OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Vincent Lawless Hogan

John Vincent Lawless Hogan (February 14, 1890 – December 29, 1960), often John V. L. Hogan, was a noted American radio pioneer.
Hogan was born in Philadelphia, constructed his first amateur wireless station in 1902, began his career in 1906 as a laboratory assistant to Lee de Forest, and in 1907 participated in the first public demonstration of the audion tube (triode). From 1908 to 1910 he attended Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University, leaving without a degree to join Reginald Fessenden's National Electric Signaling Co. (NESCO) at Brant Rock, Massachusetts, where he served as a telegraph operator.
While working at NESCO and its successors, Hogan helped develop Fessenden's first crystal detector patent (1910), a patent on single-control tuning (1912), and in 1913 discovered the "rectifier heterodyne" which increased radio receiver sensitivity by a factor of 100. In 1913 led acceptance tests of the U.S. Navy's first high powered station at Arlington, and from 1914 to 1917 was chief research engineer, working primarily on high-speed recorders for long-distance wireless.
In 1921 Hogan became a consultant performing experiments in mechanical television, FM broadcasting, and facsimile transmission. By the late 1920s, he was broadcasting sound and pictures over his own experimental station, W2XR in New York City which officially went on the air March 26, 1929, having started his experimental transmissions of radio, facsimile, and television in 1928. During the 1930s his experiments with radio facsimile resulted in a machine capable of producing a 4-column newspaper, complete with illustrations, at the rate of 500 words per minute. He sold the station and its FM sister station (by then, WQXR and WQXQ) to The New York Times in 1944.
During World War II, Hogan served as special assistant to Vannevar Bush at the Office of Scientific Research and Development, working on radar, missiles, and the proximity fuze. After war's end, Hogan resumed work on facsimile transmission systems. He died on December 29, 1960, at his home in Forest Hills, Queens.
Throughout his life Hogan was active in professional societies, and in 1912 was instrumental in the formation of the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE), serving as its president in 1920 and on its board of directors from 1912 to 1936 and 1948 to 1950. He was a Fellow of the IRE (1915) and of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (1954), and received the IRE Medal of Honor in 1956 "for his contributions to the electronic field as a founder and builder of The Institute of Radio Engineers, for the long sequence of his inventions, and for his continuing activity in the development of devices and systems useful in the communications art." He was also a member of the Joint Technical Advisory Committee from 1948 to 1960.

## Selected works

* Hogan, J.L. Jr., "The Heterodyne Receiving System, and Notes on the Recent Arlington-Salem Tests", Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 1, no. 3 (July 1913), pages 75–91
* The Outline of Radio (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1923)
# Simple Murder

"Simple Murder" is a 2003 single by East Coast hip hop group The Beatnuts. Prior to its inclusion on DJ Rhettmatic's album Exclusive Collection, Up Above Records released it as a 12 inch. Its b-side is a remix produced by Key-Kool of The Visionaries. The original version of "Simple Murder" is produced by The Beatnuts and features raps by Juju and Psycho Les. The song's lyrics are both braggadocios and hedonistic as they praise money, "bitches" and drugs in three consecutive lines. The song's beat is characterized by a repetitive funk loop sampled from "It's Not What You Fall For, It's What You Stand For" by Laura Lee.

## Single track list
### A-Side

* "Simple Murder (Clean)"
* "Simple Murder (Dirty)"
* "Simple Murder (TV track)"
* "Simple Murder (Instrumental)"

### B-Side

* "Simple Murder (Vision Remix)"
* "Simple Murder (Remix Instrumental)"
* "Simple Murder (Acapella)"
* "Beatnuts Bonus Beat"
# James Farrington

James Farrington (October 1, 1791 – October 29, 1859) was an American physician, banker and politician from New Hampshire. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives in the early 1800s.

## Early life

Born in Conway, New Hampshire, Farrington was the son of Jeremiah and Molly (Swan) Farrington. He attended the common schools in Conway and graduated from Fryeburg Academy in 1814. He studied medicine and then began to practice medicine in Rochester, New Hampshire in 1818. He was a member of the New Hampshire Medical Society.
In 1834, Farrington and Nehemiah Eastman organized the Rochester Bank. Farrington served as president of the bank until his death.

## Political career

Farrington served as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1828 to 1831, and as a member of the New Hampshire Senate in 1836. Elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth Congress, he served as a United States Representative for New Hampshire from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1839.
After leaving Congress, Farrington was appointed one of the trustees of the New Hampshire Insane Asylum in 1845. He resumed the practice of medicine after 1845.

## Death

Farrington died in Rochester, Strafford County, New Hampshire on October 29, 1859. He is interred at Old Cemetery in Rochester.

## Personal life

He married Mary D. Hansen, daughter of Joseph and Charity Dame Hansen, on March 8, 1827. They had four children: James Bonaparte, Mary, Joseph, and Walter.
# Trapper Mountain

Trapper Mountain is a 7,530-foot (2,295-metre) summit located in Chelan County of Washington state. It is part of the North Cascades Range. Trapper Mountain is situated southeast of Cascade Pass on the shared border of North Cascades National Park and Glacier Peak Wilderness. The nearest higher peak is Hurry-up Peak, 0.92 miles (1.48 km) to the west. Surface runoff from the mountain drains into Trapper Lake and tributaries of the Stehekin River.

## Climate

Trapper Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts coming inland from the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades. As a result, the North Cascades experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. The months of July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing this peak.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* Trapper Mountain, Trapper Lake from the northeast
* Trapper Mountain centered as seen from Sahale Mountain
# Zoltán Fodor (wrestler)

Zoltán Fodor (born 29 July 1985 in Budapest) is a Hungarian Greco-Roman wrestler, who won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 84 kg weight division.
# Barbara A. Curran

Barbara A. Curran (August 26, 1940 – January 29, 2022) was an American politician, attorney, and judge who served as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly, New Jersey Superior Court, and New Jersey Board of Public Utilities.

## Early life and education

Curran was born in New York City. She earned a Bachelor of Arts from Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College, Master of Arts from Syracuse University, and Juris Doctor from the Seton Hall University School of Law.

## Career

Curran served as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from the 24th Legislative District from 1974 to 1980.
She was a commissioner of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities from June 1980 to 1988 and was its president from 1982.
In 1992, Curran was nominated to serve as a judge of the New Jersey Superior Court by James Florio. She served until February 19, 2000.

## Personal life and death

She died on January 29, 2022, at the age of 81.
# Anton Mackowiak

Anton Mackowiak (29 September 1922 – 22 December 2013) was a German wrestler. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Peter J. Abbate Jr.

Peter J. Abbate Jr. (born March 22, 1949) is a former American politician who represented District 49 in the New York State Assembly.
Abbate graduated from St. John's University and Bishop Ford Central Catholic High School.
First elected to the assembly in 1986, Abbate is the chair of the Committee on Governmental Employees, a position he has held since 2002, previously served as the chairman of the Committee on Real Property Taxation and the Committee on Cities.
Prior to his election to the assembly, Abbate served as the district representative for former Congressman Stephen J. Solarz, from 1974 to 1985, and previously as his legislative assistant while Solarz was a member of the assembly, 1973.
In 2022, Abbate was confronted by a local resident for removing lawn signs supporting Lee Zeldin from the ground in Midwood. Abbate said that the signs were breaking the law. Abbate was defeated in 2022 by Lester Chang.
# William Prescott (physician)

William Prescot (29 December 1788–18 October 1875) was an American physician, politician, and naturalist.

## Biography

William Prescot was born in Gilmanton, New Hampshire, December 29, 1788. He was indentured to a farmer at sixteen years of age, received few educational advantages, taught, studied medicine, and in 1815 graduated at Dartmouth Medical School. He practised in Gilmanton and Lynn, and served in both branches of the Connecticut State Legislature. Dr. Prescott was an enthusiastic collector of minerals and shells, and was a member of many literary and scientific societies. He died in New Haven, Connecticut, on October 18, 1875.

## Works

He wrote the Prescott Memorial (Boston, 1870).
# Miriam Zach

Miriam Susan Zach (born October 2, 1954 in Iowa) is an Iowa State University professor and musicologist residing in Gainesville, Florida known for her work in the study of women composers. Zach's published works in the area of female composers include a CD titled Hidden Treasures: 300 Years of Organ Music by Women Composers which was released in 1998 and the textbook For the Birds: Women Composers Music History Speller, and her collections of music and documentation about women composers formed the base of the International Women Composers' Library, a music history library of which Dr. Zach is the current director.

## Education and Professorship

Miriam Zach completed her undergraduate education at Northwestern University before moving on to graduate studies at the University of Chicago. Afterward, she left the United States and lived in Germany for 5 years, teaching piano at the Universität Bielefeld .
She has taught music history and music and health courses at the University of Florida, where she held the position of Assistant Professor in the Honors Program. Currently she is the Charles and Mary Sukup Endowed Artist in Organ in the Department of Music and Theatre at Iowa State University where she teaches organ (on the Brombaugh pipe organ in the Mary-Ellen Tye Recital Hall) and harpsichord as well as music history and music and architecture courses.

## Awards and honors

Dr. Zach has earned several awards for her research and professorship. She earned the honor of being Professor of the Year for 2000-2001 at the University of Florida, one of the largest colleges in the United States.
Zach was also honored with the prestigious title of Charles and Mary Sukup Endowed Artist in Organ at Iowa State University in 2016.
# Space (KSI EP)

Space is the third extended play (EP) by British YouTuber and rapper KSI. It was independently released for digital download and streaming on 30 June 2017. The EP was preceded by its first and only single, "Creature".

## Background

In February 2017, KSI "blacked out" all of his YouTube and social media accounts, as well as deleting around 600 YouTube videos, worth over two billion views, and deleting all of his social media posts. On 23 February 2017, in an interview with DramaAlert, KSI explained his actions, confirming that he wasn't "promoting anything". He continued to say that he doesn't "care about the fame or the money" and he is "sick of trying to portray himself as a certain thing which he isn't", describing himself as being "a clown for many years". He confirmed that he would not be uploading to YouTube for the foreseeable future.
Speaking to GRM Daily in July 2017 about his break from YouTube, KSI said, "I feel like with the whole KSI thing, it was sick don't get me wrong, I've enjoyed making all these videos, entertaining people, making people laugh and all that. But it's kind of to the point where I've been there, done that, now I wanna do what I wanna do. I felt like an evolution was needed to prove to people that I can do what I feel is necessary in my life, and that was the same feeling with this whole Space EP. I just wanted it to be truthful. I want people to actually see how I was feeling from my eyes about what I was going through". He continued, "I think it was near the end of last year when I was doing a book, a movie, dropped an EP, lots of youtube videos, I was just doing so much it got to the point where I started getting stressed and it really started to hinder me. I started getting ill and everything. It was just a bit too much and I was like "yo, right now what do I wanna do with myself?""

## Promotion and release

Space was independently released for digital download and streaming on 30 June 2017.

### Singles

"Creature" was released as the Lead single from the EP on 23 June 2017. An accompanying music video for the song was released on 27 June 2017.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* KSI – songwriting (all tracks), vocals (all tracks)
* DJ Turkish – engineering (all tracks)
* Zagor – production (1, 2, 5), songwriting (1, 2, 5)
* Oscar LoBrutto – engineering (1, 5)
* Sway – production (2), songwriting (2)
* Charles Cook – production (2), songwriting (2), engineering (3, 4, 6)
* GK Beats – production (3, 4), songwriting (3, 4)
* Sammy Soso – production (6), songwriting (6)

## Charts

Chart performance for Space :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Heatseeker Albums (RMNZ) | 6 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 87 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 19 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for Space :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 30 June 2017 | Digital downloadstreaming | Self-released | |
# Thomas T. Farley

Thomas Tancred "Tom" Farley (November 10, 1934 – August 23, 2010) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Pueblo, Colorado, Farley graduated from Pueblo Catholic High School in 1952. He then received his bachelor's degree in economics from Santa Clara University in 1956. Farley then received his law degree from University of Colorado Law School. Farley practiced law in Pueblo, Colorado. Farley served in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1965 to 1974 and was a Democrat. He died in a Pueblo hospital from pancreatic cancer.
# James C. Burger

James Cardwell Burger (November 21, 1866 — March 2, 1937) was an American politician who served two terms in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1910 to 1914.

## Biography

Burger was born on November 21, 1886, in New York City. Before politics, he worked as an insurance executive at a bank. He was Episcopalian and member of the Freemasons. Burger served as a Republican for two terms representing the 1st congressional district in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1910 to 1914. In 1920, he was a delegate in the Colorado Republican National Convention. From 1925, he served as the Imperial Potenate for the Shriners. While serving as the Imperial Potenate, he died in his brother's home in Santa Barbara, California, on March 2, 1937.
# Sheikh Othman

Sheikh Othman (Arabic: الشيخ عثمان, romanized: Ash Shaykh ‘Uthmān) is a district of the Aden Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 105,248 inhabitants.

## History

Sheikh Othman derives its name from a religious shrine for Sheikh Othman Al-Zubairi Al-Wahki. The shrine is located in the original village of "Sheikh Al-Daweel". In 1880 the Government of Aden Colony completed buying a vast area of land from the Sultan of Lahj. The area then was properly planned for civil settlement new streets were paved and all supporting facilities such as schools, public colleges, mosques, markets, and cinemas were built.
RAF Sheikh Othman was located within the district.
# Arthur Cirilli

Arthur A. Cirilli (December 28, 1914 – December 17, 1995) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge in Wisconsin. He was a judge in Douglas County for thirteen years, and was the first Chief Judge of the 10th Judicial Administrative District after its formation in the judicial reorganization of 1978. Earlier in his career, he served six years in the Wisconsin State Senate as a Republican.

## Biography

Arthur Cirilli was born in Eveleth, Minnesota, and raised in Iron County, Wisconsin. He attended Hurley High School and Gogebic Junior College, in Ironwood, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1942, earning a Bachelor of Laws degree.
He served in the United States Army during World War II, and served in the Pacific theater. After the war, he went to work as an attorney in Superior, Wisconsin.
He was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1966 and re-elected in 1970. In 1972, he was appointed a County Judge for Douglas County by Governor Patrick Lucey. He was re-elected to that office in 1973, and, after the 1978 judicial reorganization, was transitioned to the Douglas County Circuit Court. He reached mandatory retirement on July 31, 1985, but continued to serve as a reserve judge and arbitrator.
Judge Cirilli was active with the American Legion, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the Fraternal Order of Eagles, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and the University of Wisconsin Board of Visitors.
He died in 1995 and was survived by his wife, Mary, and three adult children.
# John A. Conant

John A. Conant (August 7, 1887 – December 3, 1964) was an American lawyer and Republican politician from Marquette County, Wisconsin. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing Wisconsin's 21st Senate district during the 1919 and 1921 sessions. He also served as district attorney of Marquette County.

## Biography

Conant was born on August 7, 1887. He graduated from high school in Eagle River, Wisconsin, and from the University of Minnesota.

## Career

Conant was elected to the Senate in 1918. He had been District Attorney of Marquette County, Wisconsin, since 1915. Conant resigned from that position in 1919 to take his Senate seat. He was a Republican.
# Richard J. Zaborski

Richard J. Zaborski (January 27, 1927 – January 9, 2001) was an American member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Zaborski was born on January 27, 1927, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He graduated from Messmer High School before graduating from Marquette University and attending the University of Wisconsin Law School. Zaborski served with the United States Army during World War II and the Korean War. He received the Purple Heart and participated in the Nuremberg Trials. Zaborski was a member of the American Legion and the Society of the Holy Name. He died on January 9, 2001.

## Political career

Zaborski was a member of the Senate from 1955 to 1966. He served two terms as the Senate Minority Leader. Previously, he was Chairman of the Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Democratic Party. He was Polish American.
# Arthur L. Zimny

Arthur L. Zimny was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Zimny was born on August 5, 1900, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. After graduating from South Division High School, Zimny took part in the University of Wisconsin-Extension program. He was a member of the Polish Roman Catholic Union of America and the Knights of Columbus. Zimny died in 1973.

## Career

Zimny was a member of the Senate from 1935 to 1942. He was a Democrat.
# Queer Pride Inside

Queer Pride Inside is a Canadian television special, which aired June 24, 2020 on CBC Gem. Created by CBC Arts and Buddies in Bad Times as a response to the cancellation of Pride Toronto during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, it presented a video cabaret of performances by LGBTQ-identified Canadian musicians, actors and drag artists.
The special was hosted by Elvira Kurt, and featured performances by Beverly Glenn-Copeland, Teiya Kasahara, Yovska, Ivan Coyote, Les Femmes Fatales, Gay Jesus, Cris Derksen, Luna DuBois, Pearle Harbour, Tawiah M'carthy, Stewart Legere, Alexis O'Hara, Trey Anthony and Ryan G. Hinds.
The special received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Variety or Entertainment Special at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021.