OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathaniel Ledbetter

Nathaniel Ledbetter (born c. 1961) is an American politician who has served as the Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives since 2023. He represents Alabama's 24th House district, which includes parts of DeKalb County, since his election in 2014. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Early political activities

At the age of 23, Nathaniel Ledbetter ran and won election as a City Councilman of Rainsville, Alabama. Later on, he ran unopposed and was elected to serve as mayor of Rainsville until 2002. In the 2010 Elections he ran and was defeated as a member of the Democratic Party for State House District 24 before 4 years later running as a Republican and winning the same district. In March 2017, he succeeded Micky Hammon as the majority leader in the House of Representatives. Ledbetter was elected Speaker of the House in January 2023, succeeding Mac McCutcheon.

## Education

Ledbetter is a graduate from Plainview High School located in Rainsville, Alabama.

## Political positions

Ledbetter has said some of his proudest accomplishments were improving the quality of life for area citizens through local projects, and creating jobs for the people in District 24.

## Personal life

Ledbetter worked for Sand Mountain Electric Cooperative until his retirement. He and his wife, Teresa, live in Rainsville and attend Broadway Baptist Church. Together they have two children, Nathan and Nick.
# Avro 684

The Avro 684 was a proposed British high altitude heavy bomber of the Second World War, based on Avro's successful Lancaster.

## Design

Due to the increasing vulnerability of contemporary heavy bombers, the need to fly at ever higher altitudes to avoid anti-aircraft fire and fighter interception became paramount. Avro developed the Lancaster to fulfil the requirement for such a high altitude bomber completing a brochure in August 1941, for the Avro 684 Stratosphere Bomber. Roy Chadwick decided to design a bomber that would dispense with defensive armament and rely on altitude and speed to evade enemy defences and was essentially a Lancaster with the nose section containing a pressure cabin (similar to the cabin from the Vickers Wellington B Mark X) and a large 'chin' mounted air intake and heat exchanger assembly. Pressure in the cabin was to be maintained by a Rotol blower at the 10,000 ft (3,000 m) equivalent while at 40,000 ft (12,000 m).
To achieve this performance, Chadwick used an engine arrangement called the 'Master-Slave' layout. The four wing-mounted Rolls-Royce Merlin XX engines driving four-bladed 13 ft (4 m) diameter Rotol propellers, were to be supercharged by a fuselage-mounted slave Rolls-Royce Merlin 45 engine driving a large supercharger supplying pressurised air via an intercooler. The output from the slave engine was to be controlled to supply air at 20,000 ft (6,096 m) equivalent pressure at altitudes between 20,000 ft (6,096 m) and 40,000 ft (12,000 m).
At an all-up weight of 60,000 lb the Avro 684 would be capable of reaching a service ceiling of 42,000 ft, on the mission return reaching 49,600 ft.
Due to the pressure of constant developments to the Lancaster and design work on the York transport derivative of the Lancaster, design of the 684 was suspended.

## Specifications (estimated)

Data from British Secret Projects. Fighters & Bombers 1935 - 1950
General characteristics
* Length: 72 ft (22 m)
* Wingspan: 102 ft (31 m)
* Wing area: 1,297 sq ft (120.5 m$^2$)
* Max takeoff weight: 60,000 lb (27,216 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 2,130 imp gal (9,683 L)
* Powerplant: 4 × Rolls-Royce Merlin XX V-12 liquid-cooled supercharged piston engines, 1,480 hp (1,100 kW) each at 3,000 rpm at 6,000 ft (1,829 m) without boost
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Merlin 45 V-12 liquid-cooled supercharged piston engine, 1,515 hp (1,130 kW) at 3,000 rpm at 11,000 ft (3,353 m) driving supercharger.
* Propellers: 4-bladed Rotol, 13 ft (4.0 m) diameter fully feathering constant-speed propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 410 mph (660 km/h, 360 kn) at 42,500 ft (12,954 m)
* Cruise speed: 320 mph (510 km/h, 280 kn) at 42,000 ft (12,802 m)
* Stall speed: 300 mph (480 km/h, 260 kn)
* Range: 2,300 mi (3,700 km, 2,000 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 50,300 ft (15,300 m) absolute at 38,492 lb (17,460 kg)
* Rate of climb: 940 ft/min (4.8 m/s) at sea level, max weight
* Time to altitude: 57 minutes to 40,000 ft (12,192 m)
Armament
* Bombs: 12,000 lb (5,400 kg) of bombs
# 2001 in Danish television

This is a list of Danish television related events from 2001.

## Events

* 28 January – The Danish version of Big Brother debuts on TV Danmark.
* 10 May – The first season of Big Brother is won by Jill Liv Nielsen.
* 12 May – The 46th Eurovision Song Contest is held at the Parken Stadium in Copenhagen. Estonia wins the contest with the song "Everybody", performed by Tanel Padar & Dave Benton.
* October – Søren Brøndum Laursen becomes the first person to win 1,000,000 kr in Hvem vil være millionær?.

## Debuts

* Big Brother (2001–2005, 2012–2014)

### International

* CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
* Law & Order: Special Victims Unit

## Television shows
### 1990s

* The Fairytaler (1998–2003)
* Robinson Ekspeditionen (1998–present)
* Hvem vil være millionær? (1999–present)
# Elisha T. Barrett

Elisha T. Barrett (September 11, 1902 – May 8, 1966) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Suffolk Co., 2nd D.) from 1937 to 1956, sitting in the 160th, 161st, 162nd, 163rd, 164th, 165th, 166th, 167th, 168th, 169th and 170th New York State Legislatures.
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1957 to 1966, sitting in the 171st, 172nd, 173rd, 174th, 175th and 176th New York State Legislatures; and was Chairman of the Committee on Finance in 1963 and 1964.
His legislative work transcended his home state, being elected to two non-consecutive terms as Chairman of the Council of State Governments, first in 1953, while serving as a representative, and then in 1959, while serving in the New York State Senate. No other state legislator has served two non-consecutive terms in that position.
# Christ Church, Crowton

Christ Church, Crowton, is in Station Road, Crowton, Cheshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Frodsham, the archdeaconry of Chester, and the diocese of Chester. Its benefice is combined with those of St John the Evangelist, Kingsley, and St John the Evangelist, Norley. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

Christ Church was built in 1871, the architect being J. L. Pearson.

## Architecture

The church is constructed in red sandstone, with a red tiled roof. Its architectural style is that of the 13th century. The plan consists of a four-bay nave and a two-bay chancel in one range, a transept and a vestry on the north side, a south porch, and a two-tier double bellcote at the west end. The buttresses include a massive stepped buttress on the south side at the division of the nave and the chancel. The windows in the nave have two lights, and those in the chancel have three lights. Inside the church, the nave is divided from the chancel by a low wall and a double chamfered arch. The organ was built in 1871 by Gray and Davidson.
# Just Gettin' It On

Just Gettin' It On is the re-released debut album by American rapper Playa Fly, originally recorded in 1995 under his previous moniker, "Lil' Fly." The album was officially re-released on April 1, 1999, through Diamond Records and 404 Music Group, with an additional bonus track titled "Fuck a Wanna Be." The album showcases Playa Fly's signature Memphis rap style, incorporating Southern rap and underground hip-hop elements, which were instrumental in shaping his early career.

## Background

Before adopting the name Playa Fly, the artist was known as Lil' Fly, and much of this album reflects his early influences and collaborations with Memphis rap artists. Just Gettin' It On includes gritty, raw lyrics combined with a mix of laid-back and aggressive production. The tracks feature contributions from fellow Memphis artists such as Gangsta Blac, Bill Chill, and Playa Posse, highlighting the collaborative spirit of the local rap scene during the 1990s.
The album was originally recorded at Freetoes Productions in 1995, during Playa Fly's affiliation with the Triple 6 Mafia collective. However, by the time of the re-release, Fly had already parted ways with the group and established himself as an independent artist.

## Personnel

* Playa Fly – primary artist
* Gangsta Blac – featured artist
* Bill Chill – featured artist
* Lil' Ced – featured artist
* Terror – featured artist
* A.J. – featured artist
* Kuno – featured artist
* Lil' Yo – featured artist
* Playa Posse – featured artist
* Mr. IBN – producer
* Taliho – producer

## Release history

* Originally recorded in 1995 and released independently as Just gettin it on by Lil' Fly.
* Re-released on April 1, 1999, through Diamond Records/404 Music Group, with one bonus track.
# Border Ranges (Rocky Mountains)

The Border Ranges are the southernmost subdivision of the Canadian Rockies surrounding the borders of the Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Alberta, as well as the border of the U.S. state of Montana. It includes the Macdonald Range in British Columbia and Montana west of the Flathead River and east of the Wigwam River, the Clark Range straddling the British Columbia-Alberta-Montana borders east of the Flathead River, the Galton Range in British Columbia and Montana on the west side of the Wigwam River, and the Lewis Range in Alberta and Montana. In Montana, the Clark Range is called the Livingston Range whereas the Galton and Macdonald ranges are referred to as the Whitefish Range.
# Brian Williams (Ohio politician)

Brian G. Williams (born April 3, 1942) is a Democratic politician who served in the Ohio House of Representatives. He represented District 41 from 2005 through 2011.

## Life and career

A former educator and school superintendent, Williams moved to politics after a long career in the Akron City School System.

## Ohio House of Representatives

When Representative, Bryan C. Williams resigned early to take another job in 2004, Republicans appointed Marilyn Slaby to a potential viable seat for Democrats. Benefitting from name recognition and a potentially good year for Democrats, Williams entered the race. He defeated Slaby by fewer than 1000 votes to take his seat. He won reelection in 2006 easily over former NFL player Tom Cousineau.
By 2008, Democrats were on the verge of taking over the majority in the Ohio House of Representatives. While the hometown Akron Beacon Journal newspaper supported Williams' opponent Randy Cole, Williams won a third term, as Democrats took control of the majority. Two years later, Republicans took control by ousting thirteen Democrats, including Williams.
With the 2010 cycle, Marilyn Slaby's husband, Lynn Slaby, ran for the seat formerly held by his wife, and challenged Williams. In an overwhelmingly Republican year, Slaby defeated Williams. Following his defeat, Williams retired.
# Jerris Leonard

Jerris Leonard (January 17, 1931 – July 27, 2006) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He served as Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division in the United States Department of Justice during the first two years of the Richard Nixon administration. Prior to his federal service, he served eight years in the Wisconsin Senate (1961–1969) and four years in the State Assembly (1957–1961), representing northern Milwaukee County.

## Background and personal life

Leonard was born on January 17, 1931, to Jerris and Marie Leonard in Chicago, Illinois. His family moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he graduated from Rufus King High School. He earned a B.S. in business administration in 1952 from Marquette University, and in 1955 earned an LL.B. from Marquette University Law School.
On August 22, 1953, he married Mariellen C. Mathie, with whom he had six children. He died on July 27, 2006, in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Legislative service

Leonard was first elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1956 to succeed William Kasik from the 19th Milwaukee County district, which included the Town of Milwaukee (but not the City of Milwaukee itself), Bayside, Fox Point, Glendale, Granville, River Hills, Shorewood, and Whitefish Bay. He served two terms, and advanced to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1960, serving two terms (1961–1969). He ran against United States Senator Gaylord Nelson in the 1968 United States Senate election and was defeated.

## Federal service

He was in the United States Department of Justice 1969–1973 during the administration of President Richard Nixon, serving as the first administrator of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration.

## United Sciences of America, Inc.

In the 1980s Leonard served as president of United Sciences of America, Inc., a multi-level marketing company selling nutritional supplements, which was accused of deceptive practices and false claims, and eventually filed bankruptcy.
# Alvin Ott

Alvin "Al" Ott (born June 19, 1949) is a retired American farmer and Republican politician from Calumet County, Wisconsin. He served 30 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the 3rd Assembly district from 1987 to 2017.

## Biography

Alvin Ott was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, in June 1949. He was raised in the town of Brillion, Wisconsin, and graduated from Brillion High School. He went on to attend the University of Wisconsin–Madison Farm and Industry Short Course, completing his studies in 1968.
He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1986, and was subsequently re-elected 14 times. For nearly his entire legislative service, he was a member of the Assembly Committee on Agriculture, and served as chairman from 1995 until 2009.
Ott announced in the summer of 2016 that he would not run for re-election that year and would retire after 30 years in office.
# Vlak u snijegu

Vlak u snijegu (English: A Train in the Snow), first called Djeca Velikog Sela --"The children of Veliko Selo") is a children's novel written by Croatian novelist Mato Lovrak (1899–1974), then a young schoolteacher inspired by actual events, in 1931.
Vlak u snijegu has been translated into German, Hungarian, Polish, Macedonian, Czech and Slovenian.

## Plot

At the suggestion of their teacher, fourth grade schoolchildren in imaginary "Jabukovac, near Veliko Selo", create an association and organize a field trip to the nearby town. There, they eat chocolate in a chocolate factory and spend the evening at a movie theater. As they are supposed to return to their village, their teacher gets ill and must stay in a hospital. The children travel back alone, and the train gets blocked by a snowdrift. With the help of the children, the railroad workers manage to clear the way.

## Film

In 1976 the novel was made into a children's film of the same name by director Mate Relja, who wrote the screenplay and changed the story somewhat:
the children traveled to Zagreb, where they visited the Upper Town, National Theatre, the Zoo and a printing press.
The film was first shown in Bjelovar on June 10, 1976. That same year, it received the Jelen award at the Pula film festival. It has been shown in 30 countries. It was shot in Zagreb, and near Bjelovar in the villages of Ciglena where most of the children came from, Tomaš where the school and village scenes were shot, and Grginac on the railroad between Bjelovar and Kloštar Podravski.
Another novel by Mato Lovrak, Družba Pere Kvržice ("Pero Kvržica's gang") was the basis for a film with the same title.

### Actors

The main actors were Slavko Štimac (as Ljuban), and Gordana Inkret (as Draga) and Željko Malčić (as Pero), both from the "Franko Vinter" Elementary school in Bjelovar.

### Trains

A replica of the train from the film has been installed at the Lovrak center in Veliki Grđevac. The name of the novelist, Mato Lovrak, has now been given to the Bjelovar-Kloštar Podravski line.

### Theme song

The theme song "Kad se male ruke slože" ("When little hands join together"), written by popular singer Arsen Dedić, is a tale of friendship and solidarity. The text, written by Drago Britvić, begins this way:
"Kad se mnogo malih složi, "Ta se snaga stoput množi, "A to znači da smo jači, "Kad se skupimo u roj. "Mala iskra požar skriva, "Kap po kap i rijeka biva. "Hajde zato svi u jato, "Kao vrapci živ, živ, živ."
Ref: "Kad se male ruke slože, sve se može, sve se može."
# Athens Christian School

Athens Christian School (ACS) is a private, PreK–12 non-denominational Christian school located in Athens, Georgia, United States.

## History

Radio minister and bookstore owner Buhl Cummings opened Athens Christian School with his wife in 1970. They offered Bible study and opened each day with worship and prayer.
The initial enrollment consisted of white children whose parents wanted to avoid enrolling them in racially integrated public schools. According to historian Ashton Ellett, white elites enrolled their children in Athens Christian School as part of the transition to a class-based system of racial exclusion that was nominally colorblind and revolved around the rhetoric of individual rights, personal freedom, and meritocratic enrollment.
In 1985, Athens Christian School suspend a student for participating in an off-campus theater's production of Jesus Christ Superstar. Headmaster Buhl Cummings explained that school banned dancing because "it inflames the passions of youth". Rock-n-roll music was also banned because the "jungle type beat" was reminiscent of the "drums of Africa where they don't know the gospel".
In 1995, an Athens Christian School representative stated that the school was seeing additional applications in response to Clarke County School District's "controlled choice" plan to reduce school segregation.

## Academics

ACS is accredited by the Georgia Accrediting Commission.

## Notable alumni

* Alan Busenitz (2008), MLB pitcher
* Seaver King (2021), third baseman and outfielder in the Washington Nationals organization
# 1977 Cotton Bowl Classic

The 1977 Cotton Bowl Classic matched the Maryland Terrapins and the Houston Cougars.

## Background

This was the Terps' fourth consecutive bowl appearance and their first Cotton Bowl Classic. They had finished with a perfect regular season in what was their most wins since the 1955 season, and won the Atlantic Coast Conference title for the third straight year. The Cougars were co-champions of the Southwest Conference in their first season with the SWC, their first conference title since the 1959 Missouri Valley Conference title. Both teams were making their first Cotton Bowl Classic appearance.

## Game summary

Houston jumped out to a 21–0 lead in the first quarter with rushing touchdowns from Dyral Thomas and two from Alois Blackwell, all three coming on Maryland mistakes, such as a missed 20 yard field goal, a blocked punt, and a fumble at their own 24. Maryland drove 49 yards and scored on a Mark Manges run to narrow it to 21–7 with nine minutes in the second quarter. But with the quarter about to end, Houston scored on a Don Bass catch from Danny Davis with 55 seconds remaining to have a 27–7 lead at halftime. Manges gave the Terps life when he threw a touchdown pass to Eric Sievers to narrow the lead late in the third quarter. Tim Wilson made it 27–21 with a touchdown run with 8:46 remaining in the fourth quarter. But Houston would hold on and not allow Maryland to score again, adding in a Lennard Coplin field goal with :18 remaining to seal the Terps' fate.

## Aftermath

The Cougars won three more SWC titles and appear in three more Cotton Bowl Classics in an 9-year span. The Terps did not win another ACC title until after Claiborne left for his alma mater, Kentucky, following the 1981 season. This remains the Terrapins' only Cotton Bowl Classic appearance, and Maryland did not play in another major bowl until the Orange Bowl following the 2001 season, the Terrapins' first under Ralph Friedgen.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Maryland | Houston |
| First Downs | 17 | 20 |
| Yards Rushing | 120 | 320 |
| Yards Passing | 179 | 108 |
| Total Yards | 299 | 428 |
| Punts-Average | 6-43.7 | 4-35.8 |
| Fumbles-Lost | 1-1 | 4-3 |
| Interceptions | 0 | 0 |
| Penalties-Yards | 8-80 | 5-22 |
# Bette Howland

Bette Howland (January 28, 1937 – December 13, 2017) was an American writer and literary critic. She wrote for Commentary Magazine.

## Biography

Born Bette Lee Sotonoff to Sam Sotonoff, a machinist, and Jessie Berger, a homemaker, she focused much of her work on her native Chicago, though she left the city in 1975.
In 1956, she married Howard Howland, a biologist. The couple had two sons but later separated and divorced, though she kept his surname. She worked as a librarian and did editorial work for the University of Chicago Press. She was a protegee, and sometime lover of Saul Bellow.
Howland died on December 13, 2017, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, aged 80, while living near one of her sons, the philosopher Jacob Howland.

## Critical reappraisal

In 2013 editor Brigid Hughes found Howland's book W-3 and decided to include some of Howland's work in an issue of the literary journal A Public Space dedicated to obscure and forgotten women writers.
A Public Space eventually decided to publish some of Howland's stories through their imprint in 2019, under the title Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage.

## Awards

* 1978: Guggenheim Fellow
* 1984: MacArthur Fellows Program
* 2022: Inductee in the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame.

## Works
### Books

* W-3, Viking Press, 1974; ISBN 978-0-670-74863-1
* Blue in Chicago, Harper & Row, 1978; ISBN 978-0-06-011957-7
* Things to Come and Go: Three Stories, Knopf, 1983; ISBN 978-0-394-53032-1
* Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage, Brooklyn, NY : A Public Space Books, 2019, ISBN 978-0-9982675-0-0

### Short stories

| Title | Publication | Collected in |
| "Julia" | Quarterly Review of Literature 9.4 (1958) | - |
| "Sam Katz" | Epoch 9.2 (Fall 1958) | - |
| "Aronesti" | The Noble Savage 5 (1962) | Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage |
| "Public Facilities" | Commentary (February 1972) | Blue in Chicago |
| "Blue in Chicago" | Commentary (August 1972) | Blue in Chicago |
| "To the Country" | Commentary (November 1973) | Blue in Chicago |
| "Golden Age" | Commentary (April 1975) | Blue in Chicago |
| "Twenty-Sixth and California" | Blue in Chicago (1978) | Blue in Chicago |
| "How We Got the Old Woman to Go" | Blue in Chicago (1978) | Blue in Chicago |
| "The Life You Gave Me" | Commentary (August 1982) | Things to Come and Go |
| "Birds of a Feather" | Things to Come and Go (1983) | Things to Come and Go |
| "The Old Wheeze" | Things to Come and Go (1983) | Things to Come and Go |
| "Power Failure" | The American Voice 1 (1985) | Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage |
| "Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage" | TriQuarterly 104 (Winter 1999) | Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage |
| "Mengele's Leg" | Confrontation 101 (Spring/Summer 2008) | - |
| "A Visit" | A Public Space 23 (2015) | Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage |
| "German Lessons" | Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage (2019) | Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage |
# Ira Sullivan (disambiguation)

Ira Sullivan was an American musician. Ira Sullivan may also refer to:
* Ira Sullivan (1976 album), released on the Horizon label
* Ira Sullivan (1978 album), released on the Flying Fish label
# Orléans Express

Orléans Express is a coach operator in Quebec, Canada owned by Keolis Canada. Destinations served include Ottawa (ON), Gatineau, Montreal, Trois-Rivières, Quebec City, Rivière-du-Loup, Rimouski, and Gaspé.

## Expedibus

Expedibus is a package shipping and courier company, operated cooperatively throughout Quebec by Orléans Express, Intercar, Autobus Maheux and Limocar.
# Reed Ingram

Robert Reed Ingram (born 1962) is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member of the Alabama House of Representatives for District 75, encompassing parts of Elmore County and Montgomery County.