OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# László Szalay (skier)

László Szalay (13 December 1914 – 15 April 2008) was a Hungarian alpine skier who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Biała, Wejherowo County

Biała is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wejherowo, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Wejherowo and 34 km (21 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Grand Prix scientifique de la Fondation Louis D.

The Grand Prix scientifique de la Fondation Louis D. (Scientific Grand Prize of the Louis D. Foundation) is an award conferred annually by the Louis D. Foundation of the Institut de France. It is awarded for fundamental or applied research in the areas of the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Each year the prize has a different theme. The award has a €450,000 prize.

## Laureates

Winners of the prize are:
| Year | Winner(s) |
| 2016 | François Labourie and Marcelo Viana |
| 2015 | Chris Bowler and Didier Raoult |
| 2014 | François Bouchet |
| 2013 | Thibault Cantat |
| 2012 | Philippe Bouyer and Christophe Salomon |
| 2011 | Geneviève Almouzni and Philip Avner [fr] |
| 2010 | Frank Dimroth [fr] |
| 2009 | Hervé Vaucheret [fr] and Olivier Voinnet |
| 2008 | Yves Frégnac |
| 2007 | Albert Osterhaus and Sir John Skehel |
| 2006 | Jean-Louis Martin [fr] and Manuel Joffre [fr] |
| 2005 | David P. Bartel and Ronald Plasterk |
| 2004 | Jean-Claude Duplessy |
| 2003 | Denils Le Bihan [fr] and Stanislas Dehaene |
| 2002 | Harmut Wekerle [fr] |
| 2001 | Margaret Pericak-Vance |
| 2000 | Pasteur Institutes and Associated Institutes for the fight against tuberculosis and malaria. |
# Tapes, Rio Grande do Sul

Tapes is a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, near to Porto Alegre. It is good for sailing, windsurfing, kitesurfing. Tapes
Tapes is a city located on the shores of Lagoa dos Patos, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Known as "The Girlfriend of the Lagoon," Tapes enjoys a privileged location, with a stretch of land known as the "lagoon's bag." The city is renowned for being home to one of the best beaches in the southern region, attracting both locals and tourists from cities like Porto Alegre and Pelotas.
Culture and Attractions
One of the main attractions of Tapes is the Gaúcho music, an integral part of the cultural identity of the region. Groups like Os Tapes, although no longer active, and artists like José Cláudio Machado were instrumental in spreading traditional Gaúcho music, significantly contributing to the local music scene.
The city also houses a House of Culture that hosts a small museum with indigenous artifacts, highlighting the rich history and culture of the region.
Beaches and Leisure
Tapes offers visitors two beautiful beaches: the beach of Pinveste, located to the left of the city entrance, and the Balneário Rebelo, situated to the right. Both beaches feature parks and associations, such as the AABB (Banco do Brasil Athletic Association), providing leisure and entertainment options for residents and tourists.
Sports and Traditions
In the sports scene, Tapes is known for being the home of the Guarani football club, which once had its headquarters in the city center. The club has had the honor of hosting great athletes throughout its history, contributing to the development of sports in the region.
Additionally, Tapes is inhabited by traditional families, such as the Rieff, who have contributed for generations to the cultural and social enrichment of the city.
# Otto Kürschner

Otto Kürschner (29 April 1904 – 31 January 1964) was a German cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Julian R. Dridan

Julian Randal Dridan (24 November 1901 – 2 October 1982) was an Australian engineer. He was Engineer-in-Chief of South Australia's Engineering and Water Supply Department from 1949 to 1966.

## Life and career

Julian Randal Dridan was born 24 November 1901 in Payneham, South Australia. He was educated at Adelaide Junior Technical School, the School of Mines and the University of Adelaide. He became South Australia's Deputy Engineer-in-Chief focussing on Engineering and Water Supply. In November 1949, on his 48th birthday, he succeeded the late Mr. H. T. Angwin as Engineer-in-Chief.
He had previously reported on several proposed schemes to augment Broken Hill's water supply, including the Menindee-Stephens Creek pipeline. The scheme, with some modifications, was finally adopted following a favorable report by him. From 1965 to 1966 he was both Director and Engineer-in-Chief of South Australia's Engineering and Water Supply Department.
Dridan died 2 October 1982 in Mitcham, South Australia.

## Publications

* J. R. Dridan: Water conservation in South Australia. Published by K.M. Stevenson, Government Printer, Adelaide, 1946.
# John Short (Wisconsin politician)

John W. Short (June 29, 1874 – January 29, 1951) was an American farmer and politician.
Born on a farm in the town of Chilton, Calumet County, Wisconsin, Short went to Milwaukee Business College. He was a farmer and lived in the town of Chilton. Short served as Chilton town clerk and was also Chilton Town Board chairman. He also served on the school board as the board clerk. Short served on the Calumet County Board of Supervisors and was chairman of the county board. In 1935, Short served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. He was defeated for the 1936 Democratic nomination by Henry W. Hupfauf. Short died at St. Elizabeth Hospital in Appleton, Wisconsin and is buried at Saint Augustine Cemetery in Chilton.
# Białe Błota, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Białe Błota is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Chojnice and 94 km (58 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Luchi

Luchi is a deep-fried flatbread, made of maida flour. Luchi is popular in India (especially East and Northeast India) and in Bangladesh.
Since luchi is made without rice or rice flour, it is a popular staple item at times when rice is to be avoided for ritual purposes, as in the case of ekadashi. Luchi is often paired with vegetarian dishes such as aloor dum or ghugni, or with mutton curry.

## History

As per Hindī Śabdasāgara, the word Luchi or Luchui is derived from the Sanskrit word Ruchi (रुचि), meaning something which is appetizing. Bhakt Surdas, a renowned Hindu saint of Bhakti tradition, makes a mention of Luchui in his Braj poetry.
   लुचुई ललित लापसी सोहै । स्वाद सुबास सहज मन मोहै ।। Luchuī Lalita Lāpasī Sohai, Svāda Subāsa Sahaja Mana Mohai
# Noclip.website

noclip.website is an online video game map viewer created in 2018, allowing visitors to browse a selection of datamined levels from several games and travel through them in noclip mode without being hindered by walls, objects or gravity. It therefore allows exploration in ways not intended by the game's developers, providing new insights into their layout, development process, and content. The site was programmed by JasperRLZ and a team of contributors, and predominantly features Nintendo games, although it also contains other titles, such as Dark Souls. The site was praised by critics for allowing visitors to explore levels from classic games, and its implementation of bespoke solutions allowing maps from each game to run properly within the same viewer.

## Content

noclip.website is open-source software. When visiting the site, a list of levels is presented, and the visitor may select one level at a time to view, navigating it using WASD and mouse controls similar to those of an ingame noclip mode. While most of the levels supported are from Nintendo games, maps from titles such as Psychonauts are viewable in the website.
Due to programming differences in the various video games supported by the site, workarounds had to be created for certain games to allow their maps to be viewed. For example, The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker's cel-shaded art style required a unique lighting model to work properly, as well as collision models to prevent plant models from falling through the ground. Some maps allow interaction in order to induce changes in the map; such as Pokémon Snap's levels allowing viewers to throw fruit like in the game in order to unlock new scenarios.
In 2019, JasperRLZ successfully added the maps of Katamari Damacy to the website after offering a $500 bounty for developers to datamine them from the game's code, which had never previously been done. The process was described as difficult due to the files' unclear naming structure in comparison to Nintendo games.

## Reception

The site was generally well received by critics, with Matt Leonard of GameRevolution describing it as "a cool way to experience levels from your favorite Nintendo games", although calling it "more exploratory than educational". Dustin Bailey of PCGamesN stated, in regards to the site, that he would "never not appreciate the new perspectives on old games we get from these community projects". Luke Plunkett of Kotaku called the site "very fun", describing exploring the levels as joyful and nostalgic.
Emma Kent of Eurogamer noted that the site provided users with the ability to explore maps from the perspective of a game designer, showing how they were constructed and the illusions used to make them believable. She also expressed the concern that Nintendo would "not be happy" about the site's existence. Ana Diaz of Polygon described the site as a "digital video game museum" and praised the ability to see old games from a new perspective, but criticized some maps as harder to explore than others, singling out Luigi's Mansion as difficult due to the game being set indoors.
# Canela, Rio Grande do Sul

Canela (Portuguese pronunciation:), meaning Cinnamon in Portuguese, is a town located in the Serra Gaúcha of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Both Canela and neighboring Gramado are important tourist locations and they both draw many visitors each year. Ecotourism is very popular in the area and there are many opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, horseback riding and river rafting.

## Tourism

The main tourist attraction in Canela is the Parque do Caracol, the Cathedral of Stone, and Caracol Falls (Cascata do Caracol). Like sister town Gramado, Canela is a large tourist draw during the winter, where snowfall can occur, and during the Christmas holiday and the local town council deck Canela with lights and other festive decorations.
Canela is part of the Rota Romântica or Romantic Route, a scenic bypass.
An imitation of the Montparnasse derailment has been built outside the Mundo a Vapor ("Steam World") museum theme park in the city.

## Gallery

* Caracol falls
* Winter in Canela
* Autumn in Canela
* Downtown

## Transportation

Canela is served by Canela Airport.
# Clara Nettie Bates

Clara Nettie Bates (December 25, 1876 – November 27, 1966) was an American editor, writer, and clubwoman. She was associated with the Audubon movement in Michigan and Florida, and with the International Sunshine Society (ISS). She favored suffrage. Bates died in 1966.

## Biography

Clara Nettie Bates was born Traverse City, Michigan, December 25, 1876. Her parents were Thomas Tomlinson and Martha E. Cram Bates. Mrs. Bates served as associate editor of the Grand Traverse Herald since that paper came into possession of Mr. Bates in 1876. There were two other siblings, a brother, George G. Bates, proprietor of the American Poultry Journal of Chicago and vice president of the Herald and Record Company; and a sister, Mabel.
She spent her childhood in a wheelchair, and she was educated by private instruction in the home.
Bates served as editor for six years of the Children's Department in the Grand Traverse Herald with her stories and articles for children appearing each week. She was also a writer of miscellaneous stories and poems appearing in various publications for children.
She conducted the Children's Department of the Sunshine, consisting of 500 active members, representing every U.S. State and Canada. With nearly 10,000 names on the membership list since organization, it was the largest junior ISS in the world, affiliated with the ISS.
Bates served as vice-president, Michigan Woman's Press Association; vice-president, Michigan Audubon Society; director, Michigan State Federation of Women's Clubs; corresponding secretary, 1908–10, and chair of the Bureau of Information, 1910–12; corresponding secretary, Traverse City (Michigan) Bureau of Associated Charities. She was active in local church work, especially the Home Department of the Sunday-school. For many years, she served as the chair, Book Committee, Ladies' Library Association. For six years, she was the corresponding secretary of the Woman's Club. Bates was active locally in the campaign for suffrage in Michigan. In religion, she was a Congregationalist. She was a member of the International Farm Woman's Press Association, Michigan Woman's Press Association, ISS, Traverse City Chapter 147 Order of the Eastern Star, Y.W.C.A., Michigan State Humane Association, Traverse City Federation of Women's Clubs, Traverse City Woman's Club, and the Traverse City Ladles' Library Association.
Bates moved to Fort Pierce, Florida in 1937, where she served as director of the Florida Audubon Society and was a life member of the St. Lucie County Audubon Society. She died in Fort Pierce, November 27, 1966, and was interred at Traverse City, Michigan.
# W. R. Chipman

William R. Chipman (May 10, 1863 – October 7, 1932) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1917 and 1919 sessions. Other positions he held include justice of the peace, chairman of the Columbia County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors and Chairman (similar to mayor) of Leeds, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.
Chipman was born in Leeds on May 10, 1863. He died at his home in Leeds in 1932.
# Mihai Tänzer

Mihai Tänzer (Hungarian: Táncos Mihály) (7 February 1905 – 22 September 1993) was a Romanian footballer of Danube Swabian (German) ethnicity, he also had Hungarian citizenship when he played in Hungary.

## Club career

In the early 1920s, Timișoara "Chinezul" dominated the Romanian football scene, even winning against important teams from the rest of Europe. Mihai Tänzer made his first senior appearance, at the age of 16, on the first team of the club, which already had 83 players. He soon found his place among the stalwarts as Ritter, Hoksary, Steiner, Wetzer, Semler and Vogl. A midfielder, in a few years he became one of the best European players in this position.
Chinezul was among the top teams of that time, alongside Juventus Bucharest, Venus Bucharest, CAO Oradea, Rapid Bucharest, C.A.T. Timișoara and AMEF Arad. During 1922–1927, "Chinezul", with Tänzer on the team, brought six consecutive national titles to Timișoara.
At the end of 1929, he arrived at Ferencváros, the most popular Hungarian club at that time, and was known there as Táncos Mihály. He played there for over a decade, winning three national titles, two cups, and one Mitropa Cup as well. At the 1938 Mitropa Cup, he faced Ripensia, another powerhouse team from Timișoara, which in the late 1930s won four national titles in Romania. Tänzer scored a goal against them in the last minutes, bringing Ferencváros a close 5–4 victory. After a year he went to play for Ripensia Timișoara, finishing his club career, and later ended up coaching them.

## International career

Tänzer made his debut for Romania on 2 September 1923 in a match against Poland ended 1–1. He represented his country at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, he got 10 caps for Romania between 1923 and 1929 and scored once. In 1929, he went to play for neighbouring Hungary as "Táncos Mihály", and earned five caps scoring a goal.
Never giving up his Romanian citizenship, afterwards Táncos became Tänzer once again, returning to Romania and living the rest of his life in Cluj.

## Honours

Chinezul Timișoara
* Liga I: 6
** 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927
Ferencváros TC
* Hungarian League: 3
** 1932, 1934, 1938
* Magyar Kupa: 2
** 1933, 1935
* Mitropa Cup: 1
** 1937
# San José Airport (Guatemala)

San José Airport (IATA: GSJ, ICAO: MGSJ) (Aeropuerto de Puerto San José, Escuintla) serves the city of Puerto San José, the resort town of Monterrico, the port of Puerto Quetzal and the eastern Guatemalan Pacific coast. It is operated and administrated by DGAC - Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil de Guatemala. San José Airport is in the western part of the city of Puerto San José, near the Pacific coast.

## Facilities

The airport was refurbished in the early 2000s, reopening in September 2007, as part of a nationwide airport rehabilitation program.

## Airlines

* Transportes Aéreos Guatemaltecos (charter flights).
* Air Venture Tours (charter flights only)
# William Campion (mathematician)

William Magan Campion (1820–1896) was a lecturer in Mathematics and the President of Queens' College, Cambridge, from 1892 until his death.

## Life

Campion was born in Ireland on 28 October 1820, and was the second son of William Campion of Maryborough, County Laois. He was admitted as pensioner to Queens' College, Cambridge, in 1845 to read mathematics; he was 4th Wrangler. He was elected a Fellow of Queens' in 1850. Campion was considered too young for the presidency of the College in 1857 on the death of Joshua King, but was elected president in 1892 after the death of George Phillips when already old and in poor health.
Campion was a member of the first Council of the Senate, and its secretary in 1865. He was rector of the St Botolph's Church, Cambridge, 1862-1892, and a rural dean, 1870-1892, and honorary canon of Ely Cathedral, 1879-1896.
In conjunction with W. J. Beaumont, he wrote a learned yet popular exposition of the Book of Common Prayer, entitled The Prayer-Book Interleaved.
He died in the President's Lodge at Queens' College on 20 October 1896 and is buried in the Mill Road Cemetery, Cambridge.
# List of invasive species in California

Invasive species in California, the introduced species of fauna−animals and flora−plants that are established and have naturalized within California.
Native plants and animals can become threatened endangered species from the spread of invasive species in natural habitats and/or developed areas (e.g. agriculture, transport, settlement).

## Animals

Invasive animal species include:

### Mammals

* Black rat
* Nutria (also known as coypu)
* Fallow deer
* Axis deer (eradicated)
* Feral cat
* Feral dog
* Wild boar

### Birds

* Common starling
* Red-masked parakeet
* Mute swan
* Rock dove
* House sparrow
* Eurasian collared dove
* Japanese white-eye
* Lilac-crowned parrot
* Yellow-headed parrot

### Reptiles

* Southern watersnake
* Northern watersnake
* Red-eared slider
* Brown anole
* Jackson's chameleon
* Italian wall lizard
* Mediterranean house gecko
* Spiny softshell turtle

### Amphibians

* American bullfrog
* African clawed frog

### Fish

* Snakehead (eradicated)

### Invertebrates

* Apis mellifera scutellata — Africanized honeybee
* Bactrocera dorsalis — Oriental fruit fly (eradicated)
* Carcinus maenas — European green crab
* Corbicula fluminea — Asian clam, golden freshwater clam
* Eriocheir sinensis — Chinese mitten crab
* Euwallacea fornicatus — Polyphagous and Kuroshio shot hole borers
* Linepithema humile — Argentine ant
* Liriomyza trifolii — American serpentine leaf miner
* Milax gagates — greenhouse slug
* Potamopyrgus antipodarum — New Zealand mud snail
* Pomacea canaliculata — channeled apple snail
* Solenopsis invicta — red imported fire ant
* Theba pisana — white garden snail

## Plants

Invasive plant species include:
* Aegilops triuncialis — barbed goat grass
* Acacia melanoxylon — black acacia
* Ailanthus altissima — tree-of-Vanessa
* Arundo donax — giant reed
* Carpobrotus edulis — iceplant
* Centaurea solstitialis — yellow starthistle
* Cirsium vulgare — bull thistle
* Cortaderia jubata — pampas grass
* Eucalyptus camaldulensis — red gum
* Eucalyptus globulus — blue gum
* Ficus carica — edible fig
* Fraxinus uhdei — shamel ash, evergreen ash
* Hedera canariensis — Algerian ivy, 'California' ivy
* Ipomoea indica — blue morning glory
* Ligustrum ovalifolium — 'California' privet
* Marrubium vulgare — horehound
* Mesembryanthemum crystallinum — common iceplant
* Nicotiana glauca — tree tobacco
* Pennisetum setaceum — fountain grass
* Ricinus communis — castor bean
* Rubus armeniacus — Himalayan blackberry
* Schinus terebinthifolius — Brazilian pepper tree
* Tamarix ramosissima — salt cedar, tamarisk
* Ulex europaeus — common gorse
* Vachellia tortilis — umbrella thorn
* Vinca major— periwinkle
* Washingtonia robusta — Mexican fan palm
* Zantedeschia aethiopica — calla lily
* Genista monspessulana - French broom
* Spartium junceum - Spanish broom
# Mary Lou Forbes

Mary Lou "Ludie" Forbes (née Werner: June 21, 1926 – June 27, 2009) was an American journalist and commentator. She spent six decades at the Washington Evening Star and The Washington Times, serving as the Times commentary editor until weeks before her death. As Mary Lou Werner she won the annual Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting (Edition Time) for her Evening Star coverage of the 1958 school integration crisis in Virginia in the aftermath of the 1954 Supreme Court of the United States decision in Brown v. Board of Education.

## Life

Mary Lou Werner was born in Alexandria, Virginia, and raised by her widowed mother. She graduated from George Washington High School (later one of the constituent schools of T. C. Williams High School). Briefly, she attended the University of Maryland, College Park, where she majored in math but was forced to drop out due to financial considerations. Werner had applied for a position at the Washington Evening Star because it was located in Washington, D.C., along a bus route that ran to her home in Alexandria. She had seen a newspaper ad for an accounting position, but accepted a position as a copy girl after finding out that the spot she had wanted was already filled. She mentored to reporters such as Carl Bernstein, whom she met when he began at the Star as a copyboy.
Werner covered the "massive resistance" program of opposition to school integration that had been undertaken by U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd and followed by Governor of Virginia J. Lindsay Almond, who had proclaimed in his 1958 inaugural address that "integration anywhere means destruction everywhere". Under the constant pressure of meeting deadlines at an afternoon paper that published five editions daily, she reported on a rapidly progressing story over the course of a year, compiling information from late-breaking court actions and other events and synthesizing them into a coherent story. Werner observed that "Ninety percent of my stuff would be dictated, right off the top of my head."
She was named as the commentary page editor at the Times in 1984, two years after it was established, where she helped foster the career of conservative commentator and pundit Cal Thomas, whose columns first appeared in the paper in the mid-1980s.

## Death

Forbes died of breast cancer at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Alexandria, Virginia on June 27, 2009, six days after her 83rd birthday. She had been diagnosed only several weeks earlier.