OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John G. Dow

John Goodchild Dow (May 6, 1905 – March 11, 2003) was an American business executive, government administrator, and politician from New York. He was most notable for his three terms of service as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1965 to 1969 and 1971 to 1973.

## Early life

Dow was born in New York City, the son of Elizabeth (Goodchild) and architect, artist, and author Joy Wheeler Dow. He was raised in New Jersey and Kennebunkport, Maine, and attended Brown University. He later transferred to Harvard University, from which he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in government in 1927.
Dow was a business executive and consultant from 1929 to 1964, and specialized in strategic planning and systems analysis for large corporations. He received a Master of Arts degree in political science from Columbia University in 1937. From 1950 to 1964, Dow was the director of civil defense in Grand View, New York. From 1964 to 1965, he was chairman of Grand View's zoning board of appeals.
Active in politics as a Democrat, Dow ran unsuccessfully for the New York State Senate in 1954, the New York State Assembly in 1956, and Town Supervisor of Orangetown, New York, in 1963.

## Congressman

Dow was elected to Congress in 1964, defeating 18-year incumbent Katharine St. George. He was reelected in 1966, and served from January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1969, and was described as an early opponent of the Vietnam War. He was a delegate to the 1968 Democratic National Convention. He unsuccessfully ran for re-election to the U.S. House in 1968, losing to Republican Martin B. McKneally. From 1968 to 1970, Dow worked on the staff of the U.S. House. In 1970, he defeated McKneally and served in Congress a second time from January 3, 1971, until January 3, 1973.

## Later career

In 1972, Dow was redistricted into New York's 26th congressional district following publication of the 1970 United States Census; he lost his re-election bid to Republican Benjamin A. Gilman. Dow was assistant director of New York State's comprehensive employment training act program from 1976 to 1982, and was the founder of Americans Against Nuclear War in 1980. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1974, 1982 and 1990.

## Artist

Dow and his wife dealt in antiques, and were regular participants in antique shows throughout the northeast United States. Dow was also a landscape painter, and his works were exhibited at the Edward Hopper House in Nyack, New York, and other galleries.

## Death

He died in Suffern, New York, on March 11, 2003.

## Legacy

The post office in Tappan, New York, was named the John G. Dow Post Office Building in 2003.

## Family

In 1930, Dow married Harriet (maiden name Dow) of Maine (1906-2001). Their children included Thomas, Timothy, Diantha, and Sophia.
# Henry Ellenbogen

Henry Ellenbogen (April 3, 1900 – July 4, 1985) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, serving from 1933 to 1938.

## Biography

Ellenbogen was the son of Samson and Rose (née Franzos) Ellenbogen. He was born into a Jewish family in Vienna, then in Austria-Hungary, and attended the University of Vienna Law School. He immigrated to the United States and settled in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, and received his A.B. in 1921 and J.D. in 1924. He was appointed as arbitrator and public panel chairman by the National War Labor Board and the Third Regional War Labor Board in cases involving labor disputes. He wrote numerous articles on economic, social, and legal problems.
He married Rachel "Rae" Savage, and they had two daughters, author Naomi Feigelson Chase and Judith Specter. Mrs. Ellenbogen died in 1981.

### Political career

Ellenbogen was first elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-third Congress. It was unclear at the time whether he was eligible to be a Representative, having only been a citizen of the United States for six years instead of the seven required by the Constitution of the United States. However, he was seated and voted as early as March 1933. He was re-elected to the Seventy-fourth, and Seventy-fifth Congresses and served until his resignation in 1938, having been elected judge of the common pleas court of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. He was reelected as a judge in November 1947 and again in 1957 and served as presiding judge, 1963 to 1966.

### Retirement and death

He retired and was a resident of Miami, Florida, until his death there. He is buried in West View Cemetery of the Rodef Shalom Congregation in Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh.
# Chiffon pie

A chiffon pie is a type of pie that consists of a special type of airy filling in a crust. The filling is typically produced by folding meringue into a mixture resembling fruit curd (most commonly lemon) that has been thickened with unflavored gelatin to provide a light, airy texture; it is thus distinguished from a cream pie or mousse pie, which achieve lightness by folding in whipped cream rather than meringue. This filling is then put into a pre-baked pie shell of variable composition and chilled. This same technique can also be used with canned pumpkin to produce pumpkin chiffon pie.
The preparation of a mock chiffon pie can be simplified by using flavored gelatin mix and artificial whipped cream substitute.

## Origin

The chiffon pie was invented in Los Angeles in 1926 by Monroe Boston Strause, who was known as the Pie King. The original recipe called for beaten egg whites to be folded into a cornstarch-thickened liquid. Strause was dissatisfied with existing cream pies and had been made ill by a cornstarch pudding as a child. Strause claimed it was his mother who compared it to chiffon when she first saw it.
Besides the new filling, the pie also introduced dome-shaped filling and graham-cracker crust.
The popularity of the pie was such that Strause traveled as much as 30,000 miles a year teaching the technique to hotels and restaurants.
# Nikos Steliou

Nikos Steliou (born 21 July 1967) is a Greek swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Annika Kukkonen

Annika Kukkonen (born 12 April 1990) is a Finnish former football midfielder.

## Career

Kukkonen previously played for HJK.
Kukkonen was announced at LdB FC Malmö.
On 28 March 2012, Kukkonen was announced at Djurgården.
Kukkonen was announced at Sunnanå SK.
Kukkonen left Sunnanå after their 2013 Damallsvenskan campaign ended in relegation. She joined Örebro in February 2014. During her time at Örebro, she was playing on painkillers for a long while due to an ankle injury.
On 10 February 2016, Kukkonen was announced at Djurgården.
On 30 November 2018, Kukkonen was announced at Djurgården's futsal team.

## International career

She has been a member of the Finnish national team since February 2010.
In June 2013 Kukkonen was named in national coach Andrée Jeglertz's Finland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2013.
In September 2016, Kukkonen was called up to European qualifying matches against Slovenia and Scotland.
Kukkonen played in over 70 international matches.

## Coaching career

On 12 January 2018, Kukkonen was announced as a coach at Sunnanå.
On 17 November 2023, Kukkonen joined the Swedish Football Association as a national football trainer.
# Chamaecoetae

Chamaecoetae (Ancient Greek: χαμαικοῖται) were an ancient tribe mentioned by Greek geographer Strabo in his work Geographica during the first century AD. Some researchers connect them with the Ingush and localize them in mountainous Ingushetia, in Khamkhi, while others question these theories and argue that more arguments are needed.

## Ethnonym and localization
### First and only mention

The first and only mention of the tribe is in work of the Greek geographer Strabo, Geographica. He stated in his work as follows:
   "After the Troglodytae one comes to certain Chamaecoetae and Polyphagi, as they are called, and to the villages of the Eisadici, who are able to farm because they are not altogether exposed to the north."

### Localization

For the first time in 1963, V. B. Vinogradov [ru] expressed the point of view about the ethnicity of the Chamaecoeta in his work "Sarmatians of the North-Eastern Caucasus" (Сарматы Северо-восточного Кавказа), he associated the ethnonym with the Vainakh tribes. Further on, he and Z. K. Chokaev [ru] again wrote about the connection of this ethnonym with the Ingush and localizaed Chamaecoetae in Khamkhi:
   "Another ethnonym, Khamekets, turns out to be comparable with the name of one of the most ancient powerful Ingush taips, eponymous to its center, the mountain village of Khamkhi in the Assinsky Gorge."
E. I. Krupnov [ru] first localized the Chamaecoetae in mountainous Chechnya, but later agreed with B. V. Vinogradov and K. Z. Chokaev about the location near the Ingush village of Khamkhi. However, there were scholars like the Caucasologist N. G. Volkova [ru] who questioned these theories and argued that:
   "(...) despite the great temptation of such comparisons, they require more argumentation."
# Alonzo B. Coons

Alonzo B. Coons (September 3, 1841 – March 26, 1914) was an American lawyer and politician from Sharon Springs, New York.

## Life

Coons was born on September 3, 1841, in Buel, Montgomery County, New York, the son of David Coons and Eliza Buttons.
Coons attended the Ames Academy in Ames from 1857 to 1858 and the New York Conference Seminary at Charlotteville in 1859. He initially worked as a clerk and teacher. He began studying law under John H. Salisbury at Sharon Springs in the spring of 1861. He was admitted to the bar in May 1863, although he spent the next five years working as a teacher and only opened a law office in April 1868. He opened his law office in Sharon Springs.
Coons was an alternate delegate to the 1884 Democratic National Convention. He was elected District Attorney of Schoharie County in November 1880. He served in that position from 1881 to 1884. In 1887, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing Schoharie County. He served in the Assembly in 1888 and 1890. In 1900, he was the Democratic candidate for the New York State Senate in New York's 27th State Senate district. He lost to Republican incumbent Hobart Krum. He was again elected District Attorney of Schoharie County in 1910 and 1913. He still held that office when he died.
Coons died on March 26, 1914. He had a wife and two daughters. His funeral was conducted by Sharon Springs Freemason lodge, which he was previously Master of. Grand Marshal E. M. Feathers of Springfield was in charge and Assemblyman Edward A. Dox of Richmondville attended the funeral. He was buried in Leesville Cemetery.
# Lescheret

Lescheret is a village in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. It is located in Juseret, a borough of Vaux-sur-Sûre. The village center is located over a kilometer east of the village center of Juseret.

## Location

This Ardennes village is situated in the southern part of the new municipality of Vaux-sur-Sûre, between the localities of Juseret and Chêne, the latter village belonging to the municipality of Léglise. It is located at the source of the small Lescheret stream, a tributary of the Géronne. The valley of this stream is considered a site of great biological interest.

## Heritage

* The Saint-Roch Chapel was constructed around 1880 in a neo-Romanesque style. It replaced the earlier church built in 1664 when the inhabitants of the village of Mageriol, decimated by the plague, set fire to the village and settled on the other side of the hill at Lescheret. Some of the furniture (including a reredos with niches and angelic heads) dates back to the time of this first building and comes from the old church of Mageriol. Unfortunately, ancient statues of Saint Roch and Saint Sebastian from that time were stolen at the end of the 20th century. The chapel has a single nave with three bays and a semi-circular apse. The facade, tower, and roof are covered with slate, and the spire has an octagonal shape with a square base.
* Two other small chapels are listed in the village.

## Tourism

* Lescheret has a small campsite and a singing restaurant.

## Notable Personality from the Village

Arnaud De Lie, a cyclist born in 2002, lives in a farm in the village. He is nicknamed the "Bull of Lescheret".
# Harlan Rigney

Harlan H. Rigney (June 27, 1933 – November 23, 1994) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in Freeport, Illinois, Rigney served in the United States Army from 1954 to 1956. He received his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of Illinois. Rigney was a farmer and was involved with the Republican Party. He served in the Illinois Constitutional Convention of 1970 and was a township supervisor. From 1973 to 1983, Rigney served in the Illinois House of Representatives and then served in the Illinois Senate from 1983 to 1993. Rigney died from a heart attack at a hospital in Freeport, Illinois.
# John W. Russell (politician)

John W. Russell (1874/1875–March 26, 1930) was an American politician from New York. Russell was a member of the New York State Senate (19th District) from 1903 to 1904, sitting in the 126th and 127th New York State Legislatures.

## Career

In February 1903, Russell introduced a bill to create the Board of Railroad Commissioners of the City of New York. Also in February 1903, Russell introduced a bill to expand the Municipal Court with sixteen additional justices.
In January 1904, Russell introduced legislation to require railroad passenger cars to be heated during the winter months.
In October 1904, Russell declined renomination to run for re-election in the 19th District.
# List of Finnish military equipment of World War II

This is a list of military equipment used by Finland during World War II. The main Finnish conflicts of the war are the Winter War and Continuation War. After the Continuation war the Lapland War occurred which was a small military confrontation between Finland and Nazi Germany caused by Soviet demands that Finland force out Nazi Germany from its territory in order for Finland to comply with the peace treaty they signed with the Soviets.

## Weapons

* List of World War II weapons of Finland

## Aircraft

* List of aircraft of Finland in World War II
# I Miss You (Darren Hayes song)

"I Miss You" is a song by the Australian singer-songwriter Darren Hayes. It was released as the fourth and final single from his first solo album, Spin.

## Background and release

The song's protagonist describes how he feels when he is away from the one he loves. The song contains the repetitive phrase "Give me a reason...".
The song debuted at #20 on the UK Singles Chart and at #25 on the Australian ARIA Chart. The music video shows Hayes performing in a diner and flashbacks of him and his lover. At the end, he is reunited with her. In Australia, a music video was also released for the Dallas Austin Mix. This video has the Australian actress Rose Byrne. The UK and European releases of the song included a version of the 1986 Peter Gabriel song "In Your Eyes".

## Track listings

* Australia
* "I Miss You" (Dallas Austin Mix) – 3:28
* "I Miss You" (radio edit) – 3:31
* "Crush (1980 Me)" (Crush on Holiday Remix) – 4:24
* "Where You Want to Be" (original demo recording) – 6:21
* UK CD1
* "I Miss You" (radio edit) – 3:30
* "Strange Relationship" (F3 Remix) – 3:50
* "In Your Eyes" – 4:47
* "I Miss You" (CD-ROM video)
* UK CD2
* "I Miss You" (album version) – 5:31
* "Where You Want to Be" (original demo recording) – 6:12
* "I Miss You" (instrumental) – 3:31
* UK Cassette
* "I Miss You" (album version) – 5:31
* "Where You Want to Be" (original demo recording) – 6:12
* Europe
* "I Miss You" (radio edit) – 3:30
* "Strange Relationship" (F3 Remix) – 3:50
* "In Your Eyes" – 4:47
* "Insatiable" (acoustic) – 5:20
* "I Miss You" (CD-ROM video)

## Chart performance
### Peak positions

| Charts (2002-2003) | Peak Position |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 20 |
| Australia (ARIA) | 25 |
# Anna V. Jefferson

Anna V. Jefferson (May 7, 1926 – June 24, 2011) was an American politician from New York. She was the first African-American woman to represent Brooklyn in the New York Senate, in office from 1983 to 1984.

## Life

She was born on May 7, 1926, in Columbia, South Carolina, the daughter of Maxie Jefferson and Viola Wallace Jefferson. The family moved to the Bedford-Stuyvesant area in Brooklyn, New York City. There she attended Public School Nr. 44 and Girls' High School. She graduated B.S. in Accounting and Business Administration from New York University. She was a certified teacher of book-keeping and office-practice.
In 1969, she became the Director of the department created by the New York City Board of Education and put in charge of the automation of the payrolls. She also entered politics as a Democrat.
Anna Jefferson was a member of the New York State Senate (22nd D.) in 1983 and 1984. In 1984, the Democratic 22nd Senate district organization denied Jefferson a re-nomination, and instead nominated Velmanette Montgomery for the seat. Jefferson tried to challenge Montgomery in the Democratic primary but her petition was rejected ultimately by the New York Court of Appeals. The cover sheet of Jefferson's petition showed 5,074 as the total number of signatures while the petition was signed by only 3,831 registered Democrats. Jefferson claimed that a campaign worker made a simple mistake with a calculator, and only 3,000 signatures were necessary to get on the primary ballot. Nevertheless, the court ruled that this formal error invalidated the petition as a whole.
She died on June 24, 2011.
# No. 67 Squadron RAF

The name No. 67 Squadron has been used by the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Air Force for two quite different units.

## History
### World War I

During the First World War, No. 1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps – formed at Point Cook in January 1916, – was referred to by British authorities from 16 March 1916 to February 1918 as "No. 67 Squadron RFC" to avoid confusion with No. 1 Squadron, RFC, not to mention No. 1 Squadron, RNAS, and because the AFC was in any case not recognised as being independent of the RFC. Early in 1918 this recognition was belatedly granted, and thereafter the unit was known in all quarters by its original designation. The unit itself never regarded itself as part of the RFC, and never used its official RFC number – it is considered as the "ancestor" of No. 1 Squadron RAAF and has no real connection with the later RAF unit.
In particular, at the time of the formation of the RAF in April 1918 there was no "No. 67 Squadron RFC" to become an RAF unit of that number. Hence the first No. 67 Squadron RAF was the one formed during the Second World War – and described hereunder.

### World War II

The true origins of No. 67 Squadron RAF date from its so-called "re-formation" during World War II at RAF Kallang in Malaya on 12 March 1941. It was equipped with the Brewster Buffalo, an aeroplane that was outclassed in Europe, but considered adequate to build up the defences in Asia. In October, it handed on its aircraft to No. 488 Squadron RNZAF and moved to Burma, taking on instead the Buffaloes of No. 60 Squadron RAF. The inadequacy of the Buffaloes led to their replacement with Hawker Hurricanes in February 1942, but the Japanese offensive could not be halted and by March 1942 the squadron "ceased to be effective". The squadron re-assembled at Alipore and formed part of the defence of Calcutta, converting to Spitfires in February 1944. The squadron disbanded officially on 23 August 1945 at RAF Akyab, but kept its aircraft till the end of the month.

### The Jet Age

On 1 September 1950 the squadron reformed as a jet fighter-bomber unit, flying Vampire FB.5s first from RAF Wattisham and later from Gutersloh as part of RAF Germany. After a short return to the UK in April 1952, being stationed at RAF Duxford on 21 April 1952, the squadron moved again to Germany in May 1952 when it moved base to Wildenrath and re-equipped there in May 1953 with Canadair Sabres. In July 1955 the squadron moved to another base again, RAF Bruggen and the Sabres were exchanged for Hunters. On 31 May 1957 the squadron disbanded and has not been active since.
# Upon the Dull Earth

"Upon the Dull Earth" is a fantasy short story by American writer Philip K. Dick, first published in November 1954 in Beyond Fantasy Fiction.
Both the title and the protagonist's name are taken from Shakespeare's The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Act IV, scene ii:
   Then to Silvia let us sing,
   That Silvia is excelling;
   She excels each mortal thing
   Upon the dull earth dwelling;
   To her let us garlands bring

## Plot summary

By offering up the blood of a lamb, Silvia, the protagonist of "Upon the Dull Earth," is able to summon creatures she identifies as angels. She thinks that the creatures are her ancestors, and she is sure that one day she will join them. At the same time, though, it is not clear whether the creatures are really good, as Silvia thinks, or wicked. Their behavior and their relation with Silvia scare the girl's relatives and Rick, her boyfriend. Rick thinks that Silvia's behavior is very dangerous, as "the white-winged giants ... can sear [her] to ash". During a quarrel with Rick, the girl accidentally cuts herself. Unwillingly, Silvia's blood summons the creatures. Unable to control their power, the angel-like giants burn Silvia's body and leave only "a brittle burned-out husk".
Unable to accept his lover's death, Rick tries to bring Silvia back. He manages to contact the light-creatures who apparently belong to a higher realm of being and he manages to speak with Silvia. The girl now lives in the realm of the angel-like creatures, but she wants to come back and she explains that they made a mistake when they took her away. The creatures think that bringing Silvia back could be dangerous. Besides, Silvia explains that in order to come back she needs "some shape to enter" because there are no "material forms" in the higher continuum. She would have to take something from the human world, "something of clay".
Silvia manages to come back, but the effects of her return are disastrous. As soon as she appears in front of Rick, Silvia realizes that something has gone wrong and that she has taken the place of someone else. In fact, she has taken her sister's body. There is a scene in which Rick sees Betty Lou (Silvia's sister) change and become Silvia, but it is just the beginning of the nightmare atmosphere which engulfs the story's ending. In fact, the process of transformation is not over. Slowly, every member of Silvia's family becomes Silvia. Rick runs away in fright. The girl has assumed the role of a revenant who invades the body and mind of any living person and spreads like a virus, a curse. After a useless flight, after he has seen service-station attendants, waitresses and common people change into Silvia before his very eyes, Rick looks at himself in a mirror and sees his face slowly becoming Silvia's. Suddenly, the man is gone and only Silvia remains. The girl finds herself alone and does not understand what has happened.

## Adaptations

"Upon the Dull Earth" was adapted into an audio drama, "Silvia's Blood", by The Truth.