OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David W. Dowd

David William Dowd (February 7, 1921 – October 20, 1988) was an American Republican Party politician and minor league baseball player with the New York Yankees organization.

## Early life

Dowd was born in West Orange, New Jersey on February 7, 1921. He was the son of Thomas A. Dowd and Margaret J. Dowd. His father owned a real estate brokerage firm. Dowd attended Livingston High School, Villanova University and received his law degree from Rutgers University. He was married to Connie Sansone Dowd and had seven children.

## Baseball career

In 1942, Dowd signed a contract with the New York Yankees and was assigned to the Wellsville Yankees in the New York–Penn League. He played in 11 games, with a .182 batting average. His teammates included future Yankees Jerry Coleman and Charlie Silvera. Dowd's baseball career ended later that season when he joined the U.S. Army during World War II.

## Political career

Dowd first ran for office in his hometown of Livingston, New Jersey when he was elected to the Township Council in 1956. He was re-elected in 1960. Dowd served as Mayor of Livingston in 1958 and in 1963.
Dowd ran for the New Jersey State Senate in 1967. He won a hotly contested primary on a Reform Republican slate, finishing fourth in a field of thirteen candidates for six Senate seats elected at-large in Essex County. The General Election turned out to be a strong environment for Republicans; it was the mid-term election of Governor Richard J. Hughes's second term. Republicans won all six Senate seats, with Dowd running fifth. The four Democratic Senators elected in 1965 -- Nicholas Fernicola, John J. Giblin, Maclyn Goldman and Hutchins Inge—were all defeated.
On November 16, 1970, Dowd resigned from the Senate to become the General Counsel of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority. He held that post until 1974.

## Later life

Dowd practiced law in New Jersey and lived in Howell Township, New Jersey and in Florida. He died in 1988 at age 67.

## Election results
### 1967 Republican State Senate Primary results

| Winner | Votes | Loser | Votes |
| James Wallwork | 21,156 | Frederic Remington | 19,087 |
| Gerardo Del Tufo | 19,889 | Jack J. Soriano | 18,668 |
| Alexander Matturri | 19,723 | Irwin I. Kimmelman | 18,525 |
| David W. Dowd | 19,324 | Frank L. Bate | 18,225 |
| Michael Giuliano | 19,245 | J. Harry Smith | 17,659 |
| Milton Waldor | 19,243 | Thomas E. Boyle | 35,517 |
| | | C. Marion Scipio | 712 |

### 1967 Essex County State Senator General Election results

| Winner | Party | Votes | Loser | Party | Votes |
| Michael Giuliano | Republican | 122,354 | Nicholas Fernicola | Democrat | 91,812 |
| Gerado Del Tufo | Republican | 119,956 | John J. Giblin | Democrat | 89,297 |
| Alexander Matturri | Republican | 119,152 | Maclyn Goldman | Democrat | 88,796 |
| James Wallwork | Republican | 118,834 | David Mandelbaum | Democrat | 85,131 |
| Milton Waldor | Republican | 117,280 | Victor Addonizio | Democrat | 83,587 |
| David W. Dowd | Republican | 115,568 | Hutchins Inge | Democrat | 83,543 |
# Let's School

Let's School is a 2023 video game developed by Pathea Games.

## Development and release

The game was developed by Pathea Games, best known for My Time at Portia. It was originally released as a PC game in 2023.
It was released for the PlayStation 4 and 5, the Xbox One and Xbox Series X and S, and Nintendo Switch on July 16, 2024.

## Reception

According to Metacritic, Let's School received "Mixed or Average" reviews.
# Volleyball at the 1970 Summer Universiade

Volleyball events were contested at the 1970 Summer Universiade in Turin, Italy.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's volleyball | Italy (ITA) | Soviet Union (URS) | South Korea (KOR) |
| Women's volleyball | Soviet Union (URS) | Japan (JPN) | Bulgaria (BUL) |
# Mr. Bangladesh (film)

Mr. Bangladesh (Bengali: মিস্টার বাংলাদেশ) is a 2018 Bangladeshi action revenge thriller film directed by Abu Akhter Ul Iman and written by Khijir Hayat khan and Hasnat Piash. Khijir Hayat Khan produced the film under the banner of KHK Productions. The film was released on 16 November 2018.

## Cast

* Khijir Hayat Khan as Ibrahim/Shafayet
* Shanarei Devi Shanu as Kumu
* Shahriar Ferdous Sazeeb as Mahmud
* Tiger Robi as Carlos
* Shamim Hasan Sarkar as Habib
* Asif Chowdhury as Farid
* Marion Pallegrin as Marion
* Hamidur Rahman as Senior ASP Hamid

## Production
### Filming

The film was filmed in various locations of Chittagong

## Music

Nazmul Abedin Abir was the music director of the film. All of the songs lyrics were done by Khijir Hayat Khan and the title track was done by Dreek
| No. | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
| 1 | Tumi Je Amar | Kumar Bishwajit | 5:07 |
| 2 | Ekhoni chole jeona | Nazmul Abedin Abir | 3:28 |
| 3 | Jao Dilam Jete | Dinat Jahan Munni & Nazmul Abedin Abir | 5:28 |
| 4 | Kacher Deyal | Nazmul Abedin Abir | 5:16 |
| 5 | Title Track | Dreek | 4:18 |
| Total | Total | Total | 23:37 |

## Release

The film released on 16 November 2018 worldwide. The film came out in streaming platform on 27 June 2022 in Bongo BD
# Ascyltus

Ascyltus are a genus of jumping spiders in the family Salticidae that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1878. As of December 2020, the genus contained 10 species. Ascyltus spiders utilize their vision in courtship, hunting, and navigation. They are typically large to medium-sized salticids and often move relatively slowly. However, they are capable of agile jumps when moving, hunting, or to avoid predators. They have well-developed book lungs and tracheal systems, and they are capable of utilizing both systems. Ascyltus have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being the most prominent. One distinguishable characteristic of the genus is their antero-lateral carapace, which is iridescently coloured.

## Distinguishing characteristics

Ascyltus are relatively large to medium-sized salticids, distinguishable from other Pacific salticids by their antero-lateral carapace, which is iridescently coloured. In addition to being iridescently coloured, their antero-lateral carapace is typically widened even at a juvenile age. Like other members of the Salticidae, Ascyltus have four pairs of eyes in three rows. The anterior median eyes are noticeably more prominent than the others. Male palpal structures are similar among all Ascyltus species.

### Size

Males average 13–19 mm, females average 16–20 mm.

## Geographic distribution

The majority of Ascyltus species live in Oceania, having a widespread distribution across the Pacific islands, including the Hawaiian islands.

## Diet

Ascyltus are carnivorous, so their diet mainly consists of insects around the tropical region. They capture the majority of their food by stalking or hunting prey. This includes many flies, crickets, and small grasshoppers.

## Hunting

Ascyltus relies on visual stimuli when catching prey. The anterior-lateral eyes function to track moving objects. The anterior-median eyes are essential for the stalking of prey because of their telescopic abilities. Ascyltus spiders typically employ one of three sets of responses to catch prey. The responses are a set of motor movements as follows: alignment pursuit - follow, run, stalk; orientation - alert, swivel; and capture - crouch and jump. The distance separating the spider from its prey are the determining factor in the response pattern used.

## Species

As of December 2020, the genus contains ten species, found only in Oceania, on the Pacific Islands, and Sulawesi:
* Ascyltus asper (Karsch, 1878) – Australia (New South Wales), New Caledonia
* Ascyltus audax (Rainbow, 1897) – Tuvalu (Funafuti)
* Ascyltus divinus Karsch, 1878 – Australia (Queensland), Fiji
* Ascyltus ferox (Rainbow, 1897) – Tuvalu (Funafuti)
* Ascyltus lautus (Keyserling, 1881) – New Guinea, Samoa
* Ascyltus minahassae Merian, 1911 – Indonesia (Sulawesi)
* Ascyltus opulentus (Walckenaer, 1837) – Tonga
* Ascyltus pterygodes (L. Koch, 1865) (type) – Pacific Is.
* Ascyltus rhizophora Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1997 – Fiji
* Ascyltus similis Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1997 – Fiji, Samoa
# Simple Simon (musical)

Simple Simon is a Broadway musical with book by Guy Bolton, and Ed Wynn, lyrics by Lorenz Hart, music by Richard Rodgers, produced by Florenz Ziegfeld Jr., and starring Ed Wynn.
It originally played from February 18, 1930, to June 14, 1930, at the Ziegfeld Theatre, then reopened on March 9, 1931, at the Majestic Theatre.
The play, a loose plot designed to show off Ed Wynn's fumbling, clowning, punning style, cast him as a newspaper vendor who spends his time in a fairy-tale land where bad news does not exist. The song "Ten Cents a Dance" was introduced by Ruth Etting in this show. "Love Me or Leave Me" by Gus Kahn and Walter Donaldson was interpolated into the show about two months after it opened.
"Dancing on the Ceiling", cut during the Broadway previews, was eventually sung by Jessie Matthews in the London production of Ever Green, and became a standard.
The musical numbers written for the show included:
* "Coney Island"
* "Don't Tell Your Folks"
* "Magic Music"
* "I Still Believe in You"
* "Send for Me"
* "Dull and Gay"
* "Sweetenheart"
* "Hunting the Fox"
* "Come On, Men"
* "Ten Cents a Dance"
* "Rags and Tatters"
* "Dancing on the Ceiling" (dropped before the New York opening)
* "He Was Too Good to Me" (dropped before the New York opening)
* "Oh, So Lovely" (unused)
* "Peter Pan"
* "The Simple Simon Instep" (unused)
* "Prayers of Tears and Laughter" (dropped before the New York opening)
* "Hunting Song" (unused)
* "Come out of the Nursery" (dropped before the pre-Broadway tryout)
* "Sing Glory Hallelujah" (dropped before the pre-Broadway tryout)
The song "I Can Do Wonders with You", from a previous show, was interpolated.
# Wincenty Kruziński

Wincenty Kruziński (1840, Wronki – 1928) was a Polish composer. He was the editor of the main Polish music journal Echo Muzyczne in its first four years (1877–1880). Kruziński's own compositions include piano pieces, songs and a Mass. He also published a handbook on music composition (Szkoła kompozycji muzycznej, 1899–1900).

## Sources

* "Ilustrowana Encyklopedia Trzaski, Ewerta i Michalskiego" (1923–1927). tom 4, str. 516
* "Polski Słownik Biograficzny" t. 15, s. 448
# Philippe La Beaume de Bourgoing

Philippe La Beaume de Bourgoing (1827–1882) was a French politician. He was the Grand Squire of France to Napoleon III, later serving as Inspector of the Haras Service before being elected five times as the Député for Nièvre in the French Parliament. Stemming from a noble family from the Nièvre, he became a Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur in 1858, promoted to an officer in 1862.
His daughter Inès de Bourgoing gained fame as a pioneering nurse in Morocco.
The Baron died in Paris on 20 April 1882.
# Diving at the 1977 Summer Universiade

The Diving competition in the 1977 Summer Universiade were held in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## Medal overview

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's 3-Meter Springboard | Rusten Bulatov (URS) | Rolando Ruiz (CUB) | Aleksandr Kosenkov (URS) |
| Men's 10-Meter Platform | Kent Vosler (USA) | Vyacheslav Troshin (URS) | Brian Bungum (USA) |
| Women's 3-Meter Springboard | Irina Kalinina (URS) | Tatyana Podmaryeva (URS) | Janet Nutter (CAN) |
| Women's Platform | Irina Kalinina (URS) | Elena Vaytsekhovskaya (URS) | Barbara Weinstein (USA) |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Bulgaria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Ayranlı, Nazımiye

Ayranlı (Kurdish: Keskawar) is a village in the Nazımiye District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Karsan tribe and had a population of 57 in 2021.
The hamlets of Demirci, Gürbulak (Rutan), Karacan (Şerikan), Oğlakçı and Taht are attached to the village.
# Baek Jeong-nam

Baek Jeong-nam (1936 – 2005) was a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Carroll Cave

Carroll Cave is a privately owned cave located in Camden County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The cave is not open to the public. It is registered as a National Natural Landmark.

## History

Carroll Cave was discovered in 1954. Serious exploration began in 1956, during a period when the cave was open to serious cave explorers (speleologists). The explorers eventually mapped approximately 20 miles of passageways leading to speleothem chambers and a large underground waterfall. After about three decades of exploration, the cave was completely closed to all visitors.

## Description

The U.S. National Park Service describes the Carroll Cave system as “a dendritic system of subsurface karst streams and tributaries.” A cave explorer has described wandering through and exploring the complex system of braided passageways implied by this description. The cave was designated as a National Natural Landmark in 1977.
# Roman Nowak

Roman Nowak (21 July 1900 – 26 September 1980) was a Polish locksmith and Communist politician. Member of the Legislative Sejm and the Sejm of the People's Republic of Poland of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th term, a member of the State Council in 1957–1969 as well as a member of the Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party.

## Biography

Nowak was born in Chorzów into working-class family of Jan and Agata. From 1914 to 1917 he was a train driver at the "Kościuszko" Steelworks, and then until 1924 a locksmith at the Chorzów Power Plant. He received secondary education. From 1921 he was a member of the Communist Party of Upper Silesia, then from 1922 the Communist Workers' Party of Poland (from 1925 the Communist Party of Poland). From 1925 to 1937 he was a party functionary in Silesia and Warsaw, he was a member of the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Poland. In the years 1924–1931 he belonged to the Communist Youth Union of Poland. He took part in the 2nd and 3rd Silesian Uprising. He stayed in the USSR at the Leninist school and aspirantura (in the years 1925–1926 and 1932–1934), from 1937 in Czechoslovakia, and in the years 1938–1946 in Bolivia, where he participated in the life of the emigration community.
He returned to Poland in November 1946 and became a member of the Polish Workers' Party, where he became an instructor of the Party Voivodeship Committee in Katowice, from where in 1947 he became the second secretary. He also became a deputy member of the Central Committee of the Polish Workers' Party. In 1948, together with the Polish Workers' Party, he joined the Polish United Workers' Party, in which he initially held the same functions (in the KW until 1950, and in the Central Committee until 1954). In the years 1950–1956 he was the first secretary of the Party Voivodeship Committee in Opole. He was also promoted to the highest authorities of the Polish United Workers' Party, sitting in the Central Committee in 1954–1968, and in 1956 (from July to October) in the Politburo of the Central Committee. In the 1950s, he was associated with the "Puławianie" faction. In the years 1956–1968, he was the chairman of the Central Commission for Party Control of the Polish United Workers' Party (in November 1968 he was replaced in this position by Zenon Nowak).
In the years 1947–1969 he was a member of the Legislative Sejm and the Sejm of the People's Republic of Poland of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th term. In 1957–1969 he served as a member of the State Council. He retired in 1969.
He was buried with military honors at the Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw. On behalf of the then authorities, the funeral was attended by a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party, chairman of the Central Party Control Commission, Władysław Kruczek. On behalf of the Central Committee of the PZPR, he was farewelled by vice-chairman of the, Henryk Marian.
# Corazón

Corazón (Spanish "heart") may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Corazón (film), a 1947 Argentine film
* Corazon, an episode from season 6, of Criminal Minds
* Corazon, the alias of a minor character in the manga series One Piece

## Music
### Albums

* Corazón (Ednita Nazario album), 1999
* Corazón (Fonseca album), 2005
* Corazón (Santana album), 2014
* Corazones, album by Los Prisioneros, 1990

### Songs

* "Corazón" (Claudia Leitte song), 2015
* "Corazón" (Ricky Martin song), 1997
* "Corazón" (Maluma song), 2017
* "Corazon", a song by Bishop Allen
* "Corazón", a song by Juan Ramón
* "Corazón" (Nelly Furtado and Bomba Estéreo song), 2024
* "Corazón" (Carole King song), on the 1973 album Fantasy
* "Corazón", a song by Hank Crawford, from the 1973 album Wildflower
* "Corazon", a song by Maîtres Gims, 2018
* "Oh My Corazón", a song by Tim Burgess, 2003

## Other uses

* Corazón (volcano), a volcano in Ecuador
* Corazon Aquino (1933–2009), president of the Philippines
* Corazon (drag queen), Filipino drag queen
* Corazon Dayro Ong, founder of CDO Foodsphere
# Baba Qaim Sain

Qaim Deen aka Baba Qaim Sain (Urdu بابا قائم سائیں سرکار ) was a Sufi saint in Faisalabad from the Qadiriyya and Qalandariyya orders. He died on 16 March 1987 (Islamic date 17 Rajab 1400). There is a road in Faisalabad named after him. Baba Qaim Sain Shrine is located near Sidhupura area of Faisalabad. Next to the shrine is a large mosque and a cemetery.
# Ayvatlı, Mazgirt

Ayvatlı (Kurdish: Hêwedan) is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Izol and Şadiyan tribes and had a population of 39 in 2021.
# Chang Kyou-chul

Chang Kyou-chul (a.k.a. Chang Sun-gil; June 19, 1946 – April 19, 2000) was an Olympic boxing bronze medalist in South Korea. He renamed his name Kyou-chul to Sun-gil.

## Amateur career

Chang won Asian Championship gold medals in flyweight in 1965 and in bantamweight in 1967.
He won the bronze medal in the bantamweight category at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Chang defeated 1967 European Championship bronze medalist Nikola Savov in the round of 16 and 1959 European Champion Horst Rascher in the quarterfinals. In the semifinals, Chang faced Eridadi Mukwanga of Uganda and knocked him down in the second round but lost by a split decision.

### Results

1968 Olympic Games :
| Event | Round | Result | Opponent | Score |
| Bantamweight | First | Win | Mario Mendoza | 5-0 |
| Bantamweight | Second | Win | Wang Chee-Yen | 3-2 |
| Bantamweight | Third | Win | Nikola Savov | RSC 3 |
| Bantamweight | Quarterfinal | Win | Horst Rascher | 5-0 |
| Bantamweight | Semifinal | Loss | Eridadi Mukwanga | 1-4 |

## Pro career

Chang turned pro in 1970 but had limited success.
In his third pro bout, Chang received his first loss after facing future two-time World Champion Hong Soo-hwan. In 1971 however, he captured the OPBF Super Bantamweight title with a win over Koichi Okada. In 1973, Chang faced off against WBA Bantamweight World Champion Romeo Anaya in a non-title bout in Tijuana, Mexico but was knocked out in the 8th round. He lost the OPBF champion belt in 1974 to future WBC Super Bantamweight Champion Yum Dong-kyun and retired later that year.
# Confederate Women's Home

The Confederate Women's Home was a group home in Fayetteville, North Carolina for the widows and daughters of Confederate States Army and Confederate States Navy veterans from North Carolina. It was opened in 1915 by the United Daughters of the Confederacy and received $5,000 a year from the North Carolina General Assembly to cover maintenance costs. The home was demolished in 1982.

## History

The Confederate Women's Home opened in Fayetteville, North Carolina in 1915. The two-story brick facility was originally proposed by Mrs. Hunter G. Smith in 1908, at the state convention of the North Carolina Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Smith served as the first superintendent of the home. It was built as a group home for the benefit of widows and daughters of North Carolina's Confederate veterans of the American Civil War. The North Carolina General Assembly appropriated $10,000 for building purposes and $5,000 annually for maintenance of the residence.
By 1981, only seven women lived in the home. It was closed b the North Carolina Department of Human Resources and sold to the Fayetteville City Board of Education. In 1982, the home was demolished and the land was used as a parking lot for Terry Sanford High School. In 1986, a historical marker was placed on the site.
Sixty-five women are buried in the Confederate Women's Home Cemetery.
# Charles D. Worthington

Charles D. Worthington (April 12, 1928 – December 31, 1999) was an American politician from the state of New Jersey. He served one term in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 2nd Legislative District from 1974 to 1975. He also became the first County Executive of Atlantic County in November 1975, briefly serving in both positions at the same time. Worthington won his reelection bid for County Executive in 1979.
Worthington was born in Philadelphia in 1928. He received a bachelor's degree from West Chester State College and a master's degree from Rutgers University. He worked as a high school English teacher and a guidance counselor at Pleasantville High School.
Worthington and his wife, Peggy, had four children. He died from liver cancer at his home in Brigantine, New Jersey, on December 31, 1999, at the age of 71.
# 2024 African Military Games

The 2024 African Military Games is the second edition of the African Military Games, it was a multi-sport event for military athletes in Africa. The one-off event was held under the auspices of the International Military Sports Council (CISM) and, its sister group, the Organization of Military Sport in Africa (OSMA). The games was hosted in Abuja, Nigeria between 18 and 30 November 2024.

## Sports

* Archery (details)
* Athletics (details)
* Badminton (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Boxing (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Fencing (details)
* Field hockey (details)
* Football (details)
* Golf (details)
* Handball (details)
* Judo (details)
* Karate (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Table tennis (details)
* Taekwondo (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details)
* Wrestling (details)

## Participating nations

A total of twenty five countries sent athlete delegations to the event. The host nation Nigeria sent the largest delegation.
* Algeria (120)
* Burkina Faso
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Congo
* DR Congo
* Congo
* Eritrea
* Ethiopia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Libya
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Niger
* Nigeria (hosts)
* Senegal
* Sierra Leone
* South Africa
* Tanzania
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia

## Medal table

* Host nation (Nigeria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Nigeria (NGR)* | 114 | 65 | 55 | 234 |
| 2 | Algeria (ALG) | 64 | 22 | 22 | 108 |
| 3 | Kenya (KEN) | 21 | 17 | 12 | 50 |
| 4 | Ghana (GHA) | 7 | 14 | 15 | 36 |
| 5 | Ethiopia (ETH) | 6 | 8 | 2 | 16 |
| 6 | Tunisia (TUN) | 5 | 16 | 12 | 33 |
| 7 | South Africa (RSA) | 4 | 6 | 16 | 26 |
| 8 | Libya (LBA) | 4 | 6 | 4 | 14 |
| 9 | Uganda (UGA) | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
| 10 | Tanzania (TAN) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 11 | Senegal (SEN) | 1 | 3 | 11 | 15 |
| 12 | Cameroon (CMR) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 13 | Burkina Faso (BUR) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 14 | Mali (MLI) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 15 | Cape Verde (CPV) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Congo (CGO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (16 entries) | Totals (16 entries) | 234 | 167 | 159 | 560 |