OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles de Gaulle Square

Charles de Gaulle Square (Romanian: Piața Charles de Gaulle) is a square in northern Bucharest, Romania. It lies at the intersection of Aviatorilor, Constantin Prezan and Primăverii Boulevards, and Calea Dorobanților.
In the centre of the square stands Paul Neagu's Crucea Mileniului (Millennium Cross), built in the 1990s. In September 2006, on the occasion of the Francophonie Summit held in Bucharest, a statue of Charles de Gaulle was unveiled. Sculpted by Mircea Spătaru, it is 4.6 m (15 ft) high and was financed by the government.
During the Communist period of Romania, the square hosted parades in honor of the Revolution of 23 August 1944.

## Neighbourhood

Regele Mihai I Park is located to the northwest of the square, Arcul de Triumf is located in its own square a few hundred metres to the west, on Constantin Prezan Boulevard, while Piața Victoriei, where the Romanian Government headquarters is situated, is located south, at the end of Aviatorilor Boulevard.
The state-owned Romanian Television is located about 100 metres (330 ft) to the southeast, on Calea Dorobanților. The Primăverii neighbourhood, which included the houses of the communist nomenklatura, is located to the northeast.
Charles de Gaulle Plaza, an office building inaugurated in 2004, is located in the southeastern part of the square and the Aviatorilor metro station is located right underneath the square, oriented from north to south.

## Name

The square was originally Piața Jianu, from Iancu Jianu, a haiduc (brigand) and folk hero who fought together with Tudor Vladimirescu in the 1821 Wallachian Revolution. In 1940 it was renamed Piața Adolf Hitler, but its original name was restored shortly after 23 August 1944, when Romania joined the Allies and turned against the Axis Powers.
However, following the Soviet occupation of Romania, its name was changed in 1948 to Piața Generalissim I. V. Stalin, lasting until the early 1960s, when Romania began to assert a more independent foreign policy vis-à-vis the Soviet Union. A statue of Joseph Stalin stood in the square between 1951 until a summer night in 1962, when four tanks and twelve bulldozers removed it in several hours. The square was renamed Piața Aviatorilor, Aviators' Square.
Its final name change happened in the late 1990s, the square being renamed after Charles de Gaulle, the leader of the Free French Forces and first President of the French Fifth Republic.
# Turbinellus stereoides

Turbinellus stereoides, previously known as Gomphus stereoides, is a mushroom in the family Gomphaceae. It was originally described in 1996 by E. J. H. Corner as a species of Gomphus. The type collection was made in 1930 in Slim River, Malaysia.
The genus Gomphus, along with several others in the Gomphaceae, was reorganized in the 2010s after molecular analysis confirmed that the older morphology-based classification did not accurately represent phylogenetic relationships. Admir Giachini transferred the fungus to Turbinellus in 2011.
In 2010 Turbinellus stereoides was reported from Turkey.
# Aazaar Abdul-Rahim

Aazaar Abdul-Rahim (born November 1, 1976) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the co-defensive coordinator and defensive backs coach at Maryland. He served as the head football coach at Friendship Collegiate Academy Public Charter School in his native Washington, D.C. from 2003 to 2013.

## Playing career

Abdul-Rahim played defensive back for Mesa Community College from 1995 through 1996, before transferring to San Diego State. He played for the Aztecs from 1997 through 1999. Following his college career, he competed for the San Diego Riptide.

## Coaching career
### Friendship Collegiate Academy

Following his playing career, Abdul-Rahim founded the football program at Friendship Collegiate Academy in Washington, D.C. in 2003. The school had only been open since 2000. The Knights started play in the 2004 season. After a winless inaugural season, Abdul-Rahim turned FCA into a national powerhouse, routinely playing top ranked teams from the area. In 2012, Abdul-Rahim led the Knight to a District of Columbia State Athletic Association championship. During his tenure, he won 62 games, and produced over 100 Division I football players.

### Alabama

Abdul-Rahim joined the Alabama football staff as a defensive analyst for the 2014 season. The next season, he was promoted to assistant director of player personnel. He was on the 2015 Alabama coaching staff that won the National Championship.

### Maryland

In 2016, Abdul-Rahim joined new head coach D. J. Durkin's staff at Maryland as the defensive backs coach. He was also a huge part of the recruiting efforts, particularly for his ties to the D.C. area. Abdul-Rahim was named a top 25 recruiter by both Rivals.com and 247sports in 2017. In 2018, he shifted his focus from the entire secondary, to primarily working with the cornerbacks.

### UMass

In 2019, new head coach Walt Bell hired Abdul-Rahim as the new defensive coordinator and cornerbacks coach at UMass.

### Boston College

In 2020, new head coach Jeff Hafley hired Abdul-Rahim as the new defensive backs coach at Boston College Eagles football. Prior to the 2021 season, Abdul-Rahim was promoted to associate head coach and defensive pass game coordinator.

## Personal life

Abdul-Rahim also founded “Cover One”, a defensive back training academy that has worked with dozens of NFL players.
# Scottish Dark Sky Observatory

The Scottish Dark Sky Observatory (SDSO) was an astronomical observatory designed by Glasgow Architects G.D. Lodge located near Loch Doon, East Ayrshire, Scotland. It was situated on a hilltop site near the village of Dalmellington. The site is located in the northern edge of the Galloway Forest's Dark Sky Park, and within the Galloway and Southern Ayrshire UNESCO Biosphere, enjoying relatively low levels of light pollution.
The observatory was constructed during 2012 and was officially opened by the then First Minister of Scotland, Alex Salmond. The building and facilities were extended in 2017 by a design team led by Beecher Architect with the addition of a planetarium, officially opened by the Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire and Arran John Duncan.
The SDSO was open year round with its principal aim being to encourage people of all ages and abilities to learn about and experience the wonders of astronomy and space. It was a valuable and unique educational asset for the region.
The SDSO suffered a devastating fire during the early hours of 23 June 2021. The fire is currently being treated as suspicious.
In late 2023, following the results of an independent feasibility study, the Board of Trustees of the SDSO confirmed that, for a number of reasons, the observatory will not be rebuilt on its former site.
# Parti équitable

The Parti équitable (French pronunciation:) was a political party in the Canadian province of Quebec. It was founded shortly before the 2012 election, where its leader Yvan Rodrigue, ran in Lévis. Rodrigue stepped down as leader in 2013, and was replaced by Patricia Domingos. Domingos, a former candidate for leadership of the Green Party of Quebec and Mayor of Sainte-Justine-de-Newton ran in Soulanges in the 2014 election. The Party ceased to exist on January 1, 2019 as a result of its merger with the Party Citoyens au Pouvoir du Québec.

## Ideology

The party's ideology shifted between the two leaders. When the party was founded by Yvan Rodrigue, the party took more of a centre-right ideology, "advocating a "sound management of government spending" to alleviate Quebec's debt and reduce the tax burden". Additionally, Rodrigue proposed to "remove premiums in the public service, increase penalties for criminals, reduce debt and taxes, and impose a moratorium on shale gas". When Patricia Domingos took over the party in 2013, the party moved closer to the left of the political spectrum, shifting "to a political program based on ecology, sustainable development and social justice".

## Leadership

* Yvan Rodrigue: February 2012 - December 2013
* Patricia Domingos: December 2013 – January 2019

## Election results

| General election | # of candidates | # of elected candidates | % of popular vote |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2014 | 5 | 0 | 0.04% |
| 2018 | N/A | 0 | 0.00% |
# Pavlo Palisa

Pavlo Serhiiovych Palisa (Ukrainian: Павло Сергійович Паліса) is a Ukrainian soldier, colonel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and a combatant in the Russian-Ukrainian war.

## Biography

In 2007, Palisa graduated from the Lviv Institute of Land Forces of the Lviv Polytechnic National University (now the Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Ground Forces Academy), and in 2019, he graduated from the Command and Staff Institute of the National Defense University of Ukraine.
Following the full-scale Russian invasion, he interrupted his studies at the United States Army Command and General Staff College to join the defense of Ukraine. In June 2022, the American educational institution issued a diploma to Pavlo, who was then commanding the 5th Assault Regiment, to loud applause.
In 2023, he became the commander of the 93rd mechanized brigade "Kholodnyi Yar". He fought in the battles for Bakhmut.
In 2024 became Deputy Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine

## Awards

* Cross of Military Merit (28 November 2023)
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, 3rd class (13 January 2023)
# Christmas in the Smokies

Christmas in the Smokies is an American Christmas film, set in the Great Smoky Mountains. It follows a small, struggling family-run farm that needs a "miracle" to survive.
It aired originally on INSP in 2015. It has more recently aired on FOX and streaming platforms.

## Plot

Shelby Haygood is played by Sarah Lancaster and lives in Tennessee's Smokey Mountains with her parents. They have a simple farm life and its all Shelby has ever known. At 17, her ex-boyfriend Mason, played by Alan Powell, left her to pursue a career as a country singer. Fast forward to the present day, the family's future is threatened when a land grabbing developer has the Haygood farm in his crosshairs.
Christmas in the Smokies follows the journey of how people come together for their neighbours and community. The fight to save the farm ultimately helps Shelby and Mason reconnect, a couple who according to everyone in town were always meant for each other.

## Main cast

* Sarah Lancaster as Shelby Haygood
* Barry Corbin as Wade Haygood
* Alan Powell as Mason Wyatt
* Jill Wagner as Trish Greene
* Rebecca Koon as Annie Haygood
* Gregory Alan Williams as Bud Walker
* Danny Vinson as DJ Baley
* Brett Rice as Mr. Baxter
* Ava Monger as Rose
* Tim Perez-Ross as Glenn Robertson

## Reception

The Dove Foundation approved the film for all age groups.
# Rebecca Maurer

Rebecca Maurer (born 1989) is a Cleveland City Council member representing Ward 12 since 2022.

## Early life and education

Maurer was born in 1989 in Cleveland. She graduated from University of Chicago and Stanford Law School. Civil attorney Maurer started a blog Serial Land, providing history and context to Serial (podcast).
In 2019, she and other community activists formed Cleveland Lead Advocates for Safe Housing (CLASH).

## Political career

On Nov. 2, 2021, she was elected in Ward 12 and became the first out LGBTQ woman elected to Council.
Maurer, the only Jewish councilperson, was the only councilperson to call for a ceasefire in Gaza, which was supported by groups including the Cleveland Palestine Advocacy Community.
# Alexander Vasiliyevich Golovin

Alexander Vasiliyevich Golovin (Russian: Александр Васильевич Головин; 5 December 1949 – 27 October 2023) was a Russian diplomat with the rank of Plenipotentiary Ambassador.

## Biography

Golovin graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1971, and went on to work in various posts with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR. From 1993 to 1996, he was Senior Adviser to the Embassy of Russia in Berlin, and from 1996 to 2000 was director of the Fourth European Department at the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
His first ambassadorial appointment came in 2000, when he was appointed by Vladimir Putin at Ambassador of Russia to Austria from 4 August 2000, and held this post until 6 August 2004.
Golovin was Ambassador of Russia to Switzerland from 27 March 2012.
Golovin spoke Russian, English, German and French. He died on 27 October 2023, at the age of 73.
# RtBrick

RtBrick is a software company that specializes in providing routing operating systems for telcos and Internet Service Providers (ISPs), to build networks on open switch hardware. RtBrick supplies its software to work on open switch hardware in disaggregated networks, as defined by the Telecom Infra Project, specifically its Open Optical & Packet Transport working group.

## History

RtBrick was founded by Pravin S Bhandarkar (CEO) and Hannes Gredler (CTO) in California, USA, in 2015.
In October 2018, the company received a $6M investment from T-Capital Partners and Swisscom Ventures.
In April 2020, RtBrick launched its Network Operating System for broadband network operators.
In January 2021, Deutsche Telekom deployed RtBrick's software in its broadband network.
In August 2021, RtBrick became the first company to integrate with Broadcom's Q2C chipsets to provide a software Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) on multiple open hardware platforms.
In October 2021, RtBrick won the Best Fibre Access Solution of the Year: Innovator at the Broadband Awards, and the Fixed Network Evolution category at the' Glotel Awards.
In the same year, Pravin S Bhandarkar was included in Capacity Magazine's 2021 “Power 100” list.
In November 2022, the company broke the speed barrier for internet route convergence. In the same year, RtBrick won “Best Innovative Software Provider” in the 2022 Carrier Community Global Awards, and “Telecoms Project of the Year” at this year's National Technology Awards for the delivery of our disaggregated BNG in Deutsche Telekom. Also, Hannes Gredler was recognised on the Capacity Power 100 list.
In 2023, RtBrick won the Infrastructure Innovation of the Year at the UK IT Industry Awards, the Tech Trailblazers Networking Award, and a 2023 Communications Solutions Product of the Year by TMC. Additionally, the company received the silver medal in the Telecoms category at the 2023 Technology Merits Awards and the gold medal in the Next Gen Deployment Wireline category at the Telecoms Merit Awards.
In October 2023, RtBrick and Radisys partnered to provide disaggregated networks using open, cloud-native architecture.
In May 2024, RtBrick added Layer-2 Ethernet switching to its operating system.
In Nov 2024, a German Regional ISP Wobcom presented their experiences deploying Rtbrick Full Stack in their Metro network in the presentation: Modern Metro Networks: Everything, Everywhere, all at Once.
# Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity

Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity (Slovene: uršulinska cerkev sv. Trojice), officially Holy Trinity Parish Church in Ljubljana (Župnijska cerkev svete Trojice), also Nun Church (nunska cerkev), is a parish church in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It is located at Slovene Street (Slovenska cesta), along the western border of Congress Square. It was built between 1718 and 1726 in the Baroque style.

## History

The church was designed by Carlo Martinuzzi, a Friulian architect, and is noted for its extensive altar made of African marble designed by Francesco Robba, who also built the Fountain of the Three Rivers of Carniola which stands on Town Square in Ljubljana. The original bell tower was destroyed in the Ljubljana earthquake of 1895. The current one was built in the 1900s. The staircase in front of the entrance has been partially designed by the architect Jože Plečnik in 1930.

## Holy Trinity Column

In front of the Ursuline Church stands the Holy Trinity Column. The originally wooden column stood since 1693 in front of a Discalced Augustinian monastery at Ajdovščina. In 1722, it was replaced with a stone one, made by Luka Mislej, whereas the marble statues have been presumably created by Francesco Robba. In 1834, the stonemason Ignacij Toman made a new pedestal and the original Robba's sculpture was replaced with a replica. The original is now kept by the City Museum of Ljubljana. The column was again renovated after the 1895 Ljubljana earthquake by the stonemason Feliks Toman. It was relocated in front of the Ursuline Church in 1927 upon plans by Plečnik as part of his redesign of Congress Square. Now it forms an axis with the Ursuline Church, the lights at the square and the building of the Slovenian Philharmonics.

## Depictions

After in 1991 Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia, the Ursuline Church was portrayed on the Slovene 10 tolar banknote. It was in circulation from October 1991 until the introduction of the euro in January 2007.

## Gallery

* Interior
* Altar
* Pulpit
# Torsten Nordström

Torsten Edvin Nordström (20 May 1897 – 1 April 1989) was a Finnish engineer and politician, born in Vaasa. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1936 to 1939, from 1951 to 1962 and from 1966 to 1970, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland. He served as Deputy Minister of Transport and Public Works from 27 May to 2 July 1957. He was a presidential elector in the 1950 and 1956 presidential elections.
# Labour Commune of Volga Germans

The Labour Commune of Volga Germans was a polity established in Russia following the Bolshevik seizure of power in October 1917. The Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic passed a decree which established this
The administrative centre was originally located in the city of Saratov, but was relocated to Yekaterinenstadt, which was renamed Marxstadt a few weeks later in June 1919.
The polity consisted of three districts (Uyezds):
* Goly Karamysh District centred on Goly Karamysh
* Yekaterinenstadt District centred on Yekaterinenstadt (Marxstadt)
* Rovnoye District centred on Rovnoye
It was restructured as the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on February 20, 1924 (claims of December 19, 1923), by the Declaration of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR.
# Le Mouvement socialiste

The Le Mouvement socialiste (French pronunciation:, lit. 'The Socialist Movement') was a revolutionary syndicalist journal in France founded in 1899 by Hubert Lagardelle and dissolved in 1914. Other key founders included Karl Marx's grandson Jean Longuet and Émile Durkheim's nephew Marcel Mauss. It advocated segregation of social classes; opposed bourgeois life, democracy, universal suffrage, and parliamentarism; and supported a society led by "conscious, rebellious" men that would develop a disciplined bold new man as part of a "worker's army". The journal was popular and attracted an international audience in its examination of Marxism and revolutionary syndicalism, with well-known revolutionary syndicalists contributing to it, such as Georges Sorel and Victor Griffuelhes.
# Yerjan

Yerjan (Persian: يريجان, also Romanized as Yerjān) is a village in Sagezabad Rural District, in the Central District of Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 599, in 145 families.
# 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification – OFC second round

This page provides the summaries of the OFC second round matches for 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification.

## Format

In this round the two winning teams from the first round were drawn into two home-and-away ties.
The winners advanced to the CONCACAF–OFC play-off.

## Matches

| New Zealand | Australia |
| Australia | New Zealand |
Australia won 4–0 on aggregate and advanced to the CONCACAF–OFC play-off.
# Merle Alexander

Merle A. Alexander (September 2, 1907 – February 2, 1987) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Indianapolis Kautskys in the National Basketball League during the 1938–39 season. Prior to that, Alexander had played on various teams in the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), which at the time was considered the premier amateur league for basketball. He was named an AAU All-American in the 1930–31 season while playing for the Wichita Henrys.
# Chris Edmonds

Chris Edmonds (born January 1, 1978) is a former end and fullback in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Cincinnati Bengals in 2002 and 2003. He signed as an undrafted free agent after the 2001 NFL draft after playing at the college level at West Virginia. In 2004, he played for the Frankfurt Galaxy in NFL Europe. He is a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity.
# Annie Locker-Allen

Annie Maude Matilda Locker-Allen MBE (20 March 1893 – 19 February 1979) was an educator in Saint Kitts and Nevis. She was the wife of Milton Allen, Governor of the British colony of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla.
Annie Maude Matilda Locker was born on 20 March 1893 in Montserrat, the eldest daughter of Sergeant Michael Locker of the Leeward Islands Police Force and his wife Ellen. Her family relocated to Saint Kitts when she was twelve. Beginning in 1909, Annie Locker became a student teacher at schools in Dieppe Bay, Sandy Point, and Charlestown. After graduating from Spring Gardens Teachers’ College in Antigua, she became an assistant teacher in Charlestown and head teacher at a school in Dominica. She returned to Saint Kitts to serve as head teacher of the Sandy Point Girls’ School in Charlestown from 1927 to 1944. In 1937, she married Milton Allen and took leaver from her job to accompany him to New York, where she studied at Columbia University. In 1945, Locker-Allen became head teacher of the Basseterre Girls’ School.
In January 1951, Locker-Allen was awarded the Member of the Order of the British Empire. She was the first primary school teacher to be awarded with the MBE.
Annie Locker-Allen died at Joseph N. France General Hospital on 19 February 1979.
# Naveed Mahbub

Naveed Mahbub (Bengali: নাভিদ মাহবুব) is a Bangladeshi comedian and columnist. He was awarded Best Male Comedian in the 2007 Las Vegas Comedy Festival. In 2016, Mahbub was featured in US-based comedy television channel Comedy Central. He hosts a morning radio show, Good Morning Bangladesh, on ABC Radio. He writes articles on the newspaper The Daily Star.

## Education

Mahbub passed SSC from St. Joseph High School, Dhaka, HSC from Dhaka College and completed his bachelor's in electrical engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology and master's from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. While he was an MBA student at the University of California, Berkeley, he took a course in the Sandi Shore's Standup Comedy Workshop.

## Career

For 13 years, Mahbub served as an engineer at Ford Motor Company, Kyocera Wireless and Qualcomm in the United States and the CEO of IBM and Nokia Siemens Networks Bangladesh.
Mahbub had performed as a stand-up comic in the United States in the 2000s. He returned to Bangladesh in 2009. He founded the country's first comedy club, Naveed's Comedy Club in 2010.
Since June 2012, Mahbub hosted a late night television talk show "Grameenphone Presents – The Naveed Mahbub Show".
He claims to have acted in a small role in the film You Don't Mess with the Zohan, featuring Adam Sandler and Rob Schneider even though he isn't seen anywhere in the film.

### Books

* Humorously Yours and Counting (2015)

## Personal life

He married Zara Jabeen in 1998. They have two daughters, Zaina and Maryam.
# HV 11417

HV 11417 is a candidate Thorne–Żytkow object in the Small Magellanic Cloud, put forward in a paper by Emma Beasor and collaborators. The paper also claims that another candidate for the Thorne–Żytkow object, HV 2112, was not a Thorne–Żytkow object because it seemingly lacked any distinguishing quality which would indicate that classification. HV 11417 has since been identified as a likely foreground halo star. As of Gaia's 3rd data release the star has been measured to have a negative measured parallax suggesting a distance of more than 103,000 light-years (32,000 pc) at the 3-sigma level, and a proper motion consistent with Small Magellanic Cloud stars in its region of the galaxy.