OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nymphaea pygmaea

Nymphaea pygmaea is a controversial species of perennial, aquatic herb in the family Nymphaeaceae native to Asia.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

It is a perennial, aquatic herb with erect, cylindrical, unbranched rhizomes without stolons. The obovate to orbicular, thick, 5.5–24 cm long, and 4.5–21 cm wide leaves with diverging basal lobes have an entire margin. The upper leaf surface is green to purple. The petiole is slender.

### Generative characteristics

The white, floating, 3–6 cm wide flower has four sepals with an obtuse apex and 5–17 petals with an obtuse apex. The androecium consists of 24–71 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 5-11 carpels. The globose fruit bears ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.9–3.6 mm long, and 1.3–2.6 mm wide seeds.

## Cytology

The chromosome count is 2n = 42 or 2n = 84. The ploidy level is 6x.

## Taxonomy

It was first published as Castalia pygmaea Salisb. by Richard Anthony Salisbury in 1807. It was placed in the genus Nymphaea L. as Nymphaea pygmaea (Salisb.) W.T.Aiton by William Townsend Aiton published in 1811. It is widely regarded as a synonym of Nymphaea tetragona Georgi. The circumscription of Nymphaea tetragona in East Asia is however problematic and these problematic plants may be deserving of the status of a separate species Nymphaea pygmaea. There are several studies supporting this separate status.

### Position within Nymphaea

Within the subgenus Nymphaea subg. Nymphaea, it is placed in the section Nymphaea sect. Chamaenymphaea, of which it is the type species. It is identified as the sister group to Nymphaea tetragona and Nymphaea leibergii based on nuclear ribosomal DNA, but the relationships based on the analysis of the chloroplast DNA is unclear.

## Etymology

The specific epithet pygmaea means small or dwarf.

## Ecology
### Habitat

It occurs in lakes, ponds, marshes, and rice fields.
# George Soane

George Soane (1790–1860) was an English writer and dramatist.

## Life

The younger son of John Soane, he was born in London. He graduated B.A. from Pembroke College, Cambridge, in 1811. Shortly afterwards he married Agnes Boaden, against his parents' wishes. His writing career was not enough to earn a living. Soane fell into debt, and was imprisoned. In 1814 he was editing the Theatrical Inquisitor, but also served time for fraud. He gave evidence on the King's Bench Prison, from his experience of it, to a committee of enquiry in 1815.
In The Champion during September 1815 Soane attacked his father's reputation as an architect, in two anonymous articles. His mother died shortly afterwards. These pieces led to a family rupture, and indirectly to the foundation of Sir John Soane's Museum. Soane attempted to block the private Act of Parliament of 1833 that set up the museum's endowment. The matter was debated in the House of Commons for an hour, with William Cobbett putting Soane's side of the argument, that he would be deprived of a rightful inheritance. Joseph Hume spoke in favour of the act, which was passed.
Soane died on 12 July 1860.

## Works
### Drama

Soane became known as an author of melodramas.
* The Bohemian: a Tragedy, London, 1817.
* The Falls of Clyde: a Melodrama, London, 1817.
* The Innkeeper's Daughter, Drury Lane, 1817.
* Rob Roy, the Gregarach. A romantick drama, in three acts, etc, Drury Lane, 1818.
* Self-Sacrifice: a Melodrama, London, 1819.
* The Dwarf of Naples: a Tragi-comedy, London, 1819.
* The Hebrew: a Drama, London, 1820.
* Pride shall have a Fall: a Comedy, London, 1824.
* Faustus, or the Demon of Drachenfels, London, 1825.
* Aladdin: a Fairy Opera, London, 1826.
* The Night Dancers: an Opera, London, 1846.
* The Island of Calypso: an Operatic Masque, London, 1850.

### Other works

Soane's other works included:
* Knight Damon and a Robber Chief, London, 1812.
* The Eve of St. Marco: a Novel, London, 1813.
* The Peasant of Lucerne, London, 1815.
* Specimens of German Romance, London, 1826.
* The Frolics of Puck, London, 1834.
* Life of the Duke of Wellington, London, 1839–40.
* The Last Ball and other Tales, Woking, 1843.
* January Eve: a Tale, London, 1847.
* New Curiosities of Literature, London, 1847.
Soane also made translations from French, German, and Italian. He translated the novella Undine by Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué into English in 1818, and there was a stage version by 1821. He supplied letterpress in 1820, translating some extracts of Goethe's German, when the illustrations by Moritz Retzsch to Faust I were published in London (plates copied by Henry Moses). He was also credited by George Willis as one of the anonymous translators of Popular Tales and Romances of the Northern Nations (1823).
# John G. Floyd

John Gelston Floyd (February 5, 1806 – October 5, 1881) was an American lawyer and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1839 to 1853, and from 1851 to 1853. He was a grandson of William Floyd.

## Life and career

Floyd was born in Mastic near Moriches, Long Island, New York, the son of Phoebe (Gelston) and Nicoll Floyd. Floyd attended the common schools, and was graduated from Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, in 1824. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1825, and commenced practice in Utica, New York.

### Early career

He served as clerk and prosecuting attorney of Utica, New York from 1829 to 1833. He founded the Utica Democrat (later the Observer-Dispatch) in 1836. He was appointed judge of Suffolk County.

### Congress

Floyd was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-sixth and Twenty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843). He returned to Mastic, Long Island, about 1842. He was a member of the New York State Senate (1st D.) in 1848 and 1849.
Floyd was elected to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853). He served as chairman of the Committee on Agriculture (Thirty-second Congress).

### Later career and death

He joined the Republican Party upon its formation in 1856. He retired from public life.
He died in Mastic, Long Island, New York on October 5, 1881. He was interred in the family cemetery.

### Family

John G. Floyd is a great-great-grandfather of Republican Governor, and 2020 presidential candidate Bill Weld.
# James Birdsall

James Birdsall (1783 – July 20, 1856) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Biography

Born in 1783 in New York State, Birdsall studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1806. He married Rizpah Steere, and they had two sons and a daughter.

## Career

Birdsall was the first lawyer to settle in Norwich, New York and became surrogate of Chenango County, New York in 1811.
Elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fourteenth Congress, Birdsall was United States Representative for the fifteenth district of New York from March 4, 1815, to March 3, 1817.
A member of the New York State Assembly (Chenango County) in 1827, Birdsall was also one of the incorporators of the Bank of Chenango. He moved to Fenton, Michigan, in 1839 and later to Flint, Michigan.

## Death

Birdsall died in Flint, Genesee County, Michigan, on July 20, 1856 (age about 73 years). He is interred at Glenwood Cemetery, in Flint Michigan.
# Jacob P. Chamberlain

Jacob Payson Chamberlain (August 1, 1802 – October 5, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from New York during the American Civil War.

## Life and career

Jacob P. Chamberlain was born in Dudley, Massachusetts on August 1, 1802. His family moved to western New York in 1807. He was educated there and became a school teacher and farmer and served as Varick's Town Clerk before settling in Seneca Falls, New York, where he began a business career.
Chamberlain owned and operated farms, flour mills, malthouses, distilleries and woolen mills, and was one of the original organizers of the first bank in Seneca Falls.
Originally a Bucktail Democrat, he later became a Whig, and joined the Republican Party when it was founded in the mid-1850s. He served in several local offices, including school board member and village president.
Chamberlain was an active supporter of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
In 1848 he attended the Seneca Falls Convention and was one of the signers of the Declaration of Sentiments which called for equal rights for women.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1859.
Chamberlain was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). He was not a candidate for renomination and returned to his business and farming interests.

## Death and burial

He died in Seneca Falls, New York, October 5, 1878 and was interred in Restvale Cemetery.

## Family

Chamberlain had an uncle named Jacob Chamberlain, and a cousin, Jacob M. Chamberlain. They lived in the same area, and they are sometimes confused with each other in records and documents.
# Davide Bendinelli

Davide Bendinelli (born 19 October 1974 in Caprino Veronese) is an Italian politician from Veneto.
Having joined Forza Italia, he served as minister of the Province of Verona in 1999–2009 and mayor of Garda in 2001–2010. In the 2010 regional election he was elected to the Regional Council of Veneto for The People of Freedom and in 2014 he was appointed regional minister of Social Affairs in Zaia I Government.
# Shane McGuckin

Shane McGuckin (born 1969) is an Irish retired hurler who played for club sides St Rynagh's and Naomh Éanna and at inter-county level with the Offaly senior hurling team.

## Career

Born in Banagher, County Offaly, McGuckin first came to prominence on the St. Rynagh's club side that won four County Championship title in six seasons between 1987 and 1993. The last of these was converted into a Leinster Club Championship title. Success at club level saw McGuckin drafted onto the Offaly senior team during the 1990-91 National League. He collected his first silverware with the team in 1994 when Offaly won the Leinster Championship before ending the season as an All-Ireland Championship-winner after a defeat of Limerick in the final. McGuckin won a second successive provincial title the following year before captaining the team for the 1996 season. His son, Charlie McGuckin, has lined out for the Wexford senior hurling team.

## Honours
### St. Rynagh's

* Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship: 1993
* Offaly Senior Hurling Championship: 1987, 1990, 1992, 1993

### Offaly

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1994
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship: 1994, 1995
* National Hurling League: 1990-91
# Pat Nebo

Pat Nebo (died 14 September 2023) was a Nigerian production designer as well as an art director. He worked as the production designer in films including October 1, "76, Being Mrs Elliot and Okafor's Law. He also worked as a set designer in few films.
In 1993, he started his career as a production designer with the home movie Ti Oluwa Ni Ile. In the same year, he worked in the two sequels of Ti oluwa ni ile. In 2009, he made maiden cinema appearance with the film The Figurine where he acted as the 'Marriage Registrar'. However, he continued to work as the production designer in several films such as Araromire, Arugba, Alero's Symphony and Being Mrs Elliot.
Apart from production designing, he also worked as the art director in the films: The Figurine, Phone Swap, Half of a Yellow Sun and 76.
Pat Nebo died on 14 September 2023.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1993 | Ti oluwa ni ile | production designer | Home movie |
| 1993 | Ti oluwa ni ile 2 | production designer | Home movie |
| 1993 | Ti oluwa ni ile 3 | production designer | Home movie |
| 2002 | Agogo èèwò | production designer | Film |
| 2009 | The Figurine | actor:Marriage Registrar, production designer, art director | Film |
| 2009 | Araromire | production designer | Film |
| 2009 | Arugba | production designer | Film |
| 2011 | Alero's Symphony | set designer | Film |
| 2012 | Phone Swap | production designer, art director | Film |
| 2014 | Being Mrs Elliot | production designer | Film |
| 2014 | Half of a Yellow Sun | art director | Film |
| 2014 | October 1 | production designer | Film |
| 2016 | Okafor's Law | set designer | Film |
| 2016 | The CEO | production designer | Film |
| 2016 | 76 | actor:Colonel Aliu, production designer | Film |
| 2017 | Omugwo | production designer | Film |
| 2017 | The Tribunal | production designer | Film |
| 2018 | Lionheart | production designer | Film |
| 2019 | Mokalik (Mechanic) | production designer, art director | Film |
| 2019 | Citation | production designer | Film |
| 2019 | Crossroads | production designer | Film |
| TBD | The Milkmaid | production designer | Film |
# Dirk Käsebier

Dirk Käsebier (born September 16, 1966) is a German boxer. He competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin.
# Seymchan Airport

Seymchan Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Сеймчан) (ICAO: UHMS) is an airport in Magadan Oblast, Russia, located two kilometers southeast of Seymchan.
The runway is well-maintained. The facility is marked as military on some US DoD charts.

## Airlines and Destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| SiLA Airlines | Magadan |
Commercial trips by helicopter are made from this airport to arranged destinations in the wilderness, for example, for hunters.

## History

Seymchan Airport connected Zyryanka West Airport (UESU) to Oymyakon on the ALSIB Alaska-Siberian air route during the World War II Lend-Lease program.

## Incidents and accidents

Commercial flights from Seymchan to nearby remote areas using the local forest fire protection service's Mi-8 helicopters are routine.
* On 15 September 2007, one such flight crashed on the Suruktash mountain while on its way to deliver paying passengers to the vicinity of the Burgali river. 6 people died, and one, the craft's commander, survived with severe burns. The wreck and the survivor were spotted by another Mi-8, and the victim was flown to Seymchan for transport to a hospital.
# Badminton at the 1958 Asian Games

Badminton was one of the two demonstration sports at the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo. The events were held for three days, from 29 to 31 May 1958. There was only one event held and that was the men's team event.
Originally four countries took part in the event. These four countries were the Republic of China, Thailand, the Philippines and hosts Japan. The Philippines later withdrew their team from the event. The host nation, Japan won first place in the men's team event. Thailand finished as runners-up while the Republic of China finished in third place.
Thailand sent their backup players to participate in the event due to the main squad's preparation for the 1958 Thomas Cup.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's team | Japan Kanetoshi Kataishi Yasuhiro Komatsu Kei Koshikawa Kiyoshi Matsuo Eiichi Nagai Yoshiro Sato | Thailand Sanguan Anandhanonda Narong Bhornchima Raphi Kanchanaraphi Channarong Ratanaseangsuang Soo Saekoh Chuchart Vatanatham | Republic of China Chang Shih-yen Hou Liang-chin Kao Hui-pang Liang Ching-yu Shih Chin-piao Tung Sheng-ho |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Republic of China (ROC) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

## Results

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | MF | MA | MD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Japan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 2 | Champions |
| 2 | Thailand | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 1 | Runners-up |
| 3 | Republic оf China | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | −10 | 0 | Third place |
| 4 | Philippines | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew |

## Participating nations

* Japan
* Philippines (withdrew)
* Republic of China
* Thailand
# Water skiing at the 2017 World Games – Women's wakeboard

The women's wakeboard freestyle competition in water skiing at the 2017 World Games took place from 25 to 27 July 2017 at the Old Odra River in Wrocław, Poland.

## Competition format

A total of 12 athletes entered the competition. In semifinals, two best athletes qualify for the final. Athletes who can't qualify through the semifinals take last chance qualifiers, from which the best athlete qualifies to the final.

## Results
### Semifinals

| Rank | Name | Country | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Yun Hee-hyun | South Korea | 53.45 | Q |
| 2 | Erika Lang | United States | 53.11 | Q |
| 3 | Nicola Butler | United States | 45.56 | R |
| 4 | Otoha Kawahara | Japan | 44.22 | R |
| 5 | Alice Virag | Italy | 43.00 | R |
| 6 | Han Qiu | China | 40.89 | R |
| Rank | Name | Country | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Chiara Virag | Italy | 45.33 | Q |
| 2 | Yuzuki Muneyasi | Japan | 32.67 | Q |
| 3 | Caroline Djupsjo | Sweden | 31.22 | R |
| 4 | Charlotte Bryant | Great Britain | 24.89 | R |
| 5 | Larisa Morales | Mexico | 21.45 | R |
| 6 | Sanne Meijer | Netherlands | 21.11 | R |

### Last Chance Qualifiers

| Rank | Name | Country | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Alice Virag | Italy | 43.56 | Q |
| 2 | Otoha Kawahara | Japan | 42.34 | |
| 3 | Han Qiu | China | 42.22 | |
| 4 | Caroline Djupsjo | Sweden | 39.44 | |
| Rank | Name | Country | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Nicola Butler | United States | 53.78 | Q |
| 2 | Sanne Meijer | Netherlands | 52.56 | |
| 3 | Charlotte Bryant | Great Britain | 45.56 | |
| 4 | Larisa Morales | Mexico | 36.89 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Country | Result |
| | Nicola Butler | United States | 66.78 |
| | Erika Lang | United States | 65.44 |
| | Alice Virag | Italy | 55.22 |
| 4 | Yun Hee-hyun | South Korea | 52.33 |
| 5 | Yuzuki Muneyasi | Japan | 50.67 |
| 6 | Chiara Virag | Italy | 47.22 |
# Jarle Benum

Jarle Benum (26 April 1928 - 15 July 2021) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
He was born in Sparbu Municipality and served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from the county of Nord-Trøndelag during the terms 1965–1969, 1969–1973 and 1973–1977.
He was deputy chairiman of the board of Norges Kooperative Landsforening (NKL, lit. 'Norwegian Cooperative Association', now called Coop Norge) from 1962-1986 and chairman of the board and president from 1986-1994.
Benum was a farmer by occupation and was also involved in local politics in Verdal Municipality from 1959 to 1979.
He chaired the regional chapter of the Young Liberals from 1956 to 1960, the last two years as member of the national board. He chaired the county chapter of the Liberal Party from 1972 to 1973.
# Herman D. Gould

Herman Day Gould (January 16, 1799 – January 26, 1852) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Biography

Born in Sharon, Connecticut, Gould pursued an academic course. He engaged in mercantile pursuits in Kingston, and Delhi, New York. He married Ann Eliza Sherwood, the daughter of Samuel Sherwood, and they had four children.
Gould served as president of the Delhi National Bank from 1839 to 1849.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1840 to the Twenty-seventh Congress and in 1844 to the Twenty-ninth Congress.
Gould was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first Congress (March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1850.
Gould resumed business interests in Delhi, New York, and died there January 26, 1852. He was interred in Woodland Cemetery. Gould had served as Vice President of the Woodland Cemetery Association.
# Coleophora caespititiella

Coleophora caespititiella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. This species is found throughout the United Kingdom and most of Europe. It is also known from North America. The Coleophoridae group are often collectively known as the case moths or case-bearers.

## Description

The larvae feed on rushes (Juncus species), producing spun silken pupal cases within which they overwinter on the seed heads. The adults are small and brown with pointed wings. Head light greyish-ochreous. Antennae white, ringed with fuscous anteriorly except towards apex. Forewings greyish-ochreous, sometimes whitish-sprinkled, rather shining; costa distinctly white from base to 2/3 shading into cilia posteriorly; rarely somewhat darker streaks between veins towards costa. Hindwings grey.

## Gallery

* Pupal cases, showing feeding, not galling behaviour
* Pupal cases on Juncus flower heads
* Larva
# James Kelham

James Kelham (1796 – 1 April 1882) was a New Zealand businessman and politician.

## Biography

He arrived in Wellington in the ship London in 1842, and was the New Zealand Company's accountant in Wellington. He was prominent in Wellington's early business community, and was elected as first chairman of the Wellington Chamber of Commerce in 1856.
He represented the City of Wellington in the 1st New Zealand Parliament, but resigned on 3 August 1855. He also served on the Wellington Provincial Council, representing the City of Wellington electorate in 1856. He was made a Justice of the Peace in 1870. He owned land in Lower Hutt where he had a cottage built in the 1870s or 1880s; the building is these days the gatehouse of Vogel House.
He is buried in St James (Anglican) Churchyard, Lower Hutt. Ward's Early Wellington erroneously says he died in 1862.
# Eberhard Nourney

Wilhelm Otto "Eberhard" Nourney (23 April 1904 – 31 July 1936) was a tennis player from Germany.

## Career

Nourney competed in 1929 Wimbledon Championships but was eliminated in the opening round, by Colin Robbins of South Africa.
The German also failed to register a win at the 1930 French Championships, losing to second seed Bill Tilden in the second round, having received a bye in the first.
In the 1931 Wimbledon Championships, Nourney made it into the third round, with wins over Denmark's Helge Plougmann and Dutch player Josef Knottenbelt. He lost in the third round to eventual finalist Frank Shields. Later that year, Nourney won the men's doubles title at the German Championships, with Walter Dessart as his partner.
Nourney was beaten by David Williams, a local, in the first round of the 1933 Wimbledon Championships but did manage to reach the doubles semi-finals, partnering Gottfried von Cramm.
He represented Germany in eight International Lawn Tennis Challenge ties during his career, the first in 1931 and last in 1934. From his 13 rubbers he had seven wins, three in singles and four in doubles.

## Death

Nourney died of heart disease in 1936 at the age of 32.