OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yoshiyuki

Yoshiyuki is both a masculine Japanese given name and a Japanese surname.

## Written forms

Yoshiyuki can be written using many different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 義幸, "justice, happiness"
* 義之, "justice, of"
* 義行, "justice, to go"
* 吉幸, "good luck, happiness"
* 吉之, "good luck, of"
* 吉行, "good luck, to go"
* 善幸, "virtuous, happiness"
* 善之, "virtuous, of"
* 善行, "virtuous, to go"
* 芳幸, "virtuous/fragrant, happiness"
* 芳之, "virtuous/fragrant, of"
* 芳行, "virtuous/fragrant, to go"
* 嘉之, "excellent, of"
* 嘉行, "excellent, to go"
* 好之, "good/like something, of"
* 慶之, "congratulate, of"
* 良幸, "good, happiness"
The name can also be written in hiragana よしゆき or katakana ヨシユキ.

## Notable people with the given name Yoshiyuki

* Yoshiyuki Ichihashi (市橋 善行, born 1949), Japanese bobsledder
* Yoshiyuki Homarefuji (誉富士 歓之, born 1985), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Yoshiyuki Iwamoto (岩本 義行, 1912–2008), Japanese baseball player
* Yoshiyuki Kamei (亀井 善之, 1936–2006), Japanese politician
* Yoshiyuki Kato (加藤 善之, born 1964), Japanese footballer and manager
* Yoshiyuki Kawashima (川島 義之, 1878–1945), general in the Imperial Japanese Army
* Yoshiyuki Kobayashi (小林 慶行, born 1978), Japanese footballer
* Yoshiyuki Konishi (小西 良幸, born 1950), Japanese fashion designer
* Yoshiyuki Kouno (河野 義行, born 1950), victim of the Matsumoto incident
* Yoshiyuki Kubota (窪田 義行, born 1972), Japanese shogi player
* Yoshiyuki Matsumoto (松本 佳介, born 1971), Japanese shogi player
* Yoshiyuki Matsuoka (松岡 義之, born 1957), Japanese judoka
* Yoshiyuki Mizumoto (水本 良幸, born 1969), Japanese swimmer
* Yoshiyuki Ohmiya (近江谷 好幸, born 1959), Japanese curler and curling coach
* Yoshiyuki Sadamoto (貞本 義行, born 1962), Japanese character designer and manga artist
* Yoshiyuki Sakaki (榊 佳之, born 1942), Japanese molecular biologist
* Yoshiyuki Sato (佐藤 佳幸, born 1975), Japanese ski mountaineer
* Yoshiyuki Shimizu (清水 祥之, born 1969), Japanese speed skater
* Yoshiyuki Shimozuma (下妻 由幸, born 1977), Japanese voice actor
* Yoshiyuki Tomino (富野 喜幸, born 1941), Japanese anime creator, director, screenwriter and novelist
* Yoshiyuki Tsuruta (鶴田 義行, 1903–1986), Japanese swimmer
* Yoshiyuki Yoshida (吉田 善行, born 1974), Japanese mixed martial artist

## Notable people with the surname Yoshiyuki

* Eisuke Yoshiyuki (吉行 栄助, 1906–1940), Japanese writer
* Junnosuke Yoshiyuki (吉行 淳之介, 1923–1994), Japanese writer
* Kazuko Yoshiyuki (吉行 和子, born 1935), Japanese actress
* Kohei Yoshiyuki (吉行 耕平, born 1946), Japanese photographer
* Rie Yoshiyuki (吉行 理恵, 1939–2006), Japanese poet and writer
* Yumi Yoshiyuki (吉行 由実, born 1965), Japanese film director, actress, and screenwriter
# Nam Sang-wan

Nam Sang-wan (born 15 January 1935) is a South Korean former sports shooter. He competed in the 300 metre rifle event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Izzi people

Izzi is a North Eastern Igbo sub-group, in South Eastern, Nigeria. It is also the name of the territory in which they live - Izzi Local Government Area. They speak the Izzi dialect. Izzi is spoken majorly in Ebonyi State and some parts of Benue State. Some notable persons from Izzi include the current Governor, Rt. Hon. Francis Ogbonna Nwifuru, and Elias Mbam, the former Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission chairman.
# Rhythmic gymnastics at the 2005 World Games

The rhythmic gymnastics events at the 2005 World Games in Duisburg was played between 20 and 21 July. 22 rhythmic gymnastics competitors, from 18 nations, participated in the tournament. The rhythmic gymnastics competition took place at Theater am Marientor.

## Participating nations

* Austria (1)
* Azerbaijan (1)
* Belarus (2)
* Bulgaria (2)
* Canada (1)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Finland (1)
* Germany (1)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (1)
* Japan (1)
* Kazakhstan (1)
* Mexico (1)
* Portugal (1)
* Russia (2)
* South Africa (1)
* Ukraine (2)
* United States (1)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Ukraine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 3 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Rope details | Anna Bessonova Ukraine | Vera Sessina Russia | Natalia Godunko Ukraine |
| Ball details | Olga Kapranova Russia | Anna Bessonova Ukraine | Vera Sessina Russia |
| Clubs details | Olga Kapranova Russia | Aliya Yussupova Kazakhstan | Natalia Godunko Ukraine |
| Ribbon details | Vera Sessina Russia | Natalia Godunko Ukraine | Anna Bessonova Ukraine |
# Hugh Morton

Hugh Morton may refer to:
* Hugh Morton (actor) (1903–1984), English actor
* Hugh Morton (footballer) (1902–1980), Scottish footballer of the 1920s and 1930s
* Hugh Morton, Baron Morton of Shuna (Hugh Drennan Baird Morton, 1930–1995), Scottish lawyer and judge.
* Hugh Morton (photographer) (Hugh MacRae Morton, 1921–2006), American photographer and nature conservationist
# Aintree Bowl

The Alder Hey Aintree Bowl is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Aintree over a distance of about 3 miles and 1 furlong (3 miles and 210 yards, or 5,020 metres), and during its running there are nineteen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in early April.

## History

The event was established in 1984, and it was originally designed as a consolation prize for horses which were beaten or had been unable to participate in the previous month's Cheltenham Gold Cup. The inaugural running was backed by Perrier-Jouët, and it was titled the Perrier-Jouët Champagne Cup. For the following three years it was sponsored by Whitbread and called the Whitbread Gold Label Cup.
Subsequent sponsors have included Martell (the Martell Cup, the Martell Cognac Cup) and Betfair (the Betfair Bowl). Totesport began supporting the event as the Totesport Bowl in 2008 and the sponsorship was taken over by Betfred in 2012 after that company purchased The Tote in 2011. Betway took over sponsorship from the 2017 running. For the 2023 edition the race was run as the Alder Hey Aintree Bowl as part of the 21st anniversary of the partnership between Aintree Racecourse and the Alder Hey Children's Charity.
The race was promoted to Grade 1 status in 2010. It is currently held on the opening day of the three-day Grand National meeting.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Wayward Lad – 1985, 1987
* Docklands Express – 1993, 1994
* First Gold – 2001, 2003
* Silviniaco Conti – 2014, 2015
* Clan Des Obeaux – 2021, 2022
Leading jockey (2 wins):
* Richard Dunwoody – Aquilifer (1991), Docklands Express (1994)
* Thierry Doumen – First Gold (2001, 2003)
* Tony McCoy – Tiutchev (2004), Exotic Dancer (2007)
* Timmy Murphy – Celestial Gold (2006), Our Vic (2008)
* Noel Fehily – Silviniaco Conti (2014, 2015)
* Paddy Brennan – Nacarat (2011), Cue Card (2016)
* Ruby Walsh – What A Friend (2010), Kemboy (2019)
* Harry Cobden – Clan Des Obeaux (2021, 2022)
* Nico de Boinville – Might Bite (2018), Shishkin (2023)
Leading trainer (6 wins):
* Paul Nicholls – See More Business (2000), What a Friend (2010), Silviniaco Conti (2014, 2015), Clan Des Obeaux (2021, 2022)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# Peter Holl

Peter Holl (born 29 January 1955) is a German former professional tennis player.
A native of Cologne, Holl took up the sport of tennis at the age of seven and in 1975 joined the tennis team at Georgia Southern College, where he played for two seasons.
Holl featured in doubles main draws at two editions of the French Open, in 1980 and 1981. His best performance was a second round appearance in the men's doubles at the 1980 French Open, partnering Tsuyoshi Fukui.
# Park Byung-woo

Park Byung-woo (born 28 June 1969) is a South Korean cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre freestyle event at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Kusakabe Kimbei

Kusakabe Kimbei (日下部 金兵衛; 1841–1934) was a Japanese photographer. He usually went by his given name, Kimbei, because his clientele, mostly non-Japanese-speaking foreign residents and visitors, found it easier to pronounce than his family name.$^{:8}$

## Career

Kusakabe Kimbei worked with Felice Beato and Baron Raimund von Stillfried as a photographic colourist and assistant. In 1881, Kimbei opened his own workshop in Yokohama, in the Benten-dōri quarter. From 1889, the studio operated in the Honmachi quarter.
By 1893, his was one of the leading Japanese studios supplying art to Western customers. Many of the photographs in the studio's catalogue featured depictions of Japanese women, which were popular with tourists of the time.$^{:10}$ Kimbei preferred to portray female subjects in a traditional bijinga style, and hired geisha to pose for the photographs. Many of his albums are mounted in accordion fashion.
Around 1885, Kimbei acquired the negatives of Felice Beato and of Stillfried, as well as those of Uchida Kuichi. Kusakabe also acquired some of Ueno Hikoma's negatives of Nagasaki.
Kimbei retired as a photographer in 1914.

## Gallery

* Country children
* Kago Travelling Chair
* Wringing the Tealeaves on the Furnace
* Writing Letter (also known as Letter Writer)
* Yumoto lake at Nikkō, Tochigi (日光市), Japan
* Buddha statue at Hakone, Japan
* Bell of Daibutsu in Kyoto
* Japanese woman in jinrikisha
* View of Mount Fuji. Hand-coloured albumen silver print, 1880.
* Japanese Lantern Makers
# Bernard B. Wolfe

Bernard B. Wolfe (July 1, 1914 – April 13, 2016) was an American politician in the state of Illinois.
Wolfe was born in Chicago. He attended Crane Junior College and the Chicago–Kent College of Law, and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1937. He served in the United States Navy in World War II. He practiced law in the firm Kanes, Rogoff & Wolfe. Wolfe served in the Illinois House of Representatives from the 15th district from 1965 to 1974. After his legislative career, he was an associate judge for the Circuit Court of Cook County from 1974 to 1983 and a judge from 1983 to 1984. He married Harriet Poncher and the couple had two children. He died at the age of 101 on April 13, 2016.
# Perceptual and Motor Skills

Perceptual and Motor Skills is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal established by Robert B. Ammons and Carol H. Ammons in 1949. The journal covers research on perception and motor skills. The editor-in-chief is Oliver R. Runswick (King's College London). The journal was published by Ammons Scientific, but is now published by SAGE Publishing.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index and Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.4.
# E. Maude Ferguson

E. Maude Ferguson (August 28, 1883 – June 23, 1932) was an American politician who became the first woman to serve in the New Hampshire Senate.

## Early life

Ferguson was born Edna Maude Fowler in Danvers, Massachusetts, on August 28, 1883. She was the daughter of Dr. Edgar Omera Fowler, a doctor with a large medical practice, and Addie (Bucklin) Fowler. She graduated from Tilton School, in Tilton, New Hampshire (then Tilton Seminary) in 1900. She then attended and graduated from the Greeley School of Elocution and Dramatics in Boston in 1903. Ferguson became involved in her local community in Grafton County, New Hampshire, becoming chairman of the Republican Women of Grafton County and involved in Bristol Women's Club and the League of Women Voters.

## Career

Ferguson, a Republican, was elected to serve in the New Hampshire House of Representatives representing Bristol, New Hampshire, in 1926; she was re-elected in 1928. In November 1930, she was elected to the New Hampshire Senate for the 1931–1933 term, becoming the first female to serve in that body. She was not reelected to the 1932 term, even though her fellow Republicans had elected her to their caucus in 1931. Rising in the political sphere in New Hampshire, Ferguson was elected as a delegate to the 1932 Republican National Convention held in Chicago.

## Death

Ferguson died by suicide on June 23, 1932, a week after she should have attended the Republican National Convention. She had stayed away from the convention and had been "ill" for some time according to her doctors. Her husband found her in their garden, dead from a self-inflicted wound.
# Patrick Farley

Patrick Sean Farley is a freelance illustrator and Web page designer. Known as a pioneer of webcomics as a medium, Farley works out of Oakland, California.

## Biography

Patrick Farley is the creator of comics under the anthology "Electric Sheep Comix". Scott McCloud cites him as an early pioneer of the webcomics movement. He is the author of a semi-autobiographical webcomics graphic novel The Guy I Almost Was and of several other Web-based comics or stories, listed below.
In addition to the traditional strip format Farley has presented work in the infinite canvas mode peculiar to the more innovative web comics, and he has done many stories using 3D tools such as Poser and Bryce.
The Webcomics Examiner wrote a story about Farley's work in December 2004 titled "Patrick Farley, Apocalyptic Utopian", describing him as "the Cecil B. DeMille of webcomics".
Farley appeared in Adventures Into Digital Comics, a 2006 documentary on the comics industry.

### Electric Sheep Comix

Electric Sheep Comix is a Web-based anthology of Farley's work. The name was taken from the title of Philip K. Dick's novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?". It was originally hosted at the domain e-sheep.com, but the domain registration lapsed, and after being offline for 2 years, the site was restarted in August 2009, at a new domain.
One unusual project from this collection is Apocamon: The Final Judgement, a satirical, stylized presentation of the Book of Revelation in a graphic style similar to the Pokémon trading card game and a writing style similar to the comic book tracts of Jack T. Chick.

### The Spiders

The Spiders is a webcomic written and illustrated by cartoonist Patrick S. Farley for his website, Electric Sheep Comix. The comic traces an alternate history of the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, where Al Gore is President of the United States, and ordinary civilians can view the war through web cams carried by roving robotic "spiders" dispersed into Afghanistan by the U.S. Army.
Unlike most webcomics, the comic is displayed in an "infinite canvas" format, where each page of the comic has the individual panels lined up in one continuous strip, viewable in full by scrolling with the horizontal scrollbar of the reader's web browser. Occasionally, the pages of the comic deviate from the format for storytelling effect, usually in the form of a fictional web page created for the story.
Mark Frauenfelder, writing for Playboy, recommended the comic, praising how it used the multimedia capabilities afforded by the internet to "present comics in an entirely new way."

### Electric Sheep Reloaded

In March 2010 Farley started a Kickstarter page in order to raise $6,000 to support him in making more comics for his website. On May 1, 2010, the fund raiser was successful. From June 2010 until December 2010 Farley continued The Spiders with a chapter titled Prologue.
# Brogna

The Brogna or Brogne is an Italian breed of domestic sheep from the province of Verona, in the Veneto in north-eastern Italy. It is well adapted to the local upland environment. The name of the breed may derive from that of the suppressed comune of Breonio, now part of Fumane.

## History

The origins of the Brogna are unknown. It is raised principally in Lessinia, the plateau which extends from the Monti Lessini [it] to the Po valley, in the comuni of Grezzana, Illasi, Mezzane di Sotto, Rovere Veronese, Selva di Progno and Tregnago.$^{:198}$ This area coincides with an enclave of Cimbrian language and culture, and the origins of the breed may be closely linked to those people, who arrived from Bavaria in the early thirteenth century.$^{:198}$$^{:50}$ Alternatively, the Brogna may have originated as a composite of the Bergamasca and Lamon breeds.
The Brogna is one of the forty-two autochthonous local sheep breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders.$^{:50}$
The area of Verona was formerly famous for its woollen goods, but from the sixteenth century its importance began to decline. Sheep-farming became secondary to cattle-raising in the area; from about 30000 head of sheep on the plateau in the late eighteenth century, numbers had fallen to 5334 in a census of 1881.$^{:198}$ In the early 1980s a census of the Brogna breed counted 50 head and it was considered to be close to extinction.$^{:198}$ By 1994 numbers had risen to over 4500. In 2013 total numbers for the breed were 2193.

## Characteristics

The Brogna is a medium-sized breed, with rams averaging about 60 kg (130 lb) with a wither height of 67 cm (26 in) and ewes about 47 kg (100 lb) with a wither height of 57 cm (22 in).

## Use

The Brogna was traditionally a triple-purpose breed, raised for meat, milk and wool; however the demand for wool is now low and it is raised principally for meat.$^{:198}$ After the lambs are weaned, ewes yield about 100 kg of milk in 100 days. Lambs reach about 17 kg at 60 days, and are slaughtered at a weight of 15–20 kg.$^{:198}$
In a feeding trial of the lambs, comparing them to other regional breeds under three different feeding regimes, the Brogna was found to have more fat and better cooking qualities than the Alpagota but a slower growth rate and smaller carcase size than the Foza. All three breeds were worth preserving to provide regional products to local markets.
# Park Jong-ryong

Park Jong-ryong (born 12 February 1962) is a South Korean diver. He competed in the men's 10 metre platform event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Korfball at the 2013 World Games

The Korfball event at the World Games 2013 took place at the Iván Vassilev Todorov Arena (Cauca Valley University Coliseum), a sport arena in Cali purpose built for Korfball, from Wednesday, July 31 to Sunday, August 4, 2013.

## Teams

Pool A :
* Czech Republic
* Great Britain
* Netherlands
* Portugal
Pool B :
* Belgium
* Chinese Taipei
* Germany
* Russia

## Pool matches

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Netherlands | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 119 | 56 | +63 | 9 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Portugal | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 59 | 73 | −14 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Czech Republic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 80 | −25 | 3 | Finals for 5th–8th places |
| 4 | Great Britain | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 53 | 77 | −24 | 0 | Finals for 5th–8th places |
| July 31 | Netherlands | 38-18 | Portugal | Details |
| July 31 | Great Britain | 17-18 | Czech Republic | Details |
| August 1 | Great Britain | 19-39 | Netherlands | Details |
| August 1 | Portugal | 21-18 | Czech Republic | Details |
| August 2 | Netherlands | 42-19 | Czech Republic | Details |
| August 2 | Great Britain | 17-20 | Portugal | Details |
| POOL B | Pts | P | W | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Belgium | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 89 | 43 | +46 |
| Chinese Taipei | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 67 | 61 | +6 |
| Germany | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 41 | 70 | -29 |
| Russia | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 50 | 73 | -23 |
| July 31 | Belgium | 30-15 | Russia | Details |
| July 31 | Chinese Taipei | 22-15 | Germany | Details |
| August 1 | Chinese Taipei | 21-26 | Belgium | Details |
| August 1 | Russia | 15-19 | Germany | Details |
| August 2 | Chinese Taipei | 24-20 | Russia | Details |
| August 2 | Belgium | 33-7 | Germany | Details |

## Semifinals

5th-8th places
| August 3, 2013 - 14:30 |
| August 3, 2013 - 14:30 | Germany | 16-17 | Great Britain | Details |
| August 3, 2013 - 16:20 |
| August 3, 2013 - 16:20 | Czech Republic | 21-28 | Russia | Details |
Semifinals
| August 3, 2013 - 18:10 |
| August 3, 2013 - 18:10 | Belgium | 29-9 | Portugal | Details |
| August 3, 2013 - 20:00 |
| August 3, 2013 - 20:00 | Netherlands | 40-14 | Chinese Taipei | Details |

## Finals

| August 4, 2013 - 08:30 |
| August 4, 2013 - 08:30 | Germany | 26-27 | Czech Republic | Details |
| August 4, 2013 - 10:30 |
| August 4, 2013 - 10:30 | Great Britain | 19-14 | Russia | Details |
| August 4, 2013 - 12:30 |
| August 4, 2013 - 12:30 | Portugal | 14-18 | Chinese Taipei | Details |
| August 4, 2013 - 14:30 |
| August 4, 2013 - 14:30 | Belgium | 19-25 | Netherlands | Details |
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Belgium | 29 |
| Portugal | 9 | | |
| Portugal | 9 | Belgium | 19 |
| | | Netherlands | 25 |
| Netherlands | 40 | Netherlands | 25 |
| Chinese Taipei | 14 | | |
| Chinese Taipei | 14 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Portugal | 14 |
| | | Chinese Taipei | 18 |
* Champions Netherlands

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| | Netherlands |
| | Belgium |
| | Chinese Taipei |
| 4. | Portugal |
| 5. | Great Britain |
| 6. | Russia |
| 7. | Czech Republic |
| 8. | Germany |
# Timeline of strikes in 2000

In 2000, a number of labour strikes, labour disputes, and other industrial actions occurred.

## Background

A labour strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. This can include wildcat strikes, which are done without union authorisation, and slowdown strikes, where workers reduce their productivity while still carrying out minimal working duties. It is usually a response to employee grievances, such as low pay or poor working conditions. Strikes can also occur to demonstrate solidarity with workers in other workplaces or pressure governments to change policies.

## Timeline
### Continuing strikes from 1999

* Cochabamba Water War
* 1999–2000 El Salvadoran healthcare strike
* 1998–2000 Kaiser Aluminum strike, 2-year strike by Kaiser Aluminum metalworkers in the United States.
* 1999 UNAM strike

### January

* 2000 Uttar Pradesh electric strike, 11-day strike by Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited workers in Uttar Pradesh, India.

### February

* 2000 Boeing engineers' strike
* 2000 Volkswagen South Africa strike

### March

* 2000 Costa Rican protests

### April

* 2000 Finnish paper workers' strike
* 2000 Indonesian teachers' strike

### May

* 2000 commercial actors strike
* 2000 French security guards strike
* 2000 Moulinex strike, 6-week strike by Moulinex workers in Barbastro, Spain.
* 2000 Norwegian private sector strike

### July

* 2000 South Korean bank strikes

### August

* 2000 South Korean medical strike
* Verizon strike of 2000

### September

* 2000 Copenhagen childcare strike
* 2000 uprising in Egypt
* 2000 Wallonian bus strike

### October

* 2000 Italian McDonald's strikes, first strike by McDonald's fast food workers in Italy.
* October 2000 protests in Israel
* 2000 São Tomé and Principe health workers' strike
* 2000–03 prisoners' hunger strike in Turkey

### November

* 2000 Luxembourg cash-in-transit strike
* 2000–01 Seattle newspaper strike

### December

* 2000 Indian postal strike
* Ukraine without Kuchma
# Demise

Demise is an Anglo-Norman legal term (from French démettre, from Latin dimittere, to send away) for the transfer of an estate, especially by lease. It has an operative effect in a lease, implying a covenant "for quiet enjoyment".
The phrase "demise of the Crown" is used in English law to signify the immediate transfer of the sovereignty, with all its attributes and prerogatives, to the successor without any interregnum in accordance with the maxim "the Crown never dies". At common law the death of the sovereign eo facto dissolved Parliament, but this was abolished by the Representation of the People Act 1867. Similarly the common law doctrine that all offices held under the Crown were terminated at its demise has been abolished by the Demise of the Crown Act 1901.

## Etymology

The English word "demise" comes from the Latin word "demissio" (see, e.g., ex demissione), which comes from Latin "demittere", which is a compound of de + mittere, meaning "to send from".