OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ladislav Trojan

Ladislav Trojan (1 August 1932 – 18 December 2022) was a Czech actor.

## Biography

Born in Prague, Trojan began his career as a child actor in amateur theatre. He studied drama at the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. As a student, Trojan made his film debut in 1954 film Silvery Wind by Fráňa Šrámek. Between 1959 and 1960, he starred in the first Czechoslovak television series, Rodina Bláhova. Between 1958 and 1965 he was part of the Zdeněk Nejedlý Realistic Theatre stage company, then he joined the Prague City Theatre [cs] company, with whom he stayed until 1996. He took part in several Summer Shakespeare Festivals and frequently toured nationally and abroad. His filmography includes over one hundred credits between cinema and television. He was best known for his leading role in the 1960s hit series Tři chlapi v chalupě [cs]. He retired from showbusiness in 2018.
Trojan died in his sleep on 18 December 2022 at the age of 90. He was the father of film director and producer Ondřej Trojan and actor Ivan Trojan.
# Bucciano

Bucciano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region of Campania, located about 40 km northeast of Naples and about 20 km southwest of Benevento on the southern slopes of the Monte Taburno.

## History

Archaeological finds show the presence of an early settlement in the area dating back to pre-Roman times. Early documents mentioning Bucianus date back to 1326. Bucciano was part of the nearby town of Airola until the end of feudalism in the late 19th century. Afterwards, Bucciano became an independent town and part of the province of Benevento after the unification of Italy.

## Main sights

The Caroline Aqueduct, designed by 18th-century Italian engineer and architect Luigi Vanvitelli, collects the natural spring water of the nearby Fizzo River and passes through Bucciano as it channels the water some 38 kilometers towards the Royal Palace of Caserta.
The Church of San Giovanni Battista and the Sanctuary of Santa Maria of Monte Taburno are two historic churches located in the town. The latter of these churches was built on the slopes of Mount Taburno in the fifteenth century after tales of a miraculous healing of a deaf-mute shepherd who found a statue of the Virgin Mary in a nearby cave. The sanctuary was the site of a convent of Dominican friars from 1498 to 1743.

## Economy

Bucciano's economy is mostly based on agriculture, mostly the production of cereal, wheat, olive oil, wine, mulberries, maize and legumes. The total land used for agriculture in 2000 was 258 hectares (640 acres) according to a 2007 report by the Benevento chamber of commerce.
# Brett Austin

Brett William Austin (26 May 1959 – 9 December 1989) was a breaststroke swimmer who represented New Zealand at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1982 Commonwealth Games. He died in 1989.
# Needle's Eye

Needle's Eye is a 14-metre (46 ft) pyramid Grade II* listed building which is situated in Wentworth, South Yorkshire in northern England. Needle's Eye is one of several follies in and around Wentworth Woodhouse park; the others include Hoober Stand and Keppel's Column.

## History

It was constructed approximately in the mid-late 18th century and believed to have been made in order to win a wager, where the second Marquess of Rockingham claimed he was able to "drive a coach and horses through an eye of a needle". John Carr designed Needle's Eye alongside some other follies in the area.
One side of the structure is heavily pockmarked. It is alleged execution by firing squad may have taken place at the building since they resemble Musket balls; however this is unsubstantiated.

## Location

Needle's Eye is situated between two disused horse and carriage paths. The area is open to public.

## Structure

It is a pyramid made of sandstone topped with a funerary urn, encompassing an archway of approximately 3-metre (9.8 ft). The wideness of the archway is roughly enough for a coach and horses to pass through, which fits its alleged purpose of creation.
# René Brücker

René Brücker (born 9 December 1966) is a German male canoeist who won four medals at senior level at the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.
He won a silver at the world championships in 2019 at the age of 52.

## Medals at the World Championships
### Senior

| Year | | | |
| 2014 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2019 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# John Kinsel

John Kinsel (January 22, 1917 – October 19, 2024) was an American World War II veteran who was part of Navajo Code Talkers. He died on October 19, 2024, at the age of 107.
Born in Cove, Arizona, Kinsel graduated from high school and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1942. As an elite Code Talker, he served with the 9th Marine Regiment and the 3rd Marine Division during the Battle of Iwo Jima.
# Howard Benge

Howard Wilson Benge (26 July 1913 – 19 May 1986) was a New Zealand rower who won a bronze medal representing his country at the 1938 British Empire Games.

## Biography

Born on 26 July 1913, Benge was the son of Annie Elizabeth Benge (née Wilson) and her husband, George Frederick Benge.
He won the bronze medal at the 1938 British Empire Games as part of the men's eight. He was a member of the Union Boat Club (UBC) in Wanganui; fellow UBC members in the eight were James Gould and Gus Jackson.
Benge died on 19 May 1986, and was buried in Aramoho Cemetery, Wanganui.
# Kshullak

A kshullak (or kshullaka, lit. small or junior) is a junior Digambar Jain monk. A kshullak wears two garments as opposed to a full monk who wears no clothes. Specifically a Kshullaka is a Shravaka of the highest degree at 11th Pratima.
A kshullak is sometimes referred to by the earlier title Varni, even though Varni corresponds to the seventh Pratima.
Well known kshullakas include:
* Kshullaka Ganeshprasad Varni
* Kshullaka Jinendra Varni
A Digambara Jain shravaka at the highest rank of 11th pratima is either a kshullaka or an ailaka. He is just one step below a full muni. His conduct is prescribed in Vasunandi Sravakachara and Lati Samhita.
A kshullaka wears a loin cloth (kaupina) and a white rectangular cloth as a wrap. An ailak uses only a loin cloth.
A kshullaka may live in a house or may be a wanderer. He may eat food placed in his palms, or from a container. He eats once a day. He may beg from a single house or from multiple ones.
A kshullaka may keep a yajnopavita and a shikha. In Jain tradition, Narada muni is assumed to be a Kshullak Jain monk.
Kolhapur in Maharashtra was also once known as Kshullakapur because of the presence of many Jain monks during the Shilahara rule.

## Etymology

The Sanskrit term kṣullaka is a late Vedic corruption of an earlier kṣudraka and means "tiny, small, trifling".
# Ribbit (film)

Ribbit is a 2014 Malaysian animated comedy film produced by KRU Studios and Crest Animation Studios Western Pictures. It is directed by Chuck Powers from a screenplay by Powers and Hamir Afizi and features the voices of Sean Astin, Russell Peters, Tim Curry, and Cherami Leigh.

## Synopsis

All his life, Ribbit has felt different from all the other frogs. To find purpose in his life, Ribbit embarks on an incredible journey through the Amazon biome. During this journey, Ribbit is accidentally hypnotised into believing he is a human prince trapped in a frog's body. Convinced that he now understands why he is different, Ribbit heads out in his search for the Princess whose kiss will solve all his problems. Joined by his best friend, a female squirrel named Sandy, Ribbit encounters an amazingly zany cast of unique and colourful characters.

## Cast

* Sean Astin as Ribbit, a poison dart frog with an identity crisis, the main protagonist
* Russell Peters as Deepak, a bat with the answers to life's questions
* Tim Curry as Terrence, a toucan with a flair for colours
* Cherami Leigh as Sandy, a female flying squirrel who is Ribbit's best friend
* Elza Irdalynna as Rafa and Luciano, two ocelot cubs
* Amelia Henderson as Marcella, Rafa and Luciano's sister
* Abigail Cole as Bianca, a baby howler monkey
* Lydia Lubon as Carla, Bianca's mother
* Carey Van Driest as Avelina, Carla's sister
* Chuck Powers as Grandpa, Carla and Avelina's father
* Sonny Franks as Kai, a caiman who lives in a waterfall and the main antagonist
* Christina Orow as Jojo, a manatee
* Sonny Franks as Ollie, Jojo's partner
* Kennie Dowle as the spider
* Valentine Cawley as the Witch Doctor
* Martin Dysart as Inego.
* Dilly Shakir as Callie, Inego's wife
* Ali Astin as the Princess, future leader of an Amazonian tribe

## Production

The film is co-produced by KRU Studios and Crest Animation Studios with partial financing from the Malaysian government's Multimedia Development Corporation. The development and post-production work was entirely completed in Cyberjaya, Malaysia, while the animation took place in Cyberjaya, Malaysia and Mumbai, India, and most of the rendering was done in Hong Kong. The lead voices were recorded in Los Angeles with additional voices recorded in Dallas, Texas and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

## Music

The film's main musical theme is Magical Moment, a duet by American R&B group Az Yet and Jaclyn Victor, winner of Malaysian Idol. The other song on the original sound track is Destiny, produced by DJ Motiv8 and performed by SuPreme featuring Felice LaZae.

## Release

The film was presented at the Cannes Film Market in 2012 at the project stage. It premiered at the Niagara Integrated Film Festival on 21 June 2014 where it won Best Family Film. It was released theatrically in Malaysia on 4 September 2014. It was released in the United States on DVD on 25 November 2014.
# Henry Clay Collins

Henry Clay Collins (December 20, 1883 – April 26, 1950) was an American teacher and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Mississippi State Senate, from the 36th District, from 1916 to 1920 and from 1932 to 1936.

## Biography

Henry Clay Collins was born on December 20, 1883, in Myrtle, Mississippi. He was the son of Alva Collins, a one-time county treasurer of Union County, Mississippi, and Fannie Virginia (Graham) Collins. Collins was of English (paternal) and Scotch-Irish (maternal) descent. Collins attended the common schools of Union County, and attended the Chalybeate Springs Institute for two years. Collins then attended Mississippi College, where he played on the football team and took training courses to become a teacher, graduating with a Ph. B. in 1910.

## Professional career

After graduating, Collins taught at high schools. In 1915, Collins was elected to represent the 36th District as a Democrat in the Mississippi State Senate for the 1916–1920 term. In 1931, Collins was re-elected to the Senate, and served in the 1932–1936 term. During this term, Collins was the chairman of the Senate's Labor Committee.

## Personal life and death

Collins was a member of the Baptist Church, and he was also a member of the Freemasons and of the Woodmen of the World. He married Marietta Bridges on November 24, 1910. Collins died suddenly at his home in Enterprise, Mississippi, on April 26, 1950.
# Richard Kuchler

Richard Kuchler (born 4 June 1951) was a German sailor who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Pakistan–Turkmenistan relations

Relations between Turkmenistan and Pakistan were established after Turkmenistan became independent from the Soviet Union.

## History

Pakistan was one of the first countries to recognize the independence of Turkmenistan in December 1991. Formal diplomatic relations were established on 10 May 1992. In October 1994, Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto made her first ever state visit to Turkmenistan. In October 1997, Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif visited Ashgabat. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of Turkmenistan's independence in 2001 Pakistan issued stamps bearing the flag of Turkmenistan. In May 2017, Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow held a meeting that marked 25 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations.

## Country Comparison

| Common Name | Pakistan | Turkmenistan |
| Official Name | Islamic Republic of Pakistan | Turkmenistan |
| Coat of Arms | | |
| Flag | | |
| Area | 881,913 km$^2$ (340,509 sq mi) | 491,210 km$^2$ (189,660 sq mi) |
| Population | 212,742,631 | 5,662,544 |
| Population Density | 244.4/km$^2$ (633/sq mi) | 10.5/km2 (27.2/sq mi) |
| Capital | Islamabad | Aşgabat |
| Largest Metropolitan Area | Karachi (14,910,352) | Aşgabat 947,221 |
| Government | Federal Parliamentary Republic | Unitary Presidential Republic |
| Current Leader | Shahbaz Sharif | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow |
| Official Languages | Urdu | Turkmen |
| GDP (nominal) | $324.73 Billion | $42.764 Billion |
| GDP (PPP) | $1.195 Trillion | $112.659 Billion |
| GDP (nominal) per Capita | $1,650 | $7,411 |
| GDP (PPP) per Capita | $5,839 | $19,526 |
| Human Development Index | 0.562 (Medium) | 0.706 (High) |
| Military Expenditures | $9.6 Billion | $198 Million |

## Strategic ties

Pakistan has accorded approval to Turkmenistan for access to the warm water Gwadar Port as well as Iran and Russia, thus providing Turkmenistan direct access to the Arabian Sea.

## Economic ties

As part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Pakistan finalized land routes in January 2016 designed to provide access to Central Asian states, such as Turkmenistan to Pakistan. Both Turkmenistan and Pakistan are members of the Economic Cooperation Organization. In November 2016, Pakistan joined the Ashgabat Agreement which aims to export Turkmen gas throughout the region in addition to the Lapis Lazuli corridor designed to facilitate trade.
Pakistan affirmed its commitments to Turkmenistan in a Sustainable Transport conference where Pakistan affirmed that "Regional connectivity, economic integration are key pillars of Pakistan's foreign policy."
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif stated during a meeting with President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow declared that "Pakistan's priority is to expand trade and economic relations".
# Bob Binning

Robert Samuel Jackson Binning (28 November 1935 – 8 August 2005) was a New Zealand fencer.
He won the bronze medal as part of the men's sabre team at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. His teammates in the event were Michael Henderson and Brian Pickworth.
Binning competed individually in the sabre and épée at the 1958, 1962 and 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He won eight national titles in the men's sabre and one in the épée over his career.
Binning died in Queensland, Australia, on 8 August 2005.
# Beenleigh State High School

Beenleigh State High School (BSHS) is a public co-educational secondary school located in the Logan City suburb of Beenleigh, Queensland, Australia. It is administered by the Queensland Department of Education, with an enrolment of 1,977 students and a teaching staff of 136, as of 2023. The school serves students from Year 7 to Year 12.

## History

The school opened on the 29 January 1963.
In the 2017 floods, the school's agricultural program was severely set back, however, the school was not damaged by the floods.

## Demographics

In 2023, the school had a student enrolment of 1,977 with 136 teachers (131.9 full-time equivalent) and 113 non-teaching staff (84.6 full-time equivalent). Female enrolments consisted of 1,032 students and Male enrolments consisted of 945 students; Indigenous enrolments accounted for a total of 12% and 17% of students had a language background other than English.

## Notable alumni

* Alan Cann, rugby league player
* Tonie Carroll, rugby league player with the Brisbane Broncos.
* Tori Groves-Little, Australian rules footballer with the Gold Coast Suns.
* Sonia Kruger, actress, dancer, media personality
* Phil Stockman, baseballer
# Yugo (given name)

Yūgo, Yugo or Yuugo is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Yūgo can be written using many different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 勇五, "courage, five"
* 勇伍, "courage, five"
* 勇吾, "courage, I/my"
* 勇悟, "courage, realize/become aware"
* 勇護, "courage, protect"
* 雄伍, "masculine, five"
* 雄吾, "masculine, I/my"
* 雄悟, "masculine, realize/become aware"
* 悠五, "calm, five"
* 悠吾, "calm, I/my"
* 悠悟, "calm, realize/become aware"
* 優吾, "gentleness, I/my"
* 優悟, "gentleness, realize/become aware"
* 有護, "have, protect"
* 友悟, "friend, realize/become aware"
* 祐午, "help, noon/sign of the horse"
* 裕吾, "abundant, I/my"
The name can also be written in hiragana ゆうご or katakana ユウゴ.
Yūgō or Yuugou is a separate Japanese given name, though it may be romanized the same way Yugo.
* 勇剛, "courage, strength"
* 勇豪, "courage, overpowering"
* 雄剛, "masculine, strength"
* 雄豪, "masculine, overpowering"
* 悠剛, "calm, strength"
* 悠豪, "calm, overpowering"
* 優剛, "gentleness, strength"
* 優豪, "gentleness, overpowering"
* 有剛, "have, strength"
* 友剛, "friend, strength"
* 祐豪, "help, overpowering"
* 由豪, "reason, overpowering"
The name can also be written in hiragana ゆうごう or katakana ユウゴウ.

## Notable people with the name

* Yugo Ichiyanagi (一柳 夢吾, born 1985), Japanese footballer
* Yūgo Ishikawa (石川 優吾, born 1960), Japanese manga artist
* Yugo Kanno (菅野 祐悟, born 1977), Japanese music composer
* Yugo Kobayashi (小林 優吾, born 1995), Japanese badminton player
* Yugo Kobayashi (footballer) (born 1991), Japanese footballer
* Yugo Nakamura (中村 勇吾, born 1970), Japanese web designer
* Yugo Takahashi (高橋 裕吾), Japanese voice actor
* Yugo Takeuchi (竹内 雄悟, born 1987), Japanese shogi player
* Yugo Miyajima (宮島 優心, born 2000), member of Orbit, Produce 101 Japan contestant
* Yugo Sako (酒向 雄豪, c. 1928 – 2012), Japanese filmmaker
* Yugo Shinohara (篠原 祐剛, born 1978), Japanese speed skater
Fictional characters:
* Yugo Ogami (大神 勇吾), a character in the video game series Bloody Roar
* Yugo, a character in the anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! Arc-V
* Yugo, a character in the manga series The Promised Neverland
# Ernest J. Odum

Ernest James Odum (November 15, 1882–October 1, 1919) was an American lawyer and politician.
Odum was born in Benton, Illinois, He went to the public schools and graduated from Benton High School. He went to Ewing College in Benton and studied law in St. Louis, Missouri. Odum was admitted to the Illinois bar and he practiced law in Benton. He served as the Benton city attorney and was involved with the Republican Party. Odum serve in the Illinois House of Representatives in 1917 and 1918. He died at a hospital in Anna, Illinois.
# Scadoxus pole-evansii

Scadoxus pole-evansii, commonly known as the Inyanga fireball, is a herbaceous plant endemic to mountains in east Zimbabwe. It was only discovered for science in 1960. Similar in many respects to the more widely grown Scadoxus multiflorus, it is cultivated as an ornamental plant.

## Description

Scadoxus pole-evansii has a similar growth habit to Scadoxus multiflorus subsp. katherinae, growing from a bulb with attached rhizomes. The bases of the leaves are grouped to form a false stem or pseudostem. Plants may be 1.2 m (4 ft) tall. The flowers are borne in the form of an umbel on an upright leafless stalk (scape). The bracts under the umbels turn downwards and are generally withered during flowering. Individual flowers have salmon-pink to vermilion tepals, fused at the base to form a short tube, and with broad, spreading free segments at the end, each generally with five veins. The fruits are berries, red to orange in colour.

## Taxonomy

The species was first discovered for science in 1960 by Reginald John Pole-Evans, growing in the Nyanga area of east Zimbabwe. It was formally described by Anna Amelia Obermeyer in 1963, as Haemanthus pole-evansii.
Scadoxus had been separated from Haemanthus by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1838, when he moved Haemanthus multiflorus to Scadoxus multiflorus. This separation was ignored by most workers until 1976, when Scadoxus was again segregated from Haemanthus by Ib Friis and Inger Nordal, and Haemanthus pole-evansii was transferred to Scadoxus pole-evansii.

### Relationships

Scadoxus pole-evansii is very similar in many respects to Scadoxus multiflorus. The two species were shown to be closely related in phylogenetic analyses based on morphological features carried out by Nordal and Duncan. One of the few differences is that the tepals of S. pole-evansii have broader free segments, generally with five veins, whereas those of S. multiflorus are narrower, more lanceolate, and generally have only three veins.

## Distribution and habitat

Scadoxus pole-evansii is endemic to the Nyanga region of east Zimbabwe. It grows in afromontane forest at 1,600–2,000 m (5,200–6,600 ft) in soil which is very open and humus-rich.

## Cultivation

Material of Scadoxus pole-evansii was sent to England at the time of its discovery. It first flowered there in January 1963, at the RHS Garden, Wisley. The species was given the RHS Award of Merit in July 1969.
In cultivation it requires similar conditions to the other tropical species of Scadoxus with a minimum temperature of 10 °C (50 °F) or more and an open, humus-rich growing medium. In the northern hemisphere it begins to grow in the summer, continues throughout the winter, and becomes dormant in the early spring. Pests are those of Scadoxus generally.

## Toxicity

The genus Scadoxus is known to have some strongly toxic species, containing poisonous alkaloids. These are lethal to animals, such as sheep and goats, that graze on the plants. Other species of Scadoxus have been used in parts of tropical Africa as components of arrow poisons and fishing poisons.
# Ricki Osterthun

Ricki Osterthun (born 2 May 1964) is a former tennis player from West Germany, who won one single title (1985, Hilversum) during his professional career.
The right-hander reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 19 October 1987, when Osterhun became the number 58 of the world.

## Career finals
### Singles (1 win, 2 losses)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jul 1985 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | Kent Carlsson | 4–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1–1 | May 1986 | Munich, West Germany | Clay | Emilio Sánchez | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1–2 | Oct 1987 | Toulouse, France | Carpet (i) | Tim Mayotte | 6–2, 5–7, 6–4 |

### Doubles (3 wins)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jun 1987 | Athens, Greece | Clay | Tore Meinecke | Jaroslav Navrátil Tom Nijssen | 6–2, 3–6, 6–2 |
| Win | 2–0 | Oct 1988 | Toulouse, France | Hard (i) | Tom Nijssen | Mansour Bahrami Guy Forget | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 3–0 | Apr 1989 | Nice, France | Clay | Udo Riglewski | Heinz Günthardt Balázs Taróczy | 7–6, 6–7, 6–1 |
# Atlas Suisse

The Atlas Suisse (French for Swiss Atlas; also known as the Meyer-Weiss-Atlas), by Johann Rudolf Meyer and Johann Heinrich Weiss, is the oldest map series based upon scientific survey and covering the whole of Switzerland. It was published between 1786 and 1802.
In 1786, the industrialist Johann Rudolf Meyer, who came from Aarau, decided to create a map of Switzerland at his own expense. For that purpose, he engaged a geometer, Johann Heinrich Weiss of Strasbourg. The foundations for Meyer's map were baseline measurements by the scientist Johann Georg Tralles and landscape relief modelling by Joachim Eugen Müller, after which Weiss drew the map.
The result of this work appeared between 1796 and 1802, and included 16 sheets and an overview map. The 16 sheets measure 70 centimetres (28 in) x 51 centimetres (20 in), and depict Switzerland at a scale of approximately 1:120,000. Until the appearance of Dufour Map (1845-1865), the Atlas Suisse was the map series with the most accurate coverage of Switzerland.