OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philo Boyden

Philo Quincy Boyden(1829–1922) was an American pharmacist from Hudson, Wisconsin, who served two one-year terms as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Background

Boyden was born in Washington County, Indiana, on January 4, 1829, the seventh of nine children of David and Rebecca Boyden. His father was a former mason who became a physician. He received a common school education, and became a druggist by trade. He moved from Washington County to Madison County, Indiana, in 1851.
He moved to Hudson, Wisconsin, in 1859, becoming a pioneering druggist of the area. He was one of the thirteen original incorporators and shareholders of the Wisconsin Railway Company organized on June 14, 1863, which would later become part of the Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad.

## Public office

Boyden was elected mayor of the city of Hudson in 1872, without opposition. He was elected to the Assembly's St. Croix County district in 1874 as a member of the Reform Party (a short-lived coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers formed in 1873, which secured the election of a governor and a number of state legislators), defeating Republican incumbent Harvey Clapp with 1407 votes to Clapp's 1230. He was assigned to the standing committees on incorporations and on medical societies. He was re-elected in 1875, receiving 1,499 votes against 1,265 for Republican Merton Herrick. He was assigned to the committee on ways and means and remained on the medical societies committee.
He was not a candidate for re-election in 1876, and was succeeded by fellow Reformer Guy Dailey.

## Heritage

His Victorian Gothic home, built in 1879, is still standing in Hudson.
# Choi Myong-jong

Choi Myong-jong (born 6 May 1933) is a South Korean wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle welterweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Gerd Kühn

Gerd Kühn (born 15 March 1968) is a German former professional footballer who played as a right midfielder.
# Peter Welsh (athlete)

Robert Peter Welsh (born 16 July 1943, in Dunedin, Otago) is a former 3000 meters steeplechase runner from New Zealand. In 1966 he competed for his native country at the Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica, winning the gold medal in the 3000m steeplechase event. He also competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics but was eliminated in the heats finishing 6th at Mexico City.
# Gerd Meyer

Gerd Meyer (born 5 October 1963) is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1987 World Rowing Championships in Copenhagen with the lightweight men's four.
# William de Clinton, 1st Earl of Huntingdon

William de Clinton, 1st Earl of Huntingdon (c.1304 – 31 October 1354) and Lord High Admiral, was the younger son of John de Clinton, 1st Baron Clinton (d.1312/13) of Maxstoke Castle, Warwickshire, and Ida de Odingsells, the granddaughter of Ida II Longespee.
The surname Clinton came from the lordship of Clinton in Oxfordshire, given to them at the Conquest. Geoffrey de Clinton was Lord Chamberlain and Treasurer of Henry I, while Roger de Clinton was Bishop of Coventry 1127–1148.
William de Clinton was a boyhood companion of Edward III of England, and one of the king's followers who secretly entered Nottingham Castle and captured Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March. The arrest and subsequent execution of Mortimer cleared the way for the adolescent Edward III to assume power. William de Clinton married Juliana de Leybourne, widow of John Hastings, 2nd Baron Hastings.
From 6 September 1330 to 14 January 1337 he served in Parliament. In 1333, he was constituted Lord Admiral of the Seas. On 16 March 1337, Edward III created William de Clinton Earl of Huntingdon. William de Clinton died in 1354, leaving an only daughter, Elizabeth, whose legitimacy is doubtful.
# Sophronica nigritarsis

Sophronica nigritarsis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Báguena and Stephan von Breuning in 1958.
# Martin Rajniak

Martin Rajniak (born April 24, 1978) is a former professional basketball player.

## Early life

Born in Bratislava, Slovakia, Rajniak relocated to Luxembourg City as a youth. He began his collegiate career playing at Cuesta College in San Luis Obispo, California, where he scored a program-record 1,206 points in two years.
He then transferred to CSU Bakersfield, and earned All-CCAA First Team honors as a senior for the Roadrunners in 2003–04. The 6-foot-9 Rajniak made 56 of 115 attempts from 3-point range during his CSUB career, for a .487 percentage.

## Professional basketball career

Rajniak first played professionally as a forward for T71 Dudelange.
Playing for his native Luxembourg, he averaged 22.0 points over four games at the FIBA EuroBasket 2005 Division B tournament, leading the field.
Offensively, his top pro season came in 2011–12, when he averaged 21.8 points for Esch.
# Wolfram Sperling

Wolfram Sperling (born 4 December 1952) is a retired German swimmer. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in the 400 m freestyle and 200 m and 400 m individual medley and finished in eighth place in the last event. He placed fourth in the 400 m and 1500 m freestyle at the 1970 European Championships.
Between 1973 and 1978 he studied sports sciences and after graduation worked at the DHfK in Leipzig, defending a PhD in 1982 and habilitation in 1990. He then taught various sports-related subjects at the University of Kiel (1993–1994) and University of Leipzig (1993–1998). In parallel he worked as a researcher in sports therapy. He is a member of the German Association of Sport Sciences, President of the Saxon Swimming Federation, and a board member of the German Swimming Federation.
# Leonard A. Giegerich

Leonard Anthony Giegerich (May 20, 1855 – December 20, 1927) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge from New York.

## Life

Giegerich was born on May 20, 1855, in Rötz, Kingdom of Bavaria, the son of Leonhard Giegerich and Theresa Kramer.
Giegerich immigrated to America with his family when he was one, settling with them in Woodstock, Connecticut. In 1860, they moved to New York City, settling in the Eleventh Ward. He attended the St. Nicholas parochial school and the De La Salle Institute. He began working to support his family when he was 12. He was admitted to the state bar in 1877.
Giegerich was a member of the Tammany Hall General Committee. In 1886, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the New York County 12th District. He served in the Assembly in 1887. In 1887, President Cleveland appointed him collector of internal revenue for the third New York district. In 1890, Governor Hill appointed him to fill an empty bench on the City Court. Later that year, he was elected County Clerk. He resigned from the office in 1891, when Governor Hill appointed him to fill a vacancy in the Court of Common Pleas. In 1892, he was nominated by both parties and elected to serve a full 14-year term on the bench. He was a delegate to the 1894 New York State Constitutional Convention. Under the new state constitution, he became a justice on the New York Supreme Court. He was re-elected to the office twice and retired as justice in 1925.
Giegerich was a prominent Catholic in New York City, serving as president of the Catholic Club. He was a member of the Knights of Columbus, the Press Club, the Catholic Benevolent Legion, the Arion Society, the Manhattan Club, the New-York Historical Society, and the New York County Lawyers' Association. He was also an honorary member of the New York State Bar Association. In 1877, he married Louise M. Boll. Their children were Leonard A. Jr. and Arthur Nicholas.
Giegerich died at home on December 20, 1927. He was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery.
# Zebulon P. Burdick

Zebulon P. Burdick (June 10, 1806 – April 3, 1892) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Burdick was born Zebulon Palmer Burdick on June 10, 1806 in Grafton, New York, the fourth of twelve children born to Joseph and Betsey Burdick. In 1828, he married Amanda M. Demoray. They had two children. In 1838, he married Philena Brock. They had three children. Burdick and his family moved to Wisconsin in 1849, settling in Rock County, Wisconsin. In 1852, they moved to Janesville, Wisconsin. Burdick died on April 3, 1892. He and his family were members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

## Career

Burdick was elected to the Assembly in 1858. He was then a member of the Senate from 1859 to 1860. Later, he was again a member of the Assembly, serving until 1875. Previously, he had been Chairman of the Rock County Board of Supervisors. He was a Republican.
# Chung Sun-hung

Chung Sun-hung (born 12 October 1938) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Gin Gang-hwan

Gin Gang-hwan (born 7 January 1917) was a South Korean athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Gin represented both South Korea and Japan internationally during his career. While representing Japan, he competed under the name Kokan In.
# Go Yeong-ho

Go Yeong-ho (born 14 March 1966) is a South Korean wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 68 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Hwang Ik-hwan

Hwang Ik-hwan (born 19 May 1965) is a South Korean speed skater. He competed in two events at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Yu Jae-yu

Yu Jae-yu (유재유; born 3 March 1997) is a South Korean professional baseball pitcher who played for the Doosan Bears of the KBO League. His cousin Go Woo-suk pitches for the LG Twins.

## Career records

| Year | Team | ERA | G | CG | SHO | W | L | SV | HLD | WPCT | PA | IP | H | HR | BB | HBP | K | R | ER |
| 2016 | LG Twins | 13.50 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 36 | 6.2 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 10 |
| 2017 | LG Twins | 3.60 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 25 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 | Doosan Bears | 7.11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 34 | 6.3 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
# Im Hui-sik

Im Hui-sik (born 24 February 1968) is a South Korean archer. He competed in the men's individual and team events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He set an unofficial Korean record in 1987.
# Kim Chil-bong

Kim Chil-bong (born 6 August 1961) is a South Korean weightlifter. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Kottackkal Kanaran Gurukkal

Kottackkal Kanaran Gurukkal (1850–1941), was a Kalaripayattu gurukkal, who contributed to the revival or Kalarippayattu from after British ban of Kalaripayattu. His contributions to the preservation of Kalaripayattu has earned him the moniker, "Dronacharya of Kalaripayattu". Kanaran Gurukkal was born in a Chekavar Thiyyar Tharavad, a large Landlord family near Mukkali, Vadakara, Kozhikode. He was unmarried and lived a life fully devoted to the preservation of Kalaripayattu
Kalaripayattu, a martial art from Kerala, was banned by the British in the aftermath of the Cotiote War, and as a result, the Kalaris and institutions that existed far and wide in Kerala declined. Kanaran Gurukal was an important person among the Kalaripayattu gurus who played an early role in the revival of the martial art of Kalaripayattu which was destroyed by the British rule. Despite being a trained kalari gurukkal and a big land owner, he started his journey to protect kalari at the age of forty, traveling to distant places in Kerala and Tulunadu to learn different styles of kalari that existed and at the verge of extinction, with a determination to protect it. In order to finance for this he has sold 160 acres of land. It is said that every time when he was back home at Vadakara from these journeys , land buyers would be waiting for him to buy land. He learned Sambrathayams, Mantra Tantravidya and Dhyana Seva from the Gurus. He has also mastered six different styles of Kalaripayyatu including Arapillakai, Otimurassery, Vattayanthiruppan, Pillatangi which he had taught these to his disciples .
Later, after studying from the gurus' training, he came to Thiruvangat in Thalassery at the age of 65 and established his own Kalari for the first time. It can be said that this bravery of the Kanaran gurus was at a time when people did not come forward for this, even though it was very difficult. Then CVN Kalari's founder C. V. Narayanan was a disciple of Nair Kanaran Gurus

## CVN Relationship with Kalari

In Malabar, CVN later took the lead in bringing Kalaripayattu to the people from inside Kalari. It was through Kalari. [1] C.V.N. CV Narayanan Nair, the founder of CVN Kalaris, was an important disciple of the Kanaran Gurus at Kottayam, as if we trace the roots of the Kalari Gurus in the medieval period to the Kanaran Gurus. Kanaran Gurus who started learning only at the age of 40 were the numbered Kalari practitioners after the time of Thacholi Othenan, Narayanan Gurus who were the main disciples of the Gurus and Chirakkal T. Sreedharan Nair who was a contemporary. CVN Narayanan Nair studied Abhyasamurahs from Kanaran Gurus and later it can be pointed out the main role of Kanaran Gurus in the establishment and development of Kalari. Kanaran Gurus disclosed their entire knowledge to C.V.
# Kim Yeon-beom

Kim Yeon-beom (born 10 December 1934) is a South Korean former long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Albania women's national volleyball team

The Albania women's national volleyball team is the national team of Albania. It is governed by the Albanian Volleyball Federation and takes part in international volleyball competitions.

## History

The team won at the 1987 Mediterranean Games in Syria. Winning in Volleyball at the 1987 Mediterranean Games the golden medal. Winning all of their 5 matches and losing two sets against Italy 3-1 and against Greece winning with 3-1. The team would beat Turkey and Lebanon with 3-0 set wins.
Albania Winning team: Emanuela Axhani, Agi Babuli, Eva Duni, Lulëzime Duka, Mimoza Dule, Mimoza Ibrahimi, Egla Miço, Ingrid Murzaku, Ela Tase (cap.), Fausta Toska; trainer: Kreshnik Tartari
Albania women's national volleyball team would participate once in their history, for the Women's European Volleyball Championship in 1991 Women's European Volleyball Championship where they were drawn in Pool A in the preliminary round. They faced as their opponent's Soviet Union, Italy, Bulgaria, France and Greece. They lost all off their Matches in this pool and couldn't advance further in this Tournament.
In the same year they participated at the Mediterranean Games in 1991 finishing their campaign in the 4th place. After losing to Greece in the Third place match with 0-3 missing close on their second medal, it would be their last time that they qualify for the Medal ranking match.
Albania national team participated in the 2018 Women's European Volleyball League. They were shorted in Pool B of silver league along with Austria, Israel and Georgia. Albania started with a 3–0 win versus Georgia on 20 May 2018. Later on 2 June, Albania defeated Austria 3–2 after a long fierce game, in which they lost the first two sets, before winning the next two; the match went to the final set where Albania won 15–11. Four days later, the team clinched a spot in the semi-final by winning 3–0 versus Georgia.
Albania lost 0–3 to Sweden in the semi-final, before defeating Estonia in the 3rd place match, winning an unforeseen bronze medal.
# Lee Sang-geun

Lee Sang-geun (born 15 June 1962) is a South Korean long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Lim Dong-ki

Lim Dong-ki (born 1 August 1959) is a South Korean sport shooter who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Park Chul-sung

Park Chul-sung (born 21 November 1955) is a South Korean sport shooter who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics, in the 1988 Summer Olympics and in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Richard Mulligan (footballer)

Richard Mulligan is a former association football player who represented New Zealand.
Mulligan made his full All Whites debut in a 5–0 win over Fiji on 3 June 1985 and ended his international playing career with 24 A-international caps, his final cap being in a 0–1 loss, also against Fiji, on 19 November 1988.
Mulligan waits and weeps as Liverpool chase the elusive Premier League title. Rashford > Mo Salah ]].
# Ronald Davis (disambiguation)

Ronald Davis (born 1937) is an American abstract geometric painter.
Ronald Davis or Ron Davis may also refer to:

## Sports

* Ronald Davis (field hockey) (1914–1989), British field hockey player
* Ron Davis (outfielder) (1941–1992), right-handed Major League Baseball outfielder
* Ron Davis (basketball) (born 1954), American basketball player
* Ron Davis (pitcher) (born 1955), former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Ron Davis (defensive back) (born 1972), American football player

## Other

* Ronald Davis (physician) (1956–2008), American physician
* Ron Davis (filmmaker), American documentary filmmaker
* Ron Davis (jazz musician), pianist and composer based in Toronto, Canada
* Ronnie Davis (1950–2017), Jamaican reggae singer
* Ronald W. Davis (born 1941), biochemist and geneticist at Stanford University
* Ronald Bramwell-Davis (1905–1974), cricketer and British Army officer
* Ronald L. Davis, American law enforcement officer and government official
# Santo Antônio do Paraíso

Santo Antônio do Paraíso (Portuguese meaning "Saint Anthony of paradise") is a municipality of the state of Paraná, Brazil. The population is 2,068 (2020 est.) in an area of 165.90 km$^2$.
# Gammel Estrup Manor

Gammel Estrup Manor (Danish: Gammel Estrup) is a red-brick Renaissance manor house some 20 km (12 mi) east of Randers in Jutland, Denmark. The manor as we know it today can be traced back to 1490. But excavations have revealed evidence of earlier constructions also mentioned in texts under the name Essendrup dating back to 1340.

## History

The construction of Gammel Estrup was started around 1490 by nobleman Lave Eskesen Brock (died 1503) who built a moated fortress on the site. But it was his great-grandson, Eske Brock (1560-1625) who rebuilt and modernized the manor. Eske Brock was a nobleman and close friend of King Christian IV to whom he also served as a minister. Through Brock's detailed diaries we know a great deal about how a rich nobleman lived at that time. The Brock family, who owned the manor until 1625, also had a number of other estates in the area. The building then passed into the hands of the equally rich Skeel family who maintained ownership until 1926.

## Museum

Since 1930 the manor has been a museum, showing the development of Danish nobility through the ages. The rooms are furnished as they might have been in past centuries. There is also an exhibition depicting the conditions under which the servants and household staff used to live.
The surrounding buildings support the museum, the nearby apple plantation and a horticulture research center.
The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day from mid-April to mid-October and on most days the rest of the year except January when it is closed.
# Graybeard Peak

Graybeard Peak is a 7,965-foot (2,428-metre) mountain summit located in Skagit County, Washington.

## Description

Graybeard Peak is part of the North Cascades Range. Graybeard Peak straddles the North Cascades National Park boundary line, and can be seen from the North Cascades Highway at the Easy Pass Trailhead. Graybeard Peak is situated on Ragged Ridge. Other peaks on Ragged Ridge include Mesahchie Peak, Kimtah Peak, and Katsuk Peak. The nearest higher peak is Fisher Peak, 1.33 miles (2.14 km) to the south. Precipitation runoff on the east side of the mountain drains into Ross Lake via Granite Creek, whereas the west side of the mountain drains into Diablo Lake via Fisher Creek.

## Climate

Graybeard Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) or above 80 °F (27 °C).

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* Graybeard Peak from Maple Pass loop trail
* Graybeard Peak and Little Tack
# Jake Foster (swimmer)

Jake Foster is a retired American swimmer and 2024 World Aquatics Championships team member for the United States. Foster qualified for the 100m and 200m breaststroke and was part of the winning 400m medley relays, both men's and mixed. He placed sixth in the 200m breaststroke at the 2024 US Olympic Team Trials.
# American Honky-Tonk Bar Association

"American Honky-Tonk Bar Association" is a song written by Bryan Kennedy and Jim Rushing and recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks. It was released in September 1993 as the second single from his album In Pieces. The song reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart.

## Background

The song was originally titled "American Redneck Bar Association.". Brooks provided the following background information on the song in the CD booklet liner notes from The Hits:
"'AHBA' is definitely one of the livelier moments in our live show. The two writers of this song are not only great artists but have been extremely good friends to me since I moved to Nashville. Jim Rushing's style of music like 'Sometimes Silence Says It All," I think, is what country music is all about. Bryan Kennedy is one of the first guys I met at The Bluebird Cafe and he introduced me to his dad, Jerry Kennedy, who has been very, very good to me. Here's to Jim Rushing at his great country music. Here's to Bryan Kennedy... for his great friendship. And here's to great horses, firm handshakes and great cods."

## Content

This song is an uptempo honky-tonk anthem that compares bars to fraternal organizations or support groups for blue collar people. The song's title name is a pun on the name American Bar Association.

## Critical reception

Mike Greenblatt of Modern Screen's Country Music referred to the song as a "modern day redneck classic sung with a snarl and a smile— except that ill-advised line about welfare recipients."

## Chart positions

| Chart (1993–1994) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 2 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1993) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 100 |
| Chart (1994) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 47 |