OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Clemson vs. Texas CFP football game

The 2024 Clemson vs. Texas football game is an upcoming 2024–25 College Football Playoff game between the Clemson Tigers and Texas Longhorns at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas. The game will be played on December 21. The Tigers, headed by coach Dabo Swinney, holding the number 12 seed, are ranked No. 16th in the nation, while the Longhorns are ranked No. 3 hold the number 5 seed.

## Teams

The matchup between Texas and Clemson is part of the newly expanded 12-team CFP format, marking the first-ever meeting between these two programs. Texas enters the CFP as the No. 6 seed, with an 11-2 record in its first season in the SEC. Clemson, the No. 11 seed, secured its spot with a victory in the ACC Championship, adding to its bowl appearance streak to 20 years.
The winner will advance to the quarterfinals to face a higher-seeded opponent, adding to the historic CFP expansion.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Clemson | - | - | - | - | 0 |
| Texas | - | - | - | - | 0 |
at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium • Austin, Texas
* Date: Saturday, December 21, 2024
* Game time: 3:00 p.m.
* TV: TNT/Max
# Claude Smith (politician)

Claude Smith was an American politician from Arizona. He served a single term in the Arizona State Senate during the 7th Arizona State Legislature, holding one of the two seats from Pima County. He was a veteran of World War I, and served as county attorney in Pima County.

## Biography

Smith was born on March 26, 1891, in Caddo, Oklahoma. After graduating from the public schools in Oklahoma, Smith attended Washington & Lee University, where he graduated with a LL.B. in law in 1913. After graduating from Washington & Lee, he did postgraduate work at Yale University, studying constitutional law under William Howard Taft. Following Yale, he returned to Oklahoma, passed the bar, and served as U. S. probate attorney. At the outbreak of the U. S. entrance into World War I, Smith enlisted in the U. S. Army as private. By the time of his discharge in 1919, he had risen to the rank of N. C. O. When he returned to Oklahoma after the war, he went back to the position of probate attorney. In 1920, he developed tuberculosis, and moved to Tucson, Arizona for his health. He recuperated for two years before returning to practice law. Smith was very active in both The Elks and the American Legion, as well as the Disabled American Veterans, and the Masons.
In 1924 he ran uncontested for one of two seats to the Arizona State Senate from Pima County in the Democrat's primary. He and his fellow Democrat, T. W. Donnelly defeated their lone Republican opponent, John E. Van Buskirk, in the general election in November. He did not run for re-election in 1926. In November 1928, he was appointed to fill the unexpired term of Louis R. Kempf as Pima County Attorney. Smith was selected over Fred Fickett. In 1930 he did not run for re-election for the attorney position, instead choosing to run against Fickett, the incumbent, for Judge of the Superior Court. Fickett was re-elected.
Smith died on September 20, 1931, from a hemorrhage in the Veteran's hospital in Tucson.
# Centre for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation, and Rhetoric

The Centre for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation, and Rhetoric (CRRAR) is an interdisciplinary research group within the University of Windsor, Canada, which supports research in the fields of argumentation, informal logic, and rhetoric. Notable members include the widely published argumentation theorist Douglas N. Walton, and early founders of the informal logic field Ralph Johnson and J. Anthony Blair.
Members of the centre collaborate with local and international projects related to argumentation and informal logic, including the Ontario Society for the Study of Argumentation (OSSA), the International Society for the Study of Argumentation (ISSA), and the Association for Informal Logic and Critical Thinking (AILACT).
# George W. Kindlin

George W. Kindlin (September 11, 1868 – May 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kindlin died on May 12, 1920. He was buried in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin.

## Career

Kindlin was elected to the Assembly in 1906. Additionally, he was Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat.
# Earle McCormick

Earle L. McCormick Jr. is an American politician and retired teacher. McCormick served as a Republican State Senator from Maine's 21st District, where he represented part of Kennebec County, including Hallowell and Gardiner.
McCormick graduated from Gardiner High School in 1961. He received a bachelor's degree in meteorology from Saint Louis University and a master's degree in meteorology from graduated from the Naval Postgraduate School.
He was first elected to the Maine State Senate in 2006 after serving from 2002 to 2006 as state representative. He served as chair of the Health and Human Services committee in the State Senate in 2011 and 2012.
McCormick spent 23 years in the United States Air Force. In 1967, he was promoted to staff sergeant while serving as a weather observer with the Air Weather Service at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska. After retiring from the Air Force, he returned to Maine and taught mathematics and coached high school sports. He lives in West Gardiner, Maine.

## Elections

In 2008, McCormick defeated Democrat Sharon Benoit with approximately 54% of the vote.
In 2010, McCormick defeated Winthrop Town Councilor Patrice Putman with more than 62% of the vote in a two-way race.
After winning an uncontested primary for re-election to the Maine Senate in June 2012, McCormick announced that he would withdraw from the general election.
In December 2020, McCormick announced he would run in a March 2021 special election for his prior seat in the Maine Senate. The vacancy was created by former Senator Shenna Bellows' election as Maine Secretary of State.
# Vunzjagin Valte

Vungzagin Valte is an Indian politician from Manipur. He is a former Tribal minister. He now represents the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is a three time member of the Manipur Legislative Assembly from the Thanlon constituency in Pherzawl district as a member of the Indian National Congress.

## Early life and education

Valte is from Kuki Zomi tribal community.

## Career

Valte won from Thanlon Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election. He polled 4,863 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Khantang Taosing of the National People's Party, by a margin of 751 votes.

### Attack

Valte was placed in critical condition after an attack during the July 2023 Manipur Violence. After attending a meeting called by chief minister Biren Singh, he was on his way home when he was brutally attached on 4 May 2024 in Imphal. Rubbishing media reports that the government forgot Valte, the Information and Public Relations minister said: "We have not forgotten him. We care for him."
# Robert L. Ramsay (politician)

Robert Lincoln Ramsay (March 24, 1877 – November 14, 1956) was an English-born American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for West Virginia's 1st congressional district from 1933 to 1939, 1941 to 1943, and 1949 to 1953.

## Early life and education

The son of a coal miner, Robert Ramsay was born in Witton Gilbert, County Durham, England. Ramsay immigrated to the United States in 1881 with his parents, who settled in New Cumberland, Hancock County, West Virginia. He attended local public schools and graduated from the West Virginia University College of Law in 1901.

## Career

In 1901 Ramsay was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in New Cumberland. In 1905, he moved to Wellsburg, Brooke County, West Virginia and continued the practice of law. In 1905 he became the city attorney of Follansbee, Brooke County, West Virginia, serving until 1920. Ramsay served as two terms as prosecuting attorney of Brooke County, 1908–1912 and 1916-1920. Ramsay became a member of the board of governors for West Virginia University from 1927 until 1930.
Robert Ramsay was elected from West Virginia's 1st District as a Democrat to the Seventy-third, Seventy-fourth, and Seventy-fifth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1933 until January 3, 1939. The 1938 elections proved to be unsuccessful for Ramsay, as he was defeated by A. C. Schiffler for reelection to the Seventy-sixth Congress. He resumed the practice of law in Wellsburg, West Virginia. He was re-elected to the Seventy-seventh Congress, serving from January 3, 1941 until January 3, 1943. Poor results followed Ramsay into the 1942 elections, as he was once again defeated for re-election by A. C. Schiffler to the Seventy-eighth Congress.
Ramsay served as a special assistant to the United States attorney general from 1943 to 1945. Then he served as assistant attorney general of West Virginia 1945-1948. Ramsay was re-elected to the Eighty-first and Eighty-second Congresses, serving from January 3, 1949 until January 3, 1953. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1952 and then resumed the practice of law and was assistant prosecuting attorney from 1952 to 1956.

## Death

Ramsay died in Wheeling, West Virginia, on November 14, 1956, and was interred in Oak Grove Cemetery in Follansbee, West Virginia.
# The Battleship (Grand Canyon)

The Battleship is a 5,850-foot (1,780 m)-elevation summit located in central Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, United States. The ridgeline, Battleship landform forms part of the western border of Garden Creek Canyon, which contains the Bright Angel Trail down to the Colorado River, and across it to Phantom Ranch. The east border of Garden Creek Canyon is the South Rim, with the overlooks of Grandeur Point and Yavapai Point. The Battleship is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwest of Yavapai Point, 1.5 miles due-north of Grand Canyon Village, and roughly 2.0 miles (3.2 km) southwest of the Colorado River.
The long ridgeline of "the battleship", is oriented slightly southwest-by-northeast, with the "conning tower", (The Battleship prominence), at the southwest, making up about one fourth of the battleship landform. The striking west Redwall Limestone cliffs, surmounted by the orange-reddish slopes of Supai Group “redbeds”, of The Battleship landform, is offset at the east, by the same Redwall cliffs and orange-red "redbeds", of the cliffs of the South Rim.

## Geology

The Battleship prominence is composed of cliffs of Coconino Sandstone, upon short eroded slopes of Hermit Shale. The length of "the battleship" is a cliff-platform of the upper member of the Supai Group, (unit 4, Esplanade Sandstone). The entire 4-member orange-red Supai Group (heavily vegetated), sits on the platform, and tall cliffs of the Redwall Limestone. Below the Redwall cliffs are the Tonto Group members – a short cliff of Muav Limestone, large slopes of Bright Angel Shale, and short cliffs of Tapeats Sandstone.
# Ligue de Martinique d'Athlétisme

The Ligue de Martinique d'Athlétisme (LMA) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Martinique. The current president is Max Morinière. He was elected for the first time in November 2010, and re-elected in October 2012.
As LMA is part of the Fédération française d'athlétisme, athletes from Martinique normally participate internationally for France, for example, in the European Athletics Championships as organized by the EAA. On the other hand, Martinique as a French overseas department is part of the Caribbean. As an observer member of CACAC, Martinique is invited to participate at the championships, and also at the CARIFTA Games.

## History

LMA was founded on November 29, 2008, replacing the Ligue Régionale d'Athlétisme de Martinique.

## Affiliations

* Fédération française d'athlétisme (FAA)
LMA is an observer member federation for Martinique in the
* Central American and Caribbean Athletic Confederation (CACAC)
LMA is invited to participate at the
* CARIFTA Games

## Regional records

LMA maintains the Martinique records in athletics.
# Peter W. Strader

Peter Wilson Strader (November 6, 1818 – February 25, 1881) was an American politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1869 to 1871.

## Biography

Born in Shawnee, New Jersey, Strader moved with his parents to Lebanon, Ohio, in 1819. He attended the common schools. He worked in a printing office for three years. He moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1835. Connected with the steamboat interests on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers as a clerk and an engineer 1835–1848. He served as general ticket agent of the Little Miami Railroad 1848–1867.

## Congress

Strader was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-first Congress (March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1870.

## Later career and death

He resumed his former business interests. He moved to Ashtabula, Ohio, in 1876, where he died February 25, 1881. He was interred in Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Peter W. Strader (id: S000987)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Cheltenham BC v Laird

Cheltenham Borough Council v Laird [2009] EWHC 1253 QB is an English contract law and UK labour law case concerning the right to seek damages for misrepresentation under the Misrepresentation Act 1967. It attracted considerable media attention due to the sums claimed in compensation and the politically charged facts of the case.

## Facts

In 2002 Mrs Christine Susan Laird applied to be Chief Executive of Cheltenham Borough Council, which was controlled by the Conservative Party. She was asked two questions in particular on her application form. The first was,
   “Do you see yourself as disabled?”
She said "no". She was then asked whether she enjoyed good health. She replied, "yes".
The Conservatives had hired Mrs Laird to follow through a restructuring plan, but the Liberal Democrats were elected to control the council later that year. Mrs Laird was unsympathetic to the newly empowered officials, who were critical of some aspects of restructuring. She was engaged in litigation with various elected councillors for harassment, and filed complaints, all of which were dismissed by the Courts with costs awarded against her. She even sought a restraining order against the Liberal leader, Andrew McKinlay, which was never actioned because the Courts refused to enforce it.
In 2005 Mrs Laird took early retirement on the grounds of being permanently unfit for work on mental health grounds while serious disciplinary proceedings were being pursued against her by a Government nominated Designated Independent Person. During almost three years of working for the Council, Mrs Laird had taken almost half the time off with mental health sickness. The early retirement cost the Council £450,000s and she received a lump sum of £135,000s and an index linked pension for life of £37,605.
It emerged that Mrs Laird had previous bouts of mental health problems with previous employers with whom she had disagreements. The council brought this action claiming that her failure to disclose a previous history of mental illness had caused them to incur over £1 million (including interest) worth of costs. Mrs Laird submitted a counter claim for some tens of millions of pounds that she maintained would not have been won for the Council had it not been for her.

## Judgment

Hamblen J held that there had been no actionable misrepresentation, and so the council lost. He dismissed all of Mrs Laird's counter-claim and subsequently ordered that the council pay a portion, but not all of Mrs Laird's costs.
# St. Michael's Church, Anjuna

St. Michael's Church is a historic Roman Catholic church located in Anjuna, Goa state, India.
It is one of the oldest churches still standing in Goa. It was built in 1613, to serve Goan Catholics in early colonial Portuguese India.
# Thomas J. Duffey

Thomas J. Duffey (December 26, 1927 - December 18, 2016) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Duffey was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He graduated from Marquette University High School and Marquette University. From 1945 to 1948, Duffey served in the United States Navy. He is a member of the American Legion and AMVETS.

## Political career

Duffey was elected to the Assembly in 1954. He was a Democrat.
# 2020 Four Continents Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 2020 Four Continents Short Track Speed Skating Championships were the inaugural Four Continents Short Track Speed Skating Championships and held from 11 to 12 January 2020 in Montreal, Canada. Skaters from eight different countries (Canada, China, Colombia, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, United States) competed, of which South Korea was the most successful team, winning all ten events.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Canada)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 10 | 2 | 4 | 16 |
| 2 | Canada (CAN)* | 0 | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Hwang Dae-heon South Korea | 40.695 | Steven Dubois Canada | 40.799 | Kim Da-gyeom South Korea | 40.923 |
| 1000 metres | Hwang Dae-heon South Korea | 1:27.719 | Steven Dubois Canada | 1:27.897 | Park Ji-won South Korea | 1:28.033 |
| 1500 metres | Hwang Dae-heon South Korea | 2:21.140 | Steven Dubois Canada | 2:21.475 | Thomas Hong United States | 2:21.627 |
| 5000 metre relay | South Korea Hwang Dae-heon Lee June-seo Park Ji-won Kim Da-gyeom | 6:58.666 | Canada Steven Dubois Charles Hamelin Pascal Dion Cédrik Blais | 6:58.892 | United States Aaron Tran Thomas Hong Andrew Heo Ryan Pivirotto | 6:59.891 |
| Overall Classification | Hwang Dae-heon South Korea | 103 pts | Steven Dubois Canada | 65 pts | Park Ji-won South Korea | 47 pts |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Choi Min-jeong South Korea | 43.684 | Alyson Charles Canada | 43.787 | Courtney Sarault Canada | 44.007 |
| 1000 metres | Choi Min-jeong South Korea | 1:32.712 | Courtney Sarault Canada | 1:33.014 | Kim A-lang South Korea | 1:33.108 |
| 1500 metres | Choi Min-jeong South Korea | 2:41.270 | Seo Whi-min South Korea | 2:41.367 | Maame Biney United States | 2:41.417 |
| 3000 metre relay | South Korea Choi Min-jeong Kim Ji-yoo Noh Ah-reum Kim A-lang | 4:11.404 | Canada Courtney Sarault Alyson Charles Claudia Gagnon Danaé Blais | 4:12.028 | China Li Xuan Guo Yihan Song Yang Xu Aili | 4:12.239 |
| Overall Classification | Choi Min-jeong South Korea | 136 pts | Seo Whi-min South Korea | 47 pts | Courtney Sarault Canada | 44 pts |
# W. T. A. Fitzgerald

William T. A. Fitzgerald (December 19, 1871 – February 24, 1948) was an American politician from Boston who served as Register of Deeds of Suffolk County, Massachusetts from 1906 to 1946.

## Early life

Fitzgerald was born on December 19, 1871, in Boston's North End. While he was a small child, Fitzgerald's family moved to the South Cove section of the city. During his youth, Fitzgerald was a pitcher for the South Cove Maroons amateur baseball team. He graduated from Boston University School of Law and was admitted to the bar in 1897. On November 25, 1900, he married Ellen T. Butler.

## Political career

Fitzgerald was elected to the Boston Common Council in 1896. From 1898 to 1900 he was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He then served in the Massachusetts Senate from 1901 to 1903. From 1902 to 1905 he was president of the Boston Democratic city committee. In 1925 he was a candidate for Mayor of Boston. He finished 7th in the ten candidate field with 2% of the vote.
From 1906 to 1946, Fitzgerald was Register of Deeds for Suffolk County. During his tenure, Fitzgerald drafted bills that authorized short forms of deeds and mortgages, protected rights of plaintiffs in attachment cases, prevented mortgage fraud, authorized direct transfer of real estate between spouses, and gave married partners equal rights in the real estate of the other. He was defeated for reelection in 1946 by state senator Leo J. Sullivan.
Fitzgerald died on February 24, 1948, at a convalescent hospital in Newton, Massachusetts. He was survived by his wife and six children.
# Bylowo-Leśnictwo

Bylowo-Leśnictwo (Cashubian Bëlowò) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Kartuzy and 30 km (19 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Pensonic Group

Pensonic Holdings Berhad (stylized as PENSONIC) (MYX: 9997) is a Malaysian company that sells electrical appliances. It was founded by Chew Weng Khak in 1965 as a shop in Penang selling electrical appliances trading under the name of Keat Radio Co. with Chew as a sole proprietor. In 1982, Chew started the Pensonic brand name to produce locally manufactured electrical appliances.

## Dispute over name

In some markets, Panasonic has accused Pensonic of being a knockoff of former's through the similar brand name and affecting their market share, leading to lawsuits. Pensonic says that its the name was created by combining Penang and Sonic to mean the "sound of Penang".
In 2008, Panasonic won an injunction against Pensonic in Singapore. In Sri Lanka, Pensonic successfully won a judgement to register its trademark in January 2009 against opposition by Panasonic. The judgment observed that Pensonic was previously registered in Malaysia, Japan, and many other countries without the objection of Panasonic.