OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Foley (politician)

Martin Peter Foley (born 17 May 1962) is a former Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly between 2007 and 2022, representing Albert Park. He was the Minister for Equality in the First and Second Andrews Ministry between December 2014 and June 2022 and the Minister for Health and Minister for Ambulance Services between September 2020 and June 2022. He was previously the Minister for Mental Health and Minister for Creative Industries prior to September 2020.

## Early life

Foley was born in Mornington. He was awarded a Bachelor of Arts (history and politics) in 1987 from Monash University and received a Master of Commerce in 2000 from the University of Melbourne. From 1988–2003, he worked with the Australian Services Union before becoming chief of staff to the state Minister for Agriculture. In 2006, he became Chief of Staff to the Minister for Police.

## Political career

In 2007, Foley was elected to the Legislative Assembly following his preselection as the Labor candidate for the seat of Albert Park in the by-election which resulted from Deputy Premier John Thwaites's resignation. With the defeat of the Brumby Government in December 2010 and the appointment of Daniel Andrews as the new leader of the Labor Party, Foley became a Parliamentary Secretary to various Opposition Shadow Ministers until in late 2013, Foley was appointed as Shadow Minister for Water, Arts & Youth Affairs and Shadow Minister assisting the Leader of the Opposition on Equality.
Following the election of the Andrews Labor Government at the November 2014 election, Foley was appointed to Cabinet as Minister for Housing, Disability and Ageing, Minister for Mental Health, Minister for Equality and Minister for Creative Industries. He lost his housing and disability portfolios following the 2018 state election.
On 26 September 2020, following the resignation of Victorian health minister Jenny Mikakos that morning, Victorian premier Daniel Andrews announced that Foley would be her replacement as health minister. Foley was sworn in as the Minister for Health and Minister for Ambulance Services later that day. His portfolios of creative industries and mental health were taken over by Danny Pearson and James Merlino three days later on 29 September 2020.
In June 2022, Foley announced he would retire at the November state election, wanting to spend more time with his family. He stepped down from his ministerial roles on 27 June 2022.
# Exit Wound (Trust Obey album)

Exit Wound is the fourth studio album by Trust Obey, self-released on in 1990. The album has two versions of a song "Fist Fuck", written in 1988 as part composer John Bergin's Orifice project. The themes of the music include gun violence, sex and relationships.

## Reception

Factsheet Five compared the music Exit Wound favorably to Big Black and said "these songs seem more observational, almost voyeuristic in intent"

## Track listing

All music is composed by John Bergin

## Personnel

Adapted from the Exit Wound liner notes.
Trust Obey
* John Bergin – instruments

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label |
| United States | 1991 | CS |
# Indonesian Volleyball Federation

The Indonesian Volleyball Federation, commonly called PBVSI (Indonesian: Persatuan Bola Voli Seluruh Indonesia) sometimes translated as All-Indonesian Volleyball Association) is the governing body of volleyball and beach volleyball in Indonesia. Formed in 1955, its headquarters are in Pancoran, South Jakarta. The PBVSI is a member of the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) and the Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC), as well as the volleyball sports in the National Sports Committee of Indonesia. It organizes both the Men's Pro Liga and women's Pro Liga. The organization also administrates the Indonesia Men's Volleyball Team and the Indonesia Women's Volleyball Team.

## History

In 1953, after the third Indonesia National Sports Week was completed, the Executive Board of Surabaya Volleyball Association (Indonesian: Ikatan Perhimpunan Volleyball Surabaya, I.P.V.O.S) held a management meeting around the middle of 1954.
In the IPVOS meeting, ideas or decisions were made to form a national volleyball parent organization.
In order to realize this idea, the IPVOS board finally sent someone to meet with the board of the Indonesian Olympic Committee in Jakarta.

## Chairman

| No | Name | Took office | left office |
| 1 | Wim J. Latumeten | 1955 | 1965 |
| 2 | Sutanto | 2007 | 2014 |
| 3 | Imam Sudjarwo | 2014 | 2027 |

## Competitions

* Professional level
** Indonesian men's Proliga
** Indonesian women's Proliga
* Amateur/semi-pro level
** Livoli Premier Division
** Livoli Division I

## National teams

* Indonesia men's national volleyball team
* Indonesia men's national under-23 volleyball team
* Indonesia men's national under-21 volleyball team
* Indonesia men's national under-19 volleyball team
* Indonesia men's national under-17 volleyball team
* Indonesia women's national volleyball team
* Indonesia women's national under-23 volleyball team
* Indonesia women's national under-21 volleyball team
* Indonesia women's national under-19 volleyball team
* Indonesia women's national under-17 volleyball team
* Indonesian men's national beach volleyball team
* Indonesian women's national beach volleyball team
# College of Applied Science Kozhikode (IHRD)

College of Applied Science Kozhikode, also known as IHRD Calicut or CAS Calicut, is a Degree awarding educational institution located in Kiliyanad near Nadakkavu in Kozhikode district of Kerala. The college was established in the year 1993 and provides various undergraduate and postgraduate Courses. The college is managed by IHRD and is affiliated to the Calicut University and approved by AICTE.

## History

The college started with an intake of 24 students each in B.Sc Electronics and Computer Science which was later increased to 36 from the 9th batch onwards. Initially the college was functioning at the Government L.P.School building, Thiruthiyad, Calicut which was provided by the Govt. Later this was developed into a self sufficient full-fledged college with all infrastructure facilities. The college has its own three storeyed building with total floor area of 4000 m2 (approximately) constructed at a cost of Rs.125 lakhs at Kiliyanad, the heart of Calicut City. The college started functioning in the new campus in March 1997.
The college facilitates regular Post Graduates(PG) courses viz, MCA (3 years), M.Sc. Electronics, M.Sc. Computer Science & M.Com. (2 Years), and Under Graduate (UG) courses viz., B.Sc. Electronics, B.Sc. Computer Science, BCA, B.Com. with Computer Application, BBA, Bsc Mathematics and BA English (3 years). All the UG and PG courses of this institution are affiliated to the University of Calicut, carried out in semester system. The UG programmes and MCA are of 6 semesters spread over a period of 3 years and the PG programmes, M.Sc. Computer Science, M.Sc. electronics and M.Com. are of 4 semester spread over a period of 2 years Multifarious short term training programmes in the area of Electronics and Computer Science too are offered.

## Courses

| No | Course | Duration | Intake |
| 1 | Bsc.Computer Science | 3 years | 6 Semesters | 36 |
| 2 | Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) | 3 years | 6 Semesters | 36 |
| 3 | BBA | 3 years | 6 Semesters | 30 |
| 4 | B.com with Computer Applications | 3 years | 6 Semesters | 60 |
| 5 | B.A English Language and Literature | 3 years | 6 Semesters | 24 |
| 6 | B.sc Electronics | 3 years | 6 Semesters | 36 |
| 7 | B.sc Mathematics | 3 years | 6 Semesters | 24 |
| 8 | M.sc Computer Science | 2 years | 4 Semesters | 20 |
| 9 | M.sc Electronics | 2 years | 4 Semesters | 22 |
| 10 | M.com | 2 years | 4 Semesters | 20 |
| 10 | MCA | 3 years | 6 Semesters | |

## Facilities

* Computer Lab
* Electronics Lab
* Library
* seminar Hall
* AV Room
* Auditorium
* Canteen
* Smart Classrooms
* Industrial Collaboration

## How to Reach

College of Applied Science Calicut is located in Kiliyanad near Nadakkavu In Kozhikode district of kerala
Nearest Railway Station : Kozhikode Railway Station
Nearest Bus Stand : Kozhikode New Bus stand
Nearest Airport : Calicut International Airport Karipur
Nearest Hospital : Rajendra Hospital, Fathima Hospital
Nearest College: Malabar Christian College, Holy Cross Institute of Management and Technology
# Kangar Bypass

Kangar Bypass, or Jalan Padang Behor - Guar Syed Alwi, Federal Route 186, is a federal road bypass in Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia. The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 186 starts at Taman Desa Sentua junctions.

## Features

Federal Route 186 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing a maximum speed limit of 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and towns

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| FT 186 0 | R1 Jalan Raja Syed Alwi | R1 Jalan Raja Syed Alwi North Town Centre South Kampung Sentang | T-junctions |
| | Taman Desa Sentua | | |
| | Kampung Guar Syed Alwi | | |
| | Jalan Padang Behor-Syed Alwi | West Jalan Padang Behor-Syed Alwi R1 Jalan Raja Syed Alwi | T-junctions |
| | Padang Behor | | |
| | Taman Desa Pulai | | |
| | Jalan Kampung Bakau-Padang Behor | South R155 Jalan Kampung Bakau-Padang Behor R1 Jalan Raja Syed Alwi | T-junctions |
| | Taman Merpati | |
| | Kampung Guru Peringkat Tiga | | |
| | Bulatan Jubli Emas | West FT 7 Kangar town centre North FT 7 Beseri FT 7 Kaki Bukit FT 7 Padang Besar East FT 179 Persiaran Jubli Emas Arau Changlun Bukit Kayu Hitam Jitra | Roundabout |
# Herbert Postle

Herbert Thomas Postle (28 September 1884 – 24 July 1961) was an Australian politician. Born in Melbourne, he received a Bachelor of Law in 1913, a Bachelor of Arts in 1915, a Master of Law and a Master of Arts in 1917, a Diploma of Education in 1919 and a Doctorate of Law in 1920 from Melbourne University. In 1933 he was elected in a countback to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Nationalist member for Bass; he was defeated the following year. Postle died in Melbourne in 1961.
# 1548 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1548 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian III

## Events

* Summer – Prince Frederick II of Norway was proclaimed as heir apparent to Christian III of Norway, in Oslo.
* The Plague of 1547–1548 ends. It was a bubonic plague, that spread to large parts of South Norway.

## Deaths

* 12 June – Jens Olavssøn Bratt, clergyman (born c. 1505).

### Exact date unknown

* Torbjørn Bratt, clergyman and bishop (born c. 1502).
# Matthias Richards

Matthias Richards (February 26, 1758 – August 4, 1830) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Matthias Richards was born near Pottstown, Pennsylvania. He had many siblings, including an older brother John Richards. His schooling was with a private tutoring, as was typical of many families then.

## Revolutionary War

He enlisted and served during the American Revolutionary War as a private in Col. Daniel Udree's second battalion, Berks County Militia, from August 5, 1777, until January 5, 1778. He was commissioned a major of the Fourth Battalion, Philadelphia County Militia in 1780.

## Career

In 1788 Richards was appointed a justice of the peace and held this office for forty years. He was appointed a judge of Berks County Courts (1791–1797) by Governor Shulze, a nephew.
After being elected to Congress, Richards was appointed an inspector of customs (1801–1802). He was appointed collector of revenue for the ninth district of Pennsylvania in 1813, and clerk of the orphans' court for Berks County in 1823. He also worked at mercantile pursuits in Reading, Pennsylvania, until his death there on August 4, 1830.

## Marriage and family

Having become an artisan and saddler, Richards married Maria Salome Muhlenberg ("Sally"), then at age 15, on May 8, 1782. She was the youngest child of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg. Among their children was John William Richards, who became a minister. His son Matthias Henry Richards became a professor of English at Muhlenberg College in 1868. His grandson Henry Melchior Muhlenberg Richards was an American military officer who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and then as a Captain in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War. Henry Melchior Muhlenberg Richards also married a Van Leer whose family owned most of Reading, Pennsylvania at the time. This is where Richards was laid to rest and the city where he spent most of his life, and was interred at that city's Charles Evans Cemetery.

## Congress

Richards was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Tenth and Eleventh Congresses. He did not stand for renomination in 1810.
# Jacob Hostetter

Jacob Hostetter (May 9, 1754 – June 29, 1831) was a judge, member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Jacob Hostetter was born on May 9, 1754, near York (later Hanover) in the Province of Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and worked as a clockmaker. He manufactured the Hostetter clock out of a building in Hanover.

## Career

Hostetter was a member of the general assembly of Pennsylvania from 1797 to 1802. Hostetter was commissioned as judge in York County on February 28, 1801. He succeeded John Stewart who left for the U.S. Congress and was succeeded by John L. Hinkle.
He was elected as a Republican to the Fifteenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Jacob Spangler. He was re-elected as a Republican to the Sixteenth Congress.
Around 1825, Hostetter moved to Ohio and settled in New Lisbon, Ohio. He then continued working as a clockmaker with his son Jacob Jr. He later moved to Canton.

## Personal life

Hostetter's son Jacob served in the Ohio legislature and worked as an associate judge. He was a minister of the Mennonite Church.
Hostetter died on June 29, 1831.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 "Hostetter, Jacob". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Prowell, George R. (1907). History of York County, Pennsylvania. Vol. 1. pp. 566, 824. Retrieved September 11, 2023 – via Archive.org.
* ↑ Wiley, Samuel T., ed. (1897). Biographical and Portrait Cyclopedia of the Nineteenth Congressional District Pennsylvania. C. A. Ruoff Company. p. 85. Retrieved September 11, 2023 – via Archive.org.
* ↑ Gibson, John, ed. (1886). History of York County, Pennsylvania. F. A. Battey Publishing Co. p. 433. Retrieved September 11, 2023 – via Archive.org.
* United States Congress. "Jacob Hostetter (id: H000806)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJacob Spangler | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district 1818–1821 | Succeeded byJames S. Mitchell |
# 1450 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1450 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Charles I (until June); Christian I (starting August 4)

## Events

* August 4 – Christian I becomes King of Norway after the abdication of Charles I. From this date the House of Oldenburg would remain on the Norwegian throne until 1814.
* August 29 - The Treaty of Bergen is signed. Danmark and Norway became a union of two equal kingdoms.

## Deaths

* Aslak Bolt, archbishop (born c. 1380).
# John Wurts

John Wurts (August 13, 1792 – April 23, 1861) was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and a president of the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company.

## Biography

Wurts was born in Flanders, New Jersey on August 13, 1792. After his father's death in 1793, the family relocated to Montville, New Jersey, and then relocated again, this time to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Princeton College in 1813, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1816, and began to practice law in Philadelphia.
He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1817 and served in the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1820.
Wurts was elected to the Nineteenth Congress, but was not a candidate for renomination. From 1827 to 1831, he served as a United States district attorney and was a member of the Philadelphia City Council.
Along with his brothers William, Maurice, and Charles, he helped found the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company and served as its president from 1831 to 1858.

## Illness, death and interment

Although he traveled abroad for his health in 1859, Wurts failed to recover and died in Rome in 1861. At the time of his death, Rome was under the direct rule of the Pope, with Italian unification not reaching completion until 1871. His remains were returned to the United States and interred in the family cemetery at Pleasant Mills, New Jersey, near Batsto, New Jersey.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John Wurts (id: W000774)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
# Forrest Ashcraft

Forrest Ashcraft (July 13, 1922 – February 19, 2004) was an American politician who served in the Iowa Senate from the 41st district from 1977 to 1979.
He died on February 19, 2004, in Davenport, Iowa at age 81.
# 1194 in Norway

Events in the year 1194 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Sverre Sigurdsson.

## Events

* 3 April - Battle of Florvåg.

## Deaths

* 3 April – Sigurd Magnusson, nobleman (born c. 1180).
# Devi Gharti Magar

Devi Gharti Magar (Nepali: देवी घर्ती मगर) is a Nepali folk singer. She was born in Ramuwa village of Baglung district Nepal. She married Raju Dhakal on 2008. She meet Dhakal on 2004 in Folk Duet program. She was elected as open central member of "Lok Dohori Pratisthan" (Folk Duet Academy) in 2019.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2012 | Music Khabar Music Award | Best Singer Folk and Duet | Won |
| 2015 | Teej Music Award | Best Teej Singer | Won |
| 2016 | Bayo Lokdohori Award | Best female folk singer | Won |
| 2017 | Music Khabar Award | Most popular of the year | Won |
| 2017 | Kalika Music Award | Best female folk singer | Won |
| 2018 | Prithivi Rastriya Dohori Award | Best female folk singer | Won |
| 2019 | Sadhana Music Award | Best female folk singer | Nominated |
Her 2017 Panche baja song "Oralima Bar" was written by Sharad pandey and sung by Pandey and Devi Gharti Magar herself. In 2020 she along with Ramji Khand came up with the song "Dui mutuko bandhan". Same year she released the song "takine aaina".

## Discography

* Badala Barilai – solo
* Banki Chari -with Arjun Sapkota
* Ma Ta Aaune Thina Yehi Chal hola Vanya Bha – with Shirish Devkota
* Lauri harayo – with Pashupati Sharma
* Rudai Fulyo Makhmali – with Badri Pangeni
* Syangja Hudai Baglung Bazara – with Raju Pariyar
* Fulma Mauri Dulne Belama – with Raju Pariyar
* Jimmal ba ko Aaganima – with Kulendra Bishwokarma
* Uhi kholima paani – with Rajan Gurung
* Hasna sikayeu – with Kulendra Bishwokarma
* Najarai ko Bhara – with Shirish Devkota
* Herna oi Batuli – with Pashupati Sharma
* Jhalko lali oth ko – with Milan Lama
* Gham bhanda ni junko – with Bishnu Khatri
* Yo Dashain - with Asmita Rana
* Ke khanxeu kamala - with Parjapati Parajuli
# 1130 in Norway

Events in the year 1130 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarchs – Sigurd I Magnusson (died 26 March); Magnus IV Sigurdsson, Harald IV Magnusson.

## Events

* The death of Sigurd the Crusader in 1130 was followed by a century-long period of civil wars and rivalry for the crown.

## Deaths

* 26 March – Sigurd the Crusader, King of Norway 1103–1130 (born c. 1090).
# Hurley Hall

Hurley W. Hall (born July 4, 1935) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Hall was born in Oxford Junction, Iowa and was an engineer for the Northwestern Bell Telephone Company as well as a farmer. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1979 to 1983 and in the Iowa Senate from 1983 to 1989, as a Democrat.
# Stanley Heaberlin

Stanley Heaberlin (September 4, 1908 – October 2, 1989) was an American politician who served in the Iowa Senate from 1965 to 1969.
# Arlo Hullinger

Arlo Victor Hullinger (August 29, 1921 – December 27, 2021) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.

## Life and career

Hullinger was born in Decatur County, Iowa on August 29, 1921. He attended Iowa State University and was a farmer. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1965 to 1981 as a Democrat. Hullinger died in Osceola, Iowa on December 27, 2021, at the age of 100.
# Vernon Kyhl

Vernon Kyhl (July 30, 1908 – September 17, 1973) was an American politician who served in the Iowa Senate from 1963 to 1973.
He died on September 17, 1973, in Parkersburg, Iowa at age 65.
# Lewis Dewart

Lewis Dewart (November 14, 1780 – April 26, 1852) was a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Lewis Dewart (father of William Lewis Dewart) was born in Sunbury, Pennsylvania. He was a clerk in his father's store for several years and later became a coal operator and banker. He served as postmaster at Sunbury from 1806 to 1816. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1812 to 1820. He was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1823 and served three years. He was one of the organizers and builders of the Danville & Pottsville Railroad, and served as one of the first directors.
Dewart was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-second Congress. He was again a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1835 to 1840 and served as speaker in 1840. He was chief burgess of Sunbury in 1837 and a member of the school board. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Pennsylvania in 1841. He died in Sunbury in 1852 and was buried in Sunbury Cemetery.
# Wendell Pellett

Wendell Pellett (March 15, 1917 – January 9, 1996) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1971 to 1991.
He died on January 9, 1996, in Des Moines, Iowa at age 78.
# Roy Hadden

Roy Hadden (7 July 1904 – 15 December 1991) was an American politician.
Roy Hadden was the fourth of five children born to parents Lewis Hadden and Maggie Hall of Jordan Township, Monona County, Iowa, on 7 July 1904. Upon graduating from Soldier High School in 1922, he left his home county to study law, first enrolling at Morningside College between 1923 and 1925, then transferring to the University of South Dakota, which he attended until 1928. Hadden then returned to run his family farm. He married Mariam Carritt in 1931. The couple raised three children on their farm in Castana. Hadden retired from farming in 1974, and his wife died on 11 January 1981.
Politically, Hadden was affiliated with the Republican Party, and served two terms on the Iowa House of Representatives for District 57 from 1953 to 1957. In later life, Hadden moved to Pleasant View Nursing Home in Whiting, where he died on 15 December 1991.
# William Parmenter

William Parmenter (March 30, 1789 – February 25, 1866) was a United States representative from Massachusetts. He was born in Boston on March 30, 1789. He attended the city's public schools, including the Boston Latin School.
He was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1829, served in the Massachusetts State Senate in 1836 and was a Cambridge selectman in 1836. He was manager and agent of the New England Crown Glass Co., and president of the Middlesex Bank. Parmenter was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1845), serving as chairman of the Committee on Naval Affairs in the Twenty-eighth Congress. He also served as a naval officer at the port of Boston 1845–1849.
He died in East Cambridge, Massachusetts on February 25, 1866. His interment was in Cambridge Cemetery.