OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2013 in China

Events in the year 2013 in China.

## Incumbents

* General Secretary of the Communist Party – Xi Jinping
* President
** Hu Jintao (until March 14)
** Xi Jinping (from March 14)
* Vice President
** Xi Jinping (until March 14)
** Li Yuanchao (from March 14)
* Premier
** Wen Jiabao (until March 15)
** Li Keqiang (from March 15)
* Congress chairman
** Wu Bangguo (until March 14)
** Zhang Dejiang (from March 14)
* Consultative Conference chairman
** Jia Qinglin (until March 11)
** Yu Zhengsheng (from March 11)

### Governors

* Governor of Anhui Province – Li Bin (until March), Wang Xuejun (starting March)
* Governor of Fujian Province – Su Shulin
* Governor of Gansu Province – Liu Weiping
* Governor of Guangdong Province – Zhu Xiaodan
* Governor of Guizhou Province – Chen Min'er
* Governor of Hainan Province – Jiang Dingzhi
* Governor of Hebei Province – Zhang Qingwei
* Governor of Heilongjiang Province: – Wang Xiankui (until March), Lu Hao (starting March)
* Governor of Henan Province – Guo Gengmao (until March), Xie Fuzhan (starting March)
* Governor of Hubei Province – Wang Guosheng
* Governor of Hunan Province – Xu Shousheng (until 5 April), Du Jiahao (starting 5 April)
* Governor of Jiangsu Province – Li Xueyong
* Governor of Jiangxi Province – Lu Xinshe
* Governor of Jilin Province – Bayanqolu
* Governor of Liaoning Province – Chen Zhenggao
* Governor of Qinghai Province – Luo Huining (until March), Hao Peng (starting March)
* Governor of Shaanxi Province – Lou Qinjian
* Governor of Shandong Province – Jiang Daming (until March), Guo Shuqing (starting March)
* Governor of Shanxi Province – Li Xiaopeng
* Governor of Sichuan Province – Jiang Jufeng (until January), Wei Hong (starting January)
* Governor of Yunnan Province – Li Jiheng
* Governor of Zhejiang Province – Li Qiang

## Events
### January

* January 3 - 2013 Southern Weekly incident

### April

* April 15 - 2013 Daulat Beg Oldi Incident
* April 20 - 2013 Lushan earthquake
* April 24 - April 2013 Bachu unrest

### May

* May 24 - Ding Jinhao engraving scandal

### June

* June 7 - Xiamen bus fire
* June 16–21 - 5th Straits Forum
* June 22 - 2013 Shanghai shooting
* June 26 - June 2013 Shanshan riots

### July

* Early July - 2013 Southwest China floods
* July 19 – The court case for the Mutiny on Lurongyu 2682 was decided. The 11 sailors returned were convicted with murder, leading to the deaths of 22 in the South Pacific.
* July 20 - 2013 Beijing Capital International Airport bombing

### October

* October 21 - 2013 Harbin smog starts to spread.

## Deaths

* January 28 - Xu Liangying, physicist, translator, historian and philosopher (b. 1920)
* June 2 - Chen Xitong, politician, former member of the Political Bureau (b. 1930)
* June 4 - Luo Meizhen, supercentenarian (b. 1885)
# 5642 Bobbywilliams

5642 Bobbywilliams, provisional designation 1990 OK$_1$, is an eccentric, stony asteroid and Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4.7 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 27 July 1990, by American astronomer Henry E. Holt at Palomar Observatory in California, United States. The asteroid was named for JPL engineer Bobby Williams.

## Orbit and classification

Bobbywilliams orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.5–3.1 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,287 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.33 and an inclination of 25° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was taken at the Australian Siding Spring Observatory in 1975, extending the body's observation arc by 15 years prior to its official discovery at Palomar.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In July 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Bobbywilliams was obtained from photometric observations by astronomer Julian Oey at both the Australian Kingsgrove (E19) and Leura (E17) observatories. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 4.8341 hours with a brightness variation of 0.05 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 4.71 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 14.0.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for Jet Propulsion Laboratory engineer Bobby G. Williams (born 1951), specialized in celestial mechanics and the navigation of space probes. He has been a leading navigation manager when NEAR Shoemaker had its rendezvous with the asteroids 253 Mathilde and 433 Eros, The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 July 1999 (M.P.C. 35483).
# José Cobián

José Antonio Cobián Ruíz (born 14 September 1998) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Albanian club Flamurtari FC.
# Tibor Balog (footballer, born 1963)

Tibor Balog (born 31 August 1963) is a retired Hungarian football defender.
# The Music Therapy Trust

The Music Therapy Trust is a registered charity in India founded by Dr. Margaret Lobo, who is also the founder and director of the Otakar Kraus Music Trust, UK. The trust provides music therapy to children and adults facing difficult psychosocial and physical challenges, especially those from poor sectors of the society. The trust is also planning to establish a professional body for recognizing qualified Indian music therapists, to be called the Indian Association of Professional Clinical Music Therapists.
The organization has its administrative headquarters in New Delhi, India, and Kathmandu, Nepal.

## History

The idea of The Music Therapy Trust was conceived by Lobo during her visit to India to give talks on music therapy in New Delhi and Mumbai. The trust was established in 2005 as a registered Indian society and became the first to introduce clinical music therapy network in India.

## Activities
### The Music Therapy Academy

The Music Therapy Academy was launched in New Delhi to train Indian musicians by offering a year-long post-graduate diploma in clinical music therapy. The course is located in the Action For Autism's National Centre for Autism in Jasola Vihar and takes a new batch of students to train every year. It was launched by the famous cricketer Brett Lee, whose MEWSIC foundation is a partner in the programme.
# Roy Ndoutoumo

Roy Aboubacar Ndoutoumo Kone (born 16 October 1994) is a Gabonese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al Ta'awon SC.

## Club career

Ndoutoumo started his career with Gabonese side AS Mangasport. In 2019, he signed for Gabonese side CF Mounana. In 2021, he signed for Bolivian side FC Universitario de Vinto. He helped the club achieve promotion. In 2023, he signed for Iraqi side Al-Zawraa SC. In 2024, he signed for Libyan side Al Ta'awon SC. He scored three goals in his first four appearances for the club.

## Personal life

Ndoutoumo was born in 1994 in Gabon. He was described as "experienced a troubled period due to the end of the national championship following the COVID-19 pandemic which forced him to be unemployed and having difficulty making ends meet".
# June Ward Gayle

June Ward Gayle (February 22, 1865 – August 5, 1942) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.
Born in New Liberty, Kentucky, Gayle attended Concord College, New Liberty, Kentucky, and Georgetown College, Georgetown, Kentucky. He served as member of the Democratic State central committee and of the State executive committee. Gayle served as Deputy sheriff of Owen County from 1892 to 1896. He was an unsuccessful candidate for State auditor in 1899. He engaged in banking and in the tobacco business.
Gayle was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-sixth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Evan E. Settle and served from January 15, 1900, to March 3, 1901. He resumed his former business activities after his term in Congress. He died in Owenton, Kentucky, on August 5, 1942. He was interred in New Liberty Cemetery, New Liberty, Kentucky.
# NGC 298

NGC 298 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on September 27, 1864, by Albert Marth. NGC 298 is situated close to the celestial equator and, as such, it is at least partly visible from both hemispheres in certain times of the year. Given its B magnitude of 14.7, NGC 298 is visible with the help of a telescope having an aperture of 20 inches (500 millimetre) or more.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 298: SN 1986K (type II, mag. 16.5) was discovered by Thomas Schildknecht on 1 September 1986.
# 5481 Kiuchi

5481 Kiuchi, provisional designation 1990 CH, is a bright binary Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 15 February 1990, by Japanese astronomers Kin Endate and Kazuro Watanabe at Kitami Observatory in Hokkaidō, Japan, and named after their colleague Tsuruhiko Kiuchi. The V-type asteroid has a rotation period of 3.6 hours.

## Family and orbit

Kiuchi is a bright core member of the Vesta family, one of the main-belt's largest families. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.2–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,307 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1970 SR at Crimea–Nauchnij in 1970, extending the body's observation arc by 20 years prior to its official discovery observation at Kitami.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Japanese amateur astronomer and discoverer of comets, Tsuruhiko Kiuchi (born 1954), who is known for the rediscovery of the periodic Perseid Comet Swift–Tuttle, a previously lost comet (also see naming citations for 5035 Swift and 5036 Tuttle). Based on a prediction by Brian Marsden, Kiuchi made this rediscovery in 1992, using only binoculars. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 September 1993 (M.P.C. 22510).

## Binary asteroid
### Satellite

In March 2008, a lightcurve of Kiuchi was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers Peter Kušnirák and Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory in the Czech Republic, by Julian Oey at Leura Observatory, Australia, by Robert Stephens at Goat Mountain, California, by Mark Husárik at Skalnaté pleso Observatory, Slovakia, and by Judit Györgyey Ries at McDonald Observatory, Texas.
These photometric observations revealed, that Kiuchi is a synchronous binary asteroid with a minor-planet moon orbiting it every 20.90 hours based on mutual eclipsing and occultation events. The satellite's diameter is about a third of that of Kiuchi, which translates into 1.3 kilometers (secondary-to-primary mean-diameter ratio of 0.33±0.02).

### Primary

According to the surveys carried out by PanSTARRS, Kiuchi is a bright V-type asteroid. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.40 and calculates a diameter of 3.86 kilometers, using an absolute magnitude of 13.676 from Petr Pravec's revised WISE data.
Kiuchi itself has a rotation period of 3.6196±0.0002 hours with a small brightness variation of 0.1 magnitude, indicating a nearly spheroidal shape (U=n.a.). Photometric follow-up observations by Petr Pravec confirmed the results in 2013 and 2016, giving a period of 3.6198 and 3.6196 hours with an amplitude of 0.08 and 0.1 magnitude, and an orbital period for the satellite of 20.9 and 20.9062 hours, respectively (U=3/n.a.).
# Taniloo

Taniloo is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Endel Taniloo (1923–2019), Estonian sculptor
* Kadi Taniloo (1911–1998), Estonian actress
# Tibor Berczelly

Tibor Berczelly (3 January 1912 – 15 October 1990) was a Hungarian sabre and foil fencer. He won three gold and two bronze medals at three Olympic Games.
# La gente de la Universal

La gente de la Universal (English translation: The people at the Universal) is a 1991 Colombian drama film directed by Felipe Aljure.
# Mangran

The Mangral are a Muslim tribe, found in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.
They claim to be descended from Raja Mangarpal, a Raja (Prince). Raja Mangarpal emigrated from present day Sialkot to Rajauri in what is now Jammu and Kashmir state. His descendants settled there and Kotli Mangralan became a bustling town. His grandson Raja Sehnse Pal converted to Islam and the town of Sehnsa is named after him. The Mangarpals or Mangran have also emigrated from Kashmir to other far corners of the world.
# Feliz

Feliz is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. (Municipalities, in this case, are sections of cities/villages in Brazil, which are like counties in the United States of America.) The population of Feliz was 13,640 as of 2020. Feliz was founded in February 1959. The area of Feliz is approximately 37 square miles (96 km$^2$). Feliz is in the Brazilian region of Sul, which is the southernmost region of Brazil.
# Pieces (L'Arc-en-Ciel song)

"Pieces" is the seventeenth single by L'Arc-en-Ciel, released on June 2, 1999 it debuted at number 1 on the Oricon chart. "Pieces" was awarded "Best Video of the Year" at "Space Shower Music Video Awards 99". It sold 483890 copies in its first week.
The b-side "Fate (Fake Fate Mix)" is Yukihiro's remix version of "Fate" from their 1998 album Heart.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Lyrics | Music |
| 1 | "Pieces" | Hyde | Tetsu |
| 2 | "Fate ~Fake Fate Mix~" | Hyde | Ken* |
* Remix by Yukihiro.
# Thomas Pfrang

Thomas Pfrang (born 11 December 1964) is a West German sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1980s. He won a complete set of medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-2 500 m: 1986), a silver (K-4 500 m: 1989), and a bronze (K-4 500 m: 1987).
Pfrang also finished fourth in the K-2 500 m event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. OWNER OF THE "SILBERNE LORBEERBLATT"
# George W. Wolff

George W. Wolff was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1895–1897) and the Wisconsin State Senate (1901–1907).

## Biography

Wolff was born on April 7, 1848, in Rhine, Wisconsin. Julius Wolff, his father, was also a member of the Assembly. He attended high school in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, and what is now Lawrence University. By trade, Wolff was a farmer. In addition, he was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.
In 1890, Wolff married Helen K. Bettelhauser. They had two daughters. Wolff eventually settled in Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, where he died on April 1, 1919. He was buried in Franklin, Sheboygan County, Wisconsin.

## Political career

Wolff served two terms in the Assembly before serving in the Senate from 1901 to 1909. Additionally, he was Chairman (similar to Mayor) of Rhine from 1896 to 1906 and a member of the Sheboygan County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors from 1886 to 1906, serving as chairman from 1895 to 1904. He was a Republican.
# Vermilion Pass

Vermilion Pass, elevation 1,680 m or 5,510 ft, is a high mountain pass in the Canadian Rockies, traversing the continental divide. It connects Kootenay National Park in the province of British Columbia with Banff National Park in Alberta.
# Tibor Bodnár

Tibor Bodnár (31 March 1955 – 4 February 2022) was a Hungarian sports shooter. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. He died in February 2022, at the age of 66.
# Borzysław, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Borzysław is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kępice, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Kępice, 32 km (20 mi) south-west of Słupsk, and 119 km (74 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Thomas Zechel

Thomas Zechel (born January 25, 1965) is a retired German football player.

## Honours

* UEFA Cup winner: 1988.
# Brad Zweck

Brad Zweck spent three terms as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 86th district (portions of Marathon, Shawano and Waupaca counties).

## Background

Zweck was born on August 16, 1958, in Wausau, Wisconsin. He attended Grambling State University in Louisiana and the University of Wisconsin-Marathon County, eventually earning a Journalism degree from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.

## Political career

Zweck was first elected a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1986 and was twice re-elected, in 1990 defeating former Iran hostage Kevin J. Hermening, the Republican nominee. He left the Assembly in 1991 to go to work for Wausau Insurance, and was succeeded by fellow Democrat Thomas J. Springer, a former intern in Zweck's office.

## After the Assembly

From 1992 to 2009, Zweck worked in public relations and as a lobbyist for Wausau Insurance. Since 2010, he has also been the executive director of the UW Wausau Campus Foundation.

## Private life

Zweck is married with two sons.
# Frank Hammill

Frank Hammill (December 23, 1857 – February 18, 1922) was an American farmer, railroad engineer, and politician.

## Biography

Born in Parma, Michigan, Hammill worked for the Michigan Central Railroad and then for the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway. Hammill, his wife, and family lived in Cable, Wisconsin, where he also farmed and grew fruit berries. In 1902, Hammill and his wife moved to Spooner, Wisconsin. Hammill bought two Spooner newspapers and consolidated into the Spooner Advocate and was the editor and publisher. In 1903, Hammill was elected president of the Village of Spooner and was a Republican. In 1909, Hammill served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. From 1910 until 1918, Hammill served as mayor of Spooner, when the village became a city. Hammill died in Spooner, Wisconsin.
# Borzęcin, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Borzęcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pruszcz Gdański, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Pruszcz Gdański and 14 km (9 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Seaton Priory

Originally called the nunnery of Lekeley from the name of the land it was built upon, the former nunnery of Seaton is to the north of the parish of Bootle, Cumbria, England.

## Early life

The nunnery was founded at Lekeley by Henry de Boyville, grandson of Godard de Boyville, Lord of Millom, in circa 1190. It was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin and its nuns followed the Benedictine Rule. The nunnery was never prosperous, in common with other religious associations of women in the region, due to the unsettled nature of the area caused by the proximity to the Scottish border.
In 1227, Archbishop Walter Gray granted the appropriation of the church of St. Michael of Irton to the prioress and convent of Lekeley to alleviate their poverty. Later, in 1357, Henry, Duke of Lancaster, granted the appropriation of the hospital of St. Leonard, Lancaster, to assist the house. The abbey of Holmcultram also helped the nuns. In 1459, Thomas York, abbot of Holmcultram, leased all the lands the abbey possessed between the Rivers Esk and Duddon called Lekeley, to Elizabeth Croft, prioress, for 12 years at an annual rent of twenty shillings.

## Sculptural remains

Very little remains of the Priory. The east end of what appears to be the chancel, with three gothic lancet windows survives. A fragment of what appears to have been the tombstone of a prioress was built into the wall of a barn at High Hyton not far from the nunnery. Most of the tombstone has been lost, but the remaining inscription reads: + HIC IACET . . . DENTONA AN . . . From the charges made in 1536 by Layton and Legh, Joan Copland was the prioress at that date and that Susanna Rybton was an inmate of the house. We can only guess as to when the tombstone dates from.

## Dissolution

The total revenue of the nunnery in 1535 was returned at £13 17s. 4d. The date of dissolution is not known, but by 1537, Sir Hugh Askew had the lease of the Priory lands. An attempt was made, when the northern counties rose in rebellion, to oust him and restore the nuns to their old home. A house, Seaton Hall, was built into the ruins and still stands today.

## Known Prioresses of Seton

Elizabeth Croft, occurs 1459
Joan Seaton, occurs 1535
Joan Copland, occurs 1536
# Anjac Fashion Building

Anjac Fashion Building may refer to the following buildings in Los Angeles's Broadway Theater and Commercial District:
* Ninth and Broadway Building
* Platt Building
* Western Costume Building
* Wurlitzer Building (California)
# Montenegro, Rio Grande do Sul

Montenegro is a municipality of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, it has 65,721 inhabitants.
The town was established in 1847 to be settled primarily by German immigrants from the Hunsrück region of southwest Germany. The local language was Riograndenser Hunsrückisch for most of its history, and it is still spoken there after 150 years of the initial settlement. Today, however, Portuguese prevails, mostly as a result of the campaign of the "Nacionalização" (Nationalization) forcefully imposed on all German and Italian settled areas of southern Brazil by president and dictator Getúlio Vargas in the 1940s.

## Railway connection

In 1909 a new railway line connected Montenegro to São Leopoldo, which led to a quickening of economic development both in Montenegro itself and in other regional municipalities such as Maratá, Salvador do Sul and Barão. The railway was extended in 1932 and again in 1950, but at the end of the 1960s it was closed. It was subsequently decided to convert the former railway station into a "Cultural Center".

## Distinguished sons and daughters

Cardinal Cláudio Hummes, one of the candidates to the Catholic Church papacy in April 2005, was born in the area. On July 2, 2008, Pope Benedict XVI erected the new Roman Catholic Diocese of Montenegro, making it a Suffragan See in the province of the metropolitan archdiocese of Porto Alegre, from whose territory it was taken.
# Tomomichi

Tomomichi is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Tomomichi can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Some examples:
* 友道, "friend, way"
* 友路, "friend, route"
* 友通, "friend, pass through"
* 知道, "know, way"
* 知路, "know, route"
* 知通, "know, pass through"
* 智道, "intellect, way"
* 智路, "intellect, route"
* 智通, "intellect, pass through"
* 共道, "together, way"
* 共路, "together, route"
* 朋道, "companion, way"
* 朋路, "companion, route"
* 朝道, "morning/dynasty, way"
* 朝路, "morning/dynasty, route"
* 朝通, "morning/dynasty, pass through"
The name can also be written in hiragana ともみち or katakana トモミチ.

## Notable people with the name

* Tomomichi Hōō (鳳凰 倶往, 1956–2013), real name Tomomichi Kabetani (壁谷 友道), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Tomomichi Iwanari (岩成 友通, 1519–1578), Japanese samurai
* Tomomichi Nishimura (西村 知道, born 1946), Japanese voice actor
# Battle of Homs

The Battle of Homs (or Battle of Hims) may refer to:
* First Battle of Homs (1260)
* Second Battle of Homs (1281)
* Battle of Wadi al-Khazandar (1299)
* Battle of Hims (1832)
* Siege of Homs (2011–2014)
** 2012 Homs offensive
* 2024 Homs offensive
# Traugott Glöckler

Traugott Glöckler (born 12 January 1944) is a German athlete. He competed in the men's shot put at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# S. Dwight Slade

S. Dwight Slade (February 8, 1849 – February 4, 1931) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Slade was born on February 8, 1849, in Wheatland, Kenosha County, Wisconsin. He later moved to Slades Corners, Wisconsin. He died on February 4, 1931.

## Career

Slade was elected to the Assembly in 1898 and was re-elected in 1900 and 1902. Additionally, he was the chairman of the Wheatland Board of Supervisors from 1883 to 1890. He was a Republican.