# Jack Z. Anderson

John Zuinglius Anderson (March 22, 1904 – February 9, 1981) was an American farmer and politician who served seven consecutive terms as a U.S. Representative from California from 1939 to 1953.

## Early life and career

Born in Oakland, California, Anderson moved with his parents to Santa Cruz, California, the same year, and to San Jose, California, in 1913, attended the public schools. He was graduated from San Jose High School in 1923. He moved to San Juan Bautista, California, in 1925 and engaged in agricultural pursuits and fruit growing.

## Congress

Anderson was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-sixth and to the six succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1953).

### Japanese internment during World War II

He was a strong supporter of forcing Japanese-American citizens from the Pacific Coast states during World War II, stating in 1945:
"As a member of the California congressional delegation I have consistently opposed the return of the Japanese-Americans to the Pacific coast while the war against Japan in the Pacific is in progress. I was one of those who as early as Dec. 8, 1941, advocated the immediate removal of all persons of Japanese descent from restricted and prohibited areas in California, Oregon and Washington."

### Retirement from Congress

He was not a candidate for renomination in 1952.

## Career after Congress

He served as member of board of directors of Bank of America. He served as president of California Canning Pear Association and Pacific States Canning Pear Association. With Department of Agriculture in 1954 and 1955. Administrative assistant to President Eisenhower from December 15, 1956, to January 20, 1961. He served as member of staff of Veterans' Affairs Committee, House of Representatives until June 30, 1962. He retired.

## Death

He retired to Hollister, California, where he died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound February 9, 1981. His body was cremated and his ashes scattered at the top of Sonora Pass, Sierra Nevada Mountains.

## Electoral history

United States House of Representatives elections, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Z. Anderson | 84,084 | 55% |
| | Democratic | John J. McGrath (Incumbent) | 68,681 | 45% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 152,765 | 100% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
United States House of Representatives elections, 1940 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Z. Anderson (Incumbent) | 148,180 | 96.7% |
| | Communist | Elizabeth Nichols | 5,186 | 3.3% |
| | Democratic | John J. McGrath (write-in) | 37 | 0.1% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 153,403 | 100.0% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
United States House of Representatives elections, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Z. Anderson (Incumbent) | 91,536 | 99.9% |
| | Communist | Elizabeth Nichols (write-in) | 102 | 0.1% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 91,638 | 100.0% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
United States House of Representatives elections, 1944 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Z. Anderson (Incumbent) | 94,218 | 56.5% |
| | Democratic | Arthur L. Johnson | 72,420 | 43.5% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 166,638 | 100.0% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
United States House of Representatives elections, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Z. Anderson (Incumbent) | 113,325 | 100.0% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
United States House of Representatives elections, 1948 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Z. Anderson (Incumbent) | 161,743 | 79.9% |
| | Progressive | Paul Taylor | 40,670 | 20.1% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 202,413 | 100.0% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
United States House of Representatives elections, 1950 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Z. Anderson (Incumbent) | 168,510 | 83.1% |
| | Progressive | John A. Peterson | 34,176 | 16.9% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 202,686 | 100.0% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |