OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Hampton Moore

Joseph Hampton Moore (March 8, 1864 – May 2, 1950) was the 108th and 111th Mayor of Philadelphia and a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

J. Hampton Moore was born in Woodbury, New Jersey. He worked as a reporter on the Philadelphia Public Ledger and the Court Combination from 1881 to 1894. He was chief clerk to the city treasurer of Philadelphia from 1894 to 1897 and secretary to the mayor in 1900. He served as president of the Allied Republican Clubs of Philadelphia, of the Pennsylvania State League, and of the National League of Republican Clubs from 1900 to 1906. He worked as city treasurer from 1901 to 1903. He was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as the first Chief of the Bureau of Manufactures, Department of Commerce and Labor, in January 1905, but resigned after six months' service to become president of a Philadelphia bank. He was president of the Atlantic Deeper Waterways Association from 1907 to 1947.
Moore was elected as a Republican to the 59th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George A. Castor. He was re-elected seven times and served from November 6, 1906, to January 4, 1920, when he resigned to become the 109th mayor of Philadelphia. He was a delegate to the 1920 Republican National Convention.
Elected in 1919, Moore first served as mayor of Philadelphia from 1920 to 1924. He was then appointed by the United States State Department as a delegate to the International Navigation Congress at Cairo, Egypt, in 1926. After being defeated in 1927, he returned to the mayor's office in Philadelphia following a victory in the 1931 Philadelphia mayoral election, serving from 1932 to 1936 as its 111th incumbent.
Moore was responsible for Pennsylvania being one of only six states to be carried by President Herbert Hoover in his overwhelming defeat in the 1932 presidential election. The mayor was able to get enough Philadelphia voters out on Election Day to tip the state Republican, preserving an unbroken streak of Pennsylvania not voting Democratic in a presidential election since 1856 (this would end as the state was carried by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the following 1936 presidential election.
During his terms as mayor, Moore banned the showing of films by Roscoe Arbuckle because the charges pending against Arbuckle for rape and murder would offend public morals. This motion occurred concurrent with Arbuckle's arrest, prior to Arbuckle's trial and eventual acquittal.

## Legacy

Moore was one of three mayors of Philadelphia the city honored by naming a fireboat after him. An elementary school, located at Summerdale and Longshore Avenues in Philadelphia, was built and named after him in the 1950s. It is still in operation today

## Works (partial list)

* Roosevelt and the Old Guard (1925)
# Yana Qaqa (Chuquisaca)

Yana Qaqa (Quechua yana black, qaqa rock, "black rock", also spelled Yana Khakha) is a 3,148-metre-high (10,328 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Chuquisaca Department, Jaime Zudáñez Province, Icla Municipality. Yana Qaqa lies north of Uspha T'uqu.
# Vera Brühne (film)

Vera Brühne (English: The Trials of Vera B.) is a 2001 two-part German TV film about Vera Brühne who was convicted of murder.

## Cast

* Corinna Harfouch as Vera Brühne
* Uwe Ochsenknecht as Johann "Hans" Ferbach
* Ulrich Noethen as Prosecutor Böck
* Hans Werner Meyer as Dr. Haddenhorst
* Fritz Wepper as Lawyer Dr. Wallner
* Bernd Fischerauer [de] as Dr. Vogt
* Udo Wachtveitl [de] as Sternmüller
* Anton Pointecker [de] as Dr. Dietrich Schwarz
* Kai Ivo Baulitz [de] as Pfeffer
* Hark Bohm as Prof. Peters
* Mavie Hörbiger as Stephanie Virno
* Valerie Niehaus as Helga Haddenhorst
* Hanns Zischler as Kanzleramtsminister Prof. Behmke
* Michael Degen as Ernst Virno
* Katja Flint as Isabel Mende
# Łojki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Łojki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grajewo, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Grajewo and 66 km (41 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Yuri Sardarov

Yuri Sardarov, aka Yuriy Sardarov, (born January 28, 1988) is an American actor and producer. He has done extensive work in the theater. He starred on NBC's Chicago Fire, seasons 1 through 8.

## Early life

Yuri Sardarov is half-Georgian and half-Armenian; he moved to the United States at age two as a refugee. His parents and grandparents were musicians. Sardarov was named after his grandfather, with whom he is very close, and they have matching Cyrillic tattoos. Because his grandfather was named "Yuri," Sardarov began to spell his name with an extra "y" at the end to differentiate himself. He has a brother, Nick, who is eleven years younger. Sardarov attended Glenbrook North High School, near Chicago, starting his junior year. He graduated in 2006. In 2010 he graduated with a BFA in Theatre Performance at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance where he was in a fraternity.

## Personal life

He divides his time between Los Angeles and Chicago. During filming for Chicago Fire, he lived with his costars Joe Minoso and Charlie Barnett. He has a partner, Madeleine. Sardarov enjoys comedy and took classes at The Second City during his free time in Chicago.

## Filmography

Television
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012–2019 | Chicago Fire | Brian "Otis" Zvonecek | Main role |
| 2013 | Apex | Phillip | Also executive producer |
| 2014 | Chicago P.D. | Brian "Otis" Zvonecek | Minor role |
| 2018 | Chicago Med | Brian "Otis" Zvonecek | Season 4; Episode 2: "When to let Go" |
| 2022 | The Rookie | Ilya Sokurov | 2 Episodes: "Simone," "Enervo" |
| 2023 | FBI: International | Sergei Diatchenko | Guest Star: "Blood Feud"; as Yuriy Sadarov |
Films
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | The Double | Leo | As Yuriy Sardarov |
| 2011 | The Ides of March | Mike | As Yuriy Sardarov |
| 2012 | Argo | Rossi | As Yuriy Sardarov |
| 2020 | Adam | Nick Khan | As Yuriy Sardarov |
Shorts
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Dupe | | As Yuriy Sardarov |
| 2010 | Student Housing: Zombie Edition | Counselor | As Yuriy Sardarov |
| 2010 | Lift Gate | Isaac | As Yuriy Sardarov, also a producer |
| 2011 | S.W.A.T.: Firefight | Bulgarian Man/Mr. Krav | |
| 2011 | Shark Tank | Cree | As Yuriy Sardarov |
| 2008 | Agoraphobia at 2530 Brian Dr. | Me | As Yuriy Sardarov, also a producer |
# International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste

International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste is a United Nations-sanctioned designated awareness day observed annually on 29 September with the goal to raise awareness of the importance of food loss and waste. This day is co-convened by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), whereas, the day's events are jointly led by these two organizations.
The main aim of the day is to raise awareness to the importance of food loss and waste related problems and their possible solutions at all levels, and also to promote global efforts and collective action towards meeting the Sustainable Development Goal Target 12.3, which targets to halve per capita food waste at the retail and consumer level by 2030, and reduce food losses along the food production and supply chains. It has been calculated that an average of 74 kg of food per person is wasted each year worldwide. According to some estimates, 1.4 billion hectares of agricultural land are used annually to produce food that will eventually be discarded; 14% of produced food (worth approximately 400 billion dollars) is lost between harvest and sale, while 17% of global agrifood production is wasted. In addition, food loss and waste related problems contribute to the emission of greenhouse gases leading environmental detriment as well. This day was first observed on 29 September 2020.
# Network-enabled weapon

Network-enabled weapons are a class of air-to-ground precision-guided munitions that are being developed by a number of countries. A derivative of GPS-guided weapons, which are guided to a specific coordinate entered prior to release, network-enabled weapons have the additional ability to have targeting coordinates updated in flight through the use of a common datalink, and be tracked by aircraft and other platforms logged into the same network. Previous weapons have used datalink to provide updated target information in flight (e.g. AMRAAM), but the creation of a common datalink allows control of the weapon to be passed from one platform to another, for example from an aircraft that launches the weapons to a ground party that is in visual contact with an enemy tank formation.
The concept for network-enabled weapons originated at the U.S. Air Force's Air Combat Command headquarters in 2003 as a solution to the problem of attacking moving targets in all-weather, high-threat environments. The Air Force's Air Armament Center refined the idea and in late 2003 declared network-enabled weapons to be the "single most cost effective means available for enhancing overall armament capability."
An Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration was funded in 2005 to develop the miniaturized radio that would be needed and demonstrate the feasibility of the concept. Subsequently, the requirements for the Small Diameter Bomb Increment 2 were modified to incorporate the capability. Later weapons incorporating this technology include the AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW C-1) and the Turkish Air Force's SOM cruise missile.
# Kickboxing at the 2017 World Games – Men's middleweight

The men's middleweight competition in kickboxing at the 2017 World Games took place from 26 to 27 July 2017 at the Orbita Hall in Wrocław, Poland.

## Competition format

A total of 8 athletes entered the competition. They fought in the cup system.

## Results

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Wallace Lopes | 2 | | | | |
| Mohamed Lazrak | 1 | | | | |
| Mohamed Lazrak | 1 | Wallace Lopes | 0 | | |
| | | Zakaria Laaouatni | 3 | | |
| Zakaria Laaouatni | 3 | Zakaria Laaouatni | 3 | | |
| Alexandru Bejenaru | 0 | | | | |
| Alexandru Bejenaru | 0 | | | Zakaria Laaouatni | 3 |
| | | | | Michał Ronkiewicz | 0 |
| Ljubo Jalovi | 0 | | | | | Michał Ronkiewicz | 0 |
| Michał Ronkiewicz | 3 | | | | |
| Michał Ronkiewicz | 3 | Michał Ronkiewicz | 2 | | |
| | | Datsi Datsiev | 1 | | |
| Datsi Datsiev | KO | Datsi Datsiev | 1 | | |
| Seyed Amir Khoshkalam | | | | | |
| Third place | Third place |
| Wallace Lopes | |
| Datsi Datsiev | WO |
# Sydney Emanuel Mudd II

Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (June 20, 1885 – October 11, 1924) was an American attorney and politician from Maryland's 5th congressional district, elected to several terms as a U.S. Representative in Congress, dying in office. He was a Republican.

## Early life and education

Sydney Emanuel Mudd, Jr. was born on June 20, 1885, at his parents' plantation in Gallant Green, Charles County, Maryland, Mudd was the son of Ida (née Griffin) and Sydney Emanuel Mudd, who became a U.S. Congressman. He was raised Catholic, attending the public schools of Charles County and the District of Columbia. He moved with his parents to La Plata, Maryland, in 1896. He graduated from Georgetown University in 1906 with a B.A., and from its law school in 1909 with a Bachelor of Laws degree.

## Law career

Mudd was admitted to the bar in 1910 in Maryland and Washington, D.C. He served as professor of criminal law at Georgetown University Law School in 1910.
Like his father, Mudd joined the Republican Party. He was appointed assistant district attorney of the District of Columbia, a federal position, in February 1911.

## Political career

Mudd's father had told him he would not be seeking re-election, and his last term as Congressman ended in March 1911. Mudd II resigned as assistant district attorney in March 1911 to campaign for the seat as U.S. Congressman from Maryland's 5th congressional district. Mudd did not win the Republican nomination in 1912 to run for election to the Sixty-third Congress. He was reappointed assistant district attorney in July 1912.
In March 1914, Mudd resigned again to become a candidate for Congress. He was elected in 1914 from the fifth district of Maryland as a Republican to the Sixty-fourth Congress and to the four succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1915, until his death.

## Death

He died at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland from illness on October 11, 1924. He is interred in St. Ignatius’ Catholic Church Cemetery at Chapel Point near La Plata, where his father was also buried.
# Country Town

Country Town is a 1971 Australian drama film directed by Peter Maxwell, produced by Fenton Rosewarne and starring Terry McDermott, Gary Gray and Lynette Curran. It was a film version of the Australian television series Bellbird, written by Barbara Vernon.

## Plot

A severe drought strikes the town of Bellbird. Young reporter Philip Henderson arrives and stirs old tensions. The locals rally together and hold a fund-raising gymkhana.

## Cast

* Terry McDermott – Max Pearson
* Gary Gray – David Emerson
* Lynette Curran – Rhoda Wilson
* Gerard Maguire – Philip Henderson
* Sue Parsons – Jean Fowler
* Carl Bleazby – Jim Emerson
* Maurie Fields – John Quinney
* Carmel Millhouse – Marge Bacon
* Brian Anderson – Stan Bacon
* Margaret Cruickshank – Doctor Liz
* Mark Albiston – Bob Wright
* Kirsty Child – Julie
* Frank Rich – Giorgio Lini
* Rosie Sturgess – Anna Maria Lini
* Kurt Ludescher – Grossark
* Sheila Florance – Old Mrs Bacon
* Peter Cummins

## Production

The film was made in January 1971 during a break in production from filming the TV series. Although most of the regular cast were involved and the script was written by Barbara Vernon, who was one of the main writers on the show, the ABC was not formally involved in production. The movie was the idea of two regular cast members, Gary Gray and Terry McDermott who formed a production company, Avargo, with Fenton Rosewarne, an ABC film editor, and Rod Barnett, a chartered accountant. English director Peter Maxwell, who had extensive experience of working in Australia, was hired to direct.
The film was shot on 16mm over four weeks on a $70,000 budget starting late January 1971. Yea in Victoria was the main location with drought scenes shot in Wentworth, New South Wales. After editing was completed the Australian Film Development Corporation provided $15,000 to help prepare 35 mm prints.

## Release

The film was distributed by Gray and McDermott themselves, released first in country areas then reaching Sydney in 1973.
# Tuberville v Savage

Tuberville v Savage (1669) 1 Mod Rep 3; 86 ER 684 is an English decision about the requirements for both the tort of assault and the common law criminal offence of common assault. It involved plaintiff Tuberville versus defendant Savage. The court held that a conditional threatening statement, without an imminent threat of harm, does not constitute an assault.

## Facts

Savage had made some insulting comments to Tuberville. In response, Tuberville grabbed the handle of his sword and stated, "If it were not assize-time, I would not take such language from you." Savage responded with force, causing Tuberville to lose his eye. Tuberville brought an action for assault, battery, and wounding, to which Savage pleaded provocation, to-wit Tuberville's statement.

## Judgment

The Court considered the language used in the statement and found that Tuberville did not express any intention to do any harm to Savage in the given circumstances. Tuberville's expressed words indicated that he was not going to harm Savage because the justices of assize were in town, and his laying his hand on his sword was to be interpreted in conjunction with those words, namely as an indication or description of what he would have done were the judges not nearby. Therefore, Tuberville's conduct was insufficient to put a reasonable person in Savage's situation in apprehension of immediate violence, as it involved neither a subjective intent to do so nor an act reasonably construable as doing so, at least one of which would have been required for Tuberville's action to constitute an assault. As such, Tuberville's conduct constituted neither an attack that would have justified Savage in defending himself nor even provocation sufficient to mitigate Savage's culpability for his response. Thus, Savage's defence was unsuccessful, and Tuberville prevailed in his action.
# Laki, Plovdiv Province

41°50′N 24°50′E﻿ / ﻿41.833°N 24.833°E﻿ / 41.833; 24.833 Laki (Bulgarian: Лъки) is a small town in Laki Municipality in Plovdiv Province, southern Bulgaria. As of 2006 it had 2,615 inhabitants. It is located in the Rhodope mountains, 54 km to the south of the province capital Plovdiv, and 88 km to the north of Smolyan. There is a lead-zinc flotation factory, several textile plants, and timber workshops.
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# Bhim Bahadur Pande

Bhim Bahadur Pande (Nepali: भीमबहादुर पाँडे) was a Nepalese diplomat, bureaucrat and historian. He served as Nepalese Ambassador to India from May 21, 1969 to May 24, 1972. Sardar Bhim Bahadur also served to Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana during his youth. He helped out to industrialize the Nepalese Tarai. He later wrote a book about challenges of industrialization in Terai called Tyas Bakhat Ko Nepal. He was a member of representative group of Nepal in the 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship. He wrote in the same book about the prejudiced and dominant behaviour of Indian authority on signing the Treaty. He also wrote about tyranny of Rana dynasty in the Nepalese literature and education sector.
He also wrote book on genealogy of his ancestral Pande dynasty called Rastra Bhaktiko Jhalak: Panday Bamsa ko Bhumika. His 5 sons are Nepal Army General Sagar Bahadur Pande, Lieu. Gen. Pawan Bahadur Pande, Himalaya Bahadur Pande, Prithvi Bahadur Pande and Shanta Bahadur Pande. Among them Prithvi Bahadur Pande is a renowned Banker and chairman of Nepal Investment Bank.

## Notable works

* Tyas Bakhat Ko Nepal
* Rastrabhakti Ko Jhalak
# Heart (L'Arc-en-Ciel album)

Heart is the fifth album by L'Arc-en-Ciel, released on February 25, 1998. It is the band's first album with yukihiro on drums and marked the band's return to mainstream attention following the arrest of the former drummer sakura. It reached number one on the Oricon chart and sold over a million copies, being certified by the RIAJ.
The first single to be released from this album was "Niji".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by hyde, except track 9 by tetsu

## Personnel

* hyde – vocals, alto sax on track 1, "master devil" on track 7
* ken – guitar, autoharp on track 1, tambourine on tracks 5 and 10
* tetsu – bass guitar
* yukihiro – drums, industrial noise on track 1, metal percussion on tracks 4 and 7
* Hajime Okano – keyboards on tracks 1, 6 and 7, ARP 2600 on track 8
* Hitoshi Saitou – keyboards on track 1
* Shinri Sasaki – piano on track 2
* Chieko Kanehara – strings on tracks 2 and 10
* Shirou Sasaki – horns on track 2
* Chinpaul Gorichie – female chorus on track 2
* Hal-Oh Togashi – keyboards on track 3
* Kyoya Kimura – "devil's voice" on track 7
* Chinpaul Gilbert – "grand master devil" on track 7, 12-string guitar on track 9

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | 4× Platinum | 1,600,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Francisco Cascales

Francisco Cascales (1564–1642) was a Spanish erudite, humanist and writer. He wrote Discurso de la ciudad de Cartagena.

## Life

Very little is known about the writer's family; he appears to have had a twin brother. He never mentions his parents in his works, nor does he talk of his family or their circumstances like other writers of the period, which has led some to speculate that he may have been a natural child.
After studying grammar, he joined the military (1585) and travelled to the Netherlands and France. He spent a large part of his youth in these areas, before returning to Spain. He had contact with distinguished humanists of the period and travelled through Italy, where he perhaps attended university. In Cartagena, he befriended Luis Carrillo y Sotomayor, whose use of the culteranismo style he strongly opposed.
It was also here that he wrote his work Discurso de la ciudad de Cartagena (1598), in which he praises the poets of the region. Here he obtained a post lecturing in rhetoric before teaching at the Seminario Mayor de San Fulgencio in Murcia. He seems to have composed several autos and comedias, now lost, for festivals in honour of this patron. Discursos históricos de la muy noble y muy leal ciudad de Murcia (1621), on the other hand, has been conserved, and is a work which he compiled as a chronicler. He married three times, but only had children with his final wife, the sister of poets Pedro and Bartolomé Ferrer Muñoz. While he was still young, it seems that he was imprisoned in the castle at Chinchilla.
Part of his humanist ideology advocated what is known as eclectic imitation, a technique which he used widely in his own writings. As a poet he also earned the praise of his friend Lope de Vega in El laurel de Apolo. He also wrote Latin epigrams inspired by Marcus Valerius Martialis, and translated Horace’s Ars Poetica into Spanish. He also composed the Florilegio de versificación and started an Epopeya del Cid which he was never able to complete.

## Cartas filológicas

The Cartas filológicas is indisputably his most celebrated work. The book takes the form of a confidential correspondence between Cascales and contemporary scholars. This correspondence was compiled and published in 1626. The Cartas filológicas tackles a wide variety of topics, adopting a very clear essayistic style, through which he discusses ideas on history and aesthetic. Some of these ideas were controversial, such as his opinions on the works of Luis de Góngora, but Cascales works on the premises of promoting his own ingenuity through his discussions.
# Chachakumani (Cochabamba)

Chachakumani (Quechua chachakuma a medical plant, -ni an Aymara suffix, "the one with the chachakuma plant, also spelled Chachacomani) is a 4,592-metre-high (15,066 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Tapacari Province. Chachakumani lies northwest of Janq'u Pukara and Ñuñu Qullu.