OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanjikoil

Kanjikoil is a panchayat town in Erode district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The ancient name of the town is "Kanji Kooval" and it is called by the Name Kanji koil or Kanji Kovil.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kanjikoil had a population of 11,148. Males constitute 50.2% of the population and females 48.8%. Kanjikoil has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 66%, and female literacy is 53%. In Kanjikoil, 7% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Economy

The Main income sources of the town are Agriculture and weaving.
The surroundings of the town has many farm lands and the water source being supplied by Lower Bhavani Canal project. The main agricultural products includes Rice, Sugar cane, Turmeric, and coconut.
The town has many Handloom and powerloom weaving centers and hence the half of the income of the town contributes with weaving.

## Culture

Kanji kovil has a major temple Sree Seedeviamman. This temples celebrates the festival every year in the month on June / July as Car festival for 5 days. This includes Fire stepping, Ratham Ula. During this festival many cultural programs conducted in the town by local political and social welfare parties.
The other festival celebrated is Periya Mariamman temple festival and festival will be celebrated in End of December or 1st week of January .

## Transportation

Kanji kovil has well connected with the District capital Erode by means of Town busses run by government and private sectors. It also connected with nearby towns Chithode, Nasiyanur, Perundurai and Kavindapadi by buses.
It has connected with the following Road facilities.
* SH 175 - Connecting Erode and Thingalur run thro' the town
* Panchayat Union roads connecting Perundurai, Kavindapadi, Ellispet and Chitthode.
Nearest airport is Coimbatore is about 85 km from the town and the nearest railway station is Erode Junction is about 15 km from the town.

## Education

Kanjikoil has the Union Primary school, Govt Higher secondary school, Kongu vellalar matriculation school and mahidhar academy school situated on the central western part of the town.
# K. Marulasiddappa

K. Marulasiddappa is an exponent of drama and a writer in the Kannada language. A resident of the state of Karnataka in India, he was also the former chairman of the Karnataka Nataka Academy which is an institution formed to encourage the growth of theatre in Karnataka.

## Books

* Satpadi sahitya (Samanyanige sahitya charitre) (1975)
* Kannada nataka samikshe (1986)
* Kannada nataka vimarse (Kannada Adhyayana Kendra Male)(1978)
# Orrin Bizer

Orrin Bizer (born December 13, 2000) is an American rugby sevens player. He competed for the United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Status quo

Status quo is a Latin phrase meaning the existing state of affairs, particularly with regard to social, economic, legal, environmental, political, religious, scientific or military issues. In the sociological sense, the status quo refers to the current state of social structure or values. With regard to policy debate, it means how conditions are contrasted with a possible change. For example: "The countries are now trying to maintain the status quo with regard to their nuclear arsenals." To maintain the status quo is to keep things the way they presently are.
The related phrase status quo ante, literally 'the status before', refers to the state of affairs that existed previously.

## Political usage

The status quo may be changed via social movements. These seek to alleviate or prevent a particular issue and often to shape social feeling and cultural expression of a society or nation.
Advocating to improve the status quo is a persuasive rhetorical device. This is sometimes critiqued as a policy of deliberate ambiguity as not formalizing or defining the adverse situation.
Economist Clark Kerr reportedly said: "The status quo is the only solution that cannot be vetoed."
Karl Marx viewed organized religion as a means for the bourgeoisie to keep the proletariat content with an unequal status quo.
# Klaus-Peter Hanisch

Klaus-Peter Hanisch (29 January 1952 – 30 August 2009) was a professional German footballer.
In the 1970s, Hanisch made a total of 19 Bundesliga appearances for Hertha BSC and Tennis Borussia Berlin. His playing career was cut short as he was forced to retire aged 28 due to injury. Hanisch died in 2009 of a heart attack.
# William H. Hatch

William Henry Hatch (September 11, 1833 – December 23, 1896) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri. He was the namesake of the Hatch Act of 1887, which established state agricultural experiment stations for the land-grant colleges. Hatch is also the namesake of Hatch Hall, a Residence Hall at the University of Missouri.

## Early life

William Henry Hatch was born on September 11, 1833 near Georgetown, Kentucky. Hatch attended the schools of Lexington, Kentucky, and studied law at a law office in Richmond. He was admitted to the bar in Kentucky in 1854.

## Career

Hatch practiced law for one year in Harrodsburg, Kentucky. Hatch moved to Hannibal, Missouri, in 1856 and opened a law office with a partner named Campbell. He was elected as Circuit Attorney of the Sixteenth Judicial Circuit of Missouri in 1858 and 1860.
By 1862, Hatch enlisted with the Confederate States Army in the Civil War. He was made a commissioned captain and assistant adjutant general under General G. W. Smith in December 1862, and in March 1863 was assigned to duty as assistant commissioner of exchange of prisoners under the cartel, and continued in this position until the close of the war. He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in 1864.
In 1872, Hatch ran for governor of Missouri, but lost. Hatch was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-sixth and to the seven succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1879 – March 4, 1895), during which time he served as chairman of the Committee on Agriculture (Forty-eighth through Fiftieth and Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty-fourth Congress. After his congressional career, he engaged in agricultural pursuits.

## Personal life

Hatch married Jennie L. Smith of Scott County, Kentucky. She died in 1858. Hatch married Thetis Clay Hawkins of Missouri at the age of 28. He had two children, Sallie and Lewellen.
Hatch raised cattle, horses and hogs at Strawberry Hill, west of Hannibal.

## Death

Hatch died of Bright's disease near Hannibal, Missouri, on December 23, 1896, and was interred in Mount Olivet Cemetery.

## Legacy

Hatch is the namesake of the community of Hatch, Missouri. While William Hatch is by no means a household name, his name has become synonymous with the agricultural experiment stations that were founded by his legislation. He is best remembered through the many laboratories and lecture halls named in his memory at land-grant institutions across the US.
In his hometown of Hannibal, Missouri, a bronze statue was erected in his name in 1914, nearly 20 years after his death, which stands in the center of that town today. In 1987 a plaque was added to this monument commemorating the centennial of the Hatch Act of 1887.
# Dwarf hamster

Dwarf hamster may refer to:
* A member of any of the three species of genus Phodopus:
** Campbell's dwarf hamster
** Djungarian hamster
** Roborovski hamster
* A member of certain species of genera Cricetulus, Nothocricetulus, or Urocricetus:
** Tibetan dwarf hamster
** Chinese dwarf hamster
** Kam dwarf hamster
** Long-tailed dwarf hamster
** Grey dwarf hamster
** Sokolov's dwarf hamster
# Dabikinė

The Dabikinė (Dabiķene in Latvian language) is a river in southwestern Latvia and northwestern Lithuania. It flows for 37.2 kilometres and has a basin area of 387.6 km$^2$. It is the right Tributary of Venta (river).
Dabikinė starts in Latvia, in the Duobelė municipality, in the vicinity of Ukrai. It flows southwest, is in Latvian territory for 5 km, then continues in Lithuania, in the Akmenė District Municipality, Šiauliai County. Downstream, there the Dabikinė hydrographic reserve has been established. Dabikinė river flows into Venta at 229 km from its mouth, on the border of the Mažeikiai District Municipality, southeast of Palnosai.
Tributaries:
* Nyžuva
* Krūtis
* Šventupys (Dabikinė)
* Pragalvys (left)
* Drūktupis
* Akmenupis (right)
The Riverbed is regulated. During summer droughts, it dries up in places. The average slope is 61 cm/km. Near Alkiškės, Dabikinė has been manually flooded to form the 124 ha pond of Sabaliauskai.
Villages and towns near Dabikinė:
* Pakalniškiai
* Alkiškiai
* Keidai
* Menčiai
* Smiltinė
* Akmenė
* Dabikinė
* Dabikinėlė
# Edwin N. Hubbell

Edwin Nelson Hubbell (August 13, 1815 – February 5, 1897) was an American politician in New York and Michigan who served one term in the United States House of Representatives from 1865 to 1867.

## Biography

Hubbell was born in Coxsackie, Greene County, New York on August 13, 1815, the son of Nathan Hubbell and Edith (Mead) Hubbell. He was educated in Coxsackie and became a farmer and an active member of the Greene County and New York State Agricultural Societies. He was also active in business, including operating a brick making factory and serving on the Board of Trustees of the Coxsackie Savings Bank.

### Family

He married Catharine Conel (or Conine) in 1836. After her death, in 1868 he married Catharine Elizabeth Stoutenburg Hoffman.

### Political career

A Democrat, from 1857 to 1860 he served as Coxsackie's Town Supervisor. He was also a member of the Greene County Board of Supervisors, of which he was chairman in 1859. In 1864 he ran successfully for the U.S. House seat representing the 13th congressional district of New York. He served one term, in the 39th Congress (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867), and was not a candidate for reelection.

### Later career

In 1876 Hubbell's business failed, and he moved to East Saginaw, Michigan, where he worked as a clerk at a lumber company from 1883 to 1887. He served as Assistant City Treasurer from 1887 to 1890 and Deputy City Treasurer from 1894 to 1896.

### Death

Hubbell died in Nyack, New York on February 5, 1897. He is buried at Albany Rural Cemetery.
His name is sometimes spelled as "Hubbel."
# John P. Leedom

John Peter Leedom (December 20, 1847 – March 18, 1895) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio for one-term from 1881 to 1883.

## Biography

Born in Adams County, Ohio, Leedom attended the common schools. He graduated from Smith's Mercantile College, Portsmouth, Ohio, in 1863. He went on to teach in the public schools of Portsmouth, and engaged in agricultural pursuits. Leedom was elected clerk of the court of common pleas of Adams County in 1874 and was reelected in 1877. He served as a member of the Democratic State central committee in 1879.

### Congress

Leedom was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1882 to the Forty-eighth Congress. He later served as Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives from 1884 to 1890. He died in Toledo, Ohio, and is interred in the Odd Fellows Cemetery, Manchester, Ohio.
# Edward L. Martin

Edward Livingston Martin (March 29, 1837 – January 22, 1897) was an American lawyer and politician from Seaford, in Sussex County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, and served as U.S. Representative from Delaware.

## Early life and family

Martin was born in Seaford, Delaware, and attended private schools, Newark Academy, Bolmar's Academy in West Chester, Pennsylvania, and Delaware College in Newark. He graduated from the University of Virginia at Charlottesville in 1859.

## Professional and political career

Martin served as clerk of the Delaware Senate from 1863 to 1865. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1864, 1872, 1876, 1880, and 1884. He studied law at the University of Virginia in 1866, was admitted to the Delaware Bar the same year and practiced in Dover until 1867. He then returned to Seaford and engaged in agricultural and horticultural pursuits, and served as director of the Delaware Board of Agriculture, president of the Peninsula Horticultural Society, and lecturer of the Delaware State Grange.
He was a commissioner to settle the disputed boundary line between the states of Delaware and New Jersey between 1873 and 1875. He was elected as a Democrat to the 46th and 47th Congress, serving from March 4, 1879, to March 4, 1883. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1882 and resumed horticultural and agricultural pursuits. He was twice an unsuccessful candidate for election to the U.S. Senate.

## Death and legacy

Martin died at Seaford and is buried there in the St. Luke's Episcopal Churchyard.

## Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. U.S. representatives took office March 4 and have a two-year term.
Public offices :
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | Notes |
| U.S. Representative | Legislature | Washington | March 4, 1879 | March 3, 1881 | |
| U.S. Representative | Legislature | Washington | March 4, 1881 | March 3, 1883 | |
United States Congressional service :
| Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | President | Committees | Class/District |
| 1879–1881 | 46th | U.S. House | Democratic | Rutherford B. Hayes | | at-large |
| 1881–1883 | 47th | U.S. House | Republican | James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur | | at-large |
Election results :
| Year | Office | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % |
| 1878 | U.S. Representative | Edward L. Martin | Democratic | 10,576 | 78% | John G. Jackson | Greenback | 2,966 | 22% |
| 1880 | U.S. Representative | Edward L. Martin | Democratic | 14,966 | 51% | John W. Houston | Republican | 14,336 | 49% |
# Snezhanka (cave)

Snezhanka (Bulgarian: Снежанка, "Snow White") is a show cave in the Rhodope Mountains, southern Bulgaria. It was discovered in 1961 and opened for visitors in 1965. Snezhanka is among the 100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria of the Bulgarian Tourist Union.

## Location

Snezhanka cave is situated in the Batak Mountain of the western Rhodope Mountains in the valley of the river Novomahlenska, a tributary of the Stara reka. The cave is located 5 km southwest of the town of Peshtera, Pazardzhik Province. It is accessible from the second class II-37 road between Peshtera and Batak, from where a 2 km narrow asphalt road leads to a parking. From there a 830 m foot trail leads to the cave's entrance.

## Geology and description

The total length of the cave is 368 m long, with its main gallery reaching 145 m. Its area is 3,150 m$^2$ Inside there is constant annual temperature of 8 °C. The cave was formed 3.5 million years ago by the river Novomahlenska.
Despite its small size, the cave is rich in stalactites, stalagmites, draperies and sinter lakes. It consists of several halls: Udders Hall, The Large Hall, The Music Hall, linked by the Toppling over which a metal bridge runs. In the Wonderful Hall, built by snow-white crystal sinter, nature has shaped a figure, often likened to the fairy-tale character Snow White, after which the cave was named.
In the middle of the cave there are circular hearths, where animal bones and artifacts dating back to early Iron Age were discovered. The ancient Thracians may have used the cave as a refuge from their enemies.

## Fauna

Snezhanka is an important wintering site for several bat species, including greater mouse-eared bat (Myotis myotis), Geoffroy's bat (Myotis emarginatus), greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum), lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) and Mediterranean horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus еuryale).

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 453
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Peshtera – Snezhanka Cave". Official Site of Bulgarian Tourist Union. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
* ↑ "Snezhanka Cave". Caves of Bulgaria. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
* ↑ "Snezhanka". Bat Protection in Bulgaria. 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
# William Lilly (congressman)

William Lilly (June 3, 1821 – December 1, 1893) served briefly as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania in 1893.

## Formative years

Born in Penn Yan, New York, on June 3, 1821, Lilly moved to Carbon County, Pennsylvania, in 1838, and became involved in the mining of anthracite coal.

### Military service

He was subsequently elected as colonel of one of the militia regiments of the Lehigh Valley and then was promoted to the rank of brigadier general.

## Career

A Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives in 1850 and 1851, he switched to the Republican Party in 1862, and was appointed as a delegate to six Republican National Conventions. He was then appointed as a delegate at large to the convention to revise the constitution of Pennsylvania in 1872 and 1873.

### Congress

Lilly was later elected as a Republican to the Fifty-third Congress and served in that capacity until his death in 1893.

## Death and interment

Lilly died in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania, on December 1, 1893, and was interred in the City Cemetery.
# Tsepo Seturumane

Tsepo Seturumane (born 6 July 1992) is a Mosotho international footballer who plays for Lioli as a striker. He played at the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Lesotho's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 July 2013 | Nkoloma Stadium, Lusaka, Zambia | Swaziland | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2013 CECAFA Cup |
| 2. | 8 September 2013 | Al-Hilal Stadium, Omdurman, Sudan | Sudan | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 19 November 2014 | Stade d'Angondjé, Libreville, Gabon | Gabon | 1–2 | 2–4 | 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 4. | 19 November 2014 | Stade d'Angondjé, Libreville, Gabon | Gabon | 2–3 | 2–4 | 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 5. | 13 October 2015 | Setsoto Stadium, Maseru, Lesotho | Comoros | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 6. | 18 October 2015 | Barbourfields Stadium, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | 1–2 | 1–3 | 2016 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 7. | 28 July 2019 | Setsoto Stadium, Maseru, Lesotho | South Africa | 1–0 | 3–2 | 2020 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 8. | 8 September 2019 | Setsoto Stadium, Maseru, Lesotho | Ethiopia | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Charles McVean

Charles McVean (1802 – December 22, 1848) was an American lawyer and newspaperman who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1833 to 1835,

## Biography

Born near Johnstown, New York, McVean pursued an academic course. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Johnstown. He was editor of a newspaper in Canajoharie from 1827 to 1831.

### Congress

McVean was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-third Congress (March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1834.

### Later career

He served as district attorney of Montgomery County in 1836–1839.
He moved to New York City in 1839, where he resumed the practice of his profession. He was appointed surrogate of New York County January 24, 1844, and served until 1848. He was appointed United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York September 1, 1848.

### Death

McVean died in New York City, December 22, 1848, and was interred in St. Andrew's Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Charles McVean (id: M000607)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byMichael Hoffman | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 15th congressional district 1833–1835 | Succeeded byMatthias J. Bovee |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# David Kilgore

David Kilgore (April 3, 1804 – January 22, 1879) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1857 to 1861.

## Early life and career

Born in Harrison County, Kentucky, Kilgore moved with his father to Franklin County, Indiana, in 1819. As a child, he attended common schools and went on to study law. He was admitted to the bar in 1830 and commenced practice in Yorktown, Indiana.

## Political career

Kilgore served as member of the State House of Representatives in 1833–1836, 1838, 1839, and 1855, and served as speaker in 1855. He served as president judge of the Yorktown circuit 1839–1846. He served as delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1850. Kilgore was also one of the pall bearers for Abraham Lincoln's funeral procession in Indianapolis.

### Congress

Kilgore was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth Congresses (March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861).

### Later political activity

He served as delegate to the Union National Convention which met in Philadelphia August 14, 1866.

## Death

He died near Yorktown, Indiana on January 22, 1879, and interred in Mount Pleasant Cemetery there. David Kilgore was a great-grandfather of Bernard (Barney) Kilgore, editor and publisher of The Wall Street Journal.
# James Matlack

James Matlack (January 11, 1775 – January 16, 1840) born in Woodbury, New Jersey, was a Representative from New Jersey.
January 11, 1775; attended the common schools; interested in various business enterprises; owned slaves; justice of the peace in 1803, 1808, 1813, 1816, and 1820; surrogate in 1815; chairman of the township committee; judge of the court of common pleas of Gloucester County 1806–1817; member of the board of freeholders 1812–1815, 1819–1821, and 1828; member of the New Jersey Legislative Council in 1817 and 1818; elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Seventeenth Congress and reelected as an Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican to the Eighteenth Congress (March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1825); was not a candidate for renomination in 1824; affiliated with the Whig Party when it was formed; resumed business interests; died in Woodbury, New Jersey, January 16, 1840; interment in Eglington Cemetery, Clarksboro, New Jersey.
# Charles A. O. McClellan

Charles A. O. McClellan (May 25, 1835 – January 31, 1898) was an American banker, lawyer, and jurist who served four terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1889 to 1893.

## Biography

Born in Ashland, Ohio, McClellan moved to Auburn, Indiana, in 1856. He attended the public schools. He studied law in Auburn and Waterloo, Indiana. He was admitted to the bar in 1863 and commenced practice in Waterloo.
He became engaged in banking in 1868.
He was appointed judge of the Fortieth Judicial Circuit of Indiana by Governor Williams in 1879, and served for two years.

### Congress

McClellan was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-first and Fifty-second Congresses (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893). He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Navy (Fifty-second Congress). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1892.

### Later career and death

He again engaged in banking and the practice of law. He died in Auburn, Indiana, January 31, 1898. He was interred in Waterloo Cemetery, Waterloo, Indiana.
# Richard S. Molony

Richard Sheppard Molony (June 28, 1811 – December 14, 1891) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Northfield, New Hampshire, Molony studied medicine. He graduated from Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire, in 1838 and commenced the practice of his profession in Belvidere, Illinois. He served as delegate to the 1852 Democratic National Convention.
Molony was elected as a Democrat to the 32nd United States Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1852. He moved to Humboldt, Nebraska, and engaged in agricultural pursuits 1866–1891. In 1882 he declined the Democratic nomination for United States Senator from Nebraska on account of ill health. He was again a delegate to the Democratic National Convention at Chicago in 1884. He died in Humboldt, Nebraska, December 14, 1891. He was interred in Belvidere Cemetery, Belvidere, Illinois.