OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Funiculaire Sierre–Montana–Crans

Funiculaire Sierre–Montana–Crans (abbreviated SMC) is a funicular railway in Valais, Switzerland. The line leads from Sierre at 540 m (1,770 ft) to Crans-Montana at 1,471 m (4,826 ft). The funicular has a single section of about 4.3 km (2.7 mi) since 1997, making it the longest in the world. Earlier, it had two sections with the break at St-Maurice-de-Laques. The funicular with two cars has a single track with a passing loop. The funicular was closed from March to December 2022 for new tracks and cars, fewer intermediate stations to allow 20-minute intervals and a journey time of 14 minutes.
The lower station is located near the Sierre/Siders railway station on the Simplon line. Intermediate stations are at Venthône and Bluche-Randogne.
The funicular was opened in 1911. The line is operated by "Compagnie de Chemin de Fer et d’Autobus Sierre-Montana-Crans (SMC) SA".
# Ceriagrion cerinorubellum

Ceriagrion cerinorubellum, commonly known as the orange-tailed marsh dart or bi-coloured damsel, is a medium-sized damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is a very common species of damselflies in Asia.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium-sized damselfly with greenish eyes, bluish above. Its thorax is yellowish green. Segments 1,2 and basal half of three and apical half of 7 to 10 are in brick red color. Other segments are black on dorsal half and pale blue on the ventral half. Female is similar to the male; but more robust and with dull colors.
It breeds in weeded ponds, marshes and other stillwater forms.
* sperm translocation
* mating
* ovipositing
# List of VISTA volunteers

Notable people who served as members with the Volunteers in Service to America program include the following:
* Alurista, poet and activist
* Paul H. Anderson, Minnesota Supreme Court justice; attorney for VISTA
* James R. Benn
* Howard Berman
* Rhonda Berry
* David Blankenhorn
* Peter C. Brinckerhoff
* Carl Gershman (1965–1967; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), President of the National Endowment for Democracy since 1984
* Larry Gossett
* Eula Hall
* Richard P. (Dick) Haugland
* Michael Hennessy, San Francisco sheriff
* Charniele Herring, member of the Virginia House of Delegates
* Patricia D. Jehlen, Massachusetts state senator
* Margo Jennings, running coach
* Colbert I. King
* Douglas Kirby
* Tom Kolwiecki, fictional character in Denise Giardina's novel The Unquiet Earth
* Thomas A Kramer (Kansas City , Kansas ) 1970-1972 Vista Leader 1972 founder of Kramer Video Inc , Seattle, WA
Gerry Larson
* Susan Lish
* Ki Longfellow, author; VISTA volunteer on the Blackfeet Indian reservation
* William Luvaas
* Ray Magliozzi, former host of Car Talk
* James H. Maloney
* George R. R. Martin
* John Medinger, Wisconsin State Assembly and Mayor of La Crosse, Wisconsin
* Alan Meisner
* Charles E. F. Millard
* Gwen Moore
* Mary Murphy
* Hill Pickus
* James H. Rathlesberger
* Irwin Redlener
* Emilie Richards
* Eugene Richards
* Jay Rockefeller, U.S. Senator
* Tweed Roosevelt
* John Singer (Faygele Ben-Miriam) (mid 1960s, St. Louis), U.S. LGBT rights activist
* Ted Smith
* James Sokolove
* John Thorn (served 1966-1967 on the Crow Indian Reservation in Montana)
* Peterson Zah
# PXL065

PXL065 (d-R-pioglitazone) is a drug candidate for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). It is the deuterium-stabilized (R)-enantiomer of pioglitazone which lacks PPARγ agonist activity and the associated side effects of weight gain and edema. PXL065 (formerly known as DRX-065) has demonstrated preclinical efficacy for both NASH and X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). In 2022, it successfully completed a 9 month Phase 2 trial in biopsy-proven NASH patients where it met the primary endpoint for reduction in liver fat without weight gain or edema.
PXL065 was discovered and advanced to Phase 1 by DeuteRx, LLC using the strategy of deuterium-enabled chiral switching (DECS). In August 2018, PXL065 and a portfolio of deuterated thiazolidinediones (TZDs) was acquired by Poxel SA.
# Bertrand VI of La Tour

Bertrand VI (c. 1417 - 26 September 1497) was lord of La Tour and count of Auvergne from 1461 until his death. He was also count of Boulogne from 1461 to 1477, when he exchanged that title for the county of Lauragais, which he held for the remainder of his life.

## Life

Bertrand was part of Charles VII of France's entourage from 1441 to 1451, during the last stages of the Hundred Years' War. He took part in the Siege of Tartas, in 1442, where he is cited as lord of Montgascon. He was proclaimed knight after the 1450 Battle of Formigny.
In 1461, his father, Bertrand V of La Tour, died. Bertrand succeeded him as his only heir.
In 1468, during the Burgundian Wars, he occupied savoyard Bresse, following Louis XI's orders.
In 1473, Bertrand built the franciscan church of Vic-le-Comte.
In 1477, Charles the Bold died. This allowed Louis XI to reconquer the county of Boulogne, which had been occupied by burgundian forces. Louis then handed it back to Bertrand. However, during the same year, Bertrand II dealt with Louis XI, exchanging the county of Boulogne with the county of Lauragais. Boulogne, so became part of the royal domain.
Bertrand died in 1497 and was succeeded by his first-born son: John IV, Count of Auvergne.

## Family and issue

In 1445, Bertrand married Louise de La Trémoille, daughter of Georges de La Trémoille and Catherine de L'Isle-Bouchard. They had five children:
* John (1461–1501), count of Auvergne and Boulogne;
* Françoise (d. c. 1484), married in 1469 to Gilbert of Chabannes, lord of Curton;
* Jeanne (d. after 1472), married in 1472 to Aymar de Poitiers, lord of Saint-Vallier;
* Anne (d. 1512), married in 1480 to Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany;
* Louise (d. after 1486), married in 1486 to Claude de Blaisy, viscount of Arnay.
# Bananatype

Bananatype is the second extended play by the Philippine alternative rock band Eraserheads, released in June 1997 through BMG Records (Pilipinas), Inc. It serves as promotional material for the band’s fifth album Sticker Happy, which was released three months later.

## Composition

The promotional EP contains three new songs not included in Sticker Happy. Its lead single “Harana” is a psychedelic, “modernist take” on the titular Philippine serenade. The title track, written by Ely Buendia and his friend Romel “Sancho” Sanchez, has hip-hop and funk elements and segues into “I Can’t Remember You”, which was inspired by a nursery rhyme made up by Buendia’s younger sisters Lally and Elyra.
Bananatype also features two previously unreleased songs. “Police Woman” was originally written by drummer Raimund Marasigan for the 1995 film Run Barbi Run, along with the title track (which was used in the final film) and the still unreleased “Bootleg”. “Tikman” was written in 1994 as a commercial jingle for Burger Machine, with its lyrics containing sexual innuendo.

## Personnel

Adapted from the liner notes.
# Yoon In-sun

Yoon In-sun (born 1958) is a Korean football defender who played for South Korea in the 1980 President's Cup Football Tournament against Bahrain. He also played for Yonsei University.

## International record

| Year | Apps | Goal |
| 1980 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Li Ling (sinologist)

Li Ling (Chinese: 李零; born 12 June 1948) is a Chinese historian and archaeologist.

## Biography

Li Ling was born in Xingtai, Hebei in 1948. His original family home was located in Wuxiang County, Shanxi, and Ling grew up in Beijing. He worked in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia for 7 years as a sent-down youth after graduation from high school.
He came back to Beijing in 1975, and was enrolled into the Institute of Archaeology (IA) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (the institute later became part of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, CASS), working on the research of inscriptions on bronze under the supervision of Zhang Zhengliang. He graduated with a master's degree in History in 1982.
He joined the Bangxi Branch of Archaeological Team of IA CASS between 1982 and 1983. In the Research Center for Agricultural Economy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he researched the history of pre-Qin agricultural institutions. Since 1985 he has been professor of Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University.

## Works

Li Ling's research and teaching concentrate on bamboo and silk manuscripts, The Art of War, Fangshu, Zuo zhuan, and the history of ancient China.
His major academic works include:
* Ling, Li; McMahon, Keith (1992). "The Contents and Terminology of the Mawangdui Texts on the Arts of the Bedchamber". Early China. 17: 145–185. doi:10.1017/S0362502800003709. ISSN 0362-5028. JSTOR 23351523. OCLC 1014513139.
* Research on the ancient manuscript of The Art of War, Peking University Press 1995 (《孙子古本研究》,北京大学出版社 1995) ISBN 730102746X.
* Research on Sun Tzu of Wu, China Book Press 1997. (《吴孙子发微》,中华书局 1997) ISBN 9787101095777.
* Research on China Fangshu, Oriental Press 2000. (《中国方术考》,东方出版社 2000) ISBN 9787506015059.
* Research on China Fangshu Vol. II, Oriental Press 2000. (《中国方术续考》，东方出版社 2000) ISBN 9787506012812.
* Research on Guodian Chu Slips, Peking University Press 2002. (《郭店楚简校读记》，北京大学出版社 2002) ISBN 7301054629.
# Boulevard Royal

Boulevard Royal (French pronunciation:) is a street in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg. The boulevard is a one-way arterial road that runs around the northern and western parts of the city centre, Ville Haute. Besides its importance as one of Luxembourg City's primary arteries, it is also the home of much of Luxembourg's large financial services industry, including the Banque Centrale du Luxembourg (No.2), Banque de Luxembourg (No.14), and Quintet Private Bank (No.43).

## Route

Boulevard Royal's route runs from the Côte d'Eich, in the north-east of Ville Haute, west-south-westwards for approximately 330 metres (1,000 ft), before taking a hard southward turn, whereupon it continues for 400 metres (1,200 ft). At the street's southern end, in the south-west corner of Ville Haute, it leads to the Adolphe Bridge, which takes road traffic across the Pétrusse to join Avenue de la Liberté.
# John D. Seaver

John Devine Seaver (June 7, 1795 – February 2, 1886) was an American farmer, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing northwestern Rock County as a Whig during the 1851 term.

## Biography

John D. Seaver was born on June 7, 1795, in Augusta, New York. He most likely moved to Charlotte, New York, when his parents became pioneer settlers there in 1809. During the War of 1812, he enlisted in the New York militia and served in the militia company of Captain Martin B. Tubb.
He married Harriet Love and they moved to Rock County, Wisconsin, where he established a farm in the town of Porter.
Seaver was involved in Whig and Republican politics. He attended the Whig Party convention in Rock County's 3rd Assembly district on Saturday, October 27, 1849, to select their candidate for Wisconsin State Assembly in the 1849 election. At the time, Rock County's 3rd district comprised the northwest corner of the county, including the towns of Magnolia, Union, Porter, and Fulton. At the informal convention vote, Seaver received 4 votes, losing to Leander Hoskins with 5 votes. In the formal vote, Seaver lost to Hoskins 7–5. Hoskins went on to win the election and represented Rock County's 3rd Assembly district in the 1850 term.
In 1850, John was he Whig Party nominee and was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in the Rock County 3rd district. He served in the 4th Wisconsin Legislature from January 6, 1851, to January 5, 1852. Seaver was a delegate from Porter to the 1861 Republican Convention for Rock County, Wisconsin.
Seaver died on February 2, 1886, at the age of 90.

## Personal life and family

John Devine Seaver was the second of nine children born to Robert Whitmore Seaver and his wife Anna (née Edson). Robert W. Seaver enlisted in the Continental Army at age 14 (about 1777) and served in the American Revolutionary War until the surrender of Lord Cornwallis in 1781, attaining the rank of sergeant. Later in life, Robert was the founder of Charlotte, New York, in 1809. The Seavers are descended from Robert Seaver, who emigrated to the Massachusetts Bay Colony from England in 1634.
# Henry A. Clark (New York politician)

Henry A. Clark (August 3, 1818 in Sidney, Delaware County, New York – December 11, 1906) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He graduated from Hamilton College in 1838. Then he studied law in Buffalo, was admitted to the bar in 1841, and practiced in Bainbridge, Chenango County.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (23rd D.) in 1862 and 1863.
On February 15, 1865, he married Ellen A. Curtiss, and they had three children.
He was buried at Saint Peter's Cemetery in Bainbridge.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. 443)
* Biographical Sketches of the State Officers and the Members of the Legislature of the State of New York in 1862 and '63 by William D. Murphy (1863; pg. 51ff)
# Gold Mine Trash

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Gold Mine Trash is the first compilation album by English alternative rock band Felt, released in 1987. It collects tracks from the band's singles and albums recorded for Cherry Red between 1981 and 1985. The cover photo shows a detail from the Throne Hall of Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany.
Tracks 3 and 5 were unreleased versions recorded as demos for Blanco y Negro Records. The version of "Fortune" here is a re-recording of the song from the band's first album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lawrence and Maurice Deebank

## Personnel

Felt 1980–1985
* Maurice Deebank
* Nick Gilbert
* Lawrence
* Gary Ainge
* Mick Lloyd
* Martin Duffy
with
* Elizabeth Fraser – vocals on "Primitive Painters"
# Arrondissements of the Aisne department

The 5 arrondissements of the Aisne department are:
* Arrondissement of Château-Thierry, (subprefecture: Château-Thierry) with 108 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 69,781 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Laon, (prefecture of the Aisne department: Laon) with 240 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 154,021 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Saint-Quentin, (subprefecture: Saint-Quentin) with 126 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 126,366 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Soissons, (subprefecture: Soissons) with 164 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 107,344 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Vervins, (subprefecture: Vervins) with 160 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 69,956 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Laon, Château-Thierry, Saint-Quentin, Soissons and Vervins were established. The arrondissement of Château-Thierry was disbanded in 1926, and restored in 1942.
The borders of the arrondissements of Aisne were modified in January 2017:
* 10 communes from the arrondissement of Château-Thierry to the arrondissement of Soissons
* three communes from the arrondissement of Laon to the arrondissement of Soissons
* 30 communes from the arrondissement of Laon to the arrondissement of Vervins
# Splash Down Waterpark

SplashDown Waterpark, a waterpark located within Ben Lomond Regional Park in Sudley, Virginia (near Manassas), is operated by the Prince William County Department of Parks and Recreation. The park was built at the location of the Ben Lomond swimming pool, opening in May 1996. Among slides and wading pools, the facility also houses a 25-meter competition pool.

## Swimming team

SplashDown Waterpark is the home of the Ben Lomond Flying Ducks Swim Team.
# Ernest Kline

Ernest P. "Ernie" Kline (June 20, 1929 – May 13, 2009) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate and the 25th lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania, serving from 1971 to 1979.

## Early life, career

Kline was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania and grew up in the Webster neighborhood of Rostraver Township, Pennsylvania. He attended Rostraver High School, where he was the starting quarterback and graduated in 1947. He attended Duquesne University, but was unable to afford completing his degree. He took a career in radio news broadcasting in Charleroi, Connellsville, Kittanning, and at WBVP-AM in Beaver Falls. He entered politics after covering city council; he was elected to the Beaver Falls City Council in 1955. In 1961, he was appointed to be a workers' compensation referee for Beaver, Washington, and Greene Counties.

## Politics

He was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1964, taking office in 1965. In August 1967, he was elected Democratic Floor Leader, becoming the youngest person to hold that position.
He was elected Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania on the Milton Shapp gubernatorial ticket in November 1970. As a Western Pennsylvanian, Kline provided balance to the Democratic ticket, which had Philadelphian Milton Shapp. Kline held that position from 1971 to 1979. He was the first Lieutenant Governor to live in State House, the Lieutenant Governor's official residence.
He served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1972 and 2000. He is credited for taking steps to establish the Governor's Energy Council during the 1973 oil crisis and for leading the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency. He ran for the Democratic nomination for governor in 1978, but lost a highly contested primary to Peter Flaherty, who eventually lost to Dick Thornburgh.

## Later life and death

Kline retired from political life after his stint as lieutenant governor and served as a lobbyist. He lived in Palmyra, Pennsylvania until his death in 2009 at the age of 79.
# Cleanroom (disambiguation)

A cleanroom or clean room is a dust-free room for research or production.
It may also refer to:
# Franklin Kury

Franklin Leo Kury (born October 15, 1936) is a former member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, serving from 1973 to 1980. He also served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1966 to 1972.
He is known primarily for being the author of the environmental rights amendment found in Article 1, Section 27, of the Pennsylvania Constitution.
# David Orr King

David Orr King (February 24, 1938 – June 10, 2019) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Richard Olasz

Richard D. Olasz (June 14, 1930 – April 8, 2010) was a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Fred Taylor (Pennsylvania politician)

Fred E. Taylor (August 30, 1931 – September 19, 2015) was an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. Taylor died on September 19, 2015, at the age of 84.
# William Rodger Shane

William Rodger Shane (October 1, 1935 – October 4, 2012) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Early life and career

Shane was born and raised in Indiana, Pennsylvania; the son of Joseph and Jean (née Bell) Shane. He and his wife Esther would go on to have three children, Susan, Mark, and Joseph.
Shane graduated from Indiana Area High School in 1953, where he was a standout on the high school football squad and named to the all-county football team. He earned a degree in economics from Harvard and received a law degree in 1961 from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.
Shane was a criminology professor at Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 1968 when he got involved in the Citizens for Gene McCarthy presidential campaign.

### State representative

In 1970, Shane's friends convinced him to run for state representative. He and his supporters began an extensive campaign, working on Saturdays and weekdays after working at IUP. He defeated Frank Moore in the November election.

### Public Utility Commission

After serving three terms in the 62nd District of the House, Shane served on the Public Utility Commission from 1984 to 1990 and was its chairman during his final three years.

### Public image

Shane, who was known for his tireless efforts towards public service, was often confrontational with colleagues. This became public in 2003 after Shane was sworn into a seat on the Indiana County Board of Commissioners to fill a vacancy created by the departure of commissioner Jim McQuown. Shane was criticized publicly by fellow commissioner Randy Degenkolb for his aggressive demeanor towards county workers who he felt were not giving the county full taxpayer value on their services as employees. Shane admitted to this hard-line approach, and both men made amends, but Degenkolb later resigned his seat.
A tall, physically imposing figure who competed 14 marathons, Shane also was known for his dry wit, especially during campaign ads. He often described himself as 'the big bald guy with the bowtie,' with the tie frequently appearing under his name on campaign signs. Shane wore a bowtie and flat cap during much of his professional life.

## Death

Shane died October 4, 2012, while traveling east along the Pennsylvania Turnpike near the town of Breezewood, Pennsylvania. His vehicle traveled off the roadway, struck an embankment and overturned. His wife Esther, who was in the vehicle with him, was treated for non-life-threatening injuries, including a broken wrist, at UPMC Memorial Hospital in Bedford. Shane died of blunt force trauma injuries.