OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Heinrich Schröder

Johann Heinrich Schröder (12 December 1784 – 28 June 1883) was a member of the Hanseatic Schröder family of Hamburg, who settled in London and founded Schroders, one of the United Kingdom's largest investment banks.

## Early life

Schröder was born on 12 December 1784 in Hamburg to the prominent merchant (and First Mayor of Hamburg) Christian Matthias Schröder and his wife, Luise Mutzenbecher, from the notable Mutzenbecher family. Schröder's family was Lutheran.

## Career

Having been admitted to his older brother's firm, J. F. Schröder & Co., at the age of 16, Johann Heinrich Schröder (John Henry Schröder) learnt about acting as principal in the shipping of commodities such as sugar and about acting as an acceptor of bills of exchange from an early age.
He then went on to form his own firms: J. Henry Schröder & Co. in London in 1818 and J. H. Schröder & Co. in Hamburg in 1819. In 1829 John Henry was appointed Russian Vice-consul in Hamburg and this enabled him to establish expertise in exporting commodities to Russia. The London firm shipped indigo and sugar to St Petersburg while the Hamburg firm shipped coffee and sugar to St Petersburg.
In 1839 he established a third firm, J. H. Schröder & Co., in Liverpool, receiving consignments of cotton from the Southern States of America.
By the 1840s he was one of the United Kingdom's leading guarantors of bills of exchange relating to textile shipments.
He retired from the business in 1849 aged 65 and retired to his country estate at Gross Schwansee in Mecklenburg (Kalkhorst) which he had bought in 1846. In retirement, he established a home for the elderly known as the Schröder Stiftung, and in 1868 he was made a Prussian Freiherr with the title of Baron Johann Heinrich von Schröder.

## Family

Schröder married Henriette von Schwartz in 1819. Together, they had three sons and six daughters. His son John Henry William Schroder was also a banker and helped to expand the firm started by his father.
# Martin Peak (Washington)

Martin Peak is an 8,509-foot (2,594-metre) mountain summit located in the North Cascades, in Chelan County of Washington state. Martin Peak is situated 80 miles northeast of Seattle, and 3 mi (4.8 km) northwest of Holden, in the Glacier Peak Wilderness, on land managed by the Wenatchee National Forest. Martin Peak ranks 57th on Washington's highest 100 peaks, and 54th on the "Bulger List". The nearest higher neighbor is Bonanza Peak, 2.35 miles (3.78 km) to the west, and Riddle Peak lies 3.7 miles (6.0 km) to the east-southeast. Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from the glacier in the east cirque drains into nearby Lake Chelan via Railroad Creek and Company Creek. Topographic relief is significant since the southern aspect of the mountain rises 4,900 feet above the Railroad Creek Valley in approximately two miles (3.2 km). The first ascent of the peak was made in July 1936 by Ida Zacher Darr.

## Climate

Lying east of the Cascade crest, the area around Martin Peak is a bit drier than areas to the west. Summers can bring warm temperatures and occasional thunderstorms. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. With its impressive height, Martin Peak can have snow on it in late-spring and early-fall, and can be very cold in the winter.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. Glacier Peak, a stratovolcano that is 16.5 mi (26.6 km) west-southwest of Martin Peak, began forming in the mid-Pleistocene. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* Martin Peak (upper right) and Bonanza Peak (left) seen from Seven Fingered Jack
# Derek Wulf

Derek Wulf (born c. 1981) is an American politician.

## Early life

Wulf graduated from Hudson High School in Hudson, Iowa, and earned a bachelor's of science degree in animal science at Iowa State University. He then worked on the family farm. He married Dresden in 2007. At the time of his first state legislative campaign, the couple had two children.

## Political career

District 76 of the Iowa House of Representatives had become an open seat following redistricting, when Dean Fisher was drawn out of the seat and Dave Williams decided not to run. Wulf defeated Tony Chavez in the June 2022 Republican Party primary. He won the general election against Democratic Party candidate Kate Wyatt. During the 2022 election cycle, a concern about Wulf's residency in House District 76 was raised by Kimberly Karol to the Iowa Ethics and Campaign Disclosure Board, which dismissed the complaint.
# Toghrol ol Jerd Rural District

Toghrol ol Jerd Rural District (Persian: دهستان طغرل الجرد) is in Toghrol ol Jerd District of Kuhbanan County, Kerman province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Kianshahr.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,200 in 387 households. There were 674 inhabitants in 196 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,350 in 387 households. The most populous of its 63 villages was Khanmakan, with 454 people.
# Lawrence Chubb

Sir Lawrence Wensley Chubb (21 December 1873 – 18 February 1948) was an Anglo-Australian professional Secretary known for his work on environmentalist causes.

## Early life

Chubb was born at Lauraville in the Colony of Victoria, the son of Lawrence Wensley Chubb and Esther Lydle Collins. He migrated to England and, in 1891, was working as an auctioneer’s clerk while living with an uncle in Southwark, who was an undertaker.

## Career

In 1895, through the influence of Sir Robert Hunter, Chubb became the first Secretary of the newly formed National Trust and was later called "the first man to make what we call the environment his professional career".
Since at least 1906 was the Secretary of the Coal Smoke Abatement society.
A knighthood for Chubb was announced in the 1930 New Year Honours, with the citation noting that he had been Secretary of the Commons and Footpaths Preservation Society for thirty-five years and of the National Playing Fields Association since 1928. The knighthood was conferred by George V at Buckingham Palace on 8 March 1930.
In the late 1930s, Chubb became a Patron of the newly-formed Right Book Club, established to act as a counterbalance to the influential Left Book Club.
He spent ten years (from 1926) helping to raise funds to save 200 acres in Croydon from development to create the Selsdon Nature Reserve, which was initially hoped to be one of the first UK bird sanctuaries. The woods were handed to the National Trust so that they could be preserved forever. Furthermore, in line with his other interests, two popular well-marked walking routes (footpaths) run through the woods: The Vanguard Way and The London Loop.

## Personal life

In 1905, at Southwark, Chubb married Gertrude Elizabeth Anthony. With his wife, he had a son, also named Lawrence Wensley Chubb, who became a chemical engineer, and a daughter, Gertrude. In October 1939, Chubb and his wife were living at Windrush, Midford, near Bath.
Chubb died in February 1948 at Richmond, Surrey, leaving an estate valued at £9,144.
A memorial shelter for walkers was placed in his name on Hampstead Heath in 1952.

## Publications

* The Maintenance of Public Ways (Commons, Open Spaces and Footpaths Preservation Society, 1946)
# Dacryopilumnus

Dacryopilumnus is a genus of crabs belonging to the monotypic family Dacryopilumnidae.
The species of this genus are found in Pacific and Indian Ocean.
Species:
* Dacryopilumnus eremita Nobili, 1906
* Dacryopilumnus rathbunae Balss, 1932
# Stephan Studer

Stéphan Studer (born 9 October 1975) is a Swiss international referee who refereed at 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.
Studer became a FIFA referee in 2009. He has officiated at Euro 2012 qualifiers and the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup. He was appointed as referee of the 2012–13 Swiss Cup final between FC Basel and Grasshoppers Zürich in the Stade de Suisse, Wankdorf, Bern, on 20 May 2013.
Studer's last match after 12 years as referee was on 29 May 2015 in St. Jakob-Park, Basel as FC Basel beat St. Gallen 4-3 on the last day of the 2014–15 Swiss Super League season.
# Onychiurus

Onychiurus is a genus of arthropods belonging to the family Onychiuridae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Onychiurus aborigensis Fjellberg, 1987
* Onychiurus absoloni (Boener, 1901)
# Vachellia erioloba

Vachellia erioloba, the camel thorn, also known as the giraffe thorn, mokala tree, or Kameeldoring in Afrikaans, still more commonly known as Acacia erioloba, is a tree of southern Africa in the family Fabaceae. Its preferred habitat is the deep dry sandy soils in parts of South Africa, Botswana, the western areas of Zimbabwe and Namibia. It is also native to Angola, south-west Mozambique, Zambia and Eswatini. The tree was first described by Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer and Johann Franz Drège in 1836. The camel thorn is a protected tree in South Africa.
The tree can grow up to 20 metres high. It is slow-growing, very hardy to drought and fairly frost-resistant. The light-grey colored thorns reflect sunlight, and the bipinnate leaves close when it is hot. The wood is dark reddish-brown in colour and extremely dense and strong. It is good for fires, which leads to widespread clearing of dead trees and the felling of healthy trees. It produces ear-shaped pods, favoured by many herbivores including cattle. The seeds can be roasted and used as a substitute for coffee beans.
The name 'camel thorn' refers to the fact that giraffe (kameelperd in Afrikaans) commonly feed on the leaves with their specially-adapted tongue and lips that can avoid the thorns. The scientific name 'erioloba' means "wooly lobe", a reference to the ear-shaped pods.
It is commonly associated with the long running PBS wildlife program Nature, as the tree is used in the title sequence and program logo.

## Gallery

* Vachellia erioloba hosting a nest of sociable weavers (Philetairus socius).
* Vachellia erioloba seeds, lying upon the ground, scattered among their pods, Sossusvlei, Namib Desert, Namibia
* Bark of a tree near Potgietersrust in Limpopo, South Africa
* The sharp thorns of the Mokala resemble barbed wire (growing near Potgietersrust in Limpopo, South Africa)
* Vachellia erioloba tree in the Namib Desert
* Vachellia erioloba, Kalahari desert
* Vachellia erioloba - Museum specimen - MHNT
* Blossoms of camel thorn tree
* Camel thorn scattered on dunes in the Kalahari Desert in Namibia (2017)
* Yellow inflorescences
# Patrick McGinnis

Patrick Joseph McGinnis (March 17, 1927 – November 15, 1990) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Colegio Alemán Stiehle

Colegio Alemán Stiehle de Cuenca (German: Deutsche Schule Stiehle Cuenca) is a German international school in Cuenca, Ecuador. It serves years 1–12. It is named after German-born Ecuadorian architect Juan Bautista Stiehle.
# Muzammil Hussain

Muzammil Hussain (born 6 September 1993) is a Pakistani footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for WAPDA.

## Club career

Hussain made his debut with WAPDA in the 2009–10 season of the Pakistan Premier League. The next season, he won the 2010–11 Pakistan Premier League title. He was declared goalkeeper of the year consecutively in the 2013–14, and 2014–15 Pakistan Premier League seasons.

## International career

Muzammil was first called up in 2011 for the Pakistan national under-23 team's 2012 Olympics qualifiers against Malaysia, but missed the event due to injury. He played for the under-team 23 in a friendly series in August 2014 against India, the first match ending in a 0–1 loss and the second in a 2–0 win for Pakistan. He also played in 1–2 loss in a friendly against Malaysia in 2015.
He made his senior debut for the Pakistan national football team in 2013, in a friendly against Afghanistan which ended in a 3–0 loss. He started the game against Yemen in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. The first match ended in a 1–3 loss, after he saved the first shot in a penalty in the starting minutes of the game, until Abdulwasea Al Matari finally headed the ball in the net. He received an injury in the second leg which ended in a 0–0 draw, where he was replaced by Saqib Hanif in the second half of the game.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 28 June 2016
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Pakistan | 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| Pakistan | 2014 | 1 | 0 |
| Pakistan | 2015 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### National Bank

* Pakistan Premier League: 2009–10

### Individual

* Goalkeeper of the year: 2013–14, 2014–15
# Takako

Takako is a feminine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

* 江子, "estuary/inlet, child"
* 孝子, "filial piety/serve parents, child"
* 高子, "tall/expensive, child"
* 崇子, "adore/rever, child"
* 隆子, "prosper, child"
* 喬子, "high/boasting, child"
* 尭子, "high/far, child"
* 昂子, "rise, child"
* 峻子, "high/steep, child"
* 嵩子, "swell, child"
* 貴子, "noble, child"
* 多佳子, "many, good, child"
* 多香子 , "many fragrances, child"
* たかこ, in hiragana
* タカコ, in katakana

## People with the given name

* Takako Akasaka (赤阪 尊子, born 1955), Japanese competitive eater
* Takako Aonuma (青沼 貴子, born 1960), Japanese manga artist
* Takako Doi (土井 たか子, 1928–2014), Japanese politician
* Takako Fuji (藤 貴子, born 1972), Japanese actress and voice actress
* Takako Fujita, Japanese Paralympic swimmer
* Takako Honda (本田 貴子, born 1972), Japanese voice actress
* Takako Iida (飯田 高子, born 1946), Japanese volleyball player
* Takako Inoue (井上 貴子, born 1969), Japanese professional wrestler
* Takako Irie (入江 たか子, 1911–1995), Japanese actress
* Takako Katou (加藤 貴子, born 1970), Japanese actress and singer
* Takako Kobayashi (小林 貴子, born 1968), Japanese judoka
* Takako Konishi (office worker) (died 2001), Japanese office worker and suicide victim
* Takako Konishi (synchronized swimmer) (born 1986), Japanese synchronized swimmer
* Takako Kotorida (小鳥田 貴子, born 1977), Japanese long-distance runner
* Takako Matsu (松 たか子, born 1977), Japanese actress and singer-songwriter
* Takako Minekawa (嶺川 貴子, born 1969), Japanese musician, composer and writer
* Takako Nakamoto (中本 たか子, 1903 – 1991), Japanese novelist
* Takako Nishizaki (西崎 崇子, born 1944), Japanese violinist
* Takako Okamura (岡村 孝子, born 1962), Japanese singer
* Takako Ōta (太田 貴子, born 1967), Japanese idol singer and voice actress
* Takako Saito (born 1929), Japanese artist
* Takako Saito (wrestler) (斉藤 貴子, born 1983), Japanese sport wrestler
* Takako Shigematsu, Japanese manga artist
* Takako Shimazu (島津 貴子, born 1939), Japanese princess
* Takako Shimura (志村 貴子, born 1973), Japanese manga artist
* Takako Shirai (volleyball) (白井 貴子, born 1952), Japanese volleyball player
* Takako Shirai (白井 貴子, born 1959), Japanese singer
* Takako Suzuki (鈴木 貴子, born 1986), Japanese politician
* Takako Takahashi (高橋 たか子, 1932–2013), Japanese writer
* Takashina no Takako (高階 貴子, died 996), Japanese waka poet
* Takako Tanaka (田中 貴子), Japanese voice actress
* Takako Tokiwa (常盤 貴子, born 1972), Japanese actress
* Takako Uehara (上原 多香子, born 1983), Japanese singer and actress

## Fictional characters

* Takako Chigusa (千草貴子), a main character from the Battle Royale novel, film, and manga
* Takako Shimizu (清水多香子), a character from the manga series Chobits and its anime adaption
* Takako Itsukushima (厳島 貴子), a main character in the novel and anime series Otome wa Boku ni Koishiteru
* Takako Sugiura (杉浦多佳子), a character from the mystery horror novel Another and its manga and anime adaptions
# Hafizu Bello

Hafizu Bello (born 5 April 1974) is a Nigerian film director. He is a major pioneering member of the Kannywood film industry.

## Career

Bello joined the Kannywood film industry in 1999, primarily as a director. He gained recognition in the industry after directing Muƙaddari in 2000, for which he received best film at the Arewa Film Award. This was followed by Ruhi in 2003, Yanayi in 2004, and Qarni in 2005. He was acknowledged by the 2013 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards for Best Hausa Film for Faida in 2013, and subsequently won the 2015 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards in the best indigenous language category (Hausa).

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 2013 | 2013 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Best Director | Faida | Won |
| 2014 | 2014 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Best film | Bikin Kishi | Nominated |
| 2015 | 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards | Best Producer | Binkice | Won |
| 2016 | 2016 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Best Film | Sakaina | Nominated |
| 2018 | City People Entertainment Awards | Best Director | Uwar Bari | Won |
| 2022 | 2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Best Producer | | Nominated |
| 2023 | 2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Best Producer | | Nominated |

## Filmography

| Title | Year |
| Mukaddari | 2000 |
| Ruhi | 2003 |
| Yanayi | 2004 |
| Qarni | 2005 |
| Dan mazari | 2007 |
| Sammatsi | 2008 |
| Faida | 2013 |
| Hakki | 2018 |
| Hikima | 2021 |
| Uwar Bari | 2022 |
| Aisha | 2023 |
# Shyama Surgical Sansthan

Shyama Surgical Sansthan is a well-known hospital in city of Kathalwari, Darbhanga in the state of Bihar. Operating from year 2001 it is one of the leading healthcare provider in Darbhanga.
# Tsuneyoshi

Tsuneyoshi is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Tsuneyoshi can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 常義, "usual, justice"
* 常吉, "usual, good luck"
* 常善, "usual, virtuous"
* 常芳, "usual, virtuous/fragrant"
* 常良, "usual, good"
* 常能, "usual, capacity"
* 恒義, "always, justice"
* 恒吉, "always, good luck"
* 恒善, "always, virtuous"
* 恒芳, "always, virtuous/fragrant"
* 恒良, "always, good"
* 恒能, "always, capacity"
* 庸義, "common, justice"
* 庸好, "common, good/like something"
* 庸慶, "common, congratulate"
* 庸嘉, "common, excellent"
* 毎義, "every, justice"
* 毎好, "every, good/like something"
* 毎喜, "every, rejoice"
The name can also be written in hiragana つねよし or katakana ツネヨシ.

## Notable people with the name

* Tsuneyoshi Murata (村田 経芳, 1838-1921), Japanese samurai, swordsman, marksman, firearm inventor, gunsmith, soldier, and military officer.
* Tsuneyoshi Saito (斎藤 恒芳, born 1965), Japanese composer.
* Prince Tsuneyoshi Takeda (竹田宮恒徳王, Takeda-no-miya Tsuneyoshi-ō, 1909–1992), Japanese prince and equestrian.
* Tsuneyoshi Yamano (山野 常禎, born 1946), Japanese engineer and amateur radio operator.
# Johann Prokop Mayer

Johann Prokop Mayer (2 July 1737, Muncifaj, Bohemia – 25 July 1804) was an Austrian naturalist and botanist. He created the flower gardens at the Würzburg Residence.

## Biography

After three years of apprenticeship in Prague, Mayer travelled as a journeyman through Germany, Austria, France, Holland and England from 1755. In the years 1760/61 Mayer worked for 15 months as a journeyman in the Veitshöchheim court garden with the then court gardener Georg Joseph Ott.
In 1770 he succeeded Johann Demeter as court gardener to the Würzburg Prince-Bishop Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim and held this position until his death. It was here, among other things, that he drew up the plans for the redesign of the Court Garden until 1779, which were also largely implemented. At the same time, he worked as a planner and advisor for aristocratic houses in neighbouring estates and ran a nursery for fruit trees himself.
Between 1776 and 1801 he published his three-volume textbook on the study of fruit varieties Pomona Franconica with botanical book illustrations by the Nuremberg native Wolfgang Adam. In his pomological standard work, Mayer described all the fruit varieties cultivated in the court garden as well as his many years of experience in fruit tree cultivation. On full-page plates, artistically cut shaped fruit trees and on hand-coloured copperplate engravings, over 500 ripe fruits are shown. In 2007, the Würzburg University Library and the Martin von Wagner Museum, together with the Bavarian Palace Department, organized an exhibition on this book in the Würzburg Residence. As a result, a Munich art dealer became aware of the book and privately procured a double portrait of the court gardener and his wife Eleonora Winterstein from Gaibach, which the Martin von Wagner Museum purchased in May 2009. It is only with these portraits that a portrait of the Würzburg court gardener can be shown to the public for the first time from autumn 2009. The two pastels from 1786 were painted by the Moravian-born painter Peter Straßburger, who lived in Würzburg from 1774. The portraits bear Mayering's signature on the reverse, from which experts conclude that both portraits are from the family of Mayer's youngest daughter.

## Works

* 1776–1801 Pomona Franconica oder natürliche Abbildung und Beschreibung der besten und vorzüglichsten europäischen Gattungen der Obstbäume und Früchte, welche in dem Hochfürstlichen Hofgarten zu Würzburg gezogen werden, Verlag Winterschmidt, Nürnberg
* 1779 Bemerkungen über natürliche Gegenstände der Gegend um Schüttenhofen in Böhmen, und eines Theils der benachbarten Gebirge. Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Böhmen, zur Aufnahme der Mathematik, der vaterländischen Geschichte, und der Naturgeschichte 4: 132–184.
* 1786 Verzeichniß der in- und ausländischen Gewächse an Blumen, Stauden, Sträuchern und Bäumen, welche sich dermalen im hiesigen Hochfürstlichen Hof- und Residenzgarten vorfinden, uns sowohl im freyen, als in Glas- und Treibhäusern gezogen, und verwahrt werden: Zur Bequemlichkeit und Erinnerung der ..., Verlag Sartorius, 1786