OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashok Sandhu

Ashok Sandhu (born 11 October 2000) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Haryana in the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy on 6 October 2016. He made his List A debut on 25 February 2021, for Haryana in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Shannon capacity

Shannon capacity may mean
* Channel capacity, the capacity of a channel in communications theory
* Shannon capacity of a graph
# Bernice T. Van der Vries

Bernice Taber Van der Vries (February 14, 1890 – August 30, 1986) was an American politician.
Born in Holton, Kansas, Van der Vries went to Barnard College and the University of Kansas. She lived in Winnetka, Illinois and had served on the Winnetka Village Board in 1931 and 1933. From 1935 to 1957, Van der Vries served in the Illinois House of Representatives and was a Republican. Then, Van der Vries served on the Chicago Transit Authority Board from 1957 to 1971. Van der Vries died at the Swedish Retirement Association Home in Evanston, Illinois.
# Georg Bayerer

Georg Bayerer (9 April 1915 – 6 June 1998) was a German footballer and coach.
# Pospiviroid

Pospiviroid is a genus of ssRNA viroids that infects plants, most commonly tubers. It belongs to the family Pospiviroidae. The first viroid discovered was a pospiviroid, the PSTVd species (potato spindle tuber viroid).

## Taxonomy

Pospiviroid has 10 virus species
| Name | Abbr | GenBank | REFSEQ |
| Chrysanthemum stunt viroid | CSVd | V01107 | NC_002015 |
| Citrus exocortis viroid | CEVd | J02053 | NC_001464 |
| Columnea latent viroid | CLVd | X15663 | NC_003538 |
| Iresine viroid 1 | IrVd1 | X95734 | NC_003613 |
| Pepper chat fruit viroid | PCFVd | FJ409044 | NC_011590 |
| Pospiviroid plvd | PLVd | KR677387 | NC_027432 |
| Potato spindle tuber viroid | PSTVd | V01465 | NC_002030 |
| Tomato apical stunt viroid | TASVd | K00818 | NC_001553 |
| Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid | TCDVd | AF162131 | NC_000885 |
| Tomato planta macho viroid | TPMVd | K00817 | NC_001558 |
# Alaba polyaulax

Alaba polyaulax is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Litiopidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
(Original description) Shell acutely conical, elongate, of a greenish horn-colour, irregularly marked with reddish, interrupted longitudinal streaks; whorls 10, protoconch eroded in all available specimens, the other whorls very regularly spirally grooved, the body whorl having 17 grooves and the penultimate one 8 in the type specimen; the whorls are slightly convex with shallow suture; they are also closely longitudinally ribbed, but this axial sculpture is almost microscopic and visible on the spiral ribs only under a high power; it is more obvious where it crosses the grooves ; peristome simple; aperture rather elongate
The shell is sharply conical and elongated, with a greenish horn coloration marked irregularly by reddish, interrupted longitudinal streaks. It consists of 10 whorls. The protoconch is eroded in all available specimens. The subsequent whorls are very consistently spirally grooved, with 17 grooves on the body whorl and 8 on the penultimate whorl in the type specimen. The whorls are slightly convex, with a shallow suture, and are closely longitudinally ribbed. However, this axial sculpture is almost microscopic and visible on the spiral ribs only under high magnification. It becomes more evident where it intersects the grooves. The peristome is simple, and the aperture is rather elongated.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Isipingo, South Africa
# Athletics at the 2003 Summer Universiade – Men's 400 metres hurdles

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 2003 Summer Universiade was held in Daegu, South Korea on 27, 28 and 30 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Thomas Kortbeek Netherlands | Matthew Douglas Great Britain | Hendrick Botha South Africa |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Thomas Kortbeek | Netherlands | 50.42 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Hendrick Botha | South Africa | 50.49 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Roman Matveyev | Russia | 50.72 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Aleksandr Derevyagin | Russia | 51.32 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Hennadiy Horbenko | Ukraine | 51.41 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Martin Leiser | Switzerland | 51.53 | Q |
| 7 | 4 | Matthew Douglas | Great Britain | 51.59 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Marthinus Kritzinger | South Africa | 51.61 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Naohiro Kawakita | Japan | 51.95 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Bradley Yiend | Great Britain | 52.09 | Q |
| 11 | 4 | Masahira Yoshikata | Japan | 52.22 | Q |
| 12 | 3 | Andriy Fatyeyev | Ukraine | 52.25 | q |
| 13 | 3 | Apisit Kuttiyawan | Thailand | 52.29 | q |
| 14 | 2 | Gianni Carabelli | Italy | 52.33 | q |
| 15 | 4 | Andrey Kozlovskiy | Belarus | 52.58 | Q |
| 16 | 1 | Yiannis Ioannou | Cyprus | 52.78 | q |
| 17 | 4 | Roberto Carvajal | Mexico | 52.98 | |
| 18 | 1 | Jeerachai Linglom | Thailand | 53.35 | |
| 19 | 2 | Son Jung-ho | South Korea | 53.84 | |
| 20 | 4 | Zulkarnaein Purba | Indonesia | 53.85 | |
| 21 | 3 | Olau Thommassen | Denmark | 54.11 | |
| 22 | 4 | Kürşat Çalışkan | Turkey | 54.24 | |
| 23 | 2 | Jonnie Lowe | Honduras | 56.64 | |
| 24 | 1 | Ravindra Jayasinghe | Sri Lanka | 56.87 | |
| 25 | 1 | Lam Ting Pong | Macau | 57.17 | |
| 26 | 2 | Kulan Arunajith | Sri Lanka | 58.25 | |

### Semifinals

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Matthew Douglas | Great Britain | 48.54 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Hendrick Botha | South Africa | 49.35 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Hennadiy Horbenko | Ukraine | 49.49 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Aleksandr Derevyagin | Russia | 49.54 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Thomas Kortbeek | Netherlands | 49.63 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Roman Matveyev | Russia | 49.73 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Masahira Yoshikata | Japan | 49.80 | |
| 8 | 2 | Naohiro Kawakita | Japan | 49.91 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Martin Leiser | Switzerland | 50.29 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Marthinus Kritzinger | South Africa | 50.32 | |
| 11 | 1 | Andrey Kozlovskiy | Belarus | 50.63 | |
| 12 | 2 | Bradley Yiend | Great Britain | 50.96 | |
| 13 | 2 | Apisit Kuttiyawan | Thailand | 50.97 | |
| 14 | 2 | Gianni Carabelli | Italy | 51.06 | |
| 15 | 1 | Yiannis Ioannou | Cyprus | 51.35 | |
| 16 | 1 | Andriy Fatyeyev | Ukraine | 52.16 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | Thomas Kortbeek | Netherlands | 48.95 | NU23R |
| | 3 | Matthew Douglas | Great Britain | 49.26 | |
| | 4 | Hendrick Botha | South Africa | 49.51 | |
| 4 | 7 | Roman Matveyev | Russia | 49.66 | |
| 5 | 6 | Hennadiy Horbenko | Ukraine | 49.77 | |
| 6 | 5 | Aleksandr Derevyagin | Russia | 50.01 | |
| 7 | 8 | Naohiro Kawakita | Japan | 50.03 | |
| 8 | 1 | Martin Leiser | Switzerland | 50.28 | PB |
# John T. Gorman

John Thomas Gorman (October 20, 1856 – May 1, 1926) was an American businessman and politician from New York.

## Life

Gorman was born on October 20, 1856, in Brooklyn, New York, to Irish-American parents. He moved to Cohoes when he was young.
Gorman initially conducted a market in the city. He then became the local manager for Armour and Company, later taking charge of their Saratoga Spa branch. He also worked in the wholesale grocery and produce business. He also worked as a hotel keeper. He was in the New York National Guard, and was a volunteer fireman in the Howard Engine Company and was president of Steamer No. 3.
In 1886, Gorman was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the Albany County 4th District. He served in the Assembly in 1887, 1888, 1891, and 1892. He was later appointed state conservation commissioner under Governor William Sulzer. In 1918, he was appointed commissioner of public works for Cohoes.
Gorman was married to Hannah McMahon. His children were James W., Nora A., Laura M., and Dorothy C. He was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Holy Name Society, and the Exempt Fireman's Association.
Gorman died at home on May 1, 1926. He was buried in St. Agnes Cemetery.
# Salih Ada

Salih Ada (anciently, Taramptos (Ancient Greek: Ταράμπτος) and Caryanda (Ancient Greek: Καρύανδα)) is a Turkish island in the Aegean Sea, located north of Bodrum. It is located in the Muğla Province. It is located across Güvercinlik Bay on the Muğla-Bodrum highway. Salih Ada is a popular tourist destination, and is accessible by boat from Bodrum. The hills to the east of the island are covered with pine forest and olive groves. For the past decade, Kılıç Holding has occupied the northern end of the island for use in its fish farming operations. A strong smell emanates from the island when the nets are being cleaned. The site creates its own electricity and was the largest off-grid electrical system in Turkey when it was built in 2014.
The original location of the town of Caryanda was on this island before its relocation to the mainland. Under the name Taramptos, it was a member of the Delian League and is mentioned in a tribute decree of ancient Athens dated to 425/4 BCE. It is also mentioned in an inscription recovered at Halicarnassus dated to 300 BCE.
# Ed Lehman

Ed Lehman was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives.
# Athletics at the 1983 Summer Universiade – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 1983 Summer Universiade was held at the Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Canada on 9 July 1983.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Beate Peters | West Germany | 66.86 |
| | Fausta Quintavalla | Italy | 63.06 |
| | Mayra Vila | Cuba | 62.34 |
| 4 | Szada Kirkwidre | Soviet Union | 58.04 |
| 5 | Ding Fenghua | China | 56.70 |
| 6 | Emi Matsui | Japan | 56.20 |
| 7 | Patty Kearney | United States | 53.32 |
| 8 | Sue Gibson | Canada | 51.40 |
| 9 | Céline Chartrand | Canada | 50.84 |
| 10 | Sonia Smith | Bermuda | 49.58 |
| 11 | Dianne Carr | United States | 44.18 |
| 12 | Margaret Nasike | Uganda | 35.72 |
| 13 | Leila Alameddine | Lebanon | 32.52 |
# W. Roland Stine

William Roland Stine (September 7, 1940 – April 24, 2003) was an American politician and educator.
Born in Shelbyville, Indiana, Stine received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Indiana University. He taught history at Shelbyville Central Middle School. He served on the Shelbyville City Council from 1987 to 2002. He then served in the Indiana House of Representatives in 2003 as a Republican.

## Death

Stine was killed in an automobile accident in Johnson County, Indiana, while serving his first year in the Indiana General Assembly. He was struck by former student Allan Wickliff.
# Alaba supralirata

Alaba supralirata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Litiopidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.8 mm, its diameter 2.6 mm.
(original description) The shell is elongate-conic with very strong varices forming more or less continuous lines over the whorls. It is semitransparent. The protoconch consists of four whorls that continue the general outline of the spire with minimal interruption. The first whorl is smooth, while the subsequent whorls are marked by slender, axial riblets, with about forty-two riblets on each of the last two whorls. The spaces between these riblets are about twice as wide as the riblets themselves. Additionally, the last two whorls are marked by a slender spiral cord located about one-third of the distance between the sutures, anterior to the summit.
The post-nuclear whorls are well-rounded and appressed at the summit. The first three post-nuclear whorls are smooth, while the fourth exhibits fine, irregularly spaced, incised lines that increase in size on the succeeding whorls, becoming very pronounced on the last whorls. On the penultimate whorl, there are ten such lines between the summit and the periphery. These lines, equally strong, pass over both the varices and the spaces between them. In addition to the spiral sculpture, the whorls are marked by conspicuous lines of growth.
The suture is strongly constricted. The periphery of the body whorl and the moderately long base are somewhat inflated and strongly rounded, sculpted similarly to the space between the sutures. The aperture is rather large and broadly oval, with an obtuse posterior angle. The outer lip is thin, revealing the external sculpture within. The columella is oblique, somewhat curved, and slightly revolute. The parietal wall is covered with a moderately thick callus.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mazatlan Basin in the Baja California Peninsula; also off Costa Rica and Ecuador.
# Randall Graves

Randall Graves (March 19, 1792 Ashfield, then in Hampshire Co., now in Franklin County, Massachusetts - December 10, 1831) was an American politician from New York

## Life

He was the son of Randall Graves (1760–1831) and Lydia (Coolidge) Graves (b. 1760). On March 19, 1816, he married Betsey Butler (1798–1849), and they had five children.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Steuben Co.) in 1829.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 208 and 277; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* The New York Annual Register, for 1830 by Edwin Williams (pg. 96)
* Randall Graves (1792-1831) at Ancestry.com
* Graves genealogy at Family Tree Maker
# Pringles (disambiguation)

Pringles or Coronel Pringles may refer to:
* Pringles, a brand of potato snack
* Pringles Park, a minor league baseball stadium located in Jackson, Tennessee, United States.
* Coronel Pringles, a town in the south of the Buenos Aires Province in Argentina
* Coronel Pringles Partido is a political division in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
* Coronel Pringles Department is a political division in San Luis Province, Argentina
* Juan Pascual Pringles, a distinguished military leader in the Spanish American wars of independence
* Yevgeny Prigozhin, a Russian oligarch and former leader of the Wagner Group
# Poland at the 2010 European Athletics Championships

Poland competed at the 2010 European Athletics Championships in Barcelona, Spain, from 27 July – 1 August 2010. A delegation of 71 athletes were sent to represent the country.

## Medals

| Medal | Name | Event | Date |
| Gold | Marcin Lewandowski | Men's 800 metres | 31 July |
| Gold | Tomasz Majewski | Men's shot put | 31 July |
| Gold | Piotr Małachowski | Men's discus throw | 1 August |
| Silver | Grzegorz Sudoł | Men's 50 kilometres walk | 30 July |
| Bronze | Joanna Wiśniewska | Women's discus throw | 28 July |
| Bronze | Anita Włodarczyk | Women's hammer throw | 30 July |
| Bronze | Adam Kszczot | Men's 800 metres | 31 July |
| Bronze | Przemysław Czerwiński | Men's pole vault | 31 July |
| Bronze | Marika Popowicz Daria Korczyńska Marta Jeschke Weronika Wedler | Women's 4 × 100 metres relay | 1 August |
# Georg Großmann

Georg Großmann (born 2 April 1940) is a German bobsledder. He competed in the two man event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Robert E. Dickinson

Robert Earl Dickinson (born 26 March 1940, Millersburg, Ohio) is an American meteorologist and geoscientist.
Dickinson studied chemistry and physics at Harvard University with a bachelor's degree completed in 1961. As a graduate student, he studied meteorology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) with a master's degree in 1962 and Ph.D. in 1966. After being a researcher at MIT, he joined in 1968 the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. There, he co-created the Roble–Dickinson–Ridley, the first general circulation model of the thermosphere; eventually, he became in 1975 head of the climate division and in 1981 Deputy Director of the Climate and Global Dynamics Division. In 1990 he became a professor at the University of Arizona, in 1999 professor at Georgia Institute of Technology (GT), and since 2008 professor at the University of Texas at Austin (UT).
He works on climate models and computer models of processes in the atmosphere including interactions with the biosphere, global climate change, the carbon cycle on land, remote sensing, and the disappearance of tropical rain forests.
In 1996, he received the Vetlesen Prize and the Revelle Medal from the American Geophysical Union (AGU) and in 1997 the Rossby Award from the American Meteorological Society (AMS). He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) (1988) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). In 2002, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for pioneering contributions to a wide range of topics in atmospheric dynamics and earth system modeling.
In 2006 he became a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. From 2002 to 2004 he was president of the AGU He is a Fellow of the AMS, whose Clarence Leroy Meisinger Award he received in 1973. He is an honorary member of the European Geophysical Society (EGS) and the European Geosciences Union (EGU).
# William J. Graney

William J. Graney (May 5, 1858 – May 26, 1913) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on May 5, 1858, in Dobbs Ferry, Westchester County, New York. He attended the public schools, and graduated from Dobbs Ferry High School. Then he became a bookkeeper. Later he managed the Hatch Lithographing Company. He entered politics as a Democrat.
He was Register of Westchester County from 1893 to 1895. In 1893, he married Mary Louise Maher (died 1897).
Graney was a member of the New York State Assembly (Westchester Co., 2nd D.) in 1898; and a member of the New York State Senate (22nd D.) in 1899 and 1900.
He was again Register of Westchester County at the time of his death. He died on May 26, 1913, at his home at 33 Radford Street in Yonkers, New York, from "a complication of diseases".

## Sources

* ↑ New York Red Book (1900; pg. 74f)
* ↑ Westchester's New Register in the New York Times on January 4, 1893
* ↑ CORRECT VOTE OF WESTCHESTER in the New York Times on November 8, 1895
* ↑ Register of Westchester Dead in the New York Times on May 27, 1913
* ↑ OBITUARY; William J. Graney in the Dobbs Ferry Register, of Dobbs Ferry
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byRichard S. Emmet Jr. | New York State Assembly Westchester County, 2nd District 1898 | Succeeded byWilliam Henderson, Jr. |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byJ. Irving Burns | New York State Senate 22nd District 1899–1900 | Succeeded byIsaac N. Mills |
# Baltic Shipyard

The OJSC Baltic Shipyard (Baltiysky Zavod, formerly Shipyard 189 named after Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze) (Russian: Балтийский завод имени С. Орджоникидзе) is one of the oldest shipyards in Russia and is part of United Shipbuilding Corporation today.
It is located in Saint Petersburg in the south-western part of Vasilievsky Island. It is one of the three shipyards active in Saint Petersburg. Together with the Admiralty Shipyard it has been responsible for building many Imperial Russian battleships as well as Soviet nuclear-powered icebreakers. Currently it specializes in merchant ships while the Admiralty yard specializes in diesel-electric submarines. In addition, it is responsible for construction of Russian floating nuclear power stations.

## History

The shipyard was founded in 1856 by the St. Petersburg merchant M. Carr and the Scotsman Murdoch. L. MacPherson. It subsequently became the Carr and MacPherson yard. In 1864 it built two monitors of the Uragan class. In 1874 the shipyard was sold to Prince Ochtomski.
In 1934 the shipyard started work on the three prototypes for the S-class submarine, based on a German design produced by the Dutch company Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw. The Soviets renamed the shipyard Zavod 189 'im. Sergo Ordzhonikidze' on 30 December 1936.
At the time of the collapse of Vladimir Vinogradov's Inkombank during the 1998 Financial crisis, Inkombank held a 16% stake in Baltic Shipyard.

## 21st century

Nowadays the shipyard manufactures warships, large tonnage cargo and ice-class vessels. As of 2021, it employs more than 6000 people. It has built more than 600 vessels.
In 2011 the shipyard came under control of JSC United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC), its vice-president Valery Venkov took the CEO post.
In the mid-2010s the shipyard launched a series of Project 22220, the largest and most powerful nuclear-powered ice-breakers designed to ensure year-round navigation in the western Arctic. In June 2016, nuclear icebreaker Arktika was launched. On September 22, 2017, Sibir was floated out. On May 25, 2019, the 173 metre-long nuclear-powered arctic ice breaker Ural had its ceremonial launch. The technical laying of the fourth vessel, named Yakutia, took place on May 26, 2020.
# Hobart Town Hall

Hobart Town Hall is a landmark sandstone building which serves as seat of the City of Hobart local government area, hosting council meetings as well as acting as public auditorium that can be hired from the council. It is also open to periodic public tours, featuring its ornate Victorian auditorium and the Town Hall organ which has been in use since 1870.

## History

Construction of the town hall was begun in 1864, with the foundation stone laid on April 14, which was declared a public holiday and celebrated by a parade. It was completed two years later in September 1866, which was celebrated by another public holiday and a gala ball. The design by Henry Hunter was somewhat inspired by the Palazzo Farnese in Rome. At the time of construction, it was designed to house the City of Hobart's council chambers, as well as police offices, the municipal court and the State Library of Tasmania. These remained in use for nearly fifty years after the town hall was opened. It, along with Franklin Square, were built on the site of the former government house which had been demolished upon completion of the present government house.
The City of Hobart organ, built by J. W. Walker of London, and reckoned to be the second finest in Australia, was opened on 17 March 1870 in a concert by F. A. Packer, Albert Alexander RAM, and John Packer.
By 1925 the state of the hall's prominent portico had degenerated to the point where it was declared unsafe and major restoration work had to be undertaken.
The building's well-known chandeliers were installed in the Town Hall's ballroom by former Lord Mayor Doone Kennedy.
# Jatun Urqu (Matarani)

Jatun Urqu (Quechua jatun big, urqu mountain, "big mountain," also spelled Jatun Orkho) is a 3,552-metre-high (11,654 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is in the Cochabamba Department, Esteban Arce Province, Sacabamba Municipality, northeast of the village of Matarani.