OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George M. Beebe

George Monroe Beebe (October 28, 1836 – March 1, 1927) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1875 to 1879.

## Biography

Born in New Vernon, New York, Beebe was the son of Primitive Baptist minister Gilbert Beebe and Pheobe Ann Cunningham Beebe. He attended the common schools, and Walkill Academy, Middletown, New York. He studied law and graduated from the Albany Law School in 1857. In 1861 he married Cornelia Foster of Monticello, New York.

## Career

Beebe was admitted to the bar in 1857 and commenced practice in Monticello, New York. He moved to Peoria, Illinois, in 1857 and became editor of the Central Illinois Democrat. He moved to Troy, Doniphan County, Kansas Territory, in 1858; and continued the practice of law, and served as member of the Territorial council in 1858 and 1859. He was appointed by President James Buchanan as secretary of the Territory in 1859 and was Acting Governor in 1860 and 1861.
Beebe moved to St. Joseph, Missouri, in 1861 and to Virginia City, Nevada, in 1863, continuing the practice of law. He was an unsuccessful candidate for associate judge of the State supreme court in 1865 and returned to Monticello, New York. He became editor of the Republican Watchman in 1866. An unsuccessful candidate for the State senate in 1871, he was a member of the New York State Assembly (Sullivan Co.) in 1873 and 1874. Commissioned by Governor Dix as chief of artillery with the rank of colonel in the Fifth Division, National Guard of New York, in 1873, he resigned in 1874 to enter Congress.
Elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth Congresses Beebe was U. S. Representative for the fourteenth district from March 4, 1875, to March 3, 1879. He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Navy (Forty-fourth Congress), and was on the Committee on Mines and Mining (Forty-fifth Congress). An unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1878 to the Forty-sixth Congress, he resumed his former newspaper pursuits.
A delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1876, 1880, and 1892, Beebe also served as member of the State court of claims from 1883 until 1900. He stayed in Monticello until 1892 when he moved to Ellenville, New York. He retired from active business pursuits in 1900.

## Death

Beebe died in Ellenville, New York, on March 1, 1927 (age 90 years, 124 days). He is interred at Woodlawn Cemetery, New Windsor, New York.
# Al-Karamah Subdistrict

Al-Karamah Subdistrict or Al-Karamah Nahiyah (Arabic: ناحية الكرامة) is a Syrian Nahiyah (Subdistrict) located in Raqqa District in Raqqa. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Al-Karamah Subdistrict had a population of 74,429 in the 2004 census.
# Abrotocrinus

Abrotocrinus is an extinct genus of crinoids.

## Fossil record

This genus is known in the fossil record of the Carboniferous period of United States and Canada (age range: 353.8 to 345.0 million years ago).
# Sotirios Nakos

Sotirios Nakos (born 3 January 1949) is a Greek wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 68 kg at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Nunatak (band)

Nunatak were a British-Antarctic indie rock band formed at the British Antarctic Survey’s (BAS) Rothera Research Station and acted as the base's house band. The five person band was part of a science team investigating climate change and evolutionary biology on the Antarctic Peninsula. They are chiefly known for their participation in Live Earth in 2007, where they were the only band to play in the event's Antarctica concert.

## History

The band's name is the Greenlandic word for a mountain top protruding from an ice sheet. Originally, the band had named itself after a disease previously common to Punta Arenas roughly translated to "Rat Shit Death" but felt that the pronunciation of that name was less than politically correct.
The band disbanded in 2007, as its members returned to the United Kingdom, but they reunited to perform in the Sanday, Orkney Soulka festival in 2012.

## Live Earth

Nunatak played the Live Earth Antarctica concert on July 7, 2007, to a "sell out" crowd of seventeen, the entire population of the Rothera Research Station. Their participation fulfilled the event's promise to hold a concert on all seven continents. Lead singer Matt Balmer, 22, said of the event that the band "expected to spend our Antarctic winter here at Rothera quietly getting on with our work and maybe performing at the occasional Saturday night party. We could never have imagined taking part in a global concert."
In the buildup to the event, Director of BAS Professor Chris Rapley said:
    The need to reduce our carbon emissions to avoid serious climate change is one of the greatest challenges humans have had to confront – is a complex issue that will only be solved by us all working together – scientists, politicians and society. Right now, Antarctic scientists and our colleagues in the Arctic are taking part in International Polar Year - the biggest ever globally co-ordinated research effort – to help find the way forward. Hopefully, Live Earth will make a real difference in public awareness and attract talented young people to become scientists – it’s a cool job with a real purpose. I am looking forward to Nunatak’s appearance in the Live Earth concert inspiring young people the world over.
British Antarctic Survey cameraman Pete Bucktrout made videos of the band's performances that were transmitted back from Antarctica for later inclusion in Live Earth. The videos are available on the BAS website and the BAS YouTube channel.

## Line up

* Matt Balmer – lead vocals and guitar (electronics engineer with the physics and meteorology team)
* Tris Thorne – violin (communications engineer)
* Ali (Alison) Massey – saxophone (marine biologist)
* Rob Webster – drums (meteorologist)
* Roger Stilwell – bass guitar (Field General Assistant (polar guide))
# Larry D. Gilbertson

Larry D. Gilbertson (November 20, 1917 – July 11, 1986) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Black River Falls, Wisconsin, Gilbertson graduated from Black River Falls High School and married Ruth Fink in 1941. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Minnesota and his law degree from University of Wisconsin Law School in 1942. He served in the United States Army during World War II. He practiced law in Black River Falls and served as village and district attorney. From 1951 to 1953, Gilbertson served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. He worked as general counsel for the Wisconsin Chamber of Commerce and United States Small Business Administration. Gilbertson was also involved with the insurance business in Washington, D.C., and New York City. Gilbertson died in Arlington, Virginia.
# Jost Andreas von Randow

Jost Andreas von Randow (* Loburg, 3. April 1580; † ?) was courtier at the Anhaltian court at Dessau and an early member of the Fruitbearing Society.

## Life

Jost Andreas von Randow (sometimes also von Randau) descended from an old noble family that hailed from the archbishopric of Magdeburg. He was the son of Caspar von Randow of Loburg († 1610) and of Elisabeth von Barby who hailed from the house of Kalitz († 1618). He was born on Easter Sunday 1580. His death date is unknown. Jost Andreas remained unmarried and was mentioned in documents until 1623, but must have lived longer.
In 1619 Randow became a member of the Fruitbearing Society, which had been founded in 1617 by Prince Ludwig I. of Anhalt-Köthen. As a society name her chose Der Leimende (The Glueing).
As an emblem Randow was given a half withered apple tree with branches partly covered by moss. In the membership register Randow has the number 22 meaning, that he was one of the earlier members. At its peak in 1650 the society hat 527 members.
# River Enyau

River Enyau is one of the longest rivers in West Nile; it empties into the White Nile after flowing from Ezuku Forest Reserve in Vurra (near the DR Congo border) through Arua City, Ayivu and Terego.

## Activities

Enyau is a major source of piped tap water in Arua City.
Tourism like birdwatching is also carried out; birds such as the Northern masked weaver can be seen near the river. Recreational venues like Eripak Beach Resort in Ewuata (Arua City) are also set up along the river. Ragem Beach, a meander belt is not far.
Vehicle-washing and agriculture are other activities carried out near Enyau.
Olewa Falls is found on River Enyau in Terego District at the foothills of Mount Wati.

## Efforts to save River Enyau

During 2018, WWF, World Bank and NWSC joined hands in a drive to save River Enyau.
In January 2023, the Ministry of Water and Environment launched a US$38,000 project towards the re-demarcation of River Enyau buffer zone in Arua Diatrict, funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). On Saturday 30 November 2024, MWE through its Northern Regional Office held the first annual "Save River Enyau Marathon" in Arua City starting from OPM Grounds.
# Wind advisory

A wind advisory is generally issued by the National Weather Service of the United States when there are sustained non thunderstorm winds of 31–39 miles per hour (50–63 km/h) and/or gusts of 46–57 miles per hour (74–92 km/h) over land. Winds over the said cap will trigger high wind alerts rather than a wind advisory. The advisory is site specific, but winds of this magnitude occurring over an area that frequently experiences such wind speeds on a basis will not trigger a wind advisory. A slightly lower wind speed in areas around lakes may trigger a Lake wind advisory instead.

## Example

The following is an example of a Wind Advisory issued by the National Weather Service Office in Paducah, Kentucky on Sunday March 24, 2024.
# Elisha Litchfield

Elisha Litchfield (July 12, 1785 Canterbury, Connecticut – August 4, 1859 Cazenovia, New York) was an American merchant and politician from New York.

## Life

He attended the common schools, and learned the carpenter's trade. In November 1808, he married Percy Tiffany (d. 1827), and they had five children, among them Edwin Clark Litchfield (1815–1885).
In 1812, he removed to Delphi. He fought in the War of 1812 and was promoted to Major. He was a Justice of the Peace and Supervisor of Onondaga County. He abandoned carpentry, and became a merchant. He was appointed Postmaster of Delphi on November 28, 1817, and served until June 25, 1821.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1819. Litchfield was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the 17th, and as a Crawford Democratic-Republican to the 18th United States Congress, holding office from December 3, 1821, to March 3, 1825. In 1828, he married Lucy Bacon, widow of Dr. Enos Bacon, and they had four children. He was again a member of the State Assembly in 1831, 1832, 1833 and 1844, and was Speaker in 1844. Afterward, he moved to Cazenovia and died there on August 4, 1859. He was buried at the City Cemetery in Delphi Falls.
His son, Edwin C. Litchfield, ran for Congress as a Democrat in 1858 in the 2nd District, but was defeated by Republican James Humphrey.
# Maadan Subdistrict

Maadan Subdistrict or Maadan Nahiyah (Arabic: ناحية معدان) is a Syrian Nahiyah (Subdistrict) located in Raqqa District in Raqqa. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Maadan Subdistrict had a population of 42,652 in the 2004 census.
# Down the Road (C2C song)

"Down the Road" is a song by the French electronic music band C2C that was released on 25 June 2012 on the On And On. Taken from the same-titled EP Down the Road (2012), the song was written by Sylvain Richard, Guillaume Jaulin, Thomas Le Vexier, Pierre Forestier and Arnaud Fradin. The single reached the top of the SNEP chart, the official French Singles Chart. It was also a hit in Belgium and the Netherlands. The single also appears on the band debut album Tetra also released in 2012.
C2C sampled the vocals from Eddie Cusic's, “You Don't Have to Go” for "Down the Road".

## Music video

The music video features New Zealand pro skateboarder Richie Jackson.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012–13) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 53 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 9 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 66 |
| France (SNEP) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 97 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 36 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 27 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 46 |
| France (SNEP) | 16 |
| Chart (2013) | Position |
| France (SNEP) | 87 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 65 |
# Lyudmila Senchina

Lyudmila Petrovna Senchina (Russian: Людми́ла Петро́вна Се́нчина; 13 January 1948 or 13 December 1950, – 25 January 2018) was a Soviet and Russian singer (soprano). In 1979 she was awarded the title of Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR and in 2002 the title of People's Artist of Russia. Merited Artist of Ukraine (2003). She made popular such songs as Cinderella (Russian: Золушка), Stones (Russian: Камушки), Love and Separation (Russian: Любовь и разлука), White Acacia (Russian: Белая акация), Birthday (Russian: День рождения), White Dance (Russian: Белый танец), Field Flowers (Russian: Полевые цветы).
Senchina also acted in several movies. Her most famous film was Armed and Dangerous (Russian: Вооружён и очень опасен), in which she played the lead female role.
Senchina died on January 25, 2018, in a hospital in St. Petersburg after a long illness.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 1975 — Поет Людмила Сенчина (English: Lyudmila Senchina Sings)
* 1981 — Людмила Сенчина (English: Lyudmila Senchina)
* 1984 — Любовь и разлука (English: Love and Separation)
* 2008 — Хоть поверьте, хоть проверьте... (English: At Least Believe Me, at Least Check It Out...)

### Singles

* "Ты хочешь со мною расстаться" (1975) (feat. Gennadiy Boyka)
* "Людмила Сенчина и группа Стаса Намина" (1982)
* "Аист на крыше" (1986)

### Compilations

* 2001 — А любовь смеётся и поёт
* 2004 — Любовное настроение
* 2008 — Золотая коллекция ретро
* 2008 — Поёт Людмила Сенчина
# Sotiris Mavromatis

Sotiris Mavromatis (Greek: Σωτήρης Μαυρομάτης; born 21 February 1966) is a Greek retired football midfielder and later manager. He was a squad member for the 1988 UEFA European Under-21 Championship and was capped once for Greece.
# Calvary Riverina Hospital

Calvary Hospital, originally Lewisham Hospital, is a private hospital founded by Sisters of the Little Company of Mary in 1926 and built to a design by architect William Monks. It is located in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.
# Josef von Smola (1764–1820)

Josef Freiherr von Smola (12 June 1764 in Teplice – 29 November 1820 in Vienna) was a (commissioned) officer and holder of the Knight's and Commander's Crosses of the Order of Maria Theresa.

## Life

He joined the army as an artillery gunner in 1780. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant in 1786. In the war against the Turks, he significantly participated in the siege of the towns of Sabac and Belgrade. He became famous for fundamental improvement in artillery organization in Flanders in 1790. In 1792 he took part in the crusade against France, among others, in the battle of Jemappes. In 1793 he took charge of Archduke Charles horse battery command. Subsequently, he won at the battle of Neerwiden and he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Maria Theresa for this victory.
He was badly wounded at the battle of Fleurus in 1794. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1796 for key help during the defence of Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. He was badly wounded at Meßkirch for the second time in 1800. Then he continued as Major in the Czech Legion. In 1805 he battled in Italy. In 1809 he led the 3rd Army Corps already as colonel in Regensburg. He was awarded the second Cross of the Order of Maria Theresa, this time the Commander's one, and promoted to major general.
He was not, however, only a commander, but also an engineer and an author of many innovations in the artillery. One of the famous ones was, for example, wall gun-mounting in 1807.
He was married to Mary Smola, Baroness of Häring (1771–1807). His two sons Josef von Smola Jr. and Karl von Smola were also officers. The last living descendants being Miloslav von Smola (* 29 August 1949 in Prague) and Miloslav von Smola (* 6 January 1986 in Prague), both currently living in the Czech Republic.
# Kārlis Šadurskis

Kārlis Šadurskis (born 11 October 1959) is a Latvian politician, who was a Member of the European Parliament for Latvia from 2011 until 2014. He is a member of the Unity party and sat with the European People's Party in the European Parliament.

## Education and career

Šadurskis graduated mathematical engineering from Riga Technical University in 1982. He subsequently graduated as a doctor of technology 1986 and as a doctor of mathematics from the University of Latvia in 1992. He served as a senior research fellow, assistant professor, teacher, associate professor at the Riga Technical University from 1986. He also served in various other academic roles.
He was elected to the Saeima in 2002, and served until 2011. He was the Minister of Education and Science of Latvia from 2002 to 2004. He later served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Defence of Latvia from 2009 until 2010. He was Secretary of the Latvian Parliament from 2010 to 2011.

## Parliamentary service

* Delegation for relations with South Africa (2011-)
* Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (2011-2012), (2012-)
# French ship Union (1763)

Union was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from individuals.
The construction of Union, initially ordered in 1755, dragged on until 1763. In 1767, she cruised off Morocco under Captain Pierre-Claude Haudeneau de Breugnon.
In 1778, she was converted into a hospital ship and was appointed to a squadron under Admiral d'Orvilliers. She was eventually wrecked in February 1782.
# Volleyball at the 1991 All-Africa Games

Volleyball at the 1991 All-Africa Games was held in Cairo, Egypt for both genders men and women.

## Events
### Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Algeria | Egypt | Tunisia |
| Women details | Kenya | Egypt | Cameroon |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Algeria | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Kenya | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Egypt | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Troy (card scheme)

TROY (acronym of Türkiye’nin Ödeme Yöntemi, lit. "Turkish Payment System") is a Turkish card scheme founded in 2015 by the Interbank Card Center. It is the only domestic card scheme in Turkey. TROY offers financial services, including credit card, debit card, and prepaid card issuing and network processing. Since 2017, TROY cards have been accepted in the United States on the Discover Card network.
Within the card reciprocal agreements, TROY cards are also accepted on the Diners Club and Discover Card networks.
# Sotiris Amarianakis

Sotiris Amarianakis (born 13 June 1965) is a former Greek male volleyball player. He was part of the Greece men's national volleyball team that won the bronze medal at the 1987 European Championship in Belgium. He played for Greek powerhouse Olympiacos for 8 years (1988–96), winning numerous titles.

## Clubs

* Esperos Vyzantiou (1980–1985)
* PAOK Thessaloniki V.C. (1985–1988)
* Olympiacos (1988–1996)
* Ktisifon Paianias (1996–1997)
* Filia Ilioupolis (1997–1998)
* Ionikos Nikaias (1998–2002)
* AEK V.C. (2002–2003)
# The Bottom Line (media)

The Bottom Line (in Slovenian, Pod črto) is a Slovenian independent and non-profit online investigative media. It was founded in September 2014.
It is free for readers to access its content and is funded through donations. It has been awarded a Shuttleworth Foundation flash grant and a grant by Open Society Foundations.
# Johann Alois Seethaler

Johann Alois Seethaler (1775–1835) was a German goldsmith.

## Life

Seethaler was born in Augsburg, the son of the silversmith Joseph Anton Seethaler. His master's mark, corresponding to his baptismal name Johann Nepomuk, bears the monogram INS. He is referred to in art history as the last important master of the Augsburg goldsmith guild. He obtained the right of master craftsman in 1796 and in 1803/04 he established a trade in silver, officially run for a long time by his father. He distinguished himself by very good contacts with the Munich royal court. In 1807 the company produced a dinner service for the court. From then on, the focus of his work was on table services in early classicist forms. His great business proximity to the Bavarian royal family brought him into conflict with other Bavarian silversmiths. Seethaler's dealership activities are also worth mentioning: he sold the so-called 'Paris silver', which Napoleon had originally had made for his brother Jerôme by J. B. C. Odiot, to the Munich court (Seethaler purchased it directly from Jerôme for 134,100 florins). Johann Alois Seethaler died in Augsburg in 1835. After his death, his son Joseph Anton Seethaler II (1799-1868) took over the company. Due to the changing political situation, major orders failed to materialize, which deprived the company of its outstanding importance. Sons of the family eventually emigrated to Frankfurt/Main at the end of the 19th century, where the company maintained business and family contacts for decades, especially with the Rothschild banking house.

## Works

* Tea and coffee service (1814) in the Hermitage of St. Petersburg.
* Dinner service (1817) for the Stuttgart court, Stuttgart State Museum.
* Goblet with classicist deco, Hisorisches Museum der Pfalz, Speyer
* Elephant as part of a dinner service (1810), private collection
# Amblyptilia punctidactyla

Amblyptilia punctidactyla, also known as the brindled plume, is a moth of the family Pterophoridae found across the Palearctic (including Japan and Europe). The species was first described by the English entomologist, Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1811.

## Description

The wingspan is 18–23 millimetres (0.71–0.91 in). There are two generations per year in western Europe, with Adults on wing in July, and again from September to early-June, hibernating through the winter. The imago of the brindled plume is similar in appearance to the beautiful plume (Amblyptilia acanthadactyla) but is darker appearing greyish-brown (cf. warm reddish-brown colour of the beautiful plume) and has distinct white speckling. Examination of the genitalia is required for certain identification.
The larvae feed on the flowers and unripe seeds of various herbaceous plants, but only on shaded plants. Larval food plants include European columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris), common stork's-bill (Erodium cicutarium), meadow crane's-bill (Geranium pratense), bog-myrtle (Myrica gale), primroses (Primula species) and hedge woundwort (Stachys sylvatica).