OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trelleck Grange

Trelleck Grange (or Trellech Grange) is a small hamlet in a rural area of Monmouthshire, south east Wales, United Kingdom, about seven miles south of Monmouth.

## Location

Trelleck Grange is located about three miles south of Trellech, two miles west of Tintern, and seven miles south of Monmouth, the county town of Monmouthshire. It sits on high ground above the Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and Tintern Abbey, between two tributaries of the Angiddy Brook.

## Etymology

The name "Trellek" derives from the Welsh "llech" meaning a conspicuous stone. It may have referred to a large stone which rested on a mound near the village, perhaps near "Rock Cottage". However the most conspicuous feature in the locality is a line of three standing stones known as Harold's stones, apparently a seventeenth century name. They may also account for the "tri" (meaning three) part of the name, although one would expect the feminine form "tair" to be used as "llech" is feminine (unless it has changed its gender).

## History and amenities

The area was once part of the manor of Trellech, with a church known as Ecclesia Mainuon, but in 1138 it was granted to the monks of the then newly established Tintern Abbey by Gilbert de Clare, the Marcher lord of Striguil or Chepstow. The monks then cultivated it as a grange, making it the principal farm for food production for the Abbey.
A small parish church, with no known dedication, still exists, surrounded by farm buildings. It was largely rebuilt on the original foundations in 1861. The village sits above the Angiddy valley and provided homes and accommodation for the 'Iron workers' who worked in the many iron works in the area, including Pontysaison between 1600 and 1870. There are 2 known 'Squatters' houses in Trellech Grange which eventually became proper houses; the Duke of Beaufort allowed squatters as long as they paid a rent.
# Athletics at the 1967 Summer Universiade – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 1967 Summer Universiade was held at the National Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on 3 and 4 September 1967.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Madeline Manning United States | Abby Hoffman Canada | Elisabeth Östberg Sweden |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Madeline Manning | United States | 2:13.4 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Gerlinde Hefner | West Germany | 2:13.5 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Jane Perry | Great Britain | 2:14.6 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Chiyoko Okamoto | Japan | 2:17.1 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Harpal Brar | India | 2:18.5 | q |
| 1 | 2 | Pat Brown | Great Britain | 2:20.6 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Abby Hoffman | Canada | 2:20.6 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Elisabeth Östberg | Sweden | 2:21.2 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Yasuo Mishima | Japan | 2:25.3 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Madeline Manning | United States | 2:06.8 |
| | Abby Hoffman | Canada | 2:08.5 |
| | Elisabeth Östberg | Sweden | 2:08.9 |
| 4 | Gerlinde Hefner | West Germany | 2:09.1 |
| 5 | Pat Brown | Great Britain | 2:09.7 |
| 6 | Jane Perry | Great Britain | 2:12.6 |
| 7 | Chiyoko Okamoto | Japan | 2:13.3 |
| 8 | Harpal Brar | India | 2:26.5 |
# John P. Gallagher

John P. Gallagher (February 12, 1932 – October 13, 2011) was an American politician who served in the New Jersey Senate from the 13th Legislative District from 1982 to 1984.

## Early life

Born in Kenilworth, New Jersey, Gallagher graduated from Jonathan Dayton High School, Springfield Township. He lived in Piscataway and was later a resident of Middletown Township.
After high school Gallagher served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers, attaining the rank of sergeant. During the Korean War, he was stationed in Washington, D.C.
John P. Gallagher was a Republican delegate to the 1966 New Jersey Constitutional Convention. From 1966 to 1970, he was chairman of the Middlesex County Republican Executive Committee, and was a delegate to the 1968 Republican National Convention.
From 1970 to 1972, Gallagher served as a commissioner on the former New Jersey Highway Authority. Between 1972 and 1976, he was that authority's executive director.
He was a representative of investment banking and brokerage firm Ryan Beck & Co., retiring in 2004.

## New Jersey Senate

John P. Gallagher was elected in the 1981 general election to the New Jersey Senate seat representing the 13th Legislative District, defeating Democratic incumbent Senator Eugene J. Bedell.
In the 1983 general election, Gallagher was defeated for reelection by Democratic Assemblyman Richard Van Wagner.
He died on October 13, 2011, in Lincroft, New Jersey at age 79.
# Leonas Baltrūnas

Leonas Baltrūnas (20 October 1914 – 20 April 1993) was a Lithuanian basketball player and coach. He won two gold medals with Lithuania national basketball team during EuroBasket 1937 and EuroBasket 1939.

## Biography

In 1937 he graduated Kaunas Highs physical education courses, taught in Higher Technical School. Baltrūnas became interested in basketball in 1935 when he met with the basketball coach from the U.S. Konstantinas Savickas. He was member of Lithuania national basketball team (1936–1940) and participated in two EuroBaskets: EuroBasket 1937 and EuroBasket 1939. He won two gold medals during both competitions. In 1944 he moved to Germany, in 1949 he settled in Australia. In 1950 he organized Lithuanians basketball championship in Melbourne for the first time, established Lithuanians sports club "Varpas" and was physical education chairman. In 1949-1953 he was Victoria state and in 1955 Australia national basketball team coach, later he worked as physical education teacher at Swinburne Technical School in Hawthorn, Victoria. He also firmly contributed in popularizing volleyball in Victoria state. Leonas Baltrūnas once said:
   "I have dedicated the most of my life for the Lithuanian sports and deep in the heart I am proud of it because it is hardly believable that our small Lithuania was advertised with the capital letters in the biggest states capitals. Just because of the sport, the first daily newspapers pages were announcing: LIETUVA – LITAUEN – LITHUANIA – LITVA. It becomes warm, well and pleasant when I return there in my memory. Not only the trainings, games, tournaments and various competitions where I played, but I also remember these countless hours spent in courses, meetings, camps and the long journeys. By preparing coaches and referees I had to ride throughout our beautiful land."
Sport journalist Antanas Laukaitis describing him wrote:
   "In Lithuania's, emigrants and in our Lithuanian Australian sport life Leonas Baltrūnas name is just legendary. He – free Lithuania double European champion, he – teacher, preceptor, sporting youth ideal, he – Čiurlionis Ensemble administrator at the flowering time in Germany, he – the founder of the Lithuanian Australian sport, Melbourne Song Gathering organizer, press associate. More can be told about him because it is the human full of the endless energy in sport and in the living activities. In his initiative the first Lithuanian Australian Sport Games were organized in 1950 and it is still continued nowadays, bringing together our sporty Lithuanian youth..."
# Skogbrukets Landsforening

The Skogbrukets Landsforening (National Forestry Association) (Norwegian: Skogbrukets Landsforening, SL) is a prominent employers' organization in Norway, operating under the umbrella of the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise. Founded in 1928 as the Skogbrukets Arbeidsgiverforening., it has played a significant role in representing the interests of the forestry sector in Norway for nearly a century.
The organization's primary focus is on advocating for the interests of forestry employers, which include forest owners, logging companies, and related industries. Its activities encompass a wide range of areas crucial to the forestry sector, such as labor relations, industry regulations, environmental policies, and sustainable forestry practices.
# Đurađ Bogutović

Đurađ Bogutović (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђурађ Богутовић; fl. 1370–1399) was a Serbian nobleman. He is an ancestor of the House of Petrović-Njegoš and the Njeguši tribe.

## Life

Đurađ's father, "Bogut" or "Boguta", is believed to be the oldest known ancestor of the House of Petrovic-Njegoš - the Metropolitans and once ruling family of Montenegro. Bogut was an alive at the time of the Battle of Velbazhd (1330) and the building of Visoki Dečani, and perhaps into the 1340s. According to tradition, and recorded by some historians, the ancestors of the Petrović family settled in Muževice at the end of the 14th century, from the Bosnia region, from the area of Zenica or Travnik. It is possible that Bogut at that time had moved to Drobnjaci with his son.
Đurađ or some of his sons were in the entourage of Marko Drago, an affluent Serbian nobleman who had served Serbian lord Vuk Branković (1345-1397), and as such they are believed to have also served Vuk. Đurađ and his five sons "from Drobnjaci" are mentioned in a document dating March 1, 1399, in which they gave several items to the depository of Dapko Vasilijev, an affluent Kotoran nobleman.

## Family

Đurađ Bogutović had five sons (with their descendants):
* Vukac (fl. 1399)
* Radin (fl. 1399)
* Herak (fl. 1399)
** Herak (fl. April 1441), ancestor of Herakovići and Petrovići (Heraković-Popović) in Njeguši
* Pribil (fl. 1399)
** Rajko or Rajič, ancestor of Rajičevići in Njeguši
* Ostoja (fl. 1399)
# Mike Morgan (linebacker, born 1942)

Michael Lee Morgan (January 31, 1942 – December 2, 1996) was an American professional football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles, Washington Redskins, and New Orleans Saints. He played college football at Louisiana State University for the LSU Tigers and was selected in the 17th round of the 1964 NFL draft.
* This biographical article relating to an American football linebacker born in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roßleithen

Roßleithen is a municipality in the district of Kirchdorf an der Krems in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Roßleithen lies in the Traunviertel. About 61 percent of the municipality is forest, and 20 percent is farmland.
# Dietmar Hogrefe

Dietmar Hogrefe (born 23 August 1962) is a German equestrian and Olympic medalist. He competed in eventing at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and won a bronze medal with the German team.
# Max Wohlberg

Max (Moshe) Wohlberg (born February 9, 1907) was a Hungarian-American hazzan, composer, and scholar. He was one of the initial members of the Cantors Assembly established in 1947 and served as its president from 1949 to 1951. He helped to found the cantorial school at the Jewish Theological Seminary where he was Professor and head of the nusach department. Self-taught, he developed a curriculum for studying nusach and producing scholarly research, educating over 100 graduates as of 1977.
Wohlberg was known for his recitative compositions and recognized as a melodist who captured the interpretive nuances of liturgical texts. His music was rooted in Jewish liturgical traditions, incorporating biblical cantillations, synagogue motifs, Yiddish song phrases, and Israeli folk melodies. These influences stemmed from his extensive exposure to Jewish musical life and were further enriched by his teaching and research.
Wohlberg died April 19, 1996, in Washington D.C.
# Hardin Cox

Hardin Charles Cox, Jr. (March 4, 1928 – March 8, 2013) was an American politician, businessman, and writer.
Born in Rock Port, Missouri, Cox served in the United States Army in 1945-1946 and then during the Korean War. He then graduated from University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri and was owner of an insurance business. He also wrote a newspaper column for the local newspaper the 'Atchison County Mail.' He served on the Atchison County Commission. Cox also served in the Missouri House of Representatives 1965-1975 and the Missouri State Senate 1975-1983 as a Democrat. He died in Rock Port, Missouri.
# Oxyptilus parvidactyla

Oxyptilus parvidactyla, also known as the small plume, is a moth of the family Pterophoridae found in Africa, America latina, Asia and Europe. It was first described by Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1811.

## Description

The wingspan is 13–18 millimetres (0.51–0.71 in). The forewings are dark reddish-fuscous, somewhat white-sprinkled. There two distinct white bars on the segments. The cilia with patches of black scales, costal and dorsal barred with white. The hindwings are dark fuscous, the third segment dark reddish-fuscous, with an apical patch of black scales in upper cilia and a whitish spot in apical cilia. There is a large, black, apical dorsal scale-tooth . This moth is similar looking to other related species and can only be safely identified by dissection, or by rearing the larvae on known foodplants.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from May to August in western Europe and there is one generation per year. Early instar larvae feed on the young leaves of Hieracium species, including mouse-ear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella) and possibly smooth hawkweed (Hieracium laevigatum). Later instars feed on the flowerheads.

## Distribution

The small plume is found in almost all of Europe, as well as Russia, Asia Minor and North Africa.
# Athletics at the 1975 Summer Universiade – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres event at the 1975 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 20 and 21 September.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Waldemar Gondek Poland | Pavel Litovchenko Soviet Union | Sid Ali Djouadi Algeria |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Amar Brahmia | Algeria | 1:49.30 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Sid Ali Djouadi | Algeria | 1:49.70 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Waldemar Gondek | Poland | 1:49.74 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Viktor Solonetskiy | Soviet Union | 1:49.75 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Tony Settle | Great Britain | 1:50.03 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Alessandro Castelli | Italy | 1:50.16 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Josef Schmid | West Germany | 1:50.27 | |
| 8 | 3 | Milovan Savić | Yugoslavia | 1:50.68 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Pavel Litovchenko | Soviet Union | 1:50.73 | Q |
| 10 | 3 | Philippe Meyer | France | 1:50.75 | |
| 11 | 1 | Dragan Životić | Yugoslavia | 1:50.88 | |
| 12 | 3 | Taiwo Ogunjobi | Nigeria | 1:51.49 | |
| 13 | 2 | Andreu Ballbé | Spain | 1:51.70 | |
| 14 | 3 | Peter Lewis | Great Britain | 1:51.84 | |
| 15 | 3 | Vicente Pimentel Silva | Brazil | 1:52.48 | |
| 16 | 2 | Karl Schönenberger | Switzerland | 1:52.63 | |
| 17 | 3 | Francisco Recuero | Spain | 1:52.97 | |
| 18 | 3 | Abass Ahmad Al-Basri | Kuwait | 1:53.11 | |
| 19 | 1 | Mohamed Reza Hasan Gaviar | Iran | 1:53.38 | |
| 20 | 1 | Elio Carraveta | Brazil | 1:53.65 | |
| 21 | 2 | Francisco Méndez | Mexico | 1:55.96 | |
| 22 | 2 | Mahodbol Oureshi | Pakistan | 2:00.21 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Waldemar Gondek | Poland | 1:50.04 |
| | Pavel Litovchenko | Soviet Union | 1:50.13 |
| | Sid Ali Djouadi | Algeria | 1:50.19 |
| 4 | Amar Brahmia | Algeria | 1:50.28 |
| 5 | Milovan Savić | Yugoslavia | 1:50.39 |
| 6 | Alessandro Castelli | Italy | 1:50.74 |
| 7 | Viktor Solonetskiy | Soviet Union | 1:53.19 |
| 8 | Tony Settle | Great Britain | 1:59.48 |
# Vincent O. Pellecchia

Vincent O. Pellecchia (February 14, 1916 – February 17, 1989) was an American politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1972 to 1988, representing the District 14 at-large seat in his first term of office and the 35th Legislative District starting in 1974, when the 40-district map was implemented.
# Wayne R. Meyer

Wayne R. Meyer (1949 – 2009) is a former American politician and farmer from Idaho. Meyer was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.

## Early life

On May 27, 1949, Meyer was born in Colfax, Washington. Meyer's parents were Richard and Helen Meyer.

## Education

In 1971, Meyer earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Agronomy from Washington State University.

## Career

Meyer was a farmer.
On November 8, 1994, Meyer won the election and became a Republican member of the Idaho House of Representatives for District 2 seat B. Meyer defeated Wally Wright with 62.2% of the votes. On November 5, 1996, as an incumbent, Meyer won the election and continued serving District 2 seat B. Meyer defeated Marc McGregor with 61.8% of the votes. On November 3, 1998, as an incumbent, Meyer won the election and continued serving District 2 seat B.
On November 5, 2002, Meyer won the election and became a Republican member of the Idaho House of Representatives from District 3 seat B. Meyer defeated Phil Harts with 68.3% of the votes.
On November 2, 2004, as an incumbent, Meyer lost the election for District 3 seat B. Meyer was defeated by Phil Hart with 91.0% of the votes. Meyer received 9.0% of the votes.

## Personal life

In 1970, Meyer married Karleen Penner. They have one child, Jamie Meyer. Meyer and his family live in Rathdrum, Idaho.
In 2005, Meyer was diagnosed with colo-rectal cancer. In 2006, Meyer completed chemotherapy.
On February 10, 2009, Meyer died from colon cancer in Idaho. Meyer was 59 years old.
# Rüstorf

Rüstorf is a municipality in the district of Vöcklabruck in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Focusing

Focusing may refer to:
* Adjusting an optical system to minimize defocus aberration
* Focusing (psychotherapy), a psychotherapeutic technique
# Athletics at the 1983 Summer Universiade – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 1983 Summer Universiade was held at the Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Canada on 8 and 9 July 1983.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Irina Podyalovskaya Soviet Union | Robin Campbell United States | Doina Melinte Romania |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Robin Campbell | United States | 2:01.37 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Irina Podyalovskaya | Soviet Union | 2:01.65 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Kirsty McDermott | Great Britain | 2:02.44 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Doina Melinte | Romania | 2:03.69 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Heather Barralet | Australia | 2:04.30 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Svetlana Kitova | Soviet Union | 2:04.45 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Diana Richburg | United States | 2:04.54 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Margaret Lindenmann | Switzerland | 2:06.03 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Grace Verbeek | Canada | 2:06.40 | |
| 10 | 1 | Sara Toulbi | Tunisia | 2:09.42 | |
| 11 | 2 | Yolanda González | Mexico | 2:12.18 | |
| 12 | 2 | Shiny Kurishgal Abraham | India | 2:14.63 | |
| 13 | 2 | Sara Tavares | Angola | 2:27.64 | |
| 14 | 1 | Ana Daio | Angola | 2:32.63 | |
| | 2 | Christine Slythe | Canada | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Irina Podyalovskaya | Soviet Union | 1:59.29 |
| | Robin Campbell | United States | 1:59.81 |
| | Doina Melinte | Romania | 1:59.93 |
| 4 | Svetlana Kitova | Soviet Union | 2:01.66 |
| 5 | Diana Richburg | United States | 2:02.32 |
| 6 | Heather Barralet | Australia | 2:03.30 |
| 7 | Margaret Lindenmann | Switzerland | 2:04.09 |
| 8 | Kirsty McDermott | Great Britain | 2:04.37 |
# Eberhard Rausch

Eberhard Rausch (born 11 December 1947 in Mannheim) is a former German pair skater.
With partner Corinna Halke, he is the 1974–1976 German national champion. They competed five times at the European Figure Skating Championships and the World Figure Skating Championships. They placed 10th at the 1972 Winter Olympics and 8th at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
With partner Brunhilde Bassler, he is the 1970 German national champion.

## Competitive highlights
### Pairs with Brunhilde Bassler

International :
| Event | 66–67 | 68–69 | 69–70 | 70–71 |
| World Championships | | 9th | 9th | 12th |
| European Championships | | | 8th | 7th |
| Kennedy Memorial Winter Games | | | 1st | |
| National ||||||
| West German Championships | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd |

### Pairs with Corinna Halke

International :
| Event | 71–72 | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 |
| Winter Olympics | 10th | | | | 8th |
| World Championships | 10th | 12th | 9th | 9th | 8th |
| European Championships | 9th | 11th | 7th | 8th | 8th |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 2nd | | |
| St. Gervais International | | | 2nd | | |
| National ||||||
| West German Champ. | 2nd | | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# P'aqla Urqu

P'aqla Urqu (Quechua p'aqla bald, urqu mountain, "bald mountain", also spelled Phajla Orkho) is a 3,038-metre-high (9,967 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Chuquisaca Department, Oropeza Province, Yotala Municipality. P'aqla Urqu lies at the Panti Mayu which is a left tributary of the Pillku Mayu (Quechua for "red river").
# Laluan Penarikan

The Laluan Penarikan (Malay: portage route) were a series of portage routes across the Malay Peninsula. The most famous of these routes connected the Muar River with the Pahang River. The Penarikan shortened the journey of water vessels sailing between the Strait of Malacca and the South China Sea.

## History

In ancient times, the Muar and Pahang rivers were nearly connected at a place called Jempol specifically at the town of Bahau, in present-day Negeri Sembilan, where the Muar meets the Jempol River. The Serting River, not far from the confluence of the former two, flows into the Bera River, a tributary of the Pahang. The Penarikan allowed trading boats between ports and harbours from both sides of the Malay Peninsula, such as traders from Malacca or Muar who could continue their journey along the Muar until they reached Kuala Pahang in Pekan, or Kuala Lipis to continue into Terengganu, Kelantan or Perak.
At the Penarikan, locals help was required to pull the boats about 300 metres overland.
The Penarikan may have been discovered c. 14th century. Arab merchants were actively trading as well as spreading Islam. When Malacca was discovered, they came to Malacca for trade and at the same time; the Pasai came to Malacca too to acquire their daily sundries. The Arabs learned of the Laluan Penarikan from the Pasai.
The Penarikan played a vital role in the military operations between Siam and Malacca. Using this route, the Siamese launched many attacks against Malacca. A troop was sent to make an ambush. Half of the troop stayed near the Penarikan as backup and the other half attacked Malacca. However, the backup group has another mission, they had to dig a big canal measuring 30 feet by 20 feet in depth, so they could connect the Jempol and Serting Rivers.
A leader of the Siamese army was later buried near the Penarikan. The tombstone was believed to have been transported all the way from Siam. The Siamese leader's grave could still be found near the route, which dates back to 1265.
The Penarikan has also witnessed many significant events in history. The famous Malaccan warrior Hang Tuah, while on the run with Tun Teja, used the Penarikan to flee to Pahang. The last Sultan of Malacca, Mahmud Shah, after the conquest of Malacca by the Portuguese Empire had also used the Penarikan to escape to Pahang.
In 1613, a Portuguese officer wrote that he took a boat ride from Muar to Pekan, and the journey took him six days. A map produced in 1598 showed that the Muar River and the Pahang River is connected at a place which is now called Serting in Negeri Sembilan.
The Muar River–Pahang River Penarikan route is a safer route to the South China Sea or to the Strait of Malacca, because there were no disturbances and threats of piracy.
Apart from that there were also signs of trading activities, whereby goods changed hands at this point. That meant that boats from Pahang with produce stopped here, transacted and picked up goods that were eastward bound and returned to Pahang. Similarly, boats from Muar, bringing goods from Malacca and Singapore were brought to the Penarikan, where barter occurred.