OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgetown Cenotaph

The Georgetown Cenotaph is a war memorial in Georgetown, Guyana, located at the junction of Main and Church Streets.
The Cenotaph was unveiled on August 14, 1923, by the then Governor, Graeme Thomson, and the first Armistice Day observance took place at the Church Street Monument on 11 November 1923. On the four faces of the base of the Cenotaph are inscribed the four words - Devotion, Humanity, Fortitude, and Sacrifice.
The Cenotaph is a national memorial to Guyanese soldiers who lost their lives in the First and Second World Wars. Guyanese soldiers served and fought in such far off places as Egypt, France, Belgium, and East Africa.
After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Armistice Day was renamed Remembrance Day or Remembrance Sunday, and observed on the first or second Sunday of November. Since 1956, it was internationally agreed to observe Remembrance Day on the second Sunday of November.
Before 1923, the site where the Cenotaph now stands was occupied by an ornate drinking fountain which was erected in 1867 to mark the completion of the Water Works in 1866. That drinking fountain, no longer functional, now stands on the green opposite St. Rose's High School in Church Street, just a few hundred feet from its original location.
# Pterolophia fainanensis

Pterolophia fainanensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1926.
# Thomas McKissock

Thomas McKissock (April 17, 1790 – June 26, 1866) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Montgomery, New York, McKissock studied medicine and law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Newburgh, New York. He was appointed a puisne justice of the State supreme court in 1847.
McKissock was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first Congress (March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1850 to the Thirty-second Congress. He died in St. Andrews, Orange County, New York, June 26, 1866. He was interred in Old Town Cemetery, Newburgh, New York.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Thomas McKissock (id: M000529)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byDaniel B. St. John | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 9th congressional district March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851 | Succeeded byWilliam Murray |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York State is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bystrytsia (river)

The Bystrytsia (Ukrainian: Бистриця; Polish: Bystrzyca) is a river, a right tributary of the Dniester which flows through Ivano-Frankivsk Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
Bystrytsia river is formed by confluence of Bystrytsia Solotvynska and Bystrytsia Nadvirnianska.

## Formation and course

The Bystrytsia-Nadvirnyanska, a typical mountain river; in its lower course (Subcarpathia), a river of the plains, has a length of 94 km (58 mi) and a drainage basin of 1,580 km$^2$ (610 sq mi), and the Bystrytsia-Solotvynska half has a length of 82 km (51 mi) and a drainage basin of 795 km$^2$ (307 sq mi).
Both of the branches, typical mountain rivers, of the Bystrytsia river take their source in the Gorgany Mountains of the Carpathian mountain range in the Ukrainian Oblast of Ivano-Frankivsk. With the city of Ivano-Frankivsk, the administrative center of the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, the two branches merge, and then flow 17 km (11 mi) south of Halych near the town of Yezupil, where the river finally flows into the Dniester.
The name, Bystrytsia, comes from the Slavic word "бистрий" - bystry, which is translated as fast or fast moving.
# Ioannis Paparrodou

Ioannis Paparrodou (Greek: Ιωάννης Παπαρρόδου, 1904–1941) was an officer of the Greek Army during World War II.
Paparrodou was born in Lamia, central Greece. In 1923 he graduated from the Evelpidon Military Academy as a Second Lieutenant of the Artillery. After the outbreak of the Greco-Italian War, October 28, 1940, and the successful penetration of the Greek Army deep into Albanian territory, he served as commander of the 21B Mountain Artillery Corps positioned in Pogradec, southern Albania.
Paparrodou was also a winter sports athlete and champion in skiing at the Panhellenic Games of 1935. Because of this experience, Paparrodou became the commander of the first Alpine Battalion of the Greek Army.
In April 1941, when Nazi Germany attacked Greece from the Greek-Bulgarian border, Paparrodou was ordered to defend strategic positions at the Kleisoura pass, near Kastoria, Western Macedonia. At the following battle he resisted against the numerically superior German forces and died on April 13.
# Elmir Alimzhanov

Elmir Alimzhanov (Kazakh: Эльмир Эльдарович Алимжанов; born 5 October 1986, in Alma-Ata) is a Kazakhstani right-handed fencer. He ranked 2nd in the Fencing Asian Championships 2008, 2011, and 2012 and 1st in the Asian Championship 2013. He took part in the 2012 Summer Olympics. He ranked 11th in the Olympics in 2012.
# Eppadi Manasukkul Vanthai

Eppadi Manasukkul Vanthai (transl. How did you come inside my heart?) is a 2012 Tamil language romantic thriller film directed by P. V. Prasath, starring Vishva and Tanvi Vyas. The film released on 10 August 2012 with mixed reviews.

## Cast

* Vishva as Seenu
* Tanvi Vyas as Mithra
* Irfan as Sam
* Ravi Kale as a police inspector
* Mahendran
* Satish
* Debi Dutta in a special appearance

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by A. J. Daniel. All lyrics were written by PV Prasath.
* "Oru Paarvayile" – Harish Raghavendra
* "En Kadhal" – Karthik
* "En Thottathu" – Priya Himesh, Benny Dayal
* "Oorakali" – Gana Ulaganathan
* "Malaipola" – Priya Himesh

## Critical reception

In the review of the film for New Indian Express, Malini Mannath wrote: "With a taut screenplay and well fleshed out characters, director Prasad (of Kadhalil Vizhundhen) has managed to keep his narrative engaging and fast paced. He has co-ordinated the work of his technical crew ably. It’s an impressive cast of actors who lend credibility and conviction to their characters." A critic from Nowrunning wrote "Eppadi Manasukkul Vandhai has an average masala story that is given superior treatment by an above-average Kollywood director. It then becomes a gripping crime thriller that is steered into the masala format, from time to time, for purposes of accessibility." The reviewer also noted similarities between the film and The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999). A critic from Sify wrote "The films packaging is what catches our eye with great camera work, rich locations and hummable tunes but sadly lacks a cohesive script and drags big time especially the long drawn out climax." A critic from Behindwoods wrote "Eppadi Manasukkul Vandhai has traces of Kadhalil Vizhundhen but it’s not the same love story. It has its heart in its place and the fact that Prasad has peppered it with enough plot twists and turns makes it worth a watch. It’s an engagingly shot, albeit not brilliantly performed, movie that might provide good time pass." A critic from The Hindu wrote "EMV doesn’t hold the viewer’s attention completely, mainly because Prasath has allowed ample space for avoidable elements."
# Young Ittefaq

Young Ittefaq is a Pakistani football club based in Chaman, Balochistan. It currently competes in the PFF League, the country's second-tier men's football competition.

## History

Young Ittefaq made its debut in the 2014–15 PFF League against Baloch Nushki. They lost their debut match 2–0 and were eliminated from the tournament.
In the 2020–21 PFF League, it was in the club leg along with Jeay Laal, Wohaib, Baloch Nushki and Lyallpur. The club finished fourth in the group.

## Competitive record

The club's competitive record since the 2014–15 season is listed below.
| Season | Div | Tms | Pos | National Challenge Cup | AFC President's Cup | AFC Cup |
| 2014–15 | PFF League | 30 | Group stage | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2020–21 | PFF League | 19 | Group stage | DNP | DNP | DNP |
# Francesco Sambiasi

Francesco Sambiasi (1582 in Cosenza, Calabria, Italy – January 1649 in Kanton, China), known as Bi Fangji (畢方濟) in Chinese, was a Catholic missionary to China, part of the Jesuit missions there. He was sent with the boat Nossa Senhora da Piedade to the East on 23 March 1609 and arrived in Macau in 1610. He worked in various places during his mission in China: Beijing (1613–1616), Jiading and then Shanghai (1622), a stint in Korea, then to Kaifeng (1628), Shanxi, Shandong, Nanjing (1631–1643) and then to Macau ("patente de Embaixador", 1645).
In the summer of 1645, he was appointed as the ambassador to Macau by the Southern Ming Hongguang Emperor, and was sent to petition for military aid from the Portuguese colony there.
In 1646 he worked for the Yongli Emperor as a "folk master" and the year after as a mandarin.
During his time in Nanjing, at the efforts of Xu Guangqi, Sambiasi was appointed to the Imperial Astronomical Bureau. In this role, he was made responsible for the correction of the calendar, and the observation of eclipses.
# Louis-Toussaint Champion de Cicé

Louis-Toussaint Champion de Cicé (Rennes, 5 August 1732 – Paris, 28 January 1792) was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence, earning membership in the Society of the Cincinnati.

## Biography

Champion de Cicé was born to an aristocratic family. His parents were Captain of dragoons in the Brittany regiment Jerome-Vincent Champion de Cice (1680–1750) and his wife Marie-Rose De Varennes de Condat (1702–1784). His paternal grandfather was baron François Champion de Cice (1635–1715). He was brother to Jean-Baptiste-Marie Champion de Cicé [fr] (1725–1805), Bishop of Troyes and later Bishop of Auxerre, and to Jérôme Champion de Cicé [fr] (1735–1810), who served as Minister of Justice and drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and The nun Adelaide-Marie Champion de Cice [de] (1749–1818) was also a relative.
Champion de Cicé joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine on 12 January 1746. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 17 April 1757, and to Captain on 24 March 1772. He married Jeanne-Geneviève-Henriette de Fusée de Voisenon in 1767.
In 1778, he served as first officer on the 74-gun Zodiaque, part of the First Division of the White squadron in the fleet under Orvilliers.
In 1780, he was given command of the 64-gun Solitaire in the squadron under Guichen. He took part in the Battle of Fort Royal on 29 April 1781, and served under De Grasse, taking part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781, and in the subsequent Siege of Yorktown.
Champion de Cicé was promoted to Brigadier in 1782, and to Chef d'Escadre on 20 August 1784.

## Sources and references

Notes
Citations
* 1 2 3 4 5 Contenson (1934), p. 159.
* 1 2 Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 626.
* ↑ "Papiers de famille" (PDF). Archives départementales des Yvelines. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 617.
* ↑ Contenson (1934), p. 643.
* ↑ Troude (1867), p. 102.
* ↑ Contenson (1934), p. 665.
References
* Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
* Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. pp. 431–434.
* Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé. OCLC 836362484.
# Rhymson

Zavara Mponjika (born Ramadhani Mponjika) or simply MC Rhymson is a rapper from Tanzania who founded the Villain Gangsters is a founding member of the Kwanza Unit.
In the early 1990s the Tanzanian hip hop of Dar es Salaam was polarized with one side pushing for a populist hip hop that they hoped would become the dominant musical form in the area and the other concerned with a purist interpretation that aligned with the mission of American hip hop and was sung in English. Kwanza Unit is seen as the strongest progenitor of this style, which according to Rhymson was formed "in response to the outcome at Yo! Rap Bonanza, which they thought was a slight to their version of hip hop".˜
in 2011, he was a principle organizer of Words and Pictures (WAPI) in Tanzania.
In 2013, Zavara produced a song titled “In The Congo”.
The struggling Tanzanian economy and the rise of ‘hip hop nationalism’ served as a broader socio-economic backdrop for the group expansion of what MC Rhymson termed the ‘Kiswacentric’ concept. Rhymson's efforts to create this hip hop nation, coined Kwanzania, is one of his largest contributions to Tanzania's hip hop scene as he tried to create a hypothetical community whose "cementing force is hip hop."
Creating this hypothetical, yet important space for hip hop in Tanzania was a way to unite rappers to lyrically express their culture, values and goals, and overall way of life. Rhymson along with the other members of Kwanza unit developed ideologies and ethics to accompany the concept of Kwanzania to romanticize and idealize these hip hop artists involved as "heroic warriors resisting oppression" echoing an old mentality of rising a country from a colonial state into an independent country called ujamaa.
Currently Rhymson lives in Canada with his wife. He, along with the other members of Kwanza Unit, are still involved in their own music productions. Rhymson at this time is doing solo rhymes and home-produced beats.

## Discography

Kwanza Unit produced three albums, Tucheze, (1994), Tropical Tekniqs, (1995) and Kwanzanians (1999), the latter of which received the most support.
# Cienfuegos Bay

Cienfuegos Bay (Spanish: Bahia de Cienfuegos) is a bay in the Caribbean Sea located in Cienfuegos Province on the southern coast of Cuba. It has served as a harbor for boats for many years. It has two of the most important ports in the country, one of which is the city of Cienfuegos, the capital of the province.

## History

On his second voyage to the Americas, Christopher Columbus visited the bay in 1494. The first permanent settlements occurred in 1738. The Jagua Fortress was erected by King Philip V of Spain in 1742 to protect the bay from pirates who prowled the Caribbean coast in those days. They used it as a refuge at landfall, on their way to the city of Cienfuegos.
# Maria Hjertner

Maria Hjertner (born 3 July 1996) is a Norwegian handball player who plays for Larvik HK.
She is also a part of Norway's national recruit team in handball.
She also represented Norway at the 2014 Women's Youth World Handball Championship, placing 13th, at the 2015 Women's Under-19 European Handball Championship, placing 6th and at the 2013 Youth European Championship, placing 7th.
# Ioannis Symbonis

Ioannis Symbonis (Greek: Ιωάννης Συμπόνης; born 6 January 1935) is a Greek rower. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Survival Tobita

Masaru Tobita (飛田 将, Tobita Masaru, born June 1, 1969), better known as Survival Tobita (サバイバル飛田, Sabaibaru Tobita), is a Japanese professional wrestler who owns and wrestles for the Saitama Pro Wrestling Company (SPWC).

## Career

Survival Tobita started as a jobber for Pro Wrestling Crusaders (PWC). Since its collapse, he has wrestled for various companies in Japan and Mexico including Michinoku Pro Wrestling, Onita Pro, Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW), Dramatic Dream Team (DDT), and Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). He is also the owner of the Saitama Pro Wrestling Company (SPWC). Survival Tobita's most known matches in SPWC are hardcore matches, usually on mats, against various monsters from around the universe (usually portrayed by Naoshi Sano). Tobita often sits down after his match and cuts long promos while the fans leave their seats and exit the building.
Tobita's most famous matches were against Mokujin Ken, also known as Ken The Box. Ken was a tree-like figure based on the character Mokujin from the Tekken video game series. Owing to Ken's super human strengths, all of their bouts were basically squashes with Ken easily winning in minutes via knockout.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Dramatic Dream Team
** Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship (3 times) – as Jigoku Soldier
# Solvay Indupa

Solvay Indupa is an Argentine petrochemical company formerly owned by Solvay. It was considering selling this business to Braskem, but the project was rejected by the Brazilian competition authority. Solvay Indupa is one of the largest petrochemical companies in Latin America. The company is headquartered in Buenos Aires and has a Brazilian office located in São Paulo.
Since december 2016, it is owned by Unipar Carbocloro.

## History

Indupa (Indústrias Patagonicas) was established in Río Negro Province (Argentina) on September 16, 1948, and became a leading local producer of chlorine, Polyvinyl chloride resins (PVC), and caustic soda. It relocated operations to the petrochemical center in Bahía Blanca in 1986; but an economic crisis in subsequent years forced it into government receivership in 1993. Re-privatized in 1995 to a consortium led by Dow Chemical, Indupa was acquired in 1996 by Brussels-based Solvay, which owns a 51% stake. The company, in turn, acquired Solvay do Brasil and its Santo André facility (opened in 1941) in 1998.
In 2013 Solvay accepted to sell Solvay Indupa for Brazilian giant petrochemical company Braskem, the largest petrochemical company in Latin America, but this sale was refused by the Brazilian competition authority. In 2016, Unipar Carbocloro purchased 70.59% of the company, while committing to a Public takeover bid on the remainder of the stock.

## Dioxin Contamination

In 1998 Indupa Solvay was involved in a European dioxin crisis as it delivered highly contaminated (20-100 times higher than normal) lime milk for the use in Brazilian citrus pulp pellets. These pellets were distributed as feed for European cattle farms. The contamination was discovered by a German monitoring program that found dioxin trends increasing in butter, milk and meat samples starting in February 1998.
Moreover, recent studies have shown that the landfill and downstream area at the Indupa Solvay plant are still highly contaminated and have most probably affected the sediments and the flood plains of the Rio Grande (Paraná River) area.
# Hoodoo Peak

Hoodoo Peak is a 8,475-foot (2,583-metre) mountain summit located in the Methow Mountains which are a sub-range of the North Cascades in Washington state. It is protected by the Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness within the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. Hoodoo Peak ranks as the 71st-highest summit in the state. The nearest higher neighbor is Raven Ridge, 0.93 miles (1.50 km) to the south. Precipitation runoff on the west side of the mountain drains into Buttermilk Creek, whereas the east side of the mountain drains into Libby Creek.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Hoodoo Peak has an alpine climate. Lying east of the Cascade crest, the area around Hoodoo Peak is a bit drier than areas to the west. Summers can bring warm temperatures and occasional thunderstorms. With its impressive height, Hoodoo Peak can have snow on it in late-spring and early-fall, and it can be very cold in the winter.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* Hoodoo Peak approach
# Charlotte Hagenbruch

Charlotte Hagenbruch (1896–1968) was a German actress and writer. She was the wife of the actor-director William Dieterle with whom she worked on several films. She emigrated with him to the United States in the early 1930s and later returned to Europe after the Second World War.

## Selected filmography

* Tingeltangel (1922)
* The Tigress (1922)
* The Saint and Her Fool (1928)
* Triumph of Love (1929)
* Silence in the Forest (1929)
* Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1929)
* Rustle of Spring (1929)
* The Sacred Flame (1931)
* The Mask Falls (1931)
# Adefemi

Adefemi is both a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Adefemi Kila (born 1945), Nigerian politician

## Surname

* Lukman Adefemi (born 1994), Nigerian footballer
* Olubayo Adefemi (1985–2011), Nigerian footballer
# Big Scarr discography

The discography of Big Scarr, an American rapper, consists of two studio albums, one mixtape, six compilation albums, and seven singles.

## Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | Studio album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Studio album details | US |
| The Secret Weapon | Released: February 17, 2023 Label: Atlantic, 1017 Formats: CD, digital download, streaming, vinyl | 43 |
| Frozone | Released: December 1, 2023 Label: Atlantic, 1017 Formats: CD, digital download, streaming | — |

## Compilation albums

List of compilation albums, with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US | US R&B/HH | US Rap |
| So Icy Summer (with 1017) | Released: July 3, 2020 Label: GUWOP, Atlantic Format: Digital download, streaming | 29 | 19 | 19 |
| So Icy Gang, Vol. 1 (with 1017) | Released: October 16, 2020 Label: GUWOP, Atlantic Format: Digital download, streaming | 46 | 26 | 25 |
| So Icy Boyz (with 1017) | Released: October 15, 2021 Label: 1017, Atlantic Format: Digital download, streaming | 42 | 22 | 21 |
| So Icy Gang: The ReUp (with 1017) | Released: June 17, 2022 Label: 1017, Atlantic Format: Digital download, streaming | 39 | 19 | 14 |
| So Icy Boyz 22 (with 1017) | Released: October 17, 2022 Label: 1017, Atlantic Format: Digital download, streaming | — | — | — |
| So Icy Boyz: The Finale (with 1017) | Released: December 9, 2022 Label: 1017, Atlantic Format: Digital download, streaming | — | — | — |

## Mixtapes

List of mixtapes, with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | Mixtape details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Mixtape details | US | US R&B/HH | US Rap | Certifications |
| Big Grim Reaper | Released: April 16, 2021 Label: Atlantic, 1017 Format: CD, digital download, streaming | 25 | 14 | 12 | RIAA: Gold |

## Singles

List of singles, with certifications shown :
| Title | Year | Certifications | Album |
| "SoIcyBoyz" (featuring Pooh Shiesty and Foogiano) | 2020 | | So Icy Summer and Big Grim Reaper |
| "Frozone" | 2020 | | So Icy Gang, Vol. 1 and Big Grim Reaper |
| "SoIcyBoyz 2" (featuring Pooh Shiesty, Foogiano, and Tay Keith) | 2020 | RIAA: Gold | So Icy Gang, Vol. 1 and Big Grim Reaper |
| "I Would Keep Goin" | 2021 | | Big Grim Reaper |
| "Traphouse" | 2021 | | Big Grim Reaper |
| "SoIcyBoyz 3" (featuring Pooh Shiesty, Foogiano, Tay Keith, and Gucci Mane) | 2021 | | Big Grim Reaper |
| "Joe Dirt" | 2021 | | Big Grim Reaper |
| "First Time in Vegas" | 2022 | | So Icy Boyz 22 and The Secret Weapon |

## Guest appearances

| Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
| "SRT / Stolen Cars" | 2020 | Foolio | Love Me Like I'm Dead |
# Eopolycotylus

Eopolycotylus is a genus of polycotylid plesiosaur known from the Cenomanian-age Tropic Shale of Utah.