OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas F. Donnelly (New York City)

Thomas F. Donnelly (née Thomas Frederick Donnelly; December 13, 1863 – November 1, 1924) was an American lawyer, judge and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on December 13, 1863, in New York City, the son of Thomas Lester Donnelly, manager of the Grand Opera House, and Sarah (Williams) Donnelly. He attended the public schools and City College of New York. He graduated from Columbia Law School in 1884, was admitted to the bar, and practiced law in New York City.
Donnelly was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 32nd D.) in 1896, 1897 and 1898; and was Minority Leader in 1898.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (20th D.) from 1899 to 1902, sitting in the 122nd, 123rd, 124th and 125th New York State Legislatures.
He was a justice of the City Court from 1908 to 1912; and a justice of the New York Supreme Court (1st D.) from 1913 until his death in 1924.
Actress Dorothy Donnelly (1880–1928) was his sister.

## Sources

* ↑ The New York Red Book compiled by Edgar L. Murlin (published by James B. Lyon, Albany NY, 1897; pg. 203 and 512f)
* ↑ THE DEMOCRATIC CAUCUS in the New York Times on January 5, 1898
* ↑ FOLEY FOR SHERIFF ON TAMMANY TICKET in the New York Times on October 10, 1907
* ↑ DEMOCRATS MAKE UP THEIR COUNTY TICKET in the New York Times on August 27, 1912
* ↑ HENRY V. DONNELLY DEAD in the New York Times on February 16, 1910
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded bynew district | New York State Assembly New York County, 32nd District 1896–1898 | Succeeded byJohn Poth, Jr. |
| Political offices |||
| Preceded byDaniel E. Finn | Minority Leader in the New York State Assembly 1898 | Succeeded byGeorge M. Palmer |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byJacob A. Cantor | New York State Senate 20th District 1899–1902 | Succeeded byJames J. Frawley |
# Joseph Aspinall

Joseph Aspinall (1854 – May 7, 1939) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He graduated from Columbia Law School in 1875. He was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Brooklyn.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 11th D.) in 1888, 1889 and 1891.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (3rd D.) in 1892 and 1893.
He was a Kings County Judge from 1896 to 1906; and a justice of the New York Supreme Court (2nd D.) from 1907 to 1924.
He died on May 7, 1939, at the Bushwick Hospital in Brooklyn.

## Sources

* The New York Red Book compiled by Edgar L. Murlin (published by James B. Lyon, Albany NY, 1897; pg. 404 and 506ff)
* New York State Legislative Souvenir for 1893 with Portraits of the Members of Both Houses by Henry P. Phelps (pg. 8) [with portrait]
* Biographical sketches of the members of the Legislature in The Evening Journal Almanac (1892)
* KINGS COUNTY'S JUDGES-ELECT in NYT on December 10, 1895
* JOSEPH ASPINALL, EX-JUSTICE, DEAD in NYT on May 9, 1939 (subscription required)
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byJames P. Graham | New York State Assembly Kings County, 11th District 1888–1889 | Succeeded byGeorge L. Weed |
| Preceded byGeorge L. Weed | New York State Assembly Kings County, 11th District 1891 | Succeeded byGeorge L. Weed |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byJames W. Birkett | New York State Senate 3rd District 1892–1893 | Succeeded byWilliam H. Reynolds |
# Gabriel T. Harrower

Gabriel T. Harrower (September 25, 1816 in Guilford, Chenango County, New York – August 15, 1895 in Lawrenceville, Tioga County, Pennsylvania) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Benjamin Harrower. The family removed to Lindley when Gabriel was still a child. He attended the common schools and Geneva Lyceum. Then he engaged in farming and the lumber business.
He joined the Free Soil Party in 1848, and the Republican Party upon its foundation. He was Sheriff of Steuben County from 1853 to 1855; and Supervisor of the Town of Lindley. On November 5, 1859, he married Helen Parkhurst (1837–1911), and they had several children.
During the American Civil War he commanded the 161st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, fighting in the Department of the Gulf, and taking part in the Siege of Port Hudson.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (27th D.) in 1872 and 1873. In 1872, he joined the Liberal Republican Party and supported Horace Greeley for President.
He was buried at the Cemetery in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania.
# Samuel H. Frost

Samuel H. Frost (August 2, 1818 New York City; died c. 1874) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Samuel Frost and Catherine (Bedell) Frost. He attended White Plains Academy. About 1840, he removed to a farm on Staten Island. He married Louisa Ketteltas, and they had several children.
He entered politics as a Whig, and after this party disbanded became a Democrat. He was Supervisor of the Town of Westfield from 1851 to 1856; and was Superintendent of the Poor of Richmond County for twelve years. He was a member of the New York State Senate (1st D.) in 1870 and 1871.
By 1874, an article in The New York Times referred to Frost as already being deceased. In 1877, incarcerated former political boss William M. Tweed named Frost as one of the politicians who had engaged in corruption during his political tenure.
# Josiah Binnema

Josiah Binnema (born 8 November 1997) is a Canadian swimmer.

## Career

His first international appearance came at the 2015 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships, where he placed 18th in the 50m butterfly, 6th in the 4x100 metre medley relay, and 11th in the 100-m butterfly setting a new Junior Canadian Record of 53.86. He competed in the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, placing 37th in the Men's 50 metre butterfly, 34th in the Men's 100 metre butterfly and 12th in 4x100 metre medley relay. In the 2018 Commonwealth Games Binnema managed 12th in the Men’s 200 backstroke, 9th in the Men’s 50 butterfly, 5th in the Men’s 100 butterfly final and 4th in the 4x100 medley relay.
In Tokyo for the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships Binnema swam four races. He swam the Men’s 200 metre backstroke placing 18th, the Men’s 100 metre butterfly where he placed 11th, and the 4x100 medley relay, in which the team placed 5th overall. Binnema’s best performance came in the 4x100 Mixed Medley relay, where he swam 51.56 seconds on the butterfly leg of the relay, which is the second fastest split in Canadian history. The 2019 World Championships in Gwangju, Korea only saw one appearance from Binnema which was Men’s 100 metre butterfly where he placed 24th. Later that month Binnema swam the Men’s 50 butterfly and Men’s 100 butterfly in the 2019 FINA Swimming World Cup.
# Cheese Grater

A cheese grater is a kitchen implement used for grating food products.
Cheese Grater may also refer to:
* 111 George Street, Brisbane - a skyscraper
* 122 Leadenhall Street, London - a skyscraper
* The Cheese Grater, a magazine by University College London students
# John A. Swets

John A. Swets (19 June 1928 – 6 July 2016) was a psychologist. He played a key role in the adaptation of signal detection theory first to the psychology of perception and later as a central tool in medical diagnostics. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
# Informed for LIFE

Informed for LIFE is a Connecticut non-profit organization that provides "a free, public service to guide consumers on the use of vehicle crash test and fatality data".
Informed For Life's website was launched in 2003 by Michael D. Dulberger, a retired aerospace engineer, to help consumers identify the safest vehicles to avoid unnecessary loss of life. Informed for LIFE aggregates car safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), plus vehicle weight, into a risk index "SCORE (Statistical Combination Of Risk Elements)" that claims to demonstrate "superior correlation with actual driver fatalities than any other safety evaluation method". In September, 2012 the methodology was updated to factor in the latest testing categories by both NHTSA and IIHS. This revised methodology collates and codifies all of the NHTSA and IIHS ratings to identify the safest 10% of vehicles based on the following criteria:
* Rated "Top Pick" by IIHS and "5-Star Overall" by NHTSA. The testing protocols used by these agencies complement each other and they must both agree the vehicle has superior crashworthiness.
* Each individual rating must be in the top quartile for frontal impact, side impact, rear impact and rollover. This filters out vehicles with individual crash modes that have above average risk.
* Size/weight-based projected fatality rates must be less than that of the average weight passenger car. This filters out vehicles with higher than average vehicle incompatibility risk, measured as Driver Fatality Factor > 1.0.
In their July 2013 issue, Motor Trend announced their plan to utilize Informed For Life's safety analysis as part of their vehicle assessment program.
In June 2006, Forbes Autos used car safety data from Informed for LIFE to produce a listing of the top 10 safest vehicles.
# Segiri Stadium

Segiri Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is currently used mostly for football matches by Borneo Samarinda of the Liga 1. The stadium has a capacity of 13,000 spectators.

## History

Borneo FC will do some renovations for international matches in 2024. The renovation will cost Rp74.58 billion.
# Alivaltiosihteeri

Alivaltiosihteeri ("Undersecretary of State") is a Finnish comedy group currently consisting of Simo Frangén, Pasi Heikura and Jyrki Liikka. It started as a band in 1985 but has since made both the weekly radio show Alivaltiosihteeri and a few TV shows. Books based on the radio shows have also been published.

## Band

The band Alivaltiosihteeri was formed in the mid-1980s in Tampere, Finland, consisting of four members: bassist Simo Frangén, lead guitarist Pasi Heikura, drummer Jyrki Liikka and singer Satu Kurvinen, who was later replaced by Matti Toivonen. The band was active from 1985 to the mid-1990s, but since then has concentrated on comic radio shows, books and even TV shows.

## Radio program

Since 1990 the first three members of the group have made weekly hour-long radio shows for the Finnish national broadcasting company Yleisradio (Alivaltiosihteeri - Suomen virallinen ohjelma, strictly translated Alivaltiosihteeri - the official program of Finland). The humour used in the shows is based on playing on words and the style is dry and official throughout, no matter what the subject is (deadpan). Every week two new palindromes are released, read both forwards and backwards. One of the songs played during program is always chosen from the albums by Neil Young (in the early 1990s AC/DC was used).
* This article about a Finnish band or other musical ensemble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arado Ar 77

The Arado Ar 77 was a German twin-engined monoplane, designed as an advanced training aircraft from 1934.

## Design

The Ar 77 had a thick cantilevered wooden wing, which was skinned with plywood on the undersurfaces and covered with fabric on the upper surfaces. The fuselage was built up from welded steel tubing covered with fabric. Tail surfaces were built up from steel tubing and were also fabric-covered, not following Arado's trademark layout of a fin and rudder forward of the tailplane. Instead the tailplane was high-mounted on the fin and supported by steel tube 'N' struts. Elevators and rudder were covered with fabric, aerodynamically balanced in the Ar 77A and without aerodynamic balance horns in the Ar 77B. The fixed tailwheel undercarriage consisted of cantilevered oleo-pneumatic main leg struts fitted with brakes and a tailwheel under the rear fuselage. The four crew members, being pilot, navigator or instructor, and two students, were accommodated in a cabin with full-length windows along the fuselage sides.
The Arado Ar 77 was characterised by the relatively low placement of its engines in relationship to the wings. There was room for two people in the cockpit, and four other people, such as radio operators, in the fuselage. However, the Luftwaffe criticized the aircraft, instead, preferring the Focke-Wulf Fw 58.

## Variants

Data from:

### Ar 77a

    The first prototype crew trainer, constructed using Duralumin and wood.

### Ar 77b

    The second prototype constructed largely of wood

### Ar 77A

    The proposed production version of the Ar 77a

### Ar 77B

    A proposed version with tail surfaces that were not aerodynamically balanced, based on the Ar 77b.

## Specifications (Ar 77A)

Data from Die Deutsche Luftrüstung 1933–1945, Flugzeug-Typenbuch 1944
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 2 students
* Length: 12.6 m (41 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 19.2 m (63 ft 0 in)
* Height: 3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 50.5 m$^2$ (544 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7.3
* Empty weight: 1,930 kg (4,255 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,940 kg (6,482 lb)
* Fuel capacity: fuel 340 L (74.79 imp gal) + oil 25 L (5.50 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 2 × Argus As 10C 8-cylinder inverted-V air-cooled, 176.5 kW (236.7 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden propeller, 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Stall speed: 84 km/h (52 mph, 45 kn)
* Range: 720 km (450 mi, 390 nmi)
* Endurance: 3 hours 36 minutes
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft) on two engines
             1,800 m (5,900 ft) on one engine
* g limits: +7 (ultimate)
* Rate of climb: 4.76 m/s (937 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 3 minutes 30 seconds
* Wing loading: 57.2 kg/m$^2$ (11.7 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.166 PS/kg (0.122 kW/kg; 0.074 hp/lb)
* Fuel consumption: 0.59 L/km (0.25 US gal/mi; 0.21 imp gal/mi)
# Michael Cohen (politician)

Michael L. "Mike" Cohen (born July 19, 1949) was a Democratic member of the New York State Assembly, representing the 28th Assembly District in Queens County, New York.
A former New York City Transit worker, Cohen was involved in with the transit unions and was elected to the local community board. In 1999 he began his first term in the State Assembly. He resigned from the Assembly effective March 14, 2005. The seat was filled in a special election won by Andrew Hevesi, the son of former New York State Comptroller Alan Hevesi.
In April 2009, then New York State Attorney General Andrew Cuomo charged New York Liberal Party leader Raymond Harding with accepting more than $800,000 in exchange for political favors for Alan Hevesi. Harding was also accused of helping arrange a $150,000-a-year position for Cohen with the Health Insurance Plan of New York (HIP), in order to clear the Assembly seat for a run by Hevesi's son. Neither Cohen nor Hevesi were charged with any wrongdoing.
Cohen ran for New York City Council in 2009, seeking to represent City Council District 29 which includes the Queens neighborhoods of Forest Hills, Rego Park, and Kew Gardens. He lost the September 2009 Democratic primary election to Karen Koslowitz, who went on to win the November 2009 general election.

## Election results
### State Assembly

* November 1998 general election, NYS Assembly, 28th AD
    Michael Cohen (DEM)...15,970 Matthew D. Hunter (REP – CON – IND – LIB)...8,266
* November 2000 general election, NYS Assembly, 28th AD
    Michael Cohen (DEM – IND – LIB)...24,670 Michael Roemmelt (REP – CON)...9,271
* November 2002 general election, NYS Assembly, 28th AD
    Michael Cohen (DEM – LIB – WOR)...12,892 Todd C. Bank (REP – CON)...6,641
* November 2004 general election, NYS Assembly, 28th AD
    Michael L. Cohen (DEM – IND)...23,674 Michael D. Weiss (REP)...10,173

### City Council, Democratic primary

* September 2009 Democratic primary election, City Council, 29th District
    Karen Koslowitz...1,937 Lynn C. Schulman...1,647 Heidi Harrison Chain...1,442 Michael Cohen...983 Albert Cohen...950 Melquiades Gagarin...464
# The Poet (1956 film)

The Poet (Russian: Поэт) is a 1956 Soviet drama film directed by Boris Barnet.

## Plot

The film takes place during the Civil War in the port city, which organizes poetic evenings. Two local poets successfully perform there. One of them later joins the white army and the other - red.

## Cast

* Nikolay Kryuchkov as Nikolai Tzarev, communist leader
* Izolda Izvitskaya as Olga, communist agent
* Sergey Dvoretskiy as Nikolai Tarasov, communist poet (as S. Dvorzhetsky)
* Zoya Fyodorova as Katherine Tarasova, mother of Nikolai (as Z. Fyodorova)
* I. Kolin as Pharmacist
* Olga Vikland as Pharmacist's wife
* Pyotr Aleynikov as Stepan - Red Army soldier
* Vsevolod Larionov as Sergei Orlovsky - anti-communist
* Georgiy Georgiu as Father Orlovsky
* Ivan Koval-Samborsky as Colonel
* Vera Altayskaya as Secretary
* Pyotr Berezov as Artist
* Valentin Gaft as French soldier
* Tatyana Guretskaya as Communist agent
* Rina Zelyonaya as Poet
# Norwegian Biathlon Championships 1991

The 33rd Norwegian Biathlon Championships were held in Steinkjer Municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway from 10 January to 13 January 1991 at the stadium Steinkjer skistadion, arranged by Steinkjer SK. There were 6 scheduled competitions: individual, sprint, and relay races for men and women. The team races for men and women were held on 24 March, concurrently with the final races of the Norwegian Biathlon Cup (Norgescupen), in Orkdal Municipality, at the stadium Knyken Skisenter, arranged by Orkdal IL.
In the men's relay, Rolf Storsveen came out of retirement to race for the team from Hedmark, winning bronze.

## Schedule

All times are local (UTC+1).
| Date | Time | Event |
| 10 January | | Women's 15 km individual |
| 10 January | | Men's 20 km individual |
| 12 January | 11:00 | Women's 7.5 km sprint |
| 12 January | 12:15 | Men's 10 km sprint |
| 13 January | 10:30 | Women's 3 × 7.5 km relay |
| 13 January | 12:30 | Men's 4 × 7.5 km relay |
| 24 March | | Women's 10 km team event |
| 24 March | | Men's 15 km team event |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 20 km individual | Gisle Fenne Voss SSL | | Sverre Istad Voss SSL | | Frode Løberg Elverum IL | |
| 10 km sprint | Jon Åge Tyldum Snåsa SSL | 29:12 (0+1) | Eirik Kvalfoss Voss SSL | 29:20 (1+0) | Geir Einang Vestre Slidre IL | 29:28 (0+1) |
| 15 km team event | Troms Tor Espen Kristiansen Bjørn Tore Berntsen Stig-Are Eriksen | 45:57 (0) (2) (0) | Hedmark Tommy Olsen Frode Løberg Kjetil Sæter | 46:46 (1) (2) (0) | Buskerud Asle Slettesven Ole Einar Bjørndalen Nils Anders Lien | 47:17 (0) (2) (0) |
| 4 × 7.5 km relay | Hordaland Terje Breivik Sverre Istad Eirik Kvalfoss Gisle Fenne | 1:33:35.2 23:56 (0) 22:46 (0) 23:50 (2) 23:02 (0) | Oppland Tor Skattebo Ivar Michal Ulekleiv Sylfest Glimsdal Geir Einang | 1:33:35.7 23:44 (2) 22:31 (0) 24:19 (2) 23:01 (0) | Hedmark Kjetil Sæter Tommy Olsen Rolf Storsveen Frode Løberg | 1:35:50.5 23:40 (1) 23:41 (0) 23:57 (0) 24:31 (0) |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 15 km individual | Anne Elvebakk Voss SSL | | Grete Ingeborg Nykkelmo Voss SSL | | Synnøve Thoresen Simostranda IL | |
| 7.5 km sprint | Grete Ingeborg Nykkelmo Voss SSL | 26:29.6 (1+1) | Anne Elvebakk Voss SSL | 27:06.7 (1+1) | Unni Kristiansen Vestre Trysil IL | 27:33.9 (0+0) |
| 10 km team event | Hedmark Lene Teksum Elin Kristiansen Ann-Elen Skjelbreid | 40:52 (1) (1) (1) | Buskerud Synnøve Thoresen Mona Bollerud Hildegunn Fossen | 44:11 (2) (3) (0) | Hordaland Liv Grete Skjelbreid Anne Elvebakk Helga Øvsthus Fenne | 44:49 (4) (2) (1) |
| 3 × 7.5 km relay | Buskerud Synnøve Thoresen Mona Bollerud Hildegunn Fossen | 1:21:34.5 27:12 (0) 28:11 (0) 26:10 (0) | Hedmark Ann-Elen Skjelbreid Unni Kristiansen Elin Kristiansen | 1:23:03.8 27:54 (1) 28:27 (0) 26:41 (0) | Hordaland Grete Ingeborg Nykkelmo Helga Øvsthus Fenne Anne Elvebakk | 1:23:40.5 26:40 (2) 29:11 (2) 27:48 (3) |
# Tim Seaman

Timothy "Tim" M. Seaman (born May 14, 1972) is an American race walker who competed at the 2000 and 2004 Olympics.
Seaman made a habit of winning the 5000 metres racewalk at the USA Indoor Track and Field Championships. He won the event 13-times winning consecutive years from 1998 to 2007, and in 2009, 2010 and 2013. His 13 USA Indoor titles rank highest in the sport's history. Seaman is also seven-time USA 20 km champion, winning in 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2009 and 2014. On April 20, 2004, he set the still standing American record in the 10-km walk at 39:22.7 in Storetveitmarsje, Norway. As a collegiate athlete, Seaman was a four-time National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) race walk champion while competing for the University of Wisconsin-Parkside.
Seaman is currently the cross country, women's track and field and distance running coach for Cuyamaca College. His wife Rachel Seaman is also an Olympic racewalker.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the United States ||||||
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 24th | 20 km | |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 40th | 20 km | |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | — | 20 km | DSQ |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 7th | 20 km | |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 20th | 20 km | |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 31st | 20 km | |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 31st | 20 km | |
| 2010 | US National Championships | Des Moines, United States | 2nd | 20 km | |
# Bernard M. Patten

Bernard M. Patten was a politician from Queens, New York, USA. He was borough president of Queens for seven months in 1928 following the resignation of Maurice E. Connolly in April of that year.

## Life

Patten arrived in the United States as an immigrant in 1900 when he was still a child. He was active in New York City and state politics, and held a number of elective and appointive offices in the twenty years before he became borough president.
Patten was a member of the New York State Senate (2nd D.) from 1913 to 1916, sitting in the 136th, 137th, 138th and 139th New York State Legislatures. He was at times Queens Park Department Secretary, Deputy State Comptroller, and the city's Commissioner of Markets. Patten was named the Market Commissioner by Mayor Jimmy Walker on Connolly's advice.
When Connolly resigned due to the ongoing Queens sewer scandals, Patten was elected by the Queens Democratic Party leadership to fill the rest of the term. He was well liked by the Queens leadership and an ally of Connolly, but Mayor Walker was thought to not be pleased with the selection, fearing the taint of the scandal would damage Democrats in the 1928 elections. Walker did not find time to administer the oath of office to Patten, which some political observers felt was a snub. Although he was popular with the party leadership, his election was protested by some civic organizations and other members of the public.
Patten appeared before a grand jury to testify about the sewer scandal in Queens, but his appearance was voluntary and he was not indicted or subpoenaed. He easily won his party's nomination for Borough President in the election later that year, but he lost to Republican candidate George U. Harvey, who made fighting political corruption and Connolly's involvement in the sewer graft scandal central themes of his campaign.
Patten ran again unsuccessfully for the nomination in 1929, though he was still popular with many in his party. The 1929 primary was hotly contested, and the party infighting was considered a factor in losing the race to Harvey and the Republicans. In order to ease relations and help unify the various factions among the Democrats, Mayor Walker named Patten to become the borough's Commissioner of Taxes and Assessment in 1930. He died on November 28, 1963, at the age of 82.