OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 36 Cube

The 36 Cube is a three-dimensional sudoku puzzle created by ThinkFun. The puzzle consists of a gray base that resembles a city skyline, plus 36 colored towers. The towers come in six different colors and six different heights. The goal of the puzzle is to place all the towers onto the base so as to form a level cube with each of the six colors appearing once, and only once, in each row and column. The 36 cube was invented by Dr. Derrick Niederman, a PhD. at MIT. He came up with the idea while writing a book on whole numbers, after unearthing an 18th-century mathematical hypothesis. This supposition, the 36 officer problem, requires placing six regiments of six differently ranked officers in a 6-x-6 square without having any rank or regiment in the same column. Such an arrangement would form a Graeco-Latin square. Euler conjectured there was no solution to this problem. Although Euler was correct, his conjecture was not settled until Gaston Tarry came up with an exhaustive proof in 1901.
Euler's 36 officer problem is a mental challenge, which can be attempted either in one's head or on paper, whereas the 36 cube is a mechanical puzzle that must be played on a manufactured grid. Therefore, it requires some abstract thinking, and a certain amount of special insight.
The 36 Cube is, however, subtly different from the 36 officer problem. Careful inspection of the pieces reveals that two of the pieces are special. These two pieces will fit on certain parts of the base differently from other pieces of the same height. With this subtle modification, there are in fact 96 possible solutions to the 36 Cube puzzle.
* Closer view
* One row of a trial solution
* A possible solution: the two special pieces are outlined (having two pieces of the same height on a row violates the 36 officers problem)

## Awards

* 36 Cube - ASTRA Best Toy for Kids List - 2009
* 36 Cube - Parents' Choice Gold Award - 2009
* iParenting Media Awards Best Products of 2009
# Dimitrije Ruvarac

Dimitrije "Mita" Ruvarac (Serbian: Димитрије Руварац; Stari Banovci, Austria Hungary October 25, 1842 – Sremski Karlovci, Kingdom of Yugoslavia December 16, 1931) was a Serbian historian, Orthodox priest, academic and publisher. He is known for being one of the most active publishers of his time. Ruvarac's family immigrated to Syrmia in Austria-Hungary, today in Serbia, from the region between Bihać and Cazin, nowadays Bosnia and Herzegovina, then Ottoman Empire. German historian Leopold von Ranke was among the scholars who influenced Dimitrije Ruvarac the most.

## Selected works

* Pozivi I Odzivi Ili Radnja Pojedinih Srpskih Arhiepiskopa U Mitropoliji Karlovackoj, Oko Podizanja Srpskih Škola I Stvaranja Fondova za njihovo izdržavanje, (1894) Zemun, Štamparija Jove Karamata
* Životopis Dorda Nikolajevića mitropolita Dabro-Bosanskog. Štamp. J. Karamata. 1898.
* "Jezičko i etničko razgraničenje Srba i Hrvata (Linguistic and ethnic border of Serbs and Croats)", Evo šta ste nam krivi (This is what we blame you for) (in Serbian), 1895, archived from the original on July 17, 2011
* Postanak i razvitak srpske crkvenonarodne avtonomije (1899)
* Srpska Mitropolija Karlovačka oko polovine XVIII veka (1902)
* Opis Srpskih Fruškogorskih Manastira 1753 God., (1903), Sremski Karlovci
* Istorija Patrijaršijske biblioteke (1919)
* Nacrt života i spisak književnih radova mitropolita Stratimirovića (1921)
# Robert L. Lennon

Robert L. Lennon (March 13, 1933 – January 10, 2021) was an American politician. He served as a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Lennon attended the University of Mississippi and the University of Southern Mississippi.
Lennon served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1968 to 1972.
Lennon died in January 2021 in Washington, D.C., at the age of 87.
# Paul Marcotte

Paul Henry Marcotte (January 26, 1928 – December 4, 2012) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in La Crosse, Wisconsin, Marcotte graduated from Aquinas High School. Marcotte served in the United States Army. He then graduated from Saint John' University in Collegeville, Minnesota. He studied economics at the University of Vienna. Marcotte then worked in the newspaper and food industries in Wisconsin, Illinois, and Ohio. He worked for Ohio Valley AFM, Inc. He served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from Union, Kentucky from 1995 to 2007 and was a Republican. He died in Union, Kentucky.
Marcotte was first elected to the state house in 1994, defeating Democratic incumbent Kenny French. He did not seek reelection in 2006.
# A Short History of Nearly Everything

A Short History of Nearly Everything by American-British author Bill Bryson is a popular science book that explains some areas of science, using easily accessible language that appeals more to the general public than many other books dedicated to the subject. It was one of the bestselling popular science books of 2005 in the United Kingdom, selling over 300,000 copies.
A Short History deviates from Bryson's popular travel book genre, instead describing general sciences such as chemistry, paleontology, astronomy, and particle physics. In it, he explores time from the Big Bang to the discovery of quantum mechanics, via evolution and geology.

## Background

Bill Bryson wrote this book because he was dissatisfied with his scientific knowledge—that was, not much at all. He writes that science was a distant, unexplained subject at school. Textbooks and teachers alike did not ignite the passion for knowledge in him, mainly because they never delved into the whys, hows, and whens.
   "It was as if [the textbook writer] wanted to keep the good stuff secret by making all of it soberly unfathomable."

## Contents

Bryson describes graphically and in layperson's terms the size of the universe and that of atoms and subatomic particles. He then explores the history of geology and biology and traces life from its first appearance to today's modern humans, emphasizing the development of the modern Homo sapiens. Furthermore, he discusses the possibility of the Earth being struck by a meteorite and reflects on human capabilities of spotting a meteor before it impacts the Earth, and the extensive damage that such an event would cause. He also describes some of the most recent destructive disasters of volcanic origin in the history of our planet, including Krakatoa and Yellowstone National Park.
A large part of the book is devoted to relating humorous stories about the scientists behind the research and discoveries and their sometimes eccentric behaviours. Bryson also speaks about modern scientific views on human effects on the Earth's climate and livelihood of other species, and the magnitude of natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and the mass extinctions caused by some of these events.
An illustrated edition of the book was released in November 2005. A few editions in audiobook form are also available, including an abridged version read by the author, and at least three unabridged versions.

## Awards and reviews

The book received generally favourable reviews, with reviewers citing the book as informative, well-written, and entertaining.
In 2004, this book won Bryson The Aventis Prizes for Science Books for best general science book. Bryson later donated the GBP£10,000 prize to the Great Ormond Street Hospital children's charity.
In 2005, the book won the EU Descartes Prize for science communication. It was shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson Prize for the same year.
# Vạn Ninh district

Vạn Ninh is a rural district of Khánh Hòa province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam.

## Geography

Vạn Ninh is the northernmost district of Khánh Hòa. Vạn Ninh has the following communes, from north to south: Đại Lãnh, Vạn Thọ, Vạn Thạnh, Vạn Phước, Vạn Long, Vạn Bình, Vạn Khánh, Vạn Phú, Vạn Lương, Xuân Sơn, Vạn Hưng and Vạn Thắng. It is bordered to the north by Phú Yên province, and to the south by Ninh Hòa. It contains the easternmost point of mainland Vietnam. East of Vạn Ninh is Vân Phong bay (South China Sea).
As of 2003 the district had a population of 126,805. The district covers an area of 550 km². The district capital lies at Vạn Giã.

## Notable people from Vạn Ninh

* Thích Quảng Đức
# Juan Scassino

Juan Scassino (born 13 July 1953) is a Uruguayan boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Athletics at the 1987 Summer Universiade – Women's heptathlon

The women's heptathlon event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 13 and 14 July 1987.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 100m H | HJ | SP | 200m | LJ | JT | 800m | Points |
| | Liliana Năstase | Romania | 13.10 | 1.77 | 13.90 | 24.12 | 6.39 | 40.58 | 2:13.90 | 6364 |
| | Yelena Davydova | Soviet Union | 14.33 | 1.89 | 12.77 | 25.07 | 6.37 | 47.14 | 2:15.56 | 6272 |
| | Zuzana Lajbnerová | Czechoslovakia | 14.02 | 1.89 | 14.44 | 25.14 | 6.10 | 41.02 | 2:15.11 | 6224 |
| 4 | Bettina Beinhauer | West Germany | 13.85 | 1.65 | 13.50 | 25.11 | 5.69 | 47.52 | 2:13.76 | 5911 |
| 5 | Wendy Brown | United States | 13.18 | 1.80 | 12.25 | 25.04 | 6.11 | 43.96 | 2:28.50 | 5830 |
| 6 | Małgorzata Nowak | Poland | 14.17 | 1.77 | 14.35 | 25.51 | 5.58 | 38.66 | 2:27.13 | 5760 |
| 7 | Yelena Babikova | Soviet Union | 14.49w | 1.80 | 12.90 | 26.03 | 5.88 | 38.78 | 2:15.22 | 5751 |
| 8 | Marina Mihailova | Yugoslavia | 14.43 | 1.71 | 11.70 | 25.58 | 5.97 | 41.08 | 2:19.09 | 5624 |
| 9 | Linda Spenst | Canada | 14.06 | 1.71 | 10.51 | 25.54 | 5.97 | 38.56 | 2:16.60 | 5588 |
| 10 | Yang Quifen | China | 14.59 | 1.74 | 11.50 | 25.34 | 5.65 | 35.06 | 2:25.59 | 5350 |
| 11 | Vladka Lopatič | Yugoslavia | 14.64 | 1.74 | 10.81 | 25.26 | 5.33 | 35.68 | 2:20.06 | 5298 |
| 12 | Minako Isogai | Japan | 15.03 | 1.74 | 9.65 | 25.29 | 5.91 | 35.46 | 2:25.17 | 5265 |
| 13 | Susana Cruz | Spain | | | | | | | | 4868 |
| 14 | Emilia Lenk | Mexico | | | | | | | | 4743 |
| 15 | Esther Suter | Switzerland | 14.07 | | | | | | DNF | 4671 |
| 16 | Daisy Zereceda | Peru | | | | | | | | 4243 |
| 17 | Deborah de Souza | Peru | | | | | | | | 4224 |
| 18 | Larissa Soto | Guatemala | | | | | | | | 4153 |
| | Jolanda Jones | United States | | | | | | | | DNF |
| | Claudia del Fabbro | Italy | | | | | | | | DNF |
| | Alison Armstrong | Canada | | | | | | | | DNF |
# Myshall

Myshall (Irish: Míseal (derived from Maigh Íseal), meaning 'the low plain') is a village, townland and civil parish in County Carlow, Ireland. The village is 22 km (14 mi) southeast of Carlow town, on the slopes of Mount Leinster and on the R724 road.

## Adelaide Memorial Church

The Church of Ireland Adelaide Memorial Church of Christ the Redeemer in Myshall is a miniature version of Salisbury Cathedral. Completed in 1913, Dover-based businessman, John Duguid, commissioned it in memory of his daughter Constance, who was killed in a horse riding accident while visiting her sister in Myshall, and her mother Adelaide, who died in 1903. Both are buried here.
The parish of Myshall has five cemeteries: three in the village itself, one about a mile out the Carlow road, and one in Drumphea about two miles from the village.

## Sport

Myshall is home to Naomh Eoin GAA club. Since its formation the club has won 18 Carlow Senior Hurling Championships. They are also the only Carlow team to have won a senior hurling and football double (in 1986) and an U-21 hurling and football double in 2010. The Juvenile Teams range from U6-to U18 or Minor.
Myshall is also the home of Myshall Camogie Club. This club won the county camogie championship for 15 years in a row and 3-in-a-row in the Leinster junior club competition (2011, 2012, and 2013) and were All-Ireland junior club champions in 2012 and 2013.
# 1980 Lamar Cardinals football team

The 1980 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1980 season with a 3–8 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. One highlight for the season was the highest attended game in the history of the stadium. 18,500 fans attended the September 13 game against Baylor.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | at Texas Southern* | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | W 41–8 | 9,300 |
| September 13 | Baylor* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 7–42 | 18,500 |
| September 20 | Drake* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 7–38 | 12,462 |
| October 4 | at Stephen F. Austin* | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX | W 45–21 | |
| October 11 | at Louisiana Tech | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | L 7–16 | 13,500 |
| October 18 | Northeast Louisiana* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 6–28 | 500 |
| October 25 | at Southwestern Louisiana | Cajun FieldLafayette, LA (Sabine Shoe) | L 10–38 | |
| November 1 | at Southern Miss* | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS | L 10–36 | 30,485 |
| November 8 | Arkansas State | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 23–22 | |
| November 15 | at McNeese State | Lake Charles, LA (rivalry) | L 3–35 | 19,768 |
| November 22 | Texas–Arlington | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 27–44 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Kampong Serusop

Kampong Serusop (Malay: Kampung Serusop) or simply known as Serusop, is a village in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei, and a neighbourhood in the capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The population was 1,474 in 2016. It is one of the villages within Mukim Berakas 'A'. The postcode is BB2313.

## Infrastructure

The village is home to the Berakas Secondary School, Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Science College and Pengiran Anak Puteri Muta-Wakkilah Hayatul Bolkiah Religious School.
The village mosque is Mohamed Bolkiah Mosque; it was inaugurated by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah on 23 November 1979. The mosque can accommodate 3,000 worshippers.

## Notable people

* Ali Mohammad Daud (1936–2018), a politician and diplomat
* Abdul Aziz Umar (born 1936), a politician and civil servant
# Acquasparta

Acquasparta is a town and comune in the province of Terni (Umbria, central Italy). It is located on a hill above the Naia Valley and the river of the same name, facing the Monti Martani mountain range. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy"). It also sits between two hot springs, the Amerino and the Furapane.

## History

The name's origin is traditionally connected to the Roman toponym of Aquas Partas ("divided waters" or "between the waters"), about which, however, no documentation exists. More probably, the name born from the presence of several different water sources in the area.
During the ancient Roman domination the area was a retreat – a spa whose mineralized hot water baths were easily accessible from Rome along the west branch of the via Flaminia. Thermal baths remain open to the public today.
The city was later part of the Terre Arnolfe, and was later subjected to Todi. Subsequently, in 1588, it became a fief of the Cesi family.

## Monuments and sites of interest

Its historical center was once surrounded by medieval walls but, now mostly torn down, leaving only short stretches and a few cylindrical towers that at one time served as part of the town's defenses.
Inside the old part of town, which is quiet and unprepossessing, the principal building of note is the Renaissance-style Palazzo Cesi, started in 1564 and completed in 1579 by the architect Giovanni Domenico Bianchi. The Palazzo is owned by the University of Perugia and is in very poor, but improving, condition. The main portal includes some fine ashlar work and its interior features impressive carved wooden ceilings. It also possesses a capacious and delightful courtyard. Next to the Palazzo is a loggia with some remnants of Roman foundations.
The palace's original owner, Federico Cesi, sponsored here an early "scientific society" known as the Accademia dei Lincei, attracting such teachers as Galileo Galilei. Today the palace hosts a small museum with a number of ancient artefacts, including Roman stone work from nearby Carsulae. The building is also used for meetings and traveling exhibitions.
The surrounding countryside is charming in the Umbrian way, spotted with a few small castles such as the one at Configni. Also, along the via Flaminia, going north, is the ruins of another Roman bridge, the Ponte Fonnaia.

## Religious sites and monuments

* San Francesco: Romanesque church built in 1290, but with a Gothic architecture facade
* Madonna of the Cross: church completed in 1606
* Madonna del Giglio
* Santissimo Sacramento: church incorporating a Roman Mosaic in its floor, is a very good example of 17th-century architecture
* Santa Cecilia, built in the 16th century, contains an elegant chapel in which lies the tomb of Federico Cesi.
* San Giovanni de Butris: church a short way from Acquasparta, built on the remains of a Roman bridge, and incorporates very large Roman stone blocks.
# Harold R. Peat

Harold Reginald Peat (July 12, 1893 – 1960) was a Canadian soldier and author.

## Biography

Born in Jamaica in 1893, and emigrated to Toronto with his mother, Peat was educated privately and at boarding school in Kingston, Jamaica.
He served as a private in the 3rd Battalion of the First Canadian Contingent during World War I. He was hit by an explosive bullet and lost his right arm. While recuperating in a hospital, he became pen-mate with Louisa Watson Small, a British writer. Louisa Watson Small was born in Keady, Armagh, Ireland and educated at Queens College, Belfast and the University of London. In August 1916 they married.
Louisa helped Harold write Private Peat (1917), a memoir of his experiences during World War I and after. He described himself as an ardent Prohibitionist but in the book he said he did not think the rum ration controversially issued to Canadian troops was dangerous. The book was on the New York Times bestseller list in 1918 and 1919. The film Private Peat (1918) was directed by Edward José based on the book with Peat starring as himself, Miriam Fouche, and William Sorelle acted in the movie with Peat. The screenplay was written by Charles E. Whittaker and it was released by the Famous Players–Lasky Corporation.
The couple lectured and toured, promoting their books, which included The Inexcusable Lie (1923), a treatise against nationalism and destructive patriotism that wastes the youth of nations.
With their three young daughters, Peat and Louisa toured the United States, both lecturing on the Redpath Chautauqua Circuit. Peat was also a contributor to various magazines and traveled to Australia and New Zealand during this period. One of several grandchildren, L. Peat O'Neil, is a travel writer and new media writer.
Peat ran a Speakers Bureau in New York before and after WWII. Peat's speakers included Winston Churchill, Robert E. Peary, Lady Baden-Powell, Thomas Mann, William Patrick Hitler, Lillian Hellman, Ilka Chase, H.G. Wells, Alice Longworth, and Jesse Stuart among others.
Louisa Watson Small Peat died in 1953.
Harold's second wife, Grace Sims Peat, was a graduate of the University of Alabama and a pilot. Papers from the Peat Lecture Bureau are found at the University of Alabama, along with papers of Grace Sims Peat.
Peat retired to Jamaica after WWII and ran Columbus Inn, a beach resort hotel from 1948 to 1953. Peat renamed Dry Harbor to Discovery Bay, St. Ann's Parish, Jamaica.

## Works

* Private Peat, 1917
* Inexcusable Lie, 1923
* Private Peat, The Movie

### Publications about Harold R. Peat

* Harold Ross, The Talk of the Town, "From Captain to Private.," The New Yorker, October 17, 1942, p. 13
* Brush, Philippa Mary, 1999. "This Feminine Invasion: Women and the Workplace in Canadian Magazines, 1900-1930." Edmonton: PhD Diss., University of Alberta
# Juan Silva (footballer, born 1948)

Juan Ramón Silva (born 30 August 1948) was a professional footballer with Uruguayan club C.A. Peñarol and was part of the Uruguayan Squad at the World Cup in Germany in 1974. He played as a forward.
# Julio Losada

Julio Daniel Losada (born 16 June 1950 in Uruguay) is a former Uruguayan footballer most notable for his time spent at Greek club Olympiacos. He also played for C.A. Peñarol.
At the age of 22, he made the trip to Piraeus and joined Olympiakos as yet another naturalised superstar of the Goulandris era. President of the club at the time, Goulandris was noted for signing star players; Losada being one of the largest. Together with teammate and French International striker Yves Triantafillos, Losada created one of the greatest attacking lines in Olympiacos history.
Small in height, Losada was fierce from the right wing and quickly became a legend to the Olympiacos fans, who he played in front of for 8 seasons. Finishing his time with the Greek club in 1980, Losada played with the red and white shirt during 146 games, scoring 30 goals in the Greek First Division. He is second in the club's all time appearances for a foreign player behind Predrag Đorđević.
Julio Losada was capped by the Uruguay National Team twice during the 1970 FIFA World Cup against Israel and Sweden. Losada made five appearances in total for Uruguay.

## Honours

* Greek First Division Championship: (4) : 1972-1973, 1973-1974, 1974-1975, 1979-1980
* Greek Cup: (2) : 1972–1973, 1974–1975
# Julio López (water polo)

Julio Romeo López (born 17 July 1922) was a Uruguayan water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Julio Sobrera

Julio Sobrera (born 11 July 1927) is a Uruguayan cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# León Sánchez

León Sánchez (born 11 March 1905, date of death unknown) was a Uruguayan rower. He competed in the men's coxed four at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Luis Barbat

Luis Alberto Barbat Hudema (born June 17, 1968) is an Uruguayan former football goalkeeper.

## Club career

In 1995, Barbat played in Chile for Colo-Colo.
1997 - Barbat arrives to Deportes Tolima. His team classifies to Conmebol Cup. Barbat scores 2 penalty kick goals against Deportivo Cali. 2001 - Barbat was key figure for América de Cali, to obtain 11th professional title for this team.

## International career

Barbat played for Uruguay's national team at Copa America 2004, after an injury suffered by Goalkeeper Fabian Carini. Uruguay finished 3rd after beating Colombia 2-1. Barbat was called by Juan Ramón Carrasco to be part of Uruguay national football team during the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign. He made his debut in a friendly match against Brazil (1-0 win) on April 30, 1992 in the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo under coach Luis Alberto Cubilla.