# Talking Moose

The Talking Moose is an animated talking utility for the Apple Macintosh. It was created in 1986 by Canadian programmer Steven Halls. It is the first animated talking agent on a personal computer and featured a moose that would appear at periodic intervals with some joke or witticism. The moose would also comment on system events and user actions.

## Design

According to Halls, the original purpose of the moose was to make use of the Mac's Macintalk text-to-speech engine in a novel manner. A Doonesbury strip in which the characters were commented on by a talking computer provided inspiration, and Halls found that a moose head with antlers was recognizable even on low-resolution computer screens.
The moose was the first facially animated talking agent with lip synchronization and it became the seed idea for future talking agents, such as Clippy the paperclip in Microsoft Windows, Bonzi Buddy, and Prody Parrot from MindMaker.
The Talking Moose used Apple's Macintalk software, the first version of which famously made the original "Never trust a computer you can't lift" speech at the Macintosh launch in 1984. Apple's development of Macintalk had petered out and they granted Halls permission to use, and continue refining, the software for free. Halls did not just improve the fluidity of the speech and the reliability of the interpretation but gave the moose a library of comedic observations and wisecracks which gave it a distinctive character.
Around 1990, a version of the Talking Moose software was commercially published by Baseline Publishing. This commercial release of the Talking Moose included color graphics and additional software that allowed users to create and edit phrases to be spoken. A stripped-down version of the Baseline release of the Talking Moose was distributed with the Bob LeVitus book Stupid Mac Tricks in 1989.
In the 1990s, the Moose was rewritten by Uli Kusterer under the name Uli's Moose - for which he later obtained Steve Halls' blessing. This Moose was included in Bob LeVitus' iMac (and iBook) book "I Didn't Know You Could Do That".

## Versions

Version 1.0 of the Talking Moose was released in 1986 by Steve Halls.
Version 2.0 was released in 1987, and ran on Macintosh systems 6.0.4 - 7.1. The Macintalk voice used for the Moose was 'Fred'.
Around 1990, Baseline Publishing commercially published the talking moose, and released version 4, introducing new characters from a "Cartoon Carnival" supposedly run by the titular ungulate.
Uli Kusterer — the next author of the moose — got rid of the cartoon carnival, and worked more in the spirit of the original moose, releasing version 2.1 which supports System 7.1 - Mac OS 9.2. These were released initially on CompuServe, and later on the internet. Uli also developed the first OS X native version (v3.0.5) of the Moose, which works with all PowerPC versions of Mac OS X 10.3 through 10.7. The last Macintosh version of Uli's Moose (v3.5.7) is an Intel 32-bit binary, and works on macOS 10.9 - 10.14 (Mojave), and includes Universal Binaries for PowerPC and Intel.
Mack the Moose — With the extinction of the 32bit Moose on the Mac, a new Moose was needed to support Apple's new M1 Macs. A Canadian developer, John Penner has written a new M1 Moose in Swift for macOS Ventura and Apple Silicon.
From January 8, 2009, The Talking Moose has been posting periodic comments to a Twitter account. The account was banned, but has since been reinstated.
In 2019, the original Moose author — Steve Halls recreated a new 3D Talking Moose for Microsoft Windows. Talking Moose for Windows The new Moose uses a new positivity reinforcining algorithm, focusing on assistance and self-help topics like weight loss, anxiety/stress reduction, and encouragement to quit smoking.