OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LZFSE

LZFSE (Lempel–Ziv Finite State Entropy) is an open source lossless data compression algorithm created by Apple Inc. It was released with a simpler algorithm called LZVN.

## Overview

The name is an acronym for Lempel–Ziv and finite-state entropy (implementation of asymmetric numeral systems). LZFSE was introduced by Apple at its Worldwide Developer Conference 2015. It shipped with that year's iOS 9 and OS X 10.11 releases.
Apple claims that LZFSE compresses with a ratio comparable to that of zlib (DEFLATE) and decompresses two to three times faster while using fewer resources, therefore offering higher energy efficiency than zlib. It was aimed for scenarios where decompression speed and rate should be prioritised equally. Part of this energy efficiency was achieved by optimising the algorithm for modern micro-architectures, specifically focusing on arm64. Third-party benchmarking confirms that LZFSE decompresses faster than zlib, but also suggests that many other modern compression algorithms may have more favorable compression algorithm performance characteristics such as density, compression speed and decompression speed by a significant margin.
According to the Squash Benchmark, LZFSE is similar in speed to zstd (level 6), but has a slightly worse ratio. LZVN is similar in speed to LZ4 level 4, with a slightly worse ratio as well. Neither LZFSE nor LZVN is tunable at runtime, although a few constants can be tweaked at compile time for the usual speed-ratio trade-off.

## Implementation

A reference C library written by Eric Bainville was made available under the 3-clause BSD License after WWDC 2016. It includes an executable to compress and decompress LZFSE streams as well. There are no plans to expose an LZVN API.
Apple's LZFSE implementation uses a simpler algorithm called LZVN when the input is smaller than LZFSE_ENCODE_LZVN_THRESHOLD (4096 bytes). This is a LZSS-type algorithm without entropy encoding but with three widths of REP (L,M,D) packets. In the open source reference implementation, Apple explains that LZFSE does not perform as well for small sizes, so LZVN is used instead. This algorithm in libfastCompression.a was discovered earlier as the default kernelcache compression method in Mac OS X Yosemite Developer Preview 1 (2014), replacing the legacy lzss compression from Haruhiko Okumura.

## Usage

AppleFSCompression.framework (AFSC), the mechanism for quasi-transparent compression in HFS Plus and Apple File System, supports LZFSE and LZVN since OS X 10.9.
Apple's Disk Images framework has offered an LZFSE-based encoding called ULFO since Mac OS X 10.11, accessible via hdiutil(1) and some third-party image utilities.
Apple introduced the Apple Archive format and its associated API in macOS High Sierra in 2017. The extension name is .aar (since macOS Big Sur, used to be .yaa). Encryption was introduced in macOS Monterey, when AA became the default Archive Utility format. Three command-line utilities are available in macOS to handle AA files. Of third-party programs, Keka is able to use the system APIs to handle AA files, but no independent implementations exist on other systems.
# LZRW

Lempel–Ziv Ross Williams (LZRW) refers to variants of the LZ77 lossless data compression algorithms with an emphasis on improving compression speed through the use of hash tables and other techniques. This family was explored by Ross Williams, who published a series of algorithms beginning with LZRW1 in 1991.
The variants are:
* LZRW1
* LZRW1-A
* LZRW2
* LZRW3
* LZRW3-A
* LZRW4
* LZRW5
The LZJB algorithm used in ZFS is derived from LZRW1.
# Donald L. Taylor

Donald L. Taylor (January 30, 1915 – May 4, 1987) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1966 to 1976.
He died on May 4, 1987, in Watertown, New York at age 72.
# Harry A. Tellier

Harry A. Tellier (November 2, 1883 – May 30, 1944) was an American banker and politician from New York.

## Life

Tellier was born on November 2, 1883, in Avery, Iowa, the son of A. J. Tellier. He moved to New York when he was a baby, and lived all his life in Wayne County, New York.
Tellier graduated from Williamson High School. From 1912 to 1931, he worked in the First National Bank in North Rose, first as cashier then as president. He later became manager of the Palmyra Branch of the O.A. Skutt Co., Inc. He was also secretary-treasurer of the Wayne National Farm Loan Association. At some point, he moved to East Palmyra.
In 1924, Tellier was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Wayne County. He served in the Assembly in 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 1931.
Tellier attended the Baptist Church. He was a Freemason and active in the county Red Cross. He was married to Maude Muhl. Their children were Harry Jr., Eugene, Ellen, and Mrs. Donald Lawrence.
Tellier died in Clifton Springs Sanitarium on May 30, 1944. He was buried in Lake View Cemetery in Pultneyville.
# Lempel–Ziv–Oberhumer

Lempel–Ziv–Oberhumer (LZO) is a lossless data compression algorithm that is focused on decompression speed.

## Design

The original "lzop" implementation, released in 1996, was developed by Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer, based on earlier algorithms by Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv. The LZO library implements a number of algorithms with the following characteristics:
* Higher compression speed compared to DEFLATE compression
* Very fast decompression
* Requires an additional buffer during compression (of size 8 kB or 64 kB, depending on compression level)
* Requires no additional memory for decompression other than the source and destination buffers
* Allows the user to adjust the balance between compression ratio and compression speed, without affecting the speed of decompression
LZO supports overlapping compression and in-place decompression. As a block compression algorithm, it compresses and decompresses blocks of data. Block size must be the same for compression and decompression. LZO compresses a block of data into matches (a sliding dictionary) and runs of non-matching literals to produce good results on highly redundant data and deals acceptably with non-compressible data, only expanding incompressible data by a maximum of 1/64 of the original size when measured over a block size of at least 1 kB.

## Implementations

The reference implementation is written in ANSI C, and it has been made available as free software under the GNU General Public License. The copyright for the code is owned by Markus F. X. J. Oberhumer. It was originally published in 1996. Oberhumer has also written a command-line frontend called lzop.
Versions of LZO are available for the Perl, Python and Java languages. Various LZO implementations are reported to work under AIX, Atari TOS (Atari ST), ConvexOS, IRIX, Linux, Mac OS, Nintendo 64, Palm OS, PlayStation, Solaris, SunOS, VxWorks, Wii, and Win32.
FFmpeg's libavutil library includes its own implementation of LZO as a possible method for lossless video compression. FFmpeg's implementation of the decompressor is also used in OpenConnect in order to support LZO-compressed ESP packets sent by Juniper Networks and Pulse Secure VPN servers.
The Linux kernel uses its LZO implementation in some of its features:
* btrfs uses LZO as a possible compression method for file system compression.
* initrd and initramfs use LZO as a possible compression method for initial RAM drive compression.
* SquashFS uses LZO as a possible compression method for file system compression.
* zram uses LZO with run-length encoding called LZO-RLE as the default compression method for RAM drive compression.
* zswap uses LZO as the default compression method for virtual memory compression
# Sequitur algorithm

Sequitur (or Nevill-Manning–Witten algorithm) is a recursive algorithm developed by Craig Nevill-Manning and Ian H. Witten in 1997 that infers a hierarchical structure (context-free grammar) from a sequence of discrete symbols. The algorithm operates in linear space and time. It can be used in data compression software applications.

## Constraints

The sequitur algorithm constructs a grammar by substituting repeating phrases in the given sequence with new rules and therefore produces a concise representation of the sequence. For example, if the sequence is
    S→abcab,
the algorithm will produce
    S→AcA, A→ab.
While scanning the input sequence, the algorithm follows two constraints for generating its grammar efficiently: digram uniqueness and rule utility.

### Digram uniqueness

Whenever a new symbol is scanned from the sequence, it is appended with the last scanned symbol to form a new digram. If this digram has been formed earlier then a new rule is made to replace both occurrences of the digrams. Therefore, it ensures that no digram occurs more than once in the grammar. For example, in the sequence S→abaaba, when the first four symbols are already scanned, digrams formed are ab, ba, aa. When the fifth symbol is read, a new digram 'ab' is formed which exists already. Therefore, both instances of 'ab' are replaced by a new rule (say, A) in S. Now, the grammar becomes S→AaAa, A→ab, and the process continues until no repeated digram exists in the grammar.

### Rule utility

This constraint ensures that all the rules are used more than once in the right sides of all the productions of the grammar, i.e., if a rule occurs just once, it should be removed from the grammar and its occurrence should be substituted with the symbols from which it is created. For example, in the above example, if one scans the last symbol and applies digram uniqueness for 'Aa', then the grammar will produce: S→BB, A→ab, B→Aa. Now, rule 'A' occurs only once in the grammar in B→Aa. Therefore, A is deleted and finally the grammar becomes
    S→BB, B→aba.
This constraint helps reduce the number of rules in the grammar.

## Method summary

The algorithm works by scanning a sequence of terminal symbols and building a list of all the symbol pairs which it has read. Whenever a second occurrence of a pair is discovered, the two occurrences are replaced in the sequence by an invented nonterminal symbol, the list of symbol pairs is adjusted to match the new sequence, and scanning continues. If a pair's nonterminal symbol is used only in the just created symbol's definition, the used symbol is replaced by its definition and the symbol is removed from the defined nonterminal symbols. Once the scanning has been completed, the transformed sequence can be interpreted as the top-level rule in a grammar for the original sequence. The rule definitions for the nonterminal symbols which it contains can be found in the list of symbol pairs. Those rule definitions may themselves contain additional nonterminal symbols whose rule definitions can also be read from elsewhere in the list of symbol pairs.
# Joseph Howard (Prime Minister)

Joseph Howard, OBE (4 December 1862 – 20 May 1925) was the first Prime Minister of Malta, holding this office from 1921 to 1923.

## Biography

Howard was born in Valletta in 1862. He studied at the Lyceum and abroad, also serving at the French Military academy. Upon return to Malta, he had a career in business in the tobacco industry, up to being appointed director of Cousis Cigarettes. From 1914 to 1925 he served as consul of Japan in Malta and President of the Chamber of Commerce. He also chaired the Società dell'Arte, Manifattura e Commercio and La Società Filarmonica La Valette.
In 1912 Malta's Comitato Patriottico appointed him as member of the Council of Government. He chaired the Government emigration committee, and in 1919 headed the delegation which discussed the employment of Maltese emigrants with the French authorities.
At the 1921 elections Howard joined Msg. Ignazio Panzavecchia's Maltese Political Union (Unjoni Politika Maltija, UPM) and was elected Senator in the first Maltese Parliament. With 14 seats, UPM was the first party, but short of a majority. Governor Lord Plumer offered the premiership to Howard, as Panzavecchia could not accept it. Howard led the first autonomous Maltese government from 1921 to 1923 with the support of the Malta Labour Party, which held 7 seats. According to Rudolf, the appointment of Howard was deemed unusual, as he held personal views closer to the rival Constitutional Party, which also held 7 seats. As a first act in government, Howard proclaimed Roman Catholicism as the official religion of the country (Religion of Malta Declaration Act).
Howard was also made Officer of the British Empire (OBE). He died aged 63 in 1925.
During his premiership mandate, Joseph Muscat paid yearly tribute to Howard on the day of his birth from 2015 to 2018.
The green areas separating Mdina from Rabat have been named Howard Gardens.
# UMBC Stadium

UMBC Stadium is a 4,500-seat stadium on the campus of UMBC in Catonsville, Maryland. The stadium opened in 1976. It is home to the UMBC Retrievers men's and women's lacrosse, field hockey, and track and field programs, as well as an alternate venue for soccer. The stadium has also hosted championships for the Northeast Conference in track and field and conference tournaments for the America East Conference in men's and women's lacrosse, as well as tryouts for US Lacrosse's team to compete in the Under-19 World Lacrosse Championships.
In 2008, it also became the home field of Crystal Palace Baltimore, a professional outdoor soccer team that announced plans to become a member of the 2010 incarnation of the North American Soccer League. The NASL's launch was delayed due to a controversy between that league and the United Soccer Leagues. Eventually, the two bodies came to a temporary truce, with the United States Soccer Federation establishing a temporary league, USSF Division 2, for the 2010 season only. Crystal Palace Baltimore plays in this league for 2010. However, midway through the 2010 season, Crystal Palace Baltimore left UMBC and hopped to several different stadiums in the Baltimore area.
The stadium is part of the a complex which also includes The Baseball Factory Field at UMBC and UMBC's softball stadium and is located across the street from the UMBC Event Center and Retriever Soccer Park.
# Roger Picard (politician)

Roger A. Picard (born January 26, 1957, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Rhode Island Senate representing District 20 since January 2009. Picard served consecutively in the Rhode Island General Assembly from January 1993 until January 2009 in the Rhode Island House of Representatives District 66 and 51 seats.
On April 9, 2024, he announced that he would not be seeking reelection in 2024.

## Education

Picard graduated from the University of Rhode Island and earned his MSW from Rhode Island College.

## Elections

* 2012 Picard was unopposed for both the September 11, 2012, Democratic Primary, winning with 1,743 votes, and the November 6, 2012, General election, winning with 7,727 votes.
* 1992 When District 66 Democratic Representative Charles Gould left the Legislature and left the seat open, Picard won the September 15, 1992, Democratic Primary and won the three-way November 3, 1992, General election with 2,589 votes (70.8%) against Republican nominee Joseph Doucette and Independent Sharon Bailey.
* 1994 Picard was challenged in the September 13, 1994, Democratic Primary, but won, and won the November 8, 1994, General election with 1,842 votes (86.7%) against Independent candidate Michael Moniz.
* 1996 Picard was unopposed for the September 10, 1996, Democratic Primary and won the November 5, 1996, General election against Republican nominee Edward Doura.
* 1998 Picard was unopposed for both the September 15, 1998, Democratic Primary, winning with 192 votes and the November 3, 1998, General election, winning with 1,863 votes.
* 2000 Picard was unopposed for both the September 12, 2000, Democratic Primary, winning with 253 votes, and the November 7, 2000, General election, winning with 2,344 votes.
* 2002 Redistricted to District 51, and with incumbent Representative Peter Lewiss redistricted to District 37, Picard faced fellow incumbent Representative Ronald Munschy (who had been redistricted from District 65) in the September 10, 2002, Democratic Primary, winning with 755 votes (67.4%), and was unopposed for the November 5, 2002, General election, winning with 2,778 votes.
* 2004 Picard was unopposed for both the September 14, 2004, Democratic Primary, winning with 160 votes, and the November 2, 2004, General election, winning with 3,368 votes.
* 2006 Picard was unopposed for both the September 12, 2006, Democratic Primary, winning with 549 votes, and the November 7, 2006, General election, winning with 3,309 votes.
* 2008 When District 20 Democratic Senator Roger Badeau retired and left the seat open, Picard was unopposed for both the September 9, 2008, Democratic Primary, winning with 2,072 votes, and the November 4, 2008, General election, winning with 8,657 votes.
* 2010 Picard was challenged in the September 23, 2010, Democratic Primary, winning with 1,722 votes (67.2%) and won the six-way November 2, 2010, General election with 5,026 votes (64.1%) against Republican nominee Stephen Orsini.
# List of Bienes de Interés Cultural in Cantabria

This is an incomplete list of Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in Cantabria, Spain.
* Bárcena Mayor
* Church of Santa María (Lebeña)
* Colegiata y Claustro de Santa Juliana
* Collegiate church of San Martin de Elines, Cantabria
* Collegiate church of San Pedro de Cervatos
* Comillas Pontifical University
* El Capricho
* Juliobriga
* Mogrovejo
* Palacio de la Magdalena
* Royal Artillery Factory of La Cavada
* Santa Olaja mill
* Santander Cathedral
* Santo Toribio de Liébana
# List of Bienes de Interés Cultural in the Province of A Coruña

This is an incomplete list of Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of A Coruña, Spain.
| Name | Description | Location | Notes |
| Castillo de Beldoña | castle | Abegondo | |
| Castillo de Porcas | castle | Abegondo | |
| Castle of Santa Cruz | castle | Oleiros |
| Castro de Elviña | ruin | San Vicente de Elviña | |
| Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela | cathedral | Santiago de Compostela | |
| Church of Santa María la Real del Sar | church | Santiago de Compostela | |
| Church of Santiago de Mens | church | Malpica de Bergantiños | |
| Convento de San Domingos de Bonaval | convent | Santiago de Compostela | |
| Dolmen de Axeitos | dolmen | Axeitos | |
| Ferrol Naval Base | naval base | Ferrol | |
| Hospital de los Reyes Católicos | hostel | Santiago de Compostela | Now a hotel |
| Iglesia de San Antolín de Toques | church | Toques | |
| Iglesia de San Jorge (A Coruña) | church | A Coruña | |
| Iglesia de Santa María de Cambre | church | Cambre |
| Iglesia de Santiago (A Coruña) | church | A Coruña |
| Monastery of Santa María de Mezonzo | monastery | Vilasantar | |
| Monastery of Xuvia | monastery | Narón | |
| Monfero Abbey | abbey | Monfero | |
| O Eume | historical site | O Eume | |
| Pazo de Hermida | manor house | Dodro | |
| Pazo de Meirás | manor house | Sada | |
| Pazo de Ortigueira | manor house | Vedra | |
| Pazo das Torres do Allo | manor house | Zas | |
| Saint John of Caaveiro | monastery | Pontedeume |
| Sobrado Abbey | abbey | Sobrado | |
| Torre de Cerca | tower | Abegondo | |
| Torre de Figueroa | tower | Abegondo | |
| Tower of Hercules | tower | A Coruña | |
# Terry Moore

Terry Moore may refer to:
* Terry Moore (actress) (born 1929), American film actress
* Terry Moore (Australian footballer) (born 1951), Australian rules footballer
* Terry Moore (baseball) (1912–1995), American Major League Baseball player
* Terry Moore (broadcaster) (1936–2018), Canadian broadcaster, actor and television personality
* Terry Moore (cartoonist) (born 1954), American comic book writer and artist
* Terry Moore (musician), New Zealand musician
* Terry Moore (politician) (born 1952), American politician from Montana
* Terry Moore (soccer) (born 1958), retired Canadian soccer player
* Terry A. Moore (born 1965), Alabama jurist
* Terry Moore (American football) (born 2004), American football safety
# Luis MacGregor Krieger

Luis Alberto MacGregor Krieger (1918–1997) was a Mexican architect, son of architect, Luis MacGregor Cevallos. He is also the grandfather of Mexican architect Augusto Rodelo Mac Gregor. He was a professor for a period of time at the Universidad Iberoamericana in Mexico City. One of his first projects was the design and construction of a small museum for the archeological site of Cuicuilco in southern Mexico City, which still stands and operates today. His predominant architectural style was Modernist, with many influences from his contemporaries during the mid-century movement around the world. His college thesis was a design for the new Mexican National Museum of Archeology and Natural History, which during the time was a very innovative idea and design. Prior to his thesis, all archeological artifacts and study groups in Mexico were located in several warehouses, museums, and government facilities scattered across the country without a proper organizational system or building. His thesis revolutionized and triggered the efforts to create such an institution in Mexico City. Hotel Mexico: Dwelling on the '68 Movement

## Works

* Faculty of Engineering (UNAM)) at the Ciudad Universitaria (UNAM "University City"), Mexico City (collaboration with Francisco J. Serrano and Fernando Pineda), 1953
* Edificio Centro Olímpico (1967–8, together with Francisco J. Serrano and Fernando Pineda), later headquarters of Aeromexico, razed 2018, Paseo de la Reforma 445, Mexico City. Set to be demolished in 2017.
* General Servando Canales International Airport in Matamoros, Tamaulipas
* Cuicuilco Site Museum
* Parque Agrícola de la Ciudad de México (plan, 1930), Mexico City
* Hospital Central Militar Mexico (1940)
* A garden at Chapultepec Castle in which a sculpture, La Madre Patria, commemorating the Niños Héroes, is located (1924; sculptor Ignacio Asúnsolo)
* Palenque Camp and Museum
* (Book) Huejotzingo: The City and the Franciscan Monastery (1934)
* (Book) Actopan (1955)