OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jakob Eisenscher

Jakob Eisenscher (1896–1980) was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was an Israeli artist.

## Biography

Jakob Eisenscher was born in Czernowitz, Bukovina in 1896 to Israel Eisenscher and Augustina (née Karber). As a young man, Eisenscher attended the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. In his youth, Eisenscher was associated with a group of Jewish intellectuals that included Itsik Manger, Eliezer Steinbarg, Bernard Reder and others.
In 1914, he was drafted and sent to the Russian front in Galicia. In 1915, while stationed in the Alps, he was taken prisoner by the Italian army. He remained in a prisoner-of-war camp throughout World War I and spent much of his time painting. After the war, Eisenscher returned to Czernowitz and worked as a photographer.
Eisenscher immigrated to France in the early 1930s. He worked in Paris for five years, during which he was exposed to Cubism and became heavily influenced by the work of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.
In 1935, Eisenscher immigrated to Israel. He studied at the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design later teaching there, between 1952–67. There, Eisenscher worked with many Israeli artists, many of whom later became well known, prominent figures in Israeli art. Eisenscher exhibited his work all over the world.
In the beginning of his career, Eisenscher produced drawings, woodcuts and figurative paintings. Influenced by German Expressionism, Eisenscher eventually began creating portraits and figurative paintings. By the 1950s, he was interested in painting Cubist-style landscapes which became a major focus for him. His paintings also included visions of the Jewish "shtetls" in Eastern Europe, markets, synagogues and scenes of Israel and its people. His series "Gate" (1969) received much attention as well as the painting "The Night of the 29th of November" which is part of the Knesset collection.
Jakob Eisenscher died in 1980.
A collection of the artist's portrait photographs and letters from the Eisenscher estate is found today at the Information Center for Israeli Art in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.

## Awards and recognition

* 1947 Dizengoff Prize for Painting and Sculpture, Municipality of Tel Aviv-Yafo
* 1953 Participated in São Paulo Art Biennial
* 1957 Participated in Venice Biennale
* 1958 Haifa Fund Prize, Haifa Municipality

## Education

* Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
* Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design, Jerusalem

## Teaching

* 1952–67 Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design, Jerusalem

## Exhibitions

* 1927 Municipal Museum, Czernowitz
* 1929 Hasefer Gallery, Bucharest
* 1935 "Le Balcon" Gallery, Paris, France
* 1944 Katz Gallery, Tel Aviv
* 1950 Jerusalem Artists House
* 1954 Tel Aviv Museum of Art
* 1955 Mikra Studio Gallery, Tel Aviv
* 1957 National Museum, Bezalel, Jerusalem, Israel
* 1960 Bet Zevi, Ramat Gan, Israel
* 1964 Tel Aviv Museum, Dizengoff House
* 1965 Yad Lebanim, Rechovoth, Israel
* 1970 Artist's House, Tel Aviv
* 1974 Rosenfeld Gallery, Tel Aviv
* 1979 Rosenfeld Gallery, Tel Aviv
# Lakshmi Deepak

Lakshmi Deepak (born P. Lakshmi Deepak) was an Indian film director and producer known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema, and a few Tamil films In 1972, he directed Pandanti Kapuram, which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu for that year.

## Filmography

* Pachchani Samsaram (1970)
* Jagat Jentreelu (1971)
* Kooturu Kodalu (1971)
* Guduputani (1972)
* Pandanti Kapuram (1972)
* Anbu Sagodharargal (1973)
* Gandhi Puttina Desam (1973)
* Harati (1974)
* Inti Kodalu (1974)
* Ee Kalapu Pillalu (1975)
* Makalo Marumakalo (1975)
* Naakoo Swatantram Vachchindi (1975)
* Vayasochchina Pilla (1975)
* Vinta Illu Santa Gola (1976)
* Edadugula Anubandham (1979)
* Karthika Deepam (1979)
* Dharma Chakram (1980)
* Sannayi Appanna (1980)
* Maha Purushudu (1981)
* Telugu Nadu (1982)
* Dhairyavanthudu (1986)

## Awards
### National Film Awards

* National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu (director) - Pandanti Kapuram (1972)

### Filmfare Awards South

* Filmfare Best Film Award (Telugu) - Pandanti Kapuram (1972)
# Industrial and Provident Societies Partnership Act 1852

The Industrial and Provident Societies Partnership Act 1852 (15 & 16 Vict. c. 31), also known (somewhat unjustifiably) as Slaney's Act, that provided the legislation basis for industrial and provident societies in the United Kingdom. The act was a significant legislative landmark in the establishment of the co-operative movement in the United Kingdom.

## Background

Prior to 1852, co-operative societies had protected their members capital by registering under the Friendly Societies Act 1846. However the act specified protection only for purchases, not for sales; so the co-operative societies were forced to use a legal fiction of dubious merit to cover themselves when selling, and it was this that brought home the need for a new statute to regularise their position.

## Passage

John Ludlow played an important role in promoting the act. He had initially proposed a comparable Bill for Whig passage in 1851; but was blocked by Henry Labouchere at the Board of Trade. The following year Disraeli persuaded his colleagues that promoting such social reform would be politically advantageous for the Tories, as well as offering a route for working-class energies to be incorporated into society; and the Bill passed into law.
The act not only provided a legal framework for the co-operative movement, but also specified much of its future direction - for example laying down the principle that up to one-third of profits could be shared among members, the rest being used to build up the business.

## Legacy

The act was subsequently amended by the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1854 (17 & 18 Vict. c. 25) and the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1856 (19 & 20 Vict. c. 40) to improve legal proceedings concerning societies formed under the act.
The whole act was repealed by the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1862 (25 & 26 Vict. c. 87).
# Aditya Rout

Aditya Rout (born 27 October 2003) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2021, for Odisha in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Deulgaon Raja

Deulgaon Raja is a city and a municipal council in Buldhana district in the state of Maharashtra, India. Deulgaon Raja is located at border of Vidarbha and Marathwada.Deulgaon Raja is also called as Pratitirupati by Maharashtrian people.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Deulgaon Raja had a population of 30,827. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Deulgaon Raja has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81.5% and, female literacy is 70%. In Deulgaon Raja, 13% of the population is under 6 years of ages. Deulgaon Raja is known for the temple of Balaji.
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) |
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated |
| 2001 | 12633 | 11739 | 24372 | - | 67.742 | 23.531 | 0.213 | 0.025 | 4.965 | 3.340 | 0.185 | 0.000 |
| 2011 | 15954 | 14873 | 30827 | 0.265 | 64.713 | 25.478 | 0.308 | 0.182 | 6.008 | 3.247 | 0.000 | 0.065 |

## History

Balaji temple is among the popular religious places of Maharastra and more important is that it is in Deulgaon Raja. Balaji temple has its own festival of "Lalit", celebrated by all Deulgaon Rajakars. The big woods approximately of 30 feet 21 wooden trunks are arranged in line and have diameter of 1 foot. These trunks are worshiped by all devotees. That trunks are usually called as 'laata'. The Sansthan handles the whole work and arrangement of mandir. It is called that the statue is found to Raje Jadhao. He proposed and created the temple. The area around the mandir is known as Baljai faras. The biggest festival of this town is Dashera and which is celebrated a day before main Dashera celebrated among whole INDIA. The god balaji's statue is kept in palakhi during the time of dashera. It is an auspicious day for all the devotees. Many devotees come a day before the ritual of falling of laata. Its the ritual which occurs in very early morning.when laata falls down from that day second festival starts Like dipawali. For dipawali in deulgaon raja all deulgaonkers arrange Yatraa for all tourist who come from out of indian. Out of Maharashtra. Out of buldhana. We welcome all of the with love. The yatra goes till one month.
# Russ Bailey

Russell Brooks Bailey (October 17, 1897 – September 15, 1949) was an American professional football player who was a center. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Akron Pros of the APFA (later renamed National Football League in 1922). He played college football for the West Virginia Mountaineers. After his football career, he was a surgeon.

## Career

Bailey attended Weston High School in Weston, West Virginia. He attended West Virginia University, where he studied a pre-med curriculum. He played college football for the Mountaineers from 1915 to 1919. At West Virginia, he was a two-time All-American in 1917 and 1919 and served as a team captain in 1917. Following his career at West Virginia, he graduated from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and earned his doctorate.
He joined the Akron Pros in 1920 as the team's starting center,. The Pros would go undefeated and were awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup. He remained with the club through the 1921 season.
After football, Bailey worked as a surgeon in Wheeling, West Virginia, and served as chairman of the West Virginia Cancer Society, president of the West Virginia State Medical Association, chairman of the West Virginia Board of Health and director of the American Cancer Society. He died on September 15, 1949, after collapsing on a golf course in Wheeling.
Bailey was named to the West Virginia University Sports Hall of Fame in 1993.
# Adam Channel

Adam Channel (born January 16, 1997) is an American rugby sevens player. He was originally named as a traveling reserve for the United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, but was later called up to the squad.
# 2025 IIHF World Championship Group B

Group B is one of two groups of the 2025 IIHF World Championship. The four best-placed teams advance to the playoff round, while the last placed team will be relegated to Division I in 2026.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Czechia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Quarterfinals |
| 2 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Quarterfinals |
| 3 | United States | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Quarterfinals |
| 4 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Quarterfinals |
| 5 | Denmark (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification for 2026 IIHF World Championship |
| 6 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification for 2026 IIHF World Championship |
| 7 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification for 2026 IIHF World Championship |
| 8 | Hungary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation to 2026 Division I A |

## Matches

All times are local (UTC+2).
# Quirino Highway station

Quirino Highway station is an under-construction Metro Manila Subway station located in Quirino Highway, Barangay Talipapa, Novaliches, Quezon City, Philippines. It is the second station for trains headed northbound towards the East Valenzuela station and the third station for trains headed southbound to the North Triangle Common Station.
Some of the station's closest landmarks include the NLEX Harbor Link, Pacific Global Medical Center, and a Wilcon Depot.

## History

In February 2019, the Department of Transportation signed a deal with the joint venture of Shimizu Corporation, Fujita Corporation, Takenaka Civil Engineering Co., Ltd., and EEI Corporation for the design and build contract for the first three stations of the Metro Manila Subway, which includes the Quirino Highway station. The station was initially planned as the northern terminus of the line until East Valenzuela station was added to the proposal in June 2020. The Department of Transportation (DOTr) then began clearing a site for the partial operability section of the Metro Manila Subway to initiate its construction. Construction of the station was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic, but was continued in late 2021. The station is planned to be partially operational by 2025.

## Transportation links

Jeepneys, taxis, and buses will be available around the station. It will also have access to buses going northbound and southbound along Mindanao Avenue because of a dedicated bus station outside the station. There are also tricycles near the area, especially within Quirino Highway and Marigold Street.
# List of expressways in West Bengal

This is a list of expressways in the Indian state of West Bengal. The list is divided into following categories:
* National Expressway: Built by NHAI, these expressways run through more than one states and declared as "National Expressways" (NE) by Government of India.
* State Expressway: Built by NHAI, these expressways run through entirely in the state (West Bengal) and connects areas within the state. These are declared as expressways by Government of India.
* Bypass Expressway: Built by NHAI, these expressways runs through the outskirts or metropolitan area of a city to bypass the city core. West Bengal has bypass expressways only around Kolkata. These are declared as expressways by Government of India.
* State declared expressway: This list contains expressways which are built by West Bengal Highway Development Corporation (WBHDCL) and declared as expressways by Government of West Bengal, not by Government of India. These highways contains almost same characteristics as NHAI expressways.
Legends :
* Fully operational   Under construction   Partially operational and partially under construction   Planned but construction not started   Proposed

## National Expressways by NHAI

| Name | Mark | Part of | Endpoints in WB | Length (km) | Lanes | Status |
| Varanasi–Kolkata Expressway | NE-8 | NH-319B | Purulia to Kolkata | 242 | 6 | Under construction (as of 2024) |
| Kharagpur-Burdwan-Moregram Expressway | NE-9 | EC14 | Kharagpur to Moregram | 230 | 4 | Planned (as of 2024) |
| Kharagpur Visakhapatnam Expressway | | | Kharagpur | | 6 | Tender released (as of September 2024) |
| Katihar-Kishanganj-Siliguri-Guwahati Expressway | NE-10 | | Siliguri | | | Planned (as of 2024) |
| Patna Kolkata Expressway | | | Kolkata | | | Planned (as of 2024) |
| Gorakhpur–Siliguri Expressway | | | Uttar Dinajpur to Siliguri | 19 | 6 | Planned (as of 2024) |
| Haldia–Raxaul Expressway | | | Haldia | | | Planned (as of 2024) |

## State Expressways (by NHAI)

| Name | Part of | Endpoints | Length (km) | Lanes | Status | Ref(s) |
| Durgapur Expressway | AH1 NH2 | Kolkata to Durgapur | 158 | 6 | Almost operational (except some intersections) as of 2024 | |
| Kona Expressway Elevated Corridor | NH12 | Kolkata to NH16 | 15 | 6 | At grade road operational and elevated corridor under construction (as of 2024) | |

## Bypass Expressways (by NHAI)

| Name | Part of | Endpoints in WB | Length (km) | Lanes | Status | Ref(s) |
| Belghoria Expressway | AH1 NH12 | Dankuni to Kolkata airport | 16 | 4 | Fully operational | |

## State declared expressways (by WBHDCL)

| Name | Part of | Endpoints in WB | Length (km) | Lanes | Status | Ref(s) |
| Kalyani Expressway | | Kolkata to Kalyani | 42 | 4-6 | Partially operational (as of 2024) |
# Siege of Nitra (1664)

The siege of Nitra in 1664 lasted from 17 April to 3 May. The castle was defended by the Ottomans against Austrian and Hungarian troops led by Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches.

## Background

Nitra was occupied on October 12 by an Ottoman army led by Ghazi Hussein. The defenders of the castle capitulated to the Pasha after a short fight, so he took the stronghold without much resistance. The official of the bishopric of Nitra and the castle was János Terjek of Szenterzsébet, former tax collector of Zala County.
In the winter of the following year, Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches, with the help of Hungarian and Polish troops, carried out operations in the Highlands, which partly served a diversionary purpose, while the Croatian Ban Miklós Zrínyi led the main forces along the Drava.

## Siege of Nitra

To retake Nitra, an army of 16,000 men marched under Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches and István Koháry, of which about 2,000 to 3,000 soldiers were Hungarians. Nitra was defended by 1,000 Turks under Ghazi Hussein.
The first assault was fended off by the Turkish defenders of the castle, and de Souches switched to continuous shelling of the castle, which greatly disturbed the Turks, the Upper and Lower Towns were burned. The shelling of the castle lasted another three days, and part of its walls completely collapsed, but the Turks did not surrender.
Kurd Mehmed Pasha, who was in the castle, broke out with 300 horsemen, but most of his soldiers were lost in the fight.
De Souches received reinforcements, and the defenders began to negotiate surrender. The commanders agreed on the terms of a free retreat, and on April 18 the remaining Turkish army of 400 horsemen and 200 infantry, left Nitra.

## Aftermath

In the castle, de Souches left 800 soldiers and a few hundred horsemen.
De Souches planned to restore the destroyed walls. Paris von Spankau, whom he made captain of the castle, advised the strategic demolition of the Lower Town to obtain building material for the restoration work. At the request of Palatine Ferenc Wesselényi, Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches abandoned this plan.
Nitra remained in the Royal Hungary even after the Treaty of Vasvár. The bishop of the city, Miklós Pálffy, started fortifying the castle in 1669, because he was afraid that it would be attacked by the Ottomans again.
# Blessed Madness

Blessed Madness (Italian: Benedetta follia) is a 2018 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Verdone.

## Plot

Guglielmo and Lidia have been married for twenty-five years; on the day of their anniversary, Lidia confesses to her husband that she has been cheating on him for a year with Guglielmo's order. Having lost his wife and sales assistant, the man offers the job to Luna, a Roman girl with money problems. After a troubled start, Guglielmo and Luna manage to enter into symbiosis, both at work and in private life, to the point that she helps him find a new partner.

## Cast

* Carlo Verdone as Guglielmo Pantalei
* Ilenia Pastorelli as Luna
* Maria Pia Calzone as Ornella
* Lucrezia Lante della Rovere as Lidia
* Paola Minaccioni as Raffaella
* Federica Fracassi as Rita
* Francesca Manzini as Adriana
* Elisa Di Eusanio as Letizia
* Gina Rovere as Letizia's aunt
* Margherita Di Rauso as Antonietta
* Aldo De Martino as Cardinal Maresca
* Paolo Paoloni as father Martinez
* Antonio Zavatteri as Luna's father
# First siege of Pontevico

The first siege of Pontevico was fought between 6 and 8 June 1452 at Pontevico (Lombardy) between the armies of the Duchy of Milan and that of Republic of Venice, an episode of the Wars in Lombardy.

## Background

During the Wars in Lombardy, Brescia and its province get conquered by the Republic of Venice. In 1448, Venice and Milan stipulated a truce: then, Francesco Sforza, a milanese commander, besieged Milan and took the power on February 26, 1452. Due to his past service for the Republic of Venice, he knew the strategic importance of Pontevico, located long the Oglio river and he decided to besiege his castle.

## Order of Battle
### Duchy of Milan

Francesco Sforza could count on a big part of his army.

### Republic of Venice

The venetian forces in Pontevico were exiguous. However, the people of Ponteviche, trusting in their own valor, wanted to attempt resistance in any way.

## Battle

After having built a bridge over the river and set up a camp on both Oglio shores, on June 6 the Milanese began the siege of the fortress; the bombardments were aimed against the bastions of the castle while Sforza ordered the guerrillas not to give the castle lords any respite. In fact, the duke feared that reinforcements would arrive from Venice in the future. This was, on the contrary, the hope of the castellans, which vanished after two days of repeated attacks, when the Pontevichesi signed the surrender with the Milanese.

## Aftermath

During the siege of Pontevico, the venetian army passed the Oglio river near Soncino and conquered the County of Cremona. After a winter rest, in March 1453 the war started again. On May 29th, Jacopo Piccinino brought back Pontevico under Serenissima. In October, Francesco Sforza joined with René of Anjou and his army, besieged the castle again, which fell on the third day and was destroyed with the whole village.
In the end, with the Peace of Lodi Pontevico returned under Republic of Venice which rebuilt the town and his fortress.
# Bukit Timah Race Course

The Bukit Timah Race Course was a venue for Thoroughbred horse racing in the Bukit Timah area of Singapore. Built by the Bukit Timah Turf Club, it was opened on 15 April 1933 by the Sathyawathy Governor of Singapore. There was no racing from 1941 through 1946 as a result of World War II.
During its sixty-six years, Bukit Timah Race Course was visited by numerous Singapore and foreign dignitaries including a 1972 visit by racing fan and Thoroughbred owner, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip and Princess Anne. In honor of her visit, the Queen Elizabeth II Cup was established.
In 1959 the Singapore Derby was revived at Bukit Timah Race Course and was the feature race on its final day of operation on 25 July 1999. It was closed to make way for Kranji Racecourse.

## Turf City

Turf City was opened in 1999 with a 10-year lease until 2010. Its first tenant was Singapore Agro Agricultural (SAA). Singapore Land Authority wanted this tenant to extend its lease until 1 March 2012. By this time, SH Cogent (Cogent Land Capital) took over the Turf City portion and several shops had been closed and demolished. Turf City was renamed 'The Grandstand' and opened after upgrading in July 2012.
As connectivity was poor until 2015, shuttle buses were originally provided from Toa Payoh or Clementi. After that, connections were provided from Botanic Gardens or Sixth Avenue. The Bukit Timah Race Course area was shut down in 2023 to make way for future development, including the MRT station at the former Turf City and a mix of public and private homes.