OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Logistic Battalion "Orobica"

The Logistic Battalion "Orobica" (Italian: Battaglione Logistico "Orobica") is an inactive military logistics battalion of the Italian Army, which was assigned to the Alpine Brigade "Orobica". As an alpine unit the battalion is associated with the army's mountain infantry speciality, the Alpini, with whom the battalion shares the distinctive Cappello Alpino. The battalion's anniversary falls, as for all units of the Italian Army's Transport and Materiel Corps, on 22 May, the anniversary of the Royal Italian Army's first major use of automobiles to transport reinforcements to the Asiago plateau to counter the Austro-Hungarian Asiago Offensive in May 1916.

## History
### Cold War

The battalion is the spiritual successor of the logistic units of the Alpine Brigade "Orobica", which was formed on 1 November 1956 in Meran. On the same date the logistic units of the brigade were formed and assigned to the newly created Service Units Command "Orobica". The command consisted of a medical section, a provisions section, a mobile vehicle park, a mobile workshop, and an auto unit. On 1 January 1962, the mobile vehicle park and mobile workshop merged to form the Resupply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Orobica".
On 1 January 1967, the Service Units Command "Orobica" was reorganized as Services Grouping Command "Orobica", which consisted of a command, the Auto Unit "Orobica", a provisions company, the Resupply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Orobica", and the reserve Medical Battalion "Orobica", which in turn consisted of the 42nd Field Hospital and a medical section.
On 1 May 1976, as part of the 1975 army reform, the Services Grouping Command "Orobica" was reorganized as Logistic Battalion "Orobica". Initially the battalion consisted of a command, a command and services platoon, two light logistic units, a medium logistic unit, and two reserve medical units. At the time the battalion fielded 712 men (42 officers, 92 non-commissioned officers, and 588 soldiers).
On 12 November 1976, the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone granted with decree 846 the battalion a flag.
In October 1980, the two medical units merged into a single reserve medical unit. On 1 November 1981, the battalion was reorganized and consisted afterwards of the following units:
* Logistic Battalion "Orobica", in Meran
** Command and Services Company
** Supply Company
** Maintenance Company
** Medium Transport Company
** Medical Unit (Reserve)

### Recent times

After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to draw down its forces. Consequently, on 12 July the battalion's flag was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome for safekeeping. On 27 July 1991, the Alpine Brigade "Orobica" and the Logistic Battalion "Orobica" were disbanded. One the same date the battalion's personnel and materiel were incorporated into the 24th Maneuver Logistic Battalion "Dolomiti", which had moved from Bolzano to Meran on 11 July 1991.
# Thomas Burton Adams Jr.

Thomas Burton Adams Jr. (March 11, 1917 – May 22, 2006) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Florida. A Democrat, he served in the Florida Senate (1956–1960), as Secretary of State of Florida (1961–1971), and as the tenth Lieutenant Governor of Florida (1971–1975).

## Early life and career

Adams was born in Jacksonville, Florida to Thomas Burton Adams Sr. and the former Carolyn Hamilton. He attended the University of Michigan. Adams married Helen Brown on July 30, 1939, and had a career as a real estate developer and an insurance businessman. Adams married Frances Sue Brewer in September 1973.

## Political career

Adams began his political career when he was elected to the Florida State Senate in 1956 from the 29th district, encompassing Clay and Baker Counties. He served one term before being elected secretary of state in 1960, a position to which he was reelected in 1964 and 1966.

### Lieutenant governor

In 1970, Democratic gubernatorial nominee Reubin Askew selected Adams as his running mate. Askew and Adams defeated incumbent Republicans Governor Claude Roy Kirk and Lieutenant Governor Ray C. Osborne. Adams was the second lieutenant governor following the position's reinstatement after over 80 years. He was the first Democrat to hold the position under the 1968 Constitution.
Though Adams was relied upon in the 1970 gubernatorial race as a seasoned Florida political veteran, he quickly became a liability over the course of his term. Askew, acting on the recommendation of political adviser Michael G. Kimber, appointed him state Secretary of Commerce, but Adams ran into ethical problems in 1973 when it was discovered that, in debt, he was leasing a 1,000-acre (4.0 km$^2$) farm in Quincy, Florida, and was using a department employee to manage it on government time. He was forced to repay $1,736 to the state and was censured by a legislative committee in lieu of impeachment. The scandal was the primary reason he was dropped from the 1974 ticket in favor of Jim Williams, who succeeded Adams as lieutenant governor after the Askew-Williams ticket's successful election.

## Later life

Adams became the NASCAR National Commissioner in 1971.
Adams briefly tried to make a political comeback in 1984 when he ran in a special election for a state senate seat, but he was trounced by Republican Tim Deratany by a margin of more than 2–1.
Adams, a Baptist, was a member of Newcomen Society, Rotary Club, Alpha Kappa Psi and Phi Delta Theta.

### Death

Adams was killed in a crash on Interstate 10 at the Suwannee County-Columbia County border at about 2:50 pm on May 22, 2006. His 18-year-old son Thomas Burton Adams III was also in the 2004 Ford Explorer Sport Trac that Adams was driving at the time of the crash and was seriously injured. The accident occurred about 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Live Oak, the Suwannee county seat. Adams did not have on his seat belt when the crash occurred. Governor Jeb Bush ordered that all government buildings be flown at half-staff in Adams' honor.
# George Czerwinski

George Francis Czerwinski (September 19, 1890 – December 4, 1988), later Sherwin, was an American politician who was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Czerwinski was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His father, a salesman, was a Polish emigrant. He became a contractor for the building of city streets. He died in 1988 in Milwaukee.

## Political career

Czerwinski represented the 8th district of the Senate from 1921 to 1924. Previously, he was elected to the Assembly in 1918. He was a Republican.
# Duvernay, Quebec

Duvernay (French pronunciation:) is a district in the eastern part of Laval and was a separate city until the municipal mergers on August 6, 1965.

## Geography

It is located south-west of Saint-Francois, south-east of Auteuil, east of Vimont and Pont-Viau and around Sant-Vincent-de-Paul. The Rivière des Prairies passes to the south.

## Education

Commission scolaire de Laval operates French-language public schools.
* École secondaire Leblanc
* École primaire Des Ormeaux
* École primaire J.-Jean-Joubert
* École primaire Notre-Dame-du-Sourire
* École primaire Val-des-Arbres
** As of 2017, it has about 430 students
Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board (SWLSB) operates English-language public schools. Elementary schools serving sections of Duvernay:
* Genesis Elementary School
* Jules Verne Elementary School
* St. Paul Elementary School
** As of 2017 it has about 430 students.
All sections of Laval are zoned to Laval Junior Academy and Laval Senior Academy
SWLSB previously had its headquarters in Duvernay.
# Malcolm Nichols

Malcolm Edwin Nichols (May 8, 1876 – February 7, 1951) was a journalist and American politician. Nichols served as the Mayor of Boston in the late 1920s. He came from a Boston Brahmin family and is the most recent Republican to serve in that post.

## Early years

Nichols was the son of Edwin T. Nichols and Helen J. G. (Pingree) Nichols. He graduated from Harvard in 1899. He was married on December 16, 1915, to Edith M. Williams (died 1925). They had three children, sons Clark S. and Dexter, and daughter Marjorie. In 1926 he married Edith's twin sister Carrie Marjorie Williams. His son Clark acted as his best man and his son Dexter acted as the ring bearer.

## Early career
### Journalism

Nichols was the Massachusetts State House reporter for The Boston Traveler, covering both houses of the legislature, and later a political reporter for The Boston Post.

### Public service

In addition to his newspaper work, Nichols was a lawyer and Collector of Internal Revenue. of Internal Revenue. He was elected to the Boston Common Council in 1905. He was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives,1907–09, representing Ward 10 of Boston (the Back Bay), where he was a member and clerk of the House Committee on Metropolitan affairs. He served as a member of the Massachusetts Senate, 1914, 1917–19.

## Mayoralty

Nichols was elected Mayor of Boston in November 1925, serving from 1926 to 1930.
Nichols' mayoralty saw the creation of two dozen new schools, 197 new streets, and the start of construction on the Sumner Tunnel. He focused on increasing Boston's municipal services, providing $3 million in raises to city workers. In 1926 he raised taxes but every year after saw cuts. He relaxed zoning restrictions in his 1928 pyramidal building statute, allowing the construction of many skyscrapers, such as the United Shoe Machinery Corporation Building, and creating a boom in their construction. He established the Boston Port Authority and Boston Traffic Commission. He attempted to combat congestion in the city by proposing a $5 to $10 annual parking fee, claiming that "four out of every five cars" parking in downtown Boston were owned by nonresidents. He also attempted to lower telephone rates.
Nichols was unable to run for reelection in November 1929 due to a ban on consecutive terms at the time. He was succeeded by his predecessor, James Michael Curley.

## Later career

Nichols was an unsuccessful candidate for mayor in the November 1933, November 1937, and November 1941 elections.

## Personal life

Nichols was a Swedenborgian and of English ancestry. He was a member of the Freemasons, Shriners, and Elks. Nichols died of a heart attack, in Jamaica Plain, Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, on February 7, 1951. He was interred in Forest Hills Cemetery in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston.
# Friend H. Burt

Friend Humphrey Burt (January 8, 1808 – July 23, 1889) was an American tanner and politician.

## Life

Burt was born on January 8, 1808, in Tolland, Massachusetts, the son of Caleb Burt and Anna Merry. His brother was Orlo Burt, a member of the Massachusetts Legislature. He was named after Friend Humphrey of Albany, New York.
Burt apprenticed in the leather business in the New York "Swamp." In 1840, he built a tannery in New Boston. The tannery and its stock was destroyed in a fire in 1845, although he rebuilt the business. In 1848, he sold the business to a Mr. Hull. In 1849, he moved to Beach Pond, Pennsylvania with his brother Orlo and built a large tannery. Two years later, the brothers sold the business and bought another tannery near Lanesboro. They operated the tannery together for about three years, at which point Orlo sold the business and returned to Massachusetts. Burt then bought an extensive tannery in Lanesboro, which he later sold to William Tremain & Co. He then bought and enlarged a tannery from J. S. Corbett in Corbettsville, New York. The tannery was destroyed in a fire, together with his home and possessions, and he immediately rebuilt the tannery He moved to Corbettsville in 1854.
Burt served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1842, representing Sandisfield. He was initially a Democrat, but the issue of slavery led him to join the Free Soil Party, and he was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives under the latter party. After he moved to New York, he helped establish the Republican Party there. In 1860, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Broome County. He served in the Assembly in 1861.
During the American Civil War, Burt bought a second tannery in Brookdale, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. He sold both of his tanneries in 1865, and a year later he moved to Mannington, West Virginia, with his son Frank and bought an oak leather tannery there. The tannery was burned in a fire two years later. A new tannery was built immediately, and it ran under the name F. H. Burt & Son for the next 21 years. In 1887, Burt's sons Caleb and William P. entered the practice and it was renamed F. H. Burt & Sons. The last firm continued operating until Burt's death in 1889.
Burt was a ruling elder of the Presbyterian Church in Corbettsville and Mannington for over 35 years. He was an active prohibitionist, and he helped organize the Prohibition Party in West Virginia. In 1840, he married Maria Hodges. Their children were Frank, Jane L., Albert C., Elizabeth, Caleb, Maria E., William P., Benjamin R., and Friend H., Jr. During the American Civil War, Frank joined the 89th New York Infantry Regiment and reached the rank of captain. Albert joined his brother's company, reached the rank of first lieutenant, and died fighting in 1864 while trying to capture a fortification between Seven Pines and Richmond.
Burt died at home on July 23, 1889. He was buried in Mannington Cemetery.
# You Are Not Alone (book)

You Are Not Alone: Michael: Through a Brother's Eyes is a 2012 biography written by American recording artist Jermaine Jackson about his younger brother Michael. The book was first published by Touchstone on September 13, 2011. It is named after Michael's 1995 hit song.

## Narrative

In the book, Jermaine offers a look into Michael's personal life from a young age until his death in 2009.
# Lynwood Arnold

Lynwood Arnold (October 6, 1916 – July 11, 2001) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 23rd district of the Florida House of Representatives. He also served as a member for the 9th district of the Florida Senate.

## Life and career

Arnold was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He attended Stetson University and served in the United States Navy.
In 1963, Arnold was elected to the Florida House of Representatives. In 1967, he was elected as the first representative for the newly-established 23rd district. He served until 1970, when he was succeeded by John R. Forbes. In the same year, he was elected to represent the 9th district of the Florida Senate, serving until 1972.
Arnold died in July 2001 in Brooksville, Florida, at the age of 84.
# Psychotria mariniana

Psychotria mariniana, the forest wild coffee or kōpiko, is a tree endemic to Hawaiʻi. The plant belongs to the Rubiaceae (coffee) family, subfamily Rubioidae. It is a tree of varying size with a dark bark, shiny leaves, and orange oval fruit.
A distinctive line of glands along the bottom of the central vein of each leaf connects this plant to the Hawaiian word for it, since piko means navel (in Hawaiian). The word kōpiko applies to all the Hawaiian plants in the genus Psychotria.
# Robert E. McCarthy

Robert Emmett McCarthy (January 12, 1940 – January 15, 2022) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts.

## Education

McCarthy attended the United States Military Academy from 1957 to 1961 and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree. He graduated from Boston College Law School with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1967.

## Military service

Upon graduation from West Point, McCarthy was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Infantry branch of the United States Army. From 1962 to 1963, he served with the 503rd and 325th Airborne Infantry Regiments of the 82nd Airborne Division. He resigned his commission in 1964 as a First Lieutenant.

## Legal career

McCarthy practiced law in East Bridgewater, Massachusetts, after graduating from law school.

## Political career

From 1969 to 1975, McCarthy served on the East Bridgewater Board of Selectmen. From 1971 to 1975, he served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives representing the 8th Plymouth district as a Democrat. From 1975 to 1981, he served in the Massachusetts Senate representing the Bristol, Plymouth and Norfolk districts (1975–1879) and the 2nd Plymouth district (1979–1881). He was also an unsuccessful candidate for the United States House of Representatives seat in Massachusetts's 10th congressional district in 1980.
From 2001 to 2015, he served as Register of Probate for Plymouth County, Massachusetts.
# David Magnier

David Magnier (born 5 June 1972) is a French politician of the National Rally. In the 2024 legislative election, he was elected member of the National Assembly for Oise's 7th constituency. He is a former member of the yellow vest movement, and was a candidate of the Citizens' Initiative Movement for the 2019 European Parliament election. He joined the National Rally in 2021 and was its candidate for Oise's 1st constituency in the 2022 legislative election.
# Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard

Maryland Steel, in Sparrows Point, Maryland, US, was founded in 1887. It was acquired by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation in 1916 and renamed as the Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard. The shipyard was sold in 1997 to Baltimore Marine Industries Inc. In 2012, it was owned by Barletta Industries, which had converted it to the Sparrows Point Shipyard and Industrial Complex. As of 2021, it is owned by Sparrows Point Terminal, LLC and has been renamed Tradepoint Atlantic.

## History

Maryland Steel built tugs, coastal passengers, dredges, cargo ships, and a few destroyers. Following its purchase by Bethlehem Steel, it serviced and repaired ships and manufactured industrial products. One famous vessel built in this early period was the Ancon, launched as Shawmut, which, in 1914, was the first ship to transit the Panama Canal.
Facilities at the yard included a graving dock, a floating drydock and two full-service outfitting piers which together provided nearly 3,000 feet of berthing space.

### World War II

During World War II, the Sparrows Point Shipyard built ships as part of the U.S. government's Emergency Shipbuilding Program to help re-build the British Merchant Navy. Liberty ship production was a primary goal of the yard. The shipyard also constructed 21 Cimarron-class oilers from 1938 to 1946.
Once part of a chain of 17 shipyards operating under BethShip, the Sparrows Point Shipyard was the only location remaining by 1990.

### Baltimore Marine Industries, Inc.

In October 1997, the shipyard was sold to the Veritas Capital Fund, a New York-based merchant banking and investment firm which built a $300 million cold rolling mill complex on the site which opened in 1999. Veritas reorganized the facility as Baltimore Marine Industries, Inc. (BMI) and won two US Navy contracts for new ship construction and dismantling of older tonnage.
Although BMI was selected to build a fleet of deluxe cruise ships, the cruise line was never able to secure financing. With no orders on the horizon and no work aside from the two modest Navy contracts, BMI collapsed in bankruptcy in 2003.

### Barletta Industries

All assets were purchased by Barletta Industries Inc. in 2004 and reorganized as the Sparrows Point Shipyard and Industrial Complex. Barletta claims it has modernized the infrastructure and refurbished the yard to prepare for leasing specific yard structures, buildings and land to companies in maritime and heavy industry.

### Liquidation

The plant continued to change hands, from ArcelorMittal to Severstal (for $810 million) to Renco Group (R.G. Steel; for $1.2 billion) and finally to liquidator Hilco Trading in 2012 (for $72 million). Hilco sold the plant's cold mill to Nucor in 2013. The blast furnace was demolished in January 2015.
The property is now owned by Sparrows Point Terminal, LLC, a partnership of Hilco and Redwood Capital Investments, who has renamed it "Tradepoint Atlantic". The site has been granted "zoning flexibility" and Enterprise Zone tax credits. Future tenants include FedEx.
# George O. Proctor

George Olcott Proctor (February 23, 1847 – March 4, 1925) was an American politician who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as the tenth Mayor, of Somerville, Massachusetts.
# Ephphatha Church

Ephphatha Church, also known as Faith Tabernacle, is a historic Episcopal church at 220 W. Geer Street in Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. It was built in 1930, and is a small, one-story, six-bay deep, Gothic Revival-style brick building. It is one of only four churches in the United States built exclusively for a deaf congregation. The Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina rented the Ephphatha Church building to another congregation from 1977 until early 1981, then sold the building.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
In 2017, the church was purchased by American architect Phil Freelon and his wife Nnenna. It now operates as a 501 (c)3 arts organization, NorthStar Church of the Arts, presenting work by artists of color and those with historically limited access to arts experiences. Their hallmark program is a monthly queer-affirming, inclusive Sunday Service that uses art as a healing modality.
# Pachymitus

Pachymitus is a monotypic plant genus in the mustard family Brassicaceae. The sole species is Pachymitus cardaminoides, commonly known as sand cress, which is native to Australia. It occurs in the states of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.
Originally collected from near the mouth of the Murray River, the species was originally described as Sisymbrium cardaminoides by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1855, before the genus Pachymitus was erected by Otto Eugen Schulz in 1924.
Pachymitus cardaminoides is a small herbaceous shrub which grows to 30 cm (12 in) in height. It is found in inland New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia.