OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cacho Negro Volcano

The Cacho Negro Volcano, in Spanish the Volcán Cacho Negro, which translates as Black Horn Volcano, is an inactive volcano in Costa Rica, situated in the Cordillera Central range near the Barva Volcano and within the Braulio Carrillo National Park.

## Toponymy

Previously known as Arenales Volcano, the current name is due to similarity of the volcano's top to with a bovine horn.

## Physical aspects

It is located 9km north from Barva Volcano, and is part of its complex. The crater is open at the northwest side. There is a parasitic cone towards the south side. Area is of around 30 km2.

## Volcanic activity

There is secondary volcanic activity with hot springs, but due to the difficult access, their precise source hasn't been determined.
# William H. Murtha

William H. Murtha (January 3, 1841, in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York – April 15, 1891, in Brooklyn, Kings Co., NY) was an American merchant and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on January 3, 1841, in Brooklyn, New York, to James Murtha.
He began to study law, but abandoned his studies in 1859, and became a merchant.
Murtha was a member of the highly rated amateur Enterprise Club of Brooklyn baseball team, who played in the early pre-professional years. He married and had two children, Regina Murtha and Rene Murtha.
At the beginning of the American Civil War, he was appointed as a clerk in the mustering bureau at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, but retired to establish a coal yard, and made a fortune out of this business.
He was a member of the Board of Education of Brooklyn from 1869 to 1872; an Alderman in 1877; and a member of the New York State Senate (2nd D.) in 1880 and 1881. He was elected Register of Brooklyn in 1885.
He died on April 15, 1891, at his home at 132 Joralemon Street, in Brooklyn, of pneumonia.
# Aerogaviota

Aerogaviota is a Cuban regional airline based in Havana. It operates domestic flights within Cuba and formerly also served Jamaica. Its main base is Playa Baracoa Airport.

## History

The airline was established by the Cuban army and started operations in 1994. and is wholly owned by the Government of Cuba, run by Corporación de la Aviación Civil S.A of Cuba.
Aerogaviota was forced to suspend operations in 2022 due to a lack of available aviation fuel but in late 2023 resumed a network of domestic destinations with future plans to resume international flights to Jamaica in support of the receding Cuban tourism.

## Destinations

As of August 2023, Aerogaviota serves scheduled domestic destinations:
* Baracoa
* Cayo Coco
* Cayo Las Brujas
* Havana
* Manzanillo
* Nueva Gerona
* Santiago de Cuba

## Fleet

As of August 2023, the Aerogaviota fleet includes the following aircraft:
* 4 ATR 42-500 (1 operated for Cubana de Aviación, 1 stored)

## Accidents and incidents

* On 29 April 2017, an Antonov An-26 chartered by Cuban military crashed at Las Lomas de San Cristóbal, killing all 8 people on board.
# Glynneath (electoral ward)

Glynneath is an electoral ward in Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales.
The electoral ward of Glynneath consists of some or all of the following settlements: Glynneath, Morfa Glas, Rheola, Crugau, Pont-walby, Bryn-awel, Pentreclwydau and Aber-pergwym in the parliamentary constituency of Neath. Most of the ward consists of woodland. The floor of the Vale of Neath crosses the ward on its south eastern edge. The largest settlement in the ward is in the town of Glynneath near the northeast. The far north eastern areas of the ward consists of open farmland.
Glynneath is bounded by the wards of Onllwyn to the north; Tawe Uchaf (in Powys) to the north-east; Rhigos (in Rhondda Cynon Taf) to the east; Blaengwrach to the south-east; Resolven to the south; Crynant to the south-west; and Seven Sisters to the west.

## Election results

In the 2012 local council elections, the electorate turnout was 33.10%. The results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Del Morgan | Plaid Cymru | 711 | Plaid Cymru hold |
| Eddie Jones | Labour | 593 | Labour gain |
| Horace Thomas Lewis | Plaid Cymru | 534 | |
| Chris Pavett | Labour | 529 | |
# Thomas Gillespie (Wisconsin politician)

Thomas Gillespie (January 15, 1831 – November 18, 1914) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Gillespie was born on January 15, 1831, in Wigtown, Scotland; sources have differed on the exact location. He married Martha B. Simpson (1836–1920) in 1854, and they had ten children. He died on November 18, 1914, in what was then Kilbourn City, Wisconsin.

## Career

Gillespie was a member of the Assembly during the 1880 and 1881 sessions. He was a Republican.
# Scott Kendall

Scott Kendall (born 1959) is an alpine skier from New Zealand.
In the 1980 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, he came 26th in the Slalom.
His brother Brett Kendall competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Corey Brown (politician)

Corey William Brown (born October 1, 1974) is an American politician and a former Republican member of the South Dakota Senate representing District 23 from 2009 to 2017.

## Education

Brown earned his BA in government and international relations from the University of Notre Dame and his MA from the University of San Diego.

## State Senate Elections

* 2014 Brown was unopposed for both the June 3, 2014 Republican Primary and the November 4, 2014 General election, winning with 6,827 votes.
* 2012 Brown was unopposed for both the June 5, 2012 Republican Primary and the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 8,029 votes.
* 2010 Brown was unopposed for both the June 8, 2010 Republican Primary and the November 2, 2010 General election, winning with 6,455 votes.
* 2008 When District 23 incumbent Republican Senator Jay Duenwald left the Legislature and left the seat open, Brown won the June 3, 2008 Republican Primary with 2,116 votes (59.79%) against state Representative Tom Hackl, and won the November 4, 2008 General election with 5,988 votes (64.06%) against Democratic nominee Nicholas Nemec.
# Hartmut Schelter

Hartmut Schelter (born 22 May 1943) is a German sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics representing East Germany.
# Roman Wall (Sofia)

42°41′2.03″N 23°19′48.46″E﻿ / ﻿42.6838972°N 23.3301278°E﻿ / 42.6838972; 23.3301278
The Roman Wall (Bulgarian: Римска стена, Rimska stena) is the popular but incorrect name for an early Ottoman-era architectural monument in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Part of a 16th or 17th-century Islamic religious building, it now stands in the middle of a small marketplace in the Lozenets neighbourhood.

## History and architecture

The Roman Wall is a rectangular structure of straight rows of bricks and stones. It exhibits a characteristic Ottoman construction method of surrounding the large cut stones with sets of bricks. The wall is situated with an east–west orientation and features two windows, with a mihrab niche in between. A notched brick cornice decorates the top of the wall.
The Roman Wall was built in the 16th or 17th century, the time of the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria. The wall's exact purpose is unclear, though it is agreed that it performed an Islamic religious function. It may either be the preserved part of an eminent Ottoman Turk's tomb, or it may have formed part of a namazgâh, an open-air religious structure where the imam would perform a prayer for those embarking on the Hajj.
In the late 19th century, after the reestablishment of the Principality of Bulgaria in 1878, the Old Wall remained as a lone marker in the abandoned Turkish graveyard. In 1957, the wall underwent a reconstruction and was enlisted as a monument of culture.
Today, the wall is located in the neighbourhood of Lozenets, on the Stara Stena Street near Hristo Smirnenski Boulevard. A small marketplace exists around the wall and bears its name, and a weekly farmers' market also called "The Roman Wall" takes place every Saturday at the place.
# Devilicious

"Devilicious" is the first single from Nikki Webster's fourth studio album. The track was released digitally and physically on June 12, 2009. The single peaked at number 4 on the Australian ARIA Physical Singles Chart and at 12 on the ARIA Dance Chart.

## Promotion

The song made numerous headlines through the media during April 2009 due to Nikki's much publicised comeback. She performed the track with four backup dancers on The Morning Show.

## Music video

A video premiered in April 2009 on the Piller Records website. It features her in a warehouse (the Rozelle Tram Depot) dancing with others. The video was directed by Luke Eve and choreographed by William Forsythe. Dancers included Mashum Liberta and Heath Keating.

## Track listing

CD single
* "Devilicious" (Radio Mix) [Mike Rizzo Funk Generation Remix]
* "Devilicious" (Rafelson Mix)

## Charts

Chart performance for "Devilicious" :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 78 |
# Brennan Helicopter

The Brennan Helicopter was a British rotary wing aircraft, developed by the Irish engineer and inventor Louis Brennan between the late 1910s and the mid-1920s. The helicopter was powered by a central engine through shafts to propellers mounted on two of the rotor blades.

## Design and development

Louis Brennan became interested in helicopters in the 1910s. In 1916 he submitted a patent application entitled "Improvements Relating to Aerial Navigation", with that being granted to him on 10 December 1918. From 1919 to 1926 he was engaged by the Air Ministry at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough to develop the helicopter. Though not formally named, the craft is referred to as the Brennan Helicopter.
As originally built, the helicopter featured a two-bladed rotor, and was powered by a centrally located Bentley engine which drove four-bladed pusher propellers on each blade. A pyramidal structure acted as the mount for the engine and the blades and rotated, as a single unit, around a vertical axle. Sited below that structure was a small streamlined fuselage, containing the pilot, and an undercarriage that consisted of four landing pads mounted outboard on struts. Directional control was meant to be achieved by ailerons incorporated into the outboard end of each blade.

## Operational history

The first tethered flights took place, inside a hangar at Farnborough, in December 1921. Stability and control tests showed that use of the ailerons on the blades was insufficient. The craft was then modified to address those issues, with a pair of smaller, auxiliary, blades being added to the rotor.
Outdoor testing commenced in May 1924, and continued till 1926. During that two year time period, the helicopter made 70 flights, consisting mostly of short hovers and transitions to horizontal flight. Flights averaged about 3 minutes in duration, with one traversing about 600 ft (180 m). The helicopter's stability and control issues were never resolved. One test flight in October 1925 ended when a rotor blade touched the ground, causing considerable damage.
The project was discontinued in 1926 when the Air Ministry withdrew funding, with them preferring to focus further rotary wing activities on craft like the Cierva autogiro.

## Specifications

Data from Old Machine Press
General characteristics
* Capacity: 1
* Empty weight: 2,765 lb (1,254 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Bentley BR2 rotary, 230 hp (170 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 2 × 61 ft (19 m)
Performance
# Hunt Rotary Aeroplane

The Hunt Rotary Aeroplane was an American tandem-rotor helicopter built in 1910. It did not fly.
In 1910 A. E. Hunt, a blacksmith, resident in Jetmore, Kansas, designed and built a helicopter, which was referred to as a Rotary Aeroplane. The craft was described as being of all-metal construction, made of pipe, tin sheets and angle iron. It's been variously estimated to weigh between 4,000 and 8,800 lbs (1,800 and 4,000 kg). It was equipped with a 40 hp (30 kW) six-cylinder engine. The fuselage consisted of an open framework, with a flat floor, vertical sides, and an arched canopy. It was equipped with a four-wheeled undercarriage.
Each rotor, arranged in tandem, consisted of a set of blades surrounded by a shallow shroud made of sheet tin. The axles of each rotor could be pivoted forward, to achieve forward movement. A pilot, located centrally within the fuselage, could alter the collective pitch of the blades in each rotor, and also control a vertical rudder that was attached to the rear of the fuselage.
The only known image of the Hunt Rotary Aeroplane appears to show it at the intersection of Roughton Street and West Highway Street in Jetmore, with the camera facing east.
Initial attempts to fly the Rotary Aeroplane proved unsuccessful. Later tests carried out by A. E. Hunt confirmed that the apparatus was able to lift 400 lb (180 kg), though that was insufficient to achieve flight. It was subsequently reported that the Rotary Aeroplane had been sold for scrap, and that Hunt had started work on a second flying machine, but that it was not completed.
# Job Grant

Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 – 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County.

## Background

Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster.

## Return to Wisconsin

He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N. Huff, a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania born in 1840; by 1881 they would have five children. He purchased 160 acres in Section 8 of the township, later adding more, on which he built a farm. On November 17, 1863, he was drafted for the United States Army but paid $300 for a substitute, as the law of the time permitted.

## Politics

Grant was a Democrat by affiliation. From 1860 he held various office in his town, including chairman, treasurer, assessor, and justice of the peace; and in 1872 was an unsuccessful candidate for county treasurer. In 1874 he was elected to the Juneau County Assembly seat as a member of the Liberal Reform Party (a short-lived coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers formed in 1873 which elected one Governor of Wisconsin and a number of state legislators). He won 1,403 votes, to 1,215 for Republican R. Moulton (Republican incumbent John Tabor Kingston was not a candidate for re-election). He was assigned to the standing committee on roads and bridges. He sought re-election in 1875, but (with the Reform movement already on the wane) was unseated by Republican Charles Erwin Booth, with 741 votes to 1,531 for Booth.

## Later life

On May 8, 1878, he was a member of the Juneau County Board of Supervisors from Wonewoc, and was elected as chairman of the board at a special meeting of that body held to consider proposed improvements to the County Jail.
He died in 1910, and is buried in the Pine Eden Cemetery in Wonewoc, along with Julia Ann Grant (1840-1913), whose stone describes her as "Wife of Job N. Grant".
# John W. Gunning

John W. Gunning (May 1, 1847 – November 20, 1910) was an American businessman, mechanic, and politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
Born in Rochester, New York, Gunning moved to Walworth County, Wisconsin in 1855 and then settled in Friendship, Adams County, Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, Gunning was the chief bugler of the 4th Wisconsin Volunteer Cavalry Regiment. Gunning was a mechanic. He was also in the loan, abstract, real estate, and insurance businesses. Gunning served as a town clerk and register of deeds for Adams County. In 1889, Gunning served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Gunning died at St. Mary's Hospital in Rochester, Minnesota following surgery.
# Robert Haney

Robert Haney (June 8, 1809 – January 7, 1885) was an American politician and businessman.
Haney was born in Batavia, New York to a Dutch family, and attended the city's Boys' Academy. He worked as a hardware merchant from 1839 to 1850. In 1848, Haney went into partnership with John De Bow to open a store in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Haney remained in Batavia until a disastrous fire in February 1850 persuaded him to move permanently to Milwaukee with his family.
Haney operated a retail and wholesale hardware store in Milwaukee until the end of his life. He began in 1848 on the corner of present-day Wisconsin Avenue and Water Street, and moved in 1849 to present-day Plankinton Avenue. A fire again destroyed Haney's store on August 24, 1854, but he rebuilt and business recovered. In 1866, the Milwaukee Sentinel ranked him as one of the forty-eight most prosperous men in Milwaukee.
A contemporary book written on the history of Milwaukee describes Haney in the following manner:
   He is a man of marked peculiarities of character. In person he is above the medium height is well formed very muscular and when in his prime must have been a very powerful man He is possessed of an excellent constitution and although well up to 70 years of age is remarkably active. He is fond of horse back riding and takes exercise that way daily In his business he is very methodical wants his own way and will have it someway. He is always exceedingly "close mouthed," not easy to get acquainted with, and has to day fewer intimate acquaintances than any other business man in the city. He is strictly temperate and requires the same of all his employes
Haney was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 1861 term as a Democrat.
# Joseph Harris (Wisconsin politician)

Joseph Harris (1813–1889) was an American politician. A local official, he was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate in the 1860s.

## Biography

Harris was born in London, England. He settled in what is now Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, in 1855. In 1833, Harris had married Charlotte Singleton. They had five children. Following Charlotte's death, Harris married Susan Perkins in 1859. They also had five children. One son, Edward, went on to become Postmaster and Mayor of Sturgeon Bay, as well as a justice of the peace. Harris died in January 1889.

## Career

Harris represented the 22nd District in the Senate during the 1864 and 1865 sessions. In addition, he was County Clerk, Register of Deeds and County Treasurer of Door County, Wisconsin. Later, he was a private secretary to U.S. Senator Philetus Sawyer. A Republican, Harris was affiliated with the National Union Party.
# William Hill (Wisconsin politician)

William Hill (c. 1811 - ?) was an American miner from New Diggings, Wisconsin who served a single one-year term as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1849 session (the 2nd Wisconsin Legislature). At the time he took office in January 1849, he was reported to be 37 years old, a miner from Ohio, and to have been in Wisconsin thirteen years.
# Leonard Hinkley

Leonard Daniel Hinkley (February 3, 1839 – May 9, 1918) was an American merchant and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Waukesha County during the 1871 session. He is said to be the first member of the Wisconsin Legislature to have been born in Wisconsin. His last name is sometimes spelled Hinckley.

## Biography

Leonard Hinkley was born February 3, 1839. He was a child of the first American settlers at what is now the town of Eagle, Wisconsin, and he was only the second or third child born in that town. He was raised and educated there until 1862, when he volunteered for service in the Union Army.
He was enrolled as a private in Company A of the 24th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, but spent six months as a musician in the regiment band. He rejoined Company A in May 1863 and remained with the company through the end of the war. The 24th Wisconsin Infantry served in the western theater of the war, and participated in many of the battles in Kentucky, Tennessee, and northern Georgia.
After returning from the war, Hinkley was elected town clerk in 1867, treasurer in 1868 and 1869, and chairman of the town board in 1870. In the fall of 1870, he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly running on the Democratic Party ticket. He represented Waukesha County's first Assembly district, which then comprised much of the southern half of the county.
After the Assembly, Hinkley was employed in the grain business and lived for at least some time in Janesville, Wisconsin, and was a crop inspector on the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad. He lived for a number of years in South Dakota.

## Personal life and family

Leonard Hinkley was the eldest child of Ahira Rockwell "A. R." Hinkley and his wife Mary (née Daniels). Ahira Hinkley was a native of Grafton County, New Hampshire, and is considered the founder of Eagle, Wisconsin, having located the site and staked his claim there in 1836, along with his brother Henry. The Hinkleys trace their lineage back to the brothers John and Thomas Hinckley, who came to the Plymouth Colony sometime before 1637. Leonard's father, Ahira, was the first in their line to drop the "c" from the family name.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Assembly (1870)

Wisconsin Assembly, Waukesha 1st District Election, 1870 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 8, 1870 ||||||
| | Democratic | Leonard D. Hinkley | 887 | 51.93% | |
| | Republican | Vernon Tichenor | 821 | 48.07% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 66 | 3.86% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,708 | 100.0% | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Noise (2005 film)

Noise is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Greg Spottiswood and released in 2005. The film depicts a battle of wills between a boy (Cameron Lewis) who has locked himself in the family car, and his father (Hugh Thompson) who is trying to get him to come back out.
The film premiered at the NSI Film Exchange Canadian Film Festival on March 3, 2005. It was subsequently screened at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Atlantic Film Festival | 2005 | Best Canadian Short Film | Greg Spottiswood | Won |
| CFC Worldwide Short Film Festival | 2006 | Bravo!FACT Award for Best Canadian Short | Greg Spottiswood | Won |
| Genie Awards | 2006 | Best Live Action Short Drama | Greg Spottiswood, Jason Charters, Liam Romalis | Nominated |
| Whistler Film Festival | 2005 | Best Short Film | Greg Spottiswood | Won |
# William H. Kinne

William Halsey Kinne (April 22, 1846 – March 16, 1943) was an American merchant and politician from New York.

## Life

Kinne was born on April 22, 1846, in Romulus, New York. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Silas Kinne, were pioneer settlers of south Seneca County.
Kinne attended Ovid Academy. He then moved to Ovid and worked as a coal and lumber dealer. He was a member of the Kinne Bros. firm, dealers of lumber, coal, builders' supplies, and farm machinery.
In 1891, Kinne was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing Seneca County. He served in the Assembly in 1892 and 1896. In 1913, he was appointed postmaster for the village of Ovid.
Kinne was married to Elnora Blaine. Their children were Mrs. John G. Gordon, Mrs. S. E. Mekell, Charles, and James B. For the last several years of his life, he lived with his son Charles in Waterloo.
Kinne died on March 16, 1943, at his son Charles' home in Waterloo. He was buried in the Ovid Union Cemetery.