OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lewis D. Apsley

Lewis Dewart Apsley (September 29, 1852 – April 11, 1925) was a businessman and U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.

## Biography

Born in Northumberland, Pennsylvania, Apsley moved with his parents to Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, in 1861. He attended public and private schools. He moved to Philadelphia and engaged in business, particularly the rubber goods trade. He moved to Boston in 1877 and became a manufacturer of rubber clothing in Hudson, Massachusetts, in 1885, founding and serving as president of the Apsley Rubber Company (later the Firestone-Apsley Rubber Company). Apsley served as president of the Hudson Board of Trade and a director of the Hudson National Bank.
Apsley married Laura Marguerite Remington, a native Philadelphian, in 1873. She was the youngest daughter of Captain John S. Remington, a descendant of an old Philadelphia family. Laura Remington spent her early life in Philadelphia. She was much loved by a large coterie of friends and many admirers, among whom was Lewis Dewart Apsley, then an active young businessman of Philadelphia. The newlyweds resided in Philadelphia for a few years before moving to Boston, Massachusetts, in 1877 and finally to Hudson, Massachusetts, in 1883. Their only son Willie George Apsley died in 1880.
Apsley was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-third and Fifty-fourth Congresses, serving between March 4, 1893 and March 3, 1897. He served as chairman of the Committee on Manufactures during the Fifty-fourth Congress and two terms as vice chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee. He declined to run for renomination in 1896, instead resuming his business pursuits in Hudson.
When Laura Apsley died in 1914 her companion Abigail (Abbie) Fobes Aldrich Black—widow of a favorite cousin, Victor F. Black—had run the Apsley household for nearly 20 years. Due to the morals of the time, Abigail had to move out or marry Lewis Apsley to keep her place. They married on May 1, 1915. Abigail and Lewis traveled to Europe together several times and enjoyed his remaining years together.
Apsley died in Colón, Panama, on April 11, 1925, and was buried in Forestvale Cemetery in Hudson.
# A. Moore Jr.

A. Moore Jr. (May 30, 1846 – January 17, 1929) was an American politician and lawyer from Virginia. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Clarke and Warren, from 1887 to 1888.

## Early life and education

A. Moore Jr. was born on May 30, 1846, in Clarke County, Virginia, to Mary (née Brewer) and A. Moore. He studied at Berryville Academy up until 1862. His brother William B. Moore died from wounds from the Battle of Five Forks. His cousin was U.S. Representative R. Walton Moore.
Moore later attended the University of Virginia School of Law and graduated in 1869.

## Career

Moore joined Company D of the 6th Virginia Cavalry Regiment of the Confederate States Army in 1862. He was captured during the Battle of Yellow Tavern. He was incarcerated at Point Lookout. He escaped while the prisoners were being taken to Elmira, New York. He then rejoined his company.
Moore taught school in Staunton and Petersburg. After graduating from law school, Moore practiced law in Berryville. He had a law practice with Major Angus McDonald. He retired from practicing law in 1921.
Moore was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Clarke and Warren counties from December 8, 1887, to March 5, 1888. In 1892, Moore was a presidential elector. He was a candidate for the U.S. Congress against Smith Turner.
Moore was president of the Bank of Clarke County. He was an organizer and promoter of the Northern Virginia Power Company. He was known as the auctioneer of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad when it was auctioned off to the Norfolk and Western Railway.

## Personal life

Moore married Cornelia D. Ellet, daughter of Colonel Charles Ellet Jr. He later married Annie B. Cabell around 1879. He had at least nine children, including William Cabell, Mrs. Eric Miller, Mrs. Samuel Williams, Mrs. W. B. Stalnaker, Mrs. C. P. McIntosh, Annie, Joseph F., Charles and John. His son William Cabell Moore was a physician in Norfolk. Moore was a vestryman with the Episcopal Church.
Moore died from pneumonia on January 17, 1929, at his home in Berryville. He was buried at Green Hill Cemetery.
# Hanriot HD.20

The Hanriot HD.20 was a French single seat shipboard fighter aircraft prototype completed in 1923. Only one was built.

## Design and development

The Hanriot HD.20 was an all-metal two bay biplane, though the inner bay was relatively narrow. Outward leaning parallel pairs of interplane struts, assisted by wire bracing, divided the bays. The wings had significant stagger and the lower plane had the greater span; in plan the wings were straight edged, unswept and of constant chord, with angled tips. Ailerons were fitted only on the upper plane and were short span and overhung, that is, their horn balances projected beyond the wing tips.
The HD.20 had a braced, rectangular tailplane mounted on top of the fuselage and a small, curved edged fin. The elevators were balanced and the broad chord rudder, which met the flat top of the fin almost vertically, reached down to the keel and moved within an elevator cut-out.
The fighter was powered by a Hispano-Suiza 8Fb water-cooled upright V-8 engine. The pilot's open cockpit was over the trailing edge of the lower wing; both planes had central cut-outs to improve the pilot's view. A large Busteed inflatable buoyancy airbag between the undercarriage legs was provided for emergency landings on the sea. The HD.20 had a fixed tailskid undercarriage, with mainwheels on a single axle mounted on the lower fuselage longerons by two pairs of V-struts.
The HD.20 first flew in 1923 and flight testing explored its higher altitude performance, but then tests and development were ended.

## Specifications

Data from Green & Swanborough p.278-9
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 8.10 m (26 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 12.50 m (41 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 40.00 m$^2$ (430.6 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 1,360 kg (2,998 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8Fb 8-cylinder upright water-cooled supercharged V-8, 220 kW (300 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 205 km/h (127 mph, 111 kn)
* Service ceiling: 9,800 m (32,200 ft)
* Time to altitude: 12 min to 5,000 m (16,405ft)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × fixed,forward firing 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine guns intended
# Manfred Ewald

Manfred Ewald (17 May 1926 – 21 October 2002) served as German Democratic Republic's (GDR) Minister of Sport (1961–1988) and president of his country's Olympic committee (1973–1990). He was convicted for his role in the state-sponsored system of the use of illicit performance-enhancing drugs that increased East Germany's Olympic successes from 1972–1988.

## Life

Ewald was born in Podejuch, Province of Pomerania, Weimar Germany (now Podjuchy, Poland), he was a member of the Hitler Youth, the Nazi party and, after World War II, the Socialist Unity Party. He was captured by the Soviet Red Army in 1944.
He was awarded the Olympic Order by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1983.
In 1985, as president of the National Olympic Committee of East Germany, Ewald authored a letter to the IOC for the 90th IOC session being held in East Berlin that year.
Ewald defended his role in sports doping in his 1994 book, Ich war der Sport.

## Doping

On 18 July 2000, in Berlin, Ewald and Dr. Manfred Höppner, East Germany's top sports doctor, were convicted as accessories to "intentional bodily harm of athletes, including minors." Both received probation. During the trial, Höppner testified that they had received approval from the highest level of government.
# Cover date

The cover date of a periodical publication is the date displayed on the cover, which is not necessarily the true date of publication (the on-sale date or release date); later cover dates are common in magazine and comic book publishing. More unusually, Le Monde is a daily newspaper published the afternoon before its cover date. For some publications, the cover date may not be found on the cover, but rather on an inside jacket or on an interior page.

## Magazines

In the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, the standard practice is to display on magazine covers a date which is some weeks or months in the future from the publishing or release date. There are two reasons for this discrepancy: first, to allow magazines to continue appearing "current" to consumers even after they have been on sale for some time (since not all magazines will be sold immediately), and second, to inform newsstands when an unsold magazine can be removed from the stands and returned to the publishing company or be destroyed (in this case, the cover date is also the pull date).
Weeklies (such as Time and Newsweek) are generally dated a week ahead. Monthlies (such as National Geographic) are generally dated two to three months ahead, and quarterlies are generally dated half a month ahead.
In other countries, the cover date usually matches more closely the date of publication, and may indeed be identical where weekly magazines are concerned.
In all markets, it is rare for monthly magazines to indicate a particular day of the month: thus issues are dated May 2016, and so on, whereas weekly magazines may be dated 17 May 2016.

## Comic books

The general practice of most mainstream comic book companies since the creation of the comic book in the 1930s was to date individual issues by putting the name of a month (and much later the year as well) on the cover which was generally two months after the release date. For example, a 1951 issue of Superman which had the cover date of July would have been published two months earlier from that date in the month of May, generally speaking. In 1973 the discrepancy between the cover date and the publishing date went from two months to three months. In 1989 the cover date and publishing date discrepancy was changed back to two months, though generally each comic book company now uses its own system.
Of the two major American comic book publishers, DC Comics continues to put cover dates on the cover. Marvel Comics opted against putting cover dates on the cover in October 1999; instead, the "cover" date was moved to the indicia on an interior page.
# Queen's Tower (Serpieri)

Queen's Tower (Greek: Πύργος Βασιλίσσης, Pyrgos Vasilissis) is a former royal estate near Athens, Greece. The estate, consisting of 200 hectares (494 acres), was purchased by King Otto, the first king of modern Greece. He built there a small neogothic castle for his wife, Queen Amalia. The architecture resembles Hohenschwangau castle in Bavaria, built for Maximilian II of Bavaria, the brother of King Otto. As the castle is only one tower, it is called the Queen's Tower. After the abdication of King Otto, the estate was sold to the Serpieri family, who still own it. They have a dairy farm and wineyard on the estate. The wines bottled on the estate are called "Tour la Reine" (French for Queen's Tower).
A nearby station of the Proastiakos suburban railway opened in 2014, Pyrgos Vasilissis, is named after the estate.
# Mart Lieder

Mart Lieder (born 1 May 1990) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a forward. He formerly played for Vitesse, RKC Waalwijk, FC Dordrecht, FC Aarau, FC Eindhoven and Emmen.

## Career

On 6 January 2020, it was confirmed that Lieder would join Odense Boldklub as a free agent on 30 June 2020. He was bought free on 28 January 2020 and joined the club immediately. On 27 January 2022 OB confirmed, that Lieder's contract had been terminated by mutual consent.
On 27 January 2022, Lieder signed with Emmen until the summer of 2023.
On 14 January 2024, Lieder returned to FC Eindhoven on amateur basis. He announced his retirement from football in May 2024.
# Terry O'Neill

Terry O'Neill may refer to:
* Terry O'Neill (feminist) (born c. 1953), American attorney, professor and activist for social justice, president of NOW
* Terry O'Neill (footballer) (born 1956), Australian rules footballer
* Terry O'Neill (martial artist) (born 1948), British martial artist and actor
* Terry O'Neill (photographer) (1938–2019), British photographer
# George W. Rust

George W. Rust (April 7, 1815 – May 12, 1888) was a nineteenth-century Virginia doctor and plantation owner who during the American Civil War served in various Confederate hospitals, as well as the Virginia House of Delegates from September 7, 1863 until the war's end, and later in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868.

## Early and family life

The son of Albert and Annie Rust, born after the War of 1812, he studied medicine in Philadelphia and received a medical degree from Jefferson Medical College in 1846. Relatives included General George Rust (d. 1853) who had represented Loudoun County in the Virginia General Assembly during this man's childhood, as well as operated several plantations and became Superintendent of the U.S. Arsenal in Harper's Ferry in the 1830s. Another relative, Albert Rust moved to Arkansas and became a Confederate General during that war.
He married Mary Mahala Wood on November 16, 1847. They had one daughter, Julia Rust Wharton (1848-1878) who died in childbirth. He married Nancy C. Jackson on December 10, 1855 in Loudoun County.

## Career

Dr. Rust owned a farm as well as practiced medicine in Luray, Page County, Virginia both before and after the American Civil War. In the 1850 census, although his family's entry is lost or miscategorized, his farm equipment was mentioned. The slave schedule for that census show owned a Black female slave about 14 years old. A decade later, Dr. Rust owned three slaves, a Black woman aged 25 and 14 year old mulatto boy and 12 year old mulatto girl.
In November 1861, Dr. Rust went to Mount Jackson, still in Page County, and accepted a contract to become a physician at the Confederate Military hospital. By September 1862, he received a promotion and transfer, becoming Acting Assistant Surgeon of the General Hospital at Lynchburg. Nonetheless, Page County voters elected Dr. Rust to represent them in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1863, replacing John R. Booten, and Rust served in that part-time position until the war's end. After Virginia ceded defeat to U.S. forces, J. Long represented Page County.
However, adopting a constitution forbidding slavery was a requirement for Virginia's readmission into the Union. Dr. Rust took the required loyalty oath and was elected a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868, representing Page and Shenandoah Counties alongside attorney Moses Walton, a lifelong resident of the Shenandoah Valley. Both men aligned with the Conservative Party of Virginia, which sought to minimize penalties that the majority proposed to impose upon former Confederates.

## Death

Rust died in Luray in 1888.
# Christy Stutzman

Christy Stutzman (born 1973) is an American politician, businesswoman, and newspaper columnist. She is a former member of the Indiana House of Representatives.

## Education

Stutzman earned a bachelor's degree in music, voice, and opera at Pensacola Christian College in 1995.

## Career

Stutzman is a freelance columnist for several Indiana newspapers. She was elected to serve in the Indiana House of Representatives as a Republican in November 2018 and assumed office in January 2019. She was re-elected to the house in 2020. During her tenure, she served as vice chair of the House Public Policy Committee. In late-November 2020, she announced that she would have to step down from the state house seat to devote more time to managing the former Amish Acres tourist attraction that they renamed the Barns at Nappanee. She blamed COVID-19 restrictions ordered by Republican Governor Eric Holcomb for making business difficult to maintain.
Stutzman was a Republican candidate for the 2022 Indiana's 2nd congressional district special election.

## Personal life

She is married to Marlin Stutzman, who served in the United States House of Representatives and in the Indiana General Assembly; they co-own Stutzman Power Equipment Company and the Schonbrook Farm and Inn. Stutzman and her husband lived with their family in Middlebury, Indiana.
# Prosvjeta (1902)

Prosvjeta (Serbian Cyrillic: Просвјета; "Enlightenment/Education") or the Serbian Cultural-Educational Society "Prosvjeta" was a Bosnian Serb cultural and educational society in Austro-Hungarian Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia. It was founded in Sarajevo in 1902. It quickly became the most important organization gathering ethnic Serb citizens.
In 1909 the first and the only student's house of Prosvjeta was opened in Mostar and Božidar Zečević was its first prefect.
In 1914, the Austro-Hungarian regime had the organization banned and its leadership imprisoned due to "anti-state" actions.

## Notable people

* Petar Kočić
* Aleksa Šantić
* Jovan Dučić
* Pero Slijepčević
* Grigorije Petrov
* Jovan Cvijić
# Daragon

Daragon may refer to:
* Amos Daragon, protagonist of a series of fantasy fiction books by Bryan Perro
* Nicolas Daragon (born 1972), French politician
# Yoann Beaka

Yoann Beaka (born 6 April 2003) is a French professional footballer who plays for Championnat National 2 club Beauvais.

## Club career

Yoann Beaka joined the Stade de Reims academy in 2017, from an amateur club of Trilport, after spending two years in the federal Pôle espoirs [fr] of Reims.
Having joined Paris FC under-19s during the 2021–22 season, Beaka was promoted to the reserve team in National 3 in 2022, where he quickly impressed with his attacking skills, scoring a hat-trick during a 6–2 win over FCM Aubervilliers.
Called to the first team in February 2022, he made his professional debut for Paris FC on the 5 March 2022, replacing Julien Lopez on the 73rd minute of a 1–1 away Ligue 2 draw to Nîmes.

## Personal life

Born in France, Beaka holds Ivorian nationality by descent.
# Toulouse Olympique Broncos

Toulouse Olympique Broncos are a semi-professional rugby league team based in Toulouse in the south-west of France. Formerly called Toulouse Jules-Julien Broncos XIII, the club changed its name at the end of the 2011-12 season after being taken over by Toulouse Olympique. Formed in 1980, they currently play in the Super XIII

## History

Founded in 1980 as Association Sportive Toulouse Jules-Julien XIII the club joined the amateur ranks in rugby league. In 1987 a youth academy was set up running teams from 4 years and up. The club was promoted in 1994 after winning the National Division 2 title. During the following season the club, after getting into financial trouble, had to withdraw from the league. It wasn't until 2010 that a senior side reappeared, they were created to compete in the Elite Two Championship. During this time the youth sides had still competed. Before the 2012/13 season had started, the senior side moved under the umbrella of city neighbours Toulouse Olympique changing their name to the current one used today. In 2015 following Toulouse Olympique's acceptance into the British League 1 competition, the Broncos were moved up to the Elite One Championship to replace the departing Toulouse club and to also act as their feeder team, while also maintaining a Toulouse presence in the French League.
The original club name Toulouse Jules-Julien XIII lives on to this day at the academy level with teams from ages 4 to 20.

## Colours and badge

The original club played in predominantly red with yellow, after being taken over the club used the same colours as its parent club, blue and white. They have retained their nickname 'Broncos'. The academy sides still play in the original colours

## Stadium

The club's first stadium was the Stade Philippe Struxiano named after a former player from the 1920s. In 2014 they moved to their current home the Stade des Minimes or as its also known Stade Arnauné the current capacity is 4,066 but this will be increased to about 10,000 in the coming years.

## Honours

* National Division 2 (1): 1993-94
# Jeremiah Bailey

Jeremiah Bailey (May 1, 1773 – July 6, 1853) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in Little Compton, Rhode Island on May 1, 1773. He attended the common schools and graduated from Brown University in 1794. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Wiscasset, Maine. (Until 1820, Main was a district of Massachusetts.)
He was a presidential elector on the Federalist ticket in 1808. He was a member of the general court 1811–1814; judge of probate 1816–1834; elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1836 to the Twenty-fifth Congress.
As a member of the Whig Party, he was appointed collector of customs of Wiscasset 1849–1853, and died there July 6, 1853. His interment was in Evergreen Cemetery.
# John D. Shepperson

John Daniel Shepperson (February 2, 1851 – December 1, 1921) was an American politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates. He later worked as a postmaster for ten years.
He and his wife Mary Agnes "Mamie" Burton (died 1911) had five daughters (Mary, Lucy, Gay, Edmonia, and another) and a son (Archie). Shepperson died on December 1, 1921, in Keysville. His funeral was held the next day.
# Stefani Lord

Stefani Lord is an American politician serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from the 22nd district. Elected in 2020, Lord assumed office on January 19, 2021.

## Early life and education

Lord was born in Los Angeles, California. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in psychology from Portland State University in 2000.

## Career

In 1997, Lord moved from Los Angeles to Idaho. She later relocated to Los Alamos, New Mexico to work at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
During her campaign, Lord planned to participate in an event in support of the New Mexico Civil Guard, a far-right militia group. After it was reported that the founder of the group was a former neo-Nazi, Lord dropped out of the event. In the 2020 November general election, Lord defeated Democratic nominee Jessica Velasquez.
# Cantyn Chastang

Cantyn Chastang (born 30 March 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club Fréjus Saint-Raphaël.
# Northwest Symphony Orchestra (Burien)

The Northwest Symphony Orchestra (NWSO) is an American orchestra based in the Seattle suburb of Burien, Washington. It was founded in 1987. The NWSO have been recorded on three CDs on the KOCH, Albany, and Gale labels. The orchestra has been featured on National Public Radio and NBC's Today Show.
# Richard Shakespeare

Richard Shakespeare (1490 – before 10 February 1561) was a husbandman of Snitterfield, Warwickshire, four miles (6.5 km) north-northeast of Stratford-upon-Avon, the father of John Shakespeare and the grandfather of William Shakespeare.

## Life

Shakespeare was born in the Wroxall area, about 7 miles (11 km) to the north in Warwickshire. At some time before 1529, he removed to Snitterfield, where he was a tenant farmer until his death on land owned by Robert Arden, the father of Mary Arden, who married John, the poet's father.
Richard Shakespeare is mentioned in the court and manorial records as a prosperous farmer with livestock. Thomas Atwood alias Taylor, a prosperous vintner and clothier who was a member of the Stratford Guild, bequeathed him a team of four oxen he was keeping. He was fined two pence for not attending the manor court in 1529, and he was charged with overburdening the commons with his cattle and fined for letting them run loose in the meadows and neglecting to ring or yoke his swine.
At the time of his death, Richard leased 80 acres of farm land on which his house stood, situated from the corner of High Street (now Bell Lane) down to the ford over the stream that flowed through the village into the Avon. His estate was valued at £38 17s (equivalent to £16,237 in 2023).