OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnold Oss

Arnold Carl Oss Jr. (April 18, 1928 – November 10, 2024) was an American ice hockey player. He won a silver medal at the 1952 Winter Olympics.

## Biography

Oss was born on April 18, 1928 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the son of Arnold and Frances Oss. He attended Dartmouth College in the late 1940s. While at Dartmouth, he was a defenseman for the ice hockey team. He graduated in 1950. Oss won a silver medal at the 1952 Winter Olympics.
Oss died in Rio Verde, Arizona on November 10, 2024, at the age of 96.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| AHCA First Team All-American | 1949–50 |
# Journey into Life: The World of the Unborn

Journey into Life: The World of the Unborn is a 1990 American short documentary film directed by Derek Bromhall. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
Journey into Life was based on Bromhall's 1988 full-length film The World of the Unborn, made for the United Kingdom's Channel 4. Clips from the movie aired on ABC's World of Discovery. The film was also released under the title Journey Into Life: The Triumph Of Creation.
# Pico del Águila

Pico del Águila is a peak of the mountain range called Ajusco Volcano 3,937 mt, located in Cumbres del Ajusco National Park (other Volcanoes that form part of the same area are: Malinali, Mezontepec, Pelado, Oyameyo, Malacatepec, Couepil, Cictontle, Xitli (or Xitle, this last erupted at the southern outskirts of Mexico City), in the borough of Tlalpan. It is a popular Sunday hike, and can be climbed in about two hours.
# Vladimir Parnyakov

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Parnyakov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Парняков; born 30 January 1984) is a Russian professional football coach and player right midfielder who plays for FC Dynamo Vologda.
# Bironkhal

Bironkhal Tehsil is a administrative division located in the Pauri Garhwal district of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is one of the 14 tehsils in the district and is headquartered in the town of Syunsi. It was created in 2016 with 367 villages taken from Dhumakot, Chaubattakhal and Thalisain tehsils. The main languages spoken in the area are Hindi and Garhwali.
The main economic activities in the region include agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The area is known for its rich natural beauty, with several forests and wildlife sanctuaries located nearby. This region is on the border of Kumaun and near the Dudhatoli range. This was the area of operations of the famous lady warrior Tilu Rauteli or Garhwal.
The tehsil is served by several schools, a polytechnic, as well as a Community Health Center. There are also several religious and cultural landmarks located in the region, including temples and shrines.
# Paracanthocobitis botia

Paracanthocobitis botia also known as the mottled zipper loach is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Paracanthocobitis. This species is known from the mainstem, and possibly tributaries of the Brahmaputra River, in Assam, India.
# Ekhaya: A Family Chronicle

Ekhaya: A Family Chronicle, also known as Molo Fish, is a South African-Canadian television drama miniseries, which aired in 1997. Created by Inner City Films and Kurira Films International for CBC Television and the South African Broadcasting Corporation, the series was based on the life of Clarence Hamilton, a Black South African who was arrested at age 18 for anti-apartheid activism and later fled into exile to Botswana, then Zimbabwe, finally settling in Canada.
The series starred David Meyer as the younger Darryl, the fictionalized version of Hamilton; Eric Miyeni as the adult Darryl; and Julie Stewart as Darryl's Canadian wife Rosa. The series was written by Hamilton, and co-directed by Hamilton, Alfons Adetuyi and Seipati Bulane-Hopa.
Ekhaya/Molo Fish begins in Canada in the fall of 1989, just prior to Nelson Mandela's release from 27 years of political imprisonment and the repeal of apartheid. The 13 one hour long episodes chronicles the life of Darryl Malaga’s and his family as they navigate the poisonous waters of white racist rule.
Meyer received a Gemini Award nomination for Best Actor in a Drama Series at the 12th Gemini Awards.
Honourable mention Best New Dramatic Series - Geneva International Film Festival Tout Ecran, 1997.
# Powerlifting at the 2017 World Games

The powerlifting competition at the 2017 World Games took place from July 24 to July 26, in Wrocław in Poland, at the National Forum of Music.

## Participating nations

* Algeria (1)
* Brazil (4)
* Canada (4)
* Chinese Taipei (5)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Ecuador (4)
* Finland (1)
* France (3)
* Germany (3)
* Hungary (1)
* Iceland (1)
* Italy (1)
* Japan (4)
* Kazakhstan (2)
* Netherlands (2)
* Norway (5)
* Poland (6)
* Puerto Rico (1)
* Russia (7)
* South Africa (1)
* Ukraine (10)
* United States (9)
* Venezuela (4)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Ukraine | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Russia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | United States | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Brazil | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Poland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | France | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Japan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lightweight details | Sergey Fedosienko Russia | Hassan El Belghitti France | Charles Okpoko United States |
| Middleweight details | Jaroslaw Olech Poland | Volodymyr Rysiev Ukraine | Andriy Naniev Ukraine |
| Heavyweight details | Sergii Bilyi Ukraine | Dmitry Inzarkin Russia | Dmytro Semenenko Ukraine |
| Super heavyweight details | Oleksii Rokochiy Ukraine | Joseph Cappellino United States | Nurlan Yeshmakhanov Kazakhstan |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lightweight details | Natalia Salnikova Russia | Yukako Fukushima Japan | Chen Wei-ling Chinese Taipei |
| Middleweight details | Larysa Soloviova Ukraine | Anna Ryzhkova Russia | Wu Hui-chun Chinese Taipei |
| Heavyweight details | Ana Castellain Brazil | Priscilla Ribic United States | Yenifer Canelon Venezuela |
| Super heavyweight details | Bonica Lough United States | Tetyana Melnyk Ukraine | Liane Blyn United States |
# Photographers Mate

Photographers mate (or PH) was a rating in the United States Navy's aviation and public affairs community. It was merged into the Mass communication specialist rating on 1 July 2006.

## History

The father of naval photography, Walter Leroy "Dick" Richardson, enlisted as a ship's cook on 1 November 1911. In 1914, he transferred to Naval Air Station Pensacola, where his hobby of photography earned him the designation of Official Station Photographer. Richardson reenlisted as an Aviation machinist's mate in 1915 and, after attending the Army school of aerial photography at Langley Air Force Base, organized the Navy's photographic section of Bureau of Navigation. In 1918, Richardson was commissioned as an officer of the Naval Reserve Flying Corps at the first Navy photo school at NAS Miami, Florida. When World War I ended Lieutenant (junior grade) Richardson and a few enlisted personnel opened a school at Anacostia training navy photographers for still photography, aerial photography, motion picture photography, developing and printing. The school moved to NAS Pensacola in 1923, and the first navy photographic training textbook was published in 1927.
As World War II unfolded in Europe, a Navy officer was sent to England to observe and adopt British photo interpretation methods. He returned to set up the Navy's first photographic interpretation school. As the war expanded, Navy photographers were trained by Movietone News, Kodak, and Fairchild Camera and Instrument company. Many civilian photographers fulfilled their military obligation by serving in combat photography units (CPUs). The war saw 1,500 naval officers and 5,300 enlisted men trained at the Navy photography school. The Navy Photographic Science Laboratory established in Washington, D.C. in 1943, was later renamed the Naval Photographic Center.
In 1948, the photographer's mate abbreviation changed from PHOM to PH, and the symbol of the camera on the rating badge was replaced by divergent light rays passing through a lens. As jet aircraft appeared, the old 9 in (230 mm) film width was replaced by 70 mm (2.8 in) and then 5 in (130 mm) film in larger cameras. The RF-8 Crusader was replaced by the RA-5 Vigilante aboard Forrestal-class super carriers equipped with a chute from the flight deck to a photo darkroom so film packages detached from the aircraft upon landing could be fed into developing machines to be available for debriefing when the pilot reached his ready room. Navy photographers were sent to the University of Southern California to study motion picture production techniques, and to Syracuse University for photojournalism training.

## Sources

* ↑ Powers, Rod. "Navy Enlisted Rating (Job) Descriptions - Photography Mate". the balance careers. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
* ↑ Andersen, Birger M. (1986). "Sons of a Sea-Cook". Proceedings. 112 (6). United States Naval Institute: 67–72.
* 1 2 Andersen, Birger M.. (1986). "Sons of a Sea-Cook". Proceedings. 112 (8). United States Naval Institute: 55–61.
# Bawernica

Bawernica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Parchowo, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Parchowo, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Bytów, and 62 km (39 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Blues Highway (film)

Blues Highway is a 1994 American short documentary film directed by Bill Guttentag and Vince DiPersio. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# 1797 French legislative election

Legislative elections were held in France between 21 March and 2 April 1797 to elect one-third of the members of the Council of Five Hundred and the Council of Ancients, the lower and upper houses of the legislature, which were under the Directory.

## Background

Following the events of the Conspiracy of Equals, the Jacobins and Montagnards lost their majority in the house, due to their support of François-Noël Babeuf. This led to a massive pro-Royalist push in the country, which increased with the impending end to the War of the First Coalition.
Though the Royalists disagreed on who they would want to see as the proper pretender to the throne, they did in-fact agree that legally being elected would be the only means which they would re-establish the monarchy. Then, they would call for the dissolution of the Directory, but see the recreation of the Constitution of 1791 with a new National Assembly. The Royalists were also divided on the future however, with the Absolutists (later known as the Ultra Royalists) preferring a return to the absolute Ancien Régime under Louis, Count of Provence (future Louis XVIII) and supported the now two-year old Quiberon Expedition. The 'Constitutionalists' (later known as the Liberals or Doctrinaires) favoured a constitutional monarchy in addition to supporting individual rights and property in addition to freedoms and fair elections. The constitutionalists later began meeting at the 'Clichy Club', hence the new name, in addition to their nickname, the 'Clichyens'.

## Results

The elections saw royalists gain a supermajority, beyond what had been expected. The 260 newly elected members consisted of 182 constitutional monarchists, 34 republicans (of which 16 were left-wing republicans) and 44 whose position was unclear. Only 11 of the 216 outgoing members who stood for re-election were re-elected. The republicans included two new Jacobins, Joseph Bonaparte and Jean-Baptiste Jourdan. In addition to the nearly 200 new seats taken by the pro-royalists, there were around 100 other royalist deputies already present and more than 130 other deputies likely to accept a constitutional monarchy.

## Aftermath

Less than six months after the election, fearing a return to the monarchy, the Coup of 18 Fructidor removed all those accused of being "pro-Monarchist" or those who had supported those deputies. According to most historians, the coup marked the beginning of the "Second Directory period" which is described as the "Authoritarian Directory".

## Footnotes

* ↑ Woronoff, pp. 65–66.
* ↑ le Bozec, p. 93
* ↑ Woronoff, p. 69
* 1 2 Soboul, pp. 43–44
* ↑ Tulard, p. 27
* ↑ Woronoff, p. 73
* ↑ le Bozec, p. 97
# Lem Overpeck

Lem Overpeck (September 18, 1911 – April 10, 2003) was the 29th Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota from 1965 to 1969 serving under Governor Nils Boe. He was a member of the Republican Party.

## Biography

He was born in Belle Fourche, South Dakota and received his LL.B. degree from the University of South Dakota in 1936. He practiced law in Belle Fourche and served in World War II in the United States Naval Reserve. He married Helen Brewer and they had four children.
He served as the State's Attorney for Butte County, South Dakota, for four terms and served six years on the Board of Regents. He was elected to the State Senate of the South Dakota Legislature in 1962 and Lieutenant Governor in 1964 and 1966.
He was a member of the Episcopal Church, Masons and Elks.
# Oliver Kegel

Oliver Kegel (born 14 June 1961 in Berlin) is a West German-German sprint canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal in the K-4 1000 m event at Barcelona in 1992.
Kegel also won eight medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with four golds (K-4 500 m: 1991, K-4 1000 m: 1993, K-4 10000 m: 1991, 1993), two silvers (K-4 500 m: 1993, K-4 1000 m: 1991), and two bronzes (K-4 1000 m: 1994, K-4 10000 m: 1987).
# Efim Zelmanov

Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov (Russian: Ефи́м Исаа́кович Зе́льманов; born 7 September 1955) is a Russian-American mathematician, known for his work on combinatorial problems in nonassociative algebra and group theory, including his solution of the restricted Burnside problem. He was awarded a Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Zürich in 1994.

## Biography

Zelmanov was born on 7 September 1955 into a Jewish family in Khabarovsk. He entered Novosibirsk State University in 1972, when he was 17 years old. He obtained a doctoral degree at Novosibirsk State University in 1980, and a higher degree at Leningrad State University in 1985. He had a position in Novosibirsk until 1987, when he left the Soviet Union.
In 1990, he moved to the United States, becoming a professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was at the University of Chicago in 1994/5, then at Yale University. In 1996, he became a Distinguished Professor at the Korea Institute for Advanced Study and in 2002, he became a professor at the University of California, San Diego. In 2011 he got hon DSc from QUB (Belfast)
In 2022, he moved to the People's Republic of China and joined the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen, China. He served as a chair professor and the scientific director of the SUSTech International Center for Mathematics.
Zelmanov was elected a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 2001, becoming, at the age of 47, the youngest member of the mathematics section of the academy. He is also an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1996) and a foreign member of the Korean Academy of Science and Technology and of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences. In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Zelmanov gave invited talks at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Warsaw (1983), Kyoto (1990) and Zurich (1994). He delivered the 2004 Turán Memorial Lectures. He was awarded Honorary Doctor degrees from the University of Hagen, Germany (1997), the University of Alberta, Canada (2011), Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine (2012), the Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo in Santander, Spain (2015) and the University of Lincoln, UK (2016).
Zelmanov's early work was on Jordan algebras in the case of infinite dimensions. He was able to show that Glennie's identity in a certain sense generates all identities that hold. He then showed that the Engel identity for Lie algebras implies nilpotence, in the case of infinite dimensions.

## Notable publications

* Zelʹmanov, E.I. Solution of the restricted Burnside problem for groups of odd exponent. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 54 (1990), no. 1, 42–59, 221. English translation in Math. USSR-Izv. 36 (1991), no. 1, 41–60. doi:10.1070/IM1991v036n01ABEH001946
* Zelʹmanov, E.I. Solution of the restricted Burnside problem for 2-groups. Mat. Sb. 182 (1991), no. 4, 568–592. English translation in Math. USSR-Sb. 72 (1992), no. 2, 543–565. doi:10.1070/SM1992v072n02ABEH001272
# Coil binding

Coil binding, also known as spiral binding, is a commonly used book binding style for documents. This binding style is known by a number of names (some trademarked) including spiral coil, color coil, colorcoil, ez-coil, plastic coil, spiral binding, and coilbind.

## Usage

Documents bound with helical coil (usually called spiral coil) can open flat on a desk or table and offer 360 degree rotation for easy note taking. This binding style is durable and is often used for professionally bound documents that need to be mailed. The coil used for this style of binding are made of high quality PVC plastic and offer a secure high quality and professionally bound book while binding documents up to 2” thick. Spiral coil binding spines are also available in more colors and sizes than other binding styles.

## History

Spiral Binding Company, started in 1932, was "the first mechanical binding company in the United States". It created the original metal spiral-coil binding and later the Spiralastic, a popular plastic coil to replace wire during World War II. Today, it is a print-finishing, graphic-arts, and presentation products company based in Totowa, New Jersey. In addition to headquarters and sales office in Manhattan, it maintains four sales and distribution centers in California, Illinois, Texas and Florida.

## Coil

One of the strengths of spiral coil binding is that the supplies are available in a variety of lengths. Most users purchase spiral coils in twelve inch lengths. This spine is inserted onto an eleven-inch document and the excess length of coil is cut and crimped at each end of the book. However, the forming process for creating spiral coil binding elements allows them to be created in virtually any length. Spiral coils are sometimes made from low-carbon steel. Spiral coil binding supplies are also available in a wide variety of colors.

## Equipment

Plastic spiral binding is a three-step process: punch, insert, crimp. First, a punch creates holes along the edge of the document. Second, a coil inserter spins the coils through the holes. Third, a pair of coil crimping pliers or a crimping machine is used to cut off the excess coil and crimp the end to prevent the coil from coming loose from the document. There are also more automated systems that will insert and cut and crimp the coil in one process and even some fully automated systems that will punch, insert, and crimp for the very high volume users.
# Vladan Adžić

Vladan Adžić (Serbian Cyrillic: Владан Аџић; born 5 July 1987) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Budućnost.

## Club career

Born in Cetinje, Adžić made his senior debut with FK Bokelj in the 2005–06 Second League of Serbia and Montenegro. During the winter break he moved to FK Lovćen where he played until summer 2008 afterwards joining FK Rudar Pljevlja. With Rudar, he played for 4 consecutive seasons in the Montenegrin First League, becoming a champion in 2009–10 and runner-up in 2009–10. He also won the Montenegrin Cup on both those seasons, 2009 and 2010, beside being runner-up in 2012.

### OFK Beograd

In August 2012 he moved abroad to Serbia by joining OFK Beograd. He made his debut in the 2012–13 Serbian SuperLiga on 19 August 2012, in a second round match against FK Jagodina. On 25 January 2013, during the half-time of a friendly match with his former club Rudar, he took a bottle of transparent-liquid thinking it was water, and subsequently threw up when his body reacted to alcoholic rakia.

## International career

Vladan Adžić has received a call for the Montenegrin national team on several occasions. He made his debut on 7 October 2020 in a friendly against Latvia.

## Honours
### Rudar Pljevlja

* Montenegrin First League: 2009–10
* Montenegrin Cup: 2009-2010, 2010-2011

### Budućnost Podgorica

* Montenegrin First League: 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022–23
* Montenegrin Cup: 2020-2021, 2021-2022, 2023-2024
# Dominion Elections Act

The Dominion Elections Act (French: Acte des élections fédérales) was a bill passed by the House of Commons of Canada in 1920, under Robert Borden's Unionist government. The Act allowed white women to run for the Parliament of Canada. However, women from most/all minorities, for example, Aboriginals and Asians, were not granted these rights. This bill was passed due in part to the advocacy of Nellie McClung, a women's rights activist from Manitoba.
The law established the agency now known as Elections Canada with the position of Chief Electoral Officer as head of the agency.

## Background

During World War I, the country was split on the issue of conscription. Ahead of the 1917 election, the Liberal Party experienced splits among individual MPs. Protests erupted over the government's plan to introduce conscription in what became known as the Conscription Crisis of 1917. Pro-conscription Liberals joined forces with the Conservative Party to form the Unionist Party in 1917, led by Prime Minister Robert Borden.
In an effort to increase votes for the new Unionist Party, Borden granted the vote to female relatives of active-duty soldiers. The 1917 election had the highest female voter turnout out of any other election, and the Unionist Party won a safe majority, with only Quebec voting majority Liberal.
# Model Media

Model Media (simplified Chinese: 麻豆传媒; traditional Chinese: 麻豆傳媒; pinyin: Mádòu Chuánméi) is a US-registered pornographic website producing films in Chinese. It recruits porn actors and actresses in mainland China and Taiwan. The content of its films is mainly inspired by the storylines of Japanese adult videos (JAVs) or well-known East Asian movies. Although actors and actresses are mostly Taiwanese, the film makers require them to speak in mainland Chinese accents and diction, and the covers, subtitles and advertisements are all in simplified Chinese. And It's Sponsored From Malaysia By Yanyu Music Studio (羡喻音乐教室).
At the end of 2020, its app was on the list of those announced by the Cyberspace Administration of China to be cleaned up and taken down. In January 2022, police of Shanghai city rushed to Guangdong and Sichuan provinces to arrest 24 members of Model Media.
# Shimul Mustapha

Shimul Mustapha (born 17 October 1965) is a Bangladeshi reciter. As of 2016, he has published 41 albums. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the government of Bangladesh in 2024 in the recitation category.

## Early life

Shimul Mustapha was born on 17 October 1965 in Dhaka in the then East Pakistan to Khan Mohammad Golam Mustapha and Afroz Mustapha. Shimul studied in geography and environmental since at the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Mustapha has been reciting poems since 1981.
Mustapha often participates in solo recital performances.

## Works

* Chithi (1996)
* Tritiyo Ekjon (2014)
* Priyota (2016)
# Brynjudalsá

Brynjudalsá is a river in Hvalfjörður, Iceland. The river is a popular fishing spot, due to the presence of Salmon and Sea Trout.
# Henry V. Schwalbach

Henry V. Schwalbach (April 24, 1878 – February 25, 1958) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in South Germantown, Wisconsin, Schwalbach was in the general merchandise business in South Germantown. In 1909 and 1911, Schwalbach served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. In 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt appointed Schwalbach customs collector for the District of Wisconsin; Schwalbach served until 1951.
He died in Milwaukee on February 25, 1958.