OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ford SAV

The Ford SAV (an acronym for Sports Activity Vehicle, not to be confused with BMW's term for SUVs) was a seven-seater large MPV concept car developed by Ford Europe. It was first displayed to the public at the 2005 Geneva Motor Show and was intended as a styling exercise to show the new direction for Ford's designs in the European market. Ford introduced this model one year later as the Ford S-MAX with slight modifications for mass production. The S-MAX was sportier than the Ford Galaxy and felt closer to the large family car Ford Mondeo.
Being larger than the Mondeo and smaller than the Galaxy, it was designed with flexibility of use in mind. The seating used the "Business Class" flexible rear seating design first seen on the Ford Focus C-MAX; electric motors allowed easy rearrangement of the rear seating for passenger comfort or adjusting them to permit for more cargo room. Exterior, the design was intended to bring a more aggressive feel to the current Ford design philosophy. It had a steeply sloped windscreen and an arching roofline that blurred the line between minivan and sport utility vehicle.
# Jerry Cronin

Jeremiah Cronin (14 September 1925 – 19 October 1990) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Defence from 1970 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary for Agriculture and Fisheries from 1969 to 1970. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork North-East constituency from 1965 to 1981 and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Munster constituency from 1979 to 1984.
He was born in Currabeha, Fermoy, County Cork, the son of Alice Mulcahy and Sean Cronin. His uncle, Arthur Mulcahy, was a member of the Irish Republican Army, and was shot by British forces during the Irish War of Independence on 22 March 1921. Cronin died on 19 October 1990, having suffered with Parkinson's disease. He was married to Shelia Sheehan; they had lived in Mallow, County Cork, and had six children.
# Morley Garfield Kelly

Morley Garfield Kelly (May 4, 1892 – October 10, 1956) was an American businessman and Democratic politician from Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. His first name was sometimes incorrectly spelled "Marley".
Born in Watertown, South Dakota, Kelly graduated from Wadena High School in Wadena, Minnesota and served in the North Dakota Army National Guard. He worked in the newspaper business, as a linotype operator, and moved to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin in 1922. He was also in the lumber business. Kelly served in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1933 to 1937. In 1948, he was a candidate for the Wisconsin State Assembly, losing to Myrton H. Duel. He was a Democrat. He died in October 1956.
# John H. Dorsey

John H. Dorsey (December 26, 1937 — December 16, 2018) was an American attorney and Republican Party politician who served in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature from 1976 to 1994, serving in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1976 to 1978 and in the New Jersey Senate from 1978 to 1994. Dorsey represented the 23rd Legislative District until 1982 and the 25th Legislative District starting that year in redistricting following the 1980 United States census.
Dorsey was born on December 26, 1937, in Newark and resided in Boonton Township. He served in the General Assembly for one term and subsequently ran for the state senate in 1977. In the 1977 election, Dorsey faced incumbent Democrat Stephen B. Wiley, who had been one of the prime sponsors of the Public School Education Act of 1975, which expanded state aid to public school districts. Dorsey had served in the Assembly on the Taxation Committee and was an opponent of the state income tax bill that Wiley had supported. Wiley's support of the income tax was one of Dorsey's key campaign issues. Dorsey went on to win the Senate seat bya 43.3%-45.7% margin.
After the 1991 elections, with the Republicans taking control of the Senate, Dorsey had hoped to step up from being minority leader but was defeated by Donald DiFrancesco for the post of majority leader. Both DiFrancesco and Dorsey had actively lobbied candidates running for office, making contributions and offers of committee chairmanships to individuals who might provide support in the race for majority leader.
Dorsey made efforts in 1993 to block Governor of New Jersey James Florio's reappointment of Judge Marianne Espinosa Murphy of the Family Court. Dorsey invoked "senatorial courtesy", an unwritten rule under which Senators from a gubernatorial appointee's home county can block consideration of a candidate from that county. Dorsey indicated that he had received complaints about Judge Murphy that she "giggles and throws pencils on the desk during testimony", though she was viewed as a model judge by an advocacy group for custodial parents who said that she would actively enforce judgments against deadbeat parents and was endorsed by the New Jersey State Bar Association, which had had a longstanding objection to the use of senatorial courtesy.
In the 1993 elections, Dorsey was originally being challenged in the Republican primary by political newcomer and attorney Chris Christie. However, Dorsey successfully challenged enough of Christie's petition signatures to have Christie removed from the ballot. In the general election, he was one of three Republican senators to lose their seats in the 1993 general election, falling to Democratic former Assemblymember Gordon MacInnes, whom he had defeated in 1975, by 607 votes. His loss was attributed to his use of senatorial courtesy to block Judge Murphy. Regardless of his departure from the senate, Dorsey has been viewed as a success in his political career and law career.
He died on December 16, 2018, in Pequannock Township, New Jersey at age 80.
# Erich Seidl

Erich Seidl (born 11 March 1960) is an Austrian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Cooper's Ferry site

Cooper's Ferry is an archaeological site along the lower Salmon River near the confluence with Rock Creek in the western part of the U.S. state of Idaho, and part of the Lower Salmon River Archeological District. It is 17 kilometres (11 mi) south of the town of Cottonwood and 63 kilometres (39 mi) upstream from the Snake River. Various lithic and animal remains from the Pleistocene to early Holocene ages have been found there. The site is on traditional Nez Perce land, and known to the tribe as the historical village of Nipéhe.

## Excavations

Initial excavation at the site was conducted by B. Robert Butler in 1961, 1962, and later in 1964. Stemmed projectile points were recovered in a stratified context; no chronometric dating occurred. In 1997 Loren G. Davis conducted a text excavation finding four stemmed points, in the same horizontal position, and 9 other lithic tools (one large uniface, three blades, two lithic cores, two modified flake tools, and a hammerstone). The points were typical of those found in the Columbia Plateau and radiocarbon dated to 11,370 ± 40 years Before Present. A bone containing a butchering cut mark was also found. Radiocarbon dating of the full excavation produced dates which ranged from Pleistocene to early Holocene ages as the excavation deepened.
The most recent work at the Coopers Ferry site was a joint effort of Oregon State University and the Bureau of Land Management and led by Loren G. Davis. Excavation began in 2009 and ran until 2018. A hearth, pits, and animal bones including extinct horses were found. A number of spear points from the Western Stemmed Tradition (WSPT or WST) were found in a clearly defined pit. These points have been found in various locations including British Columbia and Texas. Similar points were found in Japan from this period though the similarity has been challenged. Between 2012 and 2017, thirteen complete and incomplete projectile points were found. They ranged from 0.5 inches to 2.0 inches in length. The points had two ends, one sharpened and one stemmed, and were found in pits. Radiocarbon dating provided a date mapping to 15,700 years calendar years ago. This would be several thousand years before the Clovis fluted points. It has been noted that the dearth of dendrochronological data for America in that period limits radiocarbon calibration. Several researchers have suggested a later date for the finds, but were rebuffed by Davis noting the criticisms held "many factual errors, completely invented attributions, and poorly constructed arguments." The excavators have suggested their finds support the idea that early Americans arrived via a coastal route followed by riverine travel. An analysis of the data in 2022 supported the earlier dating though the issue is far from closed.
# Burkhard Tesdorpf

Burkhard Tesdorpf (born 6 October 1962) is a German equestrian and Olympic medalist. He competed in eventing at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and won a bronze medal with the German team.
# Andres, Pas-de-Calais

Andres (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Anderne) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.

## Geography

Andres is a farming village located 8 miles (13 km) southeast of Calais, at the junction of the D244 and D248 roads.

## Sights

* The church of St. John, dating from the eighteenth century.
* The tower of an old windmill.

## Transport

The Chemin de fer d'Anvin à Calais opened a railway station at Andres in 1881. The railway was closed in 1955.
# CodeMonkey (software)

CodeMonkey is an educational computer coding environment that allows beginners to learn computer programming concepts and languages. CodeMonkey is intended for students ages 6–14. Students learn text-based coding on languages like Python, Blockly and CoffeeScript, as well as learning the fundamentals of computer science and math. The software was first released in 2014, and was originally developed by Jonathan Schor, Ido Schor and Yishai Pinchover, supported by the Center for Educational Technology in Israel.

## Development history

CodeMonkey software program in form of a game for children was developed by three software engineers from Haifa, Israel: the brothers Jonathan and Ido Schor and Yishai Pinchover. The trio set up a start-up company CodeMonkey Studios Ltd., supported by the Center for Educational Technology. The game was launched in May 2014 and is currently available in 23 languages. The company has offices in Israel and USA. Since 2014, CodeMonkey launched several additional programming tools in form of games including Coding Adventure, Game Builder, Dodo Does Math, Banana Tales, CodeMonkey Jr. and Beaver Achiever. In 2018, the software company was acquired by TAL Education Group, a Chinese holding company, but remained active as its independent subsidiary also retaining its software development team. In June 2020, CodeMonkey joined UNESCO distance learning initiative and offered free courses for all schools that were forced to close during the Covid-19 lockdown.

## Overview and functionality

The game does not require prior programming experience and is intended for children from the age of 6. It allows the user to make their first steps in programming but also progresses to more advanced topics. The teaching method is experiential, in accordance with the principles of Game-based learning: the children control the figures of animals and direct them to collect bananas, overcoming various obstacles. One of the salient features of the game is that it requires writing actual textual code, as opposed to games that work in a method that represents commands using graphical blocks.

### Supported language

The programming languages are Python and CoffeeScript, chosen mostly due to a friendly syntax. Some games like CodeMonkey Jr. and Beaver Achiever rely on block-based coding using Blockly.

### Integration of the game in schools

The games are intended for individual use and for educational classrooms and have been selectively applied by schools and school centers in several countries including Israel, United States, UK, China, India and Bhutan, among others. CodeMonkey was also integrated in the Israeli Cyber Championship for Elementary Schools (Skillz Olympics) and a high school software program also called Skillz, where CodeMonkey games are a part of coding competition for young students.
# 1980 Padmore Super Crystalate International

The 1980 Padmore Super Crystalate International was a non-ranking invitational snooker tournament which took place in January 1980 in the Gala Baths, West Bromwich, England.
This one-off event was nearly called off when the tournament sponsors withdrew four days before it was due to start. Promoter Mike Watterson stepped in and found two companies prepared to back the event although not to the same extent as the original promised sum of £15,000. Eight players contested the event on a straight knockout in early 1980.
Alex Higgins won the title beating Perrie Mans 4–2 in the final, despite suffering from an ear infection and influenza.

## TV Coverage

The tournament was recorded and shown as a 7 week series by ATV

## Main draw

| Quarter-finals Best of 5 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 5 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 5 frames | Semi-finals Best of 5 frames | Semi-finals Best of 5 frames | Semi-finals Best of 5 frames | Final Best of 7 frames | Final Best of 7 frames | Final Best of 7 frames |
| Alex Higgins | Alex Higgins | 3 | | | | | | |
| Fred Davis | Fred Davis | 2 | Alex Higgins | Alex Higgins | 3 | | | |
| Willie Thorne | Willie Thorne | 3 | Willie Thorne | Willie Thorne | 2 | | | |
| Graham Miles | Graham Miles | 1 | | | | Alex Higgins | Alex Higgins | 4 |
| Perrie Mans | Perrie Mans | 3 | | | | Perrie Mans | Perrie Mans | 2 |
| Bill Werbeniuk | Bill Werbeniuk | 0 | Perrie Mans | Perrie Mans | 3 | | | |
| John Spencer | John Spencer | 3 | John Spencer | John Spencer | 2 | | | |
| Doug Mountjoy | Doug Mountjoy | 2 | | | | | | |
# Dietmar Koszewski

Dietmar Koszewski (born 26 July 1967 in Berlin) is a retired German hurdler.
He won a bronze medal for West Germany at the 1990 European Championships in Athletics in Split and the gold medal at the 1993 Summer Universiade in Buffalo.
His personal best was 13.41 seconds, achieved in July 1990 in Hamburg. This ranks him ninth among German 110 m hurdlers, behind Florian Schwarthoff, Mike Fenner, Eric Kaiser, Falk Balzer, Thomas Blaschek, Sven Göhler, Thomas Munkelt and Holger Pohland.
# Josl Rieder

Josef "Josl" Rieder (3 December 1932 – 15 June 2019) was an Austrian alpine skier. He competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, but was disqualified in the downhill event and failed to finish the slalom. He lit the Olympic Flame at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. At the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1958, he won three medals with a gold in slalom and silvers in the giant slalom and combination events.
# Doğan, Çemişgezek

Doğan (Kurdish: Doxan, Dohuk) is a village in the Çemişgezek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şikakî tribe and had a population of 209 in 2021.
The hamlet of Yakacık is attached to the village.
# Choi Chan-ok

Choi Chan-ok (born 11 February 1961) is a Korean-German taekwondo practitioner. He competed in the men's finweight at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Eriphides

Eriphides is a genus of crabs in the family Eriphiidae. The only recognized species in this genus is Eriphides hispida.
# North-Western State Medical University

The North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov (NWSMU), until 2011 St. Petersburg I. I. Mechnikov State Medical Academy (SPSMA), is a public university located in St. Petersburg, Russian Federation. The NWSMU is one of the oldest and largest Russian Higher Medical Schools. It is often called the Second Medical College in St. Petersburg because of its renaming in 1920, relative to Saint Petersburg State Medical University, which is called the First Medical College.
More than 35,000 physicians graduated from the university. Since beginning the international program in 1947 there have been more than 3500 international graduates from more than 50 countries. Currently there is a total student population of over 5,000. The university was established in 2011 following a merger of SPSMA with the St. Petersburg Medical Academy for Postgraduate Studies.

## History

The NWSMU was established in 1907 under the direction of academician Vladimir Bekhterev and developed by the Russian Government through the Ministry of Health on the basis of the laws of Russian Federation.

### Name changes

* 1907–1920 - Medical Faculty of Psycho Neurological Institute
* 1920–1936 - Second Leningrad Medical Institute
* 1936–1946 - The Institute united with a city hospital and named after Nobel Laureate Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov
* 1946–1994 - Leningrad Medical Institute of Sanitary and Hygiene by the order of the Board of Ministers of the USSR (N 14077 from 22.12.1946)
* 1994–1995 - St. Petersburg State Medical Academy (WHO Directory, 7 ed., page 329)
* 1995–2011 - The SPSMA was named after the great Russian scientist I. I. Mechnikov (order N 1307-p, dated 22.12.1995)
* 2011–Present - The St. Petersburg I. I. Mechnikov State Medical Academy was renamed to North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, specializing in the provision of health care to the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation

## Notable graduates

* Pyotr Anokhin (1926) (Cybernetics, Theory of functional systems)
* Sergey Elizarovskiy (1934) (World War II surgeon, Stomatology)
* Aleksandr Panov (1928)
* Ivan Gevorkian (1930) Surgeon and scientist.
* Sergey Mardashyov (1930)
* Anatoliy Portnov (1914–2006), psychiatrist (ru)
* Ekaterina Mikhailova-Demina (1950) (Soviet war heroine, doctor)
# Bertrand de Speville

Bertrand Edouard Doger de Speville (Chinese: 施百偉, 16 June 1941 – 29 March 2020) was a Hong Kong government official who served as solicitor general and as the commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC).

## Biography

Born in Durban, South Africa, de Speville was raised in Salisbury (now called Harare), Southern Rhodesia. He moved to England in 1960 to study law at University College London, and was called to the bar in 1964. He spent 10 years as a barrister in private practice followed by three years in the United Kingdom legal service. At the urging of then-Attorney General John Calvert Griffiths, de Speville moved to Hong Kong and joined the civil service in January 1981 as a deputy principal crown counsel. In October 1985 he was promoted to principal crown counsel.
On 10 July 1992, de Speville formally took up the post of solicitor general, succeeding Frank Stock. He had actually served in this role on an acting basis since 1991. He subsequently served as commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption from 22 February 1993 until 21 January 1996.
After stepping down, de Speville returned to England and established de Speville and Associates, an anti-corruption consultancy, and advised various countries and agencies on strategies for combatting corruption. He was elected as a bencher in 2007. He died at home in Kew on 29 March 2020.

## Books

* de Speville, Bertrand (1997). Hong Kong: Policy Initiatives Against Corruption. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. ISBN 9264160108.
* de Speville, Bertrand (2010). Overcoming Corruption: The Essentials. de Speville & Associates. ISBN 0956478808.
# Dietmar Schacht

Dietmar "Didi" Schacht (born 28 September 1962) is a German football coach and former player who most recently was in charge of SV Straelen.

## Playing career

Schacht was born in Duisburg. He made 22 appearances in the Bundesliga and 228 in the 2. Bundesliga during his playing career.

## Managerial career

On 1 July 2015, Schacht was appointed head coach and sports director at Hamborn 07.
# Oswald Probst

Oswald Probst (9 July 1935 – 15 July 2015) was an Austrian archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Gülkız Ürbül

Gülkız Ürbül (1901–1990) was a Turkish woman who became the first female muhtar (village chief) in Turkey in 1933. She later on changed her name to Gül Esin Aydın.

## Background

Up to 1930, women had no political rights in Turkey. Beginning in 1930, they gained suffrage in local elections by Act no. 1580, dated 3 April 1930. Three years later, by Act no. 2349, dated 26 October 1933, the eligibility for the post of muhtar was also included in suffrage.
Two weeks later, Ürbül was elected the muhtar in Demircidere village of the Çine ilçe (district) in Aydın Province, marking the first time a woman was elected a political office in Turkey. (The village of Demircidere was later declared a district named Karpuzlu.)

## Election and service term

In the 1930s, Gülkız Ürbül was one of the few literate village women in Turkey. During the First World War and Turkish War of Independence, she had lost her husband and five of her six brothers. In the election campaign, she ran against seven male candidates and won the muhtar election. During her short term, she initiated the construction of a road between her village and Çine and founded a cooperative to build a village room. She also banned gambling.

## Feedbacks

After the election, Mehmet Ali Bey, the governor of Çine, said that the district was proud to be the pioneer in having the first female muhtar in Turkey. Recep Peker, the secretary-general of the Republican People's Party (and later prime minister from 1946 to 1947), sent a telegram and congratulated Ürbül on becoming the first Turkish female muhtar and political officeholder.

## Death and legacy

Ürbül spent the last 20 years of her life in the Nazilli district of Aydın Province, where she died on the 18 December 1990. In 2011, the municipality of Aydın erected a bust of Gülkız.
# Hans Nilsson

Hans Nilsson may refer to:
* Hans Nilsson (musician) (born 1972), Swedish drummer
* Hans Nilsson (canoeist) (born 1946), Swedish sprint canoer
* Hans Nilsson (footballer) (1941-2024), Swedish footballer and bandy player