OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maude E. Ten Eyck

Maude E. Ten Eyck (August 21, 1902 – March 7, 1977) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

She was born Maude Edwards on August 21, 1902, in Brookline, Massachusetts. She married Lansing V. Ten Eyck (1898–1977), and their son was Lansing Ten Eyck Jr.
She became active in politics as a Republican, was President of the Young Women's Republican Club of New York City, was appointed as clerk to several State Senate committees, and was an alternate delegate to the 1940 Republican National Convention and a delegate to the 1944 Republican National Convention.
She was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 1st D.) from 1947 to 1954, sitting in the 166th, 167th, 168th and 169th New York State Legislatures. In November 1954, she ran for re-election, but was defeated.
She was a Deputy Journal Clerk of the State Assembly from 1955 to 1964.
Later she removed to Waterford, New York.
She died on March 7, 1977, in Cohoes Memorial Hospital in Cohoes, New York.
Speaker of the New York State Assembly Truman G. Younglove (1815–1882) was her great-grandfather.

## Sources

* ↑ New York Red Book (1954; pg. 230)
* ↑ Assemblyman Maude Ten Eyck, Fanelli Slated By G.O.P. Women in The Herald Statesman, of Yomkers, on May 14, 1949
* ↑ Mrs. Ten Eyck Appointed in the New York Times on January 12, 1955 (subscription required)
* ↑ State Democrats Await Spoils Of Patronage in the Legislature in the New York Times on November 6, 1964
* ↑ MAUDE E. TEN EYCK, 74, EX-ASSEMBLYWOMAN in the New York Times on March 8, 1977 (subscription required)
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byMacNeil Mitchell | New York State Assembly New York County, 1st District 1947–1954 | Succeeded byWilliam F. Passannante |
# Lempel–Ziv–Storer–Szymanski

Lempel–Ziv–Storer–Szymanski (LZSS) is a lossless data compression algorithm, a derivative of LZ77, that was created in 1982 by James A. Storer and Thomas Szymanski. LZSS was described in article "Data compression via textual substitution" published in Journal of the ACM (1982, pp. 928–951).
LZSS is a dictionary coding technique. It attempts to replace a string of symbols with a reference to a dictionary location of the same string.
The main difference between LZ77 and LZSS is that in LZ77 the dictionary reference could actually be longer than the string it was replacing. In LZSS, such references are omitted if the length is less than the "break even" point. Furthermore, LZSS uses one-bit flags to indicate whether the next chunk of data is a literal (byte) or a reference to an offset/length pair.

## Example

Here is the beginning of Dr. Seuss's Green Eggs and Ham, with character numbers at the beginning of lines for convenience. Green Eggs and Ham is a good example to illustrate LZSS compression because the book itself only contains 50 unique words, despite having a word count of 170. Thus, words are repeated, however not in succession.
This text takes 177 bytes in uncompressed form. Assuming a break even point of 2 bytes (and thus 2 byte pointer/offset pairs), and one byte newlines, this text compressed with LZSS becomes 95 bytes long:
Note: this does not include the 11 bytes of flags indicating whether the next chunk of text is a pointer or a literal. Adding it, the text becomes 106 bytes long, which is still shorter than the original 177 bytes.

## Implementations

Many popular archivers like ARJ, RAR, ZOO, LHarc use LZSS rather than LZ77 as the primary compression algorithm; the encoding of literal characters and of length-distance pairs varies, with the most common option being Huffman coding. Most implementations stem from a public domain 1989 code by Haruhiko Okumura. Version 4 of the Allegro library can encode and decode an LZSS format, but the feature was cut from version 5. The Game Boy Advance BIOS can decode a slightly modified LZSS format. Apple's macOS uses LZSS as one of the compression methods for kernel code.
# Daniele Emmanuello

Daniele Emanuello (Italian pronunciation:; 23 July 1963 – 3 December 2007) was the head of the Sicilian Mafia in the port city of Gela, Sicily. Emanuello had been a fugitive since 1996, and was subsequently added to the List of most wanted fugitives in Italy. Emanuello was under suspicion and wanted on charges of committing crimes, including mafia association, drug trafficking and murder.

## Death and aftermath

On 3 December 2007, Daniele Emanuello was killed by the Italian police while attempting to flee, in Villarosa, near Enna.
Emanuello's family requested a cathedral funeral service, which was refused by Michele Pennisi, Bishop of Piazza Armerina, who was subsequently in receipt of death threats.
# KDR

KDR may refer to:

## Aviation

* Kandrian Airport, Papua New Guinea (IATA:KDR)
* Radioplane KDR Quail, a 1940s target drone

## Organisations

* Kappa Delta Rho, an American college fraternity
* Coalition for the Republic, a defunct Polish political party

## Other uses

* Karaim language, spoken in the Baltic (ISO 639:kdr)
* Kinase insert domain receptor, a human protein
* Kort Distanse Radio, in Scandinavia
* Kill-death ratio, a gaming statistic
# Borzykowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Borzykowo is a settlement in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
# NeoHunter

NeoHunter is a video game developed by American studio Ronin Entertainment and published by Virgin Interactive for MS-DOS and Windows in 1996.

## Gameplay

NeoHunter is an action game with a cyberpunk theme and dialogue written by author Orson Scott Card.

## Reception

Next Generation reviewed the PC version of the game, rating it one star out of five, and stated that "This is an awful game. Look at the box, you might not think so. [...] But don't be fooled."

## Reviews

* PC Player (Germany) - Jan, 1997
* Computer Gaming World - Mar, 1997
* Computer Games Magazine - 1996
# Crusaders Australia

Crusaders Australia is a wandering cricket team founded by Swan Richards OAM, David Richards OAM and the late Ray Steele and the former Australian wicket keeper, late Ben Barnett in 1977 who undertake bi-annual tours around to help facilitate the development of promising Australian cricketers and the Outright foundation which helps the youth development and the long form of the game, that is Test Cricket by pairing these young men with and against some first class players. They play against some of the major schools around Melbourne every week.
They have been represented since by more than 2500 players, in more than 1500 games on numerous tours to England and Europe. Current players to have come through the Crusaders system include Clinton McKay, Rob Quiney and Aiden Blizzard, Simon O'Donnell, Peter McIntyre, Darren Barry, Damien Fleming, Shane Warne, Paul Reiffel, and Matthew Elliott also having graduated from the Crusaders. Some English players like Chris Schofield, Paul Collingwood, Vikram Solanki, Jamie Dalrymple have also played for The Crusaders while they were on ECB / Crusaders scholarship.
In Australia, Crusaders have played against the national teams of England, Pakistan, South Africa and New Zealand over the years.
The Crusaders have played matches in Hong Kong Singapore, France, Austria, Slovenia and Belgium in recent years. They have also played against prestigious teams in the UK including Marylebone Cricket Club, Royal Household Cricket Club and Welsh side Carmel & District Cricket Club.
# Joseph M. Souki

Joseph M. Souki (born 1933) is an American Democratic politician and former Speaker of the Hawaii House of Representatives.
He served as a Private First Class in the United States Army from 1954–1956.
Souki replaced former Speaker Calvin Say in 2013, after organizing a coalition with both Democrats and Republicans. This was his second tenure as Speaker, as he had previously served from 1993 to 1999. He represented Hawaii's 8th District since 1982, and served as Chair of the Finance Committee and the Transportation Committee. He was the primary sponsor of 825 bills. Before becoming a politician, Souki was a real estate broker and Executive Director of the Maui Economic Opportunity.
Souki was accused by several women of multiple counts of sexual harassment including unwanted kissing, touching and sexual language by the Hawaii State Ethics Commission. On March 21, 2018, Souki agreed to resign his seat, apologize and pay a $5,000 fine.
# Borzytuchom

Borzytuchom is a village in Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Borzytuchom. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Bytów and 85 km (53 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Borzęcino, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Borzęcino (German: Bornzin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Dębnica Kaszubska, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Słupsk, and 90 km (56 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Bożepole Szlacheckie

Bożepole Szlacheckie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kiszewa, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Stara Kiszewa, 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna, and 51 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Bruk, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Bruk (German: Bruch) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzgoń, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Dzierzgoń, 18 km (11 mi) east of Sztum, and 62 km (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Brzezinka, Bytów County

Brzezinka (Polish:) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Czarna Dąbrówka, 19 km (12 mi) north of Bytów, and 70 km (43 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Creation Between Two Surfaces

Creation Between Two Surfaces (Persian: آفرینش بین دو سطح) is the second feature film by Iranian independent filmmaker Hossein Rajabian. It was written and directed by Rajabian, using digital cinema technology, as was his first film The Upside-down Triangle, but this one is in color. The film, released in 2020, was produced after his probation in 2019, when he was in an artistic ban. This film was banned by Iranian government and has not been screened anywhere.

## Synopsis

A man is tormented by the knowledge that he carries a gene that will make him go mad and end up in a mental hospital, like his father. With his wife, he enlists in a state-run psychological experiment that is threatening and manipulative. Lies, fear and repression control their lives until they decide to fight for their freedom.

## Censorship

After his sentence for making The Upside-down Triangle, Rabjabian did not request a license from any government entity for making or distributing films.

## Release for protest

This film is in line with Iranian popular protests which culminated in November 2019, and was released on the internet for free in February 2020 by Rajabian as a show against censorship and in sympathy with the protesting people.

## Gallery

Photo gallery from the film
# Levenshtein coding

Levenshtein coding is a universal code encoding the non-negative integers developed by Vladimir Levenshtein.

## Encoding

The code of zero is "0"; to code a positive number:
* Initialize the step count variable C to 1.
* Write the binary representation of the number without the leading "1" to the beginning of the code.
* Let M be the number of bits written in step 2.
* If M is not 0, increment C, repeat from step 2 with M as the new number.
* Write C "1" bits and a "0" to the beginning of the code.
The code begins:
| Number | Encoding | Implied probability |
| 0 | 0 | 1/2 |
| 1 | 10 | 1/4 |
| 2 | 110 0 | 1/16 |
| 3 | 110 1 | 1/16 |
| 4 | 1110 0 00 | 1/128 |
| 5 | 1110 0 01 | 1/128 |
| 6 | 1110 0 10 | 1/128 |
| 7 | 1110 0 11 | 1/128 |
| 8 | 1110 1 000 | 1/256 |
| 9 | 1110 1 001 | 1/256 |
| 10 | 1110 1 010 | 1/256 |
| 11 | 1110 1 011 | 1/256 |
| 12 | 1110 1 100 | 1/256 |
| 13 | 1110 1 101 | 1/256 |
| 14 | 1110 1 110 | 1/256 |
| 15 | 1110 1 111 | 1/256 |
| 16 | 11110 0 00 0000 | 1/4096 |
| 17 | 11110 0 00 0001 | 1/4096 |
To decode a Levenshtein-coded integer:
* Count the number of "1" bits until a "0" is encountered.
* If the count is zero, the value is zero, otherwise
* Discard the "1" bits just counted and the first "0" encountered
* Start with a variable N, set it to a value of 1 and repeat count minus 1 times:
* Read N bits (and remove them from the encoded integer), prepend "1", assign the resulting value to N
The Levenshtein code of a positive integer is always one bit longer than the Elias omega code of that integer. However, there is a Levenshtein code for zero, whereas Elias omega coding would require the numbers to be shifted so that a zero is represented by the code for one instead.
# Hash (stew)

Hash is a name for a stew or gravy made of pork, offal and onions. It is usually paired with rice as "hash and rice". Hash is part of the cuisine of the Southern United States where it was invented as a way to use unappetizing cuts of meat. The dish is primarily consumed within the state of South Carolina, where it is commonly paired with barbecue. Many variations of hash exist, which include different combinations of meats and vegetables.

## History

It was invented by enslaved communities around the Savannah River prior to the American Civil War. The dish likely originated as a way to disguise cheaper, less appetizing cuts of meat left over from whole hog barbecues, including the head and organs, by cooking them down into a soft, heavily seasoned stew that could be eaten with a spoon. Food historian Robert F. Moss claims that the name "hash" probably comes from "haslet", an old English word for viscera. There are various folkloric traditions about hash, including the belief that it should be cooked under the light of the moon.
It became a common accompaniment to barbecue in South Carolina, served in restaurants and "hash houses". In the late 19th century, it was eaten in the neighboring state of Georgia but its popularity is mostly confined to South Carolina in the 21st century. A notable exception is Augusta, Georgia, where hash is a part of the local food culture.
Traditionally, hash contained hog's heads and liver, but this became less common as restaurants stopped roasting whole hogs for their barbecue, and organ meats became less popular in the late 20th century. Instead, many modern barbecue restaurants prepare hash with leftover pulled pork, especially pork shoulder. A 2020 article in The Post and Courier claimed that hash was at risk of vanishing from South Carolina restaurants; however, Moss contested this claim in an article in Southern Living, noting that many newly opened restaurants in South Carolina added hash to their menus. A study of restaurants serving hash in South Carolina found that it was particularly popular around Columbia.

## Description

Hash is considered a stew or gravy. The primary ingredients in hash are pork, offal, onions, and seasonings which are slowly stewed together. Traditionally, hash was made by stewing the ingredients in an iron kettle over a wood fire, a method which is still used by some restaurants and hash houses. It is typically served over rice, as a dish called "hash and rice".
Several variations of hash exist, which include different combinations of ingredients. Vegetables such as potatoes and onions. Mustard is also commonly added to hash among German communities in the Midlands of South Carolina. Vinegar is often added to hashes in the South Carolina Lowcountry. In upstate South Carolina, hash often includes beef or a mixture of pork and beef with large amounts of onions.
# Julius S. Berg

Julius S. Berg (July 12, 1893 – July 20, 1938) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on July 12, 1893, in Manhattan, New York City, the son of Morris Berg and Celia (Weinstein) Berg. He attended the public schools, and for one year New York University. He practiced law in New York City. On June 20, 1920, he married Rose Schram.
Berg was a member of the New York State Assembly (Bronx Co., 3rd D.) in 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929 and 1930. He was Commander-in-Chief of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America from 1928 to 1930.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (22nd D.) from 1931 until his death in 1938, sitting in the 154th, 155th, 156th, 157th, 158th, 159th, 160th and 161st New York State Legislatures.
On July 20, 1938, he died by suicide by shooting himself in his office at 1650 Broadway in Manhattan while a grand jury was going to hand down an indictment on 17 counts of grand larceny and embezzlement. His wife claimed that Berg shot himself because of ill health.

## Sources

* ↑ Who's Who in American Jewry (1926; pg. 44)
* ↑ 25,000 Jews March in Palestine Plea in the New York Times on June 6, 1930 (subscription required)
* ↑ "State Senator Berg Kills Self in Office" in the Union-Sun and Journal, of Lockport, on July 20, 1938
* ↑ Senator Berg Ends His Life by a Shot in the New York Times on July 21, 1938 (subscription required)
* ↑ Suicide of Berg Laid to Ill Health in the New York Times on July 22, 1938 (subscription required)
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byBenjamin Antin | New York State Assembly Bronx County, 3rd District 1923–1930 | Succeeded byCarl Pack |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byBenjamin Antin | New York State Senate 22nd District 1931–1938 | Succeeded byCarl Pack |
* Politics
* United States
* This article about a politician from the state of New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Thomas B. Caughlan

Thomas Byron Caughlan (September 11, 1856 – December 19, 1938) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Caughlan was born on September 11, 1856, in New York City. After he graduated school he worked as a commercial traveller in the fruit and produce trade. In 1889, he began working in the brokerage commission business.
In 1903, Caughlan was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the New York County 1st District. He served in the Assembly in 1904, 1905, 1906, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, and 1914. While in the Assembly, he roomed with and befriended Alfred E. Smith, who began his legislative career at the same time as Caughlan. After he left the Assembly, he worked as a switchboard operator for the Port of New York Authority.
Caughlan's children were Olive, Lester, and Walter B.
Caughlan died on December 19, 1938. He was buried in Calvary Cemetery.
# Rudnyanskoye Urban Settlement

Rudnyanskoye Urban Settlement is the name of several municipal formations in Russia.
* Rudnyanskoye Urban Settlement, an administrative division and a municipal formation which the town of Rudnya in Rudnyansky District of Smolensk Oblast is incorporated as.
* Rudnyanskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the Urban-Type Settlement of Rudnya in Rudnyansky District of Volgograd Oblast is incorporated as.
# Irwin Brownstein

Irwin R. Brownstein (November 4, 1930 – March 24, 1996) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Early life and education

He was born on November 4, 1930, in New York City. He attended the public schools in Brooklyn. He graduated from Brooklyn College in 1950, and from Brooklyn Law School in 1953. He was admitted to the bar in 1953, and practiced law in New York City.

## Career

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 16th D.) from 1960 to 1963, sitting in the 172nd, 173rd and 174th New York State Legislatures. He resigned his seat in 1963 to run for the State Senate seat vacated by Frank J. Pino.
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1964 to 1966, sitting in the 174th, 175th and 176th New York State Legislatures. In November 1966, he was elected to the New York City Civil Court.
In November 1968, he was elected to the New York Supreme Court. In June 1973, he was one of the three party designees for Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals who were defeated by challenger Jacob D. Fuchsberg in the Democratic primary. Brownstein resigned from the bench in 1980, and resumed his private practice instead, specialising in matrimonial and real estate law.

## Personal life

In February 1979, Brownstein's son, aged 16, died in a fire while staying with friends over the weekend in Salisbury, Vermont.
He died on March 24, 1996, while on a family visit in Miami Beach, Florida, of a heart attack.

## Sources

* ↑ New York Red Book (1963–1964; pg. 152)
* ↑ The Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory (Vol. 10; pg. 1854)
* ↑ Five Democrats Will Vie In Primary for Chief Judge in the New York Times on March 13, 1973 (subscription required)
* ↑ Chief-Judge Nomination Is Won by Fuchsberg in the New York Times on June 22, 1973 (subscription required)
* ↑ Justice Brownstein's Son Killed As Fire Sweeps Inn in Vermont in the New York Times on February 20, 1979 (subscription required)
* ↑ I. R. Brownstein, 65, Critic of the Judiciary in the New York Times on March 31, 1996
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byBernard Haber | New York State Assembly Kings County, 16th District 1960–1963 | Succeeded bySalvatore J. Grieco |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byFrank J. Pino | New York State Senate 15th District 1964–1965 | Succeeded byMartin J. Knorr |
| Preceded byJoseph Zaretzki | New York State Senate 23rd District 1966 | Succeeded byJohn J. Marchi |
# Joseph R. Corso

Joseph R. Corso (September 11, 1908 – July 16, 1990) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1949 to 1966.
He died of heart disease on July 16, 1990, in Manhattan, New York City, New York at age 81.
# Läkerol

Läkerol is a Swedish brand of candies. The candies are sugar-free pastilles with the major ingredient being gum arabic. The candies are produced in a variety of flavors. The candy is produced by the Swedish confectionery company, Cloetta. Läkerol's primary markets are the Scandinavian areas of northern Europe and Finland, after that Switzerland, The Netherlands, Belgium, Singapore, and Hong Kong.
There’s a stadium named after Läkerol in the Swedish city of Gävle named Läkerol Arena.
In 1909, Adolf Ahlgren (1872-1954) introduced Läkerol. To this day, most Läkerol candies are stamped with the imprint of the letter "A". The name "Läkerol" comes from the Swedish word läka, which means "heal". In the 1980s, Swedish tennis player Björn Borg did a series of advertisements for Läkerol.
# Frank A. Carlin

Frank Anthony Carlin (February 4, 1888 – December 10, 1954) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge from New York.

## Life

Carlin was born on February 4, 1888, in New York City, New York.
Carlin attended Xavier High School and College. He graduated from Fordham Law School in 1914. During World War I, he served with the 606th United States Engineers. He taught in a public school for three years.
By 1923, Carlin worked as a lawyer in New York City, with an office at 132 Nassau Street. That year, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the New York County 5th District. He served in the Assembly in 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, and 1930. In the latter year, he was elected a Municipal Court Justice. In 1937, he became City Court Justice. While he didn't win the election for the position later that year, he was elected the following year. In 1949, he was re-elected with support from the Republican, Liberal and Fusion Parties. He was still serving as Justice when he died.
Carlin was a member of the American Legion, the Knights of Columbus, the Elks, the Ancient Order of Hibernians, the New York County Lawyers' Association, and the American Bar Association. His wife's name was Irene, and their children were Bernard F. and Mrs. Ann M. Plunkett.
Carlin died at home on December 10, 1954.