OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saudi Heritage Preservation Society

The Saudi Heritage Preservation Society (SHPS) is a Saudi charitable society established on 17 May 2010 and concerned with the preservation of national heritage where the constituent meeting was held in the National Museum of Saudi Arabia. It has been registered by UNESCO as an international nongovernmental organization in safeguarding heritage.
On 12 July 2019, UNESCO signed a letter with the Saudi Minister of Culture of In which Saudi Arabia contribute US$25 million to UNESCO for the preservation of heritage.

## Society activities

In 2013, the society launched several projects emphasizing on protecting and documenting archaeological sites and old buildings. Moreover, the projects involve initiatives towards sculptures and skills associated with traditional arts and crafts through launching awareness campaigns and seasonal competitions.

## Elements and properties inscribed on UNESCO

There are six elements inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list and five properties inscribed in the World Heritage List.
Elements inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity:
* 2017: Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, female traditional interior wall decoration in Asir, Saudi Arabia.
* 2016: Almezmar, drumming and dancing with sticks
* 2016: Falconry, a living human heritage
* 2015: Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity
* 2015: Majlis, a cultural and social space
* 2015: Alardah Alnajdiyah, dance, drumming and poetry in Saudi Arabia
Properties inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site:
* 2018: Al-Ahsa Oasis, an Evolving Cultural Landscape
* 2008: Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih)
* 2010: At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah
* 2014: Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah
* 2015: Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia
# Ray J. Nye

Ray J. Nye (March 21, 1871 in Davenport, Iowa – June 17, 1937), was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin State Senate. He moved to Superior, Wisconsin in 1892.

## Career

Nye served four terms on the Douglas County, Wisconsin Board, eventually becoming chairman of the board. He was a member of the Assembly in 1907 and again from 1911 to 1915 and of the Senate from 1919 to 1921. Nye was a Republican.
Nye died at the age of 66, after a year-long illness.
# George J. Kern

George J. Kern (1850–1918) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Kern was born on April 6, 1850, in Herman, Dodge County, Wisconsin. In 1868, he moved to Sullivan, Wisconsin.

## Career

Kern was elected to the Assembly in 1900 and was re-elected in 1902. Additionally, he served as Assessor and Supervisor of Sullivan and a member of the Jefferson County, Wisconsin Board. He was Democrat.
# Joseph Adefarasin

Joseph Adetunji Adefarasin (24 April 1921 – 28 March 1989) was a Nigerian lawyer and High Court judge. He was one of the foremost students of Igbobi College, Yaba, Lagos from 1932 to 1939 and studied law at University of London from 1946 to 1949. Joseph Adefarasin was the Second Chief Judge of Lagos from 1 November 1974 to 24 April 1985.
He was the President of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies from 1977 to 1981. He was the first African to hold this position and was awarded the Henry Dunant Medal, which is the highest World Red Cross award.
He was married to Hilda Adefarasin. They had five children including Wale Adefarasin, Bola Adefarasin, Yinka Ogundipe, Michael Adeyemi Adefarasin and Paul Adefarasin.
# Mr & Mrs T

Mr & Mrs T is an American brand of drink mixers owned by Keurig Dr Pepper (KDP).

## History

Mr & Mrs T Bloody Mary mix was first sold by Herb and June Taylor in 1960. They had been in the sauce business and developed their mix to create consistent cocktails. It first was used by bars and restaurants in the Los Angeles metropolitan area and gained wider popularity after it became the choice of American Airlines after it was tasted by an airline executive. Other airlines began using Mr & Mrs T as well.
Taylor Food Products was sold in 1965 and the brand was acquired by Mott's division of Cadbury-Schweppes plc in 1987. By 1997, Mr & Mrs T controlled 62 percent of the Bloody Mary Mix market.

## Mix Flavors

* Bloody Mary
* Bold & Spicy Bloody Mary
* Horseradish Bloody Mary
* Mai Tai
* Piña colada
* Strawberry Daiquiri
* Whiskey Sour
* Tom Collins
* Sweet & Sour
* Margarita
* Light Margarita
* Fiery Pepper Bloody Mary

## In popular culture

The second episode of Saturday Night Live's eighth season featured a faux commercial with Robin Duke as Mrs. T and Mr. T in a cameo appearance.
# Elsatsoosu

Elsatsoosu (fl. 1872–1875), also called Elsatsoosh, was an Apache Indian scout in the U.S. Army who served under Lieutenant Colonel George Crook during the Apache Wars. He guided cavalry troopers against renegade Apaches in the Arizona Territory during Crook's winter campaign of 1872–73 and was one of ten scouts later who received the Medal of Honor for gallantry.

## Biography

Born in the Arizona Territory, Elsatsoosu (or Elsatsoosh) was one of ten Apaches hired by the U.S. Army as an Indian scout for Lieutenant Colonel George Crook's campaign against the renegades still active following the surrender of Cochise in late 1872. He specifically guided cavalry troopers in the Tonto Basin, where the Western Apache and Yavapais had been successfully conducting raids and eluding troops for several years, battling the Apache in the mountains during Crook's winter campaign of 1872–73. A total of 23 men received the Medal of Honor. Of these, all 10 Indian scouts, including Elsatsoosu, received the award on April 12, 1875, for "gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches". The other scouts were William Alchesay, Blanquet, Chiquito, Jim, Kelsay, Kosoha, Machol, Nannasaddie and Nantaje.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, Indian Scouts. Place and date: Winter of 1872–73. Entered service at:------. Birth: Arizona. Date of issue: April 12, 1875.
Citation:
   Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.

## Burial

His date and place of death are unknown. A cenotaph in his honor is maintained at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Marana, Pima County, Arizona.
# BRDT

Bromodomain testis-specific protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BRDT gene. It is a member of the Bromodomain and Extra-terminal motif (BET) protein family.
BRDT is similar to the RING3 protein family. It possesses 2 bromodomain motifs and a PEST sequence (a cluster of proline, glutamic acid, serine, and threonine residues), characteristic of proteins that undergo rapid intracellular degradation. The bromodomain is found in proteins that regulate transcription. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
The use of three different mouse models (Brdt knock-out mice, mice expressing a non-functional Brdt and mice expressing a mutated Brdt lacking its first bromodomain) showed that Brdt drives a meiotic and post-meiotic gene expression program. It also controls the genome-wide post-meiotic genome reorganization that occurs after histone hyperacetylation in elongating spermatids.

## Potential as target of Male contraceptive medication

BET inhibitors such as JQ1 block the region of BRDT responsible for chromatin binding, and cause a reversible reduction of sperm production, sperm quality, and size of the testis in mice. The mechanism of action of JQ1 could be explained by considering Brdt’s functions as a driver of testis-specific gene expression and post-meiotic chromatin reorganization. As BET inhibitors also inhibit other BET proteins BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4, they are likely to have effects in people beyond temporary male sterility.
# Paddy Summerfield (artist)

Paddy Summerfield is a chigiri-e and graphic artist who is known for the application of the Japanese chigiri-e technique to abstract and figurative art using strong and vivid colours. Traditionally the technique was widely used for decorative subjects. Her graphic art includes etchings, book covers and she designed the logo for an international women's advocacy group now Issis-wicce.

## Biography and education

Summerfield is of Irish-English background and was born in Hastings, England. She began her creative life by being commissioned by Liberty of London to design and make soft toys during World War II. She won a scholarship to the Hastings School of Art and later studied at the Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten, The Hague, The Netherlands. Summerfield started exhibiting as a graphic artist in 1976 with a solo exhibition in Chamonix, France which enabled her to become a professional artist under French law.

## Work

Summerfield was part of the European development of interest in the Japanese chigiri-e technique and she participated in the first chigiri-e page in Wikipedia in 2008. In Japan the traditional chigiri-e technique was used for images of flowers and landscapes with hand-made coloured paper, torn and arranged to create the image. Summerfield broadened the technique and applied it to abstract and figurative art. She used an etching press, oil-based paint and super-thin (10g) paper to achieve a transparency allowing the construction of layers for the final work.
Many of Summerfield's themes for her chigiri-e work have been based on body language. In 1990-1993 she had her own gallery/atelier within the Mazie Galerie, The Hague exclusively for her etching and chigiri-e. She has had over 40 solo and group exhibitions in various countries of Europe and since 1988 her chigiri-e work has been shown in exhibitions in galleries in The Netherlands, Grafiekwinkel INKT, Galerie Wind, Kunsthuis 18, De Hofboerderij as well as Galerie Orangerie Willemstad, Curaçao.
Paddy Summerfield's early work used etching, drawing and monoprint techniques with exhibitions in Switzerland and France before starting in The Netherlands at Galerie Jan van Munster (now Smelik and Stokking) The Hague. Her themes focused on nature the relationship between nature and technology and human and animal body language. Apart from many book cover designs she has illustrated a children's book.
* Paddy Summerfield chigiri-e work
* Entre Nous
* Friends 7
* Tulip
* Zonder Titel
* Paddy Summerfied etchings and graphic work
* Mooch
* Femme et Enfant
* Communication
* Salute to the Sun

## Publications

* Illustrations forː (2024) De Avonturen van Rossie de Uil (die in Scheveningen woont): translated from English by Peter de Valk: The Hague: Uitgeverij U2pi ISBN 978-90-823957-6-1
* Illustrations forː (2018) The Adventures of Ginger the Owl (who lives in Scheveningen): The Hague: Uitgeverij U2pi ISBN 978-90-823957-1-6
* Paddy Summerfield U2piBV Den Haag ISBN 978-90-823957-2-3
# Gedikler, Çemişgezek

Gedikler (Kurdish: Germili) is a village in the Çemişgezek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şikakî tribe and by Turks. It had a population of 125 in 2021.
The hamlets of Aşağıdedebeyli, Alçılı, Ergenler, Keçeli, Kumluca, Varlıkonak and Yukarıdemirbük are attached to the village.
# Louis Metzler

Louis Metzler (February 18, 1864 – October 9, 1929) was an American auditor, bookkeeper and Republican politician who served one term as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, representing the 10th Milwaukee County district (the 10th Ward of the City of Milwaukee).

## Background and career

Metzler was born in Milwaukee County on February 18, 1864, and received his education in public schools. He worked in the auditing department of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway from 1883 to 1890; from 1891 to 1894 held a similar position with the Milwaukee, Lake Shore and Western Railway, and from 1896 to 1903 worked as an independent bookkeeper.

## Public office

In the spring of 1904, Metzler (described in all accounts as a "lifelong Republican") was the Republican nominee for justice of the peace in his district, but lost to the Socialist candidate by 425 votes. In the fall general election of that year, however, he was elected to the Assembly, with 1,411 votes to 1,209 for Socialist Jacob Hunger and 627 for Democrat William Biesel, succeeding fellow Republican George Rankl. He was assigned to the standing committees on railroads and on enrolled bills. He did not run for re-election in 1906, and was succeeded by fellow Republican Herman Georgi. He then served five years as deputy register of deeds in Milwaukee County.

## Later life

In 1912, he left politics and opened one of the first five and dime stores in Milwaukee, which he operated for fifteen years. He died on October 9, 1929, at his home on Milwaukee's North Side, leaving a widow Minnie, two daughters and two sons. He was a charter member of Nest 1818 of the Fraternal Order of Owls.
# Edward Nager

Edward Nager (July 22, 1927 - March 18, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served six terms as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Madison, Wisconsin.

## Background

Nager was born in New York City on July 22, 1927. He graduated from that city's Bronx High School of Science, served in the Army Air Force from 1945 to 1947, then earned a B.S. in government from the City College of New York in 1950. He earned his LL.B. at the University of Wisconsin Law School in Madison in 1955 and went to work as an attorney. He worked as an Assistant Dane County district attorney from 1960 to 1962.

## Public service

Nager was elected to the Assembly in 1962, succeeding fellow Democrat Fred Risser, who was (successfully) seeking a seat in the State Senate. He was re-elected from 1964 to 1972, and served as a member of the Madison city planning commission from 1965 to 1968.
He did not run for re-election in 1974 (he was succeeded by fellow Democrat David Clarenbach), choosing instead to run for Attorney General of Wisconsin. He came in fourth in a four-way primary election whose winner was Bronson La Follette and which also included Anthony Earl, later Governor of Wisconsin.
His legislative papers are in the archives of the Wisconsin Historical Society.

## After the legislature

He continued to practice law in Madison, and in 2005 celebrated his 50th year as an attorney.
# Theodore Engel

Theodore Engel (1866 - January 8, 1935) was an American plumber and contractor from Milwaukee, Wisconsin who spent fourteen years as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Background

Engel was born in Milwaukee County in 1866, attended Grace Lutheran School and public schools before dropping out to become a plumber. He pursued that trade for some years before becoming a general contractor.

## Public office

Engel first ran for the Assembly's 15th Milwaukee County district (15th and 19th Wards of the City of Milwaukee in 1914, as a Democrat, coming in third with 1042 votes, behind Republican George Reinhardt's 2180 votes and Socialist Charles Towsley's 1143 votes. (Republican incumbent August Dietrich was not a candidate for re-election.)
In 1916, Reinhardt was not a candidate. Engel ran as a Republican (there was no Democratic nominee in the district), and won, with 3094 votes to 1542 for Socialist Frank Bauer. Bauer challenged him again in 1918 and won by three votes, with 1,958 votes to 1,955 for Engel and 1,371 for Democrat Leonard Broennen.
Bauer was not a candidate for re-election in 1920, and was succeeded by Engel, who polled 6,368 votes to 3,280 for Socialist Arthur Richter (again, there was no Democratic candidate). He would be re-elected for the next five terms, although not always by broad margins; but lost his seat in 1932, with 5,915 votes to 6,687 for Democrat Thomas H. Caffrey and 3,101 for Socialist Charles Schalbe. He challenged Caffrey again in 1934, coming in second in a five-way race.
# Anna Nahowski

Anna Nahowski (1860–1931) was the mistress of Franz Joseph of Austria from 1875 until 1889.
She was from the age of fourteen married to the silk manufacturer Heuduck, who was heavily indebted by gambling and alcoholism. She met Franz Joseph at a walk in the park of Schönbrunn. The relationship was arranged between Anna and Franz Joseph without the knowledge of her spouse. Franz Joseph visited her discreetly and regularly while her husband (whose debts were paid) was away. This arrangement continued also after she remarried the decadent Franz Nahowski. In 1889, Nahowski discovered that Franz Joseph was in parallel involved, and this time more publicly, with Katharina Schratt, which made Franz Joseph end the relationship to Nahowski. Anna Nahowski was given economic compensation for both herself and her children (whose paternity is uncertain) in exchange for signing a contract of silence. Her daughter Helene, who is believed to have been the emperor's, was the wife of the composer Alban Berg. Other children named Franz Joseph and Anna Lebert are also attributed to him.
Her diary was published in 1976.
# Antonio R. Riley

Antonio R. Riley (born August 22, 1963) is an American politician from Wisconsin.
Riley served as the Midwest Regional Administrator of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development from October 2010 through January 2017, and previously as a former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Riley was born on August 22, 1963, in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Riverside University High School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Carroll College. Riley has served on the boards of the Milwaukee chapters of the YMCA and the American Red Cross.
Riley became part of Talossan history when on April 20, 1982, he facetiously signed the Treaty of Milwaukee as the "United States Ambassador to Talossa", "ceding" lands to Talossa and "recognising" its sovereignty.

## Career

Riley was first elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1992. He served the 18th District for ten years until February 1, 2003. Prior to assuming his current role, Riley was Executive Director of the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority. Riley is a Democrat.
In November 2020, Riley was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
# Devaraya Swamigal

Devaraya Swamigal (born c. 1857) was a Tamil devotee of Murugan, a form of the Hindu deity Kartikeya. He is best known for his composition of the Tamil hymn Kanda Shasti Kavasam.

## Biography

Not much is known about Devaraya Swamigal. He was born in 1857 in an affluent family in Vallur in the then region of Tondaimandalam. His father Shree Veeraswami Pillai served as Dubash of Mysore under the British rule, owning properties in Bangalore. Devarayan began his career as an accountant. Devaraya Swamigal's ardent inclination towards the Tamil language resulted in his learning the language under Shree Thirisipuram Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai, a pundit from Tiruchy. Soon he started writing poems, with his teacher editing and correcting them.
Devaraya Swamigal eventually wrote six hymns, popularly known as kavachams or kavasams (literally meaning "armour"), the most popular of which is the Kanda Shasti Kavacham. The other kavasams are Siva Kavacham, Shanmuga Kavacham, Shakthi Kavacham, and Narayana Kavacham. Apart from these, he also wrote Kuselopakyaanam, Thanigasala Maalai, Panchaakara Desigar Pathigam, and Seda Maalai.
# William Murat

William Murat is a former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Murat was born on December 4, 1957, in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. He graduated from Stevens Point Area Senior High School, the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Columbia University.

## Career

Murat was first elected to the Assembly in 1994 as a Democrat and was a member until 1999. He was succeeded by Julie Lassa.
# Adinotherium

Adinotherium (meaning "not terrible beast") is an extinct genus of toxodontid, large bodied hoofed ungulates which inhabited South America during the Middle to Late Miocene, from 17.5 to 6.8 Ma and existed for approximately 10.7 million years, Santacrucian to Huayquerian in the South American land mammal ages (SALMA). Fossils of Adinotherium have been found in the Santa Cruz and Ituzaingó Formations of Argentina and the Chucal and Río Frías Formations of Chile.

## Description

The approximately 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) long animal, with an estimated 120 kilograms (260 lb) body mass, looked like a smaller version of its rhinoceros-like relative Toxodon. Its front legs were somewhat longer than those of its relatives, making its hip and shoulder height about equal. A small horn atop Adinotherium's skull may have played a role in the mating season.
# Western Woodard

Western Woodard (April 6, 1857 – April 19, 1944) was an American sheep farmer and Republican politician from Chippewa County, Wisconsin. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1915 and 1917 sessions. The town of Woodmohr, Wisconsin, was named in his honor.

## Biography

Western Woodard was born April 6, 1857, near Melrose, Wisconsin. As a child, he moved with his family to a farm outside the village of Bloomer, in Chippewa County, Wisconsin. For several years, he was employed as foreman of the Mississippi River Lumber Company's logging operations on the Chippewa River, where his father worked as a contractor for the company. He also operated his own farm, specializing in pure bred sheep.
He became involved in local politics with the Republican Party of Wisconsin, and was elected chairman of the town of Bloomer, and also served at least four years as chairman of the Chippewa County Board of Supervisors.
In 1914, he ran for the Republican nomination for Wisconsin State Assembly in the Chippewa County district, launching a primary challenge against Republican incumbent Thomas W. Bartingale, and prevailed with 58% of the vote in the primary, and went on to defeat Democrat Otto Friege in the 1914 general election. He was re-elected in 1916, but in 1918, he faced another primary against his 1914 opponent, Thomas W. Bartingale. This time Bartingale prevailed, and went on to succeed Woodard in the 54th Legislature.

## Personal life and family

Woodard's father, Thomas C. Woodard, was an enlisted volunteer in the Union Army through most of the American Civil War. He was promoted to the rank of sergeant, serving in Company F of the 25th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, and witnessed the surrender of Robert E. Lee.
Woodard died at his home in the town of Woodmohr, Wisconsin, on April 19, 1944. He was survived by his wife, Alice, and one son.
# Roswell J. Morgan

Roswell J. Morgan (August 29, 1867 – February 3, 1958) was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Morgan was born on August 29, 1867, in Embarrass, Wisconsin. He would later reside in Langlade County, Wisconsin.
Morgan died on February 3, 1958, in Berkeley, California, at the age of 90.

## Career

Morgan was a member of the Assembly during the 1903 session. He was a Republican.
# David Evans Jr.

David Lloyd Evans Jr. (1848–1929) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Evans was born on September 17, 1848, in Caernarvon, Wales. In 1853, he settled with his parents in what is now Berlin, Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, Evans served with the 41st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment and the 49th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Afterwards, he joined the Grand Army of the Republic and served in the United States Revenue Cutter Service. Eventually, Evans became a farmer of dairy and other goods. He married the Welsh-born Mary Jane Thomas (1844–1928).

## Political career

Evans was elected to the Assembly in a special election in 1899 after the death of William Hughes. He would remain a member through the 1903 session. Previously, Evans was Treasurer of Aurora, Waushara County, Wisconsin from 1875 to 1876 and was elected Chairman (similar to Mayor) of the town board of supervisors (similar to city council) in 1898. He was a Republican. Evans died on January 10, 1929, and is buried in Berlin, Wisconsin.