OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of defunct airlines of Uganda

This is a list of defunct airlines of Uganda.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Air Uganda | U7 | UGB | | 2007 | 2014 | Scheduled carrier |
| Air Memphis | | MHU | | | | Passenger charter |
| Africa One | Y2 | CFR; AFI | | 2002 | 2004 | Passenger charter |
| Alliance Air | Y2 | AFJ | JAMBO | 1994 | 2000 | Ran at a loss, last flight October 8, 2000. Joint venture between South African Airways, Tanzania and Uganda. |
| Coastal Airways | | | | | | Passenger charter |
| DAS Air Cargo | WD | DSR | AIRAIR | 1983 | 2007 | Continental Aviation Services (Nigeria) Ltd. bought all of the business and assets. |
| Fly540 Uganda | | FUL | | | | Scheduled carrier |
| East African Airlines | QU | UGX | ZEBRA | 2002 | 2007 | |
| East African Airways | EC | EC | EastAf | 1946 | 1977 | Jointly run by Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda |
| Pearl Air Services | | PBY | PEARL SERVICES | | | |
| Uganda Airlines (1976–2001) | QU | UGA | UGANDA | 1976 | 2001 | Scheduled carrier |
| United Airlines Uganda | | | | | Scheduled carrier | |
| Victoria International Airlines | | VIA | | 2007 | 2007 | Scheduled carrier |
| Vule Airways | | | | 2017 | 2017 | Startup aborted |
# Richard Craig (politician)

Richard W. Craig (August 26, 1877 – July 16, 1966) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1922 to 1927. He later served as a cabinet minister in the government of John Bracken.

## Early life and education

Craig was born in Underwood, Ontario, and was educated in Port Elgin and Winnipeg. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1897 and an LL.B. degree in 1904, both from the University of Manitoba. Craig was called to the Manitoba bar the following year.

## Career

He worked as a barrister-at-law, and was appointed to the bench of the Law Society of Manitoba in 1916. From 1912 to 1916, he was Crown Prosecutor for the city of Winnipeg. In 1916, he was named King's Counsel. Craig also served as chair of the Winnipeg School Board, the Social Service Council of Canada, and the Winnipeg Canadian Club.
Craig was initially Conservative, and endorsed the Manitoba Conservative Party in the 1915 election on the grounds that it was more supportive of higher education than was the Manitoba Liberal Party. He later left the Conservatives, and was elected to Manitoba's legislature in the 1922 provincial election as a candidate of the newly formed Progressive Association in Winnipeg. During this period, Winnipeg was a single constituency which elected ten members via a single transferable ballot. Despite finishing twelfth in the count of first preferences and being in the middle of the pack for much of the counting process, his voting totals stayed solid till the end when he was declared elected. Eight Progressive candidates ran in Winnipeg, but Craig was the only one elected.
Winnipeg's Progressive MLA aligned with the United Farmers of Manitoba (UFM), which swept the rural constituencies to emerge as the largest party in the legislature. The Progressive party was a force in federal politics at this time and the UFM took the name the Progressive, when it formed government. As the government's only Winnipeg representative, Craig was assured of a cabinet position. He was appointed as the province's Attorney General on August 8, 1922.
Craig emerged as Premier John Bracken's most trusted confidante during the parliament that followed, and became known as the government's strongest voice in the legislature. Like the premier, Craig believed that Manitoba should be governed in a non-partisan, efficient and business-like manner. On January 12, 1925, he was given a secondary portfolio of Minister of Telephones and Telegraphs.
Although a successful minister and a young man, Craig chose to retire from the legislature after only a single term. He resumed his practice as a lawyer, and provided legal services for Bracken's ministry in 1929.

## Personal life

Craig was married to Marguerite Maud Hogg. He died in Victoria, British Columbia at the age of 88 in 1966.
# Norman Ward

Norman McQueen Ward OC FRSC (May 19, 1918 – February 6, 1990) was a Canadian writer and academic. A longtime professor of political science at the University of Saskatchewan, his writings spanned a wide variety of genres from politics to biography to humor.
Born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario, he was educated at McMaster University and the University of Toronto. He joined the faculty of the University of Saskatchewan in 1944, staying with the institution until his retirement in 1985.
The writer and editor of several important political science texts on politics in Canada and Saskatchewan, he also published three books of humor. He won the Stephen Leacock Award in 1961 for Mice in the Beer, his first collection of humorous essays. His later humor works were The Fully-Processed Cheese (1964) and Her Majesty's Mice (1977).
He was named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1962, and an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1976.
He also served on the advisory board for the first edition of The Canadian Encyclopedia in 1985.
He died in 1990 in Saskatoon. Jimmy Gardiner: Relentless Liberal, his biography of former Saskatchewan Premier James Garfield Gardiner, was published posthumously later that year.

## Works

* The Government of Canada (multiple editions 1947–1970, coedited with Robert MacGregor Dawson)
* The Canadian House of Commons: Representation (1950)
* Mice in the Beer (1960)
* The Public Purse: A Study in Canadian Democracy (1962)
* The Fully-Processed Cheese (1964)
* Politics in Saskatchewan (1968)
* Bilingualism and Biculturalism in the Canadian House of Commons (1968)
* Her Majesty's Mice (1977)
* Jimmy Gardiner: Relentless Liberal (1990)
# Denver Gas & Electric Building

The Denver Gas & Electric Building, also known as the Public Service Building, the Insurance Exchange Building, and IX-West (Internet Exchange, Denver), is a building located in the downtown district of Denver, Colorado. Designed by architect Harry W.J. Edbrooke for the Denver Gas & Electric Company, the 10 story building was completed in 1910. One of its most striking features is the use of 13,000 electric light bulbs decorating its façade.
In 1978, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# American Music Awards of 2007

The 35th Annual American Music Awards took place on November 18, 2007 at the Nokia Theatre L.A. Live in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel.

## Performers

| Artist(s) | Song(s) |
| Pre-show ||
| The Cheetah Girls | "Showstopper" |
| Main show ||
| Chris Brown T-Pain | "Kiss Kiss" |
| Daughtry | "Home" |
| Duran Duran | "Falling Down" |
| Fergie | "Fergalicious" "Clumsy" "Big Girls Don't Cry" |
| Celine Dion | "Taking Chances" |
| Alicia Keys Junior Reid Beenie Man Chaka Demus and Pliers | "No One" |
| Jonas Brothers | "SOS" |
| Avril Lavigne | "Hot" |
| Maroon 5 | "Won't Go Home Without You" |
| Rascal Flatts | "Take Me There" |
| Rihanna Ne-Yo | "Umbrella" "Hate That I Love You" |
| Nicole Scherzinger will.i.am | "Baby Love" |
| Mary J. Blige | "Just Fine" |
| Sugarland Beyoncé | "Irreplaceable" |
| Queen Latifah | "I Know Where I've Been" |
| Lenny Kravitz | "I'll Be Waiting" |

## Winners and nominees

Winners are highlighted in boldface.
| Artist of the Year (T-Mobile Text-In Award) | New Artist of the Year |
| Carrie Underwood Akon Daughtry Fergie Norah Jones | Daughtry Plain White T's Robin Thicke |
| Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist | Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |
| Justin Timberlake Akon Timbaland | Beyoncé Fergie Avril Lavigne |
| Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group | Favorite Pop/Rock Album |
| Linkin Park Maroon 5 Nickelback | Daughtry - Daughtry Minutes To Midnight - Linkin Park FutureSex/LoveSounds - Justin Timberlake |
| Favorite Country Male Artist | Favorite Country Female Artist |
| Toby Keith Tim McGraw Brad Paisley | Martina McBride Taylor Swift Carrie Underwood |
| Favorite Country Band/Duo/Group | Favorite Country Album |
| Big & Rich Brooks & Dunn Rascal Flatts | Let It Go - Tim McGraw Me and My Gang - Rascal Flatts Some Hearts - Carrie Underwood |
| Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist | Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist |
| Akon Ne-Yo T-Pain | Beyoncé Fantasia Rihanna |
| Favorite Soul/R&B Album | Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Band/Duo/Group |
| B'Day - Beyoncé Double Up - R. Kelly FutureSex/LoveSounds - Justin Timberlake | Bone Thugs-n-Harmony Pretty Ricky Shop Boyz |
| Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist | Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Album |
| Young Jeezy T.I. Fabolous | Strength & Loyalty – Bone Thugs-n-Harmony The Inspiration – Young Jeezy T.I. vs. T.I.P. – T.I. |
| Favorite Alternative Artist | Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist |
| Linkin Park The White Stripes My Chemical Romance | John Mayer Norah Jones Daughtry |
| Favorite Latin Artist | Favorite Contemporary Inspirational Artist |
| Daddy Yankee Juan Luis Guerra Jennifer Lopez | Casting Crowns Jeremy Camp tobyMac |
| Favorite Soundtrack | International Artist Award |
| High School Musical 2 Hairspray Dreamgirls | Beyoncé |
# Hourglass: The Anthology

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Hourglass Anthology is a compilation album by American heavy metal band Lamb of God, released in three discs in 2010. The first disc is "Volume One: The Underground Years", which contains their best songs from when they were called "Burn the Priest", and songs from New American Gospel and As the Palaces Burn. The second disc is "Volume Two: The Epic Years", which contains songs from the albums Ashes of the Wake, Sacrament and Wrath. The third form was a box set with volume 1 and 2 and contains a third volume, "Volume 3: The Vault". This volume contains previously rare unreleased recordings.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lamb of God

## Personnel
### Lamb of God

* Randy Blythe - vocals
* Mark Morton - lead guitar
* Willie Adler - rhythm guitar
* John Campbell - bass
* Chris Adler - drums
# Ragnar Søegaard

Ragnar Søegaard is chairman of Ruter, the public transport authority for Oslo and Akershus, Norway. Together with Søegaard, the Ruter council consists of 7 council members.
# Alexander Joseph Lindo

Alexander Joseph Lindo (1799–1867) was a Jamaican merchant, planter, member of House of Assembly of Jamaica and Custos rotulorum of St. Mary.

## Life

He was the son of Joseph Alexandre Lindo (1777–1816) and Sarah DaSilva. Appointed inspector and director of the Public Hospital and Lunatic Asylum c. 21 March 1865.
# Saint-Germain-de-Kamouraska

Saint-Germain-de-Kamouraska (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in the Kamouraska Regional County Municipality.
# Denmark Casey Jr.

Denmark Casey Jr. is a Belizean footballer who currently plays for Verdes in the Premier League of Belize and the Belize national team.

## International career

Casey Jr. made his national team debut for Belize on 4 September 2014 in a 2–0 loss against Honduras.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Belize's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 November 2018 | Isidoro Beaton Stadium, Belmopan, Belize | Puerto Rico | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League qualification |
# Edwin E. Aguilar

Edwin E. Aguilar (August 16, 1974 – April 10, 2021) was a Salvadoran-American animator and storyboard artist on The Simpsons from 1999 to 2021. He studied illustration at the ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena and animation at the Bridges Visual Institute in Santa Monica. He worked in Graz Entertainment and Hanna-Barbera. Aguilar died of a stroke in April 2021. The final Simpsons episode that Aguilar assistant directed is "Burger Kings". The following episode, "Panic on the Streets of Springfield", was dedicated to him.
# Robert Clegg Jr.

Robert E. Clegg Jr. (April 27, 1954 – August 31, 2023) was an American politician, a Republican state senator from New Hampshire's 14th district, and who ran unsuccessfully for Congress in New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.

## State legislator

Clegg was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, where he served for four terms. He served in several leadership positions including Speaker Pro Tempore, Assistant Majority Leader and Majority Caucus Whip. He has been named Legislator of the Year by the National Republican Legislators Association, and by the Home Builders & Remodelers Association of New Hampshire. He is a past recipient of the Outstanding Legislator Award presented by Grange #327, the New Hampshire Fire Standards and Training Commission's Fire Academy Award, and the New Hampshire Health Care Association's Government Leadership Award.
The senator was a member of the Judiciary Committee, the Transportation and Interstate Cooperation Committee, and the Capital Budget Committee. He also was a member of the Capital Budget Overview Committee, Strategic Capital Plan Committee, Emergency Management System Joint Legislative Oversight Committee, Hazardous Material Transportation Advisory Board and the Telecommunications Oversight Committee. He also served as the Senate Majority Leader.
Clegg was active in the local community, contributing his time and talents to various organizations and causes. He served in many civic capacities in his hometown of Hudson, including as a town councilor, selectman, member of the Budget Committee, Building Board of Appeals, Economic Development Committee, and Charter Study Committee. He was also active in the Hudson Chamber of Commerce and was recognized as its Citizen of the Year. He was recognized by Hudson Post #48 for his work on behalf of veterans. He was a justice of the peace.
Clegg was a member of the United States Police Canine Association (USPCA) and a board member of the USPCA Foundation. He was past President of the Hudson Taxpayers Association, Chairman of the State Building Code Review Board and a member of the Hudson Masons.

## 2008 election

In 2008, Clegg gave up his Senate seat to run for the U.S. House of Representatives in New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district, but lost the Republican primary to talk radio host Jennifer Horn who in turn lost to incumbent Paul Hodes.

## 2010 election

In 2010, Clegg joined with Republican U.S. Senate candidate Bill Binnie to take on GOP front-runner Kelly Ayotte in a TV attack ad.

## Lobbying

Clegg was a lobbyist for Legislative Solutions in Concord, NH.

## Personal life and death

Clegg and his wife, Priscilla, resided in Hudson, New Hampshire, and had two children. He died on August 31, 2023, at the age of 69.
# Saint-Eugène, Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec

Saint-Eugène (French pronunciation:) was a former parish municipality in the Chaudière-Appalaches region of Quebec. On January 1, 2000, it amalgamated with L'Islet and L'Islet-sur-Mer to form a new municipality which was initially called L'Islet-sur-Mer–Saint-Eugène–L'Islet but soon changed its name to simply L'Islet.
# Peripatus

Peripatus /pəˈrɪpətəs/ is a genus of velvet worms in the Peripatidae family. The name "peripatus" (unitalicised and uncapitalised) is also used to refer to the Onychophora as a whole, although this group comprises many other genera besides Peripatus. The genus Peripatus is found in Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. This genus is viviparous, with mothers supplying nourishment to their embryos through a placenta.

## Description

Velvet worms in this genus may have as few as 24 or 25 pairs of legs (in P. antiguensis or P. dominicae, respectively) or as many as 36 leg pairs (in P. evelinae). Males in this genus bear crural tubercles on more than two pregenital leg pairs. The dorsal primary papillae in this genus feature an apical piece that is larger than the basal piece.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Peripatus basilensis Brues, 1935 – Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)
* Peripatus bouvieri Fuhrmann, 1913 – Colombia
* Peripatus brolemanni Bouvier, 1899 – Venezuela
* Peripatus danicus Bouvier, 1900 – Virgin Islands
* Peripatus darlingtoni Brues, 1935 – Hispaniola
* Peripatus dominicae Pollard, 1894 – Dominica
* Peripatus evelinae (Marcus, 1937) – Brazil
* Peripatus haitiensis Brues, 1913 – Hispaniola
* Peripatus heloisae Carvalho, 1941 – Brazil
* Peripatus juanensis Bouvier, 1900 – Puerto Rico
* Peripatus juliformis Guilding, 1826 – Saint Vincent Island
* Peripatus lachauxensis Brues, 1935 – Hispaniola
* Peripatus manni Brues, 1913 – Hispaniola
* Peripatus ruber Fuhrmann, 1913 – Costa Rica
* Peripatus sedgwicki Bouvier, 1899 – Venezuela
* Peripatus swainsonae Cockerell, 1893 – Jamaica
Peripatus antiguensis Bouvier, 1899 and Peripatus bavaysi Bouvier, 1899 are considered nomina dubia by Oliveira et al. 2012.

### Former species

* Mongeperipatus solorzanoi Morera-Brenes & Monge-Nájera, 2010, Solórzano's velvet worm – Costa Rica
# Ward Edwards (politician)

Ward J. Edwards (February 28, 1930 – March 24, 2024) was an American politician. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1967 to 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Edwards died on March 24, 2024, at the age of 94.
# National Natural Parks System (Colombia)

The Special Administrative Unit of the Network of National Natural Parks of Colombia (Spanish: Unidad Administrativa Especial del Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia; PNN) is a Colombian central agency that manages all the national parks and protected areas.
# Sun Plaza, Singapore

1°26′54.142″N 103°49′11.329″E﻿ / ﻿1.44837278°N 103.81981361°E﻿ / 1.44837278; 103.81981361
Sun Plaza (Chinese: 太阳广场) is a mixed-use residential and commercial development located along Sembawang Drive in the heart of Sembawang, Singapore, between Sembawang MRT station and Sembawang Bus Interchange. It is one of the two shopping malls in Sembawang, serving the needs of the local residents.

## History

Sun Plaza was developed as a joint venture between Koh Brothers and Heeton Holdings and was completed in November 1999. Like other suburban malls at that time, it had an Eng Wah cinema, an NTUC FairPrice supermarket, the Sembawang Public Library, the local post office, a Kopitiam food court and 93 specialty shops. Above Sun Plaza are two seven-storey tower blocks composed of 76 residential apartments, which were completed in 2001.
In January 2009, the cinema was closed due to expiry of lease and was left vacant. The mall also suffered declining patronage too, due to competitions from Causeway Point, Northpoint, the then newly reopened Sembawang Shopping Centre, and a lack of well known anchor tenants. As a result, some tenants started moving out, such as Popular bookstore being replaced by Gain City.
The mall underwent major refurbishment works in 2014, when it was reclad with a new yellow exterior facade and a change in interior layout, as well as installation of an outdoor escalator. The vacant cinema premises was converted to educational use, with Level 4 housing a bunch of tuition and enrichment centres and the entirety of Level 5 housing the new Sembawang Public Library, having relocated from its original premises at Level 3. Basement 1 was reconfigured to include more food and beverage options. The post office was relocated to the nearby Sembawang HDB branch office. Kopitiam was relocated to the other end of its original premises at Level 3 and the atrium was relocated to Level 2. The mall reopened in August 2015 with a net increased lettable area of 5772 sq ft and 103 speciality shops. In 2018, Hai Di Lao Hotpot opened in the mall, taking over the space vacated by children's department store Tom & Stefanie. In May 2021, Koufu opened in the mall, taking over the food court space formerly occupied by Kopitiam, which ceased operations in November 2020.
# Arthur W. Coolidge

Arthur William Coolidge (October 13, 1881 – January 23, 1952) was a Massachusetts politician who served multiple positions within the state government.

## Early life

Coolidge was born in Cumberland County, Maine.

## Career

Coolidge worked as a lawyer before becoming a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1937–1940) and of the Massachusetts State Senate (1941–1946). From 1947 to 1949 he was the 56th lieutenant governor of Massachusetts. He was the Republican nominee for governor in 1950.
From 1943 to 1947, Coolidge was head of a legislative commission (popularly known as the Coolidge Commission) to address the future of the Boston Elevated Railway (BERy). The commission proposed a number of suburban extensions – some of which were built over the following four decades – and created the plans to reform the BERy as the Metropolitan Transit Authority, the predecessor of the modern Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority.
A Unitarian and Freemason, Coolidge served as Grand Master of Masons (1943–1944) and a member of the American Bar Association and Theta Delta Chi. In 1951, he was elected as a member of the Massachusetts Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.

## Personal life

A fourth cousin to President Calvin Coolidge, he had one daughter, Dorothy Coolidge Cox and two sons: Robert Tilton Coolidge (1915–1955) and Arthur William Coolidge II. One of his grandchildren is film director Martha Coolidge.
He was brother of Massachusetts politician Richard B. Coolidge.

### Death

Coolidge died at his home in Boston and is buried in Forest Glen Cemetery in Reading, Massachusetts. The Arthur W. Coolidge Middle School was named in his honor.
# Fred Cowan

Frederic Joseph Cowan Jr. is a Kentucky politician. He currently serves as a Kentucky Circuit Judge of the 30th judicial district in Louisville. He is a former Kentucky Attorney General (1988–1992) and former member of the Kentucky State House of Representatives for the 32nd district (1982–1987). Cowan is one of the few Kentuckians who has been elected to all three branches of Kentuckian State Government.
Cowan was born on October 11, 1945, in New York City to Mary Virginia Wesley of Union County, Kentucky, and Frederic Sr., also of New York City. At age 8 he moved to Sturgis, Kentucky and a year later moved to Louisville where he attended Bloom Elementary, Highland Middle, and Atherton High School. In 1967 Cowan graduated from Dartmouth College and served in the Peace Corps in Dessie, Ethiopia (1967–1969). While in Ethiopia, he taught English at Woizero Siheen High School and became fluent in Amharic.
Once he returned to the US, he taught 5th grade in North Carolina before moving to Little Rock, Arkansas where he was a copy editor at the Arkansas Democrat and then started a grassroots consumer organization. In Little Rock, he met and married Linda Marshall Scholle, granddaughter of Lenore Marshall and great-granddaughter of Louis Marshall. Fred and Linda moved to Massachusetts for Fred to attend Harvard Law School where he graduated in 1978.
Cowan moved to Louisville and worked for the campaign of Harvey Sloane for Governor of Kentucky in 1978–1979. After the unsuccessful campaign, Cowan practiced law with former Brown, Todd and Heyburn (Frost Brown Todd) and ran for State Representative, defeating a ten-term Republican incumbent. In 1987 he ran for Attorney General of Kentucky and defeated Todd Hollenbach in the Democratic primary. As Attorney General he successfully argued Stanford v. Kentucky before the United States Supreme Court in 1989. In 2005, the case was reversed by Roper v. Simmons.
Before being elected Judge in 2006, he practiced law from 1992 to 2006 with Lynch, Cox, Gillman and Mayhan (now Lynch, Cox, Gillman and Goodman).
Cowan is the younger brother of author Roberta Bondi, older brother of History Detective and Antiques Roadshow appraiser Wes Cowan and first cousin of actress and singer Kassie Wesley DePaiva. He and Linda have three daughters.