OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephen Bowen (politician)

Stephen L. Bowen (born June 6, 1969) is an American politician and educator from Maine. A Republican, Bowen served in the Maine House of Representatives from 2002 to 2006, representing Camden and his residence in Rockport. Prior to serving in the Legislature, Bowen taught social studies for 10 years. After leaving elected office, Bowen directed the Center for Education Excellence at the Maine Heritage Policy Center. During the 2010 gubernatorial election, Bowen served as then candidate Paul LePage's policy adviser on education, government reform, budget and marine resources policy. LePage won the 2010 election and, in February 2011, newly elected Governor Paul LePage appointed Bowen Commissioner of Education. In August 2013, Bowen resigned as Education Commissioner effective September 12. He did so in order to take a position with the national Council of Chief State School Officers.
In a December 2011 poll of political insiders, Bowen was ranked as the 19th most influential person in Maine politics.

## Personal

Bowen was born in Portland, Maine and graduated from Drew University (B.A. in political science, 1991) and George Mason University (M.Ed. 1998). He is married to Heather Bowen and they have two children.
# Frank Chiodo

Frank J. Chiodo (born May 8, 1968) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Chiodo was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He attended Grandview College and is a businessman. A Democrat, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1997 to 2005 (67th district). His father, Ned Chiodo was also an Iowa State Representative.
# Relational calculus

The relational calculus consists of two calculi, the tuple relational calculus and the domain relational calculus, that is part of the relational model for databases and provide a declarative way to specify database queries. The raison d'être of relational calculus is the formalization of query optimization, which is finding more efficient manners to execute the same query in a database.
The relational calculus is similar to the relational algebra, which is also part of the relational model: While the relational calculus is meant as a declarative language that prescribes no execution order on the subexpressions of a relational calculus expression, the relational algebra is meant as an imperative language: the sub-expressions of a relational algebraic expression are meant to be executed from left-to-right and inside-out following their nesting.
Per Codd's theorem, the relational algebra and the domain-independent relational calculus are logically equivalent.

## Example

A relational algebra expression might prescribe the following steps to retrieve the phone numbers and names of book stores that supply Some Sample Book:
* Join book stores and titles over the BookstoreID.
* Restrict the result of that join to tuples for the book Some Sample Book.
* Project the result of that restriction over StoreName and StorePhone.
A relational calculus expression would formulate this query in the following descriptive or declarative manner:
    Get StoreName and StorePhone for book stores such that there exists a title BK with the same BookstoreID value and with a BookTitle value of Some Sample Book.

## Mathematical properties

The relational algebra and the domain-independent relational calculus are logically equivalent: for any algebraic expression, there is an equivalent expression in the calculus, and vice versa. This result is known as Codd's theorem.

## Purpose

The raison d'être of the relational calculus is the formalization of query optimization. Query optimization consists in determining from a query the most efficient manner (or manners) to execute it. Query optimization can be formalized as translating a relational calculus expression delivering an answer A into efficient relational algebraic expressions delivering the same answer A.
# Philippe Carbonneau

Philippe Carbonneau (born 15 April 1971) is a retired French rugby player.
He was a utility back. His usual positions were scrum-half and fly-half, although he started his career as a centre. He made his international test debut on 17 October 1995 as a replacement against Romania; "Grand Slam" in 1997 and 1998.
# Transactions per second

In a very generic sense, the term transactions per second (TPS) refers to the number of atomic actions performed by certain entity per second. In a more restricted view, the term is usually used by the DBMS vendor and user community to refer to the number of database transactions performed per second. Transactions per minute may be used when the transactions are more complex.
Recently, the term has also been used to describe the transaction rate of a cryptocurrency, such as the distributed network running the Bitcoin blockchain. The development of transaction rates capable of scaling to real-world volumes is an important area of research for cryptocurrency technology.
# Paul Chaplin

Paul Chaplin (born Paul Schersten) is an American writer and comedian, known for his work on the television series Mystery Science Theater 3000, for which he wrote and played the recurring characters of an Observer, Ned the Nanite, Pitch the Demon, and Ortega, along with several other bit roles.

## Early years

After earning his master's degree from the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, Schersten became a community organizer in Saint Paul, Minnesota. After finding little reward in his work he decided to pursue a career in comedy. It was during this time that Schersten took the stage surname Chaplin.

## Mystery Science Theater 3000

While working the comedy club circuit in Minneapolis, Chaplin met Michael J. Nelson and Mary Jo Pehl. During the third season of MST3K, Nelson approached Chaplin and asked him about becoming a writer on Mystery Science Theater 3000 (MST3K). Nelson tested Chaplin by giving him ten minutes of footage from the movie Daddy-O, which Chaplin was to take home and give the "MST3K treatment". Chaplin passed the test with "flying colors", and was hired by Best Brains as a writer.
During his tenure on MST3K, Chaplin portrayed several characters in addition to his writing duties, most notably an Observer, Pitch the Demon (originally portrayed in the movie Santa Claus), Ned the Nanite, and Ortega (originally portrayed in the movie The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies).

## Work since MST3K

Since MST3K ended its eleven-year run in 1999, Chaplin has collaborated with his former MST3K colleagues on projects such as Edward the Less and Timmy Big Hands, and has also written for NPR and Elysian Fields Quarterly.
In the 2007 MST3K online animated series, Chaplin provided the voice of Crow T. Robot in addition to writing the show. He also guest starred in the show's 11th season.
# Mirzapur Clock Tower

Mirzapur Clock Tower is a heritage architecture situated at Mirzapur, in Uttar Pradesh. It is adorned with fine carvings, clock with 1000 kg alloy metal bell and 20 feet long pendulum hangs on top of the tower. The clock was made in London by M/s Mears Stan Bank Company in 1866. The tower was made in 1891.

## Importance

The Indian Standerd Time is calculated from the 82.5 degrees East longitude, which falls in this clock tower in Mirzapur. The clock tower is popularly known as Mirzapur Ghanta Ghar.
# Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters (Part Two)

"Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters (Part Two)" is a song by English musician Elton John and songwriter Bernie Taupin from the album Reg Strikes Back. It was released as a 12" single in 1988 only in the United States. The single did not include the basic version from Reg Strikes Back album.
Although not a particularly popular song, some critics judged it as a "most intriguing" song or the "brightest moment" of the album. John said: "That's probably my favorite track on the album. It just has a great New York feel". He played both versions of the song sequentially in concerts from the release of "Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters (Part Two)" in 1988 through to 1993.

## Lyrics and composition

The song is about New York City and is a continuation of the song "Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters" from the 1972 album Honky Château. Although the song follows the same meaning of its predecessor, it has a very different tempo and instrumental arrangement, and is in many ways a more complex song, with a variety of key changes and unusual chords throughout the song. There is also a brief homage to the Beatles' song "Drive My Car" that can be heard during the trumpet solo, where Elton and the backup singers interject "beep beep, beep beep, yeah!".

## Track listing
### 12"

* "Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters Part Two (The Renaissance Mix)" – 6:15
* "Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters Part Two (The Da Vinci Version)" – 4:47
* "A Word in Spanish" – 4:35
* "Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters Part Two (Self Portrait Instrumental)" – 4:55

## Personnel

* Elton John – Roland RD-1000 digital piano, lead vocals
* Fred Mandel – synthesizers
* Davey Johnstone – electric guitars, backing vocals
* David Paton – bass
* Charlie Morgan – drums
* Dee Murray – backing vocals
* Nigel Olsson – backing vocals
* Freddie Hubbard – trumpet, flugelhorn
# List of Florida Confederate Civil War units

This is a list of Florida Confederate Civil War units. The list of Florida Union Civil War units is shown separately.

## Infantry

* 1st Florida Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Florida Infantry Regiment
* 3rd Florida Infantry Regiment
** Jacksonville Light Infantry (Company A)
** Saint Augustine Blues (Company B)
* 4th Florida Infantry Regiment
* 5th Florida Infantry Regiment
* 6th Florida Infantry Regiment
* 7th Florida Infantry Regiment
* 8th Florida Infantry Regiment
* 9th Florida Infantry Regiment
* 10th Florida Infantry Regiment
* 11th Florida Infantry Regiment
* 1st Florida (Reserves) Infantry
* 1st Florida (Holland`s) Infantry Battalion (1st Special Btln.)
* 2nd Florida Infantry Battalion
* Florida Brigade (Army of Northern Virginia)
* Florida Brigade (Army of Tennessee)

## Cavalry

* 1st Cavalry
* 2nd Cavalry
* 3rd Battalion, Cavalry
* 5th (Scott's) Battalion, Cavalry
* 1st (Munnerlyn's) Battalion, Special Cavalry (Cow Cavalry)
* Fernandez's Mounted Company
* Smith's Cavalry Company

## Artillery

* Abell's Light Artillery Company
* Dyke's Light Artillery Company
* Kilcrease Light Artillery
* Marion Light Artillery (Perry's)
* Milton Light Artillery Company (Dunham’s 1st and 2nd Companies, later (Dunham’s and Abell's)
* Leon Light Artillery (Gamble's Companies A and B, later (Dyke’s and Kilcrease)
Note: Originally three Companies were raised. Later two were split up to make for two more Independent Companies. Florida started the War with 3 original Companies of Florida Light Artillery and ended the War with 5 unique Companies total.

## Miscellaneous

* Florida Miscellaneous
* Harrison's (Captain) Company
* McBride's (Captain) Company
* Pickett's (Captain) Company
* Florida Military and Collegiate Institute Battalion
# Edward Towle Brooks

Edward Towle Brooks, QC (July 6, 1830 – August 5, 1897) was a Canadian lawyer, judge, and political figure. He represented Town of Sherbrooke in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1882 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Lennoxville, Lower Canada, the son of Samuel Brooks and Elizabeth Towle. Brooks was educated at Dartmouth College, studied law with John Sewell Sanborn and was called to the bar in 1854. In 1856, he married Sarah Louise Clarke. Brooks was named Crown Prosecutor for St. Francis district in 1862. He was named Queen's Counsel in 1875. He was elected battonier for the St. Francis bar. Brooks was a trustee for Bishop's College School in Lennoxville. In 1882, he was named puisne judge in the Quebec Superior Court. Brooks retired from the bench in 1895 due to poor health. He died in Sherbrooke two years later.

## Electoral record

1872 Canadian federal election: Sherbrooke (Town of) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Edward Towle Brooks | acclaimed |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
vte1874 Canadian federal election: Town of Sherbrooke :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Edward Towle Brooks | acclaimed |
| Source: lop.parl.ca |||||||
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Town of Sherbrooke :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Edward Towle Brooks | acclaimed |
# CallFire

CallFire Inc. is a cloud telephony services provider (SaaS) headquartered in Santa Monica, California, known locally as Silicon Beach. CallFire develops web-based VoIP products and services as a business-to-business (B2B) service for small and medium-sized businesses (SMB's).

## History

The company was incorporated in 2006 by Dinesh Ravishanker, Vijesh Mehta, and Komnieve Singh. Punit Shah and T. J. Thinakaran came on board in 2006 and 2007 respectively to round out the founding team. Dan Retzlaff, and James Nguyen were hired during the initial years, and Ronald Burr was hired in spring 2012.
In late December of 2012, CallFire acquired EZTexting from Shane Neman, who was the original founder and CEO from 2005 to 2013.
The company provides cloud communication services such as voice broadcasting, power dialing, and Interactive Voice Response.

## Reception

In 2010, CallFire was ranked No. 285 on Inc. Magazine’s 29th annual List of America’s Fastest Growing Private Companies.
CallFire was ranked No. 15 within the Telecommunications industry in the Los Angeles metropolitan region. Much of CallFire’s annual growth is attributed to “the growth in calls and use of its service in U.S. elections as well as Hurricane Sandy”.
# Mario Risso

Mario Pablo Risso Caffiro (born January 31, 1988) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays for Montevideo Wanderers as a centre-back.
# Diego Guerra

Diego Guerra Taixeirão (born November 6, 1990) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Portuguesa-RJ as a defender.

## Honours

Cafetaleros de Tapachula
* Ascenso MX: Clausura 2018
Portuguesa
* 2021 Campeonato Carioca : 2021 Seleção Campeonato Carioca
# Chase (2019 film)

Chase is a 2019 American action thriller film directed and written by Michael Matteo Rossi. The film stars Damien Puckler, Aries Spears, Richard Riehle, Oghenekaro Itene, Jessica Morris, Simeon Panda, Rob Niter and Skye Townsend.

## Plot

Chase, a muscular hitman, must prove his loyalty to his mentor and best friend, while his girlfriend wants to leave the business behind them.

## Cast

* Damien Puckler as Chase
* Aries Spears as Miles
* Richard Riehle as Turley
* Oghenekaro Itene as Jayla
* Jessica Morris as Blair
* Skye Townsend as Lola
* Rachel Alig as Megan
* Devanny Pinn as Jessie
* Harry Hains as Burke
* Rob Niter as Nathan
* Simeon Panda as Caleb
* Felix Martinsson as Young Chase
* Paul Dike as Sergey
* Joaquin Garay III as Hector
* Amor Sanchez as Nurse Lopez
* Victor Boneva as Edson

## Awards

Chase won the Best Action Film Award at the Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival.
# Kamal Bhattacharjee

Kamal Bhattacharjee (born 15 June 1936) is an Indian former cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Bengal and Railways.
# Pratap Chauhan

Pratap Chauhan (born 21 June 1935) is an Indian former cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Delhi and Southern Punjab between 1958 and 1966.
# Amore che vieni, amore che vai

Amore che vieni, amore che vai is a 2008 Italian crime drama film directed by Daniele Costantini. It is based on the novel Un destino ridicolo by Fabrizio De André and Alessandro Gennari.

## Plot

In 1963 Genoa, bartender Carlo is fired for having saved prostitute Luciana from her pimp's violent behaviour. Following that, the girl makes a proposal to Carlo to be a pimp to her and two colleagues of hers. Carlo asks approval to his mother Lina to perform this new job of his, and he obtains it after some initial hostility from her.
At the same time Carlo falls in love with Maritza, a new girl in town (freely based on Bocca di Rosa, the protagonist of De André's eponymous song from 1967).
Elsewhere, Salvatore, a shepherd from Sardinia who has just been released from prison, also falls in love with Veretta, one of Carlo's girls. The pair find themselves involved in a big heist on account of local criminal boss Bernard.
The next day, after having intercepted and skillfully stolen a smuggled truckload of money by masquerading as Carabinieri, Carlo and Bernard stumble upon Salvatore's corpse and realize that the smuggled funds have been stolen from them.
In the meantime, Carlo, not being able to locate Maritza any longer, goes out of his mind and starts suspecting everybody of having kidnapped her.
In a surprise plot twist, it is revealed that the money was stolen by Salvatore, who also took the chance to kill his twin brother - because of whom he had unjustly been jailed for five years.
However, while escaping on a train, Salvatore has a change of heart and confesses his theft and his murder to a man whom he erroneously believes to be a priest, but who is actually a hitman working for Bernard. Salvatore is "absolved" by the fake priest and gives him all of the money he stole. Soon afterwards, the man shoots him and dumps his corpse from a train window.

## Cast

* Fausto Paravidino as Carlo
* Filippo Nigro as Salvatore
* Massimo Popolizio as Bernard
* Donatella Finocchiaro as Veretta
* Tosca D'Aquino as Luciana
* Claudia Zanella as Maritza
* Agostina Belli as Lina
* Giorgia Ferrero as Antonia
* Davide Paganini as Vichingo
# Riccardo Lattanzi

Riccardo Lattanzi (10 April 1934 – 13 July 1991) was an Italian international football referee.
# Tess Olofsson

Tess Olofsson (born 24 January 1988) is a Swedish international football referee. She has been an international football referee since 2016.

## Career

Since 2018, Olofsson has been a referee in the Swedish Svenska Cupen.
Olofsson was appointed to be a referee at the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 in England.
On 9 January 2023, FIFA appointed her to the officiating pool for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand.
In April 2024, she was named to the squad of referees for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Olofsson was assigned the opening round Group A match between Canada and New Zealand, as well as the quarterfinal match between the United States and Japan. Olofsson was also eventually selected to officiate the Gold Medal match between the United States and Brazil.
# Literatura Mondo

Literatura Mondo ('Literary World') was a literary Esperanto periodical and publishing house in Budapest, Hungary between 1922 and 1949. It became the focal point of the so-called Budapest School of Esperanto literature. It was founded by Tivadar Soros, father of the Hungarian-born American investor, billionaire and philanthropist George Soros.

## Journal

The journal Literatura Mondo first appeared in Budapest in 1922. Publication ceased in 1927 but was resumed in January 1931. After World War II, Literatura Mondo appeared again and was published for a further three years, from 1947 until 1949. In 1950, Literatura Mondo informed its subscribers that "due to financial obstacles, the publication of the magazine is no longer possible. In the year 1949 we have managed to produce four numbers [instead of the planned 6]."
The journal's editor from October 1922 to September 1924 was Theodor Schwarz (from 1936 known as Tivadar Soros) (Teodoro Ŝvarc in Esperanto). He was succeeded by Kálmán Kalocsay who, assisted by Julio Baghy, edited the journal during its three periods of publication.

## Publishing house

Literatura Mondo also published books. These included all the works of Kálmán Kalocsay, the original works of Stellan Engholm, the first original works in book form of Lajos Tárkony, Johan Weinhengst, Eugene Aisberg and Hendrik Adamson, and the Encyclopedia of Esperanto.
# Charles Adair (Royal Marines officer)

General Sir Charles William Adair KCB (15 April 1822 – 27 December 1897) was a Royal Marines officer who served as Deputy Adjutant-General Royal Marines.

## Military career

Adair was born in Plymouth, the son of Major-General Thomas Benjamin Adair CB. He was appointed a lieutenant in the Royal Marines on 12 February 1842. He became colonel and second commandant at the Chatham Division on 16 February 1872, Assistant Adjutant-General at Headquarters Royal Marine Forces on 30 October 1872. and colonel-commandant of the Portsmouth Division on 29 July 1876. He went on to be Deputy Adjutant-General Royal Marines (the professional head of the Royal Marines) in September 1878 before retiring in September 1883.
He was appointed Aide-de-Camp to the Queen in 1870. In 1871, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) and knighted in the same order in 1882.
He married Isabella Aslett daughter of Col. Thompson Aslett. He was the father of Rear-Admiral Thomas Benjamin Stratton Adair.
# Kitling Peak

Kitling Peak is an 8,003-foot (2,439-metre) mountain summit in the North Cascades in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located one mile northwest of Easy Pass on the borders of the Stephen Mather Wilderness and North Cascades National Park. Kitling Peak is situated at the east end of Ragged Ridge. Other peaks on Ragged Ridge include Mesahchie Peak, Kimtah Peak, Katsuk Peak, and Graybeard Peak. The nearest higher peak is Mesahchie Peak, 0.95 miles (1.53 km) to the south. The Mesahchie Glacier on Kitling's northwest slope forms the headwaters of Panther Creek. Precipitation runoff on the east side of the mountain drains into Ross Lake via Granite Creek, whereas the west side of the peak drains into Diablo Lake via Panther Creek and Fisher Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 3,000 feet (910 meters) above Fisher Creek in one mile (1.6 km) and the northeast slope rises 3,400 feet (1,000 meters) above Kitling Creek in 0.75 mile (1.2 km). The mountain's name "Kitling" derives from Chinook Jargon "ketling" which means kettle. The mountain takes its name from Kitling Lake which is one mile north of the peak. The toponym was officially adopted in 1969 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Kitling Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.