OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Kilda house mouse

The St Kilda house mouse (Mus musculus muralis) is an extinct subspecies of the house mouse found only on the islands of the St Kilda archipelago of northwest Scotland. They were first described, alongside the St Kilda field mouse, by natural historian Gerald Edwin Hamilton Barrett-Hamilton in 1899.

## Origin

It is uncertain when they first arrived on the islands, but it is possible that they were unwittingly transported there during the Norse period. Isolated on the islands, the St Kilda house mouse diverged from its relatives. It became larger than the mainland varieties, although it had a number of traits in common with a subspecies found on Mykines in the Faroe Islands, Mus musculus mykinessiensis.

## Extinction

When the last St Kildans were evacuated in 1930, the endemic house mouse became extinct very quickly, as it was associated strictly with human settlement. Some specimens exist in museums. The St Kilda field mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus hirtensis), a subspecies of the wood mouse, is still present.
# Veľké Dravce

Veľké Dravce (Hungarian: Nagydaróc) is a village and municipality in the Lučenec District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

## Notable people

* Květa Fialová (1929–2017), actress
# Heartbreaker (Pat Benatar song)

"Heartbreaker" is a song by American singer Pat Benatar from her debut studio album In the Heat of the Night (1979). Written and composed by Geoff Gill and Cliff Wade, the song had first been recorded by English singer Jenny Darren on her 1978 album Queen of Fools, and Benatar adjusted the original lyrics, as such references as "A to Zed" and "moonraker" would have likely confused American listeners.
"Heartbreaker" was the second single released off In the Heat of the Night after the first, "If You Think You Know How to Love Me", failed to reach the US Billboard Hot 100. A sleeper hit, "Heartbreaker" proved to be Benatar's breakthrough single, reaching number 23 on the Hot 100 while spending four and a half months on the chart, the fourth longest of all of her singles. It was more popular on album-oriented rock stations as it peaked at number 13 on Tunecasters Rock Tracks chart in March 1980. The song reached number 16 in Canada, number 14 in New Zealand, and number 95 in Australia.
VH1 ranked the song the 72nd best hard rock song of all time.

## Use in other media

The song is featured as downloadable content for the music video game series Rock Band, and is a playable song for the game Guitar Hero World Tour. The song is also a playable song for the game Karaoke Revolution: Presents American Idol as well as downloadable content for its sequel, American Idol Encore. Heartbreaker is also featured as a Jam Track in Fortnite Festival, a rhythm game spin-off of Fortnite Battle Royale. The tenth season premiere of Supernatural featured "Heartbreaker" in the recap montage of the previous season. Former American Idol finalist Allison Iraheta regularly covers the song as part of her set on the Glam Nation Tour. This song was also performed by Benatar and her band in the Charmed episode "Lucky Charmed." It also featured during a chase/shootout scene in the 2021 film Nobody. A cover of the song by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton featuring Benatar and American musician Neil Giraldo was released with Parton's album Rockstar.

## Track listing
### 7"

   * A. "Heartbreaker" – 3:26
   * B. "My Clone Sleeps Alone" – 3:27

### 7" (Netherlands and Germany)

   * A. "Heartbreaker" – 3:26
   * B. "So Sincere" – 3:28

### 12" Promo (Japan)

   * A. "Heartbreaker" – 3:26
   * B. "We Live for Love" – 3:53

### 2009 Digital single

   * "Heartbreaker" – 3:28
   * "Hit Me With Your Best Shot" – 2:52
# Daniel Grove

Daniel Grove (December 14, 1923 – September 13, 1999) was a United States Army veteran, probation counselor, public official, and state representative in Colorado. He was a Democrat.
He served as probation officer for Denver's juvenile court. The Denver Public Library has a collection of his papers.
Grove was the eighth of ten children, born to Elbert V. and Mary M. Grove. His father was a blacksmith in Millport, Alabama. His family moved to Tuscaloosa, Alabama when he was a toddler, and he studied at Tuscaloosa County Training School and the Industrial High School in Tuscaloosa before dropping out in 1940 to join the Army. He married Mary E. Hyche on November 7, 1940, at the age of 17. They had four boys.
He served in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1965 to 1968.
# Bummy

Bummy may refer to:

## Nickname

* Walter C. Booth (1874–1944), head coach of the Nebraska college football program
* Henry Bumstead (1915–2006), American film art director and production designer, two-time Oscar winner
* Al Davis (boxer) (1920–1945), American boxer
* Calvin Symonds (born 1932), Bermudian retired cricketer and footballer

## Fictional characters

* Bummy Pfitzer, on the British sitcom On the Buses (1969–1973)
* Bummy, on the 1973–1974 TV show Lotsa Luck, an American remake of On the Buses
* Bummy, one of the mascots of the Seoul International Cartoon and Animation Festival
# Mo Ali

Mo Ali (Somali: Maxamed Cali, Arabic: محمد علي) is a Somali-British film and television director.

## Biography

Ali was born in Saudi Arabia. He rose to prominence after directing several prominent grime and house music videos in the early 2000s including the first video for Lethal Bizzle's "Pow (Forward)", Skepta's "Rolex Sweep" and Boy Better Know's "Too Many Man".
He began his movie career in 2010, making his directorial debut in the drama film Shank, set in a futuristic London.
Ali is sometimes confused with the other Mo Ali, a writer and artist featured among the cast of Lint the Movie, a 2011 documentary on the cult science fiction author and philosopher Jeff Lint.
He directed the second block of COBRA series 2 starring Robert Carlisle and Victoria Hamilton for New Pictures and Sky and is currently in pre production on a new series PILOT SKIES starring Idris Elba. Rourke, Laura. "Mo Ali". independenttalent. Independent Talent Group Ltd. Retrieved 4 January 2024.

## Filmography

* Shank (2010)
* Montana (2014)
* Somaliland: The Documentary (2018)
* Breathe (2021)
* COBRA (2021, 2 episodes)
* Hijack (2023, 2 episodes)
# Syntomodrillia curacaoensis

Syntomodrillia curacaoensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 6.8 mm and 7.9 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Curaçao
# Tricliona

Tricliona is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It contains at least 35 species, and is distributed from India and Southern China to the Philippines and New Guinea.
In 2023, Tricliona was proposed as a synonym of Bathseba Motschulsky, 1866, while Tricliona foveipennis Bryant, 1950 (the only species described from New Guinea), was transferred to the genus Gressittella.

## Species

The following species are placed in the genus:
* Tricliona armata (Jacoby, 1889)
* Tricliona bakeri Moseyko, 2011
* Tricliona bengalensis (Jacoby, 1908)
* Tricliona bicolor Jacoby, 1895
* Tricliona bifasciata Jacoby, 1895
* Tricliona ceylonensis Jacoby, 1908
* Tricliona consobrina Chen, 1935
* Tricliona costipennis Chen, 1935
* Tricliona episternalis (Weise, 1922)
* Tricliona fasciata Lefèvre, 1885
* Tricliona ferruginea (Weise, 1922)
* Tricliona fulvifrons Jacoby, 1899
* Tricliona inconspicua Jacoby, 1908
* Tricliona indica Jacoby, 1900
* Tricliona laevicollis (Jacoby, 1887)
* Tricliona lakshmi Takizawa, 1984
* Tricliona laotica Medvedev, 2000
* Tricliona longicornis Jacoby, 1908
* Tricliona marginata Jacoby, 1908
* Tricliona melanura Lefèvre, 1890
* Tricliona microdentata Medvedev & Sprecher-Uebersax, 1999
* Tricliona minuta Medvedev, 2000
* Tricliona nigra Jacoby, 1908
* Tricliona nigrofasciata Jacoby, 1896
* Tricliona nigromaculata Lefèvre, 1885
* Tricliona oculata Medvedev & Takizawa, 2011
* Tricliona paksensis Kimoto & Gressitt, 1982
* Tricliona philippina Moseyko, 2011
* Tricliona picea Jacoby, 1895
* Tricliona puncticeps Duvivier, 1891
* Tricliona quinquemaculata (Jacoby, 1887)
* Tricliona raapi (Jacoby, 1889)
* Tricliona sandakana Moseyko, 2011
* Tricliona semivittata (Baly, 1864)
* Tricliona subdepressa Jacoby, 1908
* Tricliona suratthanica Romantsov & Moseyko, 2016
* Tricliona suturalis Kimoto & Gressitt, 1982
* Tricliona tonkinensis (Lefèvre, 1893)
* Tricliona trangica Romantsov & Moseyko, 2016
* Tricliona trimaculata Romantsov & Moseyko, 2016
* Tricliona tristis Medvedev, 2001
* Tricliona variabilis Jacoby, 1895
Synonyms:
* Tricliona apicata Jacoby, 1895: synonym of Tricliona puncticeps Duvivier, 1891
* Tricliona glabricollis Jacoby, 1908 (replacement name for Tricliona laevicollis Jacoby, 1900): synonym of Colaspoides sublaevicollis Duvivier, 1892
* Tricliona laevicollis Jacoby, 1900 (preoccupied name): synonym of Colaspoides sublaevicollis Duvivier, 1892
* Tricliona oblonga (Motschulsky, 1866): moved to Basilepta
* Tricliona sulcatipennis Jacoby, 1896: moved to Rhyparida
* Tricliona sulcipennis Jacoby, 1904: moved to Rhyparida
# Matthias Niessner

Matthias Nießner (born 1986) is a German computer scientist, academic, and entrepreneur working in the fields of computer graphics and computer vision. He is a professor of Computer Science at the Technical University of Munich and leads the Visual Computing Lab. As a member of the Max Planck Center for Visual Computing and Communication Junior Research Group Program, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor at Stanford University, working in the lab of Pat Hanrahan.

## Education

Nießner received a Ph.D. in computer graphics from the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2013 and received his Diploma degree in 2010. His thesis on the topic of Subdivision Surface Rendering using Hardware Tessellation was submitted in 2013 and was awarded the highest honors. Some ideas from this thesis were used in the most recent version of Pixar's OpenSubdiv, which also incorporates ideas dating back to 1996 from Edwin Catmull, Tony DeRose, Michael Kass, Charles Loop, and Peter Schröder.

## Career

Through a junior research group program, Nießner was a Visiting Assistant Professor from 2013 to 2017 at Stanford University in the lab of Pat Hanrahan. Since 2017, he has been a professor at the Technical University of Munich, where he heads the Visual Computing Lab.
Nießner's work focuses on 3D reconstruction and semantic scene understanding. Among his best-known work is that on facial reenactment, which has been widely criticized for contributing to the ease with which fake news can be generated. The majority of the external stake in his company Synthesia comes from speculative American businessman Mark Cuban. He developed with his colleagues Face2Face, which was the first work to manipulate facial expressions from consumer cameras in real time. More recently, he has been working on 3D semantic scene understanding, developing with his colleagues ScanNet, the first large-scale, densely-annotated 3D dataset.
Nießner was awarded a Google Faculty Research Award in 2017 for Photo-realistic Avatars from Videos: Free Viewpoint Animation of Human Faces, as well as a Rudolf Mössbauer Fellowship from the Technical University of Munich.
# Bristol Head

Bristol Head is a 12,712-foot-elevation (3,875-meter) mountain summit in Mineral County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Bristol Head is located eight miles (13 km) southwest of the community of Creede, on land managed by Rio Grande National Forest. It is situated east of the Continental Divide in the San Juan Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Rio Grande and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 3,900 feet (1,200 meters) above the river in three miles (4.8 km) and 3,250 feet (990 meters) above Santa Maria Reservoir in 1.2 mile (1.9 km). Access to the summit is via a 15-mile 4WD road which reaches a radio repeater at the top. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and was recorded in publications as early as 1876 since the peak served as a triangulation station for the Wheeler Survey.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Bristol Head is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Hikers can expect afternoon rain, hail, and lightning from the seasonal monsoon in late July and August.

## Gallery

* Northwest aspect viewed from North Clear Creek Falls overlook
* South aspect
* Bristol Head in 1874 by William Henry Jackson
# Azadi-ye Dam Ludab

Azadi-ye Dam Ludab (Persian: ازادي دم لوداب, also Romanized as Āzādī-ye Dam Lūdāb; also known as Āzādī) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 15 families.
# Walter Berg (footballer)

Walter Alexander Johannes Berg (21 April 1916 – 12 May 1949) was a German international footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Personal life

Berg served as a Gefreiter (private) in the German Army during the Second World War. Captured by Soviet forces, he died in a prisoner of war camp in Czechoslovakia on 12 May 1949.
# Sophronica rhodesiana

Sophronica rhodesiana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1953.
# Łubianka, Sokółka County

Łubianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Janów, 19 km (12 mi) west of Sokółka, and 32 km (20 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Asmus, Poland

Asmus is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brusy, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Brusy, 21 km (13 mi) north of Chojnice, and 87 km (54 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Kenneth Hall (Illinois politician)

Kenneth Hall Sr. (May 20, 1915 – March 21, 1995) was an American politician. A Democrat, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate.

## Biography

Hall was born in East St. Louis, Illinois. He went to Parks College in Cahokia, Illinois. Hall served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1967 to 1971 and was a Democrat. He then serve in the Illinois Senate from 1971 until his death in 1995. Hall was the first African-American to serve as assistant majority leader in the Illinois Senate. Hall died from pneumonia at the Saint Louis University Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri.
# Claude R. Wickard

Claude Raymond Wickard (February 28, 1893 – April 29, 1967) was an American Democratic politician who served as the secretary of agriculture during the administrations of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman from 1940 to 1945.

## Biography

   A Victory Garden is like a share in an airplane factory. It helps win the War and pays dividends too.
Wickard was born on his family farm in Carroll County, Indiana, near Camden, on February 28, 1893. He was born to Iva Lenora (née Kirkpatrick) and Andrew Jackson Wickard. He graduated from Purdue University in 1915 with a bachelor's degree in agriculture, and he was chosen as "Master Farmer of Indiana" in 1927 for his improvements in stock feeding and farming.
He was elected from the Indiana Senate in 1932, and was appointed as Undersecretary of Agriculture. When Henry A. Wallace resigned as the secretary of agriculture in September 1940 to run for Vice-President in the 1940 presidential election, Wickard was appointed to the post.
He was on the winning side in Wickard v. Filburn, in which the U.S. Supreme Court decided in a case that the federal government could control wheat that was grown in one state for the personal use of a farmer.
During World War II, Wickard headed the War Food Administration, promoting increased farmer production as a matter of patriotism. His slogan was "Food Will Win the War and Write the Peace." On January 18, 1943, Wickard banned the sale of presliced bread, possibly to save tools and wax paper, as required at the time. The ban lasted for less than two months, being rescinded in March 1943. He resigned on June 29, 1945, to become Chief of the Rural Electrification Administration, where he served until 1953. He ran unsuccessfully as a Democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1956, losing to incumbent Homer E. Capehart.
Wickard was killed in an automobile accident and died on April 29, 1967. Reportedly, he ran a stop sign at the intersection of Indiana State Road 18 and the U.S. Highway 421 near Delphi, Indiana, and his vehicle was hit by a crushed-stone truck. He is interred in Maple Lawn Cemetery in Flora, Indiana.
# Murder book

In law enforcement parlance, the term murder book refers to the case file of a murder investigation. Typically, murder books include crime scene photographs and sketches, autopsy and forensic reports, transcripts of investigators' notes, and witness interviews. The murder book encapsulates the complete paper trail of a murder investigation, from the time the murder is first reported through the arrest of a suspect.
Law enforcement agencies typically guard murder books carefully, and it is unusual for civilians to be given unfettered access to these kinds of records, especially for unsolved cases.

## In modern culture
### In films and television

* In the thriller novel The Murder Book (2002) by Jonathan Kellerman, a murder book is sent to psychologist Alex Delaware, renewing the hunt for a murderer in a 20-year-old case.
* A murder book featured heavily in the plot of the 2006/2008 ABC miniseries Day Break.
* Episode 387–1716 of the TV series Law & Order is titled "Murder Book" (2007).
* Murder Book (2014–2016) is an American television series on the Investigation Discovery channel.
* In the film of the Michael Connelly novel Blood Work, the murder book is a key investigative tool to find a suspect in several killings.

### In literature and publications

American crime novelist Michael Connelly makes regular references to the meticulous murder books kept by LAPD detective Harry Bosch, particularly in The Black Echo, The Concrete Blonde, The Last Coyote, Trunk Music, The Closers, and The Drop. In 2020, Connelly created a true crime podcast titled Murder Book.
Novelist Lisa Gray makes regular references to murder books in her Jessica Shaw novels.
# Sodium naphthalene

Sodium naphthalene is an organic salt with the chemical formula Na$^+$[C$_{10}$H$_8$]$^−$. In the research laboratory, it is used as a reductant in the synthesis of organic, organometallic, and inorganic chemistry. It is usually generated in situ. When isolated, it invariably crystallizes as a solvate with ligands bound to Na$^+$.

## Preparation and properties

The alkali metal naphthalene salts are prepared by stirring the metal with naphthalene in an ethereal solvent, usually as tetrahydrofuran or dimethoxyethane. The resulting salt is dark green. The anion is a radical, giving a strong EPR signal near g = 2.0. Its deep green color arises from absorptions centered at 463 and 735 nm.
Several solvates of sodium naphthalenide have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. The effects are subtle, the outer pair of CH−CH bonds contract by 3 pm and the other nine C−C bonds elongate by 2–3 pm. The net effect is that reduction weakens the bonding.

## Reactions
### Redox

With a reduction potential near −2.5 V vs NHE, the naphthalene radical anion is a strong reducing agent. It is capable of defluorinating PTFE and is commonly used for chemically etching PTFE to allow adhesion.

### Protonation

The anion is strongly basic, and a typical degradation pathway involves reaction with water and related protic sources such as alcohols. These reactions afford dihydronaphthalene:
    2 Na$^+$[C$_{10}$H$_8$]$^−$ + 2 H$_2$O → C$_{10}$H$_{10}$ + C$_{10}$H$_8$ + 2 NaOH

### As a ligand

Alkali metal salts of the naphthalene radical anion are used to prepare complexes of naphthalene.
# Łukawica, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Łukawica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poświętne, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Poświętne and 35 km (22 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
During the January Uprising, on September 19, 1863, the Battle of Łukawica was fought between Polish insurgents and Russian troops. After the battle, as punishment for supporting the uprising, the Russians plundered the village, and expelled its entire population, which was forcibly marched to the nearby town of Bielsk Podlaski, and then deported to katorga in Siberia. Two people died during the march from Łukawica to Bielsk: an old man and a child.
# Bachorze

Bachorze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Chojnice and 97 km (60 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Poland at the 1969 European Athletics Championships

Poland competed at the 1969 European Athletics Championships in Athens, Greece, from 16–21 September 1969. A delegation of 52 athletes were sent to represent the country.

## Medals

| Medal | Name | Event |
| Gold | Jan Werner | Men's 400 metres |
| Gold | Mirosława Sarna | Women's long jump |
| Bronze | Zenon Nowosz | Men's 200 metres |
| Bronze | Stanisław Grędziński | Men's 400 metres |
| Bronze | Henryk Szordykowski | Men's 1500 metres |
| Bronze | Janusz Sidło | Men's javelin throw |
| Bronze | Teresa Nowak | Women's 100 metres hurdles |
# Richard B. Wathen

Richard B. Wathen (June 26, 1917 – March 14, 2001) was an American politician, journalist, and author. He was a Republican member of the Indiana House of Representatives between 1973 and 1990.
Wathen was born in Jeffersonville, Indiana. He comes from a family of Kentucky Bourbon makers. His father Otho H. Wathen, President of American Medicinal Spirits Company, and his brother Otho H. Wathen, Jr. were in the distilling business. He attended Princeton University. He received his law degree from Indiana University in 1942 and was admitted to the Indiana Bar. As World War II was going on, joined the United States Navy as an officer serving on the aircraft carrier Guadalcanal (CVE-60). He was part of the party that captured German submarine U-505 on June 4, 1944 and received a Presidential Unit Citation. He later rose to the rank of Commander.
While serving his country took Wathen away from home for many years, including a lot of time in Washington, upon his father's death in 1964, Wathen returned home to Jeffersonville, Indiana. He practice law there for many years. In addition to his service in the Indiana House of Representatives, Wathen once challenged Congressman Lee H. Hamilton but was not successful.
Wathen had three children one of whom also became an attorney. Out of his seven grandchildren, Alexander B. Wathen, also followed the family calling and currently practices law in Texas. One of Wathen's sons and one of his grandchildren also served in the military.
Wathen died on March 14, 2001, from throat cancer after a few months of illness.

## Authored books

* Cliffs of Fall (1958) (New Orleans, Publications Press) PS3545.A81 C6, PZ4.W333 Cl
* The Only Yankee (1970) (Chicago, Regnery Publishing) 73-124731
* Wathen's Law: The Hang-Ups of a Politician (1981) (Chicago, Regnery Publishing) ISBN 0-89526-891-4
* Legislative history of Clark County, 1972-84 (1984) JS451.I69 C55 1984
# Madison Academy (Tennessee)

Madison Academy is a Seventh-day Adventist academy located in Madison, Tennessee. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.
# Walter Nehb

Walter Nehb (3 December 1908 – 6 March 1966) was a German sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1932 Summer Olympics.