OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hafnium nitrate

Hafnium(IV) nitrate is an inorganic compound, a salt of hafnium and nitric acid with the chemical formula Hf(NO$_3$)$_4$.

## Synthesis

Hafnium nitrate can be prepared by the reaction of hafnium tetrachloride and dinitrogen pentoxide.

## Properties

Hafnium nitrate is slightly volatile, and can be sublimed at 110 °C and 0.1 mmHg. Hafnium nitrate decomposes on heating (≥ 160°C) to HfO(NO$_3$)$_2$ and then to HfO$_2$.

## Applications

Hafnium nitrate can be used for the preparation of materials containing hafnium dioxide.
# Marvin Abney

Marvin L. Abney (born November 10, 1949, in Texarkana, Texas) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives representing District 73 since January 1, 2013. During the legislative session beginning in 2015, Abney was one of three African-Americans in the Rhode Island Legislature. Representative Abney is the current Chairman of the House Finance Committee.

## Education

Abney earned his bachelor's degree in public administration from Stephen F. Austin State University (1975), his Master's degree in management from Webster University (1982), attended the United States Army Command and General Staff College in Munich, Germany (late 1980s), and earned his MBA from the University of Rhode Island (2000).

## Elections

* 2012 When District 73 Democratic Representative J. Russell Jackson retired and left the seat open, Abney ran in the September 11, 2012, Democratic Primary, winning with 612 votes (70.1%) and was unopposed for the November 6, 2012, General election, winning with 3,697 votes.
# My Fair Lady (Oscar Peterson Trio album)

Oscar Peterson Plays "My Fair Lady" is a 1958 album by pianist Oscar Peterson of compositions written by the songwriting duo, Lerner and Loewe. The selections are from the musical My Fair Lady.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his Allmusic review Scott Yanow wrote of the reissue "...the pianist and his sidemen uplift those melodies with their usual swinging treatment. Overall the music on this reissue is consistently enjoyable."

## Track listing

* "On the Street Where You Live"
* "I Could Have Danced All Night"
* "Show Me"
* "Get Me to the Church on Time"
* "Wouldn't It Be Loverly?"
* "I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face"
* "The Rain in Spain"

## Personnel

Performance
* Oscar Peterson - piano
* Ray Brown - double bass
* Gene Gammage - drums
# Fam Islands

Fam Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Fam) are a group of islands in the Raja Ampat Archipelago, which are administered as part of the Indonesian province of Southwest Papua. The main islands are Fam, Penemu (aka Piaynemo, Fam Besar), Inus and Yar. They lie northwest of Batanta island, in the straits between Waigeo and Batanta and New Guinea.

## 0°39′38″S 130°17′26″E﻿ / ﻿0.6605°S 130.2906°E﻿ / -0.6605; 130.2906References

* Islands portal
* ↑ "Fam Islands". Papua Explorers Resort Raja Ampat. Retrieved 2019-05-28.
* ↑ "Viewpoint at Penemu Island, Fam Islands, Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia, Image no. rds_15850, Ocean-Photo". www.ocean-photo.de. Retrieved 2019-05-28.
* ↑ "East-Indonesia.info - East-Indonesia.info". www.east-indonesia.info. Retrieved 2019-05-28.
* ↑ Weller, John (2017-04-06), A New Marine Protected Area in the Fam Islands, Raja Ampat, Indonesia, retrieved 2019-05-28
* ↑ "Report-resources/Raja%20Ampat%20REA.pdf" (PDF).
* This Southwest Papua location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# André Michel Lwoff

André Michel Lwoff (8 May 1902 – 30 September 1994) was a French microbiologist and Nobel laureate.

## Education, early life and career

Lwoff was born in Ainay-le-Château, Allier, in Auvergne, France, into a Jewish family of Russian-Polish origin, the son of Marie (Siminovitch), an artist, and Solomon Lwoff, a psychiatrist. He joined the Institute Pasteur in Paris when he was 19 years old. In 1932, he finished his PhD and, with the help of a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, moved with his wife and co-researcher Marguerite Lwoff to the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research of Heidelberg to Otto Meyerhof, where he did research on the development of flagellates. Another Rockefeller grant allowed him go to the University of Cambridge in 1937. In 1938, he was appointed departmental head at the Institut Pasteur, where he did groundbreaking research on bacteriophages, microbiota and on the poliovirus.

## Awards and honors

He was awarded numerous prizes from the French Académie des Sciences, the Grand Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer, the Leeuwenhoek Medal of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1960 and the Keilin Medal of the British Biochemical Society in 1964. He was awarded a Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1965 for the discovery of the mechanism that some viruses (which he named proviruses) use to infect bacteria. He was an elected member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. Throughout his career he partnered with his wife Marguerite Lwoff although he gained considerably more recognition. Lwoff was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society in 1958. Lwoff was also president of the FEMS for a term of two years from 1974. The FEMS-Lwoff Award in microbiology is named in his honour.

## Personal life

Lwoff was married to the microbiologist and virologist Marguerite Lwoff with whom he published many works. He was also a humanist against capital punishment.
# Yoshihide

Yoshihide is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Yoshihide can be written using many different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 義英, "justice, hero"
* 義秀, "justice, excellence"
* 義日出, "justice, sunrise"
* 吉英, "good luck, hero"
* 吉秀, "good luck, excellence"
* 吉日出, "good luck, sunrise"
* 善英, "virtuous, hero"
* 善秀, "virtuous, excellence"
* 芳英, "virtuous/fragrant, hero"
* 芳秀, "virtuous/fragrant, excellence"
* 良英, "good, hero"
* 良秀, "good, excellence"
* 慶秀, "congratulate, excellence"
* 由秀, "reason, excellence"
* 与志英, "give, determination, hero"
* 嘉英, "excellent, hero"
* 嘉日出, "excellent, elegant boy"
The name can also be written in hiragana よしひで or katakana ヨシヒデ.

## Notable people with the name

* Yoshihide Asahina (朝比奈 義秀), Japanese samurai
* Yoshihide Ashikaga (足利 義栄, 1538–1568), Japanese shōgun
* Yoshihide Fujiwara (藤原 芳秀, born 1966), Japanese manga artist
* Yoshihide Fukao (深尾 吉英, born 1949), Japanese volleyball player
* Yoshihide Fukutome (福留 義秀, born 1933), Japanese modern pentathlete
* Yoshihide Hayashi (林 義秀, 1891–1978), Japanese general
* Yoshihide Kiryu (桐生 祥秀, born 1995), Japanese sprinter
* Yoshihide Muroya (室屋 義秀, born 1973), Japanese aviator
* Yoshihide Nagano (永野 義秀, born 1969), Japanese fencer
* Yoshihide Nishikawa (西川 吉英, born 1978), Japanese footballer
* Yoshihide Otomo (大友 良英, born 1959), Japanese composer and musician
* Yoshihide Sasaki (佐々木 喜英, born 1987), Japanese actor
* Yoshihide Suga (菅 義偉, born 1948), Japanese politician and Prime Minister of Japan
# Walter Flinsch

Walter Flinsch (7 February 1903 – 3 February 1943) was a German rower who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
In 1928 he was eliminated in the first repechage round of the single sculls event.
Four years later he won the silver medal as member of the German boat in the coxless fours competition. He was also part of the German boat which eliminated in the repechage of the eight event.

## Personal life

Flinsch worked as a pilot for Lufthansa before the Second World War. During the war, he served as a test pilot in the Luftwaffe. On 3 February 1943, Flinsch lost control piloting a Heinkel He 177 bomber. He successfully bailed out of the aircraft, but did not open his parachute and was killed.
# John E. Norton

John E. Norton was a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1901 session. A native of Milwaukee, he represented the 15th District of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.
# Untitled 96

Untitled #96 is a color photograph made by American visual artist Cindy Sherman in 1981. It is known as part of her Centerfold series of 12 pictures. On 11 May 2011, a print was auctioned for US$3.89 million, the highest price paid for a photographic print at that time, though the price has since been surpassed. Another print was sold by $2,882,500 at Christie's New York, at 8 May 2012.

## Description

The photograph depicts the artist portraying a young teenager girl with short blonde hair, lying on a linoleum floor, wearing an orange sweater and a short skirt, as she clutches the scrap of a newspaper. Cindy Sherman explained about the composition: "I was thinking of a young girl who may have been cleaning the kitchen for her mother and who ripped something out of the newspaper, something asking 'Are you lonely?' or 'Do you want to be friends?' or 'Do you want to go on a vacation?' She's cleaning the floor, she rips this out and she's thinking about it".

## Public collections

There are prints of the photograph at the Museum of Modern Art, in New York, The Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, in Rotterdam.
# Zoltán Zsitva

Zoltán Zsitva (26 August 1905 – 1 April 1996) was a Hungarian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Azizabad Rural District

Azizabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان عزيزآباد) is in the Central District of Narmashir County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Deh-e Vasat.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Narmashir District of Bam County) was 18,061 in 4,057 households. There were 20,065 inhabitants in 5,684 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Narmashir County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 20,226 in 5,900 households. The most populous of its 39 villages was Deh Now-e Azizabad, with 2,261 people.
# Fasching (surname)

Fasching is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Fasching (born 1981), Austrian former professional tennis player
* Benjamin Fasching (born 1988), Austrian darts player
* Bernd Fasching (born 1955), Austrian painter and sculptor
* Gary Fasching, an American football coach
* Heinrich Fasching (1929-2014), Austrian Roman Catholic bishop
* Hudson Fasching (born 1995), American ice hockey player in NHL
* Kenneth Fasching-Varner (born 1979), professor of Education
* Wolfgang Fasching (born 1967), American cyclist, mountaineer, author and motivational speaker
# James P. Heath

James P. Heath (December 21, 1777 – June 12, 1854) was a United States congressman from Maryland.

## Biography
### Early life

Heath was born in Delaware. He served in the Regular Army as lieutenant of Engineers from 1799 to 1802, as register in chancery in Annapolis, Maryland, and served throughout the War of 1812 as aide-de-camp to General Levin Winder.

### Political life

He was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-third Congress, where he served from March 4, 1833, to March 3, 1835. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1834 to the Twenty-fourth Congress.

### Death

He died in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., and is interred in Oak Hill Cemetery in Georgetown.
# Walter Gillik

Walter Gillik (born 29 July 1938) is a German bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# John M. Barlow

John Moses Barlow (May 17, 1833 – April 29, 1903) was an American businessman and politician.
Barlow was born in Lee, Massachusetts and went to the Lee public schools. In 1851, Barlow moved to East Troy, Wisconsin and was involved in the mercantile business. He also lived in Medina, New York and Mukwonago, Wisconsin. In 1870, Barlow settled in New Lisbon, Wisconsin. He was involved in the mercantile business in New Lisbon. Barlow served on the New Lisbon Village Board and as village president. He served on the Juneau County Board of Supervisors and was chairman of the county board. Barlow served in the Wisconsin Assembly from 1899 to 1903 and was a Republican. Barlow died from cancer of the stomach in New Lisbon, Wisconsin.
# Archery at the 1984 Summer Paralympics – Men's double FITA round C1-C2

The Men's double FITA round C1-C2 was an archery competition in the 1984 Summer Paralympics.
Canadian archer David Barefoot won the gold medal unopposed.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Points |
| | David Barefoot (CAN) | 57 |
# Sebechleby

Sebechleby (Hungarian: Szebelléb) is a village and municipality in the Krupina District of the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.
# Istolatios

Istolatios or Istolatius was a warlord and military chief of the Turdetani, he lived in the 3rd century BC. Endowed with great prestige, he organized a large army with Turdetans and Celtiberian and Iberian troops to oppose the Carthaginian invasion of Hamilcar Barca.

## Biography

Diodorus Siculus describes Istolatios as a Celtic strategist in the service of the Turdetani, and states him as accompanied by a brother who acted as his lieutenant. This brother has been popularly identified as Indortes, successor to Istolatius, but Diodorus's text does not seem to treat the brother and Indortes as the same person.
When Hamilcar and his mercenary contingent invaded the Guadalquivir valley in 237 BC, Istolatios went to meet him with an army collected from the Turdetani and Iberian peoples of the region. However, being unprepared for the variety and strategy of the Carthaginian forces, which included war elephants, they were defeated. Istolatios himself was tortured and crucified.
   Fighting (Hamilcar) against the Iberians and the Tartessians, with Istolatios, general of the Celts, and his brother, he killed them all, including the two brothers, with other outstanding leaders, and enlisted under his own orders three thousand, who he had captured alive.
# Moleta (kgosi)

Moleta (died c. 1790) was the kgosi of the Bangwaketse c. 1770 – c. 1790. He was preceded by his father Mongala and succeeded by his son Makaba II.

## Early life

Moleta was born to Mongala, the kgosi of the Bangwaketse. Moleta had a son, Makaba, born c. 1760. Moleta began a rift between the Bangwaketse and the Bakgwatlheng c. 1770 when he caused an injury to Seeiso, the son of the Bakgwatlheng chief Tau. When the Bakgwatlheng left, Mongala pursued them and was killed in the resulting skirmish. Moleta then became kgosi of the Bangwaketse.

## Kgosi of the Bangwaketse

To avenge the death of his father, Moleta attacked the Bakgwatlheng and destroyed their tribe, leaving the survivors to join other tribes. Many returned to the Bangwaketse, including Seeiso, who became the head of a ward within the tribe.
While Moleta's father Mongala is considered the first kgosi of the independent Bangwaketse, some Bakwena accounts put Moleta at the head of the tribe when it split. Moleta's reign marked the beginning of the Bangwaketse as a major trading power in the region.
When the Bangwaketse engaged in war with various southern tribes, it was suggested to Moleta that the tribe build protective walls, so he had the tribe relocate from Seoke to the Pitsa Hills where they built stone walls. The tribe later moved to Makolontwane, Mhakane, and then Setlhabatsane.
Moleta went to war with the Bahurutshe on behalf of its leader Tirwe, whose rule had been usurped by his half-brother Boikanyo.
Moleta died c. 1790 and was succeeded by his son Makaba. The Bangwaketse say that he died of old age when his strength gave out as he walked from the kgotla to the cattle kraal. The missionary John Campbell reported a story he was told in which Moleta was poisoned by Makaba, who was jealous of one of Moleta's wives.
# Wesch

Wesch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michael Wesch, American cultural anthropologist
* Wilfried Wesch (born 1940), German racewalker
# George Webber (athlete)

George Joseph Webber (6 December 1894 – 31 May 1950) was a British athlete, who competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Webber was born in Shepherd's Bush, London, and was affiliated with Highgate Harriers. He finished third behind Joe Blewitt in the 4 miles event at the 1923 AAA Championships.
At the 1924 Olympic Games held in Paris, France, he competed for Great Britain in the 3000 metre team event, where he won the silver medal with his teammates Bertram Macdonald and Herbert Johnston.
# Walter L. Ward Jr.

Walter L. Ward Jr. (born October 28, 1943) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Early life

Ward was born on October 28, 1943, in Camp Forrest in Tullahoma, Tennessee. He graduated from the Rufus King International School - High School Campus before attending Milwaukee Area Technical College, the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and Marquette University.

## Career

Ward served in the Wisconsin Assembly from 1973 to 1981 and was a Democrat.
He was charged with sexual assault and was defeated in the next election. He was then accused of 85 election law violations for transferring funds from his campaign fund to his personal accounts. He was found guilty and sentenced to 30 days in jail. (1980)
# Zsigmond Sarkadi Nagy

Zsigmond Sarkadi Nagy (born 20 June 1955) is a Hungarian former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Budziska, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Budziska is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Czersk, 34 km (21 mi) north-east of Chojnice, and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX90V

The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX90V is a superzoom compact camera, which can zoom up to 30x; equivalent to 24-720mm. At the time of its release, it was the world's smallest superzoom digital camera (along with its sibling, the WX500). It features optical image stabilization, an AF Illuminator, an 18.2MP BSI Active pixel sensor and has customizable settings. The camera has a pop-up OLED electronic viewfinder that has 638,400 dots and is far brighter than any other conventional electronic viewfinders. The camera’s screen is a 3" TFT LCD (921,000 dots) that tilts upward 180 degrees. Also borrowed from the RX100 is a customizable ring around the front of the lens. The HX90V can record video at 1080/60p using the XAVC S codec, which allows for bit rates up to 50 MBps. The camera has a built-in GPS; used for geotagging. The camera also has built-in Wi-Fi with NFC and Bluetooth, which means you can connect your camera to your phone or tablet by using PlayMemories Camera Apps.
# Bōku

Bōku is an abstract strategy board game played with marbles on a perforated hexagonal board with 80 spaces. The object of the game is to arrange five marbles in a row. The game has also been sold under the name Bollox, and later Bolix and won a Mensa Select award in 1999.
Invented by Rob Nelson, the former Portland Mavericks left-handed pitcher and creator of Big League Chew bubblegum. The idea for the game came to Nelson in 1991 when he was in London pitching for the Enfield Spartans. Along with good friend and owner of the Spartans Malcolm Needs they developed and marketed the game. Distributed by the London Games Company in Europe and Cadaco Toys in North America, for a time it enjoyed the position of being the best selling two player strategy games in both Harrods and Hamleys. The game was awarded a Mensa International Gold Star.

## Rules

Bōku belongs to the class of connection games ("n-in-a-row" games) similar to Gomoku or Connect Four. It has two main rules:
* the game is won by putting five marbles into a row
* if a player traps two of his opponent's marbles between two of his own, he may remove one of the sandwiched marbles (and the opponent may not put a marble back into the same place with his next move).

## World championships

The official Boku world championships have been held as part of the Mind Sports Olympiad since 2000 in England and David M. Pearce (England) has been the champion five times. Andres Kuusk (Estonia) has won the title four times. The 2005 Bōku World Champion was Joey Ho from London, who was aged 17 when he claimed the title after defeating reigning champion David Pearce.

### List of World Champions

* 2000: David Glaude (Belgium)
* 2001: Jan Palmgren (Sweden)
* 2002: Ben Pridmore (England)
* 2003: David M. Pearce (England)
* 2004: David M. Pearce (England)
* 2005: Joey Ho (Hong Kong)
* 2006: David M. Pearce (England)
* 2007: James Heppell (England)
* 2008: David M. Pearce (England)
* 2010: David M. Pearce (England)
* 2011: Andres Kuusk (Estonia)
* 2012: Andres Kuusk (Estonia)
* 2013: Andres Kuusk (Estonia)
* 2014: Andres Kuusk (Estonia)
* 2015: Martin Hobemagi (Estonia)
* 2016: Alain Dekker (South Africa)
# Werner Heyer

Werner Heyer (born 14 November 1956) is a German racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# William Rogers (Wisconsin politician)

William Rogers (June 12, 1838 – August 11, 1911) was an American judge and politician.
Rogers was born in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada. In 1852, he emigrated to the United States and settled in Kewaunee County, Wisconsin. He went to the public schools in Kewaunee County. Rogers served as county clerk for Kewaunee County and as chairman of the Carlton, Wisconsin Town Board. Rogers was a Democrat. He served in the Wisconsin Assembly in 1882 and from 1901 to 1903. He then served as Kewaunee County Court judge from 1904 until his death in 1911. He died at his home in Kewaunee, Wisconsin.
# Arthur E. Stadler

Arthur E. Stadler (born April 17, 1892, in Marenisco Township, Michigan), was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He later resided in Owen, Wisconsin.

## Career

Stadler was elected to the Assembly in 1946 and re-elected in 1948. Additionally, he was a member of the School Board and Chairman of the Town Board of Owen, as well as chairman and Supervisor of the Clark County, Wisconsin Board. He was a Republican.
# Song of the Crocodile

Song of the Crocodile is a 2020 novel by the Australian author Nardi Simpson.
It was the winner of the 2021 ALS Gold Medal.

## Synopsis

The Australian country town of Darnmoor features a welcoming sign calling it "the Gateway to Happiness", a notion that is only applicable depending on the colour of your skin. The novel follows the Billymil family, who live just outside of town, across three generations, and details the tensions that exist between them and the local white settlers.

## Critical reception

Reviewing the novel for Australian Book Review Jane Sullivan called the novel "one of many valuable and sometimes enthralling cross-cultural moments".
In The Saturday Paper Khalid Warsame found in the novel "stunning moments of perfect fluidity and permeability, where Simpson’s deep engagement with the ancestries and cosmology of her people comes through".

## Awards

* 2021 ALS Gold Medal – winner
* 2021 Miles Franklin Award – longlisted
# Bukowa Góra, Gmina Sulęczyno

Bukowa Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulęczyno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Sulęczyno, 28 km (17 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 56 km (35 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.