OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Strong (educationalist)

John Strong CBE FRSE FEIS LLD (15 January 1868 – 7 October 1945) was a 20th-century British educationalist. He was one of the creators of the Education Act (Scotland) 1918. This brought the many poorly-funded private Catholic schools in Scotland (mainly in the Glasgow area) into state control.

## Early life and education

Strong was born in Barrow-in-Furness on 15 January 1868. He trained as a teacher at Westminster Training College and then studied at the Yorkshire College (which became the University of Leeds in 1904) where he graduated with the degree of MA in around 1888.

## Academic career

In 1900 Strong became Rector of Montrose Academy. In 1914 he became Rector of the Royal High School, Edinburgh and saw it through the losses of the First World War.
In 1918 Strong returned to his alma mater, the University of Leeds, as Professor of Education where he remained until 1934.

## Honours

In 1907 Strong was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE). His proposers were Sir James Donaldson, John Horne, Frank W. Young and Cargill Gilston Knott.

## Marriage and children

In 1899 Strong married Ethel May Dobson. Their son was Major General Kenneth Strong, famed for his role in British military intelligence. His daughter Mildred Bond Strong married George C. McVittie.

## Death

Strong died on 7 October 1945 in Eastbourne, aged 77.

## Artistic Recognition

Strong's portrait by Howard Somerville is held by the University of Leeds.

## Publications

* A History of Secondary Education in Scotland (1909)
* The Education Act (Scotland) 1918
# Athletics at the 1983 Summer Universiade – Women's 100 metres

The women's 100 metres event at the 1983 Summer Universiade was held at the Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Canada on 5 and 6 July 1983.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Beverly Kinch Great Britain | Randy Givens United States | Angella Taylor Canada |

## Results
### Heats

Held on 5 July
Wind: Heat 1: +0.3 m/s, Heat 2: -0.6 m/s, Heat 3: ? m/s, Heat 4: -0.5 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Beverly Kinch | Great Britain | 11.30 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Angella Taylor | Canada | 11.39 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Randy Givens | United States | 11.47 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Grace Jackson | Jamaica | 11.52 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Jackie Washington | United States | 11.54 | Q |
| 6 | 4 | Olga Antonova | Soviet Union | 11.55 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Laurence Bily | France | 11.56 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Marina Romanova | Soviet Union | 11.57 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Elke Vollmer | West Germany | 11.61 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | Marisa Masullo | Italy | 11.65 | q |
| 10 | 2 | Daniela Ferrian | Italy | 11.65 | q |
| 12 | 3 | Esmeralda de Jesus Garcia | Brazil | 11.78 | Q |
| 13 | 4 | Marie-France Mollex | France | 11.82 | Q |
| 14 | 3 | Madeline de Jesús | Puerto Rico | 11.94 | Q |
| 15 | 3 | Tanya Brothers | Canada | 11.95 | q |
| 16 | 4 | Nazel Kuomo | Tanzania | 12.17 | q |
| 17 | 4 | Alejandra Flores | Mexico | 12.21 | |
| 18 | 2 | Noelia Shillingford | Dominican Republic | 12.34 | |
| 19 | 3 | Vangelia Ilieva | Bulgaria | 12.56 | |
| 20 | 3 | May Sardouk | Lebanon | 13.06 | |
| 21 | 1 | Navla Abou Sleihan | Lebanon | 13.28 | |
| 22 | 2 | Maria Carvalho | Angola | 13.61 | |
| 23 | 4 | Maria Gourgel | Angola | 14.00 | |

### Semifinals

Held on 6 July
Wind: Heat 1: 0.0 m/s, Heat 2: 0.0 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Beverly Kinch | Great Britain | 11.33 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Randy Givens | United States | 11.34 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Angella Taylor | Canada | 11.36 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Olga Antonova | Soviet Union | 11.40 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Jackie Washington | United States | 11.43 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Marina Romanova | Soviet Union | 11.49 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Grace Jackson | Jamaica | 11.50 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Marisa Masullo | Italy | 11.53 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Elke Vollmer | West Germany | 11.64 | |
| 10 | 2 | Esmeralda de Jesus Garcia | Brazil | 11.65 | |
| 11 | 1 | Laurence Bily | France | 11.68 | |
| 12 | 1 | Daniela Ferrian | Italy | 11.73 | |
| 13 | 2 | Marie-France Mollex | France | 11.83 | |
| 14 | 1 | Madeline de Jesús | Puerto Rico | 11.91 | |
| 15 | 2 | Tanya Brothers | Canada | 11.97 | |
| | 1 | Nazel Kuomo | Tanzania | ??.?? | |

### Final

Held on 6 July
Wind: +2.2 m/s
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Beverly Kinch | Great Britain | 11.13 w |
| | Randy Givens | United States | 11.16 w |
| | Angella Taylor | Canada | 11.17 w |
| 4 | Jackie Washington | United States | 11.31 w |
| 5 | Olga Antonova | Soviet Union | 11.32 w |
| 6 | Grace Jackson | Jamaica | 11.36 w |
| 7 | Marisa Masullo | Italy | 11.43 w |
| 8 | Marina Romanova | Soviet Union | 11.49 w |
# Neil Molloy

Neil Molloy (April 22, 1948 – December 31, 2007) was an American politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1985 to 1993.
He died on December 31, 2007, in St. Louis, Missouri at age 59.
# Bengals

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#REDIRECT Bengal (disambiguation)
# Umm Ghargan

Umm Ghargan (Arabic: أم غركان), also known as Tkhuma (تخوما), is a village near Tell Tamer in western al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively it belongs to the Nahiya Tell Tamer.
The village is inhabited by Assyrians belonging to the Assyrian Church of the East. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 275.
# Mahadevsthan, Baitadi

Mahadevsthan was a village development committee in Baitadi District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal further merged into Purchaudi Municipality. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,291 and had 599 houses in the town.
# Josef Klapuch

Josef Klapuch (10 February 1906 – 18 December 1985) was a Czechoslovak wrestler. He was born in Zbyslavice in February 1906. He won an Olympic silver medal in Freestyle wrestling in 1936. Klapuch died on 18 December 1985, at the age of 79.
# Byron G. Allen

Byron Gilchrist Allen (September 13, 1901 – June 10, 1988) was an American politician who was the first nominee of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party for governor.

## Early life and education

Born in Laurens, Iowa, Allen attended Iowa State College (now Iowa State University) from 1920 to 1924.

## Career

Allen was a newspaper editor by trade, and served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1927 to 1933. He unsuccessfully sought election to the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa in 1940.
In 1944, Allen was the first nominee for governor of Minnesota's newly formed Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, a merger of the state's Democratic and Farmer–Labor parties. He lost to incumbent Republican governor Edward John Thye.
Allen later served as commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture from 1955 to 1961 under Governor Orville Freeman, and as assistant U.S. secretary of agriculture from 1961 to 1969, also under Freeman, who was appointed U.S. secretary of agriculture by President John F. Kennedy.

## Personal life

Allen was married to Elsa Ellanora Erickson. He died in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota on June 10, 1988.
# Ferndorf

Ferndorf is a municipality in the district of Villach-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Geography

The municipal area stretches from the Drava Valley up to the Mirnock range, part of the Nock Mountains, and the southeastern shore of Millstätter See. It comprises the cadastral communities of Ferndorf and Gschriet, made up of numerous scattered settlements and farmsteads.
Original an agricultural area, the population today largely depends on the magnesite works in nearby Radenthein and on summer tourism. The municipality has access to the Tauern Autobahn (A10) running through the Drava valley and to the parallel railway line from Villach to Spittal an der Drau at Ferndorf station.

### Neighbouring municipalities

| Millstatt | | Radenthein |
| Spittal an der Drau | | Feld am See |
| Stockenboi | Paternion | Fresach |

## History

Vedendorf in the Duchy of Carinthia was first mentioned in a 1391 deed. The present-day parish church of St Paul's is documented since 1438.
The Ferndorf municipality was established after the March Revolution in 1850. From 1865 to 1906 it was incorporated into the neighbouring market town of Paternion.

## Politics

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2015 local elections:
* Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 11
* Freedom Party of Austria: 7
* Austrian People's Party: 1

## Twin town

Ferndorf is twinned with:
* Ferndorf, Kreuztal, Germany
* Nauen, Germany
* Skoczów, Poland
# Cry (Sigma song)

"Cry" is a song performed by British drum and bass duo Sigma featuring vocals from English pop group Take That (lead vocals by Gary Barlow). The song was released as a digital download on 20 May 2016, through 3 Beat Records. The song peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart and is included on the deluxe edition of Take That's eighth studio album, Wonderland (2017).

## Critical reception

Official Charts labelled the collaboration a "fists-in-the-sky anthem." Heat World stated that the track proved "the lads can still Take That & Party with the best of 'em."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Cry" was first released onto YouTube on 28 May 2016 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-eight seconds. The full music video was filmed in and around the Arena Essex Raceway.

## Credits and personnel

* Songwriting – Matt Furmidge, Dominic Joshua Alexander Liu, Sean Michael McDonagh, Chiara Hunter, Gary William Barlow, Mark Anthony Owen, Howard Paul Donald, Cameron James Edwards, Joseph Aluin Lenzie
* Production – Cameron Edwards, Joseph Lenzie
* Keyboards – Matt Furmidge, Dominic Joshua Alexander Liu
* Strings – Rosie Danvers
* Vocals – Gary Barlow, Mark Owen, Howard Donald
Credits adapted from liner notes.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Belgium Dance (Ultratop Flanders) | 27 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 76 |
| Global LyricFind Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 1 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 20 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 65 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 21 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 38 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 20 May 2016 | Digital download | 3Beat |
# Robert Pentland

Robert Pentland (February 7, 1908 – June 5, 1975) was an American Democratic politician who served in the Missouri General Assembly. He served in the Missouri Senate between 1949 and 1969.
Born in Bowhill, Scotland, he was educated in the public schools of Benld, Illinois. On April 25, 1935, Pentland married Irma Seaman of Chicago, Illinois, in St. Louis, Missouri. He has also worked as a coal miner, a grocery clerk, a warehouseman, a representative for the Teamsters Union. He served two years with the 5th Marine Division during World War II.
# Uppo-Nalle

Uppo-Nalle is a children's novel by the Finnish author Elina Karjalainen. It was first published in 1977, and was followed by 21 other novels about the same characters. Hannu Taina is the illustrator.
The main character in the books is Uppo-Nalle, an animate teddy bear who loves poetry. The bear was named Uppo-Nalle (Finnish for "sunken bear") because he was originally found underwater during a river cruise. Other characters in the books are a girl named Reeta, her grandmother, and their dog named Laulava Lintukoira (Finnish for "singing bird dog").
In 1980 a play based on the books was shown in a Kuopio theatre, and a film was brought out in 1991.
Uppo-Nalle has been honoured with a postage stamp and by having a children's hospital named after him.
# Mark Saxton

Mark Saxton (November 24, 1914 – January 7, 1988) was an American author and editor. He is chiefly remembered for helping edit for publication Austin Tappan Wright’s Utopian novel Islandia, and for his own three sequels to Wright's work.

## Life

Saxton was born November 28, 1914, in Mineola, Long Island, New York, the son of Eugene F. Saxton, vice president, secretary and head of the editorial department of Harper & Brothers, and Martha (Plaisted) Saxton, an editor and school teacher. He had one brother, Alexander Saxton, also a novelist and notable historian. Mark grew up in New York City, where his father worked, and later attended Harvard College, from which he graduated in 1936.
As an adult, he lived in both New York and Mill River, Massachusetts. He married Josephine Stocking; the couple had two children, Russell Steele Saxton and Martha Porter Saxton. Mark Saxton died at his home in New York City from an apparent heart attack at the age of 73 on Thursday, January 7, 1988. He was survived by his children Russell and Martha, his wife having predeceased him by many years.

## Career

From the late 1930s to the early 1940s, Saxton was a book editor and advertising manager in New York City for Farrar & Rinehart, which also published his first three novels. During this time he worked with Sylvia Wright to prepare her late father's novel Islandia for publication. The firm published the book in 1942, but Saxton's fascination with the work would be lifelong. Meanwhile, his editorial career was interrupted by service in the Navy during World War II. After his discharge in 1946 he worked as an editor at William Sloane Associates, McGraw-Hill’s Whittlesey House division, and the Harvard University Press, which he left in 1969. Afterwards he was one of the founders of the Gambit, Inc. publishing firm in Boston. From 1980 onward, he was a freelance editor in New York.

## Works

Saxton’s first novel was Danger Road (1939); it and the two novels that followed were written during his employment with Farrar & Rinehart, and were published by that firm. A fourth, Prepared for Rage (1947), was also issued by the publisher he worked for at the time, in this instance William Sloane Associates. A long interval passed before Saxton’s next book, Paper Chase (1964), which has the distinction of not being the work that served as the basis for the later movie and television series (that honor goes to John Jay Osborn, Jr.’s similarly titled The Paper Chase (1970).
In his later years, Saxton returned to Wright’s Islandia for his inspiration, and with the permission of the estate set his last three novels in that fictional Utopian realm. It is for these that he is chiefly remembered. The first, The Islar (1969), is a modern-day sequel to the original novel. The others, The Two Kingdoms (1979) and Havoc in Islandia (1982), take place much earlier in the kingdom’s history. All three draw on Wright’s extensive background notes. Houghton Mifflin was the publisher of Saxton’s Islandian novels.
# Żuki, Gmina Tykocin

Żuki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tykocin, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Tykocin and 33 km (21 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Festival of Good Beer

Festival of Good Beer (Polish language: Festiwal Dobrego Piwa) is an international beer festival in Wrocław, Poland. The free festival is held each year predominantly on the second weekend of June on the esplanade of the Municipal Stadium. The main organizer of the festival is the Cultural Center "Castle", with a co-promoter Agnieszka Wołczaska-Prasolik (winner of the Golden Hops 2013).
Pioneers the Festival of Good Beer were Joanna Boś, organizer of events at the Cultural Center "Castle" and Agnieszka Wołczaska-Prasolik. The first installation of the festival was in 2010; it lasted two days. Since 2012, the festival expanded to three days. In the years 2010-2013 festival held in the areas of the castle and the Leśnicki Park. Every year barreled and bottled beer is presented by dozens of regional breweries, craft, contract and restaurant (brewpub) Polish, Czech, Belgium, Germany, Ukrainian, Denmark, Norwegian, Netherlands, Italy, England, Scotland and Ireland. Beer is complemented by the regional cuisine, music concerts, film screenings, exhibitions, contests, breweriana exchange and Live Beer Blogging. During the festival, you can also enter the stadium.
It is estimated that attendance in 2011 it amounted to about 10,000 people, in 2012 about 20,000 people, in 2013 about 25,000 people, 2014 about 80,000 people, 2015 about 80,000 people, 2017 about 70,000 people. It is the largest beer festival in Poland and one of the largest in Europe in terms of attendance and the number of exhibitors (in 2015 - 57 stands of beer, 350 taps, 142 breweries, more than 1,000 different beers, including as many as 26 premieres, in 2016 - 68 stands of beer, more than 400 taps, 124 breweries, more than 1,000 different beers, in 2018 - 70 stands of beer, 500 taps, 1300 different beers).
# Moscow Virtuosi

The Moscow Virtuosi is a chamber orchestra founded in 1979 by Vladimir Spivakov, who has been the orchestra's conductor, soloist and creative director ever since.
In 1990, upon invitation of Felipe, Prince of Asturias, the orchestra have left to Spain, but kept performing both in Russia and all over the world. In 1999, the orchestra returned to Russia.
# John Pickler

John Alfred Pickler (January 24, 1844 - June 13, 1910) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives.

## Biography

Pickler was born in Salem, Indiana, and moved to Davis County, Iowa, in his youth. He attended public schools in Davis and enlisted in the 3rd Iowa Cavalry Regiment during the American Civil War. He was promoted to the rank of major by the end of the war.
He graduated from the University of Iowa in 1870, attended the Old University of Chicago Law School in 1871 and graduated from the law school at the University of Michigan in 1872. He was admitted to the bar in 1872 and began practicing law in Kirksville, Missouri.
The Maj. John A. Pickler Homestead is on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Career

Pickler was a Republican politician. He was elected district attorney of Adair County, Missouri, in 1872. He moved to Muscatine, Iowa, and served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1882 to 1884. He moved to the Dakota Territory and served in the territorial legislature between 1885 and 1886. While serving in the Dakota Legislature, he played a key role in introducing the territory's first bill to give women the right to vote.
After South Dakota was admitted as a state, he was elected as a Republican to Seat A, one of South Dakota's at-large seats in the United States House of Representatives. He was reelected in 1890, 1892, and 1894, and served from November 2, 1889, to March 3, 1897. Pickler and his wife, Alice Alt Pickler, worked for women's suffrage in the state. In his final term he was chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions. He chose not to run for re-election in 1896.
After leaving Congress, Pickler resumed the practice of law, and also became active in the real estate business.

## Death

Pickler died on June 13, 1910, in Faulkton, South Dakota, at the age of sixty-six. He is interred at Faulkton Cemetery in Faulkton.
# National Operative Staff (Denmark)

The National Operative Staff (NOST) (Danish: National Operativ Stab (NOST)) is a collaboration at the highest level between authorities in Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland. The staff's main task is to create an overview so that the government and other authorities have a sufficient basis for making decisions. The National Operative Staff is obliged to hold at least one alert exercise every six months. The Danish National Police coordinates the work.
NOST is activated, for example, by:
* major accidents
* disasters
* terrorist attacks
* cyber attacks
* state visits
* summits
NOST was established in 2005 by the government in connection with the tsunami in Thailand as part of the defense agreement 2005-09.

## Members

The permanent members of NOST are:
* Danish National Police
* Danish Security and Intelligence Service
* Danish Defence Command
* Danish Defence Intelligence Service
* Centre for Cyber Security
* Danish Emergency Management Agency
* Danish Health Authority
* Danish Civil Aviation and Railway Authority
* Danish Critical Supply Agency
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Other authorities are called in as needed. For example, the Danish Meteorological Institute is called in during storms.

## Activities

For example, NOST has been activated at the:
* 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
* Air travel disruption after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption
* 2015 Copenhagen shootings
* Tsunami in Greenland 2017
* Drought in the summer of 2018
* Great Belt Bridge rail accident in 2019
* COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 to 2022
* Landslide at Nordic Waste in 2021 to 2024
* Nord Stream pipelines sabotage in 2022
* Storm surge in 2023
* Breakdown of TDC Net's mobile network in 2024.
# George Rozier

George A. Rozier (August 13, 1902 - 1984) was an American Republican politician and lawyer who has served in the Missouri General Assembly in the Missouri Senate being first elected to the senate in 1934. He also served as the Prosecuting Attorney of Perry County, Missouri, having been first elected to this position in 1926.
Born in St. Mary, Missouri, he was educated at Perryville public schools, Chaminade College in Clayton, and at Saint Louis University where he received a law degree. Rozier practiced law for over 50 years, mostly in Jefferson City, Missouri. He resigned his senate seat in October 1941 to become chief counsel for the state Unemployment Compensation Commission. In 1941, Rozier also became president of the State Historical Society of Missouri.
George Rozier's paternal great-grandfather Jean Ferdinand Rozier left France in 1806 and settled in Ste. Genevieve, Missouri, in 1811, and his father Pratte had founded the Rozier Mercantile Company in Perryville, Missouri, in 1903. His wife Helen Elizabeth McReynolds was the daughter Allen McReynolds, a state senator who was a legislative colleague to George Rozier. They were married on September 21, 1941. George Rozier died in 1984 and was buried at Riverview Cemetery in Cole County, Missouri. His wife died in Jefferson City, Missouri, in 2010 at the age of 103.