OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riccardo Giacconi

Riccardo Giacconi (/dʒəˈkoʊni/ jə-KOH-nee, Italian:; October 6, 1931 – December 9, 2018) was an Italian-American Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist who laid down the foundations of X-ray astronomy. He was a professor at the Johns Hopkins University.

## Biography

Born in Genoa, Italy, Giacconi received his Laurea from the Physics Department of University of Milan before moving to the US to pursue a career in astrophysics research. In 1956, his Fulbright Fellowship led him to go to the United States to collaborate with physics professor R. W. Thompson at Indiana University.
Since cosmic X-ray radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, space-based telescopes are needed for X-ray astronomy. Applying himself to this problem, Giacconi worked on the instrumentation for X-ray astronomy; from rocket-borne detectors in the late 1950s and early 1960s, to Uhuru, the first orbiting X-ray astronomy satellite, in the 1970s. Giacconi's pioneering research continued in 1978 with the Einstein Observatory, the first fully imaging X-ray telescope put into space, and later with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, which was launched in 1999 and is still in operation.
Giacconi applied his expertise to other fields of astronomy, becoming the first permanent director (1981-1993) of the Space Telescope Science Institute (the science operations center for the Hubble Space Telescope). This was followed by Director General of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) from 1993 to 1999, overseeing the construction of the Very Large Telescope, then President of Associated Universities, Inc. (1999-2004) managing the early years of the ALMA array.
Giacconi was awarded a share of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002 "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources". The other shares of the Prize in that year were awarded to Masatoshi Koshiba and Raymond Davis, Jr. for neutrino astronomy.
Giacconi held the positions of professor of physics and astronomy (1982–1997) and research professor (from 1998 to his death in 2018) at Johns Hopkins University, and was a university professor. During the 2000s he was principal investigator for the major Chandra Deep Field-South project with NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory. Giacconi died on December 9, 2018.

## Honors and awards

* Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy (1966)
* Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1971)
* Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1971)
* Bruce Medal (1981)
* Henry Norris Russell Lectureship (1981)
* Heineman Prize (1981)
* Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1982)
* Wolf Prize in Physics (1987)
* Member of the American Philosophical Society (2001)
* Nobel Prize in Physics (2002)
* National Medal of Science (2003)
* Asteroid 3371 Giacconi
# James Joseph Butler

James Joseph Butler (August 29, 1862 – May 31, 1917) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Butler attended the public schools. He served an apprenticeship as a blacksmith, and worked at that trade for several years. He graduated from Saint Louis University in 1881. He studied law at Washington University in St. Louis. He was admitted to the bar in 1884 and commenced practice in St. Louis, Missouri. He served as city attorney of St. Louis from 1886 to 1894. Presented credentials as a Democratic Member-elect to the Fifty-seventh Congress and served from March 4, 1901, until June 28, 1902, when the seat was declared vacant. Subsequently presented credentials as a Member-elect to fill the vacancy thus caused and served from November 4, 1902, until February 26, 1903, when he was succeeded by George Chester Robinson Wagoner, who contested his election.
Butler was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905). He served as delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1904 and 1908. He resumed the practice of law in St. Louis, Missouri, and died there May 31, 1917. He was interred in Calvary Cemetery.
# Grattan H. Wheeler

Grattan Henry Wheeler (August 25, 1783 – March 11, 1852) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Wheeler was born near Providence, Rhode Island, on August 25, 1783. He was the son of Silas Wheeler (1752–1827), a veteran of the American Revolution who took part in the burning of the Gaspée.
Later in the Revolution, Silas Wheeler joined the crew of a privateer. He was captured by the British and jailed in Kinsale, Ireland. He escaped with the help of the Irish Patriot, Henry Grattan. In gratitude, Silas Wheeler named his son after Grattan.
Wheeler attended public and preparatory schools in Rhode Island. He moved to Steuben County, New York, with his parents in 1800, and became a farmer, lumberman and winemaker. The Wheeler family founded Wheeler, the Steuben County town that was named for them.
Wheeler was active in the New York Militia, and attained the rank of Lieutenant Colonel as a member of the 96th Infantry Regiment. He also served as Wheeler's Town Supervisor from 1823 to 1824.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1822, 1824 and 1826.
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1828 to 1831, sitting in the 51st, 52nd, 53rd and 54th New York State Legislatures.
Wheeler was elected as an Anti-Mason to the 22nd United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1831, to March 3, 1833.
He was a presidential elector on the Whig ticket in 1840, voting for William Henry Harrison and John Tyler.
Wheeler died in Wheeler on March 11, 1852. He was buried at the Wheeler Family Cemetery in Wheeler.
# Emmet Hayes

Robert Emmet Hayes (born February 11, 1951) is an American lobbyist and politician who represented the 7th Plymouth District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1983 to 1991.
In the late 1980s Hayes sponsored legislation to help Massachusetts cities and towns meet the requirements of the federal Clean Water Act. Hayes' legislation, the Massachusetts Clean Water Act, resulted in a State Revolving Fund which allocated $900 million in no-interest loans for planning, design or construction of waste-water projects in 85 Massachusetts communities.
Hayes lost re-election in 1990 to Abington lawyer Michael Sullivan. He later became a lobbyist.
He is the husband of former Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts Shannon O'Brien. Hayes' role as a lobbyist for Enron became a campaign issue during his wife's 2002 gubernatorial run. However, as the Boston Globe reported, "Hayes stopped lobbying for (Enron) nearly two years before accounting fraud surfaced and its stock price plummeted."
Hayes is a veteran of the United States Navy, and holds a degree from the University of Massachusetts Boston.
# Séamus Horgan

Séamus Horgan (born 1946) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a goalkeeper for the Limerick senior team.
Horgan made his first appearance for the team during the 1972-73 National League and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 1976. During that time he won one All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners' medal and two Munster winners' medals.
At club level Horgan played with Tournafulla in a career that spanned four decades.

## Playing career
### Club

Horgan played his club hurling with his local Tournafulla club. He enjoyed some success as he minded the Tournafulla net for four decades. One of his last games was a county final at intermediate level in 1994 when Horgan was 48 years old.

### Inter-county

Horgan first came to prominence as a member of the Limerick senior inter-county team in the early 1970s. He took over in the number one position in the 1972-73 National Hurling League which Limerick lost to Wexford. In spite of this loss Limerick went on to win the Munster Championship for the first time since 1955, giving Horgan his first provincial medal. Limerick later faced Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final, however, the Munster champions were burdened with the underdogs tag. In spite of this Limerick powered to a seven-point victory, giving Horgan an All-Ireland medal.
In 1974 Horgan won a second consecutive Munster title before lining out in a second consecutive All-Ireland final. Once again Kilkenny provided the opposition. Limerick stormed to an early lead, however, a Pat Delaney shot from midfield bounced on the wet Croke Park surface and between Horgan's legs for a goal. Two more goals for Kilkenny put an end to Limerick's hopes of victory as 'the Cats' emerged the winners by twelve points.
Horgan continued hurling at inter-county level until 1976 when he was replaced by Tommy Quaid.

### Inter-provincial

Horgan was sub-goalkeeper to Séamus Durack on the Munster team that lost the Railway Cup final to Leinster in 1974.
# Rejang dance

Rejang dance (Balinese: ᬋᬚᬂ) is a sacred Balinese dance, a sacrificial dance in which the girls offer themselves to the gods. It is usually held at the Hindu temple's of Klungkung Regency and Karangasem Regency in Bali, Indonesia. “Rejang” means “offering”, a dance to greet the gods that come down to the Earth. This dance is part of the sacred offering ceremonies, which all happen around about the same time on Bali's ceremonial calendar.
The main occasion is arranged as a three-day ceremony at the village hall of Bale Agung. The dancers required no prior training, believing that the spirit of ngayah would guide them to perform the dance movements harmoniously. Girls as young as two or three can be included in the procession. The dance is also known as ngeremas, Simi, or sutri.
# Charles Kelling

Carl Friederich Christian Kelling (21 June 1818 – 28 December 1898), generally known as Charles Frederick Christian Kelling, was a New Zealand emigration agent, farmer and community leader. He was born on 21 June 1818 in Klütz, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. He was the older brother of Fedor Kelling. He died at Wakefield. He represented the Moutere (1862–1869) and then the Waimea West (1869–1873) electorates on the Nelson Provincial Council.
# Il nostro concerto

"Il nostro concerto" is a 1960 Italian song composed by Umberto Bindi (music) and Giorgio Calabrese (lyrics). The song premiered at the Italian Music Festival in New York, in which was performed by Miranda Martino and placed third. It eventually was Bindi's major hit, whose version topped the Italian hit parade for several months.
The symphonic structure of the song was inspired by Richard Addinsell's "Warsaw Concerto".
"Il nostro concerto" was covered by numerous artists, including Claudio Baglioni, Claudio Villa, Sergio Franchi, Renato Zero, Giuseppe Di Stefano, Peppino di Capri, José Carreras, Massimo Ranieri, Demis Roussos, Les Compagnons de la chanson, Steve Lawrence, Gino Latilla, Bob Azzam, Franck Pourcel, Pino Calvi, Jimmy Fontana, Fausto Papetti, Franco Simone, Luciano Tajoli, Christian, Paola Musiani.

## Track listing
### 7" single – SRL 10-137

* "Il nostro concerto" (Umberto Bindi, Giorgio Calabrese)
* "Tu" (Umberto Bindi, Giorgio Calabrese)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italy | 1 |
# Mehat

Mehat is a village in Phagwara tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 35 kilometres (22 mi) from Kapurthala, 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Phagwara. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India). As part of Punjab's rural framework, the village falls under the local administrative and development programs associated with the Panchayati Raj system.

## Population

It has a population of around 2,856 residents, with a relatively balanced gender ratio and a literacy rate of approximately 79%, which is higher than the state's average. Mehat's population predominantly belongs to Scheduled Castes, comprising about 73% of the residents. The village operates under a Gram Panchayat governance system, headed by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Economy

Agriculture is the main source of livelihood in Mehat, with residents engaged primarily as cultivators and agricultural laborers.

## Transport

Phagwara Junction Railway Station ad Chiheru Railway Station are the nearby railway stations to Mehat, while Jalandhar City Rail Way station is 18 km away from the village. The village is 113 km away from Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar and the other nearest airport is Sahnewal Airport in Ludhiana which is located 44 km away from the village. Phagwara, Jandiala, Jalandhar, Phillaur are the nearby cities to Mehat village.
# Francesco Giacobbe

Francesco Giacobbe (born 10 July 1958) is an Italian-Australian politician from the Democratic Party. As of 2014 he served as member of the Senate of Italy.
# Catherine Ingram

Catherine D. Ingram is the senator from the 9th District of the Ohio Senate and formerly the state representative for the 32nd District of the Ohio House of Representatives. She is a Democrat. The district consists of portions of Cincinnati and Springfield Township, as well as Mount Healthy and North College Hill in Hamilton County.

## Life and career

Ingram is a lifelong resident of Cincinnati, where she attended public schools and the University of Cincinnati for both her bachelor's degree and M.B.A. Professionally, Ingram has worked as a realtor as well as an instructor at Northern Kentucky University. She is a mother and grandmother.
In the mid 1990s, Ingram was first elected to the Cincinnati Board of Education, and served on that board for more than twenty years, leaving to take the office of state representative.

## Ohio House of Representatives

After losing the Democratic primary for the Ohio Senate in 2014 to Cecil Thomas, Ingram unexpectedly received another opportunity to take a seat in the Ohio General Assembly in 2016 when state Representative Christie Bryant decided not to seek re-election after only one term. In a four-way primary, Ingram won the Democratic nomination with nearly 52% of the vote, a majority.
Ingram easily won the general election against Republican Matthew Wahlert with almost 77% of the vote. She was sworn into her first term on January 3, 2017.
# Charles Gardner (politician)

Charles Gardner (August 12, 1814 – February 21, 1892) was a politician from Minnesota Territory and a former member of the Minnesota Territory House of Representatives, representing Cottage Grove, Minnesota. Gardner served as Speaker of the Minnesota Territory House of Representatives in 1856.
# Bates Cooke

Bates Cooke (December 23, 1787 – May 31, 1841) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

He was the son of Lemuel Cooke who had fought in the American Revolutionary War. Bates and his brother Lathrop participated in the War of 1812.
Bates Cooke was Supervisor of the Town of Cambria, New York in 1814. Then he studied law, was admitted to the bar about 1815 and commenced practice in Lewiston.
He was elected as an Anti-Mason to the 22nd United States Congress, and served from March 4, 1831 to March 3, 1833.
Bates and Lathrop Cooke were partners of the Lewiston Railroad Company, which connected with the Lockport and Niagara Falls Railroad in 1835.
He was New York State Comptroller from 1839 to January 1841 when he resigned because of his bad health. Subsequently, he was appointed a bank commissioner and died in office soon after.
He was buried at the Oak Wood Cemetery in Lewiston.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Bates Cooke (id: C000729)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* Google Books The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 34 and 39; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) (giving the impression that Cooke was appointed bank commissioner in May 1840, but in fact he was appointed ["under the act of May 1840"] only after his resignation as Comptroller)
* Bates Cooke on Political Graveyard
* An episode from the Revolutionary War, in The New York Times on April 8, 1883 (PDF)
* Lewiston history
# Table tennis at the 1962 Asian Games

Table tennis was contested at the 1962 Asian Games at the Istora Senayan in Jakarta, Indonesia, from 25 August 1962 to 31 August 1962.
Table tennis had team, doubles and singles events for men and women, as well as a mixed doubles competition.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Keiichi Miki Japan | Ichiro Ogimura Japan | Koji Kimura Japan |
| Men's doubles | Japan Keiichi Miki Ken Konaka | Japan Ichiro Ogimura Koji Kimura | South Vietnam Lê Văn Tiết Lê Văn Inh |
| Men's team | Japan Koji Kimura Ken Konaka Keiichi Miki Ichiro Ogimura | South Korea Chung Yung-moon Kang Hi-jung Kim Kyung-jun Lee Dal-joon | Singapore Goh Soo Nam Lim Jit Choon Lim Wai Sheng Sim Poh Lin |
| Women's singles | Kimiyo Matsuzaki Japan | Kazuko Ito Japan | Masako Seki Japan |
| Women's doubles | Japan Masako Seki Noriko Yamanaka | South Korea Hwang Yool-ja Lee Yung-mi | Japan Kimiyo Matsuzaki Kazuko Ito |
| Women's team | Japan Kazuko Ito Kimiyo Matsuzaki Masako Seki Noriko Yamanaka | Hong Kong Chan Yee Ching Choy Yee Shing Fan Sin Kwan Baguio Wong | South Korea Choi Kyung-ja Hwang Yool-ja Lee Shin-ja Lee Yung-mi |
| Mixed doubles | Japan Ichiro Ogimura Kimiyo Matsuzaki | Japan Koji Kimura Kazuko Ito | Japan Keiichi Miki Masako Seki |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 7 | 4 | 4 | 15 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Singapore (SIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | South Vietnam (VNM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |
# Meili Rensheng

美麗人生, meaning "beautiful life", may refer to:
* Beautiful (Fish Leong album), a 2003 album of Fish Leong
* Beautiful Life, a 2012 album of Fala Chen
* "Life Is Beautiful", a soundtrack for the Taiwanese television series Back to 1989
* Life Is Beautiful, a 2005 Taiwanese television series starring Wang Shih-hsien
* Life Is Beautiful, a 2022 Taiwanese television series starring Chloe Wang, Fon Cin and Jeff Wang
* Reaching Out (TV series), a 2001 Hong Kong television drama produced by TVB
# George Rex Andrews

George Rex Andrews (September 21, 1808 – December 5, 1873) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Biography

Born in Ticonderoga, New York, Andrews attended the common schools and was graduated from the Albany Law School. He was admitted to the bar in 1836 and commenced the practice of law in Ticonderoga.

## Career

Andrews was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first Congress and served from March 4, 1849, to March 3, 1851.
After his single term in Congress, Andrews abandoned politics and the legal profession altogether and moved to Oshkosh, Wisconsin, in 1852 and engaged in the timber and lumber business until his death.

## Death

Anderson died in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, on December 5, 1873,(age 65 years, 72 days). He is interred at Riverside Cemetery in Oshkosh.
# Gustavo González (politician)

Gustavo González is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina.
# Ted O'Mahony

Ted O'Mahony (born 1940) is an Irish retired hurler. He played hurling at club level with Cloughduv and at inter-county level as a member of the Cork senior hurling team.

## Honours
### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1966
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1966
# James P. Timilty

James P. "Jim" Timilty (March 28, 1865 – July 6, 1921) was an American politician, labor leader, and contractor. He was a prominent figure in Boston's Democratic politics for over two decades, particularly in the Roxbury neighborhood. He is best known for his tenure in the Massachusetts Senate, his leadership in labor organizing, and his role as a community advocate.

## Early life

Timilty was born on March 28, 1864 in Boston, Massachusetts, and raised in Roxbury. He attended the Vernon Street Primary School and the Washington Street Grammar School. In 1890, Timilty began working for the Boston City Paving Department, earning $2 a day. He advanced through the ranks to become a sub-foreman, then a foreman, and later the district foreman of the South End Paving Yard by 1903. During this time, he became actively involved in labor organization, serving as the president of the Pavers' Union for over 25 years.

## Political career

Timilty began his political career with his election to the Boston Board of Aldermen in 1908, where he served until 1909. In 1910, he was elected to the Massachusetts Senate for the Seventh Suffolk District, serving six consecutive terms until 1916. Throughout his time in office, Timilty was known as a strong advocate for labor rights and infrastructure improvements. He supported legislation that benefitted working-class Bostonians, drawing on his own experiences as a labor leader and contractor.
Timilty's political base was primarily in Roxbury, where he maintained significant influence within the Democratic Party. He was regarded as a political boss, noted for his ability to mobilize support and maintain control over local politics. He played a key role in several mayoral campaigns, including John F. Fitzgerald's victory over Edward J. Donovan in 1905, and Andrew J. Peters's victory over James Michael Curley in 1917. Timilty's last bid for office was for the Massachusetts Governor's Council, but he was defeated.
In his time in the State Senate, Timilty developed an intimate friendship with then-Senate President Calvin Coolidge.

## Personal life and legacy

Timilty was known as "Diamond Jim" for his habit of wearing large diamonds, a reflection of his colorful public persona. Despite his tough reputation in politics, he was well liked within his community, often described as approachable and jovial, with a strong sense of camaraderie. Many in Roxbury viewed him as both a leader and a benefactor, known for securing jobs, housing, and welfare for his constituents.
He retired from active politics after his defeat for the Governor's Council, though he remained a significant behind-the-scenes figure in Boston politics. Timilty died on July 6, 1921, at his summer home in Sharon, Massachusetts, following a prolonged illness. He was survived by his five sons: Joseph, Frank, Charles, Watler, and Harold.
The James P. Timilty Middle School in Roxbury was named in his honor, reflecting his lasting impact on the community. However, in 2021, the Boston School Committee voted to close the school as part of a district-wide phase-out of middle schools.
# Emil Krause

Emil Krause (21 January 1908 – 2 August 1962) was a German international footballer.