# Valéry Inkijinoff

Valery Ivanovich Inkizhinov (Russian: Валерий Иванович Инкижинов; 25 March 1895 – 26 September 1973), known as Valéry Inkijinoff, was a Russian-French actor, director and acting teacher of Buryat descent. Born to a Buryat family in Irkutsk, he began his career in the Soviet Union, playing the lead role in Vsevolod Pudovkin's 1928 film Storm Over Asia. He immigrated to France in the 1930s, where his strong facial features made him a favorite villain for exotic adventure and crime films.

## Early life

Inkijinoff was born in Irkutsk gubernia to a Christian Buryat father and an ethnic Russian mother. He studied at the Polytechnical Institute of Saint Petersburg, and for a time one of the resident actors of an imperial theater of the city. He studied acting under Vsevolod Meyerhold, where he helped develop the rehearsal technique of biomechanics. He joined Meyerhold's troupe in Moscow, where he also studied with Lev Kuleshov.

## Career

At the beginning of his career in Russia, he appeared first as stuntman in a few movies and then as director and as actor. His major lead role during the Russian part of his career is Bair in Storm Over Asia by Vsevolod Pudovkin in 1928, a major Soviet propaganda film about a fictional British consolidation of Mongolia. He was also an actor in the troop of Vsevolod Meyerhold and was then appointed as director of the movie and theater school of Kiev.
In 1930, while in France on a European tour, he refused to return to the USSR. According to Boris Shumyatsky, after Stalin learned Inkijinoff had never returned in 1934, said: "Too bad that the man escaped. Now he, probably, is dying to come back but, alas, too late." He starred in 2 movies while living in the Soviet Union, and contrary to Stalin's assumption, Inkijinoff became immensely popular in Europe, arguably the most successful Soviet actor abroad, starring in a total of 44 French, British, German, and Italian films.
In France he frequently played the part of Asian villains. His most active period was in the thirties, when he appeared in Les Bateliers de la Volga [fr] and the G. W. Pabst film Le drame de Shanghai. He played for Fritz Lang in 1959, in Der Tiger von Eschnapur and its sequel Das indische Grabmal, in which he played the role of the high priest Yama. In 1965, Philippe de Broca cast him as Monsieur Goh, the wise but scary Chinese who guarantees to the Jean-Paul Belmondo character a certain death in Les tribulations d'un Chinois en Chine.
His last movie was with Brigitte Bardot and Claudia Cardinale, where he played the role of Indian chief Spitting Bull in Les pétroleuses.

## Personal life and death

He was a great friend of Charles Dullin and Louis Jouvet, and had a long career in French theater, appearing for instance in Marie Galante by Jacques Deval.
He died at his home in Brunoy, Essonne, France, aged 78.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1917 | Silnyi chelovek | | |
| 1925 | Pasplata | | As director; lost film |
| 1926 | Rasplata | | Lost film |
| 1927 | Vor | | As director; lost film |
| 1928 | Storm Over Asia | Bair | |
| 1929 | Kometa | | As director; lost film |
| 1930 | Le capitaine jaune | Mongol Maitre d'Hotel | |
| 1933 | The Battle | Hirata | |
| 1933 | A Man's Neck | Radek | |
| 1933 | Typhoon | Dr. Nitobe Tokeramo | |
| 1934 | Amok | Amok / Maté | |
| 1934 | Volga in Flames | Silatschoff | |
| 1935 | Frisians in Peril | Kommissar Tschernoff | |
| 1936 | The Last Four on Santa Cruz | Reeder Alexis Aika | |
| 1936 | The Volga Boatman | Kiro | |
| 1937 | The Wife of General Ling | General Ling / Mr. Wong | |
| 1938 | Street Without Joy | Louis Stinner | |
| 1938 | The Shanghai Drama | Lee Pang | |
| 1938 | Rail Pirates | Wang | |
| 1948 | The Renegade | Moktar | |
| 1949 | Maya | Cachemire | |
| 1950 | The Black Rose | Chinese Minister | Uncredited |
| 1954 | Mata Hari's Daughter | Naos | |
| 1955 | Verrat an Deutschland | Hotsumi Ozaki | |
| 1956 | Beloved Corinna | Chin | |
| 1956 | Michel Strogoff | Feofar Khan | |
| 1958 | The Doctor of Stalingrad | Lt. Colonel Worotilow | |
| 1959 | The Tiger of Eschnapur | Yama | |
| 1959 | The Indian Tomb | Yama | |
| 1960 | Mistress of the World | Priest | |
| 1961 | The Triumph of Michael Strogoff | Amektal | |
| 1961 | Maciste alla corte del Gran Khan | Taoist High Priest | |
| 1962 | Mon oncle du Texas | Big Nose | |
| 1964 | The Secret of Dr. Mabuse | Dr. Krishna | |
| 1964 | Nick Carter va tout casser | Li-Hang | |
| 1965 | Up to His Ears | Mr. Goh | |
| 1966 | Atout cœur à Tokyo pour OSS 117 | Yekota | |
| 1967 | The Blonde from Peking | Fang Ho Kung | |
| 1967 | The Last Adventure | Kyobaski | |
| 1971 | The Legend of Frenchie King | Spitting Bull | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | Il faut que je tue Monsieur Rumann | Mr. Rumann | Made-for-TV movie |
| 1967-68 | The Aeronauts | Mr. X / Le Képala | 17 episodes |
| 1971 | Tang | Tang | 13 episodes |
| 1972 | Le Fils du ciel | Minh | 26 episodes |