OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winchester Model 1910

The Winchester Model 1910 (also known as the Model 10) is a blowback operated semi-automatic rifle produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company beginning in 1910 with production ending in 1936. This rifle is fed from a 4-round capacity, detachable box magazine located immediately forward of the trigger guard. Winchester only chambered the model 1910 in the .401 Winchester Self-Loading or .401 WSL cartridge.
The basic design for the Model 1910 is covered by *U.S. patent 681,481 issued August 27, 1901 and assigned to Winchester by Thomas Crossley Johnson, a key firearms designer for Winchester. This patent was initially used to protect the design of the rimfire Winchester Model 1903, but came to be applied toward the centerfire Winchester Self Loading rifle series, which includes the Model 1905, Model 1907, and Model 1910.

## Variants

In addition to the standard or "plain finish" model, a deluxe or "fancy finish" model was offered with checkering on the forearm and wrist of the stock. The plain finish rifles were offered in 1910 at a list price of $30.

## World War I Orders

French Third Republic
Winchester factory records show an order placed in 1915 for 150 Model 1910 rifles, spare magazines, and 25,000 cartridges of .401SL ammunition by the firm of Andre, Schaub & Pioso as an agent of the French government. A subsequent December 7, 1917 order of 400,000 .401SL cartridges is believed to indicate additional Model 1910 rifles were acquired by the French Republic through other means.
They were carried by aircraft observers to ward off fighters, a step between pistols and dedicated aircraft machineguns. They were later gradually replaced from 1916 onward by the .351-caliber Winchester Model 1907s. The Model M1907 rifle won out because it had been adopted in larger numbers and because it was also adopted by Britain's Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Air Service.
Russian Empire
Winchester records show orders of about 500 Model 1910 rifles by the Imperial Russian government dating to 1915 and 1916. Further details are not available regarding orders of .401SL.
# Christopher Robinson (Rhode Island politician)

Christopher Robinson (May 15, 1806 – October 3, 1889) was a United States representative from Rhode Island.
He was born in Providence on May 15, 1806 and graduated from Brown University in 1825.
He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1833. He commenced practice in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He was elected Attorney General of Rhode Island in 1854. He then was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection.
He was appointed Minister to Peru from 1861–1866, and was a delegate from Rhode Island to the Loyalist Convention held in Philadelphia in 1866. He died in Woonsocket on October 3, 1889. His grave is in Oak Hill Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Christopher Robinson (id: R000333)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byNathan B. Durfee | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Rhode Island's 1st congressional district March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861 | Succeeded byWilliam P. Sheffield |
# Phidippus putnami

Phidippus putnami is a species of jumping spider found in the United States.

## Gallery

* An adult male Phidippus putnami
* Another view of the same specimen
* Detail showing eyes and facial coloration
* Female eating a giant leaf-footed bug
# George E. Harris

George Emrick Harris (January 6, 1827 – March 19, 1911) was an American lawyer, Civil War veteran and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Mississippi from 1870 to 1873.

## Early life

George Emrick Harris was born on January 6, 1827, in Orange County, North Carolina. He moved to Tennessee and later Mississippi. He attended common schools and studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1854.

## Career

Harris practiced law. He entered the Confederate States Army and served as lieutenant colonel until the close of the Civil War.

### Political career

Harris was elected district attorney in 1865 and re-elected in 1866. Upon the readmission of the Mississippi to representation in the Union, he was elected as a Republican to the Forty-first and Forty-second Congresses and served from February 23, 1870, to March 3, 1873.
He succeeded Joshua Morris as the second Republican Mississippi Attorney General from 1873 to 1877 and was the last Republican elected to the position until the election of Lynn Fitch in 2019.
He wrote books on legal subjects.

### Death and burial

Harris married Harriet Seton McAllister, daughter of Ward McAllister. They had seven children, including George McAllister. His wife predeceased him.
Harris died on March 19, 1911, in Washington, D.C. At the time of his death, he lived at the Ruppert Home for the Aged and Indigent. He was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
# WP Nel

Willem Petrus Nel (born 30 April 1986) is a South African-born Scottish former professional rugby union player.

## Professional career

Nel joined Scottish Pro 12 side Edinburgh in July 2012.
After three years at Murrayfield Stadium, Nel became eligible to represent Scotland in June 2015, and claimed he would decline an invitation to represent his native Springboks in order to do so. He made his international bow against Italy during the 2015 summer Tests, and was subsequently named in the final 31-man squad for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
He scored his first international try in the 39–16 World Cup match against the USA.
Nel played in all of Scotland's matches in the 2016 Six Nations but missed the 2016 Autumn Internationals and the entire 2017 Six Nations due to a neck injury. This injury probably cost him a place in the Lions touring squad to New Zealand in 2017.
In March 2017 it was announced that Nel had signed a three-year extension to his contract with Edinburgh.
Nel played in four (starting three) of Scotland's group matches at the 2019 Rugby World Cup.
In 2023 Nel was selected in the 33 player squad for the 2023 Rugby World Cup in France, making his final appearance for Scotland in the pool stage loss against Ireland.
In March 2024, Nel announced his intention to retire from rugby at the end of the season.
# Wings (Ringo Starr song)

"Wings" is a song by Ringo Starr, originally recorded for and released as a single from the album Ringo the 4th. It was co-written with Vini Poncia in 1977. Starr later re-recorded it, produced by Starr and Bruce Sugar, and released it as a single from his 2012 studio album, Ringo 2012.

## Recording

Starr on the 2012 re-recording of "Wings" was for Ringo 2012:
   "This is a song I first recorded on Ringo the 4th back when an album meant vinyl. These are different days, and it's one of those songs I always wanted to revisit. I wrote 'Wings' with Vinnie Poncia in New York, and he doesn't know I've done this yet. I'm going to surprise Vinnie and send it to him...For the last two years, I've been listening to a lot of reggae, so this album has a reggae feel to it. What can I tell you? I'm a product of my environment. I always loved the sentiment of this song, and I'm glad we finally got it right."

## Release

The original version was released as a single in the US on 26 August 1977, backed with non-album track "Just a Dream".
A live version by Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band, recorded live in Atlanta, was released on the Hurricane Sandy charity compilation Songs After Sandy: Friends of Red Hook for Sandy Relief.
Starr gave filmmakers the chance to do an official promo video for 2012 version of "Wings"; the winning video was chosen by Starr himself. Starr called it "a great little video".

## Reception

Cash Box said that "the haunting melody is carried by a closely-knit ensemble of vocalists, and supported by a richly-textured horn section and stabbing guitars." In a review for Ultimate Classic Rock, Billy Dukes calls the remake "less passionate, borderline lifeless vocal performance" when compared to the original.

## Personnel

Ringo the 4th version
* Ringo Starr – lead vocals, drums
* David Spinozza – lead guitar
* Jeff Mironov or John Tropea – guitars
* Don Grolnick – keyboards
* Tony Levin – bass
* Steve Gadd – drums
Ringo 2012 version
* Ringo Starr – drums, percussion, vocals, keyboards, backing vocals
* Joe Walsh – guitar
* Benmont Tench – organ
* Bruce Sugar – piano, horn arrangement
* Amy Keys – backing vocals
* Kelly Moneymaker – backing vocals
# Yannick Bellon

Marie-Annick Bellon, usually known as Yannick Bellon, (6 April 1924 – 2 June 2019), was a French film director, editor and screenwriter. Initially known for her documentary work, in 1972 she made her first feature film, Quelque part quelqu’un (Somewhere, Someone), presenting contemporary views of Paris. She went on to make several more feature films, including L'amour violé (Rape of Love) with its feminist insights in 1978 and Les Enfants du désordre in 1989, evoking the difficulties a drug addict experiences when trying to return to normal life.

## Early life and family

Born on 6 April 1924 in Biarritz, Marie-Annick Bellon was the daughter of Jacques Bellon, a magistrate, and Denise Simone Hulmann, a photographer. On 23 December 1954, she married the journalist Henry Magnan (1919–1965), divorcing in 1963. She was the elder sister of the actress and playwright Loleh Bellon (1925–1999).

## Professional life

After studying for just one year at the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques, she became the assistant of the film editor Myriam Borsoutsky, working on a series of documentaries and on Albert Dubout's cartoons. She went on to help the film director Nicole Védrès with her Paris 1900.
The first film she produced on her own was the documentary Goémons (1947), telling how the inhabitants of the island of Béniguet make use of the local seaweed. It won the Grand Prix for documentaries at the Venice Biennale in 1949. In 1950, she made a half-hour documentary on the French author Colette.
In 1972, she created the production company Les Films de l'Équinoxe, now concentrating on directing a series of feature films. She had no doubt hoped these would reflect the intentions she expressed in 1961 when she said: "If through my works, you conclude that injustice revolts me and dignity seems to me to be the most important virtue, so much the better." Her films do indeed appear to demonstrate this approach, highlighting women's liberation in La Femme de Jean (1974), rape in L'Amour violé (1978), cancer in L'Amour nu (1981) and homosexuality in La Triche (1984).
# Reuben Chapman

Reuben Chapman (July 15, 1799 – May 17, 1882) was an American lawyer and politician. He served six terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1835 to 1847, and as the 13th Governor of Alabama from 1847 to 1849.

## Early life

Born on July 15, 1799, in Bowling Green, Virginia, he moved to Alabama in 1824, where he established a law practice.

## Political career

He represented Alabama in the U.S. House of Representatives from March 4, 1835, to March 3, 1847, and served as the 13th Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama from 1847 to 1849.

### Relationship with French ambassador

While a member of the House of Representatives, he had a very contentious relationship with the French ambassador, Louis Adolphe Aimé Fourier, comte de Bacourt. In 1844 the ambassador had made remarks towards him, and Virginia congressman George W. Hopkins, and Chapman challenged Louis Adolphe Aimé Fourier, comte de Bacourt to a duel. However, the French ambassador backed down. That same year the French ambassador also offended Virginia congressman Lewis Steenrod, though it is unknown precisely what words were exchanged. Chapman and Hopkins grew so hostile towards the French ambassador that in 1846, President James K. Polk eventually asked the French government to send Monsieur Fourier home and select a new ambassador to the United States.

## Death

He died in Huntsville, Alabama on May 17, 1882.
# Thelesperma

Thelesperma, commonly known as greenthreads, is a genus of annual or perennial herbs and subshrubs found in the Americas. Members of this genus are closely related to some species of Coreopsis and Bidens. The genus is considered to be within the family Asteraceae.

## Description

Plants of this genus are annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs that typically range from 10 to 70 cm (3.9 to 27.6 in) in height. Most species of this genus have opposite leaves that contain pinnately lobed, usually glabrous leaf blades. Depending on the species, the leaves can be mostly basal to mostly cauline. The species bear radiate or discoid flower heads that are borne singly or are in loose, corymbiform arrays. Each flower head contains up to eight ray florets (some sp. do not have ray florets) with yellow, reddish brown or yellow and brown bicolored corollas, and 20 to over 100 yellow or brown disc florets.

## Distribution

The genus is found from Alberta, (Canada) to north and west Mexico and from Argentina to Uruguay.

## Taxonomy

Thelesperma was first named and described by Christian Friedrich Lessing in 1831 in the journal Linnaea. The genus is closely related to parts of Coreopsis and to certain North American Bidens species (including Bidens coronata and Bidens comosa).

### Etymology

The name Thelesperma is derived from the ancient Greek words θηλή (transl. grc – transl. Thele, meaning "nipple") and σπέρμα (transl. grc – transl. sperma, meaning "seed") referring to the papillate cypselae of some of the species.
In English, the genus is commonly known as greenthreads.

### Species

As of July 2023, Plants of the World Online accepts 12 species for this genus:
* Thelesperma burridgeanum S.F.Blake - (Texas, Coahuila)
* Thelesperma filifolium (Hook.) A.Gray - (United States to northeast Mexico)
* Thelesperma flavodiscum (Shinners) B.L.Turner - (Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas)
* Thelesperma graminiformis (Sherff) Melchert - (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
* Thelesperma longipes A.Gray - (Arizona to Texas and northern Mexico)
* Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Herter - (United States, Mexico, Uruguay, Argentina)
* Thelesperma muelleri (Sherff) Melchert - (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
* Thelesperma nuecense B.L.Turner - (Texas)
* Thelesperma scabridulum S.F.Blake - (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
* Thelesperma simplicifolium (A.Gray) A.Gray - (Texas, Mexico)
* Thelesperma subaequale S.F.Blake - (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
* Thelesperma subnudum A.Gray - (Alberta, central United States)

## Uses

Members of the genus are used by a number of the southwestern Native American peoples as an herbal tea. T. megapotamicum contains luteolin. It also appears that many of the species contain a very similar chromatographic profile, and thus may contain very similar profiles of flavenoids.
# Garnett Adrain

Garnett Bowditch Adrain (December 15, 1815 in New York City – August 17, 1878 in New Brunswick, New Jersey) was an American Democratic Party politician, who was a two-term member of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey from 1857 to 1861.

## Early life and education

Adrain was born to Robert Adrain and Ann Pollock in a family of seven children. He moved with his parents to New Brunswick, New Jersey where he attended public schools before he graduated from Rutgers College, New Brunswick, in 1833. He went on to study law in his brother's office. Adrain was licensed as an attorney in 1836 and as a counselor in 1839.
He married Mary Smith Griggs (1817–1886).

## U.S. House of Representatives

He was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-fifth Congress and as an Anti-Lecompton Democrat to the Thirty-sixth Congress, serving in Congress from March 4, 1857 to March 3, 1861, where he represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district. He was chairman of the Engraving Committee in both congresses.
He was not a candidate for reelection in 1860 and went back to his profession as an attorney.

## Death

He died in New Brunswick on August 17, 1878, and was buried in Van Liew Cemetery, North Brunswick, New Jersey.

## Quotes

* Secession—peaceable secession, as it is called ... in fact rebellion.
* Nothing but a rope of sand, of no strength whatever to hold the States together, and which may be broken at any moment.

## Name

The name Bowditch in his name originates from Nathaniel Bowditch, a prominent author who worked with his father.
# Charles J. Albright

Charles Jefferson Albright (May 9, 1816 – October 21, 1883) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.
Born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, Albright moved with his parents in 1824 to Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. He received a limited schooling. He was employed in a harness shop and as a clerk in a rural store. Apprenticed as a printer. He moved to Guernsey County, Ohio, in 1832 and settled on a farm near Cambridge. He was owner and publisher of the Guernsey Times 1840-1845 and 1848-1855. He served as secretary of the Guernsey County Board of School Examiners 1841-1844.
Albright was elected as an Opposition Party candidate to the Thirty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1856 to the Thirty-fifth Congress. He served as vice president at the Republican State convention in 1855. He served as delegate to the first and second Republican National Conventions in 1856 and 1860. During the Civil War served as chairman of the Guernsey County Military Committee. Internal revenue collector for the sixteenth Ohio district, by appointment of President Lincoln from 1862 to 1869. He served as delegate to the third State constitutional convention in 1873. He served as member of the State board of charities in 1875. He served as president of the board of school examiners of the Cambridge Union School 1881-1883. He died in Cambridge, Ohio, October 21, 1883. He was interred in South Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Charles J. Albright (id: A000078)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byWilson Shannon | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 17th congressional district March 4, 1855 - March 3, 1857 | Succeeded byWilliam Lawrence |
# François Billetdoux

François Billetdoux (7 September 1927 – 26 November 1991) was a French dramatic author and novelist.

## Biography

His works describe the world with a fierce humor of a somewhat burlesque style, which sometimes turns into black humor.
Billetdoux was born in and died in Paris. He was President of the Société des gens de lettres in 1972. His daughter, Raphaële Billetdoux is also a writer.
In 1989 he was awarded the Grand Prix du Théâtre de l’Académie Française.

## Plays

* À la nuit la nuit (1955)
** Night in the night, Jelm Mountain Publishers, 1980, ISBN 978-0-936204-09-3
* Le comportement des époux Bredburry (1955)
* Tchin-Tchin (1959) translated into English by Willis Hall 1960 retitled Chin-Chin
* Va donc chez Thorpe (1961)
* Comment va le monde, Môssieu ? Il tourne, Môssieu (1964)
* Il faut passer par les nuages (1966)
* Silence, l'arbre remue encore (1967)
* Femmes Parallèles (1970)
* Rintru pa trou tar, hin (1971)
* Les Veuves (1972)
* La Nostalgie, camarade (1974)
* Ai-je dit que je suis bossu (1980)
* Réveille-toi, Philadelphie (1988)

## Novels

* L'Animal (1955)
* Royal garden blues (1957)
* Brouillon d'un bourgeois (1961) (translated into English by Ralph Manheim as "A Man and His Master," published by Secker & Warburg in 1963)
# William Allen (congressman)

William Allen (August 13, 1827 – July 6, 1881) was a United States Representative from Ohio during the early part of the American Civil War, serving two terms from 1859 to 1863.

## Early life and career

Allen was born near Hamilton, Ohio, where he attended the public schools. As a young man, he taught school, then studied law. Allen was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Greenville, Ohio, in 1850. He was the prosecuting attorney of Darke County from 1850 until 1854.

## Congress

Allen was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863), where he served as chairman, Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Interior (Thirty-seventh Congress).

## Later career and death

He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1862 and resumed the practice of law. He became affiliated with the Republican Party at the close of the Civil War and was appointed judge of the Court of Common Pleas of the second judicial district in 1865.
He declined the Republican nomination for election to the Forty-sixth Congress in 1878 because of failing health. He was interested in banking until his death in Greenville, Ohio, in 1881. He was buried in Greenville Cemetery.
# Služanj

Služanj is a village located in Herzegovina, in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a municipality of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is within Čitluk county.
The town is near Marian shrine of Međugorje which is located just to the south of the town of Čitluk.

## Demographics
### 1991

In 1991, the municipality had a population of few thousand people, of which there were 544 Croats (98.9%) and 17 Yugoslavs (1.1%).

### 2013

According to the 2013 census, its population was 897, all Croats.

## Sports

This is the birth town of popular Croatian footballer Zvonimir Soldo, who works in Cologne in Germany.
# Khon Kaen Silk Festival

The International Silk Festival, Phi Suea tradition and Charity Fair (Thai: งานเทศกาลไหมนานาชาติ ประเพณีผูกเสี่ยว), commonly known as the Khon Kaen Silk Festival is an event held in Khon Kaen, Isan, Thailand over twelve days at the end of November and the beginning of December each year.
The event is centred on promotion of the local silk industry, but includes a wide range of other activities including parades, performances of mor lam music, and mass dances featuring up to 25,000 people.
First held in 1979, the festival has undergone several name changes as it has developed and broadened its scope. While still widely referred to as the Khon Kaen Silk Festival, it is now officially known as the "International Silk Festival, Phi Suea tradition and Charity Fair". Silk products from other southeast Asian countries are promoted alongside local creations. Fundraising for the Red Cross is also a focus. The Phuk Sieo ceremony sees senior people tying symbolic threads on the wrists of younger participants, as a mark of mutual support and social cohesion.
# Badakənd

Badakənd or Badakend may refer to:
# Pardaliparus

Pardaliparus is a genus of birds in the tit family. The members of the genus were formerly included in Parus but were moved to Pardaliparus when Parus was split into several resurrected genera following the publication of a detailed molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2013.
The genus contains the following species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Pardaliparus venustulus | Yellow-bellied tit | China |
| Pardaliparus elegans | Elegant tit | Philippines |
| Pardaliparus amabilis | Palawan tit | Philippines |
The yellow-bellied tit inhabits China and the other two species inhabit the Philippines.