OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Pickow

George Pickow (February 11, 1922 – December 10, 2010) was an American photographer and filmmaker who chronicled the folk and jazz music scenes in the United States, United Kingdom, and other countries. He was married to the well-known Kentucky folk musician Jean Ritchie.

## Early life

Pickow was born in Los Angeles but grew up in Brooklyn, New York. In the early 1940s, he was introduced to folk music when he heard Cisco Houston and Woody Guthrie jamming every night in a tiny cabin at the left-wing Camp Unity in upstate New York. Pickow studied painting at Cooper Union and made training films for the Navy in World War II.

## Work

In 1952, Pickow accompanied his wife Jean Ritchie on a Fulbright Scholarship to collect folk songs in Britain and Ireland. When Alan Lomax, then working out of London for the BBC, and his collaborator Peter Kennedy of the English Folk Dance and Song Society, decided to document the unique May Eve and May Day Festivals at Padstow in Cornwall, they selected Pickow to be their cameraman. The result was the 16-minute color film Oss Oss Wee Oss (1953).
In 1961, Pickow and Lomax collaborated on a short film documentary about the Greenwich Village folk revival scene intended to be shown on the BBC. This never happened, however, and ten years later Alan's daughter Anna Lomax Wood, edited the surviving scraps and fragments in her father's office into a short film, Ballads, Blues, and Bluegrass. In addition to Ritchie, Ballads, Blues, and Bluegrass features what one reviewer called "killer footage" of performances by Clarence Ashley, Guy Carawan, Willie Dixon, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Roscoe Holcomb, Peter La Farge, Ernie Marrs, The New Lost City Ramblers, Memphis Slim, and the first known footage of a very young Doc Watson. In the audience are Maria Muldaur and Bob Dylan. Despite apocryphal tales, John Cohen of the New Lost City Ramblers affirms that Bob Dylan is not the male clog dancer at the beginning of the film.
In 1967, he helped film the Newport Folk Festival.
His photographs depict many musical artists, ranging from Louis Armstrong, Little Richard, and Theodore Bikel, to Pete Seeger and Judy Collins, as well as visual artists such as Edward Hopper and the model Pamela Green. He marketed his imagery through the international agency Three Lions Inc. for which he was the principal photographer, then partner.
His career also included an extensive documentation of Jean Ritchie's work and his photographs illustrated many of her books. In 1996 the Ritchie Pickow Photographic Archive was acquired by the James Hardiman Library, National University of Ireland, Galway.

## Marriage and family

Pickow and Ritchie met in 1948 at a square dance at the Henry Street Settlement. The following day, Pickow invited her to accompany him on a photo shoot at the Fulton Fish Market. "The result — Ms. Ritchie perched on the hood of a truck, holding a rather large lobster — was published in a trucking-industry magazine." They married in 1950 and had two sons, Peter and Jon.

## Death

Pickow, who had been in declining health for some time, died December 10, 2010, two days after his wife Jean Ritchie's 88th birthday.
# Henry Kettlewell

Henry Wildman Kettlewell (20 July 1876 – 28 April 1963) was a British Army officer and an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast bowler who played for Somerset. He was born and died in East Harptree.

## Life

Having played for Eton College between 1893 and 1895, Kettlewell made a single first-class appearance for the team during the 1899 season, against Hampshire. Kettlewell scored a single run in the first innings in which he batted, and 6 not out in the second. Kettlewell took figures of 0-30 in the eight overs in which he bowled.
Kettlewell received his commission as a second lieutenant in the King's Shropshire Light Infantry on 28 May 1898. He served in the Second Boer War in South Africa, and was promoted to lieutenant on 3 April 1900. After the end of this war, he went with the 2nd battalion of his regiment to British India, leaving from Point Natal to Bombay on the SS Syria in January 1903, and was posted to Ranikhet in Bengal.
# George Gorleku

George Gorleku is a retired soccer defender from Ghana. He played professionally in the American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League.
Gorleku attended Eastern Illinois University where he played on the men's soccer team from 1975 to 1978. He earned All American honors each of his four seasons, first team in 1976 and 1978, second team in 1975 and honorable mention (third team) in 1977. He was inducted into the school's Athletic Hall of Fame in 2005.
The Seattle Sounders drafted Gorleku in 1980, but did not sign him. He instead began his professional career with the Pennsylvania Stoners of the American Soccer League. He was the 1980 ASL MVP. That year the Stoners defeated the Sacramento Spirits, 2–1, for the league championship. Gorleku and Rich Reice scored for the Stoners. He then played for the Chicago Horizon and Buffalo Stallions in the Major Indoor Soccer League.

## Yearly Awards

* 1980 - ASL MVP
# Seattle Civic Symphony Orchestra

Seattle Civic Symphony Orchestra was an amateur and, for one season, a professional orchestra which held its first concert on April 24, 1921, and held its last concert on May 4, 1924. It was founded and directed by Mary Davenport Engberg.
Mary Davenport Engberg intended the orchestra to be a vehicle for "the schooling of instrumentalists in orchestral routine" for "developing orchestra players for the Seattle Symphony Orchestra from the ranks of local students" and modeled on the relationship of the Civic Orchestra of Chicago to the Chicago Symphony Orchestra as a training orchestra for the Seattle Symphony Orchestra. The Seattle Civic Symphony Orchestra made its debut two months after the professional Seattle Symphony Orchestra's final concert of the 1920-21 season on February 15, 1921. The Seattle Symphony Orchestra subsequently suffered financial problems. Over five months after the Seattle Civic Symphony Orchestra's first concert, the Seattle Symphony board announced that the Seattle Symphony's 1921-2 season was cancelled. The Seattle Civic Symphony Orchestra continued as a separate artistic venue, and its personnel initially contained only one musician belonging to the Seattle Symphony Orchestra listed with his first and last name reversed and no longer listed the following year. Unlike the professional Seattle Symphony Orchestra, the personnel of the Seattle Civic Symphony Orchestra received no compensation. Starting in the fall of 1921, rehearsals were held on Thursday evenings in the assembly room on the ninth floor of the Arctic Building in space made available by the Seattle Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce.
After three successful seasons, Mary Davenport Engberg announced her intention to transform the Seattle Civic Symphony Orchestra into a union orchestra in which the players were compensated. Compensation was apparently $8.00 per session. The orchestra thereafter boasted "21 musicians who played formerly in the Seattle Symphony Orchestra during its existence" out of a total of 62. Despite such a large representation of players, this statement implies that the Seattle Symphony Orchestra was still defunct. The Seattle Civic Symphony Orchestra was nevertheless able to attract violinist Efrem Zimbalist, Sr. to solo with the orchestra for its concert on November 25, 1923, and pianist Ossip Gabrilowitsch for its concert on May 4, 1924, both at the Metropolitan Theater. Despite these artistic successes, the May 4, 1924 concert marked the final appearance of the Seattle Civic Symphony Orchestra, apparently due to financial problems. The Seattle Symphony Orchestra was revived in 1926 under the direction of Karl Krueger after a five-year hiatus.
Despite subsequent embellishments that Mary Davenport Engberg was the Seattle Symphony Orchestra's first female conductor, she in fact was never the director of the Seattle Symphony Orchestra.
# Margarette Leach

Margarette Faye Riggins Leach (December 4, 1926 – December 23, 2007) was an American Democratic politician from West Virginia, best known for being a faithless elector during the 1988 United States presidential election.
She pledged to vote for Michael Dukakis for President of the United States and Lloyd Bentsen for Vice President of the United States. However, she cast her vote for Bentsen as President and Dukakis as Vice President as a form of protest against the electoral college's winner-take-all system.
Leach was later a seven-term member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 15th district. She won the Democratic primary for an additional term, but lost the general election in 2006.
Leach died December 23, 2007.
# Ronald A. Sell

Ronald A. Sell (born April 17, 1945, in Hartford, Wisconsin), is a former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago and became a clergyman. Additionally, Sell attended The Pennsylvania State University — Dickinson School of Law. He is married with two children.

## Political career

Sell was elected to the Assembly in 1982. He is a Democrat.
# Sitta von Reden

Sitta von Reden (born 1962 in Hannover) is a German ancient historian and Professor of Ancient History at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg. She is particularly known for her research on ancient economics, and the social and cultural history of the Graeco-Roman world.

## Education

Von Reden studied economics and history at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg (graduating in 1987), and then studied Classical Philology and History at the Free University Berlin and the University of Cambridge. Von Reden received her doctorate in Ancient History at the University of Cambridge. She was Junior Research Fellowship at The Queen's College, Oxford. The dissertation, completed in 1993, was awarded by the Hellenic Foundation in Oxford.

## Career

Following several years of teaching and research at various British universities, von Reden habilitated in 2005 at the University of Augsburg with the thesis Monetization in 3rd-century BC Egypt and she subsequently taught Ancient History at the University of Augsburg, the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster and the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. From 2013–2014 von Reden was based at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
Since April 1, 2010, von Reden has been Professor of Ancient History with a focus on Greek History at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg. She currently holds the position of Dean at the University College Freiburg.
Von Reden's 2010 publication, Money in Classical Antiquity, has been described as "admirable introduction to some of the main themes in current debates on the use of money in the Classical world".
In March 2017, Reden received an Advanced Grant from the European Research Council (ERC) for her project Beyond the Silk Road, endowed with €2.5 million. This eventually resulted in the publication of Handbook of Ancient Afro-Eurasian Economies in three volumes during the period 2020–2023 with Reden as editor.

## Publications

* 1995. Exchange in Ancient Greece. Duckworth, London, ISBN 0-7156-2600-0.
* 1998. Paul Cartledge, Paul Millett, Sitta von Reden (ed.): Kosmos: Essays in Order, Conflict and Community in Classical Athens. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-57081-6.
* 2002. Walter Scheidel, Sitta von Reden (ed.): The Ancient Economy. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-7486-1322-6.
* 2007. Money in Ptolemaic Egypt. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 978-0-521-85264-7.
* 2010. Money in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
* 2015. Die Antike Wirtschaft. (= Encyclopedia of Greco-Roman Antiquity, Volume 10). de Gruyter Oldenbourg, Berlin et al. ISBN 978-3-486-85262-2.
* 2016. Money and Prices in the Papyri, Ptolemaic Period. Oxford Handbooks Online doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935390.013.71
* 2020–2023. Sitta von Reden (ed.): Handbook of Ancient Afro-Eurasian Economies (3 Volumes). de Gruyter Oldenbourg.
# Fennerbicornis

Fennerbicornis is an extinct genus of diatoms with three known species.
# Stanley Brooks

Stanley M. Brooks is an American film and television producer. He has produced more than 60 productions for film and television as well as several critically acclaimed miniseries including Broken Trail and Prayers for Bobby.

## Career

A graduate of Brandeis University, Brooks also holds a master's degree in fine arts from the American Film Institute where he is also currently an adjunct professor.
In the 1980s, Brooks served as president of Guber-Peters Television. Under his leadership, the company produced many notable projects including Barry Levinson's Rain Man, which went on to win the Academy Award for Best Picture at the 1988 Academy Awards. In 1989, Brooke left to found his first independent production company, Once Upon a Time Films, which went on to produce a variety of television movies in the 1990s and 2000s.
He briefly run Savoy Pictures' television division in 1995.
In 2006, Brooks produced Broken Trail starring Robert Duvall and Thomas Haden Church which won four Emmy Awards including Outstanding Miniseries, Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries, and Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries and Best Casting for a Miniseries, Movie or Special. It was also nominated for three Golden Globe awards in the categories of Best Picture, Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor.
In 2009, Brooks produced the telefilm Prayers for Bobby, which earned an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Made for Television Movie as well as both Emmy and Golden Globe nominations for Sigourney Weaver's portrayal of Mary Griffith.
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger appointed Brooks as chairman of the California Film Commission in 2010 where he helped pass the first tax incentives package for the entertainment industry in California history, bringing tens of thousands of jobs back to the state.

## Personal life

Brooks founded The Hollywood Indies Little League Foundation, a charitable organization that in 1995 brought Little League baseball back to an abandoned park in South Los Angeles. It is now the city's largest Little League program. The following year, Brooks was recognized by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors for his special contribution to the parks and children of L.A.
He is married to Tanya Lopez, a former ICM agent and current head of the original movies division at Lifetime Networks. They have three children together ages 28, 26, and 18.
# Joseph Sawyer House

The Joseph Sawyer House, also known as the Sawyer-Barrow house and the summer estate Twin Maples, was built c. 1825 for Joseph Sawyer (1778–1849) by the Western Reserve's master builder Jonathan Goldsmith. The house is located in Mentor, Ohio.

## Location

The house was originally located on the southwestern corner of Mentor Avenue and Chillicothe Road in Mentor, Ohio. From 1885 to 1922 it was stop 66 on the Cleveland, Painesville, and Eastern Intraurban line. 41°40′43″N 81°18′13″W﻿ / ﻿41.6786°N 81.3037°W﻿ / 41.6786; -81.3037
In 1961, it was moved a mile south to 9364 Forsythe Lane.

## History

Arriving in 1811 from Pompey, New York, Joseph Sawyer's family was one of the earliest pioneers to settle in the Connecticut Western Reserve area of Ohio. He built one of the first gristmills in the area and around 1825 he contracted with Jonathan Goldsmith to build a new home in the Greek Revival style. By the time of his death in 1849, Sawyer had amassed over 1,100 acres, making his one of the largest farms in Lake County, Ohio. The house remained in the family until 1883 when his grandson sold it to Luthur L. Cook, a prominent businessman who founded L. L. Cook & Brothers.
It was during this next era that the home was known as Twin Maples. For the next 78 years it was the summer home to a number of wealthy Cleveland businessmen who originally used the Cleveland, Painesville, and Eastern Intraurban line to travel the 25 miles between their winter and summer homes. It was this same line that provided electrical and telephone service to the house.
In 1961, the land was purchased by a local developer, Richard Defranco, to build a gas station but the house was spared as it was moved a mile up the road. The house was extensively updated by another developer, Richard Swerling. One oddity was when the house was moved to the new T-shaped lot it was placed at the end of a long driveway so the old front faced away from the road and into the woods. From the road, with a new garage added, it now gives the appearance of a 1970s colonial because the old front is not easily visible.

## Jonathan Goldsmith

Jonathan Gillett Goldsmith (1784–1847) designed and built the Joseph Sawyer house. Goldsmith is considered one of the leading architects of the Connecticut Western Reserve. In Lake County, he built 40 cottages and mansions, four taverns, the Fairport Harbor Lighthouse, a business block, the Painesville National Bank, a school, and with Grand Newell, the Fairport, Painesville, Warren Railroad.
# Manolis Mantakas

Emmanouil or Manolis Mantakas (Greek: Μανώλης Μάντακας, Lakkoi, 1891 – Athens, 1968) was a Greek Army officer who rose to the rank of major general, and who became a leader in the Greek Resistance and a politician.

## Biography

He was born in Lakkoi, Chania in 1891 and joined the Hellenic Army in 1910. He fought in the Balkan Wars and took part in the Movement of National Defence. He studied as a staff officer in the École Supérieure de Guerre and fought in the Asia Minor Campaign. A staunch republican, he was dismissed from the Army after the royalist coup of 1 October 1935, and took part in the abortive 1938 uprising in Chania against the dictatorial Metaxas Regime. During World War II he became a leader in the Cretan Resistance and joined the Communist-controlled National Liberation Front and the Greek People's Liberation Army resistance groups. He also served in the EAM-organized government of "Free Greece", the Political Committee of National Liberation, as secretary for military affairs and later as its vice-president, and was elected a deputy for Piraeus Prefecture in the PEEA's parliament, the "National Council".
Due to his communist affiliation, he was exiled to Makronisos in 1947–1949, during the Greek Civil War, but after his release was elected as an MP for Piraeus Prefecture with the Democratic Alignment in the 1950 and with the United Democratic Left in 1951.
# Hot springs in Taiwan

Taiwan is part of the collision zone between the Yangtze Plate and Philippine Sea Plate. Eastern and southern Taiwan are the northern end of the Philippine Mobile Belt.
Located next to an oceanic trench and volcanic system in a tectonic collision zone, Taiwan has evolved a unique environment that produces high-temperature springs with crystal-clear water, usually both clean and safe to drink. These hot springs are commonly used for spas and resorts.
Soaking in hot springs became popular in Taiwan around 1895 during the 50-year long colonial rule by Japan.

## History

The first mention of Taiwan's hot springs came from a 1697 manuscript, Beihai Jiyou [zh], but they were not developed until 1893, when a German businessman discovered Beitou and later established a small local spa.
Under Japanese rule, the government constantly promoted and further enhanced the natural hot springs. The Japanese rule brought with them their rich onsen culture of spring soaking, which had a great influence on Taiwan.
In March 1896, Hirado Gengo [zh] from Osaka, Japan opened Taiwan's first hot spring hotel, called Tenguan (天狗庵). He not only heralded a new era of hot spring bathing in Beitou, but also paved the road for a whole new hot spring culture for Taiwan. In the Japanese onsen culture, hot springs are claimed to offer many health benefits. As well as raising energy levels, the minerals in the water are commonly suggested to help treat chronic fatigue, eczema or arthritis.
During Japanese rule, the four major hot springs in Taiwan were in modern-day Beitou, Yangmingshan, Guanziling and Sichongxi. However, under Republic of China administration starting from 1945, the hot spring culture in Taiwan gradually lost momentum. It was not until 1999 that the authorities again started large-scale promotion of Taiwan's hot springs, setting off a renewed hot spring fever.
In recent years, hot spring spas and resorts on Taiwan have gained more popularity. With the support of the government, the hot spring has become not only another industry but also again part of Taiwanese culture.
Taiwan has one of the highest concentrations (more than 100 hot springs) and greatest variety of thermal springs in the world varying from hot springs to cold springs, mud springs, and seabed hot springs.

## Geology

Taiwan is located on a faultline where several continental plates meet; the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate intersect in the Circum-Pacific seismic zone.

## Types of springs

* Sodium carbonate springs
* Sulfur springs
* Ferrous springs
* Sodium hydrogen carbonate springs
* Mud springs
       (spring water contains alkaline and iodine, is salty and has a light sulfuric smell)
* Salt or hydrogen sulfide springs

## Partial list of hot springs in Taiwan

* Jiaoxi
* Dakeng
* Beitou - is considered the "hot spring capital of Taiwan".
* Zhiben
* Tai-an - is an odorless and colorless alkaline carbonate hot spring.
* Yangmingshan
* Guguan
* Guanziling - is known for its mud baths.
* Sichongxi
* Wulai
* Ruisui, Hualien - this hot spring has a high iron content, consequently the water has a brownish tint.
* Zhaori
# Janne Haavisto

Janne Pekka Haavisto (born 28 November 1964) is a Finnish drummer, recording engineer and record producer. He has been a professional musician since the age of 16.

## Early career

Haavisto was born in Espoo. He attended the Sibelius High School in Helsinki and played drums in a band called Bablers together with e.g. Sam Yaffa and Arto Tamminen. The band made a record called Whats all about in 1980.
At the age of 16 Haavisto was given, with the aid of his older brother Olli Haavisto, a job as a drummer for J. Karjalainen & Mustat Lasit (‘J. Karjalainen & The Dark Glasses’). He played with the band for 12 years. In the early stages he went to high school at the same time and also passed the matriculation exams. The played as many as 300 gigs a year at that time.

## Later musical career

While recording and touring with the Mustat Lasit, Haavisto produced a radio program for the Finnish radio station Radio City together with Mitja Tuurala. The program concentrated on older Americana, e.g. surf music, which in 1988 led to the formation of a band called Laika & The Cosmonauts, which played surf-oriented music.
Other bands in Haavisto's career have been e.g. TTV, The JP's and Janne Haavisto & The Farangs. In the 2010s he has also played in the bands of Irina Björklund and Erin.

## Career as a record producer

As well as working as a musician, Haavisto has had a long career as a recording engineer and a record producer. Haavisto says that at one time he played in the bands of J. Karjalainen and Mikko Kuustonen in addition to Laika & The Cosmonauts, and at the same time he would produce seven records per year.
After he left the Mustat Lasit, Haavisto nevertheless continued his cooperation with J. Karjalainen and e.g. produced three albums for him. For one of them, i.e. Tähtilampun alla (‘Underneath the star lamp’), he was awarded an Emma prize for the producer of the year.

## Family

Haavisto's father Jukka Haavisto was a well-known musician in Finland, and so is his brother Olli Haavisto, who is 10 years older than him. Their sister Susanna Haavisto is known both as a singer and an actress.

## Positions of trust

* Member of the Teosto Award jury, 2007

## Discography
### Solo albums

* Welcome Tourist We Take Your Dolar (2000)
* Permanent Jet Lag (2002)