OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tornaľa

Tornaľa (formerly Šafárikovo, Hungarian: Tornalja) is a town and municipality in Revúca District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia, with a population of approximately 7,000.

## History

The first written record of the settlement dates back from 1245. The town was located in the Kingdom of Hungary until the second half of the 19th century. During the periods 1554 - 1593 and 1596 - 1686, Tornaľa was ruled by the Ottoman Empire as part of Filek sanjak with its centre in Rimaszombat). Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Tornaľa was part of Gömör and Kishont County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1938 to 1944, it was again part of Hungary as a result of the First Vienna Award. On 19 December 1944, Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front entered Tornaľa. It became part of Czechoslovakia once again.

## Geography

Tornaľa lies at an altitude of 183 metres (600 ft) above sea level and covers an area of 57.768 square kilometres (22.3 sq mi). It is located in the historical Gemer region and lies on the Slaná river.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 8,169 inhabitants. 62.14% of inhabitants were Hungarians, 29.77% Slovaks, 6.70% Roma and 0.50% Czech. Religioun is made up of 49.37% Roman Catholics, 17.03% people with no religious affiliation and 7.33% Lutherans.

## Notable people

* Barna Basilides (1903–1967), Hungarian painter

## Twin towns — sister cities

Tornaľa is twinned with:
* Heves, Hungary
* Putnok, Hungary
* Tarnów, Poland
* Valea lui Mihai, Romania
# Roh Si-hwan

Roh Si-hwan (Korean: 노시환; born December 3, 2000) is a South Korean professional baseball player for the Hanhwa Eagles of the KBO League. Roh appeared in six baseball contests during the 2022 Asian Games, and winning a gold medal for South Korea.
# Ioannes V

Ioannes V (Ancient Greek: Ἰωάννης Ε', Iōannēs E') may refer to:
* Patriarch John V of Constantinople (ruled 669–675)
* John V Palaiologos (1332–1391)
# The Catacombs (film)

The Catacombs (Czech: Katakomby) is a Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Martin Frič. It was released in 1940.

## Cast

* Vlasta Burian as Borman, oficiál
* Jaroslav Marvan as Sýkora, prednosta úradu
* Čeněk Šlégl as Krystof, reditel Pozemkového úradu
* Theodor Pištěk as Klásek, prezidiální
* Adina Mandlová as Nasta Borková
* Antonín Novotný as Dr. Marek, úredník
* Raoul Schránil as Ing. Jirí Rudík
* Nataša Gollová as Irena Krystofová
* Růžena Šlemrová as Malvína Klásková
* Miloš Nedbal as Kefurt, vrchní revident
* Bohuš Záhorský as Hlinka, revident
* Kocourkov Teachers, Borman's colleagues singing
# Paradise Island Airlines

Paradise Island Airlines was an American airline that connected Florida with Paradise Island in the Bahamas in the 1990s. According to the Official Airline Guide (OAG), the airline's two letter code was "BK".
Merv Griffin Enterprises' Resorts International owned hotels and other resort amenities on Paradise Island, as well as Chalk's Ocean Airways, which carried tourists to the island. However, Chalk's seaplanes were restricted to daylight operations due to the difficulty of landing on water at night. Accordingly, Resorts International launched Paradise Island Airways in March 1989, to handle increased vacation traffic from Florida to the Bahamas. The airline primarily operated the STOL (short takeoff and landing) de Havilland Canada DHC-7 Dash 7 turboprop which was well suited for the service given the relatively short 3,000 foot runway at the Paradise Island Airport.
After financial difficulties and a series of ownership changes for the two airlines, Paradise Island Airlines ceased operations in May 1999.

## Destinations

* Fort Lauderdale, Florida (FLL)
* Miami, Florida (MIA)
* Paradise Island, Bahamas (PID) - primary destination
* West Palm Beach, Florida (PBI)
* Orlando, Florida (MCO)

## Code sharing destinations

According to the December 19, 1996 route map for Carnival Air Lines, Paradise Island Airlines was operating code sharing flights with its Dash 7 aircraft to the following destinations on behalf of Carnival:
* Fort Lauderdale (FLL)
* Fort Myers (RSW)
* Key West (EYW)
* Paradise Island (PID)
* West Palm Beach (PBI)

## Fleet

* Three (3) de Havilland Canada DHC-7 Dash 7 STOL-capable turboprop aircraft
The airline also operated de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter STOL-capable turboprop aircraft.
# Na Gyun-an

Na Gyun-an (Korean: 나균안; born March 16, 1998) is a South Korean professional baseball player for the Lotte Giants of the KBO League. Na appeared in one baseball contest during the 2022 Asian Games, and winning a gold medal for South Korea.
# Daly's 63rd Street Theatre

Daly's 63rd Street Theatre was a Broadway theatre, which was active from 1921 to 1941. It was built in 1914 as the 63rd Street Music Hall and had several other names between 1921 and 1938. The building was demolished in 1957.

## History

The building which subsequently housed the theater was originally designed by architect Thomas W. Lamb for the Davenport stock company. Construction began in 1909, but financial issues stalled it soon after. Later on, architect Erwin Rossbach was hired by the Association of Bible Students to complete the structure. The organization intended it to serve for religious lectures and screening Biblical films. It was completed in 1914, and named the 63rd Street Music Hall. From 1919, it served as a children's cinema.
On January 31, 1921, Cort 63rd Street Theatre was opened in the building. In 1922, the theater was renamed Daly's 63rd Street Theatre, in honor of Augustin Daly. The theater's name was changed on several occasions: it became the Coburn Theatre in 1928 and was renamed Recital Theatre in 1932, only to become the Park Lane Theatre several months later. From 1934 to 1936 it was known as Gilmore's 63rd Street Theatre, and afterwards as the Experimental Theatre. From 1938 until its closure in 1941, it returned to be Daly's 63rd Street Theatre. The building was demolished in 1957.
The first production in the theater in 1921 was the premiere of Shuffle Along, the hit musical revue by Flournoy Miller, Aubrey Lyles, Noble Sissle, and Eubie Blake. Other notable premieres at the theatre were Mae West's Sex in February 1926 and the English-language version of Friedrich Wolf's Professor Mamlock in 1937.

## Selected productions

* Shuffle Along (1921)
* Liza (1922)
* Desire Under the Elms (1925)
* Sex (1926)
* Africana (1926)
* Keep Shufflin' (1928)
* Lady Windermere's Fan (1932)
* Awake and Sing! (1938)
* The Miser (1936)
* Professor Mamlock (1937)
# Comin' Round the Mountain (1940 film)

Comin' Round the Mountain is a 1940 American comedy film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Lewis R. Foster, Maxwell Shane and Duke Atteberry. The film stars Bob Burns, Una Merkel, Jerry Colonna, Don Wilson, Pat Barrett, Harold Peary and Bill Thompson. The film was released on August 16, 1940, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

After briefly moving to the big city, Jed Blower, a musician, moves back to his hometown in rural Tennessee and becomes mayor. He then tries to convince his family to go to the city and play their music on the radio.

## Cast

* Bob Burns as Jed Blower
* Una Merkel as Belinda Watters
* Jerry Colonna as Argyle Phifft
* Don Wilson as Fictional Radio Program Announcer
* Pat Barrett as Uncle Ezra Watters
* Harold Peary as Mayor Gildersleeve
* Bill Thompson as Barney Smoot
* Richard Carle as Lester Smoot
* Marjorie Bauersfeld as Ma Beagle
* William Demarest as Gutsy Mann
* Cliff Arquette as Droopy Beagle
* Luke Cosgrave as Uncle Ditto
* Leona Roberts as Aunt Polly Watters
* Zeffie Tilbury as Granny Stokes
* Donald Hall as Hillbilly Boy
* Brenda Fowler as Ma Blower
* Olin Howland as Pa Blower
* Walter Catlett as W.P.A. Clerk
# Lee Yong-hun (disambiguation)

Lee Yong-hun (born 1942) is a South Korean judge.
Lee Yong-hun (Korean: 이용훈) is also the name of:
* Yong Hoon Lee (born 1955), South Korean academic
* Yonghoon Lee (born 1973), South Korean opera singer
# Portrait of Sir Edward Pellew

Portrait of Sir Edward Pellew is a portrait painting by the English artist Thomas Lawrence of the British naval officer Sir Edward Pellew, produced around 1797.
Pellew joined the Royal Navy as a boy in 1770 and served during numerous campaigns during the American Revolutionary War and French Revolutionary War. At the time Lawrence painted him Pellew had become known for his command of frigate HMS Indefatigable and it may commemorate a 1797 action fought against the much larger French ship Droits de l'Homme which was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Brittany. Pellew won popular acclaim for the Bombardment of Algiers in 1816, a campaign to end the slavery practiced in North Africa.
Lawrence was an established young portrait painter and later became President of the Royal Academy. Pellew is shown wearing the full dress uniform of a captain. Lawrence's portrait was the basis for an 1815 mezzotint print by Charles Turner, part of the collection of the National Portrait Gallery. The gallery also has a later 1804 portrait of Pellew by James Northcote.
Lawrence's portrait belonged to Edward Hawke Locker who acted as civil secretary for Pellew and was possibly given it as a gift by Pellew. It is part of the collection of the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich.
# Sophora chathamica

Sophora chathamica, the coastal kōwhai, sometimes known as Chatham Island kōwhai, is one of 8 species of native sophora or kōwhai in New Zealand and grows naturally in the north-west of the North Island in New Zealand, as far south as the Tongaporutu River in north Taranaki, and as far north as Te Paki. It can also be found growing near Wellington and the Chatham Islands, although these later plantings are thought to be a result of Māori plantings in the late 18th century and early 19th century. Prior to 2001, it was included as variant of Sophora microphylla, therefore references to either Sophora microphylla var. chathamica or Sophora microphylla subsp. microphylla var. chathamica are considered references to coastal kowhai.

## Description

Coastal kōwhai forms a small tree up to 6 metres tall and 4 metres wide. It generally flowers from August until November. Flowers are yellow and around 3 cm long. Unlike many kōwhai species, coastal kōwhai lacks the divaricating juvenile stage when grown from seed.

## Conservation

As assessed by the New Zealand Threat Classification System, S. chathamica is not considered threatened.

## Cultivation

Coastal kōwhai is available from nurseries throughout New Zealand. There are also several cultivars available, including:
* The cultivar Milligold was selected by Duncan & Davies nursery for the new millennium (as Sophora microphylla var. chathamica, the classification in use at the time). It forms a small, compact tree with weeping branches and is sometimes listed as an evergreen.
# Isostere

Classical Isosteres are molecules or ions with similar shape and often electronic properties. Many definitions are available. but the term is usually employed in the context of bioactivity and drug development. Such biologically-active compounds containing an isostere is called a bioisostere. This is frequently used in drug design: the bioisostere will still be recognized and accepted by the body, but its functions there will be altered as compared to the parent molecule.

## History and additional definitions

Non-classical isosteres do not obey the above classifications, but they still produce similar biological effects in vivo. Non-classical isosteres may be made up of similar atoms, but their structures do not follow an easily definable set of rules.
The isostere concept was formulated by Irving Langmuir in 1919, and later modified by Grimm. Hans Erlenmeyer extended the concept to biological systems in 1932. Classical isosteres are defined as being atoms, ions and molecules that had identical outer shells of electrons, This definition has now been broadened to include groups that produce compounds that can sometimes have similar biological activities. Some evidence for the validity of this notion was the observation that some pairs, such as benzene, thiophene, furan, and even pyridine, exhibited similarities in many physical and chemical properties.
# Grey-cheeked parakeet

The grey-cheeked parakeet (Brotogeris pyrrhoptera), less commonly known as fire-winged parakeet, is a vulnerable species of bird. It is in the subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots, and is found in Ecuador and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The grey-cheeked parakeet was described and named by John Latham in 1801. It is monotypic. It and the orange-chinned parakeet (B. jugularis) are sister species.

## Description

The grey-cheeked parakeet is 19 to 20.5 cm (7.5 to 8.1 in) long and weighs between 60 and 68 g (2.1 and 2.4 oz). Adults are mostly green that is paler and yellower on the underparts. They have a pale blue crown, pale ashy gray cheeks and sides of the neck, and a whitish eye ring and bill. Their primary coverts are deep blue and their underwing coverts orange to orange-red. Immature birds have green instead of blue crowns.

## Distribution and habitat

The grey-cheeked parakeet is found from western Ecuador's Manabí Province south into extreme northwestern Peru as far as the northern part of the Department of Piura. It inhabits a variety of landscapes including both deciduous and evergreen forests and more open woodlands, and also scrublands and cultivated areas. In elevation in ranges only as high as 300 m (1,000 ft) in the northern part of its range but up to 1,550 m (5,100 ft) in the south.

## Behavior
### Movement

The grey-cheeked parakeet is thought to make some seasonal movements.

### Feeding

The grey-cheeked parakeet's diet includes flowers, seeds, and fruits of a variety of plants and it is suspected to feed on cultivated bananas as well.

### Breeding

The grey-cheeked parakeet's breeding season appears to be concentrated from January to March. It often nests in natural cavities in large hollow tree limbs but also excavates nests in arboreal termite nests. In captivity the clutch size is four to seven eggs and young fledge about six weeks after hatch.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to grey-cheeked parakeet on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The grey-cheeked parakeet is "[n]oisy, giving a variety of rather shrill, chattering calls." Some have been described as "chree", "chree-chree" and "cra-cra-cra-cra-cra". Members of a flock often call simultaneously.

## Aviculture

Even in its native home, the grey-cheeked parakeet is widely kept as a pet. With patience, these birds may be taught to mimic human sounds, albeit without the clarity of larger parrots.

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the grey-cheeked parakeet as Threatened, then in 2000 as Endangered, but since 2021 it has been downlisted as Vulnerable. It has a limited range and its estimated population of 10,000 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. "The illegal cage-bird trade and habitat loss are the principal threats." "Natural habitats are being destroyed through agricultural conversion, logging and grazing by goats and cattle, which prevents forest regeneration, seriously threatens deciduous forests and possibly depletes suitable nesting sites." The export of grey-cheeked parrots is banned in both Ecuador and Peru, and the species occurs in at least four protected areas.
# Emergency Squad (1940 film)

Emergency Squad is a 1940 American adventure film directed by Edward Dmytryk.

## Cast

* William Henry as Peter Barton
* Louise Campbell as Betty Bryant
* Richard Denning as Dan Barton
* Robert Paige as Chester 'Chesty' Miller
* Anthony Quinn as Nick Buller
* John Miljan as Slade Wiley
* John Marston as Lt. Murdock
* Joseph Crehan as H. Tyler Joyce, editor
* Barbara Barondess as Ada Miller
# Clausidium vancouverense

Clausidium vancouverense, the red copepod, is a symbiont of the ghost shrimp Neotrypaea californiensis. It is one of six species in the genus Clausidium and is found with its host in the Pacific Ocean from Alaska to Baja California.

## Description

Females range in length from 1.086–1.222 millimetres (0.043–0.048 in). The female is larger than the male, and a female sometimes carries a male attached to her dorsal thorax.
Several features separate this copepod from other species in its genus. These include the blade-like seta on the first leg and the small lateral hairs on the setae of the fifth leg on females. In males, the structure of the maxilliped is unique.

## Ecology

Copepod distribution of a similar species Clausidium dissimile on ghost shrimp were positively correlated to the host's body size, but host sex did not affect distribution. C. vancouverense sticks to the branchial cavity of its host via suckers.
# E. S. Johnny Walker

E. S. Johnny Walker (June 18, 1911 – October 8, 2000) was an American World War II veteran and politician who served two terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1965 to 1969.

## Early life and education

Walker was born in Fulton, Kentucky, and attended public schools there until his family moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1926. He graduated from Albuquerque High School and attended the University of New Mexico and George Washington University.

### World War II

In 1942, he enlisted in the United States Army and served during the Second World War in the North African and European Theaters of operation until the end of the war. He was discharged in 1945.

## Career

Walker was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in 1948. Walker also served as majority whip. His most notable accomplishment in the State Legislature was sponsoring legislation to allow women to serve on juries.
In 1952, he was elected as New Mexico's New Mexico commissioner of public lands, served two consecutive two-year terms in that office, and then was made commissioner of the New Mexico Bureau of Revenue. In 1960, he was elected commissioner of public lands for two more consecutive two-year terms.

### Congress

In 1964, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives by the state's voters to the seat previously held by Joseph Montoya, who successfully ran for the Senate that year. He served two terms in Congress, during which he was a member on the United States House Committee on Armed Services. He sponsored legislation that created Pecos National Monument.

### Defeat and post-Congress

In 1968, New Mexico drew congressional districts for the first time, and its two representatives were no longer elected at large. Walker's home was placed in New Mexico's 2nd congressional district, which included most of the southern half of the state as well as a small portion of Albuquerque. Walker had lost a lot of goodwill in this part of the state because of his support of gun control and the Pentagon's closure of Walker Air Force Base near Roswell which Walker adamantly opposed. Ed Foreman, a former congressman from Texas, ran the most expensive campaign seen in New Mexico history to that point, and defeated Walker in November 1968 by a mere half point margin.
Walker remained minimally involved in state politics, but did not seek elected office.

## Personal life

Walker died of leukemia in Albuquerque at the age of 89. Senator Jeff Bingaman honored his memory on the Senate floor.
# Baby Tower

A baby tower, also known as an abandoned infant tower or baby girl tower, is an architectural structure found in various places in ancient China. They would typically take the form of a small stone or brick tower with an opening on the top. Dead, disabled, female, and unwanted infants could be thrown inside and abandoned. The baby tower is described as a donation from wealthy people in the countryside, as a more humane alternative to drowning babies in a river, common at the time. The pagoda architectural style is intended to suppress the spirit of the children, to prevent them from being reincarnated.
Gender selection of children in China has been an issue for a long time due to the undesirability of female children in the Chinese patriarchal society, and the perception of male children as being more valuable for work, especially among peasants.
# Gastrodelphyidae

Gastrodelphyidae is a family of parasitic copepods.

## Genera

The family contains three genera:
* Chonephilus Sars M., 1861
* Gastrodelphys Graeffe, 1883
* Sabellacheres Sars M., 1862
# Ryu Seung-woo (pool player)

Ryu Seung-woo (born July 8, 1985) is a South Korean pool player. Sueng-woo reached the third round (last 32) of the WPA World championships on three occasions; this included the 2008 WPA World Eight-ball Championship; 2008 WPA World Ten-ball Championship; and the 2014 WPA World Nine-ball Championship. However, he did not progress past this stage.
# Min Sang-ho

Min Sang-ho (Korean: 민상호; Hanja: 閔商鎬, 1870–1933) was a Korean official and soldier of the Korean Empire. He was part of the Chinilpa because he was ennobled as baron after annexation.

## Life

Min Sang-ho was born in 1870 as the son of Min Chi-uk as a member of Yeoheung Min clan in Seoul. He was educated in his home then, Dongmun-hak. In 1885, he went to Shanghai for studying and received education at the Maryland University. By recommendation of Bak Jeongyang, Min returned to Korea and was posted in Naemubu. After passing the Gwageo literary exam, Min entered the officialdom as Suchan (修撰). In 1894, Min became Waemu Cham-ui. During the Donghak Peasant Revolution, Min was sent to stop the Japanese army, under the command of Ōtori Keisuke, from entering Seoul. However, the Japanese army left Incheon even before Min arrived. Form 1897 for 19 months, Min was sent to United Kingdom of Great Britain, Germany, Russia, Italy, France, and Austria-Hungary as an ambassador. Along with Min Young-hwan, Yun Chi-ho, and Yi Sang-jae, Min was recognized as one of the Pro-American politicians.
In October 1898, Min was appointed as Vice minister of Ministry of Foreign Affairs. When Prince Henry of Prussia visited Incheon, Min was one of the Korean officials who greeted him in Incheon and, he was the translator for banquet. On 21 March 1900, Min became Vice Minister of Nongsanggongbu. And on 26 March 1900, Min was appointed as Chongpan of Imperial Department of Communications. On 16 September 1902, Min was appointed as Major General. On 9 March 1904, Min replaced Lee Hak-gyun as the chief of military court. He served as Observer of Gangwon Province, then President of Jaedoguk, then Observer of Gyeonggi Province, then special official of Gungnaebu in the year of 1906. In 1907, Min was Jihugak of Gyujanggak and Principle of Suhakwon.
From 1908, Min became a pro Japanese official, that he joined Dongyang organization which supported the colonization of Taiwan and Korea, and donated 50 Won to the organization. When Ernest Bethell died, Min donated 100 Won to build his statue. On 1 October 1910, Min was appointed as a member of Junchuwon. He was entitled as Baron on 10 October 1910, and received 25,000 Won in January 1911 for his merit of colonization. In 1912 he received Decoration for Colonization of Korea. He died in 1933 in Korea.
Min was recorded as one of the Korean collaborators to the Imperial Japanese colonization in 2004 according to the presidential decree no. 18571.

## Honours

Korean Empire
* Order of the Taegeuk 3rd Class in 1901
* Order of the Taegeuk 2nd Class in 1904
Japanese Empire
* Decoration for Colonization of Korea in 1912
* Order of the Rising Sun 2nd Class in June 1927