OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilbert Horal

Gilbert Horal or Erail (died December 1200) was the 12th Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1193 to 1200.

## Personal details

Gilbert Horal was born an Aragonese (from the Kingdom of Aragon in modern-day Spain), and entered the Templars at a young age. He stayed in the provinces of Provence and Aragon, where he took part in the battles of the Reconquista on the Iberian Peninsula, and became Grand Master of the province until 1190. Then he became the Grand Preceptor of France, and in 1193, after the death of Robert de Sablé, he became Grand Master of the Order. In 1194, Pope Celestine III gave the Templars more privileges.
Horal was known for wanting peace between the Christians and the Muslims, committing himself to making sure that Christians respected the treaty of Jaffa. Some disagreed and thought that this showed treason and collusion with the enemy.
During his leadership, the quarrel between the Templars and Hospitaliers increased. The two orders engaged in combat against each other over the possessions of castles. The arbitration of Pope Innocent III was in favor of the Hospitaliers because the Pope could not forgive the Templars for making the agreements that they had with Malek-Adel, brother of Saladin.
Another of Gilbert Horal's accomplishments was that he took the time to organize and consolidate the possessions of the Templars in France and Apulia. In Spain, the Templars took an active part in the Reconquista, and in 1196 were given the fortress of Alfambra by Alfonso II of Aragon as a reward for their efforts in the battles. He died in 1200, shortly before the beginning of the Fourth Crusade.
# Munif Mohammed Abou Rish

Munif Mohammed Abou Rish was a Palestinian journalist, who is claimed to have planned to assassinate Bob Hawke in the mid-1970s, at the time the federal president of the Australian Labor Party (and future prime minister of Australia).
According to ASIO reports released in 2007, Abou Rish entered Australia on a fake passport provided to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) by Palestinians living in Australia. Abou Rish remained in Australia for three weeks and intended to return in 1975 to carry out assassinations of Hawke, the Israeli ambassador to Australia, and several prominent Jewish-Australians.
In an interview, the former Palestinian ambassador for Australia and the South Pacific, Ali Kazak, denied the passports were fake and indicated that the PFLP never intended to assassinate Hawke.
# Messing (surname)

Messing is a surname:

## People

* Aaron J. Messing (1840–1916), German-American rabbi
* Andreas Messing (born 1987), Swedish motorcyclist
* Asher Messing (born 1947), Israeli former football manager
* Debra Messing (born 1968), American actress
* Henry J. Messing (1847–1913), German-American rabbi
* Jerry Messing (born 1986), American actor
* Joachim Messing (1946–2019), American biologist
* Karen Messing (born 1943), Canadian geneticist and ergonomist
* Keegan Messing (born 1992), American figure skater
* Laura Messing (born 1953), Argentine artist
* Marla Messing (born 1960), American attorney and sports executive
* Mayer Messing (1843–1930), German-American rabbi
* Roy Messing (born 1958), American former soccer goalkeeper
* Shep Messing (born 1949), American former soccer player
* Solomon Messing, American researcher and data scientist
* Stanislav Messing, full name Stanislav Adamovich Messing, (1890, Warsaw - September 2, 1937, Moscow), served as a Soviet party and state functionary, and as one of the leaders of the Soviet state security and intelligence bodies. Member of the Central Control Commission of the CPSU(b) between 1930 and 1934.
* Susan Messing (born 1963), American actress, comedian and author
* Ulrica Messing (born 1968), Swedish former politician
* William Messing, American mathematician
* Wolf Messing (1899–1974), Russian alleged psychic and telepathist
# Gnaphalium

Gnaphalium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, commonly called cudweeds or (formerly) chafeweeds. They are widespread and common in temperate regions, although some are found on tropical mountains or in the subtropical regions of the world.

## Species

As of April 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Gnaphalium austroafricanum Hilliard
* Gnaphalium capense Hilliard
* Gnaphalium chiliastrum (Mattf.) P.Royen
* Gnaphalium chimborazense Hieron.
* Gnaphalium clemensiae Mattf.
* Gnaphalium confine Harv.
* Gnaphalium declinatum L.f.
* Gnaphalium demidium (O.Hoffm.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Gnaphalium diamantinense Paul G.Wilson
* Gnaphalium diminutivum Phil.
* Gnaphalium englerianum (O.Hoffm.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Gnaphalium exilifolium A.Nelson
* Gnaphalium filagopsis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Gnaphalium flavocephalum G.L.Nesom
* Gnaphalium genevoisi Emb.
* Gnaphalium gnaphalodes (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Gnaphalium griquense Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Gnaphalium heleios P.Royen
* Gnaphalium indutum Hook.f.
* Gnaphalium limicola Hilliard
* Gnaphalium lycopodium Pers.
* Gnaphalium maclovianum Gand.
* Gnaphalium magellanicum Sch.Bip.
* Gnaphalium nelsonii Burtt Davy
* Gnaphalium palustre Nutt.
* Gnaphalium pauciflorum DC.
* Gnaphalium peguense R.Kr.Singh
* Gnaphalium phaeolepis Phil.
* Gnaphalium pilulare Wahlenb.
* Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers.
* Gnaphalium pseudohelichrysum Reiche
* Gnaphalium puberulum DC.
* Gnaphalium rossicum Kirp.
* Gnaphalium rosulatum S.Moore
* Gnaphalium sepositum Benoist
* Gnaphalium simii (Bolus) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Gnaphalium stewartii C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.
* Gnaphalium uliginosum L.
* Gnaphalium unionis Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.

### Some former species

* Gnaphalium dysodes → Pseudognaphalium dysodes
* Gnaphalium ecuadorense → Pseudognaphalium cheiranthifolium
* Gnaphalium norvegicum → Omalotheca norvegica
* Gnaphalium sylvaticum → Omalotheca sylvatica

## Formerly included

Numerous species have at one time been included in Gnaphalium, but are now considered to belong to other genera: Achyrocline, Aliella, Ammobium, Anaphalioides, Anaphalis, Anaxeton, Antennaria, Argyrotegium, Belloa, Berroa, Blumea, Castroviejoa, Chevreulia, Chionolaena, Chrysocephalum, Dolichothrix, Edmondia, Euchiton, Ewartia, Facelis, Filago, Galeomma, Gamochaeta, Gnomophalium, Helichrysum, Ifloga, Laphangium, Lasiopogon, Leontonyx, Leontopodium, Leucogenes, Logfia, Lucilia, Luciliocline, Metalasia, Micropsis, Neojeffreya, Novenia, Ozothamnus, Pentzia, Petalacte, Phagnalon, Pilosella, Plecostachys, Pseudognaphalium, Pterocaulon, Rhodanthe, Raoulia, Schizogyne, Staehelina, Stuckertiella, Syncarpha, Troglophyton, Vellereophyton, Xerochrysum

## Secondary metabolites

Gnaphalium species are known to contain flavonoids and diterpenes. Recently, two unique caffeoyl-D-glucaric acid derivatives, leontopodic acid and leontopodic acid B formerly only known from Leontopodium alpinum (L.) Cass. were detected in various species of Gnaphalium together with similar formerly unknown compounds.
# List of Colombian musicians

This is a list of Colombian musicians.

## Opera singers

* Juan Carlos Echeverry, tenor

## Producers

* Kike Santander, producer
* Sky Rompiendo, producer, songwriter, DJ
* Stary, producer
* Felipe S, producer

## Singers and musicians

* Carlos Vives, actor, composer and singer
* Joe Arroyo, musician and singer
* Mauricio Buraglia, composer, recording-artist and musician
* Andrés Cabas, pop singer
* Rafael Orozco, singer
* Ryan Cabrera, singer
* Andrea Echeverri, singer
* Raúl Castaño Escobar, musician and composer
* Fonseca, singer
* Esther Forero (1919–2011), singer and composer
* Juanes, singer
* Juan Garcia-Herreros electric bassist
* Ericson Alexander Molano, gospel singer
* Totó la Momposina, singer
* Lucía Pulido, singer
* Shakira, singer
* Soraya, singer
* Ryan Starr, singer
* Jorge Villamizar, singer
* Charlie Zaa, singer
* Fanny Lú, singer
* Estefano, singer
* Alex Campos, singer
* José Barros, singer
* Lucas Arnau, singer
* Veronica Orozco singer
* Andrés Cepeda, singer
* Dario Gomez, singer
* Rafael Escalona, singer, accordion player
* Rafael Godoy, composer
* Marbelle, singer
* Kaleth Morales, singer
* Jorge Celedon, singer
* Emiliano Zuleta, singer
* Silvestre Dangond singer
* Maía, singer
* Naty Botero, singer
* Diomedes Diaz, singer
* Kali Uchis, singer
* J Balvin, singer, composer
* Maluma, singer, composer
* Sebastian Yatra, singer, composer
* Karol G, singer, composer
* Camilo Echeverry, singer
* Feid, singer, songwriter
* Manuel Turizo, singer
# Curt McKenzie

Curtis "Curt" McKenzie (born February 9, 1969) is an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Idaho Senate from 2012 to 2016.

## Early life and education

McKenzie was born in Corvallis, Oregon He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in physics and history from Northwest Nazarene University in 1992 and a Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in 1995. While at NNU, he was a member of the varsity soccer and track team and was chief justice of the Student Judicial Council. At Georgetown, he was an editor of The Tax Lawyer and was selected to one of the traveling trial teams.

## Career

After law school, he was admitted to the bars of the State of Maryland (1995) and Washington, D.C. (1996) He later joined Arter & Hadden, specializing civil appellate and intellectual property law. In 1997, McKenzie returned to Idaho and was admitted to Idaho State Bar. He worked as a trial attorney in the Ada County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office before joining the law firm of Stoel Rives, LLP with a civil litigation practice.
McKenzie has owned McKenzie Law Offices, PLLC since 2006.

### Idaho Senate

McKenzie served in the Idaho Senate from 2002 to 2016. From 2011 until 2016, he also served as chair of the Senate State Affairs Committee.

### 2016 Idaho Supreme Court election

McKenzie did not seek re-election to the Idaho State Senate in 2016. Instead, McKenzie ran for a seat on the Idaho Supreme Court in 2016. He was one of the top two finishers during the May 17 election receiving 41,348 of the votes (27.7%). He advanced to a November 8 runoff against attorney Robyn Brody. McKenzie was defeated, earning 256,719 of the vote (46.2%).

## Personal life

McKenzie and his ex-wife, Renee, have two children.
# Idrone West

Idrone West (Irish: Uí Dhróna Thiar) is a barony in County Carlow, Ireland. The early barony of Idrone was split into East and West in 1799.

## Etymology

Idrone takes its name from the ancient name for the tuath, first recorded c. 1100 as Hua Drona in the Latin Vitae sanctorum Hiberniae. The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee (c. 1150) calls it Huib Dróna in Middle Irish. The ruling family claimed descent from Drona, fourth son of Cathair Mór, a legendary 2nd century AD king.

## Location

Idrone West is found in the western part of County Carlow, west of the River Barrow.
Idrone West barony is bordered to the southeast by Idrone East; to the northeast by Carlow; (both the preceding baronies are also in County Carlow); to the west by Gowran and Fassadinin, County Kilkenny; and to the northwest by Slievemargy, County Laois.

## History

The Uí Bairrche and Ui Drona are cited early here. The O'Riain (Ryan) sept was Lords of Idrone. The Ó Dubhghaill (O'Doyle) clan of Viking origin was said to originate from a 9th-century King of Idrone.

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Idrone West barony:
* Leighlinbridge (western part)
* Oldleighlin
* Royal Oak

## Civil Parishes

Cloydagh (8 townlands)
Killinane (7 townlands)
Oldleighlin (25 townlands)
Tullowcreen (12 townlands)
Wells (9 townlands)
# List of fellows of the British Academy elected in the 1920s

The British Academy consists of world-leading scholars and researchers in the humanities and social sciences. Each year, it elects fellows to its membership. The following were elected in the 1920s.

## 1920

* Professor W. W. Buckland
* Professor A. F. Pollard

## 1921

* Professor C. F. Bastable
* Very Rev. W. R. Inge, KCVO
* Sir Aurel Stein, KCIE
* Professor James Tait

## 1922

* T. W. Allen
* Professor A. L. Bowley
* O. M. Dalton
* Sir W. S. Holdsworth, KC
* Professor H. H. Joachim
* Dr A. G. Little
* Professor R. A. Nicholson
* Professor A. W. Pollard, CB

## 1923

* Dr P. S. Allen
* Professor H. J. C. Grierson
* Professor J. L. Myres, OBE
* Dr L. C. Purser
* Dr William Crooke, CIE
* W. E. Johnson

## 1924

* Rev. Professor J. F. Bethune-Baker
* Professor G. Baldwin Brown
* Sir E. K. Chambers, KBE, CB
* Professor O. Elton
* Professor F. Llewellyn Griffith
* Professor H. D. Hazeltine
* Professor A. C. Pearson
* A. Hamilton Smith, CB
* Professor N. Kemp Smith
* Professor G. Baldwin Brown
* C. L. Kingsford
* Rev. Dr C. Plummer

## 1925

* Professor H. M. Chadwick
* Professor E. G. Gardner
* Dr T. Rice Holmes
* Professor Ellis H. Minns
* Rev. Canon B. H. Streeter
* Professor George M. Trevelyan, OM, CBE
* Professor H. W. C. Davis, CBE
* Professor L. T. Hobhouse
* Sir Richard Temple, Bt, CB, CIE

## 1926

* Rev. F. E. Brightman
* Dr C. D. Broad
* Dr G. P. Gooch
* Sir C. R. Peers, CBE
* Dr F. C. S. Schiller
* Professor Alexander Souter
* Sir Josiah C. Stamp, GBE
* Professor F. M. Stenton
* Sir T. W. Arnold, CIE
* Dr H. R. H. Hall
* Professor C. H. Herford

## 1927

* Professor J. D. Beazley
* Lord Chalmers, GCB
* Professor R. W. Chambers
* Most Rev. C. F. D'Arcy
* Dr Peter Giles
* Dr J. Rendel Harris
* Professor G. Dawes Hicks
* Professor A. C. Pigou
* Professor F. M. Powicke
* Dr W. D. Ross, OBE
* Professor E. de Sélincourt
* Professor H. W. V. Temperley, OBE
* Professor F. W. Thomas
* Professor C. C. J. Webb
* Dr Thomas Ashby

## 1928

* Professor J. H. Clapham, CBE
* Dr W. W. Greg
* Professor A. Pearce Higgins, CBE, KC
* Dr W. W. Tarn
* Professor A. Hamilton Thompson

## 1929

* Dr G. G. Coulton
* Dr Alan H. Gardiner
* J. M. Keynes, CB
* Dr C. W. Previté-Orton
* A. F. Shand
* Professor D. A. Slater
* Marcus N. Tod, OBE
* The Marquess of Zetland, GCSI, GCIE
* Professor F. de Zulueta
# Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection is a very rare vascular genetic disorder, it's characterized by recurrent thoracic aortic aneurysms and aortic dissections within a family, these mentioned complications affect one or more aortic segments without any other disease being associated with them. People with this disorder have a higher chance of having a potentially fatal aortic rupture. This disorder is the cause of 20% of thoracic aortic aneurysms
Some families affected by this condition have shown mild versions of some symptoms that are associated with Marfan syndrome and Loeys-Dietz syndrome, these signs include tall stature, joint hypermobility, cutaneous stretch marks, and either pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum. Less common symptoms in other affected families include scoliosis, congenital heart defects, inguinal hernia, and/or livedo reticularis.

## Etiology

This disorder is caused by mutations in one or more of the following genes:
* FOXE3 (located on 1p33)
* SMAD2 (located on 18q21.1)
* LOX (located on 5q23.3-31.2)
* MAT2A (located on ???)
* ELN (located on chromosome 7)
* HEY2 (located on 6q22.31)
* TGFB3 (located on 14q24.3)
* TGFBR1 (located on 9q22.33)
* TGFBR2 (located on 3p24.1)
* FBN1 (located on 15q21.1)
* ACTA2 (located on 10q23.31
* MYLK (located on 3q21.1)
* SMAD3 (located on 15q22.33)
* PRKG1 (located on 10q11.23-q21.1)
* MFAP5 (located on 12p13.31)
* TGFB2 (located on 1q41)
* SMAD4 (located on 18q21.2)
* MYH11 (located on 16p13.11)
This disorder is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning only one copy of a mutated gene is needed in order for the disease to develop.
# Database object

A database object is a structure for storing, managing and presenting application- or user-specific data in a database. Depending on the database management system (DBMS), many different types of database objects can exist. The following is a list of the most common types of database objects found in most relational databases (RDBMS):
* Tablespace, storage space for tables in a database
* Tables, a set of values organized into rows and columns
* Indexes, a data structure providing faster queries (at the expense of slower writing and storage to maintain the index structure)
* Views, a virtual table that is made as it is queried
* Synonyms, alternate names for a table, view, sequence or other object in a database
* Stored procedures and user-defined functions
* Triggers, procedures which are run automatically based on specific events
* Constraints, a constraint on the domain of an attribute
* User accounts, schemas and permissions
Database objects are permanent, which means that they remain in their form as long as they are not explicitly changed or deleted. Application- or user-specific database objects in relational databases are usually created with data definition language (DDL) commands, which in SQL for example can be CREATE, ALTER and DROP.
Rows or tuples from the database can represent objects in the sense of object-oriented programming, but are not considered database objects.
# Edward Haluska

Edward J. Haluska (August 18, 1916 – June 12, 2002) was a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He died of pancreatic cancer in 2002.
# Battle of Wami

The Battle of Wami was fought on 17 August 1916 during the East African Campaign of World War I, near the Wami River in present-day Tanzania.
# John D. Hall (politician)

John Douglas Hall (January 18, 1957 – March 17, 2005) was an American politician, and a Democratic member of the North Carolina General Assembly. He represented the state's seventh House district, including constituents in Halifax and Nash counties. A radio station owner from Scotland Neck, North Carolina, Hall graduated from Scotland Neck High School in 1975 and went to Lenoir Community College. Hall served on the Halifax County Board of Commissioners and on the Scotland Neck City Council. Hall served 3.5 terms in the state House. He died while serving on March 17, 2005. North Carolina Governor Mike Easley appointed Ed Jones to fulfill the remainder of Hall's two-year term.
# Viktor Kaplan

Viktor Kaplan (27 November 1876 – 23 August 1934) was an Austrian engineer and the inventor of the Kaplan turbine.

## Life

Kaplan was born in Mürzzuschlag, Styria, Austria into a railroad worker's family. He graduated from high school in Vienna in 1895, after which he attended the Technical University of Vienna, where he studied mechanical engineering and specialised in diesel engines. From 1900 to 1901 he was drafted into military service in Pula.
After working in Vienna with a specialisation in motors, he moved to the German Technical University in Brno to conduct research at the institute of civil engineering. He spent the next three decades of his life in Brno, and nearly all his inventions and research are connected with his professorship there. In 1913 he was appointed head of the institute for water turbines.
In 1912 he published his most notable work: the Kaplan turbine, a revolutionary water turbine that was especially fitted to produce electricity from large streams with only a moderate incline. From 1912 to 1913 he received four patents on these kinds of turbines.
In 1918 the first Kaplan turbine with 26 kW power and a diameter of 60 cm was built by the Storek construction company for a textile manufacturer in Lower Austria. This turbine was used until 1955 and today is exhibited at the Technisches Museum Wien. After the success of the first Kaplan turbines they started being used worldwide and remain one of the most widely used kinds of water turbines.
In 1926 and 1934 Kaplan received honorary doctorates. He died of a stroke in 1934 at Unterach am Attersee, Austria.
Kaplan was honored and featured on the 1000 Austrian schilling banknote in 1961.
# Paul Gardner (football administrator)

Paul Albert Gardner AM is the former president of the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League. He held that position between 2003 and 2008, when he resigned and was succeeded by Jim Stynes.
Gardner is also the former chairman of the Malthouse Theatre, Chairman of advertising company Grey Global, former Director of open Family Australia and works with the Transport Accident Commission.
# Love in Jungle

Love in Jungle is a Pakistani film released in 1970. Starring Aliya in her first leading role, she was co-starred by Azeem (in his first West-Pakistan film), Nanha, Adeeb and Gul Hameed. Gul Hameed made his debut in this film and played the role of a man who lives in a jungle with wild animals, much like Tarzan. The screenplay was written by Fayyaz Hashmi and music was composed by Tassaduq Hussain. It was the first film in the series of Love in. It celebrated its silver jubilee on the Box office.
Love in Jungle is the third of three films which were released in East Pakistan (present day Bangladesh) with Bengali-dubbed versions.

## Plot

In a war, many people run to save their lives from aerial shelling. Many of them die and the survivors flee into a nearby jungle. They encounter several problems in the jungle, including bloodthirsty and wild animals. They also encounter a wild man who lives and behaves like the animals, who saves them from the wild animals at one point. He kidnaps a girl from the survivors who then tricks him to save herself and escape from him.

## Cast

* Gul Hameed
* Aliya
* Azeem
* Nanha
* Adeeb
* Tarana
* Niggo
* Shahida
* Rehana
* Zeenat (guest)

## Production

The filming took place in the forests of Sundarbans.
It was the first film in the Love in series, followed by other films such as Love in Europe (1970), Love in Nepal (1987).

## Release and reception

Love in Jungle was released on 19 June 1970, in the cinemas of Lahore and Karachi. It was premiered in Karachi's Palaza cinema. It was dubbed in Bengali to release in the East Pakistan, and was the third of three films which were released in East Pakistan in dubbed versions.
The film celebrated its Silver jubilee in Karachi circuit.
# William Pope, 1st Earl of Downe

William Pope, 1st Earl of Downe (1573 – 2 June 1631), known as Sir William Pope, 1st Baronet from 1611 to 1628, was an English peer.
Pope was the son of John Pope and Elizabeth Brocket, daughter of Sir John Brocket. He was a nephew of Sir Thomas Pope and he inherited his extensive estates in Oxfordshire. In 1601 he was appointed High Sheriff of Oxfordshire, and he was made a Knight of the Bath at the coronation of James VI and I as King of England in 1603. On 29 June 1611 he was created a baronet, of Wilcote in the Baronetage of England. In 1618, Pope completed the reconstruction of the family seat at Wroxton Abbey in the Jacobean style at a cost of £6,000. The house was subsequently visited by King James I as a guest of Pope.
In 1628, Pope purchased an earldom in the Irish Peerage for £2,500, and he was created Earl of Downe and Baron Pope of Belturbet on 16 October that year.
He married Anne Hopton, daughter of Sir Owen Hopton, in 1595. Upon his death in 1631, Pope was succeeded in his title by his grandson, Thomas Pope; Pope's eldest son, the politician Sir William Pope, having predeceased him. He was buried in Wroxton church, where he shares an elaborate memorial with his wife.
# Pepper (dog)

Pepper was a female Dalmatian dog from Pennsylvania, United States, who disappeared in 1965, eventually to turn up euthanased in a New York hospital, having been stolen by an animal dealer who supplied vivisectionists. Pepper's story, along with a Life magazine article titled "Concentration Camp for Dogs", led to members of the United States Congress and Senate being bombarded with angry letters, the volume of which surpassed briefly those about either Civil Rights and the Vietnam War. This campaign resulted in lawmakers passing the Animal Welfare Act of 1966.