OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Diess

Herbert Diess (born 24 October 1958) is an Austrian businessman, the former (2018-2022) chairman of the board of management of Volkswagen Group, he also held the position of chairman of the board of management for the Volkswagen Passenger Cars brand.

## Career
### BMW

In 1996, Diess joined BMW. He worked a variety of jobs there, and was widely seen as responsible for the BMW i3 and BMW i8. He left BMW to take on a role at Volkswagen in 2015.

### Volkswagen

In 2018, he was named one of the "Best CEOs in the World" by the CEOWORLD magazine.
In 2019, Herbert Diess told VW employees at a work event "EBIT macht frei", a play on the words “Arbeit macht frei” (Work makes you free) which was the slogan over the entrance to Auschwitz and other concentration camps. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Herbert Diess called for Brussels (the EU) to push for a peace deal with Russia so that trade could resume and the EU's commercial interests would be protected.
In July 2022, following discontent from labor representatives, Volkswagen announced that Diess had resigned as CEO and would leave the company by the end of August. He was replaced by Oliver Blume.

### The Mobility House

In January 2024, Diess joined The Mobility House, an electromobility company, as the Executive Chairman of the Board.

## Diesel Emissions Scandal

As the CEO of Volkswagen Group, Herbert Diess was prosecuted, along with Hans Dieter Pötsch, the chairman of the supervisory board of Volkswagen, on September 24, 2019, for the manipulation of Volkswagen's diesel emissions. Executives were charged with withholding information from shareholders about the huge financial implications due to the scandal, which gained much media attention. German law requires top executives to inform shareholders about significant financial risks and issues. This follows after the investigation finding that Volkswagen's rigged millions of diesel cars worldwide to cheat on emissions tests, which led the company to lose over $30 billion. As a result of the spurious information, the stocks plummeted almost 40 per cent. However Volkswagen defended themselves: "The company has meticulously investigated this matter with the help of internal and external legal experts for almost four years ... the result is clear: the allegations are groundless." This claim is offered despite the fact that Olivier Schmidt, a VW executive was convicted in the US over the matter and sentenced to seven years imprisonment.
# Philip Henry Hale

Philip Henry Hale (May 24, 1850 – May 7, 1927) was a British-born American newspaper publisher, rancher, and music composer.

## Early life

Philip Henry Hale was born on May 24, 1850, in London. His father, Henry Hale, was a solicitor's clerk. He grew up at 39 Gillingham Street in Pimlico, London. When he was four years old, in 1854, his family moved to "Bolingbroke Terrace, Clifton Fields, in South London." Later, they moved to Arthur Street (in the City of London), Old Kent Road, High Street in Peckham, and 190 Gray's Inn Road.
Hale was educated in public schools in London. At the age of thirteen, in 1863, he worked in a solicitor's practise at 62 Great Tower Street. He also played the cornet for the City of London Rifles.

## Career

Hale worked as a sailor. Shortly after, the embarked upon a career in publishing in London, specializing in business directories. By 1869, he emigrated to the United States, working for a British publisher in New York City and Boston.
Hale moved to Texas in 1871. He acquired a ranch and published the Texas Live Stock Journal out of Fort Worth. In the 1880s, he fought Native Americans in Texas.
Hale moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1900. He became the founder and publisher of the National Livestock Reporter. Two decades later, in 1920, he became the founder and publisher of the National Fruit Growers' Magazine. He also wrote several books about farming.
Hale became a composer of World War I-themed songs, like Lucy, Love Your Sailor, For Country and Girl Song for a Soldier; Dance for the Ballroom; March for the Band (1918), Soldiers and Sailors: A Tribute to All Those Who Served in the Army and Navy During the Great War (1919), The Doughboy: A Musical Tribute to the Infantry Soldier (1920).
Hale also wrote "Why We Are At War", an article in the Minneapolis Journal in which he stressed the need to support Great Britain in the war effort and explained that America was at war with the House of Hohenzollern. He also wrote his autobiography entitled An Autobiography of a London Boy, followed by an autobiographical essay entitled Reflections at Reaching His Seventy-seventh Year.

## Personal life

Hale married Miriam Strong, a philanthropist active in the United Daughters of the Confederacy, on February 23, 1880, in Fort Worth, Texas. Their son, Philip Henry Hale, Jr., married Dora Pierce and later, Percy Wellman Newcomb. Their daughter, Nettie Hale, married Frank C. Rand, the president of the International Shoe Company.
Hale was Episcopalian while his wife was a Methodist. She converted to the Episcopal Church for him. They only baptized their children when they chose which denomination to join, at the age of twelve.
Hale became a naturalized American citizen.

## Death

Hale died on May 7, 1927, in St. Louis, Missouri.
# 6 Rms Riv Vu

6 Rms Riv Vu is a play by Bob Randall.

## Play

6 Rms Riv Vu derives its title from shorthand used by real estate agents in classified advertising. In this case, a six-room apartment with a view of the Hudson River, located on Manhattan's Riverside Drive, serves as the comedy-drama's setting. Paul Friedman is a married advertising copywriter, Anne Miller is a discontented housewife, and the two meet when they respond to a listing in The New York Times for the available unit. They discover the door has been locked accidentally, trapping them inside, and a connection slowly develops as they begin to share the details of their respective lives.
After nine previews, the Alexander H. Cohen production, directed by Edwin Sherin, had its Broadway premiere on October 17, 1972, at the Helen Hayes Theatre, where it ran for three months before transferring to the Lunt Fontanne for the remainder of its run, a total of 247 performances. The opening night cast included Jane Alexander, Jerry Orbach, Ron Harper, F. Murray Abraham, and Jennifer Warren.

## Television film

In 1974, Carol Burnett and Alan Alda starred in a televised version that garnered both of them Emmy Award nominations. The film was directed by Alan Alda and Clark Jones.

## Awards and honors

* Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play (Alexander, nominee)
* Theatre World Award (Warren, winner)
* Drama Desk Award for Most Promising New Playwright (winner)
# Foam Island

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Crack Magazine | 7/10 |
| Exclaim! | 6/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 5/10 |
| MusicOMH | |
| The Skinny | |
| Under the Radar | 7.5/10 |
Foam Island is the third studio album by British electronic music duo Darkstar. It was released on 25 September 2015 under Warp.

## Critical reception

Foam Island was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 71, based on 8 reviews.

### Accolades

Accolades for Foam Island :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Clash | Clash's 50 Best Albums of 2015 | 6 |
| Dummy Mag | Dummy's 30 Best Albums of 2015 | 16 |

## Charts

Chart performance for Foam Island :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 198 |
# Viking, Minnesota

Viking is a city in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 79 at the 2020 census.

## History

A post office called Viking has been in operation since 1890. The city was organized in 1884, and was named by Rev. Hans P. Hansen, a Norwegian Lutheran pastor in Warren, after the Vikings.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.516 square miles (1.34 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 104 people, 43 households, and 31 families living in the city. The population density was 203.9 inhabitants per square mile (78.7/km$^2$). There were 46 housing units at an average density of 90.2 per square mile (34.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 96.2% White and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.
There were 43 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 20.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.9% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.81.
The median age in the city was 42 years. 30.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 1.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23% were from 25 to 44; 28.8% were from 45 to 64; and 15.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 43.3% male and 56.7% female.

### 2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 92 people, 39 households, and 26 families living in the city. The population density was 180.3 inhabitants per square mile (69.6/km$^2$). There were 44 housing units at an average density of 86.2 per square mile (33.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.
There were 39 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,812. There were 7.7% of families and 14.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 21.2% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# White Hut, South Australia

White Hut is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia. It is on the west coast of Yorke Peninsula immediately adjoining Spencer Gulf about 145 kilometres (90 miles) west of the state capital of Adelaide. Its boundaries were created in May 1999. As of 2014, the majority of the land within the locality is zoned as “water protection” to protect groundwater basins present at “shallow depths” and to encourage land use such as “broadacre cropping, grazing, and wind farm and ancillary development.” White Hut is within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district of Narungga and the local government area of the Yorke Peninsula Council.
# North Fork, Idaho

North Fork is an unincorporated community in Lemhi County, Idaho. Its name is derived from confluence of the south-flowing North Fork of the Salmon River with the north-flowing main Salmon River, which makes a near-right angle turn here to flow westward across the state to Riggins. US 93 serves the community, connecting it with Salmon to the south and Lost Trail Pass to the north.
Longtime families in the community include Cummings, Prestwich, Randolph, Hughes, Smith, and Maxwell. The community of North Fork is built around the “North Fork Store” which also houses a post office and small liquor store. There are two hotels and a U.S. Forest Service Station.
The community area includes a non-denominational Christian Church .5 miles South East of North Fork and a small private Catholic Chapel some 5 miles North just off U.S. Highway 93 North.
Notable creeks with trails and stunning vistas include: Trail Gulch, Fourth of July, Hull Creek, Hughes Creek, Lick Creek, Ditch Creek, Burns Gulch, Indian Creek, and Ulysses Lookout.
Lewis and Clark traveled through this area and met with a local Indian man, Toby, who got the expedition lost crossing into Montana. Historians believe that they found Toby and enlisted his help as a guide at the confluence of the North Fork and Salmon rivers, or at the mouth of what is now known as “Hull Creek,” named after homesteader John Hull. A monument once stood to commemorate this meeting. This led to the name of the Idaho/Montana mountain pass, "Lost Trail." Also named from this, is the "Lost Trail Powder Mountain" Ski Area.
The elevation of North Fork is 3632 feet (1107 m) above sea level.

## Gallery

* The Ulysses Mountain Lookout, located Northwest of North Fork, Idaho.
* The Granite Mountain Lookout, Gibbonsville, Idaho, looking Southeast down the North Fork valley.
# 1917 Astrakhan City Duma election

An election to the Astrakhan City Duma (municipal council) was held in June 1917, in the period between the February Revolution and the October Revolution. There were some 80,000 eligible voters, out of whom about half (approximately 41,500) participated.
The election was won by the socialist list, which obtained 68% of the cast votes and a total of 72 seats. The list was dominated by the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries (SR), but also included candidates from the Social Democrats (S-D) and the Astrakhan Soviet of Workers and Soldiers Deputies. As workers and artisans only made up about 20% of the adult population of the city, the socialist list would have been supported by non-working class sectors. Also, workers with non-Russian ethnic groups would have votes for their respective national lists rather than the Russian socialist list. The top candidates of the socialist list were Oleg Mikhailov (SR), Dionisiy Chernobaev (SR) and Fedor Kruglikov (S-D/Menshevik). Other notable candidates on the socialist list included Konstantin Bakradze [ru] (SR, no. 7), Shabalina (SR, no. 8), Sarabyanov (S-D, no. 9), Abdusheli (S-D), Rafes (S-D, no 18), Aleksandr Trusov (S-D/Bolshevik), Astvatsaturova (S-D, no 30), Tereshchenko (S-D, no. 32), Higer (S-D/Bolshevik, no. 60), Nepryakhina (S-D, no. 61) and Parfyonova-Perfilieva (SR, no. 94). After the election the Menshevik Kruglikov became the chairman of the City Duma.
The Muslim list (list number 5) obtained 14% of the vote and 15 seats. The Muslim list included some leftist elements. Two women were elected as members of the City Duma from the Muslim list - G. G. Nasybullina and S.D.M. Karimova.
The Kadets suffered a crushing defeat in the election, being relegated to third place with 13% of the vote and 14 mandates. The remainder of the seats were divided between smaller parties. The Trudovik list won two seats. General and socialist-oriented Jewish lists won two seats each. A non-partisan list obtained two seats. The Cossack list obtained just 206 votes but managed to win a single seat in the City Duma.
# Jürgen Lenders

Jürgen Lenders (born 20 April 1966 in Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German politician for the FDP and has been a member of the German Bundestag, the federal parliament, since 2021. He was a member of the state parliament of Hessen from 2008 to 2021.

## Education and profession

After graduating from secondary school, Lenders trained as a tradesman in the electrical trade. Following his military service, he returned to his old company and later worked as head of purchasing for a shopfitting company. In 1994, he started his own business.

## Political career

Lenders has been a member of the FDP since 1995 holding various board positions. Lenders is the founding chairman of the district association of the Young Liberals (JuLis) and has been the district chairman of the FDP in the Fulda district since 1997. From 2001 to 2005 he was a member of the FDP state executive committee. Since 2010, he has been the chairman of the FDP district association for northern and eastern Hessen. Lenders was a local councillor in the Fulda city parliament from 2003 to 2011, leading the FDP parliamentary group from 2004 to 2011. In the 2008 Hessian state elections on 27 January 2008, Jürgen Lenders became a member of the Hessen state parliament and was economic policy spokesman and treasurer of the FDP state parliamentary group. In the 2013 Hessian state elections, he stood in the constituency of Fulda I, as before in 1999, 2003, 2008 and 2009 when he was defeated in each case by Walter Arnold (CDU). However, on this occasion he succeeded in re-entering the state parliament via a party list position. He again became economic policy spokesman, transport policy spokesman and deputy parliamentary group chairman. He also ran in the 2018 Hessian state election in the constituency of Fulda I, this time losing to the new CDU candidate Thomas Hering. From 2015 to 2021, he was parliamentary manager of the FDP parliamentary group. He is a member of the Main Committee and deputy member of the Investigation Committee 20/1 (Dr. Walter Lübcke) since June 30, 2020.
At the federal level, Lenders is an assessor on the federal executive committee of the Liberal Gays and Lesbians (LiSL) and head of the working group Economy, small and medium-sized businesses and tourism of the parliamentary group conference.

### Member of the German Parliament, 2021–present

Lenders was elected to the Bundestag in the 2021 German federal election, gaining a seat in the Bundestag via a list mandate. Subsequently he resigned from his state parliament mandate opening the way for his successor Lisa Deißler. 2021.
In parliament, Lenders served as a member of the Transport Committee.
In September 2024, Lenders announced that he would not stand in the 2025 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.

## Other activities

From 1998 to 2011, Lenders was the 1st Chairman of the Fulda City Marketing Association Fulda and is now Honorary Chairman. From 2002 to 2011, Jürgen Lenders was an honorary judge at the Social Court of Fulda.

## Personal life

Lenders has lived in a registered civil partnership since 2010.
# Frequencies (album)

Frequencies is the debut studio album by British electronic music duo LFO, released on 22 July 1991 by Warp. It peaked at No. 42 on the UK Albums Chart and was released to universal acclaim.

## Background

Warp originally signed LFO in 1990 after DJ Martin played their tracks at Leeds Warehouse. The duo were both 19 years old when they recorded their debut LP. According to Mark Bell, most of the album was made by him alone because Gez Varley felt "trapped by the confines of Warp" and wanted to make more direct dance music; the credits were nonetheless split equally.

## Release

Frequencies was originally released by Warp in the United Kingdom, while it was later released by Tommy Boy Records in the United States. The US edition of the album alters the track listing slightly, inserting "Track 14", which concludes the UK edition, in between "We Are Back" and "Tan Ta Ra"; the rest of the tracks then proceed in the same order as the UK edition.
"LFO", "We Are Back", and "What Is House? (LFO Remix)" (an expanded version of "Intro") were released as singles.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| State | 5/5 |
| Uncut | |
In 2006, Frequencies was listed by The Observer as one of the "50 albums that changed music".
In 2012, Fact placed Frequencies at number 47 on its list of the 100 best albums of the 1990s. In a 2013 article for Fact, critic Simon Reynolds called Frequencies "one of electronic dance music's All Time Top 5 Albums".
Mixmag included Frequencies in its 2018 list of the 50 most influential dance music albums of all time.

## Legacy and influence

In 2009, the Warp20 (Recreated) compilation featured covers of "LFO" and "What Is House? (LFO Remix)" by Luke Vibert and Autechre, respectively.
Friendly Fires selected Frequencies for inclusion in a 2015 NME list of "cult classic" albums compiled by musicians and NME writers.
In 2021, Squarepusher said that hearing the track "LFO" was instrumental in him becoming more interested in electronic music, as he was struck by the track's futurist sound and use of bass.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mark Bell and Gez Varley, except "LFO" by Mark Bell, Gez Varley, and Martin Williams

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 42 |
# Lok Shakti Express

The 22927 / 22928 Lok Shakti Express is an express train belonging to Indian Railways that runs between Bandra Terminus and Ahmedabad in India. It is a daily service.
It operates as train number 22927 from Bandra Terminus to Ahmedabad and as train number 22928 in the reverse direction. The name Lok Shakti means People's Power.

## Coaches

The Lok Shakti Express has 1 AC 1st Class cum AC 2 tier, 1 AC 2 tier, 4 AC 3 tier, 12 Sleeper class, 3 General Unreserved, 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake coaches. As with most train services in India, Coach Composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The Lok Shakti Express is a daily train service and covers the distance of 481 kilometres in 7 hours 40 mins in both direction (65.58 km/h).

## Traction

Dual traction WCAM 1 locomotives would haul the train all the way between Bandra Terminus and Ahmedabad.
After Western Railway switched over to AC system in February 2012, it is hauled by a WAP-4E or WAP-5 locomotive from the Vadodara electric locomotive shed.

## Routing

The 22927 / 22928 Lok Shakti Express runs from Bandra Terminus via Borivali, Virar, Palghar, Umargam Road, Vapi, Surat, Vadodara Junction to Ahmedabad Junction and vice versa.

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 19031/19032 Ahmedabad - Haridwar Yoga Express.

## Gallery

* 22927 Lok Shakti Express at Bandra Terminus
* 22927 Lok Shakti Express - General/Unreserved coach
* 22927 Lok Shakti Express - Sleeper Class coach
* 22927 Lok Shakti Express - AC 3 tier coach
* 22927 Lok Shakti Express - AC 2 tier coach
* 22927 Lok Shakti Express - AC 1st Class cum AC 2 tier coach
# Friedrich Gerdes

Friedrich Gerdes (12 December 1910 – 19 October 1960) was a German athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was killed in 1960 by a motor car accident in Berlin.

## Personal life

Gerdes was working as a policeman at the time and he was the German Police Champion in 1939.

## Career

Gerdes had reached the finals of the javelin throw at the 1936 Summer Olympic and was placed seventeenth and last. Gerdes never managed to win a German Championship.