OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup final

The 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup final was a soccer match that took place on July 26, 2009, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, United States, to determine the winner of the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
Mexico won their 5th. Gold Cup (and 8th. continental title to date including the CONCACAF Championship) after thrashing United States 5–0.

## Background

This was the eighth CONCACAF Gold Cup final that featured the United States. They had won the title four times, most recently in 2007. Their opponent, Mexico, had won the tournament seven times, most recently in 2003. The two teams are longtime rivals and met twice before, splitting wins. The 2009 final was the last U.S. match to be played at Giants Stadium before its demolition.

## Route to the final

| United States | United States | Round | Mexico | Mexico |
| Opponent | Result | Group stage | Opponent | Result |
| Grenada | 4–0 | Match 1 | Nicaragua | 2–0 |
| Honduras | 2–0 | Match 2 | Panama | 1–1 |
| Haiti | 2–2 | Match 3 | Guatemala | 2–0 |
| Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  United States 321082+67  Honduras 320152+36  Haiti 311143+14  Grenada 3003010−100 | Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  United States 321082+67  Honduras 320152+36  Haiti 311143+14  Grenada 3003010−100 | Final standing | Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  Mexico 321051+47  Guadeloupe 320143+16  Panama 311163+34  Nicaragua 300308−80 | Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  Mexico 321051+47  Guadeloupe 320143+16  Panama 311163+34  Nicaragua 300308−80 |
| Opponent | Result | Knockout stage | Opponent | Result |
| Panama | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Quarter-finals | Haiti | 4–0 |
| Honduras | 2–0 | Semi-finals | Costa Rica | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–3 p) |

## Match
### Details

| United States | Mexico |
United States :
| GK | 1 | Troy Perkins |
| RB | 4 | Chad Marshall |
| CB | 3 | Clarence Goodson |
| CB | 16 | Jay Heaps 24' 88' |
| LB | 2 | Heath Pearce |
| DM | 8 | Logan Pause 27' 65' |
| RM | 5 | Kyle Beckerman 81' |
| CM | 7 | Robbie Rogers |
| LM | 10 | Stuart Holden |
| AM | 22 | Davy Arnaud 64' |
| CF | 11 | Brian Ching (c) |
| Substitutes ||||
| FW | 17 | Kenny Cooper 64' 90' |
| FW | 20 | Santino Quaranta 65' |
| FW | 15 | Sam Cronin 81' |
| Manager ||||
| Bob Bradley ||||
Mexico :
| GK | 1 | Guillermo Ochoa |
| RB | 15 | José Antonio Castro 88' |
| CB | 21 | Juan Carlos Valenzuela |
| CB | 2 | Jonny Magallón |
| LB | 5 | Fausto Pinto |
| RM | 6 | Gerardo Torrado (c) |
| CM | 8 | Israel Castro |
| CM | 22 | Efraín Juárez |
| LM | 17 | Giovani dos Santos |
| CF | 7 | Alberto Medina 45' 46' |
| CF | 14 | Miguel Sabah 69' |
| Substitutes ||||
| FW | 11 | Carlos Vela 46' |
| FW | 10 | Guillermo Franco 69' 72' |
| FW | 16 | Carlos Esquivel 88' |
| Manager ||||
| Javier Aguirre ||||

#### Man of the Match

    Giovani dos Santos

#### Assistant referees

    Ricardo Morgan Willian Torres

#### Fourth official

    Joel Aguilar
# Richard Ellis (Dedham)

Richard Ellis represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Great and General Court from 1825 to 1831 and in 1833. He also served for 29 nonconsecutive years as town clerk in Dedham, beginning in 1815.
# Watson F. Hammond

Watson F. Hammond (May 24, 1837 – December 9, 1919) was the first Native American to sit in the Great and General Court of Massachusetts.

## Early life

Hammond was born in 1837 in the North End of Boston, Massachusetts to John Hammon of Sag Harbor, Long Island and Catherine F. Hammond. a Montauk Indian He had two siblings, Frances C. Hammond (Mingo) and John Hammond. John owned over 50 acres of land on Mashpee Neck on Cape Cod. John died when Watson was seven, and Watson was sent to live with an uncle in Mashpee at the Attaquin Hotel.

## Professional career

At the age of 14, Hammond sailed to the north Pacific Ocean on board the Liverpool, a whaling ship out of New Bedford, Massachusetts. The ship, under the command of Captain Weston Swift, hunted bowhead whales for 20 months. While in the bay of Port Clarence, the ship struck a reef and began to sink.
They were rescued by the ship Helen Augusta, a ship sailing from Holmes Hole, Martha's Vineyard. They were towed to a Russian port on St. Lawrence Island, in the Bering Sea, more than 167 miles away. The ship was not salvageable, so the cargo was loaded onto the Helen Augusta. The Liverpool was then set on fire and sank, while Watson sailed home on the Helen Augusta. Following his maiden voyage, he spent the next 15 years working as a seaman.
Watson loved the outdoors and was a successful cranberry farmer on the Mashpee River. He was also an inventor, and patented a cranberry separator in 1883.

## Personal life

In 1869 he married Rebecca C. Amos, the daughter of "Blind Joe" Amos, the famous Baptist preacher. Together they had seven children: Jeremiah Hammond, Nellie W. Hammond, Chief Lorenzo (Len) Tandy Hammond, Edith L. Hammond, Charles N. Hammond, Elizabeth Hammond, Charles H Hammond, Alice C Hammond, and Caroline (Carrie) F Pells. The oldest, Charles, became a teacher and Town Clerk in Mashpee. Watson's son Lorenzo, was known as Chief Little Bear of the Wampanoag nation and took over leadership of the tribe from his cousin Nelson D. Simons, a grand-nephew of Watson Hammond.
Watson Hammond is buried near the Mashpee Old Indian Meeting House.

## Elected official

Watson held every office in Mashpee: town clerk, moderator, selectman, surveyor, and treasurer. He was also the leader of the Mashpee people in addition to being a deacon of his church and a manager of Attaquin Hotel. In 1885 he was elected to serve in the Great and General Court of Massachusetts, representing both Barnstable and Mashpee. Like most of the voters of town of Mashpee, Hammond was a Republican, but there were far more voters in Barnstable. The incumbent, Capt. Zenas E. Crowell of Hyannis was retiring.
Hammond beat "Cranberry King" A. D. Makepeace, the Democratic candidate, by a margin of 77 votes out of 432 cast. His victory party was hosted by the Republican boss, General John Reed at the Samuel Hooper House in Cotuit .
# Joseph B. F. Osgood

Joseph Barlow Felt Osgood (1 July 1823 – 8 January 1913) was an American politician who served as the 14th mayor of Salem, Massachusetts as a member of the Republican party in 1865.

## Early life

Osgood was born on 1 July 1823 in Salem, Massachusetts to Captain William Osgood (1785–1834) and Elizabeth Felt (1792–1864). He entered at Harvard in 1842 and graduated in 1846, after which he studied law. Osgood was admitted to the Massachusetts bar on 25 July 1849 and went on to practice law until he became a common council member from 1849 to 1853. He married Mary Jane Creamer (1827–1865) on 23 November 1853 in Salem and went on to have two daughters.

## Political career

Osgood was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1850 and served in that role until 1859. That same year, Osgood was elected to the Massachusetts Senate and re-elected in 1860. Osgood received the Republican nomination for Mayor of Salem in December 1864, and was elected to the position the following year. He only served as Mayor until the end of 1865 and subsequently returned to his law practice. Osgood was appointed as justice of the first district court of Essex County by Governor Thomas Talbot in July 1874. He held the position until his resignation in January 1888, so he could return to private practice.

## Death

In his later years, Osgood suffered from Dementia and ultimately died of the disease on 8 January 1913 in Salem, Massachusetts. He was buried in Harmony Grove Cemetery on 10 January 1913.
# Thorens

Thorens is a formerly Swiss manufacturer of high-end audio equipment. Thorens is historically renowned for the range of phonographs (turntables) the manufacturer produces. In addition to audio playback equipment, Thorens is also a historical manufacturer of harmonicas and has been separately a producer of Swiss-made cigarette lighters, most notably the button actuated "automatic lighter".

## History

In 1883, the Thorens family business was first registered in Sainte-Croix (Ste-Croix), Vaud, Switzerland by Hermann Thorens. An initial producer of musical boxes and clock movements (which they were still producing in the 1950s), as well a cigarette lighters, they started producing Edison-type phonographs in 1903.
In 1928, they produced their first electric (motor-drive) record player, and went on to produce a range of audiophile record players in the 1950s and 1960s which are, even today, regarded as high-end audio equipment, and are much sought-after, for example, the belt-driven and sub-chassis suspended TD 150 which was presented 1965. Its principle is also found in the Linn Sondek LP12. Its successor TD 160 appeared in 1972 and was built nearly without discontinuity for 20 years. With the TD 320 Thorens presented in 1984 changed the springs of the sub-chassis to laminated springs.
Although Thorens embarked on a cost-reduction effort in 1997, the company became insolvent in 1999. A new Suisse Thorens Export Company AG took over the assets and continued trading. The owner of the rights to the name was Heinz Rohrer.
From 1999 the less expensive TD 190/170, later the TD 190/170-1, without sub-chassis was offered, its design is similar to the more expensive Thorens-players.
First 2004 Thorens presented a mass drive player the TD 850.
2012 Thorens got the EISA Award "best product 2011 / 2012" for the TD 309, a sub-chassis player with a three-point-suspension and a turntable made of glass.
In May 2018 Gunter Kürten, who had been manager at Denon and Elac, became CEO and relocated operations to Germany.
As of 2019, Thorens continues to produce well-regarded turntables for the playback of vinyl and 78rpm gramophone records.

## Gallery of record players

* Thorens pladespiller CIMA museum (Centre International de la Mécanique d'Art)
* Thorens TD 124 (1957–1965)
* Thorens TD150 MkII with TP13a tonearm (1965–1972)
* Thorens TD 125 Mk II (1972–1975)
* Thorens TD 160 (1972–1976)
* Thorens TD 126 Mk III (1979–1986)
# Route nationale 55 (Madagascar)

Route nationale 55 (RN 55) is a secondary highway in Madagascar, running from the intersection of RN 9 to Morombe. It crosses the region of Atsimo-Andrefana.

## Selected locations on route

* intersection with RN 9
* Ambahikily
* Morombe
# Lawrence Cleminson

Lawrence Cleminson (born 30 June 1992) is a Zimbabwean rugby union player who plays at prop.
He was born in Bulawayo where he played U13 rugby for Matabeleland Duikers.
In 2015 he was invited by Yenisey-STM to play for the club during its 2015-16 European Rugby Challenge Cup campaign and played in the away match v Newcastle Falcons, however he could not play more matches in that tournament because of visa issues.
He played more than 20 matches for Zimbabwe national team.
# Route nationale 35 (Madagascar)

Route nationale 35 (RN 35) is a primary highway in Madagascar of 456 km, running from Ivato, Ambositra to Morondava. It crosses the regions of Menabe and Amoron'i Mania.
It had been completely renovated in 2012. N35 paved from N7 to Ambatofinandrahana. Unpaved with 2 broken bridges requiring temporary repairs to traverse to Itremo. Bridge at Itremo impassable by vehicle. From Malaimbandy to Mandrosonoro unpaved except for a paved section a few kilometers with one section of road only difficultly traversable by 4 wheel drive vehicle or motorcycle. This information is based on personal experience with the road in June 2015.

## Selected locations on route

(east to west)
* Ivato, Ambositra - (intersection with RN 7 from Antsiranana to Tulear)
* Ambatofinandrahana
* Mandrosonoro
* Malaimbandy - (intersection with RN 34 to Miandrivazo and Antsirabe)
* Ankilizato - (intersection with RN 9 to Tulear)
* Mahabo
* Morondava - (intersection with RN 8 to Belo-sur-Tsiribihina)
# RIP19 (Madagascar)

RIP 19 (route d’intérêt provincial 19) is an unpaved, secondary road in the region of Analamanga, Madagascar. It has a length of 70 kilometres (43 mi) and links Talata Volonondry to Ambatomanoina. Due to its bad state of conservation, 4 hours are needed for this distance.
# Opal, Wyoming

Opal is a town in Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 64 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Opal is located at 41°46′14″N 110°19′33″W﻿ / ﻿41.77056°N 110.32583°W﻿ / 41.77056; -110.32583 (41.770449, -110.325918).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.39 square miles (1.01 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 96 people, 38 households, and 28 families living in the town. The population density was 246.2 inhabitants per square mile (95.1/km$^2$). There were 51 housing units at an average density of 130.8 per square mile (50.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 92.7% White, 1.0% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 3.1% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.3% of the population.
There were 38 households, of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.5% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.3% were non-families. 10.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.82.
The median age in the town was 44.5 years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.9% were from 25 to 44; 43.8% were from 45 to 64; and 5.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 58.3% male and 41.7% female.

## Education

It is within Lincoln County School District 1.
# The Apples (Scottish band)

The Apples were a Scottish indie-dance band from Edinburgh, Scotland, which formed in the early 1990s. They were signed to Epic Records and consisted of former Win members Ian Stoddart and Willie Perry, with Callum McNair and Samantha Swanson (from the 1980s band, Hey! Elastica). Their only hit single in the United Kingdom was the number 75 chart entry "Eye Wonder", which made the band join the list of 'Least successful chart acts' in The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles (as it stayed on the chart for one week).

## Post-Apples career

McNair later went on to join The Bathers, while Stoddart went on to be a member of Aberfeldy, appearing on their 2004 Rough Trade album Young Forever. Ian Stoddart died in June 2020, by which time he was a member of Glasgow-based band MONICA, with Lloyd Herriott, Ariane Jackson, Andrea Marini and former Trembling Bells man, Simon Shaw.

### MONICA

MONICA's debut album, Celebration, was released a couple of months before Stoddart died, on 24 April 2020. It received a 4 star review in The Scotsman newspaper.

## Singles

* "Beautiful People" (1991)
* "Eye Wonder" (No. 75 UK – 1991)
* "Stay People Child" (1991)

## Albums

* Here is Tomorrow (1991)
# Route nationale 33 (Madagascar)

Route nationale 33 (RN 33) is a secondary highway in Madagascar from Morarano Chrome to Andriamena. It crosses the regions of Alaotra-Mangoro and Betsiboka Region.

## Selected locations on route

(east to west)
* Morarano Chrome (junction with RN 3a)
* Ambakireny
* Brieville (84 km)
* Andriamena
Only the part between Morarano Chrome and Brieville is paved.
# Thomas Wieser

Thomas Wieser (born 1954) is an American-Austrian economist working for the European Union. He was the president of Economic and Financial Committee (EFC) of the EU as well as the president of the Eurogroup Working Group (EWG), both advisory bodies of the Eurogroup, until February 2018.

## Political career

Between 2005 and 2009, Wieser chaired the OECD Committee on Financial Markets. Wieser became Vice-President of Economic and Financial Committee of the European Union (EFC) in November 2005. He went on to serve his first term as the president of the committee from March 2009 to March 2011.
Prior to October 2011, Wieser was Director General for Economic Policy and Financial Markets in the Ministry of Finance, Austria. In October 2011, Wieser became the full time president of the Eurogroup Working Group (EWG), an advisory body to the Eurogroup. In January 2012, Wieser started his second term as the president of the EFC of the European Union, he retain presidency of the EWG.
Explaining his negotiating role Wieaser has stated:
   I am something like a marriage counsellor who tries – between two or several partners, if one accepts polygamy – to achieve a common understanding of things and seeks to make sure that perational implementation gets underway
The EFC/EWG prepares Economic and Financial Affairs Council (ECOFIN) decisions particularly on eurozone affairs, as the informal eurozone bodies were gradually given more official roles. In 2014, Wieser stated that Europe was having an economic recovery but competitiveness should be strengthened, bank balance sheets should be improved and fiscal deficits reduced.
In 2019, Wieser chaired a “High-Level Group of Wise Persons” appointed by the Council of the European Union and charged with drafting recommendations on how to reform existing financial instruments for sustainable development managed by the European Commission, the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).

## Other activities

* Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales (CEPII), Member of the Board
* GLOBSEC, Member of the International Advisory Council

## Notable commentary

Former Greek minister of finance Yanis Varoufakis has claimed that Wieser holds considerable power within the Eurogroup, stating he "has been part of every policy and every coup that resulted in Greece’s immolation and Europe’s ignominy." Sven Giegold, MEP of the German Green Party, has stated in his correspondence with Varoufakis that Wieser "is acting under the auspices of representatives of all finance ministries in the Eurozone which form the Eurozone Working Group. [sic]"
Reflecting on the actions of the Troika in an interview with German journalists, Wieser blamed an excessively high minimum wage in Greece for the decrease in employment in the exporting sector.
# Mariam Orachelasjvili

Mariam Orachelasjvili (1887–1937) was a Soviet-Georgian Politician (Communist).
She served as Minister of Education from 1936 to 1937.
# Loring Coes

Loring Coes (April 22, 1812 – July 13, 1906) was an American inventor, industrialist and Republican politician who invented the screw type wrench, commonly known as the monkey wrench and who served as a member of the Worcester, Massachusetts City Council and Board of Aldermen, and as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1864–1865.

## Early life

Coes was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on April 22, 1812.

## Family life

On January 14, 1835, Loring married Harriet Neal Read of Attleboro, Massachusetts.

## Invention of the screw wrench

Coes and his brother Aury Gates Coes worked for the firm of Kimball and Fuller, a company that made machinery for the woolen industry. In 1836 the Coes brothers purchased the business, and formed the L. & A. G. Coes Company as a partnership. In October 1839 the facility where they worked was destroyed by a fire. The Coes brothers were unable to continue in businesses so they moved to Springfield, Massachusetts to work as pattern makers in the foundry of Laurin Trask. It was while they were living and working in Springfield that Loring Coes invented the screw wrench commonly known as the monkey wrench. Previous to the invention of the Screw Wrench, previously the wrenches of the time, the two common wrenches of the time the English patent wrench; and the Merrisk wrench, also known as the Springfield wrench, needed two hands to adjust, the new screw wrench could be used and adjusted with one hand.
The Coes brothers sold their pattern for spinning machines that they had rescued from the fire that destroyed their plant, and used the money to pay for the patent on the Screw Wrench that Loring Coes was granted on April 16, 1841.

## L. & A. G. Coes

After they were granted the patent, the brothers' company L. & A. G. Coes went back into operation and they began to manufacture their new wrench.

## Death

Coes died at his Worcester, Massachusetts home on July 13, 1906.
# Transa (duo)

Transa are a British electronic music duo composed of brothers Dave and Brendan Webster. Mostly active from the 1990s until the 2000s (decade), they have produced mostly trance music over their career, but have slipped into the realm of progressive house on occasion. They have also recorded under the aliases Cascade and Catcher. Their song Enervate, released in 1997, has so far been their greatest hit, followed by Supernova in 1999 and Behind The Sun in 1998.
Several of their songs and remixes have appeared on mix albums over the years, most notably Paul Oakenfold's first album in the Tranceport series and X-Cabs's Exposure 1. They have remixed for BT, Art of Trance, Tiësto, Ferry Corsten, Vengaboys, Armin van Buuren, Blue Amazon and Alice Deejay.

## Chart discography

* "Prophase" (1996) – UK #65
* "Enervate" (1997) – UK #42
# Florence Cook (Massachusetts politician)

Florence Cook was an American Democratic politician from Roxbury, Massachusetts. She represented the 12th Suffolk district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1943 to 1946.
# Big Craggy Peak

Big Craggy Peak is a prominent 8,478-foot (2,584-metre) mountain summit in western Okanogan County of Washington state, USA. It is part of the Okanogan Range which is a subrange of the North Cascades. This remote mountain is located 12.5 mi (20.1 km) north-northeast of Mazama on land administered by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. Big Craggy has two subsidiary peaks, North Peak (8,205-ft), and West Craggy (8,372-ft), the latter set on the Pasayten Wilderness boundary. The nearest higher peak is Monument Peak, 10 miles (16 km) to the west-northwest. Big Craggy Peak ranks 60th on Washington's highest 100 peaks, and 62nd on the "Bulger List". Precipitation runoff from Big Craggy drains into Eightmile Creek which is a tributary of the Chewuch River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 4,400 feet (1,300 meters) above Eightmile Creek in 1.25 mile (2 km).

## Climate

Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.