OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa Cruz, Occidental Mindoro

Santa Cruz, officially the Municipality of Santa Cruz (Tagalog: Bayan ng Santa Cruz), is a municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,417 people.
Santa Cruz was formerly known as Talabasi during the precolonial era. It is 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Mamburao.

## History

Santa Cruz was created as a pueblo during the Spanish regime. During the American regime, it became a part of Mamburao as a barrio, along with Paluan and Abra de Ilog.
On April 1, 1949, Santa Cruz was created as a municipality once again, by virtue of Executive Order 210, signed by president Elpidio Quirino.

## Geography
### Barangays

Santa Cruz is politically subdivided into 11 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Alacaak
* Barahan
* Casague
* Dayap
* Kurtinganan
* Lumangbayan
* Mulawin
* Pinagturilan (San Pedro)
* Poblacion I (Barangay 1)
* Poblacion II (Barangay 2)
* San Vicente

### Climate

Climate data for Santa Cruz, Occidental Mindoro :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 24 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42 (1.7) | 31 (1.2) | 49 (1.9) | 71 (2.8) | 249 (9.8) | 368 (14.5) | 426 (16.8) | 350 (13.8) | 381 (15.0) | 292 (11.5) | 144 (5.7) | 80 (3.1) | 2,483 (97.8) |
| Average rainy days | 10.2 | 8.3 | 11.7 | 15.9 | 25.2 | 27.5 | 28.9 | 27.0 | 27.5 | 26.0 | 18.2 | 13.0 | 239.4 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Santa Cruz
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2006 50.80
* 2009 38.07
* 2012 35.20
* 2015 28.39
* 2018 16.80
* 2021 17.54
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Elected officials

Municipal council (2013 – 2016):
* Mayor: Ernesto P. Torreliza
* Vice Mayor: Mark Galsim
* Sangguniang Bayan:
** TRIA, ANNIE
** RODRIGUEZ, EDDIE
** VENTURERO, ALLAN
** AQUINO, ALEX
** DE LARA, SUZIE
** PAGUAGAN, VINANG
** GONZALES, DARWIN
** FERNANDEZ, ALICE
* SB Secretary: Euzaida G. Viray

### List of former chief executives

* Santiago Vidal (1952–1955)
* Teodoro Malabanan (1956–1959)
* Marta A. Viaña (1960–1963)
* Florante A. Tria (1964–1967, 1972–1986)
* Nestor Abeleda (1968–1971)
* Jesus T. Abeleda (1986)
* Manuel Miclat (1986–1987)
* Marceliano Morales (1987–1988)
* Purificacion T. Abeleda (1988–1992)
* Artemio S. Abeleda (1992–2001)
* Filemon M. Galsim (2001–2004, 2007–)
* Leonardo R. Abeleda (2004–2007)
# Universal Football Club

Universal Football Club was a Uruguayan football club based in Montevideo that participated in the Primera División in the 1910s and 1920s before being dissolved.

## History

Universal debuted in Primera División in the 1912 season, finishing in the penultimate position. The club's best performance was in 1919, when it finished 2nd to Nacional.
In 1920 Universal achieved its only official title, the domestic Copa de Honor, that qualified the club to play international Copa de Honor Cousenier, which lost to Boca Juniors by 2–0.
When both Uruguayan football associations, AUF and FUF, merged in 1926, Universal played the 1927 season, which would be its last in the top division of Uruguayan football. The squad finished 20th (last), being relegated to the second division. It is believed the club was dissolved soon after.

## Titles

* Copa de Honor (Uruguay) (1): 1920
* Segunda División (1): 1911
* Copa León Peyrou (1): 1919
# Mario Kontny

Mario Kontny (born 7 April 1953) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender for Werder Bremen.
# Lemonnier premetro station

Lemonnier (French pronunciation:) is a premetro (underground tram) station in central Brussels, Belgium, located near the crossroads between the Boulevard Maurice Lemonnier/Maurice Lemonnierlaan and the Small Ring (Brussels' inner ring road).
The station is part of the North–South Axis, a tram tunnel crossing the city centre between Brussels-North railway station and Albert premetro station. Additional tunnel exits exist at Brussels-South railway station, as well as at Lemonnier, allowing trams to leave or enter the tunnel at those points. Tram routes 51 and 82 enter the tunnel at Lemonnier towards the south. Tram routes 4 and 10 also stop at this station.
The station is decorated with paintings by the artist Hamsi Boubeker. On a lower floor, there is unused second station with two platforms. In the tunnel between Anneessens-Fontainas and Lemonnier, there is a tunnel towards this station.

## Future

As part of the conversion of the North–South Axis of the Brussels premetro to become line 3 of the Brussels Metro, the new Toots Thielemans metro station is being built in parallel to Lemonnier and will replace the platforms currently used by lines 4 and 10. Lemonnier is the only station in the North–South Axis that will not be converted to a metro standard. Lemonnier will remain in use as an underground tram stop for several tram lines that still use the Constitution Tunnel and will also be renovated. Lemonnier will also be connected to the new Toots Thielemans station by means of a connecting corridor.
vteBrussels Premetro North-South Axis :
Legend :
# Razmavaran Rural District

Razmavaran Rural District (Persian: دهستان رزم آوران) is in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Lahijan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,512 in 1,794 households. There were 8,552 inhabitants in 2,327 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,766 in 2,590 households. The most populous of its 32 villages was Lahijan, with 2,838 people.
# North Pole Nicks

The North Pole Nicks were an amateur-level collegiate summer baseball league team based in North Pole, Alaska. Between 1980 and 1991, the North Pole Nicks played exclusively as members of the Alaska Baseball League, winning the 1986 league championship.

## History

The 1980 North Pole Nicks began play as a Collegiate summer baseball team and were founded by Don Dennis. The North Pole was a member of the Alaska Baseball League. The franchise initially played home games in nearby Fairbanks, Alaska for a few seasons, until Wright Field was eventually built in North Pole, Alaska.
The team nickname is in reference to the North Pole being the home of Santa Claus and "Nicks" is short for Saint Nicholas.
In 1985, the North Pole Nicks finished 2nd in the National Baseball Congress World Series. In the championship game, played at Lawrence-Dumont Stadium in Wichita, Kansas, North Pole was defeated by a score of 6–2 by the Liberal BeeJays from Liberal, Kansas.
The 1986 North Pole Nicks captured the Alaska Baseball League championship.
Following the 1987 season, the North Pole Nicks folded from the Alaska Baseball League, before rejoining the league for three more seasons beginning in 1989.
The North Pole Nicks were managed by Jerry McClain (1980–1981), Dan Cowgill (1982), Mike Gillespie (1983–1985), Frank Sanchez (1986), Jim Gattis (1987), Mike Studer (1989) and Emmitt Wilson (1990–1991). Clay Morgan was the team announcer.
In 2001, three former North Pole Nicks players, Steve Finley, Mark Grace and Luis Gonzalez were members of the World Series Champion Arizona Diamondbacks.
The team mascot for the North Pole Nicks was Santa Claus.

## The ballparks

In their first seasons of play, the North Pole Nicks played at Growden Memorial Park in Fairbanks, Alaska, sharing the field with the Alaska Goldpanners until Wright Field was built in North Pole. Wright Field was located within Newby Park. Wright Field has served as the home to the North Pole High School baseball team.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League |
| 1980–1987 | 8 | North Pole Nicks | Collegiate summer baseball | Alaska Baseball League |
| 1989–1991 | 3 | North Pole Nicks | Collegiate summer baseball | Alaska Baseball League |

## Notable alumni

* Shawn Barton (1983–1984)
* Kevin Blankenship (1982)
* Chris Donnels (1985)
* Steve Finley (1986)
* Luis Gonzalez (1986–1987)
* Mark Grace (1985)
* Randy Hennis (1985)
* Eric Karros (1987)
* Chad Kreuter (1893)
* Scott Lewis (1987)
* Ever Magallanes (1986)
* Bryan Price (1981–1983)
* Brad Radke (1991)
* Jeff Robinson (1982)
* Roger Samuels (1981)
* Alex Sanchez (1985)
* Mike Schooler (1984–1985)
* Doug Simons (1987)
* Andy Stankiewicz (1984–1985)
* Jim Traber (1981)
* Jeff Wetherby (1984–1985)
* Todd Zeile (1984–1985)
# Mafrum

Mafrum, also spelled "mafroom" (Arabic: مفروم), is a Libyan Jewish stuffed vegetable dish. Root vegetables are hollowed out and filled with a blend of ground meat and spices. These stuffed vegetables are then fried and simmered in a tomato-based sauce. While potatoes are the vegetable typically used, certain recipes employ eggplants, zucchinis, onions and/or bell peppers.
Mafrum is traditionally served with couscous and eaten during Shabbat and Jewish holidays. It spread beyond Libya due to the mass Jewish exodus from the country in the 1950s and 60s. In Italy, mafrum was introduced to the Jewish community of Rome after the evacuation of Libyan Jews following the Six-Day War in 1967. In Israel, it became a popular dish, with interpretations by Jews from Tunisia, Morocco, and Egypt.
# LIPNUR Sikumbang

The LIPNUR Sikumbang (Indonesian: Beetle) was a low-wing monoplane of mixed construction built in Indonesia in 1954 as a COIN and anti-guerrilla-warfare aircraft. Of conventional configuration, it had fixed tricycle undercarriage and seated the pilot under a bubble canopy. A single example was built under the designation NU-200 in 1954, and another as the NU-225 in 1957. The latter machine was grounded in 1967.

## Design and development
### NU-200

Due to various internal rebellions that happened across Indonesia in the early 1950s, Major Nurtanio Pringgoadisuryo, head of Indonesian Air Force’s Research, Development, and Production Depot, was inspired to design and build a light counter-insurgency aircraft to meet the demands of the Air Force. Nurtanio, together with two technicians, Second Lieutenant Achmad and Second Lieutenant Tosin, built the aircraft in their spare time with limited funds from the Air Force and tooling, spare parts and materials available at the depot's facility in Andir airfield, Bandung.
The aircraft was powered by a single 200 hp de Havilland Gipsy Six air-cooled inverted inline piston engine with two-bladed fixed-pitch propeller. The fuselage was made from welded 4130 steel (chromoly) with metal skins, while the wings and tail surfaces were all-wood material. It has cantilevered low wing with NACA 23012 airfoil, with the wing consisted of one-piece two-spar wooden construction with plywood covering, fitted with electric split-type flaps and statically balanced ailerons. The tail surfaces were made of wood with plywood skins, with trim-tab fitted to the port elevator and rudder. The aircraft has a fixed tricycle landing gear with cantilever oleo shock struts and non-steerable nose wheel.
The first prototype was dubbed NU-200 Sikumbang. The "NU" stands for Nurtanio, while "200" refers to the power of its Gipsy Six engine. The NU-200 first flew on 1 August 1954.

## Specifications (NU-200)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1955–56
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 8.16 m (26 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 10.61 m (34 ft 10 in)
* Height: 3.35 m (11 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 16.9 m$^2$ (182 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.6:1
* Airfoil: NACA 23015 at root, NACA 23009 at tip
* Empty weight: 795 kg (1,753 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,090 kg (2,403 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 205 L (54 US gal; 45 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy Six air-cooled inverted six-cylinder inline engine, 150 kW (200 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 256 km/h (159 mph, 138 kn)
* Cruise speed: 224 km/h (139 mph, 121 kn)
* Range: 960 km (600 mi, 520 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,030 m (16,500 ft)
* Rate of climb: 5.1 m/s (1,000 ft/min)
# Rabi ibn Ziyad al-Harithi

Rabi ibn Ziyad al-Harithi (Arabic: الربيع بن زياد الحارثي) was an Arab military leader, who served the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates.

## Biography

In 651, Rabi ibn Ziyad invaded the Sasanian province of Sakastan. After some time, he reached Zaliq, a border town between Kirman and Sakastan, where he forced the dehqan of the town to acknowledge Muslim authority. He then did the same at the fortress of Karkuya, which had a famous fire temple, which is mentioned in the Tarikh-i Sistan. He then continued to seize more land in the province. He thereafter besieged the capital Zrang, and after a heavy battle outside the city, its governor Aparviz surrendered. When Aparviz went to Rabi ibn Ziyad to discuss about the conditions of a treaty, he saw that he was using the bodies of two dead soldiers as a chair. This horrified Aparviz, who in order to spare the inhabitants of Sakastan from the Arabs, made peace with them in return for a heavy tribute of one million dirhams, as well as 1,000 slave boys (or girls) bearing 1,000 golden vessels. Rabi ibn Ziyad was then appointed as the governor of the province.
18 months later, Rabi was summoned to Basra, and was replaced by Abd al-Rahman ibn Samura as governor. In 671, Rabi was appointed as the governor of Khurasan, where he was able to expand Muslim rule in the east as far as Balkh. In 673, his son Abdallah ibn Rabi succeeded him as governor.

## Battle of bost

Rabi ibn Ziyad al-Harithi once again appointed governor of Sistan in 671 AD. He attacked the Zunbil at bost, defeated him and drove him to Arachosia (al-rukhkhaj), where Rabi again defeated him in Arachosia. He next invaded Zamindawar and annexed it.
# Morane-Saulnier Epervier

The Morane-Saulnier MS.1500 Épervier (en: Sparrowhawk) was a 1950s French two-seat ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft. Designed and built by Morane-Saulnier to meet a French Air Force requirement, it did not enter production.

## Development

Designed to meet a requirement for a tactical reconnaissance and counter-insurgency aircraft for use by the French Air Force in Algeria the Epervier was a tandem two-seat low-wing cantilever monoplane. Powered by a 522 kW (700 hp)) Turbomeca Bastan turboprop the MS.1500 had a fixed tailwheel landing gear. The prototype first flew on the 12 May 1958 powered by a 300 kW (402 hp)) Turbomeca Marcadau turboprop. A second prototype was built but the type did not enter production.

## Specifications (Epervier with Bastan engine)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft, Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59, Aviafreance : Morane-Saulnier MS.1500
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 10.58 m (34 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 13.06 m (42 ft 10 in)
* Height: 3.30 m (10 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 24.3 m$^2$ (262 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,660 kg (3,660 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,850 kg (6,283 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Turbomeca Bastan IV turboprop, 560 kW (750 shp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed constant-speed propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 315 km/h (196 mph, 170 kn)
* Range: 700 km (430 mi, 380 nmi)
* Ferry range: 1,300 km (810 mi, 700 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 8 m/s (1,600 ft/min) minimum
Armament
* Rockets: 6 × rocket pods
* Bombs: 6 × 50 kg (110 lb) anti-personnel bombs
# Seino Transportation SC

Seino Transportation Soccer Club was a Japanese football club based in Gifu. The club has played in Japan Soccer League Division 2.
In 2014, Seino Transportation became one of the sponsors of the spiritual successor club, F.C. Gifu.
# Piper J-4

The Piper J-4 Cub Coupe is a two place side-by-side version of the Piper J-3 that was built between 1938 and 1942 by Piper Aircraft. It was Piper's first model with side-by-side seating.

## Development

The fuselage of the J-4 was wider than the J-3 and the aircraft had a fully enclosed rear decking to the fuselage top. The first J-4s had a Continental 50 hp A50 engine with upward-facing exhaust ports, an open cowl, oil and spring landing gear, a modified tail wheel system and many other changes. The early J-4 had a comfortable cockpit but was slower than most side by side aircraft of the day.
The 1940 J-4A gained a fully enclosed cowling, a Continental 65 hp A65 engine, and aft auxiliary fuel. The J-4B was fitted with a 60 hp Franklin 4AC-171 engine. The final version was the 1941 J-4E which sported a 75 hp Continental engine and redesigned interior. The main fuel tank was moved to the wing along with a header tank. Performance was now on par with similar contemporary types, but the attack on Pearl Harbor sealed its fate as all civilian aircraft manufacture came to a stop with the entry of the United States into World War II.
Some J-4s had another unique feature in the tail construction: the stabilizer was made of stainless steel tubing, riveted together with gussets.

## Variants
### J-4

    powered by a 50-hp (37-kW) Continental A50-1 piston engine.

### J-4A

    powered by a 65-hp (48-kW) Continental A65-1 or -8 piston engine.

### J-4B

    powered by a 60-hp (45-kW) Franklin 4AC-171 or 65-hp (48-kW) 4AC-176-B2 piston engine.

### J-4E

    powered by a 75-hp (56-kW) Continental A75-9 piston engine.

### J-4F

    powered by a 55-hp (41-kW) Avco Lycoming O-145-A1, -A2 or 65-hp (48-kW) O-145-B1 piston engine.

## Specification (J-4A)

General characteristics Performance
Data from Simpson, 2001, p. 430.
General characteristics
* Length: 22 ft 6 in (6.86 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 2 in (11.02 m)
* Height: 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m)
* Gross weight: 1,300 lb (589.67 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental A65-1 piston engine , 65 hp (48 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 100 mph (160.93 km/h, 87 kn)
* Cruise speed: 92 mph (148.06 km/h, 80 kn)
* Range: 360 mi (579.36 km, 310 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 15,000 ft (4,572 m)
* Rate of climb: 600 ft/min (3.04 m/s)
# Norihiro Yagi

Norihiro Yagi (八木 教広, Yagi Norihiro, born 1968) is a Japanese manga writer and artist from Okinawa Prefecture. He started making manga in 1990.
Norihiro Yagi is a successful manga artist, having won the 32nd Akatsuka Award for his first work, Undeadman. Undeadman appeared in Monthly Shōnen Jump and has had two sequels. Yagi's first serialized manga was his comedy-genre Angel Densetsu, which appeared in Monthly Shōnen Jump from 1992 to 2000. His next serialized manga, Claymore, ran in the magazine between 2001 and 2014, completing at 155 chapters. Viz Media localized the manga for the North American market, and have released all 27 volumes in English as of October, 2015. His most recent series, Ariadne in the Blue Sky, was serialized in Shogakukan's Weekly Shōnen Sunday between 2017 and 2023.
Yagi's favorite things to do in his spare time are to listen to hard rock music, play video games, drive, and perform martial arts. Yagi's favorite Japanese comedic duo is Downtown.

## Publications

* Undeadman – one-shot, 1990
* Angel Densetsu – 15 volumes, 1993–2000
* Claymore – 27 volumes, 2001–2014
* Arcadia of the Moonlight – one-shot, 2017
* Ariadne in the Blue Sky (蒼穹のアリアドネ, Sōkyū no Ariadone) – 22 volumes, 2017–2023
* The Knight and the Corpse (骸と騎士, Mukuro to kishi) – one-shot, 2024
# High Court of Greenland

The High Court of Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaanni Eqqartuussisuuneqarfik - Danish: Grønlands Landsret) is the central court of Greenland, located in the capital city, Nuuk. It exists alongside 18 other magistrates' courts and has supreme authority, handling most major cases.
The magistrates' courts hear lesser civil and criminal cases but under certain circumstances, the High Court may assume the hearing of a case if it is found to require special legal insight. If a decision made by a magistrates' court is controversial it may be appealed in the high court.
# Guy Liebmann

Guy Liebmann (born April 27, 1936) is a former American politician from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He is a member of the Republican Party and was a former state representative and mayor. He attended Classen High School and graduated in 1954. Liebmann graduated from the University of Oklahoma.

## Political career

He served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives where he represented the 82nd District from 2005 to 2013 when he lost in the Republican primary. He also served as acting Mayor of Oklahoma City from 2003 to 2004, when Mick Cornett won the election to replace Kirk Humphreys. Liebmann previously served as an Oklahoma City Council member, and in the United States Marine Corps.
# Atyopsis

Atyopsis is a genus of freshwater shrimp from Southeast Asia. It was erected in 1983 by Fenner A. Chace, Jr. for two species formerly treated in the genus Atya. It differs from Atya by various characters, including the form of the telson (which is longest at the corners in Atyopsis, but not in Atya) and the presence of a "massive spur" on the male third pereiopod.
The genus comprises two species, Atyopsis spinipes and Atyopsis moluccensis. No fossil representatives are known. They are found on volcanic islands from Sri Lanka to the Samoan Islands, and as far north as Okinawa, as well as on the Asian mainland from the Malay Peninsula to India. The two species differ in the number of teeth on the underside of the rostrum, A. spinipes having 2–6, while A. moluccensis has 7–16.
When kept in the aquarium this species prefers to have a moderate water flow. This shrimp feeds using its feather like claspers to filter particles from the water. If food is scarce you may find them foraging through the substrate.
Like any other crustacean the bamboo shrimp will molt in order to grow. During this process the shrimp is very vulnerable to predation so ample hiding spaces should be provided e.g. small cave structures, dense foliage, etc.
Its diet consists of plant and or algae particles.

## Species

This genus contains the following species:
| Photo | English name | Latin name |
| | Bamboo shrimp | Atyopsis moluccensis |
| | Dwarf bamboo shrimp | Atyopsis spinipes |
# Alexis Alexandrou

Alexis Alexandrou (born 12 July 1973) is a retired Cypriot football striker.
# Markus Eberle

Markus Eberle (born 2 February 1969 in Riezlern) is an Austrian and later German former alpine skier who competed for Germany in the 1998 Winter Olympics and 2002 Winter Olympics.
# John Alexander Morrison

John Alexander Morrison (January 31, 1814 – July 25, 1904) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Formative years

John A. Morrison was born in Colerain Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania on January 31, 1814. He studied medicine and graduated from the Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1837, and commenced practice in Cochranville, Pennsylvania.
Morrison was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second Congress. He was subsequently appointed as inspector and appraiser of imports of drugs at the port of Philadelphia from 1853 to 1861. He then resumed his practice of medicine in Cochranville from 1861 to 1865.

## Later years, death and interment

Morrison also engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits and died in Cochranville in 1904. Interment in Fagg's Manor Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Londonderry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John Alexander Morrison (id: M000997)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJesse C. Dickey | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district 1851–1853 | Succeeded bySamuel A. Bridges |