OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1977 Summer Universiade – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1977 Summer Universiade was held at the Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia on 22 and 23 August.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | West Germany | Lothar Krieg, Eberhard Schneider, Ulrich Zunker, Rolf Ziegler | 3:09.7 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Soviet Union | Pavel Litovchenko, Oleg Bulatkin, Aleksandr Goncharov, Anatoliy Reshetnyak | 3:10.2 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Spain | Jenaro Iritia, Leopoldo Puertas, Ángel Cruz, Miguel Arnau | 3:10.9 | |
| 4 | 1 | Japan | Takashi Ishii, Yasuhiro Harada, Hiroyuki Oda, Takashi Nagao | 3:11.0 | |
| 1 | 2 | France | Hector Llatser, Robert Froissart, José Marajo, Francis Kerbiriou | 3:08.7 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Italy | Daniele Zanini, Alfonso Di Guida, Angelo Bianchi, Flavio Borghi | 3:09.7 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Switzerland | Rolf Gisler, Armin Tschenett, Carl Schönberg, Konstantin Vogt | 3:10.7 | |
| 4 | 2 | Great Britain | Steve Scutt, Roger Jenkins, David West, Alan Bell | 3:11.9 | |
| 1 | 3 | Poland | Jerzy Pietrzyk, Henryk Galant, Cezary Łapiński, Ryszard Podlas | 3:06.5 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Yugoslavia | Josip Bohucki, Dragan Životić, Željko Knapić, Milovan Savić | 3:07.8 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | United States | Evis Jennings, Willie Smith, Tim Dale, Tom Andrews | 3:08.6 | q |
| 4 | 3 | Bulgaria | Vasil Kasov, Yanko Bratanov, Narzis Popov, Yordan Yordanov | 3:08.7 | q |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | United States | Evis Jennings, Willie Smith, Tim Dale, Tom Andrews | 3:01.2 | UR |
| | Poland | Jerzy Pietrzyk, Henryk Galant, Cezary Łapiński, Ryszard Podlas | 3:01.52 | |
| | West Germany | Lothar Krieg, Eberhard Schneider, Ulrich Zunker, Rolf Ziegler | 3:06.3 | |
| 4 | Yugoslavia | Josip Bohucki, Dragan Životić, Željko Knapić, Milovan Savić | 3:06.5 | |
| 5 | Soviet Union | Pavel Litovchenko, Oleg Bulatkin, Aleksandr Goncharov, Anatoliy Reshetnyak | 3:06.9 | |
| 6 | France | Hector Llatser, Robert Froissart, José Marajo, Francis Kerbiriou | 3:06.9 | |
| 7 | Italy | Daniele Zanini, Alfonso Di Guida, Angelo Bianchi, Flavio Borghi | 3:07.0 | |
| | Bulgaria | Vasil Kasov, Yanko Bratanov, Narzis Popov, Yordan Yordanov | DQ | |
# Henry B. Steagall

Henry Bascom Steagall (May 19, 1873 – November 22, 1943) was a United States representative from Alabama. He was chairman of the Committee on Banking and Currency and in 1933, he co-sponsored the Glass–Steagall Act with Carter Glass, an act that introduced banking reforms and established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). With Senator Robert F. Wagner, he co-sponsored the Wagner-Steagall National Housing Act of September 1937 which created the United States Housing Authority.

## Life

Steagall was born in Clopton, Alabama, on May 19, 1873. His paternal grandfather came to America from England. Steagall attended the Southeast Alabama Agricultural School at Abbeville and graduated from the law department of the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa in 1893. He served as the county solicitor of Dale County from 1902 to 1908 and was a Democratic member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1906 to 1907. Steagall was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for Alabama's 3rd District in 1915 and served until 1943. He voted in favor of the 1941 Lend Lease act to provide military aid to the United Kingdom in World War II. He died while in office on November 22, 1943, in Washington, D.C. He was inducted into the Alabama Lawyers' Hall of Fame in 2002.

## Pronunciation

Asked how to say his name, he told The Literary Digest that it was stee-gall (like the words tea and gall), with equal stress on each syllable. He added, "This pronunciation is generally used throughout the South, and rarely used in the North. American northerners persist in stressing the first syllable and rhyming the name with 'eagle'." He was known by African-Americans in Alabama as "Marse Henry."
# The Contemporary African Art Collection

The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) is a private collection created in 1989 by Jean Pigozzi, an Italian businessman, after his encounter with French independent curator, André Magnin. Magnin specializes in art from non-Western cultures, and especially sub-Saharan art. The CAAC came into being at a time when non-Western contemporary art was largely ignored on the international scene. It was founded shortly after the seminal exhibition The Magicians of the Earth at the Pompidou Center in Paris, curated by Jean-Huber Martin. It was the first truly international exhibition where contemporary works from all over the world were shown on an equal footing. As of May 2022, the collection was based in Geneva, Switzerland, but it "does not have a permanent exhibition venue".
The CAAC includes several thousand artworks, featuring sculptures, drawings, photographs, installations and videos, by more than 80 artists, living and working in sub-Saharan African countries. Some of its artists live in large cities and attended art schools. Others were "self-taught" and some are from remote areas and work within local traditions that they extend and enrich.
The CAAC regularly organizes exhibitions and artwork loans in major museums and art foundations around the world, such as Tate Modern (London), Pompidou Center (Paris), Guggenheim Bilbao, Metropolitan Museum (NY), Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (Texas), National Museum of African Art (Washington), Cartier Foundation (Paris) and the Saatchi Gallery (London). The CAAC also has published several catalogues and monographies.

## Artists in the collection

* Georges Adéagbo
* Philip Kwame Apagya
* Willie Bester
* Pierre Bodo (painter)
* Amani Bodo
* Bodo Fils
* Frédéric Bruly Bouabré
* Seni Awa Camara
* Demba Camara
* Chéri Chérin
* Kudzanai Chiurai
* Calixte Dakpogan
* Jean Depara
* Jean-Jacques Efiaimbelo
* John Fundi
* Gedewon
* John Goba
* Emile Guebehi & Nicolas Damas
* Gugulective
* Daniel Halter
* Romuald Hazoumé
* Kane Kwei
* Seydou Keïta
* Bodys Isek Kingelez
* David Koloane
* Agbagli Kossi
* Koffi Kouakou
* Cheik Ledy
* George Lilanga
* Maître Syms
* Titos Mabota
* Esther Mahlangu
* Abu Bakarr Mansaray
* Adelino Vasco Mendonça
* Papa Mfumu’eto 1er
* Moké
* Baudouin Mouanda
* Ambroise Ngaimoko (Studio 3Z)
* Jean-Baptiste Ngetchopa
* Rigobert Nimi
* J.D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere
* Joshua Okoromodeke
* Richard Onyango
* Paramount Photographers
* Chéri Samba
* Johannes Segogela
* Kura Shomali
* Shula
* Malick Sidibé
* Pascale Marthine Tayou
* François Thango
* Barthelemy Toguo
* Cyprien Tokoudagba
* Pathy Tshindele
* Zephania Tshuma
* Zinsou
# Sudha Kaul

Sudha Kaul is an Indian social worker and educationist, known for her services for the rehabilitation of physically disabled people. Dr. Kaul is the vice chairperson of the Indian Institute of Cerebral Palsy (IICP) and the founder Principal of the Centre for Special Education. Holder of a doctoral degree in Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) from Manchester Metropolitan University, Kaul is credited with many books on the subject. She has served in many Government committees and held the chair of a government committee formulated to draft new laws for the disabled citizens of India. The Government of India honored her in 2010, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.
# The Farm (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Slant Magazine | |
The Farm is the only album by American country music band The Farm. It was released on July 17, 2012 via Elektra Records. The album includes the top 20 single "Home Sweet Home."

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 183 |
| US Billboard Top Country Albums | 35 |
| US Billboard Top Heatseekers | 7 |
# John Edwards (Pennsylvania politician)

John Edwards (1786 – June 26, 1843) was an Anti-Masonic and Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

John Edwards (granduncle of John E. Leonard) was born in Glen Mills, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1807 and commenced practice in Chester, Pennsylvania. He was deputy attorney general for Delaware County, Pennsylvania, in 1811. He moved to West Chester, Pennsylvania, in 1825 and shortly thereafter engaged in the manufacture of iron and later of nails near Glen Mills, Pennsylvania.
Edwards was elected as an Anti-Masonic candidate to the Twenty-sixth Congress and reelected as a Whig to the Twenty-seventh Congress. After his time in congress, he resumed his former manufacturing pursuits, and died on his estate near Glen Mills in 1843. Interment in the Friends' (Hicksite) Cemetery of the Middletown Friends Meetinghouse in Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John Edwards (id: E000074)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byDavid Potts, Jr. Edward Darlington Edward Davies | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district 1839–1843 1839–1841 alongside: Francis James and Edward Davies 1841–1843 alongside: Jeremiah Brown and Francis James | Succeeded byCharles J. Ingersoll |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hubert Vo

Hubert Vo (Vietnamese: Hubert Võ, born May 30, 1956) is an American politician who is a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives for House District 149. He is the first and (to date) only Vietnamese American to be elected to the Texas legislature.

## Personal life

Vo was born in South Vietnam and left for the United States in 1975.
Vo is a 1983 graduate of the University of Houston with a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering degree. He is married and has three children.

## Political career

Vo currently serves as a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives, representing the 149th District which contains part of Harris County including part of west Houston and the suburbs of Alief and Katy. Vo was elected in 2004, defeating the incumbent Republican, Talmadge Heflin by the razor-thin margin of 20,695 to 20,662.
Talmadge Heflin was the Republican nominee again in 2006, seeking a rematch with Hubert Vo in the election of Tuesday, November 7, 2006. Vo won re-election with 54% of the vote.
The Houston Chronicle has reported numerous stories about apartment complexes owned by Vo. The complexes have been cited by the City of Houston for various building code violations.
In the 2008 Presidential election primaries Vo initially endorsed Senator Hillary Clinton, but later spoke for Texas Asian Americans & Pacific Islanders for Obama.
He won re-election in the 2010 election.
In 2014, Hubert Vo endorsed a program that would allow food stamps to be used at restaurants such as Taste of Texas and Luby's.
In 2016, Vo won re-nomination in the Democratic primary against challenger Demetria Smith, 4,442 votes (64.9%) to 2,406 (35.1%).

## Current legislative committees

Hubert Vo has been a member of the following committees:
* Economic and Small Business Development, Vice Chair
* House Administration, Member
* Insurance, Member
* Public Safety, Member
# Julie O'Callaghan

Julie O'Callaghan (born 1954) is an American poet based in Ireland. She has written poetry for both children and adults.

## Life

Born in Chicago, Julie O'Callaghan came to Ireland in July 1974 after two years of college in the United States. to study for a third year at Trinity College Dublin. Abandoning her degree, she moved to Ireland permanently, taking a job in the Library of Trinity College. In 1985 she married the Irish poet Dennis O'Driscoll, who she met at a poetry reading by Seamus Heaney at the Lantern Theatre in Dublin. O'Driscoll died in 2012.
The Arts Council of Ireland awarded her bursaries in 1985, 1990 and 1998. She has been published in the Times Literary Supplement, as well as The Observer, The Guardian, The Irish Times, Poetry Ireland Review and New Statesman. Several of her poetry collections have been recommended by The Poetry Book Society.
In 2021 her poem The Net was covered by the Irish Independent. Her book Magnum Mysterium (2020) was reviewed by Tristram Fane Saunders, in The Telegraph.
O'Callaghan received the Michael Hartnett Poetry Award in 2001, which stated she writes poems which 'seem effortless and are immediately accessible and achieve great emotional weight by the lightest of means'.
She is a member of the Aosdána.

## Works

* Edible anecdotes and other poems. Mountrath, Portlaoise, Ireland: Dolmen Press, 1983.
* Well-heeled, London: Gefn Press, 1985. With lithographs by Susan Johanknecht.
* (with Alan Bold and Gareth Owen) Bright lights blaze out. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
* Taking my pen for a walk. London: Orchard, 1988.
* Jasper the Lion Heart. London: Gefn Press, 1990. With lithographs by Susan Johanknecht.
* What's what. Newcastle upon Tyne: Bloodaxe Books, 1991.
* Two barks: poems. Newcastle upon Tyne: Bloodaxe Books, 1998.
* No can do. Newcastle upon Tyne: Bloodaxe Books, 2000.
* Problem. Boston, MA: Pressed Wafer, 2005.
* The book of whispers. London: Faber, 2006.
* Tell me this is normal': new & selected poems. Tarset, Northumberland: Bloodaze Books, 2008.
* Magnum Mysterium. Bloodaxe Books, 2020.
# Esmailabad, Ferdows

Esmailabad (Persian: اسماعيل اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Rezvan Rural District of Ferdows District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,034 in 765 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,021 people in 839 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,201 people in 1,238 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# The Harps GAA

The Harps GAA is a hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club in County Laois, Ireland. It is a combination of players from the villages of Cullohill and Durrow.
Hurling and camogie are the dominant sports in the club but, the club also fields football teams.
The club colours are yellow with red trim, and its grounds are in Durrow and Cullohill.

## History

The club was formed in 1984 as an amalgamation of the old clubs of Durrow and Cullohill.
In their very first year, the club reached the Laois Senior Hurling Championship final but lost to Portlaoise in a replay. They returned to the final in 1997 and 1998 but lost both to Castletown and Portlaoise respectively. In 2016, The Harps were relegated to second tier hurling to Senior A.
Clare GAA All-Ireland winner Ollie Baker took on the club's hurling manager position in 2022.

## Honours
### Hurling Championship

* Laois Senior B Hurling Championship - 1996, 2001
* Laois Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship - 2020
* Laois Junior A Hurling Championship 1984, 1991, 1995, 2005, 2020
* Laois Junior B Hurling Championship - 1992, 2008, 2014, 2023
* Laois Junior C Hurling Championship - 2005, 2011, 2022
* Laois Under-20/21 A Hurling Championship - 1990, 2006, 2022, 2023, 2024
* Laois Under-21 B Hurling Championship - 1998, 2003
* Laois Minor A Hurling Championship - 1986, 1987, 1992, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2019, 2023
* Laois Minor B Hurling Championship - 2001
* Palmer Cup - 2011, 2016

### Football Championship

* Laois Intermediate Football Championship - 1994
* Laois Junior A Football Championship - 1989, 2000
* Laois Junior B Football Championship - 2012
* Laois Junior C Football Championship - 2001
* Laois Under-21 B Football Championship - 1999, 2000
* Laois *Minor B Football Championship - 1995, 1996, 2005, 2016

## Notable players

Club players who have represented their county or province include:
* Mick Bolger, #2 on the 1985 hurling win over Wexford that qualified Laois for a Leinster final for the first time in 34 years
* Pádraig Delaney
* Morgan Kelly, #1 on the 1985 hurling win over Wexford that qualified Laois for a Leinster final for the first time in 34 years
* Brian Shortall, Australian rules footballer
# Wheels, Life and Other Mathematical Amusements

Wheels, Life and Other Mathematical Amusements is a book by Martin Gardner published in 1983. The Basic Library List Committee of the Mathematical Association of America has recommended its inclusion in undergraduate mathematics libraries.

## Contents

Wheels, Life and Other Mathematical Amusements is a book of 22 mathematical games columns that were revised and extended after being previously published in Scientific American. It is Gardner's 10th collection of columns, and includes material on Conway's Game of Life, supertasks, intransitive dice, braided polyhedra, combinatorial game theory, the Collatz conjecture, mathematical card tricks, and Diophantine equations such as Fermat's Last Theorem.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Wheels, Life and Other Mathematical Amusements for White Dwarf #55, and stated that "Here too are revisions of the three famous pieces on Conway's solitaire game Life, which has absorbed several National Debts' worth of computer time since 1970. Fascinating." The book was positively reviewed in several other mathematics and science journals.
# Amrita Patel

Amrita Patel (born 1943) is an Indian businessperson associated with cooperative dairy sector as well as an environmentalist. She headed National Dairy Development Board from 1998 to 2014 which led the world's biggest dairy development program Operation Flood. She chaired several other institutes and has been a member of board of banks. She was awarded Padma Bhushan in 2001.

## Early life

Amrita Patel was born on 13 November 1943 at 1, Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. She was the youngest among five daughters of civil servant and politician Hirubhai M. Patel and Savitaben, a Gujarati family. When her father retired, her family moved back to Anand in Gujarat in 1959. She received her higher education from Mumbai and completed her study in Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. In 1965, she joined Amul, a dairy cooperative, and was trained under Verghese Kurien.

## Career

After four decades of work in Amul, she served as the chairperson of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in from 1998 to 2014. As the managing director of NDDB, she led the Operation Flood, the world's biggest dairy development program.
She also became a chairperson of the Mother Dairy, Delhi; the President of Indian National Committee of the International Dairy Federation and later a member of Planning Commission of Government of Himachal Pradesh. She has been a member of the Boards of Reserve Bank of India and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
She advocates the protection of environment and ecology. She was the chairperson of the Foundation for Ecological Security working in the field of ecology. She is the Chairman of the Sardar Patel Renewable Energy Research Institute, Anand as well as Charutar Arogya Mandal.

## Recognition

She was awarded various awards for her contribution in development and management of dairy sector including the Financial Express Lifetime Achievement Award, Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award for Nation Building (1999–2000), World Dairy Expo's International Person of the Year (1997), Indian Dairy Association Fellowship, Krishimitra Award, Foundation National Award from Fuel Injection Engineering Company, Sahkarita Bandhu Award, Borlaug Award (1991), Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar (2005), Mahindra Samriddhi Krishi Shiromani Samman (Lifetime Achievement Award, 2016).
The Government of India awarded her Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award of India, in 2001.
# John Haiman

John Michael Haiman (born 1946) is an American linguist and professor emeritus at Macalester College. He has done fieldwork on the Hua language of Papua New-Guinea and has published on Khmer, Rhaeto-Romance and Germanic linguistics. In 1989 he received a Guggenheim fellowship for the study of sarcasm.
He graduated from the University of Toronto (BA) and Harvard University (PhD).
# Arthur Carlaw

Arthur Carlaw was a New Zealand rugby league player who played a role in the establishment of the sport in New Zealand and represented New Zealand.
His uncle, James, was an administrator in the sport and Carlaw Park was named after him and his brother William served with the New Zealand Rugby Leaque Football Council.

## Playing career

Carlaw was involved in the formation of the Ponsonby United club in August 1908, the first rugby league club to be formed in Auckland. The club played a series of matches against loosely organised teams.
The Auckland Rugby League was formed on 19 July 1909 and Carlaw was part of the organisation's first sanctioned match, captaining a City combination against the North Shore. During the season he also played for Ponsonby and at the club's first AGM, on 30 July 1909, he was elected to the club's executive. He also represented the district that year, playing against Taranaki and Wellington.
Carlaw was also part of the 1909 tour of Australia by New Zealand however the series was lost 1–2. He again played for New Zealand in 1910, losing 52–20 to the touring Great Britain Lions at the Domain Cricket Ground.
Carlaw had again played for Ponsonby during the 1910 season and was selected for Auckland, being part of the side that lost to Great Britain 52-9 and also touring Wanganui, Bluff, Invercargill, Dunedin, Napier and Dannevirke. He served as referee in the Bluff match.
Carlaw was selected by New Zealand to tour Australia in 1912. During the tour the captain, Arthur Francis, left to take up a professional contract with Wigan and Carlaw was appointed his replacement. Carlaw again represented New Zealand in Australia in 1913, his final season.

## World War I, Later Years and Death

At the conclusion of the 1913 season Carlaw moved to a farm too far out of Auckland for him to continue to play. On 14 December 1914, he embarked on a ship to join the World War I effort. After the war he moved to Christchurch in 1926 where he refereed and coached while working as a Stonemason. He had been gassed while serving in the war in France and was said to have struggled with his health ever since. He died at the age of 51 at Christchurch Hospital. He was buried at Bromley Cemetery with his coffin draped in the house flag of the Returned Soldiers' Association. His funeral was attended by Mr. W. Coles who represented the New Zealand Council, Mr W. E. Healey representing the Auckland League, Mr W. S. E. Moyle, the local executive chairman, Mr A. Clark of the referees association, and Mr C. Richardson of the Riccarton club .
# Anthony Davis (politician)

Anthony Davis (born August 8, 1980) is an American politician from Tennessee. He is a Democrat and represented District 51 in the Tennessee House of Representatives from June to October 2023. Davis attended Martin Luther King Magnet at Pearl High School and received a marketing degree from Lambuth University. He represented District 7 on the Nashville Metro Council from 2011 to 2019. Davis established the East Nashville Beer Works craft brewery in 2016. Following the death of Representative Bill Beck, the Nashville Metro Council appointed Davis to represent the 51st district until a special election could be held; he was defeated in the August 3 primary by Aftyn Behn.

## Personal life

Davis lives in Nashville with his partner Kim and their two children.
# Jatun Q'asa (Cochabamba)

Jatun Q'asa (Quechua jatun, hatun big, great, q'asa mountain pass, "great mountain pass", Hispanicized spelling Jatun Khasa, Jatúncasa) is a mountain in the Tunari mountain range of the Bolivian Andes, about 5,025 m (16,486 ft) high. It is situated north-west of Cochabamba in the Cochabamba Department, Quillacollo Province, in the west of the Quillacollo Municipality.
# Psammagrostis

Psammagrostis is a genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species is Psammagrostis wiseana, native to Western Australia.