OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John S. Durland

John S. Durland was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Durland was born on December 1, 1847, in Chester, Orange County, New York. He finished his education in Bloomfield, New Jersey, before moving to Rushford, Minnesota, in 1869 and La Crosse, Wisconsin, in 1888.

## Career

Durland was a Republican member of the Assembly during the 1905 session. He was also a member of the city councils and boards of education of Rushford and La Crosse.
# Tarwater (band)

Tarwater is a German music duo comprising Bernd Jestram and Ronald Lippok. Tarwater have recorded several albums of mostly instrumental music usually tagged as post-rock.

## History

Jestram and Lippok met in an East German punk rock band, and began recording together even while Lippok recorded with To Rococo Rot and Jestram worked in his Bleibeil studio. The first Tarwater album debuted with 1996's 11/6 12/10, released around the same time first album came about. Tarwater's second album, Silur, followed in 1998. The critical praise attendant on the latter earned Tarwater American distribution, with Animals Suns & Atoms appearing in 2000 and Dwellers on the Threshold in 2004. In 2005, the album The Needle Was Traveling appeared. It was their first album for the Morr label.

## Discography
### Albums

* 11/6 12/10 (1996)
* Rabbit Moon (1997)
* Silur (1998)
* Rabbit Moon - Revisited (1998)
* Animals Suns & Atoms (2000)
* Not The Wheel (2001)
* Dwellers on the Threshold (2002)
* The Needle Was Traveling (2005)
* Spider Smile (2007)
* Inside the Ships (2011)
* Adrift (2014)
* Nanocluster, Vol. I (2021) (collaboration with Immersion, Laetitia Sadier and others)
* Nuts of Ay (2024)

### Extended Plays

* Japan Tour EP (2005)

### Soundtracks

* Donne-moi la main Original Soundtrack (2009)
# Ove H. Berg

Ove H. Berg (December 20, 1840 – March 30, 1922) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in the Duchy of Schleswig (then a Danish fief) Berg was educated in the public schools. He held what he later described as "several responsible positions" before emigrating to the United States with his family in 1881 (after Schleswig-Holstein had become part of the Kingdom of Prussia). He settled in Ashland, Wisconsin, in 1883, and owned a meat market and grocery store with his son M. H. Berg, to whom he transferred management of the store in 1895.

## Public office

Berg served on the board of education and was long involved in the Republican Party.
In 1906 he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly seat for Ashland County, with 1,706 votes to 733 for Democrat Albert F. Fox (Dem.) and 226 for Socialist Jonathan F. Miles (the incumbent, Republican Edward B. Gordon, was not a candidate). He was assigned to the standing committees on legislative expenditures and employes, and on lumber and mining. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1908, and was succeeded by fellow Republican John C. Chapple. In 1910, Chapple was not a candidate and Berg was returned to his old seat, with 1,348 votes to 402 for Socialist Horace Walmsley and 335 for Democrat A. D. McDonald. He was assigned to the committee on public health and sanitation, and chaired the joint committee on statutory revision. Berg did not seek re-election in 1912, and was succeeded by another Republican, D. E. Bowe.
Berg died in 1922 in New London, Wisconsin.
# Gregory Page-Turner

Sir Gregory Page-Turner, 3rd Baronet (16 February 1748 – 4 January 1805) was a wealthy landowner and politician in late 18th century England, serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Thirsk for 21 years.
Gregory Turner ("Page" was added later) was the eldest son of Sir Edward Turner, 2nd Baronet of Ambrosden near Bicester in Oxfordshire. Gregory succeeded him to become the third Turner baronet on 31 October 1766.
Pompeo Batoni painted Sir Gregory's portrait in about 1768. In 1771, Sir Gregory sold the manor of Wendlebury, Oxfordshire, which his father had bought in 1764, to his father's steward John Pardoe.
In 1775 he inherited substantial estates in northwest Kent (today part of southeast London) from his great-uncle Sir Gregory Page, and added "Page" to his surname. These included a mansion and 283 acres (115 ha) of estates at Wricklemarsh (today part of Blackheath), which were sold in 1783 for £22,000 to John Cator. That year he served as High Sheriff of Oxfordshire and then as MP for Thirsk from April 1784 until his death in 1805.
Page-Turner was a noted book collector.
Sir Edward Turner, 2nd Baronet had a country house, Ambrosden House, built by the architect Sanderson Miller in the 1740s. Sir Gregory never lived at Ambrosden, thought the house too big and in 1767 sought to demolish part of it to make it smaller. This proved impractical so in 1768 he had the entire house demolished.
He died at the age of 56 and was buried in Bicester. He had married Frances, the daughter of Joseph Howell. Their son Gregory Osborne Page-Turner (1785–1843) succeeded him to become the fourth baronet.
# Laurie E. Carlson

Laurie E. Carlson (January 12, 1908 – March 26, 1999) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Carlson was born Laurie Edwin Carlson on January 12, 1908, in Bayfield, Wisconsin. He attended Northland College, where he was a member of the varsity basketball team, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Carlson was also active in promoting the sport of curling. He married Helen Whipple and have four children. Carlson died on March 26, 1999. After his death, a joint resolution by the Wisconsin State Senate and the State Assembly was created to honor his life and was presented to his children. To honor Carlson's lifelong commitment to progressive laws, regulations and policies, his family established The Laurie Carlson Progressive Ideas Forum at the UW-Madison, and the Forum brings speakers and guests to Madison on a regular basis.

## Political career

Carlson was a founding member of the Wisconsin Progressive Party. He won the party's nomination over John C. Sibbald in 1936 and was elected to the Assembly that year, taking office the following year. He served until 1942. Later, he served as Clerk of Courts of Dane County, Wisconsin from 1968 to 1976.
# Daniel Ravenel House

The Daniel Ravenel House has remained in the same family longer than any other house in Charleston, South Carolina. The property itself was first owned by the current owner's family when Isaac Mazyck acquired the land, probably in about 1710; he definitely owned the parcel by 1719. When he died in 1735, his daughter inherited the house, and it became her home along with her husband, Daniel Ravenel. When the original house burned in 1796, the current Charleston single house was constructed. The Ravenel family has occupied the house since 1796. More than ten generations of the Ravenels have occupied the house, all of them but one named Daniel Ravenel.
# Dennis B. Danielson

Dennis B. Danielson (January 29, 1921 - February 19, 1972) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Danielson was born on January 29, 1921, in Dunn County, Wisconsin. During World War II, he served in the United States Navy, reaching the rank of lieutenant commander.
Danielson graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and the University of Wisconsin School of Law. He died on February 19, 1972.

## Political career

Danielson was a member of the assembly from 1957 to 1958. In 1962, he ran for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 9th congressional district, losing to Lester Johnson. He was a Republican.
# Isaac N. Coggs

Isaac Newton Coggs (June 5, 1920 – April 8, 1973) was an American accountant, Democratic politician, and civil rights leader from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for six terms, from 1953 to 1965. In the Assembly, he was the second African American to chair a Wisconsin legislative committee. He was the first African American member of the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors. He led an effort against housing discrimination in Milwaukee in the 1960s.
His wife, Marcia P. Coggs, and daughter, Elizabeth M. Coggs, later served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. His nephew, Spencer Coggs, also served in the Assembly and Wisconsin Senate.

## Early life and career

Born in Muskogee, Oklahoma, Coggs graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and served in the United States Army during World War II. Coggs was an accountant by trade, and served as President of the Northside Milwaukee Businessmen's Association, member of the YMCA Board, American Legion, and Disabled American Veterans. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1953 to 1964, and then the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors from 1964 until 1968.
During his time in the legislature, Coggs served as chairman of the Assembly Public Welfare Committee, as well as a member of the Revision Committee and Civil War Centennial Committee.

### Civil rights legislation

In June 1961, Coggs introduced a Humans Rights bill in the Wisconsin Assembly with two civil rights provisions: a fair housing law and a plan to reform fair employment practices. Though Wisconsin Governor Gaylord Nelson supported the bill, it was met with resistance in committee, facing amendments to defeat or weaken it. The state National Association for the Advancement of Colored People called for a protest in response to the opposition to the bill on the steps of the Wisconsin State Capitol building. Seven hundred mostly supporters participated in nonviolent protests throughout the summer. On August 11, the bill was defeated in the assembly. Coggs was disappointed by his Democratic colleagues for their rejection of his legislation, stating that, "We have a case of Dixiecrats. The Mason-Dixon line may be just south of Wisconsin Avenue."
Coggs had a friendly relationship with President John F. Kennedy. Kennedy told Coggs that a picture of him hung in his office.

## Awards and honors

In 1978, Milwaukee Health Services, Inc. rededicated one of their health centers to be known as the "Isaac Coggs Heritage Health Center."
In 2017 Wisconsin Senate Joint Resolution 7, Coggs was honored for his service to the state.
# Elmer J. Schowalter

Elmer J. Schowalter (October 12, 1894 – June 9, 1964) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Schowalter was born on October 12, 1894, in Jackson, Washington County, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison and became active in his local church. He died after a stroke at St. Joseph's Hospital in West Bend, Wisconsin on June 9, 1964.

## Career

Schowalter was a member of the Assembly from 1955 to 1964. He was a Republican.
# Louis Lichtenberger

Louis Lichtenberger (1835–1892) had a carriage and wagon-making shop in 19th-century Los Angeles, California, and became a wealthy landowner. He was city treasurer and a member of the Common Council, the governing body of the city.

## Personal

Lichtenberger was born August 25, 1835, in Otweiler, Prussia [sic], and immigrated to Chicago, Illinois, when he was sixteen. He remained in that city until 1860, when he settled in San Francisco, and he moved to Los Angeles in 1863. He was married to Amelia or Emilie Bohse of Bonn, Germany, on November 2, 1865. He died on February 28, 1892, in the family home at 124 East Fourth Street, leaving his widow and four children, with an estate of $194,780. He was fifty-six years old.

## Vocation

In Chicago, young Lichtenberger apprenticed in carriage and wagon-making and carried on this occupation in both San Francisco and Los Angeles. In L.A., he formed a partnership with Louis Roeder from 1866 to 1869. He retired in 1886, having invested in real estate. In 1891 he was vice-president of the German-American Savings Bank at 114 South Main Street, Los Angeles.

### Public service

A Republican, Lichtenberger represented the 2nd Ward on the Los Angeles Common Council in 1874–75 and 1875–76; He was elected city treasurer and was the president of the Sixth District Agricultural Association for about ten years.
# Terje Bakken

Terje "Valfar" Bakken (3 September 1978 – 14 January 2004) was the lead singer and founder of the Norwegian black metal band Windir. Windir was started as a one-man project, but it was expanded into a full band with the release of their third album, 1184. Valfar originally sang his lyrics in Sognamål, a dialect of Norwegian, but eventually switched to English in an attempt to appeal to a broader audience.

## Biography

Terje was born and grew up in Sogndal, of which he was very proud, and which later proved central to his lyrics. Terje decided to form Windir into a full band while he was at college, with some of his classmates becoming the other band members.
Valfar released two demos, Sogneriket and Det Gamle Riket.
His second studio album, Arntor, was the last Windir album recorded solely by Valfar.
Despite his vocal style, Valfar did not relate his music to black metal, probably because of how the scene acted and was stereotyped. He instead dubbed Windir's musical style as "Sognametal". Other bands that have a Sognametal sound are Cor Scorpii, Vreid, Feigd, Mistur, and Sigtyr. He studied Sogndal history extensively and his poems stemmed from it.

### Death

On 14 January 2004, Valfar went for a walk towards his family's cabin at Fagereggi, but he never arrived. Three days later, authorities found his body at Reppastølen in the Sogndal Valley. Valfar had been caught in a snow storm and died from hypothermia.
He was buried at Stedje Church in Sogndal on 27 January 2004.
Nearly two months after his death, the remaining members of Windir decided to disband.

## Discography

* Sogneriket (demo, 1995)
* Det Gamle Riket (demo, 1995)
* Sóknardalr (full-length, 1997)
* Arntor (full-length, 1999)
* 1184 (full-length, 2001)
* Likferd (full-length, 2003)
* Valfar, ein Windir (compilation, 2004)
# Khalida Zahir

Khalida Zahir (Arabic: خالدة زاهر; 1927–2015), also spelled Khalda Zahir, was one of the first female Sudanese doctors and women's rights activist.

## Childhood and education

Zahir was born to Zahir Alsadati in Omdurman, she as the oldest daughter in her family. She graduated from the Kitchener School of Medicine, at what later became the University of Khartoum, in 1952, along with Z Serkisiani.

## Medical career

Khalida and Serkisiani were the first female doctors of medicine in Sudan.
Khalida treated poor people free of charge in her clinic. She became head of paediatrics at the Sudanese Ministry of Health. She retired in 1986.

## Political activism

Khalida was the first female member of the student union in 1947 and she joined the peace negotiations in relation to southern Sudan the same year. Khalida was one of the few women who joined a political party in the 1940s. She founded the Young Women's Cultural Society with Fatima Talib in 1948. The first Sudanese women's organization, it provided education for women on health, reading and writing. She was among the founders of the Sudanese Women's Union (SWU) in 1952, an organization which campaigned for suffrage and labour rights. Khalida was elected president of SWU in 1958.

## Death

Khalida died 9 June 2015.
# Vicálvaro (Madrid Metro)

Vicálvaro is a station on Line 9 of the Madrid Metro, serving the Vicálvaro barrio. It is located in fare Zone A.
# Concha Espina (Madrid Metro)

Concha Espina is a station on Line 9 of the Madrid Metro. It is located in fare Zone A.
It is named after the Spanish writer Concha Espina (1870s–1955).
# Caproni Ca.122

The Caproni Ca.122 was a prototype bomber and military transport aircraft built in Italy in the mid-1930s. It was a conventional low-wing monoplane with fixed undercarriage. Power was provided by twin Gnome-Rhône 14K radial engines. No production ensued for either this or the 28-seat airliner version designated Ca.123.

## Specifications (Ca.123)

General characteristics
* Crew: three: pilot, co-pilot, and radio operator
* Capacity: 28 passengers
* Length: 18.19 m (59 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 27.87 m (91 ft 5 in)
* Height: 6.00 m (19 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 91.6 m$^2$ (986 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 5,300 kg (11,686 lb)
* Gross weight: 8,800 kg (19,404 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Gnome-Rhône 14K , 650 kW (870 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 340 km/h (211 mph, 183 kn)
* Range: 1,500 km (932 mi, 810 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,530 m (27,400 ft)
* Rate of climb: 0.10 m/s (13 ft/min)
# Thomas St. Angelo

Thomas St. Angelo (January 13, 1889 – June 16, 1967) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

St. Angelo was born on January 13, 1889, in Cumberland, Wisconsin. He attended La Salle Extension University. From 1945 to 1951 and again in 1958, St. Angelo chaired the Barron County, Wisconsin chapter of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. He died on June 16, 1967, at Cumberland Memorial Hospital, following a heart attack.

## Career

St. Angelo was elected to the Assembly and re-elected in 1962. Previously, he had been an unsuccessful candidate for the Assembly in 1958. He was a Republican. The library in Cumberland, Wisconsin, is named in his honor.
# List of musical genres of the African diaspora

   * Acid House
   * Bluegrass
   * Blues
   * Blues Rock
   * Bounce Music
   * Breakbeat
   * Chicago Blues
   * Chicago House
   * Country
   * Deep House
   * Delta Blues
   * Detroit Blues
   * Detroit Techno
   * Contemporary R&B
   * Disco
   * Doo-wop
   * Electric Blues
   * Electro
   * Funk
   * Garage
   * Go-go
   * Gospel music
   * Hard Rock
   * Heavy Metal
   * Hip Hop
   * Hip House
   * House
   * Jazz
   * Memphis Blues
   * Minimal Techno
   * Neo Soul
   * New Orleans Blues
   * Ragtime
   * Rap
   * Rhythm & Blues
   * Rock
   * Rock & Roll
   * Rockabilly
   * Soul
   * Spirituals
   * Swing
   * Techno
   * Texas Blues
   * Zydeco
   * Adhan
   * Anasheed
   * Liwa
   * Fann at-Tanbura
   * Middle-Eastern & North African
   * Mizmar
   * Gnawa
   * Afoxé
   * Axé Music
   * Capoeira
   * Maracatu
   * Samba
   * Samba-Reggae
   * Funk Carioca
   * 2 Tone
   * 2-Step Garage
   * Afroswing
   * Blues
   * Caribbean
   * Disco
   * Drum & Bass
   * Dubstep
   * Eurodance
   * Eurodisco
   * Garage
   * Grime
   * British Hip hop
   * Hip House
   * Oldschool Jungle
   * Ragga Jungle
   * Rhythm & Blues
   * Soul
   * Speed Garage
   * Morna
* Colombian music (see page for full list of musical forms)
* Cuban music (see page for full list of musical forms)
   * Afro (genre)
   * Son
* Music of the Dominican Republic (see page for full list of musical forms)
** Bachata
** Merengue
* Music of Ecuador
   * Bambuco
   * Bomba (Ecuador)
   * Afro trap
   * French hip hop
   * Raï
   * Music of Belize
   * Music of Honduras
   * Hunguhungu
* Haitian music (see page for full list of musical forms)
* Jamaica
   * Dancehall
   * Dub
   * Lovers rock
   * Mento
   * Ragga
   * Reggae
   * Rocksteady
   * Roots reggae
   * Ska
   * Zouk
   * Music of Anguilla
   * Music of Antigua and Barbuda
   * Music of Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles
   * Music of Barbados
      * Spouge
   * Music of Grenada
   * Music of Montserrat
   * Music of Saint Kitts and Nevis
   * Music of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
   * Music of Trinidad and Tobago
      * Calypso music
   * Music of the Virgin Islands
   * Kasékò
   * Landó
   * Festejo
   * Cueca
   * Bomba
   * Plena
   * Reggaeton
   * Candombe
   * Dhamal dance
# Daudebardia rufa

Daudebardia rufa is a species of air-breathing land snail or semi-slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, which belongs to the limacoid clade.
Daudebardia rufa is the type species of the genus Daudebardia. This species is a predatory carnivore.

## Description

The length of the body 16–20 mm (0.63–0.79 in). The color of the skin is blue-grey.
The shell is perforate, depressed, transversely dilated, slightly striate, very shining, and corneous or rufous in colour. The spire is moderate and sublateral. The shell has three whorls. The last whorl in adults is elongated and is not angulated. The aperture is large and has a rounded oval shape. The length of the shell is 5.5 mm (0.22 in).

## Distribution

The distribution of this species is in central and southern Europe including Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Ukraine.
# Games Distillery

Games Distillery was a Slovak video game developer based in Bratislava. It was founded by members of defunct company 10tacle Studios Slovakia that worked on a cancelled game Elveon.

## History

The studio was founded in August 2008. Its first project was Aqua. The game was announced during Leipzig Games Convention 2008. The game was released in May 2010.
The studio then worked on two unannounced projects that were to be introduced around Electronic Entertainment Expo 2010.
In November 2012 the studio announced its new project, Citadels. The game was released in July 2013 to very negative reviews. Games Distillery then worked on patches for the game until September when BigMoon Studios took over the works.

## Games

All games by Games Distillery :
| Title | Year | Platform(s) | Genre | Description |
| Aqua | 2010 | Windows, Xbox 360 | Action | A twin-stick arcade shooter with a steampunk theme. |
| Citadels | 2013 | Windows | Strategy | A realtime strategy game with an Arthurian legend theme. |
# Impossible differential cryptanalysis

In cryptography, impossible differential cryptanalysis is a form of differential cryptanalysis for block ciphers. While ordinary differential cryptanalysis tracks differences that propagate through the cipher with greater than expected probability, impossible differential cryptanalysis exploits differences that are impossible (having probability 0) at some intermediate state of the cipher algorithm.
Lars Knudsen appears to be the first to use a form of this attack, in the 1998 paper where he introduced his AES candidate, DEAL. The first presentation to attract the attention of the cryptographic community was later the same year at the rump session of CRYPTO '98, in which Eli Biham, Alex Biryukov, and Adi Shamir introduced the name "impossible differential" and used the technique to break 4.5 out of 8.5 rounds of IDEA and 31 out of 32 rounds of the NSA-designed cipher Skipjack. This development led cryptographer Bruce Schneier to speculate that the NSA had no previous knowledge of impossible differential cryptanalysis. The technique has since been applied to many other ciphers: Khufu and Khafre, E2, variants of Serpent, MARS, Twofish, Rijndael (AES), CRYPTON, Zodiac, Hierocrypt-3, TEA, XTEA, Mini-AES, ARIA, Camellia, and SHACAL-2.
Biham, Biryukov and Shamir also presented a relatively efficient specialized method for finding impossible differentials that they called a miss-in-the-middle attack. This consists of finding "two events with probability one, whose conditions cannot be met together."
# Hamilton C. Jones

Hamilton Chamberlain Jones (September 26, 1884 – August 10, 1957) was a United States representative from North Carolina. He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina, and attended the schools of Charlotte, Central High School in Washington, D.C., and Horners Military School in Oxford, North Carolina. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1906 and Columbia Law School in 1907, having studied law at both institutions. At UNC he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity.
Jones was admitted to the bar in 1906 and commenced practice in Charlotte in 1910, and also engaged in various agricultural pursuits. He was Judge of City Recorder's Court and Juvenile Court of Charlotte from 1913 to 1919, assistant United States district attorney for the western district of North Carolina from 1919 to 1921, and served in the State senate from 1925 to 1927. He was a trustee of the University of North Carolina, was elected as a Democrat to the Eightieth, Eighty-first, and Eighty-second Congresses (January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1953), but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1952 to the Eighty-third Congress. He resumed the practice of law, dying in Charlotte, North Carolina August 10, 1957. Jones was interred in Evergreen Cemetery. His home at Charlotte, the Hamilton C. Jones III House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.