OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joshua W. Alexander

Joshua Willis Alexander (January 22, 1852 – February 27, 1936) was United States secretary of commerce from December 16, 1919, to March 4, 1921, in the administration of President Woodrow Wilson.

## Biography

Born on January 22, 1852, in Cincinnati, Ohio, the son of Thomas Willis Alexander and Jane (née Robinson). Alexander attended Culver-Stockton College in Canton, Missouri, and later moved to Gallatin, Missouri, where he served as mayor and then as a state representative in the Missouri General Assembly (1883–1887). He served as a judge on Missouri's 17th Circuit until 1905.
Alexander, a member of the United States Democratic Party, served as a United States representative from Missouri from 1907 until his resignation to become Commerce Secretary in 1919. He served as chairman of the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries and took a lead role in shaping wartime shipping legislation, which drew him to the attention of President Wilson. He also gained prominence for his service as Chairman of the United States Commission to the international conference on the safety of life at sea in London in 1913.
After his tenure as Secretary of Commerce, Alexander returned to the practice of law in Missouri. He served as a delegate to the state's constitutional convention in 1922–23.
He died there on February 27, 1936, at the age of 84, eighteen years later, after retiring in Gallatin. Alexander was interred in Brown Cemetery in Gallatin.
Joshua W. Alexander was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter).

## Family

Alexander married, the former Roe Ann Richardson (February 3, 1859 - March 18, 1940), the daughter of a judge, on February 3, 1876. The couple had eight children.
Alexander's son, aviator Walter Alexander, was killed in a propeller accident at Bolling Field in 1920. Another son, George F. Alexander, became a federal judge in Juneau, Alaska.
# The Deep Dark Woods

The Deep Dark Woods are a Canadian folk band from Saskatoon, currently signed to Sugar Hill Records in the United States and Six Shooter Records in Canada.

## History

First established in 2005, the band consisted of singer and guitarist Ryan Boldt, bass guitarist Chris Mason, guitarist Burke Barlow and drummer Lucas Goetz. Pianist and organist Geoff Hilhorst joined the group in 2009 after the release of their breakout album Winter Hours. Founding member Burke Barlow played guitar until 2012 when he left the group and was replaced by Clayton Linthicum. Founding Member Lucas Goetz left the group in late 2014, after which the band went on hiatus. In 2017 Chris Mason officially left the group.
They have released seven albums to date, and contributed an original song, "Charlie's (Is Coming Down)", to CBC Radio 2's Great Canadian Song Quest in 2009. Their fourth record, The Place I Left Behind, was released in Canada on Six Shooter Records in August 2011, and internationally on Sugar Hill Records on October 18, 2011. The band's fifth album, Jubilee was released on September 30, 2013 through Sugar Hill Records. The latest, Yarrow, was released on October 27, 2017 and was nominated for a Juno Award for Contemporary Roots Album of the Year category in 2019.
Boldt has also released one album, Broadside Ballads, as a solo artist independently of the band, in 2015. Two further albums, Broadside Ballads Volume II in 2020 and Broadside Ballads Volume III in 2024, were released as Deep Dark Woods albums.

## Discography

* The Deep Dark Woods (2006)
* Hang Me, Oh Hang Me (2007)
* Winter Hours (2009)
* The Place I Left Behind (2011)
* Jubilee (2013)
* Broadside Ballads (2015, Ryan Boldt solo album)
* Yarrow (2017)
* Love Is Pleasing + The Tide Was Flowing b/w Lone Pilgrim (single) (2018)
* Broadside Ballads Vol. II (2020)
* Changing Faces (2021)
* Broadside Ballads Vol. III (2024)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Nominated work | Event | Award | Result |
| 2008 | Deep Dark Woods / Hang Me, Oh Hang Me | Western Canadian Music Awards | Roots Duo/Group Recording of the Year | Nominated |
| 2009 | Deep Dark Woods / Winter Hours | Canadian Folk Music Awards | Ensemble of the Year | Won |
| 2009 | Deep Dark Woods / Winter Hours | Western Canadian Music Awards | Roots Duo/Group Recording of the Year | Won |
| 2012 | Deep Dark Woods | Americana Music Awards | Emerging Artist of the Year | Nominated |
| 2012 | The Place I Left Behind | Juno Awards | Roots & Traditional Album of the Year - Group | Nominated |
| 2012 | The Place I Left Behind | Western Canadian Music Awards | Roots Duo/Group Recording of the Year | Won |
| 2012 | The Place I Left Behind | Canadian Folk Music Awards | Contemporary Album of the Year | Won |
| 2014 | Jubilee | Western Canadian Music Awards | Roots Duo/Group Recording of the Year | Nominated |
| 2015 | Jubilee | Juno Awards | Roots & Traditional Album of the Year - Group | Nominated |
| 2018 | Deep Dark Woods | Western Canadian Music Awards | Roots Duo/Group of the Year | Nominated |
| 2019 | Yarrow | Juno Awards | Contemporary Roots Album of the Year | Nominated |
# Henry S. Johnson

Henry Satterwhite Johnson (July 10, 1900 – May 23, 1951) was an American educator and politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1942 to 1948.

## Early life and education

Born in 1900 in Hylas in Goochland County's Dover District to the former Lelia Sattherwhite and her long-lived farmer husband Charles Evander Johnson (1849–1948). While his mother's family had long lived in Goochland County, his father moved there from nearby Hanover County. Johnson was the youngest of at least nine children burn during his parents' long marriage. After receiving a public education locally, Johnson traveled to Richmond and earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Richmond, then a master's degree from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, as well as took courses from the College of William and Mary and New York University. He married Lucy late in life and had no children. Census forms through 1950 show Johnson lived at Hylas with his slightly older brother Forrest and his family.

## Career

Johnson remained a farmer working for his father during World War I, although he registered for the draft. He became a career educator and vocational rehabilitation specialist during a time when Virginia public schools were segregated. In 1940, at the beginning of World War II, Johnson lived with his elderly father as well as older brother Forrest Johnson and his wife and son (this man's nephew). When registering for the draft in 1940 (during World War II), this Johnson listed his employer as the Virginia Department of Education, although the census form specified that his job as involving vocational rehabilitation. During the 1930s, federal courts were beginning to realize that Black teachers and other professionals were paid less and taught at inferior schools. By 1950, after leaving the legislature as described below, Johnson described his job as public relations for the Medical Society of Virginia, and his obituary the next year listed his title as executive secretary/treasurer.
Goochland County voters, together with those from nearby Louisa and Fluvanna Counties, first elected Johnson to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1942, and re-elected him to that part-time position until 1947, when he was succeeded by fellow Democrat Harold H. Purcell, a lawyer recently returned from wartime service and who would serve in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly before becoming a judge.

## Death and legacy

Johnson died at a Richmond hospital in 1951, at the beginning of Virginia's Massive Resistance crisis, survived by his widow, five sisters and three brothers, and was buried at Berea Baptist Church in Hanover County.
# Ryszard Giło

Ryszard Giło (born 23 September 1949) is a Polish rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Elihu B. Hayes

Elihu Burritt Hayes (April 26, 1848 – April 1, 1903) was an American shoe manufacturer, newspaperman, and politician, who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, representing the 18th Essex District, and as the 25th Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Hayes was born in West Lebanon, Maine on April 26, 1848, and moved to Lynn, Massachusetts in 1865.

## Family life

In 1873 Hayes married Amy A. Farnum of Lynn, They had one child, Eugene.

## Business career

Hayes worked in the shoe industry, indeed he may have been employed by the Hayes Cooperage Co. which was founded by John and Patrick Hayes in mid 1800s, until 1872. After he left the shoe industry, Hayes went into the newspaper business. Hayes took over ownership of The Lynn Bee. In 1885 Hayes took over The Boston Advertiser.

## Introduction of the secret ballot in Massachusetts

In 1888, while in the Massachusetts Legislature, Hayes introduced the first bill in the United States to adopt the Australian style ballot system, initiating the successful movement for the adoption of the Secret ballot in the United States.
# John L. McEwen

John Leroy "Jack" McEwen (June 19, 1928 – March 25, 2010) was a former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

McEwen was born on June 19, 1928, in Wausau, Wisconsin. After graduating from Wausau Senior High School, he attended Northwestern University and the University of Wisconsin–Madison. During World War II and the Korean War, McEwen served in the United States Navy. He had been a commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and the American Legion, as well as a grand knight of the Knights of Columbus. McEwen was married with three children. He died on March 25, 2010, in Wausau, Wisconsin.

## Political career

McEwen was first elected to the Assembly in 1980. He had defeated incumbent Raymond Omernick in the Republican primary. In 1990, McEwen was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 7th congressional district. He lost to incumbent Dave Obey.
# Leo E. Allen

Leo Elwood Allen (October 5, 1898 – January 19, 1973) was an American politician from Illinois.
Born in Elizabeth, Illinois, Allen's maternal grandparents were German immigrants and his paternal grandfather was from England. He attended public schools and graduated from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor in 1923. During the First World War, he served as a sergeant in the 123rd Field Artillery Regiment between 1917 and 1919. He taught school in Galena, Illinois in 1922 and 1923 and was clerk of the circuit court of Jo Daviess County from 1924 to 1932. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1930, starting a practice in Galena.
Allen was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives in 1932 and would be re-elected thirteen additional times, serving from March 4, 1933, to January 3, 1961. He twice served as chairman of the House Committee on Rules during the two Congresses he served in which the Republicans held majorities, the 80th Congress (1947–1949) and the 83rd Congress (1953–1955). Allen voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960. Allen declined to seek a fifteenth term in 1960 and retired in Galena, where he died on January 19, 1973. He is buried in Greenwood Cemetery.
# Ri Man-gon

Ri Man-gon (born 1945) is a North Korean politician who served as Director of the Organization and Guidance Department and Vice Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea from 2019 to 2020. He was formerly a member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea and director of munitions and military. He was a "supervisor of the department for the nuclear and missile development".

## Career

Ri served as a deputy director of the Organization and Guidance Department from 2007 to 2010, when he was appointed chief secretary of the North Pyongan Provincial Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and gained a seat in the party's Central Committee. He was transferred to Pyongyang in 2015 and promoted to party vice-chairman, Politburo member and director of the Munitions Department at the 7th Congress in May 2016. This concurred with his promotion to the newly created State Affairs Commission, and he was also included in the Central Military Commission. He returned to the OGD in October 2017 as its first deputy director, before moving up as department director on 9 April 2019.
He was not present at an October 7, 2017 mass rally in Pyongyang and an October 11, 2017 celebration for the anniversary of the Workers' Party of Korea. According to a South Korean think tank, "There's little chance that Ri and Kim have been dismissed or purged because they've been praised for major achievements recently." and "It's highly likely that they were absent because they'd been given an important assignment."
On 28 February 2020 the Politburo resolved to remove Ri as party vice-chairman, and OGD director, following a publicized corruption scandal that involved units under the OGD.
On June 17, 2020, it was revealed that Ri Man-gon was in charge of the Pyongyang General Hospital project and was the project's head person in charge. He was given the post despite the corruption investigation that occurred at the OGD which showed that he still held the trust of Kim Jong Un as he was given an important assignment. He appeared among retired officials during celebrations for the party's 75th founding anniversary.
# Nicanor de Guzman Jr.

Nicanor Garcia de Guzman Jr. (January 15, 1932 – February 12, 2012) was a Filipino politician who was a member of the House of Representatives for Nueva Ecija's fourth district.

## Political career
### 1989 smuggling case and resignation

On September 5, 1989, De Guzman illegally brought in firearms to the Philippines through Ninoy Aquino International Airport upon his return flight from the United States. De Guzman was suspended by the House of Representatives on September 12, 1989, for 60 days. He was originally recommended for expulsion.
The Pasay Regional Trial Court found De Guzman guilty for smuggling in August 1990. De Guzman resigned instead of waiting for the House of Representatives to expel him. He started serving his sentence in 1995 but was later granted absolute pardon in 1998 by President Joseph Estrada.

### 2004 elections

De Guzman attempted to make a come back in politics when he took part in the 2004 election upon the encouragement of then-Nueva Ecija governor Tomas Joson III. He ran for a place in the 4th district of the province's Sangguniang Panlalawigan. Garnering 53,197 votes, he failed to get elected finishing fifth among eight candidates.

## Illness and death

De Guzman died on February 12, 2012, due to a lingering liver and pancreatic illness he was diagnosed of in November 2011.
# Macon M. Long

Macon Melville Long (April 2, 1885 – April 24, 1988) was an American politician and lawyer from Virginia. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1940 to 1942 and as a member of the Virginia Senate from 1944 to 1971.

## Early life

Macon Melville Long was born on April 2, 1885, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. He graduated from the University of Richmond School of Law with a Bachelor of Laws in 1910.

## Career

Long practiced law for 62 years in St. Paul. He was president of Wise County Bar Association, president of the Virginia State Bar, and vice president of the Virginia State Bar Association. He was on the board of trustees of the University of Richmond and chairman of the Virginia Advisory Legislative Council. He was president of St. Paul National Bank. He also worked as a farmer.
Long was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1940 to 1942. He was a member of the Virginia Senate from 1944 to 1971. He was chairman of the courts of justice committee and the steering committee. He was a member of the rules, privileges and elections, finance, confirmations, and roads and navigation committees.

## Personal life

Long had one son and three daughters, Macon Melville Jr., Virginia, Charlotte and Helen. His son Macon was a circuit court judge. He was a deacon and Sunday School teacher at First Baptist Church in St. Paul.
Long died on April 24, 1988, in Abingdon.

## Awards

Long received an honorary degree from the University of Richmond in 1974.
# Under Capricorn (miniseries)

Under Capricorn is a 1983 Australian miniseries based on the novel by Helen Simpson. This had been filmed by Alfred Hitchcock in 1949.
It was financed by the South Australian Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Lisa Harrow
* John Hallam as Samson Flusky
* Peter Cousens
* Frank Gallacher as Quaife
* Julia Blake as Milly
# Ryszard Kraus

Ryszard Władysław Kraus (30 June 1964 – 3 November 2013) was a Polish professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Kraus played for Ekstraklasa side Górnik Zabrze for five years, scoring 16 goals for them in the 1990–91 season.

## International career

Kraus made his debut for Poland in a February 1991 friendly match against Northern Ireland and earned a total of 4 caps, scoring no goals.
His final international was a July 1992 friendly match against Guatemala.

## Death

Kraus died on 3 November 2013.
# Elisha Bartlett

Elisha Bartlett (October 6, 1804 – July 19, 1855) was a medical doctor, professor and poet who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as the first mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts.

## Medical professor

Elisha Bartlett was born in Smithfield, Rhode Island, and was educated in Smithfield, Uxbridge, and a friend's school in New York. After studying medicine under the mentorship of Dr. Willard of Uxbridge, Dr. Green and Dr. Heywood of Worcester, and Dr. Levi Wheaton of Providence, he earned an M.D. degree at Brown Medical School in 1826. Beginning with his appointment as Professor of Pathological Anatomy and Materia Medica at the Berkshire Medical College in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, in 1832, Bartlett taught at a number of medical schools, including Transylvania University, the University of Maryland School of Medicine, Vermont Medical College, Woodstock, Vermont, the University of Louisville, where he was Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine, the University of the City of New York, and the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City, where he was Chair of Materia Medica and Medical Jurisprudence. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1845.

## First Mayor of Lowell

After graduating from Brown in 1826 and brief study in Paris, Bartlett married Elizabeth Slater, also of Smithfield, and in 1827 settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. Except for his tenure at Berkshire Medical College, he remained in Lowell throughout the 1830s. In April 1836, Lowell received its city charter from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and in October 1836, Bartlett was elected as the city's first mayor. Running as a Whig, he defeated Democrat Eliphalet Case 958–868 for a one-year term. In 1837 he ran for re-election, defeating Case again, by a margin of 1,018-817.
During his tenure he was faced with the challenges of the Lowell Mill Girls strike in 1836, and the Panic of 1837.

## Writings

* An Address of the Birth of Spurzheim (1838)
* The history, diagnosis, and treatment of typhoid and of typhus fever, with an essay on the diagnosis of bilious remittent and of yellow fever (1842).
* An essay on the philosophy of medical science, (1844).
* The history, diagnosis, and treatment of the fevers of the United States, (1847).
* An inquiry into the degree of certainty in medicine: and into the nature and extent of its power over disease, (1848).
* The history, diagnosis, and treatment of edematous laryngitis, (1850).
# Pyon In-son

Pyon In-son (Korean: 변인선, born 1946) is a North Korean politician and military officer, colonel general and from March 2012 commander of the 4th Corps of the Korean People's Army.

## Biography

He received his general qualifications and the rank of major-general (kor. 소장) in 1992. He was promoted to the rank of two-star lieutenant-general (kor. 중장) on April 13, 1997. In July 2003 he was promoted to the rank of colonel general (kor coronation). Former commander of the 7th Corps of the Korean People's Army, in August 2011 he was appointed commander of the 4th Corps of the Korean People's Army, which is stationed in South Hwanghae Province. He replaced General Kim Kyok-sik in this position.
During the 3rd Korean Workers' Party of Korea Conference on September 28, 2010, he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. Member of the eleventh and twelfth convocations of the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korea's unicameral parliament. After the death of Kim Jong-il in December 2011, Pyon In-son was ranked 63rd in the 232-person Funeral Committee. According to specialists, places on such lists defined the rank of politician in the hierarchy of the power apparatus.
In February 2012, he accompanied Kim Jong-un during the inspection of the 4th Corps barracks.

## Award and honors

A picture of Pyon shows him wearing all decorations awarded to him in ribbon form.
# Lindsey Lee Moore

Lindsey Lee Moore (April 26, 1892 – September 4, 1983) was an American politician from Virginia. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1946 to 1956.

## Early life

Lindsey Lee Moore was born on April 26, 1892, in Ringgold, Virginia, to Mollie (née Sergeant) and Samuel Lindsey Moore. He attended Washington and Lee University in 1916. In 1917, he enlisted in the United States Army and served in France for two years during World War I. He returned to Washington and Lee University after and graduated in 1921. His brother Arthur was a survivor of the Bataan Death March.

## Career

Moore practiced law in Atlanta, Georgia, until 1926. He then moved to Pittsylvania County, Virginia, to practice law and farmed there from 1926 to 1978.
Moore served in the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Pittsylvania County, from 1946 to 1956.

## Personal life

Moore married Doris Clapton on October 4, 1958. He was a member of Sandy Creek Baptist Church. He lived in Ringgold.
Moore died on September 4, 1983, in Memorial Hospital in Danville. He was buried in Mountain View Cemetery.
# Toyohiko

Toyohiko is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Toyohiko can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 登代彦, "climb up, generation, elegant boy"
* 豊彦, "bountiful, elegant boy"
* 豊比古, "bountiful, young man (archaic)"
The name can also be written in hiragana とよひこ or katakana トヨヒコ.

## Notable people with the name

* Toyohiko Hozumi (穂積 豊彦, born 1952), Japanese handball player.
* Toyohiko Kagawa (賀川 豊彦, 1888–1960), Japanese Christian pacifist, reformer and labor activist.
* Toyohiko Sato (佐藤 豊彦, born 1943), Japanese lutenist and composer.
# Battle of Huarina

After sending away the royally appointed governor of the Viceroyalty of Peru, Blasco Núñez Vela and later defeating and killing him in the battle of Añaquito, Gonzalo Pizarro assembled an army of 1,200 men to press claims for the rule over Peru, once belonging to him and his brothers. The new viceroy, Pedro de la Gasca, landed in Peru in 1547, and a contingent of his troops, led by Diego Centeno, was severely defeated at Huarina by Francisco de Carvajal (dubbed the Demon of the Andes, for his treatment of native Peruvians in his quest for glory and power.)
Centeno, however, remained successful in retreating in order and later united with the main force under de la Gasca. Ultimately, the viceroy won the cause of most of Gonzalo Pizarro's officers and men, and on April 9, 1548, the pizarrists were finally overthrown in the battle of Jaquijahuana.