OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Westmacott

Captain Herbert Richard Westmacott MC (11 January 1952 – 2 May 1980) was a British Army officer who became the first person to be awarded a posthumous Military Cross. As an officer of the Grenadier Guards (2nd Battalion) on extra regimental employment to the Special Air Service (SAS), he died in an encounter with the Provisional Irish Republican Army.
He was in command of an eight-man plainclothes SAS patrol that had been alerted by the Royal Ulster Constabulary that IRA gunmen had taken over a house on Antrim Road, Belfast. A car carrying three SAS men went to the rear of the house, and another car carrying five SAS men went to the front of the house. As the SAS arrived at the front of the house the IRA unit, nicknamed the "M60 gang", opened fire from a window with an M60 machine gun, hitting Westmacott in the head and shoulder and killing him instantly. The remaining SAS men at the front returned fire but were forced to withdraw. One member of the IRA team was apprehended by the SAS at the rear of the house while preparing the unit's escape in a transit van. The other three IRA members remained inside the house. More members of the security forces were deployed to the scene, and after a brief siege the remaining members of the IRA unit surrendered.
After his death Westmacott was posthumously awarded the Military Cross for gallantry in Northern Ireland during the period 1 February to 30 April 1980. He is buried in the churchyard of St Michael's, Up Marden, West Sussex.
His cousin is Sir Peter Westmacott, a British ambassador who facilitated the first meeting between Gerry Adams and Sir Patrick Mayhew.
Several men, including Angelo Fusco, Paul Magee and Joe Doherty, were convicted in absentia of murder in June 1981 by the Northern Ireland authorities after they escaped from custody.
# Curtiss XP-19

The Curtiss XP-19 was ordered in 1930 and was to have been a single-seat, low-wing monoplane powered by a Wright IV-1560 engine. The design was cancelled before any were built.
# Golden Eagle Award for Best Supporting Actor (China)

Golden Eagle Award for Best Supporting Actor also known as Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role(Chinese name:中国电视金鹰奖最佳男配角,1983–1999). Since 2000, the category was retired. Until 2022, this category will be awarded again.

## Winners and nominees
### 2020s

| Year | Number | Actor | Television Series |
| 2024 | 32nd | Wang Jingchun 王景春 | Ordinary Greatness 警察荣誉 |
| 2024 | 32nd | Qin Hao 秦昊 | The Long Season 漫长的季节 |
| 2024 | 32nd | Wang Xiao 王阳 | Bright Future 县委大院 |
| 2024 | 32nd | Li Naiwen 李乃文 | Always On The Move 南来北往 |
| 2024 | 32nd | Zhang Xincheng 张新成 | Bright Future 县委大院 |
| 2024 | 32nd | Dong Yong 董勇 | Blossoms Shanghai 繁花 |
| 2022 | 31st | Ma Shaohua 马少骅 | Awakening Age 觉醒年代 |
| 2022 | 31st | Wang Yang 王阳 | The Rebel 叛逆者 |
| 2022 | 31st | Li Naiwen 李乃文 | Qin Dynasty Epic 大秦赋 |
| 2022 | 31st | Liu Yijun 刘奕君 | Reset 开端 |
| 2022 | 31st | Cheng Taishen 成泰燊 | People's Justice 巡回检查组 |
| 2022 | 31st | Yang Shuo 杨烁 | Like a Flowing River 2 大江大河2 |

### 2000s

| Year | Number | Actor | Television Series |
| 2000 | 18th | Guo Donglin 郭冬临 | Palace of Desire\大明宫词 |
| 2000 | 18th | Wang Zhifei 王志飞 | Protruding Tight Encirclement\突出重围 |
| 2000 | 18th | Li Youbin 李幼斌 | Criminal Police\刑警本色 |

### 1990s

| Year | Number | Actress | Television Series |
| 1999 | 17th | Jiao Huang 焦晃 | Yongzheng Dynasty\雍正王朝 |
| 1999 | 17th | Yan Zhicheng 严志成 | To Lead by the Hand\牵手 |
| 1999 | 17th | Wang Huichun 王绘春 | Yongzheng Dynasty\雍正王朝 |
| Year | Winner | For |
| 1998 | Li Sheng 李升 | The Years with Zhou Enlai 与周恩来同窗的岁月 |
| 1997 | Qi Mengshi 奇梦石 | The Family and Love 儿女情长 |
| 1996 | Wang Gang 王刚 | Prime Minister Liu Luoguo 宰相刘罗锅 |
| 1995 | Chen Qiang 陈强 | Fei Lai Heng Fu 飞来横福 |
| 1994 | Liu Xiao Ling Tong 六小龄童 | Kids of Monkey 猴娃 |
| 1993 | Wang Zhiwen 王志文 | Sections of Forbbiden City 皇城根儿 |
| 1992 | Xie Yuan 谢园 | Shanghai Family 上海一家人 |
| 1991 | Sun Song 孙松 | Hope 渴望 |
| 1990 | Qi Mengshi 奇梦石 | Shanghai Morning 上海的早晨 |

### 1980s

| Year | Winner | For |
| 1989 | Chen Yude 陈裕德 | 18 Years Old Man 十八岁的男子汉 |
| 1988 | Shen Junyi 申军谊 | 乌龙山剿匪记 |
| 1987 | Wang Qun 王群 | Zhen San 甄三 |
| 1986 | Xu Yajun 许亚军 | Finding World 寻找回来的世界 |
| 1985 | Lv Yi 吕毅 | Snowstorm Tonight 今夜有暴风雪 |
| 1984 | Tong Ruimin 佟瑞敏 | Hua Luogeng 华罗庚 |
| 1983 | not awarded this year | |
# Carlos Tartiere

Carlos Tartiere Alas-Pumariño (1900 – 31 July 1950) was a Spanish businessman who served as the first president of Spanish club Real Oviedo.

## Biography

Tartiere was born in Lugones, Asturias, in 1900. He was the son of José Tartiere, an industrial engineer of French descent, and María de los Dolores de las Alas-Pumariño, the sister of conservative politician and writer Nicanor de las Alas Pumariño.
His father played a pivotal role in the establishment of Real Club Deportivo Oviedo. On March 26, 1926, he successfully promoted the merger of the former with Real Stadium Club Ovetense, forming Real Oviedo. He became the first president of the newly formed club, a position he held until his death from leukemia on July 31, 1950.
During his presidency, Real Oviedo became the first Asturian club to achieve promotion to Primera División, by achieving the Segunda División, followed by securing two third-place finishes in the top tier during the 1934–35 and 1935–36 seasons. In his honor, the old stadium in Buenavista was renamed Estadio Carlos Tartiere on 22 June 1958, a name that was retained for the new stadium, Estadio Municipal Carlos Tartiere.
# Chiharu Igaya

Chiharu Igaya (猪谷 千春, Igaya Chiharu, born May 20, 1931) is a former Olympic alpine ski racer and silver medalist from Japan. He competed in three Winter Olympics (1952, 1956, 1960).

## Ski racing

Born in Tomari, Kunashiri (ja), Hokkaidō, Igaya attended college in the United States at Dartmouth in New Hampshire, where he raced for the Big Green and graduated in 1957. "Chick" won the U.S. national title in slalom in 1954 at Aspen, Colorado, and took a third consecutive NCAA title in slalom, his sixth individual, in 1957 at Snowbasin, Utah.
At the Olympics in 1952, Igaya finished eleventh in the slalom, 20th in the giant slalom, and 24th in the downhill. Four years later in 1956, he won the silver medal in the slalom, was eleventh in the giant slalom, but did not finish in the downhill. All three events were won by Toni Sailer of Austria. Igaya became the first ever Japanese and the first ever Asian to become a medalist at Olympic Winter Games. He remeins the only Japanese to win a medal at an Alpine skiing Olympic event until today. At the 1960 Games, Igaya was twelfth in the slalom, 23rd in the giant slalom, and 34th in the downhill. Igaya also won a bronze medal in slalom at the World Championships in 1958, and finished fourth in the combined.

## After racing

After graduation, Igaya worked in insurance, eventually becoming president of the Japanese branch of AIU Insurance Company. In parallel, he served as a sports administrator. Igaya was a member of the FIS alpine skiing committee and vice-president of the International Triathlon Union. He was a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1982 to 2012, becoming vice-president in 2005, and an honorary member in 2012. At the Winter Olympics in 2018, Igaya was inducted into the Olympians for Life project for giving back to sport.

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1952 | 20 | 11 | 20 | not run | 24 | not run |
| 1956 | 24 | 2 | 11 | not run | DNF | — |
| 1958 | 26 | 3 | 6 | not run | 15 | 4 |
| 1960 | 28 | 12 | 23 | not run | 34 | 10 |
From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing. At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1952 | 20 | 11 | 20 | not run | 24 | not run |
| 1956 | 24 | 2 | 11 | not run | DNF | not run |
| 1960 | 28 | 12 | 23 | not run | 34 | not run |

## NCAA titles

   * Slalom (3): 1955, 1956, 1957
   * Alpine (2): 1955, 1956
   * Downhill: 1955
# Compound of ten truncated tetrahedra

Compound of ten truncated tetrahedra :
| Type | Uniform compound |
| Index | UC$_{56}$ |
| Polyhedra | 10 truncated tetrahedra |
| Faces | 40 triangles, 40 hexagons |
| Edges | 180 |
| Vertices | 120 |
| Symmetry group | icosahedral (I$_h$) |
| Subgroup restricting to one constituent | chiral tetrahedral (T) |
This uniform polyhedron compound is a composition of 10 truncated tetrahedra, formed by truncating each of the tetrahedra in the compound of 10 tetrahedra. It also results from composing the two enantiomers of the compound of 5 truncated tetrahedra.

## Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of this compound are all the even permutations of
    (±1, ±1, ±3)
    (±τ$^{−1}$, ±(−τ$^{−2}$), ±2τ)
    (±τ, ±(−2τ$^{−1}$), ±τ$^2$)
    (±τ$^2$, ±(−τ$^{−2}$), ±2)
    (±(2τ−1), ±1, ±(2τ − 1))
where τ = (1+√5)/2 is the golden ratio (sometimes written φ).
# Khandan Castle

Khandan Castle (Qal'a-ye Khandān; Persian: قلعه خندان) dates back to the Sassanid period and subsequent historical eras after Islam. It is located in Gorgan. This site was registered as one of Iran National Heritage List on February 9, 1986, with registration number 1701.
One of the fascinating features of this mysterious historical site is the presence of a secret underground passage connecting the Khandan Castle archaeological site to the city of Astarabad. This passage was used for storing food supplies and other necessities, making it highly useful to the inhabitants of Astarabad in the past.
According to historical documents and archaeological studies, this hill and its castle served as a defensive area in ancient times, with 12 watchtowers surrounding it.
The Castle is located in the southwest of Gorgan, and the French archaeologist Jacques de Morgan visited the hill for the first time in 1896, preparing maps and taking several photographs of the site. In 2009, a team of archaeologists from the Cultural Heritage Organization of Golestan Province conducted excavations to identify architectural layers. The findings included mud bricks measuring 8x38x38 cm from the late Sassanid period, as well as artifacts from the early Islamic centuries up to the Safavid period. This castle was located within the city walls of Astarabad until the Safavid period. After its destruction during the Afsharid era, new city walls were built during the Qajar period, leaving Khandan Castle outside the city.
According to the Encyclopædia Iranica, a more plausible suggestion for the location of Zadracarta seems to be the site of Qalʿa-ye Ḵandān.
# António Barros

António Monteiro Teixeira de Barros (2 October 1949 – 8 April 2018) was a Portuguese professional footballer who played as defender.
In the summer of 1978 he played abroad in the National Soccer League with Montreal Castors. In 1980, he played in the Major Indoor Soccer League with Hartford Hellions.
Barros gained 7 caps for the Portugal national team.

## Honours
### Benfica

* Primeira Liga: 1970–71, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77
# Mário Torres

Mário Torres (13 September 1931 – 4 June 2020 in Coimbra) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Football career

Torres gained 5 caps for Portugal and made his debut on 22 December 1957 in Milan against Italy, in a 0–3 defeat.
# Electricity aggregator

An electricity aggregator is defined by the International Renewable Energy Agency as: "Aggregators are a new market player that can optimise the use of distributed energy resources."
In EU the term "aggregator" was introduced with EU-directive 2019/944 on common rules for the internal market for electricity. The aggregator is an actor that combines small resources and aggregates their inherent flexibility so that the combined aggregated flexibility is big enough to us for explicit flexibility, such as the ancillary services. The aggregated resources can also be used to facilitate implicit flexibility, for example to optimize the connected resources according to the day ahead-price.
# Nick Zimmermann

Nick Zimmermann (born 30 August 1994) is a Danish politician serving as Member of the Folketing for the Danish People's Party since the 2022 general election.

## Career

Zimmermann, a logistics and storage operator by profession, started his career in politics in 2021 when he won election to the municipal council of Randers Municipality with 90 personal votes. A year later in 2022, Zimmermann won election to the Folketing with 231. personal votes.

## Personal life

Zimmermann is engaged and has one child.
# Robert de Lamanon

Jean Honoré Robert de Paul de Lamanon, known as Robert de Lamanon (6 December 1752, Salon-de-Provence – 11 December 1787, Aʻasu, Tutuila, Samoan Islands) was a French botanist, physicist, geologist and meteorologist. He joined several scientific expeditions and eventually died on one (the La Perouse expedition).

## Family

He belonged to the lordly family of Lamanon, ennobled in 1572. His father was Jean François de Paul de Lamanon and Anne de Baldony (born in Aix-en-Provence). He had two sisters and an elder brother, Auguste Paul de Lamanon (1748–1820). Auguste was destined for the French Navy by his father, becoming a garde de la marine at Toulon, then an officer.

## Life

Robert's brother Auguste left the Navy on his father's death to devote himself to the study of sciences and letters. Robert left holy orders and together they set out on a trip round Europe and the French provinces collecting plants, documents, manuscripts and objets d'art. They perfected their studies in Paris and there met the most famous scholars of the era : Laplace, Jussieu, d'Alembert, the Monge brothers, Volney, Malesherbes, and Condorcet, secretary of the Académie des sciences.
Robert's paper on fossils found in the gypsum formation around Paris, Observations sur la Physique, contributed to practice of turning physical geography into geohistory. The practice was still novel at the time, Nicolas Desmarest (1725-1815) publishing his essay on recognizing prismatic basalt as old lava streams only three years before in 1774.
Reported to be "energetic and full of lively curiosity," on a trip from Paris to England, Robert ordered himself to be tied to the mainmast during a violent storm so that he could contemplate the spectacle.

## Memorial

A memorial to La Perouse massacred expedition members was built in 1883 in Aʻasu village on Massacre Bay on the Northwest coast of the island of Tutuila (then — the island of Maouna), Samoan Islands. The monument surmounted by a cross bears the words "Morts pour la Science et la Patrie" ("Those who died for Science and Fatherland") and names of eleven French sailors who were killed in the encounter with the Samoans, among them the name of Robert de Lamanon.
# Tarnowskie Góry County

Tarnowskie Góry County (Polish: powiat tarnogórski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Tarnowskie Góry, which lies 25 kilometres (16 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice. The county contains three other towns: Radzionków, 8 km (5 mi) south of Tarnowskie Góry, Kalety, 14 km (9 mi) north of Tarnowskie Góry, and Miasteczko Śląskie, 5 km (3 mi) north-east of Tarnowskie Góry.
The county covers an area of 642.63 square kilometres (248.1 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 140,022, out of which the population of Tarnowskie Góry is 61,422, that of Radzionków is 16,826, that of Kalety is 8,607, that of Miasteczko Śląskie is 7,437, and the rural population is 45,730.

## Neighbouring counties

Tarnowskie Góry County is bordered by Lubliniec County to the north, Myszków County to the east, Będzin County and the city of Piekary Śląskie to the south-east, the cities of Bytom and Zabrze to the south, the city of Gliwice and Gliwice County to the south-west, and Strzelce County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into nine gminas (four urban and five rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Tarnowskie Góry | urban | 83.5 | 61,422 | |
| Radzionków | urban | 13.3 | 16,826 | |
| Gmina Zbrosławice | rural | 148.7 | 16,184 | Zbrosławice |
| Gmina Świerklaniec | rural | 44.3 | 12,328 | Świerklaniec |
| Kalety | urban | 57.7 | 8,607 | |
| Gmina Tworóg | rural | 124.9 | 8,249 | Tworóg |
| Miasteczko Śląskie | urban | 68.3 | 7,437 | |
| Gmina Ożarowice | rural | 43.7 | 5,794 | Ożarowice |
| Gmina Krupski Młyn | rural | 39.4 | 3,175 | Krupski Młyn |
# TestFlight

TestFlight is an online service for over-the-air installation and testing of mobile applications, currently owned by Apple Inc. and only offered to developers within the iOS Developer Program. Developers sign up with the service to distribute applications to internal or external beta testers, who can subsequently send feedback about the application to developers. The TestFlight SDK additionally allows developers to receive remote logs, crash reports and tester feedback.
TestFlight initially supported testing of Android and iOS applications, but since March 2014, Apple has retracted support for Android. As of 2015, applications must be published for TestFlight using Xcode, and testers must be invited using iTunes Connect.
Developers can also provide a TestFlight invitation code to testers via email or a web page. When the link is opened on an iPhone with the TestFlight app installed, a tester can directly install the beta app on their device. Developers can build beta tester groups directly using the App Store and Xcode integration and publicize these invitation links.
After invitation, up to 100 internal testers (with up to 30 devices each) and 10,000 external beta testers can download and test the application build. Up to 100 apps can be tested at a time, internally or externally. Testers may be grouped and separate builds created for each group. The TestFlight application for iOS notifies testers when new builds are available, features to focus on, and enables sending of feedback.

## History

TestFlight was founded by Benjamin Satterfield and Trystan Kosmynka on December 23, 2010, and was designed as a single platform to test mobile applications on Android and iOS devices. It was acquired by Burstly in March 2012, and thereby gained the resources necessary to launch TestFlight Live.
In 2011, Burstly raised $7.3 million from Upfront Ventures, Rincon Venture Partners, Softbank Capital and others. Apple Inc. acquired Burstly in February 2014, and terminated support for Android as of March 2014. Apple also shut down FlightPath (a mobile analytics solution and a replacement to TestFlight Live) and SkyRocket (a mobile application monetization platform) the same month.
On 17 December 2023, several terabytes of pre-release iOS apps were discovered on the Wayback Machine, having been mirrored from 2012 to 2015 when TestFlight's servers had mistakenly made them publicly accessible. It was dubbed the "Teraleak" or "Terascrape", similar to Nintendo's Gigaleak from 3 years prior. This content was later removed from the Internet Archive on January 4, 2024.
# Majid Momhed-Heravi

Majid Momhed-Heravi (born 1952) is an Iranian chemist and Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Alzahra University.

## Life

Majid M. Heravi was born in 1952 in Mashhad, Iran. He received his B.Sc. degree from the National University of Iran in 1975 and his M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from the Salford University in 1977 and 1980. He completed his doctoral thesis under the supervision of Jim Clarck. He started his career as a research fellow in Daroupakhsh (a pharmaceutical company) in 1981 Tehran, joined as an assistant professor at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 1983, and was promoted to associate professor in 1993, and became a full professor in 1997. In 1999, he moved to Alzahra University as a professor of chemistry, where he is still working. He has previously been a visiting professor at UC Riverside and Hamburg University. His research interests focus on Heterocyclic Chemistry, Catalysis, Organic Methodology and Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry.
# Compound of ten octahedra

Compounds of ten octahedra :
| Type | Uniform compound |
| Index | UC$_{15}$ and UC$_{16}$ |
| Polyhedra | 10 octahedra |
| Faces | 20+60 triangles |
| Edges | 120 |
| Vertices | 60 |
| Symmetry group | icosahedral (I$_h$) |
| Subgroup restricting to one constituent | 3-fold antiprismatic (D$_{3d}$) |
The compounds of ten octahedra UC$_{15}$ and UC$_{16}$ are two uniform polyhedron compounds. They are composed of a symmetric arrangement of 10 octahedra, considered as triangular antiprisms, aligned with the axes of three-fold rotational symmetry of an icosahedron. The two compounds differ in the orientation of their octahedra: each compound may be transformed into the other by rotating each octahedron by 60 degrees.

## Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of this compound are all the cyclic permutations of
    (0, ±(τ$^{−1}$√2 + 2sτ), ±(τ√2 − 2sτ$^{−1}$))
    (±(√2 − sτ$^2$), ±(√2 + s(2τ − 1)), ±(√2 + sτ$^{−2}$))
    (±(τ$^{−1}$√2 − sτ), ±(τ√2 + sτ$^{−1}$), ±3s)
where τ = (1 + √5)/2 is the golden ratio (sometimes written φ) and s is either +1 or −1. Setting s = −1 gives UC$_{15}$, while s = +1 gives UC$_{16}$.
# William T. Andrews

William T. Andrews (1898–1984) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician from New York.

## Life

He was born in Sumter, South Carolina, in 1898. Andrews married Regina M. Anderson on April 10, 1926. He was a Special Legal Assistant for the NAACP and was responsible for investigating allegations of Jim Crow discrimination in Hillburn, NY in the 1930s.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939–40, 1941–42, 1943–44, 1945–46 and 1947–48.
He died in 1984;

## Sources

* ↑ "Andrews, William T., 1898-1984". Regina Andrews Papers, 1920-1987. New York Public Library. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
* ↑ "Correspondence of W. T. Andrews in the W. E. B. Du Bois papers". W. E. B. Du Bois Papers. Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
* ↑ "Andrews, William T., 1898-1984". Regina Andrews Papers, 1920-1987. New York Public Library. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byRobert Bernstein | New York State Assembly New York County, 21st District 1935–1944 | Succeeded bydistrict abolished |
| Preceded byFrancis X. McGowan | New York State Assembly New York County, 12th District 1945–1948 | Succeeded byElijah L. Crump |
* This article about a member of the New York State Assembly is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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