OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Álvaro Fernández Armero

Álvaro Fernández Armero (born 6 March 1969) is a Spanish film director, writer, producer and actor; who is known for El columpio (1993), Vergüenza (2017) and The Art of Dying (2000).

## Early life

Álvaro Fernández Armero was born on 6 March 1969 in Madrid. He studied Philosophy and later was trained in different fields of cinematography.

## Personal life

He has a sibling named Coloma Fernández Armero, who is a screenwriter.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 1993 | El columpio | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 1994 | Todo es mentira | Yes | Yes | as Alvaro Fernandez Armero |
| 1995 | Dile a Laura que la quiero | No | Yes |
| 1996 | Brujas | Yes | Yes | as Alvaro Fernandez Armero |
| 1998 | Nada en la nevera | Yes | Yes | |
| 2000 | The Art of Dying | Yes | No | |
| 2004 | El juego de la verdad | Yes | Yes | |
| 2005 | Ángel Nieto: 12+1 | Yes | Yes | Documentary |
| 2007 | Blinkers | Yes | Yes | |
| 2014 | Las ovejas no pierden el tren | Yes | Yes | |
| 2021 | A 10.000 km de la Navidad | Yes | No | |
| 2023 | Ocho apellidos marroquís | Yes | No | |

## Awards and nomination

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | El columpio | Director | Goya Award for Best New Director |
| 2005 | Ángel Nieto: 12+1 | Director and writer | César Agüí Award |
# John P. Glass

John P. Glass (1821–March 15, 1868) was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives during the American Civil War, and was elected as that legislative body's Speaker in 1867.

## Background

Born in Pennsylvania in 1821, Glass was employed in various capacities during his professional life, including as manager of the Pittsburgh Post Office and with the fledgling telegraph industry, during which time he employed Andrew Carnegie as one of his messengers.
During the American Civil War, Glass was commissioned as a captain, and then later re-commissioned as colonel of the 74th Infantry, 5th Regiment of the Excelsior Brigade from Allegheny County.
A Republican, he was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1864, and served through 1867. During his tenure, he introduced legislation to ensure that soldiers and veterans were appropriately supported during and after their service. Nominated to become Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for its 1867 session, he was endorsed for the post by Simon Cameron and his supporters while his opponent, Matthew Quay, was endorsed by the sitting governor at that time, Andrew Curtin. Glass ultimately prevailed, however, when Quay withdrew himself from consideration; he was elected as Speaker on January 1, 1867, defeating his other opponent, A. D. Markley, by a vote of 61 to 37.

## Family

Glass and his wife, Emma, were the parents of three children: William B., Robert A., and Clara E.
# Rees factor semigroup

In mathematics, in semigroup theory, a Rees factor semigroup (also called Rees quotient semigroup or just Rees factor), named after David Rees, is a certain semigroup constructed using a semigroup and an ideal of the semigroup.
Let S be a semigroup and I be an ideal of S. Using S and I one can construct a new semigroup by collapsing I into a single element while the elements of S outside of I retain their identity. The new semigroup obtained in this way is called the Rees factor semigroup of S modulo I and is denoted by S/I.
The concept of Rees factor semigroup was introduced by David Rees in 1940.

## Formal definition

A subset $I$ of a semigroup $S$ is called an ideal of $S$ if both $SI$ and $IS$ are subsets of $I$ (where $SI=\{sx\mid s\in S{\text{ and }}x\in I\}$, and similarly for $IS$). Let $I$ be an ideal of a semigroup $S$. The relation $\rho$ in $S$ defined by
    x ρ y ⇔ either x = y or both x and y are in I
is an equivalence relation in $S$. The equivalence classes under $\rho$ are the singleton sets $\{x\}$ with $x$ not in $I$ and the set $I$. Since $I$ is an ideal of $S$, the relation $\rho$ is a congruence on $S$. The quotient semigroup $S/{\rho }$ is, by definition, the Rees factor semigroup of $S$ modulo $I$. For notational convenience the semigroup $S/\rho$ is also denoted as $S/I$. The Rees factor semigroup has underlying set $(S\setminus I)\cup \{0\}$, where $0$ is a new element and the product (here denoted by $*$) is defined by
$s*t={\begin{cases}st&{\text{if }}s,t,st\in S\setminus I\\0&{\text{otherwise}}.\end{cases}}$
The congruence $\rho$ on $S$ as defined above is called the Rees congruence on $S$ modulo $I$.

## Example

Consider the semigroup S = { a, b, c, d, e } with the binary operation defined by the following Cayley table:
| · | a | b | c | d | e |
| a | a | a | a | d | d |
| b | a | b | c | d | d |
| c | a | c | b | d | d |
| d | d | d | d | a | a |
| e | d | e | e | a | a |
Let I = { a, d } which is a subset of S. Since
    SI = { aa, ba, ca, da, ea, ad, bd, cd, dd, ed } = { a, d } ⊆ I
    IS = { aa, da, ab, db, ac, dc, ad, dd, ae, de } = { a, d } ⊆ I
the set I is an ideal of S. The Rees factor semigroup of S modulo I is the set S/I = { b, c, e, I } with the binary operation defined by the following Cayley table:
| · | b | c | e | I |
| b | b | c | I | I |
| c | c | b | I | I |
| e | e | e | I | I |
| I | I | I | I | I |

## Ideal extension

A semigroup S is called an ideal extension of a semigroup A by a semigroup B if A is an ideal of S and the Rees factor semigroup S/A is isomorphic to B.
Some of the cases that have been studied extensively include: ideal extensions of completely simple semigroups, of a group by a completely 0-simple semigroup, of a commutative semigroup with cancellation by a group with added zero. In general, the problem of describing all ideal extensions of a semigroup is still open.
# D27/28 Beijing–Harbin through train

The D27/28 Beijing–Harbin through train (Chinese:D27/28次北京到哈尔滨西动车组列车) is a Chinese railway running between the capital Beijing to Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang express passenger trains by the Harbin Railway Bureau, Harbin passenger segment responsible for passenger transport task, Harbin originating on the Beijing train. CRH5 Type Passenger trains running along the Jingha Railway and Harbin–Dalian High-Speed Railway across Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing and other provinces and cities, the entire 1241 km. Beijing railway station to Harbin West railway station running 7 hours and 43 minutes, use trips for D27; Harbin West railway station to Beijing railway station to run 7 hours and 53 minutes, use trips for D28.
# Elmer Peterson

Elmer Peterson (November 30, 1891 – June 17, 1978) was an American farmer and politician.

## Early years

Born in Martin County, Minnesota, Peterson was raised in Rockford, Illinois and attended Brown's Business College in Rockford. He served in the United States Army during World War I. He lived in Superior, Wisconsin and was a farmer.

## Career

He served as the town clerk, on the school board, and on the Douglas County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. Peterson served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1933 to 1941. He then served in the Wisconsin Senate, representing the 11th District from 1943 to 1947. He was a member of the Wisconsin Progressive Party.
# Philo Dunning

Philo Dunning (March 23, 1819 – September 10, 1900) was an American merchant and druggist from Madison, Wisconsin, who held a number of local office, spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Dane County, and served on the state fisheries commission.

## Background

Dunning was born in Webster, New York, on March 23, 1819. He had a common school education, and became a merchant and druggist by trade. He arrived in Wisconsin Territory in 1840, and settled in Dane County, first in Blooming Grove, where he farmed, and later moved into downtown Madison, reportedly because "the railroad built its tracks across their front yard." His original home in Blooming Grove is still standing.
He was a delegate from Dane County to the May 1841 territorial Democratic Party meeting. In 1851 he was a member of both the Wisconsin Agricultural Society and the Dane County Agricultural Society. For some years prior to 1877, he operated a sawmill on Clyde Creek in the nearby Town of Burke, which he either bought or built in 1841 (accounts differ).
As of 1858, he was a trustee of Madison's downtown Congregational Church.
With his long-time partner Edwin Sumner, "Dunning and Sumner" on Pinckney Street in downtown Madison were retail and wholesale druggists, grocers, and sellers of products including "paints, oils, brushes, toilet articles, spectacles, etc." from 1868 or earlier until at least as late as 1892.

## Public office

In 1852, Dunning was elected to the board of supervisors (city council) of the Town of Madison and served as its chairman and thus ex officio as a member of Dane County's County Board. He was elected County Treasurer of Dane county in 1854. When in 1856 the City of Madison was chartered as a separate entity, he was elected to its first Board of Supervisors.
In 1873 he was appointed to the state's visiting committee on charitable and penal institutions by Gov. Cadwallader C. Washburn. In that same year he was elected to the Assembly's 2nd Dane County district (the Towns of Blooming Grove, Burke, Dunn and Windsor, and the City of Madison) as the candidate of the Reform Party (a short-lived coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers which elected one Governor and a number of state legislators) with 1,388 votes, against 995 for former state senator Clement Warner, a Republican (the incumbent, Levi Baker Vilas, was not a candidate for re-election). He was assigned to the joint committee on charitable and penal institutions. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1874, and was succeeded by Democrat Silas U. Pinney.
He served again on the Dane County Board of Supervisors for the 1878–1879 term from the 2nd Ward of Madison. From 1879 to 1893 he was a member of the Wisconsin Fish Commission; from 1887 to 1893 he served as president of that body. In the spring of 1889 he was elected to the executive committee of the American Fisheries Society.
In May 1893 it was announced that he had retired from business "to take life easy". He died on September 10, 1900, after suffering from paralysis for a year, and he is buried in Madison's Forest Hill Cemetery.
# Guillem Sagrera

Guillem Sagrera (Felanitx, Mallorca ca. 1380–Naples, 1456) was a Spanish Gothic sculptor and architect from Majorca.
A native of Felanitx, in Mallorca, in the early 15th century he was director of the works of the Cathedral of Perpignan (then part of the Kingdom of Mallorca) in late-Gothic style; in the same style is La Seu Cathedral of Palma de Mallorca, in which he also served as director of the works. In Palma is also what is considered his masterwork, the Llotja dels Mercaders (1426–1447).
He also worked at the court of Alfonso V of Aragon in Naples, where he restored the Castel Nuovo, redesigning its plan and adding several loggias and the Barons Hall.
He died in 1456 in Naples.
# Kim Hwi-lang

Kim Hwi-lang (born 3 December 1991) is a South Korean taekwondo practitioner.
She won a silver medal in lightweight at the 2013 World Taekwondo Championships, after being defeated by Carmen Marton in the final. She also competed at the 2011 World Taekwondo Championships.
# William McSherry (Pennsylvania politician)

William McSherry (1821-1899) was an American politician who represented Adams County, Pennsylvania in both the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and the Pennsylvania State Senate, initially as a Whig before transitioning to the Democratic party.

## Biography

William McSherry was born in Littlestown, Pennsylvania on April 14, 1821, to James McSherry, a state senator, and Ann Ridgely Sappington McSherry. He graduated from the Mount St. Mary's College in 1840 and studied law under James M. Cole, a local Littlestown attorney. McSherry worked concurrently as an attorney and farmer from 1842 to 1873. He was elected as a Whig to the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives in a special election in 1848, serving until 1851. Afterwards he worked as the president of the Littlestown Railroad Company before being elected to a term in the Pennsylvania State Senate serving as a Democrat from 1863 to 1866. Initially, McSherry was elected to the 18th district, however, in his last year he would be redistricted to the Pennsylvania Senate from the 19th district. McSherry did not stand for re-election, however, he would be elected to a second, non-consecutive term, albeit for the 20th district from 1872 to 1874 and did not stand for re-election again. In 1874 he was named the assessor for the 16th Pennsylvania District of the Internal Revenue Service. McSherry also worked as the director of the Gettysburg National Bank, Littlestown Savings Institution, and the Gettysburg and Petersburg Turnpike Company. William McSherry died on January 10, 1899, in Littlestown and was interred in the Saint Aloysius Cemetery in neighboring Germany Township.

## Personal life

William McSherry married twice, first to Eliza Thompson McSherry who died in 1866 and a second time to Sarah A. Buddy McSherry. William had thirteen children, Pauline McSherry, Annie McSherry, Cecelia E McSherry, M. Virginia McSherry, James R McSherry, Richard McSherry, William McSherry, Margaret S. McSherry, Mary Catherine McSherry, S. Lilly McSherry, Cyprian W. McSherry, Thomas C. McSherry, and Norbert C. McSherry.
# Greek

Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
* Greeks, an ethnic group
* Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
** Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all known varieties of Greek
** Mycenaean Greek, most ancient attested form of the language (16th to 11th centuries BC)
** Ancient Greek, forms of the language used c. 1000–330 BC
** Koine Greek, common form of Greek spoken and written during Classical antiquity
** Medieval Greek or Byzantine Language, language used between the Middle Ages and the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
** Modern Greek, varieties spoken in the modern era (from 1453 AD)
* Greek alphabet, script used to write the Greek language
* Greek Orthodox Church, several Churches of the Eastern Orthodox Church
* Ancient Greece, the ancient civilization before the end of Antiquity
* Old Greek, the language as spoken from Late Antiquity to around 1500 AD
* Greek mythology, a body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greeks

## Other uses

* Greek (play), a 1980 play by Steven Berkoff
* Greek (opera), a 1988 opera by Mark-Antony Turnage, based on Steven Berkoff's play
* Greek (TV series) (also stylized GRΣΣK), 2007 ABC Family channel's comedy-drama television series set at a fictitious college's fictional Greek system.
* Greek-letter organizations (GLOs), social organizations for undergraduate students at North American colleges
* Greek love, a term referring variously to male bonding, homosexuality, pederasty and anal sex
* Greek Revival architecture, an architectural movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries
* Greek Theatre (Los Angeles), a theatre located at Griffith Park in Los Angeles, California
* Greeking, a style of displaying or rendering text or symbols in a computer display or typographic layout
* Greeks, a group of scholars in 16th-century England who were part of the Grammarians' War
* Greeks (finance), quantities representing the sensitivity of the price of derivatives
* Nick the Greek (Nick Dandolos, 1883–1966), professional gambler
* Phil the Greek, a nickname for Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021)
* The Greek, a fictional character on the HBO drama The Wire.
* The Greeks (book), a 1951 non-fiction book on classical Greece by H. D. F. Kitto
# Barry Lynn (darts player)

Barry Lynn (born 18 March 1987) is a semi-professional former English darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation events and the Braintree Premier League.
He is most famous for his "dream run" in the 2016 UK Open, after having to qualify via the Riley's qualifiers, before reaching the quarter-finals. After early wins against Daniel Studholme and Dean Stewart and Brett Claydon, he defeated former major finalist Brendan Dolan, before knocking out the reigning back-to-back world champion Gary Anderson in round 4 by a 9–3 scoreline. Then after defeating Stuart Kellett in round 5, he took on the world number one Michael van Gerwen in the quarter-finals, where he eventually lost 10–6.
He would later qualify for the 2016 BDO World Trophy, losing in the first round to Darius Labanauskas. He also won a PDC Challenge Tour title in 2016.
# Black rain

Black rain is liquid precipitation polluted with dark particulates, especially soot and ashes (including coal ash) resulting from wildfires, coal combustion, or nuclear explosions (a liquid type of nuclear fallout).
# Ewald J. Schmeichel

Ewald J. Schmeichel was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Schmeichel was born on December 22, 1889, in Two Rivers, Wisconsin. He studied in the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, University of Wisconsin-Stout and University of Wisconsin-Madison. Schmeichel died in 1975.

## Career

Schmeichel was a member of the Assembly from 1957 to 1960. He was a Republican.
# Barbara Tuge-Erecińska

Barbara Krystyna Tuge-Erecińska (Polish pronunciation:; born 24 March 1956) is a Polish diplomat and civil service member who served as a Ambassador of the Republic of Poland to Sweden (1991–1997), to Denmark (2001–2005), to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (2006–2012), and to Cyprus (2014–2018). She also served as a Undersecretary of State (1999-2001) and Secretary of State (2005-2006) in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

## Life

After graduating in 1980 from the University of Gdańsk at the onset of the anti-communist Solidarity movement, Tuge-Erecińska joined the Union and set up the Solidarity International Department. "In a way, this was my first diplomatic post," she said. Her father and grandfather were members of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) during the German and Soviet occupations of Poland in World War II. They were arrested by the Soviets and sent to Siberia. Both survived the gulags thanks to the lifesaving determination of her father.
Tuge-Erecińska worked closely with Solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa during the 1980s. When martial law was declared in Poland on 13 December 1981, she joined the protest in the shipyard. She was the one to smuggle out the official statement by the striking workers that the resistance would continue in spite of military coup d'état. She assisted families of political prisoners and set up a commission with the Polish Church to help them. Active in the underground during the martial law in Poland, she was harassed by the communist party. "It wasn't a big deal compared to what happened to some," she remembered. "The worst experience was when my son was one year old – to see those security men searching in my baby's cot." Nearly a decade later, in 1989 during the first partially free elections in the Eastern Bloc, Tuge-Erecińska was appointed Gdańsk’s liaison with the foreign dignitaries and journalists visiting Wałęsa, Poland's ‘real’ president. After Wałęsa’s election victory in 1990, she was appointed Ambassador to Sweden (1991–1997). "At 35, not only was I the only female at our embassy, I was also the youngest member of staff," she told British Diplomat magazine.
In 1999, Tuge-Erecińska became Poland's first woman Deputy Foreign Minister—the position held until 2001, and again in 2005. During her inaugural speech as Ambassador to the UK, Tuge-Erecińska said: I feel privileged to be posted to this special place, which supported us during the darkest days... . Her work as the highest ranking diplomat revolves around the Polish participation in the EU with its complex political life and economy. Between 2014 and 2018 she was ambassador to Cyprus.
Her son studied in Denmark and now works in the UK.

## Awards

* Gold Cross of Merit – 1997
* Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic – 2000
* Commander of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – 2001
* Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog – 2005
* Grand Cross of the Order pro Merito Melitensi – 2011
* Grand Cross of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George – 2012
# Charles K. Erwin

Charles K. Erwin (December 15, 1837 – January 7, 1905) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Washington, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, Erwin settled in Portage, Wisconsin in 1853. From 1855 to 1868, Erwin lived in Jo Daviess County, Illinois and then in Stephenson County, Illinois. During the American Civil War, Erwin served in the 45th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. In 1868, Erwin moved to Tomah, Wisconsin and was in the mercantile business. From 1879 to 1882 and 1886, Erwin served on the Tomah Board of Education and was president of the school board. From 1882 to 1889, Erwin served in the Wisconsin State Senate and was a Republican. In 1889, Erwin served as postmaster for Tomah, Wisconsin. In 1902, Erwin moved with his family to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Erwin died suddenly in Savanna, Illinois just as he was about get on a train for a trip to Omaha, Nebraska.
# Kim Eun-kyeong

Kim Eun-kyeong (born 3 September 1991) is a South Korean handball player for Gyeongnam and the South Korean Republic national team.
# I'm Gonna Love You Anyway

"I'm Gonna Love You Anyway" may refer to:
* "I'm Gonna Love You Anyway" (Tanya Tucker song), recorded by Tanya Tucker and also by Cristy Lane
* "I'm Gonna Love You Anyway (Trace Adkins song), 2000