OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Draconopteris

Draconopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Tectariaceae, with a single species Draconopteris draconoptera, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).

## Taxonomy

The genus Draconopteris was erected in 2016 by Li Bing Zhang and Liang Zhang for the species Aspidium draconopterum. A 2016 molecular phylogenetic analysis of Tectariaceae had separated two new genera, Draconopteris and Malaifilix, from Tectaria sensu stricto. The analysis arranged the genera as in the following cladogram, where an alternative broader circumscription has been added.
Other sources do not recognize the genus Malaifilix, and place its sole species, Malaifilix grandidentata, in a more widely circumscribed Draconopteris as Draconopteris grandidentata.
# Robert M. McCracken

Robert McDowell McCracken (March 15, 1874 – May 16, 1934) was a United States Representative from Idaho. McCracken served one term as a Republican in the House, from 1915 to 1917.
Born in Vincennes, Indiana, McCracken was elected in 1914 as one of two at-large members from Idaho, representing the entire state alongside Addison T. Smith. In 1916 he was defeated for reelection in the Republican primary by former congressman Burton L. French.
While campaigning for a return to Congress in 1934, McCracken died in an automobile accident near Emmett. His vehicle went through a guard rail and tumbled down Freezeout Hill.
McCracken, age 60, was buried at Blackfoot Cemetery in Blackfoot.
# Nigbo language

Nigbo is an extinct Plateau language of Nigeria. It was spoken near Agameti on the Fadan Karshi-Wamba road near Sanga LGA, Kaduna State. The language, listed in Blench (2012) and (2019), is not reported in Ethnologue or Glottolog. It is presumably an Alumic language based on its proximity to Akpondu, a language closely related to Alumu and Tesu.
The extinct languages Akpondu and Babur (Bəbər) were also spoken in nearby villages of Akpondu and Babur, respectively.
# Henry N. Culbertson

Henry N. Culbertson (August 6, 1860 – May 13, 1943) was a farmer and politician.
Born in the unincorporated community of Medina, town of Dale, Outagamie County, Wisconsin, Culbertson was a farmer and was involved with the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry in Outagamie County. Culbertson served as chairman of the town board and on the Outagamie County Board of Supervisors. From 1912 to 1917, Culbertson served in the Wisconsin State Senate. He was never involved with partisan politics but was involved with the progressive movement. He died at his home in Medina, in Outagamie County.
# Archaebranchinecta barstowensis

Archaebranchinecta barstowensis is a species of fairy shrimp (Anostraca) that inhabited California during the Middle Miocene (13.4 million years ago). Its fecal material is abundant in the concretions from the Barstow Formation. A limited number of whole specimens have been found, and they represent the "best-preserved fossil anostracan known to date". The closest relative of A. barstowensis appears to be Archaebranchinecta pollicifera from the surroundings of Lake Titicaca, and the two have been separated from the genus Branchinecta as the new genus Archaebranchinecta.
# Gerrit Pels

Gerrit Pels (1893, Woerden – 1966, Leiden?) was a Dutch astronomer, a lifelong member of the scientific staff of the Leiden Observatory.
After following secondary school in Utrecht, he was appointed "computer" at the Leiden observatory in 1919. Starting circa 1924, he studied Jupiter's Galilean satellites, minor planets, comets, and the proper motions of faint stars, in particular members of the Hyades cluster. He computed orbital characteristics for many of the minor planets discovered by Hendrik van Gent. Much of his work he did in collaboration with his wife, Helena Kluyver (1909–2001). She, together with Jan Oort, published their work on the Hyades cluster in 1975, 9 years after his death, in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics .
The main-belt asteroid 1667 Pels was named in his honour by discoverer and colleague Hendrik van Gent (M.P.C. 2740).
# Kurt Hansen (footballer, born 1928)

Kurt Hansen (1 February 1928 – 21 February 2018) was a Danish footballer. Hansen primarily played as a midfielder and was known for his skillful ball control during his time with the national team. He played in three matches for the Denmark national football team from 1953 to 1954. He died on February 21, 2018.
# Samarpit Joshi

Samarpit Joshi (born 19 September 1999) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 1 March 2021, for Rajasthan in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 3 March 2022, for Rajasthan in the 2021–22 Ranji Trophy.
# Aditi Shankardass

Aditi Shankardass (Hindi: अदिती शंकरदास) is a British neuroscientist.
She has appeared in the media to discuss developmental disorders in children, including on CNN, ABC News, the Times of India, and the Financial Express. She discussed the topic in her talk in 2009 at the TED conference.
She was part of the group led by Dr. Frank H. Duffy of the department of psychiatry at Boston Children's Hospital, affiliated with Harvard Medical School. Their work on the creation of a specific neurological biomarkers for autism has been featured in the Time book Time 100 New Scientific Discoveries. Her previous work using EEG recordings of the brain to help identify the underlying neurological cause of dyslexia was the subject of her presentation at the United Kingdom Parliament in 2001 at the Annual Reception for Britain's Top Young Scientists, Engineers and Technologists.
Shankardass serves as a board member of the Global Neuroscience Initiative Foundation, an organisation devoted to raising global awareness of neurological and psychiatric disorders. She has been a consultant for the BBC in the UK, providing expertise for radio and TV documentaries.
Shankardass is a classically trained singer, with concert performances in India, the UK and the US, and live recordings with Amjad Ali Khan, Anup Jalota and on BBC Radio. She has been a TV presenter on Zee TV in the UK and appeared in several documentaries. She has acted on stage and TV in India, as well as in the US feature film, Trafficked. She has been noted for her attractiveness.
Her father is celebrity lawyer Vijay Shankardass, whose clients include the Nizam of Hyderabad, author Salman Rushdie, actor Michael Douglas, Amnesty International, Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces, Penguin Books and Virgin Group. Her mother is social historian and Penal Reform International chairperson Rani Dhavan Shankardass. She is the granddaughter of Shanti Swaroop Dhavan, governor of West Bengal and Indian high commissioner (ambassador) to the United Kingdom. She is the great-granddaughter of Rai Bahadur (Most Honorable Prince) Bali Ram Dhavan of the North West Frontier Province, formerly of India.
Shankardass was born in London, educated between New Delhi and London, and currently resides between Los Angeles and Boston.
# Ciemnica

Ciemnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebielino, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Nuar Alsadir

Nuar Alsadir (born New Haven, Connecticut) is an American poet and psychoanalyst. She was a finalist for the 2017 National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry, and was shortlisted for the 2017 Forward Prize for Poetry. Animal Joy, her nonfiction debut, was a TIME Magazine Must-Read Book of 2022 and a Publishers Weekly Best Book of 2022.
Her work has appeared in 'The Paris Review, The New York Times Magazine, LitHubThe Yale Review., and Granta. She was interviewed by Cathy Park Hong in BOMB Magazine.
She has also appeared as part of the peer advisory group on Couples Therapy (2019 TV series).

## Works

* More Shadow Than Bird (Salt Publishing, 2012).
* Fourth Person Singular (Liverpool University Press, 2017)
* Animal Joy, (Graywolf Press/ FItzcarraldo Editions, 2022) ISBN 978-1-64445-093-2
# John W. Harreld

John William Harreld (January 24, 1872 – December 26, 1950) was a United States representative and Senator from Oklahoma. Harreld was the first Republican senator elected in Oklahoma and represented a shift in Oklahoma politics.

## Early life and career

Harreld was born in Butler County, Kentucky, near Morgantown to Martha Helm and Thomas Nelson Harreld. He attended public schools, the normal school at Lebanon, Ohio, and Bryant & Stratton Business College of Louisville, Kentucky, where he taught while studying law. Admitted to the bar in 1889, he begin his practice in Morgantown. He was prosecuting attorney of Butler County from 1892 to 1896. After marrying Laura Ward on October 20, 1889, and having a son, Ward, he moved to Ardmore, Oklahoma, in 1906. He was a referee in bankruptcy from 1908 to 1915, when he resigned to become an executive with an oil corporation. He moved to Oklahoma City in 1917 and engaged in the production of oil and continued the practice of law. After his first wife's death, he married his wife's sister, Thurlow Ward, in 1931.

## Political career

Harreld was elected, on November 8, 1919, as a Republican to the Sixty-sixth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Joseph B. Thompson and served from November 8, 1919, to March 4, 1921. He was not a candidate for renomination, having become a candidate for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senator; he was elected to the Senate in 1920 and served from March 4, 1921, to March 4, 1927; he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1926. He served as Senate chairman of the Committee on Indian Affairs. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1940 to the Seventy-seventh Congress and returned to Oklahoma City, where he continued the practice of law and his interest in the oil business.
He died in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1950, and was interred in Fairlawn Cemetery.
# Carrick Hume Buck

Carrick Hume Buck (July 5, 1900 – October 18, 1959) was the first woman to be appointed a judge in Hawaii.

## Early life

Buck was born in Las Vegas, New Mexico on July 5, 1900 to Arthur Perry Buck and Henrietta Hume Pettijohn. As a child, Buck was sickly and spent most of her time indoors. She witnessed a murder when she was 18, and had to serve as a witness in the court case. While in court, she watched Earl Rogers' defense, and was inspired to study law. She graduated from the University of Southern California in 1920. Buck was the first woman to pass the California Bar exam. She worked for two years in Los Angeles, then moved to Hawaii.

## Hawaii

Buck passed the Hawaii Bar exam in 1924. As she was only the third woman to practice law in Hawaii, she was the first woman to hold many of the positions she was appointed to throughout her career. She became the assistant U.S. District Attorney for the Territory of Hawaii in 1925, and led raids on illegal okolehao stills. Soon after she started this position, however, she became an attorney at the City and County of Honolulu's attorney's office. Two years later, she entered private practice.
In 1928, Buck ran for a seat in the Hawaii Territorial House of Representatives. She lost, and chose not to run again, but remained an active member of the Democratic Party of Hawaii.
In 1934, Buck was appointed to replace William Charles Achi Jr. on the Fifth Circuit Court on Kauai by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She regularly substituted in other courts in Hawaii, including the Hawaii Supreme Court in 1935. She was appointed to the First Circuit Court in Honolulu in 1942. Buck retired from the bench in 1958, and was replaced by Edgar Crumpacker. Later that year, she opened her own practice. Out of the 4,000 judgments she made throughout her career, only 9 were reversed. Notable cases she presided over include the Morgan's Corner murder.
Buck died of pneumonia on October 18, 1959 at Queen's Hospital.
# Thompson McClellan

Thompson McClellan (August 11, 1899 – February 24, 1975) was an American attorney and politician who served in the Mississippi House of Representatives. He represented Clay County on three separate occasions: first from 1924 to 1928, then from 1932 to 1936, and finally from 1956 to 1968. He was previously mayor of West Point from 1946 to 1953.
# Wilhelm Krause

Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Krause (12 July 1833 – 4 February 1910) was a German anatomist born in Hanover. He was the son of anatomist Karl Friedrich Theodor Krause (1797-1868).
Krause studied at Göttingen, where he became member of the Burschenschaft Hannovera (fraternity). He earned his medical doctorate in 1854 and became an associate professor at the University of Göttingenin 1860. In 1892 he was appointed head of the Anatomical Institute Laboratory in Berlin.
Krause discovered and described mechanoreceptors that were to become known as "Krause's corpuscles", sometimes referred to as "Krause's end-bulbs". His name is also associated with:
* "Krause's membranes": defined as isotropic bands in striated muscle fiber that consist of disks of sarcoplasm and connect the individual fibrils. Also known as Z-Disc or Dobie's line.
* "Krause respiratory bundle": a fiber bundle that is also known as the "solitary tract". Sometimes referred to as "Gierke respiratory bundle", named in honor of anatomist Hans Paul Bernhard Gierke.
Krause also researched in the field of embryology. Among his students at Göttingen was bacteriologist Robert Koch (1843-1910). Krause is credited with the publication of over 100 medical articles.

## Written works

* Die terminalen Körperchen der einfach sensiblen Nerven. Hannover, (Treatise on Krause's corpuscles), 1860
* Anatomische Untersuchungen, 1861.
* Die Trichinenkrankheit und ihre Verhütung
* Uber die Nervenendigung in der Geschlectsorganen, 1866.
* Ueber die Allantois des Menschen, 1875.
* Handbuch der menschlichen Anatomie. (Third edition of his father's work) 3 volumes; Hanover, 1876, 1879, 1880.
* Die Anatomie des Kaninchens, publisher: Leipzig: Engelmann, 1884.
# Ninad Rathva

Ninad Rathva (born 10 March 1999) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Baroda in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 17 November 2017, where he scored a century in the first innings. He made his Twenty20 debut for Baroda in the 2017–18 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 January 2018. He made his List A debut for Baroda in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 14 February 2018.
# Second Malón de la Paz

The Second Malón de la Paz was a protest march of aboriginals of northwestern Argentina, demanding the restitution of their ancient lands. It started on 7 August 2006 in the province of Jujuy.
Malón is a word derived from Mapudungun and refers to a surprise incursion, as practised by the native tribes attacking creole settlements in the past. Therefore the expression means "Peace Incursion". The first Malón de la Paz was a 2,000 km march from Jujuy to Buenos Aires in 1946, to present land and human rights claims to President Juan Perón.
The Second Malón de la Paz was triggered by the long delay and refusal of the provincial government of Jujuy to comply with a judicial order granting the indigenous communities 15,000 km² of land. An assembly of members of different communities gathered in Abra Pampa, 200 km north of San Salvador de Jujuy (the same place where, 60 years before, the first Malón started). Following the resolutions of the assembly, a number of delegates from the communities scattered around the province marched from the Quebrada de Humahuaca to Purmamarca (60 km north of the provincial capital).
After a new assembly, on 8 August around 1,000 people blockaded National Routes 16 and 9, and demanded to be heard by governor Eduardo Fellner. The blockade is slated to last indefinitely.

## History

The first Malón de Paz was not well received by the national government. Although the marchers got the attention and support of the people in the way, as well as formal acknowledgment by President Perón, they were soon expelled from Buenos Aires empty-handed. Only three years later, in 1949, the national government expropriated some lands to be granted to the indigenous communities, but the cession was never performed.
The 1994 reform of the Argentine Constitution recognized the rights of the "originary peoples" to own their ancient lands. According to the delegates of the communities, in 1996 the national government started sending funds to Jujuy to handle the surveys and paperwork needed to make the lands property of the originary communities, but only 7 out of 123 collective property titles have been granted to them.
On 2 May 2003, justice ordered that the papers had to be delivered within no more than 15 months. The provincial government appealed the decision. The originary communities were displeased by this, and sent a letter to President Néstor Kirchner. The drastic measure of blocking national roads was called by the press "an ultimatum" to the provincial authorities.
# Matthew Vincent O'Malley

Matthew Vincent O'Malley (June 26, 1878 – May 26, 1931) was an American businessman and politician who was elected to serve as a U.S. Representative from New York in 1930. He died in 1931, shortly after winning election, but before formally taking his seat.

## Early life and education

O'Malley was born in Brooklyn, New York, on June 26, 1878. He attended both parochial and public schools in Brooklyn, and worked as secretary to Brooklyn's public health officer.

## Career

O'Malley later became involved in the real estate, insurance and surety bond businesses, and was active in civic and business organizations including the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce.

### Election to Congress

In November 1930, Congressman John Quayle of New York's 7th congressional district died shortly after winning reelection to a fifth term, which was scheduled to begin on March 4, 1931. O'Malley ran as a Democrat and won the February 1931 special election held to select Quayle's replacement.

## Death

O'Malley died at his Brooklyn home on May 26, 1931. Because Congress was not in session at the time of his death, O'Malley never took his oath of office or exercised any of the duties of a Congressman. He was, nevertheless, serving in office from the beginning of his term on March 4, 1931. In 1932, Congress voted to pay the salaries of several deceased House members to their next of kin. O'Malley was included, and his mother received $10,000.
He was buried in Brooklyn's Holy Cross Cemetery.
# Alexander A. Falk

Alexander Alfred Falk (January 15, 1900 – January 13, 1975) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on January 15, 1900, in New York City, the son of Alderman Joseph Falk (died 1966) and Fannie (Goodman) Falk. He attended Public School No. 132 and George Washington High School. During World War I, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy. He graduated from Fordham Law School in 1923, was admitted to the bar in 1925, and practiced law in New York City. On May 15, 1926, he married Edith Flavelle (1902–1985).
Falk was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 23rd D.) in 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932 and 1933. In November 1933, Falk ran for re-election, but was defeated by Republican William R. Lieberman.
Falk was again a member of the State Assembly in 1935, and was Chairman of the Committee on Taxation and Retrenchment. He was an Alderman of New York City from 1936 to 1937; and a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1938.
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1941 to 1947, sitting in the 163rd, 164th, 165th and 166th New York State Legislatures. In May 1947, he resigned his seat and was appointed by Gov. Thomas E. Dewey to the New York State Civil Service Commission.
Falk was a member of the Civil Service Commission from 1947 to 1969, and was President of the Commission from 1955 to 1959.
He died on January 13, 1975, in Margaretville, New York; and was buried at the Margaretville Cemetery Annex.

## Sources

* ↑ JOSEPH FALK in The New York Times on May 29, 1966 (subscription required)
* ↑ "Alexander A. Falk" transcribed from The History of New York State by Dr. James Sullivan (Biographies, Part 61, 1929)
* ↑ Who's Who in the East (1959; pg. 285)
* ↑ SCHURMAN SCORED ON UNIFORM FINES in The New York Times on December 25, 1936 (subscription required)
* ↑ STATE JOB HEAD PICKED in The New York Times on January 22, 1955 (subscription required)
* ↑ KAPLAN IS PROMOTED in The New York Times on April 25, 1959 (subscription required)
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byA. Spencer Feld | New York State Assembly New York County, 23rd District 1927–1933 | Succeeded byWilliam R. Lieberman |
| Preceded byWilliam R. Lieberman | New York State Assembly New York County, 23rd District 1935 | Succeeded byWilliam J. A. Glancy |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byA. Spencer Feld | New York State Senate 20th District 1941–1944 | Succeeded byFrederic R. Coudert, Jr. |
| Preceded byJohn J. Dunnigan | New York State Senate 23rd District 1945–1947 | Succeeded byJoseph Zaretzki |
# Eugenio d'Ors

Eugenio d'Ors Rovira (Barcelona, 28 September 1882 – Vilanova i la Geltrú, 25 September 1954) was a Spanish writer, essayist, journalist, philosopher and art critic. He wrote in both Catalan and Spanish, sometimes under the pseudonym of Xènius (pronounced).

## Biography

Born in Barcelona in 1882, Eugeni d'Ors initiated himself in the modernist literary environments. He participated in his younger years, between nineteen and twenty-five years, in this aesthetic. He studied law in Barcelona and received his PhD degree in Madrid.
He collaborated from 1906 on in La Veu de Catalunya and was a member of Catalan Noucentisme. He was the secretary of the Institut d'Estudis Catalans in 1911 and director of the Instrucció Pública de la Mancomunitat de Catalunya (Commonwealth of Catalonia) in 1917, but he left in 1920 after Enric Prat de la Riba's death. In 1923 he moved to Madrid where he became a member of the Real Academia Española in 1927. Returning from France, he joined the Falange Española de las JONS in 1937. In 1938, during Spanish Civil War he was the General Director on Fine Arts in the Francoist provisional government in Burgos.
A "hard-line fascist," he had both leftist and rightist friends among intellectuals and politicians, and got prisoners from the Second Spanish Republic released from Franco-era concentration camps.
He was the father of the noted Spanish jurist, historian and political theorist, Álvaro d'Ors, and the grandfather of Juan d'Ors.

## Works
### In Catalan

* La fi d'Isidre Nonell, 1902 (narració)
* Gloses de quaresma, 1911
* La ben plantada, 1911
* Gualba la de mil veus, 1911
* Oceanografia del tedi, 1918
* La vall de Josafat, 1918
* Gloses de la vaga, 1919

### In Spanish

* Estudios de arte (1932)
* Introducción a la vida angélica. Cartas a una soledad, 1939
* Novísimo glosario (1946)
* El secreto de la filosofía, 1947
* La verdadera historia de Lidia de Cadaqués, 1954