OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaea Pelefoti Failautusi

Gaea Pelefoti Failautusi (July 4, 1939 – June 2023) was an American Samoan politician and civil servant. Failautusi served as an American Samoa Senator representing the Tualauta District for one, four-year term during the 24th Legislature. He also served as Treasurer of the American Samoan government under Governor Togiola Tulafono. Gaea Pelefoti Failautusi was the father of First Lady of American Samoa Ella Failautusi Mauga and the father-in-law of Governor Lemanu Peleti Mauga.

## Biography

Failautusi was born on July 4, 1939. His mother, Tuipine Tufono, was from Aunuʻu island and Fagatogo, while his father's family, Failautusi Sifea Gaea, came from Vaitogi and the Manuʻa Islands. He was raised in the village of Vaitogi in Western District on the main island of Tutuila. Failautusi attended Le'ala Junior High School and graduated from the High School of American Samoa in 1961. He later earned a dual associate degree in accounting and business administration from American Samoa Community College in 1983 while working in the territorial auditing department. In 1976, he became a deacon in the Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa and was a longtime member of the CCCAS' Vaipuna o le Upu Moni Church in Vaitogi.
Failautusi began working for the American Samoan government in 1961 soon after his graduation from high school. He spent decades working in government auditing, treasury, and other departments.
In 1994, Gaea Pelefoti Failautusi was elected to the American Samoa Senate, representing the Tuālāuta District in Tuālāuta County. He served one, four-year term in the Senate from 1995 to 1999 during the 24th Legislature. During this time, he was a member of several Senate committees, including the Retirement Fund Committee.
In 2008, Failautusi was appointed Treasurer of the American Samoan government during the Togiola Tulafono administration. He served in that capacity until 2009, when he was appointed Internal Auditor for the Department of Treasury from 2009 to 2012.
Gaea Pelefoti Failautusi died in June 2023, at the age of 83. He was survived by his fifteen children, including First Lady Ella Failautusi Mauga, 44 grandchildren, and 33 great-grandchildren. He was predeceased by his wife, the late Patopae Liu Failautusi. Flags were lowered to half-staff on June 22 and 23, in his honor.
# Polk Laffoon

James Knox Polk Laffoon (October 24, 1844 – October 22, 1906) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.
Born near Madisonville, Kentucky, Laffoon attended the local schools. In September 1861, during the Civil War, he enlisted in the Confederate States Army in Company F, 8th Kentucky Infantry, at the age of 17. Elected a lieutenant, Laffoon was captured at the Battle of Fort Donelson on February 16, 1862, and was held a prisoner of war at Camp Morton, at Indianapolis, Indiana. He was exchanged at Vicksburg in September 1862 and was discharged at Knoxville, Tennessee. He next enlisted in Adam Rankin Johnson's 10th Kentucky Cavalry Regiment and again was made a lieutenant. He was captured at Cheshire, Ohio in July 1863, during John Hunt Morgan's raid north of the Ohio River, and spent the remainder of the war as a prisoner of war.
Released at the war's end in 1865, Lafoon taught school for two years. He then studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1867, practicing in Madisonville. He served as the prosecuting attorney for Hopkins County.
Laffoon was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Congresses (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889). He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of War (Fiftieth Congress). He did not seek reelection in 1888.
Lafoon resumed his law practice in Madisonville, dying there on October 22, 1906. He was interred in the Odd Fellows Cemetery at Madisonville. His nephew, Ruby Laffoon, served as Governor of Kentucky from 1931 to 1935.
# Diving at the 2003 Summer Universiade

The Diving competition in the 2003 Summer Universiade were held in Daegu, South Korea.

## Medal overview
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 metre Springboard | Wang Feng (CHN) | Wang Tianling (CHN) | Tobias Schellenberg (GER) |
| 3 metre Springboard | Wang Tianling (CHN) | Wang Kenan (CHN) | Ken Terauchi (JPN) |
| 10 metre Platform | Tian Liang (CHN) | Hu Jia (CHN) | Choe Hyung-Gil (PRK) |
| Synchronized Springboard | Peng Bo & Wang Kenan (CHN) | Jorge Martínez & Omar Ojeda (MEX) | Massimiliano Mazzucchi & Christopher Sacchin (ITA) |
| Synchronized Platform | Tian Liang & Yang Jinghui (CHN) | Pak Yong-Ryong & Choe Hyong-Gil (PRK) | Cho Kwan-Hoon & Kwon Kyung-Min (KOR) |
| Team Trophy | China (CHN) | Mexico (MEX) | South Korea (KOR) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 metre Springboard | Wu Minxia (CHN) | Guo Jingjing (CHN) | Natalya Umyskova (RUS) |
| 3 metre Springboard | Wu Minxia (CHN) | Guo Jingjing (CHN) | Ditte Kotzian (GER) |
| 10 metre Platform | Li Na (CHN) | Zhang Jun (CHN) | Sara Hildebrand (USA) |
| Synchronized Springboard | Wu Minxia & Guo Jingjing (CHN) | Ditte Kotzian & Conny Schmalfuss (GER) | Cassandra Cardinell & Sara Hildebrand (USA) |
| Synchronized Platform | Zhang Jun & Sun Na (CHN) | Chon Hyon-Ju & Kim Gyung-Ju (PRK) | Cassandra Cardinell & Sara Hildebrand (USA) |
| Team Trophy | China (CHN) | United States (USA) | North Korea (PRK) |

## Medal table

* Host nation (South Korea)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 12 | 6 | 0 | 18 |
| 2 | North Korea | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Mexico | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | United States | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | South Korea* | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Japan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Russia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |
# Fritz G. Lanham

Frederick Garland "Fritz" Lanham (January 3, 1880 – July 31, 1965) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Texas.

## Early life

Born in Weatherford, Texas, Lanham was the son of Sarah Beona (née Meng) and Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham, later an eight term member of the U.S. House of Representatives and Governor of Texas. He was given the nickname "Fritz" by a neighbor. During his father's congressional career, he attended public schools in Washington, D.C., and went on to earn as B.A. from Weatherford College in 1897. He attended Vanderbilt University from 1897 to 1898, and then the University of Texas at Austin, where he was the first editor of the student newspaper, The Texan, graduating in 1900.
After serving as his father's secretary and working in a Weatherford bank, Lanham returned to UT to study law. He subsequently held jobs at the Texas School for the Deaf in Austin and at The Dallas Morning News. An amateur magician, he wrote two musical comedies with his brother, as well as toured with a stage company in 1907. Although he did not earn a legal degree, Lanham was admitted to the bar in 1909, commencing practice in Weatherford. In addition, he was the first editor of The Alcalde, the UT alumni magazine, from 1913. During World War I, he spoke at Liberty bond drives, solicited subscriptions for the Red Cross, and entertained troops in camps around Fort Worth.

## Political career

Lanham's first run for office, for Parker County Attorney, was unsuccessful and he subsequently moved to Fort Worth in 1917, becoming an assistant county attorney in Tarrant County. In 1919, he won a special election to Congress in Texas's 12th congressional district, succeeding fellow Democrat James Clifton Wilson, who resigned to accept a judgeship on the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas. He was reelected thirteen times, serving until his retirement in 1946.
In Congress, Lanham served on the committee on the District of Columbia, the Committee on Patents, the Committee on Public Lands, and the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds, the last of which he became chairman of starting in 1931. He was the lead sponsor of the National Housing for Defense Act and the Community Facilities Act of 1940 (the Lanham Act), both of which passed just prior to American entry into World War II, as well as the Lanham Act, a standing federal law which protects against trademark infringement, trademark dilution, and false advertising.
After retiring from Congress he remained in Washington as a lobbyist for the National Patent Council, the American Fair Trade Council, and the Trinity Improvement Association of Texas, which he was named vice president of in 1946.

## Marriages and death

Lanham was married twice: first to Beulah Rowe of Austin on October 27, 1908, and then, following her death in 1930, he married Hazel Head on November 17, 1931. He moved to Austin in 1963, where he died on July 31, 1965, of a heart attack. He was buried at City Greenwood Cemetery in Weatherford.
The Fritz G. Lanham Federal Building in Fort Worth, built in 1966, is named in his honor.
# Kam Yuen

Kam Yuen, (simplified Chinese: 金源; pinyin:Jīn yuan; March 10, 1941 – June 24, 2023) was a Chinese-born American martial arts expert who was the consultant and stunt coordinator for the original television series Kung Fu. He also played the roles of Wong Ti and Lin Wu in the series and was the double for Keye Luke, who played Master Po in the series. Yuen was David Carradine's martial arts instructor. He credited Yuen as the inspiration for the series' main character, Kwai Chang Caine; Carradine's book, The Spirit of Shaolin, was dedicated to Kam. A grandmaster of the Tai Mantis style of Shaolin kung fu and known as the "Praying Mantis of North America" for his skill in the fighting style, Yuen's film credits included the role of Red Band in Circle of Iron, co-written by Bruce Lee which was produced posthumously and also stars Carradine, and Project Eliminator.
Yuen graduated from Manhattan College in 1964. A former aerospace engineer, he was also noted for his expertise in tai chi and qigong, as well as feng shui. He authored several books on the subject including Beginning Kung-Fu and Technique and Form of the Three Sectional Staff in Kung Fu (Literary links to the Orient). He is also a 2012 inductee in the Martial Arts History Museum’s Hall of Fame. In addition, World Black Belt has called him a living legend.
He was also a doctor of chiropractic and consulted patients who suffered from chronic pain. His method was initially called Yuen Energetics, but it was changed to the “Yuen Method”, co-founded with Marnie Greenberg. According to Yuen and Greenberg, the Yuen Method “relieves pain through feeling for the exact causes of pain… [termed] weaknesses, then strengthening the deletion process for the deletion to take place, ”and the process then resets “the mind, body, spirit”.
Yuen authored several self-help titles on the subject, including Delete Pain and Stress On the Spot (co-authored with Greenberg), The Power of Instant Healing, Instant Rejuvenation and Instant Pain Elimination.
Yuen died on June 24, 2023, at the age of 82.
# Edmund Kowal

Edmund Kowal (born Erwin Schmidt; 16 February 1931 – 22 April 1960) was a Polish footballer who played as a forward.
He played in eight matches for Poland from 1953 to 1958.

## Honours

Legia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 1955, 1956
* Polish Cup: 1954–55, 1955–56
Górnik Zabrze
* Ekstraklasa: 1957, 1959
# Oddbjørg Ausdal Starrfelt

Oddbjørg Ausdal Starrfelt (born 22 July 1948 in Klepp) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Rogaland in 1993, and was re-elected on two occasions.
Starrfelt was a member of Klepp municipality council from 1983 to 1984, and of Rogaland county council from 1991 to 1993.
# Frédéric Blackburn

Frédéric Blackburn (born December 21, 1972, in Chicoutimi, Quebec) is a Canadian short track speed skater who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics and in the 1994 Winter Olympics.
In 1992 he won a silver medal in the 1000 metre short track event. He was also a member of the Canadian relay team which won the silver medal in the 5000 metre relay competition.
Two years later he finished fifth in the 500 m event and eighth in the 1000 m competition. He was also a member of the Canadian relay team which finished fourth in the 5000 metre relay contest.
# QE2 (disambiguation)

QE2 usually refers to the ocean liner Queen Elizabeth 2.
QE2 may also refer to:

## Astronomical objects

* (7168) 1986 QE$_2$, a main-belt minor planet
* (10083) 1990 QE$_2$, a main-belt minor planet
* (7827) 1992 QE$_2$, a main-belt minor planet
* (14534) 1997 QE$_2$, a main-belt minor planet
* (285263) 1998 QE$_2$, a near-Earth asteroid

## Other uses

* QE2 (album), by Mike Oldfield, 1980
* QE2 (monetary policy), a second round of quantitative easing
* Elizabeth II, monarch of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 1952 to her death in 2022
* Alberta Highway 2, a portion of which is named the Queen Elizabeth II Highway
# Seui Laau

Seui Laau (c. 1942 – January 26, 2012) was an American Samoan politician and Senator. Laau was the chairman of the American Samoa Senate Government Operations Committee at the time of his death in 2012.
Laau died at LBJ Medical Center in Faga'alu, American Samoa, at 11:30 p.m. on January 26, 2012, at the age of 69. He was survived by his wife, Palepa, and children, including Rep. Larry Sanitoa, a member of the American Samoa House of Representatives. A small service was held at the hospital chapel, attended by Governor Togiola Tulafono, First Lady Mary Ann Tulafono, village elders and members of the Senate.
# Roswell Hart

Roswell Hart (August 4, 1824 – April 20, 1883) was a United States Representative from New York. Born in Rochester, he completed preparatory studies and was graduated from Yale College in 1843, where he was a member of Skull and Bones. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1847, and engaged in commercial pursuits.
Hart was elected as a Republican to the 39th United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1865, to March 4, 1867. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1866 to the 40th United States Congress and was superintendent of the Railway Mail Service for the States of New York and Pennsylvania from 1869 to 1876. In 1883 he died in Rochester; interment was in Mount Hope Cemetery.
# Archery at the 2005 Summer Universiade

The Archery competition in the 2005 Summer Universiade were held in İzmir, Turkey.

## Medal overview
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual Recurve | Kuo Cheng-wei (TPE) | Hong Sung-Chil (KOR) | Choi Young-Kwang (KOR) |
| Team Recurve | Ukraine (UKR) Dmytro Hrachov Viktor Ruban Oleksandr Serdyuk | South Korea (KOR) Choi Young-Kwang Hong Sung-Chil Im Dong-hyun | Russia (RUS) Andrey Abramov Evgeny Rygzenov Ilya Sidorin |
| Individual Compound | Sergio Pagni (ITA) | Florian Faucheur (FRA) | Daniele Bauro (ITA) |
| Team Compound | South Korea (KOR) Choi Young-Hee Jeong Eui-Soo Shin Hyun-Gyu | United States (USA) Braden Gellenthien Jedd Greshock Logan Wilde | Mexico (MEX) Ernesto Lugo Eduardo Monroy Ernesto Ochoa |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual Recurve | Lee Sung-Jin (KOR) | Kateryna Palekha (UKR) | Viktoriya Koval (UKR) |
| Team Recurve | South Korea (KOR) Kim Mun-Joung Lee Sung-Jin Yun Mi-jin | Ukraine (UKR) Tetyana Berezhna Viktoriya Koval Kateryna Palekha | Poland (POL) Justyna Mospinek Wioleta Myszor Anna Szukalska |
| Individual Compound | Amandine Bouillot (FRA) | Kim Hyo-Sun (KOR) | Arminda Bastos (MEX) |
| Team Compound | South Korea (KOR) Choi Mi-Yeon Kim Hyo-Sun Lee A-Young | Russia (RUS) Sofya Goncharova Svetlana Kondrashenko Natalia Shiriaeva | Turkey (TUR) Neşe Alptekin Gamze Uçar Sevinç Uysal |
* This article about an archery competition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Caroline LeRoy

Caroline LeRoy Webster (September 28, 1797 – February 26, 1882) was the second wife of 19th century statesman Daniel Webster.

## Early life

She was a daughter of Hannah (née Cornell) LeRoy and Herman LeRoy. Her father was once head of the commercial house of Leroy, Bayard, McKiven & Co., a large trading company that operated in different parts of the world. Herman also served as the first Dutch Consul to the United States.
A descendant of Thomas Cornell, Caroline's maternal grandfather, the Loyalist Samuel Cornell, was the last Royal Attorney General of North Carolina. Her aunt, Elizabeth Cornell, was married to banker William Bayard Jr., a close friend to Alexander Hamilton, and her first cousin, Harriet Elizabeth Bayard, was married to Stephen Van Rensselaer IV, the last patroon of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck.

## Personal life

She was the second wife to Daniel Webster, after Grace Fletcher Webster's death. She met Webster at her father's house while Webster was a guest there. After only a few months of courtship they got married. Their wedding was an upscale one with a large and fashionable assemblage.
In 1839, she traveled to Europe with Webster, during this time she was a guest of Queen Victoria and the Duke of Wellington as well as other members of the British government and the British aristocracy.
When Daniel Webster died in 1852, Caroline received $100,000 (about $3.7 million in 2023) which was invested for her benefit. Thirty years later after Daniel Webster's death, Caroline LeRoy Webster died in her home in New York City after increasing illness and pneumonia. She died on February 26, 1882, in her bed. She was then buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in New York.
# Edward Brzozowski

Edward Jan Brzozowski (11 October 1920 – 25 June 1983) was a Polish footballer and manager.

## Career
### Playing career

Brzozowski played for Polonia Warsaw and gained 6 caps for Poland.

### Coaching career

Brzozowski managed Polonia Warsaw, Pogoń Szczecin, Odra Opole, Zawisza Bydgoszcz, Arka Gdynia, Hutnik Warsaw and Lech Poznań.

## Honours
### Player

Polonia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 1946

### Manager

Gwardia Warsaw
* Polish Cup: 1953–54
# Sverre Myrli

Sverre Myrli (born 26 August 1971 in Nes) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.

## Political career
### Jagland cabinet

During the cabinet Jagland he was appointed political advisor in the Ministry of Transport.

### Parliament

He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Akershus in 1997, served in the position of deputy representative during the term 2001–2005 and was elected for a second time in 2005. During the period as a deputy he completed a bachelor's degree at the Oslo University College.
On 20 February 2007, the Storting voted to abolish the bicameral chambers, the Lagting and Odelsting, where Myrli was the only one who voted against.
Following the 2021 election, Myrli was selected as the fourth Vice President of the Storting. His tenure was cut short after nearly a month, after he was dismissed by the party to retain his post after Masud Gharahkhani was nominated to succeed Eva Kristin Hansen following her resignation. The reason was said to be that he had an inappropriate relationship with an 18-year-old girl when he was 26. Myrli called it an "invaluable game", and "unnecessary".

### Local politics

Myrli was a member of Nes municipality council from 1991 to 1997 and 2003 to 2007; during the first period he was also a member of Akershus county council.
# Ward E. Pack

Ward Eaton Pack (April 17, 1834 – November 16, 1907) was a member of the Utah Territorial Legislature and a local-level leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Pack was born in Watertown, New York, to John Pack and Julia Ives (John's first of eight wives) as their first child. His parents joined the Church of the Latter Day Saints in 1836 and moved to Kirtland, Ohio. They later moved to Missouri and then Nauvoo, Illinois, where Pack was baptized.
In 1848, Pack came to the Salt Lake Valley. He first settled in Salt Lake City. In 1854 he went on a mission to the Hawaiian Islands. In 1855 while still on his mission in Hawai'i Pack was appointed to start a school at Lana'i to teach the Hawai'ian members of the Church the English language.
After his return from his mission, Pack was involved in saw milling and farming. He lived in Bountiful, Utah, and then in Kamas, Utah. In 1876 and 1878, he represented Summit County in the Utah Territorial legislature. He was mission president in Hawaii from 1876 to 1878 and again from 1889 to 1892. In 1877 Pack met with King Kalakaua and received permission for missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to perform marriages in Hawai'i.
He also served as a counselor in the Summit Stake Presidency from 1881 to 1901.
Pack also was a member of two of Utah's many state constitutional conventions.
# James Yacullo

James J. Yacullo (March 14, 1904 –March 31, 1990) was an American lawyer and politician.
Yaculla was born in New York City, New York. In 1911, he moved to Chicago, Illinois. In 1922, he graduated from McKinley High School. He also went to Crane Junior College and DePaul University College of Law. Yacullo was admitted to the Illinois Bar, in 1927, and practiced law in Chicago. He also worked as an Illinois Assistant Attorney General. Yaculla served in the Illinois House of Representatives in 1953 and 1954 and was a Republican. Yaculla died at a nursing home in Bloomingdale, Illinois.
# Faiivae Iuli Alex Godinet

Faiivae Iuli A. Godinet is an American Samoan politician and sports executive serving as a member of the American Samoa Senate and president of the Football Federation American Samoa. In 2020, Godinet announced his bid for Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa as the running mate of Senate president, Gaoteote Palaie Tofau.

## Early life and education

Godinet was born and raised in Leone, American Samoa, the ninth of 16 children. Godinet earned an Associate degree from Los Angeles Harbor College and bachelor's degree from California State University, Dominguez Hills. Godinet returned to American Samoa after graduation.

## Career

Godinet has served as the president of Football Federation American Samoa since 2007. He also served as vice president of the Oceania Football Confederation. After serving in several local government positions, Godinet served as Chief of Staff for Eni Faleomavaega during his time as a Delegate to the United States House of Representatives. Godinet was also a member of the American Samoa Telecommunications Authority. In 2017, Godinet was elected to serve as a member of the American Samoa Senate for the 11th district.
In 2020, Godinet was selected as the running mate of Senate president, Gaoteote Palaie Tofau, in the 2020 American Samoa gubernatorial election.
# Volleyball at the 2005 Summer Universiade

Volleyball events were contested at the 2005 Summer Universiade in İzmir, Turkey.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's volleyball | Turkey (TUR) | Japan (JPN) | Italy (ITA) |
| Women's volleyball | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | Poland (POL) | China (CHN) |
# Claude L'Engle

Claude L'Engle (October 19, 1868 – November 6, 1919) was a United States representative from Florida for one term from 1913 to 1915.

## Early life

He was born in Jacksonville, Florida, where he attended the public schools and Duval High School (Jacksonville). He engaged in mercantile pursuits and later became the editor and publisher of Dixie, a weekly newspaper.

## Congress

L'Engle was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-third Congress (March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915) but was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1914 to the Sixty-fourth Congress. After leaving Congress, he again engaged in journalism.

## Death

He died in Jacksonville, Florida in 1919 and was buried in Evergreen Cemetery.
# Erwin Matelski

Erwin Matelski (born 3 February 1936) is a Polish sports shooter. He competed in the mixed 50 metre free pistol event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Bjørn Hernæs

Bjørn Hernæs (23 November 1936 – 17 July 2024) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party, elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hedmark in 1993, then twice more. He was a deputy member of the Sør-Odal municipality council from 1995 to 1999. Born in Sør-Odal on 23 November 1935, Hernæs died on 17 July 2024, at the age of 87.