OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1959 Summer Universiade – Women's 200 metres

The women's 200 metres event at the 1959 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Comunale di Torino in Turin on 5 and 6 September 1959.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Giuseppina Leone Italy | Barbara Janiszewska Poland | Lyudmila Nechayeva Soviet Union |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Barbara Janiszewska | Poland | 24.5 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Micheline Fluchot | France | 25.4 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Helen Mason | Great Britain | 25.8 | |
| 4 | 1 | Antje Gleichfeld | West Germany | 26.2 | |
| 5 | 1 | Yael Ditkovsky | Israel | 26.5 | |
| 1 | 2 | Giuseppina Leone | Italy | 24.4 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Snezhana Kerkova | Bulgaria | 25.7 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Simone Henry | France | 26.3 | |
| 4 | 2 | Janet Simpson | Great Britain | 26.4 | |
| 1 | 3 | Lyudmila Nechayeva | Soviet Union | 24.8 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Inge Fuhrmann | West Germany | 25.7 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Anna Doro | Italy | 27.0 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Giuseppina Leone | Italy | 23.8 | NR |
| | Barbara Janiszewska | Poland | 24.2 | |
| | Lyudmila Nechayeva | Soviet Union | 24.7 | |
| 4 | Inge Fuhrmann | West Germany | 25.0 | |
| 5 | Micheline Fluchot | France | 25.4 | |
| 6 | Snezhana Kerkova | Bulgaria | 26.3 | |
# Athletics at the 1989 Summer Universiade – Women's 200 metres

The women's 200 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 27 and 28 August 1989.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Galina Malchugina Soviet Union | Liliana Allen Cuba | Esther Jones United States |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 1: +0.9 m/s, Heat 2: +0.9 m/s, Heat 3: +0.6 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Galina Malchugina | Soviet Union | 22.68 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Esther Jones | United States | 23.11 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Liliana Allen | Cuba | 23.12 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Silke-Beate Knoll | West Germany | 23.38 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Sisko Hanhijoki | Finland | 23.45 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Rossella Tarolo | Italy | 23.46 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Tatyana Papilina | Soviet Union | 23.55 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Diane Dixon | United States | 23.61 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | France Gareau | Canada | 23.84 | Q |
| 10 | 3 | Magali Seguin | France | 23.87 | Q |
| 11 | 3 | Sølvi Olsen | Norway | 23.99 | Q |
| 12 | 1 | Cristiana Picchi | Italy | 24.01 | Q |
| 13 | 2 | Mona Karin Riisnes | Norway | 24.39 | Q |
| 14 | 1 | Wang Huei-chen | Chinese Taipei | 24.45 | Q |
| 15 | 3 | Faith Idehen | Nigeria | 24.54 | Q |
| 16 | 2 | Stephanie O'Connell | Ireland | 24.86 | q |
| 17 | 2 | Huang Kuei-ying | Chinese Taipei | 25.24 | |
| 18 | 3 | Aminata Konate | Guinea | 25.78 | |
| 19 | 3 | Peninnah Aligawesa | Uganda | 27.11 | |
| 20 | 1 | Lee Yin King | Hong Kong | 27.60 | |

### Semifinals

Wind: Heat 1: +2.5 m/s, Heat 2: +1.8 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Galina Malchugina | Soviet Union | 22.89 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Esther Jones | United States | 23.02 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Liliana Allen | Cuba | 23.10 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Sisko Hanhijoki | Finland | 23.39 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Tatyana Papilina | Soviet Union | 23.54 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Diane Dixon | United States | 23.59 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Silke-Beate Knoll | West Germany | 23.60 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Rossella Tarolo | Italy | 23.61 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Magali Seguin | France | 23.81 | |
| 10 | 1 | France Gareau | Canada | 24.02 | |
| 11 | 2 | Sølvi Olsen | Norway | 24.04 | |
| 12 | 1 | Cristiana Picchi | Italy | 24.25 | |
| 13 | 2 | Faith Idehen | Nigeria | 24.43 | |
| 14 | 1 | Mona Karin Riisnes | Norway | 24.64 | |
| 14 | 2 | Wang Huei-chen | Chinese Taipei | 24.64 | |
| 16 | 1 | Stephanie O'Connell | Ireland | 25.13 | |

### Final

Wind: +0.3 m/s
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Galina Malchugina | Soviet Union | 22.70 |
| | Liliana Allen | Cuba | 23.00 |
| | Esther Jones | United States | 23.02 |
| 4 | Sisko Hanhijoki | Finland | 23.14 |
| 5 | Tatyana Papilina | Soviet Union | 23.25 |
| 6 | Rossella Tarolo | Italy | 23.53 |
| 7 | Silke-Beate Knoll | West Germany | 23.59 |
| | Diane Dixon | United States | DNS |
# Weierstrass M-test

In mathematics, the Weierstrass M-test is a test for determining whether an infinite series of functions converges uniformly and absolutely. It applies to series whose terms are bounded functions with real or complex values, and is analogous to the comparison test for determining the convergence of series of real or complex numbers. It is named after the German mathematician Karl Weierstrass (1815–1897).

## Statement

Weierstrass M-test. Suppose that (f$_n$) is a sequence of real- or complex-valued functions defined on a set A, and that there is a sequence of non-negative numbers (M$_n$) satisfying the conditions
* $|f_{n}(x)|\leq M_{n}$ for all $n\geq 1$ and all $x\in A$, and
* $\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }M_{n}$ converges.
Then the series
    $\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }f_{n}(x)$
converges absolutely and uniformly on A.
A series satisfying the hypothesis is called normally convergent. The result is often used in combination with the uniform limit theorem. Together they say that if, in addition to the above conditions, the set A is a topological space and the functions f$_n$ are continuous on A, then the series converges to a continuous function.

## Proof

Consider the sequence of functions
    $S_{n}(x)=\sum _{k=1}^{n}f_{k}(x).$
Since the series $\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }M_{n}$ converges and M$_n$ ≥ 0 for every n, then by the Cauchy criterion,
    $\forall \varepsilon >0:\exists N:\forall m>n>N:\sum _{k=n+1}^{m}M_{k}<\varepsilon .$
For the chosen N,
    $\forall x\in A:\forall m>n>N$
    $\left|S_{m}(x)-S_{n}(x)\right|=\left|\sum _{k=n+1}^{m}f_{k}(x)\right|{\overset {(1)}{\leq }}\sum _{k=n+1}^{m}|f_{k}(x)|\leq \sum _{k=n+1}^{m}M_{k}<\varepsilon .$
(Inequality (1) follows from the triangle inequality.)
The sequence S$_n$(x) is thus a Cauchy sequence in R or C, and by completeness, it converges to some number S(x) that depends on x. For n > N we can write
    $\left|S(x)-S_{n}(x)\right|=\left|\lim _{m\to \infty }S_{m}(x)-S_{n}(x)\right|=\lim _{m\to \infty }\left|S_{m}(x)-S_{n}(x)\right|\leq \varepsilon .$
Since N does not depend on x, this means that the sequence S$_n$ of partial sums converges uniformly to the function S. Hence, by definition, the series $\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }f_{k}(x)$ converges uniformly.
Analogously, one can prove that $\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }|f_{k}(x)|$ converges uniformly.

## Generalization

A more general version of the Weierstrass M-test holds if the common codomain of the functions (f$_n$) is a Banach space, in which case the premise
    $|f_{n}(x)|\leq M_{n}$
is to be replaced by
    $\|f_{n}(x)\|\leq M_{n}$,
where $\|\cdot \|$ is the norm on the Banach space. For an example of the use of this test on a Banach space, see the article Fréchet derivative.
# Scott Nicholson

Scott Nicholson (born June 24, 1962) is an American novelist specializing in horror or thrillers, often set in rural Appalachia. His debut, The Red Church, was a finalist for the Bram Stoker Award.

## Thank you for the Flowers

The anthology Thank you for the Flowers was a collection of 13 short stories in which Nicholson merges "the macabre with science fiction and fantasy tales loaded with everything from biting satire to fluffy sentamentalism." In a review in The Dispatch, some of Nicholson's work constituted "a seeming glorification of metaphor". This collection featured the award-winning short story Vampire Shortstop.
Nicholson wrote stories that were included in Eden Studios's zombie anthologies edited by James Lowder.

## The Farm

Nicholson's book The Farm was his fifth thriller, and was based around his experiences near his home in North Carolina. In an interview with The Times News, Nicholson noted that his fascination with Appalachian religions and goats influenced him in the writing of the book. In the article, Nicholson was quoted as saying:
"The core of the story is the relationship between the mother and daughter," Nicholson said. "Then these weird things start happening because she was into drugs. I kinda wanted her to be an outsider coming in to the little mountain community, being rebellious, going overboard, being really defiant so she could stand out. Because she's so weird she doesn't think anyone will believe her when things start happening with the goats. ... The situation is pulling them apart instead of drawing them together to deal with it."

## They Hunger

In an interview with The Times News Nicholson described the book as "Deliverance with vampires".

## After and Next

After is a post-apocalyptic series. A massive solar storm erases the world's technological infrastructure and kills billions. While the remaining humans are struggling to adapt and survive, they notice that some among them have changed. The Next series is a sequel in the same world, 5 years later.

## Prizes

* 1999 – Vampire Shortstop won the Writers of the Future L. Ron Hubbard Gold Award.
# Fred Anton

Frederick Anton III (1934 – November 2, 2017) was an American lawyer who was President and CEO of the Pennsylvania Manufacturers Association and the Pennsylvania Manufacturers Insurance Company.

## Education

A native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he graduated from Villanova University School of Law in 1958 and practiced law in Philadelphia. In 1962, he took a job as a claims attorney with the Pennsylvania Manufactures Insurance Company, where he handled workers compensation cases. He became president of the Pennsylvania Manufactures Insurance Company in 1972 and became president of the Pennsylvania Manufactures Association in 1975.

## Career

As a Republican, he was a delegate to the 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008 Republican National Conventions.
The Pennsylvania Report named him to the 2003 "The Pennsylvania Report Power 75" list of influential figures in Pennsylvania politics, calling him "an important financial player for GOP" (Republican Party) In 2009, the Pennsylvania Report named him to "The Pennsylvania Report 100" list of influential figures in Pennsylvania politics and noted that he remains a "key figure in the business community" and "[t]he "godfather" of all conservative organizations in the state." He was named to the PoliticsPA list of "Sy Snyder's Power 50" list of influential individuals in Pennsylvania politics in 2002. In 2010, he was named of the "Top 10 Republicans" in Pennsylvania by Politics Magazine, who noted that he "funds much of the conservative infrastructure in the state, such as the right of-center think-tank Commonwealth Foundation."

## Death

Anton was found dead in the Delaware River, near his residence, on November 2, 2017.
# Henri Roy

Henri Roy (French pronunciation:; 17 February 1873 – 23 August 1950) was a French politician who was deputy for Loiret from 1906 to 1919 and senator for Loiret from 1920 to 1941. He was Minister of Public Works in 1934–35 and was briefly Minister of the Interior in 1940.

## Life

Henri Roy was born on 17 February 1873 in Le Bouchaud, Jura, son of a schoolteacher in the small town. He won a scholarship to the lycée in Lons-le-Saunier, then entered the lycée Lakanal, and went on to the Collège Sainte-Barbe in Paris, where he prepared for teachers' college. There he met Jérôme and Jean Tharaud and Charles Péguy, with whom he formed a lasting friendship. He lost interest in becoming a teacher but gained degrees in letters and the law. The Dreyfus affair gave him an interest in politics, and for two months he contributed to the journal La Volonté that Franklin Bouillon and Pierre Baudin had founded in 1897. He then accepted the job of chief editor of the radical Orléans daily Le Progrès du Loiret.
Roy ran successfully for election in 1906 as deputy in the 2nd district of Orléans as the Republican and Radical candidate. He continued to work as a journalist and a lawyer and was admitted to the bar in Orléans. He was reelected in 1910 and 1914. After World War I (1914–18) he was appointed Commissioner of Supply by Georges Clemenceau on 15 July 1919. On 16 November 1919 he lost his seat in the general election. In January 1920 Roy was elected to the Senate, where he joined the Democratic Left group. He was reelected in 1924 and 1928 and was rapporteur of the budget in 1932 and 1933. He joined the Board of Directors of the National Board of liquid fuels, of which he became president in 1932.
On 8 November 1934 he joined the cabinet of Pierre-Étienne Flandin as Minister of Public Works, holding office until 31 May 1935. On 31 May 1935 he was reelected to the Senate and was elected vice-president of the Senate from 1936 to 1940. During World War II (1939–45) he joined the cabinet of Paul Reynaud as Minister of the Interior from 21 March 1940 to 18 May 1940. On 10 July 1940 he voted for the constitutional law that gave full power to Marshal Philippe Pétain. In 1941 he refused to accept the seat that was offered to him by the Vichy government in the National Council. After the war the jury of honor removed the ineligibility that resulted from his positive vote of 10 July 1940. He retired from public life and died in Paris on 23 August 1950 at the age of 77.

## Publications

* Pechelbronn, société anonyme d'exploitations minières (1937), Principes et pratique des essais physiques et chimiques effectués sur les produits pétrolifères, Ferraud, Jean, Collaborateur; Roy, Henri, Préfacier; Weiss, Henri, Préfacier, Paris; Liége: Ch. Béranger : Impr. Hérissey, p. 465
# Mikey Butler

Michael Butler (born 4 February 2000) is an Irish hurler who plays for Kilkenny Senior Championship club O'Loughlin Gaels and at inter-county level with the Kilkenny senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a right corner-back.

## Career

Butler played hurling at juvenile and underage levels with the O'Loughlin Gaels club, while simultaneously lining out as a schoolboy with CBS Kilkenny. After securing minor and under-21 titles, he eventually progressed on the club's senior team and lined out in the 2021 Kilkenny SHC final defeat by Ballyhale Shamrocks. Butler first appeared on the inter-county scene as a member of the Kilkenny minor hurling team that won the Leinster MHC title in 2017, before subsequently winning a Leinster U20 title in 2019. He made his Kilkenny senior hurling team debut during the 2022 National Hurling League.

## Career statistics

    As of 20 March 2022.
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Leinster | Leinster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Kilkenny | 2022 | Division 1B | 5 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 5 | 0-00 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 5 | 0-00 |

## Honours
### O'Loughlin Gaels

* Kilkenny Under-21 Hurling Championship: 2019
* Kilkenny Minor Hurling Championship: 2017

### Kilkenny

* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship: 2022
* Leinster Under-20 Hurling Championship: 2019
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship: 2017

### Awards

* All-Star Award (2): 2022, 2023
* GAA-GPA Young Hurler of the Year (1): 2022
# John O. Thomas

John O. Thomas was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Thomas was born on November 23, 1867, in Caledonia, Wisconsin. He would become a farmer there. Thomas was affiliated with Presbyterianism. He died on February 2, 1961.

## Political career

Thomas was elected to the Assembly in 1904 and 1906. Previously, he had been town clerk of Caledonia, now a village, from 1896 to 1899. He was a Republican.
# Dikarya

Dikarya is a subkingdom of Fungi that includes the divisions Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, both of which in general produce dikaryons, may be filamentous or unicellular, but are always without flagella. The Dikarya are most of the so-called "higher fungi", but also include many anamorphic species that would have been classified as molds in historical literature. Phylogenetically the two divisions regularly group together. In a 1998 publication, Thomas Cavalier-Smith referred to this group as the Neomycota.

## Phylogeny

The 2007 classification of Kingdom Fungi is the result of a large-scale collaborative research effort involving dozens of mycologists and other scientists working on fungal taxonomy. It recognizes seven divisions within the Fungi, two of which—the Ascomycota and the Basidiomycota—are contained within a branch representing subkingdom Dikarya. The cladogram depicts the major fungal taxa and their relationship to opisthokont and unikont organisms. The lengths of the branches in this tree are not proportional to evolutionary distances.
Unikonta
Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta;
Holozoa
Animalia
Holomycota
Nucleariids
Fungi
Microsporidia
Chytridiomycota
Neocallimastigomycota
Blastocladiomycota
Zoopagomycotina
Kickxellomycotina
Entomophthoromycotina
Mucoromycotina
Glomeromycota
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota :
Phylogeny of the Dikarya and upper-level taxa in Kingdom Fungi. :

## Sexual reproduction
### Ascomycota

The phylum Ascomycota, or sac fungus, is characterized by formation of meiotic spores called ascospores enclosed in a special sac called an ascus. The genetic components for sexual reproduction appear to be produced by all members of this group.

### Basidiomycota

The phylum Basidiomycota can be divided into three major lineages: mushrooms, rusts and smuts. Fusion of haploid nuclei (karyogamy) occurs in the basidia, club-shaped end cells. Shortly after formation of the diploid cell, meiosis occurs and the resulting four haploid nuclei migrate into four, usually external cells called basidiospores.

### Adaptive function

Sexual reproduction has been proposed to have evolved in both the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota as an adaptation for repair of DNA damage via homologous recombination under stressful conditions.
# Elżbieta Zechenter-Spławińska

Elżbieta Zechenter-Spławińska (born 1935) is a Polish poet, translator, prose writer, and teacher. Between 1972 and 1976 she was the literary director of the State Puppet Theatre Rabcio [pt] in Rabka-Zdrój and between 1978 and 1987 the director of the Animated Film Studio in Kraków.

## Early life and education

Zechenter-Spławińska was born on 17 July 1935 in Kraków, the daughter of the poet, satirist and journalist, Witold Zechenter [pt], and granddaughter of the journalist Edmund Zechenter [pt]. She published memoirs of her father in 2007. She graduated in Polish philology from the Jagiellonian University and obtained a PhD in humanities from the Pedagogical Academy in Kraków.

## Career

She made her debut with a New Year's Eve epigram in the magazine, Sztandar Młodych, in 1955. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, she was associated with the Muszyna poetry group. She has published poems in several literary magazines, such as Życie Literackie, Odgłosy, Oficyna Poetów i Malarzy, Dekada Literacka, Sycyna, and Twórczość, and in children's magazines such as Świerszczyk and Króliczek. Zechenter-Spławińska is also the author of stories for children. Her works were sung by the Wawele [pt] band and by cabaret artists at the Piwnica pod Baranami literary cabaret and elsewhere. She published many volumes of poems and several books of prose, and her works have also been included in anthologies in Poland and in translation in Hungary, the UK, Germany, Russia, the Czech Republic and Turkey. They also appear in school textbooks.
Between 1972 and 1976 she was the literary director of the State Puppet Theatre "Rabcio" in Rabka-Zdrój and between 1978 and 1987 the director of the Animated Film Studio in Kraków. From 1990, she ran literary workshops at the Cyprian Kamil Norwid Cultural Centre, and from 1995 workshops for young people at the Dr. Henryk Jordan Centre.

## Honours and awards

In January 1997, she received the Krakow "Book of the Month" award for her volume of poems Czapka niewidka. After that she became a member of the jury for the award, serving in that position for 25 years, until October 2022.
In 2014–2015, one hundred of the benches in Planty Park in Kraków had a name plate added to them of an author who either came from or in some cases was closely connected with Kraków. This was one of the activities associated with the Kraków UNESCO City of Literature celebrations of 2014. Zechenter-Spławińska was one of those recognised.
In 2015 she received the Honoris Gratia Badge awarded by the Mayor of Kraków.

## Personal life

Her husband was Jacek Spławiński, a pharmacologist, who died in 2021. Their son, Grzegorz Spławiński, became a translator of Polish poetry into French.
# Konstantinos Savorgiannakis

Konstantinos Savorgiannakis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Σαβοργιαννάκης; born 2 March 1969 in Nea Anchialos, Volos) is a Greek sport shooter. He was selected as one of eleven shooters to represent the host nation Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, and had attained numerous top 20 finishes in air rifle shooting at various meets of the ISSF World Cup series. Savorgiannakis trains under Serbian-born head coach and 1988 Olympic champion Goran Maksimović for the national team, while shooting at Olympiakos in Athens.
Savorgiannakis was named as part of the host nation's shooting team to compete in the men's 10 m air rifle at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He had registered a minimum qualifying score of 592 from his outside-final finish at the European Championships to fill in one of the Olympic berths reserved to the host nation, after the Hellenic Shooting Federation decided to exchange spots in his pet event with the unused quotas from the men's air and rapid fire pistol. Amassing a mighty roar from the crowd, Savorgiannakis targeted a substantial 592 out of a possible 600 to tie for eighteenth place with three other marksmen in the qualifying round, but fell short to reach the Olympic final by just a single point.
# Kostas Linoxilakis

Kostas Linoxilakis (Greek: Κώστας Λινοξυλάκης; 5 March 1933 – 3 December 2014) was a Greek former international and Olympic footballer.

## Career

Linoxilakis started his career at Asteras Athens and was centre back of Panathinaikos from 1950 when he was only 17 years old until the 1962–1963 season. As player of Panthinaikos, he won 4 greek championships (1953, 1960, 1961, 1962) and one Greek Cup title (1955).
He was capped a total of 28 times by the Greece national team during his career, scoring 1 goal. He was member of the national side for the 1952 Olympic Games.
After retiring, Linoxilakis began his career as a manager and coached Atromitos, Fostiras, Proodeutiki, Apollon Smyrnis F.C. and AO Halkidas.
He was elected at least four times to the Athens City Council.