OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward C. Moran Jr.

Edward Carleton Moran Jr. (December 29, 1894 – July 12, 1967) was an American politician from Maine who served in the United States House of Representatives.

## Biography

Born in Rockland, Maine, he graduated from Bowdoin College in 1917. At Bowdoin, he majored in history and government, and captained the debate team for two years.
Moran was a veteran of World War I, and served as a second lieutenant in Battery A, 73rd Artillery Regiment, a unit of the Coast Artillery Corps. He later served at the Fort Monroe Coast Artillery Training Center and was a first lieutenant when he was discharged at the end of the war. He was a member and past commander of Winslow-Holbrook-Merritt Post, American Legion, in Rockland.
Moran was in the insurance business from 1919 until 1967 as a member of the family-owned E. C. Moran Company. The insurance agency was started by his father, Edward C. Moran Sr., and is still in business in Rockland.
A Democrat, Moran was a delegate to the state party conventions every two years from 1922 to 1936, and to the Democratic National Conventions in 1924 and 1932. He was chairman of the Maine Democratic State Committee from 1928 to 1930. He ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Maine in 1928 and 1930.
In 1932 Moran was elected to the U.S. House and he served two terms, 1933 to 1937. He did not run for reelection in 1936.
Moran was a member of the United States Maritime Commission from 1937 to 1940. In 1942 he served as the Maine director of the federal Office of Price Administration. In 1945 he served as an Assistant Secretary of Labor. After World War II, Moran sought to reform Rockland's government, and wrote Rockland's Charter and Ordinances. In 1946 and 1947, Moran was chairman of the Rockland City Council.

## Death

Moran died in Rockland on July 12, 1967, leaving a widow, Mrs. Irene Gusbee Moran, a son, Paul W. Moran, and two grandchildren. His funeral service was at Rockland Congregational Church, and he was interred in Achorn Cemetery in Rockland.
Upon Moran's death, U. S. Senator Edmund Muskie made this statement in the Congressional Record:
"...What I admired most about Carl Moran was his courage in being an active Democrat in Maine at a time when the party could hope for few victories at the polls. His successes in the public interest were highly significant in the development of Maine as a two-party State. Maine people of every political persuasion have benefited from the revival of political competition, which he helped ignite. His achievements as a Democrat in a Republican State suggest a man of deep conviction and great energy and optimism. That was Carl Moran. All who knew him or worked with him appreciated his drive. His spirit was contagious. We all took courage from his example and we benefited from his wisdom and experience. The Nation lost an outstanding citizen, and Maine a favorite son with the passing of Carl Moran."
# Theodore L. Moritz

Theodore Leo Moritz (February 10, 1892 – March 13, 1982) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
He was born in Toledo, Ohio. He graduated from St. Mary's Institute in Dayton, Ohio, in 1913, and the University of Dayton in 1919. He attended the law department of the Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 1920 to 1923. He was engaged as a teacher in parochial schools in Dayton from 1910 to 1913, in Cleveland, Ohio, from 1913 to 1916, and in the Duquesne University Prep School in Pittsburgh from 1918 to 1923. He was admitted to the bar in 1924 and commenced practice in Pittsburgh in 1925. He served as secretary to the Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1933 to 1935.
Moritz was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fourth Congress. He did not seek renomination as a Democrat, but was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination as a Republican and ran for reelection as an Independent candidate in 1936.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Theodore L. Moritz (id: M000962)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byMichael J. Muldowney | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 32nd congressional district 1935–1937 | Succeeded byHerman P. Eberharter |
vtePennsylvania's delegation(s) to the 74th United States Congresses (ordered by seniority) :
74th
Senate:
▌J. Davis (R)
▌J. Guffey (D)
House:
▌G. Darrow (R)
▌H. Ransley (R)
▌B. Focht (R)
▌I. Doutrich (R)
▌J. Wolfenden (R)
▌C. Turpin (R)
▌J. R. Kinzer (R)
▌R. Rich (R)
▌P. Boland (D)
▌H. Haines (D)
▌B. Berlin (D)
▌J. T. Brooks (D)
▌C. Crosby (D)
▌J. W. Ditter (R)
▌M. Dunn (D)
▌H. Ellenbogen (D)
▌C. Faddis (D)
▌W. Richardson (D)
▌J. B. Snyder (D)
▌F. Walter (D)
▌O. Frey (D)
▌J. B. Daly (D)
▌C. Dietrich (D)
▌F. Dorsey (D)
▌D. Driscoll (D)
▌C. Eckert (D)
▌C. Fenerty (R)
▌J. Gildea (D)
▌D. Gingery (D)
▌J. Gray (D)
▌T. Moritz (D)
▌J. Quinn (D)
▌M. Stack (D)
▌W. Wilson (R) :
# Louise Hammarström

Louise (Lovisa) Katarina Hammarström (25 May 1849 – 5 November 1917), was a Swedish chemist. She was the first formally educated female Swedish chemist.
Louise Hammarström was the daughter of a vicar. Orphaned at an early age, she grew up at an ironworks in Dalarna, in central Sweden, where she became interested in chemical substances.
She was a student at Konstfack, studied chemistry by private lessons, and was in 1875 employed at the laboratory of engineer Werner Cronquist in Stockholm, where she was active as an assistant in 1876-1881. She was then active as mineral chemist at the ironworks of Bångbro (1881–87), Fagersta (1887–91) and Schisshyttan (1891–93). In 1893, she opened her own laboratory, in which she was primarily focused on minerals and geological studies.

## Sources

* ↑ Walborg Hedberg - Louise Arosenius: Svenska kvinnor från skilda verksamhetsområden, Stockholm 1914, sid. 40
* ↑ Sveriges dödbok 1901–2009, DVD‐ROM, Version 5.00, Sveriges Släktforskarförbund (2010): Hammarström, Lovisa Katarina
* 1 2 Louise Hammarström (Swedish language)
* Louise Hammarström Idun (Magazine), Nr. 47, 1885 (Swedish language)
# William Henry Pope (Texas politician)

William Henry Pope (February 15, 1847 – February 15, 1913) was an American soldier, lawyer, and State Senator from Texas district 3. Pope was influential in writing and passing Texas Jim Crow laws and described himself as the "Jim Crow Senator".

## Personal life

William Henry Pope was born on February 15, 1847, in Washington, Georgia, to Alexander and Sarah "Willie" Pope. Him and his family moved to Marshall, Texas, in 1858. He attended Marshall University before enrolling in the Confederate Army in the winter of 1863. He served as a scout for in Terry's Texas Rangers until the end of the American Civil War. He then studied law at the University of Virginia. In 1872, he married Fannie Stedman, whom he had 4 children with.

### Death

Pope died on his 66th birthday on February 15, 1913, in a Waco hospital of uremic poisoning, his resting place is in Marshall, Texas.

## Political career

Pope was first elected as Harris county attorney in 1869, he failed to be reelected in 1870. He was reelected as Harris county attorney in 1876 and 1878. He then served 10 years in the Texas Senate representing district 3. He often referred to himself as a "Jim Crow Senator". In 1889, Pope authored a law that required African Americans and White Americans to sit in separate coaches. He also appointed by Governor Lawrence Ross to serve as a special agent to the United States Congress to push agendas, he was in Washington, D.C., for 4 years. In 1902, Pope was elected judge of the Fifty-eighth Judicial District. He was affiliated with the Democratic Party.
# George W. Milias

George Wallace Milias (September 20, 1925 – October 1, 1977) was a Republican California State Assemblyman, who represented the 22nd Assembly District from 1963 to 1971.
Born in Gilroy, California, Milias earned his B.A. with a double major in History and Political Science from San Jose State College and earned his A.M. in California Political History from Stanford University.
Milias served as a member of the Santa Clara County Planning Commission from 1958 to 1962, serving as its Vice Chair in 1961 and Chair in 1962. He also served on the Santa Clara County Grand Jury from 1954 to 1956, serving as Foreman in 1956.
In Republican politics, Milias served as President of the California Republican Assembly from 1957 to 1958 and Chairman of the California Republican Party from 1958 to 1960. He also served as Vice Chairman of the California delegation to the 1960 Republican National Convention that nominated California Republican Richard Nixon for President of the United States. He was also a delegate to the 1968 Convention that again nominated Nixon for President. In 1960, Milias was named to the National Young Republican Hall of Fame.
Elected to the Assembly in 1962, Milias served as Vice Chair of the Fish and Game Committee and of the Conservation and Wildlife Committees during his entire legislative tenure. He also served as Chairman of the Natural Resources and Conservation Committee and a member of the Elections and Constitutional Amendments Committee and the Government Administration Committee.
Instead of seeking a fifth term in the Assembly in 1970, Milias sought the Republican nomination for California Secretary of State but lost the nomination to James L. Flournoy, the first African American nominated for partisan statewide office in California, though Flournoy went on to lose the general election to future Governor Jerry Brown, the son of former Governor Pat Brown.
From 1973 to 1974, Milias was director of environmental quality for the United States Department of Defense.
In the 1974 election, Milias was the Republican nominee for California's 13th congressional district but was defeated by San Jose Mayor Norman Mineta.
From 1974 to 1977, Milias was deputy director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
Wallace was Milias's mother's maiden name.
Milias married Mary Ann in 1962.
# Bari–Taranto railway

The Bari–Taranto railway is an Italian 104-kilometre (65-mile) long railway line, that connects Bari with Gioia del Colle and Taranto.

## History

The line was opened in two stages between 1865 and 1868. On 1 June 1865 the section from Bari to Gioia del Colle opened; the line was further extended on 15 September 1868 to Taranto.
Following the passing of Law no. 324 of 15 July 1906, which approved "the Conventions for the redemption of the Strade Ferrate Meridionali", the line was nationalised by the Italian State and became part of the Ferrovie dello Stato.
Electrification at 3 kV DC, was activated on 4 June 1980.

## Route upgrade

Work has been carried out to upgrade and double the line since 1994. The first section opened on 31 May 1994 between Acquaviva delle Fonti and Bitetto–Palo del Colle.
On 14 September 1997, the double track between Gioia del Colle and Palagianello opened. The line was rerouted which saw the closure of stations of Coratini, Mottola-San Basilio, Castellaneta Campagna and Castellaneta Città.
On 20 December 2004 the line was doubled between Acquaviva delle Fonti and Gioia del Colle, and on 27 May 2007 between Palagiano and Bellavista.
On 27 May 2007, the doubling between Palagiano and Bellavista was activated.
On 22 June 2008, the line was doubled between Grottalupara and Palagiano, which included a new alignment avoiding the centre of Palagianello and the opening of a new station.
On 31 May 2009 the line was doubled between Bari Centrale and Bari Sant'Andrea, which led to the closure of Bari Policlinico station.
On 26 July 2020, the doubling of the deviation between the former Bari Sant'Andrea station and Bitetto–Palo del Colle was opened, including the new stops of Bari Villaggio del Lavoratore and Modugno. With the completion of these works, the entire line is double track.

## Usage

The line is used by the following service(s):
* High speed services (Frecciabianca) Milan - Parma - Bologna - Ancona - Pescara - Foggia - Bari - Taranto
* Intercity services Rome - Foggia - Bari - Taranto
* Intercity services Bologna - Rimini - Ancona - Pescara - Foggia - Bari - Taranto
* Night train (Intercity Notte) Milan - Ancona - Pescara - Foggia - Bari - Taranto - Brindisi - Lecce
* Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Gioia del Colle - Taranto
* Local services (Treno regionale) Gravina in Puglia - Altamura - Gioia del Colle - Taranto
# Uridine diphosphate

Uridine diphosphate, abbreviated UDP, is an organic compound. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. UDP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase uracil.
UDP is an important factor in glycogenesis. Before glucose can be stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles, the enzyme UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase forms a UDP-glucose unit by combining glucose 1-phosphate with uridine triphosphate, cleaving a pyrophosphate ion in the process. Then, the enzyme glycogen synthase combines UDP-glucose units to form a glycogen chain. The UDP molecule is cleaved from the glucose ring during this process and can be reused by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.
# Gulf of California Rift Zone

The Gulf of California Rift Zone (GCRZ) is the northernmost extension of the East Pacific Rise which extends some 1,300 km (800 mi) from the mouth of the Gulf of California to the southern terminus of the San Andreas Fault at the Salton Sink.
The GCRZ is an incipient rift zone akin to the Red Sea Rift. In the GCRZ continental crust originally associated with the North American plate has been pulled apart by tectonic forces and is being replaced by newly formed oceanic crust and seafloor spreading. The rifting has resulted in the transfer of the Baja California peninsula to the Pacific plate.

## List of GCRZ transform faults

From north to south:
* Imperial Fault Zone
* Cerro Prieto Fault
* Ballenas Fault
* Partida Fault
* San Lorenzo Fault
* Guaymas Fault
* Carmen Fault
* Farallon Fault
* Atl Fault
* Pescadero Fault
* Tamayo Fault

## List of GCRZ rift basins

From north to south:
* Brawley seismic zone
* Cerro Prieto
* Wagner Basin
* Consag Basin
* Adair-Tepoca Basin
* Tiburon Basin
* Delfin Basin
* San Pedro Martir Basin
* Guaymas Basin
* Carmen Basin
* Farallon Basin
* Pescadero Basin
* Alarcon Basin
# Birnenhonig

Birnenhonig (German: pear honey) is a syrup made from pears in central Switzerland. In North America it is known as pear butter. It is very similar to the Belgian spread sirop de Liège.

## Production

The pears are boiled and then pressed to obtain juice. The liquid is then heated for six to seven hours. The end product is sweet, opaque, creamy, dark brown and is consumed as a spread on bread or as a main ingredient for Luzerner Lebkuchen, a type of gingerbread. During the Second World War, milk with Birnenhonig was often consumed as an alternative to milky coffee because of the scarcity of coffee.
# Erik Åström

Erik Johannes "Åsa" Åström (23 February 1902 – 25 April 1971) was a Finnish sprinter. He set Finnish records at 200 m and 400 m and competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Åström first became Finnish champion at 200 m in 1921; his time 22.1 was better than the national record, but was not accepted due to a suspect start. At the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris Åström represented Finland in both the 400 m individual race and the 4 × 400 m relay; he qualified from the heats in the individual race, but did not take part in the second round. During the mid-1920s he was Finland's best at both 200 m and 400 m; he won both events at the inaugural Finland-Sweden Athletics International, held in Helsinki in September 1925. At the longer distance he defeated Sweden's Olympic medalists Erik Byléhn and Nils Engdahl, and his time of 49.0 equalled Erik Wilén's Finnish record. The same year, he first equalled Lauri Härö's Finnish 200 m record of 22.2 and then improved it to 22.1 in Stockholm, this time legitimately. Åström won the 400 m again at the second Finland-Sweden meet in 1927.
# Joseph A. LeFante

Joseph Anthony Lefante (September 8, 1928 – February 26, 1997) was an American businessman and Democratic Party politician who represented New Jersey's 14th congressional district for one term from 1977 to 1978.

## Early life and education

Born in Bayonne, Lefante graduated from Bayonne High School. He completed courses at the Real Estate Institute of New Jersey in 1957. He served in the New Jersey National Guard from 1947 to 1952.

## Political career

He was a business owner and served as a member of the Bayonne city council from 1962 to 1970. He was also a member of the Bayonne Board of Education from 1964 to 1967.
He was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly and served from 1969 to 1976.
He served as a delegate to the New Jersey state Democratic convention, 1975. He served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1975.

### Congress

Lefante was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress, serving until his resignation on December 14, 1978.

### After Congress

He was appointed Commissioner of Community Affairs by Governor Brendan Byrne, serving from 1978 to 1982.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the United States Senate in 1982.

## Death

He died on February 26, 1997, in Manhattan, New York City. He was interred in Rose Hill Cemetery, Linden, New Jersey.
# Miriano Malarin

Miriano Malarin served as a member of the 1859-1861 California State Assembly, representing the 3rd District.
# Sunny Adagbonyi

Asomwan Sonnie Adagbonyin is a professor and the former Acting Vice-Chancellor of Ambrose Alli University appointed after the removal of Benson Osadolor in 2022.

## Career

Adagbonyin was appointed as the Acting Vice-Chancellor of Ambrose Alli University on 8 February 2022 by Edo State Governor, Godwin Obaseki following the removal of his predecessor. Adagbonyin stepped down as the Acting Vice-Chancellor following the constitution of inaugural team for a substantive VC in the school on the 2nd of September, 2024 with Samuel Olowo, The Provost of college of Medicine appointed the new acting Vice-chancellor.

## Controversy

Adagbonyin claimed that Trojan News, an online publishing firm, had spread false news about his personality, and he threatened to sue them via a letter issued from A.O.O. Ekpu and Co. Law firm.
# Mahendra Thorve

Mahendra Thorve is an Indian politician serving as Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Karjat Vidhan Sabha constituency as a member of Shiv Sena.

## Positions held

* 2019: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
# Lee Ji-moon

Lee Ji-moon (李智文, born 1968) is a Korean soldier, whistleblower, civic activist and political scientist.

## Career

Lee Ji-moon (李智文) was born in yangsan, gyeongnam, in 1968. After attending Nangang High School, he graduated from the Department of Political Science and Diplomacy at Korea University in 1991 while serving as a Lieutenant in the 9th Division White Horse Troops during the ROTC 29th. The official requested the soldiers to shoot the candidate and accused the election of fraudulent Elections in that the public vote had been committed through a press conference (March 22, 1992). after being arrested and enduring three years of court quarrels, the dismissal was canceled, and Lee was able to move to lieutenant. However, after being hired by the Samsung Group, he decided to take a leave of absence during his military service and return to work after the war. This was rejected, and after the recommendation of reinstatement by the Democratization Committee, he was denied reinstatement and refused to return to the Samsung Group.
in the wake of Lee's revelation, absentee ballots in the military were improved to out-of-office voting, which began in the same year as Presidential Elections. Helping to Blocks Illegal Election,
Since then, Lee had been in a political affair for a While and has been elected as the Youngest Member of the Seoul Metropolitan Government. in a Democratic Party. Since the end of the city council, he has worked as an anti-corruption civil society activist at gatherings with the public interest reporter, the Whistle Foundation, the Heungsadan Transparent Social Movement Headquarters, and the Press Center for Human Rights, His only lottery democracy in Korea to elect members of parliament and local councils through lottery instead of elections. As of 2018. he is the general manager of the Korea Integrity Movement Headquarters, a permanent representative of the Internal Reporting Practice Movement, a research professor at Yonsei University, and a member of the government's Integrity Society and Public Relations Council. For his anti-corruption merit, he won the National Package, presidential commendation, and the citizen's award. Related to the Democratic Movement, he was recognized by the Honorary Recovery and Compensation Review Committee as a Democratic movement-related person. Through a series of anti-corruption campaigns after the whistle-blowing, Yonhap News and the trend newspapers introduced it as a symbol of anti-corruption.
# Jørgen Barth-Jørgensen

Jørgen Barth-Jørgensen (15 February 1932 – 6 December 2021) was a Norwegian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. From 1952 to 1958 he was Norwegian champion in the 90 kg category without interruption.
# Athletics at the 1979 Summer Universiade – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres event at the 1979 Summer Universiade was held at the Estadio Olimpico Universitario in Mexico City on 8 September 1979.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Ilie Floroiu | Romania | 29:56.1 |
| | Enrique Aquino | Mexico | 30:16.4 |
| | Samuel Nyariki | Kenya | 30:49.1 |
| 4 | Carlos Victorino | Mexico | 31:11.4 |
| 5 | Gelindo Bordin | Italy | 31:21.7 |
| 6 | Marco Marchei | Italy | 31:54.9 |
| 7 | Luis Castillo | Honduras | 35:19.1 |
| 8 | Juan Vega | Costa Rica | 37:47.6 |
| | Patrick Olanga | Uganda | DNF |
| | Wolf-Dieter Poschmann | West Germany | DNF |
| | Gerardo González | Costa Rica | DNF |
# Herman H. Torborg

Herman Henry Torborg (January 1869 – November 25, 1938) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Torborg was born in New York City to John H. Torborg and Catherine A. Torborg. Shortly after Herman's birth the family removed to the town of New Lots which was annexed to Brooklyn in 1886. He graduated from Browne's Brooklyn Business College.
Torborg was a member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 21st D.) in 1899. He was Cashier of the Bureau for the Collection of Taxes of Brooklyn from 1906 to 1909. He graduated from Brooklyn Law School, and was admitted to the bar in 1912.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (10th D.) in 1913 and 1914.
He was Assistant Corporation Counsel of New York City from 1918 to 1933. He was dismissed by Corporation Counsel Hilly on October 31, 1933, for supporting Joseph V. McKee for Mayor of New York.
Torborg died on November 25, 1938, in Brooklyn.

## Sources

* Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes by Charles Elliott Fitch (Hurd Publishing Co., New York and Buffalo, 1911, Vol. IV; pg. 340)
* ADMISSIONS TO THE BAR in NYT on May 9, 1912
* Obituary Notes; Mrs. CATHERINE A. TORBORG in NYT on January 28, 1917
* MAYOR HYLAN'S PERSONAL FRIENDS ... ON THE CITY'S PAYROLL in NYT on April 21, 1918
* Hilly Ousts 3 Aides for Backing McKee in NYT on November 1, 1933 (subscription required)
* HERMAN H. TORBORG, EX-LEGISLATOR, DIES in NYT on November 27, 1938 (subscription required)
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byJohn E. Reisert | New York State Assembly Kings County, 21st District 1899 | Succeeded byJoseph H. Adams |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byJames H. O'Brien | New York State Senate 10th District 1913–1914 | Succeeded byAlfred J. Gilchrist |