OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jinete

Jinete (Spanish pronunciation:) is Spanish for "horseman", especially in the context of light cavalry.

## Etymology

The word jinete (of Berber zenata) designates, in Castilian and the Provençal dialect of Occitan language, those who show great skill and riding especially if this relates to their work. In Portuguese, it is spelled ginete. The term jennet for a small Spanish horse has the same source.

## Medieval Hispanic light cavalry

As a military term, jinete (also spelled ginete or genitour) means a Spanish light horseman that wore leather armor and was armed with javelins, a spear, a sword, and a shield. They were a type of mounted troop developed in the early Middle Ages in response to the massed light cavalry of the Moors. Often fielded in significant numbers by the Spanish, and at times the most numerous of the Spanish mounted troops, they played an important role in Spanish mounted warfare throughout the Reconquista until the sixteenth century. They were to serve successfully in the Italian Wars under Gonzalo de Córdoba and Ramón de Cardona.
Sir Charles Oman describes their tactics thus:
   Their tactics were not to close but to hover round their opponents, continually harassing them till they should give ground or break their formation, when a chance would occur of pushing a charge home
   The tactics of the genitours were to swarm around the enemy, to overwhelm him with darts, to draw off if he charged in mass, but to hang upon his flanks and charge him when he grew tired, or fell into disorder
In addition, Philippe Contamine records they used the tactic of feigned flight (tourna-fuye).
Jinetes existed in considerable numbers. During the period 1485–9, Castilian armies mustered between 11,000 and 13,000 jinetes. Some of these were provided by the Military Orders. The Master of Santiago provided 300, while the Master of Calatrava was responsible for a further 450. In May 1493, a number of standing companies were established in Castile called the guardas viejas (veteran guard). These included five captaincies of 100 jinetes. In 1496, the guardas reales (royal guard) of Castile included 130 jinetes. Out of 600 cavalry in the Spanish expeditionary force to Italy in 1495, 500 were jinetes.

## Contemporary usage

In Mexico, jinete can mean "rodeo rider", hence "cowboy".
In Castilian, it is used adjectivally of a rider who knows how to ride a horse, especially those who are fluent or champions at equestrian practices, such as the gaucho, the huaso of the plains, the cowboy, Vaquero, or charro among others. It is also used in the Spanish Army to designate personnel belonging to the cavalry arm.
In its original Spanish title The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez is Los Cuatro Jinetes del Apocalipsis. Canción de jinete is a poem by Federico García Lorca.
The novel El jinete polaco by Antonio Muñoz Molina was published in 1991.
# Omoregie Ogbeide-Ihama

Omoregie Ogbeide-Ihama is a Nigerian politician and engineer who served as a member of the Nigerian House of Representatives, representing Oredo Federal Constituency from 2015 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Ogbeide-Ihama started his education at Emotan nursery and primary schools in Benin City, Edo State. He then enrolled in the Unity School, Federal Government College Warri, where he graduated in 1993 with a senior school diploma. He continued on to the University of Benin, where he studied and earned a Bachelor's Degree in Civil Engineering in 1999 with Second Class Honors (Upper Division). He graduated in 2009 with an MBA in Oil and Gas Management from Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, Scotland.

## Career

In 2015, Ogbeide-Ihama was elected to represent Oredo Federal Constituency in the Federal House of Representatives on the People's Democratic Party (PDP) platform. In 2019, he was re-elected member of House of Representatives till 2023.
In 2022, he won the senatorial ticket for Edo South Federal Constituency.
Ogbeide-Ihama entered the 2024 Edo State gubernatorial race but withdrew his candidacy on 12 February 2024.
# John D. Martin

John D. Martin may refer to:
* John Donelson Martin (1830–1862), American soldier
* John Donelson Martin Sr. (1883–1962), American judge and John Donelson Martin's grandson
* John D. Martin (author) (born 1945), American finance and business author and professor
* J. D. Martin (born 1983), American baseball player
* John David Martin (born 1939), American former track and field athlete
# Gabrielle de Bourbon

Gabrielle de Bourbon or Gabrielle de Bourbon-Montpensier (c.1447–30 November 1516), princess of Talmont, was a French author and daughter of the House of Bourbon.

## Biography

Gabrielle was the oldest daughter of Louis I, Count of Montpensier and Gabrielle de La Tour d'Auvergne.
Anne of France proposed a marriage between Gabrielle and Louis II de La Trémoille in order to tie him to one of her cousins, a descendant of St. Louis like herself. The marriage contract was signed at the castle at Thouars on July 28, 1484. Fearing a trap, Louis II de La Trémoille went to Auvergne to meet his future spouse himself. He fell for Gabrielle's charms and married her. The couple first lived in the castle at Bommiers. After the birth of their son, Charles (April 1485–September 15, 1515), the couple moved to the family home at the castle in Thouars. The month the child was born, King Charles VIII agreed to be the godfather, bestowing his name on their son.
During the thirty years of her marriage, Gabrielle de Bourbon often found herself representing the La Trémoille family on her own.
Her many letters, as well as the inventory of her possessions, show her personality, as well as her preoccupation with keeping her domain running smoothly.
She died on November 30, 1516, and was buried in the chapel of Our Lady in Thouars beside her only son.
The inventory of her possessions, conserved in the charters of Thouars, reveals a collection of 70 paintings and 18 printed books.

## Marriage

Gabrielle and Louis had:
* Charles de La Trémoille, who married Louise de Coëtivy, daughter of Charles de Coëtivy, Count of Taillebourg, and Jeanne d'Orléans. They had a son in 1505: Francis II de La Trémoille.
# Melieria rubella

Melieria rubella is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Melieria of the family Ulidiidae.
# Japanagromyza viridula

Japanagromyza viridula, the oak shothole leafminer, is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# No Safety Ahead

No Safety Ahead is a 1959 British film directed by Max Varnel and starring James Kenney and Susan Beaumont. It was written By Robert Hirst and produced by The Danzigers.

## Plot

Clem is a hard-up office clerk who unwillingly joins a gang planning a bank robbery. The heist ends in murder, and after running away he gives himself up.

## Cast

* James Kenney as Clem
* Susan Beaumont as Jean
* Denis Shaw as Inspector
* Gordon Needham as Richardson
* Tony Doonan as Don
* John Charlesworth as Jeff
* Brian Weske as Bill
* Robert Raglan as Langton
* Mark Singleton as Fordham
* Hal Osmond (uncredited)

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: This laborious "crime does not pay" concoction neither holds nor convinces, and the sentimental conclusion leaves far too many loose ends dangling. The acting, too, seems very much at a loss."
# T. Clark Hull

Treat Clark Hull (June 14, 1921 – July 25, 1996) was an American politician and lawyer who was the 99th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1971 to 1973 and a judge for 23 years from 1973. Hull had the rare distinction of serving at the top levels of all three branches of state government (executive, legislative and judicial).

## Early life

T. Clark Hull was born in Danbury, Fairfield County, Connecticut, on June 14, 1921. He went to school in the Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire, then he went to Yale University, where he got a B.A. in 1942 He served in the United States Air Force from 1942 to 1946, then earned a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1948 and practiced law in Danbury from 1948 to 1973.

## Political career

Hull served as a Republican member of the Connecticut State Senate for the 24th district from 1963 to 1971. At the Republican state convention in 1970, he was given the job of entertaining the delegates while the party leaders chose a candidate for lieutenant governor, and did so well that, upon the return of the party leaders, the delegates chanted that they wanted him. He won the nomination and won the election on the ticket with gubernatorial candidate Thomas J. Meskill.

## Judge

In 1973, Hull was appointed as a judge of the Connecticut Superior Court. He was elevated to the Appellate Court in 1983 as one of its original members. He was subsequently appointed to the Connecticut Supreme Court in 1987. After mandatory retirement from the Supreme Court in 1991, due to his age, he continued hearing civil cases as a state referee. He was succeeded by Robert I. Berdon.
He died on July 25, 1996, after complications from heart surgery a week earlier.

## Legacy

Hull was known for his sharp wit, charm, and zest for public service. Former Democratic Senator Chris Dodd described Hull as "one of the few politicians who managed to be well-liked on both sides of the aisle. Throughout his illustrious career, he maintained an optimistic activism that continually propelled the interests of Connecticut and its people forward. Justice Hull was a dedicated public servant who had an enthusiasm for public office that was contagious. Although he was small in stature, T. Clark Hull's charming personality and exuberance for serving the public made him a giant in the eyes of others."
# Densmore Maxon

Densmore William Maxon (September 30, 1820 – March 21, 1887) was an American farmer, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served 9 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly and 4 years in the State Senate, representing Washington County.

## Background

Maxon was born in Verona, Oneida County, New York, in 1820. He was educated at the Oneida Conference Seminary at Cazenovia, New York, and became a farmer. He moved to Wisconsin Territory in 1843, and first settled at Milwaukee and was appointed deputy county surveyor in 1843; but removed to Cedar Creek, Washington County, in 1846.

## Political career

Maxon was Town Chairman of Polk from 1846 to 1859. He was first elected a member of the Assembly in the first state legislative elections for the new state of Wisconsin, held in February 1848, and went on to serve in the 1st Wisconsin Legislature. He was subsequently elected to another one-year term in the 5th Wisconsin Legislature (1852), and was elected to two terms as Washington County's representative in the Wisconsin Senate, serving from 1858 through 1861.
In 1865, he was the Democratic candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, but was defeated by Republican Wyman Spooner. Following the 1866 redistricting, he was again elected to the State Assembly, serving six consecutive terms (1867–1873). He was elected to a final term in 1881, receiving 797 votes to 613 votes for Republican Jacob H. Goelzer, and 72 for Greenbacker H. A. Forbes. In 1882, he was assigned to the joint committee on charitable and penal institutions.

## Outside the legislature

In May, 1868 Maxon was appointed by President Andrew Johnson as a member of the board of visitors to attend the annual examination at the United States Military Academy at West Point. In the 1880s he was one of the Commissioners of the Wisconsin Farm Mortgage Land Company, a state commission. He died in 1887 in Santa Cruz, California, and was buried in Cedar Creek, Wisconsin.
# Alarconia

Alarconia is a genus of soft-bodied crab.
There are two species recognized in this genus:
* Alarconia guinotae Coelho, 1996
* Alarconia seaholmi Glassell, 1938
# Gymnastics at the 2011 Summer Universiade – Women's artistic individual all-around

The women's artistic individual all-around at the 2011 Summer Universiade was held on August 15 at the Boa'an District Gym in Shenzhen, China.

## Results

| Rank | Gymnast | | | | | Total |
| | Xiao Kangjun (CHN) | 13.700 | 15.000 | 14.200 | 13.800 | 56.700 |
| | Mai Yamagishi (JPN) | 13.600 | 14.250 | 14.350 | 13.900 | 56.100 |
| | Alena Polyan (RUS) | 13.800 | 13.150 | 14.200 | 14.200 | 55.350 |
| 4 | Yu Minobe (JPN) | 13.050 | 13.600 | 14.250 | 13.550 | 54.450 |
| 5 | Kristýna Pálešová (CZE) | 12.600 | 14.050 | 13.650 | 13.100 | 53.400 |
| 6 | Jana Šikulová (CZE) | 12.550 | 13.850 | 13.300 | 13.350 | 53.050 |
| 7 | Irina Sazonova (RUS) | 13.500 | 12.600 | 13.350 | 13.550 | 53.000 |
| 8 | Yana Demyanchuk (UKR) | 12.750 | 12.650 | 13.950 | 13.150 | 52.500 |
| 9 | Maria Frandofert (POL) | 13.200 | 12.850 | 12.900 | 12.800 | 51.750 |
| 10 | Barbara Gasser (AUT) | 13.300 | 13.200 | 12.250 | 12.600 | 51.350 |
| 11 | Jenna Walters (GBR) | 12.850 | 12.650 | 12.900 | 12.200 | 50.600 |
| 12 | Ivana Kamnikar (SLO) | 12.800 | 13.100 | 12.700 | 11.550 | 50.150 |
| 12 | Mária Homolová (SVK) | 13.050 | 13.000 | 11.800 | 12.300 | 50.150 |
| 14 | Rebecca Hall (GBR) | 12.900 | 12.300 | 11.600 | 12.100 | 48.900 |
| 15 | Hiu Ying Angel Wong (HKG) | 13.600 | 9.400 | 12.150 | 13.200 | 48.350 |
| 15 | Cha Myeong Ji (KOR) | 13.400 | 10.550 | 11.700 | 12.700 | 48.350 |
| 17 | Adela Sajn (SLO) | 13.150 | 9.550 | 12.400 | 13.050 | 48.150 |
| 18 | Liu Hsiang Han Mai (TPE) | 12.350 | 10.600 | 12.400 | 11.800 | 47.150 |
| 19 | Tijana Tkalcec (CRO) | 13.700 | 10.800 | 9.550 | 11.750 | 45.800 |
| 20 | Jo Hyun-Joo (KOR) | 14.050 | 3.750 | - | - | 17.800 |
| 21 | Angelina Kysla (UKR) | - | 3.850 | - | - | 3.850 |
# Gordon A. Haaland

Gordon Arthur Haaland (April 19, 1940 – October 23, 2017) was an American academic. He was the fifteenth President of the University of New Hampshire from 1984 to 1990, and of Gettysburg College from 1990 to 2004. He was an alumnus of Wheaton College and the State University of New York at Buffalo, earning a doctorate degree in social psychology at the latter.
in 1985, Haaland oversaw the establishment of the UNH Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, which dramatically increased research funding to the university.
University of New Hampshire built a residence hall named SERC Hall C In 2007, on October 11, 2013, this hall was renamed to Haaland Hall in his honor.
Gettysburg College built the quarry suites apartment complex in 1999, consisting of four separate apartment style dorms, and named Haaland Hall in his honor.
# Nicholas Asselta

Nicholas Asselta (born August 17, 1951) is an American Republican Party politician, who served in the New Jersey Senate from 2004 to 2008, where he represented the 1st Legislative District. In the Senate, Asselta was a member of the Budget and Appropriations Committee, the Community and Urban Affairs Committee, the Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee and the State Government Committee.

## Early life and education

Asselta grew up in Vineland, New Jersey, graduating from Vineland High School and Cumberland County College.

## Political career

On November 6, 2007, Asselta lost his re-election bid, having been ousted by Democratic Party New Jersey General Assembly member Jeff Van Drew. Before entering the Senate, Asselta served in the lower house, the New Jersey General Assembly, from 1995 to 2003. He served on the New Jersey Council on the Arts, a position he held since 1998, and was on the Vineland Public Schools Board of Education from 1993 to 1996, the Vineland Planning Board from 1992 to 1993, and the Vineland Environmental Commission 1992 to 1993.
Asselta implemented legislation that broadened the eligibility for Urban Enterprise Zones throughout the State and sponsored legislation making it more difficult for the State to close an institution where more than 100 jobs would be lost. Asselta fought for increased state aid for shore protection and beach replenishment. In January 2008, Governor Jon Corzine appointed Asselta to be a Commissioner of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, to replace Connie O. Hughes. The New Jersey State Senate confirmed Asselta on March 3, 2008.
# Pavol

Pavol is a masculine Slovak given name, equivalent to Paul. Notable people with the name include:
* Pavol Adami (1739–1795), Slovak scientist and scholar, one of the first veterinarians
* Pavol Baláž (born 1984), Slovak footballer
* Pavol Biroš (born 1953), former Slovak football player
* Pavol Blažek (born 1958), race walker who represented Czechoslovakia and later Slovakia in the Olympic Games
* Pavol Demitra (1974–2011), Slovak professional ice hockey player
* Pavol Ďurica (born 1983), Slovak footballer
* Pavol Farkas (born 1985), Slovak footballer
* Pavol Hamžík (born 1954), former Foreign Minister of Slovakia from 1996 to 1997
* Pavol Hnilica (1921–2006), Slovak Roman Catholic bishop and Jesuit
* Pavol Hochschorner (born 1979), Slovak slalom canoeist
* Pavol Hrivnák (1931–1995), Prime minister of Slovakia
* Pavol Hrušovský (born 1952), the Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic
* Pavol Hudák (born 1959), Slovak poet
* Pavol Jablonicky, IFBB professional bodybuilder
* Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, university located in Košice, Slovakia
* Pavol Jurčo (born 1986), professional Slovak footballer
* Pavol Kopp, Slovak sport shooter
* Pavol Masaryk (born 1980), Slovak footballer
* Pavol Michalík (born 1951), former Slovak football goalkeeper
* Pavol Molnár (born 1936), former Slovak football player
* Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav (1849–1921), Slovak poet, dramatist, translator and member of parliament
* Pavol Paška, Slovak politician and Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic
* Pavol Peter Gojdič (1888–1960), Basilian monk, bishop of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Prešov, martyred by the communist regime in Czechoslovakia
* Pavol Pronaj (born 1982), Slovak professional footballer
* Pavol Regenda (born 1999), Slovak professional ice hockey player
* Pavol Rusko (born 1963), Slovak politician
* Pavol Šajgalík (born 1955), Slovak physicist
* Pavol Schmidt (1930–2001), Slovak rower
* Pavol Sedlák (born 1979), Slovak footballer
* Pavol Šoral (born 1903), former Slovak football player
* Pavol Staňo (born 1977), Slovak footballer
* Pavol Steiner (1908–1969), Czechoslovak/Slovak Olympic water polo player and cardiac surgeon
* Pavol Straka (born 1980), Slovak football player
* Pavol Suhaj (born 1981), Slovak football striker
* Pavol Zelenay (1928–2024), Slovak musician
# Christel Schaldemose

Christel Schaldemose (born 4 August 1967) is a Danish politician who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2006. She is a member of the Social Democrats, part of the Party of European Socialists.
In parliament, Schaldemose is a member of the Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO). Since 2024, Schaldemose has been a Vice President of the European Parliament.

## Early life and career

Schaldemose has a masters in history from the University of Southern Denmark. She has worked professionally with adult education and popular enlightenment on national and regional level. Her previous job was secretary general of the Danish Adult Education Council.

## Member of the European Parliament

Schaldemose has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2006. She has since been serving on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection, where she is the S&D group’s coordinator. In this capacity, she works on consumer and internal market policy. From 2016 until 2017, she was also part of the Committee of Inquiry into Emission Measurements in the Automotive Sector.In 2021, she was appointed as the parliament's rapporteur on the Digital Services Act (DSA).
In addition to her committee assignments, Schadelmose has been a member of the Parliament's delegation for relations with Japan since 2009. She is also a member of the MEP Heart Group (sponsored by the European Heart Network (EHN) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)), a group of parliamentarians who have an interest in promoting measures that will help reduce the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD); the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights; and the European Parliament Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of Animals.
On 4 May 2008, Schaldemose launched the citizen's initiative "Females in Front" with MEPs from other EU countries. The campaign demands that at least one woman is appointed to one of the four top positions in the EU to be filled in 2009. She also led an initiative requiring all consumer products to indicate their country of origin (products made in the EU could indicate “Made in the EU” instead).
In September 2022, Schaldemose was the recipient of the Consumer Rights Award at The Parliament Magazine's annual MEP Awards

## Personal life

Schaldemose lives in Copenhagen with her husband and three children (born 1996 to 2003).
# Robert E. Parsons

Robert E. Parsons (April 15, 1892 – July 1966) was an American politician who was the 90th lieutenant governor of Connecticut from 1948 to 1949.

## Early life

Robert E. Parsons was born in Unionville, Farmington, Hartford County, Connecticut, April 15, 1892. He was an Automobile dealer in Farmington. There still is a Robert E. Parsons Chevrolet Dealership in Farmington.

## Political career

Parsons was a Republican and was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Farmington from 1933 to 1940. He was a member of the Connecticut Senate for the 5th District from 1943 to 1945. He served as President pro tempore of the Connecticut Senate.
On March 7, 1948, when James C. Shannon succeeded James L. McConaughy as Governor of Connecticut upon the death of the former, Parsons succeeded Shannon as Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut. Shannon and Parsons served for the remainder of the gubernatorial term, which ended on January 5, 1949.
Parsons died in 1966.