OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rick Rand

Rick W. Rand (born March 10, 1957) is an American politician and was a Democratic member of the Kentucky House of Representatives representing District 47 January 2003 to January 2021 after not running for reelection. Rand served non-consecutively in the Kentucky General Assembly from January 1991 to January 1995 in the Kentucky Senate district 26.
Rand was elected to the Kentucky Senate in 1990, defeating incumbent Democratic senator Louis Peniston for renomination. He was defeated for reelection in 1994 by Republican Ernie Harris. He was first elected to the house in 2002 following the state's redistricting creating an open seat. He did not seek reelection in 2020.
Rand currently serves as Commissioner of the Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings, and Construction.

## Education

Rand earned his BA from Hanover College.

## Elections

* 2012 Rand and returning 2010 Republican challenger Theodore Broecker both won their May 22, 2012 primaries, setting up a rematch; Rand won November 6, 2012 General election with 11,216 votes (60.5%) against Broecker.
* 1990s Rand was elected to the District 26 seat of the Kentucky Senate in the November 6, 1990 and November 3, 1992, General elections, but lost the November 8, 1994 General election to Republican nominee Ernie Harris.
* 2002 With District 47 incumbent Representative Ronald Crimm redistricted to District 33, Rand won the three-way 2002 Democratic Primary with 4,877 votes (49.4%) and won the November 5, 2002 General election with 7,369 votes (58.4%) against Republican nominee Pamela Foree, who had run for Kentucky Senate in 1994.
* 2004 Rand was challenged in the 2004 Democratic Primary, winning with 2,680 votes (61.2%) and was unopposed for the November 2, 2004 General election, winning with 12,125 votes.
* 2006 Rand was unopposed for both the 2006 Democratic Primary and the November 7, 2006 General election, winning with 10,197 votes.
* 2008 Rand was unopposed for both the 2008 Democratic Primary and the November 4, 2008 General election, winning with 14,559 votes.
* 2010 Rand was unopposed for the May 18, 2010 Democratic Primary and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 9,489 votes (61.5%) against Republican nominee Theodore Broecker.
# Joe Prather

Joseph Wayne Prather (born 1939) was the Secretary of the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. He is a Democrat.
A resident of Vine Grove, Kentucky, Prather was a State Senator and received the nomination for lieutenant governor in 1976.
He is, however, probably best known as an unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Representative from the Kentucky's 2nd district in the special election on May 24, 1994, after longtime incumbent and a fellow Democrat William Huston Natcher died in office after over 40 years of service in the House.
The district was thought to be a safe Democratic Party seat. Everyone elected since 1865 were Democrats.
Despite this Prather faced a strong challenge from the Republican candidate Ron Lewis, who got support from numerous national Republican sources and many religious conservative groups.
Lewis often compared and tied Prather to then-unpopular (this was before the 1994 midterm election, when Democrats lost control in both houses of Congress for the first time since 40 years) President Bill Clinton. One of his commercials said: If you like Bill Clinton, you will love Joe Prather. In results, Prather had lost by ten points.
A portion of Kentucky Route 313 is named the Joe Prather Highway in his honor.
# Ragnar Smedslund

Ragnar Smedslund (13 April 1900, in Helsinki – 1981) was a Finnish diplomat. He was Master of Philosophy and served as Consul General in Tokyo 1952–1957, as Ambassador 1957–1962. He was a negotiating officer of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs since 1962, when he received the Special Envoy and the value of a sovereign minister. He was ambassador in Lisbon and Bern in 1965–1967.
# John de Cresswell

John de Cresswell was an English soldier and nobleman.

## Biography

John was a younger son of Alexander de Cresswell. He was engaged in the Hundred Years' War and was Captain of Bordeaux Castle.
After the crushing English defeat at Pontvallain, Cresswell was in charge of an English garrison at Saint-Maur. A French army, led by Bertrand du Guesclin approached and after on assault was defeated negotiations arranged the English release on payment for the town.
During an expedition in Scotland he was taken prisoner, along with Lord Greystoke in 1380. Richard II of England organised his release. He is known to have had two sons, John and George.

## Citations

* ↑ Burke 1835, p. 290.
* ↑ Sumption 2009, p. 92.
# William Guildford

William Guildford (died 1394) was an English landowner and politician from Kent who sat as MP for the county in 1380 and 1384 and was Sheriff in 1387.

## Life

Born before 1359, he was the first member of his family to sit in Parliament, being elected for Kent in 1380 and in 1384. In the eleventh year of King Richard II (22 June 1387 to 21 June 1388) he acquired from the Crown the manor of Hemsted in the parish of Benenden that had been forfeited by Sir Robert Belknap, chief justice of the common pleas, and he was chosen sheriff of the county in that year. He died in 1394.

## Family

About 1385 he married Joan Halden, daughter and heiress of John Halden, through whom he inherited the manor of Halden in the adjacent parish of Rolvenden, which became the principal residence of his family. Their son was Edward Guildford, who followed his father as Sheriff and MP for the county.
# Walter Giffard (Oxford)

Walter Giffard (also Gifford) was an English medieval theologist, university vice-chancellor, and university chancellor.
In 1311, Giffard was Vice-Chancellor and Chancellor of the University of Oxford.
# John Kee

John Kee (August 22, 1874 – May 8, 1951) was an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the United States House of Representatives from 1933 until his death in Washington, D.C., in 1951.

## Biography

He was born in Glenville, West Virginia. He attended Glenville State Normal School and West Virginia University, where he was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa, and was admitted to the bar in 1897. Kee was a member of the West Virginia Senate 1923–1927 He was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives from West Virginia and served from March 4, 1933, until his death, serving the Fifth Congressional District of West Virginia in the 73rd through the 82nd U.S. Congress. He was chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs in the Eighty-first and Eighty-second Congresses.
A confidential 1943 analysis of the House Foreign Affairs Committee by Isaiah Berlin for the British Foreign Office stated that
   Judge Kee has been in the House for ten years, and, while he has voted steadily for all the President's foreign policies, he is not either a forceful, influential or noticeably active member of the committee.
Kee died of a heart attack in Washington, D.C., on May 8, 1951. His wife, Elizabeth Kee, succeeded him as U.S. Representative after winning a special election to replace him. She served until 1965 when she was succeeded by their son, James Kee, who served until 1973 when the 5th district was abolished.
# A. G. Mathews

Albert G. Mathews (July 31, 1872 – December 5, 1958) was the Democratic President of the West Virginia Senate from Calhoun County and served from 1933 to 1935. He died of cancer in 1958.
# Thomas Hotham

Thomas Hotham DD (also de Hotham, Hothum, Hodham, and Hothun) was an English medieval university chancellor.
Hotham was a Doctor of Divinity at the University of Oxford. From 1326 to 1328, he was Chancellor of the University.
# Kapcypridopsis

Kapcypridopsis is a genus of ostracod crustaceans in the family Cyprididae, subfamily Cypridopsinae. It includes the critically endangered species Kapcypridopsis barnardi.
# Russ Meredith

Russell Delmar Meredith (June 27, 1897 – March 22, 1989) was an American football guard in the National Football League (NFL) and politician. He played a single season with the Louisville Brecks and the Cleveland Bulldogs. He played college football and basketball at West Virginia. As a politician, he served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1939 to 1942.
Meredith was also the head coach for Marshall's football, baseball, and men's basketball teams. In addition, he was the line coach at West Virginia and the head football coach at Salem College.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Marshall Thundering Herd (Independent) (1924) ||||||
| 1924 | Marshall | 4–4 | | |
| Marshall: | Marshall: | 4–4 | | |
| Salem Tigers (West Virginia Athletic Conference) (1929) ||||||
| 1929 | Salem | 2–6 | 2–5 | 8th |
| Salem: | Salem: | 2–6 | 2–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 6–10 | | |

### Basketball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| Marshall Thundering Herd (Independent) (1924–1925) ||||||
| 1924–25 | Marshall | 12–6 |
| Marshall: | Marshall: | 12–6 (.667) |
| Total: | Total: | 12–6 (.667) |

### Baseball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| Marshall Thundering Herd (Independent) (1925) ||||||
| 1925 | Marshall | 4–5 |
| Marshall: | Marshall: | 4–5 (.444) |
| Total: | Total: | 4–5 (.444) |
# Howard W. Carson

Howard W. Carson (April 30, 1910 – August 9, 1994) was an American Democratic politician. Carson was a member of the West Virginia Senate for the 11th district from 1956 to 1968. From 1961 to 1968, he served as President of the West Virginia Senate.

## Early life

Carson was born in Montgomery, Fayette County on April 30, 1910. He was the son of Lawrence W. and Alice Montgomery Carson. He received a law degree from Washington and Lee University.

## Career

Carson was named as Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for Fayette County, West Virginia in 1944. At roughly the same time, Carson became the chairman of the Fayette County Democratic Executive Committee. He resigned this position in 1948 to unsuccessfully run for the state's 11th Senate district, being defeated in the Democratic primary by J. Alfred Taylor, Jr. In 1952, Carson won the race for Prosecuting Attorney for Fayette County, succeeding his former boss C.B. Vickers.
Carson was elected to the West Virginia Senate in 1956. He was nominated again in 1960. As no one filed to stand in the Republican primary, the party executive committee chose John Gwinn to oppose Carson's reelection. However, Gwinn's certification was lost in the mail, and he was disqualified from the ballot. A write-in campaign for Gwinn only earned 5.2% of the vote, and Carson was re-elected.
Incumbent Senate President Ralph J. Bean did not seek reelection in 1960, leaving his position open for a replacement. Candidates included Carson and the moderate Julius W. Singleton of Morgantown. With the support of incoming Governor W. W. Barron and organized labor groups, Carson earned so much support among Senate Democrats that Singleton was not able to place his name for nomination. He would win his seat again in 1964, with no Republican opposition on the ballot.
Instead of running for a fourth term in the Senate, Carson opted to run for Attorney General. He was defeated in the Democratic primary by Chauncey H. Browning Jr. After losing, Carson practiced law privately in Fayette County. He was named the Clerk of the Senate for the 1972, 1973, and 1974 terms. He declined to seek the nomination for the 1975 session, citing health reasons.

## Personal life

Carson was married to Sunny N. née Hill in 1939, and had two children. He attended Fayetteville Methodist Church.
Carson died August 9, 1994, in his home in Charlottesville, Virginia.
# Kenai Peninsula Orchestra

The Kenai Peninsula Orchestra is an orchestra based on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. Their headquarters is at 355 W. Pioneer Avenue in Homer, but the organization operates throughout the peninsula. The orchestra was founded in 1983, as a regional alternative to the more localized Kenai Symphony Orchestra which struggled to find enough participants in the Kenai area to fill its ranks. Originally the orchestra only performed during the summer season. In 1998 the summer events were organized into a festival, and additional concerts were scheduled around the Peninsula during the remaining months of the year. Most rehearsals are held in Ninilchik, which is approximately halfway between the Kenai/Soldotna area and Homer, the largest population centers on the Peninsula. In addition to full-on orchestral concerts, the orchestra also presents smaller concerts featuring string quartets, brass quartets and soloists The Orchestra is a non-profit organization and receives funding from individuals, as well as large group donors such as ConocoPhillips Alaska and the National Endowment for the Arts.

## Summer music festival

KPO is known for its Summer Music Festival, which is ongoing for several weeks in July and August. Various acts perform at a variety of locations, including lunch concerts at restaurants. Guest players from around the country join KPO members, spreading the festival out over the various settlements on the Peninsula. Guests have included members of other orchestras, soloists, or entire groups such as string quartets. The festival culminates with 2 Gala Concerts - one in Kenai and one in Homer - performing such works as Dvorak's "Symphony No. 9: From the New World" and Tchaikovsky's "1812 Festival Overture".

## Premieres

In 2005 Adrienne Albert was appointed the orchestra's composer-in-residence and KPO received a grant to finance creation of a new work written specifically for them. In 2007 KPO premiered the three movement symphony entitled "An Alaskan Symphony".
# Augustine Knight

Augustine Knight (fl. 1388 - 1393), of Dunwich, Suffolk, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Dunwich in February 1388 and 1393.
# L'Acadie, Quebec

L'Acadie (French pronunciation:) is a former municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada, on the west side of the Richelieu River, across from Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec. It was about 30 miles (50 km) from Montreal, and about the same distance from the United States border at the head of Lake Champlain. In 2001 L'Acadie merged with neighbouring Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, along with several other neighbouring towns and villages.
The area was settled in the late 18th century by Acadians returning to Canada after the forced deportation in the mid-1700s. The town was eventually named after these Acadians.
L'Acadie is known by locals for having many century-old buildings and houses. The elementary school is named after Napoléon Bourassa, a sculptor, painter and artist of the 19th century.

## Education

The South Shore Protestant Regional School Board previously served the municipality.
# J. Harry McGregor

James Harry McGregor (September 30, 1896 – October 7, 1958) was an American World War I veteran who served nine terms as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio from 1940 to 1958.

## Biography

James Harry McGregor was born on a farm near Unionport, Jefferson County, Ohio. He attended the public schools, West Lafayette College, and Oberlin College.

### World War I

During the First World War, he served as a sergeant with the One Hundred and Seventy-sixth Field Artillery, United States Army, in 1917 and 1918.

### Political career

He was engaged in the lumber and general contracting business at West Lafayette, Ohio, 1918-1945. He was a member of the school board of West Lafayette, Ohio, for eight years. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1935 to 1940, serving as minority whip from 1937 to 1939 and as majority leader and speaker pro tempore in 1939 and 1940.
McGregor was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-sixth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of William A. Ashbrook. He was reelected to the Seventy-seventh and to the eight succeeding Congresses and served until his death. He served as chairman of the Special Committee on Chamber Improvements during the Eightieth and Eighty-third Congresses. He had been renominated to the Eighty-sixth Congress.

### Death

He died in Coshocton, Ohio, in 1958 at the age of 62. Interment in Fairfield Cemetery in West Lafayette, Ohio. McGregor voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957.
# Harold G. Mosier

Harold Gerard Mosier (July 24, 1889 – August 7, 1971) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Ohio for one term from 1937 to 1939. He was also the 45th lieutenant governor of Ohio from 1935 to 1937.

## Early life and career

Mosier was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He attended East High School in Cleveland, Ohio. He was graduated from Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, in 1912 and from the law department of Harvard University in 1915. He was admitted to the bar in 1916 and commenced practice in Cleveland.
Mosier married Grace Hoyt Jones of Columbus, Ohio, April 20, 1918.

## Political career

He served as a member of the Ohio Senate 1933-1935 and was the lieutenant governor of Ohio 1935–1937.

### Congress

Mosier was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth Congress (January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939). He sat on the Dies Committee. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1938. He resumed the practice of law in Cleveland, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C. He was Counsel to Glenn L. Martin Co. and the Aircraft Industries Association. He retired in 1961.

## Death

He resided in Washington, D.C., until his death there on August 7, 1971. He was interred in Fort Lincoln Cemetery.
# Champlain Regional County Municipality

Champlain (French pronunciation: ) was a former regional county municipality and census division in the Canadian province of Quebec. It ceased to exist when it amalgamated into the expanded city of Longueuil on January 1, 2002.
It was the smallest in area and most populous regional county municipality.

## Subdivisions

Champlain RCM consisted of:
* the City of Brossard
* the City of Greenfield Park
* the City of LeMoyne
* the City of Longueuil
* the City of Saint-Hubert
* the City of Saint-Lambert

## Dissolution

On January 1, 2002, all of the above, plus Boucherville (formerly from Lajemmerais Regional County Municipality [now known as Marguerite-D'Youville Regional County Municipality]) and Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville (formerly from La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality), amalgamated into the expanded city of Longueuil. On January 1, 2006, however, Brossard, Boucherville, Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, and Saint-Lambert demerged and became independent again; however, they remain part of the urban agglomeration of Longueuil.
# Lists of database management systems

Lists of database management systems provide indexes and/or comparisons of different types of database management system. They include:
* List of relational database management systems, for database management systems based on the relational model.
* Comparison of object database management systems, showing what fundamental object database features are implemented natively
* Document-oriented database, for storing, retrieving and managing document-oriented information
* List of column-oriented DBMSes that store data tables by column rather than by row
* List of in-memory databases, which primarily rely on main memory for computer data storage
See Category:Database management systems for a complete lists of articles about database management systems.
# Ford Reflex

The Ford Reflex (or REFL3X, as spelled on the vehicle nameplate) was a concept car introduced at the 2006 North American International Auto Show that, according to Ford, "proved small cars could be bold and American". It was a technological showcase that included solar panel-powered headlights, an integrated child seat, a baby cam with a monitor mounted on the dash, inflatable rear safety belts, and an interior quieted by ground rubber taken from Nike athletic shoe outsoles. A production version of the Reflex design has never been announced. It featured an advanced diesel-electric hybrid engine with new-generation lithium ion batteries that could help deliver up to 65 miles per US gallon (3.6 L/100 km; 78 mpg$_{‑imp}$) of diesel fuel, and could accelerate the vehicle from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 7 seconds.
The concept featured an electric motor on the rear axle in addition to its hybrid propulsion system on the front axle. The rear motor provided all wheel drive capability, improved driving dynamics, and the fuel economy benefited of a full hybrid vehicle. Reflex's energy was stored in a new-generation lithium-ion battery pack, using the same technology found in cell phones. Ford was the first manufacturer to produce an electric vehicle using this type of battery system when it introduced the electric Ford Ka research vehicle in 2000. Also contributing to Reflex's power and performance were unique headlamps and taillamps that integrated solar panels. The Ford-patented battery-charging lighting system improved fuel economy by using the sun's power to charge the on-board batteries, while capturing and reusing the daylight at night.
The Reflex featured 2+1 seating, with a center-mounted rear "love seat" for 2 children or one adult, that also included a fold-out rear-facing child seat. "Ford Reflex is a small car that doesn't feel small," said Freeman Thomas, director, Ford North American Strategic Design. "It is a gorgeous sporty car that delivers guilt free performance with a hybrid engine. And thanks to its innovative approach to the interior, it has space for growing families."
Reflex was set off with Ford's three-bar grille – made of high-strength anodized extruded aluminum, which was hand polished to a matte finish. The concept's shoulder line flowed upward to the B-pillar and back down into the wheel arch. Reverse butterfly doors aid vehicle ingress and egress.
The Reflex concept car was similar in size and general configuration as the Mazda Kabura concept, and if they were both ordered into production could share a common platform, with styling and powertrain differences to set the pair apart. For example, while the Kabura concept included a 2.0L 16 valve DOHC piston inline-four engine, a production Kabura could have ended up with a rotary engine, as used in the Mazda RX-8. The Reflex would likely have gotten a more conventional gasoline or diesel (or hybrid) engine.
# FNG

FNG may refer to:
* F.N.G. (album), by American crossover thrash band Suicidal Tendencies
* Fanagalo, a pidgin of southern Africa
* Faridabad-NOIDA-Ghaziabad expressway, a planned expressway in India
* Farthest neighbor graph
* Foclóir Stairiúil na Nua-Ghaeilge, the Dictionary of Modern Irish
* Friends of New Germany, a defunct American pro-Nazi organization
* National Guarantees Fund (Spanish: Fondo Nacional de Garantías), an agency of the government of Colombia
* Fox Networks Group
* Fucking New Guy, a derogatory term first used by the United States military during the Vietnam War
* Fight Nights Global, a Russian mixed martial arts organization.
* Fujairah National Group, diversified business conglomerate headquartered in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates