OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Harris (writer)

John Harris (c. 1666 – 7 September 1719) was an English writer, scientist, and Anglican priest. He is best known as the editor of the Lexicon Technicum: Or, A Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1704), the earliest of the English encyclopaedias; as the compiler of the Complete Collection of Voyages and Travels (1744), published under his name; and as the author of an unfinished county history of Kent.

## Life

Harris was born about 1666, probably in Shropshire, and was a scholar of Trinity College, Oxford, from 1684 to 1688. He was presented to the vicarage of Icklesham in Sussex, and subsequently to the rectory of St Thomas, Winchelsea. In 1696 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and published a paper in the Society's Philosophical Transactions on microscope observations of animalcula which included the very first description of a bdelloid rotifer.
In 1698 he gave the seventh series of the Boyle Lectures, Atheistical Objections against the Being of God and His Attributes fairly considered and fully refuted.
Between 1702 and 1704 he delivered at the Marine Coffee House in Birchin Lane, London, the mathematical lectures founded by Sir Charles Cox, and advertised himself as a mathematical tutor at Amen Corner. The friendship of Sir William Cowper secured for him the office of private chaplain, a prebend in Rochester Cathedral (1708), and the rectory of the united London parishes of St Mildred, Bread Street and St Margaret Moses, as well as other preferments.
In politics he showed himself a Whig, and engaged in a bitter quarrel with the Rev. Charles Humphreys, who afterwards was chaplain to the High-Church Tory Henry Sacheverell.
Harris for a time acted as vice-president of the Royal Society. At his death, he was completing an elaborate History of Kent in Five Parts of which the first volume only was published, by D. Midwinter of St Paul's Churchyard, London, in 1719. He is said to have died in poverty brought on by his own bad management of his affairs.

## Works

* Astronomical Dialogues Between a Gentleman and a Lady. London, 1719; also
** Dialoghi astronomici (in Italian). Venezia: Simone Occhi. 1751.
# Karol Kulisz

Karol Kulisz (12 June 1873 in Dzięgielów – 8 May 1940 in Buchenwald) was a Polish Lutheran pastor, revivalist and the founder of charity institutions.
During the Nazi occupation, Kulisz was interned in the concentration camp in Skrochovice near Opava. He was later moved to Buchenwald concentration camp, where he was killed on 8 May 1940.
# Henriette Danneskiold-Samsøe

Johanne Henriette Valentine Danneskiold-Samsøe née Kaas (12 August 1776 – 28 July 1843) was a Danish countess who, when widowed, fulfilled her former husband's plans by founding the Holmegaard Glass Factory near Næstved in 1825. In so doing, she became one of Denmark's most notable early businesswomen. Danneskiold-Samsøe is also remembered for the correspondence she maintained with her former tutor Peder Deichmann.

## Biography

Born on 12 August 1776 in Copenhagen, Johanne Henriette Valentine Kaas was one of the nine children of the naval officer Frederik Christian Kaas (1727–1804) and his wife Edele Sofie née Kaas (1746–1800). She was educated at home together with her sisters by the tutor Peder Deichmann with whom she corresponded actively until his death in 1816.
On 30 November 1795, Henriette Kaas married Count Christian Conrad Danneskiold-Samsøe from the noble Danneskiold-Samsøe family. They developed a truly romantic relationship which deepened over the years. Living on the large Gisselfeld Estate, they entertained the leading writers of the day, including N.F.S. Grundtvig and Hans Christian Andersen. In the 1820s, after acquiring the Holmegaard estate, he planned to create a glass factory there as he realized the local peat could be used as fuel. He requested permission from the king to go ahead with his plans in 1823 but died before receiving an answer.
Countess Danneskiold-Samsøe persisted, receiving permission from the king to build the factory. Despite having to care for her six children alone, she was able to open the Holmegaard Glasværk in 1825, originally producing green glass bottles but soon moving into fine crystal glass.
Henriette Danneskiold-Samsøe died in Copenhagen on 28 July 1843.
# Unpenji Ropeway

The Unpenji Ropeway (雲辺寺ロープウェイ, Unpenji Rōpuwei) is a Japanese aerial lift line in Kan'onji, Kagawa, operated by Shikoku Cable. Opened in 1987, the line climbs to Unpen-ji, the 66th temple of Shikoku Pilgrimage. The temple is at the highest altitude point of the entire pilgrimage. At the summit, Shikoku Cable also operates Snow Park Unpenji, a ski resort, as well as Wind Park Unpenji, a paragliding field.

## Basic data

* System: Aerial tramway, 2 track cables and 2 haulage ropes
* Distance: 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi)
* Span: 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi), the longest in Japan
* Vertical interval: 657 m (2,156 ft)
* Operational speed: 10 m/s, the fastest in Japan
* Passenger capacity per a cabin: 101
* Stations: 2
* Time required for single ride: 7 minutes
# Harunasan Ropeway

The Harunasan Ropeway (榛名山ロープウェイ, Harunasan Rōpuwei) is a Japanese aerial lift line in Haruna, Gunma, operated by Tanigawadake Ropeway Company. The Tōbu Group company also operates another aerial lift line, Tanigawadake Ropeway. The line climbs to the summit of Mount Haruna. The line opened in 1929, and refurbished in 1996 to the current system, which two smaller cabins are attached.

## Basic data

* Cable length: 527 m (1,729 ft)
* Vertical interval: 269 m (883 ft)
# Korle-Klottey Municipal Assembly

Korle-Klottey Municipal District is one of the twenty-nine districts in Greater Accra Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Accra Metropolitan District in 1988, until a small portion of the district was split off to create Korle-Klottey Municipal District on 19 February 2019; thus the remaining part has been retained as Accra Metropolitan District. The municipality is located in the central part of Greater Accra Region and has Osu as its capital town.
# Alf Pritchard

Alfred Vincent Pritchard (31 August 1920 – 9 May 1995) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward. He made appearances in the English Football League for Wrexham.
# Herbert Hainer

Herbert Hainer (born 3 July 1954) is a German businessman and the former CEO of Adidas-Group, as well as supervisory board chairman of the Bayern Munich. He is currently the president of football club Bayern Munich.

## Education

Hainer was educated at the University of Applied Sciences Landshut, where he graduated in business administration.

## Career

Hainer was Division Manager Sales and Marketing for Procter & Gamble Germany between 1979 and 1987 before moving to adidas Germany. There, he worked as Sales Director Hardware (1987–1989), Sales Director Field (1989–1991), National Sales Director (1991–1993) and Managing Director Sales (1993–1995). He was then Senior Vice President Region Europe, Africa, Middle East (1996–1997) and Member of the Executive Board (1997–1999) for adidas AG and Deputy Chairman of the Executive Board. (1999–2001) for adidas-Salomon AG. In 2001, he became CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board (2001–2016) for adidas-group AG.
Hainer was named a trustee of the Bundesliga Foundation at the DFL's New Year reception. He served as Chairman interim of Bayern Munich from 13 March 2014 to 2 May 2014. On 15 November 2019, Hainer was elected the president of Bayern Munich. He succeeded Uli Hoeneß as Bayern's president. On 15 October 2022, Hainer was re-elected as Bayern president during their annual general meeting, with 78% of the votes in favour of him.
# Anegada Passage

The Anegada Passage /ˌænəˈɡɑːdə/, also known as the Anegada Trough, is a strait in the Caribbean that separates the British Virgin Islands and the British ruled Sombrero Island of Anguilla, and connects the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean. It is 2300 m deep. Because the threshold depths are 1800 and 1600 m, Atlantic deep water from 1600 m level may flow into the deep areas in the Caribbean Sea.
The Anegada Passage is a key shipping lane for the Panama Canal. Often called the "Oh-my-god-a Passage", it is considered a difficult passage for sailors because of the winds, waves, and swells.
The Anegada Passage was the site of the 1867 Virgin Islands earthquake and subsequent tsunami.

## Geographic extent

The multiple fault lines, ridges, and basins, including the Virgin Islands Basin, Anegada Gap, and Sombrero Basin, that form part of the general trough stretching from the southeastern Puerto Rican mainland in the Caribbean Sea to the northeastern British Virgin Island of Anegada in the North Atlantic Ocean are often collectively grouped under the name of Anegada Passage or Trough.
# Thought (film)

Thought (Russian: Мысль) is a 1916 Russian silent film directed by Vladimir Gardin and Joseph Soiffer. The film is based on a story by Leonid Andreyev.

## Starring

* Gregori Chmara
* N. Komarovskaya
# Parisā

Part of a series on :
Theravāda Buddhism :
Buddhism :
History
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Early schools
Sthaviras
Buddhist councils
Vibhajjavāda
Mahāvihāra
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Key figures
Bhāṇaka
Moggaliputta-Tissa
Mahinda
Sanghamitta
Tissa
Buddhaghoṣa
Buddhadatta
Dhammapāla
Parakramabahu I
Mahākassapa (12th century)
Sāriputta (12th century)
Anawrahta
Ram Khamhaeng
Sumangala Thera
Anagarika Dharmapala
Mongkut
Vajirananavarorasa
Ledi Sayadaw
U Nu
U Nārada
Mahasi Sayadaw
U Ba Khin
S. N. Goenka
Mun Bhuridatta
Ajahn Chah
Maha Ghosananda
Kripasaran
Mahapragya
Pragyananda
K. Sri Dhammananda
Narada Mahathera
Asoka Weeraratna
Walpola Rahula
Jayatilleke
Kalupahana
U Dhammaloka
Nyanatiloka
Nanamoli
Nyanaponika
Bhikkhu Bodhi
Ajahn Sumedho
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Dipa Ma :
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Yogāvacara's manual :
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Thailand, Laos, Cambodia
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DDIBU :
vte :
In Theravāda Buddhism, parisā (Pali for "assembly") or catuparisā (Pali for "fourfold assembly") refers to the wider Buddhist community of monks, nuns, laymen (upāsaka), and laywomen (upāsikā) who have taken refuge in the Three Jewels. The term is distinct from the word "sangha" which refers only to ordained monastics, but with reference to several specific contexts in the Pali Tripitaka which also uses the word "sangha" to refer to laymen and laywomen who have attained the four stages of awakening (ariya).
# Sectoria

Sectoria is a small genus of stone loaches native to eastern Asia.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Sectoria atriceps (H. M. Smith, 1945)
* Sectoria heterognathos (Y. F. Chen, 1999)
# Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

The Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal of pure and applied mathematics published by the American Mathematical Society. It was established in 1900. As a requirement, all articles must be more than 15 printed pages. Its ISSN number is 0002-9947.
# Stainforth

Stainforth may refer to two places in Yorkshire, England:
* Stainforth, North Yorkshire, England, a village near Settle
* Stainforth, South Yorkshire, England, a town near Doncaster
# Polar Bear, Polar Bear, What Do You Hear?

Polar Bear, Polar Bear, What Do You Hear? is a 1991 children's picture book, written by Bill Martin Jr. and it is illustrated by Eric Carle. It was published by H. Holt.

## Plot

The book is designed to help toddlers identify wild animals (from the zoo) and the noises they make. It features a polar bear, a lion, a hippopotamus, a flamingo, a zebra, a boa constrictor, an elephant, a leopard, a peacock, a walrus, a zoo keeper and some children.
This is a companion book to Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?, published by Carle and Martin in 1967, replacing the earlier text's colours and common animals with sounds and less common animals.
# Mazeppa (1909 film)

Mazeppa (Russian: Мазепа) is a 1909 Russian drama film directed by Vasili Goncharov.

## Plot

The film tells about the Hetman named Mazepa, who is in love with Kochubey's daughter, Maria, and asks her father for consent to marry her, but his father refuses him. This does not stop them and they run away...

## Cast

* Vasili Stepanov as Kochubey
* Andrey Gromov as Mazepa
* Raisa Reyzen as Maria
* Antonina Pozharskaya as Maria's mother
# Jamuna Fertilizer Company Limited

Jamuna Fertilizer Company Limited (Bengali: যমুনা সার কোম্পানি লিমিটেড) is a Bangladesh government owned fertilizer company based in Jamalpur District. It was under the Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation of the Ministry of Industries. Khan Md. Shahid Ullah is the managing director of Jamuna Fertilizer Company Limited. It is one of the largest fertilizer factories in Bangladesh.

## History

Jamuna Fertilizer Company Limited was established in 1991 with technical support from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries by Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation.
In January 2009, Jamuna Fertilizer Company reported production shortages due to inadequate supply of natural gas. It could produce only 1200 metric ton of urea fertilizer against a capacity of 1700 metric ton per day. The company is responsible for supply 20 districts in northern Bangladesh. The factory stopped production 11 times in 2010 due to low natural gas pressure and technical issues. The factory was closed from April to June 2011 due to shortage of gas supply. Production was troubled by uncertain gas supplies well into 2017. It is supplied natural gas by Titas Gas Transmission and Distribution Company.
On 11 November 2018, there was a fire at Jamuna Fertilizer Company Limited forcing production to close down. The government of Bangladesh imported fertilizer to meet domestic demands. About 570 million taka worth of that imported fertilizer were damaged in September 2019 after being improperly stored in the open.
On 23 January 2016, security guards caught a truck driver attempting to smuggle three tones of sulfuric acid from the factory.
# Heinkel HD 27

The Heinkel HD 27 was a mail-carrying transport built in Germany in the 1920s.

## Operational history

The HD 27 flew in 1925 and carried mail until 1928, when it was destroyed in a tornado. No more airframes were built, but the HD 27 formed the basis for the HD 39.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: two mail compartments
* Length: 8.80 m (28 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 12.40 m (40 ft 8 in)
* Powerplant: 1 × Liberty L-12 V-12 water-cooled in-line piston engine, 300 kW (400 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 178 km/h (111 mph, 96 kn)
* Cruise speed: 155 km/h (96 mph, 84 kn)
# British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission

The British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission is an independent commission required to review and determine electoral district boundaries in the province of British Columbia, Canada. The Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia is required by the Electoral Boundaries Commission Act to a call a commission every two elections, consisting of a judge or a retired judge, the provincial Chief Electoral Officer, and another person (who may not be a Member of the Legislative Assembly).
Current MLAs were elected to electoral districts created by the 2015 redistribution. The 43rd British Columbia General Election, scheduled for 2024, will be held under new boundaries. The government appointed commissioners in October 2021. The final report was completed April 3, 2023, and the Legislative Assembly approved the Electoral Districts Act on April 25. At the time of the next election, the number of seats in the Legislative Assembly will increase from 87 to 93. The six new seats are in Vancouver, Burnaby, Surrey, Langley, Langford, and Kelowna.
# Fall of Berlin – 1945

Fall of Berlin – 1945, The Fall of Berlin, or just Berlin (Russian: Берлин) is a Soviet documentary film about the Battle of Berlin, titled in Russian
Битва за Берлин 1945 г., literally The Battle for Berlin – 1945. The film was directed by Yuli Raizman and Yelizaveta Svilova.
The film begins with an animated map of Eastern Europe with Soviet soldier double exposed on the bottom. The narrator lists the names of the rivers that the Red Army crosses as they march west: Volga, Don, Desna, Dnieper, Bug, Dvina, Neman, Vistula, and finally, Oder. The Soviet arrival at the Oder river is shown, along with the broken bridges across it. The undeterred men of the Red Army are shown as they cross the river while under German fire. The use of missile artillery by the Soviet forces is showcased.
After the Oder is crossed, the assault on Berlin itself begins. Footage of the actual battle is shown, as the Red Army fights German troops, street by street and building by building. This is interspersed with shots of Nazi propaganda films showing parades in the same areas, providing a sense of irony. A dramatic sequence follows a detachment of the Red Army in the assault on the Reichstag, which ends with the famous photograph, raising the Red Flag over the Reichstag.
When the Soviet troops entered Berlin, they began to push forward to the Reichstag. There were soldiers from every available battalion, with flame throwers, rifles, sniper rifles, automatic weapons, like the PPSh-41, and others. There were over 40 Soviet T-34 tanks that were pushing the German soldiers back. The battle for Berlin was one of the longest battles for a city in the years 1900–2000.
Shortly before the Russian troops entered Berlin, Hitler was ready to make a half-peace with England and the US, giving away Berlin to them. He said: "I'd rather give Berlin to the Americans or the English, only to prevent Russian forces from taking it over!", but he thought of this too late. Shortly after that the Russians approached and attacked Berlin. On 8 May 1945, the flag of the USSR replaced the Nazi German flag in Berlin. This was the end of World War II in Europe.
# Wasilówka, Sokółka County

Wasilówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Janów, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Sokółka, and 40 km (25 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Edward F. Fagan

Edward Francis Fagan (February 27, 1849 – December 7, 1901) was an American schoolteacher, principal, and politician from New York.

## Life

Fagan was born on February 27, 1849, in New York City, New York. He was of Irish parentage.
Fagan attended Manhattan College, graduating at the top of his class in 1869. He also received an M.A. in 1872 and a Ph.D. in 1880. He spent several years as a teacher for Manhattan College. In 1876, he moved to Maspeth, Queens. There, he was elected School Commissioner in 1882, served as the first principal of Long Island City High School for a number of years, and after the Consolidation of Greater New York he was appointed Superintendent of Schools in Queens. He held the latter position at the time of his death.
In 1885, Fagan was elected to the New York State Senate as a Democrat, representing New York's 1st State Senate district (Suffolk and Queens Counties). He served in the Senate in 1886 and 1887.
Fagan died at home from a brain abscess on December 7, 1901. He was buried in Calvary Cemetery.
# Rex Maddaford

Rex Montague Maddaford (born 9 March 1947) is a New Zealand long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Maddaford ran collegiately for Eastern New Mexico University in Portales, New Mexico, winning the 1970 NAIA Men's Cross Country Championship individual title, among other accomplishments. Maddaford was inducted into the Eastern New Mexico University Hall of Fame in 1984.
# Dębnica, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Dębnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Człuchów and 117 km (73 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.
Dębnica was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Człuchów County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Heinkel HD 44

The Heinkel HD 44 was a special-purpose light transport aircraft developed in Germany in the 1920s.

## Design and development

The Heinkel HD 44 was similar in layout to the Heinkel HD 40, but differed in the design of the tail assembly. The crew were situated in an open cabin with twin controls, while the passengers were in a closed cabin.
The HD 44 first flew in 1929, but the idea of a transport plane was abandoned by the DVL and the aircraft relegated to being an engine-testbed.

## Specifications (HD 44)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 6 pax
* Length: 12.2 m (40 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 17.6 m (57 ft 9 in)
* Height: 4.6 m (15 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 75.5 m$^2$ (813 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,050 kg (4,519 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,620 kg (7,981 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW VI 5.5 V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 480 kW (650 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 206 km/h (128 mph, 111 kn)
* Cruise speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Range: 1,040 km (650 mi, 560 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
# Seo Bun-nam

Seo Bun-nam (born 5 December 1939) is a South Korean boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Seo Sang-cheol (judoka)

Seo Sang-cheol (born 8 May 1941) is a South Korean judoka. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Sim Mun-seop

Sim Mun-seop (born 2 January 1932) is a South Korean former sports shooter. He competed in the 25 metre pistol event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Sin Du-ho

Sin Du-ho (born 13 October 1934) is a South Korean fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil and épée events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Suh Sung-in

Suh Sung-in (Korean: 서성인; born July 18, 1959, in Seoul, South Korea) is a former boxer from South Korea.

## Pro career

In 1984, Suh became the IBF Super Bantamweight champion by beating Bobby Berna via a tenth-round TKO. He defended his title once before losing it to Kim Ji-won by a tenth-round KO in 1985.
# John K. Parish

John Kimball Parish (November 18, 1848 – June 1, 1932) was an American jurist and politician.
Born in Randolph, Vermont, Parish moved to Waupaca, Wisconsin in 1867. He graduated from University of Wisconsin in 1872, studied law, and was admitted to the Wisconsin bar in 1873. Parish then moved to Medford, Wisconsin, in 1873, and practiced law. In 1875, Parish was appointed district attorney of Taylor County, Wisconsin and was reelected to the office. In 1885, Parish served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Parish was then elected Wisconsin Circuit Court judge and served twenty-four years. Parish died at his son's house in Hermansville, Michigan.
# Yang Jong-ok

Yang Jong-ok (born 9 March 1964) is a South Korean judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Transa

Transa may refer to:
* Transa (duo), a British electronic music duo
* Transa (Caetano Veloso album), a 1972 album
* Transa (compilation album), a 2024 album