OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nancy Brown (Kansas politician)

Nancy J. Brown (September 3, 1942 – March 9, 2020) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 1985 to 1994.
Brown grew up in the northern suburbs of Chicago, attending high school in Zion, Illinois and Barat College in Lake Forest. She lived in Riverwoods, Illinois until 1980 and was active in local politics there, working on water and sewer issues as a member of the village council and planning a run for mayor, but when her husband's company was transferred, she moved with him to Stanley, Kansas. She became a township trustee and failed in her attempt to lower sewer fees. Brown first ran for the state legislature in 1984.
Brown was re-elected to the state legislature for an additional four terms, serving from 1985 to 1994. During her time in the legislature, she was active on issues involving local government and emergency response. In addition to her service in the legislature, Brown was a founding member of the United Methodist Church of the Resurrection in Leawood, Kansas. After leaving the House, she worked as the executive director of the Women's Legislative Network, a project of the National Conference of State Legislators. Brown died in 2020 after a three-year struggle with cancer.
# Gauchebdo

Gauchebdo (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Left Weekly') is a Swiss weekly political magazine published in Geneva, Switzerland. Founded in 1944, it is one of the earliest political publications in the country. At the same time it is the last historic title of the Swiss socialist and communist press.

## History and profile

The magazine was established by Léon Nicole under the name Voix ouvrière (VO; French: Workers' Voice) in 1944. The first issue appeared in August 1944. The magazine, published on a weekly basis, changed its name several times: VO-Hebdo (1980-1986) and VO Realities (1986-1995). In 1995 it was renamed Gauchebdo. The magazine is the media outlet of Swiss Labor Party.
The headquarters of Gauchebdo is in Geneva. The magazine has a communist stance and covers articles about family allowances, disability insurance, and equality between men and women.
In 2014 the number of subscribers was 2000.
# Żakle

Żakle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchowola, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Motorcycling advocacy

Motorcycling advocacy is activism for motorcyclists seeking to establish and protect their rights, and to influence issues of interest to the motorcycling community. This includes lobbying organizations that work to influence laws, and groups or individuals who influence public attitudes.
The British Motorcycle Action Group was founded in 1973 specifically in response to helmet compulsion, which generated debate in the UK House of Commons at the time. In addition, the British Motorcyclists Federation (BMF), founded in 1960 as a reaction to the public perception of motorcyclists as leather-jacketed hooligans, has itself moved into political lobbying. The American ABATE similarly works to improve motorcycle safety, as well as runs charity fund-raising events, and rallies, often for motorcycle-related political interests.
In the United States, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA, part of the Department of Transportation) has been the main federal government agency active in the debate over motorcycle rights for such things as off-road riding, vehicle requirements and helmets.

## Helmet laws

Motorcycle helmets greatly reduce injuries and fatalities in motorcycle accidents, thus many countries have laws requiring acceptable helmets to be worn by motorcycle riders. These laws vary considerably, sometimes exempting mopeds and other small-displacement bikes, with the UK exempting followers of the Sikh religion wearing a turban. Worldwide, many countries have defined their own sets of standards that are used to judge the effectiveness of a motorcycle helmet in an accident, and define the minimal acceptable standard thereof. In some countries, most notably the United States and India, there is some opposition to compulsory helmet use (see Helmet Law Defense League); not all U.S. states have a compulsory helmet law.

## Advocacy groups

* ABATE
* American Motorcyclist Association
* British Motorcyclists Federation, UK-based
* Federation of European Motorcyclists Associations
* Helmet Law Defense League (HLDL)
* Motorcycle Action Group (MAG), UK-based group originally formed to fight helmet legislation
# Żelazki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Żelazki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stawiski, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Stawiski, 20 km (12 mi) east of Kolno, and 69 km (43 mi) west of the regional capital of Białystok.
# Laurant Weill

Laurent Weill, whose first name is sometimes spelled 'Laurant' is an entrepreneur and a pioneer of the microcomputer and video game industry in France and later on new interactive digital experiences. In 1983 he co-founded with Marc Bayle the first French videogame company, Loriciel, which has quickly become one of the leading publishers of video games for personal computers in France. He participated in the creation of many companies such as Loriciel, Microids, Evolution, Broderbund France. In 1994 Weill founded Visiware. He has become a world leader in interactive television. Visiware has also many other activities (PlayinStar, PlayAlong, LeStudio). In 2014 Weill created SYNC a spin off Visiware who is providing interactive 2nd screen platforms to enrich mobile experiences and advertising revenues. He invented and patented a new technology solution Sync2AD to synchronize Mobile with TV and radio.
# Richard Cameron (Kansas politician)

Richard E. Cameron (May 29, 1925–March 11, 2009) was an American politician who served for two terms as a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives, from 1979 to 1982. He represented the 47th District in the Kansas House for his first term, followed by one term in the 48th district, and resided in Atchison, Kansas.
# Younoussa Bamana

Younoussa Bamana (born April 1, 1935, in Kani Keli, Mayotte, and died June 22, 2007) was a politician from Mayotte who served in the French National Assembly from 1977 to 1981 .
On June 23, 2008, a postage stamp showing Younoussa Bamana was issued.
Since 2010, there was a high school named Younoussa-Bamana (LYB) located in Mamoudzou.
# Żarnowo Drugie

Żarnowo Drugie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Augustów, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Personal Structures

Personal Structures is an international contemporary art platform, which generates the possibility for artists and art historians to discuss philosophical concepts in art.
Personal Structures was initiated in 2003 by the artist Rene Rietmeyer. At first, the platform took shape in the form of exhibitions. Later on, in 2005, symposia were added as means for expressing thought. The first Personal Structures symposium was held at the branch of Ludwig Museum in Koblenz, Germany. Personal Structures developed in the years after. In 2007 and 2008 a symposium series was organised about the concepts time, space and existence.
Artists who have been involved in Personal Structures are, amongst others, Joseph Kosuth, Wolfgang Laib, Roman Opałka, and Lawrence Weiner.

## Literature

* Peter Lodermeyer, Karlyn De Jongh & Sarah Gold, Personal Structures: Time Space Existence, DuMont, Germany 2009
* Peter Lodermeyer, Personal Structures "Works and dialogs", GlobalArtAffairs Publishing, New York, 2003
* Peter Lodermeyer (ed.), Personal Structures Symposium Ludwig Museum, GlobalArtAffairs Publishing, New York, 2006
# Gem Motion Picture Company

Gem Motion Picture Company was an American silent-era film studio. It was co-founded by filmmaker Stanner E.V. Taylor and his wife, actress Marion Leonard in 1911. After management issues, the company evolved to primarily act as a producer of short comedies starring Billy Quirk.

## Distribution

Gem film properties produced by Taylor and Leonard were sold to the Rex Motion Picture Company, which released them in 1912 under their own banner. The company's films were released by Universal in 1913.

## Partial filmography

* The Defender of the Name (1912)
* Under Her Wing (1912)
* White Dove's Sacrifice (1912)
* Absinthe (1913)
* Against the Law (1913)
* Call Him Whiskers (1913)
* Burglarizing Billy (1913)
* Billy Gets Arrested (1913)
* Billy in Armor (1913)
* Billy's First Quarrel (1913)
* Billy's Adventure (1913)
# Żery Bystre

Żery Bystre is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Grodzisk, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Siemiatycze, and 66 km (41 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Paraí

Paraí is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 7,727.
# Séamus Pattison

Séamus Pattison (19 April 1936 – 4 February 2018) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Leas-Cheann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 2002 to 2007, Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 1997 to 2002, Minister of State for Social Welfare from 1983 to 1987 and Father of the Dáil from 1995 to 2007. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency from 1961 to 2007. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1981 to 1983.

## Early life and education

Séamus Pattison was born in Kilkenny in 1936. His father was Labour Party TD James Pattison, who represented Carlow–Kilkenny from 1933 to 1957. After his education at University College Cork, Pattison became a full-time trade union official, serving with the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITGWU).

## Career

Pattison unsuccessfully contested the Carlow–Kilkenny by-election for Labour in June 1960, but was elected at the 1961 general election to the 17th Dáil, and held the seat at eleven further general elections.
He served as Mayor of Kilkenny on three occasions; 1967, 1976 and 1992. He became an MEP for Leinster in 1981, to replace Liam Kavanagh who became Minister for Labour following the 1981 general election. Pattison resigned as an MEP in 1983, following his appointment as Minister of State at the Department of Social Welfare, in which position he served until Labour left the government in January 1987.
He was unanimously elected Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann on 26 June 1997, serving for the 28th Dáil. When the 29th Dáil assembled after the 2002 general election he was succeeded by Rory O'Hanlon, but was appointed as Leas-Cheann Comhairle (deputy chairperson) for the 29th Dáil.
Pattison was also a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
In September 2005, he announced he would retire at the following general election, and his nephew Eoin Pattison unsuccessfully sought the nomination. Labour county councillor Michael O'Brien was selected in February 2006 to contest the seat, but was unsuccessful in the 2007 general election.

## Later life and death

When Pattison retired from politics at the 2007 election he had served in Dáil Éireann for 45 years and 7 months, making him the fifth-longest serving TD ever, and the longest-ever-serving Labour Party TD. He was the longest-serving sitting TD from 1995 to 2007, and had the informal title of Father of the Dáil.
Pattison died from Parkinson's disease at his home in Kilkenny on 4 February 2018, aged 81.
# Bernard Kanan

Bernard Donald Kanan (November 26, 1924–August 7, 2006) was an American politician who served one term in the Kansas State Senate from 1989 to 1992. Born in Missouri, Kanan narrowly won the Democratic primary election for the 5th Senate district in 1988. He was unopposed in the general election, and took office in January 1989.
He was the Democratic nominee for mayor of Kansas City, Kansas in the 1991 election, but lost the general election. In 1992, he ran for re-election to his Senate seat; he won the primary, but lost in the general election to Republican Alfred Ramirez. In 1995, he made another run for Kansas City mayor, but was defeated in the Democratic primary; it was his last run for office.
# Jean Becquerel

Jean Antoine Edmond Marie Becquerel (5 February 1878 – 4 July 1953) was a French physicist, the son of Antoine-Henri Becquerel. He worked on a range of experimental physics topics including magnetic effects on the optical properties of materials, and the effects of low-temperature on magnetic susceptibility. He was among the early teachers of relativity and quantum physics in France.

## Biography

Becquerel was born at his home in the Jardin des Plantes where his father Henri (1852–1908), grandfather Edmond (1820–1891) and great-grandfather Antoine César Becquerel (1788–1878) had lived. His mother Lucie was the daughter of J.C. Jamin, professor of physics at the Sorbonne. His childhood toys included magnets and electroscopes. He was educated at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand before going to the École Polytechnique in 1897 and completed his studies at the École des Ponts et Chaussées.
He then became an assistant in physics at the Museum of Natural History. He worked on the optical and magnetic properties of crystals, and continued experiments to study changes in rotational polarisation induced by a magnetic field that his father had discovered. He also published a textbook on relativity In 1903 some of his research came into question when he collaborated with surgeon André Broca to examine the radiation (N-Rays) supposedly emanating from living bodies (as claimed originally by René Blondlot) which was claimed to reduce upon the administration of anaesthetics.
In 1909, he became the fourth in his family to occupy the physics chair at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, following in the footsteps of his father, his grandfather and his great-grandfather. He taught physics along with Paul Langevin and was among the few who taught quantum theory and relativity in the 1920s. He was interested in electron theory and examined magnetic susceptibility in relation to temperature and began to experiment with rare-earth crystals at low temperatures. He examined these using spectroscopy and found that some absorption bands disappeared and this led to a collaboration with Heike Kamerlingh Onnes at Leiden. Here he examined materials at low-temperatures and described the spectra and looked at magnetic properties.
Becquerel received the Hughes Prize of 1913 and the La Case Prize of 1936.

## Selected works

* Principe de Relativité et la Théorie de la Gravitation, Lectures given in 1921 and 1922 at the École Polytechnique and the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, Gauthier-Villars & Co. 1922
# Jason Gilmore

Jason Gilmore is an Australian professional rugby union football coach. He is currently defence coach at Premiership Rugby side Harlequins and was previously interim head coach of the Waratahs in the Super Rugby competition. Gilmore took over as interim head coach of the Waratahs, alongside Chris Whitaker, in March 2021 following the dismissal of head coach Rob Penney. He had previously been head coach of the Australia U20 side, coaching the team between 2017 and 2020, first as an assistant coach, and then as head coach. He had joined the Waratahs in June 2020 ahead of the 2020 Super Rugby AU season as an assistant coach specialising in defence.

## Coaching career
### Harlequins: 2024–

In summer 2024, Gilmore replaced former Ireland hooker Jerry Flannery as defence coach at English Premiership side Harlequins. In October 2024, after a first win against rivals Saracens since 2020, Gilmore was heavily praised for turning the clubs defence into a strength having previously been a weakness in the years precceeding his arrival.
# Żarnowo Pierwsze

Żarnowo Pierwsze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Augustów, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Żmojdak

Żmojdak is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztabin, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Sztabin, 18 km (11 mi) south of Augustów, and 66 km (41 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Protásio Alves

Protásio Alves is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 1,938.
# Jihad Qassab

Jihad Qassab (Arabic: جهاد قصاب) (13 July 1975 – 30 September 2016) was a Syrian professional football defender who played for Al-Karamah and Syria national football team.

## Career

Qassab played for his hometown club, Al-Karamah, winning four consecutive league titles and reaching the 2006 AFC Champions League Final, only losing to Jeonbuk Motors 2–3 on aggregate.
Qassab played in Lebanon for Al-Ahed and Shabab Al-Sahel, and in the U.A.E. for Ajman Club.

## Death

Qassab was arrested on 19 August 2014 in Baba Amr, Homs by the Syrian authorities during the Syrian civil war. Reports claim he was executed in the Saidnaya prison on Friday, 30 September 2016.
# Audrey Langworthy

Audrey Langworthy (born April 1, 1934) is an American politician who served in the Kansas Senate from the 7th district from 1985 to 2001.
Langworthy attended the University of Kansas. Before her time in the Kansas Senate, Langworthy was elected as a city council member. In the Senate, Langworthy defeated and replaced longtime Kansas Senator Norman Gaar, who had been in the chamber since 1965. She self-identified as a moderate Republican, and unlike more conservative members of her party she took a pro-choice stance on abortion, which was a hotly contested issue in Kansas during her time in the Senate. She declined to run for re-election in 2000.
# Justin-Mirande René Benoit

Justin-Mirande René Benoit or Jean-René Benoit (29 November 1844 – 5 May 1922) was a French physicist who was involved in establishing metric standards as director of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) from 1889 to 1915. He was involved in moving from a physical definition of the unit of length to one based on the wavelength of light.
Benoit was born in Montpellier where his father, Justin Benoit, was dean of the medicine school. He too studied medicine but moved to study physics at the École des Hautes Études, examining electrical resistance and temperature for his doctorate which he received in 1873. He worked in the industry before joining the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. He worked along with Albert A. Michelson and based on their findings, Benoit suggested using the light wave as a unit for defining length. They established a definition based on the wavelength determined through interferometry and based on the red spectral line of cadmium.
# N711 (Bangladesh)

N711 or Benapole Town bypass road is a national highway. It starts from Benapole Town Gate and ends at Benapole Border Crossing where it meets NH 112 at no mans land.
# List of supermarket chains in Thailand
## Current chains

* 108 Shop
* 7-Eleven
* Big C group, includes:
** Mini Big C
** Big C Supercenter
** Big C Extra
* Central Food Retail (a part of Central Retail Corporation) group, includes:
** Tops Fine Food
** Tops Food Hall
** Tops Daily
** Tops Supermarket
* Super Cheap
* CP Fresh Mart
* CJ Express
* Foodland
* Gourmet Market & Home Fresh Mart (part of The Mall Group)
* Jiffy
* Lawson 108 (a part of Lawson and 108 Shop)
* Makro (CP Axtra)
* Maxvalu Tookjai
* Rimping
* Lotus's group, includes:
** Lotus's Hypermarket
** Lotus's Prive
** Lotus's Go Fresh
** Lotus's Go Fresh Supermarket
* UFM Fuji Super (a part of Fuji Citio and Srikrung Wattana Group)
* Villa Market
* Mitsukochi Depachika

## Defunct chains

* Auchan (branches in Thailand now changed and acquired by Big C)
* Carrefour (has been taken over by Group Casino and all Carrefour branches have been renamed Big C Extra)
* Food Lion (Branches in Thailand now acquired by Central Food Retail)
* The Mall Group
* Seiyu Group, includes:
** SEIYU (branches in Thailand now acquired by Jusco Thailand)
* Tops Supermarket
* Walmart
* Isetan
* Spar
* Super Save
* FamilyMart (a part of Central Retail Corporation) group
* Fresh Mart
# Żubrynek

Żubrynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raczki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Raczki, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Suwałki, and 105 km (65 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Koos (island)

Koos is the largest of several small islands in the Bay of Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It has an area of 772 hectares and a maximum elevation of just above three meters. The island is a largely uninhabited natural reserve with restricted access. It is separated from the mainland by Kooser Bucht and Kooser See, two bays connected by a tiny strait, Beek.
In 1241, Barnuta, prince of Rügen, granted Koos (then "Chosten") to Eldena abbey (then "Hilda"), later it became a possession of the Hanseatic town of Greifswald, located a few kilometers southward. A medieval burgh has been suggested on the isle, but not verified. A 17th-century Dutch settlement had disappeared in the 18th century. Koos is administered by the nearby town of Greifswald.
# Quién Sabe

"Quién Sabe" is a song by Dominican singer Natti Natasha for her debut album, Iluminatti, which was released on 15 February, 2019, through Pina Records and Sony Music Latin. According to Billboard, "Quien Sabe" became the first bachata song ever to enter the ¡Viva Latino! list. The song is her first solo single, after having previously released numerous collaborative singles with other artists.

## Background and composition

"Quién Sabe" was written by Natalia Gutiérrez, Wise "The Gold Pen", Lenny Santos, Yoel Damas and Rafael Pina. "Quién Sabe" is a bachata song. The song is written in the key of A Minor and has a moderately fast tempo of 128 beats per minute.
Natti Natasha shared the announcement of this video and single on social networks, and said:
   People for a long time asked me for a single song and I felt that this was the moment to do it, the opportunity presented itself and there is no better way to do it than with the music that I grew up with, the music that represents my flag and that musical genre. that fills us with feelings like bachata is

## Music video

The music video for "Quién Sabe" was directed by Daniel Duran.
The music video received over 5 million on YouTube in its first day of release, and has since surpassed over 500 million views on the platform.

## Awards and nominations

At the 31st Premio Lo Nuestro ceremony, "Quién Sabe" garnered two nominations: "Single of the Year" and "Song of the Year – Tropical".
Awards and nominations for "Quién Sabe" :
| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2019 | Telemundo's Tu Musica Urban Awards | International Artist Video | Nominated |
| 2019 | Premios Lo Nuestro | Single of the Year | Nominated |
| 2019 | Premios Lo Nuestro | Song of the Year – Tropical | Won |

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Argentina Hot 100) | 66 |
| Dominican Republic (Monitor Latino) | 4 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 36 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2018) | Position |
| Dominican Republic (Monitor Latino) | 37 |
# Clark Kuppinger

Clark Kuppinger (1918–November 18, 1963) was an American politician and attorney who served in the Kansas House of Representatives and Kansas Senate. He spent 5 terms in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1951 to 1960, moving up to the Kansas Senate in 1961; however, he died before completing his first term in the Senate, in 1963.