OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marc-Antoine Laugier

Marc-Antoine Laugier (Manosque, Provence, January 22, 1713 – Paris, April 5, 1769) was a Jesuit priest until 1755, then a Benedictine monk. Overlooking Claude Perrault and numerous other figures, Summerson notes,
   Marc Antoine Laugier can perhaps be called the first modern architectural philosopher.
Laugier is best known for his Essay on Architecture published in 1753. In 1755 he published the second edition with a famous, often reproduced illustration of a primitive hut. His approach is to discuss some familiar aspects of Renaissance and post-Renaissance architectural practice, which he describes as 'faults'. These 'faults' induce his commentary on columns, the entablature, and on pediments.
Among faults he lists for columns are that of "being engaged in the wall", the use of pilasters, incorrect entasis (swelling of the column), and setting columns on pedestals. Being embedded in the wall detracts from the overall beauty and aesthetic nature of columns; Laugier states that columns should be free. He goes on to assert that the use of pilasters should strictly be frowned upon especially since in nearly every case columns could be used instead. The second fault is created by incorrect proportion, and the last he believes is more of an unintelligible design. Resting columns on pedestals, he says, is like adding a second set of legs beneath the first pair.
The Essai sur l'architecture includes his thoughts on several other topics, ranging from solidity, the different orders, and how to construct different buildings.
With the collaboration of the journalist and theatre historian Antoine de Léris and Antoine Jacques Labbet, abbé de Morambert, he edited the first French review of music, Sentiment d'un harmonophile sur différents ouvrages de musique ("Amsterdam", i.e. Paris:Jombert, 1756).
# Hansruedi Widmer

Hansruedi Widmer (born 4 April 1944) is a retired speed skater from Switzerland. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics in the 500 m and 1500 m events and finished beyond the 40th position.
Personal bests:
* 500 m – 40.4 (1973)
* 1000 m – 1:22.9 (1973)
* 1500 m – 2:10.05 (1974)
* 5000 m – 8:00.2 (1969)
* 10000 m - 16:46.5 (1969)
# Stuart J. Traynor

Stuart J. Traynor Sr. (September 4, 1919 – December 10, 2008) was an American lawyer and politician.
Traynor was born in Gillespie, Illinois and went to the Gillespie public schools. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He graduated from Saint Louis University School of Law in 1950. Traynor was admitted to the Illinois and Missouri bars. He lived in Taylorville, Illinois with his wife and family and practiced law in Taylorville. Traynor served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1961 to 1964 and in the Illinois Senate from 1965 to 1967. He was a Democrat. Traynor died at his home in Taylorville, Illinois.
# Peter J. Genova

Peter J. Genova (born June 17, 1944) is an American Republican Party politician who was elected to two full terms in the New Jersey General Assembly, serving in office from 1985 to 1990, where he represented the 21st Legislative District.
Genova was elected to the General Assembly in a special election in 1985 to fill the seat left vacant by the death of Edward K. Gill in February 1985. Genova was elected to a full term in the Assembly together with running mate Chuck Hardwick in 1985, defeating Democrats Livio Mancino and Andrew K. Ruotolo Jr. Genova and Hardwick ran successfully together again in 1987, defeating challengers Robert Blitz and Brian W. Fahey. Genova had won a spot on the Republican ticket in the June 1989 primary, but stepped aside to leave a spot for Hardwick to run for re-election to the Assembly after Hardwick lost the Republican nomination for Governor of New Jersey to Jim Courter. After Genova stepped aside from running for re-election, Hardwick was chosen by acclamation at a July 1989 special convention of Republican county committee members to fill the now-vacant ballot spot. In the 1989 general election, Hardwick won re-election, but Democrat Neil M. Cohen won the other seat in the district over former Westfield, New Jersey Mayor Ronald J. Frigerio.
In 1987, Genova sponsored a bill targeted at the increasing use of the Spanish language by Hispanic immigrants to the state that would make English New Jersey's official language, stating that "Spanish has just grown too prominent in New Jersey". Genova argued that there was a need "to encourage people to respect English as the language of this country" and that where there is a choice between languages, English should be used exclusively.
In September 1987, a bill proposed by Genova to establish a cabinet-level department for services related to veterans passed in the Assembly by a 71-2 margin. A bill sponsored by Genova in 1988 would charge with disorderly conduct anyone who donated blood while knowing that they were infected with HIV or other communicable diseases.
# Tata Ch'iyar Qullu

Tata Ch'iyar Qullu (Aymara tata father, lord, sir, ch'iyara black, qullu mountain, "Father Black Mountain", also spelled Tata Chiar Khollu) or just Ch'iyar Qullu (Charkkollu) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes, about 4,800 metres (15,748 ft) high. It lies in the La Paz Department, Murillo Province, Palca Municipality. Ch'iyar Qullu is situated near the river Chuqi Quta ("gold lake", Choquekkota), south-west of the lake Ch'uxña Quta and north-west of the village of Chuqi Quta (Choquecota, Choquekhota).
# Mohammad-Javad Mohammadizadeh

Mohammad-Javad Mohammadizadeh (born 1951) is an Iranian politician who was vice president and Head of Environmental Protection Organization of Iran from August 2009 when he replaced Fatemeh Javadi until September 2013. He was formerly Governor of Razavi Khorasan province and Lorestan province.
# Les Laurentides Regional County Municipality

Les Laurentides (French pronunciation:, The Laurentians) is a regional county municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada. The seat is in Mont-Blanc. It is named after the Laurentian Mountains.
The population was 50,777 according to the 2021 Canadian Census.

## Subdivisions

There are 20 subdivisions within the RCM:

## Transportation
### Access routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border:
# Gloria Brennan

Gloria Faye Brennan (12 September 1948 – 2 November 1985) was an Aboriginal community leader and public servant from Western Australia, of Pindiini (Nyanganyatjara) descent.
Brennan advocated on a number of issues, including: Aboriginal land rights, welfare for women and children, Aboriginal education and health, the need for interpreter services, and nuclear energy. She worked for the Department of Aboriginal Affairs, at both a state and federal level.

## Early years

Gloria Brennan was born in Leonora, Western Australia, on 12 September 1948. She was the second child of Western Australian parents, James Brennan, a woodcutter, and Myrtle Brennan (née Goodilyer). As a child she learned to speak the Wudjari language fluently. She attended primary schools in Gwalia (they lived in the house next to the school), Laverton, and Menzies. Along with her siblings, she spent holidays with her maternal grandmothers, learning about her Aboriginal culture and heritage. She attended high school in Kalgoorlie and Perth.

## Education

In 1971 Brennan enrolled at the University of Western Australia, in the Faculty of Arts, as a mature age student. She majored in anthropology, and also studied linguistics, English, history and music. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1978. Brennan was one of the first Aboriginal women to graduate from the University of Western Australia.

## Community work

Brennan was a member of the Aboriginal Advancement Council of Western Australia, the New Era Aboriginal Fellowship, the Aboriginal Women's Council, and the Black Australian Women's Movement.
In the 1970s she was instrumental in the founding of the Aboriginal Medical Service in Western Australia.

## Employment

Gloria worked in the programming department of the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) 1966-1971 when it was located in Adelaide Terrace. Brennan worked as a casual field officer for the Aboriginal Legal Service of Western Australia, an organisation she helped to set up in 1973. While there she was involved in the Domestic Violence task force and from 1974-1975, she worked as an interpreter with the legal team investigating allegations of police brutality at Skull Creek, near Laverton.

## Legacy

The Gloria Brennan Scholarship, which assists Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students attending public universities in Western Australia, is named after her. As was the Gloria Brennan Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Women's Centre, which was established in East Perth in 1988.
# Christ Episcopal Church and Parish House (New Bern, North Carolina)

Christ Episcopal Church and Parish House is a historic Episcopal church located at 320 Pollock Street in New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina. It was built in 1871, incorporating the brick shell of the previous church built in 1824. It is a brick church building in a restrained Gothic Revival style. The original brickwork of the nave is laid in Flemish bond. It features a three-stage entrance tower, with a pyramidal roof and octagonal spire. Beneath the tower is a Stick Style entrance porch added in 1884. The parish house was built between 1904 and 1908, and is a two-story, three bay by five bay, rectangular red brick building with a steep slate gable roof.
A five-piece communion service, the gift of George II, is on secure display in the church when not in use. There is a chalice, paten/cover, two flagons, and a basin for receiving the offering. All pieces bear the royal arms and are completely hallmarked for London, 1752, maker Mordecai Fox.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Athletics at the 2013 Summer Universiade – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres event at the 2013 Summer Universiade was held on 10–12 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Hayle Ibrahimov Azerbaijan | Paul Chelimo Kenya | Richard Ringer Germany |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 5 in each heat (Q) and the next 5 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Hayle Ibrahimov | Azerbaijan | 13:50.75 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Jeromy Andreas | South Africa | 14:02.65 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Stefano La Rosa | Italy | 14:03.93 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Andrew Nixon | Canada | 14:04.08 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Tiidrek Nurme | Estonia | 14:06.85 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Andrey Safronov | Russia | 14:09.82 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Kemal Koyuncu | Turkey | 14:12.10 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Ibrahim Omar Abdi | Djibouti | 14:18.01 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Paul Chelimo | Kenya | 14:19.16 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Richard Ringer | Germany | 14:19.20 | Q |
| 11 | 2 | Evgeny Rybakov | Russia | 14:19.81 | Q |
| 12 | 2 | Lucas Bruchet | Canada | 14:21.79 | Q |
| 13 | 2 | Andries Hlaselo | South Africa | 14:22.05 | Q |
| 14 | 2 | Jesús Arturo Esparza | Mexico | 14:23.09 | q |
| 15 | 1 | Dessie Getnet | Ethiopia | 14:38.34 | q |
| 16 | 2 | Pol Mellina | Luxembourg | 14:40.65 | |
| 17 | 1 | Víctor Manuel González | Guatemala | 14:41.27 | |
| 18 | 2 | Priit Aus | Estonia | 14:45.87 | |
| 19 | 1 | Benjamin Njia | Uganda | 14:45.96 | |
| 20 | 2 | Allan Makweta | Uganda | 14:46.04 | |
| 21 | 1 | Jānis Girgensons | Latvia | 14:49.22 | |
| 22 | 2 | Adrian Trifan | Romania | 15:00.28 | |
| 23 | 2 | Kaspars Briska | Latvia | 15:15.01 | |
| 24 | 2 | William Awunime Akuka | Ghana | 15:20.67 | |
| 25 | 2 | Mohamadou Adamou | Cameroon | 15:22.58 | |
| 26 | 2 | Anders Ludvigsen | Denmark | 15:38.01 | |
| 27 | 2 | Munyaradzi Gorimbo | Zimbabwe | 16:24.64 | |
| | 1 | Abdullahi Barre | Somalia | DNF | |
| | 1 | Rajendra Bind | India | DNF | |
| | 2 | Johannes Alnes | Norway | DNF | |
| | 1 | K.C. Anup | Nepal | DNS | |
| | 1 | Jean Paul Mugabo | Rwanda | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Hayle Ibrahimov | Azerbaijan | 13:35.89 | UR |
| | Paul Chelimo | Kenya | 13:37.09 | |
| | Richard Ringer | Germany | 13:37.18 | |
| 4 | Stefano La Rosa | Italy | 13:40.42 | SB |
| 5 | Evgeny Rybakov | Russia | 13:46.28 | |
| 6 | Jeromy Andreas | South Africa | 13:56.94 | |
| 7 | Andrey Safronov | Russia | 14:01.74 | |
| 8 | Tiidrek Nurme | Estonia | 14:08.02 | |
| 9 | Lucas Bruchet | Canada | 14:08.59 | |
| 10 | Jesús Arturo Esparza | Mexico | 14:19.67 | |
| 11 | Ibrahim Omar Abdi | Djibouti | 14:21.17 | |
| 12 | Andrew Nixon | Canada | 14:32.83 | |
| 13 | Dessie Getnet | Ethiopia | 14:33.59 | |
| | Andries Hlaselo | South Africa | DNF | |
| | Kemal Koyuncu | Turkey | DNF | |
# Frank J. Dodd

Frank J. "Pat" Dodd (February 4, 1938 – May 14, 2010) was an American businessman and Democratic Party politician who served as President of the New Jersey Senate from 1974 to 1975.

## Early life

Dodd was born in Orange, New Jersey, in 1938. He was educated at Upsala College and Seton Hall University. He founded Dodd Enterprises, operating two cocktail lounges, a restaurant, and a travel agency, based out of West Orange.

## Political career

Dodd was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly at the age of 27, serving for two terms, from 1966 to 1970. In the Assembly Dodd served on the Labor Relations, Banking and Insurance, and Public Safety, Defense, and Veteran's Affairs Committees.
In 1971 Dodd was elected to the New Jersey Senate to represent the 11th Legislative District and was re-elected in 1973 in the 26th Legislative District. He served as Senate president from 1974 to 1975, also serving as acting governor during that time.
In the 1977 Democratic primary for the Senate seat, Dodd faced opposition from Assemblyman Eldridge Hawkins and tennis star Althea Gibson, who was serving as state Athletic Commissioner. Dodd was supported by the Essex County Democratic organization under County Chairman Harry Lerner. With Gibson and Hawkins splitting the anti-organization vote, Dodd won the nomination and the subsequent general election. In 1981, Dodd gave up his Senate seat to run in the Democratic primary for Governor of New Jersey. His successor in the Senate in the area was Richard Codey.
The 1981 Democratic primary included a crowded field of 13 candidates, led by U.S. Representative James Florio, U.S. Representative Robert A. Roe, Newark Mayor Kenneth A. Gibson, Senate President Joseph P. Merlino, Attorney General John J. Degnan, and Jersey City Mayor Thomas F. X. Smith. Dodd finished in seventh place with 4 percent of the vote behind Florio (26 percent), Roe (16 percent), Gibson (16 percent), Merlino (11 percent), Degnan (11 percent), and Smith (9 percent).

## Career after politics

In the fall of 1981, Dodd was selected by governor-elect Thomas Kean and outgoing governor Brendan Byrne to serve as the chairman of the New Jersey Hazardous Waste Siting Commission, tasked with selecting sites for toxic waste incinerators. The commission received heavy public criticism for its recommendation of potential toxic waste sites throughout the state.
In 1989, Kean appointed Dodd to a five-year term on the New Jersey Casino Control Commission. He served until the end of 1993.
Dodd later competed as a sport fisherman, participating in billfish tournaments in Key West and the Turks and Caicos Islands. He resided in Manasquan, New Jersey. He died on May 14, 2010, in Neptune Township, New Jersey.
# Tatitu Qullu

Tatitu Qullu (Aymara tatitu God (term of endearment for 'father'), qullu mountain, also spelled Tatito Khollu, Tatitu Kkollu) is a 4,528-metre-high (14,856 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is situated in the La Paz Department, José Manuel Pando Province, Santiago de Machaca Municipality, and in the Pacajes Province, Charaña Municipality. Tatitu Qullu lies north-east of the Sirk'i volcano and south of the village of Berenguela.
# The Wouldbegoods

The Wouldbegoods is a novel by E. Nesbit first published in 1901. It tells the story of Dora, Oswald, Dicky, Alice, Noel, and Horace Octavius (H. O.) Bastable, as well as Daisy and Denis Foulkes, and their attempts to perform good deeds, which usually go awry. The novel's complete name is The Wouldbegoods, Being the Further Adventures of the Treasure Seekers. The original edition included illustrations by Reginald B. Birch. The Puffin edition (1958) was illustrated by Cecil Leslie. It is a sequel to The Story of the Treasure Seekers (1899) and was followed by The New Treasure Seekers (1904).
The story is told from a child's point of view. The narrator is Oswald Bastable.

## Plot

While living at the Red House in Blackheath, the children decide to turn the garden into a jungle and re-enact scenes from The Jungle Book, but this causes a good deal of damage. As a consequence, the Bastable children are sent to the country to spend the summer at Moat House near Maidstone. There they attempt various good deeds, which usually backfire and lead to unintended results.
* Illustrations by Reginald B. Birch

## Publication

The Bastable stories from The Wouldbegoods were first published between July 1900 and July 1901 in periodicals The Pall Mall Magazine and The Illustrated London News. The order in which the chapters appeared was changed for the one-volume publication in 1901. Some of them also underwent extensive rewriting.
# Gu Jifa

Gu Jifa (Chinese: 顾基发; born 1930s) is a Chinese systems scientist, and Professor of Operations Research and Systems Engineering at the Institute of Systems Science, Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is known for hs proposal of the "oriental Wu-li Shi-li Ren-li system approach." He is an academician of the International Academy for Systems and Cybernetic Sciences.

## Biography

Gu was born in Shanghai, with his ancestral home in Zhenhai, Zhejiang. He studied at Fudan University from 1953 to 1956, before earning his BA in computational mathematics from Peking University in 1957. He obtained his Ph.D. from the USSR Academy of Sciences with a major in operations research in 1963.
In 1957 Gu had started his academic career at Chinese Academy of Sciences at its Institute of Mechanics, Institute of Mathematics, later renamed to Institute of Systems Science. He taught and did research in the fields of operations research, multiple criteria decision analysis, evaluation, and systems engineering. From 1999 to 2003 he was Professor at Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in its Lab of Socio-Technical Systems of the School of Knowledge Science. Upon his return he proceeded as Professor of Management school of Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and as professor of Management School of Dalian University of Technology.
Gu served as the president of Systems Engineering Society of China from 1994 to 2002; and president of International Federation for Systems Research 2002-2005. He also served as honorary editor of the journal Systems Research and Behavioral Science and is currently Vice President of the International Academy for Systems and Cybernetic Sciences.

## Selected publications

Gu has published 200 papers and more than 30 books and proceedings. A selection:
* Jifa Gu. Multiple Criteria Decision Making 1995.
* Jifa Gu, Gerald Midgley and David Campbell. Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese System Practice. 2000.
* Jifa Gu, Guozhi Xu and Hongan Che. A Study on System Science and Engineering.. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Education Press, 2000.
* Jifa Gu & Gerhard Chroust (eds.). IFSR 2005 - The New Roles of Systems Sciences for a Knowledge-based Society, Kobe 2005. Jaist Press, Komatsu, Japan. 2005
* Jifa Gu, Yoshiteru Nakamori, Zhongtuo Wang and Xijin Tang. Towards knowledge synthesis and creation, 2006.

### Articles, a selection

* Jifa Gu & Xijin Tang. "Meta-synthesis approach to complex system modeling". In: European Journal of Operational Research 166(3): 2005; 597-614.
* Jifa Gu, Yijun Liu and Wenyuan Niu. "Exploring Computational Scheme of Complex Problem Solving Based on Meta-Synthesis Approach". In: International Conference on Computational Science (4) 2007: 9-17
* Jifa Gu & Andrzej P. Wierzbicki. "Debating and Creativity Support". In: Creative Environments 2007: 127-154
# Athletics at the 1975 Summer Universiade – Women's 200 metres

The men's 200 metres event at the 1975 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 20 and 21 September.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Pirjo Häggman Finland | Mona-Lisa Pursiainen Finland | Jelica Pavličić Yugoslavia |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 3: 0.0 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Mona-Lisa Pursiainen | Finland | 23.82 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Barbara Bakulin | Poland | 23.84 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Jelica Pavličić | Yugoslavia | 23.89 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Aniela Szubert | Poland | 24.13 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Patty Loverock | Canada | 24.19 | q |
| 6 | 1 | Lilyana Panayotova | Bulgaria | 24.21 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | Pirjo Häggman | Finland | 24.45 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Christiane Casapicola | Austria | 24.57 | q |
| 9 | 3 | Danielle Camus | France | 24.71 | |
| 10 | 1 | Paula Lloyd | Great Britain | 24.73 | |
| 11 | 2 | Mariti de Voeght | Belgium | 24.77 | |
| 12 | 3 | Alessandra Orselli | Italy | 24.88 | |
| 13 | 2 | Jackie Stokoe | Great Britain | 25.38 | |
| 14 | 2 | Kemi Sangodeyi | Nigeria | 25.46 | |
| 15 | 3 | Silvia Hormazabal | Chile | 25.93 | |
| 16 | 1 | Zahra Hosseini | Iran | 26.63 | |

### Final

Wind: 0.0 m/s
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Pirjo Häggman | Finland | 23.38 |
| | Mona-Lisa Pursiainen | Finland | 23.61 |
| | Jelica Pavličić | Yugoslavia | 23.78 |
| 4 | Aniela Szubert | Poland | 23.83 |
| 5 | Patty Loverock | Canada | 23.97 |
| 6 | Barbara Bakulin | Poland | 23.99 |
| 7 | Lilyana Panayotova | Bulgaria | 24.18 |
| | Christiane Casapicola | Austria | DNS |
# Raúl Sandoval (footballer)

Raúl Martín Sandoval Zavala (born 18 January 2000) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga MX club Querétaro.
# Jatun Q'asa (Zudáñez)

Jatun Q'asa (Quechua jatun, hatun big, q'asa mountain pass, "big pass", also spelled Jatun Khasa) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 3,500 m (11,500 ft). It is located in the Chuquisaca Department, Jaime Zudáñez Province, Icla Municipality. Jatun Q'asa lies between the Lampasar River and the Warmi Wañusqa River, southwest of Chullunkhäni.