OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urbano Monti

Urbano Monti (16 August 1544 – 15 May 1613), alternatively spelled Urbano Monte, was an Italian geographer and cartographer.

## Life

He was born and raised in Milan, Italy, in a family of the minor nobility. He grew up together with his two younger brothers and his paternal cousins in the family house in Milan. Despite his noble status Monti never held public office, but instead occupied himself with scholarship, particularly history and geography, with administering the family property, and with philanthropic endeavors. At the age of 35 he married eighteen-year-old Margarita Niguarda by whom he had four sons and one daughter. He died in Milan on 15 May 1613 and was buried in the family chapel in the church of San Carlo al Corso.

## Career

Monti's most famous work is a large-scale world map accompanied by a multi-volume treatise on geography and cosmology. The map reflects the geographical knowledge of his time, but in some ways it is surprisingly advanced. While drawing on the works of other early modern cartographers like Gerardus Mercator and Abraham Ortelius, he included some of the most recent discoveries of his time, including the archipelago of Tierra del Fuego. His depiction of Japan is particularly detailed and contains many place names not present on other Western maps of the time.
One of the only three surviving copies of Monti's world map is today a part of the David Rumsey Historical Map Collection of Stanford University and have been recently digitized.

## Notable works

His notable books include:
* Descrizione del mondo sin qui conosciuto
* Un prezioso cimelio della cartografia italiana
# Without a Fight (horse)

Without A Fight is a Thoroughbred racehorse. In 2023, he was the winner of the Caulfield Cup and Melbourne Cup double, ridden by Mark Zahra and trained by Sam and Anthony Freedman, becoming the first horse in 22 years to claim the Caulfield cup-Melbourne cup double.
# Stenoptilia zophodactylus

Stenoptilia zophodactylus, also known as the dowdy plume, is a species of moth of the family Pterophoridae found worldwide. It was first described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1840.

## Description

The wingspan is 16–23 mm. Gielis, C., 1996 provides a description.
The moth can be found from July to September in two or more overlapping broods.
Larvae can be found from March to September, initially in an irregular, full depth blotch which may occupy the entire leaf. The frass is in numerous, dispersed brown grains. Some larvae leave the mine during an early instar and feed externally on flower buds and developing fruits while others remain in the mine until shortly before pupation. The larvae feed on common centaury (Centaurium erythraea), Centaurium venusta and Centaurium littoralis, yellow-wort (Blackstonia perfoliata), great yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea), German gentian (Gentianella germanica), Gentianella diemensis, Sopubia trifida and Ngai camphor (Blumea balsamifera).

## Distribution

It is found in Europe, North America (including Mexico), South America (Ecuador and Paraguay), Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India and Iran.
# Bortezomib/dexamethasone

Bortezomib/dexamethasone is a combination drug against multiple myeloma. When bortezomib is used by the trade name Velcade, the combination is called Vel/Dex (or Vel-Dex or Veldex). Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor and dexamethasone is a corticosteroid.
# Werner Huth

Werner Huth (1905 – ?) is a German bobsledder who competed in the early 1930s. He finished seventh in the two-man event at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York.
# Sergio Donadoni

Fabrizio Sergio Donadoni OMRI (13 October 1914 – 31 October 2015) was an Italian archaeologist who worked in the disciple of Egyptology.

## Life

Born in 1914 in Palermo, he was fascinated by the ancient Egypt since childhood, with a particular interest on the Greco-Roman period. In 1931 he enrolled the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and later he moved to France and studied under Gustave Lefebvre, Alexandre Moret and Étienne Drioton. Donadoni then moved to Egypt, and since 1935 he participated to an excavation campaign at Antinoopolis led by his teacher, the archaeologist Evaristo Breccia.$^{:15–6}$ In 1938 he was a student of Hermann Junker at Cairo. During the war, from 1938 to 1940, he joined the excavation of the Middle Kingdom temple of Medinet Madi led by Achille Vogliano. At the end of the 1940s he returned to Italy and started teaching at the University of Pisa,$^{:17}$ and later at the Sapienza University of Rome.$^{:19}$ In the late 1950s Donadoni was invited to join the team of archaeologists that operated the relocation of the Abu Simbel temples in Nubia due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam and the subsequent formation of Lake Nasser. Among his students at this time, notable were Edda Bresciani, and Anna Maria Roveri who later became his wife.$^{:17–9}$ His later, several excavations and studies are mostly concentrated in Nubia; among the others, since 1973 he excavated at Jebel Barkal. He also excavated the 26th Dynasty tomb TT27 at Thebes which belonged to Shoshenq, chief steward of the Divine Adoratrice Ankhnesneferibre.$^{:19–20}$ A remarkable work by Sergio Donadoni is The Egyptians, first published in English in 1997. Later in his life, Donadoni became Professor emeritus at the Sapienza University; he also was a member of the Accademia dei Lincei. In 2000 he was awarded with the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. He died on 31 October 2015 in Rome.
# Nirvana (Herbie Mann and the Bill Evans Trio album)

Nirvana is an album by jazz flautist Herbie Mann with Bill Evans's Trio featuring Chuck Israels and Paul Motian, released in 1964 on the Atlantic label and featuring performances recorded in 1961 and 1962.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden states "Mann, who has changed his style numerous times throughout his long career, is heard exclusively in a straight-ahead and bop context on this pair of studio dates. Evans, who studied flute through his college years, rarely recorded with a flutist... though he was fond of the instrument... fans of either Herbie Mann or Bill Evans will want to acquire this enjoyable set."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

* "Nirvana" (Herbie Mann) - 5:48
* "Gymnopedie" (Erik Satie) - 3:16
* "I Love You" (Cole Porter) - 7:03
* "Willow Weep for Me" (Ann Ronell) - 5:31
* "Lover Man" (Jimmy Davis, Ram Ramirez, James Sherman) - 4:49
* "Cashmere" (Herbie Mann) - 6:45
    Recorded on December 8, 1961 (tracks 1 & 3-5) and May 4, 1962 (tracks 2 & 6).

## Personnel

* Bill Evans - piano
* Herbie Mann - flute
* Chuck Israels - bass
* Paul Motian - drums
# Dimitri Donskoj (film)

Dimitri Donskoj, (Russian: Эпизод из жизни Дмитрия Донского) is a 1909 Russian short film directed by Kai Hansen.

## Starring

* Vladimir Karin as The farmer's son
* I. Langfeld as The farmer
* Matveieff as Dimitry Donskoy
* Nina Rutkovskaia as The young girl
* Voinoff
# Robert Craig (Illinois politician)

Robert William Craig (October 28, 1921 – September 20, 2000) was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives. Craig died on September 20, 2000, at the age of 78.
# Yes, My Darling Daughter

"Yes, My Darling Daughter" is a 1940 song by Jack Lawrence first introduced by Dinah Shore on Eddie Cantor's radio program on October 24, 1940. It was Shore's first solo record, released by Bluebird, and peaked at No. 10 on the Billboard magazine chart.

## Тhe music

The music used by Lawrence was borrowed from a Ukrainian folk-song "Oi ne khody, Hrytsju", which is in turn based on a melody by Catterino Cavos from his vaudeville The Cossack-Poet.; In its first appearance in the Cavos vaudeville the melody had an entirely different text: "Yes, of course, he is my lover..." ("Так, конечно, он мой милый..."). Lawrence's parents were Ukrainian-Jewish immigrants who had immigrated to the United States from Bila Tserkva, Kyiv oblast, Ukraine.

### Musical structure

Israeli musicologist Yakov Soroker posited the end of the first melodic phrase of "Oi ne khody Hrytsiu" contains a "signature" melody common in Ukrainian songs in general which he calls the "Hryts sequence" and gives a list of hundreds of Ukrainian folk songs from the Carpathians to the Kuban that contain this particular sequence. His estimation, after studying Z. Lysko's collection of 9,077 Ukrainian melodies was that 6% of Ukrainian folk songs contain the sequence.
Other scholars have also addressed the unique character and expressiveness of the Hryts sequence, such as Alexander Serov, who stated that "the refrain exudes a spirit of freedom that transports the listener to the steppes and is mixed with the sorrow of some unexpected tragedy."
Soroker notes the Hryts signature was used by composers Joseph Haydn (String Quartet no. 20, op. 9, no. 2; String quartet no. 25, op. 17, no 1; The Saviour's Seven last Words on the Cross, the Rondo of the D major Piano Concerto [composed 1795], Andante and variations for piano [1793]), Luigi Boccherini (duet no. 2), Wolfgang A. Mozart (Symphonia concertante K. 364), L. van Beethoven, J. N. Hummel, Carl Maria von Weber, Franz Liszt (Ballade d'Ukraine), Felix Petyrek, Ivan Khandoshkin, and others.

## Notable recordings

* The Andrews Sisters recorded a version in 1941.
* Benny Goodman with Helen Forrest - recorded December 20, 1940 for Columbia.
* Eydie Gorme reached the No. 10 position in the UK charts in 1962.
* Glenn Miller & His Orchestra (vocal by Marion Hutton). This reached No. 9 on the Billboard charts.
# Rope team

A rope team (sometimes also called moving together) is a climbing technique where two or more climbers who are attached to a single climbing rope move simultaneously together along easy-angled terrain that does not require points of fixed climbing protection to be inserted along the route. Rope teams contrast with simul-climbing, which involves only two climbers and where they are ascending steep terrain that will require many points of protection to be inserted along the route. A specific variant of a rope team is the technique of short-roping [fr], which is used by mountain guides to help weaker clients, and which also does not employ fixed climbing protection points.
Rope teams are commonly used in alpine climbing, particularly for moving across glaciers and traveling along snow slopes and ridges. Members are typically spaced 30 feet (9.1 metres) apart with any surplus rope coiled and carried by the first and last members. The weaker members of the team are placed in the middle, however, it is important that the team can move together in a way that the rope does not become excessively slack or taught. Rope teams can accommodate many climbers, which gives greater "holding power" if a member falls into a crevasse or slides down a snow slope. However, large teams are also less flexible, which is a problem on more varied terrain where the rope team might want to quickly change to a short-roping or even a simul-climbing format.
Some rope teams will simply tie each member directly into the rope via a climbing knot (e.g. figure-eight on a bight attached to a screw-gate carabiner), however, members can also be attached via prussik knots or progress capture devices for greater flexibility. When crossing glaciers, some rope teams will pre-apply prussik knots and loops to the rope to speed up the rescue of any member who falls into a crevasse, however, some don't as these knots and loops can make the rope more difficult to manage. When small rope teams of 2-3 climbers are crossing glaciers, additional knots can be added to the rope to act as a partial brake against a crevasse lip in the event of a fall. On exposed snow slopes, rope teams may use snow anchors as points of climbing protection — as in simul-climbing — to prevent a falling member from dragging the entire team down the slope before they can self-arrest.
Various records have been set for the longest climbing rope teams at various altitudes. In July 2017, the Italian Alpine Club set a Guinness World Record for the world's longest static rope team when 2,846 climbers were connected to a single rope in Bergamo in Italy. In 2022, eighty female mountaineers set a record for the world's longest women's climbing rope team by summiting the Breithorn.
# Nasha Jurm Aur Gangsters

''Nasha Jurm Aur Gangsters'' is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Rajkumar Patra and Rocky Rupkumar Patra produced by N C Patra, Kabita Patra, Rajkumar Patra and Anand Mehta. Principal photography of the film commenced in November 2020. The film has been extensively shot in West Bengal, and Mumbai.

## Plot

Jeet is a gangster who had dream to become powerful in the world of crime, alongside his friends Munna and Basu. Nisha who is his girlfriend. Soon Jeet starts to dislike Nisha and arguing with her. Sahil Pathan is drug kinpin dealer and also a politician, his nephew Jaggu works under him and delivered drugs. Officer Bikram investigate the racket of smugglers. Jacky Singhaniya is a professional gangster from Mumbai who is going to break a 20 crore deal with Jeet. Everything is planless when the new IPS officer Ashruti Shetty comes to town and encounter all the gangsters. Jeet's deadly actions make himself a target and everything is messed up.

## Cast

* Rocky Rupkumar Patra as Jeet Roy
* Rajkumar Patra as Jacky Singhaniya
* Yudhisthir Patra as Basu Bhai
* Munni Pankaj as Ashruti Shetty
* Feroz Khan as Munna
* Agni Dutta as Dinu
* Mithu Dey as Nish
* Bhabendu Satpathi as Bikram Sinha
* Abhijit Acharjee as Sahil Pathan
* Aparna Giri as Serena

## Soundtrack

* "Bad Boy" - Kaushambi Roy and DJ Push
* "Don't Touch Me" - Radha Pandey
* "Back To Back" - AK Pablo
* "Tera Kasoor" - Mitash Bhattacharjee
* "Bad Boy" - Keya Das and Kaushambi Roy
* "Tera Kasoor (Instrumental)" - Amit Mitra
* "Gang Chaos" - Thomas Chabalier

## Release

The Songs ‘Don’t touch me’.,, ‘Bad Boy’., & ‘Back to Back’. Song’s from the film was released on Patras glam Youtube, and also available for streaming on OTT platform Hungama Digital Media Entertainment. The teaser of the film was released on Zoom (Indian TV channel) and Patras glam youtube channel on 27 Jan 2023. The film is scheduled to release on 20 September 2024. It was one of the most Anticipated Indian movies of 2024 on Imdb.
# Boules sports at the 2001 World Games

The boules sports events at the 2001 World Games in Akita was played between 17 and 19 August. 54 competitors, from 14 nations, participated in the tournament. The boules sports competition took place at World Games Plaza.

## Participating nations

* Australia (2)
* Belgium (5)
* Canada (2)
* China (2)
* Croatia (4)
* Denmark (2)
* France (7)
* Italy (7)
* Japan (7)
* Madagascar (2)
* Slovenia (4)
* Spain (5)
* Tunisia (3)
* FR Yugoslavia (2)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Italy | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Belgium | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Spain | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Madagascar | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Events
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lyonnaise progressive doubles details | France Laurent Duverger Sébastien Grail | Italy Michele Giordanino Marco Ziraldo | Slovenia Gregor Košir Zoran Rednak |
| Pétanque triples details | Italy Stefano Bruno Fabio Dutto Paolo Lerda | Spain José Luis Delgado José Joaquín Romero Antonio López | Belgium André Lozano Michel Van Campenhout Claudy Weibel |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lyonnaise progressive doubles details | France Corine Maugiron Valérie Maugiron | Italy Ilenia Pasin Laura Trova | Slovenia Petra Pivk Nina Sodec |
| Pétanque doubles details | Belgium Nancy Barzin Linda Goblet | Spain Inés Rosario María Luisa Ruíz | Madagascar Hanta Randriambahiny Odile Razanamahefa |
# Cerovo, Slovakia

Cerovo (earlier Čerové, Čerowo; Hungarian: Cseri) is a village and municipality in the Krupina District of the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

## History

The village was first mentioned as Chery in a charter in 1273, its name is derived from the Old Slavic "cěrъ"/Slovak "cer"/Hungarian "cser" (the Hungarian word is derived from the Slavic one), which means Turkey oak. It had Slovak inhabitants.
Scarce ruins of the old Litava castle can be found south-west of Cerovo on the northern end of the Pustý hrad mountain. The Litava Castle was built by Hunt or his son, Big Derž (Derš, Hungarian: Ders) from the Hunt-Poznan family. The castle was first mentioned in 1276. In this year the grandchildren of Lambert, of the Hunt-Poznan family, Small Derž (Ders) and Demeter captured Litava and robbed valuables of 3000 marks and charters. Therefore, the king confiscated their property and gave their property to Big Derž from the Hunt-Poznan family. Before 1307 Nicholas Túri Kövér, son of Big Derž of the Hunt-Poznan family, exchanged the castle Litava with his relatives, Derž and Demeter of Hunt. In 1318 master Tomáš, son of Derž of the Hunt-Poznan family, protested against the occupation of Litava by Matthew III Csák. The castle perished not long after, probably during struggles of the oligarchs.
But a new castle was built 3 kilometres north-west of the old Litava castle. It was called Litava too until the middle of the 15th century when the new castle would be called Čabraď (also called Litava, Haradnuk, Haradnok, Chabrad, Chabragh, Lytva, Hradnok, Haradna, Castrum ad Litavan etc.). In 1342 the king debarred the new castle together with the old ruined Litava and 26 villages and 6 customs from Peter and Leukus of the Dobrakutyai family because of their treachery according to a charter.
The village became deserted in the beginning of the 15th century. It became populated again only after Hussite struggles. The local population converted into Lutheran faith in the 16th century. The present Lutheran church was built between 1855 and 1859.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1850–1891 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1735–1899 (parish A)
# Tom Merritt (politician)

Tom Merritt (October 20, 1911 – December 21, 1991) was an American businessman and politician.
Merritt was born in Rossville, Illinois. He graduated from Onarga Military School. Merritt also went to DePauw University and Purdue University. Merriitt lived in Hoopeston, Illinois with his wife and family. He was involved with the insurance, real estate, and farm loan business. He served as the Hoopeston City Treasurer from 1937 to 1941 and on the Vermillion County, Illinois Board of Supervisors from 1947 to 1964. Merritt was a Republican. Merritt served in the Illinois Senate from 1965 to 1976. Merritt was a member of the Illinois Bicentennial Commission. He opted not to run for reelection in the 1976 general election. That year, Republican State Representative Max Coffey defeated Democratic candidate and Vermilion County State's Attorney Richard J. Doyle of Hoopeston to succeed Merritt. He also served as chairman of the Port of Chicago Commission and as chairman of the Illinois Economic Development Commission. Merritt died at the Hoopeston Community Hospital in Hoopeston, Illinois.
# Bwagiriza Refugee Camp

Bwagiriza Refugee Camp is a refugee camp located in Ruyigi province, eastern part of Burundi. It houses refugees and asylum seekers from the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Bwagiriza refugee camp was established in May 2009 to house the congolese refugees who were formerly occupying Gihinga refugee camp. The camp also has refugees and asylum seekers from Somalia, and Rwanda. It occupies an area of 60 hectares with a capacity of up to 9,000 refugees.
# Jan Bakulo

Jan Bakulo, Jan Bakuło (born 1 April 1991 in Vilnius, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian professional water polo player of Lithuanian nationality.

## Clubs

In 2008 Bakulo won German Junior cup and U-17 for Hellas- Hildesheim Club. In 2009 Bakulo won Lithuanian Junior Cup with Vilnius Sports School team.
In 2011-2012 Bakulo played for German club White Sharks Hannover. During 2014–2015 season he played for Polish club Legia Warszawa.
He moved to Poland after he graduated from High School. He became the top scorer of the Polish league and received a Polish Identity Card. He debuted with Polish National Team.
Since 2015 Bakulo is playing for German club ASC Duisburg and 2016 win 2 place in German Bundesliga. 2017 Place 3 in German Bundesliga Played Champions League 2016, 2018, 2020 with ASC Duisburg Played Euro Cup 2021 with ASC Duisburg

## National team

Jan Bakulo started competing on international level with Lithuanian National Junior and senior Team.
As of 2014 Bakulo is a captain of Lithuania men's national water polo team.

## Personal life

In 2014 Jan started dating Lithuanian professional dancer and social media influencer Monika Šalčiūnaitė.
# Werner Widmayer

Werner Widmayer (17 May 1909 – 14 June 1942) was a German footballer.

## Personal life

Serving as an Oberleutnant in the German army, Widmayer died on 14 June 1942 in Semenivka, Ukraine during World War II at the age of 33.
# Herbert S. Carter

Herbert Swift Carter (September 19, 1869 – October 25, 1927) was an American physician and writer.

## Biography

Carter was born in Orange, New Jersey. He was educated at Lawrenceville School and the Dearborn Morgan School in Orange, New Jersey. He obtained his B.A. in 1892 from Princeton University. He studied medicine at Columbia University and graduated M.D. in 1895.
He took a post-graduate course at Berlin University researching pathology. On his return to the United States, he established his private practice in New York City. Carter was an instructor in pathology at Cornell University Medical College for a year. He was assistant professor of clinical medicine at the Columbia University, associate visiting physician of the NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital and consulting physician to the Lincoln Hospital.
Carter married Mabel Stewart Pettit in 1898, they had several children. He was a Fellow of the New York Academy of Medicine and member of the American Medical Association. He co-authored Nutrition and Clinical Dietetics which went through many editions. Medical reviews were positive and described it as a valuable reference textbook for dietitians and nurses.
Carter died after an operation for a peptic ulcer at Johns Hopkins Hospital.

## Selected publications

* Diet Lists of the Presbyterian Hospital, New York (1913)
* Nutrition and Clinical Dietetics (with Paul E. Howe and Howard H. Mason, 1921)
# May (governor)

May was an ancient Egyptian official of the New Kingdom who was in office under Pharaoh Thutmose III.
May is known from his tomb in Qaw el-Kebir and from one, perhaps two, statues. He bears the titles mayor and overseer of priest and was therefore most likely the local governor at Qaw el-Kebir, ancient Tjebu.
The tomb of May was excavated at Qaw el-Kebir. It has several underground chambers. Here were also found the fragments of his sarcophagus, that was smashed into pieces. The sarcophagus was decorated on the inside and on the outside, providing the names and titles of May.
There is a statue of May in the Egyptian Museum in Berlin, which shows him sitting on a chair. The inscriptions provide his name and titles. On the statue appears also the name of king Thutmosis III, providing a precise dating. Around the neck of the statue, he wears the gold of honor. He must have received it from the king. A second statue now in the Luxor Museum is very close in style and also shows an official with the gold of honor. The statue is not inscribed but might depict May as well.