OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Vickers Vanessa

The Canadian Vickers Vanessa was a Canadian biplane transport floatplane of the 1920s evaluated by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and used briefly for delivering air-mail.

## Design and development

The Vanessa was developed as a private venture commercial seaplane.
It was a single-engine, twin-float cabin biplane of mixed construction. The enclosed cabin fuselage was constructed of steel tubing as were various support structures along with the tail surfaces. The wings were of wood construction and the entire aircraft was fabric covered. Its interplane struts were unusual in forming a pair of "X"s on each side, when viewed from the front which eliminated the need for wire bracing and improved access to the cabin. Ailerons were fitted to each of the equal span wings which were linked with connecting rods. As first built, these ran the full span of the wings, but were reduced to about half the span shortly afterwards.

## Testing

One prototype, registered G-CYZJ, was built, after which the Royal Canadian Air Force indicated an interest in the type as a communications aircraft. Testing indicated that the aircraft was under-powered and the 200 hp (150 kW) Armstrong Siddeley Lynx was replaced with a 220 hp (160 kW) Wright Whirlwind.
In September 1927, the Vanessa was used for several airmail flights. On 9 September 1927 at Rimouski, Quebec on the Saint Laurence River about 280 km (170 mi) east of Quebec City, its RCAF pilot received 502 lb (228 kg) of mail from the west-bound RMS Empress of France. While taxiing for takeoff, a wake from a passing vessel hit it, breaking a strut, which then allowed the aircraft's starboard float to be hit by the propeller, which sliced the float in half. The aircraft capsized, broke up, and sank but the pilot escaped and the mail was recovered, which continued on by rail.
The wreck was salvaged but was found to be uneconomical to repair and development was abandoned.
Despite a very brief career, the Vanessa has the distinction of being one of the first enclosed cabin aircraft designed in Canada.

## Specifications (Vanessa–Lynx engine)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928, RCAF.com
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 4 passengers
* Length: 29 ft 11 in (9.13 m)
* Wingspan: 35 ft 1 in (10.7 m)
* Height: 12 ft 3 in (3.73 m)
* Wing area: 410 sq ft (38 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,120 lb (962 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 3,400 lb (1,542 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 400 lb (180 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Armstrong Siddeley Lynx 7-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 200 hp (150 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch wood propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 103 mph (166 km/h, 90 kn)
* Landing speed:' 45 mph (39 kn; 72 km/h)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)
* Rate of climb: 550 ft/min (2.8 m/s)
# UBBA

UBBA is a Swedish trallpunk band that started in Easter 1999 in Köping, by Mart Hällgren and David Stark.
Mart Hällgren (popularly known as Total Egon), and David Stark (Dadde) used to played together in the band "Sunday Morning Einsteins", and in Autumn 1998, they decided to leave the band and start a new one, focused on trallpunk. During several months, they were looking for the other two members, and, in spring 1999, Puttra and Marja were selected as lead and second guitar.
During their first shows, the band was called "For The Family"; but the band soon changed its name to UBBA, meaning "Without B, Just A". They also used the names "UBBA·T", and "UBBA-Teens". The names are an obvious spoof of Swedish pop bands ABBA and ABBA-Teens (A-Teens); which they often parodied in several of his official photos. During that year, they released an EP called "1972".
By the end of 1999, the band had their first nationwide mini-tour with the band "Charta 77". In April 2000; they released their debut album "The U-Generation", their most known album to date; which is a complete parody of A-Teens' debut album The ABBA Generation. By the end of 2000, Viktor Lindström entered the band, replacing Marja.
Around 2003, UBBA ceased to play actively, although they have never announced their official division. Mart Hällgren continued to play with his own band "Total Egon", David Stark joined Wolfbrigade (left in 2012), "To What End?" and became a member of Asta Kask in 2004, Viktor Lindström continued in "The Pipelines", which later became "The Holiday Fun Club", and Puttra allegedly decided to retire from music, and plays punk and rock covers with a bunch of friends only.

## Discography

Extended Plays:
* 1999 - 1972 EP
Studio albums:
* 2000 - The U-Generation
* 2002 - Slag Under Bältet
Singles:
* 1972 - 1999
* UBBA*TEENS - 1999
* Separator - 1999
* Slag Under Bältet ("Battle Under The Belt") - 2002
# Donald H. McLean

Donald Holman McLean (March 18, 1884, Paterson, New Jersey – August 19, 1975, Burlington, Vermont) was an American Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey's 6th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1933 to 1945.
Born in Paterson, New Jersey on March 18, 1884, McLean attended the city's public schools. He graduated from the law department of George Washington University in Washington, D.C. in 1906, where he had been a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity. McLean served as a page in the United States Senate from 1897–1902 and was secretary to U.S. Senator John Kean from 1902-1911. McLean was admitted to the bar in 1909 and commenced practice in Elizabeth, New Jersey. He was special master in chancery of New Jersey and supreme court commissioner of New Jersey, and served as the assistant prosecutor of the pleas of Union County, New Jersey from 1918-1923.
McLean was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-third and to the five succeeding Congresses, serving in office from March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1945. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1944 to the Seventy-ninth Congress.
After leaving Congress, he served as prosecutor of the pleas of Union County from June 24, 1945, to April 18, 1946, when he was appointed judge of the New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals, the state's highest court under the 1844 Constitution of New Jersey. He became judge of New Jersey Superior Court under reorganization of New Jersey judiciary in September 1948 resulting from implementation of the 1947 Constitution. He was reappointed in April 1952 and retired on his 70th birthday on March 18, 1954, under age requirement and returned to practicing law, retiring in 1968.
McLean resided in Elizabeth, New Jersey. He died in Burlington, Vermont on August 19, 1975. His remains were cremated, and his ashes interred in Vail Memorial Cemetery, Parsippany, New Jersey.
# Joshua Major

Joshua Major (1786–1866) was an English landscape gardener and designer, born on 28 August 1786 in Owston, near Doncaster in the then West Riding of Yorkshire. His parents were Richard Major, an estate labourer, and Mary, née Bramma, and he was the youngest of their three children.
Major founded a nursery garden at Knowsthorpe in Leeds and won awards at flower shows. His son Henry became a partner in the firm which became involved in landscape design. His firm was commissioned to landscape Hanover Square in Leeds in 1824 and Oakes Park in Sheffield in 1834. He was also responsible for landscaping the grounds of Ben Rhydding Hydro in 1843–44, and Ilkley's Wells House Hydropathic Establishment in 1853.
Major entered a competition to design some of the earliest public parks. He won the commission to design Peel Park in Salford and Queens Park and Philips Park in Manchester. They were in densely populated areas and financed by public subscription. Parks designed by Major has areas for sport, recreation and walking.
Major wrote books on gardening and contributed to the Gardeners' Magazine. He was involved in the formation of the first Sunday school in Leeds. He died in Leeds at the age of 79 in January 1866.

## Works

* ...on fruit trees... (1829)
* The theory and practice of landscape gardening (1852)
# Bob Frazer

Bob Frazer (born 1971) is a Canadian actor of stage and television.
Frazer was born in Ontario. He lives in British Columbia.

## Career

Frazer has won multiple Jessie Richardson Theatre Awards, including: "Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role" (2005–2006) for his role in Hamlet, "Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role" (2005–2006) for his role in Prodigal Son, and won for "Significant Artistic Achievement" (2003–2004). He has also been a nominee over ten times including "Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role" (2003–2004) for The Glass Menagerie; Iago in Shakespeare's Othello; and as Antipholus of Ephesus in Comedy of Errors during the 2009 season of Bard on the Beach.

## Filmography

* The Angel of Pennsylvania Avenue (TV – 1996) as Deputy Sheriff
* Taken (TV Mini-Series – 2005) as Captain Bishop
* Zacharia Farted (1998) as Kevin Wishart
* Bob the Butler (2005) as Coach Jerry
* Girlfriend Experience (2008) as John (voice)
* Interrogation (2016) as Federal Officer
* Finding Mr. Right 2 (2016) as Thomas' Lawyer
* The Cannon (2017) as Colton
* 1922 (2017) as Andrew Lester
* ReBoot: The Guardian Code (2018) Adam Carter
* Drinkwater (2021) as Wesley Ryan
* Fire Country (2022) as Samuel SR
# Lester D. Volk

Lester David Volk (September 17, 1884 – April 30, 1962) was an American physician, lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Born in Brooklyn, New York, Volk attended the public and high schools. He graduated from Long Island College Hospital in 1906, practiced medicine, and was editor of the Medical Economist. He also studied law, graduated from Brooklyn Law School in 1911, was admitted to the bar in 1913, and practiced in Brooklyn.
Volk was a Progressive member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 6th D.) in 1913. He was a coroner's physician in 1914. During World War I, he served as a first lieutenant in the Medical Corps with the American Expeditionary Forces in 1918 and 1919. He was largely instrumental in securing the soldiers' bonus granted by the State of New York. He was Judge Advocate of the Veterans of Foreign Wars for the State of New York in 1922.
Volk was elected as a Republican to the 66th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Reuben L. Haskell, and was re-elected to the 67th United States Congress, holding office from November 2, 1920, to March 3, 1923.
He served as member from New York City on the American Waterways Commission in 1924. He also served as Assistant New York Attorney General from March 1, 1943, to January 15, 1958.
Volk died on April 30, 1962, in Brooklyn, and was buried in Bayside Cemetery in Ozone Park, New York.
# C. Arthur Anderson

Charles Arthur Anderson (September 26, 1899 – April 26, 1977) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Anderson attended the public schools. He graduated from St. Charles Military Academy in 1916 and from the law school of St. Louis University, LL.B., 1924 where he received his Masters of Jurisprudence Degree. During the First World War, he served in the 128th Field Artillery Regiment, 35th Division, under Harry Truman, from April 1, 1917, to July 2, 1919, with nineteen months service overseas. He was admitted to the bar in 1924 and commenced practice in St. Louis, Missouri. C. Arthur Anderson married Dorothy Johnson in 1929. They had seven children: Charles Arthur Anderson, Donald Edward Anderson, David Owen Anderson, Mary Adelle Anderson, Robert Klenfelter Anderson, Roger Duncan Anderson, and Thomas Eugene Anderson. He served as prosecuting attorney of St. Louis County in 1933–1937. He prosecuted the famous Kelley Kidnapping Case in 1934 and 1935. On October 9, 1934, he was driving home after the trial and "some gangsters" ran his car off the road. C. Arthur suffered a compound fracture in his right leg and later developed an infection. This forced him to use a cane for the rest of his life.
Anderson was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth and to the Seventy-sixth Congresses (January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1941). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1940 to the Seventy-seventh Congress. He served as chairman of the Democratic State convention at St. Louis in 1940. He resumed the practice of law in St. Louis, Missouri, where he died April 26, 1977. He was interred in Sunset Burial Park.
# Grete Rehor

Grete Rehor (30 June 1910 in Vienna – 28 January 1987), was an Austrian politician belonging to the Austrian People's Party. She was Minister of Social Affairs from 1966 to 1970, and was the first female government minister in Austria.

## Sources

Anton Burghardt (Hrsg.): Soziale Sicherheit und politische Verantwortung. Festschrift für Grete Rehor Verein für Sozial- und Wirtschaftspolitik, Wien 1975.
* This article about politics in Austria is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Edwin V. Champion

Edwin Van Meter Champion (September 18, 1890 – February 11, 1976) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Mansfield, Illinois, Champion attended the public schools. He was graduated from the law department of the University of Illinois, 1912. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Peoria, Illinois.
During the First World War, Champion entered the Officers' Training Camp at Fort Sheridan, Illinois, on May 15, 1917. He was commissioned a second lieutenant and assigned to service overseas with the Three Hundred and Forty-first Infantry, Company C, Eighty-sixth Division. He was discharged with rank of captain on February 6, 1919. Champion served as assistant State's attorney of Peoria County, Illinois, in 1919 and 1920 and as State's attorney from 1932 to 1936. He served as president of the Illinois State's Attorneys' Association in 1935.
Champion was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth Congress (January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1938 to the Seventy-sixth Congress. After leaving Congress, he resumed the practice of law in Peoria, Illinois, where he died on February 11, 1976. He was buried in Springdale Mausoleum.
# Marguerite Stitt Church

Marguerite Stitt Church (September 13, 1892 – May 26, 1990) was an American psychologist and politician who represented Illinois' 13th congressional district as a Republican from 1951 to 1963.

## Early life and education

Church born in 1892 to William J. and Adelaide Stitt (née Forsythe). She grew up in the New York City metropolitan area where she attended St. Agatha School. She traveled abroad with her parents each summer, which helped develop her interest in foreign countries. In 1914, Church graduated from Wellesley College where she earned a B.A. in psychology, with a minor in economics and sociology. She went on to get a Master's degree from Columbia University in 1917.

## Career

After graduating from Columbia, Church became a consulting psychologist for the State Charities Aid Association of New York City for one year. When her husband, Ralph Church, was first elected as a U.S. Representative in 1934, she became closely involved with his work. In March 1950, Ralph died of heart failure during a House committee hearing. Church ran for her husband's now vacant seat and was elected in November 1950 by the highest majority ever had by a candidate from Evanston. Church voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

## Personal life

On December 21, 1918, she married Ralph E. Church. The couple settled in Evanston, Illinois and had three children: Ralph Jr., William, and Marjory. She died in Evanston on May 26, 1990.
Church is buried in Memorial Park, Skokie, Illinois.
# James E. Ruffin

James Edward Ruffin (July 24, 1893 – April 9, 1977) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born on a farm near Covington, Tennessee, Ruffin moved to Aurora, Missouri with his parents. He graduated from Aurora High School in 1912 and from Drury College (Drury University), Springfield, Missouri, in 1916. While in college he was a member of Phi Alpha Sigma, and later Lambda Chi Alpha. He taught school at Nickerson (Kansas) College in 1917, before being commissioned a first lieutenant on November 27, 1917. He served in the Fifty-third Regiment, Pioneer Infantry, overseas with the First and Thirty-fifth Divisions, and was discharged on June 3, 1919.
In 1920, Ruffin graduated from the Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee, in 1920. He was admitted to the bar that same year and commenced practice in Springfield, Missouri. From 1926 to 1928, he served as assistant city attorney.
Ruffin was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-third Congress. He was unsuccessful in his bid for renomination to the Seventy-fourth Congress in 1934.
Ruffin was appointed special assistant to the United States Attorney General on May 9, 1935. Assigned to the criminal division of the Department of Justice, he served until August 1953.
He resumed the practice of law in Springfield, Missouri, where he died April 9, 1977. Ruffin is interred in East Lawn Cemetery.
# Natalie Rickli

Natalie Simone Rickli (born 19 November 1976) is a Swiss communications consultant and politician who currently serves as a member of the Executive Council of Zürich and Head of the Department of Health for the Swiss People's Party since 2019. She previously served on the National Council (Switzerland) from 2007 to 2019. Rickli briefly served on the Cantonal Council of Zurich from May 2007 to November 2007.

## Early life and education

Rickli was born 19 November 1976 in Winterthur, Switzerland the eldest of three daughters of Alfred Rickli (1944-2010), a car body mechanic, and Marianne Rickli (née Scherrer; 1953-2018), who worked in elderly care and newspaper carrier. She was raised by modest means in the small hamlet Riet near Neftenbach. In 1992, when she was 16 years old, her parents got divorced. In her teenage years she befriended Chantal Galladé who would also become a member of the National Council (Switzerland). During those years she expressed the desire to become a flight attendant, however ultimately completed a commercial apprenticeship at Fenaco.

## Career

Rickli started her professional career in the publishing business. She then moved to the advertising industry, where she marketed print products and websites for sports, Weltwoche, PCtipp and Computerworld, among others. She worked at the former Qualiclick AG in Zollikon as a website manager, then at the publishing house IDG as head of advertising administration and marketing, later at AdLINK Schweiz AG as site relations manager, she switched to IP Multimedia (Switzerland) AG in 2009. Until the end of 2017, she worked in a variety of positions for Goldbach Media. Since 2018, she is the owner and principal consultant of communication@natalierickli, a public relations and communications agency.

## Politics

Rickli was elected as member of the National Council of Switzerland from the Canton of Zürich in 2007. She was part of the World Economic Forum's 2013 Young Leadership program. In March 2019, she was elected to the Executive Council of Zürich and appointed as the Director of Health. Rickli is a member of a Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland.

## Sexual harassment case

In 2014, a rap group composed a song that targeted Rickli with sexually charged lyrics. The group was prosecuted in Zürich and found guilty of defamation and abuse. That verdict was upheld by the cantonal court. The courts, however, found that the rappers were not guilty of sexual harassment in the grounds that Rickli did not listen to the song. A victim of harassment would have to be present to hear the abuse. The case was later sent to the federal courts, which also acquitted in the charge of sexual harassment.

## Personal life

Since 2019, Rickli has been in a relationship with Frank Eisenhut, who is Head of Real Estate Controlling at Swiss Life.
# Maarten Haverkamp

Maarten Cornelis Haverkamp (born 15 March 1974 in Langbroek) is a former Dutch politician. As a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (Christen-Democratisch Appèl) he was an MP from 26 July 2002 to 17 June 2010 and from 26 October 2010 to 19 September 2012. He focused on matters of mass media policy, aviation and public transport.
# Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis

The Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis (French: métropole d'Aix-Marseille-Provence, pronounced) is the métropole, an intercommunal structure, centred on the cities of Marseille and Aix-en-Provence. It is located in the Bouches-du-Rhône, Var and Vaucluse departments, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, southeastern France. It was created in January 2016, replacing the previous Communauté urbaine Marseille Provence Métropole and five communautés d'agglomération. Its area is 3149.2 km$^2$. Its population was 1,889,666 in 2018, of which 868,277 in Marseille proper and 143,097 in Aix-en-Provence.

## History

The Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis was formed through the merger of the following communities:
* Urban Community of Marseille Provence Métropole
* Agglomeration Community of Pays d'Aix
* Agglopole Provence
* Ouest Provence
* Agglomeration Community of Pays d'Aubagne et de l'Étoile
* Agglomeration Community of Pays de Martigues

## Communes

Of the 92 communes of the métropole d'Aix-Marseille-Provence, 90 are part of the Bouches-du-Rhône department. Pertuis is in Vaucluse, and Saint-Zacharie is in Var.
* Aix-en-Provence
* Allauch
* Alleins
* Aubagne
* Auriol
* Aurons
* La Barben
* Beaurecueil
* Belcodène
* Berre-l'Étang
* Bouc-Bel-Air
* La Bouilladisse
* Cabriès
* Cadolive
* Carnoux-en-Provence
* Carry-le-Rouet
* Cassis
* Ceyreste
* Charleval
* Châteauneuf-le-Rouge
* Châteauneuf-les-Martigues
* La Ciotat
* Cornillon-Confoux
* Coudoux
* Cuges-les-Pins
* La Destrousse
* Éguilles
* Ensuès-la-Redonne
* Eyguières
* La Fare-les-Oliviers
* Fos-sur-Mer
* Fuveau
* Gardanne
* Gémenos
* Gignac-la-Nerthe
* Grans
* Gréasque
* Istres
* Jouques
* Lamanon
* Lambesc
* Lançon-Provence
* Mallemort
* Marignane
* Marseille
* Martigues
* Meyrargues
* Meyreuil
* Mimet
* Miramas
* Pélissanne
* Les Pennes-Mirabeau
* La Penne-sur-Huveaune
* Pertuis
* Peynier
* Peypin
* Peyrolles-en-Provence
* Plan-de-Cuques
* Port-de-Bouc
* Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône
* Puyloubier
* Le Puy-Sainte-Réparade
* Rognac
* Rognes
* La Roque-d'Anthéron
* Roquefort-la-Bédoule
* Roquevaire
* Rousset
* Le Rove
* Saint-Antonin-sur-Bayon
* Saint-Cannat
* Saint-Chamas
* Saint-Estève-Janson
* Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde
* Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts
* Saint-Paul-lès-Durance
* Saint-Savournin
* Saint-Victoret
* Saint-Zacharie
* Salon-de-Provence
* Sausset-les-Pins
* Sénas
* Septèmes-les-Vallons
* Simiane-Collongue
* Le Tholonet
* Trets
* Vauvenargues
* Velaux
* Venelles
* Ventabren
* Vernègues
* Vitrolles
# Samuel A. Jones

Samuel A. Jones (May 16, 1861 in New Berlin, Chenango County, New York – January 25, 1937) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He graduated from Oxford Academy in 1885. Then he studied law for two years, but abandoned this and became a merchant in Norwich instead. In 1886, he married Clara B. Barstow, and they had two children. He was Postmaster of Norwich from 1892 to 1899.
Jones was a member of the New York State Assembly (Chenango Co.) in 1914. He was a member of the New York State Senate (37th D.) in 1915 and 1916; and was Chairman of the Committee on Affairs of Villages.
He died in the Chenango Memorial Hospital following a heart attack.