OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ditlev Vibe

Ditlev Vibe (15 October 1670 – 5 October 1731) was a Danish government official and Governor-general of Norway from 1722 until his death.

## Early life and family

He was born at Breitenburg in the Duchy of Holstein (now Schleswig-Holstein), Germany. He was the son of Vice Chancellor Michael Madsen Wibe (1627–1690) and Margrethe Catharine Reimer (1643–1683). Vibe belonged to an influential Danish family. His father was knighted in 1679. His grandfather, Mads Jensen Medelfar (1579–1637), had been the Bishop of Diocese of Lund (1620–1637).

## Career

He finished his formal education with an extended journey abroad, returning to Denmark in 1695. In 1704 he accompanied King Frederick IV of Denmark-Norway on a tour of Norway during the Great Northern War. During the winter of 1708–09, he accompanied the king on his journey to the Italian city of Venice. Vibe served as an adviser to the king and was in 1708 appointed to the Privy Council; later that year he became a member of the national government.
He was appointed Governor-general of Norway in 1722. He came into conflict with Bartholomæus Deichman, bishop of the Diocese of Oslo. Vibe often opposed his proposals and won acceptance for his view with the king. He lived at the Bygdøy Royal Estate, and became the owner of Rosendal Estate in 1725. Since 1690, Vibe had also owned Freidenfelde Manor in the Duchy of Holstein and in 1725 he became the owner of Barony Rosendal in Hardanger. He was decorated with the Order of Dannebrog and with the Order of the Elephant.
# Matilde Moisant

Matilde Josephine Moisant (September 13, 1878 – February 5, 1964) was an American pioneer aviator, the second woman in the United States to obtain a pilot's license.

## Early life

Moisant was born on September 13, 1878, in Earl Park, Indiana, to Médore Moisant and Joséphine Fortier. Both parents were French Canadians. Her siblings include George, John, Annie M., Alfred Moisant, Louise J. and Eunice Moisant. John and Alfred were also aviators. In 1880, the family was living in Manteno, Illinois, and her father was working as a farmer.

## Career

Moisant learned to fly at Alfred's Moisant Aviation School on Long Island, New York. On August 13, 1911, a few weeks after her friend Harriet Quimby received her pilot's certificate, Matilde Moisant became the second woman pilot certified by the Aero Club of America. She pursued a career in exhibition flying, known as barn storming. In September 1911, she flew in the air show at Nassau Boulevard airfield in Garden City, New York and, while competing against Hélène Dutrieu, Moisant broke the women's altitude world record and won the Rodman-Wanamaker trophy by flying to 1,200 feet (370 m).

## Retirement

Moisant stopped flying on April 14, 1912, in Wichita Falls, Texas when her plane crashed (the same day that the Titanic struck an iceberg and only two days before her friend, Harriet Quimby, became the first woman to pilot an aircraft across the English Channel). A few months later on July 1, 1912, Quimby was killed when she was thrown from her plane. Although Moisant recovered from her injuries, she gave up flying. During World War I she volunteered at the front in France. She spent several years dividing her time between the U.S. and the family plantation in El Salvador, before returning to the Los Angeles area.

## Death

Matilde Moisant died in 1964 in Glendale, California, aged 85, and was interred in the Portal of Folded Wings Shrine to Aviation in Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery, North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.

## Timeline

* 1878 Birth in Indiana
* 1880 Living in Manteno, Kankakee, Illinois
* 1880 US Census in Manteno, Illinois
* 1900 US Census in California
* 1910 Death of her brother
* 1911 Received pilot's certificate
* 1911 Won Rodman-Wanamaker altitude trophy
* 1912 Crash in Texas on April 14
* 1920 Living in Los Angeles, California
* 1920 US Census in Los Angeles, California
* 1930 US Census in La Crescenta, California
* 1964 Death in California
* 1964 Burial In Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery
# Caleana terminalis

Caleana terminalis, commonly known as smooth-billed duck orchid is a species of orchid endemic to a small area near the Murchison River in the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single smooth leaf and usually only a single greenish yellow and red flower. It is distinguished by its slightly humped labellum, with calli only on its outer one fifth.

## Description

Caleana terminalis has a single smooth, dull green or dull red leaf, 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. Unlike those of most other caleanas, the leaf is not withered at flowering time. Usually only one greenish yellow and red flower, 15–22 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and 10–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide is borne on a thin, wiry stalk 80–140 mm (3–6 in) high. The dorsal sepal, lateral sepals and petals are narrow and hang downwards with the dorsal sepal pressed against the column which has broad wings, forming a bucket-like shape. About one fifth of the outer part of the labellum is covered with glossy black glands or calli and the labellum has a slightly humped top. Flowering occurs in August and September.

## Taxonomy and naming

The smooth-billed duck orchid was first formally described in 2006 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown who gave it the name Paracaleana terminalis. The description was published in Australian Systematic Botany from a specimen collected from the Z Bend in the Murchison River Gorge near Kalbarri. In 2014, based on molecular studies, Joseph Miller and Mark Clements transferred all the species previously in Paracaleana to Caleana so that the present species became Caleana terminalis. The specific epithet (terminalis) is a Latin word meaning "of ends or boundaries", referring to the callus being confined to the very tip of the labellum.

## Distribution and habitat

Caleana terminalis grows in sandy soil in shrubland between the Pinjarega Nature Reserve and Nerren Nerren station in the Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic region.

## Conservation

Caleana terminalis (as Paracaleana terminalis) is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Gustav Adolf Michaelis

Gustav Adolf Michaelis (9 July 1798 – 8 August 1848) was a German obstetrician who was a native of Kiel.

## Biography
### Education and career

Gustav Adolf Michaelis was born on the 9th of July, 1798, to an obstetrician Gottfried Philipp Michaelis. Gustav's uncle Christian Rudolf Wiedemann also was an obstetrician, after Philipp's death in 1811 he raised his nephew. Gustav Michaelis graduated from Kiel medical school in 1820 and continued his medical studies in Paris. Among his teachers were Konrad Johann Martin Langenbeck (1776-1851) and obstetrician Friedrich Benjamin Osiander (1759-1822). In 1823 he returned to Kiel and served as an assistant to his uncle, who held the position of director at the city lying-in hospital.
In 1828 he married Julia Jahn, a musician. In 1829 she gave birth to daughter Emma, in 1835 son Adolf Michaelis was born. Later he would become a prominent archaeologist.
In 1836 Michaelis was promoted to a city chief physician. In 1841 he inherited from his uncle the director's post at local maternity hospital. A year later he started reading lectures in local medical school, also established by Christian Rudolf Wiedemann.

### Discoveries

Michaelis was a pioneer of scientific obstetrics, remembered for his work in the field of pelvimetry. He performed extensive research on difficulties associated with a "narrow pelvis" and its relationship to childbirth, of which he documented in a treatise called Das Enge Becken: Nach eigenen Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen. The book was published four years after his death by his successor Theodor Litzman. The rhombus of Michaelis, named after him, is a contour in the coccyx/sacrum region that is rhombus-shaped. Sometimes it is referred to as the "quadrilateral of Michaelis".
Michaelis had a wide range of interests, he studied archaeology and mathematics. In 1830 he published his work Über das Leuchten der Ostsee, where for the first time described the fluorescent microorganisms in the Baltic Sea.

### Michaelis and Semmelweis

After being informed of Ignaz Semmelweis's theory of prophylaxis for prevention of puerperal fever, Michaelis was one of the first obstetricians to adopt the practice of compulsory chlorine handwashing. He later became severely depressed over the number of women (including a beloved niece) who had died from puerperal fever due to unsanitary obstetrical practices, and on 8 August 1848, Michaelis committed suicide in Lehrte, Germany.

### Legacy

After his death, his position at Kiel was filled by Carl Conrad Theodor Litzmann (1815-1890). Today, the "Michaelis Midwifery School" at the University of Kiel is named in his honor.
# Athletics at the 1993 Summer Universiade – Women's 3000 metres

The women's 3000 metres event at the 1993 Summer Universiade was held at the UB Stadium in Buffalo, United States on 17 July 1993. This was the last time this event was held at the Games, being replaced with the 5000 metres at the 1995 edition.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Clare Eichner | United States | 9:04.32 |
| | Iulia Ionescu | Romania | 9:05.10 |
| | Rosalind Taylor | United States | 9:06.25 |
| 4 | Julia Vaquero | Spain | 9:06.25 |
| 5 | Milka Mihaylova | Bulgaria | 9:07.10 |
| 6 | Lisa Harvey | Canada | 9:10.68 |
| 7 | Silvia Botticelli | Italy | 9:11.65 |
| 8 | Natalia Azpiazu | Spain | 9:15.79 |
| 9 | Natsue Koikawa | Japan | 9:21.18 |
| 10 | Geraldine Hendricken | Ireland | 9:25.01 |
| 11 | Amina Amaddah | Morocco | 9:25.45 |
| 12 | Kay Gooch | New Zealand | 9:34.47 |
| 13 | Shirley Cespedes | Costa Rica | 10:12.99 |
| 14 | Mirna El-Hajj | Lebanon | 11:17.68 |
| 15 | Nthamane Malepa | Lesotho | 11:32.14 |
# Bollingstedt

Bollingstedt (Danish: Bollingsted) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Bollingstedt, situated approximately 30 kilometers south of Schleswig, is a community in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The earliest records of Bollingstedt trace back to the Middle Ages. As of 2022, it has an estimated population of around 900. While it may not boast a history in the film industry like Bendestorf, Bollingstedt is known for its serene natural landscapes and a tranquil village atmosphere, providing a stark contrast to the bustling city life.

## Geography

In the municipality there are several lakes such as Mølledammen ( Mühlenteich ), Gammellund Lake ( Gammellunder See ) south of Gammellund and Engbro Lake ( Engbrücksee ) northeast of Engbro. Gammelund Sø borders the neighboring municipality of Jydbæk in the south . East of Engbrosøen runs the A7 (E45) motorway, which connects Schleswig and Flensburg and continues north of the Danish-German border as the Sønderjyske Motorvej . North of Bollingsted lies Bollingsted Mose, in the northeast Hjalm Mose , in the east Bøgmose , in the south Stenholt Skov and in the west Byskov . The border to Sølvested - Esperstoft is marked through the small Skelbæk (Ty. Schelbek ), a tributary of Bollingsted Å.

## History

The town of Bollingsted is first mentioned in 1196 (Dipl. dan. 1, 3, 216). In Jutland, the village is pronounced Bollengstej ( Angelmål ) or Bollengste ( Fjoldemål ). The place name is attributed to the male name Boling (col. Bolungarvik in Iceland), which seems to come from Old Norse bolungr (≈tree stack) or the name is attributed to the male name Balding, which seems to come from Old Saxon bald (≈handsome, brave). Gammelund is first mentioned in 1305 , combined with gammel and lund. Engbro (≈bro ved en eng) was first mentioned in 1648 and was named after a bridge at Bollingsted Å.
The current municipality was formed in 1976 by merging the municipalities of Bollingsted and Gammelund. In addition to the towns of Bollingsted and Gammelund, the municipality includes the settlements Bollingstedlund (German Bollingstedtlund ), Bøgholt ( Beekholt ), Engbro ( Engbrück ), part of Gøreså/Køså ( Görrisau , the western part under Sølvested ), Søndermark ( Süderfeld ) and Vesterskov ( Westerschau ).
# Edward Hall (New York politician)

Edward Hall (January 1, 1852 – July 14, 1914) was an American civil engineer and politician from New York.

## Life

Hall was born on January 1, 1852, in Fort Ann, New York.
After studying civil engineering, Hall moved to Lyon Mountain and worked for Chateaugay Ore and Iron Co. as general manager. He later worked as the active agent in San Domingo for the San Domingo Improvement Co. He was a civil engineer there and helped build and operate a 50-mile long railroad from Puerto to Santiago, leaving when the company ended ties with the country. He also helped build the Delaware and Hudson Railway track between Plattsburgh and Whitehall, worked as assistant engineer in locating and building the state narrow gauge railroad to Dannemora, and laid out and built the Chateaugay road from Dannemora to Saranac Lake.
Hall was town supervisor of Dannemora for ten years and was a member of the 1889 United States Assay Commission. In 1891, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing Clinton County. He served in the Assembly in 1892. He later moved to Plattsburgh.
Hall died in Albany City Hospital on July 14, 1914.
# Raíz (album)

Raíz (transl. Origin) is a collaborative studio album by singers Lila Downs, Niña Pastori and Soledad Pastorutti; released on April 1, 2014, by RCA Records. The album's first single, "La raíz de mi tierra", was released on February 25, 2014, on VEVO.
Raíz received two nominations at the 2014 Latin Grammys: Album of the Year and Best Folk Album, which it won. It was also nominated at the Grammy Awards 2015 in the category Best Latin Pop Album.

## Track listing

* "La raíz de mi tierra"
* "Que nadie sepa mi sufrir"
* "Chacarera para mi vuelta"
* "La maza"
* "El día que me quieras"
* "Cumbia del mole"
* "Agua de rosas"
* "Sodade"
* "Puede ser"
* "Zapata se queda"
* "Tren del cielo"
* "Válgame Dios"
* "Y para qué"
* "Cómo será"
* "Dime quien soy yo"
* "Tierra de luz"

## Certifications

Certifications for Raíz :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Athletics at the 2003 Summer Universiade – Men's decathlon

The men's decathlon competition at the 2003 Summer Universiade took place on 28 August and 29 August 2003 in the Daegu World Cup Stadium in Daegu, South Korea.

## Medalists

| Gold | Romain Barras France (FRA) |
| Silver | Indrek Turi Estonia (EST) |
| Bronze | Nikolay Tishchenko Russia (RUS) |

## Records

| World record | Roman Šebrle (CZE) | 9026 | 27 May 2001 | Götzis, Austria |
| Event record | Roman Šebrle (CZE) | 8380 | 30 August 1997 | Catania, Italy |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | 100m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400m | 110m H | DT | PV | JT | 1500m | Points |
| | Romain Barras (FRA) | 11.18 | 7.15 | 14.51 | 2.01 | 48.84 | 14.35 | 45.58 | 4.70 | 63.60 | 4:27.19 | 8196 |
| | Indrek Turi (EST) | 11.05 | 7.07 | 14.31 | 2.10 | 49.72 | 14.36 | 40.23 | 5.00 | 62.84 | 4:39.69 | 8122 |
| | Nikolay Tishchenko (RUS) | 11.02 | 7.70 | 13.20 | 1.95 | 50.01 | 14.66 | 43.55 | 4.70 | 53.47 | 4:32.00 | 7911 |
| 4 | Nikolay Averyanov (RUS) | 10.82 | 7.52 | 14.07 | 1.95 | 50.11 | 14.71 | 39.90 | 4.80 | 50.42 | 4:31.69 | 7868 |
| 5 | Aliaksandr Parkhomenka (BLR) | 11.42 | 7.25 | 15.05 | 1.98 | 50.86 | 15.24 | 40.50 | 4.70 | 65.08 | 4:33.68 | 7847 |
| 6 | Óscar González (ESP) | 11.00 | 7.36 | 13.25 | 2.10 | 50.51 | 14.74 | 40.94 | 4.40 | 49.93 | 4:30.50 | 7755 |
| 7 | Pavel Dubitski (KAZ) | 11.15 | 7.27 | 12.69 | 2.13 | 51.18 | 15.04 | 41.84 | 4.80 | 52.69 | 4:48.14 | 7693 |
| 8 | Kim Kun-woo (KOR) | 11.36 | 7.45 | 12.25 | 1.98 | 49.10 | 15.41 | 38.85 | 4.60 | 52.13 | 4:13.72 | 7675 |
| 9 | Clifford Caines (CAN) | 11.31 | 6.57 | 13.40 | 1.98 | 50.81 | 15.56 | 38.39 | 4.00 | 54.78 | 4:21.41 | 7255 |
| 10 | Mihai Timofte (ROM) | 11.22 | 7.12 | 12.74 | 1.89 | 51.35 | 15.38 | 41.05 | 4.00 | 49.29 | 4:33.30 | 7171 |
| 11 | Anders Black (DEN) | 11.38 | 7.12 | 13.80 | 1.98 | 52.62 | 15.63 | 40.33 | 4.00 | 52.86 | 4:48.81 | 7139 |
| 12 | Egons Lacis (LAT) | 11.58 | 6.74 | 14.87 | 1.95 | 53.24 | 15.93 | 44.00 | 4.40 | 53.42 | 4:59.34 | 7121 |
| 13 | Ranko Leskovar (SLO) | 11.17 | 7.47 | 12.30 | 1.98 | 52.64 | 15.09 | 35.60 | 4.40 | 45.50 | 4:58.38 | 7094 |
| | Josef Karas (CAN) | 11.38 | 7.29 | 13.20 | NM | DNS | – | – | – | – | – | DNF |
| | Luca Ceglie (ITA) | 10.99 | 6.21 | NM | DNS | – | – | – | – | – | – | DNF |
# St George's Church (Ottawa)

St George's Church is the parish for the English speaking Catholics in Westboro/West Wellington Village, within the city and archdiocese of Ottawa. The parish of St George was founded in 1923, its territory carved out of St Mary's Parish. It has become the home of Ottawa's growing Eritrean Catholic community.

## History

George Prudhomme was the first pastor, and the parish was named for his patron saint.
Starting on 30 September 1923, masses were celebrated at the Sisters of the Visitation Convent. The parish rented the convent chapel for a year until a new church was built. The convent remains as a heritage building.
St George's foundations were laid in 1923. In 1924 the church bell was officially blessed. It was manufactured in Troy, New York and weighs 600 lbs. The church was officially inaugurated in 1924 by Joseph-Ménard Émard, Archbishop of Ottawa but it was not consecrated until 1998. In 2014, a large building project was finished with facilities including a new parish hall.
# Shimon Fogel

Shimon Koffler Fogel is the former Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA), formerly the Canadian Council for Israel and Jewish Advocacy. He served in the position from January 1, 2011 to December 9, 2024, as part of an impending restructuring of Jewish agencies in Canada that resulted in the Canadian Jewish Congress, the Canada-Israel Committee and other bodies dissolving on July 1, 2011 with their functions being assumed by CIJA. Prior to becoming CEO of CIJA, Fogel was CEO of the Canada-Israel Committee from 1988 until 2010.

## Education

Fogel is a graduate of Clark University’s School of Government and International Relations where he was awarded a Jonas Clark Scholarship. He pursued graduate and doctoral studies at McGill University.

## Career

Fogel served as the first National Director of Community Services at Canadian Jewish Congress and as Executive Director of the Atlantic Jewish Council until 1988 when he was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Canada-Israel Committee.
He is a registered consultant to the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Commons of Canada, and has been a member of the Round-Table on Global Security under the Department of National Defence. He has also been a seasonal lecturer at Queen's University.
The parliamentary newspaper The Hill Times listed Fogel as one of the 100 most influential figures in Canada's political sector. Embassy Magazine also included Fogel on its list of the 50 most important people influencing Canadian foreign policy.

## Personal life

Fogel is fluent in English, French, Hebrew, and Yiddish. The son of Holocaust survivors, Fogel was raised in Montreal and currently lives in Ottawa. He is married with two children.
# Baraz

Baraz (Persian: باراز, also Romanized as Bārāz; also known as Bāzār, Vārāz, and Warāz) is a village in Qaen Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 437 whitoth Mohammad Rafeii, in 159 families.
# Athletics at the 1955 Summer International University Sports Week – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1955 International University Sports Week was held in San Sebastián on 12 and 13 August 1955.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Italy | Mario Colarrosi, Sergio D'Asnasch, Angelo De Fraia, Franco Panizza | 43.9 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Japan | Chono Teruya, Kanji Akagi, Yushiro Sonoda, Yoshiaki Hara | 43.9 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Belgium | Jacques Bierlaire, Maisin, Raymond Perin, Jacques Vercruysse | 44.2 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Spain | Sebastián Junqueras, Francisco Tuduri, Juan Manuel de Hoz, José Alonso Peralta | 44.2 | |
| 1 | 2 | West Germany | Heinz Oberbeck, Lothar Prinz, Peter Röthig, Karl-Heinz Naujoks | 43.1 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Great Britain | Stanley Orman, Graham Robertson, Gwilym Roberts, John Groves | 44.3 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Portugal | Trincheiras, João Coutinho, Correira, Carbalinis | 44.7 | Q |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | West Germany | Heinz Oberbeck, Lothar Prinz, Peter Röthig, Karl-Heinz Naujoks | 42.5 |
| | Italy | Mario Colarrosi, Sergio D'Asnasch, Angelo De Fraia, Franco Panizza | 42.5 |
| | Great Britain | Stanley Orman, Graham Robertson, Gwilym Roberts, John Groves | 43.1 |
| 4 | Japan | Chono Teruya, Kanji Akagi, Yushiro Sonoda, Yoshiaki Hara | 43.4 |
| 5 | Belgium | Jacques Bierlaire, Maisin, Raymond Perin, Jacques Vercruysse | 43.4 |
| | Portugal | | ? |
# The Sold Grandfather (1942 film)

The Sold Grandfather (German: Der verkaufte Großvater) is a 1942 German comedy film directed by Joe Stöckel and starring Josef Eichheim, Oskar Sima and Winnie Markus. It was based on a play which was later adapted into a 1962 film of the same name.
It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location around Maria Alm in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Kurt Dürnhöfer and Max Seefelder.

## Cast

* Josef Eichheim as Großvater Nikodemus
* Oskar Sima as Vater Haslinger
* Winnie Markus as Ev Haslinger
* Elise Aulinger as Mutter Haslinger
* Carl Wery as Vater Kreithofer
* Albert Janscheck as Lois Kreithofer
* Erna Fentsch as Magd Zenz
* Wastl Witt as Bauer Eibensteiner
* Erhard Siedel as Fabrikant Obermann
* Wilhelmine Fröhlich as Besitzerin einer Ballwurfbude
* Thea Aichbichler
* Margot Berger
* Franz Fröhlich
* Michl Lang
* Franz Loskarn
* Anneliese Moerke
* Alfred Pongratz
* Willy Stock
* Betty Stöcklein
* Gudrum Söhn
* Melanie Webelhorst
* Maria Elisabeth Weixner