OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snow at Argenteuil

Snow at Argenteuil (French: Rue sous la neige, Argenteuil) is an oil-on-canvas landscape painting by the Impressionist artist Claude Monet. It is the largest of no fewer than eighteen works Monet painted of his home commune of Argenteuil while it was under a blanket of snow during the winter of 1874–1875. This painting—number 352 in Wildenstein's catalogue of the works of Monet—is the largest of the eighteen. The attention to detail evident in the smaller paintings is less evident in this larger picture. Instead, Monet has rendered large areas of the canvas in closely like tones and colours of blue and grey. The application of smaller strokes of greens, yellows, reds and darker blues breaks up these large expanses, and the almost choreographed dispersal of these various colours helps bind the picture together. Paint at the depicted road surface is thicker than elsewhere in the painting, and impasto is suggestive of the feel of disturbed snow.
Most of Monet's Snow at Argenteuil pictures from the winter of 1874–1875 were painted from locations close to the house on the boulevard Saint-Denis (now number 21 boulevard Karl Marx) into which Monet and his family had just moved. This particular painting shows the boulevard Saint-Denis looking in the direction of the junction with the rue de la Voie-des-Bans, with the river Seine out of sight to the rear, and the local railway station behind Monet's back as he painted.
In December 1879 the painting was acquired from Monet by Théodore Duret. Recalling a conversation with the artist Édouard Manet, Duret years later reported that, 'One winter he [Manet] wanted to paint a snow scene. I had in my possession just such a piece from Monet. After seeing it, he said "It is perfect! I would not know how to do better", whereupon he gave up painting snow.' The picture was acquired from Duret by the art dealers Boussod, Valadon et Cie of Paris in 1892; then by Harris Whittemore of Naugatuck, Connecticut in 1893. Acquavella Galleries of New York acquired the painting in the early 1970s, and then it was purchased by Simon Sainsbury in or around 1973. It was bequeathed by him to the National Gallery, London, in 2006 and it has remained there since.
# Payne Ratner

Payne Harry Ratner (October 3, 1896 – December 27, 1974) was an American lawyer serving as the 28th governor of Kansas from 1939 to 1943.

## Biography

Born in Casey, Illinois, Ratner graduated from Blackwell High School in Oklahoma. During World War I he served as an ensign in the U.S. Navy. He earned a law degree at Washington University in St. Louis in 1920. He married Cliffe Dodd on August 21, 1920 and they had three children, Jurie, Teno, and Darb.

## Career

Ratner practiced law in Sibley, Iowa, and then in Parsons, Kansas. In Parsons, he was the Labette County Attorney from 1923 to 1927. He was elected as a Republican to the Kansas Senate in 1929 and also served as state senator from 1937 to 1939.
Winning the 1938 Republican gubernatorial nomination and the election, Ratner was sworn in as Governor of Kansas on January 9, 1939. He was reelected in 1940. During his tenure, a department of labor was established, a department of revenue and taxation was organized, the highway commission was given authority over the vehicle department, a teacher's pension plan was implemented, a small permanent building fund for schools was authorized, and the state fire marshal's office, the hotel commission, and the inspector of restaurants were re-established. He left office on January 11, 1943, and retired from politics. In 1962 Ratner was indicted on unethical legal activities; the case was dismissed; and he was cleared of all charges.

## Antisemitic campaign

Although he was a deacon in the Disciples of Christ church, because his father was Jewish Ratner was subjected to a vicious antisemitic campaign during the 1938 gubernatorial election. The Marysville Advocate-Democrat called him "a tricky little Jew with just enough Aryan blood in his veins to camouflage his racial background and make him a welcome visitor in most any kind of respectable company. His father is a full-blooded Israelite who talks equally well with either hand." His opponent and leading Democratic officials condemned the slurs.

## Death

Ratner died in 1974 in Wichita, Kansas.
# Gwenllian

Gwenllian (or Gwenllïan) is a Welsh given name, a combination of gwen "fair, blessed, white" and llian "flaxen"). It is most prominently known as the name of two women in medieval Wales who have, for different reasons, become symbols of Welsh patriotism and/or independence.

## Notable people
### Arts and entertainment

* Gwenllian Anthony, member of Adwaith
* Gwenllian Gill, actress

### Athletes

* Gwenllian Jenkins, rugby union player
* Gwenllian Pyrs, rugby union player

### Medieval Wales

* Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd (1097–1136) Her patriotic revolt and subsequent death in battle at Kidwelly Castle contributed to the Great Revolt of 1136
* Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn (1282–1337) A daughter of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Ein Llyw Olaf, and sister to Catherine his eldest daughter. Owain Glyndŵr was later to adopt the (lions rampant version) arms of Llywelyn on the basis of direct descent via Catherine, Catherine being the heraldic heiress of Llywelyn.

### Politicians

* Gwenllian Lansdown, Plaid Cymru politician
* Gwenllian Morgan, first female mayor in Wales
* Siân Gwenllian, Plaid Cymru politician

## In popular culture

Gwenllian is the name of a song by prominent Welsh songwriter Meic Stevens and Anglesey rock band Calfari, based on Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd. It is also the name of the summit Carnedd Gwenllian in the Carneddau, named after Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn.
A character in The Raven Cycle by American author Maggie Stiefvater is named Gwenllian.
# Świdry-Awissa

Świdry-Awissa (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczuczyn, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Szczuczyn, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Grajewo, and 74 km (46 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Viera Mikulášiková

Viera Mikulášiková (born 4 September 1981) is a former Slovakian Paralympic swimmer who competed in international level events. She has an impaired left leg due to blood poisoning a few days after she was born which led to her having no left femur.
# Horace Chapman (tennis)

Horace Arthur Bruce Chapman (22 September 1866 – 23 March 1937) was a British tennis player. In major tournaments of the late 19th century he was a singles semi finalist at the Wimbledon Championships in 1892, and Irish Championships in 1896, and an All-Comers finalist at the Northern Championships in 1894. He was active from 1881 to 1906 and contested 26 career singles finals, and won 7 titles. His career matches win loss record was 114-71 (61.62%).

## Career

Horace was born in Roehampton, Middlesex, England in 1866. He was one of the early British players to win international events. He played his first tournament in 1881 at the ,County Kildare Closed Tournament in Ireland.
He was player who was at his peak in the 1890s. At Wimbledon he lost in the quarterfinals in 1891 to Harold Mahony. In 1892 he lost in the semifinal to Ernest Lewis.
He won his first title in 1889 at the Sussex Championships in Brighton. Chapman won his last title in 1899 at the Boulogne International Championship, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France on clay. He played his final event in 1906 at the Hampshire Championships.

## Career Finals (26)
### Tiles (7)

* 1889 - Sussex Championships
* 1890 - Dinard Cup
* 1891 - Bournemouth Open
* 1892 - Bournemouth Open (2)
* 1894 - Kent Championships
* 1895 - Bournemouth Open (3)
* 1899 - Boulogne International Championship

### Runner-Up (19)

* 1889 - Bournemouth Open
* 1890 - Middlesex Championships
* 1890 - Sussex Championships
* 1891 - Teignmouth Open
* 1891 - London Covered Court Championships
* 1891 - Exmouth Open
* 1891 - Dinard Cup
* 1891 - Kent Championships
* 1892 - Surrey Championships
* 1892 - Kent Championships
* 1893 - Middlesex Championships
* 1893 - London Covered Court Championships
* 1894 - Teignmouth Open
* 1894 - Northern Championships (all comers)
* 1895 - West Sussex Challenge Cup
* 1895 - Dinard Cup
* 1895 - Kent Championships
* 1896 - Bournemouth Open
* 1900 - Boulogne International Championship
# Anthony Hensley

Anthony Hensley (born September 2, 1953) is a former Democratic member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 19th district since 1992. He was the Minority Leader from 1996 through 2021 and has also been a committeeman of the Democratic Precinct since 1976. In 1992, he was the Majority Whip. From 1977 to 1992, he was a Representative. In 1991 and 1992, he was the chairman of the 2nd District Democratic Committee and from 1981 to 1986, he was the chairman of the Shawnee County Democratic Central Committee. On November 3, 2020, he was defeated in his re-election campaign by Republican Rick Kloos.

## 2020 Kansas 19th Senate district campaign

Hensley's opponent Kloos ran unchallenged in the GOP primary where he received 6,758 votes in the primary, while Hensley had 5,269, who also ran unopposed. Kloos beat Hensley 16,141 votes to 15,383 votes, 51% to 49%, on the November 3, 2020 general election—in what Titus Wu of the Topeka Capitol-Journal called "a huge upset victory". Kloos is pro-life and was endorsed by Kansans for Life. Hensley had represented the area for 44 years as either the state representative or state senator. The Kloos campaign outspent Hensley $37,433 to $1,286.

## Personal life

Hensley graduated from Washburn University in 1975 and later received his master's degree in special education from Kansas State University. He then taught special education at Topeka's Capital City School until 2011. Hensley teaches government and political affairs to high school students within the Topeka area.

## Committee assignments

Hensley served on the following legislative committees:
* 2015 Special Committee on K-12 Student Success
* Assessment and Taxation
* Confirmation Oversight (Vice-chair)
* Education (Ranking minority member)
* Interstate Cooperation (Ranking minority member)
* Joint Committee on Pensions, Investments, and Benefits
* Legislative Coordinating Council
* Legislative Post Audit Committee
* Senate Select Committee on KPERS (Ranking minority member)
* Transportation

## Major donors

Some of the top contributors to Hensley's 2008 campaign, according to OpenSecrets:
    Kansas Democratic Party, Greater Kansas City Chamber of Commerce, Kansas Association of Realtors, Kansas Credit Union Association, Kansas Dental Association
Political parties were his largest donor group.
# William Alexander Harris (Virginia politician)

William Alexander Harris (August 24, 1805 – March 28, 1864) was a Virginia lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Virginia.

## Early and family life

Born near Warrenton, Virginia, Harris completed an academic course which included the study of law. He married and had children. His firstborn son, also William Alexander Harris would be educated in Washington, D.C., and at the Virginia Military Institute, volunteered for Confederate States Army service, and after serving in various mostly staff positions during the war, moved to Kansas and became a railroad official, as well as continued his father's political tradition, winning election to the U.S. Congress as a Populist, and later serving in the Kansas state senate. His other son Murray Harris (1848-1923) moved to Texas after the conflict, but their sister, Leilia Harris Robinson (1857-1914), married a local Missouri lawyer turned judge and railroad attorney.

## Career

He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in the 1820s in Luray, Virginia. Harris may have been one of the fifteen original men to have thoroughly explored the Luray Cave in 1825. The Shenandoah Herald printed an article he had written in that year, which seems the first to describing the site, which later became a tourist attraction. Voters elected him as their delegate to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1830 to 1831, and he sponsored the bill to create Page County, Virginia. He then became the new county's first Clerk of the Court of Page County, beginning 23 May 1831, and also served as the local Commonwealth's attorney (prosecutor) and as one of the commissioners to oversee the construction of the county offices. In September, 1837, the elder Harris continued in his multi-faceted roles and was responsible for donations for the opening of a road east through the Blue Ridge at Milam's Gap. In 1840, Harris became a Presidential elector on the Van Buren-Johnson ticket.
Harris resigned his position as Clerk of the Court after winning election as a Democrat to the Twenty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843). The previous Congressman, Green Berry Samuels, had accepted a position on the Virginia Court of Appeals (later Virginia Supreme Court).
Before his retiring to private life the elder Harris held several other positions including editor of the Spectator and The Constitution in Washington, D.C., and also chargé d'affaires to the Argentine Republic from 1846 to 1851. He moved to Pike County, Missouri and later returned to Washington, D.C., as editor of the Washington Union and printer to the United States Senate, 1857–1859.

## Death and legacy

Harris died in Pike County, Missouri, March 28, 1864, and was interred in Riverview Cemetery, Louisiana, Missouri.
# Ina Gregory

Georgina Alice Gregory (18 October 1874 – 5 June 1964) was an Australian artist.
Gregory was born on 18 October 1874 in East Melbourne to Alice (née Topp) and John Burslem Gregory, barrister-at-law. She was the second of seven children. Her family was friendly with the Teague family, whose daughter Violet Teague also became a notable artist at the Heidelberg School of Art.
She studied at the National Gallery School for five years in the 1880s, and under E. Phillips Fox and Tudor St. George Tucker at the Melbourne School of Art (MSA) and at Charterisville, an old mansion above the Yarra River in East Ivanhoe, the lease of which Fox and Tucker had taken over from Walter Withers in 1893. It was Australia's first recognised summer school of art. The women, including Mary Meyer, Bertha Merfield, Henrietta Irving, Ursula Foster and Helen Peters were accommodated in rooms of the stone house and a chaperon and housekeeper looked after them. Violet Teague may have been their tutor.
At the MSA's annual exhibition in 1898 she was awarded first prize for a landscape painting, described in Table Talk as "venturesome choice of a group of bare trees breaking the foreground of her picture provided difficulty enough for the oldest artist". Gregory subsequently became a member of the Victorian Artists' Society and regularly exhibited with them from 1898 to 1912.
One of Gregory's best known works is Four Art Students, Charterisville, an oil painting she completed while a student there. The painting shows four students working at the Charterisville estate of E. Phillips Fox, and has been exhibited and illustrated more than any other artwork by an Australian woman impressionist.
Ina and her sister Ada lived in relative seclusion at the back of Rosedale, their family's home in St Kilda. By 1908 according to some accounts she was practically nocturnal, believing in "a life intellectual and emotional, lifted far above the materiality of an average existence."
In 1916 Gregory was one of the Melbourne artists who volunteered to paint the portraits of children to raise funds for the French Red Cross. A solo exhibition of 176 her artworks at the Melbourne Athenaeum was opened by Sir Robert Garran in April 1925 and received mixed reviews. A joint exhibition with Jane Price in June 1942 was favourably reviewed, Harold Herbert reporting in the Argus that "Ina Gregory has caught the colour and has seen the decorative possibilities of autumn foliage ... and many of her panels of orchard blossoms are splendid".

## Legacy

Her work has been collected by the National Gallery of Australia and National Gallery of Victoria.
Ina Gregory Circuit in the Canberra suburb of Conder is named in her honour.
# Świrydy

Świrydy (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brańsk, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Brańsk, 23 km (14 mi) west of Bielsk Podlaski, and 41 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# List of Slovenian writers

This is a list of Slovenian writers. Names are in English alphabetical order. Information not on a person's page needs a reference.
* Vera Albreht (1895–1971)
* Gabriela Babnik (born 1979)
* Vladimir Bartol (1903–1967)
* Aleš Berger (born 1946)
* Cvetka Bevc (born 1960)
* France Bevk (1890–1970)
* Berta Bojetu (1946–1997)
* Ivan Cankar (1876–1918)
* Aleš Čar (born 1971)
* Dušan Čater (born 1968)
* Tone Čufar (1905–1942)
* Jurij Dalmatin (c. 1547–1589)
* Milan Dekleva (born 1946)
* Emil Filipčič (born 1951)
* Fran Saleški Finžgar (1871–1962)
* Jasmin B. Frelih (born 1986)
* Nejc Gazvoda (born 1985)
* Iztok Geister (born 1945)
* Tadej Golob (born 1967)
* Branko Gradišnik (born 1951)
* Andrej Hieng (1925–2000)
* Zoran Hočevar (born 1944)
* Jurij Hudolin (born 1973)
* Anton Ingolič (1907–1992)
* Janez Jalen (1891–1966)
* Drago Jančar (born 1948)
* Miran Jarc (1900–1942)
* Mirko Javornik (1909–1986)
* Jože Javoršek (1920–1990)
* Simon Jenko (1835–1869)
* Vida Jeraj (1860–1932)
* Josip Jurčič (1844–1881)
* Alma Karlin (1889–1950)
* Irena Kazazić (born 1972)
* Janko Kersnik (1852–1897)
* Edvard Kocbek (1904–1981)
* Ciril Kosmač (1910–1980)
* Lojze Kovačič (1928–2004)
* Kajetan Kovič (1931–2014)
* Lado Kralj (1938–2022)
* Miško Kranjec (1908–1983)
* Maruša Krese (1947–2013)
* Julius Kugy (1858–1944)
* Mojca Kumerdej (born 1964)
* Lovro Kuhar (1893–1950), pseudonym of Prežihov Voranc
* Zofka Kveder (1978–2026)
* Feri Lainšček (born 1959)
* Vesna Lemaić (born 1981)
* Fran Levstik (1831–1887)
* Anton Tomaž Linhart (1756–1795)
* Florjan Lipuš (born 1937)
* Bogomir Magajna (1904–1963)
* Svetlana Makarovič (born 1939)
* Vitan Mal (born 1946)
* Katarina Marinčič (born 1968)
* Neža Maurer (born 1930)
* Karel Mauser (1918–1977)
* Miha Mazzini (born 1961)
* Mira Mihelič (1912–1985)
* Miloš Mikeln (1930–2014)
* Vinko Möderndorfer (born 1958)
* Marica Nadlišek Bartol (1867–1940)
* Lela B. Njatin (born 1963)
* Josip Osti (1945–2021)
* Boris Pahor (born 1913)
* Rudolf Pečjak (1891-1940)
* Vid Pečjak (1929–2016)
* Tone Polda (1917–1945)
* Janko Prunk (born 1942)
* Alojz Rebula (1924–2018)
* Miha Remec (1928–2020)
* Josip Ribičič (1886–1969)
* Pavla Rovan (1908–1999)
* Marjan Rožanc (1930–1990)
* Franček Rudolf (born 1944)
* Dimitrij Rupel (born 1946)
* Tomaž Šalamun (1941–2014)
* Dušan Šarotar (born 1968)
* Rudi Šeligo (1935–2004)
* Igor Škamperle (born 1962)
* Selma Skenderović (born 2001)
* Andrej E. Skubic (born 1967)
* Dominik Smole (1929–1992)
* Jože Snoj (born 1934)
* Janez J. Švajncer (born 1948)
* Ivan Tavčar (1851–1923)
* Zora Tavčar (born 1928)
* Igor Torkar (1913–2004)
* Janez Trdina (1830–1905)
* Primož Trubar (1508–1586)
* Josipina Turnograjska (1833–1854)
* Josip Vandot (1884–1944)
* Milan Vidmar (1885–1962)
* Valentin Vodnik (1758–1819)
* Goran Vojnović (born 1980)
* Prežihov Voranc (1893–1950)
* Vlado Žabot (born 1958)
* Dane Zajc (1929–2005)
* Zdenka Žebre (born 1920)
* Irena Žerjal (born 1940)
* Ciril Zlobec (1925–2018)
* Vitomil Zupan (1914–1987)
* Katka Zupančič (1889–1967)
* Oton Župančič (1878–1949)
# The Vision of Saint Nicholas

The Vision of Saint Nicholas is a c. 1582 painting by the Italian artist Tintoretto. It is now in Novo Mesto Cathedral in Slovenia. Giovanni VI Grimani, patriarch of Aquileia and provost Polidoro de Montagnana acquired it to stand on the new high altarpiece in the cathedral, built after it was severely damaged by fire in 1576.
It shows the city's patron saint, Saint Nicholas, with Saint Mohor and his deacon Saint Fortunatus, both martyred at Aquileia in 305.
# Squirrel, Idaho

Squirrel is an unincorporated community in Fremont County, Idaho, United States. The area lies north of Idaho State Route 32 northeast of Drummond and southeast of Ashton.
# Joel Holleman

Joel Holleman (October 1, 1799 – August 5, 1844) was an American politician and lawyer from Virginia. A Democrat, he served in the United States House of Representatives and as Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates.

## Personal life

Holleman was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia to John Holleman and Nancy Thomas Holleman. He graduated from the University of North Carolina and attended law school there. He was a teacher before his admission to the bar. He eventually set up a law practice at Burwell Bay, Virginia, in Isle of Wight County. He was highly regarded by peers and recognized as a top lawyer in southern Virginia.
On November 22, 1828, Holleman married Caroline Carroll of Isle of Wight County. She died in 1842. He later married his sister-in-law, Emily W. Carroll.

## Political career

Holleman was first elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1832. He moved to the Senate of Virginia in 1836.
Holleman was elected to the Twenty-sixth Congress, taking office in 1839. At the time of his election, he made a public statement that he would resign his seat if the Whigs won his district in the 1840 presidential election. After William Henry Harrison did so, Holleman resigned.

## After Congress

He was reelected to the House of Delegates in 1841 and became Speaker the following year.
On April 3, 1844, a few months before his death, he married his sister-in-law, Emily W. Carroll.
He died in Smithfield, Virginia, August 5, 1844 at the age of 44. He was interred in Ivy Hill Cemetery.
# Żabiniec, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Żabiniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klukowo, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# McNicol Homestead

The McNicol Homestead is a historic 19th century homestead located in Clevedon that is listed as a Category II building by Heritage New Zealand.

## Description

The McNicol Homestead is a two-storey Victorian homestead. The property has great macrocarpas. The building was constructed from kauri that was milled onsite. A ha-ha is located in front of the house. The homestead has a brick chimney and corrugated iron roofing. There are finials at each apex of the roof. The double hung sash windows have 6x6 panes.
The homestead is a rare example of a surviving large colonial homestead.

## History

The homestead was constructed in 1878 for the McNicol family at a cost of £320. The McNicols came from Scotland and were the first settlers in the area. The homestead was the second house the McNicols had constructed.
Sometime between 1870–1900 a two-room timber outbuilding was constructed.
In 1973 Duncan McNicol's great-granddaughter sold the property to Bernie Ross, a Manukau City Councillor. Ross gifted the property to the Manukau City Council in 1980.
Since 1980 the homestead has been leased by the Clevedon and Districts Historical Society who operate a small museum that showcases local history and other community activities from the building.
The worker's cottage located on the property underwent restoration in 1983.
The homestead underwent restoration work in July, 2024. The work is expected to be complete in late November.