OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Spencer, 2nd Baron Churchill

Francis George Spencer, 2nd Baron Churchill, DCL, DL (6 October 1802 – 24 November 1886), was a British peer and diplomat from the Spencer family.

## Early life

Spencer was born on 6 October 1802 at Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire. He was the eldest son of Francis Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill, and Lady Frances FitzRoy. His younger sister, Hon. Caroline Elizabeth Spencer, married Robert Dillon, 3rd Baron Clonbrock, and his brother, Sir Augustus Spencer, married Helen Maria Campbell (daughter of Lt.-Gen. Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet). His father served as MP for Oxfordshire from 1801 to 1815.
His paternal grandparents were George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough, and the former Lady Caroline Russell (a daughter of John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, the British Ambassador to France). His maternal grandparents were the former Elizabeth Wrottesley (daughter of Rev. Sir Richard Wrottesley, 7th Baronet, Dean of Worcester) and Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, who served as Prime Minister from October 1768 to January 1770.
He was educated at Harrow School before matriculating at Christ Church, Oxford, in 1821.

## Career

From 1823 and 1828, he served as the British attaché in Austria before becoming the attaché at Lisbon in 1828. He returned to Oxford, where he graduated with a Doctor of Civil Law in 1834.
Upon the death of his father, he succeeded as the 2nd Baron Churchill of Whichwood, on 10 March 1845. He served as Deputy Lieutenant for Oxfordshire and was Lieut.-Col. Commandant of the Oxfordshire Yeomanry since 1857.

## Personal life

On 19 May 1849, he married Lady Jane Conyngham at Bifrons, Kent. She was the eldest daughter of Gen. Sir Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham, and Lady Jane Paget (a daughter of Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey). His wife served as a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Victoria between 1854 and 1900. Together, Francis and Jane were the parents of one son:
* Victor Albert Francis Charles (1864–1934), who succeeded his father in the barony in 1886, and was further created Viscount Churchill in 1902. He married Lady Verena Maud Lowther, daughter of Henry Lowther, 3rd Earl of Lonsdale, in 1887. They divorced in 1927, and he married Christine McRae Sinclair, daughter of William Sinclair, in 1927.
He was a first cousin, twice removed, of Prime Minister and honorary citizen of the United States, Sir Winston Churchill. He was also a third cousin, four times removed, of Diana, Princess of Wales, and is thus third cousin, five times removed, of her sons, Princes William, the Prince of Wales, and Harry, Duke of Sussex.
He died on 24 November 1886, at age 84, at 32 Albemarle Street in Mayfair, London.
# Deer Park Spring Water

Deer Park is an American brand of bottled water of natural spring origin from BlueTriton Brands, produced and marketed primarily across the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.

## History

Following the American Civil War, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) created a casino near Pennsylvania where the spring water was founded and found by a man named Troy Gibson in Deer Park Maryland. While the Deer Park Hotel [in Deer Park Maryland] and its spa were built to attract passengers to ride the railroad to this vacation spot, the spring water near the site also became a major attraction. Among the many tourists who made the journey to enjoy the benefits of the spring water were four American Presidents, from James Garfield to William Taft.
Known locally as the "Boiling Spring", the source of the spring water derived its name from the action of the water bubbling up through white sand on its way to the surface. The B&O Railroad quickly recognized the value of the spring and began bottling the water in 1873. In 1966 the Boiling Spring Holding Corporation purchased the spring and its surrounding woodlands from the B&O Railroad and incorporated as Deer Park Spring Water, Inc., named for the nearby town of Deer Park, Maryland. This company bottled the spring water primarily for the metropolitan New York market.
Deer Park Water Company was then purchased by The Clorox Company, and continued to sell the spring water under the Deer Park name along most of the East Coast. Perrier Group of America Inc., the bottled water company which is a subsidiary of Nestle S.A., the giant Swiss food producer, bought Deer Park Spring Water, Inc in 1993. As a division of Nestlé Waters, the water now comes from additional sources in Florida, Pennsylvania, Maryland, New York, Maine, and South Carolina.
Once known for the famous 1980's catchphrase, "Deer PARK, that's good water!".
In 2006, the uniquely designed Aquapod bottle was released under this brand. In 2015, the company started using BPA-Free bottles.
# List of Cultural Festivals in Ikorodu

This is an incomplete list of cultural festivals held yearly in Ikorodu:
| Name | Location | Time | Notes |
| Eyibi Festical | Ijede | August/October | |
| Agemo festival | Yoruba cities | August | |
| Eluku | Ikorodu towns | | It is a version of the general Yoruba Oro festival. |
| Odun Osu/Odun Oba/Oba's Festival | Ayangbunre's Palace | January | First royal festival of the year in which the 'Rogunyo' plays a crucial role. |
| Ogun Festival | Yoruba cities | September to October | A festival held to appease the god of iron(Ogun) |
| Magbo Festival/Oro Magbog | Ijomu, Ikorodu | May | A festival held for cleansing of the land during which women are not allowed to move about. |
# Lambrechten

Lambrechten is a municipality in the district of Ried im Innkreis in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Lambrechten lies in the Innviertel. About 12 percent of the municipality is forest, and 78 percent is farmland.
# Tokai Maru

The Tokai Maru was a Japanese passenger-cargo ship built by the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries shipyard that was sunk in Apra Harbor, Guam, in 1943, during World War II.
It had served as a fast ship service between New York City and Japan for Osaka Shosen Co. before World War II; during the war it was used as a military transport ship for the Imperial Japanese Navy.

## History

Construction by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries began in 1929, the ship was launched on May 16, 1930, construction was completed on August 14, 1930. Osaka Shosen Co., now Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, used her as a fast luxury freighter for Tokyo-New York City service through the Panama Canal.
In July 1941, the United States closed the Panama Canal to Japanese shipping in retaliation for the Japanese invasion of French Indochina. Tokai Maru, on the eastern side of the Canal, was forced to sail back to Japan through the Strait of Magellan.
The ship was then requisitioned as a war-time transport freighter, a class of ships known as ‘Ippan Choyosen’ that were not officially part of the Imperial Japanese Navy and had civilian crews. The ship went under contract to the Japanese Navy at the Kure Naval Arsenal on October 17, 1941. She was tasked with transporting men and material throughout the Pacific. She would have been armed with 2x12cm guns, 2xtwin 25mm guns, and 2xsingle 25mm guns.
On January 24, 1943, USS Flying Fish spotted Tokai Maru in Apra Harbor, Guam, a U.S. territory then occupied by Japan. After waiting for three days for Tokai Maru to leave the harbor, Flying Fish fired two torpedoes at Tokai, running at 15-foot depth.
One ran aground but the other struck Tokai, inflicting significant damage, but did not sink her. Seven months later, in August 1943, USS Snapper spotted Tokai Maru and another vessel moored in the northeast corner of Apra Harbor. She waited seven days for the Japanese ships to leave before sailing to the north of the harbor on August 27, 1943, and firing three torpedoes at the first target and one at the second. One torpedo hit Tokai's port side #3 cargo hold, sinking her directly on top of the wreck of SMS Cormoran II, a World War I German merchant raider.
The Tokai Maru shipwreck, 120 feet (37 m) under water, is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, as is the shipwreck of SMS Cormoran II, which it lies beside. It is one of the few places where divers can explore a World War I shipwreck next to a ship from World War II.
In 1988 the wreck was placed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its association with World War II.
# Spratt Mountain

Spratt Mountain is a 7,258-foot (2,212-metre) mountain summit located in the North Cascades, in Whatcom County of Washington state. It is situated on the western side of the Cascade crest, at the western edge of the Pasayten Wilderness, on land managed by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. Spratt Mountain is part of the Hozameen Range, a subset of the North Cascades which also includes Skagit Peak four miles to the north, and Jack Mountain six miles to the south. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into Ross Lake via Three Fools Creek and Dry Creek.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, granite spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Climate

Spratt Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) or above 80 °F (27 °C). During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.

## Gallery

* Spratt Mountain from the northwest
# Poughkeepsie Journal Building

The Poughkeepsie Journal Building was the main office of that newspaper, in the city of Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. It is located at Civic Center Plaza, the north end of Market Street. The newspaper sold the building in 2009 and moved out in November 2022.
It was built of fieldstone in a Colonial Revival style in 1941. Architects in the Hudson Valley, and particularly Dutchess County, took inspiration from then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt's efforts to revive its use in the region, following the example of the early Dutch settlers of the area, who built many stone houses for themselves. In particular, the building complements the city's main post office nearby. In 1982 it qualified for addition to the National Register of Historic Places, but it was not listed due to an objection by the owner.
# Wes Hilliard

Wes Hilliard (born October 12, 1973) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 22nd district from 2004 to 2012.
# Andreas Ostler

Andreas Benedikt Ostler (21 January 1921 – 24 November 1988), known as "Anderl", was a German bobsledder who competed in the early 1950s.
As a teenager during the 1936 Winter Olympics in his home town, Anderl Ostler and future teammates at de:Sportclub (SC) Riessersee became interested in winter sports. The games in 1940 and 1944 were canceled during the war, and Germany was not invited to the 1948 Winter Olympics.
At the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, he became the first person to steer both the two-man and four-man bob to gold medals at the same Winter Olympics, together with Lorenz Nieberl pushing and braking. They were wearing American football helmets. Their 17-year-old two-man bob, officially named "Deutschland I", had written "Cognac" on its front.
When both German 4-man-teams, rivals since their pre-war youth at de:Sportclub (SC) Riessersee in Garmisch, only qualified in mid-field, they decided to join forces. With Friedrich Kuhn and Franz Kemser, the heaviest members of the other team that withdrew, bob "Deutschland I" won all four heats. The Gold medalists had a combined weight of 472 kg, or an average of 118 kg per person. The rules were soon altered, introducing a limit of 400 kg. The German movie de:Schwere Jungs (2007) is based on their story.
Ostler won four medals at the FIBT World Championships with two golds in 1951 and two silvers in 1953 at home in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, each time both in two-man and four-man.
Ostler carried the flag of Germany during the opening ceremonies of the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, when Germans took part as United Team of Germany.
After he retired from bobsleigh, Ostler became a gastronomer (Chef).
# Akdemir, Pertek

Akdemir (Kurdish: Avşeker) is a village in the Pertek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şikakî tribe and had a population of 193 in 2021.
# DYCP

DYCP (90.3 FM), branded as 90.3 Solid FM, is a radio station owned by Southern Broadcasting Network and operated by Y2H Broadcasting Network, Inc. The station's studio and transmitter are located at Room 203, Capitol Subd. Bldg., along Lacson cor. 15th Sts., Bacolod.

## History

* First broadcast in 1993 as DYCP 90.3.
* In 2001 the station rebranded as Music Now with a Top 40 format.
* In late 2003, the station became Mom's Radio 90.3. Dedicated to the mothers and mother-to-be listeners in Bacolod.
* In 2010, it reverted to DYCP 90.3 with limited broadcast time.
* In November 2015, Mom's Radio 90.3 returned on air, this time via satellite from Manila.
* In February 2018, Mom's Radio stations went off the air due to financial constraints.
* In November 2022, shortly after Y2H Broadcasting Network took over its operations, the station returned to the air as XStream FM, airing a mass-based music format to complement its forthcoming sister station 96.7 XFM (which runs a hybrid news & music format). Later in 2023 it rebranded as Solid FM with soft adult contemporary format. Official launching will be held at a later date.
# Zanata Stone

The Zanata Stone (Spanish: Piedra Zanata), also known as the Zenata Stone, is a small engraved stone. The tablet is purported to be of Guanche origin. It was found in 1992 near a mountain known as Montaña de las Flores (Mountain of the Flowers) in the municipality of El Tanque, located in the northwestern part of Tenerife, Canary Islands.
The Zanata Stone is considered to depict a kind of fish. According to Rafael Gonzalez Antón, the director of the Archaeological Museum of Tenerife, its characters appear to be in Tifinagh. The latter alphabet is descended from the ancient Libyco-Berber script, and is used today by the Tuareg. It is currently in the Archaeological Museum of Tenerife (Santa Cruz de Tenerife).
According to Dr. Renata Springer Bunk and doctoral student Irma Mora Aguiar, it is a forgery.
# Hawkswick

Hawkswick is a hamlet and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. Situated in the Yorkshire Dales, it lies in Littondale on the River Skirfare.
The population of the civil parish was estimated at 70 in 2012. There is a caravan park adjacent to the hamlet, south of the River Skirfare.
Hawkswick was historically a township in the ancient parish of Arncliffe, part of Staincliffe Wapentake in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Hawkswick became a separate civil parish in 1866. The parish was transferred to the new county of North Yorkshire in 1974.
# Zosel Dam

Zosel Dam is a dam in the U.S. state of Washington that blocks the Okanogan River 2.7 km (1.7 mi) south of Osoyoos Lake to control upstream water levels. The dam was built as part of the larger Osoyoos Lake International Water Control Structure, a joint venture of the Washington State Department of Ecology and the British Columbia Ministry of the Environment. The dam was designed by the Canadian firm Acres International Limited and built by the American firm Rognlins Inc.
Zosel Dam is named for the Zosel Lumber Company which constructed the original dam on the site.
Because it impounds a river that crosses the Canada–United States border, Zosel Dam is subject to international water-sharing agreements governed by the International Joint Commission.

## History

The first dam on the Lake Osoyoos was built in 1927 by the Zosel Lumber Company using rock-filled timber crib and pilings. The structure impounded a mill pond where logs were stored before being processed at the Zosel sawmill. The sawmill stopped operating in the 1960s.
In 1946, the International Joint Commission established the International Osoyoos Lake Board of Control to govern the operations of Zosel Dam. This decision was prompted by repeated flooding of the lakeshore.
As the 1927 structure aged it suffered failures in 1974 and 1975. This led the International Joint Commission to request a report from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1978. The requested report "expresse[d] grave concern about the dam's structural integrity", so the Joint Commission asked the Army Corps to plan a replacement structure. The plan was delivered in 1979 and called for a new dam to be constructed about 1 km (0.62 mi) upstream.
Construction of the new dam did not begin for several years. An agreement on cost sharing between Washington and British Columbia was not reached until 1985, delayed by "fiscal problems" on both sides of the border. Once the agreement was reached, an engineering firm was hired and a final site was selected, closer to the original dam location, 200 m (660 ft). Construction began in 1986 and was completed by 1987, with the completed structure officially commissioned in 1988.
# Manvinder Bisla

Manvinder Sultansingh Bisla (born 27 December 1984) is an Indian cricketer. He is a wicket-keeper and right-handed batsman who currently plays for Goa. Bisla is one of the lesser known of the wicketkeeper batsman that Indian cricket unearthed from the junior and India-A ranks in the last decade, the others being Ajay Ratra, Parthiv Patel, M.S Dhoni and Dinesh Karthik. Bisla was the stand-in captain of the U-19 test team during their tour to England in 2002 season. The match ended in a draw.

## Playing career

Bisla made his debut in Ranji Trophy domestic cricket in 2002 for his home state – Haryana. He moved to Himachal Pradesh in 2003/04 season and currently represents Goa in Indian domestic cricket, having joined them in 2012. He was part of the IPL-winning Deccan Chargers team in 2009, was picked by Kings XI Punjab in 2010. He made his debut in 2010.
In 2011 he was signed by the IPL franchise Kolkata Knight Riders. He played as the wicket keeper of KKR in first 5 matches as Brad Haddin was not available. He opened the batting with all rounder Jacques Kallis from South Africa and also made a partnership of 145 with Kallis. In IPL 2012, he played 7 matches and scored 213 runs with 1 half century in the final match of the tournament. He took 6 catches and 2 stumpings behind the stumps.
He played a match winning innings of 89 off 48 balls against the Chennai Super Kings in the final of the 2012 IPL to guide his team to a 5 wicket win. He received the Man of the Match award for this innings.
He was transferred from Kolkata Knight Riders to the Royal Challengers Bangalore for the 2015's edition of the Indian Premier League. He no longer plays the IPL. In October 2020, he was drafted by the Colombo Kings for the inaugural edition of the Lanka Premier League.

## Personal life

Bisla was educated in D.A.V. Public School, sector 14, Faridabad, and married Arpita on 11 March 2007

## Seasons by seasons at IPL

IPL Batting Statistics of Manvinder Bisla :
| Year | Team | Innings | Runs | HS | 100s | 50s | 4s | 6s |
| 2010 | Kings XI Punjab | 10 | 218 | 75 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 6 |
| 2011 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 5 | 72 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2012 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 7 | 213 | 89 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 10 |
| 2013 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 14 | 255 | 92 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 12 |
| 2010–2013 Total | 2010–2013 Total | 36 | 758 | 92 | 0 | 4 | 87 | 28 |
# Ravinder Kumar (historian)

    For the BSP politician, see Ravinder Kumar Molhu.
Ravinder Kumar (1933 – 6 April 2001) was an Indian historian of Kashmiri descent.
He was for many years the Director of the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library in Delhi. He was also the Chairman of the Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi.

## Partial list of publications

* The Bombay Textile Strike, 1919
* The Leopard and the Tail
* The Rowlatt Satyagraha in Lahore
* From Swaraj to Purna Swaraj: Nationalist politics in the city of Bombay, 1920-32
# Andreas Scheuerpflug

Andreas Scheuerpflug (born July 13, 1967) is a German beach volleyball player. Scheuerpflug participated for Germany in both the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics. He partnered with Oliver Oetke in Sydney, and the pair failed to win a match. Scheuerpflug had more success in Athens, where he partnered with Christoph Dieckmann and won their pool, ultimately finishing in a tie for fifth place. In 2005 Scheuerpflug had a fight with his partner, Adam Braust. The fight was short-lived and ended about a month after it began. Professionally, Scheuerpflug won four career tournaments, all with Dieckmann.
# Demetris Daskalakis

Demetris Daskalakis (Greek: Δημήτρης Δασκαλάκης) (born November 18, 1977, in Greece) is a Greek football defender who last played for Ergotelis. He also played for the national team of Cyprus. He had been a part of APOEL for eight years and won three championships (2002, 2004, 2007), two cups (2006, 2008) and two Super cups (2002, 2004). He was signed by AEK Larnaca on June 4, 2008. He then moved to Ethnikos Asteras and later returned to Cyprus to play for Olympiakos Nicosia. He has been reported to have been linked with a number of high-profile clubs, including Partizan Belgrade and Manchester City; however, there has been no reported interest from either.
# Non si può morire dentro

"Non si può morire dentro" (transl. "One cannot die inside") is a 1976 song composed by Gianni Bella (music) and Giancarlo Bigazzi (lyrics) and performed by Gianni Bella.
The first song composed by Bella on the piano, unlike the previous ones composed on the guitar, the song eventually turned to be his major success as a singer. Characterised by the use of falsetto, it won the Festivalbar and topped the Italian hit parade for 10 weeks.
The single ultimately was the second best selling single of the year, behind Lucio Battisti's "Ancora tu". Bella also recorded a Spanish-language version of the song titled "De amor ya no se muere".

## Track listing

* 7" single
* "Non si può morire dentro" (Gianni Bella,Giancarlo Bigazzi)
* "T'amo" (Gianni Bella,Giancarlo Bigazzi)

## Charts

| Chart (1976–77) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 1 |
| Spain (AFVYE) | 2 |
# Peppe Provenzano

Giuseppe Luciano Calogero "Peppe" Provenzano (born 23 July 1982) is an Italian politician and member of the Democratic Party. On 5 September 2019, he was appointed Minister for the South in the government of Giuseppe Conte. Provenzano is a meridionalist.