OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William F. Hunter

William Forrest Hunter (December 10, 1808 – March 30, 1874) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1849 to 1853.

## Early life and career

Born in Alexandria, Virginia, Hunter received a common-school training. He studied law and was admitted to the bar. He commenced practice in Woodsfield, Ohio.

## Congress

Hunter was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first and Thirty-second Congresses (March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1852.

## Death

He died in Woodsfield, Ohio, on March 30, 1874, and was interred in Woodsfield Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "William F. Hunter (id: H000992)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byWilliam Kennon, Jr. | United States Representative from Ohio's 15th congressional district 1849–1853 | Succeeded byWilliam R. Sapp |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kim Jeong-sin

Kim Jeong-sin (1919 – 2001) was a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# John W. Greer Jr.

John Wesley Greer Jr. (March 25, 1909 – March 18, 1994) was an American politician. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1945–1954 and from 1971–1988 and served in the state Senate from 1959–1960. In the House, he represented both rural Lanier County and urban Fulton County.
Greer authored legislation prohibiting members of the Ku Klux Klan from wearing masks and legislation authorizing a 1% sales tax for the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority. The MARTA station located at the Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport is dedicated to him.
# Von Sternberg

Von Sternberg may refer to:
* Josef von Sternberg (1894–1969), American film director
* Kaspar Maria von Sternberg (1761–1838), Bohemian theologian and botanist
* Ungern-Sternberg family:
** Roman Ungern von Sternberg (1886–1921), Russian military commander
# Load dump

Load dump means the disconnection of a powered load. It can cause two problems:
* failure of supply to equipment or customers
* large voltage spikes from the inductive generator(s)
In automotive electronics, it refers to the disconnection of the vehicle battery from the alternator while the battery is being charged. Due to such a disconnection of the battery, other loads connected to the alternator experience a surge in the voltage on the battery bus. This surge may be as high as 120 volts and the surge may take up to 400 ms to decay. It is typically clamped to 40 V in 12 V vehicles and about 60 V in 24 V systems.

## Overview

The field winding of an alternator has a large inductance. When the vehicle battery is being charged, the alternator generates a large current, the magnitude of which is controlled by the current in the field winding. If the battery becomes disconnected while it is being charged the load on the alternator suddenly decreases. However, the vehicle's voltage regulator cannot quickly cause the field current to decrease sufficiently, so the alternator continues to generate a large current. This large current causes the voltage on the vehicle bus to increase significantly—well above the normal and regulated level.
All the loads connected to the alternator see this high voltage spike. The strength of the spike depends on many factors including the speed at which the alternator is rotating and the current which was being supplied to the battery before it was disconnected. These spike may peak at as high as 120 V and may take up to 400 ms to decay. This kind of a spike would damage many semiconductor devices, e.g. ECUs, that may be connected to the alternator. Special protection devices, such as TVS diodes, varistors which can withstand and absorb the energy of these spikes may be added to protect such semiconductor devices.
Various automotive standards such as ISO 7637-2 and SAE J1113-11 specify a standard shape of the load dump pulse against which automotive electronic components may be designed.
There can also be a smaller inductive spike due to the inductance of the stator windings. That may have a larger voltage, but it will be for a much shorter duration, as relatively little energy is stored in the inductance of these windings. Load dump can be more damaging because the alternator continues to generate power until the field current can decrease, so much more energy can be released.
# Women's advertising club

A women's advertising club is an association for women who work in advertising. Such clubs were started in the US and UK in the early twentieth century after women had become established in the profession but were denied entry to male organisations. Some were originally founded by men as a way to entertain their wives during advertising conventions.

## History
### UK

The Association of Advertising Women was established in London in 1910 or 1913. Ethel Sayer was the president. This ceased at the end of the World War I and was followed by the Women's Advertising Club of London in September 1923. The club was founded by three of the male members of the Thirty Club and it was intended to entertain women visitors, the following year, to the International Advertising Convention at Wembley. The first president was Marion Jean Lyon of Punch magazine. Three of the founding members were the sisters Florence Sangster and Margaret Sangster and their flat mate Kathleen Maclachlan. Both of the sisters were to be president and they became leading advertising executives before WW2.

#### early Presidents

* Marion Jean Lyon in 1923
* Ethel Sayer in 1924
* Ethel Mary Wood in 1925
* Florence Sangster in 1926

### America

The League of Advertising Women was started in New York in 1912 by Christine Frederick and still exists as the Advertising Women of New York. Other American clubs included the Women's Advertising Club of St. Louis (1916), the Women's Advertising Club of Chicago (1917) and the Women's Advertising Club of Toronto (1933). Other related organisations included the Women's Publicity Club of Boston which was founded in 1911 to campaign for truth in advertising.
# White Goat Mountain

White Goat Mountain is a 7,800+ ft (2,380+ m) mountain summit located in the Glacier Peak Wilderness of the North Cascades in Washington state. The mountain is situated in Chelan County, on land managed by Wenatchee National Forest. Its nearest higher neighbor is Tupshin Peak, 0.7 mi (1.1 km) to the northeast, and Devore Peak is 1.02 mi (1.64 km) to the south. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains to nearby Lake Chelan via Company and Devore Creeks. The first ascent was made September 10, 1940, by Everett and Ida Zacher Darr, Joe Leuthold, and Eldon Metzger. A herd of mountain goats beneath the peak was their inspiration for so naming this geographical feature.

## Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades feature some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. Glacier Peak, a stratovolcano that is 20 mi (32 km) southwest of White Goat Mountain, began forming in the mid-Pleistocene. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Climbing

Established rock climbing routes on White Goat Mountain:
* Southeast Buttress – class 5 – First ascent 1940
* Northwest Ridge – class 5 – FA 1984
# Canoeing at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's slalom K-1

The men's slalom K-1 (kayak single) competition at the 2018 Asian Games was held from 21 to 23 August 2018. Each NOC could enter two athletes but only one of them could advance to the final.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 21 August 2018 | 13:24 | Heats |
| Thursday, 23 August 2018 | 10:03 | Semifinal |
| Thursday, 23 August 2018 | 11:48 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start

### Heats

| Rank | Athlete | 1st run | 1st run | 1st run | 2nd run | 2nd run | 2nd run | Best |
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Pen. | Total | Time | Pen. | Total | Best |
| 1 | Quan Xin (CHN) | 81.26 | 0 | 81.26 | | | DNS | 81.26 |
| 2 | Taku Yoshida (JPN) | 87.60 | 4 | 91.60 | 81.67 | 0 | 81.67 | 81.67 |
| 3 | Zhu Haoran (CHN) | 88.47 | 0 | 88.47 | 82.59 | 0 | 82.59 | 82.59 |
| 4 | Hermann Husslein (THA) | 83.23 | 0 | 83.23 | | | DNS | 83.23 |
| 5 | Kazuya Adachi (JPN) | 84.77 | 2 | 86.77 | | | DNS | 86.77 |
| 6 | Wu Shao-hsuan (TPE) | 88.50 | 2 | 90.50 | 87.65 | 0 | 87.65 | 87.65 |
| 7 | Amir Mohammad Fattahpour (IRI) | 91.26 | 0 | 91.26 | 115.08 | 2 | 117.08 | 91.26 |
| 8 | Song Min-hyeong (KOR) | 91.82 | 0 | 91.82 | 91.92 | 0 | 91.92 | 91.82 |
| 9 | Paitas Ngamsanga (THA) | 111.08 | 2 | 113.08 | 91.97 | 2 | 93.97 | 93.97 |
| 10 | Djanibek Temirgaliev (UZB) | 101.02 | 2 | 103.02 | 93.46 | 2 | 95.46 | 95.46 |
| 11 | Lee Dong-heon (KOR) | 97.09 | 0 | 97.09 | 123.68 | 6 | 129.68 | 97.09 |
| 12 | Arifal (INA) | 95.36 | 2 | 97.36 | 98.93 | 2 | 100.93 | 97.36 |
| 13 | Ramil Kirpichev (UZB) | 100.73 | 4 | 104.73 | 93.48 | 6 | 99.48 | 99.48 |
| 14 | Chandra Destia Nugraha (INA) | 103.81 | 2 | 105.81 | 97.82 | 6 | 103.82 | 103.82 |
| 15 | Nazrin Najib (MAS) | 117.70 | 2 | 119.70 | 106.99 | 6 | 112.99 | 112.99 |
| 16 | Maksim Serditov (KGZ) | 145.35 | 18 | 163.35 | 129.74 | 56 | 185.74 | 163.35 |

### Semifinal

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Pen. | Total |
| 1 | Quan Xin (CHN) | 84.12 | 0 | 84.12 |
| 2 | Kazuya Adachi (JPN) | 86.10 | 0 | 86.10 |
| 3 | Taku Yoshida (JPN) | 86.49 | 0 | 86.49 |
| 4 | Zhu Haoran (CHN) | 89.07 | 0 | 89.07 |
| 5 | Wu Shao-hsuan (TPE) | 94.31 | 0 | 94.31 |
| 6 | Hermann Husslein (THA) | 94.75 | 0 | 94.75 |
| 7 | Djanibek Temirgaliev (UZB) | 95.02 | 4 | 99.02 |
| 8 | Amir Mohammad Fattahpour (IRI) | 98.26 | 2 | 100.26 |
| 9 | Song Min-hyeong (KOR) | 99.43 | 2 | 101.43 |
| 10 | Paitas Ngamsanga (THA) | 103.86 | 2 | 105.86 |
| 11 | Lee Dong-heon (KOR) | 105.81 | 2 | 107.81 |
| 12 | Ramil Kirpichev (UZB) | 116.99 | 4 | 120.99 |
| 13 | Arifal (INA) | 124.98 | 6 | 130.98 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Pen. | Total |
| | Quan Xin (CHN) | 87.39 | 2 | 89.39 |
| | Kazuya Adachi (JPN) | 88.26 | 2 | 90.26 |
| | Hermann Husslein (THA) | 90.40 | 0 | 90.40 |
| 4 | Wu Shao-hsuan (TPE) | 94.12 | 0 | 94.12 |
| 5 | Amir Mohammad Fattahpour (IRI) | 94.90 | 0 | 94.90 |
| 6 | Djanibek Temirgaliev (UZB) | 97.44 | 0 | 97.44 |
| 7 | Arifal (INA) | 106.96 | 2 | 108.96 |
| 8 | Song Min-hyeong (KOR) | 94.63 | 54 | 148.63 |
# Jules Brandeleer

Jean Brandeleer (21 February 1905–unknown) was a Belgian water polo player who competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Mohamed Ramadan (footballer, born 1990)

Mohamed Ramadan is an Egyptian football player who plays as a winger.
On 13 September 2023, Ramadan joined Saudi club Al-Dahab.
# Jack Irvin

Carl Jackson Irvin, Jr. (January 16, 1929 – January 25, 2008) was an American politician. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 1985 as Democrat.
# Lorik

Lorik is a predominantly Albanian masculine given name, it is derived from the Latin name Laurentius. Notable people bearing the name Lorik include:
* Lorik Ademi (born 2001), Swedish footballer
* Lorik Cana (born 1983), Albanian footballer
* Lorik Emini (born 1999), Kosovan footballer
* Lorik Maxhuni (born 1992), Kosovan footballer
# Salvador Mejía

Salvador Mejía Alejandre (born February 12, 1961, in Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico) is a Mexican producer and director.

## Personal life

He is married with fellow producer Nathalie Lartilleux, his former associate producer on his first telenovelas.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as |
| Year | Title | Production manager | Executive producer | Associate producer |
| 1984 | Principessa | | | |
| 1989 | Simplemente María | | | |
| 1991 | La Pícara Soñadora | | | |
| 1992 | María Mercedes | | | |
| 1997 | Esmeralda | | | |
| 1998 | La usurpadora | | | |
| 1998 | Más allá de... La usurpadora | | | |
| 1999 | Rosalinda | | | |
| 2000–2001 | Abrázame muy fuerte | | | |
| 2002 | Entre el amor y el odio | | | |
| 2003–2004 | Mariana de la Noche | | | |
| 2005 | La Madrastra | | | |
| 2005 | La Madrastra: Años Después | | | |
| 2005 | La esposa virgen | | | |
| 2006–2007 | Mundo de fieras | | | |
| 2008 | Fuego en la sangre | | | |
| 2009–2010 | Corazón salvaje | | | |
| 2010–2011 | Triunfo del amor | | | |
| 2012–2013 | Qué bonito amor | | | |
| 2013 | La Tempestad | | | |
| 2015 | Lo imperdonable | | | |
| 2016 | Las amazonas | | | |
| 2017 | En tierras salvajes | | | |
| 2022 | Corazón guerrero | | | |
| 2024 | Vivir de amor | | | |
| 2025 | Me atrevo a amarte | | | |

## Awards and nominations
### Premios TVyNovelas

| Year | Category | Telenovela | Result |
| 1998 | Best Telenovela of the Year | Esmeralda | Won |
| 1999 | Best Telenovela of the Year | Más allá de... La usurpadora | Nominated |
| 2001 | Best Telenovela of the Year | Abrázame muy fuerte | Won |
| 2002 | Best Telenovela of the Year | Entre el amor y el odio | Nominated |
| 2004 | Best Telenovela of the Year | Mariana de la Noche | Nominated |
| 2006 | Best Telenovela of the Year | La esposa virgen | Nominated |
| 2006 | Best Telenovela of the Year | La Madrastra | Nominated |
| 2007 | Best Telenovela of the Year | Mundo de fieras | Nominated |
| 2009 | Best Telenovela of the Year | Fuego en la sangre | Won |
| 2010 | Best Telenovela of the Year | Corazón salvaje | Nominated |
| 2012 | Best Telenovela of the Year | Triunfo del amor | Nominated |
# White Mountain (Washington)

White Mountain is a 7,043-foot (2,147-metre) mountain located in the Glacier Peak Wilderness of the North Cascades in Washington state. The mountain is situated on the crest of the Cascade Range, on the shared border of Snohomish County and Chelan County, and also straddling the boundary between Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest and Wenatchee National Forest. White Mountain is located 3.04 mi (4.89 km) to the west-southwest of Kololo Peaks, and immediately north of White Pass. The Pacific Crest Trail traverses the south slope of the peak. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into the White River, White Chuck River, and Sauk River. The mountain's name was suggested by The Mountaineers, and officially adopted in 1918 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Geology

The North Cascades feature some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. Glacier Peak, a stratovolcano that is 5.22 mi (8.40 km) north-northeast of White Mountain, began forming in the mid-Pleistocene. Due to Glacier Peak's proximity to White Mountain, volcanic ash is common in the area and provides fertile soil for an abundance of wildflowers.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Climate

White Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) or above 80 °F (27 °C).

## Gallery

* Northeast aspect
* White Mountain
# Tybory Uszyńskie

Tybory Uszyńskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kulesze Kościelne, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Wysokie Mazowieckie and 53 km (33 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Georg Burmester

Georg Burmester (4 December 1864, Barmen - 30 June 1936, Heikendorf) was a German Impressionist painter.

## Life and work

He was born to Adolf Burmester, Director of the local Realschule, and Charlotte Henriette Marie née Ritter. From 1881 to 1883, he studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf with Heinrich Lauenstein and Hugo Crola. He then transferred to the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe, where his primary instructor was Gustav Schönleber.
In 1886, he made a study trip to Italy then, from 1887 to 1888, performed his mandatory military service. After completing his studies, in 1889, he moved to Kiel and befriended his fellow artist, Ernst Eitner [de]. Upon his recommendation, he later went to work at the Gothmund Artists' Colony [de].
In 1894, he was a founding member of the Schleswig-Holstein Art Cooperative [de]. The following year, he married Anne Nitzsch, the daughter of a Senator from Berlin, and settled in Möltenort, near Heikendorf. From there, he made study trips to Copenhagen and Norway. Together with Fritz Stoltenberg, he established an art school in 1905. He was awarded the Villa Romana Prize in 1907, and stayed in Florence for a year.
From 1912 to 1930, he was a teacher at the Kunstakademie Kassel, and received the title of Professor in 1917. His best known student from this period was the landscape painter, Sepp Vees [de]. After 1930, he returned to Möltenort and was active at the Heikendorf Atists' Colony [de].
# Alex Wilson (rugby union)

Alexander Wilson (28 July 1874 – 6 October 1932) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A forward, Wilson represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side on their 1897 tour of Australia. He played eight matches on that tour including the games against Queensland and New South Wales.
Wilson died at his home in Devonport, Auckland, on 6 October 1932, and was buried at O'Neill's Point Cemetery.
# Howard H. Rainey

Howard H. Rainey (August 21, 1927 – May 11, 2021) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Rainey was born in Crisp County, Georgia. He attended Cordele High School and Georgia Southwestern State University.
In 1961, Rainey was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives. He resigned in 1989 and was succeeded by Johnny W. Floyd.
Rainey died in May 2021, at the age of 93.
# Elisabeth of Bavaria (1478–1504)

Elisabeth of Bavaria (1478 – 15 September 1504) was a member of the House of Wittelsbach and, by marriage, Electress of the Palatinate. After her father's death, she was also Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut.
She was the daughter of Duke George the Rich and his wife Hedwig Jagiellonica. After the death of her brother Louis in 1496, the Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut was without a male heir. The Wittelsbach House Treaties of 1392 and 1450 prescribed that the territory of Bavaria-Landshut should be divided among the other Bavarian duchies, if the line should die out in the male line. Duke George ignored these treaties and left his territory to his daughter in a last will and testament dated 19 September 1496.
In 1499 Elisabeth married Ruprecht of the Palatinate. She had twins, Rupert and George; they both died in 1504. Her other sons, Philip, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg and Otto Henry, Elector Palatine survived into adulthood.
In 1503 George appointed Ruprecht as governor of Lower Bavaria. George died on 1 December 1503 and she disbanded the Regency Council of the Estates. Her resolute approach contributed to the outbreak of the Landshut War of Succession.
Her opponent Albrecht IV of Bavaria-Munich had stronger allies, and soon Emperor Maximilian I joined his side. Her husband died of dysentery on 20 August 1504. Elizabeth continued the war, and had her troops occupy the towns of Landshut, Dingolfing and Moosburg an der Isar. She was declared an outlaw. Her Bohemian allies suffered a decisive defeat at Wenzenbach on 12 September 1504.
Three days later, she, too, died of dysentery. She was interred in the Cistercian monastery of Seligenthal in Landshut.

## References and sources

* Nikolaus Orlop: Alle Herrscher Bayerns, second edition, LangenMüller in der F. A. Herbig Verlagsbuchhandlung GmbH, Munich, 2006, ISBN 3-7844-3075-9, pp. 346–349
* This article about a German duchess is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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