OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Galasinski

Maximillian Joseph Galasinski (March 18, 1879 – April 13, 1972) was an American stonecutter, sculptor, sanitation supervisor and alderman from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who served one term as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and one term in the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Background

Galasinski was born March 18, 1879, in the same part of Milwaukee which he represented in the Assembly. He was educated in the public and parochial schools, and in night schools. From 1891 to 1893 he was an apprentice pharmacist, and in the following nineteen years learned and practiced his father's trade of stonemasonry and sculpturing, building some of the best known monuments in Milwaukee, including the Kosciuszko Monument in South Side Park. In 1912 he became a superintendent of street sanitation for the Fourteenth Ward, a position he held for sixteen years, until in 1928 he was chosen alderman for that ward. He also served as secretary of St. John Cantius Church.

## Wisconsin legislative service

Galasinski was one of many Democrats elected to the Assembly in the November, 1932 general election which saw Franklin Roosevelt elected to the Presidency. Galasinski was elected to represent the 12th Milwaukee County Assembly district (the 12th and 14th Wards of the City of Milwaukee), unseating incumbent Republican Ben Wiczynski (who actually came in third behind Socialist John Sobczak) and an independent candidate, after first winning a six-way Democratic primary. He was assigned to the Assembly's standing committees on commerce and manufactures, on excise and fees, and on municipalities, serving as chairman of the latter committee.
In 1934 he ran in the new 7th Senate District, which included only one ward from the old district represented by incumbent Socialist Walter Polakowski but all of Galasinski's Assembly district, and was successful in another four-way race. He was assigned to the standing committees on committees, on legislative procedure, and on state and local government, chairing the latter. He was succeeded in the Assembly by fellow Democrat Clemens Michalski.
In 1938, he was defeated in the Democratic primary for his seat in the Senate by Anthony P. Gawronski. In the wake of his loss, he accepted the nomination as the Democratic candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, but came in a distant third (behind the Republican and the Progressive) in a five-way race.

## After the legislature

Galasinski spent several years in an effort to be reinstated in his old City of Milwaukee civil service title so that he could apply for a city pension.
In 1942, Galasinski ran (unsuccessfully) in the Republican primary for the right to oppose old foe Gawronski in the general election, losing to another former Democrat, Martin F. Howard. By 1945 he was the Republican 14th Ward committeeman. He sought the Republican nomination to face Gawronski yet again in 1946, but again lost in the primary, coming in second in a four-way race.
# K. Sudhakaran

Kumbakudi Sudhakaran (born 7 June 1948) is an Indian politician and president of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC). He was also the former Cabinet Minister in the Government of Kerala. He is currently serving as Member of Parliament (MP), Lok Sabha from Kannur, Kerala and member of Parliamentary Standing Committees on Rural Development and Welfare of OBCs. He represents the Indian National Congress Party. He was also a four-term member in the Kerala Legislative Assembly and represented the Kannur constituency from 1996 to 2009. He was elected as MP of Kannur constituency in 2019 Indian general election and 2024 Indian general election.

## Personal life

K. Sudhakaran was born on 7 June 1948 in a small village called Nadal in Kannur district. Shri V. Ramunni and Smt. K. Madhavi are his parents. He completed M.A., LL.B. and also graduated in B.A. in History from Government Brennen College, Thalassery.

## Political timeline

* 2024 : Elected to 18th Lok Sabha from Kannur where he defeated M. V. Jayarajan of CPIM by a margin of 1,08,982 votes.
* 2019 : Elected to 17th Lok Sabha from Kannur where he defeated P.K.Sreemathy of CPIM by a margin of 94,559 votes.
* 2009 : Elected to 15th Lok Sabha from Kannur where he defeated K. K. Rajesh of CPIM by a margin of 43151 votes.
* 2009 : Member, Committee on Public Accounts and Member, Committee on Commerce.
* 2001-2004 : Minister of Forest and Wildlife, Government of Kerala.
* 2001 : Minister, Forest, and Sports, Govt. of Kerala.
* 1992 : Member, Kerala Legislative Assembly, 1992–2009 in Kannur constituency.

## Controversies

He was arrested by the Kerala Police as part of the investigation in a cheating case and was released as per the interim bail order of the Kerala High Court in June 2023.
# Stanley Allotey

Stanley Fabian Allotey (born 14 November 1942) is a Ghanaian former sprinter who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics. Allotey reached the quarterfinals in the men's 100 metres by finishing second in his heat but did not advance further. He was also a member of the Ghanaian 4 × 100 metres relay team, which was eliminated in the semifinals. At the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, he won two gold medals, in the 220 yards and the 4 × 110 yards relay.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Chipata

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Chipata (Latin: Chipaten(sis)) is a diocese located in Chipata in Zambia.

## History

* July 1, 1937: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Fort Jameson from the Apostolic Vicariate of Nyassa in Malawi
* May 7, 1953: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Fort Jameson
* April 25, 1959: Promoted as Diocese of Fort Jameson
* April 15, 1968: Renamed as Diocese of Chipata

## Bishops

* Prefects Apostolic of Fort Jameson (Roman rite)
** Fr. Fernand Martin, M. Afr. (1937.12.17 – 1946; Apostolic Administrator 1946 – 1947.03.07)
** Fr. Firmin Courtemanche, M. Afr. (1947.03.07 – 1953.05.07 see below)
* Vicar Apostolic of Fort Jameson (Roman rite)
** Bishop Firmin Courtemanche, M. Afr. (see above 1953.05.07 – 1959.04.25 see below)
* Bishops of Fort Jameson (Roman rite)
** Bishop Firmin Courtemanche, M. Afr. (see above 1959.04.25 – 1968.04.15 see below)
* Bishops of Chipata (Roman rite)
** Bishop Firmin Courtemanche, M. Afr. (see above 1968.04.15 – 1970.11.11)
** Bishop Medardo Joseph Mazombwe (1970.11.11 – 1996.11.30), appointed Archbishop of Lusaka; future Cardinal
** Bishop George Cosmas Zumaire Lungu (since 2002.12.23)

### Auxiliary Bishop

* Benjamin S. Phiri (2011-2020), appointed Bishop of Ndola
* Gabriel Msipu Phiri (2023-present)
# Timothy Lanane

Timothy S. "Tim" Lanane (born July 24, 1952) is a Democratic member of the Indiana Senate, representing the 25th District since 1997, succeeding William McCarthy. Following the retirement of Senator Vi Simpson, Lanane became Minority Leader in 2013. District 25 includes the cities of Muncie and Anderson as well as Union Township and part of Anderson Township in Madison County and Salem, Center, Monroe, Liberty and Perry townships in Delaware County.
# José Manuel García (footballer)

José Manuel García Herrero (4 April 1950 – 30 November 2014) was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Football career

Born in Gijón, Asturias, García played for Sporting de Gijón and Racing de Santander during an 11-year professional career. He made his debut for the former in 1968, excelling against marker Ferran Olivella in a 2–0 home win against FC Barcelona for the Copa del Generalísimo (2–5 aggregate loss).
With Sporting, García spent three years in La Liga, sharing teams with namesake Ángel Herrero and thus being known as Herrero II. He retired from racing in 1978 at age 28 due to an ulna injury.

## Death

Garcia died in his hometown on 30 November 2014, aged 64.

## Honours

Sporting Gijón
* Segunda División: 1969–70
# Oberea notata

Oberea notata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1936.
# Paul David Miller

Paul David Miller (born December 1, 1941) is a retired admiral in the United States Navy. His last duty in the Navy was to serve as Commander-in-Chief, of the U.S. Atlantic Command.
Prior to the last position, he served as the NATO Supreme Allied Commander-Atlantic. In addition he also served Commander for the U.S. Atlantic Fleet, Commander for the U.S. Seventh Fleet, and Deputy Chief of Naval Operations.

## Education

* Bachelor's degree from Florida State University.
* Master's degree in Business Administration from the University of Georgia in 1964.
* Attended Naval War College.
* Attended the Harvard Business School Executive Management Program.

## Awards and decorations

| Badge | Surface Warfare Officer Pin | Surface Warfare Officer Pin | Surface Warfare Officer Pin |
| 1st Row | Navy Distinguished Service Medal with two gold award stars | Navy Distinguished Service Medal with two gold award stars | Navy Distinguished Service Medal with two gold award stars |
| 2nd Row | Defense Superior Service Medal | Legion of Merit with three gold stars | Meritorious Service Medal |
| 3rd row | Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with award star | Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal | Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation |
| 4th Row | Navy Expeditionary Medal | National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star | Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal |
| 5th row | Vietnam Service Medal with three service stars | Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon | Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon |
| 6th row | China Order of the Cloud and Banner with Grand Cordon | Korean Order of National Security Merit, Gukseon Medal | Vietnam Campaign Medal |
# Quantitative Economics

Quantitative Economics is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal covering econometrics. It is sponsored by the Econometric Society, was established in 2010, and is published by Wiley-Blackwell. The editor-in-chief is Christopher Taber (University of Wisconsin–Madison). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.42, ranking it 129th out of 353 journals in the category "Economics".
# Front ensemble

In a marching band, drum and bugle corps, or indoor percussion ensemble, the front ensemble or pit is the stationary percussion ensemble. This ensemble is typically placed in front of the football field, though some designers may use atypical layouts (such as having the front ensemble split into pods on the field). Some high school marching bands opt not to march any percussion instruments but instead have a "full" front ensemble.
Originally, the front ensemble consisted of keyboard percussion and timpani, the marching versions of which are heavy and awkward. Groups began adding more and more traditional percussion instruments to the pit, and in its modern form, the ensemble may contain any type of percussion instrument.
The main emphasis of the front ensemble are the mallet instruments: marimba, vibraphone, glockenspiel, chimes, crotales, and xylophone. Some marching band circuits also allow non-standard instruments (such as the violin) or electronic instruments (such as synthesizers and bass guitars) in the pit.
The term "pit" comes from musical theater, where the accompanying orchestra sits in the orchestra pit.

## History

The front ensemble was developed by member corps of Drum Corps International before being adopted by other marching ensembles. Under the original rules Drum Corps International used with its founding in 1972, all instruments had to be marched without exception. Originally, timpani were the only pitched percussion instruments allowed to be marched. Later, keyboard percussion instruments were allowed to be marched: glockenspiels and xylophones were permitted in 1974, and marimbas and vibraphones were permitted in 1977.
Over time, people began to realize the physical strain of carrying these large, awkward instruments, and they were allowed to be placed on the ground in 1978. This allowed for the use of extended techniques (such as Stevens grip) and higher quality instruments (such as pedal timpani and extended range marimbas). The last year marching pitched percussion instruments were commonly used in competition was 1982.
The use of electronic instruments in marching band is controversial and divisive within the marching band community and was prohibited outright by Drum Corps International until 2008 when it was passed in an 11–4 vote.

## Instrumentation

Instrumentation for the front ensemble is not completely standardized, and not all ensembles have access to certain instruments; high schools may not have even one of each mallet instrument. The three main voices of the front ensemble are the wooden instruments (marimba and xylophone), the metallic instruments (vibraphone, glockenspiel, crotales, and tubular bells), and the auxiliary instruments (synthesizers, timpani, and non-pitched percussion).
A typical front ensemble is made up of about 13–18 players:

### Pitched Percussion

* 4–6 marimbas
* 4–6 vibraphones
* 1 glockenspiel
* 1 xylophone
* 1 set of timpani (4 or 5 drums)

### Non-Pitched Percussion

* 0–1 drumset
* 0–2 racks

### Electronic Instruments

* 1–2 synthesizers/samplers
# Dan A. Surra

Dan A. Surra (born June 19, 1953) is a Democratic politician who represented the 75th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1991 to 2008. He served as Majority Caucus Administrator. He was defeated for re-election in 2008 by Republican Matt Gabler.
# Landsend Peak

Landsend Peak is a prominent wedge-shaped mountain located in the West Elk Mountains range northeast of Crawford, Colorado. The summit of Landsend Peak has an elevation of 10,806 ft (3,294 m) rising dramatically about 4,000 ft (1,200 m) above the valley below. Together with nearby Mount Lamborn to the northeast (the highest point in Delta County), it delineates the western edge of the West Elk Mountains (and West Elk Wilderness), and the two massifs top out about 1 mile (1.6 km) higher than the adjacent North Fork Gunnison River. Both peaks lie within the Gunnison National Forest near the physiographic boundary of the Rocky Mountains and the Colorado Plateau provinces. Geologically, Landsend Peak and Mount Lamborn are exposed igneous intrusions that geologists call laccoliths.
# Nasri Khattar

Nasri Khattar (1911–1998) (Arabic: نصري خطار was an architect and type designer from Lebanon. He is famous for pioneering an Arabic typeface he called "Unified Arabic," a typeface that condensed the possible forms of Arabic letters, making it more suitable for printing technologies of the time. Khattar was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986 for his lifelong work on the Unified Arabic project.
Khattar drew inspiration from old letters, which were separated. He gave each letter of the Arabic abjad a single form instead of the four possible forms of an Arabic letter depending on its position within the word: initial, medial, final, and isolated. This helped reduce the number of glyphs necessary to print Arabic to 33.
For each letter, he combined elements of the glyph for the individual form with elements of the glyphs for connected forms. He said that his writing system was economical because it would save paper and that it was easy to read and learn, but that it was for printing only—which is to say that handwriting would not change.
His idea was patented in 1947 and launched in 1957.
In 2013, the type foundry 29LT released a set of fonts reviving Nasri Khattar's Unified Arabic project after his daughter Camille Khattar Hedrick entrusted the firm to do so.

## Works

* الأبجدية الموحدة لتسهيل الحروف الهجائية – نصري خطار- 1947.
* شوف بابا شوف – نصري خطار- 1955
# John Q. Adams (Wisconsin politician)

John Quincy Adams (October 5, 1816 – March 17, 1895) was an American educator and Republican politician. He served as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and the Assembly, representing Columbia County.

## Biography

Adams was born in Ashfield, Massachusetts, the son of Charles Adams and Polly (née Howes). He was educated in the common schools and became a teacher. He moved to Fountain Prairie, Wisconsin, in 1844, and served on the Columbia County and Fountain Prairie town boards as the Columbia County treasurer and the Fountain Prairie town superintendent of schools. Adams also served on the Columbus school board and other offices.
He served as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1853 and 1863, and was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from 1854 to 1856. He represented Columbia County, Wisconsin.
Adams died on March 17, 1895, in Columbus.

## Personal life

Adams married Lucy S. Pomeroy on June 11, 1846, and they had ten children. He and his family were Congregationalists.
# Rhonda Rhoads

Rhonda Rhoads (born October 12, 1950) is an American politician who served in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 70th district from 2010 to 2016.
# Peter Adelaar

Peter Adelaar (26 February 1947 – 14 October 2004) was a Dutch judoka. Between 1973 and 1980 he won one gold and five bronze medals at European championships. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in the heavyweight and open categories and finished in 10th and 15th place, respectively.
# Kerr Drug

Kerr Drug was an American chain of 76 drug stores throughout North Carolina. Its headquarters were located in Raleigh, North Carolina. On September 10, 2013, Walgreens announced its purchase of Kerr.

## History

The company was founded in Raleigh by Banks Kerr in 1951. The chain was operating 97 stores when it was acquired in 1995 by JCPenney. In 1996, when JCPenney attempted to purchase Eckerd Drug, the FTC forced JCPenney to divest itself of 34 former Kerr Drug stores and 130 Rite Aid stores. These stores were ultimately purchased by a group led by former Thrift Drug executives led by Anthony Civello who became Kerr Drug's President & CEO who left the JC Penney organization following the Eckerd acquisition.
In 2013, Walgreens purchased the remaining Kerr Drug stores and its distribution center.
# Goldsmiths (retailer)

Goldsmiths is a luxury jewellery retailer based in the United Kingdom.

## History

The business was founded by Thomas Cooke as the Northern Goldsmiths Company in Blackett Street in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1892.
After selling marine chronometers to the Admiralty during the First World War, the company became the UK’s first appointed stockist of Rolex watches in 1919.
The company acquired Reid & Sons, a business founded in the 18th century, in 1967. It changed its name to The Goldsmiths Group in 1984. In 1986, it was acquired by Oriflame, a Swedish cosmetic company who sold off the company's hotel division the following year. A management buy out led by Jurek Piasecki took place in 1988 backed by Schroder Ventures. The group was later listed on the London Stock Exchange. Piasecki led another management buyout in 1999, backed by Alchemy Partners, whose founder, Jon Moulton, had been the managing partner at Schroder Ventures.
The company was acquired by Baugur Group in 2004. In December 2006, Mappin & Webb and Watches of Switzerland were acquired, which were also owned by the Baugur Group. Piasecki was ousted as chairman in 2007 while the company was Britain's second largest jewelers. Baugur became insolvent in 2010. In 2013, Goldsmiths was acquired by an investment fund affiliated with Apollo Global Management. In 2018, the group was renamed the Watches of Switzerland Group, which was floated on the London Stock Exchange in 2019.

## Sport

Goldsmiths are a sponsor of the Leicester Tigers Rugby Football Club, sponsoring a stand within the Welford Road stadium and the club's Player of the Month Award.
# José Antonio Pontón

José Antonio Pontón (born 22 February 1942) is a Spanish racing cyclist. He rode in the 1974 Tour de France.
# Tall-e Deraz

Tall-e Deraz (Persian: تل دراز, also romanized as Tall-e Derāz; also known as Ţūl-e Derāz) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population was 426 people, and 81 families.
# Albert L. Osborn

Albert LeRoy Osborn (September 9, 1858 – April 19, 1940) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Osborn was born on September 9, 1858, in Iola, Wisconsin. His father was a Waupaca County, Wisconsin judge. Osborn graduated from high school in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, before moving to Hurley, Wisconsin. He also served in the Wisconsin Army National Guard. In 1900, Osborn married Alice L. Wyckoff. They had two children. Osborn died at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, on April 19, 1940.

## Political career

Osborn was a member of the Assembly in 1903. He was a Republican.
# William P. Allen (politician)

William Potter Allen (July 21, 1818 – September 1, 1901) was an American politician who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1854.

## Biography

Allen was born on July 21, 1818, in New York. He died on September 1, 1901, in Sharon, Wisconsin.

## Career

Allen was a member of the Assembly in 1854. He was affiliated with the Whig Party.
# Kemmendine (ship)

The Kemmendine (1924) was a British merchant ship. She was sunk by the German merchant raider Atlantis in the Indian Ocean on 13 July 1940, en route from Glasgow to Burma. Records relating to the ship are held by the British National Archives.
# Compound of two snub cubes

Compound of two snub cubes :
| Type | Uniform compound |
| Index | UC$_{68}$ |
| Schläfli symbol | βr{4,3} |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| Polyhedra | 2 snub cubes |
| Faces | 16+48 triangles 12 squares |
| Edges | 120 |
| Vertices | 48 |
| Symmetry group | octahedral (O$_h$) |
| Subgroup restricting to one constituent | chiral octahedral (O) |
This uniform polyhedron compound is a composition of the 2 enantiomers of the snub cube. As a holosnub, it is represented by Schläfli symbol βr{4,3} and Coxeter diagram .
The vertex arrangement of this compound is shared by a convex nonuniform truncated cuboctahedron, having rectangular faces, alongside irregular hexagons and octagons, each alternating with two edge lengths.
Together with its convex hull, it represents the snub cube-first projection of the nonuniform snub cubic antiprism.

## Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices are all the permutations of
    (±1, ±ξ, ±1/ξ)
where ξ is the real solution to
    $\xi ^{3}+\xi ^{2}+\xi =1,\,$
which can be written
    $\xi ={\frac {1}{3}}\left({\sqrt[{3}]{17+3{\sqrt {33}}}}-{\sqrt[{3}]{-17+3{\sqrt {33}}}}-1\right)$
or approximately 0.543689. ξ is the reciprocal of the tribonacci constant.
Equally, the tribonacci constant, t, just like the snub cube, can compute the coordinates as:
    (±1, ±t, ±⁠1/t⁠)

## Truncated cuboctahedron

This compound can be seen as the union of the two chiral alternations of a truncated cuboctahedron:
    A geometric construction of the Tribonacci constant (AC), with compass and marked ruler, according to the method described by Xerardo Neira.
# Kees van Aelst

Cornelis Gijsbertus "Kees" van Aelst (28 September 1916 – 6 September 2000) was a Dutch water polo player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Dutch team which finished fifth in the 1936 tournament. He played all seven matches.
# Max Pievsky

Max Pievsky (born July 4, 1925) is an American former Democratic politician who served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.