OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maithili version of Indian Constitution

The Maithili version of the Indian Constitution is the translation of the Indian Constitution in the native language Maithili of the Mithila region in the Indian subcontinent.

## History

The official Maithili version of the Indian Constitution was launched by the president of India Droupadi Murmu on 26 November 2024 during the occasion of Constitution Day in the National capital New Delhi. It was launched in the presence of the prime minister Narendra Modi, the opposition leader Rahul Gandhi and some other prominent leaders of the country.
In the year 2020, translator Shambhu Kumar Singh translated the book "The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation by Granville Austin" into Maithili language. The translation was published by the Central Institute of Indian Languages in the form of book "Maithili translation of The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation by Granville Austin".
The official translation of the Indian Constitution into Maithili was carried through the National Translation Mission of the Indian Language Institute, Mysore which is controlled by the Ministry of Education, Government of India. The National Translation Mission conducted several seminars and workshops at different educational institutions in the state of Bihar to prepare the official translation of the Indian Constitution in Maithili language. In 2024, the National Translation Mission conducted 10 days seminar at the campus of East and West Teachers Training College, Saharsa of the Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University. In the final stage of the translation, the National Translation Mission conducted 11 days seminar and workshop at the campus of Anugrah Narayan College in the Bihar state capital city Patna from 7 August 2024 to 17 August 2024 in which scholars like professor Ashok Kumar Mehta of Lalit Narayan Mithila University and professor Keshkar Thakur of Bhagalpur University participated as the subject specialists.
In the year 2010, Maithili Sahitya Sansthan secretary Bhairava Lal Das also published the Maithili translation of the Indian Constitution from his own self. Similarly on 24 June 2013, a translation of the Indian Constitution in Maithili language translated jointly by Nityanand Lal Das and Bhairava Lal Das was released by the principal secretary Vijay Prakash of the planning department at the auditorium of the Bihar Research Society.
# Vallée-Jonction

Vallée-Jonction (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in La Nouvelle-Beauce Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Chaudière-Appalaches region and had a population of 1,864 as of 2021.
In 1881, the Lévis and Kennebec Railway opened a train station between Sainte-Marie and Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce named Beauce-Jonction. When the Quebec Central Railway bought it in 1882, Beauce-Jonction became one of the most important train stations on the Lévis-Sherbrooke line.
In 1900, the parish of L'Enfant-Jésus was constituted, and part of its territory was detached in 1924 to form a village that has the same name but is known locally as Beauce-Junction, after the post office opened in 1883. The village changed its name to Vallée-Jonction in 1949. L'Enfant-Jésus and Vallée-Jonction amalgamated in 1989 to form the current municipality.

## Geography
### Lakes & Rivers

The following waterways pass through or are situated within the municipality's boundaries:
* Chaudière River a river with its source near the Town of Lac-Mégantic.
* Morency River a tributary of the east bank of the Chaudière River.
# NGC 500

NGC 500 (also known as PGC 5013) is a type E-SO lenticular galaxy located in the Pisces constellation. It has an apparent size of .8 by .6 arcminutes and an apparent magnitude of 14.2. It was first discovered in 1850 by Bindon Blood Stoney during his time at Birr Castle in Ireland.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 500: SN 1990A (type unknown, mag. 19) was discovered by Christian Pollas on 1 January 1990.
# Mary Lou Godbold

Mary Lou Gray Godbold (née Gray; October 15, 1912 – April 18, 2008) was an American politician and educator. She was a member of the Mississippi State Senate from 1956 to 1960, succeeding her husband after his death. After she left office, she taught education at the University of Mississippi and was the president of the Mississippi Education Association from 1962 to 1963. A Democrat, she lived in Oxford and represented Lafayette County.

## Biography

Mary Lou Gray was born on October 15, 1912. She was the daughter of James Walter Gray, a Baptist minister, and Elma Arlivia Lee. She attended Copiah–Lincoln Junior College, where she played on the girls' basketball team and was a member of the music club. Gray married Tillman Godbold, a Lincoln County schoolteacher, in July 1930. She received the Bachelor of Arts degree with distinction from Mississippi College in 1934. She later earned the Master of Arts in Education degree from the University of Mississippi. Godbold became an elementary schoolteacher in Oxford, Mississippi. She was elected as the president of the Mississippi Education Association's Department of Classroom Teachers in 1957 and re-elected in 1958.
Tillman Godbold, who had been elected to the Mississippi State Senate in 1955, died of a cerebral hemorrhage resulting from a heart attack on April 6, 1957. After Mary Lou announced her candidacy in the special election to fill the vacant seat, all of the other candidates withdrew from the race and she was automatically elected, becoming the third female state senator in Mississippi's history. Godbold's first speech on the Senate floor was to defend Mississippi's requirement of a blood test for sexually transmitted infections or rubella before obtaining a marriage license. She was appointed as vice chairman of the Senate Public Health Committee in December 1957. She did not run for re-election in 1959, and was succeeded in the state senate by Homer L. Samuels.
After she left office, Godbold became a member of the faculty in the department of education at the University of Mississippi, and remained active in the Mississippi Education Association, as the legislative chairman and member of the board of directors in 1960. In March 1961, she was elected vice president of the 12,000-member statewide MEA in a voice vote at the annual convention, and elected president the following year. Godbold retired from teaching at the University of Mississippi in 1978. She died on April 18, 2008, at Baptist Memorial Hospital in Oxford, at the age of 95.
# Devyn Tyler

Devyn Ariel Tyler is an American actress. She is a regular on the TV series Snowfall and Clarice.

## Biography

Tyler was born in New Orleans to actress Deneen Tyler. She attended the Kinder High School for the Performing and Visual Arts in Houston and graduated from Columbia University in 2013. She has been acting since age eight, landing minor roles in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and The Great Debaters before taking a break to study French and Francophone studies at Columbia. She returned to acting after college, appearing in TV shows Clarice (2021–present) as well as The Underground Railroad (2021), Fear the Walking Dead (2020), The Purge (2018–2020) and Watchmen (2019). Her movie credits include Deep Water (2022).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2004 | Stuck in the Suburbs | Devyn |
| 2005 | Now You See It... | Linking Rings Girl |
| 2006 | Glory Road | Cager's Sister |
| 2007 | The Great Debaters | Helen Farmer |
| 2008 | The Curious Case of Benjamin Button | Queenie's Daughter Age 14 |
| 2013 | 12 Years a Slave | Margarett Northup (adult) |
| 2016 | Shock and Awe | Reporter #1 |
| 2018 | Supercon | Tameron |
| 2018 | Out of Blue | Stella Honey |
| 2019 | Synchronic | Danika |
| 2020 | Unhinged | Mrs. Ayers |
| 2020 | Antebellum | Melanie (Young Woman #2 at Conference) |
| 2021 | Night Teeth | The Concierge |
| 2022 | Deep Water | Mary Washington |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | The Gates | Mia Muller | 6 episodes |
| 2016 | Underground | Seraphina | 3 episodes |
| 2016 | NCIS: New Orleans | Amelia Boyd | Episode: "Second Line" |
| 2017 | Dynasty | Brianna | Episode: "I Hardly Recognized You" |
| 2018 | The Quad | Mina Berry | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | Queen Sugar | Elaine | Episode: "The Tree and Stone Were One" |
| 2018 | The First | Samantha | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Cloak & Dagger | Ballet Instructor | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Hot Date | Liz | Episode: "Wedding Planning" |
| 2019 | Watchmen | Elise Abar | Episode: "An Almost Religious Awe" |
| 2019 | The Purge | Tonya | 4 episodes |
| 2020 | Fear the Walking Dead | Nora | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | The Underground Railroad | Meg | Episode: "Chapter 2: South Carolina" |
| 2021 | Clarice | Ardelia Mapp | Main role |
| 2022 | Snowfall | Veronique Turner | Main role |
# Walter Jamouneau

Walter Corey Jamouneau (born 21 September 1912, New Jersey - d. 13 September 1988, Pennsylvania), was the aviation engineer who designed the Piper J-3 Cub light aircraft. By modifying the contours of the Taylor H-2 Cub, he created the shape and form of the unforgettable Piper Cub. Initially he was fired by Clarence Gilbert Taylor for his efforts, but was rehired by William T. Piper, who at this time had taken control of the financially failing Taylor Aircraft Company. He also improved the handling of the Cub by widening the tread of the landing gear and incorporating a tail wheel rather than the fixed skid of the H-2. He later became a member of the board at Piper Aircraft and spent his entire working life with the company.
# Deborah Winters

Deborah Winters is an American film and television actress and realtor who has appeared in films such as Kotch, The People Next Door, Class of '44 and the television miniseries The Winds of War.

## Early life

Deborah Winters was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Ralph Winters, head of television casting for Universal Studios for 28 years, and actress Penny Edwards. She began her film and television career at age five after moving to New York, where she attended the Professional Children's School. She later commenced professional training at the Stella Adler Studio of Acting, New York City. She returned to Los Angeles in 1968, where she studied acting under Lee Strasberg at the Lee Strasberg Institute. Winters continued working, appearing in commercials for Kinney Shoes, Gulf Oil, Lincoln-Mercury, Quaker Oats, and others. In 1966, she received her first major screen role in the Fred Coe comedy-drama, Me, Natalie.

## Film and television career

Winters was first cast in the 1968 motion picture Me, Natalie, opposite Patty Duke, James Farentino, and Martin Balsam. She followed shortly afterwards with a second co-starring role opposite Michael Douglas in his first film, the 1969 Hail, Hero!, directed by David Miller. This was followed by a starring role in the CBS Playhouse production of The People Next Door which led to the motion picture remake the following year.
The People Next Door received positive reviews. Roger Ebert said in his Chicago Sun-Times review, "Deborah Winters, is disturbing at first because you think she's too mannered. Gradually the mannerisms become indispensable to the characterization."
Jack Lemmon cast Winters as the female lead opposite Walter Matthau in his sole directorial project, Kotch in 1971. Time wrote of Winters in its October 11, 1972, review, "Winters is one of the few young actresses with comic timing." Winters continued acting with starring roles in film and episodic television including Blue Sunshine (1977), The Outing (1987), and Lottery!.

## Personal life

Winters is married to Warren Chaney. As of 2000, she worked as a real estate agent.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Me, Natalie (1969) – Betty
* Hail, Hero! (1969) – Becky
* The People Next Door (1970) – Maxie Mason
* Kotch (1971) – Erica Herzenstiel
* Cilali Ibo Teksas fatihi (1972)
* Class of '44 (1973) – Julie
* Six Characters in Search of an Author (1976) – The Ingenue
* Blue Sunshine (1977) – Alicia Sweeney
* The Outing (1987) – Eve Ferrell / Young Arab Woman / Old Arab Woman
* Behind the Mask (1992) – Annie Strayton

### Television

* Tarantulas: The Deadly Cargo (1977) – Cindy Beck
* Crisis in Sun Valley (1978) – Sandy
* The Winds of War (1983) – Janice Lacouture Henry
* Little Girl Lost (1988) – File Clerk
# Tomasz Leżański

Tomasz Leżański (born 14 May 1947) is a Polish archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Horace Stansel

Horace Sylvan Stansel (November 5, 1888 – April 4, 1936) was an American civil engineer and politician, remembered chiefly as the original architect of Mississippi's highway system. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives including as Speaker. He was succeeded in office by his wife Dovie Stansel after his death.

## Biography

Horace Stansel was born in 1888 in Ruleville, Sunflower County, in the Mississippi Delta. He attended Franklin Academy in Columbus as a child. While working as a laborer to help construct Mississippi A&M (now Mississippi State University), he supposedly overheard from a co-worker that labor could be used to earn a man's way through college. According to his later statements, he immediately presented himself to the office of the university president for admission. Stansel earned a degree in civil engineering after studying from 1911 to 1915.
Stansel was first elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1923. In 1928, Stansel was appointed by then-Governor Theodore G. Bilbo as the head of a committee to investigate the state's highway needs. The committee's conclusions resulted in Stansel authoring the Stansel Act of 1930, which established Mississippi's system of paved highways. Stansel placed his own touch on the system: the intersection of the state highways in Ruleville is at the site of his family home.
Stansel's success in Jackson led him to run, and win, election in the Mississippi House of Representatives. He progressed rapidly in prestige during the Great Depression and was elected Speaker of the House in 1936, shortly before his death from a heart attack. His widow, Pearl Stansel, took his seat and was later elected in her own right, serving from 1936 to 1944.
Horace Stansel Memorial Library in Ruleville was named in his honor in 1938.
# Robert Lee Vaughan

Robert Lee Vaughan (June 12, 1927 – September 9, 1993) was an American politician. He served as a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Vaughan was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He was a feed mill operator.
In 1965, Vaughan was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives after R. L. Fox resigned. He served until 1972.
# Hirnyk

Hirnyk (Ukrainian: Гірник) means Miner in Ukrainian and can refer to:

## Populated places

* Hirnyk, Donetsk Oblast, a city in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine
* Hirnyk, Lviv Oblast, a town in Lviv Oblast of western Ukraine
* Hirnyk, Luhansk Oblast, a town in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine

## Sports teams

* FC Hirnyk Kryvyi Rih
* FC Hirnyk-Sport Komsomolsk

## Surname

* Hirnyk (surname)
# Gethyllidinae

Gethyllidinae is a small subtribe within the amaryllis family. It is within tribe Haemantheae, and therefore within the African clades of Amaryllidoideae. It contains two genera, Gethyllis and Apodolirion, both are endemic to southern Africa.

## Description

Gethyllis and Apodolirion are two unifloral genera with fused spathe bracts that retain the ovary inside the bulbs until the fruit matures. In both the scape remains inside the bulbs. The fruit is large, fleshy, and aromatic with many seeds, and distinct from the rest of Haemantheae which have berry fruits with only a few seeds. These seeds are also small and hard, while the rest of Haemantheae have seeds that are larger, fleshy and water rich.
The genera are also distinguished from each other by their stigmata. In Gethyllis this is capitate, while in Apodolirion it is trifid. Also, Apodolirion has six stamina while Gethyllis has many more, with some species having 18 or more.

## Taxonomy

For the early taxonomic history of these two genera, see Meerow and Clayton (2004). Gethyllis was one of the two Hamantheae genera to be described (Linnaeus 1753), and in 1829 Dumortier placed it in a monotypic higher taxon, tribe Gethyllideae, and hence is given as the authority, a practice followed by Salisbury. Baker described Apodolirion in 1878, noting the close resemblance to Gethyllis. Pax (1888) then placed both genera in his subtribe Zephyranthinae, as one of six genera, a practice followed by Hutchinson (1926), though at tribal rank.
Traub recognised the distinct features of these two genera, for which he created the tribe Gethylleae in his 1963 monograph on the Amaryllidaceae, based on the type genus Gethyllis. He (amongst others) even expressed the idea that they might be a single genus. On the other hand, Dahlgren (1985) submerged them once again in Haemantheae. Subsequently, the Müller-Doblies' restored Gethyllidinae as a tribe. Later molecular phylogenetic research has shown that these two genera, while forming a monophyletic subclade, is situated as one of three subtribes of Haemantheae, since forming a separate tribe renders Haemantheae paraphyletic. Although the two genera are resolved in this process as distinct sister groups, the possibility that they may eventually be considered a single genus remains.

### Phylogeny

The Gethyllidinae are placed within the Haemantheae as follows:

### Genera

* Apodolirion (~6 species)
* Gethyllis (~35 species)

## Distribution and habitat

Gethyllis is found in winter rainfall regions of southern Africa, while Apodolirion is found in the summer rainfall zone.
# Cosmocercoidea

Cosmocercoidea is a nematode superfamily in the order Rhabditida.
# Totally Hits, Vol. 3

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Totally Hits 3 was released on November 14, 2000. The album was the third volume in the Totally Hits series. It reached #25 on the US Billboard 200 album chart. The album contains four Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits: "Music", "Bent", "Everything You Want", and "What a Girl Wants".

## Track listing

* Madonna – "Music" (Deep Dish Dot Com Radio Edit)
* Pink – "Most Girls"
* Matchbox Twenty – "Bent"
* Vertical Horizon – "Everything You Want"
* Third Eye Blind – "Deep Inside of You"
* Barenaked Ladies – "Pinch Me"
* Faith Hill – "The Way You Love Me (Radio Remix)"
* Dido – "Here with Me"
* Toni Braxton – "He Wasn't Man Enough"
* Christina Aguilera – "What a Girl Wants"
* Next – "Wifey"
* Debelah Morgan – "Dance with Me"
* Joy Enriquez – "Tell Me How You Feel"
* Vitamin C – "Graduation"
* The Corrs – "Breathless"
* Whitney Houston – "Fine"
* John Michael Montgomery – "The Little Girl"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Waldemar Kozak

Waldemar Kozak (born 17 May 1948) is a Polish former basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# List of Iraqi musicians

This is a list of Iraqi/Mesopotamian musicians and musical groups.

## Classical

* Nazem Al Ghazali
* Yusuf Za'arur
* Afifa Iskandar
* Salima Pasha
* Munir Bashir
* Jamil Bachir
* Naseer Shamma
* Omar Bashir
* Rahim AlHaj
* Sahar Taha
* Zaidoon Treeko
* Salman Shukur
* Ahmed Mukhtar
* Ashur Bet Sargis
* Hanna Petros
* Paulus Khofri
* Farida Mohammad Ali
* Linda George
* Amal Khudhair
* Aida Nadeem
* Seta Hagopian
* Simor Jalal
* Solhi al-Wadi
* Hamid al-Saadi
* Saleh and Daoud al-Kuwaity

### Classical/modern

* Ilham al-Madfai
* Haitham Yousif
* Kadim Al Sahir
* Rida Al Abdullah
* Hatem Al Iraqi
# Hugh J. McLaughlin (politician)

Hugh J. McLaughlin (September 27, 1915 – September 24, 2014) was an American politician who served as mayor of Chelsea, Massachusetts from 1956 to 1959.

## Early life

McLaughlin was born on September 27, 1915, in Chelsea. His father was a member of the Chelsea board of aldermen. McLaughlin graduated from Immaculate Conception High School in Revere, Massachusetts, Bridgton Academy, and Bates College. He served in the United States Navy during World War II and after his discharge became a Chelsea police officer. He left law enforcement to start a food brokerage business.

## Politics

In 1953, McLaughlin ran for public office for the first time and was the top vote-getter in the Chelsea alderman-at-large race. In 1954, he was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives. The following year he defeated incumbent 8,419 votes to 7,042 to become mayor of Chelsea. He was reelected by a large margin in 1957 and did not run for a third term in 1959. In 1962, McLaughlin was an unsuccessful candidate for the 1st Suffolk district seat in the Massachusetts Senate.
# Trinavarta

Trinavarta (Sanskrit: तृणावर्त, IAST: Tṛṇāvarta) is an asura who is featured in Hindu literature, most prominently in the Bhagavata Purana. He is described to be a whirlwind asura dispatched by Kamsa to murder Krishna, but is slain by the deity instead.

## Legend

Kamsa sent Trinavarta to kill his nephew. Assuming the form of a whirlwind, Trinavarta carried away the sitting Krishna. He enveloped the whole of Gokulam with a cloud of dust and darkness, the resultant cover of sand particles causing great distress to Yashoda, who attempted to find her son with the help of the gopis. Even as the asura carried the deity to the sky, Krishna caused himself to possess enormous weight, halting the asura in his ascent, who was unable to carry him further. The deity then proceeded to clasp his captor's throat with intense force, which paralysed him and pushed out his eye-sockets. The asura descended back to the region of Vraja, where he was crushed to death upon a rock. Nanda and the gopas discovered the infant dangling upon the chest of the slain asura, completely unharmed.

## Literature

The Brahma Vaivarta Purana offers details regarding the previous birth of Trinavarta. According to the text, Trinavarta was previously a mighty Pandya king named Sahasraksha. Infatuated with passion, the king is stated to have engaged in amorous activities with a hundred damsels along the banks of a river named Pushpabhadra, located near the Gandhamadana mountain. The sage Durvasa appeared before Sahasraksha and the women, surrounded by his disciples. When the king failed to offer the sage the customary respect, he was cursed to be reborn as an asura, one whose liberation was to be received at the hands of Krishna.
The third volume of the Rukminisha Vijaya begins with Krishna's vanquishing of this asura.
# Kenneth Owen

Kenneth Ervin Owen (September 1, 1918 – January 23, 2001) was an American politician from the state of Iowa.

## Early life

On September 1, 1918, Owen was born in Jerome, Iowa, U.S. Owen's parents were Samuel and Vera (née Sedgwick) Owen. Owen attended Centerville High School in Centerville.

## Career

Owen was a farmer in Jerome, Iowa. Owen served as a Democrat in the 4th district of the Iowa House of Representatives for three terms from 1955 to 1961, and for one term as the Secretary of Agriculture of Iowa from 1965 to 1967. Owen also served on the Appanoose County Farm Bureau Board and on the Jerome School Board.

## Personal life

In 1937, Owen married Frances Hamm. Owen had two children, Diana (née Owen) Glenn and Keith Owen. In 2001, Owen died in Jerome, Iowa. Owen is interred in Jerome Cemetery, Jerome, Iowa.
# Naringenin chalcone

Naringenin chalcone is a common chalconoid (or chalcone, not to be confused with the compound chalcone). It is synthesized from 4-coumaroyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA by chalcone synthase (CHS), a key enzyme in the phenylpropanoid pathway. Naringenin chalcone can spontaneously cyclize to naringenin (a flavanone). In plant cells, this process is catalyzed by chalcone isomerase.