OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sight measure

The sight measure is a device used in the past by painters to establish the proportions of the picture's canvas. It was made of the thin metal, usually painted black, with a rectangular opening and a sliding attachment that could cover part of the opening. Looking through the opening at the scene to be painted, the artist was able to select the proportions of the canvas so that it can fit the desired representation. The vertical side of the opening was assigned a size of 10 units, the horizontal side had a scale marked in increment of these units.
The device appeared in catalogs of painting supplies in the 19th century, yet never got widely popular. A simpler alternative was to use for the same purpose an opening cut into a piece of cardboard (called either a finder or a window).

## Of a painting

In a painting, the sight measure is the size of the area of canvas visible through the picture frame (the edges of the canvas are hidden by the rabbet). The full size of the canvas (on the stretcher bars, including the edges obscured by the frame) is called the rabbet measure.
# Nanaimo Civic Arena

The Nanaimo Civic Arena was an indoor arena located in Nanaimo, British Columbia. It was built in 1939 and hosted the British Columbia Hockey League's Nanaimo Clippers, The Nanaimo Timbermen, among many other teams. The arena officially closed on September 9, 2006 and was torn down in November to make way for a proposed twin condominium tower complex. The new home of the Clippers is the modern Frank Crane Arena.
# Wankar Quta Qullu

Wankar Quta Qullu (Aymara wankara a kind of drum, quta lake, qullu mountain, "wankara lake mountain", also spelled Huancar Kkota Kkollu) is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia, about 4,900 metres (16,076 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Larecaja Province, Sorata Municipality, north of the main range of the Cordillera Real. Wankar Quta Qullu lies northeast of the mountain Wila Wilani. South of it there is a lake named Q'asiri Quta. A little river named Q'asiri Jawira originates here. It flows to Ch'uch'u Jawira in the south.
# Wank'uchiri

Wank'uchiri (Aymara wanq'u, wank'uchi guinea pig, -(i)ri a suffix, also spelled Huancuchiri, Huanchuchiri, Huanchochiri, Huanchuchuri) is a 5,382-metre-high (17,657 ft) mountain in the Apolobamba mountain range in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the La Paz Department, Franz Tamayo Province, Pelechuco Municipality, near the Peruvian border. Wank'uchiri is situated southwest of the mountain Chuquyu, northwest of K'iski Quta and southeast of Palumani and Such'i Lake. A little lake named Saywa Quta (Saihuacota) lies at its feet, south of it.
# What a Relief

What a Relief is the debut studio album by Katie Gavin, lead singer of indie-pop group Muna, released through Saddest Factory Records on October 25, 2024. It is a mix of indie pop and folk.

## Background

Written over the course of seven years, What a Relief comprises a set of songs that Gavin always loved but which "had something in them" that she and her bandmates felt did not quite fit within the universe they were trying to cultivate with Muna. Many of them were written on acoustic guitar.
The album's cover art was photographed by Catherine Opie at Gavin's home.
The album was released on October 25, 2024.
Prior to the album's release, she released three singles "Aftertaste", "Casual Drug Use" and "Inconsolable".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Exclaim! | 6/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 7/10 |
| Paste | 8.3/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
According to the review aggregator Metacritic, What a Relief received "generally favorable reviews" based on a weighted average score of 77 out of 100 from 5 critic scores.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Catherine Gavin; except "Inconsolable" written with Eric Radloff.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Katie Gavin – vocals (all tracks), guitar (tracks 1, 9, 12), violin (2, 4), shruti box (2), acoustic guitar (5, 10)
* Geo Botelho – bass (tracks 1, 2, 4, 9, 10, 12)
* Gabe Noel – cello (tracks 1, 7), bass (8)
* Andrea Whitt – pedal steel (tracks 1, 9)
* Josette Maskin – tamburica (tracks 1, 10, 11), guitar (2, 4, 12), bouzouki (2), electric sitar (4), electric guitar (5), acoustic guitar (10), 12-string guitar (11)
* Sarab Singh – drums (tracks 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11), percussion (5), tabla (10)
* Benny Bock – synthesizer (tracks 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10), pump organ (3), piano (6, 9), Wurlitzer (6), guitar (7), electric birds (9)
* Mason Stoops – guitar (track 2), acoustic guitar (6)
* Nana Adjoa – bass (tracks 3, 5–7, 11)
* Eric Radloff – background vocals (track 3), harmony vocals (10)
* Sara Watkins – fiddle, background vocals (tracks 3, 8)
* Will Maclellan – programming (tracks 4, 5, 7, 10, 12)
* Mitski Miyawaki – vocals (track 5)
* Sean Watkins – guitar, background vocals, mandolin (track 8)
* Tony Berg – Mellotron (track 9), tamburica (11)
* Nate Walcott – trumpet (track 11)
* Harrison Whitford – acoustic guitar (track 11)
Technical
* Tony Berg – production
* Pat Sullivan – mastering
* Will Maclellan – mixing, engineering
* Nana Adjoa – engineering
* Amber Bain – background vocal arrangement (track 4)
Visuals
* Catherine Opie – cover photography
* Moira Barrett – quilt design
* Alexa Terfloth – still life photography, design
* Nick Scott – art direction

## Charts

Chart performance for What a Relief :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 51 |
| UK Albums Sales (OCC) | 43 |
| UK Americana Albums (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 17 |
# Casey Municipal Airport

Casey Municipal Airport is a civil public-use general aviation airport located 1 mile northwest of Casey, Illinois, United States. Though the airport is owned by the City of Casey, the city leases the airport to Casey Airport Boosters, Inc., an organization that manages the airport.
The airport has two runways. Runway 4/22 is 4001 x 75 ft (1220 x 23 meters) and is made of asphalt. Runway 18/36 is 1943 x 75 ft (592 x 23 meters) and is turf.
As of August 2019, there were 11 aircraft based at the airport: 9 single-engine, 1 multi-engine, and 1 jet. For the 12-month period ending August 31, 2019, the airport averaged 22 aircraft movements per day: 96% general aviation, 2% air taxi, and <1% military.
# Thomas J. Hanahan

Thomas J. Hanahan, Jr. (November 10, 1934 – April 3, 2009) was an American carpenter and politician.
Hanahan was born in Chicago, Illinois. He went to the Catholic parochial schools and St. Ignatius High School in Chicago. He took extension courses at University of Illinois. Hanahan served in the United States Navy with the Seabees during the Korean War. Hanahan lived in McHenry, Illinois with his wife and family. He was a carpenter working for Sears, Roebuck and Co. and was involved with the local carpenters labor union serving on the labor union board. Hanahan served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1965 to 1983 and was a Democrat. In 1975, Hanahan was tried in the United States District Court for extortion, bribery, and mail fraud. He was acquitted for trying to get five thousand dollars from executives in the car rental business. In 2007, Hanahan moved to Prescott, Arizona died at his home in Prescott, Arizona from cancer.
# Wayna Khunu Qullu

Wayna Khunu Qullu or Wayna Khunuqullu (Aymara wayna young (man), bachelor, khunu snow, qullu mountain, "young snow mountain", Hispanicized spellings Huayna Cuno Collo, Huaynacunocollo, Huayna Cuno Kollo) is one of the highest peaks in the Kimsa Cruz mountain range in the Andes of Bolivia. Its summit reaches about 5,640 metres (18,504 ft) above sea level.
Wayna Khunu Qullu is located in the La Paz Department, on the border of the Inquisivi Province and the Loayza Province, south-east of Jach'a Khunu Qullu, the highest elevation in this mountain range.
# Liviu

Liviu is a Romanian given name deriving from Latin 'Livius'. Liviu may refer to:
* Constantin-Liviu Cepoi (born 1969), Romanian-Moldovan luger
* Dorin Liviu Zaharia (1944–1987), Romanian pop musician
* Liviu Cangeopol (born 1954), Romanian writer, journalist, and political dissident
* Liviu Ciobotariu (born 1971), Romanian football defender
* Liviu Ciulei (born 1923), Romanian theater and film director, actor and architect
* Liviu Comes (1918–2004), Romanian composer and musicologist
* Liviu Constantinescu (1914–1997), Romanian geophysicist and professor
* Liviu Cornel Babeș (1942–1989), Romanian who committed suicide as a political protest
* Liviu Dragnea (born 1961), Romanian politician
* Liviu Floricel, Romanian football player
* Liviu Floda (1913–1997), Romanian-American journalist and commentator.
* Liviu Ganea (born 1988), Romanian football (soccer) striker
* Liviu Hapaină (born 1978), Romanian football player
* Liviu Librescu (1930–2007), Romanian born and educated Israeli-American scientist
* Liviu Marinescu (born 1970), Romanian composer of orchestral and chamber music
* Liviu Mihai (born 1977), Romanian professional football player
* Liviu Naghi (1929–1989), Romanian basketball player
* Liviu Negoiță (born 1962), Romanian politician and lawyer
* Liviu Negoiță (born 1977), Romanian footballer
* Liviu Rebreanu (1885–1944), Romanian novelist, playwright, and journalist
* Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu (born 1976), Romanian chess grandmaster
# Lockheed CL-475

The Lockheed CL-475 is a two-seat, single-engine light helicopter developed by Lockheed to explore rigid rotor technology. The CL-475 has a three-bladed main rotor and a two-bladed tail rotor. Only one was built.

## Design and development

In 1958, Irv Culver presented an idea for how to rigidly attach the rotor blades of a helicopter to the hub, to the Lockheed management. In 1920, Juan de la Cierva had tried the same concept, but had trouble controlling the rotor, because of excessive gyroscopic moments. Culver's research led him to believe that there was a way to control the excessive pitch and roll moments by incorporating a feedback system into the rotor. Culver's solution to high control moments was a device known as the "compliance factor". It kept the blades forward less than a degree, which would apply a corrective feathering input to the opposite blade. This essentially was the moment feedback system. Before presenting his ideas, he had built a radio-controlled model that demonstrated the feasibility of the concept. Lockheed gave him use of part of a flight test hangar, a flight test engineer and two mechanics.
The CL-475 is a two-seat helicopter with a fabric-covered steel and aluminum structure. The glazed cockpit provides side-by-side seating for two occupants. The landing gear is designed in a tricycle configuration, with two large wheels mounted alongside the bottom of the fuselage, and a nosewheel mounted underneath the cockpit. The helicopter is powered by a 140 hp (104 kW), four-cylinder, air-cooled Lycoming O-360-A1A piston engine. Designed to test a rigid-rotor concept, it originally utilized a two-bladed wooden rotor.
After completion at Burbank, the CL-475 was taken to Rosamond Lake on Edwards Air Force Base in the Mojave Desert for testing. It was first flown on 2 November 1959, but the pilot reported severe vibrations. For six months, Lockheed experimented with three and four-bladed wooden rotors, but stability was finally achieved by using metal blades in a three-blade configuration and the addition of a gyroscopic control ring connected directly to the swashplate. In the mid-1960s, the helicopter was test flown by a number of government and military agencies, and also the military. The stability offered by the rigid rotor control system made the helicopter easy to fly, and the lessons learned from the CL-475 rigid rotor were later used to develop the Lockheed XH-51 and AH-56 Cheyenne.
In 1975, Lockheed donated the CL-475 to the National Air and Space Museum. The helicopter was loaned to the United States Army Aviation Museum at Fort Rucker, Alabama, but was in the museum's storage as of 2009.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Height: 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m)
* Empty weight: 1,625 lb (737 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,000 lb (907 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming VO-360-A1A four-cylinder air-cooled piston engine , 140 hp (104 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 32 ft 0 in (9.75 m)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 90 mph (145 km/h, 78 kn)
* Range: 75 mi (120 km, 65 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 2,000 ft (610 m)
# Wila Lluxi

Wila Lluxi (Aymara wila blood, blood-red, lluxi shell of a mussel; landslide, "red shell" or "red landslide", Hispanicized spellings Wila Lloje, Huilaroje) is a mountain in the Andes, about 5,596 m (18,360 ft) high. It lies in the Cordillera Real of Bolivia in the La Paz Department, Los Andes Province, Batallas Municipality, Kirani Canton. It is situated on the western side of the Janq'u Quta valley next to the mountains Warawarani and Phaq'u Kiwuta. Other prominent mountains nearby are Janq'u Laya and Janq'u Uyu in the north, and Wila Lluxita and Mullu Apachita in the northeast, all of them higher than 5,000 m.
# The New Female Coterie

The New Female Coterie was an 18th-century London social club.
The club's exact founding date is unknown, though it is assumed to be circa 1770, when Caroline Stanhope, Countess of Harrington was blackballed from joining the Female Coterie, a club for aristocrats.
The New Female Coterie became a social outlet for "demi-reps," a word Henry Fielding coined in 1749 in his novel Tom Jones to refer to a woman ‘who intrigues with every Man she likes, under the Name and Appearance of Virtue.’ The members came to include high-status women who had been publicly shamed for promiscuity or adultery, such as Henrietta Grosvenor, Seymour Dorothy Fleming, Penelope Ligonier, Lady Margaret Adams, Lady Derby, Lady Ann Cork, and the Honorable Catherine Newton. Meetings took place at the exclusive brothel on King's Place run by Sarah Pendergast, a friend of the Stanhopes, and included supper and gambling as well as a forum for discussion, an outlet for disgraced women who would otherwise have been ostracised from their 'respectable' female family and friends.
The journalist Thomas Robertson attended several of their meetings, and reported on them in the Rambler's Magazine. He wrote that the topics under discussion at these meetings included the moral and philosophical implications of sexual relationships as well as their pleasures, ranging from inequality of men and women within marriage, to the ethical nuances of adultery. In another the members were satirised under aliases for their lascivious discussions.
# Wila Pukara (Aroma)

Wila Pukara (Aymara wila blood, blood-red, pukara fortress, "red fortress", also spelled Wila Pucara) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,300 m (14,100 ft). It is located in the La Paz Department, Aroma Province, Sica Sica Municipality.
# Wila Qullu (Inquisivi)

Wila Qullu (Aymara wila blood, blood-red, qullu mountain, "red mountain", also spelled Wila Kkollu) is a 4,545-metre-high (14,911 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the La Paz Department, Inquisivi Province, Colquiri Municipality. Wila Qullu lies northwest of Iru Pata and Jaqi Jiwata. The Wila Qullu River originates at the mountain. It flows to the Janq'u Quta River ("white lake" river) in the west.
# Perpetual Limited

Perpetual is an Australian investment fund and trustee group in the S&P/ASX 200. The company provides investment products, financial advice, philanthropic and corporate services to individuals, families, financial advisers and organisations.

## History

Perpetual was conceived in 1885 by a committee of business professionals with the purpose of forming a trustee company. The committee included Edmund Barton, Australia's 1st Prime Minister, managing director John Street of the Street family and chairman James Fairfax of the Fairfax family.
The Perpetual Trustee Company (Limited) was officially formed in 1886, originally based at 105 Pitt Street Sydney. John Pewtress, an accountant, became the first employee. In 1888, a special act was granted to Perpetual (the power) to act as a corporate executor and trustee by the NSW Legislative Assembly. An increasing number of prominent citizens appointed Perpetual as executor or trustee of their estates – in many cases for generations.
Perpetual continued to develop a strong and secure reputation throughout the First World War and The Great Depression. At that time, Perpetual Trustee Company controlled trust estates to the value of £50,000,000, making it easily Australia's largest trustee company. In 1935 all staff were required to sign an ‘Obligation of Secrecy’ book, a practice that continued until 1988.
In 1963, The Perpetual Executors & Trustees Association of Australia Ltd (Victoria) and Queensland Trustees Ltd, which had operated in their own states since the 1880s, merged with Perpetual Trustee Company Ltd (NSW). In 1964 Perpetual listed its shares on the Australian Securities Exchange and this continues today.
During the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s (decade), Perpetual expanded beyond its traditional trustee business into the rapidly developing funds management industry. This included superannuation, financial advice, and corporate trustee and securitisation services.
In 2020, Perpetual expanded globally by acquiring two specialist asset management firms; Barrow Hanley Global Investors, a leader in global value investing, and Trillium Asset Management, an industry pioneer in environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing and shareholder advocacy.
In April 2022 Perpetual launched a takeover offer for Pendal Group. Pendal Group's shareholders accepted the offer in December 2022 with the transaction to taking effect in January 2023.

## Philanthropy

Trustee services were initially provided in the late 19th century when prosperous Australians began creating charitable endowments. Today, Perpetual is Australia’s largest manager of philanthropic funds, including acting as trustee for over 450 charitable trusts.

## Logo

The Möbius strip is a key element of Perpetual's brand, signifying strength and continuity.
# 2012 in Nepal

The following lists events that happened during 2012 in Nepal.

## Incumbents

* President: Ram Baran Yadav
* Prime Minister: Baburam Bhattarai
* Vice President: Parmanand Jha
* Chief Justice: Khil Raj Regmi

## Events
### May

* May 5 - At least 13 people are killed and dozens of others are declared missing as a result of a Nepal flash flood after a mountain river burst its banks.
* May 14 - An Agni Air flight carrying 21 people crashes while attempting a landing at the mountainous Jomsom Airport. Indian child actress Taruni Sachdev is among the 15 people killed.
* May 16 - British musician Oz Bayldon, representing Music4children, establishes a Guinness World Record by performing the highest concert on land, at 6,676 m (21,246 ft), on Mera Peak.
* May 28
** Nepal has neither constitution nor a sitting legislature after an attempt to develop a new national constitution was unsuccessful.
** The first Racemandu motorcycle racing event is organized.
* May 31 - Supreme Court Justice Rana Bahadur Bam is assassinated in Lalitpur.

### September

* September 6 - The United States removes the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) from their terror list, citing "a credible commitment to pursuing peace and reconciliation". In June, a group around party vice-president Mohan Baidya announced a split in the party.
# Wila Umani

Wila Umani (Aymara wila red, uma water, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with red water", also spelled Vila Umani) is a 4,438-metre-high (14,560 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the La Paz Department, Larecaja Province, Guanay Municipality. Wila Umani lies in the eastern extensions of the Cordillera Real. It is situated south-west of Ch'alluma (Challoma, Challana), north of the river Uma Pallqa ("water bifurcation", Uma Palca).
# John D. Pollock

John Denton Pollock (21 April 1926 – 22 October 1995) was a Scottish trade unionist.
Born in Kilmarnock, Pollock attended Ayr Academy, the Royal Technical College, and then the University of Glasgow. From 1945 to 1948, he served in the Royal Engineers. He then trained as a teacher at Jordanhill College, working at Mauchline Secondary School, then in 1959 becoming head teacher at Kilmaurs Secondary School. He was active in the Ayrshire Federation of Labour, and in 1959 chaired the Scottish Labour Party.
In 1965, Pollock became rector of the Mainholm Academy, gaining a national reputation, particularly for his championing of outdoor education. He was expected to stand in the 1970 South Ayrshire by-election, but decided against a political career. He chaired the Scottish Labour Party again in 1971, speaking in support of Scottish home rule.
In 1975, Pollock became general secretary of the Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS), in which role he led a work-to-rule for improved working conditions, and then in the 1980s a successful campaign for an independent pay review. He also served on the general council of the Scottish Trade Union Congress (STUC), chairing it in 1981/82. From 1980, he also chaired the European committee of the World Confederation of Organizations of the Teaching Profession, and served on its international executive from 1986. He retired from the EIS in 1988, and his other trade union posts in 1990, becoming chair of Network Scotland.
# Taylorcraft F-21

The Taylorcraft F-21 is a high-wing American-built certified light aircraft developed from earlier Taylorcraft designs.

## Development

The Taylorcraft F-21 is a single-engine, high-wing, conventional-gear aircraft. It was developed from the earlier F-19 model with a larger 118 hp engine and an updated FAA-type certificate.

## Production

43 examples of the F-21 basic design were built between 1980 and 1990. These were designated the F-21, F-21A and F-21B, with minor changes in design.

## Operational history

* A 1988 Taylorcraft F-21 was displayed as an award in the Stardust Casino, Las Vegas. Per the U.S. Civil Aircraft Register, 34 F-21 models were active with private pilot owners in 2014, of which 18 were F-21, 3 were F-21A and 13 were F-21B models.

## Variants
### F-21

    Conventional gear with 118 h.p. Lycoming O-235-C engine. 1,500 lb TOGW. 22 built 1980-1985.

### F-21A

    F-21 with fuselage fuel tank deleted and 40 gal fuel capacity in two wing tanks. 6 built 1982-1984.

### F-21B

    F-21 with 42 gal total fuel capacity and 1,750 TOGW. New wing spars and aluminium under-fuselage skinning. 15 built 1985-1990.
A further development was the F-22:

### F-22A

    Tricycle gear

### F-22C STOL 180

    Tricycle gear 180hp - 1 built

## Specifications (F-21B)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1988–89
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 22 ft 1+1⁄4 in (6.737 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Height: 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
* Wing area: 183.71 sq ft (17.067 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 23012
* Empty weight: 1,025 lb (465 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,750 lb (794 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 42 US gal (35 imp gal; 160 L) total
* Powerplant: 1 × Textron Lycoming O-235-L2C air-cooled flat-four engine, 118 hp (88 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Sensenich 72CK-O-50 fixed-pitch metal propeller, 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 mph (201 km/h, 109 kn)
* Stall speed: 48 mph (77 km/h, 42 kn) (power off)
* Never exceed speed: 147 mph (237 km/h, 128 kn)
* Range: 732 mi (1,178 km, 636 nmi) (75% power)
* g limits: +4.4 / -1.76
* Rate of climb: 750 ft/min (3.8 m/s)
* Takeoff run to and landing run from 50 ft (15 m): 425 ft (130 m)
# Lucknow Super Division

The Lucknow Super Division, also known as the Lucknow District Football League, is the highest state-level football league of Lucknow, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The league started in 2015. In 2021 it was organised grandly with 50 teams from the various districts of Uttar Pradesh.

## Structure

Teams from Lucknow, Akbarpur, Haidergarh, Farrukhabad, Unnao, and Bhopal have participated in the league.

## Winners

| Season | Winner | Runners-up |
| 2019 | Sahara States FC | Techtro FC |
| 2021 | Techtro Lucknow FC | Sunrise FC |