OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marquette Airlines

Marquette Airlines was a brief-lived trunk air carrier, a United States scheduled airline that operated between St. Louis to Detroit from 1938 to 1940 before merging into Transcontinental & Western Air (TWA).

## History

Marquette was founded in 1938 by Winston Weidner "Wink" Kratz, a 33-year-old pilot. It began scheduled service on the St. Louis - Cincinnati - Dayton - Toledo - Detroit route on May 14, 1938, with service four days a week, which soon expanded to six days a week, using Stinson Model A tri-motor aircraft. Marquette's line connected with the coast-to-coast route of TWA at St. Louis and Dayton. TWA saw the airline as a potential competitor and opposed Marquette's application for an operating certificate. However, the Civil Aeronautics Authority (CAA) certificated Marquette on July 18, 1939 under the grandfather statute (the CAA certificated airlines that could show a bona fide history of operation before the date of the Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938 that created the CAA).
TWA agreed to acquire Marquette in October 1939, subject to CAA approval. But between then and July 3, 1940, when the acquisition was denied, the airline regulatory functions of the CAA had become the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), which said, regarding TWA's application to purchase Marquette for US$350,000, that "it would be clearly adverse to the public interest" for Marquette's operating certificate "to be treated as if it were a speculative security." The CAB approved the acquisition December 18, 1940 for two reasons:
* Reduced purchase price
* TWA demonstrated that the route would be more valuable to itself than to Marquette by leasing the route from Marquette as of August 15, 1940. Ridership jumped dramatically, which allowed to the CAB to attribute the purchase price to something other than just the speculative value of the Marquette certificate
TWA operation of the route allowed TWA to serve Cincinnati and Detroit for the first time, and offer service from Cincinnati to Pittsburgh and New York. TWA replaced Marquette's Stinson trimotors with newer Douglas DC-2s. The CAB announced on October 18, 1941, that TWA could formally acquire Marquette, by which time the airlines were merged in all but name.
Tata Sons Ltd., the predecessor of Air India, acquired five of Marquette's Stinson aircraft in 1941 following the requisition of its larger aircraft for war purposes.

## Destinations

As shown in historical timetables:
* Cincinnati, Ohio
* Dayton, Ohio
* St. Louis, Missouri
* Toledo, Ohio
* Detroit, Michigan
# Frank Corte Jr.

Frank Corte Jr. was a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011. He is a graduate of the Army War College.
# Adam Ennafati

Adam Ennafati (Arabic: آدم النفاتي, born 29 June 1994) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays for Raja Club Athletic as a winger.

## Career
### Club

Ennafati's professional career as a footballer started in French Lille OSC reserve team, Lille OSC B after the club completed the signing of the player from AM Football on 7 February 2012 in a five-year contract. The deal was completed on 1 July 2012. Ennafati stay at the Championnat de France amateur side didn't last long, as he moved to his hometown club FUS Rabat in July 2014 after spending just 2 years in France. He scored only 3 goals and played 22 appearances in his first season with club, he also received a 2014 Moroccan Throne Cup winners medal. The next season wasn't much different for Ennafati, as he scored only 2 goals in 17 appearances with the club but he helped the club to win the Botola title for the first time in the club's history. In the following season, 2016–17 season, Ennafati scored 1 goal from 17 appearances with club, his only goal that season was in a 2–1 win against league champions Wydad Casablanca.
On 17 August 2017, Ennafati was loaned to Olympique Khouribga in a one-year deal, with Olympique Khouribga having an option to make the transfer permanent at the end of the season. He scored his first goal with Khouribga in a league match against Moghreb Tétouan on 8 December 2017.

### International

Ennafati represented Morocco at U17, U20, U23 and senior level. He appeared in many tournaments with the youth teams, including the 2013 Mediterranean Games Football Tournament and 2015 Toulon Tournament, where he showed great performance in the tournament in both group stage and the final against France, where he scored the only goal for his team as they lost 1–3. He played only 1 match with the senior team in a friendly match against Gabon on 3 May 2014.

## Honours
### Clubs

FUS Rabat
* Botola: 2015–16
* Moroccan Throne Cup: 2013–14
AS FAR
* Botola: 2022–23
* Moroccan Throne Cup: 2019–20
Raja CA
* Botola: 2023–24
* Moroccan Throne Cup: 2023-24

### International

Morocco
* African Nations Championship: 2021
* Mediterranean Games Football Tournament: 2013
* Islamic Solidarity Games Football Tournament: 2013
# Domeykodactylus

Domeykodactylus is an extinct genus of dsungaripterid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian-Albian)-age Santa Ana Formation at Quebrada de la Carreta in Antofagasta, Chile.

## Discovery and naming

The genus was named in 2000 by David Martill, Eberhard Frey, Guillermo Chong Diaz and Charles Michael Bell. The type species is Domeykodactylus ceciliae. The genus name is derived from the Cordillera Domeyko and Greek daktylos, "finger" in reference to the wing finger typical of pterosaurs. The specific name honors geologist Cecilia Demargasso of the Universidad Católica del Norte, "who was so kind to us".

## Description

Domeykodactylus is based on holotype DCGUCN 250973, found in the Sierra da Candeleros. It consists of a partial mandible; a premaxilla, present in the same rock, is referred to it as paratype. The fossil had at first been thought to belong to Pterodaustro. Domeykodactylus had a crest running along the top of the premaxilla. The bone structure of the crest consists of vertical trabeculae, narrow struts; it was this texture that had originally been mistaken for the fine filter teeth of Pterodaustro.
The mandible has a short symphysis. There are sixteen tooth sockets, from which the teeth themselves have been lost, in each dentary. The sockets are narrow, oval and slightly elevated, with a raised margin, above the level of the jaw. The teeth were probably small and towards the back more widely spaced and declining in size.
The skull length has been estimated at 30 centimeters (12 in) and the wingspan at 1 meter (3 ft).
The describers found Domeykodactylus similar to both the Ctenochasmatidae and Dsungaripteridae in the crest; because of the elevated tooth sockets it was assigned to the latter group. It was the first published example of a dsungaripterid in South America, most other members of the family being from Asia.

## Classification

Below is a cladogram showing the phylogenetic placement of Domeykodactylus within the clade Neoazhdarchia. The cladogram is based on a topology recovered by Andres and Myers (2013).
# Kematen am Innbach

Kematen am Innbach is a municipality in the district of Grieskirchen in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Kematen lies in the Hausruckviertel. About 16 percent of the municipality is forest, and 73 percent is farmland.
# Essoldo Cinema, Beeston

The Essoldo Cinema, Beeston is a cinema open from 1938 to 1968 in Beeston, Nottinghamshire, England.

## History

The impetus for building the cinema came from Max Nepolski of Majestic Cinemas Limited, who proposed a new cinema in Beeston to be built at the junction of Queen’s Road and Station Road, Beeston. It was designed on similar lines to that recently opened in Chaddesden, also known as the Majestic. The main front towered 73 feet (22 m) high.
The cinema did not have much luck in its choice of managers. Two were convicted of theft in the 1940s. In 1941, the former manager Reginald G. Warner was bound over for 12 months’ for theft. In 1947 the manager of the cinema, William Millburn Ross was sentenced to 24 months’ imprisonment for embezzlement of £1,494 (equivalent to £172,500 in 2023).
On 17–18 March 1947 the cinema was flooded when the River Trent overwhelmed much of Beeston. Fortunately the damage was contained.
In 1952 the cinema was taken over by the Essoldo Group and renamed. It closed as a cinema on 14 September 1968 when the Essoldo Group was taken over by Classic Cinemas and spent some time as a bingo hall until 1988. The site is now occupied by a Co-op supermarket.
# Roger D. Brown

Roger Dale Brown is an American former politician.
Roger Brown was a resident of Big Spring, Texas. A Democrat, he won a special election to the Texas House of Representatives on May 26, 1965 and was sworn into office on July 6, 1965, succeeding Ed J. Carpenter, who had died in office, as legislator from District 78.
# William Roy Cousins

William Roy Cousins was a Texas Democratic politician and a member of the Texas Senate. He also served as a school superintendent before becoming a county magistrate judge. He left the bench and entered into private practice in 1934 and worked as an attorney until his death in 1976.

## Family

Cousins had two sons, Wilfred Roy Cousins, who would eventually succeed him as a state senator, and Weldon Cousins, who served the state of Louisiana as an assistant attorney general.

## Political career
### Texas Senate

Cousins served in the Senate of Texas for 24 years, representing Beaumont and Jefferson Counties.
Among his numerous legislative achievements included the first medical practice act passed in the state of Texas, as well as the creation of the Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Texas, one of four independent public universities in Texas. He also authored and sponsored the bill which authorized the building of the Rainbow Bridge (originally named the Port Arthur-Orange Bridge) between Orange County and Port Arthur.
# Kling, Glöckchen

"Kling, Glöckchen", or "Ring, Little Bell", is a German Christmas carol from the 19th century. The lyrics were written by Karl Enslin [de] (1819–1875) to a traditional German folk tune. According to other sources, it was set to music in 1884 by Benedikt Widmann [de] (1820–1910).

## Lyrics

Kling, Glöckchen, klingelingeling, kling, Glöckchen, kling! Laßt mich ein, ihr Kinder, ist so kalt der Winter, öffnet mir die Türen, laßt mich nicht erfrieren! Kling, Glöckchen, klingelingeling, kling, Glöckchen, kling!
Kling, Glöckchen, klingelingeling, Kling, Glöckchen, kling! Mädchen, hört, und Bübchen, macht mir auf das Stübchen, bring euch viele Gaben, sollt euch dran erlaben. Kling, Glöckchen, klingelingeling, kling, Glöckchen, kling!
Kling, Glöckchen, klingelingeling, kling, Glöckchen, kling! Hell erglühn die Kerzen, öffnet mir die Herzen! Will drin wohnen fröhlich, frommes Kind, wie selig. Kling, Glöckchen, klingelingeling, kling, Glöckchen, kling!
Ring, little bell, ringalingaling, Ring, little bell, ring! Let me in, you kids, So cold is the winter, Open the doors for me, Don't let me freeze! Ring, little bell, ringalingaling, Ring, little bell, ring!
Ring, little bell, ringalingaling, Ring, little bell, ring! Girls, listen, and boys, Open up the room for me, I bring you many gifts, You should enjoy them! Ring, little bell, ringalingaling, Ring, little bell, ring!
Ring, little bell, ringalingaling, Ring, little bell, ring! Brightly glow the candles, Open your hearts to me! I want to live there happily, Devout child, how blessed! Ring, little bell, ringalingaling, Ring, little bell, ring!
# Justin Hwang

Justin Hwang (born 1984) is an American restaurateur and politician from Oregon serving as the chair of the Oregon Republican Party since 2022. He is the first Asian American and Korean American to serve in the position. He previously served briefly as the vice chair from May to July of the same year. Hwang previously made unsuccessful bids for election to the Oregon House of Representatives and Oregon State Senate in 2018 and 2020, respectively.

## Personal life and business career

Hwang immigrated to the United States from South Korea as a child and obtained American citizenship in 2006. He is the founder of Joy Teriyaki, a restaurant chain in the Portland metropolitan area, and operator of the Fairview Food Plaza. Hwang has lived in east Multnomah County since 2003.

## Oregon politics
### Candidacies

Hwang ran in both the 2018 Oregon House of Representatives election and the 2020 Oregon State Senate election, losing both times to state senator and former state representative Chris Gorsek. Hwang accused incumbent Gorsek as using anti-immigrant language in a mailer sent to voters in 2018. In his 2020 state senate campaign, he was running to represent Oregon's 25th Senate district and focused on school funding for Mt. Hood Community College.

### Oregon Republican Party

Hwang became the chair of the Oregon Republican Party in July 2022 after briefly serving as the vice chair since May 2022. His incumbency was preceded by several resignations from positions within the state party, including state senator Dallas Heard and former state senator and Josephine County commissioner Herman Baertschiger, who resigned from the position in early 2022. As chair, Hwang has been critical of both Oregon governor Kate Brown and U.S. president Joe Biden regarding the 2021–2023 inflation surge.
Following the Standoff at Eagle Pass, Hwang signed a letter in support of Texas Governor Greg Abbott's decision in the conflict.

## Electoral history

2018 Oregon State Representative, 49th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Gorsek | 11,045 | 51.3 |
| | Republican | Justin Hwang | 9,658 | 44.8 |
| | Libertarian | Heather Ricks | 826 | 3.8 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 21 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,550 | 100% |
2020 Oregon State Senator, 25th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Gorsek | 30,206 | 51.9 |
| | Republican | Justin Hwang | 27,882 | 47.9 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 76 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 58,164 | 100% |
# Leland Merrill

Leland Gilbert Merrill, Jr. (October 4, 1920 – July 28, 2009) was an American wrestler who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, for the United States.
He was born in Danville, Illinois and grew up in Parkersburg, West Virginia. Leland wrestled collegiately at Michigan State University, where his senior year he was team captain and finished third at the NCAA Wrestling championships. In 1948, he won the bronze medal in the freestyle welterweight competition.
Merrill was West Virginia's first Olympic medal winner and the state's first Olympian.
# Edward Gerard Hettinger

Edward Gerard Hettinger (October 14, 1902 - December 28, 1996) was a bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Columbus from 1942 to 1977.

## Biography
### Early life and priesthood

Hettinger was born in Lancaster, Ohio, to Edward and Clara (O'Brien) Hettinger. His father was a saloon-keeper of French and German descent and his mother's parents were from Ireland. He was baptized and confirmed in the Basilica of St. Mary of the Assumption, and attended the school associated with that parish. He began priestly formation first at the College of the Holy Cross and continued at Saint Vincent Seminary before being ordained a priest for the Diocese of Columbus on June 2, 1928. His first assignments was a priest were as chaplain of St. Ann Hospital while living at St. Vincent Orphanage. He began working in the diocesan chancery in 1933, and became chancellor of the Diocese in 1938. That same year, he was named a Domestic Prelate of His Holiness and granted the title of Monsignor by Pope Pius XII.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Columbus

On December 6, 1941 Pope Pius XII appointed him as the Titular Bishop of Teos and Auxiliary Bishop of Columbus. He was consecrated a bishop by Bishop James Hartley on February 24, 1942 in St. Joseph Cathedral. The principal co-consecrators were Bishop Francis Howard of Covington and Auxiliary Bishop George Rehring of Cincinnati. He acted as apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Columbus following Hartley's death in 1944, as well as pastor of Sacred Heart Church. He continued to serve as an auxiliary bishop until his resignation was accepted by Pope Paul VI on October 14, 1977. He died on December 28, 1996, at the age of 94. At the time of his death, he was the longest-serving bishop of any in the United States. He was buried in St. Mary Cemetery in Lancaster, following a funeral at Sacred Heart.
# Three (Blue Man Group album)

Three is the third studio album by Blue Man Group, released on April 22, 2016 by Rhino Entertainment.

## Reception

Reviews were generally positive. Allan Raible said "it may not be for everyone but as on their other two studio offerings the Blue Men show themselves to be gifted musicians." David Seigler said "It has an interesting, mostly rhythmic sound that is identifiably their own." Mark Elliott said "Guitars are heavily featured, but there is a distinct electronic element here that was not present quite to the same degree in their previous releases. Three is certainly within the realm of rock, but one can hear influences of bands such as Kraftwerk here." Simon Sweetmas said "I think Three is easily Blue Man Group’s best set of recordings, and best showcase for the dynamic maximalism the troupe offers" Cristine Struble praised the use of traditional wooden instruments with modern plastic ones.

## Personnel

* Vince Verderame, Corky Gainsford – drums
* Todd Perlmutter – drums, percussion programming
* Todd Waetzig, Jordan Cohen, Jeff Tortora – drums
* Chris Dyas – baritone guitar, guitar, zither
* Jeff Turlik – guitar, synths, berimbau, bass
* Chris Bowen – tubulum
* Byron Estep – chapman stick
* Brian Scott – cimbalom
* Doug Baldinger – drums
* Bill Swartz – drums
* Richard Phillis - drums
* Steve Ballstadt – shaker, udu
* Marivaldo Dos Santos – timbau, triangle
* Yusuke Yamamoto – vibraphone
* Jeff Quay – bongo, caxixi
* Matt Ramsey – PCV
* Rob Swift – samples
* Mike Relm – turntables
* Mark Frankel – drums, spider drums, phoenix drums, logs
* Dave Steele – zither, guitar
* Josh Matthews – mandeldrums
* Phil Stanton – cimbalom, piano smasher
* Dorothy McMillan – voice
* Geoff Gersh – zither
* Larry Heinemann – lap steel, programming
* Clement J Waldman III – drums
* Super Natsuki Tamura – didjeridoo
# Valery Gelashvili

Valery Gelashvili (Georgian: ვალერი გელაშვილი; born on 18 January 1960) is a Georgian politician and businessman. He was the Member of Parliament of Georgia 1999–2003, 2003–2005, 2012–2016. Gelashvili belonged to the construction company "EVRA", which was built in Avlabari residence in 2005, but disputes between the company and the state and the construction was transferred to another company.

## Biography

Valery Gelashvili was born on 18 January 1960 in the village of Khanshuri.
In 1976, he graduated from the High School No.3 of the Transcaucasian Railway.
From 1977 to 1981, he studied at the Institute of Physical Culture at the Institute of Physical Culture of Georgia.
From 1981 to 1991, he worked as a teacher of physical culture.
From 1991 to 1999 he was the director general of the closed joint venture V & G.
Between 1999 and 2003 he was a majoritarian MP in Khashuri District of the Parliament of Georgia.
In 2003, the parliamentary majority granted him as a majoritarian MP. However, on July 14, 2005, after the brutal assault on political grounds, he left parliamentary activity.
From 2006 to 2012 he returned to the post of CEO V & G.
Between 2011 and 2012 he was the director of "Evra" LLC.
Since 2012, he is a member of the Georgian Dream party.
On top of all his ventures, he is also the sole shareholder of a construction company ‘Lit Geo Invest’.
On the same year, he became MP until 2016.
From February 18 to December 11, 2020 was a deputy of the Parliament of Georgia of the 9th convocation on a party list, the electoral bloc: "Georgian Dream — Democratic Georgia.
# Vinne Church

Vinne Church (Norwegian: Vinne kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Verdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Vinne. It is the church for the Vinne parish which is part of the Stiklestad prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal style in 1817 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 180 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1513, but the church was not new that year. The first church here was a stave church located at Hallan, about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) southwest of the present church site. The church was originally dedicated to St. Egedius. Not much is known about the old church, but it was rather small, only measuring about 20 square metres (220 sq ft). Over the years, parts of the church were rebuilt and renovated. A new sacristy was built in 1652. In 1678, a new entry porch was built. In 1725-1726, the church received a new slate roof, a new spire, a new baptistery, and larger windows. By 1813, the church was in very poor condition so it was decided to build a new church at Vinne and to tear down the old church.
Work on the new church in Vinne, about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) northeast of the old church site began in 1814. The new church was designed to be octagonal, inspired by the design of the Klæbu Church. After the new church was completed, the old church was intended to be turned into a local granary. Johannes Forberg from Ytterøy worked as a builder for Vinne Church in the summer of 1815, and the church quickly was framed and enclosed. On 21 June 1815, the old church was struck by lightning and it burned to the ground. Nothing was saved from the old church. The new church wasn't finished when the old church burned down, so the parish was without a church for some time. Also during this time there was dissatisfaction with the builder of the new church, and the builder was fired in August 2016. While the disagreements raged, it seems that the builder and his work team continued. Special permission was granted to start using the new church December 1816 even though the church was not yet finished. The new church in Vinne was consecrated on 29 July 1817. After the fire, the old cemetery at Hallan was used for burials until almost 1880. In 1983, a memorial stone was erected on the site.
# Kluet people

Kluet or Keluwat people dwell in a number of districts in South Aceh Regency, Aceh, Indonesia namely North Kluet, South Kluet, Central Kluet, and East Kluet. The Kluet people are regarded as part of the Batak people sub-ethnicity. The Kluet regions are separated by Lawé Kluet River, where it disgorges from the Mount Leuser and disembogues into the Indian Ocean. Residential region of the Kluet people is 30 km from Tapaktuan city or 500 km from Banda Aceh. Majority of the population and as well as the Kluet people practices Islam.

## History

During the colonial period, the Acehnese people are known to have had political influence on the coastal area that became known as Kluet kingdom. Therefore, the Acehnese people also had cultural influence in the culture of the Kluet people to a certain degree, where the adat (customary) authority structure of the Kluet people are historically similar. Farming is the main source of income for the Kluet people.

## Culture

Just like any other Batak people, the Kluet people have marga (surnames or family names) of their own that are still being used today namely Pelis, Selian, Bencawan, Pinem, and Caniago.
These margas are also found among other Batak people such as Alas people, Karo people and Pakpak people; except for Caniago which are believed to be the descendants of Minangkabau people that have assimilated with the Kluet people centuries ago.

## Language

The language spoken by the Kluet people is Alas-Kluet language, which is categorized as part of the Batak languages. The Kluet language itself is divided into three dialects, which are the Paya Dapur, Manggamat and Lawe Sawah dialect.