OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christoph Zipf

Christoph Zipf (born 5 December 1962) is a former professional tennis player from Germany.

## Biography

A Munich-based right-hander, Zipf was the European Under 18s singles and doubles champion in 1979. He was also a member of the West German team which won the 1981 Galea Cup.
During his professional career he was unable to qualify for the main draw at a Grand Slam tournament, but made two finals on the Grand Prix circuit. He partnered with countryman Hans-Dieter Beutel to finish runner-up at Cologne in 1982. The following year, Zipf reached the singles finals of the 1983 Tel Aviv Open, as an unseeded player. He lost in the final to American Aaron Krickstein.
Zipf represented the West Germany Davis Cup team in three ties, all doubles matches. He helped the West Germans win a World Group Relegation Play-off in the 1981 Davis Cup tournament, over Brazil in São Paulo. He teamed up with Beutel to win the doubles rubber over Marcos Hocevar and Carlos Kirmayr, in a tie which was ultimately won 3–2 in the last reverse singles.
He later worked as a chiropractor and in 1998 treated a back injury for Pete Sampras.

## Grand Prix career finals
### Singles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 1983 | Tel Aviv, Israel | Hard | Aaron Krickstein | 6–7, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 1982 | Cologne, West Germany | Hard | Hans-Dieter Beutel | José Luis Damiani Carlos Kirmayr | 2–6, 6–3, 5–7 |

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (2)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1982 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Sergio Casal | Broderick Dyke Hans-Peter Kandler | 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |
| 2. | 1984 | Neunkirchen, West Germany | Clay | Hans-Dieter Beutel | Ulf Fischer Eric Jelen | 7–6, 7–5 |
# Cees Haast

Cees Haast (19 November 1938 – 18 January 2019) was a Dutch cyclist. His sporting career began with Fortuna Zundert.

## Major results

1962
    2nd of Ronde van Limburg
    2nd of Delta Profronde
1964
    2nd of the Dutch National Road Race Championships
1966
    7th and 13th stages of the Vuelta a España
    2nd of the Dutch National Road Race Championships
    8th of Vuelta a España
1967
    5th of the Vuelta a España
1968
    3rd stage of Tour of Luxembourg
    2nd of the Tour of Luxembourg

## Results on the major tours
### Tour de France

* 1964: 39th
* 1965: DNF
* 1966: 36th
* 1967: 14th
* 1969: 63rd

### Vuelta a España

* 1966: 8th, winner of the 7th and 13th stages
* 1967: 5th
* 1968: 20th
* 1969: 32nd

### Giro d'Italia

* 1968 Giro d'Italia: 22nd
# Jack M. Morgan

Jack M. Morgan (January 15, 1924 – August 11, 2004) was an American politician. He served as a member of the New Mexico Senate.

## Life and career

Morgan was born in Portales, New Mexico. He attended the University of Texas at Austin.
Morgan served in the New Mexico Senate from 1973 to 1988.
Morgan died on August 11, 2004 of bone cancer, at the age of 80.
# Yawatayama Ropeway

The Hachimanyama Ropeway (八幡山ロープウェー, Hachiman'yama Rōpuwē) is a Japanese aerial lift line in Ōmihachiman, Shiga, operated by Ohmi Railway. Opened in 1962, the line climbs Mount Hachiman, where there was Hachiman Castle built by Toyotomi Hidetsugu. The observatory has a view of Lake Biwa, as well as the city of Ōmihachiman, known for its traditional buildings lasting from Edo period.

## Basic data

* System: Aerial tramway, 3 cables
* Cable length: 543 m (1,781 ft)
* Vertical interval: 157 m (515 ft)
* Passenger capacity per a cabin: 25
* Cabins: 2
* Stations: 2
* Duration of one-way trip: 4 minutes
* Departure frequency: every 15 minutes, 9:00 to 17:00 (last upbound at 16:30), every day of the year. Continuous operation for groups or large numbers of passengers
A lover's sanctuary was installed at the summit in 2014, featuring photo spots with heart symbols and the English word LOVE.
# Joseph Schrage

Joseph Schrage (November 12, 1818 - January 4, 1892) was an American farmer, innkeeper, saloonkeeper, dry goods merchant, grocer, keeper of a livery stable and banker from Sheboygan, Wisconsin who held office in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1856; as a sheriff; and as a city treasurer, and alderman. He was a Republican. He was born near Olpe, Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia. In 1842, Schrage emigranted to the United States and eventually settled in Sheboygan, Wisconsin where he started a grocery business. He also started 'The Wisconsin House' for entertainment.
# Baudoin Kanda

Baudoin Tshitungi Dieudonne Kanda (born 17 April 1993) is a Romanian footballer of Congolese descent who plays as a midfielder for Dunărea Călărași.

## Personal life

Kanda is of Congolese descent through his father who is a medical doctor at the Vitan Polyclinic. In 2008 when he was 15 years old, he was called up by coach Florin Cheran at Romania's under-15 national team, making him the first black Romanian footballer that represented the country internationally, regardless the age category.

## Honours

Dunărea Călărași
* Liga II: 2017–18
* Liga III: 2014–15
# Claus Erhorn

Claus Erhorn (born 18 January 1959 in Hamburg-Harburg) is a German equestrian and Olympic champion. He won a team gold medal in eventing at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
# Battle of Urmar Tanda

The Battle of Urmar Tanda was fought in June 1763 by the Sikh forces led by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia and the Afghan forces led by Bishambar Das.

## Event

In the Jalandhar Doab the Sikhs were opposed by Bishambar Das, the diwan of Adina Beg. He assembled an army of about 25,000-30,000 troops and attacked the Sikh. A Sikh named Karora Singh decapitated him in battle which made his army retreat.

## Aftermath

Jassa Singh Ahluwalia occupied a large number of villages and carved out a small state for himself. Other Sikh sardars also seized land which was once under their control in the Jalandhar Doab.
# Eugene W. Peirce Jr.

Eugene W. Peirce Jr. (March 20, 1931 – April 20, 2015) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the New Mexico House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Peirce was born March 20, 1931, in Oak Park, Illinois. He attended Lyons Township High School, Junior College and the University of New Mexico.
Peirce served in the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1965 to 1970.
Peirce died on April 20, 2015, at the age of 84.
# Walter of Oxford

Walter of Oxford (died 1151) (Latin: Valterus Calenius) was a cleric and writer. He served as archdeacon of Oxford in the 12th century. Walter was a friend of Geoffrey of Monmouth, who claimed he got his chief source for the Historia Regum Britanniae from Walter.
In the dedication to his Historia Regum Britanniae, Geoffrey claims that while writing the book he had struggled to find material on the early Kings of the Britons. This problem had been solved when Walter gave him a "very ancient book" written in britannicus sermo (The "British" tongue, i.e. Brittonic, Welsh, or Breton). Geoffrey claims that his Historia is a faithful translation of that book into Latin. However, few modern scholars believe this to be true.

## Biography

Walter's name is attached to the Brut Tysilio, a variant of the Welsh chronicle Brut y Brenhinedd. According to a colophon attached to the chronicle, Walter was responsible for translating the book, which is ascribed to the 7th-century Saint Tysilio, first from Tysilio's Welsh into Latin, and then back again: "I […] translated this book from the Welsh into Latin, and in my old age have again translated it from the Latin into Welsh." Some antiquarians, notably Flinders Petrie in 1917, suggested that Walter's original Welsh source for the Brut Tysilio was in fact the "ancient book" described by Geoffrey. However, modern scholarship has established that all variants of the Brut y Brenhinedd in fact originate with Geoffrey's work, and do not represent some prior chronicle tradition. Indeed, the Brut Tysilio probably postdates Walter by centuries; Brynley F. Roberts argues that it is an "amalgam" of previous versions and came together around 1500.
# Sport climbing at the 2017 World Games – Men's boulder

The men's boulder competition in sport climbing at the 2017 World Games took place on 21 July 2017 at the Nowy Targ Square in Wrocław, Poland.

## Competition format

A total of 12 athletes entered the competition. In qualification every athlete has to get on the top of 4 boulders. Top 6 climbers qualify to final.

## Results
### Qualifications

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Result | Note |
| 1 | Tomoa Narasaki | Japan | 3t6 4b6 | Q |
| 2 | Alexey Rubtsov | Russia | 2t7 4b9 | Q |
| 3 | Yoshiyuki Ogata | Japan | 2t11 4b9 | Q |
| 4 | Jan Hojer | Germany | 2t14 3b3 | Q |
| 5 | Mickaël Mawem | France | 1t3 4b11 | Q |
| 6 | Manuel Cornu | France | 1t9 4b14 | Q |
| 7 | Kokoro Fujii | Japan | 0t 3b8 | |
| 8 | Campbell Harrison | Australia | 0t 1b2 | |
| 9 | Borna Cujić | Croatia | 0t 1b3 | |
| 9 | Andrzej Mecherzyński-Wiktor | Poland | 0t 1b3 | |
| 11 | Sean McColl | Canada | 0t 1b9 | |
| 12 | Adam Ludford | South Africa | 0t 0b | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Result |
| | Yoshiyuki Ogata | Japan | 4t9 4b6 |
| | Jan Hojer | Germany | 3t6 3b4 |
| | Alexey Rubtsov | Russia | 2t3 4b8 |
| 4 | Mickaël Mawem | France | 2t4 4b7 |
| 5 | Tomoa Narasaki | Japan | 1t4 2b5 |
| 6 | Manuel Cornu | France | 1t5 3b8 |
# Detlef Hofmann

Detlef Hofmann (born 12 November 1963 in Karlsruhe) is a German sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. He won a gold medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
Hofmann won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-4 500 m: 1991, K-4 1000 m: 1995, K-4 10000 m: 1991) and two silvers (K-4 500 m: 1995, K-4 1000 m: 1991).
In May 1992, Hofmann was caught for doping after testing positive for testosterone and kicked off the team. He would return after the 1992 Summer Olympics to compete.
# Max van Gelder

Marcus "Max" van Gelder (20 October 1924 – 7 December 2019) was a Dutch water polo player who won a European title in 1950 and placed fifth at the 1952 Olympics.
# Earl Bass

Earl G. Bass (March 30, 1915 – September 18, 2002) was an American politician.
Earl Bass was born in Strahan, Iowa, on March 30, 1915, to parents Zeno Bass Jr. and Rena Gipe. Earl Bass graduated from Strahan High School in 1932 and attended the University of Nebraska and Tarkio College. He married Tarkio classmate Helen Louise Christensen on September 1, 1943, in Pittsburg, Kansas. After the couple had graduated, they moved to Bass's hometown. They relocated to Malvern, Iowa, after the birth of their two daughters. Earl was active in Malvern's Methodist Church, became a founding member of the Mills County Extension Council in 1955, and helped organize the local Girl Scouts troop. In 1954, Bass acquired the local grain elevator. He also farmed and raised cattle.
Politically, Bass was affiliated with the Republican Party. An inaugural member of the Malvern village board, he also served on the Malvern School Board prior to the formal establishment of the Malvern Community School District in 1960. Bass defeated Otha Wearin in a 1969 special election for a vacated Iowa Senate seat. Bass took office in District 6 on November 18, 1969, and served until January 10, 1971, when he was redistricted to District 41. Bass stepped down from the Iowa Senate on January 7, 1973. In November 1972, Bass was elected to represent Mills County on the Health Planning Council of the Midlands. Bass endorsed Chuck Grassley's first campaign for the United States Senate in 1980.
Bass's first wife Helen died on June 11, 1994, and he subsequently remarried, to Marjorie Ruth Donner Dashner on March 18, 1995. Donner Dashner died on July 24, 1999, and Bass died on September 18, 2002.
# Syria missile strikes (December 2024)

Beginning on December 8, 2024, several targeted airstrikes were launched by Israeli forces on strategic locations around Damascus and southern Syria.

## Background

Israeli tanks and troops entered Syria's Quneitra Governorate and established a buffer zone, this was Israel's first crossing of the ceasefire line in 50 years.
Isreal’s forces occupied the Syrian side of Mount Hermon without resistance.

## Airstrikes

The Mezzeh district of Damascus was targeted by Israeli forces, which conducted precision strikes against chemical weapons warehouses and ammunition depots in the vicinity of Mezzeh Airport, resulting in two substantial explosions. Israeli forces also executed coordinated strikes on Khalkhala Air Base in southern Syria. The airstrikes occurred in tandem with Israeli advancements in Quneitra Governorate across the 1974 ceasefire line between Syria and Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

## Response

Damascus security forces implemented elevated alert protocols following the explosions in the Mezzeh district.
# Udryn

Udryn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeleniewo, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Sport climbing at the 2017 World Games – Men's lead

The men's lead competition in sport climbing at the 2017 World Games took place on 23 July 2017 at the Nowy Targ Square in Wrocław, Poland.

## Competition format

A total of 10 athletes entered the competition. In qualification every athlete has 1 chance to get to the higher point of the course. Top 8 climbers qualify to final. In final if at least 2 climbers have the same score climber, who get the height faster is placing higher.

## Results
### Qualifications

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Height | Note |
| 1 | Romain Desgranges | France | 34 | Q |
| 2 | Keiichiro Korenaga | Japan | 31 | Q |
| 3 | Yuki Hada | Japan | 29 | Q |
| 4 | Domen Škofic | Slovenia | 21+ | Q |
| 5 | Campbell Harrison | Australia | 20+ | Q |
| 5 | Sean McColl | Canada | 20+ | Q |
| 5 | Francesco Vettorata | Italy | 20+ | Q |
| 5 | Maciej Dobrzański | Poland | 20+ | Q |
| 9 | Ramón Julián Puigblanqué | Spain | 13+ | |
| 9 | Oliver Marx | South Africa | 13+ | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Height |
| | Keiichiro Korenaga | Japan | 32+ |
| | Yuki Hada | Japan | 32+ |
| | Sean McColl | Canada | 29+ |
| 4 | Romain Desgranges | France | 22+ |
| 5 | Domen Škofic | Slovenia | 22+ |
| 6 | Francesco Vettorata | Italy | 22+ |
| 7 | Maciej Dobrzański | Poland | 22 |
| 8 | Campbell Harrison | Australia | 19 |
# Eckington School

Eckington School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Eckington, Derbyshire in England, next to the B6056 road. It has around 1,250 pupils. The school is an academy, and is part of the Chorus Education Trust.

## History

Previous to the opening of the school, there was the Eckington County Secondary School, which opened in Halfway (in Derbyshire before 1967) in 1930, and became the Eckington Grammar School in 1945. In Eckington was also the Eckington Secondary Modern School on School Street; when the grammar school became Derbyshire's first comprehensive school - the Westfield School - in 1957, this became Eckington Junior School. The current site started construction in 1978 and opened to students a few years later in 1983.

## Admissions

The school catchment area includes surrounding areas such as Killamarsh, Renishaw, Beighton, Ridgeway and Mosborough. Despite the school being closer to several Sheffield residential areas (including Beighton and Mosborough) than other Derbyshire ones, the admissions policy is set in such a way to favour pupils coming from the Derbyshire feeder schools in areas such as Killamarsh, Ridgeway and Renishaw. This is because most students from the Mosborough and Beighton area attend Westfield School.

## Academic performance

Eckington Comprehensive was designated a specialist engineering college. This title was removed from the school. Students attain results that are well above average at GCSE for Derbyshire (94% 5 A* - C, 63% including English and Maths in 2012). The results at A level were better than average.
In June 2022, the school was given an "Inadequate" rating by Ofsted.

## Notable former pupils

* Chris Pritchard 1999, Represented Scotland at 2010 Commonwealth Games Track Cycling
* Mat Welsh, Sean Long, Aaran McKenzie and Adam Savage from the band While She Sleeps
* Millie Bright, footballer
* Ruth Amos, entrepreneur and inventor
* Adam Duffy, professional snooker player
# Dieter Danzberg

Dieter Danzberg (12 November 1940 – 28 December 2019) was a German professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Duisburg, Danzberg began his career with hometown club MSV, later playing with FC Bayern Munich, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, Freiburger FC and Eintracht Gelsenkirchen.

## Later life and death

In 2009 he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease; in 2012 he moved into a nursing home in Dorsten, where he lived until his death at the age of 79 in December 2019.
# Johannes Zoet

Johannes Zoet (12 October 1908 – 7 September 1992) was a Dutch fencer. He competed in the individual foil event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Frank C. Byers

Frank C. Byers (20 June 1883 – 27 April 1962) was an American lawyer and politician.
Byers was born in Alden, Iowa, on 20 June 1883. After graduating from high school in Alden, he attended Grinnell College and the University of Iowa College of Law. He passed the bar exam in 1904 and began practicing law the next year, in Cedar Rapids. Byers was also an assistant city attorney and assistant county attorney. Byers was affiliated with the Republican Party. Between 1924 and 1933, he served on the Cedar Rapids school board, including one year, 1927–1928, as board president. In 1928, Byers was elected to his first term on the Iowa House of Representatives for District 48. After concluding his second term as state representative in 1933, Byers was seated to the Iowa Senate for District 26. He retired in January 1961 as the longest continually serving Iowa state legislator.
In October 1909, Byers married Myra Lyon, with whom he raised two sons, Ganson and Frank Jr., and a daughter, Katherine. Katherine married Alden D. Avery, the son of Amplias Hale Avery, a legislative colleague of Byers'. Frank C. Byers died at the age of 78 on 27 April 1962.
# Mount Aso Ropeway

The Mt. Aso Ropeway (阿蘇山ロープウェイ, Asosan Rōpuwei) was a Japanese aerial lift line in Aso, Kumamoto, operated by Kyūshū Sankō Tourism (九州産交ツーリズム, Kyūshū Sankō Tsūrizumu).

## Overview

It was opened in 1958, and climbs Mount Aso. Its official website claims it was the first aerial lift in the world to be built on an active volcano. It went up from the west side of the crater edge, each 15-20 min. It only ran during Volcanic Alert Level 1 (normal).
It often stopped operating due to higher Volcanic Alert Levels. The last operation time was in August 2014.

### Aso Super Ring

On the first floor of the original rope station building, there was a 3D projector showing the Mount Aso scenes of 4 seasons, and the geographic history of craters.

### Dismantling

During the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes, the cable station and ropes were damaged by volcanic ash and earthquakes. On 28 February 2018, the crater access restriction was lifted, but the ropeway stayed closed. A shuttle bus service runs from the original boarding area, Mount Aso terminal, to the crater's edge as a replacement. On 12 October 2018, it was announced that the station and ropes would be dismantled, with a target to finish by spring 2019.
# Uśnik-Kolonia

Uśnik-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śniadowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Sport climbing at the 2017 World Games – Women's lead

The women's lead competition in sport climbing at the 2017 World Games took place on 23 July 2017 at the Nowy Targ Square in Wrocław, Poland.

## Competition format

A total of 11 athletes entered the competition. In qualification every athlete has 1 chance to get to the higher point of the course. Top 8 climbers qualify to final. In final if at least 2 climbers have the same score climber, who get the height faster is placing higher.

## Results
### Qualifications

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Height | Note |
| 1 | Kim Ja-in | South Korea | 41+ | Q |
| 2 | Anak Verhoeven | Belgium | 39+ | Q |
| 3 | Jessica Pilz | Austria | 34+ | Q |
| 3 | Janja Garnbret | Slovenia | 34+ | Q |
| 3 | Akiyo Noguchi | Japan | 34+ | Q |
| 6 | Julia Chanourdie | France | 33+ | Q |
| 6 | Claire Buhrfeind | United States | 33+ | Q |
| 8 | Mina Markovič | Slovenia | 31+ | Q |
| 9 | Margo Hayes | United States | 26+ | |
| 10 | Karina Mirosław | Poland | 19+ | |
| 10 | Lucinda Stirling | Australia | 19+ | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Height |
| | Anak Verhoeven | Belgium | 39+ |
| | Janja Garnbret | Slovenia | 39+ |
| | Julia Chanourdie | France | 39+ |
| 4 | Kim Ja-in | South Korea | 39 |
| 5 | Jessica Pilz | Austria | 39 |
| 6 | Akiyo Noguchi | Japan | 38 |
| 7 | Mina Markovič | Slovenia | 33+ |
| 8 | Claire Buhrfeind | United States | 29+ |
# Pretender (Official Hige Dandism song)

"Pretender" is a song recorded by Japanese band Official Hige Dandism, released on May 15, 2019, through Pony Canyon in physical single format to serve as the theme song of the 2019 film The Confidence Man JP. Upon release, it was a commercial success, and spent seven weeks at number one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 and thirty-four weeks at number one on the streaming chart, breaking the record held by "Marigold".

## Composition and lyrics

The song is written by vocalist/pianist Satoshi Fujihara and composed in the key of A-flat major and is set in time signature of common time with a tempo of 92 BPM. "Pretender" features a piano, guitar, electric bass, and drums. Begins with melodic guitar arpeggios, the song is described as a sad love song about a man who thinks he is not worthy to fall in love with the woman he likes, and saying 'goodbye' as an expression of giving up.

## Music video

The video of "Pretender" was released on April 16, 2019, and directed by Takuto Shimpo. It was filmed in Taipei, showing the band performing with the night view of Taipei as the background, while theatrical scenes of local Taiwanese models and actors are inter-cut in between. On May 22, 2019, the video for the acoustic version of the song was released. It was directed by Yoshiaki Muto, features the band performing with the night view of Tokyo as the background. As of May 2022, "Pretender" has over 400 million views on YouTube, became their most viewed music video, while the acoustic version has over 7 million views on YouTube.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Satoshi Fujihara

## Personnel

* Words, music and programming: Satoshi Fujihara
* Arrangement: Official Hige Dandism
* Vocal and piano: Satoshi Fujihara
* Guitar and chorus: Daisuke Ozasa
* Bass and chorus: Makoto Narazaki
* Drums and chorus: Masaki Matsuura
* Guitar technician: Tatsuya Mochiduki (Innovator Associates Inc.)
* Drums technician: Genki Wada
* Recorded and mixed by Masahito Komori
* Mastered by Ted Jensen (at Sterling Sound)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Digital download |||
| Japan (RIAJ) | Million | 1,000,000$^*$ |
| Streaming |||
| Japan (RIAJ) | Diamond | 500,000,000$^†$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Awards

| Year | Ceremony | Award | Result |
| 2019 | 2019 MTV Video Music Awards Japan | Song of the Year | Won |
| 2020 | Space Shower Music Awards | Song of the Year | Won |
| 2020 | 34th Japan Gold Disc Award | Best 5 Songs by Download | Won |
| 2021 | 39th JASRAC Awards | Domestic Works | Silver Award |

## Covers

* Peaky P-key did a cover of the song for the game D4DJ Groovy Mix.
* In 2019, Pentatonix covered the song on their PTX Japan 5th Anniversary Greatest Hits album.
* YESUNG, one of the main vocalists of legendary K-Pop group Super Junior, covered the song in SMTOWN LIVE 2024 : SMCU PALACE @TOKYO