OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National University of Physical Education and Sport

The Universitatea Națională de Educație Fizică și Sport (UNEFS), is one of the highest-profile state public higher education institution in Romania, and was founded on 1 December 1922, in Bucharest. It was the tenth institution of its kind in the world and the fifth in Europe.
UNEFS is one of the major physical education and sport institutions in Eastern Europe, and the degrees are awarded by the Ministry of National Education, and are recognised by other countries with whom bilateral agreements have been signed.

## Alumni

* Notable alumni:
* Nadia Comăneci, gymnastics' perfect 10 icon
* Ion Țiriac, tennis player and business magnate
* Ivan Patzaichin, canoe racing icon
* Gabriela Szabo, runner, politician and the current CSM București president
* Octavian Bellu, world's most successful gymnastics coach

### Other notable alumni

* Laura Badea – fencer, coach and sport administrator
* Mariana Bitang – gymnastics coach and political counselor
* Spyros Tsironis – politician
* Dan Grecu – gymnast and coach
* Marius Urzică – gymnast and coach
* Marian Drăgulescu – gymnast
* Iolanda Balaș – athlete, high jumper, and former president of the Romanian Athletics Federation and IAAF commissioner
* Anișoara Cușmir – athlete, long jumper, and coach
* Doina Melinte – athlete, runner, and former vice president of the Romanian Anti-Doping Agency and director of the National Agency for Youth and Sport
* Argentina Menis – athlete, discus thrower
* Violeta Beclea-Szekely – athlete, runner
* Sanda Toma – rower and professor
* Marioara Popescu – rower
* Nicolae Țaga – rower
* Elisabeta Lipă – most decorated rower in the history of the Olympics, president of the Romanian Rowing Federation, and former president of CS Dinamo București and politician
* Toma Simionov – sprint canoer
* Vasile Pușcașu – Greco-Roman wrestler
* Ion Draica – Greco-Roman wrestler, businessperson, and former politician, president of Romanian Federation of Wrestling and SSC Farul Constanța president
* Gheorghe Berceanu – Greco-Roman wrestler and coach
* Mihaela Buzărnescu – tennis player
* Ion Motroc - Former Professional football player
* Education portal
# Feedforward (management)

Feed forward in management theory is an application of the cybernetic concept of feedforward first articulated by I. A. Richards in 1951. It reflects the impact of Management cybernetics in the general area of management studies.

## Definition

It refers to the practice of giving a control impact in a downlink to a subordinate to a person or an organization from which you are expecting an output. A feed forward is not just a pre-feedback, as a feedback is always based on measuring an output and sending respective feedback. A pre-feedback given without measurement of output may be understood as a confirmation or just an acknowledgment of control command.

## Scope

However, a feed forward is generally imposed before any willful change in output may occur. All other changes of output determined with feedback may for example result from distortion, noise or attenuation. It usually involves giving a document for review and giving an ex post information on that document which you have not already given.
However, social feedback is the response of the supreme hierarch to the subordinate as an acknowledgement of a subordinate's report on output, hence the subordinate's feedback to the supreme.

## Origin of term

Feedforward as a management term has been used by Avraham Kluger since 2006 and Marshall Goldsmith in one of his prominent management articles.

## Example of an activity involving feedforward learning

Asking for feedforward requires to set up the participant into a state of open reflection and learning. The feedforward has to be the opposite as feedback, which deals with a past event but rather to give an advice for the future. Therefore a good example might involve asking some group of participants about a personal trait/habit they want to change and then let them give feedforward to each other with advice to achieve that change. The participants then are limited to speak just about future actions within the context of helping each other.
# Oak Avenue Local Nature Reserve

Oak Avenue is a 1.85 hectare Local Nature Reserve and Grade II Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation in Hampton in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It is owned and managed by Richmond upon Thames Borough Council.
This site previously had greenhouses for local nursery gardens and was re-landscaped by local groups and volunteers. Its habitats include a wildflower meadow, hedges and a pond. Some of the plants are unusual, such as Greek dock and cotton thistle, and there are invertebrates including butterflies.
There is access from Forge Lane and Oak Avenue.
# Ebba Palmstierna

Ebba Margareta Palmstierna, born Carlheim-Gyllensköld (27 August 1877 – 9 October 1966) was a Swedish noblewoman and suffragette.

## Life

Palmstierna was born in 1877. She was the daughter of the commander Alfred Edvard Rutger Carlheim-Gyllensköld and of Maria Elisabet Christina Ehrenborg. In 1899, she married Erik Kule Palmstierna (1877–1959), with whom she had several children, one of them Carl-Fredrik Palmstierna. She was active in the National Association for Women's Suffrage in Karlskrona and was in the board of the Karlskronia association that gathered signatures for a 1905 petition for women's suffrage. She was also one of the signatories on this petition. In 1917, she was a board member on a national level for the National Association for Women's Suffrage, together with Signe Bergman, Karolina Widerström, Gulli Petrini and Ester Brisman.
Palmstierna wrote down her memoirs during her lifetime. They were published in 1973 posthumous in two volumes, one of them ranging from 1877 until 1905 and another one from 1907 until 1922.
# Ihsan Ezedeen

Ihsan Ezedeen (Arabic: إحسان عز الدين, romanized: Iḥsān ʻIzz al-Dīn; born 1943) is a Syrian paediatrician who provides affordable care to displaced people in Jaramana and who was the Middle East finalist for the 2017 Nansen Refugee Award. He is known in Syria as "the doctor of the poor".

## Early life and education

Ezedeen was born in As-Swaida governorate in 1943. He graduated from Damascus University specialising in internal paediatric medicine in 1968.

## Career

After graduation, Ezedeen opened a medical clinic in Jaramana with a focus on providing affordable care to low income families, providing free services to about 70% of clients, and typically charging the remainder 50 Syrian pounds (USD $0.10) in 2017, increasing to 100 in 2022. His clinic has focussed on providing care to people displaced by the Syrian civil war, and both Iraqi and Lebanese refugees in Syria. In 2017, his clinic saw between 100 and 120 patients per day. His work has attracted him the moniker of "the doctor of the poor".
In 2003, with his wife and colleagues, Ezedeen founded the Jaramana Charity, and in 2016 he launched a livelihoods program to help displaced people in Jaramana find employment. The program attracted United Nations funding.
He was the Middle East finalist for the Nansen Refugee Award in 2017.
# Ben-Zion Orgad

Ben-Zion Orgad (Hebrew: בן ציון אורגד, originally Ben-Zion Büschel; born Gelsenkirchen, Germany, 21 August 1926; died Tel Aviv, Israel, 28 April 2006) was an Israeli composer.
His family emigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1933, where he started violin lessons in 1936. From 1942 until 1946, Orgad studied violin and composing with Rudolf Bergmann and Paul Ben-Haim in Tel Aviv and in 1947 with Josef Tal in Jerusalem. In the years 1949, 1952, and 1961 he took part in composing courses at the Berkshire Music Center in Tanglewood, with Aaron Copland and others. From 1960 until 1962 he studied composing at Brandeis University in Waltham.
Beginning in 1956, Orgad was employed by the Israeli Ministry of Education, in the department of its school of music. His musical works consist primarily of choir music and songs, although he also wrote orchestral works and chamber music.

## Awards

* In 1952, Orgad received the Kussewitzky Prize of UNESCO.
* In 1961, he received the Joel Engel Prize of the city of Tel Aviv.
* In 1997, he was awarded the Israel Prize, for music.
# John Proctor (historian)

John Proctor (1521–1558) was an English academic and schoolmaster, known as a historian.

## Life

A native of Somerset, Proctor was elected scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, in January 1537, and fellow of All Souls' College in 1540, graduating B.A. on 20 October 1540, and M.A. on 25 June 1544. He resigned his fellowship in 1546.
Proctor was a convinced Roman Catholic. From 1553 to 1559 he was master of Tonbridge School, Kent, brought in by its founder Andrew Judde; there Francis Thynne was among his pupils.

## Family

Proctor's wife was named Elizabeth, and the poet Thomas Proctor is identified as their son; she remarried in 1559.
# Amar Kahani

Amar Kahani (Immortal Story) is a 1949 Hindi romantic drama film directed by Baij Sharma. It was produced under the Kamal Kunj Chitra banner. The music was composed by Husnlal Bhagatram, with lyrics by Rajendra Krishan. The film starred P. Jairaj, Suraiya, Ranjana and Jagdish Mehta. Amar Kahani was one of the many films Jairaj and Suraiya starred in together. The others were: Tamanna (1942), Singaar (1949), Rajput (1951, Resham (1952) and Kanchan (1955) (Amar Kahani re-released in a new form).

## Cast

* P. Jairaj
* Suraiya
* Ranjana
* Jagdish Mehta

## Soundtrack

The music direction was by Husnlal Bhagatram, with lyrics written by Rajendra Krishan. The singers were Suraiya and Geeta Dutt.

### Song list

| Song | Singer |
| "Diwali Ki Raat" | Suraiya |
| "Beete Hue Din Raat" | Suraiya |
| "Umangon Par Jawani" | Suraiya |
| "Yaad Aa Raha Hai Dil Ko" | Suraiya |
| "Ek Teri Nazar Ek Meri Nazar" | Suraiya |
| "Chhoti Si Ek Bagiya Mein" | Geeta Dutt |
| "Khushiyon Ka Zamana" | Geeta Dutt |
| "Mil Gaye Tum Jab" | Geeta Dutt |
# Ignacio Tinoco Jr.

Ignacio "Nacho" Tinoco Jr. (November 22, 1930 – November 15, 2016) was a Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley from 1956 to 2016.
Ignacio Tinoco received a bachelor's degree from the University of New Mexico in 1951, and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry at the University of Wisconsin, Madison in 1954. He was a postdoctoral fellow with John G. Kirkwood at Yale University from 1954 to 1956. He joined the University of California, Berkeley as a faculty member in 1956, where he was professor in the graduate school and a faculty senior scientist, physical biosciences division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He was chairman of the chemistry department (1979–82).
He is known for his pioneering work on RNA folding and the secondary structures of ribonucleic acid. His graduate and postdoctoral students include Carlos Bustamante and Frances Arnold.
His honors and awards include: Guggenheim Fellow, Medical Research Council Laboratory, Cambridge (1964); California Section Award, American Chemical Society (1965); D.Sc. University of New Mexico (1972); Member, National Academy of Sciences (1985); Elisabeth R. Cole Award (Founders Award), Biophysical Society (1996); Berkeley Citation, University of California (1996); Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2001); Emily M. Gray Award, Biophysical Society (2006); Fellow: American Physical Society, Biophysical Society.
He died on November 15, 2016, at the age of 85.
The Biophysical Society gives the Ignacio Tinoco Award in his honor.
# Half Moon (Washington)

Half Moon is a 7,960+ ft (2,430+ m) summit located in Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest, in Okanogan County, of Washington state. The mountain is part of the Methow Mountains, which are a subset of the Cascade Range. Half Moon is situated on Kangaroo Ridge which is approximately two miles east and within view of the North Cascades Highway at Washington Pass. The nearest higher neighbor is Wallaby Peak, 0.23 mi (0.37 km) to the south. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Early Winters Creek, and Cedar Creek, both of which are tributaries of the Methow River.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area. The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago. Half Moon is located in the Golden Horn batholith and composed of granite like many of the peaks in the Washington Pass area.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Climate

Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward (Orographic lift) by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Gallery

* Half Moon seen from Wallaby Peak
* Half Moon (left) and Wallaby Peak
# To Make a Killing

To Make a Killing (also known as Vicious and Wild Boys) is a 1988 Australian drama thriller film written and directed by Karl Zwicky and co-written by P. J. Hogan. It stars Tamblyn Lord, Craig Pearce, Tiffiny Dowe and Kelly Dingwall.

## Plot

Damon (Tamblyn Lord) graduates from high school but ends up bored on summer vacation and looks to rebel. He meets a trio of home invaders led by Terry (Craig Pearce) whose lifestyle offers Damon the excitement he craves, until the gang's crimes escalate during a home invasion, which results in murder. Damon must now decide how far he's willing to go to survive.

## Cast

* Tamblyn Lord as Damon Kennedy
* Craig Pearce as Terry
* Tiffiny Dowe as Sondra Price
* Kelly Dingwall as Benny
* John Godden as Felix
* Joanna Lockwood as Diane Kennedy
* Gerard Maguire as Brian Kennedy
* Ajay Rochester as Claire
* John Clayton as Graham Price
* Louise Cullen as Adele Price

## Production

Producers Tom Broadbridge and David Hannay had decided to make a package of four exploitation films all shot on 35mm for the world video market which were all shot in late 1987. This was one of them - Broadbridge wanted Zwicky to make another script but he wanted to make his own and the producers agreed. The script was written in five weeks and the movie was shot in four 6-day weeks in the northern suburbs of Sydney.

## Release

The film was not released theatrically and went straight to video.
# Mattegoda

Mattegoda is a town in Western Province, Sri Lanka. It is located a short distance south-east of Colombo. It is well known for the housing scheme situated in there. The nearest major town is Kottawa.

## 6°49′N 79°58′E﻿ / ﻿6.817°N 79.967°E﻿ / 6.817; 79.967History

Mattegoda has been an underdeveloped area with mainly coconut estates until the then government built a housing scheme in the late 1980s. This dramatically increased the population and turned the sparsely populated area to a small town. Today Mattegoda is a very popular residential area for middle-class and upper-middle-class families due to its close proximity to Colombo and relative quiet and peaceful atmosphere.

## Location

The closest big town is Kottawa on the high level road which is about 3 km away. Mattegoda also connects to Polgasowita junction on the Colombo-Horana road.

## Government

Mattegoda belongs to the Homagama Divisional Secretariat.

## Demographics

The population of Mattegoda was mainly due to the housing scheme. But in the last decade increasing number of people have moved in and today is very much populated by a mixture of working class, middle and upper-middle-class families. In addition a lot of artists (Singers, actors etc.) live in Mattegoda in housing given by the government. Also Mattegoda is home to a Sri Lanka Army camp.
The population is mainly Sinhalese with a small Malay population. Most Sinhalese are Buddhist while a significant minority is Catholic. There are several Buddhist temples in and around Mattegoda. The Catholics have the St Jude's Catholic church which belong to the Pannipitiya parish. There is also a sizable Muslim population which includes Malays. Mattegoda has a small mosque.

## Economy

Mattegoda is mainly a residential area. The main economic activity is retail and other service sectors. The Alpha factory complex which manufactures metal furniture is a key employer in the area. Also there is a small garment factory. Arpico factory can be found near the Mattegoda Army Camp.

## Transport

Public bus service is available connecting Mattegoda to Colombo. The route number is 138/2 and it takes the high level road. In addition the 342 route number buses from Kottawa to Piliyandala also pass through Mattegoda. The Southern express way is also accessible from Mattegoda by Kottawa and Kahatuduwa exit points.

## Education

There is a small government run school just outside Mattegoda and the closest schools are in Kottawa and Pannipitiya towns. Most school children in Mattegoda attend schools in Colombo.

## Banking and Finance

A Sampath Bank branch is located in Mattegoda Also branches of BOC, Commercial and Peoples Banks are located.

## Communication

Mattegoda has good wireless mobile coverage from most mobile operators in Sri Lanka. A Sri Lanka Telecom station is also located providing fixed telephone connections. Mattegoda also has a post office.

## Notable people

* Upul Shantha Sannasgala (lyricist, Author, YouTube personality)
* Rookantha Gunathilaka (Singer),
* Dennis Perera (Film Director, Dramatist),
* Prasanna Vithanage (Film Director)
# Northland (National Provincial Championship)

Northland (often known as the Northland Taniwha) are a New Zealand professional rugby union team based in Whangārei, New Zealand. The union was originally established in 1920, with the National Provincial Championship established in 1976. They now play in the reformed National Provincial Championship competition. They play their home games at Semenoff Stadium in Whangārei in the Northland region. The team is affiliated with the Blues Super Rugby franchise. Their home playing colours are sky blue.

## Current squad

The Northland Taniwha squad for the 2024 Bunnings NPC is:
| Northland Taniwha squad |
| Props Jarred Adams Chris Apoua Rob Cobb Esile Fono Remsy Lemisio Lua Li Trinity McQueen Ofa Tuʻungafasi Isi Tuʻungafasi Hookers Richie Asiata Jordan Hutchings Matt Moulds (c) Locks Sam Caird Allan Craig Bodene Davis Liam Hallam-Eames | Loose forwards Matt Matich Sam McNamara Simon Parker Terrell Peita Rob Rush Saimoni Uluinakauvadra Rory Woods Half-backs (scrum-halves) Donald Boyd Lisati Milo-Harris Sam Nock First five-eighths (fly-halves) Daniel Hawkins Rivez Reihana | Midfielders (centres) Corey Evans Tevita Latu Tevita Nabura $^{REP}$ Quinton Nichols Outside backs Tama Anderson Kiwi Duncan Heremaia Murray Ryan Nankivell Brady Rush Nathan Salmon Jordan Trainor |
| (c) denotes team captain. Bold denotes internationally capped. REP denotes a replacement squad player. ↑ Nabura wasn't named in the original Northland squad, but was announced in the side for the Round 4 mid-week game. |

## Honours

Northland have never been overall Champions. Their full list of honours, though, include:

### National Provincial Championship Second Division North Island

* Winners: 1977 (as North Auckland)

### National Provincial Championship Second Division

* Winners: 1997

## Current Super Rugby players

Players named in the 2024 Northland Taniwha squad, who also earned contracts or were named in a squad for any side participating in the 2024 Super Rugby Pacific season.
| Player | Team |
| Richie Asiata | Reds |
| Alan Craig | Moana Pasifika |
| Corey Evans | Blues |
| Heremaia Murray | Crusaders |
| Sam Nock | Blues |
| Simon Parker | Chiefs |
| Rivez Reihana | Crusaders |
| Rob Rush | Blues |
| Ofa Tu'ungafasi | Blues |
# United Hospital

United Hospital, located in St. Paul, Minnesota, is a 556-bed non-profit hospital that serves St. Paul and the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area. United Hospital is part of Allina Health and offers specialty services including pregnancy care, birth center, behavioral health, cancer care, heart and vascular services, orthopedics and neuroscience. The hospital provides health care services to more than 200,000 people each year. United Hospital is the main hospital for the United Heart and Vascular Clinic.

## History

The United Hospital was first established in 1877 as St. Luke's Hospital. St. Luke's merged with Charles T. Miller Hospital in 1972 to form United Hospital.

## Peter J. King Emergency Care Center

United Hospital opened a new emergency department, in collaboration with Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, in April 2011. The new emergency department includes: 27 private examination rooms, secure psychiatric rooms, a decontamination area for instances of biologic, chemical or radiation exposure, and private patient care and family areas. The center is named after Peter J. King, founder of King Capital and Peter J. King Family Foundation.
# Shohada-ye Shahr-e Qods Stadium

Shohada-ye Shahr-e Qods Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه شهدای شهر قدس, Vârzeshgah-e Shohada-ye Shahr-e Qods) is a football stadium in Shahr-e Qods, Tehran province, Iran with a 10,000 seating capacity. The stadium is named for supporters of Palestine in Iran.

## History

Shohada-ye Shahr-e Qods Stadium was constructed by Municipality of Tehran in 2005. In mid-2006 Persepolis considered buying Shahr-e Ghods Stadium, but the deal fell through due to Persepolis' poor financial situation and the long distance between the city center and the stadium. In addition to a lack of interest from other teams playing their home games in this city, the stadium was not used many times.
In 2013 Paykan moved from Tehran to Shahr-e Qods. They played all their home games in the 2013–14 Azadegan League season in this Stadium. Paykan achieved promotion to Persian Gulf Pro League after 1–0 victory over Fajr Sepasi in Shahr-e Qods. Following the good support from the people of Shahr-e Qods, Paykan announced they will be playing in that city for the 2014–15 Persian Gulf Pro League season.
Because of a bad state of the stadium, it was renovated in 2014. Consequently, Paykan played their home games in the first half of the 2014–15 Persian Gulf Pro League season in Tehran's Takhti Stadium and Shahid Dastgerdi Stadium. Since January 2015 Paykan and Rah Ahan play their games in Shahr-e Qods.

## Safety problems

According to reports, the stadium has serious safety problems for employees and spectators in 2023 and 2024. Electrocution of employees, falling objects, injuries to employees, problems with ambulance and treatment, asphalt problems, problems with sound and electricity system, have been among the problems of the stadium.

## Location

The stadium is located in Shahr-e Qods, near Karaj.