OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulgarian Athletic Federation

The Bulgarian Athletica Federation (Bulgarian: Българска федерация по лека атлетика) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Bulgaria.

## Affiliations

* World Athletics
* European Athletic Association (EAA)
* Bulgarian Olympic Committee

## National records

BFLA maintains the Bulgarian records in athletics.
# James L. Halsted

James L. Halsted served as a member of the 1860-61 California State Assembly, representing the 3rd District.
# TEI-PD170

The TEI-PD170 is an advanced turbodiesel aviation engine developed by Tusaş Engine Industries (TEI). It was designed for use in Turkish unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and serves as a core part of Turkey's indigenous aerospace engine initiatives. The engine delivers a maximum power of 170 hp (127 kW) and is optimized for high altitude and endurance performance.

## Design and Development

The TEI-PD170 program began in response to Turkey's need for a domestically produced engine for its UAV platforms, reducing reliance on foreign suppliers. It first ran on December 22, 2016, and achieved certification in 2018. The engine is notable for its fuel efficiency, high-altitude capability, and modular design, making it ideal for long-endurance missions.
The engine has been integrated into platforms such as the Bayraktar TB2, Bayraktar TB3, TAI Anka and the TAI Aksungur, contributing significantly to the operational effectiveness of Turkey's UAV fleet. A higher-powered variant, the TEI-PD222ST, is under development to meet increasing performance requirements.

## Variants
### TEI-PD170

    Base version with a 170 hp (127 kW) output, designed for use in Turkish UAVs like the Bayraktar TB2, Bayraktar TB3, TAI Anka and TAI Aksungur.

### TEI-PD180ST

    Enhanced version with a power output of 180 hp (134 kW). Designed for higher endurance and greater reliability in harsh operational environments. The TEI-PD180ST is an upgrade aimed at providing additional thrust for larger UAV platforms.

### TEI-PD222ST

    More powerful successor with a 222 hp (165 kW) output, designed to meet increasing operational demands of UAV platforms. It offers improved fuel efficiency and enhanced operational capability, supporting higher payloads and extended flight durations.

## Specifications (TEI-PD170)

Data from

### General characteristics

* Type: Four-cylinder, four-stroke, turbocharged diesel aircraft engine
* Bore: 170 mm (6.7 in)
* Stroke: 190 mm (7.5 in)
* Displacement: 1,700 cc (103.7 cu in)
* Length: 850 mm (33 in)
* Width: 950 mm (37 in)
* Height: 930 mm (37 in)
* Dry weight: 210 kg (463 lb) (dry)
* Designer: Tusaş Engine Industries (TEI)
* Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF): > 1000 hours

### Components

* Valvetrain: Overhead camshaft, DOHC
* Supercharger: No
* Turbocharger: Yes
* Fuel system: Direct injection
* Fuel type: Jet-A1 or Diesel (EN 590)
* Oil system: Closed-loop
* Cooling system: Liquid-cooled
* Reduction gear: Reduction gearbox with 1:1.5 ratio

### Performance

* Power output: 170 hp (127 kW) at 2,200 rpm
* Specific power: 0.10 hp/cu in (4.55 kW/L)
* Compression ratio: 16:1
* Fuel consumption: 25 L/h (6.60 US gal/h) at maximum power
* Specific fuel consumption: 12.8 L/h (3.38 US gal/h) at 70% power
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.81 hp/kg (0.60 kW/kg)
* Maximum torque: 400 N⋅m (295.0 lbf⋅ft) (at max RPM)

## Applications

* Bayraktar TB2
* Bayraktar TB3
* TAI Anka
* TAI Aksungur
# Alvingham

Alvingham is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 3 miles (5 km) north-east from the market town of Louth.

## History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Aluingeham", meaning "Homestead of the Ælfingas (the tribe of Ælf)". It was the location of a Gilbertine Alvingham Priory until the Dissolution of the Monasteries. In the pre-norman period, as the Lincolnshire coastline grew further into what had previously been tidal salt marsh, people from Alvingham settled the nearby village of Conisholme.
The 16th-century poet and translator Barnabe Googe inherited lands of the former Alvingham Priory after his father's death.
Alvingham Mill is mentioned in the Domesday Book.

## Geography

In the west of the parish, the village borders Keddington. The parish boundary meets Brackenborough with Little Grimsby, east of Brackenborough Wood. Passing northwards, it meets Yarburgh, and crosses the Alvingham–Yarburgh road near Newholme. It follows Black Dike in a north-east direction, north of America Farm. Where it crosses the north–south Louth Canal, it briefly meets Grainthorpe.
On Alvingham Fen it meets Conisholme and the Seven Towns North Eau, one of the constituents of the River Lud as it approaches the coast. Directly to the east is a large wind farm on Conisholme Fen. The boundary follows the Seven Towns North Eau southwards, to the west of Nunnitts Farm (outside the parish). It meets North Cockerington at the point the Seven Towns North Eau, Seven Towns South Eau, and Old Eau meet to form the River Lud. The river (and parish boundary) runs parallel, to the south, to the Louth Canal.

## Community

The village is noted for containing two churches in the same churchyard. One, the now redundant St Mary's was previously the church of the neighbouring parish of North Cockerington, and is now under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The other, Alvingham's parish church of St Adelwold's, was restored in 1933 after being unused for most of the 19th century. St. Adelwold's was built on the foundations of an earlier Saxon church and is the only British church dedicated to the Saxon Saint Adelwold.
St Adelwold (Alvingham with Yarburgh and North Cockerington) is in the Mid Marsh group of churches with Great Carlton, South Cockerington, and Grimoldby, and based in Grimoldby. The religious parish is larger than the civil parish, as it includes North Cockerington, a civil parish.
The village has a Women's Institute and a farm shop.
Alvingham Village Hall holds events for the village and the wider local area, including an 'Open Mic' night for musical talent.

## Gallery

* Gallery
* Remains of a lock
* Louth Canal
* Alvingham Mill
* St Adelwold
# Playhouse Video

Playhouse Video was a sub-label of CBS/Fox Video operating from 1984 to 1989. The company was responsible for release of some older, kids and family aimed Fox films, in addition to other things CBS/Fox Video had the rights to at the time. The company was shut down in 1989, and years later, 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment made another kids and family aimed label called "Fox Family Features".

## History

The company was launched in 1984 by CBS/Fox Video as CBS/Fox Children's Video. The company was shut down in 1989, and years later, 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment made another kids and family aimed label called "Fox Family Features".

## Short-lived predecessor

The company was formerly known as CBS/Fox Children’s Video, which was a short-lived kids and family unit of CBS/Fox Video that was used for one year for the releases of A Boy Named Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Come Home, and Sarah and the Squirrel before becoming Playhouse Video a year later.
* This article about an entertainment company in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ben Unger

Benjamin 'Ben' Unger (born March 4, 1976, in Cornelius, Oregon) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Oregon House of Representatives representing District 29 from 2013 to 2015. He stands at over 6'7".

## Early life

Unger was born on March 4, 1976, in Cornelius, Oregon, and was raised on a farm south of the city. After graduating from Hillsboro High School in 1994, Unger earned his BA degree in English from the University of Oregon. Prior to entering politics, he worked as a special assistant to the Oregon Attorney General.

## Political career

In 2012, Unger won the District 29 Democratic Primary with 65.2% of the vote against Katie Riley. He won the November 6 General election with 11,312 votes (53.5%) against Republican nominee Katie Eyre. Unger was endorsed by a local newspaper, the Forest Grove News Times, and many other groups such as the Oregon Council of Police Associations, the Oregon State Council of Retired Citizens, and the Oregon League of Conservation Voters. During his run against Eyre, he was portrayed as a carpetbagger for moving back to the district from Portland to run for the seat. The Forest Grove News Times ran an article pointing out inaccuracies in those attacks, and referenced them as one of the reasons they chose to endorse Unger. Unger, who grew up on his families' Century Farm, emphasized supporting local schools in his campaign.
In 2014, he announced he would not run for re-election, and in June 2014 became the executive director of lobby group Our Oregon, where he served until 2018. Unger was succeeded by former Metro councilor Susan McLain, also a Democrat.

## Electoral history

2012 Oregon State Representative, 29th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ben Unger | 11,312 | 53.5 |
| | Republican | Katie Eyre | 9,788 | 46.3 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 60 | 0.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,160 | 100% |
# Razzaqabad

Razzaqabad is one of the neighborhoods of Liaquatabad Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

## Demography

There are several ethnic groups in Razzaqabad including Urdu,
Sindhis, Muhajir, Punjabis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochs, Brahuis, Memons etc.
# Joanne Verger

Joanne Verger (July 19, 1930 – September 22, 2023) was an American politician. An Oregon Democrat, she was the first female mayor of Coos Bay, the largest city on the Oregon Coast, serving four terms. She served in the Oregon House of Representatives from 2001 to 2004, and was elected to the Oregon State Senate in 2004. She was reelected in 2008 with no major party opponent in either the primary or general election.
In October 2011, Verger announced that she would not run for reelection to the Senate.
Verger was co-owner of an automobile dealership, and has worked extensively in advertising and marketing.
Verger was a graduate of Amite High School (Louisiana), Northwestern State University, and Louisiana State University.
Verger died on September 22, 2023, at the age of 93.

## Electoral history

2004 Oregon State Senator, 5th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Joanne Verger | 30,460 | 50.6 |
| | Republican | Al Pearn | 29,599 | 49.2 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 136 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 60,195 | 100% |
2008 Oregon State Senator, 5th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Joanne Verger | 40,012 | 96.8 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 1,337 | 3.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,349 | 100% |
# K. C. Manavedan Raja

His Highness Kizhakke Covilakam Manavedan Raja alias Cheriyanujan Raja (1855–1937) was an Indian aristocrat and administrator. He was the titular Zamorin of Calicut from 1932 to 1937.
Manavedan Raja was born in the Kottakkal branch of the Zamorin Royal family of Calicut in 1855. He graduated from the University of Madras and entered the provincial civil service, the first from the family. Appointed to the civil service on 4 June 1880, he rose to become Assistant Collector in 1882 and Sub-Collector by 1895. He also served as a District Collector and later a judge. In 1932, he succeeded to become the Zamorin of Calicut.

## As Zamorin

As the titular Zamorin, Manavedan Raja proved himself to be an able administrator and visionary. It was during his tenure, in 1934, that the famous Guruvayur Satyagraha happened. People, under the leadership of Gandhian K Kelappan, campaigned for the opening of Guruvayur Temple to all castes. Mahatma Gandhi himself came to Kerala in support of the movement, and met with the Zamorin Manavedan Raja, who was the chief administrator of Guruvayoor temple. Though the talks were not published, it is highly speculated that the Zamorin told Gandhi that he cannot take decisions which might cause great social unrest. Subsequently, Gandhi advised Kelappan to call off the Satyagraha.
Manavedan Raja started a Raja's High School in Kottakkal, for educating the children of Kovilakam. He also significantly improved and expanded Zamorins College at Calicut (now Zamorins Guruvayurappan College). Raja's children were well educated. His elder son became a District Collector. His fourth son, M. K. Vellodi joined Indian Civil Service and later became the first Chief Minister of Hyderabad State. Vellodi was the first High Commissioner of India to the UK. He later rose to the position of Cabinet Secretary.
# Requiem (The Autumn Offering album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | 4.5/10 |
Requiem is the fourth album by Florida metal band The Autumn Offering. It was released on June 9, 2009 through Victory Records. This is the last album to feature any of the original members as Matt Johnson quit the band in 2010. According to the group, the album contains "by far the band's most ambitious and dense material yet. Longer songs, complex rhythms, and dynamic vocals fill out this 11-track monster."
In April 2009, vocalist Matt McChesney gave the website MetalSucks a preview of Requiem. After previously giving The Autumn Offering's 2007 release Fear Will Cast No Shadow a very negative review, Axl Rosenberg of MetalSucks was optimistic about this release stating, "I'm certainly gonna give this band another chance."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Matt McChesney and Tommy Church, except where noted.

## Personnel
### The Autumn Offering

* Matt McChesney – vocals
* Tommy Church – lead guitar, enginner
* Matt Johnson – rhythm guitar, keyboards, engineer
* Matt Poggione – bass

### Additional musicians

* Benjamin Goodman – keyboards
* Jonathon Lee – drums

### Production

* Mark Lewis – producer
* Jason Suecof – engineer
# George Liddell (MP)

Colonel George Liddell (1678–1740), of Eslington Park, Northumberland, was a British coal owner and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1727 to 1740. He was one of the dominant figures in the coal-business in the North East, and was a colonel in the militia who was active against the Jacobite threat.

## Early life

Liddell was baptized on 1 August 1678, the fourth son of Sir Henry Liddell, 3rd Baronet, MP of Ravensworth, and his wife Catherine Bright, daughter of Sir John Bright, 1st Baronet, of Badsworth, Yorkshire. Liddell's family had inherited lands containing coal, and he became a leading protagonist among the coal-owners.

## Militia and coal owner

Liddell became a Colonel in the militia and was involved in taking military precautions at the time of the Jacobite rising of 1715. He remained anti-Jacobite and was on the alert for further threats of action. After 1716 Liddell purchased Eslington Park which was forfeited to the Crown by George Collingwood for his treasonable part in the Jacobite rebellion. He built a new two-storey nine-bay mansion house on the site in about 1720. He was a very capable businessman and became one of the leading players in the coal business, dealing with disputes with the Newcastle keelmen, who transported the coal by sea, and negotiating with other coal owners. In 1727, he was one of the founders of a cartel known as the Grand Allies which dominated the coal trade in the North for the rest of the century and in 1728 he became Governor of the Society of Hoastmen who had rights in the loading of coal.

## Political career

Liddell was on good terms with Walpole, and at the 1727 British general election, he was returned as Member of Parliament for Berwick-Upon-Tweed with the support of the government interest there. Walpole referred to him as ‘the wise man of the north’. Liddell voted with the Government in all recorded divisions. He was returned again at the 1734 British general election. He became involved in the matter of the forfeited Derwentwater estates of which the proceeds were to be used for the benefit of Greenwich Hospital. The undeveloped parts of the estate which included mines and woods were to be sold off. In 1739 Liddell appeared in the record as director for Greenwich Hospital of Lord Derwentwater's estates.

## Death and legacy

Liddell died unmarried on 9 October 1740. He left his estate to his nephew Henry Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth.
# William Alexander Conn

William Alexander Conn (1814– January 4, 1903) was an American businessman, landowner and politician, serving as a member of the California State Assembly and as a Californian State Senator.

## Early life

Conn was born in the West Indies in 1814, the son of a businessman and landowner. His family emigrated to the United States four years later, settling first in Baltimore, followed by a series of moves that culminated in Conn's father buying a farm near Chester, Illinois. Two years after the death of his father in 1826, Conn and his family moved to Jacksonville, Illinois.

## Business career

Building a successful career in meat packing and shipping in Illinois, Conn began shipping supplies to San Francisco following the California Gold Rush and moved to the city in 1851. In 1857 he moved to San Bernardino and purchased 8000 acres of the Rancho San Bernardino from the Mormon settlers, many of whom were returning to Utah. Conn resold the land to new settlers, actively encouraging settlement of the area.

## Political career

Conn was elected to the California State Assembly in 1858, serving there for the 1858-59 sessions and was elected to the California Senate in 1867, serving until 1871.
# Jacqueline François

Jacqueline François (real name: Jacqueline Guillemautot; 1922, Neuilly-sur-Seine – 2009, Paris) was a French singer.
She was very popular in after-war France and was the first French female singer who sold over a million records. One of her most famous songs is "Mademoiselle de Paris".
François is also the first name of her only son, born of her marriage with Henri Decker.
# Wildest Dreams (Saga album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Wildest Dreams is the seventh studio album by the Canadian progressive rock band Saga, originally released in 1987. It was their first album without original drummer Steve Negus and longtime keyboardist and vocalist Jim Gilmour.

## Atlantic Records

The band signed with Atlantic Records after the Behaviour album and was seen as a promising act for Atlantic after having three solid and successful albums come out during the early and mid-1980s. The record label spent a great deal of money promoting the band in the United States, a market that Saga had yet to penetrate. Plans included a massive tour, a music video produced for the single "Only Time Will Tell" and on the production of the album itself. Despite all of this, the album went largely unnoticed in the U.S. and was only released in Saga's more successful markets like Europe and their native Canada (#77).Only Time Will Tell reached #93 in Canada.

## Rarity

Because of the limited scope of the original release and an issue with Atlantic refusing to surrender the rights of this album to the band, Wildest Dreams is considered by many fans to be the rarest album of Saga's repertoire to this day. A re-release of the album was done around 2000 although this was before the band's remastering of all other albums in 2002, 2003, and 2004 and thus, made the album's release largely unnoticed by the fan base. While the band has mentioned many times their desire to see the album released again for the fans, the band members have cited Atlantic Records' demand for a prohibitively large rights fee for the album. As of recently, the album is available on Digital platforms 2024

## Personnel
### Saga

* Michael Sadler – lead vocals, keyboards
* Jim Crichton – bass guitar, keyboards, synthaxe
* Ian Crichton – guitar, shadow midi guitar systems, synthaxe
* Curt Cress – drums, percussion

### Production

* Brian Foraker – engineer
* Gregory Fulginiti – mastering
* Keith Olsen – producer

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 77 |
| Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts) | 40 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 18 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 11 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 8 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 17 |
# Charles Jordan (American football)

Charles Alexander Jordan (born October 9, 1969) is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League for seven seasons from 1993 to 1999, as well as in the XFL.

## Early years

Jordan was born in Los Angeles, California, USA. His parents are Charles Jordan, Sr. and Roxie Jordan. Retired NFL wide receiver Curtis Conway is his cousin.
In addition to playing football at Morningside High School in Inglewood, California, he was a wrestler and a track star. Jordan set a CIF Southern Section 2-A State track record in the 200-meters at 21:59 in 1987, the year he graduated. He planned on playing college football at the University of Utah but felt the student/athlete challenge wasn't a good match, so he enrolled at Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. Surgery put him on the injured reserve list, and with LBCC running an option offense that didn't match Jordan's talents, he left the program in 1988 with fellow Morningside wide receiver Alex Williams.
Jordan became a member of the Family Swans, a Bloods set. He was shot four times, and he spent time in county jail. At one point, he was charged with murder, though the charges were later dismissed. Jordan also worked as a cook at Little Rascals, his uncle's soul food restaurant in South Central Los Angeles, and assisted at his aunt's beauty salon. Eventually, Jordan decided to return to college and play out his eligibility.

## Career

Invited to the Los Angeles Raiders' mini-camp for draft choices in 1993, he made the team, though he didn't play a single game for the Raiders that season. In 1994 and 1995, he played for the Green Bay Packers. In 1996, he was signed by the Miami Dolphins as a restricted free agent, receiving a three-year, $2.6 million contract. Coach Jimmy Johnson cut Jordan in the last of the three seasons following a November 1998 arrest after a nightclub fight that included charges of trespassing, battery on a law enforcement officer, and resisting arrest with and without violence. In his final NFL season, 1999,.he first played for the Seattle Seahawks and then returned to Green Bay. In 2001, he joined the Memphis Maniax, an XFL team.