OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NOAA-1

NOAA-1, also known as ITOS-A was a weather satellite operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It was part of a series of satellites called ITOS, or improved TIROS.
NOAA-1 was launched on a Delta rocket on December 11, 1970. The launch carried one other satellite: CEP 1. It was deactivated by NOAA on August 19, 1971.

## Details

The NOAA 1 sun-synchronous meteorological satellite was primarily designed to enhance the operational capability of infrared and visual observations of Earth's cloud cover, facilitating weather analysis and forecasting. Additionally, the satellite was tasked with regularly collecting solar proton data and monitoring global heat balance.
To achieve these objectives, NOAA 1 was equipped with four cameras: two television cameras for Automatic Picture Transmission (APT) and two Advanced Vidicon Camera System (AVCS) cameras. The satellite also featured a low-resolution flat plate radiometer, a solar proton monitor, and two scanning radiometers. These radiometers not only measured emitted infrared radiation but also served as backup systems for the APT and AVCS cameras.
The spacecraft had a nearly cubical structure, measuring 1 by 1 by 1.2 meters. The TV cameras and infrared sensors were mounted on the baseplate, oriented vertically towards Earth. The satellite was powered by three curved solar panels, which were folded during launch and deployed upon reaching orbit. When fully extended, each panel measured over 4.2 meters in length and was covered with 3,420 solar cells, each 2 by 2 centimeters in size.
NOAA 1's attitude control system utilized gyroscopic principles to maintain the desired orientation. The satellite's Earth-facing orientation was stabilized using precession induced by a momentum flywheel, achieving one revolution per orbit to maintain the correct attitude. Minor adjustments were made using magnetic coils and by varying the speed of the momentum flywheel.
Launched into a near-polar orbit, NOAA 1 and its subsystems operated normally until May 29, 1971, when the incremental tape recorder malfunctioned, leading to a partial loss of solar proton data and a total loss of flat plate radiometer data. In response to overheating in the attitude control system, the APT and Direct Readout InfraRed (DRIR) subsystems were deactivated on June 20, 1971. The AVCS was subsequently turned off, and the scanning radiometer continued to function partially until the satellite was fully deactivated on August 19, 1971.
# Włosty-Olszanka

Włosty-Olszanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szepietowo, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Szepietowo, 4 km (2 mi) south of Wysokie Mazowieckie, and 51 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Bruno Reichlin

Bruno Reichlin (born 10 February 1941 in Lucerne) is a Swiss architect.

## Biography

Reichlin studied at the Polytechnic of Zürich.
In the 1970s he became associated with Fabio Reinhart and opened a practice in Lugano. They were strongly influenced by Italian architect Aldo Rossi.
Reichlin became a professor of architecture at the University of Geneva in 1984.
# Frank Butzmann

Frank Olaf Butzmann (born 18 December 1958) is a German former yacht racer who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# George Jamesone

George Jamesone (or Jameson) (c. 1587 – 1644) was a Scottish painter who is regarded as Scotland's first eminent portrait-painter.

## Early years

He was born in Aberdeen, where his father, Andrew Jamesone, was a stonemason. His mother was Marjory Anderson. Jamesone attended the grammar school near his home on Schoolhill and is thought to have gone on to further education at Marischal College. Legend has it that Jamesone once studied under Rubens in Antwerp with Anthony van Dyck. This is, however, yet to be proven as his name does not appear to be noted on the Guild registers of the town. Since Rubens was exempt from registering pupils, the absence of Jamesone's name does not mean that the painter definitely did not study there.
Jamesone certainly did complete an apprenticeship under the supervision of his uncle, John Anderson, who was a popular decorative painter in Edinburgh at the beginning of the seventeenth century. Jamesone finished this training in 1618. He is not recorded as being in Aberdeen again until 1620. If the Scotsman had gone to Antwerp, it would have had to have been between the years of 1618 to 1620.

## Career

While in Aberdeen, Jamesone made a name for himself painting portraits of local academics and scholars from the city's two feuding colleges: King's and Marischal. In 1633, when Charles I made his grand royal visit to Edinburgh, Jamesone rose from local to national fame. For this occasion the painter was asked to decorate a highly elaborate triumphal arch with the portraits of all the past kings of Scotland. He was also given the honour of painting the portrait of Charles himself. It has been said that the king was so pleased with the result that he gave Jamesone a ring off his own finger as a reward.
After hearing of the King's approval, many of the Scottish gentry desired to be painted by the now highly reputable George Jamesone. One of his finest examples is that of Mary Erskine which is on display at the National Gallery of Scotland. Jamesone had homes and studios in Aberdeen (on Schoolhill opposite St. Nicholas Kirk) and in Edinburgh (on the Royal Mile right next door to John Knox House). Having two bases allowed him to meet the demands of hundreds of patrons from the north to the south of the country.
Jamesone died in Edinburgh in 1644 and was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard in the centre of the city. The grave is largely illegible but lies on the east wall of the original churchyard.

## Legacy

Jamesone's pupil, John Michael Wright, also went on to be a highly important portrait painter in seventeenth century British art.

## Family

Although Jamesone had several children with his young Aberdonian wife Isabella Tosche, only one lived to adulthood. This was his youngest daughter Mary. Mary Jamesone inherited her father's artistic talents and excelled in the craft of needlework. Four examples of her dexterity, four scenes from the Old Testament and Apocrypha, can be seen to this day in St. Nicholas Kirk in Aberdeen.
# Aca Obradović

Aleksandar "Aca" Obradović (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Аца Обрадовић; 1922 – 22 June 2000) was a Yugoslavian/Serbian football administrator, most notable as a technical director of Red Star Belgrade.

## War years

Born into a family of four-generation innkeepers in Mionica near Valjevo, he joined and spent two years with the Chetnik movement during World War II, was imprisoned in Banjica concentration camp but managed to escape. The next two years he spent in Vienna but returned to the Chetnik movement in 1944.

## Red Star Belgrade

Obradović obtained a university degree, and became an Assistant professor at the Belgrade Medical School. He has joined newly-formed Red Star Belgrade as a physiotherapist. When he had a choice whether to pursue an academic career and become an Associate professor in faculty or a football club administrator, he made the decision to stay in football. He was a member of long listed management structures where he became legendary for uncommon methods of directing a club. Also, he played the same role in the Yugoslavia national team. He was involved in almost all "big" transfers for the club at the time, and also generated the idea for building a "Marakana" - Red Star Belgrade Stadium. His cult status in the club is strongly linked with "Kafana Madera" (in Serbian: a "Madera Tavern") the place where the vast number of football and non football agreements are made. During his era, "Madera" became the epicenter of events in football and society.

## Move to the US

In 1966 after Obradović was expelled from his favorite club by the Communist Committee of Belgrade, he moved to the United States and formed a football/soccer club—the San Francisco Clippers—thus becoming one of the pioneers of soccer in the US. His sense of business came to the fore during the Prague Spring in 1968, when Soviet forces entered the Czechoslovakian capital. At the time, it happened that the best Czechoslovakian team Dukla Praha and the Soviet Union team were guests in the US so Obradović formed a four-team tournament with participants: Dukla, Soviet Union, San Francisco Clippers and Mexico (as a host of soon to be Olympics). For that, he made a television broadcasting contract with the NBC worth two million dollars, with the condition that a Soviet and a Czechoslovak team would play in the finals. Unfortunately, that plan failed—just before the final match the Soviet embassy prohibited their team from playing.
In his career, Obradović was also NK Olimpija Ljubljana and Valencia CF administrator. In 1982 he obtained an official FIFA managerial license, thus becoming the first licensed manager in Yugoslavia.

## Death

Obradović died on 22 June 2000 in Belgrade aged 78.
# Black Leopards F.C.

Black Leopards FC is a South African professional football club based in Thohoyandou, Vhembe Region, Limpopo, that plays in the National First Division.

## History

The club was founded in 1983 by business people in the Vhembe Region. In 1998 the club was taken over by the Thidiela family. After just two seasons of campaigning in the National First Division, Black Leopards FC was promoted to the ABSA Premier Soccer League.
In 2008 they were relegated back to the National First Division after playing for seven seasons in the Absa Premiership but the club made its return to the top tier division three years later.

## Honours

* First Division Inland Stream: 1
       2000-01
* National First Division promotion/relegation playoffs: 2
       2010–11
       2017–18

## Club records

* Most starts: Christopher Netshidzivhe 163
* Most goals: Mulondo Sikhwivhilu 44
* Most capped player: Robert Ng'ambi
* Most starts in a season: Nkosiyabo Xakane 36 (2011–12)
* Most goals in a season: David Zulu 16 (2013–14)
* Record victory: 7–1 vs Bush Bucks (13/4/02), (PSL)
* Record defeat: 0–5 vs Kaizer Chiefs (9/9/03), (PSL)

## League record
### Premiership

* 2001–02 – 8th
* 2002–03 – 11th
* 2003–04 – 8th
* 2004–05 – 14th
* 2005–06 – 12th
* 2006–07 – 11th
* 2007–08 – 15th (relegated)
* 2011–12 – 14th
* 2012–13 – 16th (relegated)
* 2018–19 – 13th
* 2019–20 – 15th
* 2020–21 – 16th (relegated)

### National First Division

* 2021–22 9th
* 2022–23 16th (relegated)
* 2023–24 10th

## Notable coaches

* Milo Bjelica (1999)
* Jacob Sakala
* Jan Simulambo (2000)
* Gavin Hunt (July 2001 – 2 June)
* Arnaldo Salvado (2002)
* Walter Rautmann (2003)
* Ephraim Mashaba (Feb 2004 – 5 March)
* Jean-Yves Kerjean (2005)
* Boebie Solomons (April 2006 – 8 March)
* Bibey Mutombo (July 2006 – 6 Oct)
* Mlungisi Ngubane (Nov 2006 – 7 Jan)
* Hans-Dieter Schmidt (Jan 2007 – 7 June)
* Joel Masutha (interim) (March 2008)
* Augustine Eguavoen (March 2008)
* Sheppard Murape (March 2008 – 8 June)
* Joel Masutha (June 2008 – 9 June)
* Mario Marinica (June 2009 – 10 June)
* Vladislav Heric (2009–10)
* Sunday Chidzambwa (Oct 2010 – 11 Oct)
* Vladislav Heric (Oct 2011 – 12 May)
* Sunday Chidzambwa (May 2012 – 12 Oct)
* Ian Palmer (Oct 2012 – 12 Dec)
* Abel Makhubela (interim) (Jan 2013–)
* Kostadin Papic ( August 2013 – May 2014)
* Zeca Marques (June 2014–20xx)
* Jean-Francois Losciuto (−2017)
* Ivan Minnaert (2017)
* Cavin Johnson (2019–2020)
* Alan Clark
* Maxwell Konadu (2024–)
# Van Hool AGG300

The Van Hool AGG300 is a 25-metre long bi-articulated bus produced by Van Hool NV at their Belgian facility in Koningshooikt.
In the 1990s two prototypes were built, one of these vehicles still remains in service in Liège, and the other (ex-demonstrator) in Angola.
In 2001, the AGG300 received an updated front design and became known as the newAGG300. In 2002, GVB of Utrecht ordered 15 buses of this type for lines 11 and 12, which are particularly busy. Utrecht was the first city where these buses were widely used. In 2003, 12 additional buses were delivered.
In June 2006, as part of the 100th anniversary of public transport in Groningen, an AGG300 was ordered as part of a 3-day demonstration, which ran route 15 in the morning and route 22 in the afternoon.
In 2015, Kauno autobusai Kauno autobusai bought four Van Hool AGG300 to serve the mostly populated 37th route. These are the longest buses used in the Baltic states. Now the buses are used for the 18th, 23rd and 46th routes, which go to suburbs.
ABC Industries of North America has plans to bring the AGG300 into USA and Canada, although the length of the bus will probably mean it will exceed regulations.
# Nasa Puqi

Nasa Puqi (Aymara nasa nose, puqi crumb, "nose crumb", also spelled Nasa Poke) is a 4,735-metre-high (15,535 ft) mountain in the Andes in Bolivia. It is located in the Chilla-Kimsa Chata mountain range south-east of Wiñaymarka Lake, the southern part of Lake Titicaca. It lies in the La Paz Department, Ingavi Province, Tiwanaku Municipality. Nasa Puqi is situated north of the mountains Chuqi Ch'iwani and Kimsa Chata.
# Franz Becker

Franz Becker (1 March 1918 – 26 May 1965) was a German footballer. He played with 1. FC Köln for three years between 1951 and 1954 together with Hans Schäfer, Josef Röhrig and Fritz Herkenrath in the Western league.
In these years, he participated in 28 games, scoring one goal.
# Hornstedtia scyphifera

Hornstedtia scyphifera, commonly called walking ginger, is a flowering plant in the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). It is native to the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, and Java. Its growth form is like a tiny banyan, growing horizontally as it drops approximately meter-long prop roots to the ground as the plant lengthens.
Three varieties are recognized: H. s. var. scyphifera, H. s. var. fusiformis, and H. s. var. grandis.
# Eutaxia empetrifolia

Eutaxia empetrifolia is a shrub species in the family Fabaceae. The species is endemic to Australia. It occurs in South Australia and the south-west of Western Australia.
# Les Houches station

Les Houches station (French: Gare des Houches) is a railway station in the commune of Les Houches, in the French department of Haute-Savoie. It is located on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine line of SNCF.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Les Houches:
* TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes: hourly service between ‹See TfM›Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet and ‹See TfM›Vallorcine.
# Kandikunta Venkata Prasad

Kandikunta Venkata Prasad (born 1971) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh who is an MLA from Kadiri Assembly constituency in Sri Sathya Sai district. He represents Telugu Desam Party. He won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election where TDP had an alliance with BJP and Jana Sena Party.

## Early life and education

Prasad is from Rayachoti Road, Kadiri. His father is Kandikunta Raguramappa. He married Kandikunta Yashoda Devi. He completed school at Government Boys High School in 1980, Nandikotkur, Kurnool district. He did intermediate education in 1982 at Government Junior College, Kadiri in the former Anantapur district. He did his B.Tech. from 1983 to 1987 at Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology, Davanagere, Karnataka. He is from Thogata Veera Kshatriya caste.

## Political career

Prasad became an MLA for the second time winning the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Kadiri Assembly constituency representing Telugu Desam Party. He polled 103,610 votes and defeated his nearest rival B. S. Maqbool Ahmed of YSR Congress Party by a narrow margin of 6,265 votes. Earlier, he won the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Kadiri on TDP seat by defeating Battala Venkataramana by a margin of 14,977 votes. In between, he lost to YSR Congress Party candidates in both the 2014 and 2019 Assembly elections. He lost the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election to Attar Chand Basha by a narrow margin of 968 votes while he lost to P. V. Sidda Reddy in the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election by a margin of 27,243 votes due to the wave in favour of YSR Congress Party.
# Franz Happernagel

Franz Happernagel (born 25 December 1929) is a German sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# TIROS-7

TIROS-7 (also called TIROS-G or A-52) was a spin-stabilized meteorological satellite. It was the seventh in a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites.

## Launch

TIROS-7 was launched on June 19, 1963, by a Thor-Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, United States. The spacecraft functioned nominally until June 3, 1968. It reentered the atmosphere after exactly 26 years on June 3, 1994. The satellite orbited the Earth once every 1 hour and 37 minutes, at an inclination of 58.2°. Its perigee was 621 kilometers (386 mi) and apogee was 649 kilometers (403 mi).

## Mission

TIROS 7 was a spin-stabilized meteorological spacecraft designed to test experimental television techniques and infrared equipment. The satellite was in the form of an 18-sided right prism, 107 cm in diameter and 56 cm high. The top and sides of the spacecraft were covered with approximately 9000 1-by 2-cm silicon solar cells. It was equipped with 2 independent television camera subsystems for taking cloudcover pictures, plus an omnidirectional radiometer and a five-channel scanning radiometer for measuring radiation from the earth and its atmosphere. The satellite spin rate was maintained between 8 and 12 rpm by use of five diametrically opposed pairs of small, solid-fuel thrusters.
A magnetic attitude control device permitted the satellite spin axis to be oriented to within 1 to 2 deg of a predetermined attitude. The flight control system also optimized the performance of the solar cells and TV cameras and protected the five-channel infrared radiometer from prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. The spacecraft performed normally until December 31, 1965, and sporadically until February 3, 1967. TIROS-7 was operated for an additional 1.5 years to collect engineering data. It was deactivated on June 3, 1968.
On June 3, 1994, it was destroyed by being incinerated in the Earth's atmosphere.
# Applausi

"Applausi" is a 1968 song composed by Claudio Cavallaro and Luciano Beretta and performed by the musical group I Camaleonti. One of the band's major hits, the song consists of the alternating between soul-style vocal cues and choral moments.

## Track listing
### 7" single – CBS 3654

* "Applausi" (Claudio Cavallaro, Luciano Beretta)
* "Torna Liebelei" (Daniele Pace, Gene Colonnello, Mario Panzeri)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italy | 1 |
# Bois-le-Roi station

Bois-le-Roi station (French: Gare de Bois-le-Roi) is a railway station in Bois-le-Roi, Île-de-France, France. The station is at kilometric point (KP) 50.896 on the Paris–Marseille railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF. The station is served by Transilien line R (Paris-Gare de Lyon). The station was designed by the architect François-Alexis Cendrier [fr], one of many he worked on for the railroad company Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Bois-le-Roi:
* local service (TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comté) Paris–Montereau–Sens–Laroche-Migennes
* local service (Transilien R) Paris–Melun–Montereau

## Gallery

* The station
* The station
# Zabrody, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Zabrody is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Narewka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Narewka, 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Hajnówka, and 53 km (33 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.

## History

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, and then by Germany until 1944. In July 1941, the German Police Battalion 322 expelled the entire population, and then plundered and destroyed the village. Six young men were deported to forced labour in Germany, and two people aged 21 and 14 were later murdered as punishment for trying to return to Zabrody. After the war, the village was rebuilt.
# G. Lester Daniels

G. Lester Daniels (died July 25, 1969) was an American politician from Delaware. He served as a member of the Delaware House of Representatives.

## Early life

G. Lester Daniels was born to George W. Daniels.

## Career

Daniels was a Democrat. He was elected to the Delaware House of Representatives in 1936. He served on the board of commissioners for the Levy Court for six years. In his last two years, he was president of the board. He was chairman of the New Castle County Democratic Committee, the St. Georges Hundred committee and the Middletown Planning Commission. He was general manager of the Delaware Memorial Bridge.
Daniels worked as an undertaker in Middletown and Townsend for 44 years. He retired in 1966. He served as president and secretary of the Delaware State Funeral Directors Association.
Daniels was a founder of the Townsend Fire Department and served as its first president for 25 years. He served on the advisory board of the Townsend branch of the Wilmington Trust Company, director of the Odessa Building and Loan Association, and treasurer of the Townsend Building and Location Association. He also served as secretary and treasurer of Townsend Cemetery for 35 years.

## Personal life

Daniels married Ruth E. Hutchinson, daughter of Delaware politician Joseph C. Hutchinson. They raised his nephew, Robert C. Hutchinson. He lived at 212 North Broad Street in Middletown. He was a member of the Immanuel United Methodist Church in Townsend.
Daniels died on July 25, 1969, aged 68, at his home in Middletown. He was buried in Townsend Cemetery.
# Franz Merkhoffer

Franz Merkhoffer (born 29 November 1946) is a retired German footballer. He is the record holder for most games played for Eintracht Braunschweig, where he spent his whole professional career.

## Career

After playing youth and amateur football for his hometown club MTV Dettum and Hamburger SV II, Merkhoffer joined Bundesliga side Eintracht Braunschweig in 1968. In Braunschweig he played 419 games in the Bundesliga between 1968 and 1983, becoming a mainstay in the club's defense for almost 16 years.

## Post-retirement

After retiring from football in 1984, Merkhoffer went into horse breeding.

## Personal life

Merkhoffer is father-in-law to American soccer player Jacob Thomas, who married Merkhoffer's daughter during his stay as a player at Eintracht Braunschweig.
# Hochburg-Ach

Hochburg-Ach is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Hochburg-Ach lies in the Innviertel on the Germany border, directly opposite the Bavarian town of Burghausen. It lies east of the Salzach. About 42 percent of the municipality is forest and 52 percent farmland.

## Notable people

* Franz Xaver Gruber (1787–1863), primary school teacher, church organist and composer was born here.