OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanadukathan

Kanadukathan is a Town Panchayat in the Karaikudi taluk of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

In 2001, Kanadukathan had a population of 4,795 people. Of these, 10% were under 6 years of age. The town is evenly split between males and females. Kanadukathan has a literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 63.4%. According to the Indian census, the male literacy rate is 80% and the female literacy rate is 67%.

## Specialities

Kanadukathan is most famous for its Chettinad cuisine and for the architecture of its houses, whose main entrances are shaped to resemble those of temples.

## Events

* Festival of the Goddess of Beauty (Tamil: பொன்னழகி அம்மன் திருவிழா) is a 10-day festival held in May every year.
* Hari Poojai is held in May every year.
* Sivarathiri is held in March. During Shivaratri, people take kavadi from Pazhaiyur (old Kanadukathan) to the Solai Andavar Temple (approximately 4 km).
* festival of the nagamuthu mariamman temple chiththira full moon day function is a 10 days
festival held in April–May every year

## Schools / Colleges

* M.ct.M.Chidambaram Chettiyar Higher Secondary School [ISO 9001 Certified]
* M.ct.M.Chidambaram Chettiyar Elementary School
* CV.CT.V.Meenakshi Achi Matriculation School
* Annamalai Polytechnic College

## Places of interest

* Pillayarpatti Kovil—religious site 1,600 years old Hindu Temple (16 km)
* Kundrakudi Murugan Kovil—religious site (Hill Temple), Hindu Temple (14 km)
* Thirumayam Fort — historical site (10 km)
* Chettinad Palace — It was designed by Annamalai Chettiyar with European influence in its architecture.
* Island Bungalow — heritage site (2 km)
* CVCT CVRM House - Unique Historical Chettinad Twin Houses
* MJR VELAN AGENCY
* Chettinadu Mansion( S A R M HOUSE)

## Connection with major cities

* By road: located on Trichy – Rameshwaram National Highway [NH-210].
   * 14 km from Karaikudi
   * 32 km from Pudukkottai
   * 82 km from Trichy
   * 90 km from Madurai
   * 159 km from Rameshwaram
   * 287 km from Coimbatore
   * 405 km from Chennai
* By train: Chettinad station is located on the Trichy – Rameswhwaram line. The following expresses stop at this station.
   * The Chennai – Rameshwaram express (16701)
   * Rameshwaram – Chennai express (16702)
   * Trichy- Rameshwaram, Trichy-Karaikudi, Trichy-Manamadurai and Manamadurai-Mannargudi Passenger Trains
    Requests have been made to operate a daily overnight train between Coimbatore and Rameswaram via Kanadukathan (CTND).
# My Wife's Enemy

My Wife's Enemy (Italian: Il nemico di mia moglie) is a 1959 Italian comedy film directed by Gianni Puccini.

## Cast

* Marcello Mastroianni - Marco Tornabuoni
* Giovanna Ralli - Luciana, sua moglie
* Vittorio De Sica - Ottavio Terenzi, padre di Marco
* Memmo Carotenuto - Nando Terenzi, padre di Lucia
* Luciana Paluzzi - Giulia
* Andrea Checchi - Dr. Giuliani
* Teddy Reno - Himself
* Giacomo Furia - Peppino
* Riccardo Garrone - Michele
* Raimondo Vianello - Mister La Corata
* Enzo Garinei - Scienziato tedesco
* Gisella Sofio - Worker
# Bicycle (song)

"Bicycle" is a song by South Korean singer Chung Ha. It was released on February 15, 2021, through MNH and 88rising as the title track from Chung Ha's first Korean-language studio album, Querencia. It was originally scheduled to be released on January 4, 2021, however it was delayed after she was diagnosed with COVID-19. Musically, "Bicycle" incorporates R&B, trap and dance-pop beats developed with the introduction of the intense fuzz guitar, and expresses excitement and the feelings of overwhelming energy of the moment.

## Background and release

On January 11, 2021, Chung Ha announced that her debut Korean-language studio album titled Querencia would be released on February 15, 2021. One day later, it was announced that "Bicycle" would be the title track for the upcoming album. The song is described as a R&B pop song that expresses the excitement and overwhelming energy.
On February 15, 2021, the single "Bicycle" was released via digital download and streaming, in conjunction with its accompanying music video.

## Commercial performance

"Bicycle" debuted at number 38 on South Korean's Gaon Digital Chart for the chart issue dated February 14–20, 2021. The song debuted on Billboard World Digital Song Sales chart at number 11 on February 25, 2021.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the description section of the music video and Melon.
* Lyrics by VINCENZO and Chung Ha
* Composed by Daniel Kim, Jeremy G (Future Sound) and Dawn Elektra
* Arranged by Daniel Kim and VINCENZO
* Instruments by Daniel Kim and VINCENZO
* Background vocals by Emily Yeonseo Kim and Dawn Elektra
* Directed by Fuxxy and VINCENZO
* Recorded by Jung Eunkyeng at Ingrid Studio
* Mixed by Yoon Wonkwon at Studio DDeepKick
* Mastered by Park Jung-Un at Honey Butter Studio

## Accolades

Year-end lists for "Bycicle" :
| Critic/Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
| NME | The 25 best K-Pop songs of 2021 | 21 | |

## Charts

Chart performance for "Bicycle" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Digital) | 38 |
| South Korea (Gaon Download) | 4 |
| South Korea (Kpop Hot 100) | 32 |
| US World Digital Songs (Billboard) | 11 |

## Release history

Release formats for "Bicycle" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | February 15, 2021 | CDdownloadstreaming | MNHStone Music88rising | |
# Guiterman

Guiterman is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Arthur Guiterman (1871–1943), American writer known for his humorous poems
* Rosine Guiterman (1886–1960), Australian activist, teacher, poet and humanitarian
# William L. Pfeiffer

William Louis Pfeiffer (May 29, 1907 – July 22, 1985) was a Republican politician who served one term as a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York.

## Biography

Pfeiffer was born in Buffalo, New York on May 29, 1907. He attended the public schools of Buffalo and graduated from Buffalo's Technical High School.
He worked as a timekeeper for the American Radiator Company while studying accounting, and then worked as a manager for several companies in the Buffalo area. In 1938 he was appointed chief staff aide for the New York State Republican Congressional Committee. From 1939 to 1940 he was a member of the New York State Assembly journal clerk's staff.
Pfeiffer was secretary of the Erie County Republican Committee from 1941 to 1942. From 1942 to 1943 he was personnel officer for the Erie County Board of Supervisors. Pfeiffer served as executive assistant to the New York State Comptroller from 1943 to 1946, and was Deputy Comptroller from 1946 to 1948.
In 1948 Pfeiffer ran successfully for a seat in the United States House of Representatives. He served in the 81st Congress, January 3, 1949 to January 3, 1951, and was not a candidate for renomination in 1950. Pfeiffer was chairman of New York State Republican Committee from 1949 to 1953.
After leaving Congress Pfeiffer relocated to Kattskill Bay and pursued a banking career. He was a board of directors member and executive committee chairman for the Bank of North America in New York City from 1952 to 1966. From 1955 to 1982 he was a member of the board of trustees for the Albany Savings Bank. He was the bank's president from 1967 to 1971 and chairman of the board and chief executive officer from 1971 to 1975.
Pfeiffer maintained an interest in Republican politics, and successfully managed the campaigns of Nelson Rockefeller for Governor of New York in 1962 and 1966.
He was a trustee of Albany Medical College and Siena College.
He died in Glens Falls on July 22, 1985.

## Family

Pfeiffer was married to Olive E. Williams. Their children included Jacqueline Lueth (1928-2010) and Betty Lou Coburn.
# Ruger SR-556

The SR-556 is a semi-automatic AR-15 style rifle manufactured by Sturm, Ruger & Co. The rifle was introduced in 2009 in .223 Remington/5.56×45mm NATO and as a .308 Winchester AR-10 variant in 2013, the SR-762. It is one of several AR-15 rifles to use a gas piston operation.

## History

Ruger announced on May 15, 2009 on the SR-556 being produced. On May 13, 2010, the SR-556C was announced.
In January 2016, Ruger discontinued all SR-556 rifles and introduced a new takedown variant, known as the Ruger SR-556 Takedown, with a lightweight KeyMod handguard in 2017.

## Design

The rifle features a short-stroke piston mechanism as opposed to the semi-direct impingement system of the AR-15. Gas flow is controlled by a four position regulator. Several key parts, such as the gas piston, gas regulator, and bolt/carrier group are chrome plated. The bolt carrier features an integral lug in place of the AR-15's gas key. The flash suppressor is similar to Ruger's AC-556 and Mini-14GB.
The 5.56 rifle includes a number of other manufacturer's parts such as a Troy Industries railed handguard and Samson folding iron sights, a Hogue rubberized pistol grip, and three Magpul PMAG 30-round STANAG magazines. The 7.62 variant uses SR-25 pattern magazines. The SR-556SC comes with three 10-round magazines and does not have the flash hider or collapsible stock, making it compliant in several states with restrictive rifle laws. The barrel is 409 mm (16.12 in), chrome lined, and features a six groove, right hand, 1:230 mm (9 in) twist.
In August 2010, Ruger announced that the rifle would be offered in the 6.8mm Remington SPC cartridge.

## Criticism

Ruger's introduction of the SR-556 was met with some criticism for its high price tag of around US$2,000. Ruger products are usually known for affordability, but the SR-556 is essentially a regular AR-15, but with a piston operated gas system instead of the standard direct impingement system . It differs from the less expensive alternatives like the Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport and Sport II model rifles, of which the original Sport model lacked a forward assist and dust cover. The SR-556 was also criticized for being heavier than other AR-15s.
Ruger addressed these shortcomings by introducing a lighter and less expensive rifle, the SR-556E.

## Gallery

* Firing the Ruger SR-556
* Adjustable gas key on Ruger SR-556 piston rifle
* Elements of Ruger SR-556 gas system
* Top: Bolt and carrier for Ruger SR-556 gas piston rifle Lower: Bolt and carrier for direct impingement AR 15 Rifle.
# Grzegorz Więzik

Grzegorz Więzik (21 July 1963 – 26 December 2021) was a Polish professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He was the father of footballer Jakub Więzik. Following retirement, he worked for Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała in several roles, and was a scout for Śląsk Wrocław. He died on 26 December 2021, at the age of 58.

## Honours

1. FC Kaiserslautern
* DFB-Pokal: 1989–90
# Lincoln P. Cole

Lincoln Porteous Cole, Jr. (September 18, 1918 – July 28, 1999) was an American politician.
Born in Fall River, Massachusetts, he went to Northbridge High School and Northeastern University School of Law. Cole served as Lexington town selectman and moderator. He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives representing Lexington from 1965 until 1980 as a Republican.
# Kevin J. Murphy (politician)

Kevin J. Murphy is an American politician who served as city manager of Lowell, Massachusetts from 2014 to 2018 and from 1997 to 2014 was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Murphy is also an attorney and a member of the American Bar Association, Greater Lowell Bar Association, and the Massachusetts Bar Association.

## Committee assignments

* Steering, Policy and Schedule
* Public Health Joint Committee
* Children, Families and Persons with Disabilities Joint Committee

## Elections
### 2010

Massachusetts House of Representatives General Election, Eighteenth Middlesex District (2010) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kevin J. Murphy | 4,782 | 99.60 |
| | None | All others | 19 | 0.40 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,801 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2008

Massachusetts House of Representatives General Election, Eighteenth Middlesex District (2008) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kevin J. Murphy | 6,604 | 69.35 |
| | None | Kenneth Patrician | 1,289 | 13.53 |
| | None | All others | 3 | 0.05 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,626 | 17.07% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,522 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# 1986 Boston University Terriers football team

The 1986 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their second season under head coach Steve Stetson, the Terriers compiled a 4–7 record (3–4 against conference opponents), finished in a three-way tie for fifth place in the Yankee Conference, and were outscored by a total of 304 to 205.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | Delaware State* | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 9–30 | |
| September 13 | at Wake Forest* | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | L 0–31 | 17,800 |
| September 20 | at New Hampshire | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH | L 9–26 | |
| September 27 | No. T–13 Maine | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | W 26–23 | 9,874 |
| October 4 | at Richmond | UR StadiumRichmond, VA | L 15–56 | 10,648 |
| October 18 | at Rhode Island | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 17–0 | 9,882 |
| October 25 | UMass | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 25–34 | 12,249 |
| November 1 | at Connecticut | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | L 7–24 | 11,073 |
| November 8 | at Western Kentucky* | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | L 7–28 | 1,500 |
| November 15 | Colgate* | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | W 45–35 | 2,122 |
| November 22 | No. 11 Delaware | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | W 45–35 | 2,441 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Il primo giorno di primavera

"Il primo giorno di primavera" (literally "The first day of spring") is a 1969 song composed by Mario Lavezzi, Cristiano Minellono and Mogol and performed by the musical group Dik Dik.
The song was one of the band's major hits, its lyrics were praised by critics for their realism and for their original vocabulary, while the music and the arrangements reprised the style and the structure of Procol Harum's "A Whiter Shade of Pale", of whom Dik Dik had previously led to success with an Italian language cover, "Senza luce". The song marked the debut as composer of Mario Lavezzi.

## Track listing
### 7" single – SRL 10-540

* "Il primo giorno di primavera" (Mario Lavezzi, Cristiano Minellono, Mogol)
* "Nuvola Bianca" (Giancarlo Sbriziolo, Mario Totaro)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italy | 1 |
# Corinne Boyd Riley

Corinne Boyd Riley (July 4, 1893 – April 12, 1979) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina, wife of John Jacob Riley.
Born in Piedmont, South Carolina, Riley attended public school. She graduated from Converse College, Spartanburg, South Carolina, 1915. She was a teacher. Served as field representative of the South Carolina State Text Book Commission from 1938 to 1942. Riley was associated with the Civilian Personnel Office at Shaw Air Force Base in Sumter, South Carolina during World War II, from 1942 to 1944.
Riley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-seventh Congress, by special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative her husband, John Jacob Riley, a World War I veteran, and served from April 10, 1962, to January 3, 1963. Her opponent in the Democratic primary was state legislator Martha Thomas Fitzgerald; it was believed to be the first time in South Carolina history that two women had competed against each other in a congressional election. She was not a candidate for reelection to the Eighty-eighth Congress in 1962. She retired and died on April 12, 1979, in Sumter, South Carolina. Her remains were cremated; her ashes interred in Sumter Cemetery, South Carolina.
# Yoshida Kiyonari

Yoshida Kiyonari (Japanese: 吉田 清成; died 3 August 1891) was a Japanese samurai and diplomatic envoy to the United States.

## Early life and education

In 1865, Yoshida was sent with Sameshima Naonobu and seventeen other samurai from Satsuma Domain to England to study Western science and technology.$^{:79}$ During 1867, Yoshida and Sameshima travelled with two others to the United States and joined the Brotherhood of the New Life, Thomas Lake Harris's Christian spiritual group.$^{:80}$ When they returned to England later that year, they claimed to have felt the presence of God through Harris' preaching in New York.$^{:79}$
Yoshida studied at University College London.$^{:60}$ He enrolled at New Jersey's Rutgers College in September 1868, but left after a few months.$^{:142}$ The following July, he registered at Wilbraham Academy (now Monson Academy) in Massachusetts and studied political economy.$^{:142}$
After graduating, he spent time in New York and Hartford, where he gained experience in banking.$^{:142}$

## Career

He returned to Japan in 1870,$^{:142}$ and joined the Finance Ministry.$^{:60}$ He quickly became deputy junior minister, then head of the Tax Bureau, and finally deputy Vice Minister by November 1871.$^{:142}$ While working there, he secured a loan for Japan from the United States and Europe in 1871.$^{:60}$
He transferred to the Foreign Ministry,$^{:60}$ and in January 1874 he was appointed "extraordinary envoy and plenipotentiary minister" to the United States.$^{:142}$ In 1879, he arranged the visit of Ulysses S. Grant and his wife Julia Grant to Japan, and secured the return of funds from the United States Congress.$^{:60}$ He stayed in the position of envoy until 1882.
In July 1884, he became Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, but fell out with Minister Inoue Kaoru.$^{:142–3}$ He was made Vice Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in September 1885.$^{:143}$
He was made an honorary member of the Genrōin in 1887, and awarded the title of viscount.$^{:143}$

## Personal life

He became friends with the historian Henry Adams, with whom he shared an interest in archaic law.
He died after a period of illness of 3 August 1891.$^{:143}$
# High Wycombe RFC

High Wycombe Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club located in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. The first XV currently play in Counties 1 Southern North and the club also operates a second team, third team, a vets side, a colts side and a women's team along with junior sides.

## History

The club was formed in January 1929 when the present Club was founded as the Old Wycombiensians by a group of old boys from The Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe. The club's youth section was formed in 1973.
When the league system was established in 1987, High Wycombe was placed in South West Division One, then the fifth tier of league rugby. After finishing as runners-up in the first two seasons of league rugby, the club won promotion to Courage Clubs 4 South for the 1991/92 season. The 1993 restructure saw the club placed in Courage League Division 5 South and played in that division throughout its three season existence. However, when they were placed back in National 4 South, they were immediately relegated and were relegated again the following season. Since then they have moved between South West 1 East and Southern Counties North, having been promoted and relegated three times.

## Honours

* South West Division One champions: 1990–91
* Southern Counties North champions (3): 2002–03, 2004–05, 2014–15
# Edward A. Counihan

Edward A. Counihan Jr. (1882 – February 1, 1961) was a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1949 to 1960. He was appointed by Governor Paul A. Dever.
Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and raised in Dorchester, Counihan attended Cambridge Latin School, and received an undergraduate degree from Harvard College in 1904, followed by a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1906. Counihan and Dever were friends from childhood, and Counihan's later classmates included Franklin D. Roosevelt at Harvard College, and Felix Frankfurter at Harvard Law School.
Counihan was "active in city government" in Cambridge, and chaired the committee of arrangements of a charitable gala in 1909. He served in the Massachusetts Senate before becoming a judge. On March 23, 1921, Governor Channing H. Cox named Counihan to a seat on the District Court of East Cambridge, where Counihan remained for 28 years, before being named to the state supreme court in 1949. Counihan retired from the bench on November 23, 1960.
Counihan died at his home in Cambridge at the age of 78.
# Peter J. Larkin

Peter J. Larkin (born December 23, 1953, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts) is an American politician who represented the 3rd Berkshire District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1991 to 2005.
# Estádio José Arcanjo

Estadio José Arcanjo is a multi-purpose stadium in Olhão, Portugal. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Olhanense. The stadium was able to hold 11,622 people and was built in 1984. Currently the capacity is 5,661 people after renovations in 2009 in order to comply with the minimum requirements of the Portuguese first league.
# Everybody Has

"Everybody Has" (Korean: 솔직히 지친다; RR: Soljikhi Jichinda) is a song recorded by South Korean singer Chung Ha released on February 29, 2020, by MNH Entertainment and distributed by Stone Music Entertainment. The song is part of MNH Entertainment's project album New.wav and of Chung Ha's first full-length studio album Querencia.

## Background

On January 28, 2020, MNH revealed their plans for a new music project New.wav, which aims for the agency artists to more frequently interact with the public through diverse music, apart from their regular album releases. Chung Ha was the second artist to take part, with teasers dropping weeks before the released of the track.

## Release

The song was released through various music portals, including iTunes. A sero live version was released on February 29, 2020, on Dingo Music.

## Composition

"Everybody Has" is a sentimental ballad written by Armadillo. The lyrics and the track itself aims to comfort those feeling worn out and exhausted.

## Commercial performance

"Everybody Has" was ranked first on major streaming sites, such as Soribada, Genie Music and Bugs. It charted at No. 31 on the Gaon Digital Chart.

## Music video

The music video was released on February 29, 2020, which features actress Jo Bo-ah and directed by 비숍 of Vikings League. Jo was seen leaving the city at night for a peaceful countryside.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 31 |
| South Korea (K-pop Hot 100) | 38 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | February 29, 2020 | Digital download, streaming | MNH Entertainment, Stone Music Entertainment |