OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Shchedrinskaya

vteSheikh Mansur Movement Russian conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan Russo-Circassian War :
1785
Aldy (July)
Alkhan–Yurt (July)
Karginsk (July)
1st Kizlyar (July)
Grigoriopolis (July)
2nd Kizlyar (August)
Malka River (October)
Tatartup (November)
1786
Invasion of Kabardia (July)
1787
Kachkalikov (January)
Russian punitive Campaign (January)
Karabulak Campaign (June)
1st Anapa Campaign (September)
1st Urup River
Kuban River
1788
Shchedrinskaya (January)
2nd Anapa Campaign (August–October)
Ubin River
1st Anapa
1790
3rd Anapa Campaign (February–May)
Shibza River
2nd Anapa
Tokhtamysh River (September)
1791
3rd Anapa (June) :
On January 16, 1788, Chechen fighters attempted to attack a plantation near Chervlyonnaya, spurred by Sheikh Mansur's letters urging them to attack Russian settlements. However, the Russian Empire repelled the attack.

## History

After suffering a heavy defeat in the 1787 October Campaign, Sheikh Mansur was forced to retreat to the fortress Sudzhuk-Kale. There, he began sending several letters to the peoples of the Caucasus, called on them to fight against the Russian Empire and attack Russian and Cossack settlements. In one of the letters, sent to the Chechens on January 1, Mansur promised them that he would soon return to Chechnya with an army of 6,000 cavalry, 9,000 infantry, and artillery, after which he would go to war with the Russians. Until then, he told them to intensify in their attacks on Russian borders. Caucasus Viceroy Peter Tekeli commented that "supported by assurances from the shikh, gathering in large detachments, they carry out attacks everywhere."
The Chechens began carrying out more raids, such as a raid on the Novogladkovskaya state post office near Kizlyar, capturing the sergeant of the Kizlyar garrison battalion Osipov and several Cossacks. "Inflamed by Mansur's letters," Tekelli reported, "the Chechens are increasingly disobeying their rulers and elders and launching attacks on the Russian borders."
On the night of January 16, a detachment of 600 Chechens crossed the Terek River and made their way to the plantation, 40 miles from the village Chervlyonnaya. The detachment, according to Russian authorities, included several people from villages considered loyal to the Russian Empire. The Chechens had passed through villages subject to the Aksai princes, previously considered loyal to Russia, leading pro-Russian Chechen princes to claim that the Aksai nobility were "not strong to keep their subjects, inflamed by Mansur's letters."
The same day, the Chechens attacked the plantation, but there they were met by a team of 70 rangers. The disorganized Chechens were repelled and suffered 22 deaths. While trying to flee across the Terek River, another 50 fighters drowned.
# Athletics at the 1989 Summer Universiade – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 27 August 1989.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Julius Kariuki | Kenya | 28:35.46 |
| | Zeki Öztürk | Turkey | 28:39.56 |
| | Antonio Serrano | Spain | 28:43.97 |
| 4 | Mogambi Otwori | Kenya | 28:49.76 |
| 5 | Salvador Pineda | Mexico | 28:53.34 |
| 6 | Antonio Rapisarda | France | 28:54.49 |
| 7 | Oleg Syroyezhko | Soviet Union | 29:04.87 |
| 8 | John Scherer | United States | 29:05.22 |
| 9 | Bob Kempainen | United States | 29:06.73 |
| 10 | Baek Seung-do | South Korea | 29:36.03 |
| 11 | Katsumi Ikeda | Japan | 29:46.39 |
| 12 | Francisco Fontaneda | Spain | 29:50.96 |
| 13 | Alejandro Martínez | Mexico | 29:53.58 |
| 14 | Nikolay Chameyev | Soviet Union | 31:10.12 |
| | Walter Merlo | Italy | DNF |
| | Paulo Ferreira | Portugal | DNF |
| | Steve Boyd | Canada | DNF |
| | Ibrahim Elmi | Somalia | DNF |
# George Allen Davis

George Allen Davis (August 5, 1857 – February 12, 1920) was a U.S. lawyer, patron of the arts and a politician from New York.

## Life

He was Supervisor of the Town of Lancaster from 1888 to 1891, and from 1893 to 1897; and a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1894.
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1896 to 1910, sitting in the 119th, 120th, 121st, 122nd, 123rd, 124th, 125th, 126th, 127th, 128th, 129th (all eleven 49th D.), 130th, 131st, 132nd and 133rd New York State Legislatures (all four 50th D.).
In 1909 Davis was among a trio of finalist judges, including, Sir Byron Edmund Walker of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce in Toronto and Sir George Christie Gibbons of London, Ontario, all patrons of the arts, whom were asked to join the selection committee for the Bell Telephone Memorial and choose the design sculptor for a major Bell Telephone monument in Brantford, Canada.
Davis is buried in his family's mausoleum at Lancaster Rural Cemetery.
No-hitter pitcher Iron Davis (1890–1961) was his son.

## Sources

Citations
* ↑ Marquis, T.G. Brantford, The Telephone City, The Greater Brantford Expositor, pp.13-14, 20, 1909.
Bibliography
* Journal of the Constitutional Convention of the State of New York 1894 (Albany, 1895; pg. 14)
* Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes by Charles Elliott Fitch (Hurd Publishing Co., New York and Buffalo, 1911, Vol. IV; pg. 364ff)
* History of Lancaster, NY transcribed from Our County and Its People: A Descriptive History of Erie County, NY by Truman C. White (1898)
* Ex-State Senator George A. Davis in NYT on February 13, 1920
# Derrick Mensah

Derrick Mensah (born 28 May 1995) is a Ghanaian professional football player who plays as a defensive midfielder for Slovak side Dolný Kubín.
Mensah started his professional career with Tema Youth before moving to Club Africain in 2013. Following a contract squabble which led to him leaving the club as a free agent, he joined FC Baník Ostrava in 2014.
Derrick Mensah has played international football at under-20 level for Ghana.

## Playing career
### Club career
#### Tema Youth

Mensah started his career with Tema Youth. He scored his first senior professional goal against Ebusua Dwarfs on 24 October 2012. The club were relegated that season.

#### Club Africain

Following Tema Youth's relegation from the top tier of Ghanaian football, the club decided that they would sell all their players to make way for new players. Mensah moved to Tunisian side Club Africain. He left the Tunisian side without playing a single professional game for them following allegations of salary problems which saw him terminating his contract.

#### Baník Ostrava

After failing to obtain a contract with Atlético Madrid, he trialed with Czech side Ostrava but almost failed due to language problems. Despite the problems he has impressed enough for the club to offer him a contract. However, his former club Africain took the matter to FIFA and delayed the transfer. Another factor was the late issuance of the International Transfer Certificate. However, he eventually signed for the club. He made his debut against FK Jablonec as a substitute in the 74th minute in which his team suffered a 1–0 defeat.

#### Haugesund

Mensah signed for Haugesund in January 2016 on a three-year deal.

#### Aluminij

Mensah signed for Slovenian club Aluminij on 27 January 2017.

## International career

Mensah was selected for the U-20 African Youth Championship in Algeria, for the tournament's 2013 edition. He played two games at the tournament.

## Personal

Mensah views Milan Baroš as a role model.
# Malice

Malice may refer to:

## Law

* Malice (law), a legal term describing the intent to harm

## Places in Poland

* Malice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Malice, Lublin Voivodeship
* Malice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

## People and characters
### Persons

* Luigi Malice, Italian abstract artist
* Michael Malice (born 1976), author, podcaster, columnist, and media personality
* Malice Green (died 1992), man who died in the custody of Detroit Police after being arrested
* No Malice (formerly Malice, born 1972), stage name of Gene Thornton, half of the hip-hop duo Clipse
* Charly Malice, a ring name of Charly Manson (born 1975), a Mexican professional wrestler
* Jerry Tuite (1966–2003), American professional wrestler also known by the ring name Malice

### Fictional characters

* Malice (character), the name of four different Marvel Comics villains
* Malice Vundabar, a DC Comics supervillainess
* Malice, the titular character from the OVA anime Malice@Doll
* Lord Malice, the villain of Army Men: Sarge's War, a video game

## Entertainment
### Film and television

* Malice (1926 film), a German silent film
* Malice (1993 film), starring Alec Baldwin, Nicole Kidman and Bill Pullman
* Malice, a 2023 Japanese web series starring Kento Hayashi, Rin Takanashi and Ryuta Sato
* Malice (TV series), an upcoming British psychological thriller TV series
* "Malice" (Stargate Universe), a 2010 episode of Stargate Universe

### Music

* Malice (British band), a UK punk rock group from Crawley, predecessor of The Cure
* Malice (American band), an American heavy metal group
* Malice (Through the Eyes of the Dead album), 2007; album and song
* Malice (Gehenna album), 1996; album and song

### Literature

* Malice, a novel by American romance author Danielle Steel
* Malice, a novel by Japanese author Keigo Higashino (first published as Akui in 1996)
* Malice (novel series), a 2009 young adult novel series by Chris Wooding

### Video games

* Malice (1997 video game), a total conversion for Quake released by Quantum Axcess
* Malice (2004 video game), a video game for PS2 and Xbox developed by Argonaut Games

## Other uses

* HMS Malice, a British Royal Navy shiponame, the original intended name of HMS Lochinvar (1915), a Royal Navy destroyer
# Lagarde Park

Lagarde Park is a public park in Djibouti City, the capital of Djibouti. It is situated near the city's center. The park sits at an altitude of about 11 m (36 ft), making it one of the settlement's highest points.
* This Djibouti location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Henry S. Schimmel

Henry Samuel Schimmel (July 3, 1884 – February 21, 1975) was a Jewish Romanian-American lawyer, politician, and judge.

## Life

Schimmel was born on July 3, 1884, in the Kingdom of Romania. He immigrated to the United States in 1886 and settled in New York City, New York. He was naturalized as an American citizen in 1904.
Schimmel graduated from the College of the City of New York in 1903 and from New York University School of Law in 1906. He previously attended DeWitt Clinton High School. He was admitted to the bar in 1906 and became a member of the law firm Cohen, Haas & Schimmel, the successors of Assembly Majority Leader Aaron J. Levy's law firm.
In 1913, Schimmel was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the New York County 4th District. He served in the Assembly in 1914, 1915, 1916, and 1917. In 1916, he successfully ran for the Assembly with support from the Democratic Party, the Independence League, and the Progressive Party. His district was in the Lower East Side. He was a Justice on the Municipal Court from 1924 to 1927. He was elected to the City Court in the latter year, and was re-elected in 1937 and 1947. He retired as City Court Justice in 1955.
Schimmel died at home on February 21, 1975. His widow's name was Katherine.
# Hale Ashcraft

Hale Harlan Ashcraft (March 28, 1920 – March 14, 2010) served in the California State Assembly for the 80th district from 1963 to 1967 and during World War II he served in the United States Army.
# Athletics at the 1991 Summer Universiade – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres event at the 1991 Summer Universiade was held at the Don Valley Stadium in Sheffield on 20 July 1991.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Stephan Freigang | Germany | 28:15.84 | UR |
| | Ryuki Takei | Japan | 28:17.02 | |
| | Mogambi Otwori | Kenya | 28:18.91 | |
| 4 | Antonio Rapisarda | France | 28:19.13 | |
| 5 | Tom Ansberry | United States | 28:21.60 | |
| 6 | Salvador Parra | Mexico | 28:29.52 | |
| 7 | John Sherban | Great Britain | 28:35.61 | PB |
| 8 | Noel Berkeley | Ireland | 28:41.33 | |
| 10 | John Scherer | United States | 28:59.22 | |
| 11 | Andrew Lyons | Great Britain | 29:04.05 | |
| 12 | Nihat Yaylalı | Turkey | 29:06.74 | |
| 13 | Antonio Peña | Spain | 29:13.22 | |
| 14 | Bruce Deacon | Canada | 29:20.62 | |
| 15 | Jamie Harrison | Australia | 29:29.41 | |
| 16 | Truls Nygard | Norway | 29:44.29 | |
| 17 | Guo Yijiang | China | 29:48.22 | |
| 18 | Mohamed Arran | Morocco | 30:37.74 | |
| 19 | Kilonzo Mulandi | Kenya | 32:39.14 | |
| 20 | Godfrey Nuwagaba | Uganda | 32:42.87 | |
| 21 | J. M. C. Mugashe | Tanzania | 35:29.87 | |
| 22 | John Votaia | Solomon Islands | 35:56.05 | |
| | Paulo Ferreira | Portugal | DNF | |
| | Lahcen Benyoussef | Morocco | DNF | |
# Charles Lamy (New York politician)

Charles Lamy (May 7, 1849, East Eden, New York – February 21, 1929, Buffalo, New York) was an American merchant and a New York state senator.

## Life

He attended the district schools, and then became a clerk in a grocery store in Buffalo. On June 10, 1875, he married Magdalena Urban. In 1876, he opened his own store, and subsequently became the owner of a wholesale and retail grocery, and hardware, flour and feed stores. He was President of the Magnus Beck Brewery, and also engaged in the real estate business. On June 10, 1885, he married Clara B. Demeyer.
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1894 to 1898, sitting in the 117th, 118th (both 30th D.), 119th, 120th and 121st New York State Legislatures (all three 47th D.).

## Sources

* The New York Red Book compiled by Edgar L. Murlin (published by James B. Lyon, Albany NY, 1897; pg. 156f and 404)
* Sketches of the members of the Legislature in The Evening Journal Almanac (1895; pg. 51)
* Charles Lamy in The History of the Germans in Buffalo and Erie County (Part II, pg. 48)
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byGreenleaf S. Van Gorder | New York State Senate 30th District 1894–1895 | Succeeded byLeGrand C. Tibbits |
| Preceded bynew district | New York State Senate 47th District 1896–1898 | Succeeded byWilliam F. Mackey |
* This article about a member of the New York State Senate is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# William F. Passannante

William F. Passannante (February 10, 1920 – December 15, 1996) was an American politician and attorney who served in the New York State Assembly from 1955 to 1990.

## Early life and education

Passannante was born and raised in Greenwich Village. He was the baptismal godson of Tammany Hall boss Carmine De Sapio. After attending public schools, Passannante earned a Bachelor of Science from New York University in 1940. He served in the United States Army during World War II and later earned a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.

## Career

From 1949 to 1953, Passannante served as an assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York. In 1954, he served as Legislative Counsel to the President of the New York City Council. He was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1954, and served until his retirement in 1990.

## Death

He died of pancreatic cancer on December 15, 1996, in Manhattan, New York City, New York at age 76.
Passannante is the namesake of the William F. Passannante Ballfield in Greenwich Village.
# Harry Chapin: When in Doubt, Do Something

Harry Chapin: When in Doubt, Do Something is a 2020 documentary-biographical film directed by Rick Korn documenting the life and career of Harry Chapin.

## Background

The film covers Chapin's life, career and political activism. It is told through interviews, archive footage, and photos. The film features testimonials from Chapin's family, band members, and peers that include Billy Joel, Pat Benatar, Kenny Rogers, and Bruce Springsteen.

## Cast

* Harry Chapin (archive footage)
* Harry Belafonte
* Pat Benatar
* Bob Geldof
* Billy Joel
* Robert Lamm
* Darryl McDaniels
* Kenny Rogers
* Pete Seeger (archive footage)
* Bruce Springsteen
* Ken Kragen
* John Wallace
* Bill Ayres
# 2011 Canadian electoral calendar

This is a list of elections in Canada in 2011. Included are provincial, municipal and federal elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and party leadership races at any level.

## January to April

* February 1 - 2011 Lethbridge municipal by-election
* February 15 - Provincial by-election in Humber West, Newfoundland and Labrador
* February 26 - 2011 British Columbia Liberal Party leadership election
* April 2 - 2011 Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador leadership election
* April 16 - 2011 New Brunswick New Democratic Party leadership election
* April 17 - 2011 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election

## May to August

* May 2 - 2011 federal election
* May 11 - Provincial by-election in Vancouver-Point Grey, British Columbia
* May 28
** 2011 Alberta Party leadership election
** 2011 British Columbia Conservative Party leadership election
** May 2011 Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador leadership election
** 2011 Yukon Party leadership election
* June 6 - Lacombe County, Alberta municipal by-election, 2011
* June 21 - Cape Breton North provincial by-election, Nova Scotia
* June 13—August 5 - 2011 British Columbia sales tax referendum
* August 14 - August 2011 Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador leadership election

## September to December

* September 10 - 2011 Alberta Liberal Party leadership election
* September 12 - Territorial by-election in Iqaluit West, Nunavut
* September 17 & October 1 - 2011 Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leadership election
* September 19 - 2011 Mississauga Ward 5 by-election
* October 3
** 2011 Prince Edward Island general election
** 2011 Northwest Territories general election
* October 4 - 2011 Manitoba general election
* October 6 - 2011 Ontario general election
* October 11
** 2011 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
** 2011 Yukon general election
* November 2 - Saskatchewan municipal elections for even-numbered rural municipalities
* November 7 - 2011 Saskatchewan general election
* November 19 - 2011 British Columbia municipal elections
* December 5 – Provincial by-election in Bonaventure, Quebec
* December 11 - 2011 Bloc Québécois leadership election
# Neuwiedia zollingeri

Neuwiedia zollingeri is a species of orchid that native to Hainan, Hong Kong, Yunnan, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam.

## Varieties

Four varieties are recognised as of June 2014:
* Neuwiedia zollingeri var. annamensis (Gagnep.) Aver - Vietnam
* Neuwiedia zollingeri var. javanica (J.J.Sm.) de Vogel - Vietnam, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali
* Neuwiedia zollingeri var. singapureana (Wall. ex Baker) de Vogel - Hainan, Hong Kong, Yunnan, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia
* Neuwiedia zollingeri var. zollingeri - Sumatra, Java
# Abraham Harawitz

Abraham Harawitz (May 8, 1879 – May 24, 1935) was a Russian-born Jewish-American lawyer, politician, and judge from New York.

## Life

Harawitz was born on May 8, 1879, in Minsk, Russia, the son of Moses and Mollie Harawitz. He immigrated to America when he was seven and grew up on the Lower East Side in New York City.
After attending public school, Harawitz studied in the College of the City of New York from 1895 to 1898. He then went to the New York University School of Law, graduating from there with an LL.B. in 1900. After graduating, he worked as a lawyer in New York City, with an office in 7 Beekman Street.
Harawitz joined the Tammany Hall Club of the Eighth Assembly District immediately after he was admitted to the bar and became active in Tammany Hall. In 1905, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the New York County 8th District. He was elected over Louis Freidel and Jacob Panken. He served in the Assembly in 1906 and 1907. In the latter year, he had been elected with support from the Independence League. He refused to serve a third term in the Assembly. He was a delegate to the 1915 New York State Constitutional Convention. By then, he had a law office on Broadway.
In 1927, Harawitz was elected Justice of the Municipal Court over Jacob Panken. He was still serving as Justice when he died. Upon his death, Mayor La Guardia appointed Louis J. Lefkowitz to replace him to the Municipal Court.
Harawitz was married to Nettie Zolty. Their children were Howard L. and Milton.
Harawitz died in his apartment in the Broadway Central Hotel from a two-week illness on May 24, 1935. He was buried in Mount Zion Cemetery.
# 2010 Canadian electoral calendar

This is a list of elections in Canada in 2010. Included are provincial, municipal and federal elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and party leadership races at any level.

## February

* 4 February: Provincial by-election in Toronto Centre

## March

* 2 March: Provincial by-election in Concordia, Manitoba
* 4 March: Provincial by-elections in Ottawa West—Nepean and Leeds—Grenville, Ontario

## July

* 5 July: Provincial by-election in Vachon, Quebec

## September

* 13 September: Provincial by-election in Saint-Laurent, Quebec
* 27 September: 2010 New Brunswick general election

## October

* 2 October: 2010 Prince Edward Island Progressive Conservative Party leadership election
* 18 October: 2010 Alberta municipal elections
* 25 October: 2010 Ontario municipal elections
* 27 October: 2010 Manitoba municipal elections

## November

* 1 November: 2010 Prince Edward Island municipal elections, in Charlottetown, Cornwall, Stratford and Summerside
* 3 November: Saskatchewan municipal elections for odd-numbered rural municipalities
* 29 November: Provincial by-election in Kamouraska-Témiscouata, Quebec
* 29 November: 2010 Canadian federal by-elections

## December

* 2 December: Provincial by-election in Conception Bay East - Bell Island, Newfoundland and Labrador
* 6 December: Nunavut municipal elections, 2010 (hamlets)
* 13 December: Mayoral by-election in Iqaluit, Nunavut
* 13 December: Northwest Territories municipal elections, 2010 (hamlets)
* 13 December: Territorial by-election in Whitehorse Centre, Yukon
# Mortimer P. Gallivan

Mortimer P. Gallivan (February 27, 1914 – August 28, 1990) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1966 to 1970.
He died on August 28, 1990, in Syracuse, New York at age 76.
# Palmer D. Farrington

Palmer D. Farrington (April 20, 1918 – November 20, 1996) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from Nassau's 6th district from 1955 to 1961.
# Jeannette Gadson

Jeannette Gadson (July 5, 1945 – February 13, 2007) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

She was born on July 5, 1945, to Jeanie Wright-Gadson and Samuel Gadson, Sr.
Jeannette Gadson entered politics as a Democrat, and became executive secretary to her uncle, Assemblyman Samuel D. Wright.
On November 4, 1975, she was elected to the New York State Assembly, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Charles T. Hamilton. She took her seat in the 181st New York State Legislature later that month during a special session, and remained in the Assembly until the end of 1976. In September 1976, she challenged the incumbent Major Owens in the Democratic primary in the 17th State Senate District, but was defeated.
Afterwards she was a member of the 23rd District School Board, and District Manager of Brooklyn Community Board 16. In 1990, she was appointed to the New York City Board of Elections. In 1993, she was appointed by Brooklyn Borough President Howard Golden as his deputy. She resigned the post on March 31, 2001, and was appointed by Golden as a special assistant instead, because she planned to run later that year to succeed Golden as borough president and certain appointed public officials are barred from receiving campaign contributions under New York City election law. In September 2001, she ran in the Democratic primary for borough president, but was defeated by Marty Markowitz.
She died on February 13, 2007, of lung cancer, and was buried at the Talbird Cemetery in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina.