OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alstom Metropolis C830

The Alstom Metropolis C830 is the first generation of communication-based train control (CBTC) electric multiple unit rolling stock in operation on the Circle line of Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system since 2009. Alstom was contracted in 2000 (as part of turnkey Contract C830) by the Land Transport Authority (LTA) in Singapore to supply the trains for the Circle line.

## Operational history and overview

Despite being similar to the fully underground North East line, the decision was made to power the three-car trains along the Circle line by third rail instead of overhead catenary. 40 trainsets of three cars each were purchased for the Circle line. For the train's tender, Alstom was awarded the contract on 28 December 2000, beating seven pre-qualified contractors.
The front of the train features an extra window cut into the emergency exit door unlike the C751A trains, giving passengers a view of the tunnel.

### Interior

The interior of the C830 trains depending on the car, each car features white and grey interior walls or doors, and the shades purple, blue and green seats.

## Driverless operation

The C830 is fully driverless under normal circumstances, using CBTC which does not require traditional "fixed-block track circuits" for determining train position. Instead, they rely on "continuous two-way digital communication" between each controlled train and a wayside control center, which may control an area of a railway line, a complete line, or a group of lines. Recent studies consistently show that CBTC systems reduce life-cycle costs for the overall rail property and enhance operational flexibility and control.

## Train formation

The coupling configuration of a C830 in revenue service is Mc1–T–Mc2.
Cars of C830 :
| Car Type | Quantity | Driver Cab | Motor | Collector Shoe | Car Length | Car Length | Wheelchair Bay |
| Car Type | Quantity | Driver Cab | Motor | Collector Shoe | m | ft in | Wheelchair Bay |
| Mc | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 23.65 | 77 ft 7.1 in | ✗ |
| T | 1 | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ | 22.8 | 74 ft 9.6 in | ✓ |
The car numbers of the trains range from 801x to 840x, where x depends on the carriage type. Individual cars are assigned a four-digit serial number by the rail operator SMRT Trains. A complete three-car trainset consists of one trailer (T) and two driving motor (Mc) cars permanently coupled together. For example, set 801 consists of carriages 8011, 8012 and 8013.
* The first digit is always an 8.
* The second and third digits identify the set number.
* The fourth digit identifies the car number, where the first car has a 1, the second has a 2 and the third has a 3.
* Alstom built sets 801 – 840.
# Șura Mare

Șura Mare (German: Großscheuern; Hungarian: Nagycsűr) is a commune located in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Hamba (Hahnbach; Kakasfalva) and Șura Mare. Șura Mare was first mentioned in 1332, and Hamba in 1337.
The commune lies on the Transylvanian Plateau. It is situated in the central part of the county, just north of the county seat, Sibiu. The river Hamba flows through the commune.
At the 2011 census, 87.53% of inhabitants were Romanians and 4.75% Roma.

## Evangelical Lutheran Transylvanian Saxon medieval fortified churches

Both villages in Șura Mare have fortified churches. The church in Șura Mare is a three-apse basilica. It was built in the 13th century (the tower is from around 1300), and fortified in 1495, apparently as a response to Ottoman attacks in 1493.
The Romanesque basilica in Hamba was built in the 13th century, however, only fragments of the tower survived. The current building originates from the beginning of the 16th century.

## Gallery

* Evangelical Lutheran Transylvanian Saxon fortified church of Șura Mare
* The plan of the Evangelical Lutheran Transylvanian Saxon fortified church of Șura Mare
* Evangelical Lutheran Transylvanian Saxon fortified church of Hamba

## Notable people

* Goblinus, Transylvanian Saxon bishop of Transylvania
# Melbourne RFC

Melbourne Rugby Football Club is an English rugby union club, from Derbyshire, which plays in Regional 2 North Midlands; a level six league.

## History

The club has grown rapidly since its establishment in 1982 – an account of which now exists on the club website. In 2016 a pavilion (the Melbourne Sporting Partnership) was completed, delivering modern function rooms and changing rooms for the club and its sister clubs (football, cricket and tennis). Ongoing investments continue – an electronic score board adorns the pavilion, and further developments of the pitches are expected to be confirmed in early 2020.

## Recent

The club had over 400 regular players in the 2019–20 season. The seniors' section includes the 1st XV, and also a 2nd XV, a 3rd XV, and an Academy for transitioning U-16s into seniors rugby. The large minis and junior section for boys and girls rugby accounts for two-thirds of the club player base. Touch rugby is also played year-round. Melbourne RFC recently featured in the June 2019 edition of Rugby Club Magazine.
A former England under-18s', Will Allman's home club is Melbourne.

## Honours

* Notts, Lincs & Derbyshire 4 West champions: 1988–89
* Midlands 3 East (North) champions: 2012–13
* Midlands 2 East (North) champions (2): 2016–17, 2018–19
# Christmas Tale

Christmas Tale may refer to:
* A Christmas Tale (2008 French film) Un conte de Noël, a comedy-drama film
* Christmas Tales (2012 Norwegian album), Christmas album by Alexander Rybak
* The Country Mouse and the City Mouse: A Christmas Tale (1993 TV show)
* Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale (2010 film)
* Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales (2002 TV show)
# HMY Osborne (1870)

HMY Osborne was a paddle steamer Royal Yacht of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom. Designed by Edward James Reed, she was launched on 19 December 1870 at Pembroke Royal Dockyard and replaced the yacht of the same name formerly known as HMY Victoria and Albert.
She measured 1,850 tons, and was used for cruises to foreign countries and later on the short run to Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. In 1898 wireless equipment was installed by Marconi. This allowed the Prince of Wales to keep in touch with his mother Queen Victoria, at Osborne House.
Commander Charles Eustace Anson was appointed in command on 28 December 1900, and was in command during the funeral arrangements for Queen Victoria the following month.
# James Pulliam (architect)

James Pulliam (1925−2005) was a noted Modernist architect in the Greater Los Angeles Area of Southern California.

## Works

Pulliam was known for a "cut into box" style exhibited by the All-State Savings and Loan building in Glendale, California, and original Bronco Student Union Building at Cal Poly Pomona in 1976, and the interior remodeling of the San Pedro Municipal Ferry Building to house the Los Angeles Maritime Museum. Noted architectural historian David Gebhard cited a house he designed in Beverly Hills as "monumental," and the Bronco Student Center at Cal Poly Pomona as the best building on campus.
He worked in the offices of Richard Neutra and Welton Beckett. He was later a partner in the architectural firm Pulliam Zimmerman Matthews. As president of the Los Angeles chapter of the AIA, he advocated for preserving the integrity of the Los Angeles Central Library.
He served as the campus architect at Cal Poly Pomona where he also served as an instructor at the College of Environmental Design.

## Death

James Pulliam died in 2005, at his home in La Cañada Flintridge, California.
In his obituary, the Los Angeles Times said:
       "Jim Pulliam, FAIA was a gentleman Los Angeles modernist architect, known for his highly detailed custom modernist residential and commercial commissions. Jim's mid career works were celebrated in a major Los Angeles area architectural exhibit identified as The Los Angeles 12 Architects, of which Jim Pulliam was one of the distinguished twelve architects. Pulliam's works were included in the Los Angeles Twelve Architects exhibit and conferences at the Pacific Design Center, Los Angeles; Cal Poly Pomona Bookstore and Student Center Building (which he designed) and the Aspen Design Conference, Aspen Co.."
# H. Andrew Schwartz

H. Andrew Schwartz is an American journalist and chief communications officer at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) think tank.

## Education

In 1986 Schwartz enrolled at Tulane University where he earned a B.A. in political science in 1990. In 1995 he obtained an M.A. in broadcast journalism and public policy from American University.

## Career

Schwartz started his career as research assistant to Stuart E. Eizenstat, the former Carter domestic policy adviser, at Powell, Goldstein, Frazer, and Murphy LLP.
He also was a legislative fellow in the offices of Senator J. Bennett Johnston (D-La.) and Representative Lindy Boggs (D-La.).
Schwartz later worked for Fox News. He was a producer for the channel's Special Report with Brit Hume and afterwards became one of the network's White House producers. He has written for The Washington Post, The Washington Times, and other national newspapers and magazines.
In August 2005, Schwartz became deputy director for external relations at CSIS where he is currently chief communications officer.
At CSIS he serves as spokesman and is responsible for media relations, digital strategy and production, publications, events and external matters. In addition, he oversees the iDeasLab, a collaborative think tank space and multimedia production facility.
Schwartz writes The Evening daily brief for CSIS. He co-hosted the podcast About the News together with CSIS trustee Bob Schieffer from 2016 to 2017. Schwartz is currently the host of four CSIS podcasts; The Truth of the Matter, The Trade Guys, The Impossible State, and Geotech Wars.

## Affiliations

* Board of Visitors, Texas Christian University (TCU) College of Communication
* Editorial Board, The Washington Quarterly
* Dean's Advisory Council, Tulane University's School of Liberal Arts
* Member Emeritus, board of directors of the National Press Foundation
* Board of Advisors, Spirit of America

## Publication

* Overload: Finding the Truth in Today's Deluge of News (2017) with Bob Schieffer
# Guessouma Fofana

Guessouma "Gus" Fofana (born 17 December 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Super D1 club Omdurman. He represents Mauritania at international level.

## Club career

In August 2018, Fofana joined En Avant de Guingamp on a three-year contract. The transfer fee paid to Amiens was estimated at €1 million. At the end of the summer 2019 transfer window, he moved on loan to Le Mans, newly promoted to Ligue 2.
On 17 September 2023, Fofana signed for Cypriot First Division club Daxo Katokopias.

## International career

Fofana was called for the Mauritania national team in November 2021 in a 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification against Zambia and Equatorial Guinea. He debuted with Mauritania in a 1–1 tie with Equatorial Guinea on 16 November 2021.

### International stats

Mauritania national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2021 | 4 | 0 |
| 2022 | 6 | 0 |
| 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 12 | 0 |

## Personal life

Fofana was born in Le Havre, France. He holds French, Malian, and Mauritanian nationalities. He is the brother of the footballers Gueïda and Mamadou Fofana.

## Honours

Guingamp
* Coupe de la Ligue runner-up: 2018–19
CFR Cluj
* Liga I: 2021–22
# John Fitzhardinge Paul Butler

John Fitzhardinge Paul Butler VC, DSO (20 December 1888 – 5 September 1916) was a British Army officer during the First World War and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Background

Butler was born in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, on 20 December 1888 to Lieutenant Colonel Francis John Paul Butler and the Hon. Elspeth Butler (née Gifford), daughter of Robert Gifford, 2nd Baron Gifford. Butler was thus the nephew of fellow Victoria Cross recipient Edric Gifford, 3rd Baron Gifford.
He was married, to Alice Amelia of Portfield, Chichester.

## Military career

In February 1907, Butler was commissioned into the King's Royal Rifle Corps. In October 1913 he was seconded for service under the Colonial Office, and attached to the Gold Coast Regiment.
Butler was a 25 year old lieutenant in The King's Royal Rifle Corps, attached to Pioneer Company, Gold Coast Regiment, West African Frontier Force, when he was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on 17 November 1914 in the Cameroons, Nigeria.

### Citation

   For most conspicuous bravery in the Cameroons, West Africa. On 17th November, 1914, with a party of 13 men, he went into the thick bush and at once attacked the enemy, in strength about 100, including several Europeans, defeated them, and captured their machine gun and many loads of ammunition. On 27th December, 1914, when on patrol duty, with a few men, he swam the Ekam River, which was held by the enemy, alone and in the face of a brisk fire, completed his reconnaissance on the further bank, and returned in safety. Two of his men were wounded while he was actually in the water
The following year he was promoted captain and awarded the Distinguished Service Order. Posted to German East Africa with his Regiment, he was killed in action at Motomba on 5 September 1916 and is buried at Morogoro Cemetery in Tanzania.

## Medal

His medal is displayed at the Royal Green Jackets (Rifles) Museum in Winchester.
# List of consuls general of China to Liechtenstein

The Chinese Consul General to Liechtenstein is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to Liechtenstein.

## List of representatives

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Xin Futan [zh] | 辛福坦 | 31 May 1988 | 10 July 1990 |
| Xu Youjun | 许右军 | 10 July 1990 | 22 September 1993 |
| Chen Dazhen | 陈大震 | 22 September 1993 | 25 April 1998 |
| Li Duanben | 李端本 | 25 April 1998 | January 2002 |
| Lu Wenjie | 陆文杰 | February 2002 | February 2007 |
| Li Xiaosi [zh] | 李晓驷 | March 2007 | January 2010 |
| Liang Jianquan [zh] | 梁建全 | January 2010 | March 2014 |
| Mao Jingqiu [zh] | 毛静秋 | April 2014 | December 2015 |
| Gao Yanping [zh] | 高燕平 | January 2016 | April 2018 |
| Zhao Qinghua [zh] | 赵清华 | May 2018 | March 2023 |
| Chen Yun [zh] | 陈昀 | March 2023 | |
# Written in the Stars (Elton John and LeAnn Rimes song)

"Written in the Stars" is a song by English musician Elton John and American singer LeAnn Rimes. The song came from the musical Aida, written by Elton John and Tim Rice. There are two different recordings of the song, one with Rimes performing the first verse, the other with John. The song was later featured on Rimes' 2002 album I Need You and the concept album for the musical. The song was performed live at VH1 Divas Live '99.

## Background

In this scene in the musical, Radames informs Aida that he's calling off the wedding. Aida knows that this would ruin her father's escape and tells him he must go through with it. Radames agrees, on condition that she escapes to freedom on a boat he will provide. The two lovers lament the complication of the circumstances of their love together before parting.

## Chart performance

For John, "Written in the Stars" was his 57th top-40 single on the US Billboard charts as a performer. It would be his last US top-40 for over two decades, until he reached the region again with "Cold Heart (Pnau remix)", featuring Dua Lipa. John achieved at least one top-40 single on the US charts every year from 1970 to 1999, with this song being the last in the run. "Written in the Stars" was certified gold in the US for shipments exceeding 500,000.
In Canada, "Written in the Stars" topped the RPM Adult Contemporary chart and reached number 22 on the RPM Top Singles chart. Due to Rimes' previous country music success, it also peaked at number 74 on the RPM Country Tracks chart due to unsolicited airplay as an album cut. Elsewhere, the single reached number 10 in the United Kingdom and the top 40 in Austria, Iceland, Italy, and Switzerland.

## Music video

According to an episode of VH1's Pop-Up Video, the music video for this song was meant to evoke forbidden loves, as well as the separation between the two singers. Rimes was shown in colder, more heavenly backdrops; John was given warmer backgrounds, as in a milder depiction of hell.

## Track listing

CD single
* "Written in the Stars" – 4:17
* "Written in the Stars" (Alternate Version) – 4:24
* "Various Snippets" (My Strongest Suit/Not Me/A Step Too Far) – 2:27

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | December 1998 | Adult contemporary radio | RocketIslandCurb |
| United Kingdom | 22 February 1999 | CDcassette | RocketMercuryCurb |
| Canada | 23 February 1999 | CD | RocketIslandCurb |
| Japan | 17 March 1999 | CD | RocketMercury |
# Live Like Horses

"Live Like Horses" is a song written by English musician Elton John and Bernie Taupin, included on John's 1997 album The Big Picture. The album version is sung as a solo by John and the single version, released in 1996, features Italian operatic tenor Luciano Pavarotti singing in his native language on parts of the verses and choruses alternatively with John. The single reached number nine in the UK Singles Chart.

## Music video

The video, shot in black and white, was directed by Federico Brugia and produced by Nick Verden for Stark Naked Films. It was filmed in Austria and Shepperton Studios in England and features both John and Pavarotti singing their parts.

## Track listings

Europe CD 1
* "Live Like Horses" (studio version) – 5:10
* "Live Like Horses" (Live Finale version) – 5:03
* "I Guess That's Why They Call It The Blues" (live) – 4:42
* "Live Like Horses" (Elton John solo studio version)
Europe CD 2
* "Live Like Horses" (studio version)
* "Live Like Horses" (Live Finale version)
* "Step into Christmas"
* "Blessed"

## Personnel

* Elton John – piano and vocals
* Luciano Pavarotti – vocals (on the single version of this song)
* Davey Johnstone – guitar
* John Jorgenson – guitar
* Bob Birch – bass
* Guy Babylon – keyboards
* Charlie Morgan – drums and percussion
* Angel Voices Choir – backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Belgium Singles Chart (Ultratop) | 65 |
| Dutch Singles Chart | 74 |
| UK Singles Chart | 9 |
# Ben Koufie

Ben Koufie (5 June 1932 – 4 July 2016) was a Ghanaian football player, coach, and administrator.

## Playing career

Koufie played club football for Cornerstones and Ebusua Dwarfs, and represented the national side from 1957 to 1958.

## Coaching career

After retiring as a player, Koufie became a coach of the Ghana national team, and managed Zimbabwe from 1988 to 1992.
He led Ghanaian club Asante Kotoko to the Africa Club Championship in 1971, and Great Olympics to the semi-finals a year later. He also coached Ivorian team Africa Sports, and in Ghana with Akosombo Akotex.

## Administrative career

Koufie was the technical advisor to the Zimbabwe Football Association from 1981 to 1982, technical director of the Botswana Football Association from 1992 to 2001, and president of the Ghana Football Association from 2001 to 2003.

## Death

Koufie died on 4 July 2016 at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra from an undisclosed illness. He was 84.

## Honours

There have been calls to rename the Cape Coast Sports Stadium after Koufie.
# Canoeing at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's K-1 500 metres

The women's sprint K-1 (kayak single) 500 metres competition at the 2018 Asian Games was held on 30 August 2018.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 30 August 2018 | 08:50 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Li Yue (CHN) | 1:59.468 |
| | Hedieh Kazemi (IRI) | 2:02.280 |
| | Lee Sun-ja (KOR) | 2:02.532 |
| 4 | Yuka Ono (JPN) | 2:03.206 |
| 5 | Stevani Maysche Ibo (INA) | 2:04.202 |
| 6 | Anastassiya Berezovskaya (KAZ) | 2:04.836 |
| 7 | Deborah Saw (SGP) | 2:13.248 |
| 8 | Soniya Devi Phairembam (IND) | 2:20.606 |
# Richard Cates

Richard Lyman Cates (November 22, 1925 – August 3, 2011) was an American Democratic politician and trial lawyer from Wisconsin.

## Background

Born in New York City, Cates served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II and the Korean War. Cates graduated from Dartmouth College and received his law degree from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1951. Cates served as a Dane County, Wisconsin assistant district attorney. He then served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1959 and 1960 and later on the Madison, Wisconsin school board. In 1973, Cates served as one of the lawyers on the House Judiciary Committee inquiry concerning the potential impeachment of President Richard Nixon because of the Watergate scandal. Cates died in Madison at age 85.

## Family

At the time of his death, in 2011, Cates was survived by his wife, Margaret "Marnie" (Lessig) Cates, who died on July 9, 2013, and by his children, Richard Jr., John, Madison, David, Christine, and Robert. He had 18 grandchildren, two great grandchildren.
His nephew is the lawyer and activist Lawrence Lessig. His granddaughter is technology entrepreneur Jennifer Arcuri. His son, David Allan Cates is an author and the executive director of Missoula Medical Aid.
# Martin Karl

Martin Karl (3 June 1911 – 1 March 1942) was a German rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he won the gold medal as member of the German boat in the coxless four competition. He was killed during WWII while serving on the Eastern Front.
# Richard S. Williams

Richard S. Williams was an American merchant, banker and politician from New York.

## Life

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co.) in 1844.
He was a Governor of the Alms House of New York City from 1849 to 1853.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (3rd D.) in 1850 and 1851.
He was President of the Market Bank of New York City.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 136, 147, 229 and 316; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* Laws of the State of New York (1849; pg. 367; "AN ACT to provide for the government of the department of Alms and Penitentiary, in the city and county of New-York.")
* The Literary World (issue of October 22, 1853; pg. 206)
* THE MARKET BANK DEFALCATION in NYT on February 13, 1855
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byWilliam Hall | New York State Senate 3rd District 1850 – 1851 | Succeeded byWilliam McMurray |
* This article about a politician from the state of New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Mount Grenfell

Mount Grenfell Historic Site is an Aboriginal rock art site, about 70 kilometres northwest of Cobar along the Barrier Highway in the arid lands in central west New South Wales, Australia. Travel 40km on the highway and you’ll see the turn off to Mount Grenfell. Go about 30km’s down the gravel road to the entrance. The road is easy to travel though has no lane markings. The last 1km is currently a dirt road and not recommended for caravans.
It is a spiritually important place for its Aboriginal owners, the Ngiyampaa Wangaaypuwan people. Hundreds of ancient rock drawings of humans, animals and the natural environment can be found at this historically invaluable site.
On 17 July 2004, the site was handed back by the Australian government to the Ngiyampaa Wangaaypuwan people, but is leased back to the NSW government.
Many animal species live here. There are emus, kangaroos, bearded dragons, geckos, and there is also the endangered jerboa or the so-called as mouse that hops.