OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chhichayuq

Chhichayuq (Quechua chhicha thick-soled shoe, -yuq a suffix, "the one with a thick-soled shoe", also spelled Chichayoj) is a 3,846-metre-high (12,618 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Chuquisaca Department, Azurduy Province, Tarvita Municipality. Chhichayuq lies northwest of Wisk'achani and northeast of Wallqayuq Urqu. The Qucha Mayu ("lake river"), which downstream is named San José originates northwest of the mountain. It is a left tributary of the Pillku Mayu (Quechua for "red river").
# George H. Combs Jr.

George Hamilton Combs Jr. (May 2, 1899 – November 29, 1977) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Combs attended the Kansas City public schools, the University of Missouri, and the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. He served in the United States Navy in 1918, and graduated from the Kansas City School of Law in 1921. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Kansas City, Missouri. He served as assistant prosecuting attorney of Jackson County, Missouri from 1922 to 1924. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1924 to the Sixty-ninth Congress.
Combs was elected as a Democrat to the Seventieth Congress (March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1929). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1928. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1928. He moved to New York City in 1929 and continued the practice of law. He served as special assistant to the attorney general of the State of New York in 1931. Attorney for the Triborough Bridge Authority in 1933 and 1934. He served as associate counsel to the New York State Joint Legislative Committee to Investigate Public Utilities 1934-1936. He was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as New York State director of the National Emergency Council in 1936. Radio news analyst, war correspondent, and writer 1937-1951. He served as special United States attorney, Office of Price Stabilization for southern district of New York, in 1951 and 1952. Television and radio news commentator 1952-1961. Chief United Nations correspondent and news commentator for Mutual Broadcasting System from 1961 to 1971. He died in West Palm Beach, Florida, November 29, 1977.
# Maxine Berman

Maxine L. Berman (April 17, 1946 – March 2, 2018) was an American politician who served on the Michigan House of Representatives between 1983 and 1996.
Berman was raised in Oak Park and graduated from the University of Michigan. She then taught at Oak Park High School until running for political office. She was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1983 to 1996. Upon leaving office, Berman established Capitol Strategies, Inc., a consultancy firm, and led the Women's Health Network of Michigan. Governor Jennifer Granholm appointed Berman as director of special projects in 2003. She left the post in 2008 and became the Griffin Endowed Chair in American Government at Central Michigan University the next year, retiring in 2013. In 2015, Berman was elected to the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame. She died aged 71 on March 2, 2018, of lung cancer, in West Bloomfield, Michigan.
# Thorsten Schriever

Thorsten Schriever (born 7 March 1976), is a German football referee. He lives in Dorum and works as an administrative employee.
He has been active as a referee since 2000.
# Transplanter

A transplanter is an agricultural machine used for transplanting seedlings to the field. Transplanters greatly reduce time required to transplant seedlings compared to manual transplanting. Among the crops that are transplanted with transplanters are strawberries, vegetables, tomatoes, cabbages, tobacco and rice.
Semi-automatic mechanical transplanters are a common type, which can be self-propelled, or towed by a tractor at a low speed. A row of three to six operators feed seedlings from germination trays into hoppers which feed into the delivery mechanism.

## Gallery

* Five-row transplanter being towed by a Massey Ferguson 6265 tractor.
* Potato transplanter.
* Two-row disk transplanter.
* Nursery stock transplanter.
* Self-propelled transplanter.
# Small nucleolar RNA U3

In molecular biology, U3 snoRNA is a non-coding RNA found predominantly in the nucleolus. U3 has C/D box motifs that technically make it a member of the box C/D class of snoRNAs; however, unlike other C/D box snoRNAs, it has not been shown to direct 2'-O-methylation of other RNAs. Rather, U3 is thought to guide site-specific cleavage of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) during pre-rRNA processing.
The box C/D element is a subset of the six short sequence elements found in all U3 snoRNAs, namely boxes A, A', B, C, C', and D.

## Secondary Structure

The U3 snoRNA secondary structure is characterized by a small 5' domain (with boxes A and A'), and a larger 3' domain (with boxes B, C, C', and D), the two domains being linked by a single-stranded hinge. Boxes B and C form the B/C motif, which appears to be exclusive to U3 snoRNAs, and boxes C' and D form the C'/D motif. The latter is functionally similar to the C/D motifs found in other snoRNAs. The 5' domain and the hinge region act as a pre-rRNA-binding domain. The 3' domain has conserved protein-binding sites. Both the box B/C and box C'/D motifs are sufficient for nuclear retention of U3 snoRNA. The box C'/D motif is also necessary for nucleolar localization, stability and hyper-methylation of U3 snoRNA. Both box B/C and C'/D motifs are involved in specific protein interactions and are necessary for the rRNA processing functions of U3 snoRNA.
Two potential mRNA binding motifs have been identified on U3 that base pair with the target sequences 5'-CUACCUCUCU-3' and 5'-CUCAGGAG-3'. mRNA targets bound by U3 appear to be involved in protein translation.

## Species-specific secondary structure models

S. cerevisiae secondary structure determined by chemical mapping of U3A RNA in a purified snoRNP is available. A human structure model has also been proposed. Like yeast and human, protozoan protist Entamoeba histolytica : a primitive eukaryote adopted the same conserved secondary structure of U3 snoRNA. Four consensus structures specific to metazoa, fungi, plants and basal eukaryotes have been proposed.
# Bangladesh Maritime Museum

Bangladesh Maritime Museum is a museum in a small room at the old seamanship class building in Bangladesh Marine Academy.
The US chapter of the Juldia Marine Academy Alumni Association (JMAAA) took the initiative to obtain permission from the Bangladesh government to house the various artifacts inside. These were mostly donated by JMAAA USA.
# Franz Joseph Julius Wilbrand

Franz Joseph Julius Wilbrand (6 November 1811 in Giessen – 6 July 1894 in Giessen) was a German forensic physician. He was the father of chemist Julius Wilbrand (1839–1906) who discovered TNT and ophthalmologist Hermann Wilbrand (1851–1935).
He studied medicine at the University of Giessen where his teachers included his father, anatomist Johann Bernhard Wilbrand (1779–1846) and his uncle, obstetrician Ferdinand von Ritgen. After graduation (1833), he remained at Giessen as an assistant at the surgical hospital. In 1840 he became an associate professor, and three years later, attained a full professorship in forensic medicine and hygiene at the university.
He was among the first physicians to use creosote for treatment of scrofula, publishing the treatise Beiträge zur Würdigung der arzneilichen Wirkung des Kreosot's (1834) as a result. In 1840 he coined the term "horseshoe-shaped commissure of Wernekinck" as a name for the decussation of the brachium conjunctivum.

## Selected works

* Anatomie und Physiologie der Centralgebilde des Nervensystems, 1840 – Anatomy and physiology of the central structure of the nervous system.
* Leitfaden bei gerichtlichen Leichenuntersuchungen, 1841 – Guidelines for judicial autopsies.
* Lehrbuch der gerichtlichen Psychologie für Aerzte und Juristen, 1858 – Textbook of forensic psychology for doctors and lawyers.
# Knut Husebø

Knut Husebø (born 10 May 1946) is a Norwegian actor and visual artist.
Born in Stavanger, Husebø debuted in 1968 in the role Flyndrefanten in the play Taremare by on Den Nationale Scene. He was employed at the Nationaltheatret 1969–1971 and 1975–1986, interrupted by an engagement at the National Theatre 1977–1979 and 1982–1983. Since 1986 he has been a freelance actor.
Among the roles Husebø has played are Edmund in King Lear, Orsino in the Twelfth Night and the title role in Henrik Ibsen's Catiline. He played the multifaceted Benoni in Fjernsynsteatret's adaptation of Knut Hamsun's novels Benoni and Rosa, and he had one of the leading parts in Per Bronken's television series adaptation of Sigrid Undset's Jenny.
In more recent years Husebø's work has most prominently been as a visual artist.

## Select filmography

* Cold Lunch (2008)
* Max Manus (2008)
* Morgan Kane: Døden er en ensom jeger (2001)
* Lapin kullan kimallus (1999)
* Trollsyn (1994)
* Bryllupsfesten (1989)
* Apprentice to Murder (1988)
* Adjø Solidaritet (1984)
* Ingenjör Andrées luftfärd (1982)
* Julia Julia (1981)
* Life and Death (1980)
* Oss (1976)
* Faneflukt (1975)
* Knut Formos siste jakt (1973)

## Television

* Terra Nova (1984)
* Benoni og Rosa (1973)

## Select theater
### Nationaltheatret

* Faderen (1968)
* Dyrene i Hakkebakkeskogen (1969)
* Det store smellet (1969)

### Riksteatret

* Hedda Gabler (1995)

### Centralteateret

* Rocky Horror Show (1977)
* Fantomets glade bryllup (1978)

### Hålogaland Teater

* The Threepenny Opera (1971)
# Carl G. Lindquist

Carl Gottfred Lindquist (December 9, 1896 – March 9, 1993) was a dairy farmer and legislator in Michigan. He served seven terms in the Michigan House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

Lindquist was born on December 9, 1896, in Norway, Michigan. His parents were Aldo Lindquist (1857–1922) and Hanna Lindquist (1869–1952). He was of Swedish ancestry.
Lindquist was educated in public schools in Iron River, Michigan, and Bates Township, Michigan.

## Career

Lindquist served as a clerk for two years, supervisor of Bates Township for six years, and was also a member of the school board.
Lindquist served seven terms in the Michigan House of Representatives, from 1941 to 1954 and was a Republican. He lived in Iron River from 1941 to 1952 and in Detroit in 1953 and 1954.
He succeeded Paul T. Schneider as a canvasser. Lindquist was a candidate for the Michigan Senate in 1956.

## Personal life and death

In August 1929, Lindquist married Sylvia A. Peterson (1901–1997). He had no children. Lindquist was a Lutheran and member of the Masonic lodge.
Lindquist died on March 9, 1993, in Crystal Falls, Michigan. He is buried at Bates Township Cemetery.
# Zarzecze, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Zarzecze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przerośl, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Przerośl, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Suwałki, and 133 km (83 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Anton M. Miller

Anton M. Miller (May 1, 1876 – September 19, 1954) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, Miller was a farmer and a member of the local and county American Society of Equity. He ran unsuccessfully for the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Social Democrat in 1910 and 1912, later was elected as a Republican (being thrice re-elected), and then served in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1929 to 1933. Later affiliated with the Wisconsin Progressive Party, Miller was an unsuccessful candidate for the Senate in 1936, the Assembly in 1938 and for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin in 1940. Miller also served on the board of regents of the University of Wisconsin for one six-year term. He lived in the town of Kaukauna.
# George Van Bibber

Edward George Van Bibber (1909 – August 3, 1982) was an American college football player and coach and university professor. He served as the head football coach at Central Michigan University from 1931 to 1933 and at the University at Buffalo from 1934 to 1935, compiling a career college football record of 16–19–3. Van Bibber joined the faculty of the University of Connecticut in 1936 and was the director of the School of Physical Education there before retiring in 1969. He died on August 3, 1982, at the age of 73 after suffering a heart attack.
In 1936, Van Bibber coached the first full season of wrestling at the University at Buffalo, finishing with a record of 0–6.
Van Bibber was an alumnus of Purdue University, lettering in baseball and football. He was a member of the 1930 Big Ten Conference champion football team and was awarded the 1931 Big Ten Medal of Honor; other notable recipients include: John Wooden, Hank Stram, Bob Griese, Mike Phipps and Jim Everett.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Central State Bearcats (Independent) (1931–1933) ||||||
| 1931 | Central State | 4–3 |
| 1932 | Central State | 3–4–1 |
| 1933 | Central State | 5–2–1 |
| Central State: | Central State: | 12–9–2 |
| Buffalo Bulls (New York State Conference) (1934) ||||||
| 1934 | Buffalo | 2–4–1 |
| Buffalo Bulls (Independent) (1935) ||||||
| 1935 | Buffalo | 2–6 |
| Buffalo: | Buffalo: | 4–10–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 16–19–3 |
# Shahabuddin Degree College

Shahabuddin Degree College (Bengali: শাহাবুদ্দীন ডিগ্রী কলেজ) is a higher education institution located in Fulbaria, Mymensingh, Bangladesh established in 1987. It belongs to Bangladesh National University.

## History

This college was established in 1987. Politicians Maulvi Shahabuddin Ahmed established the college in The Assim, Fulbaria of Mymensingh district.
Then The MP Habib Ullah Sarkar made a special contribution to the mpo of the college.
From the academic year 2004–05, the Business Management (BM) branch was started in the college. The college was upgraded to a degree level from the academic year 2009–10.
In 2015, the present member of parliament Moslem Uddin established an HSC examination centre in the college.

## description

The college is named after its founder Maulvi Shahabuddin Ahmed.

## Infrastructure

The college has an area of 13 acres (5.3 ha). At present, Shahabuddin Degree College has a total of two education buildings, a mosque and a food house.

## Degrees

The college gives degree in the following subjects:

### BSS

* Political science
* Sociology
* History

### Graduate Class

* Bengali
* General English
* History

### Higher Secondary

* Science
* Human
* Business education
* Business management (BM)

## Gallery

* Main building during night time
* Main Playground
# Hijiyama-bashi Station

Hijiyama-bashi is a Hiroden station (tram stop) on Hiroden Hijiyama Line, located in Hijiyama-hon-machi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima.

## Routes

From Hijiyama-bashi Station, there are one of Hiroden Streetcar routes.
* Hiroshima Station - (via Hijiyama-shita) - Hiroshima Port Route

## Connections
### █ Hijiyama Line

       Hijiyama-shita — Hijiyama-bashi — Minami-kuyakusho-mae

## Around station

* Hijiyama Park
* Hijiyama River
* Hijiyama Bridge

## History

* Opened on December 27, 1944
# ELEMASH Machine-Building Plant

The JSC ELEMASH Machine-Building Plant (Russian: Машиностроительный завод Электросталь, Plant No. 12) is a company based in Elektrostal, Russia. It is part of TVEL (Rosatom group).
Before and during World War II, the Elektrostal plant produced bombs and other munitions. After the war, it produced pure uranium for use in nuclear weapons and it also produced fuel elements for nuclear power plants.
# Fallaj Al-Shanar

Fallaj Khuzam Al-Shanar (Arabic: فلاج خزام الشنار) (born October 10, 1947) is a retired Saudi football referee. He is known for having refereed one match in the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico.
# Zaruzie

Zaruzie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miastkowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Łomża and 91 km (57 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Sparkle (drink)

Sparkle was a brand for a lemon-flavored soft drink created by Cosmos Bottling Corporation for the provincial markets of the Philippines. Sparkle was sold in many stores in the Philippines and was very popular among children. Cosmos Bottling Corporation was later acquired by Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines (now Coca-Cola Beverages Philippines). The brand was later discontinued by Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines and replaced by Royal Tru-Lemon.
# Gustave Rheingans

Gustave Rheingans (September 8, 1890 – February 28, 1951) was an American politician and farmer.
Born in the Town of Eagle Point, Chippewa County, Wisconsin, Rheingans grew up on a farm. In 1920, he moved to Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin and worked for Farmers Produce Company and was in dairy and truck farming. He also worked as a clerk in a hardware store. Rheingans served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. He also served as sergeant at arms in the 1931, 1935, and 1937 Wisconsin Legislatures. Rheingans died in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin.
# Sylwester Sembratowicz

Sylwester Sembratowicz (Ukrainian: Sylvester Sembratovych/Сильвестр Сембратович; 3 September 1836 – 4 August 1898) was the Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church from 1885 until his death in 1898 and a Cardinal of the Catholic Church.

## Life

Sylwester Sembratowicz was born on 3 September 1836, in the village of Desznica, in south-eastern Poland. He studied in Vienna and in Lviv. From 1854 he moved for the academic studies in the Greek College of St. Athanasius, Rome, where he was ordained as a priest on 1 November 1860 and he obtained a doctorate in theology in 1861. He remained in Rome until 1863 when he returned to Galicia and was appointed to serve in the village of Tylicz. He worked also in Greek-Ruthenian Seminary of Lviv until 1865, when he was appointed professor of theology in the University of Lviv, an assignment he kept till 1879.
On 20 April 1879 he was consecrated auxiliary bishop of the Archeparchy of Lviv by his uncle, the Archbishop of Lviv Joseph Sembratowicz. When his uncle resigned in 1882, Sylwester Sembratowicz was appointed apostolic administrator. On 27 March 1885 he was formally appointed Archbishop of Lviv, i.e. the primate of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, and he was enthroned on 5 May 1885. As Primate, he reformed the Basilian Monastic Order, published vernacular prayer books and held a synod in 1891.
In June 1893 he was attacked in Lviv by a mob of students who were protesting his visit with the Pope. Sylwester Sembratowicz and another bishop were both injured, and the attack resulted in 19 arrests.
On 29 November 1895 he was created cardinal priest by Pope Leo XIII and he was assigned the titular church of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio on 25 June 1896. He died in Lviv on 4 August 1898.
# Agriculture Training Institute

Agriculture Training Institute (Bengali: কৃষি প্রশিক্ষন ইনষ্টিটিউট) is a combined government technical college in Noakhali, a city in Bangladesh. It was established in 1947. It is situated in Chowrasta, Begumganj Upazila, Noakhali. This is an Agricultural Diploma institute.

## History

The school, in the center of Begumganj Upazila, was established in 1947. Initially the school conducted only one shift.

## Facilities

The school has three academic buildings, an administrative building. There is a large field and a pond in the school arena. Other facilities include workshop, auditorium, canteen, and library. There are fifteen teachers and twenty staff. The school has two laboratories. The institute contains two student hostels, one mosque, staff quarters and one rest house.

## Extracurricular activities

* BNCC (Bangladesh National Cadet Core)
* Scouting
* Games and sports (mostly athletics, cricket, Badminton and football)
* Debating
* Math and language competitions.
* Picnic
* Social Development
# Sheikh Haydar Astrakhani

Sheikh Haydar Astrakhani (Persian: شیخ حیدر; Tatar: Шейх Хайдар Әстерхан) was Khan of Astrakhan from 1538 through 1541.
# ExodusPoint Capital Management

ExodusPoint Capital Management (ExodusPoint) is an American investment management firm headquartered in New York City with additional offices in Europe and Asia. It currently holds the largest launch in history for hedge funds where it raised $8.5 billion in 2018 after it started accepting capital from external investors.

## Background

In early 2017, ExodusPoint was founded by Michael Gelband and Hyung Lee. Both of them were previously employees at Millennium Management where Gelband was Head of Fixed income while Lee was Head of Equities. Gelband was once seen as the heir to Israel Englander but after he was declined an ownership stake in the firm, he left to start ExodusPoint. Several employees from Millennium Management also left to join the new firm. Shortly after, Millennium Management filed an arbitration case against Gelband to stop him from poaching staff from it. Although the results were not made public, it is believed that Gelband won the lawsuit and was able to take staff from Millennium Management to establish his firm.
In 2018, ExodusPoint started accepting capital from external investors. In June of that year, it launched with $8.5 billion in capital, making it the largest start-up hedge fund in history. Instead of charging the standard management fee, ExodusPoint will pass on unlimited costs to investors. These fees are expected to be "substantial" over time, making it more expensive than its peers.
Since launching, ExodusPoint has expanded rapidly by quickly increasing its headcount and opening new offices. In October 2018, Schonfeld Strategic Advisors sued ExodusPoint to stop it from poaching its employees. ExodusPoint eventually won the lawsuit.
Despite having a strong debut, ExodusPoint has struggled in its performance compared to its peers. In 2019, ExodusPoint had a return of 6.8% compared to the Hedge Fund average of 9%. In 2022, ExodusPoint had a return of 5.5% to 6% which was lower than its peers including Millennium Management which had over double the return at 12.4%. One of the main reasons for its overall lackluster performance is the significant under-performance of its equities and quantitative finance businesses despite the large investments placed into them.
Since its launch, ExodusPoint has only performed fundraising once in the spring of 2020 when it raised $3 billion.
In recent years, the firm suffered from significant staff turnover and numerous senior executives have already left the firm.
In 2023, investors withdrew $1 billion from ExodusPoint.
# Frank M. Fitzgerald

Frank Moore Fitzgerald (November 11, 1955 – December 9, 2004) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Grand Ledge, Michigan, Fitzgerald graduated from the College of William & Mary and received his law degree from Thomas M. Cooley Law School. He practiced law in Lansing, Michigan and was an assistant prosecuting attorney for Eaton County, Michigan. He served in the Michigan House of Representatives 1986–1998. He was appointed Michigan State Insurance Commissioner and later Commissioner of Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Services. Fitzgerald died suddenly at LaGuardia Airport in New York City while on a business trip. His great-grandfather was John Wesley Fitzgerald, who also served in the Michigan House of Representatives, and his grandfather was Frank Dwight Fitzgerald, who served as Governor of Michigan, and his father was John Warner Fitzgerald who served on the Michigan Supreme Court.
Fitzgerald's son, John W. Fitzgerald, is a Democratic State Representative for the 83rd House District, which includes portions of the City of Grand Rapids and City of Wyoming.