OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tail fat

Tail fat is the fat of some breeds of sheep, especially of fat-tailed sheep. It is fat accumulated in baggy deposits in the hind parts of a sheep on both sides of its tail and on the first 3–5 vertebrae of the tail. These hind parts are used to accumulate fat for subsequent use during dry seasons, similar to a camel's humps.
It is known under the name kurdyuk in Russian and in Central Asian languages, from the proto-Turkic *kudruk 'tail'.
Tail fat is known in Arabic as لية, (leeyeh, leyyah, or layeh), zaaka in Algeria, kuyruk yağı 'tail fat' in Turkish, and دنبه [donbe or dombe] in Iran, אַלְיָה (Alya) in Hebrew, words which may be found in ancient texts as well as in local food culture and in sheep breeds' names.
The rendered tail fat does not solidify at room temperature and is used in cuisine. Cracklings left after the rendering or frying of kurdyuk may be used as an appetizer. When being rendered, kurdyuk emits a strong odour, described as "acidy-poisonous". However, it has a rich flavor when ready to eat. In particular it is used to cook kofta, pilav, and other traditional dishes.
# Patrick Kelly (association footballer)

Patrick Michael Kelly (9 April 1918 – 7 September 1985) was a professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, spending most of his career with Barnsley. Born in South Africa, he made one international appearance for Ireland.

## Career

Kelly was born in Johannesburg, South Africa and played his youth football with the Pirates club in Bloemfontein before moving to Scotland to join Aberdeen.
At the end of the Second World War he joined Barnsley of the Football League Second Division where he was to remain for the next six years, making over 150 appearances.
Kelly made his solitary international appearance in a World Cup qualifier against Scotland on 1 October 1949; another international débutante in that match was his Barnsley team-mate, Danny Blanchflower. With just over half an hour played, the Scots were five goals up and although the Irish managed to score twice in the second half (through Sammy Smyth), the final score was 8–2 to Scotland. Kelly was never selected for Northern Ireland again, with his namesake, Hugh Kelly of Fulham replacing him, only to concede nine goals against England in the next match.
Kelly was released by Barnsley in February 1952, and dropped into Division Three (North) with Crewe Alexandra. He stayed for a little over a season at Gresty Road before retiring from professional football.
# Smoke night

The smoke night or smoke social was a predominantly Australian form of male only social event in late nineteenth and early twentieth century Australasia.

## Background

Large groups of Australian men gathered in a venue to smoke tobacco together in what they termed a smoke night. These lasted until the early 1940s. These events were socially significant, and often coupled with a formal dinner, an annual general meeting or a musical revue. While the full spectrum of Australian men participated in smoke socials—from Parliamentarians through to Port Kembla workers—the smoke night held an allure of classy behaviour and social respectability for participating men. Smoke socials were run by football clubs, charitable organizations, civic organizations, trade unions, and governments.
# Romantic Robot

Romantic Robot is a small independent British company that publishes classical music recordings. In the 1980s it designed and produced peripherals and software for home computers.

## History

Romantic Robot was founded in London in 1983 by Czech-born Alexander Goldscheider and Ondřej Kořínek. The company sold hardware and software for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, and later Atari ST home computers. After Kořínek left the company in 1990, Romantic Robot specialised in music production and publishing.

## Home computer peripherals

The company's primary hardware product was the Multiface series of interface devices which allowed dumping and retrieval of the computer's RAM contents to external storage devices such as disk drives, as well as utilities for viewing and disassembling that data. The first in the series was the Multiface One for the ZX Spectrum. It was followed by the Multiface Two for the Amstrad CPC, the Multiface 128 for the Spectrum 128, the Multiface 3 for the Spectrum +3 and the Multiface ST for the Atari ST. Other peripherals developed and sold by Romantic Robot were the Multiprint printer interface and the Videoface video capture peripheral, both for the ZX Spectrum.

## Home computer software

Software published by the company included utility programs and games:
* Trans-Express (ZX Spectrum) - a suite of utilities for copying data between media such as cassette tape, ZX Microdrive, Rotronics Wafadrive and Opus Discovery floppy disk
* Music Typewriter (ZX Spectrum) - a program for writing, editing and printing music notation
* Genie (ZX Spectrum) - disassembler for use with the Multiface 1
* Lifeguard (ZX Spectrum) - infinite lives finder program for use with the Multiface 1
* Insider (Amstrad CPC) - disassembler for the Multiface 2
* Rodos (Amstrad CPC) - alternative Disk Operating System
* Wriggler (ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC) - game
* Steeplejack (ZX Spectrum) - game

## Music

The company released a double CD Terezín: The Music 1941-44, followed by Aaron Copland: An American in Prague and Alexander Goldscheider's own productions such as Stabat Mater and The Song of Songs. It also designed the website of Czech conductor Jiří Bělohlávek.
# Hassan Youssef (Egyptian footballer)

Hassan Youssef (Arabic: حسن يوسف; born 27 January 1993) is an Egyptian footballer with Aswan SC on loan from Tala'ea El-Gaish SC.

## Career

Youssef is a graduate of the Zamalek youth academy and got his first team debut in the 2010–2011 season.
# Lycaena dione

Lycaena dione, the grey copper or great copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. The species was first described by Samuel Hubbard Scudder in 1868. It is found from the southern Prairie provinces of Canada and western Ontario south to Texas and east to Illinois and Missouri. There is a disjunct population in southern British Columbia. A remnant population was found in the Willamette Valley, Oregon, as of the summer of 2004.
The wingspan is 24–38 mm. Adults are on wing from mid-June to July or August. They feed on the nectar of Cirsium, Medicago sativa, Grindelia species and Melilotus species.
The larval host plants are Rumex salicifolius, Rumex crispus and Rumex occidentalis.

## Taxonomy

Lycaena dione is sometimes treated as a subspecies of Lycaena xanthoides.
# Fusconaia flava

Fusconaia flava, the Wabash pigtoe, is a freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae. This species occurs in southern Manitoba and Ontario, Canada as well as in the eastern and midwestern United States from North Dakota to New York, south to Mississippi and Texas.

## Description

The shell is divided into two valves that are hinged. Fusconaia flava shell is thick and can be compressed or inflated, has a triangular to an elongate triangle shape. Nacre (the inside layer of the shell) is white, but sometimes the nacre can be pink or salmon color.

## Life cycle

Fusconaia flava males release sperm and the females collect the sperm through the incurrent siphon. The eggs are fertilized internally. Fusconaia flava has a parasitic larva stage called glochidia, the mussels use a lure to attract fish and then release the glochidia when the fish is close enough. The glochidia latch onto the gills or fins of the fish and remain there feeding of the blood of the fish until the glochidia reach the juvenile stage. Known host species for Fusconaia flava include silver shiner (Notropis photogenis) and creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus). Parent mussel provides no care once the glochidia are released. Fusconaia flava are filter feeders, waste is released through the excurrent siphon. They are sedentary creatures and are anchored to the substrate or buried in the substrate.

## Habitat

Fusconaia flava can be found in lotic habitat anywhere from small streams to large rivers, and can handle various types of substrate including mud, sand, or gravel. Although Fusconaia flava is of least conservation concern, nineteen percent of Kentucky mussels have become extinct or extirpated from Kentucky due to habitat loss.
# Wim Raymaekers

Wim Raymaekers (born 4 April 1985) is a Belgian football player who last played as a professional for Delhi Dynamos. In 2016, he announced signing for amateur team KVV Zonhoven, playing in the Belgian Provincial leagues.

## Career

The defender began his career in the youth ranks of Genk. Raymaekers left Genk in 2005 to play with Dutch second division side Den Bosch, where he played several matches in the first team for two seasons, before moving back to Belgium and signing with second division team KVSK United. After two seasons he transferred to RS Waasland from the same division in 2009. Finally OH Leuven signed Raymaekers from Waasland in 2010. Raymaekers was one of the players guiding OH Leuven to the first division in the 2010-11 season and was part of the team also for the three seasons until they relegated again. In 2014, he joined Delhi Dynamos. On 25 October 2014 he scored his first goal for the club within 57 seconds off kick-off, a left-footed drive from the edge of the box to open the scoring, against Chennaiyin FC at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi.
# Oecanthus argentinus

Oecanthus argentinus, the prairie tree cricket, is a species of tree cricket in the family Gryllidae. It is found in North America and South America.
# Kevin Lefranc

Kevin Lefranc (born 1 March 1986) is a French footballer who is contracted to FC Jeunesse Canach in the Luxembourg National Division. A football journeyman, Lefranc has played for 12 different clubs in 7 separate countries. He plays as a striker.

## Career

Lefranc was signed by Troyes AC at the age of 14, after showing promising signs whilst playing for his youth club at CO Saint-Dizier. in 2005 he moved to the island of Majorca, Spain, where he signed with 3ª - Group 11 club CD Constancia. However, his stay was short, leaving the club after it fell into financial problems, only scoring 3 times in 15 appearances.
Lefranc then travelled to Belgium, where he signed for K.S.K. Ronse, then in the Belgian Second Division. He made his debut for the club in a game against Meerhout Once more, his stay was short only lasting 13 games for the return of 2 goals.
He then signed for 2 clubs in the space of 12-months with Royal Mouscron-Péruwelz, making 8 appearances, and US Boulogne where his contract was terminated without playing a single game.
In 2008, Lefranc moved abroad once more, this time to Cyprus, where he signed with Cypriot Third Division club ASIL Lysi. However, this was once more an unsuccessful move, as he only made 7 appearances, scoring once.
Moving back to Europe, he signed a short-term contract with FC Baulmes in the 1.Liga. He was then signed by R.E. Virton in the Belgian Third Division B, on a 2-year contract. However, he was controversially dropped from the first XI to the reserve squad half way through his contract. Lefranc claims he was only notified by text message.
Lefranc was hoping to go out on loan, to FC Bleid, however due to financial reasons, R.E.Virton refused to let him go, and at the end of the season, Lefranc moved abroad for a third time, this time out to Singapore, with professional outfit Etoile FC in the S.League, where he signed a 1-year contract.
Lefranc made his debut for the Clementi Stars in the opening round 2-0 victory over Geylang United.
Lefranc moved to French side Etoile FC in 2011 who played in the Singapore S.League where he scored 3 goals in 25 games for them. After one season he was released and then moved back to Belgium to sign for RE Bertrix in 2012. After one season at RE Bertrix he was signed by Luxembourg side SR Delémont in 2013. He was there until July 2015 when he was loaned out to FC Jeunesse Canach, then of the Luxembourg Ehrenpromotion where he scored 9 goals in 19 games and helped the team finish 3rd to earn promotion back to the Luxembourg National Division at the end of the 2015/16 season. After his loan spell finished FC Jeunesse Canach signed Lefranc on a contract until 2019.
He has French and Belgian citizenship.
# Toxolasma parvus

Toxolasma parvus, the lilliput, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
This species is found throughout the Mississippi River drainage in the United States from South Dakota east to New York, south to Florida and west to Texas, as well as in Ontario, Canada.
# Pyotr Dolgorukov (historian)

Prince Pyotr Vladimirovich Dolgorukov (Russian: Князь Пётр Владимирович Долгоруков) (1816–1868) was a Russian historian and journalist known for his genealogical research and as a critic of the Imperial Russian government. His father was the general Vladimir Petrovich Dolgorukov.

## Life

Dolgorukov was known for his anti-government publications. He moved to Paris in 1859 and refused to return to Russia.
As a result, he was deprived by the authorities of all titles and property and declared a permanent exile. After Dolgorukov's death, his archives were acquired by the Russian government.
Some of Dolgorukov's chief works include:
* "Российский родословный сборник" (“Russian Genealogical Collection”; St. Petersburg, 1840–41),
* "Сведения о роде князей Долгоруковых" (“Accounts about the Princely House of Dolgorukov”, 1842),
* Notices sur les principales familles de la Russie, par le c-te Almagro (Paris, 1842),
* "Российская родословная книга" (“Russian Genealogical Book”, 1855–57),
* La vérité sur la Russie (Paris, 1860),
* "De la question du servage en Russie" (Paris, 1860),
* "Le general Ermolow" (1861),
* "Des reformes en Russie, suivi d'un aperçu sur les états généraux russes au XVI et au XVII s." (1862),
* "Михаил Николаевич Муравьев" (“Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov”; St. Petersburg, 1864),
* "Memoires" (Geneva-Basel, 1867–71).
# Jarius Bondoc

Jarius Ymzon Bondoc is a Filipino investigative journalist. He is a long-time columnist for the Philippine Star's broadsheet and tabloid.

## Biography

Bondoc was a martial law victim and a UP Sigma Kappa Pi alumnus.
His op-ed articles, according to a Sandiganbayan decision, give a fair commentary on an issue that is imbued with the public interest.
He hosts a radio program on DWIZ 882, apart from writing two columns for the Philippine Star and the Pilipino Star Ngayon.
Following Bondoc's decades of fearless comments and exposés, death threats were reportedly sent to him and his family.

## Awards and honors

* 2019 Men Who Matter, PeopleAsia
* 2018 Apolinario Mabini Award, National Press Club
* 2013 Journalist of the Year, Metrobank Foundation

## Publications

Bondoc is the author of books on investigative journalism and politics and society in the Philippines, including Exposes: Investigative Reporting for Clean Government (Anvil, 2012) and Gotcha: An Exposé on the Philippine Government (GE Manaog, 2021)
# Seattle Philharmonic Orchestra

The Seattle Philharmonic Orchestra, hosted in Benaroya Hall in Seattle, Washington, United States, is a member-controlled orchestra founded in 1944.
The orchestra performs a minimum of four subscription concerts per season, in addition to outreach concerts and collaborations with other artistic organizations. Under the current (2003–present) music director Adam Stern, the Philharmonic presents a broad spectrum of orchestral music, from standard repertoire to local, West Coast, U.S. and world premieres.
# Ninham (surname)

Ninham is a town on the Isle of Wight. Ninham, or Nimham, is a surname. Notable people so named include:
* Abraham Nimham (1745–1778), Native American chief
* Omer Nimham (1985–), Convicted murderer.
* Barry Ninham (born 1936), Australian physicist
* Daniel Nimham (1726–1778), Native American chief
* Henry Ninham (1796–1874), English artist
** John Ninham (c. 1754–1817), English artist profiled in his son's article
* Leigh Ninham (fl. 2003), Australian electoral candidate in Campbelltown
* Roger Ninham (1942–1985), Australian rower
* Sally Ninham (born 1969), Australian rower and historian
# David I. Hammergren

David Immanuel Hammergren (June 16, 1875 – August 13, 1944) was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives and the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Hammergren was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Later, he moved to Cochrane, Wisconsin. He died in Cochrane after a heart attack.

## Career

Hammergren was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1905 to 1907 and of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1939 to 1944. Hammergren served on the Buffalo County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. He was also a delegate to the 1944 Republican National Convention.
# Steenbok Nature Reserve

Steenbok Nature Reserve is a small nature reserve, founded in 2005 on Leisure Island in the Knysna Lagoon. It is located some 4 km (2.5 mi) south of Knysna Central in the Western Cape, South Africa. There are two primary sections, Steenbok Park and the western part of Kingfisher Creek. It is flanked by Links Drive.
The reserve occupies an area of 17 ha (42 acres) and is situated along the northern shores and consists of open grassland, small copses of trees and bush and stretches of salt marsh and is bounded by one side with the sea. The reserve was once a nine-hole golf course, with plans to convert it into a nature reserve commencing in the 1990s.
Facilities at the reserve include nature trails, a wheel chair path, play areas, boardwalks, indigenous gardens and tree copses, a boma, bins and a stretch of shoreline. There are many story boards documenting facts about the salt marshes, the Knysna sea horse, and the aquifer of fresh water found beneath the surface.
The area provides habitat for over 200 species of flowering plants and over 100 different tree species. Fauna including a variety of frogs, butterflies, fish and a wide variety of bird species are found in the reserve. Commonly sighted specimens include malachite kingfisher, pied kingfisher, spoonbill, heron, sandpiper, white-breasted gannet, cape gannet and the black oystercatcher.
# Thomas Allen (sport shooter)

Thomas Allen (born 20 November 1953) is an Irish former sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Made for Each Other (Sonny Stitt album)

Made for Each Other is an album by saxophonist Sonny Stitt recorded in 1968 but not released by the Delmark label until 1972. The album represents Stitt's fourth recording featuring the varitone, an electronic amplification device which altered the saxophone's sound.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Allmusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated "Sonny Stitt's regular group of the period plays a wide variety of material ... Unfortunately the set is from the period when Stitt often used a Varitone electronic attachment on his alto and tenor which gave him a much more generic sound, lowering the quality of this music despite some strong improvisations. It is an okay set that could have been better". In JazzTimes Patricia Myers wrote "Alto and tenor giant Sonny Stitt always could burn a bebop riff like his idol, Charlie Parker. In this 1968 studio session, Stitt is in perfect sync with ever-grooving organist Don Patterson and tasty drummer Billy James".

## Track listing

* "Samba de Orpheus" (Luiz Bonfá, Antônio Maria, Andre Michel Salvet) – 4:37
* "Funny (Tenor)" (Philip Broughton, Bob Merrill, Marcia Neil, Hughie Prince) – 2:58
* "Glory of Love" (Billy Hill) – 5:23
* "The Very Thought of You" (Ray Noble) – 5:43
* "Blues for J.J." (Sonny Stitt) – 4:42
* "Funny (Alto)" (Broughton, Merrill, Neil, Prince) – 3:02
* "The Night Has a Thousand Eyes" (Jerry Brainin, Buddy Bernier) – 5:26
* "Honey" (Bobby Russell) – 3:55
* "The Night Has a Thousand Eyes" [alternate take] (Brainin, Bernier) – 5:32 Additional track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Sonny Stitt - alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, varitone
* Don Patterson - organ
* Billy James - drums
# Imperial Army

An Imperial Army is an army of any empire. However, only some empires in history and in fiction have actually referred to their armies as "The Imperial Army".

## Former Imperial Armies
### In Europe

* The Imperial Roman army
* The Byzantine army
* The Ottoman Army
* The Army of the Holy Roman Empire (until 1806)
* The Army of the Holy Roman Emperor (until 1806)
* The Imperial German Army (1871-1918)
* The Imperial Austrian Army (1806–1867)
* The Austro-Hungarian Army (1804-1918)
* The Imperial Russian Army (1721-1917)
* The French Imperial Army (1804-1814 and 1815)

### In Asia

* The Imperial Japanese Army
* The Imperial Chinese Army
* The Manchukuo Imperial Army
* The Imperial Korean Army
* The Imperial Iranian Army

### Elsewhere

* The Imperial Brazilian Army

## Fictional

* The Imperial Army (Star Wars) of the fictional Galactic Empire in Star Wars
* The Imperial Army of the Archadian Empire in the video game Final Fantasy XII
* The Imperial Army of the Imperium of Man in Warhammer 40000
# Principal Financial Group

Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG) is an American global financial investment management and insurance company headquartered in Des Moines, Iowa, United States.

## History

PFG was first founded under the name Bankers Life Insurance Company. Bankers Life Insurance Company was founded by wealthy Des Moines bankers, including Edward Temple, Simon Casady, and Phineas M. Casady. The bank was founded in 1879 with Temple as president and Phineas Casady as vice president.

## Business operations

Four segments comprise the company: Retirement and Income Solutions, Principal Global Investors, Principal International, and Benefits & Protection.
The company employs roughly 9,000 people in Des Moines, Iowa, and owns and operates several buildings in the downtown area. The tallest, known as 801 Grand, is 45 stories tall (192m/630 ft), and houses many other companies in addition to Principal.
As of March 2014, Principal employed 14,600 employees worldwide, with its Global Delivery center, Principal Global Services, in Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Principal also has a lobbyist registered in the Iowa Legislature since December 2016. He is designated to lobby the Executive Branch of the Government of Iowa.
In 2019, Principal purchased Wells Fargo's institutional retirement and trust business (including 401k, pension, executive deferred compensation, employee stock ownership plans and asset advice business) for $1.2 billion. The deal was financed with cash and senior debt financing.
In 2021, activist investor firm Elliott Investment Management took a stake in Principal, saying it will push for changes at the company. Talks with Elliott resulted in the February 2021 announcement of two new independent directors to its board of directors.
In 2024, Principal agreed to acquire the employee stock-option plan (ESOP) business from Ascensus. The transaction was expected to add 800 plans and over 165,000 participants to Principal's book of business.

## Eddie

Eddie was the lead and central character in the marketing campaign of the Principal Financial Group from 2005 to 2015. Eddie's television and print ads often depicted him facing challenges and using the Principal Edge logo to solve his financial, business, and everyday life problems. Eddie retired in 2015 in preparation for the company's new logo that debuted in 2016.

## Naming rights

Principal owns the naming rights to Principal Riverwalk, Principal Park and The Principal Charity Classic in Des Moines.

## Management

On August 20, 2020, the company announced that Ken McCullum would become the new chief risk officer, following the retirement of Julia Lawler.
# Juch'uy Llallawa

Juch'uy Llallawa (Quechua juch'uy small, llallawa the god of seed-time during the Inca period, "little Llallawa", Hispanicized spelling Juchuy Llallagua) is a 4,122-metre-high (13,524 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Arani Province, Vacas Municipality. Juch'uy Llallawa lies south-east of the lake Asiru Qucha, beside the mountain Jatun Llallawa ("big Llallawa").