OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Pollok

Anthony Pollok (c. 1829 – July 4, 1898) was an American patent attorney who, with Marcellus Bailey, helped prepare Alexander Graham Bell's patents for the telephone and related inventions.

## Biography

Anthony Pollock was born in the Austrian Empire about 1828-1829 He graduated from the Ecole Centrale of Paris and was Chevalier of the Legion of Honor of France. Pollok immigrated to the United States about 1884 where he built a successful law practice and enjoyed the opulent lifestyle of a prosperous Washington, D.C. lawyer. Pollok's office was a half block from the Patent Office. He was vice-president of the International Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and testified twice before the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the U.S. Senate.
When Alexander Graham Bell began work on the telephone, Pollok was a partner with patent lawyer Marcellus Bailey in the law firm of Pollok & Bailey. Bell's patron and future father-in-law Gardiner Hubbard paid Pollok and Bailey to work on Bell's patent applications and patents. The well-connected Anthony Pollok was also one of Hubbard's associates in promoting the "U.S. Postal Telegraph Bill" that would have bought all the telegraph lines from Western Union to make the telegraph industry a government monopoly, similar to the telegraph monopolies employed by several European countries. The proposed bill (law) did not pass its vote.
After Bell's patent application for the telephone was approved on February 29, 1876, Pollok invited Bell to his home to celebrate. Bell wrote to his father:
   "Mr. Pollok has the most palatial residence of any that I have ever seen. It is certainly the finest and best appointed of any in Washington. None of the rooms are less than fifteen feet high. The portico is also about fifteen feet high - supported by massive polished Aberdeen-granite pillars. Mr. Pollok has been introducing me to some of the elite of Washington. Yesterday we called upon Mrs. Bancroft (wife of the historian)... Today we called on Prof. Henry of the Smithsonian - and on Saturday Mr. Pollok gives a party in my honor - and I expect to meet Sir Edward Thornton and members of the other foreign Embassies.
The Alexander Graham Bell Papers collection at the Library of Congress contains letters from Bell to Pollok and Bailey regarding Bell's patents for the telephone.
Pollok and his wife Marie (born about 1840) were passengers on the steamship SS La Bourgogne when it sank after collision with the ship Cromartyshire on July 4, 1898.,
After their death, his heirs established the "Anthony Pollok Memorial Prize" that was offered for the best device for saving lives in case of disaster at sea. In November 1898, a sale of the estate, conducted by C.G. Sloan & Co., was held at their late residence, 1700 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
# Cor Kint

Clasina Cornelia "Cor" Kint (22 July 1920, Rotterdam – 7 October 2002, Coffs Harbour, Australia) was a Dutch backstroke swimmer who won the gold medal at the 1938 European Aquatics Championships. Between 1938 and 1940 she was three times national champion in the 100 m backstroke and set five world records and four European records in the 100 m, 200 m, 100 yd and 150 yd backstroke events. Her 150 yd and 200 m records stood for 11 year and her 100 m world record was not broken for a period of 21 years - the longest a record has ever stood in swimming. In 1971, she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Pat Trusio

Pat C. Trusio (January 3, 1916 – November 19, 2001) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Project Dantak

Dantak, also known as Project DANTAK, is an overseas project of the Border Roads Organisation under the Ministry of Defence of India. Project DANTAK was established on 24 April 1961 as a result of an agreement between Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, the third king of Bhutan and then Prime Minister of India Jawahar Lal Nehru. Colonel T.V. Jaganathan was appointed as the first Chief Engineer of DANTAK. The project is involved in identifying the most important aspects of connectivity and in spurring the socio-economic development and growth of Bhutan, It is tasked to construct and maintain roads suitable for motorised transportation in Bhutan. and was established under the provision of the Indo-Bhutan Treaty of Peace and Friendship, 1949.

## Works and involvement

The project also constructs infrastructure in adjoining Indian districts, some of the important ones include Sherbathang–Nathu La road, Gangtok–Sherbathang road and Sevoke–Gangtok road.
The medical and education facilities established by DANTAK in outlying areas were the first in those regions. The Takthi Canteen, commonly known as the DANTAK canteen midway between Phuentsholing and Thimphu is a major stop for travelers.
The project recruits local workers from Bhutan as well as Indian workers from adjoining districts like Jaigaon, Alipurduar and other parts of Eastern and North-Eastern India under a basic monthly wage. It posts officials from India for the supervision of work.
In 2022, Dantak resurfaced 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) of the Phuentsholing-Thimphu Road with shredded plastic as part of a special campaign to conduct trials of using recycled plastic in road construction.

## Controversies and incidents
### Tricolour themed reflectors

The Bhutanese Government said that DANTAK has installed Indian tricolour themed raised pavement marker or reflectors on the highway railings. After DANTAK confirmed their presence, those reflectors were immediately replaced. Later, the Chief Engineer of DANTAK stated that no tricolour themed reflectors were sanctioned to be installed and ground labourers had installed those reflectors enthusiastically.

### Wangchhu bridge collapse

A 204 metres long bridge in Haa along the Damchu-Haa road collapsed in February 2021, leaving 3 workers dead and 6 missing. The bridge was pending load testing when the incident happened. The bridge was handed over to Project DANTAK by the contractor. Rescue operations were initiated but were soon ceased due to low visibility and risk from the fragile structures.

## Major works

| Works | Location | Notes |
| Paro Airport | Paro | Built in 1968 as an airstrip for on-call helicopter services for the Indian Armed Forces. Now used as an international airport. |
| Yonphula Airfield | Near Trashigang | Domestic Airport in Bhutan |
| Thimphu – Trashigang Highway | Thimphu – Trashigang | Major Highway in Bhutan |
| Damchu-Chukha Road | Damchu-Chukha | Major Road in Bhutan |
| India House Estate | Thimphu | The Indian Embassy in Bhutan |
# Fred H. Stafford

Fred H. Stafford (April 26, 1898 - July 10, 1956) was a state legislator in Arkansas. He served as President of the Arkansas Senate.
Stafford lived in Marked Tree. He served in the Arkansas Senate.
He is buried at the Clampit Cemetery in Poinsett County, Arkansas.
# David Elfick

David Elfick (born 20 December 1944) is an Australian film and television writer, director, producer and occasional actor. He is known for his association with writer-director Phillip Noyce, with whom he has collaborated on films including Newsfront (1978) and Rabbit-Proof Fence (2002).

## Career

Elfick began his film career as the producer of the 1971 surf movie Morning of the Earth, directed by Alby Falzon. In 1973 Elfick collaborated with surfer, writer and cinematographer George Greenough as producer-director of Crystal Voyager. This became one of the most successful Australian surf movies ever made, grossing over A$100,000 on its first release, followed by six-month run in London, where it ran on a double bill with René Laloux's Fantastic Planet and grossed over UK£100,000.
Elfick was co-writer (with Philippe Mora) of the original story for the acclaimed docu-drama Newsfront, in which he also had a small role, and he also had a minor role (as a projectionist) in Albie Thoms' Palm Beach (1979). In addition to writing, Elfick has also worked as a director, making his directorial debut in 1969. Directing credits include Crystal Voyager (1973), Love in Limbo (1993), and No Worries (1994).
Elfick's credits as a producer include the pop film Starstruck (1982), Undercover (1983), the comedy Emoh Ruo (1985), the drama Blackrock (1997) and the multi-award-winning Rabbit Proof Fence (2002). He also produced Around the World in 80 Ways (released in 1988), which was directed by his friend Stephen MacLean.

## Filmography
### Directing

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1969 | Magnificent Males | |
| 1973 | Crystal Voyager | |
| 1975 | Surfabout 75 | |
| 1976 | The Levi Strauss Story | |
| 1988 | Fields of Fire II | Miniseries |
| 1990 | Harbour Beat | |
| 1993 | Love in Limbo | |
| 1994 | No Worries | |
| 1998 | Never Tell Me Never | Television film |
| 2002 | Gliding with George | |
| 2003 | Combat Women | Documentary |

### Acting credits

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1975 | The Golden Cage | Man at Party |
| 1978 | Newsfront | Rocker |
| 1980 | Palm Beach | Projectionist |
| 1985 | Emoh Ruo | Suitor |
# Dufaux triplane

The so-called Dufaux triplane was an unnamed experimental aircraft built in Switzerland in 1908. It was constructed by the brothers Armand and Henri Dufaux who had previously experimented with a model helicopter. This new aircraft incorporated a feature far ahead of its time; the concept of a tiltrotor. Based on what they had learned from their helicopter, the Dufaux brothers hoped to generate vertical as well as horizontal thrust from their engine installation, and conceived of an aircraft where the engine and propeller would be mounted at the centre of the airframe and would be able to pivot 180° to provide forward, upward, and even backward thrust (the latter to assist in braking). Experiments with a boxkite fitted with an engine in 1905 proved promising, so construction of a full-scale aircraft proceeded.
The resulting machine featured two sets of triplane wings in tandem with the engine installation between them, followed by a biplane tail unit with a span almost equal to that of the wings. There was no fin, but all eight flying surfaces had a marked dihedral, and the fuselage was open framework. A large and heavy aircraft for its day, it immediately posed a problem to the brothers in trying to find a field large enough to test it in, since relying on forward thrust alone, the take-off distance was estimated at 300 metres (1,000 ft). Eventually, they settled on a cavalry training field at Bière, 70 km (43 mi) from their workshop in Geneva. The aircraft was relocated there in July 1909, and tests proceeded through the summer. Problems plagued the trials, and on no occasion did the aircraft appear to come close to leaving the ground. In August, it was badly damaged when it toppled sideways while taxiing, and although repaired, the Dufaux brothers abandoned the project at the end of the month.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 1 pilot
* Length: 9.00 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 60.0 m$^2$ (645 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 660 kg (1,450 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × custom-built 20-cylinder , 90 kW (120 hp)
# Mariko (given name)

Mariko (まりこ, マリコ, 茉莉子, 真理子, 万里子, 眞里子, 万利子) is a feminine Japanese given name.

## Written forms in Japanese

The name Mariko can be written using various kanji characters, each of which has a different meaning, such as the following:
* 鞠子, "ball" + "child"
* 真理子, "truth" + "child"
* 万里子, "long distance" + "child"
* 茉莉子, "jasmine" + "child"
* 麻里子, "hemp" + "village (country house)" + "child"
The name can also be written in hiragana or katakana:
* まりこ (hiragana)
* マリコ (katakana)

## People

Notable people with the given name Mariko include:
* Mariko Daouda (born 1981), Ivorian football player
* Mariko Ebralidze (მარიკო ებრალიძე), a Georgian jazz singer
* Mariko Gotō (まりこ), a Japanese musician and actress
* Mariko Hayashi (林 真理子, born 1954), Japanese writer
* Mariko Iwadate (真理子), a Japanese manga artist
* Mariko Kaga (まりこ), a Japanese actress
* Mariko Kawana (まり子), a Japanese AV idol and pink film actress
* Mariko Kōda (マリ子), a Japanese voice actress and J-pop singer
* Mariko Koike (小池 真理子, born 1952), Japanese writer
* Mariko Masubuchi (増淵 まり子, born 1980), Japanese softball player
* Mariko Mori (万里子), a Japanese video and photographic artist
* Mariko Nanba, (真理子), a Japanese video game composer
* Mariko Nishiwaki (万里子), a Japanese volleyball player
* Mariko Ōhara (まり子), a Japanese science fiction writer
* Mariko Okada (茉莉子), a Japanese actress
* Mariko Okamoto (眞理子), a Japanese volleyball player
* Mariko Peters, a Dutch politician
* Mariko Suzuki (麻里子), a Japanese voice actress
* Mariko Shiga (真理子), a Japanese idol and voice actress
* Mariko Shimizu (マリコ), a Japanese novelist
* Mariko Shinoda (麻里子), a former member of the Japanese idol group AKB48
* Mariko Takahashi (gymnast) (高橋 麻理子, born 1988), Japanese gymnast
* Mariko Takahashi (model and actress) (高橋 マリ子, born 1984), Japanese model and actress
* Mariko Takahashi (singer) (高橋 真梨子, born 1949), Japanese singer
* Mariko Takamura (まりこ), a Japanese deaf artist, writer, and performer
* Mariko Yamada, an American Democratic assemblywoman
* Mariko Yamamoto (万里子), (born 1983), Japanese cricketer
* Mariko Yoshida (万里子), a Japanese professional wrestler
* Mariko Yoshida (真理子), a Japanese volleyball player
* Mariko Yoshikawa (吉川 真理子, born 1951), Japanese fencer
* Plum Mariko (麻里子), a Japanese professional wrestler

## Fictional characters

Notable fictional characters with the given name Mariko include:
* Mariko, a character in the newspaper and webcomic strip Piled Higher and Deeper
* Mariko Konjo, a character in the anime and manga series Ranma ½
* Mariko Kurama, a supporting character of the anime series Elfen Lied
* Mariko Shinobu, a character in the anime and manga series Onii-sama e...
* Mariko Takeda, a fictional character from the comic book series W.I.T.C.H
* Mariko Tanaka, a character in the video game Wing Commander II: Vengeance of the Kilrathi
* Mariko Toda, a character in the novel Shōgun
* Mariko Uehara, a character from the television drama Nobuta wo Produce
* Mariko Uki, a character in the Japanese horror movie Ju-on: The Grudge
* Mariko Yashida, a character that appears in various comic books published by Marvel Comics
# Main Boundary Thrust

The Main Boundary Thrust (MBT), also known as the Main Boundary Fault, is a discontinuous series of seismic faults in the Himalayas which form the structural boundary between the Outer Himalayas and Lower Himalayan Range. The MBT is itself part of a series of thrusts which helped to accommodate the deformation when the Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate in the Cenozoic. The MBT fault system began forming in the Miocene. The MBT consists of multiple segments, and is composed from west to east of the Murree and Drang thrust faults, the Krol thrust fault, the Surkhet-Ghorahi thrust fault, the Kathmandu thrust, and the Gondwana/Garu thrust. Despite originating as a thrust fault in the collision of India and Eurasia, the MBT system has reactivated as a normal faulting system.

## Tectonic setting

The MBT was formed as a result of the collision of the Indian continent with Asia. It developed to relieve stresses from the compression of the continental collision. When the MBT initially formed around 10-25 million years ago, it was a system of thrust faults which accommodated stresses from the compression of the continental collision which led to Himalayan uplift. The Main Himalayan Thrust is the root Décollement structure, and results in similar fault system splays such as the Main Himalayan Thrust, Main Central Thrust, and the South Tibetan Detachment. These faults accommodated stresses parallel to the MBT and helped the Himalayan mountains grow. Each of these faults served as the primary reliever of strain in the Himalayan Orogeny until being abandoned in a successive chain of intracontinental thrust faults. Currently, the Main Frontal Thrust is the main thrust fault in the system.

## Segments

The Main Boundary Thrust consists of multiple segments spanning 2,400 km (1,500 mi) in the Himalayas.

### Murree/Drang thrust

The Murree fault is a thrust fault which lies in Kashmir. To its southeast, the Drang thrust continues as an extension of the Murree thrust in Himachal.

### Krol thrust

To the southeast of the Murree and Drang faults, the Krol thrust is the main strand of the MBT and has "caused great shattering, inversion and imbricate thrusting".

### Surkhet-Ghorahi fault

The Surkhet-Ghorahi thrust fault is a northwest trending fault in Central Nepal. It stretches from Surkhet to Ghorahi in over an extent of 90–120 km (56–75 mi). At the western bank of the Bheri River, the fault slips at a rate of 0.75 mm (0.030 in)/yr. The fault shows vertical fault scarp of 30 m (98 ft).

### Kathmandu thrust

The Kathmandu thrust runs from east of the Surkhet-Ghorahi fault near Kathmandu to west of Thimphu.

### Gondwana/Garu thrust

The Gondwana thrust fault system runs from west of Thimphu passing through Bhutan before terminating in West Kameng. In the east it is termed the Garu thrust, though it is a part of the Gondwana thrust.

## Modern reactivation

After acting as a thrust fault initially, the Surkhet-Ghorahi may have reactivated as a normal fault—moving the opposite direction of a thrust fault.
# Q. Byrum Hurst Sr.

Quincy Byrum Hurst (September 21, 1918 – December 4, 2006) was an American lawyer, judge, banker, and state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas Senate for 22 years, including as President of the Arkansas Senate. He joined the Army in 1943 and later served as judge in Garland County. He ran for Governor of Arkansas in 1972. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He advocated for the legalization of gambling in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Lawyer and politician Q. Byrum Hurst Jr. is his son.
Hurst was convicted of misusing bank funds in Missouri and Arkansas in 1974 and was sentenced to one year in prison. He was friends with Owney Madden who helped him get out of a tax evasion charge. He died in Hot Springs on December 4, 2006.
# Abelmoschus manihot

Abelmoschus manihot, commonly known as aibika, is a flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is a tropical subshrub or shrub native to the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, central and southern China, Malesia, New Guinea, and Queensland. It is cultivated and eaten as a leaf vegetable, among other uses. It was previously classified as a species of Hibiscus but is now categorized under the genus Abelmoschus. This plant is also referred to as the sunset muskmallow, sunset hibiscus, or hibiscus manihot.

## Growth Habit

Under favorable conditions, aibika can grow over three meters in height. It is easily propagated through cuttings and relatively disease-resistant. As a result, it is widely cultivated and often found along garden borders or as an intercrop in traditional tropical gardens. Its growth habit, along with its nutritional value, contributes to its popularity in home gardening and horticulture.

## Nutrition and food use

Aibika is renowned for its highly nutritious properties. Its leaves are rich in essential vitamins, including a high content of vitamins A and C, as well as iron. Moreover, they contain approximately 12% protein by dry weight, making aibika a valuable dietary source.
In the Philippines, where it is known as lagikway among other names, the leaves are commonly incorporated into various dishes such as tinola, sinigang, pinangat, or used in salads.
In Indonesia, where it is known as daun gedi (gedi leaf), it is used in various dishes, most famously bubur Manado.
Aibika is the most popular and commonly-consumed indigenous green leafy vegetable in Papua New Guinea.

## Other uses

Apart from its culinary uses, aibika has additional applications in different cultures. Its mucilage is used in traditional papermaking. In Japan, it is known as tororo aoi and is utilized to produce neri, a starchy substance used in traditional Japanese papermaking (washi). Similarly, in Korea it is referred to as hwang chok kyu and plays a role in making dak pul, an ingredient used in the production of hanji, Korean paper.

## Chemical constituents

A chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis published in China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica revealed the presence of thirteen compounds in aibika. These compounds include myricetin, cannabiscitrin, myricetin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, glycerolmonopalmitate, 2, 4-dihydroxy benzoic acid, guanosine, adenosine, maleic acid, heptatriacontanoic acid, 1-triacontanol, tetracosane, β-Sitosterol, and beta-sitosterol-3-O-beta-D-glucoside.
# Judit Tóth

Judit Tóth (27 December 1906 – 9 January 1993) was a Hungarian gymnast who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
At the first-ever women's competition at a world gymnastics championships, which at the time were a combination of both gymnastics events and athletics events, Tóth was the highest overall scorer in the gymnastics-events-only segment of the competition, ahead of the first-ever and repeat World All-Around Champion Vlasta Děkanová who, due to her combined strengths in both the gymnastics events and athletics events, is recognized as being the general women's champion of those games.
# Jonathan Vipond

Jonathan Vipond III (born January 9, 1945) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# William S. Irvine

William Stephens Irvine (March 18, 1851 – November, 1942) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Irvine was born on March 18, 1851, in Lona Cora, Maryland. He came with his parents to Wisconsin in 1852, settling in Trempealeau County. He moved to Clark County in 1870, and began farming there in 1873. Irvine was also in the lumber business. He represented his town, the town of Beaver and county board for 16 years, was a tax assessor for four years, and was appointed tax commissioner for Eau Claire County for the year 1901. Irvine was also chairman of the town board (similar to city council) and served on the school board.

## Career

He was elected as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1902, receiving 2,561 votes against 1,679 votes cast for Richard B. Slater (Dem.), and 167 votes for Wilbur Cutts (Pro.). Irvine was re-elected in 1904. Later, he served five terms as Sergeant-at-Arms of the Assembly.