OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry F. Thomas

Henry Franklin Thomas (December 17, 1843 – April 16, 1912) was an American physician and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served two terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1893 to 1897

## Early life and education

Thomas was born in Tompkins Township, Michigan and attended the common schools and Albion College of Albion, Michigan in 1859. He enlisted in 1862 during the American Civil War as a private in the Seventh Regiment, Michigan Volunteer Cavalry. He was promoted to first sergeant of Company D, and in July 1864 to second lieutenant. He renewed his studies in the Ypsilanti Normal School, (now Eastern Michigan University) and graduated from the medical department of University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1868 and commenced practice in Constantine. In 1870, he moved to Allegan, Michigan.

## Political career

Thomas served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from Allegan County's 1st district in 1873 and 1874 and then served in the Michigan Senate, 14th district, in 1875 and 1876. He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1884. Eight years later, he was elected as a Republican from Michigan's 4th congressional district to the 53rd United States Congress. He was reelected to the 54th Congress, serving from March 4, 1893 to March 3, 1897. He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Navy in the 54th Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-nomination in 1896.

## After Congress

Henry F. Thomas became a surgeon in the Michigan Soldiers' Home in 1907 and 1908 and a member of the Michigan pardon board in 1909 and 1910. He died in Allegan and is interred in Oak Hill Cemetery in Ann Arbor.
# George Ashmun

George Ashmun (December 25, 1804 – July 16, 1870) was a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts.
Ashmun was born in Blandford, Massachusetts, to Eli P. Ashmun and Lucy Hooker. He graduated from Yale in 1823 and was married to Martha E. Hall in 1828. He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1833 to 1837, and the Massachusetts Senate from 1838 to 1840. In 1841, he returned to the Massachusetts House where he served as Speaker.
Ashmun was elected to the U.S. Congress from the Sixth District of Massachusetts in 1844, held office from 1845 to 1851 and was a member of the committees on the judiciary, Indian affairs, and rules. He opposed the Mexican–American War, and was a strong supporter of Daniel Webster.

## And the birth of the Republican Party

After leaving Congress, Ashmun moved to Springfield, Massachusetts, where he spent the rest of his life practicing law in the firm Chapman & Ashmun, founded with Reuben A. Chapman. There he met newspaper publisher Samuel Bowles (journalist), with whom he helped to found the U.S. Republican Party. Immediately, Ashmun joined the Republican Party, and presided over the Republican Party's convention in 1860 that nominated Abraham Lincoln for President.

## Death

George Ashmun died in Springfield, Massachusetts, on July 16, 1870. He was buried in Springfield Cemetery.
# Jasmina Milosavljević

Jasmina "Jasna" Milosavljević (Serbian: Јасмина Милосављевић; born February 13, 1958) is a Yugoslavian and Serbian former female basketball player.
# Livoberezhna (Kyiv Metro)

Livoberezhna (Ukrainian: Лівобережна, pronunciation, literally “left bank”) is a station on the Kyiv Metro's Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line.The station was opened on 5 November 1965, as part of the eastward expansion of the Brovary radius and is the first one to be fully on the left bank of the Dnieper River (hence its name).
The station is situated at a junction between the Brovary Avenue and the Rayisa Okipna Street, and is actually above ground level with the platform being on the flyover. Two vestibules are on ground level with exits on the southern side of the station. Thereby passengers have to ascend to reach the Metro.
Designed by architects I. Maslenkov, and V. Bogdanovsky, the station features a standard Kyivan surface level design that is almost identical to both of its neighbours and is fully reminiscent of the 1960s policy on Soviet public architecture—a single platform with one hinged concrete roof supported by light blue tiled pillars, with decorative flower ceramics at the top.
The station serves the Livoberezhna microdistrict, as well as many of the northern adjacent districts, commuters from which use urban transport to arrive.

## Eurovision Song Contest 2017

On 17 February 2017, the station was temporarily closed, due to the reconstruction to the Eurovision Song Contest. On 23 March, the renovated eastern vestibule was opened, which was radically different from the earlier sketches. Many Kyivans were dissatisfied with the repairs carried out. The finally restored station was opened on 5 May.

## Gallery

* One of the entrances to the station
* Vestibule
* Ticket windows
* Station platform
* The Livoberezhna as seen from a nearby hotel
# François Boulay

François Boulay is a Canadian film and television screenwriter, best known as cowriter with Jean-Marc Vallée of the 2005 film C.R.A.Z.Y. and as a writer for the Quebec television drama series Providence.
Boulay and Vallée won the Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay at the 26th Genie Awards, and the Jutra Award for Best Screenplay at the 8th Jutra Awards.
C.R.A.Z.Y. was based in part on Boulay's own reminiscences about growing up gay.
He is a graduate of the National Theatre School of Canada.
# Hidropark (Kyiv Metro)

Hidropark (Ukrainian: Гідропарк, pronunciation) is a station on the Kyiv Metro's Sviatoshynsko–Brovarska line. The station was closed from 24 February 2022 to 1 April 2023 due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Station

The station was opened on 5 November 1965 as part of the construction of the Brovarsky radius. The station is situated on the Venetsiiskyi Island right next to Hydropark. Unpopulated and not used for housing, it was transformed by the station into a summer resort for Kyivans when it fell in between the future line to Darnytsia and the new Brovary avenue that ran parallel to it.
Such planning is explained in the seasonal operation timetable which make the station rather distinctive. During the summer months, it receives quite a moderate passenger traffic, particularly on weekends and public holidays. During the winter months, there have been known instances when not a person would get on or off the station for whole weeks. There have even been attempts for the station to be skipped during peak hours.
In its appearance, the station is a typical example of the 1960s policy on Soviet public architecture. The station minimised costs and has a simple and aesthetic appearance; its architects were I. Maslenkov and V. Bohdanovsky. A lone grey granite faced platform with a concrete hinged roof is supported by green ceramic tiled pillars. The only decoration that prevents the station from losing its face completely are small ceramic flower motifs on the top of the pillars. Entrances and exits come from two vestibules that are located under the platform and connected with large subways that run underneath the station and Brovary Avenue.
A unique feature of the station is that it has a second southern platform that would have allowed a quicker unload of passengers from the centrebound areas. However, its use was discontinued in 1985 and in turn a second, western vestibule was built in 1990. However, during the winter months, it is closed and the space is used otherwise.
Just like all metro stations in Kyiv, Hidropark station was closed on 24 February 2022 due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 1 April 2023 the station was reopened. On 23 March 2023 Mayor of Kyiv Vitali Klitschko announced that the station would not be operational during Russian missile strikes targeting Kyiv.

## Gallery

* Original entrance
* Opposite end
* View across the Brovary avenue
* Decorative feature
# Benoît Pilon

Benoît Pilon (born July 27, 1962) is a francophone Canadian director and screenwriter particularly noted for his innovative films and documentaries on the human condition. He is also the co-founder of "Les Films de l'autre" productions, which produces, promotes and helps the development of independent films throughout North America.

## Career

Benoît Pilon earned a B.A. in film studies at Concordia University. He went on to form Les Films de l'Autre in 1988 with Manon Briand and others, an independent production co-op dedicated to auteur-driven films. His short 2003 short, Roger Toupin, épicier variété, won a Prix Jutra for best documentary, His debut feature, The Necessities of Life, which was written in collaboration with Bernard Émond, was a multi-award winner – four Genies, including best director for Pilon, and three Prix Jutras, including best picture and screenplay.

## Filmography
### Director

* La Rivière rit - 1987
* Rap sur la « Main » - 1994
* Regards volés - 1994
* Rosaire et la Petite-Nation - 1997
* Réseaux - 1998, TV series
* 3 soeurs en 2 temps - 2003
* Roger Toupin, épicier variété - 2003
* Le temps des Québécois - 2004
* Nestor et les oubliés - 2006
* Des nouvelles du Nord - 2007
* Hôtel de la grève - 2007
* The Necessities of Life (Ce qu'il faut pour vivre) - 2008
* Trash (Décharge) - 2011
* Iqaluit - 2016
* The Vinland Club (Le Club Vinland) - 2020

### Second Unit Director or Assistant Director

* Au chic resto pop (1990)
* The Pianist (1991)
* La Fourmi et le volcan, aka The Ant and the Volcano (1992)
* The Sex of the Stars (Le Sexe des étoiles) (1993)
* Jalna (1994) TV mini-series
* Picoti Picota (1995)
* Marguerite Volant (1996) TV mini-series

## Awards and recognition

* 2008: Special Grand Prize of Jury; Most popular film; Most popular Canadian film; Montreal World Film Festival, Genie Award for Best Achievement in Direction, The Necessities of Life (Ce qu'il faut pour vivre)
* 2003: Jutra Award, Best documentary, features; Bayard D'or for best documentary features at the Namur International Film Festival, Roger Toupin, épicier variété
* 1995: Golden Sheaf Award for Best Drama Over 30 mins, Regards volés
# Darnytsia (Kyiv Metro)

Darnytsia (Ukrainian: Дарниця, pronunciation) is a station on the Kyiv Metro's Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line. It was opened on 5 November 1965 as part of the westwards eastwards expansion of the Brovary radius and is the second station located fully on the left bank of the Dnipro River. It's named after the historic neighborhood of Kyiv, Darnytsia.
Designed by architects I.Maslenkov and V.Bogdanovsky, the station presents itself as a simple surface platform with a pillar-supported concrete canopy, a design that is almost identical to the three other stations that opened along with it and typical for the 1960s public architecture. Originally a terminus, not far from the station is the "Darnytsia" depot which was the first fully operational in Kyiv, and also served the Obolonsko–Teremkivska Line from 1976 until 1982 when the "Obolon" depot opened.
The Darnytsia station is located on the edge of a large park and on the Brovary Avenue. Originally the station had only one entrance through a pedestrian underpass at the eastern end. The western overpass exit was built in 2006. This was necessary as the station is one of the busiest on the radius due to the large amount of land transport coming from the northern left-bank districts and the local shopping center of Darnytsia.
# Shuliavska (Kyiv Metro)

Shuliavska (Ukrainian: Шулявська, pronunciation) is a station on Kyiv Metro's Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line. The station was opened on 5 November 1963, and is named after Kyiv's Shuliavka neighbourhood. It was designed by A.V. Dobrovolskyi, B.I. Pryimak, A.I. Malynovskyi, and A.I. Cherkasskyi. The station was formerly known as the Zavod Bolshevik station (Ukrainian: Завод "Більшовик").
The station has been laid deep underground due to problems with water isolation during its construction. It consists of a central hall with rows of columns near the platforms. The columns are covered with glazed tiles, consisting of rows of different coloured tiles. The entrance to the station is located on the corner of the Prospekt Peremohy (Victory Avenue) and the Dovzhenko Street.
# Zvirynetska (Kyiv Metro)

Zvirynetska (Ukrainian: Звіринецька) is a station of Kyiv Metro's Syretsko-Pecherska Line. It is situated between Pecherska and Vydubychi stations. This station was opened on 30 December 1991. Until May 2023 the station was named Druzhby Narodiv or Friendship of Peoples (Ukrainian: Дружби Народів, pronunciation, named after the former name of Mykola Mikhnovsky Boulevard, which is located above the station)
Druzhby Narodiv station was designed by architects Alyoshkin and Krushynskiy. It is a deep-level station. The station is connected by escalators with a passenger tunnel situated under Mykola Mikhnovsky Boulevard.
The station operates from 05:43 to 00:12.

## History

The station was opened on 30 December 1991 under the name of "Druzhby Narodiv", named after the boulevard the station was located under.
On Friday 13 January 2023 the Kyiv City Council announced Druzhby Narodiv metro station would be renamed. In a poll organised by them Kyiv residents cast more than 100,000 votes for the renaming of seven city objects, including this station and Ploshcha Lva Tolstoho. In a May 2022 online poll (with 170,000 respondents) voters chose to rename the station Botanichna (Ukrainian: Ботанічна, lit. 'Botanical') — after the nearby Hryshko National Botanical Garden — in a poll taken during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; other choices included Yevropeiska (European) and Chervona Kalyna (Red Viburnum). The Druzhby Narodiv boulevard itself was renamed to Mykola Mikhnovsky boulevard on 8 December 2022. In the January 2023 poll the majority of votes went to the name Zvirynets (Ukrainian: Звіринець), a historical neighbourhood inside Pecherskyi District where the metro station is situated in. On 18 May 2023 the Kyiv City Council renamed the station to Zvirynetska.
# Obolon (Kyiv Metro)

Obolon (Ukrainian: Оболонь, pronunciation) is a station on Kyiv Metro's Obolonsko–Teremkivska Line. The station was opened on 19 December 1980 in the southern part of the Obolon Raion (district) of Kyiv. It was designed by T.A. Tselikovska, A.S. Krushynskyi, and A. Pratsiuk. The station was formerly known as Prospekt Korniichuka (Ukrainian: Проспект Корнійчука) until 1990.
The station is located shallow underground and consists of a central hall with columns. The walls along the tracks have been covered with yellow marble and decorated with two bronze works of art. Lights surround the columns, giving the station its light. The station is accessible by passenger tunnels; one leading to the Obolon Prospect, and the other — to Levko Lukianenko Street.

## Gallery

* One of the entrances to the station photographed in 2011
* Platform of the station in February 2010
* The station on 26 February 2022 converted into an air raid shelter after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
# Rick Snuffer

Richard Ray Snuffer (born July 31, 1961) serves in the West Virginia House of Delegates since 2010.

## Early life, education, and business career

Snuffer was born in 1961 in Beckley, West Virginia. He graduated the World of Faith Leadership and Bible Institute in 1985. He also attended Bluefield State University and is currently obtaining his master's degree from Marshall University.
He has been Vice President of WESCO Homes Inc. from 1971 to 2004. He also worked for Combined Insurance in 1979 and Metropolitan Life in 1982.

## West Virginia legislature
### 2010 election

He ran for West Virginia's 27th House District. He was one of five candidates who won that seat, obtaining 13% of the vote in second place. The others were incumbent State Delegate Linda Sumner (14%), State Delegate Ricky Moye (12%), John David O'Neal (12%), and Virginia Mahan (9%).

### Committee assignments

* Energy, Industry and Labor/Economic Development and Small Business
* Government Organization
* Roads and Transportation
* Senior Citizen Issues

## Campaigns for higher office
### 2004 congressional election

In 2003, he decided to challenge incumbent Democrat U.S. Congressman Nick Rahall of West Virginia's 3rd congressional district. In the Republican primary, he defeated Marty Gearheart 58%-42%. In the general election, Rahall defeated Snuffer 65%-35%, a thirty-point margin. Rahall, first elected in 1976, fared worse in only five other elections. Snuffer won just one county, Raleigh, his home county by two points.

### 2006 U.S. Senate election

Snuffer then decided to challenge incumbent Democrat U.S. Senator Robert C. Byrd. He lost the Republican primary, ranking third out of six candidates with just 6% of the vote. He won just one county, Raleigh, with 48%. Businessman John Raese won with 58% of the vote.

### 2012 congressional election

Snuffer decided to challenge Rahall again in 2012. He won the Republican primary with 54% of the vote.
# Ellen Hamaker

Ellen Louise "E.L." Hamaker (born February 13, 1974) is a Dutch-American psychologist, and statistician. Since 2018 she has been a full professor at Utrecht University, holding the chair Longitudinal Data Analysis at the Department of Methodology and Statistics. Her work focuses on the development of statistical models for the analysis of intensive longitudinal data in psychology, mainly within the frameworks of structural equation modeling and time series analysis.

## Biography
### Education

Hamaker received a bachelor's and master's degree in psychology from Utrecht University, in 1997 and 1999 respectively. She earned her PhD in psychological methods in 2004 at the University of Amsterdam, under the supervision of Peter Molenaar and Conor Dolan, for her thesis: "Time series analysis and the individual as the unit of psychological research"

### Academic career

In 2005 Hamaker became a postdoctoral fellow at the Department of Psychology, University of Virginia. Hamaker returned to the Netherlands in 2006, being appointed assistant professor at the Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University. She was promoted to associate professor in 2011, before being promoted to full professor with the chair Longitudinal Data Analysis in 2018. Since 2014 she has also been a research fellow at the Research Group of Quantitative Psychology and Individual Differences, KU Leuven, in Belgium.

### Research focus

Hamaker's early research focused on the application of time series techniques within psychology, to study process that unfold within individuals over time. Increased availability of data collected using the experience sampling method in psychology led to increased interest in this methodology in applied psychological research. Most notable of her papers is her critique of the cross-lagged panel model, in which she proposes to better account for stable trait-like differences between individuals through the use of multilevel models with random intercepts. She is also an advocate of within-person thinking in social sciences, pointing out that conclusions based on cross-sectional data do not necessarily generalize to the processes within a particular person.
Since 2015 Hamaker has collaborated frequently with Bengt O. Muthén and Tihomir Asparouhov in the development of the Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling, a module that allows for Bayesian time series analysis in the software package Mplus.
Hamaker has stated that the overarching goal of her research is to establish a connection between innovative statistical techniques and applied psychological research.

### Achievements and awards

Throughout her academic career, Hamaker has served as associate editor of Multivariate Behavioral Research. In 2019 she was appointed a fellow of the Association for Psychological Science.

## Personal life

Hamaker is the granddaughter of Dutch scientist Hugo Christiaan Hamaker, noted for his contributions to physics (the Hamaker constant) and statistics.
# Daniel Stanchfield

Daniel Stanchfield (June 8, 1820 – May 23, 1908) was an American businessman, explorer, and politician.
Stanchfield was born in Leeds, Maine. In 1847, Stanchfield settled in Wisconsin Territory, in the community of Saint Anthony which is now Minneapolis, Minnesota. Stanchfield explored the Rum River in Minnesota Territory. He was involved in the logging business and mercantile business. Stanchfield served in the Minnesota Territorial House of Representatives in 1855. In 1861, he moved to Iowa and then moved back to Minneapolis in 1889. Stanchfield died in Fort Collins, Colorado. Stanchfield Township in Isanti County, Minnesota was named after Stanchfield.
# Adam Harper

Adam Harper is a mathematician specialising in number theory, particularly in analytic, combinatorial and probabilistic number theory. He is currently a professor at the University of Warwick, England. Harper was awarded the SASTRA Ramanujan Prize in 2019 "for several outstanding contributions to analytic and probabilistic number theory."
"Harper's research, both individually and in collaboration, covers the theory of the Riemann zeta function, random multiplicative functions, S-unit equations, smooth numbers, the large sieve, and the recent highly innovative "pretentious" approach to number theory. In establishing these results, he has shown mastery over probabilistic methods which he has used with remarkable effect in analytic number theory."

## Academic career

Adam Harper was born in Lowestoft in the United Kingdom. He did a four year MMath Course at Exeter College, Oxford and won the Oxford Junior Mathematics Prize. He completed his PhD in 2012 at Cambridge University under the guidance of Professor Ben Green, and as a PhD student won the Smith Essay Prize. He was a Post-Doctoral Fellow with Professor Andrew Granville at CRM Montréal during 2012–13, following which he was a Research Fellow at Jesus College, Cambridge during 2013–16. He returned to Montréal in 2018 as Simons CRM Visiting Professor. He is currently a Professor at the University of Warwick.

## Other awards

Adam Harper was awarded a Whitehead Prize in 2020 for "his deep and important contributions to analytic number theory, and in particular for his work on the value distribution of the Riemann zeta function and random multiplicative functions using sophisticated ideas and techniques from probability theory."
# Athletics at the 1959 Summer Universiade – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1959 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Comunale di Torino in Turin on 3 and 4 September 1959.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Noriaki Yasuda Japan | Mirko Kuzmanović Yugoslavia | Bernard Balastre France |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| ? | ? | Igor Petrenko | Soviet Union | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Helmut Schmidt | West Germany | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Wolfgang Mayer | West Germany | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Noriaki Yasuda | Japan | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Paul Van Loo | Belgium | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Fernando Adarraga | Spain | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Peter Grunder | Switzerland | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | István Török | Hungary | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Jiří Trmal | Czechoslovakia | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Christian Ramadier | France | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Mirko Kuzmanović | Yugoslavia | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Zhang Zhangfa | China | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Andrzej Kiełczewski | Poland | 3.70 |
| ? | ? | Bernard Balastre | France | 3.70 |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Noriaki Yasuda | Japan | 4.35 |
| | Mirko Kuzmanović | Yugoslavia | 4.30 |
| | Bernard Balastre | France | 4.20 |
| 4 | István Török | Hungary | 4.10 |
| 5 | Christian Ramadier | France | 4.10 |
| 6 | Igor Petrenko | Soviet Union | 4.10 |
| 7 | Jiří Trmal | Czechoslovakia | 4.10 |
| 8 | Zhang Zhangfa | China | 4.00 |
| 9 | Andrzej Kiełczewski | Poland | 4.00 |
| 10 | Helmut Schmidt | West Germany | 3.90 |
| 11 | Fernando Adarraga | Spain | 3.80 |
| 12 | Paul Van Loo | Belgium | 3.80 |
| 13 | Wolfgang Mayer | West Germany | 3.80 |