OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Sutherland (Wisconsin politician)

James Sutherland (March 20, 1820 – October 30, 1905) was an American educator, historian, and Republican politician. He was the 17th mayor of Janesville, Wisconsin, (1872–1874) and was an important leader in the development of the city's school system. Earlier, he represented Rock County in the Wisconsin Senate (1855–1859), where he led the effort to create the Wisconsin normal schools.

## Biography

Sutherland was born on March 20, 1820, in Smithfield, Ohio. In December 1846, he married Elizabeth Withington. They had seven children. Sutherland moved to Janesville, Wisconsin in 1847. He was a member of the American Bible Society and Vice President of the Wisconsin Historical Society. He died in Janesville in 1905.

## Career

Sutherland was a delegate to the Free Soil Party National Convention in 1852. In 1854, he took party in organizing the Republican Party of Wisconsin.
In 1848, Sutherland became Janesville's first Superintendent of Schools. He then went on to serve three terms in the Senate representing the 17th district. Later, he was elected Mayor of Janesville in 1872 and re-elected in 1873.
# Erwin Stührk

Erwin Stührk (4 July 1910 – 13 November 1942) was a German international footballer who played as a defender.

## Personal life

Stührk served as a Gefreiter (private) in the German Army during the Second World War. He was killed in action on the Eastern Front on 13 November 1942.
# CityLink Yellow (BaltimoreLink)

CityLink Yellow (abbreviated YL) is a bus route operated by the Maryland Transit Administration in Baltimore and its suburbs. The line currently runs from the intersection of York Road and Northern Parkway to the Riverview, with some trips making short turns at Washington Boulevard and Monroe Street. The line serves the corridors of The Alameda, Kirk Avenue, Guilford Avenue, and Washington Boulevard.

## History

The Route 36 designation has been used for the north end of this route since 1947 without Route 36 being one of the first bus routes in the Baltimore area not to have a streetcar origin. The only portion of the north end of this line to have been served by a streetcar was the section along Guilford Avenue, where the No. 1 Streetcar line ran from 1895 to 1947 as an elevated streetcar.
The south end was not a part of this route until it annexed the southern portion of Route 11 in 2008. Route 11 served the Washington Boulevard corridor since 1959. Prior to that, the corridor had been served by the No. 27 streetcar (no relationship to the current Bus Route 27) from 1905 to 1938. This was converted to the No. 27 electric trolley bus, which operated from 1938 to 1957, which operated along with the No. 52 bus, which operated up to Harman Street. The nos. 27 and 52 buses were combined into a single route identified as Route 27, which was combined with Route 11 in 1959.

### Combining 11 and 36

Since 1998, plans to split Route 11 in the downtown area, combine the former southern portion of Route 11 with Route 36, and leave the northern portion of Route 11 as a separate line have been proposed on multiple occasions.
The first was in 1998. The plan was to operate Route 36 from York Road and Northern Parkway to Riverview, and Route 11 from Rodgers Forge/GBMC/Goucher College to the Inner Harbor. This was ultimately scrapped.
In 2005, as part of the Greater Baltimore Bus Initiative, it was proposed that Route 36 would be combined with the southern portion of Route 11 and extended along the Washington Boulevard corridor to Riverview with short turns at Monroe Street. This plan was delayed as a result of public outcry pertaining to other routes, and was not implemented that year.
Late in 2007, this change was proposed again, but it was also proposed that the routing in the Lansdowne area would be modified to serve a new Wal-Mart Supercenter that had recently been constructed. This change was implemented on February 17, 2008.
# The Fountain of Bakhchisaray (film)

The Fountain of Bakhchisaray (Russian: Бахчисарайский фонтан) is a 1909 Russian short drama film directed by Yakov Protazanov. It is a lost film.

## Plot

The Crimean Khan Giray brings a girl Maria to the harem, which causes jealousy of Zarema, who loves Khan more than anything else. Zarema speaks about this to Maria, who is eager for freedom and understands that this is possible only after death. Khan, when he learns of Maria's death, gives the order to execute Zarema and build a fountain of tears.

## Cast

* Vladimir Shaternikov as khan
* Maria Korolyova as Zarema
* E. Uvarova
# Wodźki

Wodźki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# ASC Kara

ASC Kara is a Togolese football club based in the city of Kara.
The club won the 2018–19 Togolese Championnat National.
# Artistic roller skating at the 2009 World Games – Women's singles

The women's singles competition in artistic roller skating at the 2009 World Games took place from 21 to 22 July 2009 at the I-Shou University Gymnasium in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## Competition format

A total of 6 skaters entered the competition. Short program and long program were held.

## Results

| Rank | Skater | Nation | Short program | Long program |
| | Tanja Romano | Italy | 95.7 | 384.0 |
| | Nika Arčon | Slovenia | 88.2 | 343.2 |
| | Monika Lis | Germany | 81.0 | 342.3 |
| 4 | Wang Hsiao-chu | Chinese Taipei | 77.5 | 319.9 |
| 5 | Lindsay Mann | United States | 80.4 | 313.8 |
| 6 | Sarah-Jane Jones | New Zealand | 75.8 | 305.9 |
# Walter Rand

Walter Rand (May 31, 1919 – January 6, 1995), born Walter Rappaport, was an American Democratic Party politician from New Jersey, who was a specialist on transportation issues while serving in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature. Rand was a resident of Bellmawr.

## Biography

Rand was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and attended the University of Pennsylvania. He moved to Camden, where he was an elected member of the board of education of the Camden City Public Schools from 1971 to 1974. He was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1975 and to the New Jersey Senate in 1981, where he was a former chairman of the Senate Transportation and Public Utilities Committee.
Rand sponsored laws that created New Jersey's Transportation Trust Fund, which combined aid received from the Federal government, state appropriations and highway bond proceeds to pay for an accelerated road building and repair program. He wrote the bill that led to creation of the South Jersey Transportation Authority and allowed Atlantic City International Airport to expand. After Rand's death in 1995, Wayne R. Bryant was named to fill his seat in the State Senate. The Walter Rand Transportation Center in Camden is named in his honor, as is the Senator Walter Rand Institute for Public Affairs established at the Rutgers–Camden campus in 1999.
# John Hendry Anderson

John Hendry Anderson (May 1854 – 11 November 1913), was a rector in the Church of England, a schoolmaster, and Mayor of Wandsworth. He was instrumental in creating Tooting Bathing-Lake in London.
He was born in Old Machar, a parish and district of Aberdeen, the son of Rev. William Anderson He gained his M.A. from Aberdeen University in 1874, becoming a deacon in the Church of England in 1877 and was ordained priest by the bishop of Norwich in 1878. In the same year he married Alice Hornor, who was born in Norwich. In 1879 he was appointed assistant Master at the Portsmouth Grammar School and curate of All Saints' church, Portsmouth. By 1891 he was Second Master at the Grammar School and curate of St Peter's, Portsea where he lived at 2, Clifton Terrace. In the same year Anderson moved back to Norfolk as Rector of Foulsham.
He was appointed rector of Tooting Graveney in 1897, and was elected to the LCC as an independent councillor. He was Mayor of Wandsworth in 1904–05.
He was instrumental in the creation of Tooting Public Library (1902) and Tooting Bathing-Lake (1906). He died in Tooting in 1913, where there is a memorial to him in Holy Trinity church, Tooting.
His son, Maxwell Hendry Anderson, was a naval barrister who became Chief Justice of Fiji and Chief Judicial Commissioner for the Western Pacific.

## Legacy

Anderson House, Fountain Road, Tooting, London, is named after him. These two storey council flats were built in 1932 as part of the Council's slum clearance programme in Tooting.
# The Barlow Roman Catholic High School

The Barlow RC High School is a comprehensive school in Didsbury, Manchester, England.
The school is in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford, maintained by the Education Authority. The parish communities served by the school are St Ambrose, St Bernard's, St Bernadette's, St Catherine's and St Cuthbert's. The school's associated primary schools are St Ambrose's RC Primary School, St Bernard's RC Primary School, St Catherine's RC Primary School and St Cuthbert's RC Primary School.

## Exam results

In July 2012, it received national recognition from the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust (SSAT) for achieving some of the fastest improving GCSE results in the country. In August 2012, the school's GCSE results improved for the fourth year in succession. 95% of pupils achieved at 5 A*-C grades, including 74% with English and maths. The results placed the school as one of the highest performing secondary schools in Manchester.

## Ofsted report

Inspectors from the Office for Standards in Education who visited the school in October 2012, praised pupils, staff and governors and stated that 'under passionate, visionary leadership, the school is going from strength-to-strength.' Inspectors reported that the school is innovative in developing the curriculum and attainment is significantly above average. Pupils achieve well because teaching is consistently good as is behaviour and the school has exemplary methods of safeguarding pupils.

## Sporting achievements

In 2001 Barlow's year 9 football team became national champions, winning the 'Heinz Cup' at Stamford Bridge.

## Facilities

In April 2010 a programme of building work costing about £11.2 million began as part of the Building Schools for the Future programme, the Labour Government's investment programme to refurbish secondary schools in England. The first phase was completed in summer 2011 and in September 2011, a science block opened. The building houses three specialist and two multi-use laboratories, two science studios, an ICT learning area and two preparation rooms. The facilities were additional to a drama and dance studio, sports hall, ICT suites and astro turf pitch. The renovation concluded in August 2012 with remodelled English, Maths, Design & Technology and Art departments. The classrooms have interactive technology, including computers, laptops, whiteboards and projectors.

## Notable former pupils

Notable alumni include Oasis band members Liam and Noel Gallagher.
# Michael Aung-Thwin

Michael Arthur Aung-Thwin (1946 – August 14, 2021; Burmese: မိုက်ကယ်အောင်သွင် ) was a Burmese American historian and emeritus professor at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, specializing in early Southeast Asian and Burmese history.

## Early life and education

Aung-Thwin was born in Rangoon, Burma (now Yangon, Myanmar) in 1946. Aung-Thwin's mother, Margaret Hope Aung-Thwin, of mixed Anglo-Burmese, Karen, and Arakanese descent, was a Fulbright scholar and lecturer. He attended Kodaikanal International School in South India, where his mother taught. He earned a bachelor of arts degree at Doane College in 1969, followed by a master of arts degree at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1971, and a PhD at the University of Michigan.

## Academic career

Aung-Thwin held academic posts at Elmira College, Kyoto University, Northern Illinois University, the National University of Singapore (NUS), and the University of Hawaii-Manoa. He served as the Director of the Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University. In 2018, he was awarded the George E. Bogaars endowed professorship at NUS.

## Death

Aung-Thwin died at his home in Hawaii on August 14, 2021, after a long illness.

## Publications

* Pagan: The Origins of Modern Burma (1985)
* Myth & history in the historiography of early Burma (1998)
* The Mists of Ramanna: The Legend that was Lower Burma (2005)
* A History of Myanmar Since Ancient Times: Traditions and Transformations (2013)
* Myanmar in the Fifteenth Century: A Tale of Two Kingdoms (2017)

## Personal life

Aung-Thwin was married to Maria, and had two children, Maitrii and Amita. Maitrii Aung-Thwin is a Burmese American historian and professor at NUS.
# Márta Vastagh Regős

Márta Vastagh Regős (born 22 October 1981) is a Hungarian alpine skier. She competed in two events at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# W. Peter Wheelihan

W. Peter Wheelihan (February 22, 1844 – March 24, 1909) was an American lumberman and politician.
Born in Halton County, Canada West, Wheelihan emigrated to the United States in 1865 and settled in Wisconsin. In 1867, Wheelihan moved to Necedah, Juneau County, Wisconsin. Wheelihan was in the lumber and real estate business. Wheelihan served as chairman of the Necedah Town Board and as president of the Necedah Village Board. He also served on the Necedah Board of Education and was the board secretary. In 1893, Wheelihan served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. Wheelihan died at his home in Necedah, Wisconsin.
# Electorates of the Australian states and territories

The lower houses of the parliaments of the states and territories of Australia are divided into electoral districts. Most electoral districts (except the Australian Capital Territory and Tasmania, which have multi-member electorates using a proportional voting method) send a single member to a state or territory's parliament using the preferential method of voting. The area of a state electoral district is dependent upon the Electoral Acts in the various states and vary in area between them. At present, there are 409 state electoral districts in Australia.
State electoral districts do not apply to the upper house, or legislative council, in those states that have one (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia). In New South Wales and South Australia, MLCs represent the entire state, in Tasmania they represent single-member districts, and in Victoria and Western Australia they represent a region formed by grouping electoral districts together.

## By State/Territory
### Australian Capital Territory

There are five electorates for the Legislative Assembly, each with five members each, making up 25 members in total.

### New South Wales

There are currently 93 electoral districts in New South Wales.

### Northern Territory

There are 25 single-member electoral divisions in the Northern Territory, and 17 former divisions.

### Queensland

There are 93 electoral districts in Queensland, for the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. Information about the QLD electoral districts for the 2006 elections can be obtained from the Electoral Commission of Queensland website.

### South Australia

There are 47 single-member electoral districts in South Australia, for the South Australian House of Assembly.

### Tasmania

There are 15 electoral divisions in Tasmania for the upper house Legislative Council.
In the lower house the five federal divisions are used, but electing 5 members each

### Victoria

There are 88 electoral districts in Victoria, for the Victorian Legislative Assembly.

### Western Australia

There are 59 single-member electoral districts in Western Australia for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. 42 are in the Perth metropolitan area and 17 are in the rest of the state.
# Nicholas Byfield

Nicholas Byfield (1579 – 1622) was an English clergyman who was a leading preacher of the reign of James I.

## Life

He was a native of Warwickshire, son by his first wife of Richard Byfield, who became vicar of Stratford-on-Avon in January 1597. The ejected minister Richard Byfield was his half-brother.
Nicholas entered Exeter College, Oxford, in the Lent term 1596, and was four years at university, but did not graduate. Taking orders, he intended to exercise his ministry in Ireland; but on his way there he preached at Chester, and was prevailed upon to remain as one of the city preachers, without cure. He lectured at St. Peter's church, and was extremely popular. John Bruen was one of his hearers, and a friend to him.
On 31 March 1615, Byfield was admitted to the vicarage of Isleworth, in succession to Thomas Hawkes. At this point he was chaplain to Edward Russell, 3rd Earl of Bedford. At Isleworth he preached twice every Sunday, and gave expository lectures every Wednesday and Friday. He kept up until five weeks before his death, from the stone. He died on Sunday, 8 September 1622. The following day a surgeon removed from his body a stone which weighed 35 ounces; William Gouge was present at the autopsy. By his wife, Elizabeth, Byfield had at least eight children, of whom the third was Adoniram Byfield.

## Works

Byfield's works were numerous, and most of them went through many editions, some as late as 1665. His expository works are Calvinistic.
His first publication was An Essay concerning the Assurance of God's Love and of Man's Salvation, 1614. This was followed by An Exposition upon the Epistle to the Colossians . . . being the substance of neare seaven yeeres weeke-dayes sermons, 1615. The Marrow of the Oracles of God, 1620, (the last work published by Byfield himself), is a collection of six treatises.
In 1611, he got into a controversy on the sabbath question; a Chester boy, John Brerewood, was one of his catechists, and had been trained by Byfield in strict Sabbatarian habits. When John went to London to serve as an apprentice, he refused to do his master's errands on Sundays, such as fetching wine and feeding a horse, and obeyed only under compulsion. He wrote to Byfield with his case of conscience, and was told to disobey. His uncle, Edward Brerewood, gave him contrary advice, taking the ground that the fourth commandment was laid only upon masters. Brerewood opened a correspondence with Byfield on the subject. The discussion was not published till both Brerewood and Byfield had been long dead. It appeared at Oxford as A Learned Treatise of the Sabaoth, . . . 1630; second edition, 1631. Byfield's part in it is curt and harsh; Brerewood charges his correspondent with 'ignorant phantasies'.
# Felix Zwolanowski

Felix Zwolanowski (12 July 1912 – 26 November 1998) was a German international footballer.
# Phantom map

In homotopy theory, phantom maps are continuous maps f:X→Y{\textstyle f:X\to Y} of CW-complexes for which the restriction of f{\textstyle f} to any finite subcomplex Z⊂X{\textstyle Z\subset X} is inessential (i.e., nullhomotopic). J. Frank Adams and Grant Walker (1964) produced the first known nontrivial example of such a map with Y{\textstyle Y} finite-dimensional (answering a question of Paul Olum). Shortly thereafter, the terminology of "phantom map" was coined by Brayton Gray (1966), who constructed a stably essential phantom map from infinite-dimensional complex projective space to S$^3${\textstyle S^{3}}. The subject was analysed in the thesis of Gray, much of which was elaborated and later published in (Gray & McGibbon 1993). Similar constructions are defined for maps of spectra.

## Definition

Let $\alpha$ be a regular cardinal. A morphism $f:x\longrightarrow y$ in the homotopy category of spectra is called an $\alpha$-phantom map if, for any spectrum s with fewer than $\alpha$ cells, any composite $s\longrightarrow x\xrightarrow {f} y$ vanishes.
# Jemmy (given name)

Jemmy is a male (seldom female) given name. It is a diminutive form of the given name James and Jimena.
Although popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, the name has generally fallen into disuse, with its close relative Jimmy being the preferred option.

## People
### Male

* Jemmy Botting (1783–1837), hangman at Newgate Prison
* Jemmy Button (c. 1815–1864), a native Fuegian
* Jemmy Cato, leader of the Stono Rebellion in 1739
* Jemmy Dean (1816–1881), English professional cricketer
* Jemmy Grimshaw (1846–1889), British jockey
* Jemmy Hirst (1738–1829), English eccentric
* Jemmy Hope (1764–1847), Irish radical democrat
* Jemmy Moore (1839–1890), Australian cricketer
* Jemmy Shaw, promoter of dog fighting and rat-baiting contests
* Jemmy Wood (1756–1836), owner of the Gloucester Old Bank

### Female

* Jemmy van Hoboken (1900–1962), Dutch painter
# Jansen's linkage

Jansen's linkage is a planar leg mechanism designed by the kinetic sculptor Theo Jansen to generate a smooth walking motion. Jansen has used his mechanism in a variety of kinetic sculptures which are known as Strandbeesten (Dutch for "beach beasts"). Jansen's linkage bears artistic as well as mechanical merit for its simulation of organic walking motion using a simple rotary input. These leg mechanisms have applications in mobile robotics and in gait analysis.
The central 'crank' link moves in circles as it is actuated by a rotary actuator such as an electric motor. All other links and pin joints are unactuated and move because of the motion imparted by the crank. Their positions and orientations are uniquely defined by specifying the crank angle and hence the mechanism has only one degree of freedom (1-DoF). The kinematics and dynamics of the Jansen mechanism have been exhaustively modeled using circle intersection method and bond graphs (Newton–Euler mechanics). These models can be used to rate the actuator torque and in design of the hardware and controller for such a system.

## Illustrations

* Animation of one leg
* Length of the rods
* Animation of six legs
# Wojny-Piecki

Wojny-Piecki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szepietowo, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.