OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galvanic series

The galvanic series (or electropotential series) determines the nobility of metals and semi-metals. When two metals are submerged in an electrolyte, while also electrically connected by some external conductor, the less noble (base) will experience galvanic corrosion. The rate of corrosion is determined by the electrolyte, the difference in nobility, and the relative areas of the anode and cathode exposed to the electrolyte. The difference can be measured as a difference in voltage potential: the less noble metal is the one with a lower (that is, more negative) electrode potential than the nobler one, and will function as the anode (electron or anion attractor) within the electrolyte device functioning as described above (a galvanic cell). Galvanic reaction is the principle upon which batteries are based.
See the table of standard electrode potentials for more details.

## Galvanic series (most noble at top)

The following is the galvanic series for stagnant (that is, low oxygen content) seawater. The order may change in different environments.
* Graphite
* Palladium
* Platinum
* Gold
* Silver
* Titanium
* Stainless steel 316 (passive)
* Stainless Steel 304 (passive)
* Silicon bronze
* Stainless Steel 316 (active)
* Monel 400
* Phosphor bronze
* Admiralty brass
* Cupronickel
* Molybdenum
* Red brass
* Brass plating
* Yellow brass
* Naval brass 464
* Uranium 8% Mo
* Niobium 1% Zr
* Tungsten
* Tin
* Lead
* Stainless Steel 304 (active)
* Tantalum
* Chromium plating
* Nickel (passive)
* Copper
* Nickel (active)
* Cast iron
* Steel
* Indium
* Aluminum
* Uranium (pure)
* Cadmium
* Beryllium
* Zinc plating (see galvanization)
* Magnesium

## Visual Representation

The unshaded bars indicate the location on the chart of those steels when in acidic/stagnant water ( like in the bilge ), where crevice-corrosion happens.
Notice how the *same* steel has much different galvanic-series location, depending on the electrolyte it's in, making prevention of corrosion .. more difficult.
This chart is from the link, below, to the Australian site's document..
# Leal Senado Building

The Leal Senado Building was the seat of Portuguese Macau's government (Legislative Assembly of Macau and Municipal Council of Macau). It is located at one end of the Senado Square in São Lourenço, Macau, China. It currently houses Macau's Municipal Affairs Bureau.

## Name

The title Leal Senado (lit. 'Loyal Senate') was bestowed on Macau's government in 1810 by Portugal's prince regent João, who later became King John VI of Portugal. This was a reward for Macau's loyalty to Portugal, which refused to recognise Spain’s sovereignty during the Philippine Dynasty that it occupied Portugal, between 1580 and 1640. A plaque ordered by the king commemorating this can still be seen inside the entrance hall.

## History

A Chinese-style Pavilion used to stand on the site of Leal Senado building. That building was then a meeting place for the Portuguese and the Chinese officials, and where the Ming dynasty government would announce regulations to Macau. The Portuguese planned to buy the pavilion as early as 1583, as well as some Chinese houses behind it. However, it wasn't until 1784 that the Portuguese government finally purchased it at a price of 80,000 taels.
The Leal Senado building itself was built after the purchase, and became the center of Macau's politics since then. Portuguese rallies and celebrations were also held here. Although built in 1784, it was in a style similar to plain style from 14th- to 15th-century Portugal than the Pombaline style that was popular at the time when the Leal Senado was built. A number of institutions were affiliated to the building, including a museum of Luís Vaz de Camões, a post office, a court and a prison, yet all had moved elsewhere.
It was completely refurbished in 1904. In 1936 the building was damaged again by another typhoon.
After the handover of Macau to China in 1999 it became the headquarters of the Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau.
It became part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Centre of Macau in 2005.

## Features

The building is U-shaped. The right part of the first floor of the building features an exhibition hall, hosting art exhibitions on a regular basis. The convention hall is on the second floor, where the public meetings and press conferences of the former Macau Municipal Council and the current Institute of Civic and Municipal Affairs are held. A public library, opened in 1929, is located at the Northwestern part of the first floor. It is blueprinted after the library of Mafra Convent in Portugal, decorated in classical style. It contains around 18,500 books and specialises in collecting foreign language books in dating from 17th century to the 1950s, in particular those of Portuguese history in Africa and the Far East. The building has retained all its original master walls and primary layout, including the courtyard garden in the back.

## Gallery

* Leal Senado Building, Macau
* Inside the main entrance, the title granted to Macau by King João IV is displayed.
* Office building of the former Legislative Assembly of Macau
* A statue of Luís Vaz de Camões in the back garden
# Nicolas Luckner

Nicolas, Count Luckner (German: Johann Nikolaus Graf Luckner; 12 January 1722, Cham – 4 January 1794, Paris) was a German officer in French service who rose to become a Marshal of France.
Luckner grew up in Kötzting, in eastern Bavaria and received his early education from the Jesuits in Passau. Before entering the French service, Luckner spent time in the Bavarian, Dutch and Hanoverian armies. He fought as a commander of hussars during the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) in the Hanoverian Army against the French. Luckner joined the French army in 1763 with the rank of lieutenant general. In 1784 he became a Danish count.
He supported the French Revolution, and the year 1791 saw Luckner become a Marshal of France. In 1791–92 Luckner served as the first commander of the Army of the Rhine. In April 1792, Rouget de Lisle dedicated to him the Chant de Guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin (War Song of the Army of the Rhine), which was to become better known as the Marseillaise.
As commander of the Army of the North in 1792 he captured the Flemish cities of Menen and Kortrijk, but then had to retreat towards Lille. After the flight of Lafayette (August 1792) he was made generalissimo with orders to build a Reserve Army near Châlons-sur-Marne. However, the National Convention was not satisfied with his progress and Choderlos de Laclos was ordered to support or replace him. Luckner, now over 70 years of age, then asked for dismissal (granted in January 1793) and went to Paris.
He was arrested by the Revolutionary Tribunal and sentenced to death. He died by the guillotine in Paris in 1794.
The carillon of the town hall in the Bavarian town of Cham rings the Marseillaise every day at 12.05 p.m. to commemorate the city's most famous son, Nikolaus Graf Luckner.
He was the great-grandfather of Count Felix von Luckner (1881–1966), a German naval officer who commanded the famed merchant raider SMS Seeadler (1916–1917) during World War I .
Luckner owned Krummbek Manor in Holstein.
# Hugh H. Price

Hugh Hiram Price (December 2, 1859 – December 25, 1904) was an American businessman and Republican politician. He served briefly as a member of the United States House of Representatives, elected to finish the term of his father, William T. Price, after his death in 1886. He later served in the Wisconsin State Senate, representing Jackson, Monroe, and Wood counties.

## Biography

Born in Black River Falls, Wisconsin, Price attended the grade and high schools, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was engaged in milling and in the lumber business. He served as a member of the city council in 1885 and 1886, and as a member of the Jackson County Board in 1885 and 1886. Price also served as the Secretary of the Jackson County Agricultural Society in 1885.
Price was elected as a Republican to the Forty-ninth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, William T. Price. He took over representing Wisconsin's 8th congressional district, serving out the rest of the term (January 18, 1887 – March 3, 1887). He served as member of the Wisconsin Senate in 1889. Afterwards he resumed his former business pursuits.
He moved to Silver City, New Mexico Territory in 1894 and engaged in silver mining. He also owned mines in Mexico. He then moved to Phoenix, Arizona, and served as surveyor general of the Arizona Territory for two years. He relocated to Denver, Colorado, and lived in retirement until his death there on December 25, 1904.
He was interred in Fairmount Cemetery in Denver.
# MFI World Matchplay

The MFI World Matchplay championship was a major darts tournament organised by the British Darts Organisation.
The tournament only lasted for five years but is historic in darts as it featured the first ever televised nine-dart finish on 13 October 1984 when John Lowe won £102,000 for the perfect game of darts against Keith Deller. Lowe went on to win the title that year.

## MFI World Matchplay finals

The complete list of final results:
| Year | Champion (average in final) | Score | Runner-up (average in final) | Prize money | Prize money | Prize money | Sponsor | Venue |
| Year | Champion (average in final) | Score | Runner-up (average in final) | Total | Champion | Runner-up | Sponsor | Venue |
| 1984 | John Lowe | 5–3 | Cliff Lazarenko | £36,000 | £12,000 | £5,000 | MFI | Fulcrum Centre, Slough |
| 1985 | Eric Bristow | 5–4 | Bob Anderson | £41,000 | £15,000 | £6,000 | MFI | Fulcrum Centre, Slough |
| 1986 | Mike Gregory | 5–1 | Jocky Wilson | £41,000 | £15,000 | £6,000 | MFI | Festival Hall, Basildon |
| 1987 | Bob Anderson | 5–1 | John Lowe | £47,400 | £18,000 | £7,000 | MFI | Festival Hall, Basildon |
| 1988 | Eric Bristow (92.91) | 5–1 | Bob Sinnaeve (88.38) | £52,000 | £21,000 | £7,500 | MFI | Festival Hall, Basildon |

## Finalists

| Rank | Player | Won | Runner-up | Finals |
| 1 | Eric Bristow | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Bob Anderson | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | John Lowe | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Mike Gregory | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Cliff Lazarenko | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Bob Sinnaeve | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Jocky Wilson | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Nine-dart finish

John Lowe threw the first ever televised nine-dart finish on 13 October 1984 against Keith Deller. As well as for being the first, it stands out for the rarity of the final visit combination.
| Player | Year (+Round) | Method | Opponent | Result | Prize |
| John Lowe | 1984, Quarter-Final | 3 x T20; 3 x T20; T17, T18, D18 | Keith Deller | 3–1 | £102,000 |

## Media coverage

The tournament was broadcast on ITV and originally came from The Fulcrum Centre, Slough, before moving to Festival Hall, Basildon. The tournament ceased after the 1988 tournament due to ITV announcing that they were pulling out of darts coverage altogether.

## Sponsors

| Sponsor | Years |
| MFI | 1984-88 |
# Daan De Pever

Daan De Pever (born 17 January 1989) is a Belgian footballer who plays for RWDM Brussels.
# Johann Sylvan

Johann Sylvan (died 23 December 1572) was a Reformed German theologian who was executed for his heretical Antitrinitarian beliefs.

## Origins and early career

Johann Sylvan probably came from the Etsch valley in the County of Tyrol. By 1555 he was employed as a preacher by the bishop of Würzburg. In 1559 he fled Würzburg and joined the Lutheran church in Tübingen. In 1560 he became a minister in Calw.

## Reformed pastor

In 1563 he entered the service of the Reformed Elector Frederick III of the Electorate of the Palatinate. During the same year he became pastor and church superintendent of Kaiserslautern. In 1566 Sylvan took part in a diplomatic mission to the Netherlands. In 1567 Sylvan became pastor in Ladenburg. The Palatinate would be rocked by controversy in 1568 on the question of church discipline, and Sylvan, along with his friends Thomas Erastus and Adam Neuser, emerged as leaders of the anti-disciplinist faction against Calvinists such as Caspar Olevianus.

## Antitrinitarian

Sylvan was asked by Jan Łasicki to refute a work by the Italian Antitrinitarian Giorgio Biandrata. The attempt to refute Biandrata’s treatise only convinced him of the veracity of Biandrata’s arguments, especially when the famed Hebrew scholar Immanuel Tremellius could offer him no support of the doctrine of the Trinity from the Old Testament.
Sylvan became part of an Antitrinitarian cell that included Adam Neuser, Matthias Vehe-Glirius, Jakob Suter and Johann Hasler. In 1570 John Sylvan wrote an Antitrinitarian manifesto entitled True Christian Confession of the Ancient Faith of the One True God and of Messiah Jesus of the True Christ, against the Three-Person Idol and the Two-Natured False Deity of the Antichrist.
Sylvan and Neuser attempted to migrate to Transylvania. Their letter to the Transylvanian prince was discovered and Sylvan – who unlike Adam Neuser was unable to flee – was arrested. Although Johann Sylvan later recanted his Unitarian faith, he was condemned and beheaded on the Heidelberg marketplace.
Elector Frederick’s own compromised confessional position, as an advocate of the theoretically illegal Reformed faith, created the context in which the Palatine court felt it had no other choice than to execute Sylvan and thus demonstrate the state’s theological orthodoxy.
# Towersey

Towersey is a village and civil parish about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) east of Thame in Oxfordshire. Towersey was part of Buckinghamshire until 1933, when the county boundary was moved and Towersey was exchanged for Kingsey. The 2011 Census recorded Towersey parish's population as 433.

## Toponym

The toponym "Towersey" is derived from Old and Middle English. The Domesday Book of 1086 records it as simply Eia, meaning "island". This refers to a dry area of land in the marshes of the Aylesbury Vale, on the edge of which the village stands. A manuscript of 1174 records Kingsey also as simply Eya, but thereafter both toponyms gained prefixes to distinguish the two villages. A manuscript of 1194 refers to Kingseie, which has evolved into "Kingsey". Mid-13th-century records refer to Turrisey and Tureseye, which has evolved into "Towersey". It means "island of de Turs", referring to Richard de Turs, who held the manor from 1252.

## Parish church

The earliest part of the Church of England parish church of Saint Catherine is its 13th-century Early English Gothic chancel. The nave was rebuilt early in the 14th century and is Decorated Gothic. In 1850–54 the church was restored under the direction of the architect James Cranston, who added the bell tower in its slightly unusual position on the south side of the nave. The tower has a ring of four bells. Ellis I Knight of Reading, Berkshire cast the second, third and tenor bells in 1627. Richard Keene of Woodstock cast the treble bell in 1695. St Catherine's also has a Sanctus bell that Keene cast in 1699. St Catherine's is now one of eight parishes in the Benefice of Thame.

## Railway

In 1859 the Wycombe Railway began to be extended through Towersey parish from High Wycombe to Thame. crossing Chinnor Road on a bridge just south of the village. The line opened in 1862.
In 1864 the line was extended again from Thame to Oxford. Thame was the nearest station until 1933, when the Great Western Railway opened Towersey Halt on the west side of the bridge. British Railways withdrew passenger services in January 1963 and freight services to Thame in 1991. The track has since been lifted. The former railway bridge with its steel span over Chinnor Road survives. The trackbed has been converted into the Phoenix Trail for cycling, horseriding and walking between Princes Risborough and Thame.

## Amenities

Towersey has a public house, the Three Horseshoes. The village is the setting for the Towersey Village Festival which is a festival of folk music and dance. It was founded in 1965 and is held annually on August bank holiday weekend. Its foundation was followed by the foundation in 1966 of a Cotswold Morris side, Towersey Morris, which still performs today.
# Bernard Cowen

Bernard Francis Cowen (29 January 1932 – 24 January 1984) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as a Minister of State from March 1982 to December 1982. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Laois–Offaly constituency from 1969 to 1973 and 1977 to 1984. He was a Senator for the Agricultural Panel from 1973 to 1977.

## Early life

Born in Clara, County Offaly, the son of Christy Cowen, a cattle dealer and a Fianna Fáil member who served as a member of Offaly County Council from 1932 until his death in 1967. Cowen was educated at Clara National School and subsequently attended Tullamore CBS. After completion of his secondary schooling he worked in the family business which included a public house and a butcher shop. He later became an auctioneer.

## Political career

Cowen first held political office in 1967, when he was co-opted onto Offaly County Council, following the death of his father. Later that year he headed the poll in the Tullamore area and retained his seat until his death.
Cowen was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil TD for Laois–Offaly constituency at the 1969 general election. Fianna Fáil returned to government for the fourth successive time following a general election, however, as a new TD, Cowen remained on the backbenches. He lost his seat at the 1973 general election as a Fine Gael-Labour coalition government was formed. Cowen, however, was subsequently elected to the 13th Seanad for the Agricultural Panel.
Cowen returned to the Dáil following the 1977 general election, when Fianna Fáil returned to power in a landslide. Once again he remained on the backbenches.
In 1979, Jack Lynch resigned as Taoiseach and Leader of Fianna Fáil. Cowen supported Charles Haughey's successful bid for the leadership, but failed to secure promotion to ministerial office.
A period of political instability followed with three general elections being held throughout 1981 and 1982. Cowen retained his seat in all of these elections. In March 1982, he was promoted to junior ministerial level, when he was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture with special responsibility for disadvantaged areas. He held that position until December of the same year, when Fianna Fáil lost office.

## Death

While attending a meeting of Offaly County Council in January 1984, Cowen was taken ill. He was taken to St. Vincent's Hospital in Dublin. He died several days later on 24 January 1984. He was survived by his wife, Mary, and three sons. The consequent by-election for his seat in the 24th Dáil was won by his second son, Brian, who later served as Taoiseach from 2008 to 2011. In 2011, Bernard Cowen's youngest son, Barry, was elected to the seat previously held by his father and brother, having previously been an Offaly County Councillor for the Tullamore local electoral area.
# Special People (film)

Special People is a 2007 British film was directed by Justin Edgar for 104 Films. The film received widespread press coverage as a result of censorship of its disability themes.

## Cast

* Jason Maza - Dave
* David Proud - Scott Swadkins
* Dominic Coleman - Jasper
* Sasha Hardway - Anias
* Robyn Frampton - Jess
* Simon Lowe - Policeman

## Production

Special People, Directed by Justin Edgar for 104 Films. Filmed on location in Birmingham UK and the Malven Hills UK.

## Release

Released on 21 November 2008 (UK) Special People attracted National press with the BBFC classifying the film as a 12A for "moderate sex references, language, violence and disability theme." Sparking criticism from cast and Disability groups that audiences should not have to be warned that a film has a disability theme.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 89% based on reviews from 9 critics. The critical consensus states "Low budget British comedy which is sharply written and nicely acted whilst confounding disability misconceptions and prejudices on the way." On its release The Guardian hailed Special People as "A milestone in mainstream cinema" for its use of disabled cast. The Radio Times called it " A triumph of understated, heartfelt humour" and the Daily Mirror "A little gem".
# Peter Michorl

Peter Michorl (born 9 May 1995) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Super League Greece club Atromitos.

## Career

On 30 July 2024, left LASK after a decade, moving abroad for the first time in his career signing a two-year contract with Atromitos.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 4 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Austria Wien II | 2011–12 | Austrian Regionalliga | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Austria Wien II | 2012–13 | Austrian Regionalliga | 26 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 5 |
| Austria Wien II | 2013–14 | Austrian Regionalliga | 22 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 8 |
| Austria Wien II | Total | Total | 63 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | 14 |
| LASK | 2014–15 | 2. Liga | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| LASK | 2015–16 | 2. Liga | 28 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| LASK | 2016–17 | 2. Liga | 32 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 2 |
| LASK | 2017–18 | Austrian Bundesliga | 34 | 9 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 11 |
| LASK | 2018–19 | Austrian Bundesliga | 31 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 40 | 3 |
| LASK | 2019–20 | Austrian Bundesliga | 30 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 0 | — | — | 48 | 7 |
| LASK | 2020–21 | Austrian Bundesliga | 31 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 3 | — | — | 44 | 7 |
| LASK | 2021–22 | Austrian Bundesliga | 28 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 44 | 9 |
| LASK | 2022–23 | Austrian Bundesliga | 28 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| LASK | 2023–24 | Austrian Bundesliga | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| LASK | Total | Total | 277 | 27 | 37 | 8 | 36 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 351 | 40 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 340 | 41 | 37 | 8 | 36 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 414 | 54 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Four appearances in UEFA Champions League, ten appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Conference League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in play-off
# Föhringer Ring

48°11′30.61″N 11°36′52.80″E﻿ / ﻿48.1918361°N 11.6146667°E﻿ / 48.1918361; 11.6146667The Föhringer Ring is a roughly 2.5 km long inner city street in Munich. It passes through the district of Freimann and is a part of the Outer Ring.
The Föhringer Ring runs from the Frankfurter Ring to Effnerstraße, and crosses over the Isar on the Herzog-Heinrich-Brücke. It runs through the municipal area of Unterföhring on the East side. The Basispyramide Unterföhring is situated at the transition to Effnerstraße, from which the topographical surveying of Bavaria took its starting point at the beginning of the 19th century.
The Beach arena, the Max Planck Institute for Physics, the tennis club MTTC Iphitos, as well as the beer garden Aumeister are located on the Föhringer Ring. To the south is the Studentenstadt and the northern part of the Englischer Garten. To the north is a work site of the Bayerischer Rundfunk, to the north-east is the cogeneration plant north.
* Englischer Garten
* Studentenstadt
* Max Planck Institute for Physics
* MTTC Iphitos
* Aumeister
* Bayerischer Rundfunk
* Basispyramide Unterföhring