OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Germond

John Worthen Germond (January 30, 1928 – August 14, 2013) was an American journalist, author, and pundit whose career spanned over 50 years. Germond wrote for the Washington Star and the Baltimore Sun, and was a longtime panelist on the television discussion show The McLaughlin Group. Together with Jules Witcover, Germond also co-wrote "Politics Today," a five-day-a-week syndicated column, for almost a quarter-century.

## Early years

Germond was born in Boston, Massachusetts. After serving in the U.S. Army as a paymaster, Germond graduated from the University of Missouri with bachelor's degrees in journalism and history.

## Career

Germond began his career in 1951 writing for the Evening News in Monroe, Michigan. In 1953, he moved to Gannett's Rochester Times-Union, and he was chief of Gannett's Washington bureau from 1969 until 1973. In 1974, he joined the Washington Star, becoming a syndicated columnist and national editor, and went on to the Baltimore Sun when the Washington Star folded.
On television, Germond began appearing on Meet the Press in 1972 and The Today Show in 1980. He was a fixture on The McLaughlin Group from the show's inception in 1982, acting as a "liberal voice" against conservative guests such as Pat Buchanan and Robert Novak. When The McLaughlin Group was parodied on Saturday Night Live in the early 1990s, Germond was portrayed by Chris Farley and John Goodman. Germond left the program in 1996, citing a decline in the show's discourse and frustration with John McLaughlin's heavy-handed moderation. He was later featured as a panelist on the PBS program Inside Washington.
Germond retired in 2000. In 2011, he wrote several pieces on the 2012 presidential election for The Daily Beast, an online-only publication.

## Personal life

Germond married Barbara Wippler in 1951. They had two daughters, Mandy and Jessica, before divorcing. In 1995, Germond married Alice Travis, a former secretary of the Democratic National Committee. Germond was stepfather to Alice's two children, Abby and David, from her prior marriage.
Germond died at his home in Charles Town, West Virginia on August 14, 2013, aged 85.
# Make Way for Dionne Warwick

Make Way for Dionne Warwick is the third studio album by American singer Dionne Warwick. It was released by Scepter Records on August 31, 1964 in the United States. Propelled by the hit singles "Walk on By," "You'll Never Get to Heaven," and "Wishin' and Hopin'", it became Warwick's first album to enter the US charts, reaching the top ten of Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

## Background

Make Way for Dionne Warwick is notable for including the singles "Walk On By", Warwick's second top ten hit on the US Billboard Hot 100. Also featured are "You'll Never Get to Heaven (If You Break My Heart)", "A House Is Not a Home", "Reach Out for Me", and one of the first recordings of "(They Long to Be) Close to You." "Get Rid of Him" is actually a 1962 track by The Shirelles, with Warwick's vocal replacing that of Shirley Alston. The album was digitally remastered and reissued on CD on November 29, 2011 by Collectables Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic editor Lindsay Planer gave the album three stars out of five. He remarked that while "Wishin' and Hopin'" and "I Smiled Yesterday" had "also been included on Warwick's debut album, Presenting Dionne Warwick. However, that didn't seem to deter listeners eager for new tunes. Warwick's musical mentors and collaborators Burt Bacharach and Hal David also presented the singer with several additional compositions that would become signature songs for other performers in the ensuing years."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, except where noted.

## Charts

Chart performance for Make Way for Dionne Warwick :
| Chart (1964–1965) | Peak position |
| US Top LP's (Billboard) | 68 |
| US Hot R&B LP's (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Top 100 Albums (Cash Box) | 31 |
| US Top 100 LP's (Record World) | 23 |
# Adolph M. Christianson

Adolph M. Christianson (August 11, 1877 – February 11, 1954) was an attorney and a justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court.

## Background

Adolph Marcus Christianson was born at Brumunddal in Ringsaker, Hedmark County, Norway. He came to the United States with his parents in 1882. He spent his childhood in Polk County, Minnesota and received his early education in the Minnesota public schools. He attended the Law Department of the University of Tennessee. He was admitted to the bar on March 27, 1889. He moved to North Dakota in 1900 and was admitted to the North Dakota Bar.

## Career

Christianson opened an office in Towner, North Dakota, where he practiced until his election to the North Dakota Supreme Court. He served as state's attorney from 1901 until 1905. Christianson served as a justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court from 1915 to 1954 and the chief justice from 1918 to 1921, 1925 to 1927, 1931 to 1933, 1937 to 1939, and 1945 to 1949. Christianson died in office at the age of 76 after having served on the Court for 39 years and one month. His burial was at the Fairview Cemetery in Bismarck, North Dakota.
# Gwilym A. Price

Gwilym Alexander Price (June 20, 1895, Canonsburg, Pennsylvania – June 1, 1985, Kennedy Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania) was a lawyer, Pennsylvania state legislator, banker, and industrialist.

## Biography

Because of the death of his father, who was a tin mill worker, Gwylim A. Price dropped out of high school to support his widowed mother. He took a secretarial course and worked full-time for a mortgage company. After studying nights and weekends, he entered the University of Pittsburgh Law School. After graduating in 1917 (as the youngest member of the class), he became a first lieutenant in the U.S. Army and during WW I served in France, where he was promoted to captain.
He served a two-year term (1923–1924) as a state representative in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and remained active for many years in Republican politics. Price became in 1920 an assistant trust officer at People's First National Bank and Trust Company in Pittsburgh and became in 1940 its president. He resigned in 1943 to become a vice president at Westinghouse Service Corporation, which in 1945 was renamed Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Price was promoted to executive vice president in 1945, chief-executive-officer (CEO) and president in 1946, and board chair in 1955. Under his leadership, the corporation became a pioneer in nuclear energy and increased its presence in military and appliance engineering. He retired in 1959 as CEO and president but continued to serve on the corporate board until 1967.
   As a Westinghouse executive, his projects included pioneer work in atomic energy, establishing an atomic power division in 1948 and working on a prototype propulsion reactor for the Atomic Energy Commission.
Price was from 1957 to 1959 the national chair of the Crusade for Freedom. He was from 1959 to 1970 the chair of the University of Pittsburgh's board of trustees.
Price was featured on the cover of Time magazine in the March 2, 1953, issue. He won in 1957 the Horatio Alger Award and in 1960 the John Fritz Medal. In the early 1970s the University of Pittsburgh held Gwilym Price Engineering Lectures. He was given honorary degrees from several institution, including the Carnegie Institute of Technology and Allegheny College.
About 1921 Price married Marion Roberts, who was a high school teacher in Pittsburgh. The couple had three sons.

## Death

Upon Price's death he was survived by two sons, eight grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren. The eldest son, Judge Gwilym A. Price Jr. of Pennsylvania Superior Court, died in 1983 at age 60.
# Ris-Orangis

Ris-Orangis (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 22.6 km (14.0 mi) from the center of Paris.
Inhabitants of Ris-Orangis are known as Rissois.

## History

The commune of Ris-Orangis was created in 1793 by the merger of the commune of Ris with the commune of Orangis. The commune town hall (mairie) is located in Ris.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 553 | — |
| 1800 | 494 | −1.60% |
| 1806 | 516 | +0.73% |
| 1821 | 623 | +1.26% |
| 1831 | 590 | −0.54% |
| 1836 | 675 | +2.73% |
| 1841 | 758 | +2.35% |
| 1846 | 810 | +1.34% |
| 1851 | 864 | +1.30% |
| 1856 | 944 | +1.79% |
| 1861 | 1,101 | +3.12% |
| 1866 | 1,043 | −1.08% |
| 1872 | 990 | −0.87% |
| 1876 | 1,021 | +0.77% |
| 1881 | 1,179 | +2.92% |
| 1886 | 1,275 | +1.58% |
| 1891 | 1,412 | +2.06% |
| 1896 | 1,433 | +0.30% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,495 | +0.85% |
| 1906 | 1,439 | −0.76% |
| 1911 | 1,552 | +1.52% |
| 1921 | 1,900 | +2.04% |
| 1926 | 2,322 | +4.09% |
| 1931 | 3,379 | +7.79% |
| 1936 | 3,783 | +2.28% |
| 1946 | 4,014 | +0.59% |
| 1954 | 5,576 | +4.19% |
| 1962 | 9,027 | +6.21% |
| 1968 | 23,511 | +17.30% |
| 1975 | 27,249 | +2.13% |
| 1982 | 24,925 | −1.27% |
| 1990 | 24,677 | −0.12% |
| 1999 | 24,436 | −0.11% |
| 2007 | 26,691 | +1.11% |
| 2012 | 26,800 | +0.08% |
| 2017 | 29,225 | +1.75% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Education

As of 2015 3,712 students attend municipal schools of Ris-Orangis. They are:
* Seven preschools (écoles maternelles): des Fauvettes, de la Ferme du Temple, Adrien Guerton, Moulin à Vent, Michel Ordener, Pablo Picasso, and Jacques Derrida.
* Six elementary schools: Jules Boulesteix, de la Ferme du Temple, Adrien Guerton, Moulin à Vent, Orangis, Michel Ordener
Junior high schools include:
* Collège Albert Camus
* Collège Jean Lurçat
There is one senior high school, Lycée Pierre Mendès France.

## Personalities

* Chris Gadi, footballer for the France national U18 Team
* Sébastien Haller, footballer for the Ivory Coast National Football Team
* Jacques Derrida, philosopher
* Lloyd Cole, Musician who played infamous gig at the illustrious Le Plan venue
* Rory Gallagher, Musician who performed his final concert in France at the Le Plan rock club, after his death a street close to the venue was renamed in his honour to: Rue Rory Gallagher
* Sarah Michel, Basketballer for the women's national team

## Transport

Ris-Orangis is served by three stations on Paris RER line D: Ris-Orangis, Grand-Bourg, and Orangis – Bois de l'Épine.
# Arthur Pierce Butler

Arthur Pierce Butler was an American teacher and educational administrator. Butler co-founded the Morristown School (now the Morristown-Beard School) in Morristown, New Jersey, with former Harvard University classmates Francis Woodman and Thomas Quincy Brown.

## Early life and education

Butler was born to Edward Knowles Butler and Frances Elizabeth Lewis Pierce on April 21, 1866, in Boston, Massachusetts. He graduated from the Roxbury Latin School in West Roxbury, Massachusetts, in 1884. Butler then received his undergraduate degree from Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1888. Following his graduation from college, he began working for the Boston Woven Hose and Rubber Company. Butler led the company's branch office in San Francisco and then started their branch office in Chicago.

## Teaching career

Butler began his teaching career as an instructor at St. Bartholomew's School in Morristown, New Jersey. After reorganizing St. Bartholomew's School as the Morristown School, he served as an associate headmaster at the school (1898-1917). Upon the retirement of Woodman, Butler served as Morristown School's second headmaster until his retirement in 1926. George Tilghman succeeded him.

## Dedication to Allen Keith

On November 27, 1921, a large fire destroyed the Rialto Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut. Allen Keith, a student at Yale University and an alumnus of Morristown School, died while rescuing women and children fleeing the fire. Sharing a tribute to Keith, Butler wrote:
"Though not a brilliant student, his grades were satisfactory. His response to the general school requirements was uniformly credible as shown in punctuality, physical training, and conduct, though there were occasional lapses in the latter quite characteristic of the prankishness of boyhood. Of a gentle and somewhat sensitive disposition, he was only just beginning to find channels for the expression of the more vigorous qualities. When he left Morristown, he was giving promise for good all-round development characteristic of a wholesome, normal boy."

## Military career and war service

Butler served with the Morristown Battalion of the New Jersey Militia Reserve. During World War I, he chaired the organization in Monroe, New Jersey, that facilitated Liberty Loans, war bonds that supported military costs.

## Family

Butler married Lydia Raquet Farnham on August 8, 1906. They had two children together: Arthur Pierce, Jr. and Edwin Farnham.
# Carver Theater (New Orleans)

29°58′01″N 90°04′36″W﻿ / ﻿29.96708°N 90.07665°W﻿ / 29.96708; -90.07665
The Carver Theatre is a theater located in New Orleans, Louisiana. The theatre was originally built in 1950 and was used for concerts, plays, off-broadway shows, films, conventions, graduations, Mardi Gras balls, dance recitals, corporate events and private parties.

## History

The Carver Theater, named after George Washington Carver, is on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in 1950, as a state-of-the-art theaters for blacks in New Orleans. The Carver Theater retired as a movie theater in 1980 and became a housing office operation and medical clinic.
The theater sustained heavy damage from six feet of water during Hurricane Katrina. The building was completely renovated and opened in 2014 after a $8 million renovation. During the renovation, the building's wood frame and drywall were removed. The exterior architectural details were preserved, including the display windows which once held movie posters.
# Joy Theater

The Joy Theater, named after owner Joy Houck, is a theater and historic landmark built in 1947 on Canal Street in downtown New Orleans, Louisiana. Renovations in 2011 transformed the former movie palace into a multi-purpose theater for live music, stand-up comedy, private functions, and corporate events. The theater's iconic marquee sign was restored, as was the building's original art deco architecture.

## History

On February 7, 1947, the Joy Theater opened at a cost of $275,000, with seats for 1,250 patrons. Hailed as "New Orleans' newest and most modern film temple," the theater was equipped with a crying room, a glass-enclosed area behind the back row that enabled parents with young children to enjoy the show without disturbing the other patrons. The Joy was built by long-time theater operators Joy Houck (the theater's namesake) and Levere Montgomery, Sr. The architect was B. W. Stevens. Lover Come Back, starring Lucille Ball, was the opening feature.
In 2003, "finally succumbing to the competition from megaplexes with stadium-style seating and a dozen or more screens," the Joy Theater closed.
In August 2005, the flood following Hurricane Katrina inundated the structure.
The Joy reopened in December 2011.
# Mariana de Silva-Bazán y Sarmiento

Mariana de Silva-Bazán y Sarmiento, also known as Mariana de Silva-Meneses and Sarmiento de Sotomayor, (Madrid, 14 October 1739 - Madrid, 17 January 1784), was an 18th-century Spanish aristocrat, writer, painter, and translator. She is remembered for being a curious example of ambidexterity, being able to write and paint with both hands. She was an academic at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, serving also as honorary director.

## Early life

Mariana was born in Madrid on October 14, 1739. She was the daughter of Pedro de Silva-Bazán y Alagón, VIII VIII Marquis of Santa Cruz de Mudela, VII Marquis of Villasor, VIII Marquis of Viso, VI Count of Bayona, V Count of Montesano, X Baron of Sant Boi and Lord of Valdepeñas and de María Cayetana Sarmiento y Dávila, IV Marquis de Arcicóllar and VI Countess of Pie de Concha.
Her brother was José Joaquín de Silva-Bazán, director of the Royal Spanish Academy (1776-1802). Her close friend was her housekeeper, María Ana de Abad y Albret-Bearne (1759- 1801).

## Marriages
### Duke of Huéscar

On 2 February 1757, in Madrid, she married Francisco de Paula de Silva y Álvarez de Toledo, 10th Duke of Huéscar. The couple had one child, a daughter, María Cayetana de Silva, 13th Duchess of Alba, who became the XIII Duchess of Alba, succeeding her paternal grandfather in 1776. Mariana was widowed in 1770.

### Count of Fuentes

In 1775, she became engaged to José María Pignatelli de Aragón y Gonzaga, III Duke of Solferino, but his sudden death upset Mariana's plans. However, on 15 January 1775, in Madrid, Mariana married his father, Joaquín Atanasio Pignatelli de Aragón y Moncayo, XVI Count of Fuentes, VI Marquis of Mora and IV Marquis of Coscojuela. This wedding was celebrated on the same day as the wedding of her daughter, María Cayetana. In 1776, Mariana was widowed again.

### Duke of Arcos

On January 1, 1778, she married for the last time. He was Antonio Ponce de León, 11th Duke of Arcos, XVIII Duke of Nájera, XIV Duke of Maqueda, II Duke of Baños, VIII Duke of Aveiro (in Portugal), XV Marquis of Zahara, XV Marquis of Elche, XII Marquis of Belmonte, XII Count of Bailén, XI Count of Casares, XXII Count of Treviño, XXI Count of Valencia of Don Juan and XII Lord of Villagarcía. She was widowed again in 1780.

## Career

Mariana wrote poetic works and translated some tragedies from French, also making paintings of merit according to her panegyrists, although neither her literary nor her pictorial works have been preserved to prove it. On 20 July 1766, she was named an academic at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, of which she became honorary director. She was also a member of the Imperial Academy of Arts of Saint Petersburg.
# Cimmerian invasion of Phrygia

The Cimmerian invasion of Phrygia occurred in the 7th century B.C. Around 696, the Cimmerian people invaded Phrygia with help of the King of Urartu, Rusa II. They burned the kingdom's city of Gordium, which likely caused the Phrygian king Midas to commit suicide. Around 680, the Phrygian kingdom dissolved, and their hegemony was later transferred to the Lydians.

## Background

Around 730 B.C., after the Assyrians took the eastern part of the Phrygian confederacy, king Midas took control of Phrygia proper. In 715, the Cimmerians defeated the Urartian king Rusa I and seized the eastern province of Asia Minor. Midas feared a Cimmerian invasion of Phrygia and asked for help from Assyria. In 705, the Cimmerians tried to cross the Assyrian frontier, and were defeated by Sargon II's forces. According to Assyrian religious texts, the Urartian king Rusa II later recruited a large number of Cimmerians as mercenaries. Some Cimmerians were probably present when Rusa II tried to enter south-west Asia in ~672. In Asia Minor, the Cimmerians had success when they seized Capadocia, went into Paphlagonia and captured the Greek city of Sinope on the Black Sea.

## Course of the war

Most sources say the invasion was around 696 to 695 B.C., though some date it to 679 or 676. The Cimmerians were allied with Rusa II. The speed and strength of the invasion took the Phrygians by surprise, and they were forced to retreat to the city of Gordium. The people in the countryside moved inside the city as well, hoping to be protected by its walls. The Cimmerians overran the walls and set the city on fire. According to Greek historian Herodotus, this caused Midas to commit suicide. He died in the city's citadel; Roman geographer Strabo wrote 600 years later that he died of drinking pig's blood. Assyrian king Esarhaddon marched his army up to the city to meet the Cimmerians. The two armies battled in Cilicia. Esarhaddon claimed he killed the Cimmerian king Teušpā with his own hands. This halted the invasion, and stopped more warfare from happening in western Asia Minor, but the Phrygian kingdom nonetheless dissolved. This dissolution happened in 680 or 675.

## Aftermath

The Cimmerians were defeated in battle by King Gyges of Lydia in c. 663, but in 643, they captured the Lydian capital city of Sardis. In 637 or 626, the forces of Lydian king Alyettes routed the Cimmerians, and killed their king, Dugdamme. The Cimmerians then retreated to Cilicia. Hegemony of the area was later transferred to the Lydians.
The villages destroyed in the invasion never recovered, and the trade routes dominated by Phrygian merchants were now used by villages to the west. After the empire dissolved, the "Phrygians" were a geographic expression for those who lived under later Anatolian rulers. Those peoples were taken as slaves by the Greeks. Phrygia was never again a political entity.
# Whitelands

Whitelands is a shoegaze band from London, England.

## History

Formed in 2017 originally as a solo recording project by Etienne Quartey-Papafio (vocals and guitar), it is now a full band completed by Michael Adelaja (guitar), Vanessa Govinden (bass), and Jagun Meseorisa (drums).
Their first full band live performance was at First Timers 2017, at DIY Space for London.
Their first full-length album Night-Bound Eyes Are Blind to the Day was released on Sonic Cathedral in February 2024. In June 2024 NME called it one of the best debut albums of the year so far. In November 2024 Rough Trade listed the album as number 64 on their top 100 albums of 2024.

## Discography

* Old News – Self released (2018)
* Whitelands – Self released digitally, cassette on For the Sake of Tapes (2018)
* compilation – Hidden Bay Records (2019)
* Night-Bound Eyes Are Blind to the Day – Sonic Cathedral (2024)
# Thomas W. Dempsey

Thomas W. Dempsey (born January 23, 1931, in Williamsport, Pennsylvania) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
He graduated from Williamsport High School in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, in 1948 and from Lycoming College in 1952. He was elected to represent the 83rd legislative district in November 1987, following the death of fellow Republican Anthony J. Cimini, a position he held until his retirement prior to the 2000 elections.
In 2001, he received the Angela R. Kyte Outstanding Alumnus Award from Lycoming College
# Hugh I, Count of Ponthieu

Hugh I of Ponthieu, who died circa 1000, was also known as Hugo Miles.
He was selected by Hugh Capet, Duke of France (not yet king), as the "advocate of the abbey of Saint-Riquier and castellan of Abbeville". Hugh also received Hugh Capet's daughter, Gisela, in marriage.
Hugh's origins are unknown, and the date he received his fief is only ascertainable within broad limits as circa 980. Notably, he never styled himself as Count of Ponthieu.

## Family

Hugh married c. 994 Gisèle Capet, daughter of Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine. They had:
* Enguerrand I of Ponthieu was first to take the comital title
* Guy de Ponthieu, abbot of Foretmontiers
# Winter (poem)

Winter (Persian: زمستان) is the title of the most famous poem by Mehdi Akhavan Sales (1928–1990), the contemporary Iranian poet, which was published in 1956. It was composed in Persian and has been translated into some other languages. The poem has two layers: on the surface, the speaker is describing the chilly season, but more profoundly he is depicting the despair originating from political suppression in Iran; especially after the 1953 Iranian coup d'état.

## Musical Adaptation

The poem was performed by Mohammad Reza Shajarian in a concert in California in 2000. The music of the song was composed by Hossein Alizadeh. The recorded concert was published as an album the following year in Iran. The album was titled It's Winter echoing the last line of the poem.