OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Djibouti Air Force

The Djiboutian Air Force (DAF) (French: Forces Aériennes Djiboutiennes (FADD)), (Somali: Ciidanka Cirka Jabuuti) is the Air Force of Djibouti. It was established as part of the Djibouti Armed Forces after the country obtained its independence on June 27, 1977. Its peacetime tasks are airspace surveillance, border patrols, identification flights, and providing support to ground forces, as well as assisting civil operations during national emergencies. The first aircraft included three Nord N.2501 Noratlas transport aircraft, as well as a French Aérospatiale Alouette II helicopter.
The DAF is mandated with protecting Djibouti's airspace, and in assisting ground forces.

## History

Djibouti gained independence in 1977, but its first air bases had been set up in 1932 by the French Air Force. Following an agreement signed between the Djiboutian and French governments in 1978, Djiboutian airmen began training in French with the assistance of French technical staff and pilots. In 1982, the Djibouti Air Force was augmented by two Eurocopter AS355 Écureuil 2 helicopters and a Cessna 206 followed in 1985 by a Cessna 402C Utiliner. In 1985 the Aérospatiale Alouette III was withdrawn from use and put on display at Ambouli Air Base as Djibouti's airport is called. Two years later, the three Nord Noratlas were also put aside and given back to France later. New equipment came in 1991 by means of a Cessna 208 Caravan followed by all the Russian types in the early nineties. They included four Mi 2, six Mi 8 and two Mi 17 helicopters and a single Antonov An-28 light transport aircraft.
Djiboutian airmen were sent abroad to train in countries such as France, the United States, Soviet Union, Egypt and Morocco. After their training, many of these men went on to become the nation's leading instructors and pilots.
As of 2018, the Air Force had a strength of 360 personnel, and operated a small number of transport aircraft and helicopters.

## Aircraft

| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service |
| Transport ||||||
| Cessna 208 | United States | Utility | | 1 |
| Harbin Y-12 | China | Utility | | 2 |
| Xi'an MA60 | China | Transport | MA60H-500 | 2 |
| Helicopters ||||||
| Eurocopter AS355 | France | Utility | | 1 |
| Eurocopter AS565 | France | Utility | | 4 |
| Harbin Z-9 | China | Utility | | 1 |
| Mil Mi-8 | Russia | Transport / Utility | | 2 |
| Mil Mi-24 | Russia | Attack | Mil Mi-35 | 2 |
| UAV ||||||
| Bayraktar TB2 | Turkey | UCAV | | Unknown |

### Drones

Djibouti owns unmanned aerial vehicles, including attack, surveillance, and reconnaissance. In 2022, Djibouti purchased unknown number of the Turkish Bayraktar TB2.
# Cerro Pantoja

Cerro Pantojo is an extinct basaltic stratovolcano on the border of Argentina and Chile. It lies immediately south of Cardenal Antonio Samoré Pass and its characteristic spire-shaped summit is an eroded volcanic plug. It also has flank lava flows.
# Thomas McElveen

Thomas McElveen (born February 17, 1978) is a former South Carolina state senator, representing the 35th district. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Personal life and education

McElveen earned a bachelor's degree from Davidson College in 2000 and a JD from the University of South Carolina in 2003. McElveen's father, Joe McElveen, is the mayor of Sumter, South Carolina.

## Career

McElveen served as both a prosecutor and public defender for Sumter County.

## Political career

McElveen served in the South Carolina Senate from 2012 to 2024. He served on the Senate Agriculture and Natural Resources, Corrections and Penology, Fish, Game and Forestry, Judiciary, and Rules committees.
In 2024, McElveen announced that he would not run for re-election. He was succeeded by Democrat Jeffrey R. Graham.
# Zamia hymenophyllidia

Zamia hymenophyllidia is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is found in Colombia and Peru.
# Polyp

Polyp may refer to:
* Polyp (zoology)
* Polyp (medicine)
* Polyp (cartoonist)
# Emilien Levesque

Emilien A. Levesque (1922 – August 21, 2003) was an American politician from Maine. Levesque, a Democrat from Madawaska, served five terms (1960–1970) in the Maine House of Representatives. He spent his final three terms in leadership, including one term as House Majority Leader (1964–1966) and two as House Minority Leader (1966–1970).
Levesque was born in 1922 in Grand Isle, Maine. He attended high school in Van Buren, Maine. He was drafted into the United States Army to fight in World War II in 1943. During the war, Levesque saw action primarily in Italy and Germany before being taken prisoner in Germany. He was released from the prisoner hospital in 1945. Levesque was of French-Canadian descent, as was the majority of residents of the St. John Valley area of northern Maine.
# Andreas Zimmermann

Andreas Zimmermann (born 28 December 1969) is a German football manager and a former player who played as a defender. He has been the manager of Eintracht Trier since March, 2023. He began his career in his hometown of Berlin, before spending seven years playing for LR Ahlen, a team he later briefly managed.

## Playing career

Zimmermann began his career with Hertha BSC in 1992, who signed him from local amateur club Spandauer BC. He made 27 appearances in the 2. Bundesliga in his first season, scoring three goals, and was an occasional member of the reserve team that reached the final of the DFB-Pokal. He scored in a quarter-final win over 1. FC Nürnberg, but didn't play in the final, which Hertha's reserve team lost against Bayer Leverkusen. Over the next two seasons, Zimmermann only made eighteen appearances for the Hertha first team, and in 1995 he crossed the city to join Union Berlin, of the Regionalliga Nordost. A year later he signed for LR Ahlen, an ambitious team in the Regionalliga West, and helped them to promotion to the second tier in 2000, after a playoff victory over his old club Union Berlin. He made 60 appearances at this level, as Ahlen finished 6th and then 8th, before he left the club in 2002. He then spent a season each with Rot-Weiss Essen and SC Paderborn in the Regionalliga Nord, but only made a total of 33 appearances, due in part to injury. He spent two seasons with 1. FC Kleve of the Oberliga Nordrhein, before signing for amateur side Siegfried Materborn in 2006.

## Coaching career

Zimmermann ended his playing career in January 2007, when he returned to 1. FC Kleve as General Manager, but left the club after six months due to disagreements with the board. After a brief return to active football with amateurs Borussia Brand, he returned to LR Ahlen. now under the name of Rot-Weiss. He managed the reserves, and later the under-19 team, and in September 2009 he replaced Stefan Emmerling as manager. However, this was only to last a month: Zimmermann didn't have the correct coaching licences, and as the club were unable to get special dispensation from the Deutsche Fußball Liga, he was replaced by Christian Hock. He continued as assistant manager until Hock was sacked at the end of the 2009–10 season. In summer 2011, Zimmermann was appointed coach of the under-19 team of FC Ingolstadt 04, where he spent just over a year for leaving for personal reasons. He was appointed as manager of Carl Zeiss Jena in September 2013. He was sacked by Jena seven months later.
On 16 November 2020, he returned to Rot Weiss Ahlen as a caretaker manager. He was made permanent manager of the club in 2021. He remained at Rot Weiss Ahlen until November, 2022.
In March, 2023, he was hired as head coach for Eintracht Trier.
# Qala T'uxu

Qala T'uxu or Qala Tuqu (Aymara qala stone, t'uxu window, hole in the wall, tuqu goitre, "stone window" or "stone goitre", also spelled Khala Thojo, Qala Tuju) is a mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Andes of Bolivia, about 5,076 metres (16,654 ft) high. It is located in the La Paz Department, Los Andes Province, Batallas Municipality, Chachacomani Canton. It is situated south-west of the mountains Wila Lluxi and Warawarani and north-west of the mountain Phaq'u Kiwuta.
# Reuben Porter

Reuben Porter (born 26 March 1997) is a Cook Islands international rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for the Wests Tigers in the NRL.

## Background

Porter was born in Wellington, New Zealand. He is of Cook Islands descent.

## Playing career
### Club career

Porter was a junior at the Te Atatu Roosters playing throughout the grades up until U17s in 2014. He then moved to Australia and joined the youth system at the Sydney Roosters. He played for the Wyong Roos in 2018. Porter played for the Mount Pritchard Mounties between 2019 and 2020. He joined the Tweed Seagulls ahead of the 2022 Queensland Cup season. In 2023, Porter joined NSW Cup side North Sydney., and played for them in their NSW Cup grand final loss against South Sydney.
On 21 November 2023, it was announced by the Wests Tigers that they had offered Porter a train and trial deal ahead of the 2024 NRL season. In round 14 of the 2024 NRL season, Porter made his first grade debut for the Wests Tigers against St. George Illawarra at WIN Stadium which ended in a 56-14 loss. Porter re-signed with the Tigers until the end of the 2025 season.

### International career

Porter made his international debut for the Cook Islands in May 2017 against Papua New Guinea.
In 2022 he was named in the Cook Islands squad for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup.
# Per Holmström

Per Holmström (13 February 1901 – 27 January 1982) was a Swedish swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre backstroke event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Dudley Roe

Dudley George Roe (March 23, 1881 – January 4, 1970), a Democrat, was a U.S. congressman who represented the Maryland's 1st congressional district from 1945 to 1947.
Roe was born in Sudlersville, Maryland, and attended the public schools. He graduated from Washington College of Chestertown, Maryland, in 1903 and from the law department of the University of Maryland, Baltimore, in 1905, where he was admitted to the bar in 1905 and commenced practice. He was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1907 to 1909 and of the Maryland Senate from 1923 to 1935 and from 1939 to 1943. He was the Democratic floor leader from 1939 to 1943. He was also a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1928.
Roe was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth Congress, from January 3, 1945, to January 3, 1947. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1946 to the Eightieth Congress. After Congress, Roe worked as a farmer, banker and grain dealer in Sudlersville. He was a director and later the president of Sudlersville Bank of Maryland, until he resigned in 1967. He continued as chairman of the board of directors of the bank until his death in Chestertown. He is interred in Sudlersville Cemetery.
# Lilly Engström

Lilly Engström (1843–1921) was a Swedish women's rights activist and civil servant. In 1890, she became the first female member of a Board of education in Sweden, after a reform the year prior, in which women were allowed to serve on governmental boards.

## Life

Engström graduated from the Högre lärarinneseminariet in 1864 and was a teacher at the Statens normalskola för flickor in 1864–1907. She was a member of the board of the Fredrika-Bremer-Förbundet in 1884–1920, of the Svenska lärarinnors pensionsförening (Retirement fund for female teachers) in 1873–1920, engaged in the women's suffrage movement and is regarded as a pioneer of the Pedagogiska sällskapet (Pedagogic Society). Engström was a member of the women's association Nya Idun, founded in 1885, and was one of its first committee members.
In 1889, a law reform allowed for women to become civil servants, and the following year, Engström became the first female civil servant in Sweden when she became a member of the state school education board of the Hedvig Eleonora Parish in Stockholm.
# Trip (Cause and Effect album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Trip is the second album from the synthpop act Cause and Effect. It is dedicated to the memory of Sean Rowley. The album includes the song "It's Over Now," which reached number seven on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. It was released in 1994 under the BMG label.

## Track listing

* "It's Over Now" – 4:09
* "Inside Out" – 4:20
* "Alone" – 4:29
* "In Shakespeare's Garden" – 4:55
* "You Are The One" – 4:58
* "Soul Search" – 4:42
* "Stone Girl" – 4:01
* "She Said" – 4:52
* "Sinking" – 5:07
* "Crash" – 6:13

## Personnel

* Robert Rowe – vocals, guitars
* Keith Milo – synths, programming, vocals
* Richard Shepherd – drums, programming, vocals
* Produced by Martyn Phillips
# Bela alma

Bela alma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the pale brown shell attains 7 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Agulhas Bank, South Africa.
# Calamoecia

Calamoecia is a genus of copepods in the family Centropagidae confined to Australasia. It is thought to have evolved since the separation of the Australian continent from Antarctica. Three of the Australian endemic species are listed as vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List (marked VU in the list below). The genus contains the following species:
* Calamoecia ampulla (Searle, 1911)
* Calamoecia attenuata (Fairbridge, 1945)
* Calamoecia australica G. O. Sars, 1908
* Calamoecia australis (Searle, 1911)
* Calamoecia baylyi Timms, 2001
* Calamoecia canberra Bayly, 1962
* Calamoecia clitellata Bayly, 1962
* Calamoecia elongata Bayly, 1979
* Calamoecia gibbosa (Brehm, 1950)
* Calamoecia halsei Bayly, 1998
* Calamoecia longicornis (Sars G.O., 1912)
* Calamoecia lucasi Brady, 1906
* Calamoecia salina (Nicholls, 1944)
* Calamoecia steeli (Henry, 1924)
* Calamoecia tasmanica (G. W. Smith, 1909)
* Calamoecia trifida Bayly, 1961
* Calamoecia trilobata Halse & McRae, 2001
* Calamoecia ultima (Brehm, 1960)
* Calamoecia viridis (Searle, 1911)
* Calamoecia zeidleri Bayly, 1984
# Arnd Schmitt

Arnd Schmitt (born 13 July 1965 in Heidenheim an der Brenz) is a German fencer and Olympic champion in the épée competition.
He won a gold medal in the individual épée and a team silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. He received an Olympic gold medal in épée team in 1992. Schmitt was inducted into Germany's Sports Hall of Fame in 2016.
# Manly Substation

The Manly Substation is a heritage-listed electrical substation located at 34a-36 Whistler Street, Manly, Northern Beaches Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1945. It is also known as #15009 Manly 33 kV Zone/Residential Unit. The property is owned by Ausgrid, a privately owned energy utility company. The substation was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The Manly Zone substation is a purpose designed and built structure constructed c. 1945. "MANLY ZONE SUBSTATION" appears on the façade in metal lettering. The Residential Unit no 34a is located within the same building. Its property number is 7007. Historical period: 1926-1950.

## Description

The Manly Zone substation is a fine and robust, well detailed face brick two storey building built on the street alignment. Stylistic elements of Inter-war Art Deco include the extensive use of face brick and brick detailing in the stepped parapet and base of the projecting first floor oriel windows and the use of bold linear motifs. Decorative elements include the use of curved bricks to form unusual framing around windows and doorways. The building incorporates a residential unit titled #15101 RESIDENTIAL UNIT, 34a Whistler Street. The Manly Zone substation is constructed in load-bearing face brick with cement render applied to the plant doorway reveals. Original windows are double hung timber multi pane. Exterior materials used include face brick, timber joinery, and steel roller shutter.

### Condition

As at 8 November 2000, the condition of the substation was good.

### Modifications and dates

Aluminium windows and doors installed at ground level.

## Heritage listing

As at 8 November 2000, the Manly Zone substation was a fine and robust, well detailed face brick purpose designed and built structure. It is an excellent and externally intact representative example of the Interwar Art Deco style. It is considered to be a rare example of this style and of State Significance.
Substation was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# William Francis Cotton

William Francis Cotton (1847 – 8 June 1917) was an Irish Nationalist politician. He sat for South Dublin in the United Kingdom House of Commons.
He was chairman of the Alliance and Dublin Gas Consumers Co. and A. Findlater and Company, as well as a director of the Dublin United Tramways Company and others. He was an alderman of Dublin Corporation and Sheriff of Dublin in 1901.
He won the seat at the December 1910 general election, narrowly defeating the Unionist incumbent, and held it until his death.
# Alpheus Potts

Alpheus Potts (January 6, 1838 – February 22, 1911) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician from New York.

## Life

Potts was born on January 6, 1838, in Bethel, New York. He attended the Liberty Normal Institute. His parents were Samuel Potts and Louisa DuBron.
Originally engaged in agriculture, he later became a practicing lawyer in Jeffersonville. In 1871, he was elected District Attorney. He also served as town supervisor for Callicoon.
In 1879, Potts was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Sullivan County. He served in the Assembly in 1880. In the 1896 presidential election, he was a presidential elector for William McKinley and Garret Hobart.
In 1881, New York Governor Alonzo B. Cornell appointed Potts County Judge of Sullivan County after his predecessor, William L. Thornton, was declared ineligible.
Potts died at home on February 22, 1911. His son Theron, prominent in education circles, was in Puerto Rico at the time and the funeral was delayed until he could return. After arriving in Jeffersonville, he got sick and died during his father's funeral. Potts was buried in the Methodist Episcopal cemetery.
# June Singer

June Singer (1920 – January 19, 2004) was an American analytical psychologist. She co-founded the Analytical Psychology Club of Chicago, later the Jung Institute of Chicago, as well as the Inter-Regional Society of Jungian Analysts. She helped to popularize Carl Jung's theories in the United States, and wrote several well-regarded books.

## Biography

Singer accompanied her husband, Richard Singer, to the Jung Institute in Zurich, Switzerland, where she became interested in Jung and completed her own training as an analyst. The Singers returned to the United States to found the Analytical Psychology Club of Chicago in 1965. This organization later expanded, became known as the C. G. Jung Institute of Chicago, and joined the International Association for Analytical Psychology; June Singer remained a lifetime honorary member.
After Richard Singer died in 1964, June Singer was the only Jungian analyst in Chicago. She earned a PhD from Northwestern University in 1968.
In 1973–1974 Singer and several other Jungians in the U.S. founded the Inter-Regional Society of Jungian Analysts, which joined the International Association for Analytical Psychology.
Singer moved to Palo Alto in 1980, working at the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology and joining the San Francisco Jung Institute and the local Gnostic church.
In 1987, Singer married Dr. Irving Sunshine, with whom she returned to California and later retired in Ohio.

## Influence

June Singer worked as both a Jungian analyst and as an author and lecturer. Her 1972 book Boundaries of the Soul is considered to be one of the best introductions to Jungian thought, and played a significant role in popularizing Jungian psychology in the United States. Singer also wrote two books about sexuality, and a Jungian study of the poet William Blake.
# Jack Billion

John Joseph Billion (March 4, 1939 – February 25, 2023) was an American politician and physician who was the 2006 Democratic Party candidate for Governor of South Dakota and served as a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 13th district from 1993 to 1997.

## Early years

John Joseph Billion was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, on March 4, 1939. He was the second of eight children of Henry and Evelyn Heinz Billion, and grew up in what is commonly known as the "north end" of Sioux Falls.

## Education

Billion attended elementary and high school in Sioux Falls. He graduated from Cathedral High School in 1957. He received his BA degree from Loras College in Dubuque, Iowa and was admitted to the Loyola University Chicago in August 1960. He was awarded his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1964 and began his internship and residency training at St. Francis Hospital in Peoria, Illinois.

## Career

After completing his orthopedic residency in 1969, Billion served two years in the United States Air Force as a Major. He returned to Sioux Falls in 1971 to begin his orthopedic surgery practice. He has been active in the Sioux Falls and South Dakota medical communities since that time. Billion practiced as a Board Certified Orthopedic Surgeon from 1971 through 1997.

## Political career

In 1992, Billion was elected, along with fellow Democrat Linda Barker, as one of two South Dakota State Representatives from the Sioux Falls-based 13th District. Billion was re-elected in 1994. In 1996, Billion declined to seek a third term in the State House, instead choosing to run for the State Senate from the 13th District. However, he lost to Republican Kermit Staggers by an 876-vote margin. In 2006, Billion re-entered politics and emerged as the Democratic nominee for Governor of South Dakota in 2006. He selected Rapid City historian Eric Abrahamson as his running mate, but was overwhelmingly defeated in the general election by incumbent Republican governor Mike Rounds.

## Personal life

Billion married Linda Lambur in 1962, and they had five children. In 1980, he married his second wife, Deborah, and they had two children. He died at Avera McKennan Hospital in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, on February 25, 2023, at the age of 83.
# Cabasa

The cabasa, similar to the shekere, is a percussion instrument that is constructed with loops of steel ball chain wrapped around a wooden cylinder. The cylinder is fixed to a long, wooden or plastic handle.
The metal cabasa was created by Martin Cohen, founder of Latin Percussion. This company has built a more durable cabasa that they call an afuche-cabasa (pictured). It provides a metallic, rattling sound when shaken or twisted, similar to the sound of a rattlesnake. It is often used in Latin jazz, especially in bossa nova pieces. Precise rhythmic effects can be gained by the advanced player. The player places his non-dominant hand on the metal chain, to provide pressure, while holding the wooden handle with the other hand and twisting the instrument back and forth depending on the rhythmic pattern desired. In addition to Latin music, many band and orchestra pieces call for the cabasa.
The African original version of the cabasa is called agbe, and is constructed from dried oval or pear-shaped gourds with beads strung on the outer surface. There are many versions of this instrument, particularly in Latin music. Cabaça is used in Latin American dance. The cabaça is a natural or synthetic round or pear-shaped gourd covered with a network of beads and finishing in a single handle. This is compared to the metal version used in Latin jazz.
The instrument is frequently used in music therapy, particularly with individuals who have physical/neurological disabilities as it requires minimal hand movement to produce a sound. The sound produced by the individual can then be reinforced by the music therapist, which builds neurological connections between hand movement and hearing the sound, in turn encouraging more fluent hand movements. Modern adaptations of this instrument include Meinl Percussion foot pedal.