OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincent Carter

Vincent Michael Carter (November 6, 1891 – December 30, 1972) was a United States representative from Wyoming.

## Early life

Carter was born in St. Clair, Pennsylvania on November 6, 1891, a son of William Joseph Carter and Julia Ann (Clarke) Carter. He moved with his parents to Pottsville in 1893. He attended public schools, the United States Naval Academy Preparatory School, and Fordham University.

## Military service

During World War I he served in the United States Marine Corps as a first lieutenant assigned to the 8th Marine Regiment. After the war, he helped organize the Wyoming Army National Guard's Troop A, 58th Machine Gun Squadron, which he commanded with the rank of captain from 1919 to 1921.

## Career

Carter was admitted to the bar in 1919, and commenced practice in Casper, Wyoming. He moved to Kemmerer, Wyoming in 1929 and continued the practice of law, serving as deputy attorney general of Wyoming from 1919 to 1923. In 1922, Carter was elected Wyoming State Auditor, and he was re-elected in 1926.

## Member of Congress

In 1928, Carter was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-first and to the two succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1929, to January 3, 1935; he was not a candidate for renomination in 1934, but was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the U.S. Senate. In 1930, Carter received his LL.B. degree from He graduated in 1915 from Catholic University's Columbus School of Law in Washington, D.C. After leaving Congress, he resumed the practice of law in Cheyenne, retiring in 1965; he was a delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1936 and 1940.

## Later life

Carter retired in 1965. He died in Albuquerque, New Mexico on December 30, 1972. He was buried at Mt. Calvary Cemetery in Albuquerque.

## Family

In 1921, Carter married Helen K. Carlson. She died in 1926, and in 1929 he married Mary Catherine Crowley.
# James Hall (New York assemblyman)

James Hall (July 16, 1790 – August 21, 1846) was an American politician. He was the first Supervisor of the Town of Carroll, New York (1826—1833; 1839). He served one term in the New York State Assembly (1834), representing Chautauqua County, New York.

## Biography
### Early life and career

James Hall was born on July 16, 1790 in Dover, Vermont. He moved with his brothers to Chautauqua County, New York and settled in what was then the Town of Pomfret (present-day Kiantone, New York). In 1813, the Town of Ellicott was split off, and he held several officers in the town: Constable (1813), Collector (1813), Assessor (1816-1822), and Supervisor (1823-1825). He was one of the original purchasers of land in what became the Town of Carroll, New York from the Holland Land Company. He purchased lot 54 in July 1814 and lot 15 in October 1823.
The Town of Carroll was split from the Town of Ellicott, and he was elected its first Town Supervisor and served 9 years, from 1826 to 1833. He also served as a Justice of the Peace and as Commissioner of Schools in 1826 alongside Frewsburg, New York founder John Frew. Hall ran for New York State Assembly in 1828, but lost to Abner Hazeltine and Nathan Mixer. In 1829, he was elected Chair of the Board of Superisors of Chautauqua County. In 1833, he was elected, and served in the 57th New York State Legislature in 1834. He ran again in 1836 and 1839, but lost. He was re-elected Town of Carroll Supervisor, serving again in 1839.
Hall was also a Director of the Chautauqua County Bank in 1831.

### Personal life and death

Hall married Mary Cheney, daughter of Ebenezer Cheney, in Dover 1810. Mary's sister Anna was the wife of Elial T. Foote. They had four children. Mary died the same year, and he married secondly to her sister, who died shortly afterward, and then thirdly to another sister. He joined the Congregational Church later in life. Hall died on August 21, 1846 at the age of 56.

## Electoral history

1828 New York State Assembly election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Jacksonian | John McAlister | 1,158 | 17.12% |
| Anti-Masonic | Abner Hazeltine | 2,056 | 30.40% |
| Anti-Masonic | Nathan Mixer | 2,091 | 30.92% |
| Jacksonian | James White | 1,458 | 21.56% |
| Jacksonian | James Hall | 1,091 | |
| Jacksonian | John Crain | 936 | |
1833 New York State Assembly election :
| Party | Candidate |
| Democratic | James Hall |
| Democratic | Thomas A. Osborne |
| Anti-Masonic Party | Waterman Ellsworth |
| Anti-Masonic Party | Austin Smith |
1836 New York State Assembly election :
| Party | Candidate |
| Anti-Masonic | Alvin Plumb |
| Anti-Masonic | Calvin Rumsey |
| Anti-Masonic | William Wilcox |
| Democratic | Thomas Campbell |
| Democratic | James Hall |
| Democratic | Daniel Parsons |
1839 New York State Assembly election :
| Party | Candidate |
| | George A. French |
| | Odin Benedict |
| | William Rice |
| Democratic | Thomas Campbell |
| Democratic | James Hall |
| Democratic | Jonathan Patterson |
# AMC (African and Middle Eastern TV channel)

AMC Middle East and Africa was a European-based pay television channel which was launched by AMC Networks International in Africa and the Arab World. AMC replaced the MGM Channel on 1 December 2014. AMC-produced dramas such as Halt and Catch Fire and The Divide are among the first original series that premiered on the channel. The channel also airs films from MGM, Universal Studios, Paramount Pictures, Disney (20th Century Studios) and Sony Pictures Entertainment.
On 1 August 2016, AMC stopped broadcasting on OSN and moved to beIN in the Arab World. On 1 July 2021, AMC stopped broadcasting on beIN in the Arab World

## Programming

* 4th and Loud
* Breaking Bad
* Fargo
* Fear the Walking Dead
* Halt and Catch Fire
* Hollywood's Best Film Directors
* Mad Men
* Rectify
* The Divide
* The Night Manager
# Gunnin'

"Gunnin'" is song by Canadian pop punk band Hedley. It was released on September 19, 2006, as the fifth single from their self-titled debut studio album. The song was also included on the American version of Never Too Late, released via Capitol Records. The song was written by the members of the band and by Dave Genn. The single also topped Canada's MuchMusic Countdown in 2006.

## Background

The music video for "Gunnin'" was directed by Kevin De Freitas and Chris Sargent, premiereing via MuchMusic in 2006. In 2007, the song won "Best Pop Video" at the MMVAs. "Gunnin'" reached number one on Canada's MuchMusic Countdown in the week of December 1, 2006.

## Chart performance

"Gunnin'" reached number 27 on the Billboard Canada CHR/Top 40. The song also peaked at number 31 on Billboard Canada Hot AC.

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations for "Gunnin'" :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result |
| 2006 | Juno Awards | Producer of the Year | Nominated |
| 2007 | MuchMusic Video Awards | Best Pop Video of the Year | Won |
| 2007 | MuchMusic Video Awards | People's Choice: Favourite Canadian Group | Nominated |
| 2007 | MuchMusic Video Awards | Best Post-Production of the Year | Won |

## Personnel

Credits for "Gunnin'" adapted from AllMusic.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Gunnin'" :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 27 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 31 |

## Release history

Release history for "Gunnin'" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Canada | September 19, 2006 | Digital download | Universal Canada | |
# Stephan Klossner

Stephan Klossner (born 30 May 1981 in Bern, Switzerland) is a Swiss professional football referee. He has been a full international for FIFA since 2012.
# Maria of Chernigov

Maria Mikhailovna of Chernigov (1212-1271), was a historian, a Princess of Rostov by marriage to Prince Vasilko Konstantinovich of Rostov, and regent of Rostov during the minority of her son Prince Boris Vasilkovich of Rostov.
Both her father and her husband were killed by the forces of Batu Khan. She was the daughter of Prince Saint Michael of Chernigov. In 1238, her spouse died in the Battle of the River Sit against Batu Khan during the Mongol invasion. She became regent and guardian of her son Boris during his minority. She is described as well educated and a wise regent.
She is best known for her work as an author and historian, who commissioned - and possibly assisted in writing - works chronicling contemporary events and people. Her chronicle is an invaluable source about 13th-century Rostov and Rus' as a whole.
# Repatriation (film)

Repatriation (Korean: 송환; Hanja: 送還; RR: Songhwan) is a 2004 South Korean documentary film that documents the lives of unconverted long-term prisoners imprisoned in the South for more than 30 years. They were finally set free in the 1990s when inter-Korean relations improved, and repatriated to the North.
It was presented with the Freedom of Expression Award at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival, the first time a Korean film has ever been presented with an award at the prestigious U.S. festival. It also won Best Documentary Award at the 19th Fribourg International Film Festival in 2005.

## Production

When the unconverted long-term prisoners imprisoned in South Korea, were released after more than 30 years, they moved to Bongchun-dong, filmmaker Kim Dong-won's village.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2004 | Sundance Film Festival | Freedom of Expression Award | Repatriation | Won |
| 2004 | 12th Chunsa Film Art Awards | Best Planning | Kim Dong-won | Won |
| 2004 | 5th Busan Film Critics Awards | Special Jury Prize | Kim Dong-won | Won |
| 2004 | 24th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards | Special Mention | Kim Dong-won | Won |
| 2005 | 19th Fribourg International Film Festival | Best Documentary Award | Repatriation | Won |
# Emilio López (basketball)

Emilio López Enríquez (born 23 August 1923) was a Mexican basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Nathan B. Smith

Nathan Button Smith (December 3, 1841 – April 13, 1920) was an American lawyer and politician from Pulaski, New York.

## Life

Smith was born on December 3, 1841, in Danby, Vermont. He was the son of Nathan J. Smith, a store owner and member of the Vermont General Assembly, and Alzina Button, the daughter of farmer and Vermont Senate member Frederick Button.
Smith attended the district school and a select school in a neighboring village. In 1857, he began attending Burr and Burton Seminary. He then went to Middlebury College, graduating from there in 1863 with the highest honors in his class. He spent a few months studying in the law office of Governor John Wolcott Stewart of Middlebury. In 1864, he was an assistant clerk of the Vermont House of Representatives. He joined the paymaster's department in 1863, and in 1864 he became an army correspondent.
In the fall of 1865, Smith moved to Pulaski, New York, where he spent nearly two years as principal of the Pulaski Academy. He studied law in the office of S. C. Huntington, and in 1868 he was admitted to the bar and began working as a lawyer. In 1868, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the Oswego County 3rd District. He served in the Assembly in 1869. He was the youngest Assembly member in that year. He declined a renomination so he could return to his law practice. He was elected special surrogate in 1874 and served a three-year term. He was elected district attorney in 1881 and served a three-year term. In 1898, he was appointed Referee in Bankruptcy for the District of Oswego County.
Smith attended the Congregational Church and was a member of the Freemasons. In 1872, he married Ellen Grinnell Cornell. They had two children, Cornell and Walter D.
Smith died at home on April 13, 1920. His funeral was held at his home library. The funeral service was conducted by Rev. Frank H. Ferris, pastor of the Congregational Church Smith was a member of. Ferris and Smith's brother Rev. Walter D. Smith of Yates City, Illinois delivered eulogies. Justice Irving G. Hubbs was a pallbearer. He was buried in the Pulaski cemetery.
# Harry B. Coffee

Harry Buffington Coffee (March 16, 1890 – October 3, 1972) was an American Democratic Party politician.
Born near Harrison, Nebraska on March 16, 1890, a son of Samuel Buffington Coffee and May Elizabeth Tisdale. Harry graduated from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1913. He sold real estate and insurance in Chadron, Nebraska from 1914 to 1939. During World War I he was a second lieutenant in the Air Service in 1917 and 1918. He organized the Coffee Cattle Co., Inc. in 1915 which owned many ranches in Sioux County, Nebraska. He also did some farming.
He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fourth Congress and reelected to the next three Congresses, serving from January 3, 1935, to January 3, 1943. He ran for the Senate in 1942 when his seat was merged and done away with, but he failed to obtain the nomination.
He became a president of a stockyard company and a terminal railway company from 1943 until 1961. In 1961 he was named chairman of the board of the company. He died in Omaha, Nebraska on October 3, 1972. He is buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Omaha. He was a member of the Methodist Church and a Freemason.
# Madaline A. Williams

Madaline A. (Worthy) Williams (May 5, 1894 – December 14, 1968) was an American Democratic Party politician who was the first African-American woman elected to the New Jersey Legislature.

## Early life and career

Williams was born in Brunswick, Georgia, in 1894, the daughter of Josephine Frances (Jenkins) and Ephraim Wilford Worthy. She attended an all-black public elementary school and Selden Normal School in Brunswick, and then studied at Atlanta University for one year. In 1917 her family moved to Trenton, New Jersey, where she attended the State Normal School (now The College of New Jersey) as an extension student. She taught in the Trenton Public Schools for eight years.
She met Samuel A. Williams, a Newark post office worker, and they were married in New York City on April 2, 1926. Their only child, Samuel Alexander, was born on February 15, 1927. After their son's birth, the Williams family moved to East Orange. She became active in civic and church activities, as well as becoming youth division adviser and board member of the local branch of the NAACP. Her husband was a member of the national board of the NAACP and was New Jersey state president.
Williams volunteered for the YWCA of The Oranges and Maplewood and served in several leadership capacities. She was one of the organizers of the East Orange League of Women Voters, serving as its vice president in 1947. In 1952, Governor Alfred Driscoll appointed her to the New Jersey Migrant Labor Board.

## Political career

Through her work on the Migrant Labor Board Williams became interested in politics. In 1957 she was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly, becoming the first African-American woman elected to either house of the state legislature. She was reelected in 1959. In the Assembly she focused on child welfare, child labor, juvenile delinquency, and migrant labor legislation.
In 1960 she was elected Essex County Registrar, and was reelected in 1965. She was an alternate delegate to the 1960 Democratic National Convention and vice chairwoman of the delegation at the 1964 Convention in Atlantic City.
In 1961 she was involved in a widely publicized dispute over segregated hotel accommodations at the Civil War Centennial Commission meeting in Charleston, South Carolina, commemorating the opening shots of the Civil War at Fort Sumter one hundred years earlier. Williams attended as a member of the New Jersey delegation, but she was denied accommodations at the Francis Marion Hotel, where the meeting was to take place. In response, Williams and the director of the New Jersey Centennial Commission requested that the meeting be moved to “a location which will respect the fundamental Constitutional rights of persons of all races.” President John F. Kennedy, an ex officio member of the commission, supported the protest. The commission's executive committee originally refused to change the venue for the meeting, but eventually bowed to White House pressure and moved its sessions to the Charleston Naval Base.
Williams died in 1968 at Mountainside Hospital in Glen Ridge.
# Memi Alan

Memi Alan (Kurdish: Mem û Zîn/Memî Alan û Zînî Buhtan (Mem and Zin) is a Kurdish drama that was directed by Nasir Hassan and shown by the Kurdish satellite TV station Kurdistan TV during Ramadan 2002. Mem û Zîn is a famous novel which was written by Ahmad Khani in 1694. It is the most important work of Kurdish writer and poet Ahmad Khani (1651-1707). Mam and Zin is based on a true story.

## Story

Mem of the Alan clan and Zin of the Buhtan clan are two lovers. Their union is blocked by a man named Bakr of the Bakran clan. Mem, a young Kurdish boy, falls in love with Zin, the daughter of the governor of Buhtan, while the people are celebrating Newroz, the ancient national new year ceremony of Kurds. Mem eventually dies in the end as the result of a complicated conspiracy by Bakr. When Zin receives the news, she mourns Mem's death on his grave. The immense grief leads to her death and she is buried next to Mem. The news of the death of Mem and Zin spreads quickly among the people of Jazira Buhtan. Then Bakr's role in the tragedy is revealed, and he takes sanctuary between the two graves. He is eventually captured and slain by the people of Jazira. A thorn bush soon grows out of Bakr’s blood, sending its roots of malice deep into the earth between the lovers’ graves, separating the two even after their death.

## Media

Nasir Hassan, the director of the successful drama said, "Memi Alan" is the most substantial and the most sophisticated artistic work ever done in Kurdistan. With a crew of more than 1000 people and 250 actors.

## Kurdish People

For Kurds, Mem and Zin are symbols of the Kurdish people and the Kurdish country, which are separated and cannot come together. The Mem u Zin museum in Cizre province has become a tourist attraction.
The movie Mem u Zin was produced in 1991 in Turkey. It was not allowed to play the story in the Kurdish language. Mem û Zîn also emphasizes the national aspirations of the Kurdish people.
# Depressipoma pentegoniostoma

Depressipoma pentegoniostoma is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colloniidae.

## Description

(Original description in Latin) The subdiscoidal shell is small and somewhat solid. It is white in color. The shell contains 5 whorls, the last two being typical. The shell is encircled by five keels: one on the spire, a very prominent one at the periphery, faintly undulated with obscure tubercles, one on the base, and two below the large umbilicus. The entire surface is finely and densely striated transversely. The circular aperture is slightly detached and angular due to the keels.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Red Sea, Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf.
# Emma Sophia Baker

Emma Sophia Baker ((1856-02-27)February 27, 1856 – (1943-10-26)October 26, 1943) was a Canadian psychologist. In 1903, she became the first person to earn a Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Toronto (at the time, psychology was considered a subdiscipline of philosophy). Baker was also one of the first two women to earn a Ph.D. from that institution, the other was chemist Clara Benson.

## Biography

Baker was born in Milton, Canada West in 1856. She attended Newmarket High School in Newmarket, Toronto Normal School, and Albert College in Belleville. She taught and served as a principal at a number of all girls' schools, including Dickenson's Seminary (now Lycoming College) in Pennsylvania, and Presbyterian Ladies' College in Toronto.
While earning her Ph.D. in philosophy, Baker worked under the supervision of August Kirschmann, a German-born psychologist who led the psychology laboratory at the University of Toronto. In the laboratory, Baker conducted experiments on the aesthetics of colours. She published two of her experiments in the laboratory's in-house publication called the University of Toronto Studies Psychological Series. These two studies also served as her doctoral dissertation. The first study was “Experiments on the aesthetic of light and colour: On combinations of two colours", and the second was “Experiments on the aesthetic of light and colour: Spectrally pure colours in binary combinations".
From 1901 until 1914, Baker worked at Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick where she started as the lady principal of the Ladies' College, and then moved up to serve as vice-principal of the institution. From 1914 until her retirement in 1928, she held a professorship in Psychology, Ethics and Economics at the Maryland College for Women in Lutherville, Maryland. It is important to note that a lot of educated women in the early 1900's either helped popularize science or they gave it up after they got married. Baker took it upon herself to educate and empower young women after she conducted her research on light and colors. Baker was one of the first female Canadian psychologists, and instead of becoming a housewife or playing second fiddle to a male colleague like many other educated women, she decided to make a difference and teach the next generation of young female Canadian scholars.
At the end of her career, Baker returned to Toronto where she eventually died on October 26, 1943, at age 87. She was buried in London, Ontario.
# Al-Qaisaryah Market

Al-Qaisaryah market is a historic market located in the Al-Rafa'ah district in Al-Ahsa, east of Saudi Arabia.

## Location and history

Al-Qaisaryah market is located in the center of Al-Hofuf, on the western side of Al-Rafa'ah district and directly opened onto a wide street that runs through the city center from the north to the south.
The oldest description of the market was provided by the English traveler William Belgrave who visited the city of Al-Hofuf in 1852. Also, the market was damaged due to a massive fire that broke out on Thursday, October 18, 2001, this fire destroyed 80% of the market.

### Building stages

* It was built in stages that date back to the days of the algebraic state 1392–1524.
* It was expanded at the beginnings of the first Ottoman period 1524–1550
* The last renewal for some parts of the western side of the market was during the first years of the entry of King Abdul-Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud to Al-Ahssa between the years 1918–1923.

## Structure

* Rectangular building consisting of one floor 80×160 m, and considered as is the oldest model for the authentic Arab market, The internal market layout is on The Grid Form, and it includes 422 shops on adjacent rows on both sides of the covered corridors. The facade of the western side of the market is preceded by a long arcade that opens on the main street through a long row of semi-circular contracts resting on rectangular columns.
* The current market has 14 entries distributed across the three market fronts. These entries lead to covered corridors that cross the market, the width of these corridors ranges between 2.5 and 3.5 m, while the main entrances to the market are in its western facade.

### Exhibits

* The traditional Arab's clothes, including men's cloaks embroidered with gold thread, types of gowns and head covers (hijabs).
* Traditional handicrafts and heritage collectibles.
* Aromatic products and medicinal plants.
* Kinds of grains, coffee and all food.