OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orazio Fagone

Orazio Fagone (born 13 November 1968) is an Italian sledge hockey player and former short track speed skater who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics, 1992 Winter Olympics and 1994 Winter Olympics. After a motorcycle accident, he also competed as paralympic hockey player and wheelchair curler.

## Short track career

Fagone competed in the first short track speed skating events at the 1988 Winter Olympics when this sport was a demonstration sport. He finished third in the 1500 metres and as a member of the Italian relay team, he finished second in the 5000 metre relay.
At the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, Fagone finished eighth with the Italian team in the 5000 metre relay competition. In the 1000 metres, he finished 24th.
At the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Fagone was part of the Italian team which won the gold medal in the 5000 metre relay competition. In the 1000 metres, he finished 15th and in the 500 metres, he finished 31st.

## Accident

In 1997, Fagone's right leg was amputated after a motorcycle accident, ending his hopes for a return to the 1998 Winter Olympics. After the accident, Fagone started to play sledge hockey and competed in the 2006 Winter Paralympics as a member of the Italian national sledge hockey team. This made Fagone the third Winter Olympian to also compete in the Paralympics and the first disabled one (the other two were sighted guides).

## Wheelchair curling teams and events

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2003–04 | Egidio Marchese | Orazio Fagone | Rita Dal Monte | Fabio Tripodi | Pierino Gaspard | Mauro Maino | WWhCC 2004 (6th) |
| 2004–05 | Egidio Marchese | Orazio Fagone | Lucrezia Celentano | Danilo Destro | Pierino Gaspard | Mauro Maino | WWhCC 2005 (9th) |
# How the World Was One

How the World Was One: Beyond the Global Village is Arthur C. Clarke's history and survey of the communications revolution, published in 1992. The title includes an intentional pun; in English How the World Was Won would sound exactly the same.
This work is based on an earlier work by Clarke entitled Voice Across the Sea, published in 1958.
# Court of first instance (disambiguation)

A court of first instance is a trial court of original or primary jurisdiction.
Specific courts by that name include:
* Tribunal of first instance (Belgium)
* Tribunal of first instance (France)
* Court of First Instance (Hong Kong)
* Courts of First Instance of Peru
# Reginald Nevill, 2nd Marquess of Abergavenny

Reginald William Bransby Nevill, 2nd Marquess of Abergavenny JP (4 March 1853 – 13 October 1927), styled Viscount Nevill between 1868 and 1876 and Earl of Lewes between 1876 and 1915, was a British peer.

## Early life

Nevill was the eldest son of William Nevill, 1st Marquess of Abergavenny, by Caroline Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, daughter of Sir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, 2nd Baronet. One of his brothers was William Beauchamp Nevill. He was educated at Eton.

## Career

Nevill never lived in Abergavenny. Besides the marquessate, he inherited the titles of Earl of Lewes, Viscount Nevill and Baron Bergavenny He was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Kent in 1880. He was also a "staunch Conservative" and patron of 24 livings. During his last years he was a "mentally afflicted" invalid, and "an inmate of a home in Cheshire". He died at Cheadle Royal, Cheshire, on 13 October 1927, aged 74. He was buried at Eridge Castle on 17 October. He never married and was succeeded in the marquessate by his younger brother, Lord Henry Nevill.
# Christopher Winter (pirate)

Christopher Winter (fl. 1716–1723) was an English pirate active in the Caribbean. He is best known for sailing in Spanish service and launching the career of Edward England.

## History

Winter was active in the Nassau, Bahamas area in 1716. The following year King George offered a pardon to all pirates who surrendered within a year. Winter kept active, capturing a merchant ship near Jamaica and forcing one of its crewmen, Edward England, into piracy. England embraced piracy and Winter returned with him to the Republic of Pirates on New Providence.
Finally electing not to accept the pardon, Winter sailed with Nicholas Brown to Cuba where they converted to Catholicism and signed on as guarda costa privateers with the Spanish. Winter began attacking English ships and settlements off Jamaica, raiding them for slaves which he took back to Cuba. Governor Nicholas Lawes of Jamaica complained to Spanish officials in Trinidad and Cuba and even sent the warship HMS Happy to demand the return of Winter, Brown, and the ships and slaves they’d captured. The Spanish sheltered Winter and Brown, claiming “as for those English Fugitives you mention, they are here as other Subjects of our Lord the King, being brought voluntarily to our holy Catholick Faith, and have received the Water of Baptism.”
Winter is recorded as active in Spanish service through 1723; despite being called among “the most notorious rogues and renegades of all,” his further activities are not known, and he “otherwise remains a footnote in history.”
# The Scene of the Crash

The Scene of the Crash (Croatian: Putovanje na mjesto nesreće) is a 1971 Yugoslav drama film directed by Zvonimir Berković.

## Plot

The film centers on Jelena (Ana Karic), a young woman whose life is upended by a catastrophic car crash that kills her husband and child. Struggling with immense grief and guilt, Jelena embarks on a journey of self-discovery and healing. She encounters various characters who each have their own stories of loss and redemption, helping her to gradually come to terms with her past and allow the courtship of her suitor Vlatko (Rade Serbedzija).

## Development

The film was produced by Avala Film, one of the most prominent production companies in Yugoslavia at the time. The screenplay by Ana Petrović is noted for its poignant and introspective dialogue, which captures the emotional turmoil of the protagonist. The cinematography by Živorad Žika Nikolić utilizes the stark, desolate landscapes of rural Yugoslavia to mirror Jelena's inner desolation.

## Reception

Upon its release, The Scene of the Crash was critically acclaimed for its powerful performances and profound narrative. Ana Karic's portrayal of Jelena was particularly lauded. The film was praised for its sensitive and realistic depiction of grief and recovery, resonating with audiences and critics alike.
# Liverpool, Mississippi

Liverpool is a ghost town in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States. Liverpool Landing, the settlement's port on the Yazoo River, was located 0.9 mi (1.4 km) west of Liverpool.
Liverpool Road runs through the former settlement, and Mississippi Highway 3 runs between the former settlement and its river landing.

## History

During the early and mid-1800s, Liverpool Landing was "the hub of a bustling community, a steamboat stop and a shipping point for cotton".
During the American Civil War, Liverpool Landing's location at a bend in the Yazoo River made it an important defensive location for Confederate Army forces. Rugged, brush-covered hills rose abruptly on the eastern bank of the river, and one hill named "Rudloff Ridge" was selected for a defensive position.
In June 1862, Confederate forces constructed a log chain raft across the Yazoo River at Liverpool Landing, in order to obstruct the movement of large Union Army ships. The New York Times described the raft as "a perfect lock against ascending boats". The Confederate vessels Arkansas, General Clark, General Earl Van Dorn, Livingston, Mobile, and Polk were sent to defend the raft.
Another notable river battle occurred at Liverpool Landing from May 20 to 23, 1863, when Confederate commander William Wirt Adams engaged Federal Army gunboats there.
The Confederate vessels Ivy and Capitol were scuttled at Liverpool Landing in an effort to obstruct the river.
Liverpool and Liverpool Landing declined following the Civil War, when railroads largely replaced riverboat traffic.
The Liverpool Baptist Church and Cemetery is still located at the former settlement.
# Nathan Bonner-Evans

Nathan Bonner-Evans is a Wales A international rugby union player. A number 8 forward, he has played for Ospreys and for Sale Sharks. In December 2008 he signed for London Welsh RFC. In the 2005–2006 season, Bonner-Evans made 11 appearances as Sale Sharks won their first ever Premiership title.
# Danny Meyer (politician)

Daniel J. Meyer (March 16, 1936 – May 4, 2016) was an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1978 to 1994. Meyer was first elected in 1977, defeating incumbent senator Nick Baker for renomination. He resigned from the senate in August 1994.
He died in May 2016 at age 80.
# 2019 Sparkassen ATP Challenger

The 2019 Sparkassen ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Ortisei, Italy between 11 and 17 November 2019. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Stefano Travaglia | 86 | 1 |
| ITA | Jannik Sinner | 95 | 2 |
| ITA | Salvatore Caruso | 97 | 3 |
| ITA | Gianluca Mager | 119 | 4 |
| GER | Peter Gojowczyk | 122 | 5 |
| FRA | Antoine Hoang | 125 | 6 |
| AUT | Dennis Novak | 126 | 7 |
| ITA | Federico Gaio | 154 | 8 |
| GER | Oscar Otte | 163 | 9 |
| AUT | Sebastian Ofner | 166 | 10 |
| SRB | Danilo Petrović | 172 | 11 |
| USA | Maxime Cressy | 183 | 12 |
| ITA | Roberto Marcora | 190 | 13 |
| ESP | Bernabé Zapata Miralles | 206 | 14 |
| FRA | Elliot Benchetrit | 208 | 15 |
| ITA | Filippo Baldi | 214 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 4 November 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Filippo Baldi
* Enrico Dalla Valle
* Lorenzo Musetti
* Patric Prinoth
* Erwin Tröbinger
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Maximilian Neuchrist
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Julian Ocleppo
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Francesco Forti
* Aldin Šetkić

## Champions
### Singles

* Jannik Sinner def. Sebastian Ofner 6–2, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Nikola Ćaćić / Antonio Šančić def. Sander Arends / David Pel 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, [10–7].
# Arthur J. Plowman

Arthur J. Plowman (October 28, 1872 – September 28, 1942) was an American politician, farmer, and businessman.
Born in the town of Waupaca, Plowman moved to Elderon, Wisconsin, in 1897, where he was a farmer and raised Guernsey dairy cows. He was involved with the bank, telephone and creamery businesses. He served on the Elderon Town Board. the Marathon County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisor, and as clerk on the local school board. Plowman was also involved with the Marathon County Agricultural Society. Plowman served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat.
# William H. Blackwell

William Hartwell Blackwell (July 22, 1882 – November 3, 1963) was an American fruit farmer and politician from New Jersey.

## Life

Blackwell was born on July 22, 1882, in Washington Crossing, New Jersey. His family homestead later became property of the state of New Jersey to be used as a park to commemorate the Crossing of the Delaware. He was the son of fruit farmer Charles Ely Blackwell and Sarah Elizabeth Hartwell.
Blackwell attended the Hopewell Township public school and graduated from the State Model School in 1901. He then grew fruit in Titusville, and by 1919 he became one of the largest producers of Bartlett pears in the state of New Jersey. He was elected president of the Mercer County Board of Agriculture three times, and in that position he reorganized the Board and brought it closer with the State Board of Agriculture and the Office of Farm Demonstration.
In 1918, Blackwell was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly as a Republican. He was one of the three assembly members from Mercer County. He served in the Assembly in 1919, 1920, and 1921. In 1922, he was elected to the New Jersey Senate as a Republican, representing Mercer County. He served in the Senate in 1923, 1924, and 1925. He was later elected to the New Jersey Republican State Committee for two terms. He retired in 1955, after which he moved to St. Petersburg, Florida.
Blackwell was president of the Pleasant Valley Vigilant Society and a member of the New Jersey State Horticultural Society, the Freemasons, the Scottish Rite, and the Shriners. He was involved in the Grange and served as Master of the Titusville Grange, a member of the Mercer County Pomona Grange, and an executive committee member of the New Jersey State Grange. He was also president of the New Jersey Sons of the Revolution. In 1905, he married Bertha Allen. They had one child, Warren Allen.
Blackwell died in St. Petersburg on November 3, 1963. He was buried in the Titusville Methodist Church Cemetery.
# André Badonnel

André Badonnel (5 July 1898 Épinal, Vosges -30 April 1991) was a French entomologist who specialised in Psocoptera. He wrote Faune de France. Psocoptères. Paris. Paul Lechevalier 1943. His collection is in the Natural History Museum of Geneva.

## Sources

* Lhoste, J., 1987 Les Entomologistes francais 1750 - 1950. INRA, OPIE (Entomology): 115 [A1036].
* This article about a French zoologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ian McKay (footballer)

Ian Lawson McKay (9 March 1923 – 3 April 2010) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Adelaide in the SANFL. He played a total of 164 games for North Adelaide.
Recruited from Sydney club St George where he had played during his war service, McKay joined North Adelaide in 1946 and although he started as a centre half back he played at fullback from 1949 until his retirement. McKay was selected to the South Australian interstate side in his debut season, the first of 14 times that he would represent his state. He won the Magarey Medal in 1950, the first fullback to win the award. He captained North Adelaide for eight seasons and led them to premierships in 1949 and 1952, also captaining South Australia twice. In 2000 he was named North Adelaide Team of The Century captain in a team that included Tom Leahy, Ken Farmer, Barrie Robran, Don Lindner, Darren Jarman and Andrew Jarman.
Ian was perhaps the only full back to have the great John Coleman's measure. Prior to Coleman's debut McKay had already proven himself against the "Big V", being chosen by the Victorian selectors as South Australia's best player in the 1946 clash between the states and thus being awarded the O'Halloran Trophy. Coleman and McKay were opposed 4 times and McKay kept Coleman to a tally of 10 goals in the four games at an average of 2.5 goals per game. McKay had the pace to go with Coleman and as freakish as Coleman's marking was McKay probably had an even better leap. No less a judge than Fos Williams stated that one of the main reasons South Australia defeated Victoria in both 1951 and 1952 was McKay's brilliance in curtailing Coleman.
In 1976 respected journalists Mike Coward and Geoff Kingston named South Australia's greatest 40 players of the first 100 years of SANFL football. They rated McKay as the 9th greatest SA footballer of the first 100 years. He was an inaugural member of the SANFL Hall of Fame yet incredibly he is still not in the AFL Hall of Fame.
Further in 1977, Merv Agars named South Australia's greatest team of the first 100 years and McKay was named full back.
Prior to official All Australian teams being selected the Sporting Life magazine annually chose an All Australian team and McKay was named full back in both 1951 and 1952. There teams were officially recognised by the AFL for a time.
McKay was also notable for an overhead mark he took in the 1952 SANFL Grand Final against Norwood. The photograph of the mark captured McKay's dramatic leap over Norwood's Pat Hall and was reputedly distributed around the world.
# Walter E. Foran

Walter Edge "Moose" Foran (May 14, 1919 – December 8, 1986) was an American Republican Party politician from New Jersey, who served in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature. He followed in the footsteps of his father, Arthur F. Foran, who served in the New Jersey Senate.

## Biography

Foran was born in Flemington, the fourth of five sons to Elizabeth and Arthur F. Foran. His eldest sibling, Dick Foran, would go on to be a B-movie actor. Walter Edge Foran was named in honor of Walter Evans Edge, his father's political mentor. Arthur F. Foran had already served as Mayor of Flemington before working as an aide to Edge, then Governor of New Jersey, in 1917. By the time of Walter Foran's birth in May 1919, Edge had been elected to the United States Senate.
After graduating from Staunton Military Academy in Virginia, Foran attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He served in the Army field artillery in World War II.
Foran served as the Hunterdon County Republican Chairman from 1961 to 1970. He was elected to the New Jersey State Assembly in 1969 and served as a member of the Joint Appropriations Committee, eventually becoming Minority Leader. He was elected to the New Jersey Senate in 1977, taking the seat of Anne Clark Martindell, a Democrat who resigned to serve in a series of positions in the Carter administration including United States Ambassador to New Zealand. He won a special election to fill the remainder of Martindell's term as well as the general election for a full four-year term in the 14th legislative district. After redistricting, he was re-elected to the Senate in 1981 and 1983 representing the 23rd district.
Foran was considered an "old school statesman" and "an imposing figure" (hence the nickname "Moose"), who had "a congenial and persuasive manner and a quick mind." In the Senate Foran was the ranking Republican on the Revenue, Finance and Appropriations Committee. After his death, a special election to fill his seat was won by Dick Zimmer, then serving in the Assembly.
On the Cook College campus of Rutgers University, Walter E. Foran Hall was dedicated on October 30, 1995. It is a 154,000-square-foot (14,300 m$^2$) complex housing the Biotechnology Center for Agriculture and the Environment, the Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, and the Chang Science Library. Foran was an early champion of agricultural biotechnology and was instrumental in the founding of the center.
A resident of Flemington, Foran died of lung cancer at Hunterdon Medical Center at the age of 67 on December 8, 1986.
# Buddy Fortunato

Angelo Joseph Fortunato (born March 19, 1946), also known as Buddy Fortunato, is an American newspaper publisher and Democratic Party politician who served four terms in the New Jersey General Assembly.

## Biography

Fortunato was born in Orange, New Jersey in 1946. He graduated from Montclair High School where he received all-state high school honors in baseball and football. He then attended Rider College where he graduated in 1968. Since 1971, he has been executive of The Italian Tribune, a Newark-based publication focused primarily on Italian American culture.
In 1977, Fortunato, a resident of Glen Ridge, was elected to the General Assembly from the 27th district encompassing the northern suburbs of Essex County. He came in second place behind incumbent Republican Carl Orechio. In the next election in 1979, Fortunato placed first in the election ahead of Orechio. After redistricting in 1981, the northern Essex district was slightly reconfigured and renumbered the 30th district. Fortunato came in first in the 1981 election ahead of Republican John V. Kelly. He again was reelected in 1983 but for the first time his Democratic running mate, Steve Adubato Jr., was also elected. During the 1984–1985 Assembly session, he was chairman of the Committee on Independent Authorities and Commissions and vice chair of the Transportation and Communications Committee.
In April 1985, he was indicted on allegedly accepting a bribe of $2,000 in exchange for getting the sons of Clifton resident Vito Maglione jobs at the New Jersey Turnpike Authority. The indictment plus the strong coattails of Republican Thomas Kean in the gubernatorial election led to the defeat of Fortunato and Adubato by Republicans Kelly and Marion Crecco. Fortunato was later acquitted of the bribery charges in 1987 and attempted to stage a comeback to the Assembly in 1989. However, he was narrowly defeated in the general election by Kelly and Crecco.
# Mildred Barry Garvin

Mildred Barry Garvin (November 29, 1929 – June 13, 1993) was an American Democratic Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly, from 1978 to 1988, representing the 26th Legislative District until 1982 and the 27th Legislative District thereafter.

## Biography

Garvin was born on November 29, 1929, in Chicago, where she attended DuSable High School. She enrolled at the University of Illinois and William Paterson State College. Garvin worked as Director of Special Projects and Internships in the Department of Public Administration at Rutgers University. She was the first African American on the board of education of the East Orange School District, eventually serving as the board's president, and was the first African American to serve on the board of directors of the East Orange Public Library.
Garvin won the June 1977 Democratic Party primary for the Assembly from the 26th District together with Richard Codey after incumbent Eldridge Hawkins unsuccessfully challenged Frank J. Dodd for his seat in the New Jersey Senate. After being elected to the Assembly, Garvin was appointed to serve on the Education Committee, building on her 12 years of service on the East Orange Board of Education. In redistricting following the 1980 United States census, Garvin was shifted to the 27th District, where she served three terms of office. In 1987, Garvin lost the support of the Essex County Democratic Committee resulting in her mounting an outside challenge from her in the June primary of the organization-backed incumbent Harry A. McEnroe and newcomer Stephanie R. Bush. Garvin came in third place in the primary election. Garvin challenged Codey in the 1991 Democratic primary for State Senate, losing to the incumbent by a margin of 60.9%-39.1%.
In 1991, she was selected as President of the NAACP of the Oranges and Maplewood, which had previously honored her with its Community Service Award. She served as coordinating legislator for the National Black Caucus of State Legislators and the National Conference of State Legislatures.

## Honors and awards

She received the State Family Planning Legislator's Recognition Award, the Mary Senatore Award from the Essex County Federation of Democratic Women and the Exemplary State Officials Award from the Morris County Chapter of the Association of Black Educators.

## Legacy

After her death on June 13, 1993, Governor of New Jersey James Florio issued an executive order recognizing Garvin and ordering that flags of all State departments and offices should be flown at half staff on June 15 and 16 in her memory. The New Jersey Historical Commission established the Mildred Barry Garvin Prize to honor educators in the state for outstanding teaching of African-American history.
# George Geist

George F. Geist (born June 18, 1955) is an American Republican Party politician, who served in the New Jersey State Senate from 2003 to 2004, where he represented the 4th Legislative District. He had earlier served six terms in the General Assembly, from 1992 to 2003.
Geist was appointed in May 2003 to fill the Senate seat vacated by John J. Matheussen who had been appointed to head the Delaware River Port Authority. Geist served in the Senate as Deputy Republican Whip and served on the Judiciary committee and the State Government Committee. Geist lost to Democrat Fred H. Madden in 2004 in what was the most expensive in New Jersey State Senate history reaching over $4.2 million, breaking the previous record spending of $1.8 million. After a recount, Madden held on to win with a 63-vote margin. Geist received a B.A. from Ursinus College with a major in Political Science, and was awarded a J.D. from Rutgers University. Geist was a lawyer.