OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khalaf ibn Mula'ib

Sayf al-Dawla Khalaf ibn Mulāʿib al-Ashhabī al-Kilābī (Arabic: سيف الدولة خلف بن ملاعب الأشهبي الكلابي; died 3 February 1106) was the emir of Homs and Apamea between 1082 and 1090. He later seized Apamea again in 490 A.H./1096 from Ridwan and held the city, under the suzerainty of the Fatimid Caliphate, until his assassination by the Assassins.

## Life

Khalaf ibn Mula'ib belonged to the Arab tribe of Banu Kilab. He was made the emir of Homs in 1082 by the Uqaylid emir of Aleppo, Muslim ibn Quraysh. Muslim installed Khalaf in Homs to serve as buffer between his northern Syrian domain and his Seljuk enemies based in Damascus. Khalaf later expanded his emirate northward to Apamea. In 1083 he captured Salamiyah in the desert east of Homs. During his assault on the town, he threw the town's sharif (a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), Ibrahim al-Hashimi, against one of Salamiyah's towers from a mangonel. Khalaf is credited in an inscription found in the Mosque of Salamiyah for repairing a mashhad (mausoleum) for one of the "hidden" Isma'ili imams Abd Allah in 1088. The inscription reads:
   Its [the mashhad's] builder is the most illustrious amīr, the elect, the defender of the rule, the sword of the state, Khalaf b. Mulāʿib; may Allah perpetuate his elevated position in the year 481 (=1088/89).
After complaints about Khalaf's actions reached the Seljuk sultan Malik-Shah I, the latter dispatched his brother Tutush I, the Seljuk prince of Damascus, and other Seljuk princes in Syria to apprehend Khalaf. He was subsequently ousted from Homs in 1090 and from Apamea in 1091. He was arrested, put into an iron cage, and sent to prison in Isfahan, the Seljuk capital. After Malikshah's death in 1092, his widow freed Khalaf who then left for Cairo, capital of the Fatimid Caliphate. In 1095/96, representatives of Apamea went to Cairo requesting a governor from the Fatimids. Khalaf was chosen, and may have been proposed by Apamea's representatives themselves. Khalaf served as the lord of Apamea under the suzerainty of the Fatimids.
On 3 February 1106, Khalaf was assassinated by a squad of Assassins. The assassination was the fruition of a conspiracy by Ridwan, his Nizari ally Abu Tahir al-Sa'igh (the chief da'i of Syria), and their mutual collaborator, a certain Abu'l Fath of Sarmin. The latter was staying in Apamea at the time and arranged for a hole to be made in the city walls, allowing the entry of the Assassins. Khalaf confronted them, but was struck in the abdomen by one of their daggers. He attempted to escape, but died within minutes as a result of his wound. The Ismailis then proclaimed Ridwan as ruler of Apamea. Some of Khalaf's sons and guards were also killed in the attack, but one of his sons, Musbih, escaped and found refuge with the Banu Munqidh of Shaizar. Musbih later cooperated with the Crusader prince Tancred to take over Apamea in August 1106. After the city's capture, Tancred gave fiefs in Apamea's vicinity to Musbih and other surviving sons of Khalaf.
# Luise Kinseher

Luise Kinseher (born 4 January 1969 in Geiselhöring) is a German cabaret artist and actress.

## Life

Luise Kinseher, who was raised in the Lower Bavarian city of Geiselhöring, studied German philology, dramatics, and history in Munich. She wrote her Master's thesis about Sigi Zimmerschied and gained first stage experience as a cabaret actress in 1992. From 1993 to 1998 she was an ensemble member of the Iberl Bühne in Munich-Solln, where she worked with Georg Maier and performed in more than 800 shows.
In 1998 she showcased her first solo programme Ende der Ausbaustrecke - Silent Thrill of Kabarett.
Director Franz Xaver Bogner discovered Kinseher as a Bavarian actress and cast her for his TV shows in key roles, for example as Hanna Graf in Café Meineid and as police station manager Thekla Eichenseher in München 7. She was also shown in cinemas in Vorne ist verdammt weit weg [de] and Marcus H. Rosenmüller's Good Times [de]. As personal assistant Gabi Blümel she regularly reviews the cabaret weekly review of the Bavarian Television programme Nix für ungut. In 2010, she played the role of the Bavaria for the first time in the singspiel of the traditional politician Derblecken on the Nockherberg. She was the first woman ever to hold the Salvator speech in this role in 2011. From 2012 to 2018 she represented Mama Bavaria on the Nockherberg.
Her stage programme Einfach reich celebrated its premier in 2010 in Munich's Lach- und Schießgesellschaft.
Luise Kinseher lives in Munich.

## Solo programmes

* 1998: Ende der Ausbaustrecke - Silent Thrill of Kabarett
* 2001: Schnop - der Weg ist weg
* 2004: Glück & Co
* 2007: Hotel Freiheit
* 2010: Einfach reich
* 2014: Ruhe bewahren

## Discography

* Schnop - Der Weg ist Weg, WortArt Köln 2002, ISBN 978-3-7857-1299-3
* Glück & Co, WortArt Köln, 2005, ISBN 978-3-7857-3028-7
* Hotel Freiheit, WortArt Köln, 2008, ISBN 978-3-86604-937-6
* Einfach reich, WortArt Köln, 2011, ISBN 978-3-8371-0953-5

## Filmography

* 1996–1998: Anwalt Abel (2 episodes)
* 1996: Tatort: Schattenwelt
* 1999: SOKO 5113: Das Doppelleben des Werner Eck
* 2000–2003: Café Meineid (42 episodes)
* 2000: Einmal leben
* 2001: Alle meine Töchter: Der Bumerang-Effekt
* 2001: Jenny & Co.: Kinder, Kinder
* since 2004: München 7 (36 episodes)
* 2006: Die Rosenheim-Cops: Tod eines Ekels
* 2007: Das große Hobeditzn
* 2007: Good Times [de]
* 2007: Vorne ist verdammt weit weg [de]
* 2010: Die Rosenheim-Cops: Späte Rache
* 2010: Nix für ungut! (4 Episoden)
* 2010–2013: Auf dem Nockherberg (4 episodes)
* 2011: Intensiv-Station – Die NDR Satireshow
* 2011–2012: Ottis Schlachthof (2 episodes)
* 2015: Die Anstalt (one episode, 20 October 2015)
* 2017: Teenosaurus Rex [de]

## Awards

* 1999: Passauer Scharfrichterbeil
* 2002: Mindener Stichling, Solo prize
* 2002: Deutscher Kleinkunstpreis, Sponsorship prize
* 2003: Kabarettpreis der Landeshauptstadt München
* 2012: Bairische Sprachwurzel, Straubing
* 2013: Ernst-Hoferichter-Preis of the capital city Munich
* 2014: Bayerischer Kabarettpreis, Main prize
# Valencian People's Initiative

Valencian People's Initiative (Valencian: Iniciativa del Poble Valencià, IdPV) is a Valencianist and ecosocialist political party, in the Valencian Country, Spain. IdPV is a part of the Compromís coalition.

## Ideology

According to one of its leaders, Pasqual Mollà, IdPV is an "ecosocialist and Valencianist" party. According to the documents of its founding congress, IdPV is "a political alternative to the left of classical social democracy". IdPV has received a lot of support from Initiative for Catalonia Greens, a very similar party that exists in Catalonia.

## History

IdPV was founded after Esquerra i país (Left and Country), an internal current of United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV), created a new political party. IdPV left EUPV in 2008.
# Chen Yang

Chen Yang or Yang Chen may refer to:

## People surnamed Chen

* Chen Yang (TV host) (born 1954), Chinese TV host and newspaper columnist
* Chen Yang (footballer) (born 1977), Chinese football player and manager
* Chen Yang (gymnast) (born 1987), Chinese trampolinist
* Chen Yang (discus thrower) (born 1991), Chinese discus thrower
* Chen Yang (field hockey) (born 1997), Chinese field hockey player

## People surnamed Yang

* Yang Chen (footballer, born 1974), Chinese football player and manager
* Yang Chen (parathlete) (born 1989), Chinese Paralympic athlete
* Yang Chen (footballer, born 1989), Chinese football player
* Yang Chen (footballer, born 1991), Chinese football player
* Yang Chen-Ning (born 1922), Chinese theoretical physicist
# Benjamin Bennet (politician)

Benjamin Bennet (October 31, 1764 – October 8, 1840) was a slave owner and U.S. Representative from New Jersey.
Born in Bucks County in the Province of Pennsylvania, Bennet attended the common schools. He studied theology, was ordained as a minister in Middletown Township, New Jersey in 1793, and served as pastor of a Baptist church in that city. He also engaged in agricultural pursuits.
Bennet was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Congresses (March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1819). After his time in office, he resumed agricultural pursuits. He died on his farm near Middletown Township on October 8, 1840, and was interred in the Baptist Cemetery, Holmdel Township, New Jersey.
# Brevisomabathynella cooperi

Brevisomabathynella cooperi is a species of crustacean. It was first found in Western Australia. It stands out within its family by its pygmoid body and its long head. At the same time, its mouthparts show: a very large labrum with a great number (over 30) of teeth; its incisor process with four main teeth and three very small other teeth, arranged in two groups; and the distal-inner spines of the farthermost endite of its maxillule being longer than its terminal spines. These distinct characters appear to have developed due to its predatory habits, which in turn are evidenced by the presence of an ostracod prey in the gut of B. cunyuensis, its sister species. This genus closely resembles the genus Notobathynella.
# William John Courthope

William John Courthope, CB, FBA (17 July 1842 – 10 April 1917) was an English writer and historian of poetry, whose father was rector of South Malling, Sussex.

## Life

From Harrow School he went to New College, Oxford; took first-classes in classical moderations and greats; and won the Newdigate prize for poetry (1864) and the Chancellors English essay (1868). He seemed destined for distinction as a poet, his volume of Ludibria Lunae (1869) being followed in 1870 by the remarkably fine Paradise of Birds. But a certain academic quality of mind seemed to check his output in verse and divert it into the field of criticism.
Apart from many contributions to the higher journalism, his literary career is associated mainly with his continuation of the edition of Pope's works, begun by Whitwell Elwin, which appeared in ten volumes from 1871 to 1889; his life of Addison (Men of Letters series, 1882); his Liberal Movement in English Literature (1885); and his tenure of the professorship of Poetry at Oxford (1895–1901), which resulted in his elaborate History of English Poetry (the first volume appearing in 1895), and his Life in Poetry (1901). He published a selection from Martial's Epigrams in 1914, and a volume of verse, The Country Town and other Poems, appeared in 1920.
He dealt with the history of English poetry as a whole, and in its unity as a result of the national spirit and thought in succeeding ages, and attempted to bring the great poets into relation with this. In 1887 he was appointed a civil service commissioner, being first commissioner in 1892, and being made a CB. He was made an honorary fellow of his old college at Oxford in 1896, and was given the honorary degrees of D.Litt. by Durham in 1895 and of LL.D. by Edinburgh University in 1898.
His daughter, Katharine Courthope, married Reverend Charles Fiennes Cholmondeley (born 26 Nov 1863, d. Dec 1959).
# Franziska Liebing

Franziska Liebing (6 February 1899 – 3 January 1993) was a German actress, who worked in theatre, film and television.

## Biography

Franziska Liebing was born in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria in South East Germany. where got her training from Austrian silent film actress Emma Berndl (1877 - 1934).
Liebing started her theatrical career in Wurzberg in 1921, then worked in Nuremberg, at the "Münchener Schauspielhaus" and at Konrad Dreher's touring theater.
Between 1928 and 1932 she had an engagement at the "Landestheater Meiningen", after that she worked at the "Reichssender" in Munich; later she was a freelancer at various theaters and Berlin guest performance companies. Liebing belonged to the ensemble of the "Schauspielhaus" in Munich from 1925 to 1930 and appeared on stage at the "Meiningen Theater" in 1931/32. After a few years without an engagement, she was under contract in Berlin with Gustav Bartelmus, Richard Handwerk and Bernd Königsfeld.
Since the 1950s, she devoted herself extensively to German film and television, where she often played smart, hands-on, but also curious neighbors and landladies, for example in the series "Funkstreife Isar 12", in "Die seltsamen Methoden des Franz Josef Wanninger" and in 1979, directed by Kurt Wilhelm, in the film version of Ludwig Thomas' peasant novel "Der Ruepp".
Franziska Liebing died on 3 January 1993, from natural causes, at the age of 93, at a nursing facility in Munich, Bavaria. Her grave is located in the old part of the "Westfriedhof" in Munich (grave 157-W-24).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1954 | Prisoners of Love | | |
| 1956 | Ich suche Dich | Frau Forster | |
| 1958 | ...und nichts als die Wahrheit | | Uncredited |
| 1959 | Menschen im Netz | Frau Liebermann | |
| 1961 | Jack Mortimer | Frau Kramer | TV Movie |
| 1961-1963 | Funkstreife Isar 12 | Frau Wert / Frau Kreitmayer / Frau Gillmoser | TV Series, 3 episodes |
| 1962 | Axel Munthe, The Doctor of San Michele | | |
| 1963-1966 | Das Kriminalmuseum | Nachbarin / Kundin bei Struck | TV Series, 3 episodes |
| 1965 | Der Nachtkurier meldet | | Episode: "Schwindel auf Raten" |
| 1965 | Die Reise nach Steiermark | Mayerhoferin | TV Movie |
| 1965-1967 | Die seltsamen Methoden des Franz Josef Wanninger | Frau Burgmüller | TV Series, 13 episodes |
| 1967 | The Blood Demon | Alte Frau die der Kutscher nach dem Weg fragt | Uncredited |
| 1968 | Madame Legros [de] | | TV Movie |
| 1971 | Augenzeugen müssen blind sein | | TV Movie |
| 1971 | Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory | Grandma Josephine | Uncredited |
| 1973 | Hubertus Castle | | |
| 1973-1976 | Tatort | Milchfrau / Rentnerin | TV Series, 2 episodes |
| 1979 | Der Ruepp | Die alte Loni, Apollonia Amesreiter | TV Movie, (final film role) |
# Liang Lingzan

Liang Lingzan (simplified Chinese: 梁令瓒; traditional Chinese: 梁令瓚; pinyin: Liáng Lìngzàn; Wade–Giles: Liang Ling-Tsan) was a Chinese artist, astronomer, inventor, mechanical engineer and politician of the Kaiyuan era during the Tang dynasty. He invented a mechanized water clock with the Tantric monk and mathematician Yi Xing (Chinese: 一行; pinyin: Yī Xíng; Wade–Giles: I-Hsing). It was actually an astronomical instrument that served as a clock, made of bronze in the capital of Chang'an in the 720s. It was described by a contemporary text this way:
   [It] was made in the image of the round heavens and on it were shown the lunar mansions in their order, the equator and the degrees of the heavenly circumference. Water, flowing into scoops, turned a wheel automatically, rotating it one complete revolution in one day and night. Besides this, there were two rings fitted around the celestial sphere outside, having the sun and moon threaded on them, and these were made to move in circling orbit ... And they made a wooden casing the surface of which represented the horizon, since the instrument was half sunk in it. It permitted the exact determinations of the time of dawns and dusks, full and new moons, tarrying and hurrying. Moreover, there were two wooden jacks standing on the horizon surface, having one a bell and the other a drum in front of it, the bell being struck automatically to indicate the hours, and the drum being beaten automatically to indicate the quarters. All these motions were brought about by machinery within the casing, each depending on wheels and shafts, hooks, pins and interlocking rods, stopping devices and locks checking mutually.
In addition to being a mechanical engineer and government official, Lingzan was also an active scholar and artist. He wrote The Five-Planet and Twenty-eight Constellation Deities (Chinese: 五星二十八宿神形; pinyin: wǔxīng èrshíbāxiù shénxíng), of which a Song dynasty copy resides in the collection of the Osaka City Art Museum.
# Forton, Staffordshire

Forton is a small village and civil parish in Staffordshire, England, situated east of the market town of Newport, Shropshire. The civil Parish population at the 2011 census was 308.
It is situated around Forton Hall and the 14th century All Saints church, and is sited on the Roman road Via Devana and the modern A519 road between Newport and Newcastle-under-Lyme.
Forton Hall was built by Edwin Skrymsher of Norbury Manor, Eccleshall, at the end of the 17th century and is situated adjacent to the church of All Saints. In 1729 five new bells were given to the church. The most prominent monument is the alabaster tomb of Thomas Skrymsher (died 1633), knight of Aqualate and his family.
There is a pub called The Swan.

## Notable people

* Samuel Dugard (1645?–1697 in Forton) an English divine and rector of Forton
* John Wedge (1744 in Forton – 1816) was an English agriculturalist and surveyor, owned various properties including a brass factory in Birmingham
* Charles Wedge (1746 in Aqualate Park – 1842) an English farmer who practised as a surveyor and assisted in the construction of canals.
* Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet (1751 in Forton – 1826) an English administrator in India
* Thomas Wedge (1760 in Forton – 1854) an English agriculturalist
# Party of Liberal Democrats

LIBRA - Party of Liberal Democrats (Croatian: LIBRA - Stranka liberalnih demokrata or LIBRA for short, also spelled Libra) was a short-lived Croatian social-liberal political party active between September 2002 and August 2005. During its existence the party ran in only one parliamentary election, in 2003, and won three seats in the 151-seat 5th Assembly of the Croatian Parliament.
LIBRA was formed in July 2002 and formally registered in September that year, following a split in the Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS) when a faction led by Jozo Radoš, then defence minister in the Cabinet of Ivica Račan I, opposed HSLS leader Dražen Budiša's decision to leave the ruling five-party centre-left coalition dominated by SDP, in the hopes of provoking an early election. However, then Prime Minister Ivica Račan managed to avoid a fresh election by forming a reconstructed Cabinet of Ivica Račan II on 30 July 2002, with the newly formed LIBRA holding two seats in the cabinet - Goran Granić as Deputy Prime Minister, and Roland Žuvanić as Minister for Maritime Affairs, Transport and Communications.
Until the end of the 4th Assembly in October 2003, the party was represented in the Croatian Parliament with nine members, all former HSLS members, with Ivo Škrabalo as head of the party club.
LIBRA then ran in the November 2003 election as a junior partner in a centre-left coalition with Social Democratic Party (SDP), Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS) and the Liberal Party (LS). The coalition lost the election to the centre-right Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), winning a total of 43 seats in a 151-seat parliament, out of which only 3 belonged to LIBRA.
In February 2005 party members voted to merge with the Croatian People's Party (HNS) which changed its name in Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrats (HNS-LD or, more commonly, just HNS). Two of LIBRA's MPs in the 5th Assembly, Jozo Radoš and Vilim Herman, joined HNS, while the third, Željko Pavlic, resigned his party membership to become independent.
In August 2005 the party was formally struck from the party register.

## Election history

The following is a summary of the party's results in legislative elections for the Croatian Parliament.
| Election | In coalition with | Votes won (coalition totals) | Percentage | Seats won | Change | Government |
| 2003 | SDP-IDS-LS | 560,593 | 22.60% | 3 / 151 | 3 | Opposition |
# Erda, Utah

Erda (/ˈɜːrdə/ UR-də) is a city in Tooele County, Utah, United States. The population was 4,642 at the 2010 census, a significant increase from the 2000 figure of 2,473. Erda was previously a Census Designated Place (CDP) and a township but officially received its incorporation certificate in January 2022.

## Geography and history

Erda is located just south Stansbury Park, west of SR-36, and north of the county seat of Tooele. When it was still listed as a CDP, the United States Census Bureau reported its total area as 22.5 square miles (58 km$^2$), all land. The community has been known in the past by the names Bates and Batesville.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,473 people, 697 households, and 623 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 110.1 people per square mile (42.5 people/km$^2$). There were 722 housing units at an average density of 32.2 units per square mile (12.4 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.93% White, 0.28% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.53% Pacific Islander, 0.61% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.25% of the population.
There were 697 households, out of which 54.2% had children under 18 living with them, 81.3% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.6% were non-families. 9.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years or older. The average household size was 3.55, and the average family size was 3.81.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 38.0% under 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 3.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.2 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 103.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $62,286, and the median income for a family was $65,494. Males had a median income of $42,386 versus $30,574 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,649. About 3.5% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those aged 65 or over.

## Churches and schools

As of 2019, there were two churches in Erda. Both churches are meetinghouses of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and are located on Erda Way. The LDS Church previously announced a temple would be built in Erda, but after residents expressed concerns with overall development plans, the location was moved to nearby Tooele.
As of 2019, there was only one school in Erda, Excelsior Academy located on Erda Way, although several schools in Stansbury Park serve the area. Excelsior Academy is a tuition-free, public charter school that functions as both an elementary and middle school, serving grades K–8.

## Transportation

Bolinder Field, also known as Tooele Valley Airport, is located at 4663 N. Airport Road in Erda.
# Runu Reza

Runu Reza (born 10 December 1972) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat in 2024.

## Early life and family

Runu Reza was born on 10 December 1972 in Narail District. Her family had been freedom fighters in Khulna. Her father, late Sheikh Mohammad Rokon Uddin Ahmed was a freedom fighter, professor and social worker. Runu Reza is the younger sister of 17th Chief of Army Staff General SM Shafiuddin Ahmed.
Reza's daughter Fairooz Faizah Beether is the first Bangladeshi to win Goalkeepers Global Goals Changemaker Award by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

## Career

Reza was elected to Parliament on 27 February 2024 from women reserved seat as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate.
# Saifullah Abro

Saifullah Abro is a Pakistani politician hailing from Larkana who is currently serving as a member of the Senate of Pakistan from the Sindh province since March 2021. He belongs to Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.