OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# À

À, à (a-grave) is a letter of the Catalan, Emilian-Romagnol, French, Italian, Maltese, Occitan, Portuguese, Sardinian, Scottish Gaelic, Vietnamese, and Welsh languages consisting of the letter A of the ISO basic Latin alphabet and a grave accent. À is also used in Pinyin transliteration. In most languages, it represents the vowel a. This letter is also a letter in Taos to indicate a mid tone.
In accounting or invoices, à abbreviates "at a rate of": "5 apples à $1" (one dollar each). That usage is based upon the French preposition à and has evolved into the at sign (@). Sometimes, it is part of a surname: Thomas à Kempis, Mary Anne à Beckett.

## Usage in various languages
### Emilian-Romagnol

À is used in Emilian to represent short stressed [a], e.g. Bolognese dialect sacàtt [saˈkatː] "sack".

### French

The grave accent is used in the French language to differentiate homophones, e.g. la 'the.F.SG' and là 'there'.

### Portuguese

À is used in Portuguese to represent a contraction of the feminine singular definite article a with the preposition a or the demonstrative aquele and its inflections and derivations (aquela, aquilo, aqueles, aquelas, aqueloutro(a), etc):
    Ele foi à praia.
    He went to the beach.
    É igual àquela camisa que eu tinha.
    It's identical to that shirt I had.
À is always unstressed, as opposed to Á and Â, which are always stressed.

### Scottish Gaelic

In early orthographic descriptions of Scottish Gaelic from the 18th and 19th centuries, à is the only way to represent a long [a]; later forms of Scottish Gaelic also used the acute accent [á] to indicate a longer [a] sound.

## Character mappings

Character information :
| Preview | À | À | à | à |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 192 | U+00C0 | 224 | U+00E0 |
| UTF-8 | 195 128 | C3 80 | 195 160 | C3 A0 |
| Numeric character reference | &#192; | &#xC0; | &#224; | &#xE0; |
| Named character reference | &Agrave; | &Agrave; | &agrave; | &agrave; |
| ISO 8859-1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16 | 192 | C0 | 224 | E0 |
Microsoft Windows users can type an "à" by pressing Alt+133 or Alt+0224 on the numeric pad of the keyboard. "À" can be typed by pressing Alt+0192. On a Mac, you hold ⌥ Option+`, and then let go and type a. Similarly on a GNU/Linux system, where the Compose key can be configured.
# Dillwynella texana

Dillwynella texana is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The shell contains four spiral, smooth, and shining whorls. The body whorl is nearly smooth but shows a slight tendency to bear furrows or lines radiating from the suture. The umbilicus is small. The aperture is round.

## Distribution

This marine species was found as a fossil in the Lower Claiborne Eocene, Texas.
# Shahjahan Ahmed Bikash

Shahjahan Ahmed Bikash is a Bangladeshi painter. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the government of Bangladesh in 2024 in the fine arts category.

## Career

Shahjahan Ahmed is the chairman of Faculty of Fine Arts at University of Development Alternative (UDA), a private university.

## Awards and nominations

| year | Awards | work | result | ref. |
| 2024 | Ekushey Padak | the painter | Won | |
# Robert Edward Ryder

Robert Edward Ryder VC (17 December 1895 – 1 December 1978) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Biography

Ryder was 20 years old, and a private in the 12th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own), British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
   On 26 September 1916 at Thiepval, France, Private Ryder's company was held up by heavy rifle fire and all his officers had become casualties. For want of leadership the attack was flagging when Private Ryder, realising the situation and without a moment's thought for his own safety dashed, absolutely alone, at the enemy trench and by skilful handling of his Lewis gun succeeded in clearing the trench. This very gallant act inspired his comrades, made the subsequent advance possible and turned what could have been failure into success.
He later achieved the rank of sergeant.

## The Medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Lord Ashcroft VC Gallery in the Imperial War Museum in London, England.
# Jim Hill Mountain

Jim Hill Mountain is a prominent 6,765 ft (2,060 m) mountain summit located in Chelan County of Washington state. Jim Hill Mountain is situated 3.5 mi (5.6 km) east of Stevens Pass, on the boundary of Alpine Lakes Wilderness, on land managed by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. Jim Hill Mountain is part of the Chiwaukum Mountains, which are a subset of the Cascade Range. Its nearest higher neighbor is Bulls Tooth, 3.8 mi (6.1 km) to the south. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of Nason Creek, which in turn is a tributary of the Wenatchee River. Jim Hill Mountain is set immediately south of the east portal of the Cascade Tunnel, which was built by the Great Northern Railway. This mountain was named by Albert Hale Sylvester to honor James J. Hill (1838–1916), the chief executive officer of the Great Northern Railway. Hill became known during his lifetime as "The Empire Builder", a name bestowed to the Empire Builder passenger train that runs from Seattle to Chicago, and traverses below this mountain.

## Climate

Jim Hill Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. The deadliest avalanche in the history of the United States, the 1910 Wellington avalanche, occurred approximately seven miles (11 km) west-southwest of Jim Hill Mountain. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high-pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The Alpine Lakes Wilderness features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite walls spotted with over 700 mountain lakes. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. Glacier Peak, a stratovolcano that is 26.3 mi (42.3 km) north of Jim Hill Mountain, began forming in the mid-Pleistocene.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of that recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes that have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area.
# Rebecca Lovenstein

Rebecca Pearl Lovenstein (1888–1971) was one of the first two women to pass the written bar exam in the state of Virginia in 1920.

## Biography

Lovenstein née Greenberg was born on May 25, 1888, in Vilnius, Russian Empire. Her family emigrated to the United States in the 1890s. They lived in Durham, North Carolina. Lovenstein attended Duke University for two years. In 1907, she married a trial lawyer, Benjamin Lovenstein, with whom she had three children. The family settled in Richmond, Virginia, and Lovenstein took law courses at night.
In 1920, after the passage of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, the state of Virginia began allowing women to practice law. The same year, Lovenstein and Carrie M. Gregory passed the written bar exam and earned their licenses to practice law. Lovenstein went on to practice law with her husband. In 1925, Lovenstein became the first woman to argue a case before the Supreme Court of Virginia.
She died on February 10, 1971, in New York. In 2018, the Virginia Capitol Foundation announced that Lovenstein's name would be on the Virginia Women's Monument's glass Wall of Honor.
# Balín

Cristóbal Machín Fernández de la Puente (born 11 November 1957), commonly known as Balín, is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 1979–80 | Segunda División | 22 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 1980–81 | Segunda División | 23 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | 25 | 2 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 1981–82 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 1982–83 | Segunda División | 12 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | Total | Total | 83 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 85 | 21 |
| Osasuna (loan) | 1981–82 | La Liga | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Salamanca | 1983–84 | La Liga | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Salamanca | 1984–85 | Segunda División | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Salamanca | Total | Total | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 78 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 87 | 3 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in the Copa de la Liga Second Division
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa de la Liga
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa del Rey
# Wahooti Fandango

Wahooti Fandango is the second album by Australian band Custard. It was released in 1994 and peaked at number 89 on the ARIA Charts in June 1995.

## Title and artwork

McCormack said, "Wahooti is just a slang term for marijuana… Fandango… we had a poster once that said "Custard meet Fandango", and I thought, well 'Fandango' sounds good. 'Wahooti', I don't know… Matthew [guitarist] will like it if there's a drug reference there you've got Matthew onside. So I think it just means 'Marijuana Party', I guess."
The back cover of the album shows the band on horseback with McCormack in a suit and Strong wearing cowboy clothes. The inner-sleeve individual photos of the band members shows each with a cannister of nitrous oxide in the background.

## Reception

In 1997, Rolling Stone Australia named it in their best 100 Australian albums of all time, saying, "Custard delivered on the pop promise the "Rockfish Anna" and "Gastanked" EPs with the wit, charm and style of Wahooti Fandango. Drawing on a vast array of influences (from the art-rock of Pere Ubu, Devo and Sonic Youth to country ballads and big band swing), Custard's casual, whimsical approach to their own music often masks the degree of craft underlying songs. In 2021, Loverama replaced it in the list.
Andrew Stafford, in Pig City, said the album " saw Custard's transformation from lightweight guitar band to something altogether more exotic. The album zigzagged from thrash pop to cocktail jazz on the whim of the group's eccentric leader."

## Charts

| Chart (1994/95) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 88 |
# David Ravetto

David Ravetto (born 14 June 1997) is a French professional golfer and European Tour player. In 2024, he won the Dimension Data Pro-Am and the D+D Real Czech Masters.

## Amateur career

Ravetto was born in Boulogne-Billancourt. He had success as an amateur, winning English Men's Open Amateur Stroke Play Championship for the Brabazon Trophy. He appeared twice for France in the European Amateur Team Championship, and finished 4th at the 2020 European Amateur in Switzerland.
Ravetto attended university in Texas 2015 to 2019 (Texas Wesleyan University 2015–2017 and Texas Christian University 2017–2019). As a freshman, he won the individual NAIA National Championship, was NAIA Arnold Palmer National Individual Champion, was named the Phil Mickelson Outstanding Freshman and Ping NAIA First-Team All-American. He set a school record with a season scoring average of 71.70, and his score of 281 at the NAIA National Championship was the program's sixth lowest of all time.

## Professional career

Ravetto turned professional in 2020 and joined the 2021 Challenge Tour. He finished 40th in the Road to Mallorca rankings after he lost in a playoff to compatriot Pierre Pineau at the 2022 Open de Portugal.
Ravetto earned his card for the 2023 European Tour at Q-School. In 2024, he won the Dimension Data Pro-Am in South Africa and his maiden European Tour title at the D+D Real Czech Masters in Prague.

## Amateur wins

* 2016 NAIA National Championship
* 2017 DBU Patriot Classic
* 2018 Mission Inn Spring Spectacular, Lake Charles Toyota Invitational, Campeonato Nacional por Golpes
* 2019 Brabazon Trophy
Source:

## Professional wins (2)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 18 Aug 2024 | D+D Real Czech Masters | −23 (68-63-70-64=265) | 4 strokes | Jesper Svensson |

### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 18 Feb 2024 | Dimension Data Pro-Am$^1$ | −15 (68-66-71-69=274) | 2 strokes | Sam Hutsby |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Sunshine Tour
Challenge Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2022 | Open de Portugal | Félix Mory, Pierre Pineau | Pineau won with eagle on first extra hole |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing France): 2019, 2020
# Christoph Zielinski

Christoph Zielinski (born May 20, 1952 in Wieliczka near Kraków, Poland) is an Austrian physician and cancer researcher. A medical oncologist, Zielinski is Director of the Clinical Division of Oncology and Chairman of the Department of Medicine I and the Comprehensive Cancer Centre at the Medical University of Vienna.

## Early life and education

Zielinski is the son of the writer Adam Zielinski and his wife Sophie. In 1957 he came to Vienna with his parents where he finished schooling in 1970. He studied medicine at Medical University of Vienna and received his MD degree in 1976.

## Career

Apart from two years as a fellow at the Cancer Research Center at Tufts University his career has been spent at Medical University of Vienna. He became Professor of Medical Experimental Oncology in 1992, Chairman of the Clinical Division of Oncology in 2002 and Director of the Department of Medicine I in 2004. Outside his work in Vienna, Zielinski was named President of the Central European Cooperative Oncology Group since 1999 and became a member of the Executive Board of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) in 2014.

### Contributions to medical knowledge

Zielinski's research focuses on clinical trials in breast and lung cancer as well as personalised medicine and immuno-oncology. Christoph Zielinski is President of the Central European Cooperative Oncology Group (CECOG). As of late 2018 he had published more than 600 original publications and reviews. His h-index exceeds 60.

### Work as editor

ESMO announced in September 2015 that Zielinski would be Editor-in-Chief of ESMO Open, the Society's new peer-reviewed, open-access, online-only journal which is currently in the third year of its existence, is listed in PubMed and has experienced more than 720.000 downloads of published papers.

## Awards

* 2003: Anton-Gindely Prize, recognising Zielinski's work as President of the Central European Cooperative Oncology Group
* 2003: City of Vienna Prize for Medical Sciences
* 2013: Honorary degree by Titu Maiorescu University in Bucharest
* 2014: Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver for Services to the Republic of Austria
* 2018: Golden Decoration in Recognition for Services to the City of Vienna
# Kingston Peak (California)

Kingston Peak is the only named peak in the Kingston Range, a small desert mountain range in San Bernardino County, California, in the Mojave Desert. The highest point in the Kingston Range's 17-mile U-shaped continuous ridgeline, the peak has an elevation of 7,326 feet (2,233 metres) and a topographic prominence of 3,727 ft (1,136 m). Kingston Peak's prominence makes it among the top 200 mountains by prominence in the contiguous United States, and the 23rd most prominent peak in California.
Kingston Peak and the Kingston Range lie within the Kingston Range Wilderness, administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and one of California's most botanically diverse desert regions. One of only three white fir stands in the California deserts is found on the slopes of two drainages just below the summit of Kingston Peak.
Kingston Peak and Range also form part of the Basin and Range Province, along with neighboring mountains and ranges, such as the Mesquite Mountains to the east, and the Nopah Range to the northwest.

## Naming

The origin of the name Kingston as applied to Kingston Peak and Range is unknown. It dates back at least to the early 1860s and possibly earlier. One account says it was applied by a member of John C. Frémont's second expedition into the American West, after the settlement of Kingston, New York.
# Krag Peak

Krag Peak is a mountain summit located in Baker County, Oregon, US.

## Description

Krag Peak is located in the southern Wallowa Mountains. The double summit peak is situated within the Eagle Cap Wilderness on land managed by Wallowa–Whitman National Forest. The 9,079-foot elevation (2,767 m) summit and slightly lower northwest peak (9,048 ft) ranks as the 42nd-highest mountain in Oregon, and third-highest in Baker County following Red Mountain and Rock Creek Butte. It ranks tied for 27th-highest in Oregon when 500-foot minimum topographic prominence is included as criteria. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west into East Fork Eagle Creek, and east to the Imnaha River via Cliff Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises nearly 4,500 feet (1,400 meters) above East Fork Eagle Creek in approximately one mile. This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Krag Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. Most precipitation in the area is caused by orographic lift. Thunderstorms are common in the summer.
# Kenan Kutub-zade

Kenan Abdureimovich Kutub-zade (Russian: Кенан Абдуреимович Кутуб-заде; 13 August 1906 – 22 February 1981) was a Crimean Tatar camera operator and war correspondent in the Red Army during World War II. He was the main camera operator for the film "Auschwitz Death Camp" and one of the first Soviet photojournalists to enter the camp after Nazi troops were forced out. His film of Holocaust atrocities was presented at the Nuremberg trials.
Shortly after his birth in Constantinople his family moved to Bakhchisaray, where he grew up. In 1920 he entered the printing school of the Bakhchisaray Art and Industrial College, which in graduated from in 1925 as a printing technician. He was then sent to work for the Yalta District Komsomol Committee, and in 1927 he became an assistant camera operator at the Yalta film studio, where he worked until transferring to a studio in Moscow in 1932. In 1938 he became a cameraman for the Moscow newsreel studio, and the next year he was accepted into the Communist party. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he was deployed to the front in 1942 as a cameraman in the political department on the 1st Ukrainian Front, seeing combat in a variety of battles, including the Bukrinsky, Kiev, Zhytomyr-Berdichev, Korsun-Shevchenkovsky, Poland, and Berlin operations. During the fighting in the Carpathians he was wounded in combat but returned to the front before recovering. In February 1945 he and his colleagues, including Aleksandr Vorontsov, Mikhail Oshurkov, and Nikolai Bykov entered Auschwitz and filmed what they saw. After the war he continued to film throughout the Soviet Union, being able to travel throughout the country since he was able to avoid being designated as a "special settler". He lived in Riga and then Central Asia before eventually settling in Rostov, where he trained many other camera operators. His son Ismet from his first marriage, born in 1933, followed in his footsteps and also became a cameraman, while his second son Timur became a geologist.
# Longview News-Journal

The Longview News-Journal is the major newspaper printed in the City of Longview, Texas.

## History

Dating to 1871 independent publishers, including James Hogg, later Texas governor, and Carl Estes, Longview civic figure, the publication was purchased by Cox Newspapers in the 1980s and sold by Cox to ASP Westward in 2009. It is closely affiliated with the Marshall News Messenger, another former Cox newspaper (published in nearby Marshall) which was sold to ASP Westward along with the News-Journal.
In 2012, ASP Westward announced the sale of the Longview and Marshall papers, along with 12 of its other non-daily East Texas papers, to Texas Community Media LLC, a new company formed by the longtime owners of the Victoria Advocate in South Texas.
In August 2024, the newspaper announced it will switch from carrier to postal delivery.
In December 2024, the paper's owner was acquired by Carpenter Media Group.

## Office

The News-Journal operates out of its modern three-story brick editorial offices in downtown Longview. The daily Marshall News Messenger and Texas Community Media's 12 non-daily East Texas papers are produced in the News-Journal's newsroom and printed and distributed from its Longview production plant.
The newspaper's receptionist area contains several historical documents, including a copy of a telegram that Adolf Hitler wrote to the people of New London after the New London School explosion in 1937.
# Quality Software Services

Quality Software Services, Inc. (QSSI) is an American software services company and a subsidiary of the UnitedHealth Group. QSSI specializes in providing management of information technology applications to federal and state governments, as well as commercial and healthcare organizations.
In 2013, it was chosen by the Department of Health and Human Services as one of the contractors to oversee repair the Obama Administration's website of Healthcare Marketplaces.
QSSI was founded in 1997 by Tony Singh and is based in Columbia, Maryland. It was acquired by the UnitedHealth Group in 2012.