OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# State President of the South African Republic

The state president of the South African Republic had the executive authority in the South African Republic. According to the constitution of 1871, executive power was vested in the president, who was responsible to the Volksraad. The president was elected for a term of five years and was eligible for re-election. The president had to be Burgher and also qualified to vote for the First Volksraad elections, over 30 years old, a member of a Protestant church, and never convicted of a dishonourable offence.
The title before 1866 was Dutch: President van de Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek and after 1866 Dutch: Staatspresident der Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek).
The country was referred to as the Transvaal Republic by the British.

## List of officeholders

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| Presidents of the Executive Council (1857–1866) ||||||
| 1 | | Marthinus Wessel Pretorius (1819–1901) | 6 January 1857 | 15 September 1860 | 3 years, 253 days |
| – | | Johannes Hermanus Grobler (1813–1892) Acting | 15 September 1860 | 6 December 1860 (ousted) | 82 days |
| Civil War (1861–1864) ||||||
| – | | Stephanus Schoeman (1810–1890) Acting | 6 December 1860 | 17 April 1862 | 1 year, 132 days |
| 2 | | Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg (1818–1865) | 18 April 1862 | 23 October 1863 | 1 year, 188 days |
| 2 | | Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg (1818–1865) | 23 October 1863 | 10 May 1864 | 200 days |
| (1) | | Marthinus Wessel Pretorius (1819–1901) | 10 May 1864 | 22 October 1866 | 2 years, 165 days |
| State Presidents (1866–1902) ||||||
| 1 | | Marthinus Wessel Pretorius (1819–1901) | 22 October 1866 | 20 November 1871 | 5 years, 29 days |
| – | | Daniel Jacobus Erasmus (1830–1913) Acting | 21 November 1871 | 1 July 1872 | 223 days |
| 2 | | Thomas François Burgers (1834–1881) | 1 July 1872 | 12 April 1877 | 4 years, 285 days |
| First Boer War (12 April 1877 – 8 August 1881) First British annexation (Transvaal Colony) ||||||
| – | | Triumvirate: Paul Kruger (1825–1904) Marthinus Wessel Pretorius (1819–1901) Piet Joubert (1834–1900) | 13 December 1880 | 9 May 1883 | 2 years, 147 days |
| 3 | | Paul Kruger (1825–1904) | 9 May 1883 | 31 May 1902 | 19 years, 22 days |
| Second Boer War (11 October 1899 – 31 May 1902) ||||||
| – | | Schalk Willem Burger (1852–1918) Acting for absent Kruger | 10 September 1900 | 31 May 1902 | 1 year, 263 days |
| Post abolished with the Treaty of Vereeniging Second British annexation (Transvaal Colony) ||||||

## Last election

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Paul Kruger | 12,858 | 69.08 |
| Schalk Willem Burger | 3,753 | 20.16 |
| Piet Joubert | 2,001 | 10.75 |
| Total | 18,612 | 100.00 |
| Source: Annual Register |||
# Micheline (liqueur)

Micheline, branded as La Micheline, is a French liqueur made in Carcassonne and created by Michel Sabatier in 1856. Sabatier, who was also creator of an aperitif called L'Or-Kina, claimed in his advertising that the liqueur came from a traditional recipe traced back to a Michelin Boato in the Fourth Century.
# Lemense Futebol Clube

Lemense Futebol Clube is a Brazilian professional association football club based in Leme, São Paulo who currently compete in the Campeonato Paulista Série A3, the third tier of the São Paulo state football league.

## History

The club was founded on 12 December 2005 as Sport Club Atibaia, and professionalized its football department in the same year, when they competed in their first professional competition, the Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão. They achieved promotion to the Campeonato Paulista Série A3 in 2014, and reached another promotion to the Campeonato Paulista Série A2 in 2018, the latter as champions.
On 29 November 2021, Atibaia's president Alexandre Barbosa confirmed that the club would leave the city of Atibaia and move to Leme instead, taking over the name, shield and identity of Esporte Clube Lemense.

## Stadium

Lemense FC plays their home games at Estádio Bruno Lazzarini.

## Honours

* Campeonato Paulista Série A3:
** Winners (1): 2018†
† Title won as Sport Club Atibaia
# Slattery

Slattery is a surname of Irish origin. The name is an anglicisation of the Irish:Ó Slatara or Ó Slatraigh, meaning 'descendant of slatra' meaning 'robust', 'strong', 'bold'. The name originated in the townland of Ballyslattery in the barony of Tulla Upper in east County Clare, Ireland.
The Slattery coat of arms which shows three red submissive lions against a white background indicates a family that are magnanimous in warfare and yet kind and warm in peacetime.
Notable people named Slattery include:
* Bevan Slattery, Australian technology entrepreneur
* Brian Slattery, Canadian academic
* Edward James Slattery, American Roman Catholic bishop
* Fergus Slattery, Irish rugby union player
* Francis Slattery, American naval submarine commander
* Harry A. Slattery, American lawyer and statesman
* Henry Slattery, Australian football player
* Jack Slattery, American baseball player
* James M. Slattery, United States Senator
* Jim Slattery, United States politician
* Jimmy Slattery, New York boxer
* John Henry Slattery, Colorado businessman
* John Slattery, American actor
* Joseph Patrick Slattery, Australian physicist, radiologist, Catholic priest
* Margaret Patrice Slattery, American college president
* Martin Slattery, British musician
* Michael Slattery (archbishop), Irish priest
* Michael Slattery (hurler), Irish hurler
* Michael Slattery (Gaelic footballer), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Michael Slattery (admiral), Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Judge Advocate General of the Australian Defence Force
* Mike Slattery (baseball), Major League Baseball player
* Mike Slattery (politician), Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives
* Richard X. Slattery, American actor
* Ryan Slattery, American film and television actor
* Tadhg Slattery, South African swimmer who competed in six Paralympic Games
* Tony Slattery, English actor and comedian
* Troy Slattery, Australian rugby league footballer
Fictional characters with the name Slattery include:
* Trevor Slattery, a character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
* Mike Slattery, a recurring character in The Last Ship, played by Adam Baldwin
# Badminton at the 2011 All-Africa Games

Badminton at the 2011 All-Africa Games in Maputo, Mozambique was held between September 6–12, 2011.

## Venue

This competition was held at the Escola Josina Machel, in Maputo, Mozambique.

## Medal summary

The tables below gives an overview of the medal table and medal result at the 2011 All-Africa Games.

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Africa | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Nigeria | 3 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
| 3 | Seychelles | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Uganda | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Mauritius | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Ghana | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 6 | 6 | 12 | 24 |

### Results

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Jacob Maliekal South Africa | Edwin Ekiring Uganda | Jinkan Ifraimu Nigeria |
| Men's singles details | Jacob Maliekal South Africa | Edwin Ekiring Uganda | Ola Fagbemi Nigeria |
| Women's singles details | Susan Ideh Nigeria | Gabriel Ofodile Nigeria | Stacey Doubell South Africa |
| Women's singles details | Susan Ideh Nigeria | Gabriel Ofodile Nigeria | Maria Braimoh Nigeria |
| Men's doubles details | Nigeria Jinkan Ifraimu Ola Fagbemi | South Africa Dorian James Willem Viljoen | Ghana Solomon Mensah Nyarko Daniel Sam |
| Men's doubles details | Nigeria Jinkan Ifraimu Ola Fagbemi | South Africa Dorian James Willem Viljoen | Seychelles Georgie Cupidon Steve Malcouzanne |
| Women's doubles details | South Africa Annari Viljoen Stacey Doubell | Seychelles Camille Allisen Cynthia Course | Mauritius Priscilla Pillay Vinayagam Karen Foo Kune |
| Women's doubles details | South Africa Annari Viljoen Stacey Doubell | Seychelles Camille Allisen Cynthia Course | Nigeria Titilayo Fatima Azeez Grace Daniel |
| Mixed doubles details | South Africa Willem Viljoen Annari Viljoen | Seychelles Georgie Cupidon Camille Allisen | South Africa Enrico James Stacey Doubell |
| Mixed doubles details | South Africa Willem Viljoen Annari Viljoen | Seychelles Georgie Cupidon Camille Allisen | Nigeria Ibrahim Adamu Grace Daniel |
| Mixed team details | Nigeria Enejoh Abah Ibrahim Adamu Olorunfemi Elewa Ola Fagbemi Jinkan Ifraimu Victor Makanju Tosin Damilola Atolagbe Titilayo Fatima Azeez Maria Braimoh Grace Daniel Grace Gabriel Susan Ideh | South Africa Roelof Dednam Dorian James Enrico James Jacob Maliekal Willem Viljoen Stacey Doubell Michelle Butler-Emmett Kerry-Lee Harrington Annari Viljoen | Mauritius Deeneshing Baboolall Yoni Louison Christopher Paul Neeresh Ramtohul Karen Foo Kune Priscilla Vinayagum Pillay |
| Mixed team details | Nigeria Enejoh Abah Ibrahim Adamu Olorunfemi Elewa Ola Fagbemi Jinkan Ifraimu Victor Makanju Tosin Damilola Atolagbe Titilayo Fatima Azeez Maria Braimoh Grace Daniel Grace Gabriel Susan Ideh | South Africa Roelof Dednam Dorian James Enrico James Jacob Maliekal Willem Viljoen Stacey Doubell Michelle Butler-Emmett Kerry-Lee Harrington Annari Viljoen | Seychelles Georgie Cupidon Kervin Ghislain Steve Malcouzanne Allisen Camille Cynthia Course Danielle Jupiter |
# DW

DW may refer to:

## News media

* Deutsche Welle, a Germany-based, international news publisher
** DW News
** DW-TV
** DW (Español)
* Duowei News, or "DW News", an American Chinese-language news website
* The Daily Wire, an American conservative news website

## Businesses and organizations

* Daniel Wellington, a Swedish watch company
* Development Workshop, a non-profit organization
* Drum Workshop, or "DW Drums", an American drum kit and hardware manufacturer
* DW Sports Fitness, a defunct British sports and fitness retailer
* Dollywood, a theme park in Tennessee, United States

## Art and entertainment
### Film and television

* Darkwing Duck, a cartoon character
* Deadliest Warrior, an American factual television program
* Doctor Who, a British science fiction television programme
* Dora Winifred Read (D.W.), a character in the Arthur TV show and book series

### Other media

* Discworld, a series of books by Terry Pratchett
* Digimon World, a video game
* Dynasty Warriors, a hack and slash video game series

## People

* Dwyane Wade (born 1982), American professional basketball player
* Darrell Waltrip (born 1947), American race car driver
* Don West (educator) (1906–1992), American educator
* Don West (sportscaster) (born 1963), American sportscaster
* DW Winnicott (1896–1971), English paediatrician and psychoanalyst

## Software

* Data warehouse, a software reporting provision
* Adobe Dreamweaver, a software application for Web development
* DirectWrite, a text layout and glyph rendering API

## Other uses

* Deadweight tonnage, a ship measurement for capacity
* Dry weight, a weight measurement excluding water weight
* DW Stadium, a stadium in England
* Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Race, a canoe race in England
* Double-wide, a large mobile home
* Durbin–Watson statistic, a test statistic
* Dust wrapper, an outer cover for books
# Tariqabad

Tariqabad (Urdu: طارق آباد) is a neighborhood located in Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. The Faisalabad railway station is located in the town. Tariqabad is one of the oldest towns of Faisalabad.

## Education

* Fatima Jinnah Degree College for Women, Tariqabad, Faisalabad
* Government Muslim High School, Tariqabad, Faisalabad
# Oleg A. Korolev

Oleg A. Korolev (born March 2, 1968) is a Russian artist, known for his art influenced by Russian religion. His paintings have been exhibited in private and corporate art collections of Russia, Europe, North America, and Australia.
Much of his art work depicts biblical stories inspired by the Eastern Orthodox of Russia. He lives with his family in Moscow.

## Education

Since 1979 studied in the Studio of the Classical Drawing (Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR). In 1981 in the Art Studio and in the Art School (Yevpatoria, Ukrainian SSR). From 1984 to 1990 he studied and graduated from the Crimean Art College in Simferopol (Ukrainian SSR).

## Exhibitions

1992, 1993 - participated in the group art exhibitions ("The Arnhem gallery", London, Great Britain), 1994- exhibition of the Crimean artists " Art-Effect" ( Simferopol). From 1995 to 1998 - exhibitions in the gallery "KEP" and in the "Private Bank"" ( Simferopol). 1998 - the international art festival "Russian Winter in Montreal", Vand-ArtGallery" (Montreal, Canada). From 1998 to 2001, took part in various private artistic projects with Russian and German art collectors, Since 2000 - a member of the artistic society "Society for Art of Imagination" (the London, Great Britain). 2004 - participated in the art project of the Maestro Ernst Fuchs, as well as studied the painting technique of this famed master, directly from the firsthand (Apocalypse chapel, St.Egyd Cathedral, Klagenfurt, Austria). in 2002,- "All Media Invitational 2002 Period Gallery , (Omaha, USA), ' 2003 Ramsey Center for the Art' (St.Paul, USA), 2006 - "Society for Art of Imagination" The H.R. Giger Museum (Gruyeres, Switzerland), Mall Gallery (London ), 2008 - "Society for Art of Imagination" "Fantasmus" (Saeby, Denmark).
# Saib Shawkat

Saib Shawkat (Arabic: صائب شوكت; 1898 – 13 February 1984) was an Iraqi doctor and politician who was an Arab nationalist leader in Iraq.

## Medical career

He was from an upscale patriotic Baghdadian family of Georgian origin and studied at a medical school in Istanbul 1913–1918, completing post-graduate studies in general surgery in Germany. Shawkat was the first Iraqi doctor to teach anatomy at the Iraqi Royal College of Medicine of which he became the dean later in the 1940s. He was one of the pioneers in general surgery in Iraq, serving as Director General of Baghdad Hospital in the 1930s. In 1932 he became a founding committee member of the Iraqi Red Crescent Society. He attended King Ghazi after the car accident preceding his death.

## Politics

Shawkat led the Arab nationalist Nadi al-Muthanna and advocating the expulsion of Jews from Iraq. Such claims about Dr. Shwakat's attitude toward Jews are contradicted by his personal heroism in defending Jewish patients at the Baghdad hospital where he worked.
Hayim Habousha in his account of the pogrom (Farhud) writes:
   On June 1, 1941, Dr. Saib Shawkat, Dean of the Baghdad Medical College, chief of surgery and administrator of Baghdad Central Hospital entered the surgery ward and scrubbed his hands getting ready to operate. Doctors and nurses standing idly by, had no option but to follow his example. In a few hours, all patients (mostly Jews) were attended to and moved into clean beds. When Jewish nurses reported threats of rape by Iraqi wounded officers being treated at the hospital, Dr. Shawkat sent the officers to their beds and warned on the megaphone that anyone disobeying his order would be shot by him with two guns at his belt. There was no argument--everyone obeyed.

## Family

Saib Shawkat was the brother of politician Naji Shawkat, who served as Prime Minister of Iraq from 1932 to 1933.
# Tore Hagebakken

Tore Hagebakken (born 8 January 1961 in Vestre Toten) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oppland in 2005. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the terms 1985–1989 and 1989–1993.
Between 2000 and 2001, during the first cabinet Stoltenberg, Hagebakken was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs.
Hagebakken was a member of Gjøvik municipality council from 1979 to 1983, later serving as deputy mayor from 1991 to 2005.
# Puertorriqueña de Aviación

Puertorriqueña de Aviación, previously known as Aerovías Nacionales de Puerto Rico (alternatively known as ANPRI) was an airline company that operated during the 1930s. It was the first documented attempt by Puerto Ricans to have a flag carrier in the country.

## History

In 1936, brothers Horacio and Narciso Basso acquired a hydroplane to start commercial airline flights around the Caribbean.
ANPRI started flights from San Juan to Vieques, St. Thomas, St. Croix and Culebra. These flights allegedly took off from Residencial Las Casas, which at the time was a military base and was the place where the first Puerto Rican pilot, Félix Rigau Carrera, took off on his first flight as a pilot. The hydroplane that Aerovías Nacionales used was named "Kofresi", after the famous pirate, Roberto Cofresi.
1937 was an important year for the airline, as the company tried to get air mail contracts. The company struggled in its attempt at getting proper authorization to use postage stamps as a way to suffrage their air mail transports. On April 27, however, Aerovías Nacionales got permission to proceed with the charge of stamps, and by April 28, customers had to pay shipping of goods on Aerovías Nacionales. Costs for shipping were 3 cents on inter-Puerto Rican island flights and 10 cents on other flights. In 1938, Aerovías Nacionales began issuing their own logo-stamps, which cost 5 cents each. These were used as tax payments, therefore the range of air mail shipping costs on Aerovías Nacionales rose to 8 cents for inter-Puerto Rican islands flights and 15 cents for flights to other Caribbean spots.
At this point in their history, Aerovias Nacionales de Puerto Rico had US$120,000 ($2.54 million in 2023 dollars) of authorized capital; it flew routes from San Juan to Ponce, Guanica, Guayama, Aguadilla, Mayaguez, Fajardo, and Saint Thomas as well as from Fajardo to Vieques and from Saint Thomas to Saint Croix. The airline apparently had plans to buy a Beechcraft airplane which would have allowed the airline to operate flights carrying up to 600 pounds (weight) each.
By then, Dennis Powelson, who was a company pilot for the famed Don Q Puerto Rican rum brand, had established his own airline, Powelson Airlines. The Airline would provide Aerovías Nacionales with stiff competition; from May 15 to May 21 of 1938, the USPS organized a race between the two airlines in order to give the winning airline air mail routes. Aerovías Nacionales' airplane was not able to perform its duty and Felix Juan Serrallés Sanchez (1911-1985), who took off from Mercedita Airport in Ponce, won the race for the Powelson Airlines.
On March 22, 1941, a second set of stamps to be used by package senders on Aerovías Nacionales was issued. The total number of different Aerovías Nacionales stamps released in 1941 was eight. Currently, Aerovías Nacionales de Puerto Rico stamps are considered to be collector's items because of the scarcity of such stamps.

## Fleet

1 Hydroplane

## Destinations

* Culebra, Puerto Rico
* St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands
* St. Thomas, USVI
* Vieques, Puerto Rico
* Aguadilla
* Fajardo
* Guanica
* Guayama
* Mayaguez
* Ponce
# Bruce Gibson

Bruce Gibson (Benjamin Bruce Gibson, born July 15, 1953) is a Texas lawyer, politician, tax consultant and lobbyist. He was a member of the Texas House of Representatives for Texas State District 58 from 1981 to 1992, serving in the 67th through 72nd sessions, resigning from the House in 1992 to become executive assistant to Texas Lieutenant Governor Bob Bullock.
He later served as president of the Texas Chamber of Commerce and subsequently as Chief of Staff to Texas Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst.
He has a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Texas Christian University and a law degree from the University of Texas School of Law.
# Girl Going Nowhere

Girl Going Nowhere is the third studio album and major label debut by American country music artist Ashley McBryde. It was released on March 30, 2018, through Warner Bros. Nashville.

## Content

The album's lead single, "A Little Dive Bar in Dahlonega," was released on October 16, 2017. It was a top 30 hit on both the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts. "Radioland" was released as the second single from the album on July 16, 2018, though it failed to chart. The album's title track was released as its third single on January 14, 2019, and it debuted at number 60 on the Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week dated December 22, 2018, and eventually reached a peak of number 40 on the chart in 2019.
Jay Joyce is the album's producer. Rolling Stone described the content as "heavy on hooks and set to a radio-friendly blend of heartland riffs and pop-country. But it's also a gently left-field statement for Nashville".
Garth Brooks covered the album's title track under a revised title of "Guy Goin' Nowhere" for his Triple Live album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 85/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | |
| Paste | 8.3/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Variety | Positive |
Girl Going Nowhere received acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has an average score of 85, based on five reviews. Annie Reuter of Sounds Like Nashville reviewed the album positively, stating that "Embodying unique storylines and heartfelt lyrics alongside superb musicianship, Girl Going Nowhere is just a taste of what's to come from McBryde". Robert Ham of Paste called the disc "a no bullshit record free of frills and fat; 11 songs that make their points powerfully and memorably", praising McBryde's lyrics and the album's classic rock influences.
In December 2018, it received a nomination for Best Country Album at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards.

### Accolades

Awards :
| Association | Year | Category | Result |
| Grammy Awards | 2019 | Best Country Album | Nominated |

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at No. 7 on the Top Country Albums chart and No. 49 on the Billboard 200, selling 9,000 copies (11,000 equivalent album units) in its debut week. It has sold 44,700 copies in the United States as of July 2019.

## Personnel

* Ashley McBryde - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, lead vocals
* Chris Harris - acoustic guitar, background vocals
* Quinn Hill - drums
* Jasen Martin - bass guitar
* Caleb Mundy - bass guitar
* Andrew Sovine - acoustic guitar, electric guitar

## Charts

| Chart (2018–19) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 57 |
| US Billboard 200 | 49 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
# Yuri Kovshov

Yuri Aleksandrovich Kovshov (Russian: Юрий Александрович Ковшов; born 5 September 1951) is a former Ukrainian Soviet equestrian and Olympic champion. He was born in Kushka, Turkmen SSR, and was affiliated with VDFSO Kiev. He won a gold medal in team dressage at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and received a silver medal in individual dressage.
His grandson Maksim took part at several dressage championships in the early 2010s.
# Walter Reichert

Walter Stewart "Stu" Reichert (August 8, 1929 – October 31, 2021) was an American politician in the state of Kentucky. He served in the Kentucky Senate and in the Kentucky House of Representatives. He was a Republican. On June 15, 1972, Reichert was one of 11 Republican senators that voted against Kentucky's ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.
# St John's Shopping Centre

St John's Shopping Centre may refer to:
* St John's Centre, Leeds
* St Johns Shopping Centre, Liverpool
* St John's Shopping Centre, Perth