OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Filippos Filippou (runner)

Filippos Filippou (born 29 September 1956) is a Greek-Cypriot long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Iacovos Hadjiconstantinou

Iacovos Hadjiconstantinou (Ιάκωβος Χατζηκωνσταντίνου, born 17 November 1994) is a Cypriot swimmer. He competed in the men's 400 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he ranked 47th with a time of 4:03.53. He did not advance to the final.
# Ramón Zaydín

Ramón Zaydín y Márquez Sterling (1895–1968) was a Cuban politician and Prime Minister of Cuba.
He was an Abogado-notario. He served in the House of Representatives, and was elected as its president from April 1925 to April 1927. He was delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1940, a Senator, Prime Minister of Cuba (1942-1944), and vice-presidential candidate in the elections of 1944. He was also a professor at the University of Havana School of Law. He was married to Maria Antonia Diago.
# State (magazine)

State.ie (formerly State Magazine) was an Irish website and, before, a monthly music magazine. It launched in April 2008 and switched to online-only distribution in January 2009 after having published a total of ten issues. The magazine continued online until 2020, when that year's edition of its Faces series prominently mentioned the website having ceased publication.
It enjoyed a good run and was voted Best Music Site in 2008 and Best Web Publication in 2010 in the Irish Web Awards. Originally, the concept of the magazine involved a hard copy of which there was a charge to purchase. However after six issues it was decided to make the magazine's content free both online and in print. The first issue, April 2008, appeared on Irish shelves on 6 March 2008 and featured Michael Stipe of R.E.M. on the cover. This immediately garnered comparisons between the new magazine's similarities with Hot Press who featured Stipe on their cover at the same time, a move widely thought to be an attempt by Hot Press to stifle State's status as a serious 'alternative' to the more established local magazine. At a price of €5.50, State charged €2 more than Hot Press.
State was published by Roger Woolman and edited by Hot Press alumni Phil Udell. Contributors included Evening Herald columnist, The Irish Times reviewer and blogger Sinéad Gleeson, Rolling Stone writer Kara Manning, award-winning blogger Niall Byrne (a.k.a. Nialler9), Event Guide writer David O'Mahony and The Star feature writer Tanya Sweeney. The magazine's art director, Simon Roche, was named designer of the year by the Periodical Publishers Association of Ireland in December 2008.
From October 2008 until January 2009 the magazine was made available for free of charge from a number of venues around Ireland's major cities and online from the magazine's website, following a number of other magazines such as Mongrel, Connected and Analogue Magazine in providing their print content free of charge. The first freely distributed issue of State featured Kings of Leon on the cover. After January 2009, the magazine was only available online from its website.

## Issues

The first six issues were available for a fee.
| # | Date of publication | Cover star | Details |
| 1 | 6 March 2008 | Michael Stipe | Goldfrapp, The Jimmy Cake, Cadence Weapon, Stiff Little Fingers, The Kooks |
| 2 | 3 April 2008 | Muse | Portishead, Jape, SXSW |
| 3 | 1 May 2008 | Gemma Hayes | Republic of Loose, The National, Mick Jagger |
| 4 | 5 June 2008 | Iggy Pop | Damien Dempsey, Alanis Morissette & Martha Wainwright, The Ting Tings |
| 5 | 3 July 2008 | Interpol | Tricky, The Hold Steady, Pendulum, Justin Timberlake |
| 6 | 7 August 2008 | ABBA | Electric Picnic 2008: Tinariwen, David Holmes, Oppenheimer, Tindersticks, That Petrol Emotion, Bodytonic, Pivot |

## Cross-border collaborations

State.ie linked up with AU magazine of Belfast in 2009 to co-host what was described as "a series of cross-border gigs" designed to promote Northern Irish musicians in Ireland. Alphastates, And So I Watch You From Afar and Conor O'Brien of Villagers and The Immediate all featured.
# Pleopsidium

Pleopsidium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Acarosporaceae. The widespread genus, which contains four species, was circumscribed by lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber in 1855.

## Description

Pleopsidium is a genus of crustose lichens, typically forming small, patchy crusts divided into separate, block-like sections (areoles). Around the edges, these lichens may develop elongated or somewhat shaped (effigurate) lobes. The upper surface can be smooth or faintly wrinkled, and is most often a bright, vibrant yellow, though some specimens appear paler and slightly greenish. Beneath this surface layer, the photosynthetic partner is a green algal cell type known as chlorococcoid algae, arranged in a continuous layer. The upper cortex—the thin protective "skin"” on top—is made of small, closely packed cells (prosoplectenchymatous), but there is no lower cortex on the underside.
The reproductive structures, the apothecia, sit either on the surface or are slightly embedded. Initially they are flat, gradually becoming more dome-shaped over time. These structures are often surrounded by a distinctive thalline margin, especially in younger apothecia. The exposed centre (disc) of the apothecium varies from yellow to brownish-yellow. Inside, numerous thin, branched, and septate threads called paraphyses help support the spore-producing tissue. The asci (spore sacs) are club-shaped, contain over a hundred spores each, and have a characteristic dome at their tip. They display a blue reaction when treated with a combination of potassium (K) and iodine (I) chemicals. The spores themselves are ellipsoidal, colourless, and do not have internal divisions.
In addition to sexual reproduction through spores, Pleopsidium also reproduces via tiny, flask-shaped structures called pycnidia, which are hidden within the thallus. These produce small, ellipsoidal conidia (asexual spores) that narrow slightly at one end.
Chemically, Pleopsidium species contain rhizocarpic acid as well as specific fatty acids known as acaranoic and acarenoic acids. Ecologically, these lichens are typically found growing on rocks (saxicolous) in cool and humid environments, where they can often be identified by their distinctive bright yellow crusts.
# 2024 Batam mayoral election

The 2024 Batam mayoral election will be held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the mayor of Batam for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2020.

## Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.

## Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling 10 seats (20 percent of all seats) in the Batam Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). The Nasdem Party, with 10 seats in the DPRD, is the only party eligible to nominate a mayoral candidate without forming coalitions with other parties. Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support to run as an independent in form of a number of photocopies of identity cards, but no independent candidates registered with the General Elections Commission by the set deadline.
Incumbent mayor Muhammad Rudi had served two terms as mayor and was therefore ineligible to contest the election.

### Declared

Candidate from Nasdem and Gerindra :
| Amsakar Achmad | Li Claudia Chandra |
| for Mayor | for Vice Mayor |
| Vice Mayor of Batam (2016–present) | Member of South Tangerang DPRD (2019–2024) |
| Parties ||
| 21 / 50 (42%) Nasdem (10 seats) Gerindra (7 seats) PKB (4 seats) ||

### Potential

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate by media outlets:
* Marlin Agustina [id] (Gerindra), incumbent vice governor of the Riau Islands and wife of Muhammad Rudi.

## Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, twelve political parties are represented in the Batam DPRD:
Seat count :
| Nasdem Party | 10 / 50 |
| Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) | 7 / 50 |
| Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) | 7 / 50 |
| Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) | 6 / 50 |
| Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) | 6 / 50 |
| National Awakening Party (PKB) | 4 / 50 |
| National Mandate Party (PAN) | 3 / 50 |
| Democratic Party (Demokrat) | 2 / 50 |
| People's Conscience Party (Hanura) | 2 / 50 |
| United Development Party (PPP) | 1 / 50 |
| Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) | 1 / 50 |
| Nusantara Awakening Party (PKN) | 1 / 50 |
# Andreas Pilavakis (taekwondo)

Andreas Pilavakis (born 10 July 1960) is a retired Cypriot taekwondo athlete. He won a bronze medal in the men's welterweight class at the 1993 World Taekwondo Championships held in New York City. Pilavakis was the first taekwondo athlete from Cyprus to win a world championship medal.
# Elina Sofokleous

Elina Sofokleous (born 1 November 1978) is a Cypriot cyclist. She competed in the women's cross-country mountain biking event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Giórgios Kokoliós-Bardi

Giórgios Kokoliós-Bardi (1916-1964) was a Greek tenor who often appeared with the Greek National Opera, as well as with international theatres.
Born in Athens, he began his studies at the Greek National Conservatory, and made his operatic debut as Matteo Borsa in Rigoletto, in 1942. He appeared with the Greek National Opera as Jaquino in Fidelio, in 1944, which featured the young Maria Callas as Leonore. In 1949, he won a scholarship to study at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, in Rome.
During the period of 1950-1952, he used the stage name Giulio Bardi in Italy. He also appeared, in recital, in the Soviet Union. In 1951, Kokoliós-Bardi sang his most famous performance (recorded "live"), a rare production of Verdi's Les vêpres siciliennes (in Italian translation) at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, opposite Callas, Enzo Mascherini, and Boris Christoff, conducted by Erich Kleiber and directed by Herbert Graf. In 1954, the tenor sang Radamès in Aida for the New York City Opera, with Norman Treigle as the King of Egypt.
Also in the tenor's repertoire were leading roles in La forza del destino, L'elisir d'amore, Carmen, Lucia di Lammermoor, Madama Butterfly, La bohème, Nabucco, Pagliacci, Les contes d'Hoffmann, La Gioconda, La traviata, Il trovatore, Faust, and Un ballo in maschera.
On September 5, 1964, Giórgios Kokoliós-Bardi succumbed to cancer, in Athens.
# Only Self

Only Self is the debut studio album from American metalcore band Jesus Piece. It was released through Southern Lord Records on August 24, 2018, and produced by Andy Nelson of Weekend Nachos.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| Metal Injection | 8.5/10 |
| New Noise Magazine | |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
| Stereogum | positive |
The album has received positive reviews from critics.
Writing for Pitchfork Andy O'Connor stated: "They're part of a new metalcore movement that proves that experimentation and succinct, clobbering riffs can not only coexist but make for natural partners. On their first full-length, Only Self, they make the case that such should be the new tradition."

## Personnel

Jesus Piece
* Aaron Heard – lead vocals
* David Updike – guitars
* John Distefano – guitars
* Anthony Marinaro – bass
* Luis Aponte – drums
Production
* Brad Boatright – mastering
* Andy Nelson – producer
* Dom Pabon – album artwork
# Frederick B. Roos

Frederick Bernard Roos (November 22, 1883 – May 13, 1942) was an American lawyer and businessman.

## Biography

Roos was born in Chicago, Illinois. Roos was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1905 and practiced law in Chicago. Roos was also involved with the banking business. He lived in Forest Park, Illinois with his wife and family. Roos served in the 7th District in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1907 to 1909 and from 1911 to 1915. He also served in the 7th District in the Illinois Senate from 1915 to 1927. Roos was a Republican. Roos died at his home in Forest Park, Illinois.
In 1923, Roos unsuccessfully ran for the Superior Court of Cook County.
# Antonis Tsolinas

Antonis Tsolinas (Greek: Αντώνης Τσολίνας; 1908 – 28 February 1956) was a Greek footballer who played for Ethnikos Piraeus and Panathinaikos. He featured three times for the Greece national football team between 1930 and 1931, scoring four goals.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Greece | 1930 | 1 | 4 |
| Greece | 1931 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 4 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Greece's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Greece goal.
List of international goals scored by Antonis Tsolinas :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 7 December 1930 | Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, Athens, Greece | Bulgaria | 1–0 | 6–1 | 1929–31 Balkan Cup |
| 2 | 7 December 1930 | Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, Athens, Greece | Bulgaria | 4–0 | 6–1 | 1929–31 Balkan Cup |
| 3 | 7 December 1930 | Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, Athens, Greece | Bulgaria | 5–0 | 6–1 | 1929–31 Balkan Cup |
| 4 | 7 December 1930 | Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, Athens, Greece | Bulgaria | 6–1 | 6–1 | 1929–31 Balkan Cup |
# Johannes Nyberg

Johannes Julius (Joh.) Nyberg (31 December 1862 – 13 September 1931) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Nagu. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1919 to 1924, representing the National Coalition Party.
# Hernani, Eastern Samar

Hernani, officially the Municipality of Hernani (Waray: Bungto han Hernani; Tagalog: Bayan ng Hernani), is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 8,531 people.
It was formerly called Nag-as, after the name of the river flowing southeast of the town center.

## History

Hernani was founded around the year 1850 by a settler from Guiuan named Miguel Candido. Hernani, was created into a municipality by virtue of a Royal Order on January 4, 1864.
On October 12, 1897, giant tidal waves struck Hernani. More than 300 people were killed, and public buildings and houses were destroyed, including the newly–built stone church. Following the disaster, the survivors relocated the town center to a more secure place about one–half kilometer inland. This site is now the present location.
Immediately following the Philippine-American War, the political status of Hernani was reduced into a barrio under the jurisdiction of Lanang (now Llorente). In 1912, its status as a municipality was restored but the seat of local government was transferred to Pambujan (now General MacArthur). However, in 1926, the municipality of Hernani regained back the township by virtue of an Executive Order issued by then American Government–General Leonard Wood.

## Barangays

Hernani is politically subdivided into 13 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Four barangays, located in the poblacion, are known primarily by number.
* Barangay 1
* Barangay 2
* Barangay 3
* Barangay 4
* Batang
* Nagaja
* Padang
* Carmen
* Garawon
* San Isidro
* Canciledes
* San Miguel
* Cacatmonan

## Demographics

The population of Hernani in the 2020 census was 8,531 people, with a density of 170 inhabitants per square kilometre or 440 inhabitants per square mile.

## Climate

Climate data for Hernani, Eastern Samar :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 90 (3.5) | 67 (2.6) | 82 (3.2) | 70 (2.8) | 97 (3.8) | 145 (5.7) | 152 (6.0) | 127 (5.0) | 132 (5.2) | 152 (6.0) | 169 (6.7) | 144 (5.7) | 1,427 (56.2) |
| Average rainy days | 17.0 | 13.5 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 20.6 | 24.3 | 26.0 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 26.4 | 23.0 | 21.1 | 255 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Hernani
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2006 42.30
* 2009 48.74
* 2012 52.66
* 2015 43.38
* 2018 49.66
* 2021 38.68
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Merlin Bartz

Merlin Bartz (born March 16, 1961) is an American politician who served as an Iowa State Senator from the 6th District, elected in 2008 and serving for a single term. A Republican, he sat on the Appropriations, Human Resources, Natural Resources, and Ways and Means committees. He was the ranking member on the Administration and Regulation Appropriations Subcommittee.
Bartz lost his reelection bid in 2012 in a race where there were two incumbents redistricted together. Incumbent Mary Jo Wilhlem defeated Senator Bartz by 126 votes in a very contentious election, where at one point Bartz was accused of joining the War on Women and of being demeaning to women.
Previously he served in the Iowa House of Representatives (19th District, 1991 – 1993), and the Iowa Senate (10th District, 1993 – 2002). He was Senate Assistant Majority Leader in the 77th, 78th, and 79th General Assemblies. Bartz was appointed (January, 2002) Special Assistant to the Undersecretary, Natural Resources and Environment, U.S. Department of Agriculture in Washington, D.C. He is a sixth generation Iowa farmer. From July 2004, he was Regional Assistant Chief, Central, for the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). He was a management representative of the Chief, providing direction of NRCS programs and activities and overall leadership and supervision to state conservationists in Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin. Bartz has a B.A. music and political science from Luther College.

## Issues

Bartz has focused on reining in expenditures. Bartz launched a drive to gather petitions asking County Recorders to deny marriage licenses for same-sex marriages after Democrats thwarted efforts to launch a constitutional amendment in the Iowa General Assembly following the Iowa Supreme Court's 2009 ruling in Varnum v. Brien authorizing same-sex marriage in Iowa.

## Electoral history

Iowa Senate elections, 2012 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Mary Jo Wilhelm | 15,530 | 50.17 |
| Republican | Merlin Bartz | 15,404 | 49.17 |
| Independent | Write in | 18 | .66 |
Iowa Senate elections, 2008 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Merlin Bartz | 14,268 | 49.26 |
| Democratic | Doug Thompson | 12,447 | 42.97 |
| Independent | Kenneth J Abrams | 2,232 | 7.71 |
# South Florida cypress dome

The South Florida cypress dome is a forested wetland plant community found in southern Florida, mostly in and around the Everglades and the Big Cypress National Preserve. They form in shallow depressions whose impervious substrates hold standing water for several months of the year.
Although the center of the depression is its deepest part, it is also where trees are the tallest and oldest. This gives these swamps a dome-like appearance and also their name. The stagnant water in the depressions is highly acidic.
Pond cypress (Taxodium ascendens) is the most common tree in cypress domes. It is joined by the subtropical shrubs pond-apple (Annona glabra), cocoplum (Chrysobalanus icaco), and swamp bay (Persea palustris). Herbaceous plants include giant red bacopa (Bacopa caroliniana). The strangler fig (Ficus aurea) and the ghost orchid (Dendrophylax lindenii) are also found here.
It is distinguished from the similar southern coastal plain nonriverine cypress dome by the presence of tropical understory species.
# Sir Edward Reid, 2nd Baronet

Sir Edward James Reid, 2nd Baronet, KBE (20 April 1901 – 23 February 1972) was a British merchant banker.
Reid was born in London on 20 April 1901, the son of Sir James Reid, 1st Baronet, physician at the royal court, by his wife Honourable Susan Baring, daughter of Edward Charles Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke. Edward VII stood as sponsor at his baptism in May 1901, and he was Page of Honour to George V between 1911 and 1917. He was educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge, and succeeded his father as second baronet in 1923.
Joining his mother's family firm of Baring Brothers in 1922, he rose to become a director in 1926 and partner in 1928. During his career his German connections meant he played significant roles in a number of banking negotiations both pre- and post- World War II. He was Chairman of the Accepting Houses Committee (1946–1966), Chairman of the British Banking Committee for German Affairs (1948–1962), and President of the Institute of Bankers (1962–1964). He retired from Barings in 1966 as senior partner.
He worked for the War Office during World War II, and wrote a report in 1945 for MI5 regarding the German production of fake British bank notes.
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire 1947, promoted to Knight Commander in 1967. He died on 23 February 1972.
# Robert George Wardlaw-Ramsay

Colonel Robert George Wardlaw-Ramsay FLS FZS DL(25 January 1852 – 22 April 1921) was a British Army officer and naturalist.

## Early life

Wardlaw-Ramsay's father was Robert Balfour Wardlaw-Ramsay while his mother Louisa was the third daughter of George, eighth Marquess of Tweeddale. He studied at Cheam and Harrow before joining the Hampshire Regiment in January 1871 to be stationed in India, Afghanistan and Burma.

## Ornithology

Wardlaw-Ramsay's interest in birds began as a young boy and in 1872 (aged 20) he was elected a member of the British Ornithologists' Union and was later (1913-1918) to become its president. He was also a Fellow of the Zoological Society. During his various army postings he took a great interest in the local ornithology. He was a nephew of Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale and inherited a large collection of over 20,000 bird skins that was later presented to the British Museum. He also edited The Ornithological works of Arthur 9th Marquis of Tweeddale (1881) and towards the end of his life was writing a Guide to the birds of Europe and North Africa (1923) which was published posthumously.
He was married to the elder daughter of Charles Swinton Hogg, Administrator-General of Bengal. He actively corresponded with other ornithologists in the region and many of his notes were published by Allan Octavian Hume in Stray Feathers.

## Military career

Wardlaw-Ramsay saw action during the First Anglo-Afghan War and also served in Burma and on the Andaman Islands. He later joined the Highland Light Infantry, becoming commander of the 7th Volunteer Battalion of the Royal Scots. He retired from the Army in 1882, shortly after the death of his father, and took to working in the County of Midlothian, where he served as Deputy Lieutenant.
# Thomas Megahy

Thomas Megahy MBE (16 July 1929 – 5 October 2008) was a British teacher and politician, who served in the European Parliament.
Megahy was educated at Wishaw High School, Ruskin College, the Huddersfield College of Education and the University of London. He worked as a railway signalman, but later became a lecturer. In 1963, he was elected to Mirfield Urban District Council, representing the Labour Party, and from 1973 until 1978, he served on Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council.
Megahy served as a Member of the European Parliament for the constituency of Yorkshire South West between 1979 and 1999. From 1985 until 1987, he was deputy leader of the British Labour Group, and from 1987 until 1989, he was a vice president of the Parliament.