OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siegerrebe

Siegerrebe (German pronunciation: , lit. 'Victory vine') is a white wine grape that is grown primarily in Germany with some plantings in England, Vancouver Island, Washington state, British Columbia's North Okanagan and Fraser Valley and Nova Scotia's Annapolis Valley along with a small planting in Tasmania, Australia at Every Man and His Dog Vineyard, and another in the Finger Lakes AVA in New York State. Siegerrebe was created by German viticulturalist Dr. Georg Scheu (1879–1949) in 1929 at a grape-breeding institute in Alzey in Rheinhessen, by crossing Madeleine Angevine and Gewürztraminer. However, Georg Scheu's son Heinz Scheu has claimed in a book that Siegerrebe was the result of self-pollination of Madeleine Angevine. Siegerrebe received varietal protection and was released for general cultivation in Germany in 1958.
In 2019, there were 71 hectares (180 acres) of Siegerrebe in Germany with a decreasing trend, in similarity with other "new breeds" of white varieties. In Belgium, it is authorised for all still wine AOCs : Côtes de Sambre et Meuse, Hageland, Haspengouw, et Heuvelland.

## Viticultural characteristics

The vine is suited to colder climates as bud-burst is late and fruit ripening is very early however due to these traits bird depredation is serious and attack by wasps can be a problem. The vines are fruitful and vigor is low with grape bunches being large, red in colour and loosely packed. It has a susceptibility to chlorosis. Killing temperature of Siegerrebe is −14.4 °F (−25.8 °C).
Siegerrebe easily reaches high must weights and is noted as the record holder for highest must weight recorded in Germany. During the 1971 harvest in the Rheinpfalz, a parcel of Trockenbeerenauslese Siegerrebe recorded 326 Oechsle, which is more than twice the minimum level of ripeness needed for a wine to qualify as Trockenbeerenauslese.

## Siegerrebe wines

Despite high must weights the wine tends to be very low in acid. The acid tends to drop rapidly in the grape as ripeness approaches.. The finished wine has an intense aroma reminiscent of Muscat and tends to be used in blending rather than a varietal wine, however the flavour is reminiscent of Gewürztraminer. Many Siegerrebe wines are high in extract and yellow-green to golden yellow in colour. Because Siegerrebe ripens early, it is sometimes used for Federweisser early in the German harvest season. In Washington State, Siegerrebe is grown only on the west side of the Cascade Mountain, in the Puget Sound AVA and in the SW Washington region, with GDD50 ranging in the 1600F-2000F. This is undoubtedly the most popular white grape with the west side growers.

## Synonyms

Siegerrebe is also known under the synonyms Alzey 7957, AZ 7957, Scheu 7957 and Sieger.
# Clarence Clinton Coe

Clarence Clinton Coe (January 4, 1864 – April 29, 1936) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Coe was born on January 4, 1864 in Sterling, Illinois. In 1884, he graduated from high school in Sterling, Illinois, and moved to Barron (town), Wisconsin. Later, Coe graduated from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1888. That year, he married Claudia Mae Smith. His cousin, Jerome, was a municipal judge and his brother, Arthur, was a school board member. Coe and his family were members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He died on April 29, 1936.

## Career

Coe was elected to the Assembly in 1918 and was defeated for re-election in 1920. Previously, he had been District Attorney of Barron County, Wisconsin, from 1889 to 1891 and a municipal judge from 1892 to 1900. He was appointed municipal judge again in 1928. He was a Republican.
# Czapiewice Wybudowanie

Czapiewice Wybudowanie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Brusy, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Bahadır Baruter

Bahadır Baruter (born 1963) is a Turkish caricaturist and one of the founders of the L-manyak, Penguen, Lombak cartoon magazines. He is the husband of writer Mine Söğüt.

## Biography

After completing his education at Istanbul High School, and then Istanbul University Faculty of Business Administration, he graduated from Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University.
He contributed to Pişmiş Kelle magazine for three months in 1990 and transferred to Limon magazine, in which he started drawing the Lombak Corner. He concurrently worked for Avni magazine for sixth months. After the foundation of Leman magazine, he drew in Leman for 12 years during which he coauthored the Lombak corner with Fatih Solmaz. Lombak corner has become one of the most well-known columns in caricature magazines in Turkey.
In 1996 he founded L-manyak under Leman magazine with Selçuk Erdem. He edited the magazine for the following 5 years. In 1997 he started a company called Komik Şeyler Publishing with Orhan Acar and started compiling caricatures published in L-Manyak in book format. In 2001 he left Leman with many others drawing in L-Manyak and continued working on Lombak under Komik Şeyler Publishing. Soon after he published Kemik magazine, which used to be an addendum to Lombak, as a separate magazine. In 2002 he co-founded Penguen magazine with Metin Üstündağ, Erdil Yaşaroğlu and Selçuk Erdem, who have also left Leman. The publishing company also published Hayvan magazine, which featured literature and caricature albums.
Due to decline in sales and attrition of other caricaturists, Hayvan, Kemik and Lombak magazines were shut down by 2009. Baruter currently draws the Lombak Corner in Penguen magazine.
In 2011, Baruter was put on trial for a caricature he drew in which he renounced God and religion. The Istanbul chief public prosecutor's office charged Baruter with "insulting the religious values adopted by a part of the population" and requested his imprisonment for up to one year.
# Zamin Band

Zamin Band (Persian: زمين بند, also Romanized as Zamīn Band) is a village in Deh Kahan Rural District, Central District, Kahnuj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 275, in 59 families.
# Eddie Bailham

Eddie Bailham (8 May 1941 in Dublin – 18 December 2016) was an Irish football player.
After an apprenticeship at Manchester United the same time as Johnny Giles he returned home to play for Home Farm F.C. In August 1959 he signed for Cork Hibernians.
He joined Shamrock Rovers F.C. in 1960 and as a striker was top scorer in the League of Ireland on two occasions, 1961–62 and 1963-64. On 20 August 1962 Bailham scored his only headed goal for the Hoops in a 5-5 draw against Drumcondra F.C. In February 1963 he scored four times as Rovers hammered Bohemian F.C. 7-1 at Glenmalure Park. In August 1963 he scored a hat trick of penalties in a 4-1 win over Limerick F.C.
Played 5 times in European competition for the Milltown club. Scored 49 league and 12 FAI Cup goals in the Hoops.
Eddie had a "glorious representative debut" scoring for the League of Ireland XI in the 2-1 defeat of an English League XI in October 1963 He scored 4 goals in 4 total Inter-League appearances between 1962 and 1964.
He won his one and only senior cap for the Republic of Ireland on 24 May 1964 in a 3-1 defeat to England at Dalymount Park.
Scored a hat-trick in his last game for the Hoops on 27 September 1964.
Emigrated to London shortly after but as he was still technically a Shamrock Rovers player he could not sign for an English league team. So he joined Cambridge City F.C. and also had spells at Worcester F.C. and Wimbledon F.C. He was the Southern League Premier Division top scorer in 1965-66 with 37 goals.
He died in December 2016.

## Honours

* League of Ireland
** Shamrock Rovers - 1964
* FAI Cup: 2
** Shamrock Rovers - 1962, 1964
* League of Ireland Shield
** Shamrock Rovers - 1964
* Leinster Senior Cup (football)
** Shamrock Rovers - 1963/64
* Dublin City Cup
** Shamrock Rovers - 1963/64

## Sources

* The Hoops by Paul Doolan and Robert Goggins (ISBN 0-7171-2121-6)
# Reuben W. Peterson

Reuben W. Peterson (November 22, 1899 – April 1, 1979) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He was a Republican.

## Biography

Peterson was born on November 22, 1899, in Berlin, Wisconsin, to Nels and Martha Peterson. During World War I, he served with the United States Navy.

## Political career

Peterson was a member of the Assembly from 1935 until his resignation in 1939. In 1927, he was District Attorney of Green Lake County, Wisconsin. Additionally, he was a delegate to the 1936 Republican National Convention.
# Civil war in Greater Poland (1382–1385)

The Greater Poland Civil War (Polish: Wojna domowa w Wielkopolsce) refers to the conflict that took place during 1382–1385 in the Greater Poland province of the Kingdom of Poland during the interregnum period following the transition of power between the Piast dynasty, Angevin dynasty and the Jagiellon dynasty.
Another name for the conflict is the Grzymała–Nałęcz War (Polish: Wojna Grzymalitów z Nałęczami), as a major part of the conflict involved the struggle between the Grzymała and Nałęcz families (clans) for the dominant position in the Greater Poland.

## Civil war

The death of Casimir III the Great in 1370 marked the end of the Piast dynasty in Poland. He was succeeded by Louis I of Hungary of the Angevin dynasty, who was Casimir's nephew. Louis' death in 1382, without a male heir, left a power vacuum (interregnum). Although the Privilege of Koszyce stipulated that one of his daughters would succeed him on the Polish throne, Louis' selection of his daughter Mary proved controversial, as her husband, Sigismund of Luxembourg, was not popular in Poland. The different factions in Poland could not agree on the succession, and a conflict erupted. The faction gathered around the Grzymała clan supported Sigismund, while the Nałęcz clan instead favored the Duke of Masovia, Siemowit IV.
As the clans in Greater Poland warred, those in Lesser Poland succeeded in gathering support for a different solution. In 1384, Louis' 10-year-old daughter Jadwiga was crowned King of Poland, upon the condition that the Polish-Hungarian Union was dissolved. Her coronation marked the end of most civil war hostilities; Norman Davies notes that "the disappointed candidates battled each other's candidacy into oblivion". As Jadwiga's fiance, William, Duke of Austria, was also unpopular in Poland, the Lesser Poland faction succeeded in arranging for her to marry Władysław Jagiełło (Jogaila), Grand Duke of Lithuania, in 1386. Jagiełło had just emerged victorious from a civil war in Lithuania. Their marriage began the period of the Polish-Lithuanian Union and the ascension of the Jagiellon Dynasty to the thrones of Poland and Lithuania.
The war is said to have been bloody; Davies writes of "much slaughter", and Sobczak notes that "entire clans perished in it".
# Henry Freehoff

Henry Freehoff (February 2, 1861 – May 28, 1923) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in the town of Greenfield, La Crosse County, Wisconsin, Freehoff was a farmer. He served as Greenfield town clerk and town board chairman. He also served as La Crosse County treasurer and was president of the Shelby Mutual Fire Insurance Company. In 1915 and 1917, Freehoff served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Freehoff died at his home in the town of Greenfield. His son William A. Freehoff also served in the Wisconsin Legislature.
# Merlin Hull

Merlin Gray Hull (December 18, 1870 – May 17, 1953) was a lawyer, a newspaper publisher, and a member of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin.
Born in Farina, Illinois to John and Adelia Hull, Merlin Hull was a graduate of Gale College, De Pauw University, and Columbian University (now George Washington University Law School). He was admitted to the bar in 1894 and commenced practice in Black River Falls. He served as publisher of the Jackson County Journal from 1904 to 1926 and of the merged Banner-Journal for the rest of his life (1926–1953). He served as district attorney of Jackson County from 1907 to 1909; he was a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1909 to 1915, serving as speaker in the 1913-15 session; he was elected Secretary of State in 1916, serving until 1921.
Hull was first elected (as a Republican) to the Seventy-first Congress in 1928. He represented Wisconsin's 7th congressional district. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1930 and an unsuccessful independent candidate in 1932. In 1934, Hull was once again elected to the House of Representatives this time as part of the Seventy-fourth Congress. He was elected as a member of the Progressive Party and represented Wisconsin's 9th congressional district. He was reelected to this post for the succeeding nine congresses, as a member of the Progressive Party for the first six and after the disbanding of the Wisconsin Progressive Party, as a Republican to the other four, serving continuously from January 3, 1935, until his death from pulmonary complications following surgery in La Crosse, Wisconsin on May 17, 1953.

## Congressional election history

| Year | Democratic | % | Republican | % | Progressive | % | Socialist | % |
| 1934 | Willis E. Donley | 24.3% | Knute Anderson | 23.4% | Merlin Hull | 49.6% | Paul Boyd | 2.7% |
| 1936 | Edwin J. Larkin | 19.3% | No candidate | -- | Merlin Hull | 80.7% | No candidate | -- |
| 1938 | William F. Crane | 6.3% | Hugh M. Jones | 40.3% | Merlin Hull | 53.4% | No candidate | -- |
| 1940 | James E. Hughes | 5.9% | John Nygaard | 41.4% | Merlin Hull | 52.8% | No candidate | -- |
| 1942 | Jack E. Joyce | 5.6% | George H. Hipke | 32.6% | Merlin Hull | 61.8% | No candidate | -- |
| 1944 | No candidate | -- | No candidate | -- | Merlin Hull | 98.5% | Adolph Maassen | 1.5% |
| 1946 | No candidate | -- | Merlin Hull | 99% | No candidate | -- | Adolph Maassen | 1% |
| 1948 | No candidate | -- | Merlin Hull | 98.1% | Linton Jahr | 1.0% | Howard Hendricks | 0.9% |
| 1950 | Arthur L. Henning | 29.2% | Merlin Hull | 70.8% | No candidate | -- | No candidate | -- |
| 1952 | Kent L. Pillsbury | 34.8% | Merlin Hull | 65.2% | No candidate | -- | No candidate | -- |
# Eskigedik, Ovacık

Eskigedik (Kurdish: Birman) is a village in the Ovacık District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kalan tribe and had a population of 25 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akyıldız, Çengelli, Mezraa, Ozan, Salkımlı, Subaşı and Yığınlı are attached to the village.
# Khatuq

The Khatuq or Adale (Adyghe: Хьэтӏукъу, romanized: Hət'uqw) were a Circassian tribe that lived on the Taman Peninsula until it was occupied by Russian troops during the Russo-Circassian War, following which, the tribe was annihilated in the Circassian genocide.

## History

During the Russo-Circassian War, after their land was occupied, the surviving Khatuq tribespeople migrated to Natukhaj. During the Circassian genocide, as the Natukhaj were exterminated, most of those survivors were killed. A small portion of them fled to Turkey, where they were assimilated into Turks or other tribes.

## Mentions

In 1773, German explorer Johann Anton Güldenstädt reported about the Khatuq. After the end of the Russo-Circassian War in 1871, Russian historian and academician Lieutenant General N.F. Dubrovin wrote:
   " ... Among the Natukhaj people lived three other Adyghe tribes, who were destroyed and merged: Chebsin, Khegayk, and Khatuq or Adale, who lived on the Taman peninsula, and now scattered in different places among the Natukhaj people ..."
# Anguta

Anguta (also called "His Father," Anigut, or Aguta) is the father of the sea goddess Sedna in the Inuit religion.

## Status

In certain myths of the Greenlandic Inuit, Anguta is considered the creator god and is the supreme being among Inuit. In other myths, Anguta is merely a mortal. He is a god of the dead in some myths.

## Name

His name, meaning "man with something to cut", refers to his mutilating of his daughter which ultimately resulted in her godhood, an act he carried out in both myths.

## Function

Anguta is a psychopomp, ferrying souls from the land of the living to the underworld, called Adlivun, where his daughter rules. Those souls must then sleep near him for a year before they go to Qudlivun ("those above us"), where they will enjoy eternal bliss. In some versions of the myth, only unworthy souls have to stay with Anguta in the land of the dead. In these myths, he pinches the dead to torment them.
# Scotland Yard (disambiguation)

Scotland Yard, officially New Scotland Yard, is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Service, responsible for policing Greater London.
Scotland Yard may also refer to the Metropolitan Police Service as an eponym, or to:

## Places

* Great Scotland Yard, the street where the original (now demolished) head office of the Metropolitan Police was located
* Norman Shaw Buildings, its replacement, the original New Scotland Yard, on the Victoria Embankment
* Scotland Yard (Highland Park), a baseball park located in Highland Park, Texas
* New Scotland Yard (building), a building in Westminster, London

## Art, entertainment and media

* Scotland Yard, 1929 play by Denison Clift, adapted into two films
* Scotland Yard (1930 film), starring Joan Bennett
* Scotland Yard (1941 film), a 1941 American crime drama film
* Scotland Yard (film series), a series of British cinema film shorts (1953–1961)
* Scotland Yard (TV series), a 1960 British crime series
* Scotland Yard (board game), 1983
* "Scotland Yard", a John Cale song from Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood
* New Scotland Yard (TV series), a British crime series which ran from 1972–1974
# Haruyoshi

Haruyoshi (はるよし) is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

* 治好
* 晴良
* 春義

## People with the name

* Matsudaira Haruyoshi (松平 治好, 1768–1826), Japanese daimyō
* Haruyoshi Nagae (1893–1961), Japanese painter
* Haruyoshi Nakagawa, Japanese rower
* Nijō Haruyoshi (二条 晴良, 1526–1579), Japanese kugyō
* Haruyoshi Ōkawa (大川 春義, 1909–1985), Japanese matagi
# Daniel E. LaBar

Daniel E. LaBar (sometimes spelled Labar or La Bar) (August 21, 1857 – July 21, 1939) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

LaBar was born on August 21, 1857, in Delavan (town), Wisconsin. He graduated from Wayland Academy in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. He died in Delevan in 1939 as the result of a heart attack followed by pneumonia.

## Career

LaBar was a member of the Assembly during the 1929, 1931, 1933, and 1935 sessions. Previously, he had been a Delavan, Wisconsin, alderman (similar to city councilman) from 1901 to 1905, a member of the County Board of Walworth County, Wisconsin, from 1906 to 1907 and mayor of Delavan from 1908 to 1910 and again from 1912 to 1916. He retired in 1936.
# Brownsville, Mississippi

Brownsville is an unincorporated community located on Mississippi Highway 22 in northern Hinds County, Mississippi. Brownsville is approximately 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Flora and approximately 8 miles (13 km) north of Bolton.
Brownsville is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Brownsville was originally known as Spring Hill. The name was changed to Brownsville in 1838 in honor of Elisha Brown, who settled in the area in 1830. The local Masonic lodge funded the construction of a male and female school for Brownsville. The community was once home to two churches, two general stores, a drug store, two carriage shops, and a blacksmith shop.
In 1838, the Brownsville Volunteers were organized and made part of the Hinds County regiment of the state of Mississippi.
A post office operated under the name Brownsville from 1838 to 1904.

## Notable person

* Thomas C. Catchings, who served Mississippi Attorney General from 1877 to 1885 and as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Mississippi's 3rd congressional district from 1885 to 1901, was born near Brownsville.
# Doluküp, Tunceli

Doluküp (Kurdish: Merxo) is a village in the Tunceli District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Suran tribe and had a population of 45 in 2021.
The hamlets of Ağaçlı and Taşpınar are attached to the village.
# José da Silva

José da Silva may refer to:
* José da Silva (canoeist) (born 1971), Portuguese Olympic canoer
* José da Silva (sport shooter), Portuguese Olympic shooter in 1948
* José Alves Correia da Silva (1872–1957), Bishop of Leiria
* José Alencar (1931–2011), Gomes da Silva, Brazilian politician, vice president of Brazil from 2003 to 2010
* José Cláudio da Silva (1957–2011), Brazilian conservationist and environmentalist
* José da Silva (footballer, born 1991), São Toméan footballer who plays for UDRA
* José Manuel Ribeiro da Silva, Portuguese racing cyclist
# Battlement Mesa

Battlement Mesa is a large prominent mesa in western Colorado in the United States. It sits along the Garfield-Mesa county line, between the Colorado River to the north and Plateau Creek to the south.
It is visible south of Interstate 70, visible between the towns of Rifle and Parachute, stretching for approximately 15 miles (24 km) east-west. The community of Battlement Mesa along Interstate 70 takes its name from the mesa.
The mesa is similar in geology to the nearby Grand Mesa to the south, and to the Roan Cliffs to the north. It consists largely of a layer of basalt atop underlying layers of sedimentary rock, including a layer of the Green River Formation.
# Eddie Leddy

Edward "Eddie" Leddy (born 8 September 1951) is a retired Irish long-distance runner. He competed in the 3000 m steeplechase at the 1972 Olympics and in the 5000 m and 10,000 m at the 1976 Olympics, but failed to reach the finals. He won the 10,000 m event at the 1976 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
# Henry Rohner

Henry Rohner (September 7, 1919 – August 2, 2006) was a public servant from Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. He served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Rohner was born in Caledonia, Wisconsin to Paul and Katherine (née Schraepfer) Rohner. He graduated from William Horlick High School in 1937. He worked as a tool-and-die maker for Belle City Malleable and the J.I. Case Company. On October 4, 1941, at Holy Innocents Episcopal Church, he married Marjorie E. Acklam.
During World War II, he enlisted and served in the United States Navy. After returning from the war, Rohner founded the Henry Rohner Implement Company and was a Ford Tractor and Equipment Dealer for over 23 years. He was also a member of the volunteer fire and rescue squad in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, and rose to the rank of Assistant Chief. He was a member of the American Legion, the Racine City Humane Society, and the United Auto Workers.

## Political career

Rohner's first public office was Mount Pleasant's Civil Defense Director, 1955 through 1961. He was also a member of the Mount Pleasant School Board from 1957 until its merger with the Racine School District in 1961.
In 1961, Rohner ran for and was elected to two offices—Racine County Supervisor and Mount Pleasant Town Chairman. He would remain on the Racine County Board until 1966, and would remain Town Chairman for 14 years, ending in 1975.
Rohner was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1972, as a Republican. He ran for re-election in 1974, but was defeated by Democrat Marcel Dandeneau of Caledonia.

## Death

Rohner died in his sleep, on August 2, 2006. He was survived by his wife, four children, eleven grandchildren, and ten great-grandchildren. He was interred at West Lawn Memorial Park, in Mount Pleasant, on August 4, 2006.

## Electoral history

Wisconsin 63rd District Assembly Election 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Marcel Dandeneau | 6,613 | 57.58% | +9.93% |
| | Republican | Henry Rohner (incumbent) | 4,872 | 42.42% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | '11,485' | '100.0%' | -36.00% |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
Wisconsin 63rd District Assembly Election 1972 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Henry Rohner | 9,208 | 51.31% |
| | Democratic | John Siefert | 8,551 | 47.65% |
| | American Independent | Joseph Yugo | 187 | 1.04% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | '17,946' | '100.0%' |