OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gagarin: First in Space

Gagarin: First in Space a.k.a.. First man In Space (Russian: Гагарин. Первый в космосе) is a 2013 Russian docudrama biopic about the first man in space, Yuri Gagarin, and the 1961 mission of Vostok 1. It was released by Central Partnership theatrically in Russia on June 6, 2013, and in the United Kingdom on DVD on June 23, 2014 by Entertainment One. The film's running time of 108 minutes approximates the time it took Gagarin to go around the Earth before returning. It stars Yaroslav Zhalnin as Soviet fighter pilot and cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. The film received mixed reviews, with some critics praising the film's acting, direction and storytelling with others touching on the film's "cheap-looking" visual effects. The film received criticism for its state funding and ignoring the aftermath of the flight.

## Plot

On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin blasted off in a Vostok rocket, becoming the first human in space and orbiting Earth for 108 minutes. He was one of the first group of cosmonauts who were selected from over three thousand fighter pilots throughout the Soviet Union.
The legendary top twenty who were selected were the ace of aces and none of the pilots knew which amongst them would make history on the first crewed flight. Once chosen Gagarin is fast-tracked to train for the unknown and the trip of a lifetime.
Whilst strapped into his rocket, Gagarin reflects on his life, which is intercut with the determination of the Russian space team and their untiring efforts to send a man into space.

## Cast

* Yaroslav Zhalnin as Yuri Gagarin
* Mikhail Filippov as Sergey Korolev
* Olga Ivanova as Valentina Ivanova
* Vadim Michman as German Titov
* Vladimir Steklov as Nikolai Kamanin
* Viktor Proskurin as Yuri's father
* Nadezhda Markina as Yuri's mother
* Daniil Vorobyov as Grigory Nelyubov
* Inga Strelkova-Oboldina as Adilya Kotovskaya
* Sergey Tezov as Colonel Karpov
* Anatoliy Otradnov as Andrian Nikolaev
* Vladimir Chuprikov as Nikita Khrushchev
* Sergey Laktyunkin as Valeriy Bykovsky
* Anatoliy Gushchin as Alexei Leonov
* Dmitriy Tikhonov as Konstantin Feoktistov
* Sergey Kalashnikov as Pavel Popovich
* Anzor Kamariddinov as Mars Rafikov
* Sergey Kagakov as Oleg Ivanovsky
* Nina Esina as Zoya
* Olga Yakovtseva as Tanya
* Danila Bukrin as Boriska
* Vadim Golishnikov as Boris Rauschenbach

## Release

The film was released on DVD and Digital Download on June 23, 2014 by Entertainment One.

## Reception

The film ignored the rest of Gagarin's life, Daily Telegraph reviewer Martin Chilton said, and his death, for which there are many conspiracy theories. He noted other criticisms of the film as "sanitized", reporting that Gagarin's family supported the film, after having taken legal action against two previous depictions of Gagarin, in a musical and a fictional drama.
# NGC 3244

NGC 3244 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Antlia. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 3068 ± 22 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 147.6 ± 10.4 Mly (45.25 ± 3.18 Mpc). However, 10 non-redshift measurements give a closer distance of 91.88 ± 7.36 Mly (28.170 ± 2.256 Mpc). It was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel on 22 April 1835.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 3244. SN 2010ev (type Ia, mag. 14.3) was discovered by CHASE (CHilean Automatic Supernovas sEarch) and by the Brazilian Supernovae Search on 27 June 2010. With a peak apparent magnitude of about 14, it was the third-brightest supernova observed in 2010.
# Edward J. Keyes

Edward J. Keyes (January 29, 1859 – May 10, 1929) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in the town of Lyndon, Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. Keyes was a farmer, in the town of Lyndon, and owned a cheese factory. He also worked for the I. L. Wood Barbed Wire Fence Manufacturing Company and worked on a farm for two years in DeKalb, Illinois. Keyes served as chairman of the Lyndon Town Board and was a Republican. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1907 and 1909. Keyes died near Plymouth, Wisconsin after a long illness.
# Ernst Günther II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein

Ernst Gunther II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (11 August 1863 – 22 February 1921), was a son of Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. He inherited his father's title as titular third duke of Schleswig-Holstein.

## Marriage

On 2 August 1898 in Coburg, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, he married Princess Dorothea of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, daughter of Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Louise of Belgium. The grandfather of the bride, King Leopold II, did not attend the wedding but sent the Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold as wedding gift.
The couple had no children. However, on 11 November 1920, Ernst Gunther adopted Prince Johann Georg (24 July 1911 – killed in Russia 23 June 1941) and his sister Princess Marie Luise (1908–1969, married 1st 1934 and div 1955 Rudolf Karl Freiherr von Stengel and married 2nd 1962 Friedrich Christian Prince zu Schaumburg-Lippe), children of his cousin Prince Albrecht of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1863–1948).

## Honours

He received the following orders and decorations:
* Duchy of Anhalt: Grand Cross of Albert the Bear, 1891
* Austria-Hungary:
** Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1889
** Grand Cross of St. Stephen, 1903
* Baden: Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1901
* Kingdom of Bavaria: Knight of St. Hubert, February 1901
* Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (military), 22 July 1898
* Principality of Bulgaria: Grand Cross of St. Alexander
* Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
* Grand Duchy of Hesse: Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 2 August 1898
* Kingdom of Italy: Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Netherlands: Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
* Kingdom of Prussia:
** Knight of the Red Eagle, 1st Class, 10 March 1881
** Knight of the Black Eagle, 22 October 1892; with Collar, 17 January 1893
* Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Grand Cross of the White Falcon
* Kingdom of Saxony: Knight of the Rue Crown
* Sweden: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa, 1890
* Württemberg: Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1892

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Ernst Günther II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein :
# José Antonio García Leyva

José Antonio García Leyva (11 January 1960 – 28 November 2003) was a Mexican politician and educator from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Zacatecas.
# The Neverclaim

The Neverclaim is a Christian contemporary Christian music band from Portland, Oregon. They are on the Essential Records label, which they released their first studio album on September 24, 2013, entitled The Neverclaim. Their second album, The Joy, was released from The Fuel Music in association with Radiate Music, in 2015.

## Background

The Neverclaim are from Portland, Oregon and Houston, Texas, but their home church is The Vineyard in Vancouver, Washington. The quartet claim as influences to their musical style the likes of Third Day, Kevin Prosch, Rich Mullins, Bruce Springsteen, Keith Green, Hall and Oates, The Decemberists, Foo Fighters, Keith Urban and Vineyard Worship. Also, The Neverclaim have been compared to such acts as Copeland, Coldplay, Anberlin and Radiohead. They have been noted for having a sound in their music and vocal that is similar to Needtobreathe, Third Day, NewSong, while having lyrics like One Sonic Society and All Sons & Daughters. The Neverclaim credits John Wimber, Charles Spurgeon, Ravi Zacharias, Alistair Begg, Chuck Swindoll, John Piper, Robby Dawkins, Todd White and Phil Strout as their influences on their life and ministry. Lastly, Mac Powell was the person responsible for introducing them to their label Essential Records.

## Music

In August 2013, the band were signed to Essential Records, which is a major Christian music label in the United States.

### Independent albums

The Neverclaim released three independent albums starting with 2007's I Became Low on Break of Day, 2010's Quietdown on Come&Live! and 2012's Revival with Vineyard Worship and Come&Live! labels.

### The Neverclaim

On September 24, 2013, The Neverclaim released their eponymously entitled The Neverclaim album that charted at No. 47 the Top Heatseekers Albums chart, for the Billboard charting week of October 12, 2013. In addition, the Billboard charting week of October 19, 2013 saw the album chart at No. 48 on the Top Christian Albums chart, and the album rose on the Top Heatseekers Albums chart to the No. 34 placement.

## The Joy

Their second album, The Joy, was released on July 17, 2015, with The Fuel Music in tandem with Radiate Music, and produced by Ian Eskelin.

## Members

* Jeremiah Carlson – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Mitchell Maldonado – guitar, keys, backing vocals, banjo
* Chuck Hill – bass guitar and upright bass guitar
* Beji George - drums, synth, percussion

## Discography
### Independent Albums

| Title | Album details |
| I Became Low | Released: July 31, 2007 CD Label: Break of Day |
| Quiet Down | Released: July 1, 2010 CD Label: Come&Live! |
| Revival | Released: May 4, 2012 CD, Digital Download Label: Come&Live! |

### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Christ | US Heat |
| The Neverclaim | Released: September 24, 2013 (2013-09-24) Label: Essential CD, digital download | 48 | 34 |
# Hutak, Kerman

Hutak (Persian: هوتك) is a village in, and the capital of, Moezziyeh Rural District of Chatrud District, Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,021 in 777 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,323 people in 940 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,415 people in 1,087 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Fencing at the 1991 Summer Universiade

Fencing events were contested at the 1991 Summer Universiade in Sheffield, United Kingdom.

## Medal overview
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual Foil | Dmitriy Shevchenko (URS) | Alessandro Puccini (ITA) | Luca Vitalesta (ITA) |
| Team Foil | Italy (ITA) | Soviet Union (URS) | Poland (POL) |
| Individual Épée | Pavel Kolobkov (URS) | Maurizio Randazzo (ITA) | Robert Leroux (FRA) |
| Team Épée | Germany (GER) | Soviet Union (URS) | France (FRA) |
| Individual Sabre | Grigory Kiriyenko (URS) | Csaba Köves (HUN) | Jörg Kempenich (GER) |
| Team Sabre | Germany (GER) | Italy (ITA) | Soviet Union (URS) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual Foil | Giovanna Trillini (ITA) | Xiao Aihua (CHN) | Margherita Zalaffi (ITA) |
| Team Foil | Italy (ITA) | China (CHN) | Poland (POL) |
| Individual Épée | Mariann Horváth (HUN) | Ute Schäper (GER) | Wen Dong (CHN) |
| Team Épée | Hungary (HUN) | Italy (ITA) | France (FRA) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 3 | 4 | 2 | 9 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | China (CHN) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 7 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
# Passive Wi-Fi

Passive Wi-Fi is a refinement of Wi-Fi technology that uses passive reflection to reduce energy consumption.

## Wi-Fi energy use

Wi-Fi use can account for up to 60 percent of a smartphone's energy consumption. When not connected to a network, Wi-Fi consumes energy because the device constantly searches for a signal.

## Backscattering

The technique communicates via backscattering, reflecting incoming radio waves sent from a separate device. The technique is similar to contactless RFID chip cards although unlike such cards, the new technique does not require a special device to read the signal.
The project effectively decoupled the analog and the digital radio signals. Power-intensive functions – like producing a signal at a specific frequency are assigned to a single device in the network that is plugged into the grid. Smartphones modify and reflect this signal to communicate to the router. Prototype passive devices transferred data as far as 100 feet through walls at 11 megabits per second. The system used tens of microwatts of power, 10$^{−4}$ less energy than conventional Wi-fi devices, and one thousandth the energy of Bluetooth LE and Zigbee communications standards.

## Applications

Applications include smart home devices such as smoke detectors, temperature sensors and security cameras that will no longer require a power source.
# Røra Station

Røra Station (Norwegian: Røra stasjon) is a railway station located in the village of Røra in Inderøy Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The station is located along the Nordlandsbanen railway line. It serves the entire municipality of Inderøy, though there is no corresponding bus service. The station is only served by the Trøndelag Commuter Rail service that goes between Steinkjer and Trondheim.

## History

The station was built as part of the Hell–Sunnan Line. It opened on 15 November 1905 along with the rest of the line north of Verdal. Originally the station was named Salberg, but it was renamed Røra on 1 August 1918. The station cost 51,130 kr. As one of only two stations on the Hell–Sunnanbanen line, it was not custom designed, but is a standard design. In 1977, the signaling system was automated and remote controlled. The station has been completely unmanned since 2003.
At the time of construction the only settlement at Røra was located at Hylla, along the coast. But the site chosen for its location near the Salberg Church. Since then, the Hellemshaugen housing development, a grocery store, a school, and other public facilities have been built near the station, making it a very urban area.
# Zoroub Hill

Zoroub Hill (also known as Zurub hilltop) is located on the north-west outskirts of Rafah some 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) north-west from the central al-Ada roundabout. It is the highest point in the Gaza Strip which directly overlooks the Philadelphi Corridor and the border with Egypt. A strategic height at 39 metres (128 ft), Zoroub Hill was captured by IDF tanks on 28 May 2024 during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present) after a brief gun battle with Hamas.

## Gallery

* Zoroub Hill, immediately south of three wastewater treatment ponds, west of the Ibn Sina terminus and ENE of an Egyptian observation post. (Click to enlarge.)
* Rafah, Gaza Strip, Palestine is to the northwest, Rafah, Egypt to the south, and Israel to the east. (Click to enlarge.)
# August Heden

August Heden (May 21, 1856 – February 3, 1946) was an American lumberman and politician.
Born in Dalsland, Sweden, Heden emigrated to the United States in 1880 and settle in Pennsylvania and then the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. In 1882, Heden moved to the town of Ogema, Price County, Wisconsin and was involved in the lumber industry. He also owned a farm and a general store. Heden served on the Ogema Town Board and was town assessor; he was also a jury commissioner. In 1913 and 1915, Heden served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Heden died in Ogema, Wisconsin. His son, Ernest A. Heden, also served in the Wisconsin Legislature.
# Jerzy Broniec

Jerzy Broniec (born 6 February 1944) is a Polish former rower. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Ricardo García Cervantes

Ricardo Francisco García Cervantes (born 4 October 1954) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN. As of 2013 he served as Senator of the LX and LXI Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Coahuila. He also served as Deputy during the LVIII Legislature and also as President of the Chamber of Deputies between 1 September 2000 and 31 August 2001.
He was appointed to Ambassador of Mexico to Costa Rica between 2002 and 2004.
# Oddvard Nilsen

Oddvard Nilsen (born 24 June 1940, in Bergen) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland in 1993 and was re-elected on two occasions.
Nilsen was a member of the executive committee of Askøy municipality council from 1983 to 1989, and then served as mayor from 1989 to 1993.
# PlayAround

PlayAround was formed by Joel H. Martin, co-founder of American Multiple Industries, the first Atari 2600 adult video game company. PlayAround purchased the rights to American Multiple Industries's titles and released them as "double-enders" - extra-long cartridges that had a different game on each end. PlayAround released additional titles unique from those picked up from American Multiple Industries, and made female versions of several of their games to try to tap into another market, which didn't work very well. While the games' themes may be considered adult, the graphics are quite blocky and generally poor enough that it takes quite an imagination to see them as anything more than a novelty.

## List of PlayAround games
### Beat' Em and Eat' Em/Philly Flasher

* For more, see Beat 'Em and Eat 'Em

### Burning Desire/Jungle Fever

* In Burning Desire, the player assumes the role of a nude man hovering over on a helicopter trying to save a woman from getting consumed by flames, while dodging stones being thrown at him by cannibals. He ejaculates to put out the fire, then he has the woman latch onto his penis and airs her to safety. In Jungle Fever, the roles are reversed and the player controls a woman who lactates the fire out.

### Knight on the Town/Lady in Wading

* In Knight on the Town, one plays a knight who needs to get across the moat to save a buxom princess, but the only way across is for the knight to build a drawbridge, piece by piece. While building the bridge, the knight must dodge a dragon's fire, an alligator swimming in the moat and a little gremlin with a big mouth to bite the knight's blade off. To make matters worse, the gremlin moves faster for every piece of bridge placed. The goal of this game is to get across a completed drawbridge and climb to the top of the tower to get the princess in the least amount of time. For Lady in Wading, a studly prince is abducted and an Amazon takes the knight's place.

### Cathouse Blues/Gigolo

* Both games are Memory-style games to test your memory. In Cathouse Blues, the playable character is a man on a mission to find and score with 7 different women in a large neighborhood and the women are paid upon finding the right house. However, there are empty houses with alarms that can stun him temporarily. Also wandering the streets are police officers ready to capture you. Also on hand is a mugger who chases after the man if he is carrying too much money. If the player runs into him, the game is over. In Gigolo, it's a woman who looks for 7 different men.

### Bachelor/Bachelorette Party

* This game is similar to Breakout! and Arkanoid in gameplay, but instead of bricks and Pong balls, there are walls of nude women and a nude man to bounce around with a paddle. The roles are reversed in Bachelorette Party.

### General Retreat/Westward Ho!

Another double-ended game was released in Europe called General Retreat/Westward Ho!, but due to the multiple complaints, negative impact and protests that Custer's Revenge got, it was never released in the U.S. and stayed on European markets.
# David C. Shapiro

David C. Shapiro (February 16, 1925 – August 1, 1981) was an American dentist and politician.
Born in Mendota, Illinois, Shapiro served in the United States Army during World War II. He went to Stanford University. Shapiro then received his bachelor's and dentist degrees from University of Illinois. He was a dentist in Amboy, Illinois. Shapiro served on the Amboy City Council and on the Amboy Unit School Board. Shapiro also president of the Lee County Board of Health. In 1969, Shapiro served in the Illinois House of Representatives and was a Republican. He then served in the Illinois State Senate until his death. Shapiro died at his summer home in Livingston, Montana. He had been ill with cancer and diabetes.
# Arthur Horatio Parnell

Arthur Horatio Parnell (14 October 1852 – 4 April 1933) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Early years

Parnell was born at Pimlico, London, to Horatio Inglis Parnell and his wife Louisa (née Davis). He attended St John's College, Battersea before going on to St Mark's College, Chelsea and in 1871, his family sailed to Australia aboard the Light Brigade. Within a few weeks of having arrived, his father died in Rockhampton.
Parnell started work at a station in the St Lawrence area of Queensland and later managed a general store in Peak Downs. He eventually ran his own general store and two of his sons continued on the business.

## Political career

Parnell began his political career in local councils. He was a member of the Livingstone Shire Council, and chairman of both the Kargoolnah and Barcaldine Divisional Boards.
As an independent, Parnell contested the seat of Barcoo in the 1893 colonial election but was defeated by the Labour candidate, George Kerr. He moved to Rockhampton and was often asked to once again stand for election at a state level but always refused and instead became of member of the Rockhampton Council in 1902, eventually going on to be mayor in 1904 and 1907.
In March 1908, he was appointed by William Kidston to the Queensland Legislative Council and served for 14 years until the Council was abolished in March 1922. By then he had virtually retired from politics and was living at Taringa in Brisbane, having moved there in 1913.

## Personal life

On 24 May 1877, Parnell married Barbara Elizabeth Esther Warry (d.1896) and together had 10 children. Survived by three sons, four daughters and a step-daughter, Parnell died at his home in April 1933. His funeral was a private affair and proceeded from his Taringa home to the Toowong Cemetery.
# Kelvin Fan

Kelvin Fan Sui Siong PPA(E) PPA(P) PBS is a Singaporean major-general who is currently serving as the Chief of Air Force.

## Education

In 1998, Fan received the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) Overseas Scholarship. He went on to obtain a Master of Economics from the University of Cambridge and later earned a Master of Arts in international and developmental economics from Yale University.
In 2010, Fan completed his studies at the Air Command and Staff College. He was awarded the Lee Kuan Yew Post-Graduate Scholarship in 2013 and subsequently earned a Master of Business Administration from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Military career

Fan joined the Singapore Armed Forces in 1998, beginning his service as an air warfare officer in the Republic of Singapore Air Force.
Throughout his military career, Fan has held several key roles, including Commanding Officer of the 163 Squadron; Head of Air Plans; Head of Air Operations; Director of the Defence Policy Office; Commander of the Air Defence and Operations Command; Chief of Staff (Air Staff); Chief of Staff (Joint Staff); and Chief Sustainability Officer.
On 22 March 2024, Fan succeeded Kelvin Khong as the Chief of Air Force. Prior to this appointment, Fan served as Deputy Secretary (Policy) at the Ministry of Defence, where he was responsible for defence policies, international diplomacy, national education, and strategic communications.
Fan was promoted from the rank of brigadier-general to major-general on 1 July 2024.

## Personal life

Fan is married to Yvonne Li and has three daughters.

## Awards and decorations

* Public Administration Medal (Military) (Gold), in 2022.
* Public Administration Medal (Military) (Silver), in 2015.
* Long Service Medal (Military), in 2023.
* Singapore Armed Forces Long Service and Good Conduct (20 Years) Medal
* Singapore Armed Forces Long Service and Good Conduct (10 Years) Medal with 15 year clasp
* Singapore Armed Forces Good Service Medal