OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gohawar

Gohawar is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 6.6 km away from postal head office in Goraya, 20 km from Phillaur, 31.3 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 134 km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school (GPS Gohawar), which was founded in 1947. The school provides mid-day meals as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme and the meal is prepared on school premises.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Gohawar has a total number of 515 houses and population of 2,645of which include 1320 males and 1325 females. Literacy rate of Gohawar is 83.19%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 259 which is 9.79% of total population of Gohawar, and child sex ratio is approximately 947 higher than state average of 897.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 86.20% of total population in Gohawar. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per census 2011, 807 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Gohawar which includes 702 males and 105 females. According to census survey report 2011, 90.33% workers describe their work as main work and 9.67% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

Bhatian railway station is the nearest train station. However, Phillaur Junction train station is 19.8 km away from the village. The village is 49.7 km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 134 km away in Amritsar.
# Roshtkhar County

Roshtkhar County (Persian: شهرستان رشتخوار) is in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Roshtkhar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 57,247 in 13,519 households. The following census in 2011 counted 60,632 people in 16,262 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 60,689 in 17,566 households.

### Administrative divisions

Roshtkhar County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Roshtkhar County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 42,621 | 46,185 | 46,347 |
| Astaneh RD | 20,962 | 22,445 | 22,393 |
| Roshtkhar RD | 16,536 | 17,054 | 16,440 |
| Roshtkhar (city) | 5,123 | 6,686 | 7,514 |
| Jangal District | 14,626 | 14,447 | 14,342 |
| Jangal RD | 5,066 | 5,126 | 5,311 |
| Shabeh RD | 3,328 | 2,831 | 2,381 |
| Jangal (city) | 6,232 | 6,490 | 6,650 |
| Total | 57,247 | 60,632 | 60,689 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# NY Koen Group

NY Koen Group is a multinational holding company involved in diamonds, private aviation, digital technologies, tourism, construction and security with executive offices in Dubai, and operational offices in Ukraine. The corporate office is located on board Queen Elizabeth 2.

## History

Group’s chief executive officer, Naum Koen, founded the company in 2006, as a diamond-cutting and supply business.

### Amber Palm

In 2017, Amber Palm, a subsidiary of NY Koen Group, has presented the world’s first amber stone mosque at the Burj al Arab hotel in Dubai.

### GEMGOW

In July 2020, it was reported that GEMGOW, a subsidiary of NY Koen Group, an online platform to facilitate trade of precious stones, would sell a 25% stake to HBK Holding, a holding company owned by Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Nahyan.

### Israir / Aero Private Jet

In October 2020, it was announced that Israir Airlines is being auctioned off, the bids need to be submitted by November 8. On October 13, Dubai-based NY Koen Group, headed by Naum Koen, has announced its intention to participate in the auction through its subsidiary, Aero Private Jet.

### Kosher Luxury Travel

In light of Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement, in October 2020 NY Koen Group has partnered with Kosher Luxury Travel (KLT) to provide Israeli tourists with kosher needs by establishing a Kosher Center at the Queen Elizabeth 2. The center will be launched in mid-December.

## Reference section

* 1 2 "UAE-Based Israeli In Talks to Buy Israir While Al Habtoor Passes". Bloomberg.com. 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
* ↑ "NY Koen Group с офисом в Украине приобретает крупную израильскую авиакомпанию". inventure.com.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-10-28.
* ↑ Zionce, Shloime (2020-09-30). "Shalom Dubai // The citizens of the UAE are eager to welcome Jewish visitors". Ami Magazine. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
* ↑ "$1m 'amber mosque' unveiled in Dubai". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
* ↑ "Построивший в Дубае мечеть из янтаря украинский еврей решил купить Israir". vesty (in Russian). 2020-10-13. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
* ↑ חזני, גולן (2020-10-14). "גופים זרים לוטשים עיניים לישראייר, אך החוק הישראלי מציב בפניהם מכשול". כלכליסט - www.calcalist.co.il. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
* ↑ "Український бізнесмен і засновник GEMGOW Наум Коен привернув інвестиції з ОАЕ з правлячої сім'ї Абу-Дабі". ТСН.ua (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
* ↑ staff, T. O. I.; Agencies. "Dubai-based company to bid for purchase of Israir Airlines". timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
* ↑ "Dubai-based NY Koen Group to bid for Israir". Globes. 2020-10-13. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
* ↑ "איש העסקים היהודי ירכוש את ישראייר? "אולי נשנה את השם ל'ישרא-דובאי'"". ynet (in Hebrew). 2020-10-15. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
* ↑ "בדובאי נערכים לישראלים: חמ"ל כשרות על אוניית פאר". ynet (in Hebrew). 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
# Charles Archibald Nichols

Charles Archibald Nichols (August 25, 1876 – April 25, 1920) was an American journalist and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan who served three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1915 to 1920.

## Early life and education

Nichols was born to Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Whitney Nichols in Boyne City, Michigan, and attended the public schools. He engaged in newspaper work as reporter and criminal investigator for the Detroit Journal and the Detroit News from 1898 to 1905. He served as secretary of the police department of the city of Detroit from 1905 to 1908 and as city clerk from 1908 to 1912.

## United States House of Representatives

In 1914, Nichols was elected as a Republican from the newly created 13th congressional district of Michigan to the 64th United States Congress. He was twice re-elected to the 65th and 66th Congresses, serving from March 4, 1915, until his death in 1920. He was chairman of the Committee on the Census in the 66th Congress.

## Death

Charles A. Nichols died in office, in Washington, D.C., and is interred in Grand Lawn Cemetery, Detroit, Michigan. Clarence McLeod was elected to fill the vacant seat.
# Elmer Ryan

Elmer James Ryan (May 26, 1907 – February 1, 1958) was a United States representative from Minnesota.

## Early life and education

He was born in Rosemount, Dakota County, Minnesota, May 26, 1907. He attended the public schools, was graduated from the University of Minnesota Law School at Minneapolis in 1929, was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in South St. Paul, Minnesota with Harold Stassen.

## Career

He was the city attorney of South St. Paul from 1933 to 1934.
He was delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1936 and 1940, and was elected as a Democrat to the 74th (defeating Henry Arens), 75th, and 76th Congresses (January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1941). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1940 to the 77th Congress.
He resumed the practice of law, then entered active duty in the United States Army on June 23, 1942, as a lieutenant in the Selective Service. He was promoted to captain and transferred to the Judge Advocate General’s department, later promoted to major and was discharged on October 1, 1945. He again resumed the practice of law in South St. Paul
He died in an automobile accident on Wisconsin Highway 35, five miles north of Somerset, Wisconsin, February 1, 1958; he was interred in St. Joseph's Cemetery (Rosemount, Minnesota).
He had been married to Elenore Ford (daughter of Joseph Moravec and Cristine Kriz Moravec), who predeceased him, and they had two children, Elmer James Ryan and Jacque Ryan. Having lost his first wife in the birth of their second child, he later married Marjorie Fuller Ryan, with whom he had 4 sons, John Fuller Ryan, Geoffrey Fuller Ryan, Jeremy deMarsh Ryan, and Joseph deMarsh Ryan.
# Neureut (Karlsruhe)

Neureut is the northernmost district of Karlsruhe, Germany. It was the most populous rural community of Baden-Württemberg before being incorporated into Karlsruhe on February 14, 1975. Its population is about 18,920 people as of December 31, 2020.
The district is further divided into Südlicher Teil, Nördlicher Teil, Kirchfeld and Heide.

## History

Neureut is recorded as having been founded in 1260, under the rule of Rudolf I, Margrave of Baden-Baden. In 1699, Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach founded a church for 58 families of Huguenot refugees from nearby France. During World War II, Neureut was heavily damaged by American planes. After the war, many American military bases were established in Germany, including one in Neureut in 1959. The American military presence there lasted until 1995. In 1975, Neureut was incorporated into Karlsruhe despite local opposition.

## Transport

Neureut is served by the S1 and S11 lines of the Karlsruhe Stadtbahn as well as tram line 1 for the borough of Neureut-Heide.
# Richard Ray

Richard Belmont Ray (February 2, 1927 – May 29, 1999) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for Georgia's 3rd congressional district from 1983 to 1993.

## Early life

Ray was born in Fort Valley, Georgia, and graduated from Crawford County High School in Roberta, Georgia, in 1944.

## Career

After graduating from high school, Ray served in the United States Navy during World War II, from 1944 to 1946. After the war, Ray worked as a farmer and local businessman before serving as mayor of Perry, Georgia, from 1964 to 1970. During that time, Sam Nunn was city attorney, and after Nunn's election to the United States Senate in 1972, Ray became Nunn's administrative assistant.
In 1982, Ray was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives representing Georgia's 3rd congressional district. He was re-elected to that position four times.
After the 1990 Census, Georgia gained a new congressional district. Despite this, the Democratic-controlled Georgia General Assembly dismantled Georgia's 6th congressional district and shifted much of the southern portion of Newt Gingrich's old territory into Ray's Columbus-based district. However, the new district was considerably more urban and Republican than Ray's old district. Ray lost to Republican state Senator Mac Collins, a resident of the former Gingrich territory, by almost 10 points.

## Personal life

After his congressional service, Ray resided in both Byron, Georgia and Alexandria, Virginia. He died in Macon, Georgia in 1999.
# Ted Risenhoover

Theodore Marshall Risenhoover (November 3, 1934 – September 10, 2006) was a community newspaper publisher and American politician representing northeastern Oklahoma in the United States House of Representatives for two terms during 1975–1979.

## Biography

Risenhoover was born in Haskell County, Oklahoma, in a town called East Liberty. He graduated from Stigler High School in Stigler, Oklahoma in 1952.
After his high school graduation, Risenhoover worked for Western Electric for three years before enlisting in the United States Air Force for an eight-year stint from 1955 to 1963. While in the military, he studied government and economics at the University of Alabama. With his discharge from the service in 1963, he returned to Oklahoma. Two years later he received a bachelor's degree in business administration from Northeastern State College in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Married and divorced three times, he was the father of a son and a daughter. Risenhoover died on September 10, 2006, in Claremore, Oklahoma. He was buried at the Fort Gibson National Cemetery, Fort Gibson, Oklahoma.

## Career

Before his graduation from Northeastern State College, he became involved with the Pictorial Press, a small weekly newspaper in Tahlequah. As part owner and president, he reorganized this paper and also purchased the Tahlequah Star-Citizen. Known for his crime-fighting efforts, he charged that organized crime had infiltrated northeastern Oklahoma, and the Pictorial Press was bombed. For his efforts against crime, he was named to the Oklahoma Crime Commission and served from 1970 to 1974. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Mid-term Convention in 1974.
As a Democrat, Risenhoover was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district, assuming office on January 3, 1975. He served two terms in the House, then lost the 1978 Democratic nomination for his seat to Mike Synar after The Washington Post ran a lifestyle article about Risenhoover that mentioned he slept on a "heart shaped waterbed" and the Synar campaign seized the opportunity to question the incumbent's judgement by printing and widely distributing copies of the controversial news article. He left office on January 3, 1979.
Following his defeat, Risenhoover remained in Washington and worked at the Pentagon and later for the doorkeeper of the House of Representatives. Returning to Oklahoma in the early 1980s, he sold his newspaper business, and remained in northeastern Oklahoma holding a variety of jobs.
# Guinan Khairy

Guinan Khairy was a Bashkir poet, writer and playwright.
In 1937, he was arrested for views on the protection of the people. He was rehabilitated posthumously, only in the late 1990s.

## Creation

In 1927 he worked as an editor of the newspaper Bashkortostan yeshtere (Youth of Bashkortostan).
# Giannina Censi

Giannina Censi (1913–1995) was an Italian dancer and choreographer. She is known for her contributions to Danza Futurista (Italian for Futurist dance).
Censi was born on 25 January 1913 in Milan. She studied classical dance under Lyubov Yegorova, as well as Indian dance with Uday Shankar. Censi went on to study the works of Italian Futurist artist Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.
In 1931 the Galleria Pesaro de Milan presented her choreographed Aerodance (based on the concept of Aeropaintering).
Censi died in Voghera on 5 May 1995.
In 2021 her work was in the exhibition Women in Abstraction at the Centre Pompidou. In 2022 the 59th Venice Biennale included Censi's work in the Seduction of the Cyborg.
# Mreža plus

Mreža plus was a Bosnian television network founded in 2001.
With a syndicated broadcasting programme under the "Mreža plus" label, TV stations have managed to cover a large part of the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including the most important urban areas. Broadcasters and the founders of the joint program were five television stations in the major Bosnian cities: NTV Hayat from Sarajevo, Alternativna TV from Banja Luka, TV Tuzla from Tuzla, RTV Mostar and HTV Oscar C from Mostar.
Other TV centers have, as partners, quickly joined to the "Mreža plus" network, and these centers were: TV Travnik in Travnik, RTV Zenica in Zenica, RTV Bugojno in Bugojno, NTV Jasmin from Vitez, RTV Maglaj from Maglaj and TV Rudo from Rudo. The network has achieved total coverage of 85% of the population of BiH and represented a new opportunity for major advertisers to reach demographic groups which are potentially interesting to their clients.
Ten years of the existence of "Network Plus" was ended with the lawsuits and the formation of a new group called "Program Plus". Two main TV stations that were the founders of "Network Plus" was "NTV Hayat" from Sarajevo and "Alternativna TV" from Banja Luka. In early February 2011 they have left "Mreža plus" and formed a new group called "Program Plus". Hayat and ATV apparently achieved 99 percent of viewers all over the network. At the general meeting of the association, they were outvoted by the three stations that have a minor share in viewership. These TV stations have been changed statute and elected a new director with a request to carry out a financial control of the business association. A few months took the parallel broadcasting of the same TV content on two TV networks (Plus program and ex Mreža plus members). At the same time the court denied the Statute of the new, truncated "Network Plus" which were later joined by some of the new TV stations.

## Previously broadcast on Mreža plus

* The Sopranos,
* Odjednom Susan (Suddenly Susan),
* L.A. Heat,
* Pacific Blue,
* Hitna Pomoć (ER)
* Jack & Jill
* Svi vole Rejmonda Everybody loves Raymond
* Wild Card
* The Simpsons
* Six Feet Under
* The District
* Alias
* Formula 1
* Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch
# George Royal

George Royal (1961–1981) was a Canadian Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

George Royal was a bay horse foaled in Cloverdale, British Columbia. He was sired by Dark Hawk out of the mare Polly Bashaw. His great-grandsire was Hyperion, son of the English Triple Crown Champion Gainsborough. He was originally owned by Robert Hall and Ernie Hammond and trained by Robert W. Hall.

## Racing career

The colt began racing at two at Vancouver's Exhibition Park, winning four of his eight starts. Although a winner of nine consecutive stakes races at age three, he received little notice in Canada in 1964 as a result of Northern Dancer becoming the first Canadian-bred to win the Kentucky Derby. Ridden and eventually trained by Texan Donald Richardson, George Royal was sent to California to compete, where Johnny Longden took over as jockey. In 1965, George Dunn handled his conditioning, for a short time, on behalf of Robert Hall. In 1965, George Royal won the 13⁄4-mile San Juan Capistrano Handicap on the turf at Santa Anita Park, then later the Canadian International Stakes at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto. His performances in 1965 made him the first British Columbia-bred horse to win Canadian Horse of the Year honours. In 1965 George Royal made Canadian history when he became the 1st horse to ride in a commercial passenger plane when he flew with Air Canada from Vancouver to Toronto. In 1966, in Johnny Longden's last race as a jockey, George Royal repeated as winner of the San Juan Capistrano Handicap. In the Clubhouse at Santa Anita Park there is an oil painting of the finish of the 1966 San Juan Capistrano, which was also used for the cover of the Santa Anita official program during the 1967 racing season. That fall, jockey Ismael Valenzuela made it back-to-back wins in the Canadian International Stakes.

## Stud record

Retired to stud duty as number two in earnings by a Canadian-bred horse, George Royal stood at Robert W. Hall's Emerald Acres farm in Aldergrove, British Columbia, where he sired several stakes winners before suffering a stroke in 1981 that led to his having to be humanely euthanized. He was buried at the family farm, Emerald Acres, where a monument marks the spot.

## Honours

On its creation in 1976, George Royal was inducted in the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame. Honored by the British Columbia Horse Racing Hall of Fame, his statue stands in the paddock at Hastings Racecourse in Vancouver and a stakes race there bears his name.
# Maple Leaf Forever Guitars

The Maple Leaf Forever Guitars are two guitars, one acoustic and one electric, made from the tree that inspired Alexander Muir to write "The Maple Leaf Forever". The guitars are kept in a trust and are loaned to a different musician each year.

## History

In 1867 Alexander Muir, a Scottish immigrant, lived on Laing Street in Toronto, Ontario. Following Canada's confederation, a large maple tree on his street inspired Muir to write "The Maple Leaf Forever". The song was used as Canada's unofficial national anthem.
In July 2013, a thunder storm destroyed the tree that inspired Muir's song. The fallen tree was initially going to become mulch, but due to public outcry its wood was saved and used for projects that would preserve its cultural importance to Canada. Significant objects made from the tree include the gavel for the Supreme Court of Canada and the speaker's podium for Toronto City Council. In 2014 Colin Cripps and Craig Scott came up with the idea of making guitars from the tree. Cripps also expressed desire for the guitars to be custodial, so that they would be passed from musician to musician instead of being owned by one person. After approval by City Council, David Fox was chosen to build the acoustic guitar while Tom Bartlett built the electric. The guitars were completed in September 2015.

## Custodians of the guitars
### Acoustic

* 2016 – Colin Cripps of Blue Rodeo
* 2017 – Jason Barry

### Electric

* 2016 – Paul Langlois of the Tragically Hip
* 2017 – Sam Roberts
* 2020 - Steve Sladkowski of PUP
# Nils Christoffer Bøckman

Nils Christoffer Bøckman (6 July 1880 – 22 December 1973) was a Norwegian lieutenant-colonel and businessperson.
Born in Trondheim, Bøckman was educated at the military academy, graduating as lieutenant in 1901. He was promoted to captain in 1905, major in 1930, and lieutenant-colonel as part of his participation in World War II in Northern Norway.
Bøckman started working for Meråker Brug, where he was responsible for the estates in Verdal Municipality. He was also president of Trondhjems Skiklub. In 1916, he was elected into the board of the tramway company Graakalbanen. In 1919, he was hired as director of the company, and would remain in the position until 1966, when the company was nationalized. During World War II, two members of the company's board were executed. When Bøckman would not call in the Nazi-appointed board that replaced them, he was arrested and spent the rest of the war in the prison camps Falstad and Grini. Being arrested on 2 March 1943, he was imprisoned at Grini from 19 March 1944 to 8 May 1945.
# Rufus Hardy (representative)

Rufus Hardy (December 16, 1855 – March 13, 1943) was a United States representative of the Democratic Party from the state of Texas.

## Early years

Hardy was born Monroe County, Mississippi, to George Washington and Pauline J. (Whittaker) Hardy. The family moved to Millican, Texas, in 1861.
Hardy enrolled at Somerville Institute in Noxubee County, Mississippi, in 1871, and received his L.L.B. from the University of Georgia in 1875. In 1876, he opened his law practice in Navasota, Texas, and moved to Corsicana, Texas, in 1878.

## Career in public service

From 1880 to 1884 he served as a prosecuting attorney of Navarro County, Texas. He served as District Attorney for the Texas 13th Judicial District 1884–1888, and as District Judge of the same district 1888–1896. Hardy was represented Texas in the United States House of Representatives 1907–1923. Upon retirement from Congress, Hardy returned to private practice in Corsicana.

## Personal life

In 1881, Hardy was married to Felicia E. Peck.

## Fraternal memberships

* Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
* Knights of Pythias
* Phi Delta Theta