# Michael Laub

Michael Laub (born 1953, in Belgium) is an avant-garde stage director, contemporary dance choreographer and video artist. His work has notably been shown at the Venice Biennale of 1984, the Festival d'Avignon of 2005, the Burgtheater in 2011, and several times at ImPulsTanz Vienna International Dance Festival and Hebbel am Ufer (HAU) Berlin. He has often been described as a minimalist and "one of the founding fathers of anti-illusionist theater".

## Career

Laub's career began in the mid-1970s when based in Stockholm, founding and co-directing Maniac Productions with Edmundo Za. Their work was referred to as innovative; mixing Performance art and Video installation. Genevieve van Cauwenberge observed that the performances "are in fact polyvalent and difficult to classify. They make use of everything at once, combining their specific language, stage direction, plastic arts (Minimal Art), musical composition (repetitive sampling) body language (Body Art), Happening (intervention of hazard) and of course the electronic video image."
With the founding of Remote Control Productions in 1981, Michael Laub proceeded to take his work somewhat closer to theater. Influenced by various forms, ranging from soap operas to classic literature and dance, his output as director of Remote Control Productions currently stands at over thirty plays. In what is perhaps something of an oversimplification of his extensive body of work, one can divide the material by three thematic approaches; the musical (Rough, Solo, Daniel and the Dancers, Total Masala Slammer); classic literature (Frank Wedekind's Lulu, Frankula, The Hans Christian Andersen Project); and portrait work (Portraits 360 Seconds, Out of Sorts, Alone/Gregoire, and The Biography Remix with Marina Abramović). One constant, since Rewind Song in 1989, has been the collaboration between Remote Control Productions and musician Larry Steinbachek, formerly of the band Bronski Beat.
Many theater critics have noted the convention challenging nature of Laub's work. When reviewing Daniel and the Dancers one writer commented that "the theatrical illusion has been destroyed, and what is happening on stage is simply a new reality." Deconstructing theater, finding novel ways in which to reconfigure the elements of a performance, is what fascinates and distinguishes this artist. A review pertaining to the same piece in the Danish newspaper Politiken attributes a certain violence to this theatrical approach. "This is masterful comedy," writes Monna Dithmer, "-served by the Laub diva Charlotte Engelkes-and a masterclass in the Laub technique, the aim of which is to smash the whole theatre process into bits and pieces and display them in all their naked glory."
It was only in the mid nineties, and in particular with the success of the play Rough, that Michael Laub/Remote Control Productions garnered international recognition. As a result, the ensuing works became more elaborate in scope and far-reaching in audience. An example of this was Laub's play Total Masala Slammer/Heartbreak No. 5 (2001), in which six months of research in India brought his fascination with Bollywood, Kathak dance and music into a synthesis with Goethe and Western contemporary live art forms. The H.C. Andersen Project (2003) was another ambitious project that used a multitude of biographical and literary interpretations in exploring Laub's take on the famous Danish subject. The Austrian daily Der Standard lauded the resulting mash-up, stating the play's "masterful blend of condensed fairytales, biographical notes, and exquisitely transfigured personae from Andersen’s universe is achieved through clarity of dramatic structure, the lightness of the 'show' form, the outstanding dancers and performers, and the subtle music of Larry Steinbachek".
Between the large-scale productions of Total Masala Slammer and The H.C. Andersen Project, Laub directed Portraits 360 Sek at Hamburg's Deutsches Schauspielhaus in 2002 which was commissioned by Tom Stromberg. This was an undertaking which would spur his long-standing fascination with the applications of portraiture in theater to evolve. Having experienced success with solo portraits (Solo with Charlotte Engelkes, and Out of Sorts with Richard Crane), Laub began, with Portraits 360 Sek to extend the idea to a collective performance, and in time, a serialized concept.
For the Laub portrait of the performance artist Marina Abramović in The Biography Remix (2004-'05), content called for a multi-layered format; "One moment you are watching the young Abramović on video, the next Abramović played by one of her young students, then Abramović in the flesh", but the object remained grounded in a very direct approach. While one critic noted that "above all one remembers authentic emotion, which culminated in the final glimpse of a smile from the artist. It is beautiful, very beautiful; terribly intimate; and perfectly universal." Libération concluded that "The Remix is generally as disturbing as it is moving". A quality one would anticipate, even aspire to, in a performance chronicling the life and work of an artist who has spent decades pushing the boundaries of physical and emotional endurance.
360 Sek and the ensuing Portrait Series projects (there have been five to date) eschew almost all theatrics and strip the performer's role down to often uncomfortably intimate biographical details. "By linking the unstructured with the well-calculated, the director subtly conveys to the audience some idea of those elements of which theatre is composed: exuberance and effort, yearning and application, happiness and fear. Yet because the individual portraits are so direct, as an exercise in vanity this self-portraiture remains modest. The quietly non-intentional gets the same six short minutes as the noisily exhibitionist, and that is why, in the final resort, the theatre emerges victorious as a powerhouse of the imagination as opposed to a factory of personalities." The focus is on realism and authenticity. This is made all the more evident with Laub often favoring non-professionals for these projects, as their untrained stage personae are all the more vulnerable and raw.
The Portrait Series have proven popular, in part due to the concept's adaptability. From a theoretical point of view, The Portrait Series is an endeavor wherein he tests theater's global vocabulary. The idea being that virtually any entity comprising interesting characters can be formatted by Laub for a Portrait Series show.
He opened 2010 with the highly personal, original composition Death, Dance and some Talk in Berlin (February), followed by Portrait Series Istanbul (April–May), Portrait Series Rotterdam (September), and commencing work on the Burgporträts at the Burgtheater, Vienna.
After opening the Burgporträts (March) in 2011, Michael Laub's attentions shifted to the emerging arts scene in Cambodia. For the past five years he has embarked on a series of projects exploring traditional and contemporary Cambodian artistic expression. The Portrait Series Battambang began in 2012 in conjunction with Phare Ponleu Selpak, and culminated in the Galaxy Khmer tour collaboration with the rock band Cambodian Space Project, bringing these distinct voices to Europe two years later.
2016 began with the opening of the solo performance Asutorito Endoruwaito (January) in Berlin's Hebbel am Ufer, which was followed by Dance Portraits - Cambodia opening at ImPulsTanz Vienna International Dance Festival and the Weltmuseum Wien (February).
In 2017, the world premier of Fassbinder, Faust and the Animists was shown at Hebbel am Ufer (HAU) Berlin and opened the ImPulsTanz Festival in Vienna the same year. In the piece „Laub slaves away at Fassbinder’s cult film Beware of a Holy Whore with his sensational 17-strong ensemble on an empty white video-wall stage. But also at Goethe’s Faust, at animism – that is the idea that nature is ensouled – at the Madison dance so popular in the 1950s and 60s. The result is a virtuosic and impressive interconnection of film, theatre, dance, literature, comic, manga, yoga and an excessive display of costumes.“
With his latest work Rolling Laub continued the disposition of intertwining film and theater on stage and conceived a play that was entirely composed out of over 200 film excerpts staged in a roughly two-hour piece. In 2019, it premiered at Hebbel am Ufer (HAU) Berlin and toured ImPulsTanz Festival in Vienna the same year.
Michael Laub is founder and artistic director of the artist in residency programme The Umbrellas of Phnom Penh (TUOPP). From 2017-18 TUOPP was a unique structure in Phnom Penh that accommodated residencies for international artists and local creatives from different fields of practice including visual artists, video/film makers, dancers, choreographers, sound artists and designers. In addition to his stage-work, Laub has held several guest professorships (at the University of Giessen, the Free University Berlin, the Norwegian Theatre Academy), as well as a residency at HfG Karlsruhe in 2011. In 2020 he held the Valeska Gert Guestprofessorship at Free University Berlin’s MA Dance Sciences for a second time after teaching there in 2006/07.
In 2021 he publishes Rewind Song, a book in which he remixes images and text from past works in a non-chronological order.
Incorporating video, dance and media art in his performative work practice since the seventies, he now transferred those encounters into his first mid-length film The Post Confinement Travelogue (2023).

## Works
### Maniac Productions

* 1975 Maniac Productions, Narren Teater, Stockholm
* 1976 Enfantillage, Fylkingen Center for Intermedia, Stockholm Paralysed Infancy in Repetitive Structure, De Appel, Amsterdam
Avant Tehran, De Appel, Amsterdam
* 1977 Mouse in Repetitive Structure, Avant Tehran Mickery Theatre, Amsterdam Lily is going to have a baby, Fylkingen Center for Intermedia, Stockholm Infection/Love Tape I, Video Festival, Fylkingen, Stockholm
* 1978 Tragico Intervallo, Kunstakademie, Düsseldorf Tragico Intervallo II, Arteferia Post Avant-Garde Theater Festival, Bologna Maniac Productions II, Mickery, Amsterdam I closed the window and I went out for dinner, Folkwang Museum, Essen/Galerie Neu, Aachen Hotel Life (a 12-hour live video exhibition in 12 hotel rooms), Museumzicht Hotel, Amsterdam Untitled Video Performance, International Performance Festival, Beursschouwburg, Brussels
* 1979 Dinner Somewhere and then Back to my room RTBF Television, Kolnischer Kunstverein, Cologne/Theatre Populaire de Wallonie, Lieg Chap Tapes I, Internationaal Cultureel Centrum, Antwerp
* 1980 Chap Tapes II, Mickery, Amsterdam

### Remote Control Productions

* 1981 Snapping, Computing and Performing Kulturhuset, Stockholm
* 1982 White Out Moderna Museet, Stockholm
* 1984 Return of Sensation XXXII Biennale di Venezia Kulturhuset, Stockholm International Theatre Festival, Copenhagen, June 1985
* 1987 Pressure Kulturhuset, Stockholm
* 1989 Rewind Song Moderna Museet, Stockholm, February 6th Bergen International Theatre Festival, Norway
* 1991 Fast Forward/ Bad Air und so... Dansens Hus, Stockholm, February Theater am Turm, Frankfurt, February Bergen International Theatre, April Touch Time Festival, Mickery, Amsterdam, May Kaaitheater, Brussels, June Wiener Festwochen, Vienna, June
* 1992 Jack's Travelogue/La Prison des Femmes Black Box Theatre, Oslo, May Teatro Central, Seville Expo '92, June Dansens Hus, Stockholm, August Theater am Turm, Frankfurt, October Kaaitheater/Theatre 140, Brussels, November
* 1994 Rough Kulturhuset, Stockholm, January Teatergarasjen, Bergen, January Springdance, Utrecht, April Theater am Turm, Frankfurt, April Szene, Salzburg, July Internationales Sommer Theater Festival, Hamburg, July Theatre 140/ Charleroi Danse, Brussels, November Nordisk Scenekunst Festival, Arhus, April Europaisches Festival Schlossfestspiele, Schwerin, June Ludwigsburg Schlossfestspiele, July Hebbel Theater, Berlin, August
* 1994-'96 Daniel and the Dancers Frascati, Amsterdam, October, 1994 Monty, Antwerpen, January, 1995 Lantaren, Rotterdam, January, 1995 Schouwburg, Tilburg, January, 1995 Dansens Hus, Stockholm, February, 1995 Theater am Turm, Frankfurt, February, 1996 Hebbel Theater, Berlin, March 1996 Kanon Hallen, Copenhagen, March 1996
* 1995-'96 Solo with Charlotte Engelkes Spielart, Munich, October 1995 Theater am Turm, Frankfurt, February 1996 Hebbel Theater, Berlin, May 1996 Szene, Salzburg, July 1996 Monty, Antwerp, October 1996 Schouwburg, Tilburg, October 1996 Kulturhuset Arhus, November 1996
* 1997-'98 Planet Lulu Kulturhus Arhus, March 1997 Springdance, Utrecht, April 1997 Theater am Turm, Frankfurt, May 1997 Hebbel Theater, Berlin, May 1997 Szene, Salzburg, July 1997 Zürcher Theater Spektakel, Zurich, September 1997 Kampnagel, Hamburg, September 1997 Grand Theater, Groningen, September 1997 De Brakke Grond, Amsterdam, October 1997 Schouwburg, Tilburg, October 1997 Pusterviksteatern, Gotheborg, October 1998 Dansens Hus, Stockholm, October 1998
* 1998-'99 Frankula Grand Theatre, Groningen, August 1998 TANZtheaterInternational, Hanover, September 1998 Frascati, Amsterdam, September 1998 Schouwburg, Tilburg, February 1999 Hebbel Theater, February/March 1999 Szene, Salzburg, July 1999
* 1999-2000 Out of Sorts De Brakke Grond, Amsterdam, April 1999 Grand Theatre, Groningen, April 1999 Szene, Salzburg, July 1999 Expo, Hanover, September 1999 Schouwburg, Tilburg, October 1999 Mousonturm, Frankfurt, February 2000
* 2000-'03 Pigg in Hell Tanz im August, Berlin, 2000 Podewil, Berlin, 2001 Mousonturm, Frankfurt, 2001 off limits Festival, Dortmund, 2001 Rotterdamse Schouwburg, 2001 euro-scene, Leipzig, 2001 Tramway, Glasgow, 2002 Impulstanz, Vienna, 2002 Tanzwerkstatt, Munich, 2002 Zürcher Theater Spektakel, Zurich, 2002 Four Days in Motion, 6th International Theater Festival, Prague, 2002 cutting edge, Staatstheater Darmstadt, 2003
* 2001-'02 Total Masala Slammer/Heartbreak No. 5 Tanz im August, Hebbel-Theater, Berlin, 2001 Archa Theater, Prague, 2001 Zürcher Theater Spektakel, Zurich, 2001 Rotterdamse Schouwburg, 2001 Szene, Salzburg, 2002 Impulstanz, Vienna, 2002 Melbourne Festival, 2002
* 2002 Portraits 360 Sek Deutsches Schauspielhaus(German) Hamburg, 2002
* 2003 The H.C. Andersen Project- Tales and Costumes Zürcher Theater Spektakel, Zurich, 2003 Hebbel Theater, Berlin, 2003 Rotterdamse Schouwburg, 2003 Exodus Festival, Cankargev Dom, Ljubljana, 2004 Dance, Munich, 2004 Mousonturm, Frankfurt, 2005 Rencontre Choreographique de Seine St. Denis, 2005
* 2004-'05 The Biography Remix with Marina Abramović Romaeuropa, Rome, 2004 Festival d'Avignon, 2005
* 2004 Alone Zürcher Theater Spektakel, Zurich
* 2004-'09 Portrait Series: Alone/Gregoire Deutsches Schauspielhaus(German) Hamburg, 2004 De Internationale Keuze van de Rotterdamse Schouwburg, Rotterdam, 2004 Tanz im August, Internationales Tanzfest Berlin, 2005 Tanzquartier, Vienna, 2005 Mousonturm, Frankfurt, 2006 Rencontre Choreographique de Seine St. Denis, 2006 Festival d'Otono, Madrid, 2007 Sommer Szene, Salzburg, 8–9 July 2009
* 2007–present Portrait Series Berlin. Professional and Non-Professional Dancers/Marching Series (work in progress) Tanz im August, Internationales Tanzfest Berlin, 2007 Zürcher Theater Spektakel, Zurich, 2007 Rotterdamse Schouwburg, 2007
* 2008 Bruce and More Heli Meklin & Michael Laub Moving in November Festival, Kiasma Museum, Helsinki, November
* 2010 Death, Dance and Some Talk Sophiensaele, Berlin, 23–27 February
* Portrait Series Istanbul: Aspiring Actresses, and Actresses. Garajistanbul, 28–30 April, 6 –8 May Kulturhauptstadt Europas RUHR.Favoriten, Essen, 26–28 November
* Portrait Series Rotterdam Lantern/Venster (Schouwburg Internationale Keuze Festival), 15–19 September
* 2011 Portrait Series/Burgportäts Burgtheater, Vienna
* 2012 Portrait Series Battambang Phare Ponleu Selpak, Battambang, Cambodia.
* 2014 Galaxy Khmer / Portrait Series Battambang 16-18 January HAU Hebbel am Ufer, Berlin 23-24 January
BIT Teatergarasjen, Bergen
* 2016 Asturito Endoruwaito HAU Hebbel am Ufer, Berlin
* Dance Portraits - Cambodia ImPulsTanz Festival Vienna Weltmuseum Wien
* 2017 Fassbinder, Faust and the Animists HAU Hebbel am Ufer Berlin ImPulsTanz Festival Vienna
* 2019 Rolling HAU Hebbel am Ufer Berlin ImPulsTanz Festival Vienna

## Literature

* Michael Laub, Miriam Schmidtke (Ed.): Rewind Song. Tartin Editionen, Salzburg 2021, ISBN 978-3902163707.