# John A. King (1817–1900)

John Alsop King Jr. (July 14, 1817 – November 21, 1900) was an American politician from New York.

## Early life

King was born on July 14, 1817, in Jamaica, Queens County, New York. He was the second son of children born to New York Governor John Alsop King (1788–1867) and Mary (née Ray) King (1790–1873). His brother was Charles Ray King and his sister, Elizabeth Ray King, was married to U.S. Congressman Henry Bell Van Rensselaer.
His grandfather was U.S. Senator and U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Rufus King, and great-grandfather was John Alsop (1724–1794), a prominent merchant. His uncles included Charles King, who was President of Columbia University, James Gore King, a U.S. Congressman, Edward King, the Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives .
King attended Union Hall Academy in Jamaica; and graduated from Harvard College in 1835.

## Career

Then he engaged briefly in mercantile pursuits, studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced for some time. However, he spent most of his life as a gentleman farmer, looking after the family estate.
He was a delegate to the 1872 Republican National Convention; a presidential elector in 1872, voting for Ulysses S. Grant and Henry Wilson; and a member of the New York State Senate (1st D.) in 1874 and 1875. In 1876 and 1880, he ran unsuccessfully for the United States Congress.
He was President of the New-York Historical Society for eighteen years from 1887 until his death. The Society commissioned a portrait of King in 1892 by Robert Hinckley.

## Personal life

On February 21, 1839, he married Mary Colden Rhinelander (1818–1894), the only daughter of Philip Rhinelander and Mary Colden (née Hoffman) Rhinelander. Mary was a granddaughter of New York Attorney General Josiah Ogden Hoffman (1766–1837), and they had five daughters, several who died young including Cornelia Ray, Ellen and Frederica, including:
* Mary Rhinelander King (1842–1909), a philanthropist who did not marry.
* Alice King (1860–1920), who married Gherardi Davis (1858–1941), son of George Henry Davis, on April 7, 1894.
He died of pneumonia at the Savoy Hotel in Manhattan which had been his winter residence for a number of years, and was buried at the Grace Episcopal Churchyard in Jamaica, Queens.

## Sources

* ↑ Passos, John Dos (2011). The Men Who Made the Nation: Architects of the Young Republic 1782–1802. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 480.
* ↑ McKenney, Janice E. (2012). Women of the Constitution: Wives of the Signers. Lanham: Rrowman & Littlefield. p. 98.
* ↑ York, Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New (1905). The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: History, Customs, Record of Events, Constitution, Certain Genealogies, and Other Matters of Interest. V. 1-. The Saint Nicholas Society.
* ↑ McKenney, Janice E.; The District of Columbia Daughters of the American Revolution (2013). Women of the Constitution: Wives of the Signers. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 97–103. ISBN 9780810884984.
* ↑ "The Founding Fathers: Massachusetts". The Charters of Freedom. Archives.gov. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
* ↑ McElroy, William Henry; McBride, Alexander (1875). Life Sketches of Government Officers and members of the Legislature of the State of New York for 1875. Albany, NY: Weed, Parsons and company, printers. p. 68ff. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
* 1 2 "John Alsop King (1817-1900)". www.nyhistory.org. New-York Historical Society. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
* ↑ Catalogue of the Gallery of Art of the New York Historical Society. New-York Historical Society. 1915. p. 48. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
* ↑ New York City Mission Monthly. 1898. p. 204. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
* ↑ "Miss King Left $1,000,000.; Her Sisters, Historical Society, Church and Charities, the Beneficiaries". The New York Times. Mineola, Long Island (published September 17, 1909). September 16, 1909. Retrieved August 21, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
* ↑ "Guide to the Gehardi Davis Papers" (PDF). archives.nypl.org. New York Public Library Archives. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
* ↑ "Death List of a Day; John A. King". The New York Times. November 22, 1900. p. 7. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
* ↑ "J. Alsop King, Historian". The New York Times. November 24, 1900. p. 2. Retrieved August 21, 2023.