OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George R. Redfield

George R. Redfield (October 6, 1796 – October 29, 1887) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

George R. Redfield was born in Suffield, Connecticut, on October 6, 1796, to parents Peleg and Mary Polly Redfield. Around 1821, George owned a farm in Clifton Springs, New York. George had this farm leased while he tutored in Georgia from 1822 to 1826.

## Career

In 1834, Redfield purchased around 800 acres of land in what is now known as Adamsville, Michigan. Redfield moved to Michigan in 1835. On November 2, 1840, Redfield was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the Cass and Van Buren County district from January 4, 1841, to April 13, 1841. On November 1, 1841, Redfield was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 5th district after being sworn in on January 3, 1842. Redfield continued to represent this district until May 12, 1844. In 1844, Redfield served as a presidential elector. Redfield served as Michigan State Treasurer from 1845 to 1846. Redfield served as Michigan Secretary of State in 1850. Redfield resigned from this position on April 11, 1850. Again in 1850, Redfield served as a delegate to the Michigan constitutional convention.

## Personal life

On June 9, 1835, Redfield married Julia Augusta Mason. He was widowed upon her death on August 29, 1848. Redfield remarried on September 14, 1854, to Jane E. Hammond. Redfield had three children by his first wife, and two by his second.

## Death

Redfield died on October 29, 1887, in Ontwa Township, Michigan.
# Gonbaki District

Gonbaki District (Persian: بخش گنبکی) is a former administrative division of Rigan County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Gonbaki.

## History

In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Gonbaki County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 National Census, the district's population was 20,185 in 5,407 households. The following census in 2016 counted 25,976 people in 7,514 households.

### Administrative divisions

Gonbaki District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Gonbaki RD | 7,790 | 4,585 |
| Naseriyeh RD | 12,395 | 14,181 |
| Gonbaki (city) | | 7,210 |
| Total | 20,185 | 25,976 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Šavac

Šavac is a village in the municipality of Paraćin, Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 403 people.
# Anurophorus

Anurophorus is a genus of Collembola belonging to the family Isotomidae.
The genus was first described by Nicolet in 1841.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Anurophorus laricis
* Anurophorus septentrionalis
# Jake Cooper-Woolley

Jake Cooper-Woolley (born 18 November 1989) is an English professional rugby union player. He previously played Prop for Sale Sharks. Since 2022, he has become a key part of the Kefron UK sales team.

## Early life

Cooper-Woolley was born in Reigate and attended St Bede's School in Redhill, Surrey. While at school, he played for Dorking and was a part of the Harlequins Elite Player Development Group (EPDG) before deciding to focus on his studies at Cardiff University, Cooper-Woolley also competed in the England Schools Championship at shot-putt.

## Club career

While studying at Cardiff University, Cooper-Woolley signed for the Cardiff Blues regional side, and played club rugby for Bedwas for two seasons (2010–11 and 2011–12), scoring one try in 25 appearances. He also played five times for Cardiff RFC in 2013, scoring two tries.
Cooper-Woolley was a try-scorer when leading Cardiff University in the 2012 Welsh Varsity Match.
Cooper-Woolley signed for Wasps for the 2013-14 season. In May 2016 it was announced that his contract with Wasps had been extended.
After six seasons with Wasps, Cooper-Woolley signs for Premiership rivals Sale Sharks from the 2019-20 season.

## International career

Member of England Saxons, debut in win against Ireland in 2015 (RFU profile)
# Gursharan Singh (theatre director)

Gursharan Singh (September 16, 1929 – September 27, 2011) was an Indian writer, actor, political activist and a progressive director of Punjabi drama. He played the part of Bhai Manna Singh in a popular Punjabi TV drama of the same name on DD Punjabi and became known by that name among residents of Punjab, India. He also worked in Punjabi films like Man Jeete Jag Jeet (1973), where he played the role of Radha Saluja's father; Mutiyar (1979) and Soorma Bhagat (1993).
He won the Kalidasa Award in 2004 and died in Chandigarh at the age of 82. His drama Bhaiji was written when he was an engineer at the Nangal Dam.

## Filmography

* Man Jeete Jag Jeet (1973) as Gani ji
* Mutiyar (1979) as Master Ji
* Bhabo ( 1989 ) as Santa Singh Lambardar
* Soorma Bhagat (1993)
* Dastan-e-Punjab (TV Series)
* Bhai Manna Singh on DD Punjabi
# El Qobbah

Hadaek al-Qubbah (Qubbah Gardens, Arabic: حدائق القبة) is a district in the Northern Area of Cairo, Egypt.

## History

It used to be a palatial garden district in the 19th century as was Shubra before it. The Qubbah Palace was built in the mid 19th century by a royal and bought in 1866 by Khedive Ismail as a suburban retreat from his official residence, Abdeen Palace, in central Cairo.
In the early 20th century, a daughter of the khedive built the Tahra Palace nearby. At the same time, Cairo was witnessing a real estate boom with the planning of a number of residential suburbs including Zamalek, Maadi and Heliopolis and in 1906, the Koubbeh Gardens Building Land Company bought 96 acres between Abbasiya and the palaces to develop.
The district was once an affluent neighborhood with enormous mansions covering the area. Today, high blocks cover the once richly-gardened district.
# Parakatianna salmoni

Parakatianna salmoni is a species of springtail belonging to the family Katiannidae. The species was first described by Keith Arthur John Wise in 1964. The species is native to Campbell Island in the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as Longkingia salmoni in 1964 by Keith Arthur John Wise, who named this after J. T. Salmon, who first discovered the species. The species has since been placed within the genus Parakatianna.

## Description

Parakatianna salmoni is dark green and colourless when preserved in alcohol. The species grows up to 1.2 mm (0.047 in) in length, and has antennae that are twice as long as its head.

## Distribution

The species is known to commonly occur in the Campbell Islands, typically found in aerial portions of vegetation such as tussock.
# Statue of Marie-Victorin Kirouac

The Marie-Victorin Statue (French: Monument au Frère Marie-Victorin, pronounced), created by Sylvia Daoust, is a monument in the Botanical Garden of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The monument to Brother Marie-Victorin (Marie-Victorin Kirouac) was unveiled by Maurice Duplessis and Paul-Émile Léger on September 18, 1954.
# George A. Bowman

George A. Bowman was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Bowman was born on May 29, 1890, in Shelbyville, Illinois. He attended Marquette University and Marquette University Law School. Bowman served as Milwaukee County district attorney and as register of deeds. In 1919, Bowman served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican; in 1934, Bowman switched to the Wisconsin Progressive Party. Bowman died in Houston, Texas, on May 7, 1957, after undergoing emergency surgery.
# Valerie Barsom

Valerie Barsom (born November 11, 1960) is an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives for the 13th Hampden district from 1993 to 1996.

## Early life and education

Barsom was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in government from Clark University in 1982 and a Juris Doctor from New England Law Boston in 1991.

## Career

Barsom was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1992 and assumed office in 1993. She withdrew from re-election in 1996 to accept a position as legal counsel of the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority. She started her own legal practice in 1997.
# James W. Hennigan Sr.

James William Hennigan Sr. (November 24, 1890 – September 30, 1969) was an American businessman and politician.
Hennigan was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Hennigan was involved in the insurance and real estate businesses. Hennigan served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1931 to 1936 and in the Massachusetts Senate in 1937 and 1938. He was a Democrat. Hennigan also served the Massachusetts tax collector until 1960. He died at his home in Jamaica Plain, in Boston, Massachusetts. Hennigan's son was James W. Hennigan Jr. and his granddaughter was Maura Hennigan; they were also involved in politics.
# Nils Kristen Jacobsen

Nils Kristen Jacobsen (born 13 August 1908 in Skjervøy, died 25 January 1993) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Troms in 1945, and was re-elected on six occasions.
Jacobsen was deputy mayor of Skjervøy Municipality from 1934–1937.
# Bateman, Saskatchewan

Bateman is a locality in the southwest region of Saskatchewan, Canada, 26 km (16 mi) north of the Red Coat Trail. It was named after Jim Bateman, the first settler to come to the area with his family in 1908.
Bateman was once a prosperous community, which had a peak population of more than 300 citizens in the late 1920s. In 2000, the last resident left, and many of the remaining buildings were torn down by the government of Saskatchewan.

## History

Upon arrival in 1908, Jim Bateman took possession of a quarter section of land on the banks of Notukeu Creek (a tributary of Wood River). In 1911, Bateman opened a post office. His daughter Lydia was sworn in as the post mistress and drove up to St. Boswells, 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Bateman, with her father to pick up the community's first mail bag.
During its pioneer times of great prosperity, Bateman had over 300 residents during the late 1920s. Bateman was also a focal point for small family grain farmers in the region. The community once boasted four grain elevators, a bank, a theatre, restaurants, two gas stations, two churches, three grocery stores, skating and curling rink, and two implement businesses. The community even had its own power plant and street light system.

## Education

Bateman once had a school that covered grades K–12, but closed due to the consolidation of schools. In 1966, Bateman lost its grade 12 classes, and a few years after that the school would again lose grades 10 and 11, to the neighbouring town of Gravelbourg, leaving only grade nine for the high-school level, eventually being moved there as well, leaving just the elementary classes. In 1996, Bateman's school finally closed for good.
Today the once impressive brick school has been demolished due to the building's poor condition. All that remains of the former school is the foundation and a commemorative sign.

## Notable people

* Gordon James McNeill, was a Member of the Legislative Assembly from 1975 until 1978, representing the constituency of Meadow Lake for the New Democratic Party.
# Camille Lilly

Camille Y. Lilly is a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from the 78th district. The district includes the Austin neighborhood in Chicago and parts of the suburbs of Elmwood Park, Franklin Park, Oak Park, and River Grove.

## Profile

She has been Vice President for External Affairs and Development at Loretto Hospital, Vice President of BethAnneLife Centre at Bethel New Life and Executive Director of the Austin Chamber of Commerce.

## Illinois House of Representatives

On March 24, 2010, Deborah L. Graham resigned from the Illinois House of Representatives to accept an appointment to the Chicago City Council. Local Democratic leaders nominated Lilly to succeed Graham. Lilly was sworn into office on April 27, 2010.
On July 13, 2010 Lilly was appointed a member of the Illinois Early Learning Council for a term ending July 13, 2013. The Council is tasked with coordinating existing programs and services for children from birth to 5 years of age in order to better meet the early learning needs of children and their families. Lilly is also a member of the Medicaid Managed Care Oversight Task Force. The Task Force was established to monitor how the State approaches and manages a new form of health care delivery system based on managed care models, particularly for people with disabilities and the elderly.
In 2018, Democrat J. B. Pritzker appointed Lilly a member of the gubernatorial transition's Healthy Children and Families Committee.
As of July 3, 2022, Representative Lilly is a member of the following Illinois House committees:
* (Chairwoman of) Appropriations - Human Services Committee (HAPH)
* Appropriations - Public Safety Committee (HAPP)
* Fair Lending and Community Reinvestment Committee (HFIN-FAIR)
* (Chairwoman of) Financial Impact Subcommittee (HMAC-IMPA)
* Financial Institutions Committee (HFIN)
* Health Care Availability & Access Committee (HHCA)
* Insurance Committee (HINS)
* Labor & Commerce Committee (HMAC)
* (Chairwoman of) Museums, Arts, & Cultural Enhancement Committee (HMAC)
* Wages & Rates Subcommittee (HAPH-WAGE)
# Athletics at the 1955 Summer International University Sports Week – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw event at the 1955 International University Sports Week was held in San Sebastián on 13 August 1955.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Martin Bührle West Germany | Luitpold Maier West Germany | Luis Ortiz Urbina Spain |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Martin Bührle | West Germany | 47.37 | Q |
| 2 | Luitpold Maier | West Germany | 45.85 | Q |
| 3 | Luis Ortiz Urbina | Spain | 42.12 | Q |
| 4 | Christian Dewaay | Belgium | 41.37 | Q |
| 5 | Alfonso Vidal-Quadras | Spain | 41.03 | Q |
| 6 | Budd | Great Britain | 40.65 | Q |
| 7 | Heinz Lutter | West Germany | 40.33 | |
| 8 | Vic Matthews | Great Britain | 34.87 | |
| | Robbins | Great Britain | NM | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Martin Bührle | West Germany | 47.65 |
| | Luitpold Maier | West Germany | 46.61 |
| | Luis Ortiz Urbina | Spain | 44.54 |
| 4 | Christian Dewaay | Belgium | 43.03 |
| 5 | Alfonso Vidal-Quadras | Spain | 41.48 |
| 6 | Budd | Great Britain | 40.65 |
# Henning Weid

Henning Weid (born 28 October 1950) is a Norwegian Nordic combined skier. He was born in Oslo, and represented the club Nydalens Skiklub He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, where he placed 19th.
# Nike PUL 9

The Nike PUL 9 is an Argentine experimental tailless aircraft powered by a Rotax 447 engine.

## Design and development

The PUL 9 had its origins in Argentina, the home of the German flying wing pioneer Reimar Horten since 1948. In late 1989 a collaboration between Horten and Siegfried Panek produced a design for a single seat, single pusher engine tailless aircraft. The name was an acronym of Panek UltraLight, with 9 the span in metres. Construction began near Frankfurt, Germany in January 1990 but was transferred to the Italian company Nike Aeronautica in the spring. The PUL 9 first flew on 22 June 1990.
It had 30° of sweep on the leading edges of its thick (thickness/chord ratio 20%), symmetric aerofoil, wings, built using carbon fibre and Kevlar with glassfibre for the spars. The wingtips were rounded, with washout. Elevons controlled both pitch and roll; there was no vertical stabilizing surface, rudder or separate tailplane.
Like some of Horten's tailless gliders, the I.Ae. 34 Clen Antú for example, the PUL 9 had a well defined, though short, fuselage or pod. This was a deep steel tube structure starting about mid-chord and extending well behind the trailing edge, with a single seat open cockpit at the front and a 42 hp (31 kW) Rotax 447 two cylinder two-stroke engine in pusher mode behind. The main wheels of the PUL 9's fixed tricycle undercarriage were also mounted on the steel frame, with the nosewheel attached near the leading edge. The undercarriage used rubber cord shock absorbers and drum brakes.
The PUL 9 is reported to have flown several times and handled well. By the end of 1991 attention had turned to a two-seat version, the Nike PUL 10.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1991/2
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 3.90 m (12 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 9.00 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Height: 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 11.60 m$^2$ (124.9 sq ft) approximate
* Empty weight: 150 kg (331 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 300 kg (661 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 447UL 2-cylinder inline two-stroke, 31.3 kW (42.0 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed Arplast 148GAM adjustable pitch pusher, 1.48 m (4 ft 10 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 225 km/h (140 mph, 121 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn) economical, at sea level
* Stall speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5.08 m/s (1,000 ft/min)
# White Christmas (Pat Boone album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | "Spotlight" pick |
White Christmas is the tenth studio album and first Christmas album by Pat Boone. it was released in 1959 on Dot Records.
# Asante Cleveland

Asante Cleveland (born March 21, 1992) is an American former professional football tight end. He played college football at the University of Miami and attended Christian Brothers High School in Sacramento, California. He was a member of the San Francisco 49ers, New England Patriots, and San Diego / Los Angeles Chargers.

## Early life

Cleveland played high school football for the Christian Brothers High School Falcons. He earned all-league honors as a junior after leading the team with 21 receptions for 262 yards and four touchdowns. He recorded 24 receptions for 412 yards and seven touchdowns during his senior year.

## College career

Cleveland played from 2010 to 2013 for the Miami Hurricanes.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 261 lb (118 kg) | 4.88 s | 1.71 s | 2.81 s | 4.45 s | 7.33 s | 32+1⁄2 in (0.83 m) | 9 ft 8 in (2.95 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from Miami (FL) Pro Day ||||||||||
Cleveland was signed by the San Francisco 49ers on May 10, 2014, after going undrafted in the 2014 NFL draft. He was released by the 49ers on August 30 and signed to the team's practice squad on August 31, 2014. He was promoted to the active roster on September 20, 2014. Cleveland made his NFL debut on September 21, 2014, against the Arizona Cardinals.
Cleveland was traded to the New England Patriots for Jordan Devey on August 18, 2015. He was released by the Patriots on September 5 and signed to the team's practice squad on September 6, 2015. He was promoted to the active roster on November 27, 2015 and appeared briefly, recording one catch for one yard, in the Patriots' 30–24 loss to the Denver Broncos on November 29, 2015. Cleveland was released by the Patriots on December 25, 2015.
Cleveland signed with the San Diego Chargers on December 28, 2015. On September 4, 2016, he was released by the Chargers. He was then signed to the Chargers' practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on September 24, 2016. On August 7, 2017, Cleveland was waived/injured by the Chargers and placed on injured reserve.
# Saint-Thomas, Quebec

Saint-Thomas (French pronunciation: ) is a town in Joliette Regional County Municipality in the Lanaudière region of Quebec, Canada.
Prior to January 22, 1992, it was in D'Autray Regional County Municipality.

## History

Starting in 1790, the first few settler families arrived from the La Noraye Seignory and settled in the North and South concessions of the area, then called North Jersey. The origin of this name is not known but may be a phonetic deformation of Chertsey, the name of a neighboring district. In the 1830s, the parish of Sainte-Élisabeth became overcrowded and many of its inhabitants moved to North Jersey, forming a new village called Saint-Thomas-de-North-Jersey from 1838 onwards. That same year, the Parish of Saint-Thomas was formed on November 15. It was named in honour of Thomas-Léandre Brassard (1805-1891), pastor of Sainte-Élisabeth-de-Joliette at that time. By 1839, Saint-Thomas had 930 inhabitants.
In 1845, the Municipality of Saint-Thomas-de-North-Jersey was formed when it separated from parts of Sainte-Élisabeth, Lanoraie, and Saint-Paul-de-Lavaltrie. One of the leading persons advocating for its formation was Louis Voligny, a former French officer who is considered the founder of St. Thomas. He donated land for the construction of the church, the presbytery, and for the establishment of the cemetery. Voligny was also elected as the first mayor and his son Felix Voligny was secretary-treasurer. Consequently, the place was also known as Saint-Thomas-de-Voligny for a period of time.
In 1847, the municipality was abolished but reestablished in 1855 as a parish municipality, with Joseph Masse elected as mayor. In 1993, it changed status and became the Municipality of Saint-Thomas.
Because of Saint-Thomas' sandy soil, tobacco began to be cultivated in the area starting in the 1930s. It became the dominant crop, making Saint-Thomas the national tobacco capital and the largest tobacco producer in the province until 1980. Since then, tobacco has been supplanted by potatoes and is no longer cultivated there.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2011: 3193 (2006 to 2011 population change: 11.6%)
* Population in 2006: 2861
* Population in 2001: 2915
* Population in 1996: 2987
* Population in 1991: 2748
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 1307 (total dwellings: 1340)
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0.4%
* French as first language: 96.3%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 3.3%

## Education

The Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates anglophone public schools, including:
* Joliette Elementary School in Saint-Charles-Borromée
* Joliette High School in Joliette
# António Leite (gymnast)

António Leite (born 2 April 1924) was a Portuguese gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.