OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tegillarca granosa

Tegillarca granosa (also known as Anadara granosa) is a species of ark clam known as the blood cockle or blood clam due to the red haemoglobin liquid inside the soft tissues. It is found throughout the Indo-Pacific region from the eastern coast of South Africa northwards and eastwards to Southeast Asia, Australia, Polynesia, and up to northern Japan. It lives mainly in the intertidal zone at one to two metres water depth, burrowed down into sand or mud. Adult size is about 5 to 6 cm long and 4 to 5 cm wide.
The meat of this bivalve is served steamed, boiled, roasted, or traditionally raw.

## Anatomy

* Right and left valve of the same specimen:
* Right valve
* Left valve

## Human use
### Aquaculture

It has a high economic value as food, and it is aquacultured. On the coast of Zhejiang Province alone, blood cockle plantations occupy around 145,000 mu (about 100 km$^2$) of mudflats. These clams are raised in the river estuaries of the neighboring Fujian Province as well.

### Culinary use

In Korea, blood cockles are called kkomak (꼬막) and are cooked and seasoned with soy sauce, chili powder, and sesame oil.
* Preparations of Kkomak
* Unprepared kkomak (blood cockles)
* Prepared kkomak (blood cockles)
* Kkomak-muchim (seasoned blood cockles)
In Indonesia, blood cockles (local: kerang darah) are quite popular food and are served as various dishes including boiled, deep fried or sauteed. In Thailand, they are known as hoi kraeng (Thai: หอยแครง), presumably a corruption of the common Indonesian name. In Thai cuisine, they are usually boiled and eaten with a spicy and sour dipping sauce like other types of seafood.

#### Safety

Some sources of blood cockle may not undergo the depuration process. Therefore, certain styles of preparation, such as the poaching commonly carried out in Shanghai, can leave many pathogens present.
# Maciej Żylicz

Maciej Żylicz (Polish pronunciation:; born 21 September 1953, Gdańsk) is a Polish biochemist and molecular biologist, professor at the University of Gdańsk, director of the Foundation for Polish Science, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, State Committee for Scientific Research and a corresponding member of the Polish Academy of Learning.

## Life and career

He graduated in experimental physics and biology from the University of Gdańsk. In 1979, he obtained a doctoral degree in natural sciences in the field of biochemistry at the Medical University of Gdańsk. He received a habilitation in molecular biology in 1986 at the University of Gdansk and the title of professor in 1992.
Since 1980 until late 1990s, he worked at the University of Gdańsk. In 1999, he was appointed head of the Faculty of Molecular Biology at the Warsaw-based International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IIMCB). He specializes in the research on heat shock proteins.
In 1999, he won Poland's highest scientific award, Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science for "research on regulatory proteins constituting part of the system protecting cells against undesirable changes in their external environment".
He has published articles in Journal of Biological Chemistry, Journal of Cell Biology as well as European Journal of Biochemistry.
In 2005, he was appointed director of the Foundation for Polish Science. He was head of the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry at the Polish Academy of Sciences. Between 2010 and 2015, he was an advisor on social policy to President Bronisław Komorowski.

## Awards

* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2015)
* Honorary doctorate of the Jagiellonian University (2013)
* Honorary doctorate of the University of Gdańsk (2011)
* Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2008)
* Honorary doctorate of the University of Wrocław (2007)
* Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science (1999)
* Medal of the National Education Commission (1998)
* Johannes Hevelius Prize of the City of Gdańsk (1992)
# Faulkbourne

Faulkbourne is a small settlement and civil parish in the Braintree district of Essex, England, about 2 miles (3 km) northwest of Witham. The population at the 2011 Census was included in the civil parish of Fairstead. The name of the village (which was also spelled "Faulkbourn") is said to be derived from the Old English words "falk" or "folc" (meaning "folk") and "burn" (meaning "well").
The manor of Faulkbourne was centred on Faulkbourne Hall and nearby St Germanus' Church. The manor had been held by Turbin in the time of Edward the Confessor and was given by William the Conqueror to Hamo Dapifer, whose granddaughter passed it by marriage to Henry I's natural son, Robert, Earl of Gloucester. It subsequently belonged to Richard de Luci, Lord Chief Justice of England and Sheriff of Essex in 1156. In 1243 Richard de Redvers succeeded to the manor.
After passing through several hands, the manor was left by Sir Thomas Montgomery to his nephew John Fortescue in 1494, whose descendant of the same name sold it to Sir Edward Bullock in 1637. The Bullock family lived at Faulkbourne until the turn of the 20th century, and included Colonel John Bullock, Member of Parliament for several Essex constituencies for 56 years. In April 1885, Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll (Queen Victoria's daughter) stood as sponsor at the christening of a member of the Bullock family.

## Notable people

* Sir Edward Bullock (c. 1580–1644), landowner
* John Bullock (1731–1809), landowner and politician
* William Bullock (1837–1904), cricketer and journalist
* Henry Fortescue (d. 1576), politician
* Dudley Fortescue (d. 1604), politician
* Rev. Francis William Galpin (1858–1945), clergyman and musicologist
* Rev. Frederick Spurrell (1824–1902), clergyman and archaeologist
# Peter Noble (footballer)

Peter Noble (19 August 1944 – 6 May 2017) was an English footballer who played forward.
Noble began his career with Consett where he combined a career in painting and decorating with football. After an impressive season with a record breaking Consett side he was signed for nearby giants Newcastle United where he made 25 appearances.
Noble signed for Swindon Town from Newcastle United in January 1968 for £8,000 and made his debut as a substitute in a 3–0 win over Walsall at the beginning of February.
In the following season he scored 16 league goals and was the club's top scorer, but his main contribution was to the successful League Cup campaign. He played in every match en route to the Final. Noble scored four goals, including the extra time winner in the semi-final replay versus Burnley. He only discovered five years later that he had suffered a broken shoulder blade in that game. In the final Swindon beat First Division giants Arsenal 3–1 in a great giant killing feat.
He was the club's top scorer again in 1969/1970 with 12 goals and once more in 1971/1972, with 14. He also scored in both the 1969 Anglo-Italian League Cup Final and the 1970 Anglo-Italian Cup Final where he lined up against Roma and Fabio Capello. (The Italian later stated that the experience of playing and losing to Swindon led to his enduring respect for the English game and the beginning of a long-term ambition to manage the England national side). Noble left Swindon at the end of the 1972/1973 season, when Burnley paid £35,000 for his services.
Burnley originally played him in the fullback position before eventually moving him up into midfield, and he became their top scorer for three of the following four seasons. He also became the team's penalty taker. Noble was a favourite with the Turf Moor supporters with his commitment, drive and goal scoring. Noble scored 63 goals in 243 appearances and was club captain for much of his seven-year stay at the club.
In 1980, he moved to Blackpool where he continued a partnership with another ex-Burnley player, Paul Fletcher. At the time he also opened a sports shop in Burnley indoor market – Peter Noble Sport Ltd. – which he successfully ran with his family for nearly 20 years.
Noble ended his career having scored every penalty he took. This record of 28 consecutive penalties is widely believed to be a world record. In 1985 a question about Noble's penalty kicks appeared in the first edition of the popular board game Trivial Pursuit.
In 2006 at a special dinner at Turf Moor Noble, along with a number of other players, was officially declared a 'Burnley Football Club Legend' by the East Lancashire club.
# Bibi Nani

Bibi Nani is an area in the road between the towns of Quetta and Sibi, in Balochistan, Pakistan, and is located at 29°41'60N 67°22'60E. The area name is most probably derived from a Sufi figure that was buried in its suburbs and is also the location of a Hindu shrine.
The location is a major site for power connections that link areas of Balochistan with the water sources from the Sindh rivers.
The area came into the news in January 2005 when a rocket attack took place on a checkpoint for the Pakistani army there. Reportedly, it was most probably carried out by Taliban fighters.
# William Bachman

William T. Bachman (January 9, 1908 – May 12, 1993) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Roland Greenfield

Roland Greenfield (June 19, 1919 – August 22, 1997) was a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
A resident of Ventnor City, New Jersey, Greenfield died at the age of 78 at Philadelphia's University of Pennsylvania Hospital.
# Guy Kistler

Guy A. Kistler (November 15, 1910 – February 16, 1988) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Reid Bennett

Reid L. Bennett (February 7, 1929 – January 26, 2000) was a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Louis A. Bloom

Louis A. Bloom (August 15, 1900 – December 18, 1988) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County from 1947 to 1952. He was a judge in the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas for Delaware County.

## Early life and education

Bloom was born in Russia and graduated from Chester High School in Chester, Pennsylvania in 1918. He graduated from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in 1922 and the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1925.

## Career

Bloom worked as an attorney-at-law and as Assistant District Attorney for Delaware County for 16 years. He was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County and served from 1947 to 1952. He was not a candidate for reelection for the 1953 term.
Bloom was elected treasurer and solicitor for Chester, Pennsylvania. He was elected judge for the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas for Delaware County in 1965.
Bloom served as president of the advisory board for the Pennsylvania State University Delaware County campus from 1968 to 1987.
Bloom died in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania and is interred at the Ohev Shalom Cemetery in Brookhaven, Pennsylvania.

## Legacy

The Judge Louis A. Bloom Scholarship was established at the Pennsylvania State University Brandywine Campus in honor of Bloom.

## Personal life

Bloom was married to Gertrude Landow Bloom. He was a member of Chester Post #134 of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States.
# Guy Leader

Guy Alvin Leader (October 21, 1887 – October 15, 1978) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Hametown, Pennsylvania, Leader owned a poultry business in York County, Pennsylvania. He served in the Pennsylvania State Senate, as a Democrat, from 1943 to 1951. His son was Governor of Pennsylvania George M. Leader. Leader died in Leader Heights, Pennsylvania.
# Lynn Herman

Lynn B. Herman (born October 30, 1956) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
He is a 1974 graduate of Philipsburg-Osceola Area High School. He earned a B.A. in 1978 and an M.P.A. in 1980 from the University of Pittsburgh.
He was first elected to represent the 77th legislative district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1982. He retired prior to the 2006 elections.
# Barnaul Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots

The Barnaul Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots named after Chief Marshal of Aviation K. A. Vershinin (Barnaul VVAUL) (Барнаульское высшее военное авиационное училище летчиков им. Главного Маршала авиации К.А. Вершинина (БВВАУЛ))- was a flying training flight school of the Soviet Air Forces in the city of Barnaul (Altai Krai). It formed part of the Air Forces of the Siberian Military District.

## History of creation

The school was established on the basis of the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union of August 18, 1966, to train front-line aviation (bomber, fighter, fighter-bomber aviation, and ground attack aviation pilots.
The 44th Training Aviation Regiment (UAP) was based at Panfilovo (st. Kalmanka), the 96th UAP – city of Kamen-on-Obi, and the 59th UAP at Slavgorod.
By the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of April 15, 1974, and the order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR of April 30, 1974, to perpetuate the memory of the outstanding Soviet military leader Chief Marshal of Aviation Konstantin Vershinin, the school was named after him. From this period, the school began to be called: "Barnaul Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots named after Chief Marshal of Aviation K. A. Vershinin."
The school was disestablished in 1999.

## Commanders

From 1966 to 1999, the heads of the Barnaul VVAUL were:
* December 14, 1966 – February 26, 1970: Major General of Aviation Filimonov, Viktor Nikolaevich
* February 26, 1970 – October 8, 1971: Colonel Lysenko, Ivan Anatolyevich
* October 8, 1971 – October 22, 1975: Major General of Aviation Parfenov, Alexander Alexandrovich
* October 22, 1975 – June 14, 1979: Major General of Aviation Goncharenko, Anatoly Nikolaevich
* June 14, 1979 – November 15, 1983: Major General of Aviation Serazhim, Alexei Mikhailovich
* November 15, 1983 – September 16, 1987: Major General of Aviation Yanakov, Yakim Ivanovich
* September 17, 1987 – June 21, 1993: Major General of Aviation Pozdnyakov, Vladimir Dmitrievich
* November 2, 1993 – April 28, 1997: Major General of Aviation Maksimov, Anatoly Nikolaevich
* April 28, 1997 – March 31, 1999: Colonel Kononov, Yuri Ivanovich
# Varia

Varia (Latin: diverse, various) may refer to:
* Varia (fish), a former name of the fish genus Variichthys
* Varia (moth), a moth genus
* Varia (Xena), character on Xena: Warrior Princess
* Varia Suit, an armor expansion in the Metroid video game series
* The Varia, a fictional assassination squad in the anime/manga series Reborn!
* Varia (Cyrillic: Варя), a short form of the female name Varvara (Cyrillic: Варвара) in Russian, Bulgarian and other languages
* Varia, an alternate transliteration of βαρεῖα (bareîa, 'heavy'), a diacritic ` representing the normal or low pitch in ancient Greek
* Radu Varia (born 1940), Romanian art critic and art historian
* Vicovaro or Varia, a town in Italy
# Christopher McNally

Christopher K. McNally (born August 25, 1960) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Murder in New Jersey law

Murder in New Jersey law constitutes the intentional killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of New Jersey.

## Definition

Under the 2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes, murder is defined as the unlawful killing of another human being with malice aforethought. The statute also differentiates between degrees of murder and specifies sentencing based on aggravating circumstances.

## Penalties

The Constitution of New Jersey, Article 1, Paragraph 12, states: "It shall not be cruel and unusual punishment to impose the death penalty on a person convicted of purposely or knowingly causing death or purposely or knowingly causing serious bodily injury resulting in death who committed the homicidal act by his own conduct or who as an accomplice procured the commission of the offense by payment or promise of payment of anything of pecuniary value." In the 1987 case of State v. Gerald, however, the New Jersey Supreme Court struck down the death penalty statute as unconstitutional, ruling that it failed to sufficiently narrow the class of murderers eligible for capital punishment, effectively ending the death penalty in the state. In the 1996 case of State v. DiFrisco, the court affirmed the imposition of life without parole for aggravated murder, upholding it as a permissible penalty for the most serious offenses.
| Offense | Mandatory sentencing |
| Murder | Minimum of 30 years with parole eligibility after serving 85% of the sentence; maximum of life imprisonment without parole. |
| Murder (with aggravating circumstances) | Life without parole (defendant must serve 30 years and release is an only option if they were under 18) |

## Statistics

In 2020, New Jersey reported a total of 289 homicides, which the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported as well below the median for the entire country. However, certain cities such as Camden, New Jersey, and Newark, New Jersey, report higher concentrations of violent crime, including homicides, compared to the state average.
# Subterranea Britannica

Subterranea Britannica is a British organization devoted to the study and exploration of man-made underground structures, including former nuclear bunkers.
The organization was founded in 1974 by Sylvia Beamon, who was the first Secretary of the organization and served as its chair between 1977 and 1984. Subsequently, Paul Sowan acted as chair of the organization for a 20 year period.
Originally dedicated to sites in the United Kingdom, Subterranea Britannica now operates throughout Europe and in the United States, and they now list sites throughout Europe on their website. It operates on a budget of around £60,000.
# A Man for the Weekend

A Man For The Weekend is a 2017 Cameroonian romantic comedy movie produced by Syndy Emade featuring Nollywood actor Alexx Ekubo.

## Synopsis

A Man For The Weekend tells us the story of Candace Ayuk, a young business executive. Driven by her career, she has no time for the pleasure of life, much to the chagrin of her mother who want to see her settle down. This drive wedge between the two as Candy finds herself avoiding her mother's calls for obvious reasons to find a man just to please her mother but sad, the man she found as the perfect one to present to her mom turned out to be a fraud.

## Cast

* Syndy Emade as Candy
* Alexx Ekubo as Bryan Mbah
* Nchifor Valery as Richard Mbome
* Solange Ojong as Christelle Ayuk
* Miss Lee as Mrs. Ayuk
* Roger Brice Sogbo as Mr. Ayuk
* Raquel Bessong as Young Candy
* Ngala Cynthia as Secretary
* Akila Favour as Young Christelle
* Jeanne Mbenti as Annabella
* Kingsley Nkwah as Jonas
* Anurin Nwunembom as Paul
* Becky Takang as Melissa
* Ngong Tatiana as Maid

## Release

A Man For The Weekend was released in October 2017.

## Reception

Cameroon celebrity websites consider the movie as the first international debut of Syndy Emade's own production inviting Nollywood star Alexx Ekubo.
# List of multicultural media in the Greater Toronto Area

This is a list of multicultural mass media in the Greater Toronto Area.
| Media Company | Type | Community |
| Canada KCR News Corp. | Print | Korean |
| The Canadian Parvasi | Online & Print | South Asian |
| Parvasi Radio | Radio | South Asian |
| Parvasi TV | TV | South Asian |
| Parvasi Weekly | Online & Print | South Asian |
| Sing Tao A1 Chinese Radio | Radio | Chinese |
| All TV | TV | Korean |
| Bits Magazine | Print | Japanese |
| Canada Authayan | Print | Tamil |
| Canadian City Post | Print | Chinese |
| Canadian Immigrant Magazine | Print | Multicultural |
| CanIndia News | Print | South Asian |
| Ears Online | Web | Chinese and English |
| Ethnic Channels Group | TV | Chinese |
| Fairchild Radio | Radio | Chinese |
| Fairchild TV | TV | Chinese |
| Filmicafe Media Inc. | Web | South Asian |
| Gazeta | Print | Polish |
| GTA South Asian Media Network Inc. | Online, Print & Radio | English Multicultural |
| Immigrant Newsline | Print | South Asian |
| iTalkBB Media Corp. | TV | Chinese |
| Korea Canada Central Daily (JoongAng Ilbo) | Print | Korean |
| Korea Times Daily (Hankook Ilbo) | Print | Korean |
| Living Plus | Print | Korean |
| Ming Pao Daily | Print | Chinese |
| Megafone Media Corp. | Online | Chinese |
| Omni Television | TV | Chinese |
| Philippine Reporter | Print | Philippines |
| Msimulizionline | Print & Enewspaper | East African/Swahili/English |
| Russian Guide | Print | Russian |
| Sing Tao Daily | Print | Chinese |
| Thoi Bao | Print | Vietnamese |
| The Weekender | Print | South Asian |
| The Weekly Voice | Print | South Asian |
| The Toronto Caribbean Newspaper | Print | Caribbean |
| World Journal | Print | Chinese |
| WowTV | TV | Chinese |
| Rupane TV | Online, Video Magazine | Sri Lankan (Sinhalese) |
# Robert O. Beers

Robert O. Beers (February 29, 1916 – October 8, 2005) was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, serving from 1963 to 1970.
# Robert Kusse

Robert J. Kusse (March 19, 1918 – February 8, 2008) served in the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1977 to 1984. He also served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Joseph Manbeck

Joseph H. Manbeck (October 18, 1906 – September 22, 1996) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Brian D. Clark

Brian D. Clark (born June 12, 1956) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Curt Bowley

Curtis S. Bowley (born August 10, 1954) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Tom Stish

Thomas B. Stish (born January 22, 1950) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# James Clark (Pennsylvania politician)

James H. Clark (born October 10, 1952) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Forbidden Paradise 7: Deep Forest

Forbidden Paradise 7: Deep Forest is the seventh album in the Forbidden Paradise series. It is the fifth and last album in the series to be mixed by trance producer Tiësto. As with the rest of the Forbidden Paradise series, the album is a live turntable mix.

## Track listing

* Limited Growth - "No Fate" [Quadran Remix] – 4:02
* Stef & Vincent De Moor - "Details" – 5:39
* Angelo - "Funkdamental" [Dos Deviants Deadly Dub] – 6:14
* Steve Baltes - "My Style" – 4:09
* Carlos - "Ammenekoejoen" – 4:23
* Three Drives - "Greece 2000" – 4:58
* Cascade - "Transcend" – 3:55
* Moonman - "First Light" – 5:06
* Sirenal - "Wasteland" – 4:09
* Taucher - "Atlantis (Phase III)" – 6:26
* Hammock Brothers - "Meladonic" – 3:29
* Energy Source - "Everlasting Fire" – 4:11
* Paul van Dyk - "Words" – 5:11
* Pedro & Benno - "Spaced Entrance" – 2:54
* Trancefixion - "The Face" [In Heaven Mix] – 3:05
* Sosa - "The Wave" [DJ Taucher Remix] – 5:50
* This 1990s electronic music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Nicholas Maiale

Nicholas J. Maiale (born August 1, 1951) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He is a native of Philadelphia.