OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heliomeris

Heliomeris is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, known generally as false goldeneyes.
They are native to the western United States and northern Mexico. One species, H. obscura, is separated from the others, endemic to a remote area on the border between the Mexican states of Puebla and Oaxaca.
These are annual and perennial herbs producing sunflower-like radiate flower heads. They are distinguished from related genera by the achenes, which are glabrous and lack a pappus, and by the involucre, which consists of only 2 series of bracts.
Botanists Schilling & Panero in 2002 and 2011, studied the subtribe Helianthinae based on molecular sequences of nuclear ITS, ETS, and cpDNA, coming to a conclusion that the genus Viguiera Kunth, did not constitute a monophyletic group. Among their conclusions they proposed to reclassify the genus, dividing and relocating its species in at least other nine genera: Aldama La Llave, Bahiopsis Kellogg, Calanticaria (B.L. Rob. & Greenm.) E.E. Schill. & Panero, Davilanthus E.E. Schill. & Panero, Dendroviguiera E.E. Schill. & Panero, Gonzalezia E.E. Schill. & Panero, Heiseria E.E. Schill. & Panero, Heliomeris Nutt., Hymenostephium Benth., Sidneya E.E. Schill. & Panero and Viguiera Kunth.

## Species

As accepted;
* Heliomeris hispida - rough false goldeneye, hairy goldeneye - Sonora, Arizona, New Mexico, California, Utah
* Heliomeris longifolia - longleaf false goldeneye - Sonora, Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, San Luis Potosí, Michoacán, Chiapas, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Utah, Nevada
* Heliomeris multiflora - showy goldeneye - from San Luis Potosí + southern California to Montana
* Heliomeris obscura - Puebla, Oaxaca
* Heliomeris soliceps - tropical false goldeneye, paria sunflower - Kane County in Utah
# Botswana at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Botswana competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Boxing | 1 | – | 1 |
| Total | 7 | 0 | 7 |

## Athletics
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Johnson Kubisa | 400 metres | 46.97 | 57 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Glody Dube | 800 metres | 1:46.17 | 4 Q | — | — | 1:44.70 | 7 q | 1:46.24 | 7 |
| Tiyapo Maso | Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2:38:53 | 77 |
| California Molefe Lulu Basinyi Johnson Kubisa Glody Dube Aggripa Matshameko | 4 × 400 metres relay | 3:04.19 | 8 q | — | — | 3:05.28 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Gilbert Khunwane | Lightweight | Bejarano (MEX) L 5–17 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Joanne Twomey

Joanne T. Twomey is a Maine politician. Twomey, a Democrat, represented part of Biddeford (District 135) from 1998 to 2006. She served on the agriculture, conservation and forestry; natural resources; engrossed bills committees, including a stint as chair of the engrossed bills. Twomey was elected Mayor of Biddeford in 2006 and was re-elected in 2008 and 2010. In November 2011, Twomey was defeated for re-election by State Representative Alan Casavant.
On April 2, 2015, Twomey was ejected from a public meeting in Saco after she tossed a jar of Vaseline onstage after heated comments regarding Maine's budget. This was in response to LePage's previous comments in 2013 that "Democratic state Sen. Troy Jackson claims to be for the people, but he's the first one to give it to the people without providing Vaseline."
# 1965 Chase

The 1965 Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of about 2 miles and 5 furlongs (2 miles 5 furlongs and 8 yards, or 4,231 metres), and during its running there are seventeen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in November.
The event is sponsored by CopyBet, and it commemorates 1965, the inaugural year of jump racing at Ascot. It was established in 2006, and it was originally a limited handicap. It became a conditions race in 2009 and has previously been sponsored by Amlin, Stella Artois and Christy. Prior to 2015 it was run over 2 miles and 3 furlongs.
The race was run from 1994 to 2004 as the First National Gold Cup, a limited handicap over 2 miles and 4 furlongs which was restricted to horses in their first or second season of steeplechasing. Prior to this the race had been known as the H & T Walker Gold Cup.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Master Minded – 2010, 2011
* Al Ferof – 2013, 2014
* Pic D'Orhy - 2023, 2024
Leading jockey (3 wins):
* Richard Dunwoody - Church Warden (1986), Sound Man (1995), Simply Dashing (1997)
* Tony McCoy – Upgrade (2000), Wahiba Sands (2001), Albertas Run (2009)
* Harry Cobden - Cyrname (2019), Pic D'Orhy (2023, 2024)
Leading trainer (9 wins):
* Paul Nicholls – Cerium (2006), Master Minded (2010, 2011), Al Ferof (2013, 2014), Politologue (2018), Cyrname (2019), Pic D'Orhy (2023, 2024)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2004 running took place at Windsor
# Stansted Mountfitchet Castle

Stansted Mountfitchet Castle, also termed simply Mountfitchet Castle, is a Norman ringwork and bailey fortification in Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, England. The site is currently in use as a Living history museum.

## History

The castle was built following the Norman Conquest of England by the Montfitchet family. It was constructed on high ground with a ringwork defence, enclosing around 0.5 acres (0.20 ha), and a bailey complex, enclosing 1 acre (0.40 ha) on slightly lower ground. Within the ringwork was a keep, within a small, round enclosure.
It is believed to have been an early Iron Age fort and Roman, Saxon and Viking settlement. Artefacts found on the site from these periods support this belief. In 1066 the site was attacked by the Normans and Robert Gernon built his castle here, making it his chief seat and the head of his Barony. Robert Gernon (or Robert Greno as he is referred to in the Domesday Book of 1086) came over from France with William the Conqueror, and was rewarded with this lordship and several others in the county. The male line of the Gernon family continued for only five generations.

## Conservation

Mountfitchet Castle is a scheduled monument. In the 1980s the castle was reconstructed as a tourist attraction. The grounds were cleared to reveal the original earthworks and mounds and after years of battling with planners, in 1980 the work began to reconstruct Mountfitchet Castle. After many years of work the restoration of Mountfitchet Castle was complete, and it was opened to the public in 1985. It is unique in being the only wooden Motte and Bailey reconstruction on its original site anywhere in the world.

## Livestock

The castle is the home of livestock, that would have been kept by people during the period when the castle was in use. In 2013, one of the castle's cockerels, a Light Brahma named 'Little John', was nominated for the world record for tallest chicken, standing at 26 inches (660 mm) tall.
# Anneli Ahven

Anneli Ahven (born 27 January 1972 in Tallinn) is an Estonian film producer.
From 1993 to 1999 she graduated from Estonian Institute of Humanities in germanistics. In 2002 she defended her master's thesis at Hamburg University. Since 1995 she is working for Exitfilm.
She also lectures in Film Production at Tallinn University's Media and Art School.
She has participated in the production of over 30 films.

## Filmography

Her filmography includes;
* 2015: "Must alpinist"
* 2015: "Tiibadeta piloot"
* 2016: "Õnn tuleb magades"
* 2017: "Kolm päeva augustis"
* 2019: "Johannes Pääsukese tõeline elu"
* 2021: "Sandra saab tööd"
* 2022 "Language Rebel. Mati Hint"
* 2024 "Ellujäämise kunstnikud"
She was also an assistant director on 2000's Foreign Fields.
# Karasai Stadium

Karasai Stadium (Kazakh: Қарасай стадионы, Karasaı stadıony), previously known as Avangard Stadium, is a multi-use stadium in Petropavl, Kazakhstan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Kyzylzhar.
# Democratic Republic of the Congo at the 2012 Summer Olympics

The Democratic Republic of the Congo competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's ninth appearance at the Olympics since its debut in 1968, although four of its appearances were under the name "Zaire", and the first appearance was under the name "Congo Kinshasa".
Four athletes from the Democratic Republic of the Congo were selected to the team, 3 men and 1 woman, to compete only in athletics, boxing, and judo. Marathon runner Ilunga Mande Zatara was the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. Democratic Republic of Congo, however, has yet to win its first Olympic medal.
On the day after the closing ceremonies, four members from the national delegation were reported missing in London: judoka Cédric Mandembo and his coach Ibula Masengo, boxing coach Blaise Bekwa, and athletics coach Guy Nkita.

## Athletics
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Ilunga Mande Zatara | Marathon | DNF | DNF |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Chancel Ilunga Sankuru | 1500 m | 5:05.25 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Boxing

DR Congo qualified one boxer for the Games; Meji Mwamba competed in the men's super heavyweight division.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Meji Mwamba | Men's super heavyweight | Majidov (AZE) L RSC | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Judo

DR Congo qualified a single judoka.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Cédric Mandembo | Men's +100 kg | Mikhailine (RUS) L 0000–0100 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# 2018 Southland Conference women's soccer tournament

The 2018 Southland Conference women's soccer tournament, the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Southland Conference, was held from October 31–November 4, 2018. The seven-match tournament took place at the Lamar Soccer Complex in Beaumont, Texas. The eight-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.

## Media and TV

Broadcast of the quarterfinal and semifinal rounds were on the Southland Conference Digital Network. The championship game was broadcast on ESPN+

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Wednesday, Oct. 31 SLC Digital | Quarterfinals Wednesday, Oct. 31 SLC Digital | Quarterfinals Wednesday, Oct. 31 SLC Digital | Semifinals Friday, Nov. 2 SLC Digital | Semifinals Friday, Nov. 2 SLC Digital | Semifinals Friday, Nov. 2 SLC Digital | Final Sunday, Nov. 4 ESPN+ | Final Sunday, Nov. 4 ESPN+ | Final Sunday, Nov. 4 ESPN+ |
| 1 | Central Arkansas | 5 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Northwestern State | 2 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Northwestern State | 2 | 1 | Central Arkansas | 0 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Abilene Christian | 1 | | | |
| 4 | McNeese State | 1 | 5 | Abilene Christian | 1 | | | |
| 5 | Abilene Christian | 3 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Abilene Christian | 3 | | | | 5 | Abilene Christian | 3 |
| | | | | | | 7 | Stephen F. Austin | 1 |
| 2 | Houston Baptist | 0 | | | | | | | 7 | Stephen F. Austin | 1 |
| 7 | Stephen F. Austin | 1 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Stephen F. Austin | 1 | 7 | Stephen F. Austin | 2 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Lamar | 1 | | | |
| 3 | Lamar | 3 | 3 | Lamar | 1 | | | |
| 6 | Southeastern Louisiana | 2 | | | | | | |

## Statistics
### Goalscorers
#### 2 Goals

* Caity Acosta – Abilene Christian
* Christina Arteaga – Abilene Christian
* Shay Johnson – Abilene Christian
* Kateyln Termini – Stephen F. Austin

#### 1 Goal

* Connie Awuku-Darkoh – Central Arkansas
* Camille Bassett – Central Arkansas
* Brittany Caserma – Northwestern State
* Christina Cutura – Southeastern Louisiana
* Gracie Hair – Central Arkansas
* Lauren Hargus – Central Arkansas
* Katie Jennings – Stephen F. Austin
* Madison Ledet – Lamar
* Anna Loftus – Lamar
* Hallie McCarroll – Northwestern State
* Keely Morrow – McNeese State
* Kelso Peskin – Lamar
* Chelsea Reedy – Abilene Christian
* Morgan Rowlow – Central Arkansas

#### Own Goals

* Lamar vs. Southeastern Louisiana
* Southeastern Louisiana vs. Lamar

## Awards and honors

Source: Tournament MVP: Shay Johnson – Abilene Christian All-Tournament team:
   * Caity Acosta, Abilene Christian
   * Christiana Arteaga, Abilene Christian
   * Michelle Mulrooney, Abilene Christian
   * Carli Arthurs, Stephen F. Austin
   * Sophie Fondren, Stephen F. Austin
   * Madison Ledet, Lamar
   * Sophia Manibo, Lamar
   * Camille Bassett, Central Arkansas
   * Lauren Mercuri, Central Arkansas
# Lila Walter Evans

Lila Walter Evans is a former Republican member of the Montana House of Representatives, who represented District 16 from 2011 to 2013. She was defeated for re-election in 2012 by Lea Whitford, by a margin of 1,823 to 935.
# Provortex

Provortex is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Provorticidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Provortex affinis (Jensen, 1878)
* Provortex balticus (Schultze, 1851)
# George Harry Wyatt

George Henry Wyatt (usually known as George Harry Wyatt) VC (5 September 1886 – 22 January 1964) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

George Henry Wyatt was born on 5 September 1886 at Worcester, and enlisted into the Coldstream Guards, British Army on 23 November 1904 at Birmingham. He served with the 2nd Battalion of his regiment at home, and then with the 3rd Battalion, then serving in Egypt.
Transferring to the Reserves on 9 January 1909, he joined the Barnsley Borough Police. Wyatt was recalled to the Army at the outbreak of the First World War on 5 August 1914.

## First World War

Wyatt was a 27 years old Lance-Corporal in the 3rd Battalion, the Coldstream Guards, stationed around Landrecies on the night of the 25/26 August, when the following action took place for which he was awarded his VC:
   On 25/26 August 1914 at Landrecies, France, part of Lance-Corporal Wyatt's battalion was hotly engaged close to some farm buildings, when the enemy set alight some straw sacks in the farmyard. The lance-corporal twice dashed out under very heavy fire from the enemy, only 25 yards (23 m) away, and extinguished the burning straw, making it possible to hold the position. Later, although wounded in the head, he continued firing until he could no longer see owing to the blood pouring down his face. The medical officer bound up his wound and ordered him to the rear, but he returned to the firing line and went on fighting.
He was wounded again in February 1915 at Cuinchy and evacuated back to England, where he served the rest of the war, transferring to the 5th Battalion in August 1915. He was promoted to Lance-Sergeant on 28 February 1917 and was demobilised on 14 January 1919.

## Later life

He returned to the police and served in the Doncaster Borough Police force until his retirement in 1934. He is buried at St John the Evangelist's Church, Cadeby, near Doncaster, South Yorkshire.

## Awards

* Victoria Cross
* 1914 Star and bar
* British War Medal
* Victory Medal (with mentioned in dispatches oak leaf spray)
* 1937 Coronation Medal
* 1953 Coronation Medal
* Cross of St. George (3rd class), Russia
# Pinguicula primuliflora

Pinguicula primuliflora ( /ˌpɪˈŋgwɪkjələ ˌpɹɪmjʊləˈfloːɹə/ ), commonly known as the southern butterwort or primrose butterwort, is a species of carnivorous plant belonging to the genus Pinguicula. It is native to the southeastern United States. The typical variety forms a white flower in blooming. Like other butterworts, it has sticky adhesive leaves that attract, capture and digest arthropod prey to supply the plant with nutrients, such as nitrogen, not found in the nutrient-poor, acidic soil that it grows in. Its name derives from the fact it is usually the first one to flower in the spring.

## Roots

Like all Pinguicula, the roots are undeveloped, and are mainly used to absorb water and anchor the plant. Nutrients are absorbed through carnivory.

## Carnivory

Pinguicula primuliflora, like all members of the family Lentibulariaceae, is carnivorous. Their leaves are covered with tiny hairs which secrete a mucilaginous liquid. This gives the leaves a wet appearance and is believed to attract insects in search of water. As soon as an insect lands on the leaves, it becomes ensnared in the mucilage; as it struggles, it gathers more of the liquid on it. The plant responds by secreting digestive enzymes that dissolve and digest the insides of the prey, creating a nutrient soup which the plant then absorbs. The leaves of P. primuliflora are green.

## Flowers

Pinguicula primuliflora has 5-petaled zygomorphic flowers. The plant is self-fertile, but must be pollinated to be fertilized.

## Cultivation

Pinguicula primuliflora is an ideal beginners first butterwort in cultivation. It is typically easy to grow, and does not require high humidity, nor extremely intense lighting to flower and create sticky, carnivorous leaves. It can be propagated by selfing, or, more effectively, through cross pollination with another plant. P. primuliflora has known to be quite the weed in cultivation, and it is not unusual to find many shoots coming out from the plant, which can eventually take over the pot and may need maintenance. P. primuliflora requires the basics of any carnivorous plant; it needs poor, acidic soil, such as 50/50 peat moss and perlite or horticultural sand mix, or pure sphagnum peat moss mix, with no potting soil or fertilizer. P. primuliflora, along with some other butterworts, can be grown in a tray of standing water to increase humidity and maintain soil moisture.

## Distribution and habitat

Pinguicula primuliflora is native to the southeastern United States. Specifically, they are commonly found between the southern east of Mississippi, to the north west of Florida. They are in Zone 8 of the US. They can handle for short periods down to 20F or -9C
# Rathole

Rathole or Rat Hole may refer to:
* Rathole, Edmonton, a former two-lane tunnel in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
* Rat Hole, Gaping Gill
* Chicago rat hole, a rat-shaped hole in a sidewalk in Chicago, Illinois
* Rat-hole mining
* removing chips inappropriately from the table in poker, aka "going south"
* an audio file archiving tool in Soundfont
* a jingle on the show MacBreak Weekly
* a channel on EFNet IRC
* a method of money laundering
* a section of the Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway
# Severn E. Parker

Severn Eyre Parker (July 19, 1787 – October 21, 1836) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia, United States.

## Biography

Born near Eastville, Virginia, Parker attended the common schools as a child. He studied law and was admitted to the bar. He became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, serving from 1809 to 1812. He was appointed deputy clerk of Northampton County, Virginia, on March 8, 1813, and was captain of a rifle company in 1814.
Parker served in the Virginia State Senate from 1817 to 1820 and was elected a Democratic-Republican to the United States House of Representatives in 1818, serving from 1819 to 1821. He returned to the House of Delegates in 1828, 1829 and from 1834 to 1836.
Parker died on October 21, 1836, in Northampton County, Virginia, and was interred in a private cemetery on Kendall Grove Farm near Eastville, Virginia.
# Kathy Coleman (politician)

Kathy Coleman (born August 6, 1980, in Sheridan, Wyoming) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives representing District 30 since October 3, 2012, when she was appointed by the Sheridan County Commissioners to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Representative Jon Botten.

## Elections

* 2012 Coleman was unopposed for both the August 21, 2012 Republican Primary, winning with 1,179 votes, and the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 3,625 votes.
# Natsuko Kuroda

Natsuko Kuroda (黒田 夏子, Kuroda Natsuko, born 1937) is a Japanese writer. At the age of 75, she won the 148th Akutagawa Prize, making Kuroda the oldest winner in the history of the prize.

## Biography

Kuroda was born in 1937 in Tokyo, Japan, and attended Waseda University. While at Waseda University she started the journal Sajo (Sandcastles), where she published her fiction. She graduated from Waseda University with a degree in Japanese, then worked various jobs as a teacher, administrator, and copy editor while continuing to write fiction.

## Career

In 1963, her story "Mari" ("Ball") won the 63rd Yomiuri Shimbun Short Story Newcomer Prize. For decades, Kuroda wrote stories that were published but did not win recognition in the form of literary awards. In 2012, nearly fifty years after her previous literary award, Kuroda won the Waseda Bungaku new writer competition for her experimental story a b sango, which was written mostly in hiragana rather than kanji, composed horizontally rather than vertically, and used no names or pronouns. The next year, a b sango won the 148th Akutagawa Prize, making Kuroda, at the age of 75, the oldest winner in the prize's history. The Akutagawa Prize committee was not unanimous in its decision, but committee members commended Kuroda's experimental style. In 2013, her story Kanjutai no odori, which she had written many years before a b sango, was published in book form.

## Recognition

* 1963: Yomiuri Shimbun Short Story Newcomer Prize
* 2012: Waseda Bungaku New Writer Prize
* 2013: 148th Akutagawa Prize (2012下)