OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Letter from America (song)

"Letter from America" is a song written and performed by Scottish band The Proclaimers, that appears on their 1987 debut album, This Is the Story.
The track was a Top 3 hit in Ireland and the United Kingdom, whilst making the Top 30 in Belgium and The Netherlands and also charting in Germany.

## Background and composition

Lyrically, the song reflects Scotland's long history of emigration, with Scots leaving behind economic depression in their own nation to start new lives in America and Canada ("the day you sailed from Wester Ross to Nova Scotia"). There is also an allusion to the enforced emigrations of the Highland Clearances when wealthy landowners forcibly evicted whole communities in order to turn their land over to the more profitable enterprise of raising sheep, and comparison of the impact of the Highland clearances to that of 1980s Thatcherite economic policies.
Both of these themes are portrayed on the sleeve artwork for the single - a painted image of a man and woman from the time of the clearances (from the John Watson Nicol painting Lochaber No More) superimposed onto a black-and-white photograph of the interior of Gartcosh steel works after its closure in 1986.

## Recording and release

The song was later recorded, as a single, in a fuller arrangement with producer Gerry Rafferty, and became a hit in November 1987, peaking at No. 2 and No. 3 on the Irish Singles Chart and UK Singles Chart in November 1987 and December 1987 respectively. The single was released in 7", 12", and 10" versions.
The 10" vinyl single of the song featured an unusual double groove pressing, with the two versions - acoustic and orchestral - interwoven on the same side of the disc, so that placing the needle on the record would result in a random playing of one or the other version.

## In popular culture

The song appears in the 1991 film The Commitments, playing in the background at a wedding, and also in the 2013 film Sunshine On Leith, along with several other Proclaimers songs.
In February 2014, the song was parodied by Scottish Labour Party leader Johann Lamont during a session of First Minister's Questions after the savings and investment business Standard Life said it might leave Scotland if the country voted to separate from the United Kingdom. The Reid brothers (who are themselves both vocal supporters of Scottish independence and the Scottish National Party) subsequently issued a statement criticising Lamont for "distorting our song as part of Labour's anti-independence cabal with the Tories".

## Personnel

Personnel are taken from the CD single liner notes
* Charlie Reid – acoustic guitar, vocals
* Craig Reid – vocals
* Ian Maidman – bass, keyboards
* Carla Rafferty, Gerry Rafferty and Kenny MacDonald – choir (4th chorus)
* Arum Ahmun – drums, percussion
* Mick Dyche – electric guitar

## Chart

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 3 |
# Under Age (1941 film)

Under Age is a 1941 American crime film directed by Edward Dmytryk and starring Nan Grey, Alan Baxter, Mary Anderson, and Tom Neal. It was produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Plot

Sisters Jane and Edie Baird are arrested for vagrancy, having no place to sleep. They are later released from jail and immediately contacted by the local pimp gangster, Tap Manson, who wants them to work as hostesses for a company called "House by the side of the road, Inc.". It is a franchise of motels by the highway roadsides. Head of the company is Mrs. Burke, an old, hardened gangster of a woman who has a deceivingly kind appearance.
At first the sisters try to find other jobs, but their search leads nowhere. Eventually they meet with Mrs. Burke and gets hired as hostesses at House 42, one of the motels that is located somewhere in the Midwest. Manson takes them there, together with three other unfortunate girls.
Their job is to walk along the highway, pretend to be hitchhikers and lure the drivers in to the combined motel, bar and restaurant. Jane manages to get a ride with Rocky Stone, who understands about the hitchhiking scam but agrees to take Jane anyway.
Upon Rocky's arrival to the motel, Manson learns that he has jewels worth $60,000 in his car, and steals them. Rocky believes Jane has taken the jewels and confronts her. After the confrontation, Jane is called in to Mrs. Burke for questioning, and because she doesn't leave the desired answers, she is beaten by the mean old lady.
When Edie finds out about her sister's misfortune she decides to take her vengeance on Manson, who tricked them into working at the motel. Unfortunately her plan is overheard by one of the other girls, Rhoda, who reports to Manson. Edie is run over by Manson in his car. Jane is devastated over her sister's death and turns to Rocky for help. They get Manson to admit he killed Edie and confess to the racket Mrs. Burke is running. The two gangsters are then convicted of their crimes in a court of law, and Rocky takes care of Jane, who he has grown fond of.

## Cast

* Nan Grey as Jane Baird
* Alan Baxter as Tap Manson
* Mary Anderson as Edie Baird
* Tom Neal as Rocky Stone
* Leona Maricle as Mrs. Burke aka The Widow
* Don Beddoe as Albert Ward
* Yolande Donlan as Lily Fletcher (as Yolande Mallott)
* Jack Perrin as Grant (as Richard Terry)
* Marlo Dwyer as Rhoda (as Wilma Francis)
* Patti McCarty as Minnie
* Billie Roy as Boots
* Gwen Kenyon as Gladys
* Barbara Kent as Jackie
# Dimitris Drosos

Dimitris Drosos (Greek: Δημήτρης Δρόσος; born 1966) is a Greek businessman and the ex-chairman of AEK Athens BC and PAOK BC. He was born in Patras and began as a footballer from the juniors of Panachaiki team and moving upwards to professional football where he remained until 1985. Later he played in smaller teams as of these of Achaia, and in 1990 he was voted one of the players of the year.(PatraSpor) (Achilleas P.& Thiela P) and Pellas (Niki Aksiou & Arostotelis L.).
# Korfball at the 2022 World Games

The korfball competition at the 2022 World Games took place in July 2022, in Birmingham in United States, at the Birmingham Jefferson Convention Complex. Originally scheduled to take place in July 2021, the Games were rescheduled for July 2022 as a result of the 2020 Summer Olympics postponement due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Qualification

A total of 8 teams competed in the korfball event at the 2022 World Games.
The 2019 IKF World Korfball Championship (IKF WKC) acted as the qualification tournament. The eight best teams qualified for the World Games, because the top 8 consisted of participants from at least four different continents.

### Qualified teams

| Team | Date of qualification | Method of qualification | Finals appearance | Previous appearance |
| Netherlands | 5 August 2019 | Finished first at the 2019 IKF WKC. | 10th | 2017 |
| Belgium | 5 August 2019 | Finished second at the 2019 IKF WKC. | 10th | 2017 |
| Chinese Taipei | 5 August 2019 | Finished third at the 2019 IKF WKC. | 9th | 2017 |
| China | 5 August 2019 | Finished fourth at the 2019 IKF WKC. | 2nd | 2017 |
| Germany | 5 August 2019 | Finished fifth at the 2019 IKF WKC. | 9th | 2017 |
| Suriname | 5 August 2019 | Finished sixth at the 2019 IKF WKC. | 1st | - |
| Czech Republic | 5 August 2019 | Finished seventh at the 2019 IKF WKC. | 4th | 2013 |
| Portugal | 5 August 2019 | Finished eight at the 2019 IKF WKC. | 5th | 2013 |

## Preliminary round
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Netherlands | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101 | 42 | +59 | 9 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 58 | 62 | −4 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Portugal | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 61 | −21 | 3 | 5–8th place semifinals |
| 4 | Czech Republic | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 41 | 75 | −34 | 0 | 5–8th place semifinals |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Belgium | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 34 | +48 | 9 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Germany | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 56 | −5 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Suriname | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 61 | 72 | −11 | 3 | 5–8th place semifinals |
| 4 | China | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 38 | 70 | −32 | 0 | 5–8th place semifinals |

## Final ranking

| Rank | Team |
| | Netherlands |
| | Belgium |
| | Chinese Taipei |
| 4 | Germany |
| 5 | China |
| 6 | Suriname |
| 7 | Czech Republic |
| 7 | Portugal |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Mixed tournament | Netherlands Barbara Brouwer Esther Cordus Terrenc Griemink Anouk Haars Fleur Hoek Jelmer Jonker Laurens Leeuwenhoek Jessica Lokhorst Alwin Out Daan Preuninger Harjan Visscher Sanne van der Werff Olav van Wijngaarden Brett Zuijdwegt | Belgium Kian Amorgaste Julie Caluwe Lars Courtens Lauren Denis Shiara Driesen Amber Engels Jari Hardies Lennert Impens Lisa Pauwels Stien Reyntjens Cedric Schoumacker Saar Seys Brent Struyf Jordan de Vogelaere | Chinese Taipei Chan Ya-han Chang Chieh-sheng Chang Shu-chi Chen Chun-ta Chen Cin Chiu Han-sheng Huang Tzu-yao Kao Chen-yu Lin Ya-wen Lo Kai-yeh Peng Chien-chin Tai Wei-jhe Wang Yi-wen Wu Chun-hsien |
# Abudimus

Abudimus (Greek: Ἅγιος Ἀβούδιμος; died 305) was a Greek Christian martyr also known as Abudemius of Tenedos.
Abudimus was tortured during the Diocletian persecution on the island of Tenedos, before dying in 305. The reason for the martyrdom was that the saint did not want to eat meat sacrificed to idols.
Abudimus is regarded as a saint by both the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, with a feast day of July 15.
# Eddie Morris (announcer)

Edward G. Morris was an American politician who was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1915 to 1916, and the Massachusetts Senate from 1917 to 1918. He was also the stadium announcer for Harvard Crimson football games from 1904 to 1933.

## Personal life

Morris was born in Boston and attended Boston Public Schools. He worked in the financial industry and ran his own brokerage from 1918 until the Wall Street Crash of 1929.

## Politics

Morris was a member of Boston's Democratic ward committee from 1903 to 1905 and 1911 to 1912. He represented the 15th Suffolk district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1915 to 1916 and the 3rd Suffolk district in the Massachusetts senate from 1917 to 1918. He was the Democratic nominee for Massachusetts's 14th congressional district seat in the 1930 and 1932 United States House of Representatives elections.
Morris left South Boston for Quincy's Wollaston neighborhood. He served as the city's tax collector during the administration of mayor Charles A. Ross.

## Harvard football

After a year or two controlling the scoreboard at Harvard Stadium, Morris moved on the field to provide signals to the scoreboard operator. In order to stand out on the sidelines, Morris wore a red sweater and white cap that became his trademark. He started out using number cards to show who carried the ball and made the tackle, however, he found that it took him too long to signal using this method. He invented his own system using hand, arm, leg, and body movements based on signals used by stock brokers. By 1927, he had 61 different signals. At the end of each quarter, Morris would announce the scores of other football games. His voice was so strong that he did not use a megaphone. In 1931, Harvard installed a new electric scoreboard that eliminated the need for Morris' signals. He duties were limited to announcing substitutions and scores of other games. Illness forced him to give up the job in 1934. He died on June 24, 1959, at his home in Wollaston.
# Lake Ōnuma (Wakkanai)

Ōnuma (大沼) is a low-lying lake in Wakkanai, Hokkaidō, Japan. Its surface area of 4.67 km$^2$ (1.80 sq mi) makes it, by this metric, the twentieth largest on the island. It is located a short distance inland from Sōya Bay, with which it is connected by the lower reaches of the Koetoi River, and is six kilometers east of the urban center of Wakkanai. It is also known as Shupunto Swamp from its Ainu name meaning "swamp belly"

## Birdlife

Ōnuma provides a resting point in the autumn for Whooper swans, mute swans, white-fronted geese, and grey heron from Siberia on their way to their winter grounds, and again in spring upon their return. On the north shore is the Wakkanai City Onuma Bird Observation Center (Onuma Birdhouse), allows visitors to see wild birds from the observation room.

## History

From 1943 to 1945, the Wakkanai detachment of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Ōminato Naval Air Group was based on the north side of Ōnuma (near the current Ōnuma Birdhouse) and patrolled the Sōya Strait with Zero-type floatplanes. On October 11, 1943, the Wakkanai detachment's floatplanes attacked the submarine USS Wahoo (SS-238), which was attempting to break through the Sōya Strait, with depth charges and guided it to surface ships, contributing to its sinking.
* Lake Onuma
# Ariadna Welter

Ariadna Gloria Rosa Welter Vorhauer (June 29, 1930 – December 13, 1998), known as Ariadna Welter (also spelled Ariadne Welter), was a Mexican film actress of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She appeared in the Luis Buñuel film The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz (1955). In 1956 she starred in the film El Vampiro, a classic among Mexican horror films.

## Early life and career

Welter was born in Mexico City, the daughter of Dutch engineer and Royal Dutch Shell executive Gerardus Jacob Welter and his Mexican-born wife of Spanish, German and French descent Blanca Rosa Vorhauer. Her family moved a great deal during Ariadne's youth, living everywhere from South America and Europe, to the Middle East and Africa. As a result of this nomadic lifestyle, Welter became an accomplished polyglot with the ability to speak fluent French, German, Dutch, Spanish, English, Italian, and even a bit of haphazard Arabic and Russian.
Welter had three siblings, a sister, Blanca Rosa Welter (later known as Linda Christian, 1923–2011), and two brothers, Gerardus Jacob Welter (b. 1924) and Edward Albert Welter (b. 1932). She was wife of the notable Mexican film productor Gustavo Alatriste. Via Linda Christian, her sister, Welter was sister-in-law of actor Tyrone Power and aunt of actors Taryn Power and Romina Power.
In 1955, Ariadne starred in the classic Luis Buñuel film The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz. In 1956, she starred along with German Robles in the classic Mexican horror film El Vampiro. During the 1960s, Ariadne was one of the principal Mexican stars of the horror and fiction films. She continued to appear in movies and on telenovelas in Mexico in her later years.

## Filmography (selected)
### Films

* Prince of Foxes (1949)
* Untouched (1954)
* La Rebelión de los colgados (1954)
* The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz (1955)
* The Vampire (1956)
* Pies de Gato (1957)
* Locos Peligrosos (1957)
* The Vampire's Coffin (1958)
* The Boxer (1958)
* Vacaciones en Acapulco (1961)
* Tres Tristes Tigres (1961)
* Contra Viento y Marea (1962)
* The Devil's Hand (1962)
* El Barón del Terror (1962)
* La Duquesa diabólica (1964)
* Cien gritos de terror (1965)
* Rage (1966)
* Las Mujeres Pantera (1967)
* Esta y l'otra con un solo boleto (1983)

### Television

* Divorciadas (1961)
* Las Momias de Guanajuato (1962)
* Las Modelos (Maniquíes) (1963)
* Cristina Guzmán (1966)
* El extraño retorno de Diana Salazar (1988)
* Maria la del Barrio (1995) as Esperanza Calderón
* Gente bien (1997)
* Mi querída Isabel (1997)
Paloma 1975
# Parriott Mesa

Parriott Mesa is a 6,155-foot-elevation sandstone summit in Grand County of Utah, United States. Parriott Mesa is located at Castle Valley, Utah, near the city of Moab. The name honors Dale M. Parriott (1885–1958), who was a Moab settler, and owned a ranch house in Castle Valley. Parriott Mesa is a thin 0.4 mile wide, and 1.5 mile long north-to-south mesa with 400 ft vertical Wingate Sandstone walls. Precipitation runoff from the mesa drains into the Colorado River which is about a mile away. The nearest higher peak is The Priest, 1.76 miles (2.83 km) to the east.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit, when highs average 60 to 80 °F and lows average 30 to 50 °F. Summer temperatures often exceed 100 °F. Winters are cold, with highs averaging 30 to 50 °F, and lows averaging 0 to 20 °F. As part of a high desert region, it can experience wide daily temperature fluctuations. The area receives an average of less than 10 inches (25 cm) of rain annually.

## Climbing Routes

Classic climbing routes on Parriott Mesa
* Mountaineers Route - class 5.6 - 2 pitches
* Longbow Chimney - class 5.8 - 2 pitches
* Monochrome Era - class 5.11+ - 2 pitches
* Ascended Yoga Masters - class 5.10 - 5 pitches
* Hot Yoga - class 5.11 - 5 pitches
* Voodoo Child - class 5.11+ - 4 pitches
* Skin Ambivalence - class 5.12- - 2 pitches
* Super Natural - class 5.10 - 5 pitches
* Happy Ending - class 5.11
# De Bever

De Bever, DeBever, or Debever is a Dutch-language surname meaning "from Bever". People with the name include:
* Bas de Bever (born 1968), Dutch former professional Motocross (BMX) racer
* Emmanuelle Debever (1963 – 2023), a French actress
* Julie Debever (born 1988), a French football player
* Leo de Bever (1930 – 2015), Dutch architect
* McKenna DeBever (born 1996), American-Peruvian swimmer
# John E. Murphy Jr.

John E. Murphy Jr. (born April 3, 1943) is an American politician and lobbyist who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1971 to 1985.

## Early life

Murphy was born on April 3, 1943, in Richmond, Virginia. His father, John E. Murphy also served in the House and was a Peabody District Court judge. He attended The Newman School, Providence College, and Suffolk Law School.

## Politics

In 1970, Murphy was elected to the House in his first ever bid for elected office. In 1978 he became majority whip. Murphy was a Massachusetts delegate to the 1980 Democratic National Convention, and served on the convention's platform committee.
In 1983 Murphy was promoted to majority leader when George Keverian was removed from the position by Speaker Thomas W. McGee after Keverian decided to run for speaker himself.
In 1984 Murphy lost his re-election bid by 228 votes to Republican Peter G. Torkildsen.

## Lobbying

After leaving the House, Murphy practiced law and later joined Issues Management, a lobbying firm managed by former Senate President Kevin B. Harrington. In 1992 he received $130,000 from the YMCA after the organization received $12.2 million in state funds for a new building in the Boston Navy Yard. The project was criticized by The Boston Globe as by 1993, the state-of-the-art facility had a nightly occupancy rate of about 8% due to its remote location. The paper criticized Murphy's role in the deal, as the payment was never reported to the state and his fee was based on the successful completion of the project - both of which violated state law and because Murphy did not disclose the payment before a bankruptcy judge who forgave about $350,000 of Murphy's debts. By 1993 Murphy had 14 clients, which included racetracks, hospitals, a billboard company, solid waste facilities, and an electric utility. His close relationship with House Speaker Charles Flaherty was cited as a reason for his success. In 1996, Flaherty pleaded guilty to felony tax evasion and admitted to violations of state conflict of interest law for receiving free vacation housing from lobbyists. Murphy was fined $2,000 by the Massachusetts Ethics Commission for providing Flaherty with use of a vacation home.
# Susan Bradley Donovan

Susan K. Bradley Donovan (October 2, 1895 – October 23, 1987) was an American politician who represented East Boston in the Massachusetts House between 1939 and 1944. Together with Enrico Cappucci, she lobbied for extension of time covered to compensate employees injured in industrial accidents. She served then as executive secretary of the Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission until her retirement in 1965.
Donovan was born in East Boston on October 2, 1895. She attended Assumption Parochial School, Fitton High School, and Harvard Extension School of Accounting.
She was married to Timothy F. Donovan, a state representative and Boston City Councilor who died in 1933. They had two sons - James and Timothy. Donovan died on October 23, 1987, at St. Elizabeth's Hospital.
# David Lane (Massachusetts politician)

David J. Lane (July 6, 1927 – February 13, 2020) was an American politician from the state of Massachusetts.

## Personal life

He was an insurance agent, and was the Chairman of Hastings-Tapley Insurance Agency. He graduated from Harvard University.

## Political career

He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1973 to 1978, representing the 2nd Essex district. He served as Essex Town Moderator for 25 years.

## Electoral history

Source:
1970 Massachusetts 2nd Essex District State Representative Republican Primary
* David J. Lane (R) 43.7%
* Christopher S. Hyland (R) 35.0%
* William F. Mackenzie (R) 21.3%
1972 Massachusetts 2nd Essex District State Representative General Election
* David J. Lane (R) 58.2%
* Paul J. Gillespie (D) 41.8%
1974 Massachusetts 2nd Essex District State Representative General Election
* David J. Lane (R) (inc.) 100.0%
1976 Massachusetts 2nd Essex District State Representative General Election
* David J. Lane (R) (inc.) 75.6%
* Paul Henry Dunn (D) 24.4%
# Adamanasuchus

Adamanasuchus is an extinct genus of aetosaur. Fossils have been found from several localities from the Chinle Group in Arizona and date back to the late Carnian stage of the Late Triassic. The locality from which it was named after also lends its name to the Adamanian LVF (land vertebrate faunachron).
# George W. Simpson

George W. Simpson (December 21, 1870 in Baltimore, Maryland – August 17, 1951 in Manhattan, New York City) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

The family removed to New York City shortly after George was born.
Simpson contested the election of Progressive Henry Salant to the New York State Senate (19th D.), and was seated on April 29, 1913, in the 136th New York State Legislature. He remained in the State Senate until 1916, sitting in the 137th, 138th and 139th New York State Legislatures.
He was a City Magistrate from 1918 to 1931 when he resigned from the bench.
He died on August 17, 1951, at his home at 425 West 57th Street in Manhattan.

## Sources

* SURPLUS OF MAGISTRATES in NYT on March 31, 1918
* HYLAN REPLACES TIERNAN AS JUDGE IN ECKERT INQUIRY in NYT on August 28, 1920
* SIMPSON QUITS BENCH AS HE FACES INQUIRY in NYT on January 17, 1931 (subscription required)
* GEORGE W. SIMPSON, ONCE MAGISTRATE, 81 in NYT on August 18, 1951 (subscription required)
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byHenry Salant | New York State Senate 19th District 1913–1916 | Succeeded byEdward J. Dowling |
# Kavapoint

Kavapoint is an iPhone mobile app developer. The company was founded in May 2009 to develop mobile applications. They are based in the San Francisco Bay Area with the mission to develop products that reduce stress and improve lives. Their tagline is “We make Apps to Make Life Better”.

## Applications

Kavapoint specialises in medical and health iPhone applications.
* June 2009 – Kavapoint launched an "In case of emergency" (ICE) app called iEmergency+. According to TopAppCharts.com, iEmergency+ peaked at #72 in top medical iPhone apps on May 27, 2012. It was listed as one of the most useful iPhone apps by Master of Health Administration.
* September 2009 – Kavapoint introduced iEmergency ICE Family PRO which became #91 in top medical iPhone apps on December 14, 2013.
* November 2009 – Kavapoint introduced Drugs & Medications. It was listed as one of the top-rated healthcare smartphone apps on the iOS App Store by MassHighTech.com.
Kavapoint has had a number of other apps reach the top 50 in the medical category including the following:
* Drugs & Medications PRO: #12 on May 25, 2018
* ICU Pearls: #11 on September 2, 2009
* Pet Health: #36 on January 10, 2010
* Daily Bible Verses: #10 on March 25, 2010

## Humanitarian Efforts

Kavapoint participates in micro-lending via Kiva.