OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. R. Raja Raja Varma

A. R. Raja Raja Varma (1863–1918) was an Indian poet, grammatician and Professor of Oriental Languages at Maharaja's College (present University College Thiruvananthapuram.

## Life

A. R. Raja Raja Varma was part of the royal family of erstwhile Parappanad, Malappuram district. Rajaraja Varma Koyi Thampuran was born in February 1863 at the Lakshmipuram Palace in Changanacherry to mother Kunjikkavu Thampuratti and father Vasudevan Namboodiri.
Later in his life, Raja Raja Varma became one the first survivors of the very first car accident in India. Raja Raja Varma, along with his uncle Kerala Varma Valiya Koyil Thampuran, was travelling via car on 20 September 1914 when a stray dog jumped in front of their vehicle near Kayamkulam causing the driver to lose control which sent the car tumbling. Kerala Varma suffered chest trauma and died two days later on 22 September becoming the first victim of any car accident in India while Raja Raja Varma escaped with minor injuries.
A.R Raja Raja Varma died in 1918.

## Work

Varma wrote widely in Sanskrit and Malayalam. He is known as Kerala Panini for his contributions to Malayalam grammar. Varma was the moving spirit behind the great literary renaissance in Kerala in the Golden Age of Malayalam literature. Says Ulloor of A.R. Rajaraja Varma, "While others embellished the walls of the mansion of Malayalam literature with their paintings and drawings, A.R. worked both on its foundation and dome and made it a long enduring and imposing structure for the benefit of the people of Kerala. His fame rests on this architectural accomplishment and is bound to last forever".

## Major works
### On grammar and rhetoric

His important works are Kerala Panineeyam, Bhashabhooshanam, Vritha Manjari and Sahitya Sahyam, the last of which introduced English-style punctuation to Malayalam.

### Poems

* Bhangavilaapam
* Malayavilasam
* Angalasamrajyam

### Translations

* India portal
* Poetry portal
* Bhasha Megha Dootu
* Bhasha Kumara Sambhavam
* Malayala Sakuntalam
* Malavikagnimitram
* Charudattam
# Alexander W. Hope

Alexander W. Hope (c. 1826 – January 17, 1856), a physician and druggist, was Los Angeles County sheriff in the 1850s, a state senator, a member of the Los Angeles Common Council and the organizer of the first American law-enforcement group in the city, the forerunner of the Los Angeles Police Department.
Hope was born in Virginia and died January 1856 in Los Angeles.
In a special election on October 7, 1850, Hope won a seat on the Los Angeles Common Council, the city's governing body. His term ended on May 7, 1851. He also was a member of the California State Senate that year, resigning on January 11.
On June 4, 1851, Mayor Benjamin Wilson appointed him to organize and lead a volunteer force of city peace officers, to be known as the Los Angeles Rangers. One hundred men were enlisted at the first meeting in the Montgomery House a popular hotel and saloon operated by Billy Getman, and twenty-five of them were chosen to work full time. On August 1, 1853, a barracks was established for the force. Writer Larry Goldberg noted that:
   The rangers wore badges of woven white ribbon bearing the words "City Police Organized by the Common Council of Los Angeles, July 12, 1851" and "Policia Organizado por el Consejo Comun de Los Angeles." The all volunteer force supplied their own firearms. Horses, tack and other necesities [sic] were supplied by the city or its citizens.
Hope was thus noted as the first police chief for the city of Los Angeles after the American occupation.
He returned to the Common Council in 1854 when he won another special election on August 16, for a term that ended on May 9, 1855.

## Legacy

Hope was buried on Fort Moore Hill, and Hope Street in Downtown Los Angeles was named in his memory.
# Dr. Annasaheb Shinde College of Agricultural Engineering, Rahuri

Dr. Annasaheb Shinde College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth Maharashtra is named after Annasaheb Shinde, the former Union Minister of State for Agriculture.

## History

The institution was established in 1969 for B.Tech, while the post-graduate degree program began in 1982.

## Courses undertaken

Courses offered include:
* Agricultural Process Engineering
* Farm Machinery and Power
* Farm Structures and Rural Electrification
* Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
* Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
In addition, other agricultural and basic science courses such as Botany, Plant Pathology, Mathematics, Physics and Statistics are offered as supporting courses.

## Admissions

On the basis of the performance in MHT CET, with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, students are given admission to B.Tech. For M.Tech. the minimum qualification is B.Tech and must qualify MCAER CET. The academic programme is of two-year duration for M.Tech. (4 semesters) and four years for B.Tech. (8 semesters) including one month Summer Placement Training at the end of second and third years for B.Tech. During the fourth year, students have industrial training for four months and guided to have individual design project culminating with Project Report.
# Robert W. Groom

Robert W. Groom (August 28, 1824 – January 21, 1899) was an American surveyor and politician served as a member of the California State Assembly, representing California's 1st State Assembly district from 1858 to 1859 and 1860 to 1861. He was previously a miner, and used his surveying skills to help lay down the communities of Prescott and Wickenburg. The community of Groom Creek, Arizona, is named after him.

## Life and career

Groom was born on August 28, 1824, in Clark County, Kentucky, moving to Missouri with his parents when he was three years old. As an adult, he went back to Kentucky to become a surveyor, serving as the Deputy County Surveyor of Trigg County from 1845 to 1848. He later moved to California to become a miner, and became the San Diego County Surveyor from 1856 to 1959. In 1857, he was elected to the California State Assembly for the 1st district, later being re-elected for a second time in 1859. He stayed in California until the outbreak of the American Civil War, where he formed a party to go to Texas and join the Confederacy. He was captured and held in Ford Union for ten months before being released because of a letter from U.S. Senator James A. McDougall that stated his loyalty.
In 1863, he moved to the Arizona Territory and became a guide. While in Arizona, he became a mining prospector and surveyor, and was appointed by Governor John Noble Goodwin to lay down the streets of Prescott and later Wickenburg. He was then elected to the 1st and 2nd Territorial Legislatures for the 3rd district and the Yavapai district. He stayed in Wickenburg until his death on January 21, 1899.
# Lim Neo Chian

Lim Neo Chian is a Singaporean former major-general who served as Chief of Army between 1992 and 1995.
After leaving the Singapore Army, he has held both executive and non-executive positions in various organisations, including the Jurong Town Corporation, Economic Development Board, ST Engineering, Singapore Tourism Board and the Singapore Cruise Centre.

## Education

Lim graduated from the University of Sheffield in 1975 with a Bachelor of Engineering degree. He attended the Program for Management Development and the six-week Advanced Management Program in Harvard Business School in 1988 and 2002 respectively. He received an Honorary Doctorate in engineering from the University of Sheffield in 1996.

## Career

Lim served in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and was the Chief of Army from 1992–1995. He held the rank of Major-General. After retiring from the SAF in 1995, Lim held both executive and non-executive positions in various organisations, including: Jurong Town Corporation, as its chief executive officer from 1995–1998; China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park Development, as its chief executive officer from 1 March 1998 to 31 December 2000; Bangalore IT Park Board, as the chairman of its executive committee from 1995–1998; Economic Development Board, as its deputy chairman from 1998–2001; ST Engineering, as its chief executive officer from June 2001 to February 2002; Singapore Tourism Board, as its deputy chairman and chief executive officer; SCP Consultants, as its chairman; Singapore Red Cross Society, as its vice chairman until 2011; French-Singapore Business Council, as its co-chairman; Ascendas Hospitality Trust, as its chairman and an independent director; Gardens by the Bay, as its deputy chairman; Singapore Cruise Centre, as its director; Economic Development Innovations Singapore, as its director.

## Awards

Lim received the Public Administration Medal (Military) (Gold) in 1993. He was also awarded the Public Administration Medal (Gold) in 2003 for his handling of Singapore's tourism sector during the SARS outbreak that year.

## Personal life

Lim is married and has three children.
# William Watt (miner)

William Watt (July 14, 1828 – July 5, 1878) was a California Gold Rush mining executive, California State Senator, Regent of the University of California, Director of the Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad, and owner of the Grass Valley Telegraph, the first newspaper in that town.

## Personal life

Watt was born in Scotland, and spent his early years as a marine engineer. He came to the US when he was 20 and by 1852 was in California. He was a Royal Arch Mason.

## Career

He participated in the California Gold Rush by working and purchasing mines in the Grass Valley area. Watt was superintendent and part owner of the Eureka Mine. He also owned the Massachusetts Mine in Grass Valley and discovered the Derbec Mine (near North Bloomfield). From 1861 until 1863, he served as California State Senator from Nevada County. He served as Regent from 1868 until his resignation in 1871, when he became a candidate for Governor of California on the Democratic Party ticket. Watt died in North Bloomfield, California following an accident involving a runaway buggy.
# Absolution (Olafsson novel)

Absolution is a 1991 novel by Olaf Olafsson about the mind of a man haunted by the crime he planned half a century earlier.

## Synopsis

When he died, Peter Peterson left behind the trappings of a seemingly charmed life: a vast fortune, two children, and a stately Park Avenue address. But he left something else behind: a sheaf of confessions about a dark period of his youth. In pages written weeks before his death, he reveals a crime of passion, committed in the throes of unrequited love, that has burdened him for his entire life. Yet as he finishes his story, he encounters a surprise that will shake the very foundation of his past. Spanning a boyhood in Iceland to the Nazi occupation of Denmark to a cunning business career in modern-day Manhattan, Absolution echoes Dostoevsky and Ibsen as it masterfully plumbs the darkest corners of a sinister mind and a wounded heart.

## Critical reception

“Compulsive reading, and the spare, dry language concentrates the suspense…As cold and lucid as a quartz crystal.” – The Independent on Sunday (UK)
# Ned (film)

Ned is a 2003 Australian film, directed by Abe Forsythe. It is satire of Australian outlaw Ned Kelly, and his iconographical status as a "hero."
The film was released in the same year as Ned Kelly, starring Heath Ledger.
In November 2006 on Vega FM host Shaun Micallef called Ned "The funniest Australian film made in the last ten years."

## Cast

* Abe Forsythe as Ned Kelly
* Felix Williamson as Sinclair
* Damon Herriman as Steve Hart / Orderly
* Nick Flint as Dan Kelly
* Josef Ber as Joe Byrne
* Jeremy Sims as Mr Kelly
* Caitlin McDougall as Mrs Kelly
* Michala Banas as Muffy
* Emma Lung as Cindy
* Cornelia Frances as Tina
* Ryan Johnson as Henchman Shanahan
* Michael Falzon as Henchman Williams
* Sean Lynch as Henchman Byrne
* Scott Major as Policeman Roy
* Nathaniel Dean as Klan Policeman
* John Batchelor as Shopkeeper
* Drew Forsythe as Narrator
# Brontok

Brontok is a computer worm running on Microsoft Windows. It is able to disperse by e-mail. Variants include:
* Brontok.A
* Brontok.D
* Brontok.F
* Brontok.G
* Brontok.H
* Brontok.I
* Brontok.K
* Brontok.Q
* Brontok.U
* Brontok.BH
The most affected countries were Russia, Vietnam and Brazil, followed by Spain, Mexico, Iran, Azerbaijan, India and the Philippines.

## Other names

Other names for this worm include: W32/Rontokbro.gen@MM, W32.Rontokbro@mm, BackDoor.Generic.1138, W32/Korbo-B, Worm/Brontok.a, Win32.Brontok.A@mm, Worm.Mytob.GH, W32/Brontok.C.worm, Win32/Brontok.E, Win32/Brontok.X@mm, and W32.Rontokbro.D@mm.

## Origin

Brontok originated in Indonesia. It was first discovered in 2005. The name refers to elang brontok, a bird species native to South & Southeast Asia. It arrives as an attachment of e-mail named kangen.exe (kangen itself means "to miss someone/thing").
The virus/email itself contains a message in Indonesian (and some English). When translated, this reads:
It also contains a JavaScript pop-up.
The worm also carried out a ping flood attack on two websites: Israel.gov.il and playboy.com, possibly in an act of hacktivism. A number of other websites with .com TLD were also attacked, prompting popular Indonesian forum Kaskus to switch to .us TLD until May 2012. Brontok inspired the creation of a more persistent trojan/worm such as Daprosy Worm which attacked internet cafes in July 2009.

## Symptoms

When Brontok is first run, it copies itself to the user's application data directory. It then sets itself to start up with Windows, by creating a registry entry in the HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry key. It disables the Windows Registry Editor (regedit.exe) and modifies Windows Explorer settings. It removes the option of "Folder Options" in the Tools menu so that the hidden files, where it is concealed, are not easily accessible to the user. It also turns off Windows firewall. In some variants, when a window is found containing certain strings (such as "application data") in the window title, the computer reboots. User frustration also occurs when an address typed into Windows Explorer is blanked out before completion. Using its own mailing engine, it sends itself to email addresses it finds on the computer, even faking the own user's email address as the sender.
The computer also restarts when trying to open the Windows Command Prompt and prevents the user from downloading files. It also pop ups the default Web browser and loads a web page (HTML) which is located in the "My Pictures" (or on Windows Vista, "Pictures") folder. It creates .exe files in folders usually named as the folder itself (..\documents\documents.exe) this also includes all mapped network drives.

## Removal

Brontok can be removed by most antivirus software although there are various standalone tools available by antivirus providers.
# Senova D20

The Senova D20 is a subcompact sedan and hatchback produced by BAIC under the Senova brand. Originally called the Beijing Auto E-Series when launched in 2012, the subcompact hatchback and sedan was renamed to Senova D20 in 2014 with the launch of the Senova brand.

## History

The original Beijing Auto E-series was listed and priced on the Chinese market with prices starting at 53,800 yuan and ending at 86,800 yuan. The E-series is available with two engines sourced from Mitsubishi, with the E150 model being powered by a 1.5 liter engine and the E130 model being powered by a 1.3 liter engine.
* Beijing Auto E-Series hatch front
* Beijing Auto E-Series hatch rear
* Beijing Auto E-Series sedan rear
On the 2014 Guangzhou Auto Show in China, the facelifted Beijing Auto E-Series was introduced as the Senova D20 and has been moved under the later-established Senova sub-brand. The original Beijing Auto E-Series has a price range of 58,800 yuan to 74,800 yuan. Engines: 99 hp 1.3 and a 113 hp 1.5, mated to a five-speed manual or a five-speed automatic. The E-Series is based on the same platform as the 2004 Smart Forfour/Mitsubishi Colt and styling-wise heavily inspired by the first generation Mercedes-Benz B-Class.
* Senova D20 sedan front
* Senova D20 sedan rear
* Senova D20 hatch rear

### Beijing Auto E150EV

The E150EV is the electric vehicle version of the Beijing Auto E-series. The E150 is powered by a 16kW electric motor made by the Beijing Electric Power Corporation with a top speed of 120 km/h, a range of 150 km, and charging takes 6-8 hours.
# Solway Sharks

The Solway Sharks are the only senior ice hockey club in South West Scotland or Cumbria and play out of Dumfries Ice Bowl, King Street, Dumfries, Scotland.
In the 2015–16 season the Sharks played in the English National Ice Hockey League North's Moralee Conference (Division One) and in the Challenge Cup. Home games are played at Dumfries Ice Bowl on Saturday evenings with a 7pm face-off.
The Sharks were formed in 1998 and in their lifetime have won a host of trophies including two Northern League championships, one Northern League Play-Off title, six St. Andrew's Cups and two Scottish Cups to name but a few. In 2021, the Sharks won the NIHL Division 1 National Championship after defeating Streatham IHC in the final at the Coventry Skydome.
Ahead of the 2023–24 season, Solway announced they would step up to the National Division of the NIHL.

## Honours

* National Ice Hockey League (North) Division One Champions: 2012–13, 2013–14
* National Ice Hockey League (North) Division One Play Off Champions 2013–14
* English National League (North) Division Two Champions: 2011–12
* Northern Cup Winners: 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14
* Northern League Champions: 2008–09, 2009–10
* Northern League Play-off Champions: 2009–10
* Scottish First Division champions: 1998–99, 1999–00
* Scottish Cup winners: 1998–99, 1999–00, 2003–04
* Spring Cup winners: 2003–04, 2005–06
* Autumn Cup winners: 2004–05
* St Andrews Cup winners: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11
* Dumfries Tournament Winners: 2005–06, 2009–10
* Dumfries and Galloway Sports Personalities of the Year: 1998–99

## Club roster 2022-23

(*) Denotes a Non-British Trained player (Import)
# Eomangiferophyllum

Eomangiferophyllum damalgiriense is an extinct species of fruit bearing tree. It is believed to be the direct ancestor of the genus Mangifera, which includes the mango, Mangifera indica, one of the world's most cultivated fruit crops. Its genus, Eomangiferophyllum, is monotypic.

## Paleobiogeography

The species first appeared during the Upper Paleocene in northeastern India, roughly 60 million years ago. It is unclear exactly where and when Eomangiferophyllum damalgiriense diverged to form the genus Mangifera. However, carbonized leaf fossils of the species support the hypothesis that Mangifera first evolved in the Peninsular India, and then spread throughout what is modern-day Southeast Asia via land bridges formed between the Indian and Asian continental plates during the late Eocene.

## Description

The leaves of this species are similar to those of Mangifera, with minor differences in the shape, size and vein characteristics of the leaves. Due to a lack of fossil evidence, there is no known information regarding the fruit, branches or wood of this species.
# Gangneung Ice Arena

Gangneung Ice Arena (Korean: 강릉 아이스 아레나) is an indoor ice arena, built for the 2018 Winter Olympics. It is located in the coastal city of Gangneung. It was the venue for two sports: figure skating and short track speed skating.
The seating capacity is 12,000. The Gangneung Ice Arena is designed to house two ice rinks (60 m × 30 m [197 ft × 98 ft]), one for competition and one for training. The building has four floors aboveground and two underground levels. An environmentally-friendly ice cooling system was adopted, and the facility is used for local recreational purposes since the Games.
The cost of construction was US$85 million and the facility was inaugurated on 14 December 2016.
# Raphaël Anaba

Raphaël Anaba (born 8 March 2000) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for French Championnat National 2 club Châteaubriant.

## Career

Anaba made his professional Fortuna Liga debut for Senica in a match against Slovan Bratislava on 12 February 2022.
# Adventures of Wim

Adventures of Wim is a book by George Cockcroft, written under the pen name Luke Rhinehart. It was first published in 1986.

## Plot summary

The book is composed of sections taken from other, fictional books. The preface to the book claims that it was written in Deya, Majorca, in 2326. According to the book, an entire industry has grown up publishing books about a Montauk named Wim - including The Gospel According to Luke (Luke Froth, not Luke Rhinehart) and the screenplay of a movie. The screenplay is possibly in there as a result of Luke Rhinehart's continuing frustration in trying to get The Dice Man turned into a good movie. Adventures of Wim, then, is an effort to create a new interpretation of the story of Wim, drawing on the many previous efforts, and so providing a multi-faceted and whimsical account of 'one of the greatest figures in the 20th and 21st Century'.
A boy is born of a virgin mother and is named "Wim" (in Adventures of Wim) or "Whim" (in The Book of the Die and Whim): Montauk for "Wave Rider". He is pronounced to be the saviour of the Montauk nation by his tribe's navigator (official historian and spiritual guide), and educated in their ways including the "Montauk martial arts" which are predicated on not engaging with, nor even being noticed by an enemy. Sadly, social services force Wim to attend school, where they attempt to educate him in more useful skills, such as American Football. Wim, also known as "He of Many Chances", proves to be an inefficient saviour, as God sends him on a quest for Ultimate Truth. This does not seem to be something that will benefit his tribe terribly, but the navigator isn't one to stare down the barrel of a lightning gun, and sends him on his way. After a long and arduous search, Wim finds ultimate truth (in a potato), and with it the cure for the sickness of the human condition.

## Release details

* 1986, UK, Grafton Books ISBN 0-246-12769-4, Pub date 22 May 1986, hardcover (as Adventures of Wim)
* 1987, UK, Grafton Books ISBN 0-586-06752-3, Pub date 19 November 1987, paperback (as Adventures of Wim)
* 2002, USA, AuthorHouse ISBN 1-4033-4799-9, Pub date 2002, hardcover (as Whim)
* 2002, USA, AuthorHouse ISBN 1-4033-4798-0, Pub date 2002, paperback (as Whim)
# 1538 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1538 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian III

## Events

* Christian III starts a mining project in Telemark.

## Births

* Jens Nilssøn, bishop (died 1600).
* Enno Brandrøk, nobleman, mercenary and adventurer (died 1571).
* Laurentius Nicolai, Jesuit, active in service of the Counter-Reformation (died 1622).

## Deaths

* 7 February – Olav Engelbrektsson, Archbishop of Norway (born c. 1480).