OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gavkan Rural District

Gavkan Rural District (Persian: دهستان گاوكان) is in Rahmatabad District of Rigan County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dahaneh-ye Abbasali.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Rigan District of Bam County) was 9,246 in 1,826 households. There were 4,463 inhabitants in 1,157 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Rigan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,780 in 1,248 households. The most populous of its 81 villages was Dahaneh-ye Abbasali, with 539 people.
In 2023, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Rahmatabad District.
# Jan Borluut

Jan Borluut (ca. 1250 – murdered, Ghent, before 1306) was a patrician from Ghent.
Jan Borluut was born into a rich patrician family of wool merchants, members of which continuously held magistrate positions in the city of Ghent from the 13th to the 16th century.
After committing manslaughter in a feud with another patrician, he was banned (killing another opponent in the process), on the 11 July 1302 he commanded a band of outcasts from Ghent against the French at the Battle of the Golden Spurs, led by the famous Jan Breydel de Groeninghe.
At a later, undetermined time he was killed in Ghent by his opponents.
He was related to Elisabeth Borluut, who, together with her husband Joos Vijdt, commissioned the creation of the famous Ghent Altarpiece (1432), which now resides in the 'baptist chapel' from the Saint Bavo Cathedral in Ghent.
On the façade of a romanesque manor located at the 'Korenmarkt' in Ghent, also called the 'Borluutsteen', the family coat of arms are visible: three running deer.
# Maraîchers station

Maraîchers (French pronunciation: ) is a station on line 9 of the Paris Métro in the 20th arrondissement of Paris, located under the rue d'Avron. It is named after the nearby rue des Maraîchers. It in turn took its name from the market gardens "maraîchers" once located there; until the 20th century, the hills of Belleville and Montreuil were cultivated by many market-gardeners whose most famous product were the peaches from Montreuil.

## History

The station opened on 10 December 1933 as part of the line's extension from between Richelieu–Drouot to Porte de Montreuil. It offered a out-of-station connection to the Gare de la rue d'Avron on the Petite Ceinture railway until its subsequent closure to passenger traffic a few months later on 23 July 1934.
As part of the "Un métro + beau" programme by the RATP, the station's corridors and platforms were renovated and modernised on 12 December 2006.
In 2019, the station was used by 2,608,017 passengers, making it the 199th busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.
In 2020, the station was used by 1,316,167 passengers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the 198th busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.
In 2021, the station was used by 1,994,064 passengers, making it the 179th busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.

## Passenger services
### Access

The station has 3 accesses:
* Access 1: rue des Pyrénées
* Access 2: rue des Maraîchers
* Access 3: rue d'Avron

### Station layout

Street Level :
| B1 | Mezzanine | Mezzanine |
| Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Pont de Sèvres (Buzenval) |
| Platform level | Eastbound | → toward Mairie de Montreuil (Porte de Montreuil) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

### Platform

The station has a standard configuration with 2 tracks surrounded by 2 side platforms. Like the neightbouring Buzenval station, the lower part of the platform walls are vertical instead of the usual elliptical shape. This is due to the narrow width of the road the station is situated under, only 18 m wide.

### Other connections

The station is also served by lines 26, 57, and 64 of the RATP bus network.

## Nearby

* Chapelle Saint-Charles de la Croix-Saint-Simon
* Jardin de la Gare de Charonne
* Hopital de la Croix Saint-Simon
* Forner Petite Ceinture railway (section between rue du Volga and cours de Vincennes, known as “Bois de Charonne”)
* Square Sarah-Berhnardt

## Gallery

* Access 1
* Access 2
* Access 3
* The former Gare de la rue d'Avron today
# Sadabad Rural District

Sadabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان سعدآباد) is in Rahmatabad District of Rigan County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sadabad, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,643 in 502 households.

## History

After the 2006 census, Rigan District was separated from Bam County in the establishment of Rigan County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Mohammadabad as its capital and only city at the time.
In 2023, Gavkan Rural District was separated from the Central District in the establishment of Rahmatabad District, and Sadabad Rural District was created in the new district.
# Jesse L. Yancy Jr.

Jesse L. Yancy Jr. (January 16, 1926 in Springville, Mississippi – August 26, 1970 in Bruce, Mississippi) was an American politician who served as state senator in the Mississippi State Senate from 1968 till his death in 1970. He was succeeded in his senate seat by his wife Barbara Yancy.
# Lorence Wenke

Lorence R. Wenke (born October 9, 1945) is an American politician from the state of Michigan. He is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives.

## Career

Wenke served in the Michigan House of Representatives. In 2004, Wenke was one of only two Republicans in the state legislature to vote against adding an amendment to the Michigan Constitution outlawing gay marriage. Tonya Schuitmaker defeated Wenke in the 2010 Republican Party primary election for the 20th district of the Michigan Senate.
With Schuitmaker running for reelection in a different district in the 2014 election, Wenke announced that he would run for the 20th district seat in September 2013. In 2014, he switched to the Libertarian Party over difference with the Republican Party on gay marriage and issues surrounding taxation. Running in the general election against Democratic Party nominee Sean McCann and Republican Party nominee Margaret O'Brien, Wenke received less than 10% of the vote. His 7,000 votes were the most for a Libertarian candidate in Kalamazoo County history.
# Jabłuszek Mały

Jabłuszek Mały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipusz, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Lipusz, 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 71 km (44 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Schwertberg

Schwertberg is a market town in the district of Perg in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Schwertberg lies in the Mühlviertel. About 32 percent of the municipality is forest, and 54 percent is farmland.
# Legislative Yuan constituencies in Chiayi County

Chiayi's legislative districts (Chinese: 嘉義縣選舉區) consist of 2 single-member constituencies, each represented by a member of the Republic of China Legislative Yuan.

## Current districts

* Chiayi County Constituency 1 - Lioujiao, Dongshi, Puzi, Budai, Yizhu, Lucao, Shuishang Townships, Taibao City
* Chiayi County Constituency 2 - Xikou, Dalin, Meishan, Xingang, Chaozhou, Zhuqi, Zhongpu, Fanlu, Alishan, Dapu Townships
* Chiayi County Constituency 1
* Chiayi County Constituency 2

## Legislators

Kuomintang  Democratic Progressive Party
| Election | Chiayi County 1 | Chiayi County 2 |
| 2008 7th | Wong Chung-chun | Helen Chang (2008-2009) |
| 2009 by-election | Wong Chung-chun | Chen Ming-Wen |
| 2012 8th | Wong Chung-chun | Chen Ming-Wen |
| 2016 9th | Tsai Yi-yu | Chen Ming-Wen |
| 2020 10th | Tsai Yi-yu | Chen Ming-Wen |
| 2024 11th | Tsai Yi-yu | Chen Kuan-ting |
Helen Chang resigned in 2009 after elected Chiayi County magistrate.

## Election results

2016 Legislative election :
| | | Elected | Elected | Elected | Runner-up | Runner-up | Runner-up |
| Incumbent | Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes (%) | Candidate | Party | Votes (%) |
| Kuomintang Wong Chung-chun | Chiayi County Constituency 1 | Tsai Yi-yu | DPP | 52.96% | Lin Chiang-chuan | Kuomintang | 45.44% |
| DPP Chen Ming-Wen | Chiayi County Constituency 3 | Chen Ming-Wen | DPP | 65.18% | Lin Yu-ling | Kuomintang | 31.86% |
# George N. Conrad

George Newton Conrad (August 24, 1869 – January 21, 1937) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 8th district.
# David C. Cummings Jr.

David Campbell Cummings Jr. (June 23, 1861 – April 24, 1913) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 1st district. He was elected in 1911, defeating incumbent Republican Alanson T. Lincoln.
# George Latham Fletcher

George Latham Fletcher (May 19, 1874 – March 23, 1929) was an American jurist and Democratic politician. George L. Fletcher studied law at the University of Virginia. After graduation in 1898, Fletcher practiced law.
Prior to spending a number of years as a state circuit court judge, he served as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 11th district from 1908 to 1916. Fletcher's father-in-law was Marshall F. Moore, a Union military officer and former governor of Washington Territory.
# Lucien Keith

Lucien Keith (March 31, 1860 – March 16, 1933) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate from 1918 to 1920.
His grandfather, Isham Keith (1801–1863), served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1843.
# Arsène Elogo

Arsène Elogo Guintangui (born 22 April 1995) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for French Championnat National 2 club Hyères.

## Career

Elogo was a youth product of Grenoble before moving briefly to Saint-Étienne in 2012, and returned to Grenoble in 2015. He made his professional debut with Grenoble in a 2–1 Coupe de la Ligue loss to FC Metz on 14 August 2018.
On 16 June 2022, Elogo signed with Le Puy.
In October 2023, Elogo signed for V.League 1 club Becamex Binh Duong.
# Charles H. Adams (Massachusetts journalist)

Charles Henry Adams (April 22, 1859 – June 5, 1952) was an American journalist and politician, who represented the 31st Middlesex District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1900 to 1903, and served as the mayor of Melrose, Massachusetts between 1915 and 1921.
Adams was the publisher of the Melrose Journal, and assistant business manager of The Boston Advertiser and The Boston Evening Record.

## End notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Bridgman, Arthur Milnor (1901), A Souvenir of Massachusetts Legislators, Volume X, Stoughton, MA: A. M. Bridgman, p. 171.
* ↑ Massachusetts, Mason Membership Cards, 1733-1990
* ↑ ADAMS, Charles Henry in Who's Who in America (1926 edition); p. 141; via archive.org
Political offices :
| Preceded by | Mayor of Melrose, Massachusetts | Succeeded by |
# Imagene Stewart

Imagene Bigham Stewart (September 23, 1942 – May 30, 2012) was an American minister and activist. She ran the House of Imagene Shelter and Women's Center in Washington, D.C.

## Early life and education

Stewart was born in Dublin, Georgia, the daughter of J. C. Bigham and Mattie Watkins Bigham. Her father was a pastor. She graduated from Washington Technical Institute and the Wesley Theological Seminary.

## Career
### Church work and leadership

Stewart joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference as a young woman and attended the 1963 March on Washington. She was one of the first women ordained in the National Baptist Convention denomination and had her own congregation, the Greater Pearly Gate Full Gospel Baptist Church. In 1969, she co-founded the Afro-American Women's Clergy Association and was president of the association in the 1990s. She hosted a Sunday morning radio show. In 1996, she was made a bishop in the Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship denomination.

### House of Imagene shelters

In 1972, drawing from her own experience of homelessness, Stewart opened the House of Imagene, a shelter serving homeless veterans. She preached and served free meals on troubled street corners. In 1974 she opened a women's shelter for domestic violence survivors, in Prince George's County, Maryland. In 1981, she received an Outstanding Women of the Year award from the NAACP, for her shelter work.
Stewart accepted no government funding for her shelter program; instead, she courted the attention and support of wealthy and conservative political and military leaders, including the Reagans and Bushes. She attended Ronald Reagan's inaugural ball in 1981, telling a reporter "I may be poor and broke, but there's no sense hanging around with those who are poor and broke." Political commentator Armstrong Williams helped her pay the shelter's back rent in 1997. The House of Imagene struggled financially for years, and permanently closed after a fire in 2010.

### Chaplaincy and other work

Stewart was an inventory management specialist at the Government Publishing Office in the 1970s. She was the first Black national chaplain to the American Legion Auxiliary, elected in 1993. She was also chaplain to the Tuskegee Airman Civil Air Patrol at Andrews Air Force Base. She officiated at veterans' funerals, and spoke and wrote about honoring the American flag. In 1999, she demonstrated in front of the Justice Department with other religious leaders, seeking an investigation into the FBI's response at Waco in 1993.

## Personal life

Stewart's first husband was Lucius Johnson; they married in 1958. Her second husband was Albert Stewart. She had two sons. She died in 2012, at the age of 69, from ovarian cancer.
# Cwmbwrla (electoral ward)

Cwmbwrla is an electoral ward in the City and County of Swansea, Wales, including the suburb of the same name.
The electoral ward consists of some or all of the following settlements: Brondeg, Brynhyfryd, Cwmbwrla, Cwmdu, Gendros and Manselton, in the parliamentary constituency of Swansea East. The ward is bounded by the wards of Cockett to the west; Castle and Townhill to the south; Landore to the east; and Penderry and Mynydd-Bach to the north.
For the purposes of local elections, Cwmbwrla is broken down into the following polling districts: Manselton South, Cwmdu, Manselton North and Brynhyfryd. The ward returns 3 councillors to the local council. The ward is currently represented by: Peter Black (Lib Dems), Chris Holley (Lib Dems) and Graham Thomas (Lib Dems).

## 2012 local council elections

The results of the 2012 local council elections for Cwmbwrla were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Peter Malcolm Black | Liberal Democrats | 1228 | Liberal Democrats hold |
| Christopher Ashleigh Holley | Liberal Democrats | 1045 | Liberal Democrats hold |
| Lewis Graham Thomas | Liberal Democrats | 1023 | Liberal Democrats hold |
| Cyril Anderson | Labour | 965 | |
| Peter David Meehan | Labour | 824 | |
| Joy Richards | Labour | 807 | |
The electorate turnout was 35.21%
51°38′15″N 3°57′08″W﻿ / ﻿51.63756°N 3.95219°W﻿ / 51.63756; -3.95219
# Oosterkerk

Oosterkerk may refer to:
* Oosterkerk, Amsterdam, a 17th-century Dutch Reformed church
* Oosterkerk, Groningen, a 20th-century Dutch Reformed church
* Oosterkerk, Hoorn, 17th-century former Dutch Reformed church
# Bob Anderson (Mississippi politician)

Robert Darrow Anderson (December 20, 1930 – January 27, 1998) was an American cattleman and Democratic politician. He served in the Mississippi State Senate from 1960 to 1968.

## Biography

Robert Darrow Anderson was born on December 20, 1930, in Okolona, Mississippi. He was the son of Charles W. Anderson. Anderson served in the United States Air Force during the Korean War, and later became involved in the V.F.W. and American Legion. He was a livestock farmer (cattleman) who lived in Buena Vista, Mississippi. Related to his farm work, Anderson was a onetime president of the Mississippi Cattlemen's Association. He was also a member of the board of Mississippi's Gelbvieh Association, and on the Board of American Brahman Breeders Association in Houston, Texas. Until 1973, Anderson was a member of the Board of Directors of the First Citizen's National Bank in Tupelo, Mississippi. He was also a member of Mississippi's Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks Commission. Anderson died of cancer at his home in Okolona, Mississippi, on January 27, 1998.

## Political career

In 1959, Anderson was elected to represent the 31st district (comprising Chickasaw, Calhoun, and Pontotoc Counties) as a Democrat in the Mississippi State Senate for the term spanning from 1960 to 1964. During this term, Anderson was the Vice Chairman of the Levees & Drainage committee and the Public Property committee. He was also a member of the following other committees: Agriculture; County Affairs; Fees & Salaries; Highways; Pensions; Transportation; Universities & Colleges; and Water & Irrigation.
In 1963, Anderson was re-elected to the Senate, this time representing the newly drawn 33rd District (Chickasaw and Clay Counties), for the 1964–1968 term. During this term, Anderson was the Chairman of the Highways Committee and Vice Chairman of the Interstate & Federal Cooperation Committee. He also served on the following committees: Agriculture; Appropriations; County Affairs; Fees & Salaries; Insurance; Public Utilities; and Rules.

## Personal life

Anderson was an Episcopalian. He was married to Mary Jo Magers, and they had two sons and three daughters, and 10 grandchildren at the time of Robert's death.
# Andrew Coulouris

Andrew James Coulouris (born August 10, 1978) is a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He is a former Democratic Party member of the Michigan State House of Representatives from the 95th District, located in Saginaw County, which includes the city of Saginaw, Buena Vista Township, Spaulding Township, and Bridgeport Township.

## Early life

Coulouris graduated from Arthur Hill High School in 1996. He earned a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Michigan and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Michigan Law School. He and his wife Natasha have been married since 2002 and have a child, Alex, who was born in 2006, and Mia who was born in 2010. He is a member of St. John's Episcopal Church in Saginaw.

## Political career
### City of Saginaw

Coulouris served as a member of the Saginaw City Council, having been appointed on February 11, 2002 to fill the remaining term of a seat vacated by another council member. He was subsequently elected to the city council in the 2003 election for a full four-year term, but he resigned before completing his term on September 12, 2005. He also served as Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for Saginaw County, although the position is not an elected position.

### State representative

In the August 8, 2006 Democratic primary election he was the leading candidate among five candidates having received a plurality with 39.18% of the votes. In the general election held on November 7, 2006, Coulouris defeated Republican Joel Wilson, receiving 80.94% of the votes cast in the 95th District, a district heavily favoring candidates from the Democratic Party. His first term ended on January 1, 2009.
In the August 5, 2008 Democratic Primary election he defeated Terry W. Sangster, a former County Commissioner and Democratic candidate for State Representative, receiving 77.56% of the votes cast in the 95th district. Coulouris defeated Republican Ted Rosingana in the November 4, 2008 General Election, receiving 85.47% of the votes cast in the 95th District. Had he not resigned, his second term would have ended on January 1, 2011.
As a state representative, Coulouris served on the Banking and Financial Services, Health Policy, Judiciary, and Tax Policy Committees. He was the Chair of the Banking and Financial Services Committee. Coulouris was also named 2009 Legislator of the Year by the Michigan Municipal League.

### Resignation from office

Under Michigan's legislative term limits, Coulouris was eligible for one additional term as a State Representative. As opposed to running for reelection in 2010, Coulouris instead announced that he would not seek a third term, citing the desire to spend more time with his family. However, it was later revealed that Coulouris took a job as a lobbyist for Dow Corning in Washington, D.C., and he resigned his position as State Representative on April 30, 2010. This left the 95th District without representation for a period of over 5 months, until the special election of Stacy Erwin Oakes in November 2010.
# List of political entities in the 18th century BC
## Political entities in the 19th century BC – Political entities in the 17th century BC – Political entities by century

This is a list of political entities in the 18th century BC (1800–1701 BC).

## Sovereign states

| Sovereign state | Years |
| Amorite | 2000–1595 BC |
| Armi | 2290–40 BC |
| Aramea | 2300–700 BC |
| Arzawa | 2300–1200 BC |
| Assyria – | 2025–611 BC |
| Babylonia | 1894–532 BC |
| Byblos | 1800–970 BC |
| Chorrera | 1800–300 BC |
| Dilmun | 2600–675 BC |
| Ebla | 3500–1600 BC |
| Egypt | 3050–32 BC |
| Elam | 2800–550 BC |
| Eshnuna | 2000 – 8th century BC |
| Gojoseon | 2333–108 BC |
| Hatti | 2700–1900 BC |
| Hitti | 1900–1600 BC |
| Hyksos | 1800–1178 BC |
| Illyria | 2000–168 BC |
| Indus | 3100–1300 BC |
| Kussara | 1900–1650 BC |
| Lukka | 2000–1183 BC |
| Lullubi | 2400–650 BC |
| Luvia | 2300–1400 BC |
| Magan | 2200–550 BC |
| Mari | 2900–1759 BC |
| Minoa | 2700–1420 BC |
| Namar | 2350–750 BC |
| Pelasgia | 3000–1183 BC |
| Purushanda | 2000–1650 BC |
| Punt | 2400–1069 BC |
| Qiang | 2000–150 BC |
| Sea Peoples | c. 2000 – 1175 BC |
| Sumeria | 2900–1674 BC |
| Ugarit | 2500–1090 BC |
| Upper Mesopotamia | 1809–1776 BC |
| Văn Lang | 2879–258 BC |
| Xia | 2205–1600 BC |
| Xu | 2000–512 BC |
# Joseph F. Timilty (state senator)

Joseph F. Timilty (October 3, 1938 – December 22, 2017) was an American politician.

## Political career

Timilty was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was a member of the Boston City Council from 1967 to 1971 and served in the Massachusetts Senate from 1972 to 1985. Timilty was a Democrat.
Timilty was a candidate for Mayor of Boston in 1971, 1975 and 1979.
Eight years after leaving office, on January 27, 1993, Timilty was indicted on one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. On August 31, 1993, he was sentenced to four months in prison and two years of probation.
In 2001, he was a candidate in the special election to fill the vacancy in the 9th congressional district caused by the death of Joe Moakley. He dropped out of the race due to fundraising issues.

## Personal life

Timilty's grandfather James P. Timilty was a state senator and the namesake of the James P. Timilty Middle School in Boston. His uncle Joseph F. Timilty was Boston Police Commissioner from 1936 to 1943. His son, James E. Timilty is a former State Senator and now Treasurer of Norfolk County, and his nephew, Walter Timilty Jr. is a State Senator. His daughter, Kelly Timilty, was a member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council. His brother, Walter F. Timilty Sr. is the Clerk of Courts in Norfolk County. Timilty went to Providence College. He served in the United States Marine Corps. He was involved with his family's laundry business and with the real estate business. Timilty also served as a teaching fellow at the John F. Kennedy School of Government. He died of cancer at his home in Canton, Massachusetts.