OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marion Griffin (lawyer)

Marion Scudder Griffin (1879 – January 30, 1957) was an American lawyer, and the first woman to practice law in Tennessee.
She was born in 1879 in Greensboro, Georgia. Griffin first worked as a stenographer in her hometown. Upon relocating to Memphis, Tennessee, Griffin began studying law while working as a stenographer for Judge Thomas M. Scruggs’ office.
Renowned African American female lawyer Lutie Lytle was the first female admitted to the Tennessee State Bar in 1897. Instead of actively practicing law, however, Lytle taught at Tennessee College's law department and served as a librarian before relocating to New York whereupon she developed a legal practice. In 1900, although Griffin was certified by Chancellor Dehaven and Circuit Court Judge Estes for admission to the Tennessee State Bar, she was denied entrance by Supreme Court of Tennessee on account of her sex.
Hence, Griffin decided to pursue a higher education, and completed her law degree by 1906 at the University of Michigan’s law school. The following year, Griffin was able to convince the Tennessee State Assembly to allow women to practice law. In July 1907, she became the first female lawyer in the state to actively practice law upon being licensed by the Tennessee Supreme Court and her local bar association. She set up a legal practice soon after at the Goodwyn Institute Building, and stayed active until her retirement in 1949. In 1923, she achieved another historical accomplishment by becoming the first female to hold a seat in the Tennessee House of Representatives.
Griffin died on January 30, 1957. Shelby County erected a historical marker in her honor.
# Charles Moon

Charles Eric (Chuck) Moon (May 6, 1923 – April 9, 2001) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1963 to 1977 and 1983 to 1985
# Nußdorf am Attersee

Nußdorf am Attersee is a municipality in the district of Vöcklabruck in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# James Johnson (running back)

James Johnson (born September 6, 1984, in New Orleans, Louisiana) is a former American football running back. He was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Kansas State.
Johnson was also a member of the Minnesota Vikings, Green Bay Packers and Pittsburgh Steelers.

## Professional career
### Cincinnati Bengals (first stint)

Johnson was promoted from the Cincinnati Bengals practice squad late in the 2008 season. He saw action in the last two games of the season, carrying the ball nine times for 29 yards. He also caught six passes for 47 yards.
He spent the 2009 season on the practice squad.

### Minnesota Vikings

On January 22, 2010, Johnson signed a future contract with the Minnesota Vikings after his practice squad contract expired at season's end. He was waived on June 14.

### Cincinnati Bengals (second stint)

On Tuesday August 10, 2010, he was again signed by the Bengals in the wake of injuries to running backs Brian Leonard and Cordera Eason-(C.E. subsequently released on waivers).

### Green Bay Packers

On September 6, 2010, he was signed by the Green Bay Packers to their practice squad.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

Johnson signed a reserve/future contract with the Pittsburgh Steelers on January 11, 2011. He was waived on September 3, 2011.
# Elizabeth North

Elizabeth North is a northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Playford. It is sandwiched between Main North Road to the east and the Gawler railway line to its west immediately north of Elizabeth and south of Smithfield. It is served by the Womma and Broadmeadows railway stations.
It was established in the late 1950s as a residential suburb of the planned City of Elizabeth. As for its neighbours including Elizabeth and Elizabeth South, it was configured as a local community around a small shopping centre containing a supermarket, bank, hotel and service station along with other shops.
# Kensington Grove, Queensland

Kensington Grove is a rural residential locality in the Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Kensington Grove had a population of 2,050 people.

## Geography

The land use is predominantly rural residential with some grazing on native vegetation in the east and north-west of the locality.

## History

A war memorial was unveiled on Wednesday 8 November 1995, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II by remembering thel residents of Laidley Shire who served in Australia and overseas during the war. It is located in the Memorial Park on Thallon Road (27°32′28″S 152°27′53″E﻿ / ﻿27.54116°S 152.46467°E﻿ / -27.54116; 152.46467﻿ (Laidley Shire war memorial)).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Kensington Grove had a population of 1,717 people.
In the 2021 census, Kensington Grove had a population of 2,050 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Kensington Grove. The nearest government primary school is Hatton Vale State School in neighbouring Hatton Vale to the south. The nearest government secondary schools are Lowood State High School in Lowood to the north-east and Laidley State High School in Laidley to the south-west.

## Amenities

There are a number of parks in the area:
* Kensington Grove Park (27°31′49″S 152°27′13″E﻿ / ﻿27.5304°S 152.4535°E﻿ / -27.5304; 152.4535﻿ (Kensington Grove Park))
* Memorial Park (27°32′28″S 152°27′53″E﻿ / ﻿27.5412°S 152.4646°E﻿ / -27.5412; 152.4646﻿ (Memorial Park))
# Victor Vacquier

Victor Vacquier Sr. (October 13, 1907 – January 11, 2009) was a professor of geophysics at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego.
Vacquier was born in St. Petersburg, Russia. In 1920, Vacquier escaped the Russian Civil War with his family, taking a horse-drawn sleigh across the ice of the Gulf of Finland to Helsinki, then moving to France and (in 1923) to the United States. He received a B.S. in electrical engineering in 1927 from the University of Wisconsin, and a master's degree in physics in 1929, but never earned a Ph.D. He worked for Gulf Research Laboratories, the research arm of Gulf Oil, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and then during World War II he moved to the Airborne Instruments Laboratory at Columbia University, where he applied the fluxgate magnetometer, an instrument he had invented at Gulf, to submarine detection. Following the war, he worked at Sperry Gyroscope Inc. developing gyrocompasses; then in 1953 he moved to the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, where he worked on groundwater detection. At Scripps, where he moved in 1957, he directed a program that used his war-surplus flux magnetometers to measure the patterns formed by the Earth's magnetic field on the sea floor; his discovery of large shifts in the patterns in the Mendocino fracture zone was a major impetus behind the theory of plate tectonics, which his later measurements of heat flow on the sea floor also strongly supported.
For his researches, Vacquier was awarded the John Price Wetherill Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1960, the Albatross Award of the American Miscellaneous Society in 1963, the John Adam Fleming Medal of the American Geophysical Union in 1973, the Reginald Fessenden Award of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists in 1976, and the Alexander Agassiz Medal of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1995 "for his discovery of the flux-gate magnetometer, and for the marine magnetic anomaly surveys that led to the acceptance of the theory of sea-floor spreading.” He died in La Jolla, California on January 11, 2009.
Vacquier's son, Victor D. Vacquier, is also a professor at Scripps, where he studies marine reproductive biology.
# San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor

The San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor is an award given by the San Diego Film Critics Society to honor the finest male acting achievementes in film-making.

## Winners
### 1990s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 1996 | Kenneth Branagh | Hamlet | Hamlet |
| 1997 | Jack Nicholson | As Good as It Gets | Melvin Udall |
| 1998 | Ian McKellen | Gods and Monsters | James Whale |
| 1999 | Kevin Spacey | American Beauty | Lester Burnham |

### 2000s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 2000 | Russell Crowe | Gladiator | Maximus Decimus Meridius |
| 2001 | Guy Pearce | Memento | Leonard |
| 2002 | Daniel Day-Lewis | Gangs of New York | William "Bill the Butcher" Cutting |
| 2003 | Chiwetel Ejiofor | Dirty Pretty Things | Okwe |
| 2004 | Jim Carrey | Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind | Joel Barish |
| 2005 | Philip Seymour Hoffman | Capote | Truman Capote |
| 2006 | Ken Takakura | Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles (Qian li zou dan qi) | Gou-ichi Takata |
| 2007 | Daniel Day-Lewis | There Will Be Blood | Daniel Plainview |
| 2008 | Mickey Rourke | The Wrestler | Randy Robinson |
| 2009 | Colin Firth | A Single Man | George Falconer |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 2010 | Colin Farrell | Ondine | Syracuse |
| 2011 | Michael Shannon | Take Shelter | Curtis LaForche |
| 2012 | Daniel Day-Lewis | Lincoln | Abraham Lincoln |
| 2013 | Oscar Isaac | Inside Llewyn Davis | Llewyn Davis |
| 2014 | Jake Gyllenhaal | Nightcrawler | Lou Bloom |
| 2015 | Leonardo DiCaprio | The Revenant | Hugh Glass |
| 2016 | Casey Affleck | Manchester by the Sea | Lee Chandler |
| 2017 | James McAvoy | Split | Kevin Wendell Crumb |
| 2018 | Ethan Hawke | First Reformed | Pastor Ernst Toller |
| 2019 | Adam Driver (tie) | Marriage Story | Charlie Barber |
| 2019 | Joaquin Phoenix (tie) | Joker | Arthur Fleck |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 2020 | Riz Ahmed | Sound of Metal | Ruben Stone |
| 2021 | Nicolas Cage | Pig (2021 film) | Rob Feld |
| 2022 | Colin Farrell | The Banshees of Inisherin | Pádraic Súilleabháin |
| 2023 | Jeffrey Wright | American Fiction | Thelonious "Monk" Ellison |
| 2024 | Colman Domingo | Sing Sing | John "Divine G" Whitfield |
# Mark MacDonald (American football)

Mark Goodwin MacDonald (born April 30, 1961) is an American former professional football guard who played for the Minnesota Vikings and Phoenix Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Boston College.
# Henry Schmidt (American football)

Henry Joseph "Hank" Schmidt (September 28, 1935 – May 17, 2021) was an American professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the American Football League (AFL).

## Professional career

Schmidt played collegiately at the University of Southern California and professionally between 1959 and 1966, starting with the National Football League's San Francisco 49ers and moving to the new American Football League's San Diego Chargers in 1961. He played on the Buffalo Bills 1965 AFL Champions in 1965, earning a place in that year's AFL All-Star Team. He finished his professional football career in 1966 with the AFL's New York Jets.
He died on May 17, 2021, in La Mesa, California, at age 85.
# Miles Bell

Miles Bell (1946 – March 19, 2008) was a Nashville-based talent manager. Over his 30-year career, Bell represented a broad range of talents, from illusionists to boy bands. His client list included Little Richard, Jeff Foxworthy, Harry Blackstone, Jr., Cledus T. Judd, Don McLean, Janis Ian, Kool & the Gang, Mickey Gilley, Sandy Hackett, The Commodores, Menudo, Tenor Gregor Praecht, The Moffatts, Mr. T and many others.
He was the executive director of 30 music videos of which two won the MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year and two won the CMT Music Awards Video of the Year. Additionally, Bell served as the president of the National Association of Talent Directors (NATD) and was highly involved with Tennessee's Film and Television Committee. Bell was born and raised in Clarksburg, West Virginia and graduated from the University of West Virginia. He died in Nashville, Tennessee, at the age of 61, of renal failure.
Bell was father of three daughters, Megan, Melissa and Meredith.

## Curriculum vitae

* 1979–1991: President and CFO of Limeliters International - the largest provider of live entertainment to hotels and casinos in the United States
* 1985–1997: President and CEO of Worldwide Entertainment Services - the largest DJ service in the United States
* 1992–2000: President and CEO of Williams Bell & Associates - managed 36 artists and entertainers
* 1991–2008: President and CEO of Miles Bell & Associates - provider of live entertainment to major hotels, casinos, and cruise lines
# Jabez Melville Smith

Jabez Melville Smith (born August 10, 1843 - ?) was a medical doctor and state representative in Mississippi. He was elected to represent Yalobusha County in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1903. Smith married and had several children.

## Life

James Osborn Jeffreys Smith and Martha née Calloway Smith were his parents. Smith served in the Confederate Army and then graduated from Missouri Medical College in 1870. He was a Democrat, Methodist, and a member of the masons. He married Elizabeth Gibbs and had eight children.
# Balvard District

Balvard District (Persian: بخش بلورد) is in Sirjan County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Balvard.

## History

In 2010, Balvard and Chahar Gonbad Rural Districts were separated from the Central District in the formation of Balvard District. After the 2011 National Census, the village of Balvard was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 2,204 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 11,473 inhabitants in 3,623 households.

### Administrative divisions

Balvard District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Balvard RD | 5,711 | 3,621 |
| Chahar Gonbad RD | 2,072 | 4,318 |
| Balvard (city) | | 3,534 |
| Total | 7,783 | 11,473 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Alex Gross

Alex Gross (born August 30, 1968) is a visual artist currently working in Los Angeles, California. He specializes in oil paintings on canvas whose themes include globalization, commerce, beauty, dark mayhem, and the passage of time.
Gross graduated in 1990 from Art Center College of Design, in Pasadena, California. Since then, he has become established as an artist in the Pop Surrealism movement.
In 2000, Gross received a fellowship from the Japan Foundation. He spent two months traveling throughout Japan, researching and collecting a variety of Japanese Fine and Commercial art, as research for his own artwork. Part of his collection was compiled and published by Taschen under the title Japanese Beauties in 2004.
In 2006, Chronicle books published The Art of Alex Gross, a monograph featuring Gross' painting, drawing and printmaking from 1999 through 2007. Science Fiction author Bruce Sterling penned the introduction to the book. His art has been featured in numerous publications including the book Pop Surrealism, Juxtapoz, Los Angeles Magazine, Communication Arts, Taiwanese magazine XFUNS, and the Los Angeles Times.
In August, 2007. California State Fullerton's Grand Central Art Center hosted a retrospective museum show featuring an array of Gross' work from different periods throughout his career. In a review of the museum show, the Orange County Register wrote that "Gross' work is highly representational and, unlike many of his contemporaries lumped into the so-called low-brow art niche, he is an excellent draftsman. He also demands that one know a bit about world culture, history and politics and have the wit to appreciate his sense of irony."
Gross' work was also featured in the Laguna Art Museum's exhibition and catalogue "In the land of Retinal Delights", in July, 2008. His work has been featured on the cover of the band Blonde Redhead's album 23, as well as on the cover of the paperback version of After Dark, the national bestseller by Haruki Murakami, published by Vintage Books.
# Lavelle, Queensland

Lavelle is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Lavelle had a population of 27 people.

## History

The locality was named after Martin Lavelle, a surveyor, who surveyed the Lavelle and surrounding areas in the 1880s.
Lavelle Provisional School opened on 4 May 1926. On 29 January 1936 it became Lavelle State School. It closed on 31 December 1957. It was on Kooroongarra Road at approx 27°59′17″S 151°17′00″E﻿ / ﻿27.9880°S 151.2834°E﻿ / -27.9880; 151.2834﻿ (Lavelle State School (former)).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Lavelle had a population of 29 people.
In the 2021 census, Lavelle had a population of 27 people.
# Almagro, Samar

Almagro, officially the Municipality of Almagro (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Almagro; Waray: Bungto han Almagro; Tagalog: Bayan ng Almagro), is a municipality in the province of Samar, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 9,273 people.

## Geography
### Barangays

Almagro is politically subdivided into 23 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Bacjao
* Biasong I
* Costa Rica
* Guin-ansan
* Kerikite
* Lunang I (Look)
* Lunang II
* Malobago
* Marasbaras
* Panjobjoban I
* Poblacion
* Talahid
* Tonga-Tonga
* Imelda (Badjang)
* Biasong II
* Costa Rica II
* Mabuhay
* Magsaysay
* Panjobjoban II
* Roño
* San Isidro
* San Jose
* Veloso

### Climate

Climate data for Almagro, Samar :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 29 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 72 (2.8) | 52 (2.0) | 65 (2.6) | 62 (2.4) | 87 (3.4) | 129 (5.1) | 153 (6.0) | 124 (4.9) | 147 (5.8) | 157 (6.2) | 139 (5.5) | 117 (4.6) | 1,304 (51.3) |
| Average rainy days | 17.4 | 13.4 | 16.8 | 18.0 | 22.0 | 25.3 | 26.2 | 24.2 | 24.9 | 26.0 | 23.3 | 20.8 | 258.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Almagro
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 28.50
* 2009 39.48
* 2012 48.05
* 2015 39.77
* 2018 30.25
* 2021 33.93
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Tourism

* Pang-pang (Veloso and Panjobjoban 1)
* Exotic Diving Resort (Barangay Kerikite)
* Caves in Almagro
* Rock formation
* Museum of Endangered Species
* LightHouse (lighthouse island)

## Culture

The most famous dance in Almagro is Kuratsa, because of the influence of the Spaniards that controlled the municipality for 330 years. They held their occasions on the newly constructed Covered Court in Barangay Poblacion. Their Fiestas and Charter Days are the days where many people would come to Almagro to witness different activities held on the island. People in Almagro are often seen wearing sando because of the hot weather and the sea breeze on the island.

## Transportation

The only one means of access to Almagro is by motorboat from the port of Calbayog, taking usually up to 2 hours of travel.
# Mortagne-du-Nord

Mortagne-du-Nord (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It lies on the border with Belgium, on the river Scheldt.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Mortagne-du-Nord | The arms of Mortagne-du-Nord are blazoned : Or, a cross gules. (Bruille-Saint-Amand, Flines-lès-Mortagne, Mortagne-du-Nord and Nivelle use the same arms.) |
# Oberwang

Oberwang is a municipality in the district of Vöcklabruck in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Chahar Gonbad Rural District

Chahar Gonbad Rural District (Persian: دهستان چهار گنبد) is in Balvard District of Sirjan County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Takyeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 2,564 in 655 households. There were 2,072 inhabitants in 633 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Balvard District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,318 in 1,380 households. The most populous of its 244 villages was Chenaran, with 283 people.

## Industry

The rural district contains many copper and metal mines. One metal mine is near Bolboli village and the biggest copper mine is near Takht. The name of the company is Takhtgonbad Copper Mine and it is 80 km from Sirjan, the capital of the county.
# Arthur Lovett Garford

Arthur Lovett Garford (August 4, 1858 – January 23, 1933) was a noted industrialist, inventor, and politician. Today, Garford's home serves as the Hickories Museum and home of the Lorain County Historical Society.

## Biography

Garford was born on August 4, 1858, in Elyria, Ohio. As an 1875 graduate of Elyria High School, he began his career as a cashier and bookkeeper before he started the Garford Manufacturing Company in Elyria in 1892 and became the inventor of the first padded bicycle seat, known as the 'Garford Saddle'. Over 1 million saddles were sold in the first few years, which allowed Garford to form the American Saddle Company.

### Automobile industry

After his success in the bicycle industry, Garford moved into automobiles and formed the Automobile and Cycle Parts Company in 1893. The company changed its name to Federal Manufacturing Company, and within a few years, Garford resigned his interest in it and went on to form the Garford Company. The Studebaker Company became interested in Garford's automobile parts company and together they formed a partnership. Garford engaged to become president or founder of several manufacturing firms including the American Lace Manufacturing Company, the Republican Printing Company, and the Cleveland Automatic Machine Company.
By the early 1900s, Garford had gained wealth and a reputation as a businessman. He helped found the first Chamber of Commerce in Elyria. In 1896 and again in 1908, Garford served as an Ohio delegate to the Republican National Convention. He ran and lost a bid for Ohio Governor in 1912 and the U.S. Senate in 1914 under the Progressive Party.
He died on January 23, 1933.