OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosetta Stone (1970s band)

Rosetta Stone were a pop rock band from Downpatrick, Northern Ireland, which included the ex-guitarist of the Bay City Rollers, Ian Mitchell. The group released two albums and one EP before dissolving in 1984.
The genesis of Rosetta Stone came in 1973, as childhood friends Mitchell, Terry McKee, Damian McKee, and Colin McKee (not the footballer Colin McKee) formed a band called Young City Stars. They played local clubs and dance halls, often opening concerts for the Bay City Rollers with their sound engineer Brian Herron.
In early 1976, Mitchell left the Young City Stars to join the Bay City Rollers. He was replaced by Belfast-born guitarist Andy LeGear. Mitchell would return later that year as the group, now managed by Rollers manager Tam Paton, changed their name to Rosetta Stone. In 1977, Rosetta Stone signed with Private Stock Records. They appeared on Marc Bolan's TV show Marc performing their single, a cover of Cream's "Sunshine of Your Love". Their eponymous debut album (known as Rock Pictures in some territories) was released in the United States in May 1978. A second album, Caught in the Act, followed in 1979.
In early 1979, Mitchell once again departed, to be replaced by Paul "Flash" Lerwill. Lerwill (a former Edinburgh DJ at local hotspot, Clouds). Lerwill left the band in 1982 and was replaced by Enda Walsh. That same year, the EP Hiding from Love was released, after which the group permanently disbanded. The tracks "Hiding from Love", "Remember" and "Straight from the Heart" were all penned by Bryan Adams. "Hiding from Love", which had previously been a No. 64 hit in Canada for Adams in 1980, became a bigger hit for Rosetta Stone, where it reached No. 46 in Canada in 1982. Adams would later record his own version of "Straight from the Heart" in 1983, and made it a top 20 hit in Canada and a top 10 hit in the US. Soon after, their roadie Brian left the band due to family commitments and went on to produce his own record label in Miami, Florida.
There have been a number of Rosetta fests (reunions) where the band have performed together again. The final fest was held in Toronto in September 2007. In 2012, they held a sold out reunion show in their hometown at Mullan's Bar, Downpatrick.
# Han Min-soo

Han Min-soo (Korean: 한민수; RR: Han Minsu, born 24 March 1963) is a South Korean athlete. He competed in the men's shot put at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Two weeks before the 14th South Korean Athletics Championships, Han broke the South Korean record in the shot put by throwing 16.11 m to best the previous mark of 15.53 m. At the national championships, he broke his own record with a 16.29 m throw.
# Anderson Glacier (Antarctica)

Anderson Glacier is a heavily crevassed glacier 12 nautical miles (22 km) long, flowing southeast into Cabinet Inlet between Cape Casey and Balder Point, on the east coast of Graham Land.

## History

Anderson Glacier was charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) and photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in December 1947. It was named by FIDS for Sir John Anderson, M.P., Lord President of the Council and member of the British War Cabinet.
# John E. Johnson (Utica)

John E. Johnson (a.k.a. Johannes Johnson, 1829 – after 1909) of Utica, Wisconsin, was an American farmer and politician.

## Family

Johnson was born in Norway in 1829, the son of Erick Johnson Ytre Lie (c. 1802–1892) and Martha Larsdatter Johnson (c. 1797 – 1873). His family immigrated from Aurland, Norway to the United States in 1845. In 1866 he married Martha Venaas (1844–1883), with whom he had five children. Johnson was still living at the family homestead two miles east of Utica with his brother Haakon (1835–1911) in 1909.

## Career

Johnson served as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for 1869 from the 1st Dane County Assembly district (the Towns of Albion, Dunkirk, Rutland, Dunn, Pleasant Springs, Christiana, Cottage Grove and Blooming Grove), succeeding Nelson Williams (also a Republican), who had successfully run for the Wisconsin State Senate. He was not a candidate for re-election, and was succeeded by fellow Republican Carpus Loveland.
He is not to be confused with the John A. Johnson from Madison who served in 1857 from Dane County, the John Johnson who served in 1874 from Dane County, or the John E. Johnson from Brandon who served four terms in the Assembly in the early 20th century.

## Background

A native of Norway, Johnson was 39 when he served in the Assembly. He was assigned to the standing committee on school and university lands.
# Darcy Heeney

Arthur John "Darcy" Heeney (22 April 1916 – 19 December 1941) was a New Zealand boxer, who won a silver medal for his country at the 1938 British Empire Games. He died during World War II, when the ship in which he was serving, HMS Neptune, struck enemy mines off the coast of Libya.

## Early life and family

Born in Gisborne on 22 April 1916, Heeney was the son of John Henry Heeney and Marguerite Violet Kohi Heeney (née White). He was of Irish and Māori descent, affiliating to the Ngāti Awa iwi. Heeney's father won the New Zealand amateur welterweight boxing title in 1914, and later fought as a professional, while his uncle, Tom Heeney, unsuccessfully challenged Gene Tunney for the world heavyweight title in 1928.
Darcy Heeney was educated St Mary's and Marist Brothers schools in Gisborne, before completing his secondary education at Sacred Heart College, Auckland. He gained the soubriquet "Darcy" at a young age, after the Australian boxer Les Darcy.

## Boxing

As a boxer, Heeney was trained by his father and Sam Bardwell. He won the national amateur welterweight title in 1937, 1938, and 1939, becoming the first amateur fighter in New Zealand to defend his title twice consecutively.
Having won the New Zealand title in 1937, Heeney was selected to represent New Zealand in the welterweight division at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney. He reached the final, but lost on points to the Australian fighter, Bill Smith.
By February 1940, when Heeney enlisted in the Royal Navy, he had had 27 wins and five losses in his 32 amateur fights.

## Other sports

Heeney was an accomplished rugby union player, and captained the Poverty Bay Colts team from halfback. In 1938 and 1939, he captained the Marist club team, winning the Poverty Bay senior championship in 1939. Heeney was described as an "all-round field athlete and swimmer", and "useful cyclist".

## World War II service and death

Following his enlistment in the Royal New Zealand Navy in February 1940, Heeney travelled to England and qualified as an engine room artificer, before serving in destroyers. In early 1941, he transferred to the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal, and later that year to the cruiser HMS Neptune. He was killed in action on 19 December 1941 when the Neptune struck four mines about 20 miles from Tripoli.

## Legacy

In 2014, Heeney was inducted into the Sport Gisborne Legends of Sport hall of fame.
# Bashar

Bashar (Arabic: بشار) is a given name, surname, and place name. Bashar may refer to:

## Places

* Bashar, Iran, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran
* Bashar, Plateau State, a village in the Wase local Government Area of Plateau State In Nigeria
* Béchar, the capital city of Béchar Province, Algeria

## People
### Given name

* Bashar Abdullah (born 1977), Kuwaiti footballer
* Bashar al-Assad (born 1965), Former President of Syria
* Bashar Jaafari (born 1956), Syrian diplomat
* Bashar Barakah Jackson (1999–2020), American rapper
* Bashar Lulua (born 1963), Berlin-based Arab orchestra conductor
* Bashar Masri (born 1961), Palestinian American entrepreneur
* Bashar Murad (born 1993), Palestinian singer-songwriter
* Bashar Rahal (born 1974), Bulgarian actor of Lebanese descent
* Bashar Rasan (born 1996), Iraqi footballer
* Bashar al-Shatti (born 1982), also known as Basharno, Beesho and Maystro, Kuwaiti singer, songwriter and actor
* Bashar Shbib (born 1959), Syrian Canadian filmmaker
* Bashar Srour (born 1972), Syrian footballer
* Bashar al-Zoubi, Free Syrian Army general
* Bashar Warda (born 1969), Iraqi Chaldean Catholic cleric and Archbishop

### Surname

* Caresse Bashar (born 1976), Syrian film and TV actress
* Habibul Bashar (born 1972), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Khademul Bashar (1935–1976), Bangladeshi air marshal

### Title

* Abul Bashar (born 1951), Bangladeshi writer
* Bashshar ibn Burd (714–783) nicknamed "al-Mura'ath", poet in the late Umayyad and the early Abbasid periods
* Haji Bashar, convicted former Afghan drug lord

## Others

* Bashar language, an alternative name for Yankam language, a moribund Plateau language of Nigeria
* Bashar (Dune), a fictional military rank in the Dune universe
* Ya Bashar, studio album by Lebanese recording artist Diana Haddad
# Genaro Borrego Estrada

Genaro Borrego Estrada (born 18 February 1949) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as Governor of Zacatecas between 1986 and 1992 and as Head of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) during the government of Ernesto Zedillo. He also served as a senator for Zacatecas during the 58th and 59th sessions of Congress and as a deputy for the first district of Zacatecas during the 52nd session.
# Edmund Jones

Edmund Jones (April 15, 1918 – September 14, 2019) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 161 from 1971 to 1974.

## Early life and education

Jones was born in Chester, Pennsylvania on April 15, 1918. His family moved to Swarthmore, Pennsylvania in 1930.
He graduated from Swarthmore High School in 1935. He subsequently obtained a B.A. from Swarthmore College in 1939 and a LL.D. from University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1942.
He then served as a captain in the U.S. Army during World War II in a heavy automotive maintenance company. He was assigned to the war crimes branch in Wiesbaden, Germany.
After the war, Jones assisted with the Nuremberg War Trials, taking depositions from war crimes witnesses.

## Career

Jones practiced law in the Delaware County firm that his grandfather established in 1876.
From 1966 to 1971, Jones served as mayor of Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. Jones was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives on May 18, 1971 to serve the remainder of the 1971 term after the death of Edward Mifflin in office. He was reelected in 1972 but lost reelection in 1974 to Peter O'Keefe.
In 1985, Jones was elected to the Swarthmore Borough Authority. He served from 1985 to 1989 and as the chair of the authority in 1989. Jones was elected to the Delaware County Council and served from 1987 to 1988. He served as the chair of the Delaware County Planning Commission from 1988 to 1989. He served as a board member of the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority from 1989 to 1996.

## Personal life

In 1941, Jones was married to Adalyn and together they had three daughters and a son.
Jones was a member of the Rotarians for over 70 years, having joined the Chester Rotary Club in 1945.
Jones turned 100 in April 2018 and died in September 2019 in Ridley Park, Pennsylvania.
# Janowo, Bytów County

Janowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Lipnica, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Bytów, and 99 km (62 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# New Objectivity (filmmaking)

New Objectivity (a translation of the German Neue Sachlichkeit, alternatively translated as "New Sobriety" or "New matter-of-factness") was an art movement that emerged in Germany in the early 1920s as a counter to expressionism. The term applies to a number of artistic forms, including film.

## History

In film, New Objectivity reached its high point around 1929. It translated into realistic cinematic settings, straightforward camerawork and editing, a tendency to examine inanimate objects as a way to interpret characters and events, a lack of overt emotionalism, and social themes.

## Notable directors

The director most associated with the movement is Georg Wilhelm Pabst. Pabst's films of the 1920s concentrate on subjects such as abortion, prostitution, labor disputes, homosexuality, and addiction. His cool and critical 1925 Joyless Street is a landmark of the objective style. Pabst's 1930 pacifist sound film Westfront 1918 views the World War I experience in a bleak, matter-of-fact way. With its clear denunciation of war, it was soon banned as unsuitable for public viewing.
Other directors in the style included Ernő Metzner, Berthold Viertel, and Gerhard Lamprecht.

## Decline

The movement ended essentially in 1933 with the fall of the Weimar Republic.

## Films

Films with New Objectivity themes and visual style include:
* Joyless Street, 1925
* Secrets of a Soul, 1926
* Uneasy Money, 1926
* The Love of Jeanne Ney, 1927
* Police Report: Hold-Up, short subject, 1928
* Pandora's Box, 1929
* People on Sunday, 1930
* Westfront 1918, 1930
# Edmund Jüssen

Edmund Jüssen (1830 – February 17, 1891) was a German-American politician and diplomat who held office in the states of Wisconsin and Illinois. He spent the final years of his career as the United States Consul General in Vienna.

## Biography
### Early life

Jüssen was born in Jülich, in the Kingdom of Prussia to Jacob Jüssen (1802–1880), a wealthy cloth merchant who served as Burgermeister of Jülich. Swept up in the 1848 Revolutions, Jüssen's opportunities for education in Germany were limited due to his political affiliations, and he elected to instead travel to the United States with his uncle, Georg. Jüssen's brother-in-law Carl Schurz also immigrated to America and in 1877 became United States Secretary of the Interior.

### Career

Edmund Jüssen came to the Wisconsin Territory from Germany in 1847 and first found employment with the Hungarian nobleman Agoston Haraszthy, who helped the young man learn English through the use of his extensive library. Jüssen opened a store in Columbus soon thereafter. He then moved to Saint Louis, Missouri but returned to Columbus with his wife who succumbed to cholera shortly thereafter. He studied law and was admitted to the Wisconsin bar. In 1853, Jüssen's father joined him in Wisconsin and eventually served as postmaster of Columbus.
In an effort to establish himself in a larger community, Jüssen moved to Madison, where he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1861 as a Republican. He served in the 23rd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the American Civil War. Jüssen was well respected by his soldiers, and he was a strict disciplinarian that did not allow straggling or looting. He was wounded and returned home in 1863, though spent the remainder of his life suffering from chronic pain. After the war he practiced law in Chicago, Illinois.
In 1869, Jüssen was appointed Collector of Internal Revenue for the First District of Illinois and it was during his tenure in this office that he discovered the earliest activities of the Whiskey Ring, prior to the outbreak of the scandal. Unable to bribe him into ceasing his investigations, whiskey distillers managed to secure his removal from office by the end of the year. Shortly thereafter, for health reasons, Jüssen and his family traveled to Germany. Whilst there, he was a correspondent for several American newspapers. He returned to the United States and resumed practicing law after a year and a half absence.
He was appointed United States Consul General in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, in 1885 by President Grover Cleveland. He would not again see America in his lifetime and died in Frankfurt while returning to the United States. He was buried at Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago.
# Crownhill

Crownhill is a suburb in northern Plymouth, in the county of Devon, England. It is the home to Crownhill fort, a popular tourist attraction and museum. According to the 2021 census, Crownhill has a population of 6,411 people. 3,089 are male whereas 3,322 are female. There is an estimate population density (people/km2), of around 2,917.1, with an estimated 2,814 households (according to 2021 census)

## Overview

It was originally known as Knackersknowle, meaning "the hill of the knacker's yard". In 1860 a fort was built on a high piece of land, just to the north west of the village, on the site of a building called Crown Hill, presumably because of its dominating position overlooking all the surrounding area. The village and surrounding area eventually adopted the same name. The fort was one of many Palmerston Forts built around Plymouth under the instruction of the then Prime Minister, Lord Palmerston, as a defence for the dockyard at Devonport against the French. The construction of these forts was eventually found to be unnecessary and as such they have been called "Palmerston's Follies". Crownhill Fort has now been restored as a tourist attraction and its guns are fired more often now then they ever were in anger. For a long time Crownhill was predominantly a garrison area with Plumer Barracks and more recently Seaton Barracks, demolished finally in the late 1990s.
This mostly 1930s suburb grew around the junction of the A386 Tavistock Road and the A374 road (later the A38 and now the B3413) from Plympton to Saltash Passage. Following realignment of the A386 in the 1970s the old Tavistock road has been isolated and renamed Morshead Road. There is a pub, a post office, a few convenience stores, many takeaways and an Indian restaurant. Crownhill is the home of the divisional police headquarters and a Catholic boys comprehensive school. There is also a large fire station and close by a big garden centre. The district is very popular because it is very close to the A38 Parkway/Devon Expressway and is near to the local general hospital at Derriford without being so far from the city centre four miles south that it is isolated and inaccessible as are so many of Plymouth's satellite suburbs.
Crownhill is mostly known for being the main place in the book Witchhill by Marcus Segdwick.

## Cultural references

"Union Street (Last Post)", a track on the 2006 album Witness by contemporary West Country folk duo Show of Hands, features Crownhill as the home of one of the song's subjects. The song tells a tale of love and loss amongst the pubs and clubs of Union Street at the time of the Falklands Conflict.
# Hong Deok-young

Hong Deok-young (Korean: 홍덕영; Hanja: 洪德永; 5 May 1926 – 13 September 2005) was a South Korean football player, manager and referee. He was one of the first South Koreans to be capped for their country at international level. He was the goalkeeper of the South Korean national team for the 1948 Summer Olympics, 1954 FIFA World Cup and 1954 Asian Games. After retiring, he became an international football referee from 1957 to 1967. In later life, Hong went blind due to complication of diabetes mellitus, which already had an impact on his eyesight during his professional years, requiring him to wear glasses on the pitch. He died on 13 September 2005.

## International career

Seoul FC, temporary national team before South Korea was established, left for Shanghai in April 1947 and played five matches against Shanghai's amateur football teams. Hong participated in these games.
Hong participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics, South Korea's first international tournament, and contributed to South Korea's first-ever victory against Mexico. In the quarter-finals, however, South Korea met the eventual champions Sweden and lost 12–0, the margin of their biggest defeat so far. He struggled in Sweden's 48 shots, and was wounded in the chest after the match.
Hong was selected for the national team for the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland. South Korea qualified for the World Cup by defeating Japan in the qualification. However, Korean players got airline tickets late, and arrived in Switzerland ten hours before the start of their first match. They lost 9–0 to Hungary's "Magical Magyars" in their first match. They met Hungary in the worst condition after they took an airplane for 46 hours, and four players of them left the field in exhaustion during the match. The substitute system didn't exist in football at the time, and so South Korea finished the match with only seven players. The South Korean manager Kim Yong-sik changed seven players in the second line-up due to his concern about players' stamina, but they lost 7–0 to Turkey. Hong played all of the two matches and became the goalkeeper who conceded the most goals in a single World Cup by conceding 16 goals.

## Honours

Joseon Textile
* Korean President's Cup runner-up: 1952, 1953, 1954
South Korea
* Asian Games silver medal: 1954
Individual
* Korean FA Hall of Fame: 2005
# Maiwand, Pakistan

Mawand is located in the Kohlu District of Balochistan, Pakistan. With a population of approximately 5000 people, it is located in district Kohlu and previously it was NCB division It is the place where the first helicopter to start the counter-insurgency operations landed. A fort housing the Frontier Corpsmen and officers also existed there but was destroyed in an earthquake.
At one time in 1991–92, Kahan, the headquarters of the Marri tribe was controlled from Maiwand Rifles '70 Wing headquarters, also located there. At that time, 71 wing located at Kahan was employed in Sind on anti dacoits duties. Wing Commander Captain Mustafa Zaidi, popularly known as Capt Zaidi, developed intimate contact with local Sardars of Maiwand and Kahan. The local waderas and common people enjoyed respect from him and he was known well in the areas deep inside the tribal territory.
An electricity line was completed during the tenure of Capt Zaidi, who had been successful in winning the hearts of quite a number of fararis, including Rahim Khan, the personal bodyguard of Nawab Khair Bux Marri. The Wing Commander, Capt Zaidi enjoyed very good relations with Late Nawab Kaiser Khan, the elder brother of Nawab Khair Bux. Kaiser Khan never met with any government official, and even declined meeting with Chief Secretary and Inspector General Frontier Corps Maj General Zafar Mehdi, but frequently visited the fort to meet with Capt Zaidi.
In Mawand there are six sub tribes: Badazai, Waderazai, Sydalizai, Jalalhanzai, Sultanzai, and Balochanzai.
# Dave McKenzie (runner)

David Closs McKenzie (born 16 March 1943 in Dunollie, Grey District) is a former long-distance runner from New Zealand. McKenzie won the Boston Marathon in 1967, setting a new course record of 2 hours 15 minutes 45 seconds. He was the first New Zealander to win the Boston Marathon.
A 24-year-old printer with the Greymouth Evening Star at the time, he lived in Rūnanga on the West Coast. McKenzie had won eight of his 10 previous marathons and was voted West Coast Sportsman of the Year for two successive years. Described as "diminutive, McKenzie is 5 feet, 4 inches in height, weighing only 8 stone, 8 pounds."
McKenzie represented New Zealand in the men's marathon at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in Mexico City (1968).

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing New Zealand |||||
| 1967 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 1st | 2:15:45 |