OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tau Koloamatangi

Taukiha'amea Koloamatangi (born 3 January 1995) is a professional rugby union player who plays as a prop for Major League Rugby club Miami Sharks. Born in New Zealand, he represents Tonga at international level after qualifying on ancestry grounds.
# 292nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

The 292nd Infantry Division was an infantry formation of Nazi Germany during World War II.

## History and organization

The division was formed on 6 February 1940, in the 8th mobilization wave, in Wehrkreis II (Pomerania). It played a small role in the French campaign. Before the invasion of the Soviet Union it was on occupation duty in Poland. It spent most of its subsequent existence with Army Group Centre, on the Eastern Front. In 1941, subordinated to Fourth Army, it took part in the Battle of Moscow, and in 1943 was involved in Operation Citadel.
After the crossed to Bug River with Army Group Centre in mid 1941, it was engaged at Brest and Bialystock, the battle of Yelnya Bend, at Vjasma, and the on way to Moscow. It helped resist the Soviet counter attack in late 1941 and early 1942. It was part of the many defensive actions in 1942 including the battles of Gshatsk and Vjasma, the Rzhev withdrawal in 1943 and the Battle of Kursk where it took very heavy casualties.
Late 1944 saw the division with Ninth Army in the area of the Pripet Marshes, but the successful Soviet liberation of territory during their summer offensives, Operation Bagration and the Lvov-Sandomierz Operation, saw German forces steadily retreating; after a series of fierce defensive battles, the 292nd Infantry Division finally crossed the defense line of the River Narew on 5 September 1944.
Facing the 2nd Belorussian Front on the Narew during the Soviet East Prussian Operation, the division was decimated during a series of defensive actions starting on 14 January. In ten days it was forced back over the border of East Prussia, and cut off from its parent formation, Second Army; by 2 February it had reached Heilsberg, where it was nearly surrounded, but continued to conduct a fighting retreat (though reduced to Kampfgruppe level) along with the remainder of Fourth Army trapped in the Heiligenbeil pocket. The division was finally destroyed in the fight for the town of Heiligenbeil, which fell on 25 March. The survivors were absorbed in the German 170th Infantry Division, a few being evacuated over the Frisches Haff.

## Commanders

* Lieutenant-General Martin Dehmel (6 February 1940)
* Lieutenant-General Willy Seeger (29 September 1941)
* Lieutenant-General Curt Badinski (August 1942)
* Lieutenant-General Wolfgang von Kluge (September 1942)
* Lieutenant-General Richard John (20 July 1943)
* Major-General Johannes Gittner (30 June 1944)
* Lieutenant-General Rudolf Reichert (October 1944)
# April ChiefCalf

April ChiefCalf is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 2024 general election, representing Saskatoon Westview as a member of the New Democratic Party.
# Louis I, Count of Löwenstein

Louis I, Count of Löwenstein (29 September 1463 in Heidelberg – 28 March 1523 in Löwenstein) was the founder of the House of Lowenstein-Wertheim.

## Life

Louis was a son of the Elector Palatine Frederick I (1425–1476) from his morganatic marriage with Clara Tott. She had been a lady-in-waiting at the court of the Duke of Bavaria in Münich where Frederick met her in 1459. They had two sons, Louis and his elder brother Frederick (1461–1474).
In 1451, Frederick I had adopted his nephew Philip as his son and heir. At the time, he had promised he would not marry himself, so as not to create rival heirs. However, at some point in time, Philip absolved his uncle from this promise and Frederick had secretly married Clara. Frederick continued to support Philip as his heir, and in return Philip promised to provide for Frederick's sons. Philip donated the Lordship of Scharfeneck to Louis, and in 1488, he gave Louis the County of Löwenstein. In 1492, Louis acquired the Lordship of Abstatt, including Wildeck Castle. On 24 February 1484, he was elevated to Imperial Count by Maximilian I, who was King of the Germans at the time.
Louis I is considered the founder of the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim. Two branches of this house exist until this day: the Protestant princes of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg and the Catholic princes of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.

## Marriages and issue

Louis I married twice. His first wife was Elisabeth of Montfort (d. 13 January 1503), whom he married in 1488. They had ten children:
* Margaret (28 June 1489 – 1489)
* Elisabeth (8 June 1490 – 1530), married:
** Count Oswald II of Tierstein (27 August 1474 – 1514):
** in 1524 to George Würtwein
* Wolfgang (2 April 1491 – 28 April 1491)
* Louis (b. and d. March 1492)
* Wolfgang (25 March 1493 – 15 April 1512), married on 15 January 1512 to Elisabeth (18 November 1495 – 1540), a daughter of Count Kraft VI of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
* Catherine (born 25 April 1497 – 10 September 1541), a nun in Lichtenstern Monastery
* Louis II (28 April 1498 – 1536), married on 16 December 1525 to Anna Schenk of Limpurg (d. 1536)
* Clara (28 April 1499 – 6 February 1568), a nun in Lobenfeld Monastery
* Johanna (20 July 1500 – 10 January 1520), a nun in Lichtenstern Monastery
* Frederick I (19 August 1502 – 3 February 1541), married on 16 June 1524 to Helen of Königsegg (15 March 1509 – 20 April 1566); they had a son:
** Louis III (17 February 1530 – 13 March 1611)
His second wife was Sophia Böcklin (d. 1510). This marriage remained childless.
# Antonis Papantoniou

Antonis Papantoniou (Greek: Αντώνης Παπαντωνίου; 1924 – unknown) was a Greek footballer who played for Panathinaikos between 1946 and 1950. He featured once for the Greece national football team in 1949, scoring a hat-trick against Syria. He was the brother of fellow Greek international footballer Giannis Papantoniou.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Greece | 1949 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 3 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Greece's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Greece goal.
List of international goals scored by Antonis Papantoniou :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 25 November 1949 | Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, Athens, Greece | Syria | 1–0 | 8–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 25 November 1949 | Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, Athens, Greece | Syria | 2–0 | 8–0 | Friendly |
| 3 | 25 November 1949 | Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, Athens, Greece | Syria | 5–0 | 8–0 | Friendly |
# Kazuchika Iwata

Kazuchika Iwata is a Japanese politician who has been serving as a member of the House of Representatives since 2012. He has also served as the State Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry and State Minister of Cabinet Office.

## Biography

He graduated from the Faculty of Law at Kyushu University and was first elected in 2012.
# No. 2620 Squadron RAuxAF Regiment

No. 2620 (County of Norfolk) Squadron RAuxAF Regiment is a Royal Auxiliary Air Force RAF Regiment reserve squadron based at RAF Marham, in Norfolk.

## History

The squadron was formed in 1983, in RAF Marham, Norfolk, where it has remained ever since, as a field squadron in the auxiliary RAF Regiment. In 2000, it was re-roled as an Operational Support Squadron and in February 2003 it became the first RAF Regiment auxiliary squadron to deploy overseas since 1945 when it was sent to Kuwait as part of Operation Telic in the Iraq War. The squadron reverted to its original status as a field squadron in 2004, and in 2010, was granted a squadron standard by her Majesty the Queen.
Outside of its 2003 deployment as a squadron, members of the squadron have, as individuals or in smaller groups, deployed to the Balkans and to Afghanistan during Operation Herrick. The squadron consists of around 120 men.
The squadron became the third-only reserve RAF Regiment squadron to win the Lloyd Cup for best shots in 2011, amongst other cups and medals for shooting proficiency.
# Real evidence

In evidence law, physical evidence (also called real evidence or material evidence) is any material object that plays some role in the matter that gave rise to the litigation, introduced as evidence in a judicial proceeding (such as a trial) to prove a fact in issue based on the object's physical characteristics.

## In American law
### Tampering

It is an offense at common law "to tamper with, conceal, or destroy evidence knowing that it may be wanted in a judicial proceeding or is being sought by law enforcement officers." This is also a crime under statutes of many U.S. states. A 2004 review found that 32 states had a statute "that prohibits, in some form, the concealment, destruction, or tampering with evidence." Evidence tampering "generally refers to physical evidence and is not founded on false statements or the concealment of information by false statements." It falls within the broader set of obstruction of justice-related offenses; others include perjury, bribery, destruction of government property, contempt, and escape.
Generally, the elements of the offense are: that the person had "knowledge that an official proceeding or investigation is in progress or is likely to be instituted"; that the person took (2) "overt action to alter, destroy, conceal, or remove evidence"; and that (3) the person had the "purpose of impairing the value or availability of the evidence in the proceeding or investigation."

### Self-incrimination

In Pennsylvania v. Muniz (1990), the U.S. Supreme Court "distinguished 'physical' and 'demeanor' evidence from 'testimonial' evidence, holding that evidence of the former does not engender Fifth Amendment protection" against self-incrimination. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has held that "physical evidence includes one's fingerprints, handwriting, vocal characteristics, stance, stride, gestures, or blood characteristics."
# Spencer O. Fisher

Spencer Oliver Fisher (February 3, 1843 – June 1, 1919), was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Fisher was born in Camden, Michigan, where he attended the public schools. He also attended Albion College and Hillsdale College. He engaged in lumbering and banking in West Bay City, where he was mayor, 1881-1884. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention of 1884
Fisher was elected as a Democrat from Michigan's 10th congressional district to the 49th and 50th Congresses, serving from March 4, 1885 to March 3, 1889. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1888, being defeated by Frank W. Wheeler, and resumed his former business pursuits in Bay City.
Fisher was a candidate for Governor of Michigan in 1894, but was defeated by the Republican incumbent John Tyler Rich. He died twenty-five years later at the age of seventy-six in Bay City and is interred there in Elm Lawn Cemetery.
# Apostolos Toskas

Apostolos Toskas (Greek: Απόστολος Τόσκας; born 28 December 1947) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as defender.

## Club career

Toskas began his football career at the age of just 18 at Trikala, where he played until 1969. He moved to Athens to sign for AEK Athens, where he spent most of his career. The manager of the club at the time, Branko Stanković had a lot of faith in him and immediately established him in the starting eleven. Very quickly he became an international and one of the club's key players in the defense. The most important moment of his career was his participation to the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup in 1977. In the decade he played for AEK, he won 3 Championships, a Greek Cup including a domestic double in 1978. In the summer of 1980, at the age of 33, Toskas moved to Atromitos where he spent 2 seasons, ending his professional career. He continued an amateur level playing for Triglia Rafinas as a player-coach for several years, until the summer of 1986.

## International career

Toskas was a member Greece U21, which in 1969 won the 2nd Balkan Youth Championship.
Toskas made his debut for Greece on 19 July 1969 in an away friendly 1–0 defeat against Australia, under the guidance of Dan Georgiadis. In total he participated in 20 matches between 1969 and 1973.

## Personal life

Toskas is an integral member of the veterans association of AEK.
His son, Grigoris was also a footballer who played at AEK Athens from 2000 to 2005.

## Honours

Trikala
* Beta Ethniki: 1967–68 (North Group)
AEK Athens
* Alpha Ethniki: 1970–71, 1977–78, 1978–79
* Greek Cup: 1977–78
Atromitos
* Beta Ethniki: 1979–80 (South Group)
Greece U21
* Balkan Youth Championship: 1969
# Spårvägsmuseet

The Spårvägsmuseet, or Tramway Museum, was located at Tegelviksgatan 22 in Södermalm, Stockholm, Sweden. It was owned and operated by Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (the Greater Stockholm Local Transit Company), and shows the development of public transportation in the Stockholm area from the 1650s until today. The Museum's mission also covers contemporary and future public transport in the Stockholm region, and water transportation in the area. The museum also houses a library, an archive and a café.
The museum closed to the public in September 2017 and reopened in May 2022 in a former gasworks building in the Hjorthagen neighbourhood.

## History

Tramway manager Ernst Hjortzberg began collecting items around the turn of the 19th century, when horse trams still ran on Stockholm's streets. A small private museum was at the company headquarters on Tegnérgatan. Among the first vehicles to be preserved was horsecar number 12, one of the first trams in Sweden.
In 1944 the museum was opened to the public on Tulegatan, near an old tram depot. In 1964 the museum was moved to Odenplan metro station where horsecar 12 was displayed on the platform, but the space available was limited and it was not possible to have many exhibits.
In 1990 the Spårvägsmuseum relocated to a more suitable location at Tegelviksgatan 22, the ground floor of the Söderdepån tram and bus depôt in Södermalm. Much more of the collection was accessible to the public, and attractions included a mini-metro for children to ride.
On September 10, 2017 the Södermalm site closed as the Söderdepån depôt was slated for demolition and redevelopment. Its new location, originally slated to open in 2020 but delayed until May 2022, is in Building 9 of the former Värtagasverket gasworks. The 1893 structure was designed by Ferdinand Boberg and was the scrubbing plant.

## Exhibits

The museum owns approximately 60 trams, buses, trolleybuses, suburban rail and metro cars, most of which were located on site. Others are on the Lidingöbanan, Roslagsbanan, Saltsjöbanan and in the metro, where they operate during special events, and on the Djurgård line. The museum's collections also include an extensive drawing archive, photo collection and reference library.
The permanent exhibit of vehicles and objects illustrated the history of public transport. The oldest vehicle in the collection is a horse omnibus, the so-called Wurst, probably built sometime in the 1840s. It is likely the oldest preserved public transit vehicle in Sweden. As well Nya Spårvägsaktiebolag horsecar 12, another highlight of the collection is Stockholms Södra Spårvägsaktiebolags (Stockholm Southern Track Road Company) electric streetcar number 14, constructed in 1901.

## Gallery

* Spårvägsmuseet in 2009
* Bus at the Stockholm tramway museum
* The museum's former exhibition hall
* Allmänna omnibus AB (General Omnibus AB) horsecar 22 from 1891
* Djurgårdslinjen horse tram
* An early SL bus
* Type SS A29 streetcar number 170 from 1954
# Cao Văn Lầu

Cao Văn Lầu (22 December 1892 – 13 August 1976), also known as Sáu Lầu (Lầu the Sixth in Vietnamese), was a Vietnamese musician. He was the original composer of the song vọng cổ which started a new genre of cải lương music in the 1920s.
He was born on 22 December 1892 in Long An province, French Cochinchina. At the age of 4, he moved to Bạc Liêu and spent all his life there. In Bạc Liêu, he studied chữ Hán with a monk and then attended a French primary school. In 1907, Lầu stopped schooling because of his poverty. In 1908, he began learning music from local musician Lê Tài Khí and began his music career four year later. In 1913, he married a woman named Trần Thị Tấn.
Because Tấn was not pregnant after three year of marriage, Lầu was forced to send his wife back to her family due to local custom. This separation was inspired Cao Văn Lầu in comprising his best known love-song Dạ cổ hoài lang (Night Drum Beats Cause Longing for Absent Husband), a song that have a great influence in cải lương music. He died on August 13, 1976, in Bạc Liêu.
# Sackville Pelham, 5th Earl of Yarborough

Sackville George Pelham, 5th Earl of Yarborough, MC (17 December 1888 – 7 February 1948), styled Lord Worsley from 1914 to 1926 and known as The Lord Conyers from 1926 until his accession to the earldom in 1936, was a British peer and soldier.

## Biography

Pelham was the second son of Charles Pelham, 4th Earl of Yarborough and his wife, Marcia. In 1910, he became a Second Lieutenant in the 11th Hussars and initially fought as a lieutenant in France during World War I before being promoted to the rank of captain in 1916. During the war, his elder brother, Charles was killed in action and Sackville assumed the former's courtesy title of Lord Worsley. After the war, he was awarded the Military Cross and retired from the Army in 1919 when he married Nancye Brocklehurst (a niece of Lord Ranksborough). The couple had two daughters, Diana Mary who became Diana Miller, 11th Countess of Mértola (1920-2013) and (June) Wendy who married Michael Hildesley Lycett (1924-2012).
In 1926, Lord Worsley became a major in the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry and on the death of his mother that year, inherited the baronies of Conyers and Fauconberg and the Portuguese countship of Mértola. He later inherited the earldom of Yarborough from his father in 1936.
From 1936 to 1940 the earl commanded the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry as a Lieutenant Colonel and fought in World War II from 1939 to 1944. Together with his wife, he was a survivor of the aerial bomber bombardment of the RMS Empress of Britain in October 1940 (and later sinking under tow) in which 45 were killed off Ireland. On his death in 1948, the earldom, Brocklesby Hall and a moderately large area of farmland passed to his brother, Marcus, whilst the countship passed to his eldest daughter, Lady Diana, and the baronies went into abeyance between his two daughters. The death of his youngest daughter in 2012 terminated that in favour of Diana, who thus succeeded him in the baronies.

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Sackville Pelham, 5th Earl of Yarborough :
* CoronetA coronet of an Earl
* CrestA peacock in pride argent.
* EscutcheonQuarterly: 1st and 4th azure, three pelicans vulning themselves argent; 2nd and 3rd gules, two pieces of belts with buckles, erect in pale, the buckles upwards argent.
* SupportersDexter: a bay-horse, regardant, charged on the body with three antique buckles, in bend sinister or; sinister, a water-spaniel dog, regardant, or, charged on the body with three crosses-flory in bend sable.
* MottoVincit amor patriae (The love of my country will prevail).
# Dahaneh-ye Abbasali

Dahaneh-ye Abbasali (Persian: دهنه عباسعلي) is a village in, and the capital of, Gavkan Rural District of Rahmatabad District, Rigan County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 368 in 72 households, when it was in the former Rigan District of Bam County. The following census in 2011 counted 390 people in 108 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Rigan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 539 people in 120 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2023, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Rahmatabad District.
# Albert Gallatin Hawes

Albert Gallatin Hawes (April 1, 1804 – March 14, 1849) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky, brother of Richard Hawes, nephew of Aylett Hawes, granduncle of Harry Bartow Hawes, and cousin of Aylett Hawes Buckner.
Born near Bowling Green, Caroline County, Virginia, Hawes moved to Kentucky in 1810 with his parents, who settled in Fayette County near Lexington. He pursued classical studies at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. He moved to Hancock County and settled near Hawesville. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and was a slaveholder.
Hawes was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-second, Twenty-third, and Twenty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1837). He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Twenty-second through Twenty-fourth Congresses).
After his term in Congress, Hawes resumed agricultural pursuits. He moved to Daviess County and settled near Yelvington, Kentucky and continued agricultural pursuits. He died near Yelvington, March 14, 1849. He was interred in the Hawes family burial ground on the Owensboro and Yelvington Road.
# John Hanna (Indiana politician)

John Hanna (September 3, 1827 – October 24, 1882) was a United States Representative (1877 to 1879) and United States Attorney (1861 to 1866) from Indiana.

## Early years

John Hanna was born on September 3, 1827, near Indianapolis. He pursued classical studies and graduated from the Indiana Asbury University (now DePauw University) in 1850. He studied law, was admitted to the bar.

## Career

Hanna commenced practice in Greencastle. He was mayor of Greencastle from 1851 to 1854.

### Bleeding Kansas

He moved to Kansas in 1857 and in December of that year was elected to its Territorial legislature. He served from 1857 to 1858. In 1858, as Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, he introduced and secured passage (over the Governor's veto) of an act that repealed the 1855 law "To punish offenses against slave property", effectively making expansion of slavery in Kansas impossible. He returned to Indiana in 1858.

### U.S. Attorney

In 1860, he was an Indiana elector for Abraham Lincoln. He was appointed United States Attorney for Indiana by President Lincoln in 1861. Active in pursuing disloyalty claims against Southern sympathizers, he appeared for the United States in Ex Parte Milligan prior to the appeal to the U. S. Supreme Court. Reappointed by President Andrew Johnson in 1865, he was removed by him in 1866 after he publicly denounced the president at a meeting in Indianapolis. He then retired to private law practice in partnership with civil war general Frederick Knefler.

### Congressman

He was elected as a Republican to the 45th Congress in 1876, defeating the Democratic incumbent 19,534 to 18,236, as the Greenback party candidate polled 1,595 votes. He held office from March 4, 1877, to March 3, 1879, having been defeated in his bid for reelection in 1878 by Gilbert De La Matyr, who had been nominated by both the Democratic and Greenback parties, 18,727 to 17,881.

## Personal life

Hanna died on October 24, 1882, in Plainfield, Indiana. He was interred at Forest Hill Cemetery in Greencastle.