OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of sovereign states in Europe by GNI (PPP) per capita

This is map and list of European countries by Gross national income (PPP) per capita for year 2023 from World Bank. Countries in green have more than $32,000, yellow $18,000-$32,000 and red below $18,000 GDP (PPP) per capita
| State | GNI (PPP) per capita |
| Albania | 21,110 |
| Andorra | 75,090 (2022) |
| Armenia | 22,440 |
| Austria | 58,940 |
| Azerbaijan | 22,640 |
| Belarus | 29,640 |
| Belgium | 71,990 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22,790 |
| Bulgaria | 37,380 |
| Croatia | 45,950 |
| Cyprus | 51,330 |
| Czech Republic | 51,370 |
| Denmark | 79,390 |
| Estonia | 47,350 |
| Finland | 64,950 |
| France | 62,130 |
| Georgia | 23,040 |
| Germany | 72,110 |
| Greece | 40,880 |
| Hungary | 44,650 |
| Iceland | 79,290 |
| Ireland | 98,650 |
| Italy | 58,650 |
| Kazakhstan | 35,420 |
| Kosovo | 15,310 |
| Latvia | 41,420 |
| Liechtenstein | N/D |
| Lithuania | 50,100 |
| Luxembourg | 98,490 |
| Malta | 56,800 |
| Moldova | 17,600 |
| Monaco | N/D |
| Montenegro | 31,520 |
| Netherlands | 77,750 |
| North Macedonia | 23,510 |
| Norway | 108,790 |
| Poland | 47,380 |
| Portugal | 47,850 |
| Romania | 46,620 |
| Russia | 43,510 |
| San Marino | 59,020 (2021) |
| Serbia | 25,880 |
| Slovakia | 43,500 |
| Slovenia | 54,130 |
| Spain | 52,420 |
| Sweden | 72,990 |
| Switzerland | 90,080 |
| Turkey | 43,700 |
| Ukraine | 18,560 |
| United Kingdom | 58,160 |
| Vatican City | N/D |
# Jaruwat Cheawaram

Jaruwat Cheawaram (Thai: จารุวัฒน์ เชี่ยวอร่าม; RTGS: Charuwat Chiao-a-ram), also known as Dome (born on 29 September 1991 in Phuket, Thailand), is a Thai singer. The champion of The Star Season 8, Thailand's famous singing contest, he is known for his songs "Kham Athitthan Duai Nam Ta" (คำอธิษฐานด้วยน้ำตา) and "Rak Tae Yu Nuea Kanwela" (รักแท้อยู่เหนือกาลเวลา) and his leading role as "Tun" (ตุ่น) in the sitcom, "Gene-Den (The Dominant Man)" (ยีนเด่น).

## Profile

Born on 29 September 1991 in Pathum Thani, Thailand, he had a passion for singing since he was a child. His family was poor with his father suffering from paralysis due to cerebral hemorrhage from an accident.
When he was 16, Jaruwat joined The Star Season 4 and 5 but was eliminated. He was then inspired by the winner, eighteen-year-old Wichayanee Pearklin (Thai: วิชญาณี เปียกลิ่น) or "Gam". He was back again in The Star Season 8 and making it to the final round, held at Impact Arena in Muang Thong Thani on 29 April, with fellow contestant Tanatat Kangsomm Chaiyaat (Thai: ธนทัต ชัยอรรถ). After the finale, where all the year's contestants sang together, the result was announced. Jaruwat "Dome" Cheawaram received the highest votes from viewers all over the country. Dome is now Thailand's 8th Star, and will be signing a contract with GMM Grammy and continue to build his career in the entertainment industry.
# Zaporośl

Zaporośl is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dziadkowice, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Hoseynabad Rural District (Jiroft County)

Hoseynabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان حسين آباد) is in Esmaili District of Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Karimabad-e Sofla.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Anbarabad County) was 15,890 in 3,265 households. There were 17,661 inhabitants in 4,213 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county to join Jiroft County. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 17,449 in 4,971 households. The most populous of its 35 villages was Hoseynabad-e Dehdar, with 2,886 people.
# Eitzing

Eitzing is a municipality in the district of Ried im Innkreis in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Eitzing is situated 419 m above sea level in the Innviertel. Its dimensions are 4,6 km from the North to the South and 4,3 km from the West to the East. The complete area accounts for 8,62 km$^2$. 13,8% of the land is afforested, 77% is used agriculturally. Parts of the municipality are Amerika, Bankham, Ertlberg, Hofing, Kirchberg, Obereitzing, Probenzing, Sausack, Untereitzing, Ursprung and Wöppelhub.

## Population

* Amerika, an oddly named part of Eitzing
# James Rasmussen

Jens Jessen Rasmussen, also known as James Rasmussen (born 29 September 1835 on Langeland) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Rasmussen was born on the island of Langeland, Denmark on September 29, 1835. He moved to what is now Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1847 before settling in Brown County, Wisconsin in 1849.

## Career

Rasmussen was a member of the Assembly in 1881 and 1883. Also in 1881, Rasmussen was a candidate for the Wisconsin State Senate. In addition, Rasmussen was Chairman (often similar to Mayor) of New Denmark, Wisconsin and of Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin, as well as Chairman of the County Board. He was a Republican.
# Sabet Pasal

Sabet Pasal is a historic palace located north of Nelson Mandela Boulevard in Tehran in Iran. Nicknamed the "Stone Palace" and "Iran's palace of Versailles", it is Tehran's largest historical house.

## History

The palace belonged to Habibollah Sabet (also known as Sabet Pasal), a rich Iranian businessman and the founder of Iran's first television station. The palace was seized by the Mostazafan Foundation during the Iranian Revolution and eventually became the property of Ali Ansari, managing director of Ayandeh Bank.
In 2015, the demolition of the palace was planned by the municipality. In May 2017, Iran's Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism obtained an agreement of non-demolition from the owner of the palace. On 12 June 2017, it was added to the Iran National Heritage List.

## Description

Sabet Pascal was modeled after the Petit Trianon in Versailles.
# Bruno Frick

Bruno Frick (born 31 May 1953) is a Swiss politician of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC). Frick has been a member of the Swiss Council of States for the Canton of Schwyz since 1991. In 2005, he was president of the Council of States.
# Zaręby-Jartuzy

Zaręby-Jartuzy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szumowo, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Nicholas Monk (literary critic)

Nicholas Monk is a literary critic and Courtesy Professor of English at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. He is known for his works on Cormac McCarthy's fiction. Monk has been a Higher Education Academy National Teaching Fellow in 2013. He won the Warwick's Butterworth Award for Teaching Excellence in 2008/9 and was Honorary Associate Professor at Monash University, Melbourne (2014–19).

## Books

* True and Living Prophet of Destruction: Cormac McCarthy and Modernity, University of New Mexico Press 2016
* Monk, Nicholas et al. Open-space Learning: a Study in Interdisciplinary Pedagogy, Bloomsbury 2011
* Monk, Nicholas, et al., eds. Identity: A Transdisciplinary Approach, Palgrave-MacMillan 2017
# Jang Yun-ho

Jang Yun-ho (Korean: 장윤호; born 4 March 1961) is a South Korean former cyclist, who currently works as the team manager for UCI Continental team LX Cycling Team. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
His sons Jang Sun-jae and Jang Chan-jae are also cyclists.
# Orlando Burrell

Orlando Burrell (July 26, 1826 – June 7, 1921) was an American Civil War veteran who served as a U.S. Representative from Illinois for one term from 1895 to 1897.

## Life and career

Born in Newton, Pennsylvania, Burrell moved with his parents to White County, Illinois, in 1834. He attended the common schools. He engaged in agricultural pursuits.

### Civil War

During the Civil War he raised a company of Cavalry in June 1861, and was elected its captain, and was attached to the First Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Cavalry.

### After the war

He served as judge of White County 1873-1881. Sheriff of White County 1892-1894. He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention at Minneapolis in 1892.

### Congress

Burrell was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1896 to the Fifty-fifth Congress. He retired from public life and resumed his agricultural pursuits.

## Death

He died in Carmi, Illinois, June 7, 1921. He was interred in Maple Ridge Cemetery.
# Albert L. Phillips

Albert Liscom Phillips (May 12, 1824 – April 15, 1893) was an American merchant, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served two years each in the Wisconsin Senate (1881–1882) and State Assembly (1869–1870), representing Racine County.

## Biography

Phillips was born on May 12, 1824, in Adams, Massachusetts. He came west to Wisconsin in 1850, settling first in Dodge County before moving to Racine in 1856, where he resided for the rest of his life.

## Career

Phillips was a member of the Assembly during the 1869 and 1870 sessions before representing the 3rd District in the Senate during the 1881 and 1882 sessions. Additionally, he was a member of the city council and assessor of Racine. He was a Republican.
Phillips was part of a delegation of the Racine County board of supervisors that traveled to other areas of the state to inspect municipal jail facilities as part of a project to build a new Racine County jail. During this travel, Phillips contracted a disease which ultimately resulted in his death. He died at his home in Racine on April 15, 1893.
# Mike Dowdle

Don Michael Dowdle (December 6, 1937 – December 5, 1993) was an American football fullback and linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers. He played college football at the University of Texas.

## Early years

Dowdle attended Graham High School, where he practiced football and track.
He accepted a football scholarship from the University of Texas, becoming a starter at fullback and the team's leader in rushing yards (429 yards) as a sophomore. He was a two-way player and was also a starting linebacker. As a senior, he was moved to halfback.

## Professional career
### San Francisco 49ers (first stint)

Dowdle was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the fifteenth round (179th overall) of the 1960 NFL draft. He was tried at fullback and eventually waived on September 13.

### Dallas Cowboys

In 1960, he was claimed off waivers by the Dallas Cowboys and was used for returning kickoffs. In 1962, he was switched to linebacker and became the starter at outside linebacker for the last 6 games of the season. The next year, he started 14 games at strongside linebacker.
On April 30, 1963, he was traded to the San Francisco 49ers in exchange for defensive back Jim Ridlon. He was replaced in the starting lineup with Dave Edwards.

### San Francisco 49ers (second stint)

Dowdle was the San Francisco 49ers' starting middle linebacker for three seasons, until 1966 when he was passed on the depth chart by Ed Beard.
On May 18, 1967, he was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers in exchange for a draft choice (not exercised), but he refused to report to the team.
# Pierre de Senarclens

Pierre de Senarclens (born January 23, 1942) is a Swiss humanitarian. He is honorary professor of international relations at the University of Lausanne, former vice-president of the Swiss Red Cross, former director of the human rights and peace division at UNESCO and one of the founders of the World Organization Against Torture.

## Education and career

Pierre de Senarclens was born January 23, 1942, in Geneva. He did his gymnasium and high school studies in the classical section (Greek and Latin) of the Collège Calvin. He obtained a law degree from the University of Geneva in 1964, a master's degree in 1968 from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, then in 1973 a doctorate in political science from the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva. He was professor of international relations at the University of Lausanne from 1974 to 2008. He was also the director of the division of human rights and peace at UNESCO from 1980 to 1983.

## Humanitarian work

de Senarclens was vice-president of the Swiss Red Cross from 1999 to 2011 and ex-officio vice-president of the International Federation of the Red Cross from 2008 to 2011. He was one of the founders of World Organization Against Torture.

## Private life

He is married to Bérengère de Senarclens, psychoanalyst. He is the father of three children, Vanessa, Alexandre and Frédéric.

## Selected publications

* Le mouvement Esprit 1932-1941, L'Age d'homme, 1974
* Yalta, Presses Universitaires de France, 1984
* La crise des Nations Unies, Presses Universitaires de France, 1988,
* De Yalta au rideau de fer, Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 1993- Traduit en anglais From Yalta to the Iron Curtain: The Great Powers and the Origins of the Cold War, Bloomsbury Academic, 1995
* Mondialisation, souveraineté et théories des relations internationales, Armand Colin, 2005
* La politique internationale, Armand Colin, 2006
* L'humanitaire en catastrophe, Presses de Sciences-po, 1999
* Maîtriser la mondialisation, Presses de Sciences-po, 2000
* Critique de la mondialisation, Presses de Sciences-po, 2003
* Le Nationalisme, le passé d'une illusion, Armand Colin, 2010
* Les Illusions meurtrières. Ethnonationalisme et fondamentalisme religieux, Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, 2016
* Nations et nationalismes, Ed. Sciences humaines, 2018
# Zaręby-Kramki

Zaręby-Kramki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zambrów, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Menikhinna

Menikhinna is a town in Central Province, Sri Lanka. This is situated in agricultural area where people mostly consume ground water. Knuckles mountain range is situated close by this town.
# Enantiosis

Enantiosis, synoeciosis or discordia concors is a rhetorical device in which opposites are juxtaposed so that the contrast between them is striking. Examples include the famous maxim of Augustus, festina lente (hasten slowly), and the following passage from Paul's second letter to the Corinthians:
   By honour and dishonour, by evil report and good report: as deceivers, and yet true; As unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and, behold, we live; as chastened, and not killed; As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things.
Dr. Johnson in his Lives of the Poets (1779) defined discordia concors as "a combination of dissimilar images, or discovery of occult resemblances in things apparently unlike. (...) The most heterogeneous ideas are yoked by violence together."
# Joo Young-dai

Joo Young-dai (Korean: 주영대; RR: Ju Yeongdae, born 20 September 1966) is a South Korean biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Oj, Jelena, Jelena, jabuka zelena

"Oj, Jelena, Jelena, jabuka zelena" is a Croatian folk song. In English, the title means "Oh, Helen, Helen, green apple of mine".
It has been claimed that the main theme of the finale of Joseph Haydn's "London" symphony (No. 104 in D major) is based on this song.
For general discussion of the appearance of Croatian folk songs in Haydn's music, see Haydn and folk music.
# Walter Muir (soccer)

Walter Muir (born 1 December 1953) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Muir played in the Toronto & District Soccer League in 1968 with Toronto Celtic. In 1969, he played with Toronto Irish, and assisted in securing the First Division title. The following season he returned to Toronto Celtic and won the Consols Cup by defeating Toronto Emerald. In 1971, he played in the North American Soccer League with the Toronto Metros. In his debut season he appeared in 20 matches and recorded five goals. He re-signed with Toronto for the 1972 season.
In 1973, he signed for another season with the Metros. For the remainder of the 1973 season he played in the National Soccer League with Toronto First Portuguese.
# Dalfard Rural District

Dalfard Rural District (Persian: دهستان دلفارد) is in Sarduiyeh District of Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Raziabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,385 in 955 households. There were 6,157 inhabitants in 1,641 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,620 in 2,356 households. The most populous of its 110 villages was Darrehi, with 817 people.
# Zličić

Zličić is a surname of Serbian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lazar Zličić (born 1997), Serbian footballer
* Miloš Zličić (born 1999), Serbian footballer
# Zaręby-Świeżki

Zaręby-Świeżki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zambrów, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences

National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, and established in 1975 at New Delhi as a Society under Delhi Society registration act, to standardizing postgraduate medical education and examination in India.
The postgraduate degree awarded by the National Board of Examinations is called the Diplomate of National Board (DNB) for specialty and Doctorate of National Board (DrNB) for superspecialty. The list of recognised qualifications awarded by the Board in various specialties and super-specialties are approved by the Government of India and are included in the First Schedule of Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. The National Board of Examinations conducts the largest portfolio of examinations in the field of medicine in India

## Examinations

The National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences conducts the following examinations:

### Entrance exams

* NEET-PG for admission to MD/MS/DNB postgraduate medical courses across India
* NEET-MDS for admission to postgraduate dental courses across India
* NEET-SS for admission to DM/Mch/DrNB superspecialty medical courses across India
* Fellowship Entrance Test (FET) for admission to Fellow of National Board (FNB)/Fellow of National Board - Post Doctoral (FNB-PD) courses.
* DNB-PDCET for admission to various post diploma DNB courses in broad specialty subjects.
* Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT) for admission to M. Pharm.

### Screening tests

* Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) for Indians graduated from foreign countries to practice in India.
* Foreign Dental Screening Test (FDST) for Indians holding BDS or MDS/PG Diploma to practice in India
** FSDT (BDS)
** FSDT (MDS & PGD)
The screening test is governed by the screening test regulations as notified by the Medical Council of India with previous approval of Central Government of India and the judgments of the Supreme Court of India.

### Exit exams

* DNB/DrNB – Final, exit examination leading to the award of DNB/DrNB.
* FNB Exit, exit examination leading to the award of FNB/FNB-PD.
# Kim Bok-seop

Kim Bok-seop (born 28 October 1966) is a South Korean sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Xiangqi at the 2022 Asian Games

Xiangqi at the 2022 Asian Games was held in Hangzhou Chess Academy also known as Hangzhou Qiyuan (Zhili) Chess Hall, Hangzhou, China, from 28 September to 7 October 2023.
China won all three gold medals in standard Xiangqi.

## Schedule

| ● | Round | F | Finals |
| Event↓/Date → | 28th Thu | 29th Fri | 30th Sat | 1st Sun | 1st Sun | 3rd Tue | 4th Wed | 5th Thu | 6th Fri | 7th Sat |
| Men's individual | | | | | | ● | ●● | ● | ●● | F |
| Women's individual | | | | | | ● | ●● | ● | ●● | F |
| Mixed team | ● | ●● | ● | ● | F | | | | | |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual details | Zheng Weitong China | Zhao Xinxin China | Lại Lý Huynh Vietnam |
| Women's individual details | Zuo Wenjing China | Wang Linna China | Ngô Lan Hương Singapore |
| Mixed team details | China Wang Yang Zhao Xinxin Zheng Weitong Wang Linna Zuo Wenjing | Vietnam Lại Lý Huynh Nguyễn Minh Nhật Quang Nguyễn Thành Bảo Lê Thị Kim Loan Nguyễn Hoàng Yến | Hong Kong Chan Chun Kit Tony Fung Wong Hok Him Lam Ka Yan |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | Vietnam (VIE) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Singapore (SGP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Participating nations

A total of 39 athletes from 9 nations competed in xiangqi at the 2022 Asian Games:
* Cambodia (2)
* China (5)
* Chinese Taipei (5)
* Hong Kong (5)
* Macau (3)
* Malaysia (3)
* Singapore (4)
* Thailand (6)
* Vietnam (6)
# Yoon Deok-yeo

Yoon Deok-yeo (Korean: 윤덕여; born 25 March 1961) is a South Korean football coach and former player. He formerly coached the South Korean women's national team.

## Career

Yoon played for the South Korean men's national team at the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy, where he was sent off in their final group game against Uruguay.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League Cup | League Cup | AFC Champions League | AFC Champions League | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hanil Bank | 1984 | 26 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Hanil Bank | 1985 | 19 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Hanil Bank | Total | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 45 | 0 |
| Hyundai Horang-i | 1986 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Hyundai Horang-i | 1987 | 18 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Hyundai Horang-i | 1988 | 17 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Hyundai Horang-i | 1989 | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Hyundai Horang-i | 1990 | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Hyundai Horang-i | 1991 | 14 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Hyundai Horang-i | Total | 71 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 72 | 3 |
| POSCO Atoms | 1992 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 123 | 3 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 129 | 3 |
# Gazanchi Fortress

Gazanchi Fortress is fortress dated from the third millennium BC located in the village of Gazanchi, Azerbaijan. It is believed to have been heavily occupied by local tribes and is depicted in painted ceramic artifacts as having been a significant social center during the Middle Bronze Age.
# Pierre-Maurice Quays

Pierre-Maurice Quays, Quay or Quaï (5 January 1777, Paris - 5 September 1803, Saint-Leu-La-Forêt) was a French Neoclassical painter. He is generally credited with coining the term "Rococo".

## Biography

He was a student of Jacques-Louis David, and while at his workshop, he founded a group known as the Secte des Barbus [fr] (Bearded Sect), or the "Primitives", devoted to criticizing the prevailing styles and promoting a more basic approach. At its height, it had about sixty members. Jean-Pierre Franque, David's assistant, was dismissed for allowing the group to meet in his room at the studio. In 1800, Quays and all of the group's members, even David's students, were banned from entering the studio, due to their harsh public criticism of The Intervention of the Sabine Women.
His followers called him "Agamemnon" and he advocated a return to the simple lines of Ancient Greek pottery art. They were also vegetarians and often wore eccentric clothing, inspired by Greek costumes, which attracted mockery and insults. He died of a lung disorder, most likely tuberculosis, at the age of twenty-six, and the group did not survive him.
According to Étienne-Jean Delécluze, the term "Rococo" was coined by Quays around 1797, as a humorous variation of the word "Rocaille". It was originally intended to deride a style radically opposed to his tastes.
Only one known painting of his survives; a male portrait known as Tête d'étude.