OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ringle

John Ringle (born Johann Ringle; October 2, 1848 – March 15, 1923) was an American businessman and Democratic politician from Wausau, Wisconsin. He was the 10th and 27th mayor of Wausau, and represented Marathon County for five years in the Wisconsin State Assembly and for four years in the Wisconsin Senate.
His father, Bartholomew Ringle, was an early settler at Wausau and served as mayor, state representative, and several other county offices. John Ringle's son, Oscar Ringle, also served in the Assembly.

## Biography

Ringle was born on October 2, 1848, in Herman, Dodge County, Wisconsin. His father, Bartholomew Ringle, had served in the Wisconsin legislature; and his son, Oscar Ringle, would later do so.

## Career

Ringle served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1879 and from 1894 to 1898. He also served in the Wisconsin Senate from 1882 to 1886. From 1873 to 1878, he was Clerk of Marathon County, Wisconsin. Ringle served as mayor of Wausau in 1884 and 1912. He also served on the Wausau Common Council and the Marathon County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. President Grover Cleveland appointed Ringle postmaster of Wausau. Additionally, Ringle was a candidate for State Treasurer of Wisconsin in 1877, losing to Richard W. Guenther, and for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 9th congressional district in 1886, losing to incumbent Isaac Stephenson. He was a Democrat. Ringle owned a sawmill and the Ringle Brick Company. He was also in the real estate business and in the banking business. He died at his home on March 15, 1923, in Wausau, Wisconsin.
# Joseph H. Petty

Joseph Henry Petty (August 20, 1826 New York City – February 9, 1901 Amityville, Suffolk County, New York) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Ezekiel Petty (1789–1853) and Elizabeth Petty (1791–1874). About 1853, he married Catharine Van Buren (ca. 1834–ca. 1919), and they had three children.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 11th D.) in 1855.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (4th D.) in 1856 and 1857.
He joined the New York Metropolitan Police, and retired as a captain. He was commended for bravery during the New York City draft riots of 1863, and the Orange Riots of 1873.
He was buried at the Oakwood Cemetery in Amityville.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 137, 144, 249 and 297; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* DEATH LIST OF A DAY; Joseph H. Petty in NYT on February 10, 1901
* Petty genealogy at Long Island Surnames
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byJames M. Boyd | New York State Assembly New York County, 11th District 1855 | Succeeded byCharles T. Mills |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byThomas R. Whitney | New York State Senate 4th District 1856–1857 | Succeeded byJohn C. Mather |
# Dancing on the Jetty

"Dancing on the Jetty" is the fourteenth single by Australian rock group INXS and the fourth and final one released from their fourth studio album The Swing. The single was released in December 1984 by WEA.

## Background

The song was written by Michael Hutchence and Andrew Farriss and produced by Nick Launay. "Dancing on the Jetty" was released only in Australia and reached the 39th place in the Australian Music Charts. The video was filmed by Richard Lowenstein.

## B-side

The B-side is the experimental track "The Harbour" written and produced by Andrew Farriss.

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 39 |
# Spezi

Spezi (German pronunciation:) is the brand name for a soft drink owned by Brauhaus Riegele in Augsburg, Germany. Spezi is a genericized trademark and the name is used as a generic term for a mixture of cola and orange soda (orangeade) in most German-speaking countries.
When the brand was registered in 1956, Riegele at first sold beer under the trademark. Since the 1970s, Spezi has been produced and bottled by different local breweries under a franchising agreement. The first Original Spezi Cola Orange TV commercial aired in 1989.
Paulaner also sells a similar product called "Paulaner Spezi" in Germany based on an agreement with Riegele from 1974 that a German court declared still valid in 2022. The same product is available in the US under the name "Paulaner Sunset".
Most large beverage manufacturers sell similar products, though mostly in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Examples are Schwip Schwap by PepsiCo or Mezzo Mix by the Coca-Cola Company though most grocery store chains sell generic brand versions of the drink as well, usually called "Cola-Mix".
Spezi contains water, glucose-fructose syrup, sugar, orange juice concentrate (2.3%), lemon juice from lemon juice concentrate (0.8%), carbon dioxide, caramel color, phosphoric acid and citric acid, natural flavoring, caffeine, citrus extract, locust bean gum (stabilizer). There are also different versions, including a sugar-free one.
# Dean Goldfine

Dean Goldfine (born March 8, 1965, in Chicago, Illinois) is a tennis coach and former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Coaching career

Goldfine was professional tennis player Todd Martin's coach from 1996 to 2002. Under his tutelage, Martin achieved a career-high rank of No. 4 in the ATP singles ranking, reached the US Open final, and qualified for the ATP year-end championship in 1999.
Goldfine has also coached Xavier Malisse and Aaron Krickstein on the ATP Tour, and Mary Joe Fernandez on the WTA Tour.
In 2003, the USTA named Goldfine as one of its USA Tennis High Performance Coaches. At the 2004 Olympics in Athens, he was sent as team coach for the USA tennis team alongside Patrick McEnroe. Goldfine was also involved in USA Davis Cup coaching activities as an assistant coach.
In the 2004 tennis off-season after the U.S.'s Davis Cup final against Spain, USA Davis Cup stalwart Andy Roddick hired Goldfine to replace Brad Gilbert as his full-time coach. Under Goldfine's coaching, Roddick won five titles (each on a different surface) and reached the 2005 Australian Open semi-final and 2005 Wimbledon final. In February 2006, Goldfine and Roddick decided to part ways amicably.
After retiring from his professional coaching career, Dean started coaching top juniors in South Florida, including Roy Lederman, Ryan Smith, David Omsky, and his most notable pupil, Leah Bush
In 2022, he became a traveling coach for professional player Ben Shelton.

## Playing career

In high school, Goldfine played number one for Chaminade-Madonna College Preparatory School. Goldfine played varsity tennis at Texas A&M University from 1983 to 1987. In 1989, he reached a career-high ATP Tour singles ranking of 628.

## Personal

In 2000, Goldfine launched the Pat Goldfine Tennis Pro-Am, a charity fundraiser for cancer research, in memory of his mother who died of breast and lung cancer. Goldfine resides in Hollywood, Florida, with his two children.
# Mo Ke

Mo Ke (Chinese: 莫科; pinyin: Mò Kē, born September 8, 1982, in Changchun, Jilin) is a former basketball player who played center for the Bayi Rockets of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).
He entered the 2004 NBA draft, but went undrafted. No NBA teams showed interest in him since then, and he continued to play for the Bayi Rockets until 2014.

## Personal

On September 9, 2009, Mo married basketball player Wang Fan (王凡), who played for Bayi China Telecom in the WCBA.
On January 24, 2010, Mo's wife collapsed during her team's practice. She was sent to No. 309 Hospital of Beijing for treatment after diagnosis of her condition as a pulmonary embolism. After her collapse, Wang never regained consciousness and she died on February 15, 2010. She was only 24 years old; the couple were married only for five months.
Mo married swimmer Zhou Yafei in 2012.
# Hark, from the Tomb

"Hark, from the Tomb" is a hymn sung as an American folk and blues song in the United States. The words may have first been put down by English hymn writer Isaac Watts. It was sung in America by the 19th century or earlier, as a Kentucky minister described it in a memoir published 1888 as being sung by the line leader of a slave coffle in that state. It was recorded in 1936 in Smithville, Tennessee, in 1952 in Batesville, Arkansas, and in 1958 in Rogers, Arkansas.
The title of the hymn appears in a piece of dialogue in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and was borrowed from there into Finnegans Wake.
# Joseph Pé

Joseph Pé (1 December 1891 – 31 October 1980) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1924 Tour de France.
# Ad-Da'i Yusuf

Ad-Da'i Yusuf (died September 12, 1012) was an imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen who ruled for two highly turbulent terms (977–999, 1002–1012).

## Struggles against Yu'firids and Ziyadids

Yusuf bin Yahya was a son of the imam al-Mansur Yahya who died in 976. In the following year, Yusuf was proclaimed with the regnal name ad-Da'i Yusuf. His early years were filled with struggles against the Yu'firid Dynasty that ruled much of the Yemeni highland. The important city San'a at this time was subjected to the overlordship of the Sunni Ziyadid dynasty which ruled the Tihamah from its base in Zabid. Ad-Da'i Yusuf managed to gain recognition as prince in San'a and the surrounding province in 978, reciting the khutbah in his own name. Nevertheless, the Ziyadid governor Ibn ad-Dahhak soon fought back. The last effective Yu'firid ruler Abdallah managed to win back the city and increase his power by invading the Ziyadid domains and seizing Zabid. After Abdallah's death in 997, Yu'firid rule collapsed.

## Contested leadership

For ad-Da'i Yusuf, this was but a brief respite. A rival for the imamate, al-Mansur al-Qasim al-Iyyani appeared in 999. With the assistance of the Hamdan tribesmen, ad-Da'i Yusuf was expelled from Sa'dah, the traditional seat of the imams. A Zaidi Sharif, al-Qasim bin al-Husayn, was dispatched to San'a by the new imam, and the Zaydiyyah communities submitted to him. After some years, al-Qasim bin al-Husayn changed his allegiance to ad-Da'i Yusuf again. Al-Mansur al-Qasim al-Iyyani retired from power in 1002, and ad-Da'i Yusuf ruled for a second term. However, his time was filled with petty fighting over San'a, where the tribesmen of Hamdan and Khawlan played a major role. He also had to fight al-Mansur's son who posed as imam under the name al-Mahdi al-Husayn. This uneasy situation persisted until the death of ad-Da'i Yusuf in 1012, after an extremely turbulent reign.
# Wellington Dias

Wellington Dias may refer to:
* Wellington Dias (politician)
* Wellington Dias (footballer)
* Wellington Leal Dias Santos, known as Megaton Dias, Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner
# Hey Kameeni

Hey Kameeni: Girl Gone Badass is an Indian Hindi-language drama film written and directed by Mani Shankar. Produced under Bhairav Films, it stars Drishika Chander and Asheema Vardaan. The film premiered on JioCinema on 22 December 2023.

## Cast

* Drishika Chander as Kamini
* Asheema Vardaan as Gauri
* Somanath Hotta as Tashi
* Avijit Dutt
* Supriya Karnik
* Adesh Pandit
* Bhuvan Kaila

## Reception

Archika Khurana of The Times of India gave the film 2/5 stars. Sonal Pandya of Times Now rated the film 2 stars out of 5.

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | Hollywood International Diversity Film Festival | LGBTQ Perspective Award | Mani Shankar | Won | |
| 2024 | Indian Television Academy Awards | Popular Actress - OTT | Asheema Vardaan | Nominated | |
# 2005 South Carolina Gamecocks football team

The 2005 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina in the Southeastern Conference during the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Gamecocks were led by Steve Spurrier in his first season as USC head coach and played their home games in Williams-Brice Stadium in Columbia, South Carolina. For leading the Gamecocks to a 5–3 conference record during his first year at South Carolina, Steve Spurrier was named SEC Coach of the Year.

## Schedule

The September 1 game versus UCF played host to ESPN's College Gameday, the second year in a row that South Carolina had hosted the program. During the show, ESPN personality Lee Corso made disparaging remarks about the viability of the South Carolina football program which were met with derision by the Columbia crowd. In the 2005 season, the Gamecocks defeated Tennessee and Florida, two of the three teams Corso stated they could never beat.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | 7:30 pm | UCF* | | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, South Carolina (College GameDay) | ESPN | W 24–15 | 82,753 |
| September 10 | 5:30 pm | at No. 9 Georgia | | Sanford StadiumAthens, Georgia (rivalry) | ESPN | L 15–17 | 92,476 |
| September 17 | 3:30 pm | Alabama | | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, South Carolina | CBS | L 14–37 ‡ | 82,968 |
| September 24 | 7:00 pm | Troy* | | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, South Carolina | PPV | W 45–20 | 79,125 |
| October 1 | 7:00 pm | at Auburn | | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, Alabama | ESPN2 | L 7–48 | 87,451 |
| October 8 | 1:00 pm | Kentucky | | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, South Carolina | PPV | W 44–16 | 71,009 |
| October 22 | 3:30 pm | Vanderbilt | | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, South Carolina | CSS | W 35–28 | 76,427 |
| October 29 | 8:00 pm | at No. 23 Tennessee | | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, Tennessee (rivalry) | ESPN2/CSS | W 16–15 | 107,716 |
| November 5 | 12:30 pm | at Arkansas | | Donald W. Reynolds Razorback StadiumFayetteville, Arkansas | JPS | W 14–10 | 65,837 |
| November 12 | 12:30 pm | No. 12 Florida | | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, South Carolina | JPS | W 30–22 | 83,421 |
| November 19 | 7:00 pm | Clemson* | No. 19 | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, South Carolina (Palmetto Bowl) | ESPN2 | L 9–13 | 83,368 |
| December 30 | 3:30 pm | vs. Missouri* | | Independence StadiumShreveport, Louisiana (Independence Bowl) | ESPN | L 31–38 | 41,332 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
‡ As part of their penalty for NCAA violations, Alabama has retroactively vacated its 2005 victory over South Carolina. However, the penalty to vacate victories does not result in a loss (or forfeiture) of the affected game or award a victory to the opponent, therefore South Carolina still considers the game a loss in their official records.
# 2006 South Carolina Gamecocks football team

The 2006 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina in the Southeastern Conference during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Gamecocks were led by Steve Spurrier in his second season as USC head coach and played their home games in Williams–Brice Stadium in Columbia, South Carolina.
The Gamecocks finished the season 8–5, ending with wins in the Palmetto Bowl and Liberty Bowl. Their eight-win campaign, victory over Clemson, and bowl victory were each the first since 2001. All of the team's losses were against top-12 opponents, and four of those losses were within seven points.

## Schedule

The October 28 game against Tennessee played host to ESPN's College Gameday, the third year in a row that South Carolina had hosted the program.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 8:00 pm | at Mississippi State | Davis Wade StadiumStarkville, MS | ESPN | W 15–0 | 50,277 |
| September 9 | 7:45 pm | No. 12 Georgia | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | ESPN | L 0–18 | 82,513 |
| September 16 | 7:00 pm | Wofford* | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | PPV | W 27–20 | 74,286 |
| September 23 | 7:00 pm | Florida Atlantic* | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | PPV | W 45–6 | 70,860 |
| September 28 | 7:30 pm | No. 2 Auburn | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | ESPN | L 17–24 | 74,374 |
| October 7 | 7:00 pm | at Kentucky | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY | ESPN2 | W 24–17 | 61,449 |
| October 21 | 3:00 pm | at Vanderbilt | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | PPV | W 31–13 | 37,280 |
| October 28 | 7:45 pm | No. 8 Tennessee | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, SC (College GameDay) (rivalry) | ESPN | L 24–31 | 82,011 |
| November 4 | 7:45 pm | No. 12 Arkansas | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | ESPN | L 20–26 | 74,926 |
| November 11 | 3:30 pm | at No. 6 Florida | Ben Hill Griffin StadiumGainesville, FL | CBS | L 16–17 | 90,703 |
| November 18 | 12:30 pm | Middle Tennessee* | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | PPV | W 52–7 | 70,442 |
| November 25 | 12:00 pm | at No. 24 Clemson* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (Palmetto Bowl) | ESPN | W 31–28 | 83,428 |
| December 29 | 4:30 pm | vs. Houston* | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN (Liberty Bowl) | ESPN | W 44–36 | 56,103 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# System Planning Corporation

System Planning Corporation (SPC) is a Virginia-based corporation founded in 1970 that produces military electronics, such as flight control systems, radar, and Systems Engineering and Technical Assistance in airwarfare, cybersecurity, program management and research of advanced weapons systems, advanced space systems and advanced microsystems for the United States Department of Defense (DoD). SPC was acquired by ECS Federal, LLC in 2015. It is principal support contractor to cabinet-level departments, including the Department of Defense, Justice and State, and Homeland Security.

## History

SPC had its direct predecessor Systems Planning and Research Corporation, headquartered in Maryland, which started its R&D activities in the 1950s from development of the advanced range instrumentation systems for the U.S. Army missile ranges.
The conference room of SPC was also used for meetings of the Society for Operational Research, to which Viktor Vasilyevich Lozenko, a Soviet KGB officer under the cover of diplomat also belongs. In September 1980, Lozenko bugged the conference room and acquired highly important intelligence about the current and future deployment of US nuclear weapons in Europe, American chemical weapons, US navy's chances of survival in a nuclear conflict and US position on SAALT-2 talks and even Pentagon officials' classified report entitled Current Status and Trends in the Advancement of the US Nuclear Front in the Central European Theater of War in which US mobilization capabilities, the effectiveness of laser guidance systems, plans for the destruction of 730 tons of chemical weapons and other important information. The operation ended because the bugging device finally ran out of power.

## Contracts

SPC is one of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)'s largest support contractors and has supported DARPA virtually continuously since SPC's founding. SPC provides Systems Engineering and Technical Assistance, and support services to most of DARPA's Technology Offices.
SPC has a long involvement with the U.S. stealth program. SPC designed and fabricated one of the first specialized radar cross section (RCS) measurement radars used to validate the low observable signatures of stealthy vehicles. SPC produces RCS measurement systems, currently the MK V, which are principally used by the U.S. to provide quality assurance for deployed aircraft and ships, including the F-117A and B-2 bomber.
As of 2014, SPC has contracts for
* SEAPORT-e, the Navy's electronic platform for acquiring support services in 22 areas, including engineering, financial
* a GSA Mission Oriented Business Integrated Services (MOBIS) schedule GS-10F-0350M
* a GSA information technology (IT) contract GS-35F-0320W

## Fields of interest

* Radar cross section analysis
* Arms control
* Ballistic missile defense
* Homeland Security
* Continuity of government
* Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Warfare
# Dubai Invitational

The Dubai Invitational is a professional golf tournament played on the European Tour.
The tournament was revealed as part of the 2024 European Tour schedule announcement in August 2023. The tournament is a limited-field pro-am with 60 professionals playing alongside 60 amateurs in the first three rounds, with the final round taking place between the professionals only. The tournament is played biannually.
Tommy Fleetwood won the inaugural edition, birdieing the final hole to beat Thriston Lawrence and Rory McIlroy by one shot. The inaugural event also gained attraction and scrutiny due to American club professional Ken Weyand being given a sponsor's invite to play in the event. He only managed to make two birdies during the week, finishing at 53-over-par; 72 shots behind the winning score.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 2024 | Tommy Fleetwood | 265 | −19 | 1 stroke | Thriston Lawrence Rory McIlroy |
# Ayrton shunt

The Ayrton shunt or universal shunt is a high-resistance shunt used in galvanometers to increase their range without changing the damping. The circuit is named after its inventor William E. Ayrton. Multirange ammeters that use this technique are more accurate than those using a make-before-break switch. Also it will eliminate the possibility of having a meter without a shunt which is a serious concern in make-before-break switches.
The selector switch changes the amount of resistance in parallel with R$_m$ (meter resistance). The voltage drop across parallel branches is always equal. When all resistances are placed in parallel with R$_m$ maximum sensitivity of ammeter is reached.
Ayrton shunt is rarely used for currents above 10 amperes.
m1 = I1/Im , m2 = I2/Im, m3 = I3/Im