OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolph Stern

Adolph Stern (1879- 20 August 1958 or 22 August 1958) was an American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. He is credited with providing the first formal account of what he termed “Borderline Group,” which later became known as borderline personality disorder.

## Life

Adolph Stern arrived in the United States at the age of 4 from Hungary. He received his Bachelor of Arts in 1898 from City University of New York and his MD from Columbia University. He then worked for 3 years as a resident physician at Kings Park Psychiatric Center. He then practiced in New York in Neurology and psychiatry. He first became interested in psychoanalysis in 1910, and by 1915 had joined the American Psychoanalytic Association. From 1914 to 1917 he was affiliated with the Neurological and Vanderbilt Clinic. In 1920 he was analysed by Sigmund Freud. Between 1920 and 1922 he was co-chief of the Mental Hygiene department of the Mount Sinai Hospital alongside Dr Oberndorf.
From 1927 to 1928 he was president of the American Psychoanalytic Association. He was also president of the New York Psychoanalytic Society on three separate occasions 1922–1923, 1924–1925, and 1940–1942. From the foundation of the New York Psychoanalytic Institute in 1931 he was an instructor there, and was an emeritus instructor at the time of his death.
Adolph Stern identified the “borderline group” of patients as those who do not fit into psychotic or psychoneurotic categories, often exhibiting symptoms such as narcissism, psychic rigidity, and profound feelings of inferiority. Stern worked with patients he classified as part of the “borderline group,” who he felt did not respond well to traditional psychoanalytic therapy (Stern, 1938). He observed that these patients often had histories of trauma, leading him to advocate for more active and supportive techniques.These patients typically experience acute neuroses like anxiety and depression. Stern emphasizes the need for prolonged supportive treatment before traditional psychoanalytic techniques can be effectively applied (Stern, 1938). He highlights the intense dependency and emotional immaturity of these patients, which complicates their engagement in therapy. By focusing on the transference relationship, therapists can help these patients develop healthier coping mechanisms and emotional maturity, ultimately enhancing the therapeutic process (Stern, 1938).

### Death

He died on 20 or 22 August 1958 following a short illness, whilst vacationing in his holiday home in New Jersey. Other sources state he died of a heart attack in Lenox Hill Hospital. Prior to his death he lived on 134 West Fifty-fifth Street, New York. He was survived by his widow Mamie and brothers John, Albert, Benjamin, and Peter.

## Important works

* Adolph Stern (1938) "Psychoanalytic Investigation of and Therapy in the Border Line Group of Neuroses", The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 7:4, 467–489, doi:10.1080/21674086.1938.11925367
* Adolph Stern (1957). "The Transference in the Borderline Group of Neuroses", Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 5(2), 348–350. doi:10.1177/000306515700500211
# Robert F. Ray

Robert F. Ray (November 21, 1935 – May 29, 2018) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Ray was born in Crawford County, Georgia. He attended Macon Jr. College.
In 1982, Ray was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives.
Ray died on May 29, 2018, at the age of 82.
# Henry Giammarco

Henry J. Giammarco (June 26, 1926 – October 28, 2004) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# C soprano saxophone

The C soprano saxophone is a member of the saxophone family, invented in 1846. It closely resembles the more common B♭ soprano saxophone but is pitched a whole step higher. Unlike most other saxophones, it is not a transposing instrument, a quality it shares with the C melody (also called C tenor) saxophone. The C soprano has a very similar range to the oboe.
As with C melody saxophones, American production of C sopranos commenced circa 1919 and ended around 1929. The same companies that made C melody instruments manufactured C soprano saxophones, and they were marketed to those who wished to perform oboe parts in military bands, vaudeville arrangements, or church hymnals. C sopranos made by some French manufacturers exist but are exceedingly rare.
In the early 2010s, the New Zealand–based company Aquilasax contracted a factory in China to produce C sopranos, with modern keywork but a bore copied from C.G. Conn's 1920s model. These received a very mildly positive response from players and technicians who encountered them, but demand was low and only a small number was produced. Aquilasax is now defunct, and the factory that produced these instruments is no longer operational.
C sopranos are the same shape as B♭ sopranos and differ in length by only around 3 centimeters. Nearly all vintage examples are keyed from low Bb to high Eb. Aquilasax's 2010s models were keyed to high F and F#. C soprano saxophones usually have a "C" stamped on them, close to the serial number.

## In classical music

The C soprano saxophone was written for by Richard Strauss in his Sinfonia Domestica, where included in the music are parts for four saxophones including a soprano saxophone in C.
# William E. Brock

William Emerson Brock (March 14, 1869 – August 5, 1950) was a Democratic United States Senator from Tennessee from 1929 to 1931.

## Life and career

Brock was born in Davie County, North Carolina, the son of Mary Ann (Howell) and Richard Emerson Brock. He attended public school and engaged in agricultural pursuits until 1894. He then moved to Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and became a clerk in a general store.
From 1896 until 1901 he worked as a tobacco salesman. In 1909 he moved to Chattanooga, Tennessee. In Chattanooga, Brock became involved in candy manufacturing, and also had involvements in insurance and banking interests. He became a trustee of the former University of Chattanooga, now the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Emory and Henry University, and also Martha Washington College.
On September 2, 1929, the Governor of Tennessee, Henry Hollis Horton, appointed Brock to the vacancy in the U.S. Senate caused by the death of Lawrence D. Tyson; Horton had first offered the appointment to former Senator Luke Lea, who declined. On November 4, 1930, Brock was elected to the balance of this term. He did not run for the full six-year term that was on the ballot at the same time, and his service as a U.S. senator ended on March 3, 1931. He was succeeded by Cordell Hull.
After leaving the Senate, Brock returned to his Chattanooga candy manufacturing business and remained involved in its operation until his death in 1950. He was buried at Forest Hills Cemetery in Chattanooga.
Brock's grandson, Bill Brock, was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives and a U.S. senator from Tennessee.
# Donald C. McRuer

Donald Campbell McRuer (March 10, 1826 – January 29, 1898) was an American politician from the Republican Party who served as U.S. Representative from California's 1st district from 1865 to 1867.
McRuer was born March 10, 1826, in Bangor, Maine. He moved to San Francisco, California in 1851 during the California Gold Rush and became a commission merchant. He was a member of the San Francisco Board of Education in 1859 and 1860.
During the Civil War, McRuer was a member of the United States Sanitary Commission. He was elected as a Republican to the 39th United States Congress (1865–1867), but did not run for reelection. McRuer traveled in Europe for two years, then returned to San Francisco. After his return he served as harbor commissioner for four years and served on the board of directors of the Security Savings Bank of San Francisco.
McRuer died January 29, 1898, in Saint Helena, California and is buried in Saint Helena Public Cemetery.
# Lewis Hanback

Lewis Hanback (March 27, 1839 – September 7, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from Kansas.
Born in Winchester, Illinois, Hanback attended the common schools and Cherry Grove Seminary in Knox County, Illinois, for three years. He taught school in Morgan County, Illinois, in 1860 and 1861. During the Civil War he enlisted as a private in the Illinois Volunteer Infantry and was promoted to brigade inspector. He studied law in Albany, New York. He returned to Illinois and from there moved to Topeka, Kansas. He was admitted to the bar in 1865 and practiced.
Hanback was elected Justice of the Peace in 1867. He was Probate judge of Shawnee County from 1868 to 1872. He served as assistant chief clerk of the State house of representatives. He served as assistant secretary of the State senate in 1877. He served as assistant United States district attorney of Kansas 1877–1879. He served as Receiver of public moneys at Salina, Kansas.
Hanback was elected as a Republican to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887). He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election to the Fiftieth Congress. He resumed the practice of law. He died in Kansas City, Kansas, September 7, 1897. He was interred in Topeka Cemetery, Topeka, Kansas.
# John Henry Bostwick

John Henry Bostwick, KC is a Bahamian politician and former President of the Senate of the Bahamas.
Bostwick was born 3 May 1939. He has degree from University of Exeter, England. He has worked as barrister-at-law and partner in law firm Bostwick and Bostwick. He was president of The Bahamas Bar Association from 1991 to 1995. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1994.
Bostwick was a member of Free National Movement until 1975. In 1975 he formed a splintered party Bahamas Democratic Party. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Assembly from 1976 to 1979. Bahamas Democratic Party eventually merged back to Free National Movement in 1981. He was briefly again appointed as the Leader of the Opposition in November 1981.
Bostwick was a member of the Senate of the Bahamas from 1972 to 1977 and 1992 to 2002. He was President of the Senate of the Bahamas from 1992 to 2002.
He has been married to Janet Bostwick (née Musgrove). and they have four children. In 2020, he was awarded Companion of the Order of the Bahamas.
# Stuart Briscoe

D. Stuart Briscoe (9 November 1930 – 3 August 2022) was an evangelical Christian author, speaker and senior pastor of Elmbrook Church, in Brookfield, Wisconsin, US. Elmbrook is the largest church in Wisconsin, averaging 7,000 in attendance per week. Briscoe is credited with transforming Elmbrook from a church of 300 members to one of the largest churches in America.
Briscoe was born in Millom, Cumbria, England, and had a career in banking followed by an international ministry under the auspices of Capernwray Missionary Fellowship of Torchbearers. In the 1960s, he became a conference speaker in the U.S., ministering to youth. Briscoe became senior pastor of Elmbrook Church in 1970. During his pastorate, Elmbrook grew enough to plant a number of "daughter" churches in the Greater Milwaukee area, while Briscoe also continued his international teaching ministry. He wrote more than 80 books. His media ministry, Telling the Truth, which he founded in 1971, continues to broadcast online as well as on SiriusXM.
In 2000, after working for 30 years as Elmbrook's senior pastor, Briscoe and his wife, Jill, embarked on new ministries as Elmbrook's Ministers-at-Large, concentrating on reaching out to pastors, missionaries and church leaders around the world, while still maintaining close ties with Elmbrook, their home church.
Briscoe and his wife had three children and they resided in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin.
# Athelston Gaston

Athelston Gaston (April 24, 1838 – September 23, 1907) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Athelston Gaston was born in Castile, New York. He moved with his parents to Crawford County, Pennsylvania, in 1854. He was engaged in agricultural pursuits until 1873, when he became a dealer in and manufacturer of lumber. He served as mayor of Meadville, Pennsylvania, from 1891 to 1895.
Gaston was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-sixth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1900. He resumed the lumber business.
Gaston was killed while on a hunting trip along Lake Edward in northern Quebec, Canada, in 1907. There was no ceremony. Interment in Greendale Cemetery in Meadville, Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Athelston Gaston (id: G000095)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJohn C. Sturtevant | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district 1899–1901 | Succeeded byArthur L. Bates |
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# Masetota Leshota

Masetota Leshota is a Mosotho politician who serves as a Member of the National Assembly of Lesotho for the Basotho National Party. She became an MP in April 2023 after the Lesotho High Court ruled in favour of the Independent Electoral Commission's application to recalculate and reallocate the proportional representation (PR) seats which saw the BNP gaining one PR seat following the 2022 general elections.
# Kidney dish

A kidney dish (British English) or emesis basin (American English) is a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste. Generally, the volume of a pulp kidney dish (or "vomit dish") is 700 mL. Its length is 25 cm-26 cm, its width 11 cm. The shape of the dish allows it to be held against the patient's body to catch any falling fluids or debris. Various sizes of emesis basins are common in healthcare settings, including facilities such as nursing homes that may have bedridden patients.
Reusable kidney dishes are usually made of stainless steel. During the first half of the 20th century, kidney dishes were commonly made of enamelled iron.
Bessie Blount invented a disposable kidney dish. It was a kidney-shaped disposable cardboard dish made out of flour, water, and newspaper that was baked until the material was hard.
Disposable molded pulp kidney dishes have been replacing reusable kidney dishes because single-use products can decrease cross-communication of pathogens. Each year, more than 100 million pulp kidney dishes are used in hospital or family care.

## Uses

Contrary to its name, emesis basins are not usually used for vomiting, as the depth, size, and sloping walls all contribute to spilling or splashing the vomit rather than catching it. For this purpose, a plastic bag or wash basin is often preferred, especially by ambulance crews who may need to receive the vomit while driving rapidly, and then hand it over for analysis.
Emesis basins are suited for more controlled situations. When washing out a small wound, for example, sometimes the wash water is applied from above with an emesis basin held underneath to catch the runoff. The concave inner rim helps to conform to the curve of the body.
# Benjamin F. Loan

Benjamin Franklin Loan (October 4, 1819 – March 30, 1881) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri, as well as a Missouri State Militia general in service to the Union during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Benjamin F. Loan was born in Hardinsburg, Kentucky. He pursued an academic course and received a college education. He studied law in Kentucky, and then moved to St. Joseph, Missouri, in 1838. He was admitted to the bar in 1840 and practiced in St. Joseph.
With the outbreak of the Civil War, he was commissioned as a brigadier general in the Federal Missouri State Militia on November 27, 1861. General Loan participated in counter-guerrilla operations, including the victory against Colonel John A. Poindexter's irregular cavalry at the Battle of Yellow Creek on August 13, 1862. Loan was honorably discharged on June 8, 1863, and returned home.
Loan was elected as a Union Emancipationist to the Thirty-eighth Congress and reelected as a Radical Unionist to the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses (March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1869). He served as chairman of the Committee on Revolutionary Pensions (Fortieth Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1868 to the Forty-first Congress.
While in Congress, on June 7, 1867, he introduced a resolution that would have impeached President Andrew Johnson. At the time, many Radical Republicans desired to impeach the president, while much of the Republican Party's congressional caucus was not prepared to do so. While Loan's resolution was never voted on, the House did approve a sperate resolution that day by James Mitchell Ashley which launched the first impeachment inquiry against Andrew Johnson.
He was appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant as a member of the board of visitors to the United States Military Academy in 1869. He resumed the practice of law in St. Joseph, Missouri, and served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1876. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1876 to the Forty-fifth Congress.
Benjamin Loan died in St. Joseph, Missouri, and was interred in Mount Mora Cemetery.
# John K. Miller

John Krepps Miller (May 25, 1819 – August 11, 1863) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a two-term U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1847 to 1851.

## Biography

Born in Mount Vernon, Ohio, Miller attended the public schools. He graduated from Jefferson College, Canonsburg, Pennsylvania (now Washington & Jefferson College, in 1838. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1841. He then commenced practice in Mount Vernon, Ohio.

### Politics

He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1844.

### Congress

Miller was elected as a Democrat to the Thirtieth and Thirty-first Congresses (March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851).

### Death and burial

He died in Mount Vernon, Ohio, on August 11, 1863. He was interred in Mound View Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John K. Miller (id: M000742)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJacob Brinkerhoff | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 11th congressional district 1847–1851 | Succeeded byGeorge H. Busby |
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# Addison S. McClure

Addison Smith McClure (October 10, 1839 – April 17, 1903) was an American lawyer and politician who served two non-consecutive terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio in the late 19th century.

## Biography

Born in Wooster, Ohio, McClure pursued an academic course in Jefferson College, Canonsburg, Pennsylvania (now Washington & Jefferson College). He studied law in the office of Martin Welker, was admitted to the bar in 1861, thereafter practicing in Wooster. He entered the Army as a private in April 1861. He was elected captain of Company H, Sixteenth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in October of the same year. He was captured December 29, 1862, during the Vicksburg Campaign, and held as a prisoner of war until he was exchanged in May 1863. He was discharged in August 1864.
He served as recorder of Wayne County in 1867. He was also appointed postmaster of Wooster in 1867, and reappointed in both 1872 and 1876. He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1868 and 1876.
McClure married Mary L. Brigham of Vienna Township, Michigan on September 26, 1866. They had one son.

### Congress

McClure was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883). While he was not reelected in 1882, he was elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897). Again failing to be reelected in 1896, McClure resumed the practice of law.

### Death

He died in Wooster, Ohio, on April 17, 1903. He was interred in Wooster Cemetery.
# George W. Fithian

George Washington Fithian (July 4, 1854 – January 21, 1921) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born near Willow Hill, Illinois to Glover Fithian (1818–1861) and Mary Ann Catt, Fithian attended the common schools. Learned the printer's trade in Mount Carmel, Illinois. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1875 and commenced practice in Newton, Illinois. He served as prosecuting attorney of Jasper County 1876-1884.
Fithian was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-first, Fifty-second, and Fifty-third Congresses (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1895). He served as chairman of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Fifty-third Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty-fourth Congress. Railroad and warehouse commissioner of Illinois 1895-1897. He resumed the practice of law and engaged in agricultural pursuits and stock raising in Newton, Illinois. He was also the owner of an extensive cotton plantation near Falcon, Mississippi. He died in Memphis, Tennessee, January 21, 1921. He was interred in Riverside Cemetery, Newton, Illinois.
# Sainte-Catherine, Puy-de-Dôme

Sainte-Catherine (French pronunciation: ; Auvergnat: Senta Catarina) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Jacob Kerlin McKenty

Jacob Kerlin McKenty (January 19, 1827 – January 3, 1866) was an American attorney and politician. A Democrat, he was most notable for his service as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Jacob K. McKenty was born in Douglassville, Pennsylvania on January 19, 1827, the son of Henry McKenty and Eleanor (or Elenor) McKenty. He graduated from Yale College in 1848 and Yale Law School in 1850.
He completed his studies by reading law with William Strong, was admitted to the bar in 1851 and commenced practice in Reading, Pennsylvania. He served as prosecuting attorney of Berks County, Pennsylvania from 1856 to 1859.
McKenty was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-sixth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John Schwartz and served from December 3, 1860 to March 3, 1861. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1860, and resumed the practice of his profession in Reading. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for Congress in 1862 and 1864.
McKenty died in Douglassville on January 3, 1866, and was buried at St. Gabriel's Episcopal Church Cemetery in Douglasville.
# Situmbeko Musokotwane

Situmbeko Musokotwane (born 25 May 1956) is a Zambian politician and economist serving as the Minister of Finance of Zambia since 2021; he is also the Member of Parliament for Liuwa. Prior to his appointment he served as Minister of Finance from 2008 to 2011 under Rupiah Banda.

## Education and career

Musokotwane is PhD holder in Monetary Economics obtained from the Konstanz University in Germany. In 1988 he founded an agri-business one of Zambia’s largest dairy farming operations. He has also acted as an alternate Governor at the IMF, African Development Bank, and the World Bank. He introduced the central bank in Zambia to Open market operations and the re-introduction of Treasury Bills and Government securities auctions in Zambia. As Finance Minister during Rupiah Banda's presidency, he was active in the promotion of Zambia as an investment destination which brought a 7.6% growth in Zambia’s economy and generated US$6 billion over a 3 year term.
After being assigned as the Finance Minister under Rupiah Banda's presidency (2008-2011), he was assigned as the Finance Minister for the second time after the 2021 general election by President Hakainde Hichilema.