OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sutton Coldfield RFC

Sutton Coldfield Rugby Club is an English rugby union team based in Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands. The club runs four senior sides, a ladies team, a veterans team and a full range of junior teams. The first XV currently plays in Counties 1 Midlands West (North), the seventh tier of the English rugby union system.

## Honours

1st XV:
* Midlands 1 West champions (2): 1988–89, 2011–12
* Midlands West 1 champions: 1993–94
* Midlands 3 West (South) champions: 2007–08
Youth:
* (U14) North Midlands Cup champions: 2015–16
# Franz Michael Vierthaler

Franz Michael Vierthaler (25 September 1758 – 3 October 1827) was a distinguished Austrian pedagogue.

## Life

Vierthaler was born in Mauerkirchen, Upper Austria. As his parents were poor, he was a choir-boy at the Benedictine Abbey of Michaelbeuren and at Salzburg. At Salzburg he also attended the gymnasium and from 1776 to 77, he took the law course at the university, though his favourite study was classical languages. In 1783 he became instructor at the Virgilian college for nobles at Salzburg.
By teaching history, Vierthaler was led to write his Philosophische Geschichte der Menschheit (7 vols., 1787–1819). The first volume attracted attention and gained for Vierthaler, in 1790, the position of director of the seminary for teachers at Salzburg, which the archbishop had established for the betterment of the primary schools. In the same year he began a course of catechetical instruction for the students of the seminary for boys, and in 1791 pedagogical lectures at the university.
In 1796, Vierthaler was made court librarian. From 1800 to 1802 he edited the Salzburger Literaturzeitung, and from 1799 to 1806 the Salzburger Staatszeitung. He married in 1802. In 1803 he was appointed supervisor of the public schools in the Duchy of Salzburg, and in 1804, supervisor of the two orphan asylums. Three years later, when Salzburg was made part of Austria, the Austrian Government called him to Vienna, where he took charge of the orphan asylum.
In 1815, the young Franz Schubert, then a teacher at a school where Vierthaler was headmaster, composed a cantata in Vierthaler's honor.
Vierthaler was a strong advocate of practical training in teaching. He kept up a correspondence with the young teachers from the seminary and encouraged their zeal. He prepared a unified plan of studies for schools that he visited, sought to provide good and cheap schoolbooks and other aids to study, and succeeded in arousing public interest in the cause of the schools.
The Catholic Encyclopedia describes Vierthaler as "a master in his calling, distinguished by the clearness, simplicity, and practicalness of his teachings." He laid more emphasis than other teachers of his era on the principle that instruction should subserve education. The aim of his pedagogical method was a "noble humanity transfigured by God". The basis of all his efforts was the Catholic Faith which he placed above everything else. Like Overberg he regarded the personality of the teacher as the most important thing in education. In many respects he was ahead of his times, e.g. in his high estimation of the teaching of the natural sciences and of physical training; also in his opposition to corporal punishment.

## Works

Vierthaler's three chief pedagogical works are:
* Elemente der Methodik und Padagogik (1791)
* Geist der Sokratik (1793)
* Entwurf der Schulerziehungskunde (1794)
Besides his pedagogical writings Vierthaler wrote a large number of schoolbooks and books for children; among these are an edition of the Gospels and Epistles and a geography of Salzburg.
# Canoeing at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's C-2 500 metres

The men's sprint C-2 (canoe double) 500 metres competition at the 2022 Asian Games was held on 30 September and 2 October 2023.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 30 September 2023 | 10:46 | Heats |
| Saturday, 30 September 2023 | 15:46 | Semifinal |
| Monday, 2 October 2023 | 11:45 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

* Qualification: 1–3 → Final (QF), Rest → Semifinal (QS)

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Sergey Yemelyanov Timur Khaidarov | 1:48.595 | QF |
| 2 | Iran (IRI) Adel Mojallali Kia Eskandani | 1:53.096 | QF |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) Hwang Seon-hong Kim Yi-yeol | 1:53.470 | QF |
| 4 | India (IND) Ribason Singh Ningthoujam Gyaneshwor Singh Philem | 1:54.829 | QS |
| 5 | Philippines (PHI) John Paul Selencio Ojay Fuentes | 1:59.900 | QS |
| 6 | Tajikistan (TJK) Mukhammadi Rajabov Bobojon Bobojonov | 2:03.159 | QS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Uzbekistan (UZB) Artur Guliev Kamronbek Akhtamov | 1:48.098 | QF |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) Masato Hashimoto Ryo Naganuma | 1:48.569 | QF |
| 3 | Thailand (THA) Mongkhonchai Sisong Pitpiboon Mahawattanangkul | 1:51.265 | QF |
| 4 | Vietnam (VIE) Phạm Hồng Quân Hiền Nam | 1:52.899 | QS |
| 5 | Indonesia (INA) Anwar Tarra Rudiansyah | 1:55.508 | QS |

### Semifinal

* Qualification: 1–3 → Final (QF)
| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Vietnam (VIE) Phạm Hồng Quân Hiền Nam | 1:55.529 | QF |
| 2 | Indonesia (INA) Anwar Tarra Rudiansyah | 1:55.535 | QF |
| 3 | India (IND) Ribason Singh Ningthoujam Gyaneshwor Singh Philem | 1:57.225 | QF |
| 4 | Philippines (PHI) John Paul Selencio Ojay Fuentes | 1:57.855 | |
| 5 | Tajikistan (TJK) Mukhammadi Rajabov Bobojon Bobojonov | 2:00.870 | |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Sergey Yemelyanov Timur Khaidarov | 1:49.010 |
| | Japan (JPN) Masato Hashimoto Ryo Naganuma | 1:49.237 |
| | Iran (IRI) Adel Mojallali Kia Eskandani | 1:50.486 |
| 4 | Uzbekistan (UZB) Artur Guliev Kamronbek Akhtamov | 1:50.514 |
| 5 | South Korea (KOR) Hwang Seon-hong Kim Yi-yeol | 1:53.412 |
| 6 | Thailand (THA) Mongkhonchai Sisong Pitpiboon Mahawattanangkul | 1:53.651 |
| 7 | Vietnam (VIE) Phạm Hồng Quân Hiền Nam | 1:54.351 |
| 8 | India (IND) Ribason Singh Ningthoujam Gyaneshwor Singh Philem | 1:54.723 |
| 9 | Indonesia (INA) Anwar Tarra Rudiansyah | 1:55.408 |
# Tsunenori

Tsunenori is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Tsunenori can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 常則, "usual, rule"
* 常紀, "usual, chronicle"
* 常憲, "usual, constitution"
* 常徳, "usual, benevolence"
* 常典, "usual, law code"
* 常法, "usual, method"
* 恒則, "always, rule"
* 恒紀, "always, chronicle"
* 恒憲, "always, constitution"
* 恒徳, "always, benevolence"
* 恒典, "always, law code"
* 恒法, "always, method"
* 庸則, "common, rule"
* 庸紀, "common, chronicle"
* 庸憲, "common, constitution"
* 庸徳, "common, benevolence"
* 毎則, "every, rule"
* 毎紀, "every, chronicle"
* 毎憲, "every, constitution"
The name can also be written in hiragana つねのり or katakana ツネノリ.

## Notable people with the name

* Tsunenori Aoki (青木 玄徳, born 1987), Japanese actor and model.
* Tsunenori Kawai (河合 常則, born 1937), Japanese politician.
* Prince Tsunenori Kaya (賀陽宮恒憲王, Kaya no miya Tsunenori ō, 1900–1978), Japanese prince and general.
* Tsunenori Kujo (九条 経教, 1331–1400), Japanese kugyō.
* Tsunenori Shimizu (清水 規矩, 1897–1968), Japanese general.
* Tsunenori Tokuhisa (徳久 恒範, 1844–1910), Japanese politician.
# Yasumichi

Yasumichi is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Yasumichi can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 靖道, "peaceful, way"
* 靖路, "peaceful, route"
* 靖通, "peaceful, pass through"
* 康道, "healthy, way"
* 康路, "healthy, route"
* 康通, "healthy, pass through"
* 安道, "tranquil, way"
* 安通, "tranquil, pass through"
* 保道, "preserve, way"
* 保路, "preserve, route"
* 保通, "preserve, pass through"
* 泰道, "peaceful, way"
* 泰路, "peaceful, route"
* 易道, "divination, way"
The name can also be written in hiragana やすみち or katakana ヤスミチ.

## Notable people with the name

* Yasumichi Kushida (櫛田 泰道, 1976–2023), Japanese voice actor
* Yasumichi Morita (森田 恭通, born 1967), Japanese interior designer
* Yasumichi Nijo (二条 康道, 1607–1666), Japanese kugyō
* Yasumichi Sugiyama (杉山 泰道, 1889–1936), pen name: Kyusaku Yumeno (夢野 久作), Japanese author
* Yasumichi Uchima (内間 安路, born 1984), Japanese footballer
# Joe Eigo

Joe Eigo (born February 19, 1980) is a Canadian stunt performer.

## Biography

Joe Eigo is the joint creator of "Multi Level Moves", which is "an experiment to explore the limits of the human body", essentially just a rebranding of what is known as Tricking. He was a member of the Jackie Chan Stunt Team, performed with Chan in the 2004 film Around the World in 80 Days, and also performed in the 2006 Toronto musical production of The Lord of the Rings.
Eigo was the subject of a photo portrait by Toronto Star photographer Peter Power for which the Toronto Star received an award of excellence from the Missouri School of Journalism.
Eigo's "Matrix - for Real" video has been viewed over 4.5 million times on Metacafe, for which he had made US$25,000 as of January 2007. In the video, Eigo flips from boulders, trees and training mats, performs strings of back flips in the middle of a street, tosses a soccer ball in the air and then kicks it while completing a back flip.
Eigo is also an enthusiastic "truth" advocate. He most often makes claims towards the ulterior motives behind Climate engineering also, the use of Spiritual Sciences in conjunction with "powerful energy tools for planetary and personal healing". These claims have yet to be substantiated.
Eigo is a spokesman for the multilevel marketing company Morinda Inc., formerly known as Tahitian Noni company, which came under scrutiny for making many false claims about the health benefits of the product, "Noni-Juice".
Joe has scammed many people out of thousands of dollars selling fake crystals online

## Filmography

* American Pie Presents: Beta House (2007)
* American Pie 5: The Naked Mile (2006) (stunts) (USA: informal title), aka American Pie Presents: The Naked Mile (Australia: DVD box title)
* Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film) (stunts) (as Jeffrey Joseph Eigo)
* LazyTown (2004) TV Series (stunt double for Sportacus 10), aka Latibær (Iceland)
* Christmas Rush (2002) (TV) (stunts) (uncredited), aka Breakaway (USA: video title)
* Odyssey 5 (2002) (TV) (stunt double)
* Witchblade (2000) (TV) (stunt double)
# I Think I'm Going to Kill Myself

"I Think I'm Going to Kill Myself" is a song written by English musician Elton John and songwriter Bernie Taupin, and performed by John. The song was released on the 1972 album Honky Château, and is a tongue-in-cheek parody of a moody teenager's thoughts about suicide.

## Composition

The song maintains the New Orleans atmosphere from "Honky Cat", the opening track of Honky Chateau, with a style that Elizabeth Rosenthal describes as "New Orleans-style jazz". Rosenthal calls the song "an amusing ditty". Author Philip Norman describes it as "a cheerful little thing", but AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine calls it "surprisingly cynical and nasty". Mary Anne Cassata calls it "a jumpy pop tune", like "Honky Cat", and an "ode to teenage lust". The book Songwriting for Dummies described the song as "a deceptively happy ditty" and an example where the lyrical content contrasts with the music.
It opens with an upbeat piano, with accompanying bass licks and fast-paced drumming, stirring up a situation image. The chorus continues this, before briefly turning into a slow-paced doo-wop choir, accompanied by a smooth acoustic guitar, singing the word "blues". After that, it returns to its main tempo. Later, a honky-tonk piano solo accompanied by tap dancing is present, with the song switching in and out of the slow-paced "blues" before fading out. "Legs" Larry Smith performed the tap dancing routine on the track.

## Performances

It was premiered in 1972, both with and without "Legs" Larry Smith, who also did the tap dancing on the album. Smith performed the tap dance on stage during the American leg of the 1972 tour, which began on 26 September, with Smith sometimes wearing a wedding dress. Smith also performed on the song at the London Palladium for the Royal Command Performance Variety Show on 30 October.
After that tour, it was not played until returning as a solo piece in 1976, and on the 1979 tour with Ray Cooper. The second tour with Ray Cooper (1993–95) also featured this song, and it was also featured in his 2009–12 tour with Cooper. It has not been played solo since 1976.
During these performances, the honky-tonk solo is transformed into a marimba-solo played by Cooper, adding to the already tragi-comical melody.

## Personnel

* Elton John – vocals, piano
* Dee Murray – bass, backing vocals
* Nigel Olsson – drums, backing vocals
* Davey Johnstone – guitar, backing vocals
* "Legs" Larry Smith – tap dancing
# Century Building

Century Building may refer to one of the following structures in the United States:
* The Century (Los Angeles)
* Century Building (17th Street, Manhattan)
* The Century (Central Park West, Manhattan)
* Century Building (Chicago)
* Century Building (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
* Century Building (St. Louis)
* Century Theatre (Detroit) in Detroit, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Century Building and Little Theatre
# Albert Campbell (dogsled racer)

Albert Campbell (17 April 1894 – 30 November 1961) was a French-Cree (Métis) Canadian musher and trapper. He gained popularity as a Canadian "national hero" after winning the 1917 Red River Derby sled dog race.

## Life

Campbell was born in The Pas, Manitoba to the family of a Cree father John Campbell (1875 – 1917) and a French mother Adeline Beauchamp (1877 – ?). He won The Pas Dog Derby in 1916, the first annual of 150 miles (240 km) long dog sled race held in his hometown as a part of Northern Manitoba Trappers' Festival.
However, he became best known in 1917 for winning the Red River Derby, the Winnipeg – Saint Paul 522 miles (840 km) dog sled race, which was part of the Saint Paul Winter Carnival organized by the Saint Paul Outdoor Sports Carnival Association from 27 January to 3 February 1917. His younger brother Gabriel, who also competed in the race, finished in fourth place. According to Campbell, his father had died two weeks before the race started, and his last words were "win that race, my boy." The race gained such widespread popularity that the Canadian government was reporting the news of the Campbell brothers' progress to the Canadian troops fighting overseas in the First World War.
Albert Campbell died on 30 November 1961. He is buried at Saint Mary's Cemetery in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

## In popular culture

The 1994 Disney film Iron Will, is based on Campbell's American competitor in the 1917 race, Fred Hartman, although the fictionalized protagonist features some elements of Campbell's story (for example, the death of his father shortly before winning the race). The film features two Native American racers, but depicts them coming in second and third places.
# John B. Eugene

John B. Eugene (died July 10, 1878) was a Belgian-American politician. He served in the 1868 Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Brown County's First District.

## Biography

Eugene was born in Belgium and moved to northeast Wisconsin in 1855. He worked at a paper mill and lost an arm working. He later worked in Madison with the state Attorney General's office. During the American Civil War, Eugene was the quartermaster of the 43rd Wisconsin Infantry.
Eugene was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 1868 term, representing Brown County's 1st District. He defeated Democratic challenger Arthur Jacobi by a mere 17 votes, 517-500. Eugene was one of the first Belgian-American immigrants from northeastern Wisconsin to serve in the Assembly along with Joseph Wery, Constant Martin, Benjamin Fontaine and Grégoire Dupont.
After serving in the Assembly, Eugene was elected Clerk of Brown County in the fall of 1868. He also later served as a revenue collector, and was a member of the Wisconsin Board of Immigration. During the mid-1870s, Eugene served as a doorkeeper for the United States Congress.
Eugene died in Green Bay, Wisconsin, on July 10, 1878; reports conflict on whether it was due to heart disease or apoplexy.
# Yisroel Halpern

Rabbi Yisroel Halpern, also known as Yisroel Karduner born circa 1850 (died 1918, the 9th of Cheshvan, 5619 on the Hebrew Calendar), was a Breslover Hasid who lived in Ottoman Palestine at the turn of the century.

## Biography

Born in Poland, Halpern was introduced to the teachings of Rebbe Nachman of Breslov when he came across a copy of Tikkun HaKlali (Rebbe Nachman's "General Remedy," a specific formulation of ten Psalms). Halpern's reading of this work inspired him to move to Ukraine, where he met Rabbi Nachman Goldstein (Rav of Tcherin) and studied under Reb Moshe Breslover. Many people were attracted to Breslover Hasidut after hearing him pray and sing with intense devotion. Several Breslover nigunim (melodies) are directly attributed to him. His best-known quote is: "There was someone [Rebbe Nachman] who called out 100 years ago, 'Never give up!' and we still hear that voice today."

## Aliyah to Israel

He immigrated to the Holy Land in the early 1900s and lived in Meron, Safed, and Tiberias.
In Tiberias he met a young Rabbi Yisroel Ber Odesser to whom he became a mentor. According to Rabbi Odesser, Halpern was named Karduner after the name of his town of birth. Rabbi Odesser describes him as pious and dedicated to prayer and study, respected even by those who has disdain for the Breslov way. He brought many other people closer to Breslov Hasidut through his intense devotions and beautiful songs.
Halpern lost his entire family in a plague in Tiberias, where he is also buried. His tombstone reads, "here is buried Rabbi Yisrael Breslover, the son of Rabbi Yehdua Leib."
# Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography

The Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography is one of the annual film awards given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association.

## Winners
### 1970s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 1975 | Barry Lyndon | John Alcott |
| 1976 | Bound for Glory | Haskell Wexler |
| 1977 | Julia | Douglas Slocombe |
| 1978 | Days of Heaven | Néstor Almendros |
| 1979 | The Black Stallion | Caleb Deschanel |

### 1980s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 1980 | Tess | Ghislain Cloquet and Geoffrey Unsworth (posthumous) |
| 1981 | Reds | Vittorio Storaro |
| 1982 | Blade Runner | Jordan Cronenweth |
| 1983 | Fanny and Alexander (Fanny och Alexander) | Sven Nykvist |
| 1984 | The Killing Fields | Chris Menges |
| 1985 | Out of Africa | David Watkin |
| 1986 | The Mission | Chris Menges |
| 1987 | The Last Emperor | Vittorio Storaro |
| 1988 | Wings of Desire (Der Himmel über Berlin) | Henri Alekan |
| 1989 | The Fabulous Baker Boys | Michael Ballhaus |

### 1990s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 1990 | Goodfellas | Michael Ballhaus |
| 1991 | Barton Fink | Roger Deakins |
| 1991 | Homicide | Roger Deakins |
| 1992 | Raise the Red Lantern (Da hong deng long gao gao gua) | Zhao Fei |
| 1993 | Schindler's List | Janusz Kamiński |
| 1993 | The Piano | Stuart Dryburgh |
| 1994 | Ed Wood | Stefan Czapsky |
| 1995 | Shanghai Triad (Yao a yao yao dao waipo qiao) | Lü Yue |
| 1996 | The English Patient | John Seale |
| 1996 | Michael Collins | Chris Menges |
| 1997 | L.A. Confidential | Dante Spinotti |
| 1998 | Saving Private Ryan | Janusz Kamiński |
| 1999 | The Insider | Dante Spinotti |

### 2000s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 2000 | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long) | Peter Pau |
| 2001 | The Man Who Wasn't There | Roger Deakins |
| 2002 | Far from Heaven | Edward Lachman |
| 2003 | Girl with a Pearl Earring | Eduardo Serra |
| 2004 | Collateral | Dion Beebe and Paul Cameron |
| 2005 | Good Night, and Good Luck. | Robert Elswit |
| 2006 | Children of Men | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2007 | The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (Le scaphandre et le papillon) | Janusz Kamiński |
| 2008 | Still Life (Sanxia haoren) | Yu Lik-wai |
| 2009 | The White Ribbon (Das weiße Band) | Christian Berger |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 2010 | Black Swan | Matthew Libatique |
| 2011 | The Tree of Life | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2012 | Skyfall | Roger Deakins |
| 2013 | Gravity | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2014 | Birdman | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2015 | Mad Max: Fury Road | John Seale |
| 2016 | Moonlight | James Laxton |
| 2017 | The Shape of Water | Dan Laustsen |
| 2018 | Roma | Alfonso Cuarón |
| 2019 | Atlantics | Claire Mathon |
| 2019 | Portrait of a Lady on Fire | Claire Mathon |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 2020 | Small Axe | Shabier Kirchner |
| 2021 | The Power of the Dog | Ari Wegner |
| 2022 | EO | Michał Dymek |
| 2023 | Poor Things | Robbie Ryan |
| 2024 | Nickel Boys | Jomo Fray |
# Guyenne

Guyenne or Guienne (/ɡiˈjɛn/ ghee-YEN, French:; Occitan: Guiana) was an old French province which corresponded roughly to the Roman province of Aquitania Secunda and the Catholic archdiocese of Bordeaux.

## Name

The name "Guyenne" comes from Aguyenne, a popular transformation of Aquitania. In the 12th century it formed, along with Gascony, the duchy of Aquitaine, which passed under the dominion of the kings of England by the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry II.

## History

In the 13th century, as a result of the conquests of Philip II, Louis VIII and Louis IX, Guyenne was confined within the narrower limits fixed by the 1259 Treaty of Paris and became distinct from Aquitaine. Guyenne then comprised the Bordelais (the old countship of Bordeaux), the Bazadais, part of Périgord, Limousin, Quercy and Rouergue, and the Agenais ceded by Philip III to Edward I in the 1279 Treaty of Amiens. Still united with Gascony, it formed a duchy extending from the Charente River to the Pyrenees mountains. This duchy was held as a fief on the terms of homage to the French kings and, both in 1296 and 1324, it was confiscated by the kings of France on the ground that there had been a failure in the feudal duties.
By the 1360 Treaty of Brétigny, King Edward III of England acquired the full sovereignty of the duchy of Guyenne, together with Aunis, Saintonge, Angoumois, and Poitou. Soon after, the victories of Bertrand du Guesclin and Gaston III, Count of Foix, restored the duchy to its 13th-century limits. In 1451, it was conquered and finally united to the French crown by Charles VII. In 1469, Louis XI gave it in exchange for the territories of Champagne and Brie to his brother Charles, Duke of Berry, after whose death in 1472 it again became part of the royal domain.
Guyenne then formed a government (gouvernement général) which from the 17th century onwards was united with Gascony. In 1779, Louis XVI convened the provincial assemblies of Guyenne and considered expanding the assembly to other provinces, but abandoned this idea after experiencing the opposition of the privileged classes in Guyenne. The government of Guyenne and Gascony (Guienne et Gascogne), with its capital at Bordeaux, lasted until the end of the Ancien Régime in 1792. Under the French Revolution, the departments formed from Guyenne proper were those of Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne, Dordogne, Lot, Aveyron and the chief part of Tarn-et-Garonne.