OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adamo Rossi

Adamo Rossi (March 5, 1821 in Petrignano – February 22, 1891 in Perugia) was an Italian clergyman, revolutionary patriot, scholar and librarian.

## Career

After studying at the archdiocesan seminary of Perugia, Rossi took part in the First Italian War of Independence as a military chaplain for the Perugia volunteers. Back in Perugia, he maintained a long correspondence with the government of the Roman Republic, which at the time seized power in the city of Rome and expelled the Pope. This caused Rossi to be suspended from his clerical position by Pope Pius IX and removed from his teaching job.
In 1857 he was appointed librarian at the Library Augusta (of which he was director from 1858 to 1886). After 1860 – with the end of rule by the Papal States – he also taught Italian and Latin at a high school.
In 1862 Rossi definitely broke with the Church, resigned from his ecclesiastical position and got married. He devoted himself entirely to the study of palaeography, diplomatics and the social, literary and artistic history of Perugia, and produced extensive publications. He was commissioned by the Municipality of Perugia to draw up an inventory of codices, books and paintings confiscated from monasteries. In 1868 Rossi published in his Ricerche per le biblioteche di Perugia three novelle by Antonio Francesco Grazzini, from a 16th-century manuscript found in the Comunale of Perugia.

### Theft allegation

In 1885, suspicion of theft fell on Rossi, with regard to the disappearance of an illuminated manuscript of Cicero's De Officiis. He underwent a lengthy administrative and judicial investigation, which eventually exonerated him of the theft but did reveal evidence of gross negligence. Embittered by this affair, Rossi resigned the following year and went on to teach Latin at the high school of Bevagna. He died shortly thereafter, of cardiac complications.
The culprit in the theft was never found. Suspicion fell on a janitor who a few years later became well-to-do enough to build for himself a fine house. The former janitor's house was nicknamed "Villa Cicero" by residents of Perugia.
# Helmut Gertel

Helmut Gertel (born 27 April 1961) is a German boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. At the 1984 Summer Olympics, he lost to Jerry Page of the United States.
# Edwin Hyde

Edwin Hyde (8 June 1828 – 1909) was an American politician who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Hyde was born on June 8, 1828, in Keinton, England. In 1857, Hyde moved to Chicago, Illinois. He moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the following year.

## Career

Hyde was a member of the Assembly twice. First, from 1867 to 1868 and second, from 1877 to 1878. He was a member of the Senate from 1879 to 1880. Additionally, Hyde was a member of the Milwaukee Common Council and the Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. He was a Republican.
# Morning business

In the United States Senate, morning business refers to a designated period during a legislative day when routine proceedings are conducted. Despite its name, morning business can occur at any time during the day, typically by unanimous consent.

## Activities

Activities conducted during morning business include:
* Receiving messages: Formal communications from the President and the House of Representatives are presented.
* Introduction of legislation: Senators introduce bills and joint resolutions, which are then referred to appropriate committees for consideration.
* Submission of resolutions: Senators submit various resolutions addressing legislative or procedural matters
* Committee reports: Committees present findings and recommendations on legislation or issues they have examined.
* Petitions and memorials: Citizens’ petitions and memorials are formally presented to the Senate.
During this time, senators may also speak on topics of personal or constituent interest. The Senate's rules stipulate that morning business should occur after the reading of the Journal and before the consideration of other legislative matters. However, the exact timing and duration can vary based on unanimous consent agreements among senators.
# Jacques-Paul Faure

Jacques-Paul Faure (14 November 1869 – 24 August 1924) was an officer of the French Army. He studied in the French Ecole Polytechnique (promotion 1889). He led the French Military Mission to Japan (1918-1919).

## Biography

Jacques-Paul Faure was born November 14, 1869, in Clermont-Ferrand. He joined the French Army in September 1887. He was received in October, 1889 in the Ecole Polytechnique, the French leading mathematics military school. He started his career in artillery, but turned in 1912 into the Aeronautical Military Service. During the First World War, he worked in the French headquarters in Chalons-sur-Marne, then back in 1917 in the 207e artillery regiment. On 25 August 1918, he led the French Military Mission to Japan (1918-1919), where he became Colonel. During this mission, he organised the studies of Japanese pilots and engineers.
# Myrl Shoemaker

Myrl Howard Shoemaker (April 14, 1913 – July 30, 1985) was an American politician of the Democratic party who served as the 57th lieutenant governor of Ohio from 1983 until his death in 1985.

## Career

Shoemaker served for 24 years in the Ohio House of Representatives before being elected lieutenant governor in 1982 as running mate of Dick Celeste. Celeste's choice of Shoemaker for Lieutenant Governor was pivotal for him to receive downstate support in the election to offset the political support of his opponent, U.S. Rep. Clarence J. "Bud" Brown Jr. Wags claimed that if elected, Celeste would be the Governor above Interstate 70 and Shoemaker would be the Governor below Interstate 70, the highway that bisects Ohio.
During his term as lieutenant governor, Shoemaker also served as director of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources. Shoemaker was the first lieutenant governor in the United States to serve simultaneously in a governor's cabinet as the head of a state department. He stepped down from the cabinet post on July 1, 1985, due to health problems.

## Death and legacy

Shoemaker died of cancer in 1985 while serving as lieutenant governor. He had been confined to his home in Bourneville for several months.
His son Mike Shoemaker succeeded him in the state house, and went on to serve in the Ohio State Senate
The Convocation center on the campus of the University of Cincinnati bears his name. The main arena has been sponsored by Fifth Third Bank since 2005, and is legally named "Fifth Third Arena at Shoemaker Center".

## Gallery

* Headstone of Myrl Shoemaker located in Twin Township Cemetery in Bourneville, Ohio.
* Grave marker of Myrl Shoemaker.
# Mausoleum of Amir Qawsun

The Mausoleum of Amir Qawsun or Khanqah–Mausoleum of Amir Qawsun is a historic architectural complex in the Southern Cemetery of Cairo, Egypt. It was built in the 1330s to house the tomb of its patron, the Mamluk commander Qawsun.

## History

The construction of the funerary complex is dated to 1335 CE (736 AH). Its accompanying minaret is dated to 1337. Its patron, Qawsun, was a powerful amir (commander) in the Mamluk Sultanate during the reign of al-Nasir Muhammad. After the latter's death in 1341, he briefly remained influential until he was arrested and executed in Alexandria later that same year. His body was brought back to Cairo and buried in the mausoleum he commissioned.
The mausoleum complex is partially ruined today. Along with some of the other medieval monuments in the vicinity, some of its walls were likely quarried for construction materials in later periods, contributing to its current state. Its remaining parts were restored in the 1980s by the Supreme Council of Antiquities.
In 2023, the minaret, along with the minaret of the nearby Sultaniyya Mausoleum, was dismantled to make way for a new highway roundabout. The Egyptian government has stated that it will move both minarets to a new location.

## Architecture

The original complex was a combination of khanqah (a venue for Sufis) and mausoleum. It consisted of two domed tomb chambers attached to either side of a prayer hall that served the khanqah. The minaret was attached to the northwest corner of the complex. This is similar in composition to the nearby Sultaniyya Mausoleum, built later in the same century, and reflected a common layout used in Cairo during this period. The whole complex was about as large as the better-preserved Khanqah of Faraj ibn Barquq (15th century) in the Northern Cemetery of Cairo.
Only the minaret and one of the domed chambers have been preserved to the present day. Until its dismantlement in 2023, the minaret stood around 50 metres (160 ft) to the northwest of the dome. The surviving domed chamber retains a sample of rich stucco decoration, including medallion designs with dense vegetal motifs.
* The domed chamber
* Southeastern exterior façade of the mausoleum chamber
* Southwestern façade of the mausoleum chamber
* Southwestern façade, with remains of stucco decoration
* Detail of a carved stucco roundel on the southwestern façade
The minaret is made of stone and ornately carved. Its design reflects the early 14th century style of this period, consisting of three tiers: a square-based bottom tier, followed by an octagonal tier, and topped by a cylindrical lantern-like summit covered by a ribbed dome. It is the last surviving minaret to be built in this particular form. It is carved with muqarnas cornices at each level, with ribbed blind keel arches on its octagonal level, and with an unusual row of spikes running around the base of the summit's dome.
* The minaret
* The minaret
* Detail of the first tier/level of the minaret
* The upper two levels of the minaret
* Detail of the stone carving and muqarnas on the minaret
# I Won't Forget You

"I Won't Forget You" is a power ballad by the American glam metal band Poison, originally from the album Look What the Cat Dragged In.
Released as a single in 1987 on the Enigma label of Capitol Records, the song peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 in The US, and is considered one of Poison's best songs.

## Background

The song, along with "Talk Dirty to Me", "Fallen Angel" and "Ride the Wind", was the subject of a lawsuit in 2011 by members of the defunct band Kid Rocker, who claimed that the songs were based on Kid Rocker songs played to the Poison guitarist C.C. DeVille before he was a member of Poison.
The live, daytime concert footage for the official music video for "I Won't Forget You" was recorded at the 1987 Texxas Jam in Dallas, Texas. Nighttime concert footage was filmed at the Cumberland County Civic Center in Portland, Maine. Despite the song's success, it was dropped from the band's live shows in 1988 and did not return to the setlist until 2003, as noted by the vocalist Bret Michaels that year when the band was about to play the song.

## Reception

"I Won't Forget You" is widely regarded as one of Poison's best songs. In 2017, Billboard and OC Weekly ranked the song number eight and number six, respectively, on their lists of the 10 greatest Poison songs.

## Personnel

* Bret Michaels - Lead Vocals, Acoustic Guitar, Backing Vocals
* C.C. DeVille - Lead Guitar, Rhythm Guitar (Used in the choruses and sporadically in the verses), Backing Vocals
* Bobby Dall - Bass, Backing Vocals
* Rikki Rockett - Drums, Backing Vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 38 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 37 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 13 |
# Interwar farm crisis

The interwar farm crisis was an extended period of reduced agricultural demand between the end of the First and Second World Wars.

## Crisis of the 1920s and 1930s

A farm crisis began in the 1920s, commonly believed to be a result of high production for military needs in World War I. At the onset of the crisis, there was high market supply, high prices, and available credit for both the producer and consumer. The U.S. government continued to instill inflationary policy following World War I. By June 1920, crop prices averaged 31 percent above 1919 and 121 percent above prewar prices of 1913. Also, farm land prices rose 40 percent from 1913 to 1920. Crops of 1920 cost more to produce than any other year. Eventually, a price break began in July 1920 which squeezed farmers between both decreasing agricultural prices and steady industrial prices. Examples of decreasing agriculture prices include: By 1933, cotton was only 5.5 cents per pound, corn was down 19.4 cents per bushel, and hogs declined to $2.94 instead of their respective 1909–1914 average prices of 12.4 cents per pound, to 83.6 cents per bushel, and $7.24 per hog. Furthermore, a region of the great plains was hit by an extreme drought which added to the agricultural difficulties of the time, leading to depopulation.

## Reformation of the 1920s and 1930s

Throughout this crisis there were many attempts to form Farmers' Unions. This was difficult considering the lack of effective communication technology, the lack of electricity on many farms, and the overall size of the country. The Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 intended to bring government aid to cooperatives. It allowed the Federal Farm Board to make loans and other assistances in hopes of stabilizing surplus and prices. Later, Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), which was enacted on May 12, 1933, aimed to bring back pre World War 1 Farmers' abilities to sell farm products for the same worth they were able to buy non-farm products. The Act involved seven different crops: corn, wheat, cotton, rice, peanuts, tobacco, and milk. Farmers were paid to not plant those seven crops, thus decreasing supply and returning to market equilibrium. In order to prevent noncooperative farmers from taking advantage of other farmers decreasing supply the bill states "is to keep this noncooperation minority in line, or at least prevent it from doing harm to the majority, that the power of the Government has been marshaled behind the adjustment programs" In other words, the benefits from payments to cooperative farmers were designed to be more beneficial than being noncooperative and flooding the market. The AAA was deemed unconstitutional on January 6, 1936. Further reformation included Farm Credit Act of 1933, which allowed farmers to re-mortgage no longer affordable property, as well as the Frazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act.
# Helmut Jahn (footballer)

Helmut Jahn (22 October 1917 – 18 March 1986) was a German footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made 17 appearances for the Germany national team between 1939 and 1942.
# Nathan Huygevelde

Nathan Huygevelde (born 23 January 2004) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Belgian Pro League club Kortrijk on loan from Union SG.

## Club career

At sixteen, Huygevelde switched from the youth academy of Gent and joined Union SG where he primarily played for the club's youth team in the Belgian Division 2. His first involvements for the senior team came when he was named on the bench in both of the team's Champions League qualifying matches against Rangers, later in the season he was also an unused substitute in the teams Europa League last 16 and quarter-final matches. He wasn't named in the matchday squad in any of the league or cup games.
In his first season for Union U23, he made thirty appearances and scored five goals.
His first appearance for the senior team came on August 12, 2023, when he featured as a last-minute substitute as the team beat OH Leuven later in the season he also featured in a derby game against RWDM. He also made a late substitute appearance for the team in the Europa League qualifying and the Europa Conference League. For the youth team, he made a further eighteen appearances scoring four goals.

## Statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals! |
| Union SG U23 | 2022–23 | Belgian Division 2 | 30 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 5 |
| Union SG U23 | 2023–24 | Belgian Division 2 | 18 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 4 |
| Union SG | 2023–24 | Belgian Pro League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 50 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 9 |
# George Hyer

George Hyer (July 16, 1819 – April 20, 1872) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and the Wisconsin State Assembly. Hyer was elected to the Senate in 1850 and to the Assembly in 1863.

## Biography

Hyer was born on July 16, 1819, in Fort Covington, New York. Hyer married Catherine Keyes. They had a son before her death in 1863. In 1867, Hyer married R. H. Fernandez. Hyer died on April 20, 1872, and was buried at Forest Hill Cemetery.
# Kevadyacha Paan Tu

"Kevadyacha Paan Tu" (transl. You are a leaf of Kevda) is a Marathi-language song from the soundtrack album of 2022 Indian drama film Sarla Ek Koti, written and directed by Nitin Supekar. The song was composed by Vijay Narayan Gavande, voiced by Ajay Gogavale and Arya Ambekar, while lyrics are penned by Guru Thakur. The music video of the track was released on 7 January 2023 on YouTube, featuring Isha Keskar and Onkar Bhojane. The song became popular and gained traction on social media following its release.

## Credits

Credits adapted from YouTube.
* Music – Vijay Narayan Gavande
* Background score – Vijay Narayan Gavande
* Lyrics – Guru Thakur
* Singers – Ajay Gogavale, Arya Ambekar
* Cinematography – Nagraj Diwakar
* Editor – Nitesh Rathod
* Choreographer – Sujeet Kumar
* DI Colorist – Vinod Raje
* Music Production – Avi Lohar
* Flute – Paras Nath
* Shehnai – Yogesh More
* Ethnic String Instruments – Tapas Roy
* Percussion Instruments – Pratap Rath
* Orchestra section – Jitu Javada and team
* Mix and Mastering – Ishan Devsthalli
* Recording – Tushar Pandit, Sagar Sathe (Dawn Studio Pune), Abhishek Kate (Audio Talkies Pune), Kittu Mayank (Sound Idea Mumbai), Partha Das (Euphony Studio Mumbai), Rohan Mistry (Hilltop Studio Mumbai)
* Actors – Isha Keskar, Onkar Bhojane
* Music label – Ultra Music

## Music video

The song is picturized on actors Onkar Bhojane and Isha Keskar.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient (s) and Nominee (s) | Result |
| 2024 | Radio City Cine Awards | Best Playback Singer Female | Arya Ambekar | Won |
| 2024 | Maharashtracha Favourite Kon? | Favourite Song | "Kevadyacha Paan Tu" | Nominated |
| 2024 | Maharashtracha Favourite Kon? | Favourite Singer – Male | Ajay Gogavale | Nominated |
| 2024 | Maharashtracha Favourite Kon? | Favourite Singer – Female | Aarya Ambekar | Nominated |
| 2023 | Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman | Best Playback Singer Female | Aarya Ambekar | Nominated |
# William D. Jones

William D. Jones (October 11, 1830 – June 18, 1905) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Jones was born on October 11, 1830, in Salem Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. He was a miller by trade.

## Assembly career

Jones was a member of the Assembly during the 1876 session. He was a Republican.
# John Kessler

John Kessler (December 14, 1847 – June 12, 1917) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in the Kingdom of Bavaria, Kessler emigrated with his parents to the United States, in 1855, and settled in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Kessler was a cigar maker. He also lived in Green Bay, La Crosse, Oconomowoc, Kenosha, Wisconsin, Chicago, Wisconsin, and Council Bluffs, Iowa. In 1868, Kessler settled in Watertown, Wisconsin. He served as the Watertown City Treasurer. Kessler also served on the Watertown Common Council from 1895 to 1897 and was a Democrat. In 1899, Kessler served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Kessler died at his home in Watertown, Wisconsin.
# Martin L. Kimball

Martin Luther Kimball (September 24, 1826 – March 18, 1891) was an American lawyer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate, and was the first representative of the 29th State Senate district, serving in the 1857 and 1858 sessions. His name is often abbreviated as M. L. Kimball.

## Biography

M. L. Kimball was born in September 1826, in Leyden, New York. He was raised on his father's farm and then sent to Williston Seminary in Easthampton, Massachusetts, to prepare for college. He attended Hamilton College, in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1849.
That same year, he moved to the new state of Wisconsin. He studied law for a year under James M. Keep in Beloit, Wisconsin, and finished his legal education in the law office of Finch and Synde in Milwaukee. He was admitted to the bar in Milwaukee in 1851.
He then moved north to the city of Berlin, Wisconsin, where he established a law practice. At the time, this was part of Marquette County, but this area would later be detached as Green Lake County. Just a few years after settling in Berlin, Kimball was elected district attorney of Marquette County, serving for two years.
Politically, Kimball was originally a member of the Free Soil Party, but joined the Republican Party when it was created in 1854.
In the fall of 1856, he was elected to the Wisconsin Senate from the 29th State Senate district—the 29th State Senate district had just been created in the 1856 redistricting act and comprised the counties of Marquette and Green Lake. He served a two-year term and did not run for re-election in 1858. He was the youngest member of the Senate at the time, being 30 years old when sworn in, but nevertheless was appointed to the judiciary committee.
After leaving the Senate, he served several years on the Green County board of supervisors and was chairman of the board of supervisors for more than a decade. He was a delegate to the 1864 National Union National Convention. Later, he was elected to three consecutive terms as district attorney of Green Lake County, serving from 1875 through 1881.

## Personal life and family

Martin L. Kimball was the eleventh of twelve children born to Reuel and Hannah (née Mather) Kimball. Reuel Kimball was a Presbyterian minister and had served as a paymaster for the United States Army during the War of 1812. One of Martin Kimball's older brothers, Alonzo Kimball, also came to Wisconsin and became a prominent citizen and mayor of Green Bay, Wisconsin.
Martin Kimball married Mary Buttrick of Clinton, New York, in 1852, but the marriage lasted only ten years and produced no children. Mary Buttrick died in 1862. Less than a year later, Kimball married Frances Ann Richards, a daughter of Reverend William Mason Richards, of Berlin, Wisconsin. This second marriage produced eight children and lasted until the end of Kimball's life.
In addition to his legal and political work, Kimball was a member of the Congregational church, and was active in the Temperance movement in Wisconsin.
Martin L. Kimball died suddenly on March 18, 1891, in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.