OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aviad

Aviad (Hebrew: אביעד is both a given name and surname of Hebrew origin.

## Given name

* Aviad Bourla (born 1993), Israeli footballer
* Aviad Frydman (born 1964), Israeli physicist
* Aviad Hacohen (born 1962), Israeli lawyer
* Aviad Kleinberg (born 1957), Israeli author and historian
* Aviad Meitar (born 1959), Israeli executive
* Aviad Raz, Israeli sociology professor
* Aviad Yafeh (1923–1977), Israeli politician

## Surname

* Janet Aviad [he] (born 1943), American- born Israeli sociologist and educator
* Michal Aviad (born 1955), Israeli film director
# 89th Medium Tank Battalion (United States)

The 89th Medium Tank Battalion was an armored tank unit of the United States Army. It was activated in Korea in August 1950 and in November 1951, it was assigned to the 25th Infantry Division. And supported the Eighth Army Ranger Company during Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River. The unit participated in no fewer than ten campaigns, from 1951 through the Armistice in 1953 with the 25th Infantry Division. It earned the Presidential Unit Citation and the Navy Unit Commendation.
The 89th Tank Battalion returned to Hawaii with the 25th Infantry Division where it remained until inactivation in 1957.
# Nuran Nabi

Nuran Nabi (born 1949) is a Bangladeshi scientist and author. In recognition of his contribution in language and literature, the government of Bangladesh awarded him the country's second highest civilian award Ekushey Padak in 2020. He received honorary 'Fellowship' from Bangla Academy in 2017.

## Early life

Nabi was born in 1949 in the village of Khamarrpara in Gopalpur of Tangail of the then East Bengal (now Bangladesh). He completed secondary school certificate from the local Hemnagar Sashimukhi High School and higher secondary school certificate from Ananda Mohan College. He graduated in biochemistry from the University of Dhaka and obtained his PhD degree from Kyushu University in Japan. He then received a post-doctoral degree in microbiology from the New York University.

## Career

Nabi joined Colgate-Palmolive as a researcher. He has more than 50 patents in his name.
# Aja Evans

Aja L. Evans (born 12 May 1988) is an American Olympic medalist bobsledder (two-woman) who competes as a brakeman. At her Chicago public high school she was an All-American track & field City Champion in sprints and shot put. As a college athlete she was an All-American and Big Ten Champion shot putter.

## Career

Aja Evans began track and field training at Morgan Park High School on the far south side of Chicago, Illinois. She attended UNLV before transferring to the University of Illinois. Evans was a college record setting, five-time All-American and three-time Big Ten Champion shot potter at the University of Illinois.
Evans began competing in the bobsled after graduation. She was a brakeman for drivers Jamie Greubel, Elana Meyers, and Jazmine Fenlator in the 2012–2013 World Cup season, earning a bronze in Igls and a silver at the Sochi. In the 2013–2014 World Cup season, she earned silver at Calgary and gold at Park City.
Evans was named to the U.S. Olympic bobsled team for the 2014 Winter Olympics on January 19, 2014.
On February 19, 2014, Evans, along with Jamie Greubel, won the bronze medal at the 2014 Winter Olympics.
In 2023, Evans filed a lawsuit alleging that she was groped and inappropriately photographed by her team's chiropractor over a period of nearly a decade. Evans' attorney compared the doctor's conduct to that of Larry Nassar, but he denied the accusations and labeled them “detestable”.

## Family

Evans comes from a family of athletes. Her father, Fred, became the first black national collegiate champion in swimming when he competed for Chicago State. Her brother, also named Fred, is a defensive tackle for the Minnesota Vikings. Her uncle is retired Major League Baseball outfielder Gary Matthews and her cousin is baseball player Gary Matthews, Jr.
“I’m a product of Chicago,” said Evans. “Showing people that this black girl from Chicago came to the Winter Olympic sport and really did some amazing things, and it was all because I had that will to win and it was my dream."
# Henry Ellsworth Ewing

Henry Ellsworth Ewing (11 February 1883 – 5 January 1951) was an American arachnologist. He worked at several universities, but spent most of his career at the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine. Ewing was considered an authority on arachnids, particularly mites.

## Early life and education

Henry Ellsworth Ewing was born on 11 February 1883 in Arcola, Illinois. He attended Knox College and obtained a bachelor's degree at the University of Illinois in 1906. In 1908, he received a master's degree from the University of Illinois. In 1906 and 1907, he was a student at the University of Chicago. In 1910 and 1911, he was a Schuyler fellow at Cornell University, which is where he earned his PhD in 1911.

## Career

From 1908 to 1909, Ewing taught high school. Ewing's first job in the biological sciences was as an Assistant Entomologist at Oregon State University. He held this position from 1911 to 1914. He then worked at Iowa State University as an assistant professor of zoology and entomology from 1914 to 1916. At Iowa State, he was promoted to associate professor, a position he held from 1916 to 1919. In 1919, he began working at the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine as a specialist in arachnids. He retired from the Bureau in 1945.
Ewing was a prolific publisher of research on mites, with 155 published works. He also contributed to Encyclopædia Britannica and National Geographic. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science referred to his book "A Manual of External Parasites" as his magnum opus.

## Organization memberships

Ewing was a member of multiple scientific organizations:
* Fellow at the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* Fellow at the Entomological Society of America
* Member of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
* Member of the American Society of Parasitologists and President in 1944
* Member of the Biological Society of Washington
* Member of the Ecological Society of America
* Member of the Entomological Society of Washington and President in 1941
* Member of the Helminthological Society of Washington, one of its founders, and President in 1931
* Member of the Illinois Academy of Sciences
* Member of the Iowa Academy of Science
* Member of the Washington Academy of Sciences

## Personal life and death

Ewing was married to Bertha Riley Ewing. He had at least two children: a son, Paul, and a daughter, Lydia Frances Grover. He was an active member of his church and frequently volunteered his time to help with nature programs for the Boy Scouts of America. He died in Garfield Hospital in Washington, D.C. on 5 January 1951. He was buried in Rock Creek Cemetery.
# Golam Mostafa Khan

Golam Mostafa Khan (c. 1940 – 13 November 2022) was a Bangladeshi dance artist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2020 and Shilpakala Padak in 2016 by the Government of Bangladesh.
Khan died in Dhaka on 13 November 2022, at the age of 82.

## Awards

* Shilpakala Padak (2016)
* Ekushey Padak (2020)
# Markadong Hudas

Markadong Hudas (lit. Judas Marked) is a 1994 Philippine action film directed by Eddie Rodriguez. The film stars Cesar Montano as the title role.
The film is streaming online on YouTube.

## Cast

* Cesar Montano as Daniel Braganza
* Dina Bonnevie as Rodelina Vergado
* Jun Aristorenas as Don Gonzalo Vergado
* Daniel Fernando as Col. Manolo Nantes
* Teresa Loyzaga as Myrna
* Berting Labra as Berto
* Chin-Chin Rodriguez as Rea
* Dick Israel as Olivares
* Ernie Zarate as Col. Romero
* Johnny Vicar as Mr. Taningco
* Marco Polo Garcia as Rizaldy
* Rommel Montano as Rizaldy's Brother
* Joey Padilla as Jake
* Romy Romulo as Oca
* Boy Roque as Brando
# GSM (disambiguation)

GSM is the Global System for Mobile communications, a standard for networking mobile devices such as mobile telephones.
GSM may also refer to:

## Education

* GSM London, a higher education provider in England
* Guildhall School of Music and Drama, formerly Guildhall School of Music, England
* Graduate Studies in Mathematics, textbooks by the American Mathematical Society

## Military

* Garrison sergeant major, in the British Army
* General Service Medal (disambiguation), several campaign medals
* Gas turbine system technician (mechanical), a U.S. Navy rating

## Organisations

* Glass Sport Motors, a former South African car company
* Flyglobespan (ICAO airline code), a former airline based in Scotland
* Ginebra San Miguel, a subsidiary of San Miguel Corporation
* Xanh SM, or GSM (Green and Smart Mobility), a taxi company in Vietnam

## Places

* Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge or Great St Mary's, England
* Qeshm International Airport (IATA code), Qeshm Island, Iran
* Għajnsielem (postcode), Gozo, Malta
* Great Smoky Mountains

## Other uses

* Genitourinary syndrome of menopause
* Grams per square metre (non-standard for g/m$^2$), a measure of paper density or grammage
* Grams per square metre (g/m$^2$), a measure of thermal insulation for example sleeping bags; see Tog (unit)
* Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, blends in Rhône wine and Australian wine
* Gender and Sexual Minorities, an alternative term to LGBT
* Guatemalan Sign Language (ISO 639 language code: gsm)
# Issa Twaimz

Issa Christopher Tweimeh, better known by his YouTube pseudonym Twaimz, is an American YouTuber and musician from Hercules, California. Formerly known on YouTube as Issa Twaimz, he is known for his humorous vlogs which often feature music. In addition to running his own channel, he is also a co-star of the Fullscreen series Party in the Back.
Tweimeh originally became famous for making videos on Vine. He first decided to become a YouTuber in 2013, after waiting in line for four hours to meet Shane Dawson at that year's VidCon. Dawson subsequently posted favorably about Tweimeh on social media, which inspired him to start making his own YouTube videos. He created his YouTube channel in April 2014, and within seven months, he had accumulated over 255,000 subscribers. His YouTube fame peaked in 2016, when he had over 2 million subscribers on YouTube, as well as millions more on Vine and Instagram. Despite this, it was around this time that he chose to take a hiatus from YouTube; as a result, he did not post any videos for over a year until August 30, 2017.
He soon announced a 20-city tour where he performed some of his original songs; the tour lasted from November 12 to December 17, 2017.
Twaimz is of Palestinian descent. He has identified himself as gay, but on August 20, 2023 he posted a Tweet stating he is no longer part of the LGBTQIA+ community, which was revealed later to be a joke.
# Begbie

The family name Begbie (orig. Baikbie, 1566. Baigbie, 1594) originates in south-east Scotland, where it is most common in the Edinburgh and East Lothian areas.
Begbie is derived from the Old Norse personal name and byname Baggi + Old Norse býr; 'settlement' or 'farm'. Whilst also appearing in Old Danish, Baggi was used to describe a 'bag', 'pack', 'bundle' or 'ram' (male sheep) in Old Norse. During the Middle Ages, Baggi was also used as a byname for a 'Norwegian, man from Norway.' The earliest documented usage is recorded in Norway during the 14th century (in Bohuslän, now Sweden).
In its contemporary form, Bagge appears both as a given and family name in Denmark and the southern regions of Sweden and Norway. (Derivative forms of the name can also be found in Scandinavia. For example, the Danish patronymic form Baggesen, and equivalent Norwegian form Baggesson, meaning "Son of Bagge"). 'Bagge Baggesen', a 51 year old male, is noted in the Danish national census of 1850 as residing in Ålborg.
The place name refers to the small hamlet of Begbie, [55° 55'42.00"N 2°48'55.00"W], 0.5-mile (0.80 km) east of Samuelston, near the market town of Haddington, East Lothian. (The same place name elements can be found in Baggeby, Stockholm county, Sweden, and also Bagby, North Yorkshire, England). The lands of Begbie (orig. Bagby) were gifted to the nunnery at Haddington by its founder, Queen Ada, wife of Henry, King of Scots, and mother to Malcolm IV and William I, upon her death in 1178. Begbie is one of a number of settlements in East Lothian whose place name elements are Scandinavian in origin. Others include Humbie, Pogbie and Blegbie.
Notable people and characters with the surname include:
* Alfred William Begbie, British civil servant in India
* Denis Begbie (1914–2009), South African cricketer
* Harold Begbie (1871–1929), English author and journalist
* Isaac Begbie (born 1868), Scottish footballer
* James Begbie (1798–1869), British medical doctor
* James Warburton Begbie (1826–1876), British medical doctor
* Jeremy Begbie, Thomas A. Langford Research Professor at Duke Divinity School, Duke University
* Herbert Gordon Smirnoff Begbie (born 1905), former bishop of Parramatta
* Matthew Baillie Begbie (1819–1894), British-born judge who served in British Columbia
* John (Jack) E Mouland Begbie (1900-1983), founding member and Leader of the BBC Scottish Orchestra
* Francis Begbie, the main antagonist in Trainspotting, its prequel Skagboys and sequels Porno and The Blade Artist, as well as the 1996 film adaptation of Trainspotting and its 2017 sequel
# Paramahamsa Madhavdas

Paramahamsa Madhavdasji or Paramahamsa Madhavdas (1798–1921) was an Indian yogi, yoga guru and Hindu monk in the 19th century. He was born in 1798 in Bengal. He was initiated as a sadhu (monk) and entered the order of Vaishnavism. He traveled across India on foot for nearly 35 years for knowledge of the practice of yoga. His notable disciple includes Swami Kuvalayananda and Shri Yogendra.

## Biography

He was born in 1798 to a Mukhopadhyaya family in the village of Phulia, near Shantipur, in the Nadia District of present-day West Bengal. He was a descendant of Krittiwas Ojha [first writer of Ramayan in Bengali language]. He worked as a clerk in the judicial department but later quit the job. After travelling through Assam, Tibet, the Himalayas and various other places in India, he had an opportunity to have first-hand knowledge of yoga techniques. He was originally a follower of Bhakti order of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, but later followed the Vaishnavism order influenced by Gauranga.
In 1869, Madhavdas joined a large Sadhu community, who elected him as their leader at Vrindavan (now in Uttar Pradesh) in 1881. But Madhavdas was not satisfied with these activities among the sadhus. He was eager to reduce the sufferings of the commoner. Later, he came to Gujarat and started teaching yoga vedanta. He eventually settled in the village of Malsar near Baroda on the banks of the Narmada River in Gujarat, where he taught the secrets of practicing yoga to a few selected and deserving disciples. Madhavadas died in 1921, at the age of 123.

## Madhavdas Vacuum

A noted researcher of Kaivalyadhama Health and Yoga Research Center, Swami Kuvalayananda, discovered the creation of negative pressure in the colon during nauli, one of the yoga kriyas, for the first time in 1924. The discovery of a partial vacuum in the colon during nauli was named the Madhavdas Vacuum after Madhavdas by Swami Kuvalayananda.
# Carron railway station

Carron railway station served the village of Carron, Speyside, Scotland, from 1863 to 1968 on the Strathspey Railway.

## History

The station opened on 1 July 1863 by the Great North of Scotland Railway. When it opened, there was only one platform but another was later added. To the north was a goods yard and to the west were sidings that served the Imperial distillery. The station closed to both passengers on 18 October 1965 and closed to goods on 4 November 1968. The signal box has survived.
# Aagos ang Dugo

Aagos ang Dugo (transl. Blood Will Flow) is a 2001 Philippine action drama film written and directed by Mauro Gia Samonte. The film stars Gardo Versoza, Isabel Granada, Derek Dee, Lovely Rivero, Kier Legaspi and Ricardo Cepeda.
The film is streaming online on YouTube.

## Plot

Gino (Gardo) and Abet (Kier) are released from jail by Perlita (Isabel) for a job to kidnap a child (Christian) for ransom money. The two are unaware that it is planned by Perlita's estranged husband Martin (Ricardo), whose business has gone bankrupt. In the middle of the job, Gino and Perlita fall in love with each other.

## Cast

* Gardo Versoza as Gino
* Isabel Granada as Perlita
* Derek Dee as Gilbert
* Lovely Rivero as Emma
* Kier Legaspi as Abet
* Ricardo Cepeda as Martin
* Mon Confiado as Sam
* Dindo Arroyo as Benjo
* Brando Navarro as Bugoy
* Sharla Sanchez as Dalia
* Christian Galindo as Jun
* Marees Niña Legson
* Luigi Arnesto
* Mark Christopher Melles

## Production

The film was shot in Real, Quezon and Antipolo, Rizal.
Production of the film took over a month sometime in 2000. It was in Halloween of 2001 when it finally released.
# Ferrari F93A

The Ferrari F93A was the Formula One racing car with which Scuderia Ferrari competed in the 1993 Formula One World Championship. Designed by Jean-Claude Migeot, the car carried the team's own 745 bhp V12 engine and ran on Goodyear tyres. It was driven by Frenchman Jean Alesi, in his third season with Ferrari, and Austrian veteran Gerhard Berger, who had returned to the team after three years at McLaren.

## Overview

The car was not competitive, and Ferrari endured its third consecutive winless season. Alesi scored the best result with second place at the team's home race in Italy and led the opening laps in Portugal, while the team was involved in a season long battle with Ligier for fourth in the Constructors' Championship, a contest that Ferrari only secured with a double points finish at the final race in Australia. The car scored a total of 28 points during the season.
The F93A was replaced for 1994 by the Ferrari 412 T1.

## Livery

The F93A sported a red and white livery, as opposed to the team's traditional all-red scheme.
Ferrari used the 'Marlboro' logos, except at the French, British, German and European Grands Prix.

## Complete Formula One results

(key)
| Year | Team | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Points | WCC |
| 1993 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari Tipo 041 (E2 A-93) V12 | G | | RSA | BRA | EUR | SMR | ESP | MON | CAN | FRA | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | POR | JPN | AUS | 28 | 4th |
| 1993 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari Tipo 041 (E2 A-93) V12 | G | Jean Alesi | Ret | 8 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 3 | Ret | Ret | 9 | 7 | Ret | Ret | 2 | 4 | Ret | 4 | 28 | 4th |
| 1993 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari Tipo 041 (E2 A-93) V12 | G | Gerhard Berger | 6 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 6 | 14 | 4 | 14 | Ret | 6 | 3 | 10 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 5 | 28 | 4th |
# Reginar IV, Count of Mons

Reginar IV, Count of Mons, in Hainaut, (c. 950–1013) was the son of Reginar III and Adela. His father died in exile in Bohemia in 973.

## History

His father, Reginar III, was exiled in 958 as a rebel by Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor. Hainaut was held after then by Godfrey I, Duke of Lower Lorraine, but Reginar IV claimed that Mons in Hainaut had been his father's.
He attacked Mons in 973, after the death of Duke Godfrey, but did not manage to hold it, because Godfrey I, Count of Verdun then held it until he died. He managed to replace Godfrey as Count of Mons in 998.

## Family

Regnier IV married Hedwig, daughter of Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Poitou.
They had:
* Reginar V, Count of Mons, married Mathilde of Verdun, daughter of Herman, Count of Verdun.
* Lambert of Mons
* Beatrix, who married Ebles I, Count of Rheims and Roucy and Archbishop of Rheims.
* Ermentrude, died at the age of two or three; buried in the Collegiate Church of Saint Gertrude in Nivelles, Belgium. The burial came to light during an excavation. A lead cross, inscribed with her name and that of her parents, was found in the tomb.
# Daniel L. Anderson

Daniel L. Anderson (born September 20, 1968) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
Anderson graduated from Hampton High School and attended Penn State University for two years and Robert Morris College for one. He then obtained his real-estate broker's license and worked for Howard Hanna Real Estate Services and managed property for Ray Anderson and Sons.
He was first elected to represent the 31st legislative district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1990. After the 1992 legislative redistricting, that district was merged with the 30th legislative district, which was represented by long-time incumbent Republican Rick Cessar. After Cessar defeated Anderson in the Republican primary, Anderson sought to run in the general election as an independent, but was blocked by the Bureau of Commissions, Elections and Legislation, based on a state law preventing independent candidacies by individuals who held another party's registration at the time of the primary.
In 1994, he again ran for the 30th legislative district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives following the retirement of incumbent Rick Cessar. He lost the Republican primary to 28-year-old Jeff Habay. In 2000, Anderson and a former Habay staffer initiated campaign audit proceedings that would eventually lead to a Habay being convicted in 2005 on ethics law violations. In May 2004, during that trial Habay filed a false police report claiming that Anderson had mailed him anthrax.
He is the Township Manager for Indiana Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania