OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jessie Sumner

Jessie Sumner (July 17, 1898 – August 10, 1994) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Milford, Illinois, Sumner attended the public schools. She graduated from Girton School, Winnetka, Illinois, in 1916 and Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, in 1920. She studied law at the University of Chicago Law School, Columbia University, New York City, and Oxford University, England. She also studied briefly at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the New York University School of Commerce in New York City.
Sumner was admitted to the bar in 1923 and practiced in Chicago, Illinois. She was employed at the Chase National Bank in New York City in 1928. She returned to Milford, Illinois, in 1932 and resumed the practice of law. She served as county judge of Iroquois County, Illinois, in 1937. She served as director of Sumner National Bank, Sheldon, Illinois.
Sumner was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-sixth and to the three succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1947). She was not a candidate for renomination in 1946.
She resumed position as vice president from 1938 to 1966, and president from 1966 to 1994, of Sumner National Bank. She was a resident of Milford, Illinois, until her death in Watseka, Illinois, on August 10, 1994.
# Robert E. Sweeney

Robert E. Sweeney (November 4, 1924 – June 30, 2007) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio and a son of another former Representative, Martin L. Sweeney.

## Early life

Sweeney was born in the West Park neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio and graduated from that city's Saint Ignatius High School.
He attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.; Baldwin-Wallace College in Berea, Ohio; and Cleveland-Marshall Law School in Cleveland, where he studied law despite the discouragement of his father.

### World War II

Sweeney joined the Army during World War II and served from 1943 until 1946.

### Early career

In 1951, Sweeney was admitted to the bar and began practicing law in Cleveland, Ohio. During his early law career, he served as the assistant director of law for Cleveland from 1951 until 1954.
He later served as a special to the Attorney General of Ohio from 1958 until 1962.

## Political career

Sweeney was the Democratic nominee for Attorney General of Ohio in 1962 but was defeated in the general election that November.
Sweeney was elected as a Democrat in 1964 to an at-large seat to the United States House of Representatives. He served just one term, the Eighty-ninth Congress, January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967.
After Ohio switched to electing members of Congress by districts beginning in 1966, Sweeney decided to forgo a re-election bid and sought the Attorney General's office an additional time. As in 1962, he won the Democratic nomination but fell short in November. He then resumed the practice of law.
Sweeney was appointed in 1976 to an unexpired term on the Cuyahoga County Commission. He was subsequently elected to a full term in 1977. In 1980, he lost his seat on the commission after losing his bid for re-election.
During his tenure as a county commissioner, he was a supporter of regional government, helped establish Cuyahoga's public defender's office and the solid-waste district. He also was a primary advocate for the renovation of the Playhouse Square Center.

## Later life

Sweeney was one of the first lawyers to bring forward a lawsuit related to asbestos. During his research, he discovered an incriminating document that showed that the manufacturers of asbestos had been aware of its dangers for half a century but conspired to conceal the information from the public. As a result of large settlements from the asbestos manufacturers, he would go on to earn millions of dollars.
Sweeney was instrumental in the placement of the so-called "Irish plank" into the Democratic platform at the 1992 Democratic National Convention.

### Illness and death

Sweeney's health sharply declined after suffering a major heart attack in 1999.
Sweeney died at the age of 82 on June 30, 2007, at his home in Gates Mills, Ohio, a Cleveland suburb, after suffering from a variety of ailments.
He was survived by his second wife, Kathryn; his first wife Patricia and their 13 children, Robert, Daniel, William, Martin, John, James, Thomas, Mary Brigid, Alice Marie, Edward, Patrica, Eileen and Catherine; 37 grandchildren, and 15 great-grandchildren; and two stepchildren from his second marriage.
# Clark W. Thompson (Texas politician)

Clark Wallace Thompson (August 6, 1896 – December 16, 1981) was a United States Marine Corps veteran of World War I and World War II, who served 11 terms in the U.S. House of Representatives in the mid-20th century.

## Early life and education

Thompson was born in La Crosse, Wisconsin on August 6, 1896, and moved to Oregon in 1901 with his parents, who settled in Cascade Locks. Thompson attended the common schools and the University of Oregon at Eugene.

## World Wars

He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps during the First World War serving from 1917 to 1918. He remained a United States Marine Corps reservist until 1946 except when he again served on active duty during World War II from 1940 to 1942.
From 1943 to 1945 he was the officer in charge, United States Marine Corps Reserve, and held the rank of colonel.

## Family

On November 16, 1918, he married Libbie Moody, daughter of William Lewis Moody, Jr. of Galveston, Texas.

## Career

Thompson was treasurer of the American National Insurance Company.

### Congress

He was a Democratic member of the House of Representatives from the 7th district of Texas from 1933 to 1935, having been elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative Clay Stone Briggs.
Following World War II, he represented Texas's 9th district from 1947 until he retired in 1966. He was one of the majority of the Texan delegation to decline to sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto opposing the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education. However, Thompson voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, while voting present on the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and not voting on the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

## Death and burial

Thompson died on December 16, 1981, in Galveston, Texas and was buried in Galveston Memorial Park Cemetery.
# Harold S. Tolley

Harold Sumner Tolley (January 16, 1894 – May 20, 1956) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York.

## Biography

Tolley was born in Honesdale, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Syracuse University in 1916. He served in the military during World War I from May 13, 1917, until July 25, 1919, attaining the rank of captain. He was elected to Congress in 1924 and served from March 4, 1925, until March 3, 1927. He was commissioner of public welfare for Binghamton, New York from January 1932 until April 1937. He died in Kenmore, New York.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Harold S. Tolley (id: T000299)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJohn D. Clarke | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 34th congressional district 1925–1927 | Succeeded byJohn D. Clarke |
vteNew York's delegation(s) to the 69th United States Congress (ordered by seniority) :
69th
Senate: ▌J. Wadsworth Jr. (R) · ▌R. Copeland (D)
House:
▌J. Carew (D)
▌J. Parker (R)
▌W. Dempsey (R)
▌W. Magee (R)
▌B. Snell (R)
▌A. Sanders (R)
▌C. Sullivan (D)
▌A. Griffin (D)
▌B. Fairchild (R)
▌F. Crowther (R)
▌T. Cullen (D)
▌C. MacGregor (R)
▌J. Mead (D)
▌D. Reed (R)
▌H. Fish III (R)
▌N. Perlman (R)
▌W. Cleary (D)
▌J. Kindred (D)
▌F. La Guardia (R)
▌O. Mills (R)
▌D. O'Connell (D)
▌R. Bacon (R)
▌L. Black (D)
▌S. Bloom (D)
▌J. Boylan (D)
▌E. Celler (D)
▌P. Conrning (D)
▌S. Dickstein (D)
▌M. Jacobstein (D)
▌G. Lindsay (D)
▌F. Oliver (D)
▌J. Quayle (D)
▌G. Stalker (R)
▌J. Taber (R)
▌M. Wainright (R)
▌R. Weller (D)
▌J. O'Connor (D)
▌A. Prall (D)
▌T. Sweet (R)
▌F. Davenport (R)
▌H. Pratt (R)
▌A. Somers (D)
▌H. Tolley (R) :
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York State is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Web modeling

Web modeling (aka model-driven Web development) is a branch of Web engineering that addresses the specific issues related to design and development of large-scale Web applications. In particular, it focuses on the design notations and visual languages that can be used for the realization of robust, well-structured, usable and maintainable Web applications.

## Models

Designing a data-intensive website amounts to specifying its characteristics in terms of various orthogonal abstractions. The main models that are involved in complex Web application design are: data structure, content composition, navigation paths, and presentation model. Several languages and notations have been devised for Web application modeling. Among them:
* RMM
* OOHDM
* ARANEUS
* STRUDEL
* TIRAMISU
* HDM — W2000
* the Interaction Flow Modeling Language (IFML), adopted by the Object Management Group (OMG) in March 2013
* WebML
* Hera
* UML Web Application Extension
* UML-based Web Engineering (UWE)
* ACE
* WebArchitect
* OO-H
One of the main discussion venues for this discipline is the Model-Driven Web Engineering Workshop (MDWE) held yearly in conjunction with the International Conference on Web Engineering (ICWE) conference.
# Michiel van Nispen

Michiel van Nispen (born 14 October 1982) is a Dutch politician, he has been a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands for the Socialist Party since 2 April 2014, when he replaced Jan de Wit.

## Education and career

Van Nispen studied Dutch law at Tilburg University between 2000 and 2004. He then joined a law firm and did a master's degree in international and European public law between 2006 and 2007. Since then he worked for the Socialist Party group in the House of Representatives, occupying himself with the topic of Justice. Since his 2023 re-election to the House, Van Nispen has been the Socialist Party's spokesperson for justice, safety, migration, governance, and sports.
In February 2024, a motion by Michiel van Nispen and Mohammed Mohandis (GL-PvdA) was carried to reintroduce swimming lessons in elementary schools. They called on the government to prepare scenarios for their initiative in response to declining swimming skills among youths. In May, the House passed another motion by Van Nispen to ban international adoptions, which he called harmful to children. New applications were halted by the cabinet the following months, and it was later announced that no adoptions would be allowed starting in 2030.
Along with Mirjam Bikker (CU), Van Nispen announced a bill with several measures to tackle online gambling issues, including a ban on advertisements and credit card payments and increased contributions from operators toward addiction prevention. His party favored prohibiting online gambling, which had been legalized in 2021, but such a proposal was unlikely to pass the House. The House passed a motion by Van Nispen and Sandra Palmen (NSC) urging the government to adopt recommendations by Jos Silvis to seek legal advice from a range of law firms. Previously, the government had relied almost exclusively on the firm Pels Rijcken [nl].

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Michiel van Nispen :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2010 | House of Representatives | | Socialist Party | 25 | 1,025 | 15 | Lost | |
| 2012 | House of Representatives | | Socialist Party | 17 | 1,206 | 15 | Lost | |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | Socialist Party | 7 | 2,261 | 14 | Won | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Socialist Party | 4 | 2,264 | 9 | Won | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | Socialist Party | 5 | 1,677 | 5 | Won | |
# Cutis (anatomy)

Cutis, often termed the "true skin", is composed of the epidermis and the dermis. The dermis contains blood vessels, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles. The epidermis and the dermis contain sensory nerve endings to detect changes in the environment. The cutis is the layer located above the subcutis.

## Pathology
### Aplasia cutis congenita

Aplasia cutis congenita results in thin, transparent skin usually on the head. The disease is defined as a congenital absence of skin.
# Lester T. Parker

Lester Thomas Parker (May 27, 1900 – August 8, 1974) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington State Senate from 1943 to 1951. From 1949 to 1951, he was President pro tempore of the Senate.
# Hitoshi Uematsu

Hitoshi Uematsu (植松 仁, Uematsu Hitoshi) (born 21 June 1974) is a Japanese short-track speed skater. He received a bronze medal on the 500 m at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.
# Liang Wenhao

Liang Wenhao (Chinese: 梁文豪; pinyin: Liáng Wénháo; born July 6, 1992) is a Chinese male short track speed skater. He represented China at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
# Keita Watanabe

Keita Watanabe (渡邊 啓太, Watanabe Keita, born 25 March 1992) is a Japanese short track speed skater. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# David Towell

David Gilmer Towell (June 9, 1937 – June 10, 2003) was an American politician who served a single term as a U.S. Representative from Nevada, representing the state's at-large district. He was a Republican.
Born in Bronxville, New York, Towell was the son of a Canadian-born mother and an English-born father. He attended Bronxville and New York City public schools before earning a B.A. in economics at University of the Pacific in Stockton, California, in 1960. He served in the Nevada Air National Guard from 1960 to 1966.
A real estate broker by profession, Towell's prior political experience included serving as chairman of the Douglas County Republican Central Committee and as a delegate to the Nevada State Republican conventions in 1968, 1970, and 1972. He ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1972, expecting to face eight-term conservative incumbent Democrat Walter Baring in the general election. However, Baring was defeated in the Democratic primary by a considerably more liberal Democrat, James Bilbray. Boosted by the divided opposition, a late endorsement from Baring himself, and Richard Nixon's national landslide, Towell won by a narrow margin.
In 1974, Towell ran for reelection, but was soundly defeated by a more conservative Democrat, former judge Jim Santini. Towell ran for the U.S. Senate in 1976 against incumbent Democrat Howard Cannon, but lost by an overwhelming margin. Afterwards, he resumed the real estate business.
Towell died of cancer on June 10, 2003, at Washoe County Medical Center in Reno.
# Dudley A. White

Dudley Allen White (January 3, 1901 – October 14, 1957) was an American businessman and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1937 to 1941.

## Biography

Born in New London, Ohio, White attended the public schools and was graduated from the New London High School in 1918. During the First World War served as an enlisted man in the United States Navy. He was employed with a rubber company in Akron, Ohio, in 1919 and 1920, and also engaged in the insurance business. He moved to Uhrichsville, Ohio, and engaged in the dry-goods business in 1920 and 1921. He returned to New London, Ohio, and became associated with a company manufacturing regalia and uniforms 1921–1925. He entered the newspaper business at Norwalk, Ohio, in 1925, later becoming editor and general manager. He served as delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1928 and 1948. State commander of the American Legion in Ohio in 1929 and 1930.

### Congress

White was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-fifth and Seventy-sixth Congresses (January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1941). He did not seek renomination in 1940, but was unsuccessful for the Republican nomination for United States Senator.

### Later career

Called to active duty in the United States Navy in 1942 as a lieutenant commander. He was promoted to captain and served as director of recruiting and induction until 1946. He served as director of the Citizens National Bank and president of a broadcasting company in Norwalk, Ohio. He served as executive director of President Eisenhower's Commission on Intergovernmental Relations in 1954 and 1955. He served as president and publisher of the Norwalk Reflector-Herald and the Sandusky Register at time of death.

### Death

He died in Delaware, Ohio, October 14, 1957. He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery, Norwalk, Ohio.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Dudley A. White (id: W000364)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byWilliam L. Fiesinger | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 13th congressional district 1937–1941 | Succeeded byAlbert Baumhart |
# Allenrolfea occidentalis

Allenrolfea occidentalis, the iodine bush, is a low-lying shrub of the Southwestern United States, California, Idaho, and northern Mexico.
It grows in sandy, often salty, distinctly alkaline soils, such as desert washes and saline dry lakebeds. It is a common halophyte member of the alkali flat ecosystem.

## Description

The knobby green stems are fleshy and appear jointed at the internodes between segments. Often the segments are so short they are nearly round. The leaves appear as flaky scales scattered across the surface of the stems. The genus was named for the English botanist Robert Allen Rolfe. It grows up to 6 ft (1.8 m) tall.
The seeds of iodinebush have been used as food in North America in prehistory.
# Maya kornberg

Dr. Maya Kornberg, a Jewish Democrat from Brooklyn, New York, is an author, commentator, and educator, and a senior research fellow and manager in the Brennan Center’s Elections and Government Program. In December 2024, Kornberg launched a campaign to unseat New York City Councilwoman Shahana Hanif in New York City's 39th City Council district. Kornberg is married and has one child.

## Early life and education

Kornberg, who was raised in Brooklyn, New York received a (BA) from Stanford University, a (MPA) from Columbia University and a (PhD) from Oxford University. During her senior year at Stanford in 2013, she received a fellowship award which allowed her to study in Israel for the summer.

## Career

Kornberg is Senior Research Fellow and Manager at the NYU Brennan Center for Justice, where she leads work related to information and misinformation in politics, Congress, and political violence. She has worked on democratic governance issues at nonprofits, international organizations, think tanks, and academic institutions. She has held positions at the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), NYU Govlab, and Public Agenda. Kornberg has also taught undergraduate and graduate political science courses at NYU, Georgetown, Oxford, and American University. Kornberg's commentary has appeared in many places, including The Washington Post, NPR, BBC, CSPAN, and Newsweek, and her work has been cited in the New York Times, Bloomberg News, and MSNBC.
in 2023, Konberg authored the book 'Inside Congressional Committees: Function and Dysfunction in Lawmaking'.
On 3 December, 2024, Kornberg announced her intention to run for the New York City's 39th City Council district seat against the incumbent, Shahana Hanif in the June 2025 Democrat primary.
# Ocean Tomo

Ocean Tomo is an intellectual property merchant bank that provides financial products and services, including expert testimony, valuation, research, ratings, investments, risk management, and transactions. They are headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, USA. They also have offices in Greenwich, San Francisco and Houston. Ocean Tomo is the founder of the Intellectual Property Exchange International (IPXI). Their current Chairman and CEO is James E. Malackowski.

## Auctions

Ocean Tomo introduced the world's first public auctions of patents, trademarks and copyrights. The auctions have included business method patents and the rights to Jimi Hendrix's music recordings. In 2009, the Ocean Tomo transactions division was acquired by ICAP through a newly created company, ICAP Ocean Tomo, later renamed ICAP Patent Brokerage.
# The Lion of Thebes

The Lion of Thebes (Italian: Il leone di Tebe, French: Hélène, reine de Troie) is a peplum film written and directed by Giorgio Ferroni.

## Plot

When the Greek army conquers Troy, Helen is exiled from the city. Her loyal guard Arion and Helene ends up shipwrecked on the shores of Egypt, they meet a caravan in the desert and escape from them to Thebes. In the Egyptian city, the Pharaoh Ramses falls in love with Helen, and this ends up making her numerous enemies during her stay in Egypt. She ends up being blamed for the assassination of Ramses, and its up to Arion to save her from those who wish to harm her.

## Cast

* Mark Forest as Arion
* Yvonne Furneaux as Helen of Troy
* Massimo Serato as Tutmes
* Pierre Cressoy as Ramses
* Alberto Lupo as Menelao
* Nerio Bernardi as Xesostus
* Rosalba Neri as Nais
* Carlo Tamberlani as Amenofis
* Nello Pazzafini as Gaor
* Tullio Altamura as Elnà
* Enzo Fiermonte as Tutmès' henchman

## Production

The film was shot at the De Paolis studios in Rome.

## Release

The Lion of Thebes was released in Italy with an 88 minute running time on June 28, 1964. It was released in 1965 in the United States.
# Spigot (disambiguation)

A spigot (or "tap" or "faucet") is a valve for controlling the release of a gas or liquid.
Spigot may also refer to:
* AT-4 Spigot, NATO reporting name for 9K111 Fagot, a Russian anti-tank missile
* Spigot, the male end of a pipe designed to be connected with a spigot and socket joint
   * Spigot, a keyed post in the center of some vacuum tube bases
* Spigot, an individual projecting microscopic tube in a spider's spinneret
* Spigot, the nickname of cartoonist Tristan A. Farnon
* Spigot Peak, a mountain in Antarctica
* "Spigot", a song by Marc Ribot from Shrek
* Spigot, a Java-based server API, forked from CraftBukkit, designed for servers on the sandbox game Minecraft
# Kurt Wünsche

Kurt Wünsche (14 December 1929 – 14 June 2023) was a German politician who was twice Minister of Justice of the German Democratic Republic.

## Biography

Wünsche grew up and received his schooling in Dresden. In 1946, he became a member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (LDPD), and was until 1951 an official of the LDPD local district association (Kreisverbandes) in Dresden and the state association (Landesverbandes) of Saxony. From 1951 to 1954 he was the head of the LDPD department organising the party's central executive. After the events of the 17 June 1953, he was suspected as a foreign agent and temporarily detained by the Stasi. After 1954, he was a member of the LDPD Political Committee, and a Secretary and Deputy Secretary General, while in 1967 he was made deputy chairman of the LDPD.
Between 1954 and 1959, he completed a correspondence PhD in Law from the Walter Ulbricht Academy of Law and Political Science in collaboration with Manfred Gerlach; his thesis was entitled "Function and development of the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany in the multi-party system of the German Democratic Republic".
From 1954 to 1972, he was a LDPD deputy to the Volkskammer, first as a member of the Youth Committee, then of the Judiciary Committee, and finally of the Legal Committee. In 1965, he became one of the nine Deputy Chairmen of the Council of Ministers. In 1967, he succeeded Hilde Benjamin as Minister of Justice, a position he held until 1972.
After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Wünsche was again made Minister of Justice in the governments of Hans Modrow and Lothar de Maizière.
Wünsche died in Berlin on 14 June 2023, at the age of 93.
# CKA

CKA may refer to:
* Atlantic Croaker, FAO fish species code
* Chief Kitsap Academy
* Kegelman Air Force Auxiliary Field, United States (IATA airport code)
* Council of Korean Americans