OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Feliks Piwarski

Jan Feliks Piwarski (Polish pronunciation:; 20 November 1794, Puławy – 17 December 1859, Warsaw) was a Polish painter, curator, writer and graphic artist; one of the earliest lithographers in Poland.

## Biography

He came from a family of craftsmen and studied painting with Józef Richter (1780–1837). In 1816, he moved to Warsaw, where he took employment as a clerk for the Komisji Sprawiedliwości ('Justice Committee'). Two years later, he was appointed as curator of the print collection at the University of Warsaw and, shortly thereafter, became Secretary of the University Library. He would hold both of these positions until the University was closed by the Russian authorities in 1832.
In 1819, he travelled to Vienna as an advisor for the Komisji Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego ('Committee of Religious Affairs and Public Enlightenment'). While there, he studied graphic techniques at the Imperial print collection with Adam von Bartsch. After returning, he worked to enlarge and organize the University's collection and wrote several articles on art and history for the Gazetą Literacką. From 1820 to 1830, he worked with the Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk ('Society of the Friends of Science') as artistic director for their Monumenta Regnum Poloniae Cracoviensis ('Tombs of the Kingdom of Poland in Kraków').
Together with Seweryn Oleszczyński [pl], he worked to promote a new lithographic technology; the zincograph. In 1825, he took a trip to Berlin and Dresden to study new methods of museum curating. Following the failure of the November Uprising and the closing of the University, he oversaw the liquidation of the University's art and book collections; organizing the materials and preparing them for shipment to Saint Petersburg.
During the next decade, he wrote several works on art and art education, including Wzory i nauka rysunków ('Models and Scientific Drawing'), published in 1840 and reprinted several times. He also taught at an academy for young ladies and a private art school operated by Aleksander Kokular.
Later, he took an active role in helping to establish the Szkoła Sztuk Pięknych [pl] ('School of Fine Arts in Warsaw'). When it opened in 1844, he was given the chair of drawing and landscape painting, which he held until his retirement in 1848. He is credited with introducing the practice of painting en plein air.
His oil paintings were largely composed of landscapes and genre scenes, with a few works depicting events of the November Uprising. Among his best-known students were Wojciech Gerson, Franciszek Kostrzewski, Henryk Pillati, Józef Simmler and Józef Szermentowski. His son, Adolf, was a well-known miniaturist.

## Selected works

* Kazimierz Wojniakowski
* Market in Opatów
* The "Last Penny" Inn
* Zygmunt Vogel
# Carmen Twillie (actress)

Carmen Beth Twillie (born April 8, 1950) is an American actress and singer. She is a longtime friend of Tommy Morgan and has appeared as guest contralto soloist with Morgan's choir. She is best known for singing the Elton John and Tim Rice song "Circle of Life" in the beginning of the 1994 Disney animated feature film The Lion King. She provided the singing voice of Stormella in the 1998 Christmas animated film Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie and she was a singer in the 1997 animated film Cats Don't Dance. She did a few small voice roles in the 1993 stop-motion animated film The Nightmare Before Christmas as the Undersea Gal and the Creature under the bed. She also appeared on the Chowder episode "Sing Beans" doing one of the voices for the sing beans alongside voice actors Jess Harnell, John DiMaggio, and Tara Strong.
She also is a backup singer, having appeared on several albums released by artists such as Celine Dion, Whitney Houston, Dionne Warwick and Pink Floyd for their 1987 album A Momentary Lapse of Reason.
# Agnes Dobronski

Agnes Marie Dobronski (April 21, 1925 – December 27, 2013) was an American educator and politician.
Born in Detroit, Michigan, Dobronski worked for the Dearborn Public Schools and was the business manager. Doronski later served on the Dearborn Public Schools Board of Education. She went to Detroit College of Business and Dearborn College of Business and later received her bachelor's and master's degrees from Eastern Michigan University and also taught at the university. Dobronski served in the Michigan House of Representatives, as a Democrat from 1987 to 1988 and from 1991 to 1998. Dobronski was married to Jim Cichoski. She died in Dearborn, Michigan.
# Anthony J. Cimino

Anthony J. "Skip" Cimino (born November 29, 1947) is an American politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 14th Legislative District from 1988 to 1992.

## Early life and education

Cimino earned his undergraduate degree from Providence College and graduated from the New Jersey Military Academy as a commissioned second lieutenant.

## Career

Cimino has served as a Mercer County Freeholder and a member of the Hamilton Township School District Board of Education.

### New Jersey State Assembly

Cimino represented New Jersey's 14th legislative district from 1988 to 1992. As an assemblyman, he introduced the nation's first bicycle helmet law for children under the age of 15, a policy which was later adopted in at least twenty other states.
He was unseated in the 1991 Republican wave election in New Jersey.

### Florio administration

After leaving the Assembly, Cimino served as commissioner of personnel in the James Florio administration.

### Later work

For five years, Cimino was the president and chief executive of Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in Hamilton. After leaving that role, he became a lobbyist with the lobbying firm Kaufman Zita Group.
In 2017, Cimino joined the New Jersey Assembly Majority office under the leadership of Speaker Craig Coughlin as executive director. In 2018, the New Jersey Globe named him the 65th most powerful unelected person in New Jersey. In 2020, the Globe ranked him 38th.
Following the January 6, 2021 storming of the United States Capitol building, Cimino advised all Assembly Democrats to close their district offices until at least January 20.

## Personal life

Cimino's wife, Roseann, died on August 1, 2022. Their son, John, has served as a Mercer County Commissioner (formerly Freeholder) since 2009.
# Callies United

Callies United is a Canadian soccer team based in Calgary, Alberta that plays in the men's and women's divisions of League1 Alberta. The team is a partnership between Calgary South West United SC and Calgary Caledonian FC.

## History

The Calgary South West United Soccer Club was founded as a youth soccer club in 2003. In July 2019, they were awarded a National Youth License by the Canadian Soccer Association. In December 2023, it was announced that they would join League1 Alberta in both the men's and women's divisions. In March 2024, they announced that they would partner with Calgary Caledonian FC to run their League1 Alberta squads, with the teams to operate under the name Callies United.

## Seasons
### Men

| Season | League | Teams | Record | Rank | Playoffs | Ref |
| 2024 | League1 Alberta | 7 | 2–1–9 | 7th | did not qualify | |

### Women

| Season | League | Teams | Record | Rank | Playoffs | Ref |
| 2024 | League1 Alberta | 7 | 5–3–4 | 2nd | not held | |
# William Blackledge

William Blackledge (c. 1767 – October 19, 1828) was a Democratic-Republican U.S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1803 and 1809 and between 1811 and 1813.
Born in Craven County, North Carolina, Blackledge was a member of the North Carolina House of Commons from 1797 to 1799 before being elected to the 8th United States Congress in 1802. He served three consecutive terms, during which he was one of the House managers for the impeachment of John Pickering. He ran unsuccessfully for re-election in 1808, but served briefly in the state house in 1809 and returned to serve one more term in the 12th United States Congress from 1811 to 1813. He ran for Congress unsuccessfully one final time before retiring from politics.
He owned a thousand acres of land and six slaves.
Blackledge died in Spring Hill, North Carolina in 1828. He was also the father of William Salter Blackledge, who served one term in the 17th United States Congress in the 1820s.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# William Reed (politician)

William Reed (June 6, 1776 – February 18, 1837) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.
Born in Marblehead in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, Reed received a limited education. He worked as a merchant.
Reed was elected as a Federalist to the Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses (March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1815). He served as a member of the board of the Andover Theological Seminary. He was a Trustee of Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
He resumed work as a merchant. He died in Marblehead, Massachusetts, February 18, 1837, and bequest of funds to Dartmouth allowed the erection of Reed Hall, the school's first building attributable to a single donor. He was buried in a private burial ground on Harris Street in Marblehead.
# Franklin E. Brooks

Franklin Eli Brooks (November 19, 1860 – February 7, 1916) was a U.S. Representative from Colorado.

## Biography

Born in Sturbridge, Brooks graduated from Southbridge High School in 1879. He then continued on to Brown University, where he graduated in 1883.
He taught school for several years. He attended the law school of Boston University in 1887 and 1888. He was admitted to the bar in 1888 and commenced practice in Boston, Massachusetts. He moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 1891, where he continued the practice of law. He served as delegate to the Republican State conventions in 1900 and 1907, serving as chairman the latter year.
Brooks was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-eighth and Fifty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1907). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1906 to the Sixtieth Congress. He resumed the practice of law in Colorado Springs, Colorado, but devoted himself principally to land development, being president of the Costilla Estates Development Company. He was appointed a member of the State board of agriculture and trustee of the State agricultural college, Fort Collins, Colorado, in 1907. He then served as trustee of Brown University. He died February 7, 1916, in St. Augustine, Florida, and was interred in Evergreen Cemetery in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
# Foyle (surname)

Foyle is a surname. It may refer to:
* Adonal Foyle (born 1975), Vincentian-American basketball player
* Ashley Foyle (born 1986), English footballer
* Charles Henry Foyle (1878–1948), English businessperson; inventor of the folding carton
* Christina Foyle (1911–1999), English bookseller
* Jonathan Foyle (born ?), English architectural historian and television broadcaster
* Kevin Foyle (born 1962), English cricketer
* Martin Foyle (born 1963), English footballer and manager
* Mike Foyle (born 1985), British music composer and producer
* Neil Foyle (born 1991), Irish hurler
* Órfhlaith Foyle (born ?), Irish writer and poet
* William Foyle (1885–1963), British bookseller

## In fiction

* Anthony "Tony" Foyle, Viscount Gillingham, a character in Downton Abbey
* Christopher Foyle, protagonist of the British television detective series Foyle's War
* Gully Foyle, protagonist of The Stars My Destination by Alfred Bester
* Kitty Foyle (disambiguation)
# Ba Đình Square

Ba Đình Square (Vietnamese: Quảng trường Ba Đình) is the name of a square in Hanoi where president Ho Chi Minh read the Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on September 2, 1945. It is named after the Ba Đình Uprising, an anti-French rebellion that occurred in Vietnam in 1886–1887 as part of the Cần Vương movement. When Ho Chi Minh died, the granite Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was built here to display his embalmed body. It remains a major site of tourism and pilgrimage.
Ba Dinh Square is in the center of Ba Đình District, with several important buildings located around it, including the President's Palace, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Planning and Investment, and the National Assembly Building.
# Tony Byrne (footballer, born 1941)

Anthony Byrne (born 13 September 1941) is an Irish former footballer who played as an inside right.
He joined Shamrock Rovers in 1960, and scored twice as Rovers beat Red Star Belgrade 5–1 in July 1961 in New York City .
Byrne played once in the European Champion Clubs' Cup for Rovers.
He shared a benefit game with Tommy Farrell in May 1965 .
Byrne signed for Shelbourne in 1965 and later played for Transport F.C.
In September 1982 Byrne bought Shelbourne Football Club Limited.

## Honours

* League of Ireland: 1
** Shamrock Rovers F.C. - 1963/64
* FAI Cup: 1
** Shamrock Rovers - 1964
* League of Ireland Shield: 3
** Shamrock Rovers - 1962/63, 1963/64, 1964/65
* Leinster Senior Cup: 1
** Shamrock Rovers - 1964
* Dublin City Cup: 1
** Shamrock Rovers - 1963/64

## Sources

* The Hoops by Paul Doolan and Robert Goggins (ISBN 0-7171-2121-6)
# Howard Wetters

Howard J. Wetters is a former Democratic politician from Michigan who served in the Michigan House of Representatives representing northern Bay County for most of the 1990s. Wetters also unsuccessfully ran for Bay County Clerk in 2012, challenging the incumbent Cynthia A. Luczak.
# Frank Süs

Frank Süs (born 4 December 1969) is a retired German football midfielder.
# Daniel F. Johnson

Daniel F. Johnson (born January 29, 1801) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

Johnson was born on January 29, 1801, in Canton, New York (now named Cairo). In 1834, Johnson settled on a farm in Groveland Township, Michigan.

## Career

In 1836, Johnson served as supervisor of Groveland Township. On November 4, 1839, Johnson was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives, where he represented the Oakland County district from January 6, 1840, to April 1, 1840. Johnson again served as supervisor of Groveland Township in 1851. In 1854, Johnson left the Whig Party and became a Republican.
# Robert N. Bodine

Robert Nall Bodine (December 17, 1837 – March 16, 1914) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born near Paris, Missouri, Bodine attended Paris Academy and was graduated from the University of Missouri in 1859. He served as principal of the Paris public schools. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar and began practice in Paris, Missouri. He served as prosecuting attorney of Monroe County. He served as delegate to the State convention in 1890. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1895–1897.
Bodine was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1898. He resumed the practice of law in Paris, Missouri, and died there March 16, 1914. He was interred in Walnut Grove Cemetery.
# Tetraethylammonium iodide

Tetraethylammonium iodide is a quaternary ammonium compound with the chemical formula C$_8$H$_{20}$N$^+$I$^−$. It has been used as the source of tetraethylammonium ions in pharmacological and physiological studies, but is also used in organic chemical synthesis.

## Chemistry
### Preparation

Tetraethylammonium iodide is commercially available, but can be prepared by the reaction between triethylamine and ethyl iodide.

### Structure

The crystal structure of tetraethylammonium iodide has been determined. The crystal structure is a distorted wurtzite lattice. At the nitrogen atom, the coordination is a flattened tetrahedron. The N−C−C angle is slightly larger than the tetrahedral angle.

### Synthetic applications

Examples include:
* Stereoselective formation of (Z)-diiodoalkenes by treatment of alkynes with ICl in the presence of tetraethylammonium iodide.
* 2-Hydroxyethylation (attachment of −CH$_2$−CH$_2$−OH) by ethylene carbonate of carboxylic acids and certain heterocycles bearing an acidic N-H. For example, benzoic acid is converted to the ester, 2-hydroxyethyl benzoate, by treatment with ethylene carbonate in the presence of tetraethylammonium iodide.
* Phase-transfer catalyst in geminal di-alkylation of fluorene, N,N-dialkylation of aniline and N-alkylation of carbazole using aqueous sodium hydroxide and alkyl halides.

## Toxicity

LD$_{50}$: 35 mg/kg (mouse, i.p.); 56 mg/kg (mouse, i.v.)
# Cap R. Carden

Cap Robert Carden (December 17, 1866 – June 13, 1935) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.
Born on a farm near Munfordville, Kentucky, Carden attended the rural schools and Bowling Green (Kentucky) Business and Normal School (now Western Kentucky University). He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1895 and commenced practice in Munfordville, Kentucky. He also engaged in agricultural pursuits and in banking. He was sheriff of Hart County 1887–1890. He was elected county attorney of Hart County in 1890 and served from 1891 to 1894. He served as master commissioner of the circuit court of Hart County 1900–1915.
Carden was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-second, Seventy-third, and Seventy-fourth Congresses and served from March 4, 1931, until his death in Louisville, Kentucky, on June 13, 1935. He was interred in Munfordville Cemetery, Munfordville, Kentucky.
# Tony Cameron

Tony Cameron (born 21 March 1941) is an Irish equestrian. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Penny Crissman

Penny Crissman (born November 20, 1943) is an American politician who served in the Michigan House of Representatives from the 45th district from 1993 to 1998.
# Robert E. Littell

Robert Eugene Littell (January 9, 1936 – November 14, 2014) was an American Republican Party politician who served as a member of the New Jersey Senate from 1990 to 2008. He represented the 15th Legislative District until 1982 and the 24th Legislative District thereafter. Before entering the Senate he served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1968 to 1990 and the Franklin Borough Council from 1963 to 1965. He was a Delegate to the 1976 Republican National Convention.
After nearly 40 years in the New Jersey Legislature — making him at the time the longest-serving legislator in state history (service length since surpassed by Richard Codey) — Littell announced on March 6, 2007, that he would not seek reelection as senator and would retire from office at the end of 2007. Freeholder Steve Oroho and Assemblyman Guy R. Gregg both announced that they would pursue the Republican nomination for Littell's Senate seat in the June 2007 primary. Oroho defeated Gregg in the primary and went on to win the seat in the general election.

## Biography

Littell was born in 1936 in Orange, the son of State Senator Alfred B. Littell and his wife, the former Dorothy A. Kershner. He attended Franklin High School and the Hun School of Princeton. During the Korean War he served three years with the United States Marine Corps and received an honorable discharge in 1956. Senator Littell is part of the first father-daughter team to serve simultaneously in the New Jersey Legislature, together with his daughter, Assemblywoman Alison Littell McHose. His wife, Virginia Littell, has served as chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee. From 1992 to 2003, Senator Littell served as the Senate Budget and Appropriations Chair, and since 2004 he has served as the Senate Budget Officer. He was a member of the Budget and Appropriations Committee, the Labor Committee, the Legislative Services Commission, and the Intergovernmental Relations Commission.
On January 8, 2002, Littell was elected acting president of the New Jersey Senate and momentarily presided over the Senate until John O. Bennett and Richard Codey had been duly elected as co-presidents. At the time, the president of the senate acted as governor in the event of a vacancy in that office, leading political journalist David Wildstein to speculate that Littell "maybe" assumed the governorship for "a few minutes" as well, until Bennett took the role. However, Littell is not included on a list of governors of the state published by the National Governors Association.
Littell said he was guided by the principle expressed in the 1850s quotation, "There is no right way, to do the wrong thing." In 1996, the Senator was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws Degree by Centenary College of New Jersey and in September of the same year, he was appointed to Centenary's board of trustees. In 2001, Littell was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the New Jersey Institute of Technology. He died in Franklin, New Jersey on November 14, 2014. He was 78 years old.
# Harry W. Musselwhite

Harry Webster Musselwhite (May 23, 1868 – December 14, 1955) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Musselwhite was born on a farm near Coldwater, Michigan and attended the district school and the high school there. He apprenticed, and was later employed, as a printer in Coldwater from 1886 to 1888. He then moved to Detroit and was employed as a newspaper reporter from 1888 to 1905. He then served as city editor and sports writer of the Grand Rapids Herald in Grand Rapids from 1905 to 1914,
Musselwhite moved to Manistee and became owner, editor, and publisher of the Manistee Daily News-Advocate from 1915 to 1928. He was supervisor of census for Michigan's 9th congressional district in 1920 and for the fourth district in 1930. He was also a member and vice chairman of the Michigan Hospital Commission from 1927 to 1932.
In 1932, running as a Democratic candidate, Musselwhite defeated incumbent Republican U.S. Representative James C. McLaughlin to be elected from Michigan's 9th congressional district to the 73rd Congress, serving from March 4, 1933 to January 3, 1935. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1934 to the 74th Congress, losing to Republican Albert J. Engel.
After leaving Congress, Musselwhite engaged in the management of newspaper properties until his retirement. He was a Congregationalist and a member of Freemasons, Shriners, Eagles, and Elks. He died in San Lorenzo, California and is interred at Cypress Lawn Cemetery of Coloma.
# List of presidents of the American Samoa Senate

The president of the American Samoa Senate is the presiding officer of that legislature.

## List of presidents

| Name | Term |
| Rapi Sotoa | 1958–1968 |
| Salanoa S. P. Aumoeualogo | 1969–1970 |
| Leaeno Reed | 1971–1972 |
| Salanoa S. P. Aumoeualogo | 1973–1978 |
| Galea'i P. Poumele | 1979–1985 |
| Letuli Toloa | 1985–1996 |
| Lutu T. S. Fuimaono | 1996–2004 |
| Lolo Matalasi Moliga | 2005–2008 |
| Lutu M. Moli | 2008–2009 |
| Gaoteote Palaie Tofau | 2009–2021 |
| Tuaolo Manaia Fruean | 2021–present |
# Epixanthus

Epixanthus is a genus of marine crustaceans in the family Oziidae. It includes 7 species.