OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# XHCHL-FM

XHCHL-FM is a radio station on 90.1 FM serving Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. It is owned by Núcleo Radio Monterrey and known as La Ranchera de Monterrey. The transmitter is located atop Sierra Papagayos.

## History

XHCHL received its concession on November 23, 1994. XHCHL was authorized to broadcast with 15,000 (later 20,000) watts on 99.1 MHz from China, Nuevo León. On July 15, 1996, the station came to air with a grupera format known as "La Picosa". In 2007, XHCHL moved to 106.5 MHz.
In 2010, XHCHL was authorized to move to Los Ramones and broadcast on 90.1. Initially, XHCHL on 90.1 was Beat 90.1, a dance Top 40 station featuring s a current-based mix of dance music, with Top 40 and R&B remixes, along with electronica and house music. It was the second Dance Contemporary radio station in Mexico, after semi-sister station XHSON-FM/Mexico City.
In 2017 and 2018, the Bichara family, which owns Núcleo Radio Monterrey, slowly shifted XHCHL toward a new direction, which was completed in early 2018 when the station adopted the name "90.1 FM" and the slogan "Sonamos Diferente"; the Ultra name was added in August. The format is similar to that used at the time by KJAV-FM in McAllen, Texas, which was owned by members of the Bichara family.
On May 1, 2020, Ultra 90.1 ceased broadcasting, making way for El Heraldo Radio's Monterrey debut. The station mostly simulcast the network with some local programming for the Monterrey area. The news/talk programming moved to XHSP-FM 99.7 upon the newspaper's outright purchase of that station from Grupo Radio Centro; on June 1, 2021, Ke Buena officially launched on the frequency by way of a franchise agreement with Heraldo Media Group. The agreement ended on December 1, 2022, at which time NRM resumed programming XHCHL-FM itself and paired it with the La Ranchera de Monterrey programming of XEG-AM 1050.
# Joseph Grieco

Joseph M. Grieco (born 1953) is an American political scientist. He is a professor of political science at Duke University, in Durham, North Carolina. Within international relations theory he is a neorealist and is a key figure in the debate between neorealists and neoliberals.

## Education

Grieco received a PhD from Cornell University in 1982.

## Career

Grieco joined Duke's Trinity College of Arts & Sciences as an assistant professor of political science in 1981.

## Publications
### Articles

* External Threats and Public Opinion: The East Asian Security Environment and Japanese Views on the Nuclear Option, Journal of East Asian Studies, February 14, 2023 (co-authored with Naoko Matsumura and Atsushi Tago)
* Competency Costs in Foreign Affairs: Presidential Performance in International Conflicts and Domestic Legislative Success, 1953–2001, American Journal of Political Science, December 16, 2014 (co-authored with Christopher Gelpi)
# Mike Sanders (Oklahoma politician)

Mike Sanders is an American politician who served as a member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 59th district from 2008 to 2020.

## Early life and career

Mike Sanders was born in Kingfisher, Oklahoma on June 27, 1975. He received a B.A. in history from Oklahoma Christian University in 1997 and later attended Georgetown University for graduate school. He worked as the Director of Interns in George W. Bush's Whitehouse in 2000, and later successfully ran for the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2008 where he served until term limited in 2020. In 2023, Governor Kevin Stitt requested the Oklahoma Broadband Governing Board hire Sanders as the Oklahoma Broadband Office's first executive director.

## Personal life

He is married to Nellie Tayloe Sanders and they have two children.
# Athletics at the 1983 Summer Universiade – Men's hammer throw

The men's hammer throw event at the 1983 Summer Universiade was held at the Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Canada on 8 July 1983.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Jüri Tamm | Soviet Union | 76.82 |
| | Robert Weir | Great Britain | 74.10 |
| | Yuriy Pastukhov | Soviet Union | 73.38 |
| 4 | Orlando Bianchini | Italy | 73.10 |
| 5 | Bill Green | United States | 69.74 |
| 6 | Rafael Jimeno | Spain | 66.80 |
| 7 | Ivan Tanev | Bulgaria | 65.00 |
| 8 | Greg Gassner | United States | 61.84 |
# Catherine Fournier (French politician)

Catherine Fournier (French pronunciation:; 16 September 1955 – 7 December 2021) was a French politician.

## Biography

Fournier began serving as mayor of Fréthun in 1995. She served as General Councilor of the Canton of Calais-Nord-Ouest from 2006 to 2008. She was then elected to the Regional Council of Hauts-de-France in 2016. She also served as Vice-President of the Communauté de communes du sud-ouest du Calaisis [fr], as well as of Grand Calais Terres et Mers.
On 24 September 2017, Fournier was elected to the Senate. Therefore, she was forced to resign as mayor of Fréthun and was succeeded by Guy Heddebaux. As a senator, she invited yellow vest protestor Éric Drouet to the Senate to discuss the privatization of Groupe ADP and Française des Jeux. However, the meeting was cancelled.
Catherine Fournier died on 7 December 2021, at the age of 66.
# Joshua Roberts

Joshua Roberts (born 17 July 1986) is a baseball and rugby league player for the Melbourne Aces in the Australian Baseball League and Ipswich Jets in the Queensland Rugby League. Josh was signed to the Cleveland Indians in 2003 and played in their organisation from 2004–2006 reaching A ball with the Lake County Captains playing catcher, first base, outfield and even pitcher.
After being released, Josh played at home in the Claxton Shield with the Queensland Rams as well as in the Ipswich Rugby League. On 11 November 2010 he debuted in right field for the Brisbane Bandits in their first game of the Australian Baseball League. He hit the first ever home-run for the Bandits on 26 November 2010 against the Sydney Blue Sox and by the end of the season he had hit at a .319/.400/.548 clip, earning MVP honours for the Bandits after leading the club in hits, walks, doubles and home-runs.
After a successful 2010–11 Australian Baseball League season for Roberts, he was invited to and unsuccessfully trialled with the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of the NPB.
Roberts debuted for the Ipswich Jets in 2011, but has recommitted himself to the Brisbane Bandits and baseball as his priority over rugby league.
# Edward H. Salmon

Edward H. Salmon (born September 16, 1942) is an American Democratic Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 1st Legislative District from 1988 to 1991.
Born in York, Pennsylvania, he attended Gettysburg College graduating in 1964, earned a master's degree in 1971 from Glassboro State College (since renamed as Rowan University), and also attended the University of Delaware. He was a teacher, served as mayor of Millville, and served on the Cumberland County Board of Chosen Freeholders prior to his election to the Legislature in 1987.
Salmon was reelected in 1989 and served in the Assembly until April 1991 when he was appointed to the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities by Governor James Florio.
# José Francisco Ugarteche

José Francisco Ugarteche (1768-1834) was a Paraguayan jurist and politician, who had outstanding performance during the colonial and post colonial period of Argentina.

## Biography

He was born in Villarrica, Guairá District, Paraguay, the son of José Ramón de Ugarteche and María Josefa Herrera, belonging to a Patrician Paraguayan family of Spanish Basque descent. Established in Buenos Aires from a young age he was married in the city of Luján with Juana Marta González Casco de Mendoza, a distinguished Creole lady descendant of Víctor Casco de Mendoza. He was also married to María Josefa de Echenagucía, a Creole of Basque ancestors.
José Francisco Ugarteche did his studies in the University of Saint Francis Xavier, where he earned his law degree. During the colonial period he served as regidor of Luján, and attorney of the Real Audiencia of Buenos Aires. After the May Revolution occurred he occupied strategic political positions, being a member of Assembly of the Year XIII.
He belonged to the Federal Party, serving as provincial deputy of Santiago del Estero and Buenos Aires in 1827 and 1830. He supported the governments of Manuel Dorrego and Juan Manuel de Rosas. He was private secretary of José Rondeau, during his term as governor of the province of Buenos Aires, and also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs during the government of Juan Ramón Balcarce.
He maintained an excellent relationship with José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, dictator of Paraguay, and he also maintained a good relationship with Manuel Dorrego, with whom he founded the newspaper El Argentino.
His son, Pedro Amaranto Ugarteche, was the husband of María Santibáñez Sarmiento, a cousin of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. His grandson Nicolás Ugarteche, was married to Isolina Canavery, daughter of Joaquín Canavery and María Ana Bayá, belonging to distinguished family of Carmen de Areco.
The town of Ugarteche [es], located in the Province of Mendoza bears his name in his honor.
# Shuddhashar

Shuddhashar is an exiled Bangladeshi publishing house currently based in Norway. Shuddhashar received the 2016 Jeri Laber International Freedom to Publish Award, given to publishers outside the United States who demonstrate courage despite restrictions on freedom of expression.

## History

Shuddhashar was founded as a literary and cultural magazine in 1990 before transforming into a publishing house in the early 2000s. It aims to provide a platform for progressive ideas and critical thinking and publishes books on a wide gamut of topics, including literature, art, culture, politics, social justice, women's rights, and LGBT rights. In 2013, Shuddhashar was awarded the Bangla Academy Shahid Munir Chowdhury Award. On 31 October 2015, assailants armed with guns and machetes stormed into the Shuddhashar office, intending to kill its publisher, Ahmedur Rashid Chowdhury; however, he survived despite sustaining injuries together with writer Randipam Basu, and blogger Tarek Rahim. Ansar Al Islam, an offshoot of Al-Qaeda in the Indian Sub-continent (AQIS), claimed responsibility for the attack. After his release from the hospital, Ahmedur was forced into exile with his family and eventually found refuge in Norway in February 2016. Shuddhashar resumed its operations as an online magazine and publication in 2017.
# Trans-European Transport Network Executive Agency

The Trans-European Transport Network Executive Agency (TEN-T EA) was an executive agency established by the European Commission in October 2006 in order to realise the technical and financial implementation of the TEN-T programme. It ceased its activities on 31 December 2013 and was superseded by the Innovation and Networks Executive Agency (INEA).
The Agency was in charge of all open TEN-T projects under the 2000-2006 and 2007-2013 funding schemes. The projects represent all transport modes – air, rail, road, and maritime/sea – plus logistics and intelligent transport systems, and involve all EU Member States.
Its status as an executive agency meant that, although independent, the TEN-T EA was closely linked with its parent, the Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (DG MOVE). DG MOVE dealt with all policy-making issues related to the TEN-T programme, while the Agency existed to execute the programme's specific tasks with a limited duration (31 December 2015).
# Vicente Santos

Vicente Santos is a Mozambican Olympic middle-distance runner. He represented his country in the men's 1500 meters at the 1980 Summer Olympics. His time was a 3:58.67.
# Stuart F. Reed

Stuart Felix Reed (January 8, 1866 – July 4, 1935) was an American lawyer and Republican politician who became the Secretary of State of West Virginia (1909–1917) and represented West Virginia's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives (1917–1925).

## Early and family life

Reed was born near Philippi, Barbour County, West Virginia to Margaret J. Reed and her farmer husband, Melton D. Reed. By 1880, the family also included a daughter, Orea.
Reed attended the Barbour County public schools and taught in country schools. He graduated from the Fairmont State Normal School in 1885 and from the law department of West Virginia University at Morgantown in 1889.
He married Bonnie Belle Smith (1872–1954), daughter of James and Ellen Smith of Harrison County on June 16, 1898.

## Career

He founded and edited the Athenaeum (college journal) in 1889 and was the editor of the Telegram in Clarksburg, West Virginia from 1890 to 1898.
Reed was a member of the West Virginia Senate from 1895 to 1899, and the postmaster of Clarksburg from 1897 to 1901. He served as the president of the board of trustees of Broaddus College from 1901 to 1908. He was a member of the International Tax Conference at Louisville, Kentucky in 1909 and the Secretary of State of West Virginia from 1909 to 1917. He also was the president of the Association of American Secretaries of State in 1915.
Voters from West Virginia's 3rd district elected him as a Republican to the Sixty-fifth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1925). In Congress, he served as chairman, Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Justice (Sixty-seventh Congress) and the Committee on District of Columbia (Sixty-eighth Congress). In his final term, he defeated Democrat Eskridge Morton. Reed declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1924.

## Death and legacy

After leaving Congress, Reed engaged in literary pursuits and changed his residence to Washington, D.C. He died there on July 4, 1935.
# Charles E. Hodges

Charles Edward Hodges (September 27, 1892 – May 1, 1968) was an American politician. He served as the Democratic President of the West Virginia Senate from Monongalia County from 1935 to 1939.
He was the son of Thomas Edward Hodges, a noted academic. Hodges died in a hospital in Charleston, West Virginia on May 1, 1968, where he had been for over a month after suffering a heart attack in March.
# H. Laban White

Horance Laban White Jr. (May 1, 1916 – January 31, 2015) was an attorney and politician from West Virginia who served as Speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates.
# William Hart (MP)

William Hart (fl.1388-1417), was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Bletchingley in September 1388, 1393, 1395, January 1397, 1402, November 1414, 1415 and 1417.
# Laurence Corboyle

Laurence Corboyle (before 1366 - 1390 or after), of Rye, Sussex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Rye in January 1377, 1385 and January 1390.
# Run-Time Abstraction Services

Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) is run-time firmware that provides abstraction to the operating systems running on IBM System i and IBM System p computers.
It contrasts with Open Firmware, in that the latter is usually used only during boot, while RTAS is used during run-time.
Later it was renamed to Open Power Abstraction Layer (OPAL), and it's stored in a PNOR (platform NOR) flash memory.
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# Drew Ne'emia

Drew Ne'emia (born 28 May 1985) is a New Zealand television presenter and director. In 2022, he announced that his last name is Ne'emia, not Neemia, as had been previously used.

## Early life

Ne'emia attended Hutt International Boys' School.

## Career

Ne'emia has been involved in the New Zealand entertainment industry since the age of three, doing television advertisements which led the way to various children's television drama series. His first major role was in the television series The Legend of William Tell. He was a Super Trouper in the television series McDonald's Young Entertainers for its duration of three years until 1999.
Ne'emia hosted Sticky TV a kids/teen program, on TV3 from 2006 on which he worked with Sam Wallace, Julia Bloore (née Wright), Erin Simpson and Kanoa Lloyd. He officially left the show on 1 May 2009.
Ne'emia co-hosted Drew and Shannon Live on Four (previously C4) until 2012. Drew and Shannon Live was a popular music and entertainment based show from 4.30pm-6pm weekdays. Previously Ne'emia hosted 'Select Live' on C4.
As a singer, Ne'emia performed on numerous occasions at Coca-Cola Christmas in the Park.
In 2013, Ne'emia teamed up with New Zealand rap group Smashproof singing the hook on the single "Paint Fade". The song was number 1 on the overall iTunes chart for two weeks. "Paint Fade" went on to make the top 10 on the 'Official New Zealand Top 40' chart, peaking at number 6.
Ne'emia began directing in 2014.
In 2022, Ne'emia was a contestant on the second season of The Masked Singer NZ, where he finished in second place.

## Personal life

In 2016, Ne'emia began training with New Zealand heavyweight boxing legend David Tua. In November 2016, he debuted in the boxing ring, winning by unanimous decision. His next bout will be scheduled mid 2017. He has reportedly dedicated his life to martial arts.
In 2022, after being unmasked on The Masked Singer NZ, he announced that his last name is actually Ne'emia.
# Jacob E. Davis

Jacob Erastus Davis (October 31, 1905 – February 28, 2003) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio. He served a single term from 1941 to 1943.

## Early life and career

Jacob E. Davis was born in Beaver, Ohio. He graduated from Beaver High School in 1923. He received his A.B. from Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, in 1927, and J.D. from Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1930. He worked as a lawyer in private practice, and served as prosecuting attorney of Pike County, Ohio, from 1931 to 1935. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1935 to 1937, serving as speaker pro tempore and majority floor leader in 1937. He was common pleas judge of Pike County, Ohio, from 1937 to 1940.

## Congress

Davis was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-seventh Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Seventy-eighth Congress in 1942.

## Later career and death

He was special assistant to the United States Secretary of the Navy from 1943 to 1944. He was vice president of Kroger Company of Cincinnati, Ohio, from 1945 to 1960 and president and CEO from 1961 to 1970.
He died on February 28, 2003, in Naples, Florida. Interment in Spring Grove Mausoleum in Cincinnati, Ohio.
# Les Luymes

Luverne Leslie Luymes (June 22, 1920 – June 5, 1996) was an American college football and college basketball coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at St. Cloud State University from 1951 to 1955 and at North Dakota State University in 1956, compiling a career college football head coaching record of 34–15. Luymes was also the head basketball coach at St. Cloud State from 1950 to 1954, tallying a mark of 50–37.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| St. Cloud State Huskies (Minnesota State College Conference) (1951–1955) ||||||
| 1951 | St. Cloud State | 5–2 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1952 | St. Cloud State | 5–4 | 3–1 | T–1st |
| 1953 | St. Cloud State | 6–1 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1954 | St. Cloud State | 5–3 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1955 | St. Cloud State | 8–1 | 4–0 | 1st |
| St. Cloud State: | St. Cloud State: | 29–11 | 19–1 | |
| North Dakota State Bison (North Central Conference) (1956) ||||||
| 1956 | North Dakota State | 5–4 | 3–3 | T–4th |
| North Dakota State: | North Dakota State: | 5–4 | 3–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 34–15 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Charubel

* Biography portal
* Religion portal
John Thomas (1826–1908) was a Welsh mystic and astrologist of the late 19th century. He used the professional name Charubel to practice, claiming to be an clairvoyant, occultist and herbalist. He was the co-author of Degrees of the Zodiac Symbolised.

## Early years

Thomas was born in 1826 in Wales. As a young man, he studied for the Christian ministry, but ultimately followed occult and psychic interests. He was a curative Mesmeraist.

## Writings

Adopting the pseudonym "Charubel", he published numerous books and was editor of several esoteric periodicals. He published a monthly magazine called The Occultist.
Thomas first met Alan Leo in person in 1889. The symbols of the degrees of the Zodiac was first published as a series of articles in Leo's Astrologer's Magazine over a three-year period starting in December 1890.
In 1906, he published The Psychology of Botany, Minerals and Precious Stones.
His book, Degrees of the Zodiac Symbolised was co-authored with the much younger mystic and astrologer Sepharial (Dr Walter Gorn Old). It was published in 1907.

## Personal life and death

He became very ill in 1891. Penniless, he relied on the care of others and was visited by occultists who traveled from all over the world to study with him. He died in 1908 in Manchester.
# Rafael Overhead Weapon Station

The Rafael Overhead Weapon Station is a remote weapon station developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems in cooperation with the Israel Defense Forces. It has been superseded by the Rafael Samson Remote Controlled Weapon Station (RCWS). However, the larger Rafael OWS-25 and OWS-25R models are still in production.

## Users

The OWS is used on:
* IDF Achzarit
* IDF Puma
* M113A2 Ultra OWS
* Otokar Akrep
* Otokar Cobra
* Otokar Yavuz
* Romanian Army MLI-84M

## Variants

OWS-25 – carries 25 mm auto cannon, 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun and smoke grenade launchers.
OWS-25R – carries 25 mm auto cannon, 2 anti-tank missiles and 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun. The Rafael OWS-25R adds 1,000 kilograms (2,200 lb) to a vehicle's weight.
# Midworld

Midworld (1975) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster. It is set in his primary science fiction universe, the Humanx Commonwealth.

## Plot

Midworld is a planet entirely covered by a rain forest three-quarters of a kilometer (almost half a mile) tall. Born is a member of the primitive human society that has lived peacefully on Midworld for hundreds of years, careful not to disturb the natural balance of the jungle. His people live in a gigantic tree called the Home Tree. When they die, they are ceremonially buried in another gigantic tree of a species called They-Who-Keep. Each of the locals forms a lifetime bond with a powerful and intelligent photosynthetic animal called a furcot. When they need to damage a plant they are familiar with, they communicate with it empathetically ("emfoling") to make sure it does not object.
The world is disrupted by the arrival of an exploitative business venture from Earth whose representatives know nothing of the delicate stability of the planet. A man and a woman from this company crash in their aircraft near Born's home. He, a fellow hunter named Losting (both hunters are in love with the tribe's most beautiful girl), and their furcots lead the castaways safely through the jungle's surprising dangers to their station.
Born realizes that the newcomers are on his world to gain a life-extending drug from the burls formed by the They-Who-Keep trees around buried people. Horrified by this discovery and the invaders' callousness toward living beings, he uses native plants and animals to destroy their station. In the final fight Losting is killed, but Born returns to the Home Tree. Losting's brain and mind are absorbed to form part of a developing planet-wide network of consciousness involving They-Who-Keep and the furcots.

## Reception

Spider Robinson praised Midworld as an adventure novel, citing it for "an intriguing premise [and] a richly inventive background world," but noted that the writing "is just a cut or two above slushpile level." Brian M. Stableford listed it as one of the "notable examples" of the "elaborate and ingenious" Earth-like worlds of late-20th-century science fiction.

## In popular culture

In 1991, a beat 'em up puzzle video game based upon Midworld was being developed by Gonzo Games, and was planned for release on DOS, Amiga, and Atari ST, but was never released.
Midworld is seen by some as a major inspiration for James Cameron's movie Avatar.