OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Ridgway (congressman)

Robert Ridgway (April 21, 1823 – October 16, 1870) was a nineteenth-century congressman, lawyer and journalist from Virginia.

## Early and family life

Born in Lynchburg, Virginia, Ridgeway attended Emory and Henry College and graduated from the University of Virginia after studying law.

## Career

Admitted to the Virginia bar, Ridgway began his legal practice in Liberty, Virginia (the Bedford county seat, which was incorporated in 1839 as a town, and renamed Bedford two decades after his death). He also was editor of the Bedford Sentinel. In 1850 Ridgeway lived in a boardinghouse in Amherst, the county seat of Amherst County, Virginia, on the other side of Lynchburg, with the innkeeper's family and several clerks and a schoolmaster. In that census, he owned fifteen enslaved people, eight of them women (ranging from 65 and 56 years old to 16 and 12 year old girls) and seven men (ranging from 28 years old to 15, 12 and a 3 year old boy). In 1853, Ridgway moved to Richmond, Virginia, and became the editor of the Richmond Whig. However, in 1860 he continued to own 10 slaves in Amherst County (two 70 year old women, women aged 25, 22 and 20, a 20 year old man, girls aged 7 and 2, and a 10 year old boy).
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Ridgeway returned to Amherst. However "Richard S. Ridgeway" enlisted as a private in Company D of the 6th Virginia Cavalry on April 18, 1861, then went AWOL in September and was discharged on December 23, 1861, based on a surgeon's certificate concerning hip damage in a railroad accident.
Shortly the war's end, in 1866, voters in Bedford, Amherst and nearby counties elected Ridgway as a Whig to the United States House of Representatives. However, fellow Congressmen did not permit him to be seated, because Virginia was still under Congressional Reconstruction and had not adopted a state constitution to replace the 1850 state constitution which allowed slavery. After Virginians ratified a new state constitution in 1869 (without its proposed bar on former Confederates holding office), voters in the 5th Congressional district elected Ridgway as a Conservative to the House, and he served from January 1870 until his death on October 16, 1870, in Amherst, Virginia. He appears in the 1870 census as living in Elon, Virginia, with his 86 year old mother Mary Ridgway as the head of household, and sisters Elizabeth, Harriet and Rhodie (aged 60, 50 and 48), as well as 44 year old Bettie Winston and 17 year old white servant Priscilla Gentry.

## Death and legacy

Congressman Ridgway was interred in the family cemetery in Amherst.
# Paul Gebert Sr.

Paul Gebert Sr. (October 10, 1870 – January 21, 1963) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Magdeburg, Germany, Gebert had emigrated with his parents to the United States in 1882 and had settled in Wausau, Wisconsin. He had gone to a Business college and was involved with the flour mill and feed business. While, in Wausau, Wisconsin, Gebert was President of the Northern Milling Company. In 1909, Gebert and his family moved to Merrill, Wisconsin where Gebert started the Lincoln Milling Company. In 1922, Gebert retired. He served on the Lincoln County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors and was a Republican. In 1929, Gebert served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Gebert died in Merrill, Wisconsin in 1963 at age 92.
# Jerry Johnson (politician)

Jerry Johnson (born November 23, 1942) is an American politician who served as a member of the Nebraska Legislature from the 23rd district. Johnson was previously the mayor of Wahoo.
Johnson was born in Holdrege, Nebraska. He attended Luther Junior College.

## Elections

* 2012 When Senator Chris Langemeier retired and left the District 23 seat open, Johnson placed first in the May 15, 2012 Primary election with 3,323 votes, and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 8,032 votes against Vern Barrett, who had previously run for the seat in 2008.
# Scott Lucas (musician)

David Scott Lucas (born May 10, 1970) is an American musician, who is best known for being the guitarist, bassist, and lead vocalist for Local H, as well as the lead vocalist and guitarist of Scott Lucas and the Married Men.
Lucas co-founded Local H in Zion, Illinois, in 1987 with high school friends, bassist Matthew "Matt" Garcia and drummer Joe Daniels, along with lead guitarist John Sparkman. Sparkman left the band in 1991, and Garcia left in 1993, and Lucas added bass pickups to his guitar to compensate; Daniels left the band in July 1999 and was replaced by Brian St. Clair, leaving Lucas as the only remaining original band member. Local H has released several albums, including a covers record in 2010. Lucas is also a member of the electronic band The Prairie Cartel and has released three albums through his solo project, Scott Lucas and the Married Men, which he founded in 2010. He was also in a cover band called The Cold Space, featuring Randy Payne and Tom Szidon from Scott Lucas and the Married Men. He has also performed as a touring bassist for The Tossers, featuring members from Scott Lucas and the Married Men.
In February 2013, Lucas was attacked and robbed after playing a show in Russia. During the attack, Lucas lost his voice and sustained damage to his vocal cords. Lucas quickly regained his voice, but Local H was forced to cancel a string of concerts as a precaution as his vocal cords healed; Lucas has since returned to touring with Local H and Scott Lucas and the Married Men.
# David M. Bartley

David Michael Bartley (February 9, 1935 – June 13, 2023) was an American politician and educator who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1963 to 1975, Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1969 to 1975, Secretary of Administration and Finance from 1982 to 1983, and President of Holyoke Community College from 1975 to 2004. In 1974, along with J. John Fox, he co-sponsored the Bartley-Fox law, which passed that year and took effect on April 1, 1975. The law forces judges to sentence people convicted of carrying a gun without a firearm identification card to at least one year in jail.
Bartley ran for the United States Senate in 1984, finishing third in the Democratic primary behind Lieutenant Governor John Kerry and 5th congressional district representative James Shannon.
Bartley died on June 13, 2023, at the age of 88.
# Liskeard Central (electoral division)

Liskeard Central is an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom which returns one member to sit on Cornwall Council. It was created at the 2021 local elections, being created from the former divisions of Liskeard East, and Liskeard North. The current councillor is Nick Craker, a Conservative.

## Boundaries

Liskeard Central represents most of the parish of Liskeard, with the remainder of the parish being shared with the electoral division of Liskeard South and Dobwalls. This includes the central and eastern portions of the town of Liskeard, and the suburbs of Trembraze and Addington.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Party | Party |
| 2021 | Nick Craker | | Conservative |

## Election results
### 2021 election

2021 Cornwall Council election: Liskeard Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Nick Craker | 858 | 54.4 | N/A |
| | Labour | Kerry Cassidy | 407 | 25.8 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Naomi Taylor | 204 | 12.9 | N/A |
| | Green | Samuel Ramsden | 107 | 6.8 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 451 | 28.6 | N/A |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 13 | 0.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,589 | | N/A |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Taking the Initiative Party

The Taking the Initiative Party (TTIP) is a British political party emerging from the Black Lives Matter movement. It was formed in 2016 by Charles Gordon, and was registered with the Electoral Commission in October 2017.

## History

TTIP had been formed in 2016, although it registered with the Electoral Commission one year later, with an objective of nominating thirty two candidates for the Croydon London Borough Council's 2022 election. The training courses and meetups organized by the party for people with nonpolitical backgrounds has led to the TTIP being perceived as an "inclusive" and antielitist party by some. Charles Gordon, a founding member of the party, said "Our overall objective is to create a parliament that reflects the multicultural society we’ve become over the years."
Sasha Johnson, a leading member of the party, said that it would be "the first black-led political party in the UK". It was set up with the intention of focusing on education, housing, knife crime, discrimination, taxation and the benefits system. The party's mission statement says, "We want to be a new voice on the political stage to channel local knowledge and expertise, to come up with creative solutions and to make sure that resources go where they are needed most."
In 2021, TTIP introduced a petition calling the government to launch a database in which the identity details of persons with a history of racial or homophobic offences would be stored. The intention was to allow companies, and organisations to use such a database as part of the background check when recruiting new employees. The petition, which received 10,979 signatures, was rejected by the government on 26 January 2021.
The Taking the Initiative Party made their electoral debut in the 2021 United Kingdom local elections, standing a small number of candidates in Enfield and Croydon, without success.
In February 2021 Trevor Phillips, former chair of the Equality and Human Rights Commission, called the party a "bunch of idiots" and criticised the group's leader, Charles Gordon, for his anti-vaccination comments.
In May 2021, Sasha Johnson was shot in the head and was taken to the hospital in critical condition. Five males were arrested on suspicion of her attempted murder.

## Croydon elections
### Council elections

In the 2022 United Kingdom local elections, Taking the Initiative Party put forward 20 candidates for the 28 wards in Croydon. They won no seats.
| Election | Votes | Votes | Seats | Position | Role in Council |
| Election | No. | % | No. | Position | Role in Council |
| 2022 | 4,121 | 1.8 | 0 / 70 | 5th | No seats |

### Mayoral elections

Farah London, who was an independent candidate in the 2021 London mayoral election, was their Croydon mayoral candidate for the election on 5 May 2022. She came sixth, with 6 per cent of the vote.
| Year | Candidate | Popular vote | % of vote | Position |
| 2022 | Farah London | 5,768 | 6.0% | 6th |
# Desmodieae

The tribe Desmodieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It is composed of two subtribes, Desmodiinae and Lespedezinae. Recent phylogenetics has this tribe nested within tribe Phaseoleae.

## Genera

The following genera are recognized by the USDA:

### Desmodium clade

* Alysicarpus Desv. 1813
* Bouffordia H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
* Christia Moench 1802
* Codariocalyx Hassk. 1842
* Desmodiastrum (Prain) A. Pramanik & Thoth. 1986
* Desmodium Desv. 1813—tick clover
* Eleiotis DC. 1825
* Grona Lour.
* Hegnera Schindl. 1924
* Huangtcia H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi 2019
* Hylodesmum H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill 2000
* Leptodesmia (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. 1865
* Mecopus Benn. 1840
* Melliniella Harms 1914
* Monarthrocarpus Merr. 1910
* Ototropis Nees
* Pleurolobus J.St.-Hil.
* Polhillides H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
* Pseudarthria Wight & Arn. 1834
* Puhuaea H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi 2019
* Pycnospora R. Br. ex Wight & Arn. 1834
* Sohmaea H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
* Sunhangia H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi 2019
* Tateishia H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
* Trifidacanthus Merr. 1917
* Uraria Desv. 1813

### Lespedeza clade

* Campylotropis Bunge 1835
* Kummerowia Schindl. 1912
* Lespedeza Michx. 1803—bush clovers, Japanese clovers

### Phyllodium clade

* Akschindlium H.Ohashi 2003
* Aphyllodium (DC.) Gagnep. 1916
* Arthroclianthus Baill. 1870
* Dendrolobium (Wight & Arn.) Benth. 1852
* Droogmansia De Wild. 1902
* Hanslia Schindl. 1924
* Nephrodesmus Schindl. 1916
* Ohwia H.Ohashi 1999
* Ougeinia Benth. 1852
* Phyllodium Desv. 1813
* Tadehagi H. Ohashi 1973
* Verdesmum H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi 2012

## Phylogeny

The following phylogenetic tree shows the relationships between different genera of the tribe Desmodieae.
# Davide Cesare

Davide Cesare, also known as Dax (1977 – March 16, 2003) was an Italian anti-fascist activist from Rozzano, who was stabbed to death by two far-right activists in Milan, the night of March 16, 2003. Cesare was brought to the hospital but died in the ambulance. Immediately after his death, members of his group tried to enter the hospital but were blocked by the police. This resulted in new riots with several people being injured, damage to police cars, and the emergency department suspending all activities for the whole night.
Cesare's death and the following trial had a wide political resonance in far-left circles, both in Italy and abroad. This was partly because the Italian media initially portrayed the events as a "riot between young dissidents" and, according to some sources, deliberately misrepresented Cesare's death as "a consequence of anti-globalization violence". During the trial, it turned out that brothers Federico Morbi and Mattia Morbi, the aggressors of Cesare, had in fact assaulted and killed him with premeditation. They were declared guilty in May 2004; Federico was sentenced to 16 years in jail, while Mattia (who was a minor at the time of the facts) was sentenced to 3 years. Giorgio Morbi, father of Federico and Mattia, was also judged guilty of attempted murder for beating a companion of Cesare on the same night. One of the lawyers that represented the family of Cesare in the trial was Giuliano Pisapia, who would later become Mayor of Milan (assumed office on June 1, 2011).
A plaque has been placed in Via Brioschi (the street of Milan where he was killed). Graffiti in memory of Dax are quite common in Milan, but have also appeared elsewhere and abroad; they usually read "Dax vive" ("Dax lives", in Italian) or "Dax odia ancora" ("Dax still hates"). One of these graffiti, portraying Cesare's face, used to be painted on the Darsena in Milan, former port of the Navigli canal system; its removal by Milan's cleansing department in 2007 was subject to much controversy and was strongly condemned both by activist associations and by members of the government.
# Patricia Fiero

Patricia G. Fiero is an American politician who represented the 5th Essex District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1984 to 1991.

## Early life

Fiero was born on June 12, 1941, in Brooklyn. She graduated from Bucknell University and SUNY Buffalo.

## Political career

Fiero was elected in a 1984 special election after Representative Richard R. Silva was elected mayor of Gloucester. She ran as an opponent of Speaker Thomas W. McGee and was one of the earliest supporters of George Keverian when he challenged McGee for Speaker. She remained in the House until she was defeated for reelection by Bruce Tarr in 1990. During her tenure, Fiero was known as one of the House's more liberal members.

## Personal life

Fiero was married to Dick Kraus who also served in the Massachusetts General Court.
# Sarah Lindsay (speed skater)

Sarah Joanne Lindsay (born 8 June 1980 in Kingston upon Thames, London, England) is a British short track speed skater who has competed at the Winter Olympic Games on three occasions.
Lindsay made her debut for the Great Britain team in 1996 and from 2000 was British Ladies Champion for nine consecutive years. She was coached by Nicky Gooch, the winner of the bronze medal in the men's 500 metres event at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway.
Lindsay first appeared at the Winter Olympics in the 2002 Games held in Salt Lake City, Utah. She competed in the women's 500, 1000 and 1500 metres short track speed skating events. She was eliminated in the heats of the 1500 metres and made the quarterfinals of her other two events, achieving a best finish of tenth in the 500 metres competition.
At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, Lindsay again competed in the 500, 1000 and 1500 metres. She made the semifinals and finished eighth overall in the 500 metres. In the 1000 metres, she failed to make it past the first round after finishing third in her heat and was also eliminated in the first round of the 1500 metres; her final positions in the standings were sixteenth in the 1000 metres and fifteenth in the 1500 metres. In 2007, she suffered a ruptured spinal disc after crashing into the boards around the ice rink where she had been training. The accident caused her to miss fifteen months of competition.
Her third appearance at the Olympics came at the 2010 Games in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Lindsay participated in a single event, the 500 metres. She advanced from her first round heat by finishing second but was disqualified in the quarterfinals after a crash with Canada's Jessica Gregg and finished in sixteenth position overall.
In 2010, Lindsay was part of the British women's team at the World Team Championships in Bormio. The team, which also included Alex Whelbourne, Elise Christie and Charlotte Gilmartin, finished fourth in the opening group stage and did not advance in the tournament.
Sarah Lindsay is now the owner of personal training company ROAR Fitness, operating in London and Dubai.
Sarah appeared on the British TV game show Pointless Celebrities alongside Chemmy Alcott on 13th January 2024 in Series 16, Episode 10
Lindsay is also an Athlete Ambassador for Right to Play, the world's leading sport for development charity.
# Koncepto Millenya

The Koncepto Millenya, or simply Millenya, is a concept for a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) ultralight aircraft developed by Kyxz Mendiola. Often referred to as a "flying car" the aircraft was developed by its inventor as a means to cope with heavy road traffic in Manila.

## Background

The Millenya ultralight aircraft was developed by Kyxz Mendiola, a Filipino drone enthusiast. Mendiola, who taught himself engineering and aircraft design, cited his "extreme" feeling towards the concept of flying as his motive for pursuing the project and was motivated even more as he learns about efforts from different countries in developing similar endeavours. He also named the deteriorating traffic situation in Metro Manila as a motivator in developing the Millenya and envisioned people flying to their destination in minutes instead them spending two to three hours riding traditional road transport. Millenya's inventor has described his creation as a "flying sports car".

## Design and development

Kyxz Mendiola began developing Millenya in the early 2010s, using his own money to fund his project in its early years of development. Friends and relatives later helped him in his project. Millions of pesos and at least six years has been spent for the development of the aircraft.
Mendiola has named "disappointment, mocking and discouraging words" as a hindrance to the development of the Millenya. He intends the vehicle to be similar to a sports car; a "flying Lamborghini". Trial and error method is used with Mendiola experimenting with different parts. In at least one test, his vehicle caught fire. In September 2018, the aircraft had its first public maiden flight in Batangas. After a video featuring the aircraft went viral in social media, Australian firm Star8 has expressed interest in partnering with Mendiola to develop Millenya for mass production.
The vehicle is a single-seater vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft. Millenya is reinforced by a metal frame covered with carbon fiber shell. As of September 2018, the aircraft can carry a payload of 80 to 100 kilograms (180 to 220 lb) and can fly at 50 to 60 kilometers per hour (31 to 37 mph). It has flown at a height of 6.1 to 7.6 meters (20 to 25 ft) and has flown 10 to 15 minutes at a time. It is powered by six lithium-ion batteries, taking around two and a half hours to charge completely. The vehicle is controllable by its lone passenger through a portable radio frequency controller; the vehicle controls its altitude through a button while it can maneuver through a steering stick. Devising "multicopter" technology frequently used in drones, Millenya achieves flight through its 16 rotary motors which is designed in a way that the vehicle can still fly safely even if one or two motors are compromised.

## Future project

A two-seater aircraft which has a payload capacity of 200 kilograms (440 lb) is planned for development..

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Capacity: 80 to 100 kg (180 to 220 lb) payload
Performance
* Maximum speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Endurance: 15 minutes
* Service ceiling: 7.6 m (25 ft)
# Juan Aubín Cruz Manzano

Juan Aubín "Bín" Cruz Manzano (born June 11, 1948) is a Puerto Rican politician and former mayor of Manatí. He served as mayor for 40 years, making him one of the longest tenured mayors in Puerto Rico.

## Biography

Juan Aubín Cruz Manzano was born on June 11, 1948, to Juan Cruz Morales and Teresa Manzano. He completed his early education in the island's public system, graduating from the Fernando Callejo High School in Manatí. After that, he completed both his Bachelor's and Master's degree in Political Science from the University of Puerto Rico. He eventually completed his Juris Doctor in Law from the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law.
In 1967, he organized the students of the District of Arecibo forming the organization known as Pro-Statehood Student Youth. He also presided the movement of Acción Progresista at the University.
Cruz Manzano was elected as mayor of Manatí at the 1976 general elections. After that, he has been reelected eight times.
Cruz Manzano has received several recognitions. In 1981 the Junior Chamber of Commerce recognized him as Most Distinguished Youth. He also won an Agüeybana de Oro in 1986-1987 for his support of the arts. In 1992, he received a Paoli Award for the presentation of the show El Festival Playero. For the 2016 election, he chose to step down. He was succeeded by José Sánchez González, a member of his own party.
# Nari, Razavi Khorasan

Nari (Persian: ناري, also Romanized as Nārī) is a village in Balaband Rural District, in the Central District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 379, in 80 families.
# Michael Bartosh

Michael Bartosh (September 18, 1977 – June 11, 2006) was president and CTO of 4am Media, Inc, an Apple Certified Trainer, certified member of the Apple Consultants Network, published author and former systems engineer for Apple Computer. Previous to joining Apple full-time he had worked as an Apple campus rep (at Texas A&M) and had the opportunity to meet Steve Jobs after his 1999 MacWorld keynote. His main focus and expertise was directory services and integration, and was considered by members of the Macintosh support and development community to be one of the foremost experts on the subject, having literally "written the book."
His most recent work includes Mac OS X Tiger Server Administration (published posthumously), Essential Mac OS X Panther Server Administration, articles published on O'Reilly network (Open Directory and Active Directory parts 1-4 and Panther and Active Directory), as well as presentations and classes at many training centers/events, trade shows and conferences. He was also a regular contributor on several technical mailing lists related to Mac OS X and Mac OS X Server.

## Death

He died as a result of injuries caused by a fall from a balcony at a friend's home in Tokyo in June 2006. Police ruled the death an accident. The Michael Bartosh Memorial Scholarship was created in his honor.