OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert C. Schenk

Herbert Christian Schenk (June 26, 1880 – April 18, 1972) was an American businessman from Madison, Wisconsin who served as a Wisconsin Progressive Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Dane County, and held a number of positions in local government.

## Background

Schenk was born on June 26, 1880, in Leeds, Wisconsin, and came with his family to Madison in 1893. He attended elementary school in Madison, and graduated from Northwestern Business College in 1898. He worked in lumberyards in Madison, Stoughton and Orfordville from 1901 until 1908, before joining his family's hardware business in Madison. He took it over in the 1920s, and would operate it until his 1951 retirement.

## Political office

Schenk first joined the Madison Schools board of education January 19, 1923. (He would remain on the board until 1950, including 11 years as its chairman.) He would also serve as a member of the city board of health from 1924 to 1939, and the city park commission from 1924 to 1948.
He became the director of the Madison Association of Commerce in 1932, holding that position until 1934, when he won a modest plurality in the six-way primary election of the newly organized Wisconsin Progressive Party for the 1st Dane County district (the City of Madison) of the Wisconsin State Assembly, and in the general election unseated the incumbent, Republican Francis Lamb, with 9573 votes to 7932 for Lamb, 3966 for Democrat Fred T. Frusher, and 331 for independent Leo Bassett. He was appointed to the standing committees on insurance and banking, and on municipalities; and to a special committee on the Wisconsin bicentennial. In 1936, after easily winning his primary over a single challenger, he won re-election, with 16,077 votes to 8206 for Republican Virgil Roick and 3012 for Democrat Fred F. Frusher, Jr. He shifted to the committees on labor and state affairs. In 1938, he managed a modest plurality over two challengers in the primary, and won re-election in the general with 11,093 votes to 7774 for Republican Carl Danhouser and 1812 for Democrat Arthur Metz. He returned to the insurance and banking committee, and was also assigned to the education committee. In 1940, he lost his party's primary to Lyall T. Beggs, who would go on to win the general election.
In 1944, he was the Progressive nominee for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district. He lost to Robert Kirkland Henry, coming in third in a four-way general election. His April 1950 resignation from the school board was so that he could serve the first of two terms on the Madison City Council, to which he'd just been elected.

## Later years

His wife Clara died in 1961, and the next year he moved to California. He died on April 18, 1972, in Concord, California.
# James Harsdorf

James E. Harsdorf (born November 7, 1950) is an American dairy farmer and Republican politician from the Pierce County, Wisconsin. He was the 8th secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, serving in the administration of Governor Scott McCallum, and previously served eight years in the Wisconsin Senate and three years in the State Assembly, representing parts of northwestern Wisconsin. His sister, Sheila Harsdorf, also served in the state Legislature, representing both districts he had, and was later secretary of the same department.

## Biography

Born in Stillwater, Minnesota, Harsdorf graduated from the University of Minnesota with a degree in animal science. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in a 1977 special election, defeating future Wisconsin Secretary of Agriculture Rod Nilsestuen, and served until 1981. He won election to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1980, defeating first-term incumbent Democrat Michelle Radosevich. He served from 1981 to 1989.
In 1996, he ran for the United States House of Representatives in the open seat for Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district. He was defeated by Democrat Ron Kind, receiving 48% of the vote.
Harsdorf's younger sister, Sheila, was elected to his former assembly seat in 1988, and served in that body until 1999. She subsequently ran for and won his old senate seat, serving from 2001 to 2017.
# Joseph E. Jones

Joseph E. Jones (June 29, 1914 – May 8, 2003) was an American Democratic legislator.
Born in Antigo, Wisconsin, Jones went to Bowlby Business College, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Northwest University for Machinist Business College, and was a machinist. He served in the United States Army during World War II and the Korean War. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly 1963-1971 from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1977, Jones was elected sergeant at arms of the Wisconsin State Assembly. In 1990, Jones served on the Langlade County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. He died in Pearson, Wisconsin.
# Edward C. Krause

Edward C. Krause (December 14, 1914 – November 20, 1950) was an American businessman and Republican politician from La Crosse, Wisconsin. He served three terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the city of La Crosse. He died by suicide.

## Biography

Born in La Crosse, Wisconsin, Krause graduated from La Crosse Central High School in 1932 and went to La Crosse State Teachers College. From 1941 until 1947, he served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican. During that time, he worked in a freight transportation company. In 1946, Ray Bice defeated Krause for reelection in the primary election. He worked for the Oscar Mayer Company in Madison, Wisconsin, after his defeat. He killed himself in La Crosse by shooting himself with a police officer's revolver at his former wife's house.
# William E. Jordan

William E. Jordan (September 10, 1883 – August 13, 1953) was a stenographer and bricklayer from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who served three terms as a Socialist member of the Wisconsin State Assembly representing the 11th Milwaukee County district (11th and 23rd wards of the City of Milwaukee).

## Background

Jordan was born September 10, 1883, in East Prussia, Germany. He came with his parents to the United States in 1891. They settled in Milwaukee, where he attended the Milwaukee Public Schools. He attended a business college and worked four years as a stenographer. At age 21 he learned the bricklayers' trade, and became a member of the bricklayers union in October 1910.

## Assembly

Although active in his union, Jordan had never held a public office before being elected to the Assembly in November, 1916 to succeed fellow Socialist (and union activist) James Vint. Jordan received 2160 votes to 1985 for Democrat William A. Klug and 73 votes for Prohibitionist A. J. Jorgenson. He was assigned to the standing committee on municipalities.
He was re-elected in 1918, with 2753 votes to 1958 for Republican John L. Bieszk. He remained on the municipalities committee, and was also appointed to a special joint committee on pensions, annuities and retirement funds for teachers.
He ran unopposed in 1920 and stayed on the municipalities committee.
In 1922, after the Assembly was redistricted, Jordan's old 11th district was split between two districts. Jordan sought re-election in the new 10th Milwaukee County district (16th and 23rd wards), and was defeated by Republican John W. Eber, who received 3829 votes to Jordan's 2618. The 11th ward from the old district was encompassed in a revised 11th district, which elected Socialist Olaf C. Olsen.
# Buttes railway station

Buttes railway station (French: Gare de Buttes) is a railway station in the municipality of Val-de-Travers, in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. It is the western terminus of the standard gauge Travers–Buttes line of Transports publics Neuchâtelois.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Buttes:
* Regio: half-hourly service to Neuchâtel.
# Thomas Chapais

Sir Joseph Amable Thomas Chapais, FRSC (French pronunciation:; March 23, 1858 – July 15, 1946) was a French Canadian author, editor, historian, journalist, professor, and politician.

## Life and career

Born in Saint-Denis, Quebec (then Canada East), the son of Jean-Charles Chapais, a Father of Canadian Confederation, and Henriette-Georgina Dionne, he received a bachelor's degree in 1876 from Université Laval and was called to the Bar of Quebec in 1879.
From 1879 to 1884, he was the principal secretary to the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, Théodore Robitaille. Turning to journalism, he became the editor-in-chief of the daily newspaper, Le Courrier du Canada in 1884 and from 1890 to 1901 was the owner. From 1907 to 1934, he was a professor of history at Université Laval.
In 1891, he ran unsuccessfully as a Conservative for the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of Kamouraska. He was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec in 1892 representing Laurentides. From 1893 to 1894, he was the Leader of the Government. In 1893, he was appointed Minister without Portfolio in the cabinet of Louis-Olivier Taillon. From 1895 to 1897, he was the speaker of the legislative council. From 1896 to 1897, he was the president of the executive council in the cabinet of Edmund James Flynn and was a Cabinet Minister. In 1917, he refused a seat in the Senate but was summoned to the Senate in 1919. A Conservative, he represented the senatorial division of Grandville, Quebec and served until his death in 1946.
From 1936 to 1939 and again from 1944 to 1946, he was the leader of the government in the legislative council. From 1936 to 1938, he was a minister without portfolio in the cabinet of Maurice Duplessis. He was appointed again in 1944.
In 1912, he was made a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and was its president from 1923 to 1924. From 1925 to 1926, he was the president of the Canadian Historical Association.

## Honours

He received the Royal Society of Canada's J. B. Tyrrell Historical Medal in 1928. In 1930, he was a member of the Canadian delegation to the League of Nations. In 1935, he was made a Knight Bachelor by George V.
Parc Thomas-Chapais in Montreal is named in his honour.
Chapais, Quebec is named for him.

## Published works

* Congrégations enseignantes et le brevet de capacité (1893)
* Discours et conférences (1895)
* le Serment du roi (1901)
* Jean Talon, intendant de la Nouvelle-France (1904)
* Mélanges de polémique et d'études religieuses, politiques et littéraires (1905)
* le Marquis de Montcalm (1911)
* Mélanges (1915)
* Cours d'histoire du Canada, 1760–1867 (1919)
# Jeff Spear

Jeff Spear (born June 28, 1988) is an American sabre fencer. He competed in the men's team sabre competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
He fenced for the Columbia Lions fencing team. Spear graduated from Columbia University in 2010 as the salutatorian of Columbia College.
# Richard L. Becker

Richard L. Becker (November 3, 1905 – February 18, 2004) was an American politician who served in the Kansas House of Representatives and Kansas State Senate.
Becker originally served in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1943 to 1949. On November 7, 1950, he was appointed to the state senate seat left vacant by the resignation of Clarence Oakes. Becker was re-elected in his own right in 1952 and served for one term before being succeeded by Walter Lewis McVey Jr.
# Kamisama no Karute 2

Kamisama no Karute 2 (神様のカルテ2) is a 2014 Japanese film directed by Yoshihiro Fukagawa and a sequel of Kamisama no Karute. It was released on 21 March 2014.

## Plot

Some months after the events in the previous movie, Dr. Kurihara has continued working at Honjo Hospital, a hospital in the Nagano countryside that is on alert 24/7 for all 365 days of the year. He and his wife have now a daughter.(ja) One day, Kurihara learns that his collegemate, Dr. Tatsuya Shindo, is transferring to Honjo. He is happy to meet with his long time friend. Shindo was considered as "the most conscientious of the medical school", but now, his priorities in life have changed, and is dedicated to his wife and child, and will not continue working after hours. This has caused some problems at the beginning of his stay at Honjo. And, especially, with Kurihara. At the same time, Kurihara has suffered the loss of his mentor, Dr. Nukita, who was director of the Department of Gastroenterology at Honjo, and someone who has spent his whole life at the medical service. Just before his passing, Kurihara and Shindo, who has been influenced also by Nukita, collaborate to make Nukita's dying wish true.

## Cast

* Sho Sakurai (Dr. Ichito Kurihara)
* Aoi Miyazaki (Haruna Kurihara)
* Tatsuya Fujiwara (Dr. Tatsuya Shindo)

## Reception

As of April 17, 2014, the film has grossed US$7,259,785 in Japan.
# Graham Ward (musician)

Graham Ward is a British drummer, arranger, writer and record producer. He started his playing career at 14 with the UK's NYJO before taking up the drum chair in the London production of CATs(1981). He has played and toured with Paul McCartney, Elaine Paige, Paul Young, the Pussycat Dolls, Tom Jones, Murray Head, Nick Heyward, Fred Durst, the Wu-Tang Clan, Tokio Hotel, and N8N. He has lived in London and L.A. and is currently based in Cape Town where he runs his own production company, Wardwide-Music.

## Career

In 1983, on which he played drums on the album Stages by Elaine Paige, he would later perform on three other albums with her, and in 1986, he performed on former Beatle Paul McCartney's Press to Play. He also performed on the album Other Voices by Paul Young, and on Doll Domination by the Pussycat Dolls.
Ward currently resides in Cape Town, South Africa, and works under his own audio production company by the name of Wardwide Music.
# Pampered Chef

Pampered Chef is a multinational multi-level marketing company that offers a line of kitchen tools, food products, and cookbooks for preparing food in the home.
It has a worldwide direct sales force of about 35,000 in addition to 400 corporate staff. The company is headquartered in Addison, Illinois, and operates in five countries: the United States, Germany, Canada, Austria, and France.

## History

Doris Christopher founded Pampered Chef in 1980 in the basement of her suburban Chicago home. Christopher came up with a party plan to offer kitchen tools directly to consumers through in-home cooking demonstrations, a concept first popularized by Tupperware. The company expanded to Canada in 1996, the UK in 1999, Germany in 2000, Austria in 2019, and France in 2020.
The company was acquired in 2002 by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway corporation. On October 30, 2014, Berkshire Hathaway appointed long time advisor Tracy Britt Cool to the position of CEO. According to Direct Selling News, "the company’s revenue has fallen from $320 million in 2015 to $280 million in 2018." In March 2020, the company's COO, Andrew Treanor, took over on the role of CEO. Nevena Srebreva, in turn, took over the CEO role in May 2024. She was Pampered Chef's Chief Field & International Officer prior to that.
The company closed its UK business, and wound down UK operations as of December 31, 2015.

## Products

In 1990, Pampered Chef released a product known as the Valtrompia bread tube. The product is a metal tube in which refrigerated bread dough can be baked into a narrow, scalloped-edge loaf. As of the late 1990s, the product is available in five shapes—flower, square, heart, scalloped, and star. The bread is baked with the tube placed upright in the oven, allowing the bread to rise vertically along the tube.

## Lawsuit

In April 2023, Pampered Chef was sued for alleged data sharing and sharing video viewing history from people visiting the company website with Google and Facebook. In June 2023, Pampered Chef settled the lawsuit claiming they did share video viewing history of users.
# ACM Transactions on Algorithms

ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG) is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of algorithms. It was established in 2005 and is published by the Association for Computing Machinery. The editor-in-chief is Edith Cohen. The journal was created when the editorial board of the Journal of Algorithms resigned out of protest to the pricing policies of the publisher, Elsevier. Apart from regular submissions, the journal also invites selected papers from the ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded, Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 0.9.

## Past editors

The following persons have been editors-in-chief of the journal:
* Harold N. Gabow (2005-2008)
* Susanne Albers (2008-2014)
* Aravind Srinivasan (2014-2021)
# Fabius Schach

Fabius Schach (born January 10, 1868, in Wexna, Lithuania, Russian Empire; died in 1930 at an unknown location or on October 3, 1942, in the Theresienstadt ghetto) was a German Zionist.

## Life

Fabius Schach attended the yeshiva and then went to Riga and Berlin to study. Max Bodenheimer found him a job as a Hebrew teacher in Cologne in 1893. Together with Moritz Levy, David Wolffsohn and Rahel Apfel, they founded the "National-Jewish Association", from which the Zionist Association for Germany emerged in 1897. In 1893 he published the pamphlet Volks- oder Salonjudenthum? Schach attended the 1st Zionist Congress in 1897 and took part in the formulation of the Basel Program.
Schach and Theodor Herzl got to know each other, and Schach spent the next few years working in Karlsruhe and Berlin. In 1914, he wrote an essay on the disturbed relationship between western and eastern Jews in Germany in the journal Ost und West. From 1911 to 1915 he was editor of the independent journal Israelitisches Wochenblatt : Zentral-Organ für die gesamten Interessen des Judentums. During the First World War, he worked as an editor in Hamburg.
There is no conclusive information about Schach's further life. According to the personal article in the Encyclopaedia Judaica, he lived until 1930. According to the surviving files from the Theresienstadt ghetto, he was deported from the forced apartment at Dahlmannstraße 24 in Berlin to Theresienstadt on September 15, 1942, and died there on October 3, 1942, as a result of the prison conditions. The search function in the catalog of the German National Library shows 7 cataloged journal articles in the "Jüdisches Nachrichtenblatt" published by the Jewish Cultural Association in Germany from the years 1936 to May 1941.
His sister Myriam Schach (1867–1956) was a French Zionist and the founder of the Women's International Zionist Organization, which is dedicated to social welfare, the advancement of women and Jewish education.

## Selected writings

* Eine auferstandene Sprache, litterarische Skizze von Fabius Schach. Berlin : H. Schildberger, 1892
* Volks- oder Salonjudenthum?. Berlin : Schildberger, 1893
* Der Antisemitismus der Gegenwart und seine Abwehr, ein Weckruf an die deutschen Juden von F.S. Mülheim a R. : K. Glitscher, 1895
* Die Ausländerfrage in Deutschland. In: Ost und West, Mai 1902, Sp. 305–316
* Ueber die Zukunft Israels – eine kritische Betrachtung. Berlin : Poppelauer, 1904
* Die "Fremdenfrage" : (zum Fall Duisburg). In: Ost und West, Januar 1914, Sp. 9–20
* Sich wiederfinden!, in: Der Schild, Nr. 19, 13. Oktober 1933, S. 171/172
* Das Buch Ruth, in: Jüdisches Nachrichtenblatt, 30. Mai 1941, S. 5 DNB
# Genevieve Hidden

Genevieve Hidden (1926 – June 27, 2016) was a French surgeon who specialised in lymphology. She was one of the first to demonstrate the safe transplantation of lymph nodes. She was a founding member of the European Society of Lymphology.

## Early life and education

Hidden was interested in anatomy and cadaver research. She completed her medical degree in 1958.

## Career

Hidden specialised in surgery and was made Chief of Clinical Surgery in 1959. In 1969, she became Professor of Anatomy and taught for thirty years. She was eventually made Chief of General Surgery at the Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Poissy-Saint-Germain-en-Laye where she focused on oncology, and the lymphatic system. She was the first to demonstrate that lymph node transplantation could be a safe procedure.
In 1979, Hidden joined together with other lymphology researchers to establish the European Society of Lymphology. She served as President in 1983, and helped to organise several critical scientific conferences.

## Selected publications

* Corinne Becker; Jalal Assouad; Marc Riquet; Geneviève Hidden (1 March 2006). "Postmastectomy lymphedema: long-term results following microsurgical lymph node transplantation". Annals of Surgery. 243 (3): 313–315. doi:10.1097/01.SLA.0000201258.10304.16. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1448940. PMID 16495693. Wikidata Q44174538.
* Marc Riquet; Françoise Le Pimpec Barthes; Redha Souilamas; Geneviève Hidden (1 March 2002). "Thoracic duct tributaries from intrathoracic organs". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 73 (3): 892-8; discussion 898-9. doi:10.1016/S0003-4975(01)03361-6. ISSN 0003-4975. PMID 11899197. Wikidata Q77779794.
* Riquet M; Hidden G; Debesse B (1 April 1989). "Direct lymphatic drainage of lung segments to the mediastinal nodes. An anatomic study on 260 adults". The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 97 (4): 623–632. ISSN 0022-5223. PMID 2927166. Wikidata Q69967689.
# Charles Rousselière

Charles Rousselière (17 January 1875 – 11 May 1950) was a French operatic tenor who performed primarily at the Paris Opera, the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, and the Opéra-Comique. He sang in the world premieres of several operas, including the title role in Charpentier's Julien and Giorgio in Mascagni's Amica.
Rousselière was born in Saint-Nazaire-d'Aude (village in Languedoc-Roussillon) and originally worked as a blacksmith before studying with Edmond Vergnet, Alfred Giraudet and Léon Achard at the Conservatoire de Paris. He was active in café-concert, and one of the stars of the Petit Ramponneau in Montmartre, run by Théophile Pathé, brother of Charles Pathé, through whom he recorded his first cylindres.
He made his stage debut as Samson in Saint-Saëns's Samson and Delilah at the Paris Opera in 1900. He also appeared at the Metropolitan Opera in New York (where he debuted as Roméo in Roméo et Juliette in 1906) as well as in Berlin, Buenos Aires and Milan. At the 1913 Monte Carlo premiere, and the subsequent Opéra-Comique production in 1919 he sang Ulysse in Pénélope by Fauré, and in 1914 created the role of Lorenzo in Béatrice by Messager in Monte Carlo.
Rousselière sang in Buenos Aires for the first time in 1907 at Teatro de la Ópera in a revival of Verdi´s Don Carlo with Solomiya Krushelnytska, Marie Claessens, Giuseppe De Luca and Adam Didur. He was first Buenos Aires Andreas in Theodora by Xavier Leroux (which he created in Montecarlo the same year), with Claessens and De Luca. In 1908, also at Teatro de la Ópera, he sang Andreas again, Siegmund in Die Walküre and Thésée in the Buenos Aires première of Massenet´s Ariane. In 1910, at the Teatro Colón, he sang Licinio in a revival of Spontini La Vestale with Esther Mazzoleni, Alice Cucini, Francesco Maria Bonini and Giulio Cirino. He was that year the first Loge in Das Rheingold with Didur, De Luca and Lina Pasini Vitale. He also sang Siegmund with Pasini Vitale and Didur, Samson with Cucini and Canio with Ruffo. Returned 1914 and was the first Colón Parsifal (with Rakowska and Serafin conducting) and sang Siegfried and Samson. Rousselière always sang in Italian, except in Siegfried, where he sang in French and the rest of the cast in Italian.
In Madrid, between 1910 and 1920, he sang Loge, Tristan, Siegmund, the two Siegfrieds and Parsifal.
He made a number of recordings between 1903 and 1930.
Rousselière died in Joué-lès-Tours at the age of 75.