OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 2007 Summer Universiade – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 2007 Summer Universiade was held on 10 August.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | $6 | Result |
| | Irina Tarasova | Russia | 17.04 | 16.92 | 17.46 | 17.09 | x | x | 17.46 |
| | Yulia Leantsiuk | Belarus | 16.40 | 17.20 | 16.93 | 16.54 | x | x | 17.20 |
| | Magdalena Sobieszek | Poland | x | x | 16.41 | 16.25 | 16.88 | x | 16.88 |
| 4 | Simoné du Toit | South Africa | x | 16.63 | 16.64 | x | 16.80 | 16.59 | 16.80 |
| 5 | Jessica Cérival | France | 16.12 | x | 15.93 | 16.53 | 16.75 | x | 16.75 |
| 6 | Lin Chia-ying | Chinese Taipei | x | 16.19 | x | 15.87 | x | 15.83 | 16.19 |
| 7 | Alla Denisenko | Russia | 15.27 | x | 14.73 | x | 15.48 | 15.41 | 15.48 |
| 8 | Sivan Jean | Israel | 14.61 | 14.97 | 14.60 | 14.49 | 15.17 | 14.36 | 15.17 |
| 9 | Sivan Abali | Israel | x | x | 14.80 | | | | 14.80 |
| 10 | Anu Teesaar | Estonia | 14.23 | x | 14.55 | | | | 14.55 |
| 11 | Annet Kabasindi | Uganda | 10.70 | 10.93 | 10.55 | | | | 10.93 |
| | Yarelys Barrios | Cuba | | | | | | | DNS |
# Castellani House, Guyana

Castellani House is a large nineteenth-century building in Georgetown, Guyana. It is on the corner of Vlissengen Road and Homestretch Avenue (by the Botanical Gardens). It was designed and constructed by the Maltese architect, Cesar Castellani, between 1879 and 1882. Originally serving as a residence for colonial government officials, Castellani House has been the home of Guyana's National Art Gallery since 1993.

## History

Castellani House was designed and built in by Cesar Castellani, who was one of the most prominent and prolific architects of the colonial era in British Guiana. It was originally designed as a residence for the government botanist, George Samuel Jenman. Dissatisfied with the original design of the house, Jenman refused to move into the residence until the changes he demanded had been implemented. These changes were completed in 1882, and Jenman moved into the house in that year. After Jenman died, Castellani House was used as the official residence for Directors of Agriculture.
In 1942, the house was extended with the addition of a third storey to the original two. In 1965, further changes were made to the structure of the house by the Guyanese architect, Hugh McGregor Reid.
From 1965 to 1985, Castellani House was the official residence for Prime Minister Forbes Burnham and First Lady, Viola Burnham. During this time it was known simply as "the Residence". State House replaced it as the president's residence in the 1990s.
After a major refurbishment, Castellani House was re-opened as the home of the National Art Gallery in 1993. The Gallery's first curator was Everley Austin (1994-1996). Austin was followed by Elfrieda Bissember (1996–present).

## Art collection

Castellani House holds over 700 works of art. The collection includes work by Frank Bowling, E. R. Burrowes, Stanley Greaves, Bernadette Persaud, George Simon, Denis Williams and Aubrey Williams.
# Erwin G. Tamms

Erwin G. "Bud" Tamms was a former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Tamms was born on January 4, 1931, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He attended Washington High School and the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. A Lutheran, Tamms served as a Sunday school teacher. He was married with three children. He started Tamms Lithography in 1968. Tamms died on October 21, 2011.

## Career

Tamms was elected to the Assembly in 1968. He is a Republican.
# 2nd Commando Brigade (Turkey)

The 2nd Commando Brigade is one of the 12 brigades designated commando in Turkish Land Forces. It's under the 4th Corps and is headquartered at Bolu. The unit was involved in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. Part of the brigade is currently based on Hatay Province, to support a potential Turkish military operation in Syria.

## History

The brigade was firstly involved in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. With the 1st Commando Brigade and Amphibious Marine Brigade, it was involved in battle of Kyrenia, which resulted in Turkish takeover of the city. After the invasion, brigade was awarded with Turkish Armed Forces Medal of Distinguished Courage and Self-Sacrifice.
It was awarded with its second Turkish Armed Forces Medal of Distinguished Courage and Self-Sacrifice for its involvement in the conflict against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
In 2010, the brigade was fully professionalized. The brigade participated in the 2020 Baku Victory Parade on Freedom Square alongside the Azerbaijani Armed Forces after the Azerbaijani victory in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
# San Tomà, Venice

San Tomà (San Toma) is a church which is located in the sestiere of San Polo in Venice, Italy. It stands opposite the Scoletta dei Calegheri.
The church is named after San Tommaso Apostolo (Saint Thomas the Apostle). A church on the site dates back to the tenth century, the present orientation was set in 1395, and the exterior and much of the interior decorations are due to reconstructions in the 16th and 17th centuries. For example, The Baroque architecture layout we see today was completed in 1652 by Giuseppe Sardi, using a design originally by Baldassare Longhena. The church was reinforced and the facade decorated with two statues in 1742 by Francesco Bognolo. Presently, the church is used for practice of Roman Catholic, Neocatechumenal Way services and functions.
Few of the movable interior decorations remain. The main altar once had statues of Saints Thomas and Peter (1616) sculpted in marble by Girolamo Campagna. It once had two altarpieces by Palma Vecchio: a Madonna and Child with St Francis and John the Baptist and a St Mark and St. Aniano. It also had a main altarpiece depicting Crucifixion Scene by Andrea Vicentino, who also had a number of other works inside the church. Frescoed on the walls of the nave and still extant is a depiction of the Martyrdom of St Thomas by Jacopo Guarana and an altarpiece of the Incredulity of St Thomas by Antonio Zanchi remains.
High on an outside wall, is the sarcophagus of Giovanni Priuli, a 14th-century war hero and senator. He lies with his feet resting on a small dog. On the left side above a portal, is a 15th-century relief of the Madonna della Misericordia (Our Lady of Mercy).
* Facade Statue of St Mark by Francesco Bognolo
* Facade, San Teodoro by Francesco Bognolo
* Belltower
* Madonna della Misericordia
* Giovanni Priuli, (sarcophagus) 14th-century

## Sources

* ↑ Guida di Venezia e delle isele Circonvicione, by Pietro Selvatico, (Paolo Ripamenti Carpano, Publisher) 1852, page 191
# Ullensvang Church

Ullensvang Church (Norwegian: Ullensvang kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ullensvang Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Lofthus. It is the church for the Ullensvang parish which is part of the Hardanger og Voss prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The large stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1250 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 350 people.
The church was built in the 13th century and has been remodeled and expanded several times over the centuries. Colloquially, the church is known as the Hardangerdomen (lit. Hardanger Dome) due to its size, history, and central location in the Hardanger region of the county.

## History

The area of Ullensvang is named after the old pagan god Ullin. Ullensvang is thus an old name. It is reasonable to surmise that Ullensvang was a religious gathering place before the time of Christianity in Norway. When Christianity came to the area, it is likely that a church was built here where the old temple had stood. The earliest existing historical records of Ullensvang Church date back to the year 1309, but it was not new that year. It is likely that the stone church was built during the 13th century. Legend has it that the church was built by people from Scotland. Originally, the church had a rectangular nave with a narrower, rectangular chancel and no tower.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
Between 1883 and 1885 during an expansion and renovation led by the architect Christian Christie. During the renovation, the nave was extended to the west by one-third of its size and a new tower was built. A sacristy, office, and stairwell were also built on the north and south sides of the church. In 1958, the church was restored by the architect Arnstein Arneberg. Much of the neo-Gothic interior from the 1870s was then taken away and the interior redecorated as it was during the 17th century. Also, the walls were repainted and the nave ceiling was vaulted.

## Media gallery

* Old drawing of the church
* Main entrance to the church
* Interior of the church (looking towards the back)
* Interior of the church (looking towards the front)
* Exterior rear view (bef. 1960)
* Side exterior view (c. 1950)
# Pema Choden Tshering

Pema Choden Tshering is a Bhutanese footballer who plays as a forward for the Bhutan women's national football team and Thimphu City Women's FC. She is currently captain of Bhutan.

## Early life

She was born to Hishey Tshering, the president of Thimphu City FC.

## Career

She has served as head of women's football of Bhutan Football Federation. She was the first person to score a hat trick for Bhutan women's national team, in a 4-2 friendly win against Saudi Arabia.

## Style of play

She has been described as "an all-rounder player who plays in midfield".

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 24 September 2022 | Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Stadium, Abha, Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | 1–0 | 3–3 | Friendly |
| 2. | 28 September 2022 | Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Stadium, Abha, Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | 1–0 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 3. | 28 September 2022 | Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Stadium, Abha, Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | 2–0 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 4. | 28 September 2022 | Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Stadium, Abha, Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | 3–1 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 5. | 24 July 2024 | Changlimithang Stadium, Thimphu, Bhutan | Bangladesh | 1–0 | 1–5 | Friendly |
| 6. | 24 October 2024 | Dasarath Rangasala, Kathmandu, Nepal | Maldives | 2–0 | 13–0 | 2024 SAFF Women's Championship |
| 7. | 24 October 2024 | Dasarath Rangasala, Kathmandu, Nepal | Maldives | 4–0 | 13–0 | 2024 SAFF Women's Championship |

## Personal life

She enjoys reading.
# Bolitaeninae

The Bolitaeninae are a subfamily, in the family Amphitretidae, of small, common pelagic octopuses found in all tropical and temperate oceans of the world. The taxonomy of this taxon is not entirely certain. Recent research suggests just two genera exist, Bolitaena and Japetella, both of which are thought to be monotypic by some authorities and under this view, the family would represent two very similar species: Bolitaena pygmaea and Japetella diaphana. However, currently a second species of Bolitaena, B. massyae is also recognised.

## Physical description

Bolitaenins are characterised by their small size—up to 8.5 cm or 3.3 in mantle length and 12 cm total length in Japetella species—and their comparatively short arms, much shorter than their dome-shaped mantles. The arms have a single series of suckers; in males, these suckers are greatly enlarged on the third right arm. In Bolitaena (but not Japetella) this arm is also modified into a hectocotylus, an appendage used to facilitate transfer of spermatophores during mating.
The eyes of both species are laterally compressed and are distinctly smaller and set further apart from the brain on longer optic stalks in Bolitaena than in Japetella. This feature may be the only way to differentiate the two genera when examining subadults. Mature males are rarely encountered. Their translucent, gelatinous bodies are fragile and easily damaged during collection.
Perhaps the most striking feature of the family is seen in mature females. Upon maturity, a ring-shaped photophore (a light-producing organ) develops to encircle the mouth. This is believed to be an adaptation to life in gloomy, deep ocean waters. The bioluminescent ring may help males and females find each other.

## Habitat

Mature bolitaenins occupy depths in the meso- to bathypelagic zones of the water column, down to about 1,425 m. Younger animals (under 20 mm mantle length) are known to remain in shallower waters, either from 170–270 m or 500–800 m depending on size. Japetella is known to venture into far northern waters.

## Reproduction

Mating is thought to occur at or below 1,000 m deep. In the darkness, whether mating is successful or not may depend on the female; she can choose whether to signal the male with her circumoral photophore. The light emitted by the photophore is believed to be of a specific wavelength, possibly both preventing miscommunication and the attraction of predators.
After mating, the female then rises to about 800 m to brood. Her eggs are interconnected by a number of stalks and the whole mass is held safely by means of suckers near her mouth. Due to the cold (4–5 °C) environment, brooding likely takes several months; the female is thought to forgo food during this entire period. After hatching, the young octopuses rise to the productive, upper 300 m of the water column where they remain until reaching a certain size (7–20 mm). As they mature, the young begin their gradual descent to the mesopelagic and eventually bathypelagic zones.
# Column South

Column South is a 1953 American Western film directed by Frederick de Cordova and starring Audie Murphy and Joan Evans.

## Plot

In 1861, prior to the American Civil War, a Union officer (Audie Murphy), tries to prove local Navajo Indians were innocent of killing a prospector. He has to fight the anti-Indian attitudes of his superior officer (Robert Sterling) and north–south tensions among the soldiers. He discovers Confederate sympathizers are planning to cause the Indians to go on the warpath for their benefit.

## Cast

* Audie Murphy as Lt. Jed Sayre
* Joan Evans as Marcy Whitlock
* Robert Sterling as Capt. Lee Whitlock
* Ray Collins as Brig. Gen. Storey
* Dennis Weaver as Menguito
* Gregg Palmer as Chalmers (as Palmer Lee)
* Russell Johnson as Corp. Biddle
* Jack Kelly as Trooper Vaness
* Johnny Downs as Lt. Posick
* Bob Steele as 1st Sgt. McAfee
* James Best as Primrose
* Ralph Moody as Joe Copper Face
* Rico Alaniz as Trooper Chavez
# Maia Agerup

Maia Kristiane Agerup (born 22 June 1995) is a Norwegian Olympic sailor who represents the New York Yacht Club in New York, NY and Royal Norwegian Yacht Club in Oslo.
Together with her twin sister Ragna Agerup she sailed the Olympic class boat 49er FX competed in the 2016 Rio Olympics.
In June 2016 the team was ranked 15th on the ISAF World Ranking. Their best ranking position is 4th, from December 2012. After competing in the Olympics, Maia started her education at Boston University, where she graduated in 2020.
She has previously sailed the Optimist dinghy and 29er.

## Junior career

2010 - Silver. Norwegian Championship, Optimist
2010 - Gold. Norwegian Championship Teams Racing. (KNS - Ragna Agerup, Line Flem Høst, Sophie Tjøm)
2013 - Gold. Norwegian Championship, 29er
2013 - 12th place and winner of the Female Class. 29er World Championship. Aarhus, Denmark
2013 - 4th place. 29er EuroCup Overall (Best Female Team)

## Senior career

2014 - Gold. ISAF World Cup, 49er FX. Melbourne, Australia
2015 - 9th place. European Championship, 49er FX. Porto, Portugal
2015 - Bronze. U23 World Championship, 49er FX. Flensburg, Germany
2016 - 4th place. ISAF World Cup, 49er FX. Miami, USA
2016 - 5th place. ISAF World Cup, 49er FX. Weymouth, United Kingdom
2017 - Silver. ISAF World Cup, 49er FX. Miami, USA
2017 - Gold. Junior World Championship 49er FX. Kingston, Canada
2017 - 8th place. European Championship, 49er FX. Kiel, Germany
2018 - Silver. ISAF World Cup, 49er FX. Miami, USA
# Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 2015 Summer Universiade was held on 8 July at the Gwangju Universiade Main Stadium.
The winning margin was 6 cm, which as of 2024 remains the narrowest winning margin in the women's shot put at these games.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Lena Urbaniak | Germany | 17.32 | 18.00 | x | 17.23 | x | x | 18.00 | PB |
| | Paulina Guba | Poland | 17.37 | 17.34 | 17.94 | 17.29 | x | 17.68 | 17.94 | PB |
| | Brittany Crew | Canada | 16.09 | 16.16 | 12.42 | 17.27 | 15.77 | x | 17.27 | PB |
| 4 | Vera Kunova | Russia | 16.06 | 16.38 | 16.46 | 16.80 | 16.19 | 16.10 | 16.80 | |
| 5 | Irina Kirichenko | Russia | 16.43 | 16.41 | x | 16.32 | 16.11 | x | 16.43 | |
| 6 | Manpreet Kaur | India | 15.76 | 15.51 | 15.54 | 14.67 | 14.97 | 15.08 | 15.76 | PB |
| 7 | TeRina Keenan | New Zealand | 14.36 | 15.25 | x | x | 15.39 | x | 15.39 | SB |
| 8 | Giedrė Kupstytė | Lithuania | 15.06 | 15.29 | 15.31 | 15.12 | x | x | 15.31 | |
| 9 | Torie Owers | New Zealand | 13.54 | x | 14.78 | | | | 14.78 | |
| 10 | Alex Porlier-Langlois | Canada | 14.73 | x | x | | | | 14.73 | |
| 11 | Ashlie Blake | United States | 12.46 | 12.95 | 13.13 | | | | 13.13 | |
| 12 | Gloria Hinestroza | Colombia | 11.84 | 12.08 | x | | | | 12.08 | |
| 13 | Rawan Bachrouch | Lebanon | x | x | 5.98 | | | | 5.98 | |
# John Lord Otis

John Lord Otis (July 15, 1827 – March 14, 1894) was an American politician who served as a brevet brigadier general in the Union Army during the period of the American Civil War.
Otis began working in a cotton factory at the age of 8 where he gained knowledge of mechanical engineering. On March 1, 1847, he married Catherine Preston (1818-1901) with whom he had two sons. In 1851, he took control of the Pacific Mills of Manchester, Connecticut, and later established the Otis Manufacturing Company. After the war, Otis ran the Florence Sewing Machine Company and helped establish the Northampton Emery Wheel Company. He was elected state representative in 1877 and state senator in 1879 and 1880.
In his last years, Otis was in ill health and would spend winters in the South. In January 1894, he had a heart attack. He attempted to return to New England, but he died when he reached Tarpon Springs on March 14, 1894.
Otis was wounded once at the 1862 Battle of New Bern and twice at the Battle of Kinston. He fought with General Ambrose Burnside in North Carolina and General John Gray Foster in South Carolina. In 1864, he joined the Army of the James. Otis had been promoted to the rank of colonel in February 1863. At the end of the war, he was named a brevet brigadier general with a promotion date of March 13, 1865.
# Arse

Arse or ARSE may refer to:
* A Commonwealth English slang term for the buttocks
* Arse, the name for the Iberian settlement of modern-day Sagunto
* Arse, Indonesia, a district in the South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra province, Sumatra, Indonesia
* River Arse, a river in the Ariège department of southern France
* ARSE, a former symbol for arylsulfatase L gene
* Animal Research – Scientific and Experimental (ARSE), a fictional animal research centre in the book The Plague Dogs
# Conrad R. Duncan

Conrad Riley Duncan Jr. (October 9, 1928 – October 10, 1992) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the North Carolina House of Representatives. He also served as a member of the North Carolina Senate.

## Life and career

Duncan was born in Carroll County, Virginia.
Duncan was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives, serving until 1977, when he was succeeded by Robert McAllister. He was also a member of the North Carolina Senate.
Duncan died on October 10, 1992 in Greensboro, North Carolina at the age of 64.
# Mortal Throne of Nazarene

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Mortal Throne of Nazarene is the second studio album by the American death metal band Incantation. The album was released in 1994 on Relapse Records (US) and Nuclear Blast Records (Europe).
This particular album had been recorded in its entirety already in August 1993 but Relapse Records wanted the band to record again due to not being happy with the results. Situations like this and other incidents that followed led to the infamous bad blood between John McEntee and the label. The alternate version of the album was released in 1995 as Upon the Throne of Apocalypse, with a different mix and track orders reversed.

## Track listing

* Tracks 2, 3, 4 and 6-8 by John McEntee and Craig Pillard. Tracks 1 and 5 by Dan Kemp, John McEntee and Craig Pillard.

## Personnel

* Craig Pillard – guitar/vocals
* John McEntee – guitars, mixing
* Jim Roe – session drums
* Dave Niedrist - Bass
* Garris Shippon – engineer
* Mr. Bill – engineer
* Brian Sekula – mixing
* Dave Shirk – mastering
* Miran Kim – cover artwork
* Wes Benscoter – booklet and tray art
# Vuurbaak van Katwijk aan Zee

The Vuurbaak van Katwijk aan Zee is a Dutch lighthouse in Katwijk aan Zee, in South Holland, on the North Sea. It is the second oldest lighthouse in the country; only the Brandaris (1594) is older. The lighthouse was essentially just a 12-metre-tall (39 ft) tower on top of which a fire was lit whenever Katwijker fishers were out at sea (they fished for herring off the east coast of England). The fire was replaced with an oil lamp in the mid-19th century; by the early 1900s there were no fishing vessels from Katwijk and the lighthouse became inactive.

## History

In the 1500s Katwijk already had a lighthouse, a tower on top of which a fire was built if fishermen from Katwijk (who fished for herring near the English east coast) were out at sea. The All Saints' Flood of 1570 removed a large section of the coastline, which threatened the lighthouse. The current tower was built in 1605, most likely with bricks from the old tower. Initially the maintenance was paid for by a tax on ships that sailed from the local harbor; in 1621 that was changed to a tax on the fish traded locally. The tower's flat roof had an iron basket in which a wood fire (later coal fire) could be lit. In the mid-1800s an oil lamp with reflector was placed on the tower.
Around 1700 Katwijk was again threatened by coastal erosion, and more so than other coastal villages on the North Sea coast for three reasons: the village was close to the sea, the dunes were flat and low, and the shoals were lower than elsewhere. The dunes were fortified in 1702, and to protect the lighthouse (which seemed in imminent danger) a breakwater was built the next year.
The lighthouse was renovated in 1901, and deactivated in 1913, when ships were no longer docking in Katwijk (they went to IJmuiden and Scheveningen). During World War I it functioned as an observation post for the Royal Netherlands Navy and was manned around the clock by three sailors. During World War II the German occupiers placed a machine gun on top. When the Atlantic Wall was built, all the houses near the lighthouse and along the Katwijk boulevard were demolished, but the lighthouse was spared. The lighthouse was fully restored in 1989 and is open for visitors.

## Gallery

* Toward the northeast
* Toward the south
* Top of the lighthouse
* From an 18th-century drawing
# Trude Gundersen

Trude Gundersen (born 6 June 1977 in Bergen) is a retired Norwegian taekwondo athlete. She was Norway's first and only taekwondo competitor during the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, and won a silver medal in the -67 kg weight class.
After the 2000 Summer Olympics she tried to continue the hard training in combination with her ambition to become a doctor. But in 2002 she quit professional taekwondo and focused instead on her medical studies.