OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

Landgrave Charles August Ludwig Philip of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (27 June 1784 in Barchfeld – 17 July 1854 in Philippsthal) was a member of the House of Hesse and was the ruling Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld from 1803 to 1806 and from 1813 until his death.

## Life

Charles was a son of the Landgrave Adolph of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1743-1803) from his marriage to Princess Louise of Saxe-Meiningen (1752-1805 ), the daughter of the Duke Anton Ulrich of Saxe-Meiningen. In 1803, he succeeded his father as Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.
In 1806, Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld was annexed by the Kingdom of Westphalia. After Napoleon had been defeated in the Battle of Leipzig, Charles was restored as Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld under the supremacy of the Electorate of Hesse.
Charles served in the Prussian and later joined the Russian army. He fought on the Russian side in the Napoleonic wars, in particular in the Battle of Borodino. After he retired from the Russian military service, he joined the Hessian army, where he was promoted to lieutenant general in 1836.
He later lived at Augustenau Castle in Herleshausen.

## Marriage and issue

Charles first married on 19 Jul 1816, in Öhringen, to Auguste of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (1793-1821), the daughter of Prince Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, with whom he had the following children:
* Bertha (1818-1888), married in 1839 Prince Louis of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1812-1890)
* Emily (1821-1836)
He married his second wife on 10 September 1823 in Steinfurt. She was Princess Sophie of Bentheim-Steinfurt (1794-1873), the daughter of Prince Louis William Geldricus Ernest of Bentheim and Steinfurt, with whom he had the following children:
* Victor (1824-1846)
* Alexander (1826-1841)
* Alexis (1829-1905), Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
    married in 1854 to Princess Louise of Prussia (1829-1901), divorced in 1861
* William (1831-1890), married:
** in 1857 morganatically to Princess Maria of Hanau-Hořowitz (1839-1917), divorced in 1872
** in 1873 to Princess Juliane of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1842-1878), had issue including Chlodwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
** in 1879 to Princess Adelheid of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1840-1880)
** in 1884 to Princess Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1844-1932), they were the parents of Prince Christian of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Charles, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld :
# Howard W. Cameron

Howard W. Cameron (April 3, 1915 – March 13, 1986) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from Rice Lake.

## Life and career

Cameron was born in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin in April 1915. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Superior and the University of Wisconsin Law School and became a lawyer. Additionally, he chaired the local chapter of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Cameron was a member of the Senate from 1959 to 1962. Later, he was a candidate for the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1974, losing to Kenneth M. Schricker. He was a Democrat. He died in March 1986 at the age of 70.
# Hodgleigh

Hodgleigh is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Hodgleigh had a population of 134 people.

## History

The name Hodgleigh was originally used a railway station name assigned by the Queensland Railways Department on 15 March 1911, after Queensland politician Robert Samuel Hodge.
Horse Creek Provisional School opened on 18 February 1902. In 1907, it was renamed Bell Bird Provisional School. On 1 January 1909, it became Bell Bird State School. It was at 12 Bellbird Road (26°37′20″N 151°55′12″E﻿ / ﻿26.62232°N 151.91988°E﻿ / 26.62232; 151.91988﻿ (Horse Creek / Bell Bird State School (former))). In 1923, it was replaced by Hodgleigh State School. It closed on 4 November 1956.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Hodgleigh had a population of 137 people.
In the 2021 census, Hodgleigh had a population of 134 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Hodgleigh. The nearest government primary schools are Coolabunia State School in neighbouring Coolabunia to the west and Nanango State School in Nanango to the south-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Nanango State High School in Nanango to the south-east and Kingaroy State High School in Kingaroy to the north-west. There are also non-government schools in Nanango and Kingaory.
# Carville Benson

Carville Dickinson Benson (August 24, 1872 – February 8, 1929) was a U.S. Congressman who represented the second Congressional district of Maryland from 1918 to 1921.

## Early life

Carville Benson was born near Halethorpe in Baltimore County, Maryland, Benson attended preparatory schools and Lehigh University of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in 1890. He graduated from the law department of University of Baltimore in 1893, and was admitted to the bar the same year.

## Career

Benson served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1904 to 1910 and again in 1918, serving as Speaker of the House in 1906. He also served as a member of the Maryland State Senate from 1912 to 1914.
In 1918, Benson was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Joshua Frederick Cockey Talbott, and was re-elected to the Sixty-sixth Congress, serving from November 5, 1918, to March 3, 1921. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1920 to the Sixth-seventh Congress.
After Congress, Benson resumed the practice of law in Baltimore, Maryland, and resided in Halethorpe. He was appointed the State insurance commissioner of Maryland in 1924 and served until his death.

## Personal life

Benson died on February 8, 1929, in Baltimore. He is interred in Cedar Hill Cemetery of Brooklyn, Maryland.
# Tatiana Ogrizko

Tatiana Ogryzko (born 28 May 1976 in Minsk, Belarus) is a Belarusian former individual rhythmic gymnast.

## Biography

In 1992, Ogrizko was involved in a car accident which left her in a coma for six months. She had to learn to walk again. One year later, she participated at the World Championships in Alicante in 1993, sharing the gold medal in the ribbon competition with Maria Petrova of Bulgaria.
She participated at the 1996 Olympic Games, and ranked 6th in the AA semi-finals and 8th in the AA finals.
She retired at age 21 in 1997.
Ogrizko is currently a coach and judge for the Belarusian Gymnastics Federation. She and her former teammate, Larissa Loukianenko, are currently coaching Melitina Staniouta.
# Trude Haefelin

Trude Haefelin (1 July 1914 – 3 October 2008) was a German film and stage actress.

## Biography

Haefelin grew up in Munich-Schwabing as a half-ore after the father had fallen in the First World War. She attended the Lyzeum of the English Miss in Wasserburg am Inn and received acting lessons at the Otto Falckenberg School in Munich. She gave her stage debut at the Schauspielhaus Munich at the age of 16. She soon came to Berlin, where she appeared at the Rose Theater, at the theater on Nollendorfplatz, at the Deutsches Theater and at the Schillertheater under Heinrich George.
From 1932, Haefelin participated in many film productions in often extensive supporting roles. She was often seen as "the lovely appendage of Bavarian original people" or as "the second woman, the naive, the lover". After the end of the war, she continued her film career for several years. In her last feature film Rosen-Resli from 1954, she played one of two women who made the farm a heavy slide (Arno Assmann) at the same time.
Haefelin was married to the producer Willy Constantin. In the second marriage, she married cabaret artists and actors Jürgen Scheller (1922–1996) in 1957. With him, she went on tour after her film career ended. Among other things, she appeared in the Hamburg chamber games. In 1974, she founded the Paul Klinger artist social work (Paul Klinger in honor) with Scheller. She spent her last years in a retirement home in Bruckmühl, where she died in 2008. She was buried in the Perlach cemetery, on which her second husband had already been buried.

## Selected filmography

* Music in the Blood (1934)
* Regine (1935)
* Girls in White (1936)
* Gordian the Tyrant (1937)
* The Right to Love (1939)
* Beloved World (1942)
* Andreas Schlüter (1942)
* Trouble in Paradise (1950)
* Two in One Suit (1950)
* Once on the Rhine (1952)
* Rose-Girl Resli (1954)
# Longipedia

Longipedia is a genus of marine copepods of the family Longipediidae, order Canuelloida.
The genus Longipedia comprises 23 accepted species and is distributed worldwide. The Longipediidae generally are long and missile shaped, with segmented bodies covered by hard chitin. Longipedia utilize thoracopods to move, pulling themselves through the water. Distinctive features of Longipedia species are an elongated P2 endopod; and a tooth on the P2 endopod third segment. Identification and differentiation between Longipedia species can be difficult due to morphological similarities among species.

## Phylogeny

Until recently the family Longipediidae was classified in the section Polyarthra of Harpacticoida. Recent genetic analysis has reclassified that section as a separate order, the Canuelloida. The morphological differences of the Polyarthra from the other Harpacticoids have also been identified as a reason for separation of Polyarthra from the other Harpacticoids. The new order, Canuelloida, includes the families of Longipediidae and Canuellidae.

## Distribution

The Longipediidae are located throughout the world in brackish and marine waters. Most frequently they have been identified in shallow marine habitats with sandy or muddy sediments. They have also been identified on macroalgae, in seagrass beds and in marine plankton. Recently a new species of Longipedia has been identified in samples from a Caribbean mesophotic coral reef. This species is unusual because the depth at which it was found is not typical of other Longipedia species, suggesting that the range of habitats supporting Longipediidae may be greater than previously understood.

## Growth and development

Like other copepods, Longipedia larvae have a planktonic naupliar larval stage, and through molting go through six stages to become copepodites. Once larva metamorphose to the copepodite form, they continue to molt in five stages, adding complexity and size over time. As nauplius, planktonic Longipedia have good swimming abilities. As copepodites, they remain close to a substratum.

## Habitat and behavior

Longipedia species are benthic or hyperbenthic filter feeders. In the Mediterranean, various Longipedia species were identified as detrital feeders, while others were identified as phytophile. Longipedia species are preyed upon by small fish and corals.
In seagrass beds they are more abundant in the intertidal zone, in the top few centimeters of substrate. In Costa Rica, Longipedia were found on the Caribbean coastline. In the mesophotic reef, the newly discovered species was collected with coral, but the sample also included substrate, so the specific habitat of the species and role in the ecosystem was not identifiable.
In a study analyzing sediments and stomach contents of small fish in the North Sea, it has been noted that a species of Longipedia constituted the majority of the biomass in the sediments during the summer months. This increase was attributed to the increase in phytoplankton in sediment following the spring bloom, providing ample food to the copepods, and the copepod breeding activities.
# Food City (Canada)

Food City or Food Town were Canadian supermarkets operated by the Toronto-based Oshawa Group. The stores were often paired with department store chain Towers, also owned by Oshawa Group.
A typical Food City store had:
* Meats/deli
* Produce
* Frozen goods
* Canned goods
The stores employed a plastic numbered basket system at the checkout that would be placed onto rollers and/or a conveyor and then is loaded by staff at a drive-through. This system, which is becoming increasingly rare, is commonly referred to as parcel pickup or car order.
Smaller stores were re-branded as Food Town; the Food City name disappeared after the sale of the parent company to Sobeys in 1998. Many of the locations became Price Chopper stores, currently known as FreshCo.
# Owlman

In Cornish folklore, the Owlman (Cornish: Cowanden), sometimes referred to as the Cornish Owlman or the Owlman of Mawnan, is an owl-like humanoid creature said to have been seen in 1976 in the village of Mawnan, Cornwall, UK. Reported sightings of it flying above the church tower have led some to believe the creature may have been a barn owl, a species that commonly nests in such places.

## History

The story originated when Tony "Doc" Shiels, who had been involved in a series of 'monster-raising' exploits in 1976, claimed to have investigated a report of two young girls on holiday in Mawnan who saw a large winged creature hovering above the tower of St Mawnan and St Stephen's Church, Mawnan on 17 April 1976. According to most versions of the story, the girls, identified as June and Vicky Melling, were so frightened by the sight of a large "feathered bird-man" that their father Don immediately cut short their family holiday after hearing their tale. According to Shiels, one of the girls provided him with a drawing of the creature, which he dubbed "Owlman".
The story was subsequently related in a pamphlet entitled Morgawr: The Monster of Falmouth Bay by Anthony Mawnan-Peller, which circulated throughout Cornwall in 1976. According to Shiels, "Owlman" was reported again on 3 July by two 14-year-old girls identified as Sally Chapman and Barbara Perry, who were aware of the "Owlman" tale. According to the story, the two girls were camping when they were confronted by "a big owl with pointed ears, as big as a man" with glowing eyes and black, pincer-like claws.
Sporadic claims of "Owlman" sightings in the vicinity of the church circulated in 1978, 1979, 1989, and 1995, and according to legend, a "loud, owl-like sound" could be heard at night in the Mullion church yard during the year 2000.

## Explanation

According to author Joe Nickell, church towers are common nesting places for barn owls, which were likely the source of the sightings. Author and Fortean TV presenter Reverend Lionel Fanthorpe identifies the sighting of a Eurasian eagle-owl as a likely source of the legend.
Occult historian Gareth Medway suggested that the whole thing may have been a hoax by Shiels, who had a reputation for hoaxing. Medway noted that witnesses claiming encounters with a similar legendary monster promoted by Shiels "were either Doc Shiels, or friends of Doc Shiels, or relatives of Doc Shiels, or reported their sightings to Doc Shiels (and to no one else), or else wrote letters describing what they had seen to newspapers and were never interviewed by anyone."

## In popular culture

* In 2009, the episode "Death Raptor" focused on the Owlman in the Animal Planet TV series Lost Tapes.
* "The Owlman Feeds at Midnight" is an episode in Season 1 of the children's TV show The Secret Saturdays. The plot of the episode involves a town terrorised by an Owlman.
* The 2012 play 'Horse Piss for Blood' written by Carl Grose, features the Owlman as a key plot point.
* The Owlman is depicted in the 2013 Scottish independent horror film Lord of Tears. In this film, The Owlman represents the Semitic god Muloch.
# Samuel M. Brinson

Samuel Mitchell Brinson (March 20, 1870 – April 13, 1922) was an American politician.
Brinson was born in New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina, to William George Brinson and Kittie Elizabeth Brinson. He was the member of the United States House of Representatives for the North Carolina 3rd district from 1919 to 1922. He died in office on April 13, 1922, and is buried at Cedar Grove Cemetery, New Bern, North Carolina. An obituary noted that Mr. Brinson had died of an undisclosed illness "that dated back to the close of the campaign in 1918". During the recess in Congress, Brinson had gone to the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Michigan and, as his condition, went back to New Bern, North Carolina where he was admitted to New Bern General Hospital after his arrival, six days before his death.
# Funky Pretty

"Funky Pretty" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their January 1973 album Holland. Themed around astrology, the song was written by Brian Wilson, Mike Love, and Jack Rieley. Carl Wilson explained that the song was quickly recorded in a "spontaneous flurry". Brian was an active participant in its production, a rare occurrence at the time. In April 1973, it was issued as the B-side to their single "California Saga/California".

## Background

Rolling Stone wrote of the song in its review of Holland:
   "Funky Pretty" is more on the guttural side of R&B. A cosmic love song to an astrological lovely, it mounts its grit in a swirl of harmonic complications, again underlining Blondie Chaplin's more straightforward vocal dexterity with a defiantly baroque choral signature: Vivaldi meets the Regents on a magic synthesizer. It makes for a beautiful track, built on economical and even monotonous musical premises that delight in their unreasonably complex development.
Asked about the song in a 2013 interview, manager Jack Rieley said:
   That was the test of Brian’s commitment to the idea that Bruce Johnston's not in the band, but Blondie and Ricky are. Funky Pretty is, to me, the modern Beach Boys because Mike, Carl, Brian and Blondie sing. Carl was doing funky songs as far back as to when he covered I Was Made to Love Her by Stevie Wonder on Wild Honey. It was in his bones and his blood.
Drummer Ricky Fataar remembered,
   I think [Brian] might even be playing drums on the song. I missed playing on that because I was sick. I had a cold or something that week. I didn't see Brian all that much. I can't even remember seeing him in the studio in Holland. Everyone had their own family situation and we'd just go to work and occasionally see each other. It wasn't like a one-big-family thing.
Guitarist Blondie Chaplin stated,
   On "Funky Pretty", Brian came down while we were trying to work out the vocals and he was doing a mix that I thought was even better than what eventually came out on the record.

## Personnel

Credits from Craig Slowinski, John Brode, Will Crerar and Joshilyn Hoisington.
The Beach Boys
* Blondie Chaplin - lead (chorus) and backing vocals
* Al Jardine - lead (chorus) vocals
* Mike Love - lead (chorus) and backing vocals
* Brian Wilson - backing vocals, upright piano, drums, congas, Moog synthesizers, producer
* Carl Wilson - lead (verse and bridge) and backing vocals, electric guitar, producer
Additional musicians
* Billy Hinsche - backing vocals
* Diane Rovell - backing vocals
* Marilyn Wilson - backing vocals

## Cover versions

* 2012 – Christopher Holland, Corner Green
# Arzier railway station

Arzier railway station (French: Gare d'Arzier), is a railway station in the municipality of Arzier-Le Muids, in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is an intermediate stop and a request stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Nyon–St-Cergue–Morez line of Chemin de fer Nyon–St-Cergue–Morez.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Arzier:
* Regio: half-hourly service between Nyon and St-Cergue, with every other train continuing from St-Cergue to La Cure.
# Estonian Encyclopedia

Estonian Encyclopaedia (Estonian: Eesti entsüklopeedia) is an Estonian encyclopaedia which was published from 1985 to 2007. From 1985 to 1990, its title was Eesti nõukogude entsüklopeedia (abbreviated ENE; English: Estonian Soviet Encyclopaedia) and thereafter its title was Eesti entsüklopeedia (abbreviated EE).
In 2010, the digitisation of the encyclopaedia began.
The editors-in-chief were as follows:
* Gustav Naan (1985–1989, volumes 1–4)
* Ülo Kaevats (1989–1992)
* Toomas Varrak (1992–1995)
* Ülo Kaevats (1995–2002)
* Hardo Aasmäe (2002–2007)
# Herman C. Schultz

Herman C. Schultz (July 24, 1860 - December 22, 1935) was an American civil servant from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who served a single four-year term as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate, towards the end of which he legally changed his name to Senator Schultz.

## Background

Schultz was born, in Wittenberge, Kingdom of Prussia on July 24, 1860, but during his infancy moved with his parents to Grabow in Mecklenburg-Schwerin. He received an academic education and went into civil service for six years. In 1882, he came to Milwaukee, and operated an art supplies store with his brother. In 1887, he went into newspaper journalism, and in 1890 became superintendent of the Third Street post office. In 1894, he became a worker in the office of the city clerk. He was appointed secretary of the city Election Commission in Milwaukee upon its 1911 creation, a position he would hold for the rest of his life.

## Politics

In 1916, Schultz (a "stalwart"), having won a five-way Republican primary against incumbent William L. Richards (a progressive) and three other candidates, was elected to the 4th district of the Senate (the Towns of Granville and Milwaukee; Villages of North Milwaukee, East Milwaukee and Whitefish Bay; and the 13th, 18th, 21st and 25th Wards of the City of Milwaukee) in the 1916 general election, with 6,804 votes to 4,408 for Social Democrat Osmore Smith. He was assigned to the standing committee on corporations.
As secretary of the Milwaukee city election commission, he encouraged the adoption of tabulating machines to count votes. In January 1920, Schultz chaired the Wisconsin state chapter of the Committee of 48, an organization to unite liberals and progressives in Wisconsin in "a political campaign for real reconstruction". In February 1920, it was speculated that he would not seek reelection to the state senate so that his continued service as secretary of the election commission would not be challenged. He in fact was not a candidate in 1920, and was succeeded by fellow Republican Oscar Morris. He remained secretary of the Election Commission.

## Outside the Senate

On January 16, 1920 Schultz filed papers to change his name to Senator Schultz, stating that there were too many Herman Schultzes in Milwaukee, and he was tired of reading about criminal cases involving people of that name in which he had no part.
In 1925, Schultz was a strong supporter of universal postal voting in Wisconsin. He died December 22, 1935, in a Milwaukee hospital, after an unspecified long illness.
# Ralph H. Barger

Ralph Hurt Barger, Jr. (January 24, 1923 – April 2, 2002) was a printer, lithographer, publisher, and politician.

## Biography

Ralph Hurt Barger, Jr. was born on January 24, 1923 in Oak Park, Illinois. Barger graduated from Glenbard High School. He served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II as a photographer. Barger was a printer, lithographer, and publisher. He served as Mayor of Wheaton, Illinois from 1971 to 1982 and was involved with the Republican Party. In the 1982 Republican primary, Gerald R. Weeks, a past chairman of the DuPage County Board, defeated Barger to win the Republican nomination in the 39th district. After Weeks death on June 28, 1982, Kenneth C. Cole was appointed by the Republican Party to replace Weeks as the Republican nominee. However, Representative-elect Cole died prior to the start of the General Assembly to which he had been elected. Republicans appointed Barger to the subsequent vacancy and Barger took office at the start of the 83rd General Assembly.
Barger then served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1983 to 1991. In the 1990 Republican primary, Barger was defeated for renomination by Vincent Persico, a Milton Township trustee who had challenged him in the two prior primary elections. He died from cancer at his home in Wheaton, Illinois.