OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Mooers

Benjamin Mooers (April 1, 1758 – February 20, 1838) was a military veteran of both the Revolutionary War and War of 1812, and a politician, serving in the New York State legislature. He also served as a sheriff of Clinton County, New York in between the wars.

## Early life

Benjamin Mooers was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts to Abigail and Benjamin Mooers on April 1, 1758. In 1773 Mooers started an apprenticeship under John White, a merchant and importer in Haverhill. He worked with White until the Revolutionary War began, when Mooers enlisted as a volunteer in the Continental Army.

## Later life

In 1783 he settled in the vicinity of Plattsburgh, New York, a frontier settlement at the time. Mooers was the sheriff of Clinton County and a presidential elector in 1808.
During the War of 1812, Mooers returned to military service. He was commissioned as a general in the New York Militia, commanding troops at the Battle of Plattsburgh, on September 11, 1814. After the war, he was elected and served as a member of the New York legislature. Mooers died on February 20, 1838, and was buried at Riverside Cemetery.

## Occupation
### Chief Purchaser

In addition to his high-status among military operations, Benjamin Mooers' was known as a landowner in the areas surrounding the Champlain Valley. To the extent that he became known as the Chief Purchaser in the late 1780s. According to accounts of refugees who met with Mooers, he owned large masses of land for which he paid considerably low for. A large amount of the land owned by Mooers' was part of the Refugee Tract.

### Lieutenant

Mooers' served as a lieutenant in the New York militia and the 2nd Canadian Regiment under his maternal uncle, Moses Hazen, during the American Revolutionary War.

### Power of Attorney

Based on his status in the Champlain Valley, Mooers was given powers of attorney by many Canadian Refugees. These powers were delegated to him due to his ownership of nearly 40% of the refugee tract.

### War General

Benjamin Mooers served as a major general in the War of 1812. During this time, he directed troops to defend the United States Against Britain.

### Presidential Elector

He served on the board of individuals who were designed to elect the president during the election on 1808.
# Denture cleaner

A denture cleaner (also termed denture cleanser) is used to clean dentures when they are out of the mouth. The main use is to control the growth of microorganisms on the dentures, especially Candida albicans, thereby preventing denture-related stomatitis. When dentures are worn in the mouth, a biofilm develops which may be similar to dental plaque. It may become hardened and mineralized as dental calculus. Denture cleansers are also used to remove stains and other debris that may be caused by diet, tobacco use, drinking coffee, drinking tea, etc.
Some chemical denture cleaners can come in cream and liquid format. Others come in powder, paste, or tablet format. Some chemical denture cleaners are effervescent and others are not. There are also mechanical denture cleaners such as denture brushes and ultrasonic denture cleaners that use ultrasonic cleaning, some coupled with ultraviolet light.

## Ingredients

Dilute sodium hypochlorite (i.e. a mild bleach) is the main constituent of several brands of denture cleanser.
Other ingredients include such chemicals as:
* sodium bicarbonate – or baking soda, which alkalizes the water, cleaning the dentures
* citric acid – removes stains
* sodium perborate
* sodium polyphosphate
* potassium monopersulfate – cleaning and bleaching agent
* EDTA

## Example commercial brands

* Sodium hypochlorite solution: Dentural, Milton, Mildent
* Alkaline peroxides: Steradent
* Other: Polident, Renew, Efferdent, Novadent

## History

Dentures have been cleaned using water or mixtures of water/vinegar, water/lemon juice, water/baking soda for many years. In the 1930s, Alexander Block developed the Polident brand of denture cleaner at the Block Drug Company. Others have followed such as Warner-Lambert's introduction of Efferdent denture cleanser tablets in 1966 and Renew denture cleaner powder in 1986 by Mid-Continental Dental Supply Co. Ltd. Over time, orthodontic and sport dental appliance cleaners have also emerged on the market such as Renew Ortho & Sport with formulations that account for thermoplastics and a younger demographic of patients.

## Clinical trials and evidence

Studies have found an association between denture stomatitis, colonization of yeasts and denture cleanliness. Another study found that immersing dentures in 0.5% NaOCl solution for 3 minutes only can be an effective synergic for denture cleaning in reducing the number of microorganism without affecting the denture color or surface roughness, and when compared to alkaline peroxides, bleach was more efficient. Some clinicians recommended that the time of immersion, and the concentration of the NaOCl should be well considered so as not to degrade the acrylic resin of the denture.
# Belle Kearney

Carrie Belle Kearney (March 6, 1863 – February 27, 1939) was an American temperance reformer, suffragist, teacher, white supremacist, and the first woman elected to the Mississippi State Senate. A Democrat, she served in the state senate in 1924 and 1926. She lived in Flora, Mississippi, and represented Madison County.

## Early life

Kearney was born on her family's plantation in Flora, Mississippi. Her father, Walter Guston Kearney, was a slave-owning planter who suffered significant financial losses after the Civil War.
Belle Kearney attended Canton Young Ladies' Academy, but was forced to leave due to the cost of tuition. She educated herself, and opened a private school in a spare bedroom of the plantation house. She later began teaching in the public school system.

## Activism, beliefs and works

Kearney was a Methodist, and a member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. She was also active in the American suffrage movement, and was hired as a speaker and lobbyist by the National American Woman Suffrage Association. In this role, she traveled throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe, and was a respected orator.
Kearney was a white supremacist, and used her public speaking events to advocate her racial views. While delivering an address at the National American Woman Suffrage Association Convention in 1903, she said that women's suffrage would bring about "immediate and durable white supremacy, honestly attained".
Kearney authored two novels: A Slaveholder's Daughter (1900), and Conqueror or Conquered: Or, the Sex Challenge Answered (1921). She also edited Mama Flower (1918).

## Elected office

In 1922, Kearney ran unsuccessfully for the office of U.S. Senator from Mississippi.
In 1924, she was elected to the Mississippi State Senate as a Democrat representing Madison County, the first woman in Mississippi to hold that office.

## Death

Kearney never married and had no children. She spent her last years on the family plantation in Flora, and died of cancer in 1939 at the home of a friend in Jackson. She was buried in Kearney Cemetery near the family plantation.
# Davide da Bergamo

Padre Davide Maria da Bergamo, born Felice Moretti (Zanica, 21 January 1791 – Piacenza, 24 July 1863), was an Italian Augustinian friar, famed for his skills as an organist and composer.

## Selected discography

* Padre Davide da Bergamo Vol.I – Musica per la Liturgia – Organist Marco Ruggeri. Tactus Records TC.792901 (2003)
* Padre Davide da Bergamo Vol.II – Il Repertorio da Concerto – Organist Marco Ruggeri. Tactus Records TC.792902 (2003)
# Bartolommeo Gavanto

Bartolommeo Gavanto CRSP (Latin: Gavantus, Monza, Duchy of Milan 1569 – Milan, 14 August 1638) was an Italian Barnabite priest and liturgist.

## Life

Gavanto devoted himself early to liturgical studies. At Rome he was recognized as having a most accurate knowledge of the sacred rites. Gavanto was elected the Superior General of his Order, and, in recognition of his services, was named perpetual consultor to the Sacred Congregation of Rites by Pope Urban VIII.

## Works

Gavanto's chief work is entitled Thesaurus sacrorum rituum seu commentaria in rubricas Missalis et Breviarii Romani (Milan, 1628; revised ed. by Cajetani-Mariæ Merati, Rome, 1736–38). In this work the author traces the historical origin of the sacred rites themselves, treats of their mystical significance, gives rules as to the observance and obligation of the rubrics, and adds decrees and brief explanations bearing on the subject-matter of the work. The book was examined and approved by Giovanni Garzia Mellini, Tiberio Muti, and Cajetan, and was dedicated to his patron, Pope Urban.
# Franz Elbern

Franz Elbern (1 November 1910 – 23 February 2002) was a German international footballer.

## Biography

Franz Elbern’s father worked for the German civil administration. Shortly before the end of World War I, the family fled to Beuel, since 1969 a part of the city of Bonn. Five of the sons played for the youth team of the local club SV 06 Beuel. When the boys were promoted to the first XI, after a few years, in 1935-36, the club rose to the Gauliga level, Germany’s first division at the time. Three of the brothers were included in the team representing the Central Rhineland by the later national coach Sepp Herberger. Herberger also recommended Franz Elbern, a speedy right-winger, to the acting national coach Otto Nerz, who fielded him for the first time in 1935 in the national team’s game against Luxembourg. In the Olympic tournament he played Luxembourg again. Until 1937 he wore the German colors eight times, scoring two goals, before a broken shinbone suffered in a club game terminated his international career. He came back to play for his local team only one year later.
During the war he was stationed in Pomerania and, in 1940-41, competed for the local club SV Germania Stolp. After the war he continued to play for his home club for many years, contesting his last official game in 1955 at the age of 45. On the occasion of his 50th birthday a selection of players from Beuel played against a team consisting of eleven players from the Elbern family in his honor. Franz Elbern was a carpenter and boat-builder, later carrier employed by the city of Bonn. After his death at the age of 91, the stadium in Beuel was named after him.
# Qutañani

Qutañani (Aymara qutaña dam, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a dam", also spelled Cotanani) is a mountain in the eastern extensions of the Apolobamba mountain range in Bolivia, about 4,900 metres (16,076 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Bautista Saavedra Province, Curva Municipality. Qutañani lies southwest of K'usilluni.
# Jesus & Mary Academy Darbhanga

Jesus & Mary Academy, is a private secondary school at Allalpatti, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar. Jesus & Mary Academy is affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education based in Darbhanga.
# M. Ramachandran

M. Ramachandran is an Indian politician belong to Pinnaiyur West near Orathanadu who was served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Orathanadu constituency in the 15th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.
Ramachandran was elected from the Orathanadu constituency in the 2016 state assembly elections as a candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party. In winning the seat, he defeated the incumbent MLA and Minister for Housing and Agriculture, R. Vaithilingam, in what was described as a giant-killing outcome. Vaithilingam had won the seat, which was largely dependent on agriculture, in the previous three elections, while Ramachandran was a late entry as a candidate in the election, being nominated by the DMK as a replacement for the party's original choice of S. S. Rajkumar in April of election year. Rajkumar, a brother of S. S. Palanimanickam, had decided that Thanjavur was the only constituency for which he was prepared to stand.
Ramachandran was previously elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Thiruvonam constituency in the 1989 and 1996 elections. He lost the contest for the seat in 1991 and 2001. In 2006, the DMK were involved in an electoral pact which meant that he was not allowed to stand as a candidate. The party's decision to stand aside in favour of a candidate from the Pattali Makkal Katchi was met with protests from local supporters of Ramachandran.
# Athletics at the 2003 Summer Universiade – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2003 Summer Universiade was held in Daegu, South Korea on 29 and 30 August.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Russia | Yevgeniy Vorobyev, Aleksandr Ryabov, Roman Smirnov, Andrey Yepishin | 39.63 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Japan | Kazuki Ishikura, Shinji Takahira, Tatsuro Yoshino, Tomoyuki Arai | 39.77 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Estonia | Allar Aasma, Henri Sool, Martin Vihmann, Mikk Joorits | 40.17 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Hungary | Imre Lőrincz, David Csesznegi, Gergely Németh, Tamás Margl | 40.48 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | South Korea | Im Ir-hoan, Kim Jae-geun, Park Tae-kyoung, Kang Tae-suk | 40.56 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Senegal | Doudou Félou Sow, Djibril Diatta, Amadou Diouf, Malang Sané | 40.56 | q |
| 7 | 2 | Slovenia | Urban Matoh, Bostjan Fridrih, Matic Šušteršic, Jan Žumer | 40.75 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Macau | Lei Ka In, Lam Cheng Fu, Wong Wai Ip, Leong Kin Kuan | 42.97 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Sri Lanka | Prabhashita Caldera, Ranjithkumar Silvapragasam, S. M. P. S. D. Pathirana, Thushanthan Ariyanayakam | 43.94 | |
| 10 | 1 | Oman | Nasser Amor Said Al-Naabi, Saif Al-Yarabi, Hilal Al-Rajhi, Alnobi Al-Kiyumi | 44.24 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | 5 | Japan | Kazuki Ishikura, Shinji Takahira, Tatsuro Yoshino, Tomoyuki Arai | 39.45 |
| | 4 | Russia | Yevgeniy Vorobyev, Aleksandr Ryabov, Roman Smirnov, Andrey Yepishin | 39.67 |
| | 3 | Estonia | Allar Aasma, Henri Sool, Martin Vihmann, Mikk Joorits | 39.99 |
| 4 | 6 | Hungary | Imre Lőrincz, David Csesznegi, Gergely Németh, Tamás Margl | 40.61 |
| 5 | 7 | Slovenia | Ranko Leskovar, Bostjan Fridrih, Matic Šušteršic, Jan Žumer | 40.63 |
| 6 | 2 | South Korea | Im Ir-hoan, Kim Jae-geun, Park Tae-kyoung, Kang Tae-suk | 40.81 |
| 7 | 1 | Macau | Lei Ka In, Lam Cheng Fu, Wong Wai Ip, Leong Kin Kuan | 43.05 |
| | 8 | Senegal | | DNS |
# Andreas Lemcke

Andreas Lemcke (born 9 August 1959) is a German speed skater. He competed in three events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Athletics at the 1967 Summer Universiade – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres event at the 1967 Summer Universiade was held at the National Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on 30 August 1967. It was the first time that this event was contested at the Universiade.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Keisuke Sawaki | Japan | 29:00.0 |
| | Van Nelson | United States | 29:00.6 |
| | Lutz Philipp | West Germany | 29:21.4 |
| 4 | Tsugumichi Suzuki | Japan | 29:45.8 |
| 5 | Mike Turner | Great Britain | 29:52.6 |
| 6 | Gioacchino De Palma | Italy | 30:13.2 |
| 7 | Fergus Murray | Great Britain | 30:41.6 |
| 8 | François Lacour | France | 31:09.4 |
| 9 | Barry Jones | New Zealand | 31:12.4 |
| 10 | Park Bong-kuen | South Korea | 31:57.2 |
| | Ralph Hesse | West Germany | DNF |
# Qutani

Qutani (Aymara quta lake, -ni a suffix, "the one with a lake", also spelled Khotani) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 3,740 m (12,270 ft). It is located in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, Luribay Municipality, northwest of Luribay. Qutani lies southeast of Wila Quta.
# International University of Chabahar

Chabahar International University is located in the Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone, in the city of Chabahar, part of Sistan and Baluchestan province in Iran.

## Affiliations

The institute offers degrees in collaboration with the University of London and Iran University of Science and Technology.

## Overview of undergraduate courses

Undergraduate degrees in Civil Engineering and Architecture, are offered by Iran University of Science and Technology.

## Overview of Postgraduate courses

Int'l University of Chabahar offers postgraduates courses in Business Management (Marketing), Executive Management, Information Technology (IT), Spatial Planning and Structural Engineering.

## Student participation

The majority of students are enrolled in civil engineering and architecture programmes, taught and examined in Persian.

## Makoran Coasts International Scholarship

In line with executing its support policies and pursuant to the Bylaws of the Iranian Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (MSRT), International University of Chabahar (hereinafter referred to as "the University") offers scholarships (covering tuition fees and/or welfare costs) and grants to applicants for studying at the university.
This scholarship is able for Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, India, Oman, China.

## Programs
### Bachelor's degree

* Civil Engineering
* Mineral Engineering
* Computer Science
* Banking Management
* Commercial Management
* Industrial Management
* English Language and Literature
* Educational Sciences
* Law
* Economics
* Architectural Engineering

### Master's degree

* Information Technology with a Concentration on E-commerce
* Civil Engineering with a Concentration on Construction Management
* Civil Engineering with a Concentration on Structures
* Educational Technology Engineering
* Financial Management
* Commercial Management
* Business Management
* International Commercial and Business Law
* Geography and Land Use Planning
# Concourse (disambiguation)

A concourse is a place where pathways or roads meet.
Concourse may also refer to:
* Concourse, Bronx - a neighborhood in the West Bronx.
* Concourse (newspaper), the student newspaper at Keele University
* Concourse Program at MIT
* Concourse at Landmark Center, in Atlanta
* The Concourse, in Singapore
* The Concourse, Chatswood
# Charles McKee (American football)

Charles Mckee (born February 2, 1950) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Minnesota Vikings and New England Patriots. He also was a member of the Detroit Wheels of the World Football League (WFL). He was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the second round (52nd overall) of the 1972 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Arizona.

## Early life

Mckee attended Phoenix Union High School, where he practiced football and basketball. He accepted a football scholarship from the University of Arizona, finishing his career with 85 receptions for 1,652 receiving yards (school record) and 19 touchdowns (school record). His nickname was "Earl the Pearl".
As a junior, he was second on the team with 26 receptions for 496 yards and 9 touchdowns (led the team). As a senior, he was a co-captain and the team's deep threat, posting 43 receptions for 854 receiving yards (205 yards against Oregon State University) and 5 touchdowns. He also played in the Senior Bowl.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

McKee was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the second round (52nd overall) of the 1972 NFL draft. He had a disappointing training camp and was waived before the season started on September 11.

### Minnesota Vikings

On September 19, 1972, he was claimed off waivers by the Minnesota Vikings and placed on the taxi squad. He was cut on October 20.

### New England Patriots

On November 27, 1972, he was signed by the New England Patriots to the taxi squad. He was released on September 12, 1973.

### Detroit Wheels

In 1974, he was signed by the Detroit Wheels of the World Football League. In the third game, he broke his right hand against The Hawaiians and was placed on the disabled list. For the season he posted 6 receptions for 91 yards (long of 46). After finishing in last place (1–13 record), the league folded the team.

### Denver Broncos

In 1975, he signed with the Denver Broncos but was released on July 28.

### New York Jets

On August 5, 1975, he was signed by the New York Jets and was released on August 11.
# Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4 x 100 metres relay event at the 2015 Summer Universiade was held on 11 and 12 July at the Gwangju Universiade Main Stadium.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kazakhstan Anastassiya Tulapina Svetlana Ivanchukova Yuliya Rakhmanova Viktoriya Zyabkina | United States Ana Holland Kylie Price Jade Barber Nataliyah Friar | Thailand Supawan Thipat Phensri Chairoek Tassaporn Wannakit Khanrutai Pakdee |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | United States | Ana Holland, Kylie Price, Jade Barber, Nataliyah Friar | 44.40 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Kazakhstan | Anastassiya Tulapina, Svetlana Ivanchukova, Yuliya Rakhmanova, Viktoriya Zyabkina | 44.58 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Canada | Marissa Kurtimah, Brittany Crew, Leah Walkeden, Michelle Young | 45.06 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Thailand | Supawan Thipat, Phensri Chairoek, Tassaporn Wannakit, Khanrutai Pakdee | 45.14 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Slovakia | Lenka Kršáková, Iveta Putalová, Lucia Slaničková, Alexandra Bezeková | 45.29 | q |
| 6 | 2 | New Zealand | Rochelle Coster, Fiona Morrison, Kelsey Berryman, Mariah Ririnui | 45.64 | Q, SB |
| 7 | 1 | China | Qin Wenzhong, Sun Yan, Zhan Qingqing, Lin Huijun | 46.26 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Estonia | Diana Suumann, Karmen Veerme, Maarja Kalev, Kart Viltrop | 46.76 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Slovenia | Simona Kapl, Brina Mljač, Dorotea Rebernik, Saša Babšek | 48.62 | |
| | 1 | Lithuania | Eva Misiūnaitė, Karolina Deliautaitė, Sonata Tamošaitytė, Lina Grinčikaitė-Samuolė | DNF | |
| | 2 | Ghana | Abigail Dzamesi, Beatrice Gyaman, Aba Amengu Sam, Dorcas Nimako | DNF | |
| | 2 | Russia | Anna Golovina, Yekaterina Kuzina, Olga Kharitonova, Nina Morozova | DNF | |
| | 2 | South Africa | Arlene Gowar, Samantha Pretorius, Bevin Smith, Melissa Hewitt | DNF | |
| | 2 | Czech Republic | | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Kazakhstan | Anastassiya Tulapina, Svetlana Ivanchukova, Yuliya Rakhmanova, Viktoriya Zyabkina | 44.28 | |
| | 3 | United States | Ana Holland, Kylie Price, Jade Barber, Nataliyah Friar | 44.95 | |
| | 7 | Thailand | Supawan Thipat, Phensri Chairoek, Tassaporn Wannakit, Khanrutai Pakdee | 45.03 | |
| 4 | 5 | New Zealand | Rochelle Coster, Fiona Morrison, Kelsey Berryman, Mariah Ririnui | 45.57 | SB |
| 5 | 2 | Slovakia | Lenka Kršáková, Iveta Putalová, Lucia Slaničková, Alexandra Bezeková | 46.01 | |
| 6 | 1 | China | Qin Wenzhong, Sun Yan, Zhan Qingqing, Lin Huijun | 46.11 | |
| 7 | 8 | Estonia | Diana Suumann, Karmen Veerme, Maarja Kalev, Kart Viltrop | 46.80 | |
| | 8 | Canada | Marissa Kurtimah, Brittany Crew, Leah Walkeden, Michelle Young | DNF | |
# Andreas Reinke (rower)

Andreas Matthias Reinke (born 3 December 1962) is a German rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.