OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James R. Lawrence

James Robbins Lawrence (September 11, 1790 – March 21, 1874) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge from New York.

## Life

Lawrence was born on September 11, 1790, in Norfolk, Connecticut, the son of Grove Lawrence and Elizabeth Robbins.
Lawrence moved to Oneida County, New York, when he was five. He attended Hamilton College, graduating from there in 1810. He then began studying law with Medad Curtis in Onondaga Hill. After he was admitted to the bar, he moved to Camillus and began practicing law with his brother Grove. In 1840, he moved to Syracuse and practiced law there. At one point, he was a commissioned officer of the New York State militia and held the rank of Brigadier-General.
In 1824, Lawrence was elected to the New York State Assembly as one of representatives for Onondaga County and a member of the Clintonian faction. He served in the Assembly in 1825, 1838, 1839, and 1840. He was a prominent member of the Whig Party. Upon the adoption of the 1846 New York Constitution, he was elected County Judge of Onondaga County, resigning from the office in 1849. In September 1850, President Fillmore appointed him United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York. He joined the Republican Party once it was formed. In the last seven years of his life, he was blind.
Lawrence was a member of the Presbyterian Church. In 1810, he married Christine McLaren of Edinburgh, Scotland. Their children were Elizabeth, Margaret, James Robbins, Christine, Irene Battell, and Sarah Urania. His wife Christine died in 1835, and in 1841 he married his second wife, Eureka Spofford. Their children were Eureka Spofford, William Horatio, and Mary Florida.
Lawrence died in Syracuse from lung congestion on March 21, 1874.
# Subantarctic rayadito

The subantarctic rayadito (Aphrastura subantarctica) is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae that is endemic to the Diego Ramírez Islands, an archipelago located in the southernmost extreme of Chile.

## Taxonomy

Subantarctic rayadito individuals were formerly identified as belonging to the species Aphrastura spinicauda (thorn-tailed rayadito). However, the newly identified A. subantarctica has a larger body mass and shorter tails. In 2022, A. subantarctica was split off as a separate species from A. spinicauda by Ricardo Rozzi et al. (2022), on the basis of genetic, morphological, and behavioral evidence.
The name of the new passerine species Aphrastura subantarctica was made available in the publication “El Rayadito subantártico: disponibilidad del binomio Aphrastura subantarctica (Passeriformes, Furnariidae)” This nomenclatural act has been registered with ZooBank. The LSID for this publication is: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1EF6362A-A30E-4EA5-8421-950F211EE5D0.

## Habitat

While Aphrastura spinicauda lives in forested habitats, A. subantarctica lives in the non-forested habitats of the Diego Ramírez Islands.
# Abdulmalik Al Khalili

Abdulmalik Al Khalili (born 27 July 1942) is a politician from Oman who has been serving as Chairman of the Council of State of Oman from 18 August 2020.
In 1986 he graduated with a degree in business administration from the University of Central Florida. He was the CEO of the pension fund at the Diwan of Royal Court and a member of the Fund's board of directors from 1988 to 2001. Then he worked in private sector as chairman of the board of directors of Bank Muscat from January 2001 to March 2011. He was appointed as minister of tourism from 2011 to 2012, and as minister of justice from 2012 to 2020.
# John Van Schaick

John Van Schaick (July 28, 1840 – June 9, 1923) was an American lawyer and politician from Schoharie County, New York.

## Early life

Van Schaick was born on July 28, 1840, in Sharon in Schoharie County, New York. He was a son of Joseph Wilson Van Schaick (1804–1880) and Elizabeth (née Slingerland) Van Schaick (1808–1890). His siblings included Koert VanSchaick, Elizabeth (née Van Schaick) Hutton, Mary Van Schaick, Catherine Van Schaick, Slingerland Van Schaick, Sarah Van Schaick and Emily Van Schaick.
He attended Charlotteville Seminary (in his native Schoharie County) and Williston Seminary in Massachusetts before attending Williams College which he left to attend Albany Law School where he graduated in 1864.

## Career

Van Schaick worked as a teacher, a School Commissioner, and had a law office in Cobleskill where he was known as the "Nestor of the Schoharie County Bar". In 1883, he was elected to the New York State Senate and began serving on January 1, 1884, in the 107th New York State Legislature replacing fellow Democrat Addison P. Jones. He served through the 108th Legislature until December 31, 1885, when he was replaced by Henry C. Connelly.
He also served as secretary of the Schoharie County Anti-Horse Thief Society, president of the Cobleskill Agricultural Society, member of Holland Society, first Sachem of the Improved Order of Red Men in Cobleskill and Mason.

## Personal life

On May 25, 1871, Van Shaick was married to Frances Elizabeth Shaver (1851–1923), who was born at Hyndsville and was the daughter of Charles H. Shaver and Salina (née Hynds) Shaver, a descendant of the prominent Schuyler family of Albany. Together, they were the parents of:
* Charles Shaver Van Schaick (1872–1928), who worked for the Mercantile Agency.
* John Van Schaick Jr. (1873–1949), a prominent minister of the Universalist National Memorial Church who married Julia Asenath Romaine (a daughter of Benjamin F. Romaine of New York City).
* Louis Joseph Van Schaick (1875–1945), an officer in the U.S. Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Philippine–American War. Later during World War II, Col. Van Schaick was taken prisoner by the Japanese. Although he was released, he died in the Philippine Islands. He married Nellie Mae Kellogg, niece of Will Keith Kellogg, founder of the Kellogg Company.
* Jessie Van Schaick (1877–1962), who married Arden Lathrop Norton.
* George Slingerland Van Schaick (1883–1968), an attorney who married Blanche LeFevre, a graduate of Vassar College who was a founder and former president of the League of Women Voters.
* Francis Van Schaick (1892–1946), who married Katherine Mallette Hardwick in 1916.
Van Shaick died on June 9, 1923, in Cobleskill, also in Schoharie County, New York. His widow died a few months later in August 1923.
# Onward, Mississippi

Onward is an unincorporated community located in Sharkey County, Mississippi. The junction of Mississippi Highway 1 and U.S. Route 61 is located here. Onward is approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Cary and approximately 9 miles (14 km) north of Valley Park.
Onward had a post office from about 1879 to 1975 but it closed after population decline. The post office was housed in Onward Store in the early to mid-twentieth century.
A state historical highway marker on the grounds of Onward Store commemorates the creation of the Teddy Bear. In 1902, former United States President Theodore Roosevelt was on a bear hunt at nearby Smedes Plantation. He refused to shoot a captive bear, and political cartoonists commented on this. The events inspired the creation of the Teddy Bear stuffed toy, named after Roosevelt.
A map from 1873 shows Onward located approximately 0.4 mi (0.64 km) west of its current location, at the confluence of Black Bayou and Deer Creek, with the towns of "Reality" and "Good Intent" located to the south. The settlement likely moved to avoid flooding of those waterways.

## Gallery

* Onward Store
# Dya-Eddine Said Bamakhrama

Dya-Eddine Saïd Abdoulrahim Bamakhrama (Arabic: ضياء الدين سعيد عبد الرحيم بامخرمة, born November 8, 1966) is the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the Republic of Djibouti to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and has been Djibouti’s permanent representative to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) since 2002. Further, he has been the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2013 and political analyst Djiboutian.

## Honours

He was awarded the National Order of Independence on June 27,the rank of commander in 2017.
# Patmos, Mississippi

Patmos is an unincorporated community located in Sharkey County, Mississippi, United States, along Mississippi Highway 16. Patmos is approximately 1.4 miles (2.3 km) west-southwest of Holly Bluff.
# Clarence E. Bloodgood

Clarence Edelbert Bloodgood (February 3, 1849 in Jewett, Greene County, New York – August 25, 1921 in Catskill, Greene County, New York) was an American attorney and politician from New York.

## Life

Clarence was born on February 3, 1849, in Jewett, New York, son of Jason F. Bloodgood (1814–1906) and Lucinda H. Coe (1809–1893).
He attended Stamford Seminary in Stamford, Delaware County, from 1869 to 1871. In the fall of 1871, he began attending Yale University, from which he graduated in 1875 with a degree in Classics and honors. Among his classmates were Michigan Senator John Patton Jr. and Vermont Governor Edward Curtis Smith.
He began teaching before he started Yale, and in November 1875 he was elected as a Democrat to be school commissioner for the Greene County 1st District. He would hold this position for the next nine years.
In 1879, he began studying law under James B. Olney of Catskill, New York. After he was admitted to the bar in 1885, he began practicing law in Catskill. He originally had his own practice, but in 1897 he helped create the prominent law firm Bloodgood & Tallmadge. He joined the New York State Bar Association in 1892, serving as the vice-president for some years.
He was elected to the New York State Senate in 1891, where he represented the 14th District (Greene, Schoharie and Ulster counties). He served in the State Senate in 1892 and 1893.
He married Josephine L. Case (1855–1929) of Catskill on September 23, 1892. They had no children.
Clarence died in his Catskill home on August 25, 1921. He was buried in the Catskill Village Cemetery.

## Sources

* The New York Red Book. United States, Williams Press, 1892. Pp. 80.
* Biographical Review Volume XXXIII: Containing Life Sketches of Leading Citizens of Greene, Schoharie and Schenectady Counties, New York (Boston: Biographical Review Publishing Company, 1899). pp. 359–361.
* Recent Deaths and Funerals of Persons In This Vicinity: Clarence E. Bloodgood in The Kingston Daily News on August 26, 1921.
* Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University. United States, Yale University, 1921. pp. 389–390.
* The Political Graveyard
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byJohn J. Linson | New York State Senate 14th District 1892–1893 | Succeeded byJacob A. Cantor |
# The Devil's Deal

The Devil's Deal (Korean: 대외비; Hanja: 對外秘; RR: Daeoebi) is a 2021 South Korean crime film directed by Lee Won-tae, starring Cho Jin-woong, Lee Sung-min and Kim Mu-yeol. The film is about betrayal and conspiracy between three men who start a dangerous deal for money, power, fame, and their own desires. It was released theatrically in South Korea on March 1, 2023.

## Plot

In 1992, Busan, Hae-woong, a perennial candidate for the National Assembly, dreams of ending his struggling political career. This time, he is determined to win the election and secure a parliamentary seat. However, he is betrayed by Soon-tae, a power broker who dominates the political scene, and loses his party's nomination for his district.
Determined to overturn the election game orchestrated by Soon-tae, Hae-woong obtains a classified document containing redevelopment plans for the Busan area. With the help of action-driven gangster Pil-do, he secures the funds needed for his campaign and enters the election as an independent candidate, gaining momentum. But Soon-tae learns of the secret document in Hae-woong's possession and begins to tighten the noose around him, leading to an escalating battle of wits and power.

## Cast

* Cho Jin-woong as Jeon Hae-woong
* Lee Sung-min as Kwon Soon-tae
* Kim Mu-yeol as Kim Pil-do
* Son Yeo-eun as Sang-mi
* Kim Min-jae as Jang-ho
* Won Hyeon-jun as Jeong Han-mo
* Park Se-jin as Dan-ah
* Kim Yoon-seong as manager of Park
* Lee Sang-won as Chief Ahn
* Yoo Seung-mok as Ahn Gyu-hwan
* Choi Min-cheol as manager

## Production

Principal photography began on April 30, 2020.

## Release

The film made its world premiere at the 25th Fantasia International Film Festival on August 7, 2021. The film also invited to the 41st Hawaii International Film Festival in November 2021 and the 20th Florence Korean Film Festival in April 2022.
# John Kerrigan (New York City)

John Kerrigan (born March 17, 1851, in Ireland) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

The family emigrated in 1852 to the United States, and settled in New York City. He attended the public schools, and then became a carpenter. Later he engaged in the real estate business.
Kerrigan was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 17th D.) in 1889, 1890, 1891 and 1893, and was Chairman of the Committee on Trade and Manufactures in 1893.
He was again a member of the State Assembly (New York Co., 11th D.) in 1913, 1914 and 1915. The Citizen's Union, a non-partisan organization vetting candidates, described him as having a "uniformly bad record". In 1915, he was one of a handful of members to speak in favor of an ultimately unsuccessful bill which would have legalized the playing of baseball on Sundays.
Kerrigan lived for a time in a landmark two-story wooden house on Broadway, which he moved out of in March 1918, as the property had been sold and the building was to be wrecked.
# William T. O'Neil

William Thomas O'Neil (February 7, 1850 – May 5, 1909) was an American politician from New York.

## Biography

William T. O'Neil was born in Brighton, Franklin County, New York on February 7, 1850. He attended the common schools and Fort Edward Collegiate Institute. Then he engaged in the lumber business and farming. He lived in St. Regis Falls, a hamlet in the town of Waverly.
O'Neil was Supervisor of Waverly in 1881; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Franklin Co.) in 1882, 1883, 1884 and 1885.
He was a presidential elector in 1900.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (34th D.) from 1907 until his death in 1909, sitting in the 130th, 131st and 132nd New York State Legislatures. He suffered a stroke, and had to be rolled into the Senate chamber in a wheel-chair in January and February 1909. In March, he became too ill to attend the legislative session, and died on May 5, 1909, at his home in St. Regis Falls.
# Spencer G. Prime

Spencer Gilchrist Prime (April 10, 1851 – June 18, 1926) was an American merchant and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on April 10, 1851, in Jay, Essex County, New York. He attended the public schools and Plattsburgh Academy. Then he taught school; later became a clerk in a store; and eventually opened his own business, dealing wholesale and retail in general merchandise.
He was Supervisor of the Town of Jay in 1881; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Essex Co.) in 1887 and 1888.
Prime was a member of the New York State Senate (31st D.) from 1901 to 1906, sitting in the 124th, 125th, 126th, 127th, 128th and 129th New York State Legislatures.
He died on June 18, 1926; and was buried at the Mountain View Cemetery in Upper Jay.
He had a son, Raymond Case Prime (ca. 1892 - 1963) who lived in Lake Placid. Raymond was married to Mary Featherston of Ausable Forks, NY and had 3 children, Theodore, R.Case and Georganna Prime. Another son died in early childhood.
Assemblyman Spencer G. Prime II (born 1882) was his nephew.

## Sources

* ↑ Murlin, E. (1903) The New York Red Book. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company, p. 95
* ↑ Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes by Charles Elliott Fitch (Hurd Publishing Co., New York and Buffalo, 1911, Vol. IV; pg. 322f and 365f)
# Samuel J. Foley (politician)

Samuel J. Foley (July 10, 1862 – June 25, 1922) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on July 10, 1862, in Canada East. The family emigrated to the United States when Samuel was still a child. He attended the public schools, and the Evening High School from 1877 to 1882. In 1876, he began to work as a buyer for a dry-goods exporting firm. Later he engaged in the real estate and insurance business.
Foley was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1891, 1892 (both New York Co., 6th D.), 1893, 1894 and 1895 (all three New York Co., 5th D.). He was Minority Leader in 1895.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (12th D.) from 1896 to 1906, sitting in the 119th, 120th, 121st, 122nd, 123rd, 124th, 125th, 126th, 127th, 128th and 129th New York State Legislatures.
He died on June 25, 1922, in a sanitarium in Central Islip, Suffolk County, New York.
His son, also named Samuel J. Foley (1891–1951), was Bronx County District Attorney from to 1933 to 1950, and a Bronx County Judge from 1950 until his death.
# William P. Richardson (New York politician)

William Phineas Richardson (1848–1923) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was born May 10, 1848 Lawrence, Essex County, Massachusetts, as the son of Rev. John G. Richardson (1815–1890). The family removed to Newburyport, and then to Providence, Rhode Island. He attended the public schools, and then became a clerk in drug store, first in Providence, then in Paterson, New Jersey. In the latter place, he became later a clerk, and then a partner, in a hardware store, and also engaged in the feed business. Some time later he removed to a farm in Goshen, New York.
He was a presidential elector in 1888, voting for Benjamin Harrison and Levi P. Morton.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (13th D.) from 1890 to 1893, sitting in the 113th, 114th, 115th and 116th New York State Legislatures.

## Sources

* ↑ William P. Richardson at Find a Grave
* The New York Red Book compiled by Edgar L. Murlin (published by James B. Lyon, Albany NY, 1897; pg. 403f)
* OBITUARY NOTES; The Rev. John G. Richardson... in NYT on June 17, 1890
* Biographical sketches of the members of the Legislature in The Evening Journal Almanac (1892)
* New York State Legislative Souvenir for 1893 with Portraits of the Members of Both Houses by Henry P. Phelps (pg. 18)
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byPeter Ward | New York State Senate 13th District 1890–1893 | Succeeded byCharles L. Guy |
* This article about a member of the New York State Senate is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bocca della Verità

The Mouth of Truth (Italian: Bocca della Verità) is an ancient Roman marble mask in Rome, Italy, which stands against the left wall of the portico of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin church, at the Piazza della Bocca della Verità, the site of the ancient Forum Boarium (the ancient cattle market). According to an enduring medieval legend, it will bite off the hand of any liar who places their hand in its mouth, or, alternatively, any who utters a lie while their hand is in the mouth. It still attracts many visitors who insert their hands.
The massive marble mask weighs about 1,300 kg (2,900 lb) and probably depicts the face of the sea titan god Oceanus. The eyes, nostrils and mouth are open. Historians are not quite certain what the original purpose of the disc was. It was possibly used as a drain cover in the nearby Temple of Hercules Victor, which had an oculus (a round open space in the middle of the roof) similar to that of the Pantheon. Hence, it could rain inside. It is also thought that cattle merchants used it to drain the blood of cattle sacrificed to the demi-god Hercules.
In the 13th century the disc was probably removed from the temple and placed against the wall of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin. In the 17th century it eventually moved to its current location inside the portico of the church.

## Cultural references and derivative works

The Mouth of Truth has been featured as a theme in historical European art. Lucas Cranach the Elder, a German painter during the Renaissance period, created two paintings depicting a woman placing her hand in the mouth of a statue of a lion while onlookers watched, a subject which was drawn by Albrecht Altdorfer and made into a woodcut by the Dutch printmaker Lucas van Leyden.
The Mouth of Truth appears in the 1953 film Roman Holiday as a storytelling device as Hepburn's and Peck's characters are not truthful with each other. In Het geheim van de afgebeten vingers by Dutch writer Rindert Kromhout, the fingers of lying children are cut off with a scythe by a skeleton who lives in the Capuchin Crypt in the Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini. Additionally, it was featured in episode 14 of the first season of the anime JoJo's Bizarre Adventure.
There are a number of Bocca della Verità replicas and derivative works. A full-size reproduction sits in the Alta Vista Gardens in California and one of Jules Blanchard's sculptures in the Luxembourg Garden in Paris depicts a woman with her hand in the sculpture's mouth. Coin-operated fortune teller machines have been developed and installed in different parts of the world, including one on display in the Musée Mécanique in San Francisco.

## Gallery

* Side view of the Bocca della Verità
* La Bocca della Verità, statue by Jules Blanchard, in the Luxembourg Garden, Paris.
* Scene from Roman Holiday with Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck
* The empress and the Mouth, here shown as a statue of a lion, in a German plaquette of c. 1550.
* Bocca della Verità fortune teller machine at the Musée Mécanique in San Francisco.
# David H. Evans

David H. Evans (December 7, 1837 – February 24, 1920) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Evans was born in Tyre, Seneca County, New York, the son of John G. Evans (1793–1877), and Mary (Hess) Evans (died 1875). He attended the common schools and Fort Plain Seminary. Then he taught school for some time, and worked on the family farm. On February 24, 1864, he married Catherine Wurts (1840–1885), and they had five children.
In politics, he was a Republican. He was a Justice of the Peace from 1866 to 1869; and Supervisor of the Town of Tyre in 1869, and from 1872 to 1877.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Seneca Co.) in 1879 and 1880.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (26th D.) in 1882 and 1883.
In 1893, he married Catherine (Stephens) Ransom.
He died on February 24, 1920, at the farm where he was born, located in the Town of Tyre, about four miles south-west of the Village of Savannah; and was buried at the Evans Corner Cemetery in Tyre.
# Frank Abbott (politician)

Frank Abbott (1828–1893) was an American politician from Orange County, New York. He was a member of the New York State Assembly, New York State Senate, and was the Mayor of Port Jervis, New York

## Life

Abbott was born on February 9, 1828, in New Haven, Connecticut. He attended the common schools, and became a machinist and railroad engineer. During the American Civil War he was connected with the operations of the Union Army railroad transportation. Later he was Master Mechanic of the Erie Railroad shops at Port Jervis, New York. He was the first Secretary and Treasurer of the Locomotive Engineers' Mutual Life Insurance Association, established in 1868.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Orange Co., 2nd D.) in 1872, elected as a Republican; and in 1873, elected as a Liberal Republican with Democratic endorsement.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (8th D.) in 1874. His election was contested by Republican Edward M. Madden, and Abbott's seat was vacated on February 4.
He was Mayor of Port Jervis, New York from 1874 to 1876. He died on April 20, 1893, in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
# Kim Seung-pyo

Kim Seung-pyo (born 1 October 1965) is a South Korean fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics. He married fellow fencer Shin Seong-ja in 1993.
# Willi Heidel

Wilhelm "Willi" Heidel (28 February 1916 – 20 September 2008) was a Romanian field handball player of German ethnicity who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
A Transylvanian Saxon born in Hermannstadt (Sibiu), at the time part of Austria-Hungary. He died in Lohhof, Germany.
Heidel was part of the Romanian field handball team, which finished fifth in the Olympic tournament. He played all three matches.