OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Blair Kaiser

Robert Blair Kaiser (January 11, 1931 – April 2, 2015) was an American author and journalist, best known for his writing on the Catholic Church.

## Biography

Kaiser trained as a Jesuit from 1949 to 1959. He left the order and his intention to be ordained to the priesthood, to become a journalist and to marry.
As a correspondent for Time Magazine, he won the Overseas Press Club's Ed Cunningham Award in 1962 for the "best magazine reporting from abroad" for his reporting on the Second Vatican Council.
From 1981 until 1983, Kaiser was the Chairman of the University of Nevada's Journalism Department in Reno. Rapid growth of the department, prior to becoming an independent school from the College of Arts and Science, happened under Kaiser's tenure.
Four of his sixteen published books deal with Catholic Church reform. His books include A Church in Search of Itself: Benedict XVI and the Battle for the Future and Cardinal Mahony: A Novel. A new version of his 1970 best seller, R.F.K. Must Die! was published in 2008, with a new sub-title, Chasing the Mystery of the Robert Kennedy Assassination.
In a speech in Ireland on August 19, 2010, at the Humbert Summer School, entitled "Catholic Church Reform: No More Thrones", Kaiser called for Irish Catholics to boldly initiate an ecclesiastical revolution through which they would remove secretive hierarchy, take back their cathedrals, and elect their own bishops. He was co-founder of takebackourchurch.org, a web community of American Catholics seeking "ownership and citizenship in the people's church envisioned at Vatican II", Catholic Church Reform International and on the Board of Directors of Catholic Church Reform International.

## Selected works

* Pope, Council, and World: The Story of Vatican II (1963).
* "R. F. K. Must Die!": A History of the Robert Kennedy Assassination and Its Aftermath. New York: Dutton (1970). ISBN 0525191119.
* The Politics of Sex and Religion: A Case History in the Development of Doctrine, 1962-1984. Kansas City, MO: Leaven Press (1985). ISBN 0-934134-16-2.
* The Encyclical That Never Was: The Story of the Commission on Population, Family and Birth, 1964-66. London: Sheed & Ward (1987). ISBN 0-7220-3405-9.
* Clerical Error: A True Story. New York: Continuum (2002). ISBN 0-8264-1384-6.
* A Church in Search of Itself: Benedict XVI and the Battle for the Future. New York: Knopf (2006). ISBN 0-375-41064-3.
* "R.F.K. Must Die!": Chasing the Mystery of the Robert Kennedy Assassination. (2008). ISBN 1-59020-124-8.
* Cardinal Mahony: A Novel. Phoenix, Ariz.: Humble Bee Press (2008). ISBN 978-0-9646642-9-6.
* Inside the Jesuits: How Pope Francis is Changing the Church and the World. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield (2014). ISBN 978-1-4422-2901-3.
* Whistle: Tom Doyle's Steadfast Witness For Victims of Clerical Sexual Abuse. (2015) ISBN 978-1514327616.
# Mohamed Temam

Mohamed Temam or Mohamed Temmam (23 February 1915 Algiers – 15 July 1988 Algiers) was an Algerian miniaturist painter and illuminator.
His miniature painting of the Kaaba in Mecca was featured on a commemorative stamp issued by Algeria in 1978.
# Richard Biddle

Richard Biddle (March 25, 1796 – July 6, 1847) was an American author, politician and lawyer. He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1837 until 1840.

## Biography

Biddle was born on March 25, 1796, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the brother of financier Nicholas Biddle, nephew of Congressman Edward Biddle and uncle of Congressman Charles John Biddle. He received a classical education, graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1811, and was admitted to the bar, practicing law in Pittsburgh.
He went to England in 1827, and remained three years, publishing while there a critical Review of Captain Basil Hall's Travels in North America. He also published A Memoir of Sebastian Cabot, with a Review of the History of Maritime Discovery (London, 1831).
Biddle was twice elected to Congress, as an Anti-Mason, serving from March 4, 1837, until his resignation on July 21, 1840.
Biddle died on July 6, 1847, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
# Ali Aarrass affair

Ali Aarrass is a Moroccan-Belgian citizen who was imprisoned in Morocco on charges of terrorism.
He was first arrested in Spain in late 2008 and accused of arms smuggling but was acquitted of these charges there. However Spain extradited him to Morocco in December 2010. According to reports, in addition to the unfair trial, Aarrass was subjected to torture and degrading treatment while imprisoned in Morocco.
In November 2011, Abdelkader Chentouf the Moroccan anti-terrorism judge, sentenced Aarrass to 12 years in prison on the basis of confessions obtained under torture. His imprisonment was the focus of a long campaign by human rights groups and other international NGOs, as well as the Belgium-based "Free Ali" committee. He was released on 2 April 2020, and was reunited with his sister in Melilla before being repatriated to Belgium.
# Andrew Boden

Andrew Boden was an American politician and lawyer who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1817 to 1821, representing the 5th congressional district of Pennsylvania as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party.

## Early life and education

Boden was born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where he attended public schools. He also studied law.

## Career

Boden was admitted to the bar; in addition to practicing law, he also engaged in the real estate business.
Boden served in the United States House of Representatives from 1817 to 1821, representing the 5th congressional district of Pennsylvania as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party.
Boden served in both the 15th United States Congress and the 16th United States Congress. His time in office began on March 4, 1817, and concluded on March 3, 1821.
Following his tenure in Congress, Boden resumed practicing law.

## Death

Boden died in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on December 20, 1835.
# Samuel Myron Brainerd

Samuel Myron Brainerd (November 13, 1842 – November 21, 1898) was an American politician and lawyer who served a single term in the United States House of Representatives, representing the 29th congressional district of Pennsylvania from 1883 to 1885 as a Republican in the 48th United States Congress.

## Early life and education

Brainerd was born in Albion, Pennsylvania, on November 13, 1842, to Samuel Brainerd and Olive Livingston Nicholson. He attended public schools, Edinboro Normal School, and the University of Michigan Law School.

## Career

Brainerd was admitted to the bar in 1869; he commenced practice in North East, Pennsylvania.
Brainerd served as district attorney of Erie County, Pennsylvania, from 1872 to 1875. In 1874, he moved to Erie, Pennsylvania, where he continued practicing law. Brainerd served as chairman of the Republican county committee in 1880.
Brainerd was elected to a single term in the United States House of Representatives. He represented the 29th congressional district of Pennsylvania from 1883 to 1885 as a Republican in the 48th United States Congress.
Brainerd's time in office began on March 4, 1883, and concluded on March 3, 1885. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1884.
Following his tenure in Congress, Brainerd resumed practicing law in Erie, Pennsylvania until his death in 1898.

## Personal life and death

Brainerd was married to Ida Elizabeth Liddle, with whom he had four children.
Brainerd died at the age of 56 in Erie, Pennsylvania on November 21, 1898. He was interred in Erie Cemetery.
# Nicholas Kafoglis

Nicholas Z. Kafoglis (January 16, 1930 – February 9, 2019) was an American politician and physician in the state of Kentucky.
Kafoglis served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1972 to 1976 and in the Kentucky Senate from 1987 to 1999. He was a Democrat. A 1998 survey by the Kentucky Center for Public Issues rated Kafoglis as the most effective legislator in the senate. Kafoglis was born in Lexington, Kentucky and went to the Lexington public schools. He received his bachelor's and medical degrees from Yale University and the University of Pennsylvania. Kafoglis was a physician and lived in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Kafoglis served in the United States Air Force. He was the son of Greek immigrants. He died in Branford, Connecticut after breaking his hip.
# Darbar Mahal

Darbar Mahal is a palace in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. The building was built to hold courtly events and government offices of the former princely state of Bahawalpur. The palace sits in a 75-acre (30 ha) garden. The entire palace complex was leased to the armed forces beginning in 1966. It currently serves as the Headquarters of 35 Infantry Division of Pakistan Army and not open to the general public.

## History

The palace was built by Bahawal Khan V. It was completed in 1905, and is near several other palaces within the Bahawalgarh Palace Complex, including the Nishat Mahal, Farrukh Mahal and Gulzar Mahal. Initially christened Mubarak Mahal, it not only offered a royal dwelling but also facilitated courtly events and administrative activities for the princely state of Bahawalpur.

## Architecture

It is built in Sikh-Arabic architecture style which combines local, Sikh, and Arabic influences.
The exterior has intricate carvings, fretwork, and stucco work. Each side of the building features a large entranceway and jharoka balconies. Constructed primarily from red bricks, the palace features a distinctive blend of red and white hues, with the latter accentuating the roofline and windows, while the former defines the exterior walls. The edifice stands out with its four interconnected domes, spacious interiors adorned with over 80 windows reflecting ancient Islamic traditions of the 14th century. The building's third floor is a Mughal-style chattri roof with each of its corners having a highly-stylized octagonal turret with Sikh-style domes. The interior of the palace is decorated with priceless paintings of the 19th century, traditional jewelry, ornaments, swords of the Nawab family. Lavish furnishings, rich carpets, and velvet curtains enhance its regal ambiance, along with ceramic-tiled archways and large lamps that augment the palace's grandeur.

## Gallery

* The building illuminated at night
* The Darbar Mahal Mosque
* Interior ceiling
# Khanzada Bahadur Khan

Wali-e-Mewat Raja Khanzada Bahadur Khan was the Khanzada Rajput ruler of Mewat. He succeeded as Wali-e-Mewat after the death of his father Raja Nahar Khan Mewati in 1402.

## Coronation

His coronation took place at Alwar in 1402, where his brothers proclaimed him as Wali-e-Mewat and swore their allegiance with him as their liege lord. He then made Alwar his capital. In honour of his ascension to the throne, he had a mosque built at Alwar known as Jamia-i-Alwar Masjid.

## Later life

He founded Bahadurpur in 1406. In 1412 he handed-over the throne of Mewat to his son Raja Akleem Khan and devoted himself to religious work until his death.
# George N. Wade

George N. Wade (August 13, 1893 – January 9, 1974) was a former member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, serving from 1941 to 1974. He also served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
The George N. Wade Memorial Bridge in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, is named after him.

## Biography

Wade was born in Emlenton, Venango County, Pennsylvania, on August 13, 1893.
He served in the United States Army during World War I, and later worked as a farmer and a coal miner prior to his election, as a Republican, to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He served in Congress during its 1931 and 1933 terms, but was not a candidate for reelection for the 1935 term.
Instead, he was elected to the Camp Hill borough council, then elected to the Camp Hill school board, and became the Eastern Manager for Ohio National Life Insurance Co.
Wade would go on to hold the following positions: elected, Pennsylvania State Senate (1941-1974); appointed Joint State Government Commission Sub-Committee on Cooperatives (1945-1946); appointed, Joint State Government Commission Sub-Committee on State-Local Highway Financing (1945-1948); appointed, Joint Legislative Committee on the Susquehanna River Fishways (1947-1948); appointed, Joint Legislative Committee on Group Insurance (1947-1948); appointed, chair, Joint Legislative Committee on Retirement System and Laws (1947-1948).

## Death

Wade died on January 9, 1974, while still a serving member of the Pennsylvania State Senate.
# Wells Goodykoontz

Wells Goodykoontz (June 3, 1872 – March 2, 1944) was a Republican politician from the U.S. state of West Virginia who served in the West Virginia Legislature representing Mingo County. He was President of the West Virginia Senate from 1917 to 1919, and a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the now-defunct 5th congressional district of West Virginia. He served during the 66th and 67th United States Congresses.
Goodykoontz was born near Newbern, Virginia in Pulaski County on June 3, 1872. He was educated under private tutors and attended Oxford Academy at Floyd, Virginia and Washington and Lee University School of Law. He was admitted to the bar in 1893 and began practicing law at Williamson, West Virginia in 1894. He also worked in banking.
He served as a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1911 and 1912. He then served as a member of the State Senate from 1914 to 1918. He was President of the Senate and Lieutenant Governor (ex officio) from 1917 until December 1, 1918.
He served as president of the West Virginia Bar Association in 1917 and 1918. He chaired the central legal advisory board for West Virginia during the First World War. In 1918, he won election as a Republican to the Sixty-sixth Congress and in 1920, won re-election to the Sixty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1923). His candidacy for re-election in 1922 to the Sixty-eighth Congress was unsuccessful. He returned to his law practice and banking interests in Williamson as well as becoming a writer. He died in Cincinnati on March 2, 1944. He was buried at Fairview Cemetery in Williamson.

## Sources

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
* United States Congress. "Wells Goodykoontz (id: G000308)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Political offices :
| Preceded byEdward T. England | President of the West Virginia Senate 1917–1919 | Succeeded byCharles A. Sinsel |
| U.S. House of Representatives |||
| Preceded byEdward Cooper | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia's 5th congressional district 1919–1923 | Succeeded byThomas Jefferson Lilly |
vteWest Virginia's delegation(s) to the 66th–67th United States Congress (ordered by seniority) :
66th
Senate:
▌H. Sutherland (R)
▌D. Elkins (R)
House:
▌H. Woodyard (R)
▌M. Neely (D)
▌G. Bowers (R)
▌S. Reed (R)
▌L. Echols (R)
▌W. Goodykoontz (R)
67th
Senate:
▌H. Sutherland (R)
▌D. Elkins (R)
House:
▌H. Woodyard (R)
▌G. Bowers (R)
▌S. Reed (R)
▌L. Echols (R)
▌W. Goodykoontz (R)
▌B. Rosenbloom (R) :
* This West Virginia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This United States Congress–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Emma-gaala

The Emma Gala (Finnish: Emma-gaala) is a Finnish music gala arranged yearly by Musiikkituottajat (ÄKT), presenting the Emma Awards to the most distinguished artists and music professionals of the year. It has been arranged annually since 1983, except between 1988 and 1990.
Until 1991, the winners were selected by representatives of ÄKT. From 1992 onward they have only selected the candidates, from which a board of music critics has selected the winners. The selection criteria include interesting musical merit, musical and commercial success in the recording industry, and the artists' popularity measured in different ways.
# James Kay Thomas

James Kay Thomas (February 23, 1902 – May 23, 1989) was a lawyer from Charleston who was once West Virginia Attorney General.

## Early years
### Washington & Lee University

Thomas was a prominent end for the Washington & Lee Generals football team of Washington & Lee University. He stood 5 feet 10 inches and weighed 160 pounds. He was selected All-Southern in 1925.

## Attorney General

Thomas was West Virginia Attorney General from 1942 to 1945. Before this he served five consecutive terms in the House of Delegates.
# Judith Herndon

Judith Herndon (1941 - 1980) was a member of the West Virginia Senate. She was the only female senator at that time. She was known as a voice of moderation and leadership, particularly in the areas of tax reform, sunset legislation, and the protection of civil liberties. The Judith A. Herndon Fellowship at the West Virginia Legislature was named to honor her contributions as a state lawmaker.
# W. Broughton Johnston

W. Broughton Johnston (May 21, 1905 – August 1978) was the Democratic President of the West Virginia Senate from Mercer County and served from 1949 to 1953. He was born in McDowell County, West Virginia. His father and mother name was Walter L Johnston and Nellie F Johnston respectively.
# Jay Wolfe

Jay Wolfe (born April 5, 1955) is an American business owner and former West Virginia state senator, and U.S. Senate candidate.

## Early life, education, and business career

Wolfe was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia to Donald and Emogene Moore Wolfe. He graduated from Parkersburg South High School in 1973. He attended Marshall University and graduated from Glenville State College in 1977 with a degree in business administration.
He owns Wolfe Rentals LLC and Wolfe-Furner Insurance Inc.

## Political career

In the 1980s, Wolfe was elected to one term in the West Virginia Senate. He was also a member of the Harrison County and state Republican executive committees.

### 1988 U.S. Senate campaign

Wolfe lost to incumbent Democrat Robert C. Byrd, but his 35.2% of the vote was the highest percentage that any of Byrd's opponents had scored since his first Senate win in 1958 over Chapman Revercomb (who received 40.8% that year). Byrd outspent Wolfe by $3 million to $200,000.

### 2002 U.S. Senate campaign

Wolfe lost to incumbent Democrat Jay Rockefeller, receiving 36.9% of the vote. Rockefeller outspent Wolfe by $5 million to $150,000.

### 2008 U.S. Senate campaign

Wolfe lost a rematch with Rockefeller by a nearly identical margin (he received 36.3% of the vote), but with Rockefeller spending more than he did in 2002.

## Electoral history

West Virginia United States Senate election, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Robert Byrd (inc.) | 410,983 | 64.8% |
| | Republican | Jay Wolfe | 223,564 | 35.2% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | |
West Virginia U.S. Senate Election, 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Jay Rockefeller | 275,281 | 63.11 | −13.54 |
| | Republican | Jay Wolfe | 160,902 | 36.89 | +13.54 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 114,379 | 26.22 | −27.08 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 436,183 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
United States Senate election in West Virginia, 2008 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Jay Rockefeller | 447,560 | 63.7 | +0.6 |
| | Republican | Jay Wolfe | 254,629 | 36.3 | −0.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 192,931 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 702,189 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |

## Personal life

Wolfe married his high school girlfriend, Mollie. They have been married for over 40 years. He has four children and ten grandchildren.
# Roger la Warr, 3rd Baron De La Warr

Roger la Warr, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1326–1370), was an English nobleman. He was born on 30 November 1326, son of John la Warre, Knt. (d. 24 June 1331), and Margaret de Holland (d. Aug. 1349). His maternal grandfather was Sir Robert de Holand, 1st Lord Holand. His paternal grandfather was John la Warre (d. 1331), son of John, Baron de la Warre (d. 9 May 1347), and Joan de Grelle, daughter of Sir Thomas Grelle.

## Biography

Roger was the eldest son of John la Warr, Master of Warr and Margaret de Holand. He fought in the Hundred Years' War in France, where he fought at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356 and took a share in the capture of King John II of France. Roger was also involved in the siege of Calais in 1346-1347 and the battle of Calais in 1349.
He died in 1370 while in Gascony and was succeeded by his eldest son John.

## Marriage and issue

He married firstly Elizabeth, daughter of Adam de Welles, 3rd Baron Welles and Margaret Bardolf. They had the following known issue:
* John la Warr, 4th Baron De La Warr, died without issue.
* Thomas la Warr, 5th Baron De La Warr, died without issue.
He married thirdly, before 23 July 1358, Eleanor de Mowbray (d. bef. 18 June 1387), daughter of John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray and Joan of Lancaster. They had the following known issue:
* Joan la Warr (d. 24 April 1404), married secondly in May 1384, Thomas West, 1st Baron West (1365-1405), had issue; she had also married Lewis Clifford of Princes Risborough.
In his will of 1368, he mentions younger sons Edward and John and a daughter Katherine.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Weis, Frederick Lewis (2008). Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8063-1752-6.
* ↑ Froissart 1844, pp. 192–195.
* 1 2 Burke 1854, p. 281.
# John Godard (died 1392)

Sir John Godard (c. 1346 – 1392), of Bransholme, Yorkshire was a Member of Parliament for Yorkshire in 1386 and 1391.
# Lake Ngaroto

Lake Ngaroto is a peat lake in Waipa District of New Zealand.
Located 19 km south of Hamilton and 8 km north-west of Te Awamutu, it has a surface area of 108 ha (270 acres), making it the largest of the Waipa peat lakes.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "the lakes" for Ngāroto.

## History

The Battle of Hingakaka was fought nearby, and the sacred carving Te Uenuku lost at this time. It was re-discovered in 1906, and now resides in the Te Awamutu Museum. In 2016 a pou, representing 7 atua, was erected near the spot where Te Uenuku is thought to have been found.
The Ngaroto Drainage Board was formed in 1898. By 1928 hundreds of acres, formerly lake-bed, had been drained.
Restoration of the lake began in 1995.

## Pollution

The lake is hypertrophic, leading to eutrophication. It has very high levels of nutrients, microscopic algae and suspended sediment and its water clarity is low and decreasing by around 10 cm (3.9 in) a year. A health warning was issued in 2020 for cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria killed fish and birds in 2022. The lake is now monitored by a harmful algal bloom indicator, a buoy to measure pigment produced by the cyanobacteria and satellite imagery.

## Recreation

* Power boats are banned from the lake, so Lake Ngaroto is popular for sailing and rowing.
* During the New Zealand Duck Shooting Season (May and June), the lake is used for duck shooting.
* Waipa District council has constructed a 6km track around the lake, part gravel and part boardwalk. It is popular with walkers and runners and recreational cyclists. There are several public toilets.
* A Te Awamutu-Ngā Roto-Pirongia cycleway is planned, but two land purchases have delayed it.