OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill LaBounty

Bill LaBounty is an American musician. He was initially a singer-songwriter in the soft rock genre. As a solo artist, LaBounty recorded six studio albums, including four on Curb/Warner Bros. Records. His first charting single, "This Night Won't Last Forever", was covered in 1979 by Michael Johnson, whose rendition was a top 20 pop hit that year, and eventually also covered by the country group Sawyer Brown in the late 1990s.
LaBounty was born in Wisconsin and raised in Idaho. He attended Boise State University where he founded his first band Fat Chance, which recorded one album for RCA Records.
In the mid-1980s, LaBounty shifted his focus to country music and has co-written several songs for country music artists, including Steve Wariner's number one hits "Lynda", "The Weekend" and "I Got Dreams". LaBounty signed to a songwriting contract with Curb Publishing in 2001. Many of his songs were written with his wife, Beckie Foster.

## Discography
### Albums

* Promised Love (1975, Warner/Curb)
* This Night Won't Last Forever (1978, Warner/Curb)
* Rain in My Life (1979, Warner/Curb)
* Bill LaBounty (1982, Warner/Curb)
* The Right Direction (1991, Noteworthy)
* Best Selection (2004, Columbia)
* Back to Your Star (2009, Chill Pill Records (US), T.a.c.s Records (Japan))
* Time Starts Now (2011, 4 CD boxset with unreleased tracks)
* Into Something Blue (2014)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US AC | US | CAN | Album |
| 1976 | "Lie to Me" | — | 109 | — | Promised Love |
| 1978 | "This Night Won't Last Forever" | 46 | 65 | 81 | This Night Won't Last Forever |
| 1978 | "In 25 Words or Less" | 36 | — | — | This Night Won't Last Forever |
| 1982 | "Never Gonna Look Back" | 22 | 110 | — | Bill LaBounty |

## List of singles co-written by LaBounty

* Brooks & Dunn – "Rock My World (Little Country Girl)"
* Robbie Dupree – "Hot Rod Hearts", "Brooklyn Girls"
* Michael Johnson – "This Night Won't Last Forever" (later covered by Moe Bandy and Sawyer Brown), "Trail to Your Heart (Sailing Without a Sail)," "Dancin' Tonight," "Twenty Five Words or Less," "Don't Ask Why", "Leave It Alone," "Old Fashioned Love"
* Lonestar – "Tequila Talkin'", "Heartbroke Every Day"
* Eddy Raven – "Sooner or Later"
* Sawyer Brown – "Used to Blue", "Heart Don't Fall Now", "This Night Won't Last Forever"
* Shenandoah – "I Want to Be Loved Like That", "Somewhere in the Vicinity of the Heart" (with Alison Krauss)
* Tanya Tucker duet with Delbert McClinton – "Tell Me About It"
* Steve Wariner – "Lynda", "The Weekend", "I Got Dreams", "The Domino Theory", "Drive"
* Jimmy Buffett with Steve Goodman – "Where's the Party"
* Gino Vannelli – "Total Stranger"
* Ronnie Milsap – "She Loves My Car"
* Bobby Caldwell – "She Loves My Car"
* Van Zant – "You've Got to Believe in Love"
* Agnetha Fältskog – "Let It Shine"
* Randy Crawford – "Look Who's Lonely Now", This Night Won't Last Forever, I Hope You'll Very Unhappy Without Me, In Real Life,
* Shaun Cassidy – "Lie to Me"
* Conway Twitty - "When the Magic Works"
# Christopher M. Fierro

Christopher M. Fierro (born February 22, 1980) is an American politician who is a Democratic member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives, representing the 51st District since 2 January 2009. During the 2009-2010 sessions, he served on the House Committee on Finance. Fierro was defeated for reelection in the 14 September November 2010 Democratic primary elections to Robert D. Phillips, who went on to win the seat in the general election.
# Olympus Tough TG-4

The Olympus Tough TG-4 is a weatherised digital compact camera announced by Olympus Corporation on April 13, 2015. It differs from its predecessor, the Olympus Tough TG-3, by including raw image recording.
Other than its new RAW capability, the TG-4 is technically very similar to the Olympus TG-3. The physical dimensions (length x width x depth) of the TG-3 and the TG-4 are identical. The camera uses a non-standard, proprietary, USB-cable called CB-USB8.
In 2015, for the USA market, the MSRP for the older TG-3 is listed at $349 vs. $379 for the newer TG-4. The camera was superseded by the Olympus Tough TG-5 in May 2017.

## See Also

* Olympus μ Tough
# Olympus μ Tough

Olympus μ Tough is a family of compact digital cameras from Olympus Corporation. Among the models in the family are the 12 megapixel μ Tough-3000 and μ Tough-8000 cameras. They are specified to be shock- and waterproof.
# Ashutosh Ashokrao Kale

Ashutosh Ashokrao Kale is a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from the Kopargaon constituency in Maharashtra, India and former chairman of Shri Saibaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi. He is also Chairman of the Karmaveer Shankarrao Kale Co-operative sugar factory.

## Early life and family

Ashutosh Kale was born to ex. MLA Mr. Ashokrao Kale and Mrs. Pushpatai Kale in Mahegaon Deshmukh, Tal: Kopargaon, Maharashtra on 4 August 1985. Grandson of ex. MP Shankarrao Kale. He completed his schooling from Gautam Public School Kolpewadi, Tal: Kopargaon & Sanjeevan Vidyalaya Pachagani. He graduated in "Bachelor of Engineering" studies from University of Pune and Master of Science from Northeastern University, Boston. Ashutosh Kale is married to Mrs. Chaitali Ghule – Kale and has two sons Ayansh and Aarsh.

## Political career

Ashutosh Kale started his social activity with raising voice for farmers rights in Kopargaon since 2013. He is fighting for various issues of farmers and citizens of Kopargaon. In October 2019, he contested and won the seat from the Kopargaon (Vidhan Sabha constituency) during the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election and also became the third generation member of the Kale family to win the election. Due to his dedication to his work he got elected as a chairman of Shri Saibaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi and Chairman of North region of Rayat Shikshan Sanstha.
As a chairman of Karmaveer Shankarrao Kale Co-operative sugar factory, Kale claimed credit for making the factory loss-free within 5 years.
# William H. Peterson (politician)

William H. Peterson served as a member of the 1865-1867 California State Assembly, representing the 2nd District.
# L. Gary Clemente

Louis Gary Clemente (June 13, 1908 – May 13, 1968) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a United States representative from New York from 1949 to 1953.

## Biography

Born in New York City, he attended St. Ann's Academy in Manhattan and LaSalle Military Academy in Oakdale. He received a Reserve officer's certificate at Plattsburgh in 1925 and a Reserve commission in 1929.
In 1931 he graduated from Georgetown Law School, and was admitted to the District of Columbia bar. Clemente practiced in Washington, D.C., and in New York.

### Military service

Clemente entered the United States Army as a second lieutenant in 1941 and served until released from active duty as a lieutenant colonel in 1946. He was a member of the New York City Council from 1946 to 1949.

### Tenure in Congress

He was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-first and Eighty-second Congresses, holding office from January 3, 1949, to January 3, 1953. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1952 to the Eighty-third Congress.

### Later career and death

After leaving Congress Clemente was executive vice president of Unexcelled Chemical Corp., Ohio Bronze Corp., Premier Chemical Corp., and Modene Paint Corp.
He died in Jamaica, New York; interment was in St. John's Cemetery, Flushing.
# Rainbach im Mühlkreis

Rainbach im Mühlkreis is a municipality in the district of Freistadt in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Eschenau im Hausruckkreis

Eschenau im Hausruckkreis is a municipality in the district of Grieskirchen in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Eschenau lies in the Hausruckviertel. About 22 percent of the municipality is forest, and 71 percent is farmland.
# Blutzeuge

Blutzeuge (German for "blood witness") was a term used in Nazi Germany during the early 20th century for members of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) and associated organizations considered to be martyrs. Blutzeuge was used in Nazi propaganda in the 1930s and 1940s to depict a hero cult of "fallen" Nazis who had been murdered by opponents in the political violence in Germany during the Weimar Republic and after the Nazi seizure of control in January 1933. Adolf Hitler dedicated his book Mein Kampf to the sixteen NSDAP members killed in the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch.

## Notable Blutzeuge

* Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter, early prominent NSDAP member and close associate of Adolf Hitler, killed in the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923.
* Albert Leo Schlageter, member of the Freikorps, executed for sabotage in the Occupation of the Ruhr in 1923.
* Horst Wessel, leading member of the Sturmabteilung in Berlin, assassinated in 1930.
* Herbert Norkus, 15-year-old member of the Hitler Youth murdered in 1932 in a fight with Roter Frontkämpferbund youths.
* Wilhelm Gustloff, founder of the NSDAP/AO branch in Davos, Switzerland, assassinated in 1936.

## Gallery

* 1936 photo of the "Ehrentempel" honoring the Blutzeuge at Königsplatz, Munich
* 1933 photo of the Nazi memorial for Blutzeugen in Munich, which could be bypassed by the "Drückebergergasse" ("Shirker's Alley")
# Rathmines College of Further Education

Rathmines College is an educational institution in Rathmines, Dublin, Ireland. The college offers several Further Education courses in areas not limited to accounting, business, computing, media studies, and office administration.

## History

The college was established by Rathmines Urban District Council as the Rathmines Municipal Technical Institute at 24 Rathmines Road in 1901. It was renamed the College of Commerce of Commerce, Rathmines in 1936, and relocated to Rathmines Town Hall in 1980.

## Campus locations

The college has two campuses in Rathmines, the first in the former Rathmines Town Hall and the second in two period houses at 28-29 Leinster Road.
Rathmines College operates under the patronage of the City of Dublin Education and Training Board (City of Dublin ETB), known as the City of Dublin Vocational Education Committee (CDVEC) prior to 2013.

## Academics and qualifications

Rathmines College offers qualifications at levels 5 and 6 on Ireland's National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ). These courses are accredited by the Quality and Qualifications Ireland ("QQI"), and by the Business and Technology Education Council ("BTEC").

### Partnerships in Education

Among its accounting programmes are the Accounting Technicians Ireland (ATI) Certificate, Diploma and Apprenticeship courses, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Certified Accounting Technician and the Advanced Diploma in Accounting and Business ACCA Award.
The college also offers a one-year repeat leaving certificate course.
# Baagli

Baagli is a town and a nagar panchayat in the Malwa region of Dewas district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. Bagli is around 66 km (41 mi) from Dewas.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Bagli had a population of 10,310. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Bagli has an average literacy rate of 79.94%, higher than state average of 69.32%. Male literacy is around 87.86% while female literacy rate is 71.63%.

## Geography

One of the most important rivers of MP & Rajasthan, Kali Sindh, flows through the south of the town.
It is the largest tehsil of Dewas district. Parts of Vindhya Range are seen in and around Bagli.

## Religion

The Hindu temple of Jata-Shankar dedicated to Lord Shiva is located at the outskirts of the city. People from all over the state visit this religious site.

## History

The name "Bagli" comes from the Hindi word "Bagh", meaning "tiger". In the years after the 1857 revolt in India, it was merged with the Gwalior state. Bagli was one of the petty states under the Indore agency. It is situated 36 miles to the south of Indore. The chiefs of Bagli belong to the Jodhpur family of Rathore Rajputs, the state was founded by Thakor ur Gokul Das who was originally and subsequently an adherent of both Malhar Rao Holkar and Ranoji Scindia. Thakor Gokul Das had four sons - Beri Sal, Bharat Singh, Sher Singh and Salam Singh of whom Salam Singh was in position of Bagli state on the occasion of the settlement of Malwa by Sir John Malcolm in 1819 AD. Salam Singh was successfully followed by his son and grandson Bhim Singh and Kishore Singh respectively. Then, later at his death left his second son incharge of the estate. Thakor Raghunath Singh grandson of Kishore Singh who followed him, died suddenly in the year 1896 AD and was succeeded by his son Thakor Ranjit Singh. The chief had received his education at Daly College, Indore. The installation ceremony of the chief was performed by Captain LS Newmarch, who was the first assistant to the agent of the Governor General in India. 1897 AD since that time Raja Ranjit Singh had been conducting the affairs of his estate. Raja Sajjan Singh younger brother of Raja Ranjit Singh succeeded him till the eve of independence.

## Language

The most spoken language of Bagli is Malwi, a local dialect spoken in Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh.
# List of women logicians

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vte :
A logician is a person who studies logic. Some famous women logicians are listed below in English alphabetical transliteration order (by surname).
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Alice Ambrose (1906-2001)
* Hajnal Andréka (Hungary)
* Noriko H. Arai (Japan, born 1962)

## B

* Ruth Barcan Marcus
* Katalin Bimbó
* Susanne Bobzien
* Marjorie Lee Browne
* Marta Bunge

## C

* Agata Ciabattoni
* Barbara Csima

## D

* Veronica Dahl
* Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara
* Valeria de Paiva
* Itala D'Ottaviano
* Amina Doumane
* Catarina Dutilh Novaes

## E

* Susanna S. Epp

## F

* Vera Fischer (mathematician)

## G

* Mai Gehrke
* Hilda Geiringer
* Lise Getoor
* Judy Green (mathematician)
* Marcia Groszek
* Dorothy Grover (1936-2017)

## H

* Susan Haack (UK, born 1945)
* Olga Hahn-Neurath
* Ellen Hayes
* Janina Hosiasson-Lindenbaum
* Verena Huber-Dyson (1923-2016)

## I

* Rosalie Iemhoff

## J

* Constance Jones

## K

* Lyudmila Keldysh
* Jane Kister
* Martha Kneale
* Maria Kokoszyńska-Lutmanowa
* Marta Kwiatkowska

## L

* Christine Ladd-Franklin (US, 1847–1930)
* Susanne Langer
* Jean A. Larson
* Anne M. Leggett

## M

* Penelope Maddy (US, born 1950)
* Ruth Manor (Israel and US, 1944–2005)
* Ursula Martin
* Ofra Magidor
* Larisa Maksimova
* María Manzano
* Anca Muscholl

## N

* Sara Negri (Italy/Finland, born 1967)

## P

* Christine Paulin-Mohring (France, born 1962)
* Rózsa Péter (Hungary, 1905–1977)
* Marian Pour-El
* Val Plumwood (Australia)

## R

* Rose Rand
* Helena Rasiowa (Poland, 1917–1994)
* Adriane Rini
* Julia Robinson (US, 1919–1985)

## S

* Cristina Sernadas
* Sun-Joo Shin
* Alexandra Silva
* Sonja Smets
* Susan Stebbing
* Wanda Szmielew

## T

* Mary Tiles

## V

* Monica VanDieren (US, born 1974)
* Rineke Verbrugge (Netherlands, born 1965)

## W

* Dorothy Maud Wrinch
* Carol Wood

## Y

* Sofya Yanovskaya (Russia)

## Z

* Philosophy
# Matvey Muravyev

Matvey Ivanovich Muravyev (Russian: Матвей Иванович Муравьёв; March 24, 1784 – September 27, 1836) was a Russian explorer and officer of the Russian Imperial Navy. In 1820 he was appointed by the Russian-American Company as Chief Manager, based in present-day Alaska and responsible for the company's colonization and trading efforts. He was succeeded by Alexander Baranov.

## Career

Muravyev was a graduate of the Sea Cadet Corps. Eventually he gained a commission as Lt. Commander on 12 October 1820 in the Imperial Russian Navy. In the same year he was appointed to direct the Russian-American Company, based in present-day Alaska, as Chief Manager, effectively governor of the Russian colonies there.
Judged to be "an able administrator in a difficult time", Muravyev oversaw a growth of company operations. The Sitka Tlingit were allowed to return to their traditional residential areas, after previously been forced out under previous Chief Manager Aleksandr Baranov, after warfare over the location of the Russian fort at New Archangel (Sitka).
The Tlingit built their dwellings directly outside the New Archangel palisade and under "strict rules" established by Muravyev. The renewed trade with the Tlingit gave New Archangel "a better standard of living." Construction of the first hospital founded by Russians in North America began during Murayeve's tenure. Muravyev began a practice adopted as RAC procedure, for the Chief Manager to tour the scattered company stations, including those located in the Andreanof Islands.
During Muravyev's tenure, the RAC stations faced difficulty in securing provisions. In 1821, several company ships either sank or became unseaworthy while sailing from Kronstadt with supplies. Only the small Riurik reached the RAC base, carrying a minor amount of supplies compared to what was needed. News soon reached Muravyev that the company officers, based in St. Petersburg - a year's travel time away, incorrectly believed that New Archangel was well provisioned and would send no further supply ships for two years. Muravyev dispatched two ships for supplies to prevent starvation. Lt. Arvid Etholén, a future Governor of Russian America, commanded a ship that sailed to the Kingdom of Hawaii. Another sailed to the markets of Yerba Buena, California to buy supplies. While the Russians gathered enough flour and other needed supplies to survive until more products could be purchased from visiting British and American ships, Russian America remained dependent on outside sources of foodstuffs.
Muravyev completed his five-year term in 1825, when he was replaced by Pyotr Chistyakov.
# Gumball machine

A gumball machine is a type of bulk vending machine that dispenses individual gumballs in exchange for money. They were developed around the early twentieth century.

## History

Although vending machines for stick or block-shaped gum were seen as early as 1888, the first machines to carry actual gumballs were not seen until 1907 (probably released first by the Thomas Adams Gum Co. in the United States). Patented in 1923, the Norris Manufacturing Company produced their "Master" line of chrome gumball machines during the 1930s. These machines could accept either pennies or nickels.
Founded in 1934, the Ford Gum and Machine Company of Akron, New York was another early manufacturer of gum for gumball machines in the U.S. The Ford brand of gumball machines had a distinct shiny chrome color; sales of gum from Ford gumball machines went to local service organizations such as the Lions Club and Kiwanis International.
Founded in 1909, Northwestern Corporation started with kitchen matches and eventually came out with the Northwestern Model 33 in 1933 (naming for the year which it came out) and eventually the Model 60 and Model 80, both of which are still sold today.

## Design and operation

Generally, a gumball machine consists of a clear sphere (originally glass, now most often plastic) which is filled with gumballs, sitting on top of a metal base. It has a locked metal top which can be removed to restock the machine. A coin is inserted into the base and a knob is turned clockwise 360 degrees, depositing the coin in the base of the machine and allowing a gumball or trinket to be dispensed into a chute at the bottom of the machine that is closed off by a metal flap.
Most gumball machines have a simple mechanism for dispensing the gumball, to the point of the actual dispensation being largely invisible (after turning the handle the gumball is deposited behind the door). However, some gumball machines have more elaborate methods. Most of them utilize the potential energy of the gumball's location above the base, by, for instance, causing it to roll down a spiral ramp, or a set of diagonal disks (each one is tilted in the opposite direction than the preceding one) with holes in lowest point. The most elaborate mechanisms also use electricity to power various forms of transit (e.g. lifts and pulleys) as well as ramps and drops for the gumball upon its way to dispensation.
# List of Tunisian scientists

This list represents a full overview about notable Tunisian scientists who had appeared since the creation of Tunisia as a distinct political entity under the Ottoman influence in the 16th century.

## Ottoman Period (1574–1881)

When the Ottoman empire had occupied Tunisia, the Scientific Deterioration of Tunisia has not been efficiently inhibited. The unique institution that had contributed to avoid a catastrophic situation for the common knowledge in Tunisia is the Zitouna University that had developed during successive Ottoman periods and that gives courses which are specialized in social sciences and humanities like theology, Fiqh, Hadith, Arabic language, Arabic literature, Law and a few Arithmetics and calculus. This situation explains why all important scientists of that period were lawyers, poets, authors and theologists.
During the crisis of the 19th century that had occurred in Tunisia, some notable intellectual people who had deeper training and education had appeared like General Hussein and Kheireddine Pacha thanks to their specialized studies in the Military school of Bardo that had been created to solve the matter of the lack of experts in applied sciences caused by the deficiency of the system of Zitouna University. Those people had tried to do some reforms to save the country. Even the alumni of Zitouna University had tried to do some works to better the scientific consciousness in Tunisia. In fact, some main scientific works of that period that were led by the Bayram, Ben Achour, Ennaifar and Djait families had been done. These works were important and were considered as promoters of an Arab Renaissance. However, these performances were not very fructuous as the French protectorate of Tunisia has been installed in April 1881.

### Notable scientists

| Forename and Surname | Discipline | Period of the apparition | Performances |
| Salem Bouhajeb | Arabic literature | 1824–1924 | |

## Medicine and biology

* Habiba Bouhamed

## Social sciences

* Mohamed Talbi