OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chabert vanga

The chabert vanga (Leptopterus chabert), also erroneously called "Chabert's vanga", is a species of bird in the family Vangidae. It is monotypic within the genus Leptopterus. The chabert vanga is the smallest bird in the vanga family when compared to the white-headed vanga and the blue vanga. Their biometrics are typically 14 centimeters in length and their weight ranges from 17 to 26.5 grams.

## Habitat

The chabert vanga is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. They tend to reside on sea level and up to 1000m. Very occasionally they are found higher than 1000m above sea level.

## Vocalizations

The chabert vanga's name comes from a rendition of its call. Their calls tend to repeat every two to three seconds making the sound "teedee" or a "tse tse tse" when trying to communicate.

## Diet

They feed on insects such as; beetles, cockroaches, and worms. Also, they have been found to eat small vertebrates such as chameleons and some small berries.

## Description

The cabaret vanga only possess two colors, black and white. Their head and wings are a dark black. However, due to the sun, this black can often be seen as having a shiny blue tint to it. Their underparts are white like their chin and belly. The color of their tails differ from where they originate. If they are located in the southwest, the tail of the chabert vanga has a white patch at the base of the tail. If they are from anywhere else in the world, the whole entire tail of the chabert vanga is known to be black. The bill is a light blue color and their eyes also resemble a turquoise or cobalt blue. The juvenile of the cabaret vanga resembles the adult however, it lacks the blue eyes. The juveniles tend to look a shade paler due to the white streaks and white fingers on their back and wing feathers. The white streaks tend to fade as they grow older. There is little physical difference between the male and female chabert vanga.

## Subspecies

Leptopterus chabert chaber is found in west, north, and eastern Madagascar. Leptopterus chabert schistocercus is found in southwest Madagascar.

## Status

Chabert vangas are not currently globally threatened. They are fairly common throughout their range in the Madagascar and surrounding areas. They are less common in more humid areas and dense forests. The chabert vanga is most commonly spotted at the edge of forests and dense tree populations. They are constantly moving and migrating. They are typically found in flocks rather than individually seen.
# Heitersberg railway line

The Heitersberg railway line (Heitersbergstrecke) is a Swiss railway line between the stations of Killwangen-Spreitenbach and Aarau on the east-west main line between Zürich and Bern. The main structure of the line is the 4,929-metre-long (3.063 mi) Heitersberg Tunnel, which has its west portal near Mellingen and its east portal near Killwangen.
The line was built in the 1970s as part of the planned New Main Transversal (Neue Haupttransversale, NHT) project. It was opened on 1 June 1975 and handed over for scheduled operations on 22 May 1975.

## Route

The Heitersberg route branches off from the Zürich–Baden–Aarau–Olten–Bern main line after Killwangen and runs through an almost five kilometre-long tunnel to Heitersberg (west portal at 47°25′43″N 8°16′47″E﻿ / ﻿47.428702°N 8.27961°E﻿ / 47.428702; 8.27961, east portal at 47°26′15″N 8°20′34″E﻿ / ﻿47.437464°N 8.342829°E﻿ / 47.437464; 8.342829), connecting in Mellingen with the line from Wettingen built by the Swiss National Railway (Schweizerische Nationalbahn) and in Othmarsingen with the Brugg–Hendschiken railway line from Brugg AG to Rotkreuz. Outside of Othmarsingen, there is a three-level crossing with a cantonal road and branches running towards Hendschiken and Lenzburg. West of Lenzburg a new line runs to Rupperswil and then it turns into a recently rebuilt four-track section to Aarau.
Thanks to the new direct line, including the tunnel, which allows speeds of 140 km/h, the running time between Zürich and Bern has been reduced by 20 minutes, partly as a result of the building of other structures such as the Grauholz Tunnel near Bern.
Ballastless track was tested in the Heitersberg tunnel from 1975 to 2014.

## Development projects

The development of the Heitersberg route is part of the Zukünftige Entwicklung der Bahninfrastruktur (future development of rail infrastructure) program [de]. The construction of the Chestenberg Tunnel between Rupperswil and Gruemet was proposed, but a direct 30 km-long tunnel between Aarau and Zürich is now favoured. The Eppenberg Tunnel was built between 2015 and 2020 as a continuation of the Heitersberg line towards Olten.
In December 2023 a new connecting track was completed between Mägenwil and the Brugg–Hendschiken line, enabling direct access to Birr. This line will be used by freight traffic and enable more frequent service on the S11 between Mägenwil and Aarau.
# Pressbaum

Pressbaum is a town in the district of St. Pölten-Land in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
In 1881, Johannes Brahms completed his Second Piano Concerto while in the town.
It belonged to Wien-Umgebung District which was dissolved at the end of 2016.
# Anatoliy Chystov

Anatoliy Volodymyrovych Chystov (Ukrainian: Анатолій Володимирович Чистов; born 27 May 1962) is a former Ukrainian football player.

## Honours
### Tiligul Tiraspol

* Soviet First League runner-up: 1991

### Dnipro

* Ukrainian Premier League runner-up: 1992–93
# Anatoliy Gorshkov

Anatoliy Gorshkov (Ukrainian: Анатолій Горшков; born 4 August 1958) is a Ukrainian former racewalking athlete who competed mainly in the 20 kilometres race walk event. His best result was a bronze medal at the 1987 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, where he achieved his lifetime best of 1:20:04 hours for the 20 km walk.
He twice represented the Soviet Union at the World Championships in Athletics, competing in 1983 and 1987. He competed five times at the IAAF World Race Walking Cup, including twice for Ukraine in 1995 and 1997. In the latter year, he took part in the 50 kilometres race walk and achieved a best of 4:01:01 hours.
His highest seasonal European ranking was third in 1987, behind fellow Soviet Viktor Mostovik and East Germany's Axel Noack.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1983 | IAAF World Race Walking Cup | Bergen, Norway | 8th | 20 km walk | 1:21:26 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th | 20 km walk | 1:22:34 |
| 1985 | IAAF World Race Walking Cup | St John's, United Kingdom | 11th | 20 km walk | 1:25:00 |
| 1987 | IAAF World Race Walking Cup | New York City, United States | 3rd | 20 km walk | 1:20:04 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 26th | 20 km walk | 1:27.34 |
| 1995 | IAAF World Race Walking Cup | Beijing, China | 49th | 20 km walk | 1:27:33 |
| 1997 | IAAF World Race Walking Cup | Poděbrady, Czech Republic | 38th | 50 km walk | 4:01:01 |
# The Return of the Spirit (novel)

The Return of the Spirit, also known as The Soul Return, is a novel by an Egyptian writer Tawfiq Al Hakim, as he finished writing it year 1927 while he was a student in France and published it in the year 1933.
The novel was the result of a set of literary and political factors that Al Hakim was influenced by as writers of his generation in Egypt, in a period between the two wars. However, among the most important of them is 1919 revolution, which constituted a victory national idea in the political field as it gave the thinkers hope for achieving the Egyptian character.

## Plot

Mohsen leaves Damanhur, where his wealthy family live, as he enrols in a Cairo school. He lives a simple life with his three uncles and an aunt who takes care of them after she misses the chance of getting married. However, all the males fall in love with their neighbor Suniyah, a modern girl who plays the piano, but she disappoints them all, as she falls in love with their neighbor Mustafa. Mustafa, a well-off young man, leaves his shop, which he inherited from his father Kafr El Zayat. Next, he comes to Cairo in search of jobs for ten pounds, as Suniyah encourages him to return to his father's shop. Suniyah collides with aunt Zanouba, who dreams of marrying Mustafa and uses magic to win his heart, but she fails. The 1919 erupts for the return of Saad Zagloul and his comrades who were exiled from their homeland. Mohsen, his uncles and his servants participate in the demonstrations that support the revolution. As the novel begins of them being sick in bed in one room, it ended up in one cell in prison and in one room in a hospital.

## Translations

It was published in Russian in Leningrad in 1935, in French in Paris by Vaskill Publishing in 1937, and in English in Washington, D.C. in 1984.

## Adaptation

The novel was adapted twice:
* The Return of the Spirit (play), starring Saeed Saleh, directed by Galal Al-Sharqawi in 1963
* The Return of the Spirit (miniseries), starring Salah Zulfikar, directed by Hussein Kamal in 1977
# Anatoly Starkov

Anatoly Yefremovich Starkov (Ukrainian: Анатолій Єфремович Старков; Russian: Анатолий Ефремович Старков; born 15 October 1946) is a retired Soviet cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics and finished in 35th place in 1972.
Starkov won one stage at the 1967 Tour of Britain; he also won one stage at the 1971 Peace Race, overall finishing in third place individually and in first place with the Soviet team. In 1972, he was third in the Tour du Maroc.
# Eduard Khavrov

Eduard Khavrov (Ukrainian: Едуард Анатолійович Хавров, born 14 October 1969) is a Ukrainian professional football manager and former player.
On 9 July 2019 Eduard Khavrov was appointed the head coach of FC Krystal Kherson.
# Hennadiy Perepadenko

Hennadiy Perepadenko (born 16 June 1964) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played for Ukrainian clubs Metalurh Zaporizhya and Chornomorets Odesa, for Russian club Spartak Moscow, for Israeli club Tzafririm Holon and for Spanish club CD Badajoz. At international level, he made three appearances for the USSR national team.

## Career

A native of Zaporizhzhia, Perepadenko played professional football until the age of 31. His most notable successes were with Soviet Top League side Spartak Moscow, where he helped the club reach the semi-finals of the 1990–91 European Cup.
Perepadenko began playing football with local side FC Metalurh Zaporizhya before playing for SKA Odesa while serving in the Soviet military. After he completed military service, Perepadenko joined Soviet Top League side Chornomorets Odesa. Spartak Moscow manager Oleg Romantsev signed Perepadenko in 1990, and the winger helped the club finish second in the last Soviet Top League championship and win the first Russian championship. Perepadenko was named to the list of the top 33 Soviet footballers in 1991.
Late in his career, Perepadenko moved to Spain where he joined Segunda División side CD Badajoz. He initially struggled to fit in, and was fined by manager Marco Antonio Boroñat for showing up late to training. Perepadenko made 81 competitive appearances and scored nine goals for Badajoz, including a hat-trick against Real Burgos CF during the 1993–94 Segunda División season.
His younger brother Serhiy Perepadenko also played football professionally.
After he retired from playing, Perepadenko moved to Barcelona where he started a business with his brother. In 2003, he joined former footballer Igor Belanov in investing in troubled Swiss side FC Wil.
# Hryhoriy Dmytrenko

Hryhoriy Mykolayovych Dmytrenko (Ukrainian: Григорій Миколайович Дмитренко, born 1 July 1945) is a Ukrainian former rower who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1980 Summer Olympics and for Ukraine in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
In 1980 he was the coxswain of the Soviet boat which won the bronze medal in the eights event. At the 1986 World Rowing Championships in Nottingham, he won a silver medal with the eight.
Twelve years later he coxed the Ukrainian boat which finished tenth in the 1996 eight competition.
# Igor Zaseda

Igor Ivanovych Zaseda (Ukrainian: Ігор Іванович Засєда; Russian: Игорь Иванович Заседа; 12 September 1932 – 5 November 2006) was a Ukrainian swimmer and writer. He competed in the 200 m breaststroke event at the 1956 Summer Olympics for the Soviet Union and finished in fifth place.

## Biography

Zaseda was born in a village near Kharkiv, then studied in Mariupol and then moved to Kyiv, where he graduated from the Taras Shevchenko National University with a degree in journalism. He then worked as a sports commentator for a regional newspaper, and eventually became an established writer and president of the Kyiv Journalist Union. He was the author or co-author of 30 books, including five novels, some of which had been translated into multiple languages.
Zaseda was one of the organizers of the masters swimming movement in the Soviet Union, and competed himself since the first national championships in 1989. In total he won four national titles and set two national records in the 50 m (1989), 100 m (1990) and 200 m (1990, 1991) breaststroke events.
He was one of the first journalists to report on the Chernobyl disaster. While collecting material, he received a high dose of radiation (his car had to be disposed of due to radioactive contamination) that resulted in a prolonged illness and death in 2006.

## Publications

* Игорь Иванович Заседа (1963). Граница откроеця в полночь: повести. Молодь.
* Leonid Iosypovych Halynsʹkyi; Igorʹ Zaseda (1970). Vtecha: povistʹ. Politvydav Ukrainy.
* Vitalij Vozianov; Igor Zaseda (1978). Eta sčastlivaja žažda pobedy: rasskazy ob olimpijskich čempionach. Molod.
* Igorʹ Zaseda (1979). The Sporting Ukraine. Ukraina Society.
* Igor' Ivanovič Zaseda (1980). Zdravstvuj, Olimpiada-80!. Izdatel'stvo Zdorov'â.
* Игорь Заседа (1981). Лед и пламень Лейк-Плэсида. Здоров'я.
* Матвей Вайнруб; Игорь Заседа (1982). Однополчане: рассказы о солдатском подвиже. Изд-во худож. лит-ры "Днипро,".
* Igor' Zaseda (1984). Sowjetukraine: Körperkultur und Sport. Verlag für Politische Literatur der Ukraine.
* I︠A︡kov Davidzon; Igorʹ Zaseda (1984). Orli︠a︡ta partizanskikh lesov: ocherki. Veselka.
* Игорь Заседа (1987). Столкновение: повесть и рассказы. Изд-во ЦК ЛКСМУ "Молодь".
* Игорь Заседа (1988). Из загранкомандировки не возвратился: роман. Молодь. ISBN 978-5-7720-0256-8.
* Матвей Вайнруб; Игорь Заседа (1988). Стальные парни: повесть о пережитом. Днипро. ISBN 978-5-308-00013-6.
* Igorʹ Zaseda (1990). Valentina Shevchenko. Novosti Press Agency Pub. House.
* Игорь Заседа (1991). Тайна дела но. 963: роман. Молодь. ISBN 978-5-7720-0533-0.
* Mykhaĭlo Mykhaĭlovych Soroka; Іґорь Заседа (1999). Slovo—Dusha Nasha. Вид-во "Преса України". ISBN 978-966-7084-36-3.
# Ihor Pokydko

Ihor Romanovych Pokydko (Ukrainian: Ігор Романович Покидько; born 15 February 1965) is a Ukrainian professional football referee and a former player.

## Club career

As a player, he made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1988 for FC Nyva Ternopil. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and admission of Nyva to the top tier, in 1992 he debuted in the Vyshcha Liha.

## International career

He made his only Ukraine national football team appearance on 27 June 1992 in an away friendly against the United States, a 0–0 away draw.

## Referee career

As a referee, he started already in 1993 serving matches of regional competitions. Since 1998 Pokydko was refereeing for professional competitions retiring in 2011.
# Ilya Gershevitch

Ilya Gershevitch, FBA (24 October 1914 – 11 April 2001) was a noted Iranologist.
Gershevitch was born in Zürich to Russian parents Arkadi and Mila, who raised him in Smolensk, migrated to Germany and later fled from Germany to Switzerland at the outbreak of World War I.
Gershevitch enrolled in the University of Rome in 1933 and moved to England in 1938. In 1948, he became the first holder of a new Lectureship in Iranian Studies at Cambridge University. He became a Fellow of the British Academy in 1967 and later a corresponding member of the Accademia dei Lincei, the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters and the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1971, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Berne.
Gershevitch died in 2001 in Cambridge.
His work includes pioneering studies of the Bashkardi dialect, and the decipherment of Bactrian, besides contributions to Sogdian and Avestan philology, Ossetic, Elamite and Zoroastrian studies and Achaemenid history.
# Ivan Bohdan

Ivan Havrylovych Bohdan (Ukrainian: Іван Гаврилович Богдан; 29 February 1928 – 25 December 2020) was a Soviet and Ukrainian wrestler. He was born in Dmytro-Bilivka, Ukrainian SSR. He won an Olympic gold medal in Greco-Roman wrestling in 1960, competing for the Soviet Union. He won gold medals at the 1958 and 1961 World Wrestling Championships.
# Leonid Barbier

Leonid Faivelevych Barbier (Ukrainian: Леонід Файвелевич Барбієр, Russian: Леонид Файфелевич Барбиер; 9 April 1937 – 15 January 2023) was a Ukrainian swimmer. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in the 100 m backstroke and 4 × 100 m medley relay and finished in fifth place in both events. He won two European titles in 1958 and 1962.
During his career he set six European records: four in individual backstroke events and two in the medley relay, as well as 15 national records. Around 1989 he was active in masters swimming, winning three European and national titles. In 1989 he also briefly acted as president of the Moscow federation of masters swimming. His wife is a famous swimming coach.
Barbier died on 15 January 2023, at the age of 85.
# Leonid Lytvynenko

Leonid Lytvynenko (Ukrainian: Леонід Литвиненко, Russian: Леони́д Дми́триевич Литвине́нко, Leonid Dmitriyevich Litvinenko; born 28 January 1949) is a Soviet athlete who competed mainly in the Decathlon. He trained at Burevestnik in Kiev.
Lytvynenko began athletics at age 16. He was a member of the USSR National Team since 1969. He competed for the USSR in the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich in the Decathlon where he won the Silver medal. He was also the 1970 USSR Champion and the winner of the 5th Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR in decathlon. In 1972 Litvinenko was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor.
# Leonid Mykytenko

Leonid Oleksiyovych Mykytenko (8 February 1944 – 3 March 2019) was a Ukrainian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics, representing the Soviet Union.
# Mirosław Turko

Mirosław Turko (Ukrainian: Мирослав Пилипович Турко, 2 October 1918 – 29 September 1981) was a Polish - Ukrainian football striker and coach.
He was born in Mostyska, then Austro-Hungary. He played for Ukrainian Sports Club Sian Przemyśl from 1934 to 1939, Rapid Vienna from c. 1940 to 1945 and then Spartak Lviv from 1945 to 1949 and finally OBO Lviv from 1949, where ended his playing career and became a coach for them for many years. He also managed FC Avanhard Ternopil. He died on September 29, 1981, in Lviv.
# Robert Herbin

Robert Herbin (30 March 1939 – 27 April 2020) was a French football defender and manager. A one-club man as a player AS Saint-Étienne, he later managed the team for eleven years. He won five Ligue 1 titles as a player and four as a manager, and his team lost the 1976 European Cup Final to FC Bayern Munich at Hampden Park.

## Biography

Born in Paris, he moved to Nice as a child, where his father played the trombone at the Opéra de Nice. He moved from a local club to Saint-Étienne at age 18, for 2.5 million French francs (around €3,600 in 2020).
Herbin was dismissed by Saint-Étienne in February 1983 amidst the slush fund scandal that ended their period of national dominance. He was instantly hired by their Rhone derby rivals Lyon and could not prevent their relegation three months later, going on to spend two seasons in Ligue 2 with them. After a big-money job with Al-Nassr FC in Saudi Arabia and work with RC Strasbourg Alsace, he returned to Saint-Étienne in 1987 but was unable to restore their success over the next three years.
He was recognisable for his large red hair, and for his reserved personality he was known as "Le Sphinx". In retirement, he lived alone with his dog near Saint-Étienne and avoided social events, while also suffering from alcohol and tobacco abuse.

## Honours
### As a player
#### Saint-Étienne

* Ligue 1: 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70
* Coupe de France: 1961–62, 1967–68, 1969–70

### As a manager
#### Saint-Étienne

* Ligue 1: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–81
* Coupe de France: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1976–77
* European Cup: Runner-up 1975–76
# Moya Cole

Mary Patricia "Moya" Cole (31 August 1918 – 16 May 2004) was a Northern Irish medical doctor, oncological researcher, consultant, and writer.

## Early life and education

Moya Cole was born in County Cavan. She attended primary schools in Carrickfergus and Portrush followed by Coleraine High School and then Methodist College Belfast. She earned a bachelor's degree in Physics from Queen's University, Belfast in 1939 and earned her master's degree one year later.
After teaching at Portadown College from 1941 and 1943 she returned to Queen's University and earned her MB in 1948. At Queens she was President of the Student Christian Movement and of the Students' Representative Council.

## Career

Cole worked at the Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast and Maternity Hospital between 1949 and 1950. She obtained her DObst RCOG in 1950, after which she moved to Christie Hospital and Holt Radium Institute in Manchester, where she worked as a radiologist until she retired in 1983. She obtained a Diploma in Radiology Therapy in 1952 followed by an MD from Queen's the following year. She gained her FFR in 1954, later converted to FRCR - Fellow of the Royal College of Radiologists.
In 1971, Cole founded St Ann's Hospices in Heald Green where she served as the medical director. She became and chair of the management committee in 1983 and continued in that position until she left in 1991.
Cole also participated in medical research, publishing papers on terminal care and breast cancer. Cole published significant papers on the radiotherapy of carcinoma of the cervix and was co-author of the first clinical paper on tamoxifen.

## Death and legacy

After her retirement from St Ann's Hospice, a unit was named the Moya Cole Day Care Centre in her honor. Cole died in Newcastle, County Down on 16 May 2004, from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 85.

## Awards and honours

She was awarded the Order of the British Empire in 1990.
# Oleh Samsonenko

Oleh Ivanovych Samsonenko (Ukrainian: Олег Іванович Самсоненко; born 3 August 1965 in Zhytomyr) is a former Ukrainian football player.
# Oleh Tkachov

Oleh Ivanovych Tkachov (Ukrainian: Олег Іванович Ткачов; born 5 May 1962 in Kyiv) is a Ukrainian sport shooter. He claimed the gold medal in rapid fire pistol shooting at the 2003 ISSF World Cup series in Fort Benning, Georgia, United States, and later finished fourth at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, narrowly missing out his chance to climb up the medal podium. Serving as a member of the Kyiv Armed Forces, Tkachov trained throughout his sporting career for the army's shooting club under his personal coach Oleksandr Savchuk.
Tkachov qualified for the Ukrainian squad, as the oldest male athlete (aged 42), in the men's 25 m rapid fire pistol at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Earlier in the process, he eclipsed a minimum score of 587 points to grab his own slot for the Games and earn a gold medal victory at the initial stop of the 2003 ISSF World Cup series in Fort Benning, Georgia, United States. Having achieved a score of 587 to obtain the fifth spot from the prelims, Tkachov solidly scored 101.7 points to claim a fourth-place finish in the final at 688.7, but narrowly missed out his chance for an Olympic medal by nearly four points behind the Russians Sergei Polyakov and Sergei Alifirenko.