OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helmut Radach

Helmut Radach (1 February 1915 – 13 April 1999) was a German rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he won the bronze medal as crew member of the German boat in the men's eight competition.
# Olecranon

The olecranon (/oʊˈlɛkrənɒn/, from Greek olene 'elbow' and kranon 'head'), is a large, thick, curved bony process on the proximal, posterior end of the ulna. It forms the protruding part of the elbow and is opposite to the cubital fossa or elbow pit (trochlear notch). The olecranon serves as a lever for the extensor muscles that straighten the elbow joint.

## Structure

The olecranon is situated at the proximal end of the ulna, one of the two bones in the forearm. When the hand faces forward (supination) the olecranon faces towards the back (posteriorly).
It is bent forward at the summit so as to present a prominent lip which is received into the olecranon fossa of the humerus during extension of the forearm.
Its base is contracted where it joins the body and the narrowest part of the upper end of the ulna.
Its posterior surface, directed backward, is triangular, smooth, subcutaneous, and covered by a bursa.
Its superior surface is of quadrilateral form, marked behind by a rough impression for the insertion of the triceps brachii; and in front, near the margin, by a slight transverse groove for the attachment of part of the posterior ligament of the elbow-joint.
Its anterior surface is smooth, concave, and forms the upper part of the semilunar notch.
Its borders present continuations of the groove on the margin of the superior surface; they serve for the attachment of ligaments, viz., the back part of the ulnar collateral ligament medially, and the posterior ligament laterally.
From the medial border a part of the flexor carpi ulnaris arises; while to the lateral border the anconeus muscle is attached.

## Clinical significance

Fractures of the olecranon are common injuries. An olecranon fracture with anterior displacement of the radial head is called a Hume fracture.

## Etymology

The word "olecranon" comes from the Greek olene, meaning elbow, and kranon, meaning head.

## Additional images

* Upper extremity of left ulna. Lateral aspect
* Bones of left forearm. Anterior aspect.
* Plan of ossification of the ulna. From three centers.
* Left elbow-joint, showing anterior and ulnar collateral ligaments.
* Capsule of elbow-joint (distended). Posterior aspect.
# List of Milanese painters

This is a list of painters from the Italian city of Milan.

## A–M

* Filippo Abbiati (1640–1715)
* Agostino Aglio (1777–1857)
* Andrea-Salvatore Aglio (1736–1786)
* Federico Agnelli (1626–1702)
* Giovanni Agucchi (1570–1632)
* Giuseppe Amisani (1881–1941)
* Giuseppe Appiani (1740–1812)
* Carlo Bacchiocco
* Bartolomeo di Cassino (late 16th century)
* Giovanni Bellati (1745–1808)
* Ambrogio Bergognone (1452–1522)
* Cesare Bernazano (1504–15??)
* Giuseppe Bertini (1825–1898)
* Ambrogio Besozzi (1648–1706)
* Federico Bianchi (1635–1719)
* Isidoro Bianchi (1581–1662)
* Carlo Biffi (1605–1675)
* Francesco Biondo (1735–1805)
* Leonardo di Bisuccio (15th century)
* Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio (1466–1515)
* Giovanni Battista Bonacina (1620–1664)
* Benigno Bossi (1727–1800)
* Zanetto Bugatto (1439–1475)
* Guglielmo Caccia (1568–1625)
* Margherita Caffi (1650–1710)
* Antonio Caimi (1811–1878)
* Francesco Cairo (1607–1665)
* Carlo Cane (1618–1688)
* Caravaggio (1571–1610)
* Giovanni Battista Cerva (1514–1580)
* Carlo Cornara (1605–1673)
* Daniele Crespi (1598–1630)
* Giovanni Battista Crespi (1573–1632)
* Giovanni Stefano Danedi (1612–1690)
* Giovanni Battista Discepoli (1590–1654)
* Gaudenzio Ferrari (1474–1546)
* Giovanni Ambrogio Figino (1552–1608)
* Giovanni Ghisolfi (1623–1683)
* Gerolamo Giovenone (1489–1554)
* Domenico Induno (1815–1878)
* Paolo Landriani (1757–1839)
* Paolo Camillo Landriani (1559–1618)
* Bernardino Lanini (1511–1583)
* Andrea Lanzani (1641–1712)
* Stefano Maria Legnani (1660–1715)
* Giuseppe Levati (1739–1828)
* Vittoria Ligari (1713–1783)
* Gian Paolo Lomazzo (1538–1592)
* Emilio Longoni (1859–1932)
* Aurelio Luini (1529–1593)
* Bernardino Luini (1474–1532)
* Cesare Magni (1494–1533)
* Marco d'Oggiono (1469–1539)
* Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli (1573–1626)
* Giuseppe Meda (1533–1599)

## N–Z

* Carlo Francesco Nuvolone (c. 1609 – c. 1662)
* Panfilo Nuvolone (1580–1651)
* Cesare Poggi (1803–1859)
* Ferdinando Porta (1687–1763)
* Giovanni Battista Pozzi (1662–1730)
* Ranunzio Prata
* Constantino Prinetti (1830–1855)
* Ercole Procaccini the Younger (1605–1675)
* Ercole Procaccini the Elder (1519–1595)
* Camillo Procaccini (1561–1629)
* Carlo Antonio Procaccini (1554–1630)
* Giulio Cesare Procaccini (1573–1625)
* Bernardo Racchetti (1639–1702)
* Luigi Riccardi (1808–1877)
* Andrea Solari (1459–1523)
* Jacopo Tunicelli (1784–1825)
* Agustino Da Vaprio (15th century)
* Constantino Vaprio (active 1453–1482)
* Tanzio da Varallo (1575–1633)
* Francesco Vico (17th century)
# Herbert Schmidt

Herbert Schmidt (28 January 1914 – 18 September 2002) was a German rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Schmidt was born in 1914. In 1936 he won the bronze medal as crew member of the German boat in the men's eight competition.
Immediately after the end of World War II, he was put in charge of sport for the administrative area of Köpenick. He is credited with reviving rowing as a sport in East Berlin. In 1948, he became chief editor of Deutsches Sportecho, an East German daily sports newspaper. He was dismissed from this role after only a few months and went to the radio station Sender Freies Berlin in West Berlin instead where he was in charge of the sports department.
Schmidt died in 2002.
# Hermann Braun (figure skater)

Hermann Braun (29 May 1925 – 30 June 2002) was a German figure skater. He competed in the pairs event at the 1952 Winter Olympics.
# Hermann Buse

Hermann Buse (27 February 1907 – 1 January 1945) was a German professional road bicycle racer, professional between 1929 and 1937. He won Liège–Bastogne–Liège in 1930. Buse was born in Berlin and died in Bremen, killed in action during World War II.

## Palmarès
### 1930

    1st, Overall, Deutschland Tour
    1st, Liège–Bastogne–Liège

### 1931

    1st, Stage 8, Deutschland Tour, Liegnit

### 1937

    3rd National Road Championships
# Hermann Greß

Hermann Greß (born 16 December 1954) is a German rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Hermann Lemp (pentathlete)

Hermann Lemp (20 July 1914 – 9 November 1943) was a German modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II.
# Horst Schade

Horst Schade (10 July 1922 – 28 February 1968) was a German football player and manager.
Schade began his career with Dresdner SC in 1941, and went on to play for Döbelner SC, FC Haidhof, SpVgg Fürth and 1. FC Nürnberg. He was also capped three times for the West Germany national team.
# Horst Schütz

Horst Schütz (born 8 May 1951 in Kandel) is a retired German cyclist who won the UCI Motor-paced World Championships in 1984.

## Background

Schütz was a versatile cyclist. In 1975, he won two national titles among amateurs in madison and in team time trial. In 1976, he turned professional and won a national title in the sprint. During his career, he took part in 126 six-day races and won three: in 1980 in Zurich, in 1981 in Hanover, and in 1984 in Berlin. Apart from the world title in motor-paced racing in 1984, he finished second nationally in this discipline in 1984 and 1985, and then retired from cycling.
# Hugo Mantel

Hugo Mantel (4 May 1907 – 11 February 1942) was a German footballer.
He played for teams like Dresdner SC and Eintracht Frankfurt. He also played 5 times for Germany between 1927 and 1933. In 1934 he moved to Internazionale Milano then named Ambrosiana-Inter but failed to get a permission to play for he was a foreigner.

## Personal life

Mantel was born on 4 May 1907 in the Bövinghausen district of Dortmund. Serving as a Gefreiter (private) in the Wehrmacht, he died in Berdychiv during World War II on 11 February 1942 at the age of 34.

## Honours

Dresdner SC
* Central German championship: 1926
Eintracht Frankfurt
* German Championship: Runner-up 1932
* Southern German Championship: 1929–30, 1931–32; runner-up 1930–31
* Bezirksliga Main-Hessen: 1928–29, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1931–32; runner-up: 1932–33
* Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen: 1937–38; runner-up: 1936–37
# Ingo Weißenborn

Ingo Weißenborn (born 29 November 1963 in Bernburg) is a German fencer. He won a gold medal in the team foil event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Jens Gäbel

Jens Gäbel (born (1968-08-13)13 August 1968) is a German wheelchair curler.
He participated in the 2010 Winter Paralympics where German wheelchair curling team finished on eighth place.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2004–05 | Jens Jäger | Jens Gäbel | Christian Conrad | Inge Wenzler | Jürgen Sommer | Bernd Weisser, Katja Weisser | WWhCC 2005 (13th) |
| 2006–07 | Jens Jäger | Jürgen Sommer | Jens Gäbel | Inge Wenzler | Christian Conrad | Bernd Weisser | WWhCQ 2006 (8th) |
| 2008–09 | Jens Jäger | Marcus Sieger | Jens Gäbel | Caren Totzauer | Astrid Hoer | Helmar Erlewein (WWhCC) | WWhCQ 2008 WWhCC 2009 |
| 2009–10 | Jens Jäger | Marcus Sieger | Jens Gäbel | Christiane Steger | Astrid Hoer | Helmar Erlewein | WPG 2010 (8th) |
| 2010–11 | Jens Gäbel (fourth) | Marcus Sieger (skip) | Stefan Deuschl | Christiane Steger | Heike Melchior | Helmar Erlewein | WWhCC 2011 (9th) |
# Joachim Griese

Joachim Griese (25 August 1952 – 17 November 2024) was a German competitive sailor and Olympic medalist. He won a silver medal in the Star class at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, together with Michael Marcour. Griese died on 17 November 2024, at the age of 72.
# Raymond of Sabunde

Raymond of Sabunde (born Ramon Sibiuda; also known as Sabiende, Sabond, Sabonde, Sebon, Sebond, Sebonde, or Sebeyde; c. 1385 – 29 April 1436) was a Catalan scholar, teacher of medicine and philosophy and finally regius professor of theology at Toulouse. He was born in Barcelona (at that time the major Catalan city of the Crown of Aragon), and died in Toulouse.
His Theologia Naturalis sive Liber naturae creaturarum, etc., written 1434–1436 but published in 1484, marks an important stage in the history of natural theology. It was first written in Latin (but not in a strictly classical Latin, since it contained plenty of Catalan-influenced Latin words). His followers composed a more classical Latin version of the work. It was translated into French by Michel de Montaigne (Paris, 1569) and edited in Latin at various times (e.g., Deventer, 1487; Strasburg, 1496; Paris, 1509; Venice, 1581, etc.).
The book was directed against the position then held by some, that reason and faith, philosophy and theology were antithetical and irreconcilable. Raymond declares that the Book of Nature and the Bible are both divine revelations, the one general and immediate, the other specific and mediate. Montaigne (Essays, bk. ii. ch. xii., "Apology for Raymond de Sebonde") tells how he translated the book into French and found "the conceits of the author to be excellent, the contexture of his work well followed, and his project full of pietie ... His drift is bold, and his scope adventurous, for he undertaketh by humane and naturall reasons, to establish and verifie all the articles of Christian religion against Atheists."

## Editions

The editio princeps of the book, which found many imitators, is undated but probably belongs to 1484; there are many subsequent editions, one by J. F. von Seidel as late as 1852. In 1595 only the Prologus was put on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum for its declaration that the Bible is not the only source of revealed truth.
A Latin edition said to be from 1480 and another from 1488 are available on Archive.org.
# 2021 COSAFA Under-17 Championship

The 2021 COSAFA Under-17 Championship was the 10th edition of the COSAFA U-17 Championship, a football tournament organized by the Council of Southern Africa Football Associations (COSAFA) involving teams from Southern Africa for players aged 17 and below. Lesotho hosted the tournament for the first time as an integrated part of the 2020 African Union Sports Council Games. Angola were the eventual winners for the second time.

## Participating teams

* Angola
* Botswana
* Eswatini
* Lesotho
* Malawi
* Zambia

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Zambia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 6 | Semi-finals |
| 2 | Eswatini | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 1 | Semi-finals |
| 3 | Lesotho | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Angola | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 6 | Semi-finals |
| 2 | Malawi | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 1 | Semi-finals |
| 3 | Botswana | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 | |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 7 December – Setsotso Stadium | 7 December – Setsotso Stadium |
| Zambia | 3 |
| Zambia | 3 | 8 December – Setsotso Stadium | 8 December – Setsotso Stadium |
| Malawi | 1 | 8 December – Setsotso Stadium | 8 December – Setsotso Stadium |
| Malawi | 1 | Zambia | 1 |
| 7 December – Setsotso Stadium | 7 December – Setsotso Stadium | | Zambia | 1 |
| 7 December – Setsotso Stadium | 7 December – Setsotso Stadium | Angola | 2 |
| Angola | 3 | Angola | 2 |
| Eswatini | 0 | | |
| Eswatini | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 7 December – Setsotso Stadium | 7 December – Setsotso Stadium |
| | | Malawi | 4 |
| | | Eswatini | 0 |

### Final
## Awards

* Most Valuable Player: Joseph Banda
* Top Scorer: Joseph Banda and Masambiro Kalua (5 each)
* Top Goalkeeper: Domingos Da Silva
* Fair Play: Eswatini
Source:
# George W. Rochester

George William Rochester (August 28, 1899 – September 17, 1984) was an American politician who was a member of the California State Assembly for the 75th district from 1927 to 1929 and served in the California State Senate for the 37th district from 1929 to 1933. During World War I he served in the United States Navy Reserve.
He sponsored California's gin marriage law, which passed in 1928.
# Walter Kaitz Foundation

The Walter Kaitz Foundation is a not-for-profit organization to further diversity initiatives within the television industry and in the media. The Foundation carries out studies, provides sponsorship's, partnerships and grants. They also promotes inclusion and participation of women and multi-ethnic people of color in the industry.

## History

The foundation was established in 1980 in honor of Walter Kaitz, a Russian immigrant who was president of the California Cable Television Association (CCTA) from the early 1960s until his death in 1979. Kaitz graduated from Harvard University after attending on a scholarship for newspaper carriers, and later graduated from the University of California Boalt Law School. He was a vocal advocate of equal opportunities for individuals in business. His son, Spencer Kaitz, succeeded the elder Kaitz as President of the CCTA, and started The Walter Kaitz Foundation after receiving contributions in his father’s honor from industry colleagues.
With offices in Washington, D.C., the Walter Kaitz Foundation is co-located with the National Cable & Telecommunications Association, a cable industry public affairs organization. The foundation’s executive director is Michelle Ray. Michelle successfully developed the Foundation’s decade-old Hollywood Creative Forum, the first program of its kind uniting the efforts of the television industry, the Writers Guild of America, the Directors Guild of America, the Producers Guild of America and the Television Academy of Arts and Sciences designed to match credentialed content creators of color with networks, studios and production companies serving the industry.
The foundation raises funds from cable industry participants and disburses them through three independent not-for-profit organizations: The Emma L. Bowen Foundation, which prepares minority youth for careers in the media industry; the National Association for Multi-Ethnicity in Cable, which helps people of color identify mentors and advance their careers; and Women in Cable & Telecommunications, which provides career guidance and training for women in the communications field.
From 2004 to 2020 the Foundation distributed over $20 million in support of programs and initiatives.

## Annual Dinner event

Much of the funding for the Walter Kaitz Foundation comes from an annual dinner the organization presents to celebrate Diversity Week, a series of meetings and events sponsored by cable industry organizations in New York City. The dinner honors individuals from within and outside of the cable industry who have demonstrated a commitment to diversity.
The foundation’s Annual Dinner, held in September in New York City, is a premiere social event for the cable industry, attracting top-level executives and industry professionals. The dinner raises funding for the Walter Kaitz Foundation and the organizations it supports.
At its 24th annual fund-raising dinner in New York City in 2007, the Foundation raised about $1.7 million. In 2018 the Foundation raised about $1.4 million. In 2019 the Dinner was attended by about 800 persons who represented 68 organizations and companies.
# Carlos Felipe Rodríguez

Carlos Felipe Rodríguez Rangel (born 3 April 1989) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga MX club Tigres UANL.

## Club career

Rodríguez played for Mérida in the Mexican Primera División A during 2008.

## Personal life

Rodríguez is the cousin of former professional goalkeeper Moisés Muñoz.

## Honours

Morelia
* Copa MX: Apertura 2013
* Supercopa MX: 2014
Tigres UANL
* Campeón de Campeones: 2023
* Campeones Cup: 2023
# Sarah Jackson (teacher)

Sarah Elizabeth Jackson (6 August 1858 – 9 November 1946) was a New Zealand teacher, industrial school matron and manager, community leader.
Sarah Jackson was born on 6 August 1858 in England and migrated to Auckland in 1881. After teaching in a local primary school she was appointed to manage the Auckland Industrial School. She also served the Auckland branch of the New Zealand Society for the Protection of Women and Children for many years. She took leadership roles in the National Council of Women of New Zealand (NCWNZ), both at the local level in Auckland and was part of the national organization's revitalization in 1918. She served as NCWNZ treasurer from 1919 to 1929.
She died in Auckland on 9 November 1946, and was buried in the St. Luke's Anglican Cemetery in Mount Albert.
# List of first minority male lawyers and judges in South Dakota

This is a list of the first minority male lawyer(s) and judge(s) in South Dakota. It includes the year in which the men were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are those who achieved other distinctions, such becoming the first in their state to graduate from law school or become a political figure.

## Firsts in South Dakota's history
### Lawyers

* First African American male: Will F. Reden (1908)
* First African American male (admitted to State Bar of South Dakota): Madison Jackson
* First American Indian (Rosebud Sioux Tribe) male: Ramon Roubideaux (1950)
* A Sioux Indian male lawyer who is among the "First Thirteen" Native American lawyers to have argued federal Indian law cases before the U.S. Supreme Court: Terry L. Pechota (1972)

### Judge

* First Native American male (Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate; South Dakota Unified Judicial System): Andrew Robertson in 2019

### United States Attorney

* First Native American males:Terry L. Pechota (1972) and Philip N. Hogen from 1979 to 1981 and 1981-1991 respectively

### Political Office

* First Lebanese American and Arab American male (senator): James Abourezk (c. 1966) in 1973

## Firsts in local history

* Franklin Ducheneaux: First Native American male graduate of the University of South Dakota School of Law (1965) [Clay County, South Dakota]
# John Jones Clarke

John Jones Clarke (February 24, 1803 – November 25, 1887) was an American politician, who served in both branches of the Massachusetts legislature and as the first Mayor of Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1846.
# Francis Calley Gray

Francis Calley Gray (September 19, 1790 – December 29, 1856) was a politician from Massachusetts, United States. He was the son of Elizabeth and William Gray, he graduated Harvard University (1809) and went on to be John Quincy Adams's private secretary, a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and president of the Boston Athenæum. Gray was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1819, and a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1820. Gray was a member of Harvard Overseers. When he died, he left many gifts to Harvard, including his collection of 3,000 engravings and $50,000 (equivalent to $1,695,556 today) to be put towards a museum of comparative zoology.
He died in 1856 and is buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery, his tomb guarded by a sleeping dog.
# George Ticknor Curtis

George Ticknor Curtis (November 28, 1812 – March 28, 1894) was an American historian, lawyer, and writer.

## Biography

Curtis was born in Watertown, Massachusetts, and graduated from Harvard University in 1832 and then Harvard Law School. After admittance to the Massachusetts bar in 1836, he practiced first in Boston and then in New York City. Curtis was very successful as a patent attorney, working for (among others) Samuel F. B. Morse, Charles Goodyear and Cyrus McCormick.
From 1840 to 1843, Curtis was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives as a Whig. A political ally of Daniel Webster, he was one of the "Cotton Whigs" who joined the Democratic Party when the Whig party dissolved in 1856.
Later, as a U.S. commissioner at Boston, Curtis was compelled to send a former slave, Thomas Sims, back to slavery in compliance with the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850. He served as co-counsel for Dred Scott when his case reached the United States Supreme Court in 1857. His brother, Benjamin Robbins Curtis, was notable as one of the two dissenters in Dred Scott v. Sandford.
Curtis wrote biographies of Daniel Webster (1870) and James Buchanan (1883) as well as a number of legal treatises, including his oft-cited "A Treatise on the Law of Patents for Useful Inventions in the United States of America" (Curtis on Patents). Among these, his Constitutional History of the United States [...] to the Close of the Civil War (2 vols., 1889 and 1896) has been called the classic Federalist interpretation of the Constitution. Another notable work is History of the Origin, Formation and Adoption of the Constitution.
Curtis was a creationist; he attacked evolution in his book Creation or Evolution? A Philosophical Inquiry (1887).
While not a Mormon himself (he was a member of the Federal Street Church, a Unitarian congregation), Curtis was also a defender of Mormonism, writing pro-Mormon articles for New York newspapers and magazines, most notably the New York Evening Post (July 14, 1887) and The Forum (November 1887).
He died in New York City on March 28, 1894.

## Selected publications

* A Treatise on the Rights and Duties of Merchant Seamen, According to the General Maritime Law, and the Statutes of the United States (1841)
* History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States (Volume 1, 1854)
* History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States (Volume 2, 1861)
* The Just Supremacy of Congress Over the Territories (1859)
* A Treatise on the Law of Patents for Useful Inventions (1873)
* Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States (Volume 1, 1883)
* Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States (Volume 2, 1883)
* A Plea for Religious Liberty and the Rights of Conscience (1886)
* Creation or Evolution?: A Philosophical Inquiry (1887)
* Life, Character, and Public Services of General George B. McClellan (1887)
* Life of Daniel Webster (Volume 1, 1889)
* Life of Daniel Webster (Volume 2, 1889)