OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Compressed suffix array

In computer science, a compressed suffix array is a compressed data structure for pattern matching. Compressed suffix arrays are a general class of data structure that improve on the suffix array. These data structures enable quick search for an arbitrary string with a comparatively small index.
Given a text T of n characters from an alphabet Σ, a compressed suffix array supports searching for arbitrary patterns in T. For an input pattern P of m characters, the search time is typically O(m) or O(m + log(n)). The space used is typically $O(nH_{k}(T))+o(n)$, where $H_{k}(T)$ is the k-th order empirical entropy of the text T. The time and space to construct a compressed suffix array are normally ⁠$O(n)$⁠.
The original presentation of a compressed suffix array solved a long-standing open problem by showing that fast pattern matching was possible using only a linear-space data structure, namely, one proportional to the size of the text T, which takes $O(n\,{\log |\Sigma |})$ bits. The conventional suffix array and suffix tree use $\Omega (n\,{\log n})$ bits, which is substantially larger. The basis for the data structure is a recursive decomposition using the "neighbor function," which allows a suffix array to be represented by one of half its length. The construction is repeated multiple times until the resulting suffix array uses a linear number of bits. Following work showed that the actual storage space was related to the $0^{th}$-order entropy and that the index supports self-indexing. The space bound was further improved achieving the ultimate goal of higher-order entropy; the compression is obtained by partitioning the neighbor function by high-order contexts, and compressing each partition with a wavelet tree. The space usage is extremely competitive in practice with other state-of-the-art compressors, and it also supports fast in-situ pattern matching.
The memory accesses made by compressed suffix arrays and other compressed data structures for pattern matching are typically not localized, and thus these data structures have been notoriously hard to design efficiently for use in external memory. Recent progress using geometric duality takes advantage of the block access provided by disks to speed up the I/O time significantly In addition, potentially practical search performance for a compressed suffix array in external-memory has been demonstrated.

## Open source implementations

There are several open source implementations of compressed suffix arrays available (see External Links below). Bowtie and Bowtie2 are open-source compressed suffix array implementations of read alignment for use in bioinformatics. The Succinct Data Structure Library (SDSL) is a library containing a variety of compressed data structures including compressed suffix arrays. FEMTO is an implementation of compressed suffix arrays for external memory. In addition, a variety of implementations, including the original FM-index implementations, are available from the Pizza & Chili Website (see external links).
# The Delta Rhythm Boys

The Delta Rhythm Boys were an American vocal group active from 1934 to 1987.
The group was formed at Langston University in Langston, Oklahoma, in 1934 by Carl Jones, Traverse Crawford, Otha Lee Gaines, and Kelsey Pharr. They moved to Dillard University in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1936 and worked there under Frederick Hall as the Frederick Hall Quintet and the New Orleans Quintet.
They performed on radio programs such as Amos and Andy and The Joan Davis Show, and performed on Broadway in the shows Sing Out the News and Hot Mikado. The group appeared extensively in 15 films. They resettled permanently in Europe in 1956.
Lee Gaines died of cancer in Helsinki, Finland on July 15, 1987. At Gaines's funeral (on July 22, 1987), Hugh Bryant collapsed while performing, and died, apparently from a heart attack.

## Personnel

Bass
* 1934–1987: Lee Gaines
First tenor
* 1934–1944: Elmaurice Miller
* 1940–1944: Clinton Holland
* 1944–1960: Carl Jones (died September 21, 2010)
* 1960–1974: Herb Coleman (died June 12, 1974)
* 1974–1987: Walter Trammell
Second tenor
* 1934–1975: Traverse Crawford
* 1975–1987: Ray Beatty
Baritone
* 1934–1940: Joseph "Essie" Adkins
* 1940–1943: Harry Lewis
* 1943–1960: Kelsey Pharr (died April 20, 1961)
* 1951–1954: Cliff Holland (temporary replacement for Pharr)
* 1962–1987: Hugh Bryant
Pianist
* 1934–1987: Rene DeKnight (died January 24, 2004.)
# H. J. Meyers & Co.

H. J. Meyers & Co was an American investment banking and brokerage firm that specialized in small cap and micro cap financings. Its headquarters were in Rochester, New York but it had a large Southern California presence. It was originally known as Thomas James Associates, Inc before they acquired H.J. Meyers & Co, Inc. The firm had a reputation of being a boiler room that operated within the realm of unscrupulous policies, stock manipulation, fraudulent, high pressure sales tactics and excessive markups were common.

## History

H. J. Meyers & Co, Inc. was founded by Harold "Bud" Meyers in Beverly Hills, California. A 33-year veteran of the securities industry, Meyers started out with Walston & Co. in Denver, before stints with Bache & Co. (now part of Prudential Financial), Loeb Rhoades (since absorbed by Shearson Lehman Hutton) and McDonald, Krieger, Boyer, the predecessor firm to Meyers. During the early 1990s, the firm was very active in underwriting small capitalization offerings, often underwriting up to 3 to 4 deals per week. A memorable IPO was the Anergen Corporation, a biotech offering with little to no earnings which skyrocketed from around $6 per share to over $40 per share within days. A short squeeze was to blame for the unnatural rise in the price of Anergen.
When acquired by Thomas James Associates, Inc, the firm began a downward descent. It was charged by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), now known as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), for massive stock violations. President James A. Villa abruptly shut down the firm after severe pressure from NASD and SEC regulators. James A. Villa & his wife live in Boca Raton, Florida and is protected from creditors by Florida's generous homestead exemption.
# The Crawlers (short story)

"The Crawlers" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick. Submitted under the title "Foundling Home", it was first published as "The Crawlers" in Imagination magazine, July 1954.
A film adaptation was announced for production by Edward R. Pressman starting in 2014.

## Plot summary

The story starts out from the point of view of a crawler constructing one of its curious hives. The crawler seems sentient and to genuinely enjoy building its odd dwelling.
The story is set in a small Midwestern town, with references later in the story to mysterious "pools" which seem to cause mutations. Certain families in the area have begun to give birth to abnormal children – "crawlers" – with long, soft, pale, elongated bodies. They have poisonous stings (one crawler stung a dog, who promptly turned black and hard, and died soon after) and pulpy exteriors, and seem to emit a kind of glue that allows them to build. The crawlers seem to love building, and a colony of survivors, crawlers who were not killed by disgusted parents, have set up a hive not far from the town. A government official proposes a plan to move the crawlers to an island, where they can be alone, unpersecuted and with the ability to build as much as they like.
The story ends the same way it started; from the point of view of a crawler. The crawler mentions how happy the colony is, and that building is progressing quickly. He comments on how the crawlers will soon reach the mainland, and then work will begin in earnest. The story ends, however, on an uncertain note – some of the crawlers have had children, and those children are not crawlers, but "throwbacks" – us.
# Citizen Force

Citizen Force, Citizens Forces or Citizens' Defence Force may refer to:

## Military reserve forces

* Citizen Force (South Africa)
** Citizen Force, a wing of South West African Territorial Force (SWATF)
* Citizens Forces, former name of the Australian Army Reserve; also known as "Citizen Military Forces"

## Politics

* 'Citizen Force', English name of Fuerza Ciudadana (Colombia) [es], a party that took part in the 2023 Colombian regional and municipal elections
* Citizens' Forces, a political party in Morocco
* Citizen Force Party, Mexican political party between 2002 and 2003
* Citizen Force (Peru), party founded 2019, merged with another party in 2022

## Other uses

* Citizens' Defence Force, former secret anti-insurrection unit set up by British military in Ireland in the early 1920s
# Peter J. McGarry

Peter J. McGarry (1871 in County Roscommon, Ireland – December 29, 1940 in Queens, New York City) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

The family immigrated to the United States in 1880, and settled in Long Island City. He engaged in the real estate and insurance business, and entered politics as a Democrat.
McGarry was a member of the New York State Assembly (Queens Co., 2nd D.) in 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917 and 1918.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (3rd D.) from 1919 to 1926, sitting in the 142nd, 143rd, 144th, 145th, 146th, 147th, 148th and 149th New York State Legislatures.
He was Register of Queens County from 1927 to 1932; and Sheriff of Queens County from 1933 to 1935.
He died on December 29, 1940, at his home at 425 Beach 138th Street in Belle Harbor, Queens, after an illness of four days; and was buried at the Calvary Cemetery there. He never married.

## Sources

* PETER J. M'GARRY, EX-STATE SENATOR in NYT on December 31, 1940 (subscription required)
* Peter J. McGarry, Former State Legislator and Queens Sheriff in Brooklyn Daily Eagle on December 31, 1940
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byAlfred J. Kennedy | New York State Assembly Queens County, 2nd District 1914–1918 | Succeeded byBernard Schwab |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byThomas H. Cullen | New York State Senate 3rd District 1919–1926 | Succeeded byAlfred J. Kennedy |
# George Hyde Fallon

George Hyde Fallon (July 24, 1902 – March 21, 1980), a Democrat, was a U.S. Congressman who represented the 4th congressional district of Maryland from January 3, 1945, to January 3, 1971. Until Steny Hoyer's reelection in 2007, Fallon held the position's longevity record.
Growing up, Fallon attended public schools, Calvert Business College, and Johns Hopkins University. He engaged in the advertising sign business and made his entry into politics by becoming chairman of the Democratic state central committee of Baltimore, Maryland, in 1938.
He was elected to the Baltimore City Council from the third council district, serving from May 1939 to December 1944 when he resigned to take office as a Congressman. In 1944, he won election as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth the twelve succeeding congresses, serving from January 3, 1945, to January 3, 1971. While in congress, Fallon was chairman of the Committee on Public Works from the 89th through 91st Congresses. Fallon was also one of the congressmen wounded during the 1954 United States Capitol shooting. Fallon did not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto, and voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, 1964, and 1968, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Fallon was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1970 to the Ninety-second Congress after being labeled by conservationists as one of the dirty dozen for his record as the twelfth most anti-environmental congressman at that time. Fallon retired to Baltimore, where he died in 1980. He is interred in Greenmount Cemetery.
He was also the primary sponsor of the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956.
# Pavel Kolev

Pavel Kolev (born 24 August 1975 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian retired football defender, and current Executive Director of Lokomotiv Plovdiv. He is also a football analyst.
# A. V. Vasudevan Potti

A. V. Vasudevan Potti (25 October 1951 - 19 November 2024) was an Indian poet and lyricist who worked in Malayalam film industry and Hindu devotional song industry.

## Life

Potti was born in Mavelikkara, Alappuzha district, Kerala, India, as the son of A. N. Vasudevan Potti (Athimon Illam) and Devaki Antharjanam (Mannarassala Illam). He began to write poems in various magazines at age 19.

## Career

Potti's first album was Mannarassala Nagasthuthikal, released in 1989. He was featured in Thathwamasi, a collection of songs about Ayyappan. He got his first break as a Hindu devotional lyricist on the album Devigeetham, released by Magnasound in 1993.
In 1995 Potti entered the Malayalam film industry with a song for Kakkakkum Poochakkum Kalyanam, directed by Raveendran Maash. Potti also wrote songs for Kannum Khadarum Kannamangalathu, Aala, and others. Potti, who retired as a chief ticket examiner in Indian Railways, lived in Palakkad, along with his wife Nirmala Devi, with whom he has two sons. He died due to a massive heart attack on 19 November 2024, aged 73. His dead body was taken to his ancestral home in Mavelikkara, and was cremated there.

## Works

* Mannarassala Naagasthuthikal
* Thathwamasi
* Devigeetham Volume 1
* Devigeetham Volume 2
* Devigeetham Volume 3
# Roquemaure, Tarn

Roquemaure (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ròcamaura, meaning brown rock) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Perseo Miranda and His Theatre

Perseo Miranda and His Theatre is the first album released by Italian singer and songwriter, Perseo Miranda. The album contains seven tracks and was released in 1980 by Lodger Records. Six tracks are in Italian; just one track is in English.

## Track listing

* Obitorio
* Let's beat the power
* Lamenti al nulla
* Sotto il filo spinato
* Segmento a
* E' fuggito sulle feci
* Il cerchio
# Lucio F. Russo

Lucio Francis Russo (May 14, 1912 – April 20, 2004) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on May 14, 1912, in New Castle, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Fordham Law School and practiced law in Staten Island. He entered politics as a Republican.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1953 to 1974, sitting in the 169th, 170th, 171st, 172nd, 173rd, 174th, 175th, 176th, 177th, 178th, 178th and 179th New York State Legislatures. In 1974, he ran for re-nomination in the Republican primary but was defeated by Guy Molinari.
On April 20, 2004, Russo and his wife Tina were killed in a car crash in Boynton Beach, Florida, where they were living for the winter.
# John J. Sammon

John J. Sammon (born 1876) was an American lawyer and politician.
Sammon was born in 1876 in New York City. He graduated from the City College of New York, and worked as a grocer while pursuing legal studies. He passed the bar in 1902 and began his legal practice. With the support of Tammany Hall, Sammon won the Democratic Party nomination for Manhattan's 11th New York State Assembly district in 1904, and defeated Republican candidate Joseph H. Simpson in 1904. During his service on the 128th New York State Legislature, Sammon was appointed to the assembly committees on revision and charitable and religious societies. He won reelection against Matthew G. W. White. As the 128th New York State Legislature met, Sammon was a member of the committees on state prisons and codes. Sammon's 1920 candidacy for a seat on the New York Supreme Court was backed by the Farmer–Labor Party. However, the New York City Board of Elections found that Sammon's petition for candidacy did not contain enough valid signatures, leading to his disqualification. Fellow Supreme Court candidate J. Fairfax McLaughlin and Manhattan municipal court candidate Robert Ferrarl were also disqualified.
# Jacob J. Schwartzwald

Jacob J. Schwartzwald (March 12, 1900 – October 8, 1983) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on March 12, 1900, in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. He graduated from Brooklyn Law School, and practiced law in New York City.
Schwartzwald was a member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 6th D.) in 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932 and 1933.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (7th D.) from 1935 to 1942, sitting in the 158th, 159th, 160th, 161st, 162nd and 163rd New York State Legislatures.
On September 9, 1942, he was appointed by Gov. Herbert H. Lehman to the City Court, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Edward J. Kelly. In November 1942, he was elected to a full ten-year term, and was re-elected in November 1952.
On November 2, 1954, he was elected to the New York Supreme Court for a 14-year term beginning on January 1, 1955. On November 20, 1954, six weeks before his term would begin, he was appointed by Gov. Thomas E. Dewey to the Supreme Court, to fill a vacancy. He was re-elected in November 1968, became an Official Referee (i.e. a senior judge on an additional seat) of the Supreme Court in 1971, and retired from the bench at the end of 1976 when he reached the constitutional age limit.
He died on October 8, 1983, in Interfaith Hospital in Brooklyn.

## Sources

* ↑ APPOINTED TO BENCH HERE in the New York Times on September 10, 1942 (subscription required)
* ↑ VOTE FOR JUSTICES IS GENERALLY LIGHT in the New York Times on November 4, 1942 (subscription required)
* ↑ BURKE IS LEADING FOR STATE COURT in the New York Times on November 3, 1954 (subscription required)
* ↑ DEWEY PROLONGS 2 TERMS ON BENCH in the New York Times on November 21, 1954 (subscription required)
* ↑ J.J. SCHWARTZWALD, EX-JUDGE in the New York Times on October 11, 1983
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byGeorge Blumberg | New York State Assembly Kings County, 6th District 1927–1933 | Succeeded bySamson Inselbuch |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byGeorge Blumberg | New York State Senate 6th District 1935–1942 | Succeeded byLouis B. Heller |
# Dufouriellus

Dufouriellus is a monotypic genus of minute pirate bugs in the tribe Dufouriellini. The described species is Dufouriellus ater, which has been recorded from much of western Europe through to Bohemia, Moravia, Slovakia, southern Scandinavia and including the British Isles.
# The Bosstones

The Bosstones (also known as The Boss-Tones) were an American musical group who performed in the instrumentally-sparse, a cappella-based harmonic style known as Philadelphia doo-wop.
The Bosstones apparently released only one record in their history: "Mope-Itty Mope" b/w "Wings of an Angel" in 1959 on the Boss Records label. The record was a not a national or regional hit (although it did manage to scrape into the playlists of a few stations, such as KIMN in Denver in May of that year).
"Mope-Itty Mope" would probably have fallen into complete obscurity except for fact that Mexican border blaster XEAK decided to play it in 1961 -- in fact, they played it over and over for 72 straight hours, stunting its new format: "Extra News", the first 24-hour all-news station in Southern California (and one of the first in the United States).
In August, 1962, WGES 1390 in Chicago was sold and was renamed WYNR. Before WYNR went online on September 1, 1962, Mopt-itty Mope was played for a few days continuously with breaks only for fake commercials.
In 1962, The Dovells remade "Mope-itty Mope" as "The Mope-itty Mope Stomp".
In 1983, a ska punk band, calling themselves The Bosstones, was formed in Boston, Massachusetts. After finding out about the long-defunct group of the same name, the newer band changed its name to The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, at the suggestion of a bartender friend, in order to avoid any possible legal hassles.
# Andrew Climie

Andrew Climie (February 4, 1834 – May 14, 1897) was an American businessman and politician.

## Life

Andrew Climie was born in Whitestone, New York, on February 4, 1834, and educated at Vernon Academy, New York.
He moved to Michigan in 1860 and went into the lumber and milling business in Leonidas.
He served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 1871 to 1875. He was elected to the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan for the term beginning January 1, 1874, but resigned on October 1, 1881, to become superintendent of the university's new library. He died at Pontiac, Michigan, on May 14, 1897. He had a daughter, Mary, who died on April 26, 1892.
# George W. Ferrington

George W. Ferrington (1790 or 1795 – April 6, 1854) was an American politician who served three terms in the Michigan House of Representatives.

## Biography

George Ferrington was born in Herkimer County, New York. His birthday is given as either Feb. 22, 1790, or the year 1795.
Ferrington received a grant of land from President Andrew Jackson in 1828, along Five Mile Road (now Fenkell Avenue) west of Telegraph Road. He moved there from Steuben County, New York, in 1829. He was elected supervisor of Pekin Township on August 4, 1832, and re-elected when Pekin was renamed Redford Township, Michigan, the following year. He served in the role from 1832 to 1840, from 1843 to 1845, 1847 to 1849, and again in 1850. He also served as road commissioner and justice of the peace. He was a delegate to the state's first constitutional convention in 1835, and was elected as a Democrat to the Michigan House of Representatives for its first session in 1835, and again in 1837 and 1847.
Ferrington died on April 6, 1854.

### Family

Ferrington married Prudence Pearsall, who died in 1847. They had eight children: Roldon, Henry, Susan, John, John P., Harriet, Henriette, and Polly.
# Juho Kuosmanen

Juho Kuosmanen (born September 30, 1979) is a Finnish film director and screenwriter. He graduated from Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture in 2014. Kuosmanen's graduation film called The Painting Sellers was nominated for five Finnish film Academy Awards. (set design, screenplay, best actress, best director, best film). The Painting Sellers won the first prize in Cinéfondation in Cannes Film Festival in 2010.
Kuosmanen acted in Leea Klemola's arctic trilogy, performing in "Kokkola" and "New Karleby", both staged at Tampere Theatre in Tampere, Finland.
Kuosmanen has also directed opera with conductors Sakari Oramo and Santtu-Matias Rouvali.
His debut feature The Happiest Day in the Life of Olli Mäki was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the top prize. The project had been developed through the TorinoFilmLab Script&Pitch programme in 2014. The movie also won the Grand Prix of the Saint-Jean-de-Luz International Film Festival.
In 2021, his film Compartment No. 6 shared the Cannes Grand Prix (the festival's second prize) together with Asghar Farhadi's A Hero.
His upcoming project Yours, Margot won development prize at 2023 Series Mania Seriesmakers section.

## Filmography

* The Happiest Day in the Life of Olli Mäki (2016)
* Compartment No. 6 (2021)
* Alice & Jack (TV series, 2024)
* Yours, Margot (TV series, in production)
# South Bronx United

South Bronx United is a soccer club based in New York City, United States.

## History

South Bronx United was founded in 2009.