OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam M. Russell

Sam Morris Russell (August 9, 1889 – October 19, 1971) was a U.S. Representative from Texas.
Born on a farm near Stephenville, Texas, Russell attended the rural schools and the John Tarleton Agricultural College, Stephenville, Texas. He taught school in Erath County, Texas from 1913 to 1918. He also engaged in agricultural pursuits. During the First World War, he served as a private in the Forty-sixth Machine Gun Company, United States Army, in 1918 and 1919. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1919, and commenced practice in Stephenville, Texas. He served as county attorney of Erath County, Texas from 1919 to 1924. He served as district attorney of the Twenty-ninth Judicial District 1924–1928. He served as judge of the twenty-ninth judicial district 1928–1940.
Russell was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-seventh and to the two succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1947). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1946 to the Eightieth Congress. He resumed the practice of law, and served as Democratic county chairman from 1953 to 1955. He resided in Stephenville, Texas, until his death there October 19, 1971. He was interred in East Memorial Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Sam M. Russell (id: R000538)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Margaret V. Gillespie

Margaret Vandemore Gillespie (born February 15, 1969) is a Democratic member of the South Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 16th District since 2001. Her district includes Lincoln and Union counties.
Gillespie is an attorney living in Hudson, South Dakota.
# Organización Radial Olímpica

The Organización Radial Olímpica (ORO) is a Colombian radio station group owned by the wealthy and influential Char Abdalá family from Barranquilla.

## History

The organization began in 1969 with the acquisition of Radio Regalo AM in Barranquilla, which was later renamed Radio Olímpica AM in honor of the supermarket and pharmacy chain created by the Char family. Olímpica initially expanded on the Caribbean coast through AM stations before transitioning some of its stations to FM. In 1985, it established its first station in Bogotá.
Its main network is Olímpica Stereo, dedicated to tropical music (salsa, merengue, vallenato). Other networks include Radio Tiempo, La Reina, MIX, Play 103.7 FM, and La KY, the latter two located in Panama. The group also owns Emisora Atlántico, a Barranquilla-based station focused on news and sports.

## Media

Radio
* Colombia
** Olímpica Stereo
** Radio Tiempo
** Radio Tiempo Clásica
** Radio Tiempo Hit
** Mix
** La Reina
** Emisora Atlántico
* Panama
** Play
** La KY
# Ebenezer Bradbury

Ebenezer Bradbury (July 31, 1793 – June 19, 1864) was a Massachusetts machinist who served as the Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts and as a member, and the Speaker, of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

## Early life

Bradbury was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts on July 31, 1793.

## Massachusetts House of Representatives

Bradbury represented Newburyport, Essex County, Massachusetts in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Bradbury was the Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1847.

## Massachusetts Treasurer

Starting in 1849, Bradbury was the Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts.
Bradbury lived in Newton, Massachusetts.
# N3 road (Central African Republic)

The N3 road also designated as RN3, is a national route in Central African Republic spanning 437 kilometers in length. It forms an east–west axis in the western region of the country, connecting Bossembélé to the border with Cameroon at Garoua-Mboulaï. The route facilitates transportation and trade between the Central African Republic and Cameroon, traversing diverse landscapes and regions in the western part of the country.

## Route

The N3 route originates in the village of Bossembélé, where it intersects with the N1 route from Bangui. From Bossembélé, the N3 proceeds northward before turning westward, traversing the savannah landscape. The road is paved as far as Yaloke, and possibly further west. The town of Bouar lies along the route, and the road remains paved west of Bouar. Ultimately, the N3 terminates at the border with Cameroon, where the route connects with the N1, which continues onward to Yaoundé.

## History

The N3 route holds great importance for the Central African Republic as a landlocked country, serving as a link to sea trade routes via Cameroon. This significance was highlighted by the World Bank in the 1970s. To enhance the route's functionality, various sections of the N3 have undergone asphalting and upgrades over the years. Between 1990 and 1992, a 66-kilometer stretch between Bossembélé and Yaloké was asphalted with Japanese support. Subsequent phases included the asphalting of 69 kilometers between Yaloké and Bossemtélé from 1995 to 1997, and 89 kilometers from Bossemtélé to Baoro from 1998 to 2001. Further significant upgrades occurred between 2010 and 2013, with the asphalting of substantial sections of the N3.
Notably, the western segment from Bouar to the Cameroon border was asphalted around 2013, featuring a modern single-lane road with marked lanes and a revised route to eliminate sharp bends. The final phase, completed in 2020, involved paving the section between Baoro and Bouar, thereby establishing a fully asphalted connection between Bangui and the Cameroonian seaport of Douala via the N3 route.
# Adolf Harder

Adolf Harder (11 February 1927 – 5 April 2003) was a German modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Kozin, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kozin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Czarna Dąbrówka, 29 km (18 mi) north of Bytów, and 66 km (41 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Alexander J. Resa

Alexander John Resa (August 4, 1887 – July 4, 1964) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Resa attended the public schools of Chicago, Illinois, and St. Joseph's College, Kirkwood, Missouri. He was graduated from the John Marshall Law School, Chicago, Illinois, in 1911. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Chicago, Illinois. He was assistant corporation counsel of the city of Chicago, serving as head of the appeals division and public improvement division 1937-1944. He served as member of the faculty of the John Marshall Law School 1918-1942.
Resa was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth Congress (January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1946 to the Eightieth Congress. He returned to practice of law and retired December 31, 1959. He died in Evanston, Illinois, July 4, 1964. He was interred in Calvary Cemetery.
# Toshitsugu

Toshitsugu is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Toshitsugu can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 敏次, "agile, next"
* 敏継, "agile, continue"
* 敏嗣, "agile, succession"
* 俊次, "talented, next"
* 俊継, "talented, continue"
* 俊嗣, "talented, succession"
* 利次, "benefit, next"
* 利継, "benefit, continue"
* 利嗣, "benefit, succession"
* 寿次, "long life, next"
* 寿継, "long life, continue"
* 寿嗣, "long life, succession"
* 年次, "year, next"
* 年継, "year, continue"
* 年嗣, "year, succession"
* 斗志二, "Big Dipper, intention, two"
The name can also be written in hiragana としつぐ or katakana トシツグ.

## Notable people with the name

* Toshitsugu Maeda (前田 利次, 1617–1674), Japanese daimyō.
* Toshitsugu Saito (斉藤 斗志二, born 1944), Japanese politician.
* Toshitsugu Takamatsu (高松 寿嗣, 1889–1972), Japanese ninjutsu practitioner.
# Cima Portule

Cima Portule is a mountain in Italy, located in the province of Vicenza in the Veneto region. It has an elevation of 2,308 metres (7,572 ft).
# N5 road (Central African Republic)

The N5 road also designated as RN5, is a national route in Central African Republic which is 690 kilometers in length. It connects the towns of Bambari and Birao, located in the northeastern part of the country, providing a transportation link between the regions. The N5 helps in facilitating travel and trade in the area, along its route.

## Route

In the town of Bambari, the N5 diverges from the N2 and proceeds eastward, later turning northeastward, traversing the savannah landscape. The N5 is an unpaved dirt road, passing through a relatively sparse population, with few villages along the route, except for the starting point of Bambari, the endpoint of Birao, and the notable village of Ippy. The road continues eastward to Bria, then turns north, winding through sparsely populated woodland, passing through several small towns before ultimately terminating in Birao, located in the northeastern part of the country. From Birao, the N8 route continues onward.

## History

The N5 serves as the main route to the northeast of the Central African Republic, due to the N8 being impassable between N'Délé and Birao. Consequently, the N5 has become a vital alternative route, with traffic diverted from Bria to Birao. Notably, the N5 is an unpaved dirt road, which can pose challenges during certain weather conditions or seasons, further emphasizing its importance as a primary route in the region.
# Sing Sing museum

Sing Sing Museum or the Sing Sing Prison Museum is a proposed museum in the original power house at the northern end of Sing Sing prison in New York state. The museum will tell the story of incarceration in America and Sing Sing's part of that story. Following a series of delays, programming and the initial exhibition is planned for 2025, the prison's bicentennial year.
Historic Hudson River Towns, the agency developing the latest efforts to create the museum, has been working to redevelop the 15,000 foot (4,600 m) ground floor former power plant, which powered Old Sparky. While plans for the museum date back to the early 200s, if not earlier, efforts began again in earnest in 2014–2015. There are also discussions to use the original cell block, which survived a fire, to tell the prison's story.
# Kołdowo

Kołdowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Człuchów and 114 km (71 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.
Kołdowo was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Człuchów County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Thomas E. Scanlon

Thomas Edward Scanlon (September 18, 1896 – August 9, 1955) was an American World War I veteran who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, serving one term in office from 1943 to 1945.

## Biography

Tom Scanlon was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended the public schools, Forbes School, and Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He learned the pressman’s trade and was employed on Pittsburgh newspapers from 1914 to 1936.

### World War I

During the First World War, he served as a private, first class, in the United States Army from September 6, 1918, to May 14, 1919.

### Early political career

He was a delegate to the Pittsburgh Central Labor Union from 1920 to 1940, and a member of the Allegheny County Board for the Assessment and Revision of Taxes from 1936 to 1941.

### Congress

Scanlon was elected as a Democrat to the 77th and 78th Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1944.

### Later career and death

After serving in congress, he was a member of the Boards of Viewers of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
He died in Pittsburgh, PA, and is interred in North Side Catholic Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Thomas E. Scanlon (id: S000105)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byRobert J. Corbett | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 30th congressional district 1941–1943 | Succeeded bySamuel A. Weiss |
| Preceded byRobert F. Rich | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district 1943–1945 | Succeeded bySamuel K. McConnell, Jr. |
vtePennsylvania's delegation(s) to the 77th–78th United States Congresses (ordered by seniority) :
77th
Senate:
▌J. Davis (R)
▌J. Guffey (D)
House:
▌J. Wolfenden (R)
▌J. R. Kinzer (R)
▌B. Rich (R)
▌P. Boland (D)
▌J. W. Ditter (R)
▌C. Faddis (D)
▌J. B. Snyder (D)
▌F. Walter (D)
▌H. Haines (D)
▌M. Bradley (D)
▌H. Eberharter (D)
▌J. H. Flannery (D)
▌B. Jarrett (R)
▌J. McGranery (D)
▌G. Moser (D)
▌A. Rutherford (R)
▌L. Sacks (D)
▌R. Simpson (R)
▌I. Fenton (R)
▌C. Gerlach (R)
▌L. Graham (R)
▌J. Kunkel (R)
▌J. McArdle (D)
▌F. Myers (D)
▌B. Rodgers (R)
▌H. Tibbott (R)
▌J. Van Zandt (R)
▌J. Sheridan (D)
▌A. Kelley (D)
▌T. Scanlon (D)
▌H. Scott (R)
▌F. Smith (D)
▌S. Weiss (D)
▌J. Wright (D)
▌W. Gillette (D)
▌E. Holland (D)
▌T. Miller (R)
▌V. Boland (D)
78th
Senate:
▌J. Davis (R)
▌J. Guffey (D)
House:
▌J. Wolfenden (R)
▌J. R. Kinzer (R)
▌J. W. Ditter (R)
▌J. B. Snyder (D)
▌F. Walter (D)
▌M. Bradley (D)
▌H. Eberharter (D)
▌J. McGranery (D)
▌R. Simpson (R)
▌I. Fenton (R)
▌C. Gerlach (R)
▌L. Graham (R)
▌J. Kunkel (R)
▌F. Myers (D)
▌B. Rodgers (R)
▌H. Tibbott (R)
▌J. Van Zandt (R)
▌J. Sheridan (D)
▌A. Kelley (D)
▌T. Scanlon (D)
▌H. Scott (R)
▌S. Weiss (D)
▌J. Wright (D)
▌W. Gillette (R)
▌T. Miller (R)
▌C. Gross (R)
▌G. Furlong (D)
▌J. Gallagher (R)
▌L. Gavin (R)
▌D. Hoch (D)
▌J. Murphy (D)
▌C. F. Pracht (R)
▌W. Troutman (R)
▌D. E. Brumbaugh (R)
▌S. McConnell (R)
▌J. Pratt (R) :
# Laurie McCauley

Laurie Kay McCauley is an American dental and medical scholar and academic administrator. She has been serving as the 17th and current provost and executive vice president for academic affairs of the University of Michigan since May 2022.
Prior to her current role, she served as the William K. and Mary Anne Najjar Professor and dean of the University of Michigan School of Dentistry, as well as professor at the Department of Pathology of Michigan Medicine.

## Education

McCauley received a Bachelor of Science with a major in education in 1980, a Doctor of Dental Surgery in 1985, a Master of Science in dentistry in 1988, and a Doctor of Philosophy in veterinary pathobiology in 1991, all from Ohio State University.

## Career

In 2002, McCauley was appointed the William K. and Mary Ann Najjar Professor of Periodontics and became department chair of Periodontics and Oral Medicine. While serving in this role, she was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her "contributions to the field of skeletal physiology, particularly for delineating mechanisms of parathyroid hormone action during bone regeneration and pathophysiology of skeletal metastases." McCauley also edited a textbook on craniofacial mineralized tissues, developed a new graduate program in oral pathology, and a new e-learning dental hygiene degree program. Beyond the school, she also served in leadership positions with the council of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research and the National Advisory Dental & Craniofacial Research Council at the National Institutes of Health. As a result of her academic background, she was also chosen to become an associate editor of the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research.
McCauley eventually stepped down from the role in 2012 to become the dean of the University of Michigan School of Dentistry. Upon stepping into her new role as dean, McCauley was elected a Member of the National Academy of Medicine. She also continued to conduct research in her laboratory by investigating hormonal control of bone remodeling. Her research was recognized by the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research with their 2019 Stephen M. Krane Award. During the COVID-19 pandemic, McCauley was awarded the American Dental Association’s 2021 Norton M. Ross Award for Excellence in Clinical Research.
In 2023, McCauley faced criticism when faculty at the University of Michigan were tasked with completing over 15,000 missing grades during a strike by the Graduate Employees' Organization, a labor union that represents teaching assistants at the University.
# Henry K. Oliver

Henry Kemble Oliver (November 24, 1800 – August 12, 1885) was an American who served as the 5th Mayor of Lawrence, Massachusetts, the 21st Mayor of Salem, Massachusetts as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, the Adjutant General of Massachusetts, and as the 26th Treasurer of Massachusetts.

## Early life

Oliver was born to Daniel and Elizabeth (Kemble) Oliver on November 24, 1800 in North Beverly, Massachusetts. Originally named Thomas Henry, Oliver's name was changed, by the legislature, in 1821 to that of his mother's brother who had died in 1802.
Oliver entered Phillips Academy, Andover in 1811 and Harvard College in the fall of 1814, however because Harvard was becoming overly Unitarian in its views and also more expensive, Oliver left Harvard after his sophomore year and transferred to Dartmouth College entering Dartmouth's Junior class in the fall of 1816. Oliver graduated from Dartmouth College. Oliver also received a degree Ad eundem from Harvard. At the age of 25, in 1825, Oliver joined the Unitarian church. The same year, he married Sally Cook, and they had seven children.
In 1844 Oliver was appointed the Adjutant General of Massachusetts by Governor George N. Briggs.
He died at his home in Salem on August 12, 1885.
# Tassie Johnson

Robert "Tassie" Johnson (2 December 1937 – 29 October 2015) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1960s. He was known by his nickname Tassie as there were two other Johnsons at the club at the time he was recruited from North Launceston in Tasmania.
Johnson was a premiership player with Melbourne in 1959, 1960 and 1964. He captained the club during the 1969 season, but they finished in last place.
In 1971 he was captain-coach of Box Hill in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
In 2004 he was named at full-back in both Melbourne and Tasmania's Team of the Century. In 2015, he died after a long illness.

## Statistics

| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | H/O | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | H/O | Votes |
| 1959$^#$ | Melbourne | 8 | 20 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 1960$^#$ | Melbourne | 8 | 19 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 1961 | Melbourne | 8 | 20 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 |
| 1962 | Melbourne | 8 | 18 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| 1963 | Melbourne | 8 | 19 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
| 1964$^#$ | Melbourne | 8 | 19 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| 1965 | Melbourne | 8 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 156 | 22 | 178 | 49 | — | — | 0.1 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 1.3 | 10.5 | 2.9 | — | — | 1 |
| 1966 | Melbourne | 8 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 239 | 55 | 294 | 59 | — | 198 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 13.3 | 3.1 | 16.3 | 3.3 | — | 11.6 | 2 |
| 1967 | Melbourne | 8 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 136 | 25 | 161 | 52 | — | 11 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 8.0 | 1.5 | 9.5 | 3.1 | — | 0.6 | 5 |
| 1968 | Melbourne | 8 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 180 | 22 | 202 | 62 | — | 1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 9.5 | 1.2 | 10.6 | 3.3 | — | 0.1 | 8 |
| 1969 | Melbourne | 8 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 183 | 43 | 226 | 39 | — | 61 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 11.4 | 2.7 | 14.1 | 2.4 | — | 3.8 | 6 |
| Career | Career | Career | 202 | 20 | 5 | 894 | 167 | 1061 | 261 | — | 271 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 10.3 | 1.9 | 12.2 | 3.0 | — | 4.0 | 42 |
# Anthony Barry

Anthony Christopher Barry (7 June 1901 – 24 October 1983) was an Irish businessman and Fine Gael politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork Borough constituency from 1961 to 1965 and 1954 to 1957. He was a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel from 1957 to 1961. He served as Lord Mayor of Cork from 1961 to 1962.

## Early life and career

He was born the eldest among eleven children of James J. Barry, a tea and wine merchant of Ballyhooly, County Cork, and Annie Barry (née Ryanh). His family had a small grocery business at Bridge Street in Cork. The firm specialised in teas and wines. The business later moved to Princes Street. It was awarded the Empire Cup for Tea Blending at the 1934 Grocers Exhibition in London. He spent his working life at the firm which was later developed under the tutelage of his son Peter into a major company called Barry's Tea.
He served with the National Army during the Irish Civil War, reaching the rank of captain.

## Political career

Barry acted as election agent for W. T. Cosgrave, the former President of the Executive Council who was a Teachta Dála (TD) for Cork Borough from 1932 to 1944. Barry was elected to Dáil Éireann as TD for Cork Borough at the 1954 general election, but lost his seat at the 1957 general election and was then elected to the 9th Seanad on the Cultural and Educational Panel. He was re-elected to the Dáil at the 1961 general election, and served until a further defeat at the 1965 general election. He was also Lord Mayor of Cork from 1961 to 1962.

## Family and personal life

Barry's son Peter won a seat in his old constituency in 1969, he was a Minister and briefly Tánaiste in the 1980s, and was succeeded as TD in 1997 by his daughter Deirdre Clune. Anthony Barry's daughter Theresa (Terry) Kelly served as Mayor of Limerick from 1983 to 1984.
Barry had an interest in photography from an early age and in his 50s his skill developed and apart from taking photographs he developed them at his home in York Terrace.
# N8 road (Central African Republic)

The N8 road also designated as RN8, is a national route in Central African Republic with a total distance of 491 kilometers. The route forms a diagonal trajectory, albeit with interruptions, connecting Sibut to the border with Sudan at Am Dafok. The N8 comprises two distinct sections: the first measuring 463 kilometers and the second measuring 107 kilometers. These sections combine to form the N8.

## Route

The N8 route originates in Sibut, where it diverges from the N2, marking the end of the tarmac road. From Sibut, the road proceeds northward as a wide dirt road, traversing the savannah landscape to Kaga-Bandoro. Before reaching Kaga-Bandoro, the road turns east and continues as a dirt road to Mbrès. The route then heads northeast, crossing the rolling and sparsely populated savannah to N'Délé, a significant village. At N'Délé, dirt roads branch out north and northeast, but do not connect to the remaining sections of the N8.
The third section of the N8 begins near Madjia, southwest of Birao. This segment is also a dirt road, leading northeast to Birao, a large village. From Birao, the road proceeds eastward, entering drier regions that mark the transition between the savannah and the Sahel. The road follows a small river, ultimately reaching the border with Sudan at Am Dafok. Beyond this point, a dirt road continues to Nyala in Sudan, providing a cross-border connection.

## History

In the 1970s, the southernmost section of the N8, along with the RR10 and N4, served as the primary route connecting Chad to the Central African Republic. An assessment in 1972 found that the N8 segment between Sibut and Kaga-Bandoro was a relatively well-maintained dirt road, facilitating most of the freight traffic from Chad to the port of Pointe-Noire in the Republic of Congo. However, the border crossing at Am Dafok is minimal, and the regional security situation is challenging, with instability in both the northeast of the Central African Republic and the adjacent Darfur region of Sudan, making travel and transportation in this area difficult.