OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanley Arnold

Stanley Arnold (September 22, 1903 – February 27, 1984) was an American politician who served in the California State Senate, representing the 1st District. In 1965 he was named judge of the Lassen County Superior Court by Governor Edmund G. (Pat) Brown Sr. and held that post until his retirement in 1972.
He was born Jacob Stanley Arnold on September 22, 1903, at Crown Point, Lake County, Indiana, of John Dawson and Mary (Weis) Arnold. He was married on May 18, 1928, at Susanville, Lassen County, California, to Svea Almida Lindquist. They had one child, Stanley Dawson Arnold, born 7 October 1931, an attorney (Arnold & Arnold) in Susanville California.
Senator Arnold died at Susanville on February 27, 1984.
# Carlos Peinado

Carlos J. Peinado Stagnero (born 23 December 1954) is a retired Uruguayan professional basketball player. He represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, where the Uruguay national basketball team ended up in sixth place in the final rankings. Peinado was the oldest member (29 years, 219 days) of the Uruguayan Olympic Squad, and was the flag bearer at the opening ceremony.
# James Judd (legislator)

James Judd (1884–1961) was a Utah businessman and politician who also was a leader within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Judd was born in southern Utah. In 1906 he married Maud MacFarland.
From 1914 to 1916 Judd served as a missionary for the LDS Church in the United Kingdom. In the summer of 1928 he served as a missionary in Alaska, among the first three formally set apart missionaries there are the first to share the message of the church there in 15 years. He was president of the Australian Mission of the church from 1938 to 1941.
From 1922 to 1924 Judd was a member of the Utah State Legislature.
In business, Judd was vice president of the Bank of Hurricane, the owner-operator of the Hurricane Mercantile Company, and for 22 years the owner-operator of the Arrowhead Hotel in St. George, Utah.
Judd died in La Verkin, Utah. He and his wife Maud were the parents of four children.

## Sources

* Fred E. Woods. Melting the Ice: The History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Alaska. Provo, Utah: BYU Studies, 2018. Note 104 (note to Chapter 2).
* This article about a Utah politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dick Reynolds (politician)

Richard Floyd Reynolds (September 21, 1927 – February 17, 2014) was an American politician.

## Life

Born in Flint, Ohio, Reynolds served in the United States Army. Reynolds moved to Richardson, Texas in 1960. He served on the Richardson City Council. Reynolds then served in the Texas House of Representatives, as a Republican, from 1974 to 1977.

## Death

Reynolds died in Fort Worth, Texas. He is buried at Texas State Cemetery, Section:Patriots' Hill, Section 2 (A) Row:F Number:6. He was preceded in death by a son, Christopher. He is survived by his wife, Donna Reynolds; six children, Brad Reynolds of Austin, Guy Reynolds of Dallas, Jack Reynolds of Frisco, Eric Reynolds of Mansfield, Ann Marie of Boulder, Colo., and Holly Job of Stephenville; 11 grandchildren; brother, Jack Reynolds of Canal Winchester, Ohio; and sister, Marilyn Lawless Worthington, Ohio.
# Frank Eikenburg

Frank Eikenburg (July 7, 1944 – June 4, 2009) was an American politician who served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1981 to 1985.
He died of liver cancer on June 4, 2009, in Dallas, Texas at age 64.
# Anna Chernenko

Anna Chernenko (Russian: Анна Черненко, née Lyubimova; 3 September 1913 – 25 December 2010) was the wife of Soviet leader Konstantin Chernenko.

## Biography

Anna Dmitrievna Lyubimova was born into an illiterate family and joined the Pioneer movement and Komsomol in the 1930s. She was educated as a tractor technician.
She was the second wife of Konstantin Chernenko, and the couple had three children: a son and two daughters. She served as the director of the University of Culture. In addition, she worked for Moscow cultural organizations for nearly thirty years, particularly in the house on Kutuzovsky Prospekt. However, Anna left professional life later due to the objection of her sister-in-law who insisted that she should focus on her family.
Anna's husband, Konstantin Chernenko, served as the Soviet head of state from 11 April 1984 to 10 March 1985. She reportedly protested over the election of her husband as party leader in 1984, saying "his health would never stand the strain." When a red telephone line was installed in their bedroom following the appointment of Chernenko it was kept on her side of the bed. She answered the calls and mostly refused to wake him. During this period, she was the patron of Soviet movies.
Anna was described as a modest, kind, shy and courageous woman. She was not a public figure like other spouses of the Soviet leaders and was seen with her husband in parliamentary elections in March 1984. The other public appearance was in her husband's funeral in March 1985.
# James E. Nugent

James Edward "Jim" Nugent (June 24, 1922 – July 17, 2016) was an American politician and lawyer. A member of the Democratic Party, Nugent served as a member of the Texas Railroad Commission, which regulates the state's energy industries, from 1979 to 1995.

## Political life

Nugent graduated in 1941 from Schreiner College in Kerrville, Texas. He then attended from 1946 to 1949 the University of Texas School of Law in Austin, from which he received his Juris Doctor degree. That same year, he became the county attorney in his native Kerr County, a position that he retained until 1954.
From 1961 to 1979, Nugent was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 56, previously designated by several other numbers. Nugent served as Speaker Pro Tem in his last legislative term from 1977 to 1979.
In 1973, Representative Nugent was the author of the 215-page House Bill 1, designed to establish procedures for transparency in state government. The measure forced candidates to make their incomes public information. They were also required to reveal detailed information on their campaign expenses. The law also allowed greater public access to government meetings and records. It was not a reaction to the 1972 banking fraud scandal known as Sharpstown but had been introduced in several previous sessions. Nugent said that he did not object to money in campaigns. "We all needed money to run our campaigns. I just thought the public was better off knowing where everybody was getting their money. I just don't think the Legislature wanted it passed," Nugent said.
In 1978, Nugent was first elected to an unexpired four-year term on the Railroad Commission to succeed fellow Democrat Jon Newton. He was reelected to full six-year terms in 1982 and 1988.
However, on November 8, 1994, Nugent was narrowly unseated by the Republican Charles R. Matthews, a former mayor of Garland, Texas. Matthews led with 2,046,614 votes (49.8 percent) to Nugent's 1,978,759 (48.1 percent). A third candidate, Libertarian Rich Draheim, held the remaining 84,769 (2.1 percent) of the ballots cast.

## Family

Nugent was married to the former Billie Louise Merritt (1921-2002), who is interred in Austin at the Texas State Cemetery, which is open to state legislators and certain other government officials and their spouses. Mrs. Nugent was previously married to Calvin Cocke Trammell, Sr. (1921-1962). In 1956, after a divorce, she married Nugent, and the couple had a daughter in Kerrville, Billie Nan Nugent (born 1959). Nugent's stepson is Calvin "Skip" Trammell, Jr. (born 1943), also a Kerrville native.
Bille Nan Nugent's former husband, Joe Cotten (born c. 1951) of Frisco ran unsuccessfully as a Republican for the Railroad Commission in the 2012 primary election. He attributed his relationship to James Nugent, his former father-in-law as having inspired him to make the race.
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# Jimmy Grundy (politician)

James Caldwell Grundy Jr. (March 22, 1923 – May 2, 2020) was an American politician and businessman.
Grundy was born in Lebanon, Kentucky. He went to the Lebanon public schools and to University of Kentucky. Grundy was involved in business in Marion County, Kentucky. Grundy served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1956 to 1958 and was involved with the Republican Party, chairing the Marion County Republican Committee from 1960 to 1970. He died in Lebanon, Kentucky on May 2, 2020.
# Athletics at the 1955 Summer International University Sports Week – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres event at the 1955 International University Sports Week was held in San Sebastián on 11 August 1955.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Adrian Jackson | Great Britain | 15:04.4 |
| | Alan Gordon | Great Britain | 15:09.8 |
| | Stephan Lüpfert | West Germany | 15:11.6 |
| 4 | Jiro Yamauchi | Japan | 15:11.6 |
| 5 | José Molins | Spain | 15:28.0 |
| 6 | Yves Jeannottat | Switzerland | 15:30.8 |
| 7 | Choi Chung-sik | South Korea | ?:??.? |
# Chesapecten

Chesapecten is an extinct genus of scallop known from marine strata from the early Miocene to the early Pleistocene of the Eastern United States.
It flourished in the shallow seas along the Mid-Atlantic during this period. Other scallops lived at the same time, but Chesapectens were the most abundant.

## Physical description

Like some other large scallops, the shells of Chesapecten are characterized by a pattern of wide ribs which radiate outward from the apex of the shell. A distinctive feature of Chesapecten is that the radial ribs on its shell are crossed by much smaller, rough, concentric ribs, which follow the contours of the edges of the shell (are "conmarginal"). The left valve of Chesapecten is more convex than the right valve. The adductor muscle scar is large and rounded.

## Distribution

The geographical distribution of Chesapecten is limited to the Atlantic coastal plain of North America, where it can be found as far south as Florida, and as far north as Delaware.
One species of Chesapecten, Chesapecten jeffersonius, is the state fossil of Virginia.

## History of the taxonomy

Chesapecten was the first genus of North American fossil to be described and illustrated; a drawing of C. jeffersonius appeared in English naturalist Martin Lister's Historiae Conchyliorum, Liber III in 1687. However, Lister did not give Chesapecten its name. Chesapecten was formally named in 1975 by the paleontologists Ward and Blackwater. In 1980, it was assigned to the family Pectinidae by Harold E. Vokes. The name Chesapecten comes from the Chesapeake Bay, where eroding cliffs and outcrops along the beaches regularly expose specimens.

## Habitat and behavior

Chesapecten lived on the seabed in coastal waters ranging in depth from a few feet to 130 feet. When not moving, it is assumed to have rested its flatter right valve on the seafloor. It is very likely that Chesapecten could move suddenly to escape a predator by flapping its valves and using the resulting jet propulsion, in a manner similar to that of almost all living scallops.

## Species

Different species dominated during different intervals of time: middlesexensis during the Miocene (Eastover Formation); Chesapecten jeffersonius during Early Pliocene (Lower Yorktown Formation, about 4.5 to 4.3 million years ago); and madisonius during Late Pliocene time (Upper Yorktown Formation, about 4 to 3 million years ago).
Species in the genus Chesapecten include:
* †C. coccymelus
* †C. jeffersonius
* †C. madisonius
** †C. m. sarasotensis
* †C. marylandica
* †C. middlesexensis
** †C. m. bayshorensis
** †C. m. hunterae
* †C. monicae
* †C. nefrens
* †C. quinarius
* †C. santamaria
* †C. sayanus
* †C. septenarius
* †C. skiptonensis
# Peter H. Behr

Peter H. Behr (May 24, 1915 – March 10, 1997) was a California State Senator and lawyer.

## Early life and career

Born in New York City, Behr attended primary school in NYC before moving to Lawrenceville, New Jersey where he attended high school. He was a son of Karl Behr, a survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic. In 1933 he entered Yale University, from which he earned a bachelor's degree in 1937. He then attended Yale Law School from which he graduated in 1940. Behr served in the United States Navy during World War II, joining in 1941 and being discharged in 1946.
From 1946 to 1968 he had a private law practice in San Francisco. His first stint in public service was as a member of the Planning Commission in Mill Valley, California from 1953 to 1956, and as a Mill Valley city councilman from 1956 to 1960.

## Political career

Behr went on to serve on the Marin County Board of Supervisors from 1961 to 1970, and was elected as a Republican to two terms in the California State Senate from 1971 to 1978 in a district covering Marin and Sonoma counties. After leaving the Senate he remained active as an environmental protection activist in California. Although known as an environmentalist, Behr was curiously against rail transit. In 1990 a 1/2-cent sales tax increase was on the ballot in Marin and Sonoma counties to employ double-track electric rail transit between the communities of Cloverdale in Sonoma County and Larkspur in Marin County. Behr condemned this as "the ruination of Marin." The service was later implemented at much greater expense as SMART, starting in 2017.
A street adjacent to the Marin County Civic Center and a scenic overlook at Drakes Beach in the Point Reyes National Seashore are named in Behr's honor. The "Lifetime Achievement Award" of the Marin Conservation League and the "Peter Behr Steward of the Land Award" of the Environmental Action Committee of West Marin are named in his honor.

## Death

Behr died on March 10, 1997, at Marin General Hospital in Greenbrae, California, aged 81, after battling Parkinson's disease for six years.
# Timothée Houssin

Timothée Houssin (born 29 July 1988) is a French politician who has represented the 5th constituency of the Eure department in the National Assembly since 2022. A member of the National Rally (RN, formerly National Front, FN), he previously served as a municipal councillor of Barentin (elected in 2014) and Louviers (elected in 2020, resigned early 2022). Houssin was elected to the Regional Council of Normandy in 2015 and reelected in 2021.
In the second round of the 2022 legislative election, he defeated Vernon Mayor François Ouzilleau, who ran under the Ensemble coalition. Outgoing representative Claire O'Petit, who failed to receive the Ensemble nomination for a second term, had criticised the selection of Ouzilleau as a candidate.
# Hugo Vītols

Hugo Vītols (1909 in Riga – 1965 in Riga) was a Latvian footballer. Between 1934 and 1935 he played 10 international matches and scored 3 goals for Latvia national team.
# Yolanda Lastra

Yolanda Lastra de Suárez (born 1932) is a Mexican linguist specializing in the descriptive linguistics of the indigenous languages of Mexico. She obtained her PhD degree in 1963 from Cornell University, her dissertation written under the guidance of Charles F. Hockett treating the syntax of Cochabamba Quechua in Bolivia. She was married to Argentinian linguist Jorge A. Suárez (1927-1985).
Lastra has worked with linguistic documentation and dialectology of the Nahuatl and Otomi languages and is recognized as a leading authority in the studies of Oto-Pamean languages in general. Her 1986 book Áreas dialectales del Náhuatl moderno is the single most comprehensive work on the dialectology of modern Nahuatl ever published.
Lastra is currently a senior investigator at the Institute of Anthropology at Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México. Since May 2014 she is a full member of the Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, the Mexican Language Academy.

## Partial bibliography

Lastra's published works include:
* — (2000). "Otomí language shift and some recent efforts to reverse it". In Fishman, Joshua (ed.). Can threatened languages be saved? Reversing Language Shift, Revisited: A 21st Century Perspective. Multilingual Matters Ltd. ISBN 1-85359-492-X.
* — (2001). Unidad y diversidad de la lengua. Relatos otomíes (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Instituto de investigaciones Antropológicas. ISBN 968-36-9509-4.
* — (1998). Ixtenco Otomí. Lincom. ISBN 3-929075-15-6.
* Lastra, Yolanda (2006). Los Otomies - Su lengua y su historia (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Instituto de investigaciones Antropológicas. ISBN 978-970-32-3388-5.
* — (1992). El Otomí de Toluca (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Instituto de investigaciones Antropológicas. ISBN 968-36-2260-7.
* — (1989). Otomi de San Andrés Cuexcontitlan, Estado de México (PDF) (in Spanish). Archivo de Lenguas Indígenas. ISBN 968-12-0411-5.
* — (1996). "Verbal Morphology of Ixtenco Otomi" (PDF). Amerindia. 21: 1–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
* — (1986). Las áreas dialectales del náhuatl moderno. Serie antropológica, no. 62 (in Spanish). Ciudad Universitaria, México, D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas. ISBN 968-837-744-9. OCLC 19632019.
* — (1984). "Chichimeco Jonaz". In Munro S. Edmonson (Volume ed.), with Patricia A. Andrews (ed.). Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 2: Linguistics. Victoria Reifler Bricker (General Editor). Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 20–43. ISBN 0-292-77593-8. OCLC 10207920.
# Andrius Janukonis

Andrius Janukonis (born 1971 in Jonava) is a Lithuanian business jurist and entrepreneur. He is Chairman of the Board of UAB ICOR and Supervisory Board Chairman of AB City Service.

## Biography

Andrius Janukonis graduated in 1988 from Jonava 3rd High School. He grew up in a family of engineers in Jonava. Janukonis competed in the Marine School in Leningrad, but was rejected because of myopia. Then he studied at Vilnius University. In 1993 Janukonis graduated from the Law Faculty. His first business experience was in the train from Vilnius-Kaunas, where he established a video parlor at the age of 17. At 18, Janukonis, together with his friends from university, co-founded the company Rubicon, the basis of today's UAB ICOR. He began intensive commercial activities, the business grew to become one of the leading enterprises of Lithuania with a turnover of 558 million EUR in 2018.
He is married. His wife is Živilė Janukonienė (born 1971 in Jonava), a sociologist; and has two children Ignas and Vitas.
# Vydas Dolinskas

Vydas Dolinskas (born 1970 in Jonava) is a Lithuanian art critic, art historian, director of Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania.
Dolinskas went to Jonava 3rd Middle School from 1977 to 1988. 1988–1993 he studied at the Faculty of History at Vilnius University. In 1992, he studied at the University of Salzburg, Faculty of Humanities and Art History Institute. From 1993 to 1998 he was a doctoral student at Vilnius University. Dolinskas defended his doctoral thesis about Simonas Kosakovskis. Since 1996, he was a lecturer at Vilnius University, Faculty of History. Since 2009, he was director of Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania.
Since 1994, he published more than 100 scientific, popular science and informational publications, translations from German and Polish languages in Lithuanian.
# Oscar Frank Thornton

Oscar Frank Thornton (July 26, 1905 – January 12, 1992), also known as O. Frank Thornton, was an American politician. He served as secretary of state of South Carolina from 1950 to 1979.

## Life and career

Thornton attended the University of South Carolina.
In 1935, Thornton was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives, representing York County, South Carolina.
Thornton served as secretary of state of South Carolina from 1950 to 1979.
Thornton died on January 12, 1992, at the age of 86.
# Walter B. Brown

Walter Brown (May 16, 1920 – March 9, 1998) was a South Carolina politician and businessman.

## Biography

A Democrat, he was born in Smallwood, Fairfield County, South Carolina, May 16, 1920 as the son of Boyd and Mary (Tidwell) Brown. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives; a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from South Carolina, 1960, 1964, 1968; the first director of South Carolina Department of General Services (now Budget and Control Board); the vice-president for government affairs of Norfolk Southern Corporation (formerly Southern Railway); the first Trustee Emeritus at the Medical University of South Carolina. Presbyterian.
He died in Fairfield County, South Carolina, on March 9, 1998. The Walter Boyd Brown Industrial Park in Fairfield County was named for him.
He was the grandfather of Representative H. Boyd Brown, a former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives.
# Patrick Henry Nelson III

Patrick Henry Nelson III (March 11, 1910 – June 28, 1964) was an American politician, U.S. Marine veteran of World War II, and attorney from Columbia, South Carolina.

## Early life and education

Nelson was born in Columbia, South Carolina, to attorney William Shannon Nelson (1881–1939) and Frances Geddes Nelson. After graduating from The University of South Carolina and The University of South Carolina School of Law, Nelson practiced law with Nelson Law Firm, (the firm started by his grandfather, Patrick Henry Nelson II).

## Military and political service

In 1941 Nelson joined the United States Marine Corps after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor and the United States entered the Second World War. He served in The Fighting Bengals (Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 224) throughout the war and fought across the Pacific (including the Guadalcanal Campaign, the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, Funafuti, Ellice Islands, and other battles and engagements).
In 1944, while serving in Roi Namur, Marshall Islands, Captain Nelson worked with Charles Lindbergh, who served as an aviation advisor to the Fighting Bengals.
Following the war, he returned home to South Carolina to practice law, and was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives.
Nelson was also elected as president of the Richland County Bar Association.

## Legal career

Nelson worked with his father, William Shannon Nelson (1881–1939), to expand The Nelson Law Firm, to national standing. Nelson would come to run the law firm and continue its expansion. The firm is now the largest law firm in South Carolina. The Nelson Law Firm is now known as Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP (commonly referred to as Nelson Mullins) which is a large U.S. law firm and lobby group based in Columbia, South Carolina.

## Personal life

He married Elizabeth Juliet Nicholson, of Edgefield, South Carolina, and had three children (including Elizabeth Nelson Adams, artist and poet).
Nelson is the great-grandson of Patrick Henry Nelson, Confederate States Army officer and militia general from South Carolina during the American Civil War.

## Death

Nelson was diagnosed with cancer and died at Duke University Hospital, now Duke Cancer Institute, in Durham, North Carolina, at the age of 54.
# Thomas H. Pope Jr.

Thomas Harrington Pope Jr. (July 28, 1913 – August 23, 1999) was an American lawyer and politician who served in the South Carolina House of Representatives. He was that body's speaker from 1949 to 1950 and ran for the Democratic Party nomination in the 1950 South Carolina gubernatorial election, losing handily to James F. Byrnes.
# Volvarina artemisae

Volvarina artemisae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.3 mm, its diameter 2.4mm. The shell itself is smooth and shiny. It is long and subcylindrical, with a slightly convex left side. The shape includes about 3 turns, with the last turn taking up around 80% of the shells length. The opening to the shell is long and narrow, with a wide, thick lip. The shell's colouring is a dark orange-brown, with three white bands

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba in the Caribbean Sea.