OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armenia without Armenians

"Armenia without Armenians" is a phrase with different meanings.

## Armenian genocide

Some Armenian and non-Armenian scholars use the phrase in reference to the aftermath of the Armenian genocide of 1915, which left the Turkish-controlled parts of the Armenian homeland without significant Armenian population.

## Russian Empire

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several Russian officials proposed the policy of "Armenia without Armenians", most notably Aleksey Lobanov-Rostovsky, foreign minister in 1895–96.
During World War I, the Russian army occupied Western Armenia with the help of Armenian volunteer units. In 1916, the Russian government disbanded the Armenian volunteer units. General Nikolai Yudenich, who led the Russian army into the Armenian-populated areas of the Ottoman Empire during the Caucasian Campaign of World War I, proposed a plan of deporting the remaining Armenians from their ancestral homes. The Russian government seriously considered the possibility of repopulating the Armenian lands by Russian peasants and Cossacks.

## Emigration from Armenia

In the early 21st century, the phrase is often used to refer to emigration from Armenia. In 2009 the Russian government began a migration program, called "Compatriots", which encourages Armenians to settle in Russia. Sociologist Ruben Yeganyan, First Nagorno-Karabakh War veteran Sargis Hatspanyan, and political analyst Ruben Mehrabyan stated that the program leaves Armenia without Armenians. In 2013 Hatspanyan linked what he saw as Russia's policy of an "Armenia without Armenians" to the Armenian government's decision to join the Eurasian Union and the possibility of a mass emigration to Russia.
# Jaba Bregvadze

Jaba Bregvadze (born 24 April 1987) is a Georgian rugby union player. His position is hooker. Who plays for Georgian club Black Lion.
Bregvadze played for Stade Toulousain in the Top 14 and Worcester Warriors. Currently he plays for Kubota Spears in Japan Rugby League One. He also plays for the Georgia national team. He played for Georgia in the 2011 Rugby World Cup and the 2015 Rugby World Cup.

## Honours
### Toulouse

* Top 14
** Champions: (1) 2011–12

### Black Lion

* Rugby Europe Super Cup
** Champions: (1) 2022

### Georgia

* Rugby Europe Championship
** Champions: (5) 2008–10, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2021, 2022
# Derzelas

Derzelas (Darzalas) was a Dacian or Thracian chthonic god of abundance and the underworld, health and human spirit's vitality.
Darzalas was the god of Hellenistic period Odessos (modern Varna) and was frequently depicted on its coinage from the third century BCE to the third century CE and portrayed in numerous terracotta figurines, as well as in a rare 4th century BC lead one found in the city. Darzalas was often depicted in himation, holding cornucopiae with altars by his side. There was a temple dedicated to him with a cult statue, and games (Darzaleia) were held in his honor every five years, possibly attended by Gordian III in 238 CE.
Another temple dedicated to Derzelas was built at Histria - a Greek colony on the shore of the Black Sea in the third century BC.
Darzalas Peak on Trinity Peninsula in Antarctica is named after the god.
# Oisín Dowling

Oisín Dowling (born 23 June 1997) is an Irish rugby union player, who currently plays for Connacht Rugby. He plays as a lock or flanker.

## Underage rugby

Dowling attended St Michael's College, Dublin and played alongside fellow Leinster locks Ross Molony and James Ryan there. Dowling spent time in the Leinster sub-academy after leaving schools, before being promoted to the full academy. He was selected for the Ireland U20 team in 2017, a year where they struggled, finishing fourth in the under-20 Six Nations and tenth in the World Championship.

## Professional career

Dowling was part of the Celtic Cup-winning Leinster 'A' side in 2018, a year in which he was also part of Lansdowne's historic clean sweep of the All-Ireland League, All-Ireland Cup, Leinster Senior League and Leinster Senior Cup. Dowling made his senior Leinster debut in January 2019 in a victory against fellow Irish province Ulster.
# Antonio Pérez (archbishop)

Antonio Pérez, O.S.B. (2 May 1562 – 1 May 1637) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Tarragona (1633–1637), Bishop of Lérida (1633), and Bishop of Urgell (1627–1633).

## Biography

He was born in Santo Domingo de Silos, Spain on 2 May 1562 and ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict. On 17 May 1627, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Urgell. On 23 August 1627, he was consecrated bishop by Antonio Zapata y Cisneros, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Balbina. On 21 February 1633, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Lérida. On 28 November 1633, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Archbishop of Tarragona. He served as Archbishop of Tarragona until his death on 1 May 1637.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Gonzalo Chacón Velasco y Fajardo, Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada (1633).
# 18th Kolkata International Film Festival

The 18th Annual Kolkata Film Festival was held 10 to 17 November 2012. The Kolkata Film Festival (KFF) is an annual film festival held in Kolkata, India. Founded in 1995, it is the second oldest international film festival in India. The festival is organized by the West Bengal Film Centre under the West Bengal Government. Actors and filmmakers including Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Mithun Chakraborty, Dev Adhikari, Katrina Kaif, Anushka Sharma, Chief Minister Smt. and Mamata Banerjee inaugurated the festival at Netaji Indoor Stadium on 10 November 2012.

## Categories

* Centenary Tribute - Michelangelo Antonioni
* 200 Years Birth Anniversary : Charles Dickens
* Homage
* Retrospective - Michael Cacoyannis
* New Horizon
* Focus : Africa (Now & Then)
* 100 Years of Indian Cinema
* Where is the land
* Cinema International
* Big Story (Amitabh Bachchan)
* Asian Select (NETPAC Award)
* Indian Select
* Children Screening
* Students Shorts
* Calcutta/Kolkata
* Tribute
* Special Tribute : PK Nair
# Antonio Ruíz de Morales y Molina

Antonio Ruíz de Morales y Molina, O.S. (died 1576) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Tlaxcala (1572–1576) and Bishop of Michoacán (1566–1572).

## Biography

Antonio Ruíz de Morales y Molina was born in Córdoba, Spain and ordained a priest in the Order of Santiago. On 15 May 1566, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius V as Bishop of Michoacán. On 10 December 1572, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Tlaxcala and installed on 8 October 1573. He served as Bishop of Tlaxcala until his death on 17 July 1576. While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Pedro de Moya y Contreras, Archbishop of México (1573); and the principal co-consecrator of Juan de Medina Rincón y de la Vega, Bishop of Michoacán (1574).
# Jeremi

Jeremi is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jeremi Johnson (born 1980), American football player
* Jeremi Kimmakon (born 1994), French footballer
* Jeremi Kubicki (1911–1938), Polish painter
* Jeremi Mohyła (c. 1555 – 1606), Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia
* Jeremi Przybora (1915–2005), Polish poet, writer, actor and singer
* Jeremi Suri, American historian
* Jeremi Wasiutyński (1907–2005), Polish astronomer and philosopher
* Jeremi Wiśniowiecki (1612–1651), member of the aristocracy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
# Florian Lapis

Florian Nicolas Lapis (born 8 August 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Championnat National 2 club Bourges Foot 18. Born in mainland France, he plays for the Martinique national team since 2022.

## Club career

Lapis started his career in the lower divisions of France, and joined Béziers in 2016. After helping Béziers get promoted into the Ligue 2 in 2018, Lapis transferred to Chamois Niortais on 12 June 2018. Lapis made his professional debut for Niort in a 2–1 Ligue 2 win over Red Star on 27 June 2018. At the end of his Niort contract, he signed a two-year deal with Orléans on 13 June 2020.
In June 2022, Lapis signed with Versailles.

## International career

Lapis was called up to the Martinique regional team for 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League qualifying matches in March 2019.
# Leman Pro-Am

The Leman Pro-Am was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour, held 1990–1993 at Lac Leman, either in Switzerland or France (1991).

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Pro-Am de Leman |||||||
| 1993 | Diego Borrego | 278 | −10 | 3 strokes | Giuseppe Calì |
| Pro-Am Moet & Chandon du Leman |||||||
| 1992 | Tim Planchin | 276 | −12 | 1 stroke | Marc Pendariès |
| Moet & Chandon Pro-Am |||||||
| 1991 | Christophe Lacroix | 279 | −9 | 2 strokes | Heinz-Peter Thül |
| Leman Pro-Am |||||||
| 1990 | Quentin Dabson | 284 | −4 | 5 strokes | Jeremy Bennett Giuseppe Calì |
# Enney railway station

Enney railway station (French: Gare d'Enney) is located in the municipality of Bas-Intyamon, within the Swiss canton of Fribourg. This station serves as an intermediate stop on the Palézieux–Bulle–Montbovon railway line operated by Transports publics Fribourgeois.
The station is situated along a single-line track and features one side platform, accommodating passenger boarding. Located 26.7 kilometers from Châtel-St-Denis, Enney station is within zone 21 of the frimobil [de] fare network. The station offers parking with six available spaces and is accessible for individuals with disabilities.
Opened on 23 July 1903, Enney continues to serve the S50 line of the RER Fribourg network, with neighboring stops at Gruyères to the west and Villars-sous-Mont to the east.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following service stops at Enney:
* RER Fribourg S50: hourly service between Palézieux and Montbovon.
# Inferior and superior planets

In the Solar System, a planet is said to be inferior or interior with respect to another planet if its orbit lies inside the other planet's orbit around the Sun. In this situation, the latter planet is said to be superior to the former. In the reference frame of the Earth, where the terms were originally used, the inferior planets are Mercury and Venus, while the superior planets are Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Dwarf planets like Ceres or Pluto and most asteroids are 'superior' in the sense that they almost all orbit outside the orbit of Earth.

## History

These terms were originally used in the geocentric cosmology of Claudius Ptolemy to differentiate as inferior those planets (Mercury and Venus) whose epicycle remained co-linear with the Earth and Sun, and as superior those planets (Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) that did not.
In the 16th century, the terms were modified by Copernicus, who rejected Ptolemy's geocentric model, to distinguish a planet's orbit's size in relation to the Earth's.

## Planets in each category

When Earth is stated or assumed to be the reference point:
* "Inferior planet" refers to Mercury and Venus, which are closer to the Sun than Earth is.
* "Superior planet" refers to Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune (the latter two added later), which are further from the Sun than Earth is.
The terms are sometimes used more generally; for example, Earth is an inferior planet relative to Mars.

## Other planetary terms

Interior planet now seems to be the preferred term for astronomers. Inferior/interior and superior are different from the terms inner planet and outer planet, which designate those planets that lie inside the asteroid belt and those that lie outside it, respectively. Inferior planet is also different from minor planet or dwarf planet. Superior planet is also different from gas giant.
# Adze (folklore)

The adze is a vampiric being in Ewe folklore, told by the people of Togo and Ghana. In the wild, the adze takes the form of a firefly, though it will transform into human shape upon capture. When in human form, the adze has the power to possess humans.
People, male or female, possessed by an adze are viewed as witches (Ewe: abasom). The adze's influence would negatively affect the people who lived around their host. A person is suspected of being possessed in a variety of situations, including: women with brothers (especially if their brother's children fared better than their own), old people (if the young suddenly started dying and the old stayed alive) and the poor (if they envied the rich). The adze's effects are generally felt by the possessed victim's family or those of whom the victim is jealous.
In firefly form, the adze would travel through keyholes, cracks in walls, or under closed doors at night. Once in the home, it would suck blood from people as they slept, making them fall sick and die. Tales of the creature and its effects were probably an attempt to describe the potentially deadly effects of mosquitoes and malaria. There is no defense against an adze.
# Aušrinė

Aušrinė ("dawning", not to be confused with Aušra, "dawn") is a feminine deity of the morning star (Venus) in the Lithuanian mythology. She is the antipode to "Vakarinė", the evening star.
Her cult possibly stems from that of the Indo-European dawn goddess Hausōs and is related to the Latvian Auseklis, Greek Eos, Roman Aurora and Vedic Ushas. Aušrinė is the goddess of beauty, love and youth, linked with health, re-birth and new beginnings. After the Christianization of Lithuania, the cult merged with Christian images and the symbolism of the Virgin Mary.

## Historical attestation

Aušrinė was first mentioned by 16th-century Polish historian Jan Łasicki as Ausca. He described a "goddess of the rays of the sun that descend and rise above the horizon".

## Folkloric role

According to folklore, each morning Aušrinė and her servant Tarnaitis (possibly Mercury) prepare the way for Saulė (the Sun). In the evening, Vakarinė prepares the bed for Saulė. The relationship between Saulė and Aušrinė is complex. Sometimes Saulė is described as the mother of Aušrinė, Vakarinė and other planets – Indraja (Jupiter), Sėlija (Saturn), Žiezdrė (Mars), Vaivora (Mercury) and even Žemyna (Earth).
In some stories "Karaliūnė" and "Dangaus Kariūnė" ("Queen of Heaven") are used to refer to Aušrinė.
In Latvian folk-riddles, her name is the answer to a riddle about dew. In this riddle, a girl loses her keys (or spreads her pearl necklace), the Moon sees them, but the Sun takes them.

### Myth of the "celestial wedding"

A popular myth describes how Mėnulis (Moon) fell in love with beautiful Aušrinė, cheated on his wife Saulė, and received punishment from Perkūnas (thunder-god). Different myths also depict rivalry between Saulė and Aušrinė as Saulė is jealous of Aušrinė's beauty and brightness (Venus is the third-brightest object in the sky after Sun and Moon). Despite the adultery or rivalry, Aušrinė remains loyal and continues to serve Saulė in the mornings.

### Other roles

Another myth, Saulė Ir Vėjų Motina ("The Sun and the Mother of Winds"), analyzed by Algirdas Julien Greimas in detail, tells a story of Joseph, who becomes fascinated with Aušrinė appearing in the sky and goes on a quest to find the "second sun". After much adventure, he learns that it was not the second sun, but a maiden who lives on an island in the sea and has the same hair as the Sun. With advice from the Northern Wind, Joseph reaches the island, avoids a guardian bull, and becomes the maiden's servant caring for her cattle. In the tale, Aušrinė appeared in three forms: as a star in the sky, as a maiden on land and as a mare in the sea. After a few years, Joseph puts a single hair of the maiden into an empty nutshell and throws it into the sea. A ray from the sea becomes reflected into the sky as the biggest star. Greimas concludes that this tale is a double origin myth: the story describes the origin of Tarnaitis and the ascent of Aušrinė herself into the sky.

## In popular culture

According to Jonas Vaiškūnas, Aušrinė also gives its name to the morning star in Lithuanian folkly astronomy: Aušrinė žvaigždė, Aušros žvaigždė, Aušràžvaigždė, Aušrinukė.
# Uddanam nephropathy

Uddanam nephropathy is a chronic kidney disease (CKD) that is endemic in the Uddanam region of Andhra Pradesh in India. Nephropathy on an endemic scale was first reported in Andhra Pradesh in the 1990s. In 2015, over 34,000 cases of kidney disease were recorded in the region, and it was estimated that at least 4,500 people had died from it in the last ten years. Its cause has not been found yet, and according to the WHO, it is "the least understood and the least publicized" nephropathy of unknown origin.

## Risk factors

The search for possible causes has yielded some statistically significant relations. A prevalence study published in 2020 has shown that:
* Farmers had a 20% higher CKD prevalence than non-farmers,
* rice farming was associated with CKD, while coconut, cashew, vegetable and fruit production were not,
* there was no association with using pesticides or fertilizers, or cleaning pesticide-contaminated clothing,
* the nephropathy was more prevalent in older people, and consumers of alcohol and chewing tobacco.
Gender, hypertension and diabetes were not significantly associated with this disease.

## Similar diseases

The Balkan endemic nephropathy was found to be caused by chronic intake of aristolochic acid, while the causes of Mesoamerican nephropathy that occurs in sugar cane cutters, Uddanam nephropathy and the Sri Lankan chronic kidney disease are still not clear despite years of research efforts. A review notes a "striking similarity" between these diseases; they all occur in a clustered fashion among rural agricultural workers who have to carry out a lot of physical work under hot climatic conditions.
# SK3

SK3 (small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel 3) also known as K$_{Ca}$2.3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNN3 gene.
SK3 is a small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel partly responsible for the calcium-dependent after hyperpolarisation current (I$_{AHP}$). It belongs to a family of channels known as small-conductance potassium channels, which consists of three members – SK1, SK2 and SK3 (encoded by the KCNN1, 2 and 3 genes respectively), which share a 60-70% sequence identity. These channels have acquired a number of alternative names, however a NC-IUPHAR has recently achieved consensus on the best names, K$_{Ca}$2.1 (SK1), K$_{Ca}$2.2 (SK2) and K$_{Ca}$2.3 (SK3). Small conductance channels are responsible for the medium and possibly the slow components of the I$_{AHP}$.

## Structure

K$_{Ca}$2.3 contains 6 transmembrane domains, a pore-forming region, and intracellular N- and C- termini and is readily blocked by apamin. The gene for K$_{Ca}$2.3, KCNN3, is located on chromosome 1q21.

## Expression

K$_{Ca}$2.3 is found in the central nervous system (CNS), muscle, liver, pituitary, prostate, kidney, pancreas and vascular endothelium tissues. K$_{Ca}$2.3 is most abundant in regions of the brain, but has also been found to be expressed in significant levels in many other peripheral tissues, particularly those rich in smooth muscle, including the rectum, corpus cavernosum, colon, small intestine and myometrium.
The expression level of KCNN3 is dependent on hormonal regulation, particularly by the sex hormone estrogen. Estrogen not only enhances transcription of the KCNN3 gene, but also affects the activity of K$_{Ca}$2.3 channels on the cell membrane. In GABAergic preoptic area neurons, estrogen enhanced the ability of α1 adrenergic receptors to inhibit K$_{Ca}$2.3 activity, increasing cell excitability. Links between hormonal regulation of sex organ function and K$_{Ca}$2.3 expression have been established. The expression of K$_{Ca}$2.3 in the corpus cavernosum in patients undergoing estrogen treatment as part of gender reassignment surgery was found to be increased up to 5-fold. The influence of estrogen on K$_{Ca}$2.3 has also been established in the hypothalamus, uterine and skeletal muscle.

## Physiology

K$_{Ca}$2.3 channels play a major role in human physiology, particularly in smooth muscle relaxation. The expression level of K$_{Ca}$2.3 channels in the endothelium influences arterial tone by setting arterial smooth muscle membrane potential. The sustained activity of K$_{Ca}$2.3 channels induces a sustained hyperpolarisation of the endothelial cell membrane potential, which is then carried to nearby smooth muscle through gap junctions. Blocking the K$_{Ca}$2.3 channel or suppressing K$_{Ca}$2.3 expression causes a greatly increased tone in resistance arteries, producing an increase in peripheral resistance and blood pressure.

## Pathology

Mutations in K$_{Ca}$2.3 are suspected to be a possible underlying cause for several neurological disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Alzheimer's disease, anorexia nervosa and ataxia as well as myotonic muscular dystrophy.
# Victor Hugo (footballer, born 10 May 2004)

Victor Hugo Ramos de Souza (born 10 May 2004), known as Victor Hugo or sometimes as Vitão, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Fluminense, on loan from FC Cascavel.

## Career

Victor Hugo was born in Bela Vista do Paraíso, Paraná, and joined Londrina's youth sides in 2020. He made his first team debut on 5 November 2022, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 2–1 Série B away loss to Sampaio Corrêa.
Victor Hugo scored his first senior goal on 2 February 2023, netting the opener in a 1–1 Campeonato Paranaense home draw against Rio Branco-PR. Despite starting to feature more regularly, he left the club in March 2024, after their partnership with SM Sports (the company which owned his economic rights) ended; he was then assigned to FC Cascavel, which established a partnership with the company.
On 30 August 2024, Victor Hugo was loaned to Série A side Fluminense until June 2025, with a buyout clause. He made his debut in the category on 29 September, replacing Facundo Bernal late into a 1–0 away loss to Atlético Goianiense.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 December 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Londrina | 2022 | Série B | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Londrina | 2023 | Série B | 10 | 0 | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Londrina | 2024 | Série C | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Londrina | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 18 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| FC Cascavel | 2024 | Série D | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Fluminense | 2024 | Série A | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 26 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 2 |