OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Wesley Work Jr.

John Wesley Work Jr. (August 6, 1871 – September 7, 1925) was a musicologist, the first African-American collector of folk songs and spirituals, and also a choral director, educationalist singer and songwriter.

## Early life

Work was born in Nashville, Tennessee, the son of Samuella and John Wesley Work, who was director of a church choir, some of whose members were also in the original Fisk Jubilee Singers. John Wesley Work Jr. attended Fisk University, where he organized singing groups and studied Latin and history, graduating in 1895. He also studied at Harvard University.

## Career

Work then taught in Tullahoma, Tennessee and worked in the library at Fisk University, before taking an appointment as a Latin and history instructor at Fisk in 1904. His colleague, instructor and registrar Minnie Lou Crosthwaite, later commented on his deep interest in the "progress and welfare of his students", though he had conflicts with others in the Fisk music department.
With his wife and his brother, Frederick Jerome Work, Work began collecting slave songs and spirituals, publishing them as New Jubilee Songs as Sung by the Fisk Jubilee Singers (1901) and New Jubilee Songs and Folk Songs of the American Negro (1907). The latter book included the first publication of "Go Tell It on the Mountain", which he may have had a hand in composing. His other songs included "Song of the Warrior", "If Only You Were Here", "Negro Lullaby", and "Negro Love Song". He also established the music publishing company, Work Brothers and Hart.
As the director of the Fisk Jubilee Singers, he was responsible for taking them on tour each year. However, because of negative feelings toward black folk music at Fisk, he was forced to resign his post there in 1923. He then served as president of Roger Williams University in Nashville, until his death in 1925.

## Personal life and death

Work married Agnes Haynes in 1899. They had six children, of whom John Wesley Work III (1901–67) also worked as the director of the Fisk Jubilee Singers and as a song collector and composer.
Work died on September 7, 1925.
# Stiklestad

Stiklestad is a village in Verdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the town of Verdalsøra and about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast of the village of Forbregd/Lein.
The village is mainly known as the site of the Battle of Stiklestad on 29 July 1030. Stiklestad Church is located in the village and it is assumed to have been erected on the exact spot where King Olaf II Haraldsson fell in the battle. The king was buried in Nidaros (Trondheim), canonised there on 3 August 1031, and later enshrined in Nidaros Cathedral. Following the Lutheran reformation of 1537 the saint's remains were removed and their precise resting-place has been unknown since 1568. The village is currently a Church of Norway parish and the seat of the Stiklestad prosti.

## Name

The Old Norse form of the name is Stiklarstaðir. The first element is stikl which might have been derived from the verb stikla which means "to jump" or "hop over stepping stones" (possibly referring to crossing a brook or stream). This might have been the name of a nearby brook. The last element is staðr which means "farm" or "abode".
In the 13th century Gesta Danorum, or "The History of the Danes," Saxo Grammaticus recorded that the town was named after Stikla, a shield-maiden who was most famous for raiding with the Viking captain Rusla (Rusla was known as "The Red Maiden" for her brutal raids on Irish ships.) Stikla would have settled in the area at some point after her participation in the Battle of Clontarf in 1014.

## Recent history

Given King Olav II’s role in the spread of Christianity in Norway, Stiklestad has been a significant site in Norwegian national culture since the 1030 battle. There has been an Olav memorial there since medieval times.
Between 1934 and 1944 Vidkun Quisling’s Nationalist Nasjonal Samling party held a number of rallies at Stiklestad, in an attempt to link the party to Norway’s historic past. A special Nasjonal Samling monument was inaugurated there in July 1944, before being demolished a year later after the fall of Quisling's government.
Since 1954 an annual the Saint Olav Drama, a re-enactment of the days leading up to the battle of 1030, has taken place at a specially built amphitheatre at Stiklestad.
In 1995, a Parliamentary decree established Stiklestad National Culture Centre (Norwegian: Stiklestad Nasjonale Kultursenter) at Stiklestad to promote the story and heritage of Saint Olaf, including the annual Saint Olav Drama. There is also a folk museum, that includes a medieval farm, and a hotel housed in the same building as the Culture Centre.
# Athletics at the 1959 Summer Universiade – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw event at the 1959 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Comunale di Torino in Turin on 4 and 5 September 1959.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Antonios Kounadis Greece | Vladimir Lyakhov Soviet Union | Eugeniusz Wachowski Poland |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification mark: 44.00 metres
| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | ? | Vladimir Lyakhov | Soviet Union | 51.40 | Q |
| 2 | ? | Dako Radošević | Yugoslavia | 51.05 | Q |
| 3 | ? | Czesław Śnieżyński | Poland | 50.65 | Q |
| 4 | ? | Martin Bührle | West Germany | 48.01 | Q |
| 5 | ? | Jean Darot | France | 47.72 | Q |
| 6 | ? | Antonios Kounadis | Greece | 47.23 | Q |
| 7 | ? | Georgi Gurov | Bulgaria | 47.03 | Q |
| 8 | ? | Sohei Kaneko | Japan | 46.66 | Q |
| 9 | ? | Georgios Tsakanikas | Greece | 46.62 | Q |
| 10 | ? | Eugeniusz Wachowski | Poland | 45.92 | Q |
| 11 | ? | Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo | Spain | 45.51 | Q |
| 12 | ? | Anton Pflieger | West Germany | 44.41 | Q |
| 13 | ? | Luciano Paccagnella | Italy | 43.66 | |
| 14 | ? | Zsigmond Nagy | Hungary | 43.06 | |
| 15 | ? | Jean-Pierre Lassau | France | 42.99 | |
| 16 | ? | Martyn Lucking | Great Britain | 42.06 | |
| 17 | ? | Henk van Aarst | Netherlands | 41.15 | |
| 18 | ? | David Harrison | Great Britain | 40.34 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Antonios Kounadis | Greece | 53.07 |
| | Vladimir Lyakhov | Soviet Union | 52.79 |
| | Eugeniusz Wachowski | Poland | 52.22 |
| 4 | Dako Radošević | Yugoslavia | 51.78 |
| 5 | Czesław Śnieżyński | Poland | 51.22 |
| 6 | Martin Bührle | West Germany | 50.39 |
| 7 | Anton Pflieger | West Germany | 48.48 |
| 8 | Sohei Kaneko | Japan | 48.16 |
| 9 | Georgios Tsakanikas | Greece | 47.04 |
| 10 | Georgi Gurov | Bulgaria | 45.45 |
| 11 | Jean Darot | France | 45.43 |
| | Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo | Spain | DNS |
# Snowa

Snowa is an Iranian appliance manufacturer based in Isfahan, Iran. Snowa was established in 2005 in an area of 25,000 square meters in Murche Khort, Isfahan producing various types of appliances. The company now has products ranging from embedded gas stoves (built-in) hob, range hoods, microwaves, kitchen sinks, refrigerators, washing machines, smart TVs, vacuum cleaners and oven and gas stove stands (free stand).

## Name

Snowa is the acronym of the company name, whose original name was "Elements of the Iranian New Structure". The company is the sub-group of Entekhab Group.

## History

Snowa was first built in 2005 in an area of 25,000 square meters in Murche Khort, Isfahan.

## Brand

In 2015, the group decided to do rebranding of Snowa and held a celebration launching new Snowa logo, slogan and identity. in order to introduce and launch the refreshed brand. Previous Snowa organizational logo and color were red, but it is red, blue and green since 2015. Also two fantasy characters as well as blue and green colors accompany this logo. Doctor Hassan Namak Doust, Younes Shekar Khah and Abdullah Givian contributed to brand renewal project of Snowa.

## Certificates

* IMS Integrated Management System Certifications including International certifications: (ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001)
* CE Marking certification in 2011 in order to export gas oven to Europe
* B.V certificate to export gas oven to Iraq and other countries in the region
* Top 100 Iranian brands, in the tenth National Festival of Champions of Technology in 2014
* Award and Statuette of Festival of "Popular Consumers Brands" in two refrigerator and TV groups in 2014
# Amlaoibh Ua Beolláin

Amlaoibh Ua Beolláin was Archdeacon of Drumcliffe. He died in 1255.
# Sergey Tsion

Sergei Anatoljevich Tsion (Russian: Сергей Анатолиевич Цион; 1874–1947) was an Imperial Russian Army captain who was one of the leaders of the Sveaborg Rebellion in 1906.

## Life
### Time in Finland

Jewish-born Tsion was a member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party's majority wing called the Bolsheviks.
In Sveaborg fortress Tsion edited the Vestnik Kasarmi magazine which also was a Finnish Social Democratic edition. During the Sveaborg Rebellion Tsion was one of rebellion leaders but didn't take part in the rebellion in Sveaborg fortress, being based in mainland Helsinki. During his time in Helsinki Tsion had contacted several Finnish social democrats including journalist-playwright Elvira Willman. After the failed rebellion other rebellion leaders were executed, but Tsion was able to flee to England where he worked as journalist. Helsinki-based publisher Fugas published Tsion's memoir about the Sveaborg Rebellion in 1907.

### Return to Russia

Tsion returned to Russia after the February Revolution in summer 1917. He had left the Bolsheviks and joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party and was the supporter of the Provisional Government's leader Aleksandr Kerensky. Tsion travelled to Saint Petersburg via Helsinki. After the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks took power in Russia, Tsion fled to Sweden. In Sweden Tsion worked as translator. During his time in Sweden Tsion was in correspondence with the Nobel Laureate Russian writer Ivan Bunin, who was living in exile in Grasse, France. Tsion supported Bunin during the wartime financially.
# Athletics at the 1973 Summer Universiade – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw event at the 1973 Summer Universiade was held at the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow on 17 and 18 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Viktor Zhurba Soviet Union | Gunnar Müller East Germany | Ferenc Tégla Hungary |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| 1 | ? | Viktor Zhurba | Soviet Union | 58.74 |
| 2 | ? | Ferenc Tégla | Hungary | 57.54 |
| 3 | ? | Mark Wilkins | United States | 57.14 |
| 4 | ? | Silvano Simeon | Italy | 56.94 |
| 5 | ? | Gunnar Müller | East Germany | 56.76 |
| 6 | ? | Markku Tuokko | Finland | 56.34 |
| 7 | ? | Jim Penrose | United States | 55.68 |
| 8 | ? | Velislav Prokhaska | Bulgaria | 55.52 |
| 9 | ? | Ain Roost | Canada | 55.48 |
| 10 | ? | Igor Spasovkhodskiy | Soviet Union | 55.36 |
| 11 | ? | Frédéric Piette | France | 54.88 |
| 12 | ? | Zdravko Pečar | Yugoslavia | 54.66 |
| 13 | ? | Leszek Gajdziński | Poland | 54.64 |
| 14 | ? | Emil Vladimirov | Bulgaria | 53.50 |
| 15 | ? | Michel Chabrier | France | 51.56 |
| 16 | ? | Thomas Andersson | Finland | 49.58 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Viktor Zhurba | Soviet Union | 61.60 |
| | Gunnar Müller | East Germany | 59.72 |
| | Ferenc Tégla | Hungary | 59.48 |
| 4 | Silvano Simeon | Italy | 58.20 |
| 5 | Markku Tuokko | Finland | 58.16 |
| 6 | Igor Spasovkhodskiy | Soviet Union | 57.80 |
| 7 | Zdravko Pečar | Yugoslavia | 57.72 |
| 8 | Ain Roost | Canada | 56.12 |
| 9 | Jim Penrose | United States | 55.92 |
| 10 | Velislav Prokhaska | Bulgaria | 55.66 |
| 11 | Frédéric Piette | France | 55.22 |
| 12 | Mark Wilkins | United States | 55.20 |
# Erich Cuntz

Erich Cuntz (23 December 1916 – 1 June 1975) was a German field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was a member of the German field hockey team, which won the silver medal. He played one match as forward.
# Roscoe E. Dean

Roscoe E. Dean (September 2, 1936 – November 21, 2016) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 6th district of the Georgia State Senate.

## Life and career

Dean was born in Wayne County, Georgia. He attended the University of Georgia and John Marshall University.
Dean served in the Georgia State Senate from 1965 to 1978, representing the 6th district.
Dean died on November 21, 2016, at the age of 80.
# Gigaquit

Gigaquit, officially the Municipality of Gigaquit (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Gigaquit; Tagalog: Bayan ng Gigaquit), is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 21,856 people.
The name is derived from the words gigad (meaning "shore") and gakit (meaning "bamboo raft") and refers to the means of transportation that the early settlers used to travel from the inland to the shore.

## History

Gigaquit was established in 1850 by Cero, a native who fortified the place to make it safe from Moro raiders. During this period, the local population was Christianized by priests from religious orders who made Saint Augustine their patron saint.
Bacuag and Claver, which had been part of Gigaquit, became separate municipalities in 1918 and 1955 under Executive Order Nos. 61 and 126 respectively.

## Geography
### Barangays

Gigaquit is politically subdivided into 13 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Alambique (Poblacion)
* Anibongan
* Cam-boayon
* Camam-onan
* Ipil (Poblacion)
* Lahi
* Mahanub
* Poniente
* San Antonio (Bonot)
* San Isidro (Parang)
* Sico-sico
* Villaflor
* Villafranca

### Climate

Climate data for Gigaquit, Surigao del Norte :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 210 (8.3) | 161 (6.3) | 123 (4.8) | 85 (3.3) | 148 (5.8) | 186 (7.3) | 164 (6.5) | 157 (6.2) | 141 (5.6) | 190 (7.5) | 223 (8.8) | 200 (7.9) | 1,988 (78.3) |
| Average rainy days | 21.0 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 24.9 | 27.7 | 28.4 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 27.6 | 24.6 | 22.0 | 282.8 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Gigaquit
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2006 45.20
* 2009 59.64
* 2012 41.53
* 2015 40.52
* 2018 39.23
* 2021 34.62
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Kimsa Chata (Sajama)

Kimsa Chata (Aymara and Quechua kimsa three, Pukina chata mountain, "three mountains", Hispanicized Quimsa Chata) is a group of three mountains in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, in the north of the Turco Municipality. It is situated north-east of the mountains Yaritani and Wankarani. The northern peak is 4,809 metres (15,778 ft) high. The two other peaks of the groups lie south-east of it.
# Athletics at the 1975 Summer Universiade – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1975 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 21 September.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | Soviet Union | Inta Kļimoviča, Tatyana Anisimova, Marina Sidorova, Lyudmila Zharkova | 44.77 |
| | POL | Ewa Długołęcka, Aniela Szubert, Barbara Bakulin, Grażyna Rabsztyn | 44.87 |
| | France | Cécile Cachera, Danielle Camus, Jacqueline Curtet, Rose-Aimée Bacoul | 45.88 |
| 4 | Italy | Rita Bottiglieri, Cecilia Molinari, Laura Nappi, Ileana Ongar | 46.09 |
| 5 | Brazil | Maria da Silva, Viviane Nouailhetas-Simon, Valdéa Chagas, Marilene Eberhardt | 49.36 |
| 6 | Great Britain | Jackie Stokoe, Valerie Harrison, Christine Benning, Paula Lloyd | 50.29 |
# Boris Trajanov

Boris Trajanov (Macedonian: Борис Трајанов, born in Ljubljana, 1959) is a Macedonian operatic baritone.
At the beginning, he studied singing with his father Goga Trajanov in Skopje. He continued his studies with Biserka Cvejic in Belgrade and Pier Miranda Ferraro in Milan. He made his stage debut in 1986 in the operetta The Gypsy Baron. The same year followed his operatic debut as Enrico Ashton in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor.
In his career of over 30 years, he sang in more than 700 Performances in around 100 opera stages around the world, appearing in 43 main baritone roles. His is widely regarded as one of the best interpreters of the role of Scarpia in Puccini's Tosca. His wide repertoire contains the most important roles from Verdi's operas, such as Nabucco, Conte di Luna, Rigoletto, Rodrigo Posa, Macbeth, Ezio, Renato, Iago, Don Carlo, Giorgio Germont. He appeared also as Don Pizarro in Fidelio, Guglielmo in Maria Stuarda, Escamillo in Carmen, Prince Yeletsky in The Queen of Spades, Sharpless in Madama Butterfly, Gerard in Andrea Chénier, Alfio in Cavalleria Rusticana.
In 2005 Boris Trajanov became an UNESCO Artist for Peace.
In 2014 he became a National Artist of Republic of North Macedonia.

## Treeday in the Republic of Macedonia

Boris Trajanov has launched an initiative to plant 2 million trees throughout the country's mountains, one for each citizen of Macedonia. The initiative got the name treeday (Ден на дрвото). About 200 seedlings were already planted earlier in the year at Breznica, near Skopje, an area ravaged by a large forest fire the previous summer. On 12 March 2008 more than 2 million seedlings were planted in many places around the country. About 200,000 people, or 10% of the total population, went out to help the initiative. Another more massive initiative has been planned for the autumn and six million seedlings are about to be planted on 19 November 2008. The plan is to make the initiative widely spread, starting with an idea to make a Balkan treeday. Later maybe European or global...
# John J. Cassin

John Joseph Cassin (August 15, 1840 – January 1, 1901) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Cassin was born on August 15, 1840, in Greenbush, New York, near Rensselaer. His parents were Irish. He worked as a hotel keeper and an agent. He served as town supervisor for Greenbush for two terms and Acting Superintendent of the Poor of Rensselaer County for nine years.
In 1891, Cassin was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the Rensselaer County 3rd District. He served in the Assembly in 1892, 1893, and 1894.
In 1900, Cassin's son drowned while skating. He moved to Albany shortly afterwards. He never recovered from his son's death, and he died in his Albany home on January 1, 1901. He was buried in St. Agnes Cemetery.
# James Troupe

James Troupe Sr. (December 4, 1909 – January 26, 1994) was a state legislator in Missouri. He served in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1954 to 1960 and from 1962 to 1972. He was born in Dublin, Georgia. A Democrat, he represented St. Louis. He married Gertrude Thompson.
# Busy Bakers

Busy Bakers is a 1940 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Ben Hardaway and Cal Dalton. The short was released on February 10, 1940.

## Plot

The local town baker faces going out of business, so an old man decides to help him stay in business after a kind deed offered to him by the baker. He then decides to go into business with the old man.

## Home media

* LaserDisc - The Golden Age of Looney Tunes, Volume 4, Side 8
* DVD - Brother Orchid (USA 1995 Turner print added as a bonus)
# It's OK (The Beach Boys song)

"It's OK" (spelled "It's O.K." on the record label) is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1976 album 15 Big Ones. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, it is an upbeat song about celebrating summer fun. It was issued as a single on August 9, 1976 (with the B-side "Had to Phone Ya") and reached number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100. The single version is slightly sped-up compared to the album version.

## Background and recording

"It's OK" is an upbeat song about celebrating summer fun that was written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love. Brian commented of the song in a 1995 interview, "That was written inside Brother Studios in Santa Monica. At the end, where Dennis goes (sings) "Find a ride", we put two of his voices on there, and it sounded fan-tas-tic! Fuckin' fantastic from Dennis." On another occasion, he praised Love's lyrics, but said that the song "doesn't bring back real pleasant memories."
Sessions for the song commenced at Brother Studios in October 1974, notably featuring members of Wizzard who were staying in Los Angeles at the end of their only U.S. tour. Contrary to the credits on the back of the 15 Big Ones album, bandleader Roy Wood played drums, not saxophone.

## Legacy

In the United States, the song was the highest-charting original single that the Beach Boys released between "Do It Again" (which peaked at number 20 in 1968) and "Getcha Back" (which peaked at number 26 in 1985); however, "Almost Summer" (a song written by Wilson, Love, and Al Jardine for the sidegroup Celebration) reached number 28 in 1978, while "The Beach Boys Medley" (which also interpolates the band's 1965 cover of "Barbara Ann") peaked at number 12 in 1981. "It's O.K." later reappeared as the B-side to the 1985 single "It's Gettin' Late".
Record World said that "it works remarkably well" and called it a "summer celebration as only [the Beach Boys] know how to produce."
In 2019, Love re-recorded "It's O.K." for his album 12 Sides of Summer. Brian Wilson also re-recorded the track for the soundtrack to the documentary Brian Wilson: Long Promised Road (2021).

## Personnel

Per 2000 liner notes and Dillon.
The Beach Boys
* Al Jardine – backing vocals
* Mike Love – lead and backing vocals
* Brian Wilson – backing vocals, piano, organ, Moog bass
* Carl Wilson – backing vocals, guitar
* Dennis Wilson – backing vocals, drums
* Ricky Fataar – drums
Additional musicians and production staff
* Dennis Dreith – clarinet
* Jules Jacobs – clarinet
* Marilyn Wilson – backing vocals
* Roy Wood – drums
* Mike Burney - saxophone
* Nick Pentelow - saxophone
# Willard F. Goodwin

Willard F. Goodwin (March 20, 1942 – November 5, 2023) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Goodwin was born in Kings County, New York. He attended Adelphi University and Atlanta Law School.
Goodwin served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1983 to 1997.
Goodwin died on November 5, 2023, at the age of 81.