OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helical armature

A helical armature is a form of air-gap electric motor or generator armature wound in a helical fashion as opposed to a conventional random or orthocyclic winding. Such a design is of interest in superconducting motor and generation technology, though comparatively little research has been done on the subject. An important and remarkable feature of helical armature windings is that they have no end windings. Moreover, as each conductor follows a helical path of constant pitch, helical windings are not easily divided into active and end regions. An important downside, though, is that such armatures provide poor winding factors.

## Use in motors

Motors of helical armature design have a lower winding resistance, allowing the motor to run more efficiently, and giving it a longer lifespan. Helical windings also provide low inertia and smooth torque for low-speed DC motors. A disadvantage is that they have relatively low winding ratios.

## Use in generators

An advantage of helical armature windings in superconducting generators is that they have higher VA ratings, lower armature resistance, and lower synchronous reactance. Future superconducting generators would benefit from a helical winding because due to the absence of active and end zone it can be supported uniformly, unlike a conventional winding. There is a <10% loss in motor flux though, but this would be compensated for by the various advantages in this design.
# Cummin Clancy

Cummin Clancy (9 November 1922 – 15 February 2013) was an Irish athlete, educated at Glann National School. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics in the discus event. He later graduated from Villanova University in the U.S. and became a successful businessman in New York City. He died in 2013, aged 90, at his home in Garden City, Nassau County, New York.
# Alex Chmurski

Alexander J. Chmurski (April 19, 1899 – January 20, 1951) was an American machinist who served one term (1929-1930) as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 11th Milwaukee County district (the City of Milwaukee's 11th and 24th wards).

## Background

Chmurski was born April 19, 1899, in Milwaukee. He attended parochial schools and Milwaukee Public Schools, later also attending the Marquette Conservatory of Music and the Milwaukee Art Institute. He worked in the printing trade, then as an office clerk.
In 1915 he started working for International Harvester, and by 1918 had advanced to machinist in the factory.

## Legislative and electoral history

In 1928 he unseated incumbent Socialist Elmer Baumann in the general election, with 3,358 votes to 3,056 for Democrat George H. Brier and 2,989 for Baumann. He was assigned to the standing committees on engrossed bills and on state affairs.
Chmurski was himself unseated in the Republican primary election of 1930; his victorious opponent, John C. Bauer or Baur, in turn lost the general election to Socialist George L. Tews.
He sought nomination in the next two primaries in the 11th district, losing in the 1932 Republican primary. He ran in the 1934 primary of the Progressive Party (which in Wisconsin had split from the Republicans), and won nomination; but came in third in a five-way race, behind the Democrat and the Socialist, but ahead of the Republican nominee and an independent.
Chmurski died on 20 January 1951.
# Ferenc Seres

Ferenc Seres (born 3 November 1945) is a Hungarian wrestler. He was born in Tiszakécske. He won an Olympic bronze medal in Greco-Roman wrestling in 1980. He won a bronze medal at the 1973 World Wrestling Championships.
# Kill and Be Killed

Kill and Be Killed (Spanish: A hierro muere) is a 1962 Spanish-Argentine crime film directed by Manuel Mur Oti and written by Enrique Llovet. Starring Olga Zubarry, and Alberto de Mendoza.

## Plot

A former opera singer lives alone with her fortune and a housekeeper. Her daughter Elisa leaves prison and becomes a personal attendant and auxiliary nurse to the aging singer, a profession she has learnt in prison for the sake of reintegration. The old lady's only relative is her nephew Fernando. He comes to the big house every evening and plays the piano to her aunt's joy, and Elisa's too, who feels attracted to him. Fernando receives a monthly allowance, but it is not enough to pay his debts. Her aunt refuses to give him more, and Fernando approaches Elisa, and together they plan to poison her.

## Release and acclaim

The film was produced by Argentina Sono Film in 1962.

## Cast

* Olga Zubarry as Elisa
* Alberto de Mendoza as Fernando
* Luis Prendes
* Katia Loritz
* José Nieto
* Eugenia Zúffoli as Fernando's aunt
* José Bódalo
* Manuel Dicenta
* Luis Peña

## Other cast

* Félix Dafauce
* Ana María Noé
* Porfiria Sanchíz
* Jesús Tordesillas
* Jorge Vico
# Jeremy David Pickett-Heaps

Jeremy David Pickett-Heaps FRS (5 June 1940 — 11 April 2021) was a biologist who used different forms of microscopy to investigate the inner-workings and dynamics of cells.
Jeremy grew up in India and Australia, but attended the University of Cambridge for his undergraduate studies from 1959. This was followed by a PhD with the Biochemistry department investigating cell organelles in wheat, where his interest in electron microscopy begun.
After his PhD he returned to Australia, to Australian National University's John Curtin School of Medicine, where his interest in green algae cells began. After five years he moved to the University of Colorado, Boulder, invited by the cell electron microscopy pioneer Keith Porter. There he would remain for 18 years, further studying green algae, as well as diatoms, and expanding in to time-lapse recordings.
In 1988, he returned to Australia, joining the University of Melbourne as head of the School of Botany, a position he held until 2002. He cooperated with British microscopist Brian J Ford during the following years. His later research years also focused on animal cell mitosis.
Jeremy's expertise in recording the microscopic behaviour of cells—microcinematography—also led to a commercial enterprise.
He was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 1992, and The Royal Society in 1995.
# The Rowel

The Rowel is a 9,806-foot-elevation (2,989-meter) mountain summit in Alaska.

## Description

The Rowel is located 77 miles (124 km) west of Anchorage in the Tordrillo Mountains which are a subrange of the Alaska Range. The remote glaciated peak ranks as the 10th-highest peak in the Tordrillo Mountains, and 598th-highest summit in Alaska. It is set 2.1 mi (3 km) northeast of Mount Spurr which is the nearest higher summit. Precipitation runoff from the peak's north slope drains to the Chichantna River, whereas the south and east slopes drain to the Chakachatna River. Topographic relief is significant as the east face rises over 4,800 feet (1,463 meters) in one mile (1.6 km). The mountain's descriptive name "rowel" refers to the sharp-toothed wheel on the end of a spur and the toponym was officially adopted in 1999 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The name is a pun as this sharp peak is situated around the perimeter of Mt. Spurr.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, The Rowel is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems are forced upwards by the Alaska Range (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports glaciers surrounding the peak including the Capps Glacier to the northeast. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing.

## Gallery

* Mount Spurr, The Rowel, and Mount Chichantna seen from Anchorage
# Bilal Kasami

Bilal Kasami (born 31 July 1975) is a Macedonian politician. He is the president of the Besa Movement party in which he co-founded. He served in the Assembly of North Macedonia from 2016 to 2020. In 2021, he was elected mayor of Tetovo.

## Biography

Kasami completed economic studies at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje in 2000, and in the following four years he worked in the customs administration of North Macedonia. From 2004 to 2006, he was the state secretary in the Ministry of Economy as a member of the Democratic Union for Integration (DUI), but then he returned to the customs office where he stayed for two years. Kasami left DUI in 2008 and joined New Democracy, which became defunct in 2011 due to the poor performance in parliamentary election held that year. At the same time, he was a professor at the International Balkan University (2009–2011), and he returned to politics in 2014 with the founding of the Besa Movement. Kasami ran as part of the Besa Movement and was elected deputy of the 2016-2020 legislature in the Assembly of North Macedonia.

## Personal life

Kasami is married to Aisha Kasami and they have two children.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Macedonian: Биљал Касами; Albanian: Bilal Kasami
# Ralph Alvarado

Ralph A. Alvarado (born April 30, 1970) is an American physician and politician and is currently serving as the 15th Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Health. He served as a member of the Kentucky Senate representing the 28th District from 2015 to 2023. Upon taking office, he became the first Hispanic person elected to the Kentucky General Assembly. His father is from Costa Rica and his mother is from Argentina. He assumed office on January 1, 2015, serving until January 6, 2023, when he would resign to accept the role of commissioner.
Alvarado was born in San Francisco, California and raised in Pacifica and San Jose, California. He graduated from Bellarmine College Preparatory in San Jose in 1988. He graduated from Loma Linda University in California in 1990 with a Bachelor of Science degree in biology and completed an MD from the same university in 1994. He completed his residency at the University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center.
He spoke at the 2016 Republican National Convention.
He sponsored a 2017 medical malpractice bill that was later struck down by the Kentucky Supreme Court for obstructing access to the courts.
Alvarado was chosen by Governor Matt Bevin to be his running mate in the 2019 Kentucky gubernatorial election. The Bevin-Alvarado ticket lost the general election on November 5, 2019, to the Democratic ticket of Andy Beshear and Jacqueline Coleman.
On November 22, 2022, Tennessee Governor Bill Lee announced that he had appointed Alvarado commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Health. Alvarado would resign from the Kentucky Senate on January 6, 2023, and become the 15th Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Health on January 16, 2023. A special election was held on May 16, 2023, to fill the 28th Senate District vacancy created by Alvarado's resignation. Republican candidate Greg Elkins defeated Democratic candidate Robert Sainte and Independent candidate Richard Henderson.
# Thomas P. Corbett

Thomas Patrick Corbett (September 15, 1914 – May 10, 1995) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge. He was a Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for ten years in Racine County. He also served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Born in Marinette, Wisconsin, Corbett and his family moved to Racine, Wisconsin, in 1918. Corbett graduated from St. Catherine's High School and then received his bachelor's degree from Marquette University and his law degree from Marquette University Law School. He briefly practiced law, but was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in his first year out of law school, representing the city of Racine, Wisconsin, as a Republican. He served in the legislature for two years, then, in 1943, enlisted with the United States Navy for service in World War II.
He returned from the war in 1945 and resumed his law practice. In 1949, the Racine city council appointed him City Attorney, where he remained for the next thirteen years. In 1961, he was elected to one of the newly created branches of the Racine County court and was instrumental in establishing the court in Burlington, Wisconsin, in the far western part of the county. He served there until his election as a judge of the Racine-based 21st circuit in 1969. His service bridged the 1978 reorganization of Wisconsin trial courts, which saw the circuit and county courts merged, and finished his judicial service in 1979 as a judge of the Racine circuit.
After his retirement, Corbett served as a reserve judge in Racine and Waushara counties.
Corbett died at the Veteran's Home in King, Wisconsin.

## Family

Corbett married Lucille K. "Terry" Tarro in 1942. They had two children.

## Electoral history

Wisconsin Assembly, Racine 1st District Election, 1940 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Primary Election, September 1940 ||||||
| | Republican | Thomas P. Corbett | 2,681 | 46.96% | |
| | Democratic | Adolphe L. Pezanoski | 1,747 | 30.60% | |
| | Progressive | John L. Sieb (incumbent) | 1,281 | 22.44% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | '5,709' | '100.0%' | |
| General Election, November 1940 ||||||
| | Republican | Thomas P. Corbett | 5,314 | 43.27% | |
| | Progressive | John L. Sieb (incumbent) | 4,102 | 33.40% | |
| | Democratic | Adolphe L. Pezanoski | 2,864 | 23.32% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | '12,280' | '100.0%' | |
| | Republican gain from Progressive | Republican gain from Progressive | Republican gain from Progressive | Republican gain from Progressive | Republican gain from Progressive |
# László Orbán (boxer)

László Orbán (December 9, 1949 – July 15, 2009) was an amateur boxer from Hungary, who won the silver medal in the lightweight division (– 60 kg) at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. In the final he was defeated by Poland's Jan Szczepański on points, (5:0).

## 1972 Olympic results

Below are the results of László Orbán, a lightweight boxer from Hungary who competed at the 1972 Munich Olympics:
* Round of 64: defeated Mohamed Sourour (Morocco) on points, 5-0
* Round of 32: defeated Giambattista Capretti (Italy) on points, 4-1
* Round of 16: defeated Ivan Mikhailov (Bulgaria) on points, 4-1
* Quarterfinal: defeated Kim Tai-Ho (South Korea) on points, 4-1
* Semifinal: defeated Alfonso Perez (Colombia) on points, 3-2
* Final: lost to Jan Szczepanski (Poland) on points, 0-5 (awarded silver medal)
# A Christmas Storm

A Christmas Storm (French: Le Cyclone de Noël) is a Canadian comedy film, directed by Alain Chicoine and released in 2024.
A spinoff of the television series L'Œil du cyclone, the film centres on Isabelle Gagnon (Christine Beaulieu) scrambling to preserve her family's Christmas traditions. Her mother Louise (Danielle Proulx) has planned a trip to Florida with her boyfriend Michel (Luc Senay); her oldest daughter Jade (Emi Chicoine) is planning to have Christmas dinner with her boyfriend's family; and her younger children Emma (Juliette Aubé) and Jules (Joey Bélanger) have been invited to spend the holiday in New York City with their father Jean-François (Patrick Hivon) and his new wife Mylène (Catherine Souffront Darbouze). Isabelle thus enlists her sister Éliane (Véronique Cloutier) to help sabotage everybody's plans so that she doesn't have to spend Christmas alone.
The cast also includes Dominic Paquet, Étienne Lou, Louise Portal, Sonia Vachon, Pierre Verville, Carmen Sylvestre and Michèle Richard in supporting roles.

## Production

The film was shot in Montreal in spring 2024.

## Distribution

The film premiered on November 8, 2024. It surpassed the $1 million benchmark for box office success in the Quebec market within two weeks of its release, and passed the $2 million mark after four weeks.
# Aritana Yawalapiti

Aritana Yawalapiti (15 July 1949 – 5 August 2020) was a Brazilian cacique (tribal chieftain) of the Yawalapiti indigenous tribe of Brazil inside the Xingu Indigenous Park. He served as President of the Instituto de Pesquisa Etno Ambiental Xingu.

## Biography

He was the son of indigenous chief Paru Yawalapiti and his wife, Tepori Kamaiurá. During his childhood, he was mentored by the Villas-Bôas brothers, who taught him the importance of maintaining a natural habitat.
In 1964, when he was 15 years old, he met the former king Leopold III of Belgium while the latter was on an expedition into indigenous reservations in Mato Grosso.
Prepared from a young age, Yawalapiti ascended to the rank of cacique in the 1980s, devoting himself to the rights of indigenous people in Brazil. In particular, he focused on the environment, demarcation of land, health, and education. His action earned him the representation of other indigenous groups in the Xingu Indigenous Park. He was interviewed in the documentary Despertar das Amazonas in 2009.
Aritana Yawalapiti died from COVID-19 in Goiânia, on 5 August 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
# Linda Ryan (bowls)

Linda Ryan is a Cypriot international lawn bowler who has won 19 titles at the Cypriot National Championships.

## Bowls career

In 2009, she won a medal at the European Bowls Championships. She won a pairs silver medal with Fran Davis, at the 2015 Atlantic Bowls Championships held in her home country.
Ryan was selected as part of the two woman team by Cyprus for the 2016 World Outdoor Bowls Championship, which was held in Avonhead, Christchurch, New Zealand. In 2017, she won her second European Championships medal.
# Regina Birdsell

Regina Birdsell (born Mar 4, 1956) is an American politician who has served in the New Hampshire Senate from the 19th district since 2014. She previously served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2010 to 2014.
She lives in Hampstead, New Hampshire and earned a bachelor's degree in management from Merrimack College
# Damien Kelly

Damien Kelly is an Irish retired American soccer forward who played professionally in the United Soccer League, American Indoor Soccer Association and Southwest Independent Soccer League.

## Youth

Kelly attended Eastern Illinois University where he was a 1980 and 1981 First Team and a 1983 Third Team All American soccer player. He is a member of the Eastern Illinois Panthers Hall of Fame.

## Professional

In 1983, the Tulsa Roughnecks selected him in the North American Soccer League draft and the Kansas City Comets selected him in the first round (fifth overall) in the Major Indoor Soccer League draft. In 1984, he signed with the Dallas Sidekicks. In 1985, he played for the Dallas Americans in the United Soccer League. In September 1986, he signed with the Memphis Storm of the American Indoor Soccer Association. In 1989, the team came under new ownership which renamed it the Memphis Rogues. In 1990, the Rogues transferred to the Southwest Independent Soccer League and Kelly became a player-coach.
Kelly also played for the Ireland Olympic and Youth soccer teams.
# Calvinium

The Calvinium or the Salle de la Réformation was a building for events in Geneva, at the corner of Rue du Rhône and Boulevard Helvétique. It was demolished in 1969 and replaced by a building which now houses the South African consulate. The building, built in honor of John Calvin, was built by Jean-Henri Merle d'Aubigné.
The first meeting of the assembly of the League of Nations took place at the building on 15 November 1920. The Calvinium was also the venue for the World Economic Conference of May 1927.
The Illés Relief was housed in the building for 42 years, being moved out to make way for the League of Nations.
# Joseph Clancy (politician)

Martin Joseph Clancy, Sr. (August 2, 1890 – July 26, 1970) was an American businessman and politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1933 to 1935 and a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from 1935 to 1939.
Born in Racine, Wisconsin, Clancy graduated from Racine High School in 1908. He worked in construction on the Pacific coast and with the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad. From 1914 to 1924, he worked as a general traffic manager for the rubber industry. Later, he was in the real estate and securities business. From 1933 to 1935, Clancy served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. Then from 1935 to 1939, Clancy served in the Wisconsin State Senate. From 1941 to 1949, Clancy served as the executive secretary of the Wisconsin Coal Bureau. He was also the legislative counsel for the Milwaukee Transportation Company. Clancy died at his home in Racine, Wisconsin.
# Kálmán Kirchmayer

Kálmán Kirchmayer (15 November 1897 – 6 November 1990) was a Hungarian tennis player. He competed in the men's singles and doubles events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Chah Rigan Rural District

Chah Rigan Rural District (Persian: دهستان چاه ریگان) is in Chah Morid District of Kahnuj County, Kerman province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Chah Morid.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Howmeh Rural District was separated from the Central District in the establishment of Chah Morid District. Chah Rigan Rural District was created in the new district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the rural district's population was 5,791 in 1,441 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,013 in 1,639 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Chah Morid (now a city), with 1,362 people.
# Aktaş, Ovacık

Aktaş (Kurdish: Axtaş) is a village in the Ovacık District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bahtiyar tribe and had a population of 27 in 2021.
The hamlets of Beşpınar, Hıdıran, Mollalar and Tepe are attached to the village.
# Damien Irwin

Damien Irwin (born 23 May 1969) is an Irish hurling manager and former player who played for East Cork club Killeagh. He played for the Cork senior hurling team for two seasons, during which time he usually lined out as a left wing-back.

## Honours
### Killeagh

* Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 2001
* Cork Junior Hurling Championship (1): 1995
* East Cork Junior A Hurling Championship (2): 1998, 1995

### Imokilly

* Cork Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1997, 1998

### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1990
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1990
* All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 1988
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 1988
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1986
# JNR Class D62

The Class D62 (D62形) is a type of 2-8-4 wheel arrangement steam locomotive built by the Japanese National Railways (JNR) in 1950 and 1951. They were designed by Hideo Shima and rebuilt at Hamamatsu Works between 1950 and 1951.
20 Class D62s were rebuilt from the earlier World War 2 built Class D52, which had a 2-8-2 wheel arrangement.

## List of D62 locomotives

* D62 1 rebuilt from D52 358 (March 1st 1950)
* D62 2 rebuilt from D52 448 (March 2nd 1950)
* D62 3 rebuilt from D52 401 (April 3rd 1950)
* D62 4 rebuilt from D52 450 (May 4th 1950)
* D62 5 rebuilt from D52 449 (June 5th 1950)
* D62 6 rebuilt from D52 42 (July 6th 1950)
* D62 7 rebuilt from D52 344 (August 7th 1950)
* D62 8 rebuilt from D52 366 (September 19th) 1950
* D62 9 rebuilt from D52 94 (October 1st-20th 1950)
* D62 10 rebuilt from D52 132 (November 3rd-30th 1950)
* D62 11 rebuilt from D52 337 (January 1st-5th 1951)
* D62 12 rebuilt from D52 397 (January 6th-15th 1951)
* D62 13 rebuilt from D52 211 (January 19th-23rd 1951)
* D62 14 rebuilt from D52 334 (February 1st-8th 1951)
* D62 15 rebuilt from D52 377 (February 12th-19th 1951)
* D62 16 rebuilt from D52 338 (February 25th-March 1st 1951)
* D62 17 rebuilt from D52 343 (March 2nd-March 6th 1951)
* D62 18 rebuilt from D52 360 (March 15th-March 20th 1951)
* D62 19 rebuilt from D52 339 (March 21st-March 24th 1951)
* D62 20 rebuilt from D52 462 (March 25th-31st 1951)

## Preservation

No examples of the class have been preserved.

## In popular culture

The D62 is the model upon which the Transformers character Astrotrain is based despite that Astrotrain is based on the JNR Class D51.