OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 3843

NGC 3843 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Virgo, first cataloged by the German-British astronomer William Herschel. Classified as type S0-a, it shows characteristics intermediate between elliptical and spiral galaxies, without prominent spiral arms. The galaxy has a visual magnitude of approximately 13.5, making it relatively faint and challenging to observe without larger telescopes. With an angular size of about 0.9 by 0.4 arcminutes, NGC 3843 is around 270 million light-years from Earth, determined by its redshift of 0.0197.

## Characteristics

NGC 3843 is a lenticular galaxy of type S0-a, indicating that it has properties intermediate between elliptical and spiral galaxies. These characteristics are common in lenticular galaxies, which often feature a prominent central bulge and a faint, disk-like structure without distinct spiral arms. NGC 3843's apparent size is approximately 0.9 by 0.4 arcminutes, with a visual magnitude of 13.5, making it a dim object that requires moderate to large telescopes for observation.
The galaxy's redshift is measured at 0.019707, corresponding to a radial velocity of around 5,854 km/s, placing NGC 3843 roughly 270 million light-years (or 83.2 megaparsecs) from Earth. Its surface brightness of 12.4 mag/arcmin$^2$ reflects its dim appearance against the background sky. As a member of the Virgo Cluster, NGC 3843 is situated among other galaxies in a dense region of space, which offers valuable insights into the evolution of lenticular galaxies within large galaxy clusters.

## History

NGC 3843 was first cataloged by the German-British astronomer William Herschel, a key figure in the 18th century known for his systematic deep-sky surveys. Herschel’s extensive observations contributed to what would later become the New General Catalogue (NGC), a comprehensive listing of nebulae and galaxies compiled by John Louis Emil Dreyer in 1888.
The discovery of NGC 3843 took place during an era when astronomers were beginning to recognize the vastness of the universe beyond the Milky Way. Herschel’s work laid the groundwork for later astronomers who studied galaxies like NGC 3843 to understand their properties and distribution. With advancements in telescopic technology, 20th- and 21st-century surveys, such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), have provided detailed images and data, revealing its structure as a lenticular galaxy within the Virgo Cluster.
# Puma Apachita

Puma Apachita (Aymara and Quechua puma cougar, puma, apachita the place of transit of an important pass in the principal routes of the Andes; a stone cairn, a little pile of rocks built along the trail in the high mountains, also spelled Puma Apacheta) is a mountain in the Tunari mountain range of the Bolivian Andes, about 4,920 m (16,142 ft) high. It is situated in the Cochabamba Department, Quillacollo Province, Quillacollo Municipality, northwest of Cochabamba. Puma Apachita lies southeast of Jatun Q'asa.
# Marius Schoonmaker

Marius Schoonmaker (April 24, 1811 – January 5, 1894) was a United States representative from New York.

## Biography

Schoonmaker was born to Cornelia (née Groen) (1784–1874) and Zachariah Schoonmaker (1785–1818) in Kingston, Ulster County, New York. His father died when he was young, but he attended public schools and graduated from Yale College in 1830. He was admitted to the bar in 1833 and commenced practice in Kingston.
Schoonmaker was a member of the New York State Senate (10th D.) in 1850 and 1851, and was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-second Congress, holding office from March 4, 1851, to March 3, 1853. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law in Kingston.
Schoonmaker was Auditor of the New York State Canal Department from 1854 to 1855, and Superintendent of Banks from 1855 to 1856. He was also President of the Kingston Board of Education for nine years, and was President of the Village of Kingston in 1866, 1869 and 1870. In 1867, he was a delegate to the State Constitutional Convention of 1867–68.
On December 13, 1837, in Montrose, New York, he married Elizabeth Van Wyck Westbrook (1810–1887), daughter of Cornelius DePuy Westbrook (1782–1858) and his first wife, Hannah Van Wyck (1787–1817). She is a descendant of Louis DuBois. Their son, Captain Cornelius Marius Schoonmaker was a United States Naval Academy graduate who died in the 1889 Apia cyclone in American Samoa. He was born February 2, 1839, in Kingston and died on March 16, 1889.
Marius Street in Kingston is named after him and Elizabeth Street in Kingston is named after his wife.
Schoonmaker died in Kingston and was interred in Wiltwyck Rural Cemetery.
Congressman Cornelius C. Schoonmaker (1745–1796) was his grandfather.
# Zsolt Gyulay

Zsolt Gyulai (born 12 September 1964) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist. He competed at 1988, 1992 and 1996 Olympics and won four medals: two gold (1988: K-1 500 m, K-4 1000 m) and two silver (1992: K-1 500 m, K-4 1000 m). He also won fourteen medals at the world championships: six golds (K-1 1000 m: 1989, K-4 1000 m: 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991), four silvers (K-1 500 m: 1986, K-2 500 m: 1995, K-4 1000 m: 1993, 1995), and four bronzes (K-1 500 m: 1991, K-2 200 m: 1995, K-2 500 m: 1991, K-4 500 m: 1993).
Gyulay was elected President of the Hungarian Olympic Committee (MOB) on 29 January 2022, succeeding Krisztián Kulcsár. He took the position on 1 February 2022, shortly before the start of the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Awards

* Hungarian kayaker of the Year (3): 1988, 1989, 1992
* Order of Merit of the Hungarian People's Republic – Order of Stars (1988)
* Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Small Cross (1992)
* MOB Golden ring (1995)
# Edward deGraffenried

Edward Wadsworth deGraffenried Jr. (June 30, 1899 – November 5, 1974) was a U.S. Representative from Alabama.

## Life and career

Born in Eutaw, Alabama on June 30, 1899, Edward deGraffenried was the second direct male descendant of Baron Christoph de Graffenried, the founder of New Bern, North Carolina, to be elected to Congress. Mr. Ed, as he was known, was the son of Edward deGraffenried (1861–1922), who was at one time a Judge of Court of Appeals of Alabama, and prior to that, having a distinguished law practice throughout Alabama, a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1901, legal adviser to the Governor of Alabama (1910), a noted orator and author. The Congressman was raised in Greensboro, Alabama and attended local public schools, afterwards he graduated from Gulf Coast Military Academy, Gulfport, Mississippi, in 1917. There he was the editor of the Portlight and the Conch Shell, monthly and annual publications, respectively, of the Academy, and Chairman of the Honor Committee and President of the Literary Society.
In the fall of 1917, he entered the University of Alabama where he enrolled in R.O.T.C. Later, during the First World War, he volunteered as a Private in the U.S. Army. DeGraffenried was Honorably Discharged from the Army, at Camp Pike, Arkansas, on December 5, 1918. He was later offered an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. Even though he was humbled by the appointment, he chose to return to the study of law at the University of Alabama Law School in 1919. There, in 1921, he received his degree of Bachelor of Law.
He was admitted to the bar in June 1921, and commenced the practice of law in Tuscaloosa, Alabama with his father. He served as solicitor of the sixth judicial circuit of Alabama from 1927 through 1934. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1934 and for election in 1938.
DeGraffenried was again elected solicitor and served from January 1943 to January 1947. He was unsuccessful for the Democratic nomination in 1946 to the Eightieth Congress.
DeGraffenried was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-first and Eighty-second Congresses (January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1952.
After Congress he continued to practice law until his retirement, shortly before his death in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, November 5, 1974, as the Senior Partner at de Graffenried, de Graffenried and de Graffenried, a prominent law firm formed with two of his sons, William Ryan de Graffenried and Jeffries Blunt de Graffenried. Edward deGraffenried was interred in Evergreen Cemetery, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
With his first wife, Grace, deGraffenried had five children, four sons and one daughter. Three of his sons, Edward III, Jeff and Ryan saw military service during World War II. His youngest son, Christopher, was an alumnus of the University of Alabama and his daughter, Grace is an alumna of Huntingdon College in Montgomery, Alabama.
His second wife was Motie Gay Holman, of Pickens County, AL. They married in Ft. Worth, TX on Oct. 21, 1935.
# James F. McDowell (Wisconsin politician)

James F. McDowell was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

McDowell was born on May 27, 1862. He attended what are now the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh and Valparaiso University. In 1914, he settled in Montello, Wisconsin. He died on December 19, 1938, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Career

McDowell was a member of the Assembly during the 1919 and 1921 sessions. Additionally, he was Superintendent of Schools of Marquette County, Wisconsin from 1895 to 1901 and Deputy Clerk of the Circuit Court of Marquette County from 1915 to 1919. He was a Republican.
# Beki Boxer

Beki Boxer is a 2014 Philippine comedy-drama series broadcast by TV5. Directed by Jade Castro and Monti L. Parungao, it stars Alwyn Uytingco, Vin Abrenica, Joross Gamboa and Claire Ruiz. The series was considered as the 2nd gay-themed drama series on the primetime block after the success of My Husband's Lover. It aired on the network's primetime block from March 31 to July 4, 2014, replacing Let's Ask Pilipinas and was replaced by Bride of the Century.

## Cast

* Alwyn Uytingco as Rocky "The Tsunami" Ponciano
* Vin Abrenica as Renato "Atong" Villaflor/Marlon Villafor
* Danita Paner as Chloe
* Joross Gamboa as Madonna
* Claire Ruiz as Venus
* Christian Vasquez as Max
* Candy Pangilinan as Consuelo
* Cholo Barretto as Elorde
* Kristel Moreno as Jessa
* Onyok Velasco as Onyok
* John Regala as Dalmacio
* Alizon Andres as Gardo
* Jerald Napoles as Toto

### Guest stars

* Aubrey Miles as Yvette
* Albie Casiño as Eric Ibañez
* Ryan Yllana as Beber
* Tina Monasterio as Clarissa
* Rain Prince Allan Quite as Young Rocky
* Elijah Maguindayao as Young Elorde
* Nonong "Bangkay" de Andres as Adonis
* Bekimon as Leyla
* Brent Manzano as James
* Ram De Leon as Sushmita
* Bong Uytico Jr. as Barang
* Alvin Anson as Antonio
* Denver Cuello as Marvin "The Hammerhead" Ortega
* Michael Farenas as Leonardo “Matador” Gonzales
* Juan Martin Elorde as Mike "Pitbull" Traje
* Edgar Gabejan as Bobby "The Silent Assassin" Delgado
* Aldred Gatchalian as Charles
* Buboy Fernandez as himself
* Dennis Laurente as Gordon Berdugo
* Luke Jickain as Dyanggo
* Danton Remoto as himself
* Rex Tso as Zhang "The Chameleon" Shin
* Isabelle de Leon as Isabelle Raymundo of Trenderas
* Katrina Velarde as Diva Salambangon of Trenderas
* Lara Maigue as Lara San Miguel of Trenderas
* Aaron Hewson as himself
* Ed Picson as himself

## Rocky's Professional Fight Results

* vs. Marvin "The Hammerhead" Ortega - Won via decision.
* vs. Leonardo "Matador" Gonzales - Won via knockout.
* vs. Mike "Pitbull" Traje - Won via disqualification.
* vs. Bobby "The Silent Assassin" Delgado - Lose via knockout.
* vs. Gordon Berdugo - Won via disqualification.
* vs. Renato "Atong" Villaflor - Won via decision.
* vs. Zhang "The Chameleon" Shin - Won via knockout.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Association | Award/Recognition | Category | Nominee | Result | Source |
| 2015 | Entertainment Press Society | 6th Golden Screen TV Awards | Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Drama Program | Alwyn Uytingco | Nominated | |
# Ebenezer Tucker

Ebenezer Tucker (November 15, 1758 – September 5, 1845) was in the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey where he was elected to both the Nineteenth and the Twentieth United States Congress. He was in Congress from March 4, 1825, to March 3, 1829.
Tucker served in the American Revolutionary War under General George Washington at the Battle of Long Island and other engagements. He was a judge of the Court of Common Pleas, justice of Court Of Quarter Sessions and judge of the Orphans Court of Burlington County from 1820 to 1825. He moved to what is now Tuckerton, New Jersey, which was named after him, where he engaged in business and shipbuilding. He was the postmaster of Tuckerton from 1806 to 1825, when he resigned to take up his duties in Congress. After Congress, he was again the postmaster of Tuckerton from 1831 until his death in there in 1845. His grave is marked by a most prominent obelisk.
Tucker was the first collector of revenue of the port of Tuckerton. Tuckerton became the third port of entry of the United States, after New York City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Tucker's commission as collector bears the date March 21, 1791, and was signed by George Washington, President, and Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of State.
# Imre Tiitsu

Imre Tiitsu (born June 18, 1980) is an Estonian ice sledge hockey player.
He was part of the Estonian sledge hockey team at the 2002 Winter Paralympics in Salt Lake City, United States.
He had an amputation of both legs after an accident.
# Mary Kim Joh

Mary C. Kim Joh (1904 – February 9, 2005), also known as Che Sik Cho, was a Korean-American music composer, academic and medical research scientist. Joh is best known for writing "School Bell" (학교종 Hak'kyo Jong) in 1945. This children's song is taught to pre-school students in South Korea.

## Early life

Joh, née Kim Sam-sik (김삼식), was born in Seoul in 1904. She was the daughter of Kim Ik-seung, the founder of one of Korea's first joint-stock companies, and a niece of Kim Kyu-sik. She graduated from Ewha Womans University. In 1930, she was awarded a master's degree in music at the University of Michigan. Later in life, she earned a master's degree in science from Wayne State University.

## Career

Joh taught in the music department at Ewha. She was asked by the South Korean government to compose children's songs after the end of Japanese rule over the country. At the end of World War II, the Koreans had no Korean-language school materials. Her 1950 book on Korean folk songs is one of very few published on the subject.
In the United States, Joh changed professions. She began a second career working in a hospital laboratory.
At age 73, she was a Peace Corps volunteer in Liberia. She worked in a hospital 600 miles from Monrovia.

## Selected works

In an overview of Joh's writing, OCLC/WorldCat lists 2 works in 3 publications in 2 languages and 39 library holdings.
    This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
* Folk songs of Korea: original folk melodies and national anthem, 1950

## Honors

* Ewha University, honoris causa 1980
# Marion Wharton

Marion Wharton (16 July 1908 – February 1993) was a British gymnast. She competed in the women's artistic team all-around event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# McNeill Smith

John McNeill (Mac) Smith Jr. (1918–2011) was a North Carolina politician and attorney involved in civil rights advocacy.
Smith was a native of Robeson County, North Carolina and served in the United States Navy during World War II.
A Democrat, Smith was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives from the Greensboro area in 1970 but before the completion of his term, he was appointed to fill a vacancy in the North Carolina Senate caused by the resignation of Skipper Bowles. He was elected to the state Senate in 1972, 1974 and 1976. Smith did not run for re-election in 1978 in order to make an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate.
As an attorney, Smith was noted for taking up unpopular causes, such as in his defense of Junius Scales and in his lawsuit over the ban on Communists speaking on University of North Carolina campuses. Smith later taught constitutional law at the University of North Carolina School of Law. In 2006, the North Carolina Bar Association established an award named for Smith to honor "a person who has demonstrated extraordinary commitment to the ideals embodied in the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of North Carolina."
# Alex Aïnouz

Alexis Gabriel Aïnouz, also known by the alias French Guy Cooking, is a French food YouTuber. He makes cooking tutorials involving spins on French dishes with a focus on experimentation, and also makes short-form docuseries documenting his process of learning new techniques and recipes. He runs his YouTube channel in English to reach a wider audience, and promote French culinary culture abroad. Aïnouz is a self-taught cook with an electrical engineering background with experience in marketing. He debuted on YouTube in 2013. His recipes for croissants and brioche were published by The Times in London in 2018. He won the award for "Best Food" at the 11th Shorty Awards in 2019. He is a regular contributor to Milk Street Radio.
# Justice Park, Timișoara

The Justice Park (Romanian: Parcul Justiției), previously known as the People's Council Park, is an urban park in central Timișoara.

## Location

The Justice Park is located in the center of Timișoara, on Constantin Diaconovici Loga Boulevard, north of the Bega River, opposite the City Hall. It makes the connection between the Cathedral Park and the Roses Park.

## History

The park was built in the first decades after World War I. A first arrangement of the park is mentioned in 1934–1935, when many trees and shrubs were planted, but a small glade was maintained inside, giving the impression of a forest inside the city. Its name comes from an old construction project in the area of the Palace of Justice, a project that was eventually abandoned.
In 1996, in the middle of the park, a monument was erected in memory of the people deported to Bărăgan between 1951–1956. Work of the architect Sorin Gavra, the monument was erected by the Association of Former Deportees in Bărăgan, at the time of the commemoration of 45 years since the deportations.
In 2015, the park was modernized, being equipped with a photovoltaic lighting system and a camouflaged irrigation system. With the modernization of the park, the fence that surrounded it was demolished. Also, almost 110,000 bulbs of different floral varieties (tulips of different colors, snowdrops, forget-me-nots, pansies, hyacinths) and 60 trees and shrubs were planted, in addition to the existing birches.
# Sérgio Ferreira (writer)

Sérgio Manuel Napoleão Ferreira (1946– 2006) was a Portuguese–Cape Verdean writer and filmmaker.

## Biography

He was the son of the Portuguese writer Manuel Ferreira and Cape Verdean writer Orlanda Amarílis. He moved to Pangim in Goa in what was Portuguese India during his childhood and later in Africa.
He did not want to participate in the colonial wars in Africa, he lived in exile in London for six years, where he worked in film at the London Film School for cinema and television, he also studied at the Contemporary Film Makers Studio. He also studied in cinematography in Lisbon at Escola Superior de Teatro and Cinema (Theatre and Film High School); he commonly studied with other actors in Lisbon at the National Conservatory.
He later became a film producer, took part in filming some films on personalities of Portuguese culture, the feature films for RTP, mainly on the life on Fernando Namora, Leal da Câmara, Pomar, Armando Jorge, Jorge Peixinho, António Casimiro and José Cardoso Pires. He equally made six program series on the evolution of African music. He made and directed seminaries on film at the Theater and Cinema High School in Lisbon.
He was executive producer of ALAC publications (Africa, Literature, Arts and Culture) and the review África – Literatura, Arte e Cultura (Africa: Literature, Arts and Culture) which was done together with his father.
He made his fictional historical novel in 2005 titled A Donatária which produced a careful investigation from different years. The action of the novel took place between 1578 and 1583 and is mainly set on the island of Santiago. Sérgio Ferreira, following the footsteps of his parents, Manuel Ferreira and Orlanda Amarílis, with the novel being previously contributed into a Cape Verdean fictional novel, honoring the letters of two countries between Portugal and Cape Verde.
He later published O Desígnio in 2005 and a year later O sorriso ao canto da borca shortly before his death.

## Works

* A Donatária - Lisboa : Plátano Editora, 2005. - 292 pages
* O desígnio : Um conto de Natal - Lisboa : Plátano Editora, 2005. - 32 pages
* Um sorriso ao canto da boca - Lisboa : Plátano Editora, 2006. - 42 pages
# Place de la Bourse, Bordeaux

The Place de la Bourse (French pronunciation:, "Stock Exchange Square") is a square in Bordeaux, France, and one of the city's most recognisable sights. Built from 1730 to 1775 along the river Garonne, it was a multi-building development designed by the architect Jacques Gabriel and his son Ange-Jacques Gabriel. It is within the historic part of the city that has been recognized on the UNESCO World Heritage List as "an outstanding urban and architectural ensemble" of the 18th century.

## History

The Place de la Bourse was designed between 1735 and 1738 by Jacques Gabriel, and built by his son Ange-Jacques Gabriel, the principal architect of King Louis XV. In the original plan, a statue of Louis XV was erected on the square, which was destroyed during the French Revolution. After the statue's removal, a Tree of Liberty was planted, and after the Restoration, a Corinthian column-fountain was built on the square. Finally, in 1869 the Three Graces sculpture was installed in the same location.
Design of the surrounding buildings was completed by Jacques Gabriel in 1739; the project was issued for construction two weeks after the architect's death. His son Ange-Jacques Gabriel was then put in charge and finished the buildings' construction.

## Architecture

This square is one of the most representative works of 18th-century neoclassical French architecture. In the north stood the Palais de la Bourse (current Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Bordeaux) and in the south the Hotel des Fermes (now Interregional Directorate of Customs and Indirect Rights, which houses the National Museum of Customs). The sculptures represent Minerve protecting the arts and Mercury favoring the commerce of the city.
In 2007, it was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List as "an outstanding urban and architectural ensemble" of the 18th century.
# Róbert Gönczi

Róbert Gönczi (29 October 1959 – 30 November 2000) was a Hungarian boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. At the 1980 Summer Olympics, he lost to Titi Cercel of Romania.
# The Chameleon's Shadow

The Chameleon's Shadow is a 2007 crime novel by English writer Minette Walters.

## Plot

Charles Acland, a British soldier returns home from the war in Iraq suffering from migraines, depression, and paranoia. A traumatic head injury has left him with a facial disfigurement. He goes to the Doctor to be treated to help him adjust to civilian life, but to no avail. He remains lonely, angry and violent. Because of his aggressive personality, he soon finds himself a suspect in a series of murders in London.