OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newton Talbot

Newton Talbot (March 10, 1815 – February 3, 1904) was an American publisher, politician, and administrator at Tufts College.

## Early life

Talbot was born on March 10, 1815, in Stoughton, Massachusetts. He was the youngest of eight children born to Richard and Rebekah (Smith) Talbot. Tabot's mother died when he was two and his father died when he was fifteen.
In 1836, Talbot moved to Boston, where he apprenticed as a clerk in a shoe store. From 1838 to 1841 he sold shoes with business partner Alanson Belcher. In 1842, Talbot opened his own shoe store. He later served as an inspector at the Boston Custom House. In 1849, Talbot left Boston to take part in California Gold Rush. He left New York City for San Francisco on June 30, 1849, and arrived in California on August 16, 1849. Talbot returned to Boston in 1850.

## Publishing

In 1851, Talbot became a cashier in the office Frederick Gleason, publisher of Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion and The Flag of Our Union. In 1855, Gleason sold his business to managing editor Maturin Murray Ballou and Talbot continued on under Ballou. In 1863, Ballou left publishing to focus on commercial real estate business and Talbot, James R. Elliott, and William H. Thomes purchased the business. Elliott left the partnership in 1869 and Thomes and Talbot continued the business until 1885.

## Politics

Talbot was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1857. From 1867 to 1870 he was a member of the Boston Board of Aldermen. He was chairman of the board during his final year on it. He was the Republican nominee during the 1871 Boston mayoral election. He lost to Democrat William Gaston 61% to 39%. From 1871 to 1890 he was a member of the city's Sinking Fund Board/Sinking Fund Commission.
After the Great Boston Fire of 1872, Talbot was elected Boston Street Commissioner. He served until 1883. During his tenure, Talbot oversaw the reconstruction the streets destroyed by the fire, the extension of Huntington Avenue and Boylston Street, and the construction of a number of new streets (including Talbot Avenue in Dorchester).

## Personal life

On January 14, 1867, Talbot married Calista Harvey Clement of Groton, New Hampshire. They had one child, Bessie Talbot (1869–1883). Talbot was a Universalist. He attended First Parish Church of Stoughton and the Second Universalist Church of Boston.
In 1874, Talbot joined the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association. From 1885 to 1887 he served as the association's president. He was also a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the University Club, and the Boston Club, a trustee of the Home Savings Bank of Boston, a founder of the Stoughton Historical Society, and treasurer of the Evergreen Cemetery Association of Stoughton.

## Tufts College

In 1868, Talbot was elected to the Tufts College board of trustees. On November 8, 1886, he became Tufts' treasurer, a position he held until his death on February 3, 1904. He was survived by his wife, who died soon thereafter on March 4, 1904. He was buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Stoughton.
# 2002 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 2002 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between April 5 and 7, 2002 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The World Championships are organised by the ISU which also run world cups and championships in speed skating and figure skating.

## Results
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall* | Kim Dong-sung South Korea | 136 points | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 42 points | Fabio Carta Italy | 34 points |
| 500 m | Kim Dong-sung South Korea | 41.930 | Fabio Carta Italy | 42.044 | Ron Biondo USA | 42.195 |
| 1000 m | Kim Dong-sung South Korea | 1:31.361 | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 1:31.435 | Éric Bédard Canada | 1:31.632 |
| 1500 m | Kim Dong-sung South Korea | 2:21.736 | Jonathan Guilmette Canada | 2:31.595 | Rusty Smith USA | 2:31.706 |
| 3000 m | Kim Dong-sung South Korea | 5:19.041 | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 5:19.170 | Fabio Carta Italy | 5:20.145 |
| 5000 m relay | South Korea | 7:10.751 | Canada | 7:10.756 | China | 7:11.330 |
* First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points, and eighth is awarded 1 point in the finals of each individual race to determine the overall world champion. The relays do not count for the overall classification.

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall* | Yang Yang (A) China | 105 points | Ko Gi-hyun South Korea | 63 points | Evgenia Radanova Bulgaria | 55 points |
| 500 m | Yang Yang (A) China | 44.460 | Evgenia Radanova Bulgaria | 44.586 | Fu Tian Yu China | 44.676 |
| 1000 m | Yang Yang (A) China | 1:34.732 | Ko Gi-hyun South Korea | 1:34.734 | Evgenia Radanova Bulgaria | 1:35.185 |
| 1500 m | Yang Yang (A) China | 2:31.630 | Ko Gi-hyun South Korea | 2:31.666 | Amélie Goulet-Nadon Canada | 2:32.234 |
| 3000 m | Choi Eun-kyung South Korea | 5:17.678 | Evgenia Radanova Bulgaria | 5:22.718 | Ko Gi-hyun South Korea | 5:34.285 |
| 3000 m relay | South Korea | 4:18.599 | China | 4:19.516 | Canada | 4:19.587 |
* First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points, and eighth is awarded 1 point in the finals of each individual race to determine the overall world champion. The relays do not count for the overall classification.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 8 | 6 | 1 | 15 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| 3 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |
# Rural Municipality of Chaplin No. 164

The Rural Municipality of Chaplin No. 164 (2016 population: 113) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 7 and SARM Division No. 2. It is located in the southwest portion of the province.

## History

The RM of Chaplin No. 164 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913.

## Geography

Chaplin Lake, a large saline lake, is located in the RM.

### Communities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Villages

* Chaplin
The following unincorporated communities are located within the RM.

#### Localities

* Droxford
* Halvorgate
* Melaval
* Valjean
* Uren

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Chaplin No. 164 had a population of 127 living in 52 of its 68 total private dwellings, a change of 12.4% from its 2016 population of 113. With a land area of 837.96 km$^2$ (323.54 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Chaplin No. 164 recorded a population of 113 living in 45 of its 51 total private dwellings, a -23.1% change from its 2011 population of 147. With a land area of 802.74 km$^2$ (309.94 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.1/km$^2$ (0.4/sq mi) in 2016.

## Economy

The production of sodium sulphate is a major industry combined with grain and livestock agriculture.

## Government

The RM of Chaplin No. 164 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Duane Doell while its administrator is Faye Campbell. The RM's office is located in Chaplin.
# 2004 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 2004 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between March 17 and 19, 2004 in Gothenburg, Sweden. The World Championships are organised by the ISU which also run world cups and championships in speed skating and figure skating.

## Results
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall* | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 102 points | Song Suk-woo South Korea | 68 points | Li Jiajun China | 29 points |
| 500 m | Song Suk-woo South Korea | 42.599 | Li Haonan China | 42.667 | Li Ye China | 43.420 |
| 1000 m | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 1:26.813 | Li Jiajun China | 1:27.162 | Fabio Carta Italy | 1:28.002 |
| 1500 m | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 2:16.376 | Jonathan Guilmette Canada | 2:16.418 | Song Suk-woo South Korea | 2:16.657 |
| 3000 m | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 5:03.670 | Song Suk-woo South Korea | 5:09.807 | Li Ye China | 5:10.089 |
| 5000 m relay | South Korea Ahn Hyun-soo Song Suk-woo Cho Nam-kyu Kim Hyun-kon | 6:48.133 | China Sui Baoku Li Jiajun Li Haonan Li Ye | 6:49.232 | Italy Roberto Serra Nicola Franceschina Nicola Rodigari Fabio Carta | 6:49.563 |
* First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points, and eighth is awarded 1 point in the finals of each individual race to determine the overall world champion. The relays do not count for the overall classification.

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall* | Choi Eun-kyung South Korea | 84 points | Wang Meng China | 60 points | Byun Chun-sa South Korea | 55 points |
| 500 m | Wang Meng China | 45.332 | Marta Capurso Italy | 45.482 | Choi Eun-kyung South Korea | 45.516 |
| 1000 m | Choi Eun-kyung South Korea | 1:34.724 | Byun Chun-sa South Korea | 1:34.806 | Fu Tian Yu China | 1:35.033 |
| 1500 m | Choi Eun-kyung South Korea | 2:28.048 | Wang Meng China | 2:28.299 | Alanna Kraus Canada | 2:29.573 |
| 3000 m | Byun Chun-sa South Korea | 5:58.035 | Fu Tian Yu China | 5:58.344 | Marta Capurso Italy | 5:58.448 |
| 3000 m relay$^†$ | South Korea Ko Gi-hyun Kim Min-jee Choi Eun-kyung Byun Chun-sa | 4:20.985 | China Cheng Xiao Lei Fu Tian Yu Liu Xiaoying Wang Meng | 4:21.112 | Italy Mara Zini Katia Zini Catia Borrello Marta Capurso | DQ |
$^†$ In the final of the Women's 3000 m relay, the Italian team was disqualified.
* First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points, and eighth is awarded 1 point in the finals of each individual race to determine the overall world champion. The relays do not count for the overall classification.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 11 | 3 | 3 | 17 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 1 | 7 | 4 | 12 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 4 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |
# Arthur Clark (Massachusetts politician)

Arthur Clark (born c. 1878) was an American politician who represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Great and General Court. He was elected in 1900 at 22 years old and was the youngest member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He chose not to stand for reelection in 1902.
He attended the dedication of St. Mary's Church.
# 2006 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 2006 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between 20 and 22 January 2006 in Krynica-Zdrój, Poland.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Poland)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 15 |
| 2 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Nicola Rodigari (ITA) | 42.613 | Pieter Gysel (BEL) | 43.497 | Sergey Prankevich (RUS) | 43.590 |
| 1000 metres | Fabio Carta (ITA) | 1:29.665 | Nicola Rodigari (ITA) | 1:29.898 | Thibaut Fauconnet (FRA) | 1:30.427 |
| 1500 metres | Nicola Rodigari (ITA) | 2:21.500 | Pieter Gysel (BEL) | 2:21.595 | Nicola Franceschina (ITA) | 2:21.814 |
| 5000 metre relay | Italy Yuri Confortola Roberto Serra Fabio Carta Nicola Franceschina Nicola Rodigari | 6:58.658 | France Thibaut Fauconnet Mathieu De Boisset Jean-Charles Mattei Maxime Chataignier | 7:00.346 | Germany Arian Nachbar Sebastian Praus Thomas Bauer Tyson Heung André Hartwig | 7:00.427 |
| Overall Classification | Nicola Rodigari (ITA) | 97 pts. | Fabio Carta (ITA) | 78 pts. | Pieter Gysel (BEL) | 73 pts. |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 45.174 | Arianna Fontana (ITA) | 45.562 | Tatiana Borodulina (RUS) | 46.045 |
| 1000 metres | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 1:35.108 | Stéphanie Bouvier (FRA) | 1:35.453 | Marta Capurso (ITA) | 1:35.520 |
| 1500 metres | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 2:32.777 | Marta Capurso (ITA) | 2:33.010 | Arianna Fontana (ITA) | 2:33.499 |
| 3000 metre relay | Italy Marta Capurso Mara Zini Arianna Fontana Katia Zini | 4:27.436 | France Myrtille Gollin Stéphanie Bouvier Céline Lecompére Choi Min-kyung | 4:28.388 | Hungary Rózsa Darázs Bernadett Heidum Szandra Lajtos Erika Huszár | 4:30.274 |
| Overall Classification | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 107 pts. | Arianna Fontana (ITA) | 55 pts. | Katia Zini (ITA) | 50 pts. |

## Participating nations

* Austria
* Belgium
* Belarus
* Bulgaria
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* France
* Germany
* Great Britain
* Hungary
* Israel
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
# American Border Peak

American Border Peak is a mountain just south of the Canada–United States border, in the North Cascades of Washington state, with a corresponding sister peak, Canadian Border Peak, just north along a col connecting to it across the border. It is located within the Mount Baker Wilderness, part of the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, near North Cascades National Park. It is notable for its large, steep local relief; however its somewhat rotten rock makes it less appealing to climbers than nearby Slesse Mountain.

## Climate

American Border Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) or above 80 °F (27 °C). During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* American Border Peak from Mount Larrabee
# 2009 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 2009 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between 16 and 18 January 2009 in Turin, Italy.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Italy)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy* | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2 | Hungary | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
| 3 | Czech Republic | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Latvia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Belgium | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | France | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Bulgaria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Nicola Rodigari (ITA) | 42.254 | Viktor Knoch (HUN) | 42.286 | Yuri Confortola (ITA) | 42.668 |
| 1000 metres | Wim de Deyne (BEL) | 1:28.231 | Yuri Confortola (ITA) | 1:28.405 | Viktor Knoch (HUN) | 1:28.558 |
| 1500 metres | Haralds Silovs (LAT) | 2:16.109 | Nicola Rodigari (ITA) | 2:16.190 | Viktor Knoch (HUN) | 2:16.277 |
| 5000 metre relay | Italy Nicola Rodigari Roberto Serra Yuri Confortola Claudio Rinaldi Edoardo Reggiani | 6:56.928 | Netherlands Freek van der Wart Rudy Koek Daan Breeuwsma Niels Kerstholt Sjinkie Knegt | 6:57.314 | Hungary Bence Béres Péter Darázs Gábor Galambos Viktor Knoch | 6:57.617 |
| Overall Classification | Nicola Rodigari (ITA) | 76 pts. | Haralds Silovs (LAT) | 55 pts. | Viktor Knoch (HUN) | 55 pts. |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Arianna Fontana (ITA) | 45.885 | Evgenia Radanova (BUL) | 46.107 | Erika Huszár (HUN) | 46.140 |
| 1000 metres | Arianna Fontana (ITA) | 1:34.173 | Stéphanie Bouvier (FRA) | 1:34.574 | Bernadett Heidum (HUN) | 1:34.761 |
| 1500 metres | Kateřina Novotná (CZE) | 2:26.503 | Stéphanie Bouvier (FRA) | 2:26.553 | Arianna Fontana (ITA) | 2:26.809 |
| 3000 metre relay | Hungary Erika Huszár Rózsa Darázs Bernadett Heidum Andrea Keszler | 4:22.769 | Germany Bianca Walter Aika Klein Christin Priebst Susanne Rudolph | 4:24.411 | Netherlands Maaike Vos Annita van Doorn Liesbeth Mau-Asam Sanne van Kerkhof | 4:28.943 |
| Overall Classification | Arianna Fontana (ITA) | 83 pts. | Kateřina Novotná (CZE) | 76 pts. | Stéphanie Bouvier (FRA) | 63 pts. |

## Participating nations

* Austria
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* France
* Germany
* Great Britain
* Hungary
* Israel
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Romania
* Russia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Sweden
* Ukraine
# PCEA Silanga High School

PCEA Silanga High School is a Christian-foundation based mixed secondary school in Kibera, Nairobi, Kenya. Established in January 2007 by the Presbyterian Church of East Africa, Kibera Parish, under the leadership of the Rev. Samuel Machugu Kamau and Evangelist Isaac Irungu Mwangi, it caters for the educational needs of the Kibera community.
It offers a four-year course of secondary education, Form One to Form Four, leading to a Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.
It is registered by the Ministry of Education as a formal school, as well as the Kenya National Examinations Council as an Examination Centre.
The school has about 150 students and eight full-time teachers, and offers the 8-4-4 system of education (British Curriculum).
The school partners with the Barrhead Bourock Parish Churches, which is supporting ten students on full scholarships.
The principal is Daniel Misiko Lukorito.

## History

The school came into being after an initial meeting in 2006 by members of the Barrhead Bourock Parish Churches, who saw the need and encouraged the local leaders to establish such an institution. This came into being in January 2007 when the then Rev. Samuel Kamau Machugu, Evangelist Isaac Irungu Mwangi, Patrick Gikonyo and Daniel Misiko Lukorito came together and shared the vision with the other leaders, who accepted to start the school.
The school is one of the many projects helping the community, run by the PCEA Kibera Parish. PCEA was formally called the Church of Scotland. The congregations of Bourock Parish and Barhead churches have been in the forefront in supporting the growth of the school through funding projects and structures in the school, as well as sponsoring students.

## Management structure

The school has a Board of Governors, who oversee its running. It meets once a month to review the progress of the school. The board comprises the members of the local community, local government representatives, the principal, who is the secretary, members of the church and the local elected peoples' representatives. There are ten board members, who are elected into office every three years.
It also has a Parents/Teachers association, commonly known as the PTA. This team works in coordination with the BOG to see that the right content is covered. The PTA is made of six parents and four teachers who include the principal and the deputy principal.
# Recessional agriculture

Recessional agriculture, also known as flood retreat agriculture, is a form of agricultural cultivation that takes place on a floodplain. Farmers practice recessional agriculture by successively planting in the flooded areas after the waters recede. Seeds are scattered on the fertile silt deposited by the receding flood. Similarly to how the fire deployed in slash-and-burn agriculture creates a field, the receding flood drowns all competing vegetation and deposits a layer of soft, easily worked silt as it recedes.
Thus recessional agriculture serves as a rudimentary form of irrigation. This form of cultivation may have been the earliest form in the Tigris-Euphrates floodplain, as well as in the Nile Valley. Soil type is an important consideration in recessional agriculture. One type of crop grown by this method is sorghum. Clay soils are especially suitable for recessional agriculture.