OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksey Pavlovitch Hansky

Aleksey Pavlovitch Hansky (Алексей Павлович Ганский; 20 July 1870, in Odessa – 11 August 1908, in Simeiz) was an astronomer from the Russian Empire.

## Biography

Hansky graduated from the Gymnasium and the University of Odessa. He did research on astrophysics and astrophotography in multi-year stays at the Observatory of Meudon and at the Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam, where his main interest was the structure and activity of the solar surface. In particular he worked on the solar constant, granulation and sun spots.
Hansky was a participant in several scientific expeditions. He observed from Novaya Zemlya the solar eclipse of 9 August 1896 and from Alcossebre the solar eclipse of 30 August 1905. In 1901 he participated in an expedition to Spitsbergen to make astronomical/geodetical measurements of the figure of the Earth. In 1907 he was a member of an expedition to Turkestan to observe the solar eclipse of 14 January 1907 but unfavorable weather thwarted the expedition's purpose. For observations, experiments and astrophotography, Hansy climbed Mont Blanc more than ten times.
In 1905 he became an adjunct astronomer at Pulkovo Observatory. Early in 1908 he accepted a position at Simeiz Observatory, which was founded in 1900, and moved there in May 1908. After embarking on a new research program he died in August of a heart attack while swimming in the Black Sea.
The asteroid 1118 Hanskya, discovered in 1927, was named in his honor, as was the lunar crater Ganskiy.
# Xiao Hunian

Xiao Hunian (萧胡辇; 953–1009), also known as Hehan (和罕) was a Khitan noble lady of imperial China's Liao dynasty. She was one of the Xiao sisters and the oldest sister of Lady Xiao and Xiao Yanyan.

## History

Xiao Hunian was the eldest daughter of Xiao Siwen (萧思溫), Liao's chancellor and Yelü Lübugu, Princess Yan. She had two younger sisters, Xiao Yanyan and Lady Xiao. She married Yelü Yansage, her uncle and the son of Emperor Taizong of Liao.
Her brother-in-law Yelü Xian ascended to the throne as Emperor Jingzong. He promoted Yelü Yansage as the King of Qi, and Xiao Hunian became the Queen of Qi. In the year 972, Yelü Yansage died and Xiao Hunian received the title of Consort Dowager. After her husband died, she took over as head of his army and became the commander in chief of an expeditionary force against border tribes in the west in 994 and led her troops in a campaign against the Xi Xia, where she was credited with the establishment of the northwestern city of Kodun.
She later married Han Yu, however, Han Yu passed away in 987. Xiao Hunian, now widowed, served as a spy against Song during the reign of her nephew Emperor Shengzong. During her military journeys, she fell in love with a slave named Talan A'bo (挞览阿钵). Her relationship with him was not supported by Xiao Yanyan, and their relationship was further estranged. Xiao Yanyan did not have a good relationship with their second sister, Lady Xiao, either. Lady Xiao's husband Yelü Xiyin had been murdered, and Lady Xiao had tried to poison Xiao Yanyan, but was instead forced to commit suicide. Despite her pleas to save Lady Xiao, Xiao Hunian was imprisoned, then sentenced to death by Xiao Yanyan.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Charmaine Sheh in the 2020 Chinese television series The Legend of Xiao Chuo.
# Rodda Paint

The Rodda Paint Company was founded in 1932 by Arthur Rodda along with his first employee Thomas 'Morey' Braden in Portland, Oregon. Rodda is the largest family-owned, regional paint company in the Pacific Northwest. Based in Portland, the company owns and operates 60 commercial and retail stores throughout Oregon, Washington, Alaska, Idaho, and Montana.

## History

In August 2004, Rodda Paint Co. was acquired by with Cloverdale Paint, Inc., in Surrey, British Columbia. At the time, Rodda had 41 retail stores. Rodda signed a deal with Devine Color in May 2013 in which Rodda would distribute Devine's zero-VOC paint line. The merged operation operates under the Rodda name in the United States and under the Cloverdale name in Canada. The company bought five Kelly-Moore Paints branded stores in July 2014, to increase the number of stores to 53. Rodda then purchased Miller Paint, also based in Portland, in December 2024.
# Ford C. Quillen

Ford Carter Quillen (born September 21, 1938) is an American attorney and former Democratic Party politician. A native of Gate City in Scott County, Virginia, Quillen was first elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1969, where he continued to serve until his decision to retire and not seek reelection in 1993. When Speaker A. L. Philpott stepped down due to poor health in 1991, Quillen, as Chair of the House Privileges and Elections Committee, became his temporary replacement until Tom Moss's election in November.
# Stephen M. Shepherd

Stephen M. Shepherd (November 1, 1875 – August 20, 1910) was an American lawyer and politician who was elected to one term in the Virginia House of Delegates before dying of a stroke at age 34.
# Wallace Stieffen

Spiros Wallace "Wally" Stieffen (April 29, 1925 – August 20, 2017) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1978 until 1994, until declining to seek re-election.
# Norvell L. Henley

Norvell Lightfoot Henley (May 10, 1869 – March 13, 1923) was an American attorney and politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1916 until his death in office in 1923.
# Sainte-Félicité, Chaudière-Appalaches

Sainte-Félicité (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in L'Islet Regional County Municipality in the Chaudière-Appalaches region of Quebec. Its population in the 2021 Canadian census was 350.
# Gerta Bendl

Gerta Bendl (July 5, 1931 – June 25, 1987) was a Kentucky community activist and legislator who served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1976 until her death in 1987. She was the first woman to chair the Health and Welfare Committee. Her legislation involved "establishing a 'children's survival bill;' creating boarding-home regulations and bills of rights for nursing home residents and persons with developmental disabilities; mandating health insurance coverage for mentally ill; and providing for a living will." She was described as a "leading force" and "force of nature".

## Early life and activism

Bendl (then Gerta Koperek) was born to Mary and Paul Koperek, second-generation German and Polish immigrants, on July 5, 1931. She was the youngest of three children and grew up in New Kensington, Pennsylvania, but attended a Catholic school for girls in Coraopolis, Pennsylvania, for a year, before graduating from a New Kensington public school in 1949. She attended but did not graduate from the Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham University), but continued to study music privately and performed in opera, in concerts, and on showboats. In 1953, she married Richard Bendl; they had three children. Gerta Bendl founded Apple Hill Playhouse as a young mother. The Bendls moved to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1962, before settling in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1967.
Within two years in 1969, Gerta Bendl organized her fellow housewives as the Dames of Dundee to protest school boundary lines; though there was a "highly regarded public high school four blocks from her home," odd boundaries meant their children had to attend a school several miles away. After their first success, the Dames focused on another community problem of frequent flooding; in 1970, Bendl was a major force in creating the community's Water Management Committee.

## Politics and death

In 1971, Bendl won the Democratic nomination to run as a Louisville alderman and was elected by her district as one of few women aldermen ever elected in the city. She continued to organize her grassroots volunteer force, advocated for charitable causes, continued to work on water drainage issues, and was known for her stylish hats.
In 1975, Bendl was first elected to the house after incumbent David Karem retired to run for the Kentucky Senate. In the 34th district in the Kentucky General Assembly, she would push for legislation regulating nursing homes and fighting domestic violence. For the former subject, her sponsored bills included HB 106, the Nursing Home Reform Bill, and several others. For the latter, she overwhelmingly passed her 1980 bill on warrantless arrests for domestic violence despite strong opposition and debate, including a clash where she shouted into her microphone out of turn. She served until her death of a heart attack in 1987.
# Walter Gee (American politician)

Walter Gee (1927 – May 28, 1998) was an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1991 to 1998. Gee was first elected in 1990, defeating incumbent Democratic representative Gene Cline. He died in office in May 1998 and was succeeded by Democrat Robin L. Webb, who defeated his wife Ramona in the general election.
# Frank Miller (Kentucky politician)

Frank Miller (1936 – February 5, 1994) was an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1974 to 1987. Miller was first elected in 1973 after incumbent senator Ray B. White retired. In 1986, he was defeated for renomination by Nicholas Kafoglis.
In 1984, Miller unsuccessfully ran for Kentucky's 2nd congressional district, losing the Democratic nomination to incumbent representative William Natcher.
Miller died on February 5, 1994.
# Eastern Guilford High School

Eastern Guilford High School is a secondary school located in Gibsonville, North Carolina. The school opened in 1974. Today, it serves Grades 9 through 12, with an enrollment of approximately 1,200 students.
On November 1, 2006, a fire erupted at the school burning it to the ground. It was believed to have started in a closet in a science classroom. Authorities believe the cause to be arson, yet no leads have come forth in over 15 years.

## New school construction

The students of Eastern Guilford were attending classes at a "pod village". Construction of the new Eastern Guilford High School building is complete. The school is of the same architectural design as the recently constructed Northern Guilford High School, and has a capacity of 1,600 students. The original estimated date of completion was January 2009, but construction was not completed until April 2009. Students began attending classes in the new building when they returned from spring break.

## Notable alumni

* Terrence Holt — former NFL safety and younger brother of Torry Holt
* Torry Holt — former All-Pro NFL wide receiver and Super Bowl champion with the St. Louis Rams
# Pleuropogon oregonus

Pleuropogon oregonus is a species of grass known by the common name Anyastum Grass ('on-ya-st-uhm').
It is endemic to Oregon in the United States, where there are only two populations. It has been called "one of the rarest grasses in North America."

## Description

Pleuropogon oregonus is a rhizomatous perennial grass, producing stems up to 90 to 95 centimeters tall. The erect stems are spongy in texture. The ligule may be a centimeter long. The leaves are up to 17 centimeters long.
The inflorescence is a raceme bearing 6, 7, or 8 spikelets. The spikelets are up to 4 or 5 centimeters long and stick out from one side of the raceme. The spikelets are green with a purple tinge and each contains up to 14 flowers. Flowering occurs in June and July.

## Distribution

Pleuropogon oregonus is a grass has been considered rare as long as it has been known. In the 1970s no populations were known to be extant and the grass was feared extinct. Today there is one population each in Union County and Lake County.
It is a wetland plant that grows in swampy meadows and by streams.
Associated species include Beckmannia syzigachne, Deschampsia caespitosa, D. danthonioides, Glyceria borealis, Hordeum brachyantherum, Carex athrostachya, C. nebrascensis, C. saxatilis, and Eleocharis palustris.
This plant is found only on private land, but part of one of the populations is on land managed by The Nature Conservancy. Threats to the species include heavy grazing, but it is thought that light grazing may be beneficial as livestock remove excessive grass buildup. Other threats include agricultural activity and changes in the local hydrology.
# Matt Oshrine

Matthew Oshrine (born September 14, 1995) is an American professional golfer who plays on the Challenge Tour.

## Early life and amateur career

Oshrine played collegiate golf at both Loyola University Maryland (2013–2015) and Duke University (2015–2017). In the 2014–15 NCAA golf season at Loyola University Maryland, Oshrine won the Doc Gimmler, Middleburg Bank Intercollegiate, and the Patriot League Championships. Oshrine was part of the Duke University team that won the 2017 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Golf Championship.

## Professional career

Oshrine picked up his first professional win at the 2024 Open de Portugal on the Challenge Tour.

## Amateur wins

* 2014 The Doc Gimmler
* 2015 Middleburg Bank Intercollegiate, Patriot League Championship
* 2016 Seahawk Intercollegiate
Source:

## Professional wins (1)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Sep 15, 2024 | Open de Portugal | −11 (70-65-69-69=273) | 1 stroke | Stefano Mazzoli |
# Adaina everdinae

Adaina everdinae is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Salta and Tucumán Provinces, Argentina.
The wingspan is 13 millimetres (0.51 in). Adults have been recorded in April and December.
# Saint-Damase-de-L'Islet

Saint-Damase-de-L'Islet (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in Quebec, Canada, with a population of about 600 people nestled in the Appalachian Mountains. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast of Saint-Jean-Port-Joli. It is named after the Pope Damasus I and Damase Ouellet (1826–1908), which is known as the pioneer of the town.
The town was first named "Municipalité du canton d'Ashford" in 1898 and got its current name in 1955.
It is known for its local Chicken Festival every September.

## Geography

Saint-Damase-de-L'Islet is located near the south shore of the upper Estuary of St. Lawrence, in the Côte-du-Sud region, at the eastern border of the municipalities of Saint-Aubert and Saint-Cyrille-de-Lessard. The municipality of L'Islet, to the west, is located nearby.
# Anne-Maree Pearse

Anne-Maree Pearse is an Australian cytogeneticist who is credited with the theory that some cancer cells can be transmissible between individuals. This is known as the allograft theory. Her work has focussed on devil facial tumour disease (DFTD), a contagious cancer that affects Tasmanian devils. For this she has won multiple awards, including the 2012 Prince Hitachi Prize for Comparative Oncology.

## Education

Pearse graduated from the University of Sydney in 1972 before starting an MSc at the University of Tasmania in 1976. During her Masters she worked on the flea, Uropsylla tasmanica, which is a flea that infects quolls and Tasmanian devils. She was unable to complete her PhD due to symptoms of progressive and severe degenerative disc disease.

## Career

Pearse worked in the Cytogenetics Laboratory at the Royal Hobart Hospital, Tasmania for seventeen years where she worked on human leukemia but also continued studying quolls. During this period she published work on cancer in quolls. She initially retired from scientific work, establishing a flower farm, before returning to science to work on DFTD. She joined the Save the Tasmanian Devil program at the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmanian Government, in 2004 after hearing about the disease on the radio.
In 2006, Pearse and her colleague Swift published a paper on their findings on DFTD in Nature. In their report they studied tumours from eleven Tasmanian devils. They observed that the tumours had major chromosomal abnormalities and these abnormalities were the same between individual animals. This led them to conclude that the tumour cells in different animals were of the same clonal origin. As a result, they proposed the hypothesis that "the disease is transmitted by allograft, whereby an infectious cell line is passed directly between the animals through bites they inflict on one another.".
Since then, other scientists have added further evidence to the Allograft Theory of DFTD whilst Pearse has continued to uncover new information on the disease. In particular, she has investigated how the disease mutates in Tasmanian Devil populations. The conclusion of this research is "that DFTD should not be treated as a static entity, but rather as an evolving parasite with epigenetic plasticity".
These findings have implications in humans in terms of donor-derived malignancy in organ transplantation and transmission of a malignancy between a mother and a fetus or between twin fetuses.

## Awards and honours

* 2011 Australian Museum Sherman Eureka Prize for Environmental Research (shared)
* 2012 Prince Hitachi Prize for Comparative Oncology
# Charles Nelson (Kentucky politician)

Charles "Preacher" Nelson (October 31, 1925 – October 28, 2019) was an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1989 to 1997. Nelson was first elected in 1988, defeating incumbent Republican representative James C. Brown. Nelson did not seek reelection in 1996.
He died in October 2019 at age 93.
# Billy Ray Smith (politician)

Billy Ray Smith is an American politician from Kentucky who was the Kentucky Commissioner of Agriculture from 1996 to 2004 and a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1982 to 1995. Smith was first elected to the house in 1981 after incumbent representative Buddy Adams retired. He was elected agriculture commissioner in 1995 after incumbent commissioner Ed Logsdon retired to run for Secretary of State. He was reelected in 1999 and term-limited in 2003.
# Ma Kyay Si

Ma Kyay Si (Burmese: မကြေးစည်) is a 2022 Burmese drama television series. The series was the last creation of director Aung Ba Power. It is an adaptation of the comic book "Ma Kyay Si" by Min Thike. It aired on MRTV-4, from February 3 to March 18, 2022, on Mondays to Fridays at 19:00 for 32 episodes.

## Synopsis

Baby Ma Kyay Si was found at Shwe Kye Si Pagoda. The villagers of Thongpanhla believe that Ma Kyay Si came from the nest believing the words of a fool. She was accused of being an evil spirit and bullied by Moe Wah, San San and Thazin. But only Ba Thet Shay, her adoptive mother; Daw Wah, and fool Pauk Kyi loved her. One day she fell in love with Min Naing. Min Naing died because of the fortune teller's snake. Then she fell in love with Aye Lwin and went to his house to get married. Aye Lwin's lower body died in a car accident. They then drove the Ma Kyay Si out of the village, calling her a bad omen. She fell in love with and married Kyaw Htin from Nyaung Kyat village. At first it was okay, but later Kyaw Htin's father, U Kyaw Pe believed U Lun Tin's words and thought that Ma Kye Si was an evil spirit. U Kyaw Pe later asked Ma Kye Si to sign a divorce agreement and evict her. She then met with historian Wai Lin Maung. Wai Lin Maung has a girlfriend and her name is Nway. Ma Kyay Si got a job at Nway's hotel in Bagan. Later, Kyaw Htin went insane because Ma Kyay Si did not return to him, and Ma Kyay Si was shot dead by Kyaw Pe.

## Cast

* Nat Khat as Wai Lin Maung
* May Mi Ko Ko as Ma Kyay Si
* Hein Yatu as Kyaw Htin
* Lin Myat as Min Naing
* Thura Maung Cho as Aye Lwin
* Khoon Nay Chi Cho as Moe Wah
* Shin Min Sett as Thazin
* Sharr as San San
* Su Sandi Yoon as May Kha
* Hsu Waddy as Nway
* Nyi Nyi Min Htet as U Kyaw Pe
* Lu Mone as Ba Thet Shay
* Daung Wai as U Loon Tin
* Kan Pwint as Pauk Kyi
* Man Hein as Than Lone
# Mark S. Brown

Mark S. Brown is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1985 to 1999. Brown was first elected to the house in 1984. He retired from the house in 1998 in order to run for Judge/Executive of Meade County. In 2010 Brown was appointed Secretary of the Kentucky Labor Cabinet by governor Steve Beshear. He resigned from the position in May 2013.
# Kulki, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kulki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Chojnice and 96 km (60 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Lamellar bodies

In cell biology, lamellar bodies (otherwise known as lamellar granules, membrane-coating granules (MCGs), keratinosomes or Odland bodies) are secretory organelles found in type II alveolar cells in the lungs, and in keratinocytes in the skin. They are oblong structures, appearing about 300-400 nm in width and 100-150 nm in length in transmission electron microscopy images. Lamellar bodies in the alveoli of the lungs fuse with the cell membrane and release pulmonary surfactant into the extracellular space.

## Role in lungs

In alveolar cells the phosphatidylcholines (choline-based phospholipids) that are stored in the lamellar bodies serve as pulmonary surfactant after being released from the cell. In 1964, using transmission electron microscopy, which at that time was a relatively new tool for ultrastructural elucidation, John Balis identified the presence of lamellar bodies in type II alveolar cells, and further noted that upon their exocytotic migration to the alveolar surface, lamellar contents would uniformly unravel and spread along the circumference of the alveolus, thus lowering surface tension and similarly, the required alveolar inflation force.

## Role in epidermis

In the upper stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum layers of the epidermis, lamellar bodies are secreted from keratinocytes, resulting in the formation of an impermeable, lipid-containing membrane that serves as a water barrier and is required for correct skin barrier function. These bodies release components that are required for skin shedding (desquamation) in the uppermost epidermal layer, the stratum corneum. These components include lipids (e.g. glucosylceramides), hydrolytic enzymes (e.g. proteases, acid phosphatases, glucosidases, lipases) and proteins (e.g. corneodesmosin). Lamellar bodies have been observed to contain distinct aggregates of the secreted components glucosylceramide, cathepsin D, KLK7, KLK8 and corneodesmosin. Transportation of molecules via lamellar bodies is thought to prevent enzymes from interacting with their relevant substrates or inhibitors prior to secretion.
Recent work suggests that lamellar bodies form a continuous membranous structure with the trans-Golgi network.
Lamellar body secretion and lipid structure is abnormal in the epidermis of patients with Netherton syndrome, a skin disorder characterised by chronic inflammation and universal pruritus (itch).
Deficient lipid membrane causes cold damage in patients of asteatotic eczema (also known as winter eczema).
# Jean Aurel

Jean Aurel (6 November 1925 in Rastolita, Romania – 24 August 1996 in Paris) was a Romanian-born French film director and scriptwriter. Notably, he co-wrote La Femme d'à côté (The Woman Next Door) with François Truffaut and Suzanne Schiffman.

## Selected filmography

* Mata Hari's Daughter (1954)
* Frou-Frou (1955)
* Maid in Paris (1956)
* Women's Club (1956)
* It Happened in Aden (1956)
* Gates of Paris (1957)
* Une Parisienne (1957)
* Taxi, Roulotte et Corrida (1958)
* Le Trou (1960)
* Please, Not Now! (1961)
* 14-18 (1963)
* De l'amour (1964)
* Lamiel (1967)
* Manon 70 (1968)
* Les Femmes (1969)
* Vivre ensemble (1973 – actor)
* Like a Pot of Strawberries (1974)
* Love on the Run (1979)
* The Woman Next Door (1981)
* Confidentially Yours (aka Finally, Sunday!; 1983)