# Starman (Ted Knight)

Starman (Theodore Henry "Ted" Knight) is a fictional superhero appearing in media published by DC Comics, primarily as a member of the Justice Society of America. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Jack Burnley, he first appeared in Adventure Comics #61 (April 1941).

## Publication history

Invited by editor Whitney Ellsworth to create a new superhero character, Burnley drew the Starman costume as a variation of Superman's famous outfit, topped with a Buck Rogers-style helmet. Gardner Fox developed the character, and science-fiction writer Alfred Bester also contributed Starman scripts. Later in the run, Emil Gershwin wrote the stories, with art by Mort Meskin and George Roussos.
His first story in Adventure Comics #61 (April 1941) pitted Starman against the sinister Dr. Doog, who threatened the world with his invention, the Ultra-Dynamo.
He continued to appear in Adventure Comics through #102 (Feb 1946), and All-Star Comics #8 (Dec 1941) to #23 (Winter 1944).

## Fictional character biography

As Starman, Ted wears a caped costume of red and green topped with a helmet with a fin on the top. He uses a gravity rod (later cosmic rod) of his own invention which allows him to fly and manipulate energy.
Initially intending the rod as a power source, Ted is convinced by his cousin, Sandra Knight / Phantom Lady, to use it to fight crime. In the original 1940s stories, Starman operated out of Gotham City, but this was retconned in the 1990s to Opal City.
Starman's first recurring villain is Mist, an elderly scientist who wields an invisibility potion. Starman's rogues gallery also includes Astra the Astrologist, Cuthbert Cain, Dr. Doog and the Secret Brotherhood of the Electron, and the Veil.
He is a frequent ally of the FBI and a member of the Justice Society of America for much of the 1940s and, like other "mystery men" of the time, serves in the wartime All-Star Squadron. In 1942, Ted enlists in the U.S. Army Air Force and briefly serves as a pilot during World War II.
At this time, the love of Ted's life is a woman named Doris Lee, who often chastises her layabout playboy boyfriend for his pretended laziness and hypochondria, unaware of Ted's costumed persona. Doris is murdered in the late 1940s, leading Ted to suffer a nervous breakdown.
In the 1990s-era Starman series, Ted returns to active duty, partially inspired by his time-traveling son Jack. Additionally, it is revealed that he had a brief affair with the first Black Canary (Dinah Drake) in the 1960s.
Like the rest of the Justice Society, Starman spends many years in retirement following the end of the Golden Age of heroes, but returns to help mentor the team's spiritual successors the Justice League of America. During this time, Ted Knight marries a woman named Adele Doris Drew and has two children, Jack and David. In Zero Hour: Crisis in Time!, Ted loses his slowed aging and is forced into retirement.
Ted later battles Doctor Phosphorus, whose radiation gives him terminal cancer. He is killed in battle with Mist while stopping his bomb from destroying the city.

## Powers and abilities

Ted Knight has no natural, superhuman powers. His abilities stem from the use of his inventions, the gravity rod and the cosmic rod. These devices channel an unknown form of stellar radiation, which Ted is able to manipulate through the rod. As Starman, he possesses the ability to fly, project bursts of stellar energy, light, and heat, create force fields and simple energy constructs, and levitate objects. Extended use of the cosmic rod created a bond between it and Ted, allowing him to mentally summon the rod when separated from it.
Ted possesses a brilliant intellect, mastery of several sciences, and a gift for invention. In addition to the gravity and cosmic rods, Ted created the cosmic staff used by his son, Jack, and the cosmic converter belt worn by his JSA teammates, the Star-Spangled Kid and Stargirl.

## Other versions

* An alternate universe variant of Ted Knight / Starman appears in JLA: Age of Wonder. This version is an inventor and friend of Superman, Thomas Edison, and Nikola Tesla who built his cosmic rod with technology gleaned from the rocket ship that brought Superman to Earth.
* An alternate universe variant of Ted Knight, codenamed "Star", appears in JSA: The Unholy Three as an intelligence agent working at Chernobyl.
* An alternate universe variant of Ted Knight / Starman makes a cameo appearance in JLA: Another Nail.

## Collected editions

* Golden Age Starman Archives Vol. 1 (Starman stories from Adventure Comics #61-76)
* Golden Age Starman Archives Vol. 2 (Starman stories from Adventure Comics #77-102)

## In other media

* Ted Knight / Starman appears in the Batman: The Brave and the Bold episode "Crisis: 22,300 Miles Above Earth!", voiced by Jeff Bennett.
* Ted Knight / Starman appears in Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths.
* Ted Knight / Starman received a figure in Mattel's DC Universe Classics line.