OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Szczuki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Szczuki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Janów, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Sokółka, and 45 km (28 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Nathaniel T. Helman

Nathaniel T. Helman (February 10, 1905 – October 31, 1993) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on February 10, 1905, in New York City. He married Minnie (1910–2004), and they had two sons.
Helman was a member of the New York State Senate from 1950 to 1960, sitting in the 167th, 168th, 169th, 170th, 171st and 172nd New York State Legislatures. He was a delegate to the 1956 Democratic National Convention, and an alternate delegate to the 1960 Democratic National Convention. In November 1960, he was elected to the City Court.
He was a justice of the City Court in 1961. He resigned on September 19, and in November 1961 was elected to the New York Supreme Court. He was a justice of the Supreme Court from 1962 to 1981.
He died on October 31, 1993, in Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, of cancer.
# Seiji Arikawa

Seiji Arikawa (有川 清次, Arikawa Seiji, December 17, 1929 – May 13, 2016) was a Japanese politician of the Social Democratic Party. He served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) from 1990 until 1993. He had previously served on the city council of Kanoya, Kagoshima.
# Atanas Lyaskov

Atanas Lyaskov (Bulgarian: Атанас Лясков; born 9 July 1979) is a Bulgarian footballer, currently playing for Bansko 1951 as a midfielder.
# William Shuman

William O. Shuman (July 23, 1921 – August 30, 1978) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He graduated from Greencastle-Antrim High School.
# Paul F. Schenck

Paul Fornshell Schenck (April 19, 1899 – November 30, 1968) was an American educator and politician who served seven terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1951 to 1965.

## Early life and education

Born in Miamisburg, Ohio, his family moved to Dayton, Ohio in 1908 where he graduated from Steele High School in 1917. He received two years of college training, and was a student teacher at Steele from 1917 to 1919. He then worked in the automotive service business from 1919 to 1923. After that practical training, he became an automotive training teacher and faculty manager of athletics at Roosevelt High School in Dayton from 1923 to 1929.

## Political career

He was the director of recreation for the city of Dayton from 1929 to 1935. In September 1935, during the Great Depression, he established his own real estate, mortgage loan, and insurance business.
He began his public service career when he was elected to the Dayton Board of Education, serving from 1941 to 1950 and president for seven years. He was vice chairman of the Dayton Safety Council in 1946 and 1947 and president of the Dayton Real Estate Board from 1947 to 1949..

### Congress

He was nominated by the Republican party to run for Congress from Ohio's third congressional district in 1950, but was defeated by incumbent Edward G. Breen. Breen resigned in 1951 due to health concerns, and Schenck was subsequently elected in a special election to the 82nd Congress to fill the vacancy. He was reelected to the 83rd and to the five succeeding Congresses (November 6, 1951 – January 3, 1965) but was defeated in 1964 for reelection to the 89th Congress.

#### Tenure

Schenck, a member of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, introduced a bill in 1957 that would have prohibited the sale of vehicles discharging hydrocarbons in levels found dangerous by the Surgeon General. The bill never made it through Congress in that form. Still, it was a prescient statement at the time about the growing national concern over auto pollution. In 1959, President Eisenhower signed a modified Schenck Act. That law directed the Surgeon General to study the relationship between auto pollution and public health.
Schenck voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, and 1964.

## Death

Paul F. Schenck was a Freemason Knight Templar and member of the Shriners (Antioch Temple).
He died in Dayton, Ohio in 1968 and is interred in Woodland Cemetery.
# Ken Gharial Sanctuary

Ken Gharial Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Panna and Chhatarpur Districts of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was established for the conservation of gharial and mugger crocodile populations in 1981.

## Geography

Ken Gharial Sanctuary is located at the confluence of the Ken River and Khudar River; it covers an area of 45.201 km$^2$ (17.452 sq mi).

## History

Ken Gharial Sanctuary was gazetted in 1981 along a 45 km (28 mi) long stretch of the Ken River. It is administered by the Department of Forest.
# Fourstones railway station

Fourstones is a former railway station which served the villages of Fourstones and Newbrough in Northumberland between 1837 and 1967 on the Tyne Valley Line.

## History

The station opened in January 1837 by the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway. It was closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 2 January 1967.
# Lawrence Herbst

Lawrence Herbst (March 5, 1916 – May 12, 2003) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1971 to 1978.
He died on May 12, 2003, in Newburgh, New York at age 87.
# Garnett Moore

Garnett St. Clair Moore (September 9, 1914 – July 25, 1984) was an American politician and lawyer from Virginia. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954 to 1971.

## Early life and education

Garnett St. Clair Moore was born on September 9, 1914, to Lelia (née Mahady) and Damon St. Clair Moore, in Max Meadows, Wythe County, Virginia. His grandfather was a magistrate. He attended Max Meadows High School. He attended the College of William and Mary.
In 1933, Moore moved to Pulaski and worked at Coleman Furniture. He then worked several jobs there, including at the Virginia Maid Hosiery Mills. He also played semi-professional baseball in the summer. In 1943, he joined the U.S. Navy. During World War II, he was involved in shore patrol. He left the Navy in 1946. He earned a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1948.

## Career

In 1948, Moore moved back to Pulaski and practiced law there. He became the town's attorney the same year. He served in that role for 35 years. He also became town attorney for Dublin and served in that role until his death.
Moore was a Democrat. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954 to 1971. He was chairman of the courts of justice committee from 1966 to 1971. In 1971, he lost his bid for re-election to Jefferson Stafford and returned to practicing law.

## Personal life

Moore married Virginia Kathleen Kersey on October 29, 1936. They had a son, Barry St. Clair. Moore was a member of First United Methodist Church.
Moore died on July 25, 1984, at Community Hospital of Roanoke Valley in Roanoke. He was buried in Shiloh Cemetery in Pulaski County.
# Nicky Gooch

Nicholas "Nicky" John Gooch (born 30 January 1973) is a British short track speed skater who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics, 1994 Winter Olympics, 1998 Winter Olympics and 2002 Winter Olympics.
Gooch was born in Roehampton, south-west London, United Kingdom. In 1992 he was a member of the British relay team which finished sixth in the 5000 metre relay competition.

## Olympic Games

Two years later he won the bronze medal in the 500 metres contest and finished seventh in the 1000 metres competition at the Lillehammer Olympics.
At the 1998 Games he finished seventh with the British team in the 5000 metre relay event. In the 1000 metres contest he finished 22nd and in the 500 metres competition he finished 29th.
His final Olympic appearance was in 2002 when he finished 17th in the 1500 metres event and 27th in the 1000 metres contest.

## Coaching

Gooch coaches the Great Britain short track speed skating team. He coaches Elise Christie, Jack Whelbourne, Jon Eley and Charlotte Gilmartin.
# John Shumaker

John J. Shumaker (March 13, 1929 – October 13, 1999) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 15th district from 1983 to 1995. He was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He died on October 13, 1999, and is interred at the Indiantown Gap National Cemetery in Annville, Pennsylvania.

## Legacy

In 1988, the Senator John J. Shumaker Public Safety Center was opened just north of the Harrisburg Area Community College Harrisburg campus and named in his honor.
# VKB

VKB is an acronym for Værdal'n Karsk og BASE, a BASE jumping group based in Trondheim, Norway. They specialize in high-speed tracking and proximity flying: wingsuit flight close to the mountain side.
The group takes its name from a jump from a crane at Aker Verdal. Most of the members know each other from the former Norwegian Institute of Technology. They decided in 2003 to take a scientific approach to the sport, and have been designing their own tracking suits to achieve a better glide ratio. These suits started out as simple modifications of normal outdoor clothing and have evolved to the Grusomme Gratis Gunda 3, or G3. The group have unusual access to testing facilities, including sophisticated computer modelling and a wind tunnel, enabling them to fine-tune their designs. VKB AS is registered as a manufacturer of clothing and other textile products. They also use a special program to log GPS readings 20 times a second to accurately record a flight.
Using the mountain face as a "vertical runway", members have been able to achieve unpowered horizontal flight at speeds of 260–270 kilometres per hour (160–170 mph).
VKB's first DVD, SuperTerminal, released in autumn 2005, showcasing proximity flying, received good reviews from the BASE and skydiving community. Part One of the feature is purely tracking whilst Part Two is Wingsuit flying. As bonus material there is over an hour of footage from Norway and Kyrgyzstan, some of which was previously published on skydivingmovies.com. VKB have also released several short movies online.
# Park Sin-yeong

Park Sin-yeong (born 26 July 1942) is a South Korean rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Glanton railway station

Glanton railway station served the village of Glanton, Northumberland, England from 1887 to 1953 on the Cornhill Branch.

## History

The station opened on 5 September 1887 by the North Eastern Railway. It was situated at the end of an approach road which was on the north side of an unnamed road. After closing to passengers on 22 September 1930, it was downgraded to a public delivery siding on 1 May 1950, before closing to goods on 2 March 1953. The goods shed and three cottages remain near the site of the station.
# Gomer Griffith Smith

Gomer Griffith Smith (July 11, 1896 – May 26, 1953) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Oklahoma from 1937 to 1939.

## Early life and education

Born on a farm near Kansas City, Missouri, Smith was the son of Joseph M. and Elizabeth Lewis Smith, and attended the common and high schools of Missouri. He was graduated from Rockingham Academy, Kansas City, Missouri, in 1915.
While teaching in a country school near Excelsior Springs, Missouri from 1916 to 1918, Smith studied law. He was admitted to the Missouri bar in 1920, to the Oklahoma bar in 1922, and commenced practice in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

## Congress

Elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Robert P. Hill, Smith served from December 10, 1937, to January 3, 1939. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1938, but was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for United States Senator, and resumed the practice of law in Oklahoma City.

## Private life

He married Hazel Mae Mizner, and they were the parents of a son and three daughters. They also adopted Gomer's youngest brother.

## Death

Died in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, on May 26, 1953 (age 56 years, 319 days). He is entombed in mausoleum at Rose Hill Burial Park, Oklahoma City.
# T. Vincent Quinn

Thomas Vincent Quinn (March 16, 1903 – March 1, 1982) was an American jurist and politician from New York. He served as an assistant Attorney General and was elected to one term in the United States House of Representatives. He left Congress to become the Queens County District Attorney and was defeated for re-election after being indicted on Federal corruption charges. He was not convicted and was later appointed as a criminal court judge.

## Early life and career

T. Vincent Quinn was born in Long Island City, New York on March 16, 1903. He attended schools in Queens, graduated from William Cullen Bryant High School, and received his LL.B. degree from Fordham University School of Law in 1924.
Quinn practiced in New York City. Active in the Democratic Party, he served as Assistant District Attorney of Queens County from September 1931 to August 1934. From 1934 to 1947 he was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, and he twice served as Acting U.S. Attorney.

## Political career

In July 1947 Quinn was appointed by President Harry Truman as an Assistant United States Attorney General for the Criminal Division and was confirmed in September. In the post, he worked on the post-war cases of World War II propagandists Iva Toguri D'Aquino, better known as Tokyo Rose and Robert Henry Best.
After 13 months at the Justice Department, Quinn resigned in August 1948 to run for Congress from New York's 5th congressional district. In the 1948 election, Quinn defeated freshman Republican Robert Tripp Ross. He defeated Ross in a rematch in 1950; but ran successfully for Queens County’s District Attorney in 1951 and resigned from Congress in December.

## Criminal Charges

In 1953, Quinn and his former law partners were indicted for allegedly enabling Quinn to accept legal fees for advising clients with business before the federal government while he was serving in Congress, and taking steps to conceal this activity. Despite the charges and the Queens Democratic Party’s refusal to endorse him, he ran for re-election as district attorney in 1955 with former state Senator Frank D. O'Connor challenging him in the Democratic primary. O’Connor prevailed by 1,452 votes after a recount. Quinn and his associates were acquitted on some charges in 1956. The judge ruled that prosecutors had presented no evidence that Quinn was aware the legal fees in question were from cases that took place during his time in Congress. In 1957, the remaining charges were dismissed.

## Later career

In 1957, Quinn was appointed to the New York City Magistrates' Court. He served as a magistrate until 1962, when the court was merged with the New York City Criminal Court. After the merger Quinn was a Judge on the criminal court until retiring in September 1972.

## Personal life

In retirement Quinn resided in Venice, Florida, where he died on March 1, 1982.
# William L. Springer

William Lee Springer (April 12, 1909 – September 20, 1992) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Sullivan, Indiana, Springer attended the public schools and Sullivan and Culver Military Academy at Culver, Indiana. DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana, B.A., 1931. He graduated from the law school of the University of Illinois, LL.B., in 1935. He was admitted to the bar in 1935 and commenced the practice of law in 1936 in Champaign, Illinois. He was the state's attorney of Champaign County, Illinois from 1940 to 1942. He served in the United States Navy from March 1942 as an officer, with nineteen months' foreign duty, until discharged as a lieutenant in the Naval Reserve on September 22, 1945. He was a county judge in Champaign County from 1946 to 1950.
Springer was elected as a Republican to the Eighty-second and to the ten succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1973). He was not a candidate for reelection in 1972 to the Ninety-third Congress. He served as a member of the Federal Power Commission, May 1973 – December 1975. He served as a member of the Federal Election Commission from May 1976 to March 1979. Springer voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, 1964, and 1968, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He was a resident of Champaign, Illinois until his death on September 20, 1992.
# West Bay Lagoon

West Bay Lagoon, also known as Leqtaifiya (Arabic: لقطيفية; also spelled as Legtaifiyah or Al Qutaifiya) is a district of Doha, the capital city of Qatar. Spanning from the Doha Corniche to West Bay Lagoon, the area has villas on one side, and low rises on the other. The district is well known for its luxurious waterfront villas, which are some of the most expensive in the country. As one of the few freehold areas in Doha, properties are available for purchase by non-Qataris.
Together with Onaiza and Al Qassar, it makes up Zone 66 which has a total population of 22,024.

## History

West Bay Lagoon was built on land that was reclaimed in the 1970s and 1980s after extensive dredging. As part of a masterplan by the Qatari government, the entire area, which came to be known as West Bay, was to be developed as Qatar's new business center, with West Bay Lagoon containing a bulk of the housing. At its greatest distance, the district extends 2 km away from the Persian Gulf. There are several artificial lagoons in the district.
During the 2006 Asian Games, temporary seating for 500 spectators was provided for the water sports taking place in the lagoon, including kayaking, rowing and canoeing competitions.

## Transport

The Legtaifiya metro station is located here and is part of Doha Metro's Red Line North.

## Education

The following schools are located in West Bay Lagoon (Leqtaifiya):
| Name of School | Curriculum | Grade | Genders | Official Website |
| Abi Haneefa Model Boys School | Independent | Kindergarten – Primary | Male-only | N/A |
| Kingdom Kindergarten | International | Kindergarten | Both | N/A |
| Newton International Kindergarten | International | Kindergarten | Both | Official website |

## Gallery

* Al Qutaifiya Lagoon
* Residences in West Bay Lagoon
* View of West Bay Lagoon from the Grand Hyatt Hotel
# Stanley A. Owens

Stanley Albert Owens (February 10, 1907 – November 30, 1984) was a Virginia lawyer and Democratic politician who served part-time as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Prince William County, Virginia for 15 years, initially with Stafford County and eventually (along with other delegates), Loudoun County.

## Early and family life

Born in Canon, Georgia, Owens received law degrees from Emory University (J.D.) and from the University of Georgia School of Law (LLM). He married his wife Janet, and was eventually buried next to her in Gainesville, Virginia.

## Career

Owens was elected Commonwealth Attorney (prosecutor) for Prince William County. He was among the seven original founding members of the Prince William County Bar Association, all of whom had offices near the county seat in Manassas, Virginia.
When delegate Frank P. Moncure, a former Commonwealth attorney for Stafford County and who had represented both Prince William and Stafford Counties for more than two decades, announced his retirement in 1959 during the Massive Resistance crisis, Owens ran to succeed him.
He was re-elected numerous times. As delegate, Owens worked with other Northern Virginia legislators to create Dulles Airport as well as George Mason University. His district was initially titled "Prince William and Stafford Counties" and given the numeric designation 58th, but in the November 1963 election following reapportionment as a result of the 1960 census it was renumbered 57th and only included Prince William County. When the U.S. Supreme Court overturned that reapportionment in Davis v. Mann (1964) as unconstitutionally disfavoring northern Virginia, reapportionment effective in the November 1965 election grouped Loudoun and Prince William counties as the 42nd house district; Owens continued to serve, now alongside Lucas D. Phillips for three terms until the 1971 election, when the district now renumbered the 20th received two additional delegates and William R. Murphy and Kenneth B. Rollins joined Owens and Phillips. However the redistricting effective in the 1973 election eliminated one delegate, Phillips. All three of the delegates changed after the 1975 elections when the district now designated the 41st linked Loudoun County to only the cities of Manassas and Manassas Park in Prince William County, and Floyd C. Bagley, Earl E. Bell and David G. Brickley were elected.
# Peter Blokhuis

Peter Blokhuis (born 7 February 1947 in Baambrugge) is a Dutch philosopher and politician. From 9 April 2005 to 12 May 2012, he was Party Chairman of the ChristianUnion. He was succeeded by Janneke Louisa.
# Robert Nutting (politician)

Robert Nutting (born 1947) is a Republican politician from Maine who served six terms in the Maine House of Representatives. He re-joined the House after a two-year absence in 2008 and was elected speaker by the incoming Republican majority following the 2010 election, becoming the first Republican Maine House Speaker since 1974.
Nutting married Wendy Libby in 1968. They have three children and five grandchildren.
Nutting was born in Maine. His father was a roofer and plumber and his mother was a nurse. He has two older siblings, a sister and a brother, who are both retired teachers. He graduated from Skowhegan Area High School in 1965 and attained a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy in 1970.
From 1972 to 2003 Nutting owned and operated True's Pharmacy in Oakland. His pharmacy was forced to close following a billing dispute with the state Department of Human Services in which they were accused of over-billing MaineCare, the state's version of Medicaid, for up to $2.3 million. Nutting has received several industry awards and honors and served on the boards of directors of area business groups as well as having formerly been President of the Maine Pharmacy Association. DHHS accused True's Pharmacy of overcharging on bed liners, latex gloves and adult diapers.
Nutting left the Speakership on December 3, 2012, after the Democrats retook the House majority. As of 2023, he is the last Republican Maine House Speaker.
# Park So-un

Park So-un (Korean: 박소운, also transliterated Park So-woon, born 31 March 1967) is a South Korean equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# William Caldwell (Wisconsin politician)

William Caldwell (fl. 1846–1848) was an American shopkeeper from Barton, Wisconsin, who served a single one-year term as a Whig member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in the 1st Wisconsin Legislature. He was the only Whig among the five Assemblymen from Washington County.

## Background

In 1846, William and his brother Edward Caldwell, described as "Yankees", opened a general store in Barton near the Salisbury sawmill, selling merchandise they had to haul in every year from Milwaukee. When the sawmill burnt down, the Caldwells bought the remains and rebuilt it as a flour mill. These two businesses served as a nucleus for the growing community of Barton.

## Legislator

When Wisconsin was given statehood in 1848, Caldwell was elected from the 5th Washington County assembly district (the Towns of Addison, Hartford. North Bend and West Bend). He was succeeded for the 1849 term by Chauncey M. Phelps, a Democrat from Addison.
# Szepietowo-Żaki

Szepietowo-Żaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szepietowo, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.