OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony E. Grillo

Anthony E. Grillo (January 21, 1915 – February 5, 1999) was a justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1983 to 1985.
Born in Hamden, Connecticut, Grillo attended the public schools of that town, and received a BA from Yale University in 1936, and a JD from Yale Law School in 1941. In order to pay for college he taught Spanish and English in the New Haven evening school program.
In September 1941 he volunteered for service in the United States Army starting as a private and four and a half years later he was discharged as a lieutenant. During his military service he graduated from the Army's counterintelligence school and met his wife, the daughter of a representative of the Dutch government, while he was stationed in Aruba.
Upon his discharge he returned to New Haven and passed the bar exam in 1946. He then went on to become associated with the New Haven firm of O'Keefe, Johnson and O'Keefe. He was later associated with William Halloran and Frank Daley. After the latter association he opened his own office and began practicing law independently.
He remained active in Democratic politics and civic groups across his hometown of Hamden. He was a prosecutor in the town court and later became town counsel. Grillo was also active on the service side of Hamden community life and was one of the original group that brought the first Lion's Club charter to town, eventually becoming president of the same organization. He was also influential in a group known as the Better Boys Brigade, preparing boys to become good citizens, and he worked in the Boy Scout movement. In 1954, Grillo was the Democratic nominee for Connecticut State Treasurer and lost the race with 49.41% to Republican John Ottaviano Jr.'s 50.59%.
In 1959, Governor Abraham Ribicoff appointed Grillo to be the workers' compensation commissioner for the third district. In 1964, Governor John N. Dempsey appointed Commissioner Grillo to the Court of Common Pleas, and in 1967 that same governor appointed him to the Superior Court. On February 18, 1983, Governor William A. O'Neill elevated Judge Grillo to the Supreme Court, where he served until January 21, 1985, when he reached the constitutional age limitation of seventy years. Despite the fact that he served on the Supreme Court for only two years, he authored fifty-six opinions.
# Joseph S. Longo

Joseph S. Longo (September 22, 1914 – November 29, 1993) was a justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1975 to 1979.
Born in Norwich, Connecticut, Longo "graduated from Norwich Free Academy and then Yale University with a B.A. degree in 1936. He enrolled at the Boston University School of Law, where he received his law degree in 1939. He was admitted to the Connecticut bar that same year". Longo served in the United States Navy during World War II. In the late 1940s he entered politics, serving one term in the Connecticut House of Representatives and three terms in the Connecticut State Senate, including a term as majority leader in the 1955 session. From 1957 to 1959, he served on the state's Common Pleas Court, and from 1959 to 1975 he served on the Superior Court. He was appointed to the state supreme court in 1975 following the retirement of Justice Louis Shapiro, and stepped down from the court in 1979.
# William M. Maltbie

William Mills Maltbie (born Granby, Connecticut, March 10, 1880; died in Granby December 15, 1961) was a lawyer, judge, and chief justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.
Maltbie was the son of Theodore Mills Maltbie (1842–1915), a prominent lawyer and politician who served three terms in the General Assembly and two in the state senate. William Maltbie was educated at Hartford Public High School, Yale (class of 1901), and Yale Law School (class of 1905). On graduation he was admitted to the bar and joined his father's practice in Hartford. He lived in Granby for all of his life, commuting to Hartford when necessary.
Maltbie served as one of Granby's representatives in the General Assembly in 1913. In 1914 he was appointed assistant state's attorney for Hartford County, where he met Hugh M. Alcorn, the state's attorney, who became a lifelong friend. While still assistant state's attorney, Maltbie served as Governor Marcus H. Holcomb's executive secretary from 1915 to 1917. In 1917 Governor Holcomb appointed him to the Superior Court. In 1925 he was raised to the Connecticut Supreme Court (then officially called the "Supreme Court of Errors") to succeed John P. Kellogg; in 1930 he became chief justice. He held that position until 1950 when he reached the judicial retirement age of 70. Following his retirement from the bench he served as a state referee and conducted two one-man grand jury investigations, in 1951 and 1954.
Maltbie published two editions of Connecticut Appellate Procedure during his lifetime; he completed a supplement to it in the last years of his life and it was published posthumously.
Maltbie did extensive work with the Boy Scouts of America (as a member of the national council), the YMCA, the Probation Association, the Connecticut Prison Association (long-time president), the Connecticut Opera Association (president), the Greater Hartford Federation of Churches (president), and other charitable and non-profit organizations.
He was awarded honorary degrees in law from many colleges and universities: Yale (1933), Trinity College (1934), Elon College (1941), Boston University (1942), and the University of Hartford (then "Hillyer College") (1955).
Maltbie married Mary L. Hamlin in 1917; their only son, Theodore Mills Maltbie, became a lawyer himself.
# Francis Fortescue

Sir Francis Fortescue (ca. 1563–1624), KB was an English politician.

## Life

Francis was the eldest surviving son of John Fortescue of Salden at Mursley and his wife, Cecily Ashfield. His brothers were William Fortescue and Thomas Fortescue II.
In 1589, he married Grace Manners (d. 1624), daughter of Sir John Manners of Haddon Hall, second son of Thomas Earl of Rutland, and of Dorothy Vernon daughter and co-heir of Sir George Vernon. They had at least one son, his heir, John. A daughter, Dorothy Vernon (d. 1650), married Sir Robert Throckmorton of Weston Underwood, Buckinghamshire and Coughton Court.

## Career

In 1600, he became the Custos Rotulorum of Buckinghamshire and in 1608 High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire. In 1589, 1593 and 1597 he was MP for Buckingham, and in 1601 MP for Buckinghamshire.
Fortescue was a Catholic recusant who welcomed the priests John Gerard and Anthony Hoskins alias' Rivers at Salden.
# John P. Cotter

John Patrick Cotter (March 2, 1911 – March 16, 1993) was a justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1965 to 1981, serving as chief justice from 1978 to 1981.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Hartford, Connecticut, Cotter was a truck driver during the Great Depression, receiving a B.S. in history and economics from Trinity College in 1933, and a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1936. He entered the practice of law with the Hartford firm of Day, Berry and Howard until 1938, when he opened his own practice. In 1941, he became prosecuting attorney of the Hartford Police Court.
He served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1947 to 1950, where he was the House Democratic floor leader.

## Judicial career

In 1950, Governor Chester Bowles appointed Cotter to the Court of Common Pleas, and in 1955 Governor Abraham Ribicoff elevated him to the Superior Court, where Cotter bristled at the tendency of lawyers to continually seek to put off scheduled trials due to lack of preparation.
In 1965, Cotter was appointed to the Connecticut Supreme Court, where he was initially a frequent dissenter. As the composition of the court became more liberal, Cotter's dissents became majority opinions. As Chief Justice of Connecticut, Cotter oversaw the consolidation of the state's disorganized court system into its current structure.

## Personal life

Cotter and his wife Jeanette had a son and two daughters. In 1989, Cotter's son, John P. Cotter Jr., carried out the murder–suicide of his wife and children, and himself.
Cotter died in a nursing home in Bloomfield, Connecticut at the age of 82.
# Ralph E. Van Norstrand

Ralph E. Van Norstrand (January 13, 1937 — January 1, 1995) was an American politician and lawyer. A Republican member of the Connecticut General Assembly from 1976 to 1987, he served as the Speaker of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1985 to 1987.

## Life and career

Born in Westfield, Massachusetts, Norstrand was the son of Ralph Ellis and Charlotte Hennessey Van Norstrand. He earned degrees from the University of Connecticut and Yale Law School (1961). He began his political career as a councilman in the city of Darien, Connecticut where he also served as a trustee of the Darien Library. In 1976 he won a special election for a seat representing Darien in the Connecticut House of Representatives.
Norstrand was minority leader of the Connecticut General Assembly (CGA) from 1979 through 1985, and speaker of the CGA from 1985 through 1987. He was denied renomination by his party in 1986, and after completing his term in 1987 no longer served in elected office. He worked as a lawyer for the Norwalk, Connecticut law firm Slavitt, Connery & Vardamis after leaving politics.
Norstrand died on New Year's Day 1995 at the age of 57 in Darien.
# Palmer Burch

Palmer Burch (March 7, 1907 – June 28, 1990) was an American politician who served as the Treasurer of Colorado from 1971 to 1975. He previously served in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1947 to 1949 and from 1951 to 1959 and from 1961 to 1971.
# George Cheyne Shattuck Choate

George Cheyne Shattuck Choate (March 30, 1827 – June 4, 1896) was an American physician and the founder of Choate House, a psychiatric sanatorium.

## Biography

He was born in Salem, Massachusetts, on March 30, 1827, to Margaret Manning (Hodges) and Dr. George Choate (first cousin of Rufus Choate, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts) and died on June 4, 1896. His siblings included William Gardner, founder the Choate School in Wallingford, Connecticut, Joseph Hodges Choate and Caroline von Gersdorff.
Choate graduated from Harvard College in 1846 and Harvard Medical School in 1849. He married Susan Osgood Kittredge (1830-1925).
Choate eventually moved to Westchester County, New York, where he established his own sanitarium. Choate added a wing to his house for use of his sanitarium to house patients being treated for mental and nervous disorders. One of Choate's most famous patients was politician and New-York Tribune founder Horace Greeley. Following his defeat for the presidency of the United States in 1872, Greeley checked into Choate’s sanitarium, where he died a few weeks later.

## Legacy

Choate died in 1896, but his sanitarium remained open for another decade. In 1909, Choate's widow had the wing her husband had constructed moved to its present location—just a stone's throw away from its former location—using horses, and at an inch at a time, it took about six months to move. Mrs. Choate lived there until her death, at age 95, in 1926. Today, Choate's sanitarium is now "Marks Hall", and his former residence is now known as "Choate House", both of which are located on the Pleasantville campus of Pace University.
# Baptism of Fire (1940 film)

Baptism of Fire (German: Feuertaufe) is a 1940 German documentary film.

## Plot

The film covers the German invasion of Poland, particularly the activities of the Luftwaffe.

## Production

Hans Bertram wrote and directed the film and his aviation experience aided him in making a documentary about the Luftwaffe's role in the invasion of Poland. Over 230,000 feet of newsreels went into the making of the film. Herbert Gernot and Gerhard Jeschke narrated and Norbert Schultze composed the music. It was one of three films covering the early German Blitzkrieg campaign alongside Feldzug in Polen and Sieg im Westen.

## Release

The film was approved by the censors on 3 April 1940.
# Claiming Crown

The Claiming Crown, inaugurated in 1999, is a series of eight races run under starter allowance conditions with purses ranging from $100,000 to $175,000. The National Horsemen’s Benevolent and Protective Association (National HBPA) and Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association (TOBA) together launched this event in cooperation with the Minnesota HBPA and Canterbury Park.
It is seen as a "blue collar” Breeders' Cup series for claiming horses. Any claiming horse owner can participate subject to stipulated conditions.
The Claiming Crown, held under the auspices of the National HBPA and TOBA, was held at Canterbury Park in Shakopee, Minnesota for 10 of its first 12 years of existence. The track last held the event in 2010.
In 2002, the Claiming Crown was held at Philadelphia Park Racetrack; in 2007, it took place at Ellis Park Racecourse; and in 2011 it was held at Fair Grounds.
In 2012, the Claiming Crown moved to Gulfstream Park, where is remained for 10 years. To honor these horses, which the industry calls the "backbone of racing", Gulfstream raised the total purses to $850,000. The following year, total purses hit $1 million for the first time. Gulfstream set several handle records, including the all-time record handle of $14,611,500 set in 2020. During its run at Gulfstream, the names of two races were changed to honor the late Tom Metzen and Kent Stirling, who both made significant contributions to ensure the success of the Claiming Crown.
The 2022 Claiming Crown is set to be held on November 12 at Churchill Downs, marking the first time the event will be held at the home of the Kentucky Derby.

## The Eight Races

| Race name | Claiming Price | Distance/Surface | Restrictions | Purse |
| The Iron Horse Kent Stirling Memorial | $7,500 | 8.5 furlongs - dirt | 3-year-old & up | $100,000 |
| The Ready's Rocket Express | $7,500 | 6 furlongs - dirt | 3-year-old & up | $100,000 |
| The Glass Slipper | $12,500 | 1 mile - dirt | 3-year-old & up (f&m) | $100,000 |
| The Rapid Transit | $16,000 | 7 furlongs - dirt | 3-year-old & up | $100,000 |
| The Canterbury Tom Metzen Memorial | $25,000 or less | 5 furlongs - turf | 3-year-old & up | $150,000 |
| The Tiara | $25,000 | 8.5 furlongs - turf | 3-year-old & up (f&m) | $150,000 |
| The Emerald | $25,000 | 8.5 furlongs - turf | 3-year-old & up | $150,000 |
| The Jewel | $35,000 | 9 furlongs - dirt | 3-year-old & up | $175,000 |
# Mara Provincial Park

Ç
Mara Provincial Park is a day-use provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located on Mara Lake south of Sicamous. The park is open with services from May 1 to September 27, and the gate is locked open during the off season.
Mara Provincial Park is dedicated to intensive recreation, providing opportunities for public recreation access and use of Mara Lake, with emphasis on swimming, picnicking and boat launching. Mara Provincial Park provides good sandy beaches and the only major public access and boat launch on Mara Lake.
There is fish-spawning at the mouths of two creeks. One kekuli pit can be found in the park, but this feature is only considered as locally significant.

## Gallery

* Autumn in Mara Provincial Park, overlooking the lake, geese flight calls from overhead
* Beach in autumn at mara provincial park
* Mara lake from the beach at mara provincial park
# Lloyd Thurston

Lloyd Thurston (March 27, 1880 – May 7, 1970) was a seven-term Republican U.S. Representative from southern Iowa. First elected in 1924, he served until 1938, when he unsuccessfully sought election to the U.S. Senate. By his final term, he had served on three of the most powerful House committees.
Born in Osceola, Iowa, Thurston attended the public schools. During the Spanish–American War enlisted on June 13, 1898, as a private in Company I of the Iowa Volunteer Infantry's Fifty-first Regiment. He also served with this company during the Philippine–American War, and was honorably discharged on November 2, 1899.
In 1902, he graduated from the University of Iowa College of Law at Iowa City, Iowa. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced private practice in Osceola. He served as a prosecuting attorney for Clarke County, Iowa from 1906 to 1910.
Thurston served as captain in the Iowa National Guard from 1902 to 1906. During the First World War served with the rank of captain in Company C, Twenty-sixth Battalion, of the United States Guards, at Fort Crook, Nebraska.
After serving as member of the Iowa Senate from 1920 to 1924, he ran for a seat in the U.S. House for Iowa's 8th congressional district that was open due to the retirement of Hiram Kinsman Evans. He defeated populist Democrat Rev. LeRoy Munyon, by over 16,000 votes. After re-election landslides in 1926 and 1928, he survived a close challenge in 1930, winning by a margin of fewer than 1,600 votes.
In 1931 Iowa lost two seats in Congress, requiring redistricting by the Iowa General Assembly. Thurston's home county (Clarke County) was included in Iowa's 5th congressional district, where he ran for election in 1932. Unlike a majority of his colleagues in the Iowa house delegation, he survived the Roosevelt landslide, but by fewer than 200 votes out of over 100,000 votes cast.
In 1933, Thurston voted in favor of certain key elements of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, including the National Industrial Recovery Act and the Agricultural Adjustment Act. In the following election, in which Democrats generally retained the seats they had won in the 1932, Thurston widened his victory margin to over 5,000 votes. In 1936 he again won by a similar margin.
By 1938, he had served on the House Committee on Rules, the House Appropriations Committee, and the House Ways and Means Committee. He was one of the leaders of the Republican opposition to Roosevelt's Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937, an unsuccessful effort to change the size of the U.S. Supreme Court to remove it as an obstacle to Roosevelt's social and economic legislation.
Thurston was not a candidate for renomination to his House seat in 1938, but instead ran against former one-term Republican Senator L. J. Dickinson for their party's nomination to challenge incumbent Democratic Senator Guy M. Gillette. Thurston lost to Dickinson, who in turn lost a close contest in the general election to Gillette.
Thurston resumed the practice of law in Osceola, Iowa. He died in Des Moines, Iowa on May 7, 1970.
# Oncaeidae

Oncaeidae is a family of copepods, containing the following genera:
* Archioncaea Böttger-Schnack & Huys, 1997
* Conaea Giesbrecht, 1891
* Epicalymma Heron, 1977
* Monothula Böttger-Schnack & Huys, 2001
* Oncaea Philippi, 1843
* Spinoncaea Böttger-Schnack, 2003
* Triconia Böttger-Schnack, 1999
# Gus Kuester

Gus Kuester (January 25, 1888 – December 21, 1980) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from the 30th district from 1935 to 1957.
He died on December 21, 1980, in Griswold, Iowa at age 92.
# Bosna (sausage)

Bosna is a spicy Austrian fast food dish, said to have originated in Salzburg. It is believed to have been invented in 1949 by a man named Zanko Todoroff. It is now popular all over western Austria and southern Bavaria.
It resembles a hot dog, consisting mainly of a Bratwurst sausage, onions and a blend of mustard and/or tomato ketchup and curry powder (Curry ketchup). Bosna is made with white bread and is usually grilled briefly before serving.

## Variations

Several variations of the dish exist:
* Kleine Bosna (small bosna), with only one sausage
* Große Bosna (large bosna), with two sausages
* Kafka (named after Franz Kafka, Käsekrainer Bosna), with a different sausage type; generally a sausage with a different meat, more spice and cheese
# Clair du Dauphiné

Saint Clair of Dauphiné, also known as St. Clair of Vienne, was a Catholic abbot who "bequeathed to monasticism an example of religious excellence". He was born about 590 in Saint-Clair-du-Rhône and died in 660 in Vienne, France. His liturgical memorial is celebrated on January 1 in the Roman Martyrology.

## Biography

St. Clair was born around 590 in the village of Beauchamp (later renamed Saint-Clair-du-Rhône in his memory). He was raised first by his widowed mother and then by the monks of Saint-Ferréol when his mother decided to retire to the cloistered convent of Sainte-Blandine.
St. Clair decided to enter the monastery of Saint-Ferréol-Trente-Pas, one of the most important monasteries of the time (it had four hundred monks at that time), to dedicate himself to God.
He was considered outstanding, so much so that Bishop Caldéolde decided to appoint him abbot of the Saint-Marcel monastery (which had thirty monks at the time) and chaplain of the Saint-Blandine monastery (where his mother had retired).
According to Christian tradition, he was noted for his prophetic gifts and miraculous healing abilities.
He died around 660 and was buried in the church of Sainte-Blandine, next to the martyrs of Lyon.
Most of his relics were destroyed during the French Wars of Religion (1562–1598).

## Devotion and patronage

Saint Clair is the patron saint of woodworkers, glassmakers, and spectacle makers. He is invoked as a healing saint for the eyes, in particular, to "protect the eyes and cure eye diseases". From this reputation derives the punning French expression "Saint Clair qui fait voir clair" ("Saint Clair who makes you see clearly")
According to Arnold van Gennep, Saint Clair is also the patron saint of stonemasons ("who are in constant danger of being blinded by splinters and dust").
His relics were kept and venerated mainly in Lyon, but also in the Savoyard parishes of Dingy-Saint-Clair, Cons-Sainte-Colombe, Aix-les-Bains, Saint-Simon, Les Échelles of Saint-Alban, Bramans, and Yvoire, until their destruction during the French Wars of Religion.
In the commune of Dingy-Saint-Clair, where a relic of Saint Clair was kept, a pilgrimage for eye diseases was held until the destruction of the priory (partly during the French Revolution when the buildings were confiscated and sold as national property and burned).
The Catholic Church celebrates Saint Clair on 1 January. Locally, he is celebrated in Geneva and Savoy on 2 January. The diocese of Grenoble (formerly Dauphiné) celebrates him on 3 January.
# The Border Legion (1940 film)

The Border Legion (TV edit: West of the Badlands) is a 1940 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and written by Olive Cooper and Louis Stevens. It is based on the 1916 novel The Border Legion by Zane Grey. The film stars Roy Rogers, George "Gabby" Hayes, Carol Hughes, Joe Sawyer, Maude Eburne and Jay Novello. The film was released on December 5, 1940, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Roy Rogers as Dr. Stephen Kellogg aka Steve Kells
* George "Gabby" Hayes as Honest John Whittaker
* Carol Hughes as Alice Randall
* Joe Sawyer as Jim Gulden
* Maude Eburne as Hurricane Hattie McGuire
* Jay Novello as Santos
* Hal Taliaferro as Sheriff Amos Link
* Dick Wessel as Oscar Red McGooney
* Paul Porcasi as Tony
* Robert Emmett Keane as Officer Willets

## Production

The Border Legion was edited for television to be 54 minutes in duration. The television title of this film is West of the Badlands.