OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José León Asensio

José Augusto César León Asensio (21 February 1934 – 4 March 2024) was a Dominican businessman. León was the President of Grupo León Jimenes. According to Forbes, León Asensio was among the ten largest fortunes in the Dominican Republic, with a net worth that borders the billion-dollar mark.

## Early life

Born in 1934 as the seventh and last child of Eduardo Antonio León Jimenes (Guazumal, Tamboril, Santiago, 1885–1937) and María Asensio Córdoba (1896–1976). His father died when he was just 3 years and 7 months old.
León had a degree in Business Management from Babson College (Wellesley, Mass.).
On 3 August 1958, he married Petrica Cabral Vega (born 1938), daughter of José María Cabral Bermúdez and Amelia Vega Batlle (sister of Julio Vega Batlle and great-granddaughter of Ulises Espaillat).
Ancestors of José León Asensio :

## Business career

In the 1960s, the tobacco company founded by his father, began to grow tremendously.

## Death

José León Asensio died on 4 March 2024, less than two weeks after his 90th birthday.
# Ernest LaCoste

Ernest LaCoste (August 7, 1924 - April 1993) served in the California legislature representing the 30th District. During World War II he served in the United States Army.
# Bob Cline

Robert Corde Cline (May 6, 1933 – May 15, 2020) was an American politician from California and a member of the Republican Party. He was elected to the California State Assembly in 1970 and represented both the 64th and the renumbered 37th districts from 1971 to 1981. In 1980 Cline ran for the state senate seat being vacated by GOP veteran Lou Cusanovich but lost the primary to former Los Angeles Police Chief Ed Davis.

## Background

Cline was born in San Francisco, California. He served in the United States Army. Cline received his bachelor's and master's degree from University of California, Berkeley. Cline lived in San Bernardino, California with his wife and family. He was a tax and financial consultant.
# Tsugutoshi

Tsugutoshi is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Tsugutoshi can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 次敏, "next, agile"
* 次俊, "next, talented"
* 次利, "next, benefit"
* 次寿, "next, long life"
* 次年, "next, year"
* 嗣敏, "succession, agile"
* 嗣俊, "succession, talented"
* 嗣利, "succession, benefit"
* 嗣寿, "succession, long life"
* 嗣年, "succession, year"
* 継敏, "continue, agile"
* 継俊, "continue, talented"
* 継利, "continue, benefit"
* 継寿, "continue, long life"
* 継年, "continue, year"
The name can also be written in hiragana つぐとし or katakana ツグトシ.

## Notable people with the name

* Tsugutoshi Gotō (後藤 次利, born 1952), Japanese musician
* Tsugutoshi Oishi (大石 治寿, born 1990), Japanese footballer
# Marguerite Archie-Hudson

Marguerite Archie-Hudson (born November 18, 1937) is an American politician, and academic administrator. She served as a democrat in the California State Assembly from the 48th district, from 1990 to 1996. She also served as the president of her alma mater, Talladega College, and the first African-American woman to head a four-year college level institution in the history of the state of Alabama.

## Biography

She attended Talladega College (BA degree 1958) and studied psychology; Harvard University (MA degree 1962) in education and counseling; and received a PhD from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
From 1998 to 2001, Archie-Hudson served as president of Talladega College. She was the first female president of Talladega College in the schools history; and was the first African-American woman to head a four-year college level institution in the history of the state of Alabama. During her time as president she increased student enrollment and reduced the college debt, but her contract was not renewed in 2001. She was preceded by Henry Ponder as interim president.
# Tom Suitt

Noah Thomas Suitt (September 30, 1936 – October 5, 2005) was an American businessman and politician from California and a member of the Democratic Party.
A banker and real estate developer from Palm Springs, Suitt ran for the California State Assembly and unseated GOP incumbent Raymond T. Seeley in the post Watergate 1974 election that proved great for Democrats up and down the ballot. In 1976 he won reelection over Riverside County Supervisor Al McCandless but lost his bid for a third term in 1978 to Republican David G. Kelley, a year that turned out to be a great for down ballot Republicans.
Suitt also served as Chairman of the Board of Desert Regional Medical Center, was a founder of the Palm Springs Economic Development Corporation and was founder and former chairman of Canyon National Bank.

## Electoral history

Member, California State Assembly: 1974-1978 :
| Year | Office | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct |
| 1974 | California State Assembly District 75 | Tom Suitt | 40,561 | 50.9% | Raymond T. Seeley | 39,132 | 49.1% |
| 1976 | California State Assembly District 75 | Tom Suitt | 63,218 | 56.9% | Al McCandless | 47,825 | 43.1% |
| 1978 | California State Assembly District 75 | Tom Suitt | 42,191 | 42.3% | David G. Kelley | 57,449 | 57.7% |
# Mary McCarthy (activist)

Mary Ann Recknall McCarthy (11 August 1866 – 13 October 1933) was a New Zealand teacher, temperance worker and political activist. She was born in Dunedin, New Zealand, on 11 August 1866.
# Mountain Air Express

Mountain Air Express (MAX) was a short-lived commuter airline in the United States founded in 1996. The air carrier was established by Western Pacific Airlines in order to provide passenger feed.

## History

It flew Dornier 328 turboprops and operated via a codeshare agreement with Western Pacific. MAX initially served such smaller communities as Aspen, CO and Casper, WY from its hub located at the Colorado Springs Airport where Western Pacific operated a hub as well. However, flights to larger cities were subsequently operated from Denver including nonstop service to Kansas City, Oklahoma City, Salt Lake City and Tulsa.
In 1997, Western Pacific Airlines moved its hub from Colorado Springs to Denver International Airport. MAX followed Western Pacific to Denver. Just after this move, Western Pacific announced its plans to merge with Frontier Airlines. The merger was not successful and Western Pacific declared Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in February 1998. This left MAX without a codeshare partner and it was subsequently sold in 1998 to Air Wisconsin. During the same year, United Airlines ended its codesharing agreement with United Express carrier Mesa Airlines. Great Lakes Aviation and Air Wisconsin were then selected as the new United Express carriers replacing Mesa. The purchase of MAX gave Air Wisconsin the aircraft and crews it needed for its newly expanded code sharing agreement with United Airlines.

## Destinations

The following destination information is taken from Western Pacific Airlines system timetables dated June 29, 1997 and November 16, 1997, as they contained Mountain Air Express flight schedules as well. Mountain Air Express moved its hub from Colorado Springs to Denver in 1997.
* Albuquerque, NM (ABQ)
* Aspen, CO (ASE)
* Casper, WY (CPR)
* Cheyenne, WY (CYS)
* Colorado Springs, CO (COS) - Initial hub
* Denver, CO (DEN) - Subsequent hub
* Durango, CO (DRO)
* Gunnison, CO (GUC)
* Grand Junction, CO (GJT)
* Hayden, CO/Steamboat Springs, CO (HDN)
* Kansas City, KS (MCI)
* Montrose, CO (MTJ)
* Oklahoma City, OK (OKC)
* Salt Lake City, UT (SLC)
* Santa Fe, NM (SAF)
* Tulsa, OK (TUL)

## Fleet

* 9 Dornier 328
# Tiantongyuandong station

Tiantongyuandong station (Chinese: 天通苑东站; pinyin: Tiāntōngyuàn Dōng Zhàn) is an underground station of Beijing Subway Line 17. It opened on December 30, 2023, becoming the fourth subway station within Tiantongyuan area.

## Location

The station is located under the interchange between Baifang Road (白坊路) and Beiyuan East Road (北苑东路) on the border between Tiantongyuanbei Subdistrict and Tiantongyuannan Subdistrict, in Changping, Beijing.

## History and future development

The structure of the station was completed in early 2022.
The station is planned to be the interchange station between Line 13A and main line and branch line of Line 17.

## Station layout

Tiantongyuandong station is an underground station with 2 island platforms and 4 tracks, with a total length of 555.9 metres and a total width of the main structure of 45.3 metres.
There are 5 exits, lettered A, B, C, D$_1$ and D$_2$. All lead to Beiyuan East Road. Exit C is accessible.
* Concourse
* Line 17 northbound platform
* Line 17 southbound platform
# Tomoyasu

Tomoyasu is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Tomoyasu can be written using many different combinations of kanji characters. Some examples:
* 友康, "friend, healthy"
* 友安, "friend, peaceful"
* 友靖, "friend, peaceful"
* 友泰, "friend, peaceful"
* 友保, "friend, preserve"
* 知康, "know, healthy"
* 知安, "know, peaceful"
* 知泰, "know, peaceful"
* 知保, "know, preserve"
* 知易, "know, divination"
* 智康, "intellect, healthy"
* 智安, "intellect, peaceful"
* 智靖, "intellect, peaceful"
* 共安, "together, peaceful"
* 朋泰, "companion, peaceful"
* 朝靖, "morning/dynasty, peaceful"
* 朝安, "morning/dynasty, peaceful"
* 朝保, "morning/dynasty, preserve"
The name can also be written in hiragana ともやす or katakana トモヤス.

## Notable people with the name

* Tomoyasu Ando (安藤 智安, born 1974), Japanese footballer
* Tomoyasu Asaoka (浅岡 朝泰, 1962-2021), Japanese footballer
* Tomoyasu Hirose (廣瀬 智靖, born 1989), Japanese footballer
* Tomoyasu Hotei (布袋 寅泰, born 1962), Japanese musician
* Tomoyasu Mimura (三村 智保, born 1969), Japanese Go player
* Tomoyasu Sagara (相良 知安, 1836–1906), Dutch-trained Japanese physician
# Toshihito

Toshihito is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Toshihito can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Some examples:
* 敏仁, "agile, humanity"
* 敏人, "agile, person"
* 俊仁, "talented, humanity"
* 俊人, "talented, person"
* 利仁, "benefit, humanity"
* 利人, "benefit, person"
* 年仁, "year, humanity"
* 年人, "year, person"
* 寿仁, "long life, humanity"
* 寿人, "long life, person"
The name can also be written in hiragana としひと or katakana トシヒト.

## Notable people with the name

* Toshihito Abe (阿部 俊人, born 1988), Japanese baseball player.
* Toshihito Fujiwara (藤原 利仁, unknown birth and death dates), Japanese general.
* Prince Hachijō Toshihito (八条宮 智仁親王, 1579–1629), Japanese prince.
* Toshihito Ishimaru (石丸 利人, born 1931), Japanese boxer.
* Toshihito Ito (伊藤 俊人, 1962–2002), Japanese actor.
# David Crich

David Crich (born July 21, 1959) is a British American organic chemist and a professor at the University of Georgia.
He is widely known for his involvement in the development of mechanistic and synthetic organic chemistry, carbohydrate chemistry and medicinal chemistry. He has supervised over 75 doctoral students and has published over 450 peer-reviewed articles in scientific journals. The Crich beta-mannosylation reaction is named after him. He has made seminal contributions to understanding chemical glycosylation mechanisms.

## Education

Born in the town of Chesterfield England, Crich received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Surrey in 1981 before joining the group of Sir Derek Barton, Nobel Laureate, at the Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) in France. Under Barton, he learned free radical chemistry and was responsible for the development of the Barton decarboxylation reaction, for which he was awarded the degree of Docteur es Sciences by the Universite de Paris XI Paris-Sud University (Orsay) in 1984. Crich stayed at the ICSN as a postdoctoral fellow with Derek Barton and Pierre Potier from 1984 to 1985.

## Career and research

Crich began his independent career in 1985 when he took up a lectureship in chemistry in the Christopher Ingold Laboratories at University College London (UCL) in London. After five years at UCL, Crich moved to the University of Illinois (UIC) in Chicago where he rose through the ranks to become Distinguished Professor of Organic Chemistry. It was at UIC where Crich discovered the Crich beta-mannosylation reaction. In 2007, Crich relocated to Wayne State University in Detroit as the Schaap Professor of Chemistry, before returning to the ICSN, where he was appointed the institute's director. Crich returned to Wayne State as the Schaap Professor in 2011 and stayed there until 2019 when he moved to the University of Georgia as the Georgia Research Alliance and David Chu Eminent Scholar in Drug Design.

## Awards and honors

* Academia des Sciences / Royal Society, Franco-British Prize (1989)
* Royal Society of Chemistry, Corday-Morgan Medal (1990)
* University of Illinois, University Scholar (1992)
* Fellow of the A. P. Sloan Foundation (1994)
* Royal Society of Chemistry, Carbohydrate Chemistry Award (1994)
* Electronic Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Executive Editor (2002–2009)
* Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (2006)
* Honorary Doctor of Science, University of Derby (2007)
* American Chemical Society, Wolfram Award (2008)
* Electronic Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Editor in Chief (2009–2015)
* American Chemical Society, Arthur C Cope Senior Scholar (2011)
* European Carbohydrate Society, Emil Fischer Award (2011)
* Royal Society of Chemistry, Haworth Memorial Lecturer and Medal (2014)
* American Chemical Society, C. S. Hudson Award (2017)
* International Carbohydrate Organization, Whistler Prize (2018)
* American Chemical Society, James Flack Norris Award in Physical Organic Chemistry (2024)
* National Academy of Inventors, Senior Member (2024)
# Ba River (Vietnam)

Ba River (Vietnamese: Sông Ba, also known as Ea Pa, Ia Pa, Krông Pa or Đà Rằng River) is a river in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam. It has its source in Kon Tum Province and flows into the South China Sea in Tuy Hòa, Phú Yên Province. It has the largest river valley area in central Vietnam and one of the largest river systems in central Vietnam with a total basin area of 13,900 km² or 4.19% of Vietnam's total area. It has a total length of 374 km.

## Geography

Ba River's basin area makes up southern Phú Yên province, parts of Đắk Lắk province, around half of Gia Lai province and parts of Kon Tum province and therefore, much of the eastern part of the Central Highlands. Tributaries include Hinh River and Ayun River, among many others.
The river's water volume varies significantly throughout the year, with only 47 and 45 m3/s in March and April and 366, 682, and 935 m3/s in September, October, and November.

## History

Remains from different periods have been found along Ba River. They include a Sanskrit inscription from the fifth century at its mouth and various Champa sites, including the citadel Thanh Ho around 15 km inland. The river certainly provided an important route far into the interior for the Cham people, who were involved in trade with both their highland hinterlands and seagoing merchants.
# David Vlugh

David Vlugh (c. 1611 – June 7, 1673) was a Dutch States Navy officer.
* This biographical article related to the military of the Netherlands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# William Presser

William Henry Presser (19 April 1916, Saginaw, Michigan – 20 August 2004, Lafayette, Louisiana) was an American composer, violinist, and publisher of American chamber music particularly for brass and woodwinds. Both as a composer and a publisher, he pioneered repertoire for unfamiliar instruments and combinations, such as duets for oboe with trombone, and concert recital works for instruments such as baritone saxophone and alto clarinet. He earned degrees in violin and theory from Alma College, University of Michigan, and the Eastman School of Music. His teachers included Roy Harris, Gardner Read, Bernard Rogers, Burrill Phillips, and Pierre Monteux.
Presser performed both as violinist and violist in the San Francisco Symphony and Rochester Philharmonic, and he taught at six colleges. In addition to a long association with the Interlochen summer camp, he taught composition at University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg from 1953 through 1981.
Over 130 works by Presser are in the catalogs of twenty publishers. His chamber works for winds and brass are staples of the repertoire, appearing on many contest lists and college recitals.
Presser founded Tritone Press & Tenuto Publications in 1961, and over 41 years built a catalog of over 350 works by over 50 American composers.
# Vĩnh Linh district

Vĩnh Linh (listen) is a rural district of Quảng Trị province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. A coastal district, it is bordered to the east by the South China Sea, to the south by Gio Linh district, to the southwest by Hướng Hóa district, and to the north by Quảng Bình province (Lệ Thủy district).

## Administrative divisions

The district is subdivided into 3 townships (Bến Quan, Cửa Tùng and the district seat Hồ Xá) and 19 communes: Vĩnh Ô, Vĩnh Khê, Vĩnh Hà, Vĩnh Long, Vĩnh Chấp, Vĩnh Lâm, Vĩnh Sơn, Vĩnh Thủy, Vĩnh Nam, Vĩnh Trung, Vĩnh Tú, Vĩnh Thái, Vĩnh Hiền, Vĩnh Hòa, Vĩnh Thạch, Vĩnh Kim, Vĩnh Giang, Vĩnh Tân, Vĩnh Thành. Vinh Linh was the site of the Seventeenth parallel, the temporary borderline between North Vietnam and South Vietnam in Vietnam War and suffered heavy bombardment by the USA. The Bến Hải River and Hiền Lương Bridge are located here. The National Route 1 and North–South Railway cross Vinh Linh. As of 2003 the district had a population of 88,243. The district covers an area of 647 km$^2$. The district capital lies at Hồ Xá. Around 1,000 of the population are Montagnards.

## History

The district was formerly known as Ma Linh, Chiêu Linh, Minh Lương and Minh Linh. The first two names were used when the area was part of Champa before the southwards expansion of Vietnam. In 1831, the Nguyễn dynasty established Quảng Trị province, and made Vinh Linh the administrative headquarters. The district was split during the Partition of Vietnam
In 2004 Cồn Cỏ island was split out of the district to become its own district.
The district has locations that are heritage-listed, including some of a national level of importance, such as the Hiền Lương shores, Vịnh Mốc tunnels, Hiền Lương Bridge and Bến Hải River

## Economy

The old-growth forest of Ru Linh and the Cua Tung beach are also in the district. Agriculture is the main economic activity in the area, accounting for 51% of the production. Industry accounts for 28% and tertiary activities 21%. The main products include prawns, rice, pepper, rubber, mahogany and ironwood.
# History of libraries in South Africa

The history of libraries in South Africa had its start with libraries formed for private use which later were made available for the general public. In 1761, the most extensive of these early private collections, owned by Joachim von Dessin, the secretary of the Orphan Chamber, was left to the Cape consistory of the Dutch Reformed Church specifically to form the basis of a public library for the advantage of the community.
The National Library of South Africa was the first library to be established in South Africa by proclamation on 20 March 1818 by Lord Charles Somerset when he stipulated that a wine tax would be levied to pay for it.
The issuing of the "Molteno Regulations", in the Cape Colony in 1874, was a turning point in the development of public libraries in southern Africa. Their provision of a pound-for-pound government grant for the establishment and maintenance of libraries - even in rural areas - led to the Cape Colony having one of the greatest concentrations of libraries anywhere in the world. Due to their simplicity and success, the regulations were adopted elsewhere in southern Africa, especially after union in 1910, and remained in force until 1955.
Major events in South African library development were the 1988 report, The Use of Libraries for the Development of South Africa. and the National Education Policy Investigation (NEPI). The NEPI report aimed to "explore policy options in all areas of education within a value framework derived from the ideals of the broad democratic movement."

## Types of libraries

* National and legal deposit libraries (for example the National Library of South Africa)
* Public libraries
* School libraries
* University and college libraries
* Special libraries (for example the South African National Library for the Blind in Grahamstown)
* Libraries in museums, art galleries and archives
* Professional associations
# Consumentenbond

The Consumentenbond (CB, "Consumers association") is a Dutch non-profit organization that promotes consumer protection.

## History

The Consumentenbond was established in 1953. As of 1997, it had 650,000 members and represented one out of nine Dutch families, which made it the consumer organization with the highest level of penetration in any nation. Just as other membership-based organisations, the number of members has declined significantly since the beginning of this century. For the last five years the membership count stabilized on or around 480,000 members. The name of the Consumentenbond is sometimes shortened as "CB".
In 1960, the Consumentenbond was one of the five founders of what is now called Consumers International. Until 1993, the headquarters of the organization was hosted in The Hague. The Consumentenbond has, with Consumers International, emphasized the need to assist consumers in developing countries.
In 1962, the Consumentenbond participated in the foundation of the European Consumers' Bureau (BEUC).
In 1970, the Consumentenbond along with representatives of commercial industries established the Foundation for Resolution of Disputes (SGC), which was an organization which had the mission to address consumer complaints for member companies in those industries. Whenever a consumer had a complaint, it would be heard by a panel consisting of a chairman with legal expertise, a representative of the industry, and a representative selected by Consumentenbond.
In 1974, the Consumentenbond and Konsumenten Kontakt (another Dutch consumer organisation) used government funding to establish the Foundation for Scientific Research on Consumer Affairs (SWOKA) to guide government policy.
# E. Richard Barnes

Ernest Richard Barnes (January 4, 1906 – August 21, 1985) was an American politician who served in the California State Assembly for the 78th district from 1963 to 1973. During World War II, Barnes served in the United States Navy.
# Harold E. Booth

Harold Edward Booth (October 30, 1911 – December 6, 1970) was a Democratic member of the California State Assembly from the 4th district from 1963 to 1965.

## Early life

Booth was born on October 30, 1911, in Soldier, Kansas. He lived in California for most of his life.

## Political career

Booth won the 4th State Assembly district election in 1962, narrowly beating Republican candidate Ray E. Johnson. He lost to Johnson two years later, in 1964.

## Sources

* ↑ Driscoll, James D. (chief clerk) (1971). Journal of the Assembly - 1971 Regular Session. Legislature of the State of California. pp. 154–155. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
* ↑ "JoinCalifornia - Harold E. Booth". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
* ↑ "Democrats Lose Ground In State Legislature". The Desert Sun. No. 79. November 4, 1964. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
Political offices :
| Preceded byHarold Thomas Sedgwick | Member of the California State Assembly from the 4th district 1963–1965 | Succeeded byRay E. Johnson |
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# Hugh M. Burns

Hugh Morrison Burns (February 25, 1902 – November 26, 1988) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 36th district of the California State Assembly. He also served as a member for the 16th and 30th district of the California State Senate.

## Life and career

Burns was a mortician.
In 1937, Burns was elected to represent the 36th district of the California State Assembly, serving until 1943. In the same year, he was elected to represent the 30th district of the California State Senate, serving until 1967, when he was elected to represent the 16th district, serving until 1971.
Burns died in November 1988 at his home in Sacramento, California, at the age of 86.