OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry C. Nelson

Henry Clay Nelson (July 29, 1836 - April 17, 1909) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Henry Clay Nelson was born on July 29, 1836, in Bedford, Westchester County, New York.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Westchester Co., 3rd D.) in 1868. He was Warden of Sing Sing State Prison from 1869 to 1870, and from 1872 to 1873.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (12th D.) from 1882 to 1887, sitting in the 105th, 106th, 107th, 108th, 109th and 110th New York State Legislatures.

## Sources

* Civil List and Constitutional History of the Colony and State of New York compiled by Edgar Albert Werner (1884; pg. 291 and 370)
* Manual of Westchester County, Past and Present by Henry Townsend Smith (1912; pg. 256)
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byDavid W. Travis | New York State Assembly Westchester County, 3rd District 1868 | Succeeded byJames W. Husted |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byWilliam H. Robertson | New York State Senate 12th District 1882–1887 | Succeeded byWilliam H. Robertson |
* This article about a member of the New York State Assembly is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Athletics at the 1987 Summer Universiade – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 17 July 1987.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Randy Heisler | United States | 62.38 |
| | Vaclavas Kidykas | Soviet Union | 61.72 |
| | Kostas Georgakopoulos | Greece | 60.54 |
| 4 | Andrey Kuzyanin | Soviet Union | 59.98 |
| 5 | Michael Buncic | United States | 59.28 |
| 6 | Mika Muukka | Finland | 56.36 |
| 7 | Paul Mardle | Great Britain | 56.10 |
| 8 | Dragan Mustapić | Yugoslavia | 54.80 |
| 9 | Liu Chengjiang | China | 52.40 |
| 10 | Dragan Perić | Yugoslavia | 52.20 |
| 11 | José Alonso | Guatemala | 42.34 |
# Antonio Montella

Antonio Ciro Montella (born 4 April 1986) is an Italian footballer who plays for Italian team F.C. Aprilia Racing Club.

## Biography
### Aprilia

Born in Naples, Campania, Montella started his career at Lazio club Aprilia. He played for the club in Serie D (Italian fifth level until 2014) from 2003 to January 2005.

### Messina

In January 2005 he was signed by Serie A club Messina, where he was contracted for 3+1⁄2 years. He was a player for the reserve team in the remainder of 2004–05 season. In 2005, he was signed by Rieti of Serie C2 — the fourth and lowest division of professional league (until 2014).
Montella returned to Sicily Island in 2006–07 Serie A. He played twice in the last two rounds of the season. He returned to Serie C2 for Igea Virtus – Barcellona in 2007–08 Serie C2 in temporary deal. He became a free agent after Messina bankrupted in July 2008.

### Catanzaro

Montella joined Lega Pro Seconda Divisione (ex–Serie C2) club F.C. Catanzaro in 2008, where he played 2 seasons. The club finished as the losing side of promotion playoffs twice, in 2009 and 2010. Montella and teammate Francesco Corapi scored 2 goals in 2010 promotion playoffs, as joint-second-highest scorer in that round, along with Alessandro Cesca (San Marino), Daniel Ciofani (Cisco Roma) and Antonio Gaeta (Legnano). In regular season Montella scored 10 goals as team third scorer, behind Manolo Mosciaro (17 goals) and Lucas Longoni (14 goals). Montella also scored a brace in 2009–10 Lega Pro Cup, the only goals of the team. After the match Montella and Corapi replaced Mosciaro and Cardascio as new forward partner of Caputo in 3-4-3 formation, however the club lost 0–1. In the last match of the cup Montella was dropped from call-up.

### Salernitana

Montella joined Salernitana in 2010 of Lega Pro Prima Divisione (ex–Serie C1). The club also finished as the losing side of promotion playoffs. Salernitana Calcio 1919 bankrupted in 2011 after 6 years of existence.

### FeralpiSalò

Montella was signed by another third division club FeralpiSalò in 2011. He spent 2 seasons in the Lombard town with 5 goals.

### Aprilia return

Montella returned to Aprilia on 31 August 2013. That season was the last season of Lega Pro Seconda Divisione, which at the end of season the two divisions of Lega Pro (ex–Serie C) would be merged back to one division since the split in 1978. Montella along with Riccardo Barbuti, were the starting forward of the team; Montella scored 10 goals for the team which relegated.

### Vigor Lamezia

On 8 July 2014 he was signed by Vigor Lamezia.

### Pisa

On 17 July 2015 he was signed by Pisa.

### Albinoleffe

On 19 January 2017 he joined Albinoleffe.

### Modena

On 24 August 2018 he was signed by Modena.

### Nuova Florida

On 14 August 2019, he joined Serie D team Nuova Florida.
# Euclid Rains

Thomas Euclid Rains (November 24, 1920 – August 27, 2000) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 26th district of the Alabama House of Representatives.
Rain was born in DeKalb County, Alabama, the son of Annie Ruth Slate and Thomas Rains. At the age of five, Rains became blind after an accident that involved scissors, causing damage to his left eye. He was diagnosed with sympathetic ophthalmia in the right eye at the age of seven.
Rains attended at the Alabama Institute for the Deaf and Blind, from which he graduated in 1941. He then attended Jacksonville State University, graduating in 1944. Rains's decision to attend the university came after his mother read newspaper articles to him.
After college, Rains started a manufacturing business.
In 1978, Rains was elected to represent the 26th district in the Alabama House of Representatives, succeeding Hinton Mitchem. In 1990, Rains decided not to run for re-election.
Rains wrote a memoir about his young years titled I'm Not Afraid of the Dark.
Rains died in August 2000 of a single-vehicle collision next to his home in Geraldine, Alabama, along with his wife, Nell. He was 79 at the time.
# Smith's laws

In geology, Smith's laws are two rules, formulated by William Smith (1769–1839), which aid in the determination of geological succession. They are fundamental to the production of geological maps.

## The laws

Both laws were first published by Smith in Strata Identified by Fossils, 1816–1819.

### Smith's first law

Smith's first law is the Principle of Superposition. This states that newer rock beds will lie on top of older rock beds unless the succession has been overturned. Overturning of the beds causes the succession order to be reversed. This can be caused by folding that is so severe that the beds are moved past the perpendicular. Beds can also be put out of order by an overthrust thrust fault (Jackson, p. 128).

### Smith's second law

Smith's second law is the Law of Strata identified by fossils. This states that each stratum in the succession contains a distinctive set of fossils. This law allows beds to be identified as belonging to the same stratum even when the horizon between them is not continuous (Jackson, p. 128).

## Geological mapping

Smith used these new techniques, together with knowledge he had accumulated as a canal engineer and mineral surveyor, to produce geological maps. He started with a hand-produced map of the area around Bath in 1799. In 1815 he published a large-scale map of England, Wales and parts of Scotland. This was the first geological map of Britain (indeed, of any country) and a major milestone in geology (Winchester, p. 195; Jackson, p. 127). In 1819, Smith produced cross-sectional maps showing the underlying geology (Jackson, p. 128).
Smith's map of England and Wales was extensively plagiarised by others, starting with George Bellas Greenough in 1819 (Winchester, pp. 230-234). Smith's laws are still basic to the production of modern geological maps (Jackson, p. 128).
# Athletics at the 2011 Summer Universiade – Women's pole vault

The women's pole vault event at the 2011 Summer Universiade was held on 17–19 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Aleksandra Kiryashova Russia | Tina Šutej Slovenia | Katerina Stefanidi Greece |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification: 4.15 m (Q) or at least 12 best (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | 3.60 | 3.75 | 3.85 | 3.95 | 4.05 | 4.15 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | A | Anna Battke | Germany | – | – | – | – | – | o | 4.15 | Q |
| 1 | A | Joanna Piwowarska | Poland | – | – | – | – | – | o | 4.15 | Q |
| 1 | A | Elena Scarpellini | Italy | – | – | – | – | o | o | 4.15 | Q |
| 1 | A | Katerina Stefanidi | Greece | – | – | – | – | o | o | 4.15 | Q |
| 1 | B | Tina Šutej | Slovenia | – | – | – | – | o | o | 4.15 | Q |
| 6 | A | Marion Lotout | France | – | – | – | o | xo | o | 4.15 | Q |
| 7 | B | Sally Peake | Great Britain | – | – | o | – | xxo | o | 4.15 | Q |
| 8 | A | Gabriella Duclos-Lasnier | Canada | – | – | – | – | o | xo | 4.15 | Q |
| 9 | A | Anastasia Savchenko | Russia | – | – | – | o | xo | xo | 4.15 | Q |
| 10 | B | Mélanie Blouin | Canada | – | – | – | – | o | xxo | 4.15 | Q |
| 10 | B | Romana Maláčová | Czech Republic | – | – | – | o | o | xxo | 4.15 | Q |
| 12 | B | Aleksandra Kiryashova | Russia | – | – | – | – | xo | xxo | 4.15 | Q |
| 13 | B | Télie Mathiot | France | – | – | o | – | xxo | xxo | 4.15 | Q |
| 14 | B | Dimitra Emmanouil | Greece | – | – | xxo | o | o | xxx | 4.05 | |
| 15 | A | Aurélie de Ryck | Belgium | – | o | – | o | xxx | | 3.95 | |
| 15 | A | Iben Høgh-Pedersen | Denmark | – | – | o | o | xxx | | 3.95 | |
| 17 | B | Sukanya Chomchuendee | Thailand | – | o | xo | xo | xxx | | 3.95 | |
| 18 | A | Jerneja Writzl | Slovenia | o | xo | o | xxx | | | 3.85 | |
| 19 | B | Tatyana Turkova | Kazakhstan | o | xo | xxo | xxx | | | 3.85 | |
| | B | V. Freiin von Eynatten | Germany | – | – | – | xxx | | | NM | |
| | B | Li Ling | China | – | – | – | – | – | xxx | NM | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 3.95 | 4.10 | 4.25 | 4.35 | 4.45 | 4.55 | 4.65 | 4.70 | Result | Notes |
| | Aleksandra Kiryashova | Russia | – | – | o | o | o | xo | xo | xxx | 4.65 | =PB |
| | Tina Šutej | Slovenia | – | o | o | o | o | o | xxx | | 4.55 | |
| | Katerina Stefanidi | Greece | – | xo | xo | o | xxo | xxx | | | 4.45 | =PB |
| 4 | Sally Peake | Great Britain | o | o | o | xo | xxx | | | | 4.35 | PB |
| 5 | Joanna Piwowarska | Poland | – | o | xo | xxo | xxx | | | | 4.35 | SB |
| 6 | Anna Battke | Germany | – | – | o | xxx | | | | | 4.25 | |
| 7 | Elena Scarpellini | Italy | – | xo | o | xxx | | | | | 4.25 | |
| 8 | Mélanie Blouin | Canada | xxo | o | o | xxx | | | | | 4.25 | =PB |
| 8 | Marion Lotout | France | o | xxo | o | xxx | | | | | 4.25 | |
| 10 | Romana Maláčová | Czech Republic | o | o | xxo | xxx | | | | | 4.25 | SB |
| 11 | Gabriella Duclos-Lasnier | Canada | – | o | xxx | | | | | | 4.10 | |
| 11 | Télie Mathiot | France | – | o | xxx | | | | | | 4.10 | |
| 13 | Anastasia Savchenko | Russia | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | 4.10 | |
# Richard Varn

Richard J. Varn (born 31 May 1958) is an American former politician.
Richard Varn was born in Des Moines, Iowa, to parents Leonard and Carolyn on 31 May 1958. After graduating from Solon High School in 1976, Varn found work with Colonial Bakery in Cedar Rapids. While employed at the bakery, he enrolled at the University of Iowa, where he completed his undergraduate degree in 1981. He then attended the UI College of Law for two years, which overlapped with the start of his first term in the Iowa House of Representatives. Varn left the bakery in 1985 and started working in construction. In 1988, he began serving as director of the Eastern Iowa Construction Alliance, and was also admitted to the Iowa bar. Varn was a Democrat who represented House District 54 for two terms, from 1983 to 1987, when he took office as a member of the Iowa Senate for District 27. In the midst of his second term as a state senator, Varn was redistricted and finished his political career in 1994, occupying the District 25 seat.
# Bahador

Bahador (Persian: بهادر, also Romanized as Bahādor) is a village in Ujan-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 8 families.
# Myndert Van Schaick

Myndert Van Schaick (September 2, 1782 in Albany, New York – December 1, 1865 in New York City) was an American politician from New York and co-founder of Children's Village with 23 others.

## Early life

He was the son of Brigadier General Goose Van Schaick (1736–1789), a Continental Army officer during the American Revolutionary War, and Maria (née Ten Broeck) Van Schaick (1750–1829).
His paternal grandparents were Sybrant Van Schaick, who served as Mayor of Albany, New York from 1756 to 1761, and Alida (née Rosebloom) Van Schaick. His mother was the eldest of ten daughters born to John Tobias Ten Broeck (himself the son of Dirck Wesselse Ten Broeck).

## Career

Van Schaick was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co.) in 1832, and an Alderman of New York City (5th Ward) in 1832-33. At the same time he was Treasurer of the Board of Health of New York City, while a cholera epidemic ravaged the city.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (1st D.) from 1833 to 1836, sitting in the 56th, 57th, 58th and 59th New York State Legislatures. He was also an Assistant Alderman of New York City (5th Ward) in 1835-36. He resigned his seat in the State Senate on May 22, 1836.
During his tenure in the City Council, Assembly and State Senate, he was the driving force behind the planning, and enacting of the pertinent legislation, of the construction of the Croton Aqueduct. When the aqueduct was inaugurated in 1842, Van Schaick was appointed to the Water Board, and remained in office until 1848, part of the time as Chairman. He was President of the Board of Commissioners of the Croton Aqueduct Department from 1855 to 1860.

## Personal life

In 1815, he married Elizabeth Hone, daughter of John Hone and niece of Philip Hone (1780–1851), also a Mayor of New York City. Together, they were the parents of:
* Mary Van Schaick, who married William B. Oddie in 1849.
* Joanna Van Schaick (d. 1819), who died young.
* John Hone Van Schaick (d. 1841).
* Henry Van Schaick (1825–1914), who married Charlotte Sargent Gray (1832–1912), daughter of Samuel C. Gray.
Van Schaick died at his residence on December 1, 1865. He was buried at the New York Marble Cemetery.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Elizabeth, he was the grandfather of Elizabeth Van Schaick Oddie, who married Grenville Winthrop (1837–1869), the son of Thomas Charles Winthrop (1797–1873) and brother of Robert Winthrop (1833–1892).
Through his son Henry, he was the grandfather of Mary Van Schaick (1858–1858), who died young, Henry Sybrant Van Schaick (1859–1901), who died unmarried, George Gray Van Schaick (1861–1924), who married Alice Monson (1871–1953), Elizabeth Van Schaick (b. 1863), who married Count Alexander in Florence, Italy on June 8, 1886, and Eugene Van Schaick (1865–1916), who married Minnie Delamater Haulenbeck (1863–1922), daughter of Peter Delamater and Ellen (née Kronkjeit) Haulenbeck.
# Robert Mottram Memorial Trophy

The Robert Mottram Memorial Trophy, currently sponsored by Tom Malone Bloodstock, is a Listed National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. The race is for novice chasers, is run at Chepstow over a distance of about 2 miles and 3½ furlongs (2 miles 3 furlongs and 98 yards, or 3,914 metres), and is scheduled to take place each year in October.
The race was first run in 2011 and was awarded Listed status in 2017.
# Barbara Boyd (Alabama politician)

Barbara Bigsby Boyd (born January 31, 1937) is an American politician. She is a Democratic member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 32nd District, serving since 1994. She is the Democratic Caucus Vice Chair and a member of the National Black Caucus of State Legislators.
# Athletics at the 1957 World University Games – Men's 10,000 metres walk

The men's 10,000 metres walk event at the 1957 World University Games was held at the Stadium Charlety in Paris on 5 September 1957. There were only two starters, both from Poland. It was the first time race walking was featured at the World University Games (future Universiade) and also the last until 1981.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Franciszek Szyszka | Poland | 47:10.6 | |
| | Jerzy Łoskoczyński | Poland | 49:30.2 | |
# Platyptilia tesseradactyla

Platyptilia tesseradactyla is a moth of the family Pterophoridae found in the Palearctic, (including Europe) and North America. It was first described by the Swedish taxonomist, Carl Linnaeus in 1761.

## Description

The wingspan is 17–20 mm. Diagnostic is a thin black streak at the front edge of the front wings at the costal triangle. In the male genitalia, the valves are significantly pointed. The arms of the anellus are short and not split. In the females, the sclerotized segments of the antrum are one and a half times as long as wide. The tissue areas of the lamina postvaginalis are large and about as long as the antrum.

## Biology

Single brooded flying in May and June, they live in discrete colonies and are easily disturbed during the day. They also fly in the evening. Their habitat is limestone grassland and pavements. and, in continental Europe, mountainous areas with pine forests and sandy soils.
Larvae feed internally in the stems of their food plant, where it also hibernates. In the following spring larvae feed externally, spinning shoots together and feeding on the new growth. Food plants include mountain everlasting (Antennaria dioica), cudweeds (Gnaphalium species) and dwarf everlast (Helichrysum arenarium).

## Distribution

Found in northern and central Europe, east to Russia. In Norway it is found up to 70° northern latitude. It is also found in the United States and Canada and has been recorded from Iran. In Ireland it was first found in County Galway, but is largely restricted to The Burren region of County Clare.
# Tuner (band)

Tuner (also capitalised as TUNER and TU-NER) is an electronic rock trio formed by drummer/programmer Pat Mastelotto (of King Crimson) and touch guitarists Markus Reuter and Trey Gunn. Tuner has released six albums and also functions as a production team, having produced and arranged records for Toyah, Moonbound and Chrysta Bell and as remixers (having contributed to Steven Wilson's Insurgentes Rmxs). Mastelotto and Reuter also work together in Stick Men and The Crimson ProjeKct.

## History

Since 1994, Pat Mastelotto has drummed with King Crimson and several of its related ProjeKCts, as well as TU (with his former King Crimson bandmate Trey Gunn) and the Austin-based MastiKa. Markus Reuter also had King Crimson connections, having been a former student of Robert Fripp's Guitar Craft and subsequently gone on to work with the Craft-inspired Europa String Choir. By the mid-2000s, however, he was better known as a solo performer and for his work with centrozoon.
Mastelotto, Reuter and Gunn's collaboration first came about after they bumped into each other on a train in Germany in the year 2000. Trey gunn, being a mutual aquaintence, introduced Mastelotto and Reuter to each other who exchanged CDs. However, it was only several years later when Mastelotto would invite Reuter to create music with him and Gunn.
Tuner have gone on to release four albums – the studio recordings Pole and Totem and the live recordings Müüt and ZWAR.

## Musical style

Tuner's music is best classified as experimental art-rock with a strong element of textural looping. The two performers create a dense, layered sound. Reuter has described their music as "overlapping and independently shifting rhythmic patterns combined with beautiful melodies" and as featuring ideas which can be "permutated endlessly." He has also described the band's work as "a vehicle for the things (which he and Mastelotto) always wanted to do, but never had a chance to."
Although Tuner's music has sometimes been compared to the improvisational approach which Mastelotto followed with the ProjeKCts, Reuter has described the band's initial musical approach as having been a reaction against free improvisation and jamming, and more focused on composition, although improvisation has been reintroduced into Tuner's music. Tuner live performances feature a heavy degree of live sampling technology to supplement pre-prepared parts and improvised playing.

## Personnel

* Pat Mastelotto – acoustic & electronic drums & percussion, programming, loops & processing, vocals.
* Markus Reuter – U8 Touch Guitar, Warr Guitar, loops & processing.
* Trey Gunn – Warr Guitar

## Discography

* TOTEM (Unsung Records, 2005, remaster 2008)
* POLE (Unsung Records, 2007)
* MÜÜT (Unsung Records, 2008)
* ZWAR (Unsung Records, 2010)
* FACE (as Pat Mastelotto & Markus Reuter, Tempus Fugit, 2017)

### as producers

* Toyah - Escapologist (Lola Lounge, 2008),
* Moonbound - Peak Of Eternal Light (Unsung Records, 2011)
* Chrysta Bell - Strange Darling (unreleased, 2011)

### as remixers

* Steven Wilson - Insurgentes Rmxs (Kscope, 2009),
# Anne Chabanceau de La Barre

Anne Chabanceau de La Barre, sometimes given as Anne de La Barre, (July 3, 1628 – March 7, 1688) was a French soprano of the Baroque era.

## Life and career

Anne Chabanceau de La Barre was born in Paris, France on July 3, 1628. She was the daughter of Pierre Chabanceau de La Barre (1592-1656), organist of the chapelle royale at Notre-Dame, sieur of La Barre, and sister of Joseph Chabanceau de La Barre (1633-1678), composers of airs.
Anne made her debut in opera in 1647 in Orfeo by Luigi Rossi. Between 1652 and 1654, she travelled widely in Northern Europe, and sang at the court of Queen Christina of Sweden in Stockholm for some time. She was made kammarsångerska, singer of the royal court in 1653-1654, alongside her brother Joseph (1633–78) who was court singer in 1650-1654. She later appeared at the court of Denmark.
Back in France, she sang in several "comédie-ballets" by Jean-Baptiste Lully such as Galanterie du Temps, Alcidiane, La Raillerie, and Princesse d'Élide. She took part in the creation of Ercole amante by Francesco Cavalli in 1662, during the composer's stay in France.
In 1661, she was named "fille ordinaire de la musique de la Chambre du Roi", meaning roughly a member of the king's private music ensemble (or court soprano), a very prestigious post that she kept until her death. In 1667, she married Antoine Coquerel, and ended her stage career.

## Painting rediscovered

In 2024, a painting (a fine lady holding a music score by Adriaen Hanneman 165(7)) was identified to portray Anne de La Barre, marking the first known portrait of her. The identification was made possible through several clues within the painting itself.