# San Fernando, Camarines Sur

San Fernando, officially the Municipality of San Fernando (Central Bikol: Banwaan kan San Fernando; Tagalog: Bayan ng San Fernando), is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 38,626 people.
San Fernando is 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Pili and 428 kilometres (266 mi) from Manila.

## History

Ambos Camarines included among its "visitas" or barrios the town of San Fernando. The town, however, also remained as a "barrio" of Milaor for more than 230 years.
Pueblo de San Fernando separated from Milaor and was established as an independent pueblo on 1 January 1813.
The residents of this old settlement were noted for their religious devotion as manifested by their honor and dedication to San Fernando, the town's patron saint. This patron of San Fernando, according to historical records, was however not the original patron saint for whom the first settlers built the chapel. They actually built a chapel in honor of their patron saint San Fernando. However, for some unusual reasons, the image was lost after it had been transferred into the newly erected chapel. It was said that efforts were wielded to find the missing icon but it all ended into great frustration as the lost image of San Fernando was not found. One resident from the old site where the image was housed later informed the people of San Fernando that the image returned to its original location. With this incident, the Teniente del Barrio then decided to install the image of another saint, Saint John the Baptist. Their celebration of the town and parish fiesta is held every 24 June.

## Geography
### Barangays

San Fernando is administratively subdivided into 22 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Alianza
* Beberon
* Bical
* Bocal
* Bonifacio (Poblacion)
* Buenavista (Poblacion)
* Calascagas
* Cotmo
* Daculang Tubig
* Del Pilar (Poblacion)
* Gñaran
* Grijalvo
* Lupi
* Maragñi
* Pamukid
* Pinamasagan
* Pipian
* Planza
* Rizal (Poblacion)
* San Joaquin
* Santa Cruz
* Tagpocol

### Climate

Climate data for San Fernando, Camarines Sur :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 35 (95) | 37 (99) | 38 (100) | 36 (97) | 35 (95) | 33 (91) | 35 (95) | 34 (93) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 34 (94) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 29 (85) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.66 (1.44) | 58.6 (2.31) | 37.91 (1.49) | 76.31 (3.00) | 98.34 (3.87) | 151.99 (5.98) | 288.39 (11.35) | 291.41 (11.47) | 186.77 (7.35) | 363.21 (14.30) | 97.5 (3.84) | 292.1 (11.50) | 1,979.19 (77.9) |
| Average rainy days | 18 | 23 | 16 | 17 | 25 | 28 | 31 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 24 | 29 | 293 |
| Source: World Weather Online ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of San Fernando, Camarines Sur, was 38,626 people, with a density of 540 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,400 inhabitants per square mile. From 1975 to 2020, San Fernando grew an average of 2.24%, which means the municipality is showing a strong population growth. This population of 38,000 is expected to double within 20 years jumping from 38,000 to over 77,000 people in 2040.

### Religion

The present parish priest is Rev. Fr. Michael Dela Rosa V.G.. At present the parish is taking care of 22 barangays of the municipality with the vision of forming SKK, saradit na kristiyanong komunidad (basic ecclesial communities). There are 235 clusters of families. Each cluster is composed of 15-20 neighboring families. Each cluster has a shepherd, called a cluster leader. A leader serves as the co-ordinator for all pastoral and community activities.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of San Fernando
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 40.00
* 2009 41.57
* 2012 34.94
* 2015 35.54
* 2018 28.04
* 2021 33.55
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Industries include hat making and bag making.
The main agricultural product is rice. Backyard poultry and piggery are also practiced.
Fishery and aquatic resources include hito, dalag, martinico, carp, tilapia, eels and mirapina which thrive in fresh water.

### Economic growth

Being a town with access to water, has wide agriculture land, and is strategically located along the national highway, the town rapidly become an area of development.
The government also made road improvements all over the rural and urban areas. Areas such as Planza, Pamukid, and Grijalvo have become major hubs that all combined has 21% of the GDP of the entire municipality.

## Education
### Elementary schools

* San Fernando Central School
* Bical Elementary School
* Calscagas Elementary School
* Pamukid Elementary School
* FERRAN Learning Center
* Sta. Cruz Elementary School
* Planza Elementary School
* Alianza Elementary School
* Grijalvo Elementary School
* Beberon Elementary School
* Lupi Elementary School
* Pipian Elementary School
* Daculang Tubig Elementary School
* Bocal Elementary School
* Marangi Elementary School
* Calascagas Elementary School
* Gnaran Elementary School
* Pinamasagan Elementary School

### Secondary schools

* San Fernando National High School founded in 1966, located at Barangay Buenavista.
* Pamukid National High School
* Lupi National High School
* Pinamasagan National High School
* Marangi High School
* Bical Elementary School

## Healthcare

* DOH Camarines Sur
* San Fernando hospital
* Pamukid barangay center