OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis W. Palmer

Francis Wayland Palmer (October 11, 1827 – December 3, 1907) was an American politician, publisher, printer, editor and proprietor from New York, Iowa and Illinois.

## Early life and education

Born in North Manchester, Indiana, Palmer moved to Jamestown, New York with his parents as a child and learned the printing trade at the Jamestown Journal in 1841.

## Career

Palmer became the owner of the newspaper in 1848 and was a member of the New York State Assembly (Chautauqua Co, 2nd D.) in 1854 and 1855. He sold the Jamestown Journal in 1858 and moved to Dubuque, Iowa the same year where he became editor and one of the proprietors of the Dubuque Times. Palmer served as Iowa state printer from 1861 to 1869, moved to Des Moines, Iowa in 1861 and was publisher and owner of the Iowa State Register. He was elected a Republican to the United States House of Representatives in 1868, serving from 1869 to 1873, not being a candidate for renomination in 1872. He moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1873 and purchased an interest in the Inter-Ocean, becoming its editor-in-chief. Palmer was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1876, was appointed postmaster of Chicago by President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1877, serving until 1885 and served as Public Printer of the United States from 1889 to 1894 and again from 1897 to 1905.

## Personal life

Palmer died in Chicago, Illinois on December 3, 1907, and was interred in Graceland Cemetery in Chicago.
# Franz Jelinek

Franz Jelinek (19 July 1922 – 20 May 1944) was an Austrian footballer who played as a forward for Wiener Sport-Club and the Germany national team.

## Personal life

Jelinek served as an obergefreiter (corporal) in the German Army during the Second World War. He was killed in action in Italy on 20 May 1944 and was buried in Monte Cassino German war cemetery.
# Franz Pfnür

Franz Pfnür (21 November 1908 – 21 September 1996) was a German alpine skier who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics.
He was born in Schellenberg.
In 1936 he won the gold medal in the alpine skiing combined event.
As a reward, Pfnür was later invited to coffee with the Führer Adolf Hitler at his mountain retreat in Obersalzberg. He also joined the SS.
# Athletics at the 1955 Summer International University Sports Week – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1955 International University Sports Week was held in San Sebastián on 14 August 1955.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | Great Britain | John Wrighton, Jim Paterson, Roger Baker, Jock Beesley | 3:20.0 |
| | West Germany | Rolf Ude, Urban Cleve, Wolfgang Ring, Heinrich Moser | 3:20.5 |
| | Italy | Enrico Archilli, Giovanni Bonanno, Mario Paoletti, Gianfranco Fantuzzi | 3:20.5 |
| 4 | Spain | Manuel García Cabrera, José María Giménez, Manuel Francisco González Campanal, Fernando Bremón | 3:29.0 |
| 5 | Belgium | Maisin, Byl, Jacques Vanden Abeele, Jacques Bierlaire | 3:29.5 |
# Thomas P. Foy

Thomas P. Foy (March 13, 1951 – September 1, 2004) was an American Democratic Party politician who served in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature representing the 7th Legislative District, which covers portions of Burlington County and Camden County. He served in the General Assembly from 1984 to 1990, and was appointed to fill a vacancy in the New Jersey Senate, serving there from 1990 to 1992.
Born in Burlington, NJ, Foy was an honors graduate of Duke University (1973). Later, Foy attended Rutgers School of Law–Camden, graduating in 1977. Foy worked as an attorney specializing in labor relations. He had been general counsel to the New Jersey AFL-CIO in the 1980s, and was later employed as senior vice president of business development for Hill International, where he worked on issues relating to the firm's construction projects on the Tappan Zee Bridge and Interstate 287 in Westchester County, New York.
His first elected office was to the Burlington Township Council, where his brother would later serve as mayor. He was elected to the General Assembly and served there until 1990. He was named in November 1990 to fill a vacancy in the Senate left by Catherine A. Costa to become Director of the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, and served there from 1990 to 1992. In a party convention in January 1991, Jack Casey was chosen to fill the remaining portion of the term remaining in the General Assembly seat that had been vacated by Foy the previous month.
In the wake of voter frustration with tax increases enacted by Governor of New Jersey James Florio in 1990, Foy supported legislation that would allow voters to vote their state legislators out of office by referendum. Florio later recalled Foy's contributions in getting the minimum wage increased in the state, saying that "New Jersey was ahead of the nation in getting a minimum wage of $5.15 an hour, and Tom was vital in its effort". Foy was deputy political director for Florio's successful 1989 run for governor.
Foy died at age 53 of a heart attack he suffered at a Washington, D.C. train station on September 1, 2004, while returning to New Jersey from a meeting with diplomats from the Middle East. He was survived by his wife and two children.
# Tony Eckstein

Anton Joseph "Tony" or "A. J." Eckstein (May 29, 1923 - April 13, 2009) was a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from southwestern Minnesota. First elected in 1970, Eckstein was re-elected in 1972, 1974 and 1976. He represented the old District 17B and, later, 28B, which included all or portions of Brown, Cottonwood and Nicollet counties, changing somewhat through redistricting in 1970.

## Early years and service to New Ulm

From the city of New Ulm, "Doc" Eckstein was a veterinarian in the New Ulm and Sleepy Eye areas. He served in the United States Army for two years during World War II, participating in the Specialized Training Program. Prior to being elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives, he was a member and later president of the New Ulm City Council for six years, and also served as the city's mayor for four years.

## Legislative service and beyond

While in the legislature, Eckstein earned a reputation as an advocate for farmers, and as a leader on agriculture and local government issues. He allied with the Liberal Caucus at a time when the legislature was still officially nonpartisan, and later identified as a Democrat when party affiliation became required of candidates. He served on the House Agriculture, Appropriations, General Legislation & Veterans Affairs, Labor Relations, Local Government and Transportation committees, and on various subcommittees during his time in office.
Eckstein was appointed by Governor Wendell Anderson to serve as an advisory board member of the Minnesota Experimental Authority, an early 1970s project initiated, promoted and studied by the Minnesota Legislature with the potential for creating "from scratch" an experimental city in the state that would serve as a national model and implement new urban planning and development concepts. While, ultimately, the project never materialized, it demonstrated the creative, progressive thinking that was taking shape in Minnesota at the time.
In 1982, Eckstein ran unsuccessfully for the Minnesota Senate in the old District 28 against incumbent Senator Dennis Frederickson. He continued to be active in the community and in his veterinary work after concluding his legislative career, also serving several terms on the Minnesota Campaign Finance and Public Disclosure Board and on the Minnesota Ethical Practice Board. He was also president of the Minnesota State Board of Veterinary Medicine.
Eckstein died on April 13, 2009, in Sleepy Eye, and was buried in the Catholic cemetery in New Ulm with full military honors.
# Andreas Vogler (footballer)

Andreas Vogler (born 5 February 1965) is a German former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in West Berlin, Vogler began his footballing career at VfB Neukölln before moving to Tennis Borussia Berlin in the Amateur-Oberliga Berlin, where he was the league's top goalscorer during the 1986–87 season. The following year, Vogler helped Hertha BSC to the Oberliga title, but failed to make a start in the 2. Bundesliga and thus moved to FC Gütersloh. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Vogler became one of the first players to move from West to East, joining up with BSV Stahl Brandenburg for the 1990–91 NOFV-Oberliga season, the final year of top flight East German football. Vogler scored two goals in nine appearances.
In 1991, Vogler signed for Venezuelan Primera División side Caracas FC and became top goalscorer of the 1991–92 season. League championships in 1992 and 1994 and Copa Venezuela wins in 1993 and 1994 completed three successful years in South America.
After his return to Germany, Vogler played for Berlin clubs Spandauer SV and SV Tasmania 73 Neukölln.
He was still active in the 2012–13 season, playing for division eight side SV Blau Weiss Berlin, conceding seven goals against Tennis Borussia Berlin in a Berlin Cup match, the first of those scored by his own son Dennis.
# Qutapata (Murillo)

Qutapata (Aymara quta lake, pata step, also spelled Khotapata) is a 5,288-metre-high (17,349 ft) mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Bolivian Andes. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Murillo Province, La Paz Municipality, near the border with the Sud Yungas Province, Yanacachi Municipality. Qutapata lies south-west of the mountain Sirk'i Qullu, west of the mountain Jathi Qullu and south of the lake Sirk'i Quta.
The river Jathi Jawira (Hati Jahuira) originates between Jathi Qullu and Qutapata. It flows to the Pallquma River (Palcoma) in the south-west. Pallquma River is an affluent of Irpawi River (Irpavi), a tributary of the Choqueyapu River.
# Henry Alexander Davidson

Henry Alexander Davidson (May 27, 1905 – August 23, 1973) was an American physician, a psychiatric administrator, and a proponent of forensic psychiatry.

## Biography

Davidson was born on May 27, 1905, in Newark, New Jersey, the son of a physician.
He earned his undergraduate degree at the Columbia University in Manhattan, New York City. He attended the Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and received his M.D. in 1928. In 1931, he received an M.S. in neuropsychiatry from the University of Pennsylvania. He interned at Beth Israel Medical Center in Newark, New Jersey from 1928 to 1929, and was a resident at the Philadelphia Orthopedic Hospital and Infirmary for Nervous Diseases from 1931 to 1932. He later became a diplomate in psychiatry given by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.
Davidson was in private practice in Newark for about ten years. With the start of World War II, he entered military service in 1941 and served in the South Pacific. He left the military in 1947 with the rank of Major. He entered the civil service at the Veterans Administration in Newark and worked at the central office in Washington, DC from 1950 to 1954. He then became assistant superintendent of the Essex County Overbrook Hospital, a large psychiatric hospital in New Jersey. He became the superintendent and stayed for twelve years. When he left the hospital in 1969, he returned to his private practice, consulting, and lecturing.
Davidson lectured on medical legal matters at the Columbia University and the University of Virginia. He was a president of the New Jersey Psychiatric Association, president of the New Jersey Academy of Medicine, and president of the New Jersey Medico Legal Society. He served as parliamentarian of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and wrote on parliamentary procedures. He was editor of The Journal of the New Jersey Medical Society for 32 years, and was an editor of the American Journal of Psychiatry.
He died at his home, 276 Prospect Street in East Orange, New Jersey on August 23, 1973, of coronary thrombosis.

## Publications

* Davidson, Henry A. "Mental Hygiene and the General Hospital," The Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey (1941): 173–176.
* Davidson, Henry A. "Orientation to Psychosomatics," Military Surgeon (1947): 47–50.
* Davidson, Henry A. A Short History of Chess. New York: Greenberg [1949].
* Davidson, Henry A. Forensic Psychiatry. New York: Ronald, 1952.
* Davidson, Henry A. Guide to Medical Writing: A Practical Manual for Physicians, Dentists, Nurses, Pharmacists. New York: Ronald Press, 1957.
* Davidson, Henry A. The World of Doctor Whatsisname. Washington: American Psychiatric Association, 1961.
# James K. Apgar

James Kellogg Apgar (November 8, 1862 – September 21, 1940) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Apgar was born on November 8, 1862, in Peekskill, New York, the son of Joseph A. Apgar, a close friend of William H. Robertson and James W. Husted, and Eleanor Herbert.
From 1880 to 1884, Apgar worked as a clerk on the steamboat Sarah A. Brown, which travelled between Peekskill and New York City. In 1884, Husted made him a committee clerk in the New York State Assembly and his own personal clerk. In 1886, 1887, and 1890, he was speaker's clerk for Husted. In 1888 and 1889, he was speaker's clerk for Fremont Cole. In 1891, Husted made him his private secretary. In 1892 and 1893, when Democrats controlled the Assembly, he worked in New York Stove Work, a company Husted was president of. From 1894 to 1896, he worked as the private secretary of Lieutenant Governor Charles T. Saxton. In 1896, he was the private secretary of congressman William L. Ward.
In 1898, Apgar was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the Westchester County 3rd District. He served in the Assembly in 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, and 1907. He was an alternate delegate to the 1900 Republican National Convention.
Apgar was appointed a member of the condemnation commission for acquiring land for the Hill View Reservoir. In 1910, he was accused, with fellow commission members George N. Rigby and Bernard F. Martin, of deliberately delaying proceedings and costing New York City at least $10,000. New York City Corporation Counsel Watson brought them to court to remove them from the commission Justice Arthur S. Tompkins didn't remove them from the commission, but he did censure them severely for the delays, including holding 65 hearings for a single land parcel.
In 1917, Apgar was elected County Register. He was re-elected in 1920. He served several terms on the board of trustees for Peeksill, and in 1925 he was elected village president. He was also a member of the board of park commissioners.
Apgar's three daughters were Eleanor, Marion, and Mrs. E. Gosman Halsey, Jr. He was a freemason and a member of the Elks, the Lincoln Society, the Hollow Brook Country Club, and the Cortlandt Hook and Ladder Company.
Apgar died at home on September 21, 1940. He was buried in Hillside Cemetery in Cortlandt Manor.
# Kumar (title)

Kumar is a title mainly found in India, Bangladesh and Nepal denoting prince, referring to sons of a Raja, Rana, Babu or Thakur. It is synonymous to the Rajput title Kunwar. The south Indian version of the title is Kumara. The female version is Kumari. When there are more than one, the heirs are referred by their order in precedence i.e. First Kumar of Blank, Second Kumar of Blank & c.

## Notable people

* Kunwar Nau Nihal Singh (1821-1840), ruler of the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent
* Kumar Aiyappan Pillai of Nagercoil
* Kunwar Natwar Singh
# John A. Lynch Jr.

John A. Lynch Jr. (born October 21, 1938) is an American Democratic Party politician from New Jersey, who served in the New Jersey Senate from 1982 to 2002, where he represented the 17th Legislative District, and was Senate President from 1990 to 1992.
He was also the 61st Mayor of New Brunswick, New Jersey from 1979 to 1991.

## Biography

Lynch was born in New Brunswick in 1938, the son of John A. Lynch, Sr. and Evelyn Rooney. His father also served as both Mayor of New Brunswick and State Senator from Middlesex County (7th District). Lynch played prep basketball at St. Peter the Apostle High School, a key player on a team that was the runner-up in the 1956 Parochial A state championship. He attended the College of the Holy Cross and the Georgetown University Law Center.
Lynch was chosen in December 1989 to serve as Senate President, a position he held until 1991, when Republicans took control of the Senate. In 1997, after an unsuccessful effort to regain Democratic Party control of the Senate, Lynch stepped down from his position as the Minority Leader.
Bob Smith was elected in November 2001 to fill the seat vacated after Lynch retired.

### Corruption

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey began investigating Lynch in the mid-2000s for his business dealings. On September 15, 2006, Lynch pleaded guilty in the U.S. District Court on one count of mail fraud and one count of tax evasion for failing to report $150,000 in income received from a real estate transaction in 1999. On December 19, 2006, he was sentenced by Judge Stanley R. Chesler to three years and three months in prison, which he was required to begin serving by January 15, 2007. Lynch was also required to pay a $50,000 fine.
He had faced up to five years in federal prison and a fine of up to $250,000 on each count of the indictment. However, based on Federal Sentencing Guidelines, a sentence of between 33 and 41 months in prison and a fine of between $7,500 to $75,000 was expected. As of December 14, 2006, the court received 172 letters from citizens seeking leniency.
Lynch served two and a half years at Federal Correctional Institution, Loretto before being transferred to a halfway house in Newark, New Jersey in June 2009. He completed his sentence on November 13, 2009.
# DB Bahn

From December 2007 to the beginning of 2016, DB Bahn (German pronunciation:, "DB Railway") was one of three brands of Deutsche Bahn alongside DB Schenker and DB Netze.
It included all DB mobility services and was dissolved in 2015 as part of a reorganisation of the DB Group brands.
# André Trulsen

André Trulsen (born 28 May 1965) is a German former footballer who played as a defender or midfielder. He is best known for his long association with FC St. Pauli, where he played more than 400 games.
In 2010, as part of FC St. Pauli's celebration of its 100th anniversary, fans voted Trulsen as one of the best players in the club's history during his three stints at the club
# E. S. Dortch

E. S. Dortch (September 13, 1841 – August 29, 1943) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana State Senate.

## Life and career

Dortch was born in Claiborne County, Mississippi. He was a justice of the peace.
In 1900, Dortch was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives, serving until 1908.
Dortch died on August 29, 1943 at his daughter's home in Atlanta, Georgia, at the age of 101.
# Athletics at the 1977 Summer Universiade – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres event at the 1977 Summer Universiade was held at the Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia on 19 August.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Leonid Moseyev | Soviet Union | 29:12.0 |
| | Franco Fava | Italy | 29:12.7 |
| | Ilie Floroiu | Romania | 29:13.4 |
| 4 | Satymkul Dzhumanazarov | Soviet Union | 29:19.4 |
| 5 | Ryszard Kopijarz | Poland | 29:34.4 |
| 6 | Dieter Poschmann | West Germany | 29:40.9 |
| 7 | Enrique Aquino | Mexico | 29:46.0 |
| 8 | Aldo Magnani | Italy | 29:49.2 |
| 9 | James Brown | Great Britain | 30:08.8 |
| 10 | Jukka Toivola | Finland | 30:12.9 |
| 11 | Ricardo Ortega | Spain | 30:32.8 |
| 12 | Yordan Chilikov | Bulgaria | 30:34.3 |
| 13 | Takao Nakamura | Japan | 30:34.5 |
| 14 | José de Jesús | Puerto Rico | 31:34.6 |
| 15 | Jean-Michel Charbonnel | France | 31:34.8 |
| 16 | Peter Butler | Canada | 31:59.9 |
| 17 | Veselin Vasilev | Bulgaria | 32:04.9 |
| 18 | Badamraa Munkhdalai | Mongolia | 32:42.3 |
| 19 | Joseph Mareka | Kenya | 33:58.5 |
# Charles Goodyear (politician)

Charles Goodyear (April 26, 1804 – April 9, 1876) was a banker, attorney, and politician from New York. He was most notable for his service as a United States representative from 1845 to 1847 and 1865 to 1867.

## Early life

Goodyear was born in Cobleskill, New York on April 26, 1804, the son of Jared Goodyear and Bede (Ives) Goodyear. He attended Hartwick Academy in Otsego County and graduated from Union College in 1824. He studied law with Henry Hamilton, was admitted to the bar in 1826 and commenced practice with Hamilton in Schoharie, New York.

## Start of career

A Democrat, he was Schoharie's town supervisor from 1834 to 1837. In 1840 he also served in the New York State Assembly.
Goodyear was appointed first judge of Schoharie County in February 1843 and served until November 1847.

### Tenure in Congress

Goodyear was elected to the United States House of Representatives and served in the 29th Congress (March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847). During this term, Goodyear was a member of the Committee on Invalid Pensions.
He did not run for reelection and resumed the practice of law in Schoharie. In 1852 he established the Schoharie County Bank, of which he was president.
In 1864 Goodyear was again elected to the U.S. House, and he served in the 39th Congress (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867). His committee assignments during this term included the Committee on Revolutionary Pensions and the Committee on Private Land Claims. He was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1866 and resumed the practice of law in Schoharie.

## Later career

Goodyear was a delegate to the National Union Convention in 1866 and to the 1868 Democratic National Convention. In 1868 an investment bank in which Goodyear was a partner, Goodyear Brothers & Durand, became insolvent. After liquidating his New York assets and property to help pay the firm's debts, in 1869 Goodyear moved to Charlottesville, Virginia. He practiced law in Virginia and in 1869 received an appointment from Virginia's post-Civil War military government as a justice of the peace for Albemarle County.

## Death and burial

Goodyear died in Charlottesville on April 9, 1876, and was interred at Maplewood Cemetery in Charlottesville, Division E, Block 8, Section 7.

## Family

In 1835, Goodyear married Charlotte Seitz Gebhard (1815–1887) of Schoharie. They were the parents of three children—Charles A., George G., and Mary.
# Pretty Beach, New South Wales

Pretty Beach is a south-eastern suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia on the Bouddi Peninsula. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.
# Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Württemberg

Elizabeth of Brandenburg-Ansbach (29 November 1451, Ansbach – 28 March 1524, Nürtingen) was a princess of Brandenburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Württemberg.

## Life

Elizabeth was the second daughter of the Elector Albrecht III Achilles of Brandenburg (1414–1486) from his first marriage to Margaret of Baden (1431–1457).
In April or May 1467 she married in Stuttgart Count Eberhard II of Württemberg (1447–1504). Through the marriage of his daughter, Albrecht Achilles was able to exert considerable influence on his son-in-law. Elizabeth's husband was raised to a Duke of Württemberg in 1496. The marriage was childless and was a very unhappy one. Elizabeth spent a lot of time at her father's court. Eberhard abdicated on 11 June 1498 in Horb am Neckar in favor of his nephew Ulrich to the duchy, with an agreement that Ulrich would provide Elisabeth with an income befitting a duchess.
Unlike her husband, Elisabeth was not expelled from Württemberg, instead the agreement signed at Horb am Neckar carried an obligation for the new ruler to provide for her maintenance. She retired in 1499 to her widow seat at Nürtingen castle, where she led a pious and charitable life. She did much to help rebuild the town of Nürtingen, which had burned down twenty years earlier.
# William F. Dowd

William F. Dowd (November 11, 1943 – April 21, 2018) was an American politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1978 to 1982.
He died on April 21, 2018, in Long Branch, New Jersey at age 74.