OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gillian Evans

Gillian Rosemary Evans FRHistS is a British philosopher, and emeritus professor of medieval theology and intellectual history at University of Cambridge.
Evans was educated at King Edward VI High School for Girls, Birmingham, followed by a degree in history from St Anne's College, Oxford, and a postgraduate diploma in education. She earned her PhD from Reading University writing about Anselm of Canterbury.
In 2002, Evans was appointed professor of medieval theology and intellectual history at Cambridge University.

## Academic Freedom and Democracy

Evans is a campaigner for academic freedom and democracy. She is a member of Council for Academic Freedom and Academic Standards and qualified as a barrister to assist academics with grievances against their institutions. She regularly writes and speaks in opposition to managerialist trends in university administration. As an Emeritus Professor, she has continued relentless scrutiny of the administration of the University of Cambridge, submitting forensic contributions to many University Discussions. In a July 2020 discussion she challenged the constitutionality of the response of the University Council to the COVID-19 pandemic arguing that the powers of the Regent House, the sovereign body of the University, "were simply seized and handed over indefinitely by the Council and the General Board".

## Publications

* Alan of Lille: The Frontiers of Theology in the Later Twelfth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983) ISBN 978-0521246187
* The Language and Logic of the Bible: The Earlier Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984), ISBN 0521263719
* The Language and Logic of the Bible: A Road to Reformation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985) ISBN 0521305489
* Bernard of Clairvaux (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000) ISBN 0195125258
* The University of Cambridge: A New History (London: I.B. Tauris, 2010) ISBN 9781848851153
* The University of Oxford: A New History (London: I.B. Tauris, 2010) ISBN 9781848851146
* A Short History of Medieval Christianity (London: I.B. Tauris, 2017) ISBN 9781784532826
* Crown, Mitre and People in the Nineteenth Century Church: The Church of England, Establishment and the State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021) ISBN 9781316515976
* After North: Two Decades of Change at Oxford University (Oxford: Holywell Press, 2022) ISBN 9781399929189
# Jay Gibbons (politician)

Jay Gibbons (March 25, 1833, in Westerlo, New York – 1897, in Greene County, New York) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Alfred Gibbons and Dorcas (Sweet) Gibbons. On June 10, 1856, he married Emily Lockwood.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Albany Co., 1st D.) in 1861. Gibbons was arrested on February 17, 1861 on charges of bribery. He was expelled from the Assembly On April 3, 1861, for attempting to acquire bribes in order to vote for certain legislation.
# Gomteshwara Express

Gomteshwara Express is an Express train belonging to South Western Railway zone of Indian Railways that run between Yesvantpur Junction and Mangalore Junction in India. The name of the train is derived from the Gommateshwara statue which is a 57-foot (17 m) high monolithic statue located on Vindyagiri at Shravanbelagola in the Indian state of Karnataka. This train is also called "Kudla Express''

## Background

This train was inaugurated on 9 April 2017, From Mangaluru Junction flagged off by Suresh Prabhu (Former Minister of Railways) for Direct Connectivity between Mangalore and Bangalore via Shravanbelagola and the ghat section of Karnataka.

## Service

The frequency of this train is tri-weekly and it covers the distance of 357 km with an average speed of 39 km/h.

## Routes

This train passes through Chikkabanavara, Kunigal, Shravanabelagola, Hassan Junction, Sakleshpur, Kabaka Puttur and Bantwala on both sides.

## Traction

As the entire route is fully electrified, it is hauled by Electric Loco Shed, Krishnarajapuram based WAP-7 on its entire journey.
# Joseph Bowron

Joseph Bowron (August 1, 1809 – April 10, 1868) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly representing St. Croix and La Pointe counties during the first two sessions of the Wisconsin Legislature.

## Biography

Bowron was born in 1809 in Essex County, New York. His parents were English American immigrants, having previously resided at Newcastle upon Tyne. When he was five years old, his mother died and he was sent to live with his aunt. She raised him until age 19, when he went to work in Lower Canada.
He later moved to Illinois, to work on the Illinois and Michigan Canal, then to St. Louis. In 1841, he moved to St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin Territory, where he worked in the lumber industry as a clerk, log scaler, and mill superintendent.
In 1848, Wisconsin was admitted to the United States as the 30th state. An election was held to select the 1st Wisconsin Legislature, and Bowron ran as a Democratic candidate. He was defeated by William Rainey Marshall—who would later become Governor of Minnesota—but Bowron contested Marshall's eligibility for office on the grounds that he resided on the wrong side of the new state boundary. The Legislature agreed with Bowron's challenge, and Bowron was seated as the representative of St. Croix and La Pointe counties in the 1st session of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Bowron was subsequently re-elected to serve in the 2nd Wisconsin Legislature.
He moved to Hudson, Wisconsin, in 1848, and married in 1849. His first wife was Celia Partridge, of Columbia County, Wisconsin, but she died just three years later. He then married Rosanna Partridge in 1854, she died in 1863.
Bowron died in 1868, leaving two children, who subsequently moved to Kansas.
# Choi Byeong-chan

Choi Byeong-chan (born 20 April 1969) is a South Korean weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Evans (sailor)

Peter Evans (born 1961) is a New Zealand sailor who has competed in two Olympic Games and in six America's Cup campaigns.

## Early years

Evans was born in 1961 and grew up in Devonport. He is a member of the Wakatere Boating Club. He started sailing Frostbites before earning several National Championships in Sabots, Starlings and Lasers. He then moved to sailing in a Europe before moving to the 470 Olympic class.

## Olympics

Evans, alongside Sean Reeves, sailed in a 470 at the 1984 Summer Olympics, finishing 14th. That year, they also finished third at the 470 World Championships in Auckland.
He again represented New Zealand at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the men's 470 event, this time finishing in 6th place with Simon Mander.
He later coached the sailing team for Chinese Taipei at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## America's Cup

In 1990, he joined New Zealand Challenge to help with their build up for the 1992 Louis Vuitton Cup. Evans won the 1992 Match Racing World Championship.
Evans was part of Nippon Challenge during the 1995 Louis Vuitton Cup.
He joined Team New Zealand for their 2000 America's Cup defence and was in the afterguard during their unsuccessful 2003 America's Cup campaign.
Evans joined Alinghi in 2006, and he was the tactician on board their training boat during the 2007 America's Cup. During the 2010 America's Cup, Evans controlled the pre-starts on board Alinghi 5.
# Urban homesteading (housing)

Urban homesteading is a process where the government turns over abandoned houses to those willing to rehabilitate and inhabit them for a specified period of time.

## History

Urban homesteading was originally developed by Mayor Thomas C. Maloney, in Wilmington, Delaware, in 1974 to reduce their inventory of tax-delinquent properties. However, this quickly expanded into a national program in the U.S. In 1974, under Section 810 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, Congress authorized the Urban Homesteading Demonstration (1975-1977) which involved the transfer of vacant VA and FHA-foreclosed properties to 23 state and local agencies at no cost. During the
original demonstration 61 cities applied to the program and 23 were selected. Two years later 16 cities were added. By 1983 110 cities and 12 counties were participating in the program.
In 1979 ACORN launched a squatting campaign to protest the mismanagement of the Urban Homesteading Program. The squatting effort housed 200 people in 13 cities between 1979 and 1982. In June 1982 ACORN constructed a tent city in Washington, D.C. and organized a congressional meeting to call attention to plight of the homeless. In 1983, as a result of their demonstrations, many of the suggestions of the ACORN were incorporated into the Housing and Urban-Rural Recovery Act of 1983. This brought in a period of local urban homesteading where tax delinquent properties on the city level were included in the program.
# John Weaver (Kentucky politician)

John Weaver (1946 – February 25, 1989) was an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1987 until his death in February 1989. Weaver was elected to the senate 1986, defeating Republican incumbent Clyde Middleton. He died of cancer on February 25, 1989.
# Société des transports de Rimouski

The Société des transports de Rimouski (French pronunciation:) is an organization that brings together accessible paratransit and regular public transit and taxibus services in the city of Rimouski, on the south shore of the lower Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada.

## Services

Put in place in January 2011, Citébus is a system of three regularly schedule bus routes that serves the central urban area; bounded on the west by the Rimouski River, on the east by Rue de l'Expansion, on the north by the St. Lawrence River and on the south by Rue de Normandie. These are Routes 11, 12 and 21.
Taxibus service is organized into five zones and lines identified by colour that cover the other populated areas of Rimouski. These are the Orange Zone, Blue Zone, Green Zone, Red Line and Violet Line.
Partransit service is provided by private contractors and managed by the Société des transports de Rimouski, to meet the needs of residents with disabilities. Eligible users must be preapproved.
# Jerzy Ustupski

Jerzy Ustupski (1 April 1911 – 25 October 2004) was a Polish rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Zakopane in 1911.
At the 1936 Summer Olympics he won the bronze medal with his partner Roger Verey in the double sculls competition.
He was a member of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) during World War II and fought in the Warsaw Uprising in 1944.
He died in Zakopane in 2004.
# Gymnocalycium denudatum

Gymnocalycium denudatum is a species of Gymnocalycium from Brazil to Argentina.

## Description

Gymnocalycium denudatum is a solitary cactus with shiny, dark green, depressed spherical stems, 2–3 cm tall and 6–8 cm wide. It has 5–8 flat, minimally bumpy ribs with sparse areoles. Each areole bears 3–5 slightly twisted, whitish-yellow spines, 1–1.5 cm long, lying close to the stem. The plant produces pure white, glossy flowers up to 5 cm long and 7 cm wide, and elongated green fruits. The species is highly variable.
* Pink flower form
* Plant
* White flower form
* Areole and spine

## Distribution

Native to Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay, Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes), and likely Paraguay, it grows at altitudes up to 500 meters.
* G. denudatum growing in Rio Grande do Sul

## Taxonomy

Originally described as Echinocactus denudatus by Heinrich Friedrich Link and Christoph Friedrich Otto in 1828, Ludwig Mittler reassigned it to the genus Gymnocalycium in 1844. The epithet denudatum means "naked."
# Art Schmidt

Arthur Louis Schmidt (May 1, 1927 - Sep 2, 2018) was an American politician in the state of Kentucky. He served in the Kentucky Senate and in the Kentucky House of Representatives. He was a member of the Republican party. First elected to the house in 1963, he was defeated for reelection in 1965 by Democrat Henry "Bud" Overman. Schmidt ran against Overman again in 1967, defeating him. Schmidt was elected to the senate in 1983 after incumbent Jim Bunning retired to run for governor. He did not seek reelection in 1992.
He died on Sep 2, 2018 at the age of 91.
# Laviolette–Saint-Maurice

Laviolette–Saint-Maurice (French pronunciation:) is a provincial electoral district in Quebec. It was created from parts of Laviolette and Saint-Maurice districts. It will be first contested in the 2018 Quebec general election. It notably includes the cities of Shawinigan and La Tuque.

## Members of the National Assembly

| Legislature | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Laviolette and Saint-Maurice |||||
| 42nd | 2018–2022 | Marie-Louise Tardif | Coalition Avenir Québec |
| 43rd | 2022–2023 | Marie-Louise Tardif | Coalition Avenir Québec |
| 43rd | 2023–2023 | Marie-Louise Tardif | Independent |
| 43rd | 2023–Present | Marie-Louise Tardif | Coalition Avenir Québec |

## Election results

vte2022 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Marie-Louise Tardif | 19,418 | 51.72 | +6.31 |
| | Conservative | Pierre-David Tremblay | 6,287 | 16.75 | +14.97 |
| | Parti Québécois | Pascal Bastarache | 6,010 | 16.01 | +0.34 |
| | Québec solidaire | France Lavigne | 3,568 | 9.50 | -5.62 |
| | Liberal | Kévin Nzoula-Mendome | 1,875 | 4.99 | -15.79 |
| | Independent | Jean-Patrick Berthiaume | 137 | 0.36 | – |
| | L'Union fait la force | Raoul Parent | 126 | 0.34 | – |
| | Famille et communautés | Josée St-Georges | 122 | 0.32 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 37,543 | 98.69 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 497 | 1.31 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,040 | 64.04 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 59,400 |
vte2018 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Marie-Louise Tardif | 16,260 | 45.41 |
| | Liberal | Pierre Giguère | 7,440 | 20.78 |
| | Parti Québécois | Jacynthe Bruneau | 5,611 | 15.67 |
| | Québec solidaire | Christine Cardin | 5,414 | 15.12 |
| | Conservative | Ugo Hamel | 639 | 1.78 |
| | Citoyens au pouvoir | Jacques Gosselin | 444 | 1.24 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 35,808 | 97.58 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 888 | 2.42 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 36,696 | 63.81 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 57,511 |
| Source(s) "Rapport des résultats officiels du scrutin". Élections Québec. |||||||
# Marwa Blues

"Marwa Blues" is an instrumental by English rock musician George Harrison. It was released on his final studio album, Brainwashed, in November 2002, a year after his death, and subsequently as the B-side of "Any Road". The song is a slide guitar instrumental and named after Raga Marwa, an Indian classical raga traditionally played at sunset. "Marwa Blues" won the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance. Along with "Any Road" and the Brainwashed track "Rising Sun", it was also included on the 2009 compilation album Let It Roll: Songs by George Harrison.
Raga Marwa was one of Harrison's favourite ragas, having become familiar to him through interpretations by Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan. In the Indian tradition, the piece is renowned for its ability to invoke a melancholic mood at sunset. Harrison recorded "Marwa Blues" as a tribute to the raga and in acknowledgement of the importance of Indian music in his life.
The track includes Harrison's slide guitar parts and keyboard accompaniment. As described by Peter Lavezzoli in his book The Dawn of Indian Music in the West: "Along with its Hawaiian flavor, the melody sounds as if it could have been played by a sarod or vina, and is yet another demonstration of Harrison's unique slide approach ..." Author Simon Leng calls it "the most personal and emotionally resonant guitar performance of his career" and identifies the track as the culmination of the musical and spiritual journey Harrison had begun in 1966 as a sitar student under Shankar. Leng also writes: "His playing is at once almost unbearably touching and spiritually enraptured, offering a multidimensional emotional experience."
As with most of Brainwashed, "Marwa Blues" was completed in early 2002 by Harrison's son Dhani and Jeff Lynne. The released recording includes a musical quotation from "Within You Without You", Harrison's Indian-style composition from the Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.

## Personnel

According to author Bill Harry:
* George Harrison – slide guitars, keyboards, finger cymbals
* Jeff Lynne – keyboards, acoustic guitar
* Dhani Harrison – acoustic guitar
* Ray Cooper – percussion
* Marc Mann – string arrangement and direction
# John Bowling (politician)

John Bowling is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1999 to 2003. Bowling was first elected in 1998 after incumbent representative and former speaker Joe Clarke retired. He did not seek reelection to the house in 2002, instead being elected mayor of Danville. He later served as city manager until his resignation in 2011, citing a death threat from a public employee.
# Billy Polston

Billy Dale Polston (May 5, 1937 – January 2, 2001) was an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1997 to 2001. Polston was first elected in 1996, defeating incumbent Republican representative Ray Mullinix for renomination. He did not seek reelection in 2000. His wife, Donnie, lost the Republican nomination to James Comer.
He died in January 2001 at age 63. He died the day after his second term in the legislature ended.
# Ariadne von Schirach

Ariadne von Schirach (born July 24, 1978) is a German philosopher, writer, journalist and critic. She is known as a literary critic for Deutschlandradio Kultur, and as an essayist and columnist for newspapers such as Die Welt and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
She studied philosophy, psychology and sociology at LMU, the Free University of Berlin and the Humboldt University of Berlin. She teaches philosophy and Chinese thinking at the Berlin University of the Arts, the Hochschule für Bildende Künste Hamburg and the Donau-Universität Krems since 2012. In 2007 she published the book Der Tanz um die Lust, about the consequences of an increasingly sexualized society, which became a bestseller. In 2014 she published her second book, Du sollst nicht funktionieren: Für eine neue Lebenskunst. 2016 she published the psychoanalytical textbook Ich und du und Müllers Kuh. Kleine Charakterkunde für alle, die sich selbst und andere besser verstehen wollen. After Der Tanz um die Lust, 2007 and Du sollst nicht funktionieren. Für eine neue Lebenskunst, 2014 she published 2019 Die psychotische Gesellschaft. Wie wir Angst und Ohnmacht überwinden, the final book of this Trilogy of Modern Life.
Schirach is a member of the Sorbian Schirach family and is a daughter of the sinologist Richard von Schirach and a granddaughter of the Nazi youth leader and war criminal Baldur von Schirach. She is a cousin of the lawyer and bestselling crime writer Ferdinand von Schirach and the sister of the novelist Benedict Wells.

## Books

* Der Tanz um die Lust, Goldmann, Munich, 2007, ISBN 978-3-442-31115-6
* Du sollst nicht funktionieren: Für eine neue Lebenskunst, Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart, 2014, ISBN 978-3-608-50313-5
* Ich und du und Müllers Kuh. Kleine Charakterkunde für alle, die sich selbst und andere besser verstehen wollen, Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart, 2016, ISBN 978-3-608-96124-9
* Die psychotische Gesellschaft. Wie wir Angst und Ohnmacht überwinden, Tropen Verlag, Stuttgart, 2019, ISBN 978-3-608-50233-6
# 1956 Washington Redskins season

The 1956 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 25th season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 20th in Washington, D.C. The team failed to improve on their 8–4 record from 1955 and finished 6–6.
From the 1955 season until 1962, the Redskins were the last bastion of racial segregation in the NFL, refusing to include a single black player on their roster, unlike the other 12 teams in the league.

## Offseason
### NFL Draft

| Round | Pick | Player | Position | School/Club Team |

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap | Sources |
| 1 | September 30 | at Pittsburgh Steelers | L 13–30 | 0–1 | Forbes Field | 27,718 | Recap | |
| 2 | October 6 | at Philadelphia Eagles | L 9–13 | 0–2 | Connie Mack Stadium | 26,607 | Recap | |
| 3 | October 14 | Chicago Cardinals | L 3–31 | 0–3 | Griffith Stadium | 25,794 | Recap | |
| 4 | October 21 | Cleveland Browns | W 20–9 | 1–3 | Griffith Stadium | 23,332 | Recap | |
| 5 | October 28 | at Chicago Cardinals | W 17–14 | 2–3 | Comiskey Park | 30,553 | Recap | |
| — | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 6 | November 11 | Detroit Lions | W 18–17 | 3–3 | Griffith Stadium | 28,003 | Recap | |
| 7 | November 18 | New York Giants | W 33–7 | 4–3 | Griffith Stadium | 26,261 | Recap | |
| 8 | November 25 | at Cleveland Browns | W 20–17 | 5–3 | Cleveland Municipal Stadium | 22,878 | Recap | |
| 9 | December 2 | at New York Giants | L 14–28 | 5–4 | Yankee Stadium | 26,261 | Recap | |
| 10 | December 9 | Philadelphia Eagles | W 19–17 | 6–4 | Griffith Stadium | 22,333 | Recap | |
| 11 | December 16 | Pittsburgh Steelers | L 0–23 | 6–5 | Griffith Stadium | 21,097 | Recap | |
| 12 | December 23 | at Baltimore Colts | L 17–19 | 6–6 | Memorial Stadium | 32,994 | Recap | |
| Note: Intra-conference opponents are in bold text. |||||||||

### Standings

NFL Eastern Conference :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| New York Giants | 8 | 3 | 1 | .727 | 7–3 | 264 | 197 | W1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 7–3 | 240 | 182 | W1 |
| Washington Redskins | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 5–5 | 183 | 225 | L2 |
| Cleveland Browns | 5 | 7 | 0 | .417 | 4–6 | 167 | 177 | L1 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 5 | 7 | 0 | .417 | 4–6 | 217 | 250 | W1 |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 3 | 8 | 1 | .273 | 3–7 | 143 | 215 | L3 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
NFL Western Conference :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Chicago Bears | 9 | 2 | 1 | .818 | 8–2 | 363 | 246 | W2 |
| Detroit Lions | 9 | 3 | 0 | .750 | 8–2 | 300 | 188 | L1 |
| San Francisco 49ers | 5 | 6 | 1 | .455 | 5–5 | 233 | 284 | W3 |
| Baltimore Colts | 5 | 7 | 0 | .417 | 3–7 | 270 | 322 | W1 |
| Los Angeles Rams | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 3–7 | 291 | 307 | W2 |
| Green Bay Packers | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 3–7 | 264 | 342 | L2 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.