OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wis

WIS (acronym) may stand for:

## Radio and television

* WIS (TV), a television station (channel 10) licensed to serve Columbia, South Carolina
* WVOC, a radio station in Columbia, South Carolina which held the call sign WIS from 1930–86

## Schools

* Walsh Intermediate School, a middle school in Connecticut, the United States
* Washington International School, in the District of Columbia, United States
* Weizmann Institute of Science, in Rehovot, Israel
* West Island School, a British high school in Hong Kong, China
* Windhoek International School, in Windhoek, Namibia
* Wellington International School, in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates

## Other

* Outer Hebrides (Western Isles), Scotland, Chapman code WIS
* Wisconsin, a U.S. state
* wisit, web-based integrating systems information technology
* Wedge imaging spectrometer, a type of imaging spectrometer
* WiS, the original name of the Vis pistol
* Book of Wisdom, one of the deuterocanonical books of the Bible
* Working Income Supplement, a former tax benefit administrated by the Government of Canada
# Debden, Uttlesford

Debden is a small rural village in the Uttlesford district of Essex in the East of England. It is located 4 miles (6 km) from Saffron Walden and 17 miles (27 km) from Cambridge.
RAF Debden is nearby and played a role in the Second World War.
Since 2007 the village has shared twin status with the village of Tang Ting in rural Nepal.

## History

The village was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Depeduna (deep valley), and became known as Debden at the time of the Napoleonic Wars.
After the Norman conquest the manor of Debden was granted to Ralph Peverel, but reverted to the crown after Peverel's grandson, William Peverel the Younger, poisoned the Earl of Chester. King John later granted the manor to Geoffrey Fitzpeter, 1st Earl of Essex and it descended in that family until becoming Crown land again. Henry VIII granted it to Lord Audley, from whom it descended to his grandson, Thomas Howard, Baron Howard de Walden and Earl of Suffolk. It was acquired in 1715 by wealthy merchant Richard Chiswell, MP and remained in the Chiswell family for some 100 years. It then passed by marriage to the Vincent family who held it until 1882 when Mrs Cely-Trevilian, the last member of the family, sold it to William Fuller-Maitland of Stansted Mountfitchet Hall. By the First World War it had come into the possession of Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal. Later owners found Debden Hall too expensive to maintain, and so the house was demolished and part of the estate sold off in 1935.
The Church of England Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin and All Saints is Grade I listed. A flint and stone church is 13th century but with considerable 18th-century restoration and rebuilding after the 1698 fall of the central tower which destroyed the chancel. The clerestorey and chancel were rebuilt in 1793 when the west bell turret, spire and parapets of the nave and aisles were probably added. The restoration and rebuilding was done by Richard Muilman Trench Chiswell of Debden Hall, whose elaborate tomb in the chancel was designed by John Carter.
* Church of St Mary the Virgin and All Saints
* High Street, Debden in July 2012
* Village sign

## Notable people

* Henry Vane the Younger (1613–1662), an English politician, statesman, and colonial governor.
# Sheryl Spalding

Sheryl Spalding (October 19, 1948) is a Republican former member of the Kansas House of Representatives, who represented the 29th district. In 2012, redistricting placed her in the 8th district instead; she ran for election from that seat,but was defeated by Craig McPherson in the 2012 primary election.
Prior to her election, Spalding worked as a news journalist, and math teacher, and is now an education researcher at the University of Kansas. She received her bachelor's degree in Secondary Education from the University of Cincinnati.
Spalding has served as President of the Blue Valley Board of Education, special advocate for the Johnson County Court, regional VP for the Kansas Association of School Boards, and regional representative for the Kansas Association of School Board Legislative Committee.

## Committee membership

* Education
* Corrections and Juvenile Justice
* Government Efficiency and Fiscal Oversight

## Major donors

The top five donors to Spalding's 2008 campaign:
* 1. Kansas National Education Assoc. $750
* 2. Kansans for Lifesaving Cures $750
* 3. Kansas Medical Society $750
* 4. Heart PAC $500
* 5. Peterson, Mr. John $500
# Ion Creangă Children's Park

Ion Creangă Children's Park (Romanian: Parcul Copiilor „Ion Creangă”) is a children's park in Timișoara that bears the name of Romanian children's author Ion Creangă.

## Location

The park is located between the Bega Canal, the Michelangelo overpass and bridge, the ensemble of historical buildings on Constantin Diaconovici Loga Boulevard and Martir Leontina Bânciu Street. The Children's Park has two main entrances, the first one on Michelangelo Boulevard, and the second one on the 1989 Romanian Revolution Boulevard.

## History

The development of the park began in 1858, in parallel with that of Coronini Park (present-day Queen Marie Park); the works were completed 33 years later, in 1891, and the new park was named Franz Joseph Park. The idea of this park started from the city council, which, around the preparation of the Agro-Industrial Exhibition in Southern Hungary (1891), saw an excellent possibility for the arrangement of the right bank of the Bega River. The park kept its original name until 1919, when it was renamed Mihai Eminescu Park. For a very short period of time, between 1941 and 1945, the western part of the park was included in the Botanical Garden, established ad hoc, as a research base of the Botanical Institute of Cluj, which operated in the building of the Faculty of Hydrotechnics in Roses Park. Between 1945 and 1955, when Russian military units were stationed here and in Roses Park, the park was abandoned and defaced. It was transformed into a children's park in 1986, according to a project by architect Mihai Donici. At that time it was called Pioneers' Park (Romanian: Parcul Pionierilor).
The Children's Park was closed to the public in 2004, when following an accident due to old and outdated installations, a child lost his life. Later, following an investment of almost 2 million euros, the park was transformed and redeveloped. It was reopened in 2012 on Children's Day.

## Flora

Most of the current vegetation is represented by secular oaks, spruces, pines and other deciduous species. The presence of Ginkgo biloba specimens and softwood trees – willows, locusts, lindens, etc. Among the ornamental and decorative plants can be found: roses, lavenders, azaleas, hibiscus, daffodils, chrysanthemums, violets, begonias, sages, etc.

## Gallery

* Miniature replica of Princess Aurora's castle at Disneyland Paris
* Outdoor chess board
* Slides in Ion Creangă Children's Park
* The lighthouse
# Mapo Saebit Culture Forest

Mapo Saebit Culture Forest (Korean: 마포새빛문화숲) is a neighborhood park located in Dangin-dong, Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea.

## History

The park traces its origins to a railway line constructed to transport anthracite coal from Danginri Power Plant, the first power plant in Korea. This line, a branch of the Yongsan Line, connected Seogang Station to Danginri Station and was completed in 1929. The railway operated a two-car train, providing both passenger services and anthracite freight transport.
Even after its closure, the Danginri Power Plant remained in place and continued to operate, and in 2018, efforts were made to proceed with undergrounding. The area that was created above ground during this undergrounding process is now the current park.

## Features

The Mangwon Hangang Park, a poplar riverside park along the Han River is located nearby.
On December 16, 2022, it was connected to Mangwon Hangang Park through a pedestrian walkway and elevator.
The park is located adjacent to Gangbyeonbuk-ro, a major expressway. This location offers scenic views combining the Han River, Gangbyeonbuk-ro, and Yeouido, creating a picturesque landscape. Depending on the vantage point, the National Assembly Building is visible, and from slightly higher elevations, the iconic 63 Building can also be seen.
# Hello Young Lovers (Jimmy Durante album)

Jackie Barnett Presents Hello Young Lovers is a 1965 album by Jimmy Durante, with arrangements by Roy Bargy. Hello Young Lovers' was the last recording that Durante and Bargy would make together; Bargy had served as Durante's musical director since 1943.
The cover photography for the album was taken at the home of Wilbur Clark, the owner of the Desert Inn nightclub in Las Vegas.
Durante's rendition of "Smile" is featured in the film, and trailer for, Joker (2019).

## Personnel

* Jimmy Durante – vocals
* The John Rarig Singers
* Roy Bargy – arranger, conductor
* Jimmy Hilliard – producer
# USS Confederacy

USS Confederacy was a 36-gun sailing frigate of the Continental Navy in the American Revolutionary War. The British Royal Navy captured her in March 1781. The British named her Confederate but never commissioned her. She reached England in about half-a-year and was broken up in 1782.

## Career

She was launched on 8 November 1778 at Chatham (Norwich), Connecticut, and towed to New London to be prepared for sea. From 1 May to 24 August 1779 she cruised on the Atlantic coast under the command of Captain Seth Harding. While convoying a fleet of merchantmen, on 6 June, she and Deane captured three prizes, drove off two British frigates and brought the convoy safely into Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
On 17 September 1779 Confederacy was ordered to carry the French Minister and his family back to France. Later John Jay, the first American Minister to Spain, his secretary, and family were added to the passenger list. During the passage on 7 November 1779 Confederacy was completely dismasted and almost lost, but managed through the skillful seamanship of Captain Harding to reach Martinique early in December. After repairs, she returned to convoy duty.
Captain Nicholson replaced Harding in on 20 October 1780.
Confederacy was homeward bound from Cape Francois in the West Indies in 1781 with military stores and other supplies and escorting a fleet of 37 merchantmen, when on 14 April she encountered HMS Roebuck (44) and HMS Orpheus (32) off the Delaware Capes. The British ships forced Confederacy to strike her flag. Most of the merchantmen she was escorting escaped. Many of her crew were sent to the old prison hulk Jersey, though some ended up in Mill and Forton prisons.

## Fate

The Royal Navy sent her to England, under the command of Captain James Cumming. He paid her off in September 1781. She was never commissioned and was docked on 18 November 1781 at Woolwich. She was broken up there in March 1782.
# Tom Gann

Tom Gann (born January 11, 1959) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 8th district since 2016. 8th House District which covers Mayes, Rogers, and Wagoner Counties. He was re-elected by default in 2020.

## Personal life and political views

Tom Gann was born in "Wagoner and grew up in Tahlequah where he later graduated from Northeastern State University with degrees in marketing and accounting." He served on Ft. Gibson School Board. He calls himself a "limited government conservative" who is against vaccine mandates. Gann "is retired from Tulsa International Airport where he was the Airport Auditor for 10 years." He and his wife have 3 children and 8 grandchildren." He attends church in Inola and supports crisis pregnancy centers.
CAIR Oklahoma states Gann is against abortion.

## Oklahoma House of Representatives
### Electoral history

2018 Oklahoma House of Representatives election: District 8 general :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Tom Gann | 6,863 | 57.2 |
| | Democratic | Darrell Moore | 5,137 | 42.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,000 | 100.00 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### Legislation

In 2024 Gann, along with Warren Hamilton, introduced bill HB 3115 titled "Public libraries; Opposition to Marxism and Defense of Oklahoma Children Act of 2024; associations; Department of Libraries Board; required credentials; effective date." The bill, if passed, would keep tax-funded libraries from being affiliated with the largest library associations in the state and country, the Oklahoma Library Association (OLA) and the American Library Association (ALA), accusing them of spreading Marxism. The ALA is the "oldest, largest and most influential library association in the world" and it advocates for librarians and libraries in legislation and other areas. It is an accrediting body for universities, such as the University of Oklahoma, who award Masters of Library and Information Studies, or the MLIS, programs. The OLA "works to strengthen the quality of libraries, library services and librarianship in Oklahoma" and its members "work in public, school, academic and special libraries of all sizes."

### Voting history

In 2024, he voted against HB 3329 which still passed the house floor. It is intended to provide free menstrual products in school bathrooms. He voted in favor of a bill that would require adults to show and ID before accessing porn sites.
# Exclusive Native

Exclusive Native (April 17, 1965 – May 10, 1983) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the Sanford Stakes and Arlington Classic. He is best known as the sire of Triple Crown winner Affirmed, who helped Exclusive Native become the leading sire in North America of 1978 and 1979.

## Background

Exclusive Native was a chestnut horse sired by Raise a Native out of Exclusive. Foaled in Florida, the chestnut colt was bred and owned by Louis Wolfson's Harbor View Farm.

## Racing career

Exclusive Native won four races from thirteen starts, and his earnings totaled $169,013. Two of his wins included the Sanford Stakes in 1967 and the Arlington Classic in 1968. He was also second in the Saratoga Special, Arlington-Washington Futurity and Swaps Handicap, and third in the Hopeful Stakes.

## Stud record

Notwithstanding his strong racing record, he is best remembered as the sire of two U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductees: Affirmed and Genuine Risk. Affirmed won the American Triple Crown in 1978 and was Horse of the Year in both 1978 and 1979, helping Exclusive Native become the leading sire in North America for both those years. In 1980, Genuine Risk became one of only three fillies to ever win the Kentucky Derby. Exclusive Native sired many other stakes winners as well, including Champion 2-year-old filly Outstandingly and Champion 2-year-old colt Puerto RicoProdigo, as well as many Grade 1 Stakes winners like Mill Native, winner of the Arlington Million Stakes, Sabona, Life's Hope and Valdez. The 2015 U.S. Triple Crown winner, American Pharoah, has Exclusive Native as a member of his fourth generation.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Exclusive Native, chestnut horse, foaled April 17, 1965 :
| Sire Raise a Native | Native Dancer | Polynesian | Unbreakable |
| Sire Raise a Native | Native Dancer | Polynesian | Black Polly |
| Sire Raise a Native | Native Dancer | Geisha | Discovery |
| Sire Raise a Native | Native Dancer | Geisha | Miyako |
| Sire Raise a Native | Raise You | Case Ace | Teddy |
| Sire Raise a Native | Raise You | Case Ace | Sweetheart |
| Sire Raise a Native | Raise You | Lady Glory | American Flag |
| Sire Raise a Native | Raise You | Lady Glory | Beloved |
| Dam Exclusive | Shut Out | Equipoise | Pennant |
| Dam Exclusive | Shut Out | Equipoise | Swinging |
| Dam Exclusive | Shut Out | Goose Egg | Chicle |
| Dam Exclusive | Shut Out | Goose Egg | Oval |
| Dam Exclusive | Good Example | Pilate | Friar Rock |
| Dam Exclusive | Good Example | Pilate | Herodias |
| Dam Exclusive | Good Example | Parade Girl | Display |
| Dam Exclusive | Good Example | Parade Girl | Panalopy (family 10-a) |
# Jan Kessinger

Jan Henderson Kessinger (born February 20, 1951) is an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 20th district in the Kansas House of Representatives from 2017 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Kessinger is a fifth-generation native of Kansas who has lived in Overland Park for over 30 years. He has been involved in public service since he was a child. Both his father and grandfather served in the Kansas House of Representatives. During college, Kessinger interned in Washington, D.C., for Senator and Republican National Chairman Bob Dole.
He earned his Bachelor of Science in journalism from the William Allen White School of Journalism at the University of Kansas.

## Career

Kessinger worked in retail management before joining Vance Publishing, an Overland Park firm, in 1976. He served as Sales Director and Associate Publisher of The Packer, the leading business publication for the fresh fruit and vegetable industry. For seven years, he was the Western Division Manager and lived in the Los Angeles area with his family.
While in California, he conducted graduate studies in business at the Graziadio School of Business and Management, Pepperdine University, and completed his MBA at the Helzberg School of Management, Rockhurst University, in 1988.
Kessinger and his family moved to Overland Park in 1984 where he became founding publisher of ProNet, Vance Publishing's leading edge online service for the fresh produce industry. The new venture created jobs for the Overland Park community.
In 1994, Henderson Kessinger Consulting (HKC) was established as a management, sales and marketing firm. As president, Kessinger works with companies both large and small across the United States and internationally to positively impact their work environment and sales. His work includes helping 35 state and provincial lotteries generate increased revenues for their jurisdictions by improving retail execution and creative strategies. He has spoken at conferences and workshops across the United States and Canada as well as in Central Europe and Central America.
In 2015, Kessinger was appointed to the Kansas Gaming and Racing Commission. In 2013/14, he consulted for the Kansas Lottery and was tasked with restructuring and reorganizing the sales team. In 2014, record sales were set, in part due to his expertise.
Kessinger also works with local businesses and Fortune 500 firms with the goal of growing and developing strong work environments and employees, simultaneously generating sales growth and profits, and in turn, creating more jobs.

## Personal life

For over 20 years, Kessinger has been a member of the United Methodist Church of the Resurrection where he volunteers as a Congregational Care Minister. He also serves on the Staff Parish, is a small group leader and has taught adult education at the church. He's active in developing the Global Impact missions program and training at Church of the Resurrection. In 2014, he traveled to South Africa for three weeks to serve on a mission trip to Mooiplaas, a settlement outside of Pretoria.
# Athletics at the 1955 Summer International University Sports Week – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 1955 International University Sports Week was held in San Sebastián on 14 August 1955.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Lesley Line | Great Britain | 1.55 |
| | Ursula Schitteck | West Germany | 1.45 |
| | Mary Bridgeford | Great Britain | 1.40 |
| 4 | Babette Schweizer | Switzerland | 1.40 |
# Esteban Valenzuela

Esteban Valenzuela Van Treek (born 12 March 1964) is a Chilean journalist, politician and writer, born in Rancagua. Since 11 March 2022, he has served as Chile's Minister of Agriculture. Mayor of Rancagua from 1992 to 1996, and Deputy from 2002 to 2010.
His brother Darío also was mayor of Rancagua.
Since January 2021, he is vice-president of the Social Green Regionalist Federation.

## Works

* Fragmentos de una generación (1987)
* Cómo ganarle a la rabia (1988)
* Matilde espera carta de Alemania (1994)
* Pichilemu Blues (1996)
* La fecundidad de un gobierno local (1997)
* Alegato histórico regionalista (1999)
* El fantasma federal en Chile: la potencia de la reforma regional (2003)
* Soborno sour (2005)
* La voz terrible: Infante y el valdiviano federal (2008)
* Nahual Maya: los días con sentido (2012)
* Dios, Marx... y el MAPU (2014)
# Chah Morid District

Chah Morid District (Persian: بخش چاه مرید) is in Kahnuj County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Chah Morid.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Howmeh Rural District was separated from the Central District in the establishment of Chah Morid District, which was divided into two rural districts, including the new Chah Rigan Rural District. After the 2016 census, the village of Chah Morid was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 11,226 people in 2,776 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 11,245 inhabitants in 3,069 households.
Chah Morid District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Chah Rigan RD | 5,791 | 6,013 |
| Howmeh RD | 5,435 | 5,232 |
| Chah Morid (city) | | |
| Total | 11,226 | 11,245 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Karanpur

Sri Karanpur is a town and a municipality, just 55 km from Sri Ganganagar city in Sri Ganganagar district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## Geography

Sri Karanpur is located at 29°50′29″N 73°27′17″E﻿ / ﻿29.8414°N 73.4547°E﻿ / 29.8414; 73.4547. It has an average elevation of 185 metres (606 feet).

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Census of India Sri Karanpur had a population of 20,694. Males constitute 53% of the population and females constitute 47%. Karanpur has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 56%. In Karanpur, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age. Major languages spoken there are Rajasthani and Bagri.

## Economy

Sri Karanpur once produced high quality cotton in India and attracted Birlas to set up a mill which still exists today in the town. However, after 1995 people shifted to other cash crops. Today, the primary cash crop of the area is kinnow, which is exported to West Asia.
Sri Karanpur, also known as Mandi Karanpur, is famous for dealing various crops such as cotton, barley and wheat. The old Mandi is now a Bazaar for cloths, Bus Transporters, jewelers, restaurants, Retail plus Wholesale Medical Stores, Pharmaceutical Medicine Company and Sweet shops.