OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khenaman Rural District

Khenaman Rural District (Persian: دهستان خنامان) is in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khenaman.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,749 in 530 households. There were 2,220 inhabitants in 682 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,966 in 671 households. The most populous of its 14 villages was Khenaman, with 431 people.
# Günther Lorenz

Günther Lorenz (17 September 1915 – February 1999) was a German figure skater. He competed in the men's singles event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# César Castellanos (politician)

César Castellanos (November 1, 1947 – November 1, 1998), known as El Gordito Trabajador, was a Honduran politician and Mayor of Tegucigalpa for the National Party at the time of his death. He died when the helicopter he was traveling in crashed due to entangling with electrical wires while he was inspecting damage caused by Hurricane Mitch.
# Chad Clifford

Chad Clifford is an American politician. He serves as a Democratic member for the 37th district of the Colorado House of Representatives.
Clifford was selected to represent the district in to fill the vacancy left by Ruby Dickson. In the 2024 general election, Clifford won a full term to represent the district.
# Hogem Ranges

The Hogem Ranges are a group of mountain ranges in the northwest part of the Omineca Country of the North-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located between Takla Lake (W) and the Omineca River (E) and from the Nation Lakes (SE) to the Sustut River (NW). The ranges have a collective area of 8868 km$^2$ and is a subgrouping of the Omineca Mountains which in turn form part of the Interior Mountains.
Rivers of the Hogem Ranges include the Sustut River and Mosque River.

## Sub-ranges

* Axelgold Range
* Cariboo Heart Range
* Connelly Range
* Mitchell Range
* Sikanni Range
* Sitlika Range
* Vital Range
# Metsantan Range

The Metsantan Range are a mountain range between the upper Stikine and the Finlay River drainages in northern British Columbia, Canada. It has an area of 1116 km$^2$ and is a subrange of the Omineca Mountains which in turn form part of the Interior Mountains.
# Zalalövő

Zalalövő (Latin: Sala) is a town in Zala County, Hungary.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Zalalövő is twinned with:
* Oberaich, Austria
* Chibed, Romania
* Savignano sul Panaro, Italy
# Pentidotea aculeata

Pentidotea aculeata is a species of isopod in the family Idoteidae. It lives in the intertidal region along the coast of California.
# Bob Kennedy (American football, born 1921)

Robert Henry Kennedy (June 29, 1921 – July 29, 2010) was an American professional football player who was a running back for five seasons with the New York Yankees of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and the New York Yanks of the National Football League (NFL).

## Football career

After graduation from Sandpoint High School in northern Idaho, Kennedy attended Washington State College in Pullman and played college football for the Cougars; he was an All-American fullback and quarterback. He continued to play football for the U.S. Army Air Forces during the years of World War II, with the Third Air Force Gremlins.
Although selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 1943 NFL draft, after the war Kennedy signed a contract to play for the upstart New York Yankees of the AAFC, a new professional league established in competition with the established NFL. Kennedy played "both ways" for the Yankees, starting as a running back on offense and a linebacker and defensive back on defense.
In 1950, following the merger of the AAFC and the NFL, Kennedy played one season for the short-lived New York Yanks of the NFL.

## After football

During his later years, Kennedy worked as a real estate broker and a property developer in southern California; he was a proficient chef and an aficionado of playing cards.
He was inducted into the WSU athletic hall of fame in 1988.
# Hans Gerhard Stub

Hans Gerhard Stub (23 February 1849 – 1 August 1931) was an American Lutheran theologian and church leader. He served as Bishop of the Norwegian Lutheran Church in America.

## Background

Hans Gerhard Stub was born in Muskego, Wisconsin. His parents were Lutheran Pastor Hans Andreas Stub (1822–1907) and Ingeborg Margrethe Arentz (1815–1892), both immigrants from Norway. Hans Stub was born in an immigrant cabin in Wisconsin. He was shaped from childhood by the life within the Norwegian Synod, which his father had help found in 1853. He studied for a time in Norway at the Bergen Cathedral School.
Stub later attended Luther College and belonged to the first class that graduated from there in 1866. He was a theological candidate at Concordia Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri in 1872 and became a pastor in Minneapolis during 1878. He was a professor of theology and from 1879 head of Luther Seminary, first in Madison, Wisconsin, later in St. Paul, Minnesota. From 1881 to 1882, he studied at the Leipzig University.

## Ministry

He was a pastor position in Decorah, Iowa (1896–1900) and later became a professor at Luther College (1898–1900). In 1900 he was a professor and head of the Luther Seminary. He was editor of several journals, including the Norwegian language Teologisk tidsskrift (1899–1908). Stub was also the author of numerous books and articles.
Stub was head of the Norwegian Synod from 1911. On June 9, 1917, the United Norwegian Lutheran Church of America, the Hauge Synod, and the Norwegian Synod merged. From 1917 to 1925, Stub served as the first Bishop of the Norwegian Lutheran Church in America, which resulted from the church unification. He was also a founder and later president (1918–21) of the National Lutheran Council in the United States.
Hans G. Stub was appointed a Knight of the 1st Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1908, Commander in 1912, and received the Grand Cross in 1926. Stub was the recipient of the first honorary degree granted by Luther College (Doctor of Laws) on his 75th birthday, February 23, 1924. He also received honorary degrees from Capitol University and St. Olaf College. The papers of Hans Gerhard Stub are contained within the Luther College Archives.

## Personal life

Hans Stub was married three times. In 1876 with Didrikke Aall Ottesen (1855–1879), daughter of Luther Church leader, Jacob Aall Ottesen (1825–1904). In 1884 with Valborg Charlotte Amalie Hovind (1860–1901), and in 1906 with Anna Skabo (1867–1960). Through his second wife, he was the brother-in-law of Norwegian publisher, Hagbard Emanuel Berner.

## Selected works

* Om Naadevalget (1881)
* Foredrag mod det humanistiske og saakaldte kristelige Frimureri (1882)
* Hr. Kristofer Jansons prædiken (1893)
* Fra fars og mors liv (1907)
* Hvad staar iveien for det kirkelige enighedsarbeide blandt os? (1911)
* Foreningssagens Gang (1916)
* Interchurch World Movement (1920)
* Reminiscenses from Bygone Days (1922)
# Sikanni Range

The Sikanni Range is a subrange of the Omineca Mountains in the Northern Interior of British Columbia, located between the Omineca and Atsika Rivers.
# Sitlika Range

The Sitlika Range is a subrange of the Hogem Ranges of the Omineca Mountains, bounded by both the Fall River and Ogden Creek in northern British Columbia, Canada.
# XHEY-FM

XHEY-FM/XEEY-AM is a radio station on 102.9 FM in Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes. The station is owned by Grupo Radiofónico Zer and carries a grupera format known as La Kaliente.
The transmitter is located in Aguascalientes, but the station has been variously described as being in Calvillo or El Sauz.

## History

XHEY began as XEEY-AM 660 in Jalpa, Zacatecas, with a concession awarded to Edmundo Llamas Félix on May 23, 1977. In 1986, it was sold to Josefina Reyes Sahagún, and in the 1990s, it moved to Aguascalientes, increasing its daytime power from 5 kW to 20.
XEEY received approval to migrate to FM in April 2012. At that time, it dropped its La Consentida romantic format. In 2018, it was approved to double its ERP to 50 kW.
# Tatlatui Range

The Tatlatui Range is a large and very alpine mountain range on the east flank of the upper Skeena River in northern British Columbia, Canada. It has an area of 2307 km$^2$ and is a subrange of the Omineca Mountains which in turn form part of the Interior Mountains. The range features several lakes, the largest of which, Thutade Lake, is at the head of the Finlay River, and is considered the ultimate source of the Mackenzie River. Tatlatui Lake, the next largest lake in the range, to the northwest of Thutade Lake, is at the head of the Firesteel River, a tributary of the Finlay. Various summits of the range, which as described separates the Pacific and Arctic drainages, form part of the Continental Divide. Most of the range and its lakes are in Tatlatui Provincial Park.
A number of rivers flow through the Tatlatui Range, including the Mosque River.
# Vital Range

The Vital Range is a subrange of the Hogem Ranges of the Omineca Mountains, bounded by Fall Creek, Silver Creek and Kenny Creek in northern British Columbia, Canada.
# Atna Range

The Atna Range is a small subrange of the Skeena Mountains of the Interior Mountains, located in northern British Columbia, Canada.
# Free Home, Georgia

Free Home is an unincorporated community in the eastern part of Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. Centered at the intersection of state highways 20 and 372, the rural community has seen moderate suburbanization of the area since the late 1990s. It is home to Free Home Elementary School. Timothy Valentine is the self proclaimed mayor of the town since 2017.
Free Home is about halfway between Ball Ground to the north and Milton to the south-southeast on Georgia 372 (also called Free Home Highway and Birmingham Highway, for the community now within Milton). On Cumming Highway (Georgia 20), it is also about halfway between Canton (west) and Cumming (east), the Cherokee and Forsyth county seats. The Little River begins as a small stream just southeast of Free Home, near Free Home Road.

## History

Free Home was named by Captain Delevan Lively who owned land in the area around the Crossroads Militia District in Cherokee County. Due to hard times in the area, many people could not afford to buy land. If someone made an agreement that the land would revert to him if they moved away, Captain Lively offered free land to anyone who wanted to build a house. Thus, the community became known as Free Home.
# Dignum and Comerford

Dignum and Comerford were Joseph Dignum and George Comerford (died 1837), Australian convicts, bushrangers, and murderers. They were arguably the first bushrangers in the Melbourne region.
Comerford was a convict who escaped in 1837 and teamed up with eight other men in the bush around the Port Phillip region. He and two of the men, Joseph Dignum and a shoemaker, murdered the other six. Dignumn then murdered the shoemaker. The men were later recaptured.
In August 1837 the men were sent from Sydney to Port Philip.
On 30 December 1837 Comerford took members of the police back to where the massacre took place and managed to escape, fatally shooting a policemen escorting him.
Comerford was captured again, pled guilty to the murder and was executed in May 1837.
# Georgia Open

The Georgia Open is the Georgia (USA) state open golf tournament, open to both amateur and professional golfers. It is organized by the Georgia section of the PGA of America. It has been played annually since 1954 at a variety of courses around the state.

## Winners

* 2024 Kyle Mueller
* 2023 Kam Williams
* 2022 Austin Morrison
* 2021 Matt Nagy
* 2020 Jonathan Keppler
* 2019 Barrett Waters
* 2018 Timothy O'Neal
* 2017 Paul Claxton
* 2016 Shad Tuten
* 2015 Davin White (amateur)
* 2014 Jay McLuen
* 2013 Jonathan Fricke
* 2012 Jonathan Fricke
* 2011 Jay McLuen
* 2010 Samuel Del Val
* 2009 Roberto Castro
* 2008 Bryant Odom
* 2007 Jeff Hull
* 2006 Jared Garrity
* 2005 Tim Conley
* 2004 Tim Weinhart
* 2003 Justin Bolli
* 2002 Jody Bellflower
* 2001 Dave Schreyer
* 2000 Jody Bellflower
* 1999 Dicky Thompson
* 1998 Dicky Thompson
* 1997 Louis Brown
* 1996 Dave Schreyer
* 1995 Stephen Keppler
* 1994 Stephen Keppler
* 1993 Matt Peterson
* 1992 Franklin Langham
* 1991 Gregg Wolff
* 1990 Mark Jordan
* 1989 Franklin Langham (amateur)
* 1988 DeWitt Weaver III (amateur)
* 1987 Tim Simpson
* 1986 Gene Sauers
* 1985 Gene Sauers
* 1984 Tim Simpson
* 1983 Gene Sauers
* 1982 Barry Harwell
* 1981 Tim Simpson
* 1980 Tim Simpson, Bob Tway (amateur)
* 1979 DeWitt Weaver
* 1978 Larry Nelson
* 1977 DeWitt Weaver
* 1976 Paul Moran
* 1975 Tommy Aaron
* 1974 Joe Kunes (amateur), Paul Moran
* 1973 DeWitt Weaver
* 1972 DeWitt Weaver
* 1971 George Johnson
* 1970 Ted Hayes Jr.
* 1969 Ted Hayes Jr.
* 1968 Hugh Royer Jr.
* 1967 Lyn Lott (amateur)
* 1966 John Ferguson
* 1965 Steve Melnyk
* 1964 Dick Cannon
* 1963 Emory Lee
* 1962 Jim Stamps
* 1961 Dick Cline
* 1960 Tommy Aaron
* 1959 R. L. Miller
* 1958 Jim Stamps
* 1957 Tommy Aaron (amateur)
* 1956 Hugh Moore
* 1955 Dick Cline
* 1954 Charlie Harper
# Sciara

Sciara may refer to:
* Sciara (fly), a genus of fungus gnats
* Sciara sheep, a breed of sheep from Calabria, Italy
* Sciara, Sicily, a town on Sicily
* Sciara del Fuoco, a lava flow on Stromboli, Italy
* Pheidole sciara, a species of ant
# Shurron Pierson

Shurron Pierson (May 31, 1982 – February 7, 2024) was an American professional football linebacker and defensive end who played for the Oakland Raiders and Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Raiders in the fourth round of the 2003 NFL draft. He played college football at South Florida.

## Early life

Pierson was born in Inverness, Florida. He attended Wildwood Middle High School in Wildwood, Florida.

## College career

Pierson was a member of the South Florida Bulls football team from 2000 to 2002. He did not play in 2000 due to being academically ineligible. He played in 11 games, starting nine, in 2001, recording 10 sacks, 12 tackles for loss and three forced fumbles. Pierson started all 11 games his junior year in 2002, totaling, 32 tackles (including nine for loss), eight sacks, two forced fumbles, one interception and one blocked kick. He declared for the 2003 NFL draft after his junior season.

## Professional career

Pierson was selected by the Oakland Raiders in the fourth round, with the 129th overall pick, of the 2003 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on July 25, 2003. He was waived on August 31 and signed to the practice squad on September 2. Pierson was promoted to the active roster on November 12 and played in six games for the Raiders during the 2003 season, recording six solo tackles and two assisted tackles.
Pierson was traded to the Chicago Bears on August 30, 2004 for an undisclosed draft pick. He was waived on September 5 and signed to the Bears' practice squad on September 7. He was promoted to the active roster on September 22 and appeared in six games for the Bears in 2004, totaling one solo tackle and three assisted tackles. Pierson was waived by the Bears on September 2, 2005.
Pierson signed with the Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League on October 12, 2005. He was waived on January 20, 2006.

## Death

Pierson died on February 7, 2024.
# Deputy Chief Justice of South Africa

The Deputy Chief Justice of South Africa is a judge in the Constitutional Court of South Africa and the second-highest judicial post in the Republic of South Africa, after the Chief Justice. The post, originally called "Deputy President of the Constitutional Court", was created in September 1995 by the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Second Amendment Act, 1995, which was an amendment to the Interim Constitution. The position was retained by the final Constitution which came into force in February 1997. In November 2001 the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa restructured the judiciary, and the post was renamed to "Deputy Chief Justice".
The first Deputy President of the Constitutional Court was Ismail Mahomed. In 1997 he became Chief Justice, and was replaced by Pius Langa, who continued as Deputy Chief Justice after 2001. Justice Langa was elevated to Chief Justice in 2005, and succeeded by Dikgang Moseneke. Moseneke retired on 20 May 2016.

## List of deputy chief justices

* Ismail Mahomed (1995 – 1997; as Deputy President of the Constitutional Court)
* Hennie van Heerden (1997 – 2000)
* Pius Langa (2001 – 2005)
* Dikgang Moseneke (2005 – 2016)
* Bess Nkabinde (Acting; 2016 – 2017)
* Raymond Zondo (June 2017 - April 2022)
* Mandisa Maya (1 September 2022 - 31 August 2024)
* Mbuyiseli Madlanga (Acting; 1 September 2024 - present)
# NGC 5679 Group

The NGC 5679 group, also known as Arp 274, is a triplet of galaxies, MCG+1-37-36, MCG+1-37-35 and MCG+1-37-34, spanning about 200000 light-years and at some 400 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Virgo. Arp 274 refers to the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, compiled by Halton Arp in 1966. Galaxies 269 through 274 in his catalogue are galaxies that appear to have connected arms.
NGC 5679 was imaged by Hubble in 2009, in a combination of blue, visible, infrared and Hα filters. The photograph shows that all three galaxies, especially the galaxies on the left and right, are starburst galaxies, meaning that there is currently a large amount of star formation in the galaxies. Interstellar dust can be seen between the areas of star formation. Two bright stars can be seen just above the galaxy on the right side; these are foreground stars that are actually part of our own galaxy.
Redshift measurements of the three galaxies give these radial velocity values, from left to right: 7483, 8654, and 7618 km/s. The relatively high redshift for the center galaxy means that it is much farther away - about 65 million light years (20 megaparsecs) behind the other two galaxies. Thus, the center galaxy is likely a background object. The NGC 5679 group was previously thought to be interacting gravitationally, however the newer Hubble image seems to confirm suspicions that the center galaxy is not interacting, as the galaxy arms are not distorted like typical interacting galaxies.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 5679: SN 1982D (type unknown, mag. 18) was discovered by Halton Arp and Jack W. Sulentic on 23 March 1982.
# Sesvenna Alps

The Sesvenna Alps are a mountain range located in the Alps of eastern Switzerland, northern Italy and western Austria.

## Geography

Sesvenna Alps are considered to be part of the Central Eastern Alps. Their high dolomitic peaks overlook Scuol in the lower Engadine Valley, warranting them the name Engadine Dolomites.
The Sesvenna Alps are separated from the Samnaun, Silvretta and Albula Alps in the north-west by the Engadine Valley; from the Livigno Alps in the south-west by the Spöl valley; from the Ortler Alps in the south-south-west by the Ofen Pass and Val Müstair; from the Ötztal Alps in the east by the upper Adige valley and the Reschen Pass. The range is drained by the rivers Inn (the Engadine) and Adige.
The highest peak is Piz Sesvenna, closely followed by the high peaks overlooking Scuol: Piz Pisoc, Piz Plavna Dadaint and Piz Lischana.

## Peaks

The main peaks of the Sesvenna Alps are:
| Peak | Elevation | Elevation |
| Peak | m | ft |
| Piz Sesvenna | 3204 | 10,512 |
| Piz Pisoc | 3178 | 10,427 |
| Piz Plavna Dadaint | 3168 | 10,394 |
| Piz Plavna Dadaint | 3166 | 10,387 |
| Piz Nuna | 3124 | 10,249 |
| Piz Minger | 3114 | 10,217 |
| Piz Lischana | 3110 | 10,204 |
| Piz Madlain | 3099 | 10,167 |
| Piz Cristanas | 3092 | 10,144 |
| Piz Laschadurella | 3046 | 9,993 |
| Piz d'Arpiglias | 3027 | 9,931 |
| Piz Sampuoir | 3023 | 9,918 |
| Piz Terza | 2909 | 9,544 |
| Piz dal Fuorn | 2906 | 2534 |
| Piz Macun | 2889 | 9,478 |
| Piz Lad | 2808 | 9,213 |
| Piz Ajüz | 2788 | 9,147 |

## Passes

The main passes of the Sesvenna Alps are:
| Mountain pass | location 1 | type | Elevation | Elevation |
| Mountain pass | location 1 | type | m | ft |
| Fuorcla Sesvenna | S-charl to Mals | footpath | 2824 | 9265 |
| Schlining Pass | Sent to Mals | bridle path | 2301 | 7549 |
| S-charl Pass | S-charl to Taufers | bridle path | 2296 | 7532 |
| Ofen Pass | Zernez to Val Müstair | road | 2155 | 7070 |

## Gallery

* Piz Lad
* Pasture below Fuorcla Sesvenna
* Lischanahütte near Piz Lischana
* Swiss National Park
* The village of S-charl
# Bengt Westerlund

Bengt Elis Westerlund (January 17, 1921 - June 4, 2008) was a Swedish astronomer who specialised in observational astronomy.
He received his PhD from Uppsala University in 1954. In 1957 he was appointed astronomer at the Uppsala Southern Station at Mount Stromlo Observatory in Australia, where he made extensive studies of the southern Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. In 1967 he took a position as astronomer at Steward Observatory in Arizona and in 1969 was appointed Director of ESO in Chile, a position he held until 1975, when he returned to Sweden to become Professor of Astronomy at Uppsala Astronomical Observatory, retiring in 1987.

## Work

His work on the structure of the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds was held in high regard. He contributed significantly in studies of star clusters, stellar populations, carbon stars, planetary nebulae, Wolf-Rayet stars, stellar classification and supernova remnants. He was regarded as an expert on the Magellanic Clouds and wrote a book on them (The Magellanic Clouds, Cambridge University Press, 1997 ISBN 0521480701).

## Discoveries

He discovered or rediscovered three open star clusters, Westerlund 1, Westerlund 2 and Westerlund 3. He also discovered the red supergiant, WOH G64.

## Honors
### Namesakes

Asteroid 2902 Westerlund was named after him when he retired from his professorship and the Westerlund telescope in Uppsala was named in his honour in 2004.