OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jérôme Lalemant

Jérôme Lalemant, S.J. (French pronunciation:; Paris, April 27, 1593 – Quebec City, January 26, 1673) was a French Jesuit priest who was a leader of the Jesuit mission in New France.

## Life

Lalemant entered the Jesuit novitiate in Paris on 20 October 1610, after which he studied philosophy at Pont-à-Mousson (1612–15) and theology at the Collège de Clermont (1619–23). In the following interval, while he fulfilled his period of regency, he served as a prefect of the Jesuit boarding school at Verdun (1615–16) and teacher at the Collège in Amiens (1616–19). After finishing his study of theology he taught philosophy and the sciences at the Collège de Clermont (1623–26), and did his tertianship, a third probationary year of the Society of Jesus, at Rouen (1626–27), after which he was allowed to profess the fourth vow specific to the Society of Jesus.
Following the completion of his formation period, Lalement became the chaplain of the Collège de Clermont (1627–29) and head of the boarding school of this same college (1629–32), and then Rector of the college in Blois (1632–36). From 1636 to 1638 he was again at the Collège de Clermont, this time as chaplain. Few Jesuits had had as wide experience as Lalemant before he was allowed to go to Canada, an evidence of the high esteem in which he was held by his superiors.
Lalement was almost immediately made Superior for the mission to the Hurons, succeeding Jean de Brébeuf, and in 1639 founded Sainte-Marie-des-Hurons which was the central residence of the missionaries in the field. The mission was located just south of Georgian Bay on Lake Huron and near modern-day Midland, Ontario.
From 1645 to 1650, Lalemant served as Provincial Superior of the Jesuits in Canada. (His brother, Charles Lalemant, was the first Superior of Canada). This was during this period that all eight of the Jesuit missionaries from Sainte-Marie among the Hurons, known as the Canadian Martyrs were killed. His own nephew, Gabriel Lalemant and Jean de Brébeuf died together in 1649. In 1650, he venerated their remains in Quebec.
The Wyandot nation were little match for the Iroquois, who used their trade alliances with the Dutch to gain firearms. On June 16, 1649, the missionaries chose to burn Sainte-Marie rather than risk it being desecrated or permanently overrun by Iroquois in further attacks. Later in 1650, Lalemant went to France and taught at La Flèche college. Father Paul Ragueneau succeeding him as Superior in Canada. On his return to Canada the following year, he served under Ragueneau until 1656, when he was recalled to France to be rector of the Royal College of La Flèche. He returned in 1659 and served a second term as Canadian Provincial Superior from to 1665, at the urgings of Bishop François de Laval. He helped resettle Huron refugees near Québec, and continued to solidify the Jesuit mission in Canada and his writings give us verifiable information about the social, political, and religious life of Canada during that period.
# Villa Bianca (Thessaloniki)

Casa Bianca or Villa Fernandez is a famous mansion in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece. It is located in Vassilisis Olgas street and was built between 1911 and 1913 as a residence for Dino Fernandez Diaz and his family. The architect was Pietro Arrigoni (variously also spelled: Piero/Pierro Arigon/Arrigon/Arigoni).
Of Sephardi (Spanish) Jewish origin, Fernandez was a wealthy merchant and industrialist of the city.
The building passed to his daughter, where she lived with her Christian husband, and was later confiscated and used by the Germans during the Axis occupation of Greece. To escape from the Nazis, Dino Fernandez Diaz, with other members of his family, fled to Italy, but they were murdered in 1943 by the German SS near Como Lake.
The building has elements of eclecticist architecture, like many other buildings of that period in the city.
Since 2013 it houses the Municipal Art Gallery.
# Bibiano Zapirain

Bibiano Zapirain (2 December 1919 – 2 December 2000) was a Uruguayan footballer.

## Honours
### Nacional

* Primera División: 6
       1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1950, 1952

### Uruguay

* Copa América: 1
       1942
# Carlos Alcántara (cyclist)

Carlos Alcantara (born 21 August 1948) is a Uruguayan former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Elio Vito

Elio Vito (born 12 November 1960) is an Italian politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy from 1992 to 2022.

## Biography

Vito graduated in Sociology from the University of Naples.
He became a member of Forza Italia in 1994, and of People of Freedom in 2008. From 1988 to 1992, he was a councillor for Naples. In 1992, he joined the Chamber of Deputies of Italy.
In 2008, he was appointed as Minister for Parliamentary Relations under Silvio Berlusconi, a position he held until 2011.
# Lexie Pickering

Lexie Pickering (born 26 June 2001) is an Australian field hockey player.

## Personal life

Lexie Pickering was born and raised in Sydney.
She is a scholarship holder at NSWIS.

## Career
### Domestic league

In Hockey Australia's domestic league, the Liberty Hockey One, Pickering represents the Perth Thundersticks. She formerly represented her home state, as a member of the NSW Pride, however transitioned into the Perth Thundersticks squad when she relocated to Perth in 2023.
She has also played a season in the Dutch Hoofdklasse, relocating to the Netherlands to represent Klein Zwitserland.

### Hockeyroos

In 2024, Pickering was named in the Hockeyroos squad for the first time. She will make her debut during season six of the FIH Pro League.
# Auxvasse Township, Callaway County, Missouri

Auxvasse Township is one of eighteen townships in Callaway County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,000.

## History

Historical references to Auxvasse Township are complicated by the fact that, at the time of its founding on February 12, 1821, the Township was about 4 times larger than it is now, and included all of Callaway County east of Auxvasse Creek. The township as well as the city of Auxvasse are both named after Auxvasse Creek. Today's city of Auxvasse is not within today's borders of Auxvasse Township, although the city was near the northwest border of the Auxvasse Township of the early 1800s, which extended all the way north to what is now the Audrain-Callaway county line. Auxvasse Township was reduced gradually to its current size by 1826, first by the creation of (then larger and including Shamrock, Calwood, and part of Jackson) Nine Mile Prairie Township to the north of current boundaries. The city of Auxvasse is located about 15 miles to the north-northwest of Auxvasse Township, and about 3 miles from Callaway County's northern border with Audrain County.

## Geography

Auxvasse Township today (as of 2018) covers an area of 90.89 square miles (235.4 km$^2$) and, although containing no incorporated settlements, does contain the unincorporated settlements of Portland, Readsville, and Reform, as well as eastern Steedman along its border with St Aubert Township. The historic town of Heilburn bordered Portland. Auxvasse Township contains nine cemeteries: Atterberry, Garrett, Holiness, Lawrence, Liberty, Old Salem, Oliver, Saint Patricks and Washington—and the streams of Eagle Creek, Little Tavern Creek, Logan Camp Branch, Logan Creek, Means Branch, Meyers Branch, Mollie Dozier Chute, Mud Creek and Tavern Creek.
The Missouri River forms its southern border, while to its west is St Aubert Township (incl Mokane), to its northwest is East Fulton Township (incl Fulton), to its north is Nine Mile Prairie Township (incl Williamsburg), and to its east is Montgomery County. Do not confuse today's Auxvasse Township with city of Auxvasse, Missouri in Jackson Township, about 15 to 20 miles to the north-northwest.
# Susanne Ås Sivborg

Susanne Birgitta Ås Sivborg was the Director of Lantmäteriet (Swedish National Land Survey) between 1 January 2018 and 6 December 2024. Before that, she was Director General of the Swedish Patent and Registration Office. She was candidate for the position of President of the European Patent Office, which was to be filled on 1 July 2010, but was not elected to the position.
# Moezziyeh Rural District

Moezziyeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان معزيه) is in Chatrud District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hutak.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,669 in 1,768 households. There were 7,087 inhabitants in 2,049 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,047 in 2,515 households. The most populous of its 64 villages was Hutak, with 3,415 people.
# William Hale (Michigan Attorney General)

William Hale (1809 – 1874) was a Michigan politician and attorney.

## Early life

Hale was born in 1809 in Oneida County, New York.

## Career

In 1836, Hale moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he was admitted to the bar that same year. Hale was first elected as a member of the Michigan Senate from the 1st district on November 4, 1844. He served in this position from January 6, 1845 to 1846. Hale then served as a prosecuting attorney from 1846 to 1849. Hale was the Michigan Attorney General from 1851 to 1854. In 1856, Hale was a delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan.

## Personal life

Hale was married to Susan. Together they had four children.

## Death

Hale moved to San Francisco, California in 1862. He died in California in 1874.
# Francis H. Rankin Sr.

Francis Hamilton Rankin Sr. (October 19, 1818 – August 11, 1900 in Flint, Michigan) was a Michigan, United States politician and publisher. He was a member of and Grand Master of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and in 1873 was the Sovereign Lodge's Grand Representative. He received the Knight Templar degree in the Masons.

## Early life

Born in County Down, Ireland, to Joseph Rankin, He married Arabella Hearn of County Longford, Ireland. He came to the United States in 1848 initially to Pontiac, Michigan, where he learned the trade of printing. In 1850, he came to Flint, Michigan and founded the Genesee Whig, a weekly newspaper. On December 28, 1854, he had a son of the same name.

## Political life

Rankin was appointed to the Flint City Charter draft committee in 1855. Rankin served on the School Board for several terms. In 1860, he was elected to the first of two terms in Michigan House of Representatives. Rankin was elected City of Flint Recorder in 1872 serving a one-year term. In 1874, he returned to that position, serving additional terms until the city charter was amended to replace the elected Recorder office with a common council appointed clerk in 1876. He was the first person appointed to the office of City Clerk of Flint. In addition to being the City clerk, Rankin was elected as a Michigan State Senator in 1877 serving a single term. Under Governor Crapo, Rankin served as one of several prison inspectors. From 1879 to 1887, he served as postmaster.

## Post-political life

In 1895, with William C. Durant and several other individuals, they founded a fraternal beneficiary society on January 31, 1895 called the Knights of the Loyal Guard.
# Horace C. Spencer

Horace C. Spencer (July 1832 – November 1, 1926) was a Michigan, Illinois, politician.

## Early life

In 1832, Spencer was born in Springville, Erie County, New York State or possibly Coutland, New York, United States. In 1853, he married Catherine Morris. Traveling to Michigan in 1866, he entered the hardware business until 1880. In 1877, he invested his money as one of the original stockholders in the Second National Bank of Bay City, Michigan. With the Genesee County Savings Bank in 1885, he served as a director then later as a vice-president and a chairman of the board of directors. From 1891 to 1903, Spencer served as the first cashier of Citizens Commercial and Savings Bank. He was also an initial member of the Board of Director.

## Political life

Elected to the Michigan State Senate twice, Spencer served during Governor Alger's term and was a redistricting committee member. He was elected as the mayor of the City of Flint in 1908 for a single 1-year term defeating the incumbent. He serve several terms on the Flint City park board.

## Post-political life

Horace C. Spencer died November 1, 1926, at his home in Flint, Michigan.
Political offices :
| Preceded byGeorge E. McKinley | Mayor of Flint 1908–1909 | Succeeded byGuy W. Selby |
# James Damman

James Joseph Damman (January 16, 1933 – February 23, 2011) was an American, Republican politician from Michigan.
Born in Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan, Damman served in the United States Army. He then served on the Troy, Michigan city commission and in the Michigan House of Representatives for two terms, and then the 57th lieutenant governor of Michigan 1975–1979 under Governor William Milliken. He also worked for his father's business, the Damman Hardware chain. Damman worked in real estate and then founded QuantumDigital Incorporated, a technology company in Austin, Texas. He died in Austin, Texas.
# Suel A. Sheldon

Suel Andrews Sheldon (December 6, 1850 – October 28, 1926) was a member of the Michigan Senate.

## Biography

Suel Andrews Sheldon was born in the Town of Hustisford, Wisconsin. In 1879, he married Eleanor Gear.

## Career

Sheldon was a member of the Senate from 1899 to 1900 and again from 1905 to 1906. In 1912, he ran for the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 5th congressional district, losing to Carl E. Mapes.
Sheldon later operated several farms to the west of Grand Rapids, Michigan. He died at Butterworth Hospital in that city on October 28, 1926.
# Harold W. Clemens

Harold W. Clemens (October 21, 1918 – December 3, 1998) was an American Republican politician from Wisconsin.
Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Clemens served in the United States Navy during World War II. He worked in manufacturing and managed a recreation area. Clemens served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1957 until 1968, when he resigned to fill the vacancy in the office of Wisconsin State Treasurer after the death of Dena A. Smith. He was elected to the office in 1968 and served from 1969 until 1971.
# Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg

Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg (Marie Agnes Louise Charlotte; 11 August 1873 – 14 April 1953) was a German noblewoman. She was a princess of Saxe-Altenburg by birth and a Princess of Anhalt by marriage.

## Life

She was born on 11 August 1873 and was the daughter of Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg and his wife, Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen. Her father was a son of Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, and a younger brother of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg.
Louise Charlotte's mother was the daughter of Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, and Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel. Her uncle Ernst I was succeeded as ruling Duke of Saxe-Altenburg by her brother Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg.
Louise Charlotte died in Altenburg in 1953, at the age of 79.

## Marriage and issue

She married Prince Eduard of Anhalt, a younger son of Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt, in Altenburg on 6 February 1895. They divorced on 26 January 1918, a few months before he reigned briefly as Duke of Anhalt. They had six children together:
* Frederique Margaretha (11 June 1896 - 18 November 1896)
* Leopold Frederick Maurice Ernest Constantine Aribert Eduard (10 February 1897- 26 December 1898)
* Marie-Auguste (1898-1983), married Prince Joachim of Prussia, the youngest son of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany
* Joachim Ernst, the last ruling Duke of Anhalt
* Eugen (1903-1980), married Anastasia Jungmeier (1901-1970); their daughter Princess Anastasia (b. 1940) married Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
* Wolfgang Albert Maurice Frederick William Ernest (1912-1936), died at the age of 23

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg :
# Ready or Not (After 7 song)

"Ready or Not" is a song performed by After 7, issued as the third single from the group's eponymous debut album. In 1990, the song became the first #1 R&B single for the group. It was also the group's first top ten pop single, peaking at #7 on the Billboard Hot 100. "Ready or Not" was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 14, 1990.

## Chart positions
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 7 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1990) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 54 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks (Billboard) | 9 |

## Samples

* R&B singer Jazmine Sullivan's song "Let It Burn" heavily resembles the rhythm of this song since her single employs the sample
* San Francisco-based lo-fi and vaporwave producer RITCHRD sampled "Ready or Not" on their song "PARIS".
# Mahindarama Buddhist Temple

Mahindarama Buddhist Temple (Sinhala: මහින්දාරාම බෞද්ධ පන්සල, Chinese: 玛兴达拉麻佛寺) is a Theravada Buddhist temple within George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. The only Sri Lankan temple in the state, it is also one of the select few in Malaysia that houses the relics of the Buddha. The temple becomes a focal point for the annual Vesak Day festivities within the city.

## History

The temple was founded in 1918 by A. Pemaratana Maha Thera, a Ceylonese monk who made a visit on Penang Island en route to Singapore. Whilst in George Town, A. Pemaratana resided within the Batu Lanchang Hokkien Cemetery where he gave Dhamma Desana sermons to a handful of devotees. The devotees, led by M. V. Gregory, a fellow Sinhalese bought a piece of land at Caunter Hall and presented it to the monk to set up the first Sri Lankan-style Buddhist temple in Penang. A shrine hall was then built with the support of the devotees for Pemaratana to carry out his missionary work along with a school named "Sāriputta" to teach Theravāda Buddhism and the English language. The temple were subsequently named as "Caunter Hall Buddhist Temple". But since the given land is prone to flooding, a new site was required for the temple relocation. With the sudden demise of Pemaratana in 1927, the responsibilities of the temple were then given to his only pupil, W. Sumanasara Thero who later continued the relocation and construction of the additional structure for the temple in its present location in Jalan Kampar in the 1930s.

## Features

A number of additional buildings were built for the temple including a library and a school which was completed in 1957 and 1959 respectively, followed by a bell tower in 1969 and later a multi-purpose building in 1991. In 2001, the temple was chosen as the first temple in Malaysia to house the Buddha's relics which then received by the temple's Chief Monk, E. Inda-rátana Maha Thera. The two bone fragments of the Buddha are currently displayed within the temple's main prayer hall. Pema-rátana's ashes were enshrined in a stupa erected at the temple compound. His legacy can also be seen to this day in the form of the temple's ficus religiosa (Bodhi tree), said to be a descendant of the original Bodhi tree bought to Anuradhapura in Upatissa Nuwara (present-day Sri Lanka) by bhikkhunī Saṅghamittā under which Buddha attained enlightenment. The tree sapling was then brought from then British Ceylon in the 20th century and planted in the temple compound after Pemaratana's demise in 1927. The main prayer hall called Sīma is adorned with carvings by Sri Lankan artisans with all the materials used for the decorations originally coming from Sri Lanka.
# Philip McGuigan

Philip McGuigan (born 1973) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician who has been a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for North Antrim since 2016, having served from 2003 to 2007.
He was a Ballymoney Borough Councillor for the Bann Valley DEA from 2001 to 2014.

## Career

McGuigan was first elected to Ballymoney Borough Council in the 2001 local elections, representing the Bann Valley District.
He was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly at the 2003 election, becoming Sinn Féin's first MLA in North Antrim.
He was an unsuccessful candidate in North Antrim at the 2005 general election, though was re-elected as a councillor in the local elections that same year.
McGuigan stood down as an MLA at the 2007 Assembly election, succeeded by fellow Ballymoney Councillor, Daithí McKay.
He was re-elected at the 2011 local elections, and was later elected to the newly-formed Causeway Coast and Glens Borough Council, representing the Ballymoney DEA, in 2014.
He was co-opted to the Assembly in 2016, replacing McKay following the latter's resignation. In the 2017 Assembly election, McGuigan became the first Sinn Féin candidate to top the poll in the North Antrim constituency.

## Personal life

McGuigan was raised in Swatragh, County Londonderry. He and his wife Paula have four children, Rachael, Stephen, Cathair and Daithi. They live in Dunloy.
# Bombus monticola

Bombus monticola, the bilberry bumblebee, blaeberry bumblebee or mountain bumblebee, is a species of bumblebee found in Europe.

## Description

The bilberry bumblebee is rather small and compact, with a broad head and a short tongue. The queens have an average length of 16 mm (0.63 in), and a wingspan of 32 mm (1.3 in). The corresponding lengths of the other castes are 12 mm (0.47 in) (worker) and 14 mm (0.55 in) (male). In the nominate subspecies, the thorax is black, with the exception of a yellow collar (quite broad on the males) and on the edge of the scutellum. The first, and the frontal part of the second terga (abdominal segments) are black, as is the final tergite, but the rest of the abdomen is yellow to red.

## Ecology

The bumblebee is normally a highland species, often found on bilberry, cranberry, and cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea). It is a pollen storer; it actively feeds the larvae from a central pollen storage, rather than providing each larval cell with its own pollen container. It nests underground in the abandoned nesting burrows of small mammals, the relatively small nests frequently house less than 50 workers and their life cycle is 3–4 months. In Great Britain the queens emerge from their hibernation during April; the first workers appear in May, and the males and new queens start to emerge in July and last until early October. The cuckoo bumblebee Bombus sylvestris is likely to be parasitic on this species.

## Taxonomy

This species is closely related to Bombus lapponicus but has a more eastern distribution; a number of subspecies are recognised:
* B. m. monticola, the nominate subspecies, is rather darkly coloured and present on the British Islands.
* B. m. scandinavicus, the Scandinavian subspecies, is also a more or less dark form.
* B. m. alpestris is a subspecies present in the Alps and the Balkans.
* B. m. rondoui lives in the Cantabrian Mountains and the Pyrenees.
* B. m. konradini, living in the Apennines, is a light subspecies with a striking pattern; the thorax is almost zebra-striped in white, black and white.

## Distribution

B. monticola is found in most mountainous areas of Europe, as northern Scandinavia (mostly Norway and northern Sweden; the distribution in Finland is rather patchy, and confined to the area along the Norwegian border), the Alps, the Cantabrian Mountains, the Pyrenees, the Apennines, and in the Balkans. It is also found in the lowlands in northern Norway and the Kola peninsula as on the British Islands. In Britain, it lives on upland habitat, predominantly moorland. The major areas populated by this bumblebee are Dartmoor, Exmoor, the Welsh uplands, the Peak District, the North York Moors, and the Scottish mainland.
It is a recent arrival in Ireland (first recorded in the 1970s). In Ireland, it is a montane species (hence the name). It is restricted to upland areas of counties Antrim, Dublin, Wicklow, Carlow and Wexford. The decline of this species in England has led Natural England to include the bilberry bumble bee in its Species recovery Programme.