OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robustness

Robustness is the property of being strong and healthy in constitution. When it is transposed into a system, it refers to the ability of tolerating perturbations that might affect the system's functional body. In the same line robustness can be defined as "the ability of a system to resist change without adapting its initial stable configuration". "Robustness in the small" refers to situations wherein perturbations are small in magnitude, which considers that the "small" magnitude hypothesis can be difficult to verify because "small" or "large" depends on the specific problem. Conversely, "Robustness in the large problem" refers to situations wherein no assumptions can be made about the magnitude of perturbations, which can either be small or large. It has been discussed that robustness has two dimensions: resistance and avoidance.
# Richard Womack

William Richard Womack (born 1974) is a businessman from Arkadelphia, Arkansas, who is a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. His District 18 includes portions of Clark, Dallas, Hot Spring, and Garland counties. He was initially elected in 2012 and re-elected in 2014.
In 1993, Womack graduated from Benton High School in Benton in Saline County. He then attended Ouachita Baptist University in Arkadelphia, from which he graduated in 1997. Self-employed in the paint and construction business, he is a married father of seven children.
On November 6, 2012, Womack defeated Democrat Fred W. Harris of Arkadelphia. Womack received 5,865 votes (52.8 percent) to Harris' 5,247 (47.2 percent).
In his campaign Womack was endorsed by Huck PAC, former Governor Mike Huckabee's political action committee.
Womack serves on the House Public Health and City, County & Local committees. In January 2013, Womack proposed House Resolution 1003 to encourage all branches of federal, state and local governments to respect and preserve gun rights and oppose any action that would "abridge, infringe upon, or limit the right to keep and bear arms."
# Lionello Venturi

Lionello Venturi (25 April 1885 – 14 August 1961) was an Italian historian and critic of art. He edited the first catalogue raisonné of Paul Cézanne. His son was the historian Franco Venturi.

## Life

Lionello Venturi was born in Modena in 1885, son of art historian Adolfo Venturi. He became a specialist in the art of the Italian Renaissance, but was also interested in late 19th and early 20th century art. In 1918, he met the financier and collector Riccardo Gualino, and advised him to buy work by Amedeo Modigliani. Gualino and Venturi supported Turin painters such as Felice Casorati and the Gruppo di Sei (Group of Six), which included Carlo Levi, Francesco Menzio, Jessie Boswell, Gigi Chessa, Enrico Paolucci and Nicola Galante. Venturi was appointed professor of art history at the University of Turin in 1919. One of his first students there was Mary Pittaluga, who wrote her thesis on Fromentin under Venturi. In 1930, Venturi organized a retrospective exhibition of Modigliani's work in Venice based on the paintings owned by Gualino.
Though appointed his father's successor as the art history chair at the University of Rome in 1931, Venturi refused to swear allegiance to Benito Mussolini's regime in August 1931 and so was forced to resign from the university. He left Italy, initially moving to Paris, where he wrote, advised art dealers and museum curators, and produced the first catalogue raisonné of Paul Cézanne. After the establishment of the Vichy regime, he emigrated to the United States, living in New York City until 1945 and lecturing at a range of American universities.
While in America, Venturi joined the antifascist Mazzini Society. After the war, he returned to Italy, taking up his chair in art history at Rome. Venturi was influenced by the idealism of Benedetto Croce as well as the writing of Alois Riegl and Heinrich Wölfflin.

## Works

* Il gusto dei primitivi [The Taste of the Primitives], 1926
* Cézanne, son art, son oeuvre, Paris: P. Rosenberg, 1936
* History of art criticism, New York: E.P. Dutton, 1936.
* Camille Pissarro: son art, son oeuvre. Paris: P. Rosenberg, 1939.
* Les archives de l'Impressionisme, Paris and New York: Durand-Ruel, 1939
* Art Criticism Now, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1941
* Painting and painters; how to look at a picture, from Giotto to Chagall, 1945
* Marc Chagall, (1500 limited edition), Pierre Matisse Editions, New York, 1945
* Italian painting, 3 vols, 1950–52
* Piero della Francesca: biographical and critical studies, 1954
* The sixteenth century, from Leonardo to El Greco, 1956
* Chagall: biographical and critical study, 1956
* Four steps toward modern art: Giorgione, Caravaggio, Manet, Cézanne, 1956
* Rouault: biographical and critical study, 1959
# Sheilla Lampkin

Sheilla Joyce Ezelle Lampkin (August 23, 1945 – July 23, 2016) was an American politician and a Democratic member of the Arkansas House of Representatives representing District 9 from January 14, 2013, until her death on July 23, 2016. Lampkin served consecutively from January 2011 until January 2013 in the District 10 seat.

## Education

Lampkin graduated from the University of Arkansas at Monticello and earned her master's degree from the University of Arkansas.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to District 9, and with Representative Eddie Cheatham running for Arkansas Senate, Lampkin was challenged in the May 22, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 3,456 votes (80.6%) and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 5,815 votes (57.4%) against Republican nominee Gary Meggs.
* 2010 When District 10 Representative Allen Maxwell left the Legislature and left the seat open, Lampkin placed first in the four-way May 18, 2010 Democratic Primary with 1,449 votes (32.0%), won the June 8 runoff election with 1,849 votes (51.6%), and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 4,711 votes (67.3%) against Independent candidate Weldon Wynn.
# Amores (Lucian)

The Erōtes (Ancient Greek: Ἔρωτες; "Loves", or "The two kinds of love"), also known as the Amores or Affairs of the Heart, is a dialogue written in the Roman Empire in Ancient Greek. It is an example of contest literature, comparing the love of women and the love of boys, and concluding that the latter is preferable over the former. The dialogue is traditionally attributed to the satirist Lucian and was transmitted as part of the corpus of his writings. Beginning in the early 20th century, some modern scholars have stated that the dialogue was probably not written by Lucian on account of its style, but others—including among those who do not vouch for its authenticity—have posited that the style resembles that of Lucian. As such, the work is normally cited under the name of Pseudo-Lucian, but acceptance of its authenticity has increased in the 2010s. The Erōtes is also famous for its vivid description of the Cnidian Aphrodite of Praxiteles.
The same subject is treated in the Amatorius of Plutarch and Leucippe and Clitophon by Achilles Tatius, but with the opposite conclusion in the former and with the latter reaching no verdict. In terms of structure, the dialogue may be considered similar to Plato's works, in which Socrates is often in contest with another man.

## Summary

The Amores begins as a dialogue between Lycinus and Theomnestus.
The second dialogue consists of a contest between Callicratidas and Charicles to decide which is the more desirable: the love for boys or the love for women (respectively).

## Authorship

The authorship of the work was first questioned in depth in an essay published in 1907 by a classicist named Robert Bloch. In the late 1990s, Judith Mossman, without weighing in explicitly on the authorship of the text, comments, however, that "many of the literary techniques employed are utterly typical of Lucian himself; if this work is by an imitator, (s)he was a very skillful one." James Jope, defending more explicitly the authenticity of the dialogue, states that it was common in Bloch's era to judge the authenticity of works of literature from classical antiquity "on tenuous grounds", adding that "critics sensitive to irony, ambivalence, and different authorial personae have a very different appreciation of Lucian than Bloch's generation". Like Bloch, Jope also performs an analysis of the vocabulary of the text, but contra Bloch, he shows that the words employed there, including the rarer and more idiosyncratic ones, previously exploited to deny Lucian's authorship, are actually found in other writings uncontroversially ascribed to him.

## Reception

For most of the twentieth century, the Amores was regarded as inauthentic and was not studied by many scholars. It was brought to renewed scholarly attention in 1984 when Michel Foucault examined the text in The History of Sexuality.

## Translations

* Amores (English only, Loeb version)
* Erotes (Greek original and Danish translation)
# Peter K. Michael

Peter K. Michael is an American attorney. He served as Attorney General of Wyoming from 2013 to 2019. The former Attorney General Gregory A. Phillips appointed him Chief Deputy Attorney General on May 1, 2011. Michael took over as acting-Attorney General on July 9, 2013, and succeeded him officially on September 6, 2013. His term of office is 4 years.
# Kosowa Niwa

Kosowa Niwa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Czersk, 16 km (10 mi) east of Chojnice, and 92 km (57 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Männin

Männin is a 2015 French-German philosophical drama film (short film) written and directed by Mika'ela Fisher.

## Plot

What does being a man? What does being a woman? A search for identity that unites these two sexes to the same person.

## Background

Männin is a term originated by Martin Luther, meaning woman created from the rib of man.( Verse Gen 2:23 ).
And the man said, "This at last is bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh. One will call her she- man (Männin), based on this that she was taken out of the man". Lutherbibel

## About the film

Männin is a psychological interrogation. Man and woman deal with the identity rules of society and try to become aware of their role. In doing so, they resort to their biblical ancestors, the first human pair and ancestral parents of all humans, Adam and Eve.
The dialogues of the film are alternately in German and French, and are intended to support the idea of duality.

## Note

* Both Adam and Eve are portrayed by the same person to reveal the duality and yet sameness of us all.
* The film ends with a thesis of Franz Kafka. Oktavheft G ( II, 2 )
"We were expelled from paradise and therefore it remained intact. This expulsion is in a way a form of good luck, because had we not been expelled from paradise, paradise would have had to be destroyed.” (Franz Kafka)

## Reception

* American Psychological Association Film Festival 2015
* Accolade Global Film Competition 2015
* Religion Today Film Festival 2015
* Great Lakes International Film Festival 2015

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2015 | Accolade Global Film Competition |
| 2015 | Accolade Global Film Competition | Award of Merit (Women Filmmakers) | Mika'ela Fisher | Won |
| 2015 | American Psychological Association Film Festival |
| 2015 | American Psychological Association Film Festival | Best Short Film (Avant-garde) | Mika'ela Fisher | Nominated |

## Release

The film started a theatrical run on January 7, 2015 at Cinema Saint André des Arts in Paris, and was shown again at the Arthouse Cinema Studio Galande from December 16, 2015 to January 2016. The film is listed in the catalog of Bibliothèque nationale de France, Mediapart.
# Aaron Valdes

Aaron Valdes (born June 15, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for Astros de Jalisco of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional. He plays the guard and forward positions.

## Early life and high school career

Valdes was born in Whittier, California and attended La Serna High School ('11). He played basketball for the school, and as a junior averaging 18.7 points and 12.8 rebounds per game. He was named league MVP and first-team all-area. As a senior, he averaged 19.6 points and 13.6 rebounds per game, and was named first-team all-league. He also played water polo, and in 2009 was named league MVP and first-team all-area, while in 2010 he was named All-America, Del Rio League MVP, and California Interscholastic Federation player of the year.
He attended La Jolla Prep in 2011–12, and played basketball averaging 19.2 points, 6.8 rebounds, and three steals per game.

## College career

Valdes attended the University of Hawaii. At the start of his college career, he had a 41-inch vertical leap. Playing for the basketball team as a sophomore in 2014–15, he averaged 1.7 steals per game (third in the Big West), and 13.7 points per game (10th in the league), and was seventh in two-point field goal percentage (.516). He was named Big West Conference honorable mention. As a junior in 2015–16 he scored 14.1 points per game (eighth in the league) and blocked 0.7 shots per game (ninth in the league), and was fifth in two-point field goal percentage (.581). He was named second-team all-Big West. He turned pro after his junior year.

## Professional career

On August 9, 2020, Valdes signed with Maccabi Haifa of the Israeli Basketball Premier League. He averaged 2.8 points and 1.5 rebounds per game in four games before leaving the team in November. On August 10, 2021, Valdes signed with the Plateros de Fresnillo of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional.
# Latkowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Latkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Dzierzgoń, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Stary Dzierzgoń, 33 km (21 mi) east of Sztum, and 79 km (49 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 1933 Latvian presidential election

The 1933 presidential elections in Latvia took place on April 4, 1933, during the term of the 4th Saeima. In the first round of voting, incumbent President Alberts Kviesis was re-elected President.

## Candidates

| Candidate | Party |
| Alberts Kviesis | Latvian Farmers' Union |
| Pauls Kalniņš | LSDSP |
| Miķelis Bite | Trade Union Workers and Peasants Group (Communist Party) |

## Election process and results

Along with incumbent President Alberts Kviesis and Speaker of the Saeima Pauls Kalniņš, the little-known Communist candidate Miķelis Bite, who had not yet passed the deputy's mandate at the time of the elections, was nominated for the presidency. In the first round, Kviesis received a sufficient number of votes to be re-elected as President.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Alberts Kviesis | Latvian Farmers' Union | 53 | 63.86 |
| | Pauls Kalniņš | LSDSP | 21 | 25.30 |
| | Miķelis Bite | Communist Party of Latvia | 9 | 10.84 |
| Total | Total | Total | 83 | 100.00 |
# Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets

Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets (French pronunciation:) is a village municipality located in the Centre-du-Québec region of the province of Quebec, Canada. It is situated on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River, approximately 180 km (110 mi) east-northeast of Montreal and 200 km (120 mi) southwest of Quebec City. The village is part of the Bécancour Regional County Municipality and has a population of 1,183 people according to the 2021 Canadian census.

## History

The area where Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets now stands was originally inhabited by the First Nations peoples. The first European to arrive in the area was Jacques Cartier in 1535. The village was founded in 1847 and was originally named Saint-Pierre-de-Becquets, in honour of the Saint Pierre River which flows through the area and to Romain Becquet. It was officially incorporated as a municipality in 1855.
The village is home to several historic buildings and landmarks, including the 19th-century Église de Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets, which was designed by architect Victor Bourgeau and is a National Historic Site of Canada.
In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets is also known for its outdoor recreation opportunities. The village is located close to the Saint Lawrence River, which is used for boating, fishing, and other water sports. The area is also home to several parks and nature reserves, including the Rivière-Gentilly Regional Park, which features hiking and biking trails, picnic areas, and campsites.
Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets is a predominantly French-speaking community, and many residents are involved in agriculture and other rural industries. The village is home to several local businesses, including a hardware store, a grocery store, and a pharmacy, as well as a community centre and a library.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets had a population of 1,183 living in 533 of its 627 total private dwellings, a change of 4% from its 2016 population of 1,137. With a land area of 48.14 km$^2$ (18.59 sq mi), it had a population density of 24.6/km$^2$ (63.6/sq mi) in 2021.

## Notable people

Jean-Guy Paré, former National Assembly of Quebec member for Lotbinière, served as mayor from 2008 to 2013.
# Arnold Ale

Arnold Tauese Ale (born June 17, 1970) is a former American football linebacker. He played for the Kansas City Chiefs in 1994 and for the San Diego Chargers in 1996.
# Municipal District of Ranchland No. 66

The Municipal District of Ranchland No. 66 is a municipal district (MD) in southwest Alberta, Canada. Containing no urban communities of any kind, its municipal office is in Chain Lakes Provincial Park, approximately 38 km (24 mi) southwest of the Town of Nanton. Ranchland's rugged foothill terrain is unsuited for the crop agriculture practised elsewhere in Alberta, and ranching remains the single livelihood of its inhabitants. With a 2016 population of 92, it is the least populated municipal district in Alberta, and its population density of 29 square kilometres for every resident is almost exactly equal to that of the Northwest Territories.

## History

The MD was incorporated in 1995 from the Improvement District No. 6.

## Geography

Administration Building
The MD of Ranchland administration building is located at the junction of Highway 22 and Highway 533.

### Communities

There are no communities located within the MD of Ranchland No. 66.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the MD of Ranchland No. 66 had a population of 110 living in 41 of its 55 total private dwellings, a change of 19.6% from its 2016 population of 92. With a land area of 2,636.75 km$^2$ (1,018.05 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.0/km$^2$ (0.1/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the MD of Ranchland No. 66 had a population of 92 living in 38 of its 57 total private dwellings, a 16.5% change from its 2011 population of 79. With a land area of 2,638.7 km$^2$ (1,018.8 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.0/km$^2$ (0.1/sq mi) in 2016.
The MD of Ranchland No. 66's 2013 municipal census counted a population of 104.
# Dave Stengel

Dave Stengel is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1993 to 1996. Stengel was first elected in 1992 after incumbent representative Lindy Casebier ran for the Kentucky Senate. He did not seek reelection in 1996, instead running for Commonwealth's Attorney for Jefferson County, a position he held until 2012.
# Jim Stewart (politician)

Jim Stewart III (born October 21, 1958) is an American politician and a former Republican member of the Kentucky House of Representatives who represented district 86 from 1997 to 2021. He did not seek reelection in 2020.

## Elections

* 2012 Stewart was unopposed for both the May 22, 2012 Republican Primary and the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 12,079 votes.
* 1994 Stewart ran in the District 86 three-way 1994 Republican Primary but lost to Elbert Hampton, who was unopposed for the November 8, 1994 General election.
* 1996 Stewart challenged Representative Hampton in the 1996 Republican Primary and won, and won the November 5, 1996 General election against Democratic nominee Denver Jackson.
* 1998 Stewart was unopposed for the 1998 Republican Primary and won the November 3, 1998 General election against Democratic nominee Patrick Hauser.
* 2000 Stewart was unopposed for the 2000 Republican Primary and won the November 7, 2000 General election with 8,454 votes (68.3%) against Democratic nominee David Moore.
* 2002 Stewart was unopposed for the 2002 Republican Primary and won the November 5, 2002 General election with 7,450 votes (60.3%) against Democratic nominee Bill Oxendine.
* 2004 Stewart was unopposed for both the 2004 Republican Primary and the November 2, 2004 General election, winning with 12,164 votes.
* 2006 Stewart was unopposed for the 2006 Republican Primary and won the November 7, 2006 General election with 9,555 votes (72.4%) against Democratic nominee Patty Hatfield.
* 2008 Stewart was unopposed for both the 2008 Republican Primary and the November 4, 2008 General election, winning with 12,006 votes.
* 2010 Stewart was unopposed for both the May 18, 2010 Republican Primary and the November 2, 2010 General election, winning with 10,161 votes.
# The Act of the Heart

The Act of the Heart is a 1970 Canadian drama film written, directed and produced by Paul Almond, and starring Geneviève Bujold, Donald Sutherland, Monique Leyrac and Sharon Acker.

## Plot

Martha Hayes (Geneviève Bujold) is a devoutly religious young woman from Québec's Côte-Nord who fancies herself as some kind of a saint. She has come to Montreal to serve as a nanny to Russell (Bill Mitchell), the son of a widowed business woman (Monique Leyrac).
Martha joins a church choir and becomes attracted to Father Michael Ferrier (Donald Sutherland), an Augustinian friar who has selected her to sing solo in an interfaith concert. Russell accidentally dies. Martha suffers a crisis in faith and to Ferrier declares her love for him. Ferrier reciprocates and leaves the order so they can live together with Martha singing to support them. She is tormented by guilt for betraying her profound religious principles she immolates herself on a hill (Mount Royal) overlooking Montreal.

## Cast

* Genevieve Bujold as Martha Hayes
* Donald Sutherland as Father Michael Ferrier
* Monique Leyrac as Johane Foss
* Sharon Acker as Adele
* Eric House as Choirmaster
* Ratch Wallace as Diedrich
* Billy Mitchell as Russell Foss
* Gilles Vigneault as Coach Ti-Jo
* Jean Duceppe as Parks Commissioner
* Suzanne Langlois as Housekeeper (uncredited)

## Comment

The second of three films by Almond featuring Bujold, it aroused considerable difference in opinion upon its release, but it stands nonetheless as a profound statement on the universal themes of ritual, sacrifice and purification. A disappointment at the box-office, it nevertheless won six Canadian Film Awards - including Direction (Almond) and Lead Actress (Bujold). John Hofsess of Maclean's wrote, "Act of the Heart is the first Canadian feature film that compares in artistic quality and importance with the best of our literature, painting and music".
# Dorsey Ridley

J. Dorsey Ridley (born November 26, 1953) is an American politician. He was a member of the Kentucky State Senate from the 4th District, serving from 2004 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party. First elected in a July 2004 special election following the death of senator Paul Herron, he was defeated for reelection in 2018 by Republican Robby Mills.
Ridley served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1987 to 1995. He was first elected in 1986, defeating incumbent Roy Joe Head in the Democratic primary election. He did not seek reelection in 1994.
In 2022 Ridley ran for County Judge/Executive of Henderson County but lost to incumbent Republican Brad Schneider.