OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vera C. Bushfield

Vera Sarah Bushfield (née Cahalan; August 9, 1889 – April 16, 1976) was an American politician served as a U.S. senator from South Dakota in 1948, as well as the First Lady of South Dakota from 1939 to 1943. Bushfield's appointment also marked the first time one state had been represented by two female senators; Gladys Pyle served for two months in late 1938 and early 1939.

## Early life

Vera Sarah Cahalan was born in Miller, South Dakota, on August 9, 1889, the daughter of Maurice Francis Cahalan and Mary Ellen (Conners) Cahalan. She attended the public schools of Miller and in 1912 she graduated from Menomonie, Wisconsin's Stout Institute with a degree in domestic science. In addition, Cahalan attended Dakota Wesleyan University and the University of Minnesota.
On April 15, 1912, Cahalan married Harlan J. Bushfield, who was also a resident of Miller, and the Bushfields continued to reside there. The Bushfields were the parents of three children; Mary, John, and Harlan Jr.

## First lady of South Dakota

Harlan Bushfield was an attorney and Republican Party official who served as Governor of South Dakota from 1939 to 1943. During his governorship, Vera Bushfield was the official sponsor of USS South Dakota (BB-57), a World War II ship launched in Camden, New Jersey on June 7, 1941.
After serving as governor, Harlan Bushfield served as a U.S. Senator beginning in 1943. Because of illness, he was not running for reelection in 1948, and he died in September. The contest to succeed him was between Republican Karl E. Mundt and Democrat John A. Engel.

## U.S. Senator

On October 6, 1948, Vera Bushfield was appointed to the Senate to temporarily fill the vacancy caused by her husband's death. Governor George T. Mickelson appointed her with the understanding that she would resign before the end of the term. During her tenure, the Senate was not in session, so Bushfield chose to remain in Pierre with a small staff and attend to constituent services rather than travel to Washington, D.C.
Mundt won the November election, and Bushfield resigned on December 26, 1948. Her resignation enabled Mickelson to appoint Mundt, giving him a few days of seniority over other senators elected in 1948, whose terms began in January 1949.

## Later life

Bushfield maintained an interest in politics. In 1952, she endorsed Senator Robert A. Taft for president. Taft lost the Republican nomination to Dwight Eisenhower, who went on to win the general election.
In 1961, Bushfield took advantage of the floor privileges granted to former senators to speak to the U.S. Senate on the 100th anniversary of the creation of Dakota Territory. After a speech by James Eastland in which he praised the career of Harlan Bushfield, Eastland yielded the floor to Senator Francis H. Case, who introduced Vera Bushfield so she could deliver her remarks.
Vera Bushfield died in Fort Collins, Colorado, on April 16, 1976. She is buried at the G.A.R. Cemetery in Miller.
# Diaspora (GoldLink album)

Diaspora is the second studio album by American rapper GoldLink, released on June 12, 2019, by RCA Records. It follows the release of his previous album At What Cost (2017), and features guest appearances from Pusha T, Tyler, the Creator, Khalid, Wizkid, Jay Prince, Bibi Bourelly, WSTRN, Jackson Wang, Maleek Berry, Ari PenSmith, Lil Nei and WaveIQ.

## Artwork

The album cover features singer and model Justine Skye, his girlfriend at the time, in neon green light, wearing '90s-style sunglasses with her hair pulled back and few earrings. It was photographed by Hailey Bieber.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| HipHopDX | 4.2/5 |
| Now | 3/5 |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
Diaspora received a score of 82 out of 100 based on reviews from six critics on review aggregator Metacritic, indicating "universal acclaim". Briana Younger argued in The New Yorker that the album comments on Blackness as a global phenomenon, observing that each of its songs "can be seen to represent some facet of blackness".

## Charts

Chart performance for Diaspora :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 70 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 148 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 87 |
| US Billboard 200 | 77 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 40 |
# Al-Shaeib FC

Al-Shaeib FC (Arabic: نادي الشعيب) is a Saudi Arabian football club based in Huraymila, Riyadh and competes in the Saudi Second Division, the third tier of Saudi football. The club also consists of other departments including table tennis, volleyball and swimming. The club was founded in 1978 by Hamad Al-Qadeer.
Al-Shaeib won their first promotion to the Saudi Second Division during the 2021–22 season after defeating Al-Qala 3–1 on aggregate in the promotion play-offs.

## Current squad

As of 30 September 2022:
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | KSA | Nawaf Al-Muwallad |
| 2 | DF | KSA | Ibrahim Al-Saeed |
| 4 | DF | KSA | Mohammed Al-Bawardi |
| 5 | DF | KSA | Hussam Talbi |
| 6 | MF | KSA | Khaled Hakami |
| 7 | MF | GAM | Babou Cham |
| 8 | MF | KSA | Rakan Al-Asmari |
| 9 | FW | COL | Robinson Blandón |
| 10 | MF | KSA | Faisal Al-Saeed |
| 11 | FW | KSA | Meshari Al-Sabt |
| 12 | MF | RSA | Bantu Mzwakali |
| 13 | DF | KSA | Ahmed Meshqi |
| 14 | DF | KSA | Abdulmajeed Abbas |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 15 | MF | KSA | Hamad Al-Shaye |
| 16 | MF | KSA | Abdulrahman Al-Dakheel |
| 17 | FW | KSA | Nasser Al-Anbar |
| 18 | DF | KSA | Yazeed Al-Shuwairikh |
| 19 | FW | KSA | Marzouq Al-Dosari |
| 20 | MF | KSA | Messari Al-Mashhari |
| 21 | GK | KSA | Abdulrazaq Mahbub |
| 24 | DF | KSA | Ahmed Al-Dossari |
| 25 | MF | KSA | Faisal Hakami |
| 26 | DF | KSA | Sanad Al-Ameeri |
| 33 | GK | KSA | Abdulaziz Helmi |
| 44 | MF | KSA | Abdullah Shabib |
# Wit z Chotela

Wit z Chotela also known as Vitus was a twelfth-century Bishop of Płock in Poland and founder of monasteries.

## Personal life

He was born in Chotel Czerwony, Poland to the Janina noble family and like most senior clerics of his day he was younger son of a local baron, his brother Dzierżko inheriting the family estates. Historian Jan Długosz describes him as well educated, humble and pious.
His brother was Dzierżek, comes, who around 1190 gave his property to the closter of Premonstratensians in Busko.

## Career

Wit was bishop from about 1180 and belonged to a group of clerics associated with the Duke Casimir the Just.
Towards the later quarter of the twelfth century, bishop Wit and his brother Dzierżko founded three monasteries. One of these, located just north of Wiślica Busko, was endowed with ten neighbouring villages. Among the foundation documents of this monastery is a testament of Dzierżko written about 1190, the first of its type in Poland, where the Knight Dzierżko in venturing forth on the Third Crusade entrusted his wife to the monastery.
Wit also founded a number of Norbertine monasteries, including one in Busko, and Witów and together with the governor Mazowieckie Żyron founded a convent in Płock.
Wit also founded several parish churches including the Mary Magdalene church in Pułtusk, the church of Saint Szczepana w Bądkowie in the town of Bądkowo, built in 1190 and also the church of Saint Bartholomew in his home town.
# Acontias albigularis

Acontias albigularis, the white-throated legless skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is found under flat rocks on the montane grasslands and shrublands of the Mpumalanga escarpment. The species was originally regarded as a population of the shorthead lance skink (also called the shortheaded legless skink, Acontias breviceps).

## Description

A. albigularis is one of 28 recognized species within the genus Acontias. Of the legless skinks, it is considered to be medium sized.
The body is cylindrical, with a rounded, short snout. Coloration is dorsally olive to olive brown, with dark brown or black spotting on the terminal ends of the scales. Ventrally scales are a lighter olive yellow, with the exception of the regions around the throat and cloaca, which are free of pigmentation. Ventral pigmentation in juvenile specimens is not as prominent as in adults.
A. albigularis is distinguishable from other members of genus Acontias by the presence of moveable eyelids, ventral pigmentation at the posterior scale margins (giving a "checkered" appearance"), a lack of pigmentation around the throat and cloaca (hence the common name "white-throated"), and a lower average number of scales around the midbody.

## Distribution and habitat

A. albigularis is currently only known from the Mpumalanga escarpment at altitudes above 2000 m asl.

## Ecology and behavior

Little is known about the breeding habits of A. albigularis. The presence of an 85 mm juvenile collected from Long Tom Pass in December 2013 suggests that breeding may take place in the summer months, from September onwards.
# John Stephens Wood

John Stephens Wood (February 8, 1885 – September 12, 1968) was an American attorney and politician from the state of Georgia, United States. He served as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives, 1931–1935 and 1945–1953.

## Early life, education and career

Wood was born on a farm near Ball Ground, Cherokee County, Georgia, February 8, 1885. He attended the public schools and graduated from North Georgia Agricultural College in Dahlonega. He earned his law degree from Mercer University in Macon in 1910. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced the practice of law in Jasper, Georgia, the county seat of Pickens County.

## Career

In 1915, Wood turned up at the scene of the lynching of Leo Frank, Jewish factory owner in Atlanta, with Judge Newt Morris on the morning after the murder. He drove the vehicle in which Frank's body was conveyed to the undertaker. Whether he had any prior knowledge of or involvement with the lynching is open to dispute, as he and Morris may have been simply trying to ensure Frank's body had a decent burial.
Entering politics, Wood was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives in 1917; served as Solicitor General of the Blue Ridge Judicial Circuit, 1921–1925. He was elected as a Superior Court Judge, Blue Ridge Judicial Circuit, 1925–1931.
In 1931, Wood was elected as a Democrat from Georgia's 9th congressional district to the 72nd United States Congress and was reelected to the 73rd Congress (March 4, 1931 – January 3, 1935). He was unsuccessful in seeking renomination in 1934 and resumed the practice of law.
Ten years later, in 1944, Wood was elected to the 79th United States Congress serving until the 82nd Congress (January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1953). As chairman of the House Un-American Activities Committee, he had a prominent role in investigating the American Communist Party and the entertainment industry; the committee charged 10 persons with contempt of Congress for refusing to testify, and their careers and reputations were severely damaged in what was called the Hollywood Blacklist.
Wood was criticized for failing to investigate the Ku Klux Klan in the same period, as it was expanding in chapters in opposition to civil rights activism by African-Americans.

## Later years

Wood did not seek reelection in 1952 and he resumed the practice of law in Canton, Georgia. Finally, failing health forced his retirement. Wood died in Marietta, Georgia, September 12, 1968, and was interred in Arlington Memorial Park, Sandy Springs, Georgia.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byThomas Montgomery Bell | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 9th congressional district March 4, 1931 – January 3, 1935 | Succeeded byB. Frank Whelchel |
| Preceded byB. Frank Whelchel | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 9th congressional district January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1953 | Succeeded byPhillip M. Landrum |
# Hugh A. Butler

Hugh Alfred Butler (February 28, 1878 – July 1, 1954) was an American Republican politician from Nebraska.

## Life and career

Hugh Butler was born on a farm near Missouri Valley, Iowa on February 28, 1878. He graduated from Doane College at Crete, Nebraska in 1900, where, in 1897, he founded the Alpha Omega Fraternity. Butler toiled as a construction engineer with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad from 1900 to 1908. He entered politics as a member of the city board of Curtis, Nebraska from 1908 to 1913 and as a member of the board of education of Omaha, Nebraska. Meanwhile, from 1908 to 1940, Butler worked in flour-milling and in the grain business.
Hugh Butler became a member of the Republican National Committee in 1936 and served until 1940 when he was elected to the United States Senate. He was reelected twice, in 1946 and 1952. Butler served as the chairman of the Committee on Public Lands in the Eightieth United States Congress (1947 to 1949) and as the chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs in the Eighty-third United States Congress. A steadfast opponent of statehood for the Alaska Territory during most of his career in the Senate, he changed his mind during the last few months of his life. Butler died in office on the night of July 1, 1954, following a stroke that had occurred earlier in the day.
Butler and his Nebraska colleague, Senator Kenneth Wherry, are best known for an intense opposition to international activities by the government, including entry into World War II, the Cold War, and the Korea War. He reflected the isolationism of the large German-American element in Nebraska. He vigorously opposed any loans or aid to Europe, including the Marshall Plan. He did not believe that the Soviet Union threatened Nebraska's interest, and he strongly opposed the Truman Doctrine, and NATO. Whatever the issue, he could be counted on as a strong opponent of the Presidency of Harry Truman.
Robert B. Crosby, governor of Nebraska at the time of Butler's death, appointed Samuel Williams Reynolds to fill his seat.
# William Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg

Duke William Augustus of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Harburg (15 March 1564 in Harburg – 30 March 1642 in Harburg) was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Harburg.

## Life

William Augustus was a son of Duke Otto II of Brunswick-Harburg (1528-1603) from his second marriage with Hedwig (1535-1616), the daughter of the Count Enno II of East Frisia.
William Augustus was regarded as extremely learned and, like his father, as a follower of the Lutheran doctrine. In 1575, he became rector of the University of Rostock. He later continued his studies at the University of Leipzig. In 1582, he undertook a Grand Tour to France and England and then enrolled with his brothers at the University of Helmstedt. In 1594, he again went on a journey that took him through Germany, Poland, Switzerland, Italy, Holland, Denmark and Livonia. William Augustus kept a journal about his travels.
After the death of his father, he took up the government of Harburg jointly with his brothers Christopher and Otto III. After they died, he ruled alone.
In 1618, William Augustus began the construction of the palace at Moisburg. After the death of the Duke Frederick Ulrich of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, he received the County of Hoya from his inheritance. August Wilhelm died unmarried and childless. His inheritance was divided by Dukes of Frederick IV of Brunswick-Celle and Augustus II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of William Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg :
# Scarlet-rumped cacique

The scarlet-rumped cacique (Cacicus microrhynchus) is a passerine bird species in the New World family Icteridae.

## Distribution

* C. m. microrhynchus – Central America
* C. m. pacificus – Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena

## Description

The scarlet-rumped cacique is sexually dimorphic like many Icteridae, though it mainly concerns size in this species. Males are 23 cm (9 in) long and weigh 68 g (2.4 oz), while the female is 20 cm (8 in) long and weighs 53 g (1.9 oz); This cacique is a slim long-winged bird, with a relatively short tail, blue eyes, and a pale yellow pointed bill. It has mainly black plumage, apart from a scarlet patch on the lower back and upper rump. The female is smaller and a duller black than the male, and the juvenile bird has a brownish tone to the plumage and a brownish-orange rump.
The song of these birds is a pleasant wheee-whee-whee-whee-wheet, but the Pacific cacique has a descending melancholy wheeo-wheeo-wheeo-wheeo, while C. m. microrynchus in the narrowest sense has a burry pleeo; C. m. pacificus has a sweeter keeo or a shree.

## Ecology and distribution

Unlike some other caciques they are not usually colonial breeders; like them they have a bag-shaped nest. It is built about 3.5–30 m (11–98 ft) above ground, in a tree which usually also contains an active wasp nest. The bird's nest is 36–64 cm (14–25 in) long, widens at the base, and is suspended from the end of a branch. The normal clutch is two dark-blotched white eggs. The male will assist in feeding the young, but does not incubate.

## Footnotes

* ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Cacicus uropygialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22733589A138356612. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22733589A138356612.en.
* ↑ Jaramillo & Burke (1999)
# Volleyball at the 1958 Asian Games

Volleyball was contested for men only at the 1958 Asian Games in Komazawa Outdoor Volleyball Court, Tokyo, Japan.

## Medalists
### Volleyball

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Japan Yutaka Demachi Masashi Fukagawa Toshio Kawamura Tadanao Koizumi Tsutomu Koyama Motoo Maruya Shoichi Mukai Kaoru Noguchi Tomoyoshi Sakahashi Nobuhide Sato Yoshikazu Tsuda Masahiro Yoshida | Iran Mahmoud Adl Hossein Ali Amiri Esmaeil Ashtari Siavash Farrokhi Abdolmonem Kamal Kamal Pourhashemi Mohammad Sharifzadeh Abbas Tehrani | India T. R. Arunchalam S. L. Gupta P. Bharathan Nair T. P. Padmanabhan Nair Abdur Rahman Raman S. K. Sheikuchan Gurdev Singh |

### Nine-a-side volleyball

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Japan Ryoji Ishizone Nobuo Kasahara Mitsuhiro Kobayashi Yasutaka Matsudaira Yoshiaki Matsunaga Takamitsu Mizuno Ikko Nishida Kiyoshi Nishihara Masahiro Shigeta Masami Tachiki Yosuke Tajima Rikio Takahashi Katsuhito Toyofuku Masaru Tsukamoto Mitsugu Yasuda | South Korea Jang Kyung-hwan Kim Young-kwan Kwak Dong-pal Oh Jae-wol Oh Man-heung Park Ji-kook Park Jin-kwan Seo Jong-cheon Seo Yun-chol Son Young-wan Yu Jeong-woong Yun Heon-sik | Republic of China Chen Ching-sung Chen Wen-yung Hsieh Tien-hsing Huang Chao-lu Kung Chi-lin Kuo Chun-lu Lee Cheng-wei Lee Yu-i Lee Yu-pang Liu Wen-chan Ni Wo-tang Pei Jui-yuan Tseng Fu-chang Wang Tso-keng Yeh Chung |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Iran (IRN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | India (IND) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Republic of China (ROC) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Final standing
### Volleyball

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | L |
| | Japan | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| | Iran | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| | India | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Philippines | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Hong Kong | 4 | 0 | 4 |

### Nine-a-side volleyball

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | L |
| | Japan | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| | South Korea | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| | Republic of China | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Philippines | 4 | 0 | 4 |
# Celestine Mbarassem

Celestine Mbarassem is a Chadian footballer who last played for Berekum Chelsea of the Ghanaian Premier League.

## Berekum Chelsea

One of 19 new acquisitions for Berekum Chelsea ahead of the 2011–12 Ghanaian Premier League, he vowed to be a top scorer for the club.
# Charles L. Carnes

Charles L. Carnes (December 14, 1926 – October 14, 2013) was an American judge and politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Carnes was born in Murray County, Georgia. He attended the University of Georgia and Woodrow Wilson School of Law.
Carnes served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1966 to 1980.
Carnes was a chief judge of the Fulton County State Court during the 1990s.
Carnes died on October 14, 2013, at the age of 86.
# Stephen Scott (writer)

Stephen Scott (12 April 1948 – 28 December 2011) was an American writer on Anabaptist subjects, especially on Old Order and Conservative Mennonite groups.

## Biography

Scott was born in Portsmouth, Ohio, and grew up in Beavercreek, Ohio. He attended Cedarville College and Wright State University, both in the state of his birth. Being a pacifist he did alternative service at Lancaster Mennonite School starting in 1969. From 1979 to 1980 he taught at Clearview Mennonite School. Starting in 1984 he worked for twelve years for "Good Books" and "The People's Place" in Intercourse, Pennsylvania. In early 1997 he was hired at the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies where he worked until his death.
He wrote mainly on the history, lifestyle, customs, and beliefs of the Amish and both the Old Order and the Conservative Mennonites. His book An Introduction to Old Order and Conservative Mennonite Groups is an important source on both Old Order Mennonites and also on Conservative Mennonites and still is an often cited book.
He was a member of the Old Order River Brethren from 1969 to his death. He married Hariett Sauder in 1973 and had three children with her.

## Works

* "The Amish Way of Life in Modern American Society" in Nanami Suzuki (Editor): "The Anabaptist idea and the way of practicing care : reconsidering the meaning of life in the 21st century" Osaka 2012, p. 33-48.
* "Amish Groups, Affiliations, and Categories", unpublished manuscript, 2011.
* Together with Hillary Daecher: "Hymnody : Anabaptist, Pietist and Lutheran traditions" Gettysburg, PA 2008.
* Together with Joy Kraybill: "The story of the village of Intercourse", Intercourse, PA 2005.
* "An Introduction to Old Order and Conservative Mennonite Groups", Intercourse PA 1996.
* "Amish Houses and Barnes", Intercourse, PA 1992.
* "Living Without Electricity", Intercourse, PA 1990.
* "The Amish Wedding and Other Special Occasions of the Old Order Communities", Intercourse, PA 1988.
* "Why Do They Dress That Way", Intercourse, PA 1986.
* "Plain Buggies: Amish, Mennonite, and Brethren Horse-drawn Transportation" Intercourse, PA 1981.
* "The Plain churches of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania and related groups; Mennonite-Amish-Brethren-River Brethren", Lancaster, PA 1975.
# Charles Asselineau

Charles Asselineau (French pronunciation:; 13 March 1820 – 25 July 1874) was a French writer and art critic. He is also notable as one of the few close friends of the poet Charles Baudelaire. He was born in Paris and died in Châtel-guyon.

## Biography

Asselineau studied in the Lycée Condorcet where he became friends with Nadar. He started medical studies before switching to literary studies.
He met and became a close friend of Baudelaire in 1845. A year after Baudelaire's death, Asselineau together with Banville published a 3rd edition of Les fleurs du mal. In 1869, he writes the first biography of Baudelaire: Charles Baudelaire, sa vie et son œuvre.