OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Van Horn Moorehead

Tom Van Horn Moorehead (April 12, 1898 – October 21, 1979) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio from 1961 to 1963.

## Biography

Moorehead was born in Zanesville, Ohio. He attended the public schools, Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, Ohio, and George Washington University at Washington, D.C. During the First World War, he served in United States Naval Aviation Corps. He was engaged in the real estate and insurance business in Zanesville, and served as a member of city council and mayor of Zanesville. He was a member of the Ohio Senate serving eight terms.

### Congress

Moorehead was elected as a Republican to the Eighty-seventh Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1962 to the Eighty-eighth Congress.

### Death

He resided in Zanesville, where he died October 21, 1979. Interment in Greenwood Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Tom Van Horn Moorehead (id: M000927)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJohn E. Henderson | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 15th congressional district 1961–1963 | Succeeded byRobert T. Secrest |
vteOhio's delegation(s) to the 87th United States Congresses (ordered by seniority) :
87th
Senate: ▌F. Lausche (D) · ▌S. Young (D)
House:
▌M. Kirwan (D)
▌C. Brown (R)
▌F. Bolton (R)
▌M. Feighan (D)
▌W. McCulloch (R)
▌W. Hays (D)
▌W. Ayres (R)
▌J. Betts (R)
▌F. Bow (R)
▌P. Schenck (R)
▌G. Scherer (R)
▌T. Ashley (D)
▌W. Minshall (R)
▌C. Vanik (D)
▌B. Cook (D)
▌S. Devine (R)
▌D. Latta (R)
▌W. Moeller (D)
▌J. Ashbrook (R)
▌D. Clancy (R)
▌B. Harsha (R)
▌T. Moorehead (R)
▌C. Mosher (R) :
# Kehys-Kainuu

Kehys-Kainuu is a subdivision of Kainuu and one of the sub-regions of Finland since 2009.

## Municipalities

* Municipality
* Hyrynsalmi (municipality)
* Kuhmo (town)
* Puolanka (municipality)
* Suomussalmi (municipality)
64°07′30″N 29°31′16″E﻿ / ﻿64.1251°N 29.5210°E﻿ / 64.1251; 29.5210
* This Oulu Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jerzy Jurka

Jerzy Władysław Jurka (June 4, 1950 – July 19, 2014) was a Polish–American computational and molecular biologist known for his pioneering work on repetitive DNA and transposable elements (TEs) in eukaryotic genomes. He served as the assistant director of research at the Linus Pauling Institute prior to founding and directing the Genetic Information Research Institute (GIRI) in Mountain View, California.

## Early life and education

Jurka was born on June 4, 1950, in the village of Ponikiew, Poland. He obtained his M.Sc. in Chemistry from the Jagiellonian University and a D.Sc. in Molecular Biology from the University of Warsaw. After earning his doctorate, Jurka moved to the United States and conducted post-doctoral research at Harvard University.

## Career and research

After completing his post-doctoral research, Jurka joined the Linus Pauling Institute in Palo Alto, California, where he eventually served as assistant director of research. During his tenure, he collaborated with several notable scientists, including Linus Pauling, George Irving Bell, Roy Britten, Temple Smith, and Emile Zuckerkandl. In 1994, he founded the Genetic Information Research Institute (GIRI), focusing on the computational analysis of genome sequences and the identification of transposable elements.
Jurka’s team developed Repbase, a widely used reference database of eukaryotic repetitive elements that aids in DNA annotation and comparative genomics. His work on Alu elements, one of the most abundant short interspersed elements in primate genomes, provided insights into their classification, the mechanisms behind their proliferation, and their paternal transmission.
Jurka’s research group discovered and characterized numerous TE families. In collaboration with Vladimir Kapitonov, Jurka identified Helitrons, a family of rolling-circle transposons that influence genomic evolution. In 2006, they reported the discovery of Polinton (also known as Maverick) transposons, self-synthesizing DNA elements found in diverse eukaryotes, providing important clues about the structure and evolution of complex genomes.
Later, Jurka and colleagues linked TE family emergence to processes in classical population genetics, proposing that population subdivision and speciation events could correlate with the distribution and diversification of transposable element families.
Jurka’s Erdős number is 3, tracing a collaboration path through Temple F. Smith and Stanislaw Ulam.
# Walter G. Agler

Walter Garfield Agler (April 2, 1880 – March 3, 1944) was an American politician from Ohio. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives representing Stark County from 1913 to 1916.

## Early life

Walter Garfield Agler was born on April 2, 1880, in Wilmot, Ohio, to Henry Harrison Agler. He studied at schools in Wilmot and attended Mount Union College.

## Career

Agler taught for nine years.
Agler was a Republican. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives representing Stark County from 1913 to 1916. He served as county commissioner of Stark County from 1924 to 1932. Agler was central committeeman for Sugar Creek Township. He served four years as deputy clerk of courts of Stark County under his brother A. W. Agler, who was clerk and later became a judge. Agler served several terms as mayor of Wilmot. In November 1943, Agler was re-elected as mayor, but resigned due to illness.
Agler worked as a livestock dealer and auctioneer.

## Personal life

Agler married Lulu E. Ellis of Wilmot in 1908. They had one daughter, Dorothy Jane. Agler lived in Wilmot thought his life, except from 1924 to 1932 when he lived in Canton.
Agler died on March 3, 1944, following a heart attack. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage in an ambulance en route to the Massillon City Hospital.
# Bill Bowen

William F. Bowen (January 29, 1929 – April 22, 1999) was a member of the Ohio Senate, serving from 1970–1994, and a member of the Ohio Civil Rights Commission Hall of Fame. He also served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 1967-1970.
# Leo Camera

Joseph Leonard Camera (August 14, 1914 – June 30, 1993) is a Democratic politician who formerly served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives. A native of Lorain, Ohio, Camera entered the race to replace retired Rep. Ed DeChant in 1968 and won the nomination and general election. He was sworn into office on January 3, 1969, and would serve a portion of Lorain County for the entirety of the 1970s.
A longtime labor leader, Camera served as Chairman of the House Commerce and Labor Committee for much of his later tenure in the legislature. In 1982, he would retire, and was succeeded by his cousin, Michael Camera. Following his time in the legislature, he would return to Lorain and retire.
# The Festival Album

The Festival Album is a live album by The Jazz Crusaders recorded in 1966 at Newport Jazz Festival in Rhode Island and Pacific Jazz Festival in California. It was released on the Pacific Jazz label that same year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
AllMusic rated the album with 3½ stars noting: "The Festival Album was the only live set by the Jazz Crusaders not recorded at the Lighthouse. As such, it is a compilation of performances recorded at the Pacific Jazz and Newport Festivals in 1966".

## Track listing

* "Introduction - 0:34
* "Trance Dance" (Kenny Cox) - 9:28
* "Summer's Madness" (Joe Sample, Wayne Henderson, Wilton Felder) - 10:06
* "Young Rabbits" (Henderson) - 7:49
* "Freedom Sound" (Sample) - 7:59
* "Wilton's Boogaloo" (Felder) - 11:35 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Half and Half" (Charles Davis) - 9:14 Bonus track on CD reissue
* Recorded at the Newport Jazz Festival in Newport, RI on July 4, 1966 (tracks 4 & 5), at the Pacific Jazz Festival in Costa Mesa, CA on October 8, 1966 (tracks 1-3) and at Shelly's Manne-Hole in Hollywood, CA on July 19, 1968 (tracks 6 & 7)

## Personnel

* Wayne Henderson - trombone
* Wilton Felder - tenor saxophone
* Joe Sample - piano
* Jimmy Bond (tracks 1–3), Herbie Lewis (tracks 4 & 5), Buster Williams (tracks 6 & 7) - bass
* Stix Hooper - drums
# Strenči Psychoneurological Hospital

Strenči psychoneurological hospital is a state-owned psychiatric hospital located in Strenči, Latvia. The hospital specializes in providing mental health care, including the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients with various psychiatric disorders.

## History

In 1899, on the initiative of the Livonian Knighthood, it was decided to build a psychiatric hospital for the Governorate of Livonia (at that time in Latvian: Vājprātīgo iestāde Strenčos, German: Livländische Landes-Irrenanstalt bei Stackeln), with construction starting in 1903. The project was designed by architect Augusts Reinbergs. The hospital was opened on February 10, 1907 (January 28 in the old style), and its complex included modern amenities for that time such as central heating, electricity, water supply, drainage system, workshops, and auxiliary facilities. The first director of the hospital was Alberts Bērs (1907-1919). Initially, the institution had 180 beds, with three doctors, six nurses, one feldsher, 8 senior, and 55 junior patient attendants, among others. Treatment primarily utilized work and hydrotherapy. A library was established where various events were held.
The government of the Republic of Latvia took over Strenči Psychiatric Hospital in 1919, and the number of patients increased from 114 in 1919 to 364 in 1940. The hospital complex was expanded with an estate barn, cellar, cattle shed, concrete oil cellar, chapel with an autopsy room, and a morgue. The hospital directors during this time were Hermanis Hildebrands (1920-1927) and Arvēds Sukurs (1927-1938, 1940-1942). During World War II, in 1943, the Nazis shot 294 psychiatric hospital patients; a monument was erected at the site of their killing after the war. The hospital was used for the needs of the German army’s war hospital and reconnaissance school.
After the war, in 1950, the hospital treated 403 patients, and after 1978, the number of patients exceeded a thousand. The main treatment methods were insulin therapy and electroshock therapy, and neuroleptic drugs started being used in 1957. In 1974, the hospital also began treating patients with addictions.
# Edmund Rowe

Edmund Rowe (December 21, 1892 – October 4, 1972) was an American businessman, World War I veteran and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1943 to 1945.

## Biography

Born in Sherrodsville, Ohio, Rowe attended the public schools. He worked in the coal mines from 1905 to 1909, in the rubber industry 1909–1913, and at the machinist trade from 1913 to 1916.

### World War I

During the First World War served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919.

### Business career

He was owner of a bowling academy from 1919 to 1929. He engaged in the real estate business in 1920 and the insurance business in 1928. Organizer of the Rowe Oil & Chemical Co. in 1936. He served as member of the city council of Akron, Ohio from 1928 to 1942, serving one term as president.

### Congress

Rowe was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-eighth Congress (January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1944 to the Seventy-ninth Congress and for election in 1948 to the Eighty-first Congress.

### Later career

He served as member of the Ohio General Assembly from 1955 to 1959. He was an unsuccessful candidate for mayor of Akron in 1957. Real estate broker.

### Death and burial

Resided in Akron, Ohio, where he died October 4, 1972. He was interred in Glendale Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Edmund Rowe (id: R000475)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byDow W. Harter | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 14th congressional district 1943–1945 | Succeeded byWalter B. Huber |
# Stanley Bindoff

Stanley Thomas Bindoff (1908–1980) was an English historian who specialised in the Tudor and Elizabethan periods. He was the first professor of history at Queen Mary College, University of London. He was the editor of The History of Parliament for the parliaments of 1509–1558, published in 1982.

## Selected publications

* Geyl, Pieter. The Netherlands Divided, 1609–1648 ... (Based on Geschiedenis van de Nederlandsche Stam.) Williams & Norgate, London, 1936. (Translator)
* The Scheldt Question to 1839, etc. G. Allen & Unwin, London, 1945.
* Ket's Rebellion 1549. George Philip & Son, London, 1949.
* Tudor England. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1950. (Pelican History of England, vol. 5) LCCN 67-35446
* The fame of Sir Thomas Gresham. Jonathan Cape, London, 1973. (Neale lecture in English history No. 4) ISBN 0224009281
* The House of Commons, 1509–1558. Secker & Warburg, London, 1982. (Editor)
# Halima Buba

Halima Buba is a Nigerian business woman and banker from Adamawa state. She currently serves as the Managing Director and CEO of Sun Trust Bank plc.

## Life

Buba graduated with a bachelor's degree in Business management and MBA from the University of Maiduguri. She is an alumnus of the Lagos Business School and honorary member of the Chartered Institute of Bankers and a Fellow of the Institute of Management Consultants.
She was appointed as the MD/CEO of Sun Trust Bank in January 2021 after serving as the deputy general manager in Ecobank Nigeria.
# Charles Vanik

Charles Albert Vanik (April 7, 1913 – August 30, 2007) was a Democratic politician from Ohio. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1955 to 1981.

## Early life

Vanik was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of Stella (née Kvasnicka) and Charles Albert Vanik, a butcher. He was of Czech ancestry. His maternal grandmother, Alžběta Seberová (1868–1948), was born in village Hracholusky, southern Bohemia (then part of the Austria-Hungary). Vanik completed undergraduate studies and a law degree at Western Reserve University. After serving on the Cleveland City Council from 1938 to 1939 and the Ohio State Senate from 1940 to 1942, Vanik enlisted in the U.S. Naval Reserve, seeing action in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters. After the war, Vanik served as a city judge from 1946 to 1954.

## United States House of Representatives

In 1954, he ran for Ohio's 21st congressional district. The district, located on Cleveland's East Side, was evenly divided between African Americans, who were then solidly Republican voters, and whites, who were mostly Democrats. In the Democratic primary, Vanik defeated longtime incumbent Congressman Robert Crosser as well as African-American challenger John Holly, founder of the Negro Future Outlook League.
In the general election, Vanik defeated African-American Republican Francis E. Young, who helped organize the Cleveland branch of the NAACP. Vanik shifted districts in 1968 to the neighboring 22nd district, to make way for Louis Stokes whose growing political operation had challenged him in previous races, defeating Frances P. Bolton, who had served the district since 1939. Vanik served in the district until 1981.
In 1974, Vanik sponsored the Jackson–Vanik amendment with Sen. Henry "Scoop" Jackson, which denied normal trade relations to certain countries with non-market economies that restricted the freedom of emigration. The amendment was intended to allow refugees, particularly religious minorities, to escape from the Soviet Bloc. During this time, Vanik was the chair of the House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade.
He used to insert into the Congressional Record what he called the "Annual Corporate Tax Study" in which he'd list corporations that paid little to no federal income taxes.
In 1982, Vanik contested for the Democratic nomination for lieutenant-governor of Ohio as running mate with Ohio Attorney General William J. Brown who was running for governor. The ticket lost to Richard F. Celeste and Myrl Shoemaker. Vanik was known for wearing black bow ties with every suit.

## Death

Vanik died in his sleep on August 30, 2007, at his home in Jupiter, Florida. He was 94. He was survived by his wife, Betty, one son, one daughter and two grandchildren.
# List of mayors of Berkeley, California

This is a list of mayors of Berkeley, California. The list includes people serving in the equivalent position of president, in the city's early history.
* Presidents, Town Board of Trustees (1878–1909)
** Abel Whitton (Workingman's Party) 1878–1881
** A. McKinstry 1881–1883
** W.C. Wright (Republican) 1883–1885
** J.B. Henley 1885–1887
** Henry L. Whitney 1887–1889
** Samuel Heywood / Joseph L. Scotchler (Republican) 1889–1891
** Reuben Rickard (Republican) 1891–1893
** Byron E. Underwood / Martin J. Acton / Charles S. Preble 1893–1895
** Reuben Rickard (Republican) 1895
** John W. Richards 1895–1899
** William H. Marston 1899–1903
** Thomas Rickard (Republican) 1903–1909
* Mayors
** Beverly L. Hodghead (Democrat) 1909–1911
** J. Stitt Wilson (Socialist) 1911–1913
** Charles D. Heywood (Republican) 1913–1915
** Samuel C. Irving (Democrat) 1915–1919
** Louis Bartlett (Republican) 1919–1923
** Frank D. Stringham (Republican) 1923–1927
** Michael B. Driver (Republican) 1927–1930
** Thomas E. Caldecott (Republican) 1930–1932
** Edward N. Ament (Republican) 1932–1939
** Frank S. Gaines (Republican) 1939–1943
** Fitch Robertson (Republican) 1943–1946
** Carrie L. Hoyt (Republican) 1947 (January–April)
** Laurance L. Cross (Democrat) 1947–1955
** Claude B. Hutchison (Republican) 1955–1963
** Wallace Johnson (Republican) 1963–1971
** Warren Widener (Democrat) 1971–1979, first African-American mayor
** Gus Newport, (Berkeley Citizens Action) 1979–1986
** Loni Hancock, (Berkeley Citizens Action) 1986–1994
** Jeffrey Shattuck Leiter, 1994 (March–December)
** Shirley Dean, (Berkeley Democrat Club) 1994–2002
** Tom Bates, 2002–2016
** Jesse Arreguín, 2016–2024
** Adena Ishii, 2024–
# Donald C. White

Donald C. "Don" White (born August 5, 1950) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, representing the 41st District from 2001 to 2019.

## Biography

White was chairman of the Senate Committee on Banking and Insurance and was the Vice Chairman of the Transportation Committee. He was a member of four other Senate committees: Community, Economic and Recreational Development, Environmental Resources and Energy, Veterans Affairs and Emergency Preparedness, and Labor and Industry. He is also a member of the PENNVEST Board of Directors.
He worked as an independent insurance broker from 1977 to 2000 and served in the U.S. Army from 1972 to 1975.
White resigned from the state senate in February 2019 and was succeeded following a May 2019 special election by his long-time chief of staff, Joe Pittman.
# Heinz Mußmann

Heinz Mußmann (born 23 November 1945) is a German rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Edward M. Hunter

Edward M. Hunter (February 19, 1826 – September 13, 1878) was an American politician and lawyer.
Born in Bloomingburg, New York, Hunter studied law in New York City. In 1849, he started practicing law in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1853 and 1854, Hunter served in the Wisconsin State Senate. He also served as United States Courts commissioner and Milwaukee County Circuit Court commissioner. Hunter was also the private secretary to Wisconsin Governor William A. Barstow. Hunter died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
# Congo Volcano

The Congo Volcano, in Spanish the Volcán Congo and also known as Congo Mountain, Cerro Congo, is an inactive volcano in Costa Rica, situated in the Cordillera Central range near the Poás Volcano and within the Poás Volcano National Park. It is often confused with Platanar Volcano, which often receives the alternative and incorrect name of Cerro Congo.

## Toponymy

The name comes from the mantled howler monkey, locally known as Congo monkey, as it is common to find it in the region and its howling can be heard at great distances. The name was in use by the 19th century.

## Physical aspects

The Congo volcano is a stratovolcano, with an area of 25 km2, 6 km north of Poás Volcano. The crater is open on its north side, and it is very eroded due to rain, which in turn provides the source for María Aguilar river and its valley.
# Charles H. Russell (Brooklyn)

Charles Hazen Russell (July 11, 1845 Canton, St. Lawrence County, New York – March 1912) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Thomas Victor Russell (1817–1893) and Lucia Lavilla (Conkey) Russell. He attended Canton Academy and St. Lawrence University. Then he studied law in Philadelphia, was admitted to the bar 1877, and practiced in Brooklyn. On January 30, 1878, he married Stella Goodrich (1854–1901).
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 9th D.) in 1880 and 1881.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (3rd D.) in 1882 and 1883.
He was a presidential elector in 1900, voting for William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.
In 1906, he married Annah Ayres Linquist. He died in March 1912, and was buried at the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
New York Attorney General Leslie W. Russell (1840–1903) was his first cousin. Rev. Samuel Russell (1660–1731) was his great-great-great-grandfather.

## Sources

* Civil List and Constitutional History of the Colony and State of New York compiled by Edgar Albert Werner (1884; pp. 291 and 379f)
* Sketches of the Members of the Legislature in The Evening Journal Almanac (1883)
* Bio and genealogy transcribed from Genealogical and Family History of Northern New York by William Richard Cutter, at New York Roots
* Obituary Notes; Mrs. Charles H. Russell in NYT on February 13, 1901
# Tom Watkins (politician)

Tom Watkins is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives.
# Andrew Bachhuber

Andrew Bachhuber (November 30, 1856 – 1922) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in LeRoy, Wisconsin to Maximilian J. Bachhuber and Theresia Engle, Bachhuber was a farmer and held several town offices. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1885 as a Democrat. His father, his son, Frank E. Bachhuber, and his granddaughter, Ruth Bachhuber Doyle, all served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as well. Bachhuber married Louise Sterr (1859–1939) with whom he raised at least seven children. He died in 1922 and he is interred in Mayville, Wisconsin.