OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Downfall

Downfall may refer to:

## Books

* The Downfall (novel), an 1892 book by Émile Zola
* Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire, a 1999 book by Richard B. Frank about the last days of World War II
* Downfall, a 2001 Dragonlance novel by Jean Rabe
* Downfall, a 2007 novel in the LEGO Bionicle Legends series
* Downfall (McCombes book), a 2011 book about the political career of Tommy Sheridan
* Downfall (Dorries book), a 2024 book by Nadine Dorries
* Downfall (manga), a 2017 manga series by Inio Asano

## Film and television

* Downfall (1923 film), a 1923 German silent film
* The Downfall (1961 film) (Greek: Kataforos), a Greek film
* The Downfall (1990 film), an Egyptian film starring Madiha Kamel
* Downfall (1997 film), a 1997 Korean film starring Shin Eun-gyeong
* "Downfall" (RahXephon episode), of the 2002 Japanese anime television series
* Downfall (2004 film) (German: Der Untergang), a 2004 German film about the last days of Nazi Germany
* Dead Space: Downfall, a 2008 animated science fiction film
* Downfall (game show), a 2010 American game show hosted by Chris Jericho
* Downfall: The Case Against Boeing, a 2022 documentary film about two fatal crashes of the Boeing 737 MAX and the subsequent investigations

## Music

* Downfall (band), a Californian punk rock band

### Albums

* Downfall (Solitude Aeturnus album), 1996
* Downfall (The Gathering album), 2001
* "Downfall", a 2015 EP by From Ashes to New
* My Downfall (Original Soundtrack), a 2007 album by breakcore artist Venetian Snares

### Songs

* "Downfall" (Children of Bodom song), 1998
* "Downfall" (Matchbox Twenty song), 2004
* "Downfall" (Trust Company song), 2002
* "Downfall", a song by Architects from their 2016 album All Our Gods Have Abandoned Us
* "Downfall", a song by Dir En Grey from their 2018 album The Insulated World
* "Downfall", a song by Exodus from their 2010 album Exhibit B: The Human Condition
* "Downfall", a song by From Ashes to New from their 2016 album Day One
* "Downfall", a song by Issues from their 2019 album Beautiful Oblivion
* "Downfall", a song by Lacuna Coil from their 2016 album Delirium
* "The Downfall", a song by Gardenian from their 1997 album Two Feet Stand

## Other uses

* Downfall (game), a two-player strategy game from Milton Bradley Company
* The Downfall (mountain), in Antarctica
* Operation Downfall, the Allied plan for the invasion of Japan at the end of World War II
* Downfall (security vulnerability), a computer security vulnerability in Intel processors
# Far Eastern University Institute of Education

The Far Eastern University – Institute of Education, or simply IE, is the academic institute offering teacher education of the Far Eastern University. It is one of the four earliest institutes that comprised the university in 1934.
Since 2016, FEU IE is recognized as a Center of Excellence by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and accredited Level IV by the Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation. IE offers undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs in education.

## Brief history

Upon its establishment, the Institute of Education's concentration was in Home Economics; to emphasize the education of women as a driving force in the home. Hence, an integrated program and special courses in Clothing and Textiles, Cookery, and Interior Decoration were among its curricular offerings.
In 1946, the IE was granted Government Recognition for the elementary and high school teacher's certificate. In the same year, the University was empowered to grant the degree of Bachelor of Secondary Education as well as the postgraduate course in Education. In 1956, it was granted Government Recognition #399 for the Bachelor of Elementary program with majors in General Education and Special Education. In 1973, it was granted permission to offer the Master of Arts in Teaching, and four years later, its Doctor of Education program was recognized.
The Institute of Education was granted permission in 1997 to offer 18 units of credits in professional education. In 2001 and 2002, new programs were established – Bachelor of Science in Education major in Sports and Recreational Management (SRM) and the Teacher Certificate Program (TCP).
Under the vertical articulation program of CHED, the administration of the graduate programs in Education was transferred from the Institute of Graduate Studies to the Institute of Education in 2007.

## Degree programs
### Undergraduate programs

* Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEEd)
* Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd)
* Bachelor of Special Needs Education (BSNEd)
* Bachelor of Science in Exercise and Sports Sciences (BSESS)
* Bachelor of Physical Education

### Graduate programs

* Master of Arts in Education major in Curriculum and Instruction
* Master of Arts in Education major in Educational Administration
* Master of Arts in Education major in English Language Teaching
* Master of Arts in Education major in Special Education
* Master in Physical Education
* Doctor of Education major in Curriculum and Instruction
* Doctor of Education major in Educational Management
* Doctor of Education major in Literature and Language Education

### Certificate Program

* Teacher Certificate Program
# Giangiacomo Borghese

Giangiacomo Borghese (25 July 1889 – 28 September 1954) was an Italian politician who at the height of his career served as the 6th fascist governor of Rome (1939–1944).
Giangiacomo Borghese was born in Lastra a Signa, Kingdom of Italy, the son of Prince Giuseppe Borghese, Duke of Poggio Nativo (1859–1942) and Marchioness Maria-Concetta Covoni Girolami (1865–1948), of whom the former belonged to the Roman nobility and the latter to the Florentine nobility. He graduated in engineering from the Sapienza University of Rome and later participated in the First World War as a lieutenant and later captain of the Engineers, receiving a medal for military valour. After the war, Borghese joined the Italian Nationalist Association. On 7 January 1922, he married Donna Sofia Lanza Branciforte dei principi di Trabia, from 1927 suo jure 13th Princess of Leonforte, with whom he had a son, Alessandro Romano Borghese, 14th Prince of Leonforte (1924–1994), whose own son Fabio Borghese (b. 1965) is the 15th and current Prince of Leonforte. At the end of the war, Giangiacomo Borghese retired to Palermo, Sicily, where he died in 1954.
| Preceded byPiero Colonna | Governor of Rome 1939–1944 | Succeeded byGiovanni Orgera |
# Comité de déontologie policière

The Comité de déontologie policière (French pronunciation:, Quebec Police Ethics Committee) is an organization of members appointed by the Government of Quebec to review ethics charges against police officers and other public officials subject to the provincial code of police ethics.
The committee is one of two institutions created on September 1, 1990, by the Loi sur l'Organisation policière, along with the Commissaire à la déontologie policière, which conducts initial investigations into ethics complaints. If the commissaire decides the ethics code was violated, the official(s) involved will be summoned to appear before the committee for a case review. It can impose sanctions if it determines an ethics violation has occurred.
Before this two-tier review system was introduced, the Quebec Police Commission heard complaints but could not punish offenders.
The committee was initially divided into three divisions, for the Montreal Urban Community, Sûreté du Québec, and remaining municipal police boards.
# Women's Movements' Alliance

The Women’s Movements’ Alliance was a women's rights organization in Yugoslavia, founded in 1923. It was initially known as the Feminist Alliance of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, changed name to Feminist Alliance (FA—Feministička Alijansa), and in 1926 to Women’s Movements’ Alliance or AŽP—Alijansa ženskih pokreta/Alijansa ženskih pokretov).

## History

When the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was founded in 1918, the National Women's Alliance of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was founded to unite the women's organizations of the former independent states and direct a unified women's movement in the new state. However, the movement was soon split. It consisted of women activists of such different ideas, both conservative and modest feminists as well as more progressive feminists, that it was not efficient. Initially dominated by moderate upper class women, professional middle class women with more modern feminist ideas split from the organization to form their national umbrella organization. In 1923, the Feminist Alliance of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was therefore founded under the leadership of Alojzija Štebi. The name was almost a copy of its predecessor National Women's Alliance of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, but the beginning Feminist instead of National Women, signified that the new organization followed modern feminist ideas. A particular focus was the campaign for women's suffrage, which had not been achieved by its predecessor, and it was to play an important part in the suffrage campaign.

### Dissolution

When the Communist takeover resulted in a declaration of equality between men and women, and all legal discrimination was removed in the new constitution of 1946, all the legal changes the Women’s Movements’ Alliance had advocated for were achieved without their participation in the creation of the constitution.
Similar to other communist states of the period, the organizations of the women's movement was incorporated in to the state women's organization, which in the case of Yugoslavia was the Women's Antifascist Front of Yugoslavia, which enforced the new equality between women and men legalized by the state.
# Angelos Vlakhos

Angelos Vlakhos (born 1915, date of death unknown) was a Greek swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# This Is Love (PJ Harvey song)

"This Is Love" is a song by English alternative rock musician PJ Harvey. It is the tenth track from her fifth studio album, Stories from the City, Stories from the Sea (2000) and was released as a single in 2001 under the title "This Is Love/You Said Something". It charted on UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 41. The blues-influenced song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 2002 but lost to Lucinda Williams song "Get Right With God".

## Musical style and lyrics

The song was described as "blues punk" and "one of the blues-tinged numbers" off the record. The guitar riff of the song was interpreted as an homage to The Stooges song "No Fun" and was compared to those of The Heartbreakers song "Chinese Rocks." According to Amy Britton, the author of Revolution Rock: The Albums Which Defined Two Ages, lyrically the song "places sex as a priority over the anomalies of the world." Also on the lyrics of the song, Jason Heller of The A.V. Club wrote: "PJ doesn’t bring her love to anyone, nor does she ponder whether her font of conflicted emotions and biological requirements amount to desire. She just states, “This is love / This is love / That I’m feeling.” Period. No searching of the soul needed."

## Critical reception

Andrew Mueller of Spin stated that the song "flirts with a hitherto uncharacteristic Liz Phair-ish playfullness" and described it as "exuberant". Christian David Hoard, one of the authors of The New Rolling Stone Album Guide praised the song, writing: "on the bombastic and awesomely raunchy "This Is Love," arguably her best song ever, she says a big fuck-you to psychosis and sadness as guitars crunch and garments hit the floor."

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Sophie Muller, who also collaborated with Harvey on the music videos of "Good Fortune" and "A Place Called Home." It features Harvey, who is wearing a fringe-sleeved white suit and red lipstick, performing the song on the guitar at a studio and whipping her hair around.

## Track listing
### CD

* "This Is Love" – 3:48
* "You Said Something" – 3:23
* "A Place Called Home" (taken from Lamacq Live) – 3:41

### Australia / Asia CD Single

* "This Is Love" – 3:48
* "You Said Something" – 3:23

### 7"

* "This Is Love" – 3:44
* "Angelene" (taken from Lamacq Live) – 3:46

### US VHS Promo

* "This Is Love"

## Chart positions

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 41 |
# Her Bitter Cup

Her Bitter Cup (alternate title A Heart's Crucible) is a 1916 American silent film directed by Cleo Madison. One of only two feature-length films directed by Madison, she also played the leading role, a fervent labor organizer who uses drastic methods to finance her cause of improving the miserable lot of the workers in a factory.
The film is presumed lost.

## Synopsis

Factory worker Rethna (Madison) comes from an impoverished background. Her raison d'être is to improve the miserable lot of her fellow workers; her chief foe is the cruel factory-owner. Rethna begins a sexual relationship with Henry Burke (William Mong), the owner's disreputable son, and obtains money from him which she funnels to the workers, doing with Burke's money what she believes the Burkes ought to be doing anyway. After a year, she breaks off her relationship with Henry and marries his brother Walter (Edward Hearn), the better man of the two. She continues to support the factory workers with Burke money, and is eventually found out by her husband. Confronted by Walter, who truly loves her, she tells him that she married him only to gain access to his money and avenge the wrongs done by his family; faced with this admission, Walter leaves Rethna.
While Rethna is at the factory pleading with her father-in-law for better working conditions, a fire breaks out. Rethna is badly burned while saving the elder Burke's life, and is herself saved by Walter. During her convalescence she realizes that she loves her husband and the two are reconciled. Because of the fire, Walter's father at last resolves to improve conditions at his factory.

## Cast

* Cleo Madison as Rethna
* William Mong as Henry Burke
* Edward Hearn as Walter Burke
* Ray Hanford as Factory foreman
* Adele Farrington as Mary McDougal
* Lule Warrenton as Boardinghouse woman
* Willis Marks

## Production

Once Cleo Madison achieved star status at Universal, she lobbied for and was given the chance to direct. After directing numerous short films in 1915, Madison directed two feature films, the second of which was Her Bitter Cup.

## Reception

A contemporary review in the trade paper Motion Picture News gave a mixed opinion of the film, acknowledging Madison's skill and the story overall but expressing confusion about the resolution of the plot. In Moving Picture World, the review also expressed reservations, "The story is quite strong in some respects, but certain features seem to lack proper significance." The review in the New York Clipper was unfavorable and summed up bluntly, "It's so bad it's funny."
# Wallace Williamson

Andrew Wallace Williamson KCVO, (29 December 1856 – 10 July 1926) was a Church of Scotland minister who was Dean of the Thistle. He was Moderator of the General Assembly in 1913.

## Life

He was born in Thornhill in Dumfriesshire on 29 December 1856, the youngest son of James Williamson and his wife Margaret Wallace.
He was educated at Morton School and Wallace Hall then studied Divinity at the University of Edinburgh graduating MA in 1878. He was licensed to preach as a Church of Scotland minister by the Presbytery of Edinburgh in 1881.
Beginning as an assistant at North Leith Parish Church on Madeira Street in north Edinburgh, he was ordained as full minister there in 1882. He was then translated to St Cuthbert's Church in central Edinburgh in 1883. This was as the collegiate minister alongside Rev James MacGregor in first charge. During this time he was also a lecturer in pastoral theology at his alma mater. He received the honorary degree Doctor of Divinity (DD) from the University of St Andrews in 1900. In January 1910 he was appointed first minister at St Giles' Cathedral and the following year Dean of the Thistle and Dean of the Chapel Royal. In 1913 he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the highest position in the Scottish church.
In 1912 he was appointed Honorary Chaplain (Pontifex Maximus) of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh.
Williamson was largely responsible for co-ordinating the huge rebuilding project at St Cuthbert's by architect Hippolyte Blanc in 1892-4. This was partially funded by his predecessor Rev James Veitch. As a somewhat immodest part of the rebuilding he included a plaque to himself on the outer west face and to Rev James MacGregor the first charge minister balancing his memorial on the opposite side of the tower.
He lived at 44 Palmerston Place in Edinburgh's fashionable West End.
An Honorary Chaplain to the King, he died on 10 July 1926 and is buried on the central path of the northern extension to Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. His position at St Cuthberts was filled by William Lyall Wilson.
His biography was written by Lord Sands.
His more noteworthy roles included conducting the funeral of Sir Hector MacDonald and being on the committee for the design and building of the Scottish National War Memorial.

## Family

Williamson married Agnes Blackstock, the daughter of Walter Blackstock, in 1883. They had no children. Blackstock died in 1885.
In 1888, Williamson married Elizabeth Mary Phoebe Croall, the daughter of Robert Croall of Craigcrook Castle. They had two daughters and a son:
* Agnes Honor Margaret Williamson (1889-1892), died in infancy
* Robert Howard Wallace Williamson (1892-1962), buried in Warriston Cemetery
* Verona Maud Williamson (1896-1980), buried in Dean Cemetery

## Publications

* The Methodist Church (1884)
* The Place and Power of Woman (1892)
* Social Unrest (1895)
* Ideals of Ministry (1901)
* Dr John MacLeod: His Work and Teraching (1901)
* A Farewell Message of St Paul
* The Person of Christ in the Faith of the Church
* Ambassadors for Christ (1910)
* Scotland portal
# Rabuel

Rabuel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claude Rabuel (1669–1729), French Jesuit mathematician
* Mattéo Rabuel (born 2000), French footballer
* Nicolas Rabuel (born 1978), French football manager and former player
# Diva Universal (Italian TV channel)

Diva Universal was an Italian television channel owned by Universal Networks International Italia, and broadcast on SKY Italia Channel 128 (Entertainment package).
It launched on 1 September 1997 as Hallmark Channel. On 31 March 2011, the channel was rebranded to Diva Universal.
Hallmark Channel was owned by the privately backed Sparrowhawk Media Group, until late 2007 when the company was bought by NBCUniversal.
On 30 June 2015, Diva Universal Italy was permanently discontinued at midnight.

## Programmes

* 7th Heaven
* A Touch of Frost
* Agatha Christie's Poirot
* Dallas
* Dalziel and Pascoe
* Diagnosis: Murder
* Doc Martin
* Downton Abbey
* Father Dowling Mysteries
* Inspector Morse
* Intelligence
* Judging Amy
* Kojak
* L.A. Dragnet
* Lewis
* McLeod's Daughters
* Ghost Squad
* Miami Vice
* Monk
* Rain Shadow
* Spooks
* The 10th Kingdom
* The Agency
* Two Twisted
* Wild at Heart
# Archbishopric of Ohrid (disambiguation)

The Archbishopric of Ohrid is a former Eastern Orthodox Church body in 1019–1767.
Archbishopric of Ohrid or Archdiocese of Ohrid may also refer to:
* Macedonian Orthodox Church – Archdiocese of Ohrid (est. 1967), an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in North Macedonia
* Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric (2002–2023), was an autonomous archbishopric under the jurisdiction of the Serbian Orthodox Church
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ohrid (ca. 1300–1700), a former Roman Catholic archdiocese, now a titular see
Archbishop of Ohrid may also refer to:
* Archbishop of Ohrid, title of the primate of the Archbishopric of Ohrid (1019–1767)
* Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia, title of the primate of the Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric (est. 1967)
* Archbishop of Ohrid and Metropolitan of Skopje, title of the primate of the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric, part of the Serbian Orthodox Church (2002–2023)
# James K. Gibson

James King Gibson (February 18, 1812 – March 30, 1879) was a nineteenth-century American politician, merchant, sheriff and banker from Virginia. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives.

## Early life

James King Gibson was born in Abingdon, Virginia on February 18, 1812. He attended the common schools as a child. He moved to Huntsville, Alabama in 1833, but moved back to Abingdon in 1834 and engaged in mercantile pursuits.

## Career

He was deputy sheriff of Washington County, Virginia in 1834 and 1835 and was appointed postmaster of Abingdon in 1837, serving until 1849. Gibson was elected as a Conservative to the United States House of Representatives in 1869, serving in the 41st U.S. Congress from January 28, 1870, to March 3, 1871. Gibson declined reelection in 1870 and engaged in agricultural pursuits and banking.

## Death

Gibson died in Abingdon on March 30, 1879. He was interred there in Sinking Spring Cemetery.
# Patrick Singleton

Patrick Singleton (born October 15, 1974) is a Bermudian luger who competed in the late 1990s and early 2000s before going into skeleton in 2002. In 1998, Singleton finished 27th in the men's singles event while he finished 37th in the same event four years later.
He finished 19th in the men's skeleton event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. He suffered an injury shortly before the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and did not compete.
Singleton's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 24th at Calgary in 2005.
# Antonis Dermatis

Antonis Dermatis (23 September 1936 – 26 May 2018) was a Greek footballer. He played in seven matches for the Greece national football team from 1957 to 1960.
# Kibbey Butte

Kibbey Butte is a 7,801-foot-elevation (2,378-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. It is situated two miles south of the Point Imperial viewpoint on the canyon's North Rim, where it towers over 3,000 feet (910 meters) above Nankoweap Canyon. Its nearest higher neighbor is Brady Peak one mile to the southeast, Hancock Butte is one mile to the north-northeast, and Alsap Butte is two miles to the east. The summit of this butte is composed of dark reddish Permian Hermit Shale overlaying the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group, in turn overlaying the cliff-forming Mississippian Redwall Limestone. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Kibbey Butte is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone. Precipitation runoff from this feature drains east into the Colorado River via Nankoweap Creek. Cross-country access to Kibbey Butte starts at the parking area for Greenland Lake. The first ascent of the summit was made by Harvey Butchart and Allyn Cureton on May 31, 1961.

## Etymology

This geographical feature was named by Will C. Barnes after Joseph Henry Kibbey (1853–1924), an American attorney who served as Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court from 1889 to 1893, and President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Kibbey as the Governor of Arizona Territory, serving from 1905 to 1909. He was an authority on Arizona water laws. This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1932 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
# Summer Plate

The Summer Plate is a Premier Handicap National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Market Rasen over a distance of about 2 miles and 5½ furlongs (2 miles 5 furlongs and 89 yards, or 4,306 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late July.
The race was first run in 1995 as the Summer Festival Handicap Chase, it was awarded Listed status in 2005 and the distance was increased from 2m 3f to 2m 5½f. The race was upgraded to Grade 3 in 2020 and was re-classified as a Premier Handicap from the 2023 running when Grade 3 status was renamed by the British Horseracing Authority.