OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shawn Kuykendall

Shawn Kuykendall (February 21, 1982 – March 12, 2014) was an American professional soccer player; he competed with D.C. United and the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer.

## Biography

His parents are Kurt and Sherry Kuykendall. Kurt Kuykendall was inducted into the American University Athletics Hall of Fame in 1997, and was a 1973 All-American goalkeeper. Kurt played for the Washington Diplomats and the New York Cosmos in the NASL. Both parents attended American University, in Washington D.C.
Other Kuykendalls have signed with American University. Shawn's brother, JP, played between 2004 and 2008. His other brother, Kris, graduated in 2003, and was co-captain of the 2002 team.
In November 2013, Kuykendall was diagnosed with an advanced and incurable form of thymus cancer. He died on March 12, 2014.
A non-profit organization supporting the fight against pediatric cancer called Kuykenstrong was formed in Kuykendall's memory following his death.

## Career

* Drafted by D.C. United, in the 4th round – 48th overall – in the 2005 MLS Supplemental Draft. Kuykendall played his first game on July 15, 2005.
* In 2006, he and Dema Kovalenko, were traded to the New York Red Bulls.
# The Sot-Weed Factor (poem)

"The Sot-Weed Factor: Or, a Voyage to Maryland. A Satyr" is a satirical poem written by British-American poet Ebenezer Cooke, and first published in London in 1708.

## Content

Written in Hudibrastic couplets, the poem is, on its surface, a scathing Juvenalian satire of America and its colonists, and a parody of the pamphlets that advertised colonization as easy and lucrative (38, 40). The persona comes to Maryland as a tobacco merchant, or "sot-weed factor". He is shocked by the brutishness of Native Americans and English settlers alike, and he is swindled by an "ambodexter quack", or corrupt lawyer. He leaves the colony in disgust.

## Reception

Some critics, notably Robert D. Arner, J. A. Lemay, G. A. Carey, and Sarah Ford, read the poem as a dual satire, targeting the closed-minded, embittered, failed colonist as much as it satirizes the colony. This dual satire, Ford argues, helped to promote a national identity, as "the colonists become insiders who perceive the humor in the factor's inability to adapt to life in America". Robert Micklus, too, sees the poem's humor as contributing to an aspect of American culture—namely, a tendency towards self-referential satire, later further developed by Alexander Hamilton and Benjamin Franklin. What is significant about the poem, for Micklus, is not what Cooke says about either the colony or the English, but how Cooke goes about showing that his speaker "is a complete ass".
In 1970, Edward H. Cohen stated that, "[i]n all of colonial American literature there is no problem so perplexing as that of the textual history of The Sot-weed Factor.... [I]n 1731 [Cooke] published in Annapolis a tempered revision of the same poem ... identified, on its title page, as "The Third Edition." But what, then, has become of the second edition?" While Cohen points out that there are drafts of a preface for a second edition, this does not prove that such an edition was published. Joe Nickell has argued, based on similarities in the text and the published preface, that the second edition is actually the sequel, Sot-Weed Redivivus.
The poem inspired John Barth's 1960 novel, The Sot-Weed Factor.
# Maritzka van der Linden

Helena Maria "Maritzka" van der Linden (born 17 March 1962) is a retired Dutch swimmer. She competed in the 100 m breaststroke event at the 1976 Summer Olympics, but failed to reach the finals.
# Ch'uxña Quta (Loayza)

Ch'uxña Quta (Aymara ch'uxña green, quta lake, "green lake", Hispanicized spelling Chojñakhota, Chojna Khota, Chojna Kkota, Chojña Kkota) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes, about 4,920 metres (16,142 ft) high. It lies in the Kimsa Cruz mountain range, west of Wallatani Lake. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, Malla Municipality.
# Kazemabad, Kerman

Kazemabad (Persian: كاظم آباد) is a city in Chatrud District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Kavirat Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 3,612 in 812 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,645 people in 927 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 4,060 people in 1,151 households.
# Alan Goodison

Sir Alan Clowes Goodison, KCMG (20 November 1926 – 30 June 2006) was a British diplomat who served as Ambassador to Ireland from 1983 to 1986.
# Court (Barry electoral ward)

Court is an electoral ward in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. It is represented by councillors on Barry Town Council and the Vale of Glamorgan Council.

## Description

The Court ward covers the south of the Gibbonsdown area of the town, northeast of Barry town centre, but stretches south as far as Holton Road. There is a Gibbonsdown ward which borders to the northwest.
According to the 2011 census the population of the ward was 4,748.

## Town Council elections

The Court ward elects three councillors to Barry Town Council.
In May 2017, the ward's Labour Party councillor Bronwen Brooks became leader of Barry Town Council. Ward councillor Richard Bertin was the only Independent councillor elected to the council.

## County Council elections

Court is a county electoral ward, electing two county councillors to Vale of Glamorgan Council.
On 4 May 2017, the Court ward elected two Labour Party county councillors to the County Council. Former councillor Richard Bertin came third.
2017 Vale of Glamorgan Council election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Labour | Bronwen Ellen BROOKS * | 539 |
| Labour | Sandra Davies PERKES | 463 |
| Independent | Richard Joel BERTIN * | 419 |
| Independent | Andy GRIFFITHS | 271 |
| Conservative | Robert Louis Charles FISHER | 204 |
| Conservative | Jonathan WIGNALL | 165 |
| Green | Stephen Ross DAVID-BARKER | 90 |
The Court ward was represented by two Labour councillors between the 1995 and 2012 elections, with Cllr Bertin being elected in 1999 on a Labour ticket. He resigned from the Labour Party in 2010 after a Labour Party Welsh Executive Committee Disciplinary hearing. He was re-elected as an Independent councillor at the May 2012 elections.
# Charles R. Barnard

Charles Ray Barnard (March 13, 1883 – July 11, 1948) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Barnard was born on March 13, 1883, in Brillion, Wisconsin. He graduated from Brillion High School. Barnard died on July 11, 1948. His nephew Charles A. Barnard also served in the Wisconsin Assembly.

## Career

Barnard was a member of the Assembly from 1941 until his death. Previously, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Assembly in 1938. He was a Republican.
# John Pennington Thomasson

John Pennington Thomasson (19 May 1841, in Bolton – 16 May 1904, in Heaton, Greater Manchester) was an English cotton spinner and Liberal Party politician. He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolton at the 1880 general election along with John Kynaston Cross in the double member constituency, signifying a great victory as two liberals were elected for the first time since 1852. He served for 5 years, when he lost his seat owing to the Home Rule split. He became a Liberal Unionist, although he returned to the Liberal fold eventually.

## Biography

Born on 19 May 1841, third child of Thomas Thomasson and Maria Pennington, he was born into a well known family of Bolton Quakers. In about 1862,he entered the cotton spinning firm founded by his grandfather at Mill Hill, in the Haulgh, Bolton, where he helped run the business of four cotton mills, with great success until 1871, when the partnership was dissolved and he continued with No. 3 mill under the old name of John Thomasson and Son.
In 1867 he married Katharine Lucas, a niece of John Bright, and daughter of Margaret Bright Lucas. They lived at Alderly Edge, Cheshire, and had three children, Lucas (1868), Beatrice (1870) and Franklin Thomasson (1873).
He was, like his father, an advanced Liberal. In 1873 he was invited to contest the Bolton constituency, but declined.
When his son Franklin was born in 1873 he lived at Alderley Edge. In 1875, when living in that place he wrote a letter to Charles Darwin, concerning the nests of the spotted flycatcher (then called common flycatcher – Muscicapa grisola) and the pied flycatcher (then called M. luctuosa).
He followed his father in many public benefactions. By 1876 he had given 100 scholarships to the value of £25 each for three years. In 1881 he financed the building of the Haulgh Board School, gave £1,000 towards the founding of the Chadwick Museum, and built the Folds Road gymnasium. In all it is calculated that he gave over £30,000 to the cause of education in the borough. In 1890 he gave Mere Hall, formerly the residence of Sir Benjamin Dobson, to the town as a public park, together with £5,000 towards alterations. This became the original Bolton Art Gallery.
As a memorial of his work and in recognition of his services to the borough, the Thomasson Memorial School was erected on Devonshire Road. The school, for blind and deaf children was approved in February 1907.
He was made a freeman of the borough in 1902. He died at Heaton, Greater Manchester on 16 May 1904 aged 62.
He was a Unitarian, and a keen supporter of Bank Street Chapel, and his enlightened outlook is proved by the fact that he was an early supporter of the Women's suffrage movement.
# Hōjō-ji

Hōjō-ji (法成寺) was a Buddhist temple in Kyoto which was, for a time, one of the highest temples in Japanese Buddhism. The temple was built around the year 1017, by Fujiwara no Michinagaof the Fujiwara clan. The dedication of its Golden Hall in 1022 is detailed in the historical epic Eiga Monogatari. The Emperor Go-Ichijō attended the ceremony, and so every effort was made to ensure the ceremony was as lavish and perfect as possible.
According to the Eiga Monogatari, the Golden Hall's pillars rested on masonry supports in the shape of elephants, the roof tiles and doors were gilded and silvered, and the foundations were of rock crystal. The interior of the hall was decorated lavishly with gold, silver, lapis lazuli, and jewels of all kinds, as well as a series of images and murals detailing the life of the historical Buddha, and a central image of the Vairocana Buddha.
The temple was destroyed by fire in 1053 and not rebuilt.
# Horizons (Ira Sullivan album)

Horizons is an album by multi-instrumentalist Ira Sullivan which was recorded in 1967 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated "Ira Sullivan's first recording in five years (which was originally released on Atlantic) features him switching between soprano, tenor, trumpet and flugelhorn with a quintet consisting of some obscure Florida players ... The relaxed and thought-provoking performances of tunes ranging from "Norwegian Wood" and "Everything Happens to Me" to group originals display a solid group sound and Sullivan's interest in integrating freer music and ideas into his playing".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ira Sullivan except where noted
* "E Flat Tuba G" – 5:00
* "Norwegian Wood" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney ) – 5:07
* "Everything Happens to Me" (Matt Dennis, Tom Adair) – 5:43
* "Adah" (Luchi de Jesus) – 4:54
* "Horizons" (Dolphe Castellano) – 8:26
* "Oh Gee!" (Matthew Gee) – 3:17
* "Nineveh" – 8:53

## Personnel

* Ira Sullivan – soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, trumpet, flugelhorn
* Lon Norman – trombone, euphonium
* Dolphe Castellano – piano, keyboards
* William Fry– bass
* Jose Cigno – drums, timpani
# Sirko's Eastern Campaign

The Sirko's Campaign was carried out by the Zaporozhian Cossacks led by Ivan Sirko against the Crimean Khanate, Nogai Horde and Ottoman Empire that took place in autumn 1673.

## Prelude

Tatars were returning from Kamenets-Podolsky to Crimea while passing through the lands of Zaporozhian Cossacks, they stole their cattle and abducted several people in process. Ivan Sirko found out about this and wanted to take revenge on Tatars for their crimes against Rus' people. He organised a punitive campaign against Crimean Khanate, Nogai Horde and Ottoman Empire.

## Campaign
### Nogai Lands

Nogai Tatars often took part in raids on Eastern Europe together with Crimean Tatars. Sirko went to the lands of Nogai Horde at the start of his campaign, devastating them before heading with Cossacks to Aq Kirmān.

### Aq Kirmān

Aq Kirmān (Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi) was under control of the Ottomans. Ivan Sirko besieged this city then captured it, sacking and looting it. From there, he ordered part of his army to prepare to land on the shores of Karasubazar while he headed to Perekop with his land army.

### Crimea

Khan Selim I Giray was ill and the population of Crimea was struck by pandemic. Ivan Sirko took advantage of their vulnerability and captured Perekop with his land army, combined with element of surprise from the Cossack ships that landed on the shores of Karasubazar. Cossacks devastated the coastal cities, while Tatars were unprepared for the attack and couldn't put up a sufficient resistance. Having passed through the entirety of Crimea, Ivan Sirko joined with the rest of his army at Perekop and looted Tatar villages on the way out. This way, Otaman Sirko was taking revenge on Tatars for their crimes in a "hundredfold manner".

## Aftermath

This campaign weakened Crimean Khanate, Nogai Horde and Ottoman Empire. Ottomans were unable to sufficiently defend Khotyn from Poland-Lithuania as a result. This potentially inspired the Ottoman-Crimean campaign on Sich in winter 1674, with the goal of ending Cossack campaigns and raids on their territories.
# Volcán Darwin

Volcán Darwin is a large shield volcano on Isabela Island in the Galápagos Islands. It was named after the naturalist Charles Darwin and is located between Volcán Wolf and Volcán Alcedo; part of the World Heritage Site designated area. The volcano last erupted in 1813 and it features a caldera measuring 5 km (3.1 mi) across and 200 m (660 ft) deep. Along the western slopes are two pyroclastic cones, called Tagus and Beagle cones. The walls of Tagus Cone is partially breached and flooded, forming a cove. Tagus Cove is a popular tourist destination and was historically important for whalers. Charles Darwin's ship, HMS Beagle also anchored in this cove.
# Allqamarini

Allqamarini (Aymara and Quechua allqamari "mountain caracara", -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with the mountain caracara", also spelled Allkhamarini) is a mountain in the northern part of the Apolobamba mountain range in the Andes of Bolivia, about 4,920 m (16,140 ft) high. It is located in the La Paz Department, Franz Tamayo Province, Pelechuco Municipality. Allqamarini is situated northeast of Chuquyu and north of the small lake named Chiri Mach'ay (Quechua for "cold cave", Chirimachaya).
# Hôpital Charles-LeMoyne

The Charles LeMoyne Hospital (French: Hôpital Charles-LeMoyne, pronounced) is the major hospital in Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. It is located on Taschereau Boulevard in the borough of Greenfield Park opposite the borough of Saint-Hubert and in close proximity to the LeMoyne neighbourhood in the borough of Le Vieux-Longueuil. It also serves neighbouring cities on the south shore of Montreal. A teaching hospital affiliated with Université de Sherbrooke, the hospital is used to train students in medical school, nursing and other multidisciplinary programs.
The Charles LeMoyne Hospital is home to 3,000 employees, of which 1,500 are nurses, 500 are healthcare professionals and technicians, 325 are practicing doctors and specialists as well as 180 volunteers. It has an annual budget of over $200 million. It currently has 571 beds.
It is also the home to the Montérégie Comprehensive Cancer Care Centre (French: Centre intégré de cancérologie de la Montérégie) which was recently constructed. This was the first phase of a planned 3-phase hospital expansion project.
# David Schreiner

David Schreiner (December 21, 1842 – June 17, 1919) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician from Lancaster, Wisconsin.

## Background

Born in Dexbach, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Schreiner emigrated with his parents to the United States in 1855 and settled on a farm in Grant County, Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, Schreiner served in the 25th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment and lost an arm during a battle. Schreiner was a farmer and was in the abstract titles, fire insurance, and real estate businesses.

## Public office

Schreiner served as town clerk and town treasurer. He also served on the Lancaster common council and was president of the board of education. Schreiner served as Wisconsin Circuit Court clerk for Grant County and as justice of the peace. He was the (unsuccessful) Republican nominee for state insurance commissioner in 1890, with his candidacy being supported by some over rival Robert McCurdy because Schreiner was a German-born Lutheran, and the Republican ticket was perceived as vulnerable over the Bennett Law.
In 1910, Schreiner was elected to the 2nd Grant County Wisconsin State Assembly district, with 1,910 votes to 958 for Democrat Michael McSpaden, 60 for Prohibitionist Frank Horsfall, and 58 for Social Democrat J. A. DeWitt. (Republican incumbent Henry E. Roethe was not a candidate). He was assigned to the standing committees on printing (which he chaired) and on charitable and penal institutions; and to the legislative visiting committee. Schreiner declined to be a candidate in 1912, and Roethe was returned to his old position.

## Last years

Schreiner died June 17, 1919, at his house in Lancaster after a long illness.
# John R. Schmidhauser

John Richard Schmidhauser (January 3, 1922 – February 21, 2018) was an American politician. He served one term as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from southeastern Iowa, defeating incumbent Republican Fred Schwengel in 1964 but losing to Schwengel two years later in 1966, and again in 1968. He was, until his death in 2018, a professor emeritus of political science at the University of Southern California.
Born in the Bronx, New York, Schmidhauser served in the United States Navy from 1941 to 1945. After the end of World War II, he enrolled in the University of Delaware in Newark, Delaware, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1949. He received a master's degree from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1952, then received a Ph.D. from the same university in 1954.
In 1954, he joined the faculty of the political science department of the University of Iowa, in Iowa City, Iowa. There, he wrote what is now considered a "landmark series of studies on the backgrounds of Supreme Court justices." In what was then considered revolutionary, he archived his data with the Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) which has enabled many other scholars to use his data in their own studies, and served as the foundation for the new U.S. Supreme Court Justices Database.
In 1964, as part of a Democratic landslide, Schmidhauser was elected to represent Iowa's 1st congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. defeating incumbent Republican Fred Schwengel. However, like many other freshman Democrats elected in 1964 in Republican-leaning districts, Schmidhauser served only one term. Schwengel regained his seat from Schmidhauser in 1966. Schmidhauser then returned to Iowa City and rejoined the faculty of the University of Iowa. In 1968 he again attempted to defeat Schwengel, receiving the democratic party's nomination but losing to Schwengel in the general election.
In 1972, Schmidhauser tried and failed to receive the nomination of his party for the seat he previously held, losing to future U.S. Representative Edward Mezvinsky.
The following year, he accepted a position as a professor at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California, a position he held from 1973 to 1992, except when serving as a visiting professor at the University of Virginia from 1982 to 1983, and at Simon Fraser University, in Burnaby, British Columbia, in 1984. From 1992 he served as a professor emeritus at USC. Schmidhauser died in February 2018 at the age of 96.
# Tottenham Range

The Tottenham Range is a small mountain range in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located between Seymour Inlet and at the head of Belize Inlet. It has an area of 46 km$^2$ and is a subrange of the Pacific Ranges which in turn form part of the Coast Mountains.
# William M. Bray

William M. Bray (March 17, 1880 – March 15, 1964) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Bray was born on March 17, 1880, in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. He attended Northwestern University and Harvard University and became involved in the lumber business.
He died in Klamath Falls, Oregon, on March 15, 1964.

## Political career

Bray was a member of the Assembly in 1908. He was elected to the Senate in 1914. He was a Republican.
# Danyang Pi clan

The Danyang Pi clan (Korean: 단양 피씨; Hanja: 丹陽 皮氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their bon-gwan was in Danyang County, North Chungcheong Province. According to the 2000 census, the number of members was 1399. Their founder was Pi Wi-jong [ja] who was a Jinwu Guard Commander (Hanja: 金吾後衛指揮) in the Yuan Empire. He was dispatched to Goryeo as an envoy during Chungnyeol of Goryeo’s reign. After that, he was naturalized and began the Danyang Pi clan after Pi In-go (皮寅古), his older brother, was chosen as Prince of Danyang (丹山君).
# Natsuko

Natsuko (なつこ, ナツコ) is a feminine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Natsuko can be written using different kanji characters and can mean:
* 夏子, "summer, child"
* 懐子, "reminiscence, yearn, child"
* 捺子, "press, print, affix a seal, stamp, child"
* 奈津子 "Nara, harbor, child"
* 菜津子 "vegetables, harbor, child"
* 那津子 "what, harbor, child"
The name can also be written in hiragana なつこ, or katakana ナツコ.

## People
### with the given name Natsuko

* Natsuko Aso (麻生 夏子), Japanese actress and J-pop actress
* Natsuko Doi (born 1979), Japanese snowboarder
* Natsuko Fujimori (藤森 奈津子), women's professional shogi player
* Natsuko Godai (伍代夏子, born 1961), Japanese enka singer
* Natsuko Hara (原 菜摘子), Japanese football midfielder who plays for NTV Beleza in the L. League
* Hashimoto Natsuko (橋本 夏子, 1856–1873), Japanese concubine
* Natsuko Higuchi (樋口 夏子), Japanese author during the Meiji period and Japan´s first prominent woman writer of modern times
* Natsuko Kuwatani (桑谷 夏子, born 1978), a Japanese voice actress
* Natsuko Matsuda (松田 奈津子, born 1947), Japanese swimmer
* Natsuko Sone (曽根 菜津子), Japanese competitive eater
* Natsuko Takahashi (高橋ナツコ), Japanese anime screenwriter
* Natsuko Toda (戸田 奈津子), Japanese subtitles translator
* Natsuko Yamamoto (山本 奈津子), Japanese actress
* Natsuko Yokosawa (横澤 夏子, born 1990), Japanese comedian

## Fictional characters
### with the given name Natsuko

* Natsuko Aki (夏子), a character in the Japanese live action drama series Cutie Honey The Live
* Natsuko Koshino (夏子), a character in the anime series Futari wa Pretty Cure (known as Summer in the English dub)
* Natsuko Shōno (ナツ子), a character from the manga and anime series Kinnikuman and its sequel Kinnikuman Nisei
* Natsuko (夏子), a character in the anime movie The Boy and the Heron
# Bettie Shumway

Bettie Sue Shumway (March 14, 1924–January 19, 2007) was an American politician who served for one term as a Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives, from 1989 to 1990.
Shumway was born in Tyronza, Arkansas and grew up in Louisiana, graduating from Louisiana Tech University. She worked as a music teacher and kindergarten teacher in public schools. She moved to Kansas with her husband in 1961 and continued teaching; she was elected to the state House in 1988, and was the office-mate of future governor Kathleen Sebelius during her time in the Capitol.