OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olli Lehto

Olli Erkki Lehto (30 May 1925 in Helsinki — 31 December 2020) was a Finnish mathematician, specializing in geometric function theory, and a chancellor of the University of Helsinki.
Lehto earned his PhD in 1949 from the University of Helsinki under Rolf Nevanlinna with thesis Anwendung orthogonaler Systeme auf gewisse funktionentheoretische Extremal- und Abbildungsprobleme. At the University of Helsinki, Lehto was from 1961 to 1988 a professor, from 1978 the dean of science, from 1983 the rector, and from 1988 to 1993 the chancellor.
From 1983 to 1990 he was Secretary of the International Mathematical Union. In 1962 he became a member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters (Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia). In 1968 he was elected member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters and in 1988 he became honorary member of the same society. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1986. In 1975 he was given by the President of Finland the honorary title "Academician of Science" (Tieteen akateemikko). Lehto was the chief organizer of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in Helsinki in 1978 and an invited speaker of the ICM in Moscow in 1966 with lecture Quasiconformal mappings in the plane. He was elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
In 2001 Lehto published a biography of his mentor Rolf Nevanlinna.

## Selected works

* with Kaarlo Virtanen: Quasikonforme Abbildungen. Springer 1965, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, 2nd edition: Quasiconformal mappings in the plane. Springer 1973.
* Univalent functions and Teichmüller Spaces. Springer, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 1987.
* Mathematics without borders: a history of the International Mathematical Union. Verlag-Springer. 1998. ISBN 978-0-387-98358-5.
* Lehto, Olli (2001). Korkeat maailmat: Rolf Nevanlinnan elämä [High Worlds: The life of Rolf Nevanlinna] (in Finnish). Otava. OCLC 58345155.
** Lehto, Olli (2008). Erhabene Welten: Das Leben Rolf Nevanlinnas. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 9783764377021; translated from Finnish into German by Manfred Stern.
* Tieteen aatelia: Lorenz Lindelöf ja Ernst Lindelöf. Otava, Helsinki 2008 (Finnish).
* Lars Ahlfors: At the Summit of Mathematics. American Mathematical Society. 2015. ISBN 978-1-4704-1846-5. 2015 pbk reprint
# Raúl Castronovo

Raúl Osvaldo Castronovo Zanón (born 11 January 1949) is an Argentine retired footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Castronovo began his career with local Rosario Central in 1968. An economic crisis prompted his move to Peñarol in Uruguay, where he became the top scorer of the 1971 edition of the Copa Libertadores, tied with Luis Artime at ten goals.
After playing in Ligue 1 with AS Nancy Lorraine for three seasons, Castronovo moved to Spain where he remained until the end of his career, representing CD Málaga, Hércules CF, UD Salamanca and Algeciras CF and competing in both La Liga and Segunda División. On 27 April 1980, whilst a free agent, he was involved in a match fixing incident between the first and the third clubs which resulted in a two-year ban for himself, Málaga teammate Julio Orozco and Salamanca manager Felipe Mesones; he retired shortly after, aged 31.
# George Thiem

Ezra George Thiem (July 8, 1897 – July 8, 1987) was an American journalist, an investigative reporter whose work was rewarded twice with the annual Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. He then became a politician who served in the Illinois state legislature.

## Journalism career

Thiem was born in Chicago, Illinois. He began in journalism in the 1920s, as editor of the Prairie Farmer; he also served as information officer of the Illinois Agricultural Association.
In 1942, he joined the Chicago Daily News. The Daily News and St. Louis Post-Dispatch jointly received the 1950 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for the work of Thiem and Roy J. Harris for "exposing the presence of 37 Illinois newspapermen on an Illinois State payroll".
Thiems's work contributed to the Chicago Daily News winning the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, which cited "determined and courageous public service in exposing a $2,500,000 fraud centering in the office of the State Auditor of Illinois, resulting in the indictment and conviction of the State Auditor and others. This led to the reorganization of State procedures to prevent a recurrence of the fraud." Thiem's coverage of the "Hodge scandal" involved an Illinois official, Orville Hodge, who was a personal friend until Thiem's work demonstrated that Hodge was embezzling from the state. In 1962, Thiem's book The Hodge Scandal: a Pattern of American Political Corruption was published by St Martin's Press.

## After journalism

In 1959, Thiem replied to suggestions that he be nominated for public office with "I'd rather be a reporter." In 1962, however, he retired from journalism and entered politics. He was elected to the Illinois General Assembly as a Republican and served from 1964 to 1966. Later as a resident of Evanston (Cook County) Thiem served a six-year term as a Trustee of the Chicago Metropolitan Sanitary District (1967 to 1972). He was the only Republican on the Democratic-dominated Board leading a more transparent oversight process of Cook County's expenditures and contracts within the Chicago Metropolitan Sanitary District.
Thiem died in a nursing home in his native city of Evanston on his 90th birthday.
# American Shoeshine

American Shoeshine is a 1975 American short documentary film directed by Sparky Greene. It covers the history of shoe shining in the United States, interviews current shoe shiner, and describes rag popping, a form of music made with a shoeshine rag.

## Reception

In his 2017 Reader (journal) article, Black Cinema House honors the art of the shoeshine, Ben Sachs writes, "American Shoeshine largely considers this generation of shiners, who brought a sense of musicality and bonhomie to their work. Greene deftly intercuts jolly interviews with African-American shoe shiners with archival footage of African-Americans picking cotton, conveying in a few images the northward migration of blacks in the early 20th century and the lives that they left behind in the South. The editing of, American Shoeshine is clever, employing juxtapositions like these to relate modern-day experience to historical antecedents. Greene’s use of blues songs on the soundtrack is also smart, creating a sense of historical continuity between the contemporary testimonies and archival footage."
In a review in Jump Cut, Robert L. Pest states that the film fails to consider the racist history of rag popping in the presentation of rag popping as art, writing: "Had Greene chosen to confront, or at least acknowledge, the contradictions of this position, American Shoeshine would have been a different, and perhaps better, film. But as it is, American Shoeshine is still a direct and effective portrait of the history and practice of a unique occupation".
American Shoeshine was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# List of countries by uranium production

This contains lists of countries by uranium production. The first two lists are compiled by the World Nuclear Association, and measures uranium production by tonnes mined. The last list is compiled by TradeTech, a consulting company which specializes in the nuclear fuel market.

## World Nuclear Association (2022)

| Rank | Country/Region | Uranium production (2022) (tonnes U) | Percentage of World Production (2022) |
| | World | 49,355 | 100.00% |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 21,227 | 43.01% |
| 2 | Canada | 7,351 | 14.89% |
| 3 | Namibia | 5,613 | 11.37% |
| 4 | Australia | 4,553 | 9.22% |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 3,300 (est.) | 6.69% |
| 6 | Russia | 2,508 | 5.08% |
| 7 | Niger | 2,020 | 4.09% |
| 8 | China | 1,700 (est.) | 3.44% |
| 9 | India | 600 (est.) | 1.22% |
| 10 | South Africa | 200 (est.) | 0.40% |
| 11 | Ukraine | 100 | 0.20% |
| 12 | United States | 75 | 0.15% |
| 13 | Pakistan | 45 (est.) | 0.09% |
| 14 | Brazil | 43 | 0.09% |
| 15 | Iran | 20 (est.) | 0.04% |

## World Nuclear Association (2018)

| Rank | Country/Region | Uranium production (2018) (tonnes U) | Percentage of World Production (2018) |
| | World | 53,498 | 100.00% |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 21,705 | 40.57% |
| 2 | Canada | 7,001 | 13.09% |
| 3 | Australia | 6,517 | 12.18% |
| 4 | Namibia | 5,525 | 10.33% |
| 5 | Niger | 2,911 | 5.44% |
| 6 | Russia | 2,904 | 5.43% |
| 7 | Uzbekistan | 2,404 | 4.49% |
| 8 | China | 1,885 | 3.52% |
| 9 | Ukraine | 1,180 | 2.21% |
| 10 | United States | 582 | 1.09% |
| 11 | India | 308 | 0.79% |
| 12 | South Africa | 346 | 0.65% |
| 13 | Iran | 71 | 0.13% |
| 14 | Pakistan | 45 | 0.08% |
| 15 | Czech Republic | 0 | < 0.01% |
| 16 | Romania | 0 | < 0.01% |
| 17 | Brazil | 0 | < 0.01% |
| 18 | France | 0 | < 0.01% |
| 19 | Germany | 0 | < 0.01% |
| 20 | Malawi | 0 | < 0.01% |

## TradeTech (2011)

| Rank | Country/Region | Uranium Production (2011) (thousands pounds U$_3$O$_8$) | Percentage of World Production (2011) |
| | World | 139,075 | 100.00% |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 50,568 | 36.36% |
| 2 | Canada | 23,775 | 17.10% |
| 3 | Australia | 15,555 | 11.18% |
| 4 | Niger | 11,312 | 8.13% |
| 5 | Namibia | 8,470 | 6.09% |
| 6 | Russia | 7,781 | 5.59% |
| 7 | Uzbekistan | 6,499 | 4.67% |
| 8 | United States | 3,996 | 2.87% |
| 9 | Ukraine | 2,314 | 1.66% |
| 10 | China | 2,301 | 1.65% |
| 11 | Malawi | 2,199 | 1.58% |
| 12 | South Africa | 1,513 | 1.09% |
| 13 | India | 1,040 | 0.75% |
| 14 | Brazil | 689 | 0.50% |
| 15 | Czech Republic | 595 | 0.43% |
| 16 | Romania | 200 | 0.14% |
| 17 | Pakistan | 117 | 0.08% |
| 18 | Germany | 52 | 0.04% |
| 19 | France | 16 | 0.01% |
# Mi vendo

"Mi vendo" (lit. "I sell myself") is a 1977 Italian song composed by Renato Zero and Mario Vicari and performed by Renato Zero. It is the lead single of the album Zerofobia.
The song's lyrics depict the frustration of Zero for his so far failed music career, and also are an ironical manifesto of his artistic aspirations. The music was inspired by Barry White's disco production of the time. Thanks to the heavy rotation in radio libere [it] (private radio stations which suddendly appeared in Italy following the liberalisation of the radio broadcasting system established by the Constitutional Court in 1976), the song became a surprise hit and marked Zero's commercial breakout.
Zero re-recorded the song numerous times, notably in a duet version with Rita Pavone in the album Sei Zero. An extended version was released in the box album Limited Edition. Mina covered the song in her 1999 album Mina n° 0.

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 8 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) Sales since 2009 | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# B&F Fk131 Bücker Jungmann

The B&F Fk131 Bücker Jungmann (transl. freshman, young man) is a German ultralight and homebuilt aircraft with the project design headed by B&F Technik Vertriebs GmbH of Speyer and the aircraft produced by Podesva Air of the Czech Republic, introduced at the AERO Friedrichshafen show in 2013. The aircraft was built in a production run of ten aircraft and supplied complete and ready-to-fly. By 2017 it was no longer advertised for sale.
The aircraft is a replica of the 1934 Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann.

## Design and development

The project to produce a batch of Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann replicas was headed by B&F's Peter Funk. Production commenced in 2013 with an initial batch of ten aircraft. The aircraft were to be eligible for the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules at a gross weight of 472.5 kg (1,042 lb) and experimental aircraft rules at a gross weight of 520 kg (1,146 lb).
The design features a wire and strut-braced biplane layout, a two-seats in tandem open cockpit, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft duplicates the original 1934 Bü 131's construction. Its 7.25 m (23.8 ft) span wing is supported by cabane struts and a single set of parallel interplane struts outboard on the wings, with wire bracing. The standard engine used is the 82 hp (61 kW) Walter Micron IIIC four-stroke, inverted four cylinder, air-cooled powerplant.

## Specifications (Fk131)

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 7.25 m (23 ft 9 in)
* Empty weight: 297 kg (655 lb)
* Gross weight: 472.5 kg (1,042 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 70 litres (15 imp gal; 18 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Walter Micron IIIC four cylinder, inverted, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 61 kW (82 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch
Performance
* Cruise speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Rate of climb: 2.9 m/s (570 ft/min)
# Krommaster

Krommaster (meaning "Krom River star") is an extinct genus of early ophiuroids (brittle stars) that lived nearly 410 million years ago in the early Devonian period of South Africa. It was found in the upper unit of the Baviaanskloof formation, Cape super group, Table Mountain group, Eastern cape. This genus has one species which is Krommaster spinosus. This species was discovered alongside Hexuraster, another species of brittle star living in the same area.

## Discovery and naming

Fossilized material of brittle stars were discovered in South African deposits older than the Bokkeveld Group for the first time by paleontologist Robert Gess, who collected several specimens originating from the upper unit of the Baviaanskloof Formation in Eastern Cape. These specimens were described in a 2023 study which recognized most of them to represent a new genus and species, while one of them was a specimen of Hexuraster weitzi. The new taxon was given the name Krommaster spinosus, the generic name combining "Kromm" (in reference to the Krom River, in the canyon of which the fossils were found) with the Latin word "aster" (meaning "star"), while the specific name is Latin for "spiny" (in reference to the animal's large spines). A fully articulated specimen and its counterpart (AM18222A+B) were designated as the holotype of this species, and two other specimens were listed as paratypes. These are all kept in the Albany Museum, along with two additional known specimens.

## Description

This genus is characterized by their moderately large encrinasterid with a disk covered in a mosaic of small, thin scales and extending form the fifth and sixth arm segments. They also have conical pointed spines with similar but smaller spines on the dorsal disk and along the dorsal mid line of the arms.
# Mike Burgess (Kansas politician)

Michael Brooks Burgess (November 19, 1975) is a former Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 51st district. He has served from 2003 to 2013.
Burgess, who works as a web developer, has a BA in Journalism/Mass Communication from Kansas State University.
He is a board member of the Shawnee County Fair Association and past chair of the Public Relations Society of America Technology Section.

## Committee and caucus membership

* Energy and Utilities
* Transportation
* Government Efficiency and Fiscal Oversight (Vice-Chair)
* Joint Committee on Information Technology
* Congressional Motorcycle Safety Caucus

## Major donors

The top 5 donors to Burgess' 2008 campaign are mostly professional organizations:
* 1. Kansas Contractors Assoc $1,000
* 2. AT&T $500
* 3. Kansas Medical Society $500
* 4. Northeast Kansas Building & Construction Trades Council $500
* 5. Lewis, John G $500
# Esther Saperstein

Esther Richman Saperstein (October 22, 1901 – May 17, 1988) was an American legislator, women's rights advocate and mental health activist.
Saperstein was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Jewish immigrants, Ellis Richman from Russia and Mary Dresser from Poland. Saperstein went to Chicago public schools and Northwestern University. Saperstein was active in the Parent-Teacher Association. In 1955, Saperstein ran for the Chicago City Council and lost the election. Saperstein was a Democrat. In 1957, Saperstein served in the Illinois House of Representatives and served until 1967. Saperstein then served in the Illinois State Senate from 1967 until 1975 when she resigned from the Illinois General Assembly. In 1975, Saperstein was elected to the Chicago City Council and served until 1979. Saperstein died at her home in Chicago, Illinois.
# John B. Randolph

John Beverly Randolph (May 5, 1918 – October 18, 1983) was an American politician, rancher, and businessman who served in the Wyoming House of Representatives, representing Fremont County as a Republican in 1983 until his death later that year.

## Early life and education

Randolph was born in Raleigh, Iowa, on May 5, 1918. He graduated from Minneapolis Central High School in 1936 and obtained a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Minnesota in 1941.

## Career

Randolph served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and became a captain. Prior to entering politics, he was a rancher and business executive.

### 1982 election

In 1982, Randolph was elected to the Wyoming House of Representatives to represent Fremont County as a Republican in the 47th Wyoming Legislature. Randolph assumed office in 1983 and served until his death later that same year.
During his time in office, Randolph served on the following standing committees:
* Corporations, Elections and Political Subdivisions
* Travel, Recreation and Wildlife
On November 8, 1983, Republican Bob Baker was appointed to serve out the remainder of Randolph's term.

## Personal life and death

On June 5, 1964, Randolph married Bess Hackler in Dallas, Texas, with whom he had four children.
Randolph died of a heart attack at the age of 65 in Dubois, Wyoming, on October 18, 1983. He is buried at Dubois Cemetery, Dubois, Wyoming.
# Piper PA-8

The Piper PA-8 Skycycle was a 1940s American single-seat light aircraft designed and built by Piper Aircraft at their Lock Haven, Pennsylvania plant. Towards the end of 1944 Piper announced a number of aircraft it intended to build after the second world war. One of these was the PWA-8, (Post War Airplane 8) an aerodynamic test aircraft was built with the name Cub Cycle and it first flew on 27 August 1944 with a small two–cylinder Franklin Engine. The Franklin engine was replaced by a four–cylinder Continental A-40-3 of 37 hp (28 kW); the aircraft first flew with the Continental engine on 12 September 1944. The Skycycle was a fabric-covered mid-wing single-engined single-seat monoplane with a tailwheel landing gear. The fuselage was produced using an auxiliary belly fuel tank as used on the F4U Corsair. The Cub Cycle was scrapped and a similar but new aircraft was built with the name Skycycle, which first flew on 29 January 1945 using the same Continental engine as the Cub Cycle. The aircraft was further modified in 1945 with a four-cylinder 55 hp (41 kW) Lycoming O-145-A2 engine and designated the PA-8 Skycycle. No further examples were built.
A replica of the PA-8 Skycycle, the Carlson Skycycle, was built in 1995 by Ernst W. Carlson and produced by Carlson Aircraft of East Palestine, Ohio. Carlson intended to sell the aircraft in kit form, but no orders were forthcoming and the prototype was donated to the Piper Aviation Museum, since the original PA-8 was no longer in existence.

## Specifications (PA-8)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 15 ft 8 in (4.78 m)
* Wingspan: 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
* Height: 5 ft 0 in (1.52 m)
* Gross weight: 630 lb (286 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-145-A2 four-cylinder horizontally opposed air-cooled, 55 hp (41 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn)
* Cruise speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn)
* Range: 400 mi (640 km, 350 nmi) with reserves
# Nova, Hungary

Nova is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Oleg Soskovets

Oleg Nikolayevich Soskovets (Russian: Оле́г Никола́евич Соскове́ц; born May 11, 1949) is a Soviet and Russian politician.

## Early life and career

He was born in Taldy-Kurgan in the Kazakh SSR. From 1971 to 1973, the Soskovets held the position of Roller at Rolling Shop No. 2. Following that, from 1973 to 1976, he served as the Master and Head of the Department of Rolling at the same shop. From 1976 to 1981, he took on the role of Deputy Head and subsequently became the Head of Rolling Shop No. 2. In the period between 1981 and 1984, he assumed the position of Head of Rolling Shop No. 1. Their responsibilities shifted in 1984 to become the Chief Engineer of the entire plant, a role he held until 1987. During 1987 to 1988, he took on the position of Director of the Plant, followed by their appointment as the General Director of the plant from 1988 to 1991.
From 1989-1991, he was elected People's deputy of the USSR for Temirtau. On April 10, 1991, he was appointed Minister of Metallurgy, a position he held into November.

## Deputy Prime Minister

From April 30, 1993, to June 20, 1996, the individual served as the First Deputy Chairman of the Government (Deputy Prime Minister) of the Russian Federation.
Soskovets was amongst those accompanying Boris Yeltsin during the 1994 diplomatic incident at Shannon Airport. He also welcomed Queen Elizabeth II at Moscow's Vnukovo International Airport during her historic state visit to Russia in 1994.
He was originally the head of Boris Yeltsin's 1996 reelection campaign, devising its original strategy, but the strategy was ultimately abandoned and Soskovets was dismissed from his role as campaign chairman. Soskovets was regarded as the "official protector" of the Trans-World Group which controlled Russian aluminium industry. Soskovets was dismissed from Yeltsin's administration soon after the Xerox Affair.

## Post-government

Since 2011, he has been Vice-President of the Russian Academy of Engineering and the president of the Russian Union of Manufacturers.

## Personal life

He has a daughter, Natalia, and a son, Alexei. Soskovets is the father-in-law of Dmytro Salamatin who was Minister of Defense of Ukraine in 2012. His brother-in-law Igor Mezhakov was a Deputy Director of the Federal Security Service

## Awards

* Order of Honor (April 29, 2019)
* Order of Friendship (December 26, 2009)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labor
* Order of Friendship (Kazakhstan)
* Order of the Leopard, 2nd Class (Kazakhstan)
* Jubilee Medal "25 years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (2017)
# Kálmán Kovács (footballer, born 1965)

Kálmán Kovács (born 11 September 1965) is a retired Hungarian football player.
He made his debut for the Hungary national team in 1982, and got 56 caps and 19 goals until 1995. He was a participant at the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico, where Hungary failed to progress from the group stage.
Following the end of his active career, he served as technical director at Honvéd and has lately been showing up as co-commentator and expert on several Hungarian TV channels, including during the 2006 World Cup.

## Honours

* Budapest Honvéd
** Hungarian League: 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989
** Hungarian Cup: 1985, 1989
* APOEL
** Cypriot Championship: 1996
** Cypriot Cup: 1996
** Cyprus FA Shield: 1996