OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Obadia

Robert Obadia is the former owner of Nationair Canada and its parent company Nolisair. Obadia was charged with fraud after the bankruptcy of Nationair in 1993. Nationair was responsible in 1991 for the deadliest aviation disaster involving a Canadian-registered aircraft and the 15th-worst aviation disaster in history.
Obadia was born in Casablanca, Morocco in 1942 and graduated with a degree in electronics engineering from University of Grenoble in 1965. He immigrated to Montreal in 1967 after working for Royal Air Maroc and Air France. After arriving in Canada, he joined Quebecair, where he eventually became vice-president of charters before leaving in 1980 to start Nationair.

## Fraud and controversy

Obadia's company Nationair was declared bankrupt in May 1993. Controversy surrounded the fact that at the time of bankruptcy the company owed CDN$75,000,000 to the Canadian government, hundreds of creditors and employees due back wages. The controversy was further exacerbated by reports that Obadia had paid himself lavish dividends and salary, and taken low interest loans from the company.
After Nationair's bankruptcy, Obadia was indicted and pleaded guilty to eight counts of fraud in relation to the company's activities. Obadia was ordered by a Quebec court in 1993 to repay investors and creditors $234,000. Obadia never served any time in prison despite pleading to 8 counts of fraud.
Controversy also surrounded Nationair with reports and allegations of sub-standard safety practices. Media reports revealed that the carrier regularly flew aircraft that were not airworthy. This controversy was further exacerbated by media reports that Transport Canada was aware of these practices but did nothing about it. The Canadian federal government declared after an investigation, in 1998, that there were deficiencies in a number of operational and management areas at Nationair, especially in maintenance work. Twenty years after the Nationair aviation disaster, further reports of sub-standard aircraft maintenance emerged with Lina Colacci (whose 23-year-old sister Dolores Colacci, a flight attendant, died in the disaster) stating in a CTV News interview in July 2011 that her sister "had kept a journal, and she had written how she was scared that the safety of Nationair was lacking." In the same 2011 CTV News interview Lina Colacci recounted her deceased sister's journal entries that described Nationair's "staff implementing makeshift repairs, such as plugging up holes in the bathroom with rags".
Some of the surviving family members launched a wrongful death class-action lawsuit against Obadia's Nationair. But their efforts were fruitless in recouping any damages as Obadia declared his company bankrupt in 1993, leaving the surviving families with no legal recourse.
As of 2011, Obadia's whereabouts are unknown.
# Hamar Prison

Hamar Prison (Norwegian: Hamar fengsel) is a correctional facility located in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet County, under the Northeast Region of the Norwegian Correctional Service.

## History

The prison is situated on Grønnegata and was constructed in 1864 based on designs by Heinrich Schirmer and Wilhelm von Hanno. The construction was overseen by local master builder Herman Frang and is built symmetrically and simply using unplastered red brick from Tokstad in Stange, giving it a Neo-Gothic appearance.
Today, Hamar Prison has a total capacity of 31 inmates. The larger Ilseng Prison outside of Hamar also serves the region.

## Notable inmates

* Marius Borg Høiby
# John T. Pritchard

John T. Pritchard (December 20, 1883 – June 2, 1965) was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Pritchard was born on December 20, 1883, in Caernarfon, Wales. He moved to the United States in 1905 and settled in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Pritchard later attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he studied agriculture. A lifelong dairy farmer, he had seven children with his wife, Mary (Pulvermacher) Pritchard. He died on June 2, 1965.

## Career

Pritchard was a member of the Assembly from 1933 to 1953 and 1957 to 1962. Additionally, he was a member of the Eau Claire County, Wisconsin Board. He ran for Assembly as a member of the Republican, Democratic and Progressive parties.
# Brendan O'Connell (canoeist)

Brendan O'Connell (born 19 May 1951) is an Irish canoe sprinter who competed in the early to mid-1970s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he was eliminated in the repechages of all three events he competed (1972: K-2 1000 m, 1976: K-2 500 m, K-4 1000 m). He later became the President of the Irish Canoe Union.
# William Samuel Verplanck Jr.

William Samuel Verplanck Junior (January 16, 1916 in Plainfield, New Jersey – September 30, 2002 in Knoxville, Tennessee) was an American psychologist. He conducted a series of significant experiments in the fields of ethology, experimental psychology, and especially in the field of radical behaviorism. After compiling a review of the writings and research of B.F. Skinner for the 1950 Dartmouth conference, culminating in the publication of Modern Learning Theory, Verplanck adopted the psychological and philosophical stance of Interbehaviorism - a position which he maintained throughout the remainder of his career.

## Written works

* Verplanck, W.S. (1942) The development of discrimination in a simple locomotor habit. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 31, 441–464.
* Berry, R.N., Verplanck, W.S., and Graham, C.H. (1943) The reversal of discrimination in a simple running habit. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32, 325–334.
* Verplanck, W.S. (1946) The effects of paredrine on night vision test performance. (Bur. Med. Surg., 1944; Publ. Bd., N. 23049) Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. Commerce, 14.
* Verplanck, W.S. (1946) Comparative study of adaptometers. (Bur. Med. Surg., 1942, Publ. Bd. No. 23050) Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. Commerce, 34.
* Verplanck, W.S. (1946) Night vision testing on members of crew of the U.S.S. New Jersey (Bur. Med. Surg., 1943; Publ. Bd. No. 23072) Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. Commerce, 9.
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Medak

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Medak ( Telugu: జవహర్ నవోదయ విద్యాలయము, వర్గల్ ) (Hindi: जवाहर नवोदया विद्यलया ) known as JNV Wargal or JNV Medak is a central government co-education school located in Wargal, Medak. The School is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.

## History

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Medak was established in the year 1987 following the National Policy of Education : 1986.

## Admissions

Admissions to JNV Medak are made through Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Selection Test (JNVST). The test is conducted for class 6 and 9 admissions. This test contains reasoning, math and Hindi. Earlier the entrance form was available on every 'Navodaya Vidyalaya' free of cost mostly in month of October. But from a few years, Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti has started taking online applications. While applying for admissions in Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, the student must be studying in 5th standard in a school affiliated by central or state government. There is also a provision of lateral entry for students who want to join JNV's from 9th standards. The students must be studying in 8th class while applying to appear in the entrance exam, which is similar to that of JNVST for 6th admissions, however syllabus will be of difficulty level of 8th standard.
# Arthur C. Hawkins

Arthur Curtis Hawkins (November 27, 1935 – October 14, 2024) was an American politician from the state of New Mexico. An orthodontist, he attended the University of New Mexico, Northwestern University and Baylor University. He served as a Republican member of the New Mexico House of Representatives, representing the Albuquerque-based 26th district. He won elections in 1994 and 1998, and lost elections in 1996 and 2000. Hawkins died on October 14, 2024, at the age of 88.

## Electoral history
### 1994

New Mexico House of Representatives, 26th district election, 1994 * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Arthur C. Hawkins | 2,476 | 54.3 |
| | Democratic | Ramon Huerta* | 2,081 | 45.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,557 | 100 |

### 1996

New Mexico House of Representatives, 26th district election, 1996 * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Rita Getty | 2,533 | 50.1 |
| | Republican | Arthur C. Hawkins* | 2,519 | 49.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,052 | 100 |

### 1998

New Mexico House of Representatives, 26th district election, 1998 * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Arthur C. Hawkins | 2,240 | 48.9 |
| | Democratic | Rita Getty* | 2,102 | 45.9 |
| | Green | Andrew Homer | 242 | 5.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,584 | 100 |

### 2000

New Mexico House of Representatives, 26th district election, 2000 * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Al Park | 2,683 | 51.8 |
| | Republican | Arthur C. Hawkins* | 2,493 | 48.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,176 | 100 |
# Laura Beltz Wright

Laura Beltz Wright (1909–1996), Inupiaq, was born in Candle, Alaska. From 1942 to 1947, she was one of 23 women members of the Alaska Territorial Guard (ATG) during World War II, which enlisted Alaska Natives as volunteers to patrol in case of a Japanese invasion. As a private in the ATG, she was best known as a sharp shooter, and also delivered mail. Later in life Beltz Wright became known for designing parkas.

## World War II

Beltz Wright was part of the Alaska Territorial Guard (ATG) during World War II, which patrolled the coastline to provide intelligence on any enemy operations nearby and rescued any downed airmen. While most women were typically nurses, Beltz Wright stepped outside traditional norms and was a sharpshooter. In addition to her time with the ATG, Beltz Wright also delivered mail by dog team, skis and/or sled.

## Design

Beltz Wright would be known for designing Alaska parkas later in life. In 1952, when she began designing parkas, she received a patent on a velveteen parka called the "Wright Alaskan Parky, an original winter parka." The parkas incorporate traditional Alaska Native designs in them. Some of her parkas are in the collection of the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian. Notable celebrity clients who wore her parkas included Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson, Ricky Nelson, Shirley Jones and Burl Ives. Her granddaughter, Sheila Ezelle, purchased Laura Wright Alaskan Parkys in 1985 and currently owns and operates a storefront in Anchorage, Alaska.

## Recognition

It wasn't until 2000 that ATG members received veteran status. In 2017 Beltz Wright's family accepted her discharge papers from the government. In 2020, Beltz Wright was recognized by the U.S. Senate for her accomplishments and contributions during WWII to break gender barriers. In her obituary, it is mentioned that she was listed in Who's Who of American Women in 1967 and nominated for Alaska Mother of the Year award in 1968.

## Personal life

In 1926, Laura Beltz married John Allan Hagberg and they operated a gold mine together. Together, they had six children. After Hagberg died in 1948, she married Dallas A. Wright in 1951. Wright died in 1981. During this time, Beltz Wright also served as a midwife for her community.
# Roscoe Troxler

Roscoe Troxler (June 15, 1883 – July 7, 1976) was an American jockey in the sport of thoroughbred horse racing who began riding in his early teens and by age fifteen was making an impression competing at the Crescent City Jockey Club's Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans. He was born in Nashville in 1883 and was orphaned by the age of 10. He rode for and was apprenticed by T.P. Hayes, the owner of Donerail. He went on to ride for another two decades during which time he had two mounts in the Kentucky Derby, winning in 1906 aboard Sir Huon and finishing second on Governor Gray in 1911. Troxler won his second American Classic in 1913, capturing the Belmont Stakes with H. P. Whitney's Prince Eugene in which he set a new track record of 2:18 flat for one and three-eighths miles.
Recognized for his ability to handle inexperienced two-year-olds, Roscoe Troxler rode at tracks across the United States as well as the 1916-17 winter meet at Agua Caliente Racetrack in Tijuana, Mexico where he had victories with nineteen of his fifty-seven mounts for a 33% winning percentage.

## As a trainer

Roscoe Troxler retired from riding in 1920 after seriously injuring himself in a fall at Pimlico Race Course. He then worked as a trainer until retiring in 1953. As a trainer, he enjoyed his best success with El Mono in 1948 at Florida's Hialeah Park Race Track. A four-year-old colt owned by Daniel Lamont of Altoona, Pennsylvania, El Mono won the McLennan Handicap and then the Widener Handicap in track record time beating U.S. Triple Crown Champion and future Hall of Fame inductee Assault plus another Hall of Fame inductee, Armed.
Thoroughbred racing was a way of life for Roscoe Troxler and in his nineties he was still working six days a week as a steward's aide at racetracks in the South Florida metropolitan area. He retired in May 1976, a few weeks before his ninety-third birthday and died at his home in Miami on July 7.
# Randall J. Radtke

Randall J. Radtke (born October 23, 1951, in Watertown, Wisconsin), is a former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He graduated from Watertown High School as well as the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater and the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is married with two children and is a member of the Knights of Columbus.

## Career

Radtke was first elected to the Assembly in 1978 and served through 1992. He is a Republican.
He has been an active member of the Friends of Aztalan State Park, which has been noted as Wisconsin's premier archaeological site.
# Brendan O'Kelly

Brendan O'Kelly (10 June 1928 – 24 October 2017) was a soccer player who played in the 1940s in the League of Ireland. O'Kelly was an attacking player on the amateur Bohemians of the 1940s. He later went on trial at Wolverhampton Wanderers. O'Kelly represented Ireland at the 1948 Olympic Games scoring Ireland's goal.
Off the field, Brendan was a Harvard University graduate and was appointed chairman of Bord Iascaigh Mhara in 1963.

## Honors

* Represented Ireland in 1948 Olympic Games
# Yan Giroux

Yan Giroux is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. He won the Prix Iris for Best Screenplay, and was a nominee for Best Director, for his film For Those Who Don't Read Me (À tous ceux qui ne me lisent pas) at the 21st Quebec Cinema Awards in 2019.
He previously directed the short films Il faut que je parle à mon père (2007), Juste deux minutes (2010), Surveillant (2012), Mi nina mi vida (2014) and Lost Paradise Lost (2017), the documentary films Cubanos: Life and Death of a Revolution (2007), Elegant (2009) and Français: Un 14 juillet à Marseille (2011), and music videos for Malajube.
# Rainy Peak

Rainy Peak is a 7,768 ft (2,368 m) summit in the Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) south of Rainy Pass and one kilometer (0.62 miles) southeast of Frisco Mountain on the borders of the Stephen Mather Wilderness and North Cascades National Park. Its nearest higher peak is Corteo Peak, 2.33 mi (3.75 km) to the northwest. Precipitation runoff from Rainy Peak drains into Rainy Lake and tributaries of Bridge Creek. The retreating Lyall Glacier in its north cirque contributes to waterfalls which tumble 1,000 ft (300 m) into Rainy Lake.

## Climate

Rainy Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts coming off the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades feature some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* Rainy Peak from Rainy Pass
* Rainy Peak from Highway 20
# E. A. Raymond

Edwin A. Raymond (April 11, 1861 – June 20, 1918) was an American businessman and progressive Republican politician from Green Bay, Wisconsin. He represented Green Bay in the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1911–1912 session.

## Biography

E. A. Raymond was born in the city of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, in April 1861. He was educated in public schools, supplemented by private instruction. In Fond du Lac, he worked as a clerk in a book and stationary store for seven years. He then moved to Iron River, Michigan, where he worked as a bookkeeper for the Iron River Furnace Company, and was then employed as an engineer for the Chicago and Northwestern Railway Company for much of the 1880s and 1890s. He resigned from the railroad in 1898 and operated a wholesale produce business, then purchased a farm in 1901 in Fond du Lac County.
Finally, in 1906, he moved to Green Bay, Wisconsin, where he worked in the life insurance and real estate businesses.
In 1910, he ran for Wisconsin State Assembly, seeking the Republican Party nomination. During this era, the state's politics were largely dominated by the Republican Party, but the party was split between the progressive faction of Robert M. La Follette and the stalwart faction. Raymond was a supporter of La Follette, and went on to defeat his stalwart opponent W. E. Burdeau in the primary.
At the general election in November, he narrowly prevailed over Democratic and Social Democratic opponents. His district comprised all of Green Bay as well as the northwest quarter of Brown County. During the 50th Wisconsin Legislature, he served on the committees on cities, and on labor and labor conditions.
He did not run for re-election in 1912.
Raymond died on the morning of June 20, 1918, after suffering from disease for about a month.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Assembly (1910)

Wisconsin Assembly, Brown 1st District Election, 1910 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican Primary, September 6, 1910 ||||||
| | Republican | E. A. Raymond | 1,291 | 51.72% | |
| | Republican | W. E. Burdeau | 1,205 | 48.28% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 86 | 3.45% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,496 | 100.0% | |
| General Election, November 8, 1910 ||||||
| | Republican | E. A. Raymond | 1,702 | 45.35% | −10.60% |
| | Democratic | Alex D. McGruer | 1,497 | 39.89% | +3.44% |
| | Social Democratic | Charles H. Robinson | 554 | 14.76% | +7.16% |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 205 | 5.46% | -14.04% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,753 | 100.0% | -23.28% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Brian Burke (Gaelic footballer)

Brian Burke is an Irish retired Gaelic footballer who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team.
From Fethard, Co. Tipperary. Burke first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of fifteen when he first linked up with the Tipperary minor team before later joining the under-21 and junior sides. Burke made his senior debut during the 1985 championship and played at inter-county level for Tipperary for 13 years.
He has won five Tipperary Senior Football Championship medals with his club, Fethard.
He represented Ireland against Australia in the 1990 International Rules Series.
He retired from inter-county football following the conclusion of the 1998 championship.
In retirement from playing Burke became involved in team management and coaching. He has served as a selector with the Tipperary minor, under-21 and senior teams.

## Honours
### Player
#### Fethard

* Tipperary Senior Football Championship (5): 1984, 1988, 1993, 1997, 2001

#### Tipperary

* McGrath Cup (2): 1989, 1993
* Munster Minor Football Championship (1): 1984
# Emma Burr Mountain

Emma Burr Mountain is a 13,544-foot-elevation (4,128-meter) mountain summit on the common border shared by Chaffee and Gunnison counties in Colorado, United States.

## Description

Emma Burr Mountain is set on the Continental Divide in the Collegiate Peaks which are a subrange of the Sawatch Range. The mountain ranks as the 12th-highest peak in Gunnison County and the 226th-highest in Colorado. The peak is located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of the community of Tincup in the San Isabel National Forest and Gunnison National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's east slope drains into tributaries of Cottonwood Creek which in turn is a tributary of the Arkansas River, whereas the west slope drains to Willow Creek which is a tributary of the Taylor River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises nearly 2,600 feet (792 m) above Mirror Lake in less than one mile (1.6 km). The peak is the highest point along the Continental Divide for a 160-mile stretch from Carson Peak to an unnamed peak with elevation 13,570-ft.

## History

In 1878, lode deposits were discovered in the vicinity, and the town of Virginia City was laid out in March 1879. By 1881 there were numerous mines, the principal ones being Gold Cup, Emma Burr, Anna Dedrika, Tin Cup, Mayflower, Cumberland, Jimmy Mack, King and Queen. The name of the town was changed to Tincup, a nearby pass to the south was named Cumberland Pass, and mountains were named Emma Burr Mountain and Anna Mountain. The name "Emma Burr Mountain" appeared in publications in 1882. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1963 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Emma Burr Mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Climbers can expect afternoon rain, hail, and lightning from the seasonal monsoon in late July and August.