OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1993 Burundian presidential election

* This article is part of a series about Melchior Ndadaye
FRODEBU
1993
President of Burundi
10 July–21 October 1993
Government
1993 ethnic violence
1993 parliamentary election
1993 coup attempt :
vte :
Presidential elections were held in Burundi on 1 June 1993 following the approval of a new constitution in a referendum the previous year. They were the first multi-party elections for the presidency, the only previous elections in 1984 having been held at a time when the country was a one-party state. They were also only the second contested national elections held in the country since independence in 1962.
Three candidates entered the contest, with Melchior Ndadaye of the Front for Democracy in Burundi defeating incumbent President Pierre Buyoya with 66% of the vote. Voter turnout was 97%.
This election was a watershed for Burundi. It represented the end of the military-backed Tutsi-dominated state that had been in place since 1966, and the first peaceful transfer of power in the country’s republican history.

## Candidates

* Pierre Buyoya, the incumbent president who seized power in a 1987 military coup. A Tutsi from Bururi Province, he was the candidate for the ruling Union for National Progress. He ran on a platform of national unity and was supported by two predominantly Tutsi parties, the Rally for Democracy and Economic and Social Development (RADDES) and the Social Democratic Party.
* Melchior Ndadaye', the leader and candidate of the Front for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU), a predominantly Hutu party founded in 1986 and officially registered in 1992. Ndadaye's candidacy was supported by three other mainly Hutu parties - the Rally for the People of Burundi (RPB), the People's Party (PP), and the Liberal Party (PL).
* Pierre-Claver Sendegeya, a Hutu and candidate of the monarchist People's Reconciliation Party (PRP).

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Melchior Ndadaye | Front for Democracy in Burundi | 1,483,904 | 65.68 |
| | Pierre Buyoya | Union for National Progress | 742,360 | 32.86 |
| | Pierre-Claver Sendegeya | People's Reconciliation Party | 33,072 | 1.46 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,259,336 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,259,336 | 98.59 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 32,410 | 1.41 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,291,746 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,355,126 | 97.31 |
| Source: EISA |||||

## Aftermath

Melchior Ndadaye's election victory put FRODEBU in prime position for a comfortable win in parliamentary election held on 29 June 1993.
Ndadaye was sworn in as the first Hutu president of Burundi on 10 July 1993. His rule would be short, however, as he was assassinated on 21 October 1993 during a military coup attempt by elements of the predominantly Tutsi army. Thereafter, the country plunged into a full-scale civil war that claimed hundreds of thousands of lives.
# Leptecophylla juniperina

Leptecophylla juniperina is an Australasian species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae.

## Description

* Flower

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognised as follows:
* Leptecophylla juniperina (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) C.M.Weiller subsp. juniperina (New Zealand and Tasmania)
* Leptecophylla juniperina subsp. oxycedrus (Labill.) C.M.Weiller (Tasmania and Victoria)
* Leptecophylla juniperina subsp. parvifolia (R.Br.) C.M.Weiller (Tasmania)

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native to New Zealand and the Australian states of Tasmania and Victoria. Plants grow best in areas with moderate winters and cool moist summers.
An example occurrence of L. juniperina is in the red and silver beech forests admixed with rimu and miro podocarps on northern South Island, New Zealand; associate understory species in this forest include Blechnum discolor.

## Uses

The plant's fruit is edible, raw or cooked.

## Common names

Common names in New Zealand include prickly heath and prickly mingimingi. Māori names for this plant include hukihuki, hukihukiraho, inakapōriro, inangapōriro, kūkuku, miki, mikimiki, mingi, mingimingi ngohungohu, pā tōtara, taumingi, and tūmingi. In Australia, the subspecies parvifolia (syn. Cyathodes parviflora) is known as pink mountain berry.
# Downtown Independent

The Downtown Independent (formerly the ImaginAsian Center) was a one screen theater and cinema located at 251 S. Main Street in the Little Tokyo area of Los Angeles, California. It was operated by the Downtown Independent and owned by Orange County, California's Cinema Properties Group. The venue is slightly less than 10,000 square feet (930 m$^2$) and had stadium seating for 222.
Film premieres at the theater include The Miracle Song, Goodbye Promise and Regular Show: The Movie.

## History
### Early years (1924–1945)

The first theater on the site of the current Downtown Independent opened in 1924 as the Arrow Theater. The original owner, George Carpenter, had commissioned John E. Kunst to design a picture theater. The building included a pipe organ, two stores and auditorium seating for 500.
Under a new manager, Frank Fouce, the theater began to focus on Latin American films in the late 1930s. It was renamed on March 24, 1940 to the Azteca (later Aztec).
The Aztec hosted burlesque shows in 1941 and 1942.

### The Linda Lea (1945–1980s)

The theater was renamed to the Linda Lea Theater in 1945. During this period, it focused on Japanese films and was especially popular in the 1960s.
By the early 1980s, the Linda Lea was declining, due to competition from nearby Japanese theaters and availability of Japanese programming on television and tapes. The theater closed and the building was bought by the Metropolitan News-Enterprise for use as an archive, but it fell into disuse and began to decay.

### Renovation and reopening (2005–2020)

Cinema Properties Group purchased the theatre in 2005, and following extensive renovations which incorporated some walls from the original theatre, it opened as the ImaginAsian Center in 2007 and was rebranded as the Downtown Independent in 2008. It closed in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Gallery

* Linda Lea Theater (2006)
* Interior (2013)
# Tony Isa

Tony Isa is an American politician and realtor serving as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 51st district. He assumed office on November 19, 2024.

## Career

Isa is a realtor and a small business owner. He owns a local ice cream shop named Scoop’s Ice Cream in Angola. Additionally, he previously served on the Steuben County council from 2020 until his election in 2024.

## Personal life

Isa and his wife, Desiree, live in Angola and have three children.
# Ablekuma West Municipal Assembly

Ablekuma West Municipal Assembly is one of the twenty-nine districts in Greater Accra Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Accra Metropolitan Assembly in 1988, until a small portion of the district was split off to create Ablekuma West Municipal District on 15 March 2018; thus the remaining part has been retained as Accra Metropolitan District. The municipality is located in the central part of Greater Accra Region and has Dansoman as its capital town.
# Battle of Veracruz (disambiguation)

The Battle of Veracruz may refer to:
* Attack on Veracruz (1683) pirate attack on Veracruz in Spanish Colonial Mexico
* Siege of Veracruz (1821), during the Mexican war of independence
* Battle of Veracruz (1825), during the attempts of Spanish reconquest
* Battle of Veracruz (1838), a French attack on Veracruz during the Pastry War
* Siege of Veracruz (1847), an American siege on the Mexican city of Veracruz during the Mexican-American War
* Siege of Veracruz, either of two rebel attacks on Veracruz during the Mexican Reform War of 1857–1861
* Battle of Veracruz (1914), an American attack on Veracruz during the United States occupation of Veracruz
# Giant axonal neuropathy

Giant axonal neuropathy is a rare, autosomal recessive neurological disorder that causes disorganization of neurofilaments. Neurofilaments form a structural framework that helps to define the shape and size of neurons and are essential for normal nerve function. A distinguishing feature is its association with kinky, or curly, hair; in such cases it has been called Giant axonal neuropathy with curly hair.

## Signs and symptoms

low muscle tone (hypotonia), muscle weakness, decreased reflexes, impaired muscle coordination (ataxia), seizures and intellectual disability.

## Genetics

Giant axonal neuropathy results from mutations in the GAN gene, which codes for the protein gigaxonin. This alters the shape of the protein, changing how it interacts with other proteins when organizing the structure of the neuron.
Neurons affected by the altered protein accumulate excess neurofilaments in the axon, the long extension from the nerve cell that transmits its signal to other nerve cells and to muscles. These enlarged or 'giant' axons cannot transmit signals properly, and eventually deteriorate, resulting in the range of neurological anomalies associated with the disorder.
This disease is an autosomal recessive disorder, which means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and both parents must have one copy of the defective gene in order to have a child born with the disorder. The parents of a child with an autosomal recessive disorder are carriers, but are usually not affected by the disorder.

## Diagnosis

Giant axonal neuropathy usually appears in infancy or early childhood, and is progressive. Early signs of the disorder often present in the peripheral nervous system, causing individuals with this disorder to have problems walking. Later, normal sensation, coordination, strength, and reflexes become affected. Hearing or vision problems may also occur. Abnormally kinky hair is characteristic of giant axonal neuropathy, appearing in almost all cases. As the disorder progresses, central nervous system becomes involved, which may cause a gradual decline in mental function, loss of control of body movement, and seizures.
# Boys of Blur

Boys of Blur is a 2014 young adult novel by N. D. Wilson, published by Random House. It is set in the Florida Everglades, where boys play football and chase rabbits through burning sugarcane fields. According to Booklist, "Wilson brings the stuff of folklore to life in this novel, as elements of Beowulf, voodoo, and zombie mythos combine with the everyday to fantastic effect. The story moves at heart-pounding speeds, furthered by magic and mystery and rooted in ideas of familial bonds and self-discovery."

## Plot

Charlie Reynolds, a twelve-year-old, moves to Taper, Florida. Taper's high school football coach, Coach Wiz, has died, and Charlie's stepfather, Prester Mack, is going to replace him. Charlie then meets his step-second cousin, "Cotton" Mack, who tells him strange tales of the sugar cane fields. The plot thickens when Charlie meets a strange man named Lio, finds out about the mysterious disappearance of Coach Wiz's body, and sees blood markings on the town church. Scholastic.com adds, "Charlie hunts secrets in the glades and on the muck flats where the cane grows secrets as old as the soft earth — secrets that haunted, tripped, and trapped the original native tribes, ensnared conquistadors, and buried runaway slaves."

## Analysis

According to Kidsreads.com, "The main theme --- good versus evil --- is tightly interwoven throughout many other concurrent themes, including dysfunctional family relationships, child abuse, racism, and sugar cane harvest and muck rabbit history." Jeremy Larson argues that the connection between Boys of Blur and Beowulf hinges on the theme of "envious warfare".
# East Richmond railway station, Melbourne

East Richmond railway station is a commuter railway station on the Alamein, Belgrave, Glen Waverley and Lilydale lines, part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the inner eastern Melbourne suburb of Cremorne in Victoria, Australia. East Richmond is a ground level unstaffed station, featuring two side platforms. It opened on 24 September 1860, with the current station provided in 1967.
Initially opened as Church Street, the station was given its current name of East Richmond on 1 January 1867.

## History

East Richmond station was opened by the Melbourne & Suburban Railway Company, when its service to Hawthorn began on 24 September 1860. A level crossing was formerly located at Green Street, near the up end of the station, which was removed on 12 March 1965 and replaced with a pedestrian subway, along with the associated signal box. In the 1960s, the line through the station was quadrupled, with the track being lowered by 1.2 metres, and a new Platform 1 was built. The first of the two new tracks was commissioned on 1 August 1966, and the second on 9 January 1967, along with the new platform. In 1980, crossovers were provided at the up end of the station.
The 2010/2011 state budget allocated $83.7 million to upgrade East Richmond to a premium station, along with nineteen others. However, the incoming Baillieu government cancelled these plans in 2011.

## Platforms and services

East Richmond station has two side platforms, and a total of four tracks operating through it. Its location at the city end of Melbourne's busiest group of railway lines means that a large number of services pass through the station, but only a limited number stop there, largely because of its proximity to Richmond, a few hundred metres away in Swan Street.
Services to and from Lilydale and Belgrave do not normally stop at East Richmond. Glen Waverley services stop here, except for Glen Waverley-bound services in the morning peak. Most services to and from Alamein, Blackburn and Ringwood stop here.
It is serviced by Metro Trains' Lilydale, Belgrave, Alamein and Glen Waverley line services.
Platform 1:
* Lilydale line all stations services to Flinders Street
* Belgrave line all stations services to Flinders Street
* Alamein line weekday all stations services to Flinders Street
* Glen Waverley line all stations services to Flinders Street
Platform 2:
* Lilydale line all stations services to Blackburn and Ringwood, select services to Lilydale
* Belgrave line all stations services to Blackburn and Ringwood, select services to Belgrave
* Alamein line weekday all stations services to Alamein
* Glen Waverley line all stations services to Glen Waverley

## Transport links

Yarra Trams operates two routes via East Richmond station:
* : Waterfront City Docklands – Wattle Park
* : North Richmond – Balaclava
# The Last Hop(e)

The Last Hop(e) is a film on C R Naik & Clinton Vaz, common people who could do their best to save the frogs of Western Ghats, India. The film was directed by Dheeraj Aithal and Pradeep Hegde.

## Festivals

* Nature in Focus 2019
* Goa Environmental FIlm Festival
* Wildlife Conservation Trust
* Film South Asia 2019
* Habitat International Film Festival 2024
# 2023 Russian Super Cup

The 2023 Russian Super Cup (Russian: Суперкубок России по футболу 2023) was the 21st edition of the Russian Super Cup, an annual football match organised jointly by the Russian Football Union and the Russian Premier League. It was contested by the reigning champions of the Russian Cup and the Russian Premier League. The match featured PFC CSKA Moscow, the champions of the 2022–23 Russian Cup, and FC Zenit Saint Petersburg, the winners of the 2022–23 Russian Premier League. It was played at Ak Bars Arena in Kazan, Russia and Zenit won 5–4 in a penalty shoot-out after the game ended goalless, its fourth consecutive title of Russian Super Cup.

## Teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous participations (bold indicates winners) |
| Zenit Saint Petersburg | Winners of the 2022-23 Russian Premier League | 10 (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022) |
| CSKA Moscow | Winners of the 2022-23 Russian Cup | 11 (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018) |

## Match
### Details

Mikhail Kerzhakov :
| DF | 2 | Dmitri Chistyakov |
| DF | 77 | Robert Renan |
| DF | 3 | Douglas Santos (c) |
| DF | 15 | Vyacheslav Karavayev | | 89' |
| MF | 37 | Du Queiroz | | 89' |
| MF | 31 | Gustavo Mantuan | | 90' |
| MF | 5 | Wilmar Barrios |
| MF | 11 | Claudinho | 45+3' | 63' |
| FW | 30 | Mateo Cassierra | | 77' |
| FW | 10 | Malcom |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 13 | Nikita Goylo |
| GK | 1 | Aleksandr Vasyutin |
| DF | 19 | Aleksei Sutormin | | 89' |
| DF | 23 | Arsen Adamov |
| DF | 28 | Nuraly Alip |
| DF | 4 | Danil Krugovoy |
| MF | 79 | Dmitri Vasilyev | | 89' |
| MF | 21 | Aleksandr Yerokhin |
| MF | 18 | Aleksandr Kovalenko |
| MF | 7 | Zelimkhan Bakayev | | 90' |
| FW | 17 | Andrei Mostovoy | | 63' |
| FW | 33 | Ivan Sergeyev | | 77' |
| Manager: |||
| Sergei Semak ||||
Igor Akinfeev (c) :
| DF | 27 | Moisés |
| DF | 4 | Willyan |
| MF | 88 | Víctor Méndez | | 90' |
| DF | 78 | Igor Diveyev | | 46' |
| MF | 19 | Bakhtiyar Zaynutdinov | | 81' |
| DF | 22 | Milan Gajić |
| MF | 5 | Saša Zdjelar | | 81' |
| MF | 6 | Maksim Mukhin | | 73' |
| FW | 91 | Anton Zabolotny |
| FW | 9 | Fyodor Chalov | 45+3' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 86 | Vladimir Shaykhutdinov |
| GK | 49 | Vladislav Torop |
| DF | 68 | Mikhail Ryadno | | 81' |
| DF | 90 | Matvey Lukin |
| DF | 14 | Kirill Nababkin | | 46' |
| DF | 44 | Yegor Noskov |
| MF | 20 | Konstantin Kuchayev | | 81' |
| MF | 72 | Nikita Yermakov | | 73' |
| MF | 31 | Matvey Kislyak |
| MF | 10 | Ivan Oblyakov |
| FW | 46 | Vladislav Yakovlev |
| FW | 38 | Adolfo Gaich | | 90' |
| Manager: |||
| Vladimir Fedotov ||||
| Man of the Match: Mikhail Kerzhakov. Assistant referees: Igor Demeshko (Moscow) Aleksey Lunyov (Novosibirsk) Fourth official: Artyom Chistyakov (Azov) Inspector: Nikolai Levnikov (Sochi) VAR: Vitali Meshkov (Dmitrov) AVAR: Maksim Gavrilin (Vladimir) | Match rules 90 minutes No extra time Penalty shoot-out if scores still level Eleven named substitutes Maximum of five substitutions |
# The Ballad of Nessie

The Ballad of Nessie is a 2011 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It was directed by Stevie Wermers-Skelton and Kevin Deters, and produced by the team behind Disney's 2007 animated short film How to Hook Up Your Home Theater.
The short, narrated by Billy Connolly, is a Disney adaptation of the origin of the Loch Ness Monster, Nessie, described to be a female amphibious lizard-like monster.

## Plot

A young gentle creature named Nessie lives happily in a small pond with her best friend MacQuack, a rubber duck. When rich developer MacFroogal destroys the pond and land surrounding it to build a giant miniature golf course, Nessie is forced to search for a new home. She finds rejection everywhere and is always ordered to keep a stiff upper lip whenever she feels like crying. Finally, Nessie loses all hope and starts crying for weeks on end. She cannot cry anymore when she finds that her tears have created Loch Ness, a new home for her and MacQuack.
A mid-credits scene reveals that MacFroogal's golf course is flooded out as well. MacFroogal breaks down in tears as he and his assistants sail away on part of a large sign, while the water knocks off some of the letters on the remaining part, leaving the word "MacFool" behind.

## Release

The short premiered on March 5, 2011, at Anima 2011, the International Animation Film Festival of Brussel. In the United States, it accompanied the theatrical release of Winnie the Pooh, which premiered on July 15 of the same year.

## Home media

The short was released on October 25, 2011, as a bonus feature on the Blu-ray, DVD, and digital download release of Winnie the Pooh. The Ballad of Nessie was released on the Walt Disney Animation Studios Short Films Collection Blu-ray on August 18, 2015. It is also available to watch separately on Disney+.

## Accolades

The Ballad of Nessie was nominated for a 2012 Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject.
# Focus Bangla

Focus Bangla (formerly known as NE Bangla) was an Indian Bengali language 24x7 news channel launched in 2004 and owned by Rainbow Productions Ltd. It's Bengali-language programming created and provided from Agartala (capital of Tripura State in Northeast India) and Kolkata (capital of West Bengal state).
The channel features programs covering major daily incidents and analyses of significant news events. In addition to news from North East and West Bengal, it includes national and international coverage and highlights issues affecting the common people in the state.
# Doreen Hawkins

Doreen Mary Beadle (13 July 1919 – 15 June 2013), also known as Doreen Lawrence and by her married name Doreen Hawkins, was a British actress.

## Life

Hawkins was born in Southampton in 1919 and by the time she was four she had appeared on the stage. At the age of fifteen she was touring with an acting troupe where she was cast as the flirty teenager. She appeared under the name Doreen Lawrence. This was the start of her time in Repertory theatre where she would learn new parts and get regular work. When she was eighteen she was engaged to fellow actor Peter Cushing, but she decided not to marry him. She said that she broke off the engagement because he would bring his parents on dates and he was too easily moved to tears.
Acting in "rep" occupied her time until war broke out. As war broke out she wanted to help and the best opportunity was to join the Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA). She appeared in show to entertain the troops in West Africa, South Africa and Egypt. She was then sent to Bombay in India in 1944.
She belonged to an ENSA unit that was headed by Colonel Jack Hawkins.
The war ended in 1945 and she married Jack Hawkins. He was a leading man who was frequently cast as an army or navy character. Doreen is said to have given up her acting career after she married and devoted her time to her family, but she did appear in the 1948 film Hamlet.
Her husband died in 1973. She wrote an autobiography titled Drury Lane to Dinapur and died in 2013.

## Personal life

In 1947, she married Jack Hawkins who had a teenage daughter named Susan. Doreen was his second wife as he had married actress Jessica Tandy in 1932; they divorced in 1940. Hawkins and Doreen remained married until his death in 1973. Together they had three children, Caroline (b. 1955), Andrew (1950), and Nicholas (1948) Hawkins.