OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert B. Groat

Robert Barrows Groat (February 24, 1888 – February 12, 1959) was an American printer, publisher, and politician from New Jersey.

## Life

Groat was born on February 24, 1888, in North Brookfield, Massachusetts, the son of William Sylvester Groat and Julia Isabelle Barrows.
Groat attended grammar and high school in Salem. He learned the printing trade while working for the Salem Daily Gazette. He then began working in that field in New York City and Chicago. In 1916, he became manager of the Stryker Press and mechanical superintendent of the Washington Star in Washington, New Jersey. He was a member of the International Typographical Union. From 1936 to 1942, he owned and published the Clinton Democrat in Clinton, which his daughter Ethel was editor of.
In 1917, Groat became secretary of the Washington Board of Health and Registrar of Vital Statistics. During World War I, he was connected with the Food Administration of Warren County, serving as Food Administrator at one point. He was also chairman of the Finance Committee of the Red Cross in Washington during that time. In 1924, he was elected to the New Jersey Senate for a two-year term as a Republican to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of Dr. Thomas Barber. He was the first Republican elected State Senator from Warren County since 1879. He served in the Senate in 1925 and 1926. He served as Mayor of Washington from 1938 to 1939. He also served two terms as County Treasurer in the 1940s as well as several terms as borough assessor.
Groat was president of the Guarantors of the Chautauqua for Washington from 1922 to 1923. He was a member of the Knights of Pythias, the Improved Order of Red Men, Junior Order of United American Mechanics, the Tall Cedars of Lebanon, the Washington Volunteer Fire Department, the Kiwanis Club of Washington, and the Washington Rotary Club. He was also Grand Master of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows of New Jersey and Treasurer of the Order's Sovereign Grand Lodge, Master of his local Freemason lodge, and Exalted Ruler of his local Elks lodge and district deputy of the Elks Central District of New Jersey. He attended the First Methodist Church. In 1910, he married Jennie Doniger. Their children were Ethel Majorie and Richard Arnold.
Groat died from a heart ailment in Warren Hospital in Phillipsburg on February 12, 1959.
# Hidden Valley Ski Area

Hidden Valley Ski Area is a ski resort in the St. Louis, Missouri suburb of Wildwood, Missouri.
The ski area consists of 15 trails on 65 acres (26 ha) of two different peaks to form a 320 ft vertical drop. All of these trails feature Snowmaking, with a capacity of 6600 gallons of water per minute.

## History

Glenn Boyd, Sr. and Tim Boyd bought the Wildwood Golf Course for $250,000 in 1977. In 1982 the family converted the hills to a ski resort while maintaining the golf course. The resort would be the first of several resorts throughout the Midwest and Northeast United States they developed or acquired through the company Peak Resorts.
Boyd ultimately entered an agreement to place the ski resort in a conservation easement in exchange for permission to build 80 homes on the golf property (which has since been closed).
At the beginning of the 2012–2013 season, Hidden Valley opened two additional runs on an adjacent hill. They dubbed this new area "West Mountain". With this expansion, one additional chair lift was added to allow access to these runs.
In January 2018, the City of Wildwood passed a vote to allow Hidden Valley to build a zip line tour which enabled the property to open year-round. The ZipTour opened in June 2019.
In 2019, Vail Resorts acquired previous owner Peak Resorts, putting the ski area under its ownership.

## Lifts

The trails are served by 9 lifts, 5 of which are chairlifts, the remaining 4 being surface lifts.
# Barbo family

The Barbo (Latin: Barbus) were Venetian patrician family prominent between the 14th and 16th centuries.
One branch, the Barbo von Waxenstein, settled in the Duchy of Carniola in the Holy Roman Empire in the late 15th century. They were raised to the rank of imperial counts by the Emperor Leopold II in 1674.

## Notable members

* Pantaleone Barbo (fl. 1363–1395), bailo of Corfu
* Ludovico Barbo (1381–1443), abbot of Santa Giustina
* Niccolò Barbo (d. 1462), humanist
* Paolo Barbo (1416–1462), diplomat and soldier in Venetian and papal service
* Pietro Barbo, elected Pope Paul II (r. 1464–1471)
* Marco Barbo (1420–1491), cardinal and patriarch of Aquileia
* Paolo Barbo (1423–1509), Venetian diplomat
* Giovanni Barbo, bishop of Pedena (r. 1526–1547)
# Röchling shell

Röchling shells were bunker-busting artillery shells, developed by German engineer August Coenders during World War II, based on the theory of increasing the sectional density to improve penetration.

## Description

The subcaliber shells made from chrome-vanadium steel were able to penetrate much more than 4 metres (13 ft) of reinforced concrete roof before burying the shell through the floor and into earth. They resembled fin-stabilized arrow shells, but had a discarding flange acting as a driving band instead of fins. Despite high penetration, these shells had a low muzzle velocity, and thus a high dispersion, 36 m (118 ft) on 1,000 m (3,300 ft) range. As a result, they saw very limited use during World War II; only about 200 shells were ever fired even though 6,000 such shells were made for the very large howitzers like the 21 cm mortar.
Röchling shells were developed for the 21 cm Mörser 18, a captured French 34 cm railway gun 674(f), and the 35.5 cm Haubitze M1 only. In addition, many experimental HE shells were made for the 3.7 cm Pak 36 and 5 cm Pak 38 anti-tank guns.

## Use

Röchling shells were tested in 1942 and 1943 first against the Belgian Fort de Battice then against the Belgian Fort d'Aubin-Neufchâteau. They were also tested against the fortresses of Hůrka, Hanička and Dobrošov (today's Czech Republic), the Gössler wall, Toplitzsee (Austria) and at the Hillersleben test facility (Germany).
They were regarded as a German secret weapon, and there is speculation that their use was limited in order to reduce the chance of dud shells being recovered and exploited by the Allied forces. A more likely reason, however, is their poor accuracy.
Preserved small-size fin-stabilized prototype of Röchling shell (36 cm long) is since 2020 exhibited in the Museum of Czechoslovakian fortifications, inside the fort Hůrka [cs]. Remnants of full-sized test shells are still visible in the walls of the fort.
# Fratta Todina

Fratta Todina is a comune in the Province of Perugia in the Italian region Umbria, located about 30 km south of Perugia.
Fratta Todina borders the following municipalities: Collazzone, Marsciano, Monte Castello di Vibio, San Venanzo, Todi.
Among the churches in town is the San Sabino. Outside of the town, in the neighborhood of Santa Maria della Spineta, is the convent of the same name, and the attached church of Santa Maria Assunta.
# Fencing at the 1987 Summer Universiade

Fencing events were contested at the 1987 Summer Universiade in Zagreb, Yugoslavia.

## Medal overview
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual Foil | Zsolt Érsek (HUN) | István Szelei (HUN) | Pál Szekeres (HUN) |
| Team Foil | Cuba (CUB) | Soviet Union (URS) | Italy (ITA) |
| Individual Épée | Andrea Bermond (ITA) | Stefano Pantano (ITA) | Carlos Pedroso (CUB) |
| Team Épée | Italy (ITA) | Canada (CAN) | Cuba (CUB) |
| Individual Sabre | Bence Szabó (HUN) | Yuriy Kuznetsov (URS) | Ferdinando Meglio (ITA) |
| Team Sabre | Hungary (HUN) | Soviet Union (URS) | Italy (ITA) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual Foil | Lucia Traversa (ITA) | Annapia Gandolfi (ITA) | Zhu Yan (CHN) |
| Team Foil | Italy (ITA) | China (CHN) | Soviet Union (URS) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 2 | Hungary (HUN) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Cuba (CUB) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Provisional National Assembly

The Provisional National Assembly (German: Provisorische National Versammlung), unofficially also referred to as the Vienna National Assembly, was the first parliament of the Republic of German-Austria. It functioned during and after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 21 October 1918 to 16 February 1919. The last meeting took place on 6 February 1919 when the Geschäftsordnung for the Constituent Assembly was adopted. The assembly was composed of the members of the Chamber of Deputies of the former Imperial Council, who had represented the German-speaking areas of the Austrian half of the dual monarchy. It therefore also involved delegates whose territories were not allowed to join German-Austria because of the Treaty of St. Germain. The 208 deputies were all men; in the elections of 1911 women had not been eligible to vote yet.
# List of renewal theologians

Renewal theologians are those theologians who represent the Pentecostal, Charismatic and Neocharismatic movements. Notable renewal theologians are noted under the grouping with which they are most closely identified.

## Pentecostal theologians

* Gordon Fee – Assemblies of God
* Simon Chan – Assemblies of God
* Stanley M. Horton – Assemblies of God
* Cheryl Bridges Johns – Church of God (Cleveland)
* Jackie David Johns – Church of God (Cleveland)
* Rufus Hollis Gause – Church of God (Cleveland)
* Steven Jack Land – Church of God (Cleveland)
* French L. Arrington – Church of God (Cleveland)
* Estrelda Alexander – Church of God (Cleveland)
* Harold D. Hunter – International Pentecostal Holiness Church
* John Harris – Church of God/Church of the Redeemer
* James A. Forbes – United Holy Church of America/American Baptist Churches, USA
* Donald Gee
* Nimi Wariboko – Redeemed Christian Church of God
* Amos Yong – Assemblies of God
* Frank Macchia – Assemblies of God
* Terry Cross – Church of God (Cleveland)
* Raiford Doc Hughes III – Church of God (Cleveland)
* Verna M. Linzey – Assemblies of God
* Russell P. Spittler – Assemblies of God
* Wolfgang Vondey – Church of God (Cleveland)
* Clifton R. Clarke – Church of God (Cleveland)
* Kenneth Archer – Church of God (Cleveland)
* Daniela C. Augustine – Church of God (Cleveland)

## Pentecostal Biblical scholars

* Marcel V. Măcelaru – Christian Pentecostal Denomination (Romania)
* Robert P. Menzies – Assemblies of God
* Rickie D. Moore – Church of God (Cleveland)
* Roger J. Stronstad – Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada)
* John Christopher Thomas – Church of God (Cleveland)

## Pentecostal historians

* H. Vinson Synan – International Pentecostal Holiness Church
* Kimberly Ervin Alexander – Church of God (Cleveland)
* David Roebuck – Church of God Cleveland TN
* Gary W. Garrett – Apostolic Archives
* Bernie L. Wade – International Circle of Faith (ICOF)
* Cecil M. Robeck – Assemblies of God
* Connie Au – Charismatic Renewal Movement

## Charismatic theologians

* J. Rodman Williams
* David Pawson
* Derek Prince

## Neocharismatic Biblical scholars

* Graham Twelftree – Vineyard movement

## Neocharismatic theologians

* Wayne Grudem
* Jack Deere
* C. Peter Wagner
* Charles H. Kraft
* Michael L. Brown
# Albert Robinson (Kentucky politician)

Albert L. Robinson (December 19, 1938 – December 2, 2024) was an American politician and a Republican member of the Kentucky Senate who represented District 21 from 1994 to 2005 and 2013 to 2021. Robinson previously served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1972 to 1985 and 1987 to 1989. He died December 2, 2024, at the age of 85.

## Education

Robinson earned his BS from Cumberland College (now the University of the Cumberlands).

## Elections

* 2020 Robinson was challenged by Brandon J. Storm and Kay Hensley for the Republican primary. Robinson got second place, losing by 744 votes to Storm meaning he would not be competing in the general election.
* 2016 Robinson defeated Michael Bryant in the Republican Primary and faced Democratic nominee Janice Odom winning with 33,770 votes (75.12%).
* 2012 When District 21 Senator Tom Jensen left the Legislature and left the seat open, Robinson was unopposed for the May 22, 2012, Republican Primary and won the November 6, 2012, General election with 20,490 votes (53.8%) against Democratic nominee Amie Hacker.
* 2004 Robinson was challenged by Tom Jensen in the 2004 Republican Primary and lost; Jensen was unopposed for the November 2, 2004, General election.
* 2000 Robinson was unopposed for the 2000 Republican Primary and won the November 7, 2000, General election with 20,547 votes (58.0%) against Democratic nominee Lawrence Kuhl.
* 1996 Robinson won the three-way 1996 Republican Primary and was unopposed for the November 5, 1996, General election.
# Kálmán Kerpely

Kálmán Kerpely (Oravicabánya, Hungary [today Oraviţa, Romania], 11 October 1864 – Budapest, Hungary, 24 June 1940) agronomist, agrochemist, a corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

## Education

He attended the Academy of Mining and Forestry in Selmecbánya (Hungary, today in Slovakia), then from 1881 until 1884 the Agricultural High College in Keszthely (Hungary).
In 1889-1890 he gained the scholarship of the Ministry of Agriculture to study agricultural matters at the Martin Luther University (Germany).

## Career

After his return he was appointed to the Agricultural High College
in Keszthely as professor of the agricultural botany, plant anatomy and phytopathology.
In 1892 he occupied the position offered to him at the Debrecen Agricultural High College, between 1899 and 1904, then from 1908 until 1913 he was the director of the institute. In 1897 he organised a tobacco breeding station near Debrecen (Pallagpuszta). In 1920 he left Debrecen and moved to the Péter Pázmany University where he was the first professor of plant breeding until his retirement in 1935.
His research mainly focused on the soil conditioning and on fertilizers, but he also improved the agrotechnology of tobacco and rye cultivation. He thoroughly studied the physico-chemical properties of soil, relationship between the water content and circuit and the crop quality.
For nearly half a century he was a prominent figure of the Hungarian agricultural education.

## Honors

In 1922 he was elected corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
# Preamble (company)

Preamble is a U.S.-based AI safety startup founded in 2021. It provides tools and services to help companies securely deploy and manage large language models (LLMs). Preamble is known for its contributions to identifying and mitigating prompt injection attacks in LLMs.

## History

Preamble is particularly notable for its early discovery of vulnerabilities in widely used AI models, such as GPT-3, with a primary discovery of the prompt injection attacks. These findings were first reported privately to OpenAI in 2022 and have since been the subject of numerous studies in the field.
Preamble has entered a partnership with Nvidia to improve AI safety and risk mitigation for enterprises. They are a part of the Air Force security program as a notable Pittsburgh AI hub. Since 2024, Preamble has partnered with IBM to combine their guardrails with IBM Watsonx.

## Research

Preamble's research revolves around AI security, AI ethics, privacy and policy regulations. In May 2022, Preamble's researchers discovered vulnerabilities in GPT-3 which allowed malicious actors to manipulate the model's outputs through prompt injections. The resulting paper investigated the vulnerability of large pre-trained language models, such as GPT-3 and BERT, to adversarial attacks. These attacks are designed to manipulate the models' outputs by introducing subtle perturbations in the input text, leading to incorrect or harmful outputs, such as generating hate speech or leaking sensitive information.
Preamble was granted a patent by the United States Patent and Trademark Office to mitigate prompt injection in AI models.
# Cobie Durant

Decobie Durant (born February 9, 1998) is an American professional football cornerback for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at South Carolina State.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 9+5⁄8 in (1.77 m) | 180 lb (82 kg) | 30+3⁄4 in (0.78 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 4.38 s | 1.52 s | 2.55 s | 4.40 s | 7.02 s | 36.0 in (0.91 m) | 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m) | 11 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
Durant was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams with the 142nd pick in the fourth round of the 2022 NFL draft. Durant recorded his first professional sack and interception in Week 2 against the Atlanta Falcons in the 31–27 win. In the Rams Week 16 game against the Denver Broncos, Durant recorded a pick-six off quarterback Brett Rypien in the 51–14 win. In 2022, Durant led the NFL in interception return yards with 151.
In Week 7 of the 2024 season, Durant recorded an interception, a sack, two passes defensed, and a forced fumble in a 20-15 win over the Las Vegas Raiders, earning NFC Defensive Player of the Week.
# Pennsylvania, Gloucestershire

Pennsylvania is a small village in South Gloucestershire, England. It is situated on the A46 near the historic cities of Bristol (to the west) and Bath (to the south).

## Name origin

The second part of the name, 'sylvania', comes from the Latin word for 'woodland', silva. The first part of the name, 'penn', likely comes either from the British (Celtic) word pen, meaning 'hill', or a personal name.
# Radha Viswanathan

Radha Viswanathan (11 December 1934 – 2 January 2018) was an Indian carnatic vocalist and classical dancer. She was the daughter of freedom fighter and journalist Kalki Sadasivam and stepdaughter of highly acclaimed Carnatic vocalist M. S. Subbulakshmi.

## Early life and career

Born on 11 December 1934 in Gobichettypalayam, Tamil Nadu, she was the eldest daughter of Thiagarajan Sadasivam and his first wife, Apithakuchambal. After the death of his first wife Apithakuchambal, her father married M. S. Subbulakshmi, who brought her up.
Radha accompanied her mother Subbulakshmi on stage since the age of five. She learned Bharatanatyam, making her arangetram (debut) in 1945. At the age of 21, Radha gave up dancing to concentrate exclusively on singing. She learnt Kritis and was also trained in Hindustani classical music.
She made her film debut portraying as Bharata in Shakunthala at the age of six.

## Personal life

Radha married Guruswamy Viswanathan and had two sons and a daughter.
In April 1982, Radha fell critically ill with tuberculosis meningitis and slipped into coma for three months.

### Death

At the age of 83, Radha died in Bangalore in January 2018 due to breathing related complications.
# Nemachilichthys

Nemachilichthys is a monospecific genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemacheilidae, the stone loaches. The only species in the genus is Nemachilichthys rueppelli, the mongoose loach or Shimoga loach, a species endemic to the Western Ghats in Karnataka and Maharashtra.

## Taxonomy

Nemachilichthys was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1878 by the British ichthyologist Francis Day with Cobitis rueppelli. Cobitis ruepelli was first formally described in 1839 by the English naturalist William Henry Sykes with its type locality given as Deccan in India. In 1920 C. R. Narayan Rao described a new species, Nemachilichthys shimogensis with its type locality given as the Thunga River at Shimoga Town in Mysore, India. Recent evidence shows that there is only a marginal raw mitochondrial genetic distance between Nemachilichthys shimogensis and N. ruppelli. Although morphometric difference occur at the population level, Keskar et al. conclude that there are no significant differences separating the two species. Therefore they treat N. shimogensis as a synonym of N. ruppelli. The Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes follows this treatment. This taxon is included in the family Nemacheilidae which is within the suborder Cobitoidei of the order Cypriniformes.

## Distribution and habitat

Nemachilichthys has been reported from the Krishna River system in the Western Ghats, India. Specimen where found in the following rivers: Thunga, Mula-Mutha, Krishna River, Indrayani, Hiranyakeshi, Nira River and Koyna. It lives in moderate to fast-flowing rivers, usually on the bed. N. ruppelli prefers mud, small rocks, silt and pebbles. It frequently occurs in association with submerged roots of riparian plants and aquatic vegetation.
# Blue Lake (Italy)

The Blue Lake (Italian: Lago Blu, French: Lac Bleu) is a mountain lake of the Pennine Alps, located not far from the Breuil-Cervinia ski resort in Valtournenche, Aosta Valley, Italy.
The lake is located at a height of 1,980 metres above sea level. Its pristine waters are known for reflecting the Matterhorn.
# Břetislav Rychlík

Břetislav Rychlík (born 23 July 1958) is a Czech actor and director. He was born in Uherské Hradiště and began his career at the local theater. Later he worked in the theater in Brno and also taught at Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts. He also directed several documentary films.

## Filmography

* Quiet Happiness (1985)
* Pětka s hvězdičkou (1985)
* Vojtěch, řečený sirotek (1989)
* Pražákům, těm je hej (1990)
* The Inheritance or Fuckoffguysgoodday (1992)
* Ani smrt nebere... (1996)
* Dědictví aneb Kurva se neříká (2014)
# Janta Hawaldar

Janta Havaldar (transl. The people's Havildar) is a 1979 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Mehmood, with Rajesh Khanna playing the title role, paired opposite Yogita Bali. The film has Ashok Kumar and Hema Malini making extended guest appearances. This film was not commercially successful at the time of its release. However over the years, the film has been appreciated by the audiences in its screening on television and has gained a cult following over the years. This movie has songs sung by a newcomer Anwar as Kishore Kumar refused to sing for the movie as it had his ex-wife Yogita Bali in the lead.

## Cast

* Rajesh Khanna as Constable Janta Prasad.
* Hema Malini (Guest appearance)
* Ashok Kumar (Guest appearance)
* Yogeeta Bali as Sunaina
* Shailendra Singh
* Leela Chitnis
* Lalita Pawar
* Dhumal
* Mehmood
* Shubha Khote
* Kanhaiyalal (actor)
* Narendra Nath

## Plot

Janta, a naive and simple minded young man wants to join the police force by following the footsteps of his grandfather and father. He is eventually accepted into the police force as a constable, with the support of his new friends- the police commissioner and his daughter Deepo. Janta unintentionally becomes very successful in his work, meets the blind florist Sunaina and falls in love with her. Janta makes some enemies including Sunaina's uncle who is hiding a secret and is scared that Janta will expose him. Will Janta be able to escape the evil plans of his enemies who want to get him fired from the police? Will he expose the secret of Sunaina's uncle and marry her? Or will things turn against him?

## Music

| # | Song | Singer |
| 1 | "Teri Aankhon Ki Chaahat Mein" | Anwar |
| 2 | "Humse Ka Bhool Huyi" | Anwar |
| 3 | "Aadhi Roti Saara Kabaab" | Lata Mangeshkar, Anwar |
| 4 | "Badaam Onho Laate" | Usha Mangeshkar, Mehmood |
| 5 | "Are Zulekha Kahan Hai Ri Tu" | Mehmood |