OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Loth

Joseph Loth (27 December 1847 – 1 April 1934) was a French linguist and historian who specialised in the study of Celtic languages.

## Early life

Loth was born in Guémené-sur-Scorff, Brittany. After his studies at Sainte-Anne-d'Auray, he became a teacher at Pontivy, then Quimper and Saumur until the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. After the end of the conflict, he worked in various institutions in Paris. At this time, he made the acquaintance of Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville, who encouraged him to study Celtic languages.

## Career

In 1883 he was appointed to the Faculty of Arts at Rennes University, where he taught Celtic. That same year he founded the journal Annales de Bretagne, in which he published numerous studies and edited until 1910. He was appointed professor at the Collège de France in 1910 and was elected member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in 1919.
Loth published numerous articles in the Revue Celtique, re-edited Pierre de Chalons' Breton-French dictionary and translated into French important Celtic literature including the Mabinogion. He was also an early supporter of the detailed study of variations in local dialects.

## Award and achievements

Loth developed an influential model of the historical expansion of the Breton language into France. The farthest limit of spoken Breton is known as the "Loth line". It runs from Mont-Saint-Michel, through Hédé, and on to the west of Rennes to reach the Loire.
He received an honorary doctorate (LL.D) from the University of Glasgow in June 1901.

## Writings

* L'Émigration Bretonne en Armorique du Ve au VII siècle de notre ère, Rennes 1883 réédition Slatkine Reprints Paris-Genève-Gex 1980 (ISBN 2051001022)
* Vocabulaire vieux-breton, 1884
* Remarques sur le bas vannetais, 1886
* Le Mabinogi de Kulhwch et Olwen, tiré à part de la Revue de Bretagne et de Vendée, mars / avril / mai 1888, Éd. Prud'homme, Saint-Brieuc.
* Le Dialecte de l'Île aux Moines, 1893, (réédité et corrigé par Patrick Le Besco, Ar Skol vrezoneg/Emgleo Breiz, Brest, 1999)
* Chrestomathie bretonne
# Seair Seaplanes

Seair Seaplanes is a scheduled and charter airline based in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. The airline flies routes between the Vancouver International Water Airport and the Nanaimo Harbour Water Airport, as well as other Gulf Islands in the Strait of Georgia, exclusively with float planes.

## Destinations

As of September 2019 Seair Seaplanes serves the following destinations in British Columbia:
* Galiano Island (Montague Harbour Water Aerodrome)
* Mayne Island (Mayne Island Water Aerodrome)
* Nanaimo (Nanaimo Harbour Water Aerodrome)
* Pender Island (Port Washington Water Aerodrome)
* Richmond (Vancouver International Water Airport)
* Salt Spring Island (Ganges Water Aerodrome)
* Saturna Island (Lyall Harbour)
* Thetis Island (Telegraph Harbour)
* Vancouver (Vancouver Harbour Flight Centre)
In addition to scheduled flights, Seair operates scenic flights, scheduled tours, and private charters. Small amounts of cargo may also be carried.
Seair had plans to begin a service to the Victoria Inner Harbour Airport on May 25, 2011, but the service did not debut.

## Fleet

As of September 2019 the Seair fleet consists of 14 aircraft equipped with floats:

## Accidents

* On 28 December 1999, a Cessna C-208 Caravan (C-FGGG) operated by Seair crashed shortly after takeoff from the Abbotsford International Airport. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot received serious injuries. Two passengers were also seriously injured and three passengers received minor injuries.
* On 22 September 2000, a DHC-2T Turbo Beaver (C-FOES) operated by Seair crashed 18 nautical miles northwest of Clearwater, British Columbia. The two occupants were seriously injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
* On 29 November 2009, a DHC-2 Beaver operated by Seair crashed off the coast of Saturna Island. The accident occurred at approximately 4:10 p.m local time. Six passengers (including one infant) died, but the pilot and one other passenger survived.
* On 26 July 2019, a Cessna 208 Caravan (C-GURL) registered to Seair crashed near Addenbroke Island, about 100 km (62 mi) north of Port Hardy. There were nine passengers on board and one pilot. Three passengers and the pilot were killed and five passengers suffered serious injuries.
# New Year's Eve (2002 film)

New Year's Eve is a 2002 British short romance independent film. The film was written and directed by Col Spector. New Year's Eve was later included in the 2005 compilation film Stories of Lost Souls.

## Plot

A young woman brings out the worst in a group of friends on New Year's Eve.

## Cast

* Stephen Mangan as David
* Keira Knightley as Leah
* Philip Herbert as Paul
* Bohdan Poraj as Michael
* Amit Lahav as Matt

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews. Angus Wolfe Murray of Eye For Film gave 4 and half out of 5 stars and said "The production values of Colin Spector's film are terrific, matched by his acerbic script and pin-sharp performances. The problem, if indeed it is a problem, remains the party itself. Sane men would certify themselves rather than stay another minute."

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2003 | Kinofilm Manchester Short Film Festival | Best British short | Col Spector | Won |
# My Imprisoned Heart

My Imprisoned Heart is a short drama-comedy film made in 2007 by the Make Your Mark in Film campaign. The screenplay was written by Judy Upton and stars Bella Heesom (Emma), Alex Falk (Jamie) and Deborah Bouchard (Avril). It was produced in ten five-minute segments.

## Plot

The plot centres around a young woman named Emma (played By Bella Heesom) who has just split up with her fiance, Jamie (played by Alex Falk), after he cheated on her. Not sure how to cope with the pain and rejection and seeing Jamie with another girlfriend, Emma tricks Jamie into going into an abandoned warehouse filled with his possessions. Once inside, she locks him in indefinitely.
Using her expertise as a performance artist, Emma sets up a website and broadcasts Jamie's every move over a webcam to an audience of millions. The new phenomenon sweeps the nation's media; Emma becomes scared, and doesn't know how to end the revenge, which has got out of control. She asks her friend Avril (played by Deborah Bouchard) to help her get some money so they can leave the country. Just as they are about to let Jamie out, he tricks them and locks them back in the warehouse, broadcasting their movements over the internet.

## Release

The film premiered at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on August 22, 2007, and was later shown on Propeller TV.
# Raoul Ponchon

Raoul Ponchon (French pronunciation:; born 30 December 1848 in La Roche-sur-Yon, France, died 3 December 1937 in Paris, France) was a French poet. A friend of Arthur Rimbaud, he was one of only "seven known recipients" of the first edition of A Season in Hell. He was a contributor to the satirical weekly Le Courrier français.
# Taxi (book)

Taxi is a collection of 58 short stories by Khaled Al Khamissi, first published in December 2006.
The book is dedicated "to the life that lives in the words of poor people." Taxi is about urban sociology in the Egyptian capital through the voices of taxi drivers. The author recounts the stories of different taxi drivers he encounters and offers some insight into contemporary Cairo and Egypt.

## Writing

Taxi is written mainly in dialect. A tradition of writings in dialect has always existed in the Arab world, but colloquial Arabic has never achieved real literary approbation. However, in recent years a new generation of young Arab authors has begun an innovative literary movement known as al-Riwaya al-Gadida (The New Novel), linked to the phenomenon of bloggers. Taxi is an important literary achievement because it has become a bestseller. Taxi was reprinted 7 times in one year and it sold more than 75,000 copies in a country, Egypt, where 3,000 books sold is considered a success.
Taxi has been translated into English by Jonathan Wright and was published by Aflame Books in 2008.

## Editions

* al-Khamissi, Khaled (2006). Taxi. Hawadit al-mashawir. Dar El Shorouk, Cairo. pp. 224, cap. 58. ISBN 978-977-09-1683-4.
* al-Khamissi, Khaled (2008). Taxi. Cabbie talk. Aflame Books, London. pp. 220, cap. 58. ISBN 978-1-906300-02-9.
* al-Khamissi, Khaled (2008). Taxi. Le strade del Cairo si raccontano. collana Altriarabi. il Sirente, Fagnano Alto. pp. 216, cap. 58. ISBN 978-88-87847-14-7.
# The Mass of Men

The Mass of Men is a 2012 British short film directed by Gabriel Gauchet, a student of the National Film and Television School (NFTS). Peter Faulkner stars as Richard, an unemployed man who is penalised for arriving late to a job centre appointment with his advisor Kate, played by Jane McDowell.
According to Gauchet, the film was based on the experiences of friends and family who were jobseekers and suffered similar humiliation.
It has been selected by 111 film festivals and is a winner of 58 awards. The film is one of the three films from the NFTS that swept the board at the annual CILECT awards in 2013.

## Plot

When Richard (Peter Faulkner), an unemployed man of 55, arrives three minutes late for an appointment at the job centre, Kate (Jane McDowell) penalises him for his tardiness. While she berates him, another man (Dominic Kinnaird), armed with a nail gun, attacks her.

## Accolades

The Mass of Men has won many awards.
* Locarno International Film Festival 2012 - Golden Leopard (Pardi di Domani) for Best International Short Film
* San Sebastian International Film Festival 2012 - First prize at the International Film Students Meeting
* Tampere Film Festival 2013 - Grand Prix
* BUFVC - Student Production Postgraduate Award 2013
* Royal Television Society Awards 2013 - Postgraduate Student Television Award
* 28th Alpinale Short Film Festival - Best International Short Film
* CILECT Prize - Best Fiction 2013
* Encounters Short Film and Animation Festival - NAHEMI prize
* Cyprus International Short Film Festival 2013 - Best International Short
* Molodist International Film Festival - Grand Prix of the Festival
# Hunters' Lodges

The Hunters' Lodge was the last of a series of secret organizations formed in 1838 in the United States during the Rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada. The organization arose in Vermont among Lower Canadian refugees (the eastern division or Frères chasseurs) and spread westward under the influence of Dr Charles Duncombe and Donald McLeod, leaders of the short lived Canadian Refugee Relief Association, and Scottish-born former Mayor of Toronto William Lyon Mackenzie, drawing in support from many different areas in North America and Europe. They also absorbed Henry S. Handy's 'Secret Order of the Sons of Liberty' in Detroit into a Grand Lodge in Cleveland.

## Lodge organization

The Hunters Lodges were modelled on masonic lodges, and adopted similar secret signs, hierarchical orders, and rituals. The four degrees of the Lodge were: Snowshoe, Beaver, Grand Hunter and Patriot Hunter. Soldiers without rank were of the first degree, commissioned officers of the second, field officers of the third, and the highest ranking commissioned officers of the fourth degree.
They also utilized a secret code, sometimes printed in newspapers like the Buffalonian, to communicate orders.
Lodges existed across Vermont, western New York, Ohio and Michigan with particularly active sites being Watertown, Oswego, Salina (now Syracuse), Rochester, Buffalo, Cleveland, and Detroit.

## Convention and the Republic of Canada

In September 1838, 70 delegates from the western Hunters' Lodges attended a secret, week-long "Patriot Congress" in Cleveland, Ohio. They appointed a provisional Canadian republican government, electing:
* President A.D. Smith, "chief justice of the peace at Cleveland"
* Vice-President Colonel Nathan Williams, "a wholesale grocer" in Cleveland
* Secretary of the Treasury Judge John Grant Jr, Oswego
* Secretary of War Donald McLeod
* Commander-in-chief of the "Patriot Army of the West," Lucius V. Bierce, "an attorney at Akron," mayor of Akron, Ohio.
* Commissary General, a man named Brunson, of Buffalo
* Commodore of the Patriot Navy on Lake Erie, Gilman Appleby, former Captain of the Caroline
* Commodore of the Patriot Navy on Lake Ontario, Bill Johnston
To fund the war, they formed a joint stock bank, the Republican Bank of Canada, with Secretary of the Treasury John Grant, Jr. as President. They printed bills with pictures of Rebellion martyrs Samuel Lount and James Morreau on them. The official newspaper of the organization was the Bald Eagle published in Cleveland by Samuel Underhill.

## Politics

The leadership of the Patriot movement appears to have belonged to the small Equal Rights Party (known more popularly as the Locofocos). The small party emerged in 1836 in New York with a platform emphasizing radical republicanism, an end to the "moneyed aristocracy", and "Free Banking". The Republican Bank of Canada was formed on this basis. Dr Charles Duncombe was the author of Duncombe’s free banking: an essay on banking, currency, finance, exchanges, and political economy (Cleveland, Ohio, 1841); and Memorial to Congress upon the subject of Republican free banking (Cleveland, Ohio, 1841).
# DCTA 14-X

The 14-X is a Brazilian scramjet engine in development by the Aerothermodynamics and Hypersonics Laboratory Henry T. Nagamatsu of the Institute of Advanced Studies (IEAv) of the Department of Aerospace Science and Technology as part of the PropHiper (Portuguese: Projeto de Propulsão Hipersônica 14-X). The name is a reference to the 14-bis, of the Brazilian inventor and aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont.
The Brazilian Air Force conducted the first qualification test flight of the 14-X engine on 14 December 2021 from the Alcântara Space Center.

## Development

Brazil conducts studies in the field of aspirated hypersonics since 1990s, but a development plan was conceived only in 2007, through the PropHiper project, made official by the Air Force in 2008, when the engineer-captain of the Brazilian Air Force, Tiago Cavalcanti Rolim, started a master's degree at the Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA) and was approved with a thesis on the waverider configuration. The development of the project started with an experimental model by the Institute for Advanced Studies in the same year. Testing of the hypersonic engine started in October 2009.

## Project details

14-X S
On 2 December 2021, the Air Force's Department of Aerospace Science and Technology (DCTA) announced the beginning of Cruzeiro Operation seeking to conduct the first flight of the 14-X. The flight date was kept confidential.
The first test flight of the 14-X scramjet engine took place at the Alcantara Space Center, using a Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle named 14-X S . The vehicle was placed at an altitude of about 30 km by a VSB-30 booster before 14-X activation, which saw the vehicle reach an apogee of 160 km and was monitored by the tracking station of the Barreira do Inferno Launch Center in Rio Grande do Norte as it traversed a distance of roughly 200 km before dropping into a safe spot in the Atlantic Ocean.
Development of the 14-X project involves the building of four hypersonic technology demonstrator vehicles, each with its own demonstrational objectives:
* 14-XS: ballistic ascending flight with supersonic combustion;
* 14-XSP: ballistic ascending flight with aspirated hypersonic propulsion;
* 14-XW: Demonstration of glided flight, without propulsion, of a controllable and maneuverable hypersonic vehicle with guidance, navigation and control systems during hypersonic stratospheric flight;
* 14-XWP: autonomous flight of a controllable and maneuverable vehicle with active aspirated hypersonic propulsion.

### Purpose

The technology is considered by Brazil as one of the most efficient means of accessing space in the near future, and could be used to place satellites in orbit and make suborbital flights. It can also be used in other areas such as the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles with a more potent rocket or in civil aviation.

## Operation history

A list with conducted operations of the 14-X:
| Date | Vehicle | Mission | Results | Ref |
| 14 December 2021 | 14-X (XS VSB-30 V32) | Qualification (Cruzeiro Operation) | Success | |
# FC Torentul Chișinău

FC Torentul Chişinău was a Moldovan football club based in Chişinău, Moldova. They played in the Moldovan National Division, the top division in Moldovan football.

## History

The club was established in 1992 as Dinamo-Codru Chișinău based on the Soviet club Moldovgidromaș Chișinău (1980–1991).
* 1992 – renaming in Dinamo Chişinău
* 1993 – renaming in Torentul Chişinău
* 1996 – dissolution

## List of seasons

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Cup | Ref |
| Season | Division | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Cup | Ref |
| 1992 | Divizia Națională | 7th | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 30 | 23 | 21 | Round of 16 | |
| 1992–93 | Divizia Națională | 13th | 30 | 6 | 8 | 16 | 31 | 49 | 20 | Runners-up | |
| 1993–94 | Divizia Națională | 7th | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 34 | 30 | 29 | Round of 16 | |
| 1994–95 | Divizia Națională | 10th | 26 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 24 | 46 | 23 | Round of 16 | |
| 1995–96 | Divizia Națională | ↓ 13th | 30 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 36 | 94 | 20 | Round of 16 | |
# Allen Trammell

Allen Raymond Trammell, Jr. (born July 19, 1942) is a former American football defensive back who played one season with the Houston Oilers of the American Football League (AFL). He played college football at the University of Florida. He first enrolled at Eufaula High School in Eufaula, Alabama before transferring to Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
# LeRoy J. Weed

LeRoy Jefferson Weed (March 7, 1878 – June 8, 1961) was an American book publisher and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on March 7, 1878, on a farm in Ithaca, Tompkins County, New York. The family moved to Binghamton where he attended school. He graduated from Union College in 1901. In 1904, he began to work for Ginn and Company, a New York City school-book publishing house, and became a partner of in 1918. He married Mabel Scott, and they had two children: Jefferson Weed (born 1907) and Edith Scott (Weed) Schneider. They lived in Garden City.
In November 1913, Weed was elected as a Progressive, with Democratic and Independence League endorsement, to the New York State Assembly (Nassau Co.), and was a member of the 137th New York State Legislature in 1914. In November 1914, he ran for the New York State Senate (1st D.) but was defeated by Republican George L. Thompson.
He was a trustee of Union College from 1933 to 1961. He was a trustee of Hofstra College from 1944 to 1961, and was chairman of the board of trustees from 1955 to 1959. He was president of Psi Upsilon from 1950 to 1957.
He died on June 8, 1961.
# Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Individual championship test grade II

The Individual championship test grade II equestrian event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 22 September. It was won by Irene Slaettengren, representing Sweden. Two bronze medals were awarded for tied scores.

## Final round

22 Sept. 2004, 10:00
| Rank | Athlete | Points |
| | Irene Slaettengren (SWE) | 72.636 |
| | Joop Stokkel (NED) | 70.545 |
| | Nicola Tustain (GBR) | 68.727 |
| | Gert Bolmer (NED) | 68.727 |
| 5 | Angelika Trabert (GER) | 68.545 |
| 6 | Kerstin Englund (SWE) | 68.091 |
| 7 | Lauren Barwick (CAN) | 68.000 |
| 8 | Britta Naepel (GER) | 67.091 |
| 8 | Jo Pitt (GBR) | 67.091 |
| 10 | Itai Zuck (ISR) | 66.000 |
| 11 | Liselotte Rosenhart (DEN) | 65.273 |
| 12 | Malene Sommerlund (DEN) | 65.091 |
| 13 | Ilya Shulga (RUS) | 63.000 |
| 14 | Dax Adam (CAN) | 60.727 |
| 15 | Thomas Haller (AUT) | 60.091 |
| 16 | Eyal Shahar (ISR) | 57.818 |
| 17 | Breda Bernie (IRL) | 55.000 |
| 18 | Aneta Matysiak (POL) | 54.636 |
| 19 | Wendy Olivier (RSA) | 53.727 |
| | Hannelore Brenner (GER) | DNS |
# Bernd Eichmann

Bernd Eichmann (born 12 February 1966) is a German former football player and manager who played as a defender.
# Rudolph Matt

Rudolph Matt (10 September 1909 in St. Anton am Arlberg – 18 November 1993 in Innsbruck) was an Austrian alpine skier and world champion.
Matt became a world champion in the slalom in Innsbruck in 1936, before fellow Austrian Eberhard Kneissl, and finished 6th in the downhill and 4th in the combined event.
At the world championships in Engelberg in 1939 he finished 4th in the slalom.
During the Second World War, Matt escaped to Mount Cranmore in New Hampshire.
# Frans-Jozef van Thiel

Frans Joseph Frits Maria "Frans-Jozef" van Thiel (19 December 1906 – 2 June 1993) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and lawyer.
He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1948 until 1972, with exception of the fours years from 1952–1956 in which he served as minister of Social Work. He was Speaker of the House of Representatives in the period 29 January 1963 – 7 December 1972.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 1964 | Elevated from Commander (21 November 1956) |
| | Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 7 December 1972 | |
# Matt Woods (politician)

Matt Woods is an American politician who has served as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives since November 8, 2022. He represents Alabama's 13th House district.

## Electoral history

He was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Alabama House of Representatives election against Libertarian opponent Mark Davenport. He assumed office the next day on November 9, 2022.

## Education

Woods graduated with an Associate degree in liberal arts and sciences from Bevill State Community College in 2002 and with a Bachelor's degree in business administration from Auburn University in 2004. He graduated from Oakman High School in 2000. His father, Jim "Jimmy" Woods was a coal miner, but got laid off. He started a company with his son, Jasper Auto Sales.

## Biography

Woods was born to Jimmy and Debbie Woods.
# Athletics at the 2003 Summer Universiade – Women's 5000 metres

The women's 5000 metres event at the 2003 Summer Universiade was held on 29 August in Daegu, South Korea.
The winning margin was 0.43 seconds as it would be in the 2015 edition of these games. As of 2024, these are the only two occasions where the women's 5,000 metres has been won by less than a second at these games.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Eloise Poppett | Australia | 15:47.19 |
| | Zhang Yuhong | China | 15:47.62 |
| | Cristina Casandra | Romania | 15:50.44 |
| 4 | Hayley McGregor | Australia | 15:51.82 |
| 5 | Judith Plá | Spain | 15:55.97 |
| 6 | Poppy Mlambo | South Africa | 16:02.34 |
| 7 | Sonia Bejarano | Spain | 16:10.44 |
| 8 | Tomoko Horioka | Japan | 16:22.17 |
| 9 | Rebecca Stallwood | Canada | 16:40.46 |
| 10 | Eleni Gebremedhin | Ethiopia | 16:52.45 |
| 11 | Fatima Boufares | Morocco | 17:15.76 |
| 12 | Karla Silva | Peru | 17:18.33 |
| | Inês Monteiro | Portugal | DNF |
# Suontee

Suontee (also: Suonteejärvi) is a rather large lake in Finland in the Kymijoki river's main watershed. The northern part of the lake is located in the region of Central Finland, and the southern part in the region of Southern Savonia. The southern part is in a more natural state with very clear water, and it is included in the Natura 2000 conservation network of the EU. The protection area is 2 625 hectare. A typical bird there is the black-throated loon. In the past two big lakes, Suontee and Puula, were one lake until 1854, when the water level was lowered 2.5 meters. This has brought up geological stacks, which are formed by water.
* Kayaking in Suontee
* Water has formed geological stacks in Suontee
* Little islands