OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Parr Whitfield

Robert Parr Whitfield (27 May 1828 – 6 April 1910) was an American invertebrate paleontologist and a curator of geology at the American Museum of Natural History. Largely self-educated Whitfield rose into paleontology as an assistant of James Hall and was known for his careful illustrations and descriptions.

## Biography

Whitfield was born in Willowvale, New York. His father William Fenton from England was a manufacturer of spindles for mills and young Whitfield had been initiated into skills in dealing with materials and manufacturing. His interest in nature was sparked as a child by an uneducated girl who was taking care of him and other children, taking them on walks into the woods to observe nature. From 1835 to 1840, the family moved back to England where young Whitfield would see and collect fossils from a nearby clay bank. The family returned to America and moved to a farm at Osceola where Whitfield worked with a Mr Chubbock who was involved in manufacturing scientific instruments. He also made use of the library of the Stockport Sunday School. He attended the meetings of the Utica Society of Naturalists. He examined the collections of Colonel Ezekiel Jewett and helped identify the molluscs. Jewett brought Whitfield to meet James Hall in Albany and this led Whitfield to work on his cabinet from 1850. He also began to illustrate fossils for the Paleontological Survey. He lectured on behalf of Hall at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute between 1872 and 1875 and after Hall's retirement, served there as a professor of geology. In 1876 he moved from Albany to the American Museum of Natural History to which Hall's fossil collection had moved and where he became curator of geology. In 1898, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
# Albert E. Bennett

Albert E. Bennett (April 15, 1914 – October 11, 1971) was an American politician and lawyer.
Bennett was born in Chicago, Illinois. He went to the Chicago public schools and to the Morgan Park Military Academy. He received his bachelor's degree from Northwestern University in 1939 and his law degree from DePaul University College of Law in 1945. Bennett was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1945 and practiced law in Chicago. Bennett served in the Illinois Senate from 1957 to 1961 and from 1967 to 1971. He was a Republican. In 1970, he was appointed to the Illinois Racing Board and served as the secretary of the racing board. Bennett died at Belmont Hospital and Chicago, Illinois.
# Calanidae

Calanidae is the large family of copepods. It includes the genus Calanus, which may be the most abundant animal genus on Earth.
Copepods of the genera Calanus and Neocalanus are ecologically important in the Arctic and subarctic regions of the world's oceans.

## Genera

The family contains the following genera:
* Calanoides Brady, 1883
* Calanus Leach, 1816
* Canthocalanus Scott A., 1909
* Cosmocalanus Bradford & Jillett, 1974
* Mesocalanus Bradford & Jillett, 1974
* Metranura Brady, 1915
* Nannocalanus Sars G.O., 1925
* Neocalanus Sars G.O., 1925
* Undinula Scott A., 1909
# Stefan Krauss

Stefan Krauss (born 25 June 1967) is a German former alpine skier.

## World Cup results
### Top 10

| Date | Place | Discipline | Position |
| 05/02/1996 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Super G | 4 |
| 19/01/1996 | Veysonnaz | Downhill | 10 |
| 29/12/1995 | Bormio | Downhill | 9 |
| 14/01/1995 | Kitzbuehel | Downhill | 9 |
| 11/01/1990 | Schladming | Downhill | 6 |
| 10/12/1988 | Val Gardena | Downhill | 8 |
# Mahmudabad-e Seyyed Rural District

Mahmudabad-e Seyyed Rural District (Persian: دهستان محمودآباد سيد) is in Zeydabad District of Sirjan County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mahmudabad-e Seyyed.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 7,923 in 1,936 households. There were 10,165 inhabitants in 2,655 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Zeydabad District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,708 in 3,560 households. The most populous of its 37 villages was Mahmudabad-e Seyyed, with 4,622 people.
# William Parment

William L. Parment (born March 5, 1942) is an American politician from New York.
Parment was born on March 5, 1942, in Jamestown, New York, and raised in Ellington. He is a "sixth generation Chautauqua County native". He graduated A.A.S. from the State University Agricultural and Technical College and B.S. from SUNY New Paltz. He worked as a civil technician within the construction industry as well as a facilities planner for the State University of New York.
He entered politics as a Democrat, and in 1974 ran unsuccessfully for Congress in the 39th District, losing to the incumbent James F. Hastings.
Parment was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1983 to 2010, sitting in the 185th, 186th, 187th, 188th, 189th, 190th, 191st, 192nd, 193rd, 194th, 195th, 196th, 197th and 198th New York State Legislatures. he represented District 150, which includes most of Chautauqua County (all except the towns that border Cattaraugus County on Chautauqua's east side, including the cities of Jamestown and Dunkirk. He was the Co-Chairman of the Legislative Taskforce on Demographic Research and Reapportionment.
Parment announced his retirement at the end of 2010. Republican Andy Goodell, a former county executive of Chautauqua County, was elected as his replacement effective January 2011. Since his retirement, Parment has resided in Ithaca, New York.
# Chester P. Majewski

Chester P. Majewski (1928-1983) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives and a Commissioner of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.

## Biographical sketch

Majewski was born March 9, 1928, in Chicago. He attended high school at Steinmetz High School. He earned a Bachelor of Science from Northwestern University in 1952 and a Juris Doctor from Northwestern University Law School in 1956. He served overseas in the United States Army in the Far East Command's 25th Infantry Division. He reached the rank of sergeant. During his legal career, he was assistant corporation counsel for the City of Chicago and an assistant public defender for Cook County, Illinois, including in Appeals Division. He was elected as one of 118 at-large members to the Illinois House of Representatives. He was a member of the Committees on Education, Insurance and Revenue. He was elected to the board of commissioners of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago in 1968 and re-elected in 1974 and 1980. He died July 9, 1983.
# Philip Lutz Jr.

Philip C. Lutz Jr. (August 28, 1888 - May 22, 1947) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the twenty-seventh Indiana Attorney General from January 1, 1933 to January 1, 1937.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Lutz was born in Boonville, Indiana.
Lutz attended Indiana University in Bloomington, receiving both his BA and his LL.B. from the school. In addition to his legal career, Lutz ran a peony farm in Boonville.

### Political career

Lutz, a Democrat, served as a clerk of the Indiana General Assembly in the 1911 and 1913 legislative sessions. In 1915, he served as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives, representing Warrick County. In 1916, Lutz became juvenile judge of Warrick County.
In 1932, Lutz was elected to succeed James M. Ogden as Indiana Attorney General. He served his term in the administration of Democratic Governor Paul V. McNutt. In 1934, Lutz was involved with the extradition of John Dillinger from Tucson, Arizona back to Indiana. Dillinger would be placed in Lake County Jail in Crown Point, but would later escape and die months later in a shootout in Chicago. Lutz successfully defended a law that fixed the price of milk before the U.S. Supreme Court following a legal challenge by the Kroger Grocery & Baking Company in 1936. Lutz also issued a number of opinions related to Indiana medical law, setting limits on who can practice podiatry in the state of Indiana and deciding that mental asylum officials could perform sexual sterilizations with a court order. Lutz also issued an unofficial opinion stating that township trustees were still responsible for temporary medical care of those in poverty, even as Governor McNutt was reforming welfare in the state in the era of the New Deal. Lutz was succeeded to the office by Omer Stokes Jackson.

### Personal life and death

Lutz was involved with the erection and dedication of a historical marker in Boonville, commemorating Abraham Lincoln’s connection to the town. On July 4th, 1935, Lutz gave a patriotic address in Rockport at the dedication ceremony of the Lincoln Pioneer Village.
Lutz died of a heart attack in 1947.
# John M. Bolton

John M. Bolton (October 5, 1901 – July 9, 1936) was an assassinated American businessman who served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives.

## Biography

Bolton was born in Chicago and attended Chicago public schools. He was in the floral business and insurance business. A Democrat, he was first elected to the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the Second District, in the fall of 1930, taking office in early 1931. He was re-elected in 1932, and in 1934 (unopposed).
Bolton was shot to death following a car chase in Chicago shortly after midnight on July 9, 1936. The Associated Press reported that he may have been assassinated by organized crime figures due to his efforts to legalize some forms of betting, and the Chicago Tribune attributed his death to "gangsters" in a page-one story. The Tribune also published photos of Bolton's car, which had crashed at Washtenaw Avenue and Harrison Street, and noted that Bolton had a brother who had been a prohibition gangster. A follow-up story by the United Press reported that Bolton may have been killed because he was unsuccessful in helping some prisoners in the Joliet Penitentiary get parole. Bolton was buried at All Saints Cemetery in Chicago. His assailants were not caught and remain unknown.
Bolton was married and had two foster children at the time of his death.
# Stefan Locher

Stefan Locher (born 11 January 1968) is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1996 World Rowing Championships in Motherwell with the lightweight men's eight.
# Kemp Hannon

J. Kemp Hannon (born January 10, 1946) is an American politician. A Republican, Hannon was a member of the New York State Senate from the 6th district in Nassau County between 1989 and 2018.

## Biography

Hannon graduated from Chaminade High School (1963), Boston College (1967) and Fordham University School of Law (1970). During the presidential primary season of 1976, Hannon was a panelmember for an episode of Firing Line with William F. Buckley, Jr., discussing whether Reagan or Ford was the better nominee.
He was Special Counsel to the law firm Farrell Fritz, P.C., ending the association on January 31, 2017. Hannon resides in Garden City, New York, with his wife Bronwyn and their twin daughters, Alexandra and Madeleine.
Hannon served in the New York State Assembly from 1977 to 1989, sitting in the 182nd, 183rd, 184th, 185th, 186th, 187th and 188th New York State Legislatures. In 1989, he was elected to the New York State Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John R. Dunne. Hannon represented the 6th State Senate District, which includes Levittown, Massapequa, Garden City, Uniondale, Hempstead, Farmingdale, Franklin Square, Old Bethpage, Salisbury, Garden City South, Plainview, Lakeview, Plainedge, Island Trees and East Meadow.
A Republican, Hannon chaired the New York State Senate Health Committee for nearly two decades.
In 2011, Hannon voted against allowing same-sex marriage in New York during a Senate roll-call vote on the Marriage Equality Act, which passed after a close 33-29 vote. On January 14, 2013, Hannon voted in favor of the NY SAFE Act (a gun control bill), which the Senate passed 43-18. On June 10, 2014, the State Senate passed medical marijuana legislation that was later signed into law by Gov. Andrew Cuomo; Hannon, along with nine other Senate Republicans, voted against the bill.
On November 6, 2018, after having served 29 years in the New York State Senate, Hannon was unexpectedly defeated in his re-election bid by Democratic challenger Kevin Thomas.
# Zaborowo, Kolno County

Zaborowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stawiski, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Stawiski, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Kolno, and 75 km (47 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Pea sheller

A pea sheller is an apparatus designed to take out the peas from their pods. Early models were powered by hand, via a crank; later models are powered by electricity. Certain models can also be used for beans.
The mechanical pea sheller was invented in the 17th century. Typically they press the peas between two rolls, which squeeze out the peas; sometimes the rolls have ridges that slice the pods open. Pea shellers have different types of mechanisms to separate the shells from the pods and other debris. Washing machine rollers can be used, for instance. Currently, pea shellers are made in the US by Welborn Devices of Mississippi, and Lehman's Hardware of Ohio.
# Robert L. Burhans

Robert L. Burhans (September 19, 1916 – January 16, 2002) was an American lawyer and politician.
Burhans was born in Peoria, Illinois. He received his bachelor's and law degrees from University of Michigan in 1936 and 1939. Burhans was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1939 and practiced law in Peoria. Burhans served in the United States Navy during World War II. Burhans served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1949 to 1965 and was a Republican. He died at Apostolic Christian Skyways in Peoria, Illinois.
# Félix Rodríguez

Félix Rodríguez may refer to:
* Félix Rodríguez (baseball) (born 1972), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Félix Rodríguez (soldier) (born 1941), former CIA intelligence operative
* Félix Rodríguez (Nicaraguan footballer) (born 1984), Nicaraguan football midfielder
* Félix Rodríguez, guitar player in the Swedish band, The Sounds
* Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente (1928–1980), Spanish naturalist and broadcaster
# Crater Peak (Colorado)

Crater Peak is the highest summit of Grand Mesa in the Rocky Mountains of North America. The prominent 11,333-foot (3,454 m) peak is located on the drainage divide separating Grand Mesa National Forest and Gunnison National Forest, 12.3 miles (19.8 km) north-northwest (bearing 342°) of the Town of Paonia in Delta County, Colorado, United States.

## Climate

Climate data for Crater Peak 39.0480 N, 107.6844 W, Elevation: 10,971 ft (3,344 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 25.8 (−3.4) | 27.6 (−2.4) | 34.9 (1.6) | 40.0 (4.4) | 48.9 (9.4) | 60.2 (15.7) | 66.2 (19.0) | 64.0 (17.8) | 57.0 (13.9) | 45.8 (7.7) | 33.8 (1.0) | 25.6 (−3.6) | 44.2 (6.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 13.9 (−10.1) | 15.2 (−9.3) | 21.6 (−5.8) | 27.2 (−2.7) | 36.2 (2.3) | 46.2 (7.9) | 52.7 (11.5) | 50.8 (10.4) | 44.0 (6.7) | 33.5 (0.8) | 22.1 (−5.5) | 14.1 (−9.9) | 31.5 (−0.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 2.0 (−16.7) | 2.8 (−16.2) | 8.3 (−13.2) | 14.5 (−9.7) | 23.5 (−4.7) | 32.3 (0.2) | 39.2 (4.0) | 37.5 (3.1) | 31.0 (−0.6) | 21.3 (−5.9) | 10.4 (−12.0) | 2.7 (−16.3) | 18.8 (−7.3) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.34 (110) | 4.63 (118) | 4.33 (110) | 4.11 (104) | 3.07 (78) | 1.40 (36) | 2.85 (72) | 2.86 (73) | 3.47 (88) | 3.92 (100) | 3.88 (99) | 4.54 (115) | 43.4 (1,103) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Stefan Reinartz (rower)

Stefan Reinartz (20 September 1925 – 5 July 2007) was a German rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Chaville–Vélizy station

Chaville–Vélizy is a railway station of the RER C train line located on the border between Chaville and Vélizy.
# Zabłotczyzna

Zabłotczyzna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Narewka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Narewka, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Hajnówka, and 50 km (31 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# John Merlo

John Merlo (September 9, 1912 – August 9, 1992) was an American politician, who served for seven terms as an Illinois State Representative, for three years as an Illinois state senator, as well as for two years as a Chicago City Council alderman for Chicago's 44th Ward.

## Biography

John Merlo was born September 9, 1912, in Chicago to Mike Merlo, a leader of Unione Siciliana. In 1922, he moved from the south side to Lake View where he resided for the rest of his life. He joined the Chicago Park District in 1933, where he worked for decades. For a period of time, he was also the Secretary Edward J. Barrett's 44th Ward Regular Democratic Organization.
He was appointed to the Chicago City Council in 1981 after the resignation of Bruce Young. He won a special election to win served for two years before he stepped down. He was succeeded by Bernie Hansen.
He died August 9, 1992, at Northwestern Memorial Hospital. He was survived by his wife, Meryle, and three children.
# Z203/204 Beijing–Harbin through train

The Z203/204 Beijing–Harbin through train (Chinese:Z203/204次北京到哈尔滨直达特快列车) is a Chinese railway running between the capital Beijing to Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang express passenger trains by the Beijing Railway Bureau, Harbin passenger segment responsible for passenger transport task, Harbin originating on the Beijing train. 25T Type Passenger trains running along the Jingha Railway across Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing and other provinces and cities, the entire 1249 km. Beijing railway station to Harbin railway station running 10 hours and 48 minutes, use trips for Z203; Harbin railway station to Beijing railway station to run 11 hours and 16 minutes, use trips for Z204.
# Don E. Brummet

Don E. Brummet (June 3, 1914 – May 11, 1981) was an American politician and businessman.
Brummet was born in Dahlgren, Illinois. Brummet graduated from the Du Quoin Township High School in Du Quoin, Illinois and Southern Illinois University. He served in the United States Merchant Marines during World War II He moved to Vandalia, Illinois, in 1939, with his wife and family. Brummet worked as the manager of the Coca-Cola Bottling Company in Vandalia and was in the fertilizer business. He was also the owner of the Vandalia Airport. Brummet served on the Vandalia City Council and was a Democrat. Brummet served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1971 to 1979. Brummer died at Fayette County Hospital in Vandalia, Illinois.
# List of ancient Indian cities

This is a list of cities in South Asia thought to have been founded before the 8th century (before the rise of the Pala Empire).
In alphabetical order
* Amaravati
* Anga (modern day Bhagalpur)
* Bharuch
* Ayadhya (modern day kanyakumari)
* Badayun
* Banbhore (now in Pakistan)
* Barbarikon (now in Pakistan)
* Bayana
* Bhattiprolu
* Bhinmal
* Bhokardan (Bhogavardhana)
* Sisupalgarh (modern day Bhubaneswar)
* Chandraketugarh
* Chennai
* Chunar
* Chidambaram
* Chirand
* Coimbatore
* Cuddalore
* Cuttack
* Debal (now in Pakistan)
* Dhanyakataka
* Dharmapuri
* Dwarka
* Erode
* Garthapuri (modern day Guntur / గుంటూరు)
* Gwalior
* Hampi
* Hansi
* Harappa (Now in Pakistan)
* Jabalpur
* Jaipur
* Jhansi
* Junagadh
* Kalibangan
* Kalinjar
* Kalpi
* Kalyan
* Kanchipuram
* Kannauj
* Karur
* Kaveripoompattinam
* Keezhadi
* Kodumanal
* Kollam (Quilon)
* Kotivarsha (Devkot)
* Kumbakonam
* Kumbhoj
* Kurukshetra
* Lothal
* Lashkar
* Madurai
* Meluhha (now in Pakistan)
* Mohenjo-Daro (Now in Pakistan)
* Mahabalipuram
* Mangalore (earlier Kudla (local name), Mangalapuram, Kodial, Manjara, Manjalore, Maikala, and Mangaluru)
* Mannargudi
* Mayiladuthurai
* Minnagara (now in Pakistan)
* Muziris (modern day Kodungallur)
* Nagapattinam
* Nalanda
* Namakkal
* Nashik
* Osian
* Patala (modern day Thatta, now in Pakistan)
* Pataliputra
* Pistapura
* Poona (modern day Pune)
* Purushapura (modern day Peshawer, now in Pakistan )
* Pushkalavati (modern day Charsadda, now in Pakistan)
* Prayag (modern day Prayagraj)
* Pratishthana (modern day Paithan)
* Pundravardhana
* Pudumadam புதுமடம்
* Puri
* Pushkar
* Rajagriha Now as Rajgir
* Rajahmahendravaram
* Rajapura
* Ramanathapuram
* Rameshwaram
* Sagala (modern day Sialkot, now in Pakistan)
* Salem
* Sambhar Lake Town City of Gopal Lal Jandu
* Sangrur
* Saketa (modern day Ayodhya)
* Sirkap (Now in Pakistan)
* Sirsukh (now in Pakistan)
* Sitanagaram
* Somnath
* Sopara (modern day Nallasopara)
* Sravasti
* Tamralipta, now Tamluk
* Taxila (earlier Takshashila, now in Pakistan)
* Thanjavur (Tanjore)
* Tiruchengode
* Tiruchirappalli (earlier Uraiyur)
* Thirussivaperoor (modern day Thrissur)
* Tirunelveli
* Tiruvannamalai
* Tiruvarur
* Tuni
* Udayagiri (modern day Bhopal)
* Ujjain (earlier Ujjayini, Avanti)
* Vadodara (earlier known with following names Viravati, Chandravati, Vadpatra and Baroda)
* Vaishali
* Vallabhi
* Varanasi
* Vellore
* Vidisha
* Bairat (modern day Viratnagar)
* Maisolos, Masalia, Masulipatnam, Masulipatam, now Machilipatnam or Bandar
* Vijayavatika (modern day Vijayawada)
* Waltair (modern day Visakhapatnam)
* Vrindavan
* Vellore
# Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp

Sophia of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp (1 June 1569 at Gottorf Castle – 14 November 1634 in Schwerin) was regent of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1603 to 1608.

## Life

Sophia was the eldest daughter of Duke Adolph of Holstein-Gottorp and his wife Christine of Hesse. She married on 17 February 1588 in Reinbek to Duke John VII of Mecklenburg. John was a weak ruler who was unable to rule his indebted and corrupt country. Sophia almost lived in poverty.
In 1592, her husband stabbed himself with seven stab wounds. Initially, Duke Ulrich of Mecklenburg took up the regency and Sophia retreated to her widow's seat in Lübz. The country visibly declined during the administration of governors sent by Duke Ulrich.
Sophia administered her wittum, the districts of Rehna and Wittenburg very cautiously, economically and carefully. After Duke Ulrich died in 1603, Duke Charles I asked Sophia to administer Mecklenburg-Schwerin on behalf of her underage sons. She took up the challenge and acted energetically against the abuses of the previous administration. She managed to improve the Duchy's financial situation.
In 1608, Duke Charles I asked the emperor to declare Sophia's eldest son an adult. Her sons had been estranged from her for some time. During their reign, the country descended into financial chaos again. Sophia returned to Lübz. In 1628, Wallenstein conquered Mecklenburg and forced her sons to leave the country. However, he left her in peace.
Sophia died on 14 November 1634. The later Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz all descend from her.

## Issue

* Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1592 to 1628 and from 1631 to 1658
* John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow from 1592 to 1628 and from 1631 to 1636
* Anna Sophie (1591-1648)

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp :
# Stefan Jambo

Stefan Franz Jambo (born 2 August 1958) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder in the Bundesliga and the Norwegian Premier League.
Jambo mainly played in FC 08 Homburg and 1. FC Saarbrücken. In his second Homburg spell the team contested the Bundesliga. Ahead of the 1990 season he went to Norway and Strømsgodset IF. His career there was short-lived, as he also played for neighbors Mjøndalen IF.
The next year he finished his career in SV Blau Weiss Berlin. He later moved back to Norway, working as a floorlayer. He also coached Vollen UL for one and a half season.