OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Society of Explosives Engineers

The International Society of Explosives Engineers (ISEE) is a tax-exempt professional body founded in 1974 to "advance the science and art of explosives engineering." Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, it is the primary international organization for explosives engineers. Current president of ISEE is Janeen T. Smith.

## History

ISEE was founded in Pittsburgh in 1974, when a small group of explosives engineers came together to discuss how to advance the science and art of explosives engineering. Since then the ISEE has grown to over 4000 members with 45 local chapters.

## Publications

The ISEE has 2 primary peer-reviewed publications, and an industry handbook.

### Journals

* Journal of Explosives Engineering
* Blasting and Fragmentation Journal

### Books

* Blasters' Handbook, 18th Edition

## Conferences and education

Each year more than 1500 blasters, manufacturers, government officials and industry leaders, come together for an annual conference. The Blasters Weekend is a preconference event targeted at field personnel focusing on more practical knowledge and skills. The main conference is 3 days of technical papers and presentations. Both conference events qualify for continuing education units (CEUs) and/or professional development hours (PDHs) for most states licensing programs. ISEE also founded ISEE children's funds which is now contributing in educational expenses of dependents of a person who was killed in an explosive accident or suffered a related incident.

## Awards and designations

Industry awards and designations presented at the annual national conference.
* Blaster's Leadership Award
* Driller's Leadership Award
* Distinguished Service Award
* Paper of the Year
* President's Award
# Demand reduction

Demand reduction refers to efforts aimed at reducing the public desire for illegal and illicit drugs. The drug policy is in contrast to the reduction of drug supply, but the two policies are often implemented together. Some discussions of demand reduction make a distinction between policies that address single issues (such as public "knowledge-of-harms") or are short-term interventions(in-school programs), and those that approach drug demand as a complex issue with multiple social risk factors. Some economists such as Milton Friedman argue that due to the law of supply and demand, reducing demand is the only effective way to reduce drug use long-term. It is questionable, however, whether demand reduction programs actually reduce demand.

## Implementation examples

In September 2011, Canada implemented new color graphic depictions of the consequences of smoking, mandating that they cover 75% of the front and back of each carton, health information messages on the inside of the pack, and toxic emissions statements. Each tobacco product features one such image from a series, which includes people dying in hospitals, rotting mouths, and dissected body parts depicting tumors, along with simple bold messages stating that cigarettes cause cancer, mouth disease, impotence, and harm babies. International research supports the efficacy of such warning messages.
Other examples of demand reduction programs include D.A.R.E., the State of Montana's Not Even Once., and the drug policy of Sweden.
# Glenlyon Range

The Glenlyon Range is a mountain range in the Yukon, Canada. It has an area of 2589 km$^2$ and is a subrange of the Pelly Mountains which in turn form part of the Yukon Ranges.
# Kiger Island

Kiger Island is a 2,200-acre (8.9 km$^2$) island in Oregon formed by a fork between the Willamette River and the Booneville Channel. The island is located at 44°30′45″N 123°14′03″W﻿ / ﻿44.51250°N 123.23417°W﻿ / 44.51250; -123.23417. Kiger Island is south of Corvallis in southeastern Benton County, with the Linn County line following the contour of the eastern (river) side of the island. The only road to the island, SE Kiger Island Drive, is located off of Highway 99W (SW 3rd Street), just 2.5 miles south of downtown Corvallis.

## History

In pre-settlement times the island was a summertime home for the Chepenefra (Mary's River) Kalapuya. Indian artifacts and human remains have been discovered throughout the island.
In circa 1879 early Benton County pioneers Reuben Columbus Kiger, and his wife Minerva Jane (Dolly as her mother and stepfather affectionately called her), bought some land on a small island, which he and Minerva named "Kiger Island". In 1907 Reuben died from internal injuries following an accident removing a tree stump on the farm. The Kiger farm was then passed on to Minerva Kiger. Their two sons—John and Will Kiger— were not interested in being farmers, however they did live in the family owned farm house on Kiger Island.
In 1922 a woodcutter discovered a mastodon tusk while collecting firewood. "Elephant fossils are quite common in the vicinity of Kiger Island, said Dr. Horner, director of Oregon historical research in Oregon Agricultural college."
Until 1964, when it was finally dismantled to make way for a more modern construction, the Kiger Island covered bridge was - at 340 feet (100 m) - the longest covered span in Oregon. The bridge had been in use since at least 1914, and was updated in 1934 to State Highway Commission specifications, calling for the record setting length. However, the clearance did not even reach 16 feet (4.9 m), limiting the size of agricultural machinery and vehicles which could traverse it. In August 1963 the current bridge was built alongside the aging structure. In that same year the covering was removed from the old bridge, and in 1964 was dismantled entirely. The only evidence left of the historic span are small remnants of foundation pylons.

## Agriculture

Kiger island has long been used for raising cattle, however it has predominantly been used for agronomy purposes. In the first half of the 20th century, (James) Grant Elgin kept a large peach orchard on the island. Oregon's 14th Governor Oswald West (a state land agent at the time) owned the Island Home hopyard on the island from 1905 to 1909. A large variety of crops have subsequently been grown including apples, peaches, cherries, strawberries, blueberries, filberts, walnuts, wheat, corn, grass seed, clover, hops, tulip bulbs, and peppermint (first planted 1995-96).
# Ravija Sandaruwan

Ravija Sandaruwan (born 22 June 1992) is a Sri Lankan-born cricketer who plays for the Kuwait national cricket team. He made his List A debut for Saracens Sports Club in the 2012–13 Premier Limited Overs Tournament in Sri Lanka on 27 December 2012. He made his first-class debut, also for Saracens Sports Club, in the 2012–13 Premier League Tournament on 30 March 2013.
In April 2018, he represented Kuwait in Western sub-region group of the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier tournament, playing in all six matches. In his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against the Maldives on 20 January 2019 in the 2019 ACC Western Region T20 tournament, Sandaruwan was named the player of the match. Three days later, in the match against Bahrain, he scored 103 runs from 59 balls, and was again named the player of the match. He was the leading run-scorer in the tournament, with 177 runs in four matches.
In June 2019, he was named in Kuwait's T20I squad for their series against Qatar. In October 2021, he was named in Kuwait's squad for the Group A matches in the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier.
# Hørður Askham

Hørður Heðinsson Askham (born 22 September 1994) is a Faroese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Danish 1st Division club FC Roskilde and the Faroe Islands national team.

## Career

Askham made his international debut for Faroe Islands on 5 September 2019 in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match against Sweden, which finished as a 0–4 home loss.
On 25 July 2023, Askham moved to Denmark, to play for Danish 2nd Division club AB Gladsaxe. He signed a contract until 30 June 2025. On August 15, 2024 it was confirmed that Askham moved to newly promoted Danish 1st Division club FC Roskilde on a deal until June 2026.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 5 September 2019
Faroe Islands :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |

## Personal life

Askham works as a Builder while also playing football.
# LALMA

LALMA is a not-for-profit organization that was established in 1999 in response to the need for Spanish-language resources on Islam. Initially, LALMA stood for Los Angeles Latino Muslims Association, but after a restructuring to accommodate its growth, LALMA was renamed to La Asociacion Latino Musulmana de America.
LALMA began with a group of five Latino Muslims from Los Angeles led by Marta Felicitas Galedary began having regular meetings to learn about Islam in the Spanish language. The Spanish-speaking Islamic study group first met at the Islamic Center of Southern California.
Each Sunday morning, LALMA members gather to attend Arabic lessons, receive instruction on the Quran and the biography of Muhammad (sirah), and discuss issues of interest to Muslim converts. They regularly have guest lectures on different aspects of Islam, meeting at various mosques in Southern California. They also provide CPR courses, first aid, and community safety courses as well as teen counseling and support to Latino dawah programs. LALMA sponsors events such as conferences on the Islamic roots of Spain and yearly activities during Ramadan.
# Nathaniel B. Dial

Nathaniel Barksdale Dial (April 24, 1862 – December 11, 1940) was a United States senator from South Carolina from 1919 to 1925.
Born near Laurens, he attended the common schools, Richmond College (Virginia) and Vanderbilt University. He studied law at the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, was admitted to the bar in 1883, and commenced practice in Laurens. He was mayor of Laurens from 1887 to 1891 and again in 1895; he declined the office of consul to Zurich, Switzerland, tendered by President Grover Cleveland in 1893. Dial engaged in banking and in various manufacturing enterprises, and was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1912; he was, however, elected in 1918 as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate and served from March 4, 1919, to March 4, 1925; he was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1924 and in 1925 was a member of the commission to report on the use of the nitrate plant at Muscle Shoals, Alabama. He resumed the practice of law in South Carolina and Washington, D.C., and also his former manufacturing enterprises in South Carolina; Dial died in Washington, D.C., in 1940; and is interred at the Laurens City Cemetery.
# Times of Our Lives (Judy Collins album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Times of Our Lives is the fourteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Judy Collins, released in February 1982 by Elektra Records. It peaked at No. 190 on the Billboard Pop Albums charts. In 1981, prior to the album's release, Collins appeared on the CBS soap opera Guiding Light, performing two songs from the (then) forthcoming album: "Great Expectations" and "It's Gonna Be One of Those Nights" (both having penned by Hugh Prestwood).
The single of "Memory" by Andrew Lloyd Webber from the West End musical Cats was the earliest released version of the song by a singer (apart from its London Cast Album). It was quickly followed by another version by Barbra Streisand.

## Track listing

Side one
* "Great Expectations" (Hugh Prestwood) – 3:54
* "The Rest of Your Life" (Judy Collins) – 4:43
* "Grandaddy" (Collins) – 3:24
* "It's Gonna Be One of Those Nights" (Hugh Prestwood) – 3:38
* "Memory" (T. S. Eliot, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Trevor Nunn) – 4:13
Side two
* "Sun Son" (Anna McGarrigle) – 4:18
* "Mama Mama" (Collins) – 3:38
* "Drink a Round to Ireland" (Hugh Prestwood) – 3:48
* "Angel on My Side" (Collins) – 4:31
* "Don't Say Goodbye Love" (Collins) – 4:39

## Personnel

* Judy Collins – vocals, guitar, piano; arrangement and conductor on "Don't Say Goodbye Love"
* Hugh McCracken – acoustic and electric guitar, mandolin
* Steve Khan – electric guitar
* Tony Levin – bass guitar
* Randy Kerber – piano, Fender Rhodes, Prophet-5, CS80 and Omni synthesizer, Omni strings
* Vinnie Colaiuta – drums
* Jimmy Madison – drums
* Rubens Bassini – percussion, congas
* Richard Rimbaugh – drums, tabla, tambourine, finger cymbals
* George Marge – oboe
* Dominic Cortese – accordion
* Margaret Ross – harp
* Max Pollikoff – violin
* Eddie Daniels – alto saxophone
* Bill Keith – banjo
* Dick Hyman – celesta, piano
* Ken Bichel – piano
* Lew Hahn – Casiotone MT30
* Gordon Grody, Shelton Becton, Ula Hedwig – backing vocals
* Cengiz Yaltkaya – arrangement and conductor on "The Rest of Your Lives", "Sun Son", "Mama Mama" and "Angel On My Side"
* Jonathan Tunick – arrangement and conductor on "Grandaddy" and "Drink a Round to Ireland"
* Arif Mardin – arrangement and conductor on "It's Gonna Be One of Those Nights"
* William David Brohn – arrangement and conductor on "Memory"
* David Nadien – concertmaster
Technical
* Arif Mardin – executive producer
* Jim Houghton – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Times of Our Lives :
| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs & Tape (Billboard) | 190 |
| US Top 101 to 200 Albums (Cash Box) | 178 |
# Silver Trophy Handicap Hurdle

The Wasdell Group Silver Trophy Handicap Hurdle is a Class 2 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Chepstow over a distance of about 2 miles and 3½ furlongs (2 miles 3 furlong and 100 yards, or 3,914 metres). It is a handicap race, and it is scheduled to take place each year in October. Many top class horses have won the race including Don't Push It in 2007. The Jonjo O'Neill trained gelding went on to win the Grand National in 2010.
The race was first run in 1988 and was awarded Grade 3 status in 2011. It is the feature race on day two of Chepstow's October Jumps Season Opener meeting. It was downgraded to Class 2 status by the British Horseracing Authority in 2022.
# IHI

IHI can refer to:
* Ifakara Health Institute, a health research organization in Tanzania
* Information Holdings Inc., part of The Thomson Corporation since 2004
* Institute for Healthcare Improvement, an independent not-for-profit organization helping to lead the improvement of health and health care
* IHI Corporation, formerly known as Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries, a Japanese company which produces ships, aero-engines, and other machinery
* Ice Hockey Iceland, ÍHÍ (Icelandic: Íshokkísamband Íslands)
# Moluccan megapode

The Moluccan megapode (Eulipoa wallacei), also known as Wallace's scrubfowl, Moluccan scrubfowl or painted megapode, is a small, approximately 31 cm long, olive-brown megapode. The genus Eulipoa is monotypic, but the Moluccan megapode is sometimes placed in Megapodius instead. Both sexes are similar with an olive-brown plumage, bluish-grey below, white undertail coverts, brown iris, bare pink facial skin, bluish-yellow bill and dark olive legs. There are light grey stripes on reddish-maroon feathers on its back. The young has brownish plumage, a black bill, legs and hazel iris.

## Distribution and habitat

An Indonesian endemic, the Moluccan megapode is confined to hill and mountain forests on the Maluku Islands of Halmahera, Buru, Seram, Ambon, Ternate, Haruku and Bacan. It is also found on Misool Island in West Papua province.

## Behaviour

The Moluccan megapode is the only megapode known to lay its eggs nocturnally. The nesting grounds are usually located in sun-exposed beach or volcanic soils.

## Conservation status

Due to ongoing habitat loss, limited range and overhunting in some areas, the Moluccan megapode is evaluated as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# Giannis Christopoulos (footballer, born 2000)

Giannis Christopoulos (Greek: Γιάννης Χριστόπουλος; born 22 June 2000) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League club OFI Crete.

## Career

The 20-year-old defender, who is a product of Asteras Tripolis' academies, had 10 appearances with the club in the 2020–21 season, and is expected to solve his contract. According to reports from Belgium, Beerschot could be the next club in his career, as the Greek central defender is expected to replace Denis Prychynenko who will leave the club.
On 5 July 2021, Asteras Tripolis announced the extension of his contract until 2024.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20:17, 29 February 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Asteras Tripolis | 2018–19 | Superleague Greece | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Asteras Tripolis | 2019–20 | Superleague Greece | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Asteras Tripolis | 2020–21 | Superleague Greece | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Asteras Tripolis | 2021–22 | Superleague Greece | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Asteras Tripolis | 2023–24 | Superleague Greece | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Asteras Tripolis | Total | Total | 37 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 42 | 1 |
| Slaven Belupo (loan) | 2022–23 | Prva HNL | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 48 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 1 |
# Bing

Bing most often refers to:
* Bing Crosby (1903–1977), American singer
* Microsoft Bing, a web search engine
Bing may also refer to:

## Food and drink

* Bing (bread), a Chinese flatbread
* Bing (soft drink), a UK brand
* Bing cherry, a variety of cherry
* Twin Bing or Bing, a candy made by Palmer Candy Company

## Names

* Bing (German surname), a German-language surname
* Bing (Chinese surname) (邴), a Chinese surname

## Places

* Bing Prefecture, an ancient Chinese province
* Bing, Hormozgan, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Binag, Sistan and Baluchestan, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
* Manor of Byng, Suffolk, England

## Television

* Bing (TV series), a British children's television series
* Bada Bing or the Bing, a fictional strip club in The Sopranos
* Bing or Evan Chambers, a character in Greek

## Other uses

* Bing (company), a German company that manufactured toys and kitchen utensils
* Bing (dog), a British dog who served in World War II
* Bing (mining), a Scottish term for mining waste
* Bing Concert Hall, a building on the Stanford University campus
* Barbershop in Germany or BinG, a German barbershop music organization

## People with the name

* Zhao Bing (1272–1279), last Emperor of the Song dynasty
* Bing Devine (1916–2007), American baseball executive
* Bing Futch (born 1966), American musician
* Bing Gordon, video game executive
* Bing Juckes (1926–1990), American ice hockey player
* Bing Miller (1894–1966), American baseball outfielder and coach
* Bing Russell (1926–2013), American actor
* Bing Slamet or Ahmad Syech Albar (1927–1974), Indonesian singer, songwriter, comedian and actor
* Bing West (born 1940), American military writer and government official
# El Valle (volcano)

El Valle is a stratovolcano in central Panama and is the easternmost volcano along the Central American Volcanic Arc which has been formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate below Central America. Some time prior to 200,000 years ago, the volcano underwent a huge eruption event that caused the top of the volcano to collapse into the empty magma chamber below forming a large caldera. Several lava domes have developed inside the caldera since the collapse—forming Cerro Pajita, Cerro Gaital and Cerro Caracoral peaks. Prior to research in the early 1990s, it was thought that no active volcanism existed within Panama. But radioactive dates from El Valle show that the volcano last erupted as recently as 200,000 years ago.
Work by de Boer et al. and Defant et al. of other volcanoes within Panama have shown that there are two episodes of volcanism—young (< 2.5 million years ago) and old (> 4.5 million years ago) groups. The young volcanism consists of adakites (slab melts) whereas the older volcanism appears to be normal calc-alkaline volcanism.
# Jean Coulomb

Jean Marie François Joseph Coulomb (7 November 1904 – 26 February 1999) was a French geophysicist and mathematician, and one of the early members of the Bourbaki group of mathematicians.

## Biography

Coulomb was born in Blida, Algeria. From April 1935 to 1937, he was a member of the Bourbaki group of mathematicians.
He was a professor in the Faculty of Sciences of Paris from 1941 to 1972, and director of the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris from 1941 to 1959.
He was director general of CNRS, the French National Centre for Scientific Research from 1957 to 1962, president of CNES from 1962 to 1967, and president of the Bureau des Longitudes from 1967 to 1969.
Coulomb was the President of the Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French astronomical society, from 1958 to 1960.
From 1967 to 1971, he was also president of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), and from 1972 to 1974 of the International Council for Science (ICSU).
In 1960, he was elected to the French Academy of Sciences, and was its president from 1976 to 1977.
His work was in the fields of seismology (theory of surface waves), geomagnetism, and meteorology (atmospheric electricity and the physics of clouds).

## Awards and distinctions

* 1956 — Prix Charles Lagrange
* 1961 — Prix Jules Janssen
* 1971 — Prix des Trois Physiciens
* 1991 — Grand Cross of the Légion d'Honneur
* Grand Croix of the Ordre du Mérite
* Officer of the Ordre du Mérite Saharien
# Williams v. Taylor

Williams v. Taylor may refer to the following United States Supreme Court cases:
* Williams v. Taylor (Terry Williams), 529 U.S. 362 (2000), a case concerning convicted murderer Terry Williams
* Williams v. Taylor (Michael Williams), 529 U.S. 420 (2000), a case concerning convicted murderer Michael Wayne Williams
# Makira woodhen

The Makira woodhen (Gallinula silvestris, syn.: Pareudiastes silvestris), also known as the Makira moorhen, San Cristobal moorhen or kia, is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is endemic to the Solomon Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is critically endangered and sometimes considered extinct from habitat loss and predation by feral cats. The last recorded sighting was in 1953. Surveys in 2015–16 failed to find the species; though there were a number of reports of birds matching the description of the species from within the previous 10 years, the scientists concluded that the woodhen was likely extinct.