OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magdalene of Brandenburg (1412–1454)

Magdalene of Brandenburg (born: c. 1412; died: 27 October 1454 in Scharnebeck) was a princess of Brandenburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

## Life

Magdalena was the daughter of Elector Frederick I of Brandenburg (1371–1440) from his marriage to Elizabeth (1383-1442 ), daughter of Duke Frederick "the Wise" of Bavaria-Landshut. Magdalene's brothers were Electors of Brandenburg, one after the other, first Frederick II, then Albrecht III Achilles.
She married on 3 July 1429 in Tangermünde with Duke Frederick II of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1418–1478). The marriage had been arranged by Emperor Sigismund, like the marriage of her sister Cecilia with Duke William "the Victorious" of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Both couples were engaged on 3 March 1420. Magdalena brought a dowry of 10000Rhenish guilders into the marriage, for which Wichard von Rochow had vouched, and was promised Bodenteich Castle as her wittum, but later received the city and castle of Lüchow instead.

## Issue

From her marriage Magdalena had the following children:
* Bernard II (1432–1464), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
    married in 1463 Countess Mathilde von Holstein-Schauenburg (d. 1468)
* Otto V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1438/39-1471), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
    married in 1467 Countess Anne of Nassau-Siegen (1440/41–1514)
* Margaret (1442–1512)
    married in 1452 Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Stargard (d. 1466)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ernst Daniel Martin Kirchner: Die Churfürstinnen und Königinnen auf dem Throne der Hohenzollern, vol. 1, Wiegandt & Grieben, 1866, p. 27
* ↑ Wilhelm Havemann: Geschichte der Lande Braunschweig und Lüneburg, vol. 1, Dieterichsche Buchhandlung, 1853, p. 695
* This article about a German duchess is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Headshot (disambiguation)

A head shot is a specific type of portrait where the focus is on person's face.
Head shot or headshot may also refer to:

## Film

* Headshot (2011 film), a Thai thriller film directed by Pen-Ek Ratanaruang
* Headshot (2016 film), an Indonesian martial arts action film directed by The Mo Brothers
* Bullet to the Head (working title: Headshot), a 2012 American action thriller film directed by Walter Hill

## Television

* "Head Shots", a 2013 episode of the American television drama series The Killing
* "Headshot", a 2005 episode of the American television sitcom series Yes, Dear

## Music

* Headshots: Se7en, a compilation album by the American hip hop duo Atmosphere
* "Headshot" (Lil Tjay, Polo G and Fivio Foreign song), a 2021 song by Lil Tjay, Polo G, and Fivio Foreign
* "Headshot" (Anuel AA song), 2024

## Games

* Headshot, in video gaming, an attack aimed at the target's head
* Headshot, a time-out inducing action according to National Dodgeball League rules
# Dwight Hawley

Dwight Spencer Hawley (July 2, 1896 – September 14, 1981) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1950 to 1971.
# Zdręby

Zdręby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bakałarzewo, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Bakałarzewo, 14 km (9 mi) west of Suwałki, and 115 km (71 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Adenorandia

Adenorandia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Vermoesen in 1922. The genus contains only one species, viz. Adenorandia kalbreyeri, which is found from west-central tropical Africa.

## Description

Scandent shrub or liana with stems over 6 m long. Leaves opposite, simple and entire; stipules 4–10 mm long, usually falling off; petiole 3–12 mm long; blade obovate, 7–24 cm × 4–10 cm, base cuneate to truncate, apex acuminate, pubescent below, pinnately veined with lateral veins in 8–15 pairs. Flowers solitary, terminal on lateral branches, bisexual, regular, 5-merous, very fragrant; pedicel up to 1 cm long; calyx tubular, 2–4 cm long, widening at apex with ovate-lanceolate lobes up to 2.5 cm × 1.5 cm, densely pubescent; corolla tubular, tube 10–16 cm long, lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4–8 cm × 2–4.5 cm, white, yellowish or greenish with red-purple streaks inside, pubescent; stamens inserted in the upper part of the corolla tube, sessile, anthers up to 3 cm × 3 mm; ovary inferior, 1-celled, style with glabrous columnar basal part and pubescent ellipsoid upper part up to 3 cm × 1 cm, shortly 2-lobed at apex. Fruit a leathery, almost globose berry up to 8 cm × 6 cm, with 10–12 longitudinal grooves and more or less persistent calyx tube, many-seeded. Seeds discoid.

## Distribution and habitat

Adenorandia kalbreyeri is known from Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Cabinda Province of Angola. It occurs in primary as well as secondary rain forest, often in forest edges, also in secondary regrowth in abandoned cultivation areas.

## Cultivation and use

A blue fluid is extracted from the fruit of Adenorandia kalbreyeri, which acts as a black cosmetic and as a tattoo dye. The plant has a high ornamental value as a climber with fragrant lily-like flowers.
# Westone Bit Entertainment

Westone Bit Entertainment Inc. (株式会社ウエストン·ビット·エンタテインメント, Kabushiki-gaisha Uesuton Bitto Entateinmento) was a video game developer founded in May 1986, based in Mukoujima, Sumida-ku, Tokyo. They were most famous for the Wonder Boy/Monster World series. Originally called Escape (エスケープ, Esukēpu), the company was renamed to Westone as the word Escape made them sound unreliable. The company's name was changed yet again to Westone Bit Entertainment in April 2000. The chief publisher was Ryuichi Nishizawa. The company went bankrupt and entered the liquidation process on October 1, 2014. Currently, the intellectual property rights to Westone Bit Entertainment's games are owned by LAT Corporation.
The Westone name is derived from the first characters of the names of company founders, Ryuuichi Nishizawa (Nishi = West) and Michishito Ishizuka (Ishi = Stone).

## Games

* Wonder Boy (1986)
* Jaws (1987)
* Wonder Boy in Monster Land (1987)
* Wonder Boy III: Monster Lair (1988)
* Appare! Gateball (1988)
* Wonder Boy III: The Dragon's Trap (1989)
* Mashin Eiyuden Wataru Gaiden (1990)
* Aoi Blink (1990)
* Aurail (1990)
* Wonder Boy in Monster World (1991)
* Power Eleven (1991)
* Riot City (1991)
* Riot Zone (1992)
* Monster World IV (1994)
* Blood Gear (1994)
* Mega Bomberman (1994)
* Dungeon Explorer (1995)
* Kekkon (1995)
* Dark Half (1996)
* Wolkenkratzer: Shinpan no Tou (1996)
* Willy Wombat (1997)
* Soukou Kihei Votoms Gaiden: Ao no Kishi Berserga Monogatari (1997)
* Sotsugyou Album (1998)
* Sotsugyou III: Wedding Bell (1998)
* Sotsugyou M: Male Graduation - Seitokaichou no Kareinaru Inbou (1998)
* Wachenröder (1998)
* Milano no Arbeit Collection (1999)
* Cyber Team in Akihabara: PataPies! (1999)
* Di Gi Charat Fantasy (2001)
* Reel Fishing: Wild (2001)
* Neon Genesis Evangelion: Ayanami Raising Project (2001)
* Neon Genesis Evangelion: Ayanami Raising Project with Asuka Supplementing Project (2003)
* Relaxuma: Ojama Shitemasu 2 Shuukan (2005)
* Secret of Evangelion (2006)
* Clockwork Aquario (2021)
# Solinuu Shimasaki

Fano Solinuu Shimasaki (May 22, 1888 – April 17, 1958) was an American Samoan traditional chieftess and politician. Shimasaki was the first woman to serve as a Senator in the American Samoa Senate, the upper chamber of the American Samoa Fono. She held the chiefly title of "Fano", from the family's home village of Fagaʻalu.
Solinuu Shimasaki was born on May 22, 1888, in the village of Utulei on the island of Tutuila, present-day American Samoa, to Tuiaimo'o Fano and Tausisi'i Leta'a. In 1907, she married Masaitchido "Frank" Shimasaki (1877–1962), who was one of the first Japanese businessmen to immigrate to American Samoa. The couple had at least fourteen children, including Fano Frank Shimasaki (1913–1984), their last surviving son who also served as a member of the American Samoa Senate.
Fano Solinuu Shimasaki died in Fagaʻalu, Maʻopūtasi County, Eastern District, American Samoa, on April 17, 1958, at the age of 69. She was buried in Fagaʻalu village.
In March 2021, U.S. Congresswoman Amata Coleman Radewagen released a statement paying tribute to Fano Shimasaki, as well as Mabel Coleman Reid, the first woman elected to the American Samoa House of Representatives, to mark Women's History Month.
# Davinia Esther Anyakun

Davinia Esther Anyakun (born 19 April 1976) is a female Ugandan politician and a procurement and logistics professional. She has been the woman Member of Parliament for Nakapiripirit District since 2016, on the ruling National Resistance Movement political party ticket.
Anyakun was first elected to the 10th Parliament (2016-2021). She was re-elected in February 2021, to the 11th Parliament (2021-2026). She was appointed Minister of State for Relief, Disaster Preparedness and Refugees, in the Office of the Prime Minister, in June 2021.
In a cabinet reshuffle in March 2024, she was transferred to the Ministry of Labour as the State Minister for Employment and Industrial Relations.

## Background and education

She was born on 19 April 1976 in Nakapiripirit District in the Karamoja sub-region, in the Northern Region of Uganda. She attended Nkoyoyo Boarding Primary School and successfully completed her Primary Leaving Examinations in 1991. She then attended Kangole Senior Secondary School where she obtained her Uganda Certificate of Education in 1995. She then transferred to Mbale Secondary School where in 1999, she graduated with the Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education or A-Level certificate (equivalent to a High School Diploma).
Three years later, "Makerere Institute for Social Development" awarded her a Diploma in Social Work and Social Administration. She then obtained a Diploma in Health Administration from the Uganda Christian University in Mukono. In 2009, she obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in procurement and logistics from Nkumba University. Later, she graduated from the Eastern and Southern African Management Institute (ESAMI) with an Executive MBA degree.

## Early career

Anyukan started her formal work from Amudat Hospital in 2004 as a senior hospital administrator which she did till 2010. In 2010 she joined the International Organization for Migration as a project officer. In 2013 she started working with Agricultural Cooperative Development International/Volunteers in Overseas Cooperative Assistance and the United States Agency for International Development as a regional coordinator until 2015. In 2016 she was elected to the Parliament of Uganda for Nakapiripit District.

## Political career

Anyakun is the woman Member of Parliament for Nakapiripiriti District. She entered the Parliament of Uganda in May 2016 running on the National Resistance Movement party ticket. In Parliament, she serves or served as a member of the Public Accounts Committee and the Committee on Foreign Affairs. She is also a member of the Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA).

## Personal life

Anyakun is the mother of one daughter, Challa Elma Kapel, who was crowned Miss Tourism Uganda in 2017.
# Dorothea of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg

Dorothea of Brandenburg (9 February 1420 – 19 January 1491) was a princess of Brandenburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Mecklenburg.

## Life

Dorothea was born in Berlin, a daughter of the Elector Frederick I of Brandenburg (1371–1440) from his marriage to Elisabeth (1383–1442), daughter of Duke Frederick of Bayern-Landshut. Dorothea's brothers were Electors Frederick II and Albert Achilles, who successively ruled Brandenburg.
In May 1432, Dorothea married Duke Henry IV of Mecklenburg (1417–1477). She received as dowry Dömitz and Gorlosen, which her sister Margaret had also received when she married into the House of Mecklenburg. Margaret's husband, Albet V, however, had died shortly after the marriage. When a dispute arose later between Brandenburg and Mecklenburg about the inheritance of the principality of Wenden, the family ties between Duke Henry and Elector Frederick made it easier to reach a settlement.
Henry IV died in 1477 and after 1485 Dorothea lived as a nun in the Rehna convent. She died at the Benedictine monastery at Rehna in 1491 and was buried in the City Church of St. James' Church and St. Dionysius in Gadebusch. Her grave stone is marked with an incised drawing of the Duchess as a nun, crowned by a canopy.

## Issue

From her marriage with Henry, Dorothy had the following children:
* Albert VI (1438–1483), Duke of Mecklenburg
    married in 1466 or 1468 Countess Catherine of Lindau-Ruppin († 1485)
* John VI († 1474), Duke of Mecklenburg
* Magnus II (1441–1503), Duke of Mecklenburg
    married in 1478 princess Sophie of Pomerania (1460-1504)
* Catherine (1442-1451/52)
* Anna (1447–1464)
* Elisabeth (1449–1506), abbess of Ribnitz
* Balthasar (1451–1507), Duke of Mecklenburg, coadjutor in the diocese of Schwerin until 1479
# Ervin Randle

Ervin L. Randle (born October 12, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) from 1985 to 1992 for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Kansas City Chiefs. He attended Baylor University, where he played college football. He was selected by the Buccaneers in the third round of the 1985 NFL draft. He is the older brother of Hall of Famer John Randle.
Randle played a total of 105 games during his eight years in the NFL . On defense, he had a total of eight sacks and one interception. He also returned the ball one time in 1986 while playing for the Buccaneers. He played six seasons with the Buccaneers before being traded to the Chiefs for his last two years in the league. He was known for playing with intensity, to the extent that he was awarded the NFL "Hit Of The Year" Award in 1987.
After retiring from the NFL, Ervin worked as a car salesman. Currently he owns Classic Chevrolet in Lawton, Oklahoma.
His eldest son Cameron was killed while biking by a drunk driver on November 23, 2017.
# Ralph R. Knapp

Ralph R. Knapp (December 4, 1890 – June 1, 1961) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1917 to 1933. He was Speaker of the House from 1927 to 1929.
# Znoski

Znoski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mońki, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Mońki and 40 km (25 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Svapna

Svapna (Sanskrit: स्वप्न, romanized: svapna) is the Sanskrit word for a dream. In Hindu philosophy, svapna is a state of consciousness when a person is dreaming or is asleep. In this state, he or she cannot perceive the external universe with the senses. This state may contain the conscious activities of memory or imagination. It is typically compared with the states of wakeful consciousness (jagarata), deep sleep in which no cognition occurs (sushupti), and the fourth state known as turiya. These four states of consciousness are described in the Chandogya Upanishad and recur commonly in the literature of yoga.
# Muagututiʻa Moevasa Tauoa

Muagututiʻa Moevasa Tauoa is an American Samoan politician and member of the American Samoa Senate.
Muagututiʻa is from Fagaʻitua. He was elected to the Senate in November 2016. He was re-elected at the 2020 election.
# Alan Patterson (field hockey)

Alan Joseph Patterson (born 19 January 1941) is a former field hockey player from New Zealand, who represented his native country at three Summer Olympics: in 1960, 1964 and 1972.
# Fletcher Smith (American football)

Fletcher Leon Smith (born October 10,1943) is a former American football safety in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the sixth round of the 1966 AFL Draft. He played college football at Tennessee State. Smith also played for the Cincinnati Bengals and the Jacksonville Express of the World Football League (WFL).
# Haliotis geigeri

Haliotis geigeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.

## Description

The size of the oblong, somewhat convex shell varies between 29 mm and 41 mm. The coloration is bright red to reddish brown.

## Distribution

This species occurs off and is endemic to São Tomé and Príncipe Islands, Gulf of Guinea, West Africa.
# Frank Manogue

Frank Henry Manogue (April 30, 1882 – May 13, 1948) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives.
# Zucielec

Zucielec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianne, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Trzcianne, 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Mońki, and 42 km (26 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Dvinskoy, Verkhnetoyemsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Dvinskoy (Russian: Двинской) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Dvinskoye Rural Settlement of Verkhnetoyemsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,543 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Dvinskoy is located on the Severnaya Dvina River, 12 km southeast of Verkhnyaya Toyma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Goncharovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Victoria Shaw (actress)

Victoria Shaw (25 May 1935 – 17 August 1988) was an Australian film and television actress.

## Early years

Shaw was born Jeanette Ann Lavina Mary Elizabeth Elphick in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Her parents were Captain and Mrs. Francis W. Elphick. She lived in Croydon, New South Wales, and attended a convent school.

## Career

Shaw worked in an insurance office for six months before she went to the Dally-Watkins Agency, where she studied modelling with June Dally-Watkins before making her Australian screen debut opposite Chips Rafferty in The Phantom Stockman (1953). Bob Hope spotted her while touring Australia and urged her to try her luck in Hollywood, where in 1955 she signed a contract with Columbia Pictures.
She played opposite Tyrone Power in The Eddy Duchin Story (1956), her United States film debut. Her subsequent films included The Crimson Kimono and Edge of Eternity (both 1959), Because They're Young and I Aim at the Stars (both 1960), Alvarez Kelly (1966), and Westworld (1973). She also made appearances in TV shows, including 77 Sunset Strip (1962), The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (1964), 12 O-Clock High (two episodes: 1964 and 1966), Cimarron Strip (1968), The F.B.I. (two episodes: both 1968), Ironside (1969), Barnaby Jones (1973), General Hospital (1974), McCloud (1976), and Charlie's Angels (1978).

## Personal life

Shaw married actor Roger Smith in North Hollywood, California, on July 28, 1956. After their divorce in 1965, Smith had joint custody of their three children, Tracey Leone (born 1957), Jordan F. (born 1958), and Dallas E. (born 1961). She married producer Elliott Alexander in 1966. They also divorced.

## Death

On August 17, 1988, Shaw died in Hornsby Hospital in Sydney at the age of 53 from emphysema.

## Recognition

Shaw was named Australia's Model of the Year in 1951. The next year, she was named Photographer's Model of the Year.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1953 | The Phantom Stockman | Kim Marsden |
| 1956 | The Eddy Duchin Story | Chiquita Wynn |
| 1959 | The Crimson Kimono | Christine Downs |
| 1959 | Edge of Eternity | Janice Kendon |
| 1960 | Because They're Young | Joan Dietrich |
| 1960 | I Aim at the Stars | Maria von Braun |
| 1966 | Alvarez Kelly | Charity Warwick |
| 1973 | Westworld | Medieval Queen |
# Toribio de Peñalva

Toribio de Peñalva (c.1606-c.1685) was a Spanish military man, who served during the Viceroyalty of Peru as Alcalde de la hermandad and Procurator General of Buenos Aires.

## Biography

He was born in Piélagos, Santander, Spain, the son of Toribio de Peñalva and Juliana Cevallos. He arrived in Buenos Aires from Rio de Janeiro, in the company of governor Francisco de Céspedes in 1619. He was married in the city with Ana de Sosa, daughter of Vicente Simoes and Francisca de Souza, belonging to a rich Portuguese family established in Buenos Aires.
His main activity in Buenos Aires was commerce, but he also dedicating himself to the militia and politics, serving as Commander of the garrison, mayor, and attorney general of the city.. In 1640, Peñalva received land grants, and purchased the ranch of Amador Báez de Alpoim, a noble neighbor of Buenos Aires.
Toribio de Peñalva was one of the largest landowners in the Province of Buenos Aires during the early years of the colonial period. His sons and descendants were related to the families of Pedro de Roxas y Acevedo and Juan de Garay y Becerra.
# Ponemafua Tapeni

Ponemafua Tapeni is an American Samoan politician and member of the American Samoa Senate.
Tapeni was appointed to the Senate on December 3, 2020, and assumed office on January 3, 2021.
# Arthur Parkin

William Arthur Parkin (15 February 1952 – 14 November 2023) was a New Zealand field hockey player. He was a member of the New Zealand national team that won the gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
In February 2018, Parkin was found guilty on two charges of indecently assaulting an eleven-year-old girl. He was acquitted of three other charges involving two other complainants. He was sentenced to one year and eight months imprisonment.
Parkin died in Auckland on 14 November 2023, at the age of 71.