OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C. S. Radhadevi

C. S. Radhadevi is a playback singer, dubbing artist, radio artist and actor from Kerala, India. Radhadevi has been in the field of Malayalam radio broadcasting for seven decades. She has sung in over thirty films in a span of 30 years. She has received many awards including Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship, Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award, Gurupooja Award by Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi, Kerala Film Critics Award and the Kerala State Film Award for her Outstanding Contribution to Malayalam Cinema.

## Biography

C. S. Radhadevi was born in 1931, in Travancore, the daughter of Sivasankara Pillai and Chellamma. From a young age she was interested in dance and music. Radhadevi's first gurus were Vaikom Mani Iyer and Iraniyal Thankappan. She learned Carnatic music from Ramanatha Bhagavathar of Madras. She later studied music at the Thycaud Music Academy for one year.

### Personal life

Radhadevi and her husband N. Narayanan Nair, who was a University Assistant Registrar, have one son N. Nandagopan. She is currently staying at Malikappurakkal house on Uppalam Road, Pulimoottil, Thiruvananthapuram.

## Career

Radhadevi started acting at the age of 13 in a play by T. N. Gopinathan Nair. Her father Sivasankara Pillai initially opposed her acting. In 1944, she acted as a child actress in the films Yachakamohini and Ambikapathy (Tamil). She also acted and danced in Yachakamohini. In 1948, she acted as the second heroine in the film Stree starring Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair. Later she played the lead role in the play Ballatha Pahayan directed by actor Bahadur.
Radhadevi has been active in the field of playback singing since the early days of Malayalam cinema. Thirunayinarkurichi Madhavan Nair brought Radhadevi to playback singing. She first sang with Yesudas' father Augustine Joseph in a song by Dakshinamurthy in the 1950 film Nallathanka. She has sung in over thirty films in a span of 30 years.
Radhadevi has been in the field of Malayalam radio broadcasting for seven decades. She started conducting musical programs in the Travancore radio station in 1942 and joined All India Radio in 1950 as an artist. While working in All India Radio, Radhadevi has entered the dubbing industry and has lent her voice in Malayalam, Tamil and Telugu films. As a dubbing artist, she first voiced for a child actress in the film Vanamala (1951) directed by G. Viswanath. Her first dubbing for a heroine was in the film Jnanasundari (1961).

## Awards and honours

In 1983, Radhamani received the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award. In 2018, she was honoured with the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship. She also received many other awards including Gurupooja Award by Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi, Kerala Film Critics Award, the Tagore Jayanti Award, the Kerala State Film Award for Outstanding Contribution to Malayalam Cinema, the Natyagriham Award, TR Sukumaran Nair Memorial Award, Swathithirunal Sangeethasabha Award, Swaram Award, Bharathiyakalapeedam Sangeeta Samgama Puraskaram and the All India Radio Award for service of 60 Years.
# Mile 16

Mile 16, also known as Bolifamba and Bolifamba Mile 16, is a locality in the Buea Municipality of the Fako Division, South West Region of Cameroon.
Mile 16 location refers to Highway 8, the first 17 miles of which were tarred in 1952. The University of Buea is also nearby. Originally a separate village, the area has undergone urban sprawl in the 2000s, yet supports peri-urban agriculture. In 2003, the population was approximately 7,000 and in 2019 was approximately 8,000.

## History

Bolifamba Mile 16 is a chiefdom in the Buea council area. Violence has led to destruction in area during unrest and conflicts stemming from the Anglophone Crisis, and threats English-speaking population.
# Tang Shaoyi

Tang Shaoyi (Chinese: 唐紹儀; 2 January 1862 – 30 September 1938), also spelled Tong Shao Yi, courtesy name Shaochuan (少川), was a Chinese statesman who briefly served as the first Premier of the Republic of China in 1912. In 1938, he was assassinated by the staff of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics in Shanghai.

## Early life

Tang was a native of Xiangshan County, Guangdong. Tang was educated in the United States, attending elementary school in Springfield, Massachusetts, and high school in Hartford, Connecticut. He later studied at Queen's College, Hong Kong, and then Columbia University in New York on the Chinese Educational Mission. He was a member of Columbia College's class of 1882 before being recalled back to China by the Qing government. Tong was a classmate and close friend of future Columbia president Nicholas Murray Butler.

## Career

Tang was a friend of Yuan Shikai; and during the Xinhai Revolution, negotiated on the latter's behalf in Shanghai with the revolutionaries' Wu Ting-fang, ending up with the recognition of Yuan as President of the Republic of China. He had been a diplomat with Yuan Shikai's staff in Korea. In 1900, he was appointed head of the Shandong Bureau of Foreign Affairs under governor Yuan Shikai.
Widely respected, he became the Republic's first Prime Minister in 1912, but quickly grew disillusioned with Yuan's lack of respect for the rule of law and resigned. He later took part in Sun Yat-sen's government in Guangzhou. Tang Shaoyi opposed, on constitutional grounds, Sun's taking of the "Extraordinary Presidency" in 1921; Tang resigned from his position. In 1924, he refused an offer to be foreign minister under warlord Duan Qirui's provisional government in Beijing.

## Assassination

In 1937, Tang bought a house on Route Ferguson in the Shanghai French Concession and retired there. The following year, the Japanese invaded and occupied Shanghai (though not yet the foreign concessions). Japanese general Kenji Doihara attempted to recruit Tang to become president of the new pro-Japanese puppet government, and Tang was willing to negotiate with the Japanese. The Kuomintang's intelligence agency Juntong learned about the negotiation, and its chief Dai Li ordered his assassination. On 30 September 1938, Tang was killed in his living room by a Juntong squad who pretended to be antique sellers.

## Family

Tang Shaoyi's daughter Tang Baoyue (English name May Tang) was married to the prominent diplomat Koo Kyuin. She died in October 1918 during the Great Influenza Pandemic, after falling ill for only a week. Another daughter, Lora Tang was married to the well-known Singapore philanthropist Lee Seng Gee, former chairman of the Lee Foundation. Another daughter from his first wife, Isobel, was married to Henry K. Chang (Chang Chien), the Chinese Ambassador and Consul General at San Francisco (1929).
# Postal codes in Portugal

The Portuguese postal code (código postal) is formed by four digits, a hyphen, then three digits, followed by a postal location of up to 25 characters in capitals.
Postal codes are given at the building block level and also to designated addresses with high volumes of mail. The first digit designates one of nine postal regions; the following two digits designate postal distribution centers; the fourth digit is 0 if it belongs to a capital of municipality, 5 if not, or any other digit if it is a designated address; the last three digits sort building blocks and designated addresses. The more important the city, the more rounded is the number formed by the first four digits.

## Previous formats

Prior to 1976, only Lisbon had used a system, of six zones (Lisboa 1 to Lisboa 6).
In 1976, a national postal code system was introduced, with a four-digit structure, and designated addresses added "CODEX" (abbreviation of código extraordinário) to the postal location:

## Postal regions

Postal regions (first digit of postal code):
* (red) - City of Lisbon
* (green) - Estremadura e Ribatejo: Lisbon metropolitan area (except City of Lisbon), Santarém District and parts of Leiria District
* (purple) - Beira Litoral: Coimbra and Aveiro districts and part of Leira and Viseu districts
* (cream) - Minho e Douro Litoral: Viana do Castelo, Braga District and Porto District and part of Viseu and Vila Real Districts
* (pink) - Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro: Bragança District, most of Vila Real District and northern parts of Viseu District and Guarda District
* (grey) - Beira Interior: Castelo Branco District and Guarda District and northern tip of Portalegre District
* (blue) - Alentejo: Beja District and Évora District and parts of Portalegre District and Setúbal District
* (yellow) - Algarve: Faro District
* (brown) - Madeira Islands and Azores
Note that, although the regions' names are connected to the (extinct) provinces of Portugal of 1936, their limits (with the exception of Algarve) are not exactly the same.
People can also search for postal codes at the CTT Correios website.
# William Barrington (diplomat)

Sir William Augustus Curzon Barrington KCMG (28 January 1842 – 23 February 1922) was a British diplomat.

## Background

Born at Beckett Hall in Berkshire, he was the third son of William Barrington, 6th Viscount Barrington, and his wife Jane Elizabeth, fourth daughter of Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth. His older brothers were George Barrington, 7th Viscount Barrington, and Percy Barrington, 8th Viscount Barrington. Having been previously in private schools in Cheam and in Woolwich, Barrington received his further education in Germany, in schools at Mannheim and at Bonn.

## Diplomatic career

Barrington joined the Diplomatic Service in 1860. After four years he was promoted to a 3rd secretary and in 1870 to a 2nd secretary. He was sent as secretary of legation to Buenos Aires in 1883 and was transferred to Budapest as consul-general two years later.
Barrington arrived as secretary of embassy in Madrid in 1888 and exchanged to Vienna after four years. In 1896, he became Envoy Extraordinary Minister Plenipotentiary to the Argentine Republic and simultaneously to the Republic of Paraguay. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the New Year Honours list 1901, and was knighted and invested as such by King Edward VII in person in February 1901. In March 1902 he was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Sweden and Norway, but he did not take up the position until that Autumn; after he was received by King Edward VII in early September, he arrived in Stockholm the following month. He served there until 1904.

## Later life

He was unmarried and died in 1922.

## Styles and honours

Styles
* 1842–1900: The Honourable William Barrington
* 1901–1922: The Honourable Sir William Barrington, KCMG
Honours
* KCMG: Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George - 1 January 1901 - New Year Honours list
# Brian Muir (sculptor)

Brian Ian Muir (born 15 April 1952) is a British sculptor who most famously created Darth Vader's helmet and armour using Ralph McQuarrie's design.
He was also responsible for sculpting the stormtrooper armour in Star Wars (the helmet was sculpted by Liz Moore) and the heads for the Death Star Droid, CZ3, and some finishing work on the C-3PO full suit.
Apart from Star Wars, he worked on over 70 other movies, including Alien (for which he co-created the Space Jockey) and Raiders of the Lost Ark (for which he worked on the Ark of the Covenant prop).

## Autobiography

Brian Muir wrote an autobiography, In the Shadow of Vader, which was released on 19 December 2009 (ISBN 1907188193). The book covers experiences encountered whilst working within the Film Industry. It is currently available through his eshop on brianmuirvadersculptor.com. Following the success of his first book, In the Shadow of Vader, Brian decided to bring his incredible life story up to date by publishing his second book Beyond the Shadow. It chronicles the latter years of his impressive 48 year career as a film sculptor.
In July 2020 Brian, along with his wife Lindsay, has written and published their third and final book, Stormtroopers, The true story. A factual account of how the iconic Stormtroopers were created, which subsequently led to a high profile multimillion pound court case. With the endless controversy and conflicting stories reported in the media and on the internet, this book reveals the facts from the crew on the production in 1976.

## Filmography

* Alien
* Alexander
* A View to a Kill
* The Avengers
* Captain America: The First Avenger
* Captain Nemo and the Underwater City
* Clash of the Titans
* Crossed Swords
* The Curse of King Tut's Tomb
* Cutthroat Island
* The Dark Crystal
* Dark Shadows
* Die Another Day
* Dragonslayer
* The Eagle Has Landed
* The End of the Affair
* Erik the Viking
* Excalibur
* For Your Eyes Only
* Gangster No. 1
* GoldenEye
* Guardians of the Galaxy
* Hanover Street
* Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
* Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince
* Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
* Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
* Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
* Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
* John Carter
* Krull
* Lara Croft: Tomb Raider
* Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life
* Link
* Little Shop of Horrors
* Loch Ness
* Lost in Space
* The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns
* The Martian Chronicles
* Mission: Impossible
* Mortal Kombat
* Nijinsky
* Octopussy
* Planet of the Apes
* Prince and the Pauper
* The Princess Bride
* Raiders of the Lost Ark
* The Railway Children
* Razor's Edge
* Return to Oz
* The Saint
* Sherlock Holmes II
* Silver Bears
* Sleepy Hollow
* Slipstream
* Snow White & the Huntsman
* Sphinx
* The Spy Who Loved Me
* Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
* Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope
* Superman
* Tomorrow Never Dies
* Up Pompeii
* Willow
* Young Sherlock Holmes
# Joseph Rayen

Joseph Rayen (born 9 January 1891, date of death unknown) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1921 Tour de France.
# JS Yūbetsu

Two ships of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force have been named Yūbetsu:
* JS Yūbetsu (DE-228), a Yūbari-class destroyer escort
* JS Yūbetsu (FFM-8), a Mogami-class frigate
# Lalhmingthanga

Pu Lalhmingthanga (born 3 June 1940) is an Indian politician who is the chief of the Mizoram People's Conference, a recognised political party in the Indian state of Mizoram. He was a member of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly representing Lunglei South (Legislative Assembly constituency) in 2003–2008.
# Kammerorchester Berlin

The Kammerorchester Berlin has been in existence since 1945 and its first director was the conductor Helmut Koch. Already in the 1950s, the orchestra succeeded in making a name for itself. Among other awards it received the Japanese Record Prize and the Grand Prix du Disque für Vivaldi's Juditha triumphans, L’Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi and Mozart's Betulia liberata as well as the Goethe-Preis der Stadt Berlin [de].
In the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s, the Berlin Chamber Orchestra was associated with the tenor and conductor Peter Schreier, with whom it toured extensively; several CD and television productions were made. Among other things, all of Johann Sebastian Bach's secular cantatas have been produced for German television. During this time, the orchestra worked with the trumpeter Ludwig Güttler, with Vittorio Negri and the conductors Kurt Masur, Heinz Schunk and Jeffrey Tate.
From 1995 to the present day, the Berlin Chamber Orchestra has worked primarily with the artistic directors Michael Sanderling, Katrin Scholz and Michael Erxleben. Various recordings were made by Edel Berlin Classics. The Berlin Chamber Orchestra has been invited to the Rheingau Musik Festival, the Festspiele Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [de], the Choriner Musiksommer, the Festival de Música de Canarias and the music festival in Pollença on Mallorca. It has given guest performances worldwide, including in Japan, the USA, Poland, Turkey, Spain, Brazil, Argentina and Chile.
Today the chamber orchestra works with numerous soloists, including Gábor Boldoczki, the pianist Paul Lewis, Saleem Abboud Ashkar [de], Matt Haimovitz, David Fray and Katrin Scholz. The Berlin Chamber Orchestra performs its own concert series in the Konzerthaus Berlin and the Berliner Philharmonie.
# Všesportovní stadion

Všesportovní stadion was a multi-purpose stadium in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. It was used mostly for football matches as the home stadium of FC Hradec Králové. The stadium was opened on 11 May 1966. When Hradec were promoted to the Czech First League in 2010, the capacity of the stadium was set to be reduced to 4,000, as league rules determine the capacity to be the number of separate seats. In time for the opening game of the 2010–11 Czech First League, the capacity was increased to 6,000. In the 2011–12 Czech First League, the capacity was increased to 7,220. The stadium was set to be demolished in 2017 and replaced with a new stadium Malšovická aréna with an increased capacity and suitability for Czech national team matches. The demolition of Všesportovní stadion started on 25 September 2017. The stadium would continue to be used with reduced capacity during the first stage of demolition, and was in use until the club's final game there in May 2021, an end-of-the-season second league fixture against Líšeň.
# Jon Carson

Jonathon Carson (born 1991) is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2015 Alberta general election to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the electoral district of Edmonton-Meadowlark. Jon was re-elected on April 16, 2019 as an MLA for Edmonton-West Henday.

## Personal life

Carson is a trained Electrician, studied at Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, first attaining a diploma in radio and television broadcasting, then later returning for an electrical apprenticeship. After becoming MLA for Edmonton-Meadowlark, Carson moved into a condo in Spruce Grove. Carson was re-elected as an MLA for Edmonton-West Henday by a narrow margin over UCP candidate Nicole Williams in the 2019 Albertan general election. He was appointed to be the Official Opposition Critic on Service Alberta in May 2019. In May 2022, Carson announced he would not seek re-election. He was succeeded by Brooks Arcand-Paul in the 2023 Alberta general election.

## Electoral history
### 2019 general election

vte2019 Alberta general election: Edmonton-West Henday :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Jon Carson | 8,820 | 44.08 | -16.16 |
| | United Conservative | Nicole Williams | 8,302 | 41.49 | +8.53 |
| | Alberta Party | Winston Leung | 2,337 | 11.68 | – |
| | Liberal | Leah Mcrorie | 311 | 1.55 | -5.25 |
| | Alberta Independence | Dave Bjorkman | 239 | 1.19 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 20,009 | 99.28 | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 146 | 0.72 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,155 | 66.00 |
| Eligible electors | Eligible electors | Eligible electors | 30,538 |
| | New Democratic hold | New Democratic hold | Swing | Swing | -12.35 |
| Source(s) Source: "45 - Edmonton-West Henday, 2019 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Alberta. Chief Electoral Officer (2019). 2019 General Election. A Report of the Chief Electoral Officer. Volume II (PDF) (Report). Vol. 2. Edmonton, Alta.: Elections Alberta. pp. 176–179. ISBN 978-1-988620-12-1. Retrieved April 7, 2021. |||||||

### 2015 general election

vte2015 Alberta general election: Edmonton-Meadowlark :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Jon Carson | 9,796 | 56.96% | 49.43% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Katherine O'Neill | 3,924 | 22.82% | -11.85% |
| | Wildrose | Amber Maze | 1,972 | 11.47% | -9.05% |
| | Liberal | Dan Bildhauer | 1,507 | 8.76% | -26.72% |
| Total | Total | Total | 17,199 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 57 | – | – |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 31,865 | 54.15% | 1.10% |
| | New Democratic gain from Liberal | New Democratic gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | 16.66% |
| Source(s) Source: "Elections Alberta 2015 General Election". Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||
# Rothwell, Hick and Rothwell

Rothwell, Hick and Rothwell was an engineering company in Bolton, England. Set up in 1822, the partners became interested in the production of steam locomotives after the Rainhill Trials. The company's first engine was Union, a vertical boiler, 2-2-0 with horizontal cylinders for the Bolton and Leigh Railway of which Hick and Rothwell were promoters and original shareholders, followed by three more locomotives the following year for American railways.

## Rothwell and Company

In 1832, Benjamin Hick left to set up his own business, B. Hick and Sons, to be replaced by Benjamin Cubitt, (younger brother of William Cubitt) from Fenton, Murray and Jackson. The firm then became Rothwell and Company. A further order for America was fulfilled in 1833, then for a couple of years the firm was occupied with pumps and stationary engines.

## Locomotives, steam engines and cranes
### 1820s

About 1827 the company supplied three steam engines to André Koechlin & Cie in France, one for the Mulhouse cotton mill for which Sharp, Roberts and Co. supplied most of the equipment, one for coal mines at Ronchamp, and one for the Bourcart factory. Hick attended at least two of these installations in person during 1827.
A 1:10 scale model of a double jib crane designed by Benjamin Hick is displayed at the Musee des Arts et Metiers.

### 1830s

From 1836 steam locomotives became their main business. Up to 1840 they produced 56, 28 of which went abroad. Of note is a 4-2-0 for the South Carolina Railroad to the design of Horatio Allen. This had 4-foot-6-inch (1.37 m) drivers, with a swivelling front bogie, and reputed to have worked for 35 years. A deal of sub-contract work came from Edward Bury and Company.

### 1840s

From 1841, the company began a batch of engines for the broad gauge Great Western Railway. The largest order came in 1847 for 28 2-2-2 engines for the London and South Western Railway.

### 1850s

Possibly the most remarkable were some 4-2-4 engines for the Bristol and Exeter Railway built in 1853/4 with 9-foot-diameter (2.7 m) unflanged driving wheels, and two ball-and-socket swivelled bogies. They weighed 42 tons and achieved speeds of 82 miles per hour (132 km/h), the fastest engines of the time.
The quality of the company's products brought in repeat orders. Many of the engines were still in service twenty years later. From 1857 the engines were to Alexander Allan's design and were similar to the Old Crewe type. These were sold to the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway and the Eastern Counties Railway.
The last to be built were four broad gauge engines for the Bristol and Exeter Railway and two saddle tanks for the Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway.

## Closure

In the face of reduced business and increasing competition, the company closed in 1864. Part of the works was taken over by the Bolton Iron and Steel Company, which was later absorbed by Henry Bessemer and Company in 1906.