OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred N. Cummings

Fred Nelson Cummings (September 18, 1864 – November 10, 1952) was an American farmer and rancher who served as a Democratic U.S. Representative from Colorado for four terms from 1933 to 1941.

## Early life and education

Frederick Nelson Cummings was born on a farm near Groveton, New Hampshire on September 18, 1864, a son of George and Angeline Cummings. His father was a native of Canada and his mother had been born in Vermont. His family moved to Clinton, Iowa in 1865. In 1879, they relocated again, this time to a farm near West Union, Nebraska. Cummings attended the local schools in Clinton and West Union and became a farmer and rancher.

## Career

After deciding on a legal career, Cummings studied law with an attorney in Nebraska, attained Admission to the bar in 1891, and began to practice in Custer County, Nebraska. In 1899, Cummings was an unsuccessful Populist Party candidate for Custer County Judge. During the campaign he was accused of falsely claiming to have studied law and been admitted to the bar. After the Populist party became defunct, Cummings maintained an interest in political activity as a member of the Socialist Party of America.
In 1906, Cummings moved to Fort Collins, Colorado, where he continued farming and ranching, but discontinued the practice of law. From 1909 to 1913 he was a member of the Fort Collins city council. Before his election to Congress, Cummings served as president of the Mountain States Beet Growers Association, a lobbying and issues advocacy organization. He later served as president of the National Beet Growers Association.
In 1922, he was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Larimer County Commissioner. In 1932, Cummings was a successful Democratic candidate for election to the 73rd Congress. He was reelected three times and served from March 4, 1933, to January 3, 1941. Cummings was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1940.
After leaving Congress, Cummings resumed farming and ranching. He died in Fort Collins on November 10, 1952. Cummings was buried at Grandview Cemetery in Fort Collins.

## Family

In 1889, Cummings married Nancy Jane Sutton (d. 1944). They were the parents of five children—George, Ralph, Harry, Edna, and Hugh. Cummings's sons Harry and Hugh predeceased him. In 1947, Cummings married Ina Graham, who died in 1951.
# La Trois

La Trois (lit: The Three) is a Belgian national television channel operated by the French-language public-service broadcasting organisation RTBF. It was launched on 30 November 2007 and is distributed via digital terrestrial television, satellite, cable, and IPTV.
La Trois timeshares with Auvio Kids TV, a children block, between 6/9 am to 8pm.

## History

La Trois was officially launched on November 30, 2007, with the launch of the RTBF DTT service. Initially, the channel was a copy of RTBF Sat, the international service. After the closure of RTBF Sat on 15 February 2010, La Trois kept the same programming until 25 September 2010, when it started to air its own programming, divided between the children channel Ouftivi during the day, replacing the long-lasting program Ici Bla-Bla from La Deux, and cultural programming after 8pm.
On 28 August 2023, Ouftivi changed its name to Auvio Kids TV, following the name of RTBF's streaming platform.

## Analogue transmission

For a few years La Trois was broadcast from the Tournai transmitter on channel 60 in the UHF PAL system; however, this was phased out with the implementation of digitalisation.

## Programming

After its launch and prior to its major revamp in September 2010, its programming consists of reruns and live simulcasts coming from its main channels, La Une and La Deux and also original programming produced for this channel. It also broadcast movies, cultural programming and even documentaries during prime time.
La Trois's programming was identical to that of the now defunct channel, RTBF Sat: live simulcasts and only reruns of programmes produced by the RTBF, but continues the same programming as what was on RTBF Sat except sports.
Since September 2010, when RTBF Sat ceased transmission on 15 February 2010, La Trois produces its own programming and became a public-service channel where they do not broadcast advertising, as RTBF Sat and unlike the first two channels, La Une and La Deux. La Trois also broadcasts children's programmes, movies and series in the original language with French subtitles, documentaries, archives, JT with sign language and reruns.
A transition program took place between 15 February 2010 and 25 September 2010, when La Trois had its own programming. "This programming consists mainly of youth and some of cultural programming," said François Tron in an interview on the 13:00 edition of Journal Télévisé on La Une on August 23, 2010. Among children's programming, a newscast is specifically produced for children, Niouzz (similar to that of the British newscast produced by the BBC, Newsround).
Currently, La Trois's programming consists of children's & youth programming – branded OufTivi – during the day and during prime-time, it simulcasts the main news bulletin, JT 19h30 with La Une in sign language and later rebroadcast the news without sign language at 20:30, an hour after its live bulletin and also broadcasts cultural programming, documentaries and reruns. La Trois is also considered to be the equivalent to its Flemish counterparts, the 2 sub-channels, Ketnet (children's programming) and OP12 (cultural and youth programming).
# Northern California PGA Championship

The Northern California PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is the championship of the Northern California section of the PGA of America. Mark Fry, long-time pro at Sequoyah Country Club in Oakland, California, holds the record for most victories with 10. Tony Lema, British Open winner in 1964 and 12-time PGA Tour winner, won three consecutive Northern California PGA championships from 1962–64. Other PGA Tour winners who were also victorious in the Northern California PGA Championship include Bob Lunn (six-time PGA tour winner), Dick Lotz (three-time PGA tour winner), Bruce Summerhays (three-time PGA tour winner, Bob Wynn, and John McMullin.

## Winners

* 2024 Brad Marek
* 2023 Tom Johnson
* 2022 Scott de Borba
* 2021 Michael Duncan
* 2020 Steve Watanabe
* 2019 Stuart Smith
* 2018 Jeff Brehaut
* 2017 Jason Schmuhl
* 2016 Jason Schmuhl
* 2015 David Solomon
* 2014 Jason Schmuhl
* 2013 Don Winter
* 2012 Mitch Lowe
* 2011 Stuart Smith
* 2010 Jason Schmuhl
* 2009 Mitch Lowe
* 2008 Jason Schmuhl
* 2007 Tim Huber
* 2006 Rick Leibovich
* 2005 Steve Hummel
* 2004 Rick Leibovich
* 2003 Jin Park
* 2002 Kris Moe
* 2001 Rick Leibovich
* 2000 Rich Bin
* 1999 Steve Hummel
* 1998 Mick Soli
* 1997 Steve Hummell
* 1996 Bob Borowicz
* 1995 Shawn McEntee
* 1994 Shawn McEntee
* 1993 Jim Kane
* 1992 Ed Luethke
* 1991 Nate Pomeroy
* 1990 Bob Borowicz
* 1989 Brad Schneider
* 1988 Glen Stubblefield
* 1987 Bob Klein
* 1986 Bob Lunn
* 1985 Dick Lotz
* 1984 Larry Babica
* 1983 Bob Wynn
* 1982 Mike Watney
* 1981 George Buzzini, Jr.
* 1980 Dick McClean
* 1979 Bruce Summerhays
* 1978 Bob Boldt
* 1977 Steve Taylor
* 1976 Steve Taylor
* 1975 Ken Towns
* 1974 Harold Firstman
* 1973 Ken Towns
* 1972 Ken Towns
* 1971 Ken Towns
* 1970 Ken Towns
* 1969 Rick Jetter
* 1968 Scotty McBeath
* 1967 John McMullin
* 1966 John McMullin
* 1965 Al Mengert
* 1964 Tony Lema
* 1963 Tony Lema
* 1962 Tony Lema
* 1961 Bob Moore
* 1960 Dick Stranahan
* 1959 John Zontek
* 1958 Bud Ward
* 1956 Bob Moore
* 1955 Bud Ward
* 1954 George Buzzini, Sr.
* 1953 John Geertson
* 1952 Pat Markovich
* 1951 Sherm Elworthy
* 1946–50 No record
* 1945 Harold Sampson
* 1944 Mark Fry
* 1943 Mark Fry
* 1942 No record
* 1941 Mark Fry
* 1940 Ben Coltrin
* 1939 Mark Fry
* 1938 Mark Fry
* 1937 Mark Fry
* 1936 Mark Fry
* 1935 Mark Fry
* 1934 Mark Fry
* 1933 Charles Sheppard
* 1932 Ben Coltrin
* 1931 Harold Sampson
* 1930 John Black
* 1929 Mark Fry
* 1928 Harold Sampson
* 1927 Walter Young
* 1926 Harold Sampson
* 1925 Harold Sampson
* 1924 Harold Sampson
* 1923 Harold Sampson
* 1922 Harold Sampson
# Leonardo Péricles

Leonardo Péricles Vieira Roque (born 26 August 1981), also known as Leo Péricles, is a Brazilian politician. He is the president and founder of the Popular Unity (UP).
He was the Popular Unity candidate for President of Brazil during the 2022 General Election.

## Biography

Son of Lourdes Rosária and Francisco Vieira, Leonardo was born in Belo Horizonte, but grew up in the outskirts of Contagem. He studied electronics at Father Eustáquio School, where he was a scholarship holder, during high school. In 2005 he started a course in Library Science at the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), but did not finish it.
During high school he founded the Metropolitan Association of Secondary School Students of Belo Horizonte (AMES-BH), being its first president, and was also the director of the Brazilian Union of Secondary School Students [pt] (UBES) in Minas Gerais.
In 2008 he ran for councilman for the Democratic Labor Party (PDT) in Belo Horizonte, but was not elected.
While studying Librarianship, he became the president of the Academic Directory of the course and also the director of the National Union of Students (UNE) between 2009 and 2010.
Since 2011 he has been part of the Movement of Struggle in Neighborhoods, Villages and Slums (MLB). He is currently one of MLB's national leaders.
In 2012 he moved to the Eliana Silva Occupation, in the Barreiro [pt] region, where he met Poliana Souza, whom he married and has two children. The family resides in the same occupation to this day.
From 2014 he served as National President of Popular Unity (UP), which obtained party registration in December 2019 with about 1.2 million signatures.
In the 2020 municipal elections, UP considered launching Leonardo as mayor of Belo Horizonte, but chose to run as vice-mayor for candidate Áurea Carolina (PSOL). The party came in 4th place in the municipal elections, with 8.33% of the votes (103,115 votes).
At the convention between November 12 and 14, 2021, the party delegates unanimously approved Léo Péricles' pre-candidacy for the Presidency of the Republic in 2022.
On July 24, 2022, he was chosen by UP to run for the Presidency of the Republic, with Samara Martins as the vice-presidential candidate.

## Electoral performance

| Year | Election | Office | Party | Votes | % | Result |
| 2008 | Belo Horizonte Municipal Election | Councilman | PDT | 654 | 0.05% | Alternate |
| 2020 | Belo Horizonte Municipal Election | Vice-mayor | UP | 103,115 | 8.33% | Lost |
| 2022 | General election | President | UP | 53,518 | 0.05% | Lost |
# Olga Danilov

Olga Danilov (Hebrew: אולגה דנילוב; born November 27, 1973) is an Israeli short track speed skater.

## Personal life

She was born in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Danilov moved to Israel in 1994, following her sister. She is married to Olympian shooter Aleksandr Danilov, and has a daughter, Nicole. She has lived in Metulla, Israel.

## Speed skating career

Competing for Israel at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, in short track speed skating women's 1,500 metres Danilov came in 14th, competing in 500 metres she came in 16th, and competing in 1,000 metres she came in 21st.
# ProlecGE

ProlecGE is a Mexican transformer manufacturer located in the city of Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico. The joint venture between Grupo Xignux and General Electric (49.99%) is one of the largest transformer manufacturers in the Americas, with a 14% share of the transformer market in the United States in 2014. The company produces a line of transformer products for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power. In addition to operations in Mexico, the company owns two factories in India.
# Charles van Rooy

Charles Joan Marie Adriaan van Rooy (23 January 1912 – 1 August 1996) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Catholic People's Party (KVP), which is now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).
He started his career as the mayor of Hontenisse on 15 November 1939, on 22 January 1944 he was fired by the Germans and went into hiding. After Hontenisse was freed, he became mayor again in November 1944 till 16 December 1945. Subsequently he became mayor of Etten-Leur (16 December 1945 – 1 May 1952), Venlo (1 May 1952 – 1 May 1957), and Eindhoven (1 May 1957 – 19 May 1959). From 19 May 1959 he served as the Minister of Social Affairs and Health under the catholic prime minister Jan de Quay, his friendship with De Quay was probably one of the reasons he unexpectedly became minister. His career as a minister ended after only two years (3 July 1961), after his child benefit plans were met with great criticism. His continued his political career as mayor of Heerlen (16 January 1962 – 1 January 1964) and ended it as governor of Limburg (1 January 1964 – 1 February 1977).

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 1 October 1961 | |
| | Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 1 February 1977 | Elevated from Officer (30 April 1954) |
# Anton Alexander (politician)

Anton Alexander (19 September 1870 – 10 October 1945) was a Norwegian educator and politician for the Liberal Party.
He was born in Tvedestrand as the son of sailor Alexander Paulsen (1841-1871) and his wife Anna Andersen (1834-1887). He graduated as cand.real. in 1892, and studied mathematics in Leipzig from 1894 to 1895. Over his career he mainly worked as a school teacher and principal; in Kristiania, Bodø, Skien, Kristiania again, Lillehammer, Drammen and Skien again.
Involved in local politics, he was a member of the municipal council of Skien Municipality from 1910 to 1914 and of the city council of Lillehammer Municipality from 1928. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament for the term 1934–1936, representing the Market towns of Telemark and Aust-Agder counties.
He authored numerous articles and books. He also assisted in the polar expeditions of Fridtjof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup and Roald Amundsen, as well as Gunnar Isachsen's expedition to Svalbard, with astronomical calculations.
# Descending aorta

In human anatomy, the descending aorta is part of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The descending aorta begins at the aortic arch and runs down through the chest and abdomen. The descending aorta anatomically consists of two portions or segments, the thoracic and the abdominal aorta, in correspondence with the two great cavities of the trunk in which it is situated. Within the abdomen, the descending aorta branches into the two common iliac arteries which serve the pelvis and eventually legs.
The ductus arteriosus connects to the junction between the pulmonary artery and the descending aorta in foetal life. This artery later regresses as the ligamentum arteriosum.
The descending aorta has important functions within the body. The descending aorta transports oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
# Per Erik Monsen

Per Erik Monsen (18 April 1946 – 16 February 2008) was a Norwegian teacher and politician for the Progress Party.
Born in Sandefjord, Monsen graduated from teacher's college in 1977 and worked at Fevang School from 1978 to 1997. He was a member of the executive committee of Sandefjord city council from 1987 to 1997, serving as deputy mayor in 1990–1994 and 1995–1997. He chaired the local party chapter from 1994 to 1997. In 2007 he was again elected to the city council.
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Vestfold in 1997, and was re-elected on one occasion, serving both terms in the Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs.
Monsen died at the age of 61, after a heart attack three weeks earlier.
# Ursula Evje

Ursula Evje (born 13 December 1944 in Oslo) is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party.
She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Akershus in 1997, and was re-elected on two occasions. However, in December 2004, during her third term, she left the party, continuing as an independent representative. She did not seek re-election for a new party in 2005.
Evje was a member of the executive committee of Skedsmo municipality council from 1995 to 1998.
# William R. Callahan (state representative)

William R. Callahan (April 27, 1925 – January 1976) was a Democratic member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He was a Malden resident who represented the 16th Middlesex district for one term, from 1971 to 1973. Before serving in the state legislature, he was a member of the Malden Common Council for two years and the Malden City Council for 14 years. He was a member of multiple organizations, including the Knights of Columbus and the Ancient Order of Hibernians.
# Puigverd (Tremp)

Puigverd is a locality located in the municipality of Tremp, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 2.

## Geography

Puigverd is located 104km north-northeast of Lleida.
# Peter Johan Støren

Peter Johan Støren (13 May 1859 – 5 December 1925) was a Norwegian operating manager and politician.
Støren was born in Spydeberg to parish priest Abraham Wilhelm Støren and Lagertha Johanne Dircks . He was operating manager of the Telemark Canal from 1902. He was elected representative to the Stortinget from the Market towns of Telemark and Aust-Agder counties for the periods 1922–1924 and 1925–1927, for the Conservative Party.
# Ludvig Larsen Kragtorp

Ludvig Larsen Kragtorp (14 November 1862 – 25 November 1928) was a Norwegian physician and politician for the Liberal Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1907 from the constituency Eidsberg, and was re-elected in 1910 and 1913.
Born in Rødenes, he enrolled as a student in 1884 and graduated as Candidate of Medicine in 1892. He first opened his own physician's office in Høland in 1893, but then worked as municipal physician in Spydeberg from 1893 to 1912. He was the mayor of Spydeberg from 1904 to 1907, having been a member of the municipal council. He also chaired the school board from 1899 to 1903.

## Electoral history
### 1906 Norwegian parliamentary election

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Ludvig Larsen Kragtorp | Venstre | 1,027 | 46.75 | 1,390 | 85.38 |
| | Grundt, J. A. | Coalition Party (Høyre) | 510 | 23.21 | 158 | 9.71 |
| | Hjelmark, A. | Coalition Party (Venstre) | 330 | 15.02 | 23 | 1.41 |
| | Revhaug, A. . | Labour Party | 158 | 7.19 | 2 | 0.12 |
| | Trømborg, H . T. | Coalition Party (Venstre) | 90 | 4.10 | 52 | 3.19 |
| | Wergeland, S. L | Coalition Party (Høyre) | 82 | 3.73 | 3 | 0.18 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,197 | 100.00 | 1,628 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,197 | 99.86 | 1,628 | 99.33 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3 | 0.14 | 11 | 0.67 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,200 | 100.00 | 1,639 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,108 | 53.55 | 4,118 | 39.80 |
| Source: Statistics Norway |||||||
# Aasulv Olsen Bryggesaa

Aasulv Olsen Bryggesaa (25 April 1856 – 3 April 1922) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the constituency Lister og Mandal amt in 1900, and was re-elected on four consecutive occasions. When the second cabinet Knudsen assumed office on 31 January 1913, Bryggesaa was appointed Minister of Education and Church Affairs. He left cabinet on 25 October 1915.
Born in Eiken, he was a member of Hægebostad municipal council and served as mayor for some time. For an unknown period he was a member of the county committee, a forerunner of the county council.
He took a teacher's education in Holt in 1877. From 1878 he worked on the family farm Bryggesaa in Eiken. He also worked as a teacher in Hægebostad for six years. In addition he served on various public committees, both locally and nationally.
# Cornelius F. Kiernan

Cornelius Francis Kiernan (August 15, 1917 – January 20, 1996) was an American politician and judge who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and a special justice in the Somerville and Lowell District Courts.

## Early life

Kiernan was born on August 15, 1917, in Lowell, Massachusetts. He graduated from St. Patrick's Boys' Parochial School, Lowell High School, Northeastern University, and Boston University. He earned his law degree in 1941. "Connie" as he was known to his friends was the fifth of seven children of William R. Kiernan and Ann Doyle. His Father, Will, was a pharmacist in Lowell with a Drug Store located on the corner of School and Broadway in the Acre. During the depression, it was not unusual for those in need to receive medicine from Kiernan's Drug Store free of charge. Like all of the Kiernan boys, Connie worked in the drug store taking the night shifts to give his father a chance for rest. In 1942, he joined the war effort by volunteering for the Army. When Connie returned from Service he ran for School Committee and began a successful law practice in downtown Lowell.

## Political career

Kiernan served on the Lowell School Committee from 1948 to 1949. He then served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1949 to 1974. From 1958 to 1962 he was the House Majority Leader. He resigned as a Majority Leader to challenge incumbent John F. Thompson for the position of Speaker. During the Speaker's election, Governor-elect Endicott Peabody took the unprecedented step of endorsing Michael Paul Feeney, a fellow liberal Democrat, over Thompson. After Feeney failed to defeat Thompson on the first ballot, most of Feeney's supporters backed Kiernan as a compromise candidate. On the sixth and final ballot he lost to Thompson 118 votes to 78, with 28 votes going to Republican leader Sidney Curtiss and 24 members not voting. Kiernan's support was divided almost equally between anti-Thompson Democrats and Republicans, with 44 Democrats and 34 Republicans voting for him on the final ballot.
From 1966 to 1974, Kiernan served as Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee. He was considered an extremely sharp legal mind and often had a line of legislators at his desk asking for help in putting through a proposed Bill. He was known to be bipartisan in his advice and guidance.

## Judicial service

Kiernan was nominated a special justice in the Somerville District Court by Governor Francis W. Sargent, a Republican. His nomination was approved by the Massachusetts Governor's Council on February 20, 1974, and he was sworn in on March 20. Later that year, Sargent appointed Kiernan to the same position in the Lowell District Court. One of his congratulatory notes came from Archibald Cox and stated "I have learned more Law sitting at your feet than from any institution". In 2024, The Lowell Judicial Center was renamed The Cornelius F. Kiernan Judicial Center.

## Death

Kiernan died on January 20, 1996.
# J. P. Kepka

John Paul "J. P." Kepka (born March 6, 1984) is a short track speed skater from the United States who won bronze in the 5000m relay at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. Kepka also represented the U.S. in the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics.
He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and skated for the Metros Speed Skating Club. He is the first male St. Louisian to win a medal in speed skating.