OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bank of Montreal Head Office

The Bank of Montreal's Head Office (French: Édifice de la Banque de Montréal) is located on 119, rue Saint Jacques (119, Saint Jacques Street) in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, across the Place d'Armes from the Notre-Dame Basilica in the Old Montreal neighbourhood. The Bank of Montreal is the oldest bank in Canada, founded in 1817. Although it still remains the bank's legal headquarters, its operational head office was moved to First Canadian Place in Toronto in 1977 due to political instability in Quebec.
The centrepiece of the complex is the Bank of Montreal Main Branch, a Pantheon-like building designed by John Wells in 1847. The building was inspired by the design of the former headquarters of the Commercial Bank of Scotland in Edinburgh.
The building is in neoclassical style. The sculpted pediment of the building was done by Sir John Steell. The bronze pediment (23 tons, 16-meter wide) was melted in Scotland. Enlargements to the building were made in 1901–1905 by the New York City firm of McKim, Mead & White.

## Bank of Montreal Museum

The Bank of Montreal Museum features exhibits about the history of the bank, including a 19th-century teller's window, photos, coins and banknotes, cheques, and mechanical piggybanks. The displays are located in the passage between the old building and the current head office. The museum is open during regular bank hours and admission is free.

## Gallery

* Bank of Montreal under construction (1859)
* Bank of Montreal main Montreal branch ca. 1909
* Bank of Montreal main Montreal branch
* Bank of Montreal main Montreal branch
* Bank of Montreal main Montreal branch
# Raoul Bleuse

Raoul Bleuse (9 September 1895 in Ribemont – 8 June 1984 in Alfortville), was a French politician.

## Early life

He voluntarily enlisted in the army in October 1913, took part in World War I, and was demobilized in August 1919. In 1921 he enlisted in the police as well as the French Social-Democrat Party (SFIO). He was dismissed from the police in 1942 due to his activities in the French Resistance, then reinstated in 1945.

## Political career

He was elected as mayor of Alfortville from 1947 to 1965 and as general councillor in the Seine department from 1953 to 1967.
In September 1958, he joined the splinter left-wing Autonomous Socialist Party (PSA), was unsuccessfully a candidate for the 1958 legislative election, getting less than 10% of votes. In 1960, the PSA merged into the Unified Socialist Party (PSU). He was one of only two PSU candidates elected to the National Assembly after the 1962 legislative election, with François Tanguy-Prigent, even if he only got 16.6% for the first round, but the Communist candidate Roland Foucard (28.5%) stepped down between the two rounds, in order to let him win the race. He first joined the unaffiliated group of deputies, then came back to the SFIO parliamentary group in April 1963 and left it 2 years later.

## Sources

* ↑ The Seine department ceased to exist in 1968, the legislative district was then part of the Val-de-Marne department
* 1 2 3 Raoul Bleuse, biography on the website of the French National Assembly
# Belontia hasselti

The Malay combtail (Belontia hasselti) is a species of gourami native to southeast Asia where it is found in peat swamps of the Malay Peninsula and the Greater Sunda Islands. This species can reach a length of 20 centimetres (7.9 in) SL. It is a commercially important species and is also found in the aquarium trade. This species was formally described by Georges Cuvier in 1831 with the type locality of Java. The collector of the type was collected in 1820 by the Dutch physician and biologist Johan Coenraad van Hasselt (1797–1823), whom Cuvier honoured in its specific name, with his friend Heinrich Kuhl.
# Reed Budge

Reed William Budge (January 7, 1921 – August 7, 1987) was an American politician and rancher from the U.S. state of Idaho. He resided in Soda Springs, Idaho.

## Early life and education

Budge was born in 1921 in Logan, Utah to Dr. Thomas B. and Duella A. Budge. He was a relative of former U.S. congressman Hamer H. Budge and Idaho Supreme Court justice Alfred Budge. Budge graduated from Utah State University in 1946 and attended University of Chicago Medical School.

## Career

He served in Europe during World War II as a medic in the United States Army with General George Patton's 2nd Armored Division and was wounded in the Battle of the Bulge. During his military service, Budge was awarded a Purple Heart and three Bronze Star Medals for "acts of valor in combat". On January 5, 1945, during the Battle of the Bulge, Budge distinguished himself by "gallantry in action" near the town of Beffe. Belgium and was awarded the Silver Star. After the war, Budge was a cattle rancher in Soda Springs, Idaho.
In 1963, Budge was elected county commissioner of Caribou County, Idaho. In 1967, he was appointed to complete a term as a Republican in the Idaho Senate. During his time in the state senate for the 32nd district, Budge served as Chairman of the Transportation committee and sat on the Health, Environment, Education and Welfare committees. He was elected as pro tempore of the Idaho Senate in 1978, serving until 1982 when he was succeeded by Jim Risch. Budge also maintained an attendance record, described by a newspaper as "one of the most remarkable", not missing a Senate session for 12 years until 1978, when a family death forced him to miss one. He retired from the senate in 1986.

## Personal life

He married Gwen Steffensen in 1943 and had five children, Reed Douglas, Linda Duella, Randall Christian, Brian William, and Suzanne.
Budge died in 1987 at his home in Soda Springs of an aneurysm, aged 66.
# Aftasid dynasty

The Aftasid dynasty (Arabic: بنو الأفطس Banu al-Aftas) was an Arabized Iberian-Berber dynasty that ruled the Taifa of Badajoz in Al-Andalus.

## History

When the Caliphate of Cordoba broke up into the Taifa kingdoms, the Berber mercenary Abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn Maslamah ibn al-Aftas (1022–1045) took control of Badajoz, by death of Sabur Al-Saqlabi, who was a Slavic serf, previously serving at the court of Caliph al-Hakam II, that had proclaimed himself Lord of Badajoz in 1009, and that Ibn al-Aftas served. Ibn al-Aftas added to his name the Laqab al-Mansur Billah, Victorious by Grace of God, and ruled over an extensive part of the Al Garb Al Andalus, from the Douro river to the south of Tagus river, establishing the Taifa of Badajoz. Ibn al-Aftas died in 1045.
Under Ibn al-Aftas' successors, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Muzzaffar (1045–1065) and his two sons 'Umar ibn Muhammad al-Mutawakkil (1065-1094 in Évora) and Yahya ibn Muhammad al-Mansur (1065-1072 in Badajoz), the Taifa of Badajoz not only controlled large expanses of western Spain and Portugal, but was also a major centre of Islamic culture, which was fostered by the Aftasid rulers. In 1055, Badajoz came under the suzerainty of the Kingdom of León-Castile and was forced to pay tribute. The taifa lost control over significant parts of its territory, south of the Mondego river (south of Coimbra). The Abbadid dynasty of Seville conquered parts of their territory. In 1094, the kingdom was annexed by the Almoravid dynasty. Badajoz was taken at the end of 1095 by the Almoravid general Abu Bakr, with the connivance of the inhabitants who were fed up of the fiscal exactions of their emir, Umar ibn Muhammad al-Mutawakkil.
Al-Mutawakkil and two of his sons Al-Fadl and S'ad, were taken prisoner and sent to Seville, but were executed before their arrival, which was eulogized in a poem by Ibn 'Abdun. Another son of Al-Mutawakkil, Al-Mansur, escaped and fortified himself for some time in the castle of Montanchez, in the modern province of Caceres, and finally together with his followers, migrated into the dominions of Alfonso VI, where he abandoned Islam for Christianity.

## Aftasid rulers

* Abdallah ibn Al-Aftas (1022-1045)
* Muhammad b. 'Abdallah, Abu Bakr al-Muzaffar (1045-1068)
* Yahya b. Muhammad (1068)
* 'Umar b. Muhammad, Abu Hafs al-Mutawakkil (1068-1094), killed 1094 or 1095
# Stefan Białas

Stefan Feliks Bialas (born 8 December 1948) is a Polish former professional football manager and player.
He played for several Polish clubs, including Ruch Chorzów, Legia Warsaw and Śląsk Wrocław. He then moved to France and played for Gueugnon, Besançon, US Nœux-les-Mines, Paris FC and Creil.
He later began a coaching career, first as assistant manager of Paris FC, then with Compiègne, Creil, Beauvais, Club Olympique des Transports and Stade Tunisien, and working briefly as a coach for Cracovia in 2006. On 12 May 2006, Bialas was appointed as the manager of Jagiellonia Białystok. On 7 June 2008, he mutually terminated his contract with the club. On 14 March 2010 he was officially named as the head coach of Legia Warsaw, where he was replaced by Maciej Skorża on 1 June 2010.
Since mid-2000s, he has been providing commentary on Ligue 1 games for Canal+ Sport and Eleven Sports.
# Edward S. Davis

Edward Swain Davis (June 22, 1808 – August 7, 1887) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the eighth Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts.
# Hemmatabad-e Olya, Kerman

Hemmatabad-e Olya (Persian: همت ابادعليا) is a village in Takab Rural District of Shahdad District, Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 317 in 74 households. The following census in 2011 counted 772 people in 196 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 606 people in 169 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Oscar Hultman

Oscar N. Hultman (November 2, 1887 – September 14, 1969) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from the 12th district from 1933 to 1941 and from 1955 to 1957 and in the Iowa Senate from the 8th district from 1945 to 1953.
He died on September 14, 1969, in Stanton, Iowa at age 81. Hultman's son Calvin also served on the Iowa Senate.
# Loring M. Black Jr.

Loring Milton Black Jr. (May 17, 1886 – May 21, 1956) was an American lawyer and politician who served six terms as a United States representative from New York from 1923 to 1935.

## Biography

Loring was born in New York City on May 17, 1886, a son of Loring M. Black and Elizabeth Black. He attended the public schools of New York City and was a 1903 graduate of Fordham Preparatory School. In 1907, he graduated from Fordham University with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He attended Columbia Law School from 1907 to 1909, was admitted to the bar in 1909, and practiced in New York City.
Black was a member of the New York State Senate (4th D.) in 1911 and 1912. Due to his young age he became known as the "Kid Senator". He was again a member of the State Senate in 1919 and 1920.
Black was elected as a Democrat to the 68th, 69th, 70th, 71st, 72nd and 73rd United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1923, to January 3, 1935. Opposing prohibition, he was one of the leaders of the "wet bloc" in Congress. Black served as chairman of the Committee on Claims in the 72nd and 73rd Congresses.
After leaving Congress, Black resumed the practice of law in New York City and Washington, D.C. He died of a heart attack on May 21, 1956, while shopping in a Washington, D.C. drugstore. He was buried at Fort Lincoln Cemetery in Brentwood, Maryland.

## Family

In 1913, Black married Beatrice Marie Eddy. Their children included Loring M., Elizabeth V., Jeanne, and John E. The Blacks later divorced, and Loring Black's second wife was Laura Spencer.
# William Zhou

William Zhou (Chinese: 周惟正; born February 18, 1992) is a Canadian internet entrepreneur. In 2012, Zhou co-founded Chalk.com, a K-12 education software company. He has appeared as a frequent commentator on major networks, a speaker at Bloomberg Next Big Thing Conference, and was named in Forbes 30 Under 30.

## Early life and education

Zhou was born in Beijing, China and immigrated to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He attributes his interest in computers to his parents. He graduated from Point Grey Secondary before attending David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science at University of Waterloo. He is known in high school for his work on an online student discussion forum and his commitment to the student body. At Waterloo, he co-founded Chalk.com (formerly known as Planboard). In 2015, Zhou was named in Forbes' Top 30 Under 30 in Education.

## Entrepreneur

Zhou first came to prominence as a young entrepreneur at the age of 16 with the founding of Design Vetica, a web consultancy with clients from University of British Columbia, Red Cross, and Amnesty International. The organization was best known for Draftboard, an online tool for designer and clients to collaborate. In 2011, Zhou sold Draftboard for an undisclosed amount.

## Chalk.com

Zhou received the inspiration for Chalk.com as he observed the administrative workload from his own high school teachers. He noticed that teachers are overwhelmed with tasks such as lesson planning, assessment, and evaluation. Zhou created Planboard to help teachers plan their lessons easier. Planboard received $25,000 from the University of Waterloo Velocity Venture Fund in 2012.
By mid-2013, Planboard had gained significant users. Zhou participated in the Lightspeed Ventures' Summer Fellowship. Planboard placed second in the Singapore Management University Lee Kuan Yew Global Business Plan Competition. Planboard also partnered with the Ontario Teachers' Federation to provide ready made lesson plan resources.
In 2014, Chalk.com, the parent company of Planboard, expanded into assessment tools. Today, Chalk.com is used in over 20,000 schools and has over 200,000 teachers.
In 2017, Blackboard Inc. and Chalk.com announced a partnership to deliver a best-in-class digital gradebook and portfolio for K-12 educators. The offering will provide teachers and parents with insights into student performance.
# Jean-Noël Lavoie

Jean-Noël Lavoie (French pronunciation:; November 24, 1927 – March 17, 2013) was a notary and former political figure in Quebec. He represented Laval in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec and then the National Assembly of Quebec from 1960 to 1981 as a Liberal.
He was born in Montreal, the son of Zéphirin Lavoie and Laura Gaudreault, and was educated at the Saint-Arsène Orphanage there, at the Collège Laval in Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, at the Collège de Saint-Laurent and the Université de Montréal. He also received officer training at CFB Borden. Lavoie qualified as a notary in 1951 and entered practice in L'Abord-à-Plouffe [fr] (later part of Laval). He served as alderman for L'Abord-à-Plouffe and was mayor from 1959 to 1961. Lavoie was mayor of the newly formed city of Chomedey from 1961 to 1965. In 1962, he founded Opinions de l'Île-Jésus/Citizen of Île-Jésus. He was a driving force behind the formation of the city of Laval and was its first mayor in 1965; he was defeated when he ran for reelection later that year.
Lavoie ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Quebec assembly in 1956 and then was elected in 1960 and re-elected in 1962 and 1966. He resigned his seat in the assembly in 1969 to run unsuccessfully for mayor of Laval, Quebec; Lavoie was reelected to the assembly in 1970, 1973 and 1976. He was President of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1970 to 1976. Lavoie was opposition house leader in the assembly from 1976 to 1979. He did not run for reelection in 1981.
He was named to the Order of Canada in 1992 and to the Order of La Pléiade in 1991. He published La saga de Laval in 1998.
# Brammibal's Donuts

Brammibal's Donuts is a chain of nine vegan cafés selling donuts in Berlin and Hamburg, Germany. It is the first such chain in Europe.

## Product range

Brammibal's offer six donut "classics" and a number of changing "specials". The chain's palette also includes one charity donut, with part of the proceeds going to a different charity every month. The donut shops also serve coffee drinks, and are popular with Instagram users.

## History

Brammibal's was founded in 2015 by the couple Jessica Jeworutzki and Bram van Montfort. They initially sold donuts at markets and events until they opened their first donut shop in 2016. They have financed their expansion through crowdfunding, an ecological bank, and a loan from van Montfort's father. One crowdfunding campaign in 2015 failed to raise the funds required to open a shop. Van Montfort is a former band musician while Jeworutzki used to work as a hospital nurse.

## Reception

In 2016, Exberliner called Brammibal's Donuts "Berlin's vegan sensation of the year". In 2021, Tina Hütterl of the Berliner Zeitung gave the donuts of Brammibal's an excellent review, describing them as "the best of my life", indistinguishable from non-vegan donuts, and tasting "as good as they look like".
In 2022, Manuel Almeida Vergara of the Berliner Zeitung argued that the taste of Brammibal's donuts is inferior to the donuts offered by Dunkin' Donuts.
# Saparmamed Nepeskuliev

Saparmamed Nepeskuliev is a Turkmenistan freelance journalist who has contributed to Alternative Turkmenistan News, a human rights group based in The Netherlands, and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Until July 2015, he worked in Turkmenistan reporting on "poverty, official privilege, failing infrastructure, and deficient schools" when he was detained on July 7 at the Awaza resort by agents from the Turkmen National Security Ministry.
On 19 May 2018 Nepeskuliev was released from prison after having served a sentence on drug charges that human rights groups claim were fabricated in retaliation for his government critical reporting.

## Arrest details

According to an interview with one of Nepeskuliev's former cellmates published on the Broadcasting Board of Governors website, the journalist was in Krasnovodsk to take pictures of the Awaza resort in Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan when he was framed for possession of an illegal drug. When he was out of his hotel taking pictures, he left his luggage at the hotel where Tramadol, a pain medication containing opioids, was placed inside of it. When Nepeskuliev returned to the hotel and tried to leave, he was met by two agents from the Turkmen National Security Ministry who arrested him.
According to the cellmate, such matters are usually the responsibility of the "Drugs Police" [sic], not the National Security Ministry.

## International reaction

Since Saparmamed's arrest, several NGOs and governmental officials like Human Rights Watch, Dunja Mijatović (the Representative on Freedom of the Media for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe), the Committee to Protect Journalists, John Lansing (the CEO and Director of the Broadcasting Board of Governors), U.S. Congressman Adam Schiff, and the United Nations have called for his release.
On June 30, 2016, thirteen representatives of media and human rights organizations sent a letter to Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (as well as other international officials like U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and the Turkmen foreign minister Rashid Meredov) calling for Nepeskuliev's release.
# Suguna Holdings

Suguna Holdings Private Limited is an Indian multinational poultry group headquartered in Coimbatore, India. The company was started in 2008 and its involved in broiler farming, vaccines, healthcare products, feeds and educational institute for poultry. It markets and exports broiler chicken, vaccines for poultry, and healthcare products for animals. It is the largest poultry group in India.
# Henry Adams (American football)

Henry Adams (December 24, 1915 – October 28, 2005) was an American professional football center who played one season with the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh.

## Early life and college

Henry Adams was born on December 24, 1915, in California, Pennsylvania. He attended California Area High School in Coal Center, Pennsylvania.
He was a member of the Pittsburgh Panthers football team from 1934 to 1937 and a three-year letterman from 1935 to 1937. The 1937 Panthers were consensus national champions.

## Professional career

Adams signed with the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League in 1939. He played in the Cardinals' first three games of the 1939 season, starting one, before being released by the team on September 27, 1939.
He then played in three games for the East Chicago Indians of the American Professional Football Association during their 1939 season.

## Personal life

Adams spent time in the United States Army. He was also a school gym teacher. He died on October 28, 2005, in California, Pennsylvania.
# Château de Guermantes

Château de Guermantes (French pronunciation:) is a Château located in Guermantes, Seine-et-Marne, northern France. It is a listed monument since 1944.

## Construction and design

Construction of the Château de Guermantes was undertaken by Claude Viole (died 1638), whose family had possessed the fief of "Le Chemin" since the mid sixteenth century. Paulin Pondre (1650-1723) purchased the property in 1698. He engaged Jules Hardouin-Mansart for renovations to the building, completed in 1710 (Ministère de la culture), and André Le Nôtre to lay out the garden. Pondre was receveur des finances at Lyon and had become one of the most powerful financiers of the reign of Louis XIV; he was appointed President of the Cour des Comptes in 1713. Guermantes was the scene of memorable fêtes.
Guermantes is built of brick with stone facings and quoins, in an H-plan, with projecting pavilions flanking the corps de logis, under tall sloping slate roofs and tall chimney stacks. The house stands in a large park. The front is now approached in the English manner, with a drive sweeping to the side and an unbroken expanse of lawn. On the garden front, the house stands on a terrace with steps leading down to the former parterre, which is now lawn, and the expanse of water in the formally shaped pièce d'eau, from the far end of which the château is reflected in its entirety.
The original furnishings of Guermantes have been scattered, but rooms retain their seventeenth- and eighteenth-century boiseries. The family Pondre maintained the property until 1929, by which time Marcel Proust had employed "Guermantes" for the family at the top of the French society he was describing. There has never been a duchesse de Guermantes; Proust's "château de Guermantes", unreachably beyond the limits of family walks from Combray then purchased by the Verdurins, was based on the duc de Sully's Château de Villebon, Eure-et-Loir.

## Ownership by John Law

In 1719 the Scottish economist and financier John Law purchased Guermantes for 800,000 livres. He only enjoyed possession for a matter of months. When the economic bubble created by his Mississippi Scheme burst, his life came under threat and he begged Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, the Regent, for permission to leave Paris. The Regent initially only granted Law permission to retire to the Château de Guermantes, and it was there that he spent his final days in France. On the evening of 17 December 1720, Law set off from the Château de Guermantes and fled France never to return. Paulin Pondre was able to take possession once more; his family were dispossessed at the Revolution.

## Use as a film location

The real Guermantes provided locations for Philippe de Broca for Cartouche (1962), Moonraker (1979), the Polish director Andrzej Wajda for Danton, Miloš Forman for Amadeus (1984) and Stephen Frears for Dangerous Liaisons (1988). Guermantes is not open to the public. It lies 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Euro Disneyland.