OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ainsley Iggo

Ainsley Iggo FRS (2 August 1924 – 25 March 2012) was a New Zealand born neurophysiologist.

## Life

He was born in Napier, New Zealand and studied at a farming college in Invercargill, where he won a bursary to study Agricultural Sciences at the University of New Zealand. There he was awarded a research scholarship to continue his studies in Britain. After gaining a BSc and an MSc in electrophysiology and neuroscience at the University of Otago in Dunedin, with a thesis on rumen digestion in sheep, he moved to Aberdeen to join the Rowett Research Institute, an agricultural research facility of the University of Aberdeen. There he was awarded a PhD for his studies on the vagus nerve of sheep.
He moved to Edinburgh in 1954, where he began as a lecturer in physiology at the Medical School of the University of Edinburgh before accepting the Chair of Veterinary Physiology at the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies of the University of Edinburgh in 1962. He played the major role in establishing the school, commonly known as the Dick Vet, into an internationally recognised centre of excellence, before becoming dean of the School. He remained as professor emeritus of veterinary physiology until his death.
In 1958 he became the first scientist to demonstrate electrical recordings from individual C fibres, the thinnest of the body's nerves and also defined the function of the various sensory receptors in the skin which detect touch, tickle, heat and pain. One of the receptors is now named after him. Iggo received a DSc from the University of Edinburgh in 1963 for his thesis, “Mammalian afferent nerve fibres".
In 1973 he was a founder member and later president (1981–84) of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1978 and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
In 1974 he succeeded Prof Frank Alexander as Dean of the Dick Vet. He was succeeded in turn in 1977 by Prof Ian Beattie. He was brought back for a second term as Dean from 1985 to 1990.
He died in Edinburgh on 25 March 2012. He is buried in Grange Cemetery in south Edinburgh. The grave lies midway along the north path on its north side.

## Family

In 1952 he married New Zealand biochemist Betty Joan McCurdy (1926–2015), and together they had 3 sons.
# Out in the Country

"Out in the Country" is a song written by Paul Williams and Roger Nichols and performed by Three Dog Night. It was produced by Richard Podolor, and was featured on their 1970 album, It Ain't Easy. In the US, "Out in the Country" peaked at number 11 on the US adult contemporary chart, and number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 the weeks of October 17 and 24, 1970. Outside the US, the record reached number 9 in Canada. Released in the first year of Earth Day, "Out in the Country" was an early environmental advocacy song. The lyrics are about finding solace outside the city, "before the breathing air is gone..."
Cash Box described the song as having "Attractive material and an exciting TDN delivery [that] give the team another top forty blockbuster."

## Other versions

* Williams released a version on his 1972 album, Life Goes On.
* R.E.M. covered it as a b-side for their 2003 single Bad Day.
# Metro-Cross

Metro-Cross is a platform game released in arcades by Namco in 1985. It was ported to the Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Family Computer, and ZX Spectrum.
Metro-Cross runs on Namco Pac-Land hardware, but with a video system modified to support a 2048-color palette like in Dragon Buster. It uses a Motorola M6809 microprocessor, with a Hitachi HD63701 sub-microprocessor (both running at 1.536 MHz) and Namco 8-channel waveform PSG for audio.

## Gameplay

The player takes control of a man known only as Runner, who is given a time limit to run through each of the game's thirty-two rounds while avoiding obstacles and collecting drink cans. The actual running happens automatically and the goal of the player is to avoid the obstacles and collect the cans by moving the Runner with the stick and adjusting his speed accordingly.
If the Runner finishes the round within the time limit, the remaining time will be awarded to him as bonus points and he will proceed to the next round. Every fourth round is special, using the remaining time from the three previous ones as additional time. However, if the Runner has not finished the round before the time limit runs out, he will be electrocuted and the game will immediately end.
Obstacles along the way include Slip Zones which will slow the Runner down if he tries to cross over them, Pitfalls which will break under the Runner's weight and drop him into the holes underneath, and Crackers which will launch the Runner up into the air and cause him to land on his back. Later rounds also feature Jumbo Tires that bounce towards the Runner, Walls that move up and down from the ground, Cubes that move through particular columns of tiles, Mice that attempt to jump onto the Runner and slow him down, and Chess Knights and Kings that bounce from one tile to another.
The rounds also feature Springboards, which can be used to propel the Runner forward at a great speed. Some rounds have a special layout of Springboards, where it is possible to use one Springboard to land directly on the second one. Some other rounds also feature Skateboards which will speed the Runner up and make him immune to Slip Zones. There are also two different types of drink cans; kicking them will either grant the player bonus points (from 100 to 5000) or speed the Runner up, but jumping on them will stop the timer for a few seconds.

## Reception

Game Machine listed Metro-Cross as being the ninth most popular arcade game of June 1985 in Japan.

## Legacy

Metro-Cross was re-released as part of Namco Museum Volume 5 for PlayStation and Namco Museum Virtual Arcade for Xbox 360 (renamed Retro-Cross in the European and Australian versions of Virtual Arcade).
A high definition sequel called Aero-Cross was being developed for the Xbox Live Arcade and PlayStation Network as part of the Namco Generations line until it was cancelled along with the Namco Generations brand itself being discontinued. Multiple players would have been able to simultaneously play, similar to Konami's Hyper Olympic games.
A theme based on Metro-Cross is featured in Pac-Man 99, as special DLC.
# Bocchus thorpei

Bocchus thorpei is a species of wasp belonging to the family Dryinidae. The species was first described by Massimo Olmi in 2007, and is known to occur in New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

The species was described by Massimo Olmi in 2007, based on a holotype collected by Stephen E. Thorpe from the Auckland Domain in March 2005. Olmi named the species after Thorpe.

## Description

Females of the species measure between 2.81–3.50 mm (0.111–0.138 in), and have a black head and enlarged claws with a row of three subdistal teeth.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in the vicinity of Auckland, Tauranga and the Marlborough Sounds in New Zealand. As it is typically found in modified habitats near port cities, it is unclear whether the species is endemic or introduced to New Zealand, and it is suspected to be a species that originated in Australia. The host species of B. thorpei is unknown. Other species of Bocchus parasitise members of the family Issidae, however no species within this family have been recorded in New Zealand.
# Magh (Bengali calendar)

Magh (Bengali: মাঘ) is the tenth month in the Bengali calendar. This is the last month of the two months of winter season.This month correspond with January and February in Gregorian calendar.

## Etymology

This month is named after the star Magha (মঘা Môgha).

## Festivals

* Maghi Purnima, a Buddhist festival on the full moon night of this month
* Suryavrata, a vrata observed by Hindu women usually who are unmarried, on the first day of this month
* Saraswati puja, Hindu festival in honor of goddess Saraswati observed on the fifth lunar day in this month, popular in Bangladesh, and Assam and West Bengal states of India.

## Observances

* Suryavrata - Magh 1
* Republic Day of India and Australia Day - Magh 12 (India), Magh 11 (Bangladesh)
* Super Bowl Sunday - Fourth Sunday of Magh
# Kawle Dolne

Kawle Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przodkowo, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Przodkowo, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Kartuzy, and 23 km (14 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# James G. Bourland

James G. Bourland (August 11, 1801 – August 20, 1879) was an American businessman and politician. Born in South Carolina, he lived in the Upper South until settling in Lamar County, Texas, in 1837. He raised troops for the Mexican–American War, and served in the Confederate army. He was involved in the Great Hanging at Gainesville.

## Early life

Bourland was born in Pendleton, South Carolina and lived in Kentucky and Tennessee. He moved to what is now Lamar County, Texas in 1837, where he was a trader in horses and slaves. Bourland also owned a plantation in Cooke County, Texas and was in the mercantile business.
During the Mexican–American War of 1846, he organized the Third Regiment, Texas Mounted Rifles. This meant that he paid to outfit them and likely also to provide them with horses. Bourland was elected and served a two-year term in the Texas Senate during this period: elected in 1846, he served into early 1849.
During the American Civil War, Bourland served as provost marshal and served in the Confederate Army in his area. On the morning of October 1, 1862, Colonel Bourland marshalled state troops to begin arresting suspected Unionists in the Cooke County area, an action that culminated in the Great Hanging at Gainesville.
# Balambha

Balambha is a village in Jodiya taluka of Jamnagar District of Gujarat in India. The taluka headquarters of Jodiya is at a distance of 20 km and Jamnagar city at a distance of 60 km. The Dadhiari Dam on Aji river is at a distance of only 1 km. After [26th January 2001] earthquake Balambha village peoples live in three different parts of village 1) old balambha, 2) Shanti Nagar and 3) Binadhar.

## History

Balambha has a strong inner citadel. This is said in the Tarikh-i-Sorath by Ranchhodji Diwan to have been built by Rao Deshalji I of Cutch State in 1714, but its construction is popularly ascribed to Meraman Khavas. Probably the Rao first built a small citadel in 1714, afterward strengthened and enlarged by Meraman Khavas in 1784.
The river Aji, which flows by Rajkot, falls into the Little Rann of Kutch about six miles from Balambha. There is a hillock in the lands of Balambha called Bina where there is a Chapter spring of fresh water called the Navghan Kui. It is said that when Ra Navghan of Junagadh was marching to Cutch to avenge Jaasal, he halted here and was athirst and the men that were with him. In his distress he called on his tutelary goddess to aid him. She directed him to plunge his spear into the hillock ; he did so and water flowed forth and he appeased his thirst and that of his army.
In the rains of 1881, Balambha was at the centre of the cyclone which visited the north-west of the peninsula ; forty-five inches of rain fell in the three days the cyclone lasted, hundreds of mud-houses were washed down, and it is said that only forty houses in the whole town were uninjured. This storm did much damage, and many cattle died from the damp and exposure.

## Education

The village has a aanganvadi pre primary school, a government primary school, and a government secondary and higher secondary school.

## Demographics

The population is of Gurjar Kshatriya Kadia, Sathvara, Lohana, Bharvad, Brahmin, Koli, Khoja, Muslim, etc.
# List of governors of Daykundi

This is a list of the governors of the province of Daikundi, Afghanistan.

## Governors of Daikundi Province

| Governor | Period |
| Sarwar Danish | 28 March 2004 22 December 2004 |
| Abdul Hai Neamati | 22 December 2004 ??? |
| Mohammad Yousef | ??? ??? |
| Asadullah Falah | ??? ??? |
| Ezatullah Wassefi | 5 May 2005 6 May 2005 |
| Jan Mohammed Akbari | 6 May 2005 26 July 2006 |
| Qurban Ali Oruzgani | 26 July 2006 4 May 2013 |
| Abdul Haq Shafaq | 4 May 2013 4 June 2015 |
| Masooma Muradi | 4 June 2015 July 26, 2017 |
| Mahmoud Baligh | July 26, 2017 November 22, 2018 |
| Sayed Anwar Rahmati | November 22, 2018 May 13, 2020 |
| Muhammad Zia Hamdard | May 13, 2020 July 12, 2021 |
| Murad Ali Murad | July 13, 2021 August 2021 |
| Aminullah Zubair | August 2021 Present |
# Krishna Damaji Gajbe

Krishna Damaji Gajbe is a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He represents the Armori Assembly Constituency. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party. Son of Krishna Gajbe is Mohit Gajbe who is also a prospective politician.
Gajbe is from the Mana caste. Gajbe is a trader by profession, and describes himself as a common man. In his victory in the October, 2014 elections, he proved to be a "giant-killer" defeating two time Member of Legislative Assembly, Anandrao Gedam of the Indian National Congress.
# Monoptilon bellioides

Monoptilon bellioides, the desert star, also called Mojave desertstar, is a desert flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

## Description

Monoptilon bellioides is a short annual plant; in seasons with very little rainfall, the plant may only grow to 1–2 centimetres (1⁄2–3⁄4 in), if it grows at all, while in seasons of heavy rainfall, it can grow up to 25 cm (10 in) tall. The leaves are linear, 5–10 millimetres (3⁄16–3⁄8 in) long, with a blunt apex and stiff hairs.
The flowers are produced in dense inflorescences (capitula), 2 cm wide, with white ray florets and yellow disc florets in the center. The flowers open in the morning and close in the evening.

### Similar species

Found in the same region, the fruit of Monoptilon bellidiforme is topped by one plume-tipped bristle.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to stony and sandy plains in the Mojave Desert of California, the Sonoran Deserts of the Southwestern United States, and northwestern Mexico. It is very common in the northern, eastern, and southern parts of the desert.
# Lucas Theatre

The Lucas Theatre is a theater on Abercorn Street in Reynolds Square, Savannah, Georgia, United States. Built in 1921, the theater closed in 1976 and was slated to be demolished, but preservation efforts led to it reopening in 2000. It is managed by the Savannah College of Art and Design as the Lucas Theatre for the Arts and is the home venue for the Savannah Philharmonic Orchestra.

## History

The theatre was the idea of Arthur Lucas, a businessman from Atlanta who named it after himself. Lucas's first theater was opened in Savannah in 1907; he later owned several dozen theaters throughout Georgia, including the Fox Theatre in Atlanta. The Lucas Theatre was designed by architect Claude K. Howell in the Spanish Baroque style and opened to the public on December 26, 1921. John Houstoun, Savannah's first mayor, lived in the Houston–Johnson–Screven House, which was built around 1784. The home was demolished in 1920 to make way for the Lucas Theatre.
At the time of its construction, it had a capacity of about 1,700, and some called it the "Jewel of Savannah". The building's interior featured a large dome and marble floors, while the exterior featured a large wrought iron marquee. In May 1927, it became the first building in Savannah to have air conditioning. At some time in the 1930s, the wrought iron marquee was replaced by a neon sign.
Following World War II, downtown Savannah experienced a downturn, and the theater deteriorated. It closed in 1976 and the building later housed a comedy club and restaurant. In 1986, it was slated to be demolished and replaced by a parking garage, but a group of Savannahians organized to prevent its demolition. They purchased the building and began extensive renovations. During the filming of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil in 1997, members of the film crew, including the director, Clint Eastwood, and leading actor, Kevin Spacey, participated in fundraising events.
The Lucas Theatre reopened in 2000 with a screening of the film Gone with the Wind. It is managed by the Savannah College of Art and Design and is the home venue for the Savannah Philharmonic Orchestra, in addition to hosting the annual Savannah Film Festival and the Savannah Music Festival. The theatre's Wurlitzer organ, produced in 1925, had been disassembled, stored in a barn, and damaged in a fire; with the assistance of the American Theatre Organ Society, it was restored and reinstalled in the theater in 2023, with seven ranks of pipes added to the original eleven.
The building is located in the Savannah Historic District.
# Regina Chukwu

Regina ChukwuListen is a Nigerian actress, film producer and director.

## Early life and education

Regina Chukwu was born in Iyana Ipaja, Lagos, but she is from the Eastern part of Nigeria, Enugu State. She attended Alimosho Primary and Grammar School before she later proceeded to Lagos State Polytechnic.

## Personal Life

She was married two decades ago and is blessed with two precious children, a boy and a girl. Tragically, her husband succumbed to a long-term illness just four years into their marriage, leaving her to navigate life as a single parent.

## Filmography

* Ogunso
* Idaro
* Akun
* Ewatomi
* Bridal Shower
* Encounter
* Two Mothers
* Family Ties
* Oju ogbe mileyi (2009) as Adedoja
* Ifedolapo (2015) - Nurse Nkechi
* Couple's Award (2017) - Lizzy
* Agbede Meji (2017)
* Wetin Women Want (2018) - Yeni
* Alase (2020)
* Battle on Buka Street (2022) - Charity

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2011 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Nominated |
| 2013 | African Magic Viewers'Choice Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a Drama | Nominated |
| 2019 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Supporting Actress (Yoruba) | Won |
| 2020 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Supporting Actress (Yoruba) | Nominated |
# Roxy Theatre (Atlanta)

33°45′33″N 84°23′16″W﻿ / ﻿33.759247°N 84.387722°W﻿ / 33.759247; -84.387722
The Roxy Theatre was a movie palace in Atlanta, Georgia. It was notable for showcasing the original Atlanta runs of such films as Spartacus, the 1962 The Music Man, the Technicolor Mutiny on the Bounty with Marlon Brando, and My Fair Lady. It was torn down in 1972 to make way for the Westin Peachtree Plaza, the hotel that was prominently featured in the 1981 film Sharky's Machine. It should not be confused with the Coca-Cola Roxy Theatre, originally the Buckhead Theatre, a different building in Buckhead. The Buckhead Theatre subsequently became the Capri Theatre and later closed, re-opening in 2010 under its original name Buckhead Theatre.
In July 2016, LiveNation and the Atlanta Braves announced that a theater with the name Coca-Cola Roxy will reside at the new SunTrust Park as part of The Battery Atlanta, the development surrounding the new stadium.
# Robert Huntley Bell

Robert Huntley Bell (born 21 February 1946) is an American academic.
Bell attended Dartmouth College in a cohort that included Robert Reich, Frederick Schauer, William Mills Todd, and Daniel S. Papp, and graduated in 1967. He pursued graduate study at Harvard University, where he met his wife Ilona Bell, and completed his doctorate in 1972. Bell then joined the Williams College faculty. In 1998, Bell and Paul G. Ashdown won the Robert Foster Cherry Award. The honor was followed in 2004 by an Outstanding Baccalaureate College Professor of the Year award presented by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education. Bell was William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of English from 1994 to 1999, and was reappointed in 2001. He retired from Williams in 2018 as Frederick Latimer Wells Professor of English.
# Miyota (watch movement manufacturer)

Miyota is a brand of mechanical and quartz watch movements manufactured by Citizen Watch Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (CWMJ), a subsidiary of Citizen Watch.
In 1959 Miyota Precision Co., Ltd. was established in the town of Miyota, Nagano Prefecture, Japan as an assembly factory for wristwatches. The company renamed Miyota Co., Ltd. in 1991 and Citizen Miyota Co., Ltd. in 2005 and was merged with Citizen Finetech Co., Ltd. to form Citizen Finetech Miyota Co., Ltd. in 2008 and merged with Citizen Seimitsu Co., Ltd. to form Citizen Finedevice Co., Ltd. in 2015. The company produces watch parts such as crystal oscillators and bearing jewels, but its watch movement manufacturing business has been transferred to Citizen Watch Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
In 2016 a large movement assembly factory (CWMJ Miyota Saku Factory) in Saku, Nagano Prefecture was opened. Most watch brands do not make their own movements in-house, but rather use standard watch movements manufactured by specialized companies like Miyota and ETA SA.

## Products
### Mechanical movements

Miyota produces various 'standard' and 'premium' grade mechanical movements for automatic wristwatches.
The Miyota 8215 is an entry level non-hacking-earlier versions twenty-one jewel three-hand with date automatic wristwatch movement with a uni-directional winding system (left rotation) with an accuracy of -20 to +40 seconds per day, and a power reserve of over 40 hours. It allows hand winding. The date window may be placed at the 3 o'clock position (cal. 8215-33A) or at 6 o'clock (cal. 8215-36A). The diameter of the movement is 26 mm and the thickness is 5.67 mm. It beats at 21,600 BPH or 3 Hz (6 half-cycles per second). The movement has a 49° lift angle.
The Miyota 9015 is a more sophisticated hacking twenty-four jewel three-hand with date automatic wristwatch movement with a uni-directional winding system (left rotation). The 9015 automatic movement has a beat rate of 28,800 BPH (= 4 Hz), 51° lift angle, 24 jewels and features (automatic) winding, a ≥42 hours power reserve, manual winding and a hack function (stopping the movement of the second hand). The static accuracy rating is −10 to +30 seconds per day (23±2 °C).

### Electric movements

Miyota also produces various electric driven movements for quartz watches. These are categorized in standard, slim, small, multi-function, chronograph, and small second chronograph movements.These movements are used by a variety of watch brands such as Timex, Casio, Bulova, MVMT and Skagen.

## Usage

Miyota movements are used by many watch makers besides Citizen for some of their watches, among them Xeric, Invicta, Boldr, Bulova, Bernhardt, Casio, Corgeut, HMT and Timex.

## Gallery

* Miyota 8215 movement in an Invicta 8926.
* Miyota 8215 movement in an Invicta 8926, closeup.
* Miyota 8215 movement in an Invicta 8926, closeup.
* Miyota 8215 movement in a Bulova watch
* Miyota 9015 movements in Techné Harrier Ref. 363 watches.
* Miyota 6S21 quartz chronograph movement in an Escapement Time Pilot Quartz Watch.
# John W. Whelan

John W. Whelan (November 1, 1845 – June 3, 1906) was an American politician, lawyer, and farmer. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin State Senate.
Born in Waukesha, Wisconsin, Whelan graduated from University of Wisconsin in 1871. He lived in Fort Worth, Texas and New Orleans. He returned to Wisconsin in 1875 and taught at a school in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. He studied law in Eau Claire and was admitted to the Wisconsin bar in 1876. Whelan practiced law in Mondovi, Buffalo County, Wisconsin. Whelan was a farmer and also served as president of the First Bank of Mondovi. Whelan served on the Buffalo County Board of Supervisors and was the chairman of the county board. In 1889, Whelan served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. He also served in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1897 to 1901. He died at his home in Mondovi on June 3, 1906.