OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Discina fastigiata

Discina fastigiata is a species of fungus in the family Discinaceae. Its common names are brown false morel and brown gyromitra. It is related to species containing the toxin monomethylhydrazine, so its consumption is not advised.

## Description

The cap of Discina fastigiata is 4-10 cm wide, and is composed of multiple upwardly curved lobes, usually with three tips. The texture is ribbed and brain-like. The lobes are irregularly folded over and sloped towards the stem. The colour varies from yellow to reddish-brown to black, when the spores are mature. The inside of the cap is hollow and white.
The stipe is chalk-white and cylindrical, though thickening at the base and ribbed like the cap. Inside it is made out of hollow or stuffed connected channels. It measures 60-80 mm long and 25-60 mm thick. The lower part of the stipe is always covered in dirt. The flesh is white and fragile. Its texture is watery to succulent. It smells slightly sperm-like.
The hymenium (spore-bearing surface) is on the outside of the cap. The transparent spores are long and elliptical, measuring 25–30 × 11–14 μm. The surface of the spores is rough to webbed and they contain 1-3 oil drops. Each ascus contains 8 spores, and measures 18-25 x 440-525 μm. The walls of the asci show no reaction in Melzer's reagant.
It has 5-9 μm wide, thin-walled, yellow-brown paraphyses with 3-5 septa.

## Distribution

Discina fastigiata grows in southeastern and midwestern United States, as well as the Great Lakes region. It fruits throughout spring. It grows alone or in groups on soil, leaf litter or rotting wood in hardwood forests.
# 14-Methoxydihydromorphinone

14-Methoxydihydromorphinone is a semi-synthetic opioid related to 14-methoxymetopon (14-MM), an opioid with a K$_i$ of 0.15 nM, and 14-O-methyloxymorphone (14-OMO) with a K$_i$ of 0.10 nM. By contrast, oxymorphone has a K$_i$ of 0.97 nM and morphine one of 6.55 nM (all at mu receptors). This suggests that both 14-OMO and 14-MM have a higher mu/kappa selectivity than oxymorphone.
# The Caravelles

The Caravelles, Lois Wilkinson (born 3 April 1944 in Sleaford, Lincolnshire, England) and Andrea Simpson (born 9 September 1946 in Finchley, London), were a British female duo, best known for their 1963 hit single "You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry".

## Career

The Caravelles were named after the Sud Aviation Caravelle, a French aircraft. Their best known song, "You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry", was originally a regional hit for Moon Mullican, and then was used as the B-side to Tennessee Ernie Ford's hit single "Sixteen Tons". The Caravelles' version of "You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry" reached No. 3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart. Carrying over into the next year, the song became the first British record on the Hot 100's top 40 in 1964, beating Cliff Richard by two weeks and the Beatles by three weeks, making the Caravelles the first British act to have a national top 40 hit in America that year.
They could not maintain their success, and Lois Wilkinson began recording solo under the name Lois Lane. The album Lois Lane, featuring 12 songs (mostly cover versions, though with one original, "One Upon a Time" by Wilkinson) arranged in orchestral middle-of-the-road style by Johnny Arthey, was issued in October 1968. Andrea Simpson continued to use the band name "The Caravelles" through the 1980s in groups with other musicians, and still performed occasionally into the 1990s.

## Partial discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions |
| Year | Single | US | UK | AU |
| 1963 | "You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry" | 3 | 6 | 48 |
| 1963 | "I Really Don't Want to Know" | - | - | - |
| 1964 | "Have You Ever Been Lonely" | 94 | - | 93 |
| 1964 | "You Are Here" | - | - | - |
| 1964 | "Don't Blow Your Cool" | - | - | - |
| 1964 | "I Don't Care If the Sun Don't Shine" | - | - | - |
| 1964 | "True Love Never Runs Smooth" | - | - | - |
| 1967 | "Hey Mama You've Been on My Mind" | - | - | - |
| 1967 | "I Want to Love You Again" | - | - | - |
| 1968 | "The Other Side of Love" | - | - | - |
# Anta Gorda

Anta Gorda (Portuguese: , lit. 'fat tapir') is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The surrounding municipalities are Guaporé, Doutor Ricardo, Encantado, Ilópolis, and Arvorezinha. It is about 210 km from Porto Alegre.

## Territorial occupation

The habitation of the area that is now Anta Gorda in Vale do Taquari began around 1900, when German and Polish settlers began arriving. Soon, however, there was a strong presence of Italians, like occurred in various locations throughout the Taquari Valley.

## Origin of name

The name of the town is attributed to the result of a memorable hunt. When Anta Gorda became part of Lajeado district in 1910, the name was changed to Carlos Barbosa (a tribute to the then governor Carlos Barbosa Gonçalves), but the population pressured for a return to the old name, which occurred two years later.

## Emancipation

When Encantado became a municipality in 1915, Anta Gorda was moved to its territory, as its second district. As a result of a political-administrative problems occurred in 1936, Anta Gorda was once the seat of county for two months.
Anta Gorda became a municipality on December 26, 1963, according to Law No. 4686. Five other municipalities were created that day: Ilópolis, Ronda Alta, Severiano de Almeida, Planalto and Putinga.

## Tourism

Anta Gorda forms part of the Caminho dos Moinhos (Path of Mills). In the city are the Moinho Dall, of 1919, and Vicenzi, in 1930 and located at edge of a waterfall.
# McGaffey, New Mexico

McGaffey is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 0 as of the 2020 census.

## Geography

The community is in the southern part of the county, at the south end of New Mexico State Road 400, which leads north 11 miles (18 km) to Interstate 40 near Fort Wingate. McGaffey is within Cibola National Forest, and the Forest Service's McGaffey Campground is just south of the center of the community.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the McGaffey CDP has an area of 1.78 square miles (4.61 km$^2$), of which 0.03 square miles (0.08 km$^2$), or 1.46%, are water. McGaffey Lake is a small reservoir in the northeast corner of the CDP. The lake drains south toward Tampico Draw and the Rio Nutria, a south-flowing tributary of the Rio Pescado and the Zuni River, part of the Little Colorado River watershed.

## Demographics

McGaffey was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Education

It is in Gallup-McKinley County Public Schools.

## Climate

Climate data for McGaffey 5 SE, New Mexico, 1991–2020 normals, 1949-2020 extremes: 8000ft (2438m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 69 (21) | 66 (19) | 72 (22) | 80 (27) | 88 (31) | 98 (37) | 99 (37) | 95 (35) | 89 (32) | 85 (29) | 73 (23) | 66 (19) | 99 (37) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 54.1 (12.3) | 55.7 (13.2) | 62.8 (17.1) | 70.4 (21.3) | 78.2 (25.7) | 87.8 (31.0) | 90.3 (32.4) | 86.1 (30.1) | 82.2 (27.9) | 75.6 (24.2) | 65.2 (18.4) | 56.5 (13.6) | 91.1 (32.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 43.5 (6.4) | 46.1 (7.8) | 52.9 (11.6) | 59.6 (15.3) | 69.7 (20.9) | 81.9 (27.7) | 84.0 (28.9) | 81.1 (27.3) | 76.5 (24.7) | 66.8 (19.3) | 53.7 (12.1) | 44.3 (6.8) | 63.3 (17.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 27.7 (−2.4) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 37.2 (2.9) | 43.3 (6.3) | 51.8 (11.0) | 61.7 (16.5) | 66.6 (19.2) | 64.8 (18.2) | 59.2 (15.1) | 48.3 (9.1) | 36.8 (2.7) | 28.1 (−2.2) | 46.3 (8.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 11.8 (−11.2) | 15.0 (−9.4) | 21.6 (−5.8) | 27.0 (−2.8) | 33.9 (1.1) | 41.5 (5.3) | 49.2 (9.6) | 48.4 (9.1) | 41.8 (5.4) | 29.7 (−1.3) | 19.9 (−6.7) | 11.9 (−11.2) | 29.3 (−1.5) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −10.8 (−23.8) | −7.3 (−21.8) | −1.3 (−18.5) | 7.9 (−13.4) | 18.5 (−7.5) | 27.0 (−2.8) | 38.5 (3.6) | 38.4 (3.6) | 25.4 (−3.7) | 12.1 (−11.1) | −3.1 (−19.5) | −12.2 (−24.6) | −15.6 (−26.4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −32 (−36) | −25 (−32) | −19 (−28) | −3 (−19) | 10 (−12) | 15 (−9) | 28 (−2) | 27 (−3) | 17 (−8) | 0 (−18) | −21 (−29) | −30 (−34) | −32 (−36) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.79 (45) | 1.46 (37) | 1.51 (38) | 1.13 (29) | 0.98 (25) | 0.55 (14) | 2.82 (72) | 3.14 (80) | 1.64 (42) | 1.43 (36) | 1.63 (41) | 1.61 (41) | 19.69 (500) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 9.00 (22.9) | 8.70 (22.1) | 6.60 (16.8) | 2.40 (6.1) | 0.20 (0.51) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 2.50 (6.4) | 2.60 (6.6) | 10.10 (25.7) | 42.1 (107.11) |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS2 (records & 1981-2010 monthly max/mins) ||||||||||||||
# Merthyr (Plymouth Street) railway station

Merthyr Plymouth Street railway station was a station that served the town of Merthyr Tydfil, Wales on the Taff Vale Railway. The station opened in 1841 as the original station until the completion of the nearby Merthyr High Street station was opened on the Vale of Neath Railway. The station at Plymouth Street closed in 1877 to passengers which were diverted to the High Street station. Plymouth Street continued to be used for goods traffic until the 1960s. The viaduct was demolished and the site of Plymouth Street station is now occupied by Plymouth Court.
# Rowing at the 1971 Pan American Games

Rowing was contested in seven men's events at the 1971 Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Argentina | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Brazil | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 3 | Cuba | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | United States | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Single sculls details | Alberto Demiddi Argentina | William Titus United States | Ramón Luperón Cuba |
| Double sculls details | Brazil Harri Klein Edgard Gijsen | Argentina Claudio Krotsch Alfredo Krotsch | United States John Nunn Tom McKibbon |
| Coxless pair details | Argentina Ricardo Rodríguez Guillermo Figurado | Brazil Milton Texeira Wandir Kuntze | United States Robert Wethmoore Andrew Roberta |
| Coxed pair details | Brazil Atalibio Magioni Celenio Martins Manuel Mandel (cox) | Cuba Teófilo López Lázaro Rivero Jesús Rosello (cox) | Uruguay Jorge Buenahora Pedro Ciapessoni Roque Martinez (cox) |
| Coxless four details | Brazil Milton Texeira Wandir Kuntze Miguel Bancar Eriko Souza | Cuba Porfirio Reynoso Humberto Roca Miguel Gonzalez Eralio Cabrera | Argentina José Manuel Bugia Luciano Wilk Tomás Forray Oscar de Andrés |
| Coxed four details | Argentina Hugo Aberastegui Alfredo Martín Oscar de Dios Ignacio Ruiz Raúl Mazerati (cox) | Cuba Teofilo Lores Lázaro Rivero Troadio Delgado Germindo Marrero Jesús Rosello (cox) | United States Calvin Coffey Pete Karassik Bill Miller Victor Pisinski Bob Brody (cox) |
| Eight details | Argentina Alberto Demiddi Guillermo Segurado Hugo Aberastegui Ricardo Rodríguez Alfredo Martín Alejo del Cano Oscar de Dios Ignacio Cruz Raúl Mazerati (cox) | United States Roy Thompson Fred Schoch Peter Sun Richard Copstead Greg Miller Cliff Hurn John Buse Bruce Beall Dwight Phillips (cox) | Canada Ian Gordon Rod Irving Karel Jonker Robert Cunliffe James Walker Edgar Smith Mike Neary Robert Advent Michael Conway (cox) |
# Gymnastics at the 1975 Pan American Games

Gymnastics at the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico City, Mexico.

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual all-around details | Jorge Cuervo Cuba | Roberto Richard Cuba | Kurt Thomas United States |
| Team all-around details | United States | Cuba | Mexico |
| Floor exercise details | Peter Kormann United States | Jorge Cuervo Cuba | Bart Conner United States |
| Horizontal bar details | Jorge Cuervo Cuba | Gene Whelan United States | Kurt Thomas United States |
| Parallel bars details | Roberto Richard Cuba | Gene Whelan United States | Jorge Cuervo Cuba |
| Pommel horse details | Roberto Richard Cuba | Kurt Thomas United States | Gene Whelan United States |
| Rings details | Jorge Cuervo CubaRoberto Richard Cuba | None awarded | Bart Conner United States |
| Vault details | Jorge Cuervo Cuba | Kurt Thomas United States | Marshall Avener United States |

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual all-around details | Ann Carr United States | Roxanne Pierce United States | Kolleen Casey United States |
| Team all-around details | United States | Cuba | Mexico |
| Balance beam details | Ann Carr United States | Kolleen Casey United States | Roxanne Pierce United States |
| Floor exercise details | Ann Carr United States | Kathy Howard United States | Vicenta Cruzata CubaRoxanne Pierce United States |
| Uneven bars details | Ann Carr United StatesRoxanne Pierce United States | None awarded | Diane Dunbar United States |
| Vault details | Kolleen Casey United States | Debbie Willcox United States | Roxanne Pierce United States |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 9 | 8 | 11 | 28 |
| 2 | Cuba | 7 | 4 | 2 | 13 |
| 3 | Mexico | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 16 | 12 | 15 | 43 |
# Thallium azide

Thallium azide, TlN$_3$, is a yellow-brown crystalline solid poorly soluble in water. Although it is not nearly as sensitive to shock or friction as lead azide, it can easily be detonated by a flame or spark. It can be stored safely dry in a closed non-metallic container.

## Preparation and structure

Thallium azide can be prepared treating an aqueous solution of thallium(I) sulfate with sodium azide. Thallium azide will precipitate; the yield can be maximized by cooling.
TlN$_3$, KN$_3$, RbN$_3$, and CsN$_3$ adopt the same structures. The azide is bound to eight cations in an eclipsed orientation. The cations are bound to eight terminal N centers.

## Safety

All thallium compounds are poisonous and should be handled with care. Azide salts are also roughly as toxic as their corresponding cyanide salts.
# Boxing at the 1975 Pan American Games

The Men's Boxing Tournament at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City, Mexico, from October 12 to October 26.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Light Flyweight (– 48 kilograms) | Jorge Hernández Cuba | Eleoncio Mercedes Dominican Republic | Reinaldo Becerra Venezuela Arturo Urruzquieta Mexico |
| Flyweight (– 51 kilograms) | Ramon Duvalon Cuba | Victor Vinuesa Ecuador | Roberto Espinosa El Salvador Alfredo Pérez Venezuela |
| Bantamweight (– 54 kilograms) | Orlando Martínez Cuba | Bernard Taylor United States | Alejandro Silva Puerto Rico Angel Pacheco Venezuela |
| Featherweight (– 57 kilograms) | Davey Armstrong United States | Genovefo Grinan Cuba | Hugo Rengifo Venezuela Carlos Calderón Puerto Rico |
| Lightweight (– 60 kilograms) | Chris Clarke Canada | Aaron Pryor United States | Odalis Perez Venezuela Luis Echaide Cuba |
| Light Welterweight (– 63.5 kilograms) | Sugar Ray Leonard United States | Victor Corona Cuba | Jesus Navas Venezuela Jesus Marte Dominican Republic |
| Welterweight (– 67 kilograms) | Clinton Jackson United States | Kenny Bristol Guyana | Pedro Gamarro Venezuela Emilio Correa Cuba |
| Light Middleweight (– 71 kilograms) | Rolando Garbey Cuba | Michael Prevost Canada | Alfredo Lemus Venezuela Chuck Walker United States |
| Middleweight (– 75 kilograms) | Alejandro Montoya Cuba | Fernando Martins Brazil | Nicolas Arredondo Mexico Ildefonso Gomez Nicaragua |
| Light Heavyweight (– 81 kilograms) | Rene Pedroso Cuba | Leon Spinks United States | João Batista Brazil Juan Domingo Suárez Argentina |
| Heavyweight (+ 81 kilograms) | Teófilo Stevenson Cuba | Michael Dokes United States | Trevor Berbick Jamaica Jair de Campos Brazil |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cuba (CUB) | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
| 3 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Dominican Republic (DOM) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Ecuador (ECU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Guyana (GUY) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Venezuela (VEN) | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Mexico (MEX) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | El Salvador (SLV) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Jamaica (JAM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Nicaragua (NIC) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (14 entries) | Totals (14 entries) | 11 | 11 | 22 | 44 |
# Battle of Sedemünder

The Battle of Sedemünder (German: Schlacht bei Sedemünder) was a military conflict between the episcopal army of the Bishop of Minden, Wedekind, and an army of Hamelin's townsfolk. It took place on 28 July 1260 or, according to other sources, on 28 July 1259, near the abandoned village of Sedemünder, south of the Deister Gate in what is now Lower Saxony. The battle ended in a crushing defeat of the townsfolk, whose survivors were taken into captivity in Minden. The strengths and casualties of the two sides are unknown.
The reason for the dispute, which is referred to as the Minden Feud, was a deed of purchase agreed in 1259, in which the Abbot of Fulda transferred sovereign rights over the town and beneficiary of Hamelin to the Bishop of Minden for 500 silver marks. This was seen by the townsfolk of Hamelin as threatening their independence; they refused to cooperate and took up arms.
After the battle, the reigning Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Albert I and John I reached an agreement, by which Hamelin could be released from the sovereignty of the Bishop of Minden. He gave half his rights to the two dukes. In 1277, Albert I confirmed to the Hamelin citizens their privileges. He was concerned about the extension of his sphere of influence to the Weser and made Hamelin a Welf "state town" (Landstadt) with about 2,000 inhabitants. Thus Hamelin became one of the four major towns of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
A memorial stone erected by the Springe Local History Society (Heimatbund Springe) on the site of the village of Sedemünder, which was probably abandoned in the 15th century, recalls the battle.
# Liu Ling (Han dynasty)

Liu Ling (劉陵) (died 122 BC or earlier) was a Han dynasty princess during Emperor Wu's reign. She was the daughter of Liu An, the King of Huainan, as well as a second cousin of Emperor Wu.
Liu An sent her to the national capital Chang'an to become a socialite, so as to spy on Emperor Wu and his ministers. After Liu An was accused of staging a rebellion, his entire clan was apprehended and executed, Liu Ling presumably among them (unless she died before that).

## Biography

Liu Ling probably grew up in her father Liu An's territory of Huainan, a large area south of the Huai River. She was said to be intelligent and articulate. Her father was fond of her, and sent her to Chang'an with a lot of "gold and money" to "befriend" and "spy on" the Emperor and those to his "left and right". She bribed and had an illicit sexual relationship with at least one person: Zhang Cigong (張次公), the Marquess of Antou (岸頭侯), who lost his title and territory when the scandal was exposed in 122 BC, the year Liu An and Liu Ling were executed.
According to official history, Liu An plotted to rebel, while his wife Tu (荼), son Liu Qian (劉遷), and daughter Liu Ling were all profligate and oppressive: they robbed commoners of their farmland and houses, and sentenced people on wanton charges. In 122 BC, Emperor Wu discovered Liu An's plot and called for his arrest: Liu An committed suicide, while thousands of people including his entire clan were executed.
# Drop set

In bodybuilding and weight training, using drop sets (aka dropsets, descending sets, strip sets, the multi-poundage system the stripping method, triple-drops, down the rack, or running the rack) is a technique for continuing an exercise with a lower weight once muscle failure has been achieved at a higher weight. It is most often performed on weight machines because reducing the weight quickly is thought by some to be extremely important, but it can also be performed with dumbbells and other free weights.

## History

The approach of reducing resistance during sets was described in the late 1940s by Henry Atkins, editor of Body Culture magazine, who called it the multi-poundage system. In the 1980s, drop sets formed part of Joe Weider's Weider System.

## Example

While performing a biceps curl, the person lifting the weight would start with a 25 pound dumbbell and do as many repetitions as possible without significantly compromising form. Then a 20-pound weight would be used until exhaustion is reached. One could continue to "drop" down as many times as they wish, but usually the weight is not dropped to below fifty percent of their one rep maximum.

## Variations

There are many variations possible while using the same basic concept of reducing the weight used. One way is to do a specified number of repetitions at each weight (without necessarily reaching the point of muscle failure) with an increase in the number of repetitions each time the weight is reduced. The amount or percentage of weight reduced at each step is also one aspect of the method with much variety. A wide drop set method is one in which a large percentage (usually 30% or more) of the starting weight is shed with each weight reduction. A tight drop set would remove anywhere from 10% to 25%.
Drop sets may be performed either with or without rest periods between sets. Some make a distinction between the two: if the lifter does not rest then these sets are referred to as drop sets, whereas if the lifter does rest between sets then these sets are usually referred to as down sets.
These definitions are somewhat arbitrary, of course, and not everyone will agree on the exact definitions.

## Effects

Drop sets have been shown to increase muscle hypertrophy (growth) better than the traditional three-set training.
In adults in their 50s, 12 weeks of drop-set training conducted thrice-weekly can improve muscle mass, muscle strength, muscle endurance and tasks of functionality.
Drop set usage can increase the hypertrophic response to resistance training.
Some researchers have reported mixed or inconclusive findings.

## Other names

Drop sets and the technique also go by the names breakdowns, burnouts, descending sets, triple-drops (when a total of three different weights are used), down the rack or running the rack (when using dumbbells), up the stack (because with a weight machine, the pin is moved up the stack of plates with each drop in weight), strip sets (when you "strip" weights off the ends of a bar), or the stripping technique (so called because of "stripping" weight plates off with each drop in weight).
# Paul de Krom

Paul de Krom (born 10 February 1963) is a Dutch business executive and former politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). He has been CEO and Chairman of the Organisation for Applied Scientific Research from March 2015 till February 2022, and CEO and Chairman of the Energy Research Centre since 1 April 2018. He has also served as Chairman of the Distribution association since 3 April 2018.
De Krom was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives after the election of 2003, he served in the House of Representatives from 30 January 2003 until 14 October 2010. After the election of 2010 De Krom was appointed as State Secretary for Social Affairs and Employment in the Cabinet Rutte I, serving from 14 October 2010 until 5 November 2012.
After the fall of the Cabinet Rutte I De Krom announced his semi-retirement from national politics and didn't stand for the election of 2012.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 7 December 2012 | |
# John E. Yunker

John E. Yunker (1896–1968) was a North Dakota public servant and politician with the Democratic-NPL Party. He served two terms in the North Dakota Senate (1955–62) representing the district encompassing Casselton in central Cass County.