OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aryan Tari

Aryan Tari (Persian: آرین طاری; born 4 June 1999) is a Norwegian chess grandmaster. Tari was Norwegian champion in 2015 and 2019 and won the World Junior Chess Championship in 2017. As of May 2024, he is the third-highest ranked player from Norway.

## Chess career
### 2012–2014

Tari has played chess since the age of five. He won the Junior section of the Norwegian Chess Championship in 2012, qualifying him for the championship section in 2013. At the Open Norwegian Championship in Fagernes in March 2013, Tari finished in seventh place and scored a norm for the title of Grandmaster, the second youngest Norwegian player ever to have done so at the time. Following an eighth-place finish in 2013 and a second-place finish in 2014.

### 2015–2018

Tari won the 2015 Norwegian Chess Championship, At age 16 he was the third youngest player to achieve this feat, after Simen Agdestein and Magnus Carlsen, who won at age 15. Tari secured his second grandmaster norm over nine rounds at the 2015 European Team Chess Championship in Reykjavík where he played Norway's third board and scored six points. A special FIDE clause for the continental team championships regards this as a 20-game norm, which together with his norm from Fagernes and rating over 2500 is sufficient for the grandmaster title; this title was awarded at the FIDE congress in March 2016. He was Norway's 12th player to be awarded this title.
At the European Individual Chess Championship, played 12–23 May 2016, Tari achieved his best result in his career with 7½/11 (+5–1=5). This gave him a twenty-second-place finish and earned him a berth in the Chess World Cup 2017 in Tbilisi, where he was eliminated in the second round after losing 1½-½ to Aleksandr Lenderman.

### 2019–2022

In the 2019–20 season, he played as a foreigner for the Czech Extraliga team Slavia Kroměříž. Tari won the Norwegian Chess Championship 2019 for the second time ever. In 2020–21 Spanish CECLUB championship, he played for Xadrez Ourense. Tari played in the Norway Chess 2022 and defeated Magnus Carlsen for the first time, later he represented Norway in the 44th Chess Olympiad which was held in Chennai, India.

## Personal life

Tari was born in Stavanger to Faranak and Siamak Tari, both from Iran who migrated to Norway before his birth. He grew up in Lierskogen outside Drammen, Norway.
# Khejurer Gur

Khejurer Gur (Bengali: খেজুরের গুড়, romanized: Khējurēr Guṛ) is a type of jaggery made from date palm sweet sap. The sap is boiled and concentrated to syrup phase by evaporation; gur (jaggery) is prepared by cooling the concentrated syrup. Khejurer Gur is available in two forms — patali (solid) and nolen or jhola (liquid). The word Khejur generally refers to the Date palm while the word Gur refers to jaggery.
The history of Khejurer Gur production in the Indian subcontinent is very old. Nolen Gur, a type of Khejurer Gur (or molasses), is mentioned in the Sanskrit Kāvya Sadukti-Karnamrta by Sridhardas. In 1837, the first Khejurer Gur factory was established at Dhoba near Bardwan in West Bengal. West Bengal and Orissa in India and Jessore and Faridpur districts in Bangladesh are famous for producing Khejurer Gur.
Khejurer Gur plays an important role in culinary styles, especially Bengali cuisine. This jaggery is a very important ingredient for pitha preparation, which adds flavor and aroma to pitha. The Kolkata is famous for its use of Nolen gur in Sandesh and sweets.

## History

The palm jaggery and palm products industry in India dates back to about 4000 years old, and is an essential traditional village industry. Sridhardas, son of Sri Bhatudas, the most powerful of Lakshmana Sen's feudal lords (Mahasamantachuramani), is the author of the Sanskrit Kāvya Sadukti-Karnamrta. Historian Niharranjan Roy, in his book History of Bengali Adiparva, mentions that Nolen Gur is described in this Sanskrit poetic text. Besides, he also mentioned that he found mention of dates in Dharmapala's Khalimpur inscription. Preparation of Khejurer Gur by the Sora people of Odisha has a history.
The southern districts of West Bengal and the southwestern districts of Bangladesh are more famous for Khejurer Gur. Jessore, Faridpur, Undivided Twenty-four Parganas and Nadia district have been famous for gur (jaggery) production for centuries. According to the book History of Jessohar Khulna written by historian Satish Chandra Mitra, 21 lakh 80 thousand 550 maunds of Khejurer Gur were produced in East Bengal in 1900-1901, of which 17 lakh 9 thousand 960 maunds of gur were produced in Jessore alone. The first date palm jaggery and sugar factory was established in 1837 at Dhoba near Burdwan in West Bengal, which was the first industrialization of palm sugar production in India. In 1861, Mr. Newhouse built a factory for the production of date palm jaggery and sugar at Taherpur on the banks of the Kapotaksha River in Chougacha. Later, 117 factories were established in different villages of Jessore.
# Chronicles of Jerahmeel

The Chronicles of Jerahmeel is a Hebrew collection of stories and texts covering a period of time between the creation of the earth and the death of Judas Maccabeus in 160 BCE.
This voluminous work draws largely on Pseudo-Philo's earlier history of Biblical events and is of special interest because it includes Hebrew and Aramaic versions of certain deuterocanonical books in the Septuagint.
The book was compiled in Germany in the 1300s. The Chronicles were published in English as The Chronicles of Jerahmeel Or, the Hebrew Bible Historiale by the Royal Asiatic Society, translated by Moses Gaster, 1899. Gaster stated in his extensive preface his view (p. xx) that the Chronicles were compiled from several Hebrew sources, some quite ancient and others more recent.
The actual compiler of the chronicles identifies himself as "Eleasar ben Asher the Levite" who, according to Gaster, lived in the Rhineland in the 14th century. The most recent events depicted in the Chronicles refer to the time of the Crusades, but the entire rest of it pertains to the period before 70 CE. Among the early sources quoted in the work is the 1st century Rabbi Eliezer ben Hyrcanus.
Gaster explained that he chose to title it "Chronicles of Jerahmeel" instead of "Chronicles of Eleasar" because of his analysis that Eleasar was merely a compiler, while the enigmatic "Jeraḥmeel" is the source most extensively reproduced, following the Yosippon which is otherwise extant. This 'Jerahmeel' has since been identified as Jerahmeel ben Solomon, thought to have flourished in Italy around 1150. After a thorough discussion of all the textual evidence, Gaster further concluded that, like the closely related Sefer haYashar, it relies on sources ultimately dependent on Isidore of Seville, particularly evident in its mention of "Franks" and "Lombards" among the Sons of Noah.
# O loupežníku Rumcajsovi

O loupežníku Rumcajsovi is a Czech animated television series by writer Václav Čtvrtek and illustrator Radek Pilař. Series is about the robber Rumcajs who lives in the Řáholec forest near Jičín. Series was created and premiered in three seasons, the first in 1967 and 1968, the second in 1969 and 1970, both voiced by Karel Höger, and the third in 1984, voiced by Eduard Cupák. All three series have a total of 39 episodes. In 1972, thirteen episodes of spin off series O loupežnickém synku Cipískovi [cs] were filmed with the character of the robber Rumcajs, In English Version, it was broadcast as The Robber Name Rumcajs on BBC in U.K. and PBS in U.S.

## Plot

The robber Rumcajs was originally a shoemaker from Jičín, and the mayor of Jičín, Humpál, also had his shoes made by him. However, Rumcajs disagreed with the mayor and was expelled from the city for this. He settled in the Řáholec forest, where he made a living as a robber. He lives here together with his wife Manka and son Cipísek, with whom he experiences many adventures, because the Jičín estate wants to get them out of the forest. In these works, Rumcajs appears as a positive hero who fights against the authorities.

## Characters
### Main

* Rumcajs
* Manka
* Cipísek (since episode 26)

### Supporting

* Mayor Humpál
* Magistrate Navrátek
* knížepán
* kněžna
* obr Rabiják
* vodník Česílko

## Episodes

* Jak se švec Rumcajs stal loupežníkem
* Jak Rumcajs přechytračil knížepána
* Jak Rumcajs vychoval čtyři pěničky
* Jak dal Rumcajs Mance sluneční prstýnek
* Jak Rumcajs loupil jablko
* Kousky dona Mirákla
* Jak Rumcajs překejchal generála
* Jak Rumcajs pro kukačku pad málem do vězení
* Jak Rumcajs dělal tancmajstra
* Jak měl Rumcajs patálii s drakem
* Jak Rumcajs hledal špunt od rybníka
* Jak Rumcajs upad do okovů
* Jak Rumcajse přivedly boty k poctivosti
* Jak se Rumcajs dal znovu na loupežničinu
* Jak Rumcajs kočíroval sumce Holdegrona
* Jak Rumcajs osolil knížepánovi zelí
* Jak Rumcajs léčil kukačku
* Jak Rumcajs s obrem štípali o Řáholec dříví
* Jak myslivec Muška pásl včely
* Jak Rumcajs vydobyl Manku na svobodu
* Jak Rumcajs pomáhal Kubovi z vojny
* Jak Rumcajs stonal a zase se uzdravil
* Kterak Rumcajs zatopil pod kotlem
* Jak se stal Rumcajs na hodinu císařpánem
* O vodnickým kolovrátku
* Jak se Rumcajs nakonec vrátil k poctivosti
* Jak šel Rumcajs pro mašličkovou sponku
* Jak Cipísek chránil jelení studánku
* Jak šel Rumcajs do Kartouz pro včely
* Jak Rumcajs vyspravil císařskou silnici
* Jak šel Cipísek do Jičína pro chleba
* Jak se Rumcajs podruhé potkal s Rabijákem
* Jak měl Rumcajs velkou starost o Manku
* Jak chtěl jít Cipísek do světa
* Jak Rumcajs vysadil duhu do nebe
* Jak Rumcajs vyhnal z Řáholce dubové mužíky
* Jak se Rumcajs postaral o věžovou bránu
* Jak knížepán za sebe poslal nájemníka
* Jak si Cipísek střelil pro sluneční prstýnek
# István Talabos

István Talabos (1 June 1956 – 20 October 2018) was a Hungarian sports shooter. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Chhatarpur State

Chhatarpur was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. The state was founded in 1785 and its capital was located in Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh.
Chhatarpur's last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 1 January 1950.

## History

Chhatarpur was founded in 1785. It is named after the Chhatrasal, the founder of Bundelkhand, and contains his cenotaph. The state was ruled by his descendants until 1785. The state was guaranteed to Kunwar Sone Singh Ponwar in 1806 by the British Raj.
In 1854, Chhatarpur would have lapsed to the British government for want of direct heirs under the doctrine of lapse, but was conferred on Jagat Raj as a special act of grace. The Rajas ruled a princely state with an area of 1,118 square miles (2,900 km$^2$), and population of 156,139 in 1901, which was part of the Bundelkhand agency of Central India.
In 1901 the town of Chhatarpur had a population of 10,029, a high school and manufactured paper and coarse cutlery. The state also contained the British cantonment of Nowgaon. After the independence of India in 1947, the Rajas of Chhatarpur acceded to India, and Chhatarpur, together with the rest of Bundelkhand Agency, became part of the Indian state of Vindhya Pradesh. Vindhya Pradesh was merged into the state of Madhya Pradesh in 1956.

## Rulers

The rulers bore the title of Raja and latter Maharaja.

### Rajas

The Pawar (Parmar) Rajput dynasty ruled Chhatarpur State.
* 1785 – 1816 Kunwar Sone Shah (b. circa 1765 – d. 1816)
* 1816 – 1854 Partap Singh (b. circa 1810 – d. 1854)
* 1854 – 4 November 1867 Jaghat Singh (b. 1846 – d. 1867)
* 14 November 1867 – 1895 Vishwanath Singh (b. 1866 – d. 1932)

### Maharajas

* 1895 - 5 April 1932 Vishwanath Singh (s.a.)
* 5 Apr 1932 – 15 Aug 1947 Bhawani Singh (b. 1921 - d. 2006)

### Titular Maharajas

* 1947 – 2006 Bhawani Singh (S.A)
* 2006 – Present Vikram Singh Bahadur
# Jon Stanard

Jon E. Stanard is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives representing District 62 from January 1, 2013, until February 7, 2018, when he resigned. He lives in St. George, Utah.

## Early life and education

Stanard earned his bachelor's degree in computer information technology from Dixie State College (now Utah Tech University). He continued his education over the years by taking additional classes on government and history, as well as courses from the Leadership Institute, a training program for conservatives headed by Morton Blackwell.

## Political career

Stanard was first elected on November 6, 2012. During the 2016 Legislative Session, he served on the Higher Education Appropriations Subcommittee, House Rules Committee, House Business and Labor Committee and the House Revenue and Taxation Committee.
Stanard resigned from the Utah House of Representatives February 7, 2018 citing "personal and family concerns." The next day, the Daily Mail, a British tabloid, published a report alleging Stanard paid $250 for each of two sexual encounters with a Salt Lake City call girl. The Utah House of Representatives opened an investigation into these allegations. The investigation was closed since Stanard was no longer a public lawmaker.

## 2016 sponsored legislation

| Bill | Status |
| HB 23- Privilege Tax Amendments | Passed, signed by Governor on 3/29/16 |
| HB 24- Aeronautics Restricted Account Amendments | Passed, signed by Governor on 3/18/16 |
| HB 44- Occupational and Professional Licensure Review Committee Amendments | House/ filed 3/10/16 |
| HB 177 - Mortgage Lending Amendments | Passed, signed by Governor on 3/21/16 |
| HB 301 - School Bus Route Grant Program | Passed, signed by Governor on 3/23/16 |
Representative Stanard floor sponsored SB 41 Appointment of County Assessors, SB 42 Public Notice of Court Recording, and SCR 6 Concurrent Resolution Recognizing the 20th Anniversary of the Utah Educational Savings Plan.

## Elections

* 2012 When District 62 incumbent Republican representative Christopher Herrod left the Legislature, Stanard was chosen from among four candidates at the Republican convention and won the November 6, 2012, general election with 9,774 votes (74.2%) against Democratic nominee Brent Holloway.
* 2014 Stanard was unopposed in the Republican convention and won the November 4, 2014 general election against Democratic nominee Shirley J. Nelson with 5,391 votes (81.1%).
# Carol Brewster

Carol Brewster (born Miriam Elizabeth Hechler; February 25, 1927 – February 1, 2013) was an American actress and model.

## Biography

After she had a role as a model in a Ziegfeld Follies film, Brewster's first acting role came in The Barkleys of Broadway (1949).
In 1955, Brewster came down with polio, causing her to spend 29 days in an iron lung and nine months in a wheel chair. In 1957, she acted on stage in Los Angeles, with a starring role in The Darling Darlinis at the Ivar Theater.
During a hiatus in her acting career, Brewster began designing purses, an endeavor that grew into a business that had 10 employees.

## Death

Brewster died at 85 in Big Bear Lake, California on February 1, 2013.

## Filmography

* It's a Great Feeling (1949)
* The Barkleys of Broadway (1949)
* Flamingo Road (1949)
* The Girl from Jones Beach (1949)
* A Life of Her Own (1950)
* Two Tickets to Broadway (1951)
* Casa Manana (1951)
* The Belle of New York (1952)
* Untamed Women (1952)
* Cat-Women of the Moon (1953)
* The Maverick Queen (1955)
* Son of Sinbad (1955)
* Police Nurse (1963)
* The Alfred Hitchcock Hour: "Night Fever" (1965) (TV)
* Branded: "A Proud Town" (1965) (TV)
* Death Valley Days: "Fighting Sky Pilot" with Skip Homeier (1965) (TV)
* Perry Mason: "The Case of the Vanishing Victim" (1966) (TV)
* Rosemary's Baby (1968)
* Hell's Bloody Devils (1970)
# Bruce Bickford (politician)

Bruce A. Bickford (born October 11, 1955) is an American politician from Maine. A Republican from Auburn, Bickford serves in the Maine House of Representatives. He was elected in 2008, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2020. As of 2021, he is a member of the Taxation Committee as well as the Joint Select Committee on Marijuana Legalization Implementation.
In March 2021, Bickford jokingly referred to convicted rapist Harvey Weinstein during legislative hearings via his Zoom background. It was announced that he would be investigated by the Maine House of Representatives' human resources department.
Bickford graduated from Edward Little High School in 1973. He has worked as a restaurant manager, realtor, and other small businesses.
# Jogo Duplo

Jogo Duplo (English: Double Game) is a Portuguese telenovela broadcast and produced by TVI. It was written by Artur Ribeiro. The telenovela premiered on December 4, 2017 and ended on November 18, 2018. It is recorded between Portugal (Setúbal and Alcácer do Sal), China (Macau) and Asia (Vietnam).

## Plot

The story of João and Margarida happens between Macao and Portugal. The young lovers were separated when they were teenagers and they find each other in Macao after many years. João has changed his life and he is now a rich mafia casino boss that, after the encounter with Margarida, decides to return to Portugal to reconquer her. Once at his native land, João finds himself in the midst of an ancestral setting in a region that is experiencing a conflict between urbanity, rurality and luxury tourism of the coast where the cohabitation is not always peaceful. However, all these conflicts will be eclipsed by a greater threat when Manuel Qiang, João's former boss in Macao, after losing the war with a rival triad, returns to Portugal determined to conquer a new business empire using unscrupulous illegal methods.

## Cast

* João Catarré - João Guerra (Protagonist)
* Sara Prata - Margarida Barbosa (Protagonist)
* Diogo Infante - Manuel Qiang (Antagonist)
* Fernanda Serrano - Maria João Barbosa (Protagonist)
* Afonso Pimentel - Rodrigo Sousa
* Alba Baptista - Leonor Neves
* Ana Lopes Gomes - Sónia Mateus
* Ana Varela - Diana Barbosa
* Anna Eremin - Cátia Sobral (Susanna's love interest)
* António Melo - Francisco «Ti Chico»
* Bárbara Branco - Sandra Duque
* Diana Costa e Silva - Laura Barbosa Guerreiro
* Duarte Gomes - Diogo Guerra
* Fernando Pires - Miguel Cássio
* Filipe Matos - Fernando Alves «Freddy»
* Graciano Dias - Tiago Venâncio
* Jani Zhao - Susana Wang
* João Brás - Joaquim Sequeira
* João de Brito - Sérgio Sarabando
* João Lagarto - Teodoro Guerra
* Liliana Brandão - Sílvia Cunha
* Luís Esparteiro - Vítor Duque
* Luís Ganito - Renato Nunes
* Luís Nascimento - Zhu
* Manuela Couto - Clara Neves
* Maria Emília Correia - Rosa Trindade
* Maria Hasse - Patrícia Dias
* Nuno Homem de Sá - Afonso Barbosa
* Paula Neves - Marta Monteiro
* Pompeu José - Telmo Carrapatoso
* Rodrigo Tomás - Alexandre Guerra
* Rui Mendes - Padre Sousa
* Sabri Lucas - Óscar Mourão
* Sandra Faleiro - Amália Reis
* Sandra Santos - Emília Venâncio
* Sara Barradas - Gabriela Nunes
* Sérgio Praia - Luís Humberto
* Sofia Arruda - Teresa Santos
* Sofia Grillo - Helena Duque
* Tiago Felizardo - Rafael Borges
* Vitor D’Andrade - Tomás Vaz Melo

## Reception

On January 9, 2018, an episode showed actresses Jani Zhao and Anna Eremin having a steamy lesbian sex affair. The broadcaster received a lot of praise and the scene was applauded by many viewers.
# 1889 Govan by-election

The 1889 Govan by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 18 January 1889 for the British House of Commons, in the Govan constituency, located in Lanarkshire, Scotland.
The seat became vacant following the death of the Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Sir William Pearce, who died at the age of 55 on 18 December 1888. A major shipbuilder and owner of the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Pearce had held the seat since its creation for the 1885 general election.

## Candidates

The Conservatives did not field a candidate, and the seat was contested only by the Liberal Party candidate, John Wilson, and John Pender of the Liberal Unionists. Pender had previously served as a Liberal MP for Totnes in Devon and later for Wick Burghs.

## Result

The result was a victory for Wilson, who held the seat until he stepped down at the 1900 general election. Pender returned to Parliament three years later, when he regained his Wick Burghs seat at the 1892 general election.

## Votes

Govan by-election, 18 January 1889 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Wilson | 4,420 | 56.9 | +9.6 |
| | Liberal Unionist | Sir John Pender | 3,349 | 43.1 | −9.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,071 | 13.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,769 | 84.1 | +8.7 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +9.6 | |
# Norman Wood (politician)

Norman Wood (January 24, 1891 – March 11, 1988) was an American politician who served more than 40 years in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1923 to 1965.
Wood was born January 24, 1891, in Fulton Township, Lancaster County. He graduated from Fulton Township High School and attended the George School and Pennsylvania State College. Wood was a dairy farmer before running for office.
Wood's entry into politics was something of an accident. Republican powerbroker William Walton Griest was looking for someone to run for an open seat in the 1922 election and sent an underling to Fulton Township with instructions to bring "that Wood fellow" to meet him. Griest had meant to have Samuel Wood run for election, but due to his vague instructions, Norman Wood ended up coming to his office. Griest decided Norman Wood was up to the task and used his influence to get Norman Wood elected. Wood eventually rose to chairman of his party's caucus. He was re-elected every election until 1964, when he declined to run for another term. He died March 11, 1988, and was buried in Little Britain, Pennsylvania.
The Norman Wood Bridge, which opened in 1968, is named in his honor.
# Paul Ray

Paul Ray is an American businessman, politician, and former law enforcement officer who served as a member of the Utah House of Representatives. A member of the Republican Party, Ray represented the 13th district covering a portion of Davis County, Utah.

## Early life and education

Ray was born in Peru, Indiana. He graduated from Peru High School in 1985 and took medicine courses at Indiana University Bloomington from 1985 to 1988.

## Career

Ray served as a police officer from 1987 to 1988 and also as the branch manager of a bank from 1988 to 1995. He works as the CEO for the Northern Wasatch Home Builders Association.

### Politics

Ray was a candidate for the Utah House of Representatives in 1998 but was not elected. He joined the Utah House in 2001 and served in that position until 2003. He ran unsuccessfully for re-election in 2002. He was elected on November 2, 2004, and last elected in 2014.
Ray championed a 2019 law that prevents cities from setting up citizen review boards to oversee local police departments.
In 2021, Ray defended a gerrymandered redistricting map proposal that was heavily tilted in favor of Republicans. The map broke up Utah's liberal urban areas, thus benefiting Republicans. Ray defended the proposed boundaries as "a good balance of urban-rural mix."
Ray resigned as a representative on December 15, 2021 to take a new role as Legislative Affairs with the Utah Department of Health and Human Services. He was replaced by Karen Peterson during a special election of the Davis County Republican Party.

## Personal life

Ray lives in Clinton, Utah, with his wife, Julie, and their four children.
On December 28, 2021, Ray was hospitalized for a cerebral hemorrhage and underwent surgery to alleviate bleeding in the brain.