OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerome F. Lederer

Jerome F. Lederer (September 26, 1902 – February 6, 2004) was an American aviation-safety pioneer, known as "Mr. Aviation Safety."
He was born in New York City. He received a BSC in mechanical engineering with aeronautical options in 1924 and an M.E. in 1925 from New York University. In 1926, he was hired by the United States Postal Service to oversee its plane maintenance. Lederer helped reduce pilot fatality by devising film crash tests and redesigning the exhaust stacks and other systems. From 1929 to 1940, he served as chief engineer for aviation insurance underwriters. In 1940, he accepted an appointment as director of the Civil Aeronautics Board's Safety Bureau. He resigned in 1942 to become director of the Airlines War Training Institute. He trained 10,000 airmen and 35,000 mechanics for the Air Transport Command, and was a safety consultant to the 2nd Air Force.
In 1947, he organized the Flight Safety Foundation and was its director until 1967. The Foundation provides global exchange of information on aircraft accident prevention. In 1967, following the deaths of three astronauts at the Kennedy Space Center, NASA appointed him director of the Office of Manned Space Flight Safety for the Apollo Program. In 1970, he became director of safety for all of NASA.
In 1987, Lederer was the recipient of the Tony Jannus Award for his distinguished contributions to commercial aviation. He died of congestive heart failure in Laguna Hills, California, at the age of 101.
Lederer was inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame in 1992.

## Trivia

He inspected the Spirit of St. Louis before Charles Lindbergh's trans-Atlantic flight. "I did not have too much hope that he would make it," he admitted years later. "I just went out because I was a friend of his, and I wanted to see the airplane, to look the situation over."
The International Society of Air Safety Investigators yearly awards the Jerome F Lederer Award for "outstanding contributions to technical excellence in accident investigation."
The Flight Safety Foundation "Jerome F. Lederer Safety Leadership Medal" recognizes an individual or team for making a significant contribution to the advancement of civil aviation safety.
# John Bandfield

John Bandfield (September 29, 1826 – November 7, 1903) was an American farmer, merchant and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on September 29, 1826, in Erin, then in Tioga County, now in Chemung County, New York. He attended a district school for nine months. He engaged in farming, dealt in produce, and ran a general store in the Village of Van Etten.
Bandfield entered politics as a Democrat, became a Republican in 1856, and joined the Greenback Party in 1877. He was Supervisor of the Town of Van Etten in 1862, and from 1865 to 1867. In November 1878, he was elected to the New York State Assembly, polling 3,412 votes against 3,019 for his Republican, and 2,325 for his Democratic opponent. He was a member of the 102nd New York State Legislature in 1879.
He died on November 7, 1903.

## Sources

* ↑ The State Government for 1879 by Charles G. Shanks (Weed, Parsons & Co, Albany, 1879; pg. 81)
* ↑ Town of Van Etten at Tri-Counties Genealogy & History by Joyce M. Tice
* ↑ John Banfield (sic)...died on Saturday. He...represented Chemung in the assembly. in the Watkins Express on November 12, 1903
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byGeorge M. Baird | New York State Assembly Chemung County 1879 | Succeeded byHenry C. Hoffman |
# .med

.med is a top-level domain for the internet, launched on 3 December 2015, intended for websites related to medicine. Med like all the other top-level domain needs to be delegated to an organization.
Google and the Cleveland Clinic both submitted applications to control this top-level domain, but both were rejected after objections by the International Chamber of Commerce in 2014. The decision against Cleveland Clinic's application was reversed later that same year.
In 2015, the application of Medistry LLC, a subsidiary of Second Generation Ltd, was accepted.

## Other Uses

.med is also a filename extension linked to the Salome platform, a numerical simulation tool.
# Koty

Koty may refer to:

## Places

* Koty, Pisz County (former village in north-east Poland)
* Koty, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Koty, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Koty, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Koty, Yavoriv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

## People

* Abbas Koty (1952–1993) Chadian politician

## Other uses

* KOTY (Texas), a defunct radio station (95.7 FM) formerly licensed to serve Mason, Texas, United States
# Joe Harawira

Joseph 'Hohepa' Harawira QSM (13 March 1946 – January 2017) was a Māori kaumātua (elder) and environmental campaigner in New Zealand, prominent for raising issues of dioxin poisoning around Whakatāne in the Eastern Bay of Plenty.

## Early life and career

Harawira was a member of the Ngāti Awa and Ngāi Te Rangi tribes, which are prominent in Whakatāne. He spent most of his early life in that town. His parents and grandparents were involved in the Ringatū and Rātana churches.
Harawira worked at Tasman pulp and paper mill (Kawerau), Kinleith mill (Tokoroa) and then at Whakatane sawmill for 29 years, where like many other workers, he was exposed to pentachlorophenol (PCP), used in timber processing in New Zealand at that time.
Harawira retired from the mill when his health declined in 1982, and suffered near-total paralysis by the 1990s, which he said was due to toxic chemical poisoning from his years at the mill. Many other workers at the mill suffered similar health effects, suffering similar symptoms of fatigue, depression, respiratory problems, heart and liver disease, and high levels of cancer.

## Political activity

Harawira spent the last 30 years of his life seeking recognition for workers at the Whakatane Sawmill harmed by workplace chemical poisoning. He was spokesperson for Sawmill Workers Against Poisons (SWAP), producing a survey of (former) sawmill workers and families that led directly to action, including specialised health services and a clinic.
SWAP campaigned to have all remaining contaminated sites cleaned up, including 25 dumps in the Whakatane area. For many decades, the mill had dumped contaminated sawdust, bark, scrap timber, and chemicals in and around Whakatane and the Rangitaiki Plains, including the Kopeopeo Canal, which was sometimes called New Zealand's most polluted waterway. Kopeopeo Canal and other constructed waterways were designed to drain low-lying farmlands across the Rangitaiki Plains. Between 1950 and 1989, these canals received point-source discharge containing waste from the timber treatment mill, where PCP had been used as a wood preservative. The PCP was contaminated with dioxin and furan (PCDD/PCDFs), resulting in dioxin-contaminated sediment. Remediation efforts on the canal received international recognition in 2019.
In the 2012 Queen's Birthday and Diamond Jubilee Honours, Harawira was awarded the Queen's Service Medal, for services to sawmillers' health.
MP Te Ururoa Flavell, co-leader of the Māori Party, said Harawira's "ground-breaking campaign resulted in significant transformative outcomes for the people and land of Ngāti Awa. The research was pivotal in creating a remedial project to clean the whenua and waterways."

## Death

Harawira died in January 2017. His tangi was held at Pūpūāruhe Marae in Whakatāne.
# Aripov

Aripov (Russian: Арипов or Орипов, Uzbek: Oripov) is a Central Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Aripova. It may refer to
* Abdulla Aripov (born 1961), Prime Minister of Uzbekistan
* Abdulla Oripov (poet) (1941–2016), Uzbek poet, literary translator, and politician
* Dilshod Aripov (born 1977), Uzbekistani wrestler
* Farkhod Oripov (born 1984), Tajik swimmer
# José Legarreta

José Legarreta Abaitua (12 February 1903 – 17 September 1957) was a Spanish footballer who represented his nation at the 1928 Summer Olympics in the Netherlands.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of games played 1930.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Athletic Bilbao | 1922–23 | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 1923–24 | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 1924–25 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 1 | 10 | 1 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 1925–26 | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 1 | 13 | 1 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 1926–27 | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 1927–28 | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 1 | 10 | 1 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 1928–29 | Primera División | 16 | 0 | 8 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 16 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 3 | 101 | 3 |
# La Charrette

51°34′59″N 4°06′07″W﻿ / ﻿51.583°N 4.102°W﻿ / 51.583; -4.102
La Charrette was for several decades the smallest cinema in the UK. It closed in February 2008.
A tiny, 23-seat venue, sited in a back garden in the town of Gorseinon, near Swansea, 'La Charrette' (French for 'the carriage') was built from a disused railway carriage. With flock wallpaper and hand-operated curtains, 'La Charrette' began showing films in 1953.

## History

The cinema was originally constructed and run by Gwyn Phillips, an electrician who fell in love with the movies in his youth while working as a projectionist. After Mr Phillips died in 1996, 'La Charrette' was kept open by his widow, Rita.
A meticulously kept, hand-written record of every film shown at the cinema reveals that the first movie to be screened there in 1953 was Reluctant Heroes. That same year, locals were able to see Oliver Twist, King Kong and Winchester ‘73. Later decades saw the screening of The French Connection and even the controversial Straw Dogs. More recently, Saving Private Ryan, Elizabeth and The Queen were shown.

## Closure

Made unsafe by the irreparable decay of its wood-and-steel structure, 'La Charrette' was originally expected to close in October 2007 after a screening of Ocean's 13. However, a visit by film critic Mark Kermode for BBC2's The Culture Show resulted in the tiny venue being given a special send-off in February 2008.
The event consisted of a special premiere screening of the previously unseen Danny Boyle film Alien Love Triangle (2002), starring Kenneth Branagh, Courteney Cox and Heather Graham. For the screening, Branagh made a personal appearance, while Cox and Graham recorded special messages.

## Re-opening at the Gower Heritage Centre

Following the screening the carriage was sliced into six pieces and removed from the back garden of the house in Gorseinon, near Swansea. The pieces were transported to the Gower peninsula and welded together and La Charrette was fully restored to its former glory as part of a restoration project funded by the Gower Heritage Centre in Gower.
# Magnolia sumatrana var. glauca

Magnolia sumatrana var. glauca is a variety of magnolia that is endemic to Indonesia. It is native to Sumatra, Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, and Sulawesi.
# Bob Margett

Robert G. Margett (born May 8, 1929) is an American retired politician who was a California state senator until 2008. He represented the 29th Senate District, which includes parts of Los Angeles, Orange and San Bernardino counties. He is a Republican and served on the Budget and Fiscal Review Committee, Government Organization Committee, Natural Resources and Water Committee, Public Safety Committee and Transportation and Housing Committee.
Formerly a mayor in Arcadia, California, he was first elected to the State Senate in 2000 and was re-elected to represent the 29th Senate District in November 2004. Previously he sat in the State Assembly, representing the 59th District, from 1995 to 2000.
# Gerald R. Eaves

Gerald R. Eaves (born May 17, 1939, in Miami, Arizona) is a former California State Assemblyman who served from 1984 until 1992. He served on the Rialto City Council from 1977 until 1980 and as Mayor of Rialto from 1980 until 1984. After leaving the Assembly, he served on the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors from 1992 until 2000.
# Atmore Movie Theater

Atmore Movie Theater also known as the Strand Theatre was a theatre located at 116 S. Main Street in Atmore, Alabama. It had been operating since around 1924 before it was closed in November 2013.

## Reconstruction

In the theater's late days, a lot of reconstruction was needed. A community group named Pride of Atmore came together to restore the old building. The theater underwent a complete interior and exterior renovation that added a new lobby, marquee, and theater area.
The building next door was home to a hardware store that stood for 122 years, and it was restored along with the theater. The Atmore Hardware building was renovated into a space for live music, rentals and community events. The cost of restoring both buildings came to over $3 million. The Pride of Atmore group used donations and grants from foundations and local businesses.
# Aileen Garmson

Aileen Anna Maria Garmson (née Douglas, later Wrack and then Cooke; c. 1863 – 30 May 1951) was a New Zealand trade unionist and political activist. She was born in County Cavan, Ireland in circa 1863.
She became one of the first three female candidates for Parliament in New Zealand, standing as an Independent Liberal in the seat of Thames in 1919.
# Sal Cannella (politician)

Sal Cannella (born September 23, 1942) is an American politician who served as a member of the California State Assembly from 1990 to 1996.

## Early life

Cannella was born in 1942 in Newark, New Jersey. In 1953, he moved with his family to Stanislaus County, California. He graduated from Ceres High School in Ceres, California.

## Career
### Local government

Cannella served on the Ceres City Council from 1976 until 1980 and as Mayor of Ceres from 1980 until 1982, when he was elected to the Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors. He was reelected to the board in 1986.

### State Assembly

Canella was on track to win reelection again in 1990 when he decided to run for a special election for the California State Assembly that January. He won the race for the 27th district vacated by Democrat Gary Condit (who had been elected to Congress) and was reelected that November and again in 1992 and 1994 (in the renumbered 26th district).

### 1998 State Senate race

Although California state term limits prevented Cannella from seeking reelection in 1996, he announced his candidacy for the California State Senate seat held by Republican Dick Monteith in 1998. Democrats (led by then President Pro Tem John Burton) campaigned for Cannella, who lost the election with 44% of votes cast.

## Personal life

Cannella and his wife Donna have three children: Nicole, Anthony and Vincent. In 2010, Anthony Cannella, was elected state senator for the 12th district as a Republican.
# Roy J. Nielsen

Roy J. Nielsen (November 9, 1886 – August 12, 1964) served in the California State Assembly and Senate. Nielsen served in the 14th, 11th, 8th and 9th Assembly districts and served in the 19th Senate district. From 1942 to 1952, he served as Sacramento City Council. During World War I he also served in the United States Army.
# Glochidion hohenackeri var. johnstonei

Glochidion hohenackeri var. johnstonei is a variety of flowering plant in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is a tree or shrub endemic to southwestern India.
It was first described as Glochidion johnstonei by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1887. In 1995 it was made a variety of Glochidion hohenackeri.
# Donald L. Grunsky

Donald Lucius Grunsky (October 19, 1915 – January 13, 2000) served in the California State Assembly for the 32nd district from 1947 to 1953, and served in the California State Senate for the 23rd and 17th district from 1953 to 1976. During World War II he also served in the United States Navy. Grunsky is best known for having sponsored the legislation that made the hallucinogen LSD illegal. After California became the first state to ban the drug, effective October 6, 1966, other states followed suit and the U.S. federal government included LSD as one of its Schedule I drugs under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.
# Edward E. Elliott

Edward Emerson Elliott (April 2, 1911 - January 30, 1993) served in the California State Assembly for the 44th and 40th district from 1947 to 1969. During World War II he served in the United States Army.
# Henry H. Yonkin

Henry H. Yonkin (October 11, 1850 – February 9, 1941) was a politician who served on the Los Angeles City Council, California State Assembly, and California State Senate.

## Early life and career

Yonkin was born in Illinois on October 11, 1850, moving to Los Angeles in 1885 and starting a political career at the age of 35. He served as a deputy sheriff to John C. Cline and was later elected to as a constable for two terms. While serving as a constable, Yonkin was sued for $1,500 for allegedly attaching property from them to help satisfy another party. In July 1903, Yonkin was accused of a felony for prejudice against M. N. Melrose during his trial.

## Political career

In 1906, Yonkin was elected to the Los Angeles City Council, succeeding Arthur D. Houghton. Yonkin was elected over Houghton, as many voters viewed Houghton as the "laughing stock of the city." In 1907, recall petitions against Yonkin began circulating. In 1908, the Good Government League launched another recall campaign against Yonkin led by ex-police commissioner Charles Sadler; the initial meeting to decide for the recall had been leaked to the public days prior. Yonkin was briefly considered to be a contender for President of the Los Angeles City Council in 1909. His tenure ended that year after the new City Council system was implemented.
In 1917, Yonkin was elected to the California State Assembly for the 73rd district, beating Socialist George W. Downing and Democrat Harvey B. Dalton in the 1916 election. After serving a term, Yonkin was elected to the California State Assembly for the 38th district beating Independent Charles H. V. Lewis, who would later serve after Yonkin after Yonkin's term.

## Personal life and death

Yonkin was married to Anna M. Yonkin; they had two children. On February 9, 1941, Yonkin died at the age of 90 at his home in Historic South Central. Funeral services for Yonkin were held on February 12.
# Daniel J. Creedon

Daniel J. Creedon (July 27, 1914 - October 5, 1982) served in the California State Assembly for the 25th district. During World War II he served in the United States Navy.
# Rex M. Cunningham

Rex M. Cunningham (November 19, 1907 – January 12, 1969) served in the California State Assembly for the 37th district. During World War II he also served in the United States Army.
# Marian Bergeson

Marian C. Bergeson (August 31, 1925 – July 6, 2016) was an American politician from California. A Republican, she became the first woman to serve in both the California State Assembly and California State Senate, she was a member of the California State Legislature from 1978 to 1995, a member of the Orange County Board of Supervisors from 1995 to 1996, and California State Secretary of Education from 1996 to 1999. In 1986, Marian Bergeson Elementary School in Laguna Niguel was named after her.

## Early life and family

Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, Bergeson earned a Bachelor of Arts in Elementary Education from Brigham Young University. A resident of Newport Beach, California, Bergeson and her husband, Garth, had four children (Nancy, Garth Jr., Julie, and James) and eleven grandchildren. Her daughter Nancy was an attorney in Portland, Oregon, before her murder in 2009.
Bergeson was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## Political career

Elected to the Newport-Mesa Unified School District Board of Education in 1964, she was reelected to the board in 1968, 1972, and 1976. In 1978, Bergeson won 74% of the vote to be elected as California State Assemblywoman for the 74th Assembly District. In 1980, she won 74% of the vote in a three-way race to be re-elected to her seat. In 1982, she again won 74% of the vote for re-election after her district was renumbered as the 70th Assembly District after the 1980s redistricting.
Bergeson made history in 1984 by becoming the first woman to have won election as both a California state assemblymember and state senator after she won 74% of the vote to be elected as California state senator for the 37th Senate District. Bergeson was re-elected in 1988 with 71% of the vote in a three-way race.
In 1990, Bergeson ran for Lieutenant Governor of California. The winner of the 1990 election for lieutenant governor was poised to make history, as Bergeson would have been the first woman to be lieutenant governor while incumbent Leo T. McCarthy would have been the first lieutenant governor to win a third term. Bergeson was unable to unseat the incumbent McCarthy, losing by a margin of 51%-42%.
Bergeson was elected to her third term as a state senator in 1992, winning 62.2% of the vote in a three-way race in her district after it was partially redrawn and renumbered the 35th District in the 1990s redistricting.
In 1994, Bergeson won more than 98% of the vote to win the election as an Orange County supervisor, representing the 5th District.
Bergeson resigned from her supervisorial seat in 1996 when she was appointed by Governor Pete Wilson as California secretary of education. In 1999, outgoing Republican governor Wilson and incoming Democratic governor Gray Davis agreed to appoint Bergeson to the California State Board of Education.
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger appointed Bergeson to a four-year term on the California Transportation Commission in 2004 and reappointed her for a second term in 2008.
Bergeson died at the age of 90 due to complications from surgery for pancreatic cancer at Hoag Hospital in Newport Beach, California.
# Clare Berryhill

Clare L. Berryhill (December 4, 1925 – March 18, 1996) was an American politician.
Berryhill was born in Fresno County, California. He lived in Ceres, California and was a grape grower. He served in the California State Assembly from 1969 to 1971 and in the California Senate from 1973 to 1977. Berryhill was a Republican. In 1983, Berryhill served as the Secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture. Berryhill died from cancer in Ceres, California. His sons Bill Berryhill and Tom Berryhill also served in the California Legislature.
# Ralph M. Brown

Ralph Milton Brown (September 16, 1908 – April 9, 1966) was a member of the California State Assembly representing the 30th State Assembly district from 1943 to 1961. Born in Somerset, Kentucky and a resident of Modesto, California, he was Speaker of the Assembly from January 1959 until he resigned in September 1961 to accept appointment to the California Courts of Appeal, Fifth Appellate District Court. He is best known for writing the Brown Act, California's first sunshine law, providing for increased public access to government meetings, which was enacted in 1953.
# Tom C. Carrell

Tom Cumming Carrell (July 10, 1900 – October 15, 1972) was an American politician.

## Early life

Carrell was born on July 10, 1900, in Cooper, Texas. He graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and he received a master's degree in education from the University of Southern California.

## Career

During World War II, he served in the United States Army.
Carrell as a Democratic member of the California State Assembly for the 41st district from 1959 to 1967, and the California State Senate for the 22nd district from 1967 to 1972. As state senator, he objected to Southern California Edison's chairman Jack K. Horton's plan to increase electricity rates by 16% in 1971.

## Death

Carrell died on October 15, 1972, in Honolulu, Hawaii.