OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sillage (perfume)

Sillage (UK: /siːˈjɑːʒ/, French: ) in perfume refers to the trail created by a perfume when it is worn on the skin. It comes from the word in French for "wake" and can best be described as how a fragrance diffuses "in a persons' wake," or, behind the wearer as they move. A fragrance does not need to be a heavy one to have a large sillage.
Sillage in a perfume is not to be confused with its 'projection' (how a fragrance is perceived by others around the wearer) and is enhanced by motion, ambient temperature as well as the inherent qualities of the skin. According to an article by Mookerjee, a fragrance is perceived by the diffusion of individual fragrance molecules. The rate of diffusion of these molecules in a fragrance, however, appears to be independent of their molecular weights, boiling points, odour thresholds and odour value.
Once a fragrance is applied to the skin, the skin itself becomes a substrate to the scent. The inherent scent of the individual skin, moisturisation of the skin, the behaviour of the microbiome of the skin, and the temperature of the surface of the skin that the fragrance is applied to will affect the sillage or diffusion of a perfume applied to it.

## Enhancing Diffusion

Compounds such as Hedione (methyl dihydrojasmonate), damascones, Iso-E super (Tetramethyl acetyloctahydronaphthalenes), linalool and some of the synthetic musks such as cashmeran may also be added to fragrances to enhance their diffusion and sillage.

## Hedione

Hedione is a synthetic relative of methyl jasmonate, a naturally occurring compound in floral scents such as jasmine, tuberose and magnolia. Methyl jasmonate is also found in many other plant parts and is considered to be a signalling molecule. It is considered one of the compounds responsible for the projection of the scent in living flowers and was first fully characterised between 1957 and 1962 in jasmine absolute (0.8%) by the fragrance chemist Edouard Demole who was working at Firmenich.
The first commercially successful fragrance to utilise Hedione was Eau Sauvage by perfumer Edmond Roudnitska for Christian Dior, launched in 1966. The addition of Hedione to a classically hesperidic fragrance construction created a dewy lemony magnolia-jasmine dimension without being directly floral, and gave it a new type of projection and transparency not experienced before in this type of perfume. This is considered to be the beginning of a new trend in perfumery towards transparency and projection.
# Kings Heath Secondary School

Kings Heath Secondary (formerly Kings Heath Boys) is a community school located in Kings Heath, south Birmingham, England. It has a comprehensive admissions policy, and in 2024 had an enrolment of 792 pupils ages 11–16. The current headteacher is Mrs Marie Orton.

## History

In May 2023, the school received a rating of "good" from Ofsted, maintaining it's rating of "Good" from the previous short-inspection in 2022. The report concluded that "Pupils are happy and considerate at Kings Heath..." and "Leaders have constructed a broad and ambitious curriculum. This has inspired subject leaders to skilfully design subject curriculums."
In July 2023, following consultation, the school announced the decision to become a co-educational (boys and girls) school beginning in September 2024. Improvement works were completed in September 2023 to add the necessary facilities to welcome girls into the school and enhance facilities across the board.
Kings Heath Secondary is a Trauma Informed Attachment Aware School (TIAAS) and has been awarded the Silver TIAAS certification.
In 2023, the school's Arts programme was recognised with a Silver ArtsMark award.
# Blackwater: The Rise of the World's Most Powerful Mercenary Army

Blackwater: The Rise of the World's Most Powerful Mercenary Army is a book written by independent journalist Jeremy Scahill and published by Nation Books in 2007, as a history and analysis of Blackwater USA, now called Constellis Holdings. It won one of the 2007 George Polk Awards.

## Synopsis

The book details the rise of Blackwater USA, a private military company, and the growth of security contracting in the Iraq War and the War on Terrorism. In the book, Scahill contends that Blackwater exists as a mercenary force, and argues that Blackwater's rise is a consequence of the demobilization of the US military following the Cold War and its overextension in Iraq and Afghanistan. He argues that the 2004 Fallujah ambush ultimately increased Blackwater's business portfolio. He describes further how Blackwater (at the time of writing) serves in Iraq and Afghanistan like, in his judgement, a Praetorian Guard, protecting top authority figures and enjoying immunity from the usual constraints and regulations on traditional armies. Scahill argues that Blackwater's leadership was motivated by a right-wing Republican ideology, and that its founder, Erik Prince, has provided significant assistance in that venue. Scahill reports that Blackwater forces were also deployed in Sudan and in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Blackwater is also allegedly present in some parts of India, although no sources confirm this existence. Critiquing the book and Scahill, Bruce Bawer writes that Scahill has an "unsettling propensity to improve on facts", and that "Throughout Blackwater, Scahill inflates statistics. "

## Editions

* 2007 U.S. hardcover, Nation Books, ISBN 978-1-56025-979-4
* 2007 U.K. hardcover, Serpent's Tail, ISBN 978-1-84668-630-6
* 2008 U.S. paperback, Nation Books, ISBN 978-1-56858-394-5
* The book has been translated into Chinese and Arabic.
# Kim Seung-hyun

Kim Seung-hyun (Korean: 김승현) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Kim and the given name Seung-hyun, and may also refer to:
* Kim Seung-hyun (television host) [ko] (born 1960), South Korean television host
* Kim Seung-hyun (basketball) (born 1978 Nov 23), South Korean basketball player
* Kim Seung-hyun (actor 1978) (born 1978 Sep 22 ), South Korean basketball player
* Kim Seung-hyun (footballer) (born 1979), South Korean footballer
* Kim Seung-hyun (actor) [ko] (born 1981), South Korean actor
# Rocinela

Rocinela is a genus of isopods in the family Aegidae, and was first described in 1818 by William Elford Leach. The type species is Rocinela danmoniensis Leach, 1818.

## Species

Species accepted by WoRMS:
* Rocinela affinis Richardson, 1904
* Rocinela americana Schioedte & Meinert, 1879
* Rocinela angustata Richardson, 1904
* Rocinela australis Schioedte & Meinert, 1879
* Rocinela belliceps (Stimpson, 1864)
* Rocinela bonita Bruce, 2009
* Rocinela cornuta Richardson, 1898
* Rocinela cubensis Richardson, 1898
* Rocinela danmoniensis Leach, 1818
* Rocinela dumerilii (Lucas, 1849)
* Rocinela garricki Hurley, 1957
* Rocinela granulosa Barnard, 1914
* Rocinela hawaiiensis Richardson, 1904
* Rocinela insularis Schioedte & Meinert, 1879
* Rocinela japonica Richardson, 1898
* Rocinela juvenalis Menzies & George, 1972
* Rocinela kapala Bruce, 1988
* Rocinela laticauda Hansen, 1897
* Rocinela leptopus Bruce, 2009
* Rocinela lukini Vasina, 1993
* Rocinela maculata Schioedte & Meinert, 1879
* Rocinela media Nierstrasz, 1931
* Rocinela modesta Hansen, 1897
* Rocinela murilloi Brusca & Iverson, 1985
* Rocinela niponia Richardson, 1909
* Rocinela oculata Harger, 1883
* Rocinela ophthalmica Milne Edwards, 1840
* Rocinela orientalis Schioedte & Meinert, 1879
* Rocinela pakari Bruce, 2009
* Rocinela patriciae Brasil Lima, 1986
* Rocinela propodialis Richardson, 1905
* Rocinela resima Bruce, 2009
* Rocinela richardsonae Nierstrasz, 1931
* Rocinela runga Bruce, 2009
* Rocinela satagia Bruce, 2009
* Rocinela signata Schioedte & Meinert, 1879
* Rocinela sila Hale, 1925
* Rocinela tridens Hatch, 1947
* Rocinela tropica Brasil Lima, 1986
* Rocinela tuberculosa Richardson, 1898
* Rocinela wetzeri Brusca & France, 1992
# Tympanic duct

The tympanic duct or scala tympani is one of the perilymph-filled cavities in the inner ear of humans. It is separated from the cochlear duct by the basilar membrane, and it extends from the round window to the helicotrema, where it continues as vestibular duct.
The purpose of the perilymph-filled tympanic duct and vestibular duct is to transduce the movement of air that causes the tympanic membrane and the ossicles to vibrate causing movement of liquid and the basilar membrane. This movement is conveyed to the organ of Corti inside the cochlear duct, composed of hair cells attached to the basilar membrane and their stereocilia embedded in the tectorial membrane. The movement of the basilar membrane compared to the tectorial membrane causes the stereocilia to bend. They then depolarise and send impulses to the brain via the cochlear nerve. This produces the sensation of sound.

## Additional images

* Interior of right osseous labyrinth. (Scala tympani labeled at right, inside cochlea.
* Transverse section of the cochlear duct of a fetal cat.
* The cochlea and vestibule, viewed from above.
* Diagrammatic longitudinal section of the cochlea.
# Matthew 9:23

Matthew 9:23 is a verse in the ninth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

## Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort, this verse is:
    Καὶ ἐλθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ ἄρχοντος, καὶ ἰδὼν τοὺς αὐλητὰς καὶ τὸν ὄχλον θορυβούμενον,
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
    And when Jesus came into the ruler’s house, and saw the minstrels and the people making a noise,
The New International Version translates the passage as:
    When Jesus entered the ruler's house and saw the flute players and the noisy crowd,

## Analysis

According to St. Ambrose, "minstrels" were people who were hired at funerals to chant sad songs, moving the relations and neighbours to tears. There were both women minstrels and men. Jeremiah speaks of the women in 9:17, "Call for the mourning women, that they may come, and let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out with water." It was both a Jewish and Gentile custom. It is said that as a token of her virginity, the minstrels used flutes rather than trumpets as was usual for older people.

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thomas Aquinas collated a number of patristic comments on each verse of the gospels, including on this verse:
* Glossa Ordinaria: "After the healing of the woman with the issue of blood, follows the raising of the dead; And when Jesus was come into the ruler’s house."
* Chrysostom: "We may suppose that He proceeded slowly, and spake longer to the woman whom He had healed, that He might suffer the maid to die, and thus an evident miracle of restoring to life might be wrought. In the case of Lazarus also He waited till the third day. And when he saw the minstrels and the people making a noise; this was a proof of her death."
* Ambrose: "For by the ancient custom minstrels were engaged to make lamentation for the dead."
# Timeline of the British Army 1900–1999

The Time line of the British Army 1900–1999 lists the conflicts and wars the British Army were involved in.
* Boxer Rebellion ended 1901
* Anglo-Aro War 1901–1902
* Second Boer War ended 1902
* World War I 1914–1918
* Easter Rising 1916
* Third Afghan War 1919
* Irish War of Independence 1919–1921
* World War II 1939–1945
* Greek civil war 1946-47
* Malayan Emergency 1948–1960
* Korean War 1950–1953
* Mau Mau Uprising 1952–1960
* Cypriot Independence 1955–1959
* Suez Crisis 1956–1957
* Brunei Revolt 1962–1966
* Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1962-1966
* Dhofar Rebellion 1962–1975
* Aden Emergency 1963–1967
* The Troubles 1968–1998
* Operation Banner 1969–2007
* Falklands War 1982
* Gulf War 1990–1991
* Yugoslav wars 1991–2001
* Bosnian War 1992–1995
* Kosovo War 1998–1999
# The Score (2021 film)

The Score is a 2021 British musical heist film written and directed by Malachi Smyth. It stars Johnny Flynn, Will Poulter, Naomi Ackie and Lydia Wilson.

## Cast

* Johnny Flynn as Mike
* Will Poulter as Troy
* Naomi Ackie as Gloria
* Lydia Wilson as Sal

## Production

In February 2020, it was announced Johnny Flynn, Will Poulter, Naomi Ackie and Antonia Thomas had joined the cast of the film, with Malachi Smyth directing from a screenplay he wrote. Production was set to begin on 17 March 2020, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Production began on 31 August 2020, and concluded on 2 October 2020, with Lydia Wilson replacing Thomas. Filming took place in and around the Luton Hoo estate in Hertfordshire.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack features 23 tracks of music composed and performed by Johnny Flynn, with several tracks featuring performances by the other starting actors.

## Release

The film had its premiere on 21 November 2021, at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival.

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 53% of 15 critics gave the film a positive review, with an average rating of 5.6/10, earning it a "Rotten" score. On Metacritic, the film holds a weighted average score of 51 out of 100, based on ten critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.
# Frank Phillips (golfer)

Frank Stafford Phillips OAM (24 July 1932 – 2 May 2023) was an Australian professional golfer. He was rated one of the best ball strikers of his era winning the 1957 and 1961 Australian Opens. He was a Life Member of the PGA of Australia from 2002.
Phillips was born in Moss Vale, New South Wales on 24 July 1932. In Jack Pollard's book, Australian Golf: The Game and the Players, Phillips is described as "a tall Sydney professional who built an outstanding record in Australian golf in the 1950s and 1960s".
Phillips was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours for service to golf.
Phillips died at a nursing home in Bowral on 2 May 2023, at the age of 90.

## Professional wins (35)
### Asia Golf Circuit wins (5)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 25 Feb 1962 | Malayan Open | −20 (71-71-64-70=276) | 1 stroke | Bob Charles, Peter Thomson |
| 2 | 7 Mar 1965 | Singapore Open | −13 (72-70-71-66=279) | 2 strokes | Tadashi Kitta |
| 3 | 4 Apr 1965 | Yomiuri International | E (72-73-74-69=288) | 1 stroke | Chen Ching-Po |
| 4 | 27 Mar 1966 | Hong Kong Open | −5 (69-66-68-72=275) | 2 strokes | Hideyo Sugimoto |
| 5 | 4 Mar 1973 | Hong Kong Open (2) | −6 (74-69-68-67=278) | 1 stroke | Ben Arda |

### Australia and New Zealand wins (26)

* 1955 New Zealand PGA Championship
* 1956 New South Wales Close
* 1957 New South Wales PGA, Australian Open
* 1959 Lakes Open
* 1960 New South Wales Open, North Coast Open, Lakes Open
* 1961 Australian Open
* 1962 New South Wales Open, Tasmanian Open, North Coast Open, West End Tournament
* 1963 Adelaide Advertiser Tournament (tie with Bruce Devlin)
* 1964 Victorian Open, Adelaide Advertiser Tournament, West End Tournament (tie with Walter Godfrey)
* 1966 New South Wales Open, Victorian Open, Lakes Open
* 1967 Aeron Tournament
* 1969 Aeron Tournament
* 1970 New South Wales Open, West End Tournament
* 1971 Tasmanian Open
* 1976 Ben Guzzardi Classic

### European circuit wins (1)

* 1968 Woodlawn International Invitational

### Other wins (3)

* 1960 Philippine Open
* 1961 Singapore Open
* 1975 Air New Zealand Fiji Open

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1956 | 1958 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1968 |
| Masters Tournament | | CUT | | CUT | | | |
| U.S. Open | | | | CUT | | | |
| The Open Championship | CUT | | T41 | | T18 | 12 | CUT |
Note: Phillips never played in the PGA Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1968 Open Championship) "T" = tied

## Team appearances

* Canada Cup (representing Australia): 1958
* Slazenger Trophy (representing British Commonwealth and Empire): 1956
* Vicars Shield (representing New South Wales): 1954 (winners), 1956 (winners)
# Annayya

Annayya (lit. 'elder brother') may refer to these in Indian cinema:
* Annayya (2000 film), a Telugu film directed by Mutyala Subbayya
* Annayya (1993 film), a Kannada film directed by Rajendra Singh Babu
* Annayya (cinematographer), on films such as Mahakavi Kalidasu
# First Battle of Shikarpur

The First Battle of Shikarpur (Sindhi: شڪارپور جي پهرين جنگ) took place between Kalhora Dynasty and Durrani Empire for succession of Mian Izatyar Kalhoro to the throne of Sindh.

## Background

After Sarfaraz Khan was deposed, a civil war broke out in Sindh, and Izzat Yar Khan began making efforts to obtain a royal decree for ruling Sindh. The Afghan court was not consulted when Mehmood Khan was made ruler and then desposed, then again was not consulted when Ghulam Nabi Khan or Abdul Nabi Khan were made rulers of Sindh.
These conditions of provided, Izzat Yar Khan with a pretext for complaint. He, with the support of some courtiers, sent a petition to Taimoor Shah that there was chaos in Sindh and that the situation had become worrisome. He also stated that the Talpurs had control everything and a person of Abbasid family had made been titular country head, while the real power was held by the Talpurs.
Since revenue had not been collected and the royal tribute had not been paid, Taimoor Shah accepted the complaint as correct and gave the decree of ruling Sindh in favour of Izzat Yar Khan. He was also given an elephant and a costly robe. Mehfooz Khan Hakeem Shahi was ordered to escort Izzat Yar Khan along with 10,000 Durrani and Baberi cavalrymen and install him as the ruler of Sindh. Aamaruddin, the vice-administrator of the Deras, was ordered to ensure financial support to the army. Mir Naseer Khan, the ruler of Kalat, nazims of Multan and Shikarpur, and the Daudpotas were also ordered to not leave any stone unturned in helping Izzat Yar Khan. Moreover, the Khosas also raised an army. In this way 30,000 soldiers gathered under the banner of Izzat Yar Khan.
In any case, Mir Bijar and Abdul Nabi, taking 18,000 soldiers, left New Khudabad and, travelling in stages, reached Rohri. 200 boats were waiting for them. With these boats, a bridge was made on the river and in two nights the whole army crossed the river and left for Shikarpur.

## Battle

Durrani forces were sent by Timur Shah Durrani under the command of Bahadur Khan to instate Mian Izatyar Kalhoro to throne of Sindh which were defeated by Kalhora army under the command of Mir Bijar Talpur.
# Hakea purpurea

Hakea purpurea is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It grows in Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. It is a small shrub with needle-shaped leaves and clusters of red flowers in late winter to early spring.

## Description

Hakea purpurea is a dense, upright, slightly spreading shrub 0.3–3 m (1–10 ft) high and 1 m (3 ft) wide. The branchlets are either smooth or with flattened, silky hairs. The leaves are needle-shaped and divide toward the apex into 2-7 segments that are 1.6–9.5 cm (0.63–3.74 in) long and 0.8–1.5 mm (0.031–0.059 in) wide and end in a sharp point 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The leaves are thickly covered in short, matted, white or rusty coloured hairs quickly becoming smooth. Profuse reddish-purple flowers up to 3 cm (1 in) long appear in spring in thick clusters in the leaf axils, sometimes on old wood. These are followed by smoothish ovoid woody seed capsules that are approximately 1.5 cm (0.6 in) wide ending with an upturned beak.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea purpurea was first formally described by William Jackson Hooker in 1848 and published the description in Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia. Derived from the Latin purpureus meaning 'purple' or 'dull red with a tinge of blue' a reference to the colour of the flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea purpurea occurs in central Queensland and has an isolated occurrence in hills north of Yetman in New South Wales. Grows in open forest, woodland and heath, mostly in sandy soil.

## Cultivation

A very showy species good for garden cultivation. Tolerant of fairly heavy frosts and attractive to nectar eating birds.
# Scott Orr

Scott Orr is an American video game designer best known as the lead designer on the first video game console versions of Madden NFL Football. In 2001, Wired magazine named Orr on its list of "gamemaking gods." Orr‘s career in sports games spans over 20 years.

## Gamestar

In 1982, Orr founded Gamestar, a game publisher specializing in home computer sports games, where Orr was credited as either a designer or producer for:
* Starbowl Football (1982)
* Star League Baseball (1983)
* On-Court Tennis (1984)
* Championship Baseball (1986)
* GFL Championship Football (1985)
* Star Rank Boxing (1985)
* GBA Championship Basketball: Two-on-Two (1986)
* Star Rank Boxing II (1987)
* Top Fuel Eliminator (1987)
* Face Off! (1987)
* Gamestar Championship Sports Pack (1987)
Orr sold the company to Activision in 1986. He spent the late 1980s working for Activision, and then consulting for various games companies.

## Madden NFL Football

In 1990 EA producer Richard Hilleman hired Orr to re-design John Madden Football, then a disappointing Apple II game, for the Sega Genesis. Orr and Hilleman developed the game that became Madden NFL Football. Orr joined EA full-time in 1991 after the success of Madden on the Genesis, and supervised the production of Madden Football for the next ten years. He and his team also created the following EA Sports titles, each of which was updated annually:
* NHLPA Hockey
* NCAA Football
* Andretti Racing
* NASCAR Racing (later called NASCAR Thunder)
* Knockout Kings
He continued to work with Hilleman during much of this period, and both were promoted to corporate VP and senior management roles in EA product development.
During this time Orr produced two educational titles for EA Kids:
* Eagle Eye Mysteries, by Stormfront Studios
* Eagle Eye Mysteries in London

## Mobile games

In 2001, Orr resigned from EA and founded cell phone game design company Sorrent, an abbreviation of Scott Orr Entertainment. In 2004 Orr (and his brother Keith) were ejected from Sorrent by the board, and founded Bigdog Games to develop next-gen console and handheld games. Sorrent's name was changed to Glu Mobile in 2005, and the company went public with an IPO in 2007. In 2006 Bigdog Games expanded its charter into digital publishing and changed its name to D2C Games.
# Todote

Todote is the Samoyed god of evil and death, identified with the Turkic god Erlik. He lives underground and has his servant-demons Amuke bring him people to consume. The other gods (supreme), Nga (god) and Dia-menyuo, who weaves the book of destines, decide who he will eat. Some versions of myth claim that the two are parents of Todote. It was believed that a person died when Todote blew his breath into a person.