OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. Warren Phelps

A. Warren Phelps (August 11, 1829 – October 19, 1885) was an American businessman from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who served one term as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Milwaukee, as well as serving on Milwaukee's Common Council and Board of School Directors.

## Background

He was born August 11, 1829, in Fort Covington, New York, son of Daniel and Levica Phelps, both descendants of the Pilgrims; his mother was a cousin of Daniel Webster and a descendant of Doctor and General Joseph Warren. The Phelps family moved in 1838 to Wisconsin, settling for about a year in Johnstown before removing to Milwaukee. Warren studied mostly under private tutors, and finished his schooling at Dr. Buck's private academy. After finishing school, he worked for his father, a tanner, and then for two years as a travelling salesman for a patent medicine company.
Disliking the sales business, he began to work as a bookkeeper for various local businesses, eventually becoming a partner in the lumber business of Benjamin Bagnall in 1857. He remained in this business until 1870, when he went into the coal business instead, at first in partnership with S. L. Elmore as "Elmore and Phelps" and then from 1875 on his own.

## Public office

Phelps served on the Milwaukee Common Council in 1871–1872, and was elected in 1873 to represent the 4th Milwaukee County Assembly district (the Fourth Ward of the City of Milwaukee) as a candidate of the Liberal Reform Party, a short-lived coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers formed in 1873 in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, which secured the election for two years of William Robert Taylor as Governor of Wisconsin, as well as electing a number of state legislators. Phelps polled 706 votes to 602 for Republican L. A. Proctor; Democratic incumbent Gottlob E. Weiss, who had won the seat the year before by one vote, was not a candidate for re-election. He was assigned to, and chaired, the standing committee on internal improvements.
He sought re-election in 1874 as a Democrat, but came in third, behind Republican Stephen A. Harrison and independent Julius Wechselberg.
In 1882, he was appointed to the Board of School Directors from the 4th Ward.
At the time of his death, he was an active Democrat, and had been slated to be appointed Postmaster of Milwaukee, a hope later dashed.

## Personal life and death

In 1855, Phelps married Delight Bartlett, with whom he had four children (two still living as of 1877), who died while the children were still young. In 1869 he married Carrie Sumner of Southbridge, Massachusetts.
In October 1885, Phelps died from injuries sustained in a runaway horse accident. The day before Phelps' funeral, Milwaukee Police Chief Ries issued an order to arrest the owners of all horses left unhitched. On December 24 of that same year, Carrie Phelps and their son A. W. Phelps Jr. were injured in another runaway horse incident, when a horse hitched to the same buggy which Warren Sr. had been driving at the time of his fatal accident panicked and careened down Grand Avenue, eventually overturning the buggy and throwing both of them from the carriage.
# Food Safety Act 1990

The Food Safety Act 1990 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is the statutory obligation to treat food intended for human consumption in a controlled and managed way.
The key requirements of the Act are that food must comply with food safety requirements, must be "of the nature, substance and quality demanded", and must be correctly described (labelled).
# Tartak, Augustów County

Tartak is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Płaska, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Płaska, 33 km (21 mi) east of Augustów, and 88 km (55 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Teremiski

Teremiski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Białowieża, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Białowieża, 14 km (9 mi) east of Hajnówka, and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
The village, with less than 20 houses, one shop and a bus stop, is nevertheless the location of a summer university, one of a number of such folk institutions of learning known in Poland from before World War II. It is called the Jan Józef Lipski Common University in Teremiski (Uniwersytet Powszechny w Teremiskach), founded in 2000 by Jacek Kuroń with wife Danuta.
This unofficial cultural institution, offering summer lectures by university staff visiting from countries such as Israel, is associated with the task, among others, of disseminating social knowledge and models of participation in cultural developments in places, where the continuity of the contact with culture has been broken. The facility includes Lecture Hall and a Dormitory. Lipski became its first dean, and manager of its Educational Foundation.
# Shunt generator

A shunt generator is a type of electric generator in which field winding and armature winding are connected in parallel, and in which the armature supplies both the load current and the field current for the excitation (generator is therefore self excited).

## Generator field connections

A shunt field (and any series resistor used for adjustment) may be directly connected across the armature terminals in parallel with the load. Where the machine has a series compounding winding, the field may be connected at the armature side (short shunt) or load side (long shunt). The different connections give different voltage regulation characteristics on load. So as it is connected in shunt it has constant characteristics.

## Characteristic

Current in the field windings of a shunt-wound generator is (approximately) independent of the load current, because currents in parallel branches are independent of each other. Since field current, and therefore field strength, is little affected by load current, the output voltage remains more nearly constant than does the output voltage of a series-wound generator.
There will be a small armature voltage drop on the load, which will be reflected in the voltage applied to the shunt field. The output voltage in a DC shunt-wound generator drops slightly as load current increases because of the voltage drop across the armature resistance.

## Usage

Self-energizing shunt generators were widely used on automobiles after the decline in usage of third-brush generators c. 1940 but before the proliferation of alternators in the 1960's. Shunt generators are always used with regulators that regulate overvoltage and overcurrent, and disconnect the generator at undervoltage.

## Compound winding

In a shunt-wound generator, output voltage varies inversely with load current. In a series-wound generator, output voltage varies directly with load current. A combination of the two types can overcome the disadvantages of both. This combination of windings is called a compound-wound dc generator.
# Truszki, Gmina Piątnica

Truszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piątnica, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Gábor Danyi

Gábor Danyi (born 18 February 1964) is a Hungarian former handball player and coach. Besides his trainer certificate, he also has a teaching degree in geography and physical education.
He coached Hungary at the 2020 European Women's Handball Championship.
He is now the headcoach of NEKA

## Career

In the summer of 2018, he replaced Ambros Martín as head coach of Győri ETO KC. In his very first season as the head coach, the team – beside winning all the trophies possible – remained unbeaten in the domestic competitions as well as in the Champions League.
He was nominated for the 2019 IHF World Coach of The Year award.

## Achievements
### Coach

* EHF Champions League
** Gold: 2019
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I
** Gold: 2019
* Magyar Kupa
** Gold: 2019
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B (men's)
** Gold: 2009, 2010
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B (women's)
** Gold: 2002, 2004
# Benjamin Randall (Wisconsin politician)

Benjamin Randall was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Randall was born on April 28, 1793, in Hopkinton, Rhode Island. In 1845, he settled with his family in what would become Lebanon, Dodge County, Wisconsin. Randall died on April 24, 1863. His son, Barber Randall, became a Republican politician.

## Career

Randall was a member of the Assembly during the 1st Wisconsin Legislature. He was a Democrat.
# William W. Reed

William W. Reed (February 8, 1825 - 1916) was an American physician and politician from Jefferson, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Background

Reed was born in Versailles in Darke County, Ohio on February 8, 1825; he received an academic education and became a physician by trade.
He came to Wisconsin in 1849, and settled at Jefferson, where he held various local public offices, including district clerk, city treasurer and county supervisor; was president of the board of trustees of Jefferson Liberal Institute.

## Legislative and medical careers

He was first elected to the Assembly from the third Jefferson County district (the Towns of Hebron, Jefferson, Sumner, Koshkonong, and Cold Spring) as a member of the Republican Party. He was succeeded by fellow Republican Lucien B. Caswell.
He served as an examining surgeon for the draft of 1863; and was once more elected to his old Assembly district for the 1866 and 1867 sessions, being succeeded by Democrat Jonas Folts.
He was a member of the State Board of Charities and Reform for multiple terms, beginning in 1874, in which role he was instrumental in fostering the idea of establishing county insane asylums. He left a manuscript account of this campaign, now in the archives of the Wisconsin Historical Society.
He was elected in 1874 as a Liberal Republican to the Senate's 23rd District (Jefferson County and the 5th and 6th Wards of Watertown, as part of a short-lived coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers formed in 1873. He was re-elected as a Liberal Republican in 1876, again defeating a regular Republican (although the Reform Party was breaking down).
He continued to work as a physician in such jobs as office physician for an Odd Fellows' mutual life insurance company and physician to the Jefferson County insane asylum. He was elected mayor of the city of Jefferson in 1882, '83 and '84.
In 1882 he was elected again to the 23rd Senate District (now simply Jefferson County), this time as a Democrat, receiving 2,940 votes to 1,953 for Republican Jesse Stone and 418 for Prohibitionist Robert Fargo. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1886, and was succeeded by fellow Democrat Walter S. Greene.

## After the Senate

Reed continued in practice of medicine. In December 1903, he was elected the first President of the newly organized Jefferson County medical society. He was still practicing at least through 1908. He died in 1916.
# Tybory-Jeziernia

Tybory-Jeziernia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wysokie Mazowieckie, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Dalaguete Church

San Guillermo de Aquitania Parish Church, commonly known as Dalaguete Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Dalaguete, Cebu, Philippines. Dedicated to the French saint William of Gellone, also known as William of Aquitaine, it is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Cebu. The church was constructed in 1802 and was completed in 1825.

## Architecture and style

Dalaguete Church is built of coral stones, has a three-level facade with religious embellished carvings and architectural features, a three-bodied bell tower, and a convent. The church's main building is connected to the bell tower by a low structure and the convent stands across the belfry.
The side windows of the church has pointed arches at the top, hinting a Gothic influence. Inside the church are the ornate main and side retablos in Rococo style, and the ceiling paintings by Canuto Avila and his sons in 1935.

## Patron saint

The true identity of the church's patron saint has been a debate for years. It is because the town fiesta of Dalaguete is celebrated not on May 28, which is the feast day of Saint William of Gellone. Instead, the town fiesta is celebrated every February 10, the feast day of another saint with the same name, William of Maleval.

## Recognitions

The National Historical Commission of the Philippines declared the church as a national historical landmark in 2004. On June 27, 2019, the National Museum of the Philippines declared the "San Guillermo De Aquitania Church of Dalaguete", a National Cultural Treasure under the National Heritage Act, the fourth structure in Cebu. However, it was only on February 9, 2024, that the National Historical Commission of the Philippines historical marker was installed when José S. Palma and NMP-Cebu head Audrey Dawn Tomada led the unveiling ceremony.

## Thefts

In 2002, several colonial era relics, including sculptures of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and Saints Thomas of Villanova, John of Sahagún, Vincent Ferrer and Anthony of Padua were stolen from the church. In 2024, the Dalaguete Parish Pastoral Council announced plans to file claims against auction house Leon Gallery after two religious sculptures suspected to be that of Saints Thomas of Villanova and John of Sahagún were found to have been auctioned off by the latter in 2017 and 2018.

## Gallery

* Church interior in 2023
* Church ceiling
* Church NHI historical marker installed in 2004
# Patrick Rogan (Wisconsin politician)

Patrick Rogan (September 26, 1808 – February 16, 1898) was an Irish American immigrant, businessman, Democratic politician, and pioneer of settler of Watertown, Wisconsin. He represented Watertown for four non-consecutive terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly (1851, 1853, 1855, 1866).

## Biography

Patrick Rogan was born in Rossglass, County Down, Ireland, in 1808. He had little formal education and emigrated with his parents to Montreal, Lower Canada, in 1823. While there he worked as an office boy and notary in a law office. They remained for two years in Montreal, then moved to Jefferson County, New York. In 1837, he came west to the Wisconsin Territory, settling at what is now Watertown, Wisconsin, on May 15 of that year.
He claimed a plot of land west of the river and cultivated a potato farm. In the 1840s he constructed a saw mill, and operated it until 1858, investing in new buildings, roads, and railroads in the growing city. He constructed the first brick building on the west side of the river, later owned by Watertown mayor Henry Mulberger.
Rogan was one of several settlers from Watertown, Jefferson County, New York. At the time when the Wisconsin Territory legislature voted to draw new counties, they successfully petitioned to name their county "Jefferson" and their settlement "Watertown". Rogan was appointed postmaster by President John Tyler in 1841, and served until 1849. He served as a town supervisor in Watertown before it was incorporated as a city, and subsequently served as an alderman and city assessor. He was also a member of the Jefferson County board of supervisors.
In 1846, he was elected as a delegate from Jefferson County to Wisconsin's first constitutional convention. The constitution from this convention was ultimately rejected by voters. A second constitution was approved in 1848. Running on the Democratic Party ticket, Rogan was elected to four non-consecutive terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly from Jefferson County's 1st Assembly district, serving in the 1851, 1853, 1855, and 1866 sessions.
He died at his home in Watertown, Wisconsin, in 1898.

## Family and legacy

Rogan's brother, James, was the first member of the family to settle at Watertown. Patrick arrived two months later. James Rogan also served as a lighthouse keeper at Milwaukee.
Patrick Rogan married Rose Crangle at Chicago, on January 17, 1846. Crangle was also a native of County Down, Ireland. They had six children together.
Rogan sold his farmstead in Watertown to Henry Bertram, who later sold it to the Congregation of Holy Cross at Notre Dame, which established Sacred Heart College on that land. The college still exists today as Maranatha Baptist University.
# David F. Sayre

David Franklin Sayre (January 14, 1822 – May 3, 1919) was an American pioneer, lawyer, state legislator, and farmer.
Born in Madison, New Jersey, Sayre graduated from the City University of New York and then studied law in Patterson, New York. He moved to Fulton, Wisconsin Territory in 1840 and then settled on a farm in Porter, Wisconsin. Sayre was a farmer, practiced law, and was a real estate agent for a southern corporation in Wisconsin. Sayre served in many town and county offices. In 1873, Sayre served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican although later in life, Sayre was an Independent. Sayre died at the home of his son in Porter, Wisconsin.
# Reuben Sanford

Reuben Sanford (December 3, 1780 Woodbury, Connecticut – May 19, 1855 Columbus, Ohio) was an American politician from New York.

## Biography

He was the son of Oliver Sanford (1744–1817) and Phebe (Newton) Sanford (1748–1793). About 1800, he removed to that part of Jay, New York which was separated in 1821 as the Town of Dansville, and renamed Wilmington in 1822. On February 16, 1804, he married Polly Lewis (1784–1869), and they had seven children. He was a major of an independent battalion drawn from Essex County, New York, Sanford's Battalion, which was set off from the New York State 9th Regiment of Infantry during the War of 1812. He and his men fought in the Battle of Plattsburgh in September, 1814.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Essex Co.) in 1814-15, 1816 and 1816-17. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1821. He was Postmaster of Wilmington from before 1830 until 1842. He was a member of the New York State Senate (4th D.) from 1828 to 1831, sitting in the 51st, 52nd, 53rd and 54th New York State Legislatures.
He was buried at the Green Lawn Cemetery, Columbus, Ohio.

## Sources

* Minutes of the Council of Appointment of the State of New York, Volume II, pg. 1440.
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 57, 127f, 145, 189f, 192 and 301; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* Table of the Post Offices in the United States issued by the Postmaster General (1831; pg. 52)
* Register of All Officers and Agents, Civil, Military, and Naval, in the Service of the United States issued by the US State Department (1843; pg. 151)
* Sanford genealogy
# Nettie McKenzie Clapp

Nettie McKenzie Clapp (August 22, 1868 – July 30, 1935) was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives. In 1922 she became one of the first women elected to the Ohio General Assembly. Clapp was the first woman legislator to sponsor a bill in the Ohio General Assembly and the first woman to serve on the Republican National Convention Executive Committee in 1924.
Clapp served four consecutive terms in the Ohio Legislature from 1922 to 1930 representing Cuyahoga County.
# Steve Gurney

Stephen Bruce Gurney MNZM (born 8 July 1963) is a New Zealand multisport and triathlon athlete. He has won the Coast to Coast race a record nine times.

## Career

Up until 1994, he was a professional multisport and triathlon athlete. From there he moved into what is known as adventure racing. In New Zealand, he has competed in races such as the Speights Coast to Coast and the Southern Traverse. Internationally he competed in race events such as the Raid Gauloises, Eco-Challenge and Extreme Games. He won the Coast to Coast a record 9 times, more than any other person, in 1990, 1991, and 1997 to 2003. Steve brought increased exposure to the race by surprising the nation and becoming the first nudist on NZ Breakfast TV. He represented New Zealand at the Mountain Bike World Championships twice. Gurney also starred in the New Zealand TV shows "Clash of the Codes" and "Dancing with the Stars".
In 1994, a severe Leptospirosis infection caught from bat dung in the Mulu caves whilst racing in Sarawak jungles in Malaysia very nearly cost him his life with respiratory and renal failure. His determination and patience allowed him to fight back to full fitness and 7 of his Coast to Coast wins came after this infection.
During his racing career Steve heavily used his engineering degree and experience to push at the edges of the rules and possibilities to give himself and his teams a winning edge. Inventing items such as a bike pod, improved kayak seats, anti-chafing solutions and more.
Gurney was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to endurance sport in the 2004 New Year Honours.

## Retirement

On 8 August 2007, he announced his retirement from the sport due to a two-year fight with an ankle injury. He said he was disappointed that he could not win a 10th Coast to Coast title and also that he finished his last competitive race in 2nd place. He now presents motivational talks, develops new sports related products and undertakes unique challenges around the world Together with Christchurch adventure racers Steve Moffatt, Gurney recognised the strong talent in Anton Cooper, a cross-country cyclist, and organised financial support from various business people.
As part of the Mad Way South team Steve holds two world records:
* The first crossing of the Sahara Desert by wind power alone
* The longest kite buggy, at 2160 km
During the journey he experienced a high speed crash, at the time a local hospital reported no broken bones and he continued the journey despite being in significant pain. On returning to New Zealand and completing new scans he discovered he had 4 facial fractures, a 6 cm piece broken from a scapula, a badly torn rotator cuff and a damaged eardrum. He has since fully recovered from all injuries.
Gurney lost his home in the 2011 Christchurch earthquakes as it became uninhabitable and the land it was built on became unstable. After helping front a well orchestrated and prolonged battle with local insurance companies he took the opportunity to move to Queenstown, New Zealand's capital of adventure sports.
# J. David Weeks

J. David Weeks (born September 24, 1953) is a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, representing district 51 (Sumter County) since 2000. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He has served on the House Judiciary Committee and chaired the Legislative Black Caucus. Weeks now serves as Vice Chair of the House Ethics Committee and is a member of the Ways and Means Committee.
Weeks is an attorney. He lives in Sumter, South Carolina and has his offices in Columbia, South Carolina. He is married to the former Cheryl Elaine Hannibal; they have two children. He received a B.A. from Morris College in 1975, a J.D. degree from the University of South Carolina in 1989, and an M.Ed. from Howard University in 1996. He is a member of Phi Beta Sigma fraternity.
# Helmut Wollmann

Helmut Wollmann (born 16 March 1947) is a German rower who represented East Germany. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City with the men's coxed pair where they came fourth.