OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deux-Montagnes Regional County Municipality

Deux-Montagnes (French pronunciation:) is a regional county municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada. It is located immediately north of Laval on the north shore of the Rivière des Mille-Îles and on the north shore of the Lake of Two Mountains. Its seat and largest city is Saint-Eustache.
The municipality has a land area of 242.88 km$^2$ and its population was 102,052 residents as of the 2021 Census.

## Subdivisions

There are 7 subdivisions and one native reserve within the RCM:

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 71,218 | — |
| 1996 | 78,960 | +10.9% |
| 2001 | 81,417 | +3.1% |
| 2006 | 87,249 | +7.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2006A | 87,264 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 95,670 | +9.6% |
| 2016 | 98,203 | +2.6% |
| 2021 | 102,052 | +3.9% |
(A) adjustment due to boundary change. :

### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Deux-Montagnes Regional County Municipality, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2021 | 101,660 | 84,690 | 0.5% | 83.3% | 5,620 | 1.8% | 5.53% | 1,685 | 50.58% | 1.66% | 8.135 | 30.68% | 8% |
| 2016 | 97,960 | 85,125 | 1.3% | 86.9% | 5,520 | 6.5% | 5.6% | 1,090 | 20.4% | 1.1% | 6,225 | 63.4% | 6.4% |
| 2011 | 94,620 | 84,000 | 8.4% | 88.78% | 5,905 | 3.3% | 6.24% | 905 | 28.4% | 0.96% | 3,810 | 42.7% | 4.03% |
| 2006 | 86,570 | 77,480 | 6.3% | 89.50% | 5,715 | 1.9% | 6.60% | 705 | 9.0% | 0.81% | 2,670 | 72.8% | 3.08% |
| 2001 | 80,810 | 72,880 | 4.2% | 90.19% | 5,610 | 8.9% | 6.94% | 775 | 2.6% | 0.96% | 1,545 | 8.8% | 1.91% |
| 1996 | 78,280 | 69,945 | n/a | 89.35% | 6,160 | n/a | 7.87% | 755 | n/a | 0.96% | 1,420 | n/a | 1.81% |

## Transportation
### Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border:
# James Fitzgerald (American jurist, born 1851)

James Fitzgerald (October 28, 1851, Ireland – December 17, 1922, Manhattan, New York City) was an American jurist and politician from New York. He held various roles including member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 16th D.) in 1878; member of the New York State Senate (9th D.) in 1882 and 1883; Assistant District Attorney of New York County (1884–1888); judge of the New York City Court of General Sessions (1890–1898); and justice of the New York Supreme Court (1901–1912). (In New York, the "Supreme Court" is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction, not the highest court; the highest court is called the "Court of Appeals".)
In 1907, Fitzgerald presided over the first trial of Harry K. Thaw, who was accused of murder in a case that was highly sensationalized in the press to the degree that it became an early example of the "trial of the century" phenomenon of intense public attention.

## Personal background and education

He was possibly born in Limerick, Ireland. He attended the public schools in New York City and Cooper Union. Then he graduated from Columbia Law School, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in New York City. He was a clerk in the New York County Clerk's office for three years.

## The Thaw murder trial

In 1907, Fitzgerald presided over the first trial of Harry K. Thaw, who was accused of murder. Thaw was the mentally unstable heir of a railroad baron, and he had killed a renowned architect, Stanford White, who had previously sexually assaulted Thaw's wife, Evelyn Nesbit, who was a famous fashion model and chorus girl. The trial was the subject of intense public interest and was highly sensationalized in the press, becoming one of the earliest examples of the "trial of the century" phenomenon. Fitzgerald ordered the jury to be sequestered, which was a highly unusual step at the time. In a contemporaneous report, the New York Times could only identify one specific previous case in which this had occurred. Fitzgerald had to declare a mistrial when the jury was unable to agree on a verdict. After a second trial in 1908 (under a different judge) ended with verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity and Thaw was incarcerated in a state hospital for the criminally insane but continued to pursue legal challenges to his incarceration, Fitzgerald suffered a nervous breakdown in 1911 that was attributed to the strain of the trial.

## Death

Fitzgerald died on December 17, 1922, at his home at 34 Hamilton Terrace, in Manhattan of heart disease and was buried at the Calvary Cemetery in Queens.
# Paadam

Paadam (transl. Lesson) is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by Rajasekhar and produced by Gipin P.S. The film stars newcomers Karthik and Mona as school students, Vijith, Nagendran in the lead roles while Yashika Aannand and Jangiri Madhumita provide pivotal roles in the film. The music is scored by Ganesh Raghavendra. The film was released on 27 May 2018.

## Plot

A school boy named Jeeva, who is the son of police officer Kottai Perumal, questions the inabilities and defects in the Indian educational system and also shows his frustration towards studying lessons in English instead of Tamil. On the other hand, Jeeva's father also hesitates and feels afraid to speak in English. If Jeeva hears even a single English word, he becomes frustrated. One day, Kottai Perumal was sent on a transfer to Chennai after his unruly behaviour with a higher police officer who did not know to speak in Tamil. At the same time, Jeeva is excited as he thinks that he can avoid learning English by leaving the village to Chennai. But Jeeva is compelled by his father to study in English as his father desired him to be fluent in the language. Jeeva attended the high school Valluvar Vidyashram in Ramapuram and started to learn English, but his English teacher, is punitive toward students who have difficulty with English. But Jeeva gets support and advice from his Hindi language teacher and escapes from the school. When his father learns of this, he politely requested his son to study in English medium. Finally after his father's request, he changes and learns English.

## Cast

* Karthik as Jeeva
* Mona as Jeeva's friend
* V. R. Nagendran as Kottai Perumal, Jeeva's father
* Jangiri Madhumita as Jeeva's mother
* Vijith as an English teacher (Chennai high school)
* Yashika Aannand as Hindi teacher
* Venkatesh as an English teacher (Kottaimedu government middle school)
* R. N. R. Manohar as principal
* Bala Singh as Minister of Education

## Reception

A critic from Ananda Vikatan criticised the film and wrote that "Director Rajasekhar, who has rarely seen children's films in Tamil, has taken the film like a little child. In all the scenes of the film, 'Do you know what kind of scene this is... enjoy it!' The screenplay feels like it is stabbing me with a stick".
# Seevali (reed)

Seevali is the reed used when playing the nadaswaram, a double reed wind instrument from South India. The nadaswaram is used as a traditional classical instrument in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Kerala and in the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka.
The reed is made by drying and shaping grass. The reeds are traditionally produced by an artisan family in the village of Thiruvaduthurai, Tamil Nadu.
# Janne Hannula

Janne Hannula (born 3 January 1982) was a Finnish footballer who played for JJK.
# NGC 2715

NGC 2715 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Camelopardalis. It was discovered in 1871 by Alphonse Borrelly. It is an intermediate spiral galaxy that is 4.9 arcminutes wide.

## NGC 2655 group

NGC 2715 is part of the NGC 2655 group (also known as LGG 165). Other galaxies in this group are NGC 2591, NGC 2748, UGC 4466, UGC 4701, and UGC 4714.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 2175: SN 1987M (type Ib, mag. 15) was discovered by Miklós Lovas on 21 September 1987.
# Monica Duran

Monica Irasema Duran (born January 8, 1960) is an American politician who is a member of the Colorado House of Representatives representing the 23rd district, which includes the communities of Lakewood, Wheat Ridge, Applewood, Mountain View, and East Pleasant View, in Jefferson County. Prior to reapportionment, Duran represented the 24th district in Jefferson County.

## Biography

Before getting involved in politics, Duran worked in the dental industry for more than 30 years.

## Political career

Duran was elected in the general election on November 6, 2018, winning 63 percent of the vote over 37 percent of Republican candidate Arthur Erwin. She was previously a member of the City Council for Wheat Ridge, Colorado. She was re-elected in 2020.
From 2020 to 2022, Duran served as majority co-whip for the House. She is a member of the Colorado Democratic Latino Caucus, the Children's Caucus, and the Colorado Legislative Animal Welfare Caucus. Duran also co-chairs the General Assembly's Democratic Women's Caucus.
During her tenure, Duran has sponsored bills that included creating minimum standards of care for animal shelters and rescues, creating a office to improve work on missing or murder cases involving indigenous people and a bill aimed at protecting domestic abuse victims by preventing abusers from possessing firearms.
In November 2022, Duran was selected to become the majority leader of the Colorado House of Representatives for the 2023 legislative session. She was re-elected in 2024.
# Venus (yacht)

Venus is a super yacht designed by Philippe Starck's design company Ubik and built by Feadship for the entrepreneur Steve Jobs at a cost of €105 million. Jobs died in October 2011, a year before the yacht was unveiled.

## History

Venus was unveiled 28 October 2012 at the Feadship shipyard. The yacht was named for the Venus, the Roman goddess of love.
The yacht was impounded 21 December 2012 at the Port of Amsterdam following a payment dispute: Starck claimed Jobs's heirs owed him €3 million of his €9 million fee for the project. The dispute was resolved after a few days.
On 22 July 2024, the yacht collided with Lady Moura, another private yacht, off the coast of Naples, Italy causing damage to both vessels.
# Paul Denny (politician)

Paul Denny (October 6, 1892 - June 10, 1959) was born in Scott Valley, (Etna) California. He served in the California State Assembly for the 2nd district from 1943 to 1947.
Prior to that, Denny also served on the Siskiyou County Board of Supervisors.
# Rudolph Minkowski

Rudolph Minkowski (born Rudolf Leo Bernhard Minkowski /mɪŋˈkɔːfski, -ˈkɒf-/; German:; May 28, 1895 – January 4, 1976) was a German-American astronomer.

## Biography

Minkowski was the son of Marie Johanna Siegel and physiologist Oskar Minkowski. His uncle was Hermann Minkowski, a mathematician and one of Einstein's teachers in Zürich. Rudolph studied supernovae and, together with Walter Baade, divided them into two classes (Type I and Type II) based on their spectral characteristics. He and Baade also found optical counterparts to various radio sources.
He headed the National Geographic Society – Palomar Observatory Sky Survey, a photographic atlas of the entire northern sky (and south to declination -22°) down to an apparent magnitude of 22.
Together with Albert George Wilson, he co-discovered the near-Earth Apollo asteroid 1620 Geographos in 1951, and he also discovered Planetary Nebula M2-9. He additionally discovered a correlation between the luminosity of early-type galaxies and their velocity dispersion, which was later quantified by Faber and Jackson. He won the Bruce Medal in 1961. The lunar crater Minkowski is named after him and his uncle. In the 1940's he created a catalog of nearly 200 planetary nebulae, including Minkowski 2-9, and a dwarf galaxy near NGC 541, known as Minkowski's object, is named after him.
# Dora Kyriakou

Theodora "Dora" Kyriakou (Greek: Θεοδώρα "Δώρα" Κυριάκου; born 3 July 1967) is a retired Cypriot sprinter who competed primarily in the 200 and 400 metres. She represented her country at the 1996 Summer Olympics as well as three consecutive World Championships starting in 1993. In addition, she won the silver medal in the 400 metres at the 1997 Mediterranean Games setting a new national record of 52.02 seconds.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cyprus ||||||
| 1985 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Serravalle, San Marino | 2nd | 200 m | 24.87 |
| 1985 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Serravalle, San Marino | 1st | 200 m | 55.45 |
| 1985 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Serravalle, San Marino | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 48.26 |
| 1991 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Andorra la Vella, Andorra | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:56.75 |
| 1993 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Valletta, Malta | 1st | 200 m | 24.47 |
| 1993 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Valletta, Malta | 1st | 400 m | 54.55 |
| 1993 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Valletta, Malta | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:52.62 |
| 1993 | Mediterranean Games | Narbonne, France | 7th | 400 m | 55.36 |
| 1993 | Mediterranean Games | Narbonne, France | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 48.27 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 32nd (h) | 200 m | 24.47 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 23rd (h) | 400 m | 54.49 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 21st (h) | 200 m | 53.75 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 23rd (h) | 400 m | 53.75 |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 20th (h) | 200 m | 23.83 |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 11th (sf) | 400 m | 53.80 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 13th (h) | 400 m | 53.46 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 31st (h) | 200 m | 23.77 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 35th (h) | 400 m | 52.81 |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 9th (sf) | 400 m | 53.47 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 39th (h) | 200 m | 23.85 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 27th (qf) | 400 m | 52.26 |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | Bari, Italy | 2nd | 400 m | 52.02 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 44th (h) | 200 m | 24.08 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | – | 400 m | DNF |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 16th (sf) | 400 m | 54.04 |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Radès, Tunisia | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:43.20 |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 25th (h) | 400 m | 56.13 |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 9th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:46.27 |
| 2003 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:44.48 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 200 metres – 23.52 (Pátra 1995)
* 400 metres – 52.02 (Bari 1997)
Indoor
* 400 metres – 53.14 (Pireás 1995)
# Villa Pilar

Villa Pilar is an eclectic, Art Nouveau mansion located in Marquis of Riestra Street in Pontevedra, Spain. It is one of the best examples of the architecture of Spanish colonists who went to Spanish America and returned rich (Indianos) in the city.

## History

This mansion, whose construction began in 1899 and was completed in 1905, was built as a bourgeois residence by order of the indiano Manuel Martínez Bautista, who lived in Cuba. He bought the land during a summer trip and the work lasted six years.
The author of the project was the architect Antonio Crespo. Two projects from 1889 have been preserved, with a similar plan and height, but with a different design from the one finally executed.
Villa Pilar was bequeathed by Manuel Martínez Bautista to his nephew Ramiro Trapote Martínez, an engineer living in New York City who spent his summers there. Villa Pilar was passed on from Ramiro Trapote to his niece Pilar Pardo Trapote, and is now owned by his heirs.
A series of famous people in the city and entities, such as Vicente Riestra, Ernesto Caballero or a notary have lived there.
On the second floor was the Pontevedra School of Architects, a flat rented to the National Brotherhood of Architects, the group's mutual society, which in turn acquired it from the family that owned the building in 1982.
In 2011, the building was put up for sale for 600,000 euros. Since 31 October 2015, it has housed the Nemonon architectural studio on the second floor, a multidisciplinary creative space around architecture promoted by the architect Mauro Lomba. In its three rooms: Woodwork, Belle Époque and Belvedere, and in "the architect's kitchen", it hosts events such as meetings, seminars, conferences, exhibitions, workshops, and courses.

## Description

The building is in the eclectic and Art Nouveau style, with three storeys in height and a single body. The most remarkable feature of this mansion is the irregularity of its plan and façade, exaggerated in its finish. The Villa has a semi-basement, three floors and an attic. Among its architectural elements, the English-style balustrades on all the balconies, made of concrete, are noteworthy, a very innovative element for the time. The building is harmoniously integrated into its surroundings, as it is surrounded by a small private garden with palm trees closed by a wrought iron gate.
The interior of the building is accessed by Carrara marble staircases on the first floor and wooden staircases on the following floors. The balustrades are in concrete and the interior woodwork is all in fine wood. Its interior functionality met the needs of the time, highlighting the harmony of its lines and forms and the perfect conjunction of its architectural elements. The layout of the various floors reflects the lifestyle of the bourgeoisie at the end of the 19th century. The architect therefore attached great importance to the social space, with three rooms and an office with independent access.

## Gallery

* Back side
* Side façade
* Villa Pilar, Riestra Street
* Front door
* Entrance gate
* Main façade
* Rear façade on the Palm Trees Park
* Façade between the palm trees
* Back façade
# Wayne R. Grisham

Wayne Richard Grisham (January 10, 1923 – January 19, 2011) was a two-term member of the United States House of Representatives from California from 1979 to 1983.

## Biography

Born in Lamar, Colorado, Grisham graduated from Jordan High School in Long Beach, California in 1940. He was a fighter pilot in the United States Army Air Forces stationed in the European theater of World War II from 1942 to 1946. During this time, his plane was shot down and he was a prisoner of war.
In 1947, he received an associate degree from Long Beach City College. In 1949, he earned a B.A. at Whittier College, in Whittier, California. He conducted graduate work at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California from 1950 to 1951. He was a teacher, a businessman, and he served as president of Wayne Grisham Realty from 1958 to 1978. He served as chairman of the board of directors of First Mutual Mortgage Co. from 1974 to 1978. He served as member of La Mirada City Council from 1970 to 1978. He then served as mayor of La Mirada from 1973 to 1974 and from 1977 to 1978. He served as a delegate to the California League of Cities and National League of Cities from 1970 to 1978.

### Congress

A Republican, Grisham was elected to the United States House of Representative in 1978, succeeding retiring incumbent Del Clawson.

### Later career and death

He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1982, after redistricting combined his district with that of fellow Republican David Dreier.
He served as director of the Peace Corps in Nairobi, Kenya, 1983.
He was elected to the California State Assembly in 1984 and was reelected in 1986. In 1987, he ran for the California State Senate in a special election to succeed Democrat Paul B. Carpenter, who resigned to become a member of the California Board of Equalization, but was defeated by Democratic Norwalk city councilman Cecil Green. He was narrowly defeated for reelection to the state Assembly in 1988 by Democrat Bob Epple, then a member of the Cerritos College Board of Trustees.
He was a resident of La Mirada, California.
# École secondaire catholique Saint-Frère-André

École secondaire catholique Saint-Frère-André is a French-language Roman Catholic high school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The school is operated by Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir. It occupies part of the former West Toronto Collegiate building, which it shares with École secondaire Toronto Ouest, a public French-language high school operated by Conseil scolaire Viamonde. Saint-Frère-André is also a high school that accepts students from the 7th and 8th grade.
# Perry Keyes

Perry Keyes (born 1966) is an Australian singer-songwriter.
Keyes is based in Waterloo, Sydney and grew up in nearby Redfern. Former singer-songwriter with Sydney band the Stolen Holdens, Keyes' output is best described as heartland rock in that the lyrics detail the minutiae of the seamier side of existence in and around the working class Sydney suburbs. Keyes has been acclaimed as "Redfern's answer to Bruce Springsteen".
Keyes is a supporter of his hometown rugby league club the South Sydney Rabbitohs.

## Career

Keyes' debut album Meter - a double - was released in 2005. Second LP The Last Ghost Train Home was named Radio National album of the year and was a finalist for the 2007 Australian Music Prize; it featured cover artwork by Jon Langford.
Keyes' 2010 album Johnny Ray's Downtown was nominated for an ARIA Award at the ARIA Music Awards of 2010.
Sunnyholt (2015) and Jim Salmon's Lament (2018) were both well-reviewed.
Keyes' sixth album Black & White Town was released in November 2023.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| Meter | Released: November 2005 Label:Laughing Outlaw Records (LOR2CD-093) Format: 2xCD, digital download |
| The Last Ghost Train Home | Released: 11 August 2007 Label: Laughing Outlaw Records (LORCD-108) Format: CD, digital download |
| Johnny Ray's Downtown | Released: 6 March 2010 Label: Laughing Outlaw Records (LORCD-118) Format: CD, digital download |
| Sunnyholt | Released: January 2015 Label: Laughing Outlaw Records (LORI170CD) Format: CD, digital download |
| Jim Salmon's Lament | Released: 28 September 2018 Label: MGM (EHCD005) Format: CD, digital download, streaming |
| Black & White Town | Released: 17 November 2023 Label: Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. Sultan has been nominated for one award.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2010 | Johnny Ray's Downtown | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Nominated |

### Australian Music Prize

The Australian Music Prize (the AMP) is an annual award of $30,000 given to an Australian band or solo artist in recognition of the merit of an album released during the year of award. The commenced in 2005.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2007 | Last Ghost Train Home | Australian Music Prize | Nominated |
# William Edmunds Plummer

William Edmunds Plummer (April 10, 1861 – July 10, 1918) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Plummer was born on April 10, 1861. After attending Valparaiso University, he graduated from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1889. On June 24, 1890, Plummer married Rose Oesterreicher. They had five children. Plummer died on July 10, 1918.
His father, Samuel L. Plummer, and brother, Samuel F. Plummer, were also members of the Assembly.

## Career

Plummer was elected to the Assembly in 1890. Other positions he held include District Attorney and County Judge of Pepin County, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.