OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General Mamerto Natividad

General Mamerto Natividad, officially the Municipality of General Mamerto Natividad (Tagalog: Bayan ng Heneral Mamerto Natividad, Ilocano: Ili ti Heneral Mamerto Natividad), also known as Gen. M. Natividad, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 44,311 people.

## History

In 1957, the barrios of Mataas na Kahoy, Balangkare Norte, Balangkare Sur, Sapang Kawayan, Magasawang Sampaloc, Talabutab Norte, Talabutab Sur, Platero, Belen, Pecaleon, Piñahan, Kabulihan, Pasong-Hari, Balaring, Pulong Singkamas, Panaksak, Bravo, Sapang Bato, Burol, Miller, Tila Patio, Pula, Carinay, and Acacia, in the City of Cabanatuan separated from the said city and constituted into a separate and independent municipality known as General Mamerto Natividad.

## Geography
### Barangays

General Mamerto Natividad is politically subdivided into 20 barangays. Each barangay consist of puroks and some have sitios.
* Balangkare Norte
* Balangkare Sur
* Balaring
* Belen
* Bravo
* Burol
* Kabulihan
* Mag-asawang Sampaloc
* Manarog
* Mataas na Kahoy
* Panacsac
* Picaleon
* Piñahan
* Platero
* Poblacion
* Pula
* Pulong Singkamas
* Sapang Bato
* Talabutab Norte
* Talabutab Sur

### Climate

Climate data for General Mamerto Natividad, Nueva Ecija :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 33 (91) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (87) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 22 (71) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 7 (0.3) | 12 (0.5) | 61 (2.4) | 89 (3.5) | 96 (3.8) | 99 (3.9) | 81 (3.2) | 88 (3.5) | 37 (1.5) | 13 (0.5) | 593 (23.5) |
| Average rainy days | 2.5 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 15.8 | 19.4 | 22.5 | 21.6 | 20.1 | 17.5 | 9.6 | 4.0 | 146.4 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty incidence of General Mamerto Natividad
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 2006 33.20
* 2009 26.82
* 2012 18.08
* 2015 16.72
* 2018 6.70
* 2021 13.49
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Historical Archive of Subotica

The Historical Archive of Subotica (Serbian Cyrillic: Историјски архив Суботица, Hungarian: Szabadkai Történelmi Levéltár, Croatian: Povijesni arhiv Subotica) is the primary institution responsible for preservation of archival materials in the North Bačka District located in Subotica, Vojvodina, Serbia. It is the primary archival institution for the municipalities of Subotica, Bačka Topola and Mali Iđoš. The archive holds 484 fonds and collections which contains 6 535, 77 shelf meters of archival materials.

## History

The establishment of the archive in Subotica has a long and significant history, dating back to 1751. During that year, a room designated for storing correspondence generated by the City Administration was part of the first City Hall, which consisted of just four rooms, one of which was the archive. This provided the conditions necessary for preserving documents produced by the City Administration of Subotica, starting from 1743, when the city gained municipal autonomy and established civilian self-governance.
After the end of the World War II in Yugoslavia the Department of Education of the executive committee of the Vojvodina People's Assembly established the local public archival region in 1946. In early 1949, the archival region evolved into an Archival Center and in 1952 the City State Archive in Subotica was established as an independent institution. In 1964, the institution was renamed the Historical Archive of Subotica.
# Gunbai

The gunbai (軍配, short for 軍配団扇 gunbai-uchiwa) is a type of signal baton and Japanese war fan. Once held by military leaders (such as daimyō) and priests in the past, it is used in the modern day by umpires in sumo wrestling.

## Description

Gunbai, from the Sino-Japanese roots meaning "military-apportioned [fan]", were a specialized form of fan used by samurai officers in Japan to communicate commands to their troops. Unlike regular fans, gunbai were solid, not folding, and usually made of wood, wood covered with metal, or solid metal.
It is also a key accessory of a gyōji (referee) in professional sumo. The main use is at the end of a bout, when the gyoji decides the victor and points the gunbai to either the east or west position (each wrestler is assigned to start from either the east or west position each tournament day). Reflecting this, the gyōji's decision itself is often informally referred to as a "gunbai". If this is called into question and the judges hold a consultation, a decision to uphold the gyōji's judgement is announced as gunbai-dōri (軍配通り), literally "according to the gunbai", while a decision to overturn it is gunbai-sashichigae (軍配差し違え), literally "gunbai mispointed". In modern times, all gyōji will take either the family name Kimura or Shikimori as their professional name, depending on the tradition of the stable that they join. There are exceptions to this naming convention, but they are rare. Additionally, there are different styles to how a gyōji will hold his gunbai depending on which family he is in. The Kimura family hold their gunbai with their palm and fingers faced up, while the Shikimori will hold theirs with their palm and fingers faced down.

## Family crest (Mon)

The Gunbai-Uchiwa, along with the Touchiwa (Karauchiwa), is also used as a Mon (family crest).
# Kistówko

Kistówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulęczyno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Klecewko

Klecewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryjewo, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Ryjewo, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Kwidzyn, and 64 km (40 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Klukowa Huta

Klukowa Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stężyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Stężyca, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Kartuzy, and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Koniecwałd

Koniecwałd is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztum, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Sztum and 52 km (32 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Konigórtek

Konigórtek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 1990 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship

The 1990 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 22nd annual NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Belmont Plaza Pool in Long Beach, California during December 1990.
California defeated Stanford in the final, 8–7, to win their ninth national title. Coached by Steve Heaston, the Golden Bears finished the season 29–1.
As of 2024, UC Santa Barbara has not returned to the Water Polo playoffs. They currently have a 34 year drought, the longest of any such team that has won a National Championship.
The Most Outstanding Player of the tournament was Chris Humbert (California). Humbert, along with six other players, was named to the All-Tournament Team.
The tournament's leading scorer, with 10 goals, was Lucas Nicolao from Navy.

## Qualification

Since there has only ever been one single national championship for water polo, all NCAA men's water polo programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 8 teams were invited to contest this championship.
| Team | Appearance | Previous |
| Air Force | 6th | 1986 |
| Brown | 11th | 1989 |
| California | 17th | 1989 |
| UC Santa Barbara | 12th | 1985 |
| Navy | 5th | 1988 |
| Pepperdine | 8th | 1989 |
| Stanford | 18th | 1989 |
| UCLA | 18th | 1988 |

## Bracket

* Site: Belmont Plaza Pool, Long Beach, California
| Fifth place | Fifth place | Fifth place | Consolation semifinals | Consolation semifinals | Consolation semifinals | First round | First round | First round | | Championship semifinals | Championship semifinals | Championship semifinals | | | Championship | Championship | Championship |
| | | | | | | California | California | 16 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Brown | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Brown | Brown | 6 | | | | California | California | 10 | | | | |
| | | | Pepperdine | Pepperdine | 13 | | | | | UCLA | UCLA | 8 | | | |
| | | | | | | UCLA | 10 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Pepperdine | Pepperdine | | | 9 | | | | | | | |
| Pepperdine | Pepperdine | 16 | | | | | | | | California | California | | | | 8 |
| Air Force | Air Force | 13 | | | | | | | | California | | | | | Stanford | Stanford | 7 |
| | | | | | | UC Santa Barbara | UC Santa Barbara | 16 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Navy | 9 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Seventh place | Seventh place | Seventh place | Navy | Navy | 8 | | | | UC Santa Barbara | UC Santa Barbara | 8 | Third place | Third place | Third place | | |
| | | | Air Force | Air Force | 11 | | | | | Stanford | Stanford | 9 | | | | | |
| Brown | Brown | 6 | | | | Stanford | Stanford | | | 14 | | | | UCLA | UCLA | 15 |
| Navy | Navy | 7 | | | | Air Force | Air Force | 6 | | | | | | | UC Santa Barbara | UC Santa Barbara | 8 |

## All-tournament team

* Chris Humbert, California (Most outstanding player)
* Julian Bailey, California
* Geoffrey Clark, Pepperdine
* Dan Hackett, UCLA
* Colin Keely, Stanford
* Rick McNair, Stanford
* Stefan Pollmann, UCLA
# Royal Indian Open

The Royal Indian Open is a tournament organized for female professional tennis players, played on outdoor hard courts. The event is classified as a WTA Challenger Series tournament. It made its debut in 2012, in Pune, India. It is played at the Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex.
In 2012, a tournament, classified as a WTA Challenger Series tournament, made its debut in Pune, India. The Challenger tournament has since been relocated to Mumbai.

## History

Pune is the fourth town in the history of India to host a WTA event, after Kolkata (2005–2007), Hyderabad (2003–2005) and Bangalore (2006–2008).
India's renewed participation through this Challenger event was originally supposed to be held in Delhi, but on 17 October 2012, just a few weeks before the tournament's first edition, it was announced the event had been shifted to Pune.
In 2012, it became the second event (after the OEC Taipei Ladies Open) to be part of the WTA 125s.
In 2012, the tournament was featured as a WTA Challenger event, and named the Royal Indian Open. Pune is the fourth city in the history of India to host a WTA event, after Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Kolkata (Sunfeast Open). Later, Mumbai became the fifth city to do the same.
India's renewed participation through this Challenger event was originally supposed to be held in Delhi, but on 17 October 2012, just a few weeks before the tournament's first edition, it was announced the event had been shifted to Pune, to be held at the Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex.
In 2012, it became the second event (after the OEC Taipei Ladies Open) to be part of the WTA 125s.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2012 | Elina Svitolina | Kimiko Date-Krumm | 6–2, 6–3 |
| ↑ WTA 125K series ↑ ||||
| 2010–11 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2009 | Rika Fujiwara | Bojana Jovanovski | 5–7, 6–4, 6–3 |
| ↑ ITF 50K event ↑ ||||

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2012 | Nina Bratchikova Oksana Kalashnikova | Julia Glushko Noppawan Lertcheewakarn | 6–0, 4–6, [10–8] |
| ↑ WTA 125K series ↑ ||||
| 2010–11 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2009 | Nicole Clerico Anastasiya Vasylyeva | Nina Bratchikova Ksenia Palkina | 4–6, 6–3, [13–11] |
| ↑ ITF 50K event ↑ ||||
# Kosobudy, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kosobudy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brusy, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Brusy, 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Chojnice, and 79 km (49 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.
Kosobudy was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tuchola County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Kowale, Kartuzy County

Kowale is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Sierakowice, 27 km (17 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 55 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Kozy, Gmina Lipnica

Kozy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Lipnica, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Bytów, and 87 km (54 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Kozy, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kozy (German: Kose) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Czarna Dąbrówka, 31 km (19 mi) north of Bytów, and 67 km (42 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## Notable residents

* Gustav Bogislav von Münchow (1686–1766), Prussian general
# Kozłowy Staw

Kozłowy Staw is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Kościerska Huta

Kościerska Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościerzyna, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Kościerzyna and 49 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Koślinka, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Koślinka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztum, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Sztum and 53 km (33 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, and in 1772–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Krasne, Człuchów County

Krasne is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Przechlewo, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Przechlewo, 24 km (15 mi) north of Człuchów, and 104 km (65 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Carlisle Racecourse

Carlisle Racecourse is a thoroughbred horse racing venue located in the village of Blackwell just outside Carlisle in Cumbria, England. The course has been on its present site since 1904, when it moved there from the area known as The Swifts close to the centre of Carlisle. The course is 1 mile and 4 furlongs (2.41 km) in circumference, right-handed, and hosts flat racing in the summer and National Hunt racing over the winter months. The last half mile is up a steep incline. The going can get very heavy in the winter.
History was made on 2 July 1929 when the newly formed Totalisator Board operated their pool betting system for the first time on a British racecourse at Carlisle.
Carlisle is home to the Carlisle Bell, one of the oldest horse races in existence. Held annually at Carlisle Racecourse in June alongside the Cumberland Plate, the race is run over 7 furlongs and 173 yards, and although the Bell is presented ceremoniously to the winner, it is actually kept in the nearby Carlisle Guildhall Museum. The Carlisle Bell has only twice been amended – with it being run in Thirsk in 2001, and cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Carlisle also had a King's Plate – a race for 5-year-old horses in 3-mile heats – instigated by George III in 1763.
The Carlisle Gold Bell is inscribed with "The sweftes horse thes bel to take for mi lade Daker sake", which translates to modern day English as "The swiftest horse may claim this bell in Lady Dacre's name". It continues to be given away as a prize for an annual race even today, making it one of the UK's oldest, and most prestigious, races.

## Notable races
### Other races

* Cumberland Chase
* Cumberland Plate
* Graduation Chase
# Krosnowo

Krosnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borzytuchom, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Borzytuchom, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Bytów, and 84 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Salah Nooruddin

Salah Abdulla Nooruddin Nooruddin (Arabic: صلاح عبد الله نور الدين نور الدين; born 1963) is a Bahraini businessman and the former chairman of Leeds United Football Club.
Bahraini-based businessman Salah Nooruddin, CEO of Envest Limited, initially bought a 3.33% stake in LUFC Holding Limited following the takeover of Leeds United by GFH Capital – an Islamic investment bank with headquarters in Bahrain. Nooruddin was initially appointed vice-chairman on 21 May 2013 but following the end of Ken Bates' tenure as chairman Nooruddin became chairman on 1 July 2013. It was later revealed that he had increased his stake in the club to 10%.
In early 2014 GFH Capital sold their majority stake in the club to Italian Businessman Massimo Cellino who then became majority shareholder by 75% this means GFH Capitol would only retain a 5% stake in the club while Nooruddin would retain a 10% stake through his company Envest Ltd while he would also look after the 10% stake in the club owned by the International Investment Bank.
In 2014 Nooruddin was removed as club chairman by new owner Massimo Cellino but would remain on the board of directors until April 2014 when he resigned from the board.
# Jean-Jacques Lenoir-Laroche

Jean-Jacques Lenoir-Laroche, (Grenoble, April 29, 1749 - Paris, February 17, 1825) was a French lawyer, politician and journalist.

## Biography

Lenoir-Laroche enjoyed a good reputation in Grenoble. His memorandum Considerations on the constitution of the states of Dauphiné applicable to the States General allowed him to extend his fame as far as Paris. In 1789, he was appointed deputy to the Estates General.
Established in Paris, he worked for the newspaper Berlot, but was ousted for having defended Louis XVI in an article. From 1795 to 1798, he served as editor of Le Moniteur Universel. He also taught legislation at the École Centrale at the Panthéon. He did not hesitate to express his enthusiasm for the Constitution of the Year III in the newspaper he edited, and this position earned him the appointment of Minister of Police under the Directory. But this position did not seem suitable for him, and he only retained it for only a few days. He then entered the Council of Ancients. Having supported the coup of 18 Brumaire, he entered the Sénat conservateur. He chaired the Commission on Individual Liberty, where he sometimes opposed Napoleon's demands. In 1814, he voted for the deposition of the emperor. After the Restoration, he was raised to the hereditary peerage as a count by Louis XVIII in 1817. He died in 1825.

## Publications

He published a number of legal and political works:
* Considérations sur la Constitution d'état du Dauphiné applicables aux Etats généraux (Considerations on the constitution of the states of Dauphiné applicable to the States General), 1789
* De l'Esprit de constitution qui convient le mieux à la France (On the Spirit of Constitution best suited to France), 1795
* Coup d’œil raisonné sur les assemblées primaires de Paris (A reasoned look at the primary assemblies of Paris), 1795
# Królewo Malborskie

Królewo Malborskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Pole, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Stare Pole, 6 km (4 mi) east of Malbork, and 50 km (31 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
22nd Air Base of the Polish Air Force is located nearby.
# Arrondissements of the Cher department

The 3 arrondissements of the Cher department are:
* Arrondissement of Bourges, (prefecture of the Cher department: Bourges) with 128 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 170,322 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Saint-Amand-Montrond, (subprefecture: Saint-Amand-Montrond) with 115 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 61,114 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Vierzon, (subprefecture: Vierzon) with 43 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 68,137 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Bourges, Saint-Amand-Montrond and Sancerre were established. The arrondissement of Sancerre was disbanded in 1926. The arrondissement of Vierzon was created in 1984.
# Kula Młyn

Kula Młyn is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kościerzyna, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Kościerzyna and 44 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Jimmy Mankins

James Earl Mankins Sr. (February 9, 1926 – August 20, 2013) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Electra, Texas, Mankins served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Mankins owned a trucking business in Kilgore, Texas. He served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1975 to 1985 as a Democrat. Mankins was defeated by Mike Martin in the 1980 election cycle. After Martin resigned the District 13 seat, Mankins won a special election to return to the state house. Mankins died in Longview, Texas.
Mankins's son and namesake was indicted in 1995, after an investigation into the Kentucky Fried Chicken murders. Charges against Mankins Jr. were dismissed after DNA evidence failed to show that Mankins Jr. was involved in the crime. By a 2003 court order, his indictment was expunged from non-investigatory records of the KFC murders case, although Mankins Jr. remained imprisoned at the time on separate drug charges.