OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fantorangen

Fantorangen is a Norwegian television character known from Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK), where they have their own program on the children's channel NRK Super. The puppet has been operated by Berit Nermoen, Miriam Jacobsen and today Inger Gundersen.
The physical puppet was created in 2007 by visual artist Tiina Suhonen in collaboration with NRK's costume department. With their slightly mischievous personality, they have become one of NRK's most popular characters for children. As a result of the success, music videos, books and licensed products have been made with Fantorangen, including acts with Berit Nermoen at various festivals and other cultural events.

## History

Fantorangen was originally called "Orangufanten", and was a mixture of an orangutan and an elephant. Orangufanten + two other characters (Kuraffen and Elgøyen) was created by Endre Skandfer at Qvisten Animation for a vignette for NRK's BarneTV. Later they were redesigned and renamed Fantorangen for the launch of the TV channel NRK Super. Fantorangen was given their present form in 2007, by Stig Saxegaard at Qvisten Animation, for a new set of animated vignettes. NRK later made a puppet of Fantorangen. The leading puppet maker was visual artist Tiina Suhonen.
In December 2007, Fantorangen debuted with their own program for young children (2–4 years) in conjunction with the launch of the new channel NRK Super. The program ran seven days a week for 30 minutes, and Fantorangen typically made two or three appearances.
The character Fantorangen featured in an episode of Lilyhammer in which it was stolen from the prop store at the TV studios and used to entertain children and the twins at their birthday party. In the 2021 James Bond film No Time to Die, Mathilde watches Fantorangen on TV while James Bond makes her breakfast.

## Setting

Initially Fantorangen lived in a submarine in the ocean in a universe where he lived with four of his friends one of them being Kuraffen, who has been his friend since 2002. They told stories about growing up in the jungle, and their experiences with friends in the sea. At that time, Fantorangen's favorite food was introduced as sjøbanan ("sea-banana").
The big change came with the new program in 2010 that led to significant changes in setting. Gone was the submarine, and in its place there was a kind of Caribbean pirate atmosphere of jungle and pirate ship. This was, however, limited in duration, and in 2011 was replaced by a simpler set design based on a nest in which Fantorangen lives.
# Toon van den Heever

Francois Petrus 'Toon' van den Heever (1894–1956) was a Hertzog Prize-winning South African poet, a scholar of Roman-Dutch law, and from 1948 to 1956 a judge of the Appellate Division.

## Early life and education

Van den Heever was born near Heidelberg and obtained his BA degree at the Transvaal University College in 1916. After university he taught Latin, Dutch and English for two years, after which he joined the Windhoek civil administration and also studied part-time for his LLB degree.

## Career

Van den Heever started practicing as an advocate at the Bar in Windhoek in 1921. He then worked as Senior Law Adviser to the Union Government, the Department of Foreign Affairs and from 1931 as Secretary for Justice, Law Adviser for External Affairs and Government Attorney. In 1933 van den Heever was appointed a judge on the South West Africa Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa and in 1938, he relocated to the Orange Free State Provincial Division. In 1948, he became Judge President of the Orange Free State Division and in the same year he was appointed to the Appellate Division, a post he had held until his death in 1956.

## Published works

Van den Heever published his debut collection of poems in 1919 and his second bundle only thirty years later. He received the Hertzog Prize for poetry in 1951 for his 1919 debut bundel, Gedigte, that was reworked in 1931 as Eugene en ander gedigte. Besides poetry, he also published sketches, narratives and short stories.
His published works include:
* Gedigte (1919 – Poetry)
* Die speelman van Dorestad (1949 – Poetry)
* Gerwe uit die erfpag van Skoppensboer (1949 – Short stories)
# James D. Swan

James D. Swan (February 20, 1903 – June 25, 1977) was a vegetable farmer from Walworth County, Wisconsin, who served two terms as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Background

Swan was born in Neosho Falls, Kansas, on February 20, 1903. He graduated from New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Princeton University in 1925. He became a farmer, and served as President of the Wisconsin Potato and Vegetable Growers Association and of the Vegetable Growers Association of America.

## Public office

Swan had served as a member of his local school board and from 1937 to 1952 of his county drainage board. He was first elected to the senate in an October 1967 special election to replace fellow Republican George M. Borg (who had resigned), and was reelected in 1970. In 1974, he was defeated for re-election by Democrat Timothy Cullen.

## Death

Swan died June 25, 1977, in Madison.
# Gordon Roseleip

Gordon Roseleip (July 30, 1912 – February 27, 1989) was an American, Republican politician and businessman from Wisconsin.
Born in Platteville, Wisconsin, Roseleip was a veteran of World War II and the Korean War and he later participated in a documentary about the resistance movement in Wisconsin. Roseleip was a businessman; he served in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1963 to 1975.
Roseleip was a strong opponent of equal rights for women, and he considered the defeat of a women's rights bill one of his successes. He was defeated in the 1974 election by a feminist and Wisconsin's first woman senator, Kathryn Morrison.
Roseleip is popularly known for his failed defense of a Wisconsin law prohibiting the sale of margarine. He was challenged to a blind taste test between butter and margarine, and he chose margarine as the better of the two. After his death, his family revealed that for years they had been serving him margarine (purchased in Iowa) instead of butter because margarine was believed to be healthier than butter at the time.
# 1911 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1911.

## Books

* Edward Dyson – Tommy the Hawker and Snifter his Boy
* Sumner Locke – Mum Dawson, 'Boss'
* Ambrose Pratt
** Dan Kelly, Outlaw
** The Outlaws of Weddin Range
* Louis Stone – Jonah
* Steele Rudd – The Book of Dan
* Lilian Turner – April Girls

## Short stories

* Randolph Bedford – Billy Pagan, Mining Engineer
* Edward Dyson
** Benno and Some of the Push: Being Further 'Fact'ry 'Ands' Stories
** The Golden Shanty
* Norman Lindsay – "Fatty Bennet"
* Thomas Edward Spencer – That Droll Lady: Being Further Adventures of Mrs. Bridget McSweeney

## Poetry

* E. J. Brady – Bells and Hobbles
* Christopher Brennan – "The Wanderer: 1902- : 95"
* Victor J. Daley
** "A Ballad of Eureka"
** Wine and Roses
* C.J. Dennis – "The Intro"
* Ella McFadyen – Outland Born and Other Verses
* Dorothea Mackellar – The Closed Door and Other Verses
* John Shaw Neilson
** "The Green Singer"
** "Love's Coming"
** "To a Blue Flower"
* Marie E.J. Pitt – The Horses of the Hills and Other Verses

## Children's and young adults

* E. J. Brady – Tom Pagdin, Pirate
* Mary Grant Bruce – Mates at Billabong
* Ethel Turner – The Apple of Happiness

## Drama

* Edmund Duggan – My Mate, or a Bush Love Story
* Louis Esson – Three Short Plays

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1911 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 16 February – Hal Porter, poet and short story writer (died 1984)
* 1 March – Ian Mudie, poet (died 1976)
* 8 March – Eunice Hanger, playwright and educator (died 1972)
* 21 July – Cecily Crozier, artist, poet and literary editor who co-founded A Comment (died 2006)
* 27 July – Colin Roderick, editor and critic (died 2000)
* 29 July – Judah Waten, novelist (died 1985)
* 3 October — George Farwell, novelist (died 1976)
* 28 October – Clem Christesen, poet and literary editor (died 2003)
* 23 November – William Hart-Smith, poet (died 1990)
* 31 December – Dal Stivens, novelist (died 1997)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1911 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 6 May – Thomas Edward Spencer, poet (born 1845)
* 5 October – Price Warung, short story writer (born 1855)
Unknown date:
* John Arthur Barry — short story writer (born 1850, Devon UK)
* Mary Fortune — poet, crime fiction and short story writer (born 1833)
# D. Bennett Mazur

David Bennett Mazur (December 14, 1924 – October 11, 1994) was an American politician and academic who served six terms in the New Jersey General Assembly, where he represented the 37th Legislative District from 1982 to 1992. Mazur also spent two decades as a professor at Ramapo College.

## Early life and education

Born in Manhattan, New York City, Mazur served in the United States Army in Europe during World War II, where he earned a Bronze Star Medal as an infantryman, in addition to three Purple Hearts. He earned his undergraduate degree with a major in economics from Lafayette College, followed by a Master of Business Administration from Fairleigh Dickinson University with a major in economics and finance. He earned a Ph.D. from Rutgers University–New Brunswick in urban planning and public policy formation.

## Career

At the time he earned his Ph.D., Mazur was employed by the New York Daily Mirror. Mazur was a longtime professor at Ramapo College in Mahwah, where he taught planning and public administration.
Mazur moved to Fort Lee, New Jersey after completing his military service, where he became a tenant activist. He was first elected to the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders in 1964, serving in office from 1965 to 1967 and again from 1975 to 1980. In 1966, Mayor of New York City John Lindsay named Mazur to serve on the Metropolitan Regional Council, where he was chosen to head the organization's committee on the future of the Tri-State region. As Freeholder in 1977, Mazur led efforts to save the Campbell-Christie House, an historic home that had been slated for demolition. With a $150,000 grant, the 200-year-old home was moved two miles from New Milford to a site at New Bridge Landing in River Edge.
He was elected to the Assembly in 1981, where legislation he proposed in 1984 banned the use of leg hold traps by hunters, created the state's 911 system and banned discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. He served on the Hudson River Waterfront Planning and Study Commission, the New Jersey Railroad and Transportation Study Commission and the Tri-State Regional Planning Commission.
Mazur was elected to serve a sixth term in office in November 1991, but was forced to resign on February 24, 1992, due to a stroke he suffered on Election Day. Loretta Weinberg was chosen by Democratic committee members in March 1992 to fill the seat he vacated in the Assembly and was sworn into office in later that month.

## Personal life

Mazur married the Betty (née Greene) of the Bronx on September 3, 1951.
Mazur died at age 69 on October 11, 1994, at Holy Name Hospital in Teaneck, New Jersey due to complications of the stroke. He had four children.
# Ola Oni

Ola Oni (1933–1999) was a Nigerian marxist political economist, socialist and human right activist. He served as a lecturer at the University of Ibadan. He was the subject of a biographical book by Ebenezer Babatope, titled Student Power in Nigeria (1991).

## Early life

The anti-military and pro-democracy, Ola Oni hails from Ekiti State southwestern Nigeria where he was born but based in Ibadan, the capital of Oyo State, Nigeria. He was a lecturer at the University of Ibadan but was sacked due to his radicalism. Ebenezer Babatope's book, "Student Power in Nigeria" (1956-198), tells the life of Ola Oni. He died on December 22, 1999, at the University College Hospital, Ibadan. After his demise, he was immortalized and a social research center, Comrade Ola Oni Centre For Social Research was named after him.

## Personal life

He was married to Kehinde Ola Oni, a retired civil servant who is now blind.
# Arawat Sabejew

Arawat Sabejew (born 24 September 1968) is a Soviet-German Freestyle wrestler. He won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Sabejew was also a two-time World Championships medalist, winning gold in 1994 and silver in 1995.
# Kimsa Q'awa

Kimsa Q'awa (Aymara kimsa three, q'awa little river, ditch, crevice, fissure, gap in the earth, "three streams (or crevices)", also spelled Quimsa Khaua) is a 4,543 m (14,905 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the La Paz Department, Inquisivi Province, Colquiri Municipality, southeast of Colquiri.
# Charles Mays

Charles "Charlie" Mays Sr. (February 3, 1941 – April 11, 2005) was an American Olympic athlete and Democratic Party politician who represented the 31st Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly. He was an eleven-time Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) All-American, nine-time AAU champion in the long jump and six-time champion in the 440-yard dash. Mays was AAU Track and Field Athlete of the Year on three occasions, and a two-time NCAA champion in the long jump and the mile relay. He competed in the long jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
Mays grew up in Jersey City, New Jersey and competed in track while at Lincoln High School. He served six years on the city council in Jersey City and two terms in the New Jersey General Assembly.
Mays founded the Black Athletes Hall of Fame in 1973 and later served as its executive director.
Mays was inducted to the University of Maryland Eastern Shore Hawks Hall of Fame in 1982. In 2007, Hudson County, New Jersey named the running track at Lincoln Park in his honor.
# Demirkazık, Mazgirt

Demirkazık (Kurdish: Xoçewanis) is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Alan, Bamasur and Şadiyan tribes and had a population of 10 in 2021.
The hamlet of İlanlı is attached to the village.
# August Lenz

August Lenz (29 November 1910 – 5 December 1988) was a German international footballer.
In his first five appearances for the Germany national team he scored six goals, later his goalscoring tally dried up but he made nine goals in 14 matches. He was also part of Germany's squad at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Cameron Wadenges

Cameron Wadenges (born 5 August 2000) is a New Caledonian footballer who plays as a defender for New Caledonian club AS Magenta and the New Caledonian national team.

## Private life

Cameron is the son of well known Caledonian former footballer Georges Wadenges, who played at the same position as Cameron, was the captain of the national team and played in his career for AS Magenta, AS Mont-Dore and Gaïtcha FCN

## Club career

Wadenges started his career in the youth of Magenta. In 2017 he moved to the first team and made his debut. In 2019 he played with the club in the 2019 OFC Champions League.

## International career

In 2017 Wadenges was part of the U-17 team that qualified for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup for the first time in India. Wadenges played all three games, including a historic draw against Japan. In 2018 Wadenges was called up by Thierry Sardo for the New Caledonia national football team to play a friendly against Vanuatu national football team. He made his debut on November 17, 2018, in a 2–2 draw against Vanuatu where he played 45 minutes before being replaced by Kiam Wanesse.
# William Rawley

William Rawley (c.1588–1667) was the chaplain of several major 17th-century English figures, including the philosopher Francis Bacon, King Charles I, and King Charles II. In this role, he served as Bacon's literary executor, with the standing and means to preserve many of Bacon's papers and see to the posthumous publication of many of his written works.

## Literary executor

When Bacon died in 1626, the former Lord Chancellor bequeathed Rawley, who had been his private chaplain, his papers and a large sum of money. Bacon's estate was effectively bankrupt and no cash bequest changed hands, but the deceased philosopher's papers were considered worthless and the creditors allowed Rawley to take them. Rawley continued to admire Bacon's memory, and worked with associates, led by Thomas Meautys, to edit and publish many of the manuscripts. This required serious literary work, as Bacon had left many of his manuscripts incomplete. Baconian works published by Rawley include the English edition of New Atlantis (1628), Bacon's controversial work of utopian political philosophy.
Catherine Drinker Bowen, one of Bacon's biographers, credits her protagonist with inspiring the creation of London's Royal Society, originally conceived as a group of disinterested scientists working under royal patronage and modeled after the scholars of the New Atlantis. Bowen suggests that Rawley's role as defender of Bacon's insights and literary memory helped encourage elite opinion during the reign of Charles II.
# Haematomyzus

The genus Haematomyzus includes three species of lice that differ so markedly from all other lice that the genus is placed in its own family Haematomyzidae, itself monotypic within the superfamily Rhynchophthirina. These unusual lice are ectoparasites of elephants and warthogs. Their mouthparts are elongated to form a drill-like structure that allows them to penetrate the thick skin of their host.

## Taxonomy

The three species, Haematomyzus elephantis (elephant louse), Haematomyzus hopkinsi (warthog louse) and Haematomyzus porci (red river hog louse) belong to a single family, the Haematomyzidae, itself the only family within Rhynchophthirina. A molecular phylogenetic study using subunit rRNA sequences suggests a placement of the Rhychophthirina as a sister group of the Anoplura.
Anoplura
Rhychophthirina
Ischnocera
Amblycera :
Phylogeny based on Barker et al. :

## Host records

H. elephantis is known from both the African and Asian Elephant in captivity but the species found in the wild are thought to have coevolved with their hosts and further study is required.
# Bandol

Bandol (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bandòu) is a commune in Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, southeastern France. Bandol and the seat of its eponymous commune, was founded in 1595 and built around a small military fort.
The Bandol wine [fr] region, located near the coast east of Marseille and Cassis, is one of Provence's most internationally recognized wine regions. Built around the village of Bandol, west of Toulon, the Bandol AOC covers the production of 8 communes with silica & limestone soils. Those soils and the warm, coastal climate are ideally suited for the late ripening Mourvèdre grape which is the major variety of the region. For both the red and rosé wines, Mourvèdre must account for at least 50% of the blend, though most producers will use significantly more, with Grenache and Cinsaut usually filling out the rest of the wine's composition.

## Notable people

* Alain Bombard, scientist
* Alexander Lévy (born 1990), professional golfer
* Louis Lumière, cinematographer
* Paul Ricard, businessman
* Jacques Torres, pastry chef
* Jonny Wilkinson, rugby player

## International relations

Bandol is twinned with:
* Nettuno, Italy
* Onex, Switzerland
* Wehr, Germany
# Johannes Leunis

Johannes Matthias Joseph Leunis (2 June 1802 – 30 April 1873) was a German clergyman, naturalist and botanist. He was a co-founder of the Roemer Museum in Hildesheim.

## Life and work

Leunis was born in Mahlerten to Flemish-origin farmer and shop-owner Ferdinand and his wife Dorothea née Plötze. He went to school in the Josephinum Gymnasium from 1815 and then went to study theology in 1822 and joined the Episcopal Seminarium.
He then joined the Josephinum as a teacher from 1824 and was ordained as a priest in 1826 at Paderborn. He was elected vicar in 1844. Leunis published several books on natural history particularly to meet the needs of the education system in Hanover that he was involved in reorganizing. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Göttingen in 1855. Several of his books, particularly his Schulnaturgeschichte and Analytischer Leitfaden were in use as textbooks for half a century with several editions produced after his death. The third edition was completely rewritten by Hubert Ludwig (1852-1913). These books were noted for the use of keys for identifying animals and plants. A collection of natural history that Leunis established as the Leunis museum was bequeathed to the town of Hildesheim and this was merged into the Hermann-Roemer Museum in 1844. This was merged later with the Pelizaeus-Museum containing Egyptian artefacts into the Roemer-Pelizaeus-Museum in 1958. He was elected into the Leopoldina Academy in 1861.
Leunis died following complications after a stroke. A museum in his memory was opened in 1914 at the Josephinum Gymnasium and plant genus Leunisia was named in his honour. A street in Hildesheim is named in his memory.
The standard author abbreviation Leunis is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Bang Jun-yeong

Bang Jun-yeong (born 10 October 1965) is a South Korean butterfly swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He attended Sungkyunkwan University.
# Dieter Göpfert

Dieter Göpfert (born 5 October 1957) is a German rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# 2019 MTV Video Music Awards Japan

The 2019 MTV Video Music Awards Japan were held on September 18, 2019.

## Abstract

"Best Video of the Year" is determined by public voting. It's announced with two special awards (BALLISTIK BOYZ and Foorin) at the ceremony. King Gnu won the Best Video of the year, it's only 8 months from their major debut, it's the fastest in the history of MTV VMAJ. While Foorin is the youngest artist of the winners at the ceremony.

## Main Awards
### Best Video of the Year

King Gnu – "Hakujitsu"

### Best Male Video

Japan Daichi Miura — "Katasumi" (片隅, corner) | International Khalid — "Talk"

### Best Female Video

Japan Aimyon — "Kon'ya kono mama" (今夜このまま, Let the Night) | International Taylor Swift — "Me!"

### Best Group Video

Japan Keyakizaka46 — "Kuroi Hitsuji" (黒い羊, Black Sheep) | International The 1975 — "Sincerity Is Scary"

### Best New Artist Video

Japan King Gnu – "Hakujitsu" (白日, White Day) | International Billie Eilish – "Bad Guy"

### Best Rock Video

Bump of Chicken – "Aurora"

### Best Alternative Video

BiSH – "Stereo future"

### Best Pop Video

Masaki Suda – "Machigai sagashi" (まちがいさがし, Looking for mistakes)

### Best Hip Hop Video

KREVA – "Neiro~2019 Ver.~" (音色 ～2019 Ver.～, Tone~2019 Ver.~)

### Best Dance Video

Sakanaction – "Wasurerarenai no" (忘れられないの, I can't forget)

### Best Collaboration Video

Ringo Sheena and Hiroji Miyamoto – "Kemono yuku hosomichi" (獣ゆく細道, The Narrow Way)

### Best Choreography

Hinatazaka46 – "Kyun" (キュン)

## Special awards
### MTV Rock the World Award

Glay

### Artist of the Year

One Ok Rock

### Song of the Year

Official Hige Dandism - Pretender

### Best Album of the Year

Gen Hoshino - Pop Virus

### Best Buzz Award

BTS

### Rising Star Award

The Boyz
Ballistik Boyz from Exile Tribe

### MTV Breakthrough Song

Foorin - Paprika
# Axel Dünnwald-Metzler

Axel Dünnwald-Metzler (9 December 1939 in Stuttgart – 6 April 2004 same place) was a German footballer and the honorary president of Stuttgarter Kickers. He was the president of the kickers from May 1979 till July 2003. He was succeeded by 1941 born Hans Kullen. He died at the age of 64 from lung cancer.