OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CTA Holiday Train

The CTA Holiday Train is a Chicago "L" train which traditionally runs during the winter holidays, from November to December. Six cars are traditional passenger cars adorned with seasonal decorations and bright lights. The interior of these cars are adorned with multi-color lights, red bows, garland, and red and green overhead lighting. The hand poles are transformed into inedible candy canes. Santa Claus rides on an open-air flatcar and waves to the passengers coming aboard from his sleigh.

## History

The CTA Holiday train began in 1992. That first year, employees posted a sign on the front of the train that read, "Seasons Greeting from the CTA." The train delivered food to various charities around the city. Since then, the decorations have become much more elaborate. Now, there is a flatcar for Santa and his reindeer, and the interior is covered with lights, paper, streamers and decorative signs. The train is stored in the Skokie Shops yard when not in use.

## Schedule

The Holiday Train visits every Chicago 'L' station on every line throughout its run during November and December. The train operates from about 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends and 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. on select weekdays and makes all scheduled stops at stations along the line.

### Charity run

Over the period of five days a week, the CTA Holiday Train delivers food baskets to local community organizations at various stops. Food baskets contain various foods for a complete meal; these include canned ham, potatoes, mixed vegetables, fruits and a dessert.

## Reception

The song "CTA X-mas Train", describing the Holiday Train, by the Snow Angels was the winner of the Chicago Tribune's New Holiday Classics Christmas song contest in 2009.
It narrowly avoided being shut down by CTA president Frank Kruesi after the budget cuts of 2004. A spokesman said, "It didn't seem appropriate to devote resources to this project when 1,250 positions are being eliminated". He was, however, overruled by CTA board chair Carole Brown.
Today the cost to the CTA to run the train is minimal. Decorations are reused from year to year or donated by CTA employees. As the trains run regular service, most workers are either on their regular schedules or volunteering their time.
# Velvet Hall railway station

Velvet Hall railway station was a railway station which served the village of Horncliffe in Northumberland, England.

## History

The station opened on 27 July 1849. It was situated on the Kelso Branch of the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway, being the first station after the junction at Tweedmouth.
The station was host to a LNER camping coach from 1935 to 1939 and possibly one for some of 1934. The station closed for passengers on 4 July 1955 and completely on 29 March 1965.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Norham Line and station closed | North Eastern Railway Kelso Branch | Tweedmouth Line and station closed |
# Warren Ewens

Warren John Ewens (born 23 January 1937 in Canberra) is an Australian-born mathematician who has been Professor of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania since 1997. (He also held that position 1972–1977.) He concentrates his research on the mathematical, statistical and theoretical aspects of population genetics. Ewens has worked in mathematical population genetics, computational biology, and evolutionary population genetics. He introduced Ewens's sampling formula.
Ewens received a B.A. (1958) and M.A. (1960) in Mathematical Statistics from the University of Melbourne, where he was a resident student at Trinity College, and a Ph.D. from the Australian National University (1963) under P. A. P. Moran. He first joined the department of biology at the University of Pennsylvania in 1972, and in 2006 was named the Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Biology. Positions held include:
* 1967–1972 Foundation Chair and Professor of Mathematics at La Trobe University
* 1972–1977 Professor of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania
* 1978–1996 Chair and Professor of Mathematics at Monash University
* 1997– Professor of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania
Prof. Ewens is a Fellow of the Royal Society and the Australian Academy of Science. He is also the recipient of the Australian Statistical Society's E.J. Pitman Medal (1996), and Oxford University's Weldon Memorial Prize. His teaching and mentoring at the University of Pennsylvania have also been recognized by awards.
Prof. Ewens also participates in the Genomics and Computational Biology (GCB) Ph.D. program of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.
Since 2006, he has taught statistics at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.
In 2022, Ewens was appointed Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2022 Queen's Birthday Honours for "distinguished service to biology and data science, to research, and to tertiary education".

## Publications

Ewen has produced many publications; the following is a small selection:
* Ewens W.J. (1972). "The sampling theory of selectively neutral alleles". Theoretical Population Biology. 3 (1): 87–112. Bibcode:1972TPBio...3...87E. doi:10.1016/0040-5809(72)90035-4. PMID 4667078.
* Ewens W.J. (2004). Mathematical Population Genetics (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag, New York. ISBN 0-387-20191-2.
* 'Statistical Methods in Bioinformatics: An Introduction (Statistics for Biology and Health)'
* 'Kingman and mathematical population genetics' in 'Probability and mathematical genetics' edited by N.H. Bingham and C.M. Goldie
* 'Genetics and Analysis of Quantitative Traits', American Journal of Human Biology 1999
* 'On estimating P values by Monte Carlo methods' American Journal of Human Genetics 2003
* 'Sam Karlin and the stochastic theory of evolutionary population genetics' Theoretical Population Biology 2009
# 2000–01 Ukrainian Cup

The 2000–01 Ukrainian Cup was the tenth annual edition of Ukraine's football knockout competition, known as the Ukrainian Cup. The winner of this competition was Shakhtar Donetsk, beating CSKA Kyiv in the final.

## Round and draw dates

All draws held at FFU headquarters (Building of Football) in Kyiv unless stated otherwise.
| Round | Draw date | Game date |
| Round of 32 | ? | 16–19 September 2000 |
| Round of 16 | ? | 23 September 2000 |
| Quarter-finals | ? | 2 November 2000 |
| Semi-finals | ? | 11 April 2001 |
| Final | 27 May 2001 at NSC "Olimpiyskiy", Kyiv | 27 May 2001 at NSC "Olimpiyskiy", Kyiv |

## Competition schedule
### First round

First three games took place on September 16, 2000 (Oleksandriya, Sumy, Zolochiv), while most of the games took place on September 17. Also the game in Chernivstsi was conducted on September 18 and in Zhytomyr – on September 19.
| Polihraftekhnika Oleksandriya | 0 – 3 | Shakhtar Donetsk | |
| Spartak Sumy | 0 – 0 | Dynamo Kyiv | penalty kicks 4:2 (Avanhard Stadium, Sumy) |
| Sokil Zolochiv | 2 – 1 | Stal Alchevsk | played on Sokil Stadium in Lviv |
| Zakarpattia Uzhhorod | + : – | Tytan Armyansk | Tytan refused to participate |
| Chornomorets Odesa | 3 – 1 | Karpaty Lviv | |
| FC Cherkasy | 0 – 1 | Nyva Ternopil | |
| Metalurh Nikopol | 1 – 3 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | |
| FC Lviv | 0 – 0 | FC Vinnytsia | penalty kicks 3:1 |
| Prykarpattia Ivano-Frankivsk | 1 – 3 | Metalurh Zaporizhzhia | |
| Zirka Kirovohrad | 1 – 2 | Metalurh Donetsk | in extra time |
| SC Mykolaiv | 0 – 3 | Tavriya Simferopol | |
| Borysfen Boryspil | 1 – 2 | CSKA Kyiv | |
| Mashynobudivnyk Druzhkivka | 1 – 1 | Metalist Kharkiv | penalty kicks 4:5 |
| Metalurh Mariupol | 3 – 2 | Volyn Lutsk | Played on Azovstal Stadium in Mariupol |
| Bukovyna Chernivtsi | 0 – 1 | Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih | |
| Polissya Zhytomyr | 2 – 1 | Vorskla Poltava | |

#### Notes
### Second round

All games took place on September 23, 2000.
| FC Lviv | 2 – 0 | Chornomorets Odesa | played on SKA Stadium in Lviv |
| Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 3 – 1 | Metalurh Zaporizhzhia | in extra time (Meteor Stadium in Dnipropetrovsk) |
| Spartak Sumy | 3 – 2 | Tavriya Simferopol | played on Avanhard Stadium in Sumy |
| Metalist Kharkiv | 0 – 2 | Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih | |
| CSKA Kyiv | 2 – 0 | Nyva Ternopil | played on CSK ZSU Stadium in Kyiv |
| Sokil Zolochiv | 0 – 2 | Metalurh Mariupol | played on Sokil Stadium in Lviv |
| Zakarpattia Uzhhorod | 1 – 2 | Shakhtar Donetsk | |
| Polissya Zhytomyr | 0 – 1 | Metalurh Donetsk | |

### Quarterfinals

All games took place on November 2, 2000.
| Metalurh Donetsk | 0 – 2 | Metalurh Mariupol | played on 125th DMZ Anniversary Stadium in Donetsk |
| Spartak Sumy | 1 – 4 | CSKA Kyiv | played on Avanhard Stadium in Sumy |
| Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 1 – 0 | FC Lviv | played on Meteor Stadium in Dnipropetrovsk |
| Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih | 1 – 5 | Shakhtar Donetsk | in extra time |

#### Notes
### Semifinals

All games took place on April 11, 2001.
# Ulrike Lehmann

Ulrike Lehmann (born 11 June 1982) is a German short track speed skater. She competed in the women's 3000 metre relay event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Timothy Slack

Charles Timothy Slack (April 11, 1913 – June 1976) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Lathrop Burgess

Lathrop Burgess (August 31, 1805 – March 11, 1899) was an American carpenter and farmer from Brighton, Wisconsin, who spent two one-year terms as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Kenosha County; the first as a Freesoiler, the second as a Republican.

## Background

Burgess was born August 31, 1805, in Chatham, New York. He worked as a carpenter before he came to Brighton, Wisconsin Territory in 1838 with his wife. He lived there for the rest of his life.

## Civic affairs and public office

Burgess held various local offices such as justice of the peace In June 1850, he was one of the founding vice-presidents of the Agricultural Society of Kenosha County.
He was elected to the Assembly from the 2nd Kenosha County district (the Towns of Brighton, Bristol, Paris, Salem and Wheatland) in 1851 as a Freesoiler or "Free Democrat", succeeding Henry Johnson (a Whig). He was succeeded the next year by James McKisson, a Democrat.
In 1852, he was one of the judges for farming implements at the Kenosha County Fair. By September 1854, he was a member of the new Republican Party, and a delegate to its state convention. In 1856, he was again elected to the Assembly from the same Kenosha County district, succeeding the same Henry Johnson. By this time, however, Johnson was also a Republican. Burgess was not a candidate for re-election, and was succeeded by another Republican, Almond Cornwell.

## After the Assembly

Until its 1857 merger to form what later became part of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, Burgess was on the board of directors of the Kenosha and Rockford Railroad Company.
His son, Dwight L. Burgess, was elected to the Assembly in 1888.
Burgess died at Brighton on March 11, 1899. He is buried in Salem Mound Cemetery in Salem, Kenosha County, Wisconsin. His papers are in the collection of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
# Darts in India

Darts is a growing sport in India, attracting attention from various parts of the country. It is a sport that is considered to have huge potential in India. While traditionally more popular in Western countries, the sport has gradually gained a foothold in India, with increasing participation in both recreational and competitive settings.
There are two organisations that oversee darts in India, the Indian Darts Council and the All India Darts Association.
The Goa National Rankings Darts Championship was held in 2022. Ten teams participated in the 6th UP Darts Sports Championship in Uttar Pradesh in June 2023.

## Prominent players

* Nitin Kumar from Tamil Nadu, one of the country's top-ranked players, has represented India at multiple international events, including the PDC World Darts Championship.
* Ashfaque Sayed of Maharashtra represented India in the PDC World Cup of Darts in 2007.
# Committee of Freedom

The Committee of Freedom (Italian: Comitato della Libertà) was a political alliance in San Marino.

## History

The alliance was formed by the Sammarinese Socialist Party and the Sammarinese Communist Party, and was opposed by the Popular Alliance, an alliance of the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party and the Sammarinese Democratic Socialist Party. It won 40 of the 60 seats in the Grand and General Council in the 1945 elections. The 1949 elections saw it reduced to 35 seats. The two parties retained their combined majority in the 1951 elections, although won only 31 seats.
The alliance was formally abandoned for the 1955 elections. However, the parties continued to co-operate, with their coalition continuing to be known as the "Committee of Freedom". The parties remained in government until 1957, when six Socialist Party MPs left to merge with the Socialist Democratic Party to form the Sammarinese Independent Democratic Socialist Party.
Co-operation ceased briefly in March 1973 then the Socialists joined a government led by the Christian Democratic Party, but left in 1977 after the Christian Democrats refused to approve the Communists being given a role.
# West Gosforth railway station

West Gosforth was a railway station on the Ponteland Railway, which ran between South Gosforth and Ponteland, with a sub-branch line to Darras Hall. The station served Gosforth in Newcastle upon Tyne. It was opened in 1905, closed to passengers in 1929, and to goods traffic in 1967.
The station was situated near to the junction of the Great North Road (B1318) and Hollywood Avenue. The station site is now occupied by the Regent Centre Interchange on the Tyne and Wear Metro.

## History

The Gosforth and Ponteland Light Railway was formed in 1899, under the Light Railways Act 1896 (59 & 60 Vict. c. 48), and construction of the line, by the North Eastern Railway, was authorised by Parliament in February 1901. In March 1905, the 7-mile section from South Gosforth to Ponteland was opened to goods traffic, with passenger services commencing in June 1905.
West Gosforth station was opened on 1 June 1905. It consisted of two side platforms, and had simple pitched roof station building and a signal box on the down platform, with access to a small goods shed at the back of the same platform. In 1922, the branch line was served by six weekday passenger trains, with an additional train running on Saturday. Only three trains ran through to Darras Hall.
As a result of poor passenger numbers, the station, along with the branch line closed to passengers on 17 June 1929. It remained open for goods traffic, although the station at West Gosforth was downgraded to a public delivery siding on 23 August 1954, before closing altogether on 14 August 1967. The line through the station remained open, to serve sidings at the ICI Callerton explosives depot, situated between Callerton and Ponteland, and Rowntree's Fawdon factory, just west of Coxlodge.
In May 1981, the line between South Gosforth and Bank Foot was rebuilt to become part of the Tyne and Wear Metro network. Freight traffic to and from Rowntree's factory and ICI Callerton continued to share the line with the metro until they closed in July 1988 and March 1989 respectively. The Metro line was later extended from Bank Foot to Newcastle Airport in November 1991. The current station at Regent Centre is situated on the site of the former station of West Gosforth.
# Głuszewo

Głuszewo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Puck, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Puck and 50 km (31 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Isaac Brown (Wisconsin pioneer)

Isaac Brown (June 4, 1811 – 1883) was an American construction contractor, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was the 3rd mayor of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, and represented central Fond du Lac County in the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1856 term.
His former home, the Fond du Lac Octagon House, is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

## Biography

Isaac Brown was born in Chenango County, New York, in 1811. He came west to the Wisconsin Territory in the early 1840s, settling in what is now Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Shortly after arriving in the territory, he was selected to serve as court clerk at the first term of the United States district court held at Fond du Lac in 1844. Later that year, he was elected county treasurer, serving three years in office. During those years, he also became one of the most prominent builders in Fond du Lac, winning a contract from the county board to construct the first county courthouse.
When Fond du Lac was incorporated as a village in 1847, Brown was elected to the village's first board of trustees. He was subsequently elected village president in 1851. The following year, he was elected chairman of the county board of supervisors.
After Fond du Lac was incorporated as a city, Brown was elected the city's 3rd mayor in 1854. Throughout the 1850s, he was also active as a member of the local school board and was responsible for several school constructions.
In 1855, Brown was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly, running on the Democratic Party ticket. He served in the 9th Wisconsin Legislature, representing Fond du Lac County's 3rd Assembly district, which then comprised the city of Fond du Lac and central Fond du Lac County.

## Personal life and legacy

Isaac Brown was one of at least 12 children born to Thomas Brown and his wife Nancy (née Frink).
Isaac Brown married Lydia Arnold. Their son, Edwin Arnold Brown, served as a Union Army officer in the American Civil War. He joined up with fellow Fond du Lac pioneer Edward S. Bragg in the volunteer company that became Company E of the 6th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. Bragg was the initial captain of the company, and Brown was his first lieutenant. After Bragg was promoted to major in the fall of 1861, Brown became captain of the company. He led the company through the Second Battle of Bull Run, where their brigade was nicknamed the Iron Brigade. Edwin Brown was killed in the early hours of the Battle of Antietam when a shell fell directly into the ranks of the regiment.
Today, Isaac Brown is best known for his former home in Fond du Lac. Referred to as the Fond du Lac Octagon House, it was built for Brown in 1856. The home still exists at 276 Linden Street in Fond du Lac, and is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Seo Myeong-won (equestrian)

Seo Myeong-won (born 29 September 1936) is a South Korean equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Nicolae L. Lupu

Nicolae L. Lupu (November 4, 1876 – December 4, 1946) was a Romanian left-wing politician and social physician. Originally a leader of the Labor Party, which was joined with the Peasants' Party, Lupu served as Interior Minister in 1919–1920. He formed his own Peasants' Party–Lupu in 1927, and also steered the creation of a League Against Usury; the party dissolved in 1934. His group became a dissident faction of the National Peasants' Party, and was reestablished, after World War II, as the Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu.
# Enoggera Hill

Enoggera Hill is a mountain of the Taylor Range in suburb of Enoggera, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (27°25′44″S 152°57′34″E﻿ / ﻿27.4289°S 152.95934°E﻿ / -27.4289; 152.95934﻿ (Enoggera Hill)). Its peak is 284 metres (932 ft) above sea level.

## Geography

The hill is located within the Enoggera Close Training Area of the Gallipoli Barracks.
Enoggera Hill is close to Mount Coot-tha and like this peak, it is mostly covered by bushland. The hill is located within the grounds.
A communications tower sits on the top of Enoggera Hill.
# James Campbell (Wisconsin politician)

James Campbell (February 19, 1814 – January 16, 1883) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Campbell was born in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania in 1814. In 1835, he moved to Green County, Wisconsin. He became a railroad company president and owner. Campbell died in 1883.

## Political career

Campbell was a member of the Assembly in 1861, where he chaired the committee on claims. He was a Republican.
# Sophia Miaouli

Sophia Miaouli (born January 18, 1970, in Nicosia) is a Cypriot sport shooter. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the women's skeet event, in which she tied for ninth place.
# Ephedra viridis

Ephedra viridis, known by the common names green Mormon tea, Brigham tea, green ephedra, and Indian tea, is a species of Ephedra. It is indigenous to the Western United States, where it is a member of varied scrub, woodland, desert, and open habitats. It grows at 900–2,300 metres (3,000–7,500 ft) elevations.

## Description

The Ephedra viridis shrub is woody below, topped with many dense clusters of erect bright green twigs. They may yellow somewhat with age.
Nodes along the twigs are marked by the tiny pairs of vestigial leaves, which start out reddish but soon dry to brown or black. The stems are green and photosynthetic.
Male plants produce pollen cones at the nodes, each under a centimeter long with protruding yellowish sporangiophores. Female plants produce seed cones which are slightly larger and contain two seeds each.

## Chemistry

Information about the chemistry of this species is contradictory. James D. Adams, Jr. and Cecilia Garcia claim it contains no ephedrine, but that it does contain pseudoephedrine. However, a gas chromatograph analysis of samples conducted by Richard F. Keeler found no measurable amount of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine, or norpseudoephedrine. The toxic symptoms found in his study were consistent with a high tannin content rather than with alkaloid poisoning.

## Uses

A tea can be made by boiling the stems, hence the common name, "green Mormon tea".
The plant was used medicinally by both Native Americans and the ancient Chinese (using their own local species of the genus) to treat various afflictions including sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis, kidney diseases, and complications with menstruation. Native American tribes such as the Shoshone and Paiute boiled tea using the stem of the plant and combined it with the bark of Purshia tridentata, another shrub.
The Navajo have used the plant as a dye solution to produce a yellowish-green color on woolen rugs, whereas other species can produce a light tan or reddish dye.
In modern medicine, the plant is used to treat sinus illnesses such as hay fever, common colds, and sinusitis. This use is supported by clinical trials, as it is a treatment for bronchial asthma.
Because the plant can be used as an appetite suppressant, it is used illegally by some athletes to lose weight and build muscle.
Because it is toxic, the plant should not be ingested without a doctor’s recommendation.