OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monkwood

Monkwood is a Hamlet in the south of Ropley parish. Although currently it is spread between Petersfield Road and Hill Farm Road, historically it referred to the settlement on the south side of Smugglers Lane (SU 6605630920) containing the 15th Century Smugglers, the 16th Century The Old Farmhouse and the C18th century cottage between the two. The more recent settlement between Petersfield Road and Hill Farm Lane originates from around the late 1800s, with only two settlements; Hill Farm and Ropley Common Farm visible in the 1870s OS Map.

## Etymology

The first mention of Monkwood is in 1550 as Monkwodd (see below) and suggests a monastical connection, possibly with Selbourne Priory who held a great deal of land in West Tisted, alternatively it has been theorised that it was named after Newark Priory. However little evidence exists for this theory. It is equally possible that the hamlet is named after 'William le Monek' who was recorded in 1327 in a poll tax assessment of Ropley- his name directly translates to William the Monk. The Woodland specifically referred to is preserved in the 1839 Ropley Parish Tithe Map which lists a series of names focused around the junction of Smugglers Lane and Petersfield Road.

## Smugglers Lane

The historical settlement of Monkwood was centred around Smugglers Lane, this name likely is a late 18th century or early 19th century creation as historically it was known as "Munkdean Lane" from the Old English Dene meaning valley. Smuggling was rife in Ropley in the later 1700s and stories of plotted murder, hiding contraband and people, although some are possibly folklore, are nonetheless reflective of smuggling in this village and area.
# Dennis Roach

Dennis Edward Roach is an American politician and a former Republican member of the Tennessee House of Representatives representing District 35 from 1995 to 2015.

## Elections

* 2014 Roach was defeated in the August 7, 2014, Republican Primary by Grainger County businessman Jerry Sexton. Sexton won 4,570 votes, or 55 percent, compared to 3,687 votes for Rep. Roach, or 45 percent.
* 2012 Roach was unopposed for both the August 2, 2012 Republican Primary, winning with 3,921 votes, and the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 14,864 votes.
* 1990s Roach was initially elected in the 1994 Republican Primary and the November 8, 1994 General election and re-elected in the November 5, 1996 General election.
* 1998 Roach was unopposed for both the August 6, 1998 Republican Primary, winning with 4,828 votes, and won the November 3, 1998 General election, winning with 6,026 votes.
* 2000 Roach was unopposed for both the August 3, 2000 Republican Primary, winning with 1,228 votes, and the November 7, 2000 General election, winning with 14,736 votes.
* 2002 Roach was unopposed for the August 1, 2002 Republican Primary, winning with 4,452 votes, and won the three-way November 5, 2002 General election, winning with 20,961 votes (57.5%) against Democratic nominee Daniel Dykes and Independent candidate Sue Renfro Kurtz.
* 2004 Roach was challenged in the three-way August 5, 2004 Republican Primary, winning with 2,816 votes (69.7%), and won the November 2, 2004 General election with 12,046 votes (63.8%) against Democratic nominee Bill Howerton.
* 2006 Roach was challenged in the three-way August 3, 2006 Republican Primary, winning with 3,909 votes (59.0%), and won the November 7, 2006 General election with 9,867 votes (69.0%) against Independent candidate Ed Baldwin.
* 2008 Roach was unopposed for the August 7, 2008 Republican Primary, winning with 2,145 votes. Returning 2006 challenger Ed Baldwin ran as an Independent, setting up a rematch; Roach won the November 4, 2008 General election with 13,630 votes (71.7%) against Baldwin.
* 2010 Roach was unopposed for both the August 5, 2010 Republican Primary, winning with 6,607 votes, and the November 2, 2010 General election, winning with 9,981 votes.
# Volcanism of Indonesia

This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" &#x2D; please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it!
Indonesia is a volcanically active country, containing numerous major volcanoes. With 76 volcanoes that have erupted at least 1,171 times in total within historical times. The Smithsonian Institution has 141 Indonesian entries in its volcano database. Indonesia has around 130 active volcanoes that are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and it has suffered the highest numbers of eruptions resulting in fatalities, damage to arable land, debris flows, tsunamis, lava domes, and pyroclastic flows. Indonesia's most active volcanoes are Kelut and Mount Merapi on the island of Java. The majority of Indonesia's volcano are located on a 3,000 km long chain called the Sunda Arc. Here, the subduction of the Indian Ocean crust underneath the Asian Plate produced most of these volcanoes.

## History
### Volcanic eruptions

The most severe eruptions on Earth in historical times took place in Indonesia. In 1815, the giant eruption of Mount Tambora, a stratovolcano, became the largest known eruption in the world during historical times, and it had such a large effect on the climate that the following year, 1816, in Europe was known as the year without summer. 40 km$^3$ of ash were produced as a result of the eruption combined with the collapse of the caldera. About 90,000 people were killed as a result of Mt. Tambora's 1815 eruption, about 10,000 directly from the eruption and about 80,000 from crop loss and famine. In 1883, the catastrophic eruption of Krakatoa, a volcanic island in Lampung, which registered as a 6 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), and the tsunamis that ensued killed about 36,000 people, and approximately two-thirds of the original island was destroyed as well. The 2010 the eruption of Mount Merapi, a stratovolcano, began in late October and continued into November. This eruption had a VEI of 4, and it also released a sulfur dioxide cloud between 12,000 and 15,000 m into the upper troposphere.

## Preparation

In 1920, the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia was created in order to investigate, record, and warn people about volcanoes within the Indonesian region. This group has helped aid in the evacuation of people living near Indonesian volcanoes since it was formed. For example, during the 1982 eruption of Galunggung, which had a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 4, 75,000 people were evacuated and 68 people died, and in 1988, 15,000 people were evacuated and there were no fatalities during the eruption of Makian.
# Angela L. Perun

Angela L. Perun (March 14, 1921 – November 17, 2007) was an American politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 17th Legislative District from 1982 to 1986.
# Athletics at the 1965 Summer Universiade – Men's long jump

The men's long jump event at the 1965 Summer Universiade was held at the People's Stadium in Budapest on 27 and 28 August 1965.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Igor Ter-Ovanesyan Soviet Union | Lynn Davies Great Britain | Oleg Aleksandrov Soviet Union |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification mark: 7.00 metres
| Rank | Group | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | ? | Lynn Davies | Great Britain | 7.71 | Q |
| 2 | ? | Igor Ter-Ovanesyan | Soviet Union | 7.49 | Q |
| 3 | ? | Oleg Aleksandrov | Soviet Union | 7.31 | Q |
| 4 | ? | Ignacio Martínez | Spain | 7.28 | Q |
| 4 | ? | Peter Reed | Great Britain | 7.28 | Q |
| 4 | ? | Andrzej Plenkiewicz | Poland | 7.28 | Q |
| 7 | ? | Michel Vergès | France | 7.27 | Q |
| 8 | ? | Walter Zuberbühler | Switzerland | 7.26 | Q |
| 9 | ? | Béla Margitics | Hungary | 7.25 | Q |
| 10 | ? | Aleksandar Genchev | Bulgaria | 7.24 | Q |
| 11 | ? | Michael Sauer | West Germany | 7.22 | Q |
| 12 | ? | Naoki Abe | Japan | 7.13 | Q |
| 13 | ? | Adrian Samungi | Romania | 7.11 | Q |
| 14 | ? | Shinji Ogura | Japan | 7.07 | Q |
| 14 | ? | Miroslav Hutter | Czechoslovakia | 7.07 | Q |
| 16 | ? | Abelardo Pacheco | Cuba | 7.06 | Q |
| 17 | ? | Volker Grünewald | West Germany | 7.05 | Q |
| 18 | ? | Fernando Costa | Portugal | 6.54 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Igor Ter-Ovanesyan | Soviet Union | ? | 7.96 | ? | 7.99 | ? | 8.19 | 8.19 |
| | Lynn Davies | Great Britain | | | | | | | 7.89 |
| | Oleg Aleksandrov | Soviet Union | | | | | | | 7.53 |
| 4 | Peter Reed | Great Britain | | | | | | | 7.51 |
| 5 | Andrzej Plenkiewicz | Poland | | | | | | | 7.47 |
| 6 | Adrian Samungi | Romania | | | | | | | 7.44 |
| 7 | Béla Margitics | Hungary | | | | | | | 7.38 |
| 8 | Michael Sauer | West Germany | | | | | | | 7.34 |
| 9 | Volker Grünewald | West Germany | | | | | | | 7.25 |
| 10 | Shinji Ogura | Japan | | | | | | | 7.16 |
| 11 | Ignacio Martínez | Spain | | | | | | | 7.11 |
| 12 | Miroslav Hutter | Czechoslovakia | | | | | | | 7.06 |
| 13 | Naoki Abe | Japan | | | | | | | 6.98 |
| 14 | Abelardo Pacheco | Cuba | | | | | | | 6.97 |
| 15 | Aleksandar Genchev | Bulgaria | | | | | | | 6.93 |
| 16 | Walter Zuberbühler | Switzerland | | | | | | | 6.92 |
| 17 | Michel Vergès | France | | | | | | | 6.55 |
# Vander L. Beatty

Vander L. Beatty (February 5, 1941 – August 30, 1990) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Beatty was a member of the New York State Assembly (54th D.) in 1971 and 1972; and a member of the New York State Senate from 1973 to 1982, sitting in the 180th, 181st, 182nd, 183rd and 184th New York State Legislatures.
In 1982, he ran in the Democratic primary for Congress in the 12th District, but was defeated by Major Owens. Beatty then attempted to defraud the results of the primary, and was eventually convicted and sentenced to jail.

## Death

Beatty was murdered on August 30, 1990, at his campaign headquarters in Brooklyn while attempting a political come-back. The murder allegedly occurred after a judge refused to reduce Everett Flournoy's alimony and child support payments. Flournoy was represented at the hearing by a lawyer recommended by Beatty. Flournoy was apprehended after two appearances on the television program "America's Most Wanted".
# Elsie Caroline Krummeck

Elsie Caroline Krummeck (1913–1999) was an American artist and industrial designer.
Krummeck was born on December 5, 1913, in New York City. She attended the Parsons School of Design. She began her career by designing exhibitions for the 1939 New York World's Fair. In 1940 she married the architect Victor Gruen with whom she had two children. The couple created the firm Gruen & Krummeck. In New York the firm worked on creating specialty shops including Barton's Bonbonniere on Broadway.
The firm relocated to Los Angeles, California. There they worked on a number of commercial projects including the designing buildings for Grayson Clothing, R. H. Macy & Co., Joseph Magnin, and Milliron's. Krummeck and Gruen divorced in 1951 and their firm dissolved around the same time.
Krummeck career focused on planters, outdoor sculpture and street furniture in the L.A. Modernist style. She had an association with the Architectural Fiberglass company that produced some of her designs.
In 1958 she married the architect Herbert Neil Crawford. They divorced in 1972.
Krummeck died On May 29, 1999, in Los Angeles.
Krummeck's work was exhibited in the 1951 show Good Design at the Museum of Modern Art. Her work was also included in the 1994 show Goddess in the Details--Product Design by Women at the Pratt Institute and the 1998 exhibition L.A. Modern & Beyond at the Pacific Design Center.
Several of her pieces are in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Museum of the Art Institute of Chicago.
# Hendrik Merkus de Kock

Hendrik Merkus, Baron de Kock (25 May 1779 – 12 April 1845) was a Dutch military officer, colonial administrator and politician who served as lieutenant governor-general of the Dutch East Indies from 1826 to 1830. He also served as Minister of the Interior from 1836 to 1841.

## Life

Hendrik Merkus de Kock was born on 25 May 1779 in Heusden, Dutch Republic. His father was Jean Conrad de Kock, a banker who was guillotined in Paris, and his mother was Maria Petronella Merkus.
In 1801, he joined the Batavian Navy, and by 1807 was posted to the Dutch East Indies. In 1821 he commanded a military expedition to Palembang to suppress a local uprising. Later, as Lieutenant Governor-General (1826–1830), De Kock led the fight against Prince Diponegoro in the Java War.
The triumphant commander was declared a baron in 1835, and served in the Dutch Government as Minister of the Interior from 1836 to 1841. He was Minister of State from 1841 to 1845. He remained a member of the First Chamber of parliament until his death. He died in The Hague on 12 April 1845.
* De Kock's fleet conquering Palembang in 1821, by Louis Meijer
* The Submission of Prince Dipo Negoro to General De Kock (1830) by Nicolaas Pieneman

## Honors

* Knight in the Order of the Union (1807)
* Commander in the Order of the Union (1808)
* Commander in the Order of the Reunion (1812)
* Knight 3rd Class Military William Order (1815)
* Commander Military William Order (1821)
* Grand Cross Military William Order (1830)
* Grand Cross Order of the Netherlands Lion (1841)
# Hans Mehlhorn

Hans Mehlhorn (January 16, 1900 - July 2, 1983) was a German bobsledder who competed in the early 1930s. He won the bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.
# Hans Metzler

Hans Metzler (born 22 February 1960) is a German bobsledder. He competed in the two man and the four man events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Hans Moldenhauer (tennis)

Hans Moldenhauer (10 April 1901 – 29 December 1929) was Germany's first major international tennis player, competing in Wimbledon, the Davis Cup, and the French Open, and repeatedly winning the German national Championships both as a single player and in mixed doubles. He died at the age of just 28, when his motor car was hit by a tram in Berlin. He is buried at the Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery.

## Career

Moldenhauer won back-to-back German National Championships in 1926 and 1927, and made his third successive final in 1928 where he lost to Daniel Prenn. He also won the Danish Championship Men's Singles in 1929.
Moldenhauer played 22 times for Germany in the Davis Cup in 1927, 1928, and 1929.
In the 1929 French Championships, entering the tournament as the 16th seed, Moldenhauer was the only German to make the fourth round. His defeat in the fourth round was to the top seed, Henri Cochet.
He competed in the 1929 Wimbledon Championships and reached the second round, where he lost in five sets to fifth seed Umberto De Morpurgo, an Italian whom he had beaten just weeks earlier in an International Lawn Tennis Challenge rubber. That match also went to five sets.
The German team led by Moldenhauer would win that tie against the Italy and also defeated Czechoslovakia in Prague, where Moldenhauer won two rubbers, including the doubles, partnering Prenn. This put Germany into the 1929 European Zone final against Great Britain, which they won 3-2, with Moldenhauer winning a singles rubber over Bunny Austin. They were then whitewashed in the Inter-Zone final by the United States. Moldenhauer lost all three of his rubbers, one of which was against Bill Tilden. It was Moldenhauer's final International Lawn Tennis Challenge appearance, meaning he finished with 14 career wins, from 22 matches.

### Mixed doubles with Cilly Aussem

In 1925, Moldenhauer became German Champion in mixed doubles together with his partner Cilly Aussem, and the pair competed successfully together until December 1929 when Moldenhauer was killed in a car crash. After this incident, Aussem travelled to France together with her mother to recover.

## National singles titles

| No | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 1926 | German Championships | Walter Dessart | 6–2, 6–2, 6–1 |
| 2. | 1927 | German Championships | Willy Hannemann | 6–2, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
# Colonophora cateiata

Colonophora cateiata is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Malawi.
# Hans Weiss (cyclist)

Hans Weiss (8 October 1910 – 17 December 1985) was a German racing cyclist. He rode in the 1936 Tour de France.
# Hans Wichmann

Hans Wichmann (28 January 1905 – 23 September 1981) was a German middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Hans Wloka

Hans Wloka (8 March 1925 – 8 April 1976) was a German footballer.
He played for Eintracht Frankfurt from 1947 to 1957.

## Honours

* Oberliga Süd: 1952–53; runners-up 1953–54
# Hans Ziglarski

Hans Ziglarski (Polish: Jan Żyglarski, 16 October 1905 in Białystok, Russian Empire – 12 February 1975) was a Polish-German boxer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
In 1928 he lost his first fight against Vince Glionna and was eliminated in the first round of the bantamweight competition.
Four years later he won the silver medal in the bantamweight class after losing the final against Horace Gwynne.
After World War II, Ziglarski went to Tehran and coached the Iranian boxer Emmanuel Agassi, the father of tennis player Andre Agassi.

## Olympic results

* 1928 competed at the Amsterdam Olympics at Bantamweight. Result was:
** Lost to Vince Glionna (Canada) PTS
* 1932 won the Bantamweight silver medal at the Los Angeles Olympics. Results were:
** Quarterfinal: Defeated Paul Nicolas (France) PTS
** Semifinal: Defeated Joseph Lang (United States) PTS
** Final: Lost to Horace Gwynne (Canada) PTS
# Harald Huffmann

Harald Huffmann (3 June 1908 in Essen-Werden – 20 December 1992 in Essen-Werden) was a German field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was the captain of the German field hockey team, which won the silver medal. He played three matches as forward.
# Hartmut Faust

Hartmut Faust (born 16 May 1965) is a West German sprint canoer who competed during the 1980s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1986 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Montreal.
Faust also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of fifth in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
# Heinrich Fretwurst

Heinrich Fretwurst (25 April 1937 – 21 June 2020) was a German former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1972 Summer Olympics for West Germany.
# Amathillopsidae

Amathillopsidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Amphipoda.
Genera:
* Amathillopsis Heller, 1875
* Cleonardopsis Barnard, 1916
* Parepimeria Chevreux, 1911
# Heinz Beyer

Heinz Beyer (28 July 1910 – 26 April 1975) was a German rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Last of the Red Hot Burritos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
Last of the Red Hot Burritos is the fourth album by country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1972. By the time this album was recorded, "Sneaky" Pete Kleinow and Bernie Leadon had left the band, leaving Chris Hillman as the sole founding member. In their places, Hillman recruited Al Perkins and Kenny Wertz respectively. Wertz had previously played with Hillman in the Scottsville Squirrel Barkers. The band also added two guest musicians for their fall 1971 tour in Byron Berline and Roger Bush from Country Gazette. This lineup toured until Hillman left the band in October 1971, leaving the rights to the band's name to Rick Roberts. Once Hillman departed, A&M Records apparently lost faith in the group. Instead of allowing a Roberts-led version of the band (with no founding members) to record a new studio album, A&M released this live recording. It fulfilled the band's contract, but it was subsequently dropped from the label.
A group of Burritos led by Rick Roberts would continue to tour Europe with no original members into 1973 (to meet contractual obligations), at which point the band was officially dissolved by Roberts, bringing the original Flying Burrito Brothers to an end. (A new version of the Burritos would resurface in 1975, signed to Columbia Records.)

## Track listing

Bonus tracks on the 2008 Sierra Records reissue:
* "Wake Up Little Susie" (Felice and Boudleaux Bryant) – 3:29
* "Money Honey" (Jesse Stone) – 3:20
* "One Hundred Years from Now" (Gram Parsons) – 2:35

## Personnel

reference for personnel section:

### The Flying Burrito Brothers

* Chris Hillman - vocals, bass, mandolin
* Rick Roberts - vocals, rhythm guitar
* Al Perkins - pedal steel guitar, lead electric guitar
* Kenny Wertz - vocals, guitar, banjo
* Michael Clarke - drums
guests:
* Byron Berline - fiddle
* Roger Bush - acoustic bass, acoustic guitar (overdubbed) on "Orange Blossom Special", lead vocal on "Don't Let Your Deal Go Down"
* Earl P. Ball or Spooner Oldham - piano (overdubbed) on "High Fashion Queen" and "Losing Game"
* Bernie Leadon (possible) - guitar (overdubbed)
# Kim Pearson

Kim Pearson (born October 18, 1962) is a former Republican Iowa State Representative from the 42nd District. She served one term in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013. She was born in Nebraska and raised in Iowa.
Pearson served on several committees in the Iowa House — the Education, Education Oversight, Education Oversight (Joint), Human Resources, and Transportation committees. She also served as the vice chair of the Judiciary Committee.
In 2011, she endorsed Republican presidential candidate Ron Paul.

## Electoral history

*incumbent
| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2010 District 42 Turnout: 3,044 | Republican | Kim Pearson | Republican | 1,881 | 61.8 |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2010 District 42 Turnout: 3,044 | Republican | Aaron Levi Warner II | Republican | 577 | 19.0 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 42 Turnout: 14,748 | Republican gain from Democratic | Kim Pearson | Republican | 6,975 | 47.3 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 42 Turnout: 14,748 | Republican gain from Democratic | Geri Huser* | Democratic | 6,849 | 46.4 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 42 Turnout: 14,748 | Republican gain from Democratic | Dan Nieland | Independent | 522 | 3.5 |
# Fritz Köppen

Fritz Köppen (28 June 1935 – 18 September 2022) was a German long jumper who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Charlottenburg.
# Xylotrupes socrates

Xylotrupes socrates, commonly known as the Siamese rhinoceros beetle or fighting beetle (Thai: กว่างชน), is a species of large scarab beetle belonging to the subfamily Dynastinae. It is particularly known for its role in insect fighting in Thailand.

## Description

Like most dynastid beetles, the adult male of X. socrates possesses two horns: one on the head and another on the pronotum, both bifurcate and curling inward. Adult females lack these horns. Both sexes have dark chestnut-brown (in younger beetles) or black (in older beetles) exoskeletons and elytra.

## Distribution

The species is widespread in south-east Asian countries such as Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Beetle fighting

These beetles are used for staging beetle fights, a traditional form of entertainment popular in the northern region of Thailand. They are captured and trained to become stronger and more aggressive. In the fight the beetle that lifts its opponent up by its horns wins. A beetle may also win if his opponent crawls away, falls, or is overturned. Insect fighting is mostly practiced in the Chiang Mai and Nan provinces of Thailand. It is also popular in Myanmar and Northern Laos. Spectators typically place bets on the fights. Insect fighting coaches claim their activity provides a free pastime while drawing attention to insects that would otherwise have been ignored or simply killed as pests.
# Heinz Lucke

Heinz Lucke (born 3 September 1953) is a West German sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1970s. At the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, he finished eighth in the C-2 1000 m event and ninth in the C-2 500 m event.