OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamanna (1942 film)

Tamanna is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1942. The film was directed by Phani Majumdar, who also wrote the screenplay, for the Laxmi Productions Ltd. banner. This was the first film from the Laxmi banner, which had been started by Chimanlal Trivedi who earlier headed Circo Productions. Tamanna was also the renowned dancer, Leela Desai's, first film in Bombay. The main cast included Leela Desai, P. Jairaj, Karan Dewan, Jagdish Sethi and K. C. Dey, who besides acting, composed the music. S. K. Kalla wrote the dialogue and lyrics.
Leela Desai, had previously worked in films made in Calcutta, like Vidyapati (1937), President (1937), Kapal Kundala (1939), Nartaki (1940) and Jiban Maran (1940). Nargis and Suraiya appeared as the child actresses in the film and "charmed the audiences".
The story revolves around two people, Ramesh and Uma, who are in love with each other. Uma forgoes her love for Ramesh in order to help him fulfill his mission by marrying someone else.

## Plot

Ramesh (P. Jairaj) is a straightforward young man with a desire to help mankind. He works as an engineer in a mill, and is interested in inventive research. Half his income is spent on that, and the rest on the betterment of the villagers. Uma (Leela Desai), is a wealthy young girl and lives with her brother, who is a Professor. She can not avail of money entitled to her till she gets married. Uma and Ramesh meet when they share a taxi. They soon fall in love but Ramesh's ideals come in the way. Uma marries someone else in order to procure the money for Ramesh to fulfill his mission.

## Cast
### Main Cast

* Leela Desai as Uma
* Jairaj as Ramesh
* Jagdish Shethi as Arabind
* K. C. Dey as Ramdas
* Shanta Kumari as Shanti
* Karan Dewan as Anupam
* Shankerlal as Mr. Mehta
* Majid as Chimanbhoy

### Supporting cast

* Suraiya as Baby Suraiya
* Nargis as Baby Rani
* Kashinath as Kashinath

## Review

In his review of Tamanna, Baburao Patel, editor of the cine-magazine Filmindia of August 1948, commented, "The fundamental defect in the picture is the poor story, poorly presented". He put the blame of this on director Phani Majumdar. He praised Leela Desai, Jairaj, and Jagdish, with a special mention for K. C. Dey's acting "K. C. Dey attracts attention with his emotional work in certain tense moments".

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Manna Dey and the background score composed by K. C. Dey with lyrics by S. K. Kalla.

### Song List

| # | Title |
| 1 | "Rani Meri Rani Hai" |
| 2 | "Jaago Aayi Usha" |
| 3 | "Hoshiyar Musafir Ab Na Chalega" |
| 4 | "Kaan Mere Kuch Sunte Hain" |
| 5 | "Bhabhi Bhool Kar Ke Dekh" |
| 6 | "Jo Teri Awaaz Pe Koi Na Aave" |
| 7 | "Hai Kaun Des Tumhara Musafir" |
| 8 | "Ri Mere Paar Nikas Gaya" |
| 9 | "Yun Yaad Mein Tumhari Dil" |
| 10 | "Aao Aao Door Se Aao" |
# Connie McCready

Constance McCready (born Constance Averill, August 20, 1921 – December 22, 2000), was an American journalist and politician from Portland, Oregon, in the United States. She held several elected offices in Oregon during her career, including the Oregon House of Representatives, the Portland City Council, and culminating with a partial term as Portland's mayor. To date, McCready remains the last Republican to serve as mayor of the city.

## Early life

She was born in Pendleton, Oregon on August 21, 1921, the daughter of conservationist Edgar Francis Averill. The family moved to Portland and she graduated from Grant High School. McCready graduated from the University of Oregon in 1943. After college she worked as a reporter for The Oregonian, Portland's main daily newspaper, later becoming the Home and Garden editor for the paper. In 1945, she married Albert L. McCready and the two had three daughters.

## Politics

In 1967 and 1969, she served in the Oregon House of Representatives as a Republican representing Portland.
McCready was appointed to the Portland City Council in 1970, to fill a vacancy caused by the death of commissioner Stanley W. Earl, and was sworn in on March 19, 1970. She proceeded to serve as a commissioner (city council member) until 1979, being elected in 1972 and re-elected in 1976. McCready was the first woman to serve on the City Council.
In 1979, by a vote of her fellow city commissioners, McCready was appointed to the position of mayor of Portland upon Neil Goldschmidt's resignation to become United States Secretary of Transportation in the Carter Administration. She assumed office as mayor on September 5, 1979. She was the second of three women to hold the post. McCready was mayor during the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens when Portland was blanketed by ash on three occasions, and eventually threatened businesses with fines if they failed to remove the ash from their parking lots. She was defeated in the May 1980 primary by Frank Ivancie, whose succession to the office took effect on November 24, at which point McCready retired from politics.
A Republican, she was noted for her maverick political views which often deviated from the party line, including staunch support of the Equal Rights Amendment and gay rights.
McCready died in 2000 of complications from a stroke.
# Acanthosicyos horridus

Acanthosicyos horridus is an unusual melon that is endemic to the Namib desert. In English it is known as Nara, butter-nuts, or butterpips; in one of the Khoisan languages it is locally called ǃnaras or ǃnara ("!" is pronounced with a click, somewhat like the "tsk" when English people are tutting, tsk-tsk).

## Description

It is a dioecious, leafless, phreatophyte (meaning its roots penetrate deep down to water near the water table) that is found in sandy deserts but not stony plains, in areas with access to ground water such as ephemeral rivers and paleochannels, where sand accumulating in the shelter of its stems can form hummocks up to 1000–1500 m$^2$ in area and 4 meters in height. Its stems may rise more than a meter above the hummocks, while its system of thick taproots can extend up to 50 m downward. The plant is leafless, so modified stems and spines 2–3 centimetres long serve as the photosynthetic "organs" of the plant. The plant can survive many years without water.

## Ecology

Its sand-binding characteristics also help nara form microclimates within the desert dunes. These microclimates provide food and shelter for a variety of vertebrates. Presence of the nara plant is associated with significantly increased soil microdiversity likely due to the shade it provides and the attraction of foraging mammals which contribute to organic matter.
Acanthosicyos horridus typically occurs in the absence of other vegetation due to the harshness of the climate, though Eragrostis spinosa and Stipagrostis sabulicola grasses may grow between its hummocks. It is regarded as a keystone species because its melons, seeds, shoots, and flowers are food sources for beetles, gemsbok, and ostrich, while small rodents such as Rhabdomys pumilio, Desmodillus auricularis, and Thallomys nigricauda take shelter amid the spiny tangle of its stems. The katydid Acanthoproctus diadematus feeds on the plant, moving between different bushes at night.
Black-backed jackals sniff out its ripe melon fruits using their jaws to bite through their tough skins. "The chewing molars of canids make them ideal agents for endozoochorous dispersal of large seeds." Such dispersal is long-distance (7–15.9 km). The jackals urinate on buried fruits and later return to them; it is suggested either to mark ownership or mask their smell from rival jackals. Seeds from their droppings germinate better than those extracted directly from ripe fruit. Further, seeds from their scats may then be collected by scatter-hoarding gerbils which move them into microhabitats further dispersing them and optimising their germination. While other carnivores eat other fruits, this seems to be the first case where they might be a plant's primary dispersers.

## Uses

The melon fruits average 1 kg and are pale green and spiny. Within it has a sweet, aromatic, watery, yellow-orange pulp. The large edible seeds, white to cream in color, are known as butter-nuts or butterpips. These have been exported for use in baked goods.
The fruit serves as a food source for Nama people from February to April and August to September.
# Ecotechnology

Ecotechnology is an applied science that seeks to fulfill human needs while causing minimal ecological disruption, by harnessing and manipulating natural forces to leverage their beneficial effects. Ecotechnology integrates two fields of study: the 'ecology of technics' and the 'technics of ecology,' requiring an understanding of the structures and processes of ecosystems and societies. All sustainable engineering that can reduce damage to ecosystems, adopt ecology as a fundamental basis, and ensure conservation of biodiversity and sustainable development may be considered as forms of ecotechnology.
Ecotechnology emphasizes approaching a problem from a holistic point of view; for example, holding that environmental remediation of rivers should not only consider one single area but the whole catchment area, which includes the upstream, middle-stream, and downstream sections.
The construction industry can, in the ecotechnology view, reduce its impact on nature by consulting experts on the environment.

## Ecotechnics

During Ecotechnics '95 - International Symposium on Ecological Engineering in Östersund, Sweden, the participants agreed on the definition: "Ecotechnics is defined as the method of designing future societies within ecological frames."
Ecotechnics is defined as the 'techne' of bodies. Ecotechnics thinks of the body as a technology which makes possible the inclusion of a whole new range of bodies. This gives people more agency and biopower over their own use of their bodies. This makes it usable for queer theory and disability studies. An interpretation also refers to the term as the craft of the home. In classifying the body as a technical object, Jean-Luc Nancy explained how it works by partitioning bodies into their own zones and spaces, which also allow such bodies to connect with other bodies. Hence, Nancy claims that technology determine our interactions with other beings in the world. Ecotechnics is also central in Sullivan's and Murray's collection of essays Queering the Technologisation of Bodies. It is built on Bernard Stiegler's work that sees the body and technology as a double process: the technology and the body are informed by each other. Derrida who extends on both Nancy and Stiegler's ideas argues that the 'proper body' implicates interconnections of technical additions. Ecotechnics goes against the essentialist and binary notion of the body as a technological object which positions it within post-structuralism. The body can only be understood within its environment and this environment is a technical one.
Nancy also applied the ecotechnics concept to contemporary issues such as war and globalization. He maintained, for instance, that modern conflicts are produced by the dividing lines between: North and South; rich and poor; and, integrated and excluded. He also believes that ecotechnics is undoing communities due to the elimination of the polis and the prevalence of oikos, calling for a global sovereignty that would administer the world as a single household.
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# Peter Lunn (cricketer)

Peter Daniel Lunn (born 16 April 1970) is a behavioural economist, former journalist and English former first-class cricketer.

## Early life and education

Lunn was born at Oxford in April 1970. He later studied at New College at the University of Oxford.

## First-class cricket career

He played first-class cricket for Oxford University while studying there, making his debut against Northamptonshire at Oxford in 1989. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1990, making sixteen appearances. Lunn scored 431 runs in his sixteen matches, at an average of 26.93 and a high score of 61, which was his only half century. As a leg break bowler, he bowled 97 overs taking a total of 3 wickets.

## Journalism

Lunn was an assistant editor of the BBC Newsnight programme, before becoming editor of the Dublin radio station Newstalk from its launch in April 2002 until August 2003,.

## Economics

Pete Lunn is the founder and head of the Irish Economic and Social Research Institute’s Behavioural Research Unit (BRU). He is the author of Basic Instincts: Human Nature and the New Economics (Marshall Cavendish, 2008)
# Adam Brown Littlepage

Adam Brown Littlepage (April 14, 1859 – June 29, 1921) was a lawyer and Democratic politician from West Virginia who served as a United States Representative. Congressman Littlepage was born near Charleston, West Virginia, in Kanawha County (then in Virginia) on April 14, 1859. He served as a member of the 62nd, 64th, and 65th United States Congresses. He died in Charleston, June 29, 1921.
He attended the common schools, studied law, and was admitted to the bar. He entered practice in Newport, Indiana, in 1882. He returned to Charleston in 1884 and continued the practice of law. He served the United Mine Workers Association in West Virginia as general counsel. From 1906 to 1910, he served as a member of the West Virginia Senate.
He was elected from West Virginia's 3rd District as a Democrat to the Sixty-second Congress (March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913). His candidacy for re-election to the Sixty-third Congress in 1912 was unsuccessful. He returned to serve from West Virginia's 3rd District in the Sixty-fourth and Sixty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1919). He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1918 to the Sixty-sixth Congress and returned to his law practice. He died in Charleston on June 29, 1921, and was interred there at Spring Hill Cemetery.
# Unplanned extubation

An unplanned extubation occurs when a patient is on mechanical ventilation and their endotracheal tube is removed when it was not supposed to be. If the patient themselves intentionally removes their own tube, this is known as self-extubation or deliberate unplanned extubation, whereas if the tube is removed by health professionals, or a patient removes it by accident, it is referred to as accidental extubation. Estimates of the incidence of unplanned extubation among patients in intensive care units range from 3.4% to 22.5%. Unplanned extubation can increase the amount of time a patient must remain on mechanical ventilation, the duration of the patient's hospital stay, and the patient's medical costs. It is also estimated that 60% of patients who experience an unplanned extubation require re-intubation, which may increase the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
# Acacia burkittii

Acacia burkittii is a species of wattle endemic to Western Australia, South Australia and western New South Wales, where it is found in arid zones, and is a perennial shrub in the family Fabaceae. Common names for it include Burkitt's wattle, fine leaf jam, gunderbluey, pin bush and sandhill wattle. It has also been introduced into India. Previously this species was referred to as Acacia acuminata subsp. burkittii, but is now considered to be a separate species. It grows in mallee, eucalypt and mulga woodland or shrubland, often on sandhills.

## Description

Acacia burkitii is an erect or spreading shrub 1–4 m high or sometimes taller. The bark is finely fissured and dark brown. The branchlets are terete and glabrous.
The phyllodes are straight or curved, terete or subterete, 5–16 cm long and 0.5–1.3 mm wide. It is obscurely multistriate, usually finely hairy along the margins, especially towards the curved, acute apex. Glands are either absent or there is one inconspicuous gland at the base, with a pulvinus 2–3 mm long.
There are two or three Inflorescences in the axil of the phyllodes. The heads of the inflorescences are ovoid or cylindrical and 0.5–1.5 cm long. They are bright yellow, usually sessile or with peduncles 1–3 mm long. The flowers are mostly tetramerous, with the calyx dissected by 1/2 or more, and the lobes are usually narrow, with rounded obtuse apices (i.e., spathulate).
The pods are slightly curved, moniliform, 5–12 cm long and 5–7 mm wide. They are papery and glabrous. The seeds are longitudinal and the funicle is expanded towards the seed.
A. burkittii flowers from July to October.

## Taxonomy

The description by Ferdinand von Mueller was published in George Bentham's Flora Australiensis in 1864 from a specimen, MEL 2078154, found near Lake Gilles in South Australia, by Burkitt.

## Alkaloids

DMT in bark (0.2-1.2%), 0.1% alkaloids from leaves (mostly NMT); 1.5% alkaloids from leaves and stems, mostly tryptamine
# Tan Mui Buay

Tan Mui Buay (Chinese: 陈美郿; pinyin: Chénměiméi) is a retired competitive wushu taolu athlete and taijiquan practitioner and teacher from Singapore.

## Career

Having started taijiquan around 1986 due to natural curiosity, Tan made her international debut at the 1989 Asian Wushu Championships where she competed in taijiquan. Two years later, Tan competed at the 1991 SEA Games and won the silver medal in taijiquan. Two years later, she competed in the 1993 SEA Games and won the gold medal in taijiquan. The following year, Tan appeared at the 1994 Asian Games and won the bronze medal in women's taijiquan, one of the first medals for Singapore in wushu at the Asian Games. Two years later, she won two bronze medals in taijiquan and taijijian at the 1996 Asian Wushu Championships. A year later, she won another bronze medal in taijiquan at the 1997 SEA Games. Her last international competition was at the 1998 Asian Games where she finished 7th in women's taijiquan.
During her competitive career Tan worked as a computer technician at Nanyang Polytechnic, and after her competitive wushu career began to teach taijiquan.
# The Cohens and the Kellys in Atlantic City

The Cohens and the Kellys in Atlantic City is a 1929 American sound part-talkie comedy film directed by William James Craft and starring George Sidney, Vera Gordon and Mack Swain. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score and sound effects along with English intertitles. The soundtrack was recorded using the Western Electric sound-on-film system. The film is the third entry in the series which began with The Cohens and Kellys, inspired by a play by Aaron Hoffman. Location shooting took place in Atlantic City. Originally shot as a synchronized film without dialogue, some talking sequences were later added at Universal Studios.

## Synopsis

Cohen and Kelly's bathing suit business is struggling financially as they have grown old-fashioned after thirty years. While they are away their respective children Rosalinde and Tom launch a new line of merchandise and promote with a planned beauty contest in the resort of Atlantic City.

## Cast

* George Sidney as Nathaniel Cohen
* Vera Gordon as Melitta Cohen
* Mack Swain as Mr. Tom Kelly
* Kate Price as Mary Kelly
* Cornelius Keefe as Tom Kelly Jr.
* Nora Lane as Rosalinde Cohen
* Virginia Sale as Selma Meyer
* Tom Kennedy as Crook
* Walter Brennan as Man at Police Station
# William A. Dawson

William Adams Dawson (November 5, 1903 – November 7, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Utah.
Born in Layton, Utah, Dawson attended the public schools. He graduated from the law department of the University of Utah in 1926. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Salt Lake City, and was County attorney of Davis County from 1926 to 1934, and mayor of Layton 1935–1939. He served as member of the Utah State Senate from 1940 to 1944.
Dawson was elected as a Republican to the Eightieth Congress (January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1948 to the Eighty-first Congress.
Dawson was elected to the Eighty-third, Eighty-fourth, and Eighty-fifth Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1959). Dawson voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1958 to the Eighty-sixth Congress. He served as vice president of Zions First National Bank from 1959 to 1969. He was a resident of Salt Lake City, Utah, until his death on November 7, 1981. He was interred in Kaysville Cemetery, Kaysville, Utah.
# Villundy

Villundy (Tamil: வில்லூன்றி) is a village administrative division in Trincomalee Town and Gravets in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. As of 2005, Villundy consists of 732 families with 4269 members. This area consists of Parts of Trincomalee Courts, Dockyard Road, St Mary's Street, Cathedral Street, Bakery Road, Gorge Road, Barathi Road, Fatima Road, Kadasamy Kovil Road, Inner Harbour Road and Lavendor Road.
| Families | Members | Male | Female | Under 18 Years | 18 Years & Over | Buddhist | Hindu | Islam | Christian | Other Religions | Sinhalese | Tamil | Muslim | Others |
| 732 | 4,269 | 2,191 | 2,078 | 974 | 3,295 | 21 | 3,802 | 9 | 427 | 10 | 104 | 4,043 | 9 | 113 |
8°34′1.39″N 81°13′56.06″E﻿ / ﻿8.5670528°N 81.2322389°E﻿ / 8.5670528; 81.2322389
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# Estádio Ilha do Retiro

Estádio Adelmar da Costa Carvalho, commonly known as Estádio Ilha do Retiro, Ilha do Retiro or simply Ilha, is a football stadium situated in Recife, State of Pernambuco, in Northeastern Brazil, and owned by Sport Club do Recife.
The stadium's official name is Estádio Adelmar da Costa Carvalho, and it was inaugurated on July 4, 1937. The stadium's common name, Ilha do Retiro, is the name of the neighborhood where it is located. The stadium's official name, Adelmar da Costa Carvalho, is in honor of the Sport Club do Recife president who presided over the first major renovation of the stadium.

## History

Ilha do Retiro was the first stadium to be built in Recife, after Sport Recife bought a 17-hectare small ranch.
In the 1950 World Cup, the match between Chile and the United States was played at the stadium.
In 1987, fans watched Sport win a historical match against “paulista” side Guarani, that gave the Lion their first national trophy, the Campeonato Brasileiro of 1987, even though Flamengo claim to have won it too. The case went to the Supreme Federal Court and Sport won.
In 2008, the stadium was once again the stage of an epic match, this time at the final of the 2008 Copa do Brasil, against Corinthians. They had lost the first leg on Parque São Jorge by 3x1, with the leonine goal being scored on the final moments of the match. Now playing in Recife, Sport managed to get a 2x0 win, and won on away goals. The victory was so unexpected, that Corinthians had signed a trophy afterparty before the match, only for the party to be cancelled later on.

## Information

* Official name: Estádio Adelmar da Costa Carvalho
* Capacity: 32,983 spectators
* Pitch Size: 105m x 78m
* Opened on July 4, 1937 (Sport-Santa Cruz 6–5)
* Record attendance: 56,875 spectators (Sport-Porto/PE 2–0, June 7, 1998, in Campeonato Pernambucano)
* Address: Avenida Sport Club do Recife, s/nº - Recife (PE)
# James Bell (geologist)

James Abbott Mackintosh Bell (23 September 1877 – 31 March 1934), known as Mack Bell to his Canadian friends, was a Canadian-born geologist, writer, and company director in New Zealand. He was born in St Andrews, Quebec on 23 September 1877 and graduated from Harvard University in 1904. In 1909, he married Vera Margaret Beauchamp, the older sister of the writer Katherine Mansfield.
# Ross D. Copenhaver

Ross D. Copenhaver (March 4, 1924 – June 10, 1993) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Copenhaver was born in Douglas, Wyoming. He attended Douglas High School and the University of Wyoming.
Copenhaver served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1973 to 1978.
Copenhaver died on June 10, 1993, at the age of 69.
# Lacy Landers

Harold Lacy Landers (June 28, 1927 – August 20, 2011) was an American politician. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, serving from 1963 to 1994. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
In 1987 he hosted the Southern Legislative Conference in Little Rock, Arkansas. A 2012 House Resolution commemorated him.