# Bucay, Abra

Bucay, officially the Municipality of Bucay (Ilocano: Ili ti Bucay; Tagalog: Bayan ng Bucay), is a municipality in the province of Abra, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,953 people.

## Etymology

There are two versions of how this town got its name "Bucay". Some residents say that there was a tribe leader by the name of Bucay. When this leader was still young, while patrolling, he found a pretty young lass lying on the way which prompted him to extend assistance, and brought her home. After a period of time, he developed his love for the young lass and took her as his wife. On several occasions, the girl suddenly disappeared. In some instances, Bucay used to see her at the corner of his bamboo hut sitting alone with her bowed head which prompted him to approach and touch her but always disappeared.

## History
### Early history

Prior to Spanish Colonization, the place had become the footfalls of invading headhunters from the dense jungles of the Cordillera range.

### Spanish colonization era

Bucay was established on October 29, 1846, and the first settlers were Itnegs. It became the first provincial capital of Abra when the military form of government was set up in May 1847.
At the back of the present municipal hall is the centuries-old façade of the ruined Casa Real (Provincial Capitol Building). Across the town plaza, stand the centuries-old Catholic church, convent and learning school, the Spanish structure house owned by then Don Teodoro Arias who served as Gobernadorcillo of Bucay in 1862 and the old American structure house which was built in 1908 and owned by then US Corporal Ernest D. Smith who served the Spanish–American War and the Filipino-American war from 1896 to 1901.

## Geography

Among the twenty-seven (27) towns of Abra, Bucay is the most centrally located, situated at 17°32′N 120°43′E﻿ / ﻿17.54°N 120.72°E﻿ / 17.54; 120.72. It is bounded on the north by the towns of Tayum and Lagangilang, on the south by Manabo, on the east by Licuan-Baay and Sallapadan, and on the west by Peñarrubia, Bangued and Villaviciosa.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 102.16 square kilometres (39.44 sq mi)  constituting 2.45% of the 4,165.25-square-kilometre- (1,608.21 sq mi) total area of Abra.

### Barangays

Bucay is politically subdivided into 21 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | |
| 140103001 | Abang | 4.3% | 766 | 820 | ▾ | −0.68% |
| 140103002 | Bangbangcag | 6.4% | 1,156 | 1,088 | ▴ | 0.61% |
| 140103003 | Bangcagan | 3.7% | 658 | 616 | ▴ | 0.66% |
| 140103004 | Banglolao | 3.3% | 590 | 598 | ▾ | −0.13% |
| 140103005 | Bugbog | 4.2% | 754 | 698 | ▴ | 0.77% |
| 140103006 | Calao | 4.4% | 790 | 721 | ▴ | 0.92% |
| 140103007 | Dugong | 9.1% | 1,628 | 1,532 | ▴ | 0.61% |
| 140103008 | Labon | 4.2% | 748 | 632 | ▴ | 1.70% |
| 140103009 | Layugan | 5.9% | 1,053 | 1,002 | ▴ | 0.50% |
| 140103010 | Madalipay | 2.1% | 376 | 369 | ▴ | 0.19% |
| 140103016 | North Poblacion | 6.5% | 1,175 | 1,123 | ▴ | 0.45% |
| 140103011 | Pagala | 6.6% | 1,184 | 1,262 | ▾ | −0.64% |
| 140103013 | Pakiling | 4.5% | 799 | 708 | ▴ | 1.22% |
| 140103012 | Palaquio | 5.9% | 1,063 | 994 | ▴ | 0.67% |
| 140103014 | Patoc | 3.7% | 671 | 787 | ▾ | −1.58% |
| 140103018 | Quimloong | 2.9% | 514 | 526 | ▾ | −0.23% |
| 140103019 | Salnec | 2.0% | 357 | 370 | ▾ | −0.36% |
| 140103020 | San Miguel | 4.9% | 874 | 653 | ▴ | 2.96% |
| 140103021 | Siblong | 5.8% | 1,036 | 972 | ▴ | 0.64% |
| 140103017 | South Poblacion | 3.5% | 623 | 579 | ▴ | 0.73% |
| 140103022 | Tabiog | 6.3% | 1,138 | 1,076 | ▴ | 0.56% |
| | Total | Total | 17,953 | 17,953 | | 0.00% |

### Climate

Climate data for Bucay, Abra :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 38 (100) | 27 (81) | 30 (87) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 22 (72) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 22 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24 (0.9) | 26 (1.0) | 25 (1.0) | 43 (1.7) | 159 (6.3) | 180 (7.1) | 204 (8.0) | 207 (8.1) | 183 (7.2) | 185 (7.3) | 91 (3.6) | 67 (2.6) | 1,394 (54.8) |
| Average rainy days | 4.6 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 9.1 | 19.5 | 23.2 | 24.0 | 22.5 | 21.5 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 6.0 | 166.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, Bucay had a population of 17,953. The population density was 180 inhabitants per square kilometre (470/sq mi).

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Bucay
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 42.60
* 2009 36.18
* 2012 37.62
* 2015 15.83
* 2018 20.43
* 2021 10.07
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Local government

Bucay, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Abra, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Joseph Santo Niño B. Bernos |
| Mayor | Victorino B. Baroña Jr. |
| Vice-Mayor | Ludevina G. Co |
| Councilors | Jay Dominador G. Go |
| Councilors | Judor P. Zales |
| Councilors | Rudolfo A. Bernardez III |
| Councilors | Juan S. Palcon |
| Councilors | Julius S. Rosales |
| Councilors | Edena Rina B. Bernardez |
| Councilors | Onesimo C. Lizardo |
| Councilors | Anacleto T. Alzate |