OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claud Walker

Claud LaDale Walker (May 11, 1934 – April 20, 2019) was an American politician.
Claud Walker was one of thirteen children born to parents Leilus and Ruby of Pell City, Alabama. He met Louise Thompson in Mobile, whom he married, and later moved to Montgomery. Walker worked for the Saladmaster Corporation, was a Baptist minister, and served in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1986 to 1994.
# Wallaby Peak

Wallaby Peak is a 7,995-foot (2,437-metre) mountain summit located on the boundary line of the Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness, in Okanogan County, Washington. The mountain is part of the Methow Mountains, which are a subset of the Cascade Range. Wallaby Peak is situated on Kangaroo Ridge which is approximately two miles east and within view of Washington Pass. The nearest higher peak is Big Kangaroo, 0.86 mi (1.38 km) to the north. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Early Winters Creek, Cedar Creek, and North Fork Twisp River, all of which are tributaries of the Methow River.

## Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward (Orographic lift) by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area. The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago. Wallaby Peak is located in the Golden Horn batholith and composed of granite like many of the peaks in the Washington Pass area.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# Electoral district IX (Croatian Parliament)

Electoral district IX (Croatian: IX. izborna jedinica) is one of twelve electoral districts of Croatian Parliament.

## Boundaries
### Creation

Electoral district IX consist of:
* Whole Lika-Senj County;
* Whole Zadar County;
* Whole Šibenik-Knin County;
* Northern part of Split-Dalmatia County including cities and municipalities: Dicmo, Dugopolje, Hrvace, Kaštela, Klis, Lećevica, Marina, Muć, Okrug, Otok, Prgomet, Primorski Dolac, Seget, Sinj, Trilj, Trogir, Vrlika.

### 2023 revision

Under 2023 revision district boundaries were redrawn according to suggestion of Constitutional Court to compel proportional number of voters.
New district consist of:
* Whole Šibenik-Knin county
* Northern part of Zadar county:
** cities and municipalities: Benkovac, Biograd na Moru, Nin and Zadar, Bibinje, Galovac, Kali, Kukljica, Lišane Ostrovičke, Pakoštane, Pašman, Polača, Poličnik, Preko, Privlaka, Sali, Stankovci, Sukošan, Sveti Filip i Jakov, Škabrnja, Tkon, Vrsi and Zemunik Donji
* North-western part of Split-Dalmatia county:
** cities and municipalities Kaštela, Sinj, Solin, Trilj, Trogir, Vrlika, Dicmo, Dugopolje, Hrvace, Klis, Lećevica, Marina, Muć, Okrug, Otok, Prgomet, Primorski Dolac, Seget and Šolta
# Stadion Topolica

Stadion Topolica (Topolica Stadium) is a multi-use stadium in Bar, Montenegro. It is used mostly for football matches and athletics. The stadium has a capacity of 2,500 seats and is a part of Sports Center Bar company.

## History

The sports complex was originally built during the 1980s. There are three football pitches, and main stadium has a capacity of 2,500 seats. Among the other facilities, the main ground has floodlights and an athletic track. Topolica Sport Hall is located next to the stadium. The stadium is located at the coast of Adriatic Sea, near the city beach and the Port of Bar. During the winter months, because of good climate and accommodation, it is used for exhibition matches, tournaments, trainings and preparations of many football and athletic teams from the region (Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia).

## Pitch

The pitch measures 110 x 70 meters. Among other facilities, there are floodlights and an athletic track. Another stadium in Sports Complex Madžarica has smaller dimensions and a capacity of 2,000 seats and meets the standards for Montenegrin Third League games.

## Tenants

Stadion Topolica is home of four football teams and one athletic team. The main user is FK Mornar, and except them, the ground is often used by lower-league members FK Sloga and FK Hajduk. Also, their home games on Stadium Madžarica plays ŽFK Pristan (women's football). The stadium hosts training and events of Athletic Club Mornar, too. Since 1994, the stadium hosts traditional International Athletic Meeting.
# Clifford W. Beck

Clifford Wallace (Red) Beck (1907 – December 8, 1985) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives for the 26th district from 1961 to 1975 and in the Senate from 1974 to 1979.
# Harry A. Binzer

Harry A. Binzer (December 26, 1897 – June 17, 1959) was a member of the Washington State Senate.

## Career

Binzer was a member of the State Senate in 1947. He was a Republican.
# Edwin J. Templeton

Edwin J. Templeton (December 25, 1891 – August 25, 1967) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1925 to 1933. He was Speaker of the House from 1931 to 1933.
# Robert F. Waldron

Robert Francis Waldron (January 4, 1903 – November 25, 1952) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1933 to 1939 and 1945 to 1947. He was Speaker of the House from 1935 to 1937.
# Grant C. Sisson

Grant Clark Sisson (June 23, 1885 – June 13, 1956) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives.
# Richard L. Smythe

Richard L. Smythe (March 10, 1926 – October 23, 1999) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 49th district of the Washington House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Smythe was born in Tacoma, Washington. He attended Nebraska Wesleyan University.
Smythe served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973.
Smythe died of a heart attack on October 23, 1999, at the age of 73.
# James DeMile

James W. DeMile (June 6, 1938 – August 15, 2021) was an American martial artist, psychologist and author. He was among the first group of students of Bruce Lee, whom he met in 1959, as they both attended Edison Technical School. In 1963, DeMile appeared in Lee's only book, The Philosophical Art of Self Defense. He was an inductee in the AMAA Who's Who in the Martial Arts Hall of Fame and Black Belt Magazine Hall of Fame.

## Early life

DeMile was of mixed race ancestry. He reportedly experienced a difficult childhood in an orphanage, with a history of teenage gang fights and petty crimes.

## Training with Bruce Lee

In 1959, a year after arriving in America, Bruce Lee decided to share his martial arts knowledge. What started as informal sparring sessions between friends turned into a three-school business that cemented Bruce's pioneering approach to the art of hand-in-hand fighting.
Lee attracted DeMile into his first group of students from a public display of his talents when he attended Edison Technical School in Seattle. Looking for a volunteer in the audience, the 18/19-year-old Lee discovered DeMile, 20/21, a former Air Force heavyweight boxing champ. Bruce noticed DeMile's athletic build and called him on stage. DeMile thought it would be easy to stop Lee because his opponent was only 5'7" tall and weighed no more than 140 pounds, but Lee soon beat him. Impressed, DeMile turned to Lee after the demo to ask if he could learn from him.
These public demonstrations attracted a small following. The group practiced outside Ruby Chow's restaurant where Lee waited tables. After a long shift taking orders and serving customers DeMile introduced Lee to one of the three men he would later certify as an instructor, 38-year-old Taky Kimura.
In the book Disciples of the Dragon, DeMile stated that they were all dummies for Lee's training. One of the reasons Lee modified his Wing Chun techniques and created Jeet Kune Do, was because the westerners were bigger and stronger than he was and once they would learn the basics of Wing Chun, they could become a real threat to him.

## Martial arts achievements

James DeMile was the creator of Wing Chun Do a modified version of Wing Chun. Virgin Australia Airlines Airlines contracted DeMile to create a program to train its in-flight cabin and ground crew staff with the tactics to disarm and immobilize a threatening passenger or terrorist. DeMile has trained United States Secret Service operatives, FBI agents, Federal marshals and police officers specializing in riots.
# Puka Qawiña

Puka Qawiña (Aymara puka colored, qawiña gable, "red gable", also spelled Puca Cahuiña) is a 3,512-metre-high (11,522 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Cochabamba Department, at the border of the Esteban Arce Province, Anzaldo Municipality, and the Mizque Province, Vila Vila Municipality. Puka Qawiña lies southeast of Tikrasqa, east of the village of Puka Pampa (Puca Pampa).
# Ilya Zhbanov

Ilya Dmitriyevich Zhbanov (Russian: Илья Дмитриевич Жбанов; born 25 July 2004) is a Russian football player who plays as a left back for Rostov and Rostov-2.

## Career

Zhbanov made his debut for the main squad of Rostov on 30 July 2024 in a Russian Cup game against Lokomotiv Moscow. He made his Russian Premier League debut for Rostov on 9 November 2024 against Khimki.

## Carer statistics

    As of match played 7 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rostov-2 | 2024 | Russian Second League | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Rostov | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
# Emlen Franklin

Emlen Franklin (April 7, 1827 – June 19, 1891) was an American politician.
Franklin, the youngest son of Judge Walter Franklin, was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, on April 7, 1827. He entered Yale College in 1845 and graduated in 1847. He read law with Nathaniel Ellmaker, Esq., of Lancaster, and was admitted to the bar in May, 1850. He began immediately the practice of his profession in Lancaster, and in the autumn of 1854 was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, but declined a re-election after having served for one term. From 1859 to 1862 he was District Attorney of Lancaster County. Upon the breaking out of the American Civil War, he volunteered with a militia company of which he was Captain for the three months' service; and in 1862 raised the 122nd Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers, of which he was chosen Colonel, and which he commanded for nine months—the period of its service; during which time he participated in the battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. He returned home in May, 1863, and in June, upon the invasion of Pennsylvania by Gen. Robert E. Lee, he raised a regiment of militia, and in command of one of the brigades shared in that campaign. After the discharge of the troops Col. Franklin resumed the practice of his profession, and during the fall of 1863 was elected Register of Wills of Lancaster County, for a three years' term. His health was impaired by his service in the army, and he died in Lancaster after a brief closing illness, on June 19, 1891, in his 65th year.
In early life he married a daughter of Michael Withers, of Lancaster, who survived him with two sons and one daughter.
# Live and Unreleased (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Live and Unreleased is a compilation of live recordings of the jazz fusion band Weather Report, released on Legacy Recordings in 2002. The tracks are taken from live performances that took place from November 27, 1975 to June 3, 1983. It is their third official live recording after the Japan-only Live in Tokyo from 1972 and 8:30 from 1979, although previous albums such as Heavy Weather (1977) and Night Passage (1980) also included occasional live tracks.
The discs are sequenced in non-chronological fashion, with songs from different line-ups cross-faded into one another. The compositions "In a Silent Way" and "Directions" had both been recorded by Miles Davis during the tenure of Josef Zawinul and Wayne Shorter in the Davis band. Compositions appeared on the following Weather Report albums: "Waterfall" on the band's debut; "Dr. Honoris Causa" on I Sing the Body Electric; "Cucumber Slumber" on Mysterious Traveller; "Freezing Fire" and "Man in the Green Shirt" on Tale Spinnin'; "Elegant People" and "Black Market" on Black Market; "Teen Town" and "Rumba Mamá" on Heavy Weather; "River People" on Mr. Gone; "Fast City," "Night Passage," and "Port of Entry" on Night Passage; "Plaza Real," "Where the Moon Goes," and "Two Lines" on Procession. "Portrait of Tracy" appeared on Jaco Pastorius, and "Cigano" is a previously unissued song.

## Personnel

* Joe Zawinul – keyboards
* Wayne Shorter – saxophones
* Alphonso Johnson – bass on "Freezing Fire", "Cucumber Slumber", "Man in the Green Shirt", "Cigano", and "Directions/Dr. Honoris Causa"
* Chester Thompson – drums on "Freezing Fire", "Cucumber Slumber", "Man in the Green Shirt", "Cigano", and "Directions/Dr. Honoris Causa"
* Jaco Pastorius – fretless bass on "Fast City", "Portrait of Tracy", "Elegant People", "Teen Town", "Black Market", "River People", "In a Silent Way/Waterfall", "Night Passage", and "Port of Entry"
* Alex Acuña – drums on "Portrait of Tracy", "Elegant People", "Teen Town", and "Black Market"; percussion on "Freezing Fire", "Cucumber Slumber", "Man in the Green Shirt", "Cigano", "Rumba Mamá", and "Directions/Dr. Honoris Causa"
* Manolo Badrena – percussion on "Portrait of Tracy", "Elegant People", "Teen Town", "Black Market", and "Rumba Mamá"
* Peter Erskine – drums on "Fast City", "River People", "In a Silent Way/Waterfall", "Night Passage", and "Port of Entry"
* Robert Thomas Jr. – percussion on "Fast City", "Night Passage", and "Port of Entry"
* Victor Bailey – bass on "Plaza Real", "Where the Moon Goes", and "Two Lines"
* Omar Hakim – drums on "Plaza Real", "Where the Moon Goes", and "Two Lines"
* José Rossy – percussion on "Plaza Real", "Where the Moon Goes", and "Two Lines"

### Production personnel

* Josef Zawinul, Wayne Shorter – original recording producers
* Josef Zawinul, Ivan Zawinul, Bob Belden – release producers
* Ivan Zawinul, Jim Anderson – mixing
* Fabiola Cáceres, Howard Fritzson – art direction
* Leigh Wells – cover illustration
# Sherrard Clemens

Sherrard Clemens (April 28, 1820 – June 30, 1881) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia and Missouri. He was a cousin to author Samuel L. Clemens (a.k.a. Mark Twain). The unincorporated community of Sherrard in Marshall County, West Virginia is named after him.

## Biography

Born in Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia), Clemens was appointed a cadet to the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, but resigned after six months. He graduated from Washington College in Washington, Pennsylvania and was admitted to the bar in 1843, commencing practice in Wheeling. He was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives to fill a vacancy in 1852, serving until 1853. Clemens was later elected back to the House in 1856, serving again from 1857 to 1861.
He was not favorably impressed by Abraham Lincoln, whom he called "a cross between a sandhill crane and an Andalusian jackass." "He is vain, weak, puerile, hypocritical, without manners, without moral grace, and as he talks with you he punches you under your ribs." Clemens also wrote, "He is surrounded by a set of toad eaters and bottle holders." During the Civil War, he opposed secession. He was a member of the Virginia Convention in 1861 and afterwards resumed practicing law in Wheeling. He attended the First Wheeling Convention from May 13–15, 1861, but actively opposed the partitioning of Virginia into two states. Clemens later moved to St. Louis, Missouri, and resumed practicing law until his death there on June 30, 1881. He was interred in Calvary Cemetery in St. Louis. Mark Twain wrote of his cousin that at the time of the war he himself had been a "warm rebel" and Sherrard Clemans a Republican, but later he had temporary became a Republican and Sherrard Clemens a "warm rebel".
Clemens fought a duel with O. Jennings Wise, the son of Virginia Governor Henry A. Wise. Wise was uninjured in the duel, but Clemens received a severe injury to his right testicle.
# José Marsà

José Martínez Marsà (born 4 March 2002) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Belgian Pro League club Mechelen.

## Club career

Born in Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Marsà was a youth product of La Masia. He began his senior career with Barcelona B in 2020. On 1 July 2021, he transferred to the Portuguese club Sporting CP, initially heading to their reserves.
Marsà made his professional debut with Sporting in a 4–0 Primeira Liga win over Santa Clara on 14 May 2022, coming on as a sub in the 79th minute. On 31 January 2023, he returned to Spain after being loaned to Segunda División side Sporting de Gijón for the remainder of the season.
On 3 August 2023, Marsà joined Segunda División club FC Andorra on a free transfer, signing a three-year contract; with Sporting CP keeping 50% of his economic rights.
After one season in the Spanish second flight, Marsà moved to Belgian Pro League club Mechelen in July 2024. He signed a three-year contract.

## International career

Marsà is a youth international for Spain, having represented their Spain U17s and U18s. He represented the Spain U17s at the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
# Hsu Ming-chun

Hsu Ming-chun (Chinese: 許銘春; pinyin: Xǔ Míngchūn; born 21 September 1965) is a Taiwanese politician who served as the Labor Minister of Taiwan from 2018 to 2024. She previously served as the deputy mayor of Kaohsiung City from 2016 to 2018.

## Education

Hsu obtained her bachelor's degree in law from National Taiwan University in 1987. She passed her bar examination soon afterwards within the same year.

## Early career

In 1990, she opened her law firm in southern Taiwan. In 2006, she became the lawyer for Kaohsiung Mayor Chen Chu to fight against a lawsuit filed by Chu's opponent claiming that her Kaohsiung mayoralty election in December 2006 was invalid.

## Political career

Hsu was the Director of Information Department of Kaohsiung City Government in 2008-2009 and the Director-General of Legal Affairs Bureau of the city government in 2009–2013. In October 2016, Hsu was appointed as the Deputy Mayor of Kaohsiung and served the position until February 2018.

## Ministry of Labor

On 26 February 2018, Hsu was appointed to be the Minister of Labor in a handover ceremony from her predecessor Lin Mei-chu who had tendered her resignation earlier on citing health issues. The ceremony was witnessed by Minister without Portfolio Lin Wan-i. Upon her appointment, she vowed to fully implement the labor law and protect the rights of workers.
On 16 February 2024, India and Taiwan signed a memorandum which sought Indian workers to address labor shortages in Taiwan. On February 29, during a radio interview, Hsu stated that the ministry would hire workers from Northeast India due to "their skin color and dietary habits are closer" to the Taiwanese and that they are "mostly Christians who are adept at manufacturing, construction, and farming." Her comments resulted in backlash in India and Taiwan. Democratic Progressive Party legislator Chen Kuan-ting [zh] condemned her remarks, stating that "skin color and race should not be criteria for recruiting migrant workers." The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan issued an apology for the "not entirely appropriate" narratives by Taiwan's government agencies, while the Labor ministry also apologized for the "inaccurate choice of words" by Hsu. During legislative hearing on 5 March, Hsu apologized for her remarks and stated the Taiwan's labor policies are "crafted with equality in mind and are never discriminating."
# Hindbrain

The hindbrain, rhombencephalon (shaped like a rhombus) is a developmental categorization of portions of the central nervous system in vertebrates. It includes the medulla, pons, and cerebellum. Together they support vital bodily processes.

## Metencephalon

Rhombomeres Rh3-Rh1 form the metencephalon.
The metencephalon is composed of the pons and the cerebellum; it contains:
* a portion of the fourth (IV) ventricle,
* the trigeminal nerve (CN V),
* abducens nerve (CN VI),
* facial nerve (CN VII),
* and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).

## Myelencephalon

Rhombomeres Rh8-Rh4 form the myelencephalon.
The myelencephalon forms the medulla oblongata in the adult brain; it contains:
* a portion of the fourth ventricle,
* the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX),
* vagus nerve (CN X),
* accessory nerve (CN XI),
* hypoglossal nerve (CN XII),
* and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).

## Evolution

The hindbrain is homologous to a part of the arthropod brain known as the sub-oesophageal ganglion, in terms of the genes that it expresses and its position in between the brain and the nerve cord. It has been suggested that the hindbrain first evolved in the urbilaterian—the last common ancestor of chordates and arthropods—between 570 and 555 million years ago.

## Hindbrain diseases

A rare brain disease of the cerebellum is rhombencephalosynapsis characterized by an absent or partially formed vermis. Symptoms can include truncal ataxia. The disorder is a main feature of Gomez-Lopez-Hernandez syndrome.