OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh IV of Rodez

Hugh IV (Occitan: Uc) (c. 1212–1274), of the House of Millau, was the Count of Rodez and Viscount of Carlat and Creyssel from 1221 until his death. He was the son of Henry I of Rodez and Algayette of Scorailles.
In 1242 Hugh was in revolt against the King of France, Louis IX. Upon making peace he made a vow to go on Crusade. He redeemed his vow with the payment of a rather small sum of money towards Louis IX's Crusade in 1248.
Hugh IV was a patron of troubadours. Among the troubadours supported at his court were Guiraut Riquier, Folquet de Lunel, Cerverí de Girona, Raimon de Castelnou and Bertran Carbonel. It is possible that he is the coms de Rodes who is the dedicatee of three religious cansos by Folquet de Lunel: Dompna bona, bel'e plazens, Si quon la fuelh'el ramel, and Tant fin'amors totas horas m'afila. Scholarship, however, is divided over whether the intended count was Hugh, indicating that the songs are a product of Folquet's youth, or his son Henry, making them a product of his maturity.

## Marriages and children

He married Isabeau (died 1271), daughter of Raymond I of Roquefeuil, and had five children:
* Henry II (1236–1304), successor
* Peter
* Valpurge (Walperga), married William IV, lord of Châteauneuf-Randon and Randonnat (died 1305)
* Dauphine (Dalfina), married Peter I of Alais
* Alix (Alice), nun

## Sources

* Maier, Christopher T. (1994). Preaching the Crusades: Mendicant Friars and the Cross in the Thirteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-45246-5.
* Riquer, Martín de (1975) Los trovadores: historia literaria y textos. 3 vol. Barcelona: Planeta.
| Preceded byHenry I | Count of Rodez 1221–1274 | Succeeded byHenry II |
# Töretam

Töretam (Kazakh: Төретам, romanized: Töretam; Russian: Тюратам, romanized: Tyuratam) is a station on the Trans-Aral Railway, located in Kazakhstan. The name means "Töre's grave" in the Kazakh language. Töre, or more formally, Töre-Baba, was a nobleman and descendant of Genghis Khan. Töretam is near the Baikonur Cosmodrome, a Russian – formerly Soviet – spaceport, and near the city of Baikonur (formerly Leninsk, Baiqongyr in Kazakh), which was constructed to service the cosmodrome.

## History

In the mid-1950s, the Soviet Union announced that space activities were being conducted from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, which was assumed to be near the mining village of Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. The naming was a bit of misdirection as the launch facilities were located 250–300 kilometres (160–190 mi) to the southwest at Töretam. At a press conference for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, Jules Bergman of ABC News said to astronaut Thomas P. Stafford,
   Baikonur, if you'll look on the coordinates, is 135 miles [217 km] away or something. Tyuratam may only be a railhead, but it is the Tyuratam Launch Complex. They call it Baikonur, I know. . . . I'm going to call it Tyuratam. ABC is going to call it Tyuratam. SAC calls it Tyuratam. Can we once and for all straighten that out and arrive at a . . . name for it, Tom?
Deke Slayton said if they wanted to use the name the Soviets commonly used, they would have to say Baikonur. Although it is likely the Soviets originally called it Baikonur to hide its location, the Baikonur Cosmodrome quickly surpassed the original village of Baikonur's fame and importance. In 1995, the city that was founded to the south of Töretam to support the cosmodrome, originally named Leninsk by the Soviets, was officially renamed to Baikonur (Baiqongyr in Kazakh), after the cosmodrome.
The CIA tried to locate this launch site by systematically tracking over the major rail networks of the Soviet Union in Central Asia with U-2 spy planes. The site was discovered and photographed in 1957. Francis Gary Powers was scheduled to fly over it on his ill-fated mission in 1960.
# Ceroxys similis

Ceroxys similis is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ceroxys of the family Ulidiidae.
# Yulan

Yulan, Yu Lan, may refer to

## Places

* Yulan, New York, USA; a community and census tract
* Yulan (Mandarin Chinese: 毓兰镇, romanized: Yù-Lán zhèn, lit. 'Yulan Town'), Dongkou County, Hunan, China

## People and characters
### Persons
#### Given name: Yulan, Yu-lan

* Yulan Adonay Archaga Carias (born 1982), Honduran drug lord
* Gao Yulan (born 1982), Chinese rower
* Hu Yulan, Chinese tennis player
* Liu Yulan, Chinese-Indonesia journalist
* Ni Yulan (born 1960), Chinese civil rights lawyer
* Wang Yulan (singer), Chinese singer and idol group member
* Xu Yulan (born Wang Yulan, 1921–2017), Yue Opera singer-actress

#### Surname: Yu; given name: Lan

* Yu Lan (born 1921), Chinese actress

#### Given name: Yu; surname: Lan

* Lan Yu (general) (died 1393), general executed by Zhu Yuanzhang during the Ming dynasty
* Lan Yu (fashion designer) (born 1986), Chinese fashion designer

### Fictional characters

* Lady Yulan, a Marvel Comics character

## Other uses

* Yulan Festival or Ghost Festival, a traditional Chinese festival
* Taiping Yulan, a Chinese encyclopedia
* Type 076 landing helicopter dock, the Yulan-class warship of China
# Gerd Völs

Gerd Völs (22 December 1909 – 15 March 1991) was a German rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he won the bronze medal as crew member of the German boat in the men's eight competition.
# Herbert Dill

Herbert Gerhard Dill (31 December 1908 – 24 April 1942) was a German racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He committed suicide by gassing himself in 1942.
# Entomb

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#REDIRECT Burial
# Terry Manners

Terence Gordon Manners (born 19 October 1939 in Levin) is a former marathon runner from New Zealand.
In the 1972 marathon at Munich he came 34th. In the 1974 marathon at Christchurch he came 4th. In the 1978 marathon at Edmonton he came 13th.
# Sophronica ochreovitticollis

Sophronica ochreovitticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1951.
# Treaty of Paris (1515)

The Treaty of Paris was signed on March 24, 1515, by Charles V, then only the Count of Flanders and Duke of Burgundy, and Francis I, newly King of France. The treaty was intended to cement an alliance between Charles V and the House of Valois so Charles V would have the support of Francis I in inheriting Spain, and Francis I would not have opposition from Charles V in his rule of France.
The terms of the treaty were that Renée of France (then four years old) would be married to Charles V at the age of twelve with a dowry of 200,000 silver crowns and the Duchy of Berry, and in return Charles V would not help his grandfather Ferdinand against France. The terms of the treaty were not met by either side.
Francis had just acceded to the throne of France in January 1515, so this was an early attempt to establish good relations with a potential future rival. Charles became King of Spain in January 1516, eventually adding King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor to his titles; his possessions bordered France on all sides. He and Francis were great rivals throughout their reigns.

## Sources

* Philippe Le Bas (1844). Frères, Firmin Didot (ed.). France: Dictionnaire Encyclopédique (in French). Vol. 11. Paris: Longmans, Green. pp. 399–400. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
* Middle Ages
* This Middle Ages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a treaty is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kaye Vaughan

Charles Kaye Vaughan (June 30, 1931 – February 5, 2023) was an American-born Canadian professional football player, a lineman with the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) for twelve seasons. He won the CFL's Outstanding Lineman Award in 1956 and 1957 and is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.
In the 1960 Grey Cup championship game with Ottawa leading Edmonton 9-6, he scored the only touchdown of his career to close the scoring (when converted) after recovering a fumbled punt. As a lineman he normally did not carry the ball or score points.
Inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1978, Vaughan was voted 41st on the CFL's top 50 players in a poll conducted by Canadian sports network TSN, one of a few players from the 1950s who was included.

## Early years

Born and raised in the United States, Vaughan played high school football at Concordia Junior-Senior High School in Concordia, Kansas, and graduated in 1949. He played college football at the University of Tulsa from 1950 to 1952, and was inducted into its hall of fame in 1990.

## Personal life

Vaughan married alpine ski racer Lucile Wheeler of Quebec in 1960. She was a double world champion in downhill and giant slalom in 1958 and won the Lou Marsh Trophy. Wheeler also won a bronze medal in downhill at the 1956 Winter Olympics and is a member of the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame. For a time they lived in Ottawa, where he played football through 1964, but in 1967 moved to the village of Knowlton in Quebec's Eastern Townships. Vaughan's son Jake was born in 1963 in Ottawa and went on to play in the CFL with the Toronto Argonauts from 1987 to 1988.
He died at home in Knowlton, on February 5, 2023, at the age of 91.
# Isaac L. Varian

Isaac Leggett Varian (June 25, 1793 – August 10, 1864) was a New York state legislator and the 63rd Mayor of New York City.

## Political career

Varian was a prominent Democrat and led Tammany Hall from 1835 until 1842. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co.) in 1831, 1832 1833; 63rd Mayor of New York City from 1839 to 1841; and a member of the New York State Senate (1st D.) from 1842 to 1845, sitting in the 65th, 66th, 67th and 68th New York State Legislatures.
As Tammany Hall leader, Varian presided over a critical period in Democratic history, which saw the defection, and return of the Locofoco faction, which was in existence from 1835 until 1840, and was the decisive factor in the 1837 mayoral election won by Whigs against the divided Democrats.
Varian first ran for mayor in 1838, losing to Whig Aaron Clark by only 519 votes in an election tainted with allegations of massive Whig fraud and intimidation. In 1839, Varian beat Clark by 1,067 votes despite blatant electoral misconduct. During Varian's first term, the legislature passed a bill that mandated voter registration and made it a lot harder to commit electoral fraud.

## Personal

In 1811 Varian married Catharine Hopper Dusenbury (1789–1870). They had nine children, seven of whom survived infancy:
* Andrew Hopper (1812–1826)
* Tamar Letitia (b. 1813)
* Isaac (1815–1816)
* Matilda Campbell (b. 1817)
* Mary Elizabeth (1819–1868)
* Isaac (b. 1823)
* Catharine Emeline (b. 1826)
* Jacob Harsen (twin) (b. 1828)
* Hannah (twin) (1828–1830)
In 1845 Varian quit politics and retired to Peekskill, where he died in 1864. He is buried in the New York City Marble Cemetery.

## The Valentine-Varian House

The Valentine-Varian House (1758) is a historic farmhouse that still stands on what used to be the Varian dairy farm in the Bronx along the route from New York City to Boston. The Varian family occupied the house from 1791 until 1905. At present, the building houses the Museum of Bronx History. A public park and an elementary school in the area are named after Varian.

## Sources

* Gustavus Myers, "The History of Tammany Hall" at the Wayback Machine (archived August 5, 2004), Ch. XIV, New York City (1901)
* Varian family genealogy
* Political Graveyard listing for Isaac Varian
* 1838 political cartoon about the mayoral election
* Valentine-Varian House profile from the Historic House Trust
* Valentine-Varian House profile from the Bronx Historical Society
* Varian House Park from the NYC Dept. of Parks & Recreation
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byGulian C. Verplanck | New York State Senate First District (Class 3) 1842–1845 | Succeeded byEdward Sanford |
# Sophronica olivacea

Sophronica olivacea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Báguena and Stephan von Breuning in 1958.
# Serpentico

Jonathan Cruz Rivera (born February 23, 1984) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler. He is signed to the American promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW) under the ring name Serpentico and occasionally under his real name of Jon Cruz, as well as working for Ring of Honor under the ring name Ben Dejo.

## Professional wrestling career

Cruz debuted in professional wrestling in 2007 under the ring name "Ben Dejo". In 2012, he changed his ring name to "Jay Cruz". In 2015, he also began using the ring name "Serpentico".
In 2020, Serpentico began wrestling for All Elite Wrestling. He made his debut on AEW Dark on March 18, 2020, teaming with Matt Sells, in a loss against The Natural Nightmares (Dustin Rhodes and Q. T. Marshall). He would wrestle under various gimmicks, including Jonathan Cruz and Serpentico. On July 2, 2020, Cruz won his first match, teaming with Luther to defeat Brady Pierce & Pineapple Pete. On December 2, 2020, he made his AEW Dynamite debut, participating in the Dynamite Diamond Ring Battle Royal. On the May 27, 2022 episode of AEW Rampage, Cruz would use the ring name Jon Cruz when teaming with Taylor Rust to unsuccessfully challenge The Young Bucks. In April 2023, he began teaming with Angélico as "Spanish Announce Project".

## Championships and accomplishments

* Championship Wrestling Entertainment
** CWE Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Lince Dorado
* Full Impact Pro
** FIP World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Jay Rios
* NWA Florida Underground Wrestling
** NWA FUW tag team Championship (1 time) – with Jay Rios
* Pandemonium: Pro Wrestling
** Pandemonium: Pro Wrestling Tag Team Championship (1 time, current) - with Nyla Rose
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
** PWI ranked him #436 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2015
* Vintage Wrestling
** Vintage Wrestling Tag Team Championship (4 times) – with Marty Con Dejo (2), Jay Rios (1) and Eddie Rios (1)
* Ring Warriors
** Ring Warriors Global Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Eddie Rios
* Stand Alone Wrestling
** PWAD Championship (1 time)
# Günter Schaumburg

Günter Schaumburg (born 1 January 1943) is a German athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Herbert Panse

Herbert Panse (6 March 1914 – 25 August 1980) was a German international footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Jeff Moronko

Jeffrey Robert Moronko (born August 17, 1959) is a former Major League Baseball player. During his major league career, he played for the Cleveland Indians (1984) and the New York Yankees (1987). He was born in Houston, Texas. He attended Texas Wesleyan University and is one of two Major League Baseball players to attend the college, the other being Tris Speaker, Baseball Hall of Famer.

## Career

Jeff Moronko was first drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the fifth round of the 1979 Major League Baseball Draft on January 9, 1979, but did not sign. It wasn't until the Cleveland Indians drafted Moronko in the sixth round of the 1980 Major League Baseball Draft on June 3, 1980 that he signed to play with a Major League Baseball organization. After playing in Minor League Baseball for four years, Moronko made his major league debut on September 1, 1984 with the Cleveland Indians. On that day, the Indians were playing the Boston Red Sox at Cleveland Stadium with 7,151 people attending the game. Moronko had his first at-bat at the bottom of the first inning but he struck out. By the time the game ended, Moronko had a total of four at-bats, but did not get any hits. The Indians lost the game by the score of 4–1. On April 29, 1985, Moronko was sent by the Indians to the Texas Rangers for Kevin Buckley to complete an earlier deal made on April 4, 1985. On October 15, 1986, he was granted free agency. On November 20, 1986, he was signed as a free agent with the New York Yankees. Moronko played his final game with the Yankees on July 19, 1987, a 20 to 3 loss to the Texas Rangers.
# Tom Burtt

Thomas Browning Burtt (22 January 1915 – 24 May 1988) was a New Zealand cricketer who played in ten Tests from 1947 to 1953.

## Domestic career

In his last first-class match, for Canterbury against the MCC in 1954–55, he hit 24 off one over from Johnny Wardle.
In first-class cricket, he played 84 games, mostly for Canterbury, between 1943 and 1955, taking 408 wickets at 22.19. His brother Noel also played for Canterbury, as did his nephew Wayne Burtt.
In 1937 and 1938 he also represented New Zealand at hockey.

## Trivia

His 128 wickets taken on the 1949 tour of England is a record for New Zealand. In Wisden, Charles Bray said of him, "The bulk of the bowling fell on the tubby, cheerful T.B. Burtt, slow left-arm, immaculate length, good flight, who attacked the off-stump so accurately that he constantly tied down the opposing batsmen."

## International career

He played ten consecutive Tests over six years, bowling long spells, taking wickets, and scoring useful runs in the tail, until he was dropped after the First Test against South Africa in 1952–53. According to Richard Boock in his biography of Bert Sutcliffe, Burtt was one of several players at the time who "paid the ultimate price for being overweight". He was overlooked for the next season's tour of South Africa, the inexperienced spinners Eric Dempster, Matt Poore and Bill Bell going instead, and did not play another Test.
# Hagno (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Hagno (Ancient Greek: Ἁγνὼ means 'pure, chaste, holy') was the Arcadian nymph who together with other nymphs, Neda, Anthracia, Anchirhoe and Myrtoessa, were nurses of the god Zeus. She was depicted to have a water-pot in one hand and a bowl in the other.

## Note

* ↑ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 8.31.4
# Günter Stephan (footballer)

Günter Stephan (8 October 1912 – 15 April 1995) was a German footballer who played as a midfielder and made one appearance for the Germany national team.

## Career

Stephan earned his first and only cap for Germany on 18 August 1935 in a friendly against Luxembourg. The match, which took place in Luxembourg City, finished as a 1–0 win for Germany.

## Personal life

Stephan died on 15 April 1995 at the age of 82.

## Career statistics
### International

Germany :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1935 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Hans-Joachim Burba

Hans-Joachim Burba (born 15 August 1957) is a former German curler.
He is a former World men's runner-up (1987), European men's curling champion (1985) and German men's curling champion (1992; bronze in 2015).
His brother Wolfgang Burba is a former curler and curling coach, he was Hans-Joachim's longtime teammate.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1978–79 | Roland Jentsch | Hans-Joachim Burba | Wolfgang Burba | Werner Kolb | | | WJCC 1979 (10th) |
| 1985–86 | Rodger Gustaf Schmidt | Wolfgang Burba | Johnny Jahr | Hans-Joachim Burba | | | ECC 1985 WCC CR 1985 |
| 1986–87 | Rodger Gustaf Schmidt | Wolfgang Burba | Johnny Jahr | Hans-Joachim Burba | | | WCC 1987 |
| 1991–92 | Rodger Gustaf Schmidt | Wolfgang Burba | Hans-Joachim Burba | Bernhard Mayr | Martin Beiser | | GMCC 1992 WCC 1992 (9th) |
| 2013–14 | Marc Muskatewitz | Kevin Bold | Mike Burba | Christoph Schmidt | Hans-Joachim Burba | | GMCC 2014 (4th) |
| 2014–15 | Wolfgang Burba | Hans-Joachim Burba | Mike Burba | Christoph Schmidt | | | GMCC 2015 |
| 2015 | Wolfgang Burba | Hans-Joachim Burba | Christoph Möckel | Matthias Steiner | | Anna Terekhova | WSCC 2015 (13th) |
| 2017 | Uwe Saile | Hans-Joachim Burba | Christoph Möckel | Jürgen Münch | | Alexander Forsyth | WSCC 2017 (4th) |
| 2019 | Uwe Saile | Hans-Joachim Burba | Christoph Möckel | Rüdiger Kühlwein | | Alexander Forsyth | WSCC 2019 (9th) |
# Hans-Joachim Klein (swimmer)

Hans-Joachim Klein (German pronunciation: ; born 20 August 1942) is a retired West German freestyle swimmer. He competed in various freestyle sprint events at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won three silver and one bronze medals in 1964. In 1965 he was elected as German Sportspersonality of the Year.
In 1962–1963 Klein studied industrial engineering at the University of Southern California. He later defended a PhD in Germany and went into politics and administration. In 1969–1985 he worked at the Hessian Economic and Traffic Ministry, between 1985 and 1997 was a Darmstadt District Administrator, and from 1997 until his retirement in 2008 was the manager of the Supply and Transport Company of Leipzig. In addition, in 2001–2007 he acted as president of the German Olympic Society.
# Hans-Joachim Mars

Hans-Joachim Mars (born 19 February 1926) is a German former sports shooter. He competed in the 300 metre rifle, three positions event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Hans Joachim Wiemken

Hans Joachim Wiemken (22 May 1926 – 9 April 1970) was a German rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Sattar Hashemi

Sayyid Sattar Hashemi (Persian: سیّد ستار هاشمی; born in 1976) is an Iranian university professor, researcher and politician who serving as the Minister of Information and Communications Technology of Iran since August 2024, in the Government of Masoud Pezeshkian.

## Biography

He was born in 1976 in Yasuj city of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces. In 1998, he completed his bachelor's degree in computer engineering majoring in hardware from Isfahan University of Technology. In 2001, Hashemi obtained his master's degree in artificial intelligence from the Iran University of Science and Technology, and in the same year, he entered the specialized doctoral program of this university, and in 1386, simultaneously from the Iran University of Science and Technology and the Monash University Australia graduated in the field of artificial intelligence.
On 21 August 2024, his candidacy for the post of minister for the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology in the Government of Masoud Pezeshkian was introduced by president Masoud Pezeshkian. His nomination was confirmed in the Islamic Consultative Assembly (the Iranian parliament) with 264 votes in favor.
# Hans Schwartz

Hans Schwartz (1 March 1913 – 31 May 1991) was a German football player who participated at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He played club football with Victoria Hamburg.
# Harry Voigt

Harry Voigt (15 June 1913 – 29 October 1986) was a German athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres.
Voigt was born in Berlin. He competed for Germany in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany in the 4 x 400 metre relay where he won the bronze medal with his team mates Helmut Hamann, Friedrich von Stülpnagel and Rudolf Harbig. He died in Barver, Diepholz, Lower Saxony.