OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naigala Raja Maha Vihara

Naigala Rajamaha Viharaya (Sinhala: නයිගල රජ මහා විහාරය) is an ancient Buddhist temple situated in Weeraketiya, Hambantota District, Sri Lanka. It is located about 2 km (1.2 mi) away from Weeraketiya junction and 8 km (5.0 mi) from ancient Buddhist temple, Mulkirigala Raja Maha Vihara.
This temple has been built according to the Pabbata Vihara system and it is considered that the Naigala Raja Maha Viharaya was one of the rare sites in Ruhuna Kingdom with Panchayathana features and seven Stupas. Due to its historical importance, this temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka. The designation was declared on 22 April 1966 under the government Gazette number 14692.

## History

It is believed that this temple was built by the Kings Gotabhaya and Mahananga. According to inscriptions found in the vihara premises, this temple was called as Kala Pabbatha Vihara. The Bodhi tree of Naigala Rajamaha Viharaya is believed to be one of saplings of the Sri Maha Bodhi and was planted by arahant.
A folklore, which connects with King Mahanaga describes a story about the formation of the name of this temple. According to that in the period of King Devanapathisa, Mahanaga came to this area and built a palace in Mandaduwata. In that times a big drought came and caused to make tanks, streams dried up. One day a big snake came in front of the king and brought him to a large rock, where king saw a pond filled with water. After that incident this area was called as Naya Penvu Gala (The rock, showed by the snake) and then named as Naigala.

## Ruins

A number of archeological monuments and ruins were discovered in this temple after excavations, done by the Archaeological Department in 2009. Many of ruins including Stupas, walls, Boodhigaras and ponds can be seen at the vihara premises. Also there is a specific circular stone with a hollow can be seen at temple and it is believed that this was used to hide the tooth relic of Buddha inside it, by Queen Sugala to protect it from enemies. In 2013, archaeologists found ruins of a two-story image house on the temple premises, which belongs to the Anuradhapura period.

## Vihara inscriptions
### rock inscription 1

   Period: 3rd-4th centuries AD, Script: Later Brahmi, Language: Old Sinhala Content: "Donated Kahavanu for the festival of Ariyavansa to Kalapavata (Kala Parvata) monastery. The inscription is damaged and more complete reading is not possible"

### rock inscription 2

   Period: 4th-5th centuries AD, Script: Later Brahmi, Language: Old Sinhala Content: "The slaves of kalapavata (Kala Parvata) temple were freed from compulsory service by monk of Mahawaka who donated one hundred Kahavanu coins. The merit of this action was to be shared by all beings"
# Nahal International Short Film Festival

Nahal International Short Film Festival is a student festival dedicated to short films, which is held annually by students of Tehran University of Art. This festival hosts student short films from Iran and all over the world.

## History

This festival was founded in 2003 with the aim of creating a suitable and independent space for the presentation of experimental works and to pay attention to the various concerns and tastes of students. Since 2013, a ceremony has been held to commemorate one of the veterans of Iranian professional cinema, and since then Reza Nabavi, Kamran Shirdel, Ali Hatami, Sohrab Shahidsaless, Ali Loghmani, Bahram Dehghani, Kianush Ayari and Mohammad Reza Aslani have been honored and praised. In addition to this, the presence of some of the important figures of Iranian cinema such as Shahram Mokri, Shahab Hosseini, Hooman Seyyedi, Morteza Farshbaf, Roya Nonahali and Bahram Ark as jury and Workshop presenter added to the credibility of this festival.
The film event is organized by students of Theater and Cinema faculty, University of Tehran in collaboration with cultural deputy office of the university in 2 sections of Short Film as well as Scenic Photography and Poster with the former encompassing categories of Documentary, Fiction, Experimental Cinema, Animation and First Film Directors.
The duration of short films is confined to 30 minutes. Only students must be directors.
# Nagpur–Bhusawal Superfast Express

The Nagpur - Bhusawal S.F. Express is a tri weekly superfast mail/express train of Indian Railways, which runs between Nagpur railway station of Nagpur, the largest city and BhusawalMaharashtra. The train runs with an average speed of 57 km/h (35 mph).
This train is only direct connectivity for Harda and Khandwa from Amla Junction, Betul and Ghoradongri.

## Arrival and departure

Train no.22111 departs from Bhusawal every Sunday, Wednesday and Friday at 05:35 hrs. from platform no.1 reaching Nagpur the same day at 16:00 hrs. at platform no. 1
Train no.22112 departs from Nagpur, every Monday, Thursday and Saturday at 07:20 hrs., reaching Bhusawal the same day at 17:45 hrs. at platform no. 3

## Route and halts

The Train goes via Itarsi Junction and Khandwa. The Important Halt of This train are-
* Nagpur
* Katol
* Narkher
* Pandhurna
* Multai
* Amla Junction
* Betul
* Ghoradongri
* Itarsi Junction
* Harda
* Khirkiya
* Chhanera
* Khandwa Junction
* Nepanagar
* Burhanpur
* Bhusawal

## Coach composite

The train consists of 10 coaches Loco- SLR; GEN; GEN; GEN; GEN; GEN;C1; D1; D2; SLR (Nagpur To Itarsi)
Loco - SLR; D2; D1; C1; GEN; GEN; GEN; GEN; GEN; SLR (Itarsi to Bhusawal)
* Unreserved - 5
* Second Setting - 2
* AC Chair Car - 1
* SLR - 2
The Train is hauled by BSL WAP/M-4
# Sydney Parade railway station

Sydney Parade Railway Station (Irish: Stáisiún Pharáid Sydney) is located on Sydney Parade Avenue in Dublin 4, Ireland.
vteSouth Eastern Commuter :
Legend :
vteDublin Area Rapid Transit :
Legend :
It serves the southern end of Dublin 4, St Vincent's Hospital at Elm Park and the RTÉ Radio and Television studios at Montrose, Donnybrook.
There is a level crossing with code XR-004 at the northern end of the station.
The information office is open at various times between 06:00-00:00, Monday to Friday. It is unstaffed on Saturday and Sunday.

## History

The station opened in January 1835, as a halt on the Dublin and Kingstown Railway. In 1852, it was upgraded to a full station with the construction of shelters, stone platforms and a footbridge.
It was named after Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea.
The station was closed in 1960 and reopened in 1972. It was electrified in 1984 with the launch of DART services.

## Transport services

Directly outside the station are bus stops for the following routes:
* Dublin Bus route 47 from Poolbeg Street to Belarmine, via UCD
* UCD Shuttle, from the station to UCD Belfield Campus (term time only)
In addition, a number of bus services stop on Merrion Road, located 350 m from the station.
* Dublin Bus route 4 from Harristown to Monkstown
* Dublin Bus routes 7 / 7A from Mountjoy Square to Bride's Glen / Loughlinstown.
* Dublin Bus 7N Nitelink from Dublin city centre to Shankill (Friday & Saturday only)
* Dublin Bus 84N Nitelink from Dublin city centre to Greystones (Friday & Saturday only)
* Aircoach route 703 from Killiney to Dublin Airport
* Aircoach route 702 from Greystones to Dublin Airport

## Literary references

* A crucial incident in the story "A Painful Case" by James Joyce (from his collection Dubliners) occurs here.
* The station is mentioned in the title of the bestselling book Should Have Got Off at Sydney Parade authored under the pen-name Ross O'Carroll-Kelly.
* The station is mentioned in the 2023 novel Ruth & Pen by Emilie Pine.
# List of football clubs in Guinea

The following is an incomplete list of association football clubs based in Guinea.

## A

* Académie SOAR
* AS Ashanti Golden Boys
* AS Batè Nafadji
* AS Kaloum Star
* ASFAG
* Athlético de Coléah

## C

* Club Industriel de Kamsar

## F

* FC Séquence de Dixinn
* Fello Star

## H

* Hafia Football Club
* Horoya AC

## M

* Milo FC

## S

* Sankaran FC
* Santoba FC
* Satellite FC

## T

* Tabounsou FC
# Springdale, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Springdale is a rural locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Springdale had a population of 28 people.

## Geography

The terrain varies from 440 to 980 metres (1,440 to 3,220 ft) above sea level with the following named peaks (from north to south):
* Mount Malakoff (28°46′39″S 151°40′51″E﻿ / ﻿28.7775°S 151.6807°E﻿ / -28.7775; 151.6807﻿ (Mount Malakoff)) 792 metres (2,598 ft)
* Mount Emily (28°47′37″S 151°38′37″E﻿ / ﻿28.7936°S 151.6437°E﻿ / -28.7936; 151.6437﻿ (Mount Emily)) 942 metres (3,091 ft)
* Black Jack Mountain (28°49′21″S 151°31′58″E﻿ / ﻿28.8224°S 151.5327°E﻿ / -28.8224; 151.5327﻿ (Black Jack Mountain)) 551 metres (1,808 ft)
Apart from the area around the historic arsenic mines, the land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The Queensland Government operated the State Arsenic Mine (also called the Jibbinbar Mine) (28°46′52″S 151°36′55″E﻿ / ﻿28.7812°S 151.6153°E﻿ / -28.7812; 151.6153﻿ (State Arsenic Mine)) from 1919 to 1924. The motivation for establishing the mine was to obtain arsenic was to poison prickly pear which was a highly invasive plant species in Queensland at that time. However, the prickly pear was eventually biologically controlled by the introduction of the Cactoblastis cactorum moth, removing the need for large supplies of arsenic, so the mine closed.
Jibbenbah State School opened on 22 June 1922 for the use of mining families and local farming families. It closed on 27 January 1925. It was located at 28°46′31″S 151°36′36″E﻿ / ﻿28.7753°S 151.6100°E﻿ / -28.7753; 151.6100﻿ (Jibbenbah State School) about 600 metres (2,000 ft) north-west of the entrance to the mine entrance on Arsenic Mine Road.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Springdale had a population of 25 people.
In the 2021 census, Springdale had a population of 28 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Springdale. The nearest government primary schools are Greenlands State School in Greenlands to the north-east and Texas State School in Texas to the west. The nearest government secondary schools are Texas State School (to Year 10) and Stanthorpe State High School (to Year 12) in Stanthorpe to the north-east.
# Ian Pratt (computer scientist)

Ian Pratt is a British computer scientist. He was the chief architect of the open-source Xen project, and chairman of Xen.org. He was also the founder of XenSource, the company behind Xen project. After XenSource was acquired by Citrix, he became vice president of Advanced Virtualization Products at this company, until leaving in 2011. He then became the CEO of Bromium. Bromium was eventually acquired by HP Inc in 2019, and he became the Global Head of Security at HP.
Before working full-time at XenSource, Pratt was a senior lecturer at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory where he taught undergraduate courses and supervised PhD students, and was a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge. He was the leader of the Systems Research Group, where he was also part of the XenoServer project that lead to the creation of the Xen hypervisor. He co-founded Nemesys Research Ltd, a company that broadcast video over ATM networks, which was acquired by FORE Systems in 1997.
He received the Academy Silver Medal in 2009 and was elected to Royal Academy of Engineering in 2012. He resides in Cambridge, UK.
# Andrew Jackson Titus

Andrew Jackson Titus (March 12, 1814 – April 9, 1855) was an American politician, soldier and planter.

## Early life

Titus was born on March 12, 1814, in Madison County, Mississippi Territory, to James and Nancy Titus (née Edmondson). They moved to Tennessee in 1824, and he married Jane Park Brown in Shelby County, on July 27, 1836.

## Career

In 1832, he and his father went to Texas to participate in the Choctaw Trail of Tears. He returned in 1839 with his family and settled near Clarksville. He was a Knights Templar of the Freemasons, and he established the A. J. Titus Lodge. In the early 1840s, he moved to Savannah, becoming the first postmaster in 1846. He served in the Mexican–American War, then represented Denton County in the 4th Texas Legislature from 1851 to 1852.

## Death and legacy

He died on April 9, 1855, and is buried at Savannah Cemetery, in Avery, Texas. Titus County was named for him in 1846.
# Sultan-Murza

Sultan-Murza or Saltan-Murza (died at end of 16th century) was an Ingush feudal lord who controlled the Darial Gorge and the village located in it, Lars [ru]. In 1589, he swore allegiance to the Russian Tsar Feodor I as part of the Georgian embassy, therefore becoming subordinated to the Tsardom of Russia.

## Biography
### Background

Based on the assertion that Sultan-Murza called Shikh Murza [ru] "brother", historians like Nataliya Volkova [ru] concluded that he was of Vainakh stock, in this case, of Ingush stock as until the 18th century, the Darial Gorge was inhabited by the Ingush. Number of other historians also mentioned him as Ingush. In other words, Sultan-Murza was a representative of the ethnic group referred in the Old Russian sources as the Kalkans (Ghalghai).

### Appearance in the Russian Reports

After Shikh Murza Okotskiy received different gifts like a royal charter, Sultan-Murza requested Russian citizenship from Russian officials. The village of Lars had a strategic position, controlling an important section of the road in the Darial Gorge. Sultan-Murza, motivating his desire to enter into Russian citizenship, stated: "I want to serve the sovereign in my own way death, as my brother Shikh-Murza Okotskiy." In 1589, Sultan-Murza swore allegiance to the Russian Tsar Feodor I as part of the Georgian embassy sent to Moscow.
Sultan-Murza's position was very difficult in region as he was in middle of the most important point in military and trade relations. Therefore, he was (mainly) pressed by lowland feudal lords of Tarki Shamkhalate and Kabardia who had superior military force.
# Aspatharia

Aspatharia is a genus of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Iridinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Aspatharia include:
* Aspatharia chaiziana
* Aspatharia dahomeyensis
* Aspatharia divaricata
* Aspatharia droueti
* Aspatharia marnoi
* Aspatharia pangallensis
* Aspatharia pfeifferiana
* Aspatharia rochebrunei
* Aspatharia rugifera
* Aspatharia semicorrugata
* Aspatharia subreniformis
# John Green Chambers

John Green Chambers (2 April 1798 – 27 August 1884) was an American politician.
Chambers was born in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, on 2 April 1798, and worked as a physician and pharmacist. He later moved to Titus County, Texas, and was elected to the Texas Senate, representing District 7 from 7 November 1859 to 4 November 1861. By 1880, Chambers moved into the city of Daingerfield, where he died on 27 August 1884.
# Fair Haven Public Schools

The Fair Haven Public Schools is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Fair Haven, in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 964 students and 105.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.2:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "I", the second-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Rumson-Fair Haven Regional High School, together with students from Rumson, where the school is located. As of the 2022–23 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 876 students and 83.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.5:1. In 2016, Newsweek ranked RFH the 144th best high school in the United States.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:
* Viola L. Sickles School with 452 students in grades PreK–3
** Marilyn Schwartz, principal
* Knollwood School with 504 students in grades 4–8
** Amy Romano, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Sean McNeil, superintendent
* Frank Gripp, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Pay4Me App

Pay4Me App is a financial technology company that offers cross-border payment services to international students. Pay4Me have offices in Boise, Idaho, Indianapolis, Indiana, Lagos, Nigeria, and operates in Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Cameroon, Tanzania, and Rwanda.

## History

The company was established in 2020 by Sunday “Paul” Adah, as a cross border payment platform, for students' tuition fees. In 2022, the company, Pay4Me App joined the founders’ class with Techstars Chicago and competed in Boise Entrepreneur Week Pitch Competition.
It joined the Village Capital 2024 ADAPT Social Innovation for a More Resilient Future accelerator program organized in partnership with the MetLife Foundation and TIAA. The company also joined the NASDAQ Entrepreneur Center Milestone Maker Program, and became a gener8tor portfolio company.
# Voice Libertarian Conservative Party

The Voice Libertarian Conservative Party (Armenian: Ձայն ազատական պահպանողական կուսակցություն, romanized: Dzayn azatakan pahpanoghakan kusakts’ut’yun) is an Armenian political party. It was founded in 2021 and is currently led by Arusyak Hayrapetyan.

## History

The party held its founding congress on 28 March 2021 and Arusyak Hayrapetyan was nominated as party Chairwoman. Hayrapetyan was the former Director of the Armenian-French Chamber of Commerce. The party does not maintain any representation within the National Assembly and currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force.
The party stated that it would be open to the idea of creating a political alliance with other parties to participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary election but ultimately did not participate.

## Ideology

The party advocates for allowing maximum freedoms to citizens, minimizing government interference in the economy, supporting governmental decentralization, personal empowerment, and individualism, including the practice of local referendums to address potential community issues. The party also supports lowering taxes and making government run more efficiently. The party is skeptical of Armenia's membership in the Collective Security Treaty Organization and supports closer ties between Armenia and the European Union.
# Megarritys Bridge

Megarritys Bridge is a heritage-listed bridge across the Megarritys Creek, located at Warragamba Dam in the outer south-western Sydney suburb of Warragamba in the Wollondilly Shire local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built by Metropolitan Water, Sewerage and Drainage Board. The bridge is also known as Megarritys Bridge. The property is owned by Water NSW, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 18 November 1999.

## History

Megarritys Creek Bridge is a concrete arch bridge spanning Megarritys Creek. The construction of the bridge provided a vital link across the Creek for the operation of the Warragamba Emergency Scheme. While it was designed eventually to carry the No 1 270-centimetre (106 in) outlet main from Warragamba Dam, for the Emergency Scheme it carried the 120-centimetre (48 in) main from the weir to Prospect Reservoir.

## Description

The construction incorporated an arch formwork design using tubular steel scaffolding. It is believed that this was the first instance in NSW of the use of this material for such load carrying purposes.

### Modifications and dates

Substantially as designed, but with an increase in height of the crest of 5.1 metres (17 ft) with post tensioning anchors undertaken in 1989 as part of interim flood mitigation works.

## Heritage listing

As at 22 March 2001, Megarritys Bridge is considered to be of high significance as it serves the function of carrying the major Warragamba pipeline across Megarritys Creek. It is historically associated with the Warragamba Emergency Scheme, and at the time of construction, was one of the largest concrete arch bridges to be built in NSW. It is a unique item of engineering heritage as its design is based on an innovative "bow string" arch design rather than the more common "decked" arch design.
Megarritys Bridge was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 18 November 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
This item is assessed as historically rare statewide. This item is assessed as scientifically rare statewide.
# Q'ara Qullu (Ancoraimes)

Q'ara Qullu (Aymara q'ara bare, bald, qullu mountain, "bare mountain", also spelled Khara Kkollu) is a 4,516 m (14,816 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the La Paz Department, Omasuyos Province, Ancoraimes Municipality. Q'ara Qullu lies northwest of the village of Surijaya.