazzo served as Finance Chair for the Scarborough, Maine Board of Education from 2012 to 2015, and as a member of the Scarborough Town Council from 2015 to 2018.
In 2016, Caiazzo ran for election to represent District 28 in the Maine House of Representatives, but lost to Republican incumbent Heather Sirocki. He ran again in 2018, and won against Republican Linwood Higgins. He is running for re-election in 2020.

### Electoral record

2016 general election: Maine House of Representatives, District 28 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Heather Sirocki | 3,046 | 52.58% |
| | Democratic | Chris Caiazzo | 2,747 | 47.42% |
2018 general election: Maine House of Representatives, District 28 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Caiazzo | 2,792 | 53.0% |
| | Republican | Linwood Higgins | 2,476 | 47.0% |

## Personal life

Caiazzo earned a Bachelor of Applied Science in Marine Engineering at the Maine Maritime Academy, and was a Lieutenant in the United States Navy Reserve from 1994 to 2005. He and his wife, Beth, have two children.
# Ebenezer Fisher

Ebenezer Fisher represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Great and General Court. The Fisher School, now in Westwood, Massachusetts, was named in his honor. He served as selectman in 1785. He voted against the Norfolk and Bristol Turnpike as a member of the legislature in 1802. Fisher Ames was a driver for the road, and his brother Nathaniel believed his no vote made him a "traitor" motivated by "an ancient prejudice against the Old Parish," i.e. modern day Dedham.
# Patrick Stopford, 9th Earl of Courtown

James Patrick Montagu Burgoyne Winthrop Stopford, 9th Earl of Courtown (also known as Patrick Courtown; born 19 March 1954), styled Viscount Stopford between 1957 and 1975, is an Irish peer and politician. He is one of the 92 hereditary peers elected to remain in the House of Lords after the House of Lords Act 1999 and sits for the Conservatives.
The son of James Stopford, 8th Earl of Courtown and Patricia Winthrop, he has a brother named Jeremy, and three sisters: Elizabeth, Mary and Felicity. He was educated at Eton and at the Berkshire College of Agriculture. He later attended the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester. He succeeded to the earldom of Courtown in 1975. In 1985, he married Elisabeth Dunnett, daughter of Ian Rodger Dunnett.
The Earl took his seat in the House of Lords in 1979. In 1995, he was appointed a lord-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth II, and a government whip. He was a government spokesman for the Home Office, Department of Transport and the Scottish Office. In 2013 he was appointed a Conservative party whip. Following the 2015 election, he joined the government, again as a lord-in-waiting and as a government whip. He was promoted to deputy chief whip and captain of the yeomen of the guard in the May ministry in July 2016. In that role, he took part in the Royal Procession at the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla.
The Courtown ancestral home, Courtown House, was demolished in the 1960s, but the Earl visited its location in 2010, with members of his family, and unveiled a plaque in memory of his father at the local church.
The Earl's heir apparent is his son, James.
# Bystra-Osiedle

Bystra-Osiedle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pruszcz Gdański, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Pruszcz Gdański and 12 km (7 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Pedway

Pedways (short for pedestrian walkways) are elevated or underground walkways, often connecting urban high-rises to each other, other buildings, or the street. They provide quick and comfortable movement from building to building, away from traffic and inclement weather. Two of the largest networks of underground walkways are located in Canada, with RÉSO in Montreal and PATH in Toronto each consisting of approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) of underground city-centre walkways.

## History

The concept of the elevated pedestrian way is credited to Antonio Sant'Elia, an Italian architect whose career was cut short by his death in World War One. He foresaw the city of the future as high rise tower blocks connected by elevated walkways at different levels.

## Examples

* Calgary Plus 15 Network (a.k.a. +15)
* Central Elevated Walkway, Hong Kong
* Chicago Pedway
* City of London Pedway Scheme
* Dallas Pedestrian Network
* Edmonton Pedway
* Halifax Link
* Houston tunnel system
* Minneapolis Skyway System
* Toronto PATH
* RÉSO, Montreal (a.k.a. Underground City)
* Winnipeg Walkway
* KLCC–Bukit Bintang Pedestrian Walkway, Kuala Lumpur
# Figli delle stelle (song)

"Figli delle stelle" (transl. "Children of the stars") is a 1977 song written and performed by Alan Sorrenti.

## Background

The song was initially composed with the title "Heaven". It marked a turning point in Sorrenti's career, who had previously released critically acclaimed but commercially disappointing progressive and experimental rock albums characterized by hermetic and metaphor-rich lyrics. With this song and the eponymous album he embraced pop and disco music as well as romantic and simply constructed lyrics, and while he had a massive commercial success he also faced harsh reviews from critics. Artists who covered the song include Gianni Morandi, Claudio Baglioni, Irene Grandi and Mario Venuti.

## Track listing

* 7" single - EMI – 3C 006-18307
* "Figli delle stelle" (Alan Sorrenti) - 4:33
* "E tu mi porti via" (Alan Sorrenti) - 3:50

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) certification for digital sales and streaming since January 2009 | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mount Shosha Ropeway

The Mt. Shosha Ropeway (書写山ロープウェイ, Shoshazan Rōpuwei) is a Japanese aerial lift line in Himeji, Hyōgo, operated by the city government. The actual operation is entrusted to Shinki Bus (神姫バス), a local bus company. Opened in 1958, the line climbs Mount Shosha of Engyō-ji, a famous temple.

## Basic data

* Cable length: 781 m (2,562 ft)
* Vertical interval: 210 m (689 ft)