OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eidanger Church

Eidanger Church (Norwegian: Eidanger kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Porsgrunn Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Eidanger. It is one of the churches for the Eidanger parish which is part of the Skien prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1150 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 200 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1398, but the church was not built that year. The Romanesque stone church was built around the year 1150. At the time of its construction, it included a 13.5-by-8.3-metre (44 ft × 27 ft) nave and on the east side of the nave was a smaller chancel that was narrower and had a lower roofline. The walls of the building were about 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) thick. In 1787, the church was enlarged. The west wall was torn down and the nave was extended westwards with the construction of a timber-framed addition. At the same time, the church got a new bell tower and church porch on the west end of the newly enlarged nave. Also during this project, the chancel's apse was removed, giving the room a rectangular shape. After this addition, the chancel area was moved into the same room as the nave and the old chancel was closed off and turned into a sacristy.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In 1852, most of the exterior of the church was clad in wooden siding to give the part-stone and part-wood building a more uniform appearance. In 1920–1921, the church was renovated to bring back some of the historic look of the old building using plans by Domenico Erdmann. The sacristy (the old medieval chancel) was re-opened and set up once again as a choir. The old stone altar was no longer, so a wooden altar was installed. In the 1970s, the wooden siding on the exterior stone walls was removed, and the bell tower was restored to its original appearance from 1787. In 1981, a new sacristy was built off the north side of the choir. In 1991, Terje Grøstad made a new altarpiece and pulpit as well as stained glass windows, a crucifix, and a processional cross for the church. An attempt was made to set the church on fire in 1996, but the fire extinguished itself.
# St. Nicholas' Chapel, Hildesheim

St. Nicholas' Chapel (German: Nikolaikapelle) is a former Roman Catholic parish church in the city of Hildesheim in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and is located in the southern part of the old city centre, opposite St. Godehard.

## History

Saint Nicolas' Chapel was built in a Romanesque style in the 12th century at the same time as the monastery of Saint Godehard was built opposite. It was consecrated by Heinrich von Minden, the bishop of Minden, in 1146. Bernard of Hildesheim (1130–53), the then bishop of Hildesheim was not able to consecrate it himself as he had become blind. Saint Nicolai's Chapel was used as a catholic parish church until 1542 when Protestantism was introduced in Hildesheim. Many inhabitants of the city, however, did not become Protestants. Saint Nicolai's Chapel, one of the smallest churches in Hildesheim, was allocated to the Protestants, who actually did not need it. At first, they used it as a stable. The church was not used as such until 1557, and there were plans to demolish it and to use the stones to repair the medieval city wall. As the monks living opposite the chapel in the monastery of St Godehard opposed the plans, St. Nicolai's Chapel was returned to the Catholic Church in 1557, but it was in very bad condition. It was renovated at various times. According to an engraving by Merian dating from 1653, it was an aisleless church with a hip roof and a flèche.
The chapel was used by the monastery until 1803. In that year, it was sold to a private owner after the monastery had been dissolved during the secularization and it was transformed into a residential building.
During World War II, St. Nicolai's Chapel was slightly damaged by bombs on 22 February 1945. On 22 March 1945, however, the chapel was hit by incendiary bombs and burnt down. Only the walls remained standing, but the neighbouring half-timbered houses remained almost undamaged. St. Nicolai's Chapel was rebuilt in its original style in 1967 and is still used for residential purposes.

## Architecture

Saint Nicolas' Chapel, though today a residential building, is still recognizable as a former church which facaded to the west. It was a comparatively small church consisting of one nave with a vault. The apse with its tented roof is in the east of the building. A part of the nave is preserved as well. The year 1714, which possibly refers to a renovation, is carved into the sandstone of the southern wall.
The building is on the corner of Hinterer Brühl and Godehardsplatz, two of the most sightworthy streets of Hildesheim, and it is surrounded by half-timbered houses which were built in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. The large half-timbered house behind is a former hospital, Hospital zu den Fünf Wunden (Hospital of the Five Wounds), dating from 1770.
# Kideksha Church

The Church of Boris and Gleb is a church built in 1152, on the orders of Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, in Kideksha on the Nerl River, "where the encampment of Saint Boris had been". It was probably part of the princely (wooden) palace complex, but was only used by Dolgorukii for a few years before he left to become Grand Prince of Kiev in 1155. The village, four kilometers east of Suzdal, was an important town before it was destroyed by the Mongols and declined in stature.
The church, built in limestone probably by architects from Galicia, is a four-piered, three-apse church. It is one of the oldest in the district and one of the few churches built by Dolgorukii that is still extant. It retains fragments of frescoes dating back to the twelfth century. In the medieval period it was the site of a monastery and was then a parish church. The building has been significantly altered over the centuries. It lost its original vaulting and dome (the current roof and small dome date to the seventeenth century) and the apses are thought to be half their original height (their tops too were lost with the roof); a porch was added in the nineteenth century.
The church is a part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site "White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal" along with the seven other medieval monuments located in Vladimir and its surroundings (The Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Preserve), and belongs to the monuments of the Golden Ring of Russia.
The church, along with other structures built around it in later centuries - namely the St. Stephen's Church and bell-tower) appears on a three-ruble silver commemorative coin struck by the St. Petersburg Mint in 2002.
# Fondo Común

Banco Fondo Común (Banco Fondo Común CA, BFC) is a bank in Venezuela. It is based in the city of Caracas, and has 165 banking agencies across the country. Customers can use the BFC Mobile App to access their account information.
# Santa Maria Antica, Verona

Santa Maria Antica is a Roman Catholic church in Verona, Italy. The current church is Romanesque in style and dates to 1185, rebuilt after the earthquake of 1117 destroyed the original building that dated back to the end of the period of Lombard domination in the 7th century. The only surviving remains of the 7th-century building is a fragment of black and white mosaic floor.
The current building was dedicated by the patriarch of Aquileia and acted as the private chapel of Verona's ruling Scaligeri family, located beside their family cemetery (the site of the 13th-century Scaliger Tombs). The church has a small tuff bell tower (with three baroque bells) in a purely Romanesque style, with mullioned windows and a brick-covered spire. Around 1630 the three-nave interior was altered to the Baroque style, though a restoration at the end of the 19th century restored the original Romanesque interior, divided by columns with "sesto rialzato" arches, and with an "incavallature" roof supported by transverse arches, as at the basilica of San Zeno. There are two lateral apses in tuff and cotto, and a central apse with two early 14th-century frescoes.
The exterior has alternate bands of tuff and cotto, with small windows. The side-door is dominated by the arch of Cangrande I della Scala, the soberest but most monumental of the family arches. Excavations have found a cemetery near the church, containing fifty 11th-century burials, some aligned north-south, some east-west.
The belltower contains two bells cast during the 17th century and rung in the Veronese syle.

## Burials

* Alberto I della Scala
* Cangrande I della Scala
* Mastino II della Scala
* Cansignorio della Scala
* Alberto II della Scala

## Gallery

* Tomb of Cangrande above the entrance porch.
* View of the Interior
* The high altar
45°26′37″N 10°59′57″E﻿ / ﻿45.443675°N 10.999073°E﻿ / 45.443675; 10.999073
# List of festivals in Romania

This is a list of festivals in Romania.

## By type
### Music
#### Jazz, Rock, Electronic

| Name | Location | Style | Description |
| Gărâna Jazz Festival | Gărâna, Caraș-Severin | Jazz | ... |
| Artmania Festival | Sibiu | Rock | Transylvanian and Arts Festival – mainly Rock Music |
| Untold Festival | Cluj-Napoca | Electronic | Best Major European Festival in 2015 |

#### Classical

* George Enescu Festival
* Toamna Muzicală Clujeană

#### Others

* Beach, Please! Festival
* Electric Castle
* EUROPAfest – International festival of jazz, blues, pop and classical music
* Rockstadt Extreme Fest – Râșnov

### Theatre

* Avram Goldfaden Festival – Iași
* FITS – International Theater Festival, Sibiu

### Cinema

* Comedy Cluj, International Comedy Film Festival, Cluj-Napoca
* F-Sides – Feminist Film Festival, Bucharest
* Gay Film Nights – LGBT Film Festival, Cluj-Napoca
* Transilvania International Film Festival, Cluj-Napoca

### Others

* Sighișoara Medieval Festival – Cultural (Medieval revival)
# NGC 3848

NGC 3848 is a faint lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Virgo, notable for its small size and distant position in the sky. First observed by William Herschel in 1785, this galaxy has an apparent magnitude of approximately 13.1, making it challenging to observe without advanced telescopic equipment. It has angular dimensions of roughly 1.4 by 0.8 arcminutes and is situated about 288 million light-years (88.3 Mpc) from Earth.
NGC 3848 is part of the Hickson Compact Group 58 (HCG 58), a small cluster of galaxies that appear to interact gravitationally, causing certain irregularities and star formation within the group. In catalogs, NGC 3848 is sometimes referenced by additional identifiers, such as PGC 36319 and UGC 6661, among others, and is studied in the context of galactic structure and dynamics in compact groups.

## Characteristics

NGC 3848 is classified as an S0 lenticular galaxy, representing a transitional type between elliptical and spiral galaxies. Lenticular galaxies like NGC 3848 typically feature a bright central bulge with a surrounding disk, but they lack the prominent spiral arms seen in true spiral galaxies. This galaxy spans approximately 1.4 by 0.8 arcminutes in the night sky, with a visual magnitude of 13.1, making it relatively faint and requiring medium-to-large telescopes for observation.
With a redshift of 0.020904, NGC 3848 is located about 288 million light-years (88.3 Mpc) from Earth, moving away at a radial velocity of around 6,270 km/s. Its surface brightness is measured at 13.1 mag/arcmin², indicating a faint appearance against the night sky. NGC 3848 is part of the Hickson Compact Group 58 (HCG 58), a cluster of nearby galaxies that interact gravitationally. This environment likely affects its structure and evolution, as such interactions are known to induce star formation and other changes in galaxies.
# James M. Baley Jr.

James M. Baley Jr. (1912–2003) was an American lawyer and judge. A Republican, he served in the North Carolina House of Representatives, representing Madison County, in the General Assemblies of 1937-38 and 1939–40. He served as United States Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 through 1961. Baley then returned to the practice of law at the firm that became McGuire, Wood & Bissette, until his appointment to the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 1973. After a brief stint on the Court of Appeals, he was appointed to a special superior court judgeship.
Baley also served as chairman of the North Carolina Republican Party from 1951 to 1953 and as a presidential elector for the Bush/Quayle ticket in 1988.
# Edwin S. Lanier

Edwin Sidney Lanier (July 19, 1901 – March 5, 1983) was an American Democratic politician, who served as mayor of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, as a member of the North Carolina Senate, and as North Carolina Commissioner of Insurance.

## Early life

Edwin Sidney Lanier was born on July 19, 1901, near Metter, Georgia, into a farming family. Graduating from the State Normal Teachers School in Athens in 1921, he enrolled in the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Completing his studies in 1924, he became a teacher and sports coach at a Baptist high school in Thomasville, North Carolina. In 1930, Lanier enrolled in the University of North Carolina School of Law and took a part-time position in the university's student aid office. He ended his studies and became director of student aid in 1934. Eleven years later he took on the additional position of director of records and registration, and he held both university jobs until 1961.

## Political career

Lanier served on the Chapel Hill Board of Aldermen from 1945 to 1949 and on the Orange County Board of Commissioners from 1954 to 1956. In 1957, he was elected to the North Carolina Senate, representing the 16th district. He won reelected two years later.
In 1961, North Carolina Governor Terry Sanford appointed Lanier state personnel director. In 1962, the incumbent North Carolina Commissioner of Insurance, Charles F. Gold, died, and Sanford appointed him to fill the vacancy. Lanier was sworn-in to office on July 16. He won election to a full term in the office later that year, and was reelected in 1964 and 1968. He did not seek reelection in 1972.

## Later life

Lanier moved to Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1979. He succumbed to emphysema and died on March 5, 1983, at the Wesleyan Nursing Center in Charlotte.
# Tuqma Urqu

Tuqma (Quechua tuqma canine tooth, urqu mountain, "canine tooth mountain", also spelled Tucma Orkho) is a 2,822-metre-high (9,259 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Mizque Province, Mizque Municipality. The Tuqma River or Tuqma Mayu (Quechua) which originates northwest of the mountain, south of a peak named Tuqma flows along its western slope.
# Turu Qullu

Turu Qullu (Aymara turu blunt, qullu mountain, "blunt mountain", also spelled Turu Kkollu) is a 4,309-metre-high (14,137 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Tapacari Province. Turu Qullu lies northwest of Jach'a Ch'utu.
# Peter Sharp

Peter Sharp or Sharpe may refer to:
* Peter Sharp (rugby league) (born 1954), Australian rugby league coach
* Peter Sharp (cricketer) (1939–2012), New Zealand cricketer
* Peter Sharp (artist) (born 1964), Australian artist
* Peter Sharpe (1777–1842), American politician
* Peter Sharpe (cricketer) (born 1944), English cricketer
# Leningrad (disambiguation)

Leningrad is a former name of St. Petersburg, Russia.
Leningrad may also refer to:

## Places

* Leningrad Oblast, a federal subject of Russia, around Saint Petersburg
* Mu'minobod, Tajikistan (former name)
* 2046 Leningrad, an asteroid named after Leningrad

## Music

* Leningrad (band), Russian ska/punk band
* Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich) (Op. 60), a symphony by Shostakovich, subtitled Leningrad
* "Leningrad" (song), 1989 song by Billy Joel
* Leningrad, track 3 on The Storyman, 2006 album by Chris de Burgh
* Leningrad, track 6 on the Leningrad Cowboys album Go Space

## Ships

* Soviet helicopter carrier Leningrad, 1968 naval vessel
* Leningrad-class destroyer, Soviet Navy destroyers in service 1936–1963

## Other

* Leningrad, a ZX Spectrum clone
* Leningrad Military District, of the Russian Armed Forces
* Leningrad: The Advance of Army Group North, Summer 1941, a 1980 board wargame about the 1941 battle for the city
# Claude de Beauharnais (1756–1819)

Claude de Beauharnais, 2nd count des Roches-Baritaud (French pronunciation:; 26 September 1756, La Rochelle – 10 January 1819, Paris) was a French politician.

## Life
### Family

He was the son of Claude de Beauharnais (1717–1784), 1st comte des Roches-Baritaud (uncle of Alexandre de Beauharnais and of François VI de Beauharnais) and his wife Marie-Anne-Françoise Mouchard de la Garde. His mother held a famous salon in Paris.
He married twice. He first married on 17 June 1786 to Claudine Françoise Adrienne Gabrielle de Lézay-Marnézia (Moutonne, Jura, 5 April 1768 - Saint-Julien-sur-Suran, 9 August 1791), by whom he had two children:
* Albéric Jules Albert de Beauharnais (23 August 1787 – 1791), who died in infancy
* Stéphanie de Beauharnais (28 August 1789 – 29 January 1860), who became the adoptive daughter of Napoleon I, married Karl, Grand Duke of Baden, and died as dowager grand duchess
He remarried in 1799 to Sophie Fortin Duplessis (7 February 1775 – 20 May 1850), and they had one child:
* Joséphine de Beauharnais (11 December 1803 – 14 November 1871)

### Military career

He joined the army early and was a captain in the régiment des gardes françaises at the outbreak of the French Revolution.

### Political career

On 5 pluviôse year XII he was made president of the electoral college of the Vendée département, also becoming a Sénat conservateur on 1 floréal year XII. He was made a member of the Légion d'honneur on the following 25 prairial.
Napoleon I granted him the sénatorerie of Amiens on 16 March 1806. He was made comte de l'Empire on 6 June 1808.
In 1810, he became a member of the conseil d'administration of the Sénat conservateur, a chevalier d'honneur of empress Marie-Louise and grand cross of the ordre de la Fidélité (on 24 February). On 30 June 1811 he became a grand-officer of the Légion d'honneur.
On the Bourbon Restoration, Louis XVIII added to the honours Claude had received under Napoleon, including Pair de France on 4 June 1814. In the trial of Marshal Ney, Claude voted for his death.

## Sources

* Dictionnaire Bouillet
* "Claude de Beauharnais", in Adolphe Robert, Edgar Bourloton and Gaston Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (1789–1891), XIXe siècle
* Genealogy of the Beauharnais dynasty
# Rudolf Steiner (film director)

Rudolf Steiner (born 1942), is a German film director, scriptwriter, and producer.
Steiner studied at the Film & Television Academy (HFF) "Konrad Wolf" in Potsdam-Babelsberg. From 1971 to 1973 he worked as a cameraman for Sender Freies Berlin (SFB).
As a producer he realized among other films Conversation with the Beast (director: Armin Mueller-Stahl).

## Filmography

* 1987: Our Man in the Jungle [de]
* 1988: 5 Beers + 1 Coffee
* 1995: Einsteins Baby
* 1996: Conversation with the Beast
* 1999: Cross-Eyed
# Wayna Tunari

Wayna Tunari (Aymara and Quechua wayna young) is a mountain in the Tunari mountain range of the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,800 m (15,748 ft). It is situated in the Cochabamba Department, Ayopaya Province, Morochata Municipality, and in the Quillacollo Province, Vinto Municipality. It lies northwest of Tunari.
# Nava Toran Temple

Nava Toran Temple is located at Khor, Jawad census town, under Jawad tehsil in Neemuch district, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is an eleventh-century temple which consists of ten decorative arches arranged in two rows. The temple decorations include leaf-shaped borders, heads of makaras, and garland bearers, Nav or nou means "nine" and toran means "pillars"; this is where the temple gets its name. The prime deity of the temple is Varaha, who is the third avatar of lord Vishnu. It is said that there is a tunnel beneath the temple that goes to the Chittor Fort and that Maharana Pratap often used to go through the tunnel to worship the deity of the temple.
# Jonathan Kpakpo

Jonathan Kpakpo (25 December 1942 – 8 April 2020) was a Ghanaian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Dora Messing Meyberg

Dora Messing Meyberg (November 19, 1869 – July 16, 1955) was very active in civic and club affairs, the first President of the Los Angeles Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America.

## Early life

Dora Messing was born on November 19, 1869, in Indianapolis, Indiana, the daughter of Rabbi Mayer Messing (1843–1930) and Rika Messing.

## Career

She was very active in civic and club affairs. She was the first President of the Los Angeles Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America; she was vice-president of B'nai B'rith Sisterhood.
She was a member of the National Council of Jewish Women. She was also the president of the Music and Art Foundation.

## Personal life

She moved to California and lived at 721 Irolo St., Los Angeles, California.
Dora Messing married Mitchel Scott Meyberg (1864–1944), attorney, and had three children: E. James (1890–1976), Leonard J. (1895–1976), Dorothy (1901–1983).
She died on July 16, 1955, and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale).
# Sammy Obeid

Sammy K. Obeid (born February 9, 1984) is an American writer and stand-up comedian. He has released one comedy album, Get Funny or Die Tryin. The New York Times described his comedy as displaying "an analytic style full of wordplay, clever misdirection and ethnic humor riffing on his Middle Eastern roots". Obeid is Lebanese-Palestinian-Syrian-Italian-American.
Obeid has been featured on America's Got Talent, Conan and Last Comic Standing. He once performed 1,001 nights of comedy in a row, which he claimed as a world record, although it was not recognized by Guinness. Obeid is also a host for the Netflix show 100 Humans and the founder of KO Comedy.
# Roderick Ainsworth

Roderick Ainsworth was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Ainsworth was born in DuPage County, Illinois in 1842. He moved to Wisconsin in 1844. Ainsworth died at his home in Waukesha, Wisconsin in October 1925.

## Career

Ainsworth was a member of the Assembly from 1901 to 1908. He was a Republican.
# W. Don MacGillivray

William Donald MacGillivray (August 13, 1919 – September 13, 1994) served in the California State Assembly for the 36th district from 1969 to 1974. During World War II he also served in the United States Navy. During the Reagan Administration, he served as a Member of the National Capital Planning Commission. He also served as a Member on the National Highway Safety Advisory Committee also under Ronald Reagan. He was a member of the Democratic party until 1962, then he became a Republican.
# Katty

Katty is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Katty Barry (1909–1982), Irish restaurateur
* Katty Besnard, singer and guitarist of the Plastiscines
* Katty Fuentes (born c. 1976), Mexican beauty pageant winner
* Katty García (born 1988), Ecuadorian theater and television actress
* Katty Kay (born 1964), English journalist
* Katty Kowaleczko (born 1964), Chilean actress of Polish ancestry
* Katty Martínez (born 1998), Mexican footballer
* Katty Piejos (born 1981), French handball player
* Katty Santaella (born 1967), Venezuelan judoka