OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MDP

MDP may refer to:

## Medicine and psychology

* MDP syndrome, a rare genetic disorder
* Manic depressive psychosis, also known as bipolar disorder
* Mesolimbic dopamine pathway of the brain
* Methylene diphosphonate, a pharmaceutical product used especially in nuclear medicine ($^{99m}$Tc-MDP)
* Muramyl dipeptide, a component of bacterial cell walls with inflammatory properties
* 10-Methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate, an adhesive monomer for dental adhesive materials
* A brand name for the medication medronic acid
* Monocyte Dendritic-cell Progenitors, a type of progenitor cell

## Organizations

* Madison Dearborn Partners, an American private equity firm
* Malaysian Democratic Party, a Malaysian political party
* Maldivian Democratic Party, a Maldivian political party
* Maendeleo Democratic Party, a Kenyan political party
* Maryland Department of Planning, a state agency of Maryland
* Michigan Democratic Party, an American political party
* Microbicides Development Programme, a British organization that studies microbicides
* Ministry of Defence Police, a British civilian police force
* Modernising Defence Programme, the United Kingdom’s Ministry of Defence's strategic initiative in 2018
* Montana Democratic Party, an American political party
* Movement for Democracy and Progress (Comoros), a politic party in the Comoros
* Movement for Democracy and Progress (Republic of the Congo), a political party in the Republic of the Congo
* Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000), formerly known as the Millennium Democratic Party
* Hungarian Working People's Party (Hungarian: Magyar Dolgozók Pártja), the ruling communist party in Hungary between 1949 and 1956
* Meredith Corporation (NYSE: MDP), an American media conglomerate
* Nationalist Democracy Party (Turkish: Milliyetçi Demokrasi Partisi), a Turkish political party
* Portuguese Democratic Movement (Portuguese: Movimento Democrático Português)
* Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement (Italian: Articolo 1 – Movimento Democratico e Progressista), an Italian political party

## Science and engineering

* Minimum Desirable Product, a product with enough features to be desirable for most customers (a stage that follows the Minimum Viable Product)
* Markov decision process, a probabilistic model that is widely used in artificial intelligence
* Mask data preparation, a process in electronic design automation
* Media Dispatch Protocol, a file transfer protocol
* Membrane dipeptidase, an enzyme
* Mini DisplayPort, a digital display interface

## Other uses

* Management Development Programme, a middle-management form of MBA
* Mbala language (ISO 639 code: mdp), a Bantu language
* Medibang Paint, abbreviation and filetype (.mdp) of a graphics editor.
# Orenburg (disambiguation)

Orenburg is a city in Russia.
Orenburg may also refer to:
* Orenburg Oblast (est. 1934), a federal subject of Russia
* Orenburg Governorate (1744–1782 and 1796–1928), an administrative division of the Russian Empire and the early Russian SFSR
* Orenburg (air base), a military transport aviation base in Orenburg Oblast, Russia
* Orenburg gas field, a natural gas field in Orenburg Oblast, Russia
* Orenburg Airlines, alternative name of Orenair, an airline based in Orenburg, Russia
* 27709 Orenburg, a main-belt asteroid
* FC Orenburg, a football club based in Orenburg, Russia
# Ithome (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Ithome (Ancient Greek: Ἰθώμη) was a Messenian nymph and one of the nurses of the child Zeus.

## Mythology

Ithome and Neda brought up and bathed the infant Zeus after he was stolen by the Curetes owing to the danger that threatened from his father. These nymphs gave their name to the mountain Ithome and the river Neda.

## Note

* 1 2 Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 4.33.1
# Harrison Collins

Harrison Collins (March 10, 1836 – December 25, 1890) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Harrison Carl Collins was born on March 10, 1836, in Hawkins County, Tennessee, before it became Hancock County. Hancock County was created from parts of Hawkins and Claiborne counties in 1844.
Collins served in the American Civil War in the 1st Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry for the Union Army. He enlisted as a private in Company A of the 1st Tennessee Cavalry (USA) on March 9, 1862. He served in the Federal army just over three years, being discharged in June 1865.
After the war, Harrison moved back to his home on Newmans' Ridge in Hancock County. Soon after, he moved his family to Isabella, Missouri, in the Ozark Mountains, where he lived the rest of his life. Harrison died on Christmas Day of 1890 in Isabella, Missouri.
In 1996, his remains were recovered from an unmarked gravesite and were re-interred with full military honors at the Springfield National Cemetery in Springfield, Missouri.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation: During the Civil War, three soldiers from the state of Tennessee were awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. As a Corporal, Harrison Collins was the first Tennessean to receive that honor. He received the award on 24 February 1865 for his heroic actions during the Battle of Nashville. The Battle of Nashville is considered one of the most decisive battles of the Civil War; decisive because it ended the last major Confederate offensive in the Western Theater, and decisive because it was an undisputed victory for the Union
   Capture of flag of Chalmer's Division (C.S.A.).
   On Christmas Eve of 1864, at the Battle of Richland Creek, Corporal Harrison Collins observed a Confederate Major attempting to rally his troops around a Confederate banner. Cpl Collins led a charge to kill the standard bearer, capture the flag and disrupt the enemy's rally. He was successful in capturing the headquarters standard of General Chalmer’s C.S.A. Division, and the Federal forces chased the retreating army all the way to the Tennessee River
# DataFlash

DataFlash is a low pin-count serial interface for flash memory. It was developed as an Atmel proprietary interface, compatible with the SPI standard. In October 2012, the AT45 series DataFlash product lines, related intellectual property, and supporting employee teams were purchased by Adesto Technologies.
Information is written and read from a DataFlash device using any microcontroller, such as the Atmel AVR, the Microchip PIC or the ARM. The boot ROM of numerous Atmel ARM microcontrollers support downloading code from DataFlash chips after reset.

## Examples

The AT45DB161D Integrated circuit (chip) is an example of a 2 MB (16 Mbit) dataflash product. This comes in a 8x5 mm small outline integrated circuit 8-pin package. This chip is used in a huge number of consumer electronic products. Any microcontroller can use this chip to store data.
The AT45DCB008D card is an 8 MB (64 Mbit) flash memory card, which could be mistaken for an MMC or SD card. This DataFlash card packages an AT45DB642D flash chip, which is also available in 8x6 mm CASON 8-pin packages.
The AT26 series DataFlash chips are software-incompatible with the original AT45 series chips. They use a simpler command set, supported by other vendors of serial flash but omitting SRAM buffers and other features that make AT45 chips simpler to support.

## Comparisons

Both DataFlash and EEPROM chips can be accessed from a microcontroller, using a 4-wire Serial Peripheral Interface Bus (SPI bus). Both are available in small 8 pin packages. The protocol interfaces are very similar; in both cases, bytes are written or read, via SPI, one or more bytes at a time.
DataFlash usually had higher capacities than EEPROM in the early days, and it still provides faster access times. DataFlash capacities in small packages range from 128 kB to 8 MB, while SPI EEPROM capacities in similar packages range from 1 kB to 8 MB . Flash chips are tuned for page access, rather than the byte access used with EEPROM. However, AT45 series chips have commands that let their drivers act more like EEPROM drivers. Leveraging the SRAM buffers exposed by AT45 chips to do more than support EEPROM-like access requires specialized software.
DataFlash cards are more expensive than the consumer oriented MMC or SD cards, and have lower capacities, but have an extremely simple programming interface compared to MMC/SD. All these cards can be used in SPI mode.
In summary, DataFlash enables use of more data storage and faster access times than EEPROM. DataFlash chips can leverage the AT45 SRAM buffers. EEPROMs, AT26 series chips, or MMC/SD cards permit use of second sources for parts.
For cards used in field upgrades, DataFlash cards permit simple software support and compatibility with on-board flash chips; MMC/SD costs less.
The programming code required to interface EEPROM to the DataFlash chip is simpler.

## Programming

Examples of source code in the C programming language are available for operating systems such as BeRTOS, and eCos.
# Boeing NB

The Boeing NB (or Model 21) was a primary training aircraft developed for the United States Navy in 1923. It was a two-bay, equal-span biplane of conventional configuration with interchangeable wheeled and float undercarriage. The pilot and instructor sat in tandem, open cockpits.
The NBs were produced in two batches; the first (NB-1) were powered by radial engines and the second by war-surplus V-8s still in the Navy's inventory. The original prototype evaluated by the Navy had been assessed as being too easy to fly, and therefore of limited use as a trainer. In particular, it was noted that the aircraft was impossible to spin. The NB-1 design attempted to introduce some instability, but it was soon discovered that while it was now possible to get the aircraft into a spin, it was virtually impossible to recover from one. A series of modifications were made to attempt a compromise.

## Variants

* VNB-1 - prototype (one built)
* NB-1 - original production machine with Lawrance J-1 radial engine (41 built)
* NB-2 - production machine with Wright-Hispano E engine (30 built)
* NB-3 - one NB-1 with lengthened fuselage and modified empennage to improve handling, and Hispano-Suiza E engine. Later refitted to standard NB-1
* NB-4 - one NB-1 converted similar to NB-3, but with Lawrance J-1 engine. Later refitted to standard NB-1

## Operators
### United States

* United States Navy

### Peru

* Peruvian Naval Aviation (NB-1)

## Specifications (NB-1)

General characteristics
* Crew: two, pilot and instructor
* Length: 28 ft 9 in (8.76 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 10 in (11.23 m)
* Height: 11 ft 8 in (3.56 m)
* Wing area: 344 sq ft (32.0 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,136 lb (969 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,837 lb (1,287 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lawrance J-1 , 200 hp (149 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
* Range: 300 mi (480 km, 260 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10.200 ft (3,110 m)
* Rate of climb: 510 ft/min (2.6 m/s)
Armament
* 1 × trainable rearward-firing .30 machine gun (optional, for gunnery training)
# Zakaria Labib

Zakaria Labib (Arabic: زكريا لبيب; born 28 February 2003) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Botola club Raja CA.

## Club career

Zakaria Labib was born on 28 February 2003 in Casablanca. At an early age, he joined Raja Club Athletic's youth system in the Oasis complex.
On 9 September 2022, he made his professional debut when he replaced Abdelilah Madkour against US Touarga (1-0 loss). On 18 March 2023, he made his Champions League debut against Vipers SC and registered his first assist to Soufiane Benjdida (1-1 draw).
On 15 July 2023, Raja reached the Throne Cup final against RS Berkane, who won this match in extra time at the Moulay Abdellah Stadium (1-0 loss).

## International career

Zakaria Labib received his first call-up to the Morocco U17 team in 2020. In 2022, he was called up to the National U20 team and played some friendly games against Romania (2-2 draw), Sudan (4-2 win) and Palestine (0-1 win).
On 9 June 2023, he was one of only four Botola players to appear on Issame Charaï's final list that will play the 2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations in Morocco. Their group included Guinea, Ghana and Congo. Absent from the opening match against Guinea (victory, 2–1), he replaced Oussama El Azzouzi against Ghana and qualified for the semi-finals after a 5–1 victory. He didn't play against Mali and the Moroccans won on penalties after a 2–2 draw and qualified for the 2024 Olympic Games. Atlas Lions won the final against Egypt thanks to Oussama Targhalline's late winner (victory, 2–1). The team was congratulated by King Mohammed VI for their achievement.

## Honours

Morocco U23
* U-23 Africa Cup of Nations: 2023
# Stuart Jones (golfer)

Stuart Gwyn Jones MBE (15 July 1925 – 18 July 2012) was a leading amateur golfer from New Zealand.

## Golf career

Jones won the New Zealand Amateur seven times between 1955 and 1971. He also won the Canadian Amateur Championship in 1967, beating fellow New Zealander Ross Murray in the final, the two being part of the New Zealand team that had just competed in the Commonwealth Tournament. Jones was runner-up in the 1970 Spanish International Amateur Championship. He also won two professional tournaments in New Zealand, the 1965 Wattie's Tournament and the 1970 Spalding Masters. In 1955 he was runner-up to Peter Thomson in the Wiseman's Tournament.
Jones represented New Zealand at international level from 1953 to 1975. He played in the Eisenhower Trophy seven times between 1958 and 1972. He played in all six Commonwealth Tournament matches and also eight times against Australia in the Sloan Morpeth Trophy.

## Amateur wins

* 1955 New Zealand Amateur
* 1959 New Zealand Amateur
* 1961 New Zealand Amateur
* 1962 New Zealand Amateur
* 1964 New Zealand Amateur
* 1966 New Zealand Amateur
* 1967 Canadian Amateur Championship
* 1971 New Zealand Amateur

## Professional wins (2)
### New Zealand Golf Circuit wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 30 Nov 1965 | Wattie's Tournament (as an amateur) | −10 (69-65-67-69=270) | 2 strokes | John Sullivan |
| 2 | 5 Jan 1970 | Spalding Masters (as an amateur) | −6 (68-71-70-65=274) | 1 stroke | Barry Coxon |
Sources:

## Awards and honors

* Jones was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to golf, in the 1977 New Year Honours.
* In 1995, Jones was inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame.
* Jones has been inducted into the New Zealand Golf Hall of Fame.

## Team appearances

* Commonwealth Tournament (representing New Zealand): 1954, 1959, 1963, 1967 (tied), 1971, 1975
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing New Zealand): 1958, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1966, 1970, 1972
* Sloan Morpeth Trophy (representing New Zealand): 1953, 1956, 1961 (winners), 1964, 1965 (winners), 1966, 1967, 1969
# Shedron D. Williams

Shedron D. Williams (born July 29, 1967) is an American politician. He is a former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 122nd District, serving since 2018. He is a member of the Democratic party. Williams was defeated in the 2022 general election by Bill Hager.
# Greenfield News

The Greenfield News is a weekly newspaper founded in 1936 serving the city of Greenfield, California and the surrounding areas of southern Monterey County. Its circulation is estimated at 1,150 copies. It is a product of South County Newspapers, along with the King City Rustler, Gonzales Tribune, and Soledad Bee.

## History

In 1905, Fred Godfrey Vivian, the publisher of the King City Rustler, was contracted by the Clark Colony Water Company to publish the Greenfield Courier for one year. Although short lived, the Courier was very effective in drawing inquiries and people to the community of Clark's Colony from across the country, before Greenfield was incorporated in 1947.
In 1936 the by Vivian and his family began publishing the Greenfield News. Irwin Coffey was listed as publisher in 1952. During the 1960s, Vivian's daughter Beatrice Vivian Casey assumed ownership along with her son Harry Casey. Harry Casey published the newspaper until 1995, when it was sold to Rochelle, Ill.-based News Media Corporation, along with the King City Rustler, Soledad Bee, and the Gonzales Tribune.
After 23 years of ownership by News Media Corp., the Greenfield News and its sister publications were purchased by California publisher New SV Media, which owns the Gilroy Dispatch, Morgan Hill Times and Hollister Free Lance, on July 1, 2019.

## Awards

California News Publisher Association
2017 - 2nd Place Coverage of Youth & Education
# Hendryk Schamberger

Hendryk Schamberger (born 11 May 1968) is a German former competitive ice dancer. With Jennifer Goolsbee, he is a four-time German national champion and placed ninth at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

## Personal life

Hendryk Schamberger was born to the German former ice dancers Martha and Hans-Jürgen Schamberger. He studied medicine at university during and after the end of his figure skating career. His main profession is orthopedic physician.

## Career

Hendryk Schamberger started skating in 1978 and represented the RSC Essen club. He skated with Andrea Weppelmann from 1985 until 1990, winning the German national title in 1989. They placed as high as tenth at the European Championships (1989) and 14th at the World Championships (1989). Weppelmann/Schamberger parted ways after placing third at the 1990 German Championships. The duo had also competed in artistic roller skating — they were bronze medalists in the dance event at the 1989 World Games.
In 1990, Schamberger teamed up with American ice dancer Jennifer Goolsbee. They were coached by Martin Skotnicky in Oberstdorf. They won the German national title four times and competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics, placing ninth. Goolsbee/Schamberger finished as high as seventh at the World Championships (1994) and eighth at the European Championships (1995). They parted ways in 1995 but teamed up again in 1997 to skate in shows.
Schamberger has a German A-coach-licence and coaches ice dancing at the Berliner TSC club. His former students include Tanja Kolbe / Sascha Rabe. He also works as a TV commentator for figure skating for Eurosport. In October 2006, Schamberger participated in RTL's German version of Dancing on Ice, partnered with Liz Baffoe. He was a part of the choreographer team on ProSieben show in 2007.

## Competitive highlights
### With Weppelmann

International :
| Event | 1984–85 | 1985–86 | 1986–87 | 1987–88 | 1988–89 | 1989–90 |
| Worlds | | 17th | 18th | 18th | 14th | |
| Europeans | | 15th | 15th | 14th | 10th | |
| Nations Cup | | | | | | 3rd |
| NHK Trophy | | | | | 6th | |
| National |||||||
| German Champ. | 6th | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd |

### With Goolsbee

International :
| Event | 1990–91 | 1991–92 | 1992–93 | 1993–94 | 1994–95 |
| Olympics | | | | 9th | |
| Worlds | 17th | 11th | 12th | 7th | 11th |
| Europeans | 11th | 10th | 10th | 9th | 8th |
| Nations Cup | | | 3rd | | |
| Skate Canada | | 7th | | | |
| National ||||||
| German Champ. | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Boeing XP-15

The Boeing XP-15 was an American prototype monoplane fighter.

## Design and development

This aircraft was essentially a monoplane version of the Boeing P-12, differing in having the lower wing omitted and in having all-metal construction as well as altered ailerons. The XP-15 had a split-axle undercarriage and a tail wheel.
Boeing numbered the craft as its Model 202; while the United States Army accepted it for testing and designated it as XP-15, they never actually purchased it, and it retained its civil registration of X-270V.

## Operational history

The XP-15 first flew in January 1930, when it was discovered that the vertical stabilizer (a P-12C type) needed to be larger in order to compensate for the single wing. Initial testing showed a top speed to 178 mph, but with enlarged tail surfaces and a Townend cowling, it recorded 190 mph at 8,000 ft. The aircraft performed poorly, with a poor rate of climb and a high landing speed. The USAAC did not order the aircraft for production and on 7 February 1931, the prototype was destroyed when a propeller blade failed and the engine tore loose from its mounts.
The Navy was offered the similar Model 205. It first flew in February 1930. One was bought by the US Navy as the XF5B-1, but by the time flight testing was complete in 1932, other aircraft were ordered instead.

## Variants
### XP-15

    1 built

### XF5B-1

    1 built

## Operators
### United States

* United States Army Air Corps
* United States Navy

## Specifications (XP-15)

Data from Angelucci 1987, pp. 81–82.
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 21 ft 0 in (6.40 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 6 in (9.29 m)
* Height: 9 ft 4.5 in (2.84 m)
* Wing area: 157.3 sq ft (14.61 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,052 lb (931 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,746 lb (1,246 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney SR-1340D Wasp , 525 hp (391 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190.2 mph (306 km/h, 165.3 kn)
* Cruise speed: 160 mph (257 km/h, 140 kn)
* Range: 420 mi (676 km, 360 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 27,650 ft (8,428 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,800 ft/min (9.15 m/s)
Armament
* 2 x .30 inch machine guns
# Nungambakkam railway station

Nungambakkam Railway Station is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengalpattu section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of Nungambakkam, a suburb of Chennai. It is located at about 8 km from Chennai Beach terminus and is situated at Nungambakkam, with an elevation of 11 m above sea level.

## History

Nungambakkam railway station was constructed when the electric suburban railway service was laid between 1928 and 1931. Before 1923, the stretch between Chetpet and Kodambakkam stations was covered by the Nungambakkam Tank. The section was converted to 25 kV AC traction on 15 January 1967.

## Safety issues

Despite being one of the busier railway stations within downtown Chennai, the station lacked many safety factors, including lack of a closed-circuit television camera. The murder of Swathy, a 24-year-old computer engineer who was hacked to death by a then unidentified young man in the station premises on the morning of 24 June 2016 in full daylight, received wide media attention and publicity, leading to the public outcry on the safety levels at all suburban stations.

## The station
### Platforms

There are a total of 4 platforms and 4 tracks. The platforms are connected by foot overbridge. These platforms are built to accumulate 24 coaches express train. The platforms are equipped with modern facility like display board of arrival and departure of trains.

### Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance & ticket counter |
| P1 | FOB, Side platform | Doors will open on the left | FOB, Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| P1 | Platform 1 | Towards → Chennai Beach Next Station: Chetpet |
| FOB, Island platform | P1 Doors will open on the left/right | P2 Doors will open on the right | |
| P1 | Platform 2 | Towards ← Tambaram / Chengalpattu Jn / Villuppuram Jn Next Station: Kodambakkam |
| P1 | Platform 3 | Towards → Chennai Egmore |
| FOB, Island platform | P3 and P4 | (Express Line) | |
| P1 | Platform 4 | Towards ← Chengalpattu Junction |
| P1 | | |