OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl C. Pope

Carl C. Pope (July 22, 1834 – February 23, 1911) was an American lawyer, legislator, and jurist. A Republican, he was most notable for his service in the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Pope was born Carlos Carpenter Pope in Washington, Vermont on July 22, 1834, the son of Ralph Pope and Mary (Richardson) Pope. He was educated in the schools of Washington and studied at Green Mountain Liberal Institute in South Woodstock, Vermont. He then studied law with Jefferson P. Kidder of Randolph, Vermont and in 1856 he was admitted to the bar in Chelsea, Vermont.
Soon after becoming an attorney, Pope relocated to Black River Falls, Wisconsin. Originally a Democrat, Pope supported the Union during the American Civil War and changed his political affiliation to Republican. In addition to practicing law in Black River Falls, among the offices in which Pope served were District Attorney of Jackson County (1857-1861, 1876–1878) and county judge (1872-1873).
Pope served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1862 and 1863, and was head of the Assembly's committee on federal relations. He was a delegate to the 1864 National Union National Convention, where Republicans and pro-Union Democrats nominated Abraham Lincoln for a second term as president and selected Andrew Johnson as his vice presidential running mate. In 1864 and 1865 Pope served in the Wisconsin State Senate, and he was appointed chair of the Senate judiciary committee. He served in the state Assembly again from 1877 to 1878, and was chair of the judiciary committee.
In addition to his professional and political activities, Pope was active as a Freemason. He was a member of the Black River Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, the Black River Chapter of the Royal Arch Masons, and the Fort Winnebago Commandery of the Knights Templar in Portage, Wisconsin. He served as master of the Black River Lodge, and was the first high priest of the Black River Chapter.

## Death and burial

Pope died of pneumonia in Black River Falls on February 23, 1911. He was buried at Riverside Cemetery in Black River Falls.

## Family

In 1859, Pope married Ellen M. Hitchcock of West Troy, New York. They were the parents of two children, Ralph C. Pope studied law in his father's office and became city clerk of Black River Falls. Eugenia Pope was the wife of Edgar A. LeClair.
# Dominique Berthaud

Dominique Berthaud (born 12 February 1952) is a French former professional football player and manager.

## After football

Later in his life, Berthaud went to live in Port-des-Barques, Charente-Maritime. He would work as a commercial worker there. In his 60s, Berthaud continued to play football for pleasure at ES Port-des-Barques.

## Honours

Rouen
* Division 2: 1981–82
# Mark Irwin (rugby union)

Mark William Irwin (10 February 1935 – 30 June 2018) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A prop, Irwin represented Otago, Poverty Bay, and Bay of Plenty at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1955 to 1960. He played 25 matches for the All Blacks including seven internationals.
Born in Gisborne, Irwin was educated at Wanganui Collegiate School where he was head boy, and played in the 1st XV rugby team from 1950 to 1952. He went on to study medicine at the University of Otago, graduating MB ChB in 1961. An accomplished rower, Irwin was in the eight nominated to represent New Zealand at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne; however, the crew did not make final selection.
In his medical career, Irwin worked in Rotorua for over 40 years as a general practitioner and anaesthetist.
Irwin died in Rotorua on 30 June 2018, aged 83.
# Mark Scheib

Mark Anthony Scheib (born 4 September 1967 in Stratford) is a New Zealand sprint canoeist who competed in the early 1990s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Jeong Gi-seon

Jeong Gi-seon (born 25 April 1937) is a South Korean sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Jeong held the last South Korean record in the 100 m before the advent of fully automatic timing, running 10.3 seconds at Hyochang Stadium in 1968. He was noted for his short stature at only 1.68 metres (5 ft 6 in) tall.
# Tecno brega

Tecno brega or technobrega (technotacky) is a form of music from northern Brazil, particularly Belém, Pará. Music of the genre is created primarily through remixing and reworking songs from popular music and music from the eighties. While there is a large amount of famous music used in tecno brega, the majority of it is original material (80%). Several DJs and music producers from the tecno brega movement were featured in the peer-to-peer filesharing documentary Good Copy Bad Copy.

## Production and distribution

The music is created by producers in makeshift studios, whether in bedrooms or other unused spaces. Rather than being sold in a traditional CD format, techno brega is characterized by new distribution methods. Rather than selling a CD in a store, tecno brega CDs are sold for a minimal price (averaging US$1.50) by street vendors, who often make the actual CDs themselves. Often producing their music with little concern for copyright, the music is "born free". The street vendor is then in charge of making more copies and using the CDs as advertisements. These advertisements are for large reggae sound systems style parties, very similar to a rave. It is at these concerts that producers will make money, whether by entrance fees or by selling CDs produced that night from live music.

## Sound system parties

The sound systems themselves become a competitive point, encouraging producers to have the most up to date electronic equipment. They may attract as many as 12,000–15, 000 people to a show. With typical attendance, they may sell an average of 77 CDs and 53 DVDs after a performance. At these shows a performer may also do "shout outs" to friends, family, or neighborhoods, making the CDs more valuable to the audience. Shout outs can also be bought by pre-purchasing a CD of the concert prior to the beginning of the show. A performance can earn the performer on average R$2,200 (approx. US$1250 as of March 2012) a show.

## Notable artists

* Gaby Amarantos
* Banda Uó
* DJ Cremoso
* Gang do Eletro
* Pabllo Vittar
# Don P. Halsey

Don Peters Halsey (December 29, 1870 – June 30, 1938) was an American Democratic politician who served twice as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 20th district from 1902 to 1904 and again from 1908 to 1912.
# Edsel Roundup

The Edsel Roundup is a station wagon that was produced and sold by Edsel in 1958. Like the Villager and Bermuda station wagons, the Roundup was built on a 116-inch (2,946 mm) wheelbase shared with Ford's station wagons, as well as core body stampings. It had an approach angle of 21° and an overall length of 205.42 in.
The Roundup represented the base trim level available within the Edsel brand for a station wagon, and was only available during Edsel's introductory year of 1958. The Roundup was available only as a six-passenger two-door station wagon. The Roundup came with black rubber flooring, armrests, front and rear ashtrays, dome and courtesy lights, and a white vinyl headliner. A split-back front seat was standard to allow access to the back seat. In place of roll-down rear windows, the Roundup used sliding windows.
To further separate the Roundup from the Ford Ranch Wagon on which it was based, the Roundup received Edsel's front fascia and grille assembly, as well as unique boomerang-shaped taillights. The shape of the taillights posed a problem when used as turn indicators – the left hand taillight appeared as an arrow pointing right and vice versa from a distance.
All station wagons shared the Edsel Ranger's engine availability, with a 361 cubic inch V8 as standard, as was a three-speed manual transmission. Buyers also had the option of a three-speed automatic transmission with a standard column-mounted gear selector, or could choose Edsel's highly promoted but trouble-prone Teletouch automatic, which placed its drive-selection buttons in the steering wheel hub.
While their roll-out was highly publicized in the fall of 1957, Edsels were a marketing disaster for Ford. Total output for the Roundup stood at 963 units. The low output number could be attributed to the declining popularity of two-door wagons in the American market and the Edsel's overall lack of consumer appeal.
For the 1959 model year, the Roundup and the premium Bermuda station wagons were dropped, leaving the mid-value Villager as Edsel's sole station wagon model.
# Baise Bama Airport

Baise (Bose) Bama Airport (IATA: AEB, ICAO: ZGBS), formerly Baise (Bose) Youjiang Airport, is a dual-use military and civilian airport serving Baise (or Bose) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. The airport is located in Tianyang County, 48 kilometres (30 mi) from the city center. It was first built in 1965 as the military Tianyang Airport. Expansion of the airport was started in 2005 with an investment of 57 million yuan, and it was reopened as Baise Youjiang Airport in December 2006. On 8 September 2013 it was renamed to Bama Airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| China Eastern Airlines | Chongqing, Shanghai–Pudong |
| China Southern Airlines | Beijing–Daxing, Changsha |
# Simranjit Singh

Simranjit Singh (born 25 January 1992) is an Indian footballer who plays as a right back for Delhi FC in the I-League Qualifiers.

## Career
### Pailan Arrows

Born in Punjab, Simranjit started his footballing career at the St. Stephen's Football Academy Chandigarh in 2004. After graduating from Tata Football Academy Singh joined I-League developmental side Pailan Arrows for the 2012–13 season and he made his debut for the club in the I-League on 20 January 2013 against Shillong Lajong F.C. in which he came off the bench at the 74th minute for Seminlen Doungel; Pailan Arrows won the match 1–0.

### Bharat

In December 2014, Simranjit joined newly founded I-League team Bharat FC.

## Career statistics
### Club

Statistics accurate as of 20 January 2013
| Club | Season | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pailan Arrows | 2012–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# John Porter (New York politician)

John Porter (October 24, 1790 Hadley, Hampshire County, Massachusetts – February 3, 1874 Auburn, Cayuga County, New York) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He graduated from Williams College in 1810. He then studied law in Albany, New York, was admitted to the bar in 1815, and commenced practice in Auburn. He served as District Attorney of Cayuga County from 1821 to 1828. In 1825, he married Abigail M. Phillips (1800–1886), a niece of Congressman Gurdon S. Mumford (1764–1831), and they had five children. He was Surrogate of Cayuga County from 1828 to 1836.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (6th D.) from 1843 to 1846, sitting in the 66th, 67th, 68th and 69th New York State Legislatures.
He was buried at the Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn.
His son Charles Talbot Porter (1826–1910) was an inventor of mechanical devices, and received the John Fritz Medal in 1909. His daughter Anna Phillips Porter (1828–1910) was married to Alonzo Glover Beardsley (1820–1906), son of State Senator John Beardsley (1783–1857).

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 134f, 144, 371 and 412; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* History of Western Massachusetts by Josiah Gilbert Holand (Springfield MA, 1855; Vol. II, pg.226)
* Williams Biographical Annals by Calvin Durfee (1871; pg. 313f)
* Beardsley genealogy
# Charles Plummer (sheriff)

Charles Plummer (1930–2018) was the 21st Sheriff of Alameda County, California from 1987 to 2007. He worked in law enforcement for 54 years prior to his death.

## Early life

Charles C. Plummer was born in on August 17, 1930 in Fort Bragg, California. Plummer was hitchhiking and met a California Highway Patrol officer. The officer told him he'd make a great police officer. As a result, Plummer enrolled in Santa Rosa Junior College's law enforcement academy.

## Career

After graduating college, Plummer joined the Berkeley Police Department in 1952. He was a field commander when riots erupted in People's Park in 1969. In 2007, Plummer said: "I wish I would have hit some people harder during the riots. I regret that."
In 1976, Plummer was appointed Chief of Police for Hayward, California.

### Alameda County Sheriff

In 1986, Plummer was elected the 21st Sheriff of Alameda County.
During his tenure, the Alameda Sheriff's Department became the only western law enforcement department to have an accredited bomb squad.
Plummer retired 13 January 2007 after serving five terms as sheriff. Gregory J. Ahern, a 26-year veteran of the sheriff's office, was elected to succeed him. Plummer continued to work one or two days a week at the department's Office of Emergency Services as an unofficial "sheriff emeritus" until his death.

## Later life and legacy

Plummer had three children, a girl and two boys. Plummer continued to work two days a week at the Alameda Sheriff's Department after retiring as sheriff. He died on March 4, 2018.
In the immediate wake of his death, his successor, Gregory Ahern, called Plummer "one of the most dedicated and respected law enforcement leaders in our nation" and an "American hero."
# Benjamin N. Huntington

Benjamin Nicoll Huntington (May 5, 1816 – November 10, 1882) was an American farmer, banker, and politician from New York.
Born in Rome, New York, Huntington was a son of businessman and politician Henry Huntington and Catharine M. Havens. His grandfather was congressman Benjamin Huntington, and his uncles were congressman Jonathan Nicoll Havens and assemblyman Gurdon Huntington.
Huntington was a farmer. From 1863 to 1876, he was president of the Utica bank, later known as the First National Bank of Utica.
In 1851, Huntington was elected supervisor of Rome. Later that year, he was elected to the New York State Senate as a Whig to fill a vacancy, representing New York's 19th State Senate district. He served in 1851, and was then elected to a full term and sat in the Senate in 1852 and 1853. While in the Senate, he was a member of the Court of Impeachment for the trial of Canal Commissioner John C. Mather. He was a presidential elector for the 1860 presidential election. In 1865, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the Oneida County 3rd District. He served in the Assembly in 1866. He was also a trustee of Rome for two years. He was a member of the 1867 New York State Constitutional Convention.
Huntington was president of the Oneida County Agricultural Society in 1850 and the New York State Agricultural Society in 1860. In 1855, he married Mabel Limbrieck. They had one surviving son, Henry.
Huntington died at home on November 10, 1882. He was buried in Rome Cemetery.
# Northern giant hummingbird

The northern giant hummingbird (Patagona peruviana) is the largest species of hummingbird and one of two species of the genus Patagona.
It and the sympatric southern giant hummingbird (P. gigas) were once considered the same species, i.e., the giant hummingbird, though some researchers have already classified them as different species or subspecies in the past. Genomic analysis supports the separation of the two species which shows that they diverged between 2.1 and 3.4 million years ago, in the late Pliocene. Williamson and colleagues attributed the binomial name Patagona chaski to the northern giant hummingbird in 2024, but this taxon was already described as Patagona peruviana by Boucard in 1893, so P. chaski is a junior synonym of P. peruviana.
A single F1 male hybrid between the two species has been recorded in a study that collected a sample of 101 individuals, suggesting that hybridization occurs regularly between the species. However, high genome-wide F$_{ST}$ between the two species shows that introgression and backcrossing of first generation hybrids occurs very rarely in nature, such that there is no gene flow occurring between the two species.
# Buddy Curry

George Jessel "Buddy" Curry (born June 4, 1958) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons from 1980 to 1987. He played college football for the North Carolina Tar Heels. A second-round pick in the 1980 NFL draft by the Atlanta Falcons, he and his Falcons teammate Al Richardson were selected as the 1980 NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year.
He is currently the head master trainer for USA Football's "Heads Up Football Program", which teaches youth athletes proper tackling techniques.

## Early life

Buddy Curry was the defensive stalwart on Coach Alger Pugh's fine mid-1970s George Washington Eagles teams in Danville, VA.

## College career

As linebacker, Curry was a starter in four seasons for the University of North Carolina. He recorded 12 total interceptions, ending his senior season with five.

## Professional career

In his rookie year, Curry co-shared the Defensive Rookie of the Year award with fellow Atlanta linebacker Al Richardson. In 1983, Curry made 229 tackles, which remains the most by a Falcons defender in a season, followed by Keith Brooking's 212 tackles in 2002. He led the team in tackles six times in his career, which included his first four seasons as a player. He blocked a field goal during a 26–14 victory against the Los Angeles Rams on October 12, 1986.
After retiring, he went into work as a salesman for ten years before becoming a Master Trainer for USA Football's "Heads Up Football Program", which teaches proper tackling techniques for youth athletes. In 2002, he founded Kids & Pros, a non-profit corporation to teach young children the fundamentals of the game with the help of retired NFL players. In 2015 (the 50th anniversary of the team), the Atlanta Journal-Constitution named him the 41st best Falcon in team history. In 2019, he was inducted into the Atlanta Sports Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

His son, Jessel Curry was a 2009 recruit to the Auburn University Tigers Football team. He also has another son named David Curry who is a Linebacker at Georgia Tech. His daughter, Gaby plays libero for Kentucky.
# China's Next Top Model

China's Next Top Model is a Chinese reality TV series, based on the international version and spin-off to the original, America's Next Top Model created by Tyra Banks.
The show was first produced by Chinese television subscription channel Sichuan Satellite TV and was filmed in Shanghai. The castings were held in selected cities of China — Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Guangzhou. It began airing on January 13, 2008. The first three seasons under Sichuan TV were presented by Chinese supermodel Li Ai.
After a three-year break, the show saw a fourth season premiering on the Chinese Travel Channel, which was hosted by Shang Wenjie. The producers of the show failed to secure the rights for a fifth season on the Travel Channel, and the show was renamed I Supermodel to avoid licensing issues. The official version of the show was renewed once again on a separate channel, Chongqing TV, in 2015. It was the first season of the show to feature male contestants within the cast.

## Cycles

| Cycle | Premiere date | Winner | Runner-up | Other contestants in order of elimination | Number of contestants | International Destinations |
| 1 | 13 January 2008 | Yin Ge | Wang Jia | Liu Wen Jing (quit), Bao Jie, Zhang Xiao Pei, Tanya Zy, Wu Mei Ting, Ma Shu Yi, Zhu Feng (quit), Yan Xue Qian | 10 | Macau |
| 2 | 9 January 2009 | Meng Yao | Mo Jia Qi | Zhang Cai, Li Mou, Hu Lu Lu, Tan Jie, Lili Anna, Zhang Yang, Wang Shan, He Xin | 10 | None |
| 3 | 13 June 2010 | Mao Chu Yu | Lin Jia Yi | Yan Ling (quit) & Jia An Qi (quit), Zhu Yan, Sun Yue, Zhao Yi Fei (quit), Shi Yu, Chaochang Yi Lan, Zhu Yue, Huang Qi, Wang Sheng Jie | 12 | None |
| 4 | 12 October 2013 | Wang Xiao Qian | Yu An Qi | Chen Qi & Yin Fang Bing, Xia Fan, Chen Chan Lin, Zong Yi Tong, Dang Zhu Xi (quit), Wang Xiao Ting, Shi Xin Ling, Li Qiao Dan, Zhou Chen Lan, Xie Shu Ya, Hu Huan | 14 | Seoul |
| 5 | 21 May 2015 | Li Si Jia | Li Xue | Lai Yu Ting & Jiang Ying, Ha Sheng, Xu Meng Ting, Huang Zhen Zhen, Yu Ling Yun & Wang Meng, Teng Tian Long, Yi Chen, Zhao Zhuo Nun, Huang Si Qi, Li Hao Ting, Liu Xian Xia, Wang Ren Chuan | 16 | London |
# Constant Martin

Constant Martin (10 May 1910 – 16 June 1995) was a French engineer and inventor who perfected and successfully commercialised radio sets and most famously the Clavioline, a precursor to the synthesizer. He is the grandfather of director Michel Gondry and Oliver "Twist" Gondry.
After having obtained diplomas in 1930 as an electrical engineer and radio technician, Martin began his career working for Victor Martin (no relation), a manufacturer of radios, where he developed an original receiver. In 1932 in Versailles, he began to experiment with the creation of electronic music. During 1932 to 1937 he developed an instrument related to the organ which used harmonium reeds. The instrument was demonstrated in the Church of Sainte-Odile, Paris in July 1939.
In 1943, he completed the construction of an electronic organ with independent oscillators and harmonic analyzers, which he presented at the Oratoire du Louvre, in the Hôtel des Invalides and at the Palais de Chaillot. He also made the electronic bells that rang out at the city hall to sound the liberation of the city of Versailles. The Clavioline was launched in 1947 with great commercial success. It was manufactured by Selmer in France and the United Kingdom, by Gibson in Kalamazoo, USA, and by Jorgensen in Düsseldorf, Germany. It rapidly became the world's leading monophonic instrument with more than 30,000 sold in the UK alone.
In the 1950s, using the most recent electronic discoveries to improve his organs and bells, Martin demonstrated new electronic bells at the Église Saint-Philippe-du-Roule in Paris. In 1961, using transistors, he was able to add harmonic effects to his instruments to produce sounds that almost faithfully reproduced the sound of a pipe organ. From the early 1960s his electronic sounds could be heard introducing the time on Radio Europe 1, and the announcements at Orly Airport. His Clavioline would be used by famous artists of the day such as The Beatles, Del Shannon, and The Tornados.
Martin was unable to compete when polyphonic synthesizers from Italy, Austria, and the Netherlands were introduced. Nevertheless, for over thirty years, Martin had pioneered and revolutionised the manufacture of electronic instruments and demonstrated the possibility of producing a variety of sounds that could be used in many genres of music.