OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toyama Chihō Railway

The Toyama Chihō Railway (富山地方鉄道, Toyama Chihō Tetsudō, "Toyama Regional Railway") is a transportation company in Toyama, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. The company is commonly known as Chitetsu (地鉄). This private company operates railway, tram, and bus services in the eastern part of the prefecture. It also operates as the agency of All Nippon Airways in Toyama area. The company has its root in Toyama Electric Railway (富山電気鉄道, Toyama Denki Tetsudō) founded in 1930. The current company was founded in 1943, when all the private and public operators of railway, tram, and bus lines in the prefecture were merged into one. In 1950, it founded Kaetsunō Railway, planning to build the railway line that links Toyama and Ishikawa. Chitetsu handed over its networks in the western part of Toyama Prefecture, although the plan never came to fruition.

## Lines
### Railway lines

    ■ Toyama Chiho Railway Main Line (本線): Dentetsu-Toyama — Unazuki-Onsen
    ■ Toyama Chiho Railway Tateyama Line (立山線): Terada — Tateyama
    ■ Fujikoshi-Kamidaki Line: These two lines are treated as a single line.
       Fujikoshi Line (不二越線): Inarimachi — Minami-Toyama
       Kamidaki Line (上滝線): Minami-Toyama — Iwakuraji
All the trains from Tateyama Line and Fujikoshi-Kamidaki Line have through services to the Main Line, reaching Dentetsu-Toyama.

### Tram lines
#### Lines

The tram lines are collectively called the Toyama City Tram Line, officially consisting of five lines.
* Main Line (本線): Minami-Toyama-Ekimae — Toyama-Ekimae
** This is a different line from ■ Main Line (railway).
* Branch Line (支線): Toyama-Ekimae — Marunouchi
* Yasunoya Line (安野屋線): Marunouchi — Yasunoya
* Kureha Line (呉羽線): Yasunoya — Daigaku-mae
* Toyama Toshin Line (富山都心線): Marunouchi — Nishichō
* Toyamakō Line (富山港線): Toyama-Ekimae — Iwasehama

#### Routes

The tram operates in two routes. The Main, Branch, Yasunoya and Kureha lines effectively make a single route, from Minami-Toyama-Ekimae to Daigaku-mae. Some tramcars run between Minami-Toyama-Ekimae and Toyama-Ekimae. The Branch Line, the Toyama Toshin Line and a part of the Main Line form a circle route in the city center. The latter route was introduced in December 2009 when the Toyama Toshin Line opened.
There is a plan to link Toyama-Ekimae Station and Toyamaekikita Station of Toyama Light Rail, currently 250 m away. After two tram lines are linked, they will have a through service.

### Bus lines

The company operates local bus lines in the whole eastern part of the prefecture, including Toyama City. It also operates many highway buses linking Toyama City and other parts of Japan, including Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Kanazawa.

## Accidents and incidents

In April 2023, a nineteen-year-old track maintenance worker was struck and killed by a train. On 6 June 2024, the Toyama Labor Standards Inspection Office referred the company and three of its employees to the prosecutor's office for alleged violations of the Industrial Safety and Health Act in connection with the accident.

## Related companies

* Kaetsunō Railway
* Tateyama Kurobe Kankō
# Cawdor, Queensland

Cawdor is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Cawdor had a population of 420 people.

## History

The locality takes its name from the former Cawdor railway station, named by the Queensland Railway Department to be named after a character from William Shakespeare's play, Macbeth.
Cawdor Provisional School opened in October 1893. It had become Cawdor State School by 1897. It closed in 1951. It was on a 2-acre (0.81 ha) land parcel at 149 Cawdor Drive (27°28′11″S 151°55′09″E﻿ / ﻿27.4696°S 151.9191°E﻿ / -27.4696; 151.9191﻿ (Cawdor State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Cawdor had a population of 356 people.
In the 2021 census, Cawdor had a population of 420 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Cawdor. The nearest government primary schools are Highfields State School in neighbouring Highfields to the east, Gowrie State School in neighbouring Gowrie Junction to the south, and Meringandan State School in neighbouring Meringandan West to the north. The nearest government secondary school is Highfields State Secondary College in Highfields.
# Nick Jr. (Sub-Saharan Africa)

Nick Jr. is a South African pay television channel owned by Paramount Networks EMEAA. It launched on 30 September 2014 along with sister channel Nicktoons. North Africa receives Nick Jr. MENA, an Arabic language version of the channel.
Unlike other feeds, the end credits on shows are replaced with short credits including the show name, production year and production company while promos and bumpers do not contain any text other than the Nick Jr. logo.

## History

Before its launch, all Nick Jr. programming was broadcast on Nickelodeon.
A Nick Jr. block began airing every morning on Nicktoons in 2017. The channel also has an Ethiopian feed Amharic language available on DStv channel 312 on Sub-Saharan Africa region.

## Programming

* 44 Cats
* The Adventures of Paddington
* Abby Hatcher
* Anna & Friends
* Baby Shark's Big Show!
* Barbapapa: One Big Happy Family!
* Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom
* Blaze and the Monster Machines
* Blue's Clues & You!
* Bubble Guppies
* Butterbean's Café
* Corn & Peg
* Deer Squad
* Dora and Friends: Into the City!
* Dora the Explorer
* Fresh Beat Band of Spies
* Go, Diego, Go!
* Nella the Princess Knight
* Paw Patrol
* Peppa Pig
* Santiago of the Seas
* Shimmer and Shine
* Sunny Day
* Top Wing
# Trongate

Trongate is one of the oldest streets in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. Trongate begins at Glasgow Cross, where the steeple of the old Glasgow Tolbooth is situated, being the original centre of medieval Glasgow, and goes westward changing its name to Argyle Street at Glassford Street. In modern times, it forms the notional southern boundary of the Merchant City area.

## History

Previously known as St Thenew's Gait (the way to the supposed site of St Thenew's burial) it was around the start of the 1500s that the name Trongate first began to be used. The name comes by virtue of a weighbeam erected in the mid-16th century, used for all goods requiring to be weighed for duty reasons, including from early shipping on the Clyde. Tron is a Scots word of Norman origin for weighing scales.
The Trongate was one of the areas which was affected by a large fire on 17 June 1652 which destroyed a third of the town and left around 1,000 families homeless. The fire also affected the areas of Saltmarket and Gallowgate.
The Tron church was founded as the Collegiate Church of Our Lady and St Anne in 1525 by James Houston. It became a Protestant church after the Reformation and the tower was added in the late 16th century. The steeple was added in 1628. Most of the building was destroyed by a fire in 1793, only the tower surviving. The current church was built in 1794, separately from the tower. It was substantially redeveloped in the 1980s as the Tron Theatre.
Trongate was used as a route for the trams of Glasgow Corporation Tramways until this system was abandoned in 1962. The tramlines were subsequently removed. Glasgow Cross railway station was situated at the eastern end of the street between 1895 and 1964 (the tracks – part of the extant Argyle Line – and parts of the station are still present below ground). The Trongate remains a major bus corridor for services travelling to and from the east and south-eastern parts of the city (largely along the old tram routes), which use the one-way systems on the Gallowgate and London Road but merge at Glasgow Cross.
# Andreas Stavrou (footballer, born 1958)

Andreas Stavrou (born 1 March 1958) is a retired Cypriot football defender.
# Cess

Cess (pronounced /sɛs/) is a tax - generally one levied for promoting services like health and education. Governments often charge a cess for the purpose of development in social sectors. The word is a shortened form of "assess". The spelling is due to a mistaken connection with census.
"Cess" (Irish: cis, possibly from Latin census) was an official term used in Ireland from at least the 16th century and when that country formed part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, but has been superseded by "rate". The term was formerly particularly applied to local taxation.
In the British Raj the term was applied, with a qualifying prefix, to any taxation, such as irrigation-cess and educational-cess. Government censuses referred to them collectively as "cesses", as in "land revenue and cesses". In modern India, the word refers to a tax earmarked for a particular purpose, such as education; such cesses are levied as an additional tax on the basic tax-liability.
In Scotland, "cess" refers to the property tax that was enacted there in 1665 and continued to be levied until the 18th century.
The term is used by the rubber industry in Thailand to refer to rubber export tax, which funds that country's Office of Rubber Replanting Aid Fund.
The word has also been used by the Jamaican Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries to denote a tariff on imports.
# Karcz

Karcz is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lipnica, 15 km (9 mi) south of Bytów, and 87 km (54 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# BroadwaySF

BroadwaySF is a commercial theatrical production company in San Francisco.

## History

It was founded in 1977 by Broadway producers Carole Shorenstein Hays and Robert Nederlander as Shorenstein Hays Nederlander Theatre (later abbreviated to SHN) as a promoter of short engagements of national touring productions of plays and musicals. BroadwaySF owns and operates two historic theatres in San Francisco: the Orpheum and Golden Gate Theatres and previously operated the Curran Theatre until 2014. BroadwaySF also consults on the Broadway series at the AT&T Performing Arts Center in Dallas.
On October 1, 2019, SHN changed its name to BroadwaySF in the aftermath of a lawsuit between itself and founder Hays, who had given up an active role in the organization. Hays continued to hold a 50% stake in SHN until then, when she gave up her stake as a part of the settlement.

## Notable productions

BroadwaySF has hosted the world premieres and pre-Broadway engagements of numerous shows, including: Wicked, Mamma Mia!, Baz Luhrmann's La Bohème, the 2006 revival of A Chorus Line, Legally Blonde: The Musical, and a new musical stage version of Irving Berlin's White Christmas. BroadwaySF engagements have started the national tours of Jersey Boys, Spring Awakening, the Lincoln Center revival of Rodgers and Hammerstein's South Pacific, Avenue Q, Edward Scissorhands, and The Light in the Piazza, all immediately following their Broadway runs. BroadwaySF has presented the West Coast premieres of Caroline, or Change, I Am My Own Wife, Spamalot, The Color Purple, and August: Osage County which won the Pulitzer Prize.
Wicked returned to San Francisco after a two-year run, Jersey Boys, The Lion King, and Les Misérables each played for over a year; and The Phantom of the Opera with a five-year run that set records.
# Hedwig Anuar

Hedwig Anuar (born 19 November 1928) is a Malaysian-born Singaporean librarian who was the a director of the National Library in 1960.
As a librarian and an administrator, she was responsible for many of the foundations of the modern library system in Singapore. Until her retirement in 1990, the National Library made considerable developments, growing from one library to nine and a change in membership from 43,000 to 333,000. As an administrator, she began several important library projects for children and youth in Malaysia and worked extensively with the media to promote these and other services.
Hedwig also contributed to The Hedwig Anuar Children’s Book Award (HABA) is presented biennially by the Singapore Book Council to an outstanding children’s book written by a Singapore citizen or Permanent Resident.
Hedwig is also a founding member of the Association of Women for Action and Research (AWARE).
# Shanti Mishra

Shanti Mishra (née Shrestha; 1938–2019) was a Nepali lecturer, librarian, writer and translator. She was the first Nepali female full-time lecturer and first Nepali female librarian. She was the first female librarian of Tribhuvan University Central Library. She also served as the founding director of PEN chapter of Nepal.

## Early life and education

Mishra was born on 22 June 1938 (7 Ashadh 1995 BS) in Jhochhen, Kathmandu, as the eldest daughter to father Janaki Lal Shrestha and mother Krishna Devi Shrestha. She had one younger brother and a younger sister.
She received her IA and BA degree from Scottish Church College, Calcutta and an MA degree in history from Calcutta University. In 1959, when the Tribhuvan University Central Library was established, she received an opportunity to study library science in USA. She received an MA degree in library science from George Peabody Library School, Vanderbilt University.

## Professional career

She returned to Nepal in 1962. She was appointed as the Chief Librarian of TU Central Library on 1 May 1963 (18 Baisakh 2020 BS). The library was initially at Tripureshwor and shifted to Kirtipur in 1967. During a visit by British educationalists in her tenure in 1969, the library was announced as "almost unique in Southeast Asia". The visit was covered by the BBC and the library became a token of pride in the country. She worked in Tribhuvan University for three decades.
She, with her husband wrote a book on library science titled Pustakalaya Bigyan ko Ruprekha. The book was published in 2038 BS (1981-1982). She then wrote a memoir Voice of Truth: The Challenges and Struggles of a Nepalese Woman, depicting the hardships of a woman in South-Asia. The book was published in 1994. She also wrote Tri. Vi. Kendriya Pustakalaya ko Gaurabshali Kahani ra Hamro Sewa, a book on the history of TU Central library, co-written with her husband. She retired in 2049 BS (1992-1993).
She also served as the Member-Secretary of the International Women's Year Committee of Nepal in 1975. She was one of the signing members for the establishment of the PEN chapter in Nepal alongside prominent writers such as Greta Rana, Toya Gurung, Ashesh Malla, Bhuwan Dhungana, Dhruba Chandra Gautam, etc. She served as the founding director of the PEN International Nepal.
She also served as Chairman of Martin Chautari, Advisor to the Sancharika Samuha (Women Media Group), UNESCO Consultant for the construction of a modern library in Bhutan in 1985 and the Vice-Chairman of the Rudra Raj Pandey Sahitya Sewa Samiti. Mishra was also an honorary member of the United Nations Women's Organization and the Active Women of Nepal.
# Hotel 13

Hotel 13 is a television program produced jointly by Belgian broadcaster Studio 100 and Nickelodeon Germany. The series was filmed in German and then dubbed into other languages, like Dutch, Polish, Russian and Swedish.

## Cast
### Main

| Actor | Rollname | Episode | Year |
| Patrick Baehr | Tom Kepler | 1–176 | 2012–2014 |
| Carola Schnell | Anna Jung | 1–176 | 2012–2014 |
| Jörg Moukaddam | Lenny Bode | 1–176 | 2012–2014 |
| Ilka Teichmüller | Ruth Melle | 1–176 | 2012–2014 |
| Gerrit Klein | Jack Leopold | 1–120 | 2012–2013 |
| Lion Wasczyk | Jack Leopold | 121–176 | 2014 |
| Peter Nottmeier | Richard Leopold | 1–120 | 2012–2013 |
| Marcel Glauche | Florian "Flo" Tuba | 1–120, 162–167 | 2012–2014 |
| Hanna Scholz | Victoria von Lippstein | 2–168 | 2012–2014 |
| Julia Schäfle | Liv Sonntag | 4–120 | 2012–2013 |
| Sarah Thonig | Liv Sonntag | 121–176 | 2014 |
| Jan-Hendrik Kiefer | Noah | 121–176 | 2014 |
| Jamie Watson | Zoe | 129–176 | 2014 |

### Supporting

| Actor | Rollname | Episode | Year |
| Antje Mairich | Marion Kepler | 1 | 2012 |
| Alice Toen | Amalia Hennings | 2–119 | 2012–2013 |
| Karen Hempel | Serena von Lippstein | 5,13,74–77 | 2012–2013 |
| Jan-David Bürger | Mark | 11–15 | 2012 |
| Rick Mackenbach | Brandon Goodman | 21–25 | 2012 |
| Willy Seidel | Vincent Evermore | 26–30 | 2012 |
| Daniel Littau | Paul Leopold | 29–120 | 2012–2013 |
| Mario Weiss | Professor T. Magellan | 30–69,80,117–120 | 2012–2013 |
| Sebastian Bender | Diederich von Burghart | 38–120 | 2012–2013 |
| Lucas Tavernier | Winston von Burghart | 38–120 | 2012–2013 |
| Laura Maria Heid | Danny | 45-46 | 2012 |
| Dana Cebulla | Pflegerin | 47–63 | 2012 |
| Stefan Sattler | Mister X | 49–120 | 2012–2013 |
| Ela Paul | Lilly Bode | 49–56 | 2012 |
| Brit Gülland | Frida Foster | 49−53 | 2012 |
| Sonja Bruns | Suzie Foster | 50–53 | 2012 |
| Mathilda Hadem | Stella | 58–60 | 2012 |
| Marcel Saibert | Ricardo | 66–70 | 2012 |
| Peter Clös | Mysteriöser Kutscher | 70–71,74,119 | 2012–2013 |
| Mira Herold | Caro Bode | 75–120 | 2013–2014 |
| Henning Kober | Jack Leopold III. (CIA) | 81–95 | 2013 |
| Maren Rossenberg | Petronella Pastel | 85–104 | 2013 |
| Nele Hannah Facklam | Debbie | 87–90 | 2013 |
| Hans Brand | Davy von Burghart | 94–101 | 2013 |
| Madlen Kaniuth | Helena | 110−111 | 2013 |
| Klaus Nierhoff | Leif Rasmussen (Xenon 35) | 121−171 | 2014 |
| Dominik Paul Weber | Simon | 121−144 | 2014 |
| Karel Vingerhoets | Geheimagent YB32 | 123−158 | 2014 |
| Bernardus Marie Manders | Komplize | 129−155 | 2014 |
| Markus Klauk | Magnus Maeterlinck | 135−146 | 2014 |
| Siegfried Kernen | Herr Lepton / Richard Leopold | 136, 166, 167, 172−176 | 2014 |
| Aram van de Rest | Geheimagent YB12 | 158−176 | 2014 |
| Manfred Böll | Albert Einstein | 168−176 | 2014 |
| Anderson Farah | Julia Caesar | 168−176 | 2014 |
| Dimi Tarantino | Ludwig XIV | 168−176 | 2014 |
| Armin Moeschler | Napoleon Bonaparte | 168−176 | 2014 |
| Susanne Richter | Elizabeth Leopold | 169−176 | 2014 |
# 1160s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

c. 1163:
* Nizami Ganjavi, Makhzan-ol-Asrâr (مخزن‌الاسرار, 'The Treasury or Storehouse of Mysteries'), Classical Persian poetry, first in the 5-volume Khamsa

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted:
1160:
* Gace Brulé (died 1213) (approx.), French trouvère
* Alamanda de Castelnau (died 1223), trobairitz
* Hélinand of Froidmont (died 1237), medieval poet, chronicler, and ecclesiastical writer in Latin
1162:
* Fujiwara no Teika 藤原定家, also known as "Fujiwara no Sadaie" or "Sada-ie" (died 1241), a widely venerated, Japanese waka poet and (for centuries) extremely influential critic; also a scribe, scholar and extremely influential anthologist of the late Heian period and early Kamakura period; the Tale of Matsura is generally attributed to him; son of Fujiwara no Shunzei
1165:
* Jean Bodel (died 1210), Old French poet
* Blacatz (died 1237), Occitan troubadour
* Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1197), King of Germany, patron of poets, poet
1166:
* Judah Messer Leon (died 1224), French Jewish poet and Rabbi, writing in Hebrew and Aramaic

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
1160:
* Hassan Ghaznavi (born unknown), Persian poet
* Akka Mahadevi (born 1130), female Indian Kannada language Vachana sahitya didactic poet
* Ibn Quzman (born 1078), Spanish writer of classical poetry, especially zéjeles, in al-Andalus
1164:
* Abraham ibn Ezra (born 1089), Hebrew scholar and poet in al-Andalus
1166:
* Khoja Akhmet Yassawi (born 1093), Turkish mystic and poet
1167:
* Basava (died 1167), Indian Kannada language Vachana sahitya poet
# Barbara Miklič Türk

Barbara Miklič Türk (née Miklič, born 1948) is a Slovenian politician, who was First Lady of Slovenia from 2007 to 2012, when her husband Danilo Türk was President.

## Personal life

Miklič was born in 1948 in Ljubljana, Socialist Republic of Slovenia (now the capital of the Republic of Slovenia). Her father was a miner and geophysical engineer, and her mother was a microbiologist. During her teenage years, she lived with her family in Sudan, and went to a Catholic school there. In 1975, she met Danilo Türk whilst working as a librarian at the United Nations. The couple married a year later, and have a daughter, Helen.

## Political career

In 2006, Barbara's husband Danilo became the third President of the Republic of Slovenia, and as such, Barbara Miklič Türk became the First Lady. Speaking in 2010, Miklič Türk said that the role was less well-defined than the First Lady of the United States, and mostly consisted of accompanying her husband on state business.
In 2008, Miklič Türk attended the first state visit of Queen Elizabeth II since Slovenia's independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. During the visit, she spoke with them about non-governmental organisations. In 2010, Miklič Türk hosted a conference for Finnish volunteer organisations in the fields of health and social care. In 2011, she attended the opening of the Harpa concert hall in Reykjavík, Iceland. During a state visit from the Emir of Qatar, Miklič Türk prepared a visit for the First Lady of Qatar to the University of Ljubljana to meet the rector and discuss inter-nation co-operation.
# Caroline K. Simon

Caroline Klein Simon (November 12, 1900, New York City – July 29, 1993, Manhattan, New York City) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

She graduated from New York University Law School in 1925.
District Attorney Thomas E. Dewey of Manhattan named her to a panel on revising the Domestic Relations Court Act. During World War II she served as the Office of Civilian Defense's director of group activities in New York, New Jersey and Delaware.
Dewey, now Governor, appointed her to the New York State Workers' Compensation Board in 1944, and the temporary State War Council's Committee on Discrimination in Employment in 1943, serving in both posts until 1945. After the war, she helped draft the nation's first state law on job bias based on race, religion or nationality and became a founding member of the resulting New York State Commission Against Discrimination.
In 1956, Governor W. Averell Harriman, a Democrat, appointed her to the new New York State Youth Commission. The next year she ran for New York City Council President as a Republican, but she lost to Abe Stark. In 1958, she served as the legal advisor to the American delegation to the United Nations Human Rights Commission.
In 1959 Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller appointed her Secretary of State of New York, the second woman to hold that post after Florence E. S. Knapp. During her tenure she issued the nation's first regulations against "block busting", in which brokers manipulated property owners' fears about racial or ethnic changes in the neighborhood to provoke sales.
In 1963 she was appointed a judge of the New York Court of Claims.

## Family

She married Leopold K. Simon, a lawyer. Their children were Lee K. Simon and Cathy Simon Prince. They divorced in the early 1950s. She then married Irving W. Halpern (d. 1966), who was chief probation officer of the New York City Court of General Sessions.

## Sources

* Obit in NYT on July 30, 1993
* Short bio at Jewish Women's Archive
* Political Graveyard