OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel F. Farrell

Daniel F. Farrell (c. 1869 – June 18, 1939) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He attended St. Patrick's Academy in Brooklyn; and then became a hatter.
Farrell was a member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 7th D.) in 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917 and 1918; and was Chairman of the Committee on Commerce and Navigation in 1913.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (5th D.) from 1919 to 1930, sitting in the 142nd, 143rd, 144th, 145th, 146th, 147th, 148th, 149th, 150th, 151st, 152nd and 153rd New York State Legislatures. He resigned his seat in August 1930, and was appointed as Deputy Register of Kings County.
He died on June 18, 1939, at his home at 1472 East 9th Street in Brooklyn.

## Sources

* "Guide for Voters by Citizens Union" (PDF). The New York Times. October 28, 1917.
* "Farrell Resigns as State Senator". The New York Times. August 16, 1930.
* "Daniel F. Farrell; Former State Legislator and Kings Deputy Register". The New York Times. August 16, 1930.
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byThomas J. Geoghegan | New York State Assembly Kings County, 7th District 1910–1918 | Succeeded byJohn J. Kelly |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byWilliam J. Heffernan | New York State Senate 5th District 1919–1930 | Succeeded byJohn J. Howard |
# Wyszonki-Wypychy

Wyszonki-Wypychy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klukowo, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Oblique (film)

Oblique is a 2008 film by the Norwegian artist Knut Åsdam (1968).

## Synopsis

The 13 minute film Oblique is an articulation of identity in transition. The entire film was shot on a train moving through a continuous mass built from cities and their adjoining regions. The characters are traveling in the suspended generic space of the train through regions composite of old and new economies and old and new social realities: Newly built outer areæ around the cities, construction sites, institutional and office buildings, transitory places, between growth and collapse, marked by quasi-contradictory processes of economic progress and development of slums. On the train coach itself, a targeted but sometimes absurd narrative plays itself out as a linguistic reaction to the time and place.
Urban environments, and their heterotopic sites, are locations for Knut Åsdam's investigations into social design, patterns of behavior and modes of subjectivity, with a particular focus on spatial identity's disorder and pathologies. Åsdam perceives a city as a machine of desire, its geography as a system of desire and its architecture as a generator of desiring practices. Usage and perception of public urban spaces, their structures of political power and authority occupy a central place in the artist's studies of identities.
Oblique premiered for Manifesta7 in July 2008.
* Written and directed by: Knut Åsdam
* Produced by: Manifesta7, FRAC Bourgogne, Galician Contemporary Art Center (CGAC) with the support from Office for Contemporary Art Oslo, Galleri SE Bergen, Galería Joan Prats Barcelona and the Cultural Council of Norway

## Exhibition/screening history

* 2008:
** Manifesta 7 July 19 – November 2, Rovereto, Italy As part of the hybrid architectural installation Oblique, 2008
** Involved, Shanghart Gallery, October 31 – December 15 Shanghai, China
** Comme au cinema: The cinematic as Method and metaphor, Fotogalleriet, November 6 - December 7 Oslo, Norway
** Nouvelle Fiction, Les Rencontres, Centre Pompidou December 5, Paris, France
* 2009
** Rencontres Internationales Paris/Berlin/Madrid XVIII, April 21 Madrid, Spain
** the long gaze the short gaze, Galeria Joan Prats, May 5 – June 15 Barcelona, Spain
** Summertime; or, Close-ups on Places We’ve (Never) Been - San Francisco Art Institute, CA June 27 - September 12, San Francisco, CA
# Pacific Air Transport

Pacific Air Transport was an early US airline, formed in 1926 for carrying mail as well as passengers. It was acquired two years later by Boeing Air Transport.

## Early history

Pacific Air Transport (PAT) was formed in January 1926 by Vern C. Gorst, an Oregon bus line operator. He saw the potential competition that would arise from the award by the United States Post Office Department of contracts to carry airmails. Airmail Route CAM 8 was planned by the USPO to carry the post from Seattle, Washington to Los Angeles, California via several intermediate cities. Gorst arranged for the route to be carefully surveyed by T. Claude Ryan in one of his new Ryan M-1 aircraft. This was because the airmail aircraft would have to traverse the 7,000 ft Siskiyou Mountains on the Oregon-California border.

## Early operations

Gorst's new airline successfully bid for Route CAM 8 and contracted to purchase a fleet of ten Ryan M-1 mailplanes. These had a four-seat enclosed cabin because Gorst planned to carry fare-paying passengers as well as mail and express parcels. The service was inaugurated on 15 September 1926 after arrangements had been made for the provision of makeshift lights and beacons, and persuading the Standard Oil Company to paint the names of towns on the roofs of its buildings. Despite these precautions, by the end of the winter, three of the M-1 aircraft had been lost.
The hardy passengers had to pay $132 for the doubtful privilege of being crammed in among the mailbags for the 18-hour flights. Intermediate landings were made for fuel and mail at Portland and Medford in Oregon and San Francisco, Fresno and Bakersfield in California. The route was operated daily in each direction.

## Acquisition by Boeing Air Transport

Pacific Air Transport's main north-south airmail and passenger route continued in operation throughout 1927. However, Gorst did not make comfortable profits as the airmail loads were not as bulky as on some other CAM routes. He therefore sought the help of aviation entrepreneurs. Bill Boeing proved to be interested in the airline and his Boeing Air Transport acquired control of PAT on 1 January 1928. This immediately provided a market for new aircraft as six four-passenger Boeing 40Bs were supplied to the airline during 1928.
On 17 December 1928, PAT merged into Boeing Air Transport, but continued to operate as a separate division, retaining its own identity.
# Robert Figl

Robert Figl (born 1 June 1967 in Karlsruhe) is a German wheelchair racer, who competes at the Olympic level. At the 2004 Olympic Games, he finished first in the demonstration sport of Men's 1500m wheelchair. However, he did not qualify for the final of the same event at the 2004 Paralympics, after getting involved in a collision in the semifinal. He also participated in the Paralympic Games, competing in five consecutive Summer Paralympics from 1988 to 2004 and winning a total of five gold, one silver, and six bronze medals. At the 2000 Summer Paralympics, he won two bronze medals in the 1500 metres and 4×400 metre relay.
# City municipality of Vranje

The City municipality of Vranje (Serbian: Градска општина Врање / Gradska opština Vranje) is one of two city municipalities which constitute the City of Vranje. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has a population of 73,944 inhabitants, while the urban area has 55,138 inhabitants.
# Pay for the Printer

"Pay for the Printer" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick. It was first published in Satellite Science Fiction, in October 1956. Manuscript dated January 28, 1954.

## Plot

In a war-ravaged future, humanity has come to depend on an alien species known as the Biltongs, possessed of the ability to replicate items identically – although the copies only last for a short time. When the Biltongs become decrepit, the humans are forced to rediscover the skill of building.

## Synopsis

The earth is devastated after a conflict involving the explosion of H-bombs. There are very few remnants of civilization and the lands are devastated due to the fact it doesn't rain anymore.
Allen Fergesson is a member of the Pittsburgh colony, the story begins in his car where he's with Charlotte, a member of a decaying colony where the Biltong is sick, and a mysterious man they picked up on the road. When they arrive at the colony everything is falling apart, they meet Ben trying to fuel his car at the gas station. They pick him up and then go to Charlotte's apartment but there are cracks all over the walls and wobbly scaffolding surrounds the building. She tries to get into the building but a structure falls on her, nobody is competent and the workers are only voluntary civilians. After finding new clothes for Charlotte which have turned to ashes they arrive at the Biltong which is formed of a yellow protoplasm topped by pseudopodia. Inside there's a core made of filaments. The alien seems tired and is surrounded by empty eggs, indeed the Biltongs have become sterile after they stay on Earth. Allen presents to the alien originals object that weren't previously duplicated in hopes of bringing him life again, but it fails. The crowd surrounding them becomes agitated when they see Allen's brand new car and a riot breaks out. Ben and Charlotte get away with the car.
Allen ends up with the mysterious man who we discover is named Jhon Dawes, a survivor of the Chicago colony who felt apart due to the death of their Biltong. He shows to Allen a mug of wood he made along with a primitive knife and shares with him the importance of handcrafting instead of duplicating.

## Interpretation

Bradley Robert Arthur Congdon makes the case that "Pay for the Printer" is a critique "of the culture of consumerism and mass production." Congdon connects Dick's story to a left wing analysis of the failings of capitalism, writing that, "it is not much of a stretch to see that a Marxian idea of alienation is at work, where mankind is so alienated from its labour that the possibility of survival is hamstrung."
# Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden

Margrave Philibert of Baden (22 January 1536 in Baden-Baden – 3 October 1569 in Montcontour) ruled the Margraviate of Baden-Baden from 1554 to 1569. Philibert was the son of the Margrave Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden and Franziska of Luxembourg, daughter of Charles I, Count of Ligny.
Philibert spent part of his youth at the court of Duke William IV of Bavaria in Munich. William, who later became his father-in-law, was known for his strict Catholic perspective and brought the Jesuits to Bavaria. Margrave Philibert was a supporter of Protestantism and converted to it, undeterred by his father-in-law. In 1555 he took part in the negotiations that resulted in the Peace of Augsburg. In 1565 he wanted to come to the aid of the Huguenots in France with 1,500 men. Emperor Maximilian II, however, told him not to do so and Philibert acquiesced.
In 1566, Philibert served in the Imperial army, fighting in Hungary against Sultan Suleiman I. In 1569 he even fought against the Huguenots. He fought on the side of King Charles IX of France, the son in law of Emperor Maximilian II.
Philibert was killed on 3 October 1569 in the Battle of Moncontour against the Huguenots, which the French king won. According to his friend, Heinrich von Stein, he left the battlefield alive and was then pursued by the Huguenots to a castle on the Spanish border, where they caught up with him and killed him. He left a 10-year-old son, Philip who succeeded him as Margrave Philip II. Philip II had an older sister Jakobea and two younger sisters. Philibert's uncle Albert V brought the siblings to Munich and raised them there.
Margrave Philibert was a Protestant, but he was very tolerant in matters of faith. He gave his subjects freedom of religion and he even married a Catholic, Mechthild of Bavaria.

## Marriage and issue

Philibert married on 17 January 1557 Mechthild of Bavaria (born: 14 June 1532; died: 2 November 1565), daughter of the Duke William IV of Bavaria. They had five children:
* Jakobea (born: 16 January 1558; died: 3 September 1597, killed in Düsseldorf), married Duke John William of Jülich-Berg-Cleves.
* Philip II (born: 19 February 1559 in Baden-Baden, died: 17 June 1588), Margrave of Baden-Baden.
* Anna Maria (born: 22 May 1562; died: 25 April 1583 Třeboň), third wife of William of Rosenberg.
* Maria Salome (born: 1 February 1563; died: 30 April 1600 in Pfreimd).
* Son (born and died on 31 October 1565).

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden :
# Timeline of strikes in 1992

A number of labour strikes, labour disputes, and other industrial actions occurred in 1992.

## Background

A labour strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. This can include wildcat strikes, which are done without union authorisation, and slowdown strikes, where workers reduce their productivity while still carrying out minimal working duties. It is usually a response to employee grievances, such as low pay or poor working conditions. Strikes can also occur to demonstrate solidarity with workers in other workplaces or pressure governments to change policies.

## Timeline
### Continuing strikes from 1991

* 1991–1998 Caterpillar labor dispute, including strikes by Caterpillar Inc. workers in the United States.
* First Intifada, including strikes, against the Israeli occupation of Palestine.
* 1991 Frontier strike, over 6-years long strike by workers at the New Frontier Hotel and Casino, represented by the Culinary Workers Union, one of the longest strikes in American history.
* 1990–93 Greyhound strike, by Greyhound Lines drivers.
* 1990–1992 movement in Madagascar
* 1990–92 University of Bridgeport strike
* Vatukoula mine strike, 33-year strike by Vatukoula mine miners in Fiji, from 1991 to 2024.

### March

* 1992 Pittsburgh bus strike, 26-day strike by bus drivers in Pittsburgh, United States.

### April

* 1992 APPM Dispute, 3-week strike at an Associated Pulp and Paper mill in Burnie, Australia.
* 1992 German public sector strike, the largest public sector strike in Germany in 18 years.
* 1992 Filipino air traffic controllers' strike, 18-day strike by air traffic controllers in the Philippines.
* 1992 Kroger strike, 9-week strike by Kroger supermarket workers in the United States.
* 1992 NHL strike, by NHL ice hockey players in Canada and the United States.
* April 1992 Nepalese general strike

### June

* 1992 Bangladesh transport strike
* 1992 Bermuda transport strike
* Southern California drywall strike
* 1992 United States railroad strike

### July

* 1992–93 Polish strikes, mass wave of strikes in the Third Polish Republic.

### August

* 1992 Russian air traffic controllers' strike
* 1992 South Africa general strike

### September

* 1992 Detroit teachers' strike
* 1992 Palestinian prisoners' hunger strike, part of the First Intifada.

### October

* 1992 Trintoc strike, 3-week strike by Trintoc oil workers in Trinidad and Tobago.

### November

* 1992 Italian tobacco strike, strike by workers of the Italian tobacco monopoly.

### December

* 1992–93 Polish miners' strike, 20-day strike by coal miners against layoffs, part of the 1992–93 Polish strikes.
# Dance the Night Away

Dance the Night Away may refer to:
* "Dance the Night Away" (The Mavericks song)
* "Dance the Night Away" (Twice song)
* "Dance the Night Away" (Van Halen song)
* "Dance the Night Away", a song by Cream from the album Disraeli Gears
* "Dance the Night Away", a song by the Cat Empire from the album Where the Angels Fall
* "Dance the Night Away", a song by Europe from the album Wings of Tomorrow
# James Owen

James Owen may refer to:

## Politics

* James Owen (American politician) (1784–1865), U.S. Representative from North Carolina 1817–1819
* James Mason Owen (1903–1972), American mayor of Branson, Missouri, entrepreneur
* James Alexander Owen (1891–1955), American physician and politician from Mississippi

## Sports

* Jimmy Owen (1864–?), English association footballer of the 1880s and 1890s for Port Vale and Stoke
* James Owen (footballer) (born 1991), Welsh footballer with Barrow
* Jim Owen, rugby league footballer of the 1920s for Great Britain, England, and St. Helens Recs

## Other

* Jim Owen (singer-songwriter) (1941−2020), American singer and songwriter
* James Owen (British author) (born 1969), British historian and journalist
* James A. Owen, American comic book creator, publisher and writer
* James E. Owen, British astrophysicist
# Robert Ihly

Robert Ihly (born 5 May 1963 in Asbest, Soviet Union) is a retired race walker from Germany, who was one of the nation's leading athletes in race walking in the 1990s. He represented Germany thrice at the Summer Olympics, starting in 1992 (Barcelona, Spain).

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing West Germany ||||||
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 9th | 20 km | 1:25:31 |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1991 | World Race Walking Cup | San Jose, United States | 19th | 20 km | 1:22:52 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 11th | 20 km | 1:26:56 |
| 1993 | World Race Walking Cup | Monterrey, Mexico | 8th | 20 km | 1:25:32 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | — | 50 km | DNF |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 17th | 20 km | 1:23:47 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 11th | 50 km | 3:55:31 |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 20th | 20 km | 1:23:00 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | — | 50 km | DNF |
# Magistrate's House

Magistrate's House is a heritage-listed residence at 5–7 Market Place, Berrima, Wingecarribee Shire, New South Wales, Australia. It is also known as Carthona and Ballynahinch. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

It was built for merchant and auctioneer James Jerome Higgins and his wife Mary, with conflicting sources providing various construction dates ranging from the early 1830s to early 1840s. Higgins remained in the property until 1850. It was thereafter leased to police magistrates. Mary Stone used it as a school c. 1900, after which it became derelict until 1927. From 1927 it was owned by prominent local family the Browns for several decades, who undertook extensive renovations.

## Description

Magistrate's House is an early Berrima modified Georgian house with cedar doors, floors of solid jarrah and a stone flagged front verandah. Single storied and built of ashlar sandstone, the house has a half-gabled corrugated steel clad roof (with louvred ventilators) and wide, raftered eaves. The hipped front verandah roof is of similar "raftered" character (Both roofs may be later alterations). The 4 chimneys are stone with simple, flat neck moulds. Windows to the west elevation have louvred shutters. The tall Oak and Poplar trees, as well as the hedge, provide a distinctive setting.

## Significance

Ballynahinch is significant through its associations as the residence of the magistrates and the role of Berrima as a legal/administrative centre. Its setting and roofline are features which contribute to the streetscape qualities of the Marketplace and the building has some aesthetic significance as an early building with good stonework. The extent of the original fabric remaining in relation to the later alterations needs to be determined however.

## Heritage listing

Magistrate's House was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# George A. Slater

George Atwood Slater (September 2, 1867 – February 23, 1937) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Early life

He was born in Greenwich, Connecticut, to Atwood Slater and Julia E. (Scott) Slater. He attended the public schools and Greenwich Academy. Then he studied law, was admitted to the bar in Connecticut in 1888, but enrolled in Columbia Law School the same year. He was admitted to the bar in New York in 1889, and practised in New York City. He finished his law course at Columbia in 1890, but was among 33 alumni of the class of 1890 who received their LL.B. degrees only in 1934.

## Public service

On June 2, 1891, Slater married Eva Elizabeth Sours (died 1950), and continued the practice of law in Port Chester, his wife's hometown. He was Counsel of the Town of Rye from 1900 to 1906, and a Trustee of the Village of Port Chester from 1902 to 1908.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Westchester Co., 4th D.) in 1912. In the Assembly, he was first to make a speech advocating suffrage for women.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (24th D.) from 1915 to 1918, sitting in the 138th, 139th, 140th and 141st New York State Legislatures.
In November 1918, he was elected Surrogate of Westchester County, and was re-elected in 1924, 1930 and 1936; remaining in office from 1919 until his death in 1937.
Slater died on February 23, 1937, in Moore County Hospital in Pinehurst, North Carolina, of appendicitis; and was buried in Rye, New York. Democrat William J. Sheils, whom he had defeated at the election in November 1936, was appointed by Gov. Herbert H. Lehman to fill the vacancy until the end of the year.

## Sources

* WESTCHESTER REPUBLICAN in NYT on November 6, 1918
* HOME OF SURROGATE LISTED FOR TAX SALE in NYT on June 22, 1933 (subscription required)
* GEORGE. A. SLATER, SURROGATE, DEAD in NYT on February 24, 1937 (subscription required)
* SHEILS IS NAMED FOR SLATER'S POST in NYT on February 28, 1937 (subscription required)
* MRS. GEORGE A. SLATER in NYT on February 9, 1950 (subscription required)
# Anna Sophia of Prussia

Anna Sophia of Prussia (11 June 1527 – 6 February 1591) was Duchess of Mecklenburg by marriage to John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg.

## Life

Anna Sophie was born in Königsberg, the oldest and only surviving child of Duke Albert of Prussia (1490-1568) from his first marriage with Dorothea (1504-1547), a daughter of King Frederick I of Denmark. From her mother, she received an extensive education in naturopathy and gynecology. Already in 1546, the estates of Prussia agreed to a so-called "dowry tax" to provide the dowry of 30000 guilders she would receive when she married.
She married on 24 February 1555 in Wismar to Duke John Albert I of Mecklenburg (1525-1576). As a wedding gift, her father mediated in a dispute between her husband and his brother Ulrich, Duke of Mecklenburg. On the occasion of his marriage, Duke John Albert I had the Fürstenhof Palace in Wismar remodeled in a Renaissance style. After the wedding, John Albert I and his bride moved into this palace.
John Albert I and Anna Sophia had three sons; she was described as a loving mother. John Albert I remained a loyal ally to his father-in-law, in the Holy Roman Empire as well as in Livonia. Since Duke Albert had no surviving sons of his own, he attempted several times, unsuccessfully, to make John Albert I his heir and successor in the Duchy of Prussia.
After John Albert I died in 1576, Anna Sophia retired to her Wittum in Lübz, where she died in 1591. She was buried in Schwerin Cathedral.

## Issue

Anna Sophia and her husband had three sons:
* Albert (1556–1561), titular Duke of Mecklenburg
* John VII (1558-1592), ruling Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1576 to 1592, married in 1588 to Duchess Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp (1569-1634)
* Sigismund August, (1560–1600), titular Duke of Mecklenburg, married in 1593 to Duchess Maria Clara of Pomerania-Barth (1574-1623)
# Scutellonema cavenessi

Scutellonema cavenessi is a plant pathogenic nematode. This parasite destroys peanuts and soybeans.