OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joel Heatwole

Joel Prescott Heatwole (August 22, 1856 – April 4, 1910) was a U.S. House Representative from Minnesota.
He was born at Waterford Mills, Indiana. He attended the public schools, and learned the printer’s trade. Later he taught school and became superintendent of the Millersburg, Indiana School District.
He left that vocation and was employed by the Millersburg local newspaper in 1876 and afterward became editor and proprietor. He moved to Minnesota in 1882 and settled in Glencoe. In 1884 he moved to Northfield and published the Northfield News.
He was a delegate to the Republican State conventions in 1886 and 1888; elected secretary of the Republican State central committee in 1886 and 1888 and served as chairman in 1890; delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1888. He was appointed a member of the Board of Regents of the State University in 1890. He was president of the State Editorial Association.

## Politics

He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1892 to the 53rd Congress, but was elected mayor of Northfield in 1894. He was elected as a Republican to the 54th, 55th, 56th, and 57th Congresses, (March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1903). He served as chairman of the Committee on Ventilation and Acoustics (55th Congress).
He did not seek renomination in 1902. He resumed his former newspaper pursuits. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Minnesota in 1908 and died in Northfield, Minnesota, aged 53, and interred in Oaklawn Cemetery there.
The unincorporated community of Heatwole, Minnesota is named in his honor.
# Alberto Sols

Alberto Sols García (1917–1989) was a Spanish researcher specializing in biochemistry, working especially on hexokinases. He effectively created biochemistry as a major discipline in Spain.

## Life

Alberto Sols was born in Sax, Alicante, on 2 February 1917, the son of Pedro Sols Lluch. He died in Denia, Alicante, on 10 August 1989. The house of his birth is now the Centro de Estudios y Archivo Histórico Municipal Alberto Sols.

## Career

Sols studied medicine at the University of Valencia. After working for three years, principally with Robert Crane at Washington University in St. Louis, in the group of Nobel prizewinners Carl and Gerty Cori he returned to Spain in 1954, and created a research group at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). His work concerned hexokinases and sugar phosphorylation in general.
In 1963 he was Founding President of the Spanish Society of Biochemistry (now Spanish Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology—Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular: SEBBM). He was also a member of scientific societies in the UK, USA, Argentina and Chile.

## Distinctions

Sols received numerous prizes, and was the first holder of the Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research in 1981. In 1987 he received the National Research Prize "Santiago Ramón y Cajal" of the Ministry of Education. In 1989 he was elected to the Royal National Academy of Medicine of Spain [es].
# Henryk Frymarkiewicz

Henryk Frymarkiewicz (10 July 1910 – 6 August 1975) was a Polish footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played in one match for the Poland national team in 1934.
# Joseph R. Cotton

Joseph Russell Cotton (November 16, 1890 – October 28, 1983) was an American jurist and politician who served as a judge of the Massachusetts Land Court and President of the Massachusetts Senate.

## Early life

Cotton was born on November 16, 1890, in Charlestown. His father, Henry Ward Beecher Cotton, was an attorney and a member of the Boston Common Council from 1880 to 1881. Cotton's family moved to Lexington, Massachusetts, when he was three years old. He attended Lexington public schools, Roxbury Latin School, and graduated from the Boston University School of Law in 1912. He practiced law for many years with his father. During World War I, Cotton served in the United States Army at Camps Devens and Grant, but was never sent oversees. He was mustered out of the Army following the Armistice of November 11, 1918 and later served as the first commander of Lexington's American Legion post.

## Political career

In 1919, Cotton was elected town moderator of Lexington. Two years later he was elected to the town's board of selectmen. In 1923 he was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives and in 1927 he was elected to the Massachusetts Senate in the 7th Middlesex District. In 1928 he faced a tough primary fight against Alice F. D. Pearson, the wife of former Senator Gardner Pearson. Cotton won 6,115 votes to 4,576. He was never challenged for the Republican nomination again. In 1938, Senate President Samuel H. Wragg was elected Sheriff of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, and Cotton was chosen to succeed him with little opposition. In December 1939, Cotton was appointed to the additional position of chairman of the state Public Utilities Commission. Cotton did not run for reelection in 1940 and instead was named secretary to Massachusetts Governor Leverett Saltonstall.

## Judicial career

In 1943, Cotton was appointed as an associate judge of the Massachusetts Land Court. He remained on the court until his retirement in 1965. Cotton died on October 28, 1983, following a long illness.
# Oberstabsfeldwebel

Oberstabsfeldwebel (OStFw or OSF, {{literally|Senior staff field usher) is the highest Non-commissioned officer (NCO) rank in German Army and German Air Force. It is grouped as OR-9 in NATO, equivalent to a sergeant major in the United States Army and a Warrant Officer Class 1 in the British Army. Attainment of this rank requires at least sixteen years since promotion to feldwebel and at least six years since promotion to hauptfeldwebel
In army/ air force context NCOs of this rank were formally addressed as Herr Oberstabsfeldwebel also informally / short Oberstaber.
The rank was introduced in the German Heer equivalent to the Marine grade Oberstabsbootsmann in 1955, and belongs to the grad group Unteroffiziere mit Portepee.

## History

The rank is a comparatively new rank, and had not been used by any German military prior to in 1955. The Kriegsmarine, did however have a Stabsoberfeldwebel [de], used from 1939 to 1945.

## Rank sequence

The sequence of ranks (top-down approach) in that particular group (Senior NCOs with portepee) is as follows:
* OR-9: Oberstabsfeldwebel / Oberstabsbootsmann
* OR-8: Stabsfeldwebel / Stabsbootsmann
* OR-7: Hauptfeldwebel / Hauptbootsmann
* OR-6a: Oberfeldwebel / Oberbootsmann
* OR-6b: Feldwebel / Bootsmann
# Daniel Mace (politician)

Daniel Mace (September 5, 1811 – July 26, 1867) was a U.S. Representative from Indiana.
Born in Pickaway County, Ohio, Mace attended the public schools. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1835 and practiced in Lafayette, Indiana. He served as member of the state house of representatives in 1836. He served as clerk of the state house of representatives in 1837 and United States attorney for Indiana 1849–1853.
Mace was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second and Thirty-third Congresses (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1855). He was re-elected as an Indiana People's Party candidate to the Thirty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857). He served as chairman of the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads (Thirty-fourth Congress). He resumed the practice of law. He was the Postmaster of LaFayette from September 22, 1866, until his death in LaFayette, July 26, 1867. He was interred in Greenbush Cemetery.
# Benjamin Rosenthal

Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (June 8, 1923 – January 4, 1983) was an American Democratic Party politician from New York who represented the northern portion of Queens during twelve Congressional terms, from 1962 until his death. Upon his death at age 59, he was the third-most senior Representative in the New York delegation.

## Biography

Born in New York City, Rosenthal attended public schools (including Stuyvesant High School), Long Island University and the City College of New York.

### Military service and higher education

He served in the United States Army from 1943 to 1946. Thereafter, he received his LL.B. from Brooklyn Law School in 1949 and an LL.M. from New York University in 1952. He was admitted to the New York bar in 1949 and commenced practice in New York City.

### Congress

Rosenthal was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-seventh United States Congress, filling the vacancy caused by the resignation of Representative Lester Holtzman. Taking office on February 20, 1962, he was re-elected that fall, and then again to ten succeeding Congresses.
Rosenthal was a "regular" or machine Democrat, but held liberal views, opposing the Vietnam War early on and working on consumer protection issues.
On May 17, 1962, Rosenthal read a statement into the Congressional Record praising the magazine Mad on its tenth anniversary. (Rosenthal's district, NY-8, included the part of Manhattan where Mad's offices were.) "Mad Magazine...for the last 10 years has humorously pointed out the laughable foibles of business, labor, advertising, television, sports and entertainment – to say nothing of politics," Rosenthal said.

## Death and burial

Rosenthal was re-elected again in 1982, but died from complications of cancer at Georgetown University Hospital on January 4, 1983, just one day after the 98th United States Congress met for the first time. He was sworn in to that Congress from his hospital bed.
Rosenthal is buried in Beth David Cemetery in Elmont, New York.
On March 1, Gary Ackerman was elected to the seat and held it through 2013.

## Legacy

The Benjamin S. Rosenthal Library at Queens College, City University of New York, is named in his honor. Rosenthal's papers are held by the library's Department of Special Collections and Archives.
# Diving at the 2019 Summer Universiade

Diving was contested at the 2019 Summer Universiade from 2 to 8 July 2019 at the Mostra d'Oltremare diving pool in Napoli.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 metre springboard details | Liu Chengming China | Frithjof Seidel Germany | Gabriele Auber Italy |
| 3 metre springboard details | Liu Chengming China | Yi Jae-gyeong South Korea | Ilia Molchanov Russia |
| 10 metre platform details | Diego Balleza Mexico | Huang Bowen China | Laurent Gosselin-Paradis Canada |
| Synchronized 3 metre springboard details | China (CHN) Hu Zijie Li Pingan | Russia (RUS) Ilia Molchanov Nikita Nikolaev | Italy (ITA) Andrea Cosoli Francesco Porco |
| Synchronized 10 metre platform details | China (CHN) Cao Lizhi Huang Zigan | Mexico (MEX) Diego Balleza Andrés Villarreal | Canada (CAN) Laurent Gosselin-Paradis Ethan Pitman |
| Team classification details | China (CHN) | Mexico (MEX) | Russia (RUS) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 metre springboard details | Song Shoulin China | Wu Chunting China | Daria Lenz United States |
| 3 metre springboard details | Wu Chunting China | Dolores Hernández Mexico | Karina Shkliar Russia |
| 10 metre platform details | Alejandra Estrella Mexico | Cho Eun-bi South Korea | Gemma McArthur Great Britain |
| Synchronized 3 metre springboard details | Mexico (MEX) Dolores Hernández Carolina Mendoza | China (CHN) Leng Minghong Shen Yi | United States (USA) Daria Lenz Carolina Sculti |
| Synchronized 10 metre platform details | China (CHN) Jiao Jingjing Wu Jiao | Mexico (MEX) Alejandra Estrella Daniela Zambrano | South Korea (KOR) Cho Eun-bi Moon Na-yun |
| Team classification details | China (CHN) | Mexico (MEX) | South Korea (KOR) |

### Mixed

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Synchronized 3 metre springboard details | China (CHN) Hu Zijie Wu Chunting | Russia (RUS) Egor Lapin Evgeniia Selezneva | Mexico (MEX) Adán Zúñiga Carolina Mendoza |
| Synchronized 10 metre platform details | Mexico (MEX) Diego Balleza Alejandra Estrella | China (CHN) Huang Zigan Jiao Jingjing | Russia (RUS) Ilia Smirnov Daria Selvanovskaia |
| Mixed team details | China (CHN) Huang Bowen Jiao Jingjing | Mexico (MEX) Adán Zúñiga Alejandra Estrella | South Korea (KOR) Yi Jae-gyeong Cho Eun-bi |

### Medal table

* Host nation (Italy)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 11 | 4 | 0 | 15 |
| 2 | Mexico | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 |
| 3 | Russia | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 4 | South Korea | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 5 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Italy* | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | United States | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 45 |
# Henryk Skromny

Henryk Skromny (24 December 1926 – 16 November 1962) was a Polish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He played in seven matches for the Poland national team from 1947 to 1952.

## Honours

Polonia Bytom
* Ekstraklasa: 1954
# Rigmor Andersen Eide

Rigmor Andersen Eide (born 26 June 1954) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
She was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Møre og Romsdal in 2009. She became a member of the Standing Committee on Business and Industry. Like her entire party group, she also joined Israels Venner på Stortinget. She had previously served as a deputy representative during the terms 2001–2005 and 2005–2009.
# Leak (film)

Leak (Dutch: Lek) is a 2000 Dutch thriller film written and directed by Jean van de Velde. The film was loosely based on the book Sans Racune by ex-police officer Jan van Daalen and on a real-life Dutch police scandal from 1994.

## Plot

Young police office Eddy is requested to turn his childhood friend Jack into a drugs informant.

## Cast

* Cas Jansen as Eddy Dolstra
* Ricky Koole as Ria de Boer
* Thomas Acda as Franco
* Victor Löw as Sjakie Boon/Jack
* Gijs Scholten van Aschat as Ferdinand de Wit
* Ton Kas as Ben Haverman
* Jacob Derwig as Patrick
* Willem de Wolf as Murph
* Daniël Boissevain as Wout
* Jacqueline Blom as Gynaecologist
* Angelique de Bruijnne as Jack's wife
* Jack Monkau as Bijl
* Saskia Temmink as Bijl's wife

## Awards

* Golden Calf for:
** Best Feature Film
** Best Director : Jean van de Velde
** Best Actor : Victor Löw
** Best Script : Jean van de Velde & Simon de Waal
# Şıxlar, Masally

Şıxlar, Masally may refer to:
* Şıxlar (38° 57' N 48° 34' E), Masally
* Şıxlar (39° 01' N 48° 46' E), Masally
# Emma Bell Clifton

Emma Bell Clifton (1874–1922) was a screenwriter during the silent film era in the United States. She wrote for various studios, including Vitagraph and Universal Studios.
Her husband was screenwriter Wallace C. Clifton. The pair had a daughter, Emma Clifton Bucci, who worked as an actress from around 1913 to 1917.
Emma Bell Clifton died from a heart attack at her home in Los Angeles on August 3, 1922. She was living at the Virginia Apartments on Hollywood Boulevard after recently moving to Hollywood to serve as Olga Petrova's agent.

## Screenwriter

* The Undying Flame (1917)
* The Little Diplomat (1919)
* Silkless Banknote (1920)
* The Blue Pearl (1920)
* The Smart Sex (1921)
# Tennis at the 1961 Summer Universiade

Tennis events were contested at the 1961 Summer Universiade in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Boro Jovanović (YUG) | Nikola Pilić (YUG) | Ion Țiriac (ROU) |
| Men's doubles | Boro Jovanović and Nikola Pilić (YUG) | Fumio Akutagawa and Mitsuru Motoi (JPN) | Massimo Drisaldi and Stefano Gaudenzi (ITA) |
| Women's singles | Jitka Horcicková (TCH) | Strachová (TCH) | Virez-Vajda (HUN) |
| Women's doubles | Mina and Namian (ROU) | Jitka Horcicková and Strachová (TCH) | Fehér and Virez-Vajda (HUN) |
| Mixed doubles | Maria Teresa Riedl and Drisaldi (ITA) | Jitka Horcicková and Safarik (TCH) | Mina and Ion Țiriac (ROU) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Romania (ROU) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
# Pampusana

Pampusana is a mid-sized genus of ground-dwelling doves (family Columbidae) which occur in rainforests in the Pacific region. They are not closely related to the American ground doves (genus Columbina and related genera).

## Systematics and extinctions

This genus was previously named Alopecoenas Sharpe, 1899, but Pampusana Bonaparte, 1855 has priority. Pampusana might be ranked as a (very small) subfamily, but the available data suggests that they are better considered as part of a basal radiation of Columbidae which consists of many small and often bizarre lineages; for example, Goura and Otidiphaps which are ecologically convergent to Galliformes, and maybe even the famous didines (Raphinae). Currently about 10 species of Pampusana are extant. Of the larger genera of Columbidae, Pampusana is the one most affected by extinction: 3–4 species have disappeared since the 18th century, and most of the remaining are decreasing in numbers, threatened with extinction or have lost subspecies due to habitat destruction, invasive species, or overhunting. In addition, there are several species which were never studied alive but known from subfossil bones. These became extinct during prehistory of the Southern Pacific region (c. 13000 BC – 1400 BC).
The bones of Pampusana are distinct enough to usually recognize this genus with ease. Still, the evolutionary affiliation of extinct species is often uncertain. A considerable number of recognizably distinct now-extinct Polynesian taxa used to inhabit the area where the white-headed lineage (P. jobiensis, P. erythroptera) and the Melanesian expansion that brought about P. sanctaecrucis and P. stairi (and possibly P. rubescens) would have met.
These ground-doves were removed from Gallicolumba (which was non-monophyletic) and reassigned here.

## List of species

The genus contains 13 species of which 3 became extinct in historical times:
* Wetar ground dove, Pampusana hoedtii
* White-breasted ground dove, Pampusana jobiensis
* White-fronted ground dove, Pampusana kubaryi
* Polynesian ground dove, Pampusana erythroptera
* White-throated ground dove, Pampusana xanthonura
* † Norfolk ground dove, Pampusana norfolkensis - extinct (c.1800)
* Shy ground dove, Pampusana stairi
* Santa Cruz ground dove, Pampusana sanctaecrucis
* † Tanna ground dove, Pampusana ferruginea - extinct (late 18th-19th century)
* † Thick-billed ground dove, Pampusana salamonis - extinct (mid-20th century)
* Marquesan ground dove, Pampusana rubescens
* Bronze ground dove, Pampusana beccarii
* Palau ground dove, Pampusana canifrons
A further 4 species became extinct in prehistoric times:
* † Rota ground dove, Gallicolumba sp. - prehistoric
* † Great ground dove, Pampusana nui - prehistoric
* † Henderson ground dove, Pampusana leonpascoi - prehistoric
* † New Caledonian ground dove, Pampusana longitarsus - prehistoric
# 2008 International League season

The 2008 International League season was the 125th season of the Triple-A International League. It took place between April and September 2008.
In the semifinal playoff rounds, the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees defeated the Pawtucket Red Sox 3-1 and the Durham Bulls defeated the Louisville Bats 3-1. The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees defeated the Durham Bulls 3-1 in the championship series to win the Governors' Cup.

## Attendance

| Rk | Team | MLB Parent | Attendance |
| 1 | Pawtucket Red Sox | Boston Red Sox | 643,049 |
| 2 | Louisville Bats | Cincinnati Reds | 638,777 |
| 3 | Indianapolis Indians | Pittsburgh Pirates | 606,166 |
| 4 | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | Philadelphia Phillies | 602,033 |
| 5 | Buffalo Bisons | Cleveland Indians | 590,386 |
| 6 | Toledo Mud Hens | Detroit Tigers | 584,596 |
| 7 | Columbus Clippers | Washington Nationals | 537,889 |
| 8 | Durham Bulls | Tampa Bay Rays | 514,281 |
| 9 | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees | New York Yankees | 496,658 |
| 10 | Rochester Red Wings | Minnesota Twins | 490,806 |
| 11 | Norfolk Tides | Baltimore Orioles | 433,767 |
| 12 | Syracuse Chiefs | Toronto Blue Jays | 392,028 |
| 13 | Charlotte Knights | Chicago White Sox | 312,290 |
| 14 | Richmond Braves | Atlanta Braves | 289,570 |
| | Season Total | | 7,132,296 |

## Final regular season standings
### North Division

| North Division | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees | 88 | 56 | .611 | — |
| Pawtucket Red Sox | 85 | 58 | .594 | 2½ |
| Rochester Red Wings | 74 | 70 | .514 | 14 |
| Syracuse Chiefs | 69 | 73 | .486 | 18 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 66 | 77 | .462 | 21½ |
| Lehigh Valley IronPigs | 55 | 89 | .382 | 33 |
Pawtucket clinched the wild card berth.

### South Division

| South Division | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| Durham Bulls | 74 | 70 | .514 | — |
| Norfolk Tides | 64 | 78 | .451 | 9 |
| Charlotte Knights | 63 | 78 | .447 | 9½ |
| Richmond Braves | 63 | 78 | .447 | 9½ |

### West Division

| West Division | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| Louisville Bats | 88 | 56 | .611 | — |
| Toledo Mud Hens | 75 | 69 | .521 | 13 |
| Columbus Clippers | 69 | 73 | .486 | 18 |
| Indianapolis Indians | 68 | 76 | .472 | 20 |

## Playoffs

The following teams qualified for the postseason: Durham Bulls, Louisville Bats, Pawtucket Red Sox, and Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees.
| 1st Round | 1st Round | 1st Round | Governors' Cup | Governors' Cup | Governors' Cup |
| 1 | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Pawtucket Red Sox | 1 | | | |
| 4 | Pawtucket Red Sox | 1 | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees | 3 |
| | | | Durham Bulls | Durham Bulls | 1 |
| 3 | Durham Bulls | 3 | Durham Bulls | Durham Bulls | 1 |
| 2 | Louisville Bats | 1 | | | |
Scranton played in the Triple A Championship Game but lost to the defending champions, the Sacramento River Cats. This marks the first time a defending champion successfully defended its title.
# Henryk Szymanowski

Henryk Szymanowski (born 11 April 1952) is a Polish football manager and former player who played as a defender. He played in one match for the Poland national team in 1979. His brother Antoni was also a footballer.

## Honours

Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 1977–78
# Vyacheslav Kurginyan

Vyacheslav Kurginyan (born 22 December 1986) is a Russian short track speed skater. He competed in three events at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Matthew Rowe (speed skater)

Matthew Erick Rowe (born 19 May 1977) is a British short track speed skater. He competed in the men's 5000 metre relay event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Paul P. Boswell

Paul P. Boswell (June 12, 1905 – March 3, 1982) was an American politician and medical doctor.
Boswell was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He went to Central High School in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Boswell was an African-American. He graduated from Lincoln University in 1929 and University of Minnesota Medical School in 1939. He practiced medicine in Chicago, Illinois at Michael Reese Hospital. Boswell served in the Illinois House of Representatives in 1965 and 1966 and was a Republican. Boswell died at Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center in Chicago, Illinois.