OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Dallas

Mary Dallas (1952–2023) was a Scottish-born Australian archaeologist, who specialised in the area of Aboriginal cultural heritage management.
Dallas was prominent in the area cultural heritage assessment procedures including Review of Environmental Factors, for Local and Regional Environmental Plans and Local Environmental Studies, Aboriginal Heritage Impact Assessments and Conservation Management Plans. She also had considerable experience in legal matters related to assessment of the impact of development on heritage protection.
She has completed important Aboriginal heritage assessments for the municipalities of Parramatta, and Blacktown and for the Royal National Park Sydney.
She completed a Bachelor of Arts with Honours in Archaeology and Fine Arts at the University of Sydney in 1973. She was a founding and past president of the Australian Association of Consulting Archaeologists, a member of the Australian Rock Art Research Association, member of Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology, and one of, if not the first consultants to work in NSW. She was active in setting professional standards for archaeology. Along with Helen Brayshaw, Laila Haglund, Jo McDonald and Val Attenbrow, she was among the first archaeologists in Australia to make their living purely from consulting.
Dallas died at her home in Kangaroo Valley, NSW.
# Robert Cruttenden

Robert Cruttenden (1690–1763), was a London merchant, Methodist and hymn-writer. Director of the East Indian company

## Early life

He was the son of Joseph Cruttenden (c.1658 – after 1731), a wholesale apothecary in London. He was educated to follow his uncle Rev Robert Bragge (1665–1738) into the Dissenting ministry, but decided he was unsuited because of his Arianism. Instead, in 1717 Cruttenden became a bookseller and broker, setting up shop near the Mercers' Chapel in Cheapside, London, before making and losing a fortune in the South Sea Bubble speculation. He went bankrupt in 1721, and moved to Finsbury. He was a friend of Philip Doddridge of Northampton, with whom he exchanged visits. Cruttenden wrote some poems, published after his death, translated a French version of Pindar's Ode to Prosperina (London, 1738), and wrote The principles and preaching of the Methodists considered (London, 1753).

## Conversion to Methodism

Cruttenden became a friend of Methodist George Whitefield in 1742, after hearing John Cennick preach at the recently built wooden Tabernacle. He rejoined the Calvinistic Lime Street Independent chapel, near Leadenhall Market, where Robert Bragge had been pastor; becoming a lay elder. Here he experienced a spiritual conversion, which was described in print by Whitefield, attracting interest and criticism. Cruttenden wrote seven or so hymns, published after his death: 'And is it yet, dear Lord, a doubt?' 'Did Jesus die, but not for me?’ ‘I own my guilt, my sins confess;' 'Let others boast their ancient line;' 'Rise, Sun of glory, shine reveal'd;' ' 'Tis false, thou vile accuser, go;' 'What adverse powers we feel within.'

## Family

Cruttenden married Sarah Cliff at the chapel of Saint Aske’s Hospital (almhouses), Hoxton, 3 September 1716. The couple had three children: Edward Holden Cruttenden (1717-1771), an East India Company director; Joseph Cruttenden, an attorney and Clerk to the Royal College of Surgeons, 1745–80; and Sarah Elizabeth Cruttenden (1725-1811), who married the surgeon Sir Percivall Pott. Through them, he had grandchildren, some of whom were painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds. Cruttenden died 23 June 1763, and was buried in a private vault in Bunhill Fields, 1 July 1763.
# Louise de Brézé

Louise de Brézé (1521–1577), Duchess of Aumale and Dame d'Anet, was a French noblewoman of the 16th century, the second daughter of Diane de Poitiers and Louis de Brézé.

## Early life

Louise was born to the influential Norman landowner Louis de Brézé, Governor and Grand Seneschal of Normandy, and his wife Diane de Poitiers. Diane would later become the mistress of Henry II of France, a role which gave her immense power and privileges. Louise's older sister was Françoise de Brézé (c. 1518-1577).

## Estates

Part of Louise's dowry included the Barony of Mauny, near Rouen. Upon the death of her mother in 1566, her immense estates were divided between Louise and her sister Françoise. Louise inherited the Château d'Anet and its estate. In the 1560s, the Duke and Duchess of Aumale expanded their land holdings in Normandy, buying the countship of Maulévrier, the barony of Bec-Crespin, and other estates. This made Claude one of the greatest landowners in Upper Normandy by the late 1560s. The financial difficulties of Louise's nephew, Henri Robert de la Marck, gave the couple an opportunity to obtain land from Françoise's share of the Brézé inheritance.

## Personal life

In 1547, Louise married Claude, Duke of Aumale, a member of the powerful House of Lorraine and son of Claude, Duke of Guise. Socially, Louise and the Brézés were considered the inferiors to the Guises. Gaspard II de Coligny tried to dissuade the Guises from the match, stating that "it was not very honorable for them and that it was worth more to have an inch of authority and favor with honor, than an armful without honor." However, the match gave the Guises the opportunity to strengthen their alliance with Diane, which thus ensured that they would remain in favor with the King.
Together, Louise and Claude had at least 7 children.
* Henri de Lorraine, Count of Saint Vallier (d. 1559), who died at age 10.
* Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Aumale (1566–1631), who married first cousin, Marie de Lorraine, Mademoiselle d'Elbeuf, daughter of the René II de Lorraine, Marquis of Elbeuf and Louise de Rieux, in 1576.
* Claude de Lorraine, chevalier d'Aumale (d. 1591), the Abbot of Bec.
* Catherine de Lorraine, who married Nicholas de Lorraine, Duc de Mercœur in 1569.
* Diane de Lorraine, who married François de Luxembourg, Count of Roucy, in 1576.
* Antoinette-Louise de Lorraine, the Abbess of Notre-Dame de Soissons.
* Marie de Lorraine, the Abbess of Chelles.
Louise was widowed after Claude was killed by a cannonball on 1 August 1573, during the Siege of La Rochelle. Louise transferred ownership of Anet to her son Charles at the time of his marriage in 1576.
# Tajal Chan Ahk

Tajal Chan Ahk was an 8th-century ruler of the Maya city Cancuén, whose rule lasted from 757 to c. 799.
He built the city's palace in 770.
# Louis Henri de Pardaillan de Gondrin

Louis Henri de Pardaillan de Gondrin, marquis de Montespan (1640 – 1 December 1691) was a French nobleman, most notable as the husband of Louis XIV's mistress Madame de Montespan.

## Life

He was the son of Roger-Hector de Pardaillan de Gondrin, marquis of Antin, and Marie-Christine de Zamet de Murat. In February 1663 he married Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart.
However, for Mademoiselle de Mortemart, a famed beauty who loved court life, an alliance with a quite obscure noble family from south-western France was not enough and her husband (always short of money) was always away on his judicial duties; she thus became the mistress of Louis XIV in 1667, bearing him seven children. When her husband found out, instead of accepting it as was usual to cuckolded husbands of the era (especially when it was the king doing the cuckolding), he raised a scandal at court, challenged the king one day at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and decorated his carriage with antlers (like horns, a traditional symbol of the cuckolded husband). He was promptly imprisoned in the For-l'Évêque, then exiled to his lands. This did not stop his agitation, and not only did Montespan go to Paris nearly every year between 1670 and 1686, he also commanded an annual requiem mass to be sung for his wife during her lifetime and forced his two young children to attend a funeral for their 'dead' mother.

## In fiction

* (in French) Jean Teulé, Le Montespan, Julliard, 2008, Grand Prix du roman historique
In French theatre, the play "Le Montespan" shows in Paris on les Grands Boulevards, April 2023.
# Bardo Hotel Soundtrack

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
Bardo Hotel Soundtrack is soundtrack album by American post-punk band Tuxedomoon, released on June 27, 2006 by Made to Measure.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Steven Brown, Peter Dachert, Luc Van Lieshout and Blaine L. Reininger

## Personnel

Adapted from the Bardo Hotel Soundtrack liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Belgium | 2006 | Made to Measure | CD | MTM 38 |
# Samuel Putnam

Samuel Putnam (October 10, 1892 – January 15, 1950) was an American translator and scholar of Romance languages. He authored Paris Was Our Mistress, a memoir on writers and artists associated with the American ex-patriate community in Paris in the 1920s and early 1930s.

## Work

Putnam's most famous work is his 1949 English translation of Miguel de Cervantes' Don Quixote. It is the first version of the work in contemporary English; archaic language remains, but less than in earlier English versions.
The language is formal when spoken by educated characters, but seldom old-fashioned, while the peasant characters speak in colloquial modern English. Putnam worked on the translation for 12 years. He also published a companion volume, The Portable Cervantes, which included an abridged version of his translation, in addition to English versions of two of Cervantes' Novelas ejemplares.
Daniel Eisenberg, comparing translations of Don Quixote, called Putnam's translation the most "sensitive" and by far the best documented.
Putnam's complete translation, originally published by Viking Press, was reprinted in the Modern Library, and has seldom been out of print. Putnam also translated Rabelais. He was known for his leftist leanings (he was a columnist for the communist Daily Worker).
Putnam was the father of the American philosopher Hilary Putnam. Hilary Putnam made his first published appearance in his father's Don Quixote translation, in a footnote explaining a joke from the text in terms of logic.
Putnam died in 1950 at the age of 57 in his home in New Jersey.
# Tirhut

Tirhut earlier called as Tirabhukti is one of the twelve names of Mithila mentioned in the text Brihada Vishnu Purana. In the text Brihada Vishnu Purana there is mention of the name Tirabhukti, which later became famous as Tirhut in common use.

## Etymology

Tirabhukti is a Sanskrit compound word. It is the combination of the two Sanskrit words Tira and Bhukti. The literal meaning of the term Tira is bank of Ganga or holy river. Similarly the literal meaning of the term Bhukti in northern India is a province consisting a group of districts or mandalas. Thus the literal meaning of the compound term Tirabhukti is a province extended upto the bank of Ganga river.
According to the historical documents, it seems that Tirhut is either an Apabhraṃśa form or a developed form of the word Tirabhukti which is mentioned in the text Brihada Vishnu Purana.

## History

The Indian scholar Vijayakanta Mishra in his book "Cultural Heritage of Mithila" explained that the word Tirabhukti which is mentioned in the text Brihada Vishnu Purana became popular during the period of 4th - 5th centuries AD in the Indian subcontinent to denote the Mithila region. Later, the word Tirhut became common designation of the Mithila region for the administrative purposes.
In the 13th century's Jain text Vividhatīrthakalpa, the word Tirhut or Tirhutti is mentioned as name of the kingdom of Videha or Mithila.

## Legacy

The ancient and original scripts of the Maithili language is named after the Tirhut name of the Mithila region and it called as Tirhuta scripts also known as Mithilakshara scripts. Similarly in the present state of Bihar in India, Tirhut is the name of a commissionary division called as Tirhut division or Tirhut commissionary in the Mithila region comprising six districts Muzaffarpur, West Champaran, East Champaran, Vaishali, Sitamarhi and Sheohar.
# Keller Peninsula

Keller Peninsula is a high peninsula separating Mackellar Inlet and Martel Inlet in Admiralty Bay, on King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. The name Keller was applied by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, who charted Admiralty Bay in December 1909.

## Station G

Keller Peninsula was the location of the British research Station G. The first hut was built on 18 January 1947; a second was constructed on 14 February 1948 and moved to Signy Island in 1950. A hut, known as Sparrow House, was built on 28 January 1949 and a third was established on 6 January 1956. The researchers had the tasks of the searching in the fields of meteorology, glaciology and geology. The station was inhabited in the austral summer 1947 and from January 1948 to 19 January 1961. The buildings were demolished from July 1995 to February 1996 by members of the Brazilian Antarctic Expedition of the nearby Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station.
# The Spearhead

The Spearhead is a 2,457 m (8,061 ft) peak in the Garibaldi Ranges of British Columbia, Canada, and is one of the main summits of the Blackcomb Mountain portion of the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort, located at the apex of the Blackcomb and Spearhead Glaciers, which is named for it. It also is the namesake of the Spearhead Range, which is the short range flanking the north side of Fitzsimmons Creek and ending on its northwest end at Blackcomb Mountain. The mountain's name was officially adopted on August 27, 1965, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, The Spearhead is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing The Spearhead.

## Gallery

* The Spearhead (center) and Tremor Mountain (floating in cloud)
# Lisa Edmonds

Lisa Edmonds (née O'Nion) (born 5 June 1967 in Hertfordshire, England) is a wheelchair basketball player from Australia. She was part of the silver medal-winning Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She retired from competitive wheelchair basketball in 2013 and is regarded as one of the pioneers of the women's game in Australia.

## Wheelchair Basketball
### Career

At the age of 20, Craig Jarvis, a Sport and Recreation Officer at the Prince of Wales Hospital Spinal Cord Injuries Unit, introduced Edmonds to wheelchair basketball. She stated that: I left the hospital, bought a basketball and pushed up and down the street trying to bounce the ball. I absolutely loved the challenge and being active. Edmonds was part of the birth of women's wheelchair basketball in Australia. In 1989, she was a member of the training/selection camp for the first ever National women's team, now known as the Gliders. This camp was organized by Susan Hobbs. Edmonds went on to play 104 games for Australia from 1989 to 2002 and represented Australia at three Summer Paralympics. She was captain of the National team in 2002.
Edmonds played for the North Sydney Bears (now Stacks Goudkamp Bears) in the Women's National Wheelchair Basketball League since its inception in 2000. She was named in the League's All Star Five for four consecutive years - 2000 to 2003. She retired from competitive wheelchair basketball in September 2013. On her retirement she commented: If you start playing wheelchair basketball and fall in love with it and want to be the best you can be, you have to live it, breathe it, dream it and make the basketball something you can't be without, and in some cases the wheelchair!.

### Representative Summary

On her retirement in September 2013, Edmonds representative career for Australia spanned from 1989 to 2002. She played for Australia 44 times in official international competitions and 60 times in other international competitions.
| Year | Event | No of Games |
| 1989 | FESPIC Games, Kobe, Japan | 4 |
| 1990 | World Championships,St Etienne, France | 5 |
| 1992 | French Tournament | 5 |
| 1992 | IWBF Paralympic Qualifier - Stoke, England | 5 |
| 1992 | Netherlands Tournament | 5 |
| 1992 | Summer Paralympics, Barcelona, Spain | 5 |
| 1994 | World Championships, Stoke Mandeville, England | 5 |
| 1995 | German Tournament | 5 |
| 1996 | Edmonton/Toronto Tournaments | 8 |
| 1996 | Summer Paralympics, Atlanta, United States | 5 |
| 1998 | Netherlands Tournament | 5 |
| 1998 | World Championships,Sydney, Australia | 5 |
| 1999 | United States Series | 5 |
| 1999 | Osaka Cup, Japan | 6 |
| 2000 | SLAM Series Paralympic Test Event | 5 |
| 2000 | Roosevelt Cup, Warm Springs, United States | 4 |
| 2000 | Summer Paralympics, Sydney, Australia | 5 |
| 2002 | Japan Tournament | 4 |
| 2002 | Roosevelt Cup, Warm Springs, United States | 4 |
| 2002 | Tournament, Alabama, United States | 4 |
| 2002 | World Championships, Kitakyushu, Japan | 5 |

## Education

In the England she attended, Woodlands Primary School and Nicholas Hawksmoor. In 2008, she completed an Advanced Diploma Event Management (TAFE).
# Tudor St George Tucker

Tudor St George Tucker (28 April 1862 – 21 December 1906) was an English painter who spent a large part of his short life in Australia. He was best known for his landscapes and portraits of women.

## Biography

He was the son of Captain Charlton Nassau Tucker, a retired Bengal Cavalry officer. His grandfather, Henry St George Tucker, had served as Chairman of the East India Company. Much against his family's wishes, he chose to become an artist. Always a rather sickly child, he went to Melbourne in 1881 in search of a healthier climate. He studied at the National Gallery School from 1883 to 1887 under George Frederick Folingsby, winning several prizes for drawing. He also taught to support himself and exhibited at the Victorian Academy of Arts.
He returned to Europe in 1887, where he joined his friend, E. Phillips Fox at the Académie Julian and, later, at the École des Beaux Arts, Paris; winning a gold medal. He was a regular visitor to the Etaples art colony, where he produced his first major works. His debut exhibition at the Salon came in 1891. The following year, he went back to Melbourne, set up a studio in Flinders Street and, from 1893 to 1899, ran the Melbourne School of Art together with Fox., where the students included Ina Gregory (1874-1964), Bertha Merfield, Ambrose Patterson, Mary Meyer and Violet Teague, many of whom attended their summer schools at Charterisville.
The Australian climate did little or nothing for his failing health, so he decided to return home to London in 1899, working in a studio at Chelsea, and had two paintings in the 1900 Royal Academy exhibition, two in 1901 and one in 1902. He also exhibited in Liverpool and Birmingham. Tucker died on 21 December 1906 of tuberculosis in London. He suffered much from his ill health and painted relatively little, so his work is little known. He did some good painting in oils which found more favour with other artists than with the public.
He is represented in the National Gallery of Victoria, the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, and Warrnambool Art Gallery.
# Applebay Zia

The Applebay Zia is an American, single-seat, high-wing, twin-boom, pusher configuration motor glider that was designed by George Applebay for the 1982 Sailplane Homebuilders Association Homebuilt Sailplane Design Contest. The aircraft was intended to be offered as a factory completed aircraft or as a kit. It first flew in 1982.

## Design and development

Even though the Zia was designed for the 1982 Sailplane Homebuilders Association Homebuilt Sailplane Design Contest, it was withdrawn from the competition as it required changes during the contest period, which the rules prohibited. In fact the design that was to become the Zia went through six different configurations, starting as a canard. The aircraft is named for the Zia people.
The Zia is constructed from fiberglass with a carbon fiber wing spar. The aircraft has fixed tricycle gear featuring wheel pants. The specified engine is the 28 hp (21 kW) Rotax 277 two-stroke, which is started with a manual recoil starter. The aircraft has flaps which deploy to 45° and retract anytime the flap handle is released, intentionally preventing the use of flaps and throttle at the same time. Fuel is 4 U.S. gallons (15 L) carried in the left wing root tank.
The Zia was placed in series production in the fall of 1983 but only four were completed, including the prototype. The design was not type certified and all examples produced were registered in the Experimental category

## Operational history

In March 2011 there were still two Zias registered in the US, including one owned by the designer.

## Aircraft on display

* US Southwest Soaring Museum

## Specifications (Zia)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 46 ft 0 in (14.02 m)
* Wing area: 118 sq ft (11.0 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 18:1
* Airfoil: Wortmann FX 66-197
* Empty weight: 400 lb (181 kg)
* Gross weight: 650 lb (295 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 4 U.S. gallons (15 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 277 , 28 hp (21 kW)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 25:1
* Rate of sink: 120 ft/min (0.61 m/s)
* Wing loading: 5.5 lb/sq ft (27 kg/m$^2$)
# Fant (film)

Fant (The Gypsy) is a Norwegian film from 1937 based on Gabriel Scott's 1928 novel of the same name. The film was directed by Tancred Ibsen, who also wrote the script for the film. The film premiered on December 26, 1937 at the Eldorado Cinema in Oslo.
The film is about a young orphaned girl Josefa (played by Sonja Wigert), who escapes from her wicked uncle (played by Einar Tveito) and eventually falls in love with a Roma named Fændrik (played by Alfred Maurstad). Fændrik belongs to a seafaring group of Roma that travel around Southern Norway, and in many ways the film is typical of the contemporary view of the Roma people and their culture.
Guri Stormoen, who played the role of Mathilde, said that during the production her opponent Alfred Maurstad had stabbed her in the stomach with a knife during the filming of a fight scene, and that director Ibsen had ordered the actors to "fight seriously, otherwise it would look idiotic, of course. And with that, we had to yell at each other, and then—it was absolutely awful!" The actors had to lie in their beds the day after this scene was filmed, according to Stormoen, because they were battered and full of bruises.
Fant was received well by both the critics and the public when it was released, and Alfred Maurstad in particular was praised for his role as the ruthless layabout Fændrik.

## Cast

* Alfred Maurstad as Fændrik
* Sonja Wigert as Josefa
* Lars Tvinde as Sebaldus
* Guri Stormoen as Mathilde
* Oscar Egede-Nissen as Oscar
* Henny Skjønberg as Tobine
* Carsten Winger as Halvor
* Marit Halset as Halvor's wife
* Sigurd Magnussøn as Peder
* Karin Meyer as Peder's wife
* Toralv Maurstad as a boy
* Espen Skjønberg as a boy
* Joachim Holst-Jensen as Uncle Søren
* Gøril Havrevold as Johanne
* Abigael Magnussøn as Johanne's mother
* Eugen Skjønberg as the sheriff
* Einar Tveito as Josefa's uncle
* Gudrun Tvinde as a fisherwoman
* Aagot Didriksen as a farmwoman

## Sequel

Leif Sinding made a sequel to Tancred Ibsen's Fant in 1943 or 1944. This sequel was titled Fant II or Josepha. However, the film was never released, and only fragments of it have been preserved.

## Literature

Fant is discussed in Thor Gotaas's comprehensive 2003 work Taterne: livskampen og eventyret (Travelers: The Struggle for Life and the Adventure), in which the author discusses the extent to which the film—and Gabriel Scott's novel of the same name—provides an authentic image of Roma culture.