OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Kerns

Bob Kerns (1930 – 1991) was an American politician who served as a member of the Nevada Assembly from 1982 to 1991 for the 25th district (parts of Washoe County). Kerns served as assistant majority leader in the 1985 legislative session.

## Early life

Kerns was born in 1930 in Wray, Colorado. He was a tank commander in the Korean War, after which he married his wife Ruth and moved to Reno.

## Career

Kerns served as a firefighter with the Reno Fire Department and also owned his own real estate business.
Kerns initially ran for the Nevada Assembly in 1980, but lost the primary to incumbent Patty Cafferata by one vote. In 1982, Cafferata vacated the seat and Kerns won election. Kerns was then elected to represent Assembly District 25 until his death in office in 1991, either running unopposed or with substantial victory margins due to the strong Republican lean of the district. Kerns served as Assistant Majority Leader in the 1985 session.

## Elections

* 1990: Kerns was unopposed in the primary and won the general election with 6,683 votes (82.91%) against Libertarian nominee Joe Leising.
* 1988: Kerns was unopposed in the primary and won the general election with 6,318 votes (65.82%) against Democratic nominee Elizabeth Shay.
* 1986: The only candidates who filed for election were Kerns and another Republican. Under the jungle primary procedure then in effect, there was no primary election and both candidates faced off in the general election. Kerns won the general election with 5,667 votes (74.97%) against Thomas Purkey.
* 1984: Kerns was unopposed in both the primary and general elections.
* 1982: After Cafferrata vacated Assembly District 25 to successfully run for Treasurer, Kerns won the 1982 primary election with 2,064 votes (62.41%) against S.T. Bradhurst and another candidate. He then won the general election with 5,286 votes (73.27%) against Democratic nominee D. Dondero.
* 1980: Kerns ran in the primary election for Assembly District 25 against incumbent Patty Cafferata. He received 1,294 votes (49.98%), losing the primary by one vote.
# Maud de Clare

Maud de Clare, Baroness de Welles (c.1276 - 4 May 1327), was the eldest daughter of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Inchiquin and Youghal, and Juliana FitzGerald. She married twice, her first marriage was to Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford, and her second marriage was to Sir Robert de Welle, Constable of Pendragon Castle. After their deaths, Maud moved to Badlesmere to be near her sister, Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere and died in Badlesmere in 1327.

## Life

Maud was born in 1276 in Tewkesbury, Tewkesbury Hundred, Gloucestershire, England the eldest daughter of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Inchiquin and Youghal, Lord of Thomond, Lord of Bunratty Castle and Juliana FitzGerald. She married Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford on 3 November 1295. In 1314 at the Battle of Bannockburn, Maud's husband Robert de Clifford was killed.
Her second marriage to Sir Robert de Welle was done without royal licence and this angered the King of England. She was initially the co-heiress to her nephew's estates along with her sister, Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere, before the King issued the estates to Lord de Clare's three sisters. Some say this is due to the fact that she married Lord de Welles without royal licence. Maud de Clare and her Sister Margaret were the next heirs of their father's estate which included the Stewardship of the Forest of Essex, the town and castle at Thomond and numerous other properties in Ireland.

## Marriage and issue

Maud married Robert de Clifford. They had:
* Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford
* Robert de Clifford, 3rd Baron de Clifford
* Idonia de Clifford, Baroness de Percy
After her husband Robert's death at the battle of Bannockburn, Maud married Sir Robert de Welle, Constable of Pendragon Castle on 16 Nov 1315. They had no children.
# Alondra Carrillo

Alondra Carrillo Vidal (born 23 July 1991) is a Chilean psychologist who was elected as a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention.
# Ju Hyeong-gyeol

Ju Hyeong-gyeol (born 20 August 1939) is a South Korean long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He later became executive director of the Korea Association of Athletics Federations [fr; ko].
# The Only She Chapters

The Only She Chapters is a 2011 studio album by Guillermo Scott Herren under his alias of Prefuse 73.

## Production

The Only She Chapters includes various female guest vocalists. These include Trish Keenan of Broadcast, Shara Worden of My Brightest Diamond, Zola Jesus, Nico Turner, and Angel Deradoorian of Dirty Projectors.

## Release

The Only She Chapters was released by Warp on April 25, 2011. After the release of The Only She Chapters, his eighth album for Warp, the label informed Herren that it would not be releasing any more of his work, ending his relationship with the label. Exclaim! stated that the release of The Only She Chapters alienated a large portion of Herren's fanbase. Herren stated that the album was him wanting to do something different and that he went through a stage in his career where he wanted to do something completely different, and that on "looking back at it, I should have just done it under a different name [laughs]. It really didn't make much sense now that I think about it, it's like 'Damn, I easily could've called this something else and let be its own thing,' because I feel like I unintentionally alienated a lot of my fans that just wanted to hear what I normally do as Prefuse. That, for me, is my biggest regret about it. It's not that I regret the music, I just should have catalogued it differently."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| Clash | 5/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.4/10 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 68, interpreted as "generally favourable", based on 16 reviews.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Guillermo S. Herren except where otherwise noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from The Only She Chapters liner notes.
* Guillermo Scott Herren – producer
* Alejandra Deheza – vocals on track 14
* Claudia Deheza – vocals on track 14
* Benjamin Curtis – guitar on track 14
* Roberto Carlos Lange – producer on track 14
* Angel Deradoorian – vocals on track 17
* Yuko Michishita – illustration
# Ethlyn T. Clough

Ethlyn T. Clough (August 21, 1858 – 1936) was an American newspaper publisher and editor. At the end of the 19th-century, five women in Michigan owned, edited, and personally managed their own newspapers, one of whom was Clough. For eighteen years, she published The Brooklyn Exponent. She was the recording secretary of the Michigan Woman's Press Association (MWPA).

## Early life

Ethlyn Theresa Packard was born in Monroeville, Ohio, August 21, 1858. She was a daughter of Daniel and Cornelia (Hubbell) Packard. Her parents were natives of Ohio.

## Career

On July 21, 1876, she married Charles W. Clough, newspaper publisher, removing to Attica, Ohio. In 1878, they removed to Clinton, Ohio where the husband founded the Local. In 1881, her husband founded The Brooklyn Exponent. There being no other paper in Brooklyn, Michigan, and Mr. Clough being a practical printer, the location was most favorable for the establishment of a good weekly newspaper, and the Exponent soon commanded patronage and support. But, never robust, the hard labor soon began to tell upon him. At her husband's death, September 30, 1884, Mrs. Clough assumed the management of the paper, having learned how to manage a newspaper accidentally during her husband's lifetime.
Mrs. Clough, now a widow with four young children, was conscious of her abilities, and recognizing the necessity of having someone at the head of the business who would have a financial interest in its success, she at once assumed the responsibility of editor and publisher, and conducted the business, supporting herself and family of three children, one daughter, Adelaide M., having been adopted by her husband's sister at the time of his death.

## Affiliations

She was a charter member of the MWPA, and in 1890, was elected a member of the committee on constitution and by-laws, and in 1893, became the recording secretary. She also served as president of Brooklyn's Saturday Night circle, a member of the Bay View Reading Club, which focused on literary study.

## Personal life

Clough's sons and daughters were named respectively: Charles R., Adelaide M., Edward F. and Eleanor Maude.
She died in 1936 and was buried at Oxford Cemetery, in Oxford, Ohio. The Clough Memorial room of the Brooklyn (Michigan) Public Library was established in 1951 in her honor.

## Selected works

* Norwegian life. : an account of past and contemporary conditions and progress in Norway and Sweden. Ed. and arranged., 1909
* Oriental life : an account of past and contemporary conditions and progress in Asia, excepting, China, India and Japan, 1910
* Africa : an account of past and contemporary conditions and progress, 1911
* South American life : an account of past and contemporary conditions and progress in south america.ed.and arranged by Ethlyn T. Clough. , 1912
* German life; an account of the past and contemporary conditions and progress in Germany., 1913
# NeuroAiD

NeuroAiD is a herbal supplement proposed to support functional recovery after strokes. There were two formulations of NeuroAiD: MLC601 (NeuroAiDTM) was first developed. Since 2018 MLC601 formulation is no longer on the market, and has been replaced by MLC901 (NeuroAiDTMII), a simplified formulation containing only 9 botanical ingredients. It can be administered orally or through a feeding tube.
The drug shows no significant benefit in improving outcomes at 3 months in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
NeuroAiD was first registered and marketed in China in 2001. It is derived from traditional Chinese medicine. According to the CEO of Moleac, NeuroAiD is sold in at least 25 countries, and 20,000 people have taken it.

## Composition

NeuroAiD I, or MLC601, is composed of nine herbal components (astragalus root, Salvia miltiorrhiza root, chishao, rhizome lovage, Angelica sinensis root, safflower, peach, thinleaf milkwort root, and grassleaf sweet flag rhizome) and five components derived from animals (Hirudo medicinalis, Eupolyphaga seu steleophaga, Calculus bovis artifactus, Buthus martensii, and Cornu saigae tataricae). NeuroAiDTMII, or MLC901, is a simpler form of the medication that only contains the nine herbal components without the animal components. Since 2018, MLC601 formulation is no longer marketed.

## Pharmacology

Laboratory studies suggest that NeuroAiD can aid with stroke recovery by improving neuroprotection, neurogenesis, and neuroplasticity by amplifying endogenous processes of self-protection and self-repair of the brain. MLC901 can activate KATP channels, which has a neuroprotective effect against brain ischemia.

## Effectiveness

Neuroaid was statistically no better than placebo in improving stroke recovery at 3 months post-stroke.
Additionally, recent research indicates that NeuroAid improves cognitive functioning after traumatic brain injury and could potentially play a role in treating severe traumatic spinal cord injuries, as well as in slowing down the progression of Alzheimer's disease.

## Side effects

Common side effects include abdominal discomfort, headaches, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Frequently, they can be relieved by reducing the dosage of the medication by 50% for a week. Once the symptoms have resolved, the usual dosage can be resumed. In some rare cases during clinical trials, a few patients experienced serious side effects (jaundice, low potassium levels, recurring strokes).

## Contraindications

The medication is contraindicated in pregnant and breastfeeding women.

## Approvals and patents

NeuroAiD was approved by the Sino Food and Drug Administration in August 2001, under the name Danqi Piantan Jiaonang. NeuroAiD has also been approved for use in other Asian countries such as Singapore. In 2006, NeuroAiD was also chosen for the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology's Key Technologies Research & Development program.
# Josie Alma Woods

Josie Alma Woods (December 29, 1889 – February 19, 1983) was an American politician who served as a member of the Nevada Assembly from 1943 to 1947, representing Eureka County.

## Biography

Woods was born on December 29, 1889, in Clyde, Texas. She attended dental college in San Francisco. From 1907 to 1918, Woods and another dentist, Mabel Young, traveled between mining towns, until Young's health became too poor to continue. Woods purchased a 320-acre homestead near Eureka, Nevada, in 1919. By the time she sold the ranch in 1954, it encompassed 1,200 square miles.
She was elected to the Nevada Assembly in 1942, serving two terms. Woods died on February 19, 1983, in Eden, Texas.
Woods was honored by the Nevada Legislature in 1997. The resolution stated that she "embodied the true spirit of the pioneer woman". She was also the inspiration for the 1967 film The Ballad of Josie.
# Fantasy-class cruise ship

The Fantasy class is a cruise ship class operated by Carnival Cruise Lines. The first vessel of the class, Carnival Fantasy, entered service in 1990. All eight vessels of the class were constructed by Kvaerner Masa-Yards, in Helsinki, Finland, at the Hietalahti shipyard.
In late 2006, Carnival Cruise Lines refurbished the Fantasy-class fleet under the program name "Evolutions Of Fun". This was completed in 2010 and cost $250 million.

## Design

This class utilizes a "modern ocean/cruise liner" design, with most of its cabins situated within the hull and only a handful of suites on the superstructure, similar to the Holiday-class cruise ships built in the late 1980s. The Fantasy class is the only class currently in service for Carnival initially built with only a few balcony cabins. Carnival Elation and Carnival Paradise differ from the other ships of the class in that they are equipped with Azipod azimuth thrusters for propulsion. They were also the last cruise ships built with the lifeboats only on the upper deck.

## Ships

| Ship | Year built | Sailed for Carnival | Gross tonnage | Homeport | Flag | Notes |
| Current ||||||||
| Carnival Elation | 1998 | 1998–present | 71,909 GT | Jacksonville, Florida | Panama | Originally, Elation. Carnival Elation was the first cruise ship with Azipod propulsion units installed. |
| Carnival Paradise | 1998 | 1998–present | 71,925 GT | Tampa, Florida | Panama | Originally, Paradise. Equipped with Azipod propulsion units. |
| Former ||||||||
| Carnival Fantasy | 1990 | 1990–2020 | 70,367 GT | - | Panama | Originally, Fantasy. The scrapping process in Aliağa has been in progress since July 29, 2020. |
| Carnival Ecstasy | 1991 | 1991–2022 | 70,367 GT | - | Panama | Originally, Ecstasy. Retired from passenger service on October 15, 2022. |
| Carnival Sensation | 1993 | 1993–2022 | 70,367 GT | - | Bahamas | Originally, Sensation. The ship was last in passenger service in March 2020. The ship was sold for scrap in Aliağa in February 2022. |
| Carnival Fascination | 1994 | 1994–2020 | 70,367 GT | - | Bahamas | Originally, Fascination. Sold in September 2020 and renamed Century Harmony in December 2020 In February 2022, Century Harmony was beached for scrapping in Gadani, Pakistan. |
| Carnival Imagination | 1995 | 1995–2020 | 70,367 GT | - | Bahamas | Originally, Imagination. The scrapping process in Aliağa has been in progress since September 16, 2020. |
| Carnival Inspiration | 1996 | 1996–2020 | 70,367 GT | - | Bahamas | Originally, Inspiration. The scrapping process in Aliağa has been in progress since August 2020. |
# Lugdi

Lugdi or Jhol (Hindi: Jhol) is an alcoholic drink produced North Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is traditionally prepared from cooked cereal grains, especially rice or barley. It is prepared by boiling barley grains or rice and some local herb known as Phab in water and then fermenting the material. The cereals are left in mesophilic conditions for fermentation and consumed undistilled.It is consumed in many district of Himachal Pradesh, such as kinnaur, lahaul and spiti, chamba ,kullu and kangra
It is usually made during the summer season, as the weather and environment help the fermentation process. The drink is reserved for the winter season as it helps to keep the body warm. It is consumed on festive occasions, religious festivals and other social gatherings.Jhol یا Jhol (هندی: Jhol) یک نوشیدنی الکلی است که در ایالت هیماچال پرادش در شمال هند تولید می شود . به طور سنتی از غلات پخته شده به ویژه برنج یا جو تهیه می شود.It is consumed by many local tribes in Himachal Pradesh, such as Kinnara, Lahaula, Swangia and Pangwala.
In 1965, a report published by the Planning Commission, Government of India, noted that there was a ban on the sale of Lugdi, but it was being sold despite the ban.

## In popular culture

The drink was featured in the 2013's Ranbir Kapoor and Deepika Padukone starrer Hindi film Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani.
# Erik Tack

Erik Tack (born 8 October 1958) is a Belgian politician for Vlaams Belang.

## Life

Tack's occupation is general practitioner.
Since 2001 Tack is councillor of Ronse.
He also was a member of the Flemish parliament from 2004 till 2014.
# Kim Gwi-sik

Kim Gwi-sik (born 16 February 1969) is a South Korean weightlifter. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Alfred Kropp series

The Alfred Kropp series is a trilogy of young adult fantasy novels written by American author Rick Yancey. The first book, The Extraordinary Adventures of Alfred Kropp, received a starred review from Publishers Weekly, was named a Publishers Weekly Best Children's Book of the Year and was a finalist for the Carnegie Medal. The second book, Alfred Kropp: The Seal of Solomon, received a positive review from Publishers Weekly and was released in May 2007. The third book, Alfred Kropp: The Thirteenth Skull, was already written and on the store shelves for sale, but was announced by Yancey in Publishers Weekly in April 2006.

## Books
### Alfred Kropp: The Seal of Solomon

Alfred Kropp: The Seal of Solomon is the second novel in the series. A sequel to The Extraordinary Adventures of Alfred Kropp, it continues the story of Alfred Kropp, the beloved of the Archangel Michael, who is sent to retrieve the Great Seal of King Solomon who long ago used the seal to control and imprison the fallen angels of heaven in a sacred vessel that has held them safe for a millennium. Now both objects have been stolen. The agents of OIPEP, led by the mysterious Operative Nine, member of the OIPEP, have a plan to save the ancient artifacts, and the world. The book was released in May 2007 through Bloomsbury.
The book received a positive review in Publishers Weekly, which highlighted the "emotional core" of the novel.

### Alfred Kropp: The Thirteenth Skull

Alfred Kropp: The Thirteenth Skull is third in the series. In this novel Alfred starts realizing many things about his life and why he does things. He is no longer the bumbling overweight Alfred Kropp readers met in the first book.
# Pseudoglyptodon

Pseudoglyptodon is a genus of extinct sloths from South America. The type species is Pseudoglyptodon sallaensis.

## Description

Fossils of the genus have been found in the Mustersan Sarmiento Formation of Argentina, in the Tinguirirican (Late Eocene to Early Oligocene) Abanico Formation in the Tinguiririca valley in the Cordillera Principal of the Chilean Andes and the Deseadan Salla Formation of Bolivia. P.chilensis is known from a damaged skull with mandible and some damaged skull fragments. The species can differentiated from others based on a number of features: it is larger, has thinner teeth and less angled cusps on the molars. The discovery of this species lead researchers to the conclusion that the genus Pseudoglyptodon is the closest relative of the sloths depending on how the word "sloth" is defined.
# Edward Taylor Jones

Edward Taylor Jones F.R.S.E. LL.D. (1872–1961) was a British physicist. He was Professor of Natural Philosophy at Glasgow University from 1925 to 1943.

## Life

He was born in Denbigh in north Wales on 24 December 1872. He studied Science at the University of North Wales and did further postgraduate of the University of Berlin. From 1899 until 1925 he was Professor of Natural Philosophy at his alma mater, the University of North Wales, and then moved to the University of Glasgow for the remainder of his career. The main focus of his work was electromagnetism, atomic physics and quantum theory.
In 1927 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Donald MacAlister, George Alexander Gibson, Thomas Hastie Bryce and Thomas Stewart Patterson. He resigned in 1945. From 1937 to 1940 he was President of the Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow.
He received an honorary doctorate (LLD) in 1944.
# Nerine bowdenii

Nerine bowdenii is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is an herbaceous bulbous perennial, growing to 45 cm (18 in) tall by 8 cm (3 in), with strap-shaped leaves and large umbels of lily-like pink flowers in late summer and autumn. The common names of the species are Cornish lily, Cape flower, Guernsey lily, and Bowden lily. However, it is neither a true lily nor from Cornwall or Guernsey, but originates from South Africa (Eastern Cape, KwaZulu Natal, Free State, Drakensberg Mountains). Confusingly the name “Guernsey lily” is also applied to a related species, Nerine sarniensis.
The species was named in 1904 after Athelstan Cornish-Bowden who had sent bulbs of the plant to England from South Africa.

## Description

N. bowdenii bulbs are 12 to 14 centimetres (4.7 to 5.5 in) in circumference. The bulbs are "shaped like old-fashioned Chianti bottles". The plant has eight or more faintly-scented bright pink flowers with frilly tips, resembling finely-cut lilies. Because the leaves do not appear until spring, the species can tolerate lower temperatures than most species in the genus Nerine.

## Cultivation

Nerine bowdenii is widely cultivated in temperate regions, where it requires warmth and shelter in colder areas, but is quite hardy, being able to withstand temperatures of −15 °C (5 °F). It needs to be planted where it cannot be disturbed for several years, and blooms best when the bulbs are crowded. The species grows best in heat and well-drained soil. However, it will not tolerate tropical or very humid weather. It is suggested that colchicums and cyclamens are good choices of companion plants to grow with this species.

### Cultivars

The following cultivars have won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-
* Nerine bowdenii (pink)
* 'Isabel' (deep pink)
* 'Quinton Wells' (bright pink)
* 'Stefanie' (pale pink, recurved petals)
* 'Zeal Giant' (deep salmon pink)

## Biochemistry

The bulbs of Nerine bowdenii contain ungeremine, a betaine-type alkaloid, and a number of other alkaloids. Ungeremine is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, and as such may be of interest in research into treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Ungeremine also has been isolated from a number of related plant species, such as Ungernia minor, Ungernia spiralis, Zephyranthes flava, Crinum asiaticum, Crinum augustum, Pancratium maritimum and Hippeastrum solandriflorum.

## Diseases

The plant virus, vallota mosaic virus, has been found to infect Nerine bowdenii and other members of the genus Nerine in the UK.