OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minuscule 103

Minuscule 103 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ΟΘ$^{28}$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents.
Formerly it was labelled by 100$^a$ and 115$^p$.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the Acts, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 333 parchment leaves (size 24 cm by 20 cm) with a catena.
It contains prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book, and scholia. Synaxarion and αναγνωσεις (lessons) were added by a later hand (together 386 leaves).
The order of books is Acts of the Apostles, the Catholic epistles, and then the Pauline epistles. The order of the Pauline epistles is unusual: Romans, Hebrews, Colossians, 1-2 Thessalonians, Philippians, 1-2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon, Ephesians, Galatians, and 1-2 Corinthians.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. According to Kurt Aland in Acts it supports 65 times the Byzantine text against the original, 6 times the original against the Byzantine, 25 times agrees with both. It has 9 independent or distinctive readings. Aland placed it in Category V.
In Acts 8:39 instead of πνεῦμα κυρίου (spirit of the Lord) it has unusual textual variant πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἐπέπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸν εὐνοῦχον, ἄγγελος δέ κυρίου ἥρπασεν τὸν Φίλιππον (the Holy Spirit fell on the eunuch, and an angel of the Lord caught up Philip) supported by Codex Alexandrinus and several minuscule manuscripts: 94, 307, 322, 323, 385, 453, 467, 945, 1739, 1765, 1891, 2298, 36$^a$, it$^p$, vg, syr$^h$.

## History

The manuscript was examined by Matthaei.
Formerly it was labelled by 100$^a$ and 115$^p$. Gregory in 1908 gave for it number 103.
It is currently housed at the State Historical Museum (V. 96, S. 347), at Moscow.
# Raymar Reimers

Raymar Reimers (born 10 December 1940) is a German boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he lost to Ion Monea of Romania.
# Reinhold Hucker

Reinhold Hucker (born 15 November 1949) is a German former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Unterelchingen.
# Richard Kubus

Richard Kubus (30 March 1914 – 1987) was a German international footballer.
# Paul DeMarco

Paul J. DeMarco (born July 20, 1967) is an American lawyer and politician from the state of Alabama. He is a Republican member of the Alabama House of Representatives, representing the 46th district since 2005. He ran in the United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama, 2014 in the 6th in the Republican Party primary.

## Political career

DeMarco served as a page in the Alabama House while a high school student. He graduated cum laude from Auburn University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism 1990, and from the University of Alabama School of Law with a juris doctor in 1993, where he served as the editor-in-chief of the Alabama Law Review.
DeMarco was elected to the Alabama House in a 2005 special election. With Spencer Bachus retiring from the United States House of Representatives, DeMarco ran to succeed him in Alabama's 6th congressional district in the 2014 election. DeMarco led the field in the seven-way Republican primary, the real contest in this heavily Republican district. He advanced to a runoff election, where he was defeated by former Alabama Policy Institute president Gary Palmer.

## Committee assignments

Judiciary (chair) Constitutions, Campaigns and Elections Jefferson County Legislation

## Personal

DeMarco and his wife, Jacqueline, live in Homewood, Alabama.
# Tony Laffey

Anthony Joseph Patrick Laffey (28 May 1925 – 18 September 2017) was an association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Laffey made a solitary official A-international appearance for New Zealand in a 5–1 win over New Caledonia on 7 September 1958.
In addition to his cap-earning appearance Laffey played nine other matches for New Zealand between 1955 and 1959 against touring club and regional representative sides.
Laffey was awarded Canterbury FA sportsman of the year award on two occasions. He died in Nelson on 18 September 2017.
# Agelescape

Agelescape is a genus of funnel weavers first described by G. Levy in 1996.

## Species

As of December 2024 it contains two species:
* Agelescape affinis (Kulczyński, 1911) — Turkey, Syria
* Agelescape livida (Simon, 1875) — Mediterranean
# Alan Johns

Alan Tutton Johns CBE (22 May 1917 – 5 September 1997) was a New Zealand scientist, science administrator and university council member.

## Early life

Johns was born on 22 May 1917 in Amberley, the son of Ada Constance Johns (née Tutton) and Alexander Leo Johns. He was educated at Christ's College in Christchurch, where he was prominent in middle-distance running and later in rowing. He joined the Canterbury Rowing Club. Johns studied at Canterbury University College, from where he completed a Master of Science with first-class honours in 1939; he also represented the university in rowing. He won three New Zealand national rowing titles. He joined the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) in 1940 at their Palmerston North office holding one of their scholarships. He enlisted for war service in 1944; at the time his occupation was recorded as research chemist.
After the war, Johns studied at Christ's College and Clare College of the University of Cambridge, graduating with a PhD. The title of his thesis, completed in 1949, was The mechanism of propionic acid formation in fermentation with special reference to the rumen of the sheep. While at Cambridge, he represented Clare College in rowing. In 1954, he was awarded a Dominion Civil Service Fellowship that enabled him to study in the United States.

## Career

Johns was director of the plant chemistry division at the DSIR in Palmerston North. At the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, he was director of agriculture and involved in establishing the exclusive economic zone of New Zealand, which determined exclusive access for 200 nautical miles for New Zealand fisheries. From 1964 onwards, he was a member of the Massey University Council and from 1964 to 1967, he was Massey's pro-chancellor. From 1971 to 1973, he was on the council of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). From 1967, he was on the National Research Advisory Council. From 1974, he served on the Wood Board. He retired in 1978.

## Awards

In 1964, Johns was elected fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand. He was also a fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry and the New Zealand Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Science. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1977 Birthday Honours for his role as director-general of agriculture. In 1977, the University of Canterbury conferred an honorary Doctor of Science (DSc). On 9 May 1985, Massey University also conferred an honorary DSc.

## Family

Johns got engaged to Marion Carville Jacobs in July 1942. She was from Palmerston North, the daughter of Mary and Bertram Joseph Jacobs. They married at St Andrew's Church in Palmerston North on 15 May 1943. Their first son was born on 8 July 1944 and their second son was born on 11 January 1948 in Cambridge, England. They had five sons in total. The family returned to New Zealand in November 1948.
Johns died on 5 September 1997 and he was cremated at the Karori Crematorium. His ashes were buried at Karori Cemetery half a year later in March 1998.
# Wierzbowo, Grajewo County

Wierzbowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grajewo, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Grajewo and 74 km (46 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Peter Batey

Peter Batey (贝彼德) CMG OBE (born 1 July 1958) is a British businessman working in China. He is Chairman and co-founder of Vermilion Partners Ltd, a merger and acquisitions and strategic advisory firm focused on China. Batey has served with numerous organisations promoting business ties between China and the UK, receiving an OBE for services to Sino-British investment and trade in 1997, and a CMG for services to UK-China relations in 2015.

## Biography
### Education and early life

Batey was educated at Dame Allan's Boys School, Newcastle upon Tyne, from 1970-76. He went on to study Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) at Keble College, Oxford. He took a sabbatical year in 1979 to undertake the role of President of the Oxford University Student Union, before graduating in 1981. Following graduation, he joined Citibank NA as an executive trainee. From 1982 to 1986 he was political private secretary\ to the Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Heath, KG, MBE, the Prime Minister who restored diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and China.

### Career

Batey moved to Beijing in 1986 as a representative of Arthur Andersen, subsequently becoming Chief Representative for China. In 1989 he and Richard Burn co-founded Batey Burn, a China-focused investment advisory and government relations business.
In 1999 Batey became Chairman of APCO Asia Ltd after APCO acquired Batey Burn. Batey left APCO Asia Ltd in 2004 and co-founded Vermilion Partners Ltd, where he serves as Chairman.
He was a director of Shuijingfang, a public company listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange as a nominee of Diageo Plc from 2007-2013, and serves as a director of a number of foreign-invested enterprises in China.
Batey has served in numerous roles in organisations focused on the development of business and political ties between China, and the UK and Europe, including: Chairman of the British Chamber of Commerce in China (1994–1996), Vice President and President of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, which he helped to establish, from 1999–2002, Senior Advisor to the Lord Mayor and Corporation of the City of London (2006–2008), as well as Chairman of the Great Britain China Centre (2004 – 2014); Since 2012 he has been Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Nominations Committee of the China Britain Business Council, having previously served as a member of the Board and the Executive Committee (2001 – present).

### Awards

Batey was awarded the Order of the British Empire for services to Sino-British investment and trade in the Queen’s Birthday Honours List in June 1997, and became a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 2015 Birthday Honours for services to Sino-British relations.
# Yu Lan

Yu Lan (Chinese: 于蓝; pinyin: Yú Lán; 3 June 1921 – 28 June 2020) was a Chinese film actress. In 1961, Yu won the award for Best Actress at the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival for her performance in A Revolutionary Family. Her youngest son is Chinese director and Beijing Film Academy professor Tian Zhuangzhuang.

## Life

Yu was born 1921 in Xiuyan, Liaoning as Yu Peiwen (Chinese: 于佩文). She entered Counter-Japanese Military and Political University in 1938 and worked as an actress at a company affiliated with Luxun Academy of Arts after 1940.
She died in Beijing on 28 June 2020, aged 99.

## Filmography

| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Role | Notes |
| 1949 | Medical Warrior | 白衣战士 | | |
| 1951 | Red Flag | 翠岗红旗 | | |
| 1952 | Longxugou | 龙须沟 | Madam Cheng | |
| 1961 | A Revolutionary Family | 革命家庭 | Zhou Lian | Moscow Film Festival for Best Actress |
| 1965 | Eternity in Flames | 烈火中永生 | Jiang Jie | |
| 2009 | Looking For Jackie | | | |
| 2018 | Goddesses in the Flames of War | | | |
| 2019 | For Love with You | | | |
# Acacia linifolia

Acacia linifolia, known colloquially as white wattle, or flax wattle, is a species of Acacia native to eastern Australia.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 4 m (4 ft 11 in to 13 ft 1 in) and has an erect or spreading habit with greyish coloured smooth or finely fissured bark and glabrous or sometimes hairy, finely ridges branchlets that are angled towards the apices. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The glabrous and evergreen phyllodes have a more or less linear shape with a length of 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 1.97 in) and a width of 0.7 to 2.5 mm (0.028 to 0.098 in) and have a prominent midvein. The inflorescences occur in groups of 5 to 17 in an axillary raceme and have spherical flower-heads with a diameter of 4 to 5.5 mm (0.16 to 0.22 in) containing 6 to 12 pale yellow to white coloured flowers. The glabrous, thinly leathery seed pods that form after flowering are often covered in a fine white powdery coating and are straight or curved and more or less flat but are raised over the seeds. The pods are 3 to 12 cm (1.2 to 4.7 in) in length and 8 to 15 mm (0.31 to 0.59 in) wide. and contain longitudinally arranged seeds.

## Taxonomy

Acacia linifolia was first described in 1800 by Étienne Pierre Ventenat as Mimosa linifolia. In 1806 Carl Ludwig Willdenow redescribed it as belonging to the genus, Acacia, and it became Acacia linifolia. The specific epithet is in reference to the shape of the phyllodes that are similar to the leaves of flax plants. The species is quite similar in appearance to Acacia boormanii and Acacia meiantha.

## Distribution

It is found in New South Wales and has a range that extends from around the Hunter Valley in the north down to around the Hill Top area and is quite common around Sydney. It is usually found as a part of dry sclerophyll forest or heathland or open, woodland communities growing in skeletal sandy soils over or around sandstone or in clay soils over or around shale.

## Traditional use

Acacia linifolia is featured in the dreaming stories Doo’ragai Diday Boo’kerrikin (The Sisters Boo’kerrikin) and Bundalook (How the Birds got their Colours) of the D'harawal people.
   The wood was used for the making of implements and weapons. The leaves and young twigs were bruised then thrown into water holes or slowly moving streams to stun fish.
# Tofinho

Tofinho Beach (pt: Praia do Tofinho) or simply Tofinho is a tourist Beach, Monument and Residential area in southeastern Mozambique. This holiday settlement lies on the Indian Ocean coast, on the Ponta da Barra peninsula in Inhambane Province, 1.5km south of Tofo, 25km Northeast of Inhambane in Mozambique.
# Oscar Altpeter

Oscar Altpeter (June 1, 1857 - November 23, 1935) was an American maltster who served as an alderman from Milwaukee, and for four years as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Senate's Sixth District (2nd, 4th, 6th & 9th Wards of the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Background

Altpeter was born in the Sixth Ward of Milwaukee on June 1, 1857, the son of Phillip Altpeter, an immigrant from Germany who was one of the first brewers in Milwaukee; was educated in public schools and the German-English Academy; and graduated from the Spencerian Business College in 1875. He became a maltster.

## Public office

Altpeter was elected as alderman from the Sixth Ward for terms from 1885–1889, and was a member of the board of trustees of the Milwaukee Public Museum in 1888–89.
He was elected state senator in 1892 to succeed fellow Democrat Herman Kroeger, with 6,119 votes to 5,506 for Republican H. J. Sullivan, 312 for Populist William H. Gladding and 82 for Prohibitionist for Silas Chapman. He was assigned to the standing committee on finance, banks and insurance. He was not a candidate in 1896, and was succeeded by Republican William Devos.
He was again elected as an alderman at large from 1901 to 1906 and from 1912 to 1916.

## Private life

Altpeter was one of thirteen children and his parents names were Phillip and Caroline. His father founded the Northwestern Brewery in Milwaukee, of which himself and his brothers Gustav and Louis were employed. In 1896 he founded a brewery of his own, although it ceased operations after a year.
Altpeter was one of the founders of the English Lutheran Church of the Reformation in Milwaukee. He died on November 23, 1935, at his home, and was survived by his wife Margaret, two daughters and two sons.
# David Hawkshaw

David Hawkshaw (born 3 July 1999) is an Irish rugby union player, currently playing for Irish provincial side Connacht in the URC. His preferred position is centre. He went to school in Belvedere College and played schools rugby there.

## Leinster

Hawkshaw signed an academy contract for Leinster in 2018, becoming a 3rd-year academy player in August 2020. He made his Leinster debut in Round 4 of the 2020–21 Pro14 against Glasgow Warriors.
# James Greeley Flanders

James Greeley Flanders (December 13, 1844 – January 1, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Flanders was born on December 13, 1844, in New London, New Hampshire. He graduated from Yale College in 1867 and from Columbia Law School in 1869. In 1873, Flanders married Mary C. Haney. They had five children. On January 1, 1920, he died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin due to a severe cold. He was buried at Forest Home Cemetery. Flanders was an Episcopalian.

## Career

Flanders was a member of the Assembly during the 1877 session. He was also a school board member, and a delegate to the 1896 Democratic National Convention.
Flanders was a Milwaukee attorney and lifetime friend of Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur Jr., led a long but successful fight on behalf of MacArthur's widow, Mrs. Mary Pinkney "Pinky" Hardy MacArthur. For some reason, Mrs. MacArthur was granted a pension of merely $1,200/per year after MacArthur died on September 5, 1912, whereas the widows of all other lieutenant generals were receiving $2,500/per year. Flanders was able to win the legal battle and have the pension for Mrs. MacArthur raised to $2,500/per year.
# Idaho Centennial Trail

The Idaho Centennial Trail (ICT) is a 995.6 mile (1602.26 km) scenic trail through the state of Idaho. It passes through various ecosystems, including high desert canyon lands in Southern Idaho to wet mountain forests in Northern Idaho. The Idaho Centennial Trail was designated as an official state trail in 1990, Idaho's centennial year.

## History

A trail connecting the Northern and Southern borders of Idaho was first envisioned in the 1980s. Roger Williams and Syd Tate initially conceptualized this trail in 1986. Williams and Tate made a challenging three-month-long, twelve hundred mile journey over the entire length of Idaho during which the official route was drafted.
The ICT was designated as the official state trail during Idaho's Centennial year in 1990 by the Lasting Legacy Committee of the Idaho Centennial Commission. Since then, the number of hikers completing the trail has remained low.

## Route

The Idaho Centennial Trail (ICT) route is along existing trails and primitive roads. Hikers typically start at the southern trailhead near Murphy Hot Springs on the Idaho-Nevada border in early June when snow levels are starting to recede and travel northward through high desert with the goal of entering higher country before the heat of summer sets in. To complete the trail within this timeframe, the end of the trail at the Idaho-British Columbia border must then be reached before the snows of late September/early October.
The ICT is located in the Sawtooth Wilderness, the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness and the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness for more than 300 miles (480 km). Within these areas, the trail borders Middle Fork of the Salmon River and the Selway River. These rivers are both designated as National Wild and Scenic Rivers, a designation due largely to Frank Church, for whom one of Idaho's Wilderness areas is named.
North of the Selway-Bitterroot, the trail moves along the Idaho-Montana border on the backbone of the Bitterroot Mountains for more than 85 miles (137 km) on high ridges. Dozens of high mountain lakes along this portion of the route are frequented by anglers and sightseers.

## Terrain

The trail features many climbs and descents. The Centennial Trail begins at 6,000 feet (1,800 m) near Murphy Hot Springs, descends to 2,500 feet (760 m) at the Snake River near Glenns Ferry, and then runs up and down through the mountains of Central Idaho between 3,000 and 9,000 feet (910 and 2,740 m). The trail's low point (1,900 feet (580 m) above sea level) is along the Selway River near the Moose Creek Guard Station, after which it climbs again to altitudes of 5,000 to 6,000 feet (1,500 to 1,800 m) in the Cabinet Mountains and Selkirk Mountains towards the northern boundary.

## Controlling Agencies

The Idaho State Centennial Trail is a cooperative effort. The Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation provides overall trail coordination. The Bureau of Land Management manages the southern section of the trail, while the U.S. Forest Service manages the middle and northern sections of the trail. Private and other public land agencies allow trail users to cross their property for continuity.
# Dighton Corson

Dighton Corson (October 21, 1827 – May 7, 1915) was an American lawyer, politician, and jurist, and was a pioneer of Wisconsin and South Dakota. He was one of the first justices of the South Dakota Supreme Court.

## Biography

On October 21, 1827, Dighton was born to Isaac and Nancy Corson in Canaan, Maine. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1853.
He would live in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Virginia City, Nevada, before eventually moving to South Dakota. Corson married Elizabeth Hoffman on May 22, 1882. On May 7, 1915, he died at his home in Pierre, South Dakota. Corson County, South Dakota is named for him.
On May 31, 1861, Corson and his family left New York City aboard the steamship North Star. On December 13, 1861, he was appointed as the first District Attorney for the First Judicial District of Nevada Territory.

## Career

Corson was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1857 to 1858. In 1859, he was District Attorney of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. He was a delegate to the South Dakota State Constitutional Convention in 1885 and 1889 and would serve as a justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court from 1889 to 1913.
# Abukari Gariba

Abukari Gariba (13 June 1939 – 23 January 2021) was a Ghanaian footballer born in Yamale. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. He died at the age of 81 in Kumasi on 23 January 2021.
# Robert Zache

Robert Zache (25 November 1934 – 15 February 2017) was a German footballer who last played as a defender for FC 08 Homburg.

## Club career

Zache started his career with German top flight side SV Saar 05 Saarbrücken. In 1957, he signed for German side SV Waldhof Mannheim. He was teammates with club legend Klaus Sinn. In 1959, he returned to German top flight side SV Saar 05 Saarbrücken.

## International career

Zache played for the Saarland national football B team. His debut turned out to be the only game the Saarland national football B team would ever play.

## Post-playing career

In 2014, Zache took part in a Saarbrücken State Chancellery ceremony to commemorate the Saarland national football team.

## Personal life

Zache died on 15 February 2017 after suffering from illness.