OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Cluskey

Frank Cluskey (8 April 1930 – 7 May 1989) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Minister for Trade, Commerce and Tourism from 1982 to 1983, Leader of the Labour Party from 1977 to 1981 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Social Welfare from 1973 to 1977. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-Central and Dublin Central constituencies from 1965 to 1981 and 1982 to 1989.

## Early and personal life

Cluskey was born on 8 April 1930 in Dublin, the youngest of two sons and three daughters of Francis Cluskey a butcher and active trade unionist, and Elizabeth Cluskey (née Millington). His father was long-serving secretary of the butchers' section of the Workers' Union of Ireland (WUI)), and a close associate of James Larkin. He was educated at St. Vincent's C.B.S. in Glasnevin. He worked as a butcher and then joined the Labour Party. He quickly became a branch secretary in the WUI. He married Eileen Gillespie in 1965, a post office civil servant from Clontarf; she died after a short illness in 1978. They had two daughters and one son.

## Politics

At the 1965 general election he was elected as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-Central constituency. He was a member of Dublin City Council from 1960 to 1969, and in 1968 he was elected Lord Mayor of Dublin. In 1973 he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Social Welfare, Brendan Corish. He introduced sweeping reforms to the area while he held that position, pushing through legislation introducing a 'single-mothers' welfare allowance and managing with his colleagues to triple welfare spending between 1973 and 1977. He played a leading role in initiating the EU Poverty Programmes.
The Fine Gael–Labour Party coalition was defeated at the 1977 general election resulting in the resignation of Brendan Corish as Labour Party leader. Cluskey was elected the new leader of the Labour Party. In 1981, the Labour Party entered into a coalition government with Fine Gael. However Cluskey had lost his seat at the 1981 general election and resigned the party leadership. On 1 July 1981, he was appointed as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Dublin, replacing Michael O'Leary, who had resigned the seat after succeeding Cluskey as Labour leader.
The coalition government fell in January 1982 over a budget dispute, and Cluskey was re-elected to the Dáil at the February 1982 general election. When the coalition returned to office after the November 1982 election, Cluskey was appointed as Minister for Trade, Commerce and Tourism. He then resigned from the European Parliament, to be replaced by Brendan Halligan.
On 8 December 1983 he resigned as Minister due to a fundamental disagreement over government policy about the Dublin Gas Company. He retained his Dáil seat in the 1987 general election.
Following his re-election his health deteriorated. He died on 7 May 1989 after a long battle with cancer.
# Howard Wayne

Howard Wayne (November 2, 1948 – November 2, 2023) was an American politician who was the Vice Chair, Central Area of the San Diego County Democratic Party. Previously, he served as Democratic politician in the California State Assembly from 1996 until 2002, representing California's 78th State Assembly district.

## Early life and career

Wayne received his undergraduate degree from San Diego State University and his juris doctor degree from the University of San Diego School of Law. Prior to his service in the Assembly, Wayne was a Deputy Attorney General for 23 years from 1973 until 1996, focusing on consumer protection and child support cases. Prior to winning his Assembly bid in 1996, Wayne made two unsuccessful bids for the Assembly in 1990, losing the regular primary for the 78th district seat with 12.7% of the vote and losing a bid in a special primary election later that year after obtaining 15.5% of the vote.

## Assembly elections

Wayne was elected in 1996 after defeating former Assemblymember Tricia Hunter by a 49% to 45% margin. He was easily reelected by a 57% to 39% margin in 1998 after defeating Jean Roesch, a member of the Coronado Unified School District Board of Education. In 2000, Wayne won his last term over retired surgeon John Steel by a margin of 56% to 38%.

## Post-Assembly career

In 2003, he briefly ran for San Diego City Attorney but dropped his bid before the election. He also returned to the Attorney General's office in 2003, serving as an Assistant Attorney General. Wayne originally planned to run for Donna Frye's city council seat had she been elected mayor of San Diego. However, Frye lost the election to Mayor Jerry Sanders. While she was serving out the remainder of her term, Wayne and his wife Mary remained busy, moving to South Africa in 2006 to help assist with that country's growing legal system. They returned to their Clairemont home in 2007. Frye was not able to run again for Council in 2010 due to term limits and Wayne actively campaigned for the District 6 council she vacated. Wayne lost the election to Republican challenger Lorie Zapf by a 5-point margin or 1570 votes.

## Death

Howard Wayne died on November 2, 2023, at the age of 75.
# Dmitry Paperno

Dmitry Oleksandrovych Paperno (18 February 1929 – 12 October 2020) was a Soviet and American concert pianist.
Paperno was born in Kyiv. In 1955, Paperno won 6th Prize in the V International Chopin Piano Competition, and then recorded and performed widely throughout the Soviet Union. He attended the Moscow Conservatory where he studied under Alexander Goldenweiser. Paperno recorded for Melodiya and prior to recording with Cedille Records. Paperno became a tenured professor at DePaul University after moving to the United States in 1976. He is the author of the book Notes of a Moscow Pianist. He died in 2020 in Northbrook, Illinois.
# Newton Russell

Newton Requa Russell (June 25, 1927 – May 18, 2013) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Los Angeles, California, Russell attended Los Angeles High School and the Webb School of California. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He then graduated from University of Southern California and was a special agent for Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance for twelve years. He served in the California State Assembly from 1964 to 1974 as a Republican representing the 62nd district, but following reapportionment his district was merged, and he lost his seat to fellow Republican Michael D. Antonovich in the 1974 primaries. However, a resignation that year led to a vacancy in the California State Senate for the 21st district, and Russell defeated Arthur K. Snyder in the resulting special election. He was chairman of the Senate Public Employment and Retirement Committee, and remained a member of the Senate until 1996. He died of lung cancer at his home in La Cañada Flintridge, California in 2013.
# M&J

M&J is the debut album of popular French singer and model Vanessa Paradis. It was released in 1988 and featured the hit single "Joe le taxi".

## Background

The album's lead single was the song "Joe le taxi". The song became a hit in France, where it charted at number one, and in the UK, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, and Norway, reaching the top 10. The album's more acclaimed single was the tribute to Marilyn Monroe entitled "Marilyn & John".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The album marked the start of a collaboration between Vanessa Paradis and composer Franck Langolff that lasted until his death in 2006.

## Track listing

All songs written by Étienne Roda-Gil (lyrics) and Franck Langolff (music)
* "Marilyn & John" 5:48
* "Maxou" 3:50
* "Le Bon Dieu est un marin" 4:28
* "Mosquito" 4:21
* "Soldat" 5:41
* "Joe le taxi" 3:56
* "Coupe coupe" 5:21
* "Chat ananas" 3:47
* "Scarabée" 6:25
* "Marilyn & John" [English Version] 5:46

## Personnel

* Mixed at Studio Guillaume Tell, Suresnes

## Charts

Chart performance for M&J :
| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| European Albums (Music & Media) | 58 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 13 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 61 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 300,000$^*$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Coty (disambiguation)

Coty is an American-French beauty products manufacturer.
Coty may also refer to:
* Coty Award, the Coty American Fashion Critics' Awards (1943–1984) by Coty
* COTY, abbreviation for Car of the Year awards

## People

* François Coty (1874–1934), perfume maker and founder of Coty
* Pierre-Marie Coty (1927–2020), Ivorian catholic priest
* René Coty (1882–1962), President of France
* Coty Clarke (born 1992), American basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
* Coty Sensabaugh (born 1988), American football player
# Orpheum Theater (Flagstaff, Arizona)

The Orpheum Theater is an old movie house in Flagstaff, Arizona, originally named the Majestic Opera House. The building was constructed in 1911. It was rebuilt and expanded in 1917, and renamed the Orpheum. The theater closed in 1999. Three years later, in 2002, it reopened as a concert venue. It is owned by Chris Scully and Charles Smith.
# Bill Bagley

William Thompson Bagley (born June 29, 1928) is an American politician in the state of California.
He served in the California Assembly as a Republican from 1960 to 1974, representing Marin and Sonoma Counties (then, Assembly District 7). From 1989 to 2002, Bagley served as a member of the University of California Board of Regents and in 2002, was named Alumnus of the Year by the California Alumni Association. In 1987, the stretch of California Highway 101 from the Robin Williams (née Waldo) Tunnel to San Rafael was named the William T. Bagley Freeway. He is the author of California's Golden Years: When Government Worked and Why.
He also served as a member of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission from April 15, 1975 - April 15, 1980 and as Chairman for the commission from April 15, 1975 - November 15, 1978
# Yu Myeong-Hee

Yu Myeong-Hee (born 5 September 1954) is a South Korean microbiologist, currently serving as the president of Korea Federation of Women's Science & Technology Associations and a principle researcher at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology. In July 2010, under President Lee Myung-bak, she was appointed as an inaugural Chief Secretary to the Future Strategy Planning Office, and served until February 2013.

## Early life and education

Yu was born in Seoul. She realized that she was interested in science and technology when she was in middle school. Yu earned her Bachelor of Science degree in microbiology from Seoul National University in 1977 and her doctorate in microbiology from University of California, Berkeley in 1982. She later worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1985.

## Career
### Scientific research

After moving back to Korea, Yu worked at Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology until 2000. After that, she has been working at Korea Institute of Science and Technology, holding a position of a principle research scientist. Much of Yu's work has focused on unlocking the structure and folding of the protein alpha-1 antitrypsin, which is a serpin protein. Yu and her research team have worked to discover what amino acids can suppress certain types of mutations, such as the tsf mutation which is a protein folding error. She has also patented the alpha-1 antitrypsin mutein with a disulfide bond and the method for preparing it along with her research group.
Her work has appeared in Nature, The Journal of Proteome Research, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, the Journal of Molecular Biology, the Journal of Biological Chemistry, the BMB Reports, and others. Her work is highly cited in the fields of biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, immunology and microbiology.

### Public work

Yu served as the Director of the Functional Proteomics Center, a part of the 21st Century Frontier R&D Program, at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology from July 2002 to July 2010. In 2010, she was appointed to a new post in the South Korean government: senior officer for national future. Her responsibilities included overseeing government communications regarding science and technology and to help promote low-carbon and green technologies. She also served as the president of the Korean Biophysical Society from 2009 to 2010, and the president of the Korea Genome Organization in 2010.

## Awards and recognition

* Mock-Am Award from the Korean Society of Molecular Biology (1996)
* L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science (1998)
* The Seoul City Cultural Award (2001)
* The Order of Science and Technology and the Ungbi Medal, from the Korean Government (2004)
# Moreleta Kloof Nature Reserve

The Moreleta Kloof Nature Reserve in eastern Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa, was part of the farm Garsfontein which was acquired by Jacobus Cornelius Rademeyer in 1859. He had married Cornelia Jacoba Susanna Erasmus on 2 Jul 1837 in George, Eastern Cape. Cornelia Erasmus was a daughter of Daniel Jacobus Elardus Erasmus, who was the first settler on the farm Zwartkop, and sister of Daniel Elardus Erasmus who had settled on the farm Doornkloof. Jacobus Rademeyer operated Garsfontein as a dairy farm and Carel Erasmus (his brother-in-law) purchased the farm from him in 1877 and built a house there; the house was later converted into a chapel which is still in use. In 1903, his son-in-law, Johan Marnewick, built another house on the farm; this house has been converted into a restaurant named Rademeyer's. The reserve is managed by the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and admission is free. The reserve covers 100 hectares.

## Animal life

Many species of birds have been seen here, as well as mammals such as springbok, blesbok, impala, and zebras.

## Facilities and activities

The reserve has several hiking trails, a restaurant, and a gazebo for weddings.
Hiking trails:
* Rademeyer Trail: 1.6 km
* Duiker Trail: 2.9 km
* Suikerbos Trail: 3.3 km
* Sensory trail for the disabled

## Hours

* Summer (September – April): 07:00 – 16:00 (gates closed at 17:00)
* Winter (Nat – August): 07:00 – 17:00 This might change later.
# Patoda

Patoda is a tehsil in Beed subdivision of Beed district, Maharashtra state, India. Patoda has historical and cultural importance, and it lies amidst other places which are of great interest to the tourists and history lovers.

## Features

Paramount Solar Park is a solar energy park in Patoda. It is the largest private-sector solar park approved by the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission in India. The park is spread over 2,600 acres (11 km$^2$). The park is proposed to have a capacity of 500 MW. Maharashtra has received bids for tariffs of Rs 4.42 per kWh in 2016, and it is expected the rates will decrease by the time K. P. Power – Paramount Solar Park is completed. It has Asia's first peacock sanctuary established in Naygaon. Also there is a famous waterfall at Sautada in Patoda Taluka.
# Battle of Fei (233 BCE)

The Battle of Fei (肥之戰) was fought between the states of Qin and Zhao in 233 BCE during the Warring States period of China. The battle was part of a series of wars started by Qin to unify China under its rule. Zhao forces led by Li Mu emerged victorious in this battle against Qin forces led by Huan Yi.

## Opening moves

In 234 BCE, Qin forces defeated the Zhao forces at Pingyang (平陽; south-east of present-day Ci County, Hebei). After that, the Qin general Huan Yi led his troops from Shangdang to attack Zhao forces, inflicting over 100,000 casualties on them and killing the Zhao general Hu Zhe (扈輒).
In the following year, Huan Yi crossed the Taihang Mountains and attacked the Zhao territories of Chili (赤麗) and Yi'an (宜安), both in the south-east of present-day Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

## Battle

In response to the Qin invasion, King Qian of Zhao recalled Li Mu, a Zhao general famous for successfully defending Zhao's northern border from the Xiongnu, from his post in the north to the Zhao capital Handan. The king then put Li Mu in command of the Zhao forces to resist the Qin invaders.
The Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian recorded that in 233 BCE, Li Mu led Zhao forces to attack Qin forces led by Huan Yi at Fei (肥; west of present-day Jinzhou, Hebei) and Yi'an (southeast of present-day Shijiazhuang, Hebei) and defeated them. King Qian of Zhao was so pleased that he awarded Li Mu the title "Lord Wu'an" (武安君).
The Annals of the Warring States recorded that the Qin general Huan Yi was killed in battle.

## In popular culture

In the popular anime/manga Kingdom by author Yasuhisa Hara, the battle of Fei is depicted as the final clash between the Qin Six Great General "Kan Ki" (Huan Yi) and the Zhao Three Great Heaven "Ri Boku" (Li Mu) when they met at Hika (Feixia) as a part of the Qin invasions to conquer Northern Zhao.
# Cyclopoida

The Cyclopoida are an order of small crustaceans from the class Copepoda. Like many other copepods, members of Cyclopoida are small, planktonic animals living both in the sea and in freshwater habitats. They are capable of rapid movement. Their larval development is metamorphic, and the embryos are carried in paired or single sacs attached to first abdominal somite.

## Distinguishing features

Cyclopoids are distinguished from other copepods by having first antennae shorter than the length of the head and thorax, and uniramous second antennae. The main joint lies between the fourth and fifth segments of the body.

## Taxonomy

Cyclopoida contains 30 families:
* Archinotodelphyidae Lang, 1949
* Ascidicolidae Thorell, 1859
* Botryllophilidae Sars G.O., 1921
* Buproridae Thorell, 1859
* Chitonophilidae Avdeev & Sirenko, 1991
* Chordeumiidae Boxshall, 1988
* Corallovexiidae Stock, 1975
* Cucumaricolidae Bouligand & Delamare-Deboutteville, 1959
* Cyclopettidae Martínez Arbizu, 2000
* Cyclopicinidae Khodami, Vaun MacArthur, Blanco-Bercial & Martinez Arbizu, 2017
* Cyclopidae Rafinesque, 1815
* Cyclopinidae Sars G.O., 1913
* Enterognathidae Illg & Dudley, 1980
* Enteropsidae Thorell, 1859
* Fratiidae Ho, Conradi & López-González, 1998
* Giselinidae Martínez Arbizu, 2000
* Hemicyclopinidae Martínez Arbizu, 2001
* Lernaeidae Cobbold, 1879
* Mantridae Leigh-Sharpe, 1934
* Micrallectidae Huys, 2001
* Notodelphyidae Dana, 1853
* Oithonidae Dana, 1853
* Ozmanidae Ho & Thatcher, 1989
* Paralubbockiidae Boxshall & Huys, 1989
* Psammocyclopinidae Martínez Arbizu, 2001
* Pterinopsyllidae Sars G.O., 1913
* Schminkepinellidae Martínez Arbizu, 2006
* Smirnovipinidae Khodami, Vaun MacArthur, Blanco-Bercial & Martinez Arbizu, 2017
* Speleoithonidae Rocha & Iliffe, 1991
* Thaumatopsyllidae Sars G.O., 1913
* Cyclopoida incertae sedis – 8 genera
Several more families are included in suborder Poecilostomatoida, a temporary name for the "poecilostome lineage" The Poecilostomatoida were previously treated as a separate order, but molecular phylogenies show that this lineage is nested within the Cyclopoida.
# Clerodendrum speciosissimum

Clerodendrum speciosissimum is a tropical shrub of the family Lamiaceae, native to Indonesia and Papuasia, but now naturalized in parts of Latin America, Africa, the Caribbean, Seychelles, and Florida.

## Description

The shrub can grow up to 4 m tall. The leaves are square-shaped, and the large heart-shaped flowers can reach up to 30 cm. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, in particular for its bright red flowers.

## Gallery

* Close-up on flowers
* Leaves
* Fruits
# Youths For Human Rights Protection And Transparency Initiative

Youths for Human Rights Protection and Transparency Initiative (YARPTI) is a non governmental organization in Nigeria dedicated to promoting the well-being and protection of children and young people. YARPTI also exposes human rights abuses, it was founded on the 2nd of April, 2015. The organization opposes violations of what it considers basic human rights.

## Vision and Mission

Yarpti's mission is to promote and protect the rights of children and young people and to also expose human rights abuses. The organization also offer support to young people to help them mature into adults who contribute to society. YARPTI is also geared towards providing hope for the hopeless.

## Leadership

The president and founder of the organization is Kenneth Uwadi. Uwadi is a popular socio political crusader from Imo state of Nigeria

## Programs

Yarpti speak out against corruption in Nigeria and promote transparency, accountability and integrity at all levels and across all sectors of the Nigerian society as well as seeking the empowerment of the Nigerian youth, disabled children, women, vulnerable individuals and the disadvantaged and poorest communities in rural and urban areas to enable them to participate actively in social and economic decision-making processes.
# Athletics at the 2003 Summer Universiade – Women's 400 metres

The women's 400 metres event at the 2003 Summer Universiade was held in Daegu, South Korea with the final on 25–27 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tatyana Firova Russia | Mariya Lisnichenko Russia | Estie Wittstock South Africa |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Mariya Lisnichenko | Russia | 52.60 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Lesley Owusu | Great Britain | 53.39 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Estie Wittstock | South Africa | 53.40 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Joanne Cuddihy | Ireland | 53.68 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Tatyana Firova | Russia | 53.98 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Awatef Ben Hassine | Tunisia | 54.04 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Huang Xiaoxiao | China | 54.67 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Rachel Signal | New Zealand | 54.70 | q |
| 9 | 3 | Saowalee Kaewchuay | Thailand | 55.06 | |
| 10 | 3 | Danielle Halsall | Great Britain | 55.12 | |
| 11 | 1 | Houria Moussa | Algeria | 55.38 | |
| 12 | 2 | Jackie-Ann Morain | Grenada | 56.10 | |
| 13 | 2 | Saipin Kaewsorn | Thailand | 56.72 | |
| 14 | 1 | Kim Dong-hyun | South Korea | 56.95 | |
| 15 | 3 | Vasiti Vatureba | Fiji | 57.32 | |
| 16 | 3 | Sonia Ficagna | Brazil | 57.46 | |
| 17 | 2 | Sarah Johnston | New Zealand | 57.48 | |
| 18 | 1 | Sudat Massau | Uganda | 58.62 | |
| 19 | 3 | Catherine Angwech | Uganda | 1:01.33 | |
| 20 | 2 | Mari Luz Obono Ndong | Equatorial Guinea | 1:03.46 | |
| 21 | 2 | Libin Abukar Mar | Somalia | 1:11.07 | |
| 22 | 1 | Silva Da | Timor-Leste | 1:14.85 | |
| 23 | 1 | Wongani Lornifar Chirwa | Malawi | 1:19.57 | |
| | 2 | Safiaiou Kalanga | Democratic Republic of the Congo | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | 2 | Tatyana Firova | Russia | 51.81 |
| | 5 | Mariya Lisnichenko | Russia | 52.54 |
| | 6 | Estie Wittstock | South Africa | 52.86 |
| 4 | 4 | Joanne Cuddihy | Ireland | 52.94 |
| 5 | 3 | Lesley Owusu | Great Britain | 53.37 |
| 6 | 1 | Awatef Ben Hassine | Tunisia | 53.80 |
| 7 | 7 | Huang Xiaoxiao | China | 54.60 |
| 8 | 8 | Rachel Signal | New Zealand | 54.95 |