OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1989 Summer Universiade – Women's 3000 metres

The women's 3000 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 27 August 1989.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Paula Ivan | Romania | 8:44.09 | GR |
| | Viorica Ghican | Romania | 8:46.27 | |
| | Regina Čistiakova | Soviet Union | 8:55.73 | |
| 4 | Christien Toonstra | Netherlands | 8:58.80 | |
| 5 | Zita Ágoston | Hungary | 9:01.08 | |
| 6 | Jeanne-Marie Pipoz | Switzerland | 9:05.17 | |
| 7 | Sabine Kunkel | West Germany | 9:06.66 | |
| 8 | Laura Adam | Great Britain | 9:07.51 | |
| 9 | Alison Wiley | Canada | 9:09.73 | |
| 10 | Sabrina Dornhoefer | United States | 9:10.67 | |
| 11 | Tania Merchiers | Belgium | 9:11.33 | |
| 12 | Esther Kiplagat | Kenya | 9:13.95 | |
| 13 | Sabine Mann | West Germany | 9:16.74 | |
| 14 | Paula Schnurr | Canada | 9:17.57 | |
| 15 | Maria Guida | Italy | 9:26.07 | |
| 16 | Rita Cassia Jesus | Brazil | 9:27.33 | |
| 17 | Niamph Murphy | Ireland | 9:30.10 | |
| 18 | Taala Resh | United States | 9:31.18 | |
| 19 | Beatrice Atikoru | Uganda | 10:01.43 | |
# Hotel television systems

Hotel television systems (sometimes also referred to as hotel TV) are the in-suite television content presented in hotel rooms, other hotel environments and in the hospitality industry for in-room entertainment, as well as hospitals, assisted living, senior care and nursing homes. These services may be free for the guest or paid, depending on the service and the individual hotel's or hotel chain's policy. Generally these services are controlled by using the remote control.

## Services

Hotel television is generally available as free to guest services, which may include local channels and satellite or cable programming, or as interactive television, which provides services such as video on demand or any other paid services including movies, music, adult content, and other services. In some cases hotel TV also means a bundle of interactive services that are made available on a guest's TV screen such as a hotel welcome screen with hotel information, hotel services, an information portal with weather, news and local attractions, video games, internet applications, internet television, movie rental services, and order and shopping for the hotel's amenities. In other cases, some hotels may have information channels consisting of looping videos promoting the local area.

### Cable and satellite television systems

Commonly a hotel television system distributing satellite television signal is known as a satellite master antenna TV (SMATV) system. In an L-band distribution system television signal is sent from the satellite dish to a panel in a distribution closet to a set top box in each room which decrypts the digital signal via a coaxial network. In a headend type of system, the signal is encrypted by a Qam at the headend to prevent piracy and then distributed via a COM3000 from Technicolor, or similar hotel television headend. In an IPTV system, all video, voice and data are transmitted over an internal hotel IP network.
In cable or satellite TV systems, signal may be distributed via a coaxial network of IP networks either to a set-top box in each room through an L-band type system or directly to Pro:Idiom encrypted television sets through a headend type hotel television system.

### Signal distribution

Satellite television, cable television and over-the-air (OTA) signals as well as locally generated programming such as hotel guest welcome screens and other hotel information and services can be distributed via an L band type system, COM3000 HD/4K Pro:Idiom headend from Technicolor, or an IPTV type distribution system. In most hotels, a television signal provided by a satellite television or cable television provider or OTA antenna is transmitted over a hotel coaxial cable network. Most hotels today are wired only with coaxial cables. Some newer hotels are pre-wired with UTP or CAT-5/6 cabling, which enables IP-based hotel television services. For hotels wired with coaxial cable, technology has emerged recently which enables some to take advantage of IP-based signal transmission over coax cables.
# Nevado de Olivares

Nevado Olivares also known as Cerro de Olivares, is a mountain in the Andes Mountains at the Chile-Argentina border. It lies just south of the Agua Negra Pass, one of the highest road passes in the Andes. It has a height of 6,216 metres (20,394 ft).
# Vasily Garbuzov

Vasily Fyodorovich Garbuzov (Russian: Василий Федорович Гарбузов; 20 June 1911 – 12 November 1985) was a Soviet economist and politician. He served as Minister of Finance from 1960 until his death in November 1985. Along with other Soviet economists such as Lev Gatovsky, Garbuzov played a role in the formulation of the 1965 Soviet Economic Reform.

## Biography

Vasily Garbuzov was born on 20 June 1911 in Belgorod to a Russian working-class family. In 1925 he started working as an apprentice carpenter at a sawmill in Kharkov. In 1933 he graduated from the Kharkiv Financial and Economic Institute, and in 1936 completed his post-graduate studies. After school, Garbuzov started working as a teacher, and later became the Acting Head of the Department of Political Science.
In 1938, he joined the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks). During the Great Patriotic War his main task was evacuating areas from the approaching German Army. From 1941 onwards, he worked as a senior inspector, and later, as a deputy chief of administration in the People's Commissariat for Finance of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. Two years later, he became a Consultant of the Secretariat of Finance of the People's Commissariat for Finance. After the war he returned to teaching, this time at the Kiev Institute of Finance and Economics. Garbuzov became of Head of the Department of Political Science, then deputy director and beginning in 1944, the Director of the Kiev Institute.
Before becoming Minister of Finance, Garbuzov was the Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1950 to 1952, and in 1952, became a deputy. In the following year, he was promoted to the First Deputy Minister of Finance. In May, he took over for Arseny Zverev as Minister of Finance, he would hold this position until his death in 1985. He was replaced by Boris Gostev in the post.
On 2 July 1981, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet awarded Garbuzov the Hero of Socialist Labour and the Order of Lenin for his contribution to the Soviet state and his 70th anniversary of service. Garbuzov was a delegate to the 22nd, 23rd and 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). He was elected to the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1961. He was made a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union for 5-9 convocations.
Vasily Garbuzov died in Moscow on 12 November 1985. A small memorial plaque has been raised on the house in which he lived before his death. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery.
# J. Kendall Lynes

James Kendall "Buster" Lynes (22 March 1903 – 5 May 1962) was an American politician.
Born on 22 March 1903 in Plainfield, Iowa, as the fourth of Jennie Vosseller and James Jay Lynes's seven children, James Kendall Lynes was raised on a farm, graduated from school in Plainfield at the age of fifteen, and later enrolled at the Cedar Valley Seminary. At sixteen, Lynes and his brother Leonard began working together as farmers and breeders of Ayrshire cattle. Another of his brothers, William Sanford Lynes, was a member of the Iowa House of Representatives.
Lynes married Lenora Kuethe on 30 June 1926, and the couple raised three children. Lynes won his first term in the Iowa Senate in 1940, and served District 39 as a Republican Party legislator until his death on 5 May 1962.
# Serpost

Servicios Postales del Perú, S.A., trading under the name Serpost, is a state-owned postal service and courier of Peru. As the country's national post office, it employs 563 postal workers, 1,744 other workers and has 158 offices in Peru.
The state-owned company is dedicated to the service of correspondence, money orders, and the national and international parcel and delivery market, and fulfills the functions of the Universal Postal Service.

## History

The company was created on November 5, 1991 through Supreme Decree #685, succeeding the Dirección General de Correos y Telégrafos, which had a monopoly on the postal service of Peru since 1916. It formally started functioning on November 22, 1994.
# John R. Pillion

John Raymond Pillion (August 10, 1904 – December 31, 1978) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on August 10, 1904, in Conneaut, Ohio. He graduated from Cornell Law School in 1927. He practiced law in Erie County, New York. He was president and treasurer of the Bison Storage & Warehouse Corporation in Buffalo, and the owner and operator of a fruit and vegetable farm in Niagara County.
He was a city court judge in Lackawanna, New York from 1932 to 1936, and the Corporation Counsel and Tax Attorney of the City of Lackawanna from 1936 to 1941.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Erie Co., 8th D.) from 1941 to 1950, sitting in the 163rd, 164th, 165th, 166th and 167th New York State Legislatures.
He was elected as a Republican to the 83rd, 84th, 85th, 86th, 87th and 88th United States Congresses, holding office from January 3, 1953, to January 3, 1965. In Congress, he was most notable as an opponent of statehood for both Hawaii and Alaska. He was defeated for re-election in 1964 by Richard D. McCarthy. Pillion voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, and 1964, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
He retired to Hamburg, and died in Eden, New York on December 31, 1978.
# Fuller Kimbrell

Fuller Asbury Kimbrell (June 22, 1909 – June 17, 2013) was an American politician and author.
Born in Berry, Alabama, he owned metal pipe and asphalt plants and a John Deere dealership. He served in the Alabama State Senate from 1947 to 1955 as a Democrat and was an advisor to the Governors of Alabama. Kimbrell served as Alabama State Finance Director. He wrote three books about his life: From the Farm House to the State House, You Wouldn't Believe, But It's So, and It made a Difference.
# The Doll That Took the Town

The Doll That Took the Town (Italian: La donna del giorno, lit. 'The Woman of the Day') is a 1956 Italian drama film directed by Francesco Maselli and starring Virna Lisi, Haya Harareet and Franco Fabrizi. For this film Maselli won the award for best young director at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.

## Plot

A struggling model who concocts a story of being raped and beaten by three strangers and soon becomes a media darling. Complications arise when the police eventually arrest three suspects.

## Cast

* Virna Lisi as Liliana
* Antonio Cifariello as Giorgio Salustri
* Haya Harareet as Anna
* Serge Reggiani as Mario Grimaldi
* Elisa Cegani as Miss Attenni
* Franco Fabrizi as Aldo
* Vittorio Sanipoli as Police commissioner
* Mario Carotenuto as Editor
* Marcello Giorda as Marcello
* Camillo Milli as Camillo
* Diego Michelotti as Diego
* Giulio Paradisi as Giulio
* Giuliano Montaldo as Journalist
* Peter Van Wood as Himself
# Guyana National Park

Guyana National Park (normally simply the National Park) is an urban park in Georgetown, Guyana and was opened with Queen Elizabeth II in attendance and was formerly named Queen Elizabeth II National Park in honour of her state visit.
Despite its name of "national park", it is not a natural reserve. It was built on a former golf club.

## Description

There is a circular road that is popular with joggers and other city dwellers looking to exercise.
In the north of the park, there is a pond with captive manatees. There are also some in the Botanical Gardens several blocks to the south.
The Children’s Millennium Monument was unveiled in the park in 2000. It is a simple sculpture with a smiling sun, a symbol of strength and growth of Guyana's children. There is also another beautiful monument: the Wakili Totem Pole. This carving was revealed in 2015. It represents the balance between man and nature.
On 5 May 1988, a bronze sculpture of the Whitby who brought the first Indian indentured labourers to Guyana was presented to the people of Guyana by the Indian government. It is located in the park.

## History

* c. 1800–1923: Plantation Thomas, a sugar estate.
* 1923–1965: the Demerara Golf Club
* 1965: The park was established, named the Queen Elizabeth II National Park in anticipation of the queen's visit to the country.
* February 1966: The park officially opened, with the queen in attendance.
* May 1966: The park was renamed simply as "the National Park" in recognition of the country's independence.

## Environs

* North: sports grounds; and beyond them, the Seawall and Shell Beach.
* East: the Guyana Defence Force's Base Camp Ayangana.
* South: some plots of land and Queen's College.
* West: Marian Academy.
# Charles McFatridge

Charles M. McFatridge (August 14, 1871 – January 1, 1949) was an American politician from the state of Iowa.
McFatridge was born in Monroe County, Iowa, in 1871. He served as a Democrat for one term in the Iowa House of Representatives from January 11, 1937, to January 8, 1939. McFatridge died in Moravia, Appanoose County, Iowa in 1949. He was interred in Hillcrest Cemetery in Moravia, Iowa.
# Yoshihito (name)

Yoshihito is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Yoshihito can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 義人, "justice, person"
* 義仁, "justice, benevolence"
* 吉人, "good luck, person"
* 吉仁, "good luck, benevolence"
* 善人, "virtuous, person"
* 善仁, "virtuous, benevolence"
* 芳人, "virtuous/fragrant, person"
* 芳仁, "virtuous/fragrant, benevolence"
* 良人, "good, person"
* 良仁, "good, benevolence"
* 喜仁, "rejoice, benevolence"
* 慶仁, "congratulate, benevolence"
* 佳仁, "skilled, benevolence"
The name can also be written in hiragana よしひと or katakana ヨシヒト.

## Notable people with the name

* Emperor Taishō, previously known as Prince Yoshihito (嘉仁, 1879–1926)
* Yoshihito, Prince Katsura (宜仁, 1948–2014), previously known as Prince Yoshihito of Mikasa, grandson of Emperor Taishō
* Yoshihito Onda (恩田 快人, born 1963), bassist and founder of the 1990s pop band Judy and Mary
* Yoshihito Fujita (藤田 祥史, born 1983), Japanese footballer
* Yoshihito Iizuka (飯塚 欣士, born 2001), Japanese footballer
* Yoshihito Ishii (石井 義人, born 1978), Japanese baseball infielder
* Yoshihito Nishioka (西岡 良仁, born 1995), Japanese tennis player
* Yoshihito Yamaji (山路 嘉人, born 1971), Japanese football player
* Yoshihito Yoshida (吉田 義人, born 1969), Japanese rugby union player
# Ray Lopez

Reynaldo Trevino Lopez (born December 5, 1949) is an American politician serving as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 125th district. Lopez was elected in 2018 and assumed office on March 21, 2019. Lopez had previously served for four terms as a member of the San Antonio City Council.

## Early life

Lopez was raised in Charlotte, Texas. After graduating from Harlandale High School, he enlisted in the United States Army.

## Career

Lopez served in the United States Army Reserve for 14 years, retiring with the rank of staff sergeant. He later worked as an executive at AT&T, where he managed a team of technology employees. In 2004, he was elected to the San Antonio City Council for the sixth district. Lopez had previously served on the board of the Northside Independent School District.

## Personal life

Lopez married his wife, Evelyn, in 1971. They have four children.
# Tosa Mitsunori

Tosa Mitsunori (土佐光則, January 16, 1583 to March 1, 1638) was an illustrator from the Tosa school of painting during the Azuchi–Momoyama period and the early Edo period.

## Life

He was a son of Tosa Mitsuyoshi and the father of Tosa Mitsuoki. Although having moved to Sakai in his youth, he sometimes presented painted fans to the Sentō Imperial Palace, but he did not receive a position at the court. About the age of 52, in his later years, he returned to Kyoto with his eldest son, Mitsuoki.

## Works

Many small works with gold backgrounds using variegated paints kept up the tradition of the Tosa school and showed much skill in their delicacy of depiction and the combinations of colours.
Among the few surviving works of Mitsunori is a scroll known as the “Legend of the Taima mandala” (当麻曼荼羅図, Taimamandarazu), executed in a quite conservative style.

## Literature

* Tazawa, Yutaka: “Tosa Mitsunori” in Biographical Dictionary of Japanese Art. Kodansha, 825 pages, 1982. ISBN 978-0-87011-488-5.
* Laurance P. Roberts: “Mitsunori” in A Dictionary of Japanese Artists: Painting, Sculpture, Ceramics, Prints, Lacquer. Tuttle, 312 pages, 1976. ISBN 978-0-8348-0113-4.
# Sociaal-Liberale Partij

Sociaal-Liberale Partij (Dutch pronunciation: , abbr. SLP; Dutch for Social Liberal Party) was a Belgian Flemish political party formed after dissolution of the moderate nationalist People's Union (Volksunie) party. Prior to 19 April 2008 it was known as Spirit, and intermediately as Flemish Progressives (VlaamsProgressieven). The party merged with Groen in the end of 2009, ceasing to exist.

## History

The People's Union split up into two parties, the social liberal Spirit and the centre-right New-Flemish Alliance (N-VA), which formed an electoral alliance with the Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V) party. The formation of the alliances was seen as a way in which Spirit and N-VA could guarantee their influence and position in Flemish and Belgian politics. This led the liberal wing to initially opt for an Alliance with Flemish Liberals and Democrats.

## Abbreviation

Spirit was the abbreviation for
* Sociaal (Social)
* Progressief (Progressive)
* Internationaal (International)
* Regionalistisch (Regional)
* Integraal-democratisch (Completely democratic)
* Toekomstgericht (Future oriented)

## 2007 elections

In the 10 June 2007 general elections, the Social Liberal party was in an electoral alliance with Socialist Party Different (sp.a) and won 14 out of 88 Flemish seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 4 out of 40 Flemish seats in the Senate.
In the autumn of 2008, following a scandal causing its leader, Bettina Geysen to step down, the Social Liberal Party ended its cooperation with SP.A. Geert Lambert was elected the new leader. Many prominent party members, including cofounder Bert Anciaux, left the party.
# Theo Geisel (physicist)

Theo Geisel (born 24 August 1948 in Limburg an der Lahn, Hesse) is a German physicist. Geisel is a director at the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization and professor of theoretical physics at the University of Göttingen. His research is primarily concerned with the behavior of complex systems ranging from theoretical investigations in quantum chaos to nonlinear phenomena occurring in the brain.

## Biography

Geisel studied physics in Frankfurt and Regensburg. After graduating from the University of Regensburg in 1975, he worked as Post-Doc at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart (1976–77) and at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (1978–79). In 1980, he returned to Regensburg as assistant professor. During 1983-87 he worked as a Heisenberg fellow, later he became professor for theoretical physics at the University of Würzburg (1988–89) and the University of Frankfurt (1989–96). During this time, he was awarded the prestigious Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize. Since 1996, he has been professor for theoretical physics at the University of Göttingen and Director of the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization. He is chairperson of the Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience (BCCN) Göttingen which he founded in 2005. Since 2013, Theo Geisel is member of the Göttingen Academy of Science, the oldest continually existing such institution in Germany.

### Personal life

Geisel is also a classical and jazz musician and performs regularly on flute and saxophone. He has recorded a jazz album with the band August Stockinger's Flohzirkus.

## Main areas of research

Theo Geisel is known for fundamental research on nonlinear and stochastic dynamics with applications in a broad range of complex living and non-living systems. He is leading in transferring methods between fields, including randomly appearing motion known in chaos theory to solid state physics, pattern formation theory established for fluids to the analysis of neural circuits, the discovery of new mathematical objects called unstable attractors in neuronal models and recently concepts from the physics of nano-structures to the predictability of tsunami waves.
* Nonlinear dynamics
* Computational neuroscience
* Forecast of epidemics
* Lévy walks (anomalous diffusion)
* Dynamics of neuronal networks
* Development of cortical maps
* Neural synchronization
* Quantum chaos
* Semiconductor nanostructures

## Awards and fellowships

* Heisenberg Fellow of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 1983
* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize 1994
* Fellow of the American Physical Society 2008
* Gentner-Kastler Prize 2009

## Editorial boards

* Physical Review Letters (Divisional Associate Editor for Biological Physics)
* Chaos - Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (American Institute of Physics)
# South Mahoning Township, Pennsylvania

South Mahoning Township is a township that is located in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,841 at the time of the 2020 census. Historic communities in the township include Ambrose, Denton, Elkin, Frantz, McCormick, Rossmoyne and Wells.
The township surrounds Plumville, a separately incorporated borough.

## History

The John B. McCormick House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 28.6 square miles (74.0 km$^2$), all land.

### Streams

The Cowanshannock Creek rises in South Mahoning Township.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2000 census, there were 1,852 people, 616 households and 481 families residing in the township.
The population density was 64.8 inhabitants per square mile (25.0/km$^2$) There were 677 housing units at an average density of 23.7/sq mi (9.1/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 99.51% White, 0.05% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.22% Pacific Islander, 0.05% from other races, and 0.11% from two or more races.
There were 616 households, of which 38.3% had children who were under the age of eighteen living with them; 69.5% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.49.
32.7% of residents were under the age of eighteen, 7.6% were aged eighteen to twenty-four, 28.0% were aged twenty-five to forty-four, 20.2% were aged forty-five to sixty-four, and 11.6% were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was thirty-three years.
For every one hundred females, there were 103.7 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 101.8 males.
The median household income was $32,308 and the median family income was $34,556. Males had a median income of $28,688 compared with that of $20,375 earned by females.
The per capita income was $13,191.
Approximately 13.9% of families and 22.5% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 37.1% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 17.7% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.
# Raphael Neale

Raphael Neale (died October 19, 1833) was an American politician. Born in St. Mary's County, Maryland, Neale resided in Leonardtown and received a limited education. He was elected as a Federalist to the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Congresses, and reelected as an Adams-Clay Federalist to the Eighteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1819, to March 3, 1825. He died in Leonardtown.