OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guyim Vault House

Guyim Vault House is a two level residential concept-home which features dome shapes which utilize Chahartaq design elements. The home uses cubed sections which are fashioned in the shape of domes to create separate areas. The home was a winner of the "House Future Project" award at the 2018 World Architecture Festival.

## Background

The plan for the home was to blur the lines between the home's interior and exterior. The home was designed as contemporary architecture with traditional Iranian architecture elements. It was designed making use of the chartaqi style which is a system of arches used in many Iranian structures.

## Design

The home was designed by Tehran based architect Alireza Taghaboni of Next Office. The overall design is based on a system of cross-arched domes chartaqi. The design element uses domes instead of cubes to create separate areas. The domes and half-domes create separate areas which are both closed and semi-closed.
There are two levels of the house consisting of domed sections which create the interior space of the home. The kitchen, the guest room, and an open area are found on the first floor. There is also a central courtyard which is sunken in order to provide privacy for the first floor spaces.
The home is engineered using a Chahartaqi structural system which has the weight of the home supported by footings. The structure is a designed as a system of cubes, in the shape of half domes.

## Reception

In 2018 the concept-home was entered in the World Architecture Festival and won the "House Future Project" award. Charles Sturt University's Dr Sam Bowker, (art history and visual culture) compared the Guyim Vault House to the Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed Farnsworth House in Illinois.
Kate Jones, writing for Domain, compared the dome shapes of the home's design to a spaceship.
# Punishment of the Sons of Korah

The Punishment of the Sons of Korah or Punishment of the Rebels is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli, executed in 1480–1482 in the Sistine Chapel, Rome.

## History

On 27 October 1480 Botticelli, together with other Florentine painters, left for Rome, where he had been called as part of the reconciliation project between Lorenzo de' Medici, the de facto ruler of Florence, and Pope Sixtus IV. The Florentines started to work in the Sistine Chapel as early as spring 1481, along with Pietro Perugino, who was already there.
The theme of the decoration was a parallel between the lives of Moses and Christ, as a sign of continuity between the Old and the New Testament. A continuity also between Mosaic Law and the message of Jesus, who in turn chose Peter (the first bishop of Rome) as his successor; the latter's successors were the popes of Rome.
Botticelli painted three scenes, helped by numerous assistants. On 17 February 1482 his contract was renewed, including the other scenes to complete the chapel's decoration. However, on the 20th of the same month, his father died: he returned to Florence, where he remained.

## Description

The painting depicts three episodes and tells of a rebellion by the Israelites against Moses and Aaron. On the right the rebels attempt to stone Moses after becoming disenchanted by their trials on their emigration from Egypt. Joshua has placed himself between the rebels and Moses, protecting him from the stoning. The center scene shows the rebellion with Korah and the conspirators being driven out by Moses and Aaron, as high priest wearing the papal tiara. Moses is presented with rays of light. To the left, the ground opens and the two principal conspirators sink into it. The children of Korah are spared the fate of their father.
The painting is framed by golden faux-architecture with an inscribed titulus above. The texts attached to the paintings of the Sistine Chapel inform the educated congregants in the papal chapel of the subject matter of the paintings; the tituli work to reveal both the identity of the figures, the content of the scenes with the Biblical narratives, and their exegesis. In the background of the painting is a Roman triumphal arch modelled closely on the Arch of Constantine, from the late antique period, which also included elements of earlier imperial monuments. The real Arch of Constantine's inscription is replaced by a cautionary inscription paraphrased from the Vulgate translation of Hebrews 5:4:
   nemo♦sibi♦assum
   mat♦honorem♦nisi
   vocatus♦adeo
   tanquam♦aaron
(And no man taketh this honour [the priesthood] unto himself, but he that is called of God, as was Aaron. – kjv)
The intended message of the painting is clear, no one should doubt the authority of the Pope over the Church. The power of the papacy was constantly being questioned at the time.
# Henri Roussel de Courcy

Philippe Marie Henri Roussel, count of Courcy (30 May 1827 – 8 November 1887) was a French divisional general.
De Courcy was the governor of Nancy in 1881 which was an important place next to Lorraine.
De Courcy served as the commander of Tonkin Expeditionary Corps and took part in Tonkin Campaign from 1885 to 1887.
He was appointed Protector of Annam. When he arrived at Huế on July 3, 1885, de Courcy summoned Nguyễn Văn Tường and Tôn Thất Thuyết, both were regents of Vietnamese royal court, to his residence for a discussion on the presentation of his credentials to the Emperor Hàm Nghi. Thuyết was inarticulate and was absence on the plea of sick. Tường was good at diplomatic parlance and came to meet de Courcy. After being told that Thuyết was sick, de Courcy's response was that he should have attended the meeting regardless and threatened to arrest him. During the discussion, de Courcy demanded that the central gate should be opened to let French troops go through, and that the Emperor would have to come down from his throne to greet him. Tường replied it was against the principles of Confucianism rite, and demanded that French soldiers should go through side gates, but was rejected by him. Empress Dowager Từ Dụ sent gifts to de Courcy in order to persuade him but was also rejected. Thuyết launched a failure ambush against French and was defeated by him. Thuyết and Hàm Nghi escaped from Huế and took refuge in a mountainous military base in Tân Sở. There, Hàm Nghi called on his people to revolt against French colonists. A large-scale Vietnamese insurgency which now called Cần Vương movement spread throughout the whole Vietnam until 1889.
During the emperor's absence, de Courcy appointed Nguyễn Phúc Miên Định (Prince Thọ Xuân) as puppet "Prince Regent" (giám quốc), and appointed Nguyễn Hữu Độ, Phan Đình Bình, Nguyễn Văn Tường as Grand Secretaries. In September, he exiled Tường to Poulo Condore, and installed Đồng Khánh as the new emperor.
De Courcy failed to put down the Cần Vương insurgency, and was replaced by Paul Bert in April 1886. He came back to France, and died in Paris in the next year.
# Damien de Martel

Count Damien de Martel (November 27, 1878 – January 21, 1940) was a French politician and diplomat. He was a minister plenipotentiary in China, then in Latvia, Japan and the sixth High Commissioner of the Levant in Syria and Lebanon from July 16, 1933 till January 1939.
# Yahyaköy, Susurluk

Yahyaköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Susurluk, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 192 (2022). It is 9 km north of the town of Susurluk.

## History

The village was the site of a battle in the Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur.

## Population

The village residents are mainly Circassians and Bulgarian immigrants (refugees).

## Services

The town has a defunct railway station.
The climate is semi-Mediterranean climate. The town is mainly affected by the Sea of Marmara, but being inland, a more continental climate is effective. So winters cold and snowy.
# Anne Julie de Melun

Anne Julie de Melun (Anne Julie Adélaïde; 1698 – 18 May 1724) was a French court office holder. She served as deputy Governess of the Children of France.

## Biography

Born in 1698, she was baptised with the names Anne Julie Adélaïde and was known as Anne Julie. Born as the second of two children to Louis de Melun, Prince d'Epinoy, and his wife Élisabeth Thérèse de Lorraine, princesse de Lillebonne, and thus member of House of Melun. Her brother Louis de Melun disappeared in 1724, two months after her death.
She was the Lady of Boubers in her own right. The peerage was confiscated in 1789.
At the age of roughly fifteen, she married Jules, Prince of Soubise. The couple were wed in Paris on 16 September 1714. Her husband was a member of the Princely House of Rohan and with the marriage, Anne Julie took on the style of Her Highness.
She and her husband were second cousins. Anne Julie was an under governess to the children of France working with Madame de Ventadour, her husband's maternal grandmother.
The couple had five children in all, among them Charles de Rohan, Duke of Rohan-Rohan the famous general of Louis XV as well as Madame de Marsan. She and her husband died in Paris of smallpox. Her eldest son Charles succeeded as Prince of Soubise. Her brother's disappearance, led to the Principality of Epinoy (previously enjoyed by Anne Julie's father) was given to her son, Charles.
She died of smallpox in her twenties.

## Issue

* Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, Duke of Rohan-Rohan (16 July 1715–4 July 1787) married Princess Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne (1722–1739) and had issue; married again to Princess Anna Teresa of Savoy (1717–1745) and had issue; married Princess Anna Viktoria of Hessen-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (1728–1792) no issue;
* François Armand Auguste de Rohan, Cardinal de Soubise, Prince of Tournon (1 December 1717–28 Juin 1758)
* Marie Louise Geneviève de Rohan (7 January 1720–4 March 1803) married Prince Gaston Jean Baptiste of Lorraine, Count of Marsan, no issue;
* François Auguste de Rohan, Count of Tournon (16 September 1721–6 August 1736) never married;
* René de Rohan, Abbot of Luxeuil (26 July 1723–7 February 1743) never married.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Anne Julie de Melun :

## References and notes

* 1 2 Saint-Allais, Nicolas Viton de (1816). Nobiliaire universel de France: ou Recueil général des généalogies. Retrieved 2010-03-25. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
* ↑ Aubert de La Chesnaye Des Bois, François-Alexandre. Dictionnaire de la noblesse, contenant les généalogies, l'histoire et la chronologie des familles nobles de France. Retrieved 2010-03-21. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
# Louisville Orchestra

The Louisville Orchestra is the primary orchestra in Louisville, Kentucky. It was founded in 1937 by Robert Whitney (1904–1986). The Louisville Orchestra employs salaried musicians, and offers a wide variety of concert series to the community, including classical programs featuring international guest artists, pops performances, and education and family concerts. In 1942 the orchestra adopted the name of the former Louisville Philharmonic Society (founded in 1866), which it kept until 1977 before reverting to its original name. The orchestra is the resident performing group for the Louisville Ballet and the Kentucky Opera, and presents several concerts across the Kentucky/Indiana area.
The orchestra performs its concerts at Whitney Hall (named for its founder) in the Kentucky Center for the Arts and The Brown Theatre. The current music director of the Louisville Orchestra is Teddy Abrams, who began his tenure in 2014.

## First Edition Recordings

Ten years after its origin, the orchestra launched First Edition Records, becoming the first American orchestra to own a recording label. In 1953, the orchestra received a Rockefeller grant of $500,000 to commission, record and premiere 20th-century music by living composers, placing the Louisville Orchestra on the international circuit. Between 1955 and 1992 at least 170 LPs were released, containing more than 450 compositions by living 20th Century composers.
Eight compact discs were compiled and released by First Edition Records between 1990 and 1994. Around 1999, the Louisville Orchestra was awarded grants from the Aaron Copland Fund for Music and the National Endowment for the Arts, both for the purpose of digitizing all of their master tapes and restoring the music scores for archiving the orchestra's historic first edition Records recordings. Between 2001 and 2006 some 55 of the recordings were compiled by composer and re-released on CD on the First Edition Music label, which was not part of First Edition Records. The label ceased operations in 2006.

## Awards and recognition

The Louisville Orchestra has earned nineteen ASCAP awards for Adventurous Programming of Contemporary Music. The history of commissioned works project is detailed in the documentary film Music Makes a City. The Louisville Orchestra has performed for many events including "A Festival for the Arts" at the White House, the Inter-American Music Festival at the Kennedy Center, "Great Orchestras of the World" at Carnegie Hall, and toured Mexico City. In 2001, the Louisville Orchestra received the Leonard Bernstein Award for Excellence in Educational Programming, presented annually by ASCAP and the American Symphony Orchestra League to one orchestra in North America.

## Music directors of the Louisville Orchestra

* Robert Whitney (1937–1967)
* Jorge Mester (1967–1979)
* John Nelson, artistic advisor (1979–1980)
* Akira Endo (1980–1982)
* Lawrence Leighton Smith (1983–1994)
* Joseph Silverstein, artistic advisor (1994–1995)
* Max Bragado-Darman (1994–1998)
* Uriel Segal (1998–2004)
* Raymond Leppard served as artistic advisor (2004–2006)
* Jorge Mester (2006–2014)
* Teddy Abrams (2014–present)
# Gordon Ferris

Gordon Ferris (born 21 November 1952) is a Northern Irish former heavyweight boxer who was both Irish and British champion in the early 1980s.

## Career

Born in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, and a lock-keeper by trade, Ferris had a distinguished amateur career, winning a bronze medal at the 1974 Commonwealth Games and five Irish amateur titles.
After missing out on selection for the 1976 Olympic Games, Ferris took the decision to turn professional and made his pro debut in December 1977 with a win over Keith Steve Johnson. He won 14 of his first 18 pro fights, leading to a final eliminator for the British heavyweight title in September 1980 against Tommy Kiely, with the Irish and Northern Ireland Area titles also at stake; He won on points over 12 rounds, leading to a fight with Billy Aird for the vacant British title. He won by a 15-round points decision to become British champion. He lost the title in his first defence, against Neville Meade in October 1981, losing by a first-round knockout. He attempted to get another shot at the title but was beaten in a final eliminator in June 1982 by David Pearce, after which he retired from boxing.
He subsequently ran pubs in Gloucester and Stoke-on-Trent.
# Reed Wickner

Reed B. Wickner (born c. 1942) is an American yeast geneticist. In 1994 he proposed that the [PSI+] and [URE3] phenotypes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a form of budding yeast, were caused by prion forms of native proteins - specifically, the Sup35p and Ure2p proteins, respectively.
Wickner graduated from Cornell University with a B.A. degree in 1962. He then went to medical school at Georgetown University and received his M.D. degree in 1966. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences [(AAAS)], and the American Academy of Microbiology, and has been a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He is (as of 2012) Chief of the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Genetics at the National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases, part of the National Institutes of Health. His research interests pertain to prions and amyloid diseases.
# Davlatali Said

Davlatali Said is a politician from Tajikistan who is serving as First Deputy Prime Minister in Cabinet of Tajikistan.
# Louis-André de Grimaldi

Louis-André Grimaldi d'Antibes (17 December 1736 – 28 December 1804) was a French nobleman and bishop. He was one of the Princes of Monaco, Bishop of Le Mans, then a Peer of France as Count-Bishop of Noyon from 1777 and bishop emeritus after he resigned from the post of bishop. He spent his later years in London. He was described as "a Voltairean prelate".

## Biography

Grimaldi was born on 17 December 1736 into the noble House of Grimaldi of Monaco as lord of Cagnes and Antibes, in the château of Cagnes, in southeastern France. He was the son of Honoré IV Grimaldi, Marquis de Cagnes and Hélène-de-Orcel Plaisians, and belonged to the ancient nobility of France, descended from the House of Bourbon.
Grimaldi became Vicar General of the Archbishop of Rouen. He was appointed bishop of Le Mans on 5 July 1767, after which he began a series of unpopular 'improvements', such as sweeping away the high altar and selling the Medieval and Renaissance silver without making an inventory of it. A portrait painted by Charles-Étienne Gaucher was hung in the vestry when he left Le Mans in 1777.
On 16 October 1777, Pope Pius VI appointed Grimaldi as Bishop of Noyon; he was also Count of Noyon. Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord was ordained to the priesthood by Grimaldi. Years later, when Talleyrand was Bishop of Autun in Burgundy from November 1788, he was sworn in by Grimaldi under a papal order on 4 January 1789 as the Bishop of Noyon in the chapel of Saint-Sauveur de la Solitude, a retreat attached to the Seminary of St. Sulpice in Issy. The diocese of Noyon was abolished 12 July 1790.
In 1791, Louis Grimaldi refused the oath to the civil constitution of the clergy, and emigrated to England. He lived in London and the British government gave him a small pension until his death in London, 28 December 1804.
# John Train (politician)

Sir John Train JP DL (8 May 1873 – 18 March 1942) was a Scottish politician who was a Unionist Party MP for Glasgow Cathcart. He was first elected in 1929, and held the seat until his death in 1942. He was knighted in the 1936 New Year Honours for political services.

## Professional and personal life

Train was born in Cambusnethan, Lanarkshire. He was a master builder by profession, following in his father's footsteps, establishing a business at the turn of the 20th century in Rutherglen – also living in the area for most of his life – along with his brother-in-law William Taylor (originally from County Down). Their John Train & Taylor company was involved in construction projects in Glasgow including the Alhambra Theatre, a prominent office block at Bell Street/High Street, the reconstruction of the McLellan Galleries, the Meadowside Granary and Dalmarnock Power Station (located directly on the River Clyde, a matter of a few hundred yards from their offices), as well as the Argyll Motor Works in Alexandria, West Dunbartonshire.
In 1923 the partnership ended, with Train continuing as John Train & Co., Ltd (with his sons James and John later joining the business); their contracts included work on the Kelvin Hall, the India Tyre Works, Jordanhill School, the conversion of Lennox Castle to a hospital and additions to the Templeton's Carpet Factory. Investments were made in stone quarrying on the nearby hills and housebuilding, including a development of bungalows and quartered villas on land the family owned near their home in Burnside.
Some of this land was donated for the construction of the Burnside lawn bowls club (established 1909) – local greens still compete for the 'John Train Cup' – and the adjacent parish church (although the main building for this, relocated from its original site in Pollokshields, was not completed until after his death. The family changed their residence from 'Evadale' in Burnside to the late-18th century Cathkin House mansion on the Cathkin Braes south of Rutherglen around 1918, and it remained with them until gifted to be converted into Scotland's first National Children's Home in 1955.

## Political career

Train was initially active in local politics as a member then chair of Rutherglen Town Council and was vice-convener of Lanarkshire County Council from 1923 to 1930. He stood unsuccessfully as a National Liberal Party candidate for the Rutherglen parliamentary constituency in the 1922 general election, before switching to the Unionist Party and retaining their seat in the Glasgow Cathcart constituency in the 1929 election with a majority of 6.8%. This increased to a huge 49.1% in 1931, and was comfortably held again (24.3% majority) in 1935, with Train remaining in office until his death at his home in 1942, aged 58.
Train was a deputy lieutenant for the county of the city, and served as Deacon of the Incorporation of Masons of Glasgow and the overall Deacon Convenor of the city's trade guilds (the latter roles were also held by his son John Wark Train MBE).
# William B. C. Pearsons

William Baron Chapin Pearsons (December 19, 1824 – March 3, 1898), was an American politician, lawyer, judge, fire chief, soldier, and the first mayor of Holyoke, Massachusetts.

## Personal life

Pearsons was born on December 19, 1824, to parents John and Hannah (née Putnam) Pearsons, the latter being the grand-niece of American Revolution General Israel Putnam. Before he was of grade-school age his parents moved to the adjacent town of Bradford, Vermont, where he spent much of his childhood. He attended school there and upon graduation entered Harvard Law School in 1846. Graduating in the class of 1849 with a Bachelor of Laws (L.L.B.), he moved to Holyoke, Massachusetts, to open a practice and spent the entirety of his legal career operating out of that city.
In the city's founding days in 1849, Pearsons was involved in local politics as a member of fourth estate, serving as the very first editorial writer for the Hampden Freeman, wherein his first editorial he described Holyoke, then known as Ireland Parish, as– "the infant giant of western Massachusetts, in the midst of a beautiful and fertile region noted far and wide for the industry of its inhabitants, its salubrious climate, and its enchanting scenery". Pearsons remained active in Holyoke's civic life even prior to becoming a public officeholder, serving as the first secretary of Mount Tom Lodge A.F. & A.M. soon after it was chartered in 1850, and its third master in 1855.

## Political career

In 1859 Pearsons was elected a representative to the Massachusetts General Court, serving on the Commonwealth's joint statute committee, and in 1862 successfully won the Western Hampden district seat for the Massachusetts State Senate. In 1864 he would resign from his senatorship for an appointed position by Abraham Lincoln to serve as an additional paymaster for the Union army.
Both before and after the war, he remained active in Holyoke's public affairs. Throughout his life he served several different positions including as assessor, a sitting member of the School Committee, one of the first selectmen to the town from 1863 to 1864, a member of the first board of water commissioners, and the city's first mayor in 1874 being elected two one-year terms. He also among the first to serve as fire chief to the city, as well as a commissioner of the Holyoke Water Works and throughout his retirement from general practice after 1877, would serve as a judge in the Holyoke District Court.
# Chotard, Mississippi

Chotard (also Chotard Landing and Woodland) is an unincorporated community in Issaquena County, Mississippi, United States.
Chotard originated as a postal village located directly on the Mississippi River, and had a population of 111 in 1900.
In 1934, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began construction of the Newman Cutoff, which created Chotard and Albemarle Lakes, both oxbow lakes, and removed Chotard from the contiguous Mississippi River.
Cottages now line the lake's edge at Chotard, and the community has become a destination for sport fishermen. The Chotard Landing Resort is located there, and a private boat launch may be accessed for a fee.