OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José Martins Achiam

José Martins Achiam (Chinese: 龔智仁) (1944–2008) was a Portuguese Macau born Macanese martial artist and martial arts instructor focused on Karate.
He is the founder and the father of Macau Karatedo and Seigokan Macau.
Student of Yukiaki Yoki (Seigokan Sensei at Hong Kong), he introduced Karatedo to Macau in 1967. He traveled every week between Hong Kong and Macau in 1966/67 to gain more knowledge in Karate. His father worked in the Macau Judiciary Police officials. During 40 years in Macau, he vigorously developed karate and promote Macao Karate in the international karate community to achieve a certain position. In the Macau Karate sector his nickname was the "Master", the "Father of Karate".
In 1970, Mr. Achiam played in Tokyo on behalf of Hong Kong to hold its first session of the World Karate Championships (WUKO I).
In 1994, he vigorously promoted Macau to unite the various schools of Karate and then, when the Macao Karatedo Association (AKM) was established, he became its founding president re-elected since the term of office to vigorously promote karate and done efforts to increase the overall level, so in recent years, Macau Karate in a number of international competitions, is repeatedly winning.
In the 90s, Jose Achiam began to participate in international affairs, has been elected as Secretary-General of the Asian Karatedo Federation (AKF) and for the Executive Committee of the World Karate Federation (WKF). His term of office was awarded by WKF assigned specifically to help China's accession to WKF. In July 2006 chaired the first training of karate Coaches of the Chinese Karatedo Association. J.M.Achiam term of office the Secretary-General on the AKF Asian Games in Seoul, to strive to karate as a sport and eventually succeeded in the Asian Games karate officially became a permanent sport. Earlier in 2008, Mr. Achiam has been named for the Macao Sports Committee.
Mr. Achiam was father of two sons and two daughters. His young daughter, Mariana Vargas Achiam, competed several times in Macau and in Japan Karate Championships and won consecutively in 1st, 2nd and 3rd places. She also competed in 2008 on behalf of Macau, held in Sabah, the Ninth AKF Asian Youth, Junior Karate Championships. And in 2009, Mariana represented Macau and competed in the World Karate Championship in Morocco, Rabat.
His third son, José Luís Pedruco Achiam had in 1998, the Asian Youth, Junior Karate Championships and in the 15-year-old team won the silver medal from his hand.
On September 16, 2008 due to a severe stroke was admitted to hospital, until he died at 11:00 September 23, 2008. Mr. Achiam had 40 years of active contribution in karate.
# Wolfgang Schilling (footballer, born 1955)

Wolfgang Schilling (9 June 1955 - 30 March 2018) was a professional German footballer.
Schilling made 235 appearances in the 2. Bundesliga during his playing career.
His managing career includes a spell at Berliner AK 07.
# George Geddes (engineer)

George Geddes (February 14, 1809 – October 7, 1883) was an American engineer, agronomist, historian and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of engineer, surveyor and Congressman James Geddes.
George Geddes studied engineering and surveying in Middletown, Connecticut, and law in Skaneateles, New York.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (22nd D.) from 1848 to 1851, sitting in the 71st, 72nd, 73rd and 74th New York State Legislatures. He was one of three state senators instrumental in the passage of the 1848 New York State law permitting women to hold property independently of their husbands, the first of its kind in the United States. He served on the New York State Senate's Indian Affairs committee and wrote articles about Iroquois history and archaeology. Originally a Whig, he later joined the Republican Party. He was a moderate abolitionist.
Geddes was well known nationally in agricultural circles for his model farm at Fairmount, and was an occasional agricultural and political columnist for the New York Tribune. He was an early mentor to Frederick Law Olmsted. He also built the first plank road in America, at North Syracuse, New York, in 1846.
In 1861, he was president of the New York State Agricultural Society.
His son James Geddes (born November 19, 1831) was a civil engineer, agriculturist, and assemblyman in 1883.
# Woodbridge High School

Several high schools are called Woodbridge High School including:

## United States

* Woodbridge High School (Irvine, California)
* Woodbridge High School (Bridgeville, Delaware)
* Woodbridge High School (New Jersey), Woodbridge, New Jersey
* Woodbridge High School (Virginia), Woodbridge, Virginia
# Igor Sorin

Igor Vladimirovich Sorin (Russian: Игорь Владимирович Сорин; 10 November 1969 in Moscow – 4 September 1998 in Moscow), was a Russian poet, musician and artist. He was part of the Russian boy band Ivanushki International, which he left in 1998, striving for a solo career. He died in September 1998 when he committed suicide by jumping out of his high-rise apartment building, dying three days later.

## Biography

Born 10 November 1969 in Moscow, Igor Sorin studied at the Moscow school No. 841. As a child, he was selected for the role of Tom Sawyer, but before the start of filming Nikita Mikhalkov asked the film crew to take another boy, Fyodor Stukov. The film's director Stanislav Govorukhin granted that request. In desperation, Igor jumped from the second floor but survived.
With Warsaw Minskoff Theatre took part in musical Metro with performances in Europe and on Broadway, New York. From 1988 to 1994 had studied in Gnesin Music School.
From 1995 to March 1998 he was a soloist in the popular group Ivanushki International. Despite the widespread popularity of the group, Sorin decided to leave in 1998 after recording the album Your letters. He was replaced by Oleg Yakovlev.
On the morning of 1 September 1998, Sorin jumped from the sixth-floor balcony of 12 Veresaev Street. He died three days later.

## Memory

In 1999, Ivanushki International released compilation Фрагменты жизни ("Fragmenti iz zhizni", "Fragments of Life"), which contained his best songs with Ivanushki, songs he had written prior to joining Ivanushki, his vocal poems, and a song dedicated to him, "Я тебя никогда не забуду" ("Ya tebya nikogda ne zabudu", "I Will Never Forget You").
# Shohada-ye Haftom-e Tir Stadium (Babol)

29°37′N 52°32′E﻿ / ﻿29.617°N 52.533°E﻿ / 29.617; 52.533
Shohada-ye Haftom-e Tir Stadium of Babol is a stadium on Babol, Iran. It is owned by the government Physical Education Organization and has a seating capacity of 6,000. Its primary tenant is F.C. Rayka Babol.
# NGC 3949

NGC 3949 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, approximately 50 million light-years away from the Earth. It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 5 February 1788.
NGC 3949 is a member of the M109 Group, a group of galaxies located in the constellation Ursa Major that may contain over 50 galaxies. The brightest galaxy in the group is the spiral galaxy M109.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 3949: SN 2000db (type II, mag. 14.3) was discovered by Masakatsu Aoki on 6 August 2000.
# Otto Laverrenz

Otto Laverrenz (born January 2, 1844, in Berlin, Prussia) was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1880. He was a Republican. From Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Laverrenz was a paper box manufacturer and a book binder.
# Lady Ren

Lady Ren may refer to:
* Empress Ren (fl. 315–338), wife of Cheng Han's founding emperor Li Xiong
* Ren Neiming (865–918), wife of Min's founder Wang Shenzhi
* Lady Ren, the protagonist of the 8th-century short story "Renshi zhuan"
* Miss Ren, from The Tale of Miss Ren
# Cleto, Calabria

Cleto (Greek: Kleto, Klithos, local slang: Petramala, Pietramala) is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It is located on the hills facing the Aeolian Islands, and the river Savuto.
The town is situated at an altitude of 200 meters above sea level at the feet of Mount St. Angelo, a few kilometers from the Tyrrhenian Sea and not far from the Lamezia Terme International Airport.
The hillside location means that the climate is very dry with hot summers and mild winters. The flora is typical of the Mediterranean area, with numerous olive trees and, in the area of the river Savuto, oranges and lemons. The oil production is one of the mainstays of the local economy, as well as tourism and agriculture in general. The mediterranean weather also allows to grow different vegetables and fruits like tomato, zucchini, eggplant, pear, peach, prickly pear cactus and potato. There are also many typical dishes and products. The fauna of the area includes a number of species of birds of prey, foxes, wild boar and, in the mountains, wolves.

## History

The town was known in Roman times as Sabutus, and was located not far from either the ancient cities of Terina or Temesa.
During the Norman rule it was known as Pietramala, becoming Cleto in 1862. In the Angevin period Petramala it was part of the Ajello county, together with other estates and castles.

## Main sights

The castle was built by the Normans at the top of Monte Sant'Angelo, overlooking the valley to the sea. It has two large towers of cylindrical shape, the first devoted to defense, guarding the drawbridge on the left. Inside was a large tank collected the rainwater that could be used to quench the thirst, while another tank was placed underground to house food reserves. The other tower was divided into two sections, one for the defense at the top, while the bottom one housed the baronial residence.
Other sights include the Consolation Church, built in the 17th century. It has a bell tower with a spire curved mantle of polychrome majolica (also from the 17th century) and Byzantine-style frescoed ceilings.

## People

* Bob Chiarelli, former mayor of Ottawa, is of Cletese heritage.
* Peter Chiarelli, current general manager of the Edmonton Oilers, is of Cletese heritage.
# Hayes Creek (British Columbia)

Hayes Creek is a creek in the Similkameen region of British Columbia. Hayes Creek used to be called Five Mile Creek. The creek flows south into the Similkameen River, five miles east of Princeton, British Columbia. The creek was discovered in 1887 and mined for gold.
# Tomingaj

Tomingaj is a village in Croatia. Nikola Tesla lived in Tomingaj in 1874.

## Population

In the 2011 census, Tomingaj had 26 inhabitants. In the 2021 census, it had 21 inhabitants.
* v

### 1991 census

According to the 1991 census, settlement of Tomingaj had 292 inhabitants, which were ethnically declared as this:
* Tomingaj
* 1991
* total: 292
* Serbs 279 (95.54%)  unknown 13 (4.45%)

### Austro-hungarian 1910 census

According to the 1910 census, settlement of Tomingaj had 1,256 inhabitants in 8 hamlets, which were linguistically and religiously declared as this:
| Population by language | Croatian or Serbian |
| Čanković-draga | 206 |
| Deringaj Gračački | 268 |
| Dragosavci | 88 |
| Ljubović Tomingajski | 19 |
| Tomingaj | 355 |
| Tomingaj Bruvanjski | 217 |
| Tupala Tomingajska | 44 |
| Ušiva Draga | 59 |
| Total | 1,256 (100%) |
| Population by religion | Eastern Orthodox |
| Čanković-draga | 206 |
| Deringaj Gračački | 268 |
| Dragosavci | 88 |
| Ljubović Tomingajski | 19 |
| Tomingaj | 355 |
| Tomingaj Bruvanjski | 217 |
| Tupala Tomingajska | 44 |
| Ušiva Draga | 59 |
| Total | 1,256 (100%) |

## Literature

* Savezni zavod za statistiku i evidenciju FNRJ i SFRJ, popis stanovništva 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981. i 1991. godine.
* Knjiga: "Narodnosni i vjerski sastav stanovništva Hrvatske, 1880–1991: po naseljima, author: Jakov Gelo, izdavač: Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, 1998., ISBN 953-6667-07-X, ISBN 978-953-6667-07-9;
# Sophronica longiscapus

Sophronica longiscapus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943.
# Czech philosophy

Czech philosophy, has often eschewed "pure" speculative philosophy, emerging rather in the course of intellectual debates in the fields of education (e.g. Jan Amos Komenský), art (e.g. Karel Teige), literature (e.g. Milan Kundera), and especially politics (e.g. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Ivan Sviták, Václav Havel). A source drawing from literature, however, distinguished the Czech national philosophy from the speculative tradition of German thought, citing that it emerged from folk wisdom and peasant reasoning.
Masaryk is credited for introducing the epistemological problem into the modern Czech philosophy, which in turn influenced the discourse on symbol and symbolization. Czech philosophers have also played a central role in the development of phenomenology, whose German-speaking founder Edmund Husserl was born in the Czech lands. Czechs Jan Patočka and Václav Bělohradský would later make important contributions to phenomenological thought. Philosophy in Communist Czechoslovakia officially had to conform to Soviet-style Marxist-Leninist dialectical materialism, but this also produced some interesting moments such as the thought of Karel Kosík or the international Marxist-Christian dialogue led by Milan Machovec in the 1960s leading up to the Prague Spring.
Positivism became an important and dominant trend of modern Czech philosophy, eclipsing herbatianism, in what is explained as a collective "post-revolutionary" thinking characterized by an attempt to open a window to Europe in order to eliminate traces of philosophical provincialism.
# Kenneth "Ken" Kennedy

Kenneth "Ken" Kennedy (September 15, 1942 - May 17, 2015) was a businessman and American politician.

## Political career

Kennedy was elected to Williamsburg County Council in 1994, and served until 1991. He was a member of the Democratic party, and from 1987 to 1990, Kennedy chaired the Williamsburg County, South Carolina Democratic Party.
Kennedy served as a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 101st District, serving from 1991 to 2010. Kennedy retired in 2010, opting not to seek re-election.

## Community service

Kennedy's community contributions included service on the Greeleyville Medical Center Board of Directors, and on the University of South Carolina Substance Abuse Advisory Council.

## Death

Kennedy died on May 17, 2015.
# Baccalà mantecato

Baccalà mantecato (also spelled bacalà mantecato), meaning 'whipped salt cod spread' or 'creamed cod', is a Venetian appetizer (antipasto) made with dried cod (stockfish).

## History

   Italian: (Comunque sia, è un piatto che merita tutta la vostra attenzione perché il baccalà trattato in codesta maniera perde la sua natura triviale e diventa gentile in modo da poter figurare, come principio o tramesso, in una tavola signorile)
   (Be that as it may, it is a dish that deserves all your attention because the codfish treated in this way loses its trivial nature and becomes gentle so that it can appear, as a beginning or a continuation, on a noble table)
Baccalà mantecato was created during the 18th century in Venice. However, the use of salt cod in Venetian cuisine was first introduced in the 15th century by Pietro Querini, who was shipwrecked on the Norwegian island of Røst. Querini and his crew learned how to salt cod from local fisherman. They brought back stockfish to Venice, helping to popularize the fish.
In 2001, the city of Venice created the Brotherhood of Baccalà Mantecato to preserve and promote the dish. It is commonly served at Venetian bars and is also a dish families serve at Christmas.

## The dish and variations

The recipe uses stockfish, with salt cod being the most common. The simplest version of the recipe consists of the cod, garlic, olive oil, and salt and pepper. The fish is poached in water or milk with garlic. After poaching, it is deboned, if necessary. The fish is then broken up in a bowl and whipped, with olive oil, into a fluffy texture similar to mousse. Lidia Bastianich adds potato to the fish during the whipping process.
The finished spread may be topped with chopped raw garlic, parsley, white pepper, or nutmeg. Baccalà mantecato is commonly served atop sliced stirato or grilled or pan-fried polenta. One variation on the dish includes poaching with lemon and bay leaf, rather than garlic, while others poach the fish in milk and water.
# Saudade do Iguaçu

Saudade do Iguaçu is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Paraná. It has an area of 152.085 square kilometres (58.720 sq mi). It has a humid subtropical climate. As of 2020 the estimated population was 5,539. The municipality contains the Salto Santiago Hydroelectric Power Plant on the Iguazu River.

## History

In 1954, the Companhia Brasileira de Viação e Comércio (BRAVIACO) opened a road up to the small plateau that the present Saudade do Iguaçu occupies. A pioneer opened a farm there in 1955, and other settlers from Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina followed. At first they planted beans and corn and raised pigs for their own consumption. The district of Saudade was created by state law nº 8, of 06-08-1973, part of the municipality of Chopinzinho. State law nº 9914 of 19 March 1992 raised the district to the category of a municipality with the name Saudade do Iguaçu.

## Geography

Saudade do Iguaçu is in the state of Paraná, Brazil. It has an area of 152.085 square kilometres (58.720 sq mi) as of 2018. The elevation above sea level is about 618 metres (2,028 ft).
It is named for a falls on the Iguazu River, a tributary of the Paraná River and the largest river in the state of Paraná, formed by the meeting of the Iraí and Atuba rivers in the eastern part of the Paraná municipality of Curitiba along its border with the municipalities of Pinhais and São José dos Pinhais. The Iguazu runs from east to west, with some parts serving as a natural border between Paraná and Santa Catarina. In one part of its lower course it forms the border between Brazil and Argentina's Misiones Province. The Salto Santiago Hydroelectric Power Plant on the Iguazu is in Saudade do Iguaçu.

### Climate

The Köppen climate type is Cfa : humid subtropical climate. The average annual temperature is 20 °C (68 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,634 millimetres (103.7 in).

## Demographics

The population in the 2010 census was 5,028. The estimated population as of 2019 was 5,500. Population density as of 2010 was 33.06 inhabitants per square kilometre (85.6/sq mi). As of 2010, 99% of the population had attended school between the ages of 6 and 14. Also as of 2010, the municipal Human Development Index was 0.699. This compares to 0.401 in 1991 and 0.577 in 2000.
On the 2010 census, religion was reported as Catholic by 4,263 people, Evangelical by 661 people and Animism by 0 people.
In 2017, the average monthly salary of formal workers was 2.7 minimum wages. Formally employed people were 22.5% of the total population. Households with monthly income of up to half a minimum wage per person represent 34.7% of the population. Recent estimates of GDP per capita:

## Health and sanitation

2.0% of households have adequate sanitation, 80.2% of urban households are on public roads with afforestation and 57% of urban households are on public roads with adequate urbanization (presence of manhole, sidewalk, pavement and curb). Annual hospitalizations due to diarrhea are 6.8 per 1,000 inhabitants. Deaths per 1,000 live births:

## Municipal finances

Recent figures for committed municipal expenditure:
Recent figures for realized municipal revenue:
# Funnel ball

Funnel ball is a playground game where a ball is thrown into a funnel with multiple exit holes.
A relatively large fiberglass or plastic funnel, roughly five feet (1.5 m) in diameter with a 50 degree pitch, is placed atop a post. The exits of the funnel are multiple one-foot-diameter (0.30 m) holes or tubes, projected parallel to the ground, and spaced equally around the bottom. Play consists of tossing a ball (such as a basketball or small medicine ball) into the mouth of the funnel and waiting for it to exit through one of the holes. Each hole is marked with a point value, e.g. 2, 4, 6, and 10 points. The ball usually rolls around inside the funnel for a short time, making the outcome of the shot nearly random, and shots which exit through the desired hole are unlikely.
There is no formal score to which games are played, and games can be played with high score winner or low score winner. Both team and "every-player-for-themselves" games are commonplace. There are four players that play in the circle and up to 12 players that wait in line.
Funnel Ball was invented by an employee of BCI Burke playground equipment company in 1972.
# Louis Cato

Louis Cato (born May 3, 1985) is the bandleader of the Late Show Band, the house band for The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. Cato is a singer, songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist who plays bass, guitar, percussion, low brass, and others. He is also a solo recording artist with three albums to his credit.

## Early life

Louis Cato was born on May 3, 1985, in Lisbon, Portugal, to African American parents. At the time, his father was stationed in Portugal by the US military, but the family left the country a few months after Cato's birth, and he grew up in Albemarle, North Carolina. His mother was a church organist, and Cato began playing drums at age two. He attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, for two semesters, before leaving in 2004.

## Career

Cato met Marcus Miller at a jam session at the North Sea Jazz Festival. They subsequently toured together for several years.
Cato joined the band Stay Human at the inception of Stephen Colbert's Late Show in 2015 and served as interim bandleader whenever the original leader, Jon Batiste, was unavailable. Batiste took a break from the Colbert show in the summer of 2022 and announced on August 12 that he would not be returning. Cato was appointed the new leader of the house band, renamed the Late Show Band, and formally took over on September 6. Colbert has described Cato as a musical genius, saying, "He can play basically every instrument over there. Give him an afternoon, he'll learn how to play Mozart on a shoehorn."
Cato released his first solo record, titled Starting Now, in 2016, through RSVP Records. He wrote all the songs in collaboration with his writing partner Adam Tressler.
In 2019, he toured Ireland as a drummer with Paul Brady.
Cato lived and worked with Michael League and Justin Stanton of Snarky Puppy, Gisela João, and Becca Stevens, while working on the album Mirrors, in 2020. The record shares the name with the jazz supergroup the musicians formed.
In August 2022, Cato announced he was in post-production on his new album, Reflections. It was released on August 11, 2023.

## Personal life

Cato was involved in a tour bus crash while in Switzerland with Marcus Miller in November 2012. He stated he broke his back in two places and sprained his neck.
Cato has two children.

## Discography

* Starting Now (2016)
* Reflections (2023)
* Cato Covers, Vol.1 (2024)